OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake George (Florida)

Lake George or Lake Welaka is a broad and shallow brackish lake on the St. Johns River in the U.S. state of Florida.

## Geography

The St. Johns River flows out of the lake at the north end at Rocky Point. To the west of this is Salt Cove, taking the flow from Salt Creek. Just south of Salt Cove is Lisk Point, named for a Dr. Lisk who built a house near the point. Steamboats coming down from Jacksonville made a counter clockwise loop around the lake with their first stop at Lisk Point.
Lake George is the second largest lake in Florida, after Lake Okeechobee. Lake George was the third largest lake behind Lake Apopka, but conversion of the littoral zone on the northern side of Lake Apopka to farm fields in the previous century reduced its surface area.

## History

The name of Lake Welaka is taken from "Welaka" (meaning "chain of lakes"), the name for the St. Johns River in Muskogee language of the Seminole. The first European to visit the lake was Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, who as the Spanish governor of Florida, explored the St. Johns River in the spring of 1596.
Later, the Florida territory was sold to Britain. The royal botanist in America to King George III, John Bartram, explored the St. Johns River in 1765. It was John Bartram who gave the lake the name Lake George, in honor of his king.
In more recent years, Lake George has been home to an operational U.S. military bombing and aerial mining range. The range is affiliated with the U.S. Navy's Pinecastle Bombing Range located in the Ocala National Forest just west of Lake George. The bombing ranges date back to World War II, when the Navy built bomb targets in Lake George and nearby Crescent Lake, and stationed personnel in the area to maintain the targets and perform search and rescue operations for downed pilots. Today, the range is under the operational control of nearby Naval Air Station Jacksonville.
The lake also hosts a wide variety of wildlife ranging from migratory water birds and alligators to a number of normally marine animals. Local springs in Lake George (and throughout the St Johns River) impart enough salt to the system to make the habitat suitable to resident and migratory marine species like Atlantic stingray, various species of mullet, striped bass and blue crabs. There is a large enough blue crab population to support a local fishery, making it one of the only fresh water blue crab fisheries in the world.
# Raharki

Raherki, also spelled Rahirki, is a village in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located along the N-5 National Highway, and lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from the city of Daharki. The Mahi Wah river runs through the centre of the village.
It's a fast-growing town with good literacy rate and improving infrastructure. Pooj Shree Raherki Saahib is known as the birthplace of Sant Satram Das. Thousands of pilgrims from all over the world come to see the Devri (shrine) of the saint, and devotees celebrate his birthday in October each year.
Various Sindhu tribes such as Rid, Rahar, Rathore, Sameja, Kobhar Kumbhar, Khatri, Bhaya, Bhatti, and Dhondhu also live in this village. Muslims and Hindus live together in peace and harmony.
Engro Chemical Pakistan Ltd, which is one of the largest manufacturer of chemical fertilizer in Pakistan is situated within the jurisdiction of Union Council Raharki. Though Raharki is one of the fastest-growing villages of Sindh province, the residents are deprived of basic health and civic facilities.

## Climate

The climate of Chak is hot and misty during summer while cold and dry in winter. Generally the summer season commences in March - April and ends before October. Winter temperatures range from 7 to 22 °C (45 to 72 °F). Summer temperatures average 35 °C (95 °F), though it often shoots up to 45 °C (113 °F).

## Economy

Most of the villagers earn their livelihood from agriculture. There is an increasing trend in the private shops and government jobs.

## Education

The following are the educational institutions in Raharki.
* Government Branch High School, Raharki
* Government Primary School, Raharki

## Religion

Hindu temples:
* Raharki Sahib at Raharki
The temple situated in Raharki is regarded as one of the biggest temples in Pakistan and is visited by thousands of devotees from all over the world.
# Dirk Dirksen

