OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killing of Esther Ohana

Esther Ohana (Hebrew:אסתר אוחנה; Alt: Ester Ohana) was an Israeli woman who was killed by a rock thrown by a Palestinian Arab through the window of the vehicle in which she was riding on 29 January 1983, hitting her directly in the head. Ohana never regained consciousness and died two weeks later in hospital.
Ohana was the first Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian stone-throwing attack.

## Attack

The attack took place on the Beersheva - Hebron road, where it passed through the Arab town of Dhahiriya. Ohana, a civilian social worker from Beit Shean, was riding in a private vehicle driven by an army officer at the time of the attack. Ohana was taken to a hospital, she died on 12 February without ever having regained consciousness. She was to have been married a week later.

### Search for killers and curfew

Israel immediately imposed a curfew on Dahariya, permitting residents to leave their houses only during a 2-hour period each day as police sought clues to the identity of the perpetrators. After three weeks, 5 suspects were arrested and the curfew was lifted.

### Conviction and sentencing

Five youths were convicted of "deliberately causing death" and sentenced to between 11 and 13 years in prison. Four of the youths confessed to having thrown rocks at the car in which Ohana was a passenger, the fifth confessed to being the leader of the "terrorist cell," but stated that he had not personally thrown rocks. No penalty was imposed on the house of the man who did not throw stones. The houses of the four who threw stones were "forfeited and sealed off" under Regulation 119. The penalty was upheld on appeal on the grounds that it is the "duty and right" of the Military Commander "to protect all people using public roads, Jews and Arabs alike; given the plague of throwing stones."

## Impact

Addressing the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Security Committee, General Rafael Eitan is reported to have urged that "for every stone that the Arabs throw in the West Bank, ten new settlements should be built." In April, Israel announced that it would expand 68 West Bank settlements, increasing the Jewish population of the West Bank from 30,000 to 50,000.
On January 31, 1983 the Israeli cabinet approved the establishment of the West Bank settlement of Teneh Omarim as a Nahal post by 21 members of the Socialist-Zionist Hashomer Hatzair movement who had intended to settle at Kibbutz Nir Oz in the Negev, and instead settled at Teneh Omarim, near the road where Ohana had been killed two days before.

## Context

Five years later, during the First Intifada, a Jewish civilian, Vardi Bamberger, 25, of Pesagot, was severely injured when rocks were thrown at the vehicle in which she was riding at the same spot where Ester Ohana was killed. Bamberger suffered a fractured skull, but survived.
# Lehi bombing of Haifa police station

On January 12, 1947, the Lehi, a Zionist paramilitary group, bombed the British police station in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine with a truck laden with explosives.$^{:299}$ It has been described as the first car bombing or truck bombing in history. The attack killed 4 and injured 142, and it ended a truce in Mandatory Palestine.

## History

The attack occurred during the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine.
# Matza restaurant suicide bombing

The Matza restaurant suicide bombing occurred on March 31, 2002, when a Palestinian Hamas suicide bomber detonated his bomb inside the Matza restaurant in Haifa, Israel, near the Grand Canyon shopping mall, killing 16 Israeli civilians including children and injuring over 40 people.

## The perpetrators

The military wing of Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that the bombings would continue as long as the siege of then President of the Palestinian National Authority, Yasser Arafat in Ramallah. In addition, Hamas spokesman stated that the suicide bomber was a 22-year-old Palestinian named Shadi Tubasi who originated from the Jenin area.
# Na'aran (Israeli settlement)

Na'aran (Hebrew: נערן), formerly known as Niran (נִירָן) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the West Bank. Located in Area C of the Jordan Valley near Jericho, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 109.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

The settlement was originally named Niran after the biblical city of Naaran. In 2018 it was renamed Na'aran.

## History

The settlement was established on 18 June 1971 under the name Niran as a Nahal settlement by the Nahal Command in collaboration with the Agricultural Settlement Department of the Jewish Agency on land prepared by the Jewish National Fund. According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated 497 dunams of land from the Palestinian village of Al-Auja in order to construct the settlement. Niran began its existence as "a tented outpost of a few dozen persons." The barren conditions required that soil be carried up from surrounding valleys to make agriculture viable. During its time as a military outpost, it was used to prevent armed infiltration from Jordan and as a disciplinary assignment for delinquent Israeli soldiers. It was demilitarized and converted to a civilian kibbutz in 1977.

