OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tridens muticus

Tridens muticus is a New World species of grass known by the common name slim tridens.

## Description

It is a perennial grass forming a thick tuft with a knotted base and rhizome. It reaches a maximum height of 50 to 80 centimetres (20 to 31 in). The panicle has short branches appressed to the others, making the inflorescence narrow. The florets are generally purple in color.
This plant uses C4 carbon fixation as its method of energy metabolism.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Mexico and the southwestern quadrant of the United States.
It grows in several types of habitat, including plateau and desert, woodlands, sagebrush, plains, and other areas with dry sandy and clay soils.
# Ursula Holden-Gill

Ursula Holden-Gill is an English actress and dramatherapist, best known for her roles as school secretary Carol on Channel 4's comedy drama Teachers (2001–2004), Alice Dingle on ITV's soap opera Emmerdale (2004–2006) and Miss Fitzgerald on CBBC's Wolfblood (2012–2014).

## Career

Holden-Gill graduated from St Martin's College, Lancaster in 1996 with a BA Honours in Drama and Music, before attaining an MA in Intercultural Storytelling at University of Lancaster and a PG Dip in Acting from the Drama Studio London. Alongside Holden-Gill's theatre and radio credits, her screen credits include The Bill, Sex, Chips & Rock n' Roll, Mrs Merton and Malcolm, Trial & Retribution, Doctor Willoughby, The Wyvern Mystery, People Like Us, Teachers, Emmerdale, The Syndicate, Vera, In the Dark and Wolfblood.
In 2007, Holden-Gill underwent teacher training at Unity College, Burnley, where she attained full qualified Teacher status and went on to establish herself as a professional Storyteller. More recently, Holden-Gill graduated from Derby University with an MA in Dramatherapy. She lives in West Yorkshire and now works exclusively as a Dramatherapist.

## Awards and nominations

* Nominated – National Television Awards 2006 – Most Popular Actress For Emmerdale (Shortlisted)
* Nominated – British Soap Awards 2006 – Best Dramatic Performance For Emmerdale (Shortlisted)
* Won – TV Quick Awards 2006 – Best Soap Actress For Emmerdale
* Won – Best Newcomer at the British Awards for Storytelling Excellence in 2012
# MB-3

MB-3 may refer to:
* MB-3 (drug), an enzyme inhibitor
* Thomas-Morse MB-3, a biplane from the 1920s
* Martin-Baker MB 3, an experimental WWII aircraft
* Bernardini MB-3 Tamoyo, a Brazilian tank project
* Brügger MB-3, a mall sports aircraft
* MB 3, a dwarf spheroidal galaxy
# Promenade Towers

Promenade Towers is a high-rise apartment complex in Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California, U.S.. Developed by three Holocaust survivors, it was designed in the modernist architectural style, with palm trees and exotic plants between the towers, and completed in 1985.

## History

The towers were developed by Jona Goldrich, Sol B. Kest and Nathan Shapell, three Holocaust survivors. Their construction cost US$60 million to develop. The three developers had already built the Promenade and the Promenade West Condominiums in Downtown Los Angeles.
The towers, built on 4.26 acres in Bunker Hill, were completed in 1985. At the time, they formed the first privately owned apartment complex built in Downtown Los Angeles since 1970. In 1986, tenants included University of Southern California students. Meanwhile, the three developers decided to build the Grande Promenade, another apartment complex in Downtown Los Angeles, this time for US$200 million.
Former Los Angeles Dodger's manager Tommy Lasorda, leased an apartment in the Promenade Towers.

## Architecture

The buildings were designed in the modernist architectural style by Kamnitzer & Cotton-Abraham Shapiro & Associates. The northern tower is higher, reaching 252 feet (77 m) with 19 stories, while the southern tower is 225 feet (69 m) high, with 17 stories. They span 849,298 square feet.
In the spirit of architect Peter Kamnitzer, who believed apartment complexes should include greenery, there are palm trees and exotic plants between the two towers.
# Callilitha tenaruensis

Callilitha tenaruensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1959. It is found on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
# Brad Leonard

Bradford Jon Leonard (born 8 November 1979) is a New Zealand cricketer who made three appearances for Northern Districts cricket team during the 2005–06 season. A right-arm medium-fast bowler, he took two one day wickets.
# Ethel Furman

Ethel Bailey Furman (née Ethel Madison Bailey; July 6, 1893—February 24, 1976) was an American architect who was the earliest known African-American female architect in Virginia.

