OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamest

Gamest was a Japanese video game magazine that specialized in covering arcade games. Gamest originated from the bi-monthly fanzine VG2 Newsletter from the early 1980s. Following the bankruptcy of publisher Shinseisha, many editors would move to ASCII and create a successor magazine, Monthly Arcadia. The magazine also featured the annual Gamest Awards, which handed out awards to games based on user vote.

## Description

Published by Shinseisha, the magazine first began in May 1986 and was originally published bi-monthly, later changed to be a monthly-issued magazine in the late 1980s. The magazine had a heavy-focus on shoot 'em up arcade games, but would also cover games from other genres. The magazine ran for several years, with its final issue being released in September 1999. Gamest was subdivided into three sections: New Game Japanese: 初弾 (New Game Hatsutama), Report, and Comic.

## History

Gamest arose from the early 1980s bimonthly fanzine VG2 newsletter (VG2 Japanese: 会報, VG2 kaihō) which was also called VG2 Union magazine (VG2 Japanese: 連合誌, VG 2 rengō-shi) edited by Uemura Bankita (Japanese: 植村伴北, Uemura Tomokita).
The cover of the first issue of read "Game book Gamest - High score magazine for fans of games" (Japanese: ゲ一メス卜 Gamest Japanese: ゲームファンのためのハイスコアマガジン, Gēmesu boku Gamest Gēmufan no tame no haisukoamagajin). Initially, it covered arcade games with an emphasis on 2D Shoot 'em ups. From issue 6 on, it appeared monthly and from issue 116 (1994) the magazine was published twice a month.
In the mid-90s, the magazine covered mainly the then booming versus fighting game genre. In 1999, the magazine was discontinued without a final issue due to the sudden bankruptcy of the publisher Shinseisha. Thereafter, much of the Gamest staff transferred to the publisher ASCII (currently Enterbrain) who launched the arcade game magazine Monthly Arcadia (Japanese: 月刊アルカディア, Gekkan arukadia).

## Gamest Awards

The magazine featured annual Gamest Awards, which handed out awards to games based on user vote.
# Damien MacKenzie

Damien MacKenzie (born 21 July 1980) is an Australian cricketer. He played in five first-class and ten List A matches for Queensland between 2001 and 2004.
# Methyldienolone

Methyldienolone (developmental code name RU-3467), also known as 17α-methyl-19-nor-δ$^9$-testosterone, as well as 17α-methylestra-4,9-dien-17β-ol-3-one, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated derivative of 19-nortestosterone. It is closely related to dienolone and ethyldienolone.
Methyldienolone is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances, and is therefore banned from use in most major sports.
# Joshua Archibald (Canadian football)

Joshua Archibald (born December 4, 1997) is a Canadian professional football defensive lineman for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Archibald played U Sports football for the McGill Redbirds from 2017 to 2021. He played in 28 games where he had 66 combined tackles, 10.5 sacks, five forced fumbles, and two fumble recoveries. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 U Sports football season and chose to defer his eligibility to the 2022 CFL draft.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Archibald was drafted in the third round, 23rd overall, by the BC Lions in the 2022 CFL draft and signed with the team on May 11, 2022. Following training camp, he was placed on the team's practice roster, but was promoted to the active roster soon after and made his professional debut on July 21, 2022, against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Archibald played in 10 regular season games where he recorded one special teams tackle. He also played in his first post-season game on November 6, 2022, against the Calgary Stampeders.
In 2023, Archibald made the team's opening day roster as a backup defensive lineman. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 11, 2025.

