OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skarphéðinn Njálsson

Skarphéðinn Njálsson (Modern Icelandic:; Old Norse: Skarpheðinn Njálsson) was a semi-legendary Icelander who may have lived in the 10th century. He is known as a character in Njáls saga, a medieval Icelandic saga which describes a process of blood feuds. The saga is now believed to have been composed in Iceland during the period from 1270 to 1290.
The eldest son of Njáll Þorgeirsson and Bergþóra Skarphéðinsdóttir, he grew up at Bergþórshvoll in Rangárvallasýsla. The saga describes a series of feuds involving friends of Njáll and later also Njáll and his sons. Skarphéðinn is described as hardy and skilled warrior but also as an ill-tempered and sharp tongued man whose insults of potential allies at the althing ends up isolating Njáll and his family, leading to their demise as they are burned by their enemies inside their home at Bergþórshvoll.

## Biography

At first the feud is fueled by the anger of Hallgerður Höskuldsdóttir, wife of Njáll's friend Gunnarr, who is slighted when Njáll's wife Bergthora asks her to move away from the main table at a banquet. Hallgerd goads some of her servants to attack members of Njáll's household and Bergþóra in turn convinces some of hers to retaliate. Eventually, the Njálls' foster father Þórður Ieysingjason is killed, and dying he predicts that he will be avenged by Skarphéðinn, pulling him into the conflict. After years of intermittent feuding, Skarphéðinn causes the tide of the conflict to turn against Njáll and his family, when he kills the well-liked and innocent Höskuldr Þráinsson the priest (goði) of Hvítanes as he is sowing his field. Þráinsson is the son of Þráinn Sigfússon, who had been killed by Skarphéðinn, but taken as a foster child by Njáll. The apparently senseless act is widely condemned by members of Icelandic society, and Skarphéðinn even himself admits that it gave him an ill-reputation.
Skarphéðinn is described as a large and dangerous looking man of threatening demeanor, with prominent teeth and an ugly mouth, whose facial expression often betrays a burning rage that he is working hard to keep under control. Having been burned in the house with his father and brothers, his friends find his charred body with his eyes open and teeth biting down on his lips - and they agree that he is now less scary to them than when he was alive. He carried a long axe named Rimmugýgur, which before his death he drove into a wooden beam of the house as it was burning down, probably to preserve its sharp edge, in order for it to be used later in avenging him. He has been interpreted as a monstrous character due to the way that he affects people around him, instilling fear by his mere presence.
   "Skarphedin was the eldest, a big and strong man and a good fighter. He swam like a seal and was swift of foot, quick to make up his mind and sure of himself; he spoke to the point and was quick to do so, though mostly he was even-tempered. His hair was reddish-brown and curled and he had fine eyes; his face was pale and sharp-featured, with a bent nose, a broad row of upper teeth and an ugly mouth, and yet he was very like a warrior"
# Housden

Housden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Housden (born 1953), English footballer
* Fred Housden (1892–1974), English athletics coach
* Jak Housden (born 1969), Australian musician
* James Housden (1904–1994), Australian Anglican bishop
* Stephen Housden (born 1950) English/Australian musician
* Leslie Housden (1894–1963), English medical doctor and long-distance runner
* Martyn Housden, Reader in modern history at UOB
* Peter Housden (born 1950), British government officer
Notable people with the middle name include:
# Summertime (Paul Desmond album)

Summertime is a 1969 album by American jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond featuring performances recorded in 1968 and released on the CTI label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic reviewer Richard S. Ginell states "The result is a beautifully produced, eclectic album of music that revives Desmond's "bossa antigua" idea and sends it in different directions, directly toward Brazil and various Caribbean regions, as well as back to the jazzy States... Never before had Desmond's alto been recorded so ravishingly".

## Track listing

* "Samba (Struttin') With Some Barbeque" (Lil Hardin Armstrong, Don Raye) - 4:26
* "Olvidar" (Don Sebesky) - 5:33
* "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 2:12
* "Emily" (Johnny Mandel, Johnny Mercer) - 4:45
* "Someday My Prince Will Come" (Larry Morey, Frank Churchill) - 3:07
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer) - 3:00
* "Where Is Love?" (Lionel Bart) - 5:30
* "Lady in Cement" (Hugo Montenegro) - 3:08
* "North by Northeast" (Paul Desmond) - 4:30
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) - 3:54
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on October 10 (tracks 7 & 10), October 16 (tracks 4 & 9), October 24 (tracks 2 & 5), November 5 (track 8), November 20 (tracks 1 & 6), and December 26 (track 3), 1968.

