OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bank of Guatemala

The Bank of Guatemala (Spanish: Banco de Guatemala) is the central bank of Guatemala. It was established in 1945.
Its headquarters is one of the most recognized Brutalist themed architectural structures. Designed by architects José Montes Córdova and Raúl Minondo, the iconic bank stands within the heart of the city's civic center. In collaboration with Guatemalan artists Dagoberto Vásquez Castañeda and Roberto González Goyri, the design highlights its Mayan heritage through the decorative East and West facing façades. Standing at 40 meters high, the concrete structure, in its materiality, reflects the Brutalist movement and its emphasis on a utilitarian design approach, but also slightly combats the movement due to the unique details of its façade. The beautiful design expresses an ornate subtlety which pays homage to the artistic importance Guatemalan culture has had on its urban landscape.

## Governance

Alvaro González Ricci has been President of the bank since January 2022.

## Functions

The Bank of Guatemala, determined by its Organic Law, has the following functions:
1: Be the sole issuer of the national currency;
2: Ensure that an adequate level of liquidity in the banking system is maintained, through the use of the instruments provided for in its Organic Law;
3: Ensure the proper functioning of the payment system;
4: Receive in deposit the bank reserves and legal deposits referred to in its Organic Law;
5: Manage international monetary reserves, in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Monetary Board; and
6: The other functions compatible with its nature as a Central Bank that are assigned to it by legal mandate.

## Former Presidents of the Bank of Guatemala

* Manuel Noriega Morales (1946–1954)
* Manuel Béndfeldt Jáuregui (1954)
* Gabriel Orellana Estrada (1954–1958)
* Gustavo Mirón Porras (1958–1960)
* Arturo Pérez Galliano (1960–1966)
* Francisco Fernández Rivas (1966–1970)
* Augusto Contreras Godoy (1970–1974)
* Manuel Méndez Escobar (1974–1978)
* Plinio Alfredo Grazioso Barrilas (1978–1982)
* Jorge González del Valle (1982)
* Armando González Campo (1983)
* Carlos Humberto Alpíre Pérez (1983–1984)
* Oscar Alvarez Marroquín (1984–1985)
* Jorge Luis Monzón Juárez (1985–1986)
* José Federico Linares Martínez (1986–1987)
* José Miguel Gaitán Ramírez (1987–1989)
* Lizardo Arturo Sosa López (1989–1990)
* Oscar Humberto Pineda Robles (1990–1991)
* José Federico Linares Martínez (1991–1993)
* Lizardo Arturo Sosa López (1993)
* Willy Waldemar Zapata Sagastume (1993–1997)
* Edin Homero Velázquez Escobedo (1997–2000)
* Lizardo Arturo Sosa Ramirez (2000–2006)
* María Antonieta Del Cid Navas de Bonilla (2006–2010)
* Edgar Baltazar Barquín Dúran (2010–2014)
* Julio Roberto Suárez Guerra (2014–2018)
* Sergio Francisco Recinos Rivera (2018–2022)
* Alvaro González Ricci (2022–present)
Source: Bank of Guatemala
# Sangharshana

Sangharshana (transl. "Conflict") is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by K. Murali Mohana Rao. The film stars Chiranjeevi,Vijayashanti and Nalini with Kaikala Satyanarayana, Rao Gopala Rao and Gummadi in other vital roles. It is the only Chiranjeevi film financed by D. Rama Naidu. Chakravarthy scored the film's soundtrack. The film was a Superhit at the box office.

## Plot

Dilip (Chiranjeevi) is educated in the United States and returns to India after a long time. His father Janardhan rao runs a factory and wants his son to take over his business. Meanwhile, Dilip meets Rekha and they both fall in love with each other. One day, Dilip realizes that his father is a smuggler, who runs his dark business under the mask of his factory. He senses the danger and refuses to take over his father's position and joins the same factory as a labour. He rises to union leader's position and revolts against his father.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Dilip
* Vijayashanti as Radha
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Sathyaraj
* Prabhakar Reddy as Dilip's father
* Gummadi as Krishnamurthy
* Rao Gopala Rao as Site Manager
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Varahamurthy
* Nalini as Rekha
* Sivakrishna as Shivam
* Annapurna
* Nirmalamma
# Debra Maybury

