OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reviewer (horse)

Reviewer (April 30, 1966 – June 6, 1977) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known as the sire of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame filly Ruffian.

## Background

Foaled in Kentucky, the dark bay colt was owned and bred by Ogden Phipps. He was a son of Bold Ruler, an important Champion sire, and his damsire was Hasty Road, who won the 1954 Preakness Stakes.

## Racing career

Trained by Hall of Fame inductee Edward A. Neloy, in 1970 the then four-year-old Reviewer set a new Belmont Park track record of 1:46+4⁄5 for 1+1⁄8 miles (1.8 km) in winning the Nassau County Handicap. He finished his racing career with a record of 13: 9-3-1, and he won $247,223.

## Stud record

Ruffian was foaled in Reviewer's first crop. The filly was euthanized in 1975 following surgery to repair a broken leg sustained in a race. Reviewer himself broke three legs during his career before being retired to stud; he suffered a fourth broken leg in a paddock accident at Claiborne Farm and was subsequently euthanized. His line was known as "soft- boned runners". Shenanigans, Ruffian's mother, was euthanized on May 21, 1977, when she broke two legs after waking from an intestinal surgery. Among his other progeny, Reviewer sired the 1976 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly Revidere and the good runner Drama Critic (b. 1974).
# Amalia Margaretha van Brederode

Amalia Margaretha van Brederode (1625–1663), was a Dutch salon holder and member of the Van Brederode noble family. She has been referred to as the first female to have played an autonomous and leading role in the high society of the Netherlands. She was the founder and leader of the order Ordre de l'Union de la Joye (1645). She also played a leading role in Brussels during the stay of queen Christina of Sweden there in the 1650s.
# Charles F. Stewart

Charles F. Stewart (born December 1969) is an American business executive who is known for his role as the chief executive officer of Sotheby’s. Stewart was the former co-president and chief financial officer of Altice USA.

## Early life and education

Stewart attended Phillips Exeter Academy. He majored in history and received a bachelor's degree from Yale University. He went into investment banking after graduation upon seeing a former classmate working at an investment company with financial relationships in Brazil.

## Career

In 1996, Stewart helped to open Morgan Stanley’s first Latin American office in Brazil. Stewart was involved with the international IPO of Unibanco and the privatization of Telebras during the 19 years he worked at Morgan Stanley.
On June 24, 2013, Stewart was appointed chief executive officer of Itaú BBA International, the corporate investment bank of the Itaú Unibanco group.
In 2015, Stewart was named co-president and chief financial officer of Altice USA after Patrick Drahi closed a $9.1 billion deal to acquire 70% of St. Louis-based cable operator Suddenlink. Stewart oversaw Altice’s initial public offering, raising $1.9 billion for the company.
In 2019, Stewart became the chief executive officer for Sotheby’s, another Drahi owned company.
Stewart serves on the Prep for Prep's board of trustees and the Coalition for College's board of directors.

## Personal life

Stewart is married and has three children, two daughters and a son. Stewart has a home in the Hamptons.
# Ty Cullen

Ty J.K. Cullen is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Hawaii State House of Representatives who represented District 39 from January 16, 2013 until his resignation on February 8, 2022. Cullen served in the District 41 seat from 2011 to 2013.

## Education

Cullen earned a BA in sociology and political science and a MPA from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

## Elections

In 2008, Cullen initially challenged incumbent Democratic Representative Jon Karamatsu for the District 41 seat in the 2008 Democratic primary, but lost. When Karamatsu ran for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii and left the District 41 seat open in 2010, Cullen won the four-way 2010 Democratic primary with 1,658 votes (43.1%), and won the 2010 general election with 4,510 votes (69.6%) against Republican nominee Carl Wong.
Redistricting in 2012 meant that Cullen was redistricted to District 39, where Representative Marcus Oshiro was redistricted to District 46. Cullen and Carl Wong, his Republican challenger from 2010, were both unopposed for their 2012 primaries for Oshiro's former seat. Cullen won the 2012 general election with 5,272 votes (70.3%) against Wong.

