OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Glauser

Christoph Glauser (born October 9, 1964, in Bern) is a Swiss social scientist and entrepreneur.

## Career

Glauser attended primary school and high school in Bern. After studying history, political science and media studies in Bern and law in Geneva, he received his doctorate from the University of Bern in 1994. He was a lecturer in media studies at Swiss universities as well as a research assistant and lecturer at the ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich. At ETH, he led a research program on “expert communication on biotechnology in the public sphere and in the media”. In 1997/98 he was an assistant professor at the Communication School at the University of Washington in Seattle. During this time he was a lecturer at online research universities in Switzerland and Europe, such as the universities of Bern, Zurich and Monaco, where he taught media studies and digital impact research. Since 1991 he has headed the Institute for Basic Research in computer-aided content analysis and the Institute for Applied Argument Research (IFAAR) in Bern.

## Research and work

One of the main focuses of Christoph Glauser's work is research into the impact of digital content. He founded the company ArgYou (Arguments for You) in 2001. It analyzes the content of websites and campaigns using indicators and operates a search engine that can be used to independently measure Internet notability. Christoph Glauser is involved in various EU projects: digital democracy, e-participation, e-government, hydrogen storage and artificial intelligence (AI). He is a member of the think tank Reimagine Europe. and co-signatory of the Rome Declaration on the relationship between media and democracy in Europe The method he developed measures search queries on all Swiss channels across all platforms. The result cannot therefore be manipulated, but is cross-validated as a “direct, current reflection of digital popularity”.
In a study published in 2023, Christoph Glauser found out that practically the entire active population in Switzerland uses the Internet. The digital divide is no longer an issue in industrialized countries. However, users differ in their risk perception: While one group is very afraid of new technologies, another group sees them as an opportunity. The study authors therefore see a new cyber divide between risk- or opportunity-oriented users.

## Select publications

* with Jacques Savoy, Loris Schmid: User Searches on Multiple Channels during the US Presidential Elections 2020. In: Journal of Political Sciences and Public Affairs. Vol. 9, Iss. 3, No:1000381, 2021 (Open Access).
* Messen statt raten. Zahlen für die Wirkung von Inhalten im Internet. In: Schweizer Marktforschung. 1, 2017.
* with Mascha Kurpicz-Briki, Loris Schmid: Vom 'digital divide' zum 'cyber divide'. In: HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik. 10. Mai 2023 (Open Access).
* with Uwe Serdült: From Alibaba to Youtube. User Searches for Digital Democracy Topics. In: The Human Side of Service Engineering. Vol. 62, 2022, S. 398–404. AHFE International (Open Access).
# Blueprint Pictures

Blueprint Pictures Limited is an indie film and television production company founded in 2005 by producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin. Sony Pictures Television has owned a small stake in Blueprint Television since 2016.
In 2008, Blueprint Pictures produced Martin McDonagh’s film In Bruges, starring Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson, in conjunction with Film4 Productions. Blueprint also produced McDonagh's second feature Seven Psychopaths, starring Colin Farrell, Woody Harrelson, and Sam Rockwell.
In 2017, Blueprint produced Martin McDonagh's Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri with Film4 Productions, starring Frances McDormand, Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, and Peter Dinklage. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, won two, and won 5 BAFTAs as well as 4 Golden Globes.
2018 saw the release of Mike Newell’s The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society starring Lily James and Michiel Huisman, and the BBC television show A Very English Scandal, starring Hugh Grant and Ben Whishaw and directed by Stephen Frears.
Other Blueprint productions include The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel and its sequel The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel starring Judi Dench and Bill Nighy, The Riot Club starring Sam Claflin, Max Irons, and Douglas Booth and directed by Lone Scherfig, and Becoming Jane starring Anne Hathaway and James McAvoy. Blueprint's first television drama, The Outcast, was shown on BBC1 in 2015.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film title | Director | Distributor |
| 2007 | Wind Chill | Gregory Jacobs | TriStar Pictures, Sony Pictures Releasing |
| 2007 | Becoming Jane | Julian Jarrold | Buena Vista International, Miramax Films |
| 2008 | In Bruges | Martin McDonagh | Universal Studios, Focus Features |
| 2011 | The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel | John Madden | Fox Searchlight Pictures |
| 2012 | Seven Psychopaths | Martin McDonagh | CBS Films, Momentum Pictures |
| 2012 | Now Is Good | Ol Parker | Warner Bros. Pictures |
| 2014 | The Riot Club | Lone Scherfig | Universal Pictures, IFC Films |
| 2015 | The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel | John Madden | Fox Searchlight Pictures |
| 2017 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri | Martin McDonagh | Fox Searchlight Pictures |
| 2017 | The Mercy | James Marsh | StudioCanal |
| 2018 | The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society | Mike Newell | StudioCanal |
| 2020 | Emma. | Autumn de Wilde | Focus Features |
| 2021 | The Last Letter from Your Lover | Augustine Frizzell | Netflix, StudioCanal |
| 2021 | A Boy Called Christmas | Gil Kenan | Netflix, StudioCanal |
| 2022 | The Banshees of Inisherin | Martin McDonagh | Searchlight Pictures |
| 2023 | All of Us Strangers | Andrew Haigh | Searchlight Pictures |
| 2024 | The Beautiful Game | Thea Sharrock | Netflix |

