OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Ottoman palaces in Istanbul

This is a list of palaces commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty in Istanbul, Turkey. Some of these buildings are summer houses or mansions.
| Name | Meaning of the name | Construction dates | Commissioned by | Notes |
| Topkapı Palace | Mehmed II called the palace Sarây-ı Cedîd (New Palace). The palace received its current name during Mahmud I's reign when the seaside palace, the Cannon Gate Palace by the Sea (Topkapusu Sâhil Sarâyı) was destroyed in a fire, and its name was changed to the New Palace. | 1460–1478 | Mehmet II | The architects of the palace were Alaüddin and Davud Ağa. A great fire occurred within the palace on 24 July 1665. |
| Aynalıkavak Palace | The palace is also called Tersane Palace (Shipyard Palace) though it has been referred to as “Aynalikavak Palace” since the 17th century. | 1613–1614 | Ahmed I | Sultan Ibrahim was born in the palace. The Treaty of Aynalıkavak between the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire was signed in the palace on March 10, 1779. |
| Yıldız Palace | The name Yıldız comes from the Turkish word meaning "star". | The end of the 18th century. | Selim III | The palace was the residence of Abdul Hamid II from 1889 until 1909. |
| Maslak Pavilion | | The beginning of the 19th century. | Mahmud II | The pavilion was the used as a hunting lodge and place of recreation by Abdul Hamid II when he was a prince. |
| Beykoz Pavilion | The pavilion is also called Mecidiye Pavilion. | 1845 | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | The pavilion was used by Abdülmecid I for rides in Beykoz pastures. |
| Dolmabahçe Palace | The name Dolmabahçe comes from the Turkish dolma meaning "filled" and from the Persian bahçe meaning "garden." | 1843–1856 | Abdülmecid I | The palace was the residence of Ottoman sultans from 1853 until 1889, and from 1909 until 1922. The architect of the palace was Garabet Balyan. |
| Ihlamur Pavilion | The name Ihlamur comes from Greek and means "tilia". | 1849–1855 | Abdülmecid I | The architect of the palace was Nigoğayos Balyan. |
| Küçüksu Pavilion | The name Küçüksu comes from the Turkish küçük meaning "small" and su meaning "water". | 1856–1857 | Abdülmecid I | The architect of the palace was Nigoğayos Balyan. |
| Beylerbeyi Palace | The name Beylerbeyi comes from the Turkish beylerbey meaning "Lord of Lords". | 1863–1865 | Abdulaziz | The architect of the palace was Sarkis Balyan. |
| Çırağan Palace | The name Çırağan comes from the Persian čerâğ meaning torch. The area in which the Palace is located was called Çırağan because of the famous Ottoman parties which were held in tulip gardens with torches. | 1863–1871 | Abdulaziz | The architect of the palace was Nigoğayos Balyan. The structural engineers of the palace were Sarkis Balyan and Hagop Balyan. |
| Feriye Palace | The name Feriye means auxiliary or secondary in Ottoman Turkish. | 1871 | Abdulaziz | The architect of the palace was Sarkis Balyan. |
| Vahdettin Pavilion | The pavilion is also called Çengelköy Pavilion. | The end of the 19th century. | Abdul Hamid II | The architect of the pavilion was Alexander Vallaury. The pavilion was a residence of Mehmed VI when he was a prince. |
# Sumith Balasuriya

Major General Sumith Balasuriya, VSV, USP is a retired Sri Lankan army general, who was the former Commandant of the Volunteer Force; Vice Chancellor, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and GOC, 23 Division.
Educated at Royal College, Colombo, Balasuriya joined the army in 1974 after completing basic training at the Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa, he was commissioned in to the Sri Lanka Artillery in 1975 as a Second Lieutenant. Having served as an Instructor Gunnery, he went to become the Colonel-Commandant, Sri Lanka Artillery in 2009.
Having completed staff college and graduated of the National Defence College, India, he held several senior command and staff appointments in the army, including General Officer Commanding, 23 Division; Director General Financial Management, Army Headquarters; Military Co-ordinating Officer, Trincomalee. Becoming the Vice Chancellor Commandant of the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, he was tipped to become the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army. However he was appointed as Commandant of the Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force.
He retired from the army in 2010.
He was awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya (VSV), Uttama Seva Padakkama (USP), the Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal, the Riviresa Campaign Services Medal, the Purna Bhumi Padakkama and the North and East Operations Medal.
# Mezlocillin

Mezlocillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic. It is active against both Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Unlike most other extended spectrum penicillins, it is excreted by the liver, therefore it is useful for biliary tract infections, such as ascending cholangitis.

