OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heat gun

A heat gun is a device used to emit a stream of hot air, usually at temperatures between 100 and 550 °C (373 and 823 K; 212 and 1,022 °F), with some hotter models running around 760 °C (1,030 K; 1,400 °F), which can be held by hand. Heat guns usually have the form of an elongated body pointing at what is to be heated, with a handle fixed to it at right angles and a pistol grip trigger in the same pistol form factor as many other power tools.
Though it shares similarities to a hair dryer, it is not meant as a substitute for the latter, which safely spreads the heat out across its nozzle to prevent scalp burning and has a limited temperature range, while heat guns have a concentrated element and nozzle, along with higher temperatures, which can easily scald the scalp or catch the hair on fire.

## Construction

A heat gun comprises a source of heat, usually an electrically heated element or a propane/liquified petroleum gas, a mechanism to move the hot air such as an electric fan, unless gas pressure is sufficient; a nozzle to direct the air, which may be a simple tube pointing in one direction, or specially shaped for purposes such as concentrating the heat on a small area or thawing a pipe but not the wall behind; a housing to contain the components and keep the operator safe; a mechanism to switch it on and off and control the temperature such as a trigger; a handle; and a built-in or external stand if the gun is to be used hands-free. Gas-powered soldering irons sometimes have interchangeable hot air blower tips to produce a very narrow stream of hot air suitable for working with surface-mount devices and shrinking heat-shrink tubing.
Focused infrared heaters are also used for localised heating.

## Usage

Heat guns are used in physics, materials science, chemistry, engineering, and other laboratory and workshop settings. Different types of heat gun operating at different temperatures and with different airflow can be used to strip paint, shrink heat shrink tubing, shrink film, and shrink wrap packaging, dry out damp wood, bend and weld plastic, soften adhesives, and thaw frozen pipes.
Heat guns, often called hot air guns or hot air stations for this application, are used in electronics to desolder and rework surface-mounted circuit board components. Heat guns are also used for functional testing of overheat protection devices, in order to safely simulate an overheat condition.
Household use of heat guns is common. Heat guns and lighter weight hair driers are sometimes used to remove paint splashes and wallpapers. Heat guns are also used to make plastics such as PVC piping pliable for the purposes of bending, to soften wax and adhesives such as that used in electronics, and to thaw out frozen copper pipes. There are also heat gun form factors friendly for food purposes such as melting hard candies, searing meats, or to start a charcoal fire or grill. Heat guns are sometimes used to upholster furniture and repair leather and vinyl goods.
For removing lead paint temperatures below 590 °C (863 K; 1,094 °F) are used to minimize vaporization.
# Choquet

Choquet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine Choquet de Lindu (1712–1790), French architect and military engineer
* Daniel Choquet (born 1962), French neuroscientist
* François-Hyacinthe Choquet (ca. 1580–1645), Dominican hagiographer and spiritual author in the Spanish Netherlands
* Gustave Choquet (1915–2006), French mathematician
* Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923–2025), French mathematician and physicist
# Church of the Lord Jesus, Kolkata

The Lord Jesus Church (Bengali: Prabhu Jisur Girja) is a Catholic church located at Taltala, a locality at the centre of the city of Kolkata (Calcutta) in India. Formerly a Church of Scotland Presbyterian place of worship it was handed over to the Jesuits in 1969, who made of it a centre of various apostolic activities.

## History
### A Scottish Presbyterian church

Alexander Duff, a Presbyterian Scottish missionary, arrived in Calcutta at the beginning of the 19th century. Very active, he established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830, which is now known as the Scottish Church College.
In 1843, a serious schism divided the Church of Scotland, which had consequences even in India. The Presbyterians split into two groups and a new ‘Free Church of Scotland’ was born. In Calcutta the new ‘Free’ church built its place of worship at Wellesley Street.
The two Presbyterian churches reconciled and formed a new union in 1929, as a consequence of which the Wellesley street church lost its importance. In Calcutta, from 1942 on, the two religious congregations joined together in only one, choosing the St. Andrew's Church as their place of worship.