## Personnel

* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Wayne Andre (1, 2, 4-6, 9), Paul Faulise (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10), Urbie Green (2, 4, 5, 8-10), J. J. Johnson (7, 8, 10), Bill Watrous (1, 2, 4-6, 9, 10), Kai Winding (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10) - trombone
* Burt Collins (2-5, 8-10), John Eckert (1, 2, 4-6, 9), Joe Shepley, Marvin Stamm (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10) - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Ray Alonge (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10), Jimmy Buffington (2, 4, 5, 8-10), Tony Miranda (1, 2, 4-6, 9) - French horn
* George Marge (3) - flute, oboe
* Bob Tricarico (3) - flute, bassoon
* Herbie Hancock (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10) - piano
* Jay Berliner (7, 8, 10), Joe Beck (5), Eumir Deodato (8), Bucky Pizzarelli (2, 5) - guitar
* Frank Bruno (3), Ron Carter (1, 2, 4-6, 8-10) - bass
* Leo Morris (2, 4, 5, 9, 10) - drums
* Mike Mainieri (7, 8, 10) - vibraphone
* Joe Venuto (3) - marimba
* Jack Jennings (7, 8, 10), Airto Moreira (7, 8, 10) - percussion
* Don Sebesky - arranger
# Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Alberta)

The Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, RSA 2000, c F-25 (FOIP Act) is the freedom of information and privacy act for Alberta, Canada. It was passed by the Alberta legislature in June 1994 and came into force on October 1, 1995.

## Purpose

   "Purposes of this Act
   2 The purposes of this Act are
   (a) to allow any person a right of access to the records in the custody or under the control of a public body subject to limited and specific exceptions as set out in this Act,
   (b) to control the manner in which a public body may collect personal information from individuals, to control the use that a public body may make of that information and to control the disclosure by a public body of that information,
   (c) to allow individuals, subject to limited and specific exceptions as set out in this Act, a right of access to personal information about themselves that is held by a public body,
   (d) to allow individuals a right to request corrections to personal information about themselves that is held by a public body, and
   (e) to provide for independent reviews of decisions made by public bodies under this Act and the resolution of complaints under this Act."

## History

In 2002, there were 62 changes made to the Act.$^{:i–vi}$ This included amendments, references and potential changes to other acts such as the Traffic Safety Act, Vital Statistics Act, Election Act, Health Information Act, Mines and Minerals Act, Electronic Transactions Act, Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Municipal Government Act. The amendments recommended, that Alberta Energy "consider the protection of information provided in support of oil sands royalty calculations" the next time the Mines and Minerals Act is opened."
# Giosue Bellagambi

Giosue Ebong Bellagambi (born 8 November 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for National League club Barnet. Born in England, he plays for the Uganda national team.

## Club career
### Huddersfield Town

Bellagambi is a youth product of Lambeth Tigers FC and Whyteleafe, and moved to Huddersfield Town's youth academy in 2018. On 6 August 2020, he signed his first professional contract with Huddersfield Town. He began his senior career on loan with Ramsbottom United in November 2020, where he made 4 appearances. His second loan was with Ebbsfleet United, which ended in March 2021. He had a month-long loan with Stalybridge Celtic in August 2021 after recovering from a fractured finger. On 27 December 2021, he joined Brighouse Town on a 28-day loan.
On 26 January 2022, he extended his Huddersfield Town contract until 2024. On 8 August 2022, he moved to Hyde United on a three-month loan. On 6 October 2022, his loan was cut short by Huddersfield. The following day, he signed on loan at National League North side Spennymoor Town on a loan until 2 January 2023.
On 31 January 2023, Bellagambi joined EFL League Two side Salford City on loan until the end of the 2022–23 season.
Following the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, Bellagambi was released by Huddersfield Town.

### Barnet

On 11 October 2024, Bellagambi joined National League side Barnet.

