OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Couesnon

The Couesnon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kouenon) is a river running from the département of Mayenne in north-western France, forming an estuary at Mont Saint-Michel. It is 97.8 km (60.8 mi) long, and its drainage basin is 1,124 km$^2$ (434 sq mi). Its final stretch forms the border between the historical duchies of Normandy and Brittany. Its historically irregular course, shifting between two beds to the north and south of Mont Saint-Michel until eventually settling on the southern one, inspired the saying Le Couesnon en sa folie mit le Mont en Normandie (“The Couesnon in its madness placed the Mont in Normandy") as the Mont is just to the Norman side of the river’s current mouth. However, the modern administrative boundary separating the two regions does not follow the river course; it is some six kilometers west of the Mont.

## Geography

The Couesnon, the Sée and the Sélune form part of the complex water system of the bay of Mont Saint-Michel. On one side, the tide brings large quantities of sediment which cause large sandbars within the river. On the other, the three watercourses drive the sediment back out to sea.
In the 20th century, the Couesnon was turned into a canal, to reduce the erosion of its banks. In 1969, a dam was built. These modifications, and the causeway linking Mont Saint-Michel to the mainland, have caused the buildup of mudflats. To prevent the Mont becoming too connected to the mainland, plans are in place to replace the causeway with a bridge, and to modify the dam so that the sediment can once again be driven out to sea.
During spring tides, a tidal bore — a wave caused by the incoming tide — can be seen working its way up the river.
The Couesnon flows through the following departments and towns:
* Ille-et-Vilaine: Fougères, Antrain
* Manche: Pontorson

## Hydrology and water quality

Summer flow is typically in the range of 4.2 cubic metres per second (150 cu ft/s). the pH has been measured at 8.26 (Hogan, 2006) and summer water temperature as 19 degrees Celsius in the area of the mouth. Water turbidity is moderate with a Secchi disc reading of 14 centimetres. Electrical conductivity at the mouth is high even at the verge of the tidal influence.
# Konarzew, Zgierz County

Konarzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowno, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Głowno, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Zgierz, and 30 km (19 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Marketing science

Marketing science is a field that approaches marketing—the understanding of customer needs, and the development of approaches by which they might be fulfilled—predominantly through scientific methods, rather than through tools and techniques common with research in the arts or humanities.
The field of marketing science, in the pursuit of "truths" in marketing, is related to, but more general than marketing research, which is oriented towards a specific product, service or campaign.
The earliest published works in Marketing Science are by Frank Bass and John Little . The two are considered to be the founders of the field of Marketing Science.
Before marketing science was formally labeled, its activity appeared as management science within the marketing framework. The interaction between academics and practitioners in marketing science dates back to 1961, with the founding of the Marketing Science Institute. Interest in marketing science as a field grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s as electronic point-of-sale data grew and barcode readers led to a "marketing information revolution".
Before conferences were organized with a "marketing science" label, four meetings were convened as "Market Measurement and Analysis" conferences from 1979 to 1982, sponsored by The Institute of Management Sciences and the Operations Research Society of America. The first officially labeled Marketing Science Conference was hosted by the School of Management at UCLA in 1983.

## Marketing science and Big Data

The marketing profession has long relied on data. But as the data flood gets bigger, progressive marketers are turning to big data analysis methods as well as systematic observation, testing and measurement to study broad behavioral patterns, drill down from the aggregate to the individual and produce new insights that improve business outcomes.
# Hugh Collum

Sir Hugh Robert Collum (29 June 1940 – 29 August 2005) was a British businessman, best known for his time as chairman of British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL).
Sir Hugh was a financial director for Courage Breweries and chief financial officer at SmithKline Beecham before becoming chairman of BNFL in 1999. He led the company through a partial privatisation and a series of crises at Sellafield before his retirement in June 2004. He was knighted in the 2004 Birthday Honours.
# Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century)

Geoffrey de Mandeville (died c. 1100), also known as de Magnaville (from the Latin de Magna Villa "of the great town"), was a Constable of the Tower of London. Mandeville was a Norman, from one of several places that were known as Magna Villa in the Duchy of Normandy. These included the modern communes of Manneville-la-Goupil and Mannevillette. Some records indicate that Geoffrey de Mandeville was from Thil-Manneville, in Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandy (upper Normandy).