## Culture

The kibbutz organizes workshops on Zionism, Judaism and Israeli society. Some members of the kibbutz work in the date groves or at the local plastics factory, P.V.Ran, which manufactures packaging and wrappings for food products in compliance with international standards.
# Neria (Israeli settlement)

Neria (Hebrew: נֵרִיָּה, Arabic: نيريا, romanized: Nariyā), also known as Talmon Tzafon (Hebrew: טַלְמוֹן צָפוֹן, lit. 'North Talmon') or Talmon Bet (Hebrew: טַלְמוֹן ב', lit. 'Talmon B'), is a national-religious Israeli settlement in the West Bank, officially recognised by the Israeli government as a "neighborhood" of Talmon. It sits between Modi'in Illit and Ramallah, is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. It has a population of around 300 families. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
The village was established in 1991 by a number of families who had met at Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, and was named after Rabbi Moshe-Zvi Neria. The community is led by spiritual leader Rabbi Michael Hershkovitz, a current teacher at Mercaz HaRav.
# Population statistics for Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip

Population statistics for former Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip, which were evacuated in 2005 as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan.

## Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip

| Name | Population 2006**** | Population 2001*** | Population 2000** | Population 1999* | Date of Establishment |
| Bedolah | 0 | 180 | 184 | 197 | 1982/1986+ |
| Bnei Atzmon | 0 | 547 | 497 | 475 | 1979 |
| Dugit | 0 | 66 | 61 | 53 | 1990* |
| Elei Sinai | 0 | 344 | 334 | 324 | 1982 |
| Gadid | 0 | 272 | 289 | 259 | 1982 |
| Gan Or | 0 | 269 | 267 | 261 | 1982/1983+ |
| Ganei Tal | 0 | 279 | 287 | 277 | 1979/1977+ |
| Katif | 0 | 329 | 317 | 296 | 1978 |
| Kfar Darom | 0 | 276 | 244 | 242 | 1970/1990+ |
| Kfar Yam | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Morag | 0 | 151 | 146 | 142 | 1982/1987/1972 |
| Netzarim | 0 | 386 | 347 | 297 | 1980/1992/1972 |
| Neve Dekalim | 0 | 2,370 | 2,280 | 2,230 | 1982/1983/1980 |
| Netzer Hazani | 0 | 314 | 312 | 301 | 1973/1977+ |
| Nisanit | 0 | 932 | 874 | 750 | 1985/1984/1982 |
| Pe'at Sade | 0 | 110 | 110 | 106 | 1989* |
| Rafiah Yam | 0 | 134 | 129 | 127 | 1984 |
| Total: | 0 | 6,959 | 6,678 | 6,337 | |

## Footnotes

Population Statistic Sources
* * Source: List of Localities: Their Population and Codes, 31.12.1999. Jerusalem: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2000.
* ** Source: List of Localities: Their Population and Codes, 31.12.2000. Jerusalem: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2001.
* *** Source: Peace Now Settlement Watch for 31.12.2001
* **** After evacuation by the Israeli government, in which all Israeli settlers in Gaza were removed
Settlement Date Sources
* The first date is given by the Settlement Division of the Zionist Organization
* The second date is given by the Yesha Council of Jewish Communities in Judea, Samaria and Gaza.
* Third dates are from Peace Now.
# 1967 Indian general election in Gujarat

The Indian general election of 1967 elected the 4th Lok Sabha of India and was held from 17 to 21 February. The 27 Indian states and union territories were represented by 520 single-member constituencies in the Lok Sabha, an increase of 26 from the previous session of Lok Sabha including two seats from Gujarat.
Elections to state assemblies were also held simultaneously, the last general election to do so. INC won 11 seats, while Swatantra Party won 12 seats out of twenty-four seats from Gujarat.