### Montreal Alouettes

On February 11, 2025, it was announced that Archibald had signed with the Montreal Alouettes.
# Cabinet Strauss I

The Cabinet Strauss I (German: Kabinett Strauß I) was the state government of the German state of Bavaria from 6 November 1978 to 27 October 1982. The Cabinet was headed by Minister President Horst Seehofer and was formed by a coalition of the Christian Social Union. It was replaced by the Cabinet Strauss II.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister President | Franz Josef Strauß | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Deputy Minister President & Minister of Justice | Karl Hillermeier | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Interior | Gerold Tandler | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Finance | Max Streibl | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Economics and Transport | Anton Jaumann | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Food, Agriculture and Forestry | Hans Eisenmann | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Regional Development and Environmental Issues | Alfred Dick | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Education and Culture | Hans Maier | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Families, and Women | Fritz Pirkl | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
| Minister of Federal Affairs | Peter Schmidhuber | 6 November 1978 | 27 October 1982 | CSU |
# Ganei Modi'in

Ganei Modi'in (Hebrew: גני מודיעין, lit. 'Modi'in Gardens') is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located just over the Green Line to the north of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 2,735.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

Plans to establish the settlement were announced by the regional council in 1982 and it was founded in March 1985. Originally part of Hashmonaim, in 1996 it was merged into Modi'in Illit. However, on 1 January 2016, it was officially recognised as a separate jurisdiction.
# Gaza Development Plan

The Gaza Development Plan is a proposed plan put forward by the Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid in September 2021 with the intent to mediate an end to the Gaza–Israel conflict. The plan promises to repair the Gazan standard of living and help construct new Gazan infrastructure.
Bennett has stated that although the project aims to improve Palestinian living conditions, he also stressed that his government would not negotiate with Hamas, which Israel recognizes as a terrorist organization. The proposed plan has been presented to the European Union, Russia, the United States, and Egypt.

## Phase 1

The first phase aims to repair Gazan infrastructure, and would see the construction of a desalination plant and natural gas pipelines. It would also see the repairing of Gaza’s power lines.

## Phase 2

Phase two would see the construction of a sea port on top of an artificial island under Israeli security control for the Gaza Strip and a Gaza-West Bank Road link.
# Domestication and foreignization

Domestication and foreignization are strategies in translation, regarding the degree to which translators make a text conform to the target culture (the culture corresponding to the language in which the translation is made). Domestication is the strategy of making text closely conform to the culture of the language being translated to, which may involve the loss of information from the source text. Foreignization is the strategy of retaining information from the source text, and involves deliberately breaking the conventions of the target language to preserve its meaning. These strategies have been debated for hundreds of years, but the first person to formulate them in their modern sense was Lawrence Venuti, who introduced them to the field of translation studies in 1995 with his book The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. Venuti's innovation to the field was his view that the dichotomy between domestication and foreignization was an ideological one; he views foreignization as the ethical choice for translators to make.

## Theory

In his 1998 book The Scandals of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference, Venuti states that "Domestication and foreignization deal with 'the question of how much a translation assimilates a foreign text to the translating language and culture, and how much it rather signals the differences of that text'".
According to Lawrence Venuti, every translator should look at the translation process through the prism of culture which refracts the source language cultural norms and it is the translator’s task to convey them, preserving their meaning and their foreignness, to the target-language text. Every step in the translation process—from the selection of foreign texts to the implementation of translation strategies to the editing, reviewing, and reading of translations—is mediated by the diverse cultural values that circulate in the target language.
He estimates that the theory and practice of English-language translation had been dominated by submission, by fluent domestication. He strictly criticized the translators who in order to minimize the foreignness of the target text reduce the foreign cultural norms to target-language cultural values. According to Venuti, the domesticating strategy “violently” erases the cultural values and thus creates a text as if it had been written in the target language and which follows the cultural norms of the target reader. He strongly advocates the foreignization strategy, considering it to be “an ethnodeviant pressure on [target-language cultural] values to register the linguistic and cultural difference of the foreign text, sending the reader abroad.” Thus an adequate translation would be the one that would highlight the foreignness of the source text and instead of allowing the dominant target culture to assimilate the differences of the source culture, it should rather signal these differences.
# Issa Battat

Issa al-Hajj Suleiman Battat (also spelled 'Isa al-Battat) was a Palestinian Arab commander of rebels during the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine based in the hills around Hebron. Battat was from the town of ad-Dhahiriya in the Hebron Subdistrict of the British Mandate of Palestine. He was a well-known commander in his home region and was suspected by the British authorities of involvement in the killing of British archaeologist J. L. Starkey in January 1938.

