OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrzej Wróblewski

Andrzej Krystyn Wróblewski (Polish pronunciation:; 15 June 1927 – 23 March 1957) was a Polish figurative painter who died in a mountaineering accident in 1957 when he was only 29. He is recognized by many as one of Poland's most prominent artists in the early post World War II era, creating a distinctly individualistic approach to representational art.

## Biography

Wróblewski was born in Wilno (modern Vilnius) on 15 June 1927, the son of law professor Bronisław Wróblewski from the Stefan Batory University and the painter Krystyna Wróblewska. He showed artistic talent at a very young age. His education was interrupted by the German invasion of Poland, although he was able to attend some underground courses; his mother introduced him to the art of woodcut which he practiced from 1944 to 1946.
Immediately after the end of World War II, following the shifting of Poland's national borders, his family moved from Wilno to Kraków, where he passed the matura exams and became a student in the Painting and Sculpture Department of Poland's oldest art school, the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied between 1945 and 1952 under Zygmunt Radnicki, Zbigniew Pronaszko (pl), Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa and Jerzy Fedkowicz. Also between 1945 and 1948 he simultaneously studied art history at the Jagiellonian University, Poland's oldest university (and one of the oldest in the world).

## 1945–1949

Through exploration in art Wroblewski devised his own formal style, with his own artistic interpretation, revealed in one of his most famous works Executions dating from the late 1940s illustrating his heightened expressiveness and metaphorical abilities depicting real life events.
He was also highly interested in art theoretician and literature critique at times, since 1948 publishing articles in Głos Plastyków ("Artists' Voice"), Przegląd Artystyczny ("Arts Review"), Twórczość ("Creativity"), Gazeta Krakowska (Kraków's Newspaper) and Życie Literackie ("Literary Life").

## Last years

In the early 1950s in the People's Republic of Poland Wróblewski adopted the state-favoured style of socrealism. After the death of Soviet premier Joseph Stalin and resulting destalinization lessened governmental pressures on various spheres of life, art included.
Wroblewski died in a mountaineering accident in Tatry on 23 March 1957. He was the author of over 150 oil paintings, 1400 drawings, dozens of other art forms and over 80 published articles. His works are featured in the collections of many Polish museums and exhibitions.

## Art market

In November 2021, his painting titled Two Married Women (Polish: "Dwie mężatki") was sold at an auction in Warsaw for a record 13.4 million zloty (ca. US$3.2 million) becoming at the time the most expensive work of art sold on the Polish market. It was painted in 1949 and is part of the artists' Societal Contrasts series. It is considered an iconic work of Polish post-war art.
# AdDuplex

AdDuplex is a cross-promotion network for Windows Store apps and games. It helps developers reach new users by cross-promoting their apps with other developers on the platform. According to the AdDuplex website (October 2015) more than 10,000 active apps and games use the network, serving more than 30 million ad impressions every day.

## History

AdDuplex was founded by Alan Mendelevich (CEO) in 2011 and is based in Vilnius, Lithuania. In 2012 AdDuplex participated in Startup Sauna accelerator and in 2013 received $500,000 investment from Practica Capital.
In July 2015 AdDuplex released Windows 10 ad SDK for Universal Windows Platform apps.
In August 2015 AdDuplex launched the HERO APP program, which provides free tools and resources to help developers grow their Windows Store apps and games.

## User acquisition
### Cross-promotion

The AdDuplex cross-promotion platform allows developers to gain more exposure by helping each other. For each 10 ads one shows in his app, his ad will be displayed 8 times in other apps on the network. The platform supports different formats, including text, image banners and full-screen (interstitial) ads.

### Advertising campaigns

AdDuplex enables developers to run targeted paid ad campaigns to acquire new users. Self-service client area puts advertisers in control of their spending, performance and other metrics of the campaign.

### Direct campaigns

AdDuplex Direct provides a list of well performing Windows Store apps and games. It enables developers and advertisers to concentrate on cooperation.

## Fill rate

AdDuplex provides content to users. This is extremely important for developers who already monetize their apps with in-app advertising. AdDuplex is often set up as a fallback to other ad networks. Generally, whenever the ad space is not being monetized by other ad networks, the app receives free promotion on AdDuplex.

