OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulcha Demeksa

Bulcha Demeksa (9 July 1930 – 6 January 2025) was an Ethiopian politician and businessman. He was the founder of the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM), one of Ethiopia's largest opposition parties.

## Life and career

Demeksa was born in Bodji, Wollega, Ethiopian Empire on 9 July 1930. In 1967, Demeksa was appointed vice-minister of Finance before representing his country at the board of the World Bank. In 1974, when the Ethiopian Revolution started, he left Ethiopia and was hired by the UN administration. Demeksa took his retirement in Ethiopia in 1991. In 1994, he created the Awash International Bank, which became a success.
In early 2005, Demeksa founded the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM), which he saw as a non-military, democratic political party as an alternative to the armed Oromo Liberation Front.
Demeksa has been one of the most outspoken opponents of the late Meles Zenawi's government and the opposition leader most referred to by the international media. With other opposition officials, he helped with the creation of Medrek, a larger opposition alliance.
Demeksa resigned as OFDM party chairman in late 2010 but continued as an adviser for the leadership. His retirement from OFDM and his harsh criticism of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi and of the 2010 elections were a regular feature story on dozens of private Amharic and English newspapers in the country. In 2019 he announced his intention to run in the 2020 elections.
Demeksa died in Addis Ababa on 6 January 2025, at the age of 94.

## Awards

At the end of 2008, Demeksa was named "Person of the Year" by Jimma Times, the online version of the defunct Afan Oromo private Yeroo newspaper. He was chosen for his work in the financial sector and his work for human rights and democracy as well as a peace activist between different warring sections of the Ethiopian society.
# Microcalcification

Microcalcifications are tiny deposits of calcium salts that are too small to be felt but can be detected by imaging.
They can be scattered throughout the mammary gland, or occur in clusters. Microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. Based on morphology, it is possible to classify by radiography how likely microcalcifications are to indicate cancer.

## In breast

Microcalcifications in the breast are made up of calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate. When consisting of calcium phosphate, they are usually dystrophic calcifications (occurring in degenerated or necrotic tissue). Yet, the mechanism of their formation is not fully known.
Calcium oxalate crystals in the breast may be seen on mammography and are usually benign, but can be associated with lobular carcinoma in situ.
Microcalcification was first described in 1913 by surgeon Albert Salomon.
* Calcium phosphate microcalcifications in non-neoplastic breast tissue.
* Histopathology of dystrophic calcium phosphate microcalcifications in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, H&E stain.
* Histopathology of calcium oxalate crystals in a benign breast cyst, H&E stain.
In contrast to an artifact of crowded cells, the DCIS calcification pictured above characteristically extends outside the focal plane, as the background DCIS is blurred in this focus.
# Geespace

Geespace is a satellite technology company established in 2018 by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group as part of its Geely Technology Group division. The company focuses on developing, launching, and operating low-orbit satellites to provide high-precision positioning and connectivity services.

## History

Geespace was founded in 2018 to support Geely Holding's entry into the aerospace industry. The company planned its first satellite launch for the second half of 2020, aiming to deploy satellites that would provide centimeter-accurate positioning services and support its OmniCloud platform.
In June 2022, Geespace launched its first nine satellites, followed by another 11 satellites in February 2024. These satellites are part of the Geely Future Mobility Constellation, which is expected to consist of 240 satellites to provide precise positioning and connectivity support.

## Technology and services

Geespace's satellites are designed to be modular, high-resilience, high-performance, and mass-produced. They are intended to support various applications, including high-precision positioning, logistics, maritime monitoring, remote sensing, and satellite communication services.
The company's OmniCloud platform is a satellite-based AI cloud service that aims to offer high-precision positioning data for vehicles, public transportation fleet management, ride-hailing, and ride-sharing management. The platform's goal is to improve urban traffic management efficiency and support highly autonomous driving by enabling AI decision-making through connected infrastructure and vehicles.

