OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karambola (radio program)

Karambola (lit. 'Collision') is a Philippine political talk radio program. It airs every weekday mornings on DWIZ in Metro Manila, and nationwide via syndication on DWIZ News FM (provincial stations) and RPN Radyo Ronda.
Since 2018, the program has been live streaming through social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube, as well on the station's official website and mobile application. on May 10, 2022, the program premiered on Aliw Broadcasting Corporation's newest television station IZTV (now Aliw 23), which is currently conducting test broadcasts.

## History

The program was first conceptualized by Aliw Broadcasting Corporation founder and former Ambassador Antonio Cabangon-Chua, as a way to debate and tackle issues on politics, featuring a panel of prominent journalists and broadcasters.
In 2018, blogger RJ Nieto ("Thinking Pinoy") and lawyer Trixie Cruz-Angeles joined the show's third batch. Jojo Robles died on May 23, 2019. Senator Imee Marcos and attorney Larry Gadon joined as guest commentators in 2019, while Nieto left the program on August 3, 2020.
Angeles left the program in May 2022 to pursue her role as Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office. Willie Jurado (former chief adviser of Bongbong Marcos), Joel Lacsamana (Manila Standard columnist), and Anna Mae Lamentillo (Manila Bulletin columnist and former chairperson of the Build Build Build committee of the Department of Public Works and Highways) were named as new co-hosts following Cruz-Angeles' departure.
On October 20, 2022, Cruz-Angeles returned to her role as co-host and moderator of the said program, following her departure from the Office of the Press Secretary earlier in the month.

## Hosts
### Current

* Jonathan Dela Cruz (2005–present)
* Conrad Banal (2015–present)
* Larry Gadon (2019–present)
* Joel Lacsamana (2022–present)

### Past hosts

* Trixie Cruz-Angeles (2018-2022; 2022-2024)
* Willie Jurado (2022–2024)
* Alvin Capino†
* Teodoro Locsin Jr.
* Jesus Crispin “Boying” Remulla
* Dodo Dulay
* Dong Puno†
* Imee Marcos
* Ed Javier
* Cely Ortega Bueno
* Cielo Villaluna
* Alex Magno
* Salvador Escudero†
* Tonton Contreras
* Jojo Robles†
* RJ Nieto
* Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo
# MELAB

The Michigan English Language Assessment Battery (or MELAB) was a standardized test, created by CaMLA, which evaluated proficiency in understanding, writing and speaking the English language. It was designed for adults whose first language is not English, and was often used as a university admission criterion to judge whether applicants are sufficiently fluent to follow an English-language study program at a university level.
The test included three mandatory parts and one optional:
* Written composition
* Listening comprehension
* Grammar, cloze, vocabulary and reading comprehension multiple-choice questions
* An optional speaking test in the form of a one-on-one interview with an examiner
The MELAB was discontinued in June 2018.
# Falkenberg, Lower Bavaria

Falkenberg (German pronunciation: ; Central Bavarian: Foikaberg) is a municipality in the district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany. It includes the village of Diepoltskirchen.
# Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa

Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa is an Indian politician and a member of Indian National Congress. He is a Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly (MLA) and represents Fatehgarh Churian. He heads the Ministries of Rural Development Now Animal Husbandry Panchayats and Water Supply & Sanitation for the Government of Punjab.

## Early life

Bajwa was born on 23 February 1943 to parents Gurbachan Singh Bajwa and Beant Kaur in Pakistan in Kotli Bajwa, Narowal, Sialkot.
Gurbachan Singh Bajwa was a cabinet minister in Gopi Chand Bhargava, Bhim Sen Sachar and Sardar Partap Singh Kairon Cabinets and held portfolios such as PWD, Education and Chandigarh capital project.