## Founder

Alan Mendelevich has been developing software for a living for more than 15 years. He has been an active member of Windows Phone developer community since its inception. Alan has delivered talks on Windows Phone development, marketing and monetization at multiple events in US, UK, Baltics, Finland and Russia. In 2015 Alan was rewarded as Microsoft MVP for Windows Platform Development.
# Ngarigo language

Ngarigo (Ngarigu) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Ngarigo people of inland far southeast New South Wales.
Yaithmathang (Jaitmathang), also known as Gundungerre, was a dialect.

## Phonology

Consonant sounds :
| | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar |
| Stop | b | d̪ | d | ɖ | ɟ | k/ɡ |
| Nasal | m | | n | | ɲ | ŋ |
| Lateral | | | l | | ʎ | |
| Rhotic | | | ɾ~r | | | |
| Approximant | w | | | | j | |
Vowels given are /a i u/.
# 2020 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 35th American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held virtually on April 18, 2021, from the ASC Clubhouse in Hollywood, to honor the best cinematographers of film and television in 2020.
The nominees were announced on March 10, 2021.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and in bold.

### Film

| Theatrical Feature Film | Spotlight Award |
| Erik Messerschmidt, ASC – Mank Phedon Papamichael, ASC, GSC – The Trial of the Chicago 7 Joshua James Richards – Nomadland Newton Thomas Sigel, ASC – Cherry Dariusz Wolski, ASC – News of the World | Aurélien Marra – Two of Us Katelin Arizmendi – Swallow Andrey Naydenov – Dear Comrades! |
| Documentary Award ||
| Michael Dweck and Gregory Kershaw – The Truffle Hunters Viktor Kossakovsky and Egil Håskjold Larsen – Gunda Gianfranco Rosi – Notturno ||

### Television

| Episode of a One-Hour Television Series – Non-Commercial | Episode of a One-Hour Television Series – Commercial |
| Fabian Wagner, ASC, BSC – The Crown (Episode: "Imbroglio") (Netflix) David Franco – Perry Mason (Episode: "Chapter 2") (HBO) Ken Glassing – Lucifer (Episode: "It Never Ends Well for the Chicken") (Netflix) Adriano Goldman, ASC, ABC, BSC – The Crown (Episode: "Fairytale") (Netflix) David Greene, ASC, CSC – Impulse (Episode: "The Moroi") (YouTube Premium) M. David Mullen, ASC – The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (Episode: "It's Comedy or Cabbage") (Prime Video) | Jon Joffin, ASC – Motherland: Fort Salem (Episode: "Up is Down") (Freeform) Marshall Adams, ASC – Better Call Saul (Episode: "Bagman") (AMC) Carlos Catalán – Killing Eve (Episode: "Meetings Have Biscuits") (BBC America) François Dagenais, CSC – Project Blue Book (Episode: "Area 51") (History) C. Kim Miles, ASC, CSC, MySC – Project Blue Book (Episode: "Operation Mainbrace") (History) |
| Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television | Episode of a Half-Hour Television Series |
| Steven Meizler – The Queen's Gambit (Episode: "End Game") (Netflix) Martin Ahlgren, ASC – The Plot Against America (Episode: "Part 6") (HBO) Anette Haellmigk – The Great (Episode: "The Great") (Hulu) Pete Konczal – Fargo (Episode: "The Birthplace of Civilization") (FX) Gregory Middleton, ASC, CSC – Watchmen (Episode: "This Extraordinary Being") (HBO) | Baz Idoine – The Mandalorian (Episode: "Chapter 13: The Jedi") (Disney+) Ava Berkofsky – Insecure (Episode: "Lowkey Lost") (HBO) Greig Fraser, ASC, ACS – The Mandalorian (Episode: "Chapter 1: The Mandalorian") (Disney+) Matthew Jensen, ASC – The Mandalorian (Episode: "Chapter 15: The Believer") (Disney+) Jas Shelton – Homecoming (Episode: "Giant") (Prime Video) |

### Board of Governors Award

Sofia Coppola
# Leon Aleksander Sapieha

Prince Leon Aleksander Sapieha (1883-1944) was a Polish military aviator, landowner, traveler, and a member of the Sejm.
His brother was Prince Adam Zygmunt Sapieha and his uncle the Polish cardinal Prince Adam Stefan Sapieha.
# Leon Sapieha

Leon Sapieha (18 September 1803–1 September 1878), sometimes written as Leon Sapiega, was a Galician noble (szlachcic) and statesman.