## Mechanism of action

Like all other beta-lactam antibiotics, mezlocillin inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding proteins. This ultimately leads to cell lysis.

## Susceptible organisms
### Gram-negative

* Bacteroides spp., including B. fragilis
* Enterobacter spp.
* Escherichia coli
* Haemophilus influenzae
* Klebsiella species
* Morganella morganii
* Neisseria gonorrhoeae
* Proteus mirabilis
* Proteus vulgaris
* Providencia rettgeri
* Pseudomonas spp., including P. aeruginosa
* Serratia marcescens

### Gram-positive

* Enterococcus faecalis
* Peptococcus spp.
* Peptostreptococcus spp.

## Synthesis

Mezlocillin can be made in a variety of ways including reaction of ampicillin with chlorocarbamate 1 in the presence of triethylamine. Chlorocarbamate 1 itself is made from ethylenediamine by reaction with phosgene to form the cyclic urea followed by monoamide formation with methanesulfonyl chloride and then reaction of the other nitrogen atom with phosgene and trimethylsilylchloride.
The closely related analogue azlocillin is made in essentially the same manner as mezlocillin. but with omission of the methylation step.
# Barry Young (cricketer)

Barry James Young (born 12 October 1975) is an English former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Bedfordshire County Cricket Club. He was born in Luton.
Young made a single List A appearance for the team, during the 1997 NatWest Trophy. From the lower order, he scored 30 not out.
# Nontobeko Vilakazi

Nontobeko Eveline Vilakazi (born 8 June 1966) is a South African politician serving as the Northern Cape MEC for Social Development, Youth, Women, People living with Disabilities, Sports, Arts, and Culture since June 2024. She has been a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature since May 2019. From May 2019 to June 2020, she was the Northern Cape MEC for Transport and Safety Liaison and from June 2020 to June 2024, she was the MEC for Social Development. Vilakazi is a member of the African National Congress and the provincial secretary of the party's women's league.

## Politics

Vilakazi serves as the provincial secretary of the African National Congress Women's League.

## Provincial government

Vilakazi was nominated to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature following the general election held on 8 May 2019, as she was placed 12th on the ANC's list and the party won 18 seats. She was sworn in as a member on 22 May. On 29 May, newly elected premier Zamani Saul announced his executive council. Vilakazi was appointed as the Member of the Executive Council for Transport and Safety Liaison. She took office on the same day.
On 26 June 2020, she was appointed MEC for Social Development. She assumed the position on the same day and succeeded Martha Bartlett, who was sworn in as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces. Nomandla Bloem took over as MEC for Transport and Safety Liaison.
Following the 2024 provincial election, Vilakazi was appointed by Saul to lead the newly amalgamated Social Development, Youth, Women, People living with Disabilities, Sports, Arts, and Culture portfolio.
# Hans Olsen (fencer)

Hans Olsen (21 January 1886 – 13 September 1976) was a Danish fencer. He competed in four events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# R6890

R6890, sometimes known as spirochlorphine, is an opioid analgesic and a member of the spiropiperidine family of agents. The first known mention of this compound was in 1977. It has been advertised online as a research chemical having a potency 2-5 times that of fentanyl. Other examples of agents from this class are Ro 64-6198 and Ro65-6570. Brorphine also has a similar structure.
A precursor chemical used in the synthesis of R6890 is 1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro(4,5)decan-4-one, which is used in the synthesis of other drugs including spirilene, fluspirilene, spiramide, spiperone, RP-23618, spioxatrine, and L008716.

