OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obesity in Nauru

Obesity is a major issue for the Republic of Nauru. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that 94.5% of Nauruans are overweight or obese, Nauruans in the age 27-40 years old have a weight more than 100 kg. with an obesity rate of 71.7%.
Nauru is known to have the highest rates of obese inhabitants worldwide. The average body weight among Nauruans is approximately 100 kilograms (220 lb). Nauru has an average BMI between 34 and 35. In 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) warned Nauru about the dangers of obesity, including heart attacks and premature death.

## Causes

There are multiple factors contributing to obesity in Nauru. Since the 1980s, Nauruans have led a sedentary lifestyle with an unhealthy diet, contributing to "the worst health conditions in the Pacific region."
The historical food sources of Nauruans were fishing and gardening. The traditional Nauruan diet was primarily composed of marine fish, fruits, root vegetables, and coconuts. Nauru gained independence in 1968 due to an increase in economic growth from mining activities. The garnered profits were distributed amongst the citizens, leading to an outflux in citizen labor. The Government of Nauru and WHO stated that the import of western food significantly reduced the existing culture of fishing and gardening, which led to mineral depletion and economic downturn of the nation.
Approximately 90% of the land area of Nauru is covered with phosphate deposits, with the majority strip-mined and non-arable. This has led to Nauruan reliance on processed food, high in both sugar and fat, imported from large Oceanian countries such as Australia and New Zealand.
University of Queensland professor and South Pacific researcher Clive Moore stated that obesity is mistakenly seen as a sign of wealth in Nauru.

## Consequence

Nauru has the highest rate of adult diabetes worldwide. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) identified 31% of Nauruans as diabetic, with rates as high as 45% among individuals aged from 55 to 64 years. It is a small island country with the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the world. 71% of the population is obese. 97% of men are overweight; the percentage of women who are overweight is only slightly lower.
As more and more money went to healthcare, less went to prevention, and this led to a cycle. Nauru also suffered from poor healthcare, worsening the problem. With much of the landscape destroyed from phosphate mining, Nauru was forced to import food resources from Western countries, leading to a sharp increase in consumption of processed food. With healthy food depleted from the island, obesity rates continued to climb. Due to the cultural association of obesity with wealth, many Nauruans began to view a sedentary lifestyle as preferable to one of hard work and physical exercise, further worsening the crisis.

## Efforts to treat obesity

Nauruan health authorities have developed several measures to reduce obesity, such as advising people to walk around the perimeter of the Nauru International Airport, which measures to 3 miles (4.8 km) in distance. Additionally, exercise sessions and sports are regularly organised.
# Ceru-Băcăinți

Ceru-Băcăinți (German: Bocksdorf; Hungarian: Bokajfelfalu) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 227 as of 2021 and is composed of ten villages: Bolovănești, Bulbuc (Bulbuk), Ceru-Băcăinți, Cucuta, Curpeni (Kurpény), Dumbrăvița, Fântânele, Groși, Valea Mare (Váleamáre), and Viezuri (Gyézuri házcsoport).
The commune is situated in the western part of the county, on the border with Hunedoara County. It lies in the southwestern part of the Metaliferi Mountains; with an altitude of 860 m (2,820 ft), the Piatra Tomii peak dominates Bulbuc village.
At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 227, of which 95.15% were Romanians. As of 2025, there have been no births registered since then in Ceru-Băcăinți.
# Paraguay at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Paraguay is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Paraguayan swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Charles Hockin | 50 m backstroke | 26.41 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Charles Hockin | 100 m backstroke | 56.50 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benjamin Hockin | 100 m freestyle | 49.61 NR | =21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benjamin Hockin | 200 m freestyle | 1:51.46 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benjamin Hockin | 50 m butterfly | 23.94 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benjamin Hockin | 100 m butterfly | 53.28 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| María López Nery | 50 m butterfly | 28.84 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| María López Nery | 200 m freestyle | 2:09.81 NR | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Karen Riveros | 50 m freestyle | 27.36 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Karen Riveros | 100 m freestyle | 58.44 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Morelia Institute of Technology

The Morelia Institute of Technology (Spanish: Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia), also known as Morelia Tech (Tec de Morelia), is a public university in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico founded in 1964.

