OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Paul Tratz

Eduard Paul Tratz (25 September 1888, in Salzburg – 5 January 1977, in Salzburg) was an Austrian zoologist.

## Ahnenerbe

Tratz was the founder of Salzburg's Haus der Natur, one of the leading museums of natural history in Austria, in 1924. A member of the Nazi Party, he ensured significant funding for the museum after the Anschluss and spent much of it adding eight new areas dealing with such topics as eugenics and racial hygiene. He played a leading role in helping to popularise "Rassenkunde" in Austria and was also a departmental head in the Ahnenerbe (and thus entitled to officer rank in the Schutzstaffel).
In late 1939, Tratz was one of a number of leading scholars chosen by Wolfram Sievers to be sent to Poland in order to help plunder the country's museums. His main port of call was the State Zoological Museum in Warsaw, where his haul included 147 rare birds, three wisents, two wildcats, a Nile crocodile, numerous skeletons and prehistoric skeleton parts and twelve rare reference books, all sent to his own museum in Salzburg.

## Post-war

After the Second World War Tratz was interned for two years before being adjudged a "lesser activist" and then was allowed to return to his role as director of the Haus der Natur in 1949. Whilst many of the exhibits he had plundered were returned to Warsaw plaster casts of supposed ideal types of Nordic and Jewish "races" remained on display into the 1990s. A bust of Tratz is situated near the museum's entrance.

## Bonobo research

Tratz also worked with Heinz Heck on a comparative study examining chimpanzees and bonobos, most of the work for which was done during the Second World War at Munich's Hellabrunn Zoo. The study, which was not published until after the war, noted a list of eight differences between the two species, which at the time were believed to be very closely related or even identical, mainly focusing on the more passive and vocal nature of the bonobo and their preference for human-like face to face sexual intercourse instead of the dog-like copulation utilised by chimpanzees. The research was largely ignored internationally, in part because it was not published in English language although a general distrust of research findings based on zoo animals also damaged its credibility. However, later research undertaken in the wild largely supported Tratz and Heck's conclusions and the work became recognised as groundbreaking.
# Scott Pappano

Scott W. Pappano (born c. 1967) is a United States Navy vice admiral who has served as the principal military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Navy (research, development, and acquisition) since 26 June 2024. He most recently served as the program executive officer for strategic submarines. He previously served as the commander of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center.
In May 2024, Pappano was nominated for promotion to vice admiral and assignment as principal military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Navy (research, development, and acquisition).
On February 3, 2025, President Donald Trump nominated Pappano to be Principal Deputy Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration, pending Senate confirmation.
# Liu Hsien-tong

Liu Hsien-tong (Chinese: 劉憲同; born 24 March 1952) is a Taiwanese politician who served in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2002. He joined the Democratic Progressive Party shortly after stepping down from the legislature.
# Icyang Parod

Icyang Parod (Chinese: 夷將·拔路兒; pinyin: Yíjiāng Bálùer; Chinese name: Chinese: 劉文雄; pinyin: Liú Wénxióng; born 2 December 1960) is a Taiwanese Amis politician. He served as the Minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples (CIP) from 2007 to 2008 and took office again in 2016.

## Education and activism

Icyang was a leader in the Taiwanese aboriginal rights movement throughout the 1980s. In 1983, he and two other National Taiwan University students established High Green Mountain, a publication that advocated for aboriginal culture. Icyang obtained his bachelor's degree in political science from National Taiwan University in 1984.

## Council of Indigenous Peoples
### Apology to Taiwanese aborigines

Speaking at a news conference in December 2016, Icyang said that formal apology made by President Tsai Ing-wen to the Taiwanese aboriginal communities on 1 August 2016 was the first step towards reconciliation and peace, it was also the first time for any head of state in Asia to do such thing. He said that the CIP would also plan to publish the full apology text into 16 Taiwanese aboriginal languages as well as in English and Japanese. This is also another way for the government to show their willingness in preserving and advancing the aboriginal languages.

