OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pampa Sarovar

Pampa Sarovara is a lake in Koppal district near Hampi in Karnataka. It is located south of the Tungabhadra River and is considered sacred by Hindus. It is one of the five sacred sarovars, or lakes in India. According to Hindu theology, the five sacred lakes are collectively called Panch Sarovar and includes Mansarovar, Bindu Sarovar, Narayan Sarovar, Pampa Sarovar and Pushkar Sarovar. They are also mentioned in Shrimad Bhagavata Purana. In Hindu scriptures, Pampa Sarovar is regarded as the place where Pampa, a form of Shiva's consort Parvati, performed penance to show her devotion to Shiva. Pampa Sarovar is also mentioned in the Hindu epic Ramayana as the place where Rama was advised to go to by Shabari to meet Sugreev who would help him in his search of Sita.

## Description

The Pampa Sarovar lake is located in a valley, hidden among the hills on the road to Anegundi from Hospet. It is about a kilometer from the foothills of the Hanuman Temple. There is a Lakshmi temple, as well as a Shiva temple facing the pond. Next to the pond, under a mango tree stands a small Ganesh shrine. The lake is located 4 km (2.5 mi) from the Sabarimala temple and devotees take a dip in the lake before climbing up the hill to visit the temple. ( Actually, the Sabarimala temple is in kerala, quite far from the Pampa sarovar ).

## Related scriptural reference

In the Ramayana, Pampa Sarovar is mentioned as the place where Shabari (also Shabri), a disciple of the Rishi Matanga, directed Rama as he journeyed southwards on his quest to redeem Sita, his wife, from the demon King Ravana. According to the story, Shabari, a pious devotee of Rama, prayed faithfully everyday to see Rama. She lived in the ashram of her Guru Matanga in the place now known as Matanga Parvat in Hampi. Before her Guru Matanga Rishi died he told her she would certainly see Rama. After his death, Shabari continued to live in the ashram awaiting Rama. 13 years passed by and Shabari became an old woman and finally Rama came to the place and stopped at the ashram on his journey to Lanka. She proceeded to feed Rama and his brother Lakshmana. Touched by her piety Rama and Lakshmana bowed down at her feet. Then, they narrated to her the incident of Sita's kidnapping and Shabari suggested that they seek help from Hanuman and Sugriva of the monkey kingdom who lived further south near the Pampa lake. Rama took sacred bath in Matanga Lake.
# Malto language

Malto (/ˈmæltoʊ/ MAL-toh) or Paharia (/pəˈhɑːriə/ pə-HAR-ee-ə), or rarely Rajmahali, is a Northern Dravidian language spoken primarily in East India by the Malto people.

## Varieties

There are two varieties of Malto that are sometimes regarded as separate languages, Kumarbhag Paharia (Devanagari: कुमारभाग पहाड़िया) and Sauria Paharia (Devanagari: सौरिया पहाड़िया). The former is spoken in the Jharkhand and West Bengal states of India, and tiny pockets of Odisha state, and the latter in the West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Bihar states of India. The lexical similarity between the two is estimated to be 80%.
Mal Paharia language may have a Malto-based substrate.
The 2001 census found 224,926 speakers of Malto, of which 83,050 were labelled as speaking Pahariya, and 141,876 spoke other mother tongues (dialects).

## Phonology

Malto has a typical Dravidian vowel system of 10 vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/ and their lengthened forms. Malto also does not have any vowel clusters or diphthongs.
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | | | ɲ | ŋ | | |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | | ʈ | c | k | q | |
| Stop | voiced | b | d̪ | | ɖ | ɟ | g | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | ð | s | | | | ʁ | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l | | | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | r | ɽ | | | | |
* The cluster /ŋʁ/ is pronounced [ɴɢ].
* Southern and western dialects have /ʔ/ instead of /q/ and /h/ instead of /ʁ/ and /ŋʁ/. Coda /ð/ is an allophone of /d̪/.
* /ʁ/ may actually be a voiced uvular stop [ɢ]. (Das 1973)

## Grammar

The general grammar of the language is not dissimilar from that of the surrounding communities. One interesting aspect of their culture influencing the syntax of the language is present in its assignment of gender to nouns.

