OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linowiec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Linowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lisewo, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Mel Mathay

Ismael Austria Mathay Jr. (June 26, 1932 – December 25, 2013), also known as Mel Mathay, was a Filipino lawyer and politician who last served as the Mayor of Quezon City from 1992 to 2001. Previously, he had also served as vice mayor of Quezon City from 1968 to 1971, secretary to the commissioner of the General Authority Office from 1972 to 1981, vice governor of the Metro Manila Commission from 1979 to 1986, an assemblyman representing Quezon City in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986, representative for the city's 4th district from 1987 to 1992, director of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System from 1979 to 1987, and chairman of the Metro Manila Authority (now Metropolitan Manila Development Authority) from 1993 to 1994.

## Early life and education

Ismael Austria Mathay Jr. was born in Manila on June 26, 1932, to Ismael Mathay Sr., who would later serve as a Cabinet member under President Sergio Osmeña, and Josefina Mathay.
Mathay graduated in 1953 with bachelor's degree in Business Administration Major in Economics in the University of the Philippines, where he joined the prestigious Upsilon Sigma Phi. Soon after graduation, he enrolled at the College of Law in San Beda College and successfully passed the bar examination in 1957.

## Political career

Mathay was elected Vice Mayor of Quezon City in 1967, serving from 1968 to 1971. In 1972, he was appointed secretary to the commissioner of the watchdog General Authority Office, a genuine recognition for his talent and integrity. Mathay had completed tenure of 9 years.
Prior to his becoming city mayor, he served as the vice-governor of the Metro Manila Commission from 1979 to 1986, an assemblyman representing Quezon City in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986, and congressman representing Quezon City's 4th district from 1987 to 1992. He was director of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System from 1979 to 1987, and chairman of the Metro Manila Authority from 1993 to 1994. He tried to reclaim the mayoral position in 2004 and 2010 but lost to Feliciano Belmonte Jr. and Herbert Bautista, respectively.

## Personal life

Mathay married his long-time partner Vilma Valera early in 2013, one year after the death of his first wife Sonya Gandionco. Actress Ara Mina and San Juan City councilors Cris and Ismael "Macky" Mathay IV are his grandchildren through his son Ismael "Chuck" Mathay III.

## Death

Mathay died of a heart attack at the age of 81 on December 25, 2013, at The Medical City Ortigas in Pasig. His remains were cremated on December 28 and later inurned at Christ the King Parish - Greenmeadows in Quezon City.

## In popular culture

He was portrayed by Marlon Mance and Billy Jake Cortez as the young Mel Mathay in the 2023 film Martyr or Murderer.
# 1896 West Virginia Mountaineers football team

The 1896 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University during the 1896 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Thomas Trenchard, the team compiled a 3–7–2 record and was outscored by a combined total of 101 to 14. Three of the team's losses were to the Lafayette team that has been recognized as the co-national champion for 1896. George Krebs was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | Geneva | Morgantown, WV | W 6–0 | 800 |
| October 15 | | vs. Lafayette | Fairmont, WV | L 0–18 | |
| October 16 | | vs. Lafayette | Parkersburg, WV | L 0–6 | |
| October 17 | | vs. Lafayette | Wheeling, WV | L 0–34 | |
| October 24 | | at Pittsburgh Athletic Club | Pittsburgh, PA | W 4–0 | |
| November 7 | | at Duquesne Country and Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny, PA | T 0–0 | 1,000-2,000+ |
| November 13 | | at Latrobe Independents | Latrobe, PA | L 0–5 | |
| November 14 | | at Latrobe Independents | Latrobe, PA | W 4–0 | |
| November 21 | 3:35 p.m. | at Duquesne Country and Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny, PA | L 0–6 | 1,000–2,500 |
| November 26 | | at Pittsburgh Athletic Club | Pittsburgh, PA | T 0–0 | 4,000 |
| November 26 | | at Mahoning Cycle Club | Youngstown, OH | L 0–26 | 3,000 |
| November 30 | | vs. Centre | Charleston, WV | L 0–6 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
* 1 2 In an effort to get out of debt, the team arranged two Thanksgiving games, sending its first-stringers to Pittsburgh to play the Pittsburgh Athletic Club and a group of substitutes (along with player-coach Trenchard) to Youngstown to play the Mahoning Cycle Club. WVU counts both games toward its 1896 season record.
# Hope Point Tower