### A Jesuit Church

In 1969 the Wellesley church and attached buildings were handed over to the Jesuit fathers who gave it the Bengali name of ‘Prabhu Jisur Girja’ (Church of the Lord Jesus).
The adjacent building became the fathers’ residence and a centre of pastoral activities in the Bengali language (secretariat for liturgical translations, Christian Life Movement’s office, 'Leadership training service', etc.). Over the years other pastoral works and institutions were established: a center of media and social communications, called `Chitrabani', since 1973, and a house of formation for young Jesuits, since 1981.

### Becoming a Catholic parish

In 2005 the vast church, which till then was technically a ‘public oratory’ was made a parish of the Archdiocese of Calcutta, under the same title of `Prabhu Jisur Girja'. The greater part of religious services celebrated in the church are in the Bengali language
# Thierry Labrousse

Thierry Labrousse (born 4 May 1970) is a French former professional rugby union player.
Born in Périgueux, Labrousse was a back-row forward, most often used as a number eight. He captained CA Périgueux to the French Group B championship title in 1993, before linking up with CA Brive, from where he was capped twice for France in 1996. On his international debut, a win over Romania at Aurillac, he crossed over for two tries. His other cap came against the touring Springboks. He played in CA Brive's 1997 Heineken Cup final win over the Leicester Tigers.
Labrousse coached CA Périgueux from 2005 to 2010, then again in 2014.
# Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The Liberal Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Liberalno demokratska stranka Bosne i Hercegovine) was a liberal party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 1 December 2017 the party became an affiliate of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.
During the 2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election, the LDS received only 1,833 (0.11%) votes and failed to secure any seats in the House of Representatives. However, the party did win 4 seats in the Assembly of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde and 6 seats in the Assembly of Canton 10. It was later announced that the LDS would merge with Our Party ahead of the 2022 general election, as part of the pre-election process.
What The Party Stands For:
* For Democracy, Rule of Law, Human Rights, Tolerance, and Solidarity.
* For a Just, Free, and Open Society.
* For a Prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina within a Prosperous Europe.
* For Stable Development and Peace in the World.
Members of the Presidency of the LDP BiH
# Tanyard Branch (Cherrystone Creek tributary)

Tanyard Branch is a 1.78 mi (2.86 km) long 2nd order tributary to Cherrystone Creek in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Tanyard Branch forms the southeast boundary of Chatham, Virginia.

## Course

Tanyard Branch rises in the northeastern part of Chatham, Virginia and then flows southeast to join Cherrystone Creek in the southeastern part of Chatham.

## Watershed

Tanyard Branch drains 2.14 square miles (5.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.95, and is about 46% forested.
# 4th Lumière Awards

The 4th Lumière Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 16 January 1999. The ceremony was chaired by Jean Reno. The Dreamlife of Angels won three awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.

## Winners

| Award | Winner |
| Best Film | The Dreamlife of Angels |
| Best Director | Erick Zonca — The Dreamlife of Angels |
| Best Actor | Jacques Villeret — Le Dîner de Cons |
| Best Actress | Élodie Bouchez — The Dreamlife of Angels |
| Best Screenplay | Le Dîner de Cons — Francis Veber |
| Best Foreign Film | Life Is Beautiful |
# Hayes Township, Franklin County, Kansas

Hayes Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 397.

## Geography

Hayes Township covers an area of 29.81 square miles (77.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The streams of East Fork Tauy Creek, Middle Fork Tauy Creek and Spring Creek run through this township.
# National road 69 (Poland)

National road 69 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 69, abbreviated as DK69) was a route belonging to the Polish national road network. The highway connected Bielsko-Biała with Poland–Slovakia border in Zwardoń.
From 1986 to 2000 the route was signed as:
* national road 94 from Bielsko-Biała to Żywiec
* national road 944 from Żywiec via Milówka and Zwardoń to country border.
On August 4, 2016, the entire route has been decommissioned and included in the course of national road 1, therefore the number 69 has been removed from the national roads network. Before 2016, national road 1 followed what is now national road 52 via Cieszyn to the state border.

## Expressway S69

From 1996 to 2001, it was planned to build Expressway S94 on part of the northeast bypass of Bielsko-Biała, Żywiec – Przybędza stretch and Milówka – Zwardoń stretch. In 2001, the national road network was reformed and the section was renumbered to 69 and was built as S69. This became a portion of S1 Expressway in 2016; the old route of S1 became S52.

