OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Brunnthaler

Josef Brunnthaler (20 December 1871, in Vienna – 18 August 1914) was an Austrian botanist, known for his work in the field of phycology.

## Career

Up until 1904 Brunnthaler was an employee of the Viennese banking and exchange establishment (Voelcker & Co.) — as a botanist he was self-taught. From 1895 he served as librarian of the Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft (Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna), and in 1897 he founded the Kryptogamen-Tauschanstalt (Cryptogamic exchange institution). In 1905 at Schönbrunn, he organized a botanical exhibition that was associated with the International Congress of Botanists. In 1908 he was named as a curator of the botanical institute at the University of Vienna.
In 1909 he embarked on a scientific expedition to German East Africa, Cape Colony and Natal, from which he collected valuable specimens. In 1911 he participated on a journey to Dalmatia.

## Death

During the following year he succumbed to illness and died two years later at the age of 42.
Brunnthaler specialized in research of fresh water algae. The algae species, Ulothrix brunnthaleri and Characium brunnthaleri are named after him.

## Publications

* Die Algen und Schizophyceen der altwässer der Donau bei Wien, 1908 – Algae and Schizophyceae at the oxbow of the Danube near Vienna.
* Vegetationsbilder aus Südafrika (Karroo und Dornbusch), 1911 (in: Karsten and Schenck's Vegetationsbilder) – Botanical images from South Africa: Karoo and Dornbusch.
* Ergebnisse einer botanischen Forschungsreise nach Deutsch-Ostafrika und Südafrika (Kapland, Natal und Rhodesien), 1912 – Results of a botanical research trip to German East Africa and South Africa (Cape Colony, Natal and Rhodesia).
* Vegetationsbilder aus Deutsch-Ostafrika: Regenwald von Usambara, 1914 (in: Karsten and Schenck's Vegetationsbilder) – Botanical images of German East Africa: Rainforest of Usambara.
* Chlorophyceae II: Tetrasporales, Protococcales, Einzellige Gattungen unsicherer Stellung, 1915 (with Ernst Lemmermann and Adolf Pascher) – About Chlorophyceae.
# Jan Müller (executive)

Jan Müller (born 1967) is a media archive executive and former advertising executive.

## Early life and education

Jan Müller was born in 1967 in Soest, Netherlands, as the son of the chief sound technician at the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (National Broadcasting Foundation). At age four, Müller and his family moved to the town of Huizen in the Dutch province North Holland, where he grew up and completed primary and secondary education.
After graduating the atheneum, he studied commercial economics at the Hogeschool voor Economische Studies (University of Applied Sciences for Economics) in Amsterdam.

## Career

After graduation, Müller started a career in the advertising business. Eventually he became general director at the Dutch branch of Saatchi & Saatchi in 2003.
He was from 2006 until 2010 board member of the Stichting Ideële Reclame SIRE (Foundation for Idealistic Advertising), a national foundation that runs advertising campaigns in the public interest.
In 2009 Müller successfully applied, without direct professional experience in the heritage or broadcasting sector, for the position of general director of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, the multimedia archive and museum of the national broadcasters. As director, he was responsible for the digitization efforts of the archive, a reorganization after significant budget cuts and the 2017 merger with the Dutch Press Museum. He is credited to have played an essential role in growing the archive into a world player in media culture.
Müller was one of the co-founders of the Media Memory Foundation in 2010, aiming to create a new archive for oral history. Between 2011 and 2013, he was chairman of the Dutch Advertising Archive and Museum, ReclameArsenaal, between 2013 and 2016 supervisory board member of the Press Museum (which would shortly thereafter merge with Sound and Vision) and from 2010 to 2012 executive council member and from 2012 to 2016 president at the International Federation of Television Archives. From 2015 he was board member of the Europeana Foundation and from 2016 until he moved to Australia in 2017, he was chairman.
In 2017, Müller was appointed as chief executive director of the National Film and Sound Archive with a mission to help it digitize and to establish a national centre of excellence. He served in the position from October 2017 until the end of 2020, when he returned to the Netherlands in during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the term of this appointment, in 2018 he joined the advisory board of the Centre for Media History at Macquarie University.
# Crumbling