## Biography

Ethel Madison Bailey was born in Richmond, Virginia. She was the daughter of Margaret M. Jones Bailey and Madison J. Bailey.
She married William H. Carter on October 12, 1912, in New Jersey, and they had two children. Their daughter, Thelma Carter Henderson was born in 1914 in Buffalo, New York and their son, Madison Carter, was born in 1916 in Lakawana, New York. Having divorced Carter by 1918, she married Joseph D. Furman, a Pullman porter for the New York Central Railroad. Together they had a son named J. Livingston Furman.
After training in New York City, she returned to Richmond in 1921 and began designing houses for locals. Furman worked with her father, and also raised three children. During this time she worked other jobs to supplement income to raise her family. As an African-American woman she experienced discrimination in the architecture community, as local bureaucrats refused to accept her as the architect of record on her own projects. Consequently, she would often have to submit her job proposals through male contractors with whom she worked.

## Education

As a child Furman started to gain knowledge on architecture and the building arts by shadowing her father, Madison J. Bailey, who was the second licensed Black building contractor in Richmond. Over time, this informal education allowed Bailey to take on some of the drafting duties for her father's business. Furman briefly attended Armstrong High School in Richmond, Virginia before her family moved to Philadelphia. She graduated from Germantown High School in North Philadelphia in 1910. At one point in her training she moved to New York City where she studied architecture privately. In the late 1920s she was the only woman to attend the Hampton Institute's annual builder's conference. She trained in drafting through Chicago Technical College into the 1940s.

## Notable works

Furman designed over 200 churches and residences in Virginia and two churches in Liberia, including the Fourth Baptist Church Educational Wing which still stands in the historic Church Hill district of Richmond, Virginia.
To recognize her contributions to the field of architecture, a park in Richmond was named after her in 1985. In 2010, Furman was honored as one of the Library of Virginia's "Virginia Women in History" for her civic work and accomplishments in the field of architecture.

## Later life

Furman died in 1976. She is buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.
# List of parks and gardens in Berlin

The following is a list of notable parks, gardens, and outdoor spaces in Berlin, Germany.

## Zoos

* Berlin Zoological Garden
* Tierpark Berlin

## Parks

* Barnim Nature Park
* Großer Tiergarten
* Grunewald (forest)
* Henriette Herz Park
* Körnerpark
* Mauerpark
* Natur-Park Südgelände
* Pfaueninsel
* Treptower Park
* Tempelhofer Feld - A park opened in 2010 at the former site of Berlin Tempelhof Airport
* Theodor Wolff Park
* Viktoriapark
* Volkspark Friedrichshain
* Volkspark Hasenheide
* Volkspark Mariendorf

## Gardens

* Botanical Garden in Berlin
* Britzer Garten
* Erholungspark Marzahn
# Bertha Sneck

Bertha Sneck (Chinese Name: Shǐ Kè 史克; 3 December 1916 in Maynard – 1 March 2010 in Beijing) was an American translator and political activist who lived in China.

## Biography

Bertha Sneck moved to China in 1948 with her husband William H. Hinton. Their daughter Carma Hinton was born there. Sneck worked from 1949 to 1963 in the Foreign Languages Institute of Beijing and from 1964 to 1972 for the Newspaper "China in Pictures".
In June 1966 she and three other Americans – Ann Tompkins, Joan Hinton and "Sid" Erwin Engst – wrote a large-character poster (dàzìbào 大字报), in which they demanded to be treated exactly the same way that their Chinese colleagues were and to be allowed to engage in political activities. A copy of the poster was given to Mao Zedong, who praised it.
From 1972 to her retirement, Bertha Sneck worked for the newspaper Beijing Review and the magazine Chinese Literature. In 1984 the State Council recognized her for exceptional service.
# Delme Herriman

