OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deogyang District

Deogyang District (Korean: 덕양구; RR: Deogyang-gu) is a gu (ward) in Goyang, South Korea.

## City information

The area is 165.49 km$^2$ and the population is 385,387 (2008). It borders Jori-eup and Gwangtan-myeon of Paju to the north, Jangheung-myeon of Yangju and Dobong District and Eunpyeong District of Seoul to the east, Mapo District of Seoul and Gangseo-gu and Gochon-eup of Gimpo across the Han River to the south. The eastern part is a mountainous area centered on Mt. Bukhan, and most of the rest is a hilly mountainous area. A wide sedimentary plain developed around the Han River in the west and Gokneungcheon in the north, and the Changneungcheon in the south flows southwest and flows into the Han River.
Deogyang-gu is a district in the eastern part of Goyang, Gyeonggi Province. It is famous for its natural environment represented by Bukhansan Mountain and the Han River, as well as cultural assets such as the World Cultural Heritage Seosamneung and Seooreung, and the fortress Haengjusanseong. The name of the district is derived from 'Deogyang-hyeon', the old name of the Deogyang-gu area, and Haengjusanseong is located on the mountain Deogyangsan. Goyang City Hall is also located here.

## Administration

Deogyang District is divided into 19 dong (동, "neighborhoods"):
* Jugyo-dong
* Seongsa 1 and 2 dong
* Wonsin-dong (combination from Wondang-dong and Sinwon-dong)
* Heungdo-dong (combination from Wonheung-dong and Donae-dong)
* Sindo-dong (divided into Samsong-dong and Ogeum-dong)
* Changneung-dong (divided into Dongsan-dong and Yongdu-dong)
* Hyoja-dong (divided into Hyoja-dong, Jichuk-dong and Bukhan-dong)
* Hwajeon-dong (divided into Hwajeon-dong, Deogeun-dong and Hyangdong-dong)
* Daedeok-dong (contain Hyeoncheon-dong)
* Haengsin 1 to 3 dong (Haengsin 2-dong [Gangmae-dong])
* Haengju-dong (divided into Haengjunae-dong, Haengjuoe-dong, Todang-dong and Daejang-dong)
* Neunggok-dong (divided into Naegok-dong and Sinpyeong-dong)
* Hwajeong 1 and 2 dong
* Gwansan-dong (divided into Gwansan-dong and Naeyu-dong)
* Goyang-dong (divided into Goyang-dong, Byeokje-dong, Daeja-dong and Seonyu-dong )

## Incident

* Goyang Oil Tanker Explosion [ko]
# Per Walsøe

Per Walsøe (8 June 1943 – 11 May 2024) was a Danish former Supreme Court judge and a badminton player who won a number of Danish national and international doubles titles from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s.

## Career

Walsoe won the gold medal at the 1970 European Badminton Championships in men's doubles with Elo Hansen. He also captured the mixed doubles crown at the prestigious All-England Championships with Pernille Molgaard Hansen in 1970, having previously reached the final with the same partner in 1966 and 1967. Walsoe was also a runner-up with Svend Andersen (Pri) in the 1967 All-England men's doubles to fellow Danes Erland Kops and Henning Borch. One of the physically largest men to have played world class badminton, Walsoe represented Denmark in Thomas Cup (world men's team) competition in the '66-'67, '69-'70, and '75-'76 seasons.

## Achievements

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1967 | Swedish Open | Svend Pri | Henning Borch Erland Kops | | Winner |
| 1967 | All England | Svend Pri | Henning Borch Erland Kops | 8–15, 12–15 | Runner-up |
| 1970 | Swedish Open | Svend Pri | Poul Peterson Elo Hansen | | Winner |
| 1970 | Denmark Open | Svend Pri | Henning Borch Erland Kops | | Runner-up |
| 1971 | Swedish Open | Svend Pri | Henning Borch Erland Kops | | Winner |
# Peter Mahon (politician)

