OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauranthemum

Mauranthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.

## Species

* Mauranthemum decipiens (Pomel) Vogt & Oberpr. - Spain, Algeria, Morocco
* Mauranthemum gaetulum (Batt.) Vogt & Oberpr. - Algeria, Morocco
* Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. - Spain, Balearic Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia
* Mauranthemum reboudianum (Pomel) Vogt & Oberpr. - Algeria, Morocco
# Leithe

Leithe is the northwesternmost part of the city of Bochum in the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. The population used to speak Westphalian, but now standard German is the norm. Leithe borders onto a part of the city of Essen also bearing the name of Leithe. Leithe belongs to the Stadtbezirk (district of the town) of Wattenscheid. When the last census was held in 1987, Leithe had the third highest share of Roman Catholics in Wattenscheid and Bochum overall.
51°28′54″N 7°06′40″E﻿ / ﻿51.48167°N 7.11111°E﻿ / 51.48167; 7.11111
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# Battle of Paranda

The Battle of Paranda was a military engagement between the Mughal Army and the Maratha Army led by Rajaram. The Mughals were victorious.
In September 1699, Rajaram made plans by raiding the Mughal territory of Khandesh and Berar. On November 5, he left Satara, leading a large Maratha army into the targeted area. He planned to join his forces with the Gond of Deogarh who were rebelling against the Mughals. The Mughal spies were knew of the upcoming raid and informed the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, who soon dispatched Bidar Bakht to intercept the Marathas. At Paranda, Bidar Bakht met with the Marathas and inflicted a severe defeat on them. Rajaram escaped the battlefield and retreated towards Singugarh Fort. Although the Marathas were defeated, one division was able to avoid the Mughals and plundered some areas in Dhamoni.
A few months later, Rajaram would soon pass away on March 2, 1700.
# Congress of Lushnjë Museum

Congress of Lushnjë Museum (Albanian: Muzeu i Kongresit të Lushnjes) is a museum in Lushnjë, Albania. The Congress of Lushnjë was held here in 1920. In 1970, the building was turned into a museum devoted to patriotism. It contains numerous photographs and original documents related to Albania's struggle against Fascism. The white building has 5 bays on the middle floor and 2 bays on the top floor.
# John M. Washington (slave)

John M. Washington (May 20, 1838, Fredericksburg, Virginia – 1918, Washington, D.C.) was an American slave who was literate. After the American Civil War, he wrote one of the few slave narratives.

## Early life

He was born into slavery in Fredericksburg. His mother, Sarah, was rebellious and tried to escape several times during his childhood. The first time, she was punished by being hired out for a time as a field hand. Despite the hardships, she took the time to teach him to read and write. The second time she was caught trying to escape, she was separated from her family. A cruel headmaster of a boarding school, Dr. Rev. Phillips of Stuart Hall School, took her as his personal servant. After a sickness, Washington was briefly reunited with his mother in Staunton. However, he was sent back after a couple of weeks to Fredericksburg after Washington did not respond to Phillips' harsh discipline. Later, he would recall that he learned the "cruelty of the white man" while at Stuart Hall.

## Civil War

Soon after he returned to Fredericksburg, the Civil War broke out. When the Union temporarily occupied Fredericksburg in April 1862, Washington obtained his freedom. He was able to spy for a while for the Union Army. One of his biggest accomplishments as a spy was the outing of the Southern spy Belle Boyd. After the Union Army retreated, he was forced to escape to Washington, DC, leaving behind his wife; she later followed him.

## Post-war

After the end of the war, Washington penned one of the few escaped slave narratives, Memorys [sic] of the Past, in 1873. In 2007, Civil War historian David W. Blight published A Slave No More: Two Men Who Escaped to Freedom, Including Their Own Narratives of Emancipation, the two men being Washington and Wallace Turnage.
Washington died in his son's house in 1918. His family still lives in Washington, D.C.
# Gil Blas (play)

Gil Blas is a 1751 comedy play by the British writer Edward Moore. It is based on the novel Gil Blas by French writer Alain-René Lesage.
The original Drury Lane cast included David Garrick as Gil Blas, Henry Woodward as Don Lewis, John Palmer as Don Felix, John Sowdon as Don Gabriel, Richard Yates as Melchior, Hannah Pritchard as Aurora, Frances Cross as Beatrice and Ann Pitt as Bernarda.
# Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu Stadium

Abdurrahman Stadium Roza Haxhiu Stadium (or: Stadium A. Roza Haxhiu) is a stadium for many uses in Lushnja, Albania. It is currently used mostly for the football match and is the host field for the KS Lushnja team. The stadium has a capacity of 8,500 seats and a standing capacity of about 12,000 participants.

