OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delaney card

The Delaney card (a.k.a. Visual Seating Plan) is a method of classroom management. This small one-by-three-inch card has been used extensively in the New York metropolitan area since the 1950s. Each Delaney card contains the name of one student in class, and lists the name, telephone number, address and other vital information for each student.

## The card

Each Delaney card contains the name of one student in class, and lists their names, telephone numbers, addresses and other vital information of each student. The teacher keeps a large book with sturdy slotted cardboard pages, with a Delaney card in each slot. The cards are arranged alphabetically by student last name, or placed according to the position of each student's desk. One side of the card has the school year's months and days printed in columns so that the teacher can keep track of the student's attendance. The other side contains the student's contact information, as well as a grid that is usually used by the teacher to mark class participation. The sides are also printed in different colors, and typically the card is flipped over to mark an absence, to remind the teacher the next day of a previous absence. The Visual Seating Plan card system was invented and implemented by Edward C. Delaney, a Harvard University graduate, and teacher at DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx, who died in 1969.

## Criticism

Teachers in settings where the Delaney system is used often must keep track of hundreds of students; a typical teacher may handle 170 pupils per day. Progressive educators criticize the Delaney book because it encourages impersonal treatment by the teacher. "The cardinal sin was to treat a student like a Delaney card," recalled a teacher at New Utrecht High School.
As students are asked to fill in the cards themselves, falsification of information is common. Phone numbers and addresses listed may not actually belong to the pupil. As a prank, students have been known to obtain extra Delaney cards and create cards using false names or fictional characters such as Clark Kent.

## In popular culture

Delaney cards often appear in works of fiction set in the New York City public school system. They are discussed in Evan Hunter's 1953 novel, The Blackboard Jungle. The Delaney system also makes an appearance in the 1965 novel (and the 1967 film version of) Up the Down Staircase by Bel Kaufman.
# 1998 Belgian Super Cup

The 1998 Belgian Supercup was a football match between the winners of the previous season's Belgian First Division and Belgian Cup competitions. The match was contested by Cup winners Genk, and 1997–98 Belgian First Division champions, Club Brugge on 8 August 1998 at the ground of the league winners Club Brugge, the Jan Breydel Stadium. Club Brugge won the match, holding on to their lead despite a late consolation goal by Souleymane Oularé.

## Details

| Club Brugge | Genk |
| GK | Dany Verlinden |
| RB | Eric Deflandre |
| CB | Tjörven De Brul | 71' |
| CB | Aleksandar Ilić |
| LB | Vital Borkelmans |
| RM | Eric Addo |
| CM | Franky Van der Elst (c) | 46' |
| CM | Gunter Verjans | 84' |
| LM | Darko Anić | 63' |
| CF | Sven Vermant |
| CF | Elos Elonga-Ekakia |
| Substitutes: ||
| CF | Ebou Sillah | 66' |
| CM | Koen Schockaert | 87' |
| CM | Olivier De Cock | 87' |
| CM | Hervé Nzelo-Lembi | 87' |
| Manager: ||
| Eric Gerets ||
| GK | István Brockhauser |
| RB | Domenico Olivieri (c) | | 71' |
| CB | Rogerio De Oliveira | | 62' |
| CB | Marc Vangronsveld | |
| LB | Daniel Kimoni |
| RM | Þórður Guðjónsson | | 87' |
| CM | Wilfried Delbroek | 90+2' |
| CM | Besnik Hasi | | 46' |
| LM | Marc Hendrickx |
| CF | Ferenc Horváth | | 58' |
| CF | Souleymane Oularé |
| Substitutes: ||
| CB | Salif Keita | | 71' |
| CM | Ngoy Nsumbu | | 46' |
| CM | Arnar Viðarsson | | 62' |
| CF | Edmilson Dos Santos | | 58' |
| Manager: ||
| Aimé Anthuenis ||
# Rhayader Rural District

Rhayader was, from 1894 to 1974, a rural district in the administrative county of Radnorshire, Wales.
The district was formed by the Local Government Act 1894, based on the existing Rhayader Rural Sanitary District. The rural sanitary district had included the Brecknockshire parish of Llanwrthwl, and this was administered by Rhayader Rural District Council until 1934, when it was transferred to Builth Rural District.
The rural district comprised nine civil parishes:
* Abbey Cwmhir
* Cefnllys Rural
* Llanbadarnfawr
* Llanfihangel Helygen
* Llansanffraid Cwmdeuddwr
* Llanyre
* Nantmel
* Rhayader
* St Harmon
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which completely reorganised local administration in England and Wales. Its area became part of the District of Radnor in the new county of Powys.
# 60 South Sixth