Delme Herriman (born 8 May 1973) is a British former professional basketball player.
Herriman, who was born in Harrogate and grew up in Widnes, played college basketball in the United States for Wright State University. During a 1995 Midwestern Collegiate Conference quarterfinal game, he made what has been called "the most famous shot in Wright State basketball history", a last-second, game-winning jumper against a ranked Xavier University team. After college, Herriman played in Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Austria, and England. Herriman was also part of the England team that claimed the bronze medal in Men’s Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. Head Coach of Liverpool Basketball D2 Men's team, 2016 – present. D2 Coach of the year 2017/18 D2 Coach of the year 2018/19 D2 National Champions undefeated 20–0 (2018/19) D2 National play-off Champions 2019 Director of Archbishop beck sports college. ABL North Coach of the year 2018/19 Undefeated ABL North:10-0 2018/19 National quarter finalists 2019.
Herriman later became a basketball coach. He has completed an autobiography titled Mr. Versatility.
# 1929 State of the Union Address

The 1929 State of the Union Address was given by Herbert Hoover, the 31st United States President on Tuesday, December 3, 1929, to both houses of the 71st United States Congress. This is the first State of the Union Address that Herbert Hoover would give to the Congress, and the 1929 stock market crash had just begun. He said,
From a foreign relations standpoint, the President notes that the Kellogg-Briand pact was a great advancement in foreign diplomacy and abatement of wars. The President also mentioned the advancement of the Hoover Dam project.
# Comparison of force-field implementations

This is a table of notable computer programs implementing molecular mechanics force fields.
| Program | OPLS | AMBER | CHARMM | GAFF | MMFF | QVBMM | UFF | Comments |
| Abalone | UA | 94, 96, 99SB, 03, GS, ii, Automatic FF generator | No | No | No | No | UFF-Dreiding-like field | For proteins, DNA, ligands |
| AMBER | Yes | Yes | Via chamber tool since v11 | Yes | No | No | No | |
| Ascalaph Designer | UA | 94, 99SB, 03 | No | No | No | No | No | |
| Avogadro | No | No | No | Yes | 94, 94s | No | Yes | |
| Balloon | No | No | No | No | 94 | No | No | MMFF94-like |
| BOSS | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | |
| CHARMM | Yes* | Yes* | Yes* | Via CHARMM-GUI | Full MMFF94, but code rumored unmaintained | No | No | * in standard distribution |
| Gabedit | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | |
| Gaussian mm utility | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Dreiding field available |
| GROMACS | Yes | Yes* | Yes* | Yes | No | No | No | * in standard distribution since v4.5.0 |
| MOE | AA | 89, 94, 99, also with Extended Hückel Theory | 22, 27 | No | 94(s) | No | No | |
| NAMD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |
| Openbabel | No | Yes | No | Yes | 94, 94s | No | Yes | |
| Q | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | For biopolymers |
| Tinker | UA, AA, AA/L | 94, 96, 98, 99 | 19, 27 | No | 94 | No | No | For proteins, organic molecules |
| Yasara | No | 94, 96, 99, 03 | No | No | No | No | No | Plus custom fields for hires refinement |
# Litwin Books

Litwin Books, LLC is an academic publisher founded in 2006 under the name Library Juice Press. Library Juice Press became an imprint of the new parent company, Litwin Books, LLC in 2008. The Litwin Books imprint publishes books on archival studies topics, library history, communication studies, and related fields. The Library Juice Press imprint publishes books on library and information science topics, usually with an emphasis on critical theory or political aspects of the field. The company has its origins in an email news and comment distribution service called Library Juice, founded by Rory Litwin in 1998. In 2005, the Library Juice news service became a blog, which now supports the company's publishing projects and other activities. In an interview with Barbara Fister for Inside Higher Education Litwin, interested in the continuity of the knowledge base of librarianship, described the publisher's role as initiating projects and working collaboratively with authors. In 2016, Library Juice Press was awarded the Eli M. Oboler Memorial Award by the Intellectual Freedom Round Table of the American Library Association for its publication, The Library Juice Press Handbook of Intellectual Freedom: Cases, Concepts, and Theories.

## Library Juice Academy

In 2012, the company initiated a continuing education venture called Library Juice Academy, which offers online professional development courses for librarians and other people in library and information science fields of work.

