OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mat Kerekes

Mat Kerekes (born April 22, 1994) is an American singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of rock band Citizen. He is also a solo artist, and a member of The Flats.

## Biography

Kerekes was born and grew up in the Bedford Township area of Michigan, and attended Bedford High School. Kerekes formed the band Citizen in 2009 and played their first show on January 28, 2010, at Frankie's Inner City in Toledo, Ohio where they opened for Set Your Goals. They have released five studio albums and two EPs. Additionally, he has been an active member of his brother Chris Kerekes's band The Flats, playing drums and occasionally contributing vocals. He also has 3 sisters: Amber, Hannah, and Asha. Asha Zapf is a YouTuber and social media influencer.
Kerekes has also released five solo albums and three EPs.
Kerekes has cited Third Eye Blind among his greatest musical influences.
Kerekes follows a straight edge lifestyle. He is an advocate of animal rescues and has used his music before for fundraising efforts, specifically Toledo's PET Bull Project. He owns two pit bulls.

## Discography
### Solo
#### Studio albums

* Luna & The Wild Blue Everything (2016)
* Ruby (2019)
* Nova (2022)
* You Look Like a Stranger (2023)
* To Dream Of Something Wicked (2024)

#### EPs

* Mat Kerekes (2014)
* Amber Park (2020)
* Songs For Breanne (2020)

#### Compilations

* 2011–2014 (2015, Bandcamp only release)

### with Citizen

* Youth (2013)
* Everybody Is Going to Heaven (2015)
* As You Please (2017)
* Life in Your Glass World (2021)
* Calling the Dogs (2023)

### Appears on

* "Very Aggressive" - Angel Du$t (Brand New Soul, 2023)
# Mariveles Reef

Mariveles Reef (Malay: Terumbu Mantanani; Filipino: Bahura ng Mariveles; Vietnamese: đá Kỳ Vân; Mandarin Chinese: 南海礁; pinyin: Nánhǎi Jiāo), is located in the SW of Dangerous Ground in the Spratly Islands. It is 59 kilometres (37 mi) slightly east of north from Swallow Reef and 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) southeast of Barque Canada Reef.
It dries at high tide enclosing two large lagoons in a figure of eight formation with a sand cay between them. This small cay, 1.5–2 m high, and some isolated rocks are just visible at high water.
It is one of the areas in the Spratly Islands occupied by Malaysia. The Royal Malaysian Navy has maintained an "offshore naval station" there called "Station Mike" since 1986. The atoll is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), the Philippines, and Vietnam.
# List of military equipment of France

This is a list of all military equipment ever used by France. This includes everything from weapons to ships and aircraft.

## Weapons

* List of military weapons of France

## Ships

* List of French Navy ship names

## Aircraft

* List of military aircraft of France
# Rypałki Prywatne

Rypałki Prywatne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rypin, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941, the German gendarmerie, Einsatzkompanie Thorn and Einsatzkompanie Gotenhafen carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were placed in the Potulice concentration camp and then either enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the county or deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.
# King Qing of Zhou

King Qing of Zhou (Chinese: 周頃王; pinyin: Zhōu Qǐng Wáng), personal name Ji Renchen, was a king of China's Zhou dynasty.
The son of King Xiang, King Qing ascended to the throne in 618 BC after his father died.
King Qing had three sons, Princes Ban (King Kuang), Yu and Jizi. After King Qing died in 613 BC, he was succeeded by Ban.

## Family
### Sons

* Prince Ban (王子班; d. 607 BC), ruled as King Kuang of Zhou from 612 to 607 BC
* Prince Yu (王子瑜; d. 586 BC), ruled as King Ding of Zhou from 606 to 586 BC
* Prince Jizi (王子季子; d. 544 BC), ruled the State of Liu (劉國), known posthumously as Duke Kang of Liu (劉康公) from 592 to 544 BC
# Neyveli Zero Lignite Power Station

The Neyveli Zero Lignite Power Station is an lignite based power station at Neyveli in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. The power station is owned by ST CMS Electric Company India Limited, which is a subsidiary of TAQA (also known as Abu Dhabi National Energy Company) which acquired it from Sharad Tak Power Systems in 2007.

