OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toison d'or King of Arms

The office called Toison d'or was that of the King of Arms of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Founded in 1431, it was one of the four offices of the Order. The Toison d'or King of Arms was also the primary King of Arms for the Duchy of Burgundy and the Southern Netherlands, and held precedence over all other officers of arms of those lands.

## History

The order's first King of Arms was Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy. He was appointed following the foundation of the Order in 1430 by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, at the Order's chapter meeting in Lille in November 1431.

## Name

The name of the office was inspired by the Garter King of Arms, as they are both named after the order they are officers of arms to.

## Holders of the office

* Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy, the first holder of the office

## Fusil pursuivant

In 1431, Philip the Good named a pursuivant to the Toison d'or King of Arms called Fusil. The first Fusil pursuivant was Georges Poucques, who left the order after being nominated King of Arms to Flanders.
# Tamás Kecskés

Tamás Kecskés (born 15 January 1986) is a Hungarian former football player.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 March 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Siófok |
| Siófok | 2004–05 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 3 |
| Siófok | 2006–07 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 5 |
| Siófok | 2010–11 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 29 | 1 |
| Siófok | 2011–12 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| Siófok | 2012–13 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Siófok | Total | 118 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 9 |
| MTK Budapest |
| MTK Budapest | 2007–08 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | – | – | 35 | 4 |
| MTK Budapest | 2008–09 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| MTK Budapest | Total | 40 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 6 |
| Pécs |
| Pécs | 2009–10 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 3 |
| Pécs | Total | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| Paks |
| Paks | 2013–14 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 33 | 2 |
| Paks | 2014–15 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 32 | 4 |
| Paks | 2015–16 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Paks | 2016–17 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| Paks | 2017–18 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Paks | 2018–19 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| Paks | 2019–20 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Paks | Total | 166 | 5 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 11 |
| Career Total | | 342 | 17 | 30 | 3 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 28 |
# Jigme Dorji National Park

27°45′N 89°31′E﻿ / ﻿27.750°N 89.517°E﻿ / 27.750; 89.517
Jigme Dorji National Park (JDNP), named after the late Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, is the second-largest National Park of Bhutan.

## History

It was established in 1974 and stretches over an area of 4316 km$^2$, thereby spanning all three climate zones of Bhutan, ranging in elevation from 1400 to over 7000 meters. About 6,500 people in 1,000 households live within the park, from subsistence agriculture and animal husbandry. It is listed as a tentative site in Bhutan's Tentative List for UNESCO inclusion.

## Location

It occupies almost the entire Gasa District, as well as the northern areas of Thimphu District, Paro District, Punakha, and Wangdue Phodrang Districts.

## Flora and fauna

The park provides sanctuary for 37 known species of mammals including several endangered, threatened or vulnerable species, such as the Bhutan takin, snow leopard, clouded leopard, Bengal tiger, bharal or Himalayan blue sheep, black musk deer, Himalayan black bear, red panda, Ussuri dhole, and spotted linsang. It is also home to the Indian leopard, Himalayan serow, sambar, barking deer, Himalayan goral, Himalayan marmot, Himalayan pika, and more than 300 species of birds. It is also the only park in Bhutan where the national animal (takin), flower (blue poppy), bird (raven) and tree (cypress) exist together.

## Cultural sites

Jigme Dorji also contains sites of cultural and economic significance. Mount Jomolhari and Mount Jitchu Drake are worshipped as homes of the local deity. The fortresses of Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong are sites of historical importance. The rivers Mo Chhu, Wangdi Chhu and Pa Chhu (Paro Chhu) have their sources in the glacial lakes located in the park.

## Glaciers

Jigme Dorji National Park covers most of northern Gasa District, including the bulk of Lunana and Laya Gewogs. These gewogs are the site of some of the most notable and precarious glaciers of Bhutan. These glaciers have thawed significantly over the course of recorded history, causing lethal and destructive glacial lake outburst floods. Chief among the glaciers and glacial lakes within the park are Thorthormi, Luggye, and Teri Kang. As the seasons allow, temporary camps of laborers work within the park to reduce water levels to assuage the threat of flooding downstream.
# 1949 in Thailand

The year 1949 was the 168th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the fourth year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2492 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Supreme Patriarch: Vajirananavongs

## Births

* 26 July- Thaksin Shinawatra, Former Thai Prime Minister
# 1954 in Thailand

The year 1954 was the 173rd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 9th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2497 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Supreme Patriarch: Vajirananavongs
# 1955 in Thailand

The year 1955 was the 174th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 10th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2498 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Supreme Patriarch: Vajirananavongs

## Events
### April

* 2 April - Queen Sirikit gives birth to a third child and second daughter Sirindhorn.

### December
## Births

* 2 April - Sirindhorn Thai Princess
# Oh No! It's Johnny!