### Gender

The gender of words in the Malto language is classified as either being masculine, feminine, or neutral. The masculine form is present when denoting anything related to man or vicious deities. Likewise the feminine form is present for nouns denoting women, the Supreme Being, and minor deities. Although the colloquial term for father 'abba' is a traditionally feminine noun, it is meant to show respect. Coupled with the Supreme Being also being feminine, the respect for the women of the community is evident through their grammar. Otherwise nouns are referred to with neutral gender, which by far makes it the most popular form.

## Writing system

Seeing as how the literacy rates amongst the Malto people is very low, it makes sense that the language is not a traditionally written language. When the language had first been memorialized in writing (by Ernest Droese in 1884) it shared the Devanagari writing system as with many languages in India. The written portion of the language being supplemented much later on in its life, gives the effect of Malto remaining authentic through the dialogue of their culture.
# 1903 State of the Union Address

The 1903 State of the Union Address was submitted on Monday, December 7, 1903, by the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, to both houses of the 58th United States Congress.
Concerning immigration to the United States, Roosevelt commented, "We can not have too much immigration of the right kind, and we should have none at all of the wrong kind." Discussing the problem of public corruption, Roosevelt wrote, "There can be no crime more serious than bribery. Other offenses violate one law while corruption strikes at the foundation of all law." Roosevelt described the October 1903 resolution of the Alaska boundary dispute as "satisfactory in every way." Referring approvingly to the submission of the issues of the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903 to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Roosevelt wrote, "There seems good ground for the belief that there has been a real growth among the civilized nations of a sentiment which will permit a gradual substitution of other methods than the method of war in the settlement of disputes."
Of the District of Alaska, Roosevelt wrote, "Alaska is situated in the far north; but so are Norway and Sweden and Finland; and Alaska can prosper and play its part in the New World just as those nations have prospered and played their parts in the Old World." Roosevelt also stated, "I recommend that an appropriation be made for building light-houses in Hawaii, and taking possession of those already built. The Territory should be reimbursed for whatever amounts it has already expended for light-houses." Concerning the Philippines, Roosevelt said, "No one people ever benefited another people more than we have benefited the Filipinos by taking possession of the islands." Commending the work of the Bureau of Pensions on pension claims, Roosevelt wrote, "No other class of our citizens deserves so well of the Nation as those to whom the Nation owes its very being, the veterans of the civil war."
In the final part of the address, Roosevelt discussed at length the November 1903 separation of Panama from Colombia and the importance of building a Panama Canal. Roosevelt stated, "For four hundred years, ever since shortly after the discovery of this hemisphere, the canal across the Isthmus has been planned. For two score years it has been worked at. When made it is to last for the ages. It is to alter the geography of a continent and the trade routes of the world... At last the right to begin this great undertaking is made available. Panama has done her part. All that remains is for the American Congress to do its part, and forthwith this Republic will enter upon the execution of a project colossal in its size and of well-nigh incalculable possibilities for the good of this country and the nations of mankind."
# Bosco Chocolate Syrup

Bosco Chocolate Syrup is a brand of chocolate syrup first produced in 1928. The company, Bosco Products, Inc., is based in Towaco, New Jersey, and products are sold throughout the United States and Europe.

## History

Bosco Chocolate syrup was purportedly invented in 1928 in Camden, New Jersey, by an unknown physician. The William S. Scull Company, founded in 1931 in Camden, acquired the manufacturing license. The Scull Company's most famous product was Boscul Coffee, which gave the product its brand name, "Bosco". In the 1950s, Corn Products Company acquired the brands Bosco, and Bosco Products, Inc. in 1985. The name recalls the Ancient Greek word βόσκω (bóskō), "I nourish."
Bosco Chocolate Syrup, at that time called Bosco Milk Amplifier, was heavily advertised on children's shows during the late 1950s and early 1960s, such as The Popeye Club, a local Atlanta, Georgia, program featuring Popeye cartoons, as well as live action sequences. An important feature of many of the television advertisements was the jingle, I love Bosco.
Bosco commercials were featured frequently as some of the "retromercials" used in lieu of commercial breaks on TV Land during its earliest years.
Bosco ads often featured the "Bosco Chiller-Diller" concoction.
Bosco TV and radio ads also featured the "Bosco Nova" song and dance, set to a bossa nova beat.
The company has branched out and makes other products, including candy bars bearing the brand name.
Vik Muniz, a modern artist, is famous for recreating well-known works of art, such as The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, entirely in Bosco Chocolate Syrup. A Bosco portrait by Muniz sold for $110,000 in 2007.

