OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fleury-devant-Douaumont

Fleury-devant-Douaumont (French pronunciation:, literally Fleury before Douaumont) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
During the Battle of Verdun in 1916 it was captured and recaptured by the Germans and French 16 times, with all structures being completely destroyed. Since then, it has been declared to have "died for France", and this remains unoccupied (official population: 0), as have the communes of Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Haumont-près-Samogneux, Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre and Cumières-le-Mort-Homme.

## History

During the war, the town was completely destroyed and the land rendered so uninhabitable that officials decided not to rebuild it. As the land around the municipality was polluted with corpses, ammunition, explosives and poisonous gas, it was deemed too contaminated for farming to resume. The site is maintained as a testimony to war and is officially designated as a "village that died for France." It is managed by a municipal council of three members appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
Before the war Fleury was a village of 422 engaged in agriculture and woodworking. Today, it is a wooded area next to the Verdun Memorial. Arrows guide visitors to where the streets and houses used to be.
# Musei Tokugawa

Musei Tokugawa (徳川 夢声, Tokugawa Musei, 13 April 1894 – 1 August 1971) was a Japanese benshi, actor, raconteur, essayist, and radio and television personality.

## Career

Musei (as he was called) first came to prominence as a benshi, a narrator of films during the silent era in Japan. He was celebrated for his restrained but erudite narration that was popular among intellectual film fans. He concentrated on foreign films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari at high-class theaters like the Aoikan and the Musashinokan, but also performed Japanese works such as Teinosuke Kinugasa's experimental masterpiece A Page of Madness (1926).
As the silent era ended, Musei switched to storytelling on stage and on radio, and also began acting and doing narrations in films.
He was also famous for his essays, humorous novels, and autobiographical writings, publishing nearly fifty books in his life. With the advent of television in Japan, Musei also became a prominent presence in that medium.
# International Festival of the Sea, 1996

The International Festival of the Sea was a maritime festival, held in and around the Floating Harbour in the English port city of Bristol. Held from 24 to 27 May 1996, it was the first of a series of International Festivals of the Sea that have since been held in various United Kingdom ports.
The key theme of the Bristol festival was John Cabot's pioneering voyage of discovery to the Americas. As part of the festival, a replica of Cabot's ship, the Matthew, was dedicated prior to its reenactment of Cabot's voyage the following year. Other vessels taking part included the tall ships Eye of the Wind, Pride of Baltimore, Rose, Kaskelot and Earl of Pembroke. The sail training ship Royalist made the news by going aground in the tricky passage of the Avon Gorge on the approaches to the Floating Harbour; no casualties or damage was sustained and the ship was subsequently refloated.
Unlike the annual Bristol Harbour Festival, the International Festival of the Sea was a ticketed event. This necessitated cordoning off the, usually publicly accessible, harbourside areas, together with nearby parts of the city centre. Within this cordon visitors were able to view the visiting ships and boats, and watch live music, street performances and other entertainments. The festival was brought to a close by a firework display.
The festival was extensively covered by BBC Television, with several live programs broadcast from the event. The coverage was presented by Peter Snow, Jill Dando and Sandi Toksvig, with additional material by Tony Robinson and Antony Worrall Thompson.
The festival failed to acknowledge Bristol's involvement in the slave trading industry.
# Isaac Gervaise

Isaac Gervaise (born ca. 1680 in Paris, died 1739) was an English merchant and economist.
Gervaise was of a Huguenot family which fled to England in 1681. He was granted naturalization in 1698, and in 1699 became Elder and Secretary of Consistoire in Church of Leicester Fields. In 1720 he published The System or Theory of the Trade of the World, one of the first treatises on political economy.
# Kirklinton