## Capacity

The installed capacity of the power plant in 250 MW (1x250 MW). There were allegation of corruption in granting of power plant to Sharad Tak Power Systems.
| Unit Number | Capacity (MW) | Status | Date of Commissioning |
| 1 | 250 | Running | 2002 October |
# Covada, Washington

Covada is an unincorporated community in Ferry County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

A post office called Covada was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1954. The name is an acronym of several nearby mines, namely Columbia, Orin, Verin, Ada, Dora, and Alice.
# Błyskawica Gać

Błyskawica Gać is a football club from the Lower Silesian village of Gać in Poland. The club has become well known amongst Polish football fans as a result of the club's supporters regular display of their banner during Polish national team matches.

## History

The current iteration of the club was formed in 1997 as a merger between three local sides Foto-Higiena Oława, Błyskawica Gać and Korona Osiek. The newly formed club inherited the legacy of Błyskawica Gać who were originally founded in 1946 and became affiliated with the Ludowe Zespoły Sportowe in the 1950s.
After finishing top of the IV liga Silesia East and winning a promotion play-off in the 2017–18 season, the club gained promotion to the III liga. Their opening game of the following season was against Ruch Chorzów which, up until that point, was the lowest league game the latter club had contested in their history. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the club was accused of discrimination after having banned residents of the Silesian Voivodeship from attending matches at their home ground prior to a fixture against Ruch Chorzów.

## Club name

In 1995, the club’s president, a local entrepreneur named Tomasz Luda, applied to enter a team in the football league pyramid under the name Foto-Higiena Oława. The unusual club prefix, translatable as ‘Photo-Hygiene’, was a result of Luda’s ownership of a local photographic society, meetings of which were held in the premises of his brother’s hygiene supplies business in Oława. After the 1997 merger, the club retained the name Foto-Hygiena, although in 2023, the club announced that they would drop their well known prefix, reverting to their original name of Błyskawica Gać.

## Rivalries

The club contest a local derby against Stal Brzeg from the nearby town of Brzeg.

## Supporters

Since the UEFA Euro 2016 supporters of the club have prominently displayed a Polish flag with the words Foto Higiena superimposed on it during matches played by the national team. The flag was also taken to games during the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
In 2018, Maciej Zieliński took to Twitter to complain about the Foto-Higiena banner which he mistook for an advertisement after it had been displayed at a Poland basketball match.
# Bill Hudson (American football)

William Alex Hudson (July 9, 1935 – December 13, 2017) was an American professional football defensive tackle and unheralded member of the original Fearsome Foursome of defensive linemen in pro football. He attended Clemson University, where he was a member of the track and football teams. He played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Montreal Alouettes and in the American Football League (AFL) with the San Diego Chargers and Boston Patriots. He is a member of the South Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
Hudson was the younger brother of Bob Hudson, who also attended Clemson and spent 10 seasons (1951–55, 1957–61) in the NFL and AFL as a linebacker and defensive back.

## 'Fearsome' legacy

Hudson was selected by the cash-strapped Chicago Cardinals in the 1957 NFL draft, but he signed for more money with the Alouettes of the Canadian Football League instead. He played with the Alouettes for three seasons and often both ways as an offensive and defensive tackle. Chargers assistant coach Al Davis learned that Hudson was unhappy with his situation and convinced him to jump to the new American League Football League.
Hudson was the captain of the Chargers defense in the 1961 and 1962 seasons, when he teamed with tackle Ernie Ladd and ends Earl Faison and Ron Nery on the most physically dominant line in the AFL if not all of pro football. The group soon became known as the Fearsome Foursome—they were even celebrated in “The Fearsome Foursome Stomp" musical recording—although their Los Angeles Rams counterparts in the more established NFL would gain more notoriety with the same monicker only years later.
“About 10 years ago, (ex-Chargers assistant coach) Chuck Noll made the comment in Sports Illustrated when asked if his Pittsburgh Steelers line (the legendary Steel Curtain) was the best he'd ever had. And he said, no, the Chargers line was the best.” Hudson told the Spartanburg (S.C.) Herald-Journal in a 2009 interview. “We were the largest defensive line in the history of football at that time. And back in those days, we lied about our weight down, where now players lie up about their weight.”
While the 6-foot-4, 270-pound Hudson was a run-stopper first and foremost, he possessed the savvy and physical strength to be an effective pass-rusher as well. In 1961, his AFL debut, he had four sacks and one interception that was returned for a touchdown. In large part because of the Fearsome Foursome and their unmerciful treatment of quarterbacks, the Chargers intercepted a league record 49 passes en route to the division title. Hudson and Faison were selected to the West Division All-Star team that season.
Hudson was traded to the Patriots after the 1962 campaign. He saw action in four games with them before retirement as a player. He went on to spend 17 years as an area scout for Al Davis after the Chargers assistant coach left the team to become the Oakland Raiders head man.
Hudson died on December 13, 2017, at a medical center in Spartanburg, South Carolina, at the age of 82. He was survived by his wife of 59 years, Lillian, three children, six grandchildren and two brothers.
# United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Health Care and Financial Services