## Life

An important Domesday tenant-in-chief, de Mandeville was one of the ten richest magnates of the reign of William the Conqueror. William granted him large estates, primarily in Essex, but in ten other shires as well. He served as the first sheriff of London and Middlesex, and perhaps also in Essex, and in Hertfordshire. He was the progenitor of the de Mandeville Earls of Essex. About 1085 he and Lescelina, his second wife, founded Hurley Priory by the River Thames in Berkshire, as a cell of Westminster Abbey.

## Family

He married firstly, Athelaise (Adeliza) (d. bef. 1085), by whom he had:
* William de Mandeville (d. bef. 1130), married Margaret dau. of Eudo, dapifer, who m. 2ndly Otuer fitz Count.
* Beatrice de Mandeville, m. Godfrey fitz Eustace, natural son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne. Geoffrey was Lord of Carshalton, Surrey
* Walter, who was also one of his tenants in 1086.
He married secondly Lescelina, by whom he had no children.
# Siegfried Roch

Siegfried Roch (born 26 March 1959) is a former West German handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the West German handball team which won the silver medal. He played one match as goalkeeper.
He played 16 years for TV Großwallstadt and he is the record appearance maker for the club with 533 total competitive matches. He won the German championship in 1984 and in 1990, and the DHB-Pokal in 1984, 1987 and 1989.
# Qui de nous deux

Qui de nous deux (2003) is an album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as M. It is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work Labo M which he had released earlier the same year. The title of the album and its best known track means 'Which of Us Two' reflecting the ongoing contrast between Chedid's real persona and that of his invented character M. The album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. The pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of Chedid's daughter Billie in 2002.
Stylistically the music on this album remains as eclectic as in Chedid's earlier works, albeit with an overall softer edge.

## Reception

The album was a major hit in France, entering the French charts at number 1 and spending over 22 months in the French top 100. It was released in 2004 in Canada where Amazon.ca listed it as one of the best albums of 2004.
The French edition of Rolling Stone magazine named this album the 97th greatest French rock album (out of 100).

## Track listing

* "Mon égo"
* "La Bonne Étoile"
* "Sous ta peau"
* "À tes souhaits"
* "Qui de nous deux"
* "Ma mélodie"
* "Quand je vais chez elle"
* "La Corde sensible"
* "Je me démasque"
* "C'est pas ta faute"
* "Gimmick"
* "Le Radeau"
* "Psyko bug"
* "Peau de fleur"
* "Ton écho"
# Church of the Holy Archangel Gabriel, Susek

The Church of the Holy Archangel Gabriel (Serbian: Црква светог арханђела Гаврила) in Susek is Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia. It represents a typical example of single-nave church building in Vojvodina built some fifty years following the Ottoman Empire forces expulsion after the Treaty of Karlowitz. The building was completed in 1770 as the fourth church building at the same site. The iconostasis, completed in 1779, is considered to be one of the masterpiece of Teodor Kračun, one of the most distinctive Serbian Baroque painters. The church was damaged during the World War II in Yugoslavia when the local orthodox population of Susek was a target of Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia.
# Kulu Hun shooting

The Kulu Hun shooting or better known as the tragedy of Kulu Hun was the killing of three young men at a party in Dili, East Timor committed by a off-duty police officer José Mina in November 2018.

## Shooting

In the early morning of 18 November 2018, José Mina and three other officers who were all plain clothes and had all been drinking, were attending a kore metan hosted by a colleague of theirs. Just after midnight two men started arguing, and the officers attempted to intervene however a power outage occurred, Mina then stood on a bench and began firing his service pistol into the darkness, killing three 18-year-old men: Leonildo "Leo" Eduardo Ximenes Sequeira, Luis Quevin Saldanha Belo and Erick Joni Robertus Bria. Five others were seriously injured.

