OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physicus

Physicus: Save the World with Science! is a 1999 educational adventure video game developed by Ruske & Pühretmaier Edutainment and published by Heureka-Klett-Softwareverlag and Tivola Entertainment. It aims to teach players about physics concepts. It is part of a series that includes the chemistry-themed Chemicus and biology-themed sequel Bioscopia. It was the second learning adventure game by Ruske & Pühretmaier after the music-based Opera Fatal. The game's website had a minigame called "PHYSICO DriveIn" that players could download and complete in to get the highscore, which would win them a free copy of a game by the studio. A sequel entitled Physicus: The Return was later released, and was remade for the iOS.

## Gameplay

Gameplay is similar to Myst, in which players traverse through a series of computer generated static screens. Players can investigate physical locations, manipulate items, and complete puzzles to progress through the game.
The educational content covered four areas: Optics, Mechanics, Acoustics, and Electricity.

## Plot

When a meteorite collides with Earth, its planetary rotation ceases causing one hemisphere to be plunged into heat and the other into coldness. The player is tasked with using science to save the planet.

## Reception

Tap Repeatedly thought the game was made in the same vein as Myst, and complimented its "charming... lighthearted" design philosophy that effectively taught players in an engaging manner. Allgame noted that the game's use of the metric system and British accent of the narrator could act as barriers to North American players. Adventure Spiele wrote that the game would be able to teach some physics concepts to even the uninitiated. Quandaryland thought it would be a shame if the game's educational nature turned people off an experience as enjoyable as many non-educational titles. Adventure Gamers noted the game's potential application within schools.

### Awards and nominations

* 1999 Padi seal of approval (6 mice rating)
* 2000 Comenius seal
# 1997 in Turkey

Events in the year 1997 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 20th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Süleyman Demirel
* Prime Minister –
       Necmettin Erbakan (up to 30 June)
       Mesut Yılmaz (from 30 June)
* Leader of the opposition –
       Mesut Yılmaz (up to 30 June)
       Necmettin Erbakan (from 30 June)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party
       Welfare Party (RP) with coalition partner True Path Party (DYP)
       Motherland Party (ANAP) with coalition partners Democratic Left Party (DSP) and Democrat Turkey Party (DTP)
* Main opposition
       Motherland Party (ANAP) (up to 30 June)
       Welfare Party (RP) (from 30 June)

## Cabinet

* 54th government of Turkey (up to 30 June)
* 55th government of Turkey (from 30 June)

## Events

* 8 January – Democrat Turkey Party was founded by Hüsamettin Cindoruk.
* 11 January – Prime minister Necmettin Erbakan invited religious order leaders to his Office . This invitation caused political unrest
* 24 January – Sabotage to Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline
* 2 February – Beginning of a civil disobedience action 1 minute darkness for a continuous light by turning off the lights every night for 1 minute
* 28 February – In a meeting of National Security Council the military members of the council asked for a secular administration (This event later on was ironically called post modern coup)
* 23 April – On children’s day, Tansu Çiller, the vice prime minister, announced that the compulsory education was raised from 5 years to 8 years
* 15 May – Turkey enters northern Iraq with the stated aim of "supporting KDP actions against the PKK."
* 16 May – Yaşar Kemal won Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
* 22 May – Four male and six female Turkish weightlifters won the gold medal in 1997 European Weightlifting Championships
* 25 May – Galatasaray won the championship of the Turkish football league
* 21 June – Upon Necmettin Erbakan’s resignation, the president appointed Mesut Yılmaz to form the new government.
* 25 October – Bus accident in Konya Province 49 deaths
* 14 December – At the Luxembourg summit, the European Union decided to continue negotiations with Turkey

## Deaths

* 4 April – Alparslan Türkeş (born 1917), politician
* 4 May – Esin Engin (born 1945), musician
* 20 June – Cahit Külebi (born 1917), poet
* 2 July – Ayhan Songar (born 1926), academic and psychiatrist
* 26 August – Füreya Koral (born 1910), ceramist
* 26 December – Cahit Arf (born 1910), mathematician

## Gallery

* Süleyman Demirel
* Necmettin Erbakan
# Diamond Jubilee Challenge Cup

Diamond Jubilee Challenge Cup is a rowing event for women's junior quadruple sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England.
The event is open to crews from any one club or school where no sculler will have attained her 18th birthday before the first day of September preceding the event. It was inaugurated in 2012.

