OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prostatitis

Prostatitis is an umbrella term for a variety of medical conditions that incorporate bacterial and non-bacterial origin illnesses in the pelvic region. In contrast with the plain meaning of the word (which means "inflammation of the prostate"), the diagnosis may not always include inflammation. Prostatitis is classified into acute, chronic, asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
In the United States, prostatitis is diagnosed in 8% of all male urologist visits and 1% of all primary care physician visits for male genitourinary symptoms.

## Classification

The term prostatitis refers to inflammation of the tissue of the prostate gland. It may occur as an appropriate physiological response to an infection, or it may occur in the absence of infection.
In 1999, the National Institutes of Health devised a new classification system. For more specifics about each type of prostatitis, including information on symptoms, treatment, and prognosis, follow the links to the relevant full articles.
| Category | Current name | Old name | Pain | Bacteria | WBCs | Description |
| I | Acute prostatitis | Acute bacterial prostatitis | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bacterial infection of the prostate gland that requires urgent medical treatment. |
| II | Chronic bacterial prostatitis | Chronic bacterial prostatitis | ± | Yes | Yes | A relatively rare condition that usually presents as intermittent urinary tract infections. |
| IIIa | Inflammatory CP/CPPS | Nonbacterial prostatitis | Yes | No | Yes | Accounts for 90–95% of prostatitis diagnoses, formerly known as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis'. |
| IIIb | Noninflammatory CP/CPPS | Prostatodynia | Yes | No | No | Accounts for 90–95% of prostatitis diagnoses, formerly known as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis'. |
| IV | Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis | (none) | No | No | Yes | No history of genitourinary pain complaints, but leukocytosis is noted, usually during evaluation for other conditions. Between 6 and 19% of men have pus cells in their semen but no symptoms. |
In 1968, Meares and Stamey determined a classification technique based on the culturing of bacteria. This classification is no longer used.
The conditions are distinguished by the different presentation of pain, white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine, duration of symptoms and bacteria cultured from the urine. To help express prostatic secretions that may contain WBCs and bacteria, prostate massage is sometimes used.
# Call duck

The Call is a historic breed of small domestic duck. It is believed to have originated in the Netherlands, where the earliest descriptions and depictions of it date from the seventeenth century. It is similar in appearance to some other breeds of duck, but is much smaller, with a round head and very short bill. Ducks, but not drakes, are very loquacious and noisy, with a piercing high-pitched call that can be heard from far away.$^{:88}$
The Call was in the past used as a decoy duck to attract wild ducks into traps.

## History

The first recorded mentions of the breed are from the Netherlands where it was used as a decoy and known as a coy or decoy duck. The high-pitched distinctive call was used to lure other ducks into funnel traps. Later, hunters would tether call ducks to draw other species within range. It is believed to have originally come from the Far East, although no records of its introduction to the Netherlands exist. Other bantam breeds are known to have been imported to the Netherlands in the 17th century and Van Gink, writing in The Feathered World in 1932, supposes "There is a possibility that importations were made by Dutch captains from Japan ... especially as the Call Duck's type is very different from the ordinary European type of duck to sport from it, and since they breed so true they must be a very old-established breed."
It was introduced to the British Isles by the 1850s. By 1865, it was one of the first six waterfowl breeds to be standardized there, but by the middle of the 20th century they were rare. Determined efforts by a few breeders re-popularized the breed and today they are common. They are popular exhibition birds and win more duck championships in shows in North America than any other breed.

## Characteristics

Call ducks are small ducks, weighing approximately 800 g; drakes may weigh up to 100 g more, and ducks up to 100 g less.
In the Netherlands about twenty colours are recognised; about the same number are recognised by the British Waterfowl Association and the Poultry Club of Great Britain in the United Kingdom.$^{:410}$ In the United States the grey and white varieties were included in the first Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1874; six other colours were added between 1977 and 2007.

### Australian Call Duck

In the second edition of the Australian Poultry Standards, published in 2011, the Australian Call Duck is described as a separate breed from the Call Duck of Europe, with a different range of plumage colours and a rather larger body size. It is claimed that it developed in South Australia as a mutation in the domestic mallard.
# Ruth Stanley Farnam

Ruth Stanley Farnam (September 11, 1873 – December 7, 1956) was an American soldier and writer. She fought as a soldier in the Serbian army during World War I.