Debra Maybury (born 8 August 1971) is an English cricketer and former member of the England women's cricket team who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She played 5 Test matches and 27 One Day Internationals between 1988 and 1995. She played domestic cricket for Yorkshire.
# Gamest Awards

REDIRECT Gamest#Gamest Awards
# KTIB

KTIB (640 AM, "La Calle 97.9") is a commercial radio station in Thibodaux, Louisiana. It airs a Spanish-language Contemporary Hits radio format and is owned by Gap Broadcasting. With a good radio, the AM station can be heard as far as east as New Orleans, far as north as Baton Rouge, far as west as New Iberia, and as far south as the Gulf of Mexico.
KTIB transmits with 5,000 watts by day. But at night, when radio waves travel farther, it drops to 1,000 watts to avoid interfering with other stations on AM 640, a clear channel frequency. It uses a directional antenna at all times. KTIB is also simulcast on 250-watt FM translators K250BA at 97.9 MHz in New Orleans and on K279CU in Thibodaux. The station can also be heard on the iHeartRadio platform.

## History

KTIB signed on the air on December 24, 1953; 71 years ago (December 24, 1953). It was owned by a group of calling themselves Delta Broadcasting. Originally it was a daytimer with a power of 500 watts, broadcasting on 630 kHz, but required to go off the air at night. In 1966, a sister station was added at 106.3, KTIB-FM (today’s KLXH).
In 1973, both stations were sold to separate owners. The AM station was bought by a group calling themselves LaTerr Broadcasting, installing a full service country music format. In 1986, the station upgraded to new facilities and moved to the present frequency of 640 kHz, getting authorization to broadcast around the clock.
In 1989, the station flipped to an adult standards format. In the 1990s, it moved to an oldies format. The station was sold in 1999 to Delta Starr broadcasting which switched to a talk format with sports on the weekends.
In 2005, the station was taken dark by one of the three owners claiming it was unable to pay its bills. Lawsuits were filed claiming mismanagement by one of the partners of LaTerr Broadcasting, and the station was ultimately put into bankruptcy protection. It was sold by the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy court to Gap Broadcasting LLC (A Florida LLC) in late 2006. Gap Broadcasting returned the station to the air in February 2007 with a format of oldies and talk.
Gap Broadcasting LLC was incorporated as a Florida Limited Liability Corporation but is owned locally by George Laughlin. He is also in charge of an investor led Gap Broadcasting LLC which was incorporated in Delaware and owns many stations bought from Clear Channel Communications.
The station in February 2010 flipped from oldies to a variety hits format, using the slogan "The Balcony- Music We Like." A few years later, the station returned to oldies, with some talk shows included.
On May 11, 2017 KTIB changed to Hot Adult Contemporary, branded as "Lagniappe 103.7," simulcast on FM translator K279CU at 103.7 FM Thibodaux.
On April 20, 2022, FC New Orleans Inc. began operating KTIB through a time brokerage agreement. It began airing a Spanish Contemporary Hits format, feeding FM translator K250BA in New Orleans as "97.9 La Calle" while still on the Thibodaux translator as well.

## Logo history

Logos used during the Hot AC and Oldies eras:
# Billings ovulation method

The Billings ovulation method is a method in which women use their vaginal mucus to determine their fertility. It does not rely on the presence of ovulation, but identifies patterns of potential and obvious infertility within the cycle. Its effectiveness is not very clear.

## Evidence

Evidence of effectiveness is not very clear. Typical use of this method is associated with a pregnancy rate of 1 to 22%. A World Health Organization study found that 15% is caused by a conscious departure from method rules. The percentage of people who stop using the method after a year is 1–24%. Perfect use has been estimated to result in pregnancy in 0.5–3%. Some studies of perfect use excluded those who could not detect secretions that represented fertility.

## Fertility

* A woman ovulates at only one time during her cycle, and an unfertilised ovum can survive for only 12–24 hours.
* Cervical mucus enabling healthy sperm cells to navigate the genital tract is necessary for fertility.
* Most commonly, spermatozoa live only one to three days in the presence of fertile mucus, with survival up to five days being rare. The possibility of pregnancy from sperm survival longer than five days has been compared to "the chances of winning a huge lottery."
* Menstruation will occur about 2 weeks after ovulation.
* A ten-year study of 45,280 subfertile couples in China found that 32.1% of women were able to achieve pregnancy and live birth through the use of Billings.

