OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ci'en Temple (Liaoning)

Ci'en Temple (Chinese: 慈恩寺; pinyin: Cí'ēn Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Shenhe District of Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Ci'en Temple is the site of the headquarters of the Shenyang Buddhist Association.

## History

Ci'en Temple was first built in 1628, during the reign of Chongzhen Emperor in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644). In 1644, at the dawn of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the Main Hall, Hall of Skanda and corridors were added to the temple. But the temple became dilapidated for neglect.
In 1912, abbot Buzhen (步真) began to rebuild the temple. The reconstruction took 18 years, and lasted from 1912 to 1930.
The temple was designated as a municipal level key protection unit in 1985 and provincial level key cultural heritage in 1988. In 1983, the temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

Occupying an area of 2,995 square metres (32,240 sq ft), Ci'en Temple has 135 buildings and halls. The entire complex faces the west and has an exquisite layout in the order of the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Bhikkhu Hall and Buddhist Texts Library. The Bell Tower and Drum Tower are placed on both sides of the Four Heavenly Kings Hall.

### Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

Maitreya and Skanda are enshrined in the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings and at the back of his statue is a statue of Skanda. Statues of Four Heavenly Kings stand on the left and right sides.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the second hall and main hall in the temple. In the middle is the statue of Sakyamuni, statues of Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statues of Guanyin and Ksitigarbha are placed on the left front of Bhaisajyaguru. And statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra are placed on the right front of Amitabha. At the back of Sakyamuni's statue are the statue of Nanhai Guanyin.

### Hall of Sangharama Palace

The Hall of Sangharama Palace in the northern side the Mahavira Hall. Statue of Lord Guan is housed in the hall.
# Robert Wilson (rugby union, born 1861)

Robert James Wilson (15 April 1861 – 14 May 1944) was a New Zealand rugby union player who was part of the first New Zealand national rugby team in 1884. He played in the forward position.

## Career

Known by the nickname "baby" (likely due to him weighing about 60 kilograms while playing in the forwards), Wilson received national honours for the 1884 tour of New South Wales coming out of the now-defunct East Christchurch club. Although he never played a single provincial game in New Zealand, he was selected because of Edward D'Auvergne's withdrawal.
The tour manager, S.E Sleigh, described Wilson as “perhaps the youngest player in the team who held his own with the other forwards”.
Wilson appeared in six of the nine tour matches, none of them test matches, in which he scored two tries.
After the tour, Wilson moved to Wellington and joined the Athletic club. He then moved to Queensland, Australia, where he – out of the City club – played for the State for two years between 1887 and 1888.

## Personal

Wilson became a telegraph operator and died in Perth, Western Australia in 1944. He lived in the suburb of Subiaco and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
# Ludovic Ambruș

Lajos Ambrus (born 17 September 1946) is an ethnic Hungarian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Elliott Heads, Queensland

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Elliott Heads is a coastal town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Elliott Heads had a population of 1,160 people.

## Geography

The town is located at the mouth of the Elliott River, 359 kilometres (223 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane.
Elliott Heads is surrounded by small crop and sugarcane farms.

## History

The district was officially known as Springfield until it was renamed Elliott Heads on 1 November 1967 by the Queensland Place Names Board. The name refers to the area being at the mouth of the Elliott River where it flows into the Coral Sea. The river in turn takes its name from Gilbert Eliott (1796-1871) (note spelling) public servant, pastoralist and politician, Speaker of Queensland Legislative Assembly 1860–70, Member for Wide Bay 1860–70.
Elliott Heads Post Office opened by January 1952 and closed in 1986.
Airy Park State School (sometimes spelled Airey Park) opened on 16 January 1913. The land for the school was donated by Mr Breusch who had named his first property Airy Park after Peter Airey, a Labor politician. In 1966, the school was enlarged by the relocation of the former Electra State School building. The name of the school was changed to Elliott Heads State School on 23 March 1967.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Elliott Heads had a population of 1,040 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Elliott Heads had a population of 1,160 people.

## Education

Elliott Heads State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 143 Breusch Road (24°54′26″S 152°28′32″E﻿ / ﻿24.9072°S 152.4756°E﻿ / -24.9072; 152.4756﻿ (Elliott Heads State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 103 students with 8 teachers (7 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent). In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 122 students with 8 teachers (7 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Elliott Heads; the nearest is in Kepnock (16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi) away) and there are other options in Bundaberg.