Dirk Dirksen (August 25, 1937 – November 20, 2006) was a music promoter and emcee of the San Francisco punk rock clubs Mabuhay Gardens and On Broadway in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Dirksen was nicknamed the "Pope of Punk."
Dirksen was born in Braunschweig, Germany and immigrated to the US in 1948. He was a nephew of United States Senator Everett Dirksen. He served in the Army, briefly attended San Jose State University, and entered the entertainment business in the late 1950s, hosting a live television show called Rocket to Stardom. He then worked as a tour manager for several 1960s rock and soul acts. In 1974, he began to book acts at the Mabuhay Gardens in San Francisco's North Beach, and began booking local punk acts (The Nuns, The Sheets, Crime, Mary Monday, etc.) along with soon-to-be-famous national and international talent, such as Blondie, The Ramones, Devo, Black Flag, and The Dead Kennedys. From 1979 to 1982, he wrote and directed Amapola Presents Show, a weekly magazine–variety show on KEMO-TV, Channel 20. The show starred Filipina superstar Amapola with co-host Ness Aquino—Mabuhay Gardens' owner. Amapola Presents Show became Dirk Dirksen's showcase for local punk acts, local Bay Area bands and artists, and a group of Bay Area actors called "The Straight People." Dirksen gained some negative notoriety for allegedly ripping off SoCal punk rock bands Youth Brigade and Social Distortion while on their independent summer 1982 tour, and further taunting them by giving them rolls of pennies, as documented in the documentary Another State of Mind.
After leaving the Mabuhay Gardens, he operated the On Broadway nightclub just upstairs from the Mabuhay. When the On Broadway was closed in 1984, Dirksen went into video production with his firm, Dirksen-Molloy Productions, which he owned with his domestic partner Damon Molloy.
Dirksen was also active with the organization H.E.A.R. (Hearing Education and Awareness for Rockers).
In April 2006, he hosted a Mabuhay reunion event at the Fillmore Auditorium, featuring members of the Dead Kennedys, The Mutants, Flipper, and The Contractions. Later that year, he died in his sleep of an apparent heart attack at age 69.
On November 12, 2008, an official measure was passed to rename Rowland Alley — on Broadway between Kearney and Montgomery — for him. In 2009, along with a street sign reading "Dirk Dirksen Place," a plaque was placed at 433 Broadway, the former site of the Mabuhay Gardens nightclub Dirksen once managed.
# Eminence Independent Schools

Eminence Independent Schools is one of two school districts in Henry County, Kentucky and is divided into three schools, Eminence Elementary, Eminence Middle, and Eminence High. All three schools are located on the same campus and share some of the same facilities, like a gym, cafeteria, computer lab, and library.
The district's original school was established in 1902 at its current premises, but burned down in 1942. It was then rebuilt in the same location.
The district boundaries extend well past the city limits of Eminence, especially on the north and west sides. A small portion of the district lies within Shelby County, making it one of a very small number of Kentucky school districts with territory in more than one county.
# Anteeksi kuinka?

Anteeksi kuinka? (English: Excuse me?) is a Finnish late-night talk show that was produced and first aired on Finnish TV in 1993 and last aired in 1996 on its original network MTV3 before being later telecasted from 1997 to 1999 on Nelonen. The program was hosted by Lasse Lehtinen, and Seppo Ahti [fi] and Ruben Stiller [fi] acted as "panelists" commenting on current affairs. In addition to Lehtinen, the program was scripted by Pekka Karhuvaara [fi]. The show had a total of 84 episodes.
It was the Finnish equivalent of NBC channel's The Tonight Show, hosted by the American Jay Leno.
A sketch program of the same name was shown in the late 1980s by Olli Kivistö [fi] and Jorma Hietamäki.
# I'll Be The Devil

I'll Be The Devil is a play by Leo Butler commissioned by the Royal Shakespeare Company and written in response to The Tempest by William Shakespeare. It was staged for the first time at the Tricycle Theatre in 2008, directed by Ramin Gray. It featured Derbhle Crotty, Tom Burke, John McInerny, and Gerard Murphy.

## Synopsis

The play is set in Ireland during the 18th century. An English soldier has two illegitimate children by his mistress, a local woman. His pending departure for England triggers dramatic events. Young cattle-killer Dermot is a Celtic Caliban. He becomes the instrument of his mother Maryanne's revenge against his father, Lieutenant Coyle.
Butler said of the play, "More than anything I want to put the audience in the eye of the storm. There are a lot of plays about war and colonialism that are wry and ironic and theoretical and that’s all very well, but it’s always taking a step backward from the reality."