## Academics
### Undergraduate programs

* Mechanical Engineering
* Industrial Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics Engineering
* Computer Engineering
* Biochemical Engineering
* Materials Science
* Administration
* Enterprise Management Engineering
* Computer Science
* Information Technologies and Communications
* Accounting
* Semiconductors
* Biomedical engineering
* Mechatronic

### Graduate programs

* Master of Industrial Engineering
* Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
* Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
* Master of Science in Electronical Engineering
* Master of Science in Metallurgy
* Master of Science in Computer Sciences

### Doctoral programs

* Electrical Engineering
* Engineering Science (Electronics, Materials Technologies and Metallurgical Sciences)
# Ludwik Franciszek Wróblewski

Ludwik Wróblewski (4 February 1814 – 10 September 1870) was a Polish noble, physician and a Doctor of Medicine.

## Biography

Ludwik Wróblewski was born to a wealthy family of Ślepowron coat of arms. He was the youngest son of Franciszek Wróblewski and Zofia Wróblewska (née Szytler). He earned M.D. degree in Medicine. For his merit he was awarded Order of Saint Anna by Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.
He had at least one child - son Józef, who was the father of Bronisław Wróblewski and grandfather of Polish painter Andrzej Wróblewski.
Ludwik Wróblewski was buried at Rasos Cemetery.
# Radek Rak

Radek Rak (born 1987) is a Polish veterinarian best known as a writer of fantasy literature.
He authored both novels and short stories. His novels are winners of several Polish literary awards. With the 2015 short story Kwiaty paproci ["Fern flowers" he took part in the project Polish Legends.
Baśń o wężowym sercu was adapted to an opera by Aleksander Nowak [pl] and for stage by Beniamin Maria Bukowski [pl].
He is married and a resident of Kraków.

## Novels

* Kocham cię, Lilith (2014, debut novel)
       Robert Z., a patient of a sanatorium is involved with "demonic painter Iwona" and the "intriguing doctor Małgorzata". But suddenly Iwona disappears and it turns out that nobody but Robert ever saw her... The novel, starting realistrically, gradually turns out into a dreamlike, illogical, fantastic tale... Eventually the titular Lilith appears as well...
* Puste niebo ["Empty Sky"] (2016)
       From publisher's review: "The novel was created out of longing for times gone by, a city that never existed and a history that could not have happened. Puste niebo tells the story of magical Lublin, extraordinary inhabitants of the former Kresy ["Eastern Borderlands"] and strange creatures from the borderlands of the afterlife. Radek Rak's novel is magical realism in its original Polish edition". The protagonist, Tołpi, a naive youth, smashes the Moon and has to make a new one, because the life without the Moon is disrupted.
       It was nominated for the Janusz A. Zajdel Award and won the Gold Distinction of the Jerzy Żuławski Literary Award.
* Baśń o wężowym sercu albo wtóre słowo o Jakóbie Szeli [pl] (2019)
       The novel is loosely based on the legends about Jakub Szela, the leader of a 1846 peasant uprising known as the Galician slaughter.
       The novel won several Polish literary awards, including the Janusz A. Zajdel Award, the Nike Award, the Nowa Fantastyka Award [pl] and the Jerzy Żuławski Literary Award.
* Agla. Alef [pl] (2022)
       From publisher's summary: "Agla is a daring adventure story, but also an insightful and moving psychological novel about growing up and changing, about love and discovering one's physicality, about disappointed friendships, exclusion and loneliness, about finding oneself and becoming a human being in the full sense of the word."
       Winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award, Jerzy Żuławski Literary Award, Nowa Fantastyka Award (Polish Book of the Year category)
* Agla. Aurora [pl] (2023)
       From publisher's summary: "Agla. Aurora is a book about how good people accidentally build totalitarianism. And about how the answers to our questions often sound different than we would like them to."
       Nominated for Zajdel Award . Nominated for Nowa Fantastyka, but did not win.
# Ruslan Maltsev