## History

The football field where Traktori Lushnja was playing before the 1960s was exactly where is today's "18 October" gymnasium in the city center. Since the 1960s, the construction of today's stadium of the city of Lushnja has begun. It had the name Tractor, just like the name of the team. In 1992, with the decision of the Lushnja Municipal Council, the football stadium was awarded the honorary name of the legendary Albanian legend Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu respect for the contribution that this footballer and coach has given to football and Albanian football. The stadium capacity "A. Roza Haxhiu "is about 8 thousand seats. Stadium Tribune "A. Roza Haxhiu "has been painted with the colors of the yellow and green Lushnja team and in her center is located a great portrait of football legend Lusnjarë dhe Albanët Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu. In the premises of the stadium "A. Roza Haxhiu "after the opening of two Lushnja 20th-century sports photos in 2006 and 2008 and the 20th century edition of Lushnja's sport history, Mr.Vergjil XHAFA opened in 2015 the Lushnja football museum. In this museum are placed numerous photographs that reflect the whole history of football. Also located is the bust of the martyr of the legendary Albanian field Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu worked very skillfully and professionally by sculptor Lushnjar Mr.Maks Bushi.

## Stadium

The Stadium Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu is an old stadium that seats 8,500 and 12,000 standing capacity. The stadium opened in 1961. The stadium was established at Communism Era. This was one of the biggest stadiums in Albania at the time. This stadium has had international games like the Albania national under-19 football team and the Kazakhstan national under-19 football team.
# The Trial (2010 film)

The Trial is a 2010 drama film directed by Gary Wheeler and starring Matthew Modine. It is based on the novel of the same name by Robert Whitlow and was released September 10, 2010, grossing $19,753 at the box office.

## Plot

Kent "Mac" McClain, after losing his wife and kids in a car crash, experiences grief of the loss and attempts suicide with a revolver. However, he is interrupted by a phone call inviting him to defend the accused man, instead of the regular public defender, who has a conflict of interest, called the Hightower murder case. He discusses it with Judge Danielson, who encourages him to start living. Mac then talks to Pete Thomason, the supposed murderer of his girlfriend by strangulation. However, Pete does not remember the situation.
Then, seeking guidance, Mac invites two other friends, his neighbor and brother in-law Ray, and a friend Mindy to help him investigate the murder. They both discuss the idea that Pete doesn't remember anything, and try to find evidence that is possibly important to the trial. Mac discovers Spencer, the uncle was obsessing over the dead girl. Turns out out the defendant and the murdered girl were drugged by Spencer, who then strangled her and planted keys in defendants pocket.

## Cast

* Matthew Modine as Mac
* Robert Forster as Ray
* Clare Carey as Dr. Anna Wilkes
* Bob Gunton as Joe Whetstone
* Randy Wayne as Pete Thomason
* Rance Howard as Judge Danielson
* Nikki DeLoach as Mindy
* Burgess Jenkins as Harry
* Larry Bagby as Spencer Hightower

## Production

Filming took place in Monroe, North Carolina.
# Falls Church City Public Schools

Falls Church City Public Schools (FCCPS) is a public school district that serves the City of Falls Church, Virginia. It is a PreK-12 IB World School division, meaning all schools in the district are IB-certified.
The school division's five schools served 2,628 students in the 2019-20 school year. The on-time graduation rate is 99.5 percent. The 2019 SAT score average was 1261.

## History

In 1948, the Virginia General Assembly approved Falls Church's request to form an independent city. FCCPS became an independent school system the following year, on June 27, 1949, when the Virginia State Board of Education authorized its separation from the Fairfax County school system.