## Reception

Dominic Cavendish of The Telegraph said, "this lush, savage, nightmarish imagining of colonial Ireland circa 1762 suggests an imagination that has suddenly, gloriously and recklessly taken wing", claiming that he was "thrilled at the provocation of it, transfixed by its darkness" and that "as a vision of a world without hope, it is too terrifying to dismiss."
Andrew Billen of the New Statesman commented that "it was like being held hostage by a violent lunatic."
Michael Billington of The Guardian felt that "Butler makes clear the irony of conscripted converts to Protestantism helping to oppress the local Catholics".
Rebecca Omonira, writing for IndieLondon, commented that the "enigmatic play had me – and the rest of the audience – enthralled from start to finish", praising it as "a graphic depiction of the worst of humanity" which "relentlessly shows how ordinary people become complicit conspirators in torture and rape.".
Julie Carpenter writing for the Daily Express described it as "a violent, unforgiving and immensely powerful play that is not for the faint-hearted".

### Other reviews

* "Theatre review: I'll Be the Devil at Tricycle Theatre". British Theatre Guide. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
* TB (28 February 2008). "I'll Be The Devil | Official London Theatre - Your London Shows guide". London, UK: Society of London Theatre. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
* "Extraextra review".
# Birindji ferik

Birinci ferik or ferik-i evvel (corresponding to the earlier Ottoman rank of Serdar) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army. The title means "First Ferik" and was senior to a Ferik and junior only to the Müşir (equivalent to Field Marshal).
The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap (until 1933) of a Birinci Ferik had three stripes and three stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
The rank of birinci ferik was abolished on November 26, 1934, in accordance with Article 3 of Law No. 2590 on the Abolition of Nicknames and Titles. With Decree No. 2295, issued on April 9, 1935, the equivalent of the birinci ferik rank was designated as army general.
# Phylica arborea

Phylica arborea, also known as the Island Cape myrtle, is a shrub or small tree with narrow needle-like dark green leaves, downy silver on the underside, and with greenish white terminal flowers. Usually a shrub or procumbent tree, it may reach 6–7 m in height in sheltered locations. It is found on various isolated islands, including the Tristan da Cunha group and Gough Island, in the South Atlantic Ocean, as well as Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.

## Description

While there is a second tree species, Sophora macnabiana, in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, to which Gough belongs, Phylica arborea is the only woody plant on Amsterdam Island and now grows almost only on the eastern slope of the island. However, this was not always the case. In 1726, Valentyn described a Phylica forest in the form of a belt between 100–250 meters in altitude and an area of 1 500 ha (approximately 27% of the island's surface). This forest was so dense that getting through was virtually impossible. In 1875, Vélain estimated that the forest still covered a maximum of 250 hectares.
The last volcanic eruption of 1792 and the resulting fires may have been the reason for the disappearance of the Amsterdam Island forest. In the mid-1980s, only a few fragments of the former forest remained.
The extreme decline in the Phylica population is primarily the result of human deforestation, fires and cattle that Heurtin (a colonist from Réunion) had released. After part of the herds were eradicated in the south of the island in 1988 and protective fences were installed, a protection program allowed the replanting of 7 000 trees. The seeds from the remaining specimens were used. Today the Grand Bois – a protected area – is the last dense Phylica stand on the eastern slope, covers an area of just 10 hectares (0.2% of the island's area)
# Ranald MacLean, Lord MacLean

Ranald Norman Munro MacLean, Lord MacLean (born 18 December 1938) is a retired Scottish judge.
Born on 18 December 1938, MacLean was educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh, where he was Head of School. He graduated BA from Clare College, Cambridge, LLB from the University of Edinburgh and LLM from Yale University.
Admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1964, MacLean served as an Advocate Depute from 1972–1975 and was the Home Advocate Depute from 1979–1982. He was appointed Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1977.
MacLean was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1990, serving until 2005. He has been a member of various bodies, including the Scottish Legal Aid Board, the Council on Tribunals, the Parole Board for Scotland, the Secretary of State's Criminal Justice Forum and the Stewart Committee on Alternatives to Prosecution. He was Chairman of a committee established by the Secretary of State for Scotland to review the sentencing and treatment of serious sexual and violent offenders including those with personality disorders in 1999. He also chaired the inquiry into the death of loyalist leader Billy Wright in the Maze Prison (see The Billy Wright Inquiry).
MacLean is a former member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland, and, with two other judges and five lay members, is responsible for selecting all new Scottish judges and sheriffs.
He has been chairman of the governors of Fettes College since 1996, and was chairman of the council of the Cockburn Association from 1988–1996.