## Political career

Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa started his career from grass root level, became general secretary of Youth Congress, he was elected as Qadian Municipal council member, then became president of Qadian municipality and Chairman of local Market Committee. Tripat Bajwa first fought election in 1977 from Qadian, 1980 from Sri Hargobindpur. Bajwa first successfully contested Punjab Legislative Assembly from Qadian in 1992 and won again in 2002. In March 2003, he was made Minister of Forest. However, he had to resign in August 2004 due to cabinet rejig. Tripat Rajinder Singh like his father is known to be honest upright politician and die hard Congress leader. Later, he was appointed chairman of Punjab Pollution Control Board. In 2012, he was elected from Fatehgarh Churian. He was one of the 42 INC MLAs who submitted their resignation in protest of a decision of the Supreme Court of India ruling Punjab's termination of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) water canal unconstitutional. Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa was reelected from Fatehgarh Churian in 2017 and was inducted as Cabinet Minister in Capt. Amarinder Singh ministry with portfolio of Rural development and panchayats, water supply & sanitation minister.
# 2012 Johan Cruyff Shield

The seventeenth edition of the Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal) was held on 5 August 2012 at the Amsterdam Arena. The match was played between 2011–12 KNVB Cup winners PSV Eindhoven and the 2011–12 Eredivisie winners Ajax. PSV won the match 4–2 in front of 50,000 fans.

## Match
### Details

| PSV Eindhoven | Ajax |
78' :
| RB | 13 | Atiba Hutchinson |
| CB | 4 | Marcelo |
| CB | 3 | Wilfred Bouma |
| LB | 15 | Jetro Willems |
| CM | 6 | Mark van Bommel (c) |
| CM | 8 | Kevin Strootman | 37' | |
| AM | 7 | Ola Toivonen | | 74' |
| RW | 17 | Luciano Narsingh | | 84' |
| CF | 11 | Jeremain Lens |
| LW | 14 | Dries Mertens |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 21 | Boy Waterman |
| DF | 18 | Timothy Derijck |
| MF | 20 | Peter van Ooijen |
| MF | 24 | Marcel Ritzmaier |
| MF | 10 | Georginio Wijnaldum | | 74' |
| FW | 22 | Memphis Depay | | 84' |
| FW | 9 | Tim Matavž |
| Manager: |||
| Dick Advocaat ||||
Kenneth Vermeer :
| RB | 24 | Ricardo van Rhijn | 90+2' | |
| CB | 3 | Toby Alderweireld | 90+1' | |
| CB | 17 | Daley Blind |
| LB | 35 | Mitchell Dijks | 31' | 76' |
| DM | 5 | Vurnon Anita |
| CM | 10 | Siem de Jong (c) | 79' | |
| CM | 16 | Theo Janssen | 78' | |
| RW | 23 | Aras Özbiliz |
| CF | 9 | Kolbeinn Sigþórsson | | 76' |
| LW | 39 | Viktor Fischer | | 65' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 22 | Jasper Cillessen | | |
| DF | 33 | Joël Veltman | | |
| DF | 26 | Dico Koppers | | 76' |
| MF | 25 | Thulani Serero | | |
| MF | 20 | Lasse Schöne | | 65' |
| MF | 18 | Davy Klaassen | | 76' |
| FW | 11 | Lorenzo Ebecilio | | |
| Manager: ||||
| Frank de Boer ||||
vte2012–13 in Dutch football :
« 2011–12 2013–14 » :
List of summer transfers
List of winter transfers :
# Solomon L. Hoge

