OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simeon Gugulovski

Simeon Gugulovski was a distinguished Yugoslav and Macedonian operatic tenor and singer.
Gugulovski was born in 1941, in Thessaloniki, Greece. His family has origin from Galicnik, a small village located today in North Macedonia.
Elementary and secondary education he finished in Skopje, while he completed his higher education earning a master's degree at Music Academy in Ljubljana.
From 1973 to 1977, he worked as a soloist at the Ljubljana Opera House.
In 1978 he decided to return to SR Macedonia, where he worked at the Macedonian Opera and Ballet until the end of his career.
He died in Sofia, Bulgaria on August 13, 1995.
# KBS (disambiguation)

KBS typically refers to the Korean Broadcasting System.
KBS may also refer to:

## Places

* KBS Tuff, Kenyan archaeological site
* Kellogg Biological Station
* Kent Business School, University of Kent, UK

## Radio and television

* Kanlaon Broadcasting System (1960–1975), now Radio Philippines Network
* Kansas Broadcasting System, network of KWCH, Wichita, Kansas, US
* KBS World (TV channel), the television channel of the Korean Broadcasting System
* KBS World Radio, the international broadcaster of the Korean Broadcasting System
* Kyoto Broadcasting System, once Kinki Broadcasting System

## Transportation

* Kempegowda Bus Station
* Kankakee, Beaverville and Southern Railroad
* Kursbuchstrecke (timetabled routes), KBS codes given to scheduled railway routes in Germany

## Technology

* kB/s, kilobytes per second
* Knowledge-based systems, an application of artificial intelligence to solve reasoning problems

## Other uses

* Kansas Bankers Surety Company
* Founders Brewing Kentucky Breakfast Stout
* King Baudouin Foundation (Dutch: Koning Boudewijnstichting)
# 11 Stanwix Street

11 Stanwix Street, formerly known as the Westinghouse Tower, is one of the major distinctive and recognizable features of Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## History and architectural features

11 Stanwix Street was completed on November 24, 1969, with twenty-three floors. It was originally built and named for the Westinghouse Corporation; in 1999, that company went through a restructuring and moved its headquarters to its longtime research park in the suburb of Monroeville, before expansions in their operations necessitated a move to a larger suburban complex in Cranberry Township.
This tower rises 355 feet (108 meters) above Downtown Pittsburgh and is located near the Monongahela River. A ten-story building that once served as the city's main post was previously located on this site.
During this building's early years, one of the tenants was Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh, which occupied the third and fourth floors. FHLB later moved to the National Steel Building on Stanwix Street, finally making its permanent home in the Porter Building on Grant Street, now renamed for FHLB. As of June 2009, the building tenants were IBM, the Allegheny Conference on Community Development, the advertising firm Brunner, and the local headquarters of KeyCorp.

## Gallery

* View from Point State Park showing First Niagara signage
# John Diamond (journalist)

John Diamond (10 May 1953 – 2 March 2001) was an English journalist and broadcaster. In 1997 he was diagnosed with throat cancer, a subject he wrote about in his weekly column at The Times, as well as in two books (one published posthumously). He was married to food writer and celebrity chef Nigella Lawson from 1992 until his death in 2001, and had two children.

## Education and training

Diamond was the son of a biochemist and a fashion designer, and had a secular Jewish upbringing. He grew up in Upper Clapton and Woodford Green, he then attended the City of London School and trained as an English teacher at Trent Park College of Education, now part of Middlesex University. Later he taught at an all-girls secondary school, Dalston Mount Comprehensive in Hackney, London, before switching to journalism.

## Journalism

Diamond wrote a regular column for the Saturday edition of The Times from 1992 onwards called "Something for the Weekend", and worked as a presenter on BBC radio and television. He met his second wife, Nigella Lawson, when they were both writing for The Sunday Times. They married in Venice in 1992 and had two children.