## Satellite constellation

The Geely Future Mobility Constellation, which includes Geespace's satellites, is planned to consist of 240 satellites. The first phase will include 72 satellites, expected to be fully deployed by 2025, to enable global real-time data communication services. An additional 168 satellites are scheduled for launch in the second phase to provide centimeter-level, high-precision positioning services for autonomous driving, smart connectivity, and consumer electronics sectors.
Geespace initially focuses on serving the Chinese and Asia-Pacific markets, with plans for global expansion after 2026. The company's satellites are expected to be used by Geely's automotive partners, such as its premium electric vehicle brand, Zeekr, to enhance their autonomous driving capabilities.
# River Sgitheach

River Sgitheach also known as Skiach or Skiack, (Scottish Gaelic Abhainn Sgitheach, "Hawthorn River") (grid reference NH5162) is a river in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. It rises on the southern slopes of Ben Wyvis, passes through Strath Sgitheach, passing Clare plantation, Swordale, the village of Evanton, and after about 13 miles (21 km) empties into the Cromarty Firth near the ruin of the old Kiltearn parish church. About a mile to the northeast, on the other side of Balconie Point, the Allt Graad also empties in the Firth. The ruin that lies on the beach between the two rivers is an old salmon fishing bothy of the Novar Estate.
During the summer the water level falls but the river remains an obstacle and even at traditional fords it is difficulty to get across with dry feet. There are five bridges: an estate bridge in Strath Sgitheach; the B817 road bridge as the road enters Evanton; the railway bridge; the A9 main road bridge; and a wooden footbridge only 100 yards before the river meets the sea.
Evanton waste water treatment plant is on the banks of the river between the A9 and the sea.
The river was formerly anglicised as either "Skiach" or "Skiack", but the Gaelic spelling is used by the Ordnance Survey name and that of Highland Council. It is pronounced like SKEE-ach.
The river game its name to the now-demolished Glenskiach distillery, which was near Milton of Katewell.
# Tim Backshall (television presenter)

Timothy “Tim” Backshall is an English television presenter and journalist, currently employed by ITV Channel.

## Biography

Backshall was originally from Harrogate, North Yorkshire. He then lived near Penrith, Cumbria, with his wife and daughter. He is now in Jersey in the Channel Islands.

## Television

He joined ITV Border in 1997 as a co-presenter of Lookaround. In February 2009 he was redeployed as a correspondent, based in Carlisle, as part of the newly formed ITV Tyne Tees & Border news service. He transferred to ITV News in the Channel Islands in 2023.
# Lycée Saint-Joseph, Istanbul

Lycée Saint-Joseph (Turkish: İstanbul Özel Saint-Joseph Fransız Lisesi) is a private high school located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a French school founded in 1870. Classes are taught in Turkish, French, and English. Fenerbahçe S.K. was formed by students of this high school.

## History

This school was founded by the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (De La Salle Brothers). The Catholic lay religious congregation of pontifical right for men was established by Saint Jean-Baptiste when it first came to Turkey in 1841.
Pensionnat Saint-Joseph, a school for boys, was first established in Pera, now Beyoğlu, in 1857. Its successor Frères des Ecoles Chrétiennes was established in 1860. At one time it moved to a rental property in Moda, Kadıköy but in 1864 it returned to Pera as it could no longer occupy the building, as the owner had sold it to someone else. Sultan Abdulaziz permitted for the school to build its own building in 1864, but he had to issue another declaration doing the same in 1870 as the original declaration disappeared. 16 August 1870 was the start of construction. It established a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) campus in Pera. Accordingly 1870 is listed as the founding year of the school.
The society has since opened schools in Izmir and Istanbul. Currently, the society has 7,225 members, 60,000 teachers, and 785,127 students. They have 1,800 schools in 84 different countries. The school celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1921, 100th in 1971 and 125th in 1996. In 1987, the school began to also admit girls as students.
He also rebuilt a school in Akarca that was destroyed in the August 17, 1999 earthquake. The school is called Akarca Turkish-French Brotherhood Primary School.

## Notable pupils

* Calouste Gulbenkian (1869–1955), Armenian businessman and philanthropist
* Attila Aşkar (born 1944), Turkish civil engineer
* Zehra Bilgin (born 2002), Turkish Olympian swimmer
* Fuat Güner (born 1948), Turkish musician and actor
* Enis Batur (born 1952), Turkish poet
* Aydemir Güler (born 1961), Turkish communist politician
* Uğur Uluocak (1962–2003), Turkish mountaineer and photographer
* Cem Bölükbaşı (born 1998), Turkish racing driver
# Borrowdale dance

The Borrowdale dance (also known as the dance of horses) is a Zimbabwean dance named after the horse-racing track situated in the Borrowdale suburb of Zimbabwe's capital city, Harare. The dance is characterised by fancy footwork and galloping body movements in the style of racing horses. The dance was popularized by members of the Khiama Boyz, including Macheso, Madzibaba, and Tazvida.
# Los Molares

Los Molares is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 2,874 inhabitants. This town was the birthplace of Pablo Garcia Albano (1576 - 1639), priest and historian.
# Shahzad Khan

Shahzad Khan (born 20 February 1981) is a Canadian cricketer. He plays as a batsman, but with the ability to bowl at a fast-medium pace. He made his debut in both first-class cricket and list A cricket for Canada against the Netherlands in the Dutch tour of Canada.
# Leighton Morgan

Leighton James Morgan (born 16 February 1981) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Wellington in the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons and for Otago between 2007–08 and 2009–10.
Morgan was born at Wellington in 1981 and educated at St Patrick's College in the city. He played cricket for his school and went on to play in age-group sides for Wellington. In early 2000 he was part of the New Zealand under-19 side which played at the Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka, making two appearances in the competition.
Morgan made his senior debut for Wellington towards the end of the 2001–02 season, playing in the team's final two Plunket Shield matches of the season. He made two further first-class appearances the following season before falling out of the Wellington team. After moving to Dunedin where he played club cricket for Upper Valley, he re-emerged to play for Otago as a contracted player ahead of the 2007–08 season, playing 14 first-class and five List A matches over the following three seasons. In his 18 first-class matches, Morgan scored a total of 844 runs, including seven half-centuries, all made playing for Otago. He played club cricket in the Kent Cricket League in England for Folkestone and Tunbridge Wells Cricket Clubs and for London New Zealand whilst living in the country. He played Hawke Cup cricket for the Otago Country cricket team, and, after his contract with Otago was not renewed at the end of the 2009–10 season, moved back to Wellington where he captained Upper Hutt whilst working as a sales manager for Wellington Rugby Union in the capital.
# Georges Perroud

Georges Perroud (6 November 1941 – 21 November 2023) was a Swiss footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Fribourg on 6 November 1941, Perroud started his career with Cantonal Neuchâtel, then with FC Sion. He ended his career with Servette FC in 1972. He played in 18 matches for the Switzerland national team, scoring one goal.

## Death

Perroud died in Sion on 21 November 2023, at the age of 82.
# David Brignull

David Brignull (born 27 November 1981 in Forest Gate, London) is an English cricket player. He formerly played for Leicestershire until 2005 after progressing through their academy. Brignull is a medium-fast bowler who has represented his country at Under 19 level.
In 2006 he was signed by Shropshire in Minor Counties cricket. The following season he represented Cambridgeshire in Minor Counties cricket. He is the nephew of former professional footballer Phil Brignull.
# 2 Penkuttikal

2 Penkuttikal (English : Two Girls) is a 2016 Indian Malayalam film directed by Jeo Baby. It stars Anna Fathima and Shambavi in the lead roles with cameo appearances from Amala Paul, Tovino Thomas, and Anju Kurian. Fathima won Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist for her role in the film.2 Penkuttikal was screened at the Odisha International Film Festival and Busan Kids and Youth International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film discusses issues faced by young girls and women in today's society. Achu and Anagha are close friends, who decide to bunk their class to visit a mall in the city. Their visit to the city changes their life and what happens next forms the crux of the film.

## Cast

* Anna Fathima as Younger Achu
* Amala Paul as Older Achu
* Shyambhavi Suresh as Younger Anagha
* Anju Kurian as Older Anagha
* Tovino Thomas as Sanju, Anagha's boyfriend
* Priya Shine as Achu's Mother
* Kiran Aravindakshan as Malayalam Teacher
* Chinchu Mohan as Anagha's Mother
* Shine Thankam Raj as Achu's Father
* Suresh as Principal
* Ardra as Sindhu
* Safvan as Anagha's Father
* Shiju Kuruvila as Police Inspector
* Anand Thiruvannoor as Police Constable

## Music

The music of the film was composed by Mathews Pulickan. Lyrics was written by Jobi Moozhiyankan Joseph and Gilu Joseph and the songs are sung by Mrithul, Haritha Balakrishnan and Leah Anne Philip.

## Release

The film was released on 22 January 2016 in theaters across Kerala.

## Critical reception

Litty Simon, a critic of Onmanorama, gave 3 rating out of 5 and stated that "A narrative with a social message, 2 Penkuttikal is not a mere female-centric movie, but one that upholds humanity."
# Simon Andrews (cricketer)

Simon Leslie Andrews (born 11 July 1980 in Auckland) is a New Zealand cricketer who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm fast-medium. He plays for the Northern Districts Knights in the State Championship and Hamilton in the Hawke Cup.
In the 2001/02 Hawke Cup tournament Andrews took 8/20 against Northland
# Tim Lythe

Timothy Ignatius Lythe (born 19 April 1980 in Auckland) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played for the Auckland Aces and the Central District Stags in the State Championship. His final game was against the Northern Districts for the Central District Stags in April 2008. In FC format he boasts a batting average of 30.04 and in List A format, an average of 45.
A right-handed batsman and off spinner, he was diagnosed with bone cancer in 1999 at the age of 19 and underwent an operation in which half his left thigh bone was replaced with a titanium rod while his knee was replaced with a complex prosthesis.
In 9 first class matches for Auckland in 2005/06 and 2006/07 he scored 352 runs at an average of 27 with a best of 66 among his three fifties. He also took 8 first class wickets.
# Nafeesa Inayatullah Khan Khattak

Nafeesa Inayatullah Khan Khattak (Urdu: نفیسہ عنایت اﷲ خان خٹک) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Education

She has received matriculation education.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI on a reserved seat for women from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Zakaria Grich

Zakaria Grich (born 9 June 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National 3 side Gueugnon.

## Career

Grich made his Ligue 2 debut for Chamois Niortais on 29 July 2016 in a 0–0 draw with Lens at the Stade René Gaillard.
On 20 June 2017, it was announced that Grich had joined National side Dunkerque for the duration of the 2017–18 season. He returned to Chamois Niortais for the 2018–19 season, where he only made 9 appearances, before leaving at the end of the season.
Grich remained without contract until 30 December 2019, where he signed with Championnat National 2 club Les Herbiers.

## Personal life

Born in France, Grich is of Moroccan descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 5 February 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chamois Niortais B | 2015–16 | CFA 2 | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 6 |
| Chamois Niortais B | 2016–17 | CFA 2 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| Chamois Niortais B | 2018–19 | National 3 | 12 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 8 |
| Chamois Niortais B | Total | Total | 36 | 16 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 16 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Chamois Niortais | Totals | Totals | 35 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Dunkerque (loan) | 2017–18 | National | 26 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Dunkerque B (loan) | 2017–18 | National 3 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Les Herbiers | 2019–20 | National 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Les Herbiers B | 2019–20 | National 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Granville | 2020–21 | National 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Versailles | 2021–22 | National 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 116 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 126 | 24 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Coupe de la Ligue

## Honours

Versailles
* Championnat National 2: 2021–22
# All Nations Café

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The All Nations Café was a cultural hospitality project founded by a team of Israelis, Palestinians and internationals in East Jerusalem, near the Garden of Gethsemane in 2003, during the Second Intifada.
In 2004 and 2005, the All Nations Café expanded to include musicians and cultural artists, and produced events in other locations, including the Jerash Festival and Amman, Nabi Musa, Switzerland, Germany, England, and the Sinai Peninsula.
In 2006, the All Nations Café launched weekly cultural gatherings of Palestinians and Israelis near Ein Hanya Spring in the historical No man's land area between Jerusalem and Bethlehem. These gatherings expanded to include summer camps, agricultural work with local farmers, and nature cleanup campaigns.
One unique feature of the All Nations Café's work was its lack of political agenda, and its accessibility to people from diverse backgrounds, including poor and rich, fighters and peacemakers, civilians and soldiers, refugees and settlers, women and men, persons with disabilities, people of various faiths, etc.
In 2008, the All Nations Cafe team led a "Holy Land Caravan" through Jerusalem and the West Bank, producing a documentary film with the same title.
# Steve Paulsen

Steven James Paulsen (born 3 September 1981) is an Australian cricketer who played for Queensland between the 2005/06 and 2011/12 seasons. He also played for Brisbane Heat franchise at the 2011–12 Big Bash League season
Steve Paulsen was a member of the Australian cricket team at the 2012 Hong Kong Cricket Sixes. He also scored an unbeaten knock of 35 runs to secure a win for Australia in the plate cup final against Netherlands at the 2012 Hong Kong Cricket Sixes.
# Areza

Areza (Tigrinya: ዓረዛ) is a town in the Debub (Southern) region of Eritrea. It is the capital of the Areza subregion. It lies to the west of Mendefera. The area is primarily agricultural and contains 20 kebabis (residential areas).

## History

During the 18th century, the hereditary chiefs (Shum-Gulti) of Deqi Tesfa ruled from Areza. They faced much opposition during the 19th century from the Seraye. During the reigns of Emperors Tewodros II and Yohannes IV, the chiefs sought to enhance their authority by forming family alliances through marriage with the Tsazzega and the Hazzega. However, by the 1880s they lost control to the Ras Alula and sided with the Italians, who established a colonial post at Areza in 1890. The town grew in regional importance in the 1940s when the building of a dirt road to Barentu saw it develop as a market town.
Tension mounted in the region in the 1960s and 1970s with the establishment of the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF). They eventually liberated the town from the Ethiopian authorities in 1977 until July 1978 until recaptured and appointed as a military post by the Derg. The Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) occupied the vicinity in the 1980s, and in June 1981, the first of a series of battles took place in the area, particularly near Mai Numa and along the road to Tokombia.
The initial fighting took place in the Areza area during Ethiopia's May 2000 offensive, especially around the well-guarded village of Adi Nifas and the town of Mai Dima.
# Zhang Enhe

Zhang Enhe (simplified Chinese: 张恩和; traditional Chinese: 張恩和; pinyin: Zhāng Ēnhé; 1939- 13 November 2016) was a Chinese scientist who engaged himself in the course of Chinese aero engine development for more than 40 years.

## Biography

Zhang was born in 1939, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After graduating from Harbin Institute of Technology in 1965, he was assigned to Shenyang Engine Design Institute. In 1981, after the Cultural Revolution, Zhang was sent abroad to study at the New York Institute of Technology on government scholarships. Zhang returned to China in November 1983 and that year became team leader of Engine Room of the Shenyang Engine Design Institute. In 1985 he was promoted to deputy director. He served as chief engine engineer of the Xian Y-7, he led the team to achieve the goal of reducing oil by 9.4% of the engine, for which he won a gold medal conferred by the Chinese government. In 1987 Zhang was appointed deputy commander of the Taihang Engine, and four years later became its chief designer. In October 2007 he was awarded the Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation. Zhang died of illness on November 13, 2016.

## Awards

* Title of "Shenyang Model Worker"
* Liaoning Provincial May First Labour Medal
* National May First Labour Medal
* Special Award of the National Defense Science and Technology Progress Award
* Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation