OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-cultural capital

In management and organizational studies disciplines, cross-cultural capital (CCC) is the aggregate set of knowledge, skills, abilities and psychological dispositions that gives individuals competitive advantage in interacting, working, and managing in culturally diverse environments. It is considered a facet of human capital.
Cross-cultural capital is conceived as a broad construct and it is composed of both dispositional (or, more trait-like) and experience-based elements (more statelike), including personality dispositions (e.g., openness to experience), values and beliefs (e.g.,pro-diversity beliefs), cognitive style (cognitive flexibility) and acquired specific skills (e.g., mastery of several languages) as well as of relevant experiences (e.g., traveling, living and working in different countries; growing up in a multicultural environment). Some scholars include cultural intelligence (CQ) as one of the state-like components of cross-cultural capital. This corresponds to Ang and Van Dyne's nomological network of cultural intelligence model, where cultural intelligence is conceptualized as a more of state-like construct that mediates distal factors, which are typified as trait-like (e.g., personality traits) and intermediate constructs such as communication apprehension and anxiety, which, in turn, are postulated to affect a host of individual and interpersonal outcomes that can be broadly classified into performance and cultural adaptation.
# Bannister v Bannister

Bannister v Bannister [1948] 2 All ER 133 is an English trusts law case, upholding a constructive trust of land against a relative who took title to the land, with a promise back to the transferor she could remain in her cottage for life.

## Facts

Mrs Bannister inherited two cottages when her husband died, including the one where she lived. She transferred them to her brother-in-law for under market value (at an undervalue). They orally agreed she would remain rent-free for life in her cottage. He sought to evict her.

## Judgment

Scott LJ held that for a constructive trust:
* The conveyance need not be obtained by fraud;
* The transfer need not use technical language of a trust;
* No weight needed to be given to the fact that the conveyance was at an undervalue. The fraud consists in the denial of the trust. The proprietary right was given to Mrs Bannister under constructive trust.
At common law, the promise made to allow Mrs Bannister to stay in the property was not enforceable since it was not recorded in writing (as required by s40 Law of Property Act 1925—now s2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989). The upholding of Mrs Bannister's right to reside in the property follows the application of the equitable maxim, equity will not allow a statute to be used as a cloak for fraud.
# PNC Bank Building (Philadelphia)

The PNC Bank Building is a high-rise office building located in the Market West neighborhood of Center City, Philadelphia. Constructed in 1983, it is 491 feet (150 m) in height and has 39 stories. It houses offices for PNC Financial Services. It was constructed on the site of the Fox Theatre and the Stanley/Stanton/Milgram Theatre.
It is home to a number of businesses, including Cohen Seglias Pallas Greenhall & Furman, PC, Huntington & Franklin, P.C., Philadelphia office of Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis, Zarella Law Office LLC, Stifel Nicolaus Weisel's Investment Banking group, BCD m&i., and the Tax Warriors of Drucker & Scaccetti, P.C.

## Site

The PNC Bank Building is located at 1600 Market Street in the Market West neighborhood of Center City, Philadelphia. It occupies the northeast corner of a city block bounded by Market Street to the north, 16th Street to the east, Chestnut Street to the south, and 17th Street to the west. The land lot occupies 35,095.5 square feet (3,260.48 m$^2$) with a frontage of 177 feet (54 m) on Market and 16th Streets.
The building shares the city block with the Liberty Place skyscraper complex, with One Liberty Place to the west, Two Liberty Place to the south, and the Shops at Liberty Place to the southwest. Other nearby buildings include Centre Square to the east, One Penn Center to the north, and the BNY Mellon Center to the northwest.

## History

Provident Mutual Life Insurance Co. was a former tenant of the building. In 1996, the New York-based real estate investment management firm Yarmouth Group oversaw a renovation for the new owners of the building purchased two years before.
PNC Bank formally moved its regional headquarters and PNC Asset Management Group national headquarters to the 1600 Market Street building in 1997, occupying 15 floors.
# PNC Center (Cleveland)

PNC Center (formerly National City Center) is a skyscraper located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio at the northwest corner of Euclid Avenue and East 9th Street. The building has 35 stories and rises to a height of 410 feet (120 m), and was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Construction on the building was finished in 1980. It served as the headquarters for the now defunct National City Corporation, and is now the Cleveland–area offices for PNC Financial Services.

