OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Henry Broadhead

Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 – 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician.

## Life

The son of Theodore Henry Broadhead the elder, whose original surname was Brinckman, and his wife Mary Bingley, he was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1784, graduating in B.A. 1788, and M.A.in 1791. He became a cornet in the 1st Life Guards in 1790, and continued in a number of militia posts. From 1807 he lived in Windsor. His residence, "Holly Grove", had been designed by Thomas Sandby. It was later known as "Forest Lodge", and was absorbed into Windsor Great Park.
Broadhead entered politics as Member of Parliament for Wareham in 1812, holding the seat until 1818. He is not known to have contributed to debates. He returned as M.P. for Yarmouth, Isle of Wight in 1820, the year of his death.

## Family

The Brinckmans were from Hanover, and Theodore Brinckman who moved to Great Britain in the time of George I was grandfather to Theodore Henry Broadhead the elder (1714–1810). The family became landowners in Yorkshire when John Richard Brinckman, father of Theodore Henry the elder, married Anne Bingley, heiress to the Broadhead and Bingley estates.
Broadhead married in 1797 Elizabeth Macdougall, daughter of William Gordon Macdougall of St. George's Hanover Square; they had eight sons and four daughters. Macdougall is also given as from Saint Croix. The witnesses were W. P. Georges, Junior, i.e. William Payne Georges II, Frances Lavington, i.e. the wife of Ralph Payne, 1st Baron Lavington, and John Dashwood King, i.e. Sir John Dashwood-King, 4th Baronet.
The eight sons were:
* Theodore Henry Lavington
* John Richard (born 1798), of the 60th Rifles
* Brinckman (born 1800), of the Coldstream Guards
* William Augustus (born 1802), of the 7th Hussars, married in 1828 Louisa Augusta Paget, daughter of Sir Charles Paget
* Bingley (1803–1851), of the 80th Foot
* Henry R.N. (born 1806), commanded HMS Lynx (1833) active against the African slave trade.
* George, cleric (1807–1870), rector of West Wycombe from 1845
* Alfred (1808–1857), entered Lincoln's Inn in 1831
In 1842 the first three brothers were able to change surname to Brinckman, by royal license.
The four daughters were:
* Elizabeth, married in 1823 George Henry Dashwood, a first cousin marriage
* Mary
* Fanny
* Charlotte (died 1855), married in 1845 as his third wife John William Fane
# Freya Black

Freya Black OLY (born 22 May 2001) is a British sailor who won a bronze medal at the 2024 49erFX European Championship. She represented Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Having got her first taste of sailing with her two older sisters at the age of nine, Black had a stellar junior career which included becoming a national and European champion.
In 2022 she moved into the senior ranks and was paired with Saskia Tidey in the women's 49erFX.
The duo won gold at the Lanzarote International Regatta in February 2023. They then finished fifth at the 2023 Sailing World Championships in The Hague, Netherlands, during the following month in a result which qualified the boat for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
In October 2023, Black's place at the Olympics in Paris was officially confirmed when the Great Britain sailing squad was announced by Team GB.
In February 2024, Black was named in the Athena Pathway team for the inaugural Women's America's Cup to be held in Barcelona, Spain, in September and October that year.
Alongside Tidey, she came 14th at 49erFX World Championship in Lanzarote, Spain, in March 2024.
Black won her first major senior medal in May 2024, when she and Tidey took bronze at the 49erFX European Championship in La Grande-Motte, France.
At the Olympics in July 2024, Black and Tidey missed out on a place in the 10-boat medal race, finishing 16th.

## Personal life

Black is a philosophy, politics and economics student at the University of Exeter but paused her studies to focus on her Olympic ambitions.
# Sebastian Szimayer

Sebastian Szimayer (born 15 May 1990) is a German footballer who plays for FC UNA Strassen.
# Naviculaceae

Naviculaceae is a diatom family in the order Naviculales.
Naviculaceae are typically composed of lineate areolae, one of the many forms of areolae. Some of the other areolae are punctate (Gomphoneis) and loculate (Diploneis). These can be found among other families of diatoms including Thalassiosiraceae. The areolae found in Naviculaceae tend to be uniseriate. Some Naviculaceae tend to have a pseudoseptum which is a silica plate extending internally from the apical portion of the valve. To contrast, a pseudoseptum is part of a valve while a septum is part of a copula, or girdle band. For example, the pseudoseptum occurs in some species of Gomphonema, Gomphoneis, Stauroneis and Navicula. The plural is pseudosepta.

