OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joachim von Amsberg (general)

Joachim von Amsberg (26 August 1869 in Schwerin – 5 September 1945 in Rostock) was a German general, aristocrat and a member of the House of Amsberg.

## Biography

Born as the youngest son of Gabriel Ludwig Johann von Amsberg (1822–1899) and his wife, Marie Friederike Charlotte von Passow (1831–1904). He joined the Grand Ducal Mecklenburgian Grenadier Regiment No. 89 in 1890, and saw service during the First World War and the Weimar Republic era, being promoted to major-general in 1924 and General der Infanterie upon his retirement in 1929.

## Marriage and issue

On 19 January 1907 he married Countess Therese Amelie Eleonore Irmgard von Bothmer (1881–1949). They had three sons and a daughter:
* Erich von Amsberg (1908-1980)
* Jürgen von Amsberg (1910-1943)
* Ursula von Amsberg (1912-1997)
* Friedrich-Joachim von Amsberg (1914-1964)

## Decorations and awards

* Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class with Crown (Prussia)
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
* Service Award (Prussia)
* Military Merit Order, 3rd class with Swords and Crown (Bavaria)
* Knight's Cross, First Class of the Albert Order with Swords and Crown (Saxony)
* Knight's Cross, First Class of the Order of the Zähringer Lion with Swords (Baden)
* Knight's Cross of the Order of the Griffon with Crown (Mecklenburg)
* Military Merit Cross, 1st class (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
* Knight's Cross, First Class of the Order of Henry the Lion (Brunswick)
* Honorary Knight's Cross, First Class of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis (Oldenburg)
* Friedrich August Cross, 1st class (Oldenburg)
* Cross for Merit in War (Saxe-Meiningen)
* Honour Cross, 2nd class with Crown (Reuss)
* War Merit Cross (Lippe)
* Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)
* Silver Liakat Medal with swords (Ottoman Empire)
* Ottoman War Medal (Turkish: Harp Madalyası), better known as the "Gallipoli Star" or "Iron Crescent"
# CBYG-FM

CBYG-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Prince George, British Columbia. The station airs at 91.5 FM, with an Effective Radiated Power of 100,000 watts and an antenna Height Above Average Terrain of 331.5 meters.

## History

The station was launched in 1987 as a rebroadcaster of CBU Vancouver. Prior to its launch, CBC Radio programming aired on private affiliate CKPG. Local programming was introduced in 1988 when CBYG was issued a separate licence.

## Local programming

CBYG and CFPR Prince Rupert jointly produce the local morning program Daybreak North. Carolina de Ryk conducts interviews and introduces segments from the studio in Prince Rupert while Bill Fee presents news, roads and weather from the studio in Prince George. Both stations air CBTK-FM's Radio West in the afternoons.

## Rebroadcasters

On August 24, 2015, the CBC submitted an application to convert CBXU 940 to 103.1 MHz. The CRTC approved the CBC's application on November 16, 2015.
On June 10, 2024, the CBC applied to the CRTC to convert CBWF Mackenzie from AM 920 kHz to FM 99.9 MHz. The application was approved on August 22, 2024.
# Marko Gudžulić

Marko Gudžulić (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Гуџулић; born 5 July 2002) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for Estrela da Amadora as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Gudžulić is a youth product of the academies of FK Kopernikus, FK Teleoptik, FK Partizan and OFK Beograd. In January 2021, he transferred to FK Zemun and began his professional career in the Serbian First League. A few months later, he transferred to FK Budućnost Dobanovci in the same division. In 2022, he transferred to FK Kolubara in the Serbian first division, the Serbian SuperLiga where he was the backup goalkeeper. On 8 February 2024, he moved to FK Voždovac for the second half of the 2023–24 season,. He made 9 appearances with them, earning interest from abroad. On 15 June 2024, he transferred to Estrela da Amadora in the Primeira Liga on a 3-year contract.
# Domenico Franco

Domenico Franco (born 9 September 1992) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie C Group C club Picerno.