## Resignation

On February 8, 2022, the United States Attorney's District of Hawaii office, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Justice, filed an information charging Cullen and former Hawaii State Senate Majority Leader J. Kalani English with honest services fraud. Cullen allegedly received more than $23,000 worth of bribes to quash cesspool-related legislation. He resigned on the same day that charges were announced. Cullen pled guilty to the charge, and was sentenced to 2 years in prison and fined $25,000.
# Tjimba people

The Cimba, also spelled Tjimba, are a remote, Herero-speaking hunter-gatherer people of the Kaokoveld desert in northwest Namibia and southwest Angola, in the mountain ranges bordering the Kunene River. They continue to use stone tools, and use Adenium boehmianum to poison their arrows.
Their Herero neighbors portray them as Herero who have lost their cattle and are therefore impoverished, but they are a distinct people, both culturally and physically. Indeed, physically they seem to be a remnant of an indigenous population of a southern African type—along with the Kwadi, the Kwisi, and the Damara—that are unlike either the San (Bushmen) or the Bantu Herero. The mitochondrial DNA of Tjimba who have been genetically tested is similar to that of Himba, Herero, and Damara, suggesting that they descend (at least maternally) from the same Bantu ancestors.
# ADInstruments

ADInstruments is an international company that produces data acquisition and analysis systems for the life sciences industry. It is headquartered in Dunedin, New Zealand, and has more than 170 staff worldwide. Voted a finalist in Kenexa/JRA Top 10 Best Place to work in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, and voted number one place to work in the life sciences industry in 2012 by The Scientist Magazine. ADInstruments partners with several producers of life sciences equipment, including Transonic Systems Inc., Radnoti Glass Technologies Inc., Panlab s.I. and Millar Instruments Ltd. ADInstruments is also an Applied Science industry partner with the University of Otago (New Zealand)

## History

In 1985, the Physiology Department at New Zealand's University of Otago encouraged the development of a computer-based data acquisition system to replace their paper-based systems. In 1985, as part of his Computer Science Masters at the university, Michael Macknight built the MacLab, one of the first analog-to-digital converters that connected to a Macintosh computer.
Michael and his father, Tony Macknight, created a company initially known as Analog Digital Instruments. Very soon, they formed a partnership with Boris Schlensky who bought in skills around manufacturing, marketing and distribution.
Two software packages were initially developed: Chart (chart-recorder software, now LabChart) and Scope (digital oscilloscope software), which provided software control of the recording unit as well as a range of display and analysis features:
* In 1988, business name was registered and the company began manufacturing Macintosh computer-based data acquisition systems for the life sciences research market.
* In 1996 the company's first Windows compatible data acquisition system was released. The Windows compatible MacLab data acquisition systems were branded as PowerLab.
* In 2005 the LabTutor software for education was released.
* In 2015 the kuraCloud cloud based learning platform was released.

## Sponsorship

The company provides grants, awards and sponsorship to students, researchers and educators in the life sciences industry:

### Undergraduate

* The Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) presents awards to undergraduate neuroscience students.
* Prize for Human Structure and Function, for the highest aggregate mark in human structure and function subjects at the University of Newcastle (Australia).
* Zoology Prize, awarded annually to a student of La Trobe University (Australia) with the highest aggregate mark in the animal physiology stream of Zoology Honours

### Educator

* The National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT) Technology Innovation Grant
* Progressive Educator Award
* CRAWFLY Educator Scholarship Program

## Award nomination

In 2008 the company was nominated for two Life Science Industry Awards:
* Best Sales Representative
* Most Knowledgeable Technical Support
# Dirk I van Brederode

Dirk van Teylingen, lord of Brederode (Latin: Theodericus de Theylingen) (c. 1180 – 1236) was lord of Brederode and landdrost of the counts of Holland.

## Life

He was the son of William van Teylingen. Two mothers are linked to him; Mary of Castricum and Agnes of Bentheim. Dirk is seen by some historians as the founder of the House of Brederode; the territory of Brederode, however, had already been in the possession of his father, who came from the Van Teylingen family, making it possible to consider William to be the first lord of Brederode.
In 1226 Dirk was appointed drost at the court of the count of Holland. He served under Floris IV of Holland and William I of Holland. During the absence of the count, he was the highest official in the county.

