OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metallic-winged sunbird

The metallic-winged sunbird (Aethopyga pulcherrima) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests. This species was formerly three species named the Luzon sunbird, Mindanao sunbird and Bohol sunbird but has since been lumped into a single species.

## Description and taxonomy

Ebird describes it as "A small bird with a fairly long, curved bill of lowland and foothill forest and forest edge in the Philippines. Male has bluish-green iridescence on the forehead, cheek, and shoulder, and a yellow throat and chest with an orange smudge. Female is washed-out yellow below with a whitish throat. Similar to Lina’s Sunbird, but male has a shorter, rounded green tail and olive rather than blue flight feathers, and the female lacks the gray head, streaked chest, and reddish belly. Female also similar to female Handsome Sunbird, but has a dark green tail. Voice includes a high-pitched jumbled song and an upslurred, high-pitched “chuit!”
The metallic-winged sunbird was formally described in 1876 by the English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe based on specimens collected on the island of Basilan by members of an expedition to the Philippines led by the American ornithologist Joseph Beal Steere. Sharpe coined the binomial name Aethopyga pulcherrima, where the specific epithet is from Latin pulcherrimus meaning "very beautiful".
Three subspecies are recognised:
* A. p. pulcherrima Sharpe, 1876 – Eastern Visayas and Mindanao group (central, south Philippines, formerly called the Mindanao sunbird); irridiscent blue only on shoulder
* A. p. jefferyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) – montane Luzon (north Philippines, formerly considered as a separate species, the Luzon sunbird); irridiscent blue encompasses the entire wing and rump
* A. p. decorosa (McGregor, 1907) – Bohol (central south Philippines, formerly considered as a separate species, the Bohol sunbird); irridiscent blue encompasses the entire wing and rump but much paler than the Luzon sunbird

## Ecology and behavior

Seen alone or are part of mixed flocks. This species is often observed foranging on flowers but it is believed that this species also feeds on insects. A single nest recorded contained 3 eggs which were described as dull pink with gray mottling.

## Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests up to 2,000 meters above sea level although the altitudes differ per subspeces. The Bohol and Mindanao sunbirds were more often seen in lowlands while the Luzon sunbird is only recorded above 900 meters above sea level.
It is assessed as a Least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as it is fairly common in its range and tolerant of disturbed habitat.
# The Sun (Sydney)

The Sun was an Australian afternoon tabloid newspaper, first published in Sydney under that name in 1910.

## History

The Sunday Sun was first published on 5 April 1903.
In 1910 Hugh Denison founded Sun Newspaper Ltd (later Sun Newspapers Ltd) and took over publication of the old and ailing Australian Star and its sister Sunday Sun, appointing Monty Grover as editor-in-chief. The Star became The Sun, and the Sunday Sun became The Sun: Sunday edition on 11 December 1910. According to the claim below the masthead of that issue, it had a "circulation larger than that of any other Sunday paper in Australia".
Denison sold the business in 1925. In November 1929 Associated Newspapers Ltd was formed by merging Sun Newspapers Ltd and S. Bennett Ltd, publishers of The Evening News. Sun Newspapers Ltd and S. Bennett Ltd were de-listed on the Stock Exchange and replaced with Associated Newspapers Ltd. Associated Newspapers Ltd then took over Smith's Weekly and its subsidiaries the Daily Guardian and Sunday Guardian.
In 1953, The Sun was acquired from Associated Newspapers by Fairfax Holdings in Sydney, Australia, as the afternoon companion to The Sydney Morning Herald. At the same time, the former Sunday edition, the Sunday Sun, was discontinued and merged with the Sunday Herald into the tabloid Sun-Herald.
Publication of The Sun ceased on 14 March 1988. Some of its content, and sponsorship of the Sydney City to Surf footrace, was continued in The Sun-Herald.

