OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Alexander Bott

Edward Alexander Bott (April 11, 1887 – January 28, 1974) was a Canadian psychologist.

## Biography

Bott was born near Ingersoll, Ontario, in 1887.
In 1912, he joined the Faculty at the University of Toronto and took over the psychological laboratory which had been established by James Mark Baldwin in 1891. In 1925, he established the St. George's School for Child Study at the university which became the Institute of Child Study.. In 1926, he established an independent Department of Psychology and remained its Head until he retired in 1960.
He was one of the founders of organized psychology within Canada. In 1938, prior to the onset of the Second World War a group of psychologists came together to agree how they could assist in the process of personnel selection for the military. This group included Roy B. Liddy, Ned Bott, John MacEachran, George Humphrey, and George Ferguson. From this group was established the Canadian Psychological Association in 1939. In 1940, Liddy became its inaugural President and in the following year, Bott became president.
He conducted research into the application of psychology to social issues.
He was married to Helen McMurchie Bott who worked with him at the Institute of Child Study and was the father of noted network analyst and psychoanalyst Elizabeth Spillius.

## Awards

* 1947 - Order of the British Empire for development of training procedures for Royal Air Force
* Fellow, Canadian Psychological Association
* 1969 - Centennial Medal, Canadian Psychological Association
# GainJet

GainJet is a private charter airline and management company with its headquarters in Glyfada, Greece.

## Overview

GainJet commenced operations in April 2006, upon acquiring its EU-OPS-1 air operator's certificate, allowing the company to commercially operate worldwide. GainJet's executive aircraft serve government, corporate and individual charter, while its aircraft management service is involved in maintenance management, sales, management, and repossession. Its network includes a sales office in London at Heathrow Airport. GainJet's Boeing 757 flew the England national football team for the World Cup in Russia on 12 June 2018. On the 8th of July 2019, they brought the United States women’s national football team back home after they won the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in Lyon, France.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The GainJet Aviation charter fleet is based throughout Europe and the Middle-East, and includes the following aircraft:

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 1 Boeing 737-300
* 1 Boeing 737-700

## Criticism

GainJet has been criticized and the subject of litigation for their role in the alleged kidnapping and rendition of Rwandan dissident Paul Rusesabagina.
# Mohd Jafni Md Shukor

Mohd Jafni bin Md Shukor (born 28 January 1972) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Onn Hafiz Ghazi and Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bukit Permai since March 2022. He is a member and the Division Chief of Kulai of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N50 Bukit Permai | Mohd Jafni Md Shukor (UMNO) | 10,889 | 48.36% | Azrol Rahani (MUDA) | 6,134 | 27.24% | 23,088 | 4,755 | 58.29% |
| 2022 | N50 Bukit Permai | Mohd Jafni Md Shukor (UMNO) | 10,889 | 48.36% | Tosrin Jarvanthi (BERSATU) | 5,108 | 22.69% | 23,088 | 4,755 | 58.29% |
| 2022 | N50 Bukit Permai | Mohd Jafni Md Shukor (UMNO) | 10,889 | 48.36% | Mokhtar Abdul Wahab (PEJUANG) | 385 | 1.71% | 23,088 | 4,755 | 58.29% |

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2014)
# Dương

Dương (楊, IPA:) is a Vietnamese surname, an estimated 1% of the Vietnamese population shares the last name.
In transcription it is a Chinese family name or given name of Yang. The name is also transliterated as Yang in Korean and Yeung or Young in Cantonese. It is commonly anglicized as Duong. It is not to be confused with another Vietnamese surname Đường (唐 ), which is anglicized the same; some write Dzuong to distinguish the two.