## Major cities and towns along the route

* Bielsko-Biała (road 52)
* Wilkowice
* Łodygowice
* Żywiec (road 945, road 946)
* Węgierska Górka
* Milówka
* Laliki (road 943)
* Zwardoń, border with Slovakia
# William Hannan (painter)

William Hannan (1725–1772) was a Scottish drawer (artists) and decorative painter.

## Life

William Hannan, a native of Scotland, was born on 23 June 1725 in Kelso, Roxburghshire, and baptised there on 25 June, the son of George Hannan and Hanna Pringle. He first apprenticed to a cabinet-maker, but his master encouraged him to cultivate a talent for drawing.
He was employed by Lord le Despenser to decorate his house at West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, where he painted several ceilings, the drawings for which were preserved in the library at Eton College.
He drew in black chalk and Indian ink four views of the gardens at West Wycombe, which were engraved by William Woollett; two of these drawings later entered the print room at the British Museum.
Hannan exhibited some drawings with the Incorporated Society of Artists from 1769 to 1772; they were mostly views in the Lakes and Cumberland.
The art critic Lionel Cust considered Hannan an excellent draughtsman.
Hannan painted "The High Street in High Wycombe, 1772", a watercolour topographical view which was subsequently engraved by S T Sparrow and published by John Howe bookseller in High Wycombe.

### Death

Hannan was buried in the parish church in High Wycombe, the town in which he had died, on 29 July 1772; his wife, Mary, née Cockburn, had been buried there before him on 10 December 1771.
# Gaëlle Mignot

Gaëlle Mignot (born 26 February 1987) is a French female rugby union player. She represented France at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup
She has played the majority of her career for Montpellier (women's rugby union) in the French women's Premier Division. In September 2017 Mignot moved to England and signed for Richmond F.C. to play for the south west London club in the newly formed Tyrrells Premier League.
Mignot captained the French squad at the 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship and scored two tries in their opening game against England.
In 2019, she was on the first panel to determine the World Rugby women's-15s player-of-the-year award with Melodie Robinson, Danielle Waterman, Will Greenwood, Liza Burgess, Lynne Cantwell, Fiona Coghlan, Jillion Potter, Stephen Jones, and Karl Te Nana.
In May 2022, five months before the World Cup in New Zealand, she was appointed assistant coach of the French National Team, in charge of scrum and contact attitudes. In December 2022, after current coach Thomas Darracq leaves the team, Gaëlle Mignot and David Ortiz are appointed joint head coaches of the team.
# Rusko Selo

Rusko Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Руско Село; Hungarian: Torontáloroszi) is a village in northeastern Serbia, located within the Kikinda municipality, North Banat District, Vojvodina.

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Rusko Selo (Руско Село), meaning "Russian Village". In German it is known as Ruskodorf, and in Hungarian as Kisorosz or Torontáloroszi.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the settlement was known as Oroszi. During Ottoman times, it was populated by Serbs. In 1718, it was incorporated into the Habsburg province of Banat of Temeswar, at which time it was known in Serbian as Mali Orosin. In 1723–25, the place was uninhabited. It was repopulated in 1767 by German colonists, while Hungarian colonists were settled in the village in 1776. In the 19th century, Romanians settled in the village as well. After World War I, a new settlement known as Kolonija or Čarnojevićevo was built near the old village. After World War II, Serb refugees from Bosnia settled in the village.

## Culture

* Serbian Orthodox church of the Ascension of Holy Madonna, built in 1797
* Roman Catholic church of St. Peter and Paul, built between 1802 and 1832
* Čarnojević family mausoleum (sr)
* Catholic church
* Čarnojević family mausoleum

## Demographics

The village has a Serb ethnic majority and a population of 2,811 (2011 census).
In 2002 village had population of 3,328 and ethnic groups in the village were: Serbs (1,880) or 56.49%, Hungarians (1,181) or 35.48%, Yugoslavs (55), Roma (48), Montenegrins (43), Croats (18), Ukrainians (12), etc.

