OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ministers of defence of Cyprus

List of ministers of defence of the Republic of Cyprus since the independence in 1960:
| Minister | Began | Ended |
| Osman Orek | 1960 | 1964 |
| Polycarpos Yiorkadjis | 4 April 1964 | 1 November 1968 |
| Epaminondas Komodromos | 10 December 1968 | 15 June 1972 |
| Yorgos Ioannidis | 16 June 1972 | 15 July 1974 |
| Nikos Kosis | 8 August 1974 | 14 January 1975 |
| Christodoulos Veniamin | 15 January 1975 | 6 January 1985 |
| Stelios Katsellis | 7 January 1985 | 31 July 1985 |
| Elias Eliadis | 1 August 1985 | 27 February 1988 |
| Andreas Aloneftis | 28 January 1988 | 27 February 1993 |
| kostas Eliadis | 27 February 1993 | 12 November 1997 |
| Georgios Haralambidis | 12 November 1997 | 27 February 1998 |
| Yiannakis Omirou | 28 February 1998 | 4 January 1999 |
| Yiannakis Hrysostomis | 5 January 1999 | 24 August 1999 |
| Socratis Hasikos | 25 August 1999 | 28 February 2003 |
| Kyriakos Mavronikolas | 29 February 2003 | 13 June 2006 |
| Fivos Klokaris | 13 June 2006 | 26 September 2006 |
| Nicos Symeonidis | 16 September 2006 | 3 May 2007 |
| Christodoulos Pasiardis | 14 May 2007 | 29 February 2008 |
| kostas Papacostas | 29 February 2008 | 14 July 2011 |
| Demetris Eliades | 14 July 2011 | 1 March 2013 |
| Photis Photiou | 2 March 2013 | 13 March 2014 |
| Tasos Mitsopoulos | 13 March 2014 | 22 March 2014 |
| Socratis Hasikos | 23 March 2014 | 6 April 2014 |
| Christoforos Fokaides | 7 April 2014 | 28 February 2018 |
| Savvas Angelides | 1 March 2018 | 30 June 2020 |
| Charalambos Petrides | 30 June 2020 | 3 March 2023 |
| Michalis Giorgallas | 3 March 2023 | 10 January 2023 |
| Βασίλης παλμάς | 10 January 2024 |
# Hardcastle

Hardcastle is a surname. Notable people and characters with the surname include:
* The Hardcastle family, principal characters in Oliver Goldsmith's play She Stoops to Conquer
* Alex Hardcastle (born 1972), British television director and producer
* Bill Hardcastle (1874–1944), New Zealand-Australian rugby player
* Daniel Hardcastle (born 1989), British YouTuber
* Diana Hardcastle (born 1949), British actress
* Douglas Hardcastle (1886–1915), English footballer
* Edgar Hardcastle (1900–1995), British theorist of Marxist economics
* Edward Hardcastle (1826–1905), British businessman and Conservative politician
* Ernest Hardcastle (1898–1973), English military aviator
* Frances Hardcastle (1866–1941), English mathematician
* Frank Hardcastle (1844–1908), British industrialist and Conservative politician
* Joseph Hardcastle (disambiguation), several people
* Leslie Hardcastle (1926–2023), British arts administrator, later controller of the British Film Institute
* May Hardcastle (1913–2002), Australian tennis player
* Michael Hardcastle (1933–2019), British author of children's sports fiction
* Paul Hardcastle (born 1957), British composer and radio presenter
* Rick Hardcastle (born 1956), Texas politician
* Sally Hardcastle (1945–2014), British journalist and radio presenter
* Sarah Hardcastle (born 1969), English swimmer
* Sexton Hardcastle, ring name of pro wrestler Adam Copeland (born 1973)
* Sonya Hardcastle (born 1972), New Zealand netballer
* William Hardcastle (broadcaster) (1918–1975), British journalist and radio news presenter
# Everything Must Go (novel)

Everything Must Go (published in the UK as The Bucket Shop) is a 1969 novel by the British writer Keith Waterhouse. Similar in theme to the plot of his earlier Billy Liar, a man working as an antique dealer lives out his daydreams but ends up finding himself in a horrible predicament.
# Hotel Attraction

Hotel Attraction was a proposal by architect Antoni Gaudí for a skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, New York City.

