OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Arley

Upper Arley (grid reference SO765805) is a village and civil parish near Kidderminster in the Wyre Forest District of Worcestershire, England. Historically part of Staffordshire, the village had a population of 741 at the 2011 census.

## Amenities

The Arley railway station on the Severn Valley Railway, one of Britain's preserved steam railways, has been used in many films and television programmes (including the BBC's Oh, Doctor Beeching!). The station was opened in 1862 and closed by British Railways in 1963. It was reopened by the SVR in 1974. The village also has one pub, a tearoom and a post office with shop.

## History

Upper Arley used to be in Staffordshire, but was transferred to Worcestershire in 1895. The parish is unusual in being divided into two unequal parts by the river Severn. Woodeaves (west of the river) was only linked to the rest of the parish by a foot ferry, which was replaced in 1972 by a footbridge.
The manor of Upper Arley had various owners before 1276, when it was bought by Roger de Mortimer in 1276. It passed down his family, who held the title Earl of March until 1448 when Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York sold it. It was bought by William Burley, whose daughter Joan married Thomas Lyttleton, whose descendants (spelling their name Lyttelton) also owned Hagley Hall and became Barons Lyttelton until the death of Thomas Lyttelton, 2nd Baron Lyttelton in 1779, when it passed to his sister Lucy and her husband, Arthur Annesley, 8th Viscount Valentia, later Earl of Mountnorris. The manor was held by the Woodward family from 1853 to 1959. Captain Robert Woodward was killed in World War I in 1915. On the death of Sir Chad Woodward, on 2 February 1957, most of the estate was sold off for death duties. His widow continued to retain the rights and duties of the Lord of the Manor.
The village of Upper Arley was an estate village owned in the early 19th century by the Earls of Mountnorris and the heirs, the Viscounts Valentia, from whom the village's second (and now defunct) pub took its name. In the late 20th century, it was owned by the philanthropist and iron & steel tycoon Roger Turner, who bought the estate after selling his family's Staffordshire tubemaking businesses, called the Wellington Steel Tube Co. Ltd. There are a number of subtle references or in-jokes to this legacy on the estate — a large redwood tree of the Wellingtonia variety stands very much out-of-place at the entrance to the manor house of Arley House, as does one by the footbridge across the River Severn in the village; and the estate buildings, be they commercial or residential, are coloured green and cream, the corporate colours of the Wellington companies. By 2000 and the death of Roger Turner, part of his private park was opened to the public as Arley Arboretum. Symbolically, Turner lies buried in the churchyard and next to the gate leading to the Arboretum and Arley House.
Arley Tower, a Grade II listed castellated folly is on Arley Lane close to the river Severn.
# Women Who Love Too Much

Women Who Love Too Much is a self-help book by licensed marriage and family therapist Robin Norwood published in 1985.
The book, which was a number one seller on the New York Times Best Seller list's "advice and miscellaneous" category in 1987, is credited with "spawn[ing] a cottage industry in the therapy community." Its premise, that women who get "mired in obsessive relationships" are to help themselves, was criticized by some feminist scholars.
# Illyrian deciduous forests

The Illyrian deciduous forests is a terrestrial ecoregion in southern Europe, which extends along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It belongs to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome, and is in the Palearctic realm.

## Geography

The Illyrian deciduous forests stretch along the eastern coast of the Ionian and Adriatic Seas, and occupies 40,600 km$^2$ (15,700 sq mi) in Northern Greece, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Northern Italy around Trieste.
The ecoregion is bounded by the Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests (in Greece), Pindus Mountains mixed forests (in Greece and Albania), Dinaric Mountains mixed forests (in Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Italy) and Po Basin mixed forests (in Italy).

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is mostly of Köppen's Mediterranean type with hot summers (Csa) to humid subtropical with wet winters (Cfa).