### Historical population

* 1948: 4,294
* 1953: 4,341
* 1961: 4,143
* 1971: 3,830
* 1981: 3,657
* 1991: 3,510
* 2002: 3,328
# Charles Baur

Charles Baur (20 December 1929 – 2 January 2015) was a French politician. He served as the longtime President of the Regional Council of Picardy from 1976 until 1978 and again from 1985 to 2004. He was a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF) and a founding member of the now defunct Social Democratic Party.
Baur was born in Paris, France, on 20 December 1929. He served as the mayor of Villers-Cotterets from 1954 to 1989.
Charles Baur was first elected President of the Regional Council of Picardy in 1976. He held the office for two years, before ceding it to his successor, Max Lejeune, in 1978. He regained the Presidency of the Regional Council in 1985. Baur won re-election in 1986 and 1992. He won re-election again in 1998, thanks to an alliance with the National Front.
He served as an MEP from December 1986 to 1989. In 1983, Baur was elected to the National Assembly of France representing Aisne's 2nd constituency as a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF). He served as a deputy in the National Assembly from 28 March 1993 to 21 April 1997.
Baur retired from politics and the Presidency of the Regional Council of Picardy in 2004. The former President of COMIR, a French holding company, his estimated net worth was believed to be 85 Million Euros, according to Challenges magazine.
Charles Baur died in Morocco on 2 January 2015, at the age of 85.
# National road 81 (Poland)

National road 81 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 81) is a route belonging to the Polish national road network. The highway connects Katowice with Skoczów, the whole stretch lies within Silesian Voivodeship.
In 1985 the numbering system was reorganized. The route from Katowice to Skoczów was numbered as DK 93 until 2000, after which it was renumbered to DK 81 (the section from Skoczów to Wisła is now DW 941).
* DK81 in Mikołów
* DK81 in Łaziska Górne
# Bondee

Bondee is a virtual avatar social networking app developed by Singapore-based tech firm Metadream. It is a platform for connecting and interacting with others by using a personalized figure-style avatar. Launched in January 2023, the app quickly gained popularity in Asia and topped App Store charts in several countries.

## History and development

Metadream, an independent Singapore-based tech company, acquired the intellectual property (IP) rights for True.ly in May 2022. It was founded by investors from the United States and Australia, with research and development (R&D) and operational bases in Japan and South Korea, as well as data centers in Singapore, Japan, and the US, to ensure product safety and meet data security requirements. The company plans to establish regional operation centers in additional countries (such as Thailand and the Philippines) to serve local users. On November 15, 2022, it was announced that information technology (IT) startup company, Metadream, would launch Bondee, a figure-style avatar messenger application. The virtual avatar application was then officially launched on January 17, 2023.

## Features

Bondee is a messenger application that allows users to send and receive messages from friends and acquaintances, "express their current mood, condition, situation," or others through a "figure-style" avatar, and "exhibit" it to the other person using the app. It is available on operating systems such as iOS 13.0 and above and Android 8.0 and up versions. Upon opening the app, users would be able to customize their personal "3D virtual" self from a "wide selection" of avatars, hairstyles, clothing, shoes, and accessories; then, they would be redirected to create a virtual space or home with pieces of furniture, fixtures, and fittings. Users can also participate in "virtual" activities such as camping, swinging, dancing, sailing, visiting each other's rooms with friends, and leaving notes.

## Reception

Bondee topped App Store charts in multiple countries and had over five million downloads on Google Play, "record-breaking" seven months faster than Instagram. Since its launch in January 2023, it has gained large popularity in Asia.
The application's graphics are 3D and customizable, allowing users to exhibit and pick their choices. Its interface was also compared to Animal Crossing, Habbo Hotel, and The Sims for the game's functions. It also received mixed to positive reactions wherein the game was said to be "lacking in some features" regarding the ability to play games with friends.

## Controversy

In late January 2023, Singapore-based social networking app Bondee faced allegations of unauthorized credit card transactions. Users shared screenshots online, claiming their bank accounts had been charged without consent. Bondee's parent company refuted these claims, stating that the app does not collect users' financial information. Cybersecurity experts noted that Bondee appears to be safe, as it does not request permissions beyond its scope.
# Skegby Rural District

Skegby was a rural district in Nottinghamshire, England from 1894 to 1935.
It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 based on that part of the Mansfield rural sanitary district which was in Nottinghamshire (the rest becoming Blackwell Rural District in Derbyshire). It consisted of the parishes of Blidworth, Fulwood, Haywood Oaks, Lindhurst, Skegby, Sookholme and Teversal.
In 1935 the district was abolished under a County Review Order. Some urbanised parts went to Warsop and Sutton in Ashfield urban districts, with the rest going mainly to Southwell Rural District and part to Basford Rural District.
# The Manfreds

The Manfreds is a British pop group, formed in 1991 as a reunion of former members of the 1960s pop group Manfred Mann, though without their eponymous founder Manfred Mann.

