OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Edward Hotel (Jackson, Mississippi)

The King Edward Hotel, built in 1923 as the Edwards Hotel, is an historic hotel in downtown Jackson, Mississippi. The second of two buildings located on the site at the corner of Capitol and Mill Streets, it was closed and vacant for nearly 40 years before renovations began in 2006. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and declared a Mississippi Landmark in 1990. It was restored from 2007-2009 as a combination of apartments and the Hilton Garden Inn Jackson Downtown, which opened on December 17, 2009. It features the King Edward Grill, King Edward Bar, Pavilion Pantry convenience mart, a fitness center and formerly a Seattle's Best Coffee shop.

## History

The original hotel on the site, known as the Confederate House, was built in 1861 by "Major" R.O. Edwards. It was destroyed in the Civil War in 1863. Major Edwards built a new hotel on the site, the Edwards House, which opened in 1867. This structure was replaced in 1923 by the present building, a 12-story beige brick structure, designed in the Beaux-Arts architecture style by New Orleans architect William Nolan. The hotel opened as the Edwards Hotel on December 29, 1923, and was the center of Jackson society and politics for over forty years.
A room at the hotel was used by Okeh Records to record a number of important blues sessions in December 1930. It was in front of the hotel that Jessie Lee Garner was attacked by a white man on a Jackson city bus.
In 1954, the hotel was purchased by R.E. "Dumas" Milner, a wealthy automobile dealer and businessman. Milner renovated the hotel in the popular modernist style of the day and renamed it the King Edward Hotel. Many of the original details were obscured in the renovations. The hotel closed in 1967 after years of declining occupancy rates.
Standard Life bought the building in 1976 and got it placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The company sold it to private developers for half a million dollars in 1981. While a number of attempts to restore the building had proven ineffective and demolition of the building continued to be considered by Jackson city leadership, a workable plan was finally agreed upon. The former Mayor of Jackson, Harvey Johnson Jr., called the renovation of the hotel the "linchpin" in attempts to revitalize the downtown of the city.
In December 2006, Watkins Partners, former New Orleans Saints running back Deuce McAllister and Historic Restoration Inc. of New Orleans formed a partnership to restore the King Edward. It reopened its doors as the Hilton Garden Inn-Jackson Downtown in December 2009 with 186 hotel rooms, 64 luxury apartments, a signature restaurant, bar coffee shop and some retail space. The interior renovation of the historic hotel, designed by Thomas Hamilton & Associates of Richmond, Virginia, incorporates Hilton brand design requirements into the existing hotel, while preserving some of the original historic architectural elements as part of the hotel project. The renovation began in November, 2007 and was completed in December, 2009, at a cost of $90 million.
# Om Prakash Chautala

Om Prakash Chautala (1 January 1935 – 20 December 2024) was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Haryana from 1999 to 2005 . A member of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD), he became the chief minister of Haryana for five terms. He served as the Leader of the Opposition (LoP) in the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2005 to 2014. He holds the record for being the oldest prisoner of the Tihar Jail, at the age of 89. He was son of Devi Lal, former deputy prime minister of India.

## Early life and personal life

Om Prakash Chautala, who belonged to the Sihag clan of Jat community, was born on 1 January 1935 to Devi Lal, the former Deputy Prime Minister of India.
He was married to Sneh Lata, who died in August 2019. Chautala had two sons and three daughters, including Abhay Singh Chautala and Ajay Singh Chautala. Abhay is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Ellenabad constituency and has also been the Leader of Opposition in the Haryana Legislative Assembly from October 2014 till March 2019. Chautala's grandson, Dushyant Chautala, has served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana. He is also a former Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from the Hisar constituency.

## Political career

Chautala served as the Chief Minister of Haryana from 2 December 1989 to 22 May 1990, from 12 July 1990 to 17 July 1990, again from 22 March 1991 to 6 April 1991 and, finally, from 24 July 1999 to 5 March 2005. Politically, he had been part of NDA and Third Front (non-NDA & non-UPA front) at national level.
Chautala was released from the Tihar Jail on 2 July 2021 after serving nine and a half years of a 10-year prison sentence. His early release was due to a decision of the Delhi government to reduce prison populations to manage the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chautala completed his matriculation and intermediate education in 2021 at the age of 87.

