OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potato Germans

The Potato Germans (Kartoffeltyskere) were a group of German families who settled in the heathlands of central Jutland in Denmark during the mid-1700s. The term is sometimes also extended to their descendants.

## History

The German immigrants moved to central Jutland when King Frederick V of Denmark-Norway promised 20 years of tax freedom, soil, livestock, money, and freedom from military service, for anyone who would cultivate the Jutlandic heaths. The settlers were mostly from Hesse and the Palatinate in modern-day Germany as well as from Austria. Men, women, and children included, 965 individuals spread across 265 families first arrived between 1759 and 1763.
The majority settled on Alheden in the southernmost part of Fjends and the northernmost part of Lysgård in central Jutland. This comprises the site of the towns of Frederiks, Grønhøj, Havredal, and Karup. Much of this land was difficult to cultivate because of how much heather the soil contained, but after it was burned the area became better suited for the cultivation of potatoes.
The situation was difficult for the families. Many of settlers were craftsmen with little knowledge of farming. Most of the settlers subsequently left, with many moving back to Germany, but 59 of the families stayed on Alheden for more than a year.

## Surnames

The Potato German settlers introduced a number of new surnames to Denmark. Though still rare in the country as a whole, many people living near Alheden still carry these surnames.
* Agricola
* Betzer, Bitsch, Bräuner, Bärthel
* Cramer
* Dickes, Dürr
* Frank
* Gantzhorn
* Harritz, Herbel-Schmidt, Hermann, Herold
* Jung
* Keller
* Krath, Kriegbaum
* Lajer, Lauth
* Marcher, Marquard, Maul, Morratz
* Philbert
* Rost
* Schönheider (also spelled Schønheider)
* Wacher, Wendel, Winkler, Woller, Würtz
# Night Creature

Night Creature (also known as Out of the Darkness) is a 1978 American horror film directed by Lee Madden and starring Donald Pleasence and Nancy Kwan. The screenplay was by Hugh Smith. Its plot follows a group of visitors on an island who are stalked by a vicious leopard that a big-game hunter has let loose to hunt.

## Cast

* Donald Pleasence as Alex McGregor
* Nancy Kwan as Leslie
* Ross Hagen as Ross
* Lesly Fine as Peggy
* Jennifer Rhodes as Georgia
* Prakit Yaungsri as Tom
# Paropamisus xeric woodlands

The Paropamisus xeric woodlands ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1322) covers the portion of northeastern Afghanistan north of the central mountain range and the Hindu Kush Mountains. The name is derived from the Old Persian name for the region, Parupraesanna ("Beyond the Hindu Kush"). While there are low canopy woodlands in the northeast of the ecorgegion, most of the territory is desert or xeric (dry) scrubland.

## Location and description

The ecoregion stretches for 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) across northern Afghanistan, from the city of Herat in the west to the Wakhan Corridor in the east. The territory is on the north slopes of the mountains of central Afghanistan and the Hindu Kush. To the north is the Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert ecoregion, to the south are the Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow and Hindu Kush alpine meadow ecoregions.
The terrain is rugged: elevations range from 371 metres (1,217 ft) to a high point of 5,592 metres (18,346 ft).

## Climate

The climate of ecoregion is Cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSk)). This climate is characteristic of steppe climates intermediary between desert humid climates, and typically have precipitation is above evapotranspiration. At least one month averages below 0 °C (32 °F).

## Flora and fauna

Over 80% of the ecoregion is dry shrub. Another 8% is cultivated in crop agriculture (mostly along river valleys), and another 8% is sparse vegetation or bare ground. Common vegetation is thornbush, Ziziphus, and Acacia. There are areas of woodland in the northeast of the ecoregion in Badakhshan Province, featuring wild almond, pistachio, willow, and buckthorn trees. There are no endemic vertebrates, but the isolated areas support a range of non-endemic threatened and endangered species, including the near threatened Argali (Ovis ammon), the vulnerable Goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa), the endangered Kulan (Equus hemionus), the near threatened Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), and near threatened Sand cat (Felis margarita).