Hope Point Tower (also called Fane Tower) was a proposed skyscraper project in Providence, Rhode Island which consists of one 46-story residential tower.
Initially, three residential towers of varying height were proposed. The tallest two towers, at 604 feet (184m) and 485 feet (147m), were to have been the tallest skyscrapers in Rhode Island, and the principal tower would have been one of the tallest residential towers in New England. The current project is to be built on Parcel 42, an acre of vacant land between Dyer Street to its west and a planned riverfront park to its east, which was reclaimed after the moving of Interstate 195.
The design consists of a masonry and glass facade with some units having balconies. Amenities for residents would include a private movie theater and gym. The first floors will have shops and restaurants.
On July 25, 2017, the I-195 District Commission approved the construction of a single 46-story tower, conditional on zoning approval by the city.
On September 25, 2019, the I-195 District Commission approved the final design for the tower.
In June 2022 the Rhode Island Supreme Court affirmed a Superior Court decision permitting the zoning variance the city council provided for the building.
As of March 2023, the project was scrubbed according to its developer, Jason Fane, who stated the tower would not be built “due to recent risk factors outside my control”.
# William LaVarre

William J. LaVarre (1898–1991) was an American geographer, explorer, and journalist known for his books Up the Mazaruni for Diamonds (1919) and Southward ho! A Treasure Hunter in South America (1940) and for his anti-communist writings. He was the brother of actor John Merton and filmmaker André de la Varre.

## Biography

LaVarre was born on August 4, 1898, in Richmond, Virginia, to naval shipbuilder William Johanne LaVarre and Leilia Goddin Hayes LaVarre. His grandfather, William LaVarre, was killed by a disgruntled millworker in Twiggs County, Georgia. LaVarre graduated from Townsend Harris Hall in New York, and took evening geography classes at Columbia University; later he was a special geography student at Harvard. In the 1920s, he was sent to British Guiana as a collector of specimens for several geographic societies and became an expert on Brazilian rubber. In 1922 he made headlines for discovering what he claimed was the world's largest diamond, in British Guiana.
In 1933, at age 31, LaVarre became the owner and editor of the Spartanburg Herald-Journal in South Carolina, after a hostile takeover. He also served as President of the Piedmont Press Association.
In 1935 LaVarre who was diamond-hunting in Suriname and heard a story about a man who from the sky, and was now living with the Amerindians in Paloemeu, who LaVarre believed to be the missing airman Paul Redfern. The American consulate sent an expedition to the village, but found nothing.
In 1938, LaVarre met the famous prison escapee René Belbenoît and helped him publicize his memoir, Dry Guillotine, and wrote the Introduction. Dry Guillotine is considered more reliable and possibly the basis of the book Pappillon by Henri Charrière on which the 1973 film, Pappillon was based
LaVarre was widely known for antisemitic views. In 1951 LaVarre published "Moscow's Red Letter Day" in the American Legion Magazine accusing Franklin Delano Roosevelt of inviting communism into the Americas in a secret deal with Maxim Litvinov that led to normalizing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union by accepting the ambassadorship of A.A. Troyanovsky and appointing William Christian Bullitt Jr. ambassador to the Soviet Union. He was editor of the right wing magazine The American Mercury from 1957 to 1958.
LaVarre married Alice Lucille Elliott in 1927; the couple had one daughter, Yvette, who later married James Cornelius Ruddell Jr., who was captured and held as a POW by North Korea during the Korean War.
LaVarre was a Fellow of the American Geographical Society and the Royal Geographical Society (England). His papers are held at the Hoover Institute.

