OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umuarama

Umuarama is a municipality in the state of Paraná in Brazil. Its population was 112,500 inhabitants in 2020. Umuarama is one of the most important cities in Paraná, one of the three states of southern Brazil. The city elevation is 430 m (1,300 feet) above sea level and the rainfall is about 1600mm/year (63 inches/yr). Umuarama is known as "The Capital of Friendship".

## History

The municipality was founded in 1955, and colonized by Companhia Melhoramentos Norte do Paraná, a company that settled an important number of cities in Northern Paraná.

## Tourism

There are a lot of places to visit in Umuarama, the most important are:
* Expo Umuarama
* Aratimbó Lake
* Uirapuru Park
* Park of Xetas (also known as Indian's Park)
* Streetmarkets
* The replica of Eiffel Tower at the Estância Paris
* Tucuruvi Lake
Umuarama is served by Orlando de Carvalho Airport.

## Numbers

* 618 Industries
* 20 Bank agencies
* 7 Hospitals
* 4 Universities (State University of Maringá, Unipar, FGU and Alfa)
* 58 Graduation Courses
* 10 Radio Stations
* 50,569 Vehicles (1.97 inhabitants per vehicle)
* 100,000 Trees

## Climate

Climate data for Umuarama, elevation 480 m (1,570 ft), (1972–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.1 (100.6) | 38.4 (101.1) | 39.8 (103.6) | 36.6 (97.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 36.3 (97.3) | 40.1 (104.2) | 41.7 (107.1) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.8 (101.8) | 41.7 (107.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 28.0 (82.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.2 (72.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.9 (64.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 0.9 (33.6) | −1.4 (29.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | −1.4 (29.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 178.9 (7.04) | 164.0 (6.46) | 123.7 (4.87) | 119.5 (4.70) | 150.5 (5.93) | 112.4 (4.43) | 75.0 (2.95) | 77.7 (3.06) | 128.0 (5.04) | 182.0 (7.17) | 166.3 (6.55) | 179.8 (7.08) | 1,657.8 (65.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 116 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 73 | 70 | 68 | 71 | 70 | 64 | 59 | 61 | 65 | 64 | 72 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 220.0 | 200.9 | 233.2 | 229.1 | 204.3 | 193.4 | 218.5 | 226.4 | 200.4 | 219.5 | 235.4 | 230.8 | 2,611.9 |
| Source: IDR-Paraná ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Haniel Langaro (born 1995), handball player, silver medalist at the Pan American Games
* Rafael Araújo (born 1991), volleyball player, silver medalist at the Pan American Games and at the 2014 World League
# Bohoniki Mosque

Bohoniki Mosque (Polish: Meczet w Bohonikach) is a wooden mosque located in the village of Bohoniki, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland.

## History

The mosque was built at the turning point of the nineteenth and twentieth-century, most likely in 1873. It was constructed after a fire burnt down a previous Tatar settlers' mosque in its location. The former mosque was located next to a historic cemetery in the eastern part of the village, existing since around the eighteenth-century, or from the seventeenth-century.
During World War II, the mosque was destroyed by the Wehrmacht, which transformed the building into a field hospital. After 1945, the mosque had undergone numerous small renovations. There were plans for the mosque's expansion, but the conservator did not allow these plans to be put forward.
In 2003, the mosque's roof was renovated; the sheet tin roof was replaced by shingle. In 2005, the mosque had undergone a major refurbishment.
# Council for the Mathematical Sciences

The Council for the Mathematical Sciences (CMS) is an organisation that represents all types of British mathematicians at a national level. It is not a professional institution, but a collaboration of them.

## History

It was established in 2001 by the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the London Mathematical Society and the Royal Statistical Society to provide a forum for mathematics.

## Purpose

* to represent the interests of mathematics to government, Research Councils and other public bodies;
* to promote good practice in the mathematics curriculum and its teaching and learning at all levels and in all sectors of education;
* to respond coherently and effectively to proposals from government and other public bodies which may affect the mathematical community;
* to work with other bodies such as the Joint Mathematical Council and HoDoMS.