Crumbling may refer to:
# English ship Preston (1653)

The Preston was a 40-gun fourth-rate frigate of the English Royal Navy, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Woodbridge, and launched in 1653.
After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, her name was changed to Antelope. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns.
In 1681 James Story, captain of Antelope, conducted a census of the Avalon colony (now Ferryland, Newfoundland) and on 1 September 1681, wrote An Account of what fishing Ships, Sack Ships, Planters and Boatkeepers from Trepassey to Bonavista...
Antelope was sold out of the navy in 1693.
# NGC 4780

NGC 4780 is an intermediate spiral galaxy within the constellation Virgo. It is located about 166 million light-years (51 Megaparsecs) away from the Sun. It was discovered in 1880 by the astronomer Wilhelm Tempel.
# Intrusion tolerance

Intrusion tolerance is a fault-tolerant design approach to defending information systems against malicious attacks. In that sense, it is also a computer security approach. Abandoning the conventional aim of preventing all intrusions, intrusion tolerance instead calls for triggering mechanisms that prevent intrusions from leading to a system security failure.

## Distributed computing

In distributed computing there are two major variants of intrusion tolerance mechanisms: mechanisms based on redundancy, such as the Byzantine fault tolerance, as well as mechanisms based on intrusion detection as implemented in intrusion detection system) and intrusion reaction.

## Intrusion-tolerant server architectures

Intrusion-tolerance has started to influence the design of server architectures in academic institutions, and industry. Examples of such server architectures include KARMA, Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), project ITUA, and the practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT) model.
# Palau–Spain relations

Palau–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Palau currently has no diplomatic or consular representation in Spain. However, Spain has a consulate in Koror, while the embassy representing Spain for Palau is in Manila, Philippines.

## Historical relations

It is believed that the first European explorer to see the islands was the Spanish Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa in 1522, aboard the ship Trinidad , during the Magellan-Elcano expedition. Later, it would be visited by Ruy López de Villalobos in 1543.
After the conquest of the Philippines in 1565 by the Spanish Empire, the Palau archipelago belonged to the General Captaincy of the Philippines, created in 1574, as part of the Spanish East Indies.
However, the Spanish presence only began to express itself with evangelization, initiated at the end of 17th century, and its dominance began to be delineated in 18th century.
The first encounters were with whalers and merchants, who used the islands as stopovers in their travels. From those first contacts, but especially in the 19th century, diseases brought on ships from Europe decimated the population of the island, in particular smallpox, flu and leprosy, the same as the use of firearms to resolve tribal differences. It is estimated that the indigenous population went from 50,000 inhabitants before coming into contact with Europeans, to a total not exceeding 3,700 at the beginning of 20th century.

## Diplomatic relations

Palau established diplomatic relations with Spain on 3 August 1995. In December 2012, the President of the Government sent a letter of condolences to President Remengesau Jr for the victims and the disastrous effects of Typhoon Bopha. In November 2013, the King of Spain sent a letter of condolences to President Remengesau for the substantial material damage suffered by Typhoon Haiyan.
At the end of 2014, Palau decriminalized homosexual relations after the mediation of Spain and other countries.

## Cooperation

In the year 2013 they have been granted within the framework of the Program for Cultural Cooperation for the Philippines and the Pacific (SPCC), an aid worth 100,000.00 Philippine pesos (€1,887.51) for the celebration of the " 2nd Annual Conference Dilmlengui Women Group ". In view of the 45th Summit of the Pacific Islands Forum, Spain has decided to support the organization with 20,000 euros, as it did in previous years at that summit.
# You Suck at Cooking

You Suck at Cooking (YSAC) is an absurdist culinary YouTube channel that started in 2015. It is presented by an anonymous narrator. The channel has gained over 3 million subscribers and 300 million views.

