OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda

Linda is an English feminine given name, derived from the Spanish word linda, meaning "pretty."
Linda may also refer to:

## Names

* Linda (given name), a female given name (including a list of people and fictional characters so named)
* Linda (singer) (born 1977), stage name of Svetlana Geiman, a Russian singer
* Miss Linda, long-time manager and wife of Welsh wrestler Adrian Street

### Surname

* Anita Linda (born Alice Lake, 1924–2020), Filipino film actress
* Bogusław Linda (born 1952), Polish actor
* La Prieta Linda (1933–2021), Mexican singer and actress
* Sarah Linda (born 1987), British actress and model
* Solomon Linda (1909–1962), South African Zulu musician, singer and composer who wrote the song "Mbube" which later became "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"

## Places

* Linda, Tasmania, Australia, a ghost town
* Linda Valley, Tasmania
* Linda, Georgia, a village in Abkhazia
* Linda, Bashkortostan, Russia, a village
* Linda, California, United States, a census-designated place
* Linda, Missouri, United States, a ghost town
* 7169 Linda, an asteroid
* Linda, a small lunar crater - see Delisle (crater)

## Music

* Linda (Linda George album), 1974
* Linda (Linda Clifford album), 1977
* Linda (Miguel Bosé album), 1978
* "Linda" (1946 song), a popular song written by Jack Lawrence
* "Linda" (Pooh song), 1976, later covered by Miguel Bosé
* "Linda (Tokischa and Rosalía song)", 2021
* "Linda", a song by Ann Ronnell, written for the 1945 film The Story of G.I. Joe
* "Linda", a song by Netón Vega and Tito Double P, 2024

## Fiction

* Linda (1929 film), an American film
* Linda (1960 film), a British teen drama
* Linda (1973 film), a TV movie directed by Jack Smight
* Linda (1993 film), starring Richard Thomas and Virginia Madsen
* Linda (Sesame Street), a character appearing in Sesame Street
* Linda (TV series), a Hungarian action adventure series
* "Linda", a poem by Patti Smith from her 1972 book Seventh Heaven

## Other uses

* Tropical Storm Linda, various hurricanes, cyclones and storms
* Linda (magazine), a Dutch magazine
* Linda (Estonian magazine) (1887–1905), a feminist literary magazine in Estonia
* Linda (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae
* Linda (coordination language), a programming language
* La Linda International Bridge, across the Rio Grande between the U.S. and Mexico
* Linda (sculpture), a monument in Estonia
# Independents' Alliance of Moldova

Independents' Alliance of Moldova was a political party in Moldova, whose last chairman was Serafim Urechean.

## Historic background

During the last ten years the rights of local communities have been constantly violated. This was confirmed by the 400 mayors representing different localities, members of the National Mayors' League, representatives of the Federation of Local and Regional Powers and Association of Gagauz Mayors who gathered to openly oppose the intentions of the Communist governing to destroy the current local public administration system.
Participants to the Mayors' Assembly of the Republic of Moldova addressed an appeal to the President of the country, Chair of the Parliament and Prime Minister. They also reserved themselves the right to ask the Council of Europe to monitor the actions undertaken by the Communist governing in the field of local public administration.
An initiative group was formed including councilors, mayors, and citizens, which set up a socio-political organization aimed to represent the interests of independent mayors and councilors. It was to become a socio-political movement of the citizens associated regardless of nationality and religion, united by patriotic principles, dignity and human rights.
On October 13, 2001, the Founding Congress of the Independents' Alliance of the Republic of Moldova gathered 400 delegates from all the administrative territorial units of the Republic. The congress elected Serafim Urechean, Mayor of the Chişinău Municipality, as the Chair of the Alliance.
The Congress decided not to embrace any classical political platform, but rather decided the Alliance to become a democratically oriented socio-political movement, whose immediate goal would be to run in the upcoming elections within a broad democratic coalition.
Immediately after the Founding Congress, in November - December 2001 the Independents' Alliance of the Republic of Moldova embarked on establishing primary organizations in the territories. The party established ten primary organizations in two counties, 2 primary organizations in Gagauz-Yeri, five organizations in districts and ten in the Chişinău municipality.
Further, Chairs and Deputy Chairs of the county, territorial and local organizations were elected. Those structures would represent the party governing body in the time period between conferences and general assemblies. In addition, the Congress elected Revision and Control Commissions for Alliances' structures at all the levels.
The first Congress of the Independents' Alliance of the Republic of Moldova convened on January 19, 2002, in Chişinău and brought together 1,048 delegates from all over the Republic. At issue was the socio-political situation in the Republic of Moldova as well as Alliance's priorities for the future. The Congress adopted the Manifest "Independents' Alliance of Moldova - Moldova's pro-European project". Further the Congress elected Alliance's governing bodies, approved party symbol and anthem.
On July 19, 2003, IARM decided to suspend its activity and join the Party Alliance Our Moldova.
# River Ems (Chichester Harbour)

The River Ems is a much-sluiced, six miles (9.7 km) river that is located in the far west of the county of West Sussex, England.The last one and a half miles (2.4 km), of this river, delimits eastern Hampshire, before flowing into the sea at Chichester Harbour.
The river was so named, the "Ems", by a chronicler in the Tudor period.