## Amenities

Elliott Heads is a popular recreation area, offering both surf and still water areas for swimming, fishing, sailboarding, jet skiing, stand-up paddleboarding and other water activities. There is a popular caravan park next to the surf beach with amenities. The local Surf Life Saving Club is located near the surf beach.
# Three-lined salamander

The three-lined salamander (Eurycea guttolineata) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the south-eastern United States. This species was classified as a sub-species of long tailed salamanders until DNA sequencing revealed that there was no hybridization between the two species. Like other Plethodontidae species, E. guttolineata captures prey via tongue projection.

## Description

Eurycea guttolineata is a mid-sized, slender stream salamander which ranges from about 10-15.9 cm in its adult form. It is tan to light yellow with three black longitudinal stripes running from the eyes down the length of the body to the tail. They possess 13-14 costal grooves that aid in cutaneous respiration. The tail is very long at approximately two-thirds its total body length. Additionally, the ventrum (belly) of the three-lined salamander is boldly marked with black and white marbling.

## Reproduction

Breeding takes place in slow moving bogs and streams. Hatchlings are generally around 10-13 mm and undergo metamorphosis when they are 22-27 mm snout-to-vent length. Metamorphosis starts with the reduction of labial folds, formation of eyelids, and resorption of the tail-fin. Metamorphosis is then complete with loss of gills and gill slits, along with pigment changes. This is typically a 4-6 month larval stage. The effects that elevation has on larval stages have been studied extensively showing that at lower elevations larvae metamorphosized sooner than those at higher elevations which had delayed metamorphosis mostly due to overwintering. Due to this species being a semi-aquatic salamander in the Plethodontidae family, the females will enter cooler waters in late autumn and winter to drop eggs. Females lay clutch sizes averaging 12-14 eggs.

## Distribution

The species is distributed throughout much of the southeastern United States. It can be found in the Appalachian Mountains from Virginia and Tennessee south through the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the Gulf Coast, including eastern Louisiana and western Florida.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are forested floodplains, ditches, streamsides, and seepages. With wet weather, the species may enter wooded terrestrial habitats. It is not uncommon in suitable habitat. Some subpopulations have likely been extirpated by loss of bottomland hardwood forests.

## Feeding Behavior

Three-lined Salamanders feed on a variety of invertebrates including snails, snail eggs, arachnids, millipedes, annelids, nematodes, and many insects. Larvae are thought to feed on small invertebrates, but there have not been any detailed studies on their stomach content or foraging behavior. A study researching the effects of temperature showed that elastically powered tongue-projection performance is maintained to a higher degree than muscle-powered tongue retraction performance across a wide temperature range. Another study found that three-lined salamanders have slower burst speed in cold temperatures.
# J-One

J-One is a French television channel dedicated to Asian anime and culture. It was launched on 4 October 2013.
J-One broadcast anime in simulcast. Many of these are then broadcast with French dub on Game One.
J-One was a Canal+ exclusive, until 2019 when it joined ISP bouquets.
# Ladd Tower

Ladd Tower is a 23-story residential building in downtown Portland, Oregon, completed in early 2009. The construction of Ladd Tower necessitated that the Ladd Carriage House, directly adjacent the construction site, temporarily be moved from its foundation; it returned in October 2008. The building is managed by Holland Residential, which also has commercial space on the ground floor. The main residential tower also shares space on the first through third floors with an adjacent church.
The tower is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design-certified. The $80 million building stands 240 feet (73 m) tall.
The tower was originally slated to sell as condominiums. Only 60 of 200 units were presold. In 2007, Opus Northwest converted the project to rental apartments, returning deposits to approximately 60 buyers. The building was redesigned, with shorter ceilings, leaving the overall building height unchanged, but going from 21 to 23 floors. The apartments were smaller, at 332 apartments, versus 189 condos in the original plan.
The original design of the tower put the building flush against the South Park Blocks. A 27-foot setback beginning at the fourth story garnered "unanimous approval from the Portland Design Commission, a dramatic turnaround from icy receptions to two earlier proposals", according to The Oregonian. A local developer called it a "low-ego building".
The building is named after early local politician and developer William S. Ladd.
# Districts of Botswana