### Television

| Year | Series title | Director | Distributor |
| 2015 | The Outcast | Iain Softley | BBC One |
| 2016 | The Last Dragonslayer (TV film) | Jamie Magnus Stone | Sky One |
| 2018 | A Very English Scandal | Stephen Frears | BBC One |
| 2021 | A Very British Scandal | Anne Sewitsky | BBC One |
| 2024 | A Very Royal Scandal | Julian Jarrold | Prime Video |
# We Too Are One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | C+ |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The New York Times | Positive |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Q | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Smash Hits | 8.5/10 |
We Too Are One is the seventh studio album by British pop duo Eurythmics, released on 11 September 1989 by RCA Records. It would be the duo's last studio release until 1999's Peace.

## Background and release

When it was released in 1989, the album debuted at number one in the United Kingdom, where it has since been certified double platinum. It spawned four singles, all of which reached the UK top 30: "Revival", "Don't Ask Me Why", "The King and Queen of America", and "Angel". In North America, "(My My) Baby's Gonna Cry" was also released as a single; it charted at number 58 in Canada, while failing to chart in the United States.
On 14 November 2005, Sony BMG repackaged and released Eurythmics' back catalogue as Deluxe Edition reissues, including We Too Are One. The original track listing was supplemented with bonus tracks and remixes.

### Home media

A companion home video, We Two Are One Too, was released in 1990, featuring the music videos for the five singles from the album and footage of the band performing the album's other tracks. This is the only commercial release of the promotional video for the 1989 single "Revival", which has never been included on any subsequent video compilations from the band.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of We Too Are One.

### Eurythmics

* Annie Lennox – vocals
* David A. Stewart – guitars, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Pat Seymour – keyboards
* Olle Romo – drums
* Charlie Wilson – backing vocals
* Chucho Merchán – programming

### Technical

* David A. Stewart – production
* Jimmy Iovine – production
* Bruce Lampcov – recording engineering, mixing engineering
* Don Smith – recording engineering, mixing engineering
* Manu Guiot – additional engineering
* Rob Jaczko, Serge Pauchard, Lee Manning – engineering assistance
* Tony Quinn, Eileen Gregory, Greg McCarty – production assistance

### Artwork

* Jean-Baptiste Mondino – photography
* Laurence Stevens – design, artwork

## Certifications

Certifications for We Too Are One :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 600,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Cage (MP for Rochester)

William Cage (28 March 1666 – 21 January 1738) was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1702 to 1705 and in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1710 to 1715.
Cage was the son of William Cage, lawyer of Hollingbourne, Kent and his wife Cicely Culpeper, daughter of Sir Cheney Culpeper and Elizabeth Stede. His father and grandfather died in 1676 and 1677 and he succeeded to his grandfather's estate at Milgate Park. He was High Sheriff of Kent in 1694 but was fired from the justice's bench in December 1695 and arrested in February 1696 for betraying confidants. Nevertheless, he became a Deputy Lieutenant and a colonel of the militia by 1701.
At the 1701 election, Cage stood for parliament at Rochester but was unsuccessful as a result of a smear campaign under the allegations of disloyalty. However, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochester in 1702 and sat until 1705 when following his defeat he was described as a "violent man". He was re-elected for Rochester again in 1710 in a Tory landslide and sat until 1715 when he declined to stand.

## Personal life

Cage married Catherine before 1690 and had three sons and four daughters.
Cage died at age 71, after a long retirement from politics.
# 1st Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 1st National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1925, sponsored by the Louisville Courier-Journal. Scripps-Howard did not sponsor the Bee until 1941.