## Family and children

Dirk married Aleid Averadis van Heusden around 1215; they had at least six children:
* William, 2nd lord of Brederode (1226–1285), Dirk's successor
* Dirk of Brederode (1228–1279), knighted around 1255
* Floris of Brederode (1230 – after 1306), lord of Doortoge
* Aleidis of Brederode (1232 – c. 1262)
* Catharina of Brederode (born 1234, date of death unknown)
* Agnies of Brederode (c. 1245 – c. 1280)
After Dirk's death, his wife Aleid van Heusden married Herbaren II van der Lede
# Bill Smith (motorcyclist)

Bill Smith (born 8 February 1935) was a British former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
Smith's specialty was on street circuits such as the Isle of Man TT, the North West 200 and the Ulster Grand Prix. His best season was in 1963 when he finished the year in 12th place in the 500cc world championship. Smith won the 350 class at the 1968 North West 200. In 1978, he won the Formula III Class in the Formula TT World Championship.
# Palais des Sports de Gerland

Palais des Sports de Gerland (English: Gerland Sports Palace) is an indoor sporting arena located in Lyon, France. The seating capacity of the arena is 5,910 people.

## History

It was the venue of the Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon tournament. The arena was the regular home venue of ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne for European Champions cup games in the late 1970s and early 1980s, for which it had a maximum capacity for 10,000 spectators.
The arena also hosted the 1968 European Champions cup final in basketball, in which Real Madrid defeated Spartak Brno 98-95 in front of 8,000 spectators. The venue also saw France defeat the United States in the 1991 Davis Cup final. The arena hosted the last Saporta Cup final in 2002, in which Montepaschi Siena won the trophy. In 2006 hosted the 2006 European Figure Skating Championships.
# Intevac

Intevac, Inc. is a producer of thin film deposition systems and equipment for making hard disk drives. It is headquartered in Santa Clara, California in Silicon Valley. The company also has offices in China, Malaysia and Singapore.
Founded in 1991 as a spin-off from Varian Associates, Intevac went public in 1995. The company reported revenues of $13.8 million in the first half of 2022.
In January 2022, Intevac divested its photonics business to Eotech for over $70 million.
In February 2025, hard disk drive maker Seagate Technology announced it would acquire Intevac for $119 million in an all-cash deal.
# Offia Nwali

Offia Nwali was a Nigerian politician who served as a Second Republic Senator representing the Abakaliki Senatorial District in the National Assembly from 1979 to 1983. He died on May 24, 2016, at the age of 74.

## Personal Life

In 1983, Nwali lost his wife and four children in the Nigerian Airways plane crash in Enugu, which claimed the lives of around 53 passengers.
# A Maid in Bedlam

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Maid in Bedlam is a 1977 album by The John Renbourn Group. According to Allmusic, the album "works as a collection of music that inspired the members of Pentangle in their contemporary folk-rock, played by some members of that band and their associates."

## Track listing

All tracks Traditional; except where indicated
* "Black Waterside" – 3:24
* "Nacht Tanz/Shaeffertanz" (Tielman Susato) – 3:26
* "A Maid in Bedlam" – 3:57
* "Gypsy Dance/Jews Dance" (Hans Neusidler) – 3:27
* "John Barleycorn" – 3:40
* "Reynardine" – 3:23
* "My Johnny was a Shoemaker" – 2:46
* "Death and the Lady" – 3:21
* "The Battle of Augrham/5 in a Line" – 5:49
* "Talk About Suffering" – 3:29

## Personnel
### The John Renbourn Group

* John Renbourn – guitars, vocals
* Tony Roberts – vocals, flute, recorders, oboe, piccolo flute
* Jacqui McShee – vocals
* Sue Draheim – fiddle, vocals
* Keshav Sathe – tabla, finger cymbals

### Technical

* Nic Kinsey – engineer
# McMillan Memorial Library, Nairobi

The McMillan Memorial Library is a public library situated in Nairobi, Kenya. It is the oldest library in Nairobi, and the second oldest in Kenya after the Seif bin Salim Library in Mombasa.

## History

The library was built by the McMillan family to celebrate William Northrup McMillan, who died in 1925. Conceived by Lucie McMillan, construction of the building was largely financed by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, close family friends of the McMillans. The Library was officially opened on 5 June 1931 by Sir Joseph A. Byrne, Governor of Kenya.

## Design

The building is a neo-classical design featuring granite-clad columns along the façade and a grand white marble trapezoidal stairway leading up to the portico. Two lions statues guard either side of the entrance. The statues were donated by Sir John and Lady Harrington, cousins of McMillan. The external walls were constructed of smooth rendered stone under a flat roof and the internal walls are clad in polished timber panels. The windows are glazed in tall steel casements allowing for ample natural lighting and the doors are made of heavy hardwood panels hung in timber frames, pedimented to the lintels. The floors are finished in parquet to the main areas with terrazzo to the entrance way.

