OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert De Cleyn

Albert Antonia Gustaaf De Cleyn (28 June 1917 – 13 March 1990) was a Belgian football player who became the first top scorer of the Belgian First Division with 40 goals in 1946 while playing for Mechelen.
He played 12 times with the Belgium national team between 1946 and 1948. De Cleyn made his international debut on 19 January 1946 in a 2-0 friendly defeat to England.
According to the RSSSF, during his career (1933–1955) he scored a total of 431 top league goals, which is the 5th best tally in European top league football, being bettered only by the likes of Josef Bican, Ferenc Puskas, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.

## Honours
### Club

KV Mechelen
* Belgian First Division: 1942–43, 1945–46, 1947–48

### Individual

* Belgian First Division top scorer: 1941–42 (34 goals), 1945–46 (40 goals)
* Most goals in the Belgian First Division ever (377 goals)
* Most goals in a Belgian First Division game (7 goals) in a 7-1 victory against Racing de Bruxelles
Note: De Cleyn scored 19 goals in the unofficial competition of 1940-41, and 25 goals in 17 games in the uncompleted 1944-45 season.
# Of Birds, Bees, Butterflies, Etc.

Of Birds, Bees, Butterflies, Etc. is the second studio album by American house music group Late Night Alumni. It was released through Ultra Records as a digital download on November 3, 2009 with the physical CD being released later on February 2, 2010.
On September 1, 2009, the group released "You Can Be the One" as their first single from the album. The singles contains remixes by Sultan & Ned Shepard, Killgore & John Hollow, while the Sultan & Ned Shepard remix became its own single later on September 22, 2009. A music video for the live version of the song was uploaded to Late Night Alumni's YouTube channel on October 12, 2009, and it has often been compared to Kaskade's music video for his song, "4AM", with Becky Jean Williams. Another single for the song "Finally Found" was released on December 22, 2009, as well as a music video on March 16, 2010.
# 4th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 4th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film in 1951, were presented in 1952.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* George Stevens – A Place in the Sun
* László Benedek – Death of a Salesman
* Michael Gordon – Cyrano de Bergerac
* Alfred Hitchcock – Strangers on a Train
* Elia Kazan – A Streetcar Named Desire
* Henry King – David and Bathsheba
* Mervyn LeRoy – Quo Vadis
* Anatole Litvak – Decision Before Dawn
* Vincente Minnelli – An American in Paris
* George Sidney – Show Boat
* Richard Thorpe – The Great Caruso
* William Wyler – Detective Story |

### Special awards

Honorary Life Member Recipient :
* Louis B. Mayer |
# 1970 Munich bus attack

On 10 February 1970, a bus carrying passengers to an El Al airplane at the Munich-Riem Airport, West Germany was attacked by terrorists. One person was killed and 23 were wounded in the attack.

## Attack

An El Al Boeing 707 jet was preparing to take off for London when three terrorists opened fire with submachine guns and hand grenades on a bus carrying passengers to the plane. The attack killed one person and wounded 23 others. The pilot of the plane was slightly wounded when he wrestled one grenade-wielding terrorist to the ground while the other terrorists were shooting. After a brief gunfight with police the terrorists were arrested.
As the actor Assi Dayan, son of the Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Dayan was among the passengers, some speculated that he was the target of the attack. Others denied this, saying the attack was indiscriminate and Dayan himself escaped unhurt. Another passenger, actress Hanna Maron, was critically wounded and had to have her leg amputated.

## Aftermath

The Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PDFLP), as well as the "Action Organization for the Liberation of Palestine" in Jordan claimed responsibility for the attack. The three terrorists arrested for the attack were identified as Mohammed Hadidi and Mohammed Hanasi from Jordan, and Abdul Rachman from Egypt. The terrorists were released and deported later the same year in response to the Dawson's Field hijackings.
# Coskata, Massachusetts

Coskata (also Coskaty, Cross Katy, or Koskata Head) is a village in Nantucket, Massachusetts, United States. Its elevation is 3 feet (1 m), and it is located at 41°21′15″N 70°1′13″W﻿ / ﻿41.35417°N 70.02028°W﻿ / 41.35417; -70.02028 (41.3542871, -70.0202925), 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Wauwinet.
# Type 93

