OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese submarine Yu 1010

Yu 1010 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1001 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament, although one source states that the Yu 1001 subclass differed from the original Yu 1 sublcass in other ways, being longer, having a slightly larger displacement and more powerful diesel engine that increased the maximum speed by 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph), and probably having no deck gun installed. None of the Yu I-type submarines carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 1010 a unit of the Yu 1001 subclass.
Japan Steel Works (Nihon Seikojo) constructed Yu 1010 at its plant in Hiroshima, Japan. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 1010 have not been discovered, but the earliest Yu I-type submarines of the original Yu 1 subclass were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 1010 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945.Yu 1010 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Anandpur Lipi

Anandpur Lipi (Punjabi: ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਲਿਪੀ; also known as Anandpuri Lipi or Shehkasteh) is a calligraphic (Punjabi: Shikasta) style of the Gurmukhi script associated with Guru Gobind Singh. It is commonly found among early manuscripts of the Dasam Granth scripture as the employed script.$^{:242}$

## Features

The font is characterized by "long flowing animated strokes".

## History
### Origin

According to Sikhologist Gurinder Singh Mann, Anandpur Lipi first appears in the decade of the 1670's, developing further in the following three decades after. Surviving examples of the font can be found on copper plates and scriptural manuscripts from the time-period. The script was used in Hukamnama edicts, Khas Patra ('important pages') found within historical Dasam Granth manuscripts, and on the inscribed copper plate gifted to the Naina Devi temple by the tenth guru.$^{:182}$ In early Dasam Granth manuscripts, the calligraphic font is employed alongside regular, non-calligraphic Gurmukhi writing.$^{:242}$ The development of its physical appearance may have been influenced by Persian.

### Decline

After Guru Gobind Singh, the style of writing was not continued by his wives or his followers who survived him.

### Decipherment

In 1963, the late Sikh scholar Manohar Singh Marco rediscovered a historical Sikh scripture, which came to be known as the Anandpuri Bir. The manuscript was rediscovered in a highly-decayed condition in the home of Pandit Om Prakash in Anandpur Sahib. It was found lying amid other historical, handwritten texts. The manuscript was written in the calligraphic Anandpur Lipi font. Marco would later devise a key to decipher the glyphs of the calligraphic font and match each glyph to their modern-Gurmukhi counterpart. He accomplished this by separating each glyph individually. A pamphlet was published by the Delhi Gurdware Parbandak Committee to inform the Sikh congregation about the discovering of the manuscript and its deciphering. The manuscript used to decipher the script has since been conserved, restored, microfilmed, and digitized.
# Chloe Bibby

Chloe Louise Bibby (born 15 June 1998) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Golden State Valkyries of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She played college basketball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the Maryland Terrapins.

## Career
### WNBL

Bibby made her WNBL debut with the Dandenong Rangers during the 2013–14 season. She played her fourth and final season with the Rangers in 2016–17.
On 2 August 2022, Bibby signed with the Perth Lynx for the 2022–23 WNBL season.

### Australian state leagues

In 2015 and 2016, Bibby played for the Dandenong Rangers in the SEABL. She helped the Rangers win SEABL championships both years. In 2017, she joined the Bendigo Braves and helped them reach the SEABL grand final.
In 2022, Bibby played for the Kilsyth Cobras of the NBL1 South. She joined the Frankston Blues for the 2023 NBL1 South season and earned NBL1 South All-Star Five honours. With the Ballarat Miners in 2024, she was again named NBL1 South All-Star Five.

### College and WNBA

In 2017, Bibby moved to the United States to play college basketball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs. In 2020, she transferred to Maryland, where she played two seasons.
In April 2022, Bibby spent training camp and preseason with the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA.

### Europe

For the 2023–24 season, Bibby joined AZS AJP Gorzów Wielkopolski of the Polish Basket Liga Kobiet. In her only season at the club, she became the league's Most Valuable Player, averaging 20.9 points and 5.9 rebounds domestically, and 22 points, 7.7 rebounds, and 2.2 steals in EuroCup Women. In June of 2024, Uni Girona CB announced Bibby had signed with the team for the 2024-25 season.

