OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ameli Neureuther

Ameli Neureuther (born 15 June 1981 in Munich) is a German fashion designer. Her creations are characterised by a mixture of historical and modern style elements as well as the interplay of fashion, illustration and art.

## Family

Neureuther was born in the Munich district of Pasing as the first of two children of the two former ski racers Rosi Mittermaier and Christian Neureuther. Her brother is the former ski racer Felix Neureuther. Her great-great-grandfather was the painter Eugen Napoleon Neureuther (1806–1882), after whom, along with his brother, the architect Gottfried von Neureuther, the Neureutherstraße in Munich's Maxvorstadt district is named, her great-great-great-grandfather the painter Ludwig Neureuther (1774–1832).
Neureuther spent her childhood in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Her son was born in February 2015.

## Education and career

From 1999 to 2001, Neureuther studied at the Cambridge School of Arts as part of an "Art Foundation Year". From 2001, she continued her training at the international fashion school Esmod in Munich. At that time, she went public with her outfit "Mixed expression" alongside the 160 other students at the fashion school. For a long time, she worked in New York for the fashion label Marc Jacobs, and for six years she worked in Berlin under Wolfgang Joop as a designer for the fashion label Wunderkind.
For the Alpine Ski World Championships 2011 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Neureuther designed the mascots Ga and Pa, two figures in the shape of a snowball.
In the meantime, she works as a freelance designer and illustrator.

## Awards

* November 2002 at the St.Katrin Festival in Munich: Prize of honour for the most elaborate opera costume
* March 2004 at the China Fashion Week in Beijing: 1st prize (endowed with €10,000) for illustration at the Hempel Fashion Award, one of the world's largest competitions for young designers

## Exhibitions

* 2002: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
# Hartmut Nickel

Hartmut Nickel (16 November 1944 – 27 June 2019) was a German ice hockey player, who competed for SC Dynamo Berlin between 1963 and 1974. He played for the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
Nickel was popularly called "Father Polarbear" (German: Papa Eisbär) at Eisbären Berlin. After the passing of Nickel in 2019, the northern curved end of the Mercedes-Benz Arena, with terracing for active supporters of Eisbären Berlin, was officially named the Hartmut Nickel Curve (German: Hartmut Nickel Kurve), at the request of club supporters.
# Winson Engineering

Winson Engineering was a British manufacturer of narrow gauge and miniature railway steam locomotives and rolling stock during the 1990s. It built several new locomotives for heritage railways as well as undertaking major rebuilds of existing locomotives.

## History

Winson was founded in the mid-1980s, although it was not incorporated until 21 March 1990. The engineering works were initially at the harbour in Porthmadog. In 1988, the company moved to Penrhyndeudraeth. In 1995 the company moved again to Daventry. In June 2001 the company went into receivership and subsequently closed.

## Significant Projects
### Rebuilds

* Rebuild of Welsh Highland Heritage Railway Bagnall Gelert
* Preparation of Ffestiniog Railway Fairlie 0-4-4-0T Livingston Thompson for display in the National Railway Museum
* Winson 7 Bure Valley Railway No. 1 2-6-4T Wroxham Broad, planned as steam but completed as steam-outline petrol-hydraulic 2-6-2 Tracey-Jo in 1964 by Guest Engineering & Maintenance (Ltd), re-built/restored to steam by Winson 1992

### New locomotives

* Winson 12 Bure Valley Railway No.6 ZB Class 2-6-2 Blickling Hall 15 in (381 mm) gauge, built 1994
* Winson 14 Bure Valley Railway No.7 ZB Class 2-6-2 Spitfire 15 in (381 mm) gauge, built 1994
* Winson 15 2-6-2T Camila 500 mm (19+3⁄4 in) gauge, built 1995 for Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino, Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego.
* Winson 16 Bure Valley Railway No.8 ZB Class 2-6-2 oil-fired Thunder (now John of Gaunt, coal fired) 15 in (381 mm) gauge, supplied as parts and built by the Bure Valley Railway 1996/7.
* Winson 17 Corris Railway 0-4-2ST No.7 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) gauge, built 1999-2004 - work completed at Drayton Designs.
* Winson 19 2-6-2T "Abt Kun" 2 ft (610 mm) gauge, built 1998 for Tetsudou Bunka Mura Japanese Theme Park (Matsuida City).
* Winson 20 Bure Valley Railway No.9 ZB Class 2-6-4 Mark Timothy 15 in (381 mm) gauge, built 1999
At the time of liquidation the company was building a replica of the Manning Wardle locomotive Yeo for the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway. The frames are currently (2010) in storage awaiting further work.
Winson 20 Mark Timothy was unusable as delivered, and was subsequently rebuilt by Alan Keef Ltd in 2003.