## Past winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-Up |
| 2012 | Henley Rowing Club | Canford School Boat Club |
| 2013 | Latymer Upper School Boat Club | Headington School Oxford Boat Club |
| 2014 | Gloucester Rowing Club (& Hartpury) | Marlow Rowing Club |
| 2015 | Gloucester Rowing Club (& Hartpury) | Marlow Rowing Club |
| 2016 | Gloucester Rowing Club (& Hartpury) | Headington School Oxford Boat Club |
| 2017 | Gloucester Rowing Club (& Hartpury) | Isle of Ely Rowing Club |
| 2018 | Y Quad Cities Rowing Association, USA | Marlow Rowing Club |
| 2019 | Latymer Upper School Boat Club | Headington School Oxford Boat Club |
| 2020 | No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Shiplake College Boat Club | Marlow Rowing Club |
| 2022 | Claires Court School Boat Club | Redwood Scullers, USA |
| 2023 | Tideway Scullers School | Wycliffe Junior Rowing Club |
| 2024 | Wycliffe College Boat Club | Marlow Rowing Club |
# Roger Decock

Roger Decock (20 April 1927 – 30 May 2020) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer.
Decock won Paris–Nice in 1951. During the 1951 Tour de France he was having the best Tour of his career and was 5th place overall when he became the only witness to one of the most infamous moments in cycling history. Wim Van Est was defending the Yellow Jersey; he was descending the Col d'Aubisque when he lost control of his bike and went off a cliff. Decock was the only person to witness this and he stopped to get help for the fallen rider. It took several minutes to locate Van Est and over two hours to rescue him from 200 feet down the mountain. In total, Decock waited 25 minutes until it was clear the situation was in hand, but the time he waited cost him his high place and he ultimately finished the Tour in 17th.
The following year he had the biggest victory of his career when he won the 1952 Tour of Flanders. As the finish line approached, Decock, Loretto Petrucci and Briek Schotte, one of the best riders of his generation, were the three lead riders fighting for the win and he defeated them in the sprint. Wim Van Est finished 4th.

## Major results

Sources

### 1948

    1st Ronde van Vlaanderen Beloften
    2nd Kattekoers

### 1949

    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 1950

    1st Vijfbergenomloop
    2nd Grand Prix Jules Lowie
    4th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    9th Gent-Wevelgem
    9th Paris-Brussels

### 1951

    1st Overall Paris-Nice
    1st Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    1st Ronde van West-Vlaanderen
    4th Gent-Wevelgem
    9th Grand Prix des Nations

### 1952

    1st Tour of Flanders
    2nd Brussel-Ingooigem
    2nd GP de Suisse
    4th Overall Dwars door België
    5th Vijfbergenomloop
    6th Liège-Bastogne-Liège
    7th La Flèche Wallonne

### 1953

    1st Stage 11 Tour du Maroc
    5th Roubaix–Huy
    6th Paris-Roubaix
    6th GP de Suisse
    9th Gent-Wevelgem
    9th Overall Paris-Nice

### 1954

    Tour of Belgium
       1st Stages 3, 4a (ITT) & 5
    1st Scheldeprijs
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Brussel-Ingooigem
    2nd Roubaix–Huy
    2nd Grand Prix Jules Lowie
    2nd Circuit des XI Villes
    7th Liège-Bastogne-Liège
    7th Paris-Tours
    8th La Flèche Wallonne
    8th Paris-Brussels
    9th Tour of Flanders
    10th Paris-Roubaix

### 1955

    1st Brussel-Ingooigem
    4th Paris-Brussels
    6th Ronde van Brabant
    7th Tour of Flanders

### 1956

    4th Omloop Het Volk
    6th Giro di Lombardia
    6th Tre Valli Varesine
    8th Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 1957

    1st Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    1st Stage 1 Ronde van Nederland
    9th Paris-Brussels

### 1958

    10th Milan-San Remo

### 1959

    1st Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    7th GP Flandria

### 1960

    5th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
# 1972–73 Welsh Cup

The 1972–73 FAW Welsh Cup is the 86th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.

