OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Gallagher (humorist)

Hugh Gallagher is an author and musician from New York City. He is best known for his satire, including his band Von Von Von, his award-winning satire on the college application essay, "3A Essay", and the novel Teeth.

## Early life and career

Gallagher was born in New York City and grew up in Pennsylvania. While in high school, he won Scholastic Press, Inc.'s national writing contest in 1990 with a satiric personal essay titled "3A Essay".
The essay starts with "I am a dynamic figure", and contains many humorous, hyperbolic statements of his accomplishments, ending with the line, "But I have not yet gone to college." The essay, which he did apparently submit to some colleges, has become an urban legend among high school students undergoing the college admissions process. It also became a popular Internet phenomenon in the late 1990s. The essay was also recorded as a spoken-word piece by Gang of Seven Productions.
Gallagher ultimately attended NYU. While there, he released a spoken-word/comedy album under the name Hugh Brown Shu in 1992, entitled "Bomb the Womb."

## Other work

In 1998, Gallagher published his first novel, Teeth.
Since 2002, he has performed live as Von Von Von, a pop star holdover from the 1980s who hails from Antwerp. Some of Gallagher/Von Von Von's work has been produced by Grandmaster Ratte' of Cult of the Dead Cow.
# Blindsight (Neuralink)

Blindsight is an experimental medical device developed by Neuralink. It has received Breakthrough Device Designation from the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).

## Purpose

Blindsight is being developed to enable individuals with total visual impairment due to damage to the optic nerve but with intact visual cortex to see, this is made possible by bypassing the optic nerve and directly stimulating the visual cortex to create a visual perception.
# East Kerrier Rural District

50°07′30″N 5°08′38″W﻿ / ﻿50.125°N 5.144°W﻿ / 50.125; -5.144 East Kerrier Rural District was a local government division of Cornwall in England, UK, between 1894 and 1934. Established under the Local Government Act 1894, the rural district was abolished in 1934 to create Kerrier Rural District, as well as enlarging Falmouth Municipal Borough, Penryn Municipal Borough and Truro Rural District.
# A11 road (Latvia)

The A11 is a road in Latvia connecting Liepāja to the border with Lithuania near the village of Rucava.
# Welty's Mill Bridge

Welty's Mill Bridge is an historic, American, multi-span, stone arch bridge that is located in Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure is a 137-foot-long (42 m), two-arch bridge that was built in 1856 using limestone. It crosses the East Branch of Little Antietam.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Gallery

* Detail of stonework on the east arch
# Appanoose Township, Franklin County, Kansas

Appanoose Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 293.

## Geography

Appanoose Township covers an area of 29.9 square miles (77 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Dean.
The stream of East Appanoose Creek runs through this township.

## History

Appanoose was issued a post office in 1857. The post office was discontinued in 1860.

## Education

Appanoose Township High School was consolidated with Pomona High School in 1962. The Appanoose High School colors were red and white with the Indian as their mascot. The township still has an elementary school that is operated under West Franklin USD 287.
# Robert Buchan

Robert M. Buchan is a Scottish-Canadian mining engineer, businessman and philanthropist. He founded Kinross Gold in 1993 worth ($2.8B USD). It is now the 3rd-largest gold mining company in North America.
Brought up in Rosyth, Fife, Buchan graduated with a 1st class honours degree in Mining from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh in 1969. He earned a master's degree of Science in Mining Engineering from Queen's University in 1972.
In 2009 he gave £6 million to his Canadian alma mater, Queen's University, in Kingston, Ontario, to fund mining education and, in his honor, the university renamed the Mining Engineering department the Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining. In February 2025 it was announced that Buchan was donating £4.5 million to his Scottish alma mater, to fund their work sustainable energy engineering, the largest donation the university has ever received from an individual. He has also donated £650,000 to help establish the Whitlock Energy Collaboration Centre at Carnegie College in Fife.

## Career

Buchan retired as president and chief executive of Kinross Gold Corporation 10 January 2005, going on to found Katanga Copper, the developer of one of the world's largest copper deposits. He retired from Katanga Copper in 2007. He remains executive chairman and director of Allied Nevada Gold Corp., a gold mining firm that operates the Hycroft mine and has a large number of prospective exploration claims in the state of Nevada.
Buchan is a director of the Buchan Family Foundation, a philanthropic body.
Mr Buchan was elected to the board of Polyus Gold International in June 2008 and was elected chairman of the board July 2011. He stepped down from the board in 2013. "Polyus Gold International" is a Russian mining and metallurgy conglomerate primarily concerned with the production of gold.
Buchan received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2011. In 2013 he became Chancellor of Heriot Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# William Sønsteng

William Sønsteng (born 2007) is an artistic gymnast on the Norwegian Gymnastics Federation junior national team. He holds the title as Norwegian junior champion in parallel bars, and has represented Norway in the 2022 European championships, the 2022 Berlin Junior Team Cup, and the 2022 Wohnen Juniors Trophy, earning a U16 silver and bronze medal in the latter competition.