## Protected areas

Less than 1% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include the Dashti-Jum Nature Reserve in Tajikistan.
# Helmut Türk

Helmut Türk (born 24 April 1941 in Linz) is an Austrian jurist and a judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.
He earned a doctorate of law at the University of Vienna in 1963 and attended the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium 1963-1964. In 1965, he joined the Austrian foreign service. From 1993 to 1999, he was Ambassador to the United States and The Bahamas. He was chef de cabinet at the Präsidentschaftskanzlei from 1999 to 2004, and Ambassador to the Holy See and the Order of Malta from 2005 to 2006. On 1 October 2005, he was appointed as a judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and was the tribunal's vice president from 2008 to 2011.

## Works

* Österreich im Spannungsfeld von Neutralität und kollektiver Sicherheit. Verlag Österreich, Wien 1997, ISBN 3-7046-1129-8.
* Die Wende 1989/90 und die Obsoleterklärung einiger Artikel des Staatsvertrags. In: Arnold Suppan, Gerald Stourzh, Wolfgang Mueller (Hrsg.): Der Österreichische Staatsvertrag 1955 – Internationale Strategie, rechtliche Relevanz, nationale Identität. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2005, ISBN 3-7001-3537-8, (Archiv für österreichische Geschichte 140), S. 821.
* Die Militärischen und Luftfahrt-Bestimmungen des Österreichischen Staatsvertrags und deren Obsoleszenz. In: Waldemar Hummer (Hrsg.): Staatsvertrag und immerwährende Neutralität Österreichs. Eine juristische Analyse. Verlag Österreich, Wien 2007, ISBN 978-3-7046-5099-3, S. 121.
* The Contribution of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to International Law. In: Penn State International Law Review. 26, Nr. 2, Fall 2007, ISSN 1546-3435, S. 289.
* The Landlocked States and the Law of the Sea. In: Revue belge de droit international. 40, Nr. 1, 2007, ISSN 0035-0788, S. 91-112.
* Combating Terrorism at Sea – the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation. In: University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review. 15, Special Issue Spring 2008, ISSN 1551-3289, S. 337-368.

## Lectures

* The Landlocked States and the Law of the Sea in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* The Resurgence of Piracy: A Phenomenon of Modern Times in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# Co-codaprin

Co-codaprin (BAN) is a compound analgesic, a combination of codeine phosphate with aspirin.
Co-codaprin tablets are used for mild to moderate pain.

## Preparations
### Canada

AC&C is a related preparation of aspirin, codeine phosphate, and caffeine in tablet form. The caffeine is intended to counteract drowsiness which may be caused by the codeine.
AC&C is available in different formulations containing varying amounts of codeine. Formulations containing 8 mg or less of codeine ("AC&C 8" or "222") are typically available from pharmacies over the counter. A prescription is not required, but the medication must be requested from the pharmacist. The "222" and higher numbers refer to the codeine narcotic content numbers as follows:
* 222 - contains 7.5 mg codeine
* 282 - contains 15 mg codeine
* 292 - contains 30 mg codeine
* 293 - contains 60 mg codeine
# Ministry of Disability Welfare (Maharashtra)

The Ministry of Disability Welfare is the ministry in the Government of Maharashtra which was carved out of the Ministry of Social Justice (Maharashtra) and created on 9 January 2023.
The Ministry is headed by a cabinet level minister. Devendra Fadnavis is current Chief Minister of Maharashtra and Minister of Disability Welfare.

## Cabinet Ministers

| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Constituency) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Chief Minister |
| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Constituency) | From | To | Period | Political party | Ministry | Chief Minister |
| Minister of Disability Welfare ||||||||||
| 01 | | | Eknath Shinde (MLA for Kopri-Pachpakhadi Constituency No. 147- Thane District) (Legislative Assembly) (Chief Minister) | 09 January 2023 | 26 November 2024 | 1 year, 322 days | Shiv Sena (Shinde Group) | Eknath | Eknath Shinde |
| 02 | | | Devendra Fadnavis (MLA for Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52- Nagpur District) (Legislative Assembly) (Chief_Minister) In Charge | 05 December 2024 | Incumbent | 69 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Fadnavis III | Devendra Fadnavis |

## Ministers of State

| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Deputy Minister (Constituency) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Minister | Chief Minister |
| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Deputy Minister (Constituency) | From | To | Period | Political party | Ministry | Minister | Chief Minister |
| Deputy Minister of Disability Welfare |||||||||||
| Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | 09 January 2023 | Incumbent | 2 years, 34 days | NA | Eknath | Eknath Shinde | Eknath Shinde |

## Chairperson

Chairperson of the Divyang Welfare Committee Government of Maharashtra
| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Chairperson | Rank Remark | Legislature / Parliament Post | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Minister | Chief Minister (Appointed) |
| No. | Portrait | Portrait | Chairperson | Rank Remark | Legislature / Parliament Post | From | To | Period | Political party | Ministry | Minister | Chief Minister (Appointed) |
| Chairperson of Disability Welfare |||||||||||||
| 01 | | | Bachchu Kadu | Cabinet Minister Rank | (MLA for Achalpur Constituency No. 42- Amravati District) (Legislative Assembly) | 25 May 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 263 days | Prahar Janshakti Party | Eknath | Eknath Shinde | Eknath Shinde |
# Mukhanyo Theological College

Mukhanyo Theological College is a multi-campus South African theological college with the lead campus located in KwaMhlanga, Mpumalanga, about an hour's drive northeast from Pretoria. Other centers are located in Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Rustenburg and Cape Town. The college provides in-depth Bible training to church leaders and young people who want to prepare themselves for the ministry of God's Word, as pastors and as witnesses to the world.
The college is registered in South Africa as a private higher education institution and accredited to offer the following qualifications: Higher Certificate in Bible Teaching, Higher Certificate in Church Ministry, Bachelor of Theology, and Bachelor of Theology Honours, amongst other graduate programmes.
# Kissena Boulevard

Kissena Boulevard is a thoroughfare spanning the Flushing and Pomonok neighborhoods of the borough of Queens in New York City, extending from Main Street in the Flushing Chinatown to Parsons Boulevard in Kew Gardens Hills. The road's name is derived from Kissena Lake, a name given by 19th century horticulturist Samuel Bowne Parsons for the Chippewa word meaning, "it is cold". The lake is located in Kissena Park.
The road is one of the oldest in Queens, a 4-mile path connecting the colonial settlements of Flushing and Jamaica, known originally as the "Road to Jamaica" and later Jamaica Avenue. After Queens was consolidated into the City of New York in 1898, the undeveloped sections of the borough were subdivided into a street grid. The section of the Road to Jamaica below 75th Avenue was absorbed into Parsons Boulevard and much of the north-south traffic between Flushing and Jamaica was taken by newly created Main Street. Kissena Boulevard serves as a diagonal route connecting Main Street with Parsons Boulevard. The boulevard is only 2 lanes wide for the majority of its run, but becomes 4 lanes wide with a median divider between the Long Island Expressway (LIE) and 71st Avenue. Additionally, Queens College borders the boulevard to the west, south of the LIE. A branch of the Queens Library is also on Kissena Boulevard. In the 2020s, Downtown Flushing is undergoing rapid gentrification by Chinese transnational entities.

## Transportation

Kissena Boulevard is covered by the following:
* The MTA Bus Company's Q25 and Q34 buses serve the entire length of the boulevard.
* The Q17, Q27, Q65, and Nassau-bound N20G buses all run on the boulevard between Main Street, its northern end, and one of three other streets, heading east:
** The Q17 goes to Horace Harding Expressway.
** The Q27 goes to Holly Avenue.
** The Q65 and N20G go to Sanford Avenue.
* The Flushing–Main Street station of the Long Island Rail Road's Port Washington Branch is at the boulevard's northern end.
# 39th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 39th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1986, were presented on March 7, 1987, at the Sheraton Premiere Hotel in Los Angeles and the nightclub 4D in New York. The feature film nominees were announced on January 28, 1987.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Oliver Stone – Platoon
* Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters
* Randa Haines – Children of a Lesser God
* James Ivory – A Room with a View
* Rob Reiner – Stand by Me |

### Television

Drama Series :
* Will Mackenzie – Moonlighting for "Atomic Shakespeare"
* Donald Petrie – L.A. Law for "The Venus Butterfly"
* Mark Tinker – St. Elsewhere for "Afterlife" |
* Comedy Series |
* Terry Hughes – The Golden Girls for "Isn't It Romantic?"
* James Burrows – Cheers for "Tan 'N' Wash"
* Paul Lynch – Moonlighting for "Symphony in Knocked Flat" |
* Miniseries or TV Film |
* Lee Grant – Nobody's Child
* Gregory Hoblit – L.A. Law for "Pilot"
* George Schaefer – Mrs. Delafield Wants to Marry |
* Musical Variety |
* Walter C. Miller – Liberty Weekend
* Emile Ardolino – Great Performances for "Choreography by Jerome Robbins with the New York City Ballet"
* Dwight Hemion – Neil Diamond... Hello Again |
* Daytime Drama |
* Catlin Adams – ABC Afterschool Special for "Wanted: The Perfect Guy"
* Leslie Hill – CBS Schoolbreak Special for "God, The Universe and Hot Fudge Sundaes"
* Donald Petrie – CBS Schoolbreak Special for "Have You Tried Talking to Patty?" |
* Documentary/Actuality |
* Perry Miller Adato – American Masters for "Eugene O'Neill: A Glory of Ghosts"
* Kyle Good – 48 Hours on Crack Street
* David Heeley – The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn |
* Sports |
* Harry J. Coyle – 1986 World Series
* Andy Kindle and David Michaels – 1986 Tour de France
* Doug Wilson – 1986 U.S. Figure Skating Championships |

### Commercials

Commercials :
* Joe Pytka – John Hancock Financial's "Brothers", Henry Weinhard's' "Chuck Wagon", and Pepsi's "Floats"
* Jeremiah S. Chechik – Connecticut Bank's "Clock Tower", Michelob's "Tonight, Tonight", and AT&T's "Wave"
* Leslie Dektor – Levi's' "Celebration", Blue Cross' "Gallstones", Home Savings of America's "Harold Arlund", and SecureHorizons' "Harry's Neighborhood"
* Richard Levine – Pacific Bell's "Father & Son", Wells Fargo's "Grass Valley", and Gallo's "Weddings"
* Sidney Myers – United Way's "American Way", "Family in Crisis" and "Youth in Crisis", and Bell Atlantic's "Beauty Parlor", "Girl Trouble" and "Jazzman" |

### D.W. Griffith Award

* Elia Kazan

### Frank Capra Achievement Award

* Henry E. Brill
# 14th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance

The 14th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance or Fourteenth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was an international women's conference which took place in Interlaken in Switzerland 10–17 August 1946. It was the 14th international conference which was arranged under the International Alliance of Women.
The Conference ressumed the work of the organization after the interruption of the second world war. The new political situation in the cold war made the old forms of international cooperation impossible, and the organization now took the step to work through the UN by becoming a NGO with consultative status in the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.
# Abelson

Abelson, originating from both Swedish and Yiddish, and derived from the name Abel, is the surname of:
* Alan Abelson (1925–2013), American journalist
* Dave Abelson (born 1975), Canadian tennis player
* Evelyn Abelson (1886–1967), English artist
* Hal Abelson, American computer scientist
* Hope Abelson (1910-2006), American artist and arts philanthropist
* John Abelson (born 1939), American biochemist
* Matthew Abelson, American musician
* Neva Abelson (1910–2000), American physician
* Philip Abelson (1913–2004), American nuclear physicist
* Raziel Abelson (1921–2017), American philosopher
* Robert Abelson (1928–2005), American political scientist
* Sophie Abelson, an English stage and television actress
* Peter Abelsson (born 1977), Swedish football (soccer) player
# Ustyluh

Ustyluh, also known as Ustilug, is a small city in Volodymyr Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. It is situated on the east side of the border with Poland, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of the city of Volodymyr. Population: 2,060 (2022 estimate).
Igor Stravinsky had an estate in Ustyluh and visited it frequently between 1890 and 1914. His mansion is now a museum.

## History

The oldest settlement in the territory of Ustyluh existed back in the Copper Age. During the times of Kievan Rus (9th to 12th centuries CE), there was a fortified settlement in the same location, with a necropolis nearby consisting of 29 burial mounds. In 1897, archaeologist M. F. Bilyashevsky excavated three of these mounds. Ustyluh was among the fortified towns taken by Volodymyr the Great. To this day, a pentagonal fortress remains, surrounded by earthen ramparts made of beaten clay, which in height are not inferior to the ramparts of Volodymyr's capital, and it is pierced from the east by the city gate.
Until the Russian Revolution of 1917, it was a settlement in Vladimir-Volynsky Uyezd of Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire; from 1921 to 1939 it was part of Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland, within which it had miasteczko (small town) status. According to the 1921 census, the population was 67.1% Jewish, 23.3% Polish, and 9.6% Ukrainian.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Uściług was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941. It has been a town since 1940. The Germans bombarded the town heavily on the morning of 22 June 1941, the day of the outbreak of war between the Soviet Union and Germany. The German Army conquered the town toward evening. The Germans established a Jewish ghetto, a Judenrat, and a ghetto police force, and used the town's Jews for slave labor. From time to time the Germans took groups of Jewish youth to a valley next to the Jewish cemetery and shot them. In October 1941 alone, the Germans killed 900 Jews from the town intelligentsia. The Germans transferred the remaining Jews of Ustyluh to the Volodymyr ghetto between September 1 and 15, 1942, and murdered them there along with the local Jews in pits prepared for the killings in the village of Piatydnie.
In January 1989 the population was 2,404 people.
With the opening of the Ustyluh-Zosin international border crossing, the city's role has grown especially important. After Ukraine gained its independence, the Ustyluh-Zosin international border crossing with Poland was opened in the city. In August 2015, the city became the center of the newly created Ustyluh urban hromada.
# Chireno Independent School District

Chireno Independent School District is a public school district based in Chireno, Texas (USA).
The district is located in east central Nacogdoches County and extends into a small portion of San Augustine County.
Chireno ISD has two campuses: Chireno Jr High and High School (Grades 9–12) and Chireno Elementary (Grades PK–8).
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Hank Williams Jr. and Friends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Hank Williams Jr. & Friends is the twenty-sixth studio album by Hank Williams Jr.

## Composition

Hank Williams Jr. & Friends is Williams' breakthrough album, featuring Williams' own unique style as opposed to imitating his father's. The album's sound has been classified as country rock, southern rock and outlaw country. There are three cover songs on this album. "Losin You" and "Can't You See" were originally by The Marshall Tucker Band. "On Susan's Floor" was originally by the folk singer Gordon Lightfoot. The rest of the songs were original songs by Hank Williams Jr himself.

## Production

According to Williams' autobiography, Living Proof, the album was recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, at Music Mill Studios between February and July 1975. The album insert says that this was recorded at Capricorn Studios in Macon, Georgia.

## Release

The album was issued by MGM Records as number M3G5009 and was later reissued by Polydor Records as number 831 575-4 Y-1. It was also reissued on CD in 2000 by Mercury Records, a division of UMG Recordings, Inc.

### Critical reception

The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau said, "The authority of Williams' voice and persona, plus the good sense of his songwriting and selection, focuses an Allman and a Marshall Tucker and a Charlie Daniels into what I'm sure will stand as the best Southern-style rock of the year." Years later, the Allmusic editor, Thom Jurek cited, Hank Williams Jr. & Friends as "one of the best country-rock albums ever made and stands with the best of the outlaw recordings of the era".

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's 2000 Mercury Records reissue liner notes.
* Hank Williams Jr – lead vocals
* Jerry Wallace – acoustic guitar
* Gary Boggs – steel guitar
* Pete Carr – lead guitar
* Lenny LeBlanc – bass guitar
* Roger Clark – drums
* Ronnie Oldham – piano, keyboards
* Ken Bell – acoustic guitar
* Dick Overby – steel guitar
* Charlie Daniels – fiddle on "Losin' You"
* Toy Caldwell – steel guitar on "Montana Song" and "Can't You See"
* Chuck Leavell – organ on "On Susan's Floor"
* Harmony vocalists – Sue Richards, Dick Glasser, Ava Aldridge, Jim Glaser, Eddie Struzick, George Soule, Lenny LeBlanc