Ruslan Magomedovich Maltsev (Russian: Руслан Магомедович Мальцев; born 24 February 2003) is a Russian football player who plays for Rodina Moscow and Rodina-2 Moscow.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Veles Moscow on 15 September 2021 in a game against FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny.
# Fiumelatte (river)

   Fiumelaccio, the whitest river that descends from the mountain and the shortest one known.
Fiumelatte is a river in northern Italy. It flows from a cavity in the Grigna into Lake Como, just south of Varenna, it has an approximate length of 250 m (820 ft). The name Fiumelatte, composed from fiume (Italian for "river") and latte ("milk"), is due to the milky white color of its water. Leonardo da Vinci while staying in Lierna studied it for a long time and mentions it in his Atlantic Codex.
In the 1600s the sons of the high nobility had to visit it as part of the Grand Tour to form their culture.

## Overview

One of the river's peculiarities is its annual intermittency: it usually dries in the middle of October to reappear in the second half of March; therefore it has been given the nickname Fiume delle due Madonne ("River of the two Madonnas"), alluding to the festivities of Annunciation (March 25) and Madonna del Rosario (October 7). This phenomenon could imply that the river is the vent of an unexplored underground cavity in the Grigna, which gets periodically filled.
The river is mentioned by the name Fiumelaccio in Leonardo da Vinci's Atlantic Codex:
   It's the Fiumelaccio, which falls high from more than 100 ells from the vein where it is born, straight down on the lake, with inestimable uproar and noise.
Other authors who wrote about the river include Pliny the Elder and Lazzaro Spallanzani.

## History

The village of Fiumelatte has a nearby memorial dedicated to members of a partisan brigade shot on January 8, 1945, following the capture of Esino Lario. The six partisans were killed after returning to the valley to alert the command of the encroachment in Switzerland.
# Calcot Mill

Calcot Mill is an historic former watermill on the Holy Brook, a channel of the River Kennet in the English county of Berkshire. The mill is situated to the south of Calcot, a suburb of Reading, in the civil parish of Holybrook, formerly in the parish of Theale and earlier still in the parish of Tilehurst.
The original mill belonged to Reading Abbey, whose monks are believed to have created the Holy Brook as a water supply to this and other mills owned by them.
Between 1876 and 1928 the GWR operated a siding serving the mill which was shunted by a horse.
In 1966, the mill, then owned by Calcot Flour Mills, was badly damaged by fire. Since then the building has been converted to apartments.
# Thomas M. Holcomb

Thomas Martin "Hoke" Holcomb (September 14, 1945 – May 8, 2024) was an American politician and teacher who served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life

Holcomb was born on September 14, 1945, in Charlotte, Michigan. He graduated from Sexton High School in Lansing, Michigan, and was involved in school politics and the baseball and tennis teams. As a young teenager, he worked as a retail associate for his father's clothing store (Davis Clothing) in downtown Lansing. Many state legislators frequented the store to purchase suits and accessories, and it was there that Holcomb, through his interactions assisting elected officials, was introduced to public policy and government. He attended the University of Miami and earned his undergraduate degree in political science and minored in history.

## Career

In 1972, Holcomb ran for office and was defeated as the Democratic candidate for the 58th district in the Michigan House of Representatives. Two years later, he re-engineered his campaign strategies and covered 35 miles on foot walking the county and interacting with voters. His most effective campaign marketing slogan, "Have a Coke on Hoke", went viral at county fairs, as he handed out Coca-Cola to potential voters. On November 5, 1974, at 29 years old, Holcomb was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 58th district from January 8, 1975 to January 1979.
Holcomb had grassroots involvement and was praised for his contributions to state and local education, agricultural development and local unions. However, he was not re-elected in 1978, losing the Democratic nomination to future U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow. In 1980, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Michigan. In 1982 he was defeated as the Democratic candidate for the 20th district in the Michigan Senate.
On April 1, 1978, he married Suzanne M. Spence; 250 people attended the wedding, which was locally televised. Holcomb and his family to moved Mason, Michigan, 15 miles south of Lansing. There, he ran for the city council and was close to the Ingham County Fair board and former city Administrator Patrick Price, as well as managing the campaign initiatives of former Registrar of Deeds, Paula Johnson.
He continued his career as a school teacher at Mason High School and helped at-risk students in a newly created position within the school district. In 2000, he ran again for the 58th district in the Michigan House of Representatives, but was defeated.
He died on May 8, 2024, at the age of 78.
# Whiteford House

Whiteford House was an English country house near Stoke Climsland, Cornwall. It was built in 1775 by John Call and demolished in 1913.