### New rolling stock

* Six carriages for the Welsh Highland Railway
* Four carriages built in 1996 for the Dresden Parkeisenbahn
# Elizabeth City, Indiana

39°52′01″N 85°35′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.86694°N 85.58694°W﻿ / 39.86694; -85.58694 Elizabeth City was a village in Wayne Township of Henry County, Indiana, in the United States, located 12.25 miles (19.71 km) south-west of New Castle and 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Knightstown.
Elizabeth City was laid out and platted by Robert Overman, originally from Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in 1838 and never grew beyond its original size of six blocks. He took the name from the Elizabeth City in his home county.
It had a general store run by brothers Elnathan and Thomas B. Wilkinson, who later moved to Knightstown. The village had a Methodist Evangelical church, organized in 1840 by Samuel Carr and run from his own house. It later moved to an old log school house, until a proper church building (costing US$1,200 (equivalent to $34,335 in 2023)) was erected in 1876. It had a local doctor named J. P. Julian from 1882, a Henry County native who had moved his medical practice there from Middletown, having graduated in medicine in March 1881 from the Physio-Medical College of Indiana and prior to that having been a schoolteacher for around five years.
When a post office was established in 1878, it was discovered that there was another post office called Elizabeth City in Indiana, and so the name Maple Valley was selected in order to avoid repetition. The first post master was A. F. Yetter. The Maple Valley post office was discontinued in 1903.
The village failed because of the construction of the railway that ran through Kennard, Shirley, and Wilkinson just a few miles away, and because of rural free delivery provided from Shirley and Wilkinson obviating the need for the Maple Valley post office.
# Gaëtan Courtet

Gaëtan Courtet (born 22 February 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ligue 2 club Dunkerque.

## Career

Following his first campaign with Reims, Courtet was diagnosed with cancer. After successfully undergoing treatment during the summer, he joined the team for the 2011–12 season making his long-awaited return on 16 September 2011 in a 3–2 defeat to Laval.
In July 2019, Courtet joined Ajaccio on loan for the season.
On 11 August 2022, Courtet signed with Guingamp for two years.
# Medullary ray (botany)

Medullary rays, also known as vascular rays or pith rays, are cellular structures found in some species of wood. They appear as radial planar structures, perpendicular to the growth rings, which are visible to the naked eye. In a transverse section they appear as radiating lines from the centre of the log. In an axial section they may appear as a variety of transverse markings, depending on how close the section is to the plane of the ray. In a tangential section they may be hard to see at all.
They are formed by the activity of vascular cambium. During the process of the division of cambium, the cambium cuts out cells on both the outer and inner side. These cells are parenchymatous. Most of these cells transform into xylem and phloem. But certain cells don't transform into xylem and phloem and remain as such. These cells cut out by the cambium towards the periphery are phloem parenchyma while those towards the pith are xylem parenchyma. Both of these cells together work as secondary medullary rays.
These medullary or pith rays are essential for the radial conduction of the water, minerals and other organic substances. They transport the substances from center to periphery.
In this context, the term refers to radial sheets or ribbons extending vertically through the tree across and perpendicular to the growth rings. Also called pith rays or wood rays, these formations of primarily parenchyma cells allow the radial transport of sap and are essential in the process of tylosis.
In quartersawn material, where the wood is cut into boards with the growth rings roughly perpendicular to the face of the board, the medullary rays often produce beautiful figure such as silver grain, medullary spots, pith flecks, etc.
# Ishrat Hashmi

Ishrat Hashmi was a Pakistani TV actress. She was known for her roles in the dramas Dhoop Kinare, Ana, Shehzori and Uncle Urfi.

## Early life

Ishrat was born in 1948 in Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her studies from University of Karachi. She started working at Radio Pakistan in Lahore in 1959.

## Career

She made her debut as an actress on PTV in the 1970s. She was noted for her roles in dramas Shama, Afshan, Aroosa and Naukar Ke Aage Chakar. She also appeared in dramas Family 93, Ba Adab Ba Mulahiza, Khala Khairan, Zeenat, Zair, Zabar, Pesh and Tipu Sultan: The Tiger Lord. Since then she appeared in dramas Shehzori, Aakhri Chattan, Kya Bane Baat, Burger Family, Ana, Bahadur Ali and Dhoop Kinare. In 1973 she also appeared in the movie Naam Kay Nawab. In 2005, tributes were paid to her at the 1st Indus Drama Awards in Karachi by television personalities including Moin Akhter, Adnan Siddiqui, Faysal Qureshi, Sultana Siddiqui, Humayun Saeed and Babra Sharif.

## Personal life

Ishrat was married and had six children, including daughters Khursheed Talat, Anjum, Shella and Farah and sons Iqbal and sohail. In the 2000s, Ishrat left television and moved with her family to America. In 2004, she returned to Pakistan.

## Death

Ishrat Hashmi died on 31 January 2005 in Karachi.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1972 | Uncle Urfi | Afsheen's aunt | PTV |
| 1974 | Zair, Zabar, Pesh | Munni | PTV |
| 1974 | Shehzori | Tara's mother | PTV |
| 1976 | Shama | Haleema | PTV |
| 1976 | Happy Eid Mubarak | Razia | PTV |
| 1981 | Afshan | Naseera | PTV |
| 1982 | Naukar Ke Aage Chakar | Huma | PTV |
| 1983 | Bahadur Ali | Gulo's mother | PTV |
| 1983 | Maikay Ka Bakra | Shayan's aunt | PTV |
| 1984 | Ana | Arifa | PTV |
| 1987 | Dhoop Kinare | Anji's mother | PTV |
| 1988 | Khala Khairan | Begum | PTV |
| 1989 | Tareekh-o-Tamseel | Sabiha | PTV |
| 1990 | Ba Adab, Ba Mulahiza | Faryadi | PTV |
| 1990 | Aakhri Chattan | Ammi Jaan | PTV |
| 1991 | Sassi Punnu | Zainab | PTV |
| 1991 | Saaya-e-Deewar | Aini Begum | PTV |
| 1991 | Zeenat | Shehar Bano | PTV |
| 1992 | Green Card | Amma | PTV |
| 1992 | Muqanddar Ka Chukandar | Sanjeeda | PTV |
| 1993 | Hum Log | Jumbo | PTV |
| 1993 | StarNite | Herself | PTV |
| 1994 | Tasveer | Aapa | PTV |
| 1994 | Aroosa | Naeema | PTV |
| 1995 | Asawari | Rahat | PTV |
| 1995 | Kya Bane Baat | Tai Jan | PTV |
| 1995 | Mandi | Bakhtay | PTV |
| 1995 | Arzoo | Bobby's mother | STN |
| 1996 | Burger Family | Sherish | PTV |
| 1996 | Babar | Bua Begum | PTV |
| 1997 | Tipu Sultan: The Tiger Lord | Shamsa Begum | PTV |
| 1997 | Family 93 | Samina's mother | PTV |
| 1997 | Hawain | Masi Khyber Mail | PTV |
| 1998 | Samandar Hai Darmiyan | Razia Begum | STN |
| 1999 | Kangan | Aapa Begum | PTV |
| 2000 | Ek Aur Aasman | Khalida | PTV |

### Telefilm

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Eid Train | Parveen |
| 1998 | Dada Giri | Dadu |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | Naam Kay Nawab | Rushna |
# Jelte Schoonheim

Jelte D Schoonheim (born 16 November 1981) is a Dutch cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he made his debut for the Dutch cricket team in an Intercontinental Cup game in 2007, where he made scores of 15 and 2 and also bowled a wicketless spell. Although he did not appear for the team for another year, he returned for the Netherlands' second Twenty20 International, although he did not bat or bowl in the match.
# Cyfaill Deoniaeth Llanbadarn Fawr

Cyfaill Deoniaeth Llanbadarn Fawr was a 19th-century monthly Welsh language magazine, published in Carmarthen by W. Spurrell and Son printers for the established Church in the Deanery of Llanbadarn Fawr.
It contained mainly local news from the deanery's parishes, with 'Cyfaill Egwlysig' included as an insert. The magazine's editors included John Thomas Griffiths, Daniel Arthur Thomas, and Hywel Meredith Williams.
# Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea (Staten Island)

The Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea is a Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 5371 Amboy Road, Staten Island, New York City. It was established in 1935 as a former mission of Our Lady Help of Christians.
# Church of Our Lady Help of Christians (Staten Island)

The Church of Our Lady Help of Christians is a parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York City. The church was established in 1890 as a mission of St. Joseph's Church (Rossville) and became an independent parish in 1898. Its first church building was constructed later that year. It burned down in 1985 and was rebuilt in 1990.
Social activist Dorothy Day, now a candidate for sainthood, converted to Catholicism with her conditional baptism at Our Lady Help of Christians in 1927.

## School

The church formerly had a parish school, established in 1904, until it closed in 2019 with 166 students. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, it reopened as the James P. Murphy Staten Island Preparatory School, a private school operated by AHRC New York City for students with special needs.
# Cynthia Beekhuis

Cynthia Lysanne Beekhuis is a Dutch football midfielder currently playing for SC Heerenveen in the Eredivisie. She has played for the Dutch national team.
# Bar-Ilan Street

Bar-Ilan Street is a section of Route 417 between Yirmiyahu Street and Hativat HarEl Street in northern Jerusalem. It is a major artery that runs through a heavily Ultra-Orthodox neighborhood.
Bar-Ilan Street became a symbol of the battle between secular Jews and Haredi residents of the neighborhood who wanted the street closed to vehicular traffic on Shabbat. Bar-Ilan was an early test case of government policy on issues of religion and state, pitting Orthodox sensibilities against secular demands for personal freedom. In 1996, the Israeli Supreme Court was asked to decide whether the street would be open or closed.
For over a decade, Haredi residents organized Shabbat demonstrations on Bar-Ilan Street. The protests were held despite an arrangement, endorsed by the Israeli Supreme Court, in which the artery, which runs through the north of the capital, is shut to traffic during Sabbath services and opened at other times. The demonstrations often turned violent, resulting in arrests for throwing rocks at passing cars and assaulting police.
In more recent years, certain elements of the Haredi population have protested the proposed expantion of the Jerusalem light rail to Bar Ilan Steet, often blocking traffic and damaging property.
# East London Genes & Health

East London Genes & Health is a genomic research study of 100,000 people of Bangladeshi and Pakistani origin. These ethnic groups have a rate of diabetes five times higher than the rest of the population. The project is managed by Queen Mary University of London.
Professor David van Heel and Dr Sarah Finer are working on one of the world’s largest community-based genetics studies to fully sequence the genomes of 100,000 people of South Asian descent.
Genome-wide association studies have been largely limited to European ancestry populations. A study of 22,490 people from this project with linked electronic health record data found evidence for transferability for the majority of cardiometabolic loci powered to replicate. This is the first comprehensive assessment of the transferability of cardiometabolic loci to a non-European ancestry population.
# Hot Tamales

Hot Tamales is an American brand of cinnamon-flavored candies manufactured and marketed by the Just Born company. Introduced in 1950, they were developed by Bob Born, son of Sam Born, the company's founder. The name derives from the sometimes spicy flavor of tamales. It was the top-selling cinnamon candy in 1999.

## Variations

In 2011, Just Born released Hot Tamales 3 ALARM containing a mix of three candies: orange (hot), pinkish (hotter) and dark red (hottest). Around this time, Just Born also marketed Hot Tamales Fire (originally Super Hot Hot Tamales) with a hotter flavor and darker color. In 2014, Just Born released Hot Tamales Tropical Heat that contains three candies, combining the original pungent, spicy flavor with lemon, mango and pineapple flavor.
A spearmint version, Hot Tamales Ice, was marketed in the late 2000s, but was subsequently discontinued. It was reintroduced again in 2018 combined with the regular Hot Tamales and marketed as Hot Tamales Fire & Ice.

## Ingredients

As listed on the original Hot Tamales and Hot Tamales Fire boxes:
Sugar, corn syrup, modified food starch, contains less than 0.5% of the following ingredients: dextrin, medium chain triglycerides, fruit juice from concentrate (pear, orange, strawberry, cherry, lemon, lime), sodium citrate, pectin, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, confectioners glaze, carnauba wax, white mineral oil, artificial flavors, artificial color, sodium citrate, magnesium hydroxide, red #3, red #40, yellow #5 (tartrazine), yellow #6, blue #1.
# Burniston Range

The Burniston Range is a mountain range of the Boundary Ranges in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located on the northeast side of Portland Canal and north of the Ashington Range.

## Landforms

* Carr Ridge
* Mount Ashby
* Mount Clashmore
* Mount George
* Mount Guanton
* Mount Marshal
* Mount Newport
* Mount Tournay
# Cofersa

Cofersa, acronym for Construcciones Ferrusola S.A., was a Spanish motorcycle manufacturer between 1954 and 1962, using Hispano-Villiers engines of 125 and 200cc.

## Origins

José Mercader, the manufacturer, had begun building auxiliary engines to install on bicycles. With this experience, he created Construcciones Ferrusola SA in 1953, to undertake the manufacture of motorcycles in Madrid.

## Motorcycles

The first unit was put on sale in 1954, a 125cc model, emphasizing their functionality and quality of construction. Mechanical durability was ensured by the incorporation of Hispano-Villiers (Villiers manufactured under license in Spain) engines. With a conventional design, the make was highlighted by the robustness.
During the first year the company produced only a hundred motorcycles, but in a short time the staff of employees exceeded the number of 100, to meet the demand.
The JM model appeared in 1957, incorporating stamped sheet metal and four-speed gearbox. In 1959 the model Helix went on sale, with stamped metal construction again, and a protective grid on the rear fenders, probably to make it easier for women to sit aside on the motorcycle without the skirts been tangled with rear wheel.
As a manufacturer of motorcycles, Cofersa activity ceased in 1962.
# Flemming Hansen (politician)

Flemming Hansen (9 August 1939 – 30 April 2021) was a Danish politician representing the Conservative People's Party. He was in parliament from 10 January 1984 to 13 November 2007.
Born in Copenhagen, he was a member of parliament (Folketing) from 1984 and was the Minister of Traffic from 27 November 2001 to 12 September 2007, Minister of Nordic Co-operation from 18 June 2002 to 18 February 2005, and Minister of Energy from 18 February 2005 to 12 September 2007.
He owned shoe shops in Vejle, Fredericia, and Horsens.
# Altohyrtin A

Altohyrtin A (spongistatin 1, cinachyrolide A) is a polyether macrolide originally isolated from the Okinawan marine sponge Hyrtios altum by Kobayashi et al. in 1993, the Indian marine sponge Spongia sp. by Pettit et al. in 1993, and the Japanese marine sponge Cinachyra sp. by Fusetani et al. in 1993. It has potent anti-cancer activity.

## Mechanism of action

Altohyrtin A binds to the maytansine site on β-tubulin.

## Biosynthesis

While a producer organism for Altohyrtin A has never been isolated in pure culture, the structural features of Altohyrtin A, such as the 'odd-even' rule of methylation, and the abundance of oxygen heterocycles, suggest it is a product of dinoflagellate polyether metabolism. Alternatively, it may be a bacterial natural product.
# European Genome-phenome Archive

European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA) is a repository for human biomolecular and phenotypic data in the United Kingdom and Spain. It involves the secure storage of all potentially identifiable genetic data, phenotypic and clinical data generated by biomedical research programs.
As of March 2022, it stores and harvest data regarding over 4,500 research studies from over 1,000 institutions worldwide.

## History

EGA was launched in 2008 by the European Molecular Biology Laboratory’s European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) to support the voluntary archiving and dissemination of human genomic data requiring secure storage and distribution only to authorized researchers in a manner that "respects the consent agreements signed by the study subjects." Later, the EGA has expanded its scope of collaboration with the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) in Barcelona.

### Controlled access

It offers the essential security required to regulate access, safeguard patient confidentiality, and provide access to those researchers and clinicians authorized to view controlled access data. Nevertheless, decisions about data access are not made by the EGA but rather by the appropriate data access-granting organization (DAO).
# 0V

0V (zero V) or 0-V may refer to:
* 0v, or zero volts, a complete lack of voltage
** Zero-voltage switching; see Switched-mode power supply
* 0 vector, or null vector, a vector where all components are zero
** 0 vector space; see Examples of vector spaces
* 0-velocity surface, or Zero-velocity surface
# Tough Crowd: How I Made and Lost a Career in Comedy

Tough Crowd: How I Made and Lost a Career in Comedy is a book by the Irish comedy writer and anti-transgender activist Graham Linehan.
Linehan gives an account of his career as the co-creator or creator of the sitcoms Father Ted, Black Books, and The IT Crowd. He also describes the backlash he received when he began publicly criticising what he calls "gender ideology", which he says led to the breakdown of his marriage to Helen Serafinowicz and lost him work in the television industry.