OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1896 in paleontology

* Paleontology portal
* History of science portal
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1896.

## Anapsids
### Newly named turtles

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Archelon | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Wieland | Late Cretaceous | USA South Dakota | A protostegid giant sea turtle. | Archelon |
# Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District

50°30′54″N 4°53′56″W﻿ / ﻿50.515°N 4.899°W﻿ / 50.515; -4.899 Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District was a local government division of Cornwall in England, UK, between 1968 and 1974. The rural district was created in 1968 through the abolition of Padstow Urban District and Wadebridge Rural District.
In 1974 the district was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, forming part of the new North Cornwall district.

## Civil parishes

The civil parishes within the district were:
* Blisland
* Cardinham
* Egloshayle
* Helland
* Lanhydrock
* Lanivet
* Padstow
* St Breock
* St Endellion
* St Ervan
* St Eval
* St Issey
* St Kew
* St Mabyn
* St Merryn
* St Minver Highlands
* St Minver Lowlands
* St Tudy
* Wadebridge
* Withiel
# 2727 Kirby

2727 Kirby is a 30-story, 78 unit, condominium high rise, designed by Ziegler Cooper and located in Upper Kirby just south of Westheimer in Houston, Texas.

## Zoned schools

Residents of this building are zoned to schools in the Houston Independent School District. They are zoned to Poe Elementary School, Lanier Middle School, and Lamar High School.

## Defective construction lawsuit

Kirby Tower LP filed a lawsuit against the developer citing defective construction repair costs. Problems included a glass falling out of place and landing on a vehicle below as well as defective glass railing on individual balconies, and problems with heating and air, fire sprinklers, plumbing, electrical systems and waterproofing.
As of 2014 all problems have been rectified.
# Meteorus hyphantriae

Meteorus hyphantriae is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae and subfamily. As part of the Meteorus, it is also a part of the subfamily Euphorinae and the tribe Meteorini.

## Ecology

As a parasitoid, part of the lifecycle of M. hyphantriae is dependent on development in a host. It has been found to have multiple hosts. These include Hyphantria cunea (the fall webworm), Malacosoma americana (Eastern tent caterpillar), Malacosoma disstria (Forest tent caterpillar moth), Drasteria erechtea, Meliana albilinea (Wheat-head army-worm), Acronicta ovata and others.
# Buffalo Commercial Bank

Buffalo Commercial Bank (BCB) is a commercial bank in South Sudan. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of South Sudan, the national banking regulator.

## Overview

The bank is an indigenous South Sudanese financial institution, serving the banking needs of the people and businesses of this part of the world. It is a small but growing private commercial bank headquartered in Juba, the capital and largest city in South Sudan.

## History

Buffalo Commercial Bank was established in 2008, following the cessation of hostilities between Sudan and South Sudan and the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Naivasha, Kenya, in 2005.

## Ownership

The bank's stock is privately owned. As of October 2010, the detailed shareholding is not publicly known.

## Branch network

The branch network of the bank include the following locations:
* Malakia Branch - Juba
* Juba Market Branch - Juba Main Branch
* Wazarat Branch - Ministerial Premises, Juba
* Wau Branch - Wau

## Governance

The Bank is governed by a nine-member Board of Directors. The current chairman of the Board is Lual Acuek Lual Deng.
# Pinetop Formation

The Pinetop Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Sean Anders

Sean Anders (born June 19, 1969) is an American film director and screenwriter.

