OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maiawali

The Maiawali, other wise known as the Mayuli, are an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Language

The Maiawali spoke a dialect of Pitta Pitta. A number of brief records of their language were made by early European settlers in their area.

## Country

Norman Tindale estimated their tribal lands as covering 12,200 square miles (32,000 km$^2$), taking in the areas of the Diamantina River, from Davenport Downs and the Diamantina lakes north to Old Cork, and the land from the Mayne River to Mount Vergemont. Their westerly limits were at Spring Vale. To their southeast the territory went as far as Farrars Creek. Connemara and Brighton Downs were part of Maiawali lands.

## Social customs

Males were initiated into full manhood by undergoing subincision at the Mika ceremony. Hill described the technique in the following terms:
   One of the elders will lie face downwards on the ground, a slight excavation having been made there to receive the stomach, the initiate is placed upon this individual's back, face up, his limbs are placed in position by various assistants, one of whom sits astride the initiate's body and holds the initiate's penis, while the actual operator makes a superficial incision through the skin from the external meatus down to near the scrotal pouch in line with the Median Raphe; a deeper incision is next made with a stone knife which opens up the canal as it is pushed onwards. Haemorrhage is prevented by the initiate squatting over some smoking embers and heated charcoal placed in a small excavation in the ground beneath him, the wound being subsequently smeared with greased and powdered charcoal. For the next two or three weeks they will always try and arrange matters so as to micturate close to or over some smoking ashes; after the operation the initiate is looked on as an adult man'

## History of contact

Mary Durack, writing of the pastoral empires staked out by her grandfather Patrick Durack and John Costello in the 1870s, lists the tribal territories of the Maiawali among the 13,000 square miles (34,000 km$^2$) Costello took over.
Writing in 1901, Sid Hill of Brighton Downs remarked that the Maiawali made excellent stockmen, and estimated that their numbers were still around 500, though rapidly diminishing due, in his view, to the devastating impact of venereal disease, opium smoking, tobacco, and what, regarding the males, Charles Sturt called "the terrible rite" (subincision), and among the females of introcision.

## Native title

The descendants of the Maiawali and Karuwali underwrote an agreement regarding mining rights in the area south west of Winton covering 49,110 square kilometres (18,960 sq mi).

## Alternative names

* Maiali
* Majawali
* Mailly
* Myall, Myallee
* Myoli
* Miorli
* Majuli (error)
* Puruga. (lit.penis people, an exonym reflecting their adoption of circumcision).
# Eighth

Eighth is ordinal form of the number eight.
Eighth may refer to:
* One eighth, 1⁄8, a fraction, one of eight equal parts of a whole
* Eighth note (quaver), a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet)
* Octave, an interval between seventh and ninth
* Eighth octave C, a C note
* Eighth Lake, a lake by Inlet, New York
# Fireball (novel)

Fireball is the first book in a trilogy by John Christopher, published in 1981, exploring the adventures of two cousins when they are suddenly transported into an alternative history Earth through a mysterious fireball.

## Plot

In the year AD 1981, British boy Simon meets his visiting American cousin Brad, but they do not get along, Simon finding Brad to be conceited, but knowledgeable enough to justify his conceit.
The two boys are drawn towards a mysterious glowing ball, which instantly transports them to what appears to be more than a thousand years back in history. After some time they realise that they have travelled not to the past but to an alternative Earth also in the year 1981, but one with a different history - the Roman Empire under Flavius Claudius Julianus Augustus, aka Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher, was successful in his AD 363 Persian Campaign. The victory led stability under Pax Romana, and in turn led to general stagnation of the civilised world, a subsequent absence of major technological development, as there was no motivation for change.
The boys are separated to be sold as slaves. Brad is able to make use of his knowledge of Latin to persuade a Roman Christian to purchase his freedom. It is revealed that as the Emperor Julian survived instead of dying on the Persian Campaign, Christianity never became the state religion. Christianity still survives, but only as a small minority sect. By evidence of his modern wrist-watch, Brad convinces the Bishop that the boys come from a different and more technologically advanced world. The opportunistic Brad offers to help the Pope raise an army to overthrow the Roman authorities, ostensibly to cease oppression of the Christians, but mainly, in return for power, status and wealth for the cousins to rise in the new realms. Simon goes along with the plan because he wants to free the slaves and promote equal status for non-Romans, and because he has fallen in love with a high-born girl.
Brad introduces to the Christian armed forces the stirrup and the longbow, which were never invented in that world. The Christian forces are victorious and the Bishop enters Rome riding on a donkey. However, Simon is quickly disillusioned when the new Church authorities begin forcing all people to convert to Christianity, or face death by the pendulum. Together with Bos, a gladiator, and the staunch pagan, Curtius, both formerly on the side of the rebellion, the boys sail off on a ship towards the New World.