Kirklinton is a village in the Cumberland district, in the English county of Cumbria. The population of the civil parish of Kirklinton Middle, taken at the 2011 census was 384. It is a few miles away from the large village of Longtown. It has a church called St Cuthbert's Church. The parish contains the village of Smithfield.
The village lies near the boundary between the civil parishes of Kirklinton Middle and Hethersgill, so that while the church is in the former the adjacent vicarage is in the latter.
Two miles north of the village, Brackenhill Tower is a restored pele tower, built in 1584 and little altered externally.
The Grade II listed Kirklinton Hall outside the village has been a ruin which lay derelict for 40 years. The hall was purchased by the Palmer family in 2022 and is being lovingly restored An advertisement for the hall before its decay is shown on the left.
# Jailani Johari

Jailani bin Johari (Jawi: جايلاني جوهري; born 2 August 1965) is a Malaysian politician who previously served as Deputy Minister of Communication and Multimedia under the Barisan Nasional administration of then Prime Minister, Najib Razak from 2013 to 2018. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN administration.

## Personal life

Jailani Johari was born in Ajil, Terengganu. He is a graduate of University Malaya. He was admitted as an Advocate & Solicitor of the High Court Malaya in 1989. His career at the Malaysian Bar spans more than 25 years. His practice covers a wide breadth of areas includes Criminal & Civil Litigation, Commercial and Corporate Law.
He is married to Datin Sri Siti Nurbiha Mohd Bisharuddin and has been blessed with 5 children namely Amir Haziq, Arif Danial, Adriana Batrisyia, Amira Sofea and Adiba Marsya.

## Political career

Jailani has served as a Member of Parliament Malaysia from 2013 to 2018. He held several senior positions throughout his career. He has in recent times paved his way into Commissions namely Commodity, Securities and Communications and Multimedia. He notched up everything under his belt prior to being appointed as the Deputy Minister of Ministry of Communication and Multimedia from 2013 to 2018. He has vast experience in Cyber Law and as a Lawmaker during his term of service with Ministry of Communication and Multimedia and Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).
He headed delegation for UPU Congress in Doha under the theme “New World, New Strategy“ in 2012. He was elected as the member of the Postal Operations Council (POC) in Bern from 2013 to 2016 consisting of 40 countries. He was appointed as the Chairman of Communications and Media Relations Committee (JCOMM) by Malaysian Government to manage the coordination and communication for the MH370 and later MH17 tragedies. He was also a committee member of MH370 High-Level Technical Task Force (HLTTF) involved in search operation coordinated by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) moved to an underwater phase led by the Joint Agency Coordination Centre (JACC) and the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB).

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P038 Hulu Terengganu | | Jailani Johari (UMNO) | 31,940 | 57.38% | | Kamaruzaman Abdullah (PAS) | 23,727 | 42.62% | 56,634 | 8,213 | 89.13% |

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2007)
** Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2017)
* Terengganu :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (DSMZ) – Dato' (2011)
# The Number of Magic

The Number of Magic is an album by the English musician Richard H. Kirk, released in 1995.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
The Sydney Morning Herald deemed the album "a collection of almost-songs enlivened by [Kirk's] continuing fondness for blips, analogue sounds, distorted scraps of speech, exposing the chaos lurking behind the orderly veneer of technology."
AllMusic wrote that "Kirk uses an incredibly wide variety of sources for this album of gorgeous ambient ethno-funk, including electro, bleep, techno and Eastern melodies."
The Wire was less positive, describing the album as "a tepid amalgam of dub, ambient, Detroit techno and 70s funk colliding with world music."

## Track listing

* "Lost Souls on Funk" - 8:12
* "Love is Deep" - 7:44
* "So Digital" - 7:34
* "Indole Ring" - 8:40
* "East of Nima" - 9:41
* "Atomic" - 6:38
* "Poets Saints Revolutionaries" - 9:28
* "Monochrome Dream" - 9:31
* "The Number of Magic" - 10:07

## Personnel

* Richard H. Kirk: all instruments
# Peyton Meyer

Peyton Meyer (born November 24, 1998) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Lucas Friar on the Disney Channel television series Girl Meets World, and his earlier recurring role as Wes Manning on Disney Channel's Dog with a Blog. He starred in the 2021 Netflix film He's All That. Since 2024, he has been a part of the cast of Days of Our Lives.