## Death

The authorities put a bounty on Battat for Starkey's death and other alleged crimes, and his whereabouts were made known to them by a Palestinian informant. Battat and his men were ambushed by British forces in the hills around Hebron on 7 May 1938, leading to a heavy, two-hour-long firefight. Battat was consequently killed in the shootout and his men dispersed, with no British fatalities. Rebels retaliated by executing a Palestinian from Beit Ummar charged with tracking Battat on behalf of the authorities. Abd al-Rahman al-'Azzi, a village leader from Beit Jibrin, was suspected by the al-Husayni faction of informing the authorities about Battat's location and was consequently compelled to organize armed rebel activity in his region to compensate for his alleged collaboration. Al-'Azzi was later killed in 1948 by Battat's sons.
# Khirbat Bayt Far

Khirbat Bayt Far was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine, located 14 km south of Ramla. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 7, 1948.

## History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1838, in the late Ottoman era, it was noted as a village in ruins.
In 1863 Victor Guérin noted "important ruins" here. "There once stood a hamlet, the ruins of which are scattered over a feeble mound amid the bushes and tall grass."
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found here: "Walls and foundations, apparently modern, with caves and a spring."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bait Far had a population of 28 Muslims, decreasing in the 1931 census to 26 Muslims, in a total of 11 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 300 Muslims with a total of 5,604 dunums of land. Of this, 19 dunums were for plantations and irrigable land, 5,337 dunums were for cereals, while a total of 248 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.

### 1948, aftermath

On 11 January 1948, Kfar Uriah was attacked by Arabs who came from neighboring Beit Jiz and Khirbet Beit Far.
In 1948, Beyt Pe'er was founded on village land, it later changed its name into Tal Shahar.
In 1992 the village site was described: "All that is left of the village are debris and girders heaped together in a small area. The site is ringed by carob trees. The remains of an uprooted olive grove lies to the north and east."
# Peggy Flournoy

Charles Priestley "Peggy" Flournoy (January 17, 1904 – October 7, 1972) was an American football and baseball player and coach. He was the first Tulane football player selected as a first-team All-American. In 1925, he led the nation in scoring with 128 points, a school record not broken until 2007 by Matt Forte.

## Early years

Flournoy attended high school at the Rugby Academy.

## Playing career

He played college football at the halfback position for the Tulane Green Wave football team from 1923 to 1925. He stood 6 feet, 1 inch, weighed 165 pounds, and wore number 15. As a senior in 1925, Flournoy led Tulane to an undefeated season and led the nation in scoring with 128 points. At the end of the 1925 season, he was selected by Billy Evans and Norman E. Brown as a first-team halfback on their 1925 College Football All-America Teams. He was also named a second-team All-American by the Associated Press and the All-America Board. He was inducted into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 1968. He died in New Orleans in 1972.
One account reads "In the South they call "Peggy" Flournoy of Tulane University, the greatest all-round gridder in that section."

## Coaching career

Flournoy assisted his alma mater's football team in 1926, and was the baseball coach in 1928.
# The National Memorial Ceremony of October 7 Families

The National Memorial Ceremony of October 7 Families (Hebrew:טקס הזיכרון הלאומי של משפחות 7 באוקטובר) was an Israeli national memorial ceremony, held on October 7, 2024. It marked an anniversary for the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel. The event took place at Yehoshua Gardens in Yarkon Park, Tel Aviv, and was organized by Kumu, a movement founded by the families of Israeli hostages and their relatives.
Originally, the ceremony was planned to accommodate an audience of 40,000 people, but the scale was reduced due to security concerns and new instructions from the Home Front Command. In its final format, the event was primarily attended by the families of those kidnapped and killed in the Hamas-led attack on Israel. Despite the limited in-person attendance, the ceremony was broadcast across hundreds of places throughout Israel and aired on both national and international television networks.