## Overview

You Suck at Cooking parodies the genre of online cooking tutorial videos. The videos, set in a home kitchen, are shot on a cell phone from a first-person perspective that shows only the kitchen counter and the narrator's hands. The visual style has been described as "deliberately gritty", with lo-fi editing, poor lighting, shaky camerawork, and an "unapologetically messy" cooking environment.
The narrative style has been characterized as "chaotic but self-aware" and seemingly but not really "effortless" and "haphazard". The narrator's "wry [and] often exasperated" persona speaks with a brisk deadpan tone and repeatedly goes on absurdist riffs. The videos often feature irreverent skits; simple, quirky songs; and absurd visual gags made with jump cuts and stop motion. These gags regularly depict bizarre ways of gathering or processing ingredients (e.g., chopping vegetables by smashing them with a baking sheet). Despite the levity, You Suck at Cooking does genuinely relate recipe instructions and culinary advice. The recipes are intended for novice chefs; the dishes on the channel rarely end up looking picture-perfect.
You Suck at Cooking has developed a number of inside jokes and running gags. In one recurring storyline, talking eggs act out a police drama; in another, a robot named Pimblokto tries to cook. The narrator of You Suck at Cooking coined his own terms for several kitchen items; he refers to the oven as an "onion" or "undo" (/ˈʌndoʊ/ UN-doh), spatulas as "wangjanglers", and ground pepper as "pepper pepper pepper".

## History

You Suck at Cooking uploaded its first video to YouTube on January 13, 2015. There are over 150 episodes as of 2023. While the narrator sometimes invents backstories for himself (and other characters), his real identity is unknown and subject to some fan speculation.
A parody cookbook by the YouTuber, You Suck at Cooking: The Absurdly Practical Guide to Sucking Slightly Less at Making Food, was published in 2019.

## Reception

In 2017, You Suck at Cooking was recognized at the 9th Shorty Awards with a nomination in the 'Weird' award category. Celebrity chef Jet Tila once named You Suck at Cooking as his favorite show.
# Charles-Henri Delacroix

Charles-Henri Delacroix (French pronunciation:; 9 January 1779 – 30 December 1845) was a French soldier who became a general in the Napoleonic army. He was the older brother of the painter Eugène Delacroix.

## Family background

Charles-Henri Delacroix was born in Paris on 9 January 1779. His father was Charles-François Delacroix (or Lacroix), minister of Foreign Affairs under the Directory. His mother was Victoire Oëbène. His sister Henriette was born in 1780. She married the diplomat Raymond de Verninac Saint-Maur (1762-1822). His brother Henri was born six year later. He was killed at the Battle of Friedland on 14 June 1807. His youngest brother was the future painter Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863), born twenty years after him.

## Military career

On 4 November 1793 Delacroix enlisted as a naval volunteer. He became a first class ensign on 27 April 1794, and was discharged in 1796. On 8 January 1799 he enlisted as a second lieutenant in the 9th Chasseurs-a-Cheval Regiment. He participated in the campaign of the Army of Italy that year. General Joubert promoted him to Lieutenant on 13 August 1799 in recognition of his gallantry. On 3 January 1800 he was accepted as Lieutenant in the Chasseurs-a-Cheval Regiment of the Consular Guard. He fought with distinction at the Battle of Marengo (14 June 1800). On 26 October 1800 he was promoted to Captain.
On 6 June 1805 he was promoted to Major, and became an aide to Prince Eugène de Beauharnais. He participated in the Italian campaigns of 1805-06. On 20 August 1808 he was appointed Colonel of the 9th Chasseurs-a-Cheval Regiment. He participated in the 1809 campaign in Italy and Austria. He was wounded at Raab. He was again made an aide to Prince Eugene on 10 July 1809. He participated in the 1812 campaign in Russia. He was wounded at the crossing of the Dvina and sent to the hospital at Vilna. He was taken prisoner there in December 1812.
Delacroix returned to France after Napoleon abdicated in 1814 and was placed on the non-active list. On 10 March 1815 he was made honorary Brigadier-General. He was allowed to retire on 2 March 1816. He died in Bordeaux on 30 December 1845.