## Gymnastics career
### 2022

In may of 2022, Sønsteng competed in the 2022 International Junior Team Cup in Berlin, and finished 26th in the youth all-around competition with 69.250 points. Along with teammate Sebastian Sponevik, the Norwegian team placed 11th in the team competition.
During the fall season of 2022, Sønsteng again competed internationally for the Norwegian national team. Having only competed in three apparatuses at the 2022 European championships, Sønsteng did not compete as an individual, but contributed to the team final in which Norway attained a 19th place.
In September of the same season, Sønsteng competed in the Wohnen Junior Trophy in Cottbus with an all-around score of 70.150, which earned him an eight place in the U16 competition, while subsequently qualifying for the floor, vault, parallel bars, and high bar finals. During the finals, Sønsteng attained a silver on floor and a bronze in parallel bars.

### 2023

In June 2023, Sønsteng competed at the Norwegian championships in Oslo, attaining a 5th place in the all-around competition with 69.800 points. Having qualified for multiple finals, he won gold on parallel bars, consequently earning the title of junior Norwegian champion.
# Ameriprise Financial Center

Ameriprise Financial Center is a 498-foot-tall skyscraper (152 m) in Minneapolis, Minnesota located at 707 2nd Avenue South. It was completed in 2000 and has 31 floors. It is the tallest building completed in the US in 2000.
This building is the largest single-tenant skyscraper in downtown Minneapolis. The headquarters of Ameriprise Financial (formerly American Express Financial Advisors) moved here from the IDS Tower in April 2000. A skyway connects the building to the Capella Tower, Baker Center, and Accenture Tower. A mixture of glass and granite on units, usually 5 feet wide by 15 feet tall (1.5 by 4.6 m), is used on the wall. Unitized aluminum framing, glass and granite were also used on the building. It sits on the site of the old Lutheran Brotherhood Building, which was demolished to make way for this building. The building was purchased in September 2016 by Morning Calm Management, a commercial real estate management firm from West Palm Beach, Florida, at a price of $220M. In January 2025, the building was purchased by Minnetonka, Minnesota based Onward Investors at a price of $6.25M.
# Leevi Lehto

Leevi Lehto (23 February 1951 – 22 June 2019) was a Finnish poet, translator, and programmer.

## Biography

After making his poetic debut in 1967, he published six volumes of poetry, a novel, Janajevin unet (Yanayev's Dreams, 1991), and an experimental prose work, Päivä (Day, 2004). He was active in leftist politics (during the 1970s) and worked as a corporate executive in communications industry (during the 1990s). He was also known for his experiments in digital writing, such as the Google Poem Generator. Furthermore he was an advocate of the concept of Barbaric English, an idea that all (non-English) languages influence the way English is spoken, making a non-native pronunciation of English an identifiable English dialect, similar to how New Zealand, Australian, Indian etc. pronunciations of English are termed dialects.
His translations, more than forty books in total, range from mystery writing to philosophy, sociology, and poetry, including work by Louis Althusser, Gilles Deleuze, George Orwell, Stephen King, Ian McEwan, Josef Skvorecky, Walter Benjamin, John Keats, John Ashbery, Mickey Spillane and Charles Bernstein. Among his translations (2006) was the new Finnish translation of Ulysses by James Joyce. 2020 post-humously his translation of John Keats "Autum and other poems" was awarded the Finnish translators' prize, Kääntäjäkarhulla (The Dancing Bear).
Lehto was the editor-in-chief of the poetry magazine Tuli & Savu between 2002 and 2003. He taught poetry at the Critical Academy (Kriittinen korkeakoulu) in Helsinki and was Chairman of the Planning Group for the yearly Helsinki Poetics Conference, member of the Planning Group for Kuopio Sound Poetry Seminar, responsible for the "poEsia" series of poetry books (Nihil Interit and Kirja kerrallaan), member of Editorial Council of Sibila, the Brazilian magazine of poetry, and contributing editor of US-based Electronic Poetry Center (EPC). Leevi Lehto's first volume of poetry in English, Lake Onega and Other Poems, was published by Salt Publishing in November 2006. Lehto's last collection of poetry, in Finnish, "Handy McCoystysen's Rakkauslaulu" (Handy McCoystysen's love song", he managed to see in print at his home in Helsinki on Midsummer's Eve, 2019. He died the next morning.
Lehto suffered from the aggressive multiple system atrophy for several years and died on 22 June 2019, aged 68.
# Johns Run (Sandy Creek tributary)

Johns Run is a 5.06 mi (8.14 km) long 2nd order tributary to Sandy Creek in Halifax County, Virginia.