Peter Mahon (4 May 1909 – 29 September 1980) was a British Labour, and later Liberal, politician.
Mahon was born into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent in Bootle which was immersed in Liverpool Labour politics. He joined the Labour Party in 1924, at the age of 15. His father, Alderman Simon Mahon (1886–1961), was a local politician, who also stood unsuccessfully for Parliament. His brother, Simon Mahon, was elected MP for Bootle in 1955. His great-nephew, Peter Dowd, is the present Labour MP for Bootle, and served as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury until 2020.
In 1954, Mahon was selected as parliamentary candidate for the marginal seat of Blackburn West, but the seat was abolished by redistribution prior to the 1955 general election. Almost a decade later he was selected for the "bellwether" marginal seat of Preston South, a constituency with a significant Catholic population.
At the 1964 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Preston South, defeating the sitting Conservative MP Alan Green by only 348 votes. He held the seat at the 1966 election with an increased majority, but at the 1970 general election, Green retook the seat with a majority of over 1,300.
On his election, Mahon introduced a Private Members Bill, to remove the necessity of applying for Probate in winding-up the estate of a poor person. The bill passed into law as the Administration of Estates (Small Payments) Act 1965. During his time in parliament, Mahon was a vociferous opponent of relaxation of the Abortion Laws, and in 1966 was responsible for the failure of David Steel's first attempt to introduce an Abortion reform bill, by his use of the parliamentary device of "talking out." In 1971, Mahon sought the Labour party nomination in the Liverpool Scotland by-election, the seat with the largest Irish Catholic electorate in Britain; his brother Simon Mahon was Labour MP for the adjoining seat of Bootle. Peter Mahon was not selected, and instead stood in the by-election as an Independent "Labour and Anti-Abortion" candidate, securing a respectable 10.3% of the vote. He was expelled from the Labour party, and in 1973 he joined the Liberals. He subsequently sat as a Liberal councillor on Liverpool City Council and Liverpool Metropolitan District Council.
His grandson, Peter Garrett (b. 1966), former research director of LIFE, was a member of the Labour party until he resigned in 2000 in opposition to the party's stance on human cloning. He stood in the 2000 Preston by-election for the Preston Alliance, a group which campaigned for respect for human life and was endorsed by the Christian Peoples' Alliance.
# North Danville Historic District

North Danville Historic District is a national historic district located in Danville, Virginia. The district includes 426 contributing buildings in a primarily residential area of Danville. The district includes three blocks of primarily two-story, brick commercial buildings. Buildings within the district were constructed from around 1880 until roughly 1955 and reflect a wide variety of architectural styles, including vernacular Victorian, Italianate, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and bungalow designs. Many of these buildings were built by Dan River Cotton Mills founder T.B. Fitzgerald. Notable buildings include the Calvary United Methodist Church (1886), Shelton Memorial Presbyterian Church (1889), Bellevue Public School (1898), Washington Street Methodist Episcopal Church (1910), Keen Street Baptist Church (1927), and Woodrow Wilson High School (1926).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
* North Danville Contributing Buildings
* North Danville 1947 movie theater in an 1880s building that had a grocery store on the first floor and a Masonic lodge on the third floor.
* North Danville two-story 1895 frame home built with other identical homes. It has a two-story full-width porch and dual entrances.
* North Danville Queen Anne style home built in a gabled ell form during the late 1800s. It has original weatherboard siding. The veranda has spindle balusters and the window hoods have brackets.
* North Danville Italianate style home. This two-story brick dwelling has an original veranda, a two-story bay, arched windows with keystones, and rectangular wood panels at the cornice.
# Estonian national road 10

National Road 10 (also known as Risti-Virtsu-Kuivastu-Kuressaare maantee; Risti-Virtsu-Kuivastu-Kuressaare highway) begins from Risti and branches off from the T9. The Risti-Virtsu-Kuivastu-Kuressaare highway is the only national route to include a ferry crossing (between Muhu island and Estonian mainland). The road passes through Lääne and Saare County. The highway ends in Kuressaare on the intersection of the T76, T77 and T10.

## Route

The total length of the road is 143.7 km. For its entire length, the road is 1+1. The Suur Väin Strait is crossed by a regular Virtsu-Kuivastu ferry, while Väike Väin Strait is crossed via a causeway Väinatamm. During winter an ice road connects Muhu with the mainland.
# HM Prison Parc

HM Prison Parc (Welsh: Carchar Parc EF) is a Category B men's private prison and Young Offenders Institution in Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. It is operated by G4S, and is the only privately operated prison in Wales.

## History

The site was previously occupied by Parc Hospital, a psychiatric hospital. Parc Prison was developed via a Private Finance Initiative contract in January 1996 and built by Costain Group at a cost of £82 million, opening in November 1997. Alongside HMP Altcourse, Parc was one of the first UK prisons to be financed, designed and owned by the private sector. When it first opened, Parc Prison had around 800 prisoners, accommodated in two-bed cells across four blocks.
From its opening, Parc Prison was beset with problems. Failures in the security technology, anti-English racism from Welsh inmates, and a high number of suicides were highlighted as concerns by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons in a 1999 report. However, in March 2001, a report from the Chief Inspector noted a major improvement.
In August 2004, an Independent Monitoring Board report stated that Parc Prison was the worst-performing of all ten privately run prisons in Wales and England. The report criticised the lack of separate healthcare facilities for juveniles, the inadequate level of dental provision, and poor staff morale.
In January 2013, the Ministry of Justice announced that an additional houseblock would be constructed.
In 2024, the governance of the prison came under scrutiny again following a series of deaths in a short period of time. Ten inmates died within 3 months, prompting protests outside the prison and calls for the government to take over the running of Parc from G4S.