## Books

* La Varre, William (June 16, 1941). Southward ho! A treasure hunter in South America. Travel Book Club. OCLC 35319668 – via Open WorldCat.
* Lavarre, William J (June 16, 1927). Up the Mazaruni for diamonds. Marshall Jones Co. OCLC 462587525 – via Open WorldCat.
* La Varre, William (June 16, 1935). "Gold, diamonds and orchids". Fleming H. Revell Co. – via Open WorldCat.
* Jungle Treasure (1936)
# Stanley and Stanley Common

Stanley and Stanley Common is a civil parish in south-east Derbyshire in the East Midlands of England. It comprises the villages of Stanley and Stanley Common. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 2,100.
In former years, the civil parish was simply known as Stanley, but the name was changed in the 1990s.
Although in the borough of Erewash, the parish is in the UK Parliamentary Constituency of Mid Derbyshire.
# Richmond Township, Franklin County, Kansas

Richmond Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 812.

## Geography

Richmond Township covers an area of 35.14 square miles (91.0 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Richmond. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Berea.
# Zhu Pengkai

Zhu Pengkai (Chinese: 朱鹏凯; pinyin: Zhū Péngkǎi; born March 21, 1987) is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category F12 javelin events.
Zhu had to pull out of the pentathlon at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in his home country, but he went on to win the F11/12 javelin gold medal in front of the home fans.
# Gudamalani

Gudamalani is a town and Tehsil within the Barmer district of Rajasthan state of India. The village is located in the Thar Desert. Gudamalani is situated on the highway connecting Jodhpur to Ahmedabad. This area, unlike the Thar Desert area, is somewhat green and the land is fertile . The Luni River of Rajasthan flows through Gudamalani. This town in near several historical temples, such as Aalam Ji's Temple, Bhuteswar Temple, Guru Jambheswer Bhagwan Temple with Darmshala, and Bholaghar Ji Temple.

## History

Before independence, Gudamalani was ruled by Vaghela Kings who claimed descent from Jaitmal, son of Rao Salkhaji and brother of Saint Mallinathji Mahecha. The titular head was called Rana and part of this Kingdom was in modern-day Pakistan. Until the death of the last Rana ruler of Gudamalani, the heads of all the villages in both India and Pakistan come to pay annual homage to the Kings and their ancestors. Rana Bhawani Singh and Rana Kuldeep Singh are the present Rana of Guda.
People of this area have special faith in the god Aalam Ji ("Aalam" is derived from Persian-Mughal languages). Aalam Ji is believed to be the reincarnation of Saint Ramapeer. During the rule, the total number of revenue villages were 112. The Jagir of Gurha was considered to be bigger than that of Sirohi, according to the land area.

## Demographics

According to the Population Census 2011, the population of Gudamalani is 6336. Among them, 3273 are males, and 3063 are females.
# We Are With You

We Are With You (formerly known as Addaction) are a British charity founded in 1967 that support people to make positive behavioural changes, most notably with alcohol abuse, drug misuse, and mental health. The charity works extensively throughout England and Scotland, with an administrative base in Farringdon, central London. Previously named Addaction, it changed its name to We Are With You in February 2020.

## Beginnings

In February 1967 The Guardian published an article written by a mother whose son was addicted to heroin. The author was a woman called Mollie Craven, and she appealed for other parents like herself to form an association.
"At present", she wrote, "us parents of addicts are a neglected and ignored group. Some parents have eventually despaired of their child and closed their doors. Perhaps with help and encouragement they might be able to try again with a fuller understanding of the problem, and with support".
Out of this article an organisation called the Association of the Parents of Addicts (APA) was born. At first APA delivered a small number of services funded by grants and private fund-raising. When more harm reduction policies were introduced in the UK to reduce the spread of blood-borne disease, APA developed their treatment services accordingly.
Relationships were built with Government, and policy-makers were invited to visit the services themselves. When illicit drug use and availability of drugs in the UK increased, APA campaigned for more and better treatment responses, including greater and earlier interventions with children, young people and families.

