OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamal Hassan Ali

General Kamal Hassan Ali (Arabic: كمال حسن علي; IPA:; 18 September 1921 – 27 March 1993) was an Egyptian politician and military hero.

## Biography

Aly was born in Cairo on 18 September 1921. He attended medical school, but did not finish it and joined military academy. He was commissioned as a combat engineering officer in 1942, and served as a sapper and pioneer commander with the British Army during World War II.
He was involved in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and as Engineer-in-Chief the Yom Kippur War. Between 1973 and 1975, he was commander of the Central Military Zone. He was head of the Egyptian Intelligence Service from 1975 to 1978. After that, he served as minister of defense and military production under president Anwar Sadat. Aly also played a role in peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel, resulting in a treaty in 1979. From 1980 to 1984, he was the deputy prime minister and foreign secretary.
He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985. Then he became the chairman of the Egyptian-Gulf Bank in 1986. He was head of the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate from 1986 to 1989.
Kamal Hassan Aly was married to Amal Khairy and had three children. He died in Cairo on 27 March 1993 at the age of 71 and was buried with a military funeral.
# Elevado da Perimetral

The Elevado da Perimetral, also known as Via Elevada da Perimetral, was an elevated highway on the Avenida Rodrigues Alves, which connected the main road junctions of the city of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil. It was developed in stages between 1950 and 1960. It was demolished in 2014 as part of the Porto Maravilha redevelopment of the Port of Rio de Janeiro.
# Lebanon women's national ice hockey team

The Lebanon women's national ice hockey team (Arabic: منتخب لبنان لهوكي الجليد للسيدات; French: Équipe du Liban féminine de hockey sur glace) is the national women's ice hockey team of Lebanon. The team is controlled by the Lebanese Ice Hockey Federation, and on 26 September 2019, became an associate member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).
# Research site

CHALLENGES of MATHEMATICS LEARNING In joining extracurricular activities

## Clinical research

In clinical research a research site conducts all or part of a clinical trial. For clinical trials which recruit research participants in multiple locations, often the research will have a headquarters then multiple regional research sites to conduct the research in that region. In a network of research sites where all are recruiting study participants, sites with low recruitment benefit from coaching from sites with high recruitment.
Characteristics of good clinical research sites include setting good timelines, early participant recruitment, and having a management plan for efficiency.
Researchers in nursing have reported challenges accessing the facilities designated for conventional medical research.
The design of a research site should have a means of detecting fraud.

## Ethnographic research

Researchers who do not have a cultural tie to a research population may have difficulty doing ethnographic research with that community.
# Anthony Chamier

Anthony Chamier (6 October 1725 – 12 October 1780) was an English official, financier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1778 to 1780. He was known also as friend of Samuel Johnson.

## Life

From a Huguenot background, Chamier was born on 6 October 1725, and baptised in the Walloon chapel, Threadneedle Street, London, on 19 October, his parents being Daniel Chamier and Susanne de la Mejanelle. Early in life he was a broker on the Stock Exchange, as his enemies in later years did not allow him to forget.
Through his wife's connection Chamier obtained a place in the public service; and in January 1772 was promoted by Lord Barrington to the post of deputy secretary at war. Philip Francis brutally criticised the appointment.
Chamier was created under-secretary of state for the southern department in 1775, and on 10 June 1778 was elected Member of Parliament for Tamworth. On 11 September 1780, a month and a day before his death, he was re-elected there. He died in Savile Row, London, on 12 October 1780, and was buried at St James's, Piccadilly.

## Associations

Chamier was an original member in 1764 of the Literary Club, and Samuel Johnson, when drawing up his scheme of a university at St Andrews, assigned to him the chair of "commercial politics". His country house was at Streatham; Johnson used to visit there, for example on his seventieth birthday, and asked Chamier for favours on behalf of acquaintances.
Chamier was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1767. He sat for Sir Joshua Reynolds three times (December 1762, January 1767, and November 1777), and two houses which Reynolds particularly liked were those of the Hornecks and Chamier.

