OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perse (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Perse (Ancient Greek: Πέρση, romanized: Pérsē, lit. 'destroyer') is one of the 3,000 Oceanids, water-nymph daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Her name was also spelled as Persa, Perseide, Persea or Perseis (Περσηίς, Persēís). Perse married Helios, the god of the sun, and bore him several children, most notably the sorceress-goddess Circe.

## Mythology

Perse was one of the wives of the sun god, Helios. According to Homer and Hesiod, with Helios she had Circe and Aeëtes, with later authors also mentioning their children Pasiphaë, Perses, Aloeus, and even Calypso, who is however more commonly the daughter of Atlas. It is not clear why Perse bore Helios, the source of all light, such dark and mysterious children.
When Aphrodite cursed Helios to fall in love with the mortal princess Leucothoe, he is said to have forgotten about Perse. She seems to have been linked to witchcraft and knowledge of herbs and potions, much like her daughters Circe and Pasiphaë. She might have also been associated with the witchcraft goddess Hecate, who was also called Perseis (as in "daughter of Perses") and who is said to be Circe's mother in one version.

## Possible connections

Perseis' name has been linked to Περσίς (Persís), "female Persian", and πέρθω (pérthō), "destroy" or "slay" or "plunder".
Kerenyi also noted the connection between her and Hecate due to their names, denoting a chthonic aspect of the nymph, as well as that of Persephone, whose name "can be taken to be a longer, perhaps simply a more ceremonious, form of Perse", as did Fowler, who noted that the pairing made sense given Hecate's association with the Moon. It has been suggested that Hecate's "Perseis" epithet denotes lunar connections. However, as Mooney notes, there is no evidence that Perse was ever a moon goddess on her own right.
An inscription of Mycenaean Greek (written in Linear B) was found on a tablet from Pylos, dating back to 1400–1200 BC. John Chadwick reconstructed the name of a goddess, *Preswa who could be identified with Perse. Chadwick found speculative the further identification with the first element of Persephone.

## Genealogy

Perse's family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gaia | Gaia | Gaia | Gaia | Gaia | Gaia | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Uranus | Uranus | Uranus | Uranus | Uranus | Uranus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Hyperion | Hyperion | Hyperion | Hyperion | Hyperion | Hyperion | | | Theia | Theia | Theia | Theia | Theia | Theia | | | Oceanus | Oceanus | Oceanus | Oceanus | Oceanus | Oceanus | | | Tethys | Tethys | Tethys | Tethys | Tethys | Tethys |
| | | | | | | | | | | Helios | Helios | Helios | Helios | Helios | Helios | | | PERSE | PERSE | PERSE | PERSE | PERSE | PERSE | | | | | | | | |
| Circe | Circe | Circe | Circe | Circe | Circe | | | Aeëtes | Aeëtes | Aeëtes | Aeëtes | Aeëtes | Aeëtes | | | Pasiphaë | Pasiphaë | Pasiphaë | Pasiphaë | Pasiphaë | Pasiphaë | | | Perses | Perses | Perses | Perses | Perses | Perses | | | Aloeus | Aloeus | Aloeus | Aloeus | Aloeus | Aloeus |
# Death and the Maiden (motif)

Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen in German) was a common motif in Renaissance art, especially in German painting and printmaking. The usual form shows just two figures, with a young woman being seized by a personification of Death, often shown as a skeleton. Variants may include other figures. It developed from the Danse Macabre with an added erotic subtext. The German artist Hans Baldung depicted it several times.
The motif was revived during the romantic era in the arts, a notable example being Franz Schubert's song "Der Tod und das Mädchen", setting a poem by the German poet Matthias Claudius. Part of the piano part was re-used in Schubert's famous String Quartet No. 14, which is therefore also known by this title, in either English or German.