## Illness, awards and death

In 1997, Diamond was diagnosed with throat cancer. He wrote about his experiences with cancer in his newspaper column, for which he won a What The Papers Say award. In 1999, he was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for his book C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too.... A BBC documentary was filmed for Inside Story which followed him through treatment, and showed his frustration with his speech difficulties following throat, and later tongue, surgery.
C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too... was adapted into a play by Victoria Coren Mitchell called A Lump In My Throat, which was itself later adapted for television. Diamond's second book, Snake Oil and Other Preoccupations, was edited by his brother-in-law Dominic Lawson, editor of The Sunday Telegraph, and published posthumously (with a foreword by Richard Dawkins). It contained the six chapters of his "uncomplimentary look at the world of complementary medicine" which he had completed before his death, and some of his columns from The Times and The Jewish Chronicle.
Diamond was the recipient of the HealthWatch Award for 2000.
Bandolier reviewed and recommended Diamond's book C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too...

## Publications

* John Diamond, C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too..., Vermilion, 1999 (ISBN 0-09-181665-3)
* John Diamond, Richard Dawkins (foreword), Dominic Lawson (editor), Snake Oil and Other Preoccupations, Vintage, 2001 (ISBN 0-09-942833-4).
# Paul Lacombe de La Tour

Paul Lacombe de La Tour (November 19, 1889 – June 9, 1940) was a French army officer who served from 1910 to 1940 through both World War I and World War II. He eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel and led the 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division into combat during the Battle of France. La Tour was killed in action while commanding a rear guard action which was covering the withdrawal of the 7th North African Infantry Division across the Oise River.

## Early life and World War I

La Tour entered the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1910, graduating in 1913. After graduation he was assigned to the 4th Regiment of Chasseurs. During the course of the war, he was wounded twice and received citations twelve times. After the Armistice he was awarded the rank of Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.

## Interwar years

In 1919, La Tour was promoted to captain and was subsequently assigned to the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Levant and later to the 1st Moroccan Spahis. In 1921, La Tour received another army-level citation for actions in Morocco. By 1923 he was awarded. In 1932 Captain La Combe La Tour was promoted to Chef de battalion and assigned to the 6th Regiment of Algerian spahis. In 1934 he served with the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment in which was stationed in Morocco at the time, thereby becoming a member of the French Foreign Legion. Eventually he was assigned to the 3rd Moroccan Spahis and he was assigned to 2nd Regiment of Chasseurs d'Afrique.

## World War II

On December 1, 1939, he took command of the 180th Divisional Reconnaissance Group which was shortly thereafter renamed as the 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division(97th GRDI). On March 25, 1940, he took command of the 97th GRDI and was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On June 9, 1940, La Tour was killed in action as his unit covered the retreat of the 7th North African Infantry Division across the Oise River.
# 2004 Harvard–Yale prank

At the annual Harvard–Yale football game on November 20, 2004, Yale students, costumed as a Harvard "pep squad", distributed placards to Harvard fans for a card stunt. When the fans raised the placards together, they read "We Suck".
The practical joke was conceived of and coordinated by Michael Kai and David Aulicino, two Yale students in the class of 2005, and was executed with the help of 20 classmates disguised as the "Harvard Pep Squad". The perpetrators handed crimson-and-white placards to fans in the central area of the Harvard side of the stadium—mostly Harvard alumni, with a few faculty, students, and others. The group told the crowd that, by lifting the placards, they would spell "Go Harvard".
Most Harvard students were sitting in a section off to the side of the alumni area where the prank was executed, and they left the stands unaware of the prank; however, players on the field did see the placards.

## Response

Initially, many at Harvard denied that the prank had happened. In response, Yale students registered the domain name "harvardsucks.org" (as well as "yalesucks.com" in a preemptive move) and posted a video detailing their efforts. Chuck Sullivan, Harvard's director of athletic communications, said, "[It was] all in good fun." In an interview with The Harvard Crimson, the prank's organizers claimed that members of the Harvard Band were complicit with the Yale pranksters. This was a further hoax designed to “toss salt in the wound”, as stated by Kai.
Sometime in 2021, the domain name "harvardsucks.org" expired, and was not renewed. As of 2025, "harvardsucks.org" and consequently, "yalesucks.com", both direct to a "Domain not claimed" screen.

## Media and Internet coverage

The prank was covered by newspapers, radio programs, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, MSNBC, and several other TV shows. Several magazines have listed the prank among the greatest in college history. A satirical article in Maxim says that Yale perpetrated "the greatest prank this side of the Mason–Dixon line since the Boston Tea Party ... and caused dozens of stoic, blue-blooded Harvard men to spit port wine all over their smoking jackets." Sports Illustrated featured the prank with "some of the best attempts to get the other guy's goat". ESPN and ESPN2 featured the prank in a 15-minute documentary on the rivalry.

## Similar pranks

This prank echoes many similar stunts, most notably the Great Rose Bowl Hoax of 1961. In that Rose Bowl game between the University of Washington and the University of Minnesota, Caltech students had manipulated several of the card stunts led by Washington cheerleaders, the last of which caused the letters in "Caltech" to be spelled out.
In 2024, two YouTubers pranked Paris Saint-Germain F.C. fans by putting an Olympique de Marseille tifo in the stands of the Parc des Princes during a Coupe de France game. PSG fans lifted the tifo.
# Something In the Water (Tom Grennan song)

"Something In the Water" is a song by English singer and songwriter Tom Grennan. "Something In the Water" was uploaded onto YouTube in July 2016, before being released onto streaming services on 22 August 2016 as his debut single and lead single from his debut EP, of the same name, released on 28 October 2016. It was also included on his debut studio album, Lighting Matches (2018). The song was certified silver in July 2023.
In 2023, Grennan was sued by someone who claimed Grennan plagiarised the lyrics.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Something In the Water" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Onimusha Tactics

Onimusha Tactics is a 2003 tactical role-playing game developed and published by Capcom for the Game Boy Advance. A spin-off of the Onimusha series, it was the first game in the series to be released for a Nintendo system. It does not follow the storyline of the previous PlayStation 2 games and is considered a side story, but it features a similar plot: a samurai who possesses the Oni Gauntlet can become the Onimusha and fights against Nobunaga and his army of genma.

## Gameplay

The player is presented with a 3/4 camera view of a detailed gridded battlefield. The point of the game is to defeat the opposing team of opponents and improve the player character with experience points gained in battle by defeating enemies. Such statistics include strength, which dictates attack power, speed which decides turn order, and others. The game allows the player to equip their warrior with katanas, spears, and other weapons.

## Characters

The samurai is Onimaru, who is supported by a wide range of characters, many of whom are the same as their PlayStation 2 equivalents. There are some returning characters from other Onimusha games such as Saika Magoichi, Ankokuji Ekei, Fūma Kotarō, and Akechi Mitsuhide. Onimaru battles the genma until the players ultimately reach the notorious Nobunaga. New to the series are additional chosen warriors who receive the power of the phoenix, tortoise, tiger and dragon to assist Onimaru. These animals correspond with the Chinese celestial animals that represent the Cardinal directions. This reference was also a puzzle in Onimusha 2: Samurai's Destiny.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | B− |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| Famitsu | 29/40 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.7/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 3.6/5 |
| Nintendo World Report | 5.5/10 |
| RPGamer | 2/10 |
Onimusha Tactics received "mixed" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 29 out of 40. Game Informer gave it an average review over a month before its U.S. release date. Rice Burner of GamePro was positive to the game's item generation system, the story and a characters. His reaction to the gameplay was mixed: while he noted that the players who are unfamiliar with strategy games will find the title easy to play and enjoyable, he also said that its simplistic game mechanics and a minimal learning curve will leave more experienced players "bored", in addition to his criticism of inability to customize the characters in the game. He was also critical of the cartoonish graphics that contrasted with the dark story. The reviewer ultimately called Onimusha Tactics a solid title and recommended it to the players who like casual strategy games.
# KS Orekhovo

Kluba Sporta Orekhovo (Russian: Клуба спорта «Орехово»), generally abbreviated to KS Orekhovo or KSO was a Russian football team established in Orekhovo in 1909 by two brothers from England, Clement and Harry Charnock.
# Kauneonga Lake, New York

Kauneonga Lake is a hamlet in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 55, 8 miles (13 km) west-northwest of Monticello. Kauneonga Lake has a post office with ZIP code 12749.
# The Landmark (Hong Kong)

Landmark is a commercial complex owned by Hongkong Land in Central, Hong Kong. It consists of three office towers: Gloucester Tower, Edinburgh Tower and York House. Its retail podium, Landmark Atrium, forms the core component of the LANDMARK shopping mall.
The Landmark Mandarin Oriental Hotel is in the lower floors of Edinburgh Tower, directly linked to the retail floors of Landmark Atrium.

## History

It is partly built on the site of the former Hong Kong Hotel, which was in its day the best known hotel on Hong Kong Island. In the 1970s, Hongkong Land started the development of the Landmark under its Central Redevelopment Scheme. The first phase of the project was completed in the late 1970s and the whole project was completed in 1983.
When the development was completed in 1983, the development consisted of a series of levels of shops surrounding a large central atrium with two office towers on top, known as Edinburgh Tower and Gloucester Tower respectively, and an annex building, known as Landmark East.
In 2003, Part of Edinburgh Tower was converted into The Landmark Mandarin Oriental Hotel, a boutique hotel.

## Recent development

In 2002, Hongkong Land announced a 1 billion dollar plan—The Landmark Scheme—to renovate The Landmark. The whole scheme included extending the existing shopping atrium to 3/F and 4/F of the building, introducing a department store Harvey Nichols and a hotel The Landmark Mandarin Oriental Hotel, and the redevelopment of The Landmark East into a new 14-floor office tower named York House. The scheme was completed in October 2006 with the opening of York House. To expand and upgrade the Landmark's retail offerings, architects Aedas and Kohn Pedersen Fox carved out areas in the existing retail atrium for several two-story flagship stores and added two new retail floors. A wall of folded glass panels envelopes the retail podium.
In early 2012, Hongkong Land launched a new brand "LANDMARK" for its retail portfolio in Central, covering its four interconnected shopping arcades at The Landmark, Alexandra House, Chater House and Prince's Building. The retail complex of the Landmark was subsequently branded as LANDMARK ATRIUM. At the same time, The Landmark (the complex) itself was renamed as Landmark.

## Notable tenants

Landmark is home to many leading law firms and barristers' chambers:
* Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates (42/F Edinburgh Tower)
* Han Kun Law Offices (43/F Gloucester Tower)
* Goodwin Procter (38/F Edinburgh Tower)
* Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (32/F Gloucester Tower)
* Jones Day (31/F Edinburgh Tower)
* Squire Patton Boggs (29/F Edinburgh Tower)
* Kirkland & Ellis LLP (26/F Gloucester Tower)
* Herbert Smith Freehills (23/F Gloucester Tower)
* Withers LLP (20/F Gloucester Tower)
* Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (18/F Gloucester Tower)
* Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (19/F Edinburgh Tower)
* DLA Piper (17/F Edinburgh Tower)
* King & Wood Mallesons (13/F Gloucester Tower)
* Shearman & Sterling LLP (12/F Gloucester Tower)
* Nord Anglia Education (18/F Edinburgh Tower)
* NBC Financial Markets (19/F York House)
# European Ramblers' Association

