OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vairaatea

Vairaatea is a small atoll of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. Geographically Vairaatea Atoll is part of the East-central subgroup of the Tuamotus, which includes Ahunui, Amanu, Fangatau, Hao and Nukutavake. Nukutavake, the closest land, lies 41 kilometres (25 miles) to the east.
Vairaatea Atoll measures 8 kilometres (5 miles) in length and its width is about 4 kilometres (2 miles). Its reef has a roughly triangular shape. There are two long islands on it. The reef completely encloses a 13-square-kilometre (5-square-mile) lagoon. Landing on this atoll is difficult on account of the surf and the lack of a safe anchorage.
In 1989 Vairaatea was inhabited by eight families living in a village at the northern end of Puka Runga, the only inhabited island. According to the 2012 census, there were 57 people living in Vairaatea, a drop from 70 in 1996.

## History

The first recorded European to arrive at Vairaatea was the Spanish explorer Pedro Fernández de Quirós on the 9 February 1606. He named this atoll San Miguel Arcángel. However his captains Prado y Tovar and Vaéz de Torres refer to it as Santa Polonia as it was sighted on the day of this Christian martyr.
Englishman Samuel Wallis visited Vairaatea in 1767. He named it "Lord Egmont". In some maps, it also appears as "Industriel".

## Administration

Administratively Vairaatea is part of the commune of Nukutavake.
# Vale do Aço metropolitan area

The Vale do Aço Metropolitan Region (pronounced, Região Metropolitana do Vale do Aço in Portuguese) is a metropolitan area in Minas Gerais, Brazil, comprising only the four municipalities of Coronel Fabriciano, Ipatinga, Santana do Paraíso and Timóteo, but have an influence area of 22 other municipalities.

## History

The name means Steel Valley in Portuguese. This region is also known as "a Região de Siderurgia" (Ironcasting Region), as it holds a great number of iron and steel processing companies along the course of the Rio Doce and its tributary, the Rio Piracicaba.
The industrialization was possible after the construction of the Estrada de Ferro Vitória Minas, a large railway that crossed almost untouched forest regions in the 1920s, to connect the Metropolitan Area of Vitória to Belo Horizonte. Soon after the conclusion of the railway, the ironcasting Belgo-Mineira started its activity in Coronel Fabriciano, buying local timber for charcoal production, using it as fuel for its factories.
In 1944 Acesita, now called Aperam South America, is installed in nowadays Timóteo. Acesita produces special steel, mainly the stainless steel. In 1948 the municipality of Coronel Fabriciano is emancipated, including in its domains the area of nowadays Timóteo and Ipatinga.
In 1956 Usiminas is installed in the region of Ipatinga. In 1964 both Ipatinga and Timóteo are separated from Coronel Fabriciano.
In 1973 Cenibra is installed in Belo Oriente, a municipality located in Vale do aço's influence area.
The metropolitan area was officially defined in 1998 and has a population of 430,700 (IBGE estimate 2005).

## Municipalities

There is officially no main city in the Metropolitan Area of Vale do Aço. However, Ipatinga is much larger than the other cities, with about 240,000 inhabitants. The second largest city is Coronel Fabriciano, with about 105,000 inhabitants, followed by Timóteo, which has 80,000.
| Municipality | Area (km²) | Population (2008) | PIB (2005) | HDI (2000) |
| Ipatinga | 166 | 241.720 | 4.422.997.000 | 0,806 |
| Coronel Fabriciano | 221 | 104.415 | 451.426.000 | 0,789 |
| Timóteo | 145 | 79.813 | 1.942.089.000 | 0,831 |
| Santana do Paraíso | 276 | 24.105 | 108.346.000 | 0,712 |
| Total | 808 | 449.340 | 6.824.858.000 | 0,803 |

## Industry

The largest industries of the region are Aperam South America and Usiminas, both iron-casting. Cenibra, a pulp factory in Belo Oriente, is also large. There are several other minor industries, some of them heavily connected with the major ones, as suppliers or customers of its products.
The region has a large eucalyptus monoculture, that was initially used to make charcoal for iron-casting. Lately, imported mineral charcoal was adopted in Usiminas and Acesita, so the eucalyptus is now mainly used to supply the pulp factory of Cenibra as raw material.