## History

The original members of Manfred Mann, minus keyboard player Mann, reformed in 1991 to celebrate guitarist Tom McGuinness's 50th birthday, and to promote a Manfred Mann compilation released around the same time. The absence of Mann forced them to adopt a different name. Original singer Paul Jones, and his late-1960s replacement Mike d'Abo were involved, along with other members of Manfred Mann from their 1960s heyday including keyboard player Mike Hugg, Tom McGuinness and Mike Vickers with drummer Rob Townsend and originally Benny Gallagher on bass guitar. They decided to continue the reunion, and in 1999 released the album 5-4-3-2-1 on the BMG sublabel Camden, described by Allmusic as "very close to their original sound, only a bit slicker". Live album L.I.V.E. followed in 2000. They went on to release further albums in 2000 and 2003. The group later included Marcus Cliffe (bass) and Simon Currie (flute and sax).
They continued to perform live, fitting it in between their other individual commitments, with Jones, McGuinness, and Townsend also members of The Blues Band, Jones also continuing his solo career and acting, radio and television work, Hugg and Cliffe performing as part of a jazz trio, and D'Abo presenting radio shows and performing with The New Amen Corner.
In 2013 they toured nationally to support a new Manfred Mann compilation, and did so again in 2014 and 2016, and in 2017 to promote their new album, Makin' Tracks, featuring both Jones and D'Abo on vocals, as well as performances in Ireland.
Mike Hugg retired from touring in 2022 and was replaced by Mike Gorman on keyboards.
Rob Townsend was advised not to undertake the 2023 Autumn 60th Anniversary tour on medical grounds and was replaced by Pete Riley on drums.

## Personnel

Current members
Dates related to pre-2020 are taken from gig references on the British Newspaper Archive. Bold denotes members who were previously members of Manfred Mann
* Paul Jones – vocals, harmonica (Nov 1992–present)
* Tom McGuinness – guitar, backing vocals (Nov 1992–present)
* Mike d'Abo – vocals, keyboards (Nov 1992–present)
* Marcus Cliffe – bass guitar (Oct 2000–present)
* Simon Currie – saxophone, flute (May 2002–present)
* Mike Gorman - keyboards, vocals (Mar 2022–present)
* Pete Riley - drums (Sep 2023–present)
Former members
* Rob Townsend – drums, percussion (Nov 1992–Sep 2023)
* Mike Hugg – keyboards, percussion (Nov 1992–Nov 2021)
* Mike Vickers – saxophone, flute (Nov 1992–Nov 2000)
* Benny Gallagher – bass, backing vocals (Nov 1992–Dec 1999)

## Discography

| Year | Album | UK albums | US albums | Additional information |
| 1998 | 5-4-3-2-1 | - | - | Catalogue No. BMG CD 74321 566632. |
| 1999 | Live | - | - | Catalogue No. MANFREDS CD001. |
| 2000 | Maximum Manfreds | - | - | Catalogue No. MANFREDS CD002. |
| 2003 | Uncovered | - | - | Catalogue No. MANFREDS CD003. |
| 2014 | Let ‘em Roll | - | - | Catalogue No. MANFREDs CD004. |
| 2016 | Makin' Tracks | - | - | |
# Vadim Kazachenko

Vadim Gennadiyevich Kazachenko (Russian: Вади́м Генна́диевич Казаче́нко; born 13 July 1963) is a Soviet, Russian, and Ukrainian singer. He had a music career in the 1990s. He was the frontman of the group Freestyle.

## Biography

He was born in Poltava, Ukrainian SSR in 1963.
In 2011, Kazachenko received the Merited Artist of the Russian Federation. He was in 2011 season of The Invisible Man.
He came second in season 2 of One to One! in 2014. In 2023, he was first contestant eliminated in Season 4 of the Russian version of The Masked Singer, as porcupine.