## Career

He co-wrote and directed the 2005 film Never Been Thawed, the 2008 film Sex Drive, the 2014 film Horrible Bosses 2, the 2015 film Daddy's Home, the 2017 sequel Daddy's Home 2, the 2018 film Instant Family based on his own history, and the 2022 holiday film Spirited. He also directed the 2012 comedy That's My Boy.
Anders wrote or co-wrote 2010's Hot Tub Time Machine and She's Out of My League, 2011's Mr. Popper's Penguins, 2013's We're the Millers, and the 2014 Dumb and Dumber sequel Dumb and Dumber To.
He is the brother of actress Andrea Anders.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2005 | Never Been Thawed | Yes | Yes | No | Also production designer and actor (role: Shawn Anderson) |
| 2008 | Sex Drive | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2010 | Hot Tub Time Machine | No | Yes | No | |
| 2010 | She's Out of My League | No | Yes | No | |
| 2011 | Mr. Popper's Penguins | No | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | That's My Boy | Yes | No | No | |
| 2013 | We're the Millers | No | Yes | No | |
| 2014 | Horrible Bosses 2 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2014 | Dumb and Dumber To | No | Yes | No | |
| 2015 | Daddy's Home | Yes | Yes | Executive | |
| 2017 | Daddy's Home 2 | Yes | Yes | Executive | |
| 2018 | Instant Family | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | Countdown | No | No | Yes | |
| 2022 | Spirited | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

## Accolades

For 2012's That's My Boy, Anders was nominated for Worst Director, at the 33rd Golden Raspberry Awards.
# Panini Rural Municipality

Panini is a Rural municipality located within the Arghakhanchi District of the Lumbini Province of Nepal. The municipality spans 151.42 square kilometres (58.46 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 23,424 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Panena, Khidim, Pokharathok, Pathauti, Maidan, Dhatiwang, Adguri and small portion from Chidika, Pali VDCs were merged to form Panini Rural Municipality. Panini is divided into 8 wards, with Khidim declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
# Bombing of Cabra

The bombing of Cabra (7 November, 1938) was an aerial bombing raid on the town of Cabra, Andalusia during the Spanish Civil War. The air raid carried out by the Republican faction killed 109 civilians and wounded more than 200.

## Background

Throughout 1938, the Spanish Republican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea de la República Española, FARE) carried out air bombings against Nationalist-held cities (among them Seville and Valladolid) in retaliation for the bombing of Republican held cities such as Barcelona, Alicante and Granollers.

## The attacks

On 7 November 1938, three Tupolev SB bombers of the FARE, bombed the town of Cabra, in the province of Córdoba. One of the 200 kilograms (440 lb) bombs fell on the town's market, killing dozens of civilians. The aircraft dropped six tons of bombs. Most of the bombs exploded in the market and in the working class districts. There were between 101 and 109 civilians dead and 200 wounded. The Nationalist anti-aircraft artillery was taken by surprise and reacted too late. The airstrike was carried out in the mistaken belief that Italian mechanized troops were stationed in the village. Once over the target, the pilots mistook the market's awnings for military tents.

## Aftermath

The bombing of Cabra was the deadliest bombing carried out by the Republican air force during the war.
# Corsicana Independent School District

Corsicana Independent School District is a public school district based in Corsicana, Texas, United States.
In addition to Corsicana, the district serves the central Navarro County towns of Angus, Mustang, Oak Valley, Retreat, and Richland. A very small portion of the district extends into northern Freestone County.
In 2019, the school district received a “B" rating by the Texas Education Agency.
The mascot for Corsicana ISD is a Tiger (called Lady Tigers when referring to the female students). This is a district with around 6,000 students.

## Schools
### High school (Grades 9–12)

* Corsicana High School

#### Notable alumni

* Omarius Hines, former NFL wide receiver
* Bill O'Neal, Class of 1960, historian of the American West
* Danieal Manning, Class of 2001, former NFL defensive back
* Monica Aldama, Navarro College Cheerleading Coach
* Wesley Johnson, Class of 2006, Syracuse Orange forward, Los Angeles Lakers forward
* Louis N. Vasquez, former NFL offensive guard
* David Hawthorne, former NFL linebacker
* Danzell Lee, former NFL tight end
* Bethel Johnson, former NFL wide receiver

### Middle school (Grades 7–8)

* Corsicana Middle School

### Intermediate school (Grades 5–6)

* Corsicana Intermediate School

### Elementary schools

* Grades K-5
** James Bowie Elementary
** James W. Fannin Elementary
** Jose Antonio Navarro Elementary School
** Ezra L. Carroll Elementary
** Sam Houston Dual Language Magnet Elementary School
* Pre-K and Early Childhood
** Drane Learning Center

## Former schools

William Barrett Travis Elementary School was previously in operation in Corsicana. It first opened in 1923, replacing the Mineral Hill School.
# Mallory Weggemann

Mallory Weggemann (born March 26, 1989) is an American Paralympic swimmer.

