OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madeleine (song)

Madeleine is a song by singer-songwriter Jacques Brel. Brel co-composed the song with musicians Gérard Jouannest and Jean Corti. The song was created in 1961, at The Olympia. The song was first recorded on the 1962 live album Olympia 1961, the last album Brel recorded with the Philips Records. When Brel moved to Barclay Records he released a studio version of the song in 1962 on the album Les Bourgeois, and as a Super 45rpm (The live version with Philips was also released on a 45rpm). It became a classic, and Brel closed his tours at the Olympia with Madeleine in 1964 and 1966.

## History

Marie-Madeleine Lison, a florist in Brussels of whom Brel was a client, was convinced she was the inspiration for the song. She was a model when she was younger, and was photographed by celebrity photographer Verhassel made a series of portraits of her, one of which featured her surrounded by lilacs. Brel would have been inspired by this photo, as it hung in her florist shop.
A more likely theory is that the song is based on a good friend of Brel's, who he was introduced to through Georges Brassens. Madeleine Zeffa Biver was the daughter of a communist father and a Jewish mother She "escaped the Nazis in 44 then an abusive husband a few years later. When she was twenty, she often visited the poets, musicians, and artists of Saint-Germain-des-Prés while she worked as a model for hairdressers in Paris. She once stood up Brel on a date, hence the subject matter of the song: "Ce soir, j'attends Madeleine; j'ai apporté des lilas; j'en apporte toutes les semaines…" ("Tonight, I'm waiting for Madeleine, I brought lilacs, I bring them every week...")

## Recordings

1962:
* 33rpm 30 cm Philips B 77 386 L Olympia 1961
* Super 45rpm Philips 432.766 BE: Les Bourgeois, Les Singes, Les paumés du petit matin, Madeleine (live version)
* 33rpm 30rm Barclay 80 173 Les Bourgeois (without a title in the original, the album was released with two different sleeves
* 33rpm 25 cm Barclay 80 175 : Madeleine (originally appeared untitled)
* Super 45rpm Barclay 70 452 M : Madeleine, Zangra, Les paumés du petit matin, Rosa (Released in two different sleeves)
* 33rpm 25 cm Philips B 76 556 R Les paumés du petit matin (Brel was already signed with Barclay when this was released. This disc includes six songs recorded at the Olympia, as well as two unreleased studio recordings: L'aventure and Voir.)
1964:
* Olympia 1964 (Also in Olympia 1964-1966)
1966:
* Reissue of the 30 cm album Les Bourgeois with a new title Le Plat pays (33rpm Barclay 90 015)
* 33pm 30 cm Barclay BB 97 M Jacques Brel chante en multiphonie
1973:
* 45rpm Barclay 61.837 " Madeleine, Rosa
In 2003, Madeleine appeared in the compilation album Infiniment

## Covers

The song has been covered by Quebecois singer Michel Rivard on the album Maudit bonheur in 1998, and by Pierre Bachelet in 2003 on the album Tu ne nous quittes pas
An English translation by Eric Blau and Mort Shuman was included in the revue, Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris, and on the album released in 1968.
# Petalostigma triloculare

Petalostigma triloculare, known as the long-leaved bitter bark is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It occurs in the drier rainforests, often on sandy soil derived from granite or sandstone, and is sometimes seen on old sand dunes.

## Taxonomy

Petalostigma triloculare was first described by the Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1864. Petalostigma refers to the stigma which can be broadly flattened like a petal. "Triloculare" is derived from Latin and means three chambers, which in this case is obscure, as the fruit usually has four chambers. This species occasionally hybridises with Petalostigma pubescens.

## Description

Petalostigma triloculare grows as a small tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a stem diameter of 25 cm (10 in). The trunk is somewhat swollen at the base, and the bark is a dark grey with some vertical cracks and fissures. The inner bark is very bitter to taste. Small branches are greyish brown, relatively thin with silky hairs. New leaf buds are furry, as are the leaf stems which are grey and about 5 to 7 mm long.
The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem, 3 to 9 cm long, and 1 to 3.5 cm wide. They are a narrow elliptic shape, and smooth green above, and a felty dull grey below. The leaf veins are more easily seen above the leaf.

### Flowers and fruit

Green or fawn coloured flowers form from October to January, though occasionally as early as July. Male and female flowers are on different trees. The male (but not female) flowers have a strong lemon scent. Three to five male flowers form on clusters from the leaf axils. Female flowers form singly. Flowers lack petals.
The fruit is an orange/brown drupe, 10 to 17 mm in diameter with usually eight faintly seen vertical grooves. Inside is a (usually) four celled endocarp. There are one or two flattened orange/brown seeds in each of the four cells. Seeds are 5 to 7 mm long. Fruit matures from March to October.