Oh No! It's Johnny! was a Philippine weekly late night talk show aired on ABS-CBN from October 7, 1987, to August 15, 1999. It is hosted by Johnny Litton. The TV show was co-produced by Silverstar Communications, Inc.
In August 2020, the series returned as a web talk show.

## History

Johnny Litton, a seasoned television personality, has been in the small tube since the 1970s.
Oh No! It's Johnny premiered on ABS-CBN on October 7, 1987, and was hosted by Johnny Litton. It originally aired every Wednesday night. The show was produced by Roselle Rebano of Silverstar Communications, Inc. and was similar in feel and format to American late night talk shows.
In 1992, Maurice Arcache joined the show as co-host. He popularized his "Arcachat" segment, which gave social and etiquette tips weekly.
In 1995, Oh No! It's Johnny was moved to Friday night and then Sunday night in 1997.
The show ended in August 15, 1999 coinciding the expiration of the Silverstar's contract to ABS-CBN, after almost 12 years of airing. As a result, it was occupied by The Weekend News on its Sunday night timeslot.

## OhNLINE It's JOHNNY!

On June 25, 2020, Johnny Litton announced on Facebook that the show will return online as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The show is set to air in August 2020.

## Hosts
### Main host

* Johnny Litton

### Co-hosts

* Maurice Arcache (+) (1992–1999)
# Alive (Ive EP)

Alive is the second Japanese extended play (EP) and fourth overall by South Korean girl group Ive. It was released on August 28, 2024, by Starship Entertainment and Ariola Japan. The EP contains 5 tracks, including the lead single "Crush", "Will" which was previously released as a soundtrack for Pokémon: Terastal Debut, and the Japanese version of "I Am", "Off the Record", and "Baddie".

## Background and composition

On April 12, 2024, Ive released the Japanese single "Will" as a soundtrack for Pokémon: Terastal Debut. On July 15, Starship announced Ive's second Japanese EP Alive, along with its track listing, which includes "Will". The lead single, "Crush", was released on August 7, ahead of the EP's release. "Crush" was described as a soft pop song, which is unlike what Ive's music is mostly known for.

## Promotion

Ive performed "Crush" on the September 2 episode of TBS' Count Down TV in Japan. Advertisements to promote the EP were also placed around Shibuya, including one at an exit of Shibuya Station.

## Commercial performance

Alive debuted at number 2 on the Oricon Albums Chart and the Billboard Japan Hot Albums chart, and topped the Billboard Japan Top Albums Sales chart. Additionally, the EP was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan, with at least 250,000 copies sold.

## Certifications

Certifications for Alive :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Alive :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | August 28, 2024 | CD | Ariola Japan |
| Various | August 28, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Starship |
# Hans Jørgen Lysglimt Johansen

Hans Jørgen Lysglimt Johansen (born 13 September 1971) is a Norwegian economist and political activist who is the leader of the party Alliance - Alternative for Norway. He is known for his neo-Nazi rhetoric, which features regular racist and antisemitic statements.
Johansen became known in the Norwegian mass media as a supporter of the Republican candidate Donald Trump during the US presidential election campaign in 2016.
He has since received attention for numerous statements that have been described as racist, including Holocaust denial and attacks on Jews, which have been monitored by the police. He has otherwise stated his support for the manifesto of 2011 Norway attacks terrorist Anders Behring Breivik, describing the attacks as "karma" for the Labour Party, also supporting Apartheid in South Africa, the stab-in-the-back myth and the idea of the Aryan race. He maintains friendly relations with the Nordic Resistance Movement and welcomes their members as candidates for his party.
Johansen has also posed in a selfie with, and appeared to express support for, British politician Jeremy Corbyn.

## Background

Johansen has a degree in economics from Lund University in Sweden, where he studied from 1990 to 1996. He then worked in the mining industry in the Philippines until 1997. From 2000 to 2003, Lysglimt Johansen was the leader of the FRI Democrats, a politically independent, liberal organization that became formed after the Bolkesjø process in the Progress Party in 1994.
In July 2024, Lysglimt was convicted of hate speech, reckless conduct and fraud. He was subsequently sentenced to seven months in prison. He has appealed his sentence and has therefore not begun serving it.
# Dumitru Pârvulescu

Dumitru Pârvulescu (or, in older spelling, Pîrvulescu; 14 June 1933 – 9 April 2007) was a flyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Romania. He competed at the 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1960, placing third in 1964 and fourth in 1956. At the world championships he won a silver medal in 1961 and finished fourth-fifth in 1953 and 1958.

