OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# It Ain't Easy (Three Dog Night album)

It Ain't Easy is the fourth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1970.

## Title and packaging

According to lead singer Chuck Negron's book Three Dog Nightmare, the album's working title was The Wizards of Orange, with a cover featuring the band's members wearing orange make-up and posing in the nude. The band's record company, ABC/Dunhill, rejected the original album title and cover art, although some configurations of their first "greatest hits" album, 1971's Golden Bisquits, would later be packaged using It Ain't Easy's original cover photo.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| Tom Hull | B |
Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "Admitting it won't gain me any of the hip cachet I crave, but I admired and enjoyed this group's first LP. I found the second mediocre and the live job that followed it wretchedly excessive, but this one—their fourth in just fourteen months—gets back: exemplary song-finding and not too much plastic-soul melon-mouthing or preening vocal pyrotechnique. Highlights: the hit version of Randy Newman's 'Mama Told Me Not to Come,' with just the right admixture of high-spirited schlock to turn it into the AM giant it deserves to be, and a departure from pre-Beatles times called "Good Feeling (1957)."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Woman" (Andy Fraser, Paul Rodgers) – 4:40
* "Cowboy" (Randy Newman) – 3:42
* "It Ain't Easy" (Ron Davies) – 2:46
* "Out in the Country" (Roger Nichols, Paul Williams) – 3:08
* "Good Feeling (1957)" (Alan Brackett, John Merrill) – 3:46

### Side two

* "Rock and Roll Widow" (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, Cory Wells, Mike Allsup, Jimmy Greenspoon, Joe Schermie, Floyd Sneed) – 2:56
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" (Newman) – 3:18
* "Your Song" (Elton John, Bernie Taupin) – 4:01
* "Good Time Living" (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil) – 4:06

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Cory Wells – lead vocals (tracks A1, A3, B2, A4-group unison), background vocals
* Chuck Negron – lead vocals (tracks A2, A5, A4-group unison), background vocals
* Danny Hutton – lead vocals (track B3, A4-group unison), background vocals
* Mike Allsup – guitar
* Joe Schermie – bass guitar
* Floyd Sneed – drums
* Jimmy Greenspoon – keyboards

### Production

* Producer: Richard Podolor
* Engineer: Bill Cooper
* Arranger: Three Dog Night
* Roadie, lighting: Dennis Albro
* Roadie, sound: Lee Carlton
* Cal Schenkel – design
* Ed Caraeff – photography

## Charts

Album – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1970 | Pop Albums | 8 |
Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1970 | "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" | Pop Singles | 1 |
| 1970 | "Out in the Country" | Pop Singles | 15 |
| 1970 | "Out in the Country" | Easy Listening | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Vanamõisa, Jõgeva County

Vanamõisa (German: Alt-Padefest) is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in Estonia.
# Bluefors

Bluefors is a Helsinki-based company specializing in cryogenic products used in several high-tech industries. Cryogenic solutions are integral to advancements in quantum computing and scientific research. The company offers cryogenic systems, including dilution refrigerators and cryocoolers, which are essential for applications requiring ultra-low temperatures. Cryocoolers are for instance a requirement for today’s superconducting qubits to function.
In response to increasing global demand, the company has expanded its operations. Notable acquisitions include Cryomech in the USA and Rockgate in Japan. Bluefors also have a laboratory in Delft, the Netherlands.
# Ron Nixon

Ron Nixon is an American journalist. He was the homeland security correspondent for The New York Times, and the author of Selling Apartheid: South Africa’s Global Propaganda War. He joined the Associated Press as international investigations editor in early 2019, and was promoted to global investigations editor in March of that year.
In early 2015, Ron Nixon, along with Nikole Hannah-Jones, Corey Johnson, and Topher Sanders, began dreaming of creating the Ida B. Wells Society for Investigative Reporting. This organization was launched in Memphis, Tennessee, in 2016, with the purpose of promoting investigative journalism, which is the least common type of reporting. Following in the footsteps of Ida B. Wells, this society encourages minority journalists to expose injustices perpetuated by the government and defend people who are susceptible to being taken advantage of. This organization was created with much support from the Open Society Foundations, Ford Foundation, and CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. In 2021, Ron Nixon was named the inaugural News Leader of the Year by News Leaders Association.
# New Zealanders in Japan