## Career

In 2013, Meyer made his acting debut in the Disney Channel television series Dog with a Blog. In 2014, he had a main role in the television series Girl Meets World, spinoff of Boy Meets World where he plays the role of Lucas Friar. Meyer also guest starred on Best Friends Whenever, where he reprised his role as Lucas Friar.
In 2016, Meyer starred as Tommy in the family comedy film Gibby, which tells the story of a monkey who brings happiness to a grief-stricken girl. In 2017, he played the role of Ethan in Go90's web series Versus. From 2018 to 2021, he played the recurring role of Trip, Taylor's (Meg Donnelly) new boyfriend, in the ABC series American Housewife. In November 2024, it was revealed Meyer had joined the cast of Days of Our Lives as Doug Williams III.

## Personal life

In October 2021, Meyer announced that he had married musician Taela and that the two were expecting their first child together, who was born in March 2022. He is also a stepfather to her son. Peyton and Taela separated in 2024.

## Filmography

Television and film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2014 | Dog with a Blog | Wes Manning | Recurring role, 7 episodes |
| 2014–2017 | Girl Meets World | Lucas Friar | Main role |
| 2015 | Best Friends Whenever | Lucas Friar | Episode: "Cyd and Shelby's Haunted Escape" |
| 2016 | Gibby | Tommy | Film |
| 2017 | Versus | Ethan | Web series, 6 episodes |
| 2018–2021 | American Housewife | Trip Windsor | Recurring role (seasons 2–5) |
| 2019 | Wayne | Bradley | Episode: "It'll Last Forever" |
| 2019 | Celebrity Family Feud | Himself | Episode: "Maulers vs. Brawlers and Descendants 3 vs. American Housewife |
| 2021 | He's All That | Jordan Van Draanen | Film |
| 2024 | Days of Our Lives | Doug Williams III | Contract role; December 2, 2024–present |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Refs |
| 2015 | Young Artist Award | Outstanding Young Ensemble in a TV Series | Girl Meets World | Nominated | |
| 2016 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Summer TV Actor | Girl Meets World | Nominated | |
# Steven Brower

Steven Ian Brower (born 1952) is an American graphic designer, and writer. His work appears regularly in international and national design annuals and books on design, and he writes for several publications.

## Biography

Brower was related to Milton Glaser, who was his mother’s cousin. He attended the High School of Music & Art and the School of Visual Arts in New York City and is a graduate of California State University, Fullerton and National University. He is currently the director of the "Get Your Masters with the Masters" MFA of Marywood University in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
During his tenure as Creative Director at Print, the magazine garnered two National Magazine Awards for General Excellence and a Gold and Silver award from the Society of Publication Designers.
His work has been honored by AIGA, the Art Directors Club, the American Center for Design, the BRNO Biennale Association, and the Type Directors Club, among others. He has been an art director at the New York Times and The Nation, and his work is in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution.
Woody Guthrie Artworks, co-authored by Brower and Nora Guthrie and designed by Brower, was published in 2005. The book won a Silver prize in the Foreword Awards and the top prize in the New York Book Show, both in the fine art category.
In 2006 he designed and co-authored 2D: Visual Basics for Designers with Robin Landa and Rose Gonnella. Satchmo: The Wonderful Art and World of Louis Armstrong was published in 2009. In late 2010 two books that Brower designed and authored were published: From Shadow to Light: The Life and Art of Mort Meskin and Breathless Homicidal Slime Mutants: The Art of the Paperpack. The latter "chronicles the history of the paperback format and highlights the designers behind the tantalizing cover art that became its signature selling point."
In early 2011 the first exhibit of Brower's design work "EYE, BROWER A Twenty Five Year Retrospective" was held in the Visual Arts Gallery of The Art Institute of California.
# Cat's paw

