OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromomycin A3

Chromomycin A3 (CMA$_3$) or Toyomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic glycoside produced by the fermentation of a certain strain of Streptomyces griseus (No. 7).

## Fluorescence properties

In the presence of Mg$^{2+}$ ions, Chromomycin A$_3$ binds reversibly to DNA, preferentially to contiguous G/C base pairs.
When bound to DNA, Chromomycin A$_3$ has a maximum excitation wavelength of 445 nm (blue), and a maximum emission wavelength of 575 nm (yellow).

## Uses

* in-vitro membrane-impermeant G/C-specific fluorescent DNA-binding dye.
* in-vitro antibiotic of gram-positive bacteria, through inhibition of the incorporation of P$_i$ in the RNA.
* in-vitro anticancer drug that inhibits RNA synthesis.
* Evaluation of male fertility: Chromomycin A$_3$ and protamines compete for the same binding sites in the DNA, so CMA$_3$ positivity in spermatozoa reflects protamine deficiency (affecting sperm morphology and decreasing fertility).
# Vital'O FC

Vital'O FC is a professional football club based in Bujumbura, Burundi. The team currently plays in the Burundi Ligue A, the top division of Burundi football.

## History

They were founded as Gwanda, Sport FC in the 1960s, changed their name to ALTECO in 1971, to Tout Puissant Bata in 1973, then merged with Rapid to become Espoir soon after and finally became Vital'ô around 1975.

## Honours

* Burundi Premier League: 21
** 1971, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2023–24.
* Burundian Cup: 14
** 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2015, 2018.
* Burundi Super Cup: 0
** Finalist in the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1992 (defeated by Africa Sports of Ivory Coast)
* Kagame Interclub Cup: 3 appearances
** 2013 – Winner

## Current team

    As of 12 October 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | MF | BDI | Abdoul Irankunda |
| 24 | MF | BDI | Alfani Bigirimana |
| 6 | MF | BDI | Alphat Niyera |
| 3 | DF | BDI | Amedee Ndavyutse |
| 17 | FW | BDI | Amissi Leon Irakoze |
| 19 | FW | BDI | Chris Neddy Bishaza |
| 12 | DF | BDI | Edouard Nizigiyimana |
| 4 | DF | BDI | Fred Niyonizeye |
| 5 | MF | BDI | Gerard Ndayongeje |
| 1 | GK | BDI | Hussein Ndayishimiye |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | FW | BDI | Juma Nyenyezi |
| 27 | FW | BDI | July Rusengo |
| 15 | MF | BDI | Kalimu Irakoze |
| 22 | GK | BDI | Mossi Halidi |
| 8 | MF | MWI | Mpuki Juslain Mbembi |
| 18 | DF | BDI | Pascal Bukuru |
| 23 | DF | BDI | Prince Michel Musore |
| 20 | MF | BDI | Rahim Nsengiyumva |
| 26 | FW | BDI | Ramazani Abdoul Karim |
| 10 | MF | BDI | Sunzu Bonheur Mende |

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 8 appearances
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2009 – Preliminary Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 5 appearances
* CAF Cup: 1 appearance
       1996 – Preliminary Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 9 appearances
# Eva Hamilton

Countess Eva Gerd Alice Cecilia Hamilton (born 29 April 1954) is a Swedish journalist who from 6 November 2006 until 2014 was the CEO for the Swedish public service television company Sveriges Television. In 2007, Hamilton was named "Sweden's most powerful woman in media" by the Veckans Affärer magazine.
# Maude Ballou

Maude Lerita Williams Ballou (September 13, 1925 – August 26, 2019) was an American civil rights activist. She and her husband were personal friends of Martin Luther King Jr. and she worked as King's secretary between 1955 and 1960.

## Early life

Maude Ballou was born in Fairhope, Alabama on September 13, 1925. Her mother was Mary Parker Williams and her father, a Baptist minister, was Reverend Hillary Parker Williams. She grew up in Mobile, Alabama and attended Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, graduating with a degree in business in 1947.
Maude married Leonard Ballou, a music instructor who was a friend and fraternity brother of Martin Luther King Jr. They moved to Montgomery, Alabama in 1952. There, Maude worked as program director at the first black radio station in Montgomery and Leonard taught music at Alabama State University. She and her husband frequently visited and hosted the Kings.