## Family

Ruth Stanley Farnam was born at Patchogue, New York, the daughter of William Henry Stanley and Ida Jay Overton Stanley. She married Charles Henry Farnam and later, Baron Raymond de Luze. She went by the name of Baroness de Luze until her death in 1956.

## War work

She originally served as a volunteer nurse in a medical unit attached to the Serbian army. She was present during the Battle of Brod on October 11, 1916 and, when a soldier asked if she was afraid, answered: "Do you think I am scared? I have never lived before". After this, she was allowed to enlist in the Serbian army as a volunteer soldier. She was decorated three times by the King of Serbia.
In 1918, she published her autobiography, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia. She died in 1956, aged 83 years.
# The Crash of the Elysium

The Crash of the Elysium is a one-hour theatrical work created originally for children by the British company Punchdrunk, centred on the unexplained disappearance of a Victorian steamer named the Elysium and its investigation by the Eleventh Doctor from the television series Doctor Who. It premiered at MediaCityUK in Salford from 1 to 17 July 2011 as part of the Manchester International Festival, with a central narrative idea from Steven Moffat and written by Tom MacRae. It features the Weeping Angels and footage of Matt Smith as the Doctor specially recorded for the show. Its target audience is children from 6 to 12, with adults allowed in if accompanied by a child on "family" shows. A number of adults-only shows were subsequently added following requests from the public. On 16 July 2011, Matt Smith made a surprise visit to the show, appearing in character in place of the final video sequence. The show was remounted in Ipswich in 2012 as part of London 2012's Olympics festival.
Alfred Hickling of The Guardian awarded the production five out of five stars.
# Kingdom

Kingdom commonly refers to:
* A monarchic state or realm ruled by a king or queen.
** A monarchic chiefdom, represented or governed by a king or queen.
* Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy
Kingdom may also refer to:

## Arts and media
### Television

* Kingdom (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama starring Stephen Fry
* Kingdom (American TV series), a 2014 US television drama starring Frank Grillo
* Kingdom (South Korean TV series), a 2019 South Korean television series
* Kingdom: Legendary War, a 2021 South Korean television series
* Kingdom (Friday Night Lights), an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights
* "Kingdom" (Runaways), an episode of Runaways

### Music

* Kingdom (group), a South Korean boy band
* Kingdom (Koda Kumi album), 2008
* Kingdom (Bilal Hassani album), 2019
* Kingdom (Covenant Worship album), 2014
* Kingdoms (Life in Your Way album), 2011
* Kingdoms (Broadway album), 2009
* Kingdom (EP), a 1998 EP by Vader
* "Kingdom" (Dave Gahan song), 2007
* "Kingdom" (Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin song), 2022
* "Kingdom", a song by Battle Beast on their 2013 album Battle Beast
* "Kingdom", a song by Bury Tomorrow on their 2012 album The Union of Crowns
* "Kingdom", a song by Susumu Hirasawa on his 1995 album Sim City
* "Kingdom", a song by Soulfly on their 2010 album Omen
* "Kingdom", a song by Devin Townsend on his 2000 album Physicist and the 2012 Devin Townsend Project album Epicloud
* "Kingdom", a song by Twelve Foot Ninja on their 2012 album Silent Machine
* "Kingdom", a song by Wolf & Cub on their 2006 album Vessels

### Other media

* Kingdoms (board game), a board game by Reiner Knizia
* Kingdom (comics), a comic series by Dan Abnett and Richard Elson published in the weekly 2000 AD
* Kingdom (magazine), an American quarterly
* Kingdom (manga), a 2006 Japanese manga
** Kingdom (film), 2019 live action film based on the above
* Kingdom (video game), a 2015 video game
* Kingdom (2025 film), upcoming Indian film by Gowtam Tinnanuri.

## People

* Park Yong-Wook, also known as "Kingdom", a professional Korean StarCraft player
* Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806–1859), English engineer
* Johnny Kingdom (1939–2018), English wildlife filmmaker
* Roger Kingdom, American hurdler

## Other

* Kingdom Holding Company, a Saudi investment company
# Casa Botines

The Casa Botines (built 1891-1892) is a modernista building in León, Spain designed by Antoni Gaudí. It currently houses a museum dedicated to Gaudi, Spanish art of the 19th and 20th centuries, and the history of the building itself.
After being built for a fabrics company, it was adapted to serve as the headquarters of a local savings bank (first Caja León, later Caja España).

## History

While Gaudí was finishing the construction of the Episcopal Palace of Astorga, his friend and patron, Eusebi Güell recommended that he build a house in the center of León. Simón Fernández and Mariano Andrés, the owners of a company that bought fabrics from Güell, commissioned Gaudí to build a residential building with a warehouse. The house's nickname comes from the last name of the company's former owner, Joan Homs i Botinàs.
In 1929, the savings bank of León, Caja España, bought the building and adapted it to its needs, without altering Gaudí's original project. In 2010 the bank merged with other similar institutions as part of Spain's response to the economic crisis.

## The building

With the Casa Botines, Gaudí wanted to pay tribute to León's emblematic buildings. Therefore, he designed a building with a medieval air and numerous neo-Gothic characteristics. The building consists of four floors, a basement and an attic. Gaudí chose an inclined roof and placed towers in the corners to reinforce the project's neo-Gothic feel. To ventilate and illuminate the basement, he created a moat around two of the façades, a strategy that he would repeat at the Sagrada Família in Barcelona.
Gaudí placed the owners' dwellings on the first floor. These are accessed, respectively, by independent doors in the lateral and back façades. The upper floors house rental property and the lower floor contains the company offices. The building's principal entrance is crowned by a wrought iron inscription with the name of the company and by a stone sculpture of Saint George shown as he is slaying a dragon. During the restoration of the building in 1950, workers discovered a tube of lead under the sculpture containing the original plans signed by Gaudí and press clippings from the era.
The foundations of the Casa de los Botines were a subject of debate during the building's construction. Gaudí had envisioned a continuous base, like that of the city's cathedral. However, local technicians insisted on constructing on pilotis to make the floor, located at a great depth, more resistant. Despite rumors that the building would collapse during construction, the house has never had structural problems. On the ground floor, the architect used —for the first time— a system of cast-iron pillars in a frame structure, allowing for a more open plan, without the need for the load-bearing walls to distribute it. Also unlike Gaudí's previous projects, the façades of Casa de los Botines have a structural function.
On the inclined roof, six skylights supported by iron tie-beams illuminate and ventilate the attic. The ensemble is supported on a complex wooden framework.
# C. Edwin Baker

Charles Edwin Baker (May 28, 1947 – December 8, 2009), the Nicholas F. Gallicchio Professor of Law and Communication at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, was a scholar of constitutional law, communications law, and free speech.

## Biography

Baker was considered one of the country's foremost authorities on the First Amendment and on mass media policy. His most recent scholarship focused on the economics of the news business, political philosophy, and jurisprudential questions concerning the egalitarian and libertarian bases of constitutional theory.
Baker was a native of Madisonville, Kentucky. He received his bachelor's degree from Stanford University and his J.D. degree from Yale Law School. He was a law and humanities fellow at Harvard University in 1974, a fellow at Harvard's Shorenstein Barone Center in 1992, and a Radcliffe fellow there in 2006.
Baker served as a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union and was a professor at the University of Oregon and an assistant professor at the University of Toledo. He joined the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1981, and since 2007 held a joint appointment at the Annenberg School for Communication at Penn. He was also a visiting professor at New York University, the University of Chicago, Cornell University, Harvard University, and the University of Texas.
Baker died on December 8, 2009, after he collapsed while exercising. Baker was survived by his sister, Nancy L. Baker a member of the faculty at Fielding Graduate University. He was predeceased by his parents, Falcon O. Baker Jr. and Ernestine Magagna Baker.

## Books

* Human Liberty and Freedom of Speech (Oxford, 1989) defends interpreting First Amendment freedom of speech as concerned primarily with individual freedom and autonomy rather than the more traditional understanding of it being about a marketplace of ideas
* Advertising and a Democratic Press (Princeton, 1994)
* Media, Markets, and Democracy (Cambridge, 2002), 2002 winner of the Donald McGannon Award for Social and Ethical Relevance in Communications Policy Research. This book has been translated into Chinese and a number of other languages.
* Media Concentration and Democracy: Why Ownership Matters (Cambridge, 2007)
# Jacksonville, New York

Jacksonville is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The community is located within the Town of Ulysses, along New York State Route 96. It is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Trumansburg. Jacksonville has a post office with ZIP code 14854, which opened on February 25, 1820.