## Gallery

* Coronel Fabriciano
* Ipatinga
* Santana do Paraíso
* Timóteo
# Valentin Dartilov

Valentin Dartilov (Bulgarian: Валентин Дъртилов; born 14 August 1967) is a former Bulgarian footballer who was deployed as a defender.

## Career

Dartilov played 148 A PFG matches and scored 1 goal for Levski Sofia between 1990 and 1997, winning three consecutive league titles (1993–1995) and three Bulgarian Cups with the team. In European club tournaments, he has 10 matches and 1 goal under his belt. Considered one of the top defenders in the Balkans at the time, in 1992 he went close to being transferred to Fenerbahçe in neighbouring Turkey.
# Mühlenau (Bekau)

Mühlenau (also: Stegau) is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Bekau near Kaaks.
# Digital Cornerstone

Digital Cornerstone (formerly known as Lindows, Inc. (2001–2004) and Linspire, Inc. (2004–2008)) was a Linux and open source software company based in San Diego, California. It primarily targeted desktop computers with its flagship Linux distribution, Linspire. It was bought in 2008 by Xandros, Inc., a former competitor, and made a semi-independent subsidiary of the company.

## As Lindows

Lindows, Inc. was founded in August 2001, by Michael Robertson with the goal of developing a Linux-based operating system capable of running major Microsoft Windows applications. It based its Windows compatibility on the Wine API compatibility layer. The company later abandoned this approach in favor of attempting to make Linux applications easy to download, install and use. To this end a program named "CNR" was developed: based on Debian's Advanced Packaging Tool, it provides an easy-to-use graphical user interface and a slightly modified package system for an annual fee. The first public release of Linspire was version 1.0, released in late 2001.

## Relationship with Microsoft

In 2002, Microsoft sued Lindows, Inc. claiming the name "Lindows" constituted an infringement of their "Windows" trademark. Microsoft's claims were rejected by the court, which asserted that Microsoft had used the term "windows" to describe graphical user interfaces before the Windows product was ever released, and that the windowing technique had already been implemented by Xerox and Apple Computer many years before. Microsoft sought a retrial and after this was postponed in February 2004, offered to settle the case. As part of the licensing settlement, Microsoft paid an estimated $20 million, and Lindows, Inc. transferred the Lindows trademark to Microsoft and changed its name to Linspire, Inc.
On June 13, 2007, Linspire and Microsoft announced an interoperability collaboration agreement with a focus on: document format compatibility, instant messaging, digital media, web search, and patent covenants for Linspire customers. This agreement has been criticised, most notably by the Groklaw website for being disingenuously short-lived and limited, and against the spirit of the GNU General Public License. Kevin Carmony, in one of the regular "Linspire Letters," asserted that the agreement would "bring even more choices to desktop Linux users [and] ... offer a "better" Linux experience."

## Under Carmony

On June 15, 2005, Michael Robertson stepped down as CEO of Linspire, Inc. He continued as Chairman and was replaced as CEO by Kevin Carmony.
On February 8, 2007, Linspire, Inc. and Canonical Ltd, the lead sponsor and developer of the Ubuntu operating system, announced plans for a new technology partnership, with Linspire aiming to "begin basing ... [their] desktop Linux offerings on Ubuntu."
On July 10, 2007, Linspire released Linspire 6.0 based on Freespire 2.0.
Carmony resigned from Linspire on July 31, 2007. He was succeeded by Larry Kettler as CEO.

## Acquisition

On July 1, 2008, a minority of Linspire stockholders elected to change the company's name to Digital Cornerstone, and all assets were acquired by Xandros.
# The Montgomery (San Francisco)

The Montgomery is a residential highrise located at 74 New Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California. The building was designed by the Reid Brothers architects in 1914 and served as headquarters and the offices of the newspaper The San Francisco Call after its building, The Call Building, was damaged in the great fire.
The site was selected for its central location, which quickly became a regional media hub during that time period. From 1914 to 1950 The Montgomery was home to The San Francisco Call and at times the offices of rival publications as well. From 1950 until 2005 the building continued to be utilized as premium commercial office space. In 2005, a team of developers took over the project, close to the Civic Center, the Financial District and Union Square, and converted it into a luxury residential building.
Today there are 107 new residences at 74 New Montgomery. The new developers installed new electrical wiring (including CAT 5), new windows designed to preserve the classic aesthetics, and a seismic retrofit to the foundation.
# South Pond, Massachusetts