Cat's paw or Catspaw may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Catspaw (rock opera), a 1974 Australian rock musical written by Dorothy Hewett
* Catspaw (TV series), a 1978 Australian series
* "Catspaw" (Star Trek: The Original Series), a television episode
* The Cat's-Paw, a 1934 film with Harold Lloyd
* Cat's Paw (1959 film), a Looney Tunes cartoon
* Catspaw (comics), April Dumaka, a superhero character in DC Comics
* Cat's Paw (adventure), for the role-playing game Marvel Super Heroes
* Catspaw, a 1988 science fiction novel by Joan D. Vinge
* Catspaw, a 2021 album by Matthew Sweet

## Nature

* Cat's Paw Mussel, one of a few species of Epioblasma mussels
* Catspaw, informal name of some species of the plant Anigozanthus (Haemodoraceae)
* Cat's Paw Nebula or Bear Claw Nebula, common names for NGC 6334
* Cat's paw (wave), in Earth sciences, a pattern of shallow ripples (capillary waves) on the surface of water

## Technology

* Cat's paw (knot), a knot used for connecting a rope to an object
* Cat's paw (tool), a hand tool for extracting nails
* Cat's Paw (brand), a brand that produced patented slip-resistant rubber heels
# Calendar Girl (DC Comics)

Calendar Girl is a supervillain who debuted in The New Batman Adventures episode "Mean Seasons". Formerly a supermodel named Page Munroe, the character developed severe self-esteem issues and body dysmorphic disorder after being fired by her agent when she turned 30 years old. Calendar Girl is portrayed as a physically-attractive woman with long black hair and a mask on her face; her motif is based in various annual holidays and combating ageism. She was voiced by Sela Ward and created by Paul Dini. Calendar Girl was a one-time character who failed to appear in any other DC Comics content, and is based on the character Calendar Man. She uses mainly holiday-themed explosives and a scythe as her main weapons. She has no connection to Calendar Man besides her name.

## First appearance

Calendar Girl's first and only appearance occurs in The New Batman Adventures episode "Mean Seasons". She kidnaps a number of corporate figures who had previously hired her as supermodel Page Munroe. Her former agent reveals to Batman and Batgirl that she was fired rudely due to ageism when she turned 30 and was replaced by younger girls. Calendar Girl is stopped by Batman and Batgirl as she dresses up like the Grim Reaper for the Day of the Dead, attacking her hostages with a scythe. Detective Bullock tears her mask from her face, despite rumours that Page Munroe had botched plastic surgery and is physically hideous. Batgirl is shocked to see that Calendar Girl is still a beautiful woman, but Batman remarks that all she can see are her flaws as the woman writhes on the ground screaming, trying to cover her "ugly" face so nobody can see her.

## Ageism commentary

Kyle Anderson of Nerdist noted during a review of "Mean Seasons" that the Calendar Girl character serves as an example of age discrimination and agism in fiction. Anderson stated, "the themes of aging not being a bad thing, and youth being overvalued, are constant in the episode. And this was very deliberate; actress Sela Ward voiced Calendar Girl and, at the time, she was conducting a protest campaign against Hollywood’s ageism and its harmful effects on public perception. Monroe is even said to have been marginalized simply because she turned 30, and Ward taking this role seems directly in line with her cause."
# KTOU-LD

KTOU-LD (channel 22) is a low-power television station in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. The station is owned by Innovate Corp.
The station began broadcasting in 1994 from a tower in Newcastle, Oklahoma. It aired family television programming from the American Independent Network. In 1999, it converted to a Spanish-language program format; plans were delayed when the original Newcastle tower was destroyed in a tornado that May. The Hispanic Television Network acquired the station in 2000.
In June 2013, KTOU-LD was slated to be sold to Landover 5 as part of a larger deal involving 51 other low-power television stations; the sale fell through in June 2016. Mako Communications sold its stations, including KTOU-LD, to Innovate Corp. in 2017.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KTOU-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 22.1 | 480i | 4:3 | KTOU-LD | Infomercials |
| 22.2 | 480i | 4:3 | KTOU-LD | Sonlife |
| 22.3 | 480i | 16:9 | KTOU-LD | Defy |
| 22.4 | 480i | 16:9 | KTOU-LD | NBC American Crimes |
| 22.5 | 480i | 16:9 | KTOU-LD | Oxygen |
| 22.6 | 480i | 16:9 | KTOU-LD | Fubo Sports Network |
| 22.7 | 480i | 4:3 | KTOU-LD | Jewelry Television |
# Mike Malinin

Michael Theodore Malinin (born October 10, 1967) is an American musician known for his work as drummer of the Goo Goo Dolls. He played drums for Tanya Tucker from July 2016 to February 2023, and now plays with the Nashville based band, The FBR.

