OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crimes Act 1914

The Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia which addresses the most serious federal offences — that is, crimes against the Commonwealth. It was the first major federal criminal law since the Federation of Australia in 1901, since most criminal law of Australia was, and still is, handled by the states and territories rather than at the federal level.

## Act

Amongst other things, Volume 2 of the Act deals with offences against the administration of justice in federal proceedings, piracy, and offences relating to postal services.

### Structure
#### Volume 1

* Part I – Preliminary;
* Part IAA – Search, information gathering, arrest and related powers (other than powers under delayed notification search warrants;
* Part IAAA – Delayed notification search warrants;
* Part IAAB – Monitoring of compliance with control orders etc.;
* Part IAB – Controlled operations;
* Part IABA – Integrity testing;
* Part IAC – Assumed identities;
* Part IACA – Witness identity protection for operatives;
* Part IAD – Protecting vulnerable persons;
* Part IAE – Video link evidence in proceedings for terrorism and related offences etc.;
* Part IB – Sentencing, imprisonment and release of federal offenders;
* Part IC – Investigation of Commonwealth offences;

#### Volume 2

* Part ID – Forensic procedures;
* Part IE – Forfeiture of child abuse material;
* Part IIA – Protection of public and other services;
* Part III – Offences relating to the administration of justice;
* Part IV – Piracy;
* Part VIIA – Offences relating to postal services;
* Part VIIC – Pardons, quashing of convictions, spent convictions;
* Part VIID – Collecting, using and disclosing personal information that may be relevant for integrity purposes;
* Part VIII – Miscellaneous
* Schedule – Form of explanation under section 23V

## Analysis
### Constitutional basis

The Act is one of many current Commonwealth legislation that deals with federal crimes in Australia. Generally, criminal law is a state-law matter, as State and Territory Governments are mandated under their respective constitutions to legislate for the peace, order, and good government of their respective jurisdictions. But, while there is no general constitutional basis for the Commonwealth to legislate in criminal law, federal legislation exists to deal with crimes of a federal nature.
There are currently three main bases in the Australian Constitution that the Commonwealth Parliament relies on as the constitutional basis to legislate relating to criminal law. The first basis relied on is section 51(xxxix) (the 'incidental power'), the second basis is the implied incidental power under the heads of powers in sections 51 and 52 of the Constitution, and the third basis being executive power under section 61 of the Constitution.

## Legacy

Historically, it has been the most extensive legislative instrument that dealt with federal offences, but is being gradually superseded since the passing of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which began the codification of all federal offences.
# Kadamattathu Kathanar

Kadamattathu Kathanar was a kathanar (priest) who, according to legends, possessed magical powers. He was an ordained deacon of Kadamattom Church in the 9th century, now affiliated to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Kadamattam near Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam district, Kerala. According to legends, his real name was Poulose and he was the disciple of bishop Mar Abo. The church's history is undocumented, surviving solely through local legends. The tales surrounding Kathanar encapsulate the experiences of the local populace, conveyed through elements of magic and sorcery. These tales portray him as a priest with supernatural powers, employed for the common good.

## Historicity

In medieval legends, history and fables were combined inextricably. The story of Kadamattathu Kathanar might be a mixture of history and fables. Currently there is no certain proof that he really existed, but the fact that a real priest lived in that area in the ninth century cannot be denied. Tradition points out the existence of Christians in the area from 5th century of the Christian Era.

## Legends

Poulose, later known as Kathanar, was born to a poor family in Kadamattom, a small village in North Travancore (now part of Kerala). People fondly called him Kochu Poulose. He had no siblings and his parents died when he was a child. He was taken care of by his mother for a short period before her death, after which he came under the patronage of the Persian priest Mar Abo (also known as Mar Sabor).
Poulose was given a good education under Abo. The priest taught him Syriac and Liturgy of the Mass. In due course he was ordained as a deacon and people began to call him deacon Poulose.
Mar Sabor the bishop who ordained him as a priest left from Kadamattom after the arrival of Paulose. The Bishop built many churches. Sabor settled at Thevalakkara.
Some stories of Kathanar are presented in the collection of legends, Aithihyamala.

## Gallery

* Famous Persian Cross- front view
* Persian Cross-side view
* Altar of the church
* External view of the church
* Tomb of Marthoma IX
* Bishops rest room built in the late 1940s or earlier
* Unknown inscription on the wall of the church

## In popular culture

* In the 1984 film Kadamattathachan, Prem Nazir played the lead role.
* A TV series Kadamattathu Kathanar was telecast on Asianet in which Prakash Paul played Kathanar.
* A TV series was produced by Jai Hind and Surya TV titled Kadamattathachan. Prakash Paul played the title role in both.
* In the film Megasandesam, Napoleon plays the role of a descendant of Kadamattathu Kathanar.
* The 2025 film Kathanar - The Wild Sorcerer based on the character stars Jayasurya as Kathanar.
# James Edward Michaels

James Edward Michaels (May 30, 1926 – September 21, 2010) was the Catholic Titular bishop of Verbe and auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, West Virginia.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Michaels was ordained to the priesthood on December 21, 1951, for the Missionary Society of St. Columban. On February 15, 1966, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Kwangju, South Korea and was ordained on April 15, 1966, by Archbishop Leo Binz of Saint Paul. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Harold Henry, S.S.C.M.E. of Kwangju and Bishop William O'Connor of Springfield in Illinois.
On April 3, 1977, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Wheeling-Charleston diocese, resigning on September 22, 1987.
# Nikam

Nikam or (Sanskrit: निकुम्भ, romanized: Nikumbha) is a name found in Hindu Kshatriya Maratha, maratha communities of Maharashtra.

## Notables

* Ujjwal Nikam, public prosecutor
* Vishal Nikam, Bigg Boss Marathi season 3 winner
# 1983 Southeastern Conference baseball tournament

The 1983 Southeastern Conference baseball tournament was held at Dudy Noble Field in Starkville, Mississippi, from May 13 through 15. Alabama won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA tournament.

## Regular season results

| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Eastern Division ||||||
| Florida | 14 | 7 | .667 | — | 3 |
| Tennessee | 12 | 7 | .632 | 1 | 4 |
| Georgia | 11 | 9 | .550 | 2.5 | — |
| Kentucky | 6 | 11 | .353 | 6 | — |
| Vanderbilt | 6 | 15 | .286 | 8 | — |
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Western Division ||||||
| Mississippi State | 17 | 5 | .773 | — | 1 |
| Alabama | 14 | 7 | .667 | 2.5 | 2 |
| Ole Miss | 10 | 12 | .455 | 7 | — |
| LSU | 9 | 12 | .429 | 7.5 | — |
| Auburn | 4 | 18 | .182 | 13 | — |

## Tournament

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 2 | Alabama | 15 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Florida | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Florida | 2 | 2 | Alabama | 8 | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Tennessee | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | Tennessee | 20 | 4 | Tennessee | 6 | | | | |
| 1 | Mississippi State | 11 | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Mississippi State | 11 | | | | 2 | Alabama | 10 | – |
| | | | | | | 1 | Mississippi State | 9 | – |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 1 | Mississippi State | 9 | – |
| | | | 1 | Mississippi State | 9 | | | | |
| 3 | Florida | 3 | 4 | Tennessee | 4 | | | | |
| 1 | Mississippi State | 5 | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

| Position | Player | School |
| 1B | Dave Magadan | Alabama |
| 2B | Pete White | Mississippi State |
| 3B | Brett Elbin | Alabama |
| SS | Bob Parker | Mississippi State |
| C | Frank Vellaggia | Alabama |
| OF | Rafael Palmeiro | Mississippi State |
| OF | Alan Cockrell | Tennessee |
| OF | Curt Cornwell | Tennessee |
| DH | Rusty Ensor | Tennessee |
| UT | Dean Eichelberger | Tennessee |
| P | Brian Farmer | Ole Miss |
| P | Tim Meacham | Alabama |
| P | Jeff Brantley | Mississippi State |
| MVP | Dave Magadan | Alabama |
# Nowy Reczyn

Nowy Reczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# 2002 Hadera attack

On Thursday, January 17, 2002, a Palestinian terrorist, 24-year-old Abdul Salaam Sadek Hassouneh, killed six people and wounded 33 at a bat mitzvah celebration in Hadera, Israel.

## Attack

The attack took place at 9:45 pm (GMT+2) as guests were departing. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades assumed responsibility for the attack, claiming it was vengeance for the killing of its leader Raed Karmi. An Israeli police spokesman said the man, apparently on a suicide mission, had thrown several grenades into the Armon David wedding hall, where the Bat Mitzvah celebration had taken place, and detonated explosives on himself. The attacker was shot by police. A belt filled with explosives was found on the attacker.

## Media coverage

Al Jazeera was criticized for bias in coverage of the massacre for not including in their coverage that the victims were attending a bat mitzvah and that the gunman crashed the event at a crowded banquet hall.

## Perpetrator

The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades said the attacker, 24-year-old Abdel Salam Hassouna, was from a village near Nablus and launched the attack to avenge the death of Raed Karmi.
After the attack a video made earlier by the attacker was released, in which he is seen declaring: "I am doing this to avenge all the Palestinian martyrs."

## Official reactions
### Involved parties

Israel
Palestinian territories:
* The Palestinian Authority condemned the attack but blamed Israel for provoking it.

### International

* United States: the US government condemned the Hadera attack "in the strongest possible terms," calling it a "horrific act of terrorism." The widow of the one American killed in the attack, Aharon Ellis, brought a lawsuit against the Palestinian Authority that received a $173 million default judgment in 2006, and in 2009 was settled out of court.
# Bernard Gavillet

Bernard Gavillet (6 March 1960 – 13 June 2024) was a Swiss professional racing cyclist. He rode in four editions of the Tour de France, two editions of the Giro d'Italia and one edition of the Vuelta a España. Gavillet died on 13 June 2024, at the age of 64.

## Major results
### 1977

    3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 1981

    5th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    7th Overall GP Tell

### 1983

    2nd GP du canton d'Argovie
    2nd National Hill-climb Championships

### 1984

    1st National Hill-climb Championships

### 1986

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Tour de France
    3rd National Hill-climb Championships
    7th Milano–Vignola

### 1987

    2nd Overall GP Tell
       1st Stage 5b
    3rd National Hill-climb Championships
# Mahavir Nayak

Mahavir Nayak (born 26 March 1942), is a nagpuri singer and songwriter. He is an exponent of Theth Nagpuri music, which is a genre of typical Nagpuri music, based on traditional Nagpuri folk music. He is recognized for his Nagpuri bhinsariya, faguwa, pawas and mardani jhumar ragas. He is the recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award (2022), Lok Kala Ratna Award (2014) and Praful Samman (2019) for his contribution in folk music. In 2025, he was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in the field of arts.

## Life
### Early life

He was born in the village of Uruguttu in the Kanke block of Ranchi district on 26 March 1942, on the day of Ramnavami. He belongs to Ghasi community. His father, Khuddu Nayak, was a folk singer and Mardani Jhumar dancer. He learnt folk music in the arkhra, the village ground. He was getting chances to sing songs in school on Saturday. He was appreciated by his friends for his songs and he wished to become a singer.

### Career

He joined Heavy Engineering Corporation in 1963. He started writing songs. He tried to preserve traditional nagpuri music. He is the singer of theth nagpuri songs, which is typical Nagpuri music based on traditional Nagpuri folk music since 1962. He was invited by Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari to the Nagpuri Sansthan, where he came to know about the poetry of Nagpuri poets such as Hanuman Singh, Barju Ram, Ghasi Ram Mahli and Das Mahli. Then he started composing nagpuri music with Dr Bishweswar Prasad Keshari. He started to sing on stage in the year of 1976. In 1977, he started organizing stage programs and gave the elderly singers the opportunity to sing. He has sung in more than 1000 stage shows. He is known as king of Vinsaria, which is a title given by the people of Simdega district.
He gave an audition and joined the radio and television show in 1984. Then he sang several songs on radio and television. He also composed many songs for the movement of the separate Jharkhand state.
In 1985, he established the Kunjban organization with folk artist Mukund Nayak and other artists, to teach traditional nagpuri music to the young generation. He went to Taipei for a show in 1992.
On 31 March 2021, he retired from HEC. He had written around 300 songs and collected 5000 songs written by old poets. He also organised the Nagpuri poet conference in Hatia. He has been a member of Chotanagpur Sanskritik Sangh since 1971. He published the magazine Darpan in 1993, which has songs written by many old poets. According to him, the Theth Nagpuri music is a form of classical music. Its song and dance are based on festivals and seasons such as Jhumar, Pawas, Udasi and Fagua. It includes social, ethics, culture and literature. Modern nagpuri songs have been affected by pollution.

