OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Pietro Dal Toso

Giovanni Pietro Dal Toso PhD JCL (born 6 October 1964 in Vicenza, Italy) is an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who works in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

After studying classics, he attended the major seminary of Brixen, completing his studies in philosophy and theology at the Higher Institute of Philosophy and Theology of Brixen, earning the title Magister Theologiae at the faculty of theology at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.
He was ordained a priest on 24 June 1989 for the Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen. After three years of ministry in the diocese, he studied philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University, receiving his doctorate in December 1997 with a thesis entitled: "The concept of proairesis in Gregory of Nyssa". In June 2001 he obtained a licentiate in canon law from the Pontifical Lateran University.

## Diplomatic career

From 1 March 1996, he served as an official at the Secretary of the Pontifical Council "Cor unum". He was appointed Under-Secretary on 21 June 2004. He is a member of the Special Committee for dealing with cases of nullity of sacred ordination and release from obligations of the diaconate and priesthood established by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and then, when this competence was moved, at the Congregation for the Clergy.
He was appointed as secretary of the Secretary of the Pontifical Council "Cor unum" by Pope Benedict XVI on 22 June 2010 until 1 January 2017, when Council was dissolved. After the dissolution of the Pontifical Council in January 2017, he was appointed as secretary delegate of the newly erected Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.
In November 2017 he became Adjunct Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, succeeding Protase Rugambwa who moved up to Secretary. He was concurrently named titular archbishop of Foratiana and President of the Pontifical Mission Societies upon his appointment as Adjunct Secretary.
On 21 January 2023, Pope Francis appointed his as Apostolic Nuncio to Jordan. He will reside in Amman. This is the first time the nuncio will reside in Jordan. On 17 February 2023, he was named as apostolic nuncio to Cyprus as well.
Since September 2008 he has been a member of the Special Commission for dealing with cases of dissolution of marriage in favorem fidei of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He knows Italian, German, French, English and Spanish.
# Orientation selectivity

Orientation selectivity is expressed by cells within the visual cortex, when such cells increase impulse or signal activity for specific oriented degree of lines or bars presented within the visual field. Orientation selectivity can also be expressed by simple cells if the orientation of a stimulus is orthogonal to the preferred degree of orientation, which results in the inhibition of impulse activity.

## Orientation testing

Single receptive field cells across the retina, LGN, and primary visual cortex are in a state of continuous neurotransmission. Impulse activity is the continuous state of regular and constant neurotransmission between neurons.
Tests conducted by David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel (1968) utilized a single light dot presented within the visual field of a house cat to map out the location of a cell's receptive field within the cat's visual field.
Once the receptive field of a cell had been completely mapped out, it was found that some of the simple cell receptive fields mapped out had a region which excited for a stimulus sandwiched between two inhibitory regions. These inhibitory and excitatory regions together formed a single receptive field selective for stimulus shape fitting within the excitatory region.
Only a bar of light stimulus oriented at the correct angle and position within the receptive field covering only the excitatory region excluding the two inhibitory regions would express the greatest increase in the rate of impulse activity for that cell.
Some layers of the striate cortex were found to contain orientation and direction selective cells. These cells were referred to as complex cells, and consisted of several orientation selective simple cells inputting into a single Complex cell. This was believed to result in a cell selective for direction and motion input. These receptive fields were called simple cell receptive fields, and were believed consist of single center-surround LGN input.
A theoretical analysis of how the orientation selectivity of simple cells and complex cells in the primary visual cortex relate to inherent properties of visual receptive fields is given in.
# Guniangqiao station

Guniangqiao (Chinese: 姑娘桥) is a metro station on Line 5 of Hangzhou Metro and Line 1 of Shaoxing Metro in China. It is located in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou.
It is the eastern terminus of Hangzhou Metro Line 5 and the western terminus of Shaoxing Metro Line 1.

## Entrances/exits

* A: Caihong Avenue
* B: Caihong Avenue
* C: Guxiao Line
* D: Tangmei Line

## Gallery

* Hangzhou Metro platform
* Shaoxing Metro platform
# (523727) 2014 NW65

(523727) 2014 NW$_{65}$ (provisional designation 2014 NW$_{65}$) is a large centaur from the outer Solar System, approximately 220 kilometers (140 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 July 2010 by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS-1 survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, in the United States. The minor planet was numbered in 2018 and has not been named.