## Party-wise results summary

| Party | Seats won |
| Indian National Congress | 11 |
| Swatantra Party | 12 |
| Independent | 1 |

## Results- Constituency wise

| No | Constituency | Winner | Party |
| 1 | Kachchh | T.M. SHETH | INC |
| 2 | Surendranagar | MEGHRAJJI | SWA |
| 3 | Rajkot | M.R. MASANI | SWA |
| 4 | Jamnagar | N. DANDEKAR | SWA |
| 5 | Junagadh | V.J. SHAH | SWA |
| 6 | Amreli | J.V. SHAH | INC |
| 7 | Bhavnagar | J.N. MEHTA | INC |
| 8 | DHANDHUKA | R.K. AMIN | SWA |
| 9 | AHMEDABAD | I.YAGNIK | IND |
| 10 | GANDHINAGAR (SC) | S.M. SOLANKI | INC |
| 11 | Mahesana | R.J. AMIN | SWA |
| 12 | Patan (SC) | D.R. PARMAR | SWA |
| 13 | BANASKANTHA | M. AMERSEY | SWA |
| 14 | SABARKANTHA | C.C. DESAI | SWA |
| 15 | DOHAD (ST) | B.R. PARMAR | INC |
| 16 | GODHRA | P.H. MODY | SWA |
| 17 | KAIRA | P.N. SOLANKI | SWA |
| 18 | Anand | N.R. MAHIDA | INC |
| 19 | BARODA | P.C. PATEL | SWA |
| 20 | DABHOI | M.M. PATEL | INC |
| 21 | BROACH | M.B. RANA | INC |
| 22 | Surat | M.R. DESAI | INC |
| 23 | MANDAVI (ST) | C.M. KEDARIA | INC |
| 24 | BULSAR (ST) | N.N. PATEL | INC |
# Époisses

Époisses (French pronunciation: ), also known as Époisses de Bourgogne (French:), is a legally demarcated cheese made in the village of Époisses and its environs, in the département of Côte-d'Or, about halfway between Dijon and Auxerre, in the former duchy of Burgundy, France, from agricultural processes and resources traditionally found in that region.
Époisses is a pungent soft-paste cow's-milk cheese. Smear-ripened, "washed rind" (washed in brine and Marc de Bourgogne, the local pomace brandy), it is circular at around either 10 cm (4 in) or 18 cm (7 in) in diameter, with a distinctive soft red-orange color. It is made either from raw or pasteurized milk, and is sold in a circular wooden box. The rind is edible.

## History

At the start of the sixteenth century, the village was home to a community of Cistercians at Cîteaux Abbey that, according to oral legend, began production of the cheese. Two hundred years later, when the community left, local farmers inherited the recipe, which developed over the next century. Napoleon was particularly fond of the cheese. Production began to decline after the First World War, virtually ceasing by the 1950s.
In 1956 a small farming couple, Robert and Simone Berthaut, decided to re-launch the production of Époisses by mobilizing the traditional skills of those who still knew how to make the cheese. Berthaut Époisses increasingly gained favor among its devotees and became a spectacular success. The business is now carried on by their son, Jean Berthaut. Fromagerie Berthaut is currently responsible for the manufacture of all fermier Époisses, although several artisanal fromageries now also manufacture Époisses.

## Manufacture

At the first stage of manufacture, whole milk is heated to around 30 °C (86 °F) with the coagulation lasting for at least 16 hours. The fragile curds are drained in moulds, and the whey is allowed to run off. Around 48 hours later the cheese is removed, salted, and placed on racks to dry; once dry, it is moved to cellars to mature.
Each cheese is rinsed up to three times per week in a mixture of water and marc, and brushed by hand to spread the bacteria evenly over the surface. The yeast and fermenting agents produce the distinctive orange-red exterior, as it develops over a period of around six weeks.
In 1991, the cheese was awarded appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) status, which states that the manufacture must follow the following rules:
* The milk's coagulation must be performed by lactic acid and continue for 16 hours.
* The curd must be cut roughly as opposed to being broken.
* After drainage, only dry salt may be used.
Under AOC regulation, only cheese made in listed communes in the Côte-d'Or, Haute-Marne, and Yonne departments may bear the appellation.
# Walker Janek

Walker Payne Janek (born September 24, 2002) is an American professional baseball catcher in the Houston Astros organization. Janek was selected as the 28th pick in the first round of the 2024 MLB Draft for the Houston Astros.