## Notable people

* Dương Đình Nghệ, administrator of Giao Chỉ in around 931 AD
* Dương Vân Nga, only empress dowager of the Đinh dynasty and afterwards empress of Lê Đại Hành, the first emperor of the Early Lê dynasty
* Dương Tam Kha, King of Vietnam during the short time from 944 to 950 in the Ngô Dynasty
* Dương Nhật Lễ, emperor of Đại Việt from 1369 to 1370
* Dương Văn An, minister in the cabinet of Mạc dynasty
* Dương Hiếu Nghĩa, ARVN officer
* Dương Hồng Sơn, footballer
* Dương Quỳnh Hoa, member of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War and a member of its provisional government, serving as a cabinet member.
* Dương Thu Hương, Vietnamese author and political dissident.
* Dương Trương Thiên Lý, beauty pageant contestant
* Dương Thụ, composer
* Dương Triệu Vũ (Tuấn Linh), singer
* Dương Văn Đức, ARVN general
* Dương Văn Minh, President of South Vietnam, Army of the Republic of Vietnam general
* Dương Văn Nhựt, general in the People's Army of Vietnam, brother of Dương Văn Minh
* Dương Văn Khánh, President of the Đồng Xuân Labor Union and mob boss
* Porter Duong, American actress
* Quang Duong, American professional pickleball player
# Great Plains College

50°6′50.85″N 106°57′46.34″W﻿ / ﻿50.1141250°N 106.9628722°W﻿ / 50.1141250; -106.9628722
Great Plains College is a regional college in that provides post-secondary education in the southwest and west central Saskatchewan. It currently offers post-secondary certificate, diploma and degree programs — as well as university programming, safety training, adult basic education and English language training - through campuses in Swift Current, Kindersley and Warman as well as program centres in Biggar, Maple Creek, and Martensville. Great Plains College was formed via a 2008 merger between Cypress Hills Regional College and Prairie West Regional College.

## Programs

The college provides certificate, diploma and degree programs in a variety of fields and trades. Post-secondary offerings include Administrative Assistant Certificate; Agricultural Science Certificate; Bachelor of Science in Nursing; Business Certificate; Business Diploma in Management; Certificate in Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Systems; Continuing Care Assistant Certificate; Child and Youth Care; Diploma in Safety, Health and Environmental Management; Early Childhood Education; Electrician; Heavy Equipment Operator; Master of Business Administration in Community Economic Development; Power Engineering (Fourth Class and Third Class); Practical Nursing; Production Line Welding.
A limited number of university courses are also offered at the college in partnership with the University of Saskatchewan and University of Regina.

## Campuses

Great Plains College has campuses in Swift Current, Warman, and Kindersley, along with program centres in Maple Creek, Biggar, and Martensville.

## History

Cypress Hills College and Prairie West College announced March 4, 2008, their intention to merge the two institutions into a new college to be called Great Plains College. The goal of the merger was to enhance and expand the programs and services for students who attend campuses in communities across western Saskatchewan from Warman to Maple Creek. The college also has created programs to support First Nations students and recently renewed a strategic alliance with the Office of the Treaty Commissioner to promote an inclusive educational environment.

## Athletics

The Swift Current campus had an athletic program known as the Great Plains SunDogs that compete in the Prairie Athletic Conference. Currently Suspended (2020)

### Provincial Championships

* Men's Volleyball (2009, 2011, 2013)
* Women's Volleyball (2018, 2019)
# Etienne Froidevaux

Etienne Froidevaux (born March 20, 1989) is a Swiss professional ice hockey player who currently plays for EHC Biel of the National League (NL).
During the 2022–23 season, while in his second year with EHC Biel, Froidevaux announced he would be retiring following the completion of his 17th professional season.
# Libertarian liberalism

Libertarian liberalism or libertarian liberal may refer to:
* Libertarian liberalism (political theory), a term used by Marxist philosopher Michel Clouscard to refer to a stage of capitalism
* Α rare synonym for right-libertarianism
* Α rare synonym for the position of libertarian Democrats
# Henry Ashley (Dorchester MP)

Anthony Henry Ashley-Cooper (5 May 1807 – 2 December 1858) was an English politician and cricketer with amateur status.

## Early life

Ashley was born at Wimborne St Giles in Dorset in 1807, a son of Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury, and younger brother of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, and of Anthony William Ashley.

## Career

He was a member of parliament for Dorchester from 1831 to 1847.
As a cricketer, he was associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and made his first-class cricket debut in 1830.

## Death

He died in 1858 at Clewer in Berkshire.
# Henry Goldsmith

Henry Mills Goldsmith (22 July 1885 – 9 May 1915) was a British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during the First World War.
Goldsmith was born at Plympton, Devon, and was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge. He rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1906 and 1907. Although he did not row in the Boat Race in 1908, he was a member of the Cambridge crew, which made up a boat in the eights and won the bronze medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Goldsmith served in the First World War as a lieutenant with the Devonshire Regiment He was killed in action, aged 29, at Fromelles during the Second Battle of Ypres. His remains were not recovered and his name is inscribed on the Ploegsteert Memorial nearby.
# Henry Mill

Henry Mill (c. 1683–1771) was an English inventor who patented the first typewriter in 1714. He worked as a waterworks engineer for the New River Company, and submitted two patents during his lifetime. One was for a coach spring, while the other was for a "Machine for Transcribing Letters". The machine that he invented appears, from the patent, to have been similar to a typewriter, but nothing further is known. Other early developers of typewriting machines include Pellegrino Turri. Many of these early machines, including Turri's, were developed to enable the blind to write.

## Life

The eldest son of Andrew and Dorothy Mill, was born in 1683 or 1684; according to his epitaph he was a relation of Sir Hugh Myddelton. He obtained an appointment about 1720 as engineer to the New River Company.
Mill's obituary notice in the Gentleman's Magazine states that he erected waterworks at Northampton. He was employed by Sir Robert Walpole to carry out the water supply for Houghton Hall.
Mill in later life employed Robert Mylne as assistant. He died unmarried at his house in Strand, London on 26 December 1771, and he was buried in Breamore Church, near Salisbury, with a long epitaph to his memory. The epitaph states that he was aged 87, but he is entered in the parish register as aged 88 years.

## Inventions

In 1706 Mill obtained a patent (No. 376) for an improvement in carriage springs, and also in 1714 another patent (No. 395) for an apparatus "for impressing or transcribing of letters singly or progressively one after another, so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from print, very useful in settlements and public records". The patent contains no description of the apparatus, but it has been regarded as the first proposal for a typewriter.
# Hoyt

Hoyt may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Hoyt, New Brunswick

### United States

* Hoyt, Colorado
* Hoyt, Kansas
* Hoyt, West Virginia
* Hoyt, Wisconsin
* Hoyt Peak, a mountain in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

## Other uses

* Hoyt (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname
* Hoyt Archery, an American bow manufacturer
# LGBTQ pornography

LGBTQ pornography may refer to:
* Lesbian pornography
* Gay pornography
* Bisexual pornography
* Transgender pornography
* Queer pornography
# Philip of Jesus

Philip of Jesus, OFM (Spanish: Felipe de Jesús; 1572 – 1597) was a Spanish Franciscan missionary who became one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan. He is the first Mexican Catholic saint and is the patron saint of Mexico City.