## Function

In the days leading up to ovulation the cervix responds to oestrogen by producing mucus capable of sustaining sperm survival. This mucus leaves the vagina as the woman is in an upright position. The mucus is observed through the sensation at the vulva and by looking at any cervical secretions. Daily charting of these observations will reveal either an unchanging pattern indicating infertility or a changing pattern of sensation and discharge indicating fertility. Both of these patterns follow the hormonal patterns which control sperm survival and conception.

## History

The first recorded observations of the relationship between cervical mucus and survival of spermatozoa come from the mid-19th century. The topic was not systematically studied, however, for almost another century. In 1948, Erik Odeblad was studying mycoplasms in the female genital tract. During the course of his studies, he noticed that cervical mucus changed in a predictable pattern through the course of a woman's cycle. He continued his study of the cervix.
John Billings (1918–2007) was involved with the development of the Billings ovulation method.
# Anthimus VI of Constantinople

Anthimus VI of Constantinople (Greek: Ἄνθιμος; born Ioannides; 1782 – 18 October 1878) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for three periods from 1845 to 1848, from 1853 to 1855 and from 1871 to 1873. He was born in Kutali Island in the Sea of Marmara and died in Kandilli.
Before becoming a Patriarch, Anthimus was a monk at the Esphigmenou monastery in Mount Athos and became metropolitan bishop of Serres (1829), Prussa (1833) and Ephesus (1837). In 1845, he expanded the Katholikon of the monastery, adding two chapels, a vestibule and a porch to it.
# Carlatton and Cumrew

Carlatton and Cumrew are civil parishes in Cumbria, England with a common parish council.
The Eastern boundary of this rural parish is Cardunneth Pike in Cumrew Fell close to Turnberry House. To the West Carlatton Mill sits on the boundary between Cumrew Parish and Cumwhitton Parish. To the North Brackenthwate Farm sits just inside the parish. The southern boundary is the northern edge of Newbiggin Village.
# Lionel Shriver bibliography

A list of works by or about the author Lionel Shriver.

## Novels

* The Female of the Species (1987)
* Checker and the Derailleurs (1988)
* The Bleeding Heart (1990)
* Ordinary Decent Criminals (1992)
* Game Control (1994)
* A Perfectly Good Family (1996)
* Double Fault (1997)
* We Need to Talk About Kevin (2003)
* The Post-Birthday World (2007)
* So Much for That (2010)
* The New Republic (2012)
* Big Brother: A Novel (2013)
* The Mandibles (2016)
* The Standing Chandelier (2017)
* The Motion of the Body Through Space (2020)
* Should We Stay or Should We Go (2021)
* Mania (2024)

## Short fiction
### Collections

* Property – Stories Between Two Novellas, 2018 collection

### Stories

| Title | Year | First published | Reprinted/collected | Notes |
| Kilifi Creek | 2013 | Shriver, Lionel (November 25, 2013). "Kilifi Creek". The New Yorker. 89 (38): 110–117. | | |

## Non-fiction

* Abominations: Selected Essays from a Career of Courting Self-Destruction (2022)

## Critical studies and reviews of Shriver's work

* Levy, Ariel (June 1, 2020). "Looking for trouble : contrarianism has made Lionel Shriver famous, but fiction is what she believes changes minds". The New Yorker. 96 (15): 40–47.
# Thomas A. Pope

Thomas A. Pope (December 15, 1894 – June 14, 1989) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Hamel, in France during World War I. Pope's unit was attached to an Australian Army battalion during the battle and, following a recommendation from an Australian officer, Pope was also awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal, by King George V.

## Biography

Pope was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 15, 1894.
He joined the Illinois National Guard at Chicago, before the US entered World War I. During the war, Pope served in Company "E", 131st Infantry Regiment, 33rd Division. By the time of the Battle of Hamel, he held the rank of corporal.
After the war, he was a district foreman for the Cook County Highway Department. He also served as a contact officer for the Veterans Administration. He was married and had three daughters.
He died June 14, 1989. At the time he died, Pope was the only surviving US Army Medal of Honor recipient from World War I. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Pope's great-grandson, 2nd Lieutenant Alexzander G. Teschner, went on to join the U.S. Army and served in the same unit as Pope, receiving the Purple Heart. The family is known for their dedication and sacrifice for service leading in Thomas Pope's legacy.

