OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seghill

Seghill is a large village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Seaton Valley, located on the Northumberland border which is the county boundary between Northumberland and Tyne and Wear. Seghill is situated between the villages of Seaton Delaval and Annitsford, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Seghill was formerly a township in the parish of Earsdon, from 1866 Seghill was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form Seaton Valley. In 1931 the parish had a population of 2582.

## Economy

Seghill used to be a busy pit village within the Northumberland Coalfield. Seghill Colliery was closed during the so-called Robens era, on 28 September 1962. The folk song "Blackleg Miner" originates from the area and contains the lyric:
             Divint gan near the Seghill mine
             Across the way, they stretch a line
             To catch the throat and break the spine
             Of the dirty blackleg miner.
The song was written during the 1844 lockout of coal miners. Many of the striking miners were evicted from their homes in Seghill during this dispute. Thomas Burt wrote of the situation:
    the very magnitude of the evictions, extending over nearly the whole of the mining districts of Northumberland and Durham, made it impossible to find house accommodation for a twentieth part of the evicted. Scores of the Seghill families camped out by the roadside between that village and the Avenue Head.

## Transport

Seghill was served by a railway station, but it was closed in November 1964 along with the rest of the passenger services on the Blyth & Tyne route north of Backworth. It still has a level crossing which sees the occasional goods train.

## Education

There are two schools in Seghill: Seghill First School is a small first school which covers Reception to Year 4 and is run by Northumberland County Council. There is also Atkinson House EBD School.

## Activities

The Annual Gala and Fair is held on the Welfare Field. It is a chance for the whole village to enjoy an otherwise normal day. It gives younger children of the village the chance to ride on floats, compete in races and fancy dress competitions and of course enjoy the amusements and attractions, provided by the Seghill Treats Committee.
On Seghill Welfare Field, Seghill Rugby and Football Club regularly practice on Saturday and Sunday mornings. In the summer months, when the nights are light, AFC Seghill can also be found training on the welfare field.
Next to the Welfare Field, there is a small scout hut where 1st Seghill Scouts meet on a Monday Night.
# Radzyń Chełmiński

Radzyń Chełmiński (Polish pronunciation:; German: Rehden) is a town in Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,946 inhabitants (2004).

## History

Radzyń is located within the historic Chełmno Land, which became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Radzyń was a royal town of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Chełmno Voivodeship. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772. In October and November 1831, various Polish cavalry and infantry units and intendant troops of the November Uprising stopped near the town on the way to their internment places. The town was restored to Poland after the nation regained independence in the aftermath of World War I in 1918.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in autumn of 1939, the Germans carried out mass arrests of local Poles as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Arrested Poles were imprisoned in nearby Rywałd and then massacred in the forests of nearby Stara Ruda.

## Points of interest

The town contains the ruins of Radzyń Chełmiński Castle, first built in 1234 by the Teutonic Knights.
Other Gothic sights include the parish church of St. Anne, which construction started about 1310 and finished about 1340, and the chapel of St. George. A memorial dedicated to local Poles-victims of World War II and Nazi Germany-is located at the market square.
* 19th-century view of the castle ruins
* Saint Anne church
* Saint George chapel
* Memorial to the local victims of World War II and Nazi Germany
* Polish Post office

## Sports

The local football team is Radzynianka Radzyń Chełmiński. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Buyeo FC

Buyeo Football Club (Korean: 부여 FC) was a South Korean football club based in the county of Buyeo. The club was a member of the K3 League, an semi-professional league and the fourth tier of league football in South Korea, since the 2016 season.