## Genera

* Adlafia
* Alveovallum
* Amicula
* Astartiella
* Austariella
* Berkella
* Caloneis
* Capartogramma
* Chamaepinnularia
* Cocconema
* Craspedostauros
* Cymatoneis
* Decussata
* Diademoides
* Envekadea
* Eolimna
* Fistulifera
* Geissleria
* Germainiella
* Haslea
* Hippodonta
* Kobayasiella
* Krasskella
* Kurpiszia
* Lacunicula
* Lecohuia
* Lulicola
* Mastoneis
* Mayamaea
* Melonavicula
* Membraneis
* Meuniera
* Microcostatus
* Microfissurata
* Muelleria
* Navicula
* Naviculadicta
* Navigiolum
* Neidiopsis
* Nupela
* Pinnunavis
* Plagiotropus
* Prestauroneis
* Pseudogomphonema
* Pseudonavicula
* Pulchella
* Rhoikoneis
* Seminavis
* Stauroptera
* Trachyneis
* Veigaludwigia
# 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron

The 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (22 AES) was a unit of the United States Air Force. It was created in 1957 in South Carolina, and inactivated on 1 July 1970.

## History

21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron and 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadrons were activated under the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group of the USAF Tactical Medical Center on 19 March 1957 at Donaldson AFB, South Carolina.
On 30 June 1957, the USAF Tactical Medical Center and subordinate units were assigned to the 464th Troop Carrier Wing and relocated to Pope AFB, North Carolina. The USAF Tactical Medical Center was inactivated on 16 September 1957, while at the same time, the 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was reassigned to Sewart AFB, Tennessee; it was moved again to Pope AFB, North Carolina in 1968.
On 1 July 1970, the 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadrons was inactivated. All personnel and equipment were reassigned to the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group.
# Georg Kaufmann (politician)

Georg Kaufmann (born 22 November 1955) is a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2017 to 2025.

## Life

Kaufmann was born on 22 November 1955 in Bludenz as the son of teacher Walter Kaufmann and Luzia Matt as one of five children. He attended secondary school in Vaduz before from 1975 he studied secondary school teaching at the University of Freiburg, where he graduated with a diploma in 1978. From 1979 to 1980 he studied English in Edinburgh and worked as a German language assistant at Boroughmuir High School. From 1981 to 1986 he worked as a secondary school teacher in Balzers, and then in Triesen from 1986 to 1998.
From 2001 to 2009 he was a member of the state commission for gender equality. He was a board member of the Free List from 2005 to 2013 and from 2017 to 2025 he was a member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein as a member of the party. During this time, he was the chairman of the audit committee and a member of the Liechtenstein EEA commission. He was the Landtag's spokesman for the Free List from 2017 to 2021.
Kaufmann married Ingrid Sele (born 12 June 1957), a secondary school teacher, on 29 June 1986. He lives in Schaan.
# S. Gurunathan

S. Gurunathan was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Palayamkottai constituency in 1989 election. In 2024, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in the presence of Tamil Nadu BJP chief K. Annamalai and Rajeev Chandrasekhar.
# Peter McNamee (footballer)

Peter McNamee (20 March 1935 – 27 August 2021) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Peterborough United and Notts County as an outside left. He made nearly 350 appearances for Peterborough United and is a member of the club's Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Peterborough United | 1954–55 | Midland League | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 1 | 0 |
| Peterborough United | 1956–57 | Midland League | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ― | ― | 2 | 0 | 16 | 6 |
| Peterborough United | 1957–58 | Midland League | 33 | 15 | 0 | 0 | ― | ― | 2 | 1 | 35 | 16 |
| Peterborough United | 1958–59 | Midland League | 32 | 17 | 5 | 0 | ― | ― | 1 | 0 | 38 | 17 |
| Peterborough United | 1959–60 | Midland League | 29 | 19 | 5 | 2 | ― | ― | 1 | 0 | 35 | 21 |
| Peterborough United | 1960–61 | Fourth Division | 45 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 16 |
| Peterborough United | 1961–62 | Third Division | 25 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 11 |
| Peterborough United | 1962–63 | Third Division | 45 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 14 |
| Peterborough United | 1963–64 | Third Division | 42 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 12 |
| Peterborough United | 1964–65 | Third Division | 31 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 11 |
| Peterborough United | 1965–66 | Third Division | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 6 | 2 |
| Peterborough United | Total | Total | 303 | 113 | 27 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 344 | 126 |
| Notts County | 1965–66 | Fourth Division | 3 | 0 | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 306 | 113 | 27 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 347 | 126 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Maunsell Cup
* ↑ Appearance in East Anglian Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Huntingdonshire Senior Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in Northamptonshire Senior Cup
* ↑ 1 appearance in Huntingdonshire Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Midland Floodlit Cup