## Production process

Formerly, bulk materials were added via automatic measuring devices into stainless steel cooking vats. Minor ingredients and flavorings were blended into the batch separately, through a custom blender device, adhering to stringent product handling standards. While in the vats, Bosco was pasteurized for product uniformity and then cooled for bottling. Computers measured and monitored the product temperatures. Malt extract and vanilla was added and combined with cocoa powder, which yielded the distinctive Bosco taste.
As of 2020, Bosco no longer follows this process. The recipe now omits malt extract and vanilla, altering the flavor and viscosity of the product.
Bosco was once packaged in glass jars, but is now sold in plastic squeeze bottles.
As of 2015, Bosco is produced in several flavors in addition to the original chocolate: strawberry, sea salt caramel, fudge brownie, sugar free, and mocha (the last of which was added c. 2012, replacing berry blue).
# Stevie Hoang

Stevie Hoang (born 9 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter, and record producer signed to Mercury Records. and Avex.

## Career

Stevie Hoang (pronounced Hwong) learned piano at the age of eleven and showed talent with it. He started his musical career as a producer, working from his parents' house. He has often uploaded home videos of himself performing informal acoustic tracks at home.
In early 2008, Hoang's debut "home-made", self-produced, self-recorded and self-promoted debut album, This Is Me brought him to the attention of the Japanese market, where, after repeated trips, he has sold over 65,000 albums. Stevie Hoang supported N-Dubz and Tinchy Stryder on their 2009 "Uncle B" tour. In 2008, he supported the Girls Aloud Tangled Up Tour.
He followed the release of This Is Me with the independent album All Night Long, and in 2011, the album Unsigned. The album contains "Fight for You", a song Stevie Hoang penned as a single originally with Iyaz. The song was produced with RedOne in Los Angeles, but it was later given to singer Jason Derülo, who recorded it for his 2011 Future History, crediting Hoang as writer, and released it as his third single from the album.

## Personal life

Stevie Hoang was born in Birmingham, England. He moved to London with his parents when he was one year old.
Since Hoang's surname is a typical Vietnamese spelling of a Chinese name (Huang 黄), many of his fans assume that he is of Vietnamese descent. However, his family were ethnic Chinese from Guangdong Province, also known as Hoa, who later moved to England in the 1980s. There have been many comments and debate in his YouTube videos about his ethnicity. Hoang acknowledged his origin in an interview with The Sunday Times. Hoang is an avid Manchester United supporter.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008: This Is Me
* 2009: All Night Long
* 2011: Unsigned
* 2012: All For You
* 2013: The Collection
* 2015: Forever
* 2017: Undiscovered
* 2019: Secrets
* 2021: Legacy
* 2024: Timeless
# Darren Thorne

Darren Thorne is an American politician serving as a member of the West Virginia Senate from the 15th district. He previously served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 89th district.
In December 2024 Thorne was appointed by Governor Jim Justice to fill a vacancy in the West Virginia Senate.
# Swindon Academy

Swindon Academy is a non-selective co-educational school within the English academy programme, in the Pinehurst area of Swindon, north of the town centre. It caters for children aged 3 to 19 and has 1,883 pupils on roll as of September 2023.

## History

The history of senior school education in Swindon can be traced back to the 19th century. In 1943, the college and Euclid Street Secondary Schools amalgamated to become Headlands Grammar School, a selective mixed school for those who passed the Eleven plus. With some 800 boys and girls, it moved into new buildings on the site of the present school in 1952. In 1964, the Grammar School became a comprehensive school for students aged 14–19, changing its name to the Headlands School. It later lost its Sixth form, becoming an 11–16 school.
In 2001 Ofsted judged the school to have serious weaknesses. The school was closed in summer 2004 and re-opened through the Fresh Start scheme with the same name as a community school in the autumn term of 2004.
As a result of a further merging of schools, Swindon Academy opened on the site in September 2007, replacing Headlands School, Pinehurst Junior School, and Pinehurst Infant School. The former grammar school buildings were demolished in December 2009.