## Sources

Over the centuries various cartographers and chroniclers have suggested a variety of sources for the Ems. According to research by David J. Rudkin the River Ems has its source about one and a half miles (2 km) east of Stoughton.

## From source to the sea

The River Ems has a catchment area of over 60 square kilometres (6,000 ha), and its upper reaches drain the South Downs.Along the county-limits part, of its west bank, is the old town portion of Emsworth that contains mainly pre-1900-built buildings. The Ems flows south west through Walderton as a broad-catchment winterbourne. It runs past:
* the hamlet that includes well-preserved Lordington House
* Racton Monument which has nearby in Racton hamlet the church for Lordington
* A copse, Ractonpark Dell
* the village of Westbourne, has the westmost section of the Ems, in Sussex. Westbourne receives a year-round brook from the north and that descends under the railway at Emsworth (in Hampshire), becomes tidal, drains Brook Meadow to Peter and Slipper Mill Ponds from where it discharges into the sea. At lower tides it helps forms at the head of Emsworth Channel in the harbour; its last few metres enable access to Emworth Marina, the other former tidal mill pond.
There is little or no surface water in prolonged dry periods as the downstream springs have lowered the level of the water-table. However, when the underlying aquifers are full, the rain runs off and the stream system starts to function.

## Etymology

It is sometimes thought that the town of Emsworth derives its name from that of the River Ems, this is not correct as before the 16th Century the stream was originally called the Bourne. The river was renamed by the 16th century chronicler Raphael Holinshed. Many of the towns and villages that the River Ems runs through or past still have Bourne as a suffix. e.g.:Westbourne.
   The Emille cometh first between Racton and Stansted, then down to Emilswort or Emmesworth, and so into the Ocean. Separating Sussex from Hampshire almost from the very head.
# E. C. Coleman

E. C. Coleman Jr. (born September 25, 1950) is a retired American basketball player.
Born in Flora, Mississippi, Coleman played collegiately for Houston Baptist and was selected by the Houston Rockets in the 3rd round (51st pick overall) of the 1973 NBA draft. In the NBA, Coleman played for the Rockets (1973–74, 1978–79), New Orleans Jazz (1974–77), and Golden State Warriors (1977–78) in the NBA for a total of 357 games.
Coleman was named to the 1st NBA All-Defensive Team in 1976–77 and to the 2nd NBA All-Defensive Team in 1977–78.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1973–74 | Houston | 58 | 18.5 | .512 | .635 | 4.3 | 1.3 | .6 | .3 | 5.2 |
| 1974–75 | New Orleans | 77 | 28.3 | .445 | .699 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | .5 | 8.1 |
| 1975–76 | New Orleans | 67 | 27.6 | .451 | .663 | 6.3 | 1.3 | .8 | .4 | 7.3 |
| 1976–77 | New Orleans | 77 | 30.8 | .462 | .732 | 7.1 | 1.3 | .8 | .4 | 8.6 |
| 1977–78 | Golden State | 72 | 25.0 | .475 | .727 | 5.2 | 1.4 | .9 | .3 | 6.4 |
| 1978–79 | Houston | 6 | 6.5 | .714 | 1.000 | 1.2 | .2 | .3 | .0 | 1.8 |
| Career | Career | 357 | 26.1 | .464 | .694 | 6.0 | 1.3 | .9 | .4 | 7.2 |
# Tim Papps

Tim Papps (born 22 April 1981) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in seven first-class matches for Canterbury in 2004 and 2005.
# Kallana

Kallana is a suspected species of dwarf elephants allegedly found in South India. Kaani tribals dwelling in the rainforests of the Western Ghats (Kerala, India) claim that there are two distinct varieties of elephants in the Peppara forest range, one the common Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus), and the other a dwarf variety which they call kallana. The name kallana comes from the words "kallu", which means stones or boulders, and "aana", which means elephant. The tribals gave the creatures this name because they see the smaller elephant more often in the higher altitudes where the terrain is rocky. Some tribals also call the delicate creatures thumbiana (thumbi means dragonfly) for the speed with which the pachyderms run through trees and rocks when disturbed.

## Behaviour and diet

According to the Kani tribals, the pygmy elephants feed on grass, bamboo leaves, tubers and the barks of smaller trees. Like all elephants, they enjoy bathing in rivers and they too have dust baths. Unlike larger elephants, however, they seem able to negotiate steep, rocky inclines.

## Sightings and claims of existence as a distinct species

The existence of a pygmy variety of elephant in India is yet to be scientifically ascertained. If the claims of Kani tribals are believed there are ample reasons to believe that the "kallana" they describe is a different (namely pygmy) variety of elephant since it is claimed to grow to a maximum height of 5 feet (1.5 metres), and they do not mix with the more common Indian elephants, even taking pains to avoid them. In all other respects, they look like Indian elephants. Sali Palode, a Kerala-based wildlife photographer, and Mallan Kani, a member of Kerala's Kani tribe, who were in search of this elusive elephant were able to photograph one such dwarf elephant, and even claim to have seen a herd. On 17 March 2010, the same Mallan Kani guided the photographer Benny Ajantha to a kallana and he took pictures. This was reported in the Malayalam daily Malayala Manorama with a picture, but one needs to be captured and tested to see whether it is a separate species. The Kerala Forest Department has recently deputed search teams to the forests of Agasthyavanam, Neyyar and the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuaries to search for the pygmy elephants. Video footage by Sali Palode and Dr Kamaruddheen attained media attention as well as government officials in studying about this, to confirm whether this is a new species. Some of the criticisms from experts is that all the sightings have been of solitary animals. This could be a sign of genetic aberration rather than a separate species. In 2013, a dwarf individual belonging to Elephas maximus was observed in Udawalawe National Park in southern Sri Lanka and scientifically documented.
# Zambia at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Zambia competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Zambian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alexandros Axiotis | 100 m breaststroke | 1:10.73 | 70 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alexandros Axiotis | 200 m breaststroke | 2:34.43 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ralph Goveia | 50 m butterfly | 26.31 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tilka Paljk | 50 m freestyle | 29.05 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tilka Paljk | 50 m breaststroke | 34.28 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Pilas, Spain

Pilas is a municipality in the province of Seville, Spain, in the western area of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. Its location within the province implies its close proximity to other villages (such as El Rocío) or beaches (such as Matalascañas).
The first known human settlements date back to the Celtiberian period. During the Roman domination it belonged to the jurisdiction of Seville. It was called Pilias at the time of Al-Andalus, which is when it began to grow around a "Qubba", which still exists. In the surroundings it also had small Muslim farms. The tile factories located near the Alcarayón stream would later develop into the present-day village.
Following the Christian reconquest in the second half of the 13th century, Alfonso X decided to call it Torre del Rey. The village acquired prominence in the 15th century. Due to the importance of its livestock, the king Juan II of Castile granted the village grazing fields in the municipality of Aznalcázar. Since it was on the road to Mures (Villamanrique), Omnius (Hinojos) and Aznalcázar, drinking troughs or pilas for livestock were built in the village.
The growth of industrial activity in the first third of the 20th century contributed to the economic prosperity of the municipality.

## Geography

The town borders Huévar and Chucena to the north, Villamanrique de la Condesa to the south, Aznalcázar to the east, and Hinojos to the west (located in Huelva province).

### Orography

The municipality is located on generally flat terrain with soft hills. The highest altitudes are found in the northern areas, in both Perú and de la Robaína (137 and 113 meters above sea level, respectively).
The composition of the land is mainly characterized by yellow, muddy, clay-like sands and various types of limestone, as well as the presence of carbonated sandstones with varying levels of hardness. The Alcarayón river alluvial plain is made up of relatively recently formed sediments (gravel, sand, silt, and loam).
The urban center is located on a hillside inclined eastward at a height of approximately 50 to 80 meters above sea level. A small riverbed to the southeast drains towards the Alcarayón river, a natural drainpipe towards the nearby marshland.
In addition to the river, other geographical cuts in the land render certain areas agriculturally unproductive; however, these areas offer considerable diversity in the area's natural flora and fauna. Two especially notable areas, Damiana and la Robaína, stand out for their landscapes and plant biodiversity.
Towards the south appear both marshland and low-sloping hills. In this area, the municipality reaches its lowest heights above sea level (35 meters above sea level).
Other important geographical features include the barreros, quarries of muddy clay that, although currently unused, were previously indispensable in the production of bricks, tiles, and ceramics.
The most commonly grown crop is the olive, manzanilla variety. Although less commonly grown, cereals, fruit trees and grapevines are also commonly grown.
# Barnsley Academy

Barnsley Academy is a secondary school in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. The school opened in September 2006.
The school has academy status, having joined United Learning when opened.