## History

In 1975, National City Bank had many of its office functions scattered in Downtown Cleveland. National City almost had moved from Downtown Cleveland to a suburban location but opted to remain in Downtown Cleveland.
In 1977, National City announced plans for a new corporate headquarters in Downtown Cleveland. The cost was set at $50 million. Tax abatement, then a new form of financing, was used in its construction. Tax Abatement started in New York City under then Mayor Abraham Beame to spur growth in New York City after its default in 1975. Tax Abatement is used to cut property taxes to develop a property. In 1976, then Cleveland Mayor Ralph Perk brought NYC's idea to Cleveland. In 1977, National City Bank became the first Cleveland company and project to use tax abatement.
The site of National City was a complex one. The site had the old Bond Clothing Store complex (1947–49) and before that was the Hickox Building (1874–1947). There was an adult movie house that showed X-rated movies named the Roxy. These buildings were demolished in 1978 and construction began for the tower.
The National City Bank Tower rises from a seven–foot pad of concrete. The tower itself was not built with steel, instead it became Cleveland's tallest reinforced concrete structure. A floor was poured and jacked up 1 floor a week. The skin of the National City Bank Tower is a White Travertine Marble. During the day, National City Bank is whitish in color. At night, National City is bathed in light. During October, it is bathed in pink light for National Breast Cancer month which National City Bank sponsors research in.
When the Tower opened in 1980, National City occupied the tower as its own. Other tenants include KPMG, and several law firms, including Baker Hostetler.
A kinetic sculpture by George Rickey named Triple L Excentric Gyratory III sits outside the building.
In August 2009, PNC Financial Services replaced the National City sign atop of the building with its own, following the acquisition of National City by PNC in late 2008.
# Street warden

A street warden is someone who patrols the streets in order to aid the police at a community level. Examples include the Red Caps of London.
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
However, wardens who have gone through CSAS training are given certain powers under the Police Reform Act of 2002, allowing them to obtain your details if you have committed an offence within their role. If a person refuses and walks away there's nothing they can do other than to give that person's photograph to the police as they have no power of detention.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to confiscate alcohol from youths.
# Park Tower (Sacramento)

Park Tower is a 380-foot (120 m) skyscraper in Sacramento, California, completed in 1991. The 26-story tower was the tallest in the city when completed. The building was named U.S. Bank Plaza until U.S. Bank moved to U.S. Bank Tower in 2008. Previously owned by the Shorenstein Company, the building was bought by Hines in 2017.

## Gallery

* Park Tower viewed from Cesar E. Chavez Plaza
* Viewed from ground level
# 2002 in Turkey

Events in the year 2002 in Turkey.

## Incumbents

* President: Ahmet Necdet Sezer
* Prime Minister: Bülent Ecevit (until 18 November), Abdullah Gül (from 18 November)

## Births

* 4 February – Erencan Yardımcı, football player

## Deaths

* 31 January – Turgut Göle
* 25 March – Esmeray
* 30 August – Hüsnü A. Göksel
* 5 November – Seyfi Öztürk
* 2 December – Mehmet Emin Toprak
# Pennzoil Place

Pennzoil Place is a set of two 36-story towers in Downtown Houston, United States. designed by Philip Johnson/John Burgee Architects from a concept by Eli Attia, a staff architect with the firm. Completed in 1976, it is Houston's most award-winning skyscraper and is widely known for its innovative design.

## History

In May 1976 Deutsche Bank and other partners in a West German investment group bought a 90 percent interest in the Pennzoil Place building for $100 million.
As of 2002 Arthur Andersen was vacating about 300,000 square feet (28,000 m$^2$) of space in Pennzoil Place.

## Development and style

Pennzoil Place, developed and managed by Gerald D. Hines Interests, consists of two 495 ft (151 m) trapezoidal towers placed ten feet apart and sheathed in dark bronze glass and aluminum. The buildings are mirror images of each other. The entire street-level plaza joining the two structures is enclosed in a 115-foot (35 m) glass pyramid-shaped atrium. Deliberately designed as an optical illusion, Pennzoil Place's appearance will vary depending on the different locations from where it is viewed. Pennzoil Place is considered significant in architectural circles for breaking the modernist glass box design made popular by followers of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and for introducing the era of postmodernism. The buildings combined contain 1,400,000 square feet (130,000 m$^2$) of leasable space.
The interior offices were designed by M. Arthur Gensler Jr. & Associates, the San Francisco-based interior architecture firm.
Architect Philip Johnson was awarded the 1978 AIA Gold Medal and became the first laureate of the Pritzker Prize in Architecture in 1979 for his work on Pennzoil Place. Pennzoil Place was named "Building of the Decade" in 1975 by The New York Times architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable because of the dramatic silhouette it added to the Houston skyline.
* Exterior view of the gap between towers.
* East lobby.
* Gap between towers in the lobby/atrium.
* Atrium ceiling from between the two towers.
# Job shop

A job shop is a manufacturing system that handles custom/bespoke or semi-custom/bespoke manufacturing processes such as small to medium-size customer orders or batch jobs.
# December 1790 State of the Union Address

The 1790 State of the Union Address was delivered by President George Washington to the 1st United States Congress on December 8, 1790.
This address, longer than Washington's first State of the Union Address earlier in 1790, consisted of 1,401 words.
The address contained the President's thoughts on recent incursions by bands of Native Americans into frontier settlements in Ohio and his plan to deploy the militia to deal with the issue. Additionally, the President urged the prompt creation of an official militia, a mint, a standards organization to determine weights and measures, a postal service, and a body to oversee road building.
# Ginger (2013 film)

Ginger is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language comedy road film directed by Shaji Kailas and written by Rajesh Jayaraman. It stars Jayaram, Muktha George, Mallika, Sudheesh, Jagadish, Suresh Krishna and Siddique. The film was released on 2 November 2013 to positive reviews, coinciding with the Diwali fest.

## Plot

The film tracks the life of an individual named Vivekanandan who is cheated by everyone and put in a pool of debts followed by frauds. He makes many attempts to pull himself out of the mess and takes revenge on the people who did harm to him, forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Vivekanandan
* Siddique as District Chief Judicial Magistrate K.C. Kuriakose
* Sudheesh as Najeeb Kecheri
* Muktha George as Roopa
* Mallika as Devika
* Jagadish as Sethumadhavan
* Suresh Krishna as Harinarayanan
* Kailash as Venkida Krishnan (Venkidi)
* Irshad as Mohan Menon
* P. Balachandran as Palathara Balakrishnan
* Lakshmi Gopalaswamy as Molykutty
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Vivekanandan's mother
* Kalasala Babu as Elamuttam Pappachan
* Priyanka Anoop as Shivakami
* Vijayaraghavan as IG Mathew Tharakan IPS (Cameo Appearance)
* Tini Tom as CI Radhakrishnan
* Santhosh as SI Ajith Kumar
* Anoop Chandran as Keshavan
* Lakshmi Priya as Geetha
* Thesni Khan as Saathi
* Manka Mahesh as Pappachan's wife
* Indrans (Cameo Appearance)
* Sidhartha Siva (Cameo Appearance)

## Critical reception

The film received mostly positive reviews from critics.
# Mustankallio water tower

60°59′32.5″N 25°40′17.8″E﻿ / ﻿60.992361°N 25.671611°E﻿ / 60.992361; 25.671611
Mustankallio water tower lies in the Kiveriö district of Lahti, Finland, and stands 50 metres (160 ft) tall. Completed by a local company in 1963, it includes two water reservoirs, a penthouse meeting facility complete with sauna, and a viewing platform. The design, which features pre-stressed concrete elements and asbestos cement cladding, was a departure from the steel water tower structures commonly built in the region. When commissioned, its original name was the Metelinmäki Water Tower.