## Honours

Peterborough United
* Midland League: 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60
* Football League Third Division: 1960–61
* Maunsell Cup: 1956–57, 1957–58
* Northamptonshire Senior Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
Individual
* Peterborough United Hall of Fame
# Hylebatis

Hylebatis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1908. It contains only one species, Hylebatis scintillifera, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria and New South Wales.
The wings are brown with white and yellow markings. There are black spots on the hindwing margins.
# The Spanish Frontier in North America

The Spanish Frontier in North America is a nonfiction book written by historian David J. Weber. The Texas Institute of Letters named it the best nonfiction book of 1992. The Spanish Ministry of Culture also recognized it.

## Analysis

Weber followed the school of thought initiated by historian Herbert Eugene Bolton, that American history should not be centered solely around the expansion of the original thirteen colonies. Weber's book would reveal the Spanish roots and influence in North America, although he limited the definition of North America to areas north of Mexico. In a departure from Bolton's model, Weber also examined the lives of the Indians and mestizos in the region and their impact on the frontier. Their legacy was extended to modern times, as Weber shows how the Chicano movement of the mid-twentieth century adopted some older legends.

## Reception

Spanish Frontier won the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters for best nonfiction book of 1992. The book also received the Premio España y América award from the Spanish Ministry of Culture.
# Astley, Warwickshire

Astley is a small village and civil parish within the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England. In the 2001 census it had a population of 219, reducing slightly to 218 at the 2011 census. Astley is Knebly in George Eliot's Mr Gilfil's Love Story, published in 1857. Eliot's parents were married in the church.

## St Mary the Virgin

The parish church was rebuilt by Sir Thomas Astley in 1343. An Anglo-Saxon carving of a sundial from an earlier church was preserved in the tower. Thomas Grey was entombed in the church in 1530. The present church dates from another rebuild in 1617 by the Chamberlayne family. It is mainly the chancel of the 1343 building and the original east window incorporated into the tower. Preserved in the church are effigies of the Grey family, eighteen choir stalls painted with images of the prophets and apostles and, on the ceiling, 21 heraldic shields of Midlands families.

## Astley Castle

Astley Castle, a Grade II* listed building, is the last of three castles built on the same site and using the same moat. The castle was held by the Newdigate family in the 19th century, latterly being the home of Lieut-Gen. Edward Newdigate Newdegate. It was later a hotel, and was a ruin following a fire in 1978. The Landmark Trust has transformed the castle into a holiday home by constructing a new building within the ruin.
# Platonic hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a Platonic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon whose structure matches one of the five Platonic solids, with carbon atoms replacing its vertices, carbon–carbon bonds replacing its edges, and hydrogen atoms as needed.
Not all Platonic solids have molecular hydrocarbon counterparts; those that do are the tetrahedron (tetrahedrane), the cube (cubane), and the dodecahedron (dodecahedrane). The possibility and existence of each platonic hydrocarbon is affected by the number of bonds to each carbon vertex and the angle strain between the bonds at each vertex.

## Tetrahedrane

Tetrahedrane (C$_4$H$_4$) is a hypothetical compound. It has not yet been synthesized without substituents, but it is predicted to be kinetically stable in spite of its angle strain. Some stable derivatives, including tetra(tert-butyl)tetrahedrane and tetra(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, have been produced.

## Cubane

Cubane (C$_8$H$_8$) has been synthesized. Although it has high angle strain, cubane is kinetically stable, due to a lack of readily available decomposition paths.

## Octahedrane

Angle strain would make an octahedron highly unstable due to inverted tetrahedral geometry at each vertex. There would also be no hydrogen atoms because four edges meet at each corner; thus, the hypothetical octahedrane molecule, with a molecular formula of C$_6$, would be an allotrope of elemental carbon rather than a hydrocarbon. The existence of octahedrane cannot be ruled out completely, although calculations have shown that it is unlikely.

