OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonepar

Sonepar (Société de Négoce et de Participation) is a multinational company specialized in the distribution of electrical products and services. It was founded in 1969 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

## History

Sonepar was founded in France in 1969 by the Coisne and Lambert families. In the 1980s, the company grew worldwide with acquisitions in the Netherlands (Technische Unie), Germany (Otto Kuhmann) and Canada (Lumen in Québec). Development in the USA was announced as soon as 1986, but really started in 1998 with the acquisition of Boston's Eagle Electric. It was followed by a spree of small and medium acquisitions, building step-by-step Sonepar's US-based distribution network. By 2004, Sonepar USA reached $1 billion in sales. Sonepar's acquisition of Hagemeyer in 2007 significantly increased the group's presence in North America and Asia-Pacific. In 2009, Sonepar became the leading electrical components distribution company worldwide, and during the following years the USA became Sonepar's number one market. In 2020, Sonepar shifted its focus on industry 4.0.

## Activities

Sonepar is a multinational company specialized in the distribution of electrical products and services, operating in 40 countries through 80 brands (2023). The group is headquartered in Paris, France and made €33.3 billion in sales in 2023. In the USA, Sonepar is headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina. The USA is the group's largest market with $13.8 billion in sales in 2023.
# Guillermo Allison

Guillermo Allison Revuelta (born 25 September 1990) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX club Querétaro. His debut for Cruz Azul in the Liga MX was in a game against Toluca where he blocked the penalty in the last play of the game which gave Cruz Azul the win, 2–1.

## Honours

Cruz Azul
* Copa MX: Apertura 2018
* Supercopa MX: 2019
* Leagues Cup: 2019
# Merimna

Merimna atrata is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, family Buprestinae, tribe Melanophilini and is the only species in the genus Merimna. It is native to Australia. It is a pyrophilic species, preferentially laying its eggs in recently burned wood. Its body has infrared sensors which allows it to avoid landing on burning hot surfaces.
# St Edward's Sapphire

St Edward's Sapphire is an octagonal rose-cut blue sapphire that forms part of the British Crown Jewels.

## History

Its history is older than any other gemstone in the Royal Collection. The sapphire is thought to have been set in the coronation ring of King Edward, known later as St Edward the Confessor, who ascended the English throne in 1042, twenty-four years before the Norman conquest.
Edward, one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England, was buried with the ring at Westminster Abbey in 1066.
It was reputedly taken from the ring when Edward's body was re-interred at Westminster Abbey in 1163.
According to an inventory of royal regalia drawn up in 1649, St Edward's Crown, the traditional coronation crown of English monarchs, contained, among other precious stones, a sapphire valued at £60, which may well have been St Edward's Sapphire.
How it survived the abolition of the monarchy during the English Civil War in the 17th century is not clear, but it was most likely re-cut into its present form for Charles II after the restoration of the monarchy.
In 1838, Queen Victoria added the jewel to her new crown, giving it a leading role in the centre of the cross pattée above the monde surmounting the crown, where it remains today in the 1937 version worn by King Charles III.
The Imperial State Crown is on public display with the other Crown Jewels in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.
# Mala Gaonkar

Mala Gopal Gaonkar (born November 1969) is an American businesswoman, former portfolio manager at investment firm Lone Pine Capital, and the head of hedge fund SurgoCap Partners.

## Early life and education

Gaonkar was born in November 1969 in the U.S. and mostly raised in Bengaluru, India. She earned a degree from Harvard College in 1991, then an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1996.