## Design and construction

Water towers in the region, many of which were built in the 19th century, had previously been built from steel. They have been described as "ugly and uninspiring" and "marring the skyline". This structure, designed by Ing. Büro Paavo Simula and Company, was intended to be more aesthetic to minimise its effect on the visual environment. It stands on Mustankallio hill.
The tower was completed in 1963 by local construction firm B&K. It is constructed of pre-stressed concrete elements built locally, under license from the German Dyckerhoff & Widmann (Dywidag) company. The main body contains two drinking water reservoirs with a combined capacity of 225,000 imperial gallons (1,020,000 L), protected from freezing by a lining of mineral wool. The exterior is clad with asbestos cement panels.
The structure stands 50 metres (160 ft) tall; the top of the tower is 109 metres (358 ft) above the nearby Lake Vesijärvi and 190 metres (620 ft) above sea level. The uppermost portion of the tower is around 23 metres (75 ft) in diameter. The structure has received praise for its "striking appearance" and "elegant lines". The design has been described as crocus-like.

## Use

Lahti Aqua, a company owned by the city of Lahti, owns the tower and uses it to store water for distribution to the town. At night water is pumped into the tank from lower-level storage, during the day water is drained via gravity feed and hydrostatic pressure from the tank for distribution to Mustankallio, Kiveriö, Tonttila and Pyhättömänmäki.
The tower contains a viewing platform with good views across the town. The tower also contains a meeting room capable of housing 30 to 40 people, a sauna that can accommodate 15, a lounge, kitchen, toilet and showers. The facilities are available for rent between 8 a.m. and midnight. Small-sized lifts offer access to the facilities.
In 2015, the facade exterior panels were replaced.
It is part of the motif in the 2021 Ironman 70.3 Ironman Triathlon Finland medal.
# Tony Huffman

Tony Lawrence Huffman (born December 1, 1965) is an American professional stock car racing driver and crew chief who last competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. 0 Chevrolet SS for Fierce Creature Racing, and served as the crew chief for Bobby Hillis Jr. in the No. 27 Chevrolet for FCR.

## Racing career

In 2024, it was revealed that Huffman would make his debut in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. 0 Chevrolet for Fierce Creature Racing, whom he has served as a crew chief for regular driver Bobby Hillis Jr. the previous year. After setting the 23rd and slowest time in the lone practice session, he did not make a qualifying attempt and finished in 21st position after pulling into the pits on the opening lap so that he could resume his crew chief duties for Hillis Jr.; he was listed in the final results as a "did-not-start". He was then entered in the next race at Portland International Raceway, once again driving the No. 0 for FCR., where he was officially classified in 24th place after failing to set a time in practice or qualifying.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series West

ARCA Menards Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | AMSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2024 | Fierce Creature Racing | 0 | Chevy | PHO | KER 21 | PIR 24 | SON 31 | IRW Wth | IRW Wth | SHA | TRI | MAD | AAS | KER | PHO 24 | 28th | 76 | |
# Binghamton Bearcats men's lacrosse

The Binghamton Bearcats Men's Lacrosse team is a Division 1 college lacrosse team that represents Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, United States. The school's teams compete as members of the America East Conference. The Bearcats hired Kevin McKeown in July 2016 to become the 3rd head coach in the history of the program.

## History
### Conference affiliations

* America East (2002–Present)

## Year-by-year results

| Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| 2002 | Ed Stevenson | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 2003 | Ed Stevenson | 4–8 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2004 | Ed Stevenson | 10–6 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 2005 | Ed Stevenson | 4–9 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2006 | Ed Stevenson | 7–8 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2007 | Ed Stevenson | 4–9 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Ed Stevenson | 4–8 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2009 | Ed Stevenson | 3–12 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2010 | Ed Stevenson | 4–10 | 1–4 | T-5th |
| 2011 | Ed Stevenson / Kevin McKeown | 7–8 | 3–2 | T-2nd |
| 2012 | Scott Nelson | 4–9 | 1–4 | T-5th |
| 2013 | Scott Nelson | 5–9 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2014 | Scott Nelson | 7–8 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2015 | Scott Nelson | 4–9 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 2016 | Scott Nelson | 4–10 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 2017 | Kevin McKeown | 11–5 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2018 | Kevin McKeown | 4–11 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2019 | Kevin McKeown | 2–11 | 2–4 | T-4th |
| 2020 | Kevin McKeown | 1–5 | | |
| 2021 | Kevin McKeown | 5–4 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2022 | Kevin McKeown | 5–9 | 3–3 | T-3rd |
| 2023 | Kevin McKeown | 9–5 | 5–2 | T-2nd |
| 2024 | Kevin McKeown | 6–7 | 4–3 | T-3rd |
| 2025 | Kevin McKeown | 0–1 | 0–0 | |