## Background

In August 2024, the Israeli government decided to hold a state ceremony commemorating an anniversary for the Hamas-led attack on Israel. The event was organized under the authority of Transport Minister Miri Regev. However, families of the victims - those kidnapped, murdered, or displaced - refused to participate in the government's event, citing the government's failure to take responsibility for its handling of the war. Instead, they announced plans to hold a separate ceremony to commemorate the massacre.
At the same month, an alternative event was funded through crowdfunding, and was planned to held at a location that could accommodate large crowds safely. Days before the event, a limit of gathering up-to 2,000 attendees was put in place due to the ongoing war and the threat to attendees from rocket attacks.

## Participants

This is a list of the individuals and bands that took part in the ceremony:
* Amir Dadon
* Rotem Sela
* Hanoch Daum
* Rabbi Shmuel Slutzky
* Tamir Granot
* Gali Atari
* Corinne Allal
* Rita
* Miri Mesika
* Keren Peles
* Yigal Cohen
* Rank Danker
* Ivri Lider
* Yuval Sharvit Trebelsy
* Rafi Ben Shitrit
* Aviv Geffen
* Shalom Hanoch
* Agam Buhbut
* Boaz Sharabi
* Nitza Korngold
* Valerie Hamati
* Margalit Tzan'ani
* Yehuda Poliker
* Knesiyat Hasekhel
* Zehava Ben
* Shuli Rand
* Yishai Levi
* Oshira Grinberg
* Erin Habka
* HaYehudim
* Mysem Abu Wassel Darousha
* Hadar Gold
* Eden Hason
* Yonatan Shamriz
* Shlomo Artzi
* Yagil Yaakov
* Daphna Admati
* Tal Elzam
# Frank Howard Nelson Stapp

Frank Howard Nelson Stapp (1908–1993) was a notable New Zealand railway worker and concert impresario. He was born in Nelson, New Zealand in 1908.
# Hourless

Hourless (1914–1935) was a British-born Thoroughbred racehorse who raced in the United States where he won the 1917 Belmont Stakes.

## Background

Bred at August Belmont, Jr.'s Haras de Villers in Foucarmont in Upper Normandy, France, he was foaled in England. He was sired by the French-bred Negofol; Negofol would later be imported to stand at Xalapa Farm in Kentucky, where he would sire the Preakness Stakes winner Coventry. His dam was Hour Glass, bred in France but then sent to England. Hourless was foaled at Southcourt Stud in Southcote, Bedfordshire, which was owned by Leopold de Rothschild. With World War I raging in Europe, in 1915 both Hour Glass and Hourless were exported to the United States.

## Racing career

Raced by August Belmont, Jr., Hourless was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Sam Hildreth. In 1916 he was one of the top two-year-olds in the United States and won a number of important races, including the Grand Union Hotel Stakes at Saratoga Race Course. For the year, he was ranked second only to Campfire.
In his three-year-old season no U.S. Triple Crown series had yet been formalized and Hourless did not run in the Kentucky Derby or the Preakness Stakes, which were held on the same day. Ridden in 1917 by another future Hall of Fame inductee, Jimmy Butwell, Hourless won the one–mile Withers Stakes and set a new record in winning the (then) 1 3/8–mile Belmont Stakes. After the other entrants were scratched, the October 18, 1917 John R. McLean Memorial Championship at Laurel Park Racecourse in Maryland turned into a match race between Hourless and Wilfrid Viau's Kentucky Derby winner, Omar Khayyam. Earlier that year, Omar Khayyam had beaten Hourless in the Lawrence Realization Stakes and in the Brooklyn Derby. This time, however, Hourless won by a length He retrospectively was named 1917 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse, jointly with Omar Khayyam.

## Stud career

Retired to stud, Hourless sired Mike Hall, 1928 American Champion Older Male Horse and Charley O., winner of the 1930 Florida Derby. One of his best sons was Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee and 1934 King's Plate winner, Horometer. Among Hourless' daughters was Late Date, 1935 American Champion Older Female Horse.
# Peter Dendle

Peter Dendle is a professor of English at Penn State Mont Alto, teaching classes on folklore, 20th and 21st century representations of the Middle Ages, Old and Middle English (language and literature), and the monstrous (in film, folklore, and society). Dendle has written books and articles on a number of topics, including cryptozoology, philology, the demonic in literature, zombie movies, and Medieval plants and medicine. His work on zombies was featured by NPR.