Solomon Lafayette Hoge (July 11, 1836 – February 23, 1909) was a lawyer, soldier, judge and politician in Ohio and South Carolina.
Hoge was born in Pickrelltown, Ohio, and he received his early childhood education at the public schools in the nearby city of Bellefontaine. Afterwards, he received a classical education at Geneva College in Northwood and he graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1859. Hoge was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced the practice of law in Bellefontaine. Hoge believed that slavery should not only be prevented from spreading to new states and territories, but should be phased out in the states where it already existed. Hoge condemned President Franklin Pierce for Pierce's role in recognizing the pro-slavery government of Bleeding Kansas and he condemned the Supreme Court for their ruling in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford as well President James Buchanan for supporting the ruling. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Hoge enrolled in the Union Army as a First Lieutenant in the 82nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was promoted to captain and became the commander of a Federal company of infantry.
After the war, Hoge settled in Columbia, South Carolina, and despite possessing little legal experience was elected in 1868 as an associate justice to the South Carolina Supreme Court. He served eighteen months on the bench before moving on to the House of Representatives.
Hoge won a seat as a Republican to represent the 3rd congressional district after he successfully challenged the election of Democrat J.P. Reed to the Forty-first Congress. Since the Republicans controlled Congress, the two Democrats elected from South Carolina were unseated and Hoge filled the seat on April 8, 1869 and served the remainder of the term until March 3, 1871. Running on the Republican ticket with Franklin J. Moses, Jr. for governor in 1872, Hoge won the race for comptroller general against the Independent Republican candidate J. Scott Murray of Anderson. In 1874, Hoge waged another run for Congress to represent the 3rd district and he defeated Samuel McGowan, a Conservative Party candidate, to win the seat.
In 1870, Hoge appointed James Webster Smith, a former slave, to the United States Military Academy marking the first time an African-American had been admitted. Six years later, in 1876 Hoge appointed Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, another African-American, to the United States Military Academy.
Upon the completion of Hoge's term in 1877, South Carolina Republicans were in a state of disarray following Wade Hampton's victory in the 1876 gubernatorial election. Most white carpetbaggers left the state and Hoge was no different. He moved to Kenton, Ohio and practiced law there until 1882 when he became president of the First National Bank of Kenton. Hoge died in Battle Creek, Michigan, and was interred at Grove Cemetery in Kenton.
# Jo Yong-suk

Jo Yong-suk (Korean pronunciation:; born September 5, 1988; Korean: 조영숙) is a North Korean sport shooter. She represents the Amnokgang National Defense Sports Team.
Jo is from Sariwon, North Hwanghae, but now lives in Pyongyang.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol and achieved 10th position out of 49 athletes. She also competed in the 25 metre pistol, finishing in 7th. She competed in the same events at the 2016 Olympics, finishing in 12th in the 10 metre air pistol and 7th in the 25 metre pistol.
# Thomas Milnes (sculptor)

Thomas Milnes (c. 1810–1888) was an English sculptor. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1842 to 1866. He also exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851 and the International Exhibition in 1862.

## Life and works

Milnes was born in Tickhill (now in South Yorkshire). His father, a stonemason, and a cousin of Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton, is said to have "dissipated his means" and neglected his son's education. Thomas went to London where he worked for a marble mason, and from 1841, recommended by Edward Hodges Baily, he attended the Royal Academy School.
He exhibited 26 pieces at the Royal Academy, mostly portrait busts, from 1842 to 1866. He exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851 and at the 1862 International Exhibition.
Milnes's works include the following:
A statue of Lord Nelson, of 1847, was unveiled in 1852 and moved in 1856 to its present site in the Cathedral Close of Norwich Cathedral. It is sculpted from Portland stone, and is Grade II listed.
A statue of the Duke of Wellington, of 1848, in Portland stone, was commissioned for the Tower of London. It was moved in 1863 and is now at the Royal Arsenal in London. It is Grade II listed.
Titus Salt, founder of the village Saltaire near Bradford, commissioned Milnes in 1856 to create a portait bust of himself. It is made of Carrara marble, and at the base of the pedestal are an Angora goat and an alpaca. The bust is in Saltaire United Reformed Church.
The Saltaire Lions were sculpted as a result of a commission in 1858 for lions for the base of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, London. After he had completed models for the sculptures, the commission was transferred to Sir Edwin Landseer. Titus Salt became interested in the models, and in consultation with his architects Henry Francis Lockwood and William Mawson, the completed sandstone sculptures were placed in Saltaire. Two lions, representing War and Peace, are in front of Victoria Hall (formerly named the Saltaire Institute), and two lions, representing Determination and Vigilance, are in front of Saltaire School. They are all Grade II* listed.
A marble statue of Edward Parker Charlesworth was unveiled in Lincoln in 1889. It is near The Lawn, formerly a mental hospital where Charlesworth was physician. It is Grade II listed.
# Vinton Building

The Vinton Building is a residential high-rise located at 600 Woodward Avenue (at the northeast corner of Woodward and Congress Street) in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It stands next to the First National Building, across Woodward Avenue from Chase Tower (currently known as The Qube) and the Guardian Building, and across Congress Street from One Detroit Center. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1982 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description

The building, designed by Albert Kahn and completed in 1917, stands 12 stories tall, 172 ft. (52 m), with 2 basement levels for a total of 14 floors. Its primary uses are for offices and retail. The building was constructed in the neo-classical architectural style, and contains mainly terra cotta as its main material. It features a peaked parapet wall on the front façade, reminiscent of classical temples.

## Failed Renovation

The Vinton underwent a reconstruction in 2006, turning the building into a loft building. The renovation included commercial space on the first two floors, and one loft on each of the additional ten floors. The renovation began in December 2005, and included a conversion of the basement into a parking level, ground floor retail, second floor commercial space, with the top ten floors being converted into multiple condominium units, one or two per floor.
Renovation of Vinton by owner Vinton Building, LLC and general contractor The Garrison Company began in December 2005, and included a conversion of the basement into a parking level, ground floor retail, and second floor commercial space, with the top ten floors being converted into multiple condominium units, one or two per floor. The reconstruction stalled and did not reopen as planned in 2007. By 2010, the renovation was officially halted.

### Reopening with Bedrock

Bedrock, owned by Dan Gilbert, purchased the building in 2013.
In 2017, Bedrock undertook a renovation of the structure, working with Kraemer Design Group (KDG), a Detroit-based architectural firm. Known for its work in Toledo, Ohio, Charleston, North Carolina, and Detroit, KDG specializes in historic renovation projects, including historic landmarks. Redesigning not only the building’s exterior, but expanding its interior offerings, Vinton was upgraded to a luxury-style apartment building consisting of one-, two-, and three-bedroom luxury apartments. Vinton features biometric security and smart technology, in addition to upscale finishes and amenities. Another addition to the structure is the fine-dining restaurant, BESA, and a concierge service. Vinton is connected to the First National Parking Garage.
# The Left Hand of the Law

The Left Hand of the Law (or La polizia interviene: ordine di uccidere) is a 1975 Italian "poliziottesco" written and directed by Giuseppe Rosati.

## Cast

* Leonard Mann: Captain Mario Murri
* James Mason: Senator Leandri
* Stephen Boyd: Lanza
* Enrico Maria Salerno: Minister
* Antonella Murgia: Laura
* Fausto Tozzi: Giulio Costello
* Janet Ågren: Gloria
* Franco Interlenghi: Colombo
* Ennio Balbo: Lombardi
* Peppino Di Capri: Singer
# Ziranda Madrigal

Ziranda Madrigal Álvarez-Ugena (he born 23 May 1977 in Uruapan, Michoacán) he is a Mexican cyclist who specializes in competitive cross-country mountain biking. He is a multiple national champion and represented his country at the 1999 and 2003 Pan American Games, as well as at the Summer Olympics of 2000 held in Sydney.
Madrigal currently coaches the Turbo mountain bike team and has also mentored the national mountain bike team of Mexico.
# Koli National Park

Koli National Park (Finnish: Kolin kansallispuisto) is a national park in the municipalities of Joensuu, Lieksa and Kontiolahti in the North Karelia region of Finland. It covers 30 square kilometres (12 sq mi) of forested hills on the western shore of Lake Pielinen. The park was established in 1991 and is currently governed by the Metsähallitus. It was originally governed by the Finnish Forest Research Institute, which is also called the Metla.
Koli National Park preserves the traditional agricultural heritage of the area. The park was once a pagan sacrificial site, and was later used for slash-and-burn agriculture. While fields in the park are no longer slashed and burned, hay is cut yearly and traditional Finnish breeds of cow and sheep graze in the meadows of Koli.
According to central protection objectives, Koli National Park is divided into three main zones.
Stringent attention is paid to the natural landscape and geological aspects of the mountaintop zone of Koli. In this culture zone, a variety of traditional landscapes is maintained through burn-beating, grazing, and rotating open fields, among other methods. In particular, the multiform flora of open fields needs annual mowing to be preserved.
In the nature zone is the forest landscape of the hills, which are also protected. Koli's terrain varies widely, allowing for many different biotopes in a small area and a great variety of species. The rocky terrain is relatively rugged but contains dense plant growth.

## Attractions

A popular vantage point in the park is the summit of Koli Hill, named Ukko-Koli, which offers a grand view to the east over Pielinen Lake. The Heritage Center Ukko and Hotel Koli are situated near the point. Two long scenic lifts operate at the location during the summer.
There are also many caves in the Koli area, such as Pirunkirkko, which is 34 metres (112 ft) long and 1–7 metres (3.3–23.0 ft) high.
Koli has inspired many painters and composers, such as Jean Sibelius, Juhani Aho and Eero Järnefelt. Järnefelt painted a large landscape scene with A.W. Finch and Ilmari Aalto in 1911. This painting can be seen in the Helsinki railway station restaurant. Painters discovered Koli in the 19th century, and it has been called one of the best natural scenes in Finland.
There are two ski resorts in the Koli area: Loma-Koli for families and Ukko-Koli for more advanced downhill skiers. There are three ski lifts and six ski slopes in Ukko-Koli. The highest vertical drop is 230 metres (750 ft) and ski slopes range from 800–1,500 metres (2,600–4,900 ft) long. There are four ski lifts and six ski slopes in Loma-Koli. The highest vertical drop is 145 metres (476 ft) and ski slopes are 530–1,050 metres (1,740–3,440 ft) long. Two of the slopes are for snowboarding. There are also snow castles for children.
# B-cell leukemia

A B-cell leukemia is any of several types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells.
Types include (with ICD-O code):
* 9823/3 – B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
* 9826/3 – Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mature B-cell type
* 9833/3 – B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
* 9835/3-9836/3 – Precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia
* 9940/3 – Hairy cell leukemia
# 1970 State of the Union Address

The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States president, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, "I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what we have and of completing what man's genius has begun but left unfinished.
I say it because new knowledge and hard experience argue persuasively that both our programs and our institutions in America need to be reformed.
The moment has arrived to harness the vast energies and abundance of this land to the creation of a new American experience, an experience richer and deeper and more truly a reflection of the goodness and grace of the human spirit."
Nixon stressed in his speech three areas of focus that he wanted to value during his presidency, the welfare system, the government system, and American opportunity. He talks about the American dream and giving the people opportunities, "Third, we must adopt reforms which will expand the range of opportunities for all Americans. We can fulfill the American dream only when each person has a fair chance to fulfill his own dreams. This means equal voting rights, equal employment opportunity, and new opportunities for expanded ownership. Because in order to be secure in their human rights, people need access to property rights."
Nixon later goes on to talk about health care and providing each American with quality health care, "It is time to bring comprehensive, high quality health care within the reach of every American. [We should] assure comprehensive health insurance protection to millions who cannot now obtain it or afford it, with improved protection against catastrophic illnesses. This will be a plan that maintains the high standards of quality in America's health care. And it will not require additional taxes." Nixon mentions many topics that the American people stressed about the most. The security, freedom, and health of the nation was the most stagnant points in the address.
Fully one-third of Nixon's speech was dedicated to environmental issues.
# Dinah Washington Park

Dinah Washington Park is a park located at 8215 S. Euclid Avenue in the South Chicago community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was named for singer and Chicago resident Dinah Washington. It is one of four Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington (the others being Washington Park, Harold Washington Park and Washington Square Park). It is one of 40 Chicago Park District parks named after influential African Americans.
The Chicago Park District purchased the vacant lot in 1972 with the help of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.