## Grants and awards

Litwin Books and Library Juice Press give a number of annual grants and awards. Litwin Books gives a $1000 award for Ongoing Doctoral Dissertation Research in the Philosophy of Information. Library Juice Press holds an annual paper contest, also with a $1000 award, honoring a published paper within the publisher's editorial scope that is not primarily an empirical study. Library Juice Academy sponsors the ACRL University Libraries Section Outstanding Professional Award and the Frank B. Sessa Scholarships for Continuing Professional Education of Beta Phi Mu Members. Library Juice Press and Library Juice Academy jointly sponsored the mid-career fellowship awarded by the Digital Library Federation. In 2018 the Alexandre Vattemare Award was established to honor contributions in the LIS field marked by originality, creative energy and novel combinations of ideas.

## Other Activities

Litwin Books sponsors and organizes conferences and colloquia on topics within its scope of interest, including libraries and archives in the anthropocene and gender and sexuality in information studies.
# 2010s in Croatian television

This is a list of Croatian television related events from the 2000s.

## Events
### 2010

* 4 June – 16-year-old Kim Verson wins the second season of Hrvatska traži zvijezdu.
* 17 December – 21-year-old singer Viktorija Novosel wins the second season of Supertalent.
* 18 December – Singer and actress Nera Stipičević and her partner Damir Horvatinčić win the fifth season of Ples sa zvijezdama.

### 2011

* 13 March – Croatia debuted on Veliki brat. It was aired on RTL.
* 17 June – Goran Kos wins the third and final season of Hrvatska traži zvijezdu.
* 27 June – Marijana Čvrljak wins the fourth and final season of Veliki brat for Croatia, becoming the show's first and only female winner.
* 17 December – Singer Marko Tolja and his partner Ana Herceg win the sixth season of Ples sa zvijezdama.
* 18 December – Shadow theatre company Promenada Klub win the third and final season of Supertalent.

### 2012

* 22 December –Video-kiosk host Barbara Radulović and her partner Robert Schubert win the seventh season of Ples sa zvijezdama.

### 2013

* 6 May - Žarko Stojanović from Serbia, a housemate on the fifth season of the French version of Big Brother Secret Story wins the fifth and final season of Veliki brat.
* 21 December - Mamutica actor Mislav Čavajda and his partner Petra Jeričević win the eighth and final season of Ples sa zvijezdama.

### 2015

* 22 March – X Factor Adria debuts in Croatia, airing on RTL.
* 25 April - Nina Kraljić wins the first season of The Voice – Najljepši glas Hrvatske.
* 21 June - Amel Ćurić from Bosnia and Herzegovina wins the second season of X Factor Adria.
* 12 December - Darko Petkovski from Macedonia wins the fifth season of Veliki brat.

### 2016

* 23 April - Ruža Janjiš wins the second season of The Voice – Najljepši glas Hrvatske.
* 3 June - Romano Obilinović wins the sixth season of Big Brother.

## Debuts
### 2010

* Klasik TV channel launches

### 2011
#### Channels

* 2 January – Doma TV
* 11 April – GP1
* December – Nickelodeon

#### Shows

* 13 March – Veliki brat (2011–2013, 2015–present)

### 2012

* 12 March – Survivor Srbija VIP: Costa Rica on RTL Televizija
* 5 September – Horizonti on HRT 1
* 2 October – Paravan on HRT 1

### 2015
#### Channels

* 24 December – Laudato TV

#### Shows

* 17 January – The Voice – Najljepši glas Hrvatske (2015–present)
* 22 March – X Factor Adria (2015–present)
* 4 September - Veliki brat (2011-2013, 2015–present)

### 2016
#### Channels

* 11 July - RTL Croatia World

#### Shows

* 17 April - Big Brother (2004-2008, 2016–present)

## Endings
### 2011

* Hrvatska traži zvijezdu (2009–2011)
* Supertalent (2009–2011, 2016–present)

### 2012

* 2 June – Survivor Srbija VIP: Costa Rica on RTL Televizija
* 30 December – Red Carpet on Nova TV

### 2013

* Ples sa zvijezdama (2006-2013)
* Veliki brat (2011-2013, 2015–present)

## Deaths
### 2012

* 14 February – Zlatko Crnković: actor
* 27 February – Helga Vlahović: television and radio journalist, producer

### 2013

* 23 October – Dolores Lambaša: actress
# 1951 State of the Union Address

The 1951 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, on Monday, January 8, 1951, to the 82nd United States Congress in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was Truman's sixth State of the Union Address. Presiding over this joint session was House speaker Sam Rayburn, accompanied by Vice President Alben W. Barkley in his capacity as the president of the Senate.
Truman began his speech by discussing the ongoing Korean War:
   As we meet here today, American soldiers are fighting a bitter campaign in Korea. We pay tribute to their courage, devotion, and gallantry. Our men are fighting, alongside their United Nations allies, because they know, as we do, that the aggression in Korea is part of the attempt of the Russian Communist dictatorship to take over the world, step by step. Our men are fighting a long way from home, but they are fighting for our lives and our liberties. They are fighting to protect our right to meet here today—our right to govern ourselves as a free nation.
After delivering a speech largely devoted to foreign policy, Truman concluded his message with these words:
   Peace is precious to us. It is the way of life we strive for with all the strength and wisdom we possess. But more precious than peace are freedom and justice. We will fight, if fight we must, to keep our freedom and to prevent justice from being destroyed. These are the things that give meaning to our lives, and which we acknowledge to be greater than ourselves. This is our cause—peace, freedom, justice. We will pursue this cause with determination and humility, asking divine guidance that in all we do we may follow the will of God.
This State of the Union saw a record-level of security personnel as soldiers with fixed bayonets surrounded the United States Capitol while Truman was speaking, and members of Congress were asked for identification in order to enter the premises.
Republican Senator Robert A. Taft effectively gave a response to Truman's State of the Union Address during a speech to the National Press Club. Taft accused Truman of giving only "yes or no" choices on foreign policy.
# Hergy Mayala

Hergy Mayala (born October 21, 1995) is a Canadian professional football wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Mayala played college football at Connecticut. He started in all regular season games as a junior and senior at Connecticut, and across his college career he totaled 113 receptions for 1,352 yards and 12 touchdowns. His 113 receptions place him sixth all-time at Connecticut since Connecticut moved from the FCS to the FBS.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 31+5⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.67 s | 4.29 s | 7.14 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Calgary Stampeders

Mayala was selected in the first round, eighth overall, by the Calgary Stampeders in the 2019 CFL Draft. He played in his first professional game on June 15, 2019 against the Ottawa Redblacks. He scored his first professional touchdown on an eight-yard reception from Bo Levi Mitchell against the Saskatchewan Roughriders on October 11, 2019. He played in 16 regular season games in 2019 where he had 38 receptions for 562 yards and five touchdowns. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season. In 2021, he played in 13 out of 14 regular season games where he recorded 29 catches for 284 yards, but no touchdowns. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.

### Montreal Alouettes (first stint)

On February 8, 2022, it was announced that Mayala had signed with his hometown team, the Montreal Alouettes. On February 14, 2023, his contract expired and he became a free agent.

### New Orleans Breakers

On February 15, 2023, Mayala signed with the New Orleans Breakers of the United States Football League (USFL). He was transferred to the team's inactive list on March 19, 2023, and activated from the suspended list on March 26. He was released on April 10.

### Montreal Alouettes (second stint)

Mayala re-signed with the Alouettes on May 4, 2023. He played in ten games where he recorded seven catches for 115 yards before being released on August 29, 2023.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On October 6, 2023, it was announced that Mayala had signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

### Edmonton Elks

Mayala joined the Edmonton Elks in free agency on April 9, 2024. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 11, 2025.

### Toronto Argonauts

On February 11, 2025, it was announced that Mayala had signed with the Toronto Argonauts.
# John Osborn (politician)

Sir John Holbrook Osborn (14 December 1922 – 2 December 2015) was a British Conservative politician.
Osborn was educated at Rugby School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was member of parliament for Sheffield Hallam from 1959 to 1987, preceding Irvine Patnick. Sir John was also a Member of the European Parliament from 1975 to 1979. He was knighted in the 1983 Birthday Honours.
Osborn was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.