The European Ramblers Association (ERA; German: Europäische Wandervereinigung (EWV); French: Fédération Européenne de la Randonnée Pédestre (FERP)) is a network organisation working for promotion of walking, hiking, creating trails, exchange of the know-how over the borders and secure the rights of free access to nature for the walkers. Through this work, ERA also cares for protecting and developing of European cultural heritage and for strengthening of mutual understanding between European citizens.
Already at the beginning of its existence, ERA started creating a network of European long-distance paths maintained by its member organisations to make it possible to walk all over Europe on foot to strengthen the connection people to people over the borders. From 2017 the network consists of 12 E-paths and covers more than 75.000 km crisscrossing Europe. An E-path is a long-distance path crossing a minimum of three European countries. Marking and maintenance of the path is the responsibility of the member organisations.
ERA also focuses on Leading Quality Trails - Best of Europe and sustainability.
ERA is changing its English name in 2025 to European Hiking Federation with Hiking Europe as the abbreviation. Until further the short abbreviation ERA will continue.
# Envy (Eve's Plum album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Envy is the debut studio album by American band Eve's Plum. It was released on August 31, 1993, on 550 Records. Before it was released, the debut single, "Blue," was promoted on MTV, appearing on an episode of Beavis and Butthead. However, the single and album failed to chart. The second single, "Die Like Someone," was released in a censored version the following year and also failed to chart. The third single, "I Want It All," became the band's only single to chart, peaking at number 30 on the Modern Rock Chart. However, the album still failed to chart, and promotion for the album was halted.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote: "With nods at dance music, new wave and au courant punk, Envy reflects the musical climate of its year of release, only the hooks are minimal and the quartet sounds as if it’s learning songwriting on the fly."
Perfect Sound Forever remarked that the single "Blue" "has one of the best riffs of the whole alt rock era."

## Track listing

All songs written by Eve's Plum, except where noted.
* "Blue"
* "I Want It All"
* "Once Twice"
* "Venus Meets Pluto"
* "Lovely You"
* "On The Outside"
* "Die Like Someone" (Eve's Plum, Roger Greenawalt)
* "Believable" (Eve's Plum, Roger Greenawalt)
* "I Might Die"
* "Kiss Your Feet"
* "Envy [Bonus Track]"

## Personnel

* Eve's Plum (Main Performer)
** Colleen Fitzpatrick (Vocals)
** Michael Kotch (Guitar)
** Ben Kotch (Drums)
** Chris Giammalvo (Bass)
* Steve Boyer (Producer and Engineer),
* Victor Deyglio (Assistant Engineer),
* Don Fleming (Electric and Acoustic Guitar)
* Roger Greenawalt (Producer, Acoustic Guitar and Tambourine)
* Steve Sisco (Mixing Assistant)
* Andy Wallace (Mixing)
* Howie Weinberg (Mastering),
* Art Smith (Instrumental),
* Scott Hollingsworth (Assistant Engineer)
* Sara Rotman (Art Direction)
* JoAnn Toy (Photography)
# Bruno Wizard

Bruno Aleph Wizard (born Stanley Bernard McQuilan, 1950) is the founder, principal singer and co-writer of the punk groups The Homosexuals and The Rejects. Wizard is also a noted player of the harmonica.
Originally active between 1978 and 1985, Wizard reformed The Homosexuals with new line-ups from 2003. He has been interviewed as a pundit for British television programmes. In 2013 a fly-on-the-wall documentary about his life, The Heart of Bruno Wizard, was screened at The East End Film Festival.
# Bavaria, Kansas

Bavaria is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saline County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60. It lies along K-140 and a Union Pacific Railroad line west of Salina.

## History

The place was originally known as Hohneck, after Ernst Hohneck, who settled there in 1865. It was also known as Honek. Bavaria was laid out by E. F. Drake in 1877 and named after the State of Bavaria in Germany.
The post office in Bavaria was closed in 1986.

## Geography

Spring Creek flows through the community.

## Demographics

Bavaria is a part of the Salina micropolitan area.
The 2020 United States census counted 60 people, 26 households, and 17 families in Bavaria. The population density was 263.2 per square mile (101.6/km$^2$). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 114.0 per square mile (44.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 80.0% (48) white or European American (73.33% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 5.0% (3) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 10.0% (6) from other races, and 5.0% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 16.67% (10) of the population.
Of the 26 households, 30.8% had children under the age of 18; 57.7% were married couples living together; 23.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.6% of households consisted of individuals and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.1 and the average family size was 3.7. The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 0.0% of the population.
25.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 1.7% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 104.5 males.

## Education

The community is served by Ell-Saline USD 307 public school district. Ell-Saline schools are located in Brookville. The Ell-Saline school mascot is Cardinals.
Bavaria schools were closed through school unification. The Bavaria High School mascot was Tigers.