## Honours
### Season by season records

| Season | Teams | Tier | Placement | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | League Cup | FA Cup | Manager |
| 2016 | 20 | K3 League | 16th | 19 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 32 | -14 | 14 | – | – | Kang Jeong-hoon |
| 2017 | 9 | K3 Basic | 4th | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 18 | +5 | 27 | – | – | Kang Jeong-hoon |
| 2018 | 11 | K3 Basic | 7th | 20 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 47 | 41 | +6 | 24 | – | – | Kang Jeong-hoon |
# Henk Rijnders

Hendrik Rijnders (6 May 1904 – 8 February 1979), best known as Henk but also Henry, was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Sulakyurt, Ardahan

Sulakyurt, formerly Sarzep (Georgian: სარწები, Sarts'ebi) is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 914 (2021). The village is populated by Meskhetian Turks.
It was formerly populated by Molokans.
# The Biter Bit

The Biter Bit is an 1899 British short black-and-white silent comedy film, produced by Bamforth & Co Ltd, featuring a boy playing a practical joke on a gardener by grasping his hose to stop the water flow and then letting go when the gardener looks down it to check. The film "is an English remake" of Auguste and Louis Lumière's L'Arroseur Arrosé (1895), according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, "providing a good illustration of how early film production companies cheerfully plagiarised each other's work" with "a few minor differences between, most notably a rather greater sense of space and depth in the Bamforth version" and "three distinct planes to the action". It is included in the BFI DVD Early Cinema: Primitives and Pioneers and a clip is used in Paul Merton's interactive guide to early British silent comedy How They Laughed on the BFI website.
# Cobweb (band)

Cobweb is a hard rock band from Patan, Nepal. The band was formed in 1993 by a group of school friends in Patan by releasing their first album "Anjaan". The first album was not a success. The second album Cobweb was received well with the songs like "Maryo ni Maryo" which shaped a way for Nepalese rock in the mainstream. The band is considered a trend setter in modern Nepalese music industry.

## History

The band was formed in 1993 with the release of album Anjaan. The album and its music video were not received well by the Nepalese society citing wrong attire such as long hairs, male wearing earrings, which were not usual in 1990s. The second and subsequent albums however, became popular among youths. Their first video Maryo ni Maryo, which became a hit among youths was released in Image Channel via Nepal Television
Cobweb's album imagery depicted typical of Western heavy metal. However, the promotion strategy was similar to Aadhunik geet with description such as 'devoted musicians out to conquer your heart' with 'heart winning music'.

## Albums

The band has produced following albums.
* Anjaan, 1993
** Yaad Ma
** Bibash Yo Jeevan
** Anjaan
** Nasha
** Juneli Raat
** Eklai
** Sundar Sundar
** Bichod
* Cobweb, 1996
* Rolling String, 1998
* Mercedes Benz
* Rock n Roll
* Astitva, 2016
* Namaste
* Swing

## Members

The members of the band is listed below:
* Divesh Mulmi (Guitar / Vocal)
* Nilesh Joshi (Bass)
* Bipin Shrestha (Drums)
* Sujan Tandukar (Guitars)
* Ashis Gurung (Vocalist)

### Former Band Members

* Urdeep Joshi (1992 - 1995) (Drums)
* Mahesh Nakarmi (1992 - 2005) (Guitar)
* Pawan Shakya (1992 - 2005) (Keyboard)
* Rajendra Dakhwa (1995 - 1998) (Drums)
* Subodh Shahi (1997 - 1998) (Vocal)
* Rohit Banmali (2005 - 2010) (Vocal / Guitar)
* Sunil Shakya (2010 - 2013) (Vocal / Guitar)
* Nikesh KC (2013 - 2014) (Guitar)
* Sanjay Aryal (2013 - 2023 ) (Vocal)
* Srijan Bikram Gewali (2014 - 2022 ) (Guitar)
* Siddartha Dakhwa (1998 - 2024) (Drums)

## Concerts and shows

* Europe
* Finland
* Australia
* USA, 2017
* SAARC Band Festival in Delhi, 2009
* Dubai