## Schools

* Jessie Thackrey Preschool (pre-K)
* Mount Daniel Elementary (K-2)
* Oak Street Elementary School (Grades 3-5)
* Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School (Grades 6-8)
* Meridian High School (Virginia) (Grades 9-12) (formerly George Mason)
# Evante

The Evante, designed and invented by George Walter Robinson, is an English automobile which began production in 1987 in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England. Engine tuning company Vegantune had been restoring Lotus Elan cars and making some improvements to them. They decided to build a complete new car and set up a separate company, Evante Cars Ltd, to make them.
The car's looks were heavily inspired by the Lotus Elan and it was powered by the Ford Kent based Vegantune VTA 1.6 and later 1.7-litre twin overhead cam engine driving the rear wheels through a gearbox originally from a Ford Sierra. The fibreglass body and carbon-fibre was mounted onto a space frame chassis with independent suspension all round. Disc brakes were fitted front and rear.
The cars were intended to be available as either complete or in kit form but all cars were supplied fully built and were produced at a rate of about one a week. The bodies were fitted out with leather seats, walnut dashboard and electric windows.
Production stopped in 1991 when the original company failed, but the design was bought by Fleur de Lys who specialised in making retro styled vans. They redeveloped the car to take a Ford Zetec 1.8 Litre engine, but only nine more cars were made.
An attempt was made to revive the car in 2001, but this was unsuccessful. Spydercars Whittlesey now own the rights to the name and the fibre glass moulds.
# 2009 Asian Clay Shooting Championships

The 2009 Asian Clay Shooting Championships were held in Almaty, Kazakhstan between September 24 and October 3, 2009.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Trap | Manavjit Singh Sandhu India | Khaled Al-Mudhaf Kuwait | Mansher Singh India |
| Trap team | Kuwait Khaled Al-Mudhaf Naser Al-Meqlad Abdulrahman Al-Faihan | India Manavjit Singh Sandhu Mansher Singh Anwer Sultan | China Tian Anyinan He Kangtai Ma Guofu |
| Double trap | Ronjan Sodhi India | Rashid Hamad Al-Athba Qatar | Saif Alshamsy United Arab Emirates |
| Double trap team | India Ronjan Sodhi Vikram Chopra Vikram Bhatnagar | United Arab Emirates Saif Alshamsy Abdulla Alkendi Juma Al-Maktoum | Qatar Rashid Hamad Al-Athba Hamad Al-Marri Rashid Al Athbi |
| Skeet | Abdullah Al-Rashidi Kuwait | Saeed Al Maktoum United Arab Emirates | Sergey Yakshin Kazakhstan |
| Skeet team | Kazakhstan Sergey Yakshin Vladislav Mukhamediyev Sergey Kolos | Kuwait Abdullah Al-Rashidi Zaid Al-Mutairi Salah Al-Mutairi | United Arab Emirates Saeed Al Maktoum Saif Bin Futtais Mohamed Ahmad |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Trap | Gao E China | Ray Bassil Lebanon | Bai Yiting China |
| Trap team | China Gao E Zhu Mei Bai Yiting | Qatar Noora Al Ali Nawal Hassan Al Khalaf Amna Al Abdulla | India Shagun Chowdhary Seema Tomar Varsha Tomar |
| Double Trap | Wu Yunxia China | Zhang Yafei China | Janejira Srisongkram Thailand |
| Skeet | Zhang Shan China | Arti Singh Rao India | Guo Wei China |
| Skeet team | China Zhang Shan Guo Wei Wang Guangping | Kazakhstan Elvira Akchurina Zhaniya Aidarhanova Anastassiya Molchanova | Thailand Isarapa Imprasertsuk Nutchaya Sutarporn Chalalai Na Sakul |

### Junior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Trap | Mohammed Al-Rumaihi Qatar | Talal Al-Rashidi Kuwait | Omar Al-Daihani Kuwait |
| Men's Double trap | Sangram Dahiya India | Xuan Jialin China | Sun Xuezhi China |
| Men's Skeet | Ilya Zabudkin Kazakhstan | Ali Ahmed Al-Ishaq Qatar | Fawaz Al-Azemi Kuwait |

## Medal table
### Senior

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | India | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Qatar | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |

### Junior

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Qatar | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | India | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Kuwait | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Michel Robbe

Michel Robbe (born 3 June 1946) is a French film and theater actor and television host.
Robbe began his career by working in restaurants. He was first an actor (Circulez, y'a rien à voir, Bête mais discipliné), then went on to host Wheel of Fortune (La Roue de la Fortune) on TF1, as well as Break the Bank (La Porte Magique) in 1987 on La Cinq and En route pour l'aventure, a program for children on the same channel. He also played the role of Nans le Berger in the series directed by Roland Bernard, brother of Jean-Paul Rouland and Jacques Rouland.
He also played the role of Jean-Paul in the series Les Vacances de l'amour, and that of Armand Denardin in the series Cinq Sœurs.