## Career

Gaonkar was a founding partner of investment firm Lone Pine Capital, where she worked for 23 years and was a portfolio manager. After graduating from Harvard College, she worked for Boston Consulting Group and completed her MBA at Harvard Business School before Lone Pine's inception in 1998.
In 2015, Gaonkar along with co founder Sema Sgaier founded the Surgo Foundation, with the aim of using data science to solve public health problems. In 2020, Gaonkar co founded the nonprofit Surgo Ventures to further the same cause.
In 2022, she left Lone Pine Capital and started SurgoCap Partners, a hedge fund which was launched on January 3, 2023, managing $1.8 billion. This was the largest-ever debut of a hedge fund run by a woman. By 2024, SurgoCap had grown its assets to over $3 billion. The fund’s diverse portfolio includes major tech stocks like Nvidia, along with significant holdings in companies such as healthcare conglomerate McKesson and energy firm GE Vernova. Additionally, SurgoCap participated in Figma's fundraising round in 2024, following the collapse of Figma's acquisition by Adobe in late 2023.
As an author, she collaborated with David Byrne in 2016 to create a guided immersive theater performance, "Theater of the Mind".
She is a published short story writer and was nominated for a Pushcart Prize.
She is a member of the boards of directors of Surgo Ventures and Surgo Health and a trustee of Tate Foundation and the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering. She previously served as a trustee of Ariadne Labs, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), RAND, and as a member of Harvard’s Global Advisory Council.

## Personal life

Gaonkar was formerly married to businessman Oliver Haarmann. They have two sons. Gaonkar has taken the Giving Pledge. She is currently in a relationship with David Byrne, frontman of the band Talking Heads, with whom she has collaborated on several artistic projects.
# Adnan Badr Hassan

Adnan Badr Hassan (Arabic: عدنان بدر حسن) is a retired Syrian major general, politician and a former chief of Syria's political security directorate.

## Background

Hassan hails from Alawite family from Al Mukharram, Homs governorate. He received religious education in Homs and attended the Homs Military Academy.

## Career

Hassan was a major general in the Syrian army. In 1973, he fought in Arab-Israeli war and was decorated for his performance. During the illness of Syrian President Hafez al-Assad between November 1983 and March 1984, Hassan was made one of the members of the secret military commanders committee. One of Hassan's commands was the ninth mechanized infantry of the army in 1985. He was appointed head of the political security directorate in 1987, replacing Ahmad Said Salih in the post. Hassan was one of Ali Duba's allies during this period. Hassan's term ended in October 2002, and he was replaced by Ghazi Kanaan as head of the political security directorate.
Hassan became a member of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's Central Committee in 2000 following the death of Hafez al-Assad. Hassan retired from politics in 2005.

### Activities

Hassan signed the agreement between Syria and Turkey on 20 October 1998, signifying that Syria recognized the PKK as a terrorist organization. The agreement is known as Adana Agreement. He was further involved in the security talks between the countries in 2000.
# Attilio Moresi

Attilio Moresi (26 July 1933 – 25 April 1995) was a Swiss cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1963.

## Major results
### 1957

    2nd Tour de Quatre-Cantons
    3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
    5th Overall Tour de Romandie

### 1958

    2nd Tour de Quatre-Cantons

### 1960

    3rd Tour du Nord-Ouest
    4th Overall Tour de Suisse
    5th Overall Tour de Romandie

### 1961

    1st Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1962

    6th Züri-Metzgete

### 1963

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 4
    8th Overall Paris–Luxembourg

### 1964

    7th GP du canton d'Argovie

### 1965

    6th Züri-Metzgete
# Religion in Liechtenstein

Religion in Liechtenstein in 2020
The religion in Liechtenstein is predominantly Catholic, with a minority of Protestants, non-adherents, and adherents of other religions; it also has a small Muslim population, composed mainly of immigrants from countries including Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey.
In 2020, 79.5% of the population was Christian (69.6% were Catholic, 8.1% were Protestant Reformed, 6% were Muslim, 9.6% had no religious beliefs, 1% were part of another religion and 4% did not respond). There were also approximately 30 Jews living in the country.