## Amateur career

Janek grew up in Portland, Texas and attended Gregory-Portland High School. Janek committed to play college baseball at Sam Houston State University.
Janek batted .308 with seven home runs and 33 RBI during his freshman season with the Sam Houston Bearkats. As a sophomore he hit .301 with 17 doubles, 13 home runs, and 65 RBI. Janek was named the Most Outstanding Player of the 2023 Western Athletic Conference baseball tournament. After the season, Janek played summer collegiate baseball for the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League. In 2024, Janek won the Buster Posey Award. Over 58 games as a junior, he batted .364 with 17 home runs and 58 RBI.

## Professional career

Janek was selected by the Houston Astros in the first round with the 28th overall pick in the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 26, 2024, Janek signed with the Astros on a $3.1 million contract. Janek was assigned to the Asheville Tourists of the High-A South Atlantic League to begin his professional career.
# Little Image

Little Image (stylized as little image) are an American alternative pop band from Dallas, Texas. They released their major label debut, SELF TITLED, on Hollywood Records on May 12, 2023, after having released Musings themselves in 2017.

## History

Jackson Simmons, Brandon Walters and Troy Bruner met in high school in Dallas, where they formed the band. While in high school, they independently released their first album, Musings.
They released their debut single, "Worth It," in 2020. On January 20, 2023, the band announced the upcoming release of their album SELF TITLED. Their 2023 single "Out of My Mind" reached number 3 on the Billboard Alternative Airplay chart. On March 3, 2023, they released the single "Ballet." On May 12, 2023, the band released their second album, SELF TITLED, on Hollywood Records. It was produced by Chad Copelin, along with Jeremy Lutito.
On July 12, 2024, the band released the single "Strange Friends," along with a music video by Sawyer Skipper. On January 17, 2025, they released the single "The Pressure."

## Members

* Jackson Simmons (vocals, guitar)
* Brandon Walters (bass, synth)
* Troy Bruner (drums)

## Performances

In 2022, Little Image opened for Panic! at the Disco. From February through April 2023, they opened for indie rock band Colony House on a US tour. In August 2023, the band embarked on The Self Titled Tour, their first as headliners, with Levi Evans and Hastings as their opening acts. The band will open for Almost Monday on their 20-city European tour starting March 1, 2025, and for Joywave on their Here to Perform... Spring 2025 US tour starting on April 16, 2025. The band has also made appearances at Shaky Knees Music Festival, Float Fest, and Wonderbus Music & Arts Festival.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Musings | Released: August 11, 2017 Label: Self-released Formats: LP, digital download |
| Self Titled | Released: May 12, 2023 Label: Hollywood Records Formats: LP, digital download |

### Singles

List of singles, with showing year released, peak chart positions and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Alt. | Album |
| "Worth It" | 2020 | — | SELF TITLED |
| "Ego" | 2021 | — | SELF TITLED |
| "Lungs Burn" | 2022 | — | SELF TITLED |
| "Blue" | 2022 | — | SELF TITLED |
| "Out of My Mind" | 2023 | 3 | SELF TITLED |
| "Ballet" | 2023 | — | SELF TITLED |
| "Strange Friends" | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
| "The Pressure" | 2025 | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||
# 2018 IBU Open European Championships

The 25th IBU Open European Championships were held in Ridnaun-Val Ridanna, Italy from January 23 to January 28, 2018. It was also a stage of the 2017–18 Biathlon IBU Cup.
There were a total of eight competitions held: Single Mixed Relay, Relay Mixed, Sprint Women, Sprint Men, Pursuit Women, Pursuit Men, Individual Women and Individual Men.