### Regeneration

The fruits open explosively, throwing out parts of the fruit as far as four metres away, and scattering the seeds more than two metres away. Germination starts after around five weeks and is complete after seven weeks, with a success rate of about 23%.

## Distribution and habitat

This tree is distributed as far south as Woolgoolga in New South Wales, which has an average annual rainfall of 1,657 mm. However, it is also seen west of the Great Dividing Range near Coolatai and Yetman where the average rainfall is only around 640 mm. It grows as far north as Shoalwater Bay near the Tropic of Capricorn in central east Queensland.
# Pelowaince

Pelowaince (pronounced as Peelo-Vaince), "Peelowains" or "Pilowains" is a village and one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District (in Tehsil Noorpur Thal) in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
# William L. Greenly

William Lawrence Greenly (September 18, 1813 – November 29, 1883) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan; he served as the sixth governor of Michigan.

## Early life in New York

Greenly was born in Hamilton, New York. He graduated from Union College of Schenectady, New York in 1831, then studied law with Stower & Gridley in Hamilton and was admitted to the bar at Albany, New York in 1834.

## Politics in Michigan

Greenly moved to Adrian, Michigan in October 1836. He served as a member of the Michigan State Senate from the 2nd district from 1839 to 1840, and from the 3rd district from 1842 to 1843.
Greenly served as the fifth lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1846 to 1847 and became governor on March 4, 1847, after the resignation of Alpheus Felch to take a seat in the U.S. Senate. He completed Felch's term through January 3, 1848. Greenly served through much of the Mexican–American War, where troops from Michigan were sent such as Company K, 3d Dragoons, as well as A, E, and G of the U. S. Infantry.

## Retirement and death

After his brief time as governor, Greenly served as justice of the peace for 12 years. He was elected mayor of Adrian, Michigan in 1858, serving only one year. Greenly died on November 29, 1883 in Adrian at the age of 70. He is interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Adrian.

## Family life

Governor Greenly was married three times. He married Sarah A. Dascomb in Hamilton, New York in December 1834. Following her death, he married Elizabeth W. Hubbard in Northampton, Massachusetts, on June 11, 1840. He and Elizabeth had one son, Marshal. Following Elizabeth's death, he married Maria Hart in Adrian, Michigan, on October 25, 1859
# 2024 Alaska Republican presidential primary

Elections in Alaska :
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The 2024 Alaska Republican presidential primary was held on March 5, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 29 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a proportional basis. The contest was held on Super Tuesday alongside primaries in 14 other states.

## Background

In the 2016 Republican presidential contest, Senator Ted Cruz won the Alaska caucuses with 36.4% of the vote, while Donald Trump followed closely with 33.6% of the vote. In the 2020 primaries, the Alaska Republican Party canceled their caucuses on the basis that Trump was the incumbent and "a PPP (presidential preference poll) need not be conducted."

## Endorsements

U.S. Senator
* Lisa Murkowski, (2002–present)
State Senator
* Bert Stedman (2003–present)
State Representative
* Louise Stutes (2015–present), Speaker of the Alaska House (2021–2023)
State executive officials
* Mead Treadwell, Lieutenant Governor of Alaska (2010–2014)
Mayors
* Glenda Ledford, Mayor of Wasilla
* David Pruhs, Mayor of Fairbanks
Governors
* Mike Dunleavy (2018–present)
* Sarah Palin (2006–2009)
State executive officials
* Nancy Dahlstrom, Lieutenant Governor of Alaska (2022-present) and 2024 U.S. House candidate
* Kelly Tshibaka, Commissioner of the Alaska Department of Administration (2019-2021) and 2022 U.S. Senate candidate
Notable individual
* Nick Begich III, Alaska Policy Forum board member, grandson of former U.S. Representative Nick Begich Sr., and 2024 U.S. House candidate

## Results

Alaska Republican primary, March 5, 2024 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Bound | Unbound | Total |
| Donald Trump | 9,243 | 87.58% | 29 | | 29 |
| Nikki Haley | 1,266 | 12.00% | | | |
| Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 45 | 0.43% | | | |
| Total: | 10,554 | 100.00% | 29 | | 29 |
# Meritorious Service Medal (Australia)

The Australian Meritorious Service Medal (1903–75) was awarded to warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and other ranks who had completed 22 years meritorious service with Australian Military Forces, and who had previously received the Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal.

## History
### Medal for long service (1903–75)

The Meritorious Service Medal was originally established in 1845 as a British decoration to reward army warrant officers and sergeants for long and meritorious service. Eligibility was extended in 1895 to local permanent forces in various parts of the British Empire, including the Australian colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Each of these medals had a similar design, but was inscribed with the name of the colony on its reverse and had its own distinct ribbon. After the 1901 Federation of Australia, these medals were replaced by a common Australian version, first awarded in 1903.
The medal ceased to be awarded in 1975, when all Imperial long service awards were replaced by the Australian National Medal.
The medal is silver, with the reigning sovereign's profile on the obverse. The reverse has a small crown above a wreath surrounding the inscription 'FOR MERITORIOUS SERVICE, with 'COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA' above the crown. The medal is suspended from a crimson ribbon with two central dark green stripes.

### Medal for gallantry or valuable service (1916–28)

In 1916 the award criteria for the medal were widened by the UK authorities to include immediate awards for non-operational gallantry or valuable service connected with the war effort. Australian forces were awarded approximately 1,222 Meritorious Service Medals on this basis, including 32 for gallantry. In 1928 this version of the medal ceased to be awarded.
Awards made for gallantry or valuable service were of the standard British type, without the words 'COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA' on the reverse, and with a crimson ribbon with a narrow white stripe at each edge and in the centre.
# Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Kraków

Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Polish: Kościół Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny) is a historic Roman Catholic church in Kraków, Poland; located at ul. Karmelicka 19 street in the Old Town. It is the city's first Carmelite Church, hence the name of the street on which it stands.

## History

According to legend, the earliest church on the same site was founded in the 11th century by Duke Władysław I Herman after a vision led him to this spot northwest of the city walls, where he found blooming violets in sand which cured him of a disfiguring case of scurvy. The sand gave the church its alternative name, the Carmelite Church in Piasek. However, the first attested church building was begun in 1395 on the initiative of Jadwiga of Poland and Władysław Jagiełło. On the outside wall of the church along Garbarska Street there's a stone with a footprint carved into it, allegedly set by the Queen herself. The church was handed over in 1397 to the Carmelite Order recently invited by the Polish monarchs from Prague. The Gothic church was largely destroyed during the Swedish Deluge and was rebuilt in a Baroque style in the second half of the 17th century and consecrated in 1679. On August 15, 1683, Jan III Sobieski said his final prayers in Kraków at this church before setting out for his victorious Battle of Vienna against the Ottoman Empire. When the Confederacy of Bar seized control of the Old Town of Kraków in 1772, Russian troops used the church (just outside the Old Town walls) as an artillery sighting platform, leading to considerable damage. In 1997, Pope John Paul II raised the church to the status of a minor basilica.

## Architecture and interiors

The Baroque facade of the church is based on the design of Il Gesù in Rome. On the south-side wall of the church, at the corner of ul. Garbarska, there is the 18th century sculpture representing Golgotha with its central Crucificion. The main altar depicts the Visitation of Saint Elizabeth by Virgin Mary, and is one of the largest examples of Baroque woodcarving in Kraków. The most famous work of art in the church is the icon of Our Lady of Piasek, which can be found in a chapel on the south side of the nave. According to legend, the icon is reputed to have been miraculously completed when left unfinished by its original artist in the 15th century. It survived unscathed even during the destruction of the majority of the walls around it by the Swedes. It was later fitted with a crown designed by the artist Jan Matejko, whose own wedding was held here in 1864.
Behind the church, now completely hidden from outside view by the surrounding buildings, there is still a surviving fragment of the old Carmelite orchard.
* Interior of the Basilica
* The Golgotha Crucifixion
* Swedish Deluge (fresco)
* Altar of Bracka chapel
# Church of the Holy Agony (New York City)

The Church of the Holy Agony was a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 1834 Third Avenue and 101st Street, in the East Harlem section of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1930 as a mission of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. The parish is staffed by the Vincentian Fathers.
In November 2014, the Archdiocese announced that the Church of the Holy Agony was one of 31 neighborhood parishes which would be merged into other parishes. Holy Agony was to be merged into the Church of St. Cecilia at 125 East 105th Street.
The church was deconsecrated on June 30, 2017.

## Buildings

A church and rectory at 1828-1834 Third Avenue was built in 1952 to the designs of architect Robert J. Reiley of 45 West 45th Street for $250,000.
# Christine Palm

Christine A. Palm (born January 12, 1956) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives representing the 36th district in Middlesex County.

## Political career
### Election

Palm was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 50.82% of the vote over 49.18% of Republican candidate Robert Siegrist.
Connecticut's 36th State House congressional district results, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Christine Palm | 6,572 | 50.82% |
| | Republican | Robert Siegrist (incumbent) | 6,360 | 49.18% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,932 | 100% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Petrophile sessilis

Petrophile sessilis, known as conesticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with rigid, needle-shaped, divided, sharply-pointed leaves, and oval, spike-like heads of silky-hairy, creamy-yellow flowers.

## Description

Petrophile sessilis is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) and has branchlets and leaves that are silky-hairy when young but become glabrous with age. The leaves are 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) long and divided with rigid, sharply-pointed, needle-shaped pinnae usually less than 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets and in leaf axils in spike-like, oval heads 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long, with broadly egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long, silky-hairy and creamy-yellow. Flowering mainly occurs from May to February and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval head up to 35 mm (1.4 in) long. It can be distinguished from the related Petrophile pulchella by its finely hairy new growth.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile sessilis was first formally described in 1827 by Josef August Schultes in the 16th edition of Systema Vegetabilium from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber.

## Distribution and habitat

Petrophile sessilis grows on sandstone soils in heath, woodland and forest from the Central Coast to the Central and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales.
# James Timpson, Baron Timpson

William James Timpson, Baron Timpson, OBE, DL (born 17 September 1971), is a British businessman and politician who has served as Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending since 2024. He was the chief executive of the Timpson Group, owned by his father John Timpson, from 2002 to July 2024.

## Career

Timpson was born in Knutsford, Cheshire, on 17 September 1971 to Sir John and Alex Timpson. His younger brother Edward was a Conservative member of Parliament for 14 years till 2024. Timpson attended Uppingham School and gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in geography from Durham University before joining his family business.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours list for services to training and employment for disadvantaged people. Timpson was appointed as a deputy lieutenant (DL) of Cheshire on 11 October 2019.
Known for advocating the employment of former prisoners, he was the chair of the Employers Forum for Reducing Re-offending (EFFRR) until 2016, and became the chair of the Prison Reform Trust that same year. He also founded the Employment Advisory Board network across the prison estate, which links prisons with employers to improve the employment opportunities for ex-offenders upon release.
In November 2018, Timpson was selected by Prime Minister Theresa May to co-chair one of five new business councils to advise on how to create the best conditions for UK businesses after Brexit, though Timpson himself did not support Brexit. He was the co-chair of the Small Business, Scale ups and Entrepreneurs Council, alongside Brent Hoberman and Emma Jones.
In March 2021, he was reappointed by Prime Minister Boris Johnson, as a trustee of Tate for a four-year period. In June 2022, he replaced Jonathon Porritt as Chancellor of Keele University.
Timpson wrote a column on business and leadership for The Sunday Times throughout 2021, and this inspired his book The Happy Index: Lessons in Upside-Down Management, which was published in February 2024 by HarperCollins.
In February 2024, Timpson made comments suggesting only a third of prisoners should be in prison.
In July 2024, Timpson was appointed Minister of State for Prisons, Parole and Probation in the Starmer ministry by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer following the Labour Party's victory in the 2024 general election. Because of this appointment, he stepped down as chief executive officer of Timpson and chair of the Prison Reform Trust. He was nominated for a life peerage and was created Baron Timpson, of Manley in the County of Cheshire, on 18 July. Timpson was introduced to the House of Lords on 22 July.

## Personal life

Timpson married Roisin Brannigan in 1997. They have two sons and a daughter.
# Moody Pike

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Delusions of Adequacy | (favorable) |
| Fakejazz | 9/12 |
| Harp | (favorable) |
| PopMatters | (favorable) |
| Uncut | |
Moody Pike, the second studio album from Pale Horse and Rider, featured Gerald Menke (ex-Mercury Rev), Mike Pride, as well as Palace Brothers' Paul Oldham. This was the last recording from the group as its members have gone on to focus on other projects.

## Track listing

* "Stoned In The Evening" – 3:51
* "Lovely Lace" – 2:04
* "Bruises Like Badges" – 4:21
* "Quarters" – 3:20
* "Annabelle" – 4:45
* "In The Cold Of Your Room" – 3:02
* "Weight Of My Soul" – 7:40
* "Winter Slides" – 4:17
* "Route 224" – 3:01
* "The Drinking Boy" – 5:17