## Collections

The library holds more than 400,000 books including East African newspapers and periodicals dating back to 1901. It has been home to the proceedings of Parliamentary since its inception.

## The McMillan Memorial Library Act

The McMillan Memorial Library is the only building in Kenya protected by a specific Act of Parliament, the McMillan Memorial Library Act Cap 217 of 1938 which provided that the library was for the exclusive use of Europeans in addition to the usual conditions for preservation of monuments. The library was bequeathed to the Nairobi City Council and was opened to the general public in 1962.

## Restoration

Restoration efforts to restore the library and its branches in Kaloleni and Makadara are being spearheaded by Wanjiru Koinange and Angela Wachuka under Book Bunk Trust.
A documentary following the restoration by Koinange and Wachuka, How to Build a Library premiered at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival.
# Palazzo Torlonia

Palazzo Torlonia (also known as the Palazzo Giraud, Giraud-Torlonia or Castellesi) is a 16th-century Renaissance town house in Via della Conciliazione, Rome, Italy. Built for Cardinal Adriano Castellesi da Corneto from 1496, the architect was Andrea Bregno, although others have attributed the design to Bramante.
The style of architecture was influenced by that of the papal chancery, the Palazzo della Cancelleria, one of Rome's first Renaissance palaces, which had been completed a few years earlier. The palazzo's arcaded inner courtyard has been attributed to Raphael.
In 1504, before its completion, the Cardinal (who had fallen from papal favor) presented the palazzo to King Henry VII of England. The English king Henry VIII later handed it to Lorenzo Campeggio, England's last Cardinal Protector. He lived in the unfinished palazzo from 1519 to 1524. Following England's split from the Church of Rome, it remained in possession of the Campeggio family until 1609.
From 1609 until 1635, it was owned by the Borghese family. In 1760, it was purchased by the French Giraud banking family. In 1820, it was purchased by the Torlonia family, whose name it retains along with the family's coat of arms above its great portal.
Today, the palace faces the wide boulevard named Via della Conciliazione, however, this is the result of 20th century monumental Fascist concept intended to provide an imposing approach to St Peter's Basilica. Originally, the palazzo formed the north side of a small square, the Piazza Scossacavalli, and is today (with the Palazzo dei Penitenzieri) one of the two surviving buildings of it, and the only historic palace in Borgo which has remained untouched during the works for the construction of Via della Conciliazione. Palazzo Torlonia, together with the Church of Santa Maria in Transpontina and Palazzo Latmiral (a 19th-century building placed between them), are out of axis with the new avenue, their alignment coinciding with that of the destroyed Borgo Nuovo road.
As of 2015, the palazzo remains the property of the Torlonia family.
# Acland baronets of St Mary Magdalen (1890)

The Acland baronetcy, of St Mary Magdalen in Oxford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 16 June 1890 for the physician and scientist Henry Wentworth Acland. He was the fourth son of the 10th Baronet of the 1644/1678 creation.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, the 2nd Baronet, an admiral in the Royal Navy. On his death the title passed to his eldest son, the 3rd Baronet, a lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Devon Yeomanry and a major in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baronet, a captain in the Royal Navy. As of 2025 the title is held by his grandson, the 6th Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1983.

## Acland baronets, of St Mary Magdalen (1890)

* Sir Henry Wentworth Dyke Acland, 1st Baronet (1815–1900)
* Sir William Alison Dyke Acland, 2nd Baronet (1847–1924)
* Sir William Henry Dyke Acland, 3rd Baronet (1888–1970)
* Sir Hubert Guy Dyke Acland, 4th Baronet (1890–1978)
* Sir Antony Guy Acland, 5th Baronet (1916–1984)
* Sir (Christopher) Guy (Dyke) Acland, 6th Baronet (born 1946)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Alexander John Dyke Acland, born 1973. He is an education consultant and founder of the New Edinburgh Orchestra.