## International career

Bellagambi attended youth training camps for England and Italy. He was first called up to the senior Uganda national team for a set of 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches in May 2022. He made his debut with Uganda in a 0–0 friendly tie with Libya on 21 September 2022.

## Personal life

Bellagambi was born in England to an Italian father and Ugandan mother. His parents met while his father was travelling from Italy to watch Fiorentina vs Arsenal in the UEFA Champions League in October 1999. He attended Bishop Thomas Grant School in his secondary education where he further joined Arsenal on a scholarship. Bellagambi has a sister. Viola, who trained with Sutton United from 2017.
# Ihor Shukhovtsev

Igor Shukhovtsev (Ukrainian: Ігор Вікторович Шуховцев; born 13 July 1971) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer and manager.
Shukhovtsev holds the record for the most goals allowed in the Ukrainian Premier League with 493.

## Career

He played for Metalist Kharkiv in the Ukrainian Premier League. He is also a former goalkeeping coach in the Kazakh club FC Tobol. In January 2025 he was appointed as goalkeeping coach of Kudrivka.
# Choquet game

The Choquet game is a topological game named after Gustave Choquet, who was in 1969 the first to investigate such games. A closely related game is known as the strong Choquet game.
Let $X$ be a non-empty topological space. The Choquet game of $X$, $G(X)$, is defined as follows: Player I chooses $U_{0}$, a non-empty open subset of $X$, then Player II chooses $V_{0}$, a non-empty open subset of $U_{0}$, then Player I chooses $U_{1}$, a non-empty open subset of $V_{0}$, etc. The players continue this process, constructing a sequence $U_{0}\supseteq V_{0}\supseteq U_{1}\supseteq V_{1}\supseteq U_{2}...$. If $\bigcap \limits _{i=0}^{\infty }U_{i}=\emptyset$ then Player I wins, otherwise Player II wins.
It was proved by John C. Oxtoby that a non-empty topological space $X$ is a Baire space if and only if Player I has no winning strategy. A nonempty topological space $X$ in which Player II has a winning strategy is called a Choquet space. (Note that it is possible that neither player has a winning strategy.) Thus every Choquet space is Baire. On the other hand, there are Baire spaces (even separable metrizable ones) that are not Choquet spaces, so the converse fails.
The strong Choquet game of $X$, $G^{s}(X)$, is defined similarly, except that Player I chooses $(x_{0},U_{0})$, then Player II chooses $V_{0}$, then Player I chooses $(x_{1},U_{1})$, etc, such that $x_{i}\in U_{i},V_{i}$ for all $i$. A topological space $X$ in which Player II has a winning strategy for $G^{s}(X)$ is called a strong Choquet space. Every strong Choquet space is a Choquet space, although the converse does not hold.
All nonempty complete metric spaces and compact T$_2$ spaces are strong Choquet. (In the first case, Player II, given $(x_{i},U_{i})$, chooses $V_{i}$ such that $\operatorname {diam} (V_{i})<1/i$ and $\operatorname {cl} (V_{i})\subseteq V_{i-1}$. Then the sequence $\left\{x_{i}\right\}\to x\in V_{i}$ for all $i$.) Any subset of a strong Choquet space that is a $G_{\delta }$ set is strong Choquet. Metrizable spaces are completely metrizable if and only if they are strong Choquet.
# What does not kill me makes me stronger

What does not kill me makes me stronger (German: Was mich nicht umbringt, macht mich stärker) is part of aphorism number 8 from the "Maxims and Arrows" section of Friedrich Nietzsche's Twilight of the Idols (1888).
It is quoted or alluded to by many other works, with minor variants in wording.

## Music
### Albums

* If It Don't Kill You, It Just Makes You Stronger, a 1989 album by Bruce Willis
* What Doesn't Kill You... (Candiria album), 2004
* Ono što te ne ubije, to te osakati ('The thing that does not kill you, makes you stultified'), a 2004 album by Goribor
* What Doesn't Kill You... (Blue Cheer album), 2007
* What Doesn't Kill Us, a 2008 album by What Made Milwaukee Famous
* What Doesn't Kill Me... (Ektomorf album), 2009
* What Doesn't Kill Me... (Young Sid album), a 2010 album by Young Sid
* What Doesn't Kill You, Eventually Kills You, a 2011 album by Gay for Johnny Depp

### Songs (including notable lyrics)

* "O,ti De Skotonei" ("Ό,τι δε σε σκοτώνει"), a 1991 song by Nikos Portokaloglou on the album Siko Psychi mou, Siko Chorepse
* "Stronger" (Kanye West song), a 2007 song ("...that that don't kill me / can only make me stronger")
* "What Doesn't Kill You", a 2009 song by Takida on the album ...Make You Breathe
* "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", a 2011 song by Kelly Clarkson, originally titled "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)")
* "What Doesn't Kill You" (Jake Bugg song), a 2013 song by Jake Bugg
* "Not Gonna Die", a 2013 song by Skillet from the album Rise ("What doesn't kill me makes me stronger")
* "Doesn't Kill You", a 2016 song by The Anchoress on the album Confessions of a Romance Novelist
* "You Ain't Ready", a 2019 song by Skillet from the album Victorious ("What doesn't kill me makes me who I am")
* "Only God Can Judge Me", a 1996 song by 2Pac on the album All Eyez On Me
* "What Doesn't Kill Me", a 2021 song by Kacey Musgraves on the album Star-Crossed
* "Memento Mori: The Most Important Thing the World", a 2020 song by Will Wood from The Normal Album
* "Crown On My Head (YEJI)", a 2024 song by Hwang Ye-ji, member of the K-pop girl group ITZY, on the album Born to Be

## Other uses

* What Doesn't Kill You (film), a 2008 American crime drama by Brian Goodman
* What Doesn't Kill You, a 2012 spy novel by Iris Johansen
* "A Maxim for Vikings", a grook by Piet Hein
# Reference Manager

Reference Manager was the first commercial reference management software package sold by Thomson Reuters. It was the first commercial software of its kind, originally developed by Ernest Beutler and his son, Earl Beutler, in 1982 through their company Research Information Systems. Offered for the CP/M operating system, it was ported to DOS and then Microsoft Windows and later the Apple Macintosh. Research Information Systems was acquired by Thomson Business Information (later Thomson Reuters) in 1994. Subsequently, Thomson acquired EndNote and ProCite, the other two leading bibliographic management programs. Rich Niles, founder of EndNote, joined Thomson Reuters as head of that division, and put all development focus on EndNote. Sales of Reference Manager continued until December 31, 2015, and support ended on December 31, 2016.

## Operation

Reference Manager is most commonly used by people who want to share a central database of references and need to have multiple users adding and editing records at the same time. It is possible to specify for each user read-only or edit rights to the database. The competing package EndNote does not offer this functionality.
Reference Manager offers different in-text citation templates for each reference type. It also allows the use of synonyms within a database. Reference Manager Web Publisher allows the publication of reference databases to an intranet or internet site. This allows anyone with a web browser to search and download references into their own bibliographic software. It includes the functionality to interact with the SOAP and WSDL standard services.
Research Information Systems also created the "RIS Format" which is now a standard for interchange of bibliographic information.

## Updates

After abandoning the development of Reference Manager in 2008, Thomson Reuters discontinued its sale on December 31, 2015, to focus exclusively on EndNote. In 2018, the Science division, which owned EndNote, separated from Thomson Reuters to become Clarivate. EndNote X7 can import Reference Manager databases and convert Word documents formatted with Reference Manager into EndNote formatting.
# Daphanie LaShaunn

Aja Smith (born June 9, 1994) is a professional wrestling referee and former professional wrestler. She is signed to WWE under the ring name Daphanie LaShaunn on the SmackDown brand.

## Early and personal life

Smith is married to professional wrestler Leon Ruff. They announced their engagement on November 30, 2020, and married two years later on September 5, 2022. They have a dog named Juni.

## Professional wrestling career
### Independent circuit

Smith wrestled for a number of promotions on the independent circuit, most notably for Shine Wrestling, where she won two championships during her tenure, and less notably Girl Fight Wrestling, where she held the Girl Fight Championship for 842 days, from July 12, 2018, through to January 10, 2020.