South Pond is a village in Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. It is located east of Great South Pond, a reservoir that serves as one of Plymouth's municipal water sources. The village is located north of Myles Standish State Forest, northwest of Long Pond, southwest of Chiltonville and west of Route 3. Plymouth's main Post Office, the Plymouth Community Intermediate School, The Grove at Plymouth, and the Plymouth Town Forest are located directly north of the village. South Pond Chapel (also known as Union Chapel) and South Pond Cemetery, a small cemetery, are located within the village.
41°54′25″N 70°38′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.90694°N 70.64167°W﻿ / 41.90694; -70.64167
* This Plymouth County, Massachusetts geography–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Farrer

Farrer may refer to:

## People

* Alisha Farrer (born 1993), Australian actress and model
* Austin Farrer (1904–1968), English theologian, philosopher, and friend of C. S. Lewis
* Buster Farrer (1936–2025), South African cricketer
* Claude Farrer (1862–1890), English tennis player
* Frances Farrer (1895–1977), General Secretary of the Women's Institute
* Henry Farrer (1844–1903), English-born American artist
* Joe Farrer (born 1962), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
* Josie Farrer (born 1947), member for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Kimberley
* Julia Farrer (born 1950), English artist
* Leslie Farrer (1900–1984), British solicitor
* Mabel Farrer, one of the United Kingdom's first female police officers and Cumbria's first female Special Constable
* Matthew Farrer (footballer) (1852–1928), English amateur footballer who appeared in the 1875 and 1876 FA Cup Finals
* Sir Matthew Farrer (1929–2023), British solicitor
* Reginald Farrer (1880–1920), pioneering English botanist
* Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer (1819–1899), English statistician
* Thomas Charles Farrer (1838–1891), English-born painter who worked in the United States
* Walter Farrer (1862–1934), British Church of England priest, most notably Archdeacon of Wells
* William Farrer (1845–1906), Australian agricultural scientist

## Other uses

* Farrer, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra, Australia, named for William Farrer
* Farrer & Co, a London law firm
* Division of Farrer, also named after William Farrer, is an electorate of the Australian House of Representatives in rural New South Wales
* Farrer hypothesis, a biblical theory
* Farrer Hall, a residential college at Monash University
* Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School, an agricultural school for boys near Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
# Procurement outsourcing

Procurement outsourcing is the transfer of specified key procurement activities relating to sourcing and supplier management to a third party — perhaps to reduce overall costs or maybe to tighten the company's focus on its core competencies. Procurement categorisation and vendor management of indirect materials and services (commonly referred to as Indirect procurement) are typically the most popular outsourced activity.

## Overview

Outsourced procurement teams allow companies to benefit immediately from experienced procurement specialists support & expertise. This avoids the creation of an internal team (new resources) and the required time for that team to structure itself, its processes and its expertise.
Outsourced procurement is therefore an available solution for companies who Have no internal competencies but want to quickly benefit from procurement action (Cost reduction, suppliers and contract management... ) - Have internal procurement expertise (department) but want to outsource activity on specific area(s) like indirect materials and services. - Consider Procurement as a non strategic / core function and want to have it managed by a procurement service provider - Want to develop quickly a procurement function to deliver savings, with a willingness to internally develop this function in the mid term
Procurement Outsourcing is being thought of in a big way in automobile manufacturers in India and China because with increasing number of cars being produced every passing day more man hours are required in trivial issues like timely delivery of materials. Hence Procurement team cannot concentrate on its core competency of negotiations and vendor selections.

## Procurement categories

Procurement specialists usually split procurement activities into two parts:
* Direct procurement. Direct categories are all goods purchased by the company which directly enter into the production process of that company. For the food industry as an example, ingredients and packaging will be the key direct procurement categories.
* Indirect Procurement. Indirect categories are all the goods and services that are bought by the company to enable its activity. This entails a wide scope, including marketing related services (media buying, agencies), IT related services (hardware, software), HR related services (recruitment agencies, training), facilities management and office services (Telecoms, furniture, cleaning, catering, printers), or utilities (gas, electricity, water)...etc.
# United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in Myanmar is a United Nations Special Rapporteur whose mandate is to monitor and investigate human rights violations in Myanmar. The incumbent Special Rapporteur is Thomas Andrews, who was appointed to the role in May 2020, succeeding Yanghee Lee. The office was established in March 1992 by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in the aftermath of the 1990 Myanmar general election, and continued deterioration in the country's human rights situation under the rule of the military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council.

## Appointees

* Tom Andrews (2020–present)
* Yanghee Lee (2014-2020)
* Tomás Ojea Quintana (2008-2014)
* Paulo Sérgio Pinherio (2000-2008)
* Rajsoomer Lallah (1996-2000)
* Yozo Yokota (1992-1996)
# Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee

The Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee (J&K PCC or JKPCC/J&KPCC) is a state unit of the Indian National Congress (INC) in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the region, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee is currently headed by Mr. Tariq Hameed Karra.

## List of Presidents

| S.no | President | Term | Term |
| 1. | Mohammad Shafi Qureshi | 2000 | 2002 |
| 2. | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 2002 | 2004 |
| 3. | Peerzada Mohammad Syed | 2004 | 2008 |
| 4. | Saifuddin Soz | 2008 | 2015 |
| 5. | Ghulam Ahmad Mir | 2015 | 16 August 2022 |
| 6. | Vikar Rasool Wani | 16 August 2022 | 16 August 2024 |
| 7. | Tariq Hameed Karra | 16 August 2024 | Incumbent |

## Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly Election

| Year | Party leader | Seats won | Change in seats | Outcome |
| 1951 | ___ | 0 / 75 | New | Didn't Contest |
| 1957 | ___ | 0 / 75 | __ | Didn't Contest |
| 1962 | __ | 0 / 75 | __ | Didn't Contest |
| 1967 | Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | 61 / 75 | 61 | Government |
| 1972 | Syed Mir Qasim | 58 / 75 | 3 | Government |
| 1977 | Bhim Singh | 11 / 76 | 46 | Opposition |
| 1983 | Rangil Singh | 26 / 75 | 15 | Opposition |
| 1987 | Om Parkash | 26 / 76 | __ | Government NC+INC |
| 1996 | Mehbooba Mufti | 7 / 87 | 19 | Opposition |
| 2002 | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 20 / 87 | 13 | Government PDP+INC |
| 2008 | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 17 / 87 | 3 | Government NC+INC |
| 2014 | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 12 / 87 | 5 | Opposition |
| 2024 | Tariq Hameed Karra | 6 / 90 | 6 | Outside support to NC government |
# Yasu College of Education

Yasu College of Education is a teachers college in Petauke town, Eastern Zambia. It offers offer secondary teacher's diploma courses.
Yasu College was registered by Reverend Leslie Herbert Zulu on 18 November 2015 . It opened on 11 January 2016.
# Sunday Bloody Sunday (disambiguation)

"Sunday Bloody Sunday" is a song by U2.
Sunday Bloody Sunday may also refer to:
* Sunday Bloody Sunday (film), a 1971 British drama film by John Schlesinger
* "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (Paddywagon song) (March 1972)
* "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song) (June 1972)
* "Sunday, Bloody Sunday", an episode of That '70s Show
# Noboru

Noboru (written: 昇, 登, 謄, 盛, のぼる in hiragana or ノボル katakana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jahana Noboru (謝花 昇, 1865–1908), official in the government of Japan's Okinawa Prefecture
* Kyokushūzan Noboru (旭鷲山 昇, born 1973), former professional sumo wrestler and current politician from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
* Miyata Noboru (宮田 登, 1936–2000), Japanese folklorist
* Noboru Akiyama (秋山 登, 1934–2000), Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher
* Noboru Ando (安藤 昇, 1926–2015), Japanese film actor known for his yakuza roles
* Noboru Ishiguro (石黒 昇, 1938–2012), animator who was born in Tokyo, Japan
* Noboru Iwamura (岩村 昇, 1927–2005), Japanese biologist, medical doctor and professor of medicine
* Noboru Kawasaki (川崎 のぼる, born 1941), Japanese manga artist
* Noboru Kikuta (菊田 昇, 1926–1991), Japanese gynecologist
* Noboru Kousaka (上坂 昇, 1918–2013), Japanese former politician
* Noboru Misawa, anime director and storyboard artist in Japan
* Noboru Nakamura (中村 登, 1913–1981), Japanese film director and screenwriter
* Noboru Okamoto (岡本 登, born 1937), Japanese hammer thrower
* Noboru Rokuda (六田 登, born 1952), Japanese manga artist
* Noboru Ryugaki (柳ヶ木 昇, born 1987), Japanese singer, actor, and voice actor
* Noboru Shimura (志村 謄, born 1993), Japanese footballer
* Noboru Sugai (須貝 昇, born 1949), Japanese professional golfer
* Noboru Sugimoto (杉本 盛, born 1914), Japanese freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Noboru Takeshita (竹下 登, 1924–2000), Japanese politician and the 74th Prime Minister of Japan (1987 to 1989)
* Noboru Tanaka (田中 登, 1937–2006), Japanese film director
* Noboru Tanaka (field hockey) (田中 昇, born 1912), Japanese field hockey player
* Noboru Terada (寺田 登, 1917–1986), Japanese freestyle swimmer
* Noboru Tsujihara (辻原 登, born 1945), prize-winning Japanese author of fiction
* Noboru Uchiyama (内山 昇, born 1954), Japanese boxer
* Noboru Ueda (上田 昇, born 1967), former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer
* Noboru Ueki (植木 昇, 1905–1992), Japanese photographer
* Noboru Waseda (早稲田 昇, born 1951), Japanese swimmer
* Noboru Yamaguchi (山口 登, 1902–1942), the second kumicho, or Godfather, of the Yamaguchi-gumi yakuza gang in Japan
* Noboru Yamaguchi (author) (ヤマグチ ノボル, 1972–2013), male Japanese light novel and game scenario author
* Ryūō Noboru (龍皇 昇, born 1983), professional sumo wrestler from Ulan-Bator, Mongolia

## Fictional characters

* Noboru Shima (嶋 昇), a character in the tokusatsu series Kamen Rider Blade
* Noboru Yoshikawa (吉川 のぼる 昇), a character in the manga/anime series Great Teacher Onizuka
# Shirman House

The Shirman House (Russian: Дом Ширмана, romanized: Dom Shirmana) is an edifice in the Kirovsky District of Rostov-on-Don, Russia. The house is located at 20 Voroshilovsky avenue (Russian: Ворошиловский проспект, 20) at the intersection of Suvorova street and Voroshilovsky avenue. It was a revenue house. The building is also considered to be an object of cultural heritage.

## History

The Kushnarev House was built in 1911 upon to a project of Rostov architect Arutun Khristoforovich Zakiev. Dwellings in the Shirman House were rented. The building was nationalized after the establishment of the Soviet rule in 1920. It was turned over to a printing house. Rostov association of proletarian writers and the Molot newspaper correspondents club were accommodated in the building. The first Rostov Pioneer pack was formed here in 1922. Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky appeared in the Shirman House on 28 November 1926.
Before the Second World War, the building was turned over to the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs. After the end of the war, a puppet theater begun to work on the ground floor, Yuzhnaya hotel occupied the upper floors. Two memorial plaques were opened on the facade in 1986. One of them was established in memory of Vladimir Mayakovsky appearance. Another commemorates organization of the first Pioneer pack in Rostov-on-Don. The Shirman House is owned by Gazprom Mezhregiomgaz Rostov-na-Donu LLC currently.

## Description

The five-storey brick building was designed in the Art Nouveau style in the early of the 20th century. The facade is decorated with wreaths, flowerpots, attic, bay windows and floral ornament. The first and second floors are decorated with banded rustications. The third and fourth floors have small balconies with delicate iron-cast railing. A cornice above small corbels divides the fourth and fifth floors.