## Orbit and classification

2014 NW$_{65}$ is a member of the centaurs, an inward-moving population of bodies transiting from the Kuiper belt to the group of Jupiter-family comets. Their eccentric orbits are often in between those of Jupiter and Neptune, that is, they have a semi-major axis of typically 5.5 to 30.1 AU. Centaurs are cometary-like bodies. They have a short dynamical lifetime due to the perturbing forces exerted on them by the Solar System's outer planets.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 11.2–35.4 AU once every 112 years and 4 months (41,044 days; semi-major axis of 23.29 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination of 20° with respect to the ecliptic. It has 3 precovery observations back to 2009.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018, receiving the number (523727) in the minor planet catalog (M.P.C. 111779). As of 2023, it has not been named. According to the established naming conventions, it will be named after one of the many centaurs from Greek mythology, which are creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

2014 NW$_{65}$ has an absolute magnitude of 6.5. According to the Johnston's archive and astronomer Michael Brown, it measures 212 and 213 kilometers in diameter, based on an assumed albedo for the body's surface of 0.09 and 0.08, respectively. It is one of the largest centaurs, comparable in size with 2060 Chiron, 10199 Chariklo, and 54598 Bienor.
As of 2021, no physical characteristics have been determined from photometric observations. The body's color, rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# Jiangling Road station

Platform layout :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Jiangling Road (Chinese: 江陵路) is a station on Line 1 and Line 6 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened in November 2012, together with the rest of the stations on Line 1. The Line 6 part of the station was opened in December 2020. It is located in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou.

## Entrances/exits

* A: Jiangling Rd.
* B: Jiangnan Ave.
* C: Jiangling Rd.
* D: Jiangnan Ave.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Line 1 platforms
* Line 6 platforms
# Weblogs

Weblogs may refer to:
* Plural of Blog
* Weblogs, Inc.
# Ivy Scott

Ivy Scott (1886 – 3 February 1947) was an Australian stage actress and opera singer.
She was born at sea off the coast of Java, "her christening robe was the Union Jack" and the birth was registered on Thursday Island. Her Scottish parents were migrating to Australia and had wanted the baby born in North Queensland, where her father was hired to be the inspector of schools. Scott was raised in the Croydon, Queensland gold fields.
Scott made her theatrical debut in Hans, the Boatman before moving to the United States in 1910. She was hired by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in 1925 and for seven years had her own radio program. Scott sang on all of NBC's light opera and Gilbert and Sullivan shows. She was the original Mrs. Hudson in NBC's Sherlock Holmes series, the Madam Louise in The Goldbergs radio show and appeared on Broadway from 1932 to 1946. In 1942 she was living on Staten Island. She had a son, Harry E. Walker (1920–1998), who was a chemical engineer with the Shell Oil in Wood River, Illinois. She died in 1947.

## Performances
### Theatre

* Music in the Air (1932)
* Revenge with Music (1934)
* Three Waltzes (1937)
* Too Many Girls (1939)
* Liberty Jones (1941)
* Sunny River (1941)
* Song of Norway (1944–1946)

### Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Too Many Girls | Mrs. Tewksbury | |
| 1943 | Higher and Higher | Mrs. Whiffin | (final film role) |
# Chabeřice

Chabeřice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Chabeřice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chabeřice (144)
* Brandýs (9)
* Čížov (18)
* Holšice (69)

## History

The first written mention of Chabeřice is from 1092.
# Steven A. Vasilev

Steven A. Vasilev (born July 17, 1954) is an American gynecologist, specializing in gynecologic oncology. He has served as Professor and Director of Integrative Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology at John Wayne Cancer Institute-Providence Saint John’s Health Center, Professor at John Wayne Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, California, and Professor at Loma Linda University School of Medicine faculty. Vasilev is a proponent of minimally invasive (laparoscopic) and robotic cancer surgery and complex pelvic surgery and has published research on medical and surgical therapies, integrative medicine, and screening for cervical cancer and human papilloma virus (HPV)

## Education

Vasilev received his MD degree from Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California and completed his residency in obstetrics and gynecology at Los Angeles County USC School of Medicine. He served as a fellow in gynecologic oncology at University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, and has an MBA degree from UCLA Anderson School of Management.
# Eero Mäkelä

Eero Mäkelä (December 11, 1942 – June 10, 2008) was a Finnish chef. His Palace Gourmet restaurant was the first in Finland to win a Michelin star and became a Cordon Bleu in 1974.
Eero Mäkelä was born in Turku. He first organized competitions in Finland between Scandinavian restaurant cooks. Competitions were held in Helsinki in 1982. He acted as judge in many international competitions, including four times at the Bocuse d'Or competition in Lyon. He was also an expert in the education and training of cooking and restaurant management.
Eero Mäkelä also acted as the Finnish Chef Association's chairman, and later the association's honorary chair. Mäkelä was active and well-known chef in Finland, who made a whole career in Finnish food culture. He died, aged 65, in Helsinki.
# Qingchun Square station

Qingchun Square (Chinese: 庆春广场) is a metro station on Line 2 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Jianggan District of Hangzhou and serves the Qingchun Square, its namesake.
# Silver Tower (Abu Dhabi)

Silver Tower is a 120m tall building which was in 2006 the 16th tallest in Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates. Silver Tower or HH Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Tower was built circa 1990 by Cassia and Associates. It used to be on the main Corniche Road, but with the reconstruction of the Corniche recently, the road next to Silver Tower is now called Corniche Lane. The building's first four levels are for office use by Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and the rest of the floors from 5 to 29 (29 is the Penthouse) are residential.