## Civil rights activism

After arriving in Montgomery, Ballou joined the Women's Political Council and worked with Jo Ann Robinson on civil rights issues.
Beginning in 1955, Ballou worked as Martin Luther King Jr.'s personal secretary. “I booked flights, research, writing. I did it all,” Ballou said of her work for King. Her work included editing early versions of King's iconic 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech, which King delivered at churches around the South.
In Stride Toward Freedom, King's 1958 account of the Montgomery bus boycott, he acknowledges that Ballou “continually encouraged me to persevere in this work.”
In 1957, Ballou was twenty-first on a list of "persons and churches most vulnerable to violent attacks” compiled by the Montgomery Improvement Association. She was threatened multiple times. In an interview with The Washington Post, she recounted an encounter in which a man “said the White Citizens’ Council had sent him down there to tell me to stop working for civil rights or they would get my children. And that's what got me, when you think about your babies. That really shook me. But it didn't stop me.”
She continued working with King after he re-located to Atlanta in 1960, and lived with the Kings for some time. Meanwhile, her husband and family moved to Petersburg, Virginia, where Leonard worked at Virginia State College. She re-joined them there in the summer of 1960.
David Garrow, a historian of the Civil Rights era, noted Ballou's pivotal role in King's work: "You look through the papers of the Montgomery period, and up to 85 percent of the signatures are in Maude’s hand. There’s no question that she’s running his life, that she’s the number one person he’s relying on to get the work done.”

## Personal life

Ballou and her husband had four children.

## Later life

Ballou later moved to North Carolina, where she worked for several decades as a middle and high school teacher and college administrator.
# Louis-Narcisse Baudry Des Lozieres

Louis-Narcisse Baudry Des Lozières (1761–1841) was a French refugee from Saint-Domingue that explored the French colonial empire between the years 1794 and 1805, and wrote many historical documents.
He was the son of Pierre Baudry, a Captain of the regiment of Nassau. In his book titled "Voyage a la Louisiane: et sur le continent de L'Amérique septentrionale, fait dans les années 1794 à 1798" and "Second voyage à la Louisiane en 1802" he wrote that "The ground is suitable for the cultivation of the sugar. The land is so vast that it could harvest nearly a billion pounds annually." referring to the North American continent.
# High adventure (disambiguation)

High adventure is a type of outdoor experience.
High adventure may also refer to:
* High Adventure, a 1982 album by Kenny Loggins
* High Adventure (band), an American rock band
* High Adventure (TV series), an American 1957–1959 TV show
* High Adventure (film), a 2001 Canadian/British/Italian film
# 12th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 12th National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C., on May 26, 1936, at the National Museum. Scripps-Howard did not sponsor the Bee until 1941.
The winner was Jean Trowbridge, age 13, of Stuart, Iowa, with the word eczema. Thirteen-year-old Bruce Ackerman, of Tazewell County, Illinois, who took 3rd the prior year, came in second. Catherine Davis, 13, of Indiana took third, falling on "shrieking".
In the final rounds, Trowbridge was first disqualified for "numskull", which Ackerman then spelled as "numbskull" followed by "gnome" for the apparent win. The judges then realized that "numskull" was an acceptable spelling, and the contest continued. Ackerman misspelled "predilection" a few words later, which Trowbridge spelled correctly followed by "eczema" for the win.
The final hour of the competition was broadcast on radio on the Columbia broadcasting system.
As of 2014, winner Jean Trowbridge (married name Tyler) was living in Grand Junction, Colorado.