## Later volumes

The novel was followed by two volumes in the trilogy, New Found Land (1983) and Dragon Dance (1986).
# Suppository

A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice (any opening in the body), where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. There are three types of suppositories, each to insert into a different sections: rectal suppositories into the rectum, vaginal suppositories into the vagina, and urethral suppositories into the urethra of a male.
Suppositories are ideal for infants, elderly individuals and post-operative patients, who are unable to swallow oral medications, and for individuals experiencing severe nausea and/or vomiting.

## Composition

Several different ingredients can be used to form the base of a suppository: cocoa butter or a similar substitute, polyethylene glycol, hydrogels, and glycerinated gelatin. The type of material used depends on the type of suppository, the type of drug, and the conditions in which the suppository will be stored.

## Rectal suppositories

In 1991, a study on suppository insertion in The Lancet found that the "torpedo" shape helps the device to travel internally, increasing its efficacy. The findings of this single study have been challenged as there is insufficient evidence on which to base clinical practice. Rectal suppositories are intended for localized or systemic action to relieve pain, constipation, irritation, inflammation, nausea and vomiting, fever, migraines, allergies, and sedation. If they cause inflammation, chronic use of suppositories may cause rectal stricture, but overall this is a safe method of drug delivery.

## Urethral suppositories

Alprostadil pellets are urethral suppositories used for the treatment of severe erectile dysfunction (impotence). They are marketed under the name Muse in the United States. Its use has diminished since the development of oral impotence medications.
# Iosif Slivăț

Iosif Slivăț (born 19 February 1915) was a Romanian football defender.

## International career

Iosif Slivăț played three friendly games at international level for Romania, making his debut in a friendly which ended with a 1–0 loss against Italy.

## Honours

Ripensia Timișoara
* Divizia A: 1934–35
* Cupa României runner-up: 1934–35
Rapid București
* Cupa României: 1939–40, 1940–41
UTA Arad
* Divizia A: 1946–47, 1947–48
# Fantasmagoria

Fantasmagoria is an Argentine rock band, which features Gori (Fun People and Ratones Paranoicos) on vocals and acoustic guitar, Mariano Acosta (a.k.a. Acostadetodo) on vocals and keyboards, Agustin Rocino (from Catupecu Machu) on drums, and Nicolas Molyna on bass guitar.
The band was formed in Argentina in 2000 when Gori left hardcore punk rock band Fun People and began working on his own project. He replaced the harsh sound of his electric guitar with an acoustic one, giving the group its distinctive sound.
Fantasmagoria currently has two EPs, called "Fantasmagoria" and "Clearance", and five albums, from 2001 to 2018, entitled "Atravesando el camino (que nos lleva a los otros caminos)", "Abracadabra", "El Rio", "El Mago Mandrax" and a cover songs album called "Todas las canciones son del viento" respectively. In 2020 they released an EP with songs such as "Carton Lleno", "Vi algunas cosas" and "Home Studio". They are currently recording a new full album with a new concept to be released in 2021 celebrating 20 years as a band.
# Moorcrest