## Selected versions

* Painting: Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen) by Hans Baldung (1517)
* Painting: Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen) by Niklaus Manuel Deutsch I (1517)
* Painting: Young Woman and Death (La jeune fille et la mort) by Henri-Léopold Lévy (1876)
* Engraving: Death and the Maiden (Døden og Piken) by Edvard Munch (1894)
* Painting: Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen) by Adolf Hering (1900) - private collection, location unknown
* Painting: Death and the Maiden by Marianne Stokes (1908)
* Painting: Death and the Maiden (Tod und Mädchen) by Egon Schiele (1915)
* Drawing: Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen) by Clara Siewert (1920s)
* Drawing: Death and the Maiden (Der Tod und das Mädchen) by Joseph Beuys (1959)
* Painting: Death and the Maiden, Ballet for Two by Herbert Lautman (1995)

### Gallery

* Hans Burgkmair, Lovers Surprised by Death, 1510. Art Institute of Chicago
* Hans Baldung, Death and the Maiden, 1517. Kunstmuseum Basel
* Chiaroscuro woodcut by Niklaus Manuel Deutsch I, 1517. Kunstmuseum Basel
* Small engraving by Sebald Beham, 1547
* La jeune fille et la mort by Henri-Léopold Lévy, 1876. Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy
* Edvard Munch, Death and Life, 1894. Munch Museum, Oslo
* Elna Borch, 1905. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen
* Death and the Maiden, by Egon Schiele, 1915. Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna
* Heinrich Hoerle, c. 1919
* Herbert Lautman, Death and the Maiden, Ballet for Two (1995)
# Kofi Adams

Kofi Iddie Adams (born 2 May 1975) is a Ghanaian politician who is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He was elected a member of Parliament for the Buem Constituency in the Oti region in 2020, and re-elected for the same constituency in 2024. He is a former National Organizer for the National Democratic Congress.

## Early life and education

Kofi Iddie Adams was born on 2 May 1975. He comes from Teteman, a town in the Jasikan District in the Oti Region of Ghana. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology with emphasis on Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases from the University of Ghana in 2001.

## Career

Adams served as a tutor at Adisadel College. He later served as the Spokesperson And Director Of Public Affairs for Flt Lt. Jerry John Rawlings (Rtd), a former President Of Ghana.

## Politics

Adams has served as deputy General Secretary in the past for the National Democratic Congress. In December 2014, he was elected as National Organizer for the party in the National Executive elections. In the run off to the 2016 elections, he was selected as the campaign coordinator of the NDC's 15-member national campaign team, along with others such Joyce Bawah Mogtari, Felix Kwakye Ofosu, Daniel Ohene Agyekum, Dan Abodakpi, Samuel Ofosu-Ampofo all serving as members and Johnson Asiedu Nketia as chairman.

### Parliamentary bids

Adams won the parliamentary bid to represent the National Democratic Congress for the Buem Constituency ahead of the 2020 elections. Adams secured 388 votes to unseat incumbent member of parliament Daniel Kosi Ashaimah who polled 280 votes. The others Ibrahim Adams Muniru and Daniel Adeapena polled 95 and nine votes respectively.
In December 2020, Adams won the Buem Constituency, by getting 18,528 votes representing 71.84% against his closest contender Lawrence Kwami Aziale of the New Patriotic Party who had 6,843 votes representing 26.5%.
In the December 2024 elections Adams stood again, and won the constituency with 17,510 votes (78.3%), versus the 4,852 votes (21.7%) of his New Patriotic Party opponent, Richard Kwadwo Adjei.

### Member of parliament

During his first term as MP Adams served as a member on the Public Accounts Committee and the Defence and Interior Committee of Parliament.
Adams was formally sworn in as Ghana's Minister for Sports and Recreation on 7 February 2025.

## Personal life

Adams is a Christian.
# 1972 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 7 November 1972.

## Electoral system

The bicameral Congress consisted of a 12-member Senate with two members from each of the six districts and a 21-member House of Representatives with seats apportioned to each district based on their population – five from Truk, four from the Marshall Islands and Ponape, three from the Mariana Islands and Palau and two from Yap.
Elections were held every two years in November of even-numbered years, with all members of the House of Representatives and half the Senate (one member from each district) renewed at each election.

## Results
### Senate

| District | Elected Member | Notes |
| Marianas | Olympio T. Borja | Re-elected |
| Marshalls | Wilfred Kendall | |
| Palau | Lazarus Salii | Re-elected |
| Ponape | Bailey Olter | Re-elected |
| Truk | Tosiwo Nakayama | Re-elected |
| Yap | John Mangefel | Previously a representative |
| Source: Highlights |||

