OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EVA Conferences

The Electronic Visualisation and the Arts conferences (EVA Conferences for short, aka Electronic Information, the Visual Arts and Beyond) are a series of international interdisciplinary conferences mainly in Europe, but also elsewhere in the world, for people interested in the application of information technology to the cultural and especially the visual arts field, including art galleries and museums.

## Overview

Started in London (United Kingdom), there have also been EVA conferences in Berlin (Germany), Florence (Italy), Jerusalem (Israel), Paris (France), St Petersburg (formerly in Moscow, Russia), Australasia (first time in Canberra, Australia, in 2016) and other major cities. The first EVA Conference was held at Imperial College, London in 1990, organised by the founders James Hemsley, Kirk Martinez, and Anthony Hamber.
The conferences were initially overseen by EVA Conferences International, based in London. Conference proceedings are published (e.g., for EVA London and EVA Florence). In addition, two collected volumes of revised papers are available.

## EVA London

The EVA London conference, founded in 1990 by James Hemsley, is now organised through the Computer Arts Society (CAS), a Specialist Group of the BCS, each July at the BCS London office.
Some V&A Digital Futures events organised by the Victoria and Albert Museum have been held in conjunction with EVA London. In 2016, it hosted an event for the Lumen Prize, an annual award for digital art. The proceedings have published through the BCS Electronic Workshops in Computing (eWiC) series since 2008, and are indexed by DBLP.
In 2019, EVA London helped to co-organise the Event Two digital art exhibition at the Royal College of Art (RCA), held immediately after the conference, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Event One exhibition, also held at the RCA. The main chairs are Jonathan Bowen, Graham Diprose, Nick Lambert, and Jon Weinel. From 2020, videos of presentations and links to papers in the proceedings have been archived by the Computer Arts Society in the Computer Arts Archive.
# ROWVA High School

ROWVA High School, ROWVA Senior High School, or RHS, is a public four-year high school located at 346 East ROVA Drive in Oneida, Illinois, a village in Knox County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. RHS is part of ROWVA Community Unit School District 208, which serves the communities of Rio, Oneida, Wataga, Victoria, and Altona, and also includes ROWVA Junior High School, and Central Elementary School. The campus is 10 miles northeast of Galesburg, Illinois and serves a mixed village and rural residential community. The school is the only high school in the village of Oneida, and lies within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area.

## Academics

ROWVA High School teaches courses in the following academic departments:
* Agriculture
* Art
* Business
* Drivers Education
* English
* Family & Consumer Education
* History
* Industrial Arts
* Media
* Math
* Music
* PE & Health
* Science
* Spanish

## History

The history of ROWVA high school is the history of its preceding component schools:
* Rio High School
* Oneida High School
* Victoria High School
* Altona and Walnut Grove High Schools
* ROVA High School
* Wataga High School
# Toshitami Kaihara

Toshitami Kaihara (August 24, 1933 - November 13, 2014) became a Vice Governor in 1970 and Governor of Hyogo Profecture in 1986, a position he held for four terms over 15 years. Prior to that he was an official at the Ministry of Home Affairs. He held a place in the government for over two decades. He took an active role in the Hyogo earthquake aftermath, presiding over the Hyogo Earthquake Memorial 21st Century Research Institute. He was also Director General of the Environment Award.
# Supreme Military Council of Nigeria (1983–1985)

The Supreme Military Council was the body that ruled Nigeria after the 1983 Nigerian coup d'état. Its chairman, Muhammadu Buhari, was the head of state. It lasted until the 1985 Nigerian coup d'état, when Ibrahim Babangida replaced the body with a new Armed Forces Ruling Council (which lasted until 1993).
A previous Supreme Military Council was established by Yakubu Gowon and ruled Nigeria from 1966–1979 until the Second Nigerian Republic.