Type 93 may refer to:
* Type 93 air-to-ship missile
* Type 93 flamethrower
* Type 93 mine
* Type 93 surface-to-air missile
* Type 93 torpedo
* Type 93 armoured car
* Type 93 heavy machine gun
* AMES Type 93 – Plessey AR-320
# Roger Haudegand

Roger Haudegand (20 February 1932 – 19 May 2017) was a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame in 2012.
# Aleksandar Mitrović (politician)

Aleksandar Mitrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Митровић; 4 August 1933 – 19 September 2012) was a Serbian politician who was Deputy Prime Minister and then Acting Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.
# Charles Ewing (general)

Charles Ewing (March 6, 1835 – June 20, 1883) was an attorney and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He was the son of Interior Secretary Thomas Ewing, the brother of Thomas Ewing Jr. and Hugh Boyle Ewing, and the foster brother and brother-in-law of William T. Sherman. Ewing's sister and Sherman's wife was Ellen Ewing Sherman.

## Early life and career

He was educated at St. Joseph's College in Perry County, Ohio, and at the University of Virginia. He studied law, was admitted to practice and was so engaged at St. Louis, Missouri, when the civil war broke out.

## Civil War

He then joined the U.S. Army and was commissioned in May 1861 as a captain in the 13th Infantry, of which William T. Sherman, his brother-in-law, was colonel. He was appointed inspector-general on the staff of General Sherman, when in command of the western army.
At the Battle of Vicksburg he planted the flag of his battalion on the parapet of the Confederate fort, and received a severe wound. For this action he was brevetted major in 1863; for his action at Jackson, Collierville and Missionary Ridge, in the Atlanta campaign he was made lieutenant-colonel by brevet in 1864, and for gallant conduct in the march to the sea and thence through the Carolinas to Washington he was brevetted colonel in 1865. He was made brigadier-general of volunteers, March 8, 1865.

## Postbellum career

In 1867 General Ewing resigned his commission in the army, and opened a successful law practice in Washington, D.C. Beginning in 1874, he served as the Catholic Commissioner for Indian Missions (later known as the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions), which involved defending Roman Catholic mission interests and Native American rights. Based on its prior missionary initiatives the Catholic Church felt justified in operating schools at 34 of the 72 agencies, but the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant allowed them at only seven. Ewing served as Catholic Commissioner until his death in Washington on June 20, 1883.
# 2010–11 Israeli Women's Cup

The 2010–11 Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the 13th season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition.
The competition was won by ASA Tel Aviv University who had beaten Maccabi Holon 3–2 in the final.
Starting with this season, the IFA organized a league cup competition for the League’s second division. The winner of this cup was Hapoel Be’er Sheva, who had beaten Maccabi Kishronot Hadera B 7–1 in the final.

## Gvia Ligat Nashim Shniya
### Format

The five second division teams were split into two groups, north and south. The two regional winners met in the final. As Hapoel Acre forfeited its matches in the northern group, there was only one match in each regional group, acting as a semi-final.
# Linh Quang Viên

Linh Quang Viên (November 11, 1918 – January 17, 2013) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.
Vien was born in Cao Bang, northern Vietnam. He attended Albert Sarraut High School in Hanoi, and graduated in 1939.
In 1958, he graduated from the Command and General Staff College, [Fort Leavenworth], Kansas. He served in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and rose to the rank of Lieutenant General, Chief of Staff Inter-armed Forces (Tham Muu truong Lien Quan). He participated in many military cabinets between 1965 and 1974 during the various military junta's leadership after the deposal of President Ngo Dinh Diem. Was Political Commissar in the Armed Forces Council (Uy Vien Chinh Tri Hoi Dong Quan Luc), Head of the Central Intelligence Directorate (Phu Dac Uy Trung Uong Tinh Bao), Minister of Information (Tong Truong Thong Tin), Minister of National Security (Tong Truong An Ninh Quoc Gia), and also Interior Minister (Tong Truong Noi Vu) for a short time.
In 1974, he retired from the South Vietnamese Armed Forces, but was soon appointed Ambassador to the Central Africa Republic and Chad. He remained at these posts until the fall of Saigon in 1975. He was then offered asylum by France, went to Paris and stayed there until 1978 when he immigrated to the US, where he settled in Virginia.
For many years, he was actively involved in several political and community activities within the Vietnamese community in Virginia, including association with the Vietnamese National Congress (Nghi Hoi), the Movement for the Support of the Liberation of Vietnam (Phong Trao Yem Tro Khang Chien), and the Government of Free Vietnam (Chinh Phu Viet Nam Tu Do).
# Radu Șerban