### 2019 Palau visit

On 27 September until 2 October 2019, Parod and delegation make an official visit to Palau to attend the nation's independence day on 1 October. The delegation also attended the International Austronesian Language Revitalization Forum on 29 September, which is jointly organized by Council of Indigenous Peoples, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, American Institute in Taiwan and Japan–Taiwan Exchange Association.
# Cooney (name)

Cooney (from O'Cooney, Gaelic: "Ó Cuana") is a common Irish surname. In various forms, the name dates back to the 12th century. It is first associated with County Tyrone then in the province of Connaught, in the townland of Ballycooney, Loughrea barony, in County Galway, then to County Clare, County Mayo, and Dublin.
Alternate spellings are O'Conney, Coony, Coonahan, Coonihan, Coonie, Coonan, Coumey (Coomey), Coney and Cooihan. Alternate spellings of O'Cuana are Cuana, Coona, O Cuanaic, and O'Cuanaich. Some with the name Coonifer, Coonihan and Coumey, the latter mainly from County Cork, have been changed into Cooney.

## Surname

* Adam Cooney, AFL football player
* America Chedister, born Cooney, American actress
* Andrew Cooney, Irish Republican
* Anne, Eileen and Elizabeth (Lily) Cooney, the Cooney Sisters, Irish Republicans and members of Cumann na mBan
* Barbara Cooney, children's book author/illustrator
* Barney Cooney (1934–2019) – Australian politician
* Caroline B. Cooney, author
* Edward Cooney, Irish evangelist
* Eugenia Cooney
* Gerry Cooney, boxer
* Jack Cooney (born 1971), Gaelic footballer and manager
* James Cooney (1848–1904), Irish-American lawyer
* Sergeant James C. Cooney, Struck gold in southwest New Mexico
* James Cooney (Medal of Honor), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Jeremy Cooney, American politician
* Joan Ganz Cooney (born 1929), American television producer
* John Cooney (1996–2025), Irish boxer
* Johnny Cooney, American professional baseball player
* JP Cooney (born 1980), Irish rugby union player
* Joseph Cooney (born 1991), Irish hurler
* Kevin Cooney (baseball) (born 1950), American college baseball coach
* Kyra Cooney-Cross (born 2002), Australian footballer
* Mark Cooney, American football in the NFL
* Michael Cooney, British screenwriter
* Mike Cooney, American politician, Lieutenant Governor of Montana
* Patrick Cooney, Irish politician
* Philip Cooney, former Bush administration official with ties to the energy business lobby (American Petroleum Institute)
* Ray Cooney, British playwright
* Richard T. Cooney, American politician
* Terry Cooney, American baseball umpire
* Thomas C. Cooney, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient
* Tim Cooney (disambiguation), several people
* Walter R. Cooney Jr., astronomer
* Wayne Cooney, former association football player who played in the League of Ireland during the 1990s

## Given name

* Cooney Weiland – inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1971
# List of prefects of Osijek-Baranja County

This is a list of prefects of Osijek-Baranja County.

## Prefects of Osijek-Baranja County (1993–present)

Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP)  Independent List of Branimir Glavaš (NLBG) / Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB)
| No. | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Branimir Glavaš (1956–) | 4 May 1993 | 27 September 1997 | HDZ |
| 2 | Anica Horvat (1936–) | 27 September 1997 | 9 July 1998 | Non-partisan |
| 3 | Srećko Lovrinčević (1950–) | 9 July 1998 | 15 March 1999 | HDZ |
| (1) | Branimir Glavaš (1956–) | 15 March 1999 | 23 July 2000 | HDZ |
| 4 | Marko Bagarić (1961–) | 23 July 2000 | 12 July 2001 | HDZ |
| 5 | Ladislav Bognar (1942–) | 12 July 2001 | 27 February 2003 | SDP |
| 6 | Zdravko Bosančić (1957–) | 27 February 2003 | 14 February 2004 | SDP |
| 6 | Krešimir Bubalo (1973–) | 14 February 2004 | 4 June 2009 | NLBG from 2006 HDSSB |
| 7 | Vladimir Šišljagić (1957–) | 4 June 2009 | 12 June 2017 | HDSSB |
| 8 | Ivan Anušić (1973–) | 12 June 2017 | 15 November 2023 | HDZ |
| 9 | Mato Lukic (Unknown-) | 15 November 2023 | Incumbent | HDZ |
# Sinbanpo station