### House of Representatives

| District | Constituency | Elected Member | Notes |
| Marianas | 1st District | Felipe Atalig | Re-elected |
| Marianas | 2nd District | Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio | |
| Marianas | 3rd District | Herman Q. Guerrero | Re-elected |
| Marshalls | 4th District | Charles Domnick | Re-elected |
| Marshalls | 5th District | John Heine | |
| Marshalls | 6th District | Ekpap Silk | Re-elected |
| Marshalls | 7th District | Ataji Balos | Re-elected |
| Palau | 8th District | Timothy Olkeriil | Re-elected |
| Palau | 9th District | Polycarp Basilius | Re-elected |
| Palau | 10th District | Tarkong Pedro | Re-elected |
| Ponape | 11th District | Joab Sigrah | Re-elected |
| Ponape | 12th District | Bethwel Henry | Re-elected |
| Ponape | 13th District | Resio Moses | |
| Ponape | 14th District | Sungiwo Hadley | |
| Truk | 15th District | Raymond Setik | Re-elected |
| Truk | 16th District | Sasauo Haruo | Re-elected |
| Truk | 17th District | Endy Dois | Re-elected |
| Truk | 18th District | Masao Nakayama | Re-elected |
| Truk | 19th District | Machime O'Sonis | |
| Yap | 20th District | Luke M. Tman | |
| Yap | 21st District | John N. Rugulimar | Re-elected |
| Source: Highlights ||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama became President of the Senate, whilst Bethwel Henry was re-elected Speaker of the House of Representatives.
# Classmates (1924 film)

Classmates is a 1924 American silent drama film starring Richard Barthelmess, produced by his company Inspiration Pictures, and distributed by Associated First National Pictures. The film was directed by John S. Robertson and starred Richard Barthelmess and a still teenaged Madge Evans. The film is based on a popular 1907 play by William C. deMille and Margaret Turnbull.
The play was previously filmed in 1908 and 1914.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Duncan Irving, Jr. (Barthelmess), son of the village postmaster in a small Carolina town, is admitted to West Point. He is in love with Sylvia Randolph (Evans), whose family are wealthy snobs, and her cousin, Bert (Sheffield), openly insults Duncan. When Duncan is in the graduation class, Bert comes to West Point and resents being ordered about by the upper classmen, especially Duncan, who he considers his social inferior. Finally, he insults Duncan, who strikes him. Feigning blindness, he finally leaves the academy and goes on an expedition in the jungles of South America after giving Sylvia an erroneous account of the fight. Duncan, who has become an engineer, meets Sylvia, who refuses to listen to his explanation and tells him she is engaged to Bert. Word comes that Bert and his companion were lost in the jungle and probably died. To clear himself, Duncan and his pals go to try and rescue Bert. They meet all kinds of hardships, including the desertion of their guides, but are finally rescued by one of the chaps left behind with the supplies. In the meantime, they have found Bert, still unrepentant. All return to the States and when Bert tells the real truth, Duncan is reinstated and when he gets his commission he marries Sylvia at West Point.

## Cast

* Richard Barthelmess as Duncan Irving Jr
* Charlotte Walker as Mrs. Stafford
* Madge Evans as Sylvia, her niece
* Reginald Sheffield as Bert Stafford, her son
* Beach Cooke as Bubby Dumble
* Antrim Short as Jones
* Herbert Corthell as Drummer
* James Bradbury Jr as 'Silent' Clay
* Henry Balding Lewis as Major Lane
* Richard Harlan as A Halfbreed
* Claude Brooke as Duncan Irving Sr
* Chief Tony Tommy as Indian Guide
* Jack Oakie as Bit Part (uncredited)

## Release

Classmates was released simultaneously in 125 cities across the United States in November 1924. This was notably different from most films at the time, which were released gradually from larger to smaller markets over the course of months. Classmates was a pace maker in the industry to move toward simultaneous distribution.

## Preservation

With no copies of Classmates located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Martin Harrington

Martin Harrington is a British songwriter, record producer and music publisher. He has written songs for artists including Emma Bunton, Five, Celine Dion, Natalie Imbruglia and Blue. The song "Love at First Sight" by Kylie Minogue, of which he was one of the co-writers, was nominated for both Grammy and Ivor Novello awards and was the most played song on UK radio in 2002. The song "Shiver" by Natalie Imbruglia, of which he was one of the co-producers, was the most played song on UK radio in 2005.
In June 2016, Harrington and Thomas Leonard filed a $20 million lawsuit against Ed Sheeran, alleging that his song "Photograph" copied elements from their 2009 composition "Amazing," performed by Matt Cardle. The case was settled in 2017 under undisclosed terms.

