OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celltrion Entertainment

Celltrion Entertainment Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Dream E&M Co., Ltd.) is a South Korean production and artist management company under the Celltrion Group. It was founded on January 4, 2012.
In April 2017, the company merged with artist management agency Thespis Entertainment, owned by Lee Beom-soo.

## Works
### Television
#### Scripted

| Year | Title | Network | Associated Production |
| 2013 | Drama Special Series: Sirius | KBS 2TV | KBS Drama Production |
| 2013 | Drama Special Series: Their Perfect Day | KBS 2TV | KBS Drama Production |
| 2013 | Drama Special Series: Like a Fairytale | KBS 2TV | KBS Drama Production |
| 2013 | Drama Special Series: Puberty Medley | KBS 2TV | KBS Drama Production |
| 2013 | The Clinic for Married Couples: Love and War Season 2 | KBS 2TV | KBS N, Story TV, etc. |
| 2013 | The Fugitive of Joseon | KBS 2TV | — |
| 2013 | Wang's Family | KBS 2TV | — |
| 2014 | Beyond the Clouds | KBS 2TV | — |
| 2014 | My Spring Days | MBC TV | Hunus Entertainment |
| 2016 | The Master of Revenge | KBS 2TV | Verdi Media |
| 2016 | You Are a Gift | SBS TV | SBS Plus |
| 2016 | Hello, My Twenties! | jtbc | Drama House & J Content Hub |
| 2016 | Person Who Gives Happiness | MBC TV | — |
| 2016 | I'm Sorry, But I Love You | SBS TV | — |
| 2017 | Tomorrow, With You | tvN | Studio Dragon |
| 2017 | Manhole: Wonderland’s Feel | KBS 2TV | — |
| 2017 | Mad Dog | KBS 2TV | Imagine Asia |
| 2017 | Rain or Shine | jtbc | — |
| 2018 | Let's Eat 3 | tvN | tvN |
| 2019 | Vagabond | SBS TV Netflix | Sony Pictures Television |
| 2019 | My Country: The New Age | jtbc | My Country: The New Age SPC |
| 2019 | Want a Taste? | SBS TV | SBS Medianet |
| 2020 | Memorials | KBS 2TV | Frame Media |
| 2020 | Man in a Veil | KBS 2TV | — |
| 2021 | Beyond Evil | jtbc | JTBC Studios |
| 2021 | Uncle | TV Chosun | HIGROUND Monster Union |
| 2021 | Reflection of You | jtbc | JTBC Studios |
| 2022 | Doctor Lawyer | MBC TV | Monjakso |
| 2022 | A Model Family | Netflix | Production H |
| 2022 | The Empire | JTBC | SLL |

#### Non-Scripted

| Year | Title | Network |
| 2012 | Mapado: Last Partner Standing Challenge | MBN |
| 2012 | Actual Theater Incident Files | MBN |
| 2012 | Impressive Real Life Theater | MBN |
| 2012 | Sunday Night Magic Concert: This is Magic | MBC TV |
| 2012 | Story Jobs | TV Chosun |

### Film

| Year | Title | Associated Production | Distributor |
| 2019 | King of Cycling Uhm Bok-dong | — | self-distributed |

## Managed people
### Actors

* Lee Beom-soo
* Park Soo-ah
* Shin Ji-hoon (ko)
* Lee Chung-koo [ko]
* Kim Kang-hyun
* Lee Ho-cheol (ko)
* Hwang Hee
* Kim Soo-oh
* Park Sang-won

### Writers

* Kim Do-hyun
* Kim Soo-jin
* Kim Hee-jae (ko)
* Nam Sun-nyeon
* Park Ji-sook
* Park Hyung-jin
* Ahn Hong-ran [ko]
* Yoo Bo-ra
* Yoon Hee-jung
* Lee Jae-gon
* Im Soo-mi
* Jang Young-chul
* Jung Kyung-soon
* Jung Hyun-min [ko]
* Chae Seung-dae
* Heo Sung-hye
* Hwang Jin-young
# Chai

Chai most often refers to:
* Chai, a word for tea in numerous languages
* Masala chai, a blend of black tea and herbs and spices, originating in India
* Chai (symbol), the Hebrew word for life and prominent Jewish symbol
Chai or CHAI may also refer to:

## People
### Names

* Chai (surname) (柴), a Chinese surname
* Chae, also romanized Chai, a Korean name
* Zhai (翟; Chai in Wade–Giles), a different Chinese surname