## History

Commissioned in May 1908, it would have been 1,180 feet (360 m) tall; many believed its futuristic design to be unrealistic for its time. Little is known about its origin, and the project remained unknown until 1956, when a report by Joan Matamala i Flotats was published, called "When the New World called Gaudí".
The drawings for the Attraction Hotel were proposed as a basis for the rebuilding of Ground Zero in Manhattan. A modified version of the drawings by Paul Laffoley earned broad media attention. The architect planned to feature a memorial at its base and the Sphere for Plaza Fountain as center of an observation platform at the top of the hotel.

## Fiction

The hotel was featured in the Fox Broadcasting television show Fringe. It was featured in the New York City skyline in the alternate universe.
# Gandaki Provincial Assembly

The Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province also known as the Gandaki Province Sabha, (Nepali: गण्डकी प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Gandaki Province, one of the seven provinces in Nepal. The assembly is seated at the provincial capital Pokhara in Kaski District at the Urban Development Training Centre. The assembly has 60 members of whom 36 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 24 of whom are elected through proportional representation. The term of the assembly is five years until dissolved earlier.
The First Provincial Assembly was constituted in 2017, after the 2017 provincial elections. The current assembly was elected in November 2022.

## History

The Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province is formed under Article 175 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015 which guarantees a provincial legislative for each province in the country. The first provincial elections were conducted for all seven provinces in Nepal and the elections in Gandaki Province was conducted for 60 seats to the assembly. The first meeting of the provincial assembly was held on 4 February 2018. Netra Nath Adhikari from Maoist Centre was elected as the first speaker of the provincial assembly, and Srijana Sharma from CPN (UML) as the first deputy speaker of the provincial assembly.

## List of assemblies

| Election Year | Assembly | Start of term | End of term | Speaker | Chief Minister | Party |
| 2017 | 1st Assembly | 4 February 2018 | September 2022 | Netra Nath Adhikari | Prithvi Subba Gurung (Cabinet) | CPN (UML) |
| 2017 | 1st Assembly | 4 February 2018 | September 2022 | Netra Nath Adhikari | Krishna Chandra Nepali Pokharel (Cabinet) | Nepali Congress |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Krishna Dhital | Khagaraj Adhikari (Cabinet) | CPN (UML) |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Krishna Dhital | Surendra Raj Pandey (Cabinet) | Nepali Congress |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Krishna Dhital | Khagaraj Adhikari (Cabinet) | CPN (UML) |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Krishna Dhital | Surendra Raj Pandey (Cabinet) | Nepali Congress |

## Committees

Article 195 of the Constitution of Nepal provides provincial assemblies the power to form special committees in order to manage working procedures.
| S.No. | Committee | Membership |
| 1 | Work Arrangement Advisory | 11 |
| 2 | Legislative | 13 |
| 3 | Public Accounts | 13 |
| 4 | Finance and Development | 14 |
| 5 | Provincial Affairs | 11 |

## Current composition

| Party | Party | Parliamentary party leader | Seats |
| | Nepali Congress | Surendra Raj Pandey | 27 |
| | CPN (UML) | Khagaraj Adhikari | 22 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | Hari Bahadur Chuman | 8 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | | 2 |
| | Independent | Rajiv Gurung | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 60 |
# Sabitha Engira Sabapathi

Sabitha Engira Sabapathi (transl. Sabitha Alias Sabapathi) is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Pandu, Nithya, CID Sakunthala, Shanmuga Sundaram and Priyanka. It aired Monday to Friday at 6:30PM IST on Raj TV from 4 January 2015 to 2 April 2016 for 75 episodes.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Pandu
* Nithya Ravindran
* A. Sakunthala
* Shanmugasundaram

