OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FME (software)

FME, also known as Feature Manipulation Engine, is a geospatial extract, transformation and load software platform developed and maintained by Safe Software of British Columbia, Canada. FME was first released in 1996, and evolved out of a successful bid by the founders of Safe Software, Don Murray and Dale Lutz, for a Canadian Government contract to monitor logging activities.

## Software

The base product is FME Form (formerly FME Desktop); this is a standalone software package with an interface that enables the user to graphically build workflows for data translation, automation, and format and coordinate conversion. FME Flow (formerly FME Server) is an 'on-premises' solution that permits on demand server based instantiations of tailored FME workflows. FME Flow Hosted (formerly FME Cloud) is similar to FME Flow however is hosted 'as needed' in the AWS Cloud.
FME data transformation workflows typically consist of a combination of the following 'building blocks':
* Readers to input from single or multiple data sources in a variety of formats or databases.
* Transformers to manipulate, transform and analyse the data.
* Writers to output the data in a number of different formats.
Any number of readers, writers and transformers can be used in an FME workflow. A further tool is the Data Inspector, which can present spatial workflow results in a cartographic display.
The ArcGIS Pro software can use the FME engine and workflows as part of the data interoperability extension. In 2015 the FME software was integrated with the What3Words geolocation system.

## Use Base

As of November 2022, FME has an estimated 0.32% of the total data integration software market. The Information Technology, governmental, utilities, and oil and gas sectors form the largest organisational user base. Examples of the use of FME include routing for emergency fire response, backend data quality management and sub-surface modelling for infrastructure projects, CAD to GIS file conversions, and BIM data extraction for indoor navigation.

## Criticism and Reviews

FME is considered a comprehensive platform for BIM data exchange and support of spatial data. Reviews indicate it is strong in the analytic, conversion and interoperability areas, flexible in scope, with a strong user community. However, the cartographic capability is considered poor, interactive editing tools are absent, and the licensing costs are seen as significant. In January 2024 JMI Equity obtained a minor share of Safe Software. Safe Software wants to triple the net annual revenue in the next five years.
# George Michael Conroy

George M. Conroy (30 December 1832 – 4 August 1878) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop and theologian.
From Dundalk, County Louth, he was educated in Armagh, before at the age of 17 going to Rome to study for the priesthood, where he was ordained on 6 June 1857. Following ordination, he was appointed to All Hallows College, Dublin where he taught as Professor of Dogma, from 1857 to 1866. In 1866, he was appointed secretary to the Archbishop of Dublin, Cardinal Cullen, whom he had known from his time in Armagh, and Dr. Conroy also began lecturing in Theology in Clonliffe College, he also served as joint editor of the Irish Ecclesiastical Record from its foundation 1864 until 1871, when he was appointed a Bishop. Following his appointment to Ardagh and Clonmacnoise in 1871, Bishop Conroy, continued to support Cardinal Cullens reforms, and implemented the changes from the 1875 Synod of Maynooth.
He served as Bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise from 1871 until his death. Appointed by Pope Pius IX to be the first apostolic delegate to Canada, he went there in 1877. He died on his way back to Europe on 4 August 1878, in St. John's, Newfoundland.
# Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)

The siege of Trichinopoly took place in early 1741 during an extended series of conflicts between the Nawab of Arcot and the Maratha Confederacy for control over parts of what is now southern India. Raghuji Bhonsle's Maratha Army successfully starved out the town, compelling the surrender of Chanda Sahib on 26 March 1741.

## Background

During the initial invasion, the leader of Chanda Sahib Trichinopoly had stocked the city with grain, believing its ample supplies and strong fortifications would fend off the Marathas indefinitely. However, upon his return from Pondicherry, he sold the grain and even considered expanding his territories, sent his brother to Madura. This decision left Trichinopoly vulnerable and unaware of the imminent threat. Hearing of this opportunity, Raghuji, leading the Marathas, swiftly moved towards the Tiruchirappalli. Raghuji, anticipating this moment, saw it as the perfect opportunity to strike.