## Honors

Delacroix received the following honors:
* 14 June 1804: Knight’s cross of the Legion of Honour
* 19 December 1807: Officer of the Legion of Honor
* 15 August 1809: Baron of the Empire
* 15 August 1812: Commander of the Legion of Honor
* 26 October 1814: Knight’s cross of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis
# 1818 State of the Union Address

The 1818 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth president of the United States James Monroe to the 15th United States Congress on November 16, 1818. In this address, Monroe highlighted the prosperity the United States was experiencing, noting abundant harvests, flourishing commerce, and a surplus in revenue. He attributed these benefits to providence, stating: "For these inestimable blessings we can not but be grateful to that Providence which watches over the destiny of nations."

## Foreign relations

A central theme of the address was foreign relations, particularly with Great Britain and Spain. Monroe explained ongoing negotiations with Britain concerning a commercial convention, which aimed to regulate trade between the two nations. He also addressed lingering tensions with Spain, especially regarding the unrest in Florida. Monroe emphasized that Spain's weak governance in Florida had allowed the region to become a haven for "adventurers" and hostile Seminole tribes, contributing to the outbreak of the First Seminole War.
Monroe justified the U.S. military's incursion into Florida, led by General Andrew Jackson, by stating: "The right of self-defense never ceases," and clarified that the United States was not engaging in hostilities against Spain itself. Rather, the intervention was necessary to suppress lawlessness in the region and protect American citizens.

## Domestic issues

On domestic issues, Monroe praised the economic strength of the nation, noting that government revenues had exceeded expectations, and public land sales were at record highs. He also discussed the need to continue fortifying coastal defenses and expanding infrastructure in the western territories. Moreover, Monroe advocated for policies aimed at the "civilization" of Native American tribes, suggesting that their integration into American society was essential for their survival.
In closing, Monroe expressed gratitude for the nation's blessings and urged Congress to offer "our most grateful acknowledgments to the Divine Author of All Good."
# 1822 State of the Union Address

The 1822 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth president of the United States James Monroe to the 17th United States Congress on December 3, 1822.

## Description

In his 1822 State of the Union message, American President James Monroe focused on key issues of commerce, foreign relations, and internal improvements, with a general tone of satisfaction over the progress of the nation. He noted that the United States maintained peaceful relations with all nations, and recent treaties and conventions, including one with France and negotiations with Great Britain, were improving commercial ties.
Monroe announced a convention of navigation and commerce between the U.S. and France that had been concluded in June, as well as the removal of restrictions on trade with British colonies in the West Indies. Both developments were viewed as steps toward more equitable and mutually beneficial trade relationships. Monroe sought the Senate's ratification of the convention and stressed the importance of continuing negotiations to resolve lingering disputes with these major powers.
Monroe discussed the fiscal health of the country, reporting that the Treasury was in a strong position with receipts exceeding expenditures, and detailed the progress made in paying down public debt. He highlighted the military and naval establishments, emphasizing the need for their continued efficiency and readiness, especially in combating piracy in the West Indies and maintaining squadrons in the Mediterranean and Pacific to protect U.S. interests.
In addition to foreign policy and military matters, Monroe addressed domestic concerns, including the ongoing need for internal improvements such as roads and canals. He reaffirmed his belief that Congress did not have constitutional authority to undertake such projects without an amendment, though he expressed support for maintaining existing infrastructure like the Cumberland Road.
Monroe expressed hope for a resolution to the war between Spain and its former colonies in Latin America, maintaining the U.S. policy of neutrality while offering sympathy for their independence movements. He also touched on broader international issues, including unrest in Europe and the ongoing struggle for Greek independence, noting the widespread sympathy for the Greeks among the American public.
In concluding, Monroe reiterated the need for the United States to remain vigilant in its defense preparations, arguing that while the nation desired peace, it must always be prepared to defend itself against potential threats.
# 1829 State of the Union Address

The 1829 State of the Union Address was delivered by the seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, on December 8, 1829, to the 21st United States Congress. This was Jackson's first address to Congress after his election, and it set the tone for his presidency, emphasizing limited government, states’ rights, and the removal of Native Americans from their lands.