## History

There had been a house at Whiteford since around the 13th century, owned by various families. The estate was sold to John Call in 1763. His son, also named John, became High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1771, and built Whiteford House in 1775 after returning from working in the East India Company. It was described as having "a handsome front" and as well as being lavishly designed, the house included a "looking-glass room" where a post boy was reportedly held prisoner by a parlour maid.
Little of the house survives. Some fragments are incorporated in the house of the agent of the home farm, i.e. a Tuscan Doric porch and some tripartite windows. Call's descendants retained ownership of the house until 1870. The estate was briefly owned by the Montague family before being sold to the Prince of Wales in 1879 and the mansion was converted into an office for the Duchy of Cornwall, who sold off all its contents and furnishings for a pittance.
The main house was demolished in 1913 while still in the ownership of the Duchy and some of the stone was used to build the nearby Duchy College. The stables and a garden folly survive, and the folly (called Whiteford Temple) survive, and Whiteford Temple is now owned by the Landmark Trust and let as a holiday cottage. There are Coade stone plaques on the exterior of the Temple.
From 2001 until 2012, the grounds of Whiteford House hosted the Whiteford Music Festival.
# Purple squirrel

Purple squirrel is a term used by employment recruiters to describe a job candidate with precisely the right education, set of experience, and range of qualifications that perfectly fits a job's requirements. The implication is that over-specification of the requirements makes a perfect candidate as hard to find as a purple squirrel.
While in theory, this prized "purple squirrel" could immediately handle all the expansive variety of responsibilities of a job description with no training, and would allow businesses to function with fewer workers, it is commonly asserted that the effort seeking them is often wasted. In addition, being open to candidates that don't have all the skills or retraining existing employees are each sensible alternatives to an over-long search.

## Origin and history

While it is unclear when exactly the term was coined, it was in use by 2000. In 2010, CBS published material using the term, writing that "businesses are looking to do more with fewer workers, so they want [purple squirrels] who are able to take on a wide range of duties." In 2012, Google recruiter Michael B. Junge published a popular job search and career book Purple Squirrel: Stand Out, Land Interviews, and Master the Modern Job Market, which helped popularize the term. Elon Musk tweeted in 2012, "Do not search for purple squirrels! Giving them attention only makes them want to be more purple."; this is likely also a reference to this term.
# Brian Steenson

Robert William Brian Steenson was a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best season was in 1968 when he finished the year in ninth place in the 350cc world championship. In 1969, Steenson finished second to Giacomo Agostini in the Isle of Man Junior TT. He was killed while competing in the 1970 Isle of Man TT.
# Ron Smerczak

Ron Smerczak (3 July 1949 – 12 May 2019) was a British-born South African actor who appeared in South African telenovelas and contributed to South African cinema.

## Early life

Smerczak was born on 3 July 1949 in the UK. Smerczak attended the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain from 1965 to 1970 and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art London from 1969 to 1971. Thereafter, Smerczak completed his graduation from University of Cardiff.

## Acting career

Smerczak appeared several films including American Ninja 4: The Annihilation, Who Am I?, and Cyborg Cop.