## National team

Bibby made her international debut, representing Australia at the 2014 FIBA Under-17 World Championship in the Czech Republic. Australia finished in fifth place. With the Gems, Bibby won Gold at the 2016 FIBA Oceania Under-18 Championship, qualifying for the 2017 World Championship in Italy.
# Pedagogy of Hope

Pedagogy of Hope: Reliving Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Portuguese: Pedagogia da Esperança: Um reencontro com a Pedagogia do Oprimido) is a 1992 book written by Paulo Freire that contains his reflections and elaborations on his previous book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, with a focus on hope. It was first published in Portuguese in 1992 and was translated into English in 1994 by Robert Barr, with notes from Freire's widow Ana Maria Araújo Freire.

## Summary

Pedagogy of Hope is broken up into seven chapters, along with an "Opening Words" section and an "Afterwards". In the book, Freire offers his reflections on the thinking behind Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Unlike in his previous book, Freire centralizes the theme of hope and introduces it as an "ontological need". He notes that although hope alone is not enough to achieve liberation, without hope there is no struggle at all. Freire emphasizes the importance of the relationship between educators and students and continues to fight against the banking model of education.
In the "Afterwards", Ana Maria Araújo Freire reflects on her husband's work, and concludes by introducing the triangle of her reading of the world: "prohibition, liberation, and hope".

## Critical reception

Scholar Timothy D. Ireland argues that Freire does not offer anything new in Pedagogy of Hope; rather, he argues, the merit of the book is Freire's willingness to expound and clarify his work. Denis Collins offers a similar view, noting that he could not identify new concerns or theories put forward by Freire. Mary Ellen Sullivan asserts that Freire has an almost stream of consciousness style of writing, making the translation "awkward [and] literal". Conversely, Sarah Hendriks argues that "Freire's dialogical method of writing, as if he were letting us read the very pages of his personal diary, captivates his audience and thus his message becomes personally applicable to our own lives and practice of education". Hendriks also critiques Freire's concept of "unity in diversity", noting that it is overly focused on class struggle and does not acknowledge how people can be victims of multiple forms of oppression at the same time.
Sullivan also asserts that Freire is: "Uncompromisingly on the side of oppressed peoples everywhere, Freire promotes his philosophically dense ideas with the fervor of a revolutionary.” Additionally, Collins makes a point to acknowledge that Freire "makes profound apologies for apparent sexism in his earlier writings". Shelli B. Fowler contends that Freire promoted teaching as acts of creativity—acts that should always be critical and never be mechanical. She also asserts that one of Freire's most fundamental points was that teachers need to teach students how to teach themselves.
# 1977 in Venezuela

Events from the year 1977 in Venezuela

## Incumbents

* President: Carlos Andrés Pérez

## Events

* April 18 – Due to shortages, President Carlos Andrés Pérez approves the importation of basic foodstuffs.
* June 23 – Venezuela ratifies the American Convention on Human Rights.
* July 31 – the Caricuao Zoo Park opens to the public.
* September 4 – San Cristóbal: Francesco Moser becomes road cycling world champion

## Births

* March 25 – Édgar Ramírez, actor
* April 20 – Alejandro Cichero, footballer
* May 23 – Tomás Gil, racing cyclist
* August 30 – Alexander Rondón, footballer and manager
* September 15 – Fabiola Ramos, table tennis player
* November 4 – Héctor González, footballer
# Pad Gaye Pange

Pad Gaye Pange is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Santosh Kumar, featuring Samarpan Singh, Rajesh Sharma, Faisal Malik, Rajpal Yadav and Rrajesh Yadav.

## Synopsis

Pad Gaye Pange follows Shastri Ji, a retired teacher living with his son and daughter-in-law in a home filled with memories of his late wife. Tensions rise as his daughter-in-law, Madhu, becomes frustrated with the lack of privacy. The story takes a twist when Shastri Ji and his former student, Aayush, are both mistakenly diagnosed with terminal cancer. This leads them on a chaotic journey involving a suicide attempt, a bank fraud, and the shocking revelation that their diagnosis was an error.