## Members

| Name | Role (Rank) |
| Muhammadu Buhari | Chairman / Head of State (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Babatunde Idiagbon | Chief of Staff (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Domkat Yah Bali | Minister of Defence (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Ibrahim Babangida | Chief of Army Staff (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Augustus Aikhomu | Chief of Naval Staff (Commodore) |
| Ibrahim Alfa | Chief of Air Staff (Air-Vice Marshal) |
| Mamman Jiya Vatsa | Minister for Federal Capital Territory Abuja, (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Mohammed Magoro | Minister of Internal Affairs (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Sanni Abacha | General Officer Commanding, 2nd Mechanized Division (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Joseph Olayeni Oni | General Officer Commanding, 1st Mechanized Division (Brig.) |
| Muhammad Gado Nasko | Commander, Nigeria Army Corps of Artillery (Maj.-Gen.) |
| Yohanna Yerima Kure | General Officer Commanding 82nd Division (Brig.) |
| Salihu Ibrahim | General Officer Commanding 3rd Armored Division (Col.) |
| Okoh Ebitu Ukiwe | Flag Officer Commanding, Western Naval Command (Capt.) |
| Larry Koinyan | Representative, Nigeria Air Force (Air Cdre.) |
| Grey Eronmosele Longe | Secretary of Federal Military Government and Head of the Civil Service |
| Chike Offodile | Attorney General |
| Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi | Director General of the National Security Organization |
| James Etim Okon lnyang | Inspector-General of Police |

## Sources

* "Nigeria 1984: An Interim Report", CSIS Africa Notes, Georgetown University Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 24 (February 29, 1984)
* The Europa World Year Book 1985, Volume II, p. 2322
# Paul Durand

Paul Durand (1907–1977) was a French composer. He scored a number of films during the postwar era in France. He adapted the tune of "Bolero" for the 1950 hit song All My Love.

## Selected filmography

* My Last Mistress (1943)
* La vie de plaisir (1944)
* Scandal on the Champs-Élysées (1949)
* The Girl from Maxim's (1950)
* No Vacation for Mr. Mayor (1951)
* Rasputin (1954)
* The Contessa's Secret (1954)
* Leguignon the Healer (1954)
* Sherlock Holmes (TV series, 1954)
* Mademoiselle from Paris (1955)
* The Whole Town Accuses (1956)
* Paris, Palace Hotel (1956)
* Foreign Intrigue (1956)
* A Kiss for a Killer (1957)
* The Cow and I (1959)
* Le Saint mène la danse (1960)
* The Old Guard (1960)
* Ravishing (1960)
* Un soir sur la plage (1961)
* Le captif (1962)
# Salty

Salty commonly refers to:
* High concentration of salt
* Salinity, the saltiness of a liquid
* Saltiness, one of the basic tastes

## People

* Salty Parker (1912–1992), baseball player and coach
* Salty du Rand (1926–1979), South African rugby player
* Salty Saltwell (born 1924), baseball manager
* Jarrod Saltalamacchia (born 1985), baseball player

## Characters

* Mister Salty, a character for advertising Nabisco Mr. Salty Pretzels
* Salty the Seal, a character in Disney's Pluto cartoons
* Salty, a diesel engine in Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends
* Salty the Parrot, first mate in Sinbad Jr. and his Magic Belt
* Salty, a character of the group Captain Bogg and Salty

## Film

* Salty (film), a 1973 family film about a sea-lion
* Gun Shy (2017 film), a 2017 comedy film produced under the working title Salty

## Other uses

* Salty (album), by The Mutton Birds
* Salty and Roselle § Salty, one of two guide dogs who led their owners out of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks
* Salty, slang for any ocean-going ship that enters the Great Lakes via the St. Lawrence Seaway
* Internet slang for the feeling of resentment
# Carolyn Ryan

Carolyn Ryan is an American journalist from Massachusetts. She is the managing editor of The New York Times having worked there since 2007. She previously worked as the deputy managing editor of The Boston Globe and prior to that, worked at The Patriot Ledger.
In 2008, she co-led the team of journalists that won a 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting on the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal. In 2018, she won NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists leadership award.
Ryan grew up in Massachusetts. She has a degree in English literature from Bates College, graduating in 1986.
# Religious instinct

Religious instinct has been hypothesized by some scholars as a part of human nature. Support for such a position being found in the fact that (as Talcott Parsons put it) "there is no known human society without something which modern social scientists would classify as religion".