### Individuals

* Chai (king of Ayutthaya) (ไชย), reigning for nine months in 1656
* Chai Lee (active 1970s – 1990s), British actress
* Chai Patel (born 1954), British doctor and businessman
* Chai Vang (born 1968), American convicted mass murderer
* Naga Chaitanya (born 1986), Indian film actor; sometimes nicknamed Chai
* Lee Soo-jung (born 1993), Korean American singer also known by the stage name Chai

## Radio

* CHAI-FM, Canadian radio station
* ChaiFM, South African radio station
* Kol Chai, Israeli radio station

## Other uses

* Chai (band), a Japanese rock band
** Chai (album), 2023, their final album
** "Chai" (song), a 2013 single
* Chai (wine), a shed for storing casks
* Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI), an AI safety research center
* Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), a health organization focusing on the developing world
* Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (CHAI, 2004–2009), a UK non-departmental public body
* Chai (software), an AI platform
* Chai, a generic name for Chinese hairpin
* "Hi" (Ofra Haza song) (or "Chai"), 1983
# Ibrahim al-Makadmeh

Ibrahim al-Makadmeh (Arabic: ابراهيم المقادمة) (1952 – 8 March 2003) was a Palestinian and Hamas senior leader in the Gaza Strip who was killed by Israeli forces. Makadmeh, one of Hamas' founders and a leader of the group's military wing, was accused of engineering several attacks that killed 28 Israelis.

## Biography

Al-Makadmeh, age 52, was the father of seven children. He was a devoted preacher and political activist opposed to the Israeli occupation of Palestine. He was born in 1952, four years after his family fled from the village of Yibna, south-west of Jerusalem, when Israel was created. Al-Makadmeh's family fled to the refugee camps at Bureij and later moved to Jabalia.
After graduating from secondary school in Jabalia, al-Makadmeh studied dentistry in Egypt where he adopted the Islamist ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood. When he returned to Gaza, al-Makadmeh began organizing the Palestinian Islamist movement and a few years later, he and Sheikh Ahmed Yassin founded Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic resistance movement.
In 1984, the Israelis arrested, charged and convicted al-Makadmeh with possessing and supplying arms to Palestinian militants. During his eight years in Israeli prisons he allegedly was subjected to physical and psychological torture.
In 1992, he was released from prison and began working as a dentist at the Shifa Hospital in Gaza while continuing his Hamas activities. His harsh criticisms of Palestinian Authority corruption and the Oslo Accords, as well as vocal support for Hamas attacks on Israel, led the Palestinian Authority to arrest him several times. He was detained for three years without charge or trial and allegedly was tortured in custody, this time by Palestinian authorities.

## Killing

Al-Makadmeh and three of his aides were killed when three Israeli Apache helicopter gunships fired up to five missiles at the car he was in as it drove down a street in downtown Gaza City. Makadmeh's killing came after Hamas claimed responsibility for an attack Friday on a Jewish settlement that left two dead, and a Haifa bus 37 massacre which killed 17 civilians.
According to family members, al-Makadmeh anticipated his killing by Israel for his leadership role in Hamas. A few days before his death, he said, "Our homeland will not be liberated and our people will not be freed from Jewish enslavement and occupation without sacrifices. Freedom has a price, and the price is blood."
The Israel Defense Forces announced the killing saying that al-Makadmeh "deserved liquidation", for "masterminding terrorist activities against Israeli civilians and soldiers." A Hamas spokesman in Gaza dismissed the Israeli allegations as "cheap lies", claiming that al-Makadmeh was a political leader.
Israeli Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz said that Israel would go after "other leaders" from Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
# King Xi of Zhou

King Xi of Zhou (died 677 BC) (Chinese: 周僖王; pinyin: Zhōu Xī Wáng), personal name Ji Huqi, was a king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty.
He was the successor to his father King Zhuang, and was in turn succeeded by his son, King Hui.
By the time of King Xi's reign, China proper had dissolved into a multitude of Warring States, only nominally subject to the Eastern Zhou king, who was no longer even the most powerful figure (that was Duke Huan of the Qi state).

## Family
### Sons

* Prince Lang (王子閬; d. 652 BC), ruled as King Hui of Zhou from 676 to 652 BC
* Prince Hu (王子虎; d. 624 BC), ruled as Duke Wen of Wangshu (王叔文公) until 624 BC
# 1939 in Romania

Events from the year 1939 in Romania. The year saw the assassination of Armand Călinescu.

## Incumbents

* King: Carol II.
* Prime Minister:
** Miron Cristea (until 6 March).
** Armand Călinescu (7 March – 21 September).
** Gheorghe Argeșanu (21 September – 28 September).
** Constantin Argetoianu (28 September – 23 November).
** Gheorghe Tătărescu (after 25 November).

## Events

* 23 March – The German–Romanian Treaty for the Development of Economic Relations between the Two Countries is signed, which became effective on 20 January 1940 and was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 17 January 1940.
* 1 June – With the National Renaissance Front the only party allowed to stand, In the general election, Armand Călinescu is elected prime minister.
* 22 June – The British ambassador in Bucharest notifies London that the Romanian government is allowing large numbers of illegal Jewish migrants to travel to Palestine.
* 6 July – Romania enters diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.
* 21 September – Prime Minister Armand Călinescu is assassinated by members of the Iron Guard.
* 8 October – Radio Basarabia starts broadcasting.

## Births

* 29 February – Irina Loghin, singer and politician.
* 15 April – Nicolae N. Săulescu, agronomist and member of the Romanian Academy.
* 29 April – Alexandrina Chezan, Olympic volleyball player.
* 8 August – Viorica Belmega, record-breaking long jumper.

## Deaths

* 8 January – Caton Theodorian, actor and playwright (born 1871).
* 12 January – Hariclea Darclée, operatic soprano (born 1860).
* 5 February – Gheorghe Țițeica, mathematician (born 1873).
* 3 March – Dimitrie Gerota, anatomist, physician, and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy (born 1867).
* 6 March – Miron Cristea, first Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (1925–1939), Prime Minister of Romania (1938–1939) (born 1868).
* 10 May – Adela Xenopol, feminist writer (born 1861).
* 15 June – Nicolae M. Condiescu, Romanian novelist and general (born 1880)
* 2 December – Ștefan Holban, general in World War I and Minister of War in 1921–1922 (born 1869).
* 18 December – Nicolae Drăganu, linguist, philologist, and literary historian (born 1884).
# Davey Watt

David John Watt (born 6 January 1978 in Townsville, Queensland) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Australia. He won the Queensland state championship in 2005 and was a member of the Australian team that finished second to Poland in the 2011 World Cup Final.

## Career summary

Watt started his British speedway career in 2001 when he signed for the Isle of Wight Islanders in the Premier League. He rode as a substitute reserve rider for the Oxford Cheetahs in 2001 and 2002 and was therefore a member of the Elite League title winning team in 2001. The following year he signed for Premier League team Newcastle Diamonds. In 2002 he gained a team berth at King's Lynn Stars while also doubling up for his parent club the Poole Pirates, where he was part of the Pirates Elite League league winning team in 2003.
Watt rode for Rye House Rockets in the Premier League in 2004 and also doubled-up with Poole, but after he suffered an injury early on in the season he was replaced by Krzysztof Kasprzak. After Watt had recovered from his injury he moved on loan to the Eastbourne Eagles in the Elite League, where he remained until 2006 when he moved to Oxford Cheetahs for a year. He returned to Eastbourne in 2007 and added 2 points to his average by the end of the season he was voted Eastbourne's Rider of the Year. He also finished fourth in the Elite League Riders Championship and won a bronze medal with Australia at the 2007 Speedway World Cup.
Watt looked set to stay with Eastbourne in 2008, but after a change of management at the club he was left without a team place. Watt returned to Poole in 2008 and won the Elite League championship.
Watt had ridden for Masarna Avesta in the Swedish Elitserien since 2006, but joined Lejonen in 2009 after Masarna were declared bankrupt and dropped out of the league. In Poland, he was a member of the GTŻ Grudziądz team in the Polish second division in 2006 before joining Polish Ekstraliga team Stal Rzeszów in 2007. Watt was made the captain of Stal Rzeszów for the 2008 season but the team were relegated. In 2009, Watt signed for WTS Wrocław in the Ekstraliga.
In April 2017, after being dropped by SGB Premiership team Rye House Rockets, Watt announced his retirement from racing, although he stated that he would fulfil his obligations to Polish team Stal Rzeszów if required.

## World final appearances
### Speedway World Cup

* 2007 - Leszno, Alfred Smoczyk Stadium - 3rd - 29pts
* 2008 - Vojens, Vojens Speedway Center - 4th - 21pts (3)
* 2009 - Leszno, Alfred Smoczyk Stadium - 2nd - 43pts (5)
* 2011 - Gorzów Wielkopolski, Edward Jancarz Stadium - 2nd - 45pts (3)
* 2012 - Målilla, G&B Stadium - 2nd - 39pts (16)

## Speedway Grand Prix results

| Year | Position | Points | Best finish | Notes |
| 2010 | 17th | 19 | 11th | |
# Tijuana Zonkeys

The Zonkeys de Tijuana are a Mexican professional basketball team based in Tijuana, Baja California. The Zonkeys compete in the Circuito de Baloncesto de la Costa del Pacífico (CIBACOPA). The team plays its home games at Auditorio Zonkeys. The Zonkeys were founded in 2010, and won back-to-back championships in 2014 and 2015.
The name comes from the tradition of painting stripes on donkeys to resemble zebras, a practice once common on the city's famed tourist strip, Avenida Revolución. Tourists would pay to take pictures with or on the zonkeys.

## History

The team was founded in 2010 and entered the league the same year. It became the first professional basketball team to play in Tijuana since the LNBP's Cosmos de Tijuana and the Tijuana Dragons of the ABA. They won their first championship in 2014 with a 4-3 finals series win over Caballeros de Culiacán.
They defeated the Halcones de Ciudad Obregón in the 2018 finals in a six-game series.
In December 2019, ex-NBA player Henry Bibby was hired as head coach ahead of the 2020 season. They also opened a new arena, the Auditorio Academia Zonkeys, moving their home games from Auditorio Fausto Gutierrez Moreno.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Víctor Ávila
* Idris Ibn Idris
* Adam Parada
* Omar Quintero
* Adrián Zamora
* Mychal Ammons
* Solomon Jones
* Antoine Wright
# Austin J. Tobin

Austin Joseph Tobin (May 25, 1903 – February 8, 1978) was an American businessman who served as the executive director of the Port of New York Authority, the precursor to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, from 1942 until 1972.
Tobin is widely known for authorizing the construction of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001.

## Background

Tobin was born on May 25, 1903, to an Irish-American family in Brooklyn, New York City. He was educated at the College of the Holy Cross and Fordham Law School.
Tobin joined the Port Authority in 1927, where he served the first 15 years of his career in the law department. He started out as a law clerk, and was promoted to assistant general counsel in 1935. In 1942, he was appointed as executive director of the Port Authority. During his thirty years as executive director, the agency gained control of LaGuardia Airport, Idlewild (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport), and Newark Airport. He oversaw the development of the original World Trade Center, the creation of the Lincoln Tunnel, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal. When Mr. Tobin joined the agency as a law clerk it had 300 employees. When he retired as executive director in 1972, the agency had 8,000 employees and an investment of $2.6 billion in bridges, airports, ship terminals and other facilities, including the vast World Trade Center.
Tobin is noted for his difference of style from Robert Moses -- most particularly, for his relocation of bus terminal tenants. Tobin also is noted for prioritizing mass transit more than Moses did. Tobin and Moses worked together to help fund and build the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and the Throgs Neck Bridge.
In 1966, Tobin received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York".
He died on February 8, 1978, in Manhattan, New York City, at the age of 74.

## Legacy
### Austin J. Tobin Plaza

In 1982, the Port Authority decided to rename the outdoor plaza at the World Trade Center as the Austin J. Tobin Plaza in his honor. The centerpiece of the plaza was The Sphere, a 25-foot tall bronze sculpture designed by Fritz Koenig. The plaza was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The National September 11 Memorial now occupies the site.
# Rumunki Głodowskie

Rumunki Głodowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipno, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Lipno and 46 km (29 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Thymic mimetic cells

Thymic mimetic cells are a heterogeneous population of cells located in the thymus that exhibit phenotypes of a wide variety of differentiated peripheral cells. They arise from medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and also function in negative selection of self-reactive T cells.

## History

Some subsets of these cells were observed as early as the mid-1800s because of their distinct, seemingly misplaced, phenotype. The most readily observed subsets were those accumulating and forming microscopic structures, most notably Hassall's corpuscles resembling skin keratinocytes. Many subsets with a more dispersed distribution were found later. Substantial progress has been made in recent years owing to the rapid development of single cell sequencing methods, such as scRNA-seq or scATAC-seq.

## Diversity

Although thymic mimetic cells exhibit transcriptional programmes of cells from other tissues, they are not identical to them and share a part of their gene expression with mTECs from which they arise. The entire range of phenotypes as well as the pathways that lead to them are still in need of further research. A recent review recognizes (based on expression of lineage specific transcription factors and cell products) the following subtypes: Basal (skin/lung) mTEC, Enterocyte/hepatocyte mTEC, Ciliated mTEC, Ionocyte mTEC, Keratinocyte mTEC, Microfold mTEC, Muscle mTEC, Neuroendocrine mTEC, Parathyroid mTEC, Secretory mTEC, Thyroid mTEC, Tuft mTEC.

## Function

Since its discovery in 2001, AIRE (Autoimmune regulator) has been the main focus of studies of thymic (central) immune tolerance. AIRE induces the expression of many antigens specific to differentiated cells not found in the thymus (termed peripheral tissue antigens or tissue restricted antigens) thus helping to detect and remove T cells that react with these antigens. The mechanism of AIRE is complicated and there are reasons to believe that it is not the sole mechanism of TRA (tissue restricted antigen) expression. AIRE is not sequence specific making its action stochastic and not well targeted, TRAs can also be detected in cells with AIRE knocked out and patients with AIRE deficiency (APS-1) share some autoimmune symptoms but can have other symptoms which are not shared by most.
The expression of peripheral antigens in mimetic cells strongly implies a function in establishing central immune tolerance. This has been reported but further studies are needed. It is unknown what prompts the mTECs to differentiate into mimetic cells, the lineage specific transcription factors could be induced by AIRE or perhaps other signals. Lineage specific transcription factors expressed by some mimetic cell subtypes have been associated with autoimmune disorders.
In addition, some mimetic cells can shape the environment and function of the thymus by producing cytokines.
# Lennart Kollmats

Lennart Kollmats (born 1943) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician, member of the Riksdag 1998–2006.
# Lorenzo Hammarsköld

Lorenzo Hammarsköld (b. Lars Hammarskjöld, 7 April 1785 – 15 October 1827) was a Swedish critic and literary historian. He also published poetry.

## Biography

He was born at Tuna, Vimmerby. He became a student at Uppsala in 1801, but failed to take his degree in 1806. He therefore accepted a humble post at the royal library at Stockholm, with which institution he remained connected for many years.
In 1804 he published an article on Ludwig Tieck and Novalis, which attracted much attention, and was the means of founding the “Phosphoric School,” as it was called, of poetry in Sweden. Hammarsköld became the friend of Atterbom and antagonist of Wallmark, and in due time, by the bitterness of his tone, brought down on himself the scathing anger of Esaias Tegnér. In 1806 he published Translations and Imitations of Poets, Old and New, in the preface of which he denounced the classic Swedish writers with much force and wit, commending Goethe and Tieck to the young poets of the day.
In 1803 appeared his Critique of Schiller, and in 1810 a volume of essays of a polemical kind. In 1813 Hammarsköld published a collection of his poems, and in 1815 had to endure the ridicule of Tegnér's satire Hammarspik. In 1818 appeared the first part of Hammarsköld's chief contribution to literature, his famous Svenska Vitterheten, a history of polite letters in Sweden, a book that was revised and republished after his death by Sondén, in 1833.
Hammarsköld was among the first to recognise the talent of the poet Erik Johan Stagnelius. He collected the works of the deceased poet and published his poems in 1824–26.
# Spicheren

Spicheren (French pronunciation:; German: Spichern) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is located on the German border, lying next to the city of Saarbrücken. It was also where the first shots of the Franco-Prussian war were fired during the Battle of Spicheren.
# Edmund Burke III

Edmund Burke III (born 1940) is Professor Emeritus of history at the University of California, Santa Cruz. His research areas include Islamic history, modern Middle Eastern and North African history, Mediterranean history, French history, orientalism, European imperialism, and world history. From 2003–2007 he was presidential chair and director of the Center for World History. He received his PhD from Princeton University.

## Publications

* Islam and World History: The Ventures of Marshall Hodgson. University of Chicago Press. 2018.
* The Ethnographic State: France and the Invention of Moroccan Islam. University of California Press. 2014.
* Prochaska, D., ed. (2008). Genealogies of Orientalism: History, Theory, Politics. University of Nebraska Press.
* Yaghoubian, D., ed. (2005). Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
* "The Deep History of the Middle Eastern Environment, 1500 BCE–1500 CE". UC World History Workshop. Essays and Positions from the World History Workshop. Paper 3. April 27, 2005.
* "Theorizing the Histories of Colonialism and Nationalism in North Africa: Beyond Colonialism and Nationalism in North Africa". Arab Studies Quarterly. 24 Hour Scholar. Spring 1998.
* "Collective Action and Discursive Shifts: A Comparative Historical Perspective". UC eScholarship Repository.
* "Orientalism and World History: Representing Middle Eastern Nationalism and Islamism in the Twentieth Century". UC eScholarship Repository.