OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islay Herald

Islay Herald of Arms is a Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
The office was first mentioned in 1493. Islay is an island off the west coast of Scotland and was the headquarters of the Lord of the Isles. When the influence of that powerful noble was broken by the King of Scots during the fifteenth century, several names associated with the Lord of the Isles were absorbed and used by the crown.
The badge of office is Two salmon hauriant embowed Proper encircling a lymphad sails furled oars in action two armed men on deck sinister Sable by a flag Gules ensigned of the Crown of Scotland Proper.
The office is currently vacant and was last held by Yvonne Holton.

## Holders of the office

| Name | Date of appointment |
| Henry Thomson of Keillour | 1496 |
| ... Hay | 1531 |
| Peter Thomson | 1531 |
| Gilbert Lindsay of Trakwan | 1534 |
| Peter Morrison | 1552 |
| James Purdie of Kinaldies | 1572 |
| Patrick Bannatyne | 1588 |
| John Blinsele | 1596 |
| Thomas Drysdale | 1617 |
| James Currie | 1636 |
| John Cullen | 1661 |
| John Balsillie | 1667 |
| William Govan | 1676 |
| James Still | 1701 |
| Alexander Martin | 1725 |
| Valentine White | 1757 |
| William Robertson | 1776 |
| Robert Grant | 1795 |
| John Cook | 1811 |
| William Goodall Bayley | 1852 |
| Henry Wilson | 1864 |
| Vacant | 1884–1981 |
| John Inglis Drever "Don" Pottinger | 1981–1986 |
| Vacant | 1986–2008 |
| Alastair Campbell of Airds | 2008–2014 (in Extraordinary) |
| William David Hamilton Sellar | 2014–2019 (in Extraordinary) |
| Vacant | 2019–2021 |
| Yvonne Holton | 2021–2024 |
| Vacant | 2024–Present |
# St. Francis Catholic Secondary School

Saint Francis Catholic Secondary School is a Catholic secondary school in St. Catharines, Ontario.

## History

Saint Francis Catholic Secondary School was founded in 1995. The school building was originally built as P.K. Kerwin School, and later, Holy Cross Secondary School.
The school was built on land located at 541 Lake Street and donated by local lawyer P.K. Kerwin, after whom the school was named in 1967. Initially, it only served students in grades seven and eight. After one year of operation, the school's enrollment greatly increased, and grades nine and ten were later added. In 1984, grade eleven classes were offered under the name of Denis Morris Catholic High School, Kerwin Campus.
In September 1985, the school was renamed as Holy Cross Secondary School. Grade twelve classes were also offered, while grades seven and eight were eliminated. However, in 1993, due to overpopulation, Holy Cross relocated to the nearby former Grantham High School building on Linwell Road.
The former Holy Cross building later became Saint Francis Catholic Secondary School, due to additional increase in student enrollment.

## Facilities

Saint Francis' School facilities include: a Chapel, a Cafeteria, a Gymnasium with adjoining weight training and spectator facilities, a Library Information Center, a Communications Lab with an attached Drama Studio, computer and technology labs, outdoor field, Construction and Woodworking shop and a psychiatric hospital.

## Athletics

Saint Francis' Schools Basketball Team is widely renowned as one of the best high school basketball teams in the Niagara region. The Basketball team has been to the Ontario provincial tournament OFSAA about 18 times. In these 18 appearances Saint Francis has won about 11 Medals 2 of which being Gold medals once in 2015 and another in 2023 they're most recent medal being in 2024 which was a Bronze medal

## Notable alumni

* Abu Kigab, basketball player
* Jordan Nolan, NHL hockey player
* Riley Sheahan, NHL hockey player
* Lucas Mason, Famous local Musician
# Maureen Mockford

Maureen Mockford (c. 1942 – 2008) was a Northern Irish badminton player and bowler.