## Discography

* What Took You So Long? - Emma Bunton (2001)
* Everybody - Hear'Say (2001)
* Love at First Sight - Kylie Minogue (2002)
* Come On Over - Kym Marsh (2003)
* If You Come to Me - Atomic Kitten (2003)
* Don't Look Back - Thalía (2004)
* Mad World / If You Come to Me (2004)
* Amazing - Matt Cardle (2012)
# Iljaq

Iljaq (Persian: ايلجاق) is a village in Chaypareh-ye Pain Rural District of Zanjanrud District in Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 576 in 121 households. The following census in 2011 counted 569 people in 129 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 547 people in 148 households.
# 1973 State of the Union Address

The 1973 State of the Union Address was delivered to the 93rd United States Congress as a series of six written messages from February 2 to March 14, 1973. The first message was an overview, which was then followed by five additional messages, each of which focused on a specific public policy theme.
In the initial introductory message, Nixon wrote:
   America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people.
   Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one that we sometimes had to learn the hard way over the past few years. But we did learn it. That lesson is that even potentially destructive forces can be converted into positive forces when we know how to channel them, and when we use common sense and common decency to create a climate of mutual respect and goodwill.
   By working together and harnessing the forces of nature, Americans have unlocked some of the great mysteries of the universe.

## Six messages

| # | Date | Title |
| 1 | February 2, 1973 | Overview and Goals |
| 2 | February 15, 1973 | Natural Resources and the Environment |
| 3 | February 22, 1973 | The Economy |
| 4 | March 1, 1973 | Human Resources |
| 5 | March 8, 1973 | Community Development |
| 6 | March 14, 1973 | Law Enforcement and Drug Abuse Prevention |
# Krásna Hôrka Castle

The Krásna Hôrka Castle (Slovak: Hrad Krásna Hôrka, Hungarian: Krasznahorka vára) is a castle in Slovakia, built on a hilltop overlooking the village of Krásnohorské Podhradie near Rožňava, in Košice Region. The first recorded mention of the castle was in 1333. In 1961 Krásna Hôrka was designated a National Cultural Monument of the Slovak Republic. It was said to be one of the country's best-preserved castles. On 10 March 2012 the castle was extensively damaged by fire, due to some teens carelessly discarding a cigarette which set the grass on fire.

## Etymology

The name means "a beautiful mountain" (Slovak: krásna - beautiful, hôrka - a little mountain). Unlikely but possible is a derivation from the word kras (karst), because the karst is in the neighbourhood.

## History

The castle was built in the 13th century by the Hungarian Ákos brothers on a trade route leading from Transylvania through Košice to Spiš and today's Poland. The Ákos family (which later changed its name to Bebek) lived in Krásna Hôrka from the mid-13th century to 1566, apart from a short period when the Mariássy family seized control of the castle. In 1578 the castle passed into the hands of [the Hungarian] Péter Andrássy and remained in the possession of the Andrássy family up until 1918 (the year the First Czechoslovak Republic was founded).
During 2010 and 2011 the castle underwent renovation and was re-opened to public in April, 2011.

## 2012 fire

On 10 March 2012, the castle was badly damaged by fire. The fire was caused by two boys who attempted to light up a cigarette and accidentally lit grass on the hill, from where it spread to the castle.
The castle building suffered extensive damage. The roof, the exhibition area in the Gothic palace and the bell tower were completely destroyed. Three bells in the bell tower were melted by the heat. Initially, it was thought that many of the building's historic artefacts had been destroyed. However, according to the Interior Minister of Slovakia Daniel Lipšic, "...the vast majority of exhibits remained undamaged". Daniel Krajcer, Minister of Culture, commented that only the upper part of the castle (including collections) had been destroyed. The Slovak National Museum has stated that 90% of the collections were undamaged.

## Cultural references

Hungarian folk ballad Krasznahorka büszke vára (The Proud Castle of Krásna Hôrka), traditionally played on a tárogató, is inspired by the castle.
# Joshua Rubenstein

Joshua Rubenstein is an American activist, writer and scholar of literature, dissent, and politics in the former Soviet Union. He won a National Jewish Book Award in Eastern European studies in 2002 for his book Stalin’s Secret Pogrom.

