OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Cantlie

Sir James Cantlie KBE FRCS KStJ (17 January 1851 – 28 May 1926) was a British physician. He was a pioneer of first aid, which in 1875 was unknown: even the police had no knowledge of basic techniques such as how to stop serious bleeding and applying splints. He was also influential in the study of tropical diseases and in the debates concerning degeneration theory.

## Life

Cantlie was born in Banffshire and took his first degree at Aberdeen University, carrying out his clinical training at Charing Cross Hospital, London.
In 1877, Cantlie became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and Assistant Surgeon to Charing Cross Hospital.
In 1883, Cantlie and eleven other civilian doctors and six army regulars volunteered to serve in Egypt. Before going to Egypt, Cantlie was engaged to Mabel Barclay Brown (died 1921). Brown's father also volunteered with the London Scottish. They got married in 1884 and had four sons.
In 1886 he became Surgeon at Charing Cross. In 1888, he resigned to take up a position in Hong Kong. While in the crown colony, he co-founded the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, which later grew into the University of Hong Kong. One of his first pupils at the college was the future Chinese leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Cantlie's work in Hong Kong included investigations into leprosy and into various tropical diseases; in 1894 he encountered an outbreak of plague.
In 1896, poor health – related to his unstinting work as a researcher and practicing physician – forced Cantlie to return to London. Later that year, Dr. Sun visited him, and was kidnapped by the Imperial Chinese secret service.
Sun was tied up in the Chinese Legation, and might well have been shipped back to China and executed had it not been for Cantlie, who led a media campaign which not only succeeded in releasing Dr. Sun, but made him a hero in Britain.
Cantlie was involved in the setting up of the Journal of Tropical Medicine in 1898, and the founding of the London School of Tropical Medicine in 1899. He was a founder in 1907 of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
He was a long-time officer of the Volunteer Force, as a surgeon-captain in the 7th Middlesex (London Scottish) Volunteer Rifle Corps, and received the Volunteer Officers' Decoration on 6 February 1903. During the early years of the twentieth century, and particularly during the First World War (1914–1919), Cantlie's work centred on the provision and training of ambulance services.
On his death, he was buried in St John the Baptist church, located in Cottered, Herts.
He is the father of Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth Cantlie, and Sir Neil Cantlie, as well as great-grandfather of John Cantlie.
# Andrew Bremberg

Andrew P. Bremberg (born February 2, 1979) is an American attorney and political advisor who most recently served as Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Office of the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. He previously served as Assistant to the President and the director of the Domestic Policy Council for U.S. President Donald Trump.

## Education

Bremberg earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology and theology from the Franciscan University of Steubenville and a Juris Doctor from the Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law in 2006.

## Career

Bremberg was employed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services from July 2001 to January 2009 and served as Senior Advisor and Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary for Public Health during the George W. Bush administration.
From 2009 to 2014, Bremberg was the department manager and top health policy expert for MITRE, a not-for-profit organization that provides services to the United States government. MITRE manages Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) supporting the Department of Defense (DOD), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on behalf of the Federal Judiciary, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Bremberg served as policy advisor and counsel on nominations for Senator Mitch McConnell was the policy director for the Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign.
During the 2016 election cycle, Bremberg served as the policy director for the GOP Platform Committee. Bremberg was later the leader of President-elect Donald Trump's transition team for Health and Human Services. He was named Assistant to the President and the director of the Domestic Policy Council. As Assistant to the President he co-chaired the National Council for the American Worker along with Wilbur Ross (Secretary of Commerce), Eugene Scalia (Secretary of Labor) and Ivanka Trump (Advisor to the President).
Bremberg, alongside Marc Short and Rick Dearborn, coordinated with aides of Senator Mitch McConnell in employing the Congressional Review Act to reverse 13 regulations made late in the presidency of Barack Obama by creating an Excel spreadsheet of targets, eventually being able to eliminate over twice as many regulations as they had anticipated.
In September 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Bremberg as the next Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations in Geneva with the rank of ambassador. His nomination was confirmed by a 50–44 vote on October 22, 2019. Bremberg presented his credentials to Director-General Tatiana Valovaya in Geneva on November 12, 2019.
# 1823 State of the Union Address

The 1823 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth president of the United States James Monroe to the 18th United States Congress on December 2, 1823.

## Description

In his 1823 State of the Union message, United States President James Monroe addressed several important domestic and foreign policy matters, but the most notable aspect of this address was the articulation of what became known as the Monroe Doctrine. In this doctrine, Monroe warned European powers against further colonization in the Americas, stating, "the American continents... are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers."
Monroe's message emphasized the need for neutrality and non-interference in European wars, but he stressed that any European intervention in the affairs of newly independent nations in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the peace and safety of the United States. This policy was framed in response to concerns about European powers, particularly Spain and the Holy Alliance, attempting to reassert control over Latin American countries that had recently declared their independence.
In addition to foreign policy, Monroe discussed domestic issues such as the nation's strong financial position. He reported that the national debt was steadily decreasing and that the Treasury had a surplus of nearly $9 million. He also addressed the military, noting that the Army was in good condition and progress was being made on the construction of fortifications.
Monroe reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to suppressing the slave trade and combating piracy, particularly in the Caribbean. He also expressed support for internal improvements, such as the construction of roads and canals, which he believed were essential for national development. He specifically mentioned the potential for a canal connecting the Chesapeake Bay and the Ohio River.
Monroe's address marked a pivotal moment in U.S. foreign policy, with the Monroe Doctrine becoming a cornerstone of American diplomacy in the Western Hemisphere for generations.
# Mr Loverman

Mr Loverman is the seventh novel written by British-Nigerian author Bernardine Evaristo. Published by Penguin Books, UK, in 2013 and Akashic Books, US, in 2014, Mr Loverman explores the life of Britain's older Caribbean community, through the perspective of a 74-year-old Antiguan-Londoner and closet homosexual, and his wife Carmel whose voice we hear in alternate chapters.

## Reception

On The Omnivore, based on British press reviews, the book received an "omniscore" of 4.0 out of 5. Culture Critic assessed critical response as an aggregated score of 82% based on British press reviews.
The novel was positively reviewed in The Guardian. In 2014, Mr Loverman won the Jerwood Uncovered Prize.
In 2024 Bernadine Evaristo wrote in The Guardian about how she created Barrington's Caribbean voice and that Carmel's chapters were added to the novel at a late stage after feedback from the publisher.

## Adaptation

In June 2023, the BBC and Fable Pictures announced an adaptation of the novel into an eight-part television series. The series began broadcasting on 14 October 2024, and starred Lennie James, Ariyon Bakare and Sharon D. Clarke.
# Activated PI3K delta syndrome

Activated PI3K delta syndrome (APDS) is a primary immunodeficiency disease caused by activating gain of function mutations in the PIK3CD gene.

## Symptoms and signs

The signs and symptoms of activated PI3K Delta Syndrome are consistent with the following:
* Immunodeficiency
* Lymphadenopathy
* Sinopulmonary infections
* Bronchiectasis

## Cause

In terms of genetics, activated PI3K Delta Syndrome is autosomal dominant, a mutation in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform is the reason for this condition (located at chromosome 1p36.)

## Mechanism

The pathophysiology of activated PI3K delta syndrome has several aspects. The normal function has P110δ (PI3K) involved in immune system regulation.
P110δ effect is not limited to the immune system; P110δ has a presence in transformed epithelial cells and cell adhesion molecules (airway inflammation), and research has been done on the possibility of P110δ in the nervous system.
Activated PI3K delta syndrome effect indicates affected individuals are likely to have activation-induced cell death. Normally, PI3K-delta signaling assists B cells and T cells to mature; however, overactive PI3K-delta has an effect on the B and T cell differentiation (the process by which cells eventually are different from one another).
Consequently, there is an inability to confront an infection, as well as early cell death. Furthermore, overproduction of said signal can cause lymphadenopathy (which is an enlargement of lymph nodes) due to excess white blood cells.

## Diagnosis

In order to ascertain if an individual has activated PI3K delta syndrome, usually one finds atypical levels of immunoglobulins. Methods to determine the condition are the following:
* Genetic testing
* Laboratory findings
* Symptoms exhibited

## Treatment

Infections for this condition, are treated or prevented in the following general ways:
* Bacterial infection should be treated rapidly (with antibiotics)
* Antiviral therapy
* Modify lifestyle (exposure to pathogens need to be minimized)
Leniolisib (Joenja) was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2023. It is the first approved drug in the US for activated PI3K delta syndrome.
# 1833 State of the Union Address

The 1833 State of the Union Address was delivered by the seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, on December 3, 1833, to the 23rd United States Congress. In this address, Jackson celebrated the nation's prosperity and expressed optimism about the continued peace and health of the country, as well as the flourishing of its commerce and industry.
Jackson also discussed ongoing foreign relations, particularly with Great Britain and France. He expressed hope for a resolution to the North East boundary dispute with Great Britain and voiced concerns over France's delay in fulfilling its financial obligations under the 1831 treaty. He affirmed the United States' commitment to peaceful and just relations with all nations, emphasizing mutual respect and reciprocity.
Domestically, Jackson reiterated his support for the ongoing Indian Removal, noting the progress made in negotiating treaties that would relocate tribes west of the Mississippi River. He portrayed this policy as beneficial both to the Native American tribes and to the growing population of settlers. Jackson also highlighted the nation's successful efforts to pay down the national debt and called for continued fiscal responsibility, warning against unnecessary expenditures.
Additionally, Jackson addressed the controversial issue of the Second Bank of the United States, reaffirming his opposition to the institution's practices. He criticized the bank for attempting to influence elections and urged Congress to carefully consider the role of the bank in the nation's economy. Jackson's actions regarding the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States were a significant topic in the address.
# Marthine Østenstad

Marthine Østenstad (born 18 March 2001) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a defender for and captains Toppserien club Brann. She has also been capped for Norway, following in the footsteps of her father Egil Østenstad.

## Career statistics
### Club

As of 19 October 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Norwegian Cup | Norwegian Cup | Champions League | Champions League | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Viking | 2017 | Third Division | 7 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 5 |
| Viking | 2018 | Third Division | 6 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 3 |
| Viking | Total | Total | 13 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 8 |
| Klepp 2 | 2018 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Klepp | 2018 | Toppserien | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Klepp | 2019 | Toppserien | 21 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Klepp | 2020 | Toppserien | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Klepp | Total | Total | 43 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 45 | 4 |
| Brann | 2021 | Toppserien | 18 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Brann | 2022 | Toppserien | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Brann | 2023 | Toppserien | 26 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 36 | 5 |
| Brann | 2024 | Toppserien | 24 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| Brann | Total | Total | 87 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 114 | 13 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 147 | 20 | 16 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 176 | 25 |
# Slow dance (disambiguation)

A slow dance is a type of partner dance in which a couple dance slowly.
Slow Dance or Slow Dancing may also refer to:

## Albums

* Slow Dance (Anthony Phillips album), 1990
* Slow Dance (Jeremy Jay album), 2009
* Slow Dance (Southside Johnny album), 1988
* Slow Dancing (EP), a 2014 EP by Betty Who
* Slow Dance, a 2002 album by Ken Navarro
* Slow Dance, a 2019 EP by AJ Mitchell
* Slow Dancing, a 1997 album by Tommy Tune

## Songs

* "Slow Dance" (song), a 2009 song by Keri Hilson
* "Slow Dance" (Hey Mr. DJ), a 1992 song by R. Kelly and Public Announcement
* "Slow Dancing" (Aly & AJ song), 2020
* "Slow Dancing" (Lindsey Buckingham song), 1984
* Slow Dancing (V song), 2023
* "Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing), first released in 1976 as "Slow Dancing"
* "Slow Dance", a song by from the 1946 album Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder
* "Slow Dance", a song by Carpenters from the 1989 album Lovelines
* "Slow Dance", a song by Laurence Juber from the 1990 album Solo Flight
* "Slow Dance", a song by Michael Peterson from the 1999 album Being Human
* "Slow Dance", a song by Motörhead from the 2000 album We Are Motörhead
* "Slow Dance", a song by Chris Rea from the 2002 album Dancing Down the Stony Road
* "Slow Dance", a song by Senses Fail from the 2004 album Let It Enfold You
* "Slow Dance", a song by Bring Me the Horizon from the 2006 album Count Your Blessings
* "Slow Dance", a song by from the 2007 album The Moment
* "Slow Dance", a song by Starfucker from the 2011 album Reptilians
* "Slow Dance", a song by Kelly Clarkson from the 2017 album Meaning of Life
* "Slow Dance", a 2019 song by AJ Mitchell and Ava Max from Mitchell's EP of the same name
* "Slow Dance", a song by Clairo from the 2024 album Charm
* "Slow Dancing", a song by Bono from the 1993 album Stay (Faraway, So Close!)
* "Slow Dancing", a song by Lucero from the 2002 album Tennessee
* "Slow Dancing in a Burning Room", a song by John Mayer from the 2006 album Continuum.
* "Slow Dancing in the Dark", song by Joji from the 2018 album Ballads 1.

## Other

* Slow Dancing in the Big City, 1978 film
# Church of St Laurence, Upminster

The church of St Laurence, Upminster, is the Church of England parish church in Upminster, England. It is a Grade I listed building. It is the historic minster or church from which Upminster derives its name, meaning 'upper church', probably signifying 'church on higher ground'. The place-name is first attested as 'Upmynster' in 1062, and appears as 'Upmunstra' in the Domesday Book of 1086.

## History

Alice Perrers, mistress of King Edward III, was buried in the church or churchyard in 1400. There is no memorial to mark her grave. She had three illegitimate children by the king, and later lived and died in the manor of Gaynes in Upminster.
The tower of St Laurence's was instrumental in the first accurate measurement of the speed of sound by Rev William Derham, who was also buried in the church or churchyard and who also, by his own wish, has no memorial.

## Description

The church is a good example of 13th-century construction. The tower dates from this period, and is rubble-walled, with buttresses at the foot, and a leaded and shingled spire, typical of Essex.
The church was largely rebuilt in 1862–1863 by W. Gibbs Bartleet. Further rebuilding took place in 1928, when the original chancel became part of the nave, and the new choir and sanctuary were built, by Sir Charles Nicholson. Nicholson also built the current south chapel and Lady Chapel, on the north side.
The pulpit is by Violet Pinwill of Devon. The baptismal font is 15th-century, and came from Upminster Hill Chapel. The monuments include those of the Branfills of Upminster Hall, and the Esdailes of Gaynes.
The churchyard contains war graves of six service personnel of World War II.
# Ted Strong

Theodore Reginald Strong, Jr. (January 2, 1914 – March 1, 1978), was an American Negro league baseball player who played from 1936 to 1942 and again from 1946 to 1951 for the Chicago American Giants, Indianapolis Athletics, Kansas City Monarchs, Indianapolis ABCs, and Indianapolis Clowns.