## Siege

Despite the unexpected turn of events, Chanda Sahib demonstrated unwavering resolve in defending himself. He pinned his hopes on his brother, Bara Sahib, and urgently requested his aid. Bara Sahib promptly responded, leading an army of three thousand cavalry and seven thousand infantry towards Trichinopoly. However, the Marathas, well-informed of Bara Sahib's movements, intercepted him with a superior force of 20,000, leading to a fierce battle where Bara Sahib fell,The sudden loss of Bara Sahib on the battlefield dealt a heavy blow to his followers, who faltered in his absence, realizing the magnitude of his leadership. Chanda Sahib's resilience was put to the ultimate test as he found himself increasingly isolated and depleted of resources. Despite his determination, the harsh realities of prolonged siege and dwindling supplies forced him into a position of surrender. After enduring the relentless onslaught for over three months, he reluctantly opened the gates of Trichinapalli on March 21st, accepting the hard terms offered by the Marathas.

## Aftermath

His surrender marked the end of the siege, and he was escorted as a prisoner to Satara, while the Marathas appointed Murari Rao as the new governor, consolidating their control over the region.
# Manuel Adorni

Manuel Adorni (born 28 February 1980) is an Argentine economist, certified public accountant, educator, and politician, currently serving as the spokesperson for the Presidency of Argentina since December 10, 2023.

## Early life and education

He studied economics at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the National University of La Plata, where he earned a bachelor's degree. He also studied Public Accounting and Teaching at the Argentine University of Enterprise. Adorni taught at the Inter-American Open University and served as a professor at the Higher School of Economics and Business Administration.
In his journalism career, he was a regular columnist for the newspaper Infobae and hosted radio programs on Radio Rivadavia, where he also hosted "No va más" on Saturdays from 1 to 3 PM. He also appeared on news channels such as LN+, América (on the show "Intratables"), A24, and hosted his program on Canal Metro.
In 2019, he co-founded the political party "Uni2" with a group of Argentine liberals, which later merged with other liberal groups in 2020 to become Republicanos Unidos. The 2021 elections were the party's first participation, but Adorni did not run for any position. In 2023, Javier Milei contacted him to be his government spokesperson.

### Spokesperson of the Presidency

In November 2023, after Javier Milei's victory in the presidential elections, and Marina Calabró's refusal of the offer for the position, Adorni was announced as the future presidential spokesperson. Ater Milei's inauguration on December 10, he assumed the position and delivered his first press conference at the Casa Rosada a day later.
# Menesthius

In Greek mythology, the name Menesthius (Ancient Greek: Μενέσθιος) may refer to:
* Menesthius, son of Spercheus and Polydora, daughter of Perieres or of Peleus and Antigone. He was one of the Myrmidonian leaders in the Trojan War.
* Menesthius, son of Areithous and Phylomedusa, from Arnae, Boeotia, killed by Paris in the Trojan War.
# Eupithecia cerynea

Eupithecia cerynea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is known from Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 25 mm (1 in). The forewings and hindwings are white with some greyish markings.
# Powers, Indiana

Powers is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Jay County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Powers in 1867, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1935. Powers was platted in 1868 by Andrew Powers, Jr., and named for him.
# James Stephenson (rugby union)

James Stephenson (born (1990-02-20) 20 February 1990 (age 34)) is an English rugby union player for Worcester Warriors. He previously played for Bedford Blues and Blackheath.
He plays as a wing or centre.
In April 2013, Stephenson signed a three-year contract with Worcester.
# Dennis J. Murray

Dennis J. Murray (born September 24, 1946) is an American academic administrator who was the third President of Marist College, serving from 1979 to 2016 and again from 2019 to 2021.

## Early life

Murray was born in Los Angeles, California. He received a bachelor's degree in political science from California State University, Long Beach and his master's degree and Ph.D. in public administration from the University of Southern California.