## Flora

Due to the wide altitudinal range of this ecoregion the highest elevations (above 1,000 m (3,300 ft)) are covered with conifer forests, with a mixed broadleaf vegetation and maquis shrubland occurring lower.
The conifer zone is dominated by the Silver fir, norway spruce, European black pine, in some places Bosnian pine with the admixture of the European beech. Dinaric calcareous block fir forest grows on limestone outcrops.
The dominant species of the lower zones include various deciduous oaks Quercus frainetto, Q. pubescens, Q. cerris, Quercus trojana, Quercus macrolepis, with other deciduous trees and shrubs Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria, Paliurus spina-christi, Cercis siliquastrum. Evergreen trees and maquis shrubs Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea, Pistacia terebinthus, P. lentiscus, Erica arborea, Juniperus oxycedrus, J. macrocarpa, Olea europaea, Arbutus unedo, A. andrachne, Nerium oleander become predominant near the coast.

## Ecoregion delineation

The Illyrian deciduous forests ecoregion is delineated by the WWF and Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the European Environment Agency. Phytogeographically, the ecoregion is shared between the Adriatic and East Mediterranean provinces of the Mediterranean Region within the Holarctic Kingdom (according to Armen Takhtajan's delineation).
# Paul Morris

Paul Morris may refer to:
* Paul Morris (educationalist) (born 1951), educational writer who published an influential work on the Hong Kong School Curriculum in 1998
* Paul Morris (hurler) (born 1990), Irish hurler
* Paul Morris (musician) (born 1959), former keyboardist for Rainbow
* Paul Morris (announcer) (1938–2025), Canadian PA announcer for the Toronto Maple Leafs
* Paul Morris (producer), American pornography film producer and owner of Treasure Island Media
* Paul Morris (racing driver) (born 1967), Australian V8 Supercar driver
* Paul Morris (professor), English-born New Zealand religious diversity scholar
* Paul Morris (writer) (born 1958), Scottish film writer
* Paul Morris (rugby league, born 1962), Australian rugby league footballer of the 1980s
* Paul Morris (1990s rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer of the 1990s
# John Halcomb

John Halcomb (later Halcombe, 1790 – 3 November 1852) was an English serjeant-at-law, and a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover between 1833 and 1835. Of several written works, his most significant was A Practical Treatise of Passing Private Bills through both Houses of Parliament (1836).
Halcomb, who was later known as Halcombe, married Margaret Birch. Their fifth child, Arthur Halcombe, went to New Zealand as an immigration agent under William Fox. The daughter of his brother William, Sarah Holcomb, was the wife of William Fox.
# The School at Columbia University

The School at Columbia University, also called TSC or The School, is a private K–8 school affiliated with Columbia University. Students are drawn equally from the Morningside Heights, Manhattan/Upper West Side/Harlem community and from the faculty and staff of the university. Currently there are three divisions: Primary (K–2), Intermediate (3–5) and Middle (6–8). Each division has its own Division Head and there is one Head of School. It is located at 110th Street and Broadway in the New York City borough of Manhattan.

## History

In 2000, Columbia University decided to develop a school that would serve the needs of its faculty and would also serve the community. The 13-story site (a mixed faculty housing and school building) was decided on in 2001 and construction started later that year. The school officially opened on September 17, 2003.

## Admissions

The school has an admissions policy that is unusual for private schools in New York City in that incoming children are not screened for ability. Each incoming kindergarten class is made up of two groups of children, one group is drawn from the children of Columbia University faculty and staff, while the second group is drawn from the community of New York City School Districts 3 and 5. Children of Columbia, faculty and staff are chosen through a mix of retention requirements, cross-department representation and a lottery. Children from the community are selected through a random lottery with no screening and every incoming community child is eligible for financial aid on a needs basis. After winning the lottery, parents can schedule a tour the school and children are invited for a 2-hour visit where they spend time in a kindergarten classroom with other applicants However, the application process includes "...an assessment by The School to confirm it can serve the child.", which even for children who "win the lottery" or are otherwise guaranteed a slot through their department, can result in denial of admission for reasons relating to learning needs the School purports it cannot serve.