Radu Șerban (? – 23 March 1620) was a Wallachian nobleman who reigned as the principality's voivode during two periods from 1602 to 1610 and during 1611. A supposed descendant of Neagoe Basarab, he attained high office during the reign of Michael the Brave. After ascending the throne, he continued the policy of independence of Wallachia first put forth by Michael the Brave. Having struggled with great difficulties inside and outside the country, he managed to cope successfully during a reign lasting almost ten years. He has been noted for his particular political skill and military prowess, proving to be one of the more noteworthy princes of Wallachia.
# György Cseszneky de Milvány et Csesznek

György Cseszneky de Milvány et Csesznek was a Hungarian aristocrat in the 16th century. Member of the Cseszneky family.
In 1526 when the disastrous battle with the Turks happened and Louis II died in the battlefield, György Cseszneky was the castellan of the Castle of Tata. The plundering Ottoman army ransacked the area, but Cseszneky successfully defended the castle. In the struggle for the throne of Hungary between Voivode John Zapolya and Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg, he supported Ferdinand's claim. In 1528 he and Tamás Nádasdy occupied the castle of Győr for Ferdinand of Habsburg. Queen Mary, widow of King Louis II and sister of Ferdinand, appointed him royal court judge of Győr. In 1532 when the Emperor Charles V had sent Garcilaso de la Vega into exile to an island in the Danube, Count Cseszneky was responsible for the provision of the Spanish poet. Later György became a devoted follower of Protestantism and defender of the Lutheran faith. King Ferdinand I bestowed upon him the Hungarian magnate title, awarded him with the right of use of red sealing wax and donated him several estates, among them: Alsóbük, Felsőpulya, Kisbabot, Enese, Rábacsécsény and Utal villages.

## Sources

* Jászay Pál: A magyar nemzet napjai a mohácsi vész után. Pest, 1846.
* Bunyitay Vince: Egyháztörténeti emlékek a magyarországi hitújítás korából
* Szávay Gyula: Győr: monográfia a város jelenkoráról a történelmi idők érintésével
* Payr Sándor: A dunántúli evangélikus egyházkerület története
# Marfisa d'Este

Marfisa d'Este (c.1554 in Ferrara – 16 October 1608 in Ferrara) was a Ferrarese noblewoman. She was the illegitimate daughter of Francesco d'Este and Maria Folch de Cardona. She and her sister Bradamante (born 1559) were legitimised by both pope Gregory XIII and Alfonso II d'Este. She was also notable as a patron of the arts and the protector of Torquato Tasso.
On 5 May 1578 she married her cousin Alfonsino di Montecchio, son of Alfonso di Montecchio, who died just under four months after the wedding. She was also left a palace that year by her father, who began building it in 1559; it was called after her Palazzina Marfisa d'Este and was slowly abandoned after her death. She also inherited the San Silvestro building and Palazzo Schifanoia from him.
On 30 January 1580, she married Alderano Cybo-Malaspina, heir apparent of the Principality of Massa and Carrara. After the Duchy of Ferrara's devolution to the Papal States in 1598, due to the absence of legitimate male heirs of the House of Este, Marfisa refused to join her family in Modena, and remained in Ferrara with her husband in the palace she inherited from her father.

## Issue

Alderano and Marfisa had eight children:
* Carlo (1581-1662), his father's heir. Married Brigida Spinola, with issue;
* Francesco (1584-1616);
* Odoardo (1585-1612), colonel in the Spanish army;
* Cesare (1587-1588), died in infancy;
* Vittoria (1588-1635), married Ercole Pepoli, count of Castiglione;
* Ferdinando (1590-1623), canon of San Lorenzo in Genoa;
* Alessandro (1594-1639), knight of the Order of Malta;
* Alfonso (1596).

