OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Belgian Nobel laureates

This is a list of the Belgian Nobel laureates
| Year | Laureate | Field | Life | Citation |
| 2013 | François Englert | Physics | 1932– | "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" shared with Peter Higgs |
| 1977 | Ilya Prigogine | Chemistry | 1917–2003 | "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" |
| 1974 | Albert Claude and Christian De Duve | Physiology or Medicine | 1898–1983 (Claude) 1917–2013 (De Duve) | "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" with George E. Palade |
| 1958 | Dominique Pire | Peace | 1910–1969 | No citation |
| 1938 | Corneille Heymans | Physiology or Medicine | 1892–1968 | "for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration" |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet | Physiology or Medicine | 1870–1961 | "for his discoveries relating to immunity" |
| 1913 | Henri La Fontaine | Peace | 1854–1943 | No citation |
| 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Literature | 1862–1949 | "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations" |
| 1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert | Peace | 1829–1912 | With Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (no citation) |
| 1904 | Institut de Droit International | Peace | Founded 1873 | No citation |
# Bangladesh Games

Bangladesh Games is the largest domestic multi-sport tournament in Bangladesh where athletes and sports teams from all the districts of Bangladesh participate. Initiated in 1978, the event went into a hiatus after being held for the 7th time in 2002 but was restored after almost 11 years in 2013.

## History

The history of Bangladesh Games can be traced back to the British colonial period in the Indian Subcontinent. The Indian Olympic Association was formed in 1927 and the first ever National Games of India was held in 1934. Athletes from present day Bangladesh participated in the event representing the Bengal Province. After the Partition of India in 1947, Bangladesh became a part of the newly created nation of Pakistan. The Pakistan Olympic Association was established in 1948 and from the same year it began to organize the National Games of Pakistan. Bangladeshis used to participate in the event representing the East Pakistan province. Dhaka was the host city of the event in four occasions, in 1955, 1960, 1964 and 1968. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the sports officials in the country felt the need to organize a Bangladeshi version of such a national event. The first edition of Bangladesh Games was held in 1978 from 15 to 19 March under the name Bangladesh Olympic Championships. However, the inception of the event was distinct from those of India and Pakistan, as it was initiated before the formal establishment of the national Olympic committee of Bangladesh in 1979.
The first edition of the event featured athletics, basketball, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, shooting, swimming, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling. The second edition was held in 1980, as it was decided to hold the event in biennial manner. At this time, some subsequent changes were made in the formation of the event. The title was changed into Bangladesh Games and it was decided to hold the event in every four years. Accordingly, the third edition of the event was held in 1984. The event had been organized regularly until the seventh edition which was scheduled to take place in 2000 but was held in 2002. The eighth edition of the event was held in 2013, after almost eleven years from the previous edition and five years from the scheduled date. To revive the popularity of the event, a gala opening ceremony was held prior to the beginning of the event. This edition featured 31 disciplines having 346 events with almost ten thousand athletes, officials and staffs involved with it.
# 1873 Stevens football team

The 1873 Stevens football team represented Stevens Institute of Technology in the 1873 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Result |
| October 18 | NYU | W 6–1 |
| October 25 | Columbia | L 1–2 |
| November 1 | CCNY | W 6–0 |
| November 26 | New Jersey A.C. | W 2–0 |
| Source: |||||
# Inherent bias

Inherent bias is the effect of underlying factors or assumptions that skew viewpoints of a subject under discussion. There are multiple formal definitions of "inherent bias" which depend on the particular field of study.
In statistics, the phrase is used in relation to an inability to measure accurately and directly what one would wish to measure, meaning that indirect measurements are used which might be subject to unknown distortions.
# Ada, Kansas

Ada is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 86. It is located approximately 12 miles west of Minneapolis.

## History

Ottawa County was formed in 1860 and organized in 1866. A post office was opened in Ada in 1872, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1998.
In 1888, a rail line of the Chicago, Kansas and Western Railroad opened from Manchester, Kansas in the east to Barnard in the west, a 43 mi (69 km) line, with a depot in Ada. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway acquired this railroad in 1901. An application was filed in 1983 to abandon this "Minneapolis District" line.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 86 people, 34 households, and 20 families in Ada. The population density was 33.8 per square mile (13.1/km$^2$). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 21.3 per square mile (8.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 84.88% (73) white or European American (84.88% non-Hispanic white), 2.33% (2) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 12.79% (11) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 6.98% (6) of the population.
Of the 34 households, 20.6% had children under the age of 18; 41.2% were married couples living together; 23.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 38.2% of households consisted of individuals and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.1. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 2.3% of the population.
24.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 80.6 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $33,798 (with a margin of error of +/- $143) and the median family income was $33,808 (+/- $208).