## Club career

He made his Serie B debut for Salernitana on 15 May 2010 in a game against Sassuolo.
On 16 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Cesena.
On 28 July 2020 he moved to Virtus Francavilla.
On 9 August 2022, Franco signed a one-year contract, with an option to extend, with Lucchese.
On 27 August 2023, Franco returned to Messina on a two-year deal.
On 23 August 2024, Franco moved to Picerno on a two-year contract.
# Giving Voice

Giving Voice is a 2020 American documentary film, directed and produced by James D. Stern and Fernando Villena. The film follows the 2018 edition of the annual August Wilson Monologue Competition entered by thousands of high school students for the opportunity to perform on Broadway. Viola Davis, John Legend, Constanza Romero and Nicholas Caprio serve as executive producers.
The film had its world premiere at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Festival Favorite award. It was released on December 11, 2020, by Netflix.

## Synopsis

Thousands of high school students enter the yearly August Wilson monologue competition for the opportunity to perform on Broadway. Denzel Washington, Viola Davis, Jack Viertel, Gerardo Navarro, Nia Sarfo, Freedom Martin, Cody Merridith, Callie Holley and Aaron Guy appear in the film.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival on January 26. Shortly after, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on December 11, 2020.

## Reception

At the Sundance Film Festival, the film won the Festival Favorite Award. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% rating from 16 professional critic reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.
In December 2020, the film was named as a New York Times Critic's Pick.
# ARCADE

Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) is a program which utilizes high-altitude balloon instrument package intended to measure the heating of the universe by the first stars and galaxies after the big bang and search for the signal of relic decay or annihilation. In July 2006 a strong residual radio source was found using the radiometer, approximately six times what is predicted by theory. This phenomenon is known as "space roar" and remains an unsolved problem in astrophysics.
ARCADE has been funded by the NASA's Science Mission Directorate under the Astronomy and Physics Research and Analysis Suborbital Investigation program. The program is composed of a team led by Alan Kogut of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. ARCADE was launched from NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas, conducted under the auspices of the Balloon Program Office at Wallops Flight Facility. The balloon flew to an altitude of 120,000 feet (37 km), viewing about 7% of the sky during its observations.
The instrument is designed to detect radiation at centimeter wavelengths. The craft contained seven radiometers which were cooled to 2.7 K (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F) using liquid helium, with the intent to measure temperature differences as small as 1/1000 of a degree against a background which is only 3 K (−270.15 °C; −454.27 °F). The optics in the instrument package were placed near the top of the dewar flask which cooled them in order to prevent the instruments from seeing the walls of the container, thereby simplifying the processing of the observational data. This design choice necessitated the use of superfluid pumps in order to drench the radiometers in liquid helium. The design also utilized heaters in order to create a cloud of helium gas, in place of using a (relatively warm) window, which also simplified processing of the observational data.

## Residual emission

In 2011, the ARCADE 2 researchers reported, "Correcting for instrumental systematic errors in measurements such as ARCADE 2 is always a primary concern. We emphasize that we detect residual emission at 3 GHz with the ARCADE 2 data, but the result is also independently detected by a combination of low-frequency data and FIRAS."
The ARCADE 2 science team came to the following conclusion concerning the unexpected residual emission at 3 GHz:
   We conclude that the residual signature is due either to a diffuse extragalactic background of emission from discrete radio sources with properties somewhat different than the faint end of the distribution of known sources or to unmodeled residual emission from our own Galaxy. Although we believe the former to be more likely, we cannot exclude the latter explanation.
Radio waves have frequencies from 30 Hz to 300 GHz. The term space roar has been used to indicate the hypothesis that the ARCADE 2 results indicate that the actual faint end of the emission distribution of known sources is significantly different from the expected value predicted by the Lambda-CDM model given the known sources of emission.
# Boccanegra

The surname Boccanegra originated in northern Italy during the 13th century. The Boccanegra family produced the first Capitano del popolo and the first Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## History

The Boccanegra family rose to power in Genoa. Guglielmo Boccanegra was "Captain of the People" and virtual dictator in 1257–1262, and his nephew Simone Boccanegra, who died in 1363, was the first doge of Genoa. Boccanegra was forced to resign his office at a public meeting he had called in December 1344. He regained power as doge in 1356 and ruled until he was fatally poisoned in 1363.
Simone's brother Egidio Boccanegra led the Genoese fleet in the Battle of Sluys, while Egidio's son Ambrosio Boccanegra was an admiral in Castilian employ in the Battle of La Rochelle.