## Observations

Archaeologists have established the existence of burial rituals among Neanderthals some 50,000 years ago: their appearance has sometimes been taken as evidence of the human capacity to transform instinct, rather than to be driven by it.

## Freud and Jung

Sigmund Freud saw human weakness and helplessness as a fundamental force behind the establishment of religion, a view which might seem to draw support from the Inglehart–Welzel thesis that links the insecurities of traditional economies to a search for spiritual certainty, the affluence of modernization to a declining stress on religion.
Carl Jung (1875–1961) theorized the existence of a collective unconscious, as a residue of what has been learned in humankind's evolution and ancestral past, which contains the instinctual potential for creativity as well as the spiritual heritage of mankind, and which unconsciously dictates our behavior.
While he recognized in man a genetic predisposition to order experience in mythological, religious or symbolic terms, Jung reserved judgement as to what bearing this had for the truth-value of religion.
He never ceased however to stress the important challenge all such factors presented to any shallowly rationalistic world-view.

## Criticism

Émile Durkheim saw the social, not the instinctual side of mankind, as the key to their religious experience.
Theologians have questioned the utility of an approach to religion by way of a so-called instinct; psychologists have disputed the existence of any such specific instinct; while others would point to the advance of secularization in the modern world as refuting the assumption of a specific religious instinct inevitably leading to the establishment of religion as a fundamental human institution.
Additionally, there are no religious rituals observed in animals, including our close relatives, chimpanzees and other apes, although chimps were observed to have sometimes collective excitements for no reason.
# SMK Sultan Badlishah

SMK Sultan Badlishah (Sultan Badlishah National Secondary School; abbreviated SMKSB) is a secondary school in Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia. Established in 1948, it is one of the oldest schools in Kedah. It is also designated as a cluster school by the Ministry of Education.

## History

The school began as the Government English School on 8 January 1948, at the Kedah Volunteer Force Drill Hall. It is the third English-medium school to be established in Kedah and the first secondary school to be established in southern Kedah (catering the Kulim, Baling and Bandar Baharu districts). The idea to establish the school was initiated and led by Syed Omar bin Syed Abdullah Shahabuddin, the then Kulim District Officer. Prior to the school's establishment, parents have no choice but to send their children to secondary schools in Bukit Mertajam or Sungai Petani.
In 1953, the school became known as Badlishah School taking the name of Sultan Badlishah of Kedah, in conjunction with the Sultan's visit the year before. The school name became Sultan Badlishah School in 1959.
The school celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1973 and its Golden Jubilee in 1998, officiated by the Kulim District Officer, Tuan Syed Harun Al Jafree and the Minister of Education, Dato' Sri Najib Razak respectively.

## Principals

* 1948 to 1956: Samsudin bin Mohd Yusuf
* 1956 to 1958: Leong Lan Oyee
* 1958 to 1961: Chn'g Lum Tong
* 1961 to 1962: Saad bin Lazim
* 1962 to 1965: David Singh
* 1966 to 1969: Ong Leng Gin
* 1969 to 1974: J. P. Augustin
* 1974 to 1975: Chiam Tah Wen
* 1975 to 1979: Abd Wahab bin Ghani
* 1979 to 1983: G. Rajagopal
* 1984 to 1993: Harun bin Rejab
* 1993 to 1995: Mat Rejab bin Che Mat
* 1995 to 1999: Rahim bin Said
* 1999 to 2001: Ahmad bin Hussein
* 2001 to 2012: Azizah binti Rasol
* 2012 to 2013: Zaharah binti Ishak
* 2013 to 2017: Ommi Kalsom binti Haji Ibrahim
* 2017 to 2020: Yazi bin Yusof
* 2020 to current: Saniah binti Che Omar

## Notable alumni

* Abdul Kadir bin Sheikh Fadzir - MP for Kulim-Bandar Baharu (1986 to 2008), Minister of Culture, Arts and Tourism (1999 to 2004), Minister of Information (2004 to 2006)
* Alauddin bin Mohd Sheriff- President of the Court of Appeal (2008 to 2011)
* Raja Ariffin bin Raja Sulaiman - MP for Baling (1986 to 1999), Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (1987 to 1996)
# Dobrovítov

Dobrovítov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Dobrovítov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dobrovítov (100)
* Dědice (18)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Dobrovít, meaning "Dobrovít's (court)".