## Aftermath

The shooting sparked outrage at the National Police, and the day after the shooting protests erupted in Dili.
# Brodskyella

Brodskyella is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are about four described species in Brodskyella.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Brodskyella:
* Brodskyella angustata (Pic, 1923)
* Brodskyella holzschuhi Horák, 1989
* Brodskyella konvickai Ruzzier & Yeshwanth, 2019
* Brodskyella viraktamathi Ruzzier & Yeshwanth, 2019
# Kwilu Province

Kwilu is a province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the 21 provinces created in the 2015 repartitioning. Kwilu, Kwango, and Mai-Ndombe provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former Bandundu province. Kwilu was formed from the Kwilu district and the independently administered cities of Bandundu and Kikwit. Bandundu is the provincial capital. The 2020 population was estimated to be 6,682,300.
The province takes its name from the Kwilu River, which crosses it from the southeast to the northwest.

## Administrative areas

Towns and territories are:
* Bagata
* Bulungu
* Gungu
* Idiofa
* Mangai
* Masi-Manimba

## History

Kwilu was administered as a province from 1962 to 1966. However, in 1964 the administration was taken over by the central government due to a rebellion in southwestern Congo. A rebel administration under Pierre Mulele ran most of Kwilu province from January 1964. The province was reconquered by the legal government in June 1965. The provincial government was restored on January 18, 1966, but the province was merged with Kwango District and Mai-Ndombe District to create Bandundu Province.
President
* 8 Sep 1962 – 18 Jan 1964 Norbert Leta
* Jan 1964 – Nov 1964 Pierre Mulele (b. 1929 – d. 1968)
** (commander-in-chief and Head of the General Direction)
Governor
* 18 Jan 1966 – 25 Apr 1966 Henri-Désiré Takizala
Between 1966 and 2015, Kwilu was administered as a district as part of Bandundu Province.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 337

United Nations Security Council Resolution 337, adopted unanimously on August 15, 1973, condemned the state of Israel for forcibly diverting and then seizing a Lebanese airline from Lebanon's airspace. The Council considered these actions a violation of the relevant 1949 Armistice Agreements, the cease-fire resolution of the Security Council of 1967, the provisions of the Charter, the international conventions on civil aviation and the very principles of international law and morality.
The Resolution goes on to call upon the International Civil Aviation Organization to consider adequate measures to safeguard civil aviation and for Israel to desist from any further attacks that would violate Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial civil aviation. The Council stated that if Israel repeated similar acts they would consider taking adequate steps to enforce their resolutions.
# Leyfields

Leyfields is a housing estate in Tamworth, Staffordshire, consisting of 3-storey flats, maisonettes, bungalows and houses. It was built in the 1960s as a postwar housing estate. It joins the Gillway estate, Claremont Road estate and Coton Green.
The estate has St Andrew's Methodist church, a Community Centre, shops and Wigginton Park, the home to Tamworth Rugby Union Football Club.
Leyfields is also part of the Staffordshire County Council division of Perry Crofts and the Tamworth Borough Council ward of Mercian.
52°38′32″N 1°42′20″W﻿ / ﻿52.6421°N 1.7056°W﻿ / 52.6421; -1.7056
* This Staffordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Matías Lazo

Matías Fernando Lazo Zapata (born 11 July 2003) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender for Peruvian Primera División club FBC Melgar.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 May 2024.
| Club | Division | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FBC Melgar | Peruvian Primera División | 2020 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Peruvian Primera División | 2021 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Peruvian Primera División | 2022 | 23 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Peruvian Primera División | 2023 | 19 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Peruvian Primera División | 2024 | 14 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 73 | 0 |
# Here (2011 film)

Here is a 2011 American drama adventure film directed by Braden King, who also co-wrote with Dani Valent. The film stars Ben Foster and Lubna Azabal.

## Plot

Will Shepard (Foster), a solitary young man who lives in the San Francisco Bay area, travels to Armenia to undertake a mapping survey in the rural areas of the country to confirm ground features and coordinates with GPS satellite data. There he meets Gadarine Nazarian (Azabal), a spirited Armenian expat and professional photographer, who has returned home to face family issues. She decides to accompany Will on his journey, acting as his interpreter, while taking photographs too. They fall in love as they wander the countryside. Their affair lasts several days, but he has to move on.