## Economic and foreign affairs

In his address, Jackson expressed satisfaction with the nation's peace and prosperity, noting that the country was “at peace with all mankind” and that domestic affairs were progressing well. He acknowledged, however, unresolved disputes with foreign powers, particularly Great Britain, France, and Spain. Jackson assured Congress that his administration would work to settle these differences amicably, while maintaining a firm stance on protecting American rights.
A significant part of the address was dedicated to internal improvements and the national debt. Jackson called for a cautious approach to government spending, warning against the dangers of corruption and advocating for reducing the national debt. “It is time to check the tendency to lavish expenditure and make our government as simple and economical as possible,” Jackson urged.

## Election reform

Jackson also called for a constitutional amendment to reform the presidential election process. He suggested eliminating the role of electoral colleges and the House of Representatives in selecting the president, advocating for a direct popular vote to ensure that the will of the people would always prevail in presidential elections.

## Call for removal of Native American tribes

The address is also notable for Jackson's call to remove Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southern states. Jackson argued that their removal to territories west of the Mississippi River was necessary to protect their survival and to avoid conflict with state governments. He stated, "Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity," referring to the potential extinction of Native tribes.

## Legacy

Jackson's first State of the Union address marked the beginning of the major policies of his administration, including limited federal intervention, states' rights, and Native American removal, setting the stage for his presidency.
# 1851 State of the Union Address

The 1851 State of the Union address was delivered by the 13th president of the United States Millard Fillmore to the United States Congress on December 2, 1851. This address, Fillmore's second annual message to Congress, focused on maintaining neutrality in foreign conflicts, enforcing laws regarding fugitive slaves, and preserving the Union.

## Themes

Fillmore opened with a message of national unity and peace, emphasizing that "our country is at peace with all the world," despite recent unrest over sectional issues. He condemned foreign invasions and expeditions organized in the U.S., particularly those targeting Spanish-controlled Cuba. Fillmore reaffirmed that such acts violated U.S. neutrality and the principles of nonintervention, declaring, "No individuals have a right to hazard the peace of the country...to alter governments in other states." He warned that future violations of neutrality would be met with "stern punishment."
Domestically, Fillmore addressed the controversial Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, affirming his commitment to its enforcement, stating, "The act...is as binding as any other" under the Constitution. He condemned mob resistance to fugitive slave arrests, asserting that "the law must be executed," despite growing Northern opposition. Fillmore reminded Congress that the Constitution demanded compliance from all states.
Fillmore also noted progress in infrastructure and territorial development, mentioning efforts to improve the nation's postal system and the construction of a trans-isthmus railroad in Central America. He appealed to Congress to establish consistent agricultural support, including a bureau focused on farming advancements, reflecting his administration's support for agrarian and economic growth.
The 1851 address highlighted Fillmore's dedication to upholding laws, promoting internal improvements, and maintaining peace, both domestically and internationally.
# Natalia Theodoridou

Natalia Theodoridou (born c. 1983) is a Greek interactive fiction writer and scholar. He was the fiction editor at sub-Q, an interactive fiction magazine. The magazine entered indefinite hiatus starting August of 2020. He has a PhD in Media & Cultural Studies and graduated from the Clarion West Writers Workshop.
Theodoridou's "The Birding: A Fairy Tale", published in Strange Horizons, was the winner of the 2018 World Fantasy Award for short fiction works. It is about a plague that turns nearly everyone in the world into birds. The work was also adapted into podcast format.
As of 2024, as an interactive fiction writer they have twice been nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Game Writing.

## Awards

* Greek Scientific Society Award, 2003
* Scholarship by the Greek State Scholarship Foundation (IKY) for undergraduate studies, 2002–2005
* MA Studentship (Drama & Theatre Department, Royal Holloway University of London), 2007–2008
* Fulbright Scholar, 2008–2010
* SOAS Research Scholarship 2010–2013, & Additional Award for Fieldwork, 2010
* Ouseley Memorial Scholarship, 2011–2013