## Lockerbie

MacLean was one of the judges who presided at the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. Although the conviction of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi at the trial was widely criticised, MacLean believes the verdict was right. "I have no doubt, on the evidence we heard, that the judgments we made and the verdicts we reached were correct", he told The Scotsman newspaper on 31 January 2006.
As for Megrahi's application to the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC), MacLean believes that the SCCRC will refer the case back for further appeal: "They can't be working for two years without producing something with which to go to the court", he suggested to The Scotsman. "But it depends upon what the bases are for a fresh appeal, but I wouldn't have a problem with that."
# Empire Union School District

Empire Union School District is a school district based in Modesto, California, United States.
Its schools are located in the California communities of Modesto and Empire in Stanislaus County and include:

## Active

* Capistrano Elementary School
* Empire Elementary School
* Norman Glick Middle School
* Bernard Hughes Elementary School
* Christine Sipherd Elementary School
* Alice N. Stroud Elementary School
# Electric Motive Power

The Electric Motive Power was an English electric car manufactured in 1897. A heavy phaeton, it was capable of running 20 miles (32 km) on one charge.
# Alie Boorsma

Aaltje Grietje "Alie" Boorsma (born 22 July 1959) is a retired speed skater from the Netherlands who was active between 1979 and 1987. She competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in the 500 and 1000 m and finished in 33rd and 23rd place, respectively. She won three national titles, allround in 1981 and 1982 and sprint allround in 1983.
Personal bests:
* 500 m – 41.21 (1982)
* 1000 m – 1:24.82 (1982)
* 1500 m – 2:10.55 (1982)
* 3000 m – 4:38.50 (1981)
* 5000 m – 8:12.19 (1985)
# Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts

Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts (ASUCA; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Dövlət Mədəniyyət və İncəsənət Universiteti) was founded in 1923 on the basis of the Baku Theatrical College. It is Azerbaijan's main state-funded institution of higher education in performing arts.

## Background

Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts, upon its establishment in 1923, operated under the name of Theatrical Institute. The first admitted students were educated in the fields of theatrical performance, acting and filmmaking. In 1954, the Theatrical Institute was named after the famous actor Mirzaagha Aliyev. Since 1959, the school has also trained specialists in Cultural Education and, since 1963, in Applied Decorative Arts.
In 1968, the Theatrical Institute was renamed into Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts. During 1981–1991, a number of new disciplines were introduced into the curriculum, including Painting, Drawing, Sculpture, Art Specialties, Theatre, Cinema, Culturology, and the Industry of Art.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Theater arts
* Faculty of Audiovisual arts
* Faculty of Art
* Faculty of Music arts
* Faculty of Culturology
Source:

## Notable alumni

* Malakkhanim Ayyubova, Azeri folk singer
* Arif Aziz, painter
* Arif Babayev, film director
* Bahram Bagirzade, actor and film director
* Alakbar Huseynov, actor, puppeteer, entertainer, director
* Hasan Mammadov, theater and cinema actor
* Ulduz Rafili-Aliyeva, theatre director
* Nijat Rahimov, actor
* Kazim Abdullayev, actor
* Azerpasha Nematov, theatre director
# The Great Delusion

The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities is a 2018 book by the American political scientist John Mearsheimer. The book is about international relations and contrasts realism with the idealism that is part of the United States' ruling ideology, arguing that the latter is unsustainable and deteriorates the liberalism its defenders promote.
The book was reviewed by C. William Walldorf, to which Mearsheimer responded with an article in Perspectives on Politics. Several lectures delivered on the subject of the book were widely viewed, including that before The Bush School of Government and Public Service and that before Carleton University. The book was delivered in lecture form at the SOAS University of London and the University of Bonn, and presented and discussed at the SETA Foundation.
# Empire World Towers

The Empire World Towers were two proposed supertall skyscrapers to be built in Miami, Florida in the United States. The complex consists of the Empire World Tower I and the Empire World Tower II. If completed, both towers would stand at 1,022 feet (312 m), with 93 stories each. They would surpass the Panorama Tower and become the city and state's tallest buildings, since the approved One Bayfront Plaza had been reduced to a height of 1,010 ft. The towers were not built, but in 2023 the supertall Waldorf Astoria Miami began construction on the same block at 300 Biscayne Boulevard.