## Geography

Dobrovítov is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Kutná Hora and 64 km (40 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 551 m (1,808 ft) above sea level. The Klejnárka River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Dobrovítov is from 1355.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 587 | — |
| 1880 | 554 | −5.6% |
| 1890 | 521 | −6.0% |
| 1900 | 492 | −5.6% |
| 1910 | 436 | −11.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 429 | −1.6% |
| 1930 | 401 | −6.5% |
| 1950 | 260 | −35.2% |
| 1961 | 278 | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 246 | −11.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 183 | −25.6% |
| 1991 | 138 | −24.6% |
| 2001 | 128 | −7.2% |
| 2011 | 116 | −9.4% |
| 2021 | 118 | +1.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Dobrovítov is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was probably founded at the beginning of the 14th century. The Renaissance tower was added after 1581. Further modifications were made after 1720.
# Benzion Miller

Benzion Miller (Hebrew: בֶּן צִיּוֹן מילר, Yiddish: בֶּן־צִיּוֹן מי(ל)לעֶר; 8 December 1947 – 3 February 2025) was a German-born American cantor, schochet (kosher slaughterer) and mohel (circumciser).

## Early life and career

Miller was born in a displaced persons camp in Fernwald, Germany.
Miller's singing career began at the age of five. Miller studied music theory and solfège under Cantor Samuel B. Taube of Montreal. He studied voice production at the Champagne School for Music in Montreal and with Dr. Puggell, cantor Avshalom Zfira, and Allan Bowers. As an interpreter of liturgical music, Benzion Miller sang an operatic repertoire as well as Jewish and Chassidic folk music. He appeared with the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra, the Jerusalem Symphony, the Rishon L'Tzion Symphony, the Haifa Symphony and members of the London Symphony. He also recorded for the Milken Archive, in Barcelona, Spain with the Barcelona National Symphony Orchestra.
Miller was among the first group of cantors to visit and sing in Eastern European countries after World War II. He appeared before capacity audiences in Romania, Russia, Poland and Hungary, where he sang with the Budapest State Opera Orchestra. Miller made many recordings of liturgical, Chassidic and Yiddish music.
Miller held positions in Montreal at Sheves Achim Synagogue on Côte-des-Neiges, then in Toronto at Shaarei Tefillah Synagogue on Bathurst Street, in Canada. In 1981 he became cantor of Temple Beth El of Borough Park in Brooklyn, a pulpit served by Mordechai Hershman, Berele Chagy and Moshe Koussevitzky, and continued as cantor of the synagogue, now Congregation Young Israel Beth El, after its merger with Young Israel of Boro Park.
Miller made an appearance in A Cantor's Tale, a documentary about Jackie Mendelson. Miller and Mendelson are shown greeting each other and briefly engaging in conversation.

## Personal life and death

Benzion's father, cantor, schochet and mohel Aaron Daniel Miller, was born in the Jewish community of Oświęcim (Yiddish: Oshpitsin, German: Auschwitz) in Poland. Aaron, his father and grandfather were cantors at the Bobover courts. Aaron's wife and children were murdered in Nazi concentration camps. Aaron met Benzion's mother, who was from the Belz hasidic dynasty, after the war in a displaced persons camp in Munich, Germany.
Benzion's son, cantor Shimmy Miller, was his choral director and they often performed duets with each other.
Miller had five children; three daughters and two sons. He died on 3 February 2025, at the age of 77.

## Discography

* "Cantor Benzion Miller Sings Cantorial Concert Masterpieces" – The Milken Archive of Jewish Music, Naxos (18 May 2004; International: January 2005)
* "HASC – Jerusalem The Experience" (2004)
* "High Holidays" (1997)
* "Shabbat"(1995)
* "I Believe" (אני מאמין)
* "The Soul Is Yours"
* "The Two In Harmony"
# Richard Slaney

Richard Charles Slaney (born 16 May 1956) is a male British discus thrower who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and strongman competitor, notable for being a repeat winner of the Britain's Strongest Man title.
At the UK Athletics Championships he won in 1979, ranked second in 1977 to 1978, and was third in 1980. He also came third in the shot put in 1980.