## Key

League name pointed after clubs name.
* CCL - Cheshire County League
* FL D2 - Football League Second Division
* FL D3 - Football League Third Division
* FL D4 - Football League Fourth Division
* MWL - Mid-Wales Football League
* NPL - Northern Premier League
* SFL - Southern Football League
* WLN - Welsh League North
* WLS - Welsh League South

## Fourth round

Nine winners from the Third round and seven new clubs.
| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Chester (FL D4) | 1–0 | Wrexham (FL D3) |

## Fifth round

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Welshpool (MWL) | 1–1 | Chester (FL D4) |
| replay | Chester (FL D4) | 1–0 | Welshpool (MWL) |

## Semifinal

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Bangor City (NPL) | 2–0 | Hereford United (FL D4) |
| 2 | Chester (FL D4) | 0–1 | Cardiff City (FL D2) |

## Final

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Bangor City (NPL) | 1–0 | Cardiff City (FL D2) |
| 1 | Cardiff City (FL D2) | 5–0 | Bangor City (NPL) |
# Standing Baba

A Standing Baba, or Khareshwari, is a Hindu who has vowed to stand, not sitting or lying down even to sleep. The vow is a form of Hindu Tapa (or Tapasas), a self-inflicted corporal punishment intended to help bring spiritual enlightenment. Khareshwari are primarily found in India, but are not limited to that country.
The length of the vow is unclear from available references. One source says that the vow lasts for twelve years. Other sources do not attach a specific time frame.
Khareshwari traditionally stood under a tree. This may be connected to the Yoga position known as Vrikasana, the Tree Position. A seventeenth-century engraving shows some images of what may be Standing Baba.
More recently Khareshwari seem to stand inside. Author Gregory David Roberts places Babas inside in his description of Khareshwari in the novel Shantaram. Additionally, two online photos of Khareshwari both show men inside, not under a tree.
The Standing Baba have a swing-like device that allows them to rest their arms during the day. During the night, a Khareshwari will support his torso on the swing as he sleeps. The swing usually has a sling beneath it. The sling can hold one of the Khareshwari's legs at a time. It is unclear if this is intended to rest one leg or to increase the pressure on the other leg. While Khareshwaris may walk about, they usually just stand/hang in their swing.
Standing for years at a time causes swollen legs and ulcerated feet. Roberts and others describe the Khareshwari tapa as extremely painful and even permanently disabling.
# Bouchard IV of Avesnes

Burchard IV or Bouchard IV (1182–1244) was the lord of Avesnes and Étrœungt. He was the son of James of Avesnes and Adela of Guise and brother of Walter, Count of Blois.
Bouchard began his career as a cantor and subdeacon in the church of Laon. In 1212, he was named bailiff of Hainaut. In this capacity, he served as tutor and guardian of the young Margaret, sister of Joanna, Countess of Flanders and Hainault. He later married Margaret in 1212, though she was only ten years old and the marriage could not be consummated. Neither Joanna nor Count Ferdinand gave their consent, and tried to have the marriage stopped, they failed.
Bouchard lived a war-like life. He invaded the territory of his brother Walter, who had received most of their patrimony. He then invaded Flanders and forced Joanna and Ferdinand to recognise his marriage to Margaret. He then fought at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, under the (losing) Flemish banner. Philip Augustus, the king of France and victor of Bouvines, then counselled the pope, Innocent III, to declare the marriage of Bouchard and Margaret illegal. Innocent eventually excommunicated Bouchard on 19 January 1216. They took refuge in Luxembourg. In 1219, Bouchard was captured in battle and would be imprisoned in Ghent for two years. To obtain his release, Margaret accepted the dissolution of the marriage and Bouchard left for Italy to fight for the Holy See. Upon his return, he was decapitated at Rupelmonde on the orders of Joanna.
Bouchard and Margaret had three children, who played an important part in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault:
* Baldwin (1217–1219), took refuge with his parents in Luxembourg
* John I (1218–1257), later Count of Hainault
* Baldwin (1219–1295), Lord of Beaumont
# 1985 in Turkey

Events in the year 1985 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 17th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kenan Evren
* Prime Minister – Turgut Özal
* Leader of the opposition –
       Necdet Calp (up to 27 June)
       Aydın Güven Gürkan (from 27 June)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Motherland Party (ANAP)
* Main opposition
       People’s Party (HP) (up to 3 November)
       Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) (from 3 November)

## Cabinet

       45th government of Turkey

## Events
### January

* 1 January – Value added tax (KDV) introduced.

### February

* 13 February – National Salvation Party leaders are acquitted.
* 26 February – Tarık Akan's Pehlivan wins honorable mention in 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

### March

* 12 March – Armenian terrorists attack the Turkish embassy in Ottawa.

### April

* 2 April – Prime Minister Turgut Özal meets President Ronald Reagan.

### June

* 2 June – Fenerbahçe wins the championship.

### July

* 9 July – State visit of Helmut Kohl, chancellor of Federal Republic of Germany.

### October

* 20 October – Census (population 50,664,45)

### November

* 3 November – Populist Party and Social Democracy Party merge to form Social Democratic Populist Party.
* 7 November – Heavy rainfall in Istanbul
* 14 November – Rahşan Ecevit, wife of Bülent Ecevit, founds Democratic Left Party (DSP).
* 18 November – Rahşan Ecevit elected as the chairperson of Democratic Left Party (DSP).

## Births

* 12 March – Binnaz Uslu, middle distance runner
* 13 March – Taner Sağır, weightlifter
* 23 April – Emrah Keskin, singer and winner of Türkstar
* 17 August – Sema Apak, short distance runner
* 5 November – Pınar Saka, sprinter

## Deaths

* 20 September – Ruhi Su (born in 1912), folk singer
* 7 October – Cemal Reşit Rey (born in 1904), composer
* 24 November – Sinan Alaağaç (born 1960), footballer (goalkeeper)
* 29 November – Afet İnan (born in 1908), academic (Atatürk's adoptive daughter)

## Gallery

* Kenan Evren
* Turgut Özal
* Binnaz Uslu
* Ruhi Su
# Madame Peacock

Madame Peacock is a 1920 American silent drama film written, produced by, and starring Alla Nazimova in a dual role. Distributed by Metro Pictures, copies of the film exist in several collections including the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, the idol of New York City's theater going public Jane Goring (Nazimova), after returning to her apartment after the run of Madame Peacock, finds not the newspaper man she thought was going to interview her but instead her husband Robert McNaughton (Probert) who is wracked with a cough. Living the life of sham, she thrusts him aside, forgetting to even ask about her daughter. As he leaves he tells her that someday she will need friends and love only to find that she has thrown them all away for sham. Four years later, at the height of her career, Jane prepares to appear in a new piece. Cold, cruel, uncompromising, thoughtless, she keeps the theater company waiting for hours, and then proceeds to break the heart of the playwright, humiliate her fellow players, and exasperate her manager beyond all endurance. In the company is Gloria Cromwell (Nazimova), the antithesis of Jane Goring. She tells the star her pleasure in being in her company. Eventually the play opens, and after the final curtain the audience shouts for Gloria Cromwell, Jane is obliged to relinquish the stage to her. Jane returns to her dressing room and flies into a rage, telling her manager Rudolph Cleeberg (Steppling) that either she or Gloria must go. Cleeburg allows Gloria to depart and when she reaches home she realizes how her selfishness has lost her husband, daughter, and now her success. While she is recalling these events Robert McNaughton accompanies Gloria Cromwell into Jane's apartment. There Jane's mother recognizes Gloria, and she is sent to Jane who, looking into the eyes of her own daughter, is purified in the moment of sorrow and joy.

## Cast

* Alla Nazimova as Jane Goring / Gloria Cromwell
* George Probert as Robert McNaughton
* John Steppling as Rudolph Cleeberg
* William Orlamond as Lewis
* Rex Cherryman as Thorne
* Albert R. Cody as Harrison Burke
* Gertrude Claire as Character Lady
* Georgia Woodthorpe as Mrs. Goring
# 8th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 8th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1955, were presented in 1956.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Delbert Mann – Marty
* Richard Brooks – Blackboard Jungle
* John Ford – The Long Gray Line
* Elia Kazan – East of Eden
* Henry Koster – A Man Called Peter
* Joshua Logan – Picnic
* Daniel Mann – The Rose Tattoo
* Mark Robson – The Bridges at Toko-Ri
* John Sturges – Bad Day at Black Rock
* Charles Vidor – Love Me or Leave Me
* Billy Wilder – The Seven Year Itch |

### Television

Television :
* Don Weis – The Jane Wyman Show for "The Little Guy"
* Robert Florey – Four Star Playhouse for "The Executioner"
* Roy Kellino – Four Star Playhouse for "The Collar"
* James Nielsen – General Electric Theater for "The Windmill"
* Ted Post – Medic for "Mercy Wears an Apron"
* William A. Seiter – Schlitz Playhouse of Stars for "Night of the Big Swamp" |

### D.W. Griffith Award

* Henry King
# Plummer Building

The Plummer Building in Rochester, Minnesota, is one of the many architecturally significant buildings on the Mayo Clinic campus. This new "Mayo Clinic" building, opened in 1928, added much needed space to the ever-expanding Mayo practice. The architect of record is Ellerbe & Co, now AECOM. It was the third building designed by the firm for the Mayo Clinic. The Mayo Clinic Buildings were listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and the Plummer Building was further designated as U.S. National Historic Landmark a week later, designated as Mayo Clinic Building.

## History

The early design collaboration between Henry Stanley Plummer and Franklin Ellerbe established the model for future generations of new clinic and hospital buildings. The new 1928 Art Deco Mayo Clinic building was the physical manifestation of the early Mayo partners (Drs. Will and Charlie Mayo, Dr. Stinchfield, Dr. Graham, Dr. Judd, Dr. Henry Plummer, Dr. Millet, and Dr. Balfour) desire to create the first integrated private group practice.
When the building was complete it was the tallest building in Rochester until 2001 when the nearby Gonda Building was completed.
It is topped by a distinctive terra-cotta trimmed tower which contains a 56-bell carillon. The carillon is played daily, and its music can be heard throughout downtown. The tower is lit by floodlights every night and is a centerpiece of the city's skyline. Ray Corwin, of Ellerbe and Round, designed the building's decorative elements. Corwin also was responsible for the design of the decorative elements found in the Chateau Theatre and Oakwood Cemetery gate.
The Plummer Building is among the more than 200 structures designed by the Ellerbe firm in Rochester. They are also the architect of record for other Mayo buildings including the 1914 "Red" Clinic building, the 1922 Mayo Institute for Experimental Medicine building, the 1954 Clinic building, and the 2002 Gonda Building, as well as the Rochester Methodist Hospital.
Its 4,000-pound (1,800 kg) ornamental bronze doors nearly always stand open, symbolizing eternal willingness to accept those in medical need. They have been closed only to commemorate notable events in Mayo or national history.
# Potawatomi Hotel & Casino

Potawatomi Casino & Hotel, formerly Potawatomi Bingo Casino, is a Native American casino in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, owned and operated by the Forest County Potawatomi Community. It first opened its doors March 7, 1991. Located on Canal Street in the Menomonee Valley near Downtown Milwaukee, this entertainment destination offers a variety of entertainment options, including a 20-table poker room, multiple restaurants and dining options, a food court (with several vendors/small restaurants), and a Las Vegas-style Sportsbook with a video wall measuring over 2,000 square feet (formerly the Northern Lights Theater). It's a popular destination spot for visitors outside of Milwaukee.

## History

The casino underwent an expansion that was completed in the summer of 2008, expanding the number of table games to 60 and slot machines to over 3,000. The connected hotel stands eighteen stories high (numbered as nineteen due to the common exclusion of the thirteenth floor), and is the tallest habitable structure in the city west of Interstate 94 (with the roof of American Family Field nearby standing 70 feet higher).
In May 2017, Potawatomi Hotel & Casino announced that it wants to expand the hotel with the construction of a second tower. The second tower is expected to cost around $80 million and will house 119 rooms and suites, bringing the hotel's total number to 500. The 180,000-square-foot addition will also feature a spa and additional meeting space. It opened for business in the spring of 2019.

## Gaming

The Potawatomi Casino has one of the largest gaming floors in all of Wisconsin. There are more than 3,000 machines for gaming as well as 100 poker and table games.
The 24/7 poker room includes a mix of Limit and No-Limit Texas Hold ’Em, Seven Card Stud, and Pot Limit Omaha.