### Additional Cast

* Sai Sakthi
* Vettri Velan
* Rajan
* Nagalaskhmi
* Sangeetha Balan
* Manikandha Raju
* Ranganathan
* Ekavalli
* Priyanka
* Mohana
* Kalavani Devi
* Priya
* Devika Shree
* Palraj
* C.S. Rajan

## International broadcast

* Raj TV US
* TET
# Chunwei Song

Chunwei Song is a Chinese mathematician who specializes in combinatorics, graph theory, and intellectual history. He is a professor of mathematics at Peking University.

## Education and career

Song received his Ph.D. in 2004 from the University of Pennsylvania, with the dissertation Combinatorial Theory of $q,t$-Schröder Polynomials, Parking Functions and Trees under the supervision of Professor James Haglund.
Prior to joining Peking University, Song held visiting faculty positions at Boston College in Massachusetts and Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan. From 2005 to 2006, he served as a visiting associate professor in the Department of Mathematical and Computing Science at the Tokyo Institute of Technology (now Science Tokyo). In 2010, he was a visiting associate professor at the University of Delaware.

## Research contributions

Song is the author of Lattice Path Combinatorics and Special Counting Sequences: From an Enumerative Perspective, CRC Press, Boca Raton, ISBN 978-1032671758.
Coauthored with Chen Dayue (陈大岳) and Xu Zhongqin (许忠勤), Song is a main editor of the tribute volume Ding Shisun and Chinese Mathematics (《丁石孙与中国数学》).
Song also has scholarly interests in Chinese and East Asian intellectual history. He is the author of Heroes Brought Buddhism to the East of the Sea: A Fully Annotated Translation of The Preface of Haedong Kosŭng Chŏn, published in Sino-Platonic Papers (Issue 183).

## Academic talks

In 2014, Song gave a talk at Academia Sinica titled The Art of Lattice Path Combinatorics and Combinatorial Statistics.
In 2021, Song delivered an invited talk at the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME 14) at its Thematic Afternoon activities.
In 2022, he gave a Plenary Address at the 11th National Forum on Mathematics Culture organized by the Chinese Mathematical Society.

## Editorial boards

Song is on the editorial boards of Enumerative Combinatorics and Applications, Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics, Frontiers of Mathematics, and several other academic journals.

## Recognition and influences

Song was a Council Member of both the 12th and the 13th Councils of the Chinese Mathematical Society.
In 2023, Song became an elected delegate of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress.
As a scholar, he contributes opinion pieces to prominent media outlets such as Phoenix Weekly, Southern Metropolis Daily, and The Daily Pakistan. His writings engage diverse audiences across various countries, offering insightful and impactful perspectives on a wide range of themes.
# Recamán's sequence

In mathematics and computer science, Recamán's sequence is a well known sequence defined by a recurrence relation. Because its elements are related to the previous elements in a straightforward way, they are often defined using recursion.
It takes its name after its inventor Bernardo Recamán Santos [es], a Colombian mathematician.

## Definition

Recamán's sequence $a_{0},a_{1},a_{2}\dots$ is defined as:
    $a_{n}={\begin{cases}0&&{\text{if }}n=0\\a_{n-1}-n&&{\text{if }}a_{n-1}-n>0{\text{ and is not already in the sequence}}\\a_{n-1}+n&&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
The first terms of the sequence are:
0, 1, 3, 6, 2, 7, 13, 20, 12, 21, 11, 22, 10, 23, 9, 24, 8, 25, 43, 62, 42, 63, 41, 18, 42, 17, 43, 16, 44, 15, 45, 14, 46, 79, 113, 78, 114, 77, 39, 78, 38, 79, 37, 80, 36, 81, 35, 82, 34, 83, 33, 84, 32, 85, 31, 86, 30, 87, 29, 88, 28, 89, 27, 90, 26, 91, 157, 224, 156, 225, 155, ...