## Dodecahedrane

Dodecahedrane (C$_{20}$H$_{20}$) was first synthesized in 1982, and has minimal angle strain; the tetrahedral angle is 109.5° and the dodecahedral angle is 108°, only a slight discrepancy.

## Icosahedrane

The tetravalency (4-connectedness) of carbon excludes an icosahedron because 5 edges meet at each vertex. True pentavalent carbon is unlikely; methanium, nominally CH$^+$ $_5$, usually exists as CH $_3$(H $_2$)$^+$ . The hypothetical icosahedral C$^{12+}$ $_{12}$ lacks hydrogen so it is not a hydrocarbon; it is also an ion.
Both icosahedral and octahedral structures have been observed in boron compounds such as the dodecaborate ion and some of the carbon-containing carboranes.

## Other polyhedra

Increasing the number of atoms that comprise the carbon skeleton leads to a geometry that increasingly approximates a sphere, and the space enclosed in the carbon "cage" increases. This trend continues with buckyballs or spherical fullerene (C$_{60}$). Although not a Platonic hydrocarbon, buckminsterfullerene has the shape of a truncated icosahedron, an Archimedean solid.
The concept can also be extended to regular Euclidean tilings, with the hexagonal tiling producing graphane. A square tiling (which would resemble an infinitely large fenestrane) would suffer from the same problem as octahedrane, and the triangular tiling icosahedrane. No generalisations to hyperbolic tilings seem to be known.
The regular convex 4-polytopes may also have hydrocarbon analogues; hypercubane has been proposed.
# Marie-Jeanne Meyer

Marie-Jeanne Meyer (born 1942) is a French billionaire and member of the Louis Dreyfus family.

## Early life

Born Marie-Jeanne Louis-Dreyfus, she was one of three children born to Jean and Jeanne Madeline (née Depierre) Louis-Dreyfus. Her brother is Robert Louis-Dreyfus and her sister is Monique Roosmale Nepveu. Her father was Jewish and her mother Roman Catholic. She is the great granddaughter of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus, founder of the Louis-Dreyfus Group, which had begun buying and selling wheat in the Alsace region a century earlier, and rapidly diversified into shipping, oil and other commodities. Her grandfather was Louis Louis-Dreyfus who served in the French Parliament during the French Third Republic. After the death of her brother Robert, his widow and second wife Margarita Louis-Dreyfus (b: Rita Bogdanova), inherited 60% of the Louis Dreyfus Group (later increased to 65% in 2012). As of 2013, Marie-Jeanne owned 12.5% of the Louis Dreyfus Group making her a billionaire. In 2009, she founded the venture capital company Florac SAS.
As of March 2015, she had a net worth of US$1.5 billion.

## Personal life

She is married to Philippe Meyer. They have three children.
Actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus is her cousin.
# Perfectly Good Guitar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Perfectly Good Guitar is singer-songwriter John Hiatt's eleventh album, released in 1993. It was his last studio album with A&M Records, despite it being Hiatt's highest-charting album in the US (No. 47), Canada (No. 34), the UK (No. 67), the Netherlands (No. 13), and Sweden (No. 11). The European edition of the album contains the bonus track "I'll Never Get Over You." Iggy Pop first issued the song "Something Wild" on his 1990 album, Brick by Brick.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Hiatt except where noted.
* "Something Wild" – 4:31
* "Straight outta Time" – 4:30
* "Perfectly Good Guitar" – 4:38
* "Buffalo River Home" – 5:11
* "Angel" – 3:18
* "Blue Telescope" – 4:21
* "Cross My Fingers" – 4:02
* "Old Habits" – 4:42 (Hiatt, Marshall Chapman)
* "The Wreck of the Barbie Ferrari" – 4:35
* "When You Hold Me Tight" – 5:23
* "Permanent Hurt" – 3:22
* "Loving a Hurricane" – 3:58

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 83 |

## Personnel

* John Hiatt – guitar, vocals, piano, organ
* Brian MacLeod – drums, percussion
* John Pierce – bass guitar
* Dennis Locorriere – harmony vocals
* Michael Ward – guitar
* Ravi Oli – electric sitar [Ravi Oli is a pseudonym of David Immerglück]
# Hank the Cat

Hank the Cat (August 2001 – February 13, 2014) was a Maine Coon cat and politician who was put up as a joke candidate in the 2012 United States Senate election in Virginia, a feat which gained international coverage after Hank reportedly came third behind the two major candidates. He died in 2014 due to stomach lymphoma.