## Current state

Parc has ten wings consisting of eight adult and two YPU wings, holding Remand and Sentenced Category B Adult males, juveniles and young offenders. Accommodation is a mix of single and double cells. All cells are equipped with sanitation, natural and forced ventilation, and electrics. All wings are equipped with hot-water boilers, PIN telephones, pool and table tennis tables, showers, laundry facilities, and association areas. Other facilities at the prison include a library, gym, fitness room, and a multi-faith chaplaincy. The prison's visits hall has a canteen and crèche.
Education is provided by an in-house education department. A range of subjects are offered including English, maths, information technology, art, music, hospitality, languages and a range of vocational qualifications. Qualifications up to and including Open University courses are available. The prison's industries complex comprises nine workshops including carpentry, metalwork, graphic design and print, and industrial cleaning. All other workshops are dedicated to manufacturing contracts with local companies.

## Notable inmates

* Mark Aizlewood
* Ian Watkins (while on remand)
# Capillaritron

A capillaritron is a device for creating ion and atom rays.

## Mechanism

The capillaritron, the basic concept of which was published in 1981, consists of a fine metal capillary through which gas flows as an anode and a concentric extraction cathode with an outlet opening. A flow of gas through the capillary is extracted when high voltage (usually a few kilovolts) is ionised by free electrons and secondary electrons, which are accelerated towards the anode (see also impact ionisation). The positively charged ions are accelerated in the electric field and form an ion beam behind the opening of the extraction cathode. Due to recombination and charge exchange processes in the plasma, the beam also partly consists of uncharged atoms.
The capillary usually consists of resistant materials, such as tungsten. A further development from 1992 is the quartz capillaritron. Here the capillary consists of quartz, an electrically insulating material, into which a metal wire is inserted in order to generate the anode potential. The advantage lies in the simpler, more flexible and cheaper production of quartz capillaries with a predetermined inner diameter, which, unlike metal capillaries, do not have to be drilled but can be electrochemically etched or manufactured by a glassblower.
As a rule, inert gas is used as operating gas, as this only undergoes a minor chemical reaction with the other materials involved. However, a capillaritron also works with hydrogen, with nitrogen or even with air.
With ion beams of capillaritrons, current densities of up to 10 kiloamperes per square millimetre and beam currents of several milliamperes are achieved.
Through focusing with ion optics, beams with high power density can be generated in high vacuum, which can also be used to process surfaces selectively.

## Applications

Capillaritrons are commercially available.
Ion and atom beams can be used to sputter surfaces over large areas, and the sputtered material can be used for thin film deposition. Atomic beams can also be used to process insulating surfaces. When using ion beams, such surfaces would become more electrostatically charged, which slows down the ions before they hit the surface.
Furthermore, the capillaritron as an atom source can be used for mass spectrometry.
Capillaritrons are also suited for accelerator applications.
# Offshore credit card

Offshore credit cards are credit cards issued by an offshore bank in a jurisdiction that is different from that of the cardholder. Real 'unsecured' offshore credit cards with credit lines are very difficult for the average person to obtain because banks refuse to issue them. Most banks will need possession of reliable credit histories and a means of getting their money back. If a customer is somewhere 'offshore' the risk of extending a credit line is too great and so as a result these cards are only issued to clients that have long standing relationships with the bank in question. Therefore, an 'unsecured' offshore credit card advertised online may be a scam.

## Secured cards

Since most banks will not offer credit lines without some kind of security, they offer 'secured' offshore credit cards as an alternative. Secured offshore credit cards involve depositing a certain amount (usually 125-150% of the credit line) to cover what you borrow. For a credit line of US$20,000 for example, a deposit of US$25,000-30,000 may be required. This aside, the card operates to all intents and purposes like a normal credit card, and most carry a major label such as Visa or Mastercard.

## Debit cards

Another type of card often marketed as a credit card is an offshore debit card. Offshore debit cards are linked to an offshore bank account and do not involve any extensions of credit whatsoever. The only money that may be spent is the amount stored in the offshore bank account itself. An offshore Visa Debit card or Debit Mastercard is accepted worldwide just like a credit card.
# Yakaré Niakaté

Yakaré Niakaté (born 12 January 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Seconde Ligue club Nice. Born in France, she represents Mali at international level.

## Club career

Niakaté is a ASJ Soyaux product. She has played for Stade Brestois 29, US Saint-Malo and Orléans in France.