Moorcrest is a house in Beachwood Canyon, Los Angeles, California, United States. It was built in 1921 for the Utopian Krotona Colony in Beachwood Canyon and was designed by Marie Russak, an architect who designed several buildings for the Theosophist community; Moorcrest is thought of as one of her most famous works.
In the heart of the Hollywood Hills, Moorcrest was once the home of actor Charlie Chaplin, the first international star of the modern era. Later, Mary Astor, the star of The Maltese Falcon among many other films, sometimes lived at Moorcrest. Her parents, Otto and Helen Langhanke, owned the home for a time.
As of 2014, the house is owned by musician Joanna Newsom and comedian Andy Samberg.
# List of titles by Pink Pineapple

Pink Pineapple is an anime production company that specializes in the production of hentai OVAs. It was founded by KSS and is currently owned by Softgarage.

## List of video titles by Pink Pineapple

* A Girl in a Lower Grade (Kakyuusei)
    A 13 episode TV series based on the ELF Corporation renai eroge Kakyusei, part of the Nanpa/Dokyusei series.
* Alien from the Darkness
    A 1 episode OVA series
* Angel of Darkness
    A 4 movie OVA series
* Angels In the Court
    A set 2 of OVA series, each comprising 2 OVA episodes. The OVA series is based on an eroge series of the same name
* Anejiru The Animation
    A 2 episode OVA series
* Beat Angel Escalayer
    A 3 episode OVA series based on the eponymous eroge
* Buttobi CPU (I Dream of Mimi)
    A 3 episode OVA series, an ecchi satire of the battle between the NEC PC98 and Apple Macintosh for market dominance in the Japanese home PC market
* Classmates 2 Special: Graduation (Doukyuusei 2 SPECIAL)
    A 3 episode OVA series based on the ELF Corporation renai eroge Dokyusei 2.
* Dragon Knight: The Wheel of Time
    A 3 episode OVA series based on the ELF Corporation eroge RPG Dragon Knight 4
* Elven Bride
    A 2 episode OVA series
* End of Summer
    A set of OVA series based on the ELF Corporation eroge renai game Dokyusei
** End of Summer 1 (Dōkyūsei)
    A 4 episode OVA series
** End of Summer 2 (Dōkyūsei 2)
    A 12 episode OVA series
* F³ (Frantic, Frustrated, and Female)
    A 3 episode OVA series
* Hatsu Inu - Strange Kind of Woman - THE ANIMATION
    A 2 episode OVA series
* Heisei Harenchi Gakuen
    A 1 episode OVA series
* Kakyusei series
    A set of OVA series based on the ELF Corporation renai eroge dating sim Kakyusei, part of the Dokyusei series of games
* Magical Twilight
    A 3 episode OVA series
* Mizuiro
    A 2 episode OVA series
* Moonlight Lady
    A 5 episode OVA series
* New Angel
    A 5 episode OVA series based on the hentai manga by U-jin
* Parade Parade
    A 2 episode OVA series based on the adult manga by Satoshi Akifuji
* Refrain Blue
    A 3 episode OVA series
* Rei Rei - Missionary of Love
    A 2 episode OVA series
* Tournament of the Gods
    A 3 episode OVA series
* Usagi-chan de Cue!!
* Welcome to Pia Carrot!! series
    A set of OVA series based on the series of eroge renai games of the same name, also called Pia Carrot He Youkoso!!
* Yu-No
    A 4 episode OVA series based on the eponymous eroge
* Filling the Hole with an Old Man THE ANIMATION
    A 2 episode OVA series which depicts girls who become addicted to sex with older men in a delicate and intense way.
# Marketing Science (journal)

Marketing Science is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. It covers operations research and mathematical modeling to analyze marketing. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 5.0.
It is ranked fifth on Scimago journal rank in the field of marketing.
The mission of the journal includes three objectives:
* Broaden the audience for Marketing Science
* Increase the impact of the journal
* Make the process more efficient
# Hemaram Choudhary

Hemaram Chaudhary (born 18 January 1948) is a senior leader from Marwar in Rajasthan. He served as Minister of Revenue in Government of Rajasthan between 2008 and 2013. He served as Leader of Opposition during 2007 to 2008. He is a member of Indian National Congress. He also served as former Cabinet Minister of Forest, Environment and Climate change in Government of Rajasthan. He served as member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for six terms representing Gudha malani constituency.

## Early life and education

Chaudhary was born on 18 January 1948 in Baytoo tehsil in Barmer district of Rajasthan in a Hindu Jat family. He did Bachelor of Commerce in 1970 and then he did Bachelor of Laws in 1973 from Jodhpur University.

## Political career

Chaudhary is a member of Indian National Congress party since 1980 elections and he is known for raising the voice of farmers in assembly.
In 1980 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the first time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 46,132 votes and won by a margin of 11,120 votes.
In 1985 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the second time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 50,388 votes and won by a margin of 28,723 votes.
In 1998 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the third time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 98,268 votes and won by a margin of 52,537 votes.
In 2003 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the fourth time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 1,40,435 votes and won by a margin of 11,912 votes. He was Leader of Opposition in the house from 2007 to 2008.
In 2008 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the fifth time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 1,29,679 votes and won by a margin of 9277 votes. He served as Minister of Revenue in Government of Rajasthan from 2008 to 2023.
In 2018 he won the Rajasthan Assembly elections for the sixth time as a candidate of Indian National Congress. He got 1,88,979 votes and won by a margin of 13,564 votes. He served as Minister of Forest, Environment and Climate Change in Government of Rajasthan from 21 November 2021 to December 2023.
During 2023 Rajasthan Assembly elections Chaudhary refused to contest elections and appealed the party to gave opportunity to any young politician.

## Personal life

Hemaram married Bheekhi Devi in 1971, and they have two children. His son, Virendra Chaudhary, who was a professor, died on March 21, 2015, due to cancer. His daughter, Sunita Chaudhary, is an advocate. Hemaram and Sunita constructed a hostel named ‘Virendra Dham’ in memory of Virendra Chaudhary.
# Wheatland Manor

Wheatland Manor is a historic home located near Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia. Built circa 1820, it is a two-story, five-bay, brick, center passage plan I-house dwelling with interior Federal style detailing. It has a two-level Greek Revival style porch and two-story brick ell dated to the 1850s. Attached to the ell is a one-story frame kitchen wing. Also on the property are a contributing retaining wall, site of a terraced garden, ruins of an ice house, and foundation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Osbornes Mills, West Virginia

Osbornes Mills is an unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States.

## History

A post office called Osbornes Mills was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1935. The community was named after Archibald Osborne, the proprietor of a local mill.
# May Birkhead

May Rule Birkhead (1882–1941) was an American fashion and society reporter who reported from Paris between 1913 and 1941. She wrote primarily for the Paris editions of the New York Herald and the Chicago Tribune, and also contributed to the New York Times and as a radio correspondent for NBC News.
Birkhead launched her career as a journalist when, as a passenger on the RMS Carpathia, the ship came to the sinking Titanic's rescue in 1912. She gathered extensive accounts of Titanic passengers' experiences for the New York Herald, and was shortly thereafter offered a position at the Herald's Paris newspaper, commonly known as the Paris Herald. Birkhead's reporting on American society in Europe drew so much attention that she was at one point referred to as "the society empress of the American press in Europe".

## Biography

May Rule Birkhead was born in 1882 in Louisiana, Missouri, north of St. Louis. Her father was a dentist, and her mother came from a family with long Missouri roots. The family was close friends with that of James Beauchamp "Champ" Clark.
Birkhead was embarking on her first visit to Europe when she had her encounter with the Titanic, and after the Carpathia returned the Titanic's survivors to New York, she reembarked for Paris, arriving in 1912. She resided in Paris from 1912 until 1940, when she fled the Nazi-occupied city.
She died in New York in 1941, following "a long illness".

## Career

Birkhead's amateur reporting on the Titanic disaster so impressed James Gordon Bennett, Jr - owner of the New York Herald and the Paris Herald - that when she arrived in Paris in 1912 he immediately offered her a job as society columnist for the paper. She reported on the activities of Americans not just in Paris, but in the French Riviera and other popular destinations for Anglophone residents and visitors across Europe.
When World War I began, Birkhead began covering the activities of General Pershing, her fellow Missourian, for the paper, as well as becoming one of the few female reporters to visit battlefields (albeit after the armistice). After the war she returned to reporting on fashion and society news.
In 1926, Birkhead left the Paris Herald to become a society columnist for the Herald's rival Paris American newspaper: the Paris Tribune. At the Tribune, Birkhead's column appeared on the front page of the paper six days a week, until the newspaper was bought by the Herald in 1934, becoming the International Herald Tribune. After this she wrote as a special correspondent for the New York Times, and a radio correspondent for NBC radio.
Birkhead retains a reputation as one of the most famous society columnists of all time—appearing as one of only five society columnists named in the Encyclopedia of American Journalism's list that spans two centuries.
# 1931 in Taiwan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1931 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Hamaguchi Osachi, Wakatsuki Reijirō, Inukai Tsuyoshi

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Ishizuka Eizō, Ōta Masahiro

## Events
### April

* 6 April – The opening of Consulate-General of the Republic of China in Taihoku Prefecture.

## Births

* 1 August – Hsu Shui-teh, President of Examination Yuan (1996–2002).
* 6 August – Hsu Li-teh, Vice Premier of the Republic of China (1993–1997).
* 3 December – Liu Sung-pan, President of Legislative Yuan (1992–1999).
# 1923 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1923 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Taisho

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Katō Tomosaburō, Yamamoto Gonnohyōe

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Den Kenjirō, Uchida Kakichi

## Births

* 15 January – Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
* 2 December – Shih Chun-jen, Minister of the Department of Health (1986–1990)
# 1929 in Taiwan

The following is a list of events from the year 1929 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Tanaka Giichi, Hamaguchi Osachi

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Kawamura Takeji, Ishizuka Eizō

## Events
### March

* 27 March - The opening of Gueiren Agriculture School in Tainan Prefecture.

### October

* 1 October – The opening of Fugang railway station in Shinchiku Prefecture.

## Births

* 15 March – Clement Chang, politician (d. 2018)
* 24 May – Kao Ching-yuen, businessperson
* 6 June – Kao Chun-ming, presbyterian
# Jago (name)

Jago is a name first found in Cornwall (part of England, UK), with the variant spellings Jagoe, Jagow, Jeago, Jego, Jeggo, Lago, and others. Its origins are debated, but one theory is that it derives from the Welsh lago and Cornish Jago, meaning "James", which is a later version of the name Jacob, meaning "supplanter".
People with the name Jago include:

## Single name

* Jago (illustrator) (born 1979), British illustrator
* Jago (sculptor) (born 1987), real name Jacopo Cardillo, Italian sculptor
* Jago of Britain, a legendary king of the Britons

## First name

* Jago Cooper (born 1977), British archaeologist
* Jago Eliot (1966–2006), British artist

## Surname

* Becky Jago (born 1976), British television presenter
* Charles Jago (born 1943), Canadian historian
* Fred W. P. Jago (fl. 1838–1892), scholar of the Cornish language
* F. V. Jago (1780–1846), English antiquary and oriental traveller, later styled Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell
* Harry Jago (1913–1997), Australian politician
* James Jago (1815–1893), British physician
* Martin Jago (born 1972), British-American poet and stage director
* Nick Jago (born 1977), British musician; drummer of the American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club
* Richard Jago (1715–1781), British poet
* Valentine Jago (1913–1983), an Irish politician

## Fictional characters

* Henry Gordon Jago, a Doctor Who character
* Jago, a character in C. J. Cherryh's Foreigner series
* Jago (Killer Instinct), a playable character from the video game Killer Instinct