## Controversies
### Recruitment scam

In June 2008 OP Chautala and 53 others were charged in connection with the appointment of 3,206 junior basic teachers in the state of Haryana during 1999–2000. In January 2013 a New Delhi court sentenced Chautala and his son Ajay Singh Chautala to ten years' imprisonment under various provisions of the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act. Chautala was found guilty of illegally recruiting over 3,000 unqualified teachers. A CBI investigation was ordered by the Supreme Court based on a writ filed by the former director of primary education Sanjeev Kumar, a 1989 batch IAS officer.
His sentence was upheld by the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court.

### Disproportionate assets case

Chautala was given a four-year jail term on 27 May 2022 in a 16-year-old disproportionate assets case by the Delhi CBI Court, making him, aged 87 at the time, the oldest prisoner of the Tihar Jail. Along with the jail time, the court also imposed a fine of ₹50 lakh.

## Death

Chautala died from cardiac arrest at his Gurgaon residence, on 20 December 2024, at the age of 89. His last rites were performed on 21 December in Teja Khera village.
# Constantin Șerban

Constantin II Șerban (? – 1682) was Prince of Wallachia between 1654 and 1658, illegitimate son to Radu Şerban. According to custom, being born out of wedlock did not disqualify Constantin from becoming prince.

## Reign

His rule saw the rebellion of the seimeni mercenaries (1655). In order to deal with the issue, Constantin Şerban allied himself with the Transylvanian Prince George II Rákóczi, including himself in the latter's plans for emancipation from Ottoman rule.
In 1657, the Porte deposed him; Constantin Şerban went on to fight alongside Rákóczi, managing to upset Ottoman presence in Moldavia and briefly occupying the throne in Iaşi, at two different moments (in 1659 and 1661). Paul of Aleppo documents the derelict state of Wallachia during the Ottoman intervention, including an account of the rural population fleeing for the Transylvanian Alps ("where the Wallachians were accustomed to take refuge in time of need").
In 1656, the Prince ordered the building of the Bucharest Metropolitan Cathedral (today: Patriarchal), partly modeled on the Curtea de Argeş Monastery – but larger and more austere. In his honour, the church was given the patronage of Eastern Orthodox Saints Constantine (his namesake) and Helena. In 1658, he set fire to the city, trying to prevent his adversary Mihnea III from making use of its facilities.
# Sony City

Sony City, also known as the Sony Corporate Office Building, is a high-rise, cube-shaped building that is the global headquarters of Sony, located in Tokyo, Japan. It opened its doors to employees in 2006 and has been used as the headquarters of other companies owned by Sony based in Japan. Sony City, standing at a mere 100 meters tall, is not among the most towering buildings in Tokyo as the city itself is a hub for skyscrapers. However, the Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has accredited the building for its unique, modern design.
Sony City is equipped with a helipad on its roof, which is a common feature for many tall corporate headquarters in Tokyo. The helipad adds convenience and serves as a practical facility for rapid transportation to and from the building.
The satellite imagery map of Sony City can be accessed by this link.
# Keshav Prasad Goenka

Keshav Prasad Goenka (1912–1983) was an Indian businessman, industrialist, and one of the leaders among the earlier generations of the Goenka business family. His father, Badridas Goenka, was the nephew of Ramdutt Goenka, the founder of the Group. He was credited with contributions in expanding the business group by acquisitions, such as those of Duncan Brothers and Octavius Steel, two British trading houses and several other business houses. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1969, for his contributions to Indian industry. Goenka, a Marwari by birth, was married to Rukmani Devi, and the couple had three sons and two daughters. R. P. Goenka, the eldest among sons, was the founder of RPG Group.
# Funkdoobiest