## Course

Johns Run rises about 0.25 miles south of Lucks, Virginia in Pittsylvania County and then flows southeast to join Sandy Creek about 1 mile northeast of Henrys Mill.

## Watershed

Johns Run drains 9.42 square miles (24.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 387.23, and is about 66% forested.
# Céline Signori

Céline Signori (born February 11, 1938) is a former Canadian politician. Signori was a two-term member of the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Early life

Signori was born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec in 1938 to Gustave Signori, a local teacher and principal, and Anne-Marie Pelchat. Signori studied nursing at l'École de puériculture de Notre-Dame-de-Liesse, a Church-owned school based at an orphanage in Saint-Laurent, Quebec. She served for fifteen years as a neonatal nurse at hospitals in her hometown of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Hôpital Charles-LeMoyne in Longueuil, and the hospital in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories.
Signori made a career change in the early 1980s, becoming a real estate agent with Royal LePage and becoming more involved in women's issues. She served as President of the Federation of Québec Associations of single parents from 1985-1992 and as President of the Fédération des femmes du Québec from 1992-1994. As President of the Federation of Québec Associations of single parents, she campaigned for automatic collection of child support.

## Member of the National Assembly

Céline Signori was first elected to the National Assembly in the 1994 election, in which the Parti Québécois formed the government. She was re-elected in 1998 but resigned in 2001 after being appointed to the Commission municipale du Québec, where she served until her retirement in 2006.

## Later life

In retirement, Signori remained involved in women's issues, speaking at the 20th-anniversary celebration of the Centre Rayons de femmes in Thérèse-De Blainville, which she helped form as an MNA.
# Diane Pearson (landscape architect)

Diane M. Pearson is a New Zealand landscape architecture academic. As of 2018, she is a full professor at the Massey University.

## Academic career

After a 1998 PhD titled 'The impact of human activity on landscape diversity in space and time : measurement and analysis of spatial structure and change in the Milton-Ulladulla area of NSW' at the Australian National University, Peason moved to the Charles Darwin University and then Massey University, rising to full professor.

## Selected works

* Aspinall, Richard, and Diane Pearson. "Integrated geographical assessment of environmental condition in water catchments: Linking landscape ecology, environmental modelling and GIS." Journal of Environmental Management 59, no. 4 (2000): 299–319.
* Pearson, Diane M. "The application of local measures of spatial autocorrelation for describing pattern in north Australian landscapes." Journal of Environmental Management 64, no. 1 (2002): 85–95.
* Aspinall, Richard J., and Diane M. Pearson. "Describing and managing uncertainty of categorical maps in GIS." Innovations in GIS 2 (1995): 71–83.
* Davies, Jocelyn, David Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Josie Douglas, Hannah Hueneke, Michael LaFlamme, Diane Pearson, Karissa Preuss, Jane Walker, and Fiona Walsh. "Attention to four key principles can promote health outcomes from desert Aboriginal land management." The Rangeland Journal 33, no. 4 (2011): 417–431.
# Aleksandar Lyubenov

Aleksandar Kirilov Lyubenov (Bulgarian: Александър Кирилов Любенов; born 11 February 1995) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lokomotiv Sofia.
At international level, Lyubenov captained the U-19 Bulgarian national team at the Euro 2014 in Hungary.

## Career

Born in Bankya, part of Greater Sofia, Lyubenov began playing football for local side Levski Sofia. He grew through all youth garnitures in the club.
Lyubenov made his first team debut in a 2–1 league home win against Botev Plovdiv on 17 August 2014.
After short spells with Septemvri Simitli, Lokomotiv Plovdiv and Lokomotiv Sofia, on 12 June 2017, Lyubenov signed a 3-year contract with his hometown club Levski Sofia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 June 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | CCB Cup | CCB Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Levski Sofia | A Group | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Septemvri Simitli (loan) | B Group | 2014–15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Levski Sofia | A Group | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Levski Sofia | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | First League | 2016–17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Sofia (loan) | Second League | 2016–17 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.
# Cardinal lory

The cardinal lory (Pseudeos cardinalis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. The cardinal lory lives mainly in the mangrove and the lowland forests of the Solomon Islands, Bougainville Island and easternmost islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. It was previously placed in the genus Chalcopsitta.
It prefers Syzygium species and other fruit-bearing trees that have red blossoms.

## Description

The cardinal lory is 31 cm (12 in) long. All plumage is red. The beak is orange with black at its base. The bare skin at base of beak and around eyes is black, and the irises are orange-red. Its legs are grey. The male and female are identical in external appearance. The beaks of the juveniles are dull orange with more prominent black areas than the adults, pale grey eye-rings, and yellow irises.