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Botswana is divided into ten administrative districts, two cities, and five towns. These are administered by 17 local authorities (district councils, city councils or town councils).
| Administrative District | Capital | Population 2022 | Area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Southern District | Kanye | 221,928 | 28,470 | 7.7952 |
| South-East District | Ramotswa | 111,440 | 1,780 | 62.61 |
| Kweneng District | Molepolole | 387,983 | 31,100 | 12.475 |
| Kgatleng District | Mochudi | 121,882 | 7,960 | 15.312 |
| Central District | Serowe | 652,085 | 147,730 | 4.41403 |
| North-East District | Masunga | 69,352 | 5,120 | 13.545 |
| Chobe District | Kasane | 28,743 | 20,800 | 1.382 |
| North-West District | Maun | 198,436 | 109,130 | 1.81835 |
| Ghanzi District | Ghanzi | 56,555 | 117,910 | 0.479645 |
| Kgalagadi District | Tsabong | 58,857 | 105,200 | 0.55948 |
As well as the main districts, Botswana also has seven urban districts which comprise the area of cities and towns.
| Urban District | | Population 2022 |
| Gaborone city | Gaborone city | 246,325 |
| Francistown city | Francistown city | 103,417 |
| Lobatse town | Lobatse town | 29,772 |
| Selebi-Phikwe town | Selebi-Phikwe town | 42,488 |
| Orapa town | Orapa town | 8,648 |
| Jwaneng town | Jwaneng town | 18,784 |
| Sowa town | Sowa town | 2,914 |
# Lafayette Towers Apartments West

Lafayette Towers Apartments West, at 1321 Orleans Street in Detroit, Michigan, is one of two identical apartment buildings designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The other is Lafayette Towers Apartments East.
The apartment is in the Lafayette Park development, near downtown. Both the Lafayette Towers Apartments were built in 1963 and stand at 22 stories in height. They were designed in the International style of architecture, much like the Lafayette Pavilion Apartments, and the other buildings in the development. The primary materials for the facades are aluminium and glass.

## Lafayette Park development

This is of four towers in the Lafayette Park development. The others are the Windsor Tower, the Lafayette Pavilion Apartments, and Lafayette Towers Apartments West.
Along with the other neighboring Mies van der Rohe-designed buildings in the Lafayette Park development, these buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# George Anderson (Australian politician)

George Anderson (1 November 1844 – 13 April 1919) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in Lancaster to merchant navy captain Eugene Anderson and Susan Morton. He received a primary education before being apprenticed to a carpenter in 1858. He migrated to Auckland, New Zealand, in 1859, where he served in the invasion of the Waikato from 1863 to 1864. In 1861, he married Mary Anne Walsh. After moving to New South Wales in 1866, he joined the police force and in 1888 established scouring works at Rose Valley. From 1881 to 1894, he served on the Council of the Municipality of Waterloo and was twice Mayor of Waterloo. He was also a commissioner to the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition in 1888. In 1894, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Independent Free Trade member for Waterloo. Re-elected as a formal Free Trader in 1895, 1898, and 1901; he defected to the Progressive Party but was defeated running for Alexandria in 1904. He had married Florence Espley on 29 March 1902. Anderson died at Stanmore in 1919.
# Landmark on the Lake

Landmark on the Lake is a high-rise residential condominium building on Prospect Avenue on the East Side of Milwaukee. Construction of the building began in 1989 and was completed in 1991. The building contains 275 condominiums on 27 floors. Landmark on the Lake is one of several large residential buildings on Prospect Avenue in Milwaukee. The building remains the tallest and most prominent on the East Side of Milwaukee.

## History

Landmark on the Lake is one of several large apartment buildings constructed on Prospect Avenue between 1950 and 2010. Among them Prospect Tower, The Newport, Diamond Tower and 1522 On the Lake. The site was previously home to two older residential structures which were demolished and replaced with a parking lot. Property values on Prospect Avenue began to grow in the late 1980s and early 1990s with renovation efforts on nearby Brady Street. The growing appeal of real-estate on the East Side of Milwaukee ushered in a new era of residential development.
Landmark on the Lake was designed by the Chicago-based architectural firm Loewenberg and Fitch on behalf of the developer Lincoln Landmark Venture's. Construction was announced in 1989 and completed in 1991. The project replaced a vacant lot that was occasionally used for off-street parking. The building operated as rental apartments between its opening in 1991 and its conversion to condominium units in 2005. Former WTMJ news anchor Mike Jacobs is a resident of the building.