## Sporting career

Pârvulescu took up wrestling at a very young age, with the Vulturii club in Lugoj. During his career he also represented Știința (Bucharest), Steagul Roșu (Braşov), and for the most part Steaua Bucharest. He debuted internationally in East Berlin in 1951, where he finished second. His Olympic debut in 1952 was less successful (2 defeats, 9th place). He narrowly missed the podium in the world Championship in Naples in 1953, losing only to the world champion Ahmet Bilek; he also finished fourth at the 1956 Olympics. At the 1960 Olympics, Pârvulescu won the final against Ignazio Fabra in a close decision. Pârvulescu went on to win a silver at the 1961 World Championships and a bronze at the 1964 Olympics. Losing to Gheorghe Berceanu in the Romanian championship persuaded him to retire from the mat and become a coach.

## Coaching career

Dumitru Pârvulescu coached for Steaua Bucharest and subsequently for L.C. Vulcan Bucharest. In addition, he was often commissioned by the Romanian wrestling Federation to select talented youngsters from various parts of the country. Pârvulescu was credited with coaching World champion and Olympic silver medalist Constantin Alexandru and with discovering a young talent who would become 1984 Olympic champion in the 100 kg category Vasile Andrei. He was also a mentor and confidant of World and Olympic 48 kg champion Gheorghe Berceanu.
In 2000, Pârvulescu received the National “Faithful Service” Order, the highest civilian distinction in Romania.
# Ryde or Die Vol. 3: In the "R" We Trust

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HipHopDX.com | |
Ryde or Die Vol. 3: In the "R" We Trust is a compilation album from American hip hop record label Ruff Ryders Entertainment, released on December 18, 2001. The album was certified gold by Music Canada in August 2002 for sales of 50,000 units.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Notes
* "Rock Bottom" contains background vocals by McAfee.
* "Shoot 'em In Tha Head" does not appear on the clean version of the album.
Samples
* "They Ain't Ready" contains a portion of the composition "Remix for P Is Free", written by Lawrence Parker and Scott La Rock.
* "U, Me & She" contains a portion of the composition "You, Me and He", written by James Mtume.
# Crateva religiosa

Crateva religiosa, the sacred garlic pear or temple plant, is a species of flowering tree. It is a member of the capers family. The tree is sometimes called the spider tree because the showy flowers bear long, spidery stamens. It is native to much of tropical Asia and several South Pacific islands. It is grown elsewhere for fruit, especially in parts of Africa.
The garlic pear tree is a perennial that can grow up to 15 m (49 ft). The nectar-filled flowers are attractive to a multitude of insects and birds. A pierid butterfly, Hebomoia glaucippe, is a frequent visitor to this plant.
The chemical compound lupeol can be extracted from the bark of C. religiosa.
# Peter Attia

Peter Attia (born March 19, 1973) is a Canadian-American author, physician, and researcher known for his work in longevity medicine. He is the author of Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity.

## Early life and education

Attia was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is the child of Coptic Egyptian immigrant parents. He graduated from Queen's University at Kingston in 1996 with a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering and applied mathematics. He then attended Stanford University School of Medicine, graduating in 2001 with a Doctor of Medicine.

## Career

From 2001 to 2006, Attia began a residency in general surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, but never completed his residency, nor completed a fellowship or became board certified. During this time, he also undertook research at the NIH in Bethesda, Maryland, investigating cancer immunotherapy for melanoma.
After dropping out of his residency program, Attia joined the consulting firm McKinsey & Company in the Palo Alto office as a member of the Corporate Risk Practice and Healthcare Practice. In 2014 he founded a private clinic dedicated to longevity medicine. Attia also created the blog "The Eating Academy" (later "War on Insulin" and now peterattiamd.com) that mostly focuses on topics related to nutrition, physical activity, and longevity. Subsequently, he launched the podcast "The Peter Attia Drive", in which he interviews various experts each week, covering topics such as longevity, metabolic health, and medical research.
In 2012, Attia co-founded the Nutrition Science Initiative (NuSI), with Gary Taubes, with a primary focus on promoting nutrition research and tackling the growing health challenges linked to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic diseases. In 2013 Attia was a speaker at TEDMED, where he shared insights on longevity. Attia has a chapter giving advice in Tim Ferriss's book Tools of Titans. He had a central role in Limitless, a six-part documentary for National Geographic and Disney+ starring Chris Hemsworth and directed by Darren Aronofsky. In episode 5, Attia told Hemsworth that he carried the high-risk APOE4 allele, which places him at elevated risk of neurodegenerative aging of the Alzheimer's type.
On March 28, 2023, Attia (with coauthor Bill Gifford) published his book Outlive: The Science & Art of Longevity. According to The New York Times Magazine, the book "has been a runaway best seller since it was published this spring [of 2023]"; it was No. 3 on the Amazon Charts for nonfiction as of August 24, 2023. Attia was named in Time 2024 list of influential people in health.