New Zealanders in Japan (Japanese: 在日ニュージーランド人, Hepburn: Zainichi Nyūzīrando-jin) comprise New Zealand citizens residing in Japan. As of December 2023, there were 3,844 resident New Zealanders in Japan. This figure does not include individuals naturalised as Japanese citizens, short-term residents, or Japanese people with New Zealand ancestry who do not hold New Zealand citizenship. (Japan does not allow its citizens over 18 to have dual citizenship.)
Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kanagawa have the largest populations of New Zealanders.
# King Street, Essex

King Street is a hamlet in the High Ongar civil parish of the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. The hamlet, a linear development along the road of King Street, is 300 yards (274 m) south from the A414 Harlow to Chelmsford road. King Street is 1.5 miles (2 km) east from the parish village of High Ongar, and less than 1 mile north from the hamlet of Nine Ashes. The county town of Chelmsford is 8 miles (13 km) to the east.
# Braze, Inc.

Braze, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company based in New York City. It is a customer engagement platform used by businesses for multichannel marketing.

## History

Braze was co-founded as Appboy in 2011 by Bill Magnuson, Jon Hyman, and Mark Ghermezian, who raised $3 million from investors to start the company. In 2016, Appboy launched the CRM and reward system Canvas.
In August 2017, the company received $50 million in Series D Financing and later that year, Appboy rebranded to Braze, Inc. The company launched Braze Alloys in 2018, a network of over 45 integration applications with companies like Segment, mParticle, and Amplitude. The company raised $80 million in Series E funding, with a valuation of $850 million, and opened an office in Singapore.
In 2019, Braze added Google AMP for email and passed $100 million in annual recurring revenue. In 2020, Braze boycotted Facebook advertising and encouraged other brands to do the same over content moderation practices. The company also joined several other marketing tech firms to offer technology grants to Black founded businesses with the Tech for Black Founders program. At this time, Braze was delivering over 100 billion messages each month and had raised over $175 million in funding.
Braze also commissioned the Data Privacy Report which provides details about consumers and their privacy concerns. Along with Skyscanner and Apptopia, Braze published the Ready for Takeoff 2021 Travel Industry Trends, Insights and Strategies. Braze introduced integrations with Snowflake and Shopify.
In October 2021, Braze filed to go public. On November 17, 2021, Braze’s IPO raised $520 million and had a market valuation of $5.9 billion. In 2023, Braze acquired North Star, its exclusive reseller in the ANZ region. North Star is now Braze Australia. In 2023, Braze updated its artificial intelligence capabilities, and renamed it Sage AI by Braze. In 2024, the company announced further expansion to Brazil, Bucharest, Dubai, and Seoul.

## Activities

Braze provides customer engagement technology for MAX, Skyscanner, PureGym, Burger King, Babylon Health, Grubhub, NASCAR, OkCupid, TUI, and the NBA.
# Innuitian ice sheet

The Innuitian ice sheet was an ice sheet in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum.
# Cyclic enzyme system

A cyclic enzyme system is a theoretical system of two enzymes sharing a single substrate or cofactor, also referred to as a biochemical switching device. It has been used as a biochemical implementation of a simple computational device, acting as a chemical diode.
# Kurumathur inscription

Kurumathur inscription (871 AD), also romanized as Kurumattur, is a mid-9th century inscription from Kurumathur, near Areacode in Kerala, south India. The Sanskrit inscription in Pallava Grantha script is engraved on a loose granite slab from the Kurumathoor Vishnu Temple. It is one of the rare Sanskrit inscriptions from Kerala.
The inscription relates to the rule of medieval Chera king Rama Rajasekhara (9th century AD) in north-central Kerala. It is dated to 24 May 871 AD as a Kali Day chronogram. Composed in shardula-vikridita metre in Sanskrit, the three-stanza inscription states that the king Rajasekhara belonged to the "illustrious" Ikshvaku dynasty of lord Rama. It wishes that king Rajasekhara's glory be spread across the oceans. Further, he is praised as "having ruled the country with justice and never deviated from the Laws of Manu". During the "righteous rule" of Rajasekhara, twelve Brahmanas constructed a temple pond and also installed an idol of god Vishnu in the temple [the Kurumathoor Vishnu Temple].
The record was excavated during a renovation of Kurumathoor Vishnu temple (south of Areacode) in February, 2011. The discovery of the inscription was first reported by M. R. Raghava Varier. The record notably helped historians to revise the medieval Chera chronology (locating Rama Rajasekhara after king Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara).
# D8000

Released in 1980, the Dismac D8000 was the first personal computer manufactured in Brazil. It was also the first Brazilian TRS-80 Model I clone.
It used a 2 MHz Zilog Z80A microprocessor, with 16KB of RAM and 16Kb of ROM (containing Level II BASIC). Video output was through a PAL-M television, displaying 64x16 or 32x16 characters text mode or 128x48 semigraphics. The keyboard contained 51 keys and was part of the case, like the cassette recorder and the main processor unit.
The machine is considered rare, even in the Brazilian vintage computer market.
# 1977 Petah Tikva bombing

On 6 July 1977, a pipe bomb placed by Palestinian militants exploded in a vegetable stand in Petah Tikva, Israel, killing one woman and injuring 22 others. The bombing, considered a terrorist attack, was claimed by the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) and Fatah.

## Attack

According to police, the bomb consisted of explosives in a metal pipe which was hidden under a fruit vendor's cart on Baron Hirsch Street in the center of town.

## Reaction

The bombing at the Petah Tikva marketplace started nationwide alarm, with security forces searching public places for other concealed bombs. Security forces rounded up dozens of Arabs in response. According to a police spokesman, some were held to protect them from angry Israeli stallholders.

## Perpetrators

Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) and by Fatah.
In 2008, it was reported that the mastermind of the bombing, Said el-Atba of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) was among hundreds set to be released from prison in a "gesture" towards Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. The decision was criticized by philharmonic violinist Zinovi Kaplan, whose mother Tzila Galili was killed in the bombing.
# Giles Hungerford

Sir Giles Hungerford (25 September 1614 – 7 March 1685) of Coulston, Wiltshire was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1685.
Hungerford was the son of Anthony Hungerford of Black Bourton, Oxfordshire. He subscribed at Oxford University on 11 November 1631 and was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1641. He was the brother of Anthony and half brother of Edward who were on opposite sides during the English Civil War.
In 1660, Hungerford was elected Member of Parliament for Whitchurch in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Whitchurch in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was knighted on 27 November 1676. In 1679 he was elected MP for Devizes but was so rigorously challenged by his opponents that he never took his seat.
Hungerford died at the age of 70 and has a memorial in Salisbury cathedral. He married twice: firstly in 1654 Frances, the daughter of Sir George Croke of Waterstock, Oxfordshire, coheiress to her brother Thomas and widow of Richard Jervoise of Freefolk; and secondly by 1673 Margaret, the daughter of Sir Thomas Hampson, 1st Baronet of Taplow, Buckinghamshire. His only child, his daughter Margaret (by his second wife), to whom he left his estates, married Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton in 1691.
# Plumbate

In chemistry, a plumbate often refers to compounds that can be viewed as derivatives of the hypothetical PbO2−3 anion.

## Examples
### Halides

Salts of ([PbI$_3$]$^−$)$_n$, [Pb$_6$I$_{16}$]$^{4−}$, [Pb$_{18}$I$_{44}$]$^{8−}$, etc. are labeled as iodoplumbates. Lead perovskite semiconductors are often described as plumbates.

