OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir George Nicolson, Lord Kemnay

Sir George Nicolson, Lord Kemnay (1637–1711) was a Scottish judge and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born in Aberdeen the son of Thomas Nicolsone, merchant, and his wife, Elizabeth Abercrombie of Birkenbog. He was baptised in the Kirk of St Nicholas, Aberdeen on 28 February 1637. His younger brother was Thomas Nicolson.
He studied Law at King's College, Aberdeen and acted as "Civilist" to the university for several years. He qualified as an advocate in 1661 and was then known as George Nicolson of Cluny.
In 1682 he purchased Kemnay House and estate from Alexander Strachan of Glenkindie.
On 5 July 1682 he was created a Senator of the College of Justice and adopted the title Lord Kemnay.
In 1688 he sold the Kemnay estate to Thomas Burnett, however he did not change his title. In 1689 he bought the Balcaskie estate. Thomas Burnett died after only one year at Kemnay but the house remained with his family for many centuries. His son Thomas was created a Nova Scotia Baronet in April 1700.
George died in Edinburgh on 8 February 1711.

## Family

In 1663 he married Margaret Halyburton in Edinburgh, and their children included:
* Sir Thomas Nicolson of Kemnay and Glenbervie (d.1728)
* Sir William Nicolson of Glenbervie (1673-1766)
# Verdun Cathedral

Verdun Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Verdun) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Verdun, Lorraine, France. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishops of Verdun. It was declared a monument historique on 30 October 1906 and the cloister on 13 July 1907.

## History
### Original cathedral

In about 330, Saint Saintin (or Sainctinus) evangelised the city of Verdun, became its first bishop and founded a church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. In 457 Polychronius, a later bishop, had a cathedral built inside the walls of a ruined Roman building, on the present site.

### Medieval cathedral

Several buildings were erected and destroyed on this site, until in 990 Bishop Haimont ordered the construction of a new cathedral on the Romano-Rhenish plan: a nave, two transepts, two opposing apses, each one flanked by two belltowers.
In the 12th century, the architect Garin built the east choir, the two portals of Saint John and of the Lion, and the crypts. The building was consecrated by Pope Eugene III in 1147. The cloister seems also to have been built at about this time, close to a ravine. Not long after the consecration of the cathedral, the skilled diplomat and bishop of Ostia Alberic was buried in the cathedral and Bernard of Clairvaux said a funeral mass for his dead friend.
In the 14th century, the cathedral was refurbished in the Renaissance style; the flat wooden ceiling was replaced by a vaulted one, the windows were enlarged, and the interior was decorated with frescos. The first rood screen was constructed and spires were added to the towers. Gothic side-chapels were added to either side of the lower end of the nave; the last side-chapel, dedicated to the Assumption, was built between 1522 and 1530. At about the same time the cloister was entirely rebuilt in the Flamboyant style, of which it is a spectacular example.

### Classical cathedral

On 2 April 1755, the roof and towers were set on fire by a bolt of lightning; the spires were never replaced. The cathedral was badly damaged, and from 1760 was overhauled in the Neo-Classical style, of which the principal works are the refurbished nave, the east tower, the organs, and especially the magnificent Rococo baldacchino. The cathedral was pillaged in November 793.

### Restoration post-WWI

The cathedral was severely damaged during World War I between 1916 and 1917; the eastern block was totally destroyed, and the towers have never been rebuilt. During the restoration that took place between 1920 and 1936, a number of Romanesque features were re-discovered, as well as the crypt. The cathedral was re-inaugurated in 1935. In July 1946 the cathedral was visited by Mgr Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII.
The cathedral, the oldest in Lorraine, celebrated its millennium in 1990.
* Middle-aisle and choir
* The cloister
* The cloister
* The crypt
* The crypt
# Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502

Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502 is a fragmentary parchment manuscript of the Latin New Testament. It survives as one folio containing only John 19:27-20:11, in the Old Latin form. It is designated by VL 25 or v in the Beuron register of Latin New Testament manuscripts. It is part of a number of manuscripts listed under the Fragmentum Vindobonense. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it is assigned to the 6th or 7th century CE.

## Description

The manuscript is likely from a codex (precursor to the modern book format), containing at least the Gospel of John of which only 1 folio survives (sized 23.5 cm by 16.5 cm), witnessing to John 19:27-20:11. The text is written in two columns, 30 lines per page using black ink. The writing is much faded. It is entitled "Pactus legis Ripuarie". The Latin text of the codex is a representative of the Western text-type in itala recension.