## Career

She became a T10-complete paraplegic after an epidural injection to treat post-shingles back pain in 2008. She broke many world records in the S7 classification, and won multiple gold medals at the IPC Swimming World Championships in 2009 and 2010. At the 2012 Paralympics, she was controversially reclassified to S8, a class for swimmers with less impairment. She won the S8 50 metre freestyle event in a new Paralympic record time.
Just under four months after becoming paralyzed Mallory was back in the pool, with her eyes on gold at the 2012 Paralympic Games. Having achieved that goal, she decided it was time to chase her dream, to walk again. For years, this was something that was deemed impossible, but a new possibility arose and in order to achieve her goal, Mallory reached out to the public to ask for their support through a crowd funding Indiegogo campaign. On November 16, 2013, Mallory was able to "walk" again for the first time in nearly six years, with the aid of customized leg braces and forearm crutches. Although Mallory's wheelchair will never be replaced by her braces and crutches, they have allowed her to have short moments of upright mobility.
Weggemann trained for the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and actively building upon her career outside of the pool through motivational speaking. Mallory was featured in "The Current," a documentary produced by Make A Hero, a non-profit organization focused on inspiring individuals with disabilities to enjoy the freedom of adaptive sports.
In June 2021 the US announced the 34 Paralympic swimmers who would be going to the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. The women's team was Weggemann, Jessica Long, McKenzie Coan, Rebecca Meyers and Elizabeth Marks. Weggmann would go on to win several medals and break two records during the Tokyo Games.
On April 14, 2022, Weggemann was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships.

## Honors and awards

* World Disabled Swimmer of the Year - 2009, 2010
* USA Swimming Disabled Swimmer of the Year (Trischa L. Zorn Award) - 2009, 2010, 2011
* Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award - 2011

## Personal life

She lives in Eagan, Minnesota.
# Madane Rural Municipality

Madane is a Rural municipality located within the Gulmi District of the Lumbini Province of Nepal. The rural municipality spans 94.52 square kilometres (36.49 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 21,899 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Aaglung Bajhketeri, Siseni, Myal Pokhari, Malagiri, Purkot Daha and Bhanbhane VDCs were merged to form Madane Rural Municipality. Madane is divided into 7 wards, with Purkot Daha declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
# Lighthearted

"Lighthearted" is a song by New Zealand musician, Jenny Morris. It was released in October 1987 the fourth and final single from her debut studio album, Body and Soul (1987).

## Track listings
### CD Single/ 7" (WEA – 7-258170)

* "Lighthearted" – 4:25
* "Are You Ready?" – 4:48

### 12" Single/ (WEA – 0-258170)

* "Lighthearted" (extended Peewee Ferris remix) – 7:28
* "Are You Ready?" (Peewee Ferris extended) – 4:48
* "Are You Ready?"(Lighthearted Remix) – 5:50

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 70 |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 30 |
# Percy Stocks

Percy Stocks (1889 – 1974), was a British physician and medical statistician, who was awarded the Jenner Medal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
# HMS Ark Royal

Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Ark Royal:
* Ark Royal (1587), the flagship of the English fleet during the Spanish Armada campaign of 1588
* HMS Ark Royal (1914), planned as freighter, built as seaplane carrier during the First World War, renamed Pegasus in 1934
* HMS Ark Royal (91), British aircraft carrier launched in 1937 which participated in the Second World War and was sunk by a U-boat in 1941
* HMS Ark Royal (R09), an Audacious-class aircraft carrier launched in 1950, decommissioned in 1979
* HMS Ark Royal (R07), an Invincible-class aircraft carrier, launched in 1981, decommissioned in 2011

## Battle honours

* Armada 1588
* Cádiz 1596
* Dardanelles 1915
* Norway 1940
* Spartivento 1940
* Mediterranean 1940–1941
* Bismarck 1941
* Malta Convoys 1941
* Al Faw 2003
# Asekretis

The term asekretis (Greek: ἀσηκρῆτις, romanized: asēkrētis, invariable form) designated a senior class of secretaries in the Byzantine imperial court in the 6th–12th centuries.
The term is derived from the Latin a secretis, and in its full form was "asekretis of the court" (ἀσηκρῆτις τῆς αὐλῆς, asēkrētis tēs aulēs). It seems to be an innovation of the 6th century, as the contemporary historian Procopius of Caesarea found it necessary to explain it to his readers. Modern scholars have sometimes assumed that it dates to the 4th century, but the only reference to it, in the acts of the Council of Chalcedon, actually dates from a 6th-century translation of the document.
The asekretis succeeded the referendarii as the senior-most members of the imperial secretariat, above the notarii. Some of them were attached to the praetorian prefectures. Seals of the office's holders survive from the 6th and 7th centuries, while a reference from the Third Council of Constantinople (680) indicates the existence of a senior asekretis who functioned as head of the class, probably the predecessor of the later protasekretis. The asekretis are attested as holding mid-level dignities, from the rank of protospatharios to spatharios and sometimes even lower. Eminent members of the class included the emperor Anastasios II (r. 715–717), and the Patriarchs of Constantinople Tarasios (784–806) and Nikephoros I (806–815).
The office continues to be mentioned until the 12th century, after which it disappears, with the generic term grammatikos taking its place.
# Greg Wilson (gridiron football)

Greg Wilson (born September 14, 1990) is an American former professional football wide receiver.

## College career

Wilson transferred from Diablo Valley Community College to Fordham the 2011 and 2012 seasons at Fordham University, where he led the team in 2011 for 539 receiving yards and had 20.7 yards per carry, another team-leading stat. In 2012, Wilson started all 12 games as a senior, placing second on the team in receiving yards. He declared for the 2013 NFL draft, but went undrafted.

## Professional career

Wilson was invited to the San Francisco 49ers rookie minicamp but did not make the team. Having no position for the 2013 NFL season, he took up a job as a solar power salesman in San Francisco. Wilson was brought in for a workout in November 2013 but was not signed until January 2014, shortly before the Broncos were to play in the 2014 AFC Championship Game, on the practice squad. Wilson's role was very minimal, acting as one of the Seahawks' receivers on the scout team. Wilson was kept by the Broncos for the 2014 NFL season, staying for the first three preseason games and obtaining 3 receptions for 22 yards. Ultimately, Wilson was cut from the team.
On May 25, 2015, Wilson was signed by the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League, playing six regular season games and catching 20 passes for a combined 191 yards, including 1 touchdown.
# Creston School District

Creston School District is the K-12 school district in the Eastern Washington farming community of Creston, Washington. Due to the small size of the town, the elementary and junior high are in the same building; and the Creston Elementary School has combined classrooms: K, 1st/2nd, 3rd/4th, and 5th/6th. An academic co-op was started in 2016 between Creston School District and the nearby Wilbur School District, allowing all Creston High School students to attend Wilbur-Creston High School in Wilbur and all Wilbur Junior High students to attend Wilbur-Creston Junior High in Creston. Even before the academic co-op, the two school districts enjoyed a sports co-op (Wilbur-Creston Wildcats) that has been in place since 1985.

## Schools

* Creston Elementary School
* Wilbur-Creston Junior High School

## Demographics

The majority of the students reside outside of Creston. The district buses students from Deer Meadows, Hawk Creek, Lincoln, Seven Bays, and Sterling Valley. A small number of students are from towns outside the district, such as Davenport, Harrington, and Electric City. The co-op between Wilbur and Creston means that all high school students are bused to Wilbur, while all junior high students are bused to Creston.

## Faculty

The Faculty at Creston includes 19 staff members

## Curriculum

While Creston is not a private school, its small size allows its teachers to focus on each student individually, which gives both elementary and junior high students the chance to express themselves and find their own identity. This also provides the students with an excellent and disciplined education that is hard to find elsewhere.
# Mandavi Rural Municipality

Mandavi is a Rural municipality located within the Pyuthan District of the Lumbini Province of Nepal. The rural municipality spans 113.08 square kilometres (43.66 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 15,058 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Markabang, portion of Tiram, Naya Gaun, Ramdi and Dhobaghat VDCs were merged to form Mandavi Rural Municipality. Mandavi is divided into 5 wards, with Naya Gaun declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
# John Trayner, Lord Trayner

John Trayner, Lord Trayner (19 April 1834 – 3 February 1929) was a Scottish lawyer who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 19 April 1834, the son of Agnes (1796–1874) and Hugh Trayner (1798–1861). He studied law first at the University of Glasgow and then at University of Edinburgh
In February 1885, he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice. In 1886, he was awarded an honorary doctorate (LLD) by the University of Glasgow. At this time he was living at 27 Moray Place in Edinburgh's West End.
In the 1901, census he was living at The Grange in North Berwick and was being visited by his friend and colleague Sir John Cheyne and his wife Lady Cheyne.
He died at Dean House in Edinburgh on 3 February 1929 and is buried in Dean Cemetery. He shares the grave of his son-in-law, Edward Theodore Salvesen, in the new Lords Row against the north wall of the 20th century extension to the cemetery, backing onto Queensferry Road. The memorial was designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.

## Family

He was married to Frances Elizabeth Wyld (1839–1908), daughter of Robert Stodart Wyld WS.
Their daughter Isabell Georgine Maxwell Trayner (1865–1939) married Edward Theodore Salvesen, Lord Salvesen. Their son Charles Hugh Maxwell Trayner (1867–1908) travelled widely and married Emmeline Tornquist of Guatemala and died in Spain. Their son Robert (Bertie) Wyld Maxwell Trayner (1870–1958) married Adelaide Wilhelmina Roddy in San Francisco, and their daughter Frances Agnes Mary Camille Trayner (1878–1952) did not marry.

## Publications

* Latin Phrases and Maxims (1861)

## Artistic Recognition

His portrait by George Reid RSA is held by the University of Dundee.
# David Ritchie (politician)

David Ritchie (August 19, 1812 – January 24, 1867) was an American lawyer, politician and judge who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and career

Ritchie was in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania on August 19, 1812. He was the youngest son of Craig Ritchie Sr. He graduated from Jefferson College in Canonsburg in 1829, and subsequently from a university in Heidelberg, Germany. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1835 and began his legal practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## U.S. House of Representatives

Ritchie served a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1853 until 1859. At different points, he was a member of the Whig, Opposition and Republican parties.
Ritchie was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress, reelected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress, and elected as a Republican to the Thirty-fifth Congress. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Revolutionary Claims during the Thirty-fourth Congress.

## County judgeship

He was appointed associate judge of the court of common pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in 1862 and served nine months.

## Later career

Following the end of his legislative and judcicial careers, Ritchie resumed the practice of law.

## Death

Ritchie died in Pittsburgh on January 24, 1867.
# Harrisia portoricensis

Harrisia portoricensis is a species of cactus in the genus Harrisia. Its common names include higo chumbo and Puerto Rico applecactus.

## Description

Harrisia portoricensis grows upright with only a few branches and reaches heights of 2 to 3 meters. The slender shoots have a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters. There are eleven rounded ribs, separated from each other by shallow furrows. The 13 to 17 grayish white thorns have a darker tip and are 2 to 3 centimeters long.
The flowers are up to 15 centimeters long. The yellow, spherical to egg-shaped fruits reach a diameter of 4 to 6 centimeters.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where it is known from three smaller islands off the coast of the main island. The population is estimated at 59,000 on Mona Island, 148 individuals on Monito Island, and only 9 on Desecheo Island. It grows on in scrubland on exposed limestone at elevations of 0-150 meters.
* Scene of higo chumbo cactus with water in background
* Higo chumbo on Mona Island

## Taxonomy

The first description by Nathaniel Lord Britton was published in 1909. The specific epithet portoricensis refers to the occurrence of the species in Puerto Rico. A nomenclature synonym is Cereus portoricensis (Britton) Urb. (1910).