## Competition

Nine finalists (six girls and three boys) competed in Washington, where they met President Calvin Coolidge before the competition. After a 90-minute competition, the winner was 11-year-old Frank Neuhauser of Kentucky who correctly spelled gladiolus, a flower he had raised as a boy. He won $500 in gold pieces for placing first, and Louisville held a parade in his honor.
Coming in second place was 11-year-old Edna Stover of Trenton, New Jersey, winning $250, who spelled gladiolus with a "y" instead of an "i". Third place went to 12-year-old Helen Fischer of Akron, Ohio ($150) who missed "moribund", and fourth prize went to 13-year-old Mary Daniel of Hartford, Connecticut ($100) who missed "valuing".
The first to fall in the competition of nine was Almeda Pennington on "skittish" (9th place), followed by Mary Coddens ("cosmos") (8th place), Loren Mackey ("propeller") (7th place), Patrick Kelly ("blackguard") (6th place), and Dorothy Karrick ("statistician") (5th place).
The nine contestants in the first bee were: Dorothy Karrick (Detroit), Helen Fischer (Akron, Ohio), Edna Stover (Trenton, New Jersey), Patrick Keily (New Haven, Connecticut), Lorin Mackey (Oklahoma), Frank Neuhauser (Kentucky), Almeda Pennington (Houston, Texas), Mary Daniel (Hartford, Connecticut), and Mary Coddens (South Bend, Indiana).
Dr. George S. Wills served as pronouncer.
# Držkovce

Držkovce (Hungarian: Deresk) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1243 as a royal dominion (1243 Durusk, 1318 Dursk, Dersk, Deresk, 1565 Drskowecz). In 1318, it belonged to feudatories Bebek. In 1551 it had to pay tributes to Turks. In the 18th century it passed to Csáky and in the 19th century to Coburg. From 1938 to 1945, it belonged to Hungary.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1756-1896 (parish A)
# Pennsylvania's 34th congressional district

Pennsylvania's 34th congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives. It covered area north of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## History

This district was created in 1913. Until 1923, the seat was held "at-large". The district was eliminated in 1943.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| District established March 4, 1923 |||||
| John M. Morin (Pittsburgh) | Republican | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 | 68th 69th 70th | Redistricted from the 31st district and re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Lost renomination. |
| Patrick J. Sullivan (Pittsburgh) | Republican | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933 | 71st 72nd | Elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost renomination. |
| Matthew A. Dunn (Pittsburgh) | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1941 | 73rd 74th 75th 76th | Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Retired. |
| James A. Wright (Carnegie) | Democratic | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943 | 77th | Elected in 1940. Redistricted to the 32nd district. |
| District dissolved January 3, 1943 |||||
# Whippany Burying Yard

The Whippany Burying Yard, in the Whippany section of Hanover Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States, is a cemetery that was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 2009.
The two plus acre burying yard, which has approximately 450 graves and which dates back to 1718, is the oldest cemetery in northwest New Jersey. Graves include those of veterans of the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, the Civil War, and World War I.
# Nisarg Patel

Nisarg Patel (born April 20, 1988) is an Indian-born cricketer who plays for the United States national cricket team as a left-arm orthodox spin bowler.

## Personal life

Patel was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He attended school in India before moving to the United States as a teenager in 2003, where his family settled in Southern California.
Patel holds a master's degree in pharmaceutical science. He worked in England for several years at the local branch of an American pharmaceutical company, obtaining British citizenship. He later transferred back to Los Angeles in a project management role.

## Junior career

Patel represented the United States national under-19 cricket team at the 2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka.

## International career

Patel was chosen in the U.S. squad for the 2015 ICC Americas Twenty20 Division One, but was subsequently ruled ineligible for the tournament by the ICC on the grounds he had not demonstrated the residency requirements for non-citizens.
Patel made his senior debut for the United States against Canada in the 2017 Auty Cup fixture. In January 2018, he was named in the United States squad for the 2017–18 Regional Super50 tournament in the West Indies. He made his List A debut for the United States against the Leeward Islands in the 2017–18 Regional Super50 on January 31, 2018.
In November 2018, he was added to the United States' squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. In June 2019, he was named in a 30-man training squad for the United States cricket team, ahead of the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament in Bermuda. The following month, he was one of twelve players to sign a three-month central contract with USA Cricket.
In August 2019, he was named in the United States' squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for the United States against Bermuda on August 18, 2019. In September 2019, he was named in United States's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2019 United States Tri-Nation Series. He made his ODI debut for the United States, against Papua New Guinea, on September 13, 2019.
In November 2019, he was named in the United States' squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. In November 2020, Patel's bowling action was deemed to be illegal by the International Cricket Council (ICC). In February 2021, he was cleared by the ICC to resume bowling in international matches. In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.
In October 2021, he was named in the American squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament in Antigua.
# Regions Bank Building (Jackson, Mississippi)

