OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Churchill Park, St. John's

The neighbourhood of Churchill Park in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador is located in the city's centre. The neighbourhood is bordered by Freshwater Road to the west, Empire Avenue to the south, Kenna's Hill, Kingsbridge and Torbay Roads to the east and Elizabeth Avenue to the north. Its main east-west thoroughfares are Elizabeth Avenue and Empire Avenue, and its main north-south thoroughfares are Portugal Cove Road and Allandale Road. The neighbourhood borders the campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland to the north, and as a result, it is home to a sizable student population. The area is made up of single-family homes, mostly built in the 1950s and 1960s.
The area was the first modern suburb of the city of St. John's, and one of the first residential suburbs in all of Canada, with development plans dating back as early as 1944. Initially, it was planned to be a "garden city," with single-family homes on small cul-de-sacs, generous lots, serviced with nearby parks and trails. Post-Confederation, development of the area changed to include social housing blocks and housing cooperatives, which remain today in the west end of Churchill Park. The architecture and design was planned by Paul Meschino.
Churchill Park is home to the Churchill Square shopping centre, which is the area's main commercial centre. Bell Aliant's main switching station for the city is located in Churchill Park. City parks include Kelly's Brook Park, Lions' Park, Larch Place Park and St. Patrick's Park, along with its namesake Churchill Park.
Due to its proximity to the university campus, many of the homes in the west end of the neighbourhood (west of Allandale Road) are rented out to students, thus making it the city's principal student ghetto. Its proximity to campus makes renting costs higher than other areas of the city, such as Rabbittown or Georgestown. Houses in the west end of the neighbourhood are mostly small bungalows and social housing projects. The east end is much more affluent, with larger houses and an established and less transient population.
# Bhabua

Bhabhua is main city of Kaimur district in the state of Bihar, India. Bhabua is known for the famous historical temple Mundeshwari Temple and the Kaimur Range of hills. It is located 84 km from Varanasi.

## Geography

Bhabua is located at 25°03′N 83°37′E﻿ / ﻿25.05°N 83.62°E﻿ / 25.05; 83.62. The Buxar district of Bihar State and the Ghazipur district of U.P. State bound it on the North. On the south is the Garhwa district of Jharkhand State and on the West is the Chandauli and Sonbhadra districts of the U.P. State. On the East is Rohtas district of Bihar State on the bank of river suara.

## Notable places

* The Mundeshwari Temple The Mundeshwari Temple is located at an elevation of 608 feet on the Mundeshwari Hills of Kaimur plateau near Son canal, in the Indian state of Bihar. It is an Archaeological Survey of India protected monument since 1915.
* Baidyanath Village is situated 9 km to the south of Ramgarh block headquarters. The village is home to a Lord Shiva temple that was built by the rulers of Pratihar dynasty. Numerous coins and others valuables of historical importance have been discovered here. According to archeologists, the temple was renovated in 812-13 AD.
* Karkat Waterfall is situated in the Karkatgarh Village, Kaimur Range in the Kaimur district of the Indian state of Bihar on Karmanasa River. It is a natural habitat of the crocodile at waterfall and the Government of Bihar is developing it as crocodile conservation reserve and eco-tourism spot.
* Telhar Kund is the name of a waterfall located in the Kaimur district of Bihar, India. The fall is located close to the origins of Durgavati River. It is only a few kilometres from the Durgavati reservoir project.
* Chainpur is situated 11 km to the west of Bhabua headquarters. there is the Hindu shrine of "Harsu Brahm", which is famous for healing people affected from evil power.

## Transport

Bhabua Road railway station is the nearest Railway Station on the Howrah-New Delhi Grand Chord, which is about 14 km north from Bhabua town. The main trains are Purushottam Express, Mahabodhi Express, Poorva Express, Kalka Mail, Mumbai Mail, Doon Express, Chambal Express, Shipra Express, Sealdah Exp, Budhpurnima Express, Asansol - Ahmedabad Express, Deekshabhoomi Express, Jodhpur Exp, Garib Nawaz Express, Ranchi - Varanasi Express, Jharkhand Swarna Jayanti Express, Sasaram - Anand Vihar Terminus AC Express etc. The town is 195 km from Patna and 84 km from Varanasi by road.
NH 2 (G.T. Road) crosses through the center of the district from Karmanasha to Kudra for about 50 km. NH 30 originates from it near Mohania and connects this district with the capital Patna via Arah. Apart from these, there are also a few State Highways in the district.
Mohania Sub-division is situated on Gaya-Mughalsarai Section of Grand Chord Railway line; the railway station is called Bhabua Road. The district headquarters is 14 km south from the railway station and the G.T. Road. The railway station has four platforms for the smooth flow of traffic.
# Sanjivani (Hinduism)

Sanjivani (Sanskrit: संजीवनी, romanized: Sanjīvanī) or the Mrtasanjivani (Sanskrit: मृतसञ्जीवनी, romanized: Mṛtasañjīvanī) is a medicinal herb featured in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

## Literature

The herb is mentioned in the Ramayana when Ravana's son, Indrajit, hurls a powerful weapon at Lakshmana. Lakshmana is badly wounded, and is killed by this attack. In the Kamba Ramayanam, Sushen Vaidh instructs Hanuman to fetch the sanjeevani herb by flying to the northern side of Mount Meru, where he would find the Nīla-mahāgiri, the great blue mountain, beyond which he would find the Ṛṣabhādri, the ox-shaped mountain, with two peaks. This mountain is described to bear four medicinal herbs, including sanjeevani. Unable to identify the herb, and due to time being of the essence, Hanuman lifts the entire mountain and carries it to the dead Lakshmana, who is healed and revived after its application.
The mountain that bears the sanjeevani is also called the Oshadhiparvata.

## Identification

The mountain of herbs is identified as the Valley of Flowers near Badri in Uttarakhand on the slopes of the Himalayas.
Several plants have been proposed as possible candidates for the sanjeevani plant, including: Selaginella bryopteris, Dendrobium plicatile (synonym Desmotrichum fimbriatum), Cressa cretica, and others. A search of ancient texts at CSIR laboratories did not reveal any plant that can be definitively confirmed as sanjeevani. In certain texts it is written that sanjeevani glows in the dark.
The herb, believed in Ayurvedic medicine to have medicinal properties, has been searched for unsuccessfully for centuries, up to modern times. The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in northern India committed an initial 250m rupees (£2.8m) of state money to search for sanjeevani Booti starting in August 2016. The search was focused on the Dronagiri range of the Himalayas near the Chinese border. The Ramayana mentions a mountain believed to refer to the Dronagiri range, where the magical herb is supposed to grow. Uttarakhand established a Department of AYUSH in November 2014.
# Warcha salt mine

Warcha salt mine is an active salt mine located in village Warcha, Khushab District of Punjab, Pakistan, with over 1 billion tonnes reserves of 98% pure (on-average), transparent and crystalline Sodium chloride salt. Warcha salt mine was launched in 1872, and is still producing over 200,000 tons of rock salt annually with the capacity to double its production.

## History

During the Mughal era, Warcha was a princely state ruled by the Phulial family, who are a sub-caste of the Awan tribe. The rulers of the state, of whom Nawab Surkhuru was the last, was called the Chief of Warcha. In 1834, after the collapse of the Mughal Empire, Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa, the Commander in Chief of the Sikh Army conquered and took control of Warcha including all local mines.
In 1860s, the British government took over the Warcha mine and gave administrative control of all local mines to the Excise and Custom Department of British India, which for the first time introduced the room and pillar mining method in the Warcha mine itself. They later started development of the main mine in 1868, which started production in 1872.
In 1962, the Warcha salt mine was handed over to the West Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation. Since 1974, the mine has been owned and managed by the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation.
# Srihatta Sanskrit College

Srihatta Sanskrit College (Bengali: শ্রীহট্ট সংস্কৃত কলেজ) is a Sanskrit college in Bangladesh located in Mirer Moydan, Sylhet city. Besides Sanskrit, the college also offers a four-and-a-half-year diploma course, DAMS, in the Ayurveda. This educational institution was established in 1920 at Mirer Moydan in Sylhet during the British rule.

## Location

The institution is located in the Kewapara area of Sylhet city, covering an area of 0.404 hectare. In front of the college, the Sylhet center of the Radio Bangladesh on the opposite side of the road and the Blue Bird High School and College on the other side is located. As the only Sanskrit college in the country and for Ayurvedic education, students from Bangladesh as well as from India come here to study.
# 1995 Maine Black Bears football team

The 1995 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third season under head coach Jack Cosgrove, the Black Bears compiled a 3–8 record (1–7 against conference opponents) and tied for last place in the New England Division of the Yankee Conference. Ray Bauer, Brian Gaine, and Joe Robinson were the team captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Lock Haven* | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 41–15 | 4,018 |
| September 9 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 13–17 | 4,124 |
| September 16 | at No. 18 Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 21–40 | 6,034 |
| September 30 | No. 7 James Madison | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 17–21 | 5,930 |
| October 7 | at Buffalo* | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | W 19–6 | 2,825 |
| October 14 | No. 20 Connecticut | Alumi FieldOrono, ME | L 30–31 | 8,007 |
| October 21 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (rivalry) | L 0–21 | 6,237 |
| October 28 | at No. 5 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 0–61 | 22,293 |
| November 4 | UMass | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 24–21 $^{OT}$ | 2,139 |
| November 11 | Northeastern | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 28–31 | |
| November 18 | at UCF* | Florida Citrus BowlOrlando, FL | L 17–37 | 11,119 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mlewiec

Mlewiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kowalewo Pomorskie, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Golub-Dobrzyń, and 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Modliborzyce, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Modliborzyce (German: Deutschwalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dąbrowa Biskupia, 13 km (8 mi) east of Inowrocław, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Toruń.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to the Lublin District of the General Government (German-occupied central Poland), while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Uniqueness thesis (epistemology)

The uniqueness thesis is “the idea that a body of evidence justifies at most one proposition out of a competing set of propositions (e.g., one theory out of a bunch of exclusive alternatives) and that it justifies at most one attitude toward any particular proposition.” The types of attitudes towards a proposition, are: believing, disbelieving, and suspending judgment. The uniqueness thesis claims that, given a body of evidence, one of these attitudes is the rationally justified one. The justification referred to in this thesis is epistemic justification.
Stewart Cohen, following Christensen, suggests alternative interpretation of ‘attitude’. Attitude is described by credence, which is the degree of belief in a certain proposition, also referred to as subjective bayesian probability”.
The denial of the Uniqueness Thesis is also referred to as “Permissivism”

## Controversy

The uniqueness thesis is false for some epistemic views. For example, it is obviously false for deontological justification, since the same belief may be justified for one person (e.g., who has limited cognitive capabilities) and not justified for another. It is also false for relativistic views of truth. On the other hand, it is obviously true for a belief that results from deductive reasoning under truth conducive conception.
Kopec and Titlebaum describe the controversy over this thesis as follows: “The debates over Uniqueness raise a number of very puzzling issues. In our experience, the thesis seems so obviously true to some philosophers, and so obviously false to others, that many don't believe the issue is worth arguing over. But if the fact of the matter is so obvious, then why is it so very difficult for Uniqueness defenders to devise an argument that can convince the permissivists to accept Uniqueness? And, similarly, why is it so very difficult for permissivists to devise a counterexample that can convince Uniqueness defenders to abandon it?
# Morsk

Morsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świecie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Dutton v Howell (1693)

Dutton v Howard (1693) is an early modern English court case, notable for establishing the doctrine that English law was established in English Plantations in the New Worlds, and the maxim that The Laws of England are the Birthright of the English.
It also established that colonies in unoccupied lands were under English law, and those that were conquered lands retained the laws from prior to conquest. Specifically when:
   “Certain subjects of England, by consent of their Prince, go and possess an uninhabited desert Country; the Common law must be supposed their Rule, as 'twas their birthright... When they went whither they no more abandoned English law than their allegiance."
For example the "Judges decided that Barbados was a “plantation or new Settlement of Englishmen by the King's Consent in an uninhabited country,” which meant that settlers must abide by the same laws as in force in England".
# Moros, Zaragoza

Moros is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon. Its population was 304 in 2021 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)).

## Location and climate

Moros is located in the mountain range known as the Sistema Ibérico. It lies within the valley of the Manubles River, which is a tributary of the Jalón. The Manubles meanders around the rocky outcrop on which Moros stands.
Moros was evacuated in July 2022 because of forest fires.

## Unique features

Moros is one of the most attractive and picturesque villages of its kind in the area. Its narrow streets zigzag from the square at its highest elevation down to the river bed below. The houses are the main feature of the town. Hundreds of houses have been built tightly against the sunny side of the mountain. They are built with mud and decorated with red and ochre Arabic tiles. Each level of houses rises above the one beneath it to catch the sun as it rises over the valley.
The river below waters the gardens and orchards. The setting is famous for its tranquillity and silence. Two bridges in the area cross the river.

## Landmarks

Moros sits on the medieval border separating Muslim (Moorish) and Christian kingdoms. Moros is Spanish for Moors. Following the expulsion of the Moors it straddled the Kingdom of Aragon and the Kingdom of Castile. Consequently, the town shows influences of numerous cultures.

### Iglesia de Santa Eulalia

The parish church, situated on the crest of the ridge, is dedicated to Saint Eulalia of Mérida. It was influenced by the Mudéjar style of architecture which is most evident when viewing the apse and the church bell tower. Successive accidents (lightning, electrical sparks and fire) have caused damage to the interior and the dome. It has been speculated that the Inmaculada, a sculpture by Pedro de Mena, may have been destroyed during one of these accidents. Some sources relate that at one time the church also housed a painting by Titian. Paintings depicting the Battle of Lepanto dating from the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries were also said to have been housed in the church but since have moved to Calatayud after having been purchased for 30,000 pesetas.

### Ermita (Hermitage) de San Miguel

Only some remains of this hermitage still exist. It was destroyed in a fire during the sixteenth century.

### Ermita de Santa Barbara

Remains of hermitage situated on top of a hill northwest of the village.

### Ermita de Virgen de la Vega

Located in the Vega Manubles (river valley) north of town.

### Castillo del Rey Ayubb

The Castillo del Rey Ayubb was likely constructed at the behest of Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi (Umayyad governor of al-Andalus in AD 716) where tradition holds he resided during hunting seasons. The nearby city, Calatayud - "The Fortress of Ayyub", was also named for him. The castle also played a role in the wars between Aragon and Castile in the sixteenth century.
# Mostki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Mostki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Włocławek and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Czesław Ścisłowski

Czesław Ścisłowski (Polish: tsheh'swahv shtshes'wohv'skee [ʈ͡ʂɛslaf st͡ɕislɔfskʲi]; May 22, 1904–August 12, 1971) was a Polish physicist, educator, university professor, author of school books and science articles, the initiator and organizer of International Physics Olympiad for high school students. Before World War II he was the principal teacher of the science class at the Stefan Batory High School in Warsaw, many of whose students became wartime resistance heroes.

## Life and career

Czesław Ścisłowski was born May 22, 1904, in Mogielnica, central Poland, then under imposed Russian rule, as the only child of fruit farmer and entrepreneur Franciszek Ścisłowski and Franciszka Ścisłowska, née Podogrodzka. In 1924, he graduated from the Władysław Giżycki High School in Warsaw. He took part in amateur theater performances and played the violin. In 1930, Ścisłowski obtained the M.Sc. degree in physics from the University of Warsaw and began his career as a high school teacher.
In 1937-39 he was physics teacher at the Stefan Batory High School in Warsaw, many of whose students fought in the resistance against the Nazi German occupation of Poland during World War II. In the 1943 so-called Operation Arsenal, Tadeusz Zawadzki "Zośka" and Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski "Alek" took part in the daring action to free their former classmate Jan Bytnar "Rudy" from Nazi hands.
During the war Ścisłowski taught clandestine classes in Warsaw and in nearby towns.
After the war he returned to the Stefan Batory High School for two years, as teacher and deputy headmaster, and then took a job teaching physics at the Warsaw Technical University.
Ścisłowski was author and co-author of physics textbooks for primary and high schools. In 1949, the deputy education minister of the communist government of the time, Henryk Jabłoński, criticized the textbooks for referring too much to U.S. and British scientists and inventors rather than to Polish or Soviet ones.
In 1959, Ścisłowski obtained doctor's degree in physics from the University of Warsaw. He was member of the Polish Physical Society.
Starting in 1951, Ścisłowski organized all-Poland Physics Olympiads and in 1967 he organized in Warsaw the first International Physics Olympiad of which he was the originator. The participants came from the East Bloc: Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and Poland. With time, other countries joined in the olympiads, which now span the globe.
He was active professionally until his sudden death on Aug.12, 1971. His resting place is at the Bródno Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Awards and honours

In 1992, Ścisłowski was awarded a medal by the International Commission on Physics Education for "outstanding contribution to physics education." In awarding the medal, the commission recognized that it was "primarily as a result of his efforts that the first International Physics Olympiad was held in Poland in 1967 under the aegis of the Polish Physical Society."
# Mysłakówko

Mysłakówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuchowo, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Tłuchowo, 22 km (14 mi) east of Lipno, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Bukit Nanas station

Bukit Nanas station is a Malaysian elevated monorail train station in Kuala Lumpur that serves as a part of the Kuala Lumpur Monorail (KL Monorail). It was opened alongside the rest of the train service on 31 August 2003. This station was formerly called P. Ramlee Monorail station.

## Location

The station is located at the western tip of Ampang, constructed near and named after Bukit Nanas, where the Kuala Lumpur Tower, a water treatment plant and a forest reserve are situated. The station is located above Jalan Sultan Ismail, directly south from the Jalan Sultan Ismail-Jalan Ampang intersection.
Due to its location, the station is typically busy during rush hours as well as public holidays, weekends and school holidays when patrons use the monorail to reach the Kuala Lumpur Tower. The station is also situated close to several commercial establishments down the roads.

## Connecting station

The Bukit Nanas station is located 300m from the Kelana Jaya line's Dang Wangi station via foot along Ampang Road; both stations are described by local rapid transit maps as connecting stations between both train services. The connecting stations are not the interchange station or out of station interchange station. Commuter will be charged 2 single way journey fare instead of integrated fare whenever using these connecting stations. However, you will have to exit the station, walk about 2 minutes to the other station's entrance, and buy a new ticket to change lines at this interchange. Because of this, covered walkways were erected along the road, as shelter and as a guide to either stations.