## Awards and honours

In 2014, he was awarded the Lok Kala Ratna Award. In 2020, he was awarded Praful Samman for the year 2019. In 2022, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. In 2025, he was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in the field of arts.
# Kensington, Queensland

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Kensington is a mixed-use locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. Traditionally a rural area on the south-western outskirts of Bundaberg, there is increasing commercial and residential development within the locality. In the 2021 census, Kensington had a population of 722 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the south-west and west by Childers Road and to the north-west by Takalvan Road. The Bundaberg Ring Road enters the locality in the south-west from Childers Road and exits to the east (Thabeban).
Bundaberg Airport is in the north-west of the locality on Airport Drive (24°54′07″S 152°19′11″E﻿ / ﻿24.9019°S 152.3198°E﻿ / -24.9019; 152.3198﻿ (Bundaberg Airport)), while the north-east of the locality is predominantly commercial developments.
There are areas of rural residential housing in the west and south-west of the locality, while most of the south of the locality is used for growing sugarcane.

## History

Bundaberg Aerodrome (now the Bundaberg Airport) was officially opened by Frank Forde on Saturday 12 December 1931. 3000 people attended and were entertained with an aerial pageant with seven aeroplanes competing. During World War II, it was one of 36 air bases in Australia that hosted the Empire Air Training Scheme. From 1942, the Allied Works Council constructed a number of buildings at the airport, some of which still exist and are listed on the Bundaberg Regional Local Heritage Register.
The athletics track at Bundaberg Super Park opened in 2014.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kensington had a population of 569 people.
In the 2021 census, Kensington had a population of 722 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Kensington. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Avoca State School in neighbouring Avoca to the north-west
* Norville State School in Norville to the north-east
* Thabeban State School in neighbouring Thabeban to the east
* Branyan Road State School in neighbouring Branyan to the west
The nearest government secondary school is Bundaberg State High School in Bundaberg South to the north-east.
There are also a number of non-government schools within Bundaberg and its suburbs.

## Amenities

Bundaberg Super Park has an athletic facility with a full synthetic athletic surface and has World Athletics Class Two Certification. It also has a netball facility with 12 synthetic courts. It is at 40 Enid Ethel Drive (24°54′10″S 152°19′41″E﻿ / ﻿24.9028°S 152.3280°E﻿ / -24.9028; 152.3280﻿ (Bundaberg Super Park)) and is operated by the Bundaberg Regional Council.
There are a number of parks in the area:
* Commercial Street Park (24°53′41″S 152°19′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.8946°S 152.3274°E﻿ / -24.8946; 152.3274﻿ (Commercial Street Park))
* Enid Lane Park (24°53′19″S 152°19′25″E﻿ / ﻿24.8887°S 152.3237°E﻿ / -24.8887; 152.3237﻿ (Enid Lane Park))

## Facilities

Bundaberg Private Day Hospital is at 51 Commercial Street (24°53′49″S 152°19′37″E﻿ / ﻿24.8970°S 152.3269°E﻿ / -24.8970; 152.3269﻿ (Bundaberg Private Day Hospital)).
# Alice Bacon, Baroness Bacon

Alice Martha Bacon, Baroness Bacon, CBE, PC (10 September 1909 – 24 March 1993) was a British Labour Party politician born in Normanton, West Yorkshire.

## Early life and education

Bacon's father was secretary of the Whitwood branch of the National Union of Mineworkers and the family joined in local campaigns to alleviate poverty. She was educated at Normanton Girls' High School and Stockwell Teachers' Training College, before becoming a schoolteacher.