Sinbanpo Station is a railway station on Line 9 of the Seoul Subway.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | (as of October 15, 2020) a GS25, station office, a discount clothing store, photo booth, bathrooms, and 3 benches. |
| L2 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 9 Local toward Gaehwa (Gubanpo) ← Line 9 Express does not stop here |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 9 Local toward VHS Medical Center (Express Bus Terminal) → → Line 9 Express does not stop here → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| Preceding station | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Following station |
| Gubanpotowards Gaehwa | | Line 9 | | Express Bus Terminaltowards VHS Medical Center |
vteSeoul Metropolitan Subway :
37°30′12″N 126°59′45″E﻿ / ﻿37.50333°N 126.99583°E﻿ / 37.50333; 126.99583
* This Seoul Metropolitan Subway station article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 5 Maccabees

The Fifth Book of the Maccabees, also called "Arabic 2 Maccabees", or "Arabic Maccabees", is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC.
Unlike the other Books of the Maccabees (with the exception of 3 Maccabees), the book has no relation to the Maccabean Revolt. Rather, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law".

## Textual history

The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD.
Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Others hold this to be extremely unlikely, and believe it may have relied upon Jason of Cyrene, Justus of Tiberias, and/or Nicolaus of Damascus.
The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon, although there is much debate as to what that relation would have been. Many scholars on Josippon believe it is nothing more than an epitome of it. Some scholars think that this is impossible, due to the conclusion that 5 Maccabees predates Josippon, believing it to be the other way around, with Jossippon summarizing multiple works, including 5 Maccabees.

## Title

The book was not called "5 Maccabees" until 1832, when the name was first used by Henry Cotton and perpetuated by Samuel Davidson and others. The name "5 Maccabees" is also used to denote a text contained in the Translatio Syra Peshitto, edited by Ceriani, which however is nothing more than a Syriac version of the 6th book of Josephus' Jewish War.
# Government Degree College, Akbarpur

Government Degree College, Akbarpur is a degree college in Akbarpur, in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh state, India. The college is affiliated with Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University in Kanpur.

## Location

The college is located on National Highway-2 (Kanpur-Agra high way). It is 3 km (1.9 mi) from Bara-link and 2 km (1.2 mi) from Akbarpur.

## Facilities

* Library (with 10,000 books)
* Guest house
* Gymnasium
* Sports facilities

## Faculties

* Arts (Hindi, English, political science, economics, history)
* Physical Education

## List of Principals

* D.C.Rajwar (Off.)
* Y.P.Singh (Off.)
* Raghvendra Mall
* B.N.Mishra (Off.)
* M.P.Gupta
* B.N.Mishra (Off.)
* Geeta Gupta (Off.)
* Sapna Pandey (Off.)
* Shashi Bala Tiwari (Off.)
* Swapna Chattopadhyay (27 Feb 2009 – 3 August 2013)
* Suneel Kumar Saxena (4 August 2013 – present)
# Jeremiyah Love

Jeremiyah Darnell Love (born May 31, 2005) is an American college football running back for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

## Early life

Love attended Christian Brothers College High School in St. Louis, Missouri, where he played football and basketball. As a junior, he rushed for 996 yards and 14 touchdowns, helping win the MSHSAA Class 6A state championship. As a senior, Love tallied 1,291 yards and 22 touchdowns on 140 carries and hauled in 13 receptions for 370 yards and five touchdowns. After having 317 total yards (211 rushing, 106 receiving) and five touchdowns in the MSHSAA Class 6A State Championship win over Lee's Summit North, he was named MaxPreps Missouri High School Football Player of the Year, Missouri Gatorade Player of the Year, and an Under Armour All-American.

### Recruiting

Coming out of high school, Love was rated as a four-star recruit, the 59th best player, and the 4th best running back in the class of 2023 by Rivals.com. Love committed to play college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish over Texas A&M, Michigan and Oregon.

## College career
### 2023 season

In the 2023 season opener, Love rushed for his first career touchdown on a 36-yard run in a win over Tennessee State. He finished his first collegiate season in 2023 rushing 71 times for 385 yards and a touchdown, while also bringing in eight receptions for 77 yards and a touchdown.

### 2024 season

Love entered the 2024 season as the starting running back for the Fighting Irish. He scored the first-ever touchdown in the history of the 12-team College Football Playoff, scoring on a 98 yard run against Indiana.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| Notre Dame Fighting Irish |||||||||||||
| 2023 | 13 | 1 | 71 | 385 | 5.4 | 36 | 1 | 8 | 77 | 9.6 | 33 | 1 |
| 2024 | 16 | 16 | 163 | 1,125 | 6.9 | 98 | 17 | 28 | 237 | 8.5 | 32 | 2 |
| Career | 29 | 17 | 234 | 1,510 | 6.5 | 98 | 18 | 36 | 314 | 8.7 | 33 | 3 |
# HMAS Heros

HMAS Heros (W130, FY87) was a tugboat which was operated by the Royal Navy (RN), Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and the Australian shipping firm J. Fenwick and Co. She was built for the RN in 1919, was sold to J. Fenwick and Co. in 1925 and was commissioned into the RAN between 1941 and 1942 and 1943 and 1947 before being scrapped in 1966.

## Operational history

The ship was built for the RN as the Rescue/Saint class ocean tug St Erth. She entered service in 1919 and was sold to J. Fenwick and Co. in September 1925 and renamed Heros. She was hired by the RAN for short periods in 1934 and 1937 to tow targets during naval exercises.
Following the outbreak of World War II, Heros was requisitioned by the RAN on 2 November 1939. She was later converted to an auxiliary anti-submarine vessel and commissioned on 3 July 1941. During her naval service she was fitted with weapons and a raised forecastle. In late November and early December 1941 she took part in the search for survivors from HMAS Sydney and found one of the ship's carley floats: one of only two items found from the cruiser, and currently on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. She was returned to her owners on 13 August 1942.
Heros was taken over by the RAN for brief periods during the remainder of 1942 and early 1943 before being recommissioned at Brisbane on 25 February 1943. During her second commission she was used as a tugboat, and served mainly in northern Australia and New Guinea. She was paid off from the RAN on 12 February 1947 and returned to her owners on 5 November that year. She continued in commercial service until she was sold for scrap on 9 December 1964 and was beached to be broken up on 7 December 1966.
# Sione Faumuina

Sione Faumuina (born 27 March 1981) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Redcliffe Dolphins in the Queensland Cup. He previously played for the Canberra Raiders, North Queensland Cowboys and New Zealand Warriors in the NRL and for the Castleford Tigers and Hull FC in the Super League.
Faumuina represented New Zealand on two occasions between 2003 and 2004 and his position of choice was second-row, although he also played as a centre, five-eighth or lock.

## Playing career

Faumuina made his first grade debut in round 1 of the 2001 NRL season for Canberra against the New Zealand Warriors. Faumuina signed with the New Zealand Warriors in 2002 but did not play in the clubs 2002 NRL Grand Final loss against the Sydney Roosters. He was released by the New Zealand Warriors in August 2006 for repeated involvement in "cases of serious misconduct", related to alcohol. Faumuina was due to play for Super League club the Harlequins RL until the club tore up his contract pre-season. Faumuina later signed with the North Queensland Cowboys and played with them between 2007 and 2008. In 2009, Faumuina signed for English side Castleford. Faumuina was released by mutual consent from Castleford at the back end of the 2009 season. In 2011, Faumuina moved to Tannum Sands to work in local industry. He went on to play five-eighth for Tannum Sands Gullaz.

## Personal life

* Faumuina is the former partner of professional netball player Temepara George. He is currently married with three girls.
* On 4 July 2008, Faumuina is involved in a single vehicle accident near the Lavarack Barracks in Townsville where he rolled his car and escaped unscathed. He left the scene and reported to police 10.5 hours later.
* In August 2009, Faumuina was suspended from the Castleford Tigers and returned to Australia.
* In 2023, Faumuina participated in season 3 of Match Fit, where former rugby players return to play against their Australian counterparts. He joined in the first season that featured former rugby league stars. He was the most physically fit-looking member at the start of the season because he already started his physical fitness regime with his wife in January 2022. He started the regime at 133 kg (20 st 13 lb), but started the season with a metabolic age of 26, which is far than he was in his playing days. He was invited to the show to deal with his mental issues and off-field concerns. Through his dedication and hard work, and significantly cutting back on alcohol intake, he was given Captaincy in the final match against Australian Kangaroo alumni.
# Julian Conze

Julian Conze (born 9 September 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oberliga Westfalen club 1. FC Gievenbeck.

## Club career

After five years in the jersey of Preußen Münster, he moved to the United States to study, where he receives a sports scholarship from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. In addition to his studies, Conze would be playing for the college soccer team.
# Forward converter

The forward converter is a DC/DC converter that uses a transformer to increase or decrease the output voltage (depending on the transformer ratio) and provide galvanic isolation for the load. With multiple output windings, it is possible to provide both higher and lower voltage outputs simultaneously.
While it looks superficially like a flyback converter, it operates in a fundamentally different way, and is generally more energy efficient. A flyback converter stores energy in the magnetic field in the transformer air gap during the time the converter switching element (transistor) is conducting. When the switch turns off, the stored magnetic field collapses and the energy is transferred to the output of the flyback converter as electric current. The flyback converter can be viewed as two inductors sharing a common core with opposite polarity windings.
In contrast, the forward converter (which is based on a transformer with same-polarity windings, higher magnetizing inductance, and no air gap) does not store energy during the conduction time of the switching element — transformers cannot store a significant amount of energy, unlike inductors. Instead, energy is passed directly to the output of the forward converter by transformer action during the switch conduction phase.
While the output voltage of a flyback converter is theoretically infinite, the maximum output voltage of the forward converter is constrained by the transformer turns ratio $\textstyle N_{\mathrm {S} }/N_{\mathrm {P} }$:
    $V_{\mathrm {out} }=D\cdot {\frac {N_{\mathrm {S} }}{N_{\mathrm {P} }}}\cdot V_{\mathrm {supply} }$
where $D$ is the pulse width modulator duty cycle.
The forward converter is typically used in off-line supplies to provide an intermediate power output level of 100–200 watts.
# College of General Dentistry

The College of General Dentistry is a professional body based in the United Kingdom operating since 2021. It provides a professional home for the whole dental team working in primary dental care and wider oral health services.
The college publishes the Primary Dental Journal.

## Purpose

The College is a membership organisation and professional body, open to all Registered members of the dental team (Dentists, Dental Hygienists, Dental Therapists, Dental Technicians, Clinical Dental Technicians, Orthodontic Therapists and Dental Nurses), and initially comprised members of the former Faculty of General Dental Practice (FGDP(UK)).
The College sets clinical and other standards for dental practice, provides career pathways and provides a community of professional practice. Its aims are to foster public confidence and high standards in oral healthcare.

## Formation

The College was activated on 1 July 2021 upon the transfer of the membership and the standard-setting role of the former Faculty of General Dental Practice (UK) from the Royal College of Surgeons. The College realises the long-held ambition of many in the profession for an independent collegiate body, of comparable standing to the healthcare-related Royal Colleges.
Following the decision to transfer by the Board of FGDP(UK), Prof Sir Nairn Wilson was invited to lead the development of the College.

## Standards & Guidance

The College publishes a number of standard-setting documents, which are widely recognised in the UK and internationally as providing an authoritative, consensus reference on good clinical practice in dentistry.
Standards & guidance publications of the College of General Dentistry (previously FGDP(UK) :
| Title | Edition | Date |
| An introduction to research for primary dental care clinicians | 1 | 2010 |
| Antimicrobial prescribing in dentistry | 3 | 2020 |
| Clinical examination & record-keeping | 3 | 2016 |
| Dementia-friendly dentistry | 1 | 2017 |
| Guidance notes for dental practitioners on the safe use of X-ray equipment | 2 | 2020 |
| Implications of COVID-19 for the safe management of general dental practice | 1 | 2020 |
| Mentoring in implant dentistry | 1 | 2022 |
| Selection criteria for dental radiography | 3 | 2018 |
| Standards in Dentistry | 2 | 2018 |
| Training standards in implant dentistry | 1 | 2016 |

## Constitution

The College is a Charity registered in England & Wales (Charity No.1002769). It is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees which delegates professional leadership to an elected Council.