The Regions Bank Building is a historic high-rise building in Jackson, Mississippi, USA. It was designed in the Renaissance Revival architectural style, and it was completed in 1929. It is the third tallest building in Jackson. As of 2015, it is owned by the Hertz Investment Group, chaired by Judah Hertz.
# Bulhary, Lučenec District

Bulhary (Hungarian: Bolgárom) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1435 (Bolgarom), it is however much older. In the early 16th century it belonged to Filakovo town and afterwards to the landowners Bebek, Serény, Balassa, and Vécsey. From 1554 to 1595 was occupied by Turks. Then it passed to the families Török, Révay, Berchtold and Coburg. From 1939 to 1944 it belonged to Hungary under the First Vienna Award.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1715-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783-1895 (parish B)
# Flat Top Mountain (Sitka City and Borough, Alaska)

Flat Top Mountain is a 1,736-foot (529 m) mountain located on Chichagof Island in the City and Borough of Sitka in the U.S. state of Alaska.
* This article about a location in the City and Borough of Sitka, Alaska is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frans Erasmus

François Christiaan Erasmus (19 January 1896 – 1 July 1967) was a South African National Party politician and Minister of Defence from June 1948 to 1959 as well as Minister of Justice from 1959 to August 1961.

## Early life

He was born on 19 January 1896 at Houtenbeck in the Merweville district of the Cape Colony to Marthinus Frederik Erasmus and his wife Hester Maria Jacoba Maritz. He was educated at the University of Cape Town and obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Career

In 1927 he was appointed Deputy Attorney-General of South West Africa. In 1928, he returned to South Africa and became the assistant-secretary of the National Party in the Cape Province. In 1930, he was appointed organising secretary of the same party. Afterwards he entered politics and was elected to Parliament in 1933 as the member for Moorreesburg. He joined D.F. Malan's cabinet as the Minister of Defence in 1948. He modernised the South African Defence Force by establishing the training gymnasiums for officers in the army, navy and air force. He was also involved in the establishment of the South African Military Academy. He negotiated the Simonstown Agreement, the return of the naval base from Royal Navy control.
During World War II, Erasmus became a general in the Ossewabrandwag.
He was widely considered to be incompetent and was very unpopular because of his broad changes to the military to remove what he called the "British Influence". This included the removal of items such as the Red Tabs (Rooi Luise) and the retrenchment or firing of numerous English-speaking officers and the appointment of Afrikaner ones in their place.
He was appointed Minister of Justice in 1959, in the Hendrik Verwoerd cabinet. After his term as Minister of Justice, which ended upon acceptance of his own request for retirement, he was appointed Ambassador to Italy from 1961 until 1965. He retired from public service at that time due to his declining health.

## Marriage

Erasmus first married Christina Wiese of Melsetter in the then Southern Rhodesia. They had a son and a daughter. On 9 January 1946 he married Cornelia Margaretha (Corrie) Naudé of Lydenburg. They had three daughters.

## Honours

A Strike Craft SAS Frans Erasmus of the South African Navy was named after him.
# Naftali Mountains

33°13′N 35°32′E﻿ / ﻿33.21°N 35.54°E﻿ / 33.21; 35.54
Naftali Mountains (Hebrew: הרי נפתלי) is a mountain range between Lebanon and Upper Galilee, Israel. The western side gradually changes into the highlands of southern Lebanon. The eastern side sharply descends into the Hula Valley of Israel.
They are a part of the watershed between the basins of the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
The area was the place of heavy fighting in 1948 during the Israel War of Independence.

## Geography

The Israeli side of Naftali Mountains rises about 300 meters above the agricultural areas of Hula Valley. The southern part of the mountains is marked by the Dishon Stream. In the Lebanoni side, the northern border of the mountains is marked by the Litani River. The ridge's length is estimated to be about 25 km long and 10 km wide. The height of the ridge ranges between 450 and 880 meters high.
Israeli populated places in the mountains (from north to south) are: Misgav Am, Margaliot, Manara, Ramot Naftali, Malkia, Avivim and Dishon.