## Biography

Maureen Mockford was born Maureen Phyllis Perry to Phyllis and George Perry MBE on the 27th March 1942. George, from Renfrew in Glasgow, played football for Belfast Celtic and was part of the 1925/26 quadruple winning team. He worked as the assistant manager in the electrical department at Harland and Wolff and received an MBE in the 1958 New Years Honours for services to shipbuilding. He met Phyllis who was a draughts woman at Harland and Wolff. She has an older brother Raymond and a twin sister Pamela. Pam (Porter) was her doubles partner throughout her early playing days at Belfast High School and Malone Badminton club. In the late '60s and early '70s Malone dominated the Ulster and Irish badminton scene with players like Maureen, Pam, Maurice Adamson, Derek Porter, Joan Simpson, Adrian Bell, Colin Bell and Robert Bruce, all representing the club at National and International level. In 1970 she won the Irish National Badminton Championships, playing alongside Dorothy Haslam, Joan Simpson, and Pam Porter. In the same year she played in the British Commonwealth Games with Joan McCloy in the women's doubles, and came 17th in the women's singles. She played on the Irish national badminton team 18 times between 1961 and 1970. She married Anthony James Mockford in 1966 and had 4 children, Colin (born 1971), twins Brian and Steven (Born 1972) and Alison (born 1975). She later took up bowling, competing in Irish trials. She died on the 12th January 2008 due to complications from acute myeloid leukaemia.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Event | Place |
| 1970 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | winner |
| 1970 | British Commonwealth Games | Women's singles | 17 |
# Battle of Tanagra (426 BC)

The Battle of Tanagra took place during the Peloponnesian War in 426 BC between Athens, Tanagra and Thebes.
In 426 Athens sent a fleet to the island of Melos consisting of 60 ships and 2,000 hoplites under the command of Nicias. Melos had refused to join the Delian League, and still refused to do so even when the Athenians plundered the island. The Athenians, however, did not conquer the island, but instead sailed to Oropus on the coast of Boeotia. The hoplites landed on shore and marched towards Tanagra, where they were joined by the main Athenian army that had been marching from Athens under Hipponicus and Eurymedon. They plundered the countryside, and the next day defeated a combined Tanagran and Theban army, but returned to Athens after the victory.
# Broomhaugh

Broomhaugh is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Broomhaugh and Riding, in Northumberland, England. It is situated between Hexham and Newcastle upon Tyne, to the south of the River Tyne near Riding Mill, and adjacent to the A695 road. In 1951 the parish had a population of 228.
Broomhaugh lies at the eastern edge of the village of Riding Mill. Broomhaugh consists of a mix of stone buildings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, an Edwardian terrace and two brick-built terraces linked to the development of the railway between Newcastle and Carlisle. The earlier buildings include a former farm house, farm buildings converted into houses and a Methodist chapel and manse. The majority of the housing is located on what local people refer to as "The Street", which runs down to a former ford across the river Tyne. The Street follows the line of a former drovers' road down which cattle were driven from Scotland to the market towns of northern England.

## Governance

Broomhaugh was formerly a township in Bywell-St. Andrew parish, from 1866 Broomhaugh was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 to form Broomhaugh and Riding.
# Greenhead, Northumberland

Greenhead is a village in Northumberland, England. The village is on the Military Road (B6318), about 17 miles (27 km) from Chollerford, 3 miles (5 km) from Haltwhistle and 9 miles (14 km) from Brampton, Cumbria along the A69 road. The A69 bypasses the village, but until the 1980s all vehicular traffic passed through it. The village lies just outside the Northumberland National Park, close to Hadrian's Wall. Just to the north of the village is the 12th-century Thirlwall Castle, recently restored and opened to the public. Nearby villages include Upper Denton and Haltwhistle.
A former Methodist chapel in the village is now a youth hostel.
The Pennine Way, the UK's first National Trail, passes through Greenhead.

## Governance

Greenhead is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. The local authority is Northumberland County Council, a unitary authority.