## People with the surname

* Ambrosio Boccanegra (died 1373), Castilian sailor of Genoese origin
* Egidio Boccanegra (died 1363), Genoese admiral
* Guglielmo Boccanegra (died 1273), Genoese statesman
* Simone Boccanegra (died 1363), first doge of Genoa

## Fictional characters

* the title character of Simon Boccanegra, an 1847 opera by Giuseppe Verdi about Simone Boccanegra; also the character's granddaughter, Maria Boccanegra
# Oda of Gandersheim

Oda of Gandersheim (died 912/919) was a Saxon noblewoman who founded Gandersheim Abbey. She was an ancestor of the Ottonian dynasty.
Oda's mother's name was Aeda and her father's probably Billung. She was married to Liudolf of Saxony, with whom she had 12–14 children, including three sons and a daughter who died young. Her children who survived to adulthood include:
* Brun, duke of Saxony
* Otto, duke of Saxony, father of King Henry the Fowler
* Hathumoda, fist abbess of Gandersheim
* Gerberga, second abbess of Gandersheim
* Christina [de], third abbess of Gandersheim
* Liutgard, queen of King Louis the Younger
* Enda, married
* 1–3 daughters who became nuns at Gandersheim
Oda and Liudolf "committed themselves to establishing a convent soon after their marriage." For this purpose, they travelled to Rome to acquire relics of the saints in 845–846. From Pope Sergius II they received not just relics of his predecessors, Innocent I and Anastasius I, but also papal protection for their foundation. A community of nuns was established at Brunshausen [de] in 852 with their daughter Hathumoda as its designated abbess. Construction of a permenant home was begun at Gandersheim, but it was not consecrated until All Saints' Day 881, after Hathumoda's death in 874.
Liudolf died in 866. Oda spent much of her widowhood at Gandersheim. Another daughter, Gerberga, succeeded Hathumoda and was succeeded by a third, Christina. Oda died at Gandersheim in 912 or 919.
# Imran Nazir (writer)

Imran Nazir is a Pakistani writer best known for his works Rishtey and Mohabbat Aag Si that earned him widespread acclaim including Best TV Writer nomination at 15th Lux Style Awards. He is a head of content on Larachi Entertainment and a freelance writer at Geo Entertainment.

## Filmography
### Television

* Topi Drama
* Rishtey
* Mohabbat Aag Si
* Aas
* Sada Sukhi Raho
* Larka Karachi da, Kuri Lahore di
* Khot
* Nazr-e-Bad
* Jithani
* Pinjra
* Rasm-e-Duniya
* Thays
* Kashf
* Mehboob Aapke Qadmon Mein

## Awards and nominations

* 2016: Lux Style Award for Best TV Writer - nominated.
# Glyphandra

Glyphandra is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1900. It contains only one species, Glyphandra biincisalis, described by the same author in the same year. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Togo.
# Černíny

Černíny is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Černíny consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Černíny (142)
* Bahno (96)
* Hetlín (61)
* Krasoňovice (22)
* Předbořice (47)
* Zdeslavice (27)
Zdeslavice forms an exclave of the municipal territory.
# Military Merit Cross

Military Merit Cross is the name for a military decoration in various states, including:
* Military Merit Cross (Austria–Hungary) (Militärverdienstkreuz) (in three classes)
* Several orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire, including the German States of Hesse and Waldeck
** Military Merit Cross (Prussia) (Militär-Verdienstkreuz), also called the Golden Military Merit Cross (Goldenes Militär-Verdienstkreuz)
** Military Merit Cross (Bavaria) (Militär-Verdienstkreuz) (in three classes)
** Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (Militärverdienstkreuz) (in two classes)
# Johann von Aldringen

Johann Reichsgraf von Aldringen (sometimes spelled Altringer or Aldringer; 10 December 1588 – 22 June 1634) was a Luxemburger who served in the armies of the Spanish Habsburgs and later the Austrian Habsburgs, especially during the Thirty Years' War.

## Biography

He was born in Luxembourg in the Duchy of Luxembourg, and after travelling as a nobleman's page in France, Italy and the Netherlands, he went to the University of Paris.
In 1606 he entered the service of Spain, in which he remained until 1618, when he joined the imperial army. Here he distinguished himself in the field and in the cabinet. Made a colonel in 1622, two years later he was employed on the Council of War and on diplomatic missions. At the bridge of Dessau in 1626 he performed very distinguished service against Ernst von Mansfeld. He and his constant comrade Matthias Gallas were ennobled on the same day, and in the course of the Italian campaign of 1630 the two officers married the two daughters of Count d'Arco.
Aldringer served as Count Rambold Collalto's major-general in this campaign and was present at the taking of Mantua on 18 July 1630 during the War of Mantuan Succession. The plunder of the duke of Mantua's treasures made Gallas and Aldringer wealthy men. Back in Germany in 1631, he served after Breitenfeld as Tilly's artillery commander, and, elevated to the dignity of count of the Empire, he was present at the battle of the Lech, where he was wounded.
When Tilly died of his wounds Aldringer succeeded to the command. Made field-marshal after the assault of the Alte Veste near Nuremberg, at which he had been second in command under the Herzog von Friedland (with whom he was a great favourite), he was next placed at the head of the corps formed by Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria to support Wallenstein. In this post his tact and diplomatic ability were put to a severe test in the preservation of harmony between the two dukes. Finally Count Aldringer was won over by the court party which sought to displace the too successful duke of Friedland. After Wallenstein's death Aldringer commanded against the Swedes on the Danube, until being killed during the battle of Landshut (22 July 1634). His great possessions descended to his sister, and thence to the family of Clary and Aldringen.
# Sialkot Fort

Sialkot Fort is an ancient fort in ruins in the Sialkot district of Pakistan. According to Punjabi folklore, it was built by Raja Sálbán around the 2nd century CE.
The fort was rebuilt by Shahab ud-Din Ghori after its capture from Khusrau Malik, the last Ghaznavid ruler.
The Sialkot Fort was given to the Janjua tribes by Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq who accepted their suzerainty in that region around late 14th century CE.
During the Akbar era, Sialkot's pargana territory was placed in the jagir custodianship of Raja Man Singh, who would repair the city's fort, and sought to increase its population and develop its economy.
During the reign of Jahangir, the post was given to Safdar Khan, who rebuilt the city's fort, and oversaw a further increase in Sialkot's prosperity.
# Buckhorn, Colorado

Buckhorn is a ghost town in Larimer County, Colorado, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Masonville, Colorado, and along Buckhorn Creek.

## History

Settlers of Buckhorn drove cattle on the land and cut down trees. They lived in simple cabins or hillside dugout huts. The Buckhorn, Colorado, post office operated from August 2, 1878, until August 18, 1888. Described about 1880 "to be in extremely backward condition", it was subject to mountain lions, rattlesnakes, and flooding of Buckhorn Creek. Lewis Kern, the county assessor, stated the same year that settlers were doing well and flourishing.
G.W. Buffum and Albert Yule lived in Buckhorn by 1878. Yule was a rancher and a farmer of corn. Ben Milner and his wife Rose Rosebroook moved to Buckhorn in 1881 and established a ranch there. His widowed sister, Sarah Milner Smith and her children homesteaded and operated a ranch on the land. They were two of about six families who first settled Buckhorn. Sarah's sons Edward and Eugene Smith worked her ranch and established ranches in the Buckhorn area. Eugene Smith wrote the book Pioneer Epic about his life with his mother in Buckhorn.
The "Milner brothers" and other prospectors mined for gold at Buckhorn by 1880. Iron was also found at Buckhorn by May 1889.
The Union ditch, also called the Buckhorn Highline Ditch, was built to irrigate the land. The site is at 5,607 feet (1,709 m) in altitude.
# The Year of the Yao

The Year of the Yao is a 2004 American documentary film based on basketball player Yao Ming's first year in the United States. The film is narrated by his friend and former interpreter Colin Pine, who stayed with Yao during Yao's rookie year, and interpreted for him for three years.
The film made its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2004, and was theatrically released by Fine Line Features in the United States on April 15, 2005. The film received generally positive reviews from critics.