## On-line encyclopedia of integer sequences (OEIS)

Recamán's sequence was named after its inventor, Colombian mathematician Bernardo Recamán Santos, by Neil Sloane, creator of the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). The OEIS entry for this sequence is A005132.

## Visual representation

The most-common visualization of the Recamán's sequence is simply plotting its values, such as the figure seen here.
On January 14, 2018, the Numberphile YouTube channel published a video titled The Slightly Spooky Recamán Sequence, showing a visualization using alternating semi-circles, as it is shown in the figure at top of this page.

## Sound representation

Values of the sequence can be associated with musical notes, in such that case the running of the sequence can be associated with an execution of a musical tune.

## Properties

The sequence satisfies:
    $a_{n}\geq 0$
    $|a_{n}-a_{n-1}|=n$
This is not a permutation of the integers: the first repeated term is $42=a_{24}=a_{20}$. Another one is $43=a_{18}=a_{26}$.

### Conjecture

Neil Sloane has conjectured that every number eventually appears, but it has not been proved. Even though 10$^{230}$ terms have been calculated (in 2018), the number 852,655 has not appeared on the list.

### Uses

Besides its mathematical and aesthetic properties, Recamán's sequence can be used to secure 2D images by steganography.

## Alternate sequence

The sequence is the most-known sequence invented by Recamán. There is another sequence, less known, defined as:
    $a_{1}=1$
    $a_{n+1}={\begin{cases}a_{n}/n&&{\text{if }}n{\text{ divides }}a_{n}\\na_{n}&&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
This OEIS entry is A008336.
# Granite Tower (Denver)

Granite Tower, formerly Stellar Plaza and Plaza Tower, is located in the Downtown Denver, Colorado, at 1099 18th Street, Denver, CO. 80202. This office tower is part of Denver Place, a two city block mixed-use high-rise complex.
# Loafers Glory, North Carolina

Loafers Glory is an unincorporated community in Mitchell County, North Carolina, United States. Located at the intersection of NC 226 and NC 226A, along the banks of the North Toe River; 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Bakersville.
It was named for the idle, or loafing, men who were a fixture at the town's general store, while they waited for their corn to be ground at the Old Masters Mill.
# Paul J. Andree

Paul J. Andree (January 2, 1924 – November 2, 2014) was an American college football and track coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Ottawa University in Ottawa, Kansas from 1953 to 1955, compiling a record of 12–14–1. Andree also coached track at Ottawa. He was the school's athletic director from 1955 until his resignation in February 1956.
As a player, Andree was all-conference at Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, for the 1947 season. He began his coaching career at Dodge City Community College in Dodge City, Kansas.
Andree died November 2, 2014, in Albert, Kansas.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ottawa Braves (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1953–1955) ||||||
| 1953 | Ottawa | 3–6 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1954 | Ottawa | 6–2–1 | 5–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1955 | Ottawa | 3–6 | 2–5 | 6th |
| Ottawa: | Ottawa: | 12–14–1 | 9–11–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–14–1 | | |

### Junior college

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Dodge City Conquistadors (Kansas Jayhawk Junior College Conference) (1952) ||||||
| 1952 | Dodge City | 8–1 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| Dodge City: | Dodge City: | 8–1 | 4–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–1 | | |
# Half Moon Hotel

The Half Moon Hotel in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, was a 225-foot-tall, 14-story hotel that opened on May 5, 1927, on the Riegelmann Boardwalk at West 29th Street. The Half Moon was built to help Coney Island compete with the beach resort Atlantic City, New Jersey. The hotel was designed by the architectural firm of George B. Post and Sons and built by the Cauldwell-Wingate Co.
It is best known as the location where Abe Reles, informant for the FBI who brought down numerous members of Murder, Inc., either jumped, fell or was pushed to his death on November 12, 1941, from room 623, where he was in protective custody of the New York City Police Department, a few hours before he was scheduled to testify against Albert Anastasia. Reles's death signified the reach that organized crime had into the police department – he was guarded by six police detectives. There was little doubt that Reles was defenestrated.
The name "Half Moon" refers to the name of explorer Henry Hudson's ship, which anchored off Gravesend Bay in Brooklyn (the location of Coney Island), while searching for a short cut to Asia.
During World War 2, the hotel was operated by the U.S. Navy and became known as the "U. S. Naval Special Hospital Sea Gate, NY", a convalescent hospital.
In the 1950s, it became a senior citizens' home called the Metropolitan Jewish Geriatric Center. They moved to another building and it was demolished in 1995. Today the Seagate Rehabilitation and Nursing Center is on the site.
# One Boston Place