## Landmarks

Thirlwall Castle (grid reference NY65946615) is a 12th-century castle on the bank of the Tipalt Burn close to the village of Greenhead and approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Hexham. It was built in the 12th century, and later strengthened using stones from nearby Hadrian's Wall, but began to fall into disrepair in the 17th century. The site is protected by Grade I listed building and Scheduled Ancient Monument status.

## Transport

The village was served by Greenhead railway station on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, also known as the Tyne Valley Line. The line was opened in 1838, and links the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear with Carlisle in Cumbria. The line follows the course of the River Tyne through Northumberland. The station opened on 19 July 1836, when the section from Carlisle London Road to Greenhead opened, and closed in 1967. The nearest open station is at Haltwhistle (3 miles).
# Mark Deutrom

Mark William Deutrom is an American musician, composer, songwriter, and producer, best known as the guitarist for the punk rock band Clown Alley in the 1980s, and as the bassist for the multi-genre rock band Melvins from 1993 to 1998.

## Career

In the early 1980s, Deutrom was a member of a Los Angeles-based art co-op called Werkgruppe founded by D. Emily Hicks and Daniel Joseph Martinez. Lori Black was also a member. Deutrom contributed several multichannel soundtracks for Hicks' and Martinez's conceptual pieces culminating in a 23 channel synthetic audio environment for the 1984 Olympics Arts Festival installation entitled "The Peoples of Los Angeles". The piece included multiplex holograms of individuals from Los Angeles reciting soundtracks of their experiences in the region against a constantly shifting holographic audio ambience. Other collaborators included physicist and holographer Lloyd Cross, holographer Sharon McCormack, artist Abbe Don and musician Chili Charles. The exhibition was held at the University of Southern California Atelier Gallery in Santa Monica. A catalog was published that included 3-D glasses. "The Peoples of Los Angeles" was reviewed in The Los Angeles Herald Examiner. It was also reviewed in the Los Angeles Times.
In 1993, following the release of their album Houdini, Deutrom joined the Melvins as bass player. He had worked with the band previously, producing and engineering the early releases Gluey Porch Treatments and Ozma. He appears on the 1994 albums Prick and Stoner Witch, the 1996 album Stag and Honky in 1997. During his tenure in the Melvins, they toured with acts such as Rush and Nine Inch Nails. Mark Deutrom left the band in early 1998 to pursue other projects. In 2000, he released his first solo album, The Silent Treatment, which was reissued in 2018.
Deutrom played with the drone metal band Sunn O))) for several shows in 2006.

## Alchemy Records

Alchemy Records was an American independent record label, founded in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1985 by musicians Mark Deutrom and Victor Hayden that was active until 1989. The Melvins' debut album, Gluey Porch Treatments, was released on the label.
# Racibórz, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Racibórz (German: Ratzeburg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świętajno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Świętajno, 19 km (12 mi) east of Szczytno, and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Masuria.
A notable monument located within the village is the Pomnik Matki Polki w Raciborzu

## History

In 1454, the region was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland by King Casimir IV Jagiellon. Following the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it was part of Poland as a fief, initially held by the Teutonic Knights. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, before it became, once again, part of Poland following Germany's defeat in World War II.
# 2nd Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 2nd National Spelling Bee was held at the National Museum in Washington, D.C., on Thursday, June 17, 1926, sponsored by the Louisville Courier-Journal. Scripps-Howard would not sponsor the Bee until 1941.
The winner was Pauline Bell, age 13, who attended a one-room schoolhouse in Clarkson, Kentucky. She correctly spelled the word cerise. Second place was taken by Betty Robinson of South Bend, Indiana, who would win the 4th bee in 1928, but spelled "cerise" as "cereaso" this time, and third went to Dorothy Casey of St. Louis.
There were 25 spellers this year – 17 girls and 8 boys, a big jump from the nine spellers in the first Bee. The first prize was $1000, followed by $500 for second and $200 for third. The record number of Bee contestants was not broken until the 1941 bee.
Bell (married name Dunn) later attended Campbellsville Junior College and worked as a school teacher and social worker. She died in Bowling Green, Kentucky on December 17, 2010, at age 98.
# Parmacelloidea

Parmacelloidea is a superfamily of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora and the informal group Pulmonata. These are limacoid or keelback slugs.