## Pharmacology

The pharmacology of R6890 is described as a nociceptin receptor (NOP) agonist, although R6890 retains significant activity at the mu opioid receptor. R6890 has affinities (K$_i$ values) of 4, 75, and 10 nM for the mu, delta, and the total opioid receptor population, respectively.
# Kirill Morozov

Kirill Pavlovich Morozov (Russian: Кирилл Павлович Морозов; born 11 April 1995) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Irtysh Omsk on 1 August 2020 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk, as a starter.
# Guido Alberto Fano

Guido Alberto Fano (18 May 1875 in Padua – 14 August 1961 at Tauriano di Spilimbergo) was an Italian pianist and composer. From 1894 he was the favoured pupil of Giuseppe Martucci. In 1905 he was appointed director of the Parma Conservatory, and in 1916 he became director of the Palermo Conservatory. From 1922 he was professor of piano at the Milan Conservatory. In 1938, Fano (a Jew) was removed from this position because of the Italian Fascist racial laws and from 1943 to 1945 was in hiding at Fossombrone and Assisi. He returned to teaching 1945–47, then retired.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Canzoni. Sara Mingardo. 2011
# Savatiano (horse)

Savatiano (foaled 7 September 2014) is a retired, multiple stakes winning Australian bred thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

A Darley homebred, Savatiano is a half-sister to Athiri (Lonhro), who was placed in the Blue Diamond Prelude Fillies, Kindergarten Stakes and Magic Night Stakes. Her second dam Star Shiraz won the G1 Sires' Produce Stakes and was placed in the G1 Coolmore Classic and the TJ Smith Classic.

## Racing career

Savatiano is the winner of 12 races which includes 7 Stakes races. Her most prestigious win was the 2021 Canterbury Stakes at Group 1 level. However, twelve months later she was disqualified from this race for returning a positive swab to a prohibited substance.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Savatiano (AUS) 2014 :
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup de Folie | Halo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup de Folie | Raise The Standard |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Troy | Petingo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Troy | La Milo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Waterway | Riverman |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Waterway | Boulevard |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Danehill | Danzig |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Danehill | Razyana |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Shanthas Choice | Canny Lad |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Shanthas Choice | Dancing Show |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Star Shiraz (AUS) 2001 | Sequalo | Rustic Amber |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Star Shiraz (AUS) 2001 | Sequalo | Dash Around |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Star Shiraz (AUS) 2001 | Starshine Express | Semipalatinsk |
| Dam Retsina (AUS) 2008 | Star Shiraz (AUS) 2001 | Starshine Express | Starshine |
# Love De-Luxe

Love De-Luxe was a disco studio group assembled by British producer Alan Hawkshaw (the father of Kirsty Hawkshaw). They had one chart entry: "Here Comes That Sound Again", which spent a week at #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1979. Vicki Brown and Jo-Ann Stone provided the vocals, and the track was technically credited to Love De-Luxe with Hawkshaw's Discophonia.
The act's 1979 album Again and Again was even notable for the cover itself: the original feature two women embracing each other (implying that they're Lesbians, once the album sleeve opened). But in the United States a different cover featuring illustration of cigarette packages was used.
# Wedding Bell Blues (film)

Wedding Bell Blues is a 1996 romantic comedy film directed by Dana Lustig and starring Illeana Douglas, supermodel Paulina Porizkova, and Julie Warner. The film was named after the classic 1960s Laura Nyro/5th Dimension song "Wedding Bell Blues".

## Plot

Three women are apartment mates: one is about to be married, another discovers she is pregnant by her longtime boyfriend, and the third has an endless queue of men in and out of her bedroom. Sudden jiltings lead them to Vegas.

## Cast

* Illeana Douglas as Jasmine
* Paulina Porizkova as Tanya Touchev
* Julie Warner as Micki Rachel Levine
* John Corbett as Cary Maynard Philco
* Jonathan Penner as Matt Smith
* Charles Martin Smith as Oliver Napier
* Steven Gilborn as Samuel Levine
* Richard Edson as Tom
* John Capodice as Jasmine's father
* Stephanie Beacham as Tanya's mother
* Carla Gugino as Violet
* Debbie Reynolds as herself

## Release

The film, with an R Rating, grossed only $44,052 in the domestic box office, on a maximum/initial release of 11 theaters.
# Humphrey III of Toron