## Digitisation

Some issues of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Somaweera Chandrasiri

Somaweera Chandrasiri (11 February 1909 – 11 July 1971) was a Sinhalese poet and Ceylonese politician.
Somaweera Chandrasiri was born 11 February 1909 in Mampe. He attended Prince of Wales College, Moratuwa. In 1937 he was elected to the Mampe-Kesbewa Urban Council. Although he was not a member of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) Chandrasiri edited and published a pro-LSSP weekly newspaper Nidahasa. He was arrested and jailed for contempt of court, whilst he was in jail he lodged his nomination papers for the country's first parliamentary elections.
At the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, Chandrasiri was elected as the LSSP candidate in the Moratuwa electorate, securing 48.15% of the total vote, 3,917 votes ahead of his nearest rival. He retained the seat at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, receiving 41.19% of the total vote.
In October 1953 he split from the LSSP and was unsuccessful in his attempt to retain the seat of Moratuwa at the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, where he ran as an independent candidate. He polled 6,559 votes (16.26% of the total vote), 12,970 votes behind the successful LSSP candidate, Meryl Fernando.
Candrasiri contested the newly created Kesbewa electorate at the 4th parliamentary elections in March 1960, where he received 11,115 votes (38.58% of the total vote) and was duly elected. He subsequently joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), and ran as the party's candidate in the July 1960 parliamentary election, where he polled 45.37% of the total vote, retaining the seat. At the 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, he increased his winning margin to 57.87% of the total vote, over 7,000 votes clear of his nearest rival.
At the 7th parliamentary election in May 1970 he polled 32,332 votes (64.37% of the total vote) and 14,606 votes in front of his United National Party rival, Dharmasena Attygalle. In 1970 he was appointed the Deputy Minister of Cultural Affairs in the Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet.
In September 1970 a Tamil militant, Pon Sivakumaran, attempted to assassinate Chandrasiri by placing a time bomb under Chandrasiri's car when he was visiting Urumpirai Hindu College however the bomb exploded whilst nobody was in the car.
# Stade Germain Comarmond

The Germain Comarmond Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bambous, Rivière Noire District, Mauritius. It is currently used mostly for staging football matches and athletics events. The stadium was built in 2001 and opened in August 2003. The venue hosted the 2006 African Championships in Athletics. It is currently the home stadium of the Mauritius national under-17 football team, Mauritius national under-20 football team, Petite Rivière Noire SC and Bambous Etoile de L'Ouest Sports Club.
# Iliuță Dăscălescu

Iliuță Dăscălescu (born 15 July 1972) is a Romanian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 48 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Journal officiel de la République française

The Official Journal of the French Republic (French: Journal officiel de la République française), also known as the JORF or JO, is the government gazette of the French Republic. It publishes the major legal official information from the national Government of France, the French Parliament and the French Constitutional Council.

## Publications

The journal consists of several publications:
* The best known is the "Laws and Decrees" (Journal officiel lois et décrets). It publishes all statutes and decrees, as well as some other administrative decisions. Statutes and decrees must be published in the Journal officiel before being binding on the French public
* The parliamentary debates (Senate, National Assembly, Economic, Social and Environmental Council)
* The Journal officiel Associations publishes notices of creations, breakup or substantial changes in nonprofit associations (according to the 1901 French law on associations)

## Service

The direction of Official Gazettes (French: Direction des journaux officiels) is a service of the Prime Minister of France. It publishes the Journal officiel as well as other official gazettes publishing information from certain ministries or administrations. It is based at 26, rue Desaix (15th arrondissement of Paris).

## Archives
### Laws & Decrees

| Period | Government |
| For laws from 1789 to 1869, see Bulletin des lois |||
| 1869 – 1870 | Second Empire (Unique edition) |
| 1870 – 1880 | Third Republic (Unique edition) |
| 1881 – 1949 | Third Republic, Vichy, Provisional Government, Fourth Republic |
| 1950 – Present | Fifth Republic |

### Parliamentary Debates

| Period | Government | Chamber | Archives |
| For debates from 1789 to 1869, see Le Moniteur Universel ||||
| 1869 – 1880 | Included at the end of the Laws & Decrees edition | Included at the end of the Laws & Decrees edition | Included at the end of the Laws & Decrees edition |
| 1881 – 1940 | Third Republic | Chamber of Deputies | |
| 1881 – 1940 | Third Republic | Senate | |
| 1940 – 1944 | Suspension of the parliament | Suspension of the parliament | Suspension of the parliament |
| 1944 – 1945 | Provisional Government | Provisional Assembly | |
| 1946 – 1958 | Fourth Republic | National Assembly | |
| 1946 – 1958 | Fourth Republic | Council of the Republic | |
| 1959 – Present | Fifth Republic | National Assembly | |
| 1959 – Present | Fifth Republic | Senate | |

### Other editions

| Period | Authority |
| 1871 | Paris Commune |
| 1940 – 1944 | Free France |
| 1947 – 1993 | Economic, Social and Environmental Council |
# Dem language

Dem (Lem, Ndem) is a divergent Papuan language of West New Guinea. Although Palmer (2018) leaves it unclassified, it was tentatively included in the Trans–New Guinea family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005), and Timothy Usher ties it most closely to Amung.

## Pronouns

The only pronouns which have been recorded are:
| | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nau | yu |
| 2nd person | aŋ |

## Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:
    glossDem headyagabuak hairari; yakuli eyeeŋgio toothyavkasa legabuo lousenduu dogkwa piguwam; uwom birdbela eggau; onde bloodmiet skinaran; asi treeniye manŋo sunuweməja waterda; yat firekunu stone(da)ŋat namealuŋ; gago eatnenawe oneyagaŋ twougwaŋ
# Stach Stach

"Stach Stach" is a 2002 song recorded by Michael Youn and his band Bratisla Boys. This humoristic song was released as first single from the album Anthologigi, in April 2002. Entirely composed of onomatopoeics and meaningless words parodying slavic languages on a repetitive music, the song became a hit, topping the chart in France for almost four months.

## Song information

The song was first performed as a parody of the Eurovision contest in the French TV show Morning Live, hosted by Michaël Youn and his two friends and broadcast on M6. As it was well received by the public, it was recorded and eventually released as a single, and was sponsored by Fun Radio.
According to the band fictive biography, the song is supposed to having been recorded in a submarine while it was at 300 metres of deep. Dvorjak, Olaff and Piotr, who are indicated as writers and composers of the song, are actually the singers under a pseudonym. All three appear bare buttocks on the back of the single cover.
In France, the single was charted for 38 weeks on the chart (top 100) from 20 April 2002. It spent ten weeks atop, 21 weeks in the top ten and 31 weeks in the top 50. Certified Diamond, the song is the eighth best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 797,000 units sold.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Stach Stach" (edit long) — 3:14
* "Stach Stach" (edit radio) — 1:24
* "Stach Stach" (instrumental) — 3:14
* "Bratisla Theme" — 3:38
* 12" maxi
* "Stach Stach" (edit long) — 3:14
* "Stach Stach" (edit radio) — 1:24
* "Stach Stach" (instrumental) — 3:14
* "Bratisla Theme" — 3:38
* CD single - Promo
* "Stach Stach" (edit long) — 3:14
* "Stach Stach" (edit radio 1) — 1:45
* "Bratisla anthem" — 3:38

## Credits

* Written by Dvorjak, Olaff and Piotr
* Artwork by Markus Dinocerak
* Photography by S. Mickaïlof
* "Bratisla anthem" : mixed by Tomislav Arroyovski, produced by Play Mo' Bitch, scratches by Nikolaï

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 750,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bianca Ghelber

Bianca Florentina Ghelber (née Perie; born 1 June 1990) is a Romanian hammer thrower. Her personal best throw is 74.18 metres, achieved in August at Tokyo Olympics 2020.

## Career

Ghelber was born in Roman, Romania. As a junior, she was dominant in her field. She won gold medals at the 2005 World Youth Championships, the 2006 World Junior Championships, the 2007 World Youth Championships, the 2007 European Junior Championships and the 2008 World Junior Championships. She also competed at the 2007 World Championships and the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
Ghelber participated in the women's hammer throw at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She threw 72.36 meters, placing 9th at the event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Romania |||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 1st | 62.27 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 67.38 m |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | 64.61 m |
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 1st | 64.35 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 27th (q) | 64.18 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 67.95 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 18th (q) | 68.21 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | 68.16 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th (q) | 68.47 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 2nd | 67.67 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 71.62 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | 71.59 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 3rd | 71.18 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 6th | 72.04 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 67.24 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 22nd (q) | 68.34 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 5th | 68.94 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 11th | 71.25 m |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 2nd | 70.41 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 7th | 69.26 m |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | 1st | 67.79 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 24th (q) | 65.07 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th (q) | 66.17 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 18th (q) | 68.65 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 74.18 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 6th | 72.26 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 1st | 72.72 m |
| 2023 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Kinshasa, DR Congo | 1st | 73.20 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 73.70 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 20th (q) | 66.70 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 9th | 72.36 m |
# Církvice (Kutná Hora District)

Církvice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. The village of Jakub in the municipality is known for the Church of Saint James the Great, which is one of the most valuable Romanesque buildings in the country.

## Administrative division

Církvice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Církvice (630)
* Jakub (628)

## Etymology

The name is derived from cierkev, which was an old Czech term for a wooden church.

## Geography

Církvice is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kutná Hora and 32 km (20 mi) west of Pardubice. The villages of Církvice and Jakub are urbanistically merged. The municipality lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table lowland. The Klejnárka River flows through the municipality. There are several fishponds around the villages.

## History

The first written mention of Církvice is from 1276.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,349 | — |
| 1880 | 1,355 | +0.4% |
| 1890 | 1,347 | −0.6% |
| 1900 | 1,418 | +5.3% |
| 1910 | 1,367 | −3.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,332 | −2.6% |
| 1930 | 1,231 | −7.6% |
| 1950 | 1,079 | −12.3% |
| 1961 | 1,185 | +9.8% |
| 1970 | 1,170 | −1.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,099 | −6.1% |
| 1991 | 1,073 | −2.4% |
| 2001 | 1,151 | +7.3% |
| 2011 | 1,183 | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 1,258 | +6.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/38 road from Jihlava to Kolín passes through the municipality.
Církvice is located on the railway line leading from Kolín to Havlíčkův Brod.

## Sights

The Church of Saint James the Great in Jakub is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in the country, protected as a national cultural monument. This church was built between 1148 and 1165. Several reconstructions and modifications were made, but in 1872–1874 the church was cleaned of these reconstructions and its purely Romanesque character was restored. The preserved sculptural decoration is also unique and very valuable.
The Church of Saint Lawrence in Církvice was probably built at the end of the 13th century and was first documented in 1352. In the second half of the 17th century, the original Gothic building was baroque rebuilt. Valuable is also the early Baroque rectory.
# Denoe Leedy

(Charles) Denoe Leedy (born January 19, 1900, Baltimore, Maryland - d. October 23, 1964, South Hadley, Massachusetts) was a classical pianist, music educator and music journalist.
Charles Denoe Leedy was a graduate of the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. He also studied music in New York with Harold Bauer and Ernest Bloch and in Paris with Nadia Boulanger.
(Charles) Denoe Leedy was married to Marion H. (Sarles) Leedy, a 1920 graduate of Mt. Holyoke College and a fellow student of Nadia Boulanger in Paris. Their only child, Diana Leedy (Collopy), was born in 1927.
He performed as a concert pianist, both in recital and with orchestra in his early years. Among the orchestras with whom he performed were the Baltimore Symphony and the Cleveland Orchestra. Leedy performed in recital frequently in Boston on concert series' presented by Boston impresario Aaron Richmond. In November 1925 Leedy gave the Boston premieres of Aaron Copland's Passacaglia and Igor Stravinsky's Sonate at New England Conservatory's Jordan Hall.
Mr. Leedy was Chairman of the Department of Music at Mount Holyoke College from 1937 to 1958 and Professor of Music there from 1937 to 1964. He also taught at the Beaver Country Day School, Oberlin College and the Cleveland Institute of Music.
From 1931 to 1937 Leedy was music editor and critic for The Cleveland Press. Leedy also published in The Musical Quarterly.
# Save My Soul (Kristine W song)