## Cast

* Samarpan Singh as Aayush
* Rajesh Sharma as Shastri Ji
* Rajpal Yadav as Captain Jahaaz Singh
* Rrajesh Yadav as Jaggu
* Faisal Malik as Bhaiya Ji
* Varsha Rekhate as Charu

## Production

Pad Gaye Pange is directed by Santosh Kumar and produced by Gautam Sharma and Yogesh Lakhani, under the banners of Prachi Films and Utter Action Pad Gaye Pange is set to release in theaters on August 30, 2024. The official poster for Pad Gaye Pange was unveiled on 8 August 2024.
# Burroughes

Burroughes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Negus Burroughes (1791–1872), British politician
* Jeremy Burroughes (born 1960), British physicist and engineer
* Dorothy Burroughes (1883–1963), British artist
# Heyworth Building

The Heyworth Building is a Chicago Landmark located at 29 East Madison Street, on the southwest corner of Madison Street and Wabash Avenue in Chicago, Illinois.
The building was constructed in 1904 by the architectural firm of D. H. Burnham & Company under the commission of Otto Young, a real estate investor and wholesale jeweler. It received its name from Lawrence Heyworth, the son-in-law of Otto Young, who also supervised construction of the building. Like many other buildings along Wabash Avenue, the Heyworth historically housed watchmakers, jewelers, and associated businesses. This structure was one of the final buildings designed by Frederick P. Dinkelberg at the firm before administration was turned over to Ernest Robert Graham.
The Heyworth stands 19 stories tall with a gross square footage of 256,000 square feet (23,800 m$^2$). Its style strays from the typical designs of Burnham and Root, appearing more rigid and geometrical than their other works done in a classical style. It combined the Chicago School's structurally expressive character with decorative appearance common in traditional masonry architecture. The tapestry-like ornament of the building pairs well with the ornamentation designed by Louis Sullivan on the adjacent Sullivan Center building. The Heyworth is also noted for its intact finely crafted decorative cornice, which is an uncommon feature among the other commercial buildings of Chicago. The building was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 27, 2000.
According to a real estate firm that manages the property, the height of the building is listed in various documents as 260 or 273 or 282 feet (79 or 83 or 86 m).
The building underwent an $11 million (equivalent to $18.9 million in 2023) renovation in 2001. As part of the renovation, the façade was cleaned and the famous cornice was rebuilt after having undergone a stripping in years past. It is currently the home of Computer Systems Institute, the ESL Academy's Chicago campus, MacCormac College in Chicago and to the Center for Economic Progress.
# Bristol Congregational Church

Bristol Congregational Church, also known as the Chapel on the Green, is a historic church located at 107 W. Center Street in Yorkville, Illinois. The Congregational church was built in 1855 for a congregation which formed in the 1830s. The church's design came from a pattern book and includes elements of both the Greek Revival and Carpenter Gothic styles. The church's structure, which includes a bell tower, pediment, and symmetrical windows, is typical of Greek Revival churches. Its Carpenter Gothic elements are mainly decorative and include ornamental wooden trim and a finial. The church is the only remaining 19th-century church in Yorkville and its oldest non-residential building of any sort.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 2016.
# K-Jee

"K-Jee" is a 1971 instrumental song by American soul and funk band The Nite-Liters. Written by Harvey Fuqua and Charlie Hearndon, it charted in 1971 at No. 17 on the US Billboard R&B chart. It spent 16 weeks on the US Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 93 the week of July 3, 1971 and peaking at No. 39 the week of September 11, 1971. The song gained some notoriety again when it was included on the successful Saturday Night Fever soundtrack in 1977, from the eponymous film.

## Charts

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1971 | "K-Jee" | 39 | 17 |

## Cover versions

* In 1975, MFSB covered the song on their Universal Love album, charting at No. 18 on the Disco File Top 20 chart. This version was used briefly in the 1977 film Saturday Night Fever and was featured on the accompanying soundtrack.