Humphrey III of Toron (fl. 1148–1170) was a Frankish nobleman in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Humphrey III was the son of the constable of Jerusalem and lord of Toron, Humphrey II. Humphrey III's mother was the daughter and heir of the lord of Banias, Renier Brus. In 1148 the young Humphrey and his mother confirmed the gift of Humphrey II to the Order of Saint Lazarus, and in 1161 he witnessed the agreement by which King Baldwin III granted the lordship of Transjordan to Philip of Milly in exchange for Philip's lands in Nablus. The historian Michael Fulton presumes that around this time Humphrey married Philip's younger daughter, Stephanie of Milly. Humphrey and Stephanie had two children: a son, Humphrey IV of Toron, who was the heir apparent to his parents, and a daughter, Isabella.
Philip of Milly resigned his lands to enter the Order of the Knights Templar, and the lordship of Transjordan passed to his elder daughter, Helena, and Helena's husband, Walter III Brisebarre, in 1166. Helena died before November 1167, and Walter henceforth ruled Transjordan in the name of their minor daughter, Beatrice. Beatrice died between November 1167 and February 1174, which led to Stephanie inheriting the fief. Fulton notes that Beatrice may have predeceased Humphrey, which would mean that Humphrey was briefly lord of Transjordan, but he is never recorded as such. Humphrey is last found in charters in August 1168, when he was styled merely as the son of the constable; according to Fulton, this suggests that Humphrey had probably not become lord of Transjordan by this point.
In early 1170 Transjordan was invaded by the Damascene ruler Nur ad-Din, who laid siege to the Kerak Castle. Humphrey the constable planned the Frankish response. As reported by the Arab chronicler Ibn al-Athir, Humphrey and his father-in-law, who had risen to become master of the Templars, led the vanguard. The approach of their army forced Nur ad-Din to give up the siege. Transjordan was further invaded by the Egyptian ruler Saladin in 1171 and 1173; he retreated both times. It is not known who ruled the lordship of Transjordan at this time.
Humphrey predeceased his father and was thus never lord of Toron. The exact date of his death is unknown. Fulton suggests that he may have been ill for a long time. Archbishop William of Tyre suggests in his chronicle that King Amalric arranged for Humphrey's widow to marry Miles of Plancy shortly after Humphrey's death. Miles is first mentioned as lord of Transjordan in April 1174.
# Oyigbo

Oyigbo also known as Obigbo is a Local Government Area located in Rivers State, Nigeria. It is a town, 30 kilometers from the Port city of Port Harcourt, 25km from the city of Aba. It's predominantly inhabited by the Asa people an indigenous Igbo people who are also found in Ukwa west L.G.A in Abia state and the Ndoki people who are also found in Ukwa East L.G.A of Abia state and Ukanafun L.G.A of Akwa ibom state
Sir Precious Oforji was elected Chairman of the Oyigbo LGA in 2008. EZE Mike Nwaji was enthroned as the crowned traditional king of Obigbo in 1998. The towns and villages in Oyigbo Local Government area include : Obigbo district; Asa, Komkom, Obeama, Obigbo, while for the Ndoki district they include Afa Uku, Afam, Afam Nta, Azusogu, Egberu, Mgboji, Mrihu, Obeakpu, Obeta, Obumku,Okoloma, Okponta, Umuagbai, Umuosi.
Owing to the geographical location of Oyigbo, there was a contention between the neighboring States, Rivers State and Abia State as to which of the States should rightfully own the Oyigbo Local Government Area. After several deliberations between the two States involved, there was an agreement that Oyigbo should remain as a part of Rivers State.

## Oil and gas exploration

Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) operates an oil well in the LGA. Eastern Network Gas Pipeline (Alscon pipeline) passes through Oyigbo in the north.$^{:5}$ Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC and the Rivers State Government under Gov. Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi pledged to work together to restore production activities at the Shell Petroleum Development Company, SPDC operated at Oyigbo Gas Plant. On November 1, 2013, citing considerable health and safety risk to people, Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd (SPDC), JV shut down Oyigbo gas plant over encroachment on the right-of-way of gas pipelines.
On June 28, 2015, SPDC JV's announced that its Afam VI located in Okoloma village of Oyigbo had delivered 20 million MWh of electricity into the national grid and created over 150 jobs.