## Schedule of events

The schedule of the event stands below. All times in CET.
| Date | Time | Event |
| January 24 | 10:00 | Individual Men |
| January 24 | 13:30 | Individual Women |
| January 26 | 11:00 | Sprint Men |
| January 26 | 14:00 | Sprint Women |
| January 27 | 13:00 | Pursuit Men |
| January 27 | 15:00 | Pursuit Women |
| January 28 | 13:00 | Single Mixed Relay |
| January 28 | 15:00 | Relay Mixed |

## Results
### Men's

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's 20 km individual Details | Felix Leitner Austria | 53:32.8 (0+0+0+1) | Tomáš Krupčík Czech Republic | 54:15.8 (0+0+0+1) | Philipp Horn Germany | 54:29.4 (1+0+0+0) |
| Men's 10 km sprint Details | Andrejs Rastorgujevs Latvia | 24:03.0 (0+1) | Alexandr Loginov Russia | 24:08.5 (1+0) | Krasimir Anev Bulgaria | 24:27.5 (0+0) |
| Men's 12.5 km pursuit Details | Alexandr Loginov Russia | 32:22.1 (1+0+0+1) | Krasimir Anev Bulgaria | 32:49.7 (0+0+0+0) | Evgeniy Garanichev Russia | 33:32.8 (1+0+2+0) |

### Women's

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Women's 15 km individual Details | Chloé Chevalier France | 46:32.9 (1+0+0+0) | Alexia Runggaldier Italy | 47:20.6 (0+0+0+0) | Victoria Slivko Russia | 47:28.8 (0+0+0+0) |
| Women's 7.5 km sprint Details | Iryna Varvynets Ukraine | 20:54.1 (0+0) | Chloé Chevalier France | 21:06.6 (0+1) | Fuyuko Tachizaki Japan | 21:09.6 (0+0) |
| Women's 10 km pursuit Details | Chloé Chevalier France | 29:25.4 (0+0+0+0) | Iryna Varvynets Ukraine | 29:36.4 (0+0+1+0) | Julia Simon France | 30:08.6 (0+1+0+0) |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Single mixed relay Details | Norway Thekla Brun-Lie Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen | 35:39.6 | France Julia Simon Émilien Jacquelin | 35:48.2 | United States Susan Dunklee Lowell Bailey | 35:48.7 |
| 2 x 6 + 2 x 7.5 km relay Details | Ukraine Yuliya Zhuravok Iryna Varvynets Artem Pryma Dmytro Pidruchnyi | 1:11:40.1 | Russia Victoria Slivko Anastasia Zagoruiko Evgeniy Garanichev Alexandr Loginov | 1:11:51.8 | Norway Emilie Aagheim Kalkenberg Kaia Wøien Nicolaisen Håvard Gutubø Bogetveit Fredrik Gjesbakk | 1:12:13.3 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Latvia (LAT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# A Colour Box

A Colour Box is a 1935 British experimental animated film by Len Lye. Commissioned to promote the General Post Office, it was Lye's first direct animation to receive a public release.

## Production

In mid 1935, Lye struck a deal with John Grierson to make a direct animation for the GPO Film Unit. Lye was paid £30, with his materials paid for by the GPO.
Lye and sound editor Jack Ellitt went through hundreds of records looking for music to use as the soundtrack. They selected a beguine called "The Belle Creole" by Don Barreto and his Cuban Orchestra. After the music was transferred to film, Lye made cue marks on the sound track, which he used as a guide as he painted on the image track.
Lye painted long, continuous patterns on the 35 mm film stock, without frame lines to separate individual film frames and with few splices used. He used combs or sticks to create linear patterns on the film stock. It took him five days to finish most of the film. Before settling on the title A Colour Box, Lye used the titles Cheaper Parcel Post and La Belle Creole.

## Release

A Colour Box was first shown to critics and journalists on 6 September 1935. Cinema owners were hesitant to screen the work because of its experimental approach and promotional nature. The Granada Theatre and the Tatler Cinema were among the first to screen it.
The film had its international premiere in October 1935 at the International Cinema Festival in Brussels. The jury created a special "fantasy film" category so that they could award A Colour Box with a Medal of Honour. The film was later screened at the 1936 Venice Film Festival, where Nazi viewers labeled it degenerate art and protested the film. They stomped their feet loudly, leading to the three-minute film being stopped before its completion.

## Reception

Contemporary reactions to A Colour Box were polarised. Many critics recognised its originality but viewed it as little more than a novelty. Robert Herring called it "the first ballet in film". One review in Sight & Sound said that Lye had "stirred the abstract film to a new vitality."
Canadian animator Norman McLaren carefully studied the film, inspired by Lye's "technical inventiveness". It became a major influence on his own direct filmmaking practices.