### Lead oxyanions

Plumbates are formed by the reaction of lead(IV) oxide, PbO$_2$, with alkali. Plumbate salts contain either the hydrated hexahydroxoplumbate(IV) or plumbate anion [Pb(OH)$_6$]$^{2−}$, or the anhydrous anions PbO2−3 (metaplumbate) or PbO4−4 (orthoplumbate). For example, dissolving PbO$_2$ in a hot, concentrated aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide forms the potassium hexahydroxoplumbate(IV) salt K$_2$[Pb(OH)$_6$]. The anhydrous salts may be synthesized by heating metal oxides or hydroxides with PbO$_2$.
The most widely discussed plumbates are derivatives of barium metaplumbate BaPbO$_3$. When doped with some bismuth in place of lead, the material BaPb$_{0.95}$Bi$_{0.05}$O$_3$ exhibits superconductivity at 13 K. At the time of this discovery, oxides did not show such properties. The surprise associated with this work was eclipsed by the advent of the cuprate superconductors.

### Binary lead oxides

Lead tetroxide ("red lead"), a valence-mixed oxide with formula Pb$_3$O$_4$ (red), may be thought of as lead(II) orthoplumbate(IV), [Pb$^{2+}$]$_2$[PbO4−4]. Lead sesquioxide, Pb$_2$O$_3$, is also known (reddish yellow), and has the structure of lead(II) metaplumbate(IV), [Pb$^{2+}$][PbO2−3].
# The Triumphs of Oriana

The Triumphs of Oriana is a book of English madrigals, compiled and published in 1601 by Thomas Morley, which first edition has 25 pieces by 23 composers (Thomas Morley and Ellis Gibbons have two madrigals) for 5 and 6 voices. The first 14 madrigals are for 5vv, the last 11 for 6vv. It was said to have been made to honour Queen Elizabeth I. Every madrigal in the collection contains the following couplet at the end: “Then sang the shepherds and nymphs of Diana: long live fair Oriana” (the word "Oriana" often being used to refer to Queen Elizabeth) though some of the composers wrote variants of this refrain.
It is based on Il Trionfo di Dori by Italian composer Angelo Gardano.
Recently, the attribution of "Oriana" to Elizabeth has come into question. Evidence has been presented that "Oriana" actually refers to Anne of Denmark, who would become Queen of England alongside James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) in an apparently failed early attempt to remove Elizabeth in order to restore England to Catholicism. In his book 'The English Madrigalists', Edmund Fellowes, the most prolific of madrigal editors of the earlier 20th century, disapproved of the theory.

## Contents

| order | composer | piece |
| 1 | Michael East | Hence Stars |
| 2 | Daniel Norcombe | With Angel's Face |
| 3 | John Mundy | Lightly she whipped o'er the dales |
| 4 | Ellis Gibbons | Long live fair Oriana |
| 5 | John Bennet | All Creatures now are Merry‐minded |
| 6 | John Hilton | Fair Oriana, beauty's Queen |
| 7 | George Marson | The Nymphs and Shepherds danced |
| 8 | Richard Carlton | Calm was the Air |
| 9 | John Holmes | Thus Bonnyboots |
| 10 | Richard Nicholson | Sing shepherds all |
| 11 | Thomas Tomkins | The Fauns and Satyrs |
| 12 | Michael Cavendish | Come gentle Swains |
| 13 | William Cobbold | With Wreaths of Rose and Laurel |
| 14 | Thomas Morley | Arise, awake |
| 15 | John Farmer | Fair Nymphs |
| 16 | John Wilbye | The Lady Oriana |
| 17 | Thomas Hunt | Hark, did ye ever Hear so Sweet a Singing? |
| 18 | Thomas Weelkes | As Vesta was from Latmos Hill descending |
| 19 | John Milton | Fair Orian |
| 20 | Ellis Gibbons | Round about her Chariot |
| 21 | George Kirbye | With Angel's Face |
| 22 | Robert Jones | Fair Oriana |
| 23 | John Lisley | Fair Cytherea |
| 24 | Thomas Morley | Hard by a Crystal Fountain |
| 25 | Edward Johnson | Come blessed Bird |

## Choral Songs in Honour of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (1899)

In 1899, at the instigation of Sir Walter Parratt, Master of the Queen's Music, 13 British composers contributed songs to a collection modeled on The Triumphs of Oriana, entitled Choral Songs in Honour of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, published on the occasion of Victoria's 80th birthday.