## Partial filmography

* House of Whipcord (1974) – Ted
* One Away (1976) – Young Policeman at Roadblock
* Kill and Kill Again (1981) – Marduks guard (uncredited)
* Prisoners of the Lost Universe (1983) – Head Trader
* Torn Allegiance (1984) – Pte. Stan Archer
* Deadly Passion (1985) – Plainclothes Cop
* Shaka Zulu (1986, TV Mini-Series) – Ogle
* Master of Dragonard Hill (1987) – Sergeant
* Scavengers (1988) – Captain Barlow
* Return of the Family Man (1989) – The Family Man
* American Eagle (1989) – Edward Slovak
* Toxic Effect (1989) – Jonathan Forbes
* Burndown (1990) – Mason
* The Fourth Reich (1990) – General Karlowa
* American Ninja 4: The Annihilation (1990) – Maksood
* Oh Shucks! Here Comes UNTAG (1990) – Nigel Shady
* Incident at Victoria Falls (1992, TV Movie) – Lt. Grisholm
* Cyborg Cop (1993) – Callan
* Jock of the Bushveld (1994) – Seedling
* Freefall (1994) – John Horner
* Trigger Fast (1994) – Sgt. Tring
* The Mangler (1995) – Officer Steele
* Lunarcop (1995) – Aragon
* Cry, the Beloved Country (1995) – Captain van Jaarsveld
* Dangerous Ground (1997) – Interrogation Policeman
* Who Am I? (1998) – Morgan
* Beings (1998) – PC Jim Blythe
* Operation Delta Force 3: Clear Target (1998) – Professor Johnson
* Traitor's Heart (1999) – Senator John Mahoney
* Kin (2000) – Hans
* Operation Delta Force 5: Random Fire (2000) – General Thompson
* The Little Unicorn (2001) – Sam the Vet
* Witness to a Kill (2001) – Gunther
* Glory Glory (2002) – Packer
* Pets (2002) – Sonny
* Stander (2003) – Wild Coast Cop
* Dead Easy (2004) – Bud Klein
* Beauty and the Beast (2005) – Ragnar
* Straight Outta Benoni (2005) – Priest
* The Secret of Terror Castle (2009) – Worthington
* Finding Lenny (2009) – Arthur Jackson
* Amelia (2009) – Reporter #3
* The Algiers Murders (2013) – Detective Don Bastick
* Cry of Love (2016) – Ben
* Harry's Game (2017) – Detective Don
# Edwin Bibby

Edwin Bibby (15 November 1848 – 5 May 1905) was an English wrestling champion during the 1870s and 1880s. He was a popular catch-as-catch-can style wrestler in his generation. He became the first American Heavyweight Champion in 1881 with a victory over Duncan C. Ross. During his career he was also known as Ned and Eddie.

## Early life in England

Bibby was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, United Kingdom on 15 November 1848. He married Mary Ann Connelly (age 16) in 1867. They had 13 children, only three of whom survived. He began working as a coal miner in 1871.
Bibby began his wrestling career in 1872 and quickly became a top wrestler. He performed for Queen Victoria in Prince Albert's Court in London.

## Life in America

In 1879 he immigrated to America and later sent for his family. He lived in New York and later Rhode Island and became a naturalized citizen in 1900.
On 19 January 1881, Bibby became the first American Heavyweight Champion with his victory over Duncan C. Ross. He lost that title the next year, on 7 August 1882, to Joe Acton in New York City.
Bibby's final wrestling match was against Sorakichi Matsuda, whom he defeated on 28 October 1887, in Buffalo, New York. On 5 May 1905, Bibby died from rheumatism at the age of 56. He is buried in Saint Patrick's Cemetery in Bristol, Fall River, Massachusetts alongside his wife Mary Ann who died in 1929 and their son Thomas who died in 1950.
Bibby's son Tom donated the Championship silver belt that can allegedly still be found at a Lancashire museum.

## Notable opponents

* Duncan C. Ross: Bibby became the first American Heavyweight Champion on 19 January 1881.
* Clarence Whistler: Drew to Clarence Whistler twice, 19 November 1880, and 21 December 1880. He lost to Whistler on 8 June 1883.
* William Muldoon: Lost to Muldoon 2–0 on 2 March 1881.
* Joe Acton: Lost to Acton in 38 minutes on 7 August 1882.
* Carl Abs: Lost to Carl Abs in Germany on 30 April 1885.
* Sorakichi Matsuda: Defeated Sorakichi in his final fight, 28 October 1887.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Catch wrestling
** American Catch-as-Catch-can Championship (1 time)
* Professional Wrestling
** American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** World Heavyweight Championship (Great Britain version) (1 time)