## Biography

Rubenstein is a native of New Britain, Connecticut. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1971, graduating Phi Beta Kappa. At Columbia, he was a student of Lionel Trilling. He also took part in the Columbia University protests of 1968 as a freshman. During college, Rubenstein took a six-week language tour of the Soviet Union and met William Brui, an artist in Leningrad whom he would eventually profile in ARTnews, resulting in his hiring by the Boston Phoenix.
He joined Amnesty International in 1975 and served as its Northeast Regional Director for 37 years. He worked with Soviet dissidents and on behalf of prisoners of conscience, and organized campaigns to free activists in Pakistan, the former Rhodesia, and Ecuador. He is also critical of Israel and its human rights abuses and is an advocate against death penalty.
As a writer, Rubenstein has published eight books covering Soviet dissidents, Joseph Stalin's purges on Jewish intellectual leaders, and biographies of Ilya Ehrenburg and Leon Trotsky.
He is currently Associate Director for Major Gifts at Harvard Law School and was a longtime associate of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University.
# Cambridge Aerodrome

Cambridge Aerodrome (ICAO: YCBG), also known as Cambridge Airport, is a minor airport located in Cambridge, a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It is located only a few kilometres from the primary airport, Hobart Airport.
Cambridge has been the primary site of aeronautics in Hobart from its opening in the 1920s. In July 1934, the federal government compulsorily acquired 190 acres (77 ha) of land from a local farmer to establish an aerodrome on the current site. It served as Hobart's main airport until the International Airport opened in 1956. Today, it is the base of Par Avion, which specialises in day trips and scenic flights around Hobart and the South West Wilderness of Tasmania; the Aeroclub of Southern Tasmania; and Heli Resources, a helicopter company that focuses on aerial work and flights in Antarctica.
In 1992 it was sold by the Federal Airports Corporation to Par Avion. In June 2024, the aerodrome was put up for sale.

## Accidents and incidents

On 10 March 1946, a Douglas DC-3 aircraft operated by Australian National Airways departed from Cambridge Aerodrome with a crew of four and 21 passengers for Essendon Airport. Less than 2 minutes after take-off, the aircraft crashed at Seven-Mile Beach, killing all on board. At the time, it was Australia's worst civil aviation accident.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Par Avion | Launceston, Maria Island, Melaleuca, Strahan |
# Anna Lindsey

Anna Leialoha Lindsey Perry-Fiske (née Lindsey; February 2, 1900 – June 1995) was an American rancher, philanthropist, and advocate for Native Hawaiian culture. She is notable for managing the Lindsey Ranch (later renamed Anna Ranch), which was atypical for women at the time, and for introducing Brahman and Charolais cattle to Hawaii.

## Early life and education

Lindsey was born on February 2, 1900 in Hilo, Hawaii to William Miller Seymour Lindsey and Mary A. Leialoha Rose. She was part English and part Native Hawaiian. She attended a Catholic school and learned horse riding, lassoing, and other cowboy skills from her father, alongside her brothers. On December 20, 1919, she married Henry Oscar Lai Hipp, and later founded Lai Hipp stables, becoming one of Hawaii's first female jockeys. They divorced in 1939.

## Career

In 1939, upon her father's death, she took over the family ranch, Lindsey Ranch, in nearby Waimea. The ranch was heavily in debt, so she performed most of the work herself. The ranch was later renamed Anna Ranch, after her. In 1943, Lindsey married James Lyman Perry-Fiske. James helped with the ranch, and the couple introduced Brahman and Charolais cattle to the ranch, becoming the first in Hawaii to do so. She spent two decades as the Hawaii County Parks Commissioner. James died in June 1977.
In 1963, Lindsey founded Old Hawai'i on Horseback, a local parade, pageant, and rodeo. She worked to fundraise for the event, which raised money for the American Heart Association. A philanthropist, Lindsey also produced a successful auction for Hawaii Preparatory Academy, and made multiple large contributions to the Lucy Henriques Medical Center (now Queen's North Hawaii Community Hospital) for the construction of an emergency room.
Lindsey continued to manage the ranch until her death. She was named "Career Woman of the Year" by the Hawai'i Federation of Business and Professional Women in 1968, and was honored by the Hawai'i Livestock Show and Sales Committee for being the "top buyer for two decades."

## Later life

Lindsey died on June 1995. She was posthumously inducted to the Hawai'i Paniolo (Cowboy) Hall of Fame in 2009.