The Subcommittee on Health Care and Financial Services is a subcommittee of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability. It was revived for the 118th Congress by chairman James Comer after Republicans regained control of the House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

Until the 115th Congress, the subcommittee was known as the Subcommittee on Health Care, Benefits and Administrative Rules. Its jurisdiction included the Census Bureau, the National Archives and Records Administration, health care, and the District of Columbia. It was previously known as the Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census, and National Archives. During the 112th Congress, the Oversight and Government Reform Committee went through a reorganization under chairman Darrell Issa. As a result, jurisdiction over several matters were shifted between various subcommittees. For example, Information Policy, which as formally under the jurisdiction of the subcommittee, was transferred a new Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform. Jurisdiction over matters involving the District of Columbia were transferred to the subcommittee from the former United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Post Office, and the District of Columbia.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Glenn Grothman, Wisconsin, Chair Paul Gosar, Arizona Pete Sessions, Texas Anna Paulina Luna, Florida John McGuire, Virginia Brandon Gill, Texas | Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois, Ranking Member Emily Randall, Washington Wesley Bell, Missouri Lateefah Simon, California |
| Ex officio ||
| James Comer, Kentucky | Gerry Connolly, Virginia |

## Historical membership rosters
### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Lisa McClain, Michigan, Chair Mark Walker, North Carolina Darrell Issa, California Mark Sanford, South Carolina Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee Mark Meadows, North Carolina Glenn Grothman, Wisconsin Paul Mitchell, Michigan | Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois, Ranking Member Jim Cooper, Tennessee Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of Columbia Robin Kelly, Illinois Bonnie Watson Coleman, New Jersey Stacey Plaskett, U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Ex officio ||
| Trey Gowdy, South Carolina | Elijah Cummings, Maryland |
# TED spread

The TED spread is the difference between the interest rates on interbank loans and on short-term U.S. government debt ("T-bills"). TED is an acronym formed from T-Bill and ED, the ticker symbol for the Eurodollar futures contract.
Initially, the TED spread was the difference between the interest rates for three-month U.S. Treasuries contracts and the three-month Eurodollars contract as represented by the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). However, since the Chicago Mercantile Exchange dropped T-bill futures after the 1987 crash, the TED spread was calculated as the difference between the three-month LIBOR and the three-month T-bill interest rate. The discontinuation of LIBOR in 2021 led to its replacement by the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) in the calculation.

## Formula and reading

${\mbox{TED spread}}={{\mbox{3-month LIBOR rate}}-{\mbox{3-month T-bill interest rate}}}$ The size of the spread was usually denominated in basis points (bps). For example, if the T-bill rate is 5.10% and ED trades at 5.50%, the TED spread is 40 bps. The TED spread fluctuated over time but generally had remained within the range of 10 and 50 bps (0.1% and 0.5%) except in times of financial crisis. A rising TED spread often presaged a downturn in the U.S. stock market, as it indicated that liquidity was being withdrawn. The discontinuation of LIBOR and its replacement by SOFR provides a similar, but not equivalent replacement, as SOFR tracks secured lending and LIBOR tracked unsecured loans.