## First Black finalists

MacNolia Cox, a 13-year-old girl from Akron, and Elizabeth Kenny, a 15-year-old from Plainfield, New Jersey, were the first African-American children to compete as finalists in the National Spelling Bee. Cox placed 5th after misspelling "nemesis" and Kenny, after missing "appellation", placed 7th.
Due to segregation, Cox had to move into a black-only train car when she crossed into Maryland, and was unable to stay at the Willard Hotel with the other spellers. Cox and her mother were also placed at a separate table at the contestants' banquet. Cox's schoolteacher and newspaper sponsor representative, who were both white, engaged in what the Baltimore Afro-American described as a "long and heated argument", contending that "nemesis" was a proper noun (Nemesis being a Greek goddess of retribution). The chairman explained that the word was in frequent use as a common noun, and that the definition he'd given Cox was "fate". He appealed to the judges, who agreed and ruled against Cox. According to "family lore" and subsequent speculation, Cox lost as the result of racism, although such claims were denied at the time and remain unproven.
In 2004, poet A. Van Jordan published M-A-C-N-O-L-I-A, a book of poems written as if from the perspective of different people in Cox's life, imagining her as a brilliant but tragic figure crushed by racism. Inspired by Jordan's book, Carole Boston Weatherford, a writer and critic known for controversial claims that Pokémon character Jynx was racist and "an obese drag queen" version of Little Black Sambo, published a children's picture book about Cox titled How Do You Spell Unfair? in 2023.
# Chayerlu

Chayerlu (Persian: چايرلو) is a village in Qoltuq Rural District of the Central District in Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 742 in 152 households. The following census in 2011 counted 712 people in 182 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 544 people in 184 households.
# Blue pages

Blue pages are a telephone directory listing of American and Canadian state agencies, government agencies, federal government and other official entities, along with specific offices, departments, or bureaus located therein.

## Canada

Canadian yellow-page listings indicated "Government Of Canada-See Government Listings In The Blue Pages"; in markets where the local telephone directory was a single volume, the blue pages and community information normally appeared after the alphabetical white-page listings but before the yellow pages advertising. The blue page listings included both provincial and federal entities. The Canadian government ceased publishing phone numbers for each federal department in 2015, although individual provinces and municipalities continued to give local information.

## United States

In the United States, the blue pages included state, federal, and local offices, including service districts such as school districts, port authorities, public utility providers, parks districts, and fire districts. Starting in 1997, the blue pages also provided information about government services, in addition to officials' names, addresses, telephone numbers, and other contact information. They were published either separately from the rest of the phone book, or consolidated into one volume, depending on the phone company and year. However, some phone books misplaced government-run businesses like Amtrak outside of the Blue pages section. The color blue is likely derived from so-called government blue books, official publications printed by a government (such as that of a state) describing its organization, and providing a list of contact information. (The blue pages published in a printed telephone directory is usually quite abridged, compared to official blue books).

## Other

The name "blue pages" has been used for various specialised directories by private-sector entities such as the internal IBM Staff directory.
# Maksim Shorkin

Maksim Viktorovich Shorkin (Russian: Максим Викторович Шоркин; born 3 September 1990) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 26 March 2012 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# 1809 State of the Union Address

The 1809 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fourth president of the United States, James Madison, on November 29, 1809. This was Madison's first State of the Union address, delivered to the 11th United States Congress.
Madison began by addressing the deteriorating relationship between the United States and Great Britain. He expressed deep concern over the British government’s refusal to uphold agreements made by its minister, which had led to renewed tensions. British policies, including the continuation of the Orders in Council that restricted American trade, remained a key point of contention. Madison informed Congress that a proclamation had been issued to restore the embargo on British trade, as required by law.
Madison also discussed the unresolved issue of the Chesapeake–Leopard affair, in which a British ship attacked the American frigate Chesapeake in 1807. Diplomatic efforts to seek justice and reparations for the incident had failed, and Madison lamented the lack of progress in negotiations with Britain on this matter.
Regarding France, Madison reported that efforts to address violations of U.S. commercial rights had also been unsuccessful. Although other European powers had shown less hostility, he called on Congress to consider further measures to protect American commerce, particularly from collusive attempts by foreign vessels to misuse the American flag to evade British and French blockades.
Madison touched on relations with the Barbary States and praised the peaceful state of affairs with Native American tribes. He highlighted the government's ongoing efforts to promote agriculture and industry among the southern tribes and noted their increasing integration into American society.
Madison also addressed domestic matters, including fortifications along the maritime frontier and improvements in military preparedness. He emphasized the need to further develop the U.S. militia system as the country’s primary defense force and reported on the continued progress of manufacturing and internal trade, especially given the disruptions to foreign commerce.
In closing, Madison expressed confidence in Congress’s ability to navigate the challenges posed by international conflicts, protect national interests, and maintain peace and prosperity for the American people.
# Jocelyn Lucas

Major Sir Jocelyn Morton Lucas, 4th Baronet, KBE, MC (27 August 1889 – 2 May 1980) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the member of parliament for Portsmouth South in a by-election in 1939 and held the seat until he retired at the 1966 general election. Prior to his election, he had been the Portsmouth District Officer for Sir Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists.
The son of Sir Edward Lingard Lucas, 3rd Baronet, by his marriage to Mary Helen Chance, Lucas was educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He fought in the First World War, where he was wounded and became a prisoner of war. He gained the rank of Major in the service of the 4th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment. He was decorated with the award of the Military Cross.
Lucas married, firstly, Edith Cameron, daughter of Very Rev. David Barrie Cameron, on 20 December 1933. He married, secondly, Thelma Grace Arbuthnot, daughter of Harold Denison Arbuthnot and Anne Grace Lambert, on 20 October 1960.
He bred Sealyham terriers. In the late 1940s, by crossing his Sealyhams with Norfolk terriers he developed a breed of dog (which he described as "death to rats") and the Lucas Terrier was named after him.

## Publications

* Pedigree dog breeding. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. 1925.
* Simple doggy remedies. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. 1927.
* The new book of the Sealyham. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. 1929.
* Hunt and working terriers. London: Chapman & Hall. 1931.
# Lim Teck Yin

Lim Teck Yin PPA(P) PPA(E) (Chinese: 林德仁; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Tek-jîn; pinyin: Lín Dérén; born 24 December 1962) is a Singaporean public servant and former brigadier-general who has served as the chief executive officer of Sport Singapore from 2011 - 2023.
Throughout his career, Lim has been involved in competitive sports as he sought to further his primary job in the army. Lim is also a former national water polo player with seven Southeast Asian Games medals, and a recipient of the Singapore National Olympic Council Team of the Year Award for 1986, 1989 and 1991.
Lim was awarded the Public Administration Medal (Military) (Silver) in 2006, and the Public Administration Medal (Gold) in 2015 for his contributions to Singapore's sports sector.

## Background

Lim was born in Singapore. His grandfather, Major-General Lim Bo Seng, was a former resistance fighter during World War II, and is regarded as a war hero in Singapore. Lim attended Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) and Anglo Chinese Junior College before graduating from the National University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Business Administration. He also holds a Master of Science in Management from the London Business School under the SAF Postgraduate Scholarship (General Development). Lim is a board member of the Anglo-Chinese Schools and the Anglo-Chinese School (Independent).

## Career
### Military career

Commissioned as an infantry officer in December 1981, Lim converted to a commando officer in September 1982 and was a platoon and company commander in the 1st Commando Battalion. Since then, he rose up the ranks holding various command and staff appointments notably as Commander of the Army Training and Doctrine Command and Commander of 6th Division. His final appointment in the SAF was Commandant of the SAFTI Military Institute. After his retirement from the SAF, Lim was redeployed as Deputy Division Commander of 9th Division, a role created for retired Brigadier-Generals. He was a former board member of the Temasek Defence Systems Institute, a subsidiary of the National University of Singapore.

### Public service

Following his retirement from the SAF, Lim joined Sport Singapore on 1 April 2011 as its chief executive officer, scaling up its operations and strategic significance in the sports sector. Since then, he has gradually become a leading voice in the sports scene in Singapore as head of Sport Singapore as well as the chairman of the Singapore Southeast Asian Games organising committee, where he manages sporting activities and oversees key projects involving sports, sometimes taking rather tough views to put his point across. After the 2016 Rio Summer and Paralympics Olympics, Lim said that Sport Singapore would continue to optimize their resources to balance both high performance sport and those at the grassroots levels.

## Personal life

Lim is married to Jane. They have four children.