## Families

Families within the superfamily Parmacelloidea include:
* Parmacellidae
* Milacidae
* Trigonochlamydidae

## Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this superfamily to the other superfamilies and families within the limacoid clade:
# Demi-cannon

The demi-cannon was a medium-sized cannon, similar to but slightly larger than a culverin and smaller than a regular 42 pounds (19 kg) cannon, developed in the early 17th century. A full cannon fired a 42-pound shot, but these were discontinued in the 18th century as they were seen as too unwieldy. The lower tiers of 18th century English warships were usually equipped with demi-cannons.
Ships featuring demi-cannons included Sovereign of the Seas, Resolution and James, which fought in the Anglo-Dutch naval wars. Demi-cannons were also used on HMS Stirling Castle, the wreck of which was discovered in the Goodwin Sands. Several examples of this weapon were recovered from the site.
The barrels of demi-cannon were typically 11 feet (3.4 m) long, had a calibre of 6 inches (150 mm) and could weigh up to 5,600 pounds (2,500 kg). It required 18 pounds (8.2 kg) of black powder to fire a 32 pounds (15 kg) round shot. The demi-cannon had an effective range of 1,600 feet (490 m).
These 32-pounders were used during the 18th century on first-rate ships of the line which carried up to 100 guns. Though powerful, the naval demi-cannons were inaccurate, except at close range, which allowed warships to cause as much damage as possible. Sometimes a single broadside was enough to cripple the enemy vessel.
# Ferndale Area Junior/Senior High School

The Ferndale Area Junior-Senior High School is a public high school, located at 600 Harlan Avenue, Ferndale, Cambria County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Brownstown, Dale and Lorain as well as Middle Taylor Township. In 2014, Ferndale Area Junior Senior High School's enrollment was reported as 337 pupils in 7th through 12th grades. The current high school buildings opened in 1931 and 1938 and were renovated between 1978 and 1979. They also have had a couple different renovation projects over the years.
Ferndale Area Junior Senior High School serves the boroughs of: Brownstown, Dale, Ferndale, and Lorain as well as Middle Taylor Township - none of which border on each other.

## Extracurriculars

The Ferndale Area School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.

## Athletics

The high school's mascot is the Yellowjacket. The school's official colors are black and yellow, with white and/or black often appearing in athletics uniforms. Ferndale Area Junior-Senior High School is a member of the Western Pennsylvania Athletic Conference (WestPAC)] for most sports.

### Junior High School Sports Programs

According to PIAA directory July 2014

## Notable alumni

* Trey McGough, baseball player
# Zerf

Zerf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Zerf, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate.
# Equitable Telephone Association

The Equitable Telephone Association was an English company incorporated on 15 December 1886 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling telephone equipment based on the patents of Alan Archibald Campbell Swinton. In late 1887 the company started to sell its equipment. In March 1888 the United Telephone Company accused it of infringing the United Telephone Company's patents. The accusation was upheld in court and the UTC was granted a perpetual injunction forbidding the ETA from selling its infringing equipment. As a result, the ETA was left with little money, no means of raising more through sales, and no wish by its shareholders to provide more. The company wound up its affairs in 1889.
# Fasken Center

The Fasken Center is a complex of two 182-foot-tall (55 m) high-rise buildings in the downtown business district of Midland, Texas.
The first tower was built in 1974 with fourteen floors. In 1982, the second tower was constructed to mirror the first tower. It, too, has fourteen floors. The Fasken Center is sometimes referred to by locals as the Twin Towers of Midland. Many oil and gas companies are tenants of the buildings, as well as a bank.
# Jack Asselstine