## Indicator of counterparty risk

The TED spread was an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, since T-bills are considered risk-free while LIBOR reflected the credit risk of lending to commercial banks. An increase in the TED spread was a sign that lenders believe the risk of default on interbank loans (also known as counterparty risk) is increasing. Interbank lenders, therefore, demanded a higher rate of interest, or accept lower returns on safe investments such as T-bills. When the risk of bank defaults was considered to be decreasing, the TED spread decreased. Boudt, Paulus, and Rosenthal show that a TED spread above 48 basis points was indicative of economic crisis.

## Historical levels
### Highs

The long-term average of the TED spread had been 30 basis points with a maximum of 50 bps. During 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis ballooned the TED spread to a region of 150–200 bps. On September 17, 2008, the TED spread exceeded 300 bps, breaking the previous record set after the Black Monday crash of 1987. Some higher readings for the spread were due to inability to obtain accurate LIBOR rates in the absence of a liquid unsecured lending market. On October 10, 2008, the TED spread reached another new high of 457 basis points.

### Lows

In October 2013, due to worries regarding a potential default on US debt, the 1-month TED went negative for the first time since tracking started.
# Mascarose II of Armagnac

Mascarose II of Armagnac (died 1254), was a Countess regnant suo jure of Armagnac and Fézensac in 1246-1254.
# Howard Dea

Howard Edmund Dea (April 9, 1891 – February 9, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Calgary Tigers and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League. Billy Dea, uncle of James Wisniewski, is his son.
# Ryńsk

Ryńsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąbrzeźno, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Wąbrzeźno and 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Toruń.
In 1655, it was the site of the Treaty of Rinsk, a short-lived inner-Prussian alliance during the Second Northern War.
# Variety Bandbox

Variety Bandbox is a BBC Radio variety show transmitted initially in the General Forces Programme and then the Light Programme. Featuring a mixture of comic performances and music, the show helped to launch the careers of a number of leading British performers.
Presented by Philip Slessor, it became a feature of Sunday evenings for more than eight years between February 1944 and September 1952. Hosting duties would later be taken over by Derek Roy.
Amongst those who launched their careers on the show was Frankie Howerd, who first appeared on Variety Bandbox in 1947 following a provincial tour. Howerd was to become a fixture of the show and honed his catch phrase-driven comedic style in these appearances. Tony Hancock also featured on the show early in his career. March 1950 saw the debut of a fortnightly series within the show called Blessem Hall which featured several characters voiced by a young Peter Sellers in one of his earliest performances, alongside Miriam Karlin.
Arthur English, who debuted on the show in 1949, also gained prominence through his broadcasts and was for a time 'resident comedian' on the show, despite his tendency to upset the producers by also including visual gags in his act. The show also provided Bill Kerr with his first break in the UK whilst Max Wall was a regular performer on the show. Although not as performers on Variety Bandbox, Eric Sykes and Bob Monkhouse both began as a scriptwriter on the show. As well as comedy Variety Bandbox also featured big band music with the likes of Ted Heath, Geraldo, Ambrose, Woolf Phillips, and Joe Loss all leading their orchestras.
# Kelvin Moses

Kelvin D. Moses (born September 3, 1976) is an American former professional football player for the NFL's New York Jets and the NFL Europe's Frankfurt Galaxy. He played college football for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons. Moses played three seasons professionally, appearing in 32 games for the Jets in 2001 and 2002 as a linebacker, gunner, or kick returner.

## High school career

Born in Hartsville, South Carolina, Moses attended Hartsville High School, where he was a three-year letterman and All-State honoree in football. He played strong safety and tight end, earning numerous regional and conference honors throughout his career. Moses was named the Red Foxes' MVP for the '93 season and was chosen to participate in the North-South All-Star Game that year.
As a senior, Moses accumulated 77 tackles and six interceptions while also catching 19 passes for 377 yards and eight touchdowns. Moses also set the school's records for receptions in a game, season, and career. He completed his high school career by helping lead his team to the 1993 SC 4A State Football Championship game where his Red Fox team was narrowly defeated by the Richland Northeast High School Cavaliers by a score of 30-24.