## Renaming as We Are With You

In February 2020, Addaction changed its name to We Are With You (also known as With You). With You provide free and confidential support to people experiencing issues with drugs, alcohol or mental health . As of 2016 the charity provided services to over 75,000 people a year in sites across the country from Argyle and Bute down to Cornwall in England. 80 services offer drug and alcohol treatment support to adults, young people and families in community-based programmes.
The charity had previously changed its name in 1997, from APA to Addaction.

## Legal status

We Are With You is registered charity no. 1001957, with registered office at Part Lower Ground Floor, Gate House, 1-3 St. John's Square, London, England, EC1M 4DH.
# Bridgewater (CDP), Massachusetts

Bridgewater was a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bridgewater in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The CDP ceased to exist when Bridgewater was given de facto city status in 2010. The population was 7,841 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Bridgewater is located at 41°59′24″N 70°58′23″W﻿ / ﻿41.99000°N 70.97306°W﻿ / 41.99000; -70.97306 (41.9901, -70.973241).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 km$^2$ (2.2 sq mi), of which 5.7 km$^2$ (2.2 sq mi) is land and 0.1 km$^2$ (0.039 sq mi) (0.90%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 25,185 people, 2,505 households, and 1,265 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,169.5 people/km$^2$ (3,029 people/sq mi). There were 2,574 housing units at an average density of 451.7 units/km$^2$ (1,170 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 80.46% White, 1.97% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.85% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 14.12% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.26% of the population.
There were 2,505 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.4% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.5% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.4% under the age of 18, 28.0% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 15.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,237, and the median income for a family was $55,511. Males had a median income of $41,834 versus $27,096 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,301. About 3.2% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Hełm wz. 2005

The hełm wz. 2005 is a combat helmet of the Polish Armed Forces used since 2006.

## History

Work on a new helmet to replace the previous model wz. 2000 for the Polish army was undertaken at the Military Institute of Armament Technology and at the Maskpol SA company. Together they developed a new helmet. The shape of the shell was modeled on structures such as the American PASGT helmet and the German Schubert helmet. The new aramid fabric used significantly improved ballistic properties. Fabric for the production of helmets wz. 2005 supplied by DuPont and Teijin.
Compared to previous helmet designs, the internal equipment of the helmet has also been changed. As in the case of Schubert's helmet, an insert made of a system of straps and mesh was used. After soldiers' comments, a newer, four-point version of the liner was introduced in 2008.
In the years 2023–2025, the Polish Army is to receive nearly 80,000 new wz. 2005 helmets.

## Users

* Poland: Used by the Polish Armed Forces.
* Ukraine: In February 2022, at least 42,000 wz. 2005 helmets were supplied to Ukraine.

## Gallery

* Polish soldier wearing wz. 2005 helmet in Afghanistan.
* National Guard of Ukraine in 2016.
# Peter Gajdoš

Peter Gajdoš (9 April 1959) is a Slovak retired three star general and politician who served as the minister of defence from 2016 to 2020.

## Biography

Peter Gajdoš was born on 9 April 1959 in Nitra. He studied at the military school in Banská Bystrica and the Land Forces Military Academy in Vyškov and the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow. In 1982, he became a platoon commander in the 8th Mechanized Regiment of the Czechoslovak People's Army, located in Bratislava. Gajdoš was subsequently promoted to battalion commander in 1984 and regimental commander in 1992. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, which resulted in the dissolution of the Czechoslovak People's Army, Gajdoš became the commander of the 10th Tank Regiment of the Slovak Armed Forces located in Martin. Between 1995 and 1998 he served as the personal secretary of the defense minister Ján Sitek. Afterwards, he held several high level positions with the General Staff of the Slovak Armed Forces. Between 2010 and 2013, Gajdoš served as the Military Representative of Slovakia to the NATO Military Committee.