### All-time coaching records

| Head coach | Years | Win–loss | Pct. |
| Ed Stephenson | 2002–2011 | 45–81 | .357 |
| Scott Nelson | 2012–2016 | 24–45 | .348 |
| Kevin McKeown | 2011, 2017–present | 46–63 | .422 |
# Brad Wilkin

Brad Wilkin (born 8 December 1995) is an Australian rugby union player who plays as a Flanker for the San Diego Legion in Major League Rugby. He previously played for Rebels and has also represented Australia in the under 20s team.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 3 June 2023
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2017 | Waratahs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Waratahs | 6 | 0 | 6 | 83 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Rebels | 5 | 3 | 2 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 AU | Rebels | 6 | 4 | 2 | 272 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 AU | Rebels | 4 | 2 | 2 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 TT | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | Rebels | 14 | 12 | 2 | 862 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Rebels | 14 | 14 | 0 | 1,033 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 49 | 35 | 14 | 2,668 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 2 | 0 |
# Bridge Street Bridge (Elkhart, Indiana)

Bridge Street Bridge, also known as the County Bridge #387, is a historic reinforced concrete bridge located at Elkhart, Elkhart County, Indiana. It was built in 1939 and spans the St. Joseph River. The bridge measures 272 feet long and consists of a 116 foot long center span, flanked by 67 foot long spans to the east and west. It measures 52 feet wide, with a 40-foot roadway and 6 foot sidewalks on either side.$^{:5–6}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Bridge in City of Wilkes-Barre

Bridge in City of Wilkes-Barre is a historic stone arch bridge spanning Mill Creek in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. It is a 75-foot-long (23 m) bridge with a single 39-foot-long (12 m) span. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge in Clinton Township

Bridge in Clinton Township is a historic Pratt through truss bridge located in Clinton Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Smith Bridge Company of Toledo, Ohio in 1887. It measures 106-foot-long (32 m) and crosses the Scrubgrass Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge in Dreher Township

Bridge in Dreher Township is a historic stone arch bridge located in Dreher Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. It is a single span, high-rise stone arch built in 1934. It measures 34-foot-long (10 m) and crosses the Haags Mill Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# 1954 West Berlin state election

The election to the Berlin House of Representatives occurred on December 5, 1954, alongside elections to the twelve borough assemblies of Berlin. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) nominated Otto Suhr as their leading candidate. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) nominated the incumbent mayor since October 1953, Walther Schreiber.
Although the opposition SPD lost 0.1 percentage points, it narrowly increased its presence in parliament and obtained a majority of deputies. The CDU also increased its share of the vote by 5.7 percentage points, increasing their number of deputies by 10. These gains by the CDU were offset by a collapse in support for the Free Democratic Party (FDP), which lost 10.2 percentage points and 13 deputies. The German Party narrowly failed to cross the 5% electoral threshold, wnning 4.9% of the vote, around 2,500 votes shy of making it into the parliament. For the first time since the splitting of the city administration into east and west the Socialist Unity Party (SED) competed in West Berlin; the party was unable to make any electoral impact, however, winning just 2.7% of the vote.
While the SPD did win an outright majority, they agreed to enter into a coalition with the CDU because of the tense political situation in Berlin at the time. On January 11, 1955, Suhr was elected as West Berlin's new mayor.
Summary of the results of the 5 December 1954 election to Berlin's Abgeordnetenhaus :
| Parties | Parties | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 684,906 | 44.6% | -0.1% | 64 | +3 |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 467,117 | 30.4% | +5.7% | 44 | +10 |
| | Free Democratic Party | 197,204 | 12.8% | -10.3% | 19 | -13 |
| | German Party | 75,321 | 4.9% | +1.2% | 0 | |
| | Socialist Unity Party | 41,375 | 2.7% | +2.7% | 0 | |
| | All German Bloc | 39,236 | 2.5% | +0.3% | 0 | |
| | Other Parties | 30,734 | 2.1% | +0.3% | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 1,555,511 | 100% | 100% | 127 | - |
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