## Education

The vast majority of the CDP is in the Trumansburg Central School District. A small portion is in the Ithaca City School District. The zoned comprehensive high school of the district is Ithaca High School.
# Three-spotted dwarf minnow

The three-spotted dwarf minnow (Boraras micros) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Boraras.
The Dwarf Minnow is typically characterized by three striking black dots (one on the base of its anal fin, one on the side, and one on its caudal fin).
One way to distinguish the female minnows from the males is the phenotype alone. Females appear larger and have more pronounced, rounded abdomens.
The Three-Spotted Dwarf Minnow can grow up to 2 centimeters and can have a lifespan of about 2–5 years.
# Davoud Maleki

Davoud Ali Maleki (Persian: داوود على ملكى; born 26 December 1952) is a retired Iranian featherweight weightlifter. He placed fourth at the 1974 World Weightlifting Championships and sixth at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Maleki was a third son in a family of four brothers and two sisters.
# Macrophthalmus setosus

Macrophthalmus setosus is a species of sentinel crab found on the east coast of Australia, from around Queensland to Sydney. Macrophthalmus setosus is found low down on muddy river and creek banks and in exposed sea grass areas in tidal zones, at times near mangroves. Males have a tooth on the upper claw (dactyl). The carapace is around 40 mm wide, and rectangular, greater than 1.7 times wide than long. Eye stalks are long and thin.
# Berkeley Islands

The Berkeley Islands (formerly Berkeley Group are an uninhabited island group in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. They are located at the head of Young Inlet off northern Bathurst Island. The Berkeley Group is part of the Arctic Archipelago and is a member of the Parry Islands subgroup. It is composed of the Hosken Islands, Allard Island, Harwood Island, Ricards Island, Seymour Island, and Sherard Osborn Island (the largest). It is named in honor of Maurice Berkeley, 1st Baron FitzHardinge, Royal Navy First Sea Lord.
# Michiro Endo

Michiro Endo (Japanese: 遠藤 ミチロウ, Hepburn: Endō Michirō, November 15, 1950 – April 25, 2019) was a Japanese musician, author and socialist activist. He was best known as frontman of the influential punk rock band The Stalin. He gained notoriety for his stage antics, having once thrown a severed pig's head into the audience.

## Early life and career

Endo was born in Nihonmatsu, Fukushima and graduated from Yamagata University. After college he wandered through Vietnam and Southeast Asia. He formed The Stalin in 1980, they went on to be one of the dominant acts of the 80s Japanese punk rock scene.
Endo released his first solo material in 1984. In 2002 he formed the trio Notalin's. Two years later, he and Thee Michelle Gun Elephant drummer Kazuyuki Kuhara formed the acoustic trio M.J.Q, whose motto is "unplugged punk".
On December 1, 2010, two tribute albums were released. One entitled Romantist – The Stalin, Michiro Endo Tribute Album, which features bands such as Buck-Tick, Dir En Grey, Group Tamashii and Jun Togawa covering The Stalin and Endo's solo songs. The other Red Demon, Blue Demon – Michiro Endo 60th Birthday Anniversary Tribute Album, features different artists and was first released at Endo's concert on November 14 to coincide with his 60th birthday.
Endo was still active on the live scene in the 2010s, as a solo performer, playing in M.J.Q, or with the occasional The Stalin concert.

## Death

Michiro Endo died in a Tokyo hospital while battling pancreatic cancer on April 25, 2019, aged 68. A representative announced his death on May 1 and that he had previously undergone surgery for the cancer in October 2018.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Aogeba Totoshi" (仰げば尊し, 1984, 1985)
* "Odyssey-1985-Sex" (オデッセイ・1985・Sex, Odessei-1985-Sex, 1985)
* "Lucky Boy" (1987)

### Albums

* Betonamu Densetsu (ベトナム伝説, Vietnam Legend, 1984)
* The End (1985)
* Odyssey-1985-Sex (オデッセイ・1985・Sex, Odessei-1985-Sex, 1985)
* Ameyujyutotechitekenjya (アメユジュトテチテケンジャ, Please Take Ameyuki, 1985)
* Get the Help! (1985)
* Hasan (破産, Bankruptcy, 1986)
* Terminal (1987)
* Shime Tatarime (死目祟目, Death Eyes Curse Eyes, 1993)
* Sora ha Ginnezumi (空は銀鼠, The Sky is Silver-grey, 1994)
* 50 (Half) (1995)
* Ai-suru tame niha Uso ga iru (愛するためにはウソがいる, Love needs lies, 1995)
* Ai to Shi wo Mitsumete (愛と死をみつめて, Fix your eyes on Love and Death, 1996)
* Michiro (道郎, Michirō, 1997)
* Off (2000)
* Aipa (2000)
* Notalin's (2004, with Notalin's)
* I, My, Me / Amami (2005)
* Unplugged Punk (2006, with M.J.Q)
* Kiga-Kiga Kikyo (2007)
* Aipa (December 12, 2009)
* Tenbatsu Nanka Kuso Kurae Tsu!!! (天罰なんかクソ喰らえっ!!!, March 16, 2011, with M.J.Q)
* Fukushima (2015)
* 0 (Zero) (0（ゼロ）, 2015, with The End)