## Early life

According to a satirical biography of Hank lampooning the rags-to-riches biographies prevalent for mainstream Senate candidates, Hank and his siblings were found on a street and taken to an animal shelter, and were initially designated for animal euthanasia. However, they were instead given to Animal Allies, a rescue group, and Hank was adopted by a family in Springfield. The biography then says Hank worked his way through school to gain high grades, and then entered into business, starting up several successful companies.

## Run for Senate

In his joke biography, Hank was encouraged to run because of his life story, experiences and his work ethic, while his website described him as "a refreshing candidate—energetic, inspiring, and real". In reality, owners Matthew O'Leary and Anthony Roberts put him up when they both grew exasperated by regular political campaigns. Initially, Hank ran for state Senate, but gained only 9 write-in votes, though his owners mocked that by saying that regular politicians respond to such a defeat by running for the next highest office, which led to their decision to stand Hank for the United States Senate.
Though a joke candidacy, the campaign was built upon a couple of serious points—mocking conventional candidates, and to raise awareness and funds for animal groups, and rescue organizations donated $16,000 to the campaign. Hank's policies were described as "Animal Rescue, Spay & Neuter programs, and Positive Campaign Reform." Beyond the United States, O'Leary and Roberts gained the help of Svetlana Petrova, a St. Petersburg-based artist, who designed two-dollar bills featuring Hank. On election day, Hank supporters stood outside polling stations trying to gain last-minute supporters; an effort which, according to O'Leary and Roberts, led to a baffled albeit positive reaction from voters, although he said that they received a frosty reception from Republican volunteers. Hank himself slept through the day.
In the election there were 7,319 write-in votes and Hank's owners stated that these all were votes for Hank, making him third. This prompted media coverage not just in Virginia, but also nationally and internationally. By the end of the campaign, O'Leary and Roberts raised $60,000, which they intended to donate to animal charities, including one in Russia selected by Petrova in gratitude for her help. Roberts commended the effort, saying, "There are literally going to be lives that are saved with that. From our personal point of view we got to share our kitty with the entire world, and that's really great."
Hank's campaign was the subject of a parody attack ad launched on YouTube on March 3, 2012.
# Hiatt Comes Alive at Budokan?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hiatt Comes Alive at Budokan? is singer-songwriter John Hiatt's twelfth album and first live album, released in 1994. The album was actually recorded at venues in North America; the title parodies both Peter Frampton's Frampton Comes Alive! and the At Budokan albums released by numerous artists, most famously by Cheap Trick in 1978.
Hiatt is backed on this album by the Guilty Dogs, which was recorded on the tour supporting Perfectly Good Guitar.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Hiatt except where noted
* "Through Your Hands" – 4:14. Recorded at The State Theater, Portland, Me.
* "Real Fine Love" – 4:59. Recorded at The Freemont Theater, San Luis Obispo, Ca.
* "Memphis In The Meantime" – 4:38. Recorded at the Red Mile Racetrack, Lexington, Ky.
* "Icy Blue Heart" – 5:42. Recorded at Schuba's, Chicago, Il.
* "Paper Thin" – 4:29. Recorded at the Red Mile Racetrack, Lexington, Ky.
* "Angel Eyes" – 4:54 (Hiatt, Fred Koller). Recorded at The State Theater, Portland, Me.
* "Your Dad Did" – 5:35. Recorded at The Strand Theater, Providence, R.I.
* "Have A Little Faith In Me" – 4:17. Recorded at The Chance Theater, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
* "Drive South" – 5:02. Recorded at The Chance Theater, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
* "Thing Called Love" – 5:50. Recorded at The Stone Ballroom, Newark, De.
* "Perfectly Good Guitar" – 5:43. Recorded at Toad's Place, New Haven, Ct.
* "Feels Like Rain" – 6:21. Recorded at Toad's Place, New Haven, Ct.
* "Tennessee Plates" – 4:06 (Hiatt, Mike Porter). Recorded at The Terrace Ballroom, Austin, Tx.
* "Lipstick Sunset" – 5:31. Recorded at The Von Braun Civic Center, Huntsville, Al.
* "Slow Turning" – 4:51. Recorded at The State Theater, Portland, Me.

## Personnel

* John Hiatt – vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
The Guilty Dogs
* Michael Ward – electric guitar, background vocals
* Davey Faragher – bass guitar, background vocals
* Michael Urbano – drums, associate producer