## Internal Design

* From the 20th floor to the 28th, the flat numbers arranged are at a different order and orientation from those from the 5th floor to the 19th.
* The mosaics designs on each lobby contain white, blue and purple hexagons.
* Each lobby has 6 light switches.
# Fiji One

Fiji One is a free-to-air television channel run by Fiji Television. It provides coverage throughout Fiji. It is fully funded from revenue generated through commercial advertisements, meaning that programs have commercial breaks.

## History

The Fijian government had shown varying levels of deliberation before introducing a television service. In 1984, the government set up the Fiji National Video Centre (FNVC) in association with the German Hanns Seidel Foundation. That same year, the government accepted an offer from Kerry Packer's PBL to conduct a feasbility study for a television service in the country, by 1987 at earliest. An agreement was settled between PBL and the Fijian government in August 1986.
Following the coups of 1987, PBL suspended its financing to the Fiji Television Corporation, due to the downturn caused to the economy by the effects of the coups. With Fiji experiencing rapid economic recovery in the aftermath, in 1988, new proposals were being set up, and with the government owning a controlling stake in the new company.
In October 1991, the government granted Television New Zealand a temporary license to operate a television service, Fiji One Television, to carry the 1991 Rugby World Cup initially with coverage in Suva with coverage extending to Nausori and Navua its transmitter located in Tamavua in the outskirts of Suva. In December 1991, following positive interest in the Suva area, the coverage area was extended to the whole of the Western Division, with transmitters installed in Tualesia (southeast of Lautoka) and the Sabeto Range providing signals to Lautoka, Nadi and their surrounding areas.
Eyeing for the creation of a permanent service, the government and TVNZ signed a Memorandum of Understanding. When the company was scheduled to go permanent, TVNZ would manage the service and use the resources of the FNVC using the existing Fiji One service. TVNZ was only involved in the service on a "contractual basis", providing operational and managerial expertise until Fiji TV was set to become self-sustaining, which according to TVNZ, would take five years.
# Mangaone River (Hawke's Bay)

The Mangaone River is a river of the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. Its source is numerous streams draining the slopes of the Te Waka Range in the Rukumoana Forest area. The river flows southeast then south through rugged hill country until it meets the Tutaekuri River. For most of its course it is deeply incised in the tephra, ignimbrite and lapilli volcanic rocks, which are a bit over 30,000 years old. The deep valleys are partly due to the soft rocks and partly to the rapid rise of the Mohaka Fault, at over 3 mm (0.12 in) a year.
Totara was being felled along the river in the 1860s. The river suffers from pollution by nitrogen and phosphorus.
After Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023, Rissington bridge was replaced by a 43 m (141 ft) long Bailey bridge on 31 March 2023 and Dartmoor bridge on 5 April 2023. They are the only bridges over the river.
# TVWan

Television Wan is Papua New Guinea's newest digital free-to-view TV network with nationwide coverage. It is fully funded and owned by Digicel PNG on their new platform Digicel Play.
It was launched on 14 November 2014.
In April 2016, When Digicel acquired Sky Pacific, TVWan was added as one of the 2 new stations alongside TVWan Sports.
Apart from TVWan, it also runs 4 other channels on Digicel Play, TVWan Sports, TVWan Action, TVWan Life and TVWan Rugby recently renamed in TVWan Sports 1 to 4.
On September 11, 2023, Digicel Group filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
# Corbomycin

Corbomycin is a member of the glycopeptide family of antibiotics that are produced by soil bacteria.

## Mechanism of action

Corbomycin blocks autolysins by attaching to the peptidoglycan cell wall. As a result, the bacterium cannot divide, as division requires the wall to be broken down and remodeled. Ordinary glycopeptides instead block cell wall formation.

## Applications

It can block infections caused by the drug-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus that cause serious infections. As of 2020 it had not been approved by any regulatory body for human use.

## History

The antibiotic was discovered in 2020. Researchers found the substance while studying the biosynthetic genes of glycopeptides that lacked self-resistance mechanisms. Researcher Beth Culp worked with Yves Brun and his team to image the cells to identify the action site. Culp's later team found other antibiotics that employed the same method of action. Complestatin is an existing antibiotic that was shown to use the same mechanism of action.
# Wells Fargo Center (Miami)

The Wells Fargo Center (previously known as Met 2 Financial Center) is part of the Metropolitan Miami complex in the central business district of Downtown Miami, Florida. It was completed in 2010 and is one of the top twenty tallest buildings in Miami.
The Wells Fargo Center is adjacent to the JW Marriott Marquis Miami, a 31-story, 367-foot (112 m) building which is occupied by a JW Marriott Hotel building. The two structures are connected to each other via a parking garage.
The Metropolitan Miami project gained attention due to NBA star Shaquille O'Neal's involvement in the project. In 2006, he formed the O'Neal Group, a building-development company. The Metropolitan Miami project was the group's first project.