## Family

Chamier married Dorothy, daughter and coheiress of Robert Wilson, merchant of St Mary Axe, London. Her sister married Thomas Bradshaw, who became private secretary to the Duke of Grafton, and joint secretary of the treasury in the Chatham and Grafton administrations.
Chamier left no issue, and his property passed by will to his nephew, John Deschamps, with a testamentary injunction to take the name and arms of the Chamier family.
# Ken Fujita

Ken Fujita (藤田 健, Fujita Ken, born August 27, 1979) (former name; Ken Ota, 太田 健) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Fujita was born in Hamamatsu on August 27, 1979. He joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata from a youth team in 1998. However he did not play in any matches and left the club end of 1998 season. After two years, he joined the J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2001. He became a regular player during the first season and played many matches as offensive midfielder for a long time. He wore the number 10 shirt for the club from 2002 to 2010. The club finished in last place in 2001, at middle place from 2002 to 2004, the club won the third place in 2005 and was promoted to J1 in 2006. Although the club was relegated to J2 in 2008, the club was promoted to J1 from 2011. However he was released from the club at the end of the 2010 season. After a year, he joined the Estonian club Tallinna Kalev in 2012. He retired at the end of the 2012 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 35 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| 2002 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 5 |
| 2003 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 40 | 9 |
| 2004 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 2005 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 41 | 10 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 43 | 10 |
| 2006 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2007 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| 2008 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 38 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 39 | 3 |
| 2009 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 50 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 52 | 2 |
| 2010 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 354 | 41 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 379 | 42 |
# 1941 State of the Union Address

The 1941 State of the Union address was delivered by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, on January 6, 1941. Roosevelt warned of unprecedented global threats from Axis powers during World War II and introduced his vision of the Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
Roosevelt called for expanded defense production and Lend-Lease aid to nations resisting aggression, asserting the U.S. role as the "arsenal of democracy." Domestically, he advocated for increased taxation to fund defense, unemployment insurance, and economic reforms.
The address became a defining moment in U.S. foreign policy, reinforcing the nation's commitment to democracy and influencing postwar frameworks like the Atlantic Charter.
# Donji Rahić

Donji Rahić (Serbian Cyrillic: Доњи Рахић) is a village in the municipality of Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 366.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 299 | 81.7% |
| Serbs | 53 | 14.5% |
| other/undeclared | 14 | 3.8% |
| Total | 366 | 100% |
# Baltasar (footballer, born 1933)

Egydio Felizardo (20 September 1933 – 23 December 2019), better known by the nickname Baltasar, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Started his career at Juventus and then moved to Ponte Preta, a club where he would become the sixth highest scorer. He was champion of São Paulo in 1957 with São Paulo FC, and then for several years he played for Comercial de Cornélio Procópio, where he would become champion of Paraná in 1961. In 1963, he repeated the feat, this time with Grêmio Maringá.
He received the nickname "Baltasar" due to his physical resemblance to Baltazar.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1957

### Comercial-PR

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1961

### Grêmio Maringá

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1963
# Sweihan

Sweihan, also spelled Swaihan or Suwayḩān (Arabic: سُوَيْحَان), is a town in Al Ain Region, 70 km (43 miles) northwest of the city of Al Ain in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates. It is noted for its surrounding farms.
The village is the site of the National Avian Research Centre (aka NARC). It breeds the iconic Houbara bustard. The town of Swaihan was founded by the late Saif Al-Mashgouni. The Noor Abu Dhabi Solar Power plant, the world's largest single plant with 3.2 million solar panels, is located near the town. The highest temperature recorded in the United Arab Emirates was 52.1 °C (126 °F) in July 2002 in Sweihan.
# Lily Shoals elimia

The Lily Shoals elimia, scientific name Elimia annettae, is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Afro-Romani

The Afro-Romani are people who are descended from both the Romani people and the African diaspora. Notable Afro-Romani communities exist in Louisiana, United States and Cuba. There are also Romani and Dom communities throughout Africa.