60 South Sixth is a 40-story office tower and retail center located along Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota that served as the U.S. headquarters for RBC Wealth Management until their move to RBC Gateway in 2022. The building was formerly known as Dain Rauscher Plaza for Dain Rauscher Wessels, a regional brokerage and investment banking firm based in Minneapolis. Following the 2000 acquisition of Dain Rauscher Wessels by the Royal Bank of Canada and 2008 end of use of the brand by RBC, the building was named RBC Plaza.
It is linked to the downtown core's 64 block skyway system with three separate skyway connections.
In 2014, the building was awarded LEED certification at the Gold level by the U.S. Green Building Council. The building was also awarded an Energy Star label in 2014 for its operating efficiency.
# Hanover University of Applied Sciences and Arts

The Hochschule Hannover - University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HsH) is a public Fachhochschule (University of Applied Sciences and Arts) in Hanover. It's the second largest university in Hanover with approximately 10,000 enrolled students in the winter term 2021/2022 and 620 professors and employees. In addition there are around 430 guestlecturers from other academic institutes, organisations and companies teaching at the HsH. The Hochschule Hannover has four locations (main campus Ricklinger Stadtweg in Hannover-Linden, EXPO-Plaza in Hannover-Mittelfeld, Blumhardtstraße in Hannover-Kleefeld and Heisterbergallee in Hannover-Ahlem).

## History

In 1971 the Fachhochschule Hannover was founded as successor of several educational institutions, amongst others the "Freye Handwerksschule für Lehrlinge" and the "Königlich Hannoversche Baugewerkschule zu Nienburg/Weser". In 2007 the Evangelische Fachhochschule Hannover (Evangelical University of Applied Sciences) was incorporated as a fifth faculty.
Since 2010 the name of the university was changed to Hochschule Hannover. In 2010 the degree program "Fotojournalismus und Dokumentarfotografie" with the English name "Photojournalism and Documentary Photography" was accredited by the organization ACQUIN. The HsH belongs with this core profile to the major international photographic educational institutes. The current president of the Hochschule Hannover is Josef von Helden.

## Cooperations

The HsH cooperates with diverse institutions such as Aalborg University, the Hogeschool Gent, and a wide range of partners in industry.

## List of Faculties

* Faculty I – Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (Hannover-Linden campus)
* Faculty II – Mechanical and Bio Process Engineering (Hannover-Linden and Hannover-Ahlem campuses)
* Faculty III – Media, Information and Design (Hannover-Mittelfeld campus)
* Faculty IV – Business and Computer Science (Hannover-Linden campus)
* Faculty V – Social Welfare Work and Health Care (Hannover-Kleefeld campus)
# Pardachirus marmoratus

Pardachirus marmoratus, the finless sole, speckled sole or Red Sea Moses sole, is a species of flatfish native to the western Indian Ocean.

## Description

The adult finless sole is bilaterally symmetrical and as they mature their left eye migrates on to the right side of the head. The highly compressed body is convex on the eyed side and flat on the blind side. The rounded caudal fin is not attached to either the dorsal or cloacal fin. It is variable in colour frequently whitish, pale brown to pale grey with a scattering of irregular dark brown ring shape markings and many dark brown spots on the head, body, and fins. Along the lateral line, there are normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in the western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa to Durban. It is found in shallow, coastal waters where the seabed consists of sand or mud, often near coral reefs, and they feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. It is caught for consumption, despite the poison it exudes and is marketed fresh. They often spend the day buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils visible.