## Transportation

The train serves the school at the Cathedral Parkway-110th Street station. The M4 and M104 buses also serve the school. The M60 SBS and M116 buses stop at 106th Street, and the M11 stops at Amsterdam Avenue. There is one M4 run that is timed to arrive at the school at exactly the time of dismissal.
# Kazbar

Kazbar (Persian: كزبر) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District of Zanjanrud District in Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 662 in 172 households. The following census in 2011 counted 647 people in 217 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 641 people in 217 households.
# 1915 Buffalo Bisons football team

The 1915 Buffalo Bisons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Buffalo—now known as the University at Buffalo—as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by Frank Mount Pleasant in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 3–5.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 9 | 2:30 p.m. | at Syracuse freshmen | Syracuse, NY | L 0–48 | |
| October 16 | 3:00 p.m. | St. Bonaventure | International ParkBuffalo, NY | W 6–0 | 6,000 |
| October 27 | | at Alfred | Alfred StadiumAlfred, NY | L 0–6 | 600 |
| November 2 | | Thiel | Buffalo Baseball ParkBuffalo, NY | W 21–0 | 1,000 |
| November 6 | 2:15 p.m. | Geneva | International ParkBuffalo, NY | L 0–29 | |
| November 13 | 2:30 p.m. | Grove City | International ParkBuffalo, NY | L 7–10 | |
| November 20 | | at Rochester | Rochester, NY | W 7–3 | |
| November 25 | | Hobart | International ParkBuffalo, NY | L 6–20 | 3,000 |
# Banafsha bint Abdullah al-Rumiyyah

Banafsha bint Abdullah al-Rumiyyah (Arabic: بنفشة بنت عبد الله الرمية) (died 1201) was a slave consort of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mustadi (r. 1170–1180).
Her origin is termed to have been "Roman" or Rumiyya, that is to say of Greek origin from the Byzantine Empire of Constantinople. She was reportedly the daughter of a Greek, and called "bint Abdullah" ("daughter of Abdullah") since slave women and daughters of non-Muslim fathers were normally referred to with this patronymicon. She was a slave brought to the Harem of the Caliph. As was the custom she was compelled to convert to Islam and was given a new name.
She became Al-Mustadi's favourite concubine. The Caliph manumitted her and married her. He had a palace built for her personal use in Baghdad.
Banafsha is described as loving and merciful. She did not give birth to a son, but she successfully supported her stepson Al-Nasir to the succession before his brother prince Hashem. Because of this, she was favored by Al-Nasir when he became Caliph in 1180.
It was impossible for her to leave the harem, but she became known for her donations and charitable projects, which was a common method for the secluded harem wives of the Caliphs to create a public name for themselves. She was considered a powerful woman in her court and kingdom. She died on 27 December 1201 and was buried in the mausoleum of Zumurrud Khatun in Sheikh Maarouf Cemetery.
She is known as the founder of the Hanbali Banafsha School in Baghdad (1174). She also built a bridge between the Karkh and Al-Rusafa districts in Baghdad.
# Gaumard Scientific

Gaumard Scientific is a Miami, Florida-based company that creates simulators for major teaching hospitals and nursing schools, medical military training and emergency medical services. The company traces its history to 1946 and has 300 employees.

## Background

A World War II trauma physician who explored the use of simulators for battlefield surgery founded Gaumard Scientific and developed the company's first product, which was a synthetic human skeleton used to replace the use of actual human skeletons in medical training programs.
The company manufactures simulators and training devices in the following categories:
* Birthing simulators
** Examples: Victoria (birthing simulator), Noelle

## Victoria (birthing simulator)

The Noelle S2200 ("Victoria") is a full scale healthcare education simulator produced by Gaumard Scientific that simulates a mother in labor. The Noelle line of simulators including the Victoria model can reproduce events seen during a full-term or premature delivery. Delivery can be programmed to mimic many situations from a normal vaginal birth to a C-section. Complications including breech presentation, shoulder dystocia, maternal bleeding or umbilical cord prolapse can also be simulated. Healthcare personnel can thus hone their skills addressing serious situations that may not occur frequently before working with real patients. Victoria is tetherless and contains a rechargeable battery that can operate Victoria for about 8 hours as she is moved through a continuum of care. Additionally, actual medical equipment, such as a fetal monitor, a pulse oximeter and a blood pressure monitor can be used directly on Victoria.
# William and the Masked Ranger

William and the Masked Ranger is a book of short stories in the Just William series by Richmal Crompton. It was first published in 1966.