## Tenants

* Greenberg Traurig
* Silversea Cruises

## Gallery

* From the north; the JW Marriott Marquis Miami (left), and the Wells Fargo Center (right).
* From the southwest
* Met 2 from the west in January 2010 before the Wells Fargo signage was put on.
* A broken window and facade panel on the Wells Fargo Center after a crash in 2011.
* The main entrance to the Wells Fargo Center at 333 Avenue of the Americas.
# Burgstädt

Burgstädt (German pronunciation:) is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Chemnitz.

## Sons and daughters of the city

* Erich Gleixner (1920-1962), footballer
* Peter Jahr (born 1959), politician (CDU)
* Barbara Köhler (born 1959), lyricist
* Rico Lieder (born 1971), athlete
* Gerhard Wahrig (1923-1978), lexicographer
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1697

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1697, adopted unanimously on July 31, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and 1655 (2006), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for a term of one month, expiring on August 31, 2006.

## Details

The resolution's language urging respect for the Interim Force was in response to continuing concern for its safety, especially from the hostilities in the region due to the conflict between Israel and Lebanon along the border, since July 12, 2006.
The Council acknowledged a request from the Lebanese government to extend UNIFIL for a further six months, but given the observations of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his report of the continuing hostilities, its mandate was only renewed for one month, pending the consideration of future options for southern Lebanon.
Meanwhile, it urged both parties to avoid actions endangering UNIFIL personnel, further calling on Israel and Lebanon to allow the operation to resupply its positions and undertake other measures deemed necessary to protect the Interim Force.
# Ceirano (surname)

Ceirano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Battista Ceirano (1860–1912), Italian automobile industrialist, eldest of four Ceirano brothers
* Giovanni Ceirano (1865–1948), Italian automobile industrialist, second of four Ceirano brothers
* Giovanni Ceirano (nuncio) (1927–2006), Vatican diplomat and archbishop
* Matteo Ceirano (1870–1941), Italian automobile industrialist, third of four Ceirano brothers
* Ernesto Ceirano (1875 -?) an automobile racer, winner of the 1908 Targa Florio, the youngest of the four Ceirano brothers
* Giovanni "Ernesto" Ceirano (1889–1956), son of Giovanni Ceirano, industrialist and racing driver
# Tang Xiaoyin

Tang Xiaoyin (simplified Chinese: 汤晓茵; traditional Chinese: 湯曉茵; pinyin: Tāng Xiǎoyīn; Cantonese: Tong1 Hiu2 Yan1; born 29 April 1985 in Guangzhou, Guangdong) is a female Chinese sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
She finished fourth at the 2004 World Junior Championships and won the 2007 Asian Indoor Games.
She represented her country in the 4x400 metres relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She went on to take gold in the same relay event at the 11th Chinese National Games in 2009.
Her personal best time is 52.55 seconds, achieved in August 2006 in Shijiazhuang. In the 200 metres she has 23.61 seconds, achieved in April 2004 in Guilin.
# Ray Borner

Ray Borner OAM (born 27 May 1962) is an Australian former basketball player who competed in the National Basketball League. He was named as the NBL's Most Valuable Player for the 1985 season, becoming the first Australian born player to win the award.

## College

After making his NBL debut for the Coburg Giants in 1980 at the age of 18, Borner spent the 1981–1982 off-season attending Louisiana State University where he played college basketball for the LSU Tigers.

## Career

Borner played 518 NBL games over 22 seasons for four separate teams: Coburg / North Melbourne Giants, Illawarra Hawks, Geelong Supercats and Canberra Cannons. Borner won his only NBL Championship in 1989 as a member of the North Melbourne Giants who defeated the Canberra Cannons 2–0 in the best of 3 Grand Final series.

## International

Borner also competed for the Boomers in four Summer Olympic Games: 1984 in Los Angeles, 1988 in Seoul, 1992 in Barcelona, and 1996 in Atlanta. He also played for the Boomers at the 1982, 1986, 1990 and 1994 FIBA World Championships
As a 6'10" (208 cm), Borner was the starting Centre during his early career with the Boomers. From around 1987 with the emergence of other players such as Mark Bradtke (208 cm), John Dorge (209 cm) and 7'2" (218 cm) Luc Longley, while still playing centre in a number of games, Borner also began playing at Power forward for the national team.
Borner was inducted into the Australian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006 and was awarded the Order of Australia medal on Australia Day in 2009.