### Other work

* Parade -Respective Tracks of Buck-Tick- (December 21, 2005, "Sasayaki")
# Sülek, Bartın

Sülek is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 673 (2021).
# Amir Memari

Amir Memari (Persian: امیر معماری; born 9 April 1993) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Omani club Samail.
# Tungsten hexacarbonyl

Tungsten hexacarbonyl (also called tungsten carbonyl) is an organometallic compound with the formula W(CO)$_6$. This complex gave rise to the first example of a dihydrogen complex.
Like its chromium and molybdenum analogs, this colorless compound is noteworthy as a volatile, air-stable derivative of tungsten in its zero oxidation state.

## Preparation, properties, and structure

Like many metal carbonyls, W(CO)$_6$ is generally prepared by "reductive carbonylation", which involves the reduction of a metal halide with under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide. As described in a 2023 survey of methods "most cost-effective routes for the synthesis of group 6 hexacarbonyls are based on the reduction of the metal chlorides (CrCl$_3$, MoCl$_5$ or WCl$_6$) with magnesium, zinc or aluminium powders... under CO pressures".Another means of preparation involves heating iron pentacarbonyl and WCl$_6$, resulting in the formation of ferrous chloride. The compound is relatively air-stable. It is sparingly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Tungsten carbonyl is widely used in electron beam-induced deposition technique - it is easily vaporized and decomposed by the electron beam providing a convenient source of tungsten atoms.
W(CO)$_6$ adopts an octahedral geometry consisting of six rod-like CO ligands radiating from the central W atom with dipole moment 0 debye.

## Reactivity

All reactions of W(CO)$_6$ commence with displacement of some CO ligands in W(CO)$_6$. W(CO)$_6$ behaves similarly to the Mo(CO)$_6$ but tends to form compounds that are kinetically more robust.
Treatment of tungsten hexacarbonyl with sodium cyclopentadienide followed by oxidation of the resulting NaW(CO)$_3$(C$_5$H$_5$) gives cyclopentadienyltungsten tricarbonyl dimer.
One derivative is the dihydrogen complex W(CO)$_3$[P(C$_6$H$_{11}$)$_3$]$_2$(H$_2$).
Three of these CO ligands can be displaced by acetonitrile. W(CO)$_6$ has been used to desulfurize organosulfur compounds and as a precursor to catalysts for alkene metathesis.

## Safety and handling

Like all metal carbonyls, W(CO)$_6$ is a dangerous source of volatile metal as well as CO.
# Rete tubular ectasia

Rete tubular ectasia, also known as cystic transformation of rete testis is a benign condition, usually found in older men, involving numerous small, tubular cystic structures within the rete testis.

## Presentation

It is usually found in men older than 55 years and is frequently found on bilateral testes but is often asymmetrical.

## Mechanism

The formation of cysts in the rete testis is associated with the obstruction of the efferent ducts, which connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis. They are often bilateral.

## Diagnosis

The condition can be detected with ultrasonography. Cystic lesions us usually found at the mediastinum testis with elongated shaped lesions displacing the mediastinum. It is commonly associated with epididymal abnormalities, such as spermatocele, epididymal cyst, and epididymitis. The condition shares a common location with cystic dysplasia of the testis and intratesticular cysts. Unlike cystic neoplasms, they don't present specific tumor markers. Another distinguishing feature is that tubular ectasia of the testes is confined only to the mediastinum, unlike testicular cancer such as cystic teratoma of the testis which spreads throughout the testis.

## Treatment

Typically none is required, but they can be treated surgically if symptomatic.

## Additional images

* Tubular ectasia of the rete testis
* Tubular ectasia of the rete testis
* Tubular ectasia of the rete testis