## History

The earliest history of the manuscript is unknown. It was copied in either North Italy or France during the 6th or 7th century CE. The text was transcribed and published by Henry Julian White in 1887. Its readings are cited in the Vetus Latina publications as v, and in the Oxford Vulgate also as v.
It was named Vindobonensis after Vienna, the place of its housing. It is currently housed in the Austrian National Library (shelf number Lat. 502) in Vienna.
# Haematoxylum campechianum

Haematoxylum campechianum (blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, Jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree) is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to southern Mexico, and introduced to the Caribbean, northern Central America, and other localities around the world.
The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to Europe for use in dyeing fabrics. The modern nation of Belize developed from 17th- and 18th-century logging camps established by the English. The tree's scientific name means "bloodwood" (haima being Greek for blood and xylon for wood).

## Uses

Haematoxylum campechianum was used for a long time as a natural source of dye. The woodchips are still used as an important source of haematoxylin, which is used in histology for staining. The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications. In its time, it was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on textiles and also for paper.
The extract was once used as a pH indicator. Brownish when neutral, it becomes yellow reddish under acidic conditions and purple when alkaline. In a small demonstrative experiment, if two drops, one of concentrated ammonia and one of logwood extract, are placed close enough, the NH$_3$ vapours will change the color of the extract to a purple shade.

## Logwood and pirates

Logwood also played an important role in the lives of 17th-century buccaneers and into the Golden Age of Piracy. Spain claimed all of Central and South America as its sovereign territory through the 17th and 18th centuries; despite this, English, Dutch, and French sailors recognized the value of logwood and set up camps to cut and collect the trees for shipment back to Europe. Spain periodically sent privateers to capture the logwood cutters – for example, Juan Corso's 1680 cruise – sometimes in retaliation for buccaneer raids on Spanish cities. Logwood cutters, now out of work, frequently joined onto pirate and buccaneer crews to raid the Spanish in return, as Edmund Cooke did after losing two logwood-hauling ships to the Spanish. When Spanish forces ejected a great many hunters and logwood cutters in 1715, they flocked to Nassau and swelled the already-considerable numbers of pirates gathering there. By the mid-1720s logwood cutters had themselves become targets of pirates such as Francis Spriggs, Edward Low, and George Lowther; pirate captains Samuel Bellamy and Blackbeard went further, turning captured logwood-hauling sloops into pirate vessels. Logwood cutting was profitable – "According to a government report, in the four years 1713 to 1716, some 4,965 tons of logwood were exported to England at not less than £60,000 per annum" – but brought in only a fraction of the profits from tobacco and other legal exports, and "was always a minor industry carried on by a few hundred ex-seamen and pirates in a remote corner of the globe".
# Battle of Hysiae (417 BC)

The second Battle of Hysiae between the armies of Argos and Sparta took place in 417 BC during the Peloponnesian War, directly following Sparta's decisive defeat of the Argive/Athenian alliance in the Battle of Mantinea the year before.

## Battle

The Spartan king Agis II invaded Argive territory after a pro-Spartan faction at Argos was evicted by an Athenian force under Alcibiades, whose mission was to establish democracy there. Agis did not manage to take the city of Argos but destroyed the walls that the Argives had begun to extend towards the sea. He then captured and destroyed the town and fortress of Hysiae and had its male population executed.
The campaign is described by the historians Thucydides (5.83.2), who actually fought in the war, and Diodorus Siculus (12.81.1), who wrote in the 1st century BC, over two hundred years later. Thucydides says that the Spartans marched against Argos in the winter of 418–417 BC with all their allies, but failed to take the city of Argos. The Spartans did, however, capture and destroy the Argive town of Hysiae, taking all the male citizens as hostages. The hostages were subsequently killed.