## Ofsted judgements

As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection by Ofsted was in 2020, with a judgement of Good.
# Wrong Way

"Wrong Way" is a song by American band Sublime, released on May 25, 1997 as the third single from their third album Sublime. The song fits squarely within the punk rock-inspired third wave ska movement of the 1990s. The song reached number 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart and it spent 26 weeks and peaked at number three on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart.

## Composition

The trombone solo, played by Jon Blondell, contains an interpolation of the theme from George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue".
The version of the song played on the radio typically edits a use of the word "tits" but does not remove it entirely, instead simply lowering the "I" sound so that what is being said is slightly less obvious.

## Music video

A music video was directed by Gregory Dark, starring Bijou Phillips, soon after the band's lead singer, Bradley Nowell, had died. The video has a cameo by Mike Watt of the bands Minutemen, Firehose, and Dos; he was one of the biggest influences on bass guitar player Eric Wilson. The pornography producer Maestro Claudio plays the clown/dad. The video also includes a brief cameo by Fishbone lead singer, Angelo Moore, as well as members of Skunk Records band the Ziggens.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
# Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the European Geosciences Union. It covers research on the Earth's atmosphere and the underlying chemical and physical processes, including the altitude range from the land and ocean surface up to the turbopause, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. The main subject areas comprise atmospheric modelling, field measurements, remote sensing, and laboratory studies of gases, aerosols, clouds and precipitation, isotopes, radiation, dynamics, and biosphere and hydrosphere interactions. Article types published are research and review articles, technical notes, and commentaries.
The journal has a two-stage publication process. In the first stage, papers that pass a rapid access peer-review are immediately published on the Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions forum website. They are then subject to interactive public peer review, including the referees' comments (anonymous or attributed), additional comments by other members of the scientific community (attributed), and the authors' replies. In the second stage, if accepted, the final revised papers are published in the journal. To ensure publication precedence for authors, and to provide a lasting record of the scientific discussion, both the journal and the forum are permanently archived and fully citable.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Web of Science/Science Citation Index
* Current Contents
* Scopus
* Astrophysics Data System
* Chemical Abstracts
* GeoRef
# Hefei Institutes of Physical Science

The Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASHIPS, simplified Chinese: 合肥物质科学研究院; traditional Chinese: 合肥物質科學研究院; pinyin: Héféi Wùzhì Kēxué Yánjiūyuàn) is a large-scaled integrated research center in Hefei, China. The inception of CASHIPS involved the integration of several existing institutes that were all under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) umbrella and situated in Hefei. Its current headquarters are located on a peninsula near Shushan Lake in the northwestern suburbs of Hefei. Apart from its 10 research units (listed below) CASHIPS is also home to 21 key laboratories and research centers that belong to either CAS or are at the national or provincial level such as the Magnetic Confinement Fusion Laboratory; the National Engineering Research Center for Environmental Optical Instrumentation; the National “863” Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics; and the CAS Key Laboratory of Material Physics.
Several large-scaled facilities are currently under construction which include:
* the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) project designed for nuclear fusion experiments;
* an atmospheric optics and integrated remote sensing radiometric calibration testing site;
* steady-state high magnetic field facilities;
* an ion beam irradiation system with single-cell positioning precision;
* an SMA microscopy system under high magnetic fields;
* a 9.4T MRI system for large-sized animals;
* an absolute low-temperature radiometric calibration system;
* a kilometer-length, high-res, high-sensitivity atmospheric absorption spectral system; and
* a high-performance computer system with peak computing speeds of 150 billion operations per second.

## Research Units

* Institute of Plasma Physics (IPP)
* Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP)
* Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (AIOFM)
* Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines (IIM)
* High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HMFL)
* Anhui Academy of Recycling Economical and Technical Engineering (in Chinese)
* Institute of Technical Biology and Agricultural Engineering
* Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
* Center of Medical Physics and Technology (in Chinese)
* Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology

## Publications

The Institute of Plasma Physics publishes the journal of Plasma Science and Technology (PST) hosted by IOP publishing. PST covers novel experimental and theoretical studies in all fields related to plasma physics.
Other journals published by CASHIP include: Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence; Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics; Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics; and the International Journal of Information Acquisition.
# Stanisław Nogaj

Stanisław Nogaj was a Polish journalist and writer from Silesia. During the World War II he was arrested by the Germans and sent to the Dachau concentration camp and then to the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, where he had been working at the camp's chancellery of Concentration Camp Gusen I. After the war his personal notes became one of the bases for estimation of the death toll in that camp. He also published his memoirs of the ordeal.