## Admissions

As of September 2007, it is run by United Learning, formerly the United Church Schools Trust. It operates on a non-denominational basis, but follows the Christian, specifically Church of England, ethos of its parent organisation.
It is situated (just) in the civil parish of Stratton St Margaret, near Upper Stratton and Pinehurst at the junction of Cricklade Road (A4311) and Beechcroft Road (B4006). It is in the parish of St Philip, Swindon in the north of Swindon.

## Academic performance

From the formation of the Swindon LEA in 1997 until the school's closure in 2006, Headlands was consistently 2nd from bottom (1998 and 1999) or bottom (2000 onwards) of the Swindon schools league table when based on Level 2 results (5+ GCSEs at grades A*-C). On at least one occasion, it was also bottom of the National league table.
Since being replaced by the Swindon Academy, results have improved and despite being the lowest ranking in Swindon for the years 2008 and 2009, the academy is currently fourth from bottom if measured on Level 2 results. The academy achieved a score 72% for five A*–C grades at GCSE, although the number achieving five A*–C grade GCSEs (or equivalent) including maths and English is 37%, or 31% if GCSE equivalents are excluded. When measured on this criterion, the Swindon Academy is bottom of the Swindon league table, and has been since its creation in 2007. It is also well below the Swindon and national averages when based on this measurement.

## Alumni
### Headlands School

* Mark Harper, Conservative MP since 2005 for the Forest of Dean
* Colin Moulding, musician with XTC
* Andy Partridge, chief songwriter for XTC

### Headlands Grammar School

* John Eatwell, Baron Eatwell, Professor of Financial Policy and Director since 2002 at the University of Cambridge
# C. A. M. N. Silva

Major General C. A. Mike N. Silva, VSV (4 July 1933 - 20 February 2019) was a senior Sri Lanka Army officer who served as the Chief of Staff of the Army and the Commandant of the Volunteer Force. He was the first Commandant of the Kotelawala Defence Academy.

## Early life and education

Born on 4 July 1933 in Colombo, Silva was educated Ananda College, where he took part in athletics and served as a corporal in the college cadet platoon.

## Military career

Silva joined the newly formed Ceylon Army on 20 August 1952, received his basic officer training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and posted to the Ceylon Light Infantry on 5 August 1954. He was promoted Lieutenant in 1956 and Captain in1959. He thereafter underwent a mortar training course the Infantry Training School, Wiltshire and basic tactics training course at the Combined Arms Training Centre, Warminster between January 1960 and August 1960. He was promoted to the rank of Major in 1963 and to Lieutenant Colonel in May 1973. He served as the acting commanding officer of the Ceylon Corps of Military Police from July 1970 to November 1971, Deputy Commandant (Administration) of the National Service Regiment, before serving as commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Sri Lanka Light Infantry from March 1976 to October 1978. Promoted to the rank of Colonel in October 1978, he served as Commandant, Army Training Center from 1978 to 1981. He was then appointed the first Commandant of the Kotelawala Defence Academy in 1981, before attending the United States Army War College.
On his return to Sri Lanka in 1983, he was dispatched to Jaffna following the ambush of Four Four Bravo. Promoted to the rank of Brigadier in November 1983, he went on the command the South Eastern Command, the Logistical Command and the Support Forces, before appointment as Commandant of the Volunteer Force. He then served as the Chief of Staff of the Army 15 December 1987 to 4 July 1988 when he retired from the army, having been promoted to the rank of Major General in April 1988.
Major General Silva had received the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya (VSV), Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal in 1968, the Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal in 1972, Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal in 1974, the President's Inauguration Medal in 1978, the Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal in 1979, and the Purna Bhumi Padakkama.
# Kilgore Braves

The Kilgore Braves were an East Texas League baseball team based in Kilgore, Texas that existed in 1936. They went 45-106 in their only year of existence, finishing in eighth place in the standings.
Notable players include Harry Boyles, Ray Cunningham, Bubba Floyd, Dick Stone, Oad Swigart and Bennie Warren.
# Ritchie

Ritchie may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Ritchie, a character in the 1986 American science fiction movie Howard the Duck
* Ritchie Tozer, on the TV series It's a Sin (TV series)
* Robert Ritchie (The West Wing), on the TV show The West Wing