## Use in other media

The instrumental has also appeared as a theme for newscasts presented on KMSP-TV in Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota, WKAB in Montgomery, Alabama, and WMAR-TV in Baltimore, Maryland. It also used for Today In Chicago on WMAQ-TV in Chicago. It was also used by WTVM in Columbus, GA as the opening theme for their Action 9 News broadcast in the late 70s. In the early 80s, the start of the song was used as "bumper" music (going into the commercial break) on WICZ-TV 40 in Binghamton, NY.
# Again and Again

Again and Again may refer to:

## Albums

* Again and Again (Chick Corea album), a 1983 album by Chick Corea
* Again and Again (Oliver Lake album), a 1991 album
* Again & Again, a 2010 album by Thieves Like Us

## Songs

* "Again and Again" (Jewel song)
* "Again and Again" (Status Quo song)
* "Again & Again" (Taproot song)
* "Again and Again", a song by 2PM
* "Again & Again", a song by Fancy (singer)
* "Again & Again", a song by The Bird and the Bee from Again and Again and Again and Again
* "Again and Again", a song by Fireworks from All I Have to Offer Is My Own Confusion
* "Again and Again", a song by The Hospitals from The Hospitals
* "Again and Again", a song by Keane from Perfect Symmetry
* "Again & Again", a song by The Bird and The Bee from their self-titled album
* "Again and Again", a song by Bob Mould from District Line
# Hibernia Bank Building (New Orleans)

Hibernia Bank Building, at 812 Gravier Street at the corner of Carondelet Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 23-story, 355 feet (108 m)-tall skyscraper. It was once the headquarters of Hibernia National Bank. At the time it was completed in 1921, it was the tallest building in Louisiana. In 1932, the state capitol took that title.
In 2006, Hibernia Bank began to vacate the building and move its offices to Place St. Charles. Only the retail bank in the lobby remained in service. 313 Carondelet, a joint venture of Historic Restoration Inc. and Woodward Interest LLC is converting the building into 176 mixed-income apartments and two floors of offices.
The white tower atop the building remains a familiar part of the skyline, and during holidays is lit up with colored lights—red and green for Christmas and purple, green, and gold for New Orleans Mardi Gras. It once served as a navigational beacon for ships on the Mississippi River.
# Emperor Xian (disambiguation)

Emperor Xian can refer to:
* Emperor Xian of Han (汉獻帝, 181–234), personal name Liu Xie
* Yongzheng Emperor (1678–1735), posthumous name Emperor Xian (憲皇帝)
* Xianfeng Emperor (1831–1861), posthumous name Emperor Xian (顯皇帝)
# Dondre Gilliam

Dondre A. Gilliam (born February 9, 1977) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played two seasons with the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He has also been a member of the Scottish Claymores and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

## Early life

Gilliam attended Aberdeen High School in Aberdeen, Maryland. He first enrolled at Cheyney University of Pennsylvania before transferring to Millersville University of Pennsylvania.

## Professional career

Gilliam was signed by the NFL's San Diego Chargers on April 24, 2001, after going undrafted in the 2001 NFL draft. He was allocated on January 28, 2002, to NFL Europe, where he played for the Scottish Claymores. He was released by the Chargers on September 1 and signed to the Chargers' practice squad on September 2, 2002. Gilliam was signed to the active roster on November 14, 2002. He was released by the Chargers on November 19 and signed to the team's practice squad on November 20, 2002. He was released by the Chargers on August 26, 2003. Gilliam signed with the Chargers on September 26, 2003. He became an unrestricted free agent in March 2004. He was released by the Chargers on October 22, 2003, and signed to the Chargers' practice squad the same day. He was released by the Chargers on November 14 and signed to the team's practice squad on November 26, 2003. Gilliam was signed to the active roster on December 21, 2003.
Gilliam signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL on August 17, 2004. He was released by the Tiger-Cats on May 28, 2006.
# Cole Madison

Cole Madison (born December 20, 1994) is an American former professional football guard. He played college football at Washington State, and was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft.