## Extended family

* Sarah Angelina Acland (1849–1930), the only daughter of the 1st Baronet, was a philanthropist and a pioneer of colour photography, becoming a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society.
* Sir Reginald Brodie Dyke Acland (1856–1924), fifth son of the 1st Baronet, was a prominent barrister.
* Kenneth Francis Dyke Acland (1890–1975), son of Francis Edward Dyke Acland, sixth son of the 1st Baronet, was a captain in the Royal Navy.
* Peter Bevil Edward Acland (1902–1993), second son of Alfred Dyke Acland, seventh son of the 1st Baronet, was a temporary brigadier in the Army and served as Deputy Lieutenant and Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of Devon. He was the father of Sir John Hugh Bevil Acland (1928–2006), a major-general in the Scots Guards, and the diplomat Sir Antony Arthur Acland.
# Tinsel town

Tinsel town, Tinseltown, Tinsel Town or Tinsel-Town may refer to:

## Film industry

* Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, a neighborhood associated with the U.S. film industry
** Cinema of the United States generally
* Film Nagar, a neighborhood in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, notable as a home of Telugu cinema

## Music

* Tinsel Town Rebellion, a 1981 rock album by Frank Zappa
* "Tinseltown in the Rain", a 1984 song by The Blue Nile off the album A Walk Across the Rooftops
* "Tinseltown", a 1988 song by Spear of Destiny off the album The Price You Pay
* "Tinsel Town", a 1994 single by Ronny Jordan
* "Tinsel Town", a 1999 song by Feeder off the album Yesterday Went Too Soon
* "Tinseltown", a 2000 Christmas song by SHeDAISY off the album Brand New Year
* "Tinsel Town", a 2003 song by Seal off the album Seal IV
* "Tinsel Town", a 2004 song by Ash off the album Meltdown (Ash album)
* "Tinsel Town", a 2008 song by Jellyfish off the album Catnip Dynamite
* Tinsel Town, a 2012 Christmas album by Jimmy Rankin
* "Tinseltown", a 2017 track by Leyland Kirby off the album We, So Tired of All the Darkness in Our Lives

## Other topics

* Tinsel Town (TV series), a 2000 BBC TV series about fictional night club "Tinsel Town"
* Tinseltown: Murder, Morphine, and Madness at the Dawn of Hollywood, a 2004 book by William J. Mann
* Tinseltown, a 2007 film by The Jim Henson Company
* Tinsel Town (film), a Christmas film directed by Chris Foggin
* TinselTown, a brand of candles sold in Ireland and Scotland by O-Pee-Chee
* Tinseltown, temporary Christmastime name for Castletown railway station on the Isle of Man
# David Scott (anthropologist)

David Scott (born 1958) is a Jamaican academic and curator. He is the Ruth and William Lubic Professor of Anthropology and chair of the anthropology department at Columbia University. He is a recipient of a 2023 Guggenheim Fellowship.
Scott is the director of the Small Axe Project, which is devoted to Caribbean intellectual and artistic work.

## Biography

Scott was born in Jamaica in 1958. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at Mona in 1980 and PhD from the New School for Social Research in 1989. His research has focused on postcolonial politics, diaspora, and cultural history in the Caribbean and Sri Lanka.
Scott is the curatorial director of the 2022 Kingston Biennial. He is also the director of the Small Axe Project, which is devoted to Caribbean intellectual and artistic work.
He is the author of books that include Formations of Ritual: Colonial and Anthropological Discourses on the Sinhala Yaktovil (1994), Refashioning Futures: Criticism After Postcoloniality (1999), Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment (2004), Omens of Adversity: Tragedy, Time, Memory, Justice (2014), Stuart Hall's Voice: Intimations of an Ethics of Receptive Generosity (2017), and Irreparable Evil: An Essay in Moral and Reparatory History (2024). He co-edited, with Charles Hirschkind, Powers of the Secular Modern: Talal Asad and His Interlocutors (2006).

## Publications

* Formations of Ritual: Colonial and Anthropological Discourses on the Sinhala Yaktovil (University of Minnesota Press, 1994)
* Refashioning Futures: Criticism After Postcoloniality (Princeton University Press, 1999)
* Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment (Duke University Press, 2004)
* Omens of Adversity: Tragedy, Time, Memory, Justice (Duke University Press, 2014)
* Stuart Hall's Voice: Intimations of an Ethics of Receptive Generosity (Duke University Press, 2017)
* Irreparable Evil: An Essay in Moral and Reparatory History (Columbia University Press, 2024)

### As editor

* With Charles Hirschkind, Powers of the Secular Modern: Talal Asad and His Interlocutors (Stanford University Press, 2006, ISBN 9780804752657)