## Awards

* Tuborg Music Awards
# Mocha decorated pottery

Mocha decorated pottery (also known as the " Mocha Tea " technique) is a type of dipped ware (slip-decorated, lathe-turned, utilitarian earthenware), mocha or mochaware, in addition to colored slip bands on white and buff-colored bodies, is adorned with dendritic (tree-like or branching) markings resembling the natural geological markings on moss agate, known as "mocha stone" in Great Britain in the late 18th century. The stone was imported from Arabia through the port of Mocha (al Mukha in Yemen) from whence came large supplies of coffee. An unknown potter or turner discovered that by dripping a colored acidic solution into wet alkaline slip on a pot body, the color would instantly ramify into the dendritic random markings that fit into the tradition of imitating geological surfaces prevalent in the potteries of that period. The earliest known dated example (1799) is a mug in the collection of the Christchurch Mansion Museum in Ipswich, England. Archaeological excavations of the wreck of HMS Nymphe in Road Town Harbor on Tortuga in the British West Indies produced sherds of two earthenware vessels with dendritic markings on slip marbled surfaces. The sloop was accidentally burned and sunk in 1783, giving an earlier date for this technique provided the sherds are from that wreck. The context appears to support that supposition. Archival references are known that mention "mocoe beakers" as early as 1792.
Manufactured by potteries throughout Great Britain, France, and North America, mocha was the cheapest decorated ware available. Most British production went to export whereas France and North America manufactured for the home markets. Archaeological finds throughout the eastern United States suggest that mocha was used in taverns and homes, from lowly slave quarters to Thomas Jefferson's Monticello and Poplar Forest. After the mid 19th century, British imports waned, with those potteries still making mocha concentrating on government-stamped capacity-verified measures (jugs and mugs) for use in pubs and markets. North American product was based entirely on yellow or buff-colored bodies banded in black with broad white slip bands on which the dendritic markings appeared. Some British makers used yellow-firing clay, too, but the bulk of the wares were based on white bodies, the earliest being creamware and pearlware, while later, heavier and thicker bodies resembled ironstone, known best to archaeologists simply as "whiteware".
# Marwan Bassiouni

Marwan Bassiouni (born 1985) is a photographer born in Switzerland and living in the Netherlands. His main topic is interaction between Islam and Western culture.

## Early life and education

Bassiouni was born in Morges, Vaud, Switzerland. He studied photography at Royal Academy of Art in The Hague.

## Work

In 2019, Bassiouni published the book New Dutch Views which shows Dutch landscapes and cityscapes seen from the interiors of mosques in the Netherlands through the windows. In the same year, he had a solo exhibition at The Hague Museum of Photography. In 2021, a photograph by Bassiouni (New Dutch Views #12) was included in the Netherlands Photo Museum's permanent exhibition Gallery of Honour of Dutch Photography, consisting of 99 photographs.

## Publications

* New Dutch Views. Eindhoven: Lecturis, 2019. ISBN 978-9462263307.

## Collections

Bassiouni's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Museum of Fine Arts Bern
* Netherlands Photo Museum
* Kunstmuseum Den Haag
# The Best Butter

The Best Butter (French: Au bon beurre) is a 1952 novel by the French writer Jean Dutourd. It was published in the United Kingdom as The Milky Way. It tells the story of a Paris dairy shop during the German occupation, and how the politically uninterested manager adapts to the situation and collaborates whenever he finds it favorable. The novel satirizes the French attitude toward the occupation.
It received the Prix Interallié. It became a bestseller in France and sold more than two million copies. A film adaptation for TF1 directed by Édouard Molinaro was released in 1981.

## Publication

The book was published through éditions Gallimard on 10 September 1952. It was published in English in 1955, translated by Robin Chancellor. The American title is The Best Butter and the British title is The Milky Way.
# Daegu KAPEC FC

Daegu Korea Powertrain Football Club (Korean: 대구 한국파워트레인 축구단) was a South Korean association football club based in the city of Daegu. It was a member of the K3 League in 2007, but withdrew from the league when unable to find a suitable home venue for the 2008 season.

## Club records

| Season | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | K3 League | KFA Cup | Top scorer (League goals) | Manager |
| Season | Stage | Teams | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Position | KFA Cup | Top scorer (League goals) | Manager |
| 2007 | First | 10 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 21 | −6 | 15 | 4th | Did not qualify | Kim Wan-soo (9) | Shin Ki-dong |
| 2007 | Second | 10 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 16 | +6 | 13 | 6th | Did not qualify | Kim Wan-soo (9) | Shin Ki-dong |
| 2007 | Overall | 10 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 37 | 0 | 28 | 6th | Did not qualify | Kim Wan-soo (9) | Shin Ki-dong |
# Hugo Gutmann

Hugo Gutmann, later known as Henry G. Grant (19 November 1880 – 22 June 1962), was a German Jewish army officer, notable for being one of Adolf Hitler's superior officers in World War I. During the war, he recommended Hitler for the award of the Iron Cross.