## Economy

Oyigbo LGA is rich in deposits of crude oil and natural gas with several oil mining corporations operating in the area which contribute to the economy. The LGA is a hub for fishing with the rivers and tributaries that constitute the area's hydrosphere being rich in seafood. Other notable economic activities in Oyigbo LGA include farming, trade, and crafts making.
Oyigbo accommodates a number of businesses in her locality. A good number of establishments owned by individuals and government can be found in Oyigbo. These establishments include but are not limited to hotels, industries, commercial shops, among others.

## Climate/Geography

The average temperature of Oyigbo LGA is 25 degrees Celsius, and the region is home to numerous rivers and tributaries. According to estimates, the LGA has an average humidity level of 79% and an average wind speed of 12 km/h.
# Adam Summerfield

Adam Summerfield (born 30 August 1990 in Whitehaven, England) is an English professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Manchester Phoenix in the EPL.
Summerfield played at Under-16 level with the Flintshire Flames, the junior team of the Flintshire Freeze. This led to his selection for the Under-18 squad of the Manchester Phoenix following trials at the Altrincham Ice Dome. Summerfield was promoted to the Elite League squad, replacing Aran Fox and Summerfield made his short debut coming on to replace Scott Fankhouser in a 5–2 loss for the Phoenix in Yorkshire against the Sheffield Steelers. Summerfield continued to make a number of appearances for the rest of the season, but was still employed as back-up.
He was re-signed by the Phoenix to play for the organisation in the 2009/10 season of the EPL.
# Stephen P. Clark Government Center

The Stephen P. Clark Government Center, known also as Government Center, Miami-Dade Center, or County Hall, is a skyscraper in the Government Center district of Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. It is the headquarters building of the Miami-Dade County government. Many county offices are located in or near the building. The local and federal courthouses are located within five blocks of the building. The tower is 510 ft (155 m) tall, and has 28 stories. It has one of the highest height-to-floor ratios of any skyscraper, at 18.2 feet (5.5 m) per floor. The Government Center Metrorail station is located inside the building, giving it easy access to public transit. It is located in western downtown, on North First Street between West First and West Second Avenue. The building was completed in 1985. It is named after the former Mayor of Miami-Dade County and Mayor of Miami, Stephen P. Clark (1923-1996).
# Haematopota rara

Haematopota rara is a species of horse flies (insects in the family Tabanidae).

## Distribution

United States.
# Zeeshan Siddiqui (Norwegian cricketer)

Zeeshan Siddiqui (born 24 February 1975) is a Pakistani-born Norwegian cricketer. He played in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament.
# Visa policy of Somalia

Visitors to Somalia must obtain a visa on arrival in accordance with the law. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months.

## Visa on arrival

Holders of passports issued by any country can obtain a visa on arrival valid for 30 days at the following airports:
* Bosaso Airport in Bosaso
* Garowe Airport in Garowe
* Abdullahi Yusuf Airport in Galkayo
* Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu
* Kismayo Airport in Kismayo

## eVisa

The Somali authorities mentioned that all visitors, intending to travel to Somalia must have an approved Electronic Visa (eTAS) before the start of their journey
that's why Somalia recently updated its electronic visa system with the launch of eTAS
# RAF Stanmore Park

Royal Air Force Stanmore Park or more simply RAF Stanmore Park is a former Royal Air Force station in Stanmore, Middlesex (now the London Borough of Harrow). It was opened in 1939 and closed in 1997.

## History

The station was opened in 1939 and closed in 1997. In 1939 RAF Balloon Command was established at Stanmore Park. Stanmore Hall was purchased by the Air Ministry in 1938. Buildings were built on the grounds of Stanmore Hall, and the hall was demolished during the station development programme.
RAF Stanmore Park formed part of No 11 Group, which was originally at RAF Uxbridge and then transferred to nearby RAF Bentley Priory until its closure. The station closed in April 1997, with housing built on much of the site. One building was retained for the use of 2236 Air Training Corps The building currently in use is the converted / extended NAAFI building which was between the Married Quarters and Junior Ranks Mess. The Community Centre now houses Army Youth Services, Nursery School, a Mums and Tots group and 2236 ATC Sqn. A number of activities now take place at the centre when not in use by these organisations.
# Lower Amble

Lower Amble is a hamlet in the civil parish of St Kew (where the population at the 2011 census was included), Cornwall, England, UK. Lower Amble is approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Wadebridge.