One Boston Place, also known as the Boston Company Building, is a 41-story office tower located in the Financial District of Boston, Massachusetts. With a height of 601 feet (183 meters), One Boston Place is the 7th-tallest building in the city. Despite its simple appearance, One Boston Place has become a major Boston landmark due to its distinctive diagonal exterior bracing and unusual rooftop "box" design. Completed in 1970, the skyscraper has served as home to several law, financial, real estate, and corporate firms. Bank of New York Mellon is currently (July 2007) the primary tenant of the building.

## History

Designed by architect Pietro Belluschi and developed by Cabot, Cabot & Forbes, construction of One Boston Place began in November 1967, and the first tenants occupied the building in March 1970.

## Design and features

One Boston Place has a steel frame construction with a masonry core. The building contains eighteen passenger elevators and one freight elevator, which were renovated in 2005. The lobby entrance features a planar glass wall system. The diagonal exterior bracing is characteristic of the architectural movement structural expressionism.
In October 2007, One Boston Place was recognized by the EPA's ENERGY STAR program.
In November 2008, One Boston Place became the first building in the world to earn a Gold level of certification through the US Green Building Council's LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance (LEED EB O&M) rating system. The building's environmental highlights include a highly reflective white roof and hardscape, the use of native vegetation on the building's plaza, and strong support of indoor air quality standards.
# Gabriella Quevedo

Gabriella Evelina Quevedo (born 12 January 1997, Kinna, Sweden) is a Swedish guitarist.

## Early life

Quevedo grew up in Kinna and developed an interest in guitar because her father played the instrument. Her father is from Argentina and her mother is Argentine-Swedish. In addition to Swedish, she also speaks English and understands Spanish.
She began playing guitar at age twelve, quickly discovering, and mastering fingerstyle guitar techniques, which led to her recording a number of covers of other guitarists' performances and her own guitar arrangements on YouTube. As of November 2024, Gabriella's YouTube channel had 1.62 million subscribers and almost 300 million views. Selected covers have also been published on other channels. In July 2018 an album entitled Acoustic Cover Songs Vol. 1 containing 16 songs appeared on Spotify, iTunes, Deezer, Amazon Music, Google Play Music, Tidal, YouTube Music and Apple Music. Gabriella's first original songs, "Last Time" and "Remember," were released at the end of 2019. They were recorded at Mono Music Studio in Stockholm, established by former ABBA member Benny Andersson.
Quevedo cites her main influences as Tommy Emmanuel, Sungha Jung, Kotaro Oshio and Andy McKee, whose music she has included in her recordings and performance repertoires, and with whom she has appeared in concerts in Sweden and on the international stage.
Her recording of "Hotel California" by the Eagles, arranged by Tomi Paldanius, had over 22 million views on YouTube in July 2019. In 2012 she won first prize in the category of "young talent" on the Uppsala International Guitar Festival and 2014 Ryan Seacrest's vote on the best cover of the song "Young Girls" by Bruno Mars. In 2016 she was awarded the Hagström grant of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (Kungliga Musikaliska Akademien).
She first learned to play on her father's Yamaha guitar, but later her parents bought Quevedo her own guitar, a "shiny black Yamaha with a cutaway", which is seen in her earlier videos on YouTube, and which was signed by Tommy Emmanuel. She later started playing Taylor Guitars, first a custom Taylor GC8e, then a Taylor 912ce and a custom Taylor 812ce. Quevedo has had commercial arrangements with Taylor Guitars and G7th, The Capo Company.