## Design

The 28 story building is 350 feet tall and contains 275 condominium units. The tower was built in a modernist style. This building is 248 feet tall from the front entrance, and 350 from the back facade. It sits on a steep bluff. Most units have floor to ceiling windows and balconies with views of the City of Milwaukee and neighboring Lake Michigan. The building contains an indoor pool, a workout room, a putting green, an enclosed parking garage and a two-story main lobby. The building is set on a bluff that overlooks Veterans Park and Lake Michigan.
# Mutts (band)

Mutts is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois.

## Career

Mutts formed in 2009 with Mike Maimone and Bob Buckstaff after the two met as touring members of Company of Thieves and bonded over a love of Tom Waits. They recorded and toured with several drummers until 2011, when Chris Pagnani joined the band. The group released their first EP, We Float, in 2010 via 8eat8 Records. Mutts released their first full-length album, Pray For Rain, in 2011.
In 2012, Mutts released their second full-length album, Separation Anxiety. Mutts released their third full-length album, Object Permanence, in 2013. 2014 saw the prominent usage of "God, Country, Grave," off of Separation Anxiety, on the Cinemax series Banshee, recurring several times throughout the Season 2 premiere.
Mutts released their fourth full-length album, Fuel Yer Delusion Vol. 4, in 2014.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Pray For Rain (2011, Mutts Music)
* Separation Anxiety (2012, Mutts Music)
* Object Permanence (2013, Mutts Music)
* Fuel Yer Delusion Vol. 4 (2014, Mutts Music)
EPs
* We Float (2010, 8eat8 Records)
# Cutler Township, Franklin County, Kansas

Cutler Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 856.

## Geography

Cutler Township covers an area of 43.01 square miles (111.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Rantoul.
The streams of East Branch Mosquito Creek and West Branch Mosquito Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Cutler Township contains one airport or landing strip, Dempsay Farm Airport.
# Correcting a Mistake

Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936–1956 (Hebrew: תיקון טעות: יהודים וערבים בארץ ישראל: 1936–1956, Tikun Ta'ut: yehudim v'araviim b'eretz yisrael 1936–1956) is a book by Israeli historian Benny Morris.
Tikun Ta'ut is a collection of articles published in 2000 in Hebrew by Am Oved. One of the articles focuses on new evidence regarding Operation Hiram in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War: documents released by the IDF Archives revealed that on 31 October 1948, Major General Moshe Carmel issued a radio order during the operation addressing all division and district commanders under his command, in which he said: "Do all in your power to clear quickly and immediately from the areas conquered all hostile elements in accordance with the orders issued. The inhabitants should be assisted to leave the conquered areas."
According to Morris, his mistake was to believe what Carmel and others told him—that no deportation order was issued during Operation Hiram. Because of the cable mentioned above, he found himself obliged to correct his book The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1948 with this article.
# Alishan Range

23°31′38″N 120°43′40″E﻿ / ﻿23.52722°N 120.72778°E﻿ / 23.52722; 120.72778
The Alishan Range (Chinese: 阿里山山脈; pinyin: Ālǐ Shān Shānmài) is a mountain range in the central-southern region of Taiwan. It is separated by the Qishan River from the Yushan Range, the tallest range in Taiwan, to the east of the Alishan Range. The highest peak of the Alishan Range is Datashan (大塔山), which has a height of 2,663 m (8,737 ft). The name Ali Shan seems to be taken from the word "Alit", which in several Taiwanese indigenous languages means "ancestor mountain".
Although primarily filmed in Hualien, the 1949 film Happenings in Ali Shan [zh] is set in the Alishan Range. Co-directed by Chang Cheh and Cheung Ying, Happenings in Ali Shan is the first Mandarin film to be fully produced in Taiwan. The film's theme song, "Gao Shan Qing" (高山青; "The High Green Mountain") also known as (阿里山的姑娘; Ālǐ shān de gūniáng; 'Alishan Range's Maidens') is a particularly famous song in the Sinophone world.
# Mangdŏksa