## Personal life

Attia resides in the Austin, Texas, area with his wife and three children. He met his future wife Jill at the cafeteria of Johns Hopkins Hospital shortly after 9/11. He swam across the channel between Santa Catalina Island and Los Angeles. He is the 120th person to achieve this feat.
# 2009 Winter Universiade

The 2009 Winter Universiade, the XXIV Winter Universiade took place in Harbin, China. Student athletes from 44 countries took part in the games.

## Selection

Harbin was selected by FISU on January 10, 2005 over future 2011 Winter Universiade host city Erzurum. They were the only two candidates.

## Venues

Harbin now has four stadiums for international ice games and five training stadiums. Among the venues, the following are mentioned in the official web site:
* Yabuli Olympic Snow Sports Center (about 100 km from Harbin)
* Heilongjiang University
* Harbin International Conference Exhibition and Sports Center (Both stadium and gymnasium)
These venues were used for the Asian Games and were part of Harbin's unsuccessful application for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
There will be two athlete's villages, the main one in Harbin and the second one in Yabuli.

### Sports

* Alpine skiing (10) (details)
* Biathlon (9) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (10) (details)
* Curling (2) (details)
* Figure skating (5) (details)
* Freestyle skiing (5) (details)
* Ice hockey (2) (details)
* Nordic combined (3) (details)
* Short track speed skating (10) (details)
* Ski jumping (4) (details)
* Snowboarding (6) (details)
* Speed skating (14) (details)

## Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 18 | 18 | 12 | 48 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 18 | 14 | 19 | 51 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 12 | 7 | 9 | 28 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 |
| 6 | Austria (AUT) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| 7 | France (FRA) | 2 | 6 | 5 | 13 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
| 9 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 12 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 13 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 14 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 15 | Israel (ISR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 17 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 18 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (20 entries) | Totals (20 entries) | 81 | 81 | 81 | 243 |
# Jimmy Cummings

James Michael Cummings (born April 20, 1968 in South Boston, Massachusetts) is an American actor and producer and is the founder and CEO of Broadvision Entertainment. Cummings wrote and appeared in the movie Southie, which won the New American Cinema Competition Grand Jury Prize at the 24th annual Seattle International Film Festival. He is also a co-founder of Journey Forward, a non-profit organization dedicated to bettering the lives of those who have suffered a spinal cord injury.

## Career

Cummings began his career studying acting at the HB Studios in New York and at The Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in New York and Los Angeles. He established himself as an actor with roles in the theater productions Dumb Waiter, The Street Poet and Tom Topor's Answers (which he also produced). After taking leading roles in the films Close Up and The Compulsion, he began to produce his own project titled Southie. He wrote the script and secured financing, then found a director (John Shea) and worked alongside Donnie Wahlberg, Rose McGowan, Will Arnett and Amanda Peete. In 1998 Southie was screened at festivals including the Nantucket Film Festival, the AFI Film Festival, the Montreal Film Festival and the Dublin Film Festival. Southie went on to win the New American Cinema Competition Grand Jury Prize at the 24th annual Seattle International Film Festival.
Cummings owned and was head of development for Silent Partner Entertainment from 2003 to 2006. He produced six episodes of the TV series Hollywood OS and the documentary Dig Fenway. He wrote and developed film projects including Mad Cowboys, The Tony Conigliaro Story and Golden: The Harry Agganis Story. He worked for 20th Century Fox as a staff writer and sold screenplays to producers Gale Anne Hurd, Valhalla Motion Pictures, Joel Silver at Silver Pictures and to studios like Warner Brothers. He has also worked with Donnie Wahlberg as an acting coach for the films and TV shows The Sixth Sense, Band of Brothers, Dreamcatcher, The Practice, Purgatory, Boomtown and The Taking of Pelham One Two Three.
From 2007 to 2012, Cummings was head of development at Gigapix Studios, where he produced the war documentary Baker Boys: Inside The Surge and also helped to guide Comedy Central's prime-time hit Workaholics.
From 2019 to 2021, Cummings appeared in six episodes of the Showtime TV series City on a Hill as the character Tommy Hayes.
# Pink Gods

Pink Gods is a 1922 American silent melodrama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws and starred Bebe Daniels and Adolphe Menjou. The source for the film scenario was the short story Pink Gods and Blue Demons by Cynthia Stockley.
The film was released the same day as Manslaughter in which Pink Gods cast members Raymond Hatton and Guy Oliver also appear.

## Cast

* Bebe Daniels as Lorraine Temple
* James Kirkwood as John Quelch
* Anna Q. Nilsson as Lady Margot Cork
* Raymond Hatton as Jim Wingate
* Adolphe Menjou as Louis Barney
* Guy Oliver as Mark Escher
* George Cowl as Colonel Pat Temple
* Arthur Trimble as Dick Cork

## Preservation

Pink Gods is currently considered a Lost Film. In February of 2021, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.