### College career

Moses enrolled at Wake Forest University and played five seasons for the Demon Deacons.
Under head coach Jim Caldwell, Moses' stats were as follows: 1994 (2 Games) - 3 Total Tackles 1995 - 101 Total Tackles, 11 TFL, 2 FR/FC 1996 - 128 Total Tackles, 10 TFL, 2 Sacks, 2 FR, 3 FC, 2 INT 1997 - 85 Total Tackles, 8 TFL, 4 Sacks, 1 INT 1998 (2 Games) - 4 Total Tackles
Moses was injured and required season-ending surgery in 1998.

## Professional career

Moses was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent on April 20, 2000. After being one of the final cuts during training camp, Moses returned home and prepared to restart his NFL career. Moses was resigned by the Jets on January 1, 2001. Moses was optioned by the Jets to the Frankfurt Galaxy in the NFL Europe league. Moses returned to the Jets in the fall and was a special teams standout for both 2001 and 2002 seasons. Moses' stats for the Jets were as follows: 2001 - 7 Total Tackles 2002 - 15 Total Tackles, 1 Kick Return
Moses was waived for the final time by the Jets on August 30, 2003.
# Mohamedia-Fouchana

Mohamedia-Fouchana is a municipality in the Ben Arous Governorate, Tunisia. It consists of the towns of Mohamedia and Fouchana which are however the seats of distinct governoral delegations.
# Amezinium metilsulfate

Amezinium metilsulfate (INN, trade name Regulton) is a sympathomimetic drug used for the treatment of low blood pressure. It has multiple mechanisms, including stimulation of alpha and beta-1 receptors and inhibition of noradrenaline and tyramine uptake.

## Synthesis

This antidepressant is made from Chloridazon starting material.
The halogenation of 2-Butyne-1,4-diol [110-65-6] (1) with chlorine gives Mucochloric acid [87-56-9] (2). Treatment with Phenylhydrazine [100-63-0] (3) gives 1-Phenyl-4,5-dichloro-6-pyridazone [1698-53-9] (4). Addition of ammonia leads to Chloridazon [1698-60-8] (5). Catalytic hydrogenation yields 5-amino-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one [13589-77-0] (6). Alkylation with dimethyl sulfate completed the synthesis of Amezinium metisulfate (7).
# Iajuddin Ahmed ministry

The Iajuddin Ahmed ministry led the Caretaker government of Bangladesh from 26 October 2006 to 11 January 2007 following the end of term of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party administration.

## Background

According to the constitution of Bangladesh, the immediate past Chief Justice is appointed as Chief Advisor during a caretaker government. After Justice KM Hasan declined the position, reportedly because of ill health, five other men were considered for the position. The last option was for the President to take over, as provided for in the constitution. Iajuddin Ahmed was sworn in as the Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government on 29 October 2006 after the main political parties failed to agree on another candidate. Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed resigned from his position On 11 January 2007.

## List of Advisors

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| President Chief Adviser and also in-charge of: Cabinet Division Ministry of Establishment Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Education Bangladesh Election Commission | Iajuddin Ahmed | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Adviser for Land Adviser for Environment and Forests | Fazlul Haque | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Finance Adviser for Commerce Adviser for Posts and Telecommunications | Akbar Ali Khan | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser for Food and Disaster Management Adviser for Communications and Information Technology Adviser for Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs | Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Agriculture Adviser for Cultural Affairs Adviser for Youth and Sports | C. M. Shafi Sami | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives Adviser for Shipping Adviser for Civil Aviation and Tourism | M. Azizul Haq | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Fisheries and Livestock Adviser for Housing and Public Works Adviser for Liberation War Affairs | Dhiraj Kumar Nath | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Water Resources Adviser for Information Adviser for Religious Affairs | Mahbubul Alam | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Health and Family Welfare Adviser for Labour and Employment Adviser for Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment | Sufia Rahman | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Women and Children Affairs Adviser for Primary and Mass Education Adviser for Social Welfare | Yasmeen Murshed | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |
| Adviser for Industry Adviser for Science and Technology Adviser for Communications and Information Technology Adviser for Textiles and Jute | Sultana Kamal | 26 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 |