Mangdŏksa (Korean: 망덕사; Hanja: 望德寺; RR: Mangdeoksa) was a Unified Silla-era Buddhist temple on Nangsan in what is now Gyeongju, South Korea. It was completed in either 685 or 692 (Korean calendar), during the reign of King Munmu. It is not known when the temple became defunct. On January 21, 1963, its former location was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 7.
The remains of the temple were protected during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period, but after the 1945 liberation of Korea, they became sold to private owners who converted them into farmland. This made it difficult to excavate the site. There are a number of remains of the temple that still exist, including the sites of buildings, stairways, and statues. The site was excavated three times by from 1969 to 1971. In 2013, the site was excavated and some restoration and preservation work was carried out.
# Rufus and Carla

Rufus and Carla was the moniker Stax Records used when releasing duets by Rufus Thomas and daughter Carla Thomas. They have the distinction of sharing the company's first hit "Cause I Love You" when Stax was briefly known as Satellite Records. Another hit was their version of "The Night Time Is the Right Time".
Carla Thomas was also part of a string of successful duets ("Tramp", "Knock On Wood", "Lovey Dovey", "New Year's Resolution") with the label's biggest star, Otis Redding. These were compiled on 1967's King & Queen album.

## Discography

* 1960 "Cause I Love You" b/w "Deep Down Inside" (Satellite Records S-102 pre Stax Records) (re-released as Carla and Rufus on Atco Records 45-6177)
* 1961 "I Didn't Believe" b/w "Yeah, Yea-ah" (released as Rufus and Friend on Atco 45-6199)
* 1964 "Cause That’s Really Some Good" b/w "Night Time Is the Right Time" (Stax S-151)
* 1965 "When You Move You Lose" b/w "We’re Tight" (Stax S-176)
* 1966 "Birds and Bees" b/w "Never Let You Go" (Stax S-184)
# Safavid Kandahar

The province of Kandahar (Persian: استان قندهار, romanized: Ostān-e Qandahar) was an eastern province of Safavid Iran centered around the city of Kandahar, and one of the four provinces of the Khorasan administrative region. It was composed of eight lower-ranking dependencies, Bost-Gereskh, Zamindavar, K.ri (Duki?), Y.ki (Chutiyali?), Garmsir-e Qandahar, Ghuriyan and the tribal district of the Hazaras, which included Qalat.

## List of governors

This is a list of the known figures who governed Kandahar. Beglerbeg, hakem and vali were all administrative titles designating the governor.
| Date | Governor | Observations |
| 1537–1538 | Budaq Khan Qajar | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1538–1545 | None | Ruled by the Mughal Empire |
| 1545 | Budaq Khan Qajar | Hakem of Kandahar. Second tenure |
| 1545–1558 | None | Ruled by the Mughal Empire |
| 1558–1576 | Hamzeh Beg Dhu'l-Qadr | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1576 | Fulad Khalifeh-ye Shamlu | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1577–? | Hamzeh Beg Dhu'l-Qadr | Hakem of Kandahar. Second tenure |
| 1587 | Mozaffar Hoseyn Mirza | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1588 | Qur Hamzeh | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1588 | Rostam Mirza | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1589–1592 | Mozaffar Hoseyn Mirza | Hakem of Kandahar. Second tenure |
| 1592–1622 | None | Ruled by the Mughal Empire |
| 1622–1626 | Ganj Ali Khan | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1626–1638 | Ali Mardan Khan | Son of the previous governor. Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1638–1649 | None | Ruled by the Mughal Empire |
| 1649 | Mehrab Khan | Hakem of Kandahar and Astarabad |
| 1649–1662/63 | Otar Beg | Hakem of Kandahar |
| 1662/63–? | Mansur Khan | Brother of the previous governor. Beglerbeg of Kandahar |
| ?–1673 | Jamshid Khan | |
| 1673–? | Zal Khan | |
| 1694–1695 | Dervish Khan Soltan | Beglerbeg of Kandahar |
| 1696 | Mohammad Ali Khan | |
| 1696, 1697 | Aslamas Beg | Beglerbeg of Kandahar |
| 1698 | Kalb Ali Khan | Beglerbeg of Kandahar and vali of Astarabad |
| 1698–1699 | Abdollah Khan | Beglerbeg of Kandahar |
| 1704–1709 | Gorgin Khan | Beglerbeg of Kandahar and Kerman |
# Wenecja Castle

Wenecja Castle is a castle located in Wenecja, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It dates back to the 14th century.