## Aftermath

With Hysiae destroyed, the Spartans left a garrison in Orneae and left the territory. In response, Athens dispatched a force of 40 triremes and 1,200 hoplites who fought the Battle of Orneae to remove the garrison and take the city.
# Widmannstätten (crater)

Widmannstätten is a lunar impact crater in the southern part of the Mare Smythii, near the eastern limb of the Moon. The rim of this crater has a wide gap along the western side, where it is joined to the larger Kiess. There is also a gap in the northern rim where the crater floor is joined to the adjacent lunar mare. The dark interior floor of this formation has been flooded by lava, leaving a level interior surface and a shallow surviving rim.
Both Kiess and Widmannstätten have fractured floors.
The craters Kiess and Widmannstätten were referred to as Wright Brothers, such as by the crew of Apollo 17, prior to being officially named by the IAU in 1973.
# List of hospitals in Kano

List of hospitals and medical centres in Kano State, Nigeria.
| Name | Location |
| Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital | Tarauni |
| Infectious Disease Hospital | Fagge |
| General Hospital Bichi | Bichi |
| General Hospital Dambatta | Dambatta |
| General Hospital Dawakin Tofa | Dawakin Tofa |
| Abubakar Imam Urology Centre | Fagge |
| General Hospital Gwarzo | Gwarzo |
| General Hospital Wudil | Wudil |
| Gwagwarwa Comprehensive Clinic | Nassarawa |
| Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital | Nassarawa |
| Muhammad Buhari Specialist Hospital | Nassarawa |
| Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital | Kano Municipal |
| National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dala | Dala |
| Nigeria Customs Service Medical Centre | Fagge |
| Nigerian Law School Medical Centre | Bebeji |
| Nuhu Bamalli Maternity Clinic | Kano Municipal |
| Hasiya Bayero Pediatric Hospital | Kano Municipal |
| Gwarzo General Hospital | Gwarzo |
| Aurora Specialist Hospital | Tarauni, Hotoro G.R.A. |
| Makkah Specialist Eye hospital | Gwale |
| Warshu Hospital | Ungogo |
| UMC Zhahir Hospital | KanoUMC Zhahir Hospital |
| National Orthopaedic Hospital | Dala |
# Everlight Electronics

Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. is a Taiwanese company which manufactures light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is the world's fifth largest LED package manufacturer.

## History

Everlight Electronics was founded in 1983 by Robert Yeh.
Initially, Everlight produced indicator lights for home appliances.
By 2006, Everlight was Taiwan's largest manufacturer of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), producing 1.850 billion units every month, and employing 4,000 people.
In 2007, 40% of Everlight's revenue was derived from LEDs used for backlighting of mobile phones, and it also began to expand into backlight LEDs for laptop computers and televisions.
In 2018, Everlight began introducing high-efficiency agricultural lighting products to augment livestock and horticultural plant stock growth.
In 2019, Everlight's newly formed optoelectronic R&D team introduced tunable LEDs to maximize animal husbandry and aquaculture. For instance in poultry farming, exposing a chicken to white light takes 172 days to reach reproductive maturity, while exposing to red light reduces to 168 days, but blue light increases maturity to 182 days. Green light exposure makes poultry gain weight faster, due to growth hormone receptor stimulation and enhancement of satellite glial cells which promote muscle development.
The R&D team also introduced UV LEDs for eggshell surface sanitization and water disinfection for waste water runoff. In collaboration with Dr. Kun-Hsien Tsai, Professor at College of Public Health at National Taiwan University, a novel ovitrap was introduced which pulses Ultraviolet C to regularly destroy collected mosquito eggs.
In 2020, Everlight collaborated with Professor Wang Yong-song's team of the Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University to develop a special LED lamp for grouper fish aquaculture, where specific wavelength exposure reduces cannibalization and loss of fingerlings by over 40%.
In 2021, Everlight released new horticultural LEDs in spectrums tailored to augment the red pigment of strawberries. Strawberries rely on sunlight to produce their red color through a process called anthocyanin biosynthesis, but in areas with little sunlight horticultural LEDs can be used to catalyze this biochemical process instead.
# Walter Schmidt (baseball)

Walter Joseph Schmidt (March 20, 1887 – July 4, 1973) was a professional baseball player who played catcher in the Major Leagues from 1916–1925. He would play for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals. He later was the player/manager of the Mission Bells of the Pacific Coast League during the 1926 season. His brother, Boss Schmidt, also played professional baseball.
In 766 games over 10 seasons, Schmidt posted a .257 batting average (619-for-2411) with 216 runs, 3 home runs, 234 RBI, 57 stolen bases and 137 bases on balls. Defensively, he finished his career with a .980 fielding percentage. Him and his brother Boss Schmidt were known for their physical strength and toughness.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 584

United Nations Security Council resolution 584, adopted unanimously on 29 May 1986, considered a report by the Secretary-General regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force. The Council noted its efforts to establish a durable and just peace in the Middle East but also expressed its concern over the prevailing state of tension in the area.
The resolution decided to call upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973), it renewed the mandate of the Observer Force for another six months until 30 November 1986 and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
# Richard Donnevert

Richard Donnevert (2 August 1896 in Mainz – 27 January 1970 in Wiesbaden) was a German Nazi Party politician.
Donnevert studied medicine at the University of Göttingen and submitted his doctoral thesis in 1922. A dentist by profession Donnevert held a number of party administration posts in the early 1930s whilst also sering as a member of the Schutzstaffel, reaching the rank of Oberführer.
Donnevert worked in the office of the Deputy Führer until in 1940 when he was sent by Rudolf Hess and Martin Bormann to serve as deputy Gauleiter in the Sudetenland with specific instructions to control his new superior Konrad Henlein. Henlein was aware of Donnevert's intrigues against him and was able to engineer his deputy's removal from office. Donnevert remained on the pay-roll of the SS after this, albeit with little of real purpose to do, and he retreated into alcoholism.
# Swantibor V, Duke of Pomerania

Swantibor V (1454–1464) was a prince of Pomerania from the House of Griffins.

## Life

Swantibor was the eldest son of Duke Wartislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast and his wife Elisabeth of Brandenburg. He was born around 1454. In the summer semester of 1462, when he was about eight years old, he was enrolled at the University of Greifswald. This was shortly after a long-running dispute had been settled between the city of Greifswald and the Dukes Wartislaw X and his brother Eric II. The university had been founded by Swantbor's grandfather, Wartislaw IX; Swantibor was the first member of the House of Griffins to be enrolled here. In the winter semester of 1462–1463, Swantibor was elected rector of the university, to honor his grandfather.
In 1464, Swantibor died of the plague. His younger brother Ertmar died at the same time. Their father had no other children; their mother had a son, Duke Otto III from an earlier marriage to Duke Joachim the Younger. However, Otto III was also killed by the plague in 1464.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Swantibor V, Duke of Pomerania :

## Numeral

The assignment of numerals to the Dukes in the House of Griffins had always been complicated. Confusion is caused by different authors assigning different numerals to the dukes. The modern approach is to assign numerals only to members of the House of Griffins who reached adulthood. Under this approach, Swantibor would not be assigned a numeral. Older sources, however, assigned numerals to all males members of the house. Under that approach, this Swantibor would be Swantibor V.
# Vítor Gazimba

Vítor Hugo Brito Gazimba (born 1 October 1987) is a Portuguese professional football manager he is the currently assistant head coach of Allsvenskan club BK Häcken.
Moving to Norway after studying sports science, he was an assistant and academy manager in Strømsgodset for five seasons, and manager of Kongsvinger for one season.
He became assistant manager of Örebro in 2020 and manager in 2021. After only four months as manager of the Allsvenskan club, he was sacked in October 2021.
In June 2022, he was hired as assistant to Jens Gustafsson at Polish club Pogoń Szczecin. He left Pogoń on 23 August 2024, over a week after Gustafsson's departure.
# Sports in Tokyo

Tokyo is a major center for sports in Japan. Its professional sports teams compete in baseball, football (soccer), sumo and basketball. It hosted the 1964 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Overview

Two professional baseball clubs make their home in Tokyo. They are the Yakult Swallows (at Meiji-Jingu Stadium) and Yomiuri Giants (at Tokyo Dome
The Japan Sumo Association is also headquartered in Tokyo at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan sumo arena where three official sumo tournaments are held annually (in January, May, and September).
Football clubs in Tokyo include FC Tokyo and Tokyo Verdy, both of which play at Ajinomoto Stadium in Chōfu.
Tokyo hosted the 1964 Summer Olympics. National Stadium, also known as Olympic Stadium, Tokyo is host to a number of international sporting events. With a number of world-class sports venues, Tokyo often hosts national and international sporting events such as tennis tournaments, swim meets, marathons, American futbol exhibition games, judo, and karate. In 2013, Tokyo was announced as the host of the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, in Sendagaya, Shibuya, is a large sports complex that includes pools, training rooms, and a large indoor arena.
Tokyo hosted the official 1967 Women's Volleyball World Championship and was one of the host cities for the 1998, 2006 and 2010 editions. Further, it hosted the official 1971 Asian Basketball Championship for men and the official 1982 Asian Basketball Championship for Women.