## Production

The film was shot on location in Armenia. After filming of the movie ended, five members of the cast and crew, including Ben Foster, got tattooed with the letters T.I.A., which stands for This Is Armenia.

## Reception

Here garnered mostly positive reviews and holds a 71% positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews. The film won the Special Jury Prize at the 2011 Berlin Film Festival. Stephen Holden of The New York Times said of the film, "Here, filmed by Lol Crowley, is still a stunner. Flawed as it is, I admire it immensely."

## Awards and nominations

* 2011 Berlin Film Festival
** Special Jury Prize (Won)
* 2012 Independent Spirit Awards
** Best Cinematography: Lol Crowley (Nominated)
# Blue Cave

Blue Cave may refer to:
* Blue Cave (album), an album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus
* Blue Cave (Biševo), a cave in Croatia
* Blue Cave (Kastellorizo), a cave in Greece
* Blue Cave (Penghu), a cave in Taiwan
# Bangkok Metropolitan Council

The Bangkok Metropolitan Council, or BMC (Thai: สภากรุงเทพมหานคร, romanized: Sapha Krungthep Mahanakhon (RTGS)) is the legislative branch of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the government of Bangkok. It is vested with legislative power and the duty to scrutinise the administration of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration with the Governor of Bangkok as head of the executive.

## Structure

The Council consists of Bangkok Metropolitan Councillors (Thai: สมาชิกสภากรุงเทพมหานคร, romanized: Samachik Sapha Krungthep Mahanakhon), who are elected directly by voters in each of Bangkok's 50 districts. In recent elections, a district may return more than one councillor, therefore the number of councillors composing the BMC often fluctuates between elections. The number of councillors to be elected per district is prescribed by the Election Commission, in accordance with the registered population in each district.
The Council has a fixed term of 4 years, and elections are often out of sync with gubernatorial elections. The most recent elections took place on 22 May 2022.
The current (13th) Bangkok Metropolitan Council consists of 50 councillors.

## History

Historical composition of the Council :
| No. | No. of councillors | Term dates | Notes |
| 1 | 46 | 1973–1975 | Appointed |
| 2 | 41 | 1975–1977 | |
| 3 | 45 | 1977–1984 | Appointed |
| 4 | 40 | 1984–1985 | Appointed |
| 5 | 46 | 1985–1989 | |
| 6 | 57 | 1990–1994 | |
| 7 | 54 | 1994–1998 | |
| 8 | 60 | 1998–2002 | |
| 9 | 61 | 2002–2006 | |
| 10 | 57 | 2006–2010 | |
| 11 | 61 | 2010–2014 | |
| 12 | 30 | 2014–2022 | Appointed |
| 13 | 50 | 2022–2026 | |
# Farm Relief

Farm Relief is a 1929 animated short subject produced by Columbia Pictures, featuring Krazy Kat. The film is also the character's fifth to employ sound after the studio made the transition less than a year before.

## Plot

Krazy lives in a barn with his farm animals. Whenever he has no farm work to do, he plays on his piano.
One day a pig in a black coat and sunglasses comes to the farm. He then puts up a stand to sell liquor. His first customer is a cow. The cow, after drinking a few ounces, then heads to tell the other animals. They too are interested as they flock to the stand.
Eventually, Krazy learns of this when he sees an intoxicated chicken. Though he reprimands that fowl for drinking, he also becomes interested when other animals come and offer him a bottle. And when he too drinks and gets intoxicated, Krazy celebrates by playing a piano and singing the song Down by the Old Mill Stream. The animals join his singing.
After playing his instrument, Krazy goes to collect milk from a cow. It turns out what he tries to milk is actually a donkey. The angry donkey pushes Krazy back and smashes the pail on his head. A real cow shows up feeling sympathetic for Krazy as the cartoon irises out.
# Alexis Arias (footballer)

Alexis Arias Tuesta (born 13 December 1995) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Melgar and the Peru national team.

## International career

Arias represented the Peru U22 team at the 2015 Pan Am Games. He made his debut for the senior Peru national team in a friendly 2–0 loss to El Salvador on 27 March 2019.
# Songyue Pagoda

The Songyue Pagoda (Chinese: 嵩岳寺塔; pinyin: Sōngyuè sìtǎ), constructed in 523 CE, is located at the Songyue Monastery on Mount Song, in Henan province, China. Built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, this pagoda is one of the few intact sixth-century pagodas in China and is also the earliest known Chinese brick pagoda. Most structures from that period were made of wood and have not survived, although ruins of rammed earth fortifications still exist. In 2010, the Pagoda was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with other nearby monuments as part of the 'Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” site.

## Background

The spread of Buddhism dramatically influenced Chinese architecture. By the sixth century, Buddhism had spread with tremendous momentum throughout China: Chinese culture was adjusting and adapting its traditions to include Buddhism worship. The Chinese transformed the rounded earthen mound of the South Asian stupa into the towering pagoda to house the sacred buried relics of Buddha at its core.

## Style and shape

The pagoda has had a changing shape over time from its Indian Buddhist origins to its form in China. The unique many-sided shape of the Songyue Pagoda suggests that it represents an early attempt to merge the Chinese architecture of straight edges with the circular style of Buddhism from the Indian subcontinent. The perimeter of the pagoda decreases as it rises, as this is seen in Indian and Central Asian Buddhist cave temple pillars and the later round pagodas in China.
The Songyue Pagoda is unique in form, being twelve-sided. The tower is 40 m (131 ft) high and built of yellowish brick held together with clay mortar. It is the oldest surviving pagoda and was built at a time when, according to records, almost all pagodas were composed of wood.
The pagoda has a low, plain brick pedestal or base, and a very high first story characteristic of pagodas with multiple eaves, with balconies dividing the first story into two layers and doors connecting the two parts. The ornamented arch doors and decorative apses or niches are intricately carved into teapots or lions. At the base of the door pillars are carvings shaped as lotus flowers and the pillar capitals have carved pearls and lotus flowers. After the first story there are fifteen closely spaced roofs lined with eaves and small lattice windows. The pagoda features densely clustered ornamental bracked eaves in the dougong style ornamenting each story. Inside the pagoda, the wall is cylindrical with eight levels of projecting stone supports for what was probably wooden flooring originally. Beneath the pagoda is an underground series of burial rooms to preserve cultural objects buried with the dead. The inner most chamber contained Buddhist relics, transcripts of Buddhist scriptures and statues of Buddha.
# G. (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
G. is the third studio album released by the hard rock band Gotthard. The album peaked at #1 on the Swiss charts and was certified as Platinum for exceeding 30,000 sales.
The original version of "Sweet Little Rock 'n' Roller" first appeared as "Sweet Little R'R'" on Chris von Rohr's 1987 solo album, Hammer & Tongue, re-issued in 1993 as The Good, The Bad and The Dog.

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Lee/Leo Leoni/Chris von Rohr except where noted.
* "Sister Moon" – 3:55
* "Make My Day" – 3:45
* "Mighty Quinn" – 3:15 (Bob Dylan)
* "Movin' On" – 3:23
* "Let It Be" – 6:17
* "Father Is That Enough?" – 4:01
* "Sweet Little Rock 'n' Roller" – 3:19 (Chris von Rohr / Maurer)
* "Fist In Your Face" – 3:50
* "Ride On" – 4:08
* "In the Name" – 5:25
* "Lay Down the Law" – 3:37
* "Hole In One" – 3:11
* "One Life, One Soul" – 3:59
Asian version (BMG BVCM-35016) adds the following:
* "Immigrant Song" – 3:16 (Jimmy Page / Robert Plant)
BMG Ariola 1996 (74321 43036 2) adds the following:
* "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" – 4:38 (Bobby Scott / Bob Russell)

## Personnel

* Steve Lee – Vocals
* Leo Leoni – Guitar and Vocals
* Marc Lynn – Bass guitar
* Hena Habegger – Drums
Guests:
* Cat Gray – Keyboards and Percussion
* Sammy Sanchez – Slide Guitar
* Andrew Garver – Harmonica
* Jane Child – Backing Vocals

## Production

* Mixing – Paul Lani, Chris von Rohr and Leo Leoni

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||