Funkdoobiest were an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California, composed of rappers Jason "Son Doobie" Vasquez, Tyrone "Tomahawk Funk" Pacheco and DJ Ralph "Tha Phunky Mexican" Medrano. They were of Soul Assassins. The group has released four studio albums. Their third LP, The Troubleshooters, was recorded and released without any participation of Tomahawk Funk due to his departure from the group.
The group's most successful hit single, "Bow Wow Wow" from their debut album Which Doobie U B?, peaked at number 89 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States. They appeared on the 1994 soundtrack to Allison Anders' film Mi Vida Loca with the song "The Good Hit". The song "Superhoes" from their second album Brothas Doobie was featured on the 1995 soundtrack to F. Gary Gray's film Friday. The song "Act On It" from their third album was used in the Kirk Wong's 1998 film The Big Hit.
From 2003 to 2004, Son Doobie released two solo full-length albums via Battle Axe Records, Funk Superhero and Doobie Deluxe.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B |
| Which Doobie U B? | Released: May 4, 1993 Label: Immortal • Epic | 56 | 19 |
| Brothas Doobie | Released: July 4, 1995 Label: Immortal • Epic | 115 | 35 |
| The Troubleshooters | Released: January 13, 1998 Label: RCA • BMG | — | 90 |
| The Golden B-Boys | Released: 2009 Label: Funkdoobiest Music | — | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US Dance | US R&B | UK | Album |
| "Bow Wow Wow" | 1992 | 89 | 16 | 98 | 34 | Which Doobie U B? |
| "The Funkiest" | 1992 | — | — | — | — | Which Doobie U B? |
| "Wopbabalubop" (feat. B-Real)" | 1993 | — | — | — | 37 | Which Doobie U B? |
| "Freak Mode" | 1993 | — | — | — | — | Which Doobie U B? |
| "Rock On" | 1994 | — | — | — | — | Brothas Doobie |
| "Dedicated" | 1995 | — | — | — | 78 | Brothas Doobie |
| "XXX Funk" | 1995 | — | — | — | — | Brothas Doobie |
| "Act On It" | 1997 | — | — | — | — | The Troubleshooters |
| "Papi Chulo" (feat. Daz Dillinger) | 1997 | 110 | — | — | — | The Troubleshooters |
| "Hip Hop Music" | 2006 | — | — | — | — | non-album single |
| "The Heavyweight Funk" | 2009 | — | — | — | — | The Golden B-Boys |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||
# Lakeview Terrace (Cleveland)

Lakeview Terrace is a set of row houses, apartments, and a high-rise residential building in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Established in 1935, the project culminated in the opening of a 1973 high-rise building called Lakeville Tower. The apartment tower is 208 feet tall and contains 19 stories. The complex is notable for being one of the first public housing projects in the country.

## History

Public housing was vital following the rising population of Cleveland in the 1920s and 1930s. Overcrowding in the central areas of city was decried and it was reasoned that the local government must intervene in some way to minimize the negative effects of this overcrowding. This demand led to the planning and development of what would become the Lakeview Terrace complex. It was commissioned by the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority's first director Ernest J. Bohn in 1935 to supplement the declining availability of low-cost housing in the metropolitan area of Cleveland, the complex would include a community center to engage residents in issues relating to neighborhood safety and education. It is also worthy of mention that Lakeview was one of the first attempts to offer lower cost housing for poorer residents in the urban center. The formula regarding the establishment of public housing that Cleveland pioneered would be adopted by the urban cities of Chicago, Detroit, New York City, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Philadelphia and many others. In fact, many cities have their own either mini or mega versions of Lakeview. At the time of its construction, Cleveland was praised for being on the cutting edge of urban dwelling planning. The entire complex was designed by Joseph L. Weinberg, William H. Conrad, and Wallace G. Teare and was entirely fireproofed throughout.

## Lakeview Tower

The main focus is the 1973-erected 211 unit Lakeview Tower. The residential tower (the second tallest public housing structure in the city after the Willson Tower on East 55th and Chester) stands as a symbol to Cleveland's commitment to safe, clean, and affordable public housing in generally under served urban communities. Its mass dominates the skyline in Ohio City and the Flats as it sits on a hill that overlooks downtown Cleveland. It is called Lakeview Tower because it looks out over Lake Erie to the north. In 2015, the Northeast Ohio Apartment Association gave the tower its Silver Award due to its promotion of safe and high professional standards.
# Haas Center for Public Service

The Haas Center for Public Service, formerly the Stanford Public Service Center, is the public service center on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California.
The Haas Center houses many student organizations and projects, including the Stanford Volunteer Network, the Ravenswood-Stanford Tutoring Program, and the Mimi and Peter E. Haas Distinguished Visitor Program. Haas Center programs place more than 2,000 students annually in community service projects.
The mission of the center is to "connect academic study with community and public service to strengthen communities and develop effective public leaders. The Center aspires to develop aware, engaged and thoughtful citizens who contribute to the realization of a more just and humane world."