## Sports teams in Tokyo
### Football (soccer)

* Aries Toshima (KSL Div. 1)
* Criacao Shinjuku (JFL)
* Edo All United (KSL Div. 2)
* Hitachi Building System SC (KSL Div. 2)
* FC Korea (Tokyo League Div. 2)
* Machida Zelvia (J1 League)
* Nankatsu SC (KSL Div. 1)
* Nippon University SC (KSL Div. 1)
* Shibuya City FC (KSL Div. 2)
* FC Tokyo (J1 League)
* Tokyo 23 FC (KSL Div. 1)
* Tokyo Shukyu-Dan (Tokyo League Div. 1)
* Tokyo United (KSL Div. 1)
* Tokyo Verdy (J1 League)
* Yokogawa Musashino (JFL)

### Futsal

* Fugador Sumida (F.League Div 1)
* Ligarevia Katsushika (F.League Div 2)
* Pescadola Machida (F.League Div 1)
* Shinagawa City (F.League Div 1)
* Tachikawa Athletic (F.League Div 1)

### Baseball

* Tokyo Yakult Swallows (Shinjuku)
* Yomiuri Giants (Bunkyō)

### Basketball

* Alvark Tokyo (Shibuya)
* Sun Rockers Shibuya (Shibuya)

### Volleyball

* NEC Blue Rockets (Fuchū)

### Rugby

* Black Rams Tokyo (Setagaya)
* Tokyo Sungoliath (Fuchū)
* Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo (Fuchū)

### Tennis

Tokyo hosts one of the ten prestigious Tier I tournaments on the women's tennis tour (WTA) and it takes place in September after the US Open. Tokyo also hosts a tennis event on the men's ATP tour.

### Olympics

Tokyo was scheduled to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, until they were canceled due to the outbreak of World War II. The city subsequently hosted the 1964 Summer Olympics, which was the first time the Olympic Games were held in Asia. On September 7, 2013, Tokyo was elected as the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics. Tokyo was the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice.
# Impellam Group

Impellam Group plc traded on the AIM ("IPEL") is a provider of Managed Services and Specialist Staffing and operates across the UK, North America, Australasia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Impellam Group plc provides jobs at all levels, including doctors, lawyers, accountants, nurses, teachers, scientists, receptionists, drivers, chefs, administrators, engineers, technology specialists, cleaners, security guards, and manufacturing and warehouse operatives.
Julia Robertson has been the CEO of the group since April 2013.
# In Your Area

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hawkwind in Your Area is the twenty-second live/studio album by the English space rock group Hawkwind.
The live side was recorded during the group's 1997 tour to promote the Distant Horizons album. The studio tracks were recorded during 1998.
The group had ceased business dealings with former manager Douglas Smith who had been running the record label Emergency Broadcast System Records, and as a consequence found themselves without an outlet in Europe for their recordings. They had, however, a long-standing deal with Griffin Music in North America for licensing the EBS material, so this album received a North American release in January 1999, but no European equivalent. Later, in 2000, as Brock started to make archive material available for release in the UK through Voiceprint Records, it received a belated UK release.

## Track listing

* "Brainstorm" (Nik Turner) / "Hawkwind in Your Area" (Dave Brock, Captain Rizz) / "Alchemy" (Richards, Chadwick) – 11:08
* "Love in Space" (Brock) – 2:46
* "Rat Race" (Brock, Rizz) – 5:51
* "Aerospace Age Inferno" (Robert Calvert) – 5:32
* "First Landing on Medusa" (Calvert, Brock) – 1:41
* "I Am the Reptoid" (Tree) – 3:19
* "The Nazca" (Brock) – 0:44
* "Hippy" (Tree, Richards) – 5:45
* "Prairie" (Tree, Richards) – 2:39
* "Your Fantasy" (Tree, Brock, Chadwick, Richards) – 5:04
* "Luxotica" (Tree, Chadwick, Richards) – 3:09
* "Diana Park" (Brock) – 4:21

## Personnel
### Hawkwind

* Dave Brock – electric guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Jerry Richards – electric guitar
* Ron Tree – vocals, bass guitar
* Richard Chadwick – drums
with:
* Captain Rizz – vocals
* Crum (Julian Crimmins) – keyboards

## Credits

* Tracks 1–6 recorded live at Ancienne Belgique, Brussels, Belgium – 20 November 1997

## Release history

* 1999: Griffin Music, GCD740-2, USA
* 2000: Voiceprint, HAWKVP17CD, UK