## Overview

The Roman Catholic Church, as written in the Constitution of Liechtenstein, is the official state religion of Liechtenstein. The constitution declares that the Catholic Church is "the State Church and as such shall enjoy the full protection of the State." Liechtenstein offers protection to adherents of all religious beliefs, and considers the "religious interests of the people" a priority of the government. In Liechtenstein schools, although exceptions are allowed, religious education in Catholicism or Protestantism is legally required. Tax exemption is granted by the government to religious organizations. According to the Pew Research Center, social conflict caused by religious hostilities is ranked low in Liechtenstein, and so is the amount of government restriction on the practice of religion.
Before 1997, within the Catholic church, the principality was part of the Swiss Diocese of Chur: after then the Vatican founded the new Archdiocese of Vaduz. Reforms aimed at diminishing the influence of the Catholic Church on Liechtenstein's government have been supported by Prince Hans-Adam II.
In 2002, 83.9% of Liechtenstein's population were Christian (76% Catholic and 7% Protestant), 4.2% followed Islam, 0.8% followed Orthodox Christianity, and 12% are either non-religious or adherents of other faiths.
| Religion | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 |
| Catholics | 69.6% | 73.4% | 75.9% | 78.4% | 84.9% | 85.8% |
| Protestants | 8.1% | 8.2% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 9.2% | 10.3% |
| Christian-Orthodox Churches | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.7% | - |
| Other Christian Churches | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.8% |
| Muslims | 6.0% | 5.9% | 5.4% | 4.8% | 2.4% | 1.7% |
| Other religions | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.2% | - |
| No religion | 9.6% | 7.0% | 5.4% | 2.8% | 1.5% | - |
| Undeclared | 4.0% | 3.3% | 2.6% | 4.1% | 0.9% | - |

## Freedom of religion

In 2023, the country scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom from Freedom House.
# IC 1954

IC 1954 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Horologium. The galaxy lies about 45 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that IC 1954 is approximately 45,000 light years across. It was discovered independently by Robert T. A. Innes in 1898 and DeLisle Stewart and October 14, 1898.
The galaxy has two large, curling arms that extend from the centre and wrap around. The arms are followed by thick strands of dark reddish dust. The arms and rest of the galaxy’s disc are speckled with glowing patches; some are blue in colour, others are pink. The pink spots are star forming regions emitting H-alpha light. There are also many star clusters. In the center of the galaxy lies a bar, which could be a region of intense star formation. The bar is short, 6 arcseconds long, and with several knots. A large cluster or OB association is visible at its western end. Hydrogen line mapping shows a central compact disk with bright emission with a radius of 5 kpc surrounded by fainter emission. The total star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 0.36 M$_☉$ per year. The galaxy is seen at an angle of 57°.
IC 1954 is a member of the IC 1954 group, also known as LGG 93. Other members of the group include IC 1933, IC 1959, NGC 1249, and NGC 1311. It belongs in the same galaxy cloud as the Dorado Group.
# East Germany men's national handball team

The East Germany men's national handball team represented the former country of East Germany in international team handball competitions. They had eight appearances at the World Men's Handball Championships, where they won silver medals in 1970 and 1974, and bronze medals in 1978 and 1986. East Germany won Olympic gold in 1980 after a thrilling final against the USSR. The 1958 World Men's Handball Championship was the third team handball World Championship. It was held in the German Democratic Republic between 27 February and 8 March 1958.The 1974 World Men's Handball Championship was the eighth team handball World Championship. It was held in East Germany between 26 February-10 March 1974. On 30 July 1980, the team won the olympic tournament by defeating the Soviet Union, 23–22, in the final game in Moscow.

## World Championship history

* 1958 : 3rd place
* 1961 : 4th place
* 1964 : 10th place
* 1967 : 9th place
* 1970 : 2nd place
* 1974 : 2nd place
* 1978 : 3rd place
* 1982 : 6th place
* 1986 : 3rd place
* 1990 : 8th place

### World Outdoor Championship

* 1963 : Champions
* 1966 : 2nd place

### Euro Tournaments

All teams in these tournaments are European,all World and Olympic Champions, and top 7 from World Championships and Olympics were participating. They were mini European championships at the time.
    EURO World Cup tournament Sweden
* 1971 : 6th place
* 1974 : 3rd place
* 1979 : 3rd place
* 1984 : 6th place
* 1988 : 2nd place
    EURO Super Cup tournament Germany
* 1983 : 7th place
* 1985 : 2nd place
* 1987 : 3rd place
* 1989 : 2nd place

## Olympic Games

* 1972: 4th place
* 1980: Gold
* 1988: 7th place
# 1924 Penn Quakers football team

The 1924 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1924 college football season. The team was finished with a 9–1–1 record and was retroactively named as the 1924 national champion by Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 203 to 31.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Ursinus | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 34–0 | 32,000 |
| October 1 | Drexel | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 52–0 | 10,000 |
| October 4 | Franklin & Marshall | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 26–0 | 40,000 |
| October 11 | Swarthmore | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 25–7 | 40,000 |
| October 18 | Columbia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 10–7 | 45,000 |
| October 25 | Virginia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 27–0 | 30,000 |
| November 1 | Lafayette | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 6–3 | 54,000 |
| November 8 | Georgetown | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 3–0 | 34,000 |
| November 15 | Penn State | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 0–0 | 52,000 |
| November 27 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 20–0 | 56,000 |
| January 1, 1925 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–14 | 60,000 |

## Roster

* Bennett, E
* Butler, G
* Coleman, G
* Clark Craig, E
* Dewhirst, T
* Douglas, HB
* Fairchild, E
* Fields, QB
* Flues, HB
* Hayes, E
* Kauffman, G
* Al Kreuz, FB
* Laird, QB
* Leth, HB
* Marous, T
* Ed McGinley, T
* Rea McGraw, HB
* Nicholas, FB
* Alton Papworth, G
* Robinson, C
* Scheerer, G
* Singer, E
* Sorenson, HB
* Snyder, C
* George Thayer, T
* Thomas, QB
* Joseph Putnam Willson, T
# Angus Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Angus Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 112 at the 2000 census.
Angus Township was organized in 1879, and named for Richard B. Angus (1831–1922), a Canadian railroad financier.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land. Angus Township is located near geocoordinates 48.05N, 96.692W.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 112 people, 40 households, and 32 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.1 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 1.2 per square mile (0.46/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.43% White and 3.57% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 40 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.0% were married couples living together, and 20.0% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,125, and the median income for a family was $58,958. Males had a median income of $42,750 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,543. There were no families and 4.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Strathmerton Football Club

The Strathmerton Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Bulldogs, is an Australian rules football and netball club that was established in 1894 and has been affiliated with the Picola & District Football League since 1994.
The club is based in the small Victorian town of Strathmerton at the local Recreation Reserve and fields four football teams and seven netball teams.
In 1947, the club unveiled a Roll of Honour of club footballers who enlisted for active service abroad in World War II.

## Football Leagues

* Murray Border Football Association
** 1896
* Federal District Football Association
** 1897 to 1902
* Goulburn Valley Football Association
** 1903
** 1904 to 1910 – (Northern Division)
* Strathmerton Football Club
** 1911 to 1912 – Club in recess
* Goulburn Valley Football Association
** 1913 to 1914
* Strathmerton Football Club
** 1915 to 1918 – Club in recess. World War I
* Goulburn Valley Football Association
** 1919 to 1920 – (Northern Division)
** 1921 to 1930
* Murray Football League
** 1931 to 1935
* Picola & District Football League
** 1936 to 1937
* Murray Football League
** 1938 to 1993
* Picola & District Football League
** 1994 to 2020

## Football Premierships
### Senior Football

* Federal District Football Association
** 1899, 1900
* Picola & District Football League
** 1936, 1937, 1997, 2010, 2015, 2019
* Murray Football League
** 1956, 1964

### Reserves Football
## Football Runners Up
### Senior Football

* Federal District Football Association
** 1902
* Murray Football League
** 1931, 1960, 1975
* Picola & District Football League
** 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017