## History

In 1984, the original Public Service Center was established by Stanford University President Donald Kennedy. The original Center was located in Owen House.
In 1989, the Public Service Center was renamed the Haas Center for Public Service after $5 million contribution by the Haas family to the center's endowment. The Haas family are descendants of Walter A. Haas, former President of Levi Strauss & Co.
In 1993, construction was completed on a new $3.3 million facility. All public service offices were moved from Owen House to the new 14,000-square-foot (1,300 m$^2$), three-story building, where they are still located today.
# Alexander Clifford

Alexander G. Clifford (1909 – 1952) was a British journalist and author, best known as a war correspondent during World War II.

## Life

Clifford was educated at Charterhouse School and Balliol College, Oxford. He married the actress and journalist Jennie Prydie Nicholson (1919–1964) on 22 February 1945 in the Savoy Chapel, London; she was the eldest child of poet and author Robert Graves and Annie Mary Prydie "Nancy" Nicholson, elder daughter of the painter William Nicholson. Clifford died in 1952 and is buried on the headland near Portofino, Italy.

## World War II

Clifford was a war correspondent for the Daily Mail during the war. In June 1940 the Sunderland flying ship in which he was being transported beached near Malta to avoid sinking.
Clifford was a friend of Daily Express correspondent Alan Moorehead; they both covered the Spanish Civil War, and first met in the 'Bar Basque' in Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1938). Moorehead wrote a great deal about him in his three books on the North African Campaign. They spent much of the war in each other's company during the Desert War, the Allied invasion of Italy and the Invasion of Normandy. According to one writer, "Moorehead and Clifford were complementary opposites, professional rivals as well as friends. Clifford was an intellectual European and a profound pessimist, uncertain of himself and the world. The expatriate Moorehead was driven by his curiosity, brilliance and eagerness to discover the world." Moorehead's memoir A Late Education: Episodes in a Life is, amongst other things, the story of his friendship with Clifford. Richard Knott's book The Trio (2015) is an account of Clifford's work as a war correspondent and his friendship with Alan Moorehead and Christopher Buckley.

## Books by Clifford

* Crusader, G. G. Harrap, London, 1942
* Three against Rommel. The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander, G. G. Harrap, London, 1943
* The Sickle and the Stars (with Jennie Nicholson), P. Davies, London, 1948
* Enter Citizens, Evans Bros, London, 1950
* The Conquest of North Africa 1940 to 1943, Kessinger, 2007
# Vault

Vault may refer to:

## Architecture

* Vault (architecture), an arched form above an enclosed space
* Bank vault, a reinforced room or compartment where valuables are stored
* Burial vault (enclosure), a protective coffin enclosure
* Burial vault (tomb), an underground tomb
* Utility vault, an underground storage area accessed by a maintenance hole
* Film vault, in film preservation, a climate-controlled storage facility for films
* Pub vault, a working men's bar in northern England pubs

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Vault (Marvel Comics), a prison for super-villains in the Marvel Comics universe
* Vaults (Fallout), underground nuclear blast shelters in the Fallout video game series
* Vault (sculpture), a sculpture by Ron Robertson-Swann
* Vault (film), a 2019 film based on the 1975 Bonded Vault heist
* "Vault" (Due South), a 1995 television episode

### Music

* Vaults (band), a music group from London
* Vault, former drummer for the band Dark Lunacy
* Vault: Def Leppard Greatest Hits (1980–1995), an album
* "Vault", a song by Marnie Stern from This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That
* "Vault", a song by Pendulum

## Brands and enterprises

* Vault (drink), a discontinued soft drink made by the Coca-Cola Company from 2005 to 2011
* Vault.com (formerly Vault Reports), a recruitment company founded by Mark Oldman