"Save My Soul" is a 2004 single by the American dance singer Kristine W. It was released as the second single from her album Fly Again. In April 2004, "Save My Soul" was Kristine W's eighth consecutive number-one song on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, which broke a previous record for consecutive number ones on this chart held by Madonna and Janet Jackson. The song was a featured single at the White Party in Palm Springs, California, in April 2005.
The swing group Big Bad Voodoo Daddy covered the song for their album Save My Soul.

## Remixes

* Save My Soul (Gabriel and Dresden remix) 09:49
* Save My Soul (Cypher UK Mix) 7:36
* Save My Soul (Junior Vasquez's Sound Factory Mix) 6:47
* Save My Soul (Mike Cruz Club Mix) 8:16
* Save My Soul (Orange Factory Extended Mix) 6:32
# Claude Bosi

Claude Bosi (born 1972) is a French chef. His first Head Chef position was at Overton Grange in 1999. He opened Hibiscus in the market town of Ludlow, Shropshire, in 2000 and was awarded two Michelin Stars in 2004. In 2007, he relocated the restaurant to London, where he went on to reclaim the two Michelin Stars in 2009. He closed Hibiscus in 2016. In early 2017. he opened his new flagship restaurant, Claude Bosi in Bibendum, in the former Michelin headquarters building in Chelsea. This restaurant was awarded 2 Michelin stars after only 6 months of business.

## Career

Bosi moved on to work at a variety of Michelin-starred restaurants in France including La Pyramide Fernand Point, Restaurant Chiberta, L'Arpège and Restaurant Alain Ducasse. He was working at L'Arpège when the restaurant won its third Michelin star. He moved to Ludlow, Shropshire, to become sous chef of Overton Grange in 1997. He became head chef, and in 1999, he won his first Michelin star whilst there.
Bosi opened his own restaurant, Hibiscus, also in Ludlow, in 2000. Within a year he had won a Michelin star, and in 2004 he was awarded a second. Hibiscus was sold in March 2007, with Bosi relocating the restaurant to London with the help of three investors. The 45-seat restaurant launch in October 2007 at 29 Maddox Street in Mayfair.
In 2010, Bosi took over the Wimbledon-based pub The Fox and Grape alongside his brother Cedrick. The duo reopened it as a gastropub whilst retaining the original name. The brothers had previously run a pub together in Yarpole, Herefordshire, until 2010. In 2016, Bosi took over The Swan Inn between Esher and Claygate. After extensive refurbishment the Inn reopened as a gastropub with luxurious rooms in May 2016.
In July 2018, Bosi won the Chef Award at The Caterer's The Catey Awards. He appeared on BBC One's Saturday Kitchen in March 2012. Later in the same year Bosi was one of a number of chefs to work at "The Cube", a pop up restaurant sat on top of London's South Bank Centre.
In 2018, Bosi partnered with Rémy Martin to open La Maison Rémy Martin, a Cognac cocktail and food pairing bar.

## Controversy

In November 2012, restaurant blogger James Isherwood awarded Bosi's restaurant three out of five stars on Tripadvisor, reporting that the crab was overcooked. Bosi responded on Twitter: "I think your a Cunt and this its personal sorry...!!" During a heated exchange, he later tweeted at Isherwood: "Please buy yourself a pair of balls and play with them". In an article for the Guardian decrying the use of foul language by Bosi and other star chefs who he felt had ganged up on the "harmless" Isherwood, Luke Mackay – himself a chef – invited them to bully him instead: "#chefsunite? My hairy, chef-whited arse they do."

## Personal life

In January 2020, Bosi revealed that he had been refused permission to stay permanently in the UK after Brexit despite having lived in the country for 23 years.