## International career

Niakaté competed for Mali at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, playing in three matches.
# Jim Nichols

Jim M. Nichols is American college administrator and former football coach. He was the first head football coach at Faulkner University in Montgomery, Alabama, Nichols was hired at Faulkner in 2006 following three seasons as a graduate assistant at Auburn University, where he worked under head football coach Tommy Tuberville.
Nichols was the athletics director at Mount Dora Christian Academy in Mount Dora, Florida from 2015 to 2019 and was the school's head football coach in 2016. He resigned in January 2019 to take a job as assistant athletic director and chief of staff for the football team at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Nichols is now the vice president of development for Liberty.
Nichols was born in Camden, Arkansas and grew up in Searcy, Arkansas, where he went to Searcy High School and graduated from Harding University.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Faulkner Eagles (NAIA independent) (2007) ||||||
| 2007 | Faulkner | 0–9 | | |
| Faulkner Eagles (Mid-South Conference) (2008) ||||||
| 2008 | Faulkner | 2–9 | 0–5 | 6th (West) |
| Faulkner: | Faulkner: | 2–18 | 0–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–18 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Mount Dora Christian Bulldogs (2016) ||||||
| 2016 | Mount Dora Christian | 5–5 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| Mount Dora Christian: | Mount Dora Christian: | 5–5 | 3–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–5 | | |
# Robert Trogolo

Robert Trogolo (born 15 June 1953) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa.

## Career

Trogolo was recruited to play tennis for the University of Mary Hardin–Baylor in 1972.
The South African reached the third round of the 1979 US Open, beating Rick Fisher and Jan Norbäck, before being eliminated by José Luis Clerc in four sets. That year he won three Challenger doubles titles within the space of a month, with Sashi Menon as his partner.
The pair competed together in both 1980 Wimbledon Championships and the 1980 US Open but were unable to progress past the first round in either. In both of those tournaments he also took part in the singles. He was defeated in the opening round of Wimbledon by Phil Dent but made the second round at the US Open, with a win over Fernando Maynetto. That year he was also a singles quarter-finalist in the San Juan Open and doubles finalist in New Orleans, partnering Raymond Moore.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Mar 1980 | New Orleans, United States | Carpet | Raymond Moore | Terry Moor Eliot Teltscher | 6–7, 1–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1979 | Green Bay, United States | Hard | Sashi Menon | Tom Leonard Jerry Van Linge | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2. | 1979 | Concord, United States | Hard | Sashi Menon | Christopher Lewis Bruce Nichols | 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–4 |
| 3. | 1979 | San Diego, United States | Hard | Sashi Menon | Rod Frawley Russell Simpson | 7–6, 6–1 |
# CNN Portugal

Cable News Network Portugal, also known as CNN Portugal and abbreviated as CNN PT, is a Portuguese basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by Media Capital. It was launched on 26 February 2009 as TVI 24, the 24-hour news channel of the terrestrial network Televisão Independente. The network's name was then changed to CNN Portugal on 22 November 2021. Media Capital has a licensing agreement with the American news channel CNN Worldwide owned by Warner Bros. Discovery's EMEA division.

## History
### As TVI 24

TVI 24 was on TVI's drawing board for several years, but plans for its official launch officially commenced in 2008. It was initially expected to launch on 20 February 2009, on TVI's anniversary; however, in late January, it was postponed to 26 February due to the Carnaval holidays. The network was then assigned channel 7 on most pay television lineups.
In 2011, José Alberto Carvalho became the director of the channel, as well as TVI's overall news director. TVI 24 then received a refresh on 9 January 2012 where it intended to be more competitive in the news space and affirmed itself as the largest multimedia news channel in Portugal.
With the change, all news blocks on the channel were rebranded as Notícias 24 except for programs like Discurso Direto, SOS24, 21ª Hora, 25ª Hora and 2ª Hora where, in addition to news updates, there were discussion, interactivity, and analysis components. Between 2015 and 2019, 21ª Hora was the main program of the channel, after which the Notícias 24 bulletin took its place. On weekdays, the journalists Ana Sofia Cardoso, José Alberto Carvalho, and Judite Sousa take turns presenting bulletins.
From 20 February 2017 and onward, the network's news programming was broadcast from a refreshed TVI news studio.
On 26 February 2021, 12 years after its launch, the channel introduced a new look, as well as new formats.

### As CNN Portugal

On 24 May 2021, it was announced that Media Capital signed a memorandum of understanding for a licensing agreement with CNN. As a result, TVI 24 would be rebranded as CNN Portugal. The rebrand commenced on 22 November 2021.

## Ratings

In March 2022, CNN Portugal was the most-watched paid channel and the fourth most watched channel in Portugal with a share of 4.7%. CNN Portugal had dethroned crime and sensationalist news/generalist channel CMTV, which had been leading among paid channels for 62 months, but CMTV regained its lead again in the following month.

## Programming

* Novo Dia
* CNN Hoje
* CNN Meio Dia
* CNN Prime Time
* Agora CNN
* CNN Fim de Tarde
* CNN Desporto
* Jornal da CNN
* CNN Sábado
* CNN Domingo