## Biography

Slaney was born in Redhill, Surrey. As a sportsman he was foremost a field athlete specialising in the discus. However, whilst actively pursuing this sport, he did compete as a strength athlete and won the Britain's Strongest Man competition in 1980 and 1982. He also finished second behind Geoff Capes in the 1980 Europe's Strongest Man competition. Across the pond in the same time period, he competed in track and field at San Diego State University. He is still the university record holder in the discus throw, his 64.64 best in 1982 outdistances the next best in university history by over 5 metres. He represented England in the discus and shot put events, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
As a discus thrower he qualified for the 1984 Olympic Games finishing 15th overall. Domestically, he threw the 2nd best UK discus performance of 1980, 3rd best in 1981 and the top UK discus performances in 1982 to 1986 inclusive. In 1986 he was also the national discus champion for the first and only time. His personal best of 65.16m makes him the second best British thrower after Perriss Wilkins.
At the 1984 Olympics Slaney is remembered for carrying his fiancee Mary Decker from the track after she lay stricken at trackside during the 3,000m final, having tripped over the bare feet of Zola Budd. Decker and Slaney married on 1 January 1985; their daughter Ashley was born on 30 May 1986. He represented England in the discus event, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
After he retired in 1986 Slaney became a businessman. He also works on restoring antique airplanes living with his family on a 55-acre (220,000 m$^2$) ranch in Eugene, Oregon, US. They have three Weimaraner dogs.
# Facial masculinization surgery

Facial masculinization surgery (FMS) is a set of plastic surgery procedures that can transform the patient's face to exhibit typical masculine morphology. Cisgender men may elect to undergo these procedures, and in the context of transgender people, FMS is a type of facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS), which also includes facial feminization surgery (FFS) for transgender women.
FMS can include various bony procedures such as chin augmentation, cheek augmentation, as well as augmentation of the forehead, jaw, and Adam's apple. In FMS, most procedures involve "having structures added to give more angles to the face."

## History

Trans men have requested FMS procedures since the 20th century. FMS is currently less common than FFS. Urologist Miriam Hadj-Moussa notes that "transgender men rarely undergo facial masculinization surgery since testosterone therapy leads to growth of facial hair and makes it easier for them to present."
In 2011, Douglas Ousterhout outlined the available FMS procedures, drawing on the work of Paul Tessier. In 2015 Shane Morrison published an overview of all gender affirming surgeries for trans men, including FMS. In 2017, Ousterhout's successor Jordan Deschamps-Braly published a case report on the first female-to-male facial confirmation surgery that included masculinization of the Adam's apple.
According to the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), for many transgender men, FMS is considered medically necessary to treat gender dysphoria. Following the WPATH recommendations, several literature reviews and summaries of the state of the art were published in 2017 and 2018.

## Surgical procedures

The surgical procedures most frequently performed during FMS often include facial implants and include the following, as outlined in the literature.

### Forehead augmentation

The purpose of forehead augmentation is to create a less rounded forehead with a more prominent supraorbital ridge typical of cisgender men. It can be done with a customized implant, a calvarial bone graft, fat grafting, or materials such as bone cement that are molded into shape before they harden. Injectable fillers may also be used as an outpatient procedure.

### Jaw augmentation

Orthognathic surgery was first performed for functional reasons in the late 19th century, with cosmetic procedures being improved and refined throughout the 20th century. In facial masculinization surgery, the goal is to create a more robust and square jaw with a sharper mandibular angle. This can be achieved through hydroxyapatite (bone mineral) grafts, which promote new bone growth, or through customized implants.

#### Chin augmentation

To change the appearance of the jaw, chin augmentation may also be performed. This can consist of chin implants or an osteotomy to make the chin tip appear wider and more prominent.

### Adam's apple augmentation

This newer procedure uses an implant made from cartilage taken from the patient's rib cage to augment the tip of the thyroid cartilage known as the "Adam's apple." It was first performed in 2017.