## Medal of Honor

General of the Armies John J. Pershing awarded the Medal of Honor to Pope on 22 April 1919 in Ettlebruck, Luxembourg.
   Citation: His company was advancing behind the tanks when it was halted by hostile machinegun fire. Going forward alone, he rushed a machinegun nest, killed several of the crew with his bayonet, and, standing astride his gun, held off the others until reinforcements arrived and captured them.
# Ekşi Sözlük

Ekşi Sözlük (Turkish pronunciation:, lit. 'sour dictionary', stylized as ekşi sözlük) is a Turkish collaborative hypertext dictionary, a type of social network based on dictionaries. It is one of the largest online communities in Turkey and one of the oldest Turkish websites still in operation. Unlike what its name may imply, Ekşi Sözlük is not a dictionary in the strict sense; users are not required to write correct information. As an online public sphere, Ekşi Sözlük is utilized by users for information sharing on various topics ranging from scientific subjects to everyday life issues, but also used as a virtual socio-political community to communicate disputed political contents and to share personal views.

## History

Ekşi Sözlük was launched by self-taught coder Sedat Kapanoğlu in 1999, for humorous information sharing and communicating with his friends, as he was inspired by The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. When it was launched, Ekşi Sözlük was an interactive part of a satire website sourtimes.org which was named after the Portishead song "Sour Times", and it was named "Ekşi (Sour)" for this reason.
Ekşi Sözlük has been successful, many other websites that use this concept has emerged, like İTÜ Sözlük [tr] in Turkish. Turkish sociologist Zeynep Tüfekçi says it is like "Wikipedia, a social network and Reddit rolled into one".
On February 21, 2023, access to the website was blocked in Turkey by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey. On March 2, 2023, the 4th Ankara Criminal Court of Peace decided to remove the access barrier, but the decision was reversed by a higher court and it remained blocked until January 22, 2024.

## Rules and structure

Enrollment periods to the dictionary and the criteria of acceptance are changeable. Ekşi Sözlük does not accept new authors continuously; there are specific times in which new authors are accepted. There is a waiting period for new members who want to become authors in which they must post at least 10 entries. All entries are inspected according to the dictionary rules and their quality, and if they pass inspection, the new user becomes an author. However, this process might take from months to years.
Titles are limited to 50 characters in length. Entries have no length limit.
Newcomer, Newcomer awaiting approval, Registered reader, Praetors, and Hacıvat are some of the user roles in Ekşi Sözlük.
Since there are no practical restrictions on entries, moderators and informers are responsible for catching and deleting any inappropriate entry. Informers are usually the older generation authors who voluntarily report any bad content to moderators for examination. If the moderators find the entries inappropriate, they are deleted.
Site statistics are updated on a daily basis. There are 300 to 400 posts on average for each author. More than half of the authors are at the age of 18–25 and the number of male users is two times more than that of female ones.
No capital letters are allowed in the posts. This prevents all-caps shouting.

## Mobile application

An official application for Ekşi Sözlük has been released in 2017 for iOS and Android platforms.
# GamesMaster International

GamesMaster International, or GMI, was a roleplaying game magazine in the UK published by Newsfield Publications starting in July 1990. It was subtitled the Independent Fantasy Gaming Monthly. The magazine featured the same editorial team as G.M. The Independent Fantasy Roleplaying Magazine. The team approached Newsfield in 1990 to take over the publication after Croftward Publishing ceased trading. Newsfield added the word International to the title.
With the knowledge of its former circulation and advertisement income history, Newsfield decided to launch the magazine on a low budget, and the first issue hit newsstands in July 1990. However, the gaming market was in deep recession and both circulation and advertisement income targets were never achieved. The magazine ceased trading after fifteen issues in October 1991 when Newsfield went into liquidation.
# Garrard (automobile)

The Garrard was an English automobile manufactured only in 1904 by Garrard Co. of Birmingham run by Charles Garrard.
In 1900 Garrard Co. was chiefly devoted to the manufacture of cycle chains and cycle wheel gearing. manufactured From the company which produced the Clément-Garrard motorcycle, it was described as a "Suspended Tri-car".
# Eversheds Sutherland

Eversheds Sutherland is a global multinational law practice created by a combination of law firms Eversheds LLP and Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, in February 2017, and is one of the 50 largest law practices in the world.