## Concerts

Gabriella Quevedo has appeared in concerts in Sweden, Norway, Germany, the US and Asia, including:
* with Hansel Pethig, Lemgo, Germany (2012)
* with Sungha Jung, Blomberg, Germany (2012) and Sweden (2014)
* Uppsala International Guitar Festival, Uppsala, Sweden (2012,2014)
* with Tommy Emmanuel, Gothenburg, Sweden (2012,2015)
* Sundsvall Gitarrfestival, Sundsvall, Sweden (2013,2017)
* with Adam Rafferty, Blomberg, Germany (2013)
* Larvik Gitar Festival, Larvik, Norway (2014,2017)
* with Andy McKee, Gothenburg, Sweden (2015)
* Winter NAMM Show, USA (2016)
* concert tour in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and China (2016)
# Layton School of Art

The Layton School of Art was a post-secondary school located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Originally affiliated with the Layton Art Gallery, it was established by Charlotte Partridge and Miriam Frink in September 1920 in the basement of the building. It closed as a result of financial insolvency in 1974. At its closure, the school was regarded as one of the top five art schools in the United States and enjoyed a historical reputation for innovative methods in art education.
A new campus was constructed on the east side of Milwaukee in 1951 at 1362 North Prospect Avenue. This building was razed as part of the construction Park East Freeway in 1970 and the school then moved to a new location at 4650 North Port Washington Road.
Regarded as one of the most progressive art schools in the United States, Layton pioneered several movements in art education.
The Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design is the successor to Layton.

## Notable members
### Faculty

* Guido Brink
* John Nicholson Colt
* Paul Faulkner
* Paula Gerard
* Knute Heldner
* Joseph F. Hlavacek
* Roger Ihlenfeldt
* Myron Kozman
* Edmund Lewandowski
* Richard Lippold
* Roland Poska
* Karl Priebe
* Walter Sheffer
* Gerrit V. Sinclair
* Noel J. Spangler
* Robert Strobridge
* Robert Von Newmann
* Fred Berman

### Alumni

* Larry Clark
* Lois Ehlert
* Rosalie Ritz
* Roy Staab
* Tom Uttech
# Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades

Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades (1607 – February 26, 1686) was a French diplomat and marshal.

## Biography

D'Estrades was born in Agen. He was the son of Francois d'Estrades (died 1653), a partisan of Henry IV, and brother of Jean d'Estrades [fr], Bishop of Condom. He became a page to Louis XIII, and at the age of nineteen was sent on a mission to Maurice of Holland.
In 1646 d'Estrades was named ambassador extraordinary to Holland, and took part in the conferences at Münster. Sent in 1661 as Ambassador to England, he obtained in 1662 the restitution of Dunkirk. In a dispute in London over precedence of the Ambassadors' carriages, he clashed with Charles de Watteville, Ambassador of Spain, which degenerated into an armed struggle with several dead, and almost led to a new Franco-Spanish war.
In 1667 he negotiated the Treaty of Breda with the king of Denmark, and in 1678 the Treaty of Nijmwegen, which ended the war with Holland. Independently of these diplomatic missions, he took part in the principal campaigns of Louis XIV, in Italy (1648), in Catalonia (1655), in Holland (1672); and was created marshal of France in 1675. He left Lettres, memoires et négociations en qual d'ambassadeur en Hollande depuis 1663 jusqu'en 1668, of which the first edition in 1709 was followed by a nine-volume edition (London (the Hague), 1743).

## Family

Of the sons of Godefroi d'Estrades, Jean-François d’Estrades [fr] was ambassador to Venice and Piedmont; Louis, marquis d'Estrades (died 1711), succeeded his father as governor of Dunkirk, and was the father of Godefroi Louis, comte d'Estrades (died 1717), lieutenant-general, who was killed at the siege of Belgrade.