## Biography

Leon was born and educated in Warsaw, and studied law and economics in Paris and Edinburgh from 1820 to 1824. He began to work in the administration in the Polish (Congress) Kingdom. After the outbreak of the November Uprising in 1830, he left Russian Empire and took part in diplomatic missions of the Polish National Government in France and Great Britain. After that, he returned and participated in the Uprising in the rank of an Artillery Captain, among others in the defence of Warsaw on 6 and 7 September. He was awarded for that the Virtuti Militari Order. After the collapse of the Uprising he settled in Galicia, then part of the Austrian Empire. In 1835 Russian authorities confiscated his estates in Congress Poland as punishment for his participation in the failed Uprising. Leon Sapieha was one of the leaders of the Ruthenian sobor.
He was a member of "National movement" circles and held contacts with the "Hotel Lambert". He became a member of the National Sejm (Diet of Galicia) in the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia, member of the Austrian Council of the State and member of the imperial Herrenhaus in 1861. In 1863 he didn't participate in the January Uprising in Russian-occupied Poland, but contributed towards it financially. From 1861 until 1875 he served as Sejm Marshal. In 1875, he retired from political life.
During his career he devoted much energy to agitating for the development of railways in Galicia, believing this to be central to the development of the region and the lives of its mostly Polish inhabitants. In 1858 after years of struggling to secure support in Vienna for his plans he was able to initiate the construction of the Carl Ludwig railway line connecting the railhead at Kraków with Lviv and Brody and linking Galicia with the rest of Europe.

## Legacy

In 1869, the city of Stanislau (now Ivano-Frankivsk) named its street after him, ulica Sapiezinskego (now Independence Street), which carried its name until the start of World War II.
# Anna M. Kross Center

The Anna M. Kross Center (AMKC), also known as the C-95 was a jail on Rikers Island used to hold male inmates for the New York City Department of Corrections.

## History

AMKC was completed in 1978, and was initially known as C-95. It is located on 18-18 Hazen Street, East Elmhurst, NY. AMKC is spread over 40 acres of land. It was named for former New York City Department of Correction Commissioner Anna M. Kross, AMKC was the largest jail on Riker's Island.
AMKC closed in July 2023. The kitchen for Rikers Island continues to operate out of AMKC.

## Uses

AMKC included a Methadone Detoxification Unit. AMKC held the Mental Health Center. AMKC held over 2300 inmates per month.
# Andrzej Zebrzydowski

Andrzej Zebrzydowski, (1496 in Więcbork – 23 May 1560 in Września), Radwan coat of arms, was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (from 1543), Chełm (from 1545), Włocławek (from 1546) and Kraków (from 25 February 1551); chaplain of Bona Sforza, then supporter of Sigismund II Augustus.
# Maximillian Lu

Maximillian Lu is an American chess player. Lu was the former youngest United States Chess Federation member to attain a master rating. At approximately nine-years and eleven-months of age Maximillian beat the previous record by twelve days. About a year later, this record was broken by Christopher Yoo. Lu is a 7-time National Scholastic Champion, 3-time North American Youth Champion, and 3-time Pan-American Youth Champion.

## List of tournament wins

2013 FIDE North American Youth Chess Championship, Toronto, Canada, under-8, 1st place – received Fide Candidate Master title.
2013 FIDE World Youth Chess Championship, Al-Ain, UAE, 4th place, under-8, top U.S. finisher.
2014 FIDE North American Youth Chess Championship, Tarrytown, New York, under-10, 1st place.
2015 USCF K-3 National Blitz Champion, 1st place.
2015 US Chess Federation Grade Nationals, 4th Grade National Champion, 1st place.
2017 FIDE North American Youth Chess Championship, under-12, 1st place.
2018, 2019, 2021 FIDE Pan-American Youth Chess Championship, under-16, 1st place.
2023 US Chess Federation Grade Nationals, 12th Grade National Co-Champion.
# 2021 St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards

18th StLFCA Awards
December 19, 2021
Best Film: Licorice Pizza
The nominees for the 18th St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards were announced on December 12, 2021. The winners were announced on December 19, 2021.
# Texas Campaign

The Texas Campaign was the first front in the Mexican–American War, fought between the United States and Mexico. The front started with a Mexican assault near Brownsville. US forces were forced to surrender after hours of resisting, which led President James K. Polk to declare war on Mexico. After the United States defeated a larger Mexican Army at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, Mexican Forces led by Mariano Arista retreated out of Texas.
# Jafarqoli Khan

Jafarqoli Khan, also known as Jafarqoli Beg, was a Safavid official of Georgian origin who served as the governor (beglarbeg) of Astarabad in 1664 or 1666, during the reign of king Abbas II (1642-1666). A scion of the Undiladze clan, Jafarqoli Khan was a grandson of the celebrated Safavid military and political leader Imam-Quli Khan, a son by one of his daughters and her husband Dāvūd (sometime governor of Dashtestan). Though the Undiladze family had almost been annihilated in its entirety in the early years of king Safi's reign (1629-1642), the succession of the family amongst the Safavid court elites was assured by Jafarqoli.