John Wesley Asselstine (June 2, 1895 – November 2, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1922–1924 he played with the Saskatoon Sheiks and the Regina Capitals of the Western Canada Hockey League and the Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association.
# Derek Armstrong (gridiron football)

Derek Armstrong (born June 19, 1981) is a former Canadian football guard. He was drafted in the fifth round with the 38th overall pick in the 2006 CFL Draft by the Calgary Stampeders. He played CIS Football with St. Francis Xavier University. During the 2009 CFL season the Calgary Stampeders traded defensive lineman Odell Willis and receivers Titus Ryan, and Jabari Arthur to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in exchange for receivers Romby Bryant and Arjei Franklin. These two teams also agreed that Armstrong would be involved in the trade, but would remain Calgary property until the end of the season, so following the 2009 season Armstrong was traded to Winnipeg.
# Austin blind salamander

The Austin blind salamander (Eurycea waterlooensis) is an endangered species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to Barton Springs in Austin, Texas, United States. Its name is derived from Waterloo, the original name of Austin.
Austin blind salamanders, typically juveniles, have been observed at spring outlets. However, probably most of the population lives in subterranean cavities, and its total abundance is unknown, but it seems much less abundant than the sympatric Barton Springs salamander (E. sosorum).
It is a totally aquatic species that is paedomorphic (does not metamorphose).
# Marble, Arkansas

Marble is an unincorporated community in northeastern Madison County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 412 and the southwest bank of the Kings River.
Marble was built up chiefly after the Civil War. The community was named for the valuable marble mined in the vicinity.
# Inaba Manyō Historical Museum

Inaba Manyō Historical Museum (因幡万葉歴史館, Inaba Manyō Rekishi-kan) opened in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan in 1994. Poet and presumed Man'yōshū compiler Ōtomo no Yakamochi was appointed Governor of Inaba Province, now the eastern half of the prefecture of Tottori, in 758 and composed the latest-dated and final poem in the anthology the following New Year's Day; the museum is located close to the site of the ancient Inaba Provincial Capital. The permanent exhibition, featuring replicas as well as historic materials, has displays relating to Ōtomo no Yakamochi and the poets of the Man'yōshū; Man'yō culture, including dyeing and weaving, music and dance, and cuisine; Inaba Province, Inaba Kokubun-ji [ja], and Kajiyama Kofun; Ifukibe no Tokotari-hime; and the local Kirin lion dance [ja]. There is also a stroll garden [ja] with fifty different plants that feature in the anthology.
# Clifford Ballard

Clifford Ballard (26 June 1910 – 16 July 1997) was a British orthodontist. He became England's first Professor of Orthodontics in 1956. He served as the President of BSSO in 1957.

## Life

He attended Royal Dental Hospital in 1934. He then studied medicine at Charing Cross Hospital Medical School and graduated from there in 1940. He became an orthodontist in Middlesex County the same year. In 1948, he joined the Institute of Dental Surgery at the Eastman Dental Hospital as Head of the Orthodontic Department. Ballard's interest in the field pertained to the respiratory function and the effects of orofacial musculature on malocclusions. During his stay at the Eastman Hospital, he organized a two-day symposium for the orthodontists in the country. In 1961. With the help of John Hovell he formed the Consultant Orthodontists Group (COG).
He married Muriel Burling in 1937 and had two children, a son and a daughter.

## Ballard Conversion Tracing

Ballard described a method for studying the jaw relationship in the Antero-Posterior direction in 1951. This method used the axial inclination of the incisor teeth to study the relationship. This method removes any influence of soft tissues and dental compensation and permits an adjustment to the inclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors to their normal value in respect to maxillary and mandibular planes. This method uses incisor overjet as the indicator of the relative position of the maxilla to the mandible. Thus the overjet describes the skeletal discrepancy.

## Recognition

* BSSO - President (1957)
* Colyer Gold Medal presented by Royal Dental Surgeon