## College career

Madison attended and played college football at Washington State under head coach Mike Leach from 2013 to 2017. After redshirting in 2013, he was a major contributor for the following four seasons. In 2014, he made his collegiate debut and first start in the season opener against Rutgers. In 2015, he started all 13 games at right tackle and garnered All-Pac-12 Conference honorable mention accolades. In 2016, he started all 13 games at right tackle. He was named as an All-Pac-12 Conference honorable mention and to the All-America Second-team and All-Pac-12 First-team by Pro Football Focus. In 2017, he started all 13 games at right tackle and was named All-Pac-12 Conference Second-team and All-Pac-12 First-team by the Associated Press.

## Professional career
### 2018 season

Madison was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft (138th overall). He signed his rookie contract on May 7, 2018. On August 13, 2018, the Packers reported that Madison was dealing with a personal issue. Madison did not participate in any games during the 2018 NFL season.

### 2019 season

On April 8, 2019, Madison was reinstated to the Packers active roster. Upon his return, Madison cited his mental health as the reason for this hiatus. The suicide of Madison's friend and teammate Tyler Hilinski in January 2018 is believed to be one of the reasons for his break from football.
Madison entered the 2019 season as a backup interior lineman. On November 23, 2019, he was placed on injured reserve after suffering a torn ACL in practice.
He was waived by the Packers on July 31, 2020, with a failed physical designation.
# Creative unions in the Soviet Union

Creative unions (Russian: творческие союзы) in the Soviet Union were voluntary societies that united Soviet citizens according to their creative (artistic) occupations. They were similar to Soviet trade unions; more specifically, in Soviet ideology and law they were a subset of trade unions, because creative professionals were officially a type of worker. Unofficially, many of their members differentiated themselves culturally from blue-collar workers.
The earliest of them were established in 1932 after disbanding the previous unions, such as RAPP, RAPM, and AKhRR.
Like nearly everything in the Soviet Union, they operated under the strict ideological supervision of the Communist Party, and what is more, the creative unions were means of an effective control over the artistic production of their members: the members of these unions had priority in publishing of their works. Usually people expelled from a union could not make any significant money from their creative work. On the other hand, being a member was associated with various perks.

## List of unions

* USSR Union of Architects (1932)
* USSR Union of Artists (1957; republican, oblast and city Unions of Soviet Artists existed since 1932)
* USSR Union of Cinematographers (1965)
* USSR Union of Composers (1932, as the Union of Soviet Composers)
* USSR Union of Designers (1987)
* USSR Union of Journalists (1959)
* USSR Union of Music Workers (1986, as All-Union Musical Society)
* USSR Union of Theatre Workers (1986)
* USSR Union of Writers (1932, as the Union of Soviet Writers)
# Giffard dirigible

The Giffard dirigible or Giffard airship was an airship built in France in 1852 by Henri Giffard, it was the first powered and steerable airship to fly. The craft featured an elongated hydrogen-filled envelope that tapered to a point at each end. From this was suspended a long beam with a triangular, sail-like rudder at its aft end, and beneath the beam a platform for the pilot and steam engine. Due to the highly flammable nature of the lifting gas, special precautions were taken to minimise the potential for the envelope to be ignited by the engine beneath it. The engine's exhaust was diverted downwards to a long pipe projecting below the platform, and the area surrounding the boiler's stoke hole was surrounded by wire gauze. On 24 September 1852, Giffard flew the airship from the hippodrome at Place de l'Etoile to Élancourt, covering the 27 km (17 mi) in around 3 hours, demonstrating maneuvering along the way. The engine, however, was not sufficiently powerful to allow Giffard to fly against the wind to make a return journey.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 44.00 m (143 ft 0 in)
* Volume: 3,200 m$^3$ (113,000 cu ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × steam engine , 2.0 kW (3.0 hp) the engine weighed 113kg (250lb) not including the boiler
Performance
* Maximum speed: 9.0 km/h (6.0 mph, 5.2 kn)
* Range: 27 km (17 mi, 15 nmi)
# Spezzatino

Spezzatino is an Italian stew made from low-grade cuts of veal, beef, lamb or pork. There are many regional variants; for example, in Tuscany is prepared a famous variant made with beef, carrots, celery and onions, in Umbria spezzatini di montone (mutton) and roe are traditional, and in Nuoro spezzatino di cinghiale, whereas in Friuli-Venezia Giulia spezzatino is served with aromatic herbs and dry white wine.