## Places

* Ritchie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Ritchie, Indiana, United States
* Ritchie, Kentucky, United States
* Ritchie, South Africa
* Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States
* Ritchie's Archipelago, Andaman Islands
* Fort Ritchie, Maryland, United States

## Other

* Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
* Baron Ritchie of Dundee
# Kate Fenner

Kate Fenner is a Canadian musician, currently based in New York City. The New York Times describes her vocal stylings as having a "lusty, alternative, Joni Mitchell-ish sound." She was one of the primary singers and songwriters for the Canadian alternative rock band Bourbon Tabernacle Choir in the 1980s and 1990s. After its dissolution, Fenner continued performing as a duo with her former Bourbon bandmate Chris Brown. In 2000, she toured and sang with Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip on the "Music @ Work" tour. Fenner released a solo album, Horses and Burning Cars, in 2003, followed by her second solo album, Magnet, produced by Chris Brown.
While a member of the Bourbon Tabernacle Choir, she performed the singing voice of Marnie McPhail's character in the drama film The Circle Game.
Fenner's music was also featured on the soundtrack for the Mystery on Fifth Avenue Apartment project by the New York City architecture firm 212box. Salamandre, co-written by her and Brown, was built around four melodies of inspiration through four centuries of music, including renaissance, classical, Victorian, a Venetian waltz, jazz, ragtime, blues, folk, and funk. Salamandre was commissioned and curated as part of the "Mystery On Fifth Avenue" by architectural designer Eric Clough. The song was also covered by Sarah Harmer on her 2005 album I'm a Mountain.
In December 2004, through January 2005, Fenner was invited to be the opening act for blues artist B.B. King on a tour through the American South, and at Foxwoods Casino in Connecticut and BB King's in New York City, performing a 30-minute set.
At this time, Fenner also began to sing in several performance pieces for the visual artist Joan Jonas, among them "The Shape, the Scent, the Feel of Things" (originally commissioned by the Dia Beacon and subsequently performed around the world (Berlin, São Paulo), "Reading Dante", and "They Come to Us Without a Word", which premiered at the Venice Biennale in 2015.
In November 2017, she released a third solo album, Middle Voice, followed with some performances. Fenner recorded it with long-time musical collaborator Tony Scherr. Musical contributors to the recording include Bill Frisell, Jason Moran, Norah Jones, Chris Brown, and Tony Scherr.

## Discography
### Kate Fenner

* Horses and Burning Cars (2003)
* Magnet (2007)
* Middle Voice (2017)
* Dead Reckoning (2023)

### Chris Brown and Kate Fenner

* Other People's Heavens (1997)
* Geronimo (1999)
* Great Lakes Bootleg (2000)
* O Witness (2001)
* Songs (2003)
* Go On (2004)
* Salamandre – Soundtrack for "Mystery on Fifth Avenue" (2008)

### With Bourbon Tabernacle Choir

* A First Taste of Bourbon (1985)
* If Hell Had a Houseband (1987)
* Sister Anthony (1990)
* Superior Cackling Hen (1992)
* Shy Folk (1995)
* Simply the Best 1985–1995 (2000)

### Contributions

* Chris Brown – Burden of Belief (2003)
* Chris Brown and the Citizens Band – Oblivion (2007)
* Pros and Cons Program – Postcards from the County (2014)
# Alvania littorinoides

Alvania littorinoides is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.25 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.
(Original description in French) The shell is minute and fragile. The spire is moderately elongated and exhibits a conical form, culminating in a smooth, obtuse protoconch. Five scalariform, convex whorls ascend rapidly, attaining approximately two-thirds of the maximum shell width. These whorls are characterized by a sloping ramp above the linear suture, and each bears three spiral keels that are decussated by growth lines. Additionally, the lower ramp is finely striated. The body whorl constitutes approximately half the total shell height, displaying a slightly convex profile and ornamentation similar to the spire. The base is rounded, sloping gently or remaining nearly flat, and exhibits a central excavation without forming a true umbilicus. The columella is barely detached, and the entire shell surface is adorned with six to seven fairly regularly spaced ribs, less prominent than the keels observed on the body whorl. The aperture is circular, possessing a thin, slightly inclined outer lip with a weakly defined external border. The columella is excavated, exhibiting a narrow, non-callous external border that does not reflect onto the basal depression.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Pliocene strata in Lower Normandy, France.