## Computing and technology

* Vault (revision control system), made by SourceGear
* Vault, a cross-platform password manager and authentication tool maintained by HashiCorp
* Autodesk Vault, a data management tool from Autodesk
* Microsoft HealthVault, a web-based personal health record

## Mathematics and science

* Vault (organelle), a ribonucleoprotein found in biological cells
* Vault, in mathematics, a bisected bicylinder Steinmetz solid
* Cranial vault, a space in the skull within the neurocranium
* Vaginal vault, an expanded part of the vaginal canal

## Sports

* Vault (gymnastics), an artistic gymnastics apparatus
* Vault (parkour), a movement to get past an obstacle quickly and efficiently
* Equestrian vaulting, a sport that combines gymnastics and dance on a moving horse
* Pole vault, an athletics event

## Other uses

* Svalbard Global Seed Vault (or Doomsday Vault), a secure seed bank in Norway
* Vault Beach (also Bow Beach), Cornwall, England, UK
* Vault Comics, an American comic book publisher
# Sanjiv Goenka

Sanjiv Goenka (born 29 January 1961) is an Indian billionaire Businessman. He is the founder and chairman of RPSG Group and an early-stage investor. With a US$6 billion asset base and US$4.3 billion revenue, this multinational conglomerate is headquartered in Kolkata. He also owns the IPL cricket team Lucknow Super Giants and the ISL football team Mohun Bagan. As per the Forbes 2022 report, he is the 83rd richest person in India and overall 1238th in the world. He was also a member of Padma award committee 2023.
As per Forbes 2024 list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, Sanjiv Goenka was ranked 65th with a net worth of $4.9 Billion.

## Early life

Goenka was born to Sushila Devi Goenka and Rama Prasad Goenka a business man in a marwari family and raised in Kolkata.

## Education

An alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, Goenka received his Bachelor of Commerce Degree in 1981.

## Board memberships

* IIT Kharagpur
* International Management Institute
* Firstsource

## Controversy

He was embroiled in an alleged controversy in the aftermath of his team Lucknow Super Giants heavy defeat in IPL 2024 match against Sunrisers Hyderabad where he was filmed having an animated conversation with captain KL Rahul.
# Geophorus

Geophorus is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Helicinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Geophorus include:
* Geophorus acutissima
* Geophorus agglutinans
* Geophorus lazarus
* Geophorus oxytropis
* Geophorus romblonensis
* Geophorus tagbilleranus
* Geophorus trochaceus
# Akber Ali Wahidi

Syed Akber Ali Wahidi (7 August 1957 – 25 April 2011) was a Pakistani sports statistician, writer, journalist, historian and media manager of the Pakistan Football Federation. Often referred to in Pakistan as "Walking Encyclopedia of Football", his work such as history, statistics and records was primarily focused on football and field hockey. He is also known for his statistical analysis which replaced the FIFA's record books entry for the second fastest goalscorer after then second-placed record holder Bryan Robson was replaced by Václav Mašek while Robson's second fastest goalscorer entry was corrected to the first division. In 2010, FIFA offered him a visit for match coverage in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

## Early life

He was born in Karachi, Pakistan. He did his BA degree in civil engineering from the NED University of Engineering & Technology. After completing his education, he left civil engineering and started working as a sports writer for football in particular.

## Career

He started his career in 1974 as a sports journalist and wrote in both Urdu and English language. He initially earned his recognition after he started writing for an Urdu magazine Khel ki Dunya. As an executive editor, he also worked for the now defunct sports Urdu language football gazette Monthly Football Magazine.
In 1992, he made his association with the National Football Championship as a tournament media in-charge which was for the for time sponsored by Lifebuoy soap in Pakistan. He was also offered media manager post by Pakistan Hockey Federation and Pakistan Cricket Board but he refused to accept the proposal and worked for football. The Pakistan Football Federation took notice of Wahidi's knowledge, writing skills, and experience and made him Media Manager in 2004.

## Death

Wahidi died on 25 April 2011 of cardiac arrest when he was covering the 2011 National Football Challenge Cup in Faisalabad. He was 53 years old, with cause of death determined as cardiac arrest suffered during his sleep at his hotel room in Faisalabad. His body was shifted by air from Faisalabad to his native city of Nazimabad in Karachi for burial. Wahidi left behind a widow, and a young son.