## Career

His education includes a B.A. in English and Philosophy (1990) and an M.A. in Philosophy (1993), both from the University of Kentucky, as well as an M.A. in English from Yale (1991) and a PhD in English from the University of Toronto (1998).
In 2007, National Geographic featured some of the research results from Dendle's monograph Demon Possession in Anglo-Saxon England. Other recent works include peer-reviewed articles on cryptozoology, medieval charms, demon possession, gender in Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon literature, and a translation and analysis of The Old English Life of Malchus and Two Vernacular Tales from the Vitas Patrum in MS Cotton Otho C.i: which appeared in English Studies, 2010.
He is the co-editor of three collections of academic essays on various aspects of the preternatural: Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden (Boydell, 2008), The Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous (Ashgate, 2012), and The Devil in Society in Premodern Europe (Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2012) with Richard Raiswell (University of Prince Edward Island).
Dendle's The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia (McFarland, 2001) was the first exhaustive overview of the subject, evaluating over 200 movies from 16 countries over a 65-year period starting from the early 1930s. The follow-up volume, The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, Volume 2: 2000–2010 (McFarland), was published in 2012.

## Selected publications
### Monographs

* Demon Possession in Anglo-Saxon England. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 2014. ISBN 978-1-58044-169-8.
* The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, Volume 2: 2000–2010. McFarland & Company. 2012. ISBN 978-0786461639.
* Satan Unbound: The Devil in Old English Narrative Literature. University of Toronto Press. 2001. ISBN 0-8020-4839-0.
* The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia. McFarland & Company. 2000. ISBN 0-7864-0859-6.

### Edited Collections

* Richard Raiswell with Peter Dendle The Devil in Society in Premodern Europe. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. 2012.
* Asa Simon Mittman and Peter Dendle, The Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous. Ashgate. 2012. ISBN 978-1409407546.
* Peter Dendle and Alain Touwaide (eds.). Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden. Boydell & Brewer. 2008. ISBN 978-1-84383-363-5.
# Eric Young (cyclist)

Eric Galen Young (born February 26, 1989) is an American professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Elevate–Webiplex Pro Cycling. Young won the United States National Criterium Championships in both 2011, while riding with Bissell, and in 2013, while riding with Optum–Kelly Benefit Strategies. Before turning professional, Young attended Indiana University Bloomington and won the Little 500 with the "Cutters" team three years.
In 2015, Young won the second stage of the Tour of the Gila in a bunch sprint, beating Travis McCabe of Team SmartStop.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2011

    1st National Criterium Championships
    4th Univest Grand Prix

### 2012

    Tour of the Gila
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    4th National Criterium Championships

### 2013

    1st National Criterium Championships
    Tour de Korea
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    4th Vuelta a La Rioja
    10th Overall Tour of Elk Grove

### 2014

    Grand Prix Cycliste de Saguenay
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Stage 6 Vuelta Mexico Telmex
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Utah

### 2015

    1st Delta Road Race
    Tour of the Gila
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Utah

### 2016

    1st Prologue Istrian Spring Trophy
    1st Stage 4 Grand Prix Cycliste de Saguenay
    10th White Spot / Delta Road Race

### 2017

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Points race
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Stage 3 Joe Martin Stage Race
    Tour of the Gila
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    3rd Team pursuit, 2017–18 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Santiago

### 2018

    1st Team pursuit, Pan American Track Championships
    3rd White Spot / Delta Road Race

### 2019

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Scratch
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Stage 4 Tour of the Gila
    2nd Team pursuit, 2018–19 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Hong Kong
    3rd Scratch, 2019–20 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Minsk

### 2020

    Tour de Taiwan
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1, 4 & 5