### Political career

Gajdoš became the minister of defence of the Fico's Third Cabinet on 23 March 2016 as a personal nominee of Andrej Danko, the chainman of the Slovak National Party (SNS). Danko knew Gajdoš from the 1990s, when the later served as the personal secretary of the minister Sitek, who was a member of SNS. After Imrich Andrejčák, who served as the defence minister from 1992 to 1994, Gajdoš became the second soldier in the role.
The nomination of Gajdoš was controversial, as SNS was seen by the political opposition and pundits as anti-NATO. Nonetheless, after becoming minister, Gajdoš stressed he supports NATO, highlighting his experience as the Slovak representative to the NATO military committee and his background as an apolitical military expert. However, Gajdoš became a member of SNS in 2017.
In 2016, Gajdoš controversially promoted Danko, the chairman of SNS, who was a corporal in Slovak army reserves by 8 ranks straight to captain on the justification that the leader of SNS pushed for an increase of defense budget.
In 2018, signed a contract with a representative of Lockheed Martin for the purchase of F-16 Fighting Falcon jets as a replacement of Slovakia's aging fleet of Mig 29 fighters. The order represented at the time the largest purchase of military equipment in the history of Slovakia.

## Personal life

Gajdoš is married and has two children.
# John Pickles

John Pickles (1952-) currently serves as the Phillips Distinguished Professor of International Studies in the Department of Geography at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Pickles attended the University of Oxford, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in Geography, with a minor in Geology, and a master's degree in geography. He later earned doctorate degrees from the University of Natal, South Africa, and the Pennsylvania State University, United States.
He joined the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2001 as the Earl N Phillips Distinguished Professor of International Studies and served as the Chair of the Department of Geography between 2007-2013.
Pickles has also held academic appointments at the universities of Kentucky, Minnesota, and West Virginia; at the Ohio State University; at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State); and at Natal Pietermaritzburg and Trieste.
Pickles is a scholar in the areas of critical cartography, phenomenology, geography of media and communication and post-socialist spaces. He is the author of numerous books, including Phenomenology, Science, and Geography: Space and the Human Sciences, Ground Truth: The Social Implications of Geographical Information Systems, and A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping and the Geo-Coded World.
# OSIP

oSIP is a free software library for VoIP applications implementing lower layers of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The library includes the minimal codebase required by any SIP application and offers enough flexibility to implement any SIP extension or behavior. Started in September 2000 and published in April 2001, oSIP is among the oldest SIP free software stack still being developed and maintained. The project was made part of the GNU Project as GNU oSIP in 2002.

## Software using oSIP

* eXosip, the "eXtended osip" library. An extension of oSIP for softphone implementation written by Aymeric Moizard.
* GNU SIP Witch

## Software that used oSIP

* Linphone. Linphone has been the first project based on oSIP and eXosip.
* Jami (software).
* FreeSWITCH.

## Usage in academic research

* Yang, Yang (2007). SIP over Client Initiated Connections (Thesis). Helsinki University of Technology. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
* Burgy, Laurent (2008). Approche langage au développement du support protocolaire d'applications réseaux (PDF) (Thesis). University of Bordeaux 1.
* Dai, H B (2008). Theory and Implementation of VoIP Based SIP Protocol (Thesis). Chinese Geology University (Beijing).
* Wang, H (2008). The Design and Development of IP Phone's Added-Vale Services Based on SIP Protocol (Thesis). Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
* SongYuNa (2009). The Research and Development of Embedded VoIP Gateway Based on IXP425 (Thesis). Tianjin University.
* Zhang, Z H (2010). Research And Implementation Of IP Phone Terminal Based On SIP Protocol (Thesis).