### Shine Wrestling (2017–2020)

Perera made her in-ring debut for Shine Wrestling at Shine 42 on May 12, 2017, in a losing effort against Dementia D'Rose. Perera would go on to win her first championship, the Shine Nova Championship, later that year at Shine 54 on November 2, 2018, after defeating Candy Cartwright. Perera held the title for 189 days, before losing it to Shotzi Blackheart at Shine 58 on May 10, 2019.
At Shine 61 on September 21, 2019, as the tag team of Triple Aye, Perera and Big Swole won the Shine Tag Team Championships from Rainbow Bright (Gabby Gilbert and Luscious Latasha). They successfully defended the championships for 119 days, before ultimately dropping them to BYE (Jayme Jameson & Marti Belle) at a Shine live event on January 18, 2020, in Fern Park, Florida, in what was Perera's last match with the promotion.

### WWE (2020–present)

In December 2019, Smith was one of 40 athletes to attend a tryout held inside the WWE Performance Center, which was overseen by head coach Matt Bloom. She officially signed with WWE on February 5, 2020. She started out by officiating matches on the NXT brand.
At WrestleMania 38 on April 2 and 3, 2022, Smith made history as the first black female referee to officiate at WrestleMania. In addition, Smith and her fellow female referee Jessika Carr became the first two women to officiate back-to-back WrestleMania matches.
During a live event in Vancouver on September 25, 2022, she won the WWE 24/7 Championship after pinning Nikki A.S.H. She successfully defended the championship after winning it by kicking out of a pin attempt from referee Shawn Bennett, but later lost the title that night to Dana Brooke.

## Other media

Smith made her video game debut in WWE 2K24 under her real name of Aja Smith. She can be selected as a referee in most match types, and is a playable character in the special guest referee match.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Girl Fight Wrestling
** Girl Fight Championship (1 time)
* SHINE
** Shine Nova Championship (1 time)
** Shine Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Big Swole
* WWE
** WWE 24/7 Championship (1 time)
# The Hormone-iums

"The Hormone-iums" is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series Bob's Burgers and the overall 102nd episode, and is written by Lizzie Molyneux and Wendy Molyneux and directed by Chris Song. It aired on Fox in the United States on April 17, 2016. In the episode, Tina gets her chance to be soloist of the Hormone-iums in a play, but realizes the role could end up ruining her social status. Meanwhile, Linda comes up with a business plan that she thinks will make the Belchers rich.

## Plot

Tina is part of a student chorus called "The Hormone-iums" and she wants a chance to sing solo. After a performance in the cafeteria where lead singer, Angela, faints mid-song, Tina is temporarily given the lead singer part until Angela recovers from mononucleosis. The Hormone-iums are given a special show to perform on Friday, all about mono, and during the rehearsal Tina finds herself disagreeing with Mr. Frond's alarmist lyrics. She says kissing isn't dangerous and people don't usually die from mono but Mr. Frond refuses to listen to her.
Every student sees a clip of Tina singing about hating kissing on the Wagstaff school news channel and she's soon uninvited from Jocelyn's spin-the-bottle birthday party because they don't want someone who hates kissing there. Though Tina loves kissing and initially wants to quit The Hormone-iums, Mr. Frond bribes her with a permanent lead singer role. She is conflicted and sad until she speaks with her dad who tells her she's the one in charge of her mouth - who she kisses with it and what she says with it. In the end, she refuses to sing the song during the performance, instead advocating smart kissing and not promoting misinformation. Tina gets re-invited to the birthday party.
Meanwhile, Linda sells items from the lost and found box, managing to sell a large-sized woman's platform heel as a decorative wine bottle holder. Gretchen, the person who bought it, asks for more shoes for her hairdresser friends and after finding out how expensive that heel was, Linda gives up. Louise convinces her to pitch the wine shoe idea to Mr. Fischoeder and his brother, Felix, who pass on the Cinderella-inspired presentation. Later, Linda finds out the novelty wine shoe was already something being sold for 5 years and is consoled by the fact that her idea was marketable.

## Reception

Alasdair Wilkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B+, he explained his rating by saying, "The episode is judicious in how it has the other Belchers intersect with Tina’s story, bringing in Bob for some endearingly plausible emotional support just at the moment Tina needs it most. Beyond that, though, the episode has a lot of trust that Tina is strong enough, both in and out of universe, to carry a story all by herself. The fact that Tina can be exactly that is now the most normal thing in the world is the greatest achievement on display tonight, even if it was first accomplished long before this."
The episode received a 1.0 rating and was watched by a total of 2.18 million people.