## History

If approved, constructed, and completed in time, the towers would have surpassed Queensland 1 as the world's tallest all residential buildings, until the completion of the Chicago Spire, but ultimately fall well short of the 1,550 feet (472 m) Central Park Tower.

### Height

The Empire World Towers were originally proposed to rise 1,200 feet (366 m) and 106 stories.
In December 2007, the height of the towers was decreased to 1,022 feet (312 m). It is probable that the height decrease was brought on due to the concerns raised by the Federal Aviation Administration about the proposed buildings' heights.
# Younes Taha

Younes Taha El Idrissi (born 27 November 2002) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Twente. Born in the Netherlands, he represents Morocco at youth level.

## Club career
### PEC Zwolle

Taha joined PEC Zwolle in the summer of 2022 from FC Volendam having never started a senior game for Volendam. He signed for PEC Zwolle on a two-year contract with an option for a third year.
Taha made his league debut in the Eerste Divisie starting on 7 August 2022 in a 2-1 win against De Graafschap at the MAC³PARK Stadion.
On 12 September 2022, Taha scored his first professional goal away against Jong AZ. In October 2022 Taha’s contract with PEC Zwolle was improved and extended for an extra year. On 28 April 2023, Taha scored a league hat-trick against FC Dordrecht.

### FC Twente

In June 2023, it was announced that Taha had signed a four-year contract with FC Twente.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Taha is of Moroccan descent. He was called up to the Morocco under-23s in March 2023.
In June 2023, he was included in the final squad of the Moroccan under-23 national team for the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted by Morocco itself. Having scored one goal in the group stage, he helped the Atlas Lions win their first title and qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

Morocco U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023
Individual
* Eerste Divisie Team of the Year: 2022–23
# Parmotrema cactacearum

Parmotrema cactacearum is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists Frank Bungartz and Adriano Spielmann. The type specimen was collected from Pinta Island at an altitude of 289 m (948 ft), where it was found growing on an old cactus pad in an open woodland. It is only known from the type specimen. The species epithet refers to its substrate.

## Description

The upper thallus surface of Parmotrema cactacearum is dull, immaculate, and pale greenish yellow, without cracks, and can be sparsely to abundantly isidiate. The cylindrical isidia are mostly simple to sparsely branched, 0.05–0.1 mm in diameter, and concolorous with the thallus, except for their dark brown tips. The lobes are small to moderate-sized, angular, and more or less flattened, with sparsely to abundantly ciliate margins, with short and stout black cilia that are mostly simple, rarely branched and typically 0.2–0.5 mm long. The lower surface is often blackened throughout or becoming dark brown towards the margin, typically with a rhizine-free 0.5–1 mm marginal zone, and with short and stout black rhizines, mostly simple, rarely sparsely branched. The medulla is white. Neither apothecia nor pycnidia have been observed in this species.
The cortex contains usnic acid, while the medulla has protocetraric acid. The expected results of standard chemical spot tests in the cortex are P−,K−, KC± (yellowish-brown), and in the medulla P+ (yellow quickly turning red), K+ (yellowish-brown), KC−, C−, UV−.
# Brian Stonebridge

Brian Stonebridge (6 June 1928 – October 1959) was a leading English motorcycle racer of the 1950s competing in scrambles, now known as motocross.
Born in Cambridgeshire, England, Stonebridge began riding for the Matchless scrambles team in 1950, winning a gold medal in that year's International Six Days Trial. In 1952 and 1954, he was a member of the British teams that won the Motocross des Nations. In 1954, he joined the BSA factory team, helping develop the two-stroke, BSA Bantam scrambler. Stonebridge then moved to the Greeves racing team in 1957, becoming the company Competitions Manager and Development Engineer. He competed in the 1959 250cc European Motocross Championship, finishing the year in second place behind Rolf Tibblin.
Stonebridge died in October 1959 after a road traffic accident when he was a passenger in a car driven by his 'boss' at the time, Bert Greeves.