### Reserves Football
## League Best & Fairest Winners
### Senior Football

Murray Football League – O'Dwyer Medal
* 1956 – Len Carter
* 1957 – J J Ryan
* 1958 – J J Ryan
* 1959 – J J Ryan
* 1963 – J J Ryan
* 1964 – J J Ryan
* 1966 – Norm Smith
* 1973 – R Dunn
* 1984 – C Bell
* 1988 – C Newell

## Strathmerton FC players who played in the VFL

The following footballers played with Strathmerton FC, prior to playing senior football in the VFL, with the year indicating their VFL debut.
* 1950 – Frank Tuck – Collingwood
* 1957 – Len Carter – Hawthorn
* 1965 – Daryl Mares – Hawthorn
* 1967 – Norm Smith – Hawthorn
* 1969 – Pat Patterson – Geelong
* 1981 – Stephen Reynoldson – Geelong & Brisbane Bears
* 1987 – Scott Christie – North Melbourne. 1987 VFL Draft, pick 17. No senior VFL/AFL games.

## VFL / AFL footballers who have come to play at the Strathmerton FC

The following footballers have come to play with Strathmerton FC, with senior football experience from an VFL / AFL club. The year indicates their debut with Strathmerton FC.
* 1950s – Jim McColl – Essendon
* 1964 – Lance Oswald – St. Kilda
* 1990s – Darren McAsey – Sydney Swans
* 1990s – David Bolton – Sydney Swans
# Chinese ship Nantong

A number of vessels of the People's Liberation Army Navy have borne the name Nantong, after the city Nantong.
* Chinese frigate Nantong (511), a Type 053H frigate. In service from 1977 until 2012.
* Chinese frigate Nantong (601), a Type 054A frigate, in service since 2019.
# ESEA League

E-Sports Entertainment Association League (ESEA League) is an esports competitive video gaming online league & community founded by E-Sports Entertainment Association (ESEA). The company is widely known for their anti-cheat software. ESEA features a system that allows players of all levels to play matches with others.

## History

ESEA League began offering lessons to improve gaming skills in 2003 providing instruction in Half-Life, Counter-Strike, and Warcraft III. ESEA created the first professional fantasy e-sports league in 2004. ESEA began its league history with Counter-Strike, but later added Team Fortress 2 (TF2) a game which gained more popularity after its adaption to "Free-to-play" gaming. However, due to the relative lack of players in its TF2 leagues, ESEA announced its intent to shut down the TF2 leagues.

## Viewing

ESEA League games can be viewed by fans as live streams from internet broadcasting channels such as eXtv, Nova Spivack's Live Matrix, TeamFortress.tv, streams on Twitch and clips on YouTube. The annual sponsored ESEA League LAN Finals are held in Dallas, Texas.

## Bitcoin mining incident

On 1 May 2013, a user reported that the ESEA's anti-cheat software was being used to mine bitcoins without the user's consent. This was confirmed by ESEA's co-founder Eric 'lpkane' Thunberg in two subsequent forum posts. As of the date of discovery, the claimed dollar value of bitcoins mined totaled $3,713.55. As of November 2013, ESEA has agreed to a US$1 million settlement, though a separate class action lawsuit is still ongoing.

## Middle East region

In 2017, the company announced new server expansion in Dubai to serve the CS:GO community in Middle East. In April 2018, ESEA announced Rank S division for players in that region. Later in May 2018, ESEA announced the first CS:GO League for Middle East teams.
# Frank Mba

Francisco Mba Nzang (born 14 February 1989), known as Frank Mba, is an Equatorial Guinean basketball player who plays as a point guard for Vírgen María de África and the Equatorial Guinea national team. He also holds Spanish citizenship.

## Club career

Mba has been at the youth ranks of Real Madrid Baloncesto and Baloncesto Fuenlabrada. In 2013, he joined Malabo Kings in Equatorial Guinea.

## International career

Mba has joined the Equatorial Guinea men's national basketball team in January 2020. He is a former youth international player for Spain.