## A Garland for the Queen (1953)

A Garland for the Queen, a compilation along similar lines, containing pieces by ten composers, was published to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.

## Recordings

* The Triumphs of Oriana: Madrigals Pro Cantione Antiqua, Ian Partridge Archiv
* I Fagiolini
* The King's Singers
# OCL amplifier

An OCL amplifier (output capacitor-less amplifier) is any audio amplifier with direct-coupled capacitorless output. Typically, OCL amplifiers can be any of several amplifier classes, and typically have a push–pull output stage.
Advantages of OCL amplifiers over capacitor-coupled amplifiers include
* Avoiding the cost and bulk of an output capacitor
* Better immunity to motorboat oscillation
* Greater output power at very low frequencies and DC
Disadvantages of OCL amplifiers include
* Larger power dissipation and passing DC through the load, in the minority of designs with poorly controlled DC bias point
* Increased sensitivity of the output DC bias point to process variations, although the last disadvantage is less important for older bipolar processes.

## Implementations

* LM4910 by National Semiconductor
* Lab tutorial on OCL amplifier from Hong Kong Polytechnic University
# Żygowice

Żygowice is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Starogard Gdański, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Starogard Gdański and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Saeid Ahmadabbasi

Saeid Ahmad Abbasi (Persian: سعید احمدعباسی; born 31 July 1992) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Viña Albali Valdepeñas in the Primera División de Futsal.

## Honours
### International

* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (2): 2018, 2024
** Runner-up (1): 2022
* Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
** Champion (1): 2017

### Club

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Champion (1): 2015 (Tasisat Daryaei)
** Runner-Up (1): 2017 (Giti Pasand)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (2): 2014–15 (Tasisat Daryaei) - 2015–16 (Tasisat Daryaei)
** Runner-Up (3): 2018–19 (Giti Pasand) - 2019–20 (Giti Pasand) - 2020–21 (Giti Pasand)

### Individual

* AFC Futsaler of the Year: 2023
* Iranian Futsal Super League top scorer (1): 2020–21 (Giti Pasand) (26 goals)

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 March 2017 | Shiraz, Iran | Iraq | 4–? | 9–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 12 March 2017 | Shiraz, Iran | Iraq | 5–? | 9–3 | Friendly |
| 3. | 12 March 2017 | Shiraz, Iran | Iraq | 6–? | 9–3 | Friendly |
| 4. | 18 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Tahiti | 4–0 | 16–1 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 5. | 21 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan | 1–0 | 10–0 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 6. | 21 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan | 2–0 | 10–0 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 7. | 21 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan | 4–0 | 10–0 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 8. | 21 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan | 5–0 | 10–0 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 9. | 21 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan | 8–0 | 10–0 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 10. | 24 September 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Afghanistan | 4–0 | 10–2 | 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
| 11. | 15 October 2017 | Tabriz, Iran | Afghanistan | 6–1 | 8–2 | 2018 AFC Futsal Championship qualification |
| 12. | 17 October 2017 | Tabriz, Iran | Tajikistan | 11–1 | 12–2 | 2018 AFC Futsal Championship qualification |
| 13. | 2 February 2018 | Taipei, Taiwan | Myanmar | 12–0 | 14–0 | 2018 AFC Futsal Championship |
| 14. | 23 September 2018 | Tabriz, Iran | Belarus | 1–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 15. | 4 February 2019 | Loznica, Serbia | Serbia | 1–? | 6–3 | Friendly |
| 16. | 4 February 2019 | Loznica, Serbia | Serbia | 5–? | 6–3 | Friendly |
| 17. | 4 February 2019 | Loznica, Serbia | Serbia | 6–? | 6–3 | Friendly |
| 18. | 1 December 2019 | Mashhad, Iran | Slovakia | ?–? | 5–5 | Friendly |