## Structure

It is situated off the A4200 in Russell Square, next to the University of London in the offices of the London Mathematical Society. It is accessed via the Russell Square tube station on the Piccadilly Line.
# The Picture of the Last Man to Die

The Picture of the Last Man to Die is a black and white photograph taken by Robert Capa during the battle for Leipzig, depicting an American soldier, Raymond J. Bowman, aged 21 years old, after being killed by a German sniper, on 18 April 1945, shortly before the end of World War II in Europe. Germany would surrender two weeks later following the Battle of Berlin.

## History

Raymond J. Bowman was an American soldier born in Rochester, New York, who had arrived in Great Britain in January 1944 in preparation for Operation Overlord. After his landing, he served and was wounded in France on 3 August 1944. He also served in Belgium and Germany; he reached the rank of private first class during this time. He was a member of a platoon of machine gunners who entered a building in Leipzig and set positions to cover foot soldiers of the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division who were arriving to the Zeppelin Bridge. Soldiers Bowman and Lehman Riggs of Cookeville, Tennessee, took positions in an open balcony with a clear view of the bridge. One fired the gun, while the other soldier fed it. Riggs came inside, leaving Bowman alone firing the gun. When he was reloading the gun, he was shot in the cheek by a sniper's bullet which came from the street below. He crumpled to the floor, already dead.
War photographer Robert Capa climbed through the balcony window to the flat and he took a picture of the dead soldier, who lay in the open door with the Luftwaffe sheepskin helmet he had looted still on his head. He took other pictures showing how the blood spread on the floor, while other soldiers attended to Bowman and to his fellow gunner.
The photographs were published in Life magazine on 14 May 1945, shortly after Germany surrendered, with the caption The Picture of the Last Man to Die, which became the official title. They became some of the most iconic images of World War II. Two years later, Capa said in an interview that "It was a very clean, somehow very beautiful death and I think that's what I remember most from the war".
On 17 April 2016, Leipzig renamed a section of the Jahnallee (Jahn Avenue), the street in front of the apartment where Bowman was killed as Bowmanstraße (Bowman Street) and another section as Capastraße (Capa Street). The apartment was saved from demolition and renamed Capa House and now holds a memorial with Robert Capa pictures and information on Private Bowman. Lehman Riggs returned to Leipzig in 2012 and again in 2016 at age 96 to attend the dedication ceremony. Riggs died August 19, 2020, in Cookeville, Tennessee, at the age of 101.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at the International Center of Photography, in New York, the Raclin Murphy Museum of Art, and the National Gallery of Victoria, in Melbourne.
# Fruit ketchup

Fruit ketchup is a condiment prepared using fruit as a primary ingredient. Various fruits are used in its preparation, and it is also used as a spread and marinade, among other uses. Banana ketchup is a type of fruit ketchup that is common in the Philippines.

## Overview

Fruit ketchup is composed primarily of fruit, and is prepared with fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, currants, grapes, cranberries, cherries and plums, among others. Tropical fruits used in its preparation can include mangoes, guavas, banana, pineapple, papayas and others. Sometimes several fruits are used to create a mixed-fruit ketchup. Chili peppers can be used to prepare a spicy fruit ketchup. Vinegar, ginger and sugar or brown sugar are sometimes used in its preparation.
Fruit ketchup is used as a condiment in the same manner as the more common tomato ketchup. It is also used as a spread, dipping sauce, marinade, topping and base for salad dressings. It can be used to top beef and pork and various savory dishes such as meatloaf. It is also used as a sandwich spread.
Banana ketchup, sometimes referred to as banana sauce, is a sweet ketchup prepared using mashed banana, sugar, vinegar and spices. It is a common condiment in the Philippines, where it is as common as tomato ketchup is in the United States. Banana ketchup is mass-produced by some companies and marketed under various brands, such as Jufran.

## Companies

NutriAsia is a company based in Manila, Philippines, that manufactures the Jufran brand of banana ketchup. Chups is a small company and brand of fruit ketchup produced in Washington, D.C. Chups is produced in six flavors: cranberry, mango, peach, plum, blueberry and spicy pineapple.
# Katsutoshi Kaneda

Katsutoshi Kaneda (金田 勝年, Kaneda Katsutoshi) is a Japanese politician who served as the Minister of Justice from 2016 to 2017. He studied at and graduated from Hitotsubashi University.
# Altobello de Averoldi

Altobello de Averoldi (died 1 November 1531) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pula (1497–1531).

## Biography

On 13 November 1497, Altobello de Averoldi was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Pula. On 6 May 1498, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Pula until his death on 1 November 1531.
# Sean Marshall (actor)

Sean Marshall is an American former actor and singer who started acting in 1971 at the age of six.

## Early life and education

Marshall was born the Canoga Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. In 1978, he left the entertainment industry to pursue an education at Notre Dame College Prep. In 1983, he received a congressional appointment to the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York. In 1987, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine transportation and an officer's appointment in the United States Maritime Service.

## Career

He was in more than ten movies including The Deadly Trackers, The New Adventures of Heidi and the Disney animated short film The Small One, but he is most commonly known for playing the protagonist Pete in the 1977 Disney movie Pete's Dragon for which he earned a gold record.
He also starred in two television series The Fitzpatricks which aired in 1977–78 for 13 episodes and The MacKenzies of Paradise Cove which aired in 1979 for 6 episodes. Marshall was a guest star in many of the popular series of his time including Kung Fu, Emergency!, Code R, The Carol Burnett Show and Tony Orlando and Dawn to name a few. Marshall was also a prolific TV commercial, radio, print and stage actor during seven years in the entertainment industry. He later served in the United States Navy Reserve.

## Personal life

Marshall resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1973 | Kung Fu | Abel Lovitt | Episode: "The Stone" |
| 1973 | The Deadly Trackers | Kevin Kilpatrick | Feature film |
| 1974 | Little House on the Prairie | Boy | Episode: "If I Should Wake Before I Die" |
| 1977 | ABC Weekend Specials | Joe Willie | Episode: "Valentine's Second Chance" |
| 1977 | Code R | Gary | Episode: "The Aliens" |
| 1977–78 | The Fitzpatricks | Max Fitzpatrick | Main cast (13 episodes) |
| 1977 | Pete's Dragon | Pete | Feature film |
| 1978 | Stickin' Together | Michael MacKenzie | Television pilot (aka Wonderland Cove) |
| 1978 | The New Adventures of Heidi | Peter | Television film |
| 1978 | The Small One | Boy (voice) | Animated short film |
| 1979 | The MacKenzies of Paradise Cove | Michael MacKenzie | Main cast (6 episodes) |
| 1980 | To Race the Wind | Wilson | Television film |
# Old Town Hall, Seaford

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in South Street in Seaford, East Sussex, England. The structure, which is now in commercial use, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in Seaford was an ancient town hall in Church Street with a vaulted crypt dating back to the 13th century; it was later demolished but the crypt survived, and the site was subsequently occupied by a building known as "The Folly".
The current building in South Street was designed in the vernacular style, built in brick with a rendered finish and, in its original form, dated back to around 1562. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto South Street. The central bay was fenestrated with windows for prison cells on the ground floor. There was also an external staircase leading up to a doorway on the first floor in the right-hand bay. Internally, the principal rooms included a lock-up for the incarceration of petty criminals on the ground floor, and a council chamber, which was also the meeting place of the local masonic lodge, on the first floor.
The town hall, which was remodelled in the 18th century, was the venue a riot when the reformer, Thomas Oldfield, arrived to give a lecture there in 1789. Seaford had a very small electorate and a dominant patron, Charles Ellis, 1st Baron Seaford of Claremont, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832, and its borough council, which had met in the council chamber, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. Although the town became an urban district in 1894, the new civic leaders decided that the town hall was too small and chose to base themselves in new council offices in Clinton Place.
The building subsequently served as a fire station until a new fire station could be completed on the corner of West Street and Green Lane. After serving as a base for the Home Guard during the Second World War, the building became a community tea room in the 1990s.
# Daniil Kulikov

Daniil Mikhailovich Kulikov (Russian: Даниил Михайлович Куликов; born 24 June 1998) is a Russian football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Pyunik.

## Club career

Kulikov made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Lokomotiv-Kazanka Moscow on 19 July 2017 in a game against Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
He made his debut for the main squad of Lokomotiv Moscow on 31 October 2018 in a Russian Cup game against Yenisey Krasnoyarsk, as a 64th-minute substitute for Anton Miranchuk.
Kulikov made his Russian Premier League debut on 18 October 2019 in a game against Akhmat Grozny, substituting Luka Đorđević in the 32nd minute. He made his first appearance in the starting lineup on 1 December 2019 in a game against Dynamo Moscow.
On 14 February 2024, Kulikov moved to Rodina Moscow of the Russian First League.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Moscow

* Russian Cup: 2018–19, 2020–21

## Career statistics

    As of 25 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 23 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Second League | 16 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Kazanka Moscow | Total | Total | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 25 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 65 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 0 |
| Rodina Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian First League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 121 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 151 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FNL Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in the Russian Super Cup
# 1872 State of the Union Address

The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States president, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, "In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples." It was given during the Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed.
Notably, the President's address contained mention of the 1873 Vienna International Exposition and that money was being allocated to American exhibitors participating in the exposition. In foreign policy matters, the President mentioned disapproval towards the slow progress in abolition of slavery in Cuba.
# Erling Stuer Lauridsen

Erling Stuer Lauridsen (27 November 1916 – 12 March 2012) was a Danish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Vilankurichi

Vilankurichi is a neighbourhood in Coimbatore city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which is recently merged with the Corporation of Coimbatore. Vilankurichi is the IT hub of Coimbatore. Neighbouring places are Peelamedu, Ganapathy, Gandhimanagar, Cheranmanagar, Kalapatti, Saravanampatti.Major Banks in the area are Canara Bank, Karur Vysya Bank and State Bank of India located at Cheran Managar.
Schools in Vilankurichi are
* Sree Dharmasastha Matriculation Higher Secondary School
* RJ Matriculation Higher Secondary School

## Transport

Following are the town buses running from Vilankurichi:
24 Kalapatti - Ukkadam
S19 Vilankurichi - Vellalur
57A Kottaipalayam - Ukkadam
100 Gandhipuram (Via Peelamedu)
100 C Gandhipuram (Via Ganapathi)
Pilamedu is the nearest railway station to Vilankurichi which is located around five kilo metres.
Schools
* Sree Dharmasastha Matriculation Higher Secondary School
* RJ Matriculation Higher Secondary School

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vilankurichi had a population of 9122. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Vilankurichi has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 73%. In Vilankurichi, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Michael Glick

Michael Glick is an American dentist, professor and researcher. He served as editor of the Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) from 2005 until 2020 and as dean of the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine until August 14, 2015.

## Biography

Glick, whose father was a dentist, was born in Sweden and was trained in dentistry at the Hebrew University Hadassah School of Dental Medicine in Jerusalem, Israel and Temple University Dental School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He completed graduate work in oral medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. After finishing his training he founded one of the first dental clinics in the US dedicated to treating patients infected with HIV.
Before being appointed dean of SUNY Buffalo Dental School, Glick was professor of oral medicine and associate dean for oral and medical sciences at the A.T. Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Mesa, Arizona from January 1, 2007. Prior to that, he was professor and chair of oral diagnostic sciences at New Jersey Dental School and on the faculty at UPenn Dental in the department of oral medicine. Glick was a practicing dentist in Delaware and Pennsylvania for 15 years.
In December 2004, Glick was chosen as the editor of JADA, having been the associate editor for dentistry and medicine since 1998. He also served as president of the American Board of Oral Medicine. Glick has given more than eight hundred presentations in more than thirty different countries.
In July 2021, Glick was named the executive director of the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Integrative Global Oral Health.
Glick is the editor of ten textbooks on dental management and oral medicine, and has published over three hundred articles on health-related topics.
His son is actor Gideon Glick.
# Jun'ichi Nakahara

Jun'ichi Nakahara (中原淳一, Nakahara Jun'ichi, February 16, 1913 – April 19, 1983) was a Japanese graphic artist and fashion designer born in Higashikagawa, Kagawa Prefecture. He became famous as an illustrator in the 1920s when his work appeared in the magazine Shojo No Tomo. According to the scholar Nozomi Masuda, Nakahara "greatly developed the eyes of shojo manga characters".