## History

Between 2008 and 2010, Eversheds had four rounds of redundancies and cut a total of around 730 jobs, the largest staff reductions of any UK-based law firm in that period.
In May 2011, Eversheds merged with the law consortium KSLG, which comprised Dhabaan & Partners in Saudi Arabia; Khasawneh & Associates in the UAE; and Sanad Law Group in Jordan and Iraq.
In 2013, Eversheds split from its South African arm, which rebranded to its former name, Routledge Modise.
# Dobot Robotics

Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology Co., Ltd. (Simplified Chinese: 越疆机器人, SEHK: : 02432) referred to as Dobot is a technology company based in Shenzhen, China. It was founded by Liu Peichao in July 2015 and provides fully-perceptive robotic arms and Collaborative robots.
The company has Research centers in Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Qingdao, while its manufacturing facilities are located in Shandong. Its products have been sold to companies such as Foxconn, BYD, BAIC Foton, Toyota, Sony, and Samsung. Dobot went public in December 2024, becoming the first Chinese cobot manufacturer to do so. It went public under Hong Kong's Chapter 18C rules, which applies to companies in high-growth technology areas.

## Products

Dobot has launched four series comprising a total of 27 collaborative robot models, which can be applied in manufacturing, retail, healthcare, STEAM education, and scientific research. Its robotic arms are primarily categorized into four-axis and six-axis.
Dobot's first products were mainly robots for educational use. It released its first manufacturing cobot, Dobot M1, in 2016 after a Kickstarter campaign.
Dobot has sold over 72,000 collaborative robots to 80 countries and regions and has ranked first in Chinese robot exporter by 5 years.
# August Franz Josef Karl Mayer

August Franz Josef Karl Mayer (2 November 1787 in Schwäbisch Gmünd – 9 November 1865 in Bonn) was a German anatomist and physiologist.
He received his education at the University of Tübingen, obtaining his doctorate in 1812. Afterwards, he worked as a prosector at the Academy of Bern, where in 1815 he was named a professor of anatomy and physiology. From 1819 to 1856 he was a professor at the University of Bonn. Among his better known students at Bonn were Johannes Peter Müller and Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff.
His name is associated with a female reproductive disorder known today as Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome (MRKH); named in conjunction with Carl von Rokitansky, Hermann Küster and Georges André Hauser.

## Selected works

He was the author of around 145 published works, many of them written from the viewpoint of natural philosophy.
* Ueber Histologie und eine neue Eintheilung der Gewebe des menschlichen Körpers, 1819 – On histology and a new division of tissues of the human body.
* Beschreibung einer graviditas interstitialis uteri, 1825.
* Supplemente zur Biologie des Blutes und des Pflanzensaftes, Book 1, 1827 – Supplements on the biology of the blood and of plant sap.
* Über Verdoppelungen des Uterus und ihre Arten, nebst Bemerkungen über Harenscharte und Wolfsrachen, 1829.
* Supplemente zur Lehre vom Kreislaufe, 1827 - Volume 1, 1835 – Supplements to the doctrine of circulation.
* Flimmerbewegungen, Leben der Blutsphären, Monadenlehre: 2, 1836.
* Die Metamorphose der Monaden, 1840 – The metamorphosis of monads.
* Beiträge zur anatomie der entozoen, 1841 – Contributions to the anatomy of Entozoa.
* Anatomische Untersuchungen über das Auge vom Walfisch, 1853 – Anatomical investigations on the eye of the whale.
* Ueber die Struktur der Häutedeckungen der Cetaceen, 1855 – On the structure of cetacean skin.
* Zur Anatomie des Orang-Utang und des Chimpanse, 1856 – On the anatomy of the orang-utan and the chimpanzee
* Ueber die fossilen Ueberreste eines menschlichen Schädels und Skeletes in einer Felsenhöhle des Düssel- oder Neander-Thales, 1864 – Concerning the fossil remains of a human skull and skeleton in a cave of the Düssel or Neander valley.