## Toxicity

The finless sole secretes a milky ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. This secretion contains pardaxin, a lipophillic peptide that causes severe plasma membrane disruption resulting in cell leakage. The pardaxin containing secretion is used as a defensive mechanism against predators including sharks. Pardaxin is irritating to predator fish, particularly affecting the sensitive gills. Eugenie Clark conducted much of the early work on the species.
There is much biotechnological interest in pardaxin, early interest focused on potential shark repellent applications while newer research focuses on antimicrobial and neurotoxic potential of pardaxin and its analogues. One toxin produced, pardaxin-1, does have unusual shark repellent and surfactant properties. It created voltage-dependent, ion-permeable channels in membranes and at high concentration it causes lysis in cell membranes. This toxin has been demonstrated to be 5–10 times more toxic, cytolytic and active in the formation of pores in cell membranes than the other toxin exuded, pardaxin-2.
Mimic Octopuses have been known to mimic them.
# Olympia Academy

The Olympia Academy (German: Akademie Olympia) was a group of friends in Bern, Switzerland, who met – usually at Albert Einstein's apartment – to discuss philosophy and physics.

## Overview

The group was founded in 1902 by Einstein, Conrad Habicht, and Maurice Solovine, and played a significant role in Einstein's intellectual development. Before his "miracle year" (1905), when Einstein was a patent clerk in Bern, the group of friends met to debate books in the fields of physics and philosophy.
The group's origin lay in Einstein's need to offer private lessons in mathematics and physics in order to make a living (in 1901, before he took up his post at the patent office in Bern). Solovine, a Romanian philosophy student, answered Einstein's newspaper advertisement. In fact neither the tutorials nor any payment materialised; instead, the two began to meet regularly to discuss their shared interest in physics and philosophy. They were soon joined by the mathematician Habicht, who was Einstein's neighbour at Schaffhausen; in 1902 they named themselves the Akademie Olympia, and though a friend would occasionally join them in one of their meetings, the Academy remained essentially just the trio of Einstein, Habicht, and Solovine until the latter two left Bern in 1904 and 1905 respectively.
The first book that Einstein suggested for reading was Karl Pearson's The Grammar of Science. The three discussed their own work and also books such as Ernst Mach’s Analyse der Empfindungen (Analysis of Sensations), Henri Poincaré's La Science et l'Hypothèse (Science and Hypothesis), John Stuart Mill’s A System of Logic, David Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature, and Baruch Spinoza’s Ethics, and sometimes literary works such as Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote.
Despite the brief existence of the Academy, it had a lasting effect on the three friends; they remained in touch throughout their lives, and Einstein was to say that it had had an effect on his later scientific career.

## Members and visitors
### Core members

* Albert Einstein (1879–1955), core member, host and chairman. Graduate of the ETH Zurich
* Maurice Solovine (1875–1958), core member, philosophy student
* Conrad Habicht (1876–1958), core member, mathematician

### Others

* Paul Habicht (1884–1948), brother of Conrad Habicht.
* Michele Besso (1873–1955), mechanical engineer
* Marcel Grossmann (1878–1936), mathematician, Einstein's friend and classmate
* Lucien Chavan (1868–1942), electrical engineer
* Mileva Marić (1875–1948), Einstein's first wife (married January 6, 1903) and fellow student at ETH Zurich. Solovine reported that she observed the discussions without participating.
# Bertil Lindblad

Bertil Lindblad (26 November 1895 – 25 June 1965) was a Swedish astronomer.
After finishing his secondary education at Örebro högre allmänna läroverk, Lindblad matriculated at Uppsala University in 1914. He received his filosofie magister degree in 1917, his filosofie licentiat degree in 1918 and completed his doctorate and became a docent at the university in 1920. From 1927 he was professor and astronomer of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and head of the Stockholm Observatory. In the latter capacity he was responsible for the observatory's move from the old building in the centre of Stockholm to a newly built facility in Saltsjöbaden Observatory, which was opened in 1931.
Lindblad studied the theory of the rotation of galaxies. By making careful observations of the apparent motions of stars, he was able to study the rotation of the Milky Way. He deduced that the rate of rotation of the stars in the outer part of the galaxy, where the Sun is located, decreased with distance from the galactic core. This deduction was soon confirmed by Jan Oort in 1927. A certain class of resonances in rotating stellar or gaseous disks are named Lindblad resonances, after Bertil Lindblad.
His son, Per Olof Lindblad, also became an astronomer.

## Honors

Awards
* Janssen Medal from the French Academy of Sciences (1938)
* Prix Jules Janssen, the highest award of the Société astronomique de France, the French astronomical society (1949)
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1948)
* Bruce Medal (1954)
Named after him
* Lindblad (crater) on the Moon
* Asteroid 1448 Lindbladia
# A12 highway (Lithuania)

The A12 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It forms part of the road connecting Riga and Kaliningrad (highway E77) Road passes through Joniškis, Šiauliai and Tauragė. The length of the road is 186.09 km.
The speed limit for most of the road length is 90 km/h. There is short 10 km dual-carriageway section south of Šiauliai. The alternative name for the road is Via Hanzeatica as the road was an important transportation corridor between cities of the Hanseatic League, Riga and current-day Kaliningrad.
# Weldon House

Weldon House is a historic hotel located at East Durham in Greene County, New York. It was built in 1923 it is a two-story frame building with a main section measuring 58 feet by 31 feet, (18 meter by 9½ meters) and a rear ell measuring 58 feet by 27 feet (18 meters by 8 meters). It features a broad verandah along three sides of the main section. Additions were completed in about 1945 and 1965. The structure contains 60 guest rooms that could house up to 140 guests. Also located on the property is the owners residence / laundry, stable, small kiosks, pump houses, and storage huts.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Beis Yaakov High School

Beis Yaakov High School is a Jewish secondary school with academy status for girls. It is in Higher Broughton, Salford, in the English county of Greater Manchester. The school primarily serves the Haredi Jewish community in Salford, Bury, and Manchester. See Beis Yaakov for a discussion of the school's philosophy and positioning.

## History

It was founded as a private school in 1957, and became a state-funded voluntary aided school in 2005. The school converted to academy status in 2012.
The school was judged "Inadequate" by Ofsted in 2014 and placed into Special Measures. The school leaders complained to Ofsted over the conduct of the inspection, claiming that pupils had "felt bullied" by inspectors’ questions about homosexuality and interfaith friendships.
The School was declared as "Requires Improvement" by Ofsted in 2019. The rating was partly due to pupils not being taught about sexual orientation and gender identity. In response to this criticism, local dayan Gavriel Krausz sent leaflets to the school claiming that homosexuality was an "abomination" and that Jewish teachers should "give up their lives" rather than teach about homosexual relationships.
The School was again rated "Inadequate" and placed in special measures in 2022. The first line of the 2022 Ofsted Report stated that "Over time, leaders have prioritised the needs of staff to the detriment of pupils’ education. There is a deeply entrenched culture among staff of apathy and lack of routine. Staff do not take their roles as educators seriously enough."
In July 2023 a monitoring inspection concluded that the School had made some progress to address these failings but remained in special measures due to continuing inadequacies in quality of education and teaching.
# 1833 Central American federal election

Federal elections were held in the Federal Republic of Central America in late 1833.
Incumbent president Francisco Morazán's first four-year term as president had led to him becoming very unpopular among the liberal elites that were his main supporters, due to him moving the federal capital from Guatemala to El Salvador. As a result, moderate conservative leader José Cecilio del Valle was elected president.
Valle died before taking the oath while traveling between Honduras and Guatemala. On 2 June 1834, the Federal Congress for a new presidential election to be held for February 1835. José Gregorio Salazar served as interim president between the two elections.
# Stephen Houlgate

Stephen Houlgate (born 23 March 1954) is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick. He is known for his works on Hegel, Heidegger and Derrida's thought.

## Books

* Hegel, Nietzsche and the Criticism of Metaphysics, Cambridge University Press, 1986
* An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History, 2nd edition, Blackwell, 2005
* The Opening of Hegel's Logic. From Being to Infinity, Purdue University Press, 2006
* Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. A Reader's Guide, Bloomsbury, 2013
* Hegel on Being (2 vols.), Bloomsbury, 2021

### Edited

* Hegel and the Philosophy of Nature, SUNY, 1998
* The Hegel Reader, Blackwell, 1998
* Hegel and the Arts, Northwestern University Press, 2007
* G.W.F. Hegel: Outlines of the Philosophy of Right, Oxford University Press, 2008
* A Companion to Hegel, with M.Baur, Blackwell, 2011
# Chrysoritis chrysantas

Chrysoritis chrysantas, the Karoo daisy copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the Northern Cape to the Western Cape.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm for males and 27–30 mm for females. Adults are on wing from August to November and from March to May. There are two generations per year.
# Manoucher Yektai

Manoucher Yektai (Persian: منوچهر یکتایی; b. 22, 1921 – d. 19, 2019) was an Iranian-born American artist and poet. A member of the New York School of artists, Yektai's paintings synthesized diverse influences from the United States, France, and Iran into works that trouble distinctions between abstraction and representation.