## Honours

* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Silver), in 2006.
* Public Administration Medal (Gold), in 2015.
# The Crown Inn, Birmingham

The Crown Inn is a public house in Broad Street, Birmingham, England. Built in 1781, it was rebuilt in 1883, 1930 and 1991. It is Grade II listed.
It was the brewery tap for William Butler's brewery, a Victorian building that survived at the rear of The Crown until 1987.
It sits alongside a Birmingham Canal Navigations canal and is nestled within the outline of the International Convention Centre.
The sash windows on the first and second floors are from the 1781 building. The architect for the 1883 work was William Jenkins, for the 1930 work, E F Reynolds, and in 1991 Alan Goodwin & Associates, who added a west façade described by the architectural critic Andy Foster as "cheap".
Since the early 2000s, it has operated as part of a chain of 1980s themed nightclubs under the name "Reflex".
# Isla Pérez

Isla Pérez is an island located in the Gulf of Mexico, 130 km (80.7 mi) north of Progreso, Mexico, off the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula. It belongs to the Arrecife Alacranes National Park, and is the largest island in the archipelago.
The waters and coral reefs surrounding the island provide an important refuge for sea life and attract many fishermen to the region. The island has little vegetation, with a hot and dry climate that is not hospitable to human life.
Historically, the island has been used as a navigation reference point in the southern Gulf of Mexico, particularly for mariners between the Yucatán Channel and Bay of Campeche. Because of its importance to navigation, the Mexican Navy has stationed a small detachment there.
# Rouge Dragon Pursuivant

Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary is a junior officer of arms of the College of Arms, named after the red dragon of Wales. The office was instituted by Henry VII on 29 October 1485, the eve of his coronation.
The current Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms is Phillip Bone.

## Holders of the office

| Name | Date of appointment |
| William Tyndale or Tendale | (Henry VII) |
| Thomas Bysley | (Henry VII/Henry VIII) |
| William Hasyng or Hastings | (1521) |
| Thomas Mylner or Milner or Miller | 1530–1536 |
| Fulk ap Howell | 1536–1539 |
| Martin Maroffe | 1539–1553 |
| William Colbarne or Cowarne | 1553–1564 |
| Edmund Knight | 1564–1574 |
| Nicholas Paddy | 1574–1588 |
| John Raven | 1588–1597 |
| William Smith | 1597–1618 |
| John Philipot | 1618–1624 |
| Thomas Thompson | 1624–1637 |
| Edward Walker | 1637–1638 |
| Henry Lilly | 1638 |
| William Crowne | 1638–1661 |
| Everard Exton | 1659–1661 (intruded) |
| Francis Sandford | 1661–1676 |
| Thomas May | 1676–1677 |
| Gregory King | 1677–1689 |
| Piers Mauduit | 1689–1691 |
| Hugh Clopton | 1691–1700 |
| John Hare | 1700–1704 |
| Dudley Downs | 1704–1719 |
| Arthur Shepherd | 1719–1756 |
| Henry Hill | 1756–1758 |
| Thomas Sherriff | 1758–1763 |
| Thomas Locke | 1763–1774 |
| Ralph Bigland | 1774–1780 |
| Benjamin Pingo | 1780–1786 |
| James Monson Philips | 1786–1797 |
| James Cathrow | 1797–1813 |
| Charles Young | 1813–1820 |
| Francis Townsend | 1820–1833 |
| James Rock | 1833 |
| Thomas King | 1833–1848 |
| Edward Stephen Dendy | 1848–1859 |
| George Cokayne | 1859–1870 |
| Sir William Henry Weldon | 1870–1880 |
| Sir Alfred Scott-Gatty | 1880–1886 |
| Sir Albert Woods | 1886–1893 |
| Everard Green | 1893–1911 |
| Sir Algar Howard | 1911–1919 |
| Alexander Mitton | 1919–1922 |
| Sir John Heaton-Armstrong | 1922–1926 |
| Eric Geijer | 1926–1941 |
| Michael Trappes-Lomax | 1946–1951 |
| Robin Milne Stuart de la Lanne-Mirrlees | 1952–1962 |
| Sir Conrad Swan | 1962–1968 |
| Theobald Mathew | 1970–1978 |
| Patric Dickinson | 1978–1989 |
| Timothy Duke | 1989–1995 |
| Clive Cheesman | 1998–2010 |
| Adam Tuck | 2019–2023 |
| Phillip Bone | 2023–present |