## Career

He served as Director of University Relations and Executive Assistant to the President at California State University, Long Beach, Steve Horn. In 1972 Murray took a leave of absence from that position to run in California's 32nd Congressional District. He was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee against longtime Republican incumbent Craig Hosmer.
Murray taught at the USC School of International and Public Affairs, and later served as Vice President for Development at Whittier College. "At Whittier he completed an $8 million capital campaign, including the funding of a $2.5 million student activities center."
In 1979, Murray was selected to be the third President of Marist College. In February 2015, Murray informed the board of trustees that he would be stepping down as president when his current contract was set to expire on June 30, 2016. Given his 37-year tenure as president of Marist, Murray has been the university's President Emeritus since July 1, 2016.
During Murray's lengthy tenure, Marist saw its enrollment more than double, 16 new academic programs were established, several new academic centers and student residences were added, and the property was expanded to 180 acres (0.73 km$^2$). Dr. Murray is the author of the The Guaranteed Fund-Raising System: A Systems Approach to Planning and Controlling Fund Raising (Fund-Raising Series).
Following Murray's retirement, David N. Yellen was appointed President of the College. Yellen had spent eleven years as Dean and Professor of Law at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. After President Yellen resigned three years later to become CEO of the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System, Murray returned as interim president.
Murray's second tenure at the helm of Marist, as interim president, was from June 19, 2019 to October 2021. He was then succeeded by Kevin Weinman, CFO and CAO at Amherst College, as the 5th President of the College.

## Selected honors and awards

* Franciscan Award from the Sisters of St. Francis
* Americanism Award from the Anti-Defamation League
* Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Medal, 1996
# Fulton Speedway

Fulton Speedway is a 3/8th mile high bank dirt oval raceway in Volney, New York. The track was built into a hilly area on the banks of the Oswego River in a natural bowl, with seating high above the track, on a hill.

## History

Millard “Bub” Benway and his brother Ray used their construction business, Benway Bros. Construction, to build a 1/3 mile paved oval under the name Mil-Ray Raceway. The first event was held June 24th, 1961, and a 1/8 mile dragstrip began operations on July 15, 1962, and ran for a decade. Veteran driver Dutt Yanni captured the first track championship.
Asphalt racing was on the weekly schedule until 1978. The track was reopened as a 3/8 mile dirt oval in 1979.
in July 1998, Harvey, Joan, and David Fink purchased the track. Since 2009, the track, along with the Brewerton Speedway, has been owned by John and Laura Wight. The Wights previously owned the Can-Am Speedway.

## Outlaw 200

In 1986, Benway presented a 200-lap event, featuring small-block modifieds, dubbing it the Victoria 200 in honor of his recently deceased wife. The event grew to be one of the most prestigious Modified races in the Northeast, and while motor rules were opened up to include big-block engines for a period, in 2023 the race returned to its roots as a small-block program.
Outlaw/Victoria 200: Winners list :
| Year | Winner | Year | Winner |
| 1986 | Billy Pauch | 2012 | Pat Ward |
| 1987 | Billy Pauch | 2013 | Jimmy Phelps |
| 1988 | Billy Pauch | 2014 | Matt Sheppard |
| 1989 | Billy Pauch | 2015 | Billy Decker |
| 1990 | Billy Pauch | 2016 | Jimmy Phelps |
| 1991 | Frank Cozze | 2017 | Billy Decker |
| 1992 | Tom Kinsella | 2018 | Jimmy Phelps |
| 1993 | Paul Jensen | 2019 | Mike Maresca |
| 1994 | Dale Planck | 2021 | Mat Williamson |
| 1995 | Tom Kinsella | 2022 | Matt Sheppard |
| 1996 | Kenny Brightbill | 2023 | Matt Sheppard |
| 1997 | Billy Pauch | 2024 | Mat Williamson |
| 1998 | Tim Fuller | | |
| 1999 | Alan Johnson | | |
| 2000 | Danny Johnson | | |
| 2001 | Alan Johnson | | |
| 2002 | Alan Johnson | | |
| 2003 | Alan Johnson | | |
| 2004 | Tim Fuller | | |
| 2005 | Tim Fuller | | |
| 2006 | Danny Johnson | | |
| 2007 | Billy Decker | | |
| 2008 | Danny Johnson | | |
| 2009 | Billy Decker | | |
| 2010 | Brett Hearn | | |
# Ashlag (Hasidic dynasty)

Ashlag (Hebrew: אשלג) is the name of a number of Hasidic courts that were established in Israel by the students and descendants of Kabbalist Rebbe Yehuda Leib Haleivi Ashlag from Warsaw, Poland, known as Baal HaSulam.
Although Hasidic dynasties are most often named for their town of origin, this dynasty is known by the surname of its rebbes.
There are a few Ashlag Rebbeim. The current Ashlag leader in Bnei Brak is Rebbe Simcha Avraham Ashlag. The leader in Telse Stone and Tel Aviv is Rebbe Avraham Mordechai Gottlieb. The leader in the Old City of Jerusalem is Rebbe Moshe Hayyim Brandwein, the Stretin Rebbe. There is an Ashlag community in Or HaGanuz in the north of Israel and one in Ramat Gan led by Rav Adam Sinai.
Rebbe Simcha Avraham Ashlag was born to Rebbe Shlomo Binyamin and Ahuva Liba Ashlag in 1948. As a child, he was close to his grandfather, the Baal Hasulam, who saw great promise in him and told him at age 6 to commence study of the Zohar together with his other studies at the age of 13.
Rebbe Avraham Mordechai Gottlieb was a close student of Rebbe Baruch Shalom Ashlag, the oldest son of the Baal HaSulam, learning from him starting at age 14.
Rebbe Moshe Hayyim Brandwein is the grandson of Rebbe Yehuda Tzvi Brandwein, a main student of the Baal HaSulam, who was ordained by Rav Kook and Rav Sonnenfeld. He leads the Kol Yehuda yeshiva opposite the Hurva synagogue as the Rebbe of Stretin.
Rabbi Adam Sinai studied with Rabbi Avraham Brandwein, Rebbe Baruch Shalom Ashlag and Rabbi Hillel Moshe Galbstein[he]. He leads the 'Sulam' community in Ramat Gan.
The non-Orthodox organisations Bnei Baruch and Kabbalah Centre claim descent from Ashlag hassidism.

## Lineage

* Rebbe Yehuda Leib Haleivi Ashlag (1885–1954), disciple of the rebbes of Porisov
** Rebbe Shlomo Binyomin Haleivi Ashlag (1906–1983), son of Rebbe Yehuda Leib
*** Rebbe Yechezkel Yosef Haleivi Ashlag, (1935–2016), son of Rebbe Shlomo Binyomin
*** Rebbe Simcha Avrohom Haleivi Ashlag (1948- ), present rebbe, son of Rebbe Shlomo Binyomin - Rebbe in Bnei Brak
** Rebbe Boruch Shalom HaLevi Ashlag (1907–1991), son of Rebbe Yehuda Leib
*** Rebbe Avraham Mordechai Gottlieb (1963 - ), present rebbe, student of Rebbe Baruch Shalom - Rebbe in Telse Stone and Tel Aviv
** Stretyn Branch: Rebbe Yehuda Tzvi Brandwein (1903 - 1969).
*** Rebbe Avraham Brandwein (1945 - 2013), son of Rebbe Yehuda Tzvi Brandwein.
*** Rebbe Moshe Hayyim Brandwein, son of Rebbe Avraham Brandwein - Rebbe in the Old City of Jerusalem
# Nakibus Lakara

James Nakibus Lakara, commonly known as Nakibus Lakara, is a Lieutenant General in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). Since June 2016, he has been the commander of the Uganda Rapid Deployment Capability Centre based in Jinja in the Eastern Region of Uganda. From April 2015 until June 2016, he served as the deputy force commander of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) and was in charge of logistical support. From July 2013 until April 2015, he served as the commanding officer of the UPDF 3rd Division, based in Moroto.

## Background and education

He was born circa 1960 in the Karamoja sub-region. He earned a Diploma in International Studies in 2012 from the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies at the University of Nairobi, Kenya.

## Military career

In the 1990s while at the rank of brigadier, Lakara served as the commanding officer of the UPDF 2nd Division based in Mbarara. Later, he served as the UPDF chief of staff but was relieved of his post and court marshalled on account of "ghost soldiers in the army". Following the dismissal of some of the charges, and acquittal on others, he remained undeployed from 2003 until 2011 when he was admitted to the National Defence College, Kenya for a senior staff strategic course. In April 2015, he was promoted to major general and posted to Somalia with AMISOM.
In February 2019, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General, in an exercise that witnessed the promotion of over 2,000 UPDF men and women.

## Family

Lakara is married.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Huarí

The Diocese of Huarí (Latin: Dioecesis Huariensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Peru. Erected as a Territorial Prelature in 1958, elevation to a full diocese occurred in April 2008. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Trujillo.