## Life

Felipe de las Casas Ruiz was born in Mexico City in 1572. His parents had recently emigrated from Spain. Though unusually frivolous as a boy, he joined the Reformed Franciscans of the Province of St. Didacus, founded in Mexico by Peter Baptista, with whom he suffered martyrdom later. After some months in the Order, Philip grew tired of religious life, and left the Franciscans. He took up a mercantile career, and went to the Philippines, another Spanish colony, where he led a life of pleasure. Later he desired to re-enter the Franciscans and was again admitted at Manila in 1590.
After some years it was determined that he was ready for ordination and sent to Mexico for this, since the episcopal see of Manila was vacant at that time, and thus no bishop was available locally to ordain him. He sailed on the San Felipe on 12 July 1596, but a storm drove the vessel upon the coast of Japan.
The governor of the province confiscated the ship and imprisoned its crew and passengers, among whom were Franciscan friar, Juan de Zamorra, as well as three other friars, two Augustinians and a Dominican. The discovery of soldiers, cannon and ammunition on the ship led to the suspicion that it was intended for the conquest of Japan, and that the missionaries were merely to prepare the way for the soldiers. This was also said, falsely and unwarrantably, by one of the crew, and it enraged the Japanese Taikō, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, generally called Taicosama by Europeans. In consequence, he commanded on December 8, 1596, the arrest of the Franciscans in the friary at Miako, now Kyoto, whither Philip had gone.
The friars were all kept prisoners in the friary until December 30, when they were transferred to the city prison. There were six Franciscan friars, seventeen Japanese Franciscan tertiaries and the Japanese Jesuit Paul Miki, with his two native servants. The ears of the prisoners were cropped on January 3, 1597, and they were paraded through the streets of Kyoto; on January 21 they were taken to Osaka, and thence to Nagasaki, which they reached on February 5, 1597. They were taken to a mountain near Nagasaki city, "Mount of the Martyrs", bound upon crosses, after which they were pierced with spears.
The bones of Philip were brought to Mexico City in 1598.

## Beatification and canonization

Philip was beatified in 1627 by Urban VIII, and, with his companions, canonized 8 June, 1862, by Pius IX. He is the patron saint of Mexico City, the capital of Mexico as well as its largest city.

## In popular culture

In 1949 a Mexican film Philip of Jesus portrayed his life and death. It was directed by Julio Bracho with the actor Ernesto Alonso playing Philip.
# Martin Maslin

Martin Maslin (born 14 March 1942) is a former English cricketer. Maslin was a right-handed batsman who bowled both leg break and right-arm medium pace. The son of Lincolnshire cricketer Norman Maslin, he was born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, and educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College, where he represented the college cricket team.
Maslin made his debut for Lincolnshire against Shropshire in the 1961 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1961 to 1980, making 109 Minor Counties Championship appearances.
He made his List A debut against Hampshire in the 1966 Gillette Cup and played six further List A matches for Lincolnshire, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1976 Gillette Cup. In his seven List A matches for Lincolnshire, he scored 164 runs at an average of 32.80, with a high score of 62*. This score, his only List A fifty for Lincolnshire, came against Glamorgan in the 1974 Gillette Cup. With the ball, he took 4 wickets at an average of 39.50, with best figures of 3/29.
Maslin also played first-class cricket for the Minor Counties, making his debut against the touring Pakistanis in 1967. He made four further first-class appearances for the team, the last of which came against the touring Pakistanis in 1974. In his five first-class matches, he scored 274 runs at an average of 30.44, with a high score of 66*. This score came against the Pakistanis in 1967.
He also played List A cricket for Minor Counties North, making his debut against Nottinghamshire in the 1972 Benson & Hedges Cup. He made 12 further List A appearances for the team, the last of which came against Nottinghamshire in the 1975 Benson & Hedges Cup. In his 13 matches for the team, he scored 195 runs at an average of 15.00, with a high score of 47. With the ball, he took 6 wickets at an average of 25.50, with best figures of 3/33.
Additionally, he played List A cricket for Minor Counties East, making his debut against Nottinghamshire in the 1976 Benson & Hedges Cup. He made three further appearances for Minor Counties East, the last against Northamptonshire in the same competition. In his four matches for the team, he scored 125 runs at an average of 41.66, with a high score of 103*. This score came on debut against Nottinghamshire. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at an average of 83.00, with best figures of 1/24.
# Hubli Rural Assembly constituency