## Political career

At the age of 16, Bacon delivered her first political speech, and she joined the Labour Party around the same time. In 1935, she became as Labour's League of Youth delegate to the Socialist Youth International Conference. Bacon was active in the National Union of Teachers and became president of its West Yorkshire division in 1944.
In 1938, Bacon was selected as the candidate for Leeds North East, for which she became the MP in the 1945 general election, as the city's first woman MP. When constituency boundaries were revised for the 1955 general election, she transferred to Leeds South East constituency and served it as MP until she retired in 1970.
Bacon was on the Labour Party's National Executive Committee from 1941 until 1970, and chaired it in 1950–1951. In the 1953 Coronation Honours she was appointed a CBE.
When Labour returned to government under Harold Wilson's leadership in 1964, Bacon became a Minister of State at the Home Office up to 1967, serving under Frank Soskice and Roy Jenkins in a period of liberalising reforms. She was appointed to the Privy Council in 1966. From 1967 to 1970 she was Minister of State at the Department of Education and Science, where she campaigned for comprehensive education.
On her retirement from the House of Commons, Bacon was created on 14 October 1970 Baroness Bacon of the City of Leeds and of Normanton in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
The Leeds West MP Rachel Reeves published Alice in Westminster: The Political Life of Alice Bacon in 2019 (I.B. Tauris). Reeves writes of Bacon that she "was a pioneer in the world of education and politics whose success was founded on her determination to stay true to her working-class roots and the people she came into politics to serve", and that her commitment to comprehensive education was especially praiseworthy.

## Memorial

A Leeds Civic Trust Blue Plaque was unveiled by Rachel Reeves in 2019 in Leeds Corn Exchange.
Since 2018 the University of Leeds holds an annual Alice Bacon Lecture to celebrate pioneering and strong women. These have been given by Harriet Harman (2018), Baroness Hale of Richmond (2019), (2020 not given due to the COVID-19 pandemic), Baroness Doreen Lawrence (2021), Mary Beard (2022), Dame Sharon White (2023). The lecture was set up and hosted by a collaboration of Rachel Reeves and the University's Centre for Democratic Politics (previously School of Politics and International Studies).
In 2018 Baroness Bacon Beer was served on tap at Strangers' Bar for a week.
# Michele Brown (high jumper)

Michele Mary Brown (née Mason; born 3 July 1939) is an Australian athlete, who competed mainly in the high jump during her career.
She competed for Australia at the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan where she won the silver medal in the women's high jump event. She was the second female athlete ever to jump over six feet, after Iolanda Balaș.
Brown was inducted into the Athletics Australia Hall of Fame in 2010.
# Gukhak

The Gukhak (Korean: 국학; Hanja: 國學) was the sole recorded institution of higher learning in the Silla period of medieval Korean history. It provided training in the Chinese classics. An earlier institution, the Taehak, had been founded in 372.
The Gukhak was established early in the Unified Silla period, in 682 (the second year of King Sinmun). During the reign of King Gyeongdeok (r. 742-765) its name was changed briefly to Daehakgam (대학감, 大學監) but reverted to Gukhak during the following reign of King Hyegong (r. 765-780). Like its counterpart in Tang China, the Gukhak was established primarily to train local officials in the Confucian classics and the composition skills requisite for the governance of an enlarged Silla state. The establishment of such an institution was increasingly critical by the 7th century with the maturation of Silla's bureaucratic system modeled upon that of Tang China.
The Gukhak was superseded by the Gukjagam, which was established in Gaegyeong in 992 during the Goryeo dynasty.

## Entrance qualifications

In the Gukhak, people who have less than an ambassador or who can have a degree even if they do not. Students were able to enter Gukhak from 15 to 30 years old. When they graduated from the Gukhak, they were given the title of Nama or 'Daema'. It is estimated that most of the students were six-dupum.
# Blue Seven

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Blue Seven is a studio album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1961 for Prestige and issued in 1966 as PRLP 7376. It features performances by Oliver Nelson and Joe Newman, among the others.

## Track listing

* "Blue Seven" (Sonny Rollins) – 6:45
* "Don't Worry About It Baby, Here I Am" (Scott) – 6:40
* "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Phil Silvers, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 5:28
* "Wagon Wheels" (DeRose, Hill) – 12:10
* "Give Me the Simple Life" (Rube Bloom, Harry Ruby) – 5:37
Note
* The CD reissue in 2000 includes the bonus track "How Sweet" (Scott) - 7:37, that was originally released on the album Now's the Time (Prestige 7440). Same personnel and recording date. Its inclusion on CD presents the Blue Seven session in its entirely.

## Personnel

* Shirley Scott – organ
* Oliver Nelson – tenor saxophone
* Joe Newman – trumpet
* George Tucker – bass
* Roy Brooks – drums