## Education

The community is served by North Ottawa County USD 239 public school district.
Ada High School was closed through school unification in 1965. The Ada High School mascot was the Wildcat.
# Neuenkirchen, Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Neuenkirchen (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Rikki-Lee Rimmington

Rikki-Lee Rimmington (born 22 June 1985) is a former Australian cricketer. A right-arm fast-medium bowler, she represented Queensland in 34 List A matches in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) between the 2003–04 and 2007–08 seasons.
Rimmington was born in Redcliffe, Queensland. Her older brother Nathan is also a cricketer.
# Danielle Hollis

Danielle Lee Hollis (born 10 May 1985) is a former Australian cricketer who is a right-handed batter. Born in Tamworth, New South Wales, she represented Queensland in 47 List A matches in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) between the 2004–05 and 2014–15 seasons. She also made 40 appearances for Queensland in the Australian Women's Twenty20 Cup.
# Stickum

Stickum is a trademark adhesive of Mueller Sports Medicine, of Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, United States. It is available in powder, paste, and aerosol spray forms. According to the company website, the spray form helps improve grip "even in wet conditions". Suggested uses include for bat handles and vaulting poles, with many vendors also promoting the product for use by weightlifters, and for various other athletic applications.
Stickum, along with other adhesive or "sticky" substances (such as glue, rosin/tree sap, or food substances), were used for years in the National Football League to assist players in gripping the ball. The use of adhesives such as Stickum was banned by the league in 1981, and the resulting action became known as the "Lester Hayes rule", named after Oakland Raiders defensive back Lester Hayes, known for his frequent use of Stickum. Despite the ban, Hall of Famer Jerry Rice freely admitted to illegally using Stickum throughout his career, leading many fans to question the integrity of his receiving records. Rice's claim that "all players" in his era used Stickum was quickly denied by Hall of Fame contemporaries Cris Carter and Michael Irvin.
In the National Basketball Association, Houston Rockets center Dwight Howard was caught using Stickum in a game against the Atlanta Hawks in 2016.
# Jean Paul (cricketer)

Jean Cedric Paul (born 13 November 1985) is a Dominican former cricketer who played for Dominica, Windward Islands and the West Indies A cricket team.
Paul was born on Dominica in 1985. He played under-19 cricket for Dominica, winning the Windward Islands under-19 competition with the side in 2003, and for the Windward Islands under-19 side before making his debut for the senior Windward islands side in February 2005. His debut came in a Carib Beer Cup match against Trinidad and Tobago at Guaracara Park, his only appearance for the senior side during the 2004/05 season. He went on to play in a total of seven first-class matches for the Windward Islands, two the following season and four in 2006/07. He played his only List A match in July 2005 for West Indies A against Sri Lanka A on the West Indies A team's tour of Sri Lanka. Paul had been called into the tour as a replacement, one of seven after players on the A team tour had been called into the West Indies squad. In 2006 he played his only Twenty20 cricket match, a first-round tie for Dominica in the Stanford Twenty20 tournament against Grenada. He played one more match for Dominica, an unclassified Twenty20 match against St Lucia in 2011, taking two wickets.
Predominantly a right-arm medium pace bowler, Paul took 15 wickets in his seven first-class matches, at a bowling average of 33.53 runs per wicket; his best bowling figures of 4/52 were taken on debut. He did not take any wickets in either his List A or Twenty20 matches.
# Natural Yip

Sze Wan Natural Yip (born 4 May 1985) is a Hong Kong women's cricketer who is also a current member of the Hong Kong cricket team.
Natural Yip made her international debut at the 2012 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup. She too was part of the national team in the 2010 Asian Games and 2014 Asian Games.
# Matt Stiller

Matt Stiller (born 14 February 1985) is a Hong Kong cricketer.
He made his first-class debut for Hong Kong against The Netherlands in the 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup tournament on 10 February 2017.
He has since moved into a career as a professional golfer. He is sponsored by TaylorMade and Zebra and recently qualified for the Masters at Augusta in 2023.
# Jono Boult

Jonathon James Boult (born 29 November 1985) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played for Northern Districts from 2009 to 2017.
Boult made his first-class cricket debut for Northern Districts against Auckland in March 2009. He was named as twelfth man for New Zealand's first Test against India later that month.
His younger brother, Trent Boult, plays for New Zealand and Northern Districts.
# Grisales

Grisales is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amparo Grisales (born 1956), Colombian actress
* Carlos Grisales (born 1966), Colombian long-distance runner
* Fabio de Jesús Morales Grisales (1934–2025), Colombian Roman Catholic prelate
* Freddy Grisales (born 1975), Colombian football player
# State of Mind

State of Mind may refer to:

## Film and television

* A State of Mind (film), a 2004 British documentary film
* State of Mind (film), or Three Christs, a 2017 American drama film
* State of Mind (TV series), a 2007 American comedy drama television series
* State of Mind, a 2003 British television miniseries, also compiled as a film, starring Niamh Cusack
* "State of Mind" (The Jeffersons), a 1985 television episode

## Music
### Groups

* State of Mind (band), a New Zealand drum and bass duo
* A State of Mind (band), a German hip hop act