## Afro-Romani communities
### Cuba

An Afro-Romani population exists in central Cuba. The Afro-Romani community in Cuba emerged due to intermarriage of enslaved and formerly enslaved Black and Romani people.

### Jamaica

Enslaved British Romani people were sometimes sent to Jamaica during colonial rule. Some free Black Jamaicans owned Romani slaves and reports exist of Romani people as young as eleven being used for sexual purposes by both African and European slave owners. John Atkins, a British slave owner and merchant, wrote in 1722 that the "Creoles" he visited in Jamaica spoke in "a kind of Gypsy gibberish that runs smoothest in swearing."

### United States

Some of the earliest Romani people to arrive in the United States were brought to Louisiana in the 1500s. An Afro-Romani community exists in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana. Afro-Romani people in Louisiana are descended from both Black and Romani enslaved people. Between 1762 and 1800, the Spanish sent Romani slaves from Spain to the Louisiana colony in New Spain. The Afro-Romani community of St. Martin Parish formed through the intermarriage of formerly enslaved free Black and Romani people.
# Lovell Stanhope

Lovell Stanhope (1720–1783) was a British lawyer, administrator and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1783.
Stanhope was the fourth son of Rev. Michael Stanhope and his wife Penelope Lovell, daughter of Sir Salathiel Lovell and was baptised on 12 December 1720. His father was canon of Windsor and was a distant cousin of Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. Stanhope was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1743 and called to the bar in 1747.
Lord Chesterfield brought him into the secretary of state's office as a law clerk in 1747 and he held the position until 1774. From 1757 to 1763 Stanhope was an agent for Jamaica and he became gentleman usher to the Queen in 1761. Lord Halifax appointed him under-secretary in 1764, but he resigned in 1765 when the Duke of Grafton demanded his full-time attention in the office. He was re-appointed under-secretary by Lord Halifax again in January 1771 but retired in March with a pension.
At the 1774 General Election, after resigning his clerkship, Stanhope was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Winchester on the interest of the Duke of Chandos. He was returned unopposed again for Winchester at the 1780 general election. In 1780 he was appointed Clerk of the Green Cloth.
Stanhope died unmarried on 19 September 1783.
# 1944 State of the Union Address

The 1944 State of the Union address was delivered by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, on January 11, 1944, amidst the ongoing World War II. Roosevelt outlined his vision for the postwar world, emphasizing the need for both military victory and lasting peace built on economic and social security.
A central feature of the address was Roosevelt's proposal for a "Second Bill of Rights," aimed at guaranteeing economic security for all Americans. Among these were the rights to adequate medical care, a good education, and economic protections against unemployment and poverty. Roosevelt declared, "Necessitous men are not free men," linking economic security to individual freedom.
Roosevelt also addressed the pressing needs of wartime production, urging Congress to enact measures like a national service law to mobilize resources fully and avoid complacency in the war effort. He cautioned against "rightist reaction" that could undermine democracy at home even as the U.S. fought fascism abroad.
The address set the stage for postwar reforms and articulated the principles that would influence U.S. domestic and foreign policy in the ensuing decades.
# Ross Smith Secondary School

Ross Smith Secondary School was a high school in Northfield, South Australia. The original Northfield High School was opened in 1968. The School changed its name to the Ross Smith Secondary School in 1996 as a result of the amalgamation of Nailsworth and Northfield High Schools. The school had classes from Year 8 through to 12. The school's last principal was Judith O'Brien. The motto of the school was "Building a culture of success." The school was named after the aviator, Ross Macpherson Smith in part due to a large pine tree situated on the former oval of the school, thought to have been planted on the site where the Vickers Vimy came to a stop marking the end of the first flight from England to Australia. The tree has been retained and is now part of a small park.
The key values of Ross Smith Secondary School were Care, Acceptance, Equality, Openness, Independence, Accountability and Resilience.
Ross Smith Secondary School closed in 2011 and is now part of Roma Mitchell Secondary College with the majority of the former buildings being demolished in 2014 and replaced with new Lightsview developments.
In February 2015 the owner of the former school CIC Northgate revealed plans to turn the remaining structures into a childcare centre.

