OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirror blocks

The Mirror Blocks, also known as the Mirror Cube and Bump Cube, is a type of combination puzzle and shape modification of the standard 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube and was invented in 2006. The puzzle's internal mechanism is nearly identical to that of the Rubik's Cube, although it differs from normal 3×3 cubes in that all pieces are the same color (typically reflective gold or silver stickers and/or tiles) and are identified by shape since each one is also a distinct rectangular prism. Like the Ghost Cube and Mastermorphix, the Mirror Blocks has a 3×3×3 shape, meaning that it can be solved the same way as the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. The fastest single solve for Mirror Blocks in a competition is 10.07 seconds and was achieved by Braden Richards in Huntington, West Virginia on May 17, 2024.

## Origin

The Mirror Blocks was originally invented by Hidetoshi Takeji in 2006. He initially named the puzzle the "Bump Cube" due to it having an uneven, bumpy surface when scrambled. At a competition in Osaka, Hidetoshi showed his puzzle to a speedcuber who took great interest in it. Hidetoshi decided to lend his puzzle to the speedcuber, who showed it to a project group. In the fall of 2008, the puzzle was first mass-produced in Boston by Rubik's and manufactured by MegaHouse. When it was released, it was officially named the Mirror Blocks. Mirror Blocks have since been made by multiple manufacturers, and in versions with 4×4×4 and 5×5×5 mechanisms.
# Liberapay

Liberapay is a platform for recurrent donations. It is maintained by a non-profit organization of the same name, registered in France in 2015. The platform is primarily aimed at funding free and open-source software, art and knowledge, though other uses are allowed.
There is a git repository for both its source code and the non-profit organization's information.

## Service

The service does not charge a fee on donations, aside from that required by the underlying payment processors. Instead, Liberpay is supported by donations handled by its own service. As of October 2020, Liberapay used payment processors PayPal and Stripe.
Liberapay has been compared to Patreon. Unlike other crowdfunding platforms, Liberapay does not allow creators to reward their patrons. This difference in the nature of the transactions has tax implications. For example, Patreon collects VAT on all payments made from inside the European Union whereas Liberapay does not.

### History

Started in 2015 in France, Liberapay began as an open-source fork of the now-defunct US-based platform Gratipay.com (originally known as Gittip), which had undergone changes after facing legal issues. At the end of that year, the operators of the platform established a nonprofit organization under the 1901 law of associations.
Initially, Liberapay's only supported currency was the euro. Support for the US dollar was added in December 2017 (one month after Gratipay announced that it would shut down); support for 31 other currencies was added in 2018.
In 2018, Liberapay had to respond to Mangopay withdrawing its services as payment processor. Support for two other payment processors was added, but the way the platform works had to change. In the same year Medium briefly suspended the organisation's blog account, claiming they were publishing articles about cryptocurrencies.
In January 2021, Liberapay announced donations reached €8000 per week, a 150% year over year increase, with 5977 patrons and 912 creators.
In 2022, Liberapay started using machine translation services to automatically complete the translations of its website.

## Reception

In 2018, Jason van Gumster writing for RedHat's Opensource said distinguishing factors of Liberapay were target audience, Open Source, lack of fees on payments, and non-profit status. F-Droid announced support for Liberapay and integration of support for apps.
Liberapay was one of six funding platforms recommended by Elaine A. Clark in her 2020 book Voice-Overs for Podcasting: How to Develop a Career and Make a Profit.
# Vasile Blaga

Vasile Blaga (Romanian pronunciation:; born 26 July 1956) is a Romanian centre-right politician who is currently serving as a Senator of Romania since December 21, 2024, representing Timiș County. He previously held the same position from 1996 to 2000 (representing Bihor County) and again from 2004 to 2016 (representing Bucharest). Between 2011 and 2012, he also briefly served as President of the Senate of Romania.
Between 2019 and 2024, he took a five-year break from national politics, during which he served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP).
His ministerial career includes two terms as Minister of Internal Affairs (2004–2007, 2009–2010) under Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu and Emil Boc, as well as serving as Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration (2008–2009).
In addition to his government roles, Blaga was President of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) from 2012 to 2014 and later served as Co-President of the National Liberal Party (PNL) alongside Alina Gorghiu (2014–2016) following the merger of the two parties.
Earlier in his career, he was Prefect of Bihor County (1991–1993) and a Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1990–1992).