## Early life and education

Born in Tehran, Iran, Yektai dropped out of Tehran University without obtaining a degree. Between 1945 and 1947, he studied with Amédée Ozenfant in Paris, and later in New York City. From 1946 to 1947, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, and at the atelier of André Lhote. From 1947 to 1948, he studied at the Art Students League of New York.

## Career

Yektai has many works in North American and European collections and museums, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and numerous private collections such as the Yellowstone Art Museum.

## Personal life

Yektai was married to Iranian artist Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian from 1950 to 1953. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1959. He died at the age of 97 in New York City on November 19, 2019.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 1949: Woodstock, New York
* 1951, 1952, 1953: Grace Borgenicht Gallery, Inc., New York City
* 1956: American Associated Artists, New York City
* 1957, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1964: Poindexter Gallery, New York City
* 1959: Felix Landau Gallery Los Angeles County, California
* 1960,1961, 1963, 1965: Semia Huber Gallery, Zürich, Switzerland
* 1962: Anderson Meyer Gallery, Paris; Feingarten Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
* 1961, 1962, 1964, 1970: Picadilly Gallery, London, United Kingdom
* 1965, 1966, (67: Gertrude Kasle Gallery, Detroit, Michigan
* 1966. 1967, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1996: Elaine Benson Gallery, Bridgehampton, New York
* 1977, 1978: Galerie Zand, Teheran, Iran
* 1981, 1984: Alex Rosenberg Gallery, New York City
* 1988: Paris - New York: Kent Fine Art, Kent, Connecticut
# Denison Independent School District

Denison Independent School District is a public school district based in Denison, Texas (USA).
In 2009, the school district was rated "Academically Acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Facilities
### Non-Academic Facilities

* Denison ISD Administration Building
* Denison ISD Service Center
* Denison ISD Service Center Annex
* Munson Stadium

### Current Schools

| School Name | Grades | Year Founded | Additional Information |
| Denison High School | 9-12 | 1913 | Relocated 1950s, 2014 |
| Pathways High School | 9-12 | | Houses DAEP and Credit Recovery programs |
| Henry Scott Middle School | 7-8 | 2014 | Opened 2014 |
| B. McDaniel Intermediate School | 5-6 | 1964 | Grades 5-6 2014–present, 7-9 (??-1981), 6-7 (1981-??), 6-8 (??-2014); Formerly Hughes Junior High (1964-??), B. McDaniel Middle School (??-2014) |
| Sam Houston Elementary School | PK-4 | 1886 | Campuses opened in 1886 and 1938 |
| Hyde Park Elementary School | PK-4 | 1891 | |
| Lamar Elementary School | PK-4 | 1890 | Campuses opened in 1890, 1910, and 1948. |
| Mayes Elementary School | PK-4 | 1968 | |
| Terrell Elementary School | PK-4 | 1969 | Opened at former Terrell High School campus as integrated 6-8 middle school; converted to elementary school for 1979 school year; new campus opened in 1999 |

### Former schools

| School Name | Year Founded | Year Closed | Additional Information |
| Anderson School | 1886 | 1939 | |
| Burleson School | 1888 | | |
| Central Ward Elementary School | 1917 | 1979 | |
| Dalton School | | 1965 | |
| Golden Rule Elementary School | 2015 | 2014 | |
| Langston School | 1874 | 1965 | First Black school in Denison |
| Layne Elementary School | 1879 | 2012 | |
| McDaniel Junior High School | | | Grades 7-9 ??-1981, Grades 8-9 1981-??; Opened as Denison Junior High School at 1913 school building |
| Oak Grove School | | | |
| Peabody School | | 1979 | Current DISD Administration Building; will reopen as Peabody High School in 2026 |
| Raynal School | 1891 | 1979 | |
| Reasor School | | | |
| Stevens School | 1890 | 1927 | |
| Terrell High School | 1927 | 1968 | Black-only high school |
| Walton School | | 1960s | |
| Washington School | 1873 | 1913 | First free public school in Texas |
| Wims School | 1963 | 1979 | |