## Aviculture

In 1989, the Solomon Islands permitted a few cardinal lories to be exported to the United States. However, because of the Wild Bird Conservation Act in 1992, the exportation of cardinal lories from the Solomon Islands to the US was banned except for approved breeding.
# Lamar Building

The Lamar Building is a 17-story skyscraper in Augusta, Georgia. It was scheduled to be completed in 1916, but the Augusta Fire of 1916 forced crews to demolish the building and restart. It was finally completed in 1918. A penthouse level was added in 1976, designed by I. M. Pei. In July 2011, the architectural critic James Howard Kunstler labeled it his "Eyesore of the Month", saying the addition is reminiscent of a Darth Vader helmet.
Pei's addition presaged the glass pyramid he designed for The Louvre in Paris.
The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Fire insurance maps indicate a height of 165' (50 m) to the top of the roof at the 16th floor, just beneath the penthouse addition.
It has been the tallest building in Augusta ever since it was built. The Marion Building stands next to the Lamar Building and has been called its "sister building".
The Lamar Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Restoration efforts

After sitting vacant for many years, the building was sold in June 2021 to Albany, Georgia-based developer Pace Burt.
Burt, who has worked on multiple other historic renovation projects in the Southeast, has released plans for the building to be converted into a high-end, multi-family development with under 70 units.
# Kieran Deeny

Kieran Deeny (born 12 October 1954) is a medical doctor turned politician from Northern Ireland. Deeny was a Designated Other Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for West Tyrone (MLA) from 2003 to 2011, having run on a single issue ticket of retaining the Tyrone County Hospital in Omagh.

## Early life

Deeny was born in Downpatrick where he attended St. Patrick's Boy's Primary School and then St Patrick's Grammar School. During this time he regularly participated in several sports, representing Ulster Schools at table tennis, representing Down in the Gaelic Athletic Association and playing football in both the Irish League and League of Ireland in the early 1970s.
He studied at University College Dublin and worked as a general practitioner in County Tyrone from the mid-1980s onwards. From 2000 he also served as Chairman of Omagh and District G.P. Association and took a prominent role in the campaign to keep full medical provision at the Tyrone County Hospital.

## Political career

In the 2003 Northern Ireland assembly elections Deeny ran as an independent candidate in West Tyrone on the sole issue of retaining the hospital and generated one of the biggest shocks of that election when he topped the poll and took a seat from the Social Democratic and Labour Party. However, the continued suspension of the Assembly meant that Deeny was not able to directly influence decisions about the future of the hospital.
In the 2005 general election Deeny stood for the Westminster seat, campaigning heavily against sitting MP Pat Doherty's abstentionism and arguing that this denied the seat a voice, and received a lot of backing from many activists and supporters of both Nationalist and Unionist political parties, though all the major parties ran candidates. Deeny received over 11,000 votes and placed second in the election to Pat Doherty.
In the 2007 Assembly elections Deeny was elected on the seventh count with 3,776 first preference votes. His campaign was again largely based on a single issue – the impending closure of the Sion Mills branch surgery.
He sat with the Alliance Party and the Green Party's Brian Wilson as "United Community MLAs".
On 16 May 2007, Deeny changed his status as an Independent to become party leader and a member of the Independent Health Coalition in the Assembly.
Kieran was a member of the Health, Social Services and Public Safety Committee in the Assembly.
He did not contest the 2011 Assembly election.
# James Ashmore Creelman

James Ashmore Creelman (September 21, 1894 – September 9, 1941) was an American screenwriter in Hollywood, known for co-writing King Kong in 1933.

## Biography

He was born on September 21, 1894, in Marietta, Ohio. He was the second son of journalist James Creelman and Alice Leffingwell Buell. He had a sister, Eileen Creelman, who married Frederick Morgan Davenport Jr., son of New York congressman Frederick Morgan Davenport.
Creelman moved to New York City and then Washington, D.C. where his father worked as a journalist.
He was a graduate of Yale University, where he edited the campus humor magazine The Yale Record with Clements Ripley, writer of Jezebel.
Creelman worked for RKO studios from 1929 and contributed to the storyline of many of the studios' early adventure and thriller films including The Untamed Lady, The Most Dangerous Game, King Kong, Dancers in the Dark and The Last Days of Pompeii.
Creelman began working in Hollywood in 1924 and wrote for 30 films before stopping in 1935. He also directed the 1927 film High Hat.
On September 9, 1941, twelve days before his 47th birthday, Creelman committed suicide by jumping off the roof garden at the top of a building on 325 E. 72nd Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. He was pronounced dead at Metropolitan Hospital.

## Personal life

His paternal grandfather was born to Scots-Irish migrants to Montreal while his paternal grandmother was of Scottish descent. His mother was a native of Marietta, Ohio.