## Reception
### Box office

The Year of the Yao had a limited theatrical release in the United States, Australia and Taiwan. The film grossed $38,585 during its theatrical run.

### Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 67% based on 33 reviews, with an average rating of 6.30/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "This sports bio documentary is given a few fresh angles, including culture clash issues, and the friendship that develops between Yao and his interpreter." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 62 out of 100 based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Acacia glaucocaesia

Acacia glaucocaesia is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to north western parts of Australia.

## Description

The dense glabrous shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1.8 to 6.0 metres (6 to 20 ft). It has branchlets with a white powdery covering and spiny stipules on younger plants. The thin phyllodes are rarely green except on new shoots. The phyllodes have an elliptic to lanceolate shape and a length of 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) and a width of 7 to 13 mm (0.28 to 0.51 in) and an inconspicuous midrib. The plant blooms between from July to September and produces yellow flowers. The inflorescences are spherical containing 35 to 50 pale yellow flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape with a length of up to 4 cm (1.6 in) and a width of 12 to 13 mm (0.47 to 0.51 in) and have a powdery white covering. The shiny brown to black seeds within have an oblong to ovate shape and are 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Karel Domin in 1926 as part of the work Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens as published in Bibliotheca Botanica. It was reclassified as Racosperma glaucocaesium by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Pilbara and Kimberley regions of Western Australia where it is mostly found in floodplains growing in sandy, clay or loamy soils. It is most commonly situated in the western Pilbara region mostly in between the De Grey River and Fortescue Rivers and forming dense monospecific stands.
# Emily LeProust

Emily Leproust is an American scientist and entrepreneur. She is the CEO and co-founder of Twist Bioscience, a public company working on DNA synthesis. The company harnesses synthetic biology, providing tools to manufacture insulin from yeast, to tackle malaria, produce spider silk at scale or store information on DNA. She was awarded the BIO Rosalind Franklin Award in 2020.

## Education and career

Leproust earned an M.Sc. in Industrial Chemistry from the Lyon School of Industrial Chemistry in 1995 and a PhD in Organic Chemistry & Nucleic Acids Chemistry from the University of Houston in 2001. She worked for the company Agilent where she was Director of Applications and Chemistry R&D—Genomics before starting the company Twist Bioscience.
Leproust participated in a March 2021 tabletop exercise at the Munich Security Conference simulating an outbreak of weaponized monkeypox.

## Allegations of fraud and class action lawsuit

On February 6, 2020, Twist Bioscience agreed to pay $22.5 million in settlement with Agilent. "Agilent sued Twist in 2016, alleging that Twist CEO and cofounder Emily Leproust stole trade secrets when she left Agilent to launch the provider of custom DNA products and services."
A class action case alleging fraud against Leproust and her company is pending. "Plaintiffs allege that from December 13, 2019 through November 14, 2022, Twist and its senior management misrepresented that the company possessed innovative proprietary technology to produce synthetic DNA at a higher quality and lower cost than competitors, positioning Twist for significant future growth. Plaintiffs further allege that defendants engaged in accounting improprieties to conceal the scheme."
On November 15, 2022, Scorpion Capital issued an exhaustive, 236-page short-seller report alleging serious fraud at Leproust's company, Twist Bioscience. The company called the report "misleading" and "inaccurate".

## Publications

* Gnirke A, Melnikov A, Maguire J, Rogov P, LeProust EM, Brockman W, Fennell T, Giannoukos G, Fisher S, Russ C, Gabriel S. Solution hybrid selection with ultra-long oligonucleotides for massively parallel targeted sequencing. Nature biotechnology. 2009 Feb;27(2):182-9.
* Kaplan N, Moore IK, Fondufe-Mittendorf Y, Gossett AJ, Tillo D, Field Y, LeProust EM, Hughes TR, Lieb JD, Widom J, Segal E. The DNA-encoded nucleosome organization of a eukaryotic genome. Nature. 2009 Mar;458(7236):362-6.
* Goldman N, Bertone P, Chen S, Dessimoz C, LeProust EM, Sipos B, Birney E. Towards practical, high-capacity, low-maintenance information storage in synthesized DNA. Nature. 2013 Feb;494(7435):77-80.