## Note

* 1 2 Musei Civici di Arte Antica di Ferrara - Palazzina Marfisa d'Este
* ↑ Musei Civici di Arte Antica di Ferrara - Chi è Marfisa D’Este?
* ↑ Cybo 2
# Chetvertnia

Chetvertnia (Ukrainian: Четвертня, Polish: Czetwertnia) is a village in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. The village is famous for being the estate of the Czetwertyński family.
In the 15th–17th centuries the village was considered a city.
In 1437 Oleksandr Chetvertynsky established in a city Transfiguration Monastery. Sometime at the end of 16th century the city belonged to the House of Zbaraski when Prince Janusz Zbaraski married Hanna Czetwertyńska. In 1604 here was established a church Transfiguration of Our Lord. Upon extinguishing of House of Zbaraski family line, the estate was returned to Czetwertyński family.
# Giovanni dalle Carceri

Giovanni dalle Carceri (died 1358) was a Lord of Euboea.
He was the son of Peter dalle Carceri and his second wife. He married Florence Sanudo, who became the seventh Duchess of the Archipelago in 1362, daughter and successor of John I, Duke of the Archipelago. Their son was Nicholas III dalle Carceri, who inherited both the Duchy and the Lordship.

## Sources

* Miller, William. The Latins in the Levant: A History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566). London: 1908.
# Nguyễn Văn Chuân

Nguyễn Văn Chuân was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam.

## Military career

In late 1965 Major general Lewis W. Walt, the commander of the U.S. III Marine Amphibious Force and the I Corps senior advisor said that the 1st Division under Chuân was "waging a skillful campaign" and "consistently destroying the VC in all significant encounters."$^{:113}$
On 14 March 1966 he was appointed commander of I Corps, which oversaw the northernmost part of the country, replacing Nguyễn Chánh Thi.$^{:129}$ The replacement of the popular Thi by his military rival Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sparked the Buddhist Uprising and Chuẩn supported the Struggle Movement against the junta in Saigon. On 9 April Kỳ replaced Chuẩn with Lieutenant general Tôn Thất Đính in an attempt to shut down the opposition.$^{:133}$
On 9 July 1966 a special military tribunal retired Chuân, Đính, Thi and other officers involved in the uprising.$^{:143}$

## Honours

* South Vietnam :
** Commander of the National Order of Vietnam
** Army Distinguished Service Order, First Class
** Navy Distinguished Service Order, Second Class
** Gallantry Cross
** Hazardous Service Medal
** Loyalty Medal
** Staff Service Medal, First Class
** Training Service Medal, Second Class
** Civil Actions Medal, First Class
** Vietnam Campaign Medal
** Chuong My Medal, Second Class
# Friedrich-Carl Henckel von Donnersmarck

Count Maria Friedrich-Carl Lazarus Emanuel Franz Johannes Henckel von Donnersmarck (27 May 1905 – 1 September 1989) was a German philosopher and landowner. His specialized in Scholasticism and studied the works of Thomas Aquinas. In 1945, during the flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II, his castle, Schloss Romolkwitz, was burned to the ground by the Soviet Army. He and his family fled to Bavaria in West Germany before settling in Carinthia, Austria.

## Early life and family

Count Friedrich-Carl Henckel von Donnersmarck was born on 27 May 1905 in Romolkwitz to Count Edwin Hugo Lazarus Henckel von Donnersmarck and Countess Wilhelmine Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau. He was a grandson of the politician Count Lazarus IV Henckel von Donnersmarck and a great-grandson of Count Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck. He grew up as part of the Silesian nobility, as a member of the Austro-German noble family Henckel von Donnersmarck.

## Adult life

Henckel von Donnersmarck had a doctorate in philosophy and, as a scholastic philosopher, he specialized in studying the works and theology of Thomas Aquinas.
On 1 March 1935, Henckel von Donnersmarck married Countess Anna-Ilse von Zitzewitz in Potsdam. They had two sons, Count Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck and Count Gregor Henckel von Donnersmarck.
In 1943, during World War II, Henckel von Donnersmarck was drafted to serve in the German Army. He surrendered to American troops. Henckel von Donnersmarck's properties and assets were seized by the Soviets as Silesia fell under the Iron Curtain at the end of the war. He and his family, as Silesian-Germans, were forced to leave their home due to the Soviet Army's expulsion of Germans from Poland, and became refugees in Bavaria, West Germany, where they lived for five years. They later moved to Carinthia in Austria. Their family home, Romolkwitz Castle, was burned to the ground by the Soviet Army.