## Sources

* Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. p. 153. ISBN 978-1933823232.
* Maeda, Hirotake (2003). "On the Ethno-Social Background of Four Gholām Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran". Studia Iranica (32): 262, 272.
| Preceded byJamshid Khan | Governor of Astarabad 1664 or 1666 | Succeeded byMohammad Khan |
* This Georgian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Iranian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Michael of Alexandria

Michael of Alexandria may refer to:
* Pope Michael I of Alexandria, ruled in 743–767
* Pope Michael II of Alexandria, ruled in 849–851
* Patriarch Michael I of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 860–870
* Patriarch Michael II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 870–903
* Michael of Alexandria (martyr) (died 1311×1325)
# Juraj IV Zrinski

Juraj IV Zrinski (Hungarian: Zrínyi IV. György) (13 April 1549 – Vép by Szombathely, 4 May 1603) was a Croatian count, a member of the Zrinski noble family, and royal Master of the treasury from 1567 until his death in 1603.

## Life

He was the son of Croatian Ban (viceroy) Nikola IV Zrinski (*1508 - †1566.), the hero of Szigetvar, and his wife Katarina Zrinski née Frankopan (married 1543, died 1561), a Croatian countess.
From his father he inherited a large number of estates, among which was the Međimurje County, the northernmost part of Croatia, with the large and strongly fortified Čakovec castle. He succeeded his father at the royal position of the Master of the treasury in the Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which held until his death.
In the time of growing and spreading Protestantism, Zrinski accepted it and adducted the Lutheran pastors to replace the Catholic priests in Croatian parishes, which caused indignation and revolt of the people. On the other hand, his contribution was the introduction of book printing into northern Croatia. In the early 1570s he invited an Austrian printer and grafic expert named Rudolf Hoffhalter to found a printing office in Nedelišće, a village next to Čakovec. Many publications were printed there in the next couple of years (probably until 1586), among which was the famous juristic book Decretum tripartitum of the publisher Ivanuš Pergošić, the first book ever in Croatian Kajkavian dialect, printed in 1574.
Like his ancestors and descendants, Zrinski took part in battles against the Ottomans, who conquered most of Croatia, and he often carried out the sudden attacks to the hinterland of the enemy in order to slow down or stop them from further conquests.
On 29 May 1579 he granted privileges to the inhabitants of the Čakovec fortress and its suburbs. This was the starting point for Čakovec to become a free market town and the date is celebrated today as Čakovec City Day.
Juraj IV Zrinski was married twice with ladies from Arco family of Tyrol and Stubenberg family of Styria, with whom he had four children. His sons Nikola VI and Juraj V (future Croatian Ban) succeeded him when he died in 1603. He was buried in Pauline monastery of Sveta Jelena (St. Helen) near Čakovec, next to the grave where the head of his famous father had been buried 37 years before.
# Aegyptosuchidae

Aegyptosuchidae is an extinct family of eusuchian crocodyliforms from the Cretaceous period of Africa. They are characterized by their large size and flat heads. The family includes two genera, Aegyptosuchus and Aegisuchus.
Aegyptosuchidae was originally established as the monotypic family name for Aegyptosuchus peyeri in 1933. Upon the discovery of the fellow aegyptosuchid Aegisuchus witmeri in 2012 by Holliday and Gardner, Aegyptosuchidae was phylogenetically defined as the least inclusive clade containing Aegisuchus witmeri and Aegyptosuchus peyeri, so long as it does not include Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator), Bernissartia fagesii, Crocodylus niloticus (Nile crocodile), Gavialis gangeticus (gharial), Hylaeochampsa vectiana, or Susisuchus anatoceps.
Aegyptosuchidae belongs to the clade Eusuchia, and is proposed to be the sister clade to the crown group Crocodylia, which contains all extant (living) crocodilians. The phylogeny can be shown in the cladogram below:
# 2022 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