## The Stories

* William and the Masked Ranger
* William's Summer Holiday
* William and the Donkey
* Douglas's Great Experience
* William and the Art Club
* The Play's the Thing
# Trigonopoma

Trigonopoma is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. The fishes in this genus are found in Southeast Asia.

## Species

Trigonopoma contains the following species:
* Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat, 1991)
* Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) (Redstripe rasbora)
# 2006 in South Korea

Events from the year 2006 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Roh Moo-hyun
* Prime Minister:
** Lee Hae-chan (until 14 March),
** Han Myeong-sook (starting 14 March)

## Events

* March 1–4: South Korean railroad strike of 2006
* March 14: 2006 South Korean prime minister elections
* April: The Saemangeum Seawall is completed
* April 20: Han Myeong Sook becomes prime minister of South Korea, replacing Lee Hae-chan
* May 12: The Korean Paralympic Committee is founded.
* May 31: 2006 South Korean local elections
* July 10: The Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board is formed.
* July 21: 43rd Grand Bell Awards
* November 25: 2006 Mnet Asian Music Awards
* December 31: 2006 KBS Drama Awards

## Sport

* South Korea at the 2006 Winter Olympics
* South Korea at the 2006 Winter Paralympics
* South Korea at the 2006 Asian Games
* 2006 BWF World Junior Championships
* 2006 World Junior Curling Championships
* 2006 Korea Open
* 2006 in South Korean football
* 2006 Peace Queen Cup
* 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup

## Film

* List of South Korean films of 2006
* List of 2006 box office number-one films in South Korea
* 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards

## Births

* January 27 - Kim Su-an, actress
* March 12 - Lee Re, child actress
* March 21 - Kim Myung-jun, footballer
* April 16 - Yang Min-hyuk, footballer
* May 15 - Kang Haerin member of group NewJeans
* June 23 - Lee Chae-mi, actress
* August 14 - Kal So-won, actress
# Tavinho

Octávio Alexandre Leal de Barros (born 4 September 1993), commonly known as Tavinho, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a winger for Campeonato de Portugal club Moncarapachense.

## Football career

On 29 July 2018, Tavinho made his professional debut with Farense in a 2018–19 Taça da Liga match against Estoril Praia.
On 30 June 2021, he moved to Varzim.
# 1915–16 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team

The 1915–16 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1915–16 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his first season with the Bulls.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| | at Carnegie Tech | L 22–38 | 0–1 | Pittsburgh, PA |
| | at Duquesne | L 34–39 | 1–1 | Pittsburgh, PA |
| | Niagara | L 29–50 | 0–3 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at St. Lawrence | L 17–21 | 0–4 | Canton, NY |
| | at Clarkson | W 26–18 | 1–4 | |
| | Carnegie Tech | W 36–19 | 2–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Hobart | W 57–17 | 3–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at St. Bonaventure | W 53–18 | 4–4 | Olean Armory Olean, NY |
| | at Hobart | W 24–16 | 5–4 | Jersey City, NJ |
| | Canisius | W 27–25 | 6–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Canisius | W 40–23 | 7–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Perfil (Ana Carolina album)

Perfil (In English: "Profile") is a compilation album from Brazilian singer Ana Carolina, released in 2005 through Sony BMG and Som Livre.
The album has three songs from other albums have release of the singer (Ana Carolina, Ana Rita Joana Iracema e Carolina and Estampado).

## Charts
### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Brazilian Albums (Pro-Música Brasil) | 1 |
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Brazilian Albums (Pro-Música Brasil) | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# (I Heard That) Lonesome Whistle

"(I Heard That) Lonesome Whistle" is a song written by Hank Williams and Jimmie Davis. It reached #9 on the Most Played Juke Box Folk Records in 1951.