## Notable former students

* David Campbell – Singer, stage performer and television presenter
34°52′S 138°37′E﻿ / ﻿34.867°S 138.617°E﻿ / -34.867; 138.617
# Jock Campbell

Jock Campbell may refer to:
* Jock Campbell (British Army officer) (1894–1942), British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Jock Campbell, Baron Campbell of Eskan (1912–1994), British businessman, chair of Milton Keynes Development Corporation
* Jock Campbell (footballer) (1922–1983), Scottish footballer (Charlton Athletic FC)
* Jock Campbell (rugby union) (born 1995), Australian rugby union player
# Hirmand County

Hirmand County (Persian: شهرستان هیرمند) is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Dust Mohammad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Miyankongi District was separated from Zabol County in the establishment of Miyankongi County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with Dust Mohammad as its capital and only city at the time. After the 2016 census, the village of Qorqori was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the county's population was 65,471 people in 14,835 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 63,979 in 16,559 households.

### Administrative divisions

Hirmand County's population history and administrative structure over two consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Hirmand County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 50,927 | 50,787 |
| Dust Mohammad RD | 17,972 | 16,742 |
| Jahanabad RD | 15,062 | 15,069 |
| Margan RD | 11,119 | 12,355 |
| Dust Mohammad (city) | 6,774 | 6,621 |
| Qorqori District | 14,544 | 13,192 |
| Akbarabad RD | 4,110 | 4,396 |
| Qorqori RD | 10,434 | 8,796 |
| Qorqori (city) | | |
| Total | 65,471 | 63,979 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Renault Trafic E-Tech

The name Renault Trafic E-Tech refers to two different vehicles:
* The Renault Trafic E-Tech, introduced in 2014, which is based on the third-generation Renault Trafic.
* The Renault Trafic E-Tech, scheduled for release in 2026, built on the Ampere SDV architecture.
# Smiths News

Smiths News is a distributor of newspapers, magazines, books and consumables, headquartered in Swindon, England. It is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index

## History

The company, originally established as "WHSmith News", was renamed Smiths News PLC on its demerger from WHSmith on 1 September 2006.
In April 2014, the company rebranded as Connect Group PLC to reflect the diversity of the company's markets.
The company purchased Tuffnells Parcels Express for more than £100m in November 2014 but, after several years of poor performance under the group's stewardship, sold it for £15m in April 2020.
In October 2020 Connect Group PLC changed its name back to Smiths News PLC.
# 2008 Johan Cruyff Shield

The thirteenth edition of the Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal) was held on 23 August 2008 at the Amsterdam Arena. The match, which inaugurated the 2008–09 season in Dutch football, featured the 2007–08 Eredivisie champions PSV Eindhoven and 2007–08 KNVB Cup winners Feyenoord. PSV won 2–0.

## Match details

| Feyenoord | PSV Eindhoven |
Henk Timmer :
| CB | 18 | Serginho Greene |
| CB | 4 | André Bahia |
| CB | 5 | Tim de Cler |
| RM | 14 | Michael Mols | | 78' |
| CM | 25 | Georginio Wijnaldum |
| CM | 7 | Denny Landzaat | 59' |
| CM | 10 | Luigi Bruins |
| LM | 8 | Giovanni van Bronckhorst (c) | 42' |
| CF | 30 | Nicky Hofs | 40' | 65' |
| CF | 37 | Diego Biseswar |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 16 | Darley |
| DF | 35 | Norichio Nieveld |
| MF | 17 | Manteiga |
| MF | 36 | Kevin Wattamaleo |
| FW | 39 | Mitchell Schet | | 65' |
| FW | 26 | Michał Janota | | 78' |
| Manager: ||||
| Gertjan Verbeek ||||
Andreas Isaksson :
| RB | 29 | Stijn Wuytens |
| CB | 24 | Dirk Marcellis | 44' |
| CB | 13 | Jérémie Bréchet |
| LB | 3 | Carlos Salcido | | 76' |
| DM | 6 | Timmy Simons (c) |
| RM | 11 | Nordin Amrabat |
| CM | 20 | Ibrahim Afellay |
| CM | 8 | Édison Méndez |
| LM | 5 | Mike Zonneveld | 62' | 69' |
| CF | 9 | Danko Lazović | | 82' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 31 | Cássio |
| DF | 4 | Maza Rodríguez | | 76' |
| DF | 14 | Erik Pieters | | 69' |
| MF | 15 | Jason Čulina |
| MF | 28 | Otman Bakkal |
| FW | 10 | Danny Koevermans |
| FW | 22 | Balázs Dzsudzsák | | 82' |
| Manager: ||||
| Huub Stevens ||||
# Hendrickson High School

Hendrickson High School is a high school in the city of Pflugerville, Travis County, Texas, United States. It is operated by the Pflugerville Independent School District and is named after Pflugerville educator and civil servant Robert E. Hendrickson.

## Notable alumni

* Dylan Disu, basketball player
* Samaje Perine, American football running back
* Hope Trautwein, American college softball pitcher
* Rene Otero′, NSDA National Champion, Foreign Extemporaneous Speaking and featured in the documentary "Boys State" which won numerous awards, including a Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Award.
# Paul Panik

Paul Panik Jr. (born June 7, 1988) is an American college baseball coach and former catcher, who is currently an assistant baseball coach at the College of William and Mary. Panik played college baseball at Canisius College for coach Mike McRae from 2007 to 2010. He then served as the head coach of the Iona Gaels (2019–2021).

## Playing career

Panik attended John Jay High School in Hopewell Junction, New York, and played for the school's varsity baseball team for three years. Panik then enrolled at Canisius College, where he played college baseball for the Canisius Golden Griffins baseball team.
As a freshman at Canisius College in 2007, Panik had a .214 batting average, a .391 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .271 SLG.
As a sophomore in 2008, Panik batted .294 with a .510 SLG, 3 home runs, and 11 RBIs.
In the 2009 season as a junior, Panik hit 3 doubles and had 11 RBIs.
Panik had his best season as a senior in 2010, hitting a career high in doubles (7), home runs (5), RBIs (33) and a .481 SLG.

## Coaching career

In 2013, Panik spent the season on the Butler Bulldogs baseball staff. In 2014, he joined the Niagara Purple Eagles baseball staff. In late 2014, Panik was named an assistant coach at his alma mater, Canisius College. After two years at Canisius, Panik joined the Iona Gaels baseball staff. Panik accepted a job as the assistant coach of the Albany Great Danes baseball program.
On June 25, 2018, Panik was named the head coach of the Iona program. Just three seasons later, Panik and Iona mutually agreed to part ways.
Panik reunited with Mike McRae in 2022, joining his staff at William & Mary.
In 2025 Panik move to the ODU coaching staff taking over a Hitting Coach and Recruiting Coordinator.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Iona Gaels (Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference) (2019–2021) ||||||
| 2019 | Iona | 14–38 | 8–16 | T-9th | |
| 2020 | Iona | 3–12 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Iona | 3–11 | 3–11 | 11th | |
| Iona: | Iona: | 20–61 | 11–27 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 20–61 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

## Personal life

Paul is the elder brother of Major League Baseball (MLB) infielder Joe Panik.
# Itai Tachiichi

Itai Tachiichi (痛い立ち位置) (English: Painful standing position) is the twenty-fourth single by the Japanese pop-rock band Porno Graffitti. It was released on June 25, 2008.
# Festetics String Quartet

The Festetics Quartet (Hungarian pronunciation:) are a string quartet from Budapest, Hungary.
The members are Istvan Kertesz, first violin; Erika Petoefi, second violin; Péter Ligeti, Kriszta Véghelyi, viola; and Rezső Pertorini, cello. The quartet uses period instruments, and is named after the Festetics family, founders of the famous Helikon music library. Its repertoire includes string quartets by Josef Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert.
The Festetics Quartet has recorded all of the Haydn string quartets, available on CD.