### Albums

* State of Mind (Citizen Zero album), or the title song, 2016
* State of Mind (Commissioned album), 1990
* State of Mind (Elegy album), or the title song, 1997
* State of Mind (Front Line Assembly album), 1988
* State of Mind (Holly Valance album), or the title song (see below), 2003
* State of Mind (Hunter Brothers album), 2019
* State of Mind (Psycho Motel album), 1995
* State of Mind (Raul Midón album), or the title song, 2005
* A State of Mind (album), by E.M.D., 2008
* State of Mind (EP), or the title song, by Dizzy Wright, 2014
* State of Mind EP, by Clockwork Radio, or the title song, 2010
* State of Mind, by the Faim, 2019
* State of Mind, by Kary Ng, 2014
* State of Mind, by Lovex, 2013
* State of Mind, by Wave, 2002

### Songs

* "State of Mind" (Clint Black song), 1993
* "State of Mind" (Fish song), 1989
* "State of Mind" (Holly Valance song), 2003
* "State of Mind", by Electric Light Orchestra from Zoom, 2001
* "State of Mind", by Goldie from Timeless, 1995
* "State of Mind", by Jack Lucien from Everything I Want to Be, 2011
* "State of Mind", by Mad Caddies from Keep It Going, 2007
* "State of Mind", by Suzi Quatro from Rock Hard, 1981
* "State of Mind", by Tkay Maidza from Tkay, 2016

## Other uses

* Mental state, a state of mind of a person
* State of Mind (video game), a 2018 graphic adventure game
* Jefferson (proposed Pacific state), nicknamed State of Mind
* States of Mind, a 1911 trilogy of paintings by Umberto Boccioni
# Brandier

Brandier is a hamlet in north Wiltshire, England, in Minety parish. It lies a short distance north-east of Upper Minety and is bisected by the Swindon to Kemble railway.
Brandier was the site of extensive Roman kilns and potteries which supplied the nearby regional capital of Corinium (Cirencester) with ceramic building materials. 'Minety Ware' was in production until at least the medieval period and has been found as far afield as Germany.
The hamlet once stood at a crossroads, one road of which, Crow Lane, is now a public right of way. The other, where Crossing Lane is today, roughly corresponds to the Roman road leading to Cirencester, where it connects with the Fosse Way. Until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844, the hamlet was in Gloucestershire.
The largest dwelling in the hamlet is Brandiers Farm, mostly dating from the 16th century although excavations have shown it to have been built on extensive Roman foundations, making it arguably the oldest building in the parish.
# SS San Jacinto (1903)

SS San Jacinto (ID-2586) was an American commercial passenger-cargo ship chartered by the United States Army for World War I service and considered for acquisition by the United States Navy as USS San Jacinto (ID-1531).
San Jacinto was built by Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works in 1903 at Chester, Pennsylvania for the Mallory Line. During the period the United States participated in World War I, it served under U.S. Army charter. Although the U.S. Navy considered acquiring San Jacinto and even assigned it the naval registry Identification Number (Id. No.) 1531, the Navy never took control of her, and it remained under Army control through the end of the war.
On either 9 July, 10 July, or 11 July 1918 San Jacinto collided with the U.S. Navy cargo ship USS Oosterdijk (ID-2586) in the North Atlantic Ocean. Both ships were seriously damaged and forced to turn about to steam for the nearest port. Despite the efforts of it crew to save it, Oosterdijk had to be abandoned on either 10 July 1918 or 11 July 1918 and sank at 15:30 hours that afternoon. San Jacinto carried Oosterdijk's crew members to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
San Jacinto was repaired and returned to service under Army charter for the remainder of the war.
THe original yard-built 27.5-41.5-70 by 42in 635nhp engines are replaced by two 23-39-66 by 42in 564nhp Hooven-Owens-Rentschler engines at a cost of $100,000 during a general overhaul at Tietjen & Lang, New Jersey in December 1921.

## Sinking

On 21 April 1942 the San Jacinto was sighted by the German submarine U-201. On 22 April 1942, after around twelve hours of pursuit, U-201 fired a torpedo that struck the unarmed and unescorted ship at 03.29 hours. Of the eight officers, seventy-one crewmen, and one hundred-four passengers, fourteen were killed. The survivors, including 32 women and children, tied their life-rafts together and waited until daylight to radio for help. They were picked up by USS Rowan (DD-405).
# VAH-15

VAH-15 was a short-lived Heavy Attack Squadron of the United States Navy, based at NAS Norfolk, Virginia. The squadron flew the North American AJ Savage and Lockheed TV-2 Seastar aircraft.
The squadron was established on 15 January 1958 with the designation heavy attack but its primary mission was to provide aerial refueling to the Naval Air Force, Atlantic Fleet. It was disestablished a little more than one year later, on 15 February 1959.
# James L'Amy

James L'Amy of Dunkenny FRSE FRSSA (8 July 1772 – 15 January 1854) was a Scottish advocate and amateur phrenologist. He served as Sheriff of Forfar from 1819 until death.

## Life

L'