## Background

Hank Williams was a Jimmie Davis disciple, who scored big hits on Decca Records with "Nobody's Darlin' But Mine," "You Are My Sunshine" and "Worried Mind." It is unclear when he and Hank Williams wrote "(I Heard That) Lonesome Whistle." On one of his Mother's Best radio shows, recorded between January and March 1951, Williams tells his audience that he's going fishing with Jimmie Davis the next week, so the song may have been composed then. Containing two of country music's major themes, trains and prison, the song is notable for the way Hank mimics the sound of a train whistle on the word "lonesome." The song was likely an inspiration for Johnny Cash's "Folsom Prison Blues." It was recorded at Castle Studio in Nashville on July 25, 1951, with Fred Rose producing and backing from Don Helms (steel guitar), Jerry Rivers (fiddle), Sammy Pruett (lead guitar), Howard Watts (bass) and probably Jack Shook (rhythm guitar).
Acuff-Rose songwriter Helen Hudgins later recalled the stiflingly hot summer session: "Hank had his shirt unbuttoned all the way, and he was absolutely soaking wet. It seemed that all he was...was voice. It came up from I don't know where." In a June 2014 online Rolling Stone article, Joseph Hudak wrote of the song, "The sound is so stark, so unsettling, that it's easy to feel exactly what Williams was getting at in the performance: simple heartbreak." The song's title was truncated to "Lonesome Whistle" so that it could be listed on jukebox cards. It peaked at number 8 on the Billboard country singles chart. The B-side, Fred Rose's "Crazy Heart", outperformed it, peaking at number four.
# Roland Roche

Roland Roche (born 12 December 1952 in Alpe d'Huez) is a retired French alpine skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics, where he finished 15th in the Men's slalom.
# Anna Burnet

Anna Burnet (born 27 September 1992) is a British Olympic silver medallist and two-time world champion in sailings Mixed multihull Olympic discipline. She lives in Scotland. In 2020 she became world champion in the Nacra 17 World Championship with partner John Gimson. They were selected for the British Olympic team and gained silver medals at the 2020 Summer Olympics. The pair continued their good run to win the 2021 World and European Championships.

## Life

Burnet was born in 1992. Her father was keen on sailing and her uncle, an inspiration, was the sailor Sir Peter Blake. As a teenager she went to train with Olympian Joe Glanfield who helped her to plan her ambitions to think about attending one to win at one later. She was sailing in Optimist class and became the female national champion. She moved onto the 420 class and in time to 470 boats.
She took a degree in Sports Studies at Southampton University.
She and Gimson won a gold medal during Kiel Week in 2018.
She represented the UK, along with partner John Gimson, in the Nacra 17 class at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. This fitted in with her plans as she and Gimson had decided to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In 2020 the World Championship was in Australia, and as they practised there they had to wear face masks to prevent inhaling smoke from the 2020 Australian wildfire. They won and were world champions when the 2020 Olympics was postponed for a year and other important events were cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
They were selected for the British Olympic team which was then planned to be in staged in 2020 in Tokyo. They were chosen before their British rival sailing team of Nicola Boniface and Ben Saxton. At the Tokyo Olympics they raced their boat at Enoshima alongside their Italian training partners of Ruggero Tita and Caterina Banti. They finished behind them and were awarded with silver medals.
In July 2024 she was preparing for the Paris 2024 Olympics to compete again at sailing in Nacra 17. At the Olympics in August 2024 she and her partner were disqualified from the Nacra 17 medel race. They crossed the starting line early and failed to return to the start line. Having gone to the medal race in third position overall, this meant that they lost their medal and finished fourth overall. The two were due to marry in the following month.
In 2024, she was also a member of the first team of women to compete for the Women's America's Cup. Other team members were Tash Bryant, Hattie Rogers, Saskia Tidey and Ellie Aldridge captained by Hannah Mills. The team made it through the heats and their boat Athena Pathway was beaten in the finals in October by the Italians.