## Theater

* 1971: La Nuit des rois by William Shakespeare, Théâtre de l'Ouest Parisien
* 1972: Le Cid by Pierre Corneille, Théâtre de la Ville
* 1975: Tutti-Frutti by Francis Perrin, Théâtre de l'Atelier
* 1981: Le Jardin d'Eponine by Maria Pacôme, Gérard Vergez, Comédie des Champs-Élysées
# Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces

Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces is a large reference book that provides a detailed study of desert uniforms, patches, and insignia worn by the US Armed Forces in battle from Desert Storm, through Somalia, and in the campaigns of Iraq and Afghanistan.

## Content

The book is a reference of desert combat uniforms, patches and insignia worn by the US Armed Forces in Desert Storm, Somalia, Iraq and Afghanistan. It covers information on US Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard desert uniforms and patches. It is designed to provide a reference for veterans, historians, readers, collectors, and reenactors all around the world.

## Reception

The March 2017 issue of the Military Trader Magazine stated that the book was the "definitive" volume for collectors.
The Trading Post, the quarterly journal of the American Society of Military Insignia Collectors described the book as an "invaluable guide to the collector."
The Fort Lee Traveler Newspaper reported, "In preparation for the book, [the authors] accumulated more than 1,000 government and theater-made desert patches and over 300 uniforms.”
# Red Ripperz

Red Ripperz (formerly Redskins or Red Skins) are a red, raspberry-flavoured chewy confectionery manufactured in Australia by Nestlé under their Allen's brand.
The confectionery is sold as elongated bars which are individually twist-wrapped in paper, weighing approximately 10 grams each, although smaller sizes exist.

## Branding controversy

'Redskin' has been considered a racist term for Native Americans and First Nations Canadians since at least the 1800s.
In 1996, a complaint was made to the New Zealand Advertising Standards Complaints Board about a Redskins advertisement aired on New Zealand television. The advertisement featured comedian Mark Wright dressed in Native American clothing and assuming an accent. A mock drumbeat featured on the soundtrack. Despite protest from Nestlé New Zealand that the advertisement was inoffensive, the board upheld the complaint.
Red Skins packaging formerly featured a drawing of a Native American wearing a traditional headdress. This was replaced in the late 1990s by a more neutral red character.
In June 2020, along with Chicos, Nestlé announced that the name will be changed to "represent the inclusive nature of modern society". The company said the decision was made to ensure "nothing we do marginalises our friends, neighbours and colleagues". The statement added "these names have overtones which are out of step with Nestle's values, which are rooted in respect." The announcement of a name change occurred in the wake of widespread name changes following the George Floyd protests. On 16 November 2020, Nestlé announced that the new name for Red Skins would be Red Ripper. Packaging bearing the new name would be available in stores in early 2021. However, rebranding has been controversial as ‘Red Ripper’ was a Soviet serial killer. The product was eventually released with the name Red Ripperz.
# Fyodor Radetsky

Fyodor Fyodorovich Radetsky (Radetzky in German; Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Радецкий; 1820–1890) was a Russian general of German-Silesian extraction. He founded the city of Krasnovodsk (modern Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan) in 1869. He commanded the Russian forces at the 3rd stage (September 13–17, 1877) and 4th stage (January 5–9, 1878) of the Battle of Shipka Pass.

## Military career

* Non-commissioned officer: 1838
* Praporshchik: 1839
* Podporuchik: 1844
* Poruchik: 1845
* Stabskapitän: 1849
* Captain: 1850
* Colonel: 1857
* Major general: 1860
* Lieutenant general: 1868
* General of the Infantry (Imperial Russia): 1877
* Adjutant general: 1878

## Awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (4.8.1845)
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class with a bow (16.12.1852)
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class with Imperial Crown (18.8.1855, Imperial Crown on 31.1.1859)
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class with a bow (4.10.1855)
* Order of St. George, 4th class (8.9.1859)
* Golden Checker "For Bravery", (10.5.1860)
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class (5.9.1863)
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class with swords (16.4.1867)
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st with swords and Imperial Crown, (30.8.1870, Imperial Crown on 19.8.1872)
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class (8.8.1875)
* Order of St. George, 3rd class (16.6.1877)
* Golden Sword with diamonds and the inscription "For the defense of Shipka with 9 to 14 August" (15.8.1877)
* Order of St. George, 2nd class (4.1.1878)
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), (15.5.1882)
* Order of St. Alexander Nevsky with diamonds signs (30.5.1885, diamonds signs in 1888)
* Order of the Cross of Takovo (Kingdom of Serbia)
# Salvador Borrego

Salvador Borrego Escalante (24 April 1915 – 8 January 2018) was a Mexican journalist and historical revisionist writer.
He published fifty-three books in fields such as military history, politics, economics, journalism, philosophy and religion. His work bore heavy criticism and he has been accused of anti-Semitism because he places international Jewish capital and Zionist ideology as the cause of World War II.
Borrego has been considered by some critics and readers as an apologist and sympathizer of fascism.

## Biography

Salvador Borrego was born on April 24, 1915 in Mexico City, being the second son of the marriage of Onésimo Borrego Lozano and Otilia Escalante. He spent his childhood between the cities of Durango and Gómez Palacio. In 1932 he was orphaned by his mother, so his family moved to Torreon. In that year he joined the Mexican Army, where he was a line soldier and then a corporal, but he left in 1934 when he had no chance to climb the military ranks.
Borrego began his career in journalism in 1936, as a reporter of the Mexican newspaper Excélsior where he eventually was appointed editor-in-chief. He became a Nazi sympathizer in 1937, when Borrego perceived an anti-German bias in the Mexican mass media, allegedly fostered by a lobby of pro-Western advertisers.
He has written several books, including Derrota Mundial ("Worldwide Defeat"), published on 1953, in which he claims that the defeat of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany was a defeat for the entire world because the Nazis were fighting against what they believed to be an international Jewish evil, and their plan to take over the global economy. In América Peligra ("The Americas in Danger"), published in 1964, he focuses the story on what he asserts is an international Jewish conspiracy to provide what he claims to be the true account of the unfolding of historical events in Mexico and Latin America.
In 1996 Catalan police closed a bookstore managed by Spanish Neo-Nazi Pedro Varela, and confiscated a host of Nazi books and publications, including those of Salvador Borrego. Varela was arrested, but the bookstore opened again several months later. Borrego turned 100 on 24 April 2015.
On 8 January 2018, Borrego died at the age of 102.
# Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)

"Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)" is a song first recorded by New Orleans singer Benny Spellman in 1962. It was written by Allen Toussaint under the pseudonym Naomi Neville. The song became Spellman's only hit record, peaking at number 28 on the Billboard R&B chart and number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart. The flip side of the single was "Fortune Teller", made famous by The Rolling Stones cover among others.
Toussaint explained the song's origin in an interview with journalist Terry Gross of National Public Radio: "Well, 'Lipstick Traces'...the guy, Benny Spellman, that sang the bass part on "Mother-In-Law" - he didn't know what it was worth at the time we were doing it, but when "Mother-In-Law" came out and sold, and went to number one, let's say, Benny Spellman that sang the bass part made sure that everyone within the sound of his voice got to know that he sang that part. And then he would go around - he would gig - based on [the fact that] he sang the low part on "Mother-In-Law." And he encouraged me...with much force, to write him a song that he could use that concept. And one result of that was the song 'Lipstick Traces.'"
"Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)" was recorded in New Orleans on February 2, 1962. The background vocals were done by label mates Irma Thomas and Willie Harper.

## Cover versions

"Lipstick Traces" has been covered by a number of artists. One of the earliest cover versions was by The O'Jays in 1965. (Imperial single 66102) Their version peaked on the R&B chart at No. 28, matching the R&B chart success of Spellman's original; and surpassed it on the Pop Chart, peaking at No. 48. It was included on the 1965 album Comin' Through (Imperial 9290). The O'Jays' original five-member lineup of Walter Williams (who sang lead), Eddie Levert, William Powell, Bobby Massey and Bill Isles, performed the song on a 1965 telecast of ABC-TV's "Shivaree".
The American Breed covered the song on their 1967 self-titled debut album. Ringo Starr's cover, from his 1978 album Bad Boy, was released as a US single (backed with "Old Time Relovin'") on April 18 1978. Other artists who have covered the song include Amazing Rhythm Aces, Donel Austin, The Beautiful South, Alex Chilton, Snooks Eaglin, Frankie Ford and Delbert McClinton. Joe Krown's instrumental version appears on his 2007 album Old Friends.

## In popular culture

The song was the basis for the main title of Greil Marcus' book Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century.