Hubli Rural was one of the 224 Vidhan Sabha seats in Karnataka Legislative Assembly that used to come under Dharwad district and it came into existence in 1972 and was abolished after the 2008 delimitation exercise. This seat was once held by 2 Chief Ministers S. R. Bommai and Jagadish Shettar and former Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai contested in this constituency once in 1994 but lost to Jagadish Shettar.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Source:
| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1972: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1972 | G. Rangaswamy Sandra | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | S. R. Bommai | Janata Party |
| 1983 | S. R. Bommai | Janata Party |
| 1985 | S. R. Bommai | Janata Party |
| 1989 | G. Rangaswamy Sandra | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| After 2008: Constituency abolished. See Hubli-Dharwad Central. ||||

## Election results
### 1994

Source:
1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Hubli Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Jagadish Shettar | 47,568 | 39.86 |
| | JD | Basavaraj Bommai | 26,794 | 24.97 |
| | INC | Raja N. Desai | 18,433 | 17.18 |
| | IND | Prafulchandra Rayangoudar | 9,188 | 8.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,774 | 14.89 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,07,304 | 62.13 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Lakadong turmeric

Lakadong turmeric is a variety of turmeric mainly grown in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in the Lakadong area of the Jaintia Hills districts. Approximately 14,000 farmers from 43 villages in the Lakadong area cultivate this variety of turmeric on 1,753 hectares of land.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Lakadong Turmeric".

## Name

The name "Lakadong" refers to the village of cultivation, where it is the major produce. "Shynrai Lakadong" in Khasi language and "Chyrmit Lakadong" in Pnar language are the local names for Lakadong turmeric.

## Description

Trinity Saioo, a Lakadong agriculturist and former school teacher, received the prestigious Padma Shri award from the Government of India in 2021 for promoting the cultivation of Lakadong turmeric among farmers in the state. Lakadong turmeric is considered of one of the world's best varieties with a high curcumin content of 6.8-7.5% and a darker color. It is grown organically without fertilizers.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 30 March 2024 valid upto 14 February 2031.
Lakadong Turmeric Cooperative Union Limited from Jowai, proposed the GI registration of Lakadong turmeric. After filing the application in February 2021, the turmeric was granted the GI tag in 2024 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Lakadong turmeric" exclusive to the turmeric grown in the region. It thus became the first turmeric variety from Meghalaya and the 3rd type of goods from Meghalaya to earn the GI tag.
The prestigious GI tag, awarded by the GI registry, certifies that a product possesses distinct qualities, adheres to traditional production methods, and has earned a reputation rooted in its geographical origin.
# Dimming of the Day

"Dimming of the Day" is a song written by Richard Thompson and performed with his then-wife Linda Thompson on their 1975 album Pour Down Like Silver. Thompson recorded an acoustic version for his 1996 solo album Acoustic Classics.

## Covers

Dimming of the Day has been covered by, amongst other artists:
* The Corrs for their Irish-themed fifth studio album Home
* Bonnie Raitt on her 1994 album Longing in Their Hearts
* Mary Black on her 1991 album Babes In The Wood
* Emmylou Harris
* Alfie Boe from his album Trust, featuring Shawn Colvin
* The Blind Boys of Alabama
* The song also featured, performed by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, in John Sayles' 1999 film Limbo
* Pink Floyd's David Gilmour played the song in 2002 at his semi-acoustic shows in London's Royal Festival Hall; it was released on his David Gilmour in Concert DVD where he introduces the song: "This one's got nothing whatsoever to do with me but I like it. It's by Richard Thompson and it's called Dimming of the Day."
* The Dutch musician Gerard van Maasakkers recorded a version with a text in Brabantine, a Dutch dialect, As 't Dalijk Donker is (on his CD Zicht, 2006)
* Tom Jones recorded the song for his 2012 album Spirit in the Room
* Alison Krauss & Union Station on their album Paper Airplane
* A new duet version is on the debut album of singer-actress Anastasia Barzee, and the album takes the name of this song