## Early life and army career

Gutmann was born on 19 November 1880 in Nuremberg. In 1902, Gutmann joined the Bavarian Army and had risen to the rank of highest ranking NCO (Feldwebel) by 1904, when he was transferred to the reserves. When World War I began in 1914, Gutmann was recalled and he joined a unit known (after its first commander) as the "List" Regiment. On 15 April 1915, he was promoted to Lieutenant (Leutnant) and appointed as a company commander and acting adjutant for the Regiment's artillery battalion.
Throughout most of 1918, from 29 January to 31 August, Lt. Gutmann served as Adolf Hitler's direct superior. Gutmann later recommended Hitler's award of the Iron Cross First Class (a decoration rarely awarded to one of Hitler's Gefreiter rank). The decoration was presented to Hitler on 4 August 1918, near Soissons, by the regimental commander, Major von Tubeuf. Hitler wore this medal throughout the remainder of his career, including while serving as Führer of Nazi Germany.
Gutmann himself was an Iron Cross recipient, having been awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 2 December 1914 (incidentally the same day as Hitler), as well as the Iron Cross 1st Class on 4 December 1915.

## Post-World War I and Nazi years

On 8 February 1919, Gutmann was demobilized from the German Army, but was still maintained on the army rolls as a reserve lieutenant. He married later that year and went on to father two children. During the 1920s, Gutmann owned and operated an office-furniture shop in Vordere Sterngasse 3 in Nuremberg.
In the autumn of 1933, Gutmann applied for a veteran's war pension, which was granted (President Hindenburg had passed several decrees protecting Jewish war veterans from the rising tide of anti-Jewish sentiment). In 1935, after the passing of the Nuremberg Laws, Gutmann lost his German citizenship and was formally discharged from the veteran rolls of the army, but still continued to receive a pension, possibly due to Hitler's influence.
In 1938, Gutmann was arrested by the Gestapo, but released as a result of the influence of SS personnel who knew his history. In 1939, Gutmann and his family left for Belgium as World War II was beginning in Europe. In 1940, he emigrated to the United States, just prior to the German invasion of the Low Countries.

## Post-World War II

Gutmann lived in St. Louis, Missouri, and worked as a typewriter salesman. He was married and had two children.
Gutmann died in San Diego, California, on 22 June 1962. He was buried at Home of Peace Cemetery in San Diego.

## Portrayal in media

In the 2003 television mini-series Hitler: The Rise of Evil, Hugo Gutmann was portrayed by actor Brendan Hughes.
# Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing

Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing Company was an electric lighting company in Rahway, New Jersey that operated from December 1884 through 1886.

## History

Based at the site where 1571-1579 Irving Street now stands, on Irving Street between Coach and Elizabeth, Rahway, New Jersey, Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing Company was started in December 1884 after the inventor Nikola Tesla left Thomas Edison's employment following a disagreement over payment. The company was formed in a partnership between Tesla, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail with Tesla given the task of designing an arc lighting system, a fast growing segment of the new electric light industry used mostly for outdoor lighting. Tesla designed an arc lamp with automatic adjustment and a fail-switch as well as improved dynamos. These were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US. By 1886 he had installed a central station based system in Rahway lighting streets as well as a few factory buildings.
The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment and, with the market already heavily controlled by Brush Electric Illuminating Company and the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, they came to the conclusion it was better to develop an electrical utility than invent new systems. By the fall of 1886 they had formed the Union County Electric Light & Manufacturing Company spelling the end for Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing and leaving Tesla penniless. Tesla even lost control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.

