# Sham district

Sham district is one of the 5 newly proposed districts in Ladakh, India.
The district was proposed on 26 August 2024.

## Background

Sham district in Sham Valley, also known as the "Apricot Valley," is a scenic area situated in the western part of Ladakh, India. Located in the beautiful Himalayas, this peaceful valley is famous for its stunning scenery, diverse cultural legacy, and calm rural communities. The valley, located in the Leh district, provides a harmonious mix of stunning natural landscapes and authentic Ladakhi culture, making it a great choice for those looking for tranquility and excitement.
The word "Sham" in the native dialect means "west," signaling where it is situated in Ladakh. The valley's rich green fields, filled with apricot and apple orchards, create a sharp contrast with the barren, rough mountains that encircle it. The region's allure is enhanced by the clear blue skies, pristine rivers, and ancient monasteries, attracting photographers and nature lovers to this paradise.

## Tourism
### Tourist Places in Sham district
#### Hall of Fame

A museum in Leh dedicated to the Indian Army, showcasing the history, culture, and valor of soldiers in the region. It features artifacts, biographies, and exhibits on the Kargil War, making it a tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers.

#### Gurudwara Patthar Sahib

A revered Sikh shrine located near Leh, built in memory of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's visit to Ladakh. It is famous for the legend of the large boulder (Patthar) that miraculously moved to protect the Guru from a demon's attack.

#### Magnetic Hill

An intriguing natural phenomenon near Leh, where vehicles appear to defy gravity and move uphill when left in neutral gear. This optical illusion, caused by the layout of the surrounding land, attracts curious visitors and adventure enthusiasts alike.

#### Kali Mandir

A small yet significant temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located near the Magnetic Hill. It is a place of worship and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, attracting devotees and tourists seeking spiritual solace and scenic beauty.

#### Confluence of Indus and Zanskar

The stunning confluence of the brown waters of the Indus River and the green waters of the Zanskar River near Nimmu village is a popular spot for photography, river rafting, and witnessing the unique blending of two rivers. It is revered as a sacred prayag in Hinduism and Buddhism.

#### Likir Monastery

Likir Monastery, one of the oldest and well-preserved monasteries in Ladakh, is a significant attraction in Sham Valley. Founded in the 11th century, this monastery belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is home to a magnificent statue of Maitreya Buddha, which stands 23 meters tall. Visitors can explore the monastery’s extensive collection of thangkas, ancient manuscripts, and exquisite wall paintings. The monastery also offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

#### Alchi Monastery

Alchi Monastery is renowned for its unique architecture and ancient artwork. Unlike other monasteries in Ladakh, Alchi is situated on flat ground rather than on a hilltop. It dates back to the 10th century and is famous for its well-preserved wall paintings, wood carvings, and statues that reflect the Indo-Tibetan style. The monastery complex consists of several temples, with the Sumtseg and Dukhang being the most notable ones. Alchi Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.

#### Rizong Monastery

Rizong Monastery, also known as Yuma Changchubling, is a secluded monastery located amidst rocky hills. Founded in the 19th century, it is one of the most isolated and peaceful monasteries in Ladakh. Rizong is a meditation center for monks, and it is known for its strict monastic rules. The monastery also has a nunnery located nearby, where nuns practice and study Buddhism. The tranquil environment and the spiritual ambiance of Rizong make it a perfect place for introspection and meditation.

#### Uleytokpo

Uleytokpo is a charming village in Sham Valley, known for its scenic beauty and serene environment. It is a popular stopover for travelers exploring the region and offers excellent opportunities for camping by the Indus River. The village is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the mountains. Uleytokpo is an ideal place for nature walks, bird watching, and experiencing the rural lifestyle of Ladakh.