## Death

He died on 1 September 1989 in Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria. He was buried in the Henckel von Donnersmarck family mausoleum at Wolfsberg Castle in Carinthia.
# Netaji Subhash Ashram Mahavidyalaya

Netaji Subhash Ashram Mahavidyalaya, established in 1985, is the general degree college in Suisa, Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* Santhali
* English
* Hindi
* Kudmali
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Bertha, Duchess of Lorraine

Bertha of Lorraine (or Bertha of Swabia) (b.c. 1123/30 – d. 1194/5) was duchess of Lorraine (c.1138-1176) by marriage to Matthias I duke of Lorraine. She had a contested regency in the beginning of her son's rule, but was deposed from her position because her son was an adult.

## Life

Bertha (sometimes called Judith) was the daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia and Judith of Bavaria (1103- 22 February 1131), daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria. Through her father, Bertha was a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty: her paternal uncle was king Conrad III and her brother was the future emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
Bertha married Matthias of Lorraine c.1138. Bertha frequently issued charters alongside her husband. She used at least two different types of seal to authenticate her documents, on which she was riding astride on horseback, which was a highly unusual image for a medieval noblewoman to use.
After the death of Matthias in 1176, he was succeeded by his son with Bertha, Simon, as duke of Lorraine. Due to the weak health of her son, Bertha took power as regent and issued documents which she co-signed with her son. Because her son was an adult, her regency was considered illegal and widely opposed by the nobility, and resulted in her excommunication. She was forced to resign from her political position and perform penitence before the Bishop of Metz.

## Marriage and issue

With Matthias I, Bertha had several children, including:
* Simon (died 1205), his successor in Lorraine
* Frederick (died 1206), count of Bitche and his nephew's successor
* Judith (died 1173), married Stephen II of Auxonne (1170)
* Alice (died 1200), married Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
* Theoderic (died 1181), bishop of Metz (1174–1179)
* Matthias (died 1208), count of Toul
* Unnamed daughter who died young
# Frederick of Büren

Frederick of Büren (fl. 1053) was a count in northern Swabia and an ancestor of the imperial Staufer dynasty.
The name Frederick of Büren is known only from the Tabula Consanguinitatis, a Staufer genealogy drawn up by the monk Wibald in the mid-12th century. Wibald writes that Frederick of Büren was the son of an unspecified Frederick and the father of Duke Frederick I of Swabia, "who built Stauf", the castle from which the family later took its name. Otto of Freising, in his Gesta of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, records that Duke Frederick I was descended "from the most noble counts of Swabia" without naming them.
Büren is usually identified with Wäschenbeuren and Frederick with the count of the same name who appears as a witness in a charter of 1053. Also appearing in that charter is the count palatine Frederick [de], who it is speculated may have been Frederick of Büren's father, since the title of count palatine in Swabia is later found with Frederick of Büren's second son, Louis. Wäschenbeuren lies not far from Stauf.
Frederick's stature in Swabia and neighbouring Alsace is proved by his advantageous marriage. He married Hildegard of Egisheim [de], a niece of Pope Leo IX. It is generally thought that the Staufer acquired Sélestat through this marriage. Besides the aforementioned sons, Frederick and Louis, Frederick and Hildegard had a son named Otto [de], who became bishop of Strasbourg, and a daughter named Adelaide, who was the mother of Bishop Otto of Bamberg.
# Krasicki

Krasicki (plural: Krasiccy, feminine form: Krasicka) was a Polish noble family first mentioned in the 15th century. Many Krasiccy were magnates in the First Republic of Poland.

## History

The family originated from Masovia. Their family nest was Siecień, and they initially went by the name Siecieński (z Siecina). On 1 July 1631, one branch of the family was elevated to the title of the Imperial Count by Ferdinand II. On March 14, 1786 members of the untitled branch, namely Antoni, Gabriel and Stanisław Krasicki of the Rogala coat of arms, were granted the title of Count in Galicia with the predicate Hoch- und wohlgeboren ( High-born and noble ), based on their blood relation to Ignacy Krasicki.

## Notable members

* August Krasicki
* Jan Boży Krasicki
* Karol Aleksander Krasicki
* Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki
* Ignacy Krasicki

## Residences

* Krasiczyn Castle
* Castle in Lesko

## Gallery

* Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki
* Primate of Poland Ignacy Krasicki