## Career

Malinin began playing drums in middle school and later studied music at the University of North Texas. While there, Malinin played in the band Caulk, and recorded their first EP with them before leaving the band. Afterwards, Malinin moved to Los Angeles to pursue music full-time. From December 1994 until December 27, 2013, Malinin played drums for the Goo Goo Dolls.
From 2016 to 2023, Malinin served as drummer for Tanya Tucker.
# Caloric

Caloric is a brand of kitchen appliances, which dates back to 1903.

## History

Caloric Corporation began as the Klein Stove Company in Philadelphia in 1890. The Caloric brand was introduced in 1903. It was reorganized in 1946 as the Caloric Stove Company in Topton, Pennsylvania. The company was renamed Caloric Appliance Corp. in 1954 and became famous for offering a complete package of kitchen appliances in the 1950s and 1960s. Its most popular product was their built-in wall oven. In 1967, it was acquired by Raytheon Corporation which also owned Amana refrigerators and Speed Queen laundry products. By the early 1990s, Caloric was absorbed into Amana and the Caloric brand was phased out. The Topton plant was shut down in 1991. In 1997 the company was purchased by Goodman Global, a heating-and-cooling manufacturer who sold it to Maytag (now part of Whirlpool) in 2002.
One important feature of the Caloric gas stove in the 1960s was the infrared burner, which cooks through radiant heat. This distinguished Caloric ovens from their competitors, which produced gas ovens comprising two burners: one positioned lower for baking and another positioned on top for broiling.
The Janesville Caloric Company factory existed from 1908 to 1924. It manufactured the Caloric Cooker, a “fireless cook stove” and precursor to modern day slow cookers. The company operated out of an old furniture factory. The Caloric Cooker consisted of an insulated cabinet with one or more deep wells fitted with soapstones on the top and on the bottom. After the stones were heated, the food was put into the wells. The lid could be closed and the meal cooked without danger of its burning. About 150 men were employed by this company when it was in full production. The cookers sold for $8.50 – $15, depending on the number of wells, and came with a 160-page book instruction manual. The company moved operations to Pennsylvania in 1924.
In the 1960s, the Caloric Company launched the iconic ad slogan “Now you’re cooking with gas.”

## Revival

JMM Lee Properties announced in 2012 the reintroduction of Caloric appliances beginning with a line of stainless steel ovens and ranges in the fall of 2012. They plan on adding more built-in and countertop appliances over the following year.
In Canada, J.A.K. North America Inc. has the rights to market Caloric branded appliances.

## In popular culture

In the 1960s CBS television series The Dick Van Dyke Show, the Petrie's New Rochelle kitchen features a Caloric Ultramatic wall oven. The 2010-2016 CBS situation comedy series Mike & Molly featured a Caloric gas range in the home of Molly's mother.
# Chloroformic acid

Chloroformic acid is a chemical compound with the formula ClCO$_2$H. It is the single acyl-halide derivative of carbonic acid (phosgene is the double acyl-halide derivative). Chloroformic acid is also structurally related to formic acid, in a way that the non-acidic hydrogen of formic acid is replaced by chlorine. Despite the similar name, it is very different from chloroform. It is described as unstable, decomposing into carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride.
Chloroformic acid itself is too unstable to be handled for chemical reactions. However, many esters of this carboxylic acid are stable and these chloroformates are important reagents in organic chemistry. They are used to prepare mixed carboxylic acid anhydrides used in peptide synthesis. Important chloroformate esters include 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylchloride, benzyl chloroformate and ethyl chloroformate.