## History

On 15 May 1958 Pope Pius XII established the Territorial Prelature of Huarí with territory taken from the Huánuco and the Diocese of Huaraz. It was elevated to a diocese by Pope Benedict XVI on 2 April 2008.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Marco Libardoni, O.S.I. † (15 May 1958 – 25 Oct 1966)
* Dante Frasnelli Tarter, O.S.I. † (3 Aug 1967 – 13 Jun 2001)
* Antonio Santarsiero Rosa, O.S.I. (13 Jun 2001 – 4 Feb 2004) Appointed, Bishop of Huacho
* Ivo Baldi Gaburri † (4 Feb 2004 – 11 Jun 2021)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Giorgio Barbetta (2019-)
# K. C. Rastogi

Shri K.C. Rastogi was a former Secretary-General of 9th Lok Sabha, 10th Lok Sabha and Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India. He was the Secretary-General of Lok Sabha from 21 August 1990 to 31 Dec 1991.
# Jim Bonfanti

James Alexander Bonfanti (born December 17, 1948, in Windber, Pennsylvania) is an American rock drummer who is best known for having been a member of the band Raspberries.

## Career

Bonfanti's music career began in 1965 when he saw The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, which eventually led him to join a band called The Mods, later renamed The Choir. Their recording of "It’s Cold Outside" reached the national charts in 1967. In 1970, Bonfanti, Wally Bryson, Dave Smalley and Eric Carmen formed Raspberries. Together they produced four albums, eight singles, and a U.S. top ten and gold record for their major hit "Go All the Way".
Following two albums both released in 1972, creative tension came to a head sparked largely by Carmen's creative dominance over the contributions of fellow members. After the release of the Raspberries' third album, Side 3, Smalley and Bonfanti left the Raspberries to form their own band, Dynamite.
As of 2015, Bonfanti resides in Mentor, Ohio.
# Battle of Vilnius (1655)

The Battle of Vilnius, Wilno, or Vilna was an attack by Russian and Cossack forces on Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, that occurred on 8 August 1655 during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). The Polish–Lithuanian forces under the leadership of Great Hetman Janusz Radziwiłł were defeated by the Russian army of Alexis of Russia. It was the first time that a foreign power managed to capture the Vilnius Castle Complex. The six-year Muscovite occupation that followed resulted in a major depopulation and a decline of the city for many years to come. The defeat was one of the reasons Janusz Radziwiłł and several other Lithuanian magnates surrendered the Grand Duchy to Sweden at the Union of Kėdainiai.

## Battle

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was invaded by large Russian (starting the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) in July 1654) and Swedish armies (starting the Swedish Deluge in July 1655). When a large Russian army approached Vilnius, hetman Janusz Radziwiłł could muster just 5,000 to 7,000 men. The morale was further damaged by the order of king John II Casimir Vasa to royal troops (about 5,000 men) to retreat to Marienburg. Lithuanian commanders hetman Janusz Radziwiłł and treasurer Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski could not agree on defense. City residents began hasty evacuations. Most valued treasures, including the coffin of Saint Casimir, main books of Lithuanian Metrica, and valuables from Vilnius Cathedral, were transported outside the city.
Radziwiłł took up a defensive position on the northern shore of the Neris river near the present-day Green Bridge to cover the evacuations. The battle started around 6 a.m. and lasted the whole day. The Lithuanians managed to capture three Russian flags. At night, the Lithuanian army split into two groups that retreated to Vilkaviškis and to Kėdainiai. The garrison of the Vilnius Castle Complex surrendered two days later.

## Aftermath and plunder

The invading forces plundered the city and murdered its inhabitants for several days. A fire consumed part of the city. In particular, the Jewish quarter was burned by the Cossacks and many Jews were killed. According to an eyewitness, the fire lasted 17 days and the death toll exceeded 20,000 people. However, those are exaggerated numbers. All palaces were looted and only four churches were spared. The invaders not only took valuables such as furniture or silverware, but also smashed altars, desecrated graves (including silver sarcophagus of the Sapieha family), and tore down decorative elements (such as marble columns of the Radziwiłł Palace). The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania fell into ruins and was rebuilt only in 2000s. Some scholars have suggested that certain relics, as well as the body of Vytautas the Great, were lost during the plunder of Vilnius Cathedral. Tsar Alexis of Russia arrived at the city on 14 August. He could not find suitable accommodations in the city and instead built a large tent in Lukiškės [lt]. He proclaimed himself the Grand Duke of Lithuania.
The Lithuania's capital Vilnius was liberated by the Lithuanian military forces in 1661.