## Political career

Born in Petrileni, Bihor County, Blaga started his political career after the fall of Communism in Romania in 1989. He was a Member of Parliament in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, representing Bihor County, between 1990 and 1991, after which he became the Prefect of Bihor, serving until 1993.
Following the legislative election of 1996, he became a member of the Romanian Senate from the Democratic Party, representing Bihor County. He was reelected at the 2004 election for the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA), of which the Democratic Party (PD) was a member, representing Bucharest (where he presently resides). Blaga was appointed as the Minister of Administration and Interior Affairs later in the same year.
In 2008, he was a candidate for the position of mayor of Bucharest from the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), seeking to replace incumbent mayor Adriean Videanu, who did not want to compete for a second term.
He came second in the first round of the elections, trailing independent Sorin Oprescu. For the second round, he gained the support of Gigi Becali's New Generation Party (PNG) and of the Social Democrat mayor Bucharest's Sector 2, Neculai Onțanu, as well as the opposition of National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Oprescu won the race on a 56-44 margin. He was the president of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) until its dissolution in the summer of 2014, when it merged with the National Liberal Party (PNL), of which he served as co-president, along with Alina Gorghiu, until 28 September 2016. On that date, Blaga was charged with influence peddling by the National Anticorruption Directorate and announced his resignation as party co-leader, though he maintained he is innocent.

## Electoral history
### Mayor of Bucharest

| Election | Affiliation |
| Election | Affiliation | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 2008 | PDL | 242,700 | 41.4% | 2nd |
# The Joy of Work

The Joy of Work (1998) by Scott Adams is a two-part book. The first part offers recommendations as to how office workers can find happiness at their cubicle desks and the second part is a formula for creating humor, based on the author's experience penning the Dilbert comic strip.

## Synopsis

The title is a comic reference to the 1972 sex manual The Joy of Sex. The first part of the book explains "how to find happiness at the expense of your co-workers", including how to deal with superiors, meetings and co-workers and how to avoid work while having fun; an entire chapter is devoted to office pranks. The second part is an analysis of humor and how to write funny material. Adams writes, "The third part of the book is made entirely out of invisible pages. If the book seems heavier than it looks, that's why."
The book includes a response to Norman Solomon, who attempted to depict Scott Adams as a proponent of downsizing in his 1997 book, The Trouble with Dilbert. People who were offended by certain Dilbert strips are also addressed, with Adams concluding that it is the "proximity" of sensitive subjects to negative concepts that causes "people who are angry for no good reason (nuts)" to take offense.
# Adriana Gomes

Adriana Gomes (born 3 November 1993) is a Portuguese football player who plays for Lazio in Serie A. Gomes has previously played for Napoli.
# Mercedes-Benz M256 engine

The Mercedes-Benz M256 engine is a turbocharged straight-six engine produced since 2017, when it was first introduced on the W222 S 450. It replaces the previous M276 V6 engine, and is Mercedes' first straight-six engine since the M104 engine.

## Design

The M256 shares a modular design with other inline-four and V8 engines, which are all 500 cc (31 cu in) per cylinder. It uses an aluminium alloy block with dual overhead camshafts and has 4 valves per cylinder. The M256 uses a 48V electrical system to operate a BorgWarner electric supercharger, which can spin up to 70,000 rpm to reduce turbo lag. In the S 500's G variant engine, an integrated starter alternator also provides up to 16 kW (22 PS) and 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) of boost, and replaces the drive belts by managing the water pump and air conditioning; allowing for a smaller and lighter engine.

## Models

Engine output excluding the additional 48V system boost available on the S 500:
| Engine | Power | Torque | Years |
| M256 E25 DEH LA GR | 230 kW (313 PS; 308 hp) - 270 kW (367 PS; 362 hp) at 5,500–6,100 rpm | 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–4,000 rpm | 2021– |
| M256 E30 DEH LA GR | 270 kW (367 PS; 362 hp) at 5,500–6,100 rpm | 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–4,000 rpm | 2017– |
| M256 E30 DEH LA G | 320 kW (435 PS; 429 hp) at 5,900–6,100 rpm | 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–5,500 rpm | 2017– |

### M256 E25 DEH LA GR

* 2021-present S 400 L/S 450 L (China only)
* 2021-present GLE 450/GLS 450 (China only)

### M256 E30 DEH LA GR

* 2017–2020 W222 S 450 / S 450 4MATIC (European models only)
* 2018–2023 C257 CLS 450 / CLS 450 4MATIC
* 2019–present X290 AMG GT 43 / GT 43 4MATIC+
* 2019–present X290 AMG GT 50 / GT 50 4MATIC+ (China only)
* 2019–present V167 GLE 450 4MATIC
* 2019–present X167 GLS 450 4MATIC
* 2019–present Austro Daimler Bergmeister PHEV
* 2020–present W213 E 450 4MATIC
* 2021–present W223 S 450 4MATIC
* 2021–present W223 S 580 e 4MATIC

### M256 E30 DEH LA G

* 2017–2020 W222 S 500
* 2018–2023 W213 E 53 4MATIC+
* 2018–2023 C257 CLS 53 4MATIC+
* 2018–present X290 AMG GT 53 4MATIC+
* 2020–present V167 GLE 53 4MATIC
* 2021–present W223 S 500 4MATIC
* 2021–present Aston Martin DBX Straight-Six
# Haltonville, Ontario

Haltonville is an unincorporated community in Milton, Ontario, Canada.
Once a thriving pioneer community, little remains of the original settlement.

## History

The early settlement was first named "Sodom", while Moffat, located 2.8 km (1.7 mi) west, was named "Gomorrah". This was in reference to the immoral Biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, because between 1850 and 1888, the road between these two settlements "was not safe to travel upon after dark. There were drinking houses on all corners".
The first building in Haltonville was Nassagaweya Presbyterian Church, erected in 1839. The church had 45 members by 1854. A cemetery was established in 1866, and the wood-frame building was replaced by a stone church in 1861. The church was designated a historic property by the Town of Milton in 2004.
Haltonville was settled in 1845 when George Black built a home and shoemaker shop. In 1846, a general store and blacksmith shop were built, and in 1850, the Bee Hive Hotel was built. The first doctor settled in Haltonville in 1852, and in 1859 a second hotel was built. The early settlement also had an apiary, creamery, and money order and savings bank office.
In 1885, the first shorthorn cattle in the Nassagaweya Township were introduced by Haltonville farmer William Dredge Sr. That same year, the settlement had a population of 100.
Haltonville was the birthplace of Lititea Meade, who was one of just 18 female doctors in Ontario when she graduated from medical school in 1891.
# John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford

John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 – 20 January 1336) was born in St Clement's, Oxford to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, a daughter of Edward I of England.
After his father's death at the Battle of Boroughbridge, the family lands were forfeited. It was not until after the fall of the Despensers that John was permitted to succeed to his inherited position as Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, and Lord of Brecknock.

## Marriages

He married firstly, in 1325, to Alice FitzAlan (died 1326), daughter of Edmund FitzAlan, 2nd Earl of Arundel, and secondly to Margaret Basset (died 1355). After the marriage, it was discovered that the couple were related to the fourth degree of consanguinity and they were forced to live apart. An appeal to Pope John XXII resulted on 19 February 1331 in a papal commission to the bishops of Lichfield and London to hold an enquiry into the case. However, Roger Northburgh, the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, failed to act and the case was still pending when the Pope issued a further demand for an enquiry in 1334.

## Death

He did not play much of a public role, despite his high titles and offices, most likely because he had some sort of incapacity. His younger brothers were often deputed to fulfil his duties as Constable. He died at Kirkby Thore, Westmorland and was interred in Stratford Langthorne Abbey, London.
# Warwick New York Hotel

The Warwick New York is a luxury hotel at 65 West 54th Street, on the northeastern corner with Sixth Avenue, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Constructed between 1925 and 1927, it is owned by Warwick Hotels and Resorts.

## Architecture

The 36-floor Renaissance Revival building was designed by Emery Roth in association with the architectural firm of George B. Post & Sons. The hotel's three-story base is covered with limestone and granite. The brown brick superstructure has two wings projecting to the street from the property line. The wings set back several times, receding into the main slab—itself thinning into a top tower after further setbacks. The overall shape of the structure has a strong vertical thrust.

## History

William Randolph Hearst built the Warwick New York in 1926 for $5 million. Long catering to the elite, Hearst built the 36-story residential tower to accommodate his Hollywood friends as well as his mistress, the actress Marion Davies, who had her own specially-designed floor in the building.
The hotel's restaurant, Murals on 54, features the 1937 murals of American illustrator Dean Cornwell. The famed murals were fully restored following a 2004 renovation of the restaurant. The Warwick is also home to Randolph's Bar & Lounge, whose rosebud motif references Hearst's purported nickname for Marion Davies.
The owner of the Warwick New York is Warwick Hotels and Resorts, which was founded in 1980 with the purchase of this hotel by its chairman, Richard Chiu.

## Prominent guests

According to the Warwick Hotel website, James Dean, Jane Russell, Elizabeth Taylor, Meyer Lansky, and Elvis Presley were frequent guests, and Cary Grant lived there for 12 years. The Beatles stayed at the hotel during their 1965 and 1966 US tours.
In September 2011 and 2012, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his delegation stayed at the Warwick for the UN General Assembly, which led to protests outside the hotel.

## In popular culture

In the Mad Men season 4 episode, "Hands and Knees", Lane Pryce's father stays at the Warwick Hotel when visiting New York in August 1965.
# Fosmidomycin

Fosmidomycin is an antibiotic that was originally isolated from culture broths of bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. It specifically inhibits DXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. It is a structural analogue of 2-C-methyl-D-erythrose 4-phosphate. It inhibits the E. coli enzyme with a KI value of 38 nM (4), MTB at 80 nM, and the Francisella enzyme at 99 nM. Several mutations in the E. coli DXP reductoisomerase were found to confer resistance to fosmidomycin.

## Use in malaria

The discovery of the non-mevalonate pathway in malaria parasites has indicated the use of fosmidomycin and other such inhibitors as antimalarial drugs. Indeed, fosmidomycin has been tested in combination treatment with clindamycin for treatment of malaria with favorable results. It has been shown that an increase in copy number of the target enzyme (DXP reductoisomerase) correlates with in vitro fosmidomycin resistance in the lethal malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
# Northern white-crowned shrike

The northern white-crowned shrike or white-rumped shrike (Eurocephalus ruppelli), is a shrike found in dry thornbush, semi-desert, and open acacia woodland in east Africa from south eastern South Sudan and southern Ethiopia to Tanzania. Its binomial name commemorates the German naturalist and explorer Eduard Rüppell.

## Description

The northern white-crowned shrike is a large and fluffy passerine, measuring 19–23-cm long and weigh 42–58 gram. The adult has a white crown and rump, black eyestripe, brown back and wings and black tail. The throat, breast and belly are white, and the flanks are brown. The sexes are similar, but juveniles have a brown crown, white head sides, and grey breast. The flight is parrot-like.
Several subspecies have been described, but there is extensive individual variation in plumage. Although birds in the north of the range are larger than in the south, the difference is clinal and the northern white-crowned shrike may be monotypic.
The calls are high-pitched squawks, squeaks and chatters, including kek-kek and chee-chee.

## Behaviour

The northern white-crowned shrike is gregarious, occurring in groups of up 12 birds. It hunts from an exposed perch, feeding mainly on large insects, usually taken from the ground. It also will feed from the backs of large mammals, like an oxpecker, and occasionally will eat fruit which has fallen to the ground.
The neat thick-walled cup nest is constructed from grass and spider webs in a horizontal tree fork 4–6 metres above the ground. The two to four white or lilac eggs are blotched with grey, purple or brown. It is likely that cooperative breeding occurs, given the gregarious habits of this species and the known cooperative breeding of the closely related southern white-crowned shrike.

## Status

The species has a large distribution range and the population is considered stable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature therefore categorizes it as "Least Concern".
# Berghia verrucicornis

Berghia verrucicornis is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Gulf of Naples, Italy. It is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea. On the eastern coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean Berghia verrucicornis is reported from the Bassin d"Arcachon south to Senegal and Ghana. Reports of this species from elsewhere appear to be of similar separate species, in particular Berghia stephanieae.

## Description

This species has a maximum reported size of 20 mm.

## Habitat

This species is found in depths of 0 m to 11 m.

## In the aquarium

The species from aquaria eating Aiptasia anemones has been called Berghia verrucicornis, but is actually the species Berghia stephanieae, which was described in 2005.
# Death Wish (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Death Wish: Original Soundtrack Recording is a soundtrack album by Herbie Hancock featuring music composed for Dino De Laurentiis' film Death Wish released on October 11, 1974, on Columbia Records.

## Track listing

* "Death Wish (Main Title)" - 6:14
* "Joanna's Theme" - 4:46
* "Do a Thing" - 2:13
* "Paint Her Mouth" - 2:17
* "Rich Country" - 3:46
* "Suite Revenge: (a) Striking Back, (b) Riverside Park, (c) The Alley, (d) Last Stop, (e) 8th Avenue Station" - 9:25
* "Ochoa Knose" - 2:08
* "Party People" - 3:33
* "Fill Your Hand" - 6:16
    All compositions by Herbie Hancock

## Personnel

* Herbie Hancock: piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Hohner D-6 Clavinet, ARP Odyssey, ARP Soloist, ARP 2600, ARP String Ensemble, conductor, arranger
* Jerry Peters: conductor, arranger (tracks 1, 2, 5, and 6b)
The Headhunters Band with Wah Wah Watson
# Morgana Lefay

Morgana Lefay (known as Damage from 1986 to 1989 and Lefay from 1999 to 2001) is a Swedish power/thrash metal band from Bollnäs. It is named after Morgan Le Fay of the Arthurian cycle.

## History

Morgana Lefay independently released their first album, Symphony of the Damned, in 1990. The success of the album allowed the band to tour and eventually landed them with Black Mark Records.
In 1997, Morgana Lefay disbanded. Persson, Heder and Söderlind kept the name. Meantime, Rytkönen and Eriksson were joined by drummer Robin Engström (formerly of M.I.D., Dark Tranquillity and Fantasmagoria) and continued under the name Lefay, changing their record label to Noise Records. After releasing three albums, they got back the name Morgana Lefay when they returned to Black Mark Records. The albums The Seventh Seal, Symphony of the Damned Re-symphonised, and S.O.S were made when the band was called Lefay. In 1999, a self-titled album was made with Thomas Persson on guitar.
In May 2006, drummer Robin Engström left the band because of personal differences. Later that month, Pelle Åkerlind became the new permanent drummer. In late August 2006, the band went into Studio Soundcreation to record a new album, titled Aberrations of the Mind. It was released in March 2007 and was the first album with Åkerlind on drums.

## Members
### Current

* Charles Rytkönen – vocals (1989–present)
* Tony Eriksson – guitars (1989–present)
* Peter Grehn – guitars, backing vocals (1998–present)
* Fredrik Lundberg – bass, backing vocals (2003–present)
* Pelle Åkerlind – drums, backing vocals (2006–present)

### Former

* Stefan Jonsson – guitars (1986–1989)
* Tommi Karppanen – guitars (1989–1994)
* Daniel Persson – guitars (1994–1997)
* Joakim Lundberg – bass (1986–1991)
* Joakim Heder – bass (1991–1997)
* Micke Åsentorp – bass [The "Lefay" years] (1997–2003)
* Jonas Söderlind – drums (1986–1997)
* Robin Engström – drums (1998–2006)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Released | Label |
| Symphony of the Damned | 1990 | Self-released |
| Knowing Just as I | 1993 | Black Mark Records |
| The Secret Doctrine | 1993 | Black Mark Records |
| Sanctified | 1995 | Black Mark Records |
| Maleficium | 1996 | Black Mark Records |
| Morgana Lefay | 1999 | Black Mark Records |
| The Seventh Seal | 1999 | Noise Records |
| Symphony of the Damned, Re-symphonised | 1999 | Noise Records |
| S.O.S. | 2000 | Noise Records |
| Grand Materia | 2005 | Black Mark Records |
| Aberrations of the Mind | 2007 | Black Mark Records |

### Singles and demos

| Title | Released | Label |
| "Rumors of Rain" (demo) | 1992 | Self-released |
| "Over and Over Again" | 2007 | Black Mark Records |

### Compilations

| Title | Released | Label |
| Past, Present, Future | 1995 | Black Mark Records |
| Fata Morgana | 1998 | Black Mark Records |