The 88th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2022, were announced on December 2, 2022.
The annual gala awards dinner took place at TAO Downtown Restaurant in New York on January 4, 2023.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Tár
* Best Director:
** S. S. Rajamouli – RRR
* Best Actor:
** Colin Farrell – The Banshees of Inisherin and After Yang
* Best Actress:
** Cate Blanchett – Tár
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Ke Huy Quan – Everything Everywhere All at Once
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Keke Palmer – Nope
* Best Screenplay:
** Martin McDonagh – The Banshees of Inisherin
* Best Animated Film:
** Marcel the Shell with Shoes On
* Best Cinematography:
** Claudio Miranda – Top Gun: Maverick
* Best Non-Fiction Film:
** All the Beauty and the Bloodshed
* Best International Film:
** EO • Poland
* Best First Film:
** Aftersun
* Special Awards:
** Jafar Panahi, "for his dogged bravery as an artist, and for the humanity and beauty of a body of work created under the most oppressive circumstances".
** Jake Perlin: curator, distributor, and publisher, "in recognition of his indispensable contributions to film culture".
** dGenerate Films, "for their invaluable work bringing independent films from China to a wider audience".
* Special Mentions:
** Cash prizes awarded to two students focusing on film criticism/journalism attending college in the region:
*** Undergraduate – Nico Pedrero-Setzer
*** Graduate – Greg Nussen
# Mexico City Pride

Mexico City Pride is an annual LGBT pride event held in Mexico City, Mexico. The event, which is the largest Pride event in the country, has been held annually since 1979.
Since Mexico City's legalization of same-sex marriage in 2010, a mass wedding ceremony has been held for same-sex couples prior to the start of the event's pride parade.

## History

The first pride event in Mexico City was held in June 1979. The 1980 march was scheduled for 28 June 1980, to coincide with the anniversary of the Stonewall riots.
In 1983, two separate Pride marches were held on 25 June. One was a serious "traditional" leftist march, while the other included sex workers and musicians. The second march also included a brief protest at the U.S. embassy, in response to U.S. interventions in Central America.
The following year, two separate marches were again held, with participants verbally and physically confronting individuals in the other march.
In 2000, activists from the Party of the Democratic Revolution and the Social Democratic Party joined the march, handing out condoms with packaging that read "Do it differently, vote differently: for Social Democracy" to bystanders.
In 2018, football fans, despite prior instances of homophobia, peacefully joined the pride parade while celebrating Mexico's progress in the World Cup.
In 2020 and 2021, the event was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A digital event was held in its stead.
In the 2020s, some Pride participants have called for the exclusion of businesses and corporations from the event.
Mexico City Gay Pride was held 26 June 26 2024 to 1 July 2024, and the parade was on 29 June. The parade, known as la Marcha del Orgullo, began at Ángel de la Independencia and continued through Paseo de la Reforma, Avenida Juárez, Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas, 5 de Mayo, and Plaza de la Constitución.
# Sheffield Formation

The Sheffield Formation is a geologic formation in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Bush Christmas

Bush Christmas (also known as Prince and the Great Race) is a 1983 Australian Christmas drama film and a remake of the 1947 film of the same name. The film marked actress Nicole Kidman's first feature film role. It was filmed on location on the Lamington Plateau, Queensland. It is also notable for music by the Bushwackers.

## Plot

In rural Queensland, the Thompson family, struggling to keep its farm from foreclosure, hopes their horse, Prince, will win the New Year's Cup so that they can use the winnings to pay off the debt. However, two struggling lowlifes, Bill and Sly (John Ewart and John Howard), find out about the horse and steal it, escaping into the nearby mountain range.
With the father off droving cattle and the thieves having sabotaged all forms of transportation and communication before escaping, the Thompson children Helen (Nicole Kidman) and John (Mark Spain), and their English cousin Michael (James Wingrove), saddle up their own horses and go after the crooks on their own, with Manalpuy, a local Aboriginal who works on the farm, assisting them.

## Production

At one stage Howard Rubie was announced as director and he was involved in casting. However, for a time it seemed the film might not go ahead so Rubie accepted a chance to direct The Settlement instead.
The movie was shot in Beaudesert and Rathdowney, Queensland. Funding came in part from the Australian Film Commission, the Film and TV Institute (WA), and Queensland Film Corporation.

## Release
### Box office

Bush Christmas grossed $122,035 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $322,172 in 2009 dollars.

### Home media

Bush Christmas was released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment in December 2012. The DVD is compatible with all region codes and includes special features such as the theatrical trailer, press kit stills and the script.