## Playing career
### Baseball

Strong started his professional baseball career in 1937. He played 26 games that year, primarily for the Indianapolis Athletics, although he was later shifted to the Kansas City Monarchs and Chicago American Giants. He batted .320 while being named to his first East-West All-Star Game. He contributed to the Monarchs winning the NAL pennant that year. In the Championship Series held against the Chicago American Giants, he batted .400 in four games while driving in three runs as the Monarchs won the pennant. In 1938, he made another All-Star team while batting .389 in twenty games spent mostly in Indianapolis. After he was traded to Kansas City late in the year, he stayed with the team for nearly the rest of his career. In 1939, he played 46 games while batting .314 and leading the Negro American League in walks (22) and runs batted in (fourteen); he was named to both East-West games that year. He batted .263 in the Championship Series against the St. Louis Stars in 1939. He took a year off before returning in 1941. That year, he had a slashline of .327/.468/.602 (with the latter two leading the league) while playing in thirty games; he led the league in walks (26) and home runs (six) while receiving an East-West selection. In 1942, he led the Negro American League in batting average (.364), home runs (six), and runs batted in (32) to achieve the batting Triple Crown, an achievement only done by six other players in Negro league history. He and Lennie Pearson both achieved the mark in 1942 and thus were the last players to do so in league history. He also led the league in hits (48) and runs (31). In the 1942 Negro World Series that year, he played in four games and batted .333 while hitting a home run and driving in four runs to help beat the Homestead Grays.
Strong's career was interrupted while he served in World War II from 1943 to 1945, as a Seabee in the Marshall Islands. He was honorably discharged in January 1946. In 1946, he returned to play 24 games with the Monarchs. He batted .321 while leading the league in runs (22), home runs (two), and runs batted in (eighteen). In the 1946 Negro World Series against the Newark Eagles, he batted .133 in four games with two RBI in the series loss. 1947 was his last year with the Monarchs. He played in 37 games and batted .210. He closed his major league career with the Indianapolis Clowns in 1948, batted .389 in twelve games.

### Basketball

Strong also played basketball for the original Harlem Globetrotters from 1935 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1949, during the baseball off-season. In 1942, he also briefly played for the Chicago Studebaker Flyers of the National Basketball League, along with other Globetrotters, as one of the first black players in the league.
# Nxchange

Nxchange (stylized as nx’change) is a Dutch stock exchange, that is headquartered along the Herengracht in Amsterdam. Founded in 2015, it is one of three stock exchanges operating in the Netherlands.

## Trading

According to CEO Marleen Evertsz, Nxchange is aimed at companies with a large following that wish to raise funds. They can list stocks, stock certificates, bonds, and funds on the exchange without a minimum issue amount. Investors are able to buy and sell stocks 24/7 without a broker and can upload reports with financial analyses on the Nxchange platform.
Transactions are settled through delivery versus payment. Clearing and settling is done by Nxchange itself, and the securities are held at the giro depot of Euroclear Nederland.

## History

Nxchange B.V. was founded by Marleen Evertsz in February 2015, and the stock exchange opened for trading on April 14, 2016. Charging infrastructure provider Fastned was the first company listed and managed to raise €3 million during the first month by issuing stock certificates. The stock exchange did not succeed in attracting more companies in its first year. Nxchange received a Golden Bull in 2016 in the category "best investment innovation".
The company was granted a license to operate as a multilateral trading facility in August 2018 by the Authority for the Financial Markets. It was previously classified solely as a regulated market. In December, Nxchange and Rabobank announced a cooperation called "Rabo&Crowd", allowing companies to raise money partly by borrowing from the bank and partly by issuing bonds on Nxchange. Several smaller companies have issued bonds using Rabo&Crowd in the subsequent years.
In June 2019, Fastned started a listing on the larger stock exchange Euronext, but its certificates remained tradable on Nxchange. However, it was possible to convert the stock certificates. Later that year, a number of startups selected by Startupbootcamp jointly issued share certificates on Nxchange under the name "SBC Fintech Amsterdam 1921".
# Trude Stendal

Trude Margaret Stendal (born 30 May 1963) is a Norwegian former footballer. She played as a forward for Toppserien club IL Sandviken and the Norway women's national football team. She scored twice in the Norwegians' 2–1 win over Sweden in the final of the 1987 European Competition for Women's Football. During her football career Stendal also worked in a bank. She trained as a nurse when injury brought about her premature retirement from football.
Stendal had injured her knee in a match against the United States a month after the Euro 1987 final. After making her comeback, she broke her leg in a 1991 Norwegian Women's Cup match against Trondheims-Ørn and was forced to retire.
# Senator Cotton (disambiguation)

Senator Cotton may refer to:
* Bob Cotton (1915–2006), Australian senator from New South Wales
* Joseph R. Cotton (1890–1983), Massachusetts State Senator
* Norris Cotton (1900–1989), U.S. senator from New Hampshire
* Tom Cotton (born 1977), U.S. senator from Arkansas