## Patents

Tesla had already been issued the following patents:
* U.S. patent 359,748 - Dynamo-Electric Machine - 1886 January 14 -
* U.S. patent 334,823 - Commutator for Dynamo Electric Machines - 1886 January 26 - Elements to prevent sparking on dynamo-electric machines; Drum-style with brushes.
* U.S. patent 335,786 - Electric arc lamp - 1886 February 9 - Arc lamp with carbon electrodes controlled by electromagnets or solenoids and a clutch mechanism; Corrects earlier design flaws common to the industry.
* U.S. patent 335,787 - Electric arc lamp - 1886 February 9 - Arc lamp's automatic fail switch when arc possesses abnormal behavior; Automatic reactivation.
* U.S. patent 336,961 - Regulator for dynamo electric machines - 1886 March 2 - Two main brushes connected to helices coil ends; Intermediate point branch shunt connection for third brush.
* U.S. patent 336,962 - Regulator for Dynamo Electric Machines - 1886 March 2 - Auxiliary brush[es] shunting a portion or whole of the field helices coil; Regulates energy flow; Adjustable level of current.
* U.S. patent 350,954 - Regulator for Dynamo Electric Machines - 1886 October 19 - Automatic regulation of energy levels; Mechanical device to shift brushes.
# Ibn Bassam

Ibn Bassām or Ibn Bassām al-Shantarīnī (Arabic: ابن بسام الشنتريني; 1058-1147) was an Arab-Andalusian poet and historian from al-Andalus. He was born in Santarém (sometimes spelled Shantarin or Xantarin) and hailed from the Banu Taghlib tribe. He died in 1147.
Ibn Bassam describes how the incessant invasions of the Christians forced him to run away from Santarém in Portugal, "the last of the cities of the west," after seeing his lands ravaged and his wealth destroyed, a ruined man with no possessions save his battered sword.
Especially well known is his anthology Dhakhīra fī mahāsin ahl al-Jazīra  [ar] (The Treasury concerning the Merits of the People of Iberia), an important source relating to the Almoravid dynasty. In an article about the poet Abū Bakr 'Ubāda ibn Mā' as-Samā' [ar] in this work, Ibn Bassam describes the invention of the muwaššaḥ, ascribing the invention to the 10th century blind poet Muhammad Mahmud al-Qabri or Ibn ‘Abd Rabbih.$^{:170}$

## Editions and translations

* ʼAbī ʼal-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Bassām ʼal-Shantarīnī, ʼal-Dhakhīrah fī maḥāsin ahl ʼal-Jazīrah, ed. by Iḥsān ʻAbbās, 4 vols in 8 (Bayrūt: Dār ʼal-Thaqāfah, 1978–81), https://al-maktaba.org/book/1035, https://archive.org/details/zakhera_mahasen_jazeera
* 'Ibn Bassām, from Al-dhakhīra fī maḥāsin ahl al-Jazīra translation', trans. by Ross Brann, in Medieval Iberia, ed. by Remie Constable, 2nd edn (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011), pp. 125–27.
# Correbia lycoides

Correbia lycoides, the tiger bug mimic, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Mexico, Honduras, Panama, the amazon biome from Guyana to southern Brazil and Peru and on Cuba and Jamaica.
Adults mimic certain wasps and heteropteran bugs. They are active during the day, but also fly at night.
# Redecz Krukowy

Redecz Krukowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brześć Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Brześć Kujawski, 19 km (12 mi) west of Włocławek, and 50 km (31 mi) south of Toruń.
# Iborfia

Iborfia is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
The population of the village started to decline after the Medieval period. In 2011, Iborfia had a population of 11 people. Iborfia is the smallest village in Hungary with a municipality.

## Political life

The last elections in Iborfia were held in 2019. 13 citizens were allowed to vote, and voter turnout was 100%. The mayor became József Lakatos, the previous mayor of Iborfia. Lakatos got 9 votes, and the other candidate, Rózsa Ábrahám got 4 votes. In total, five people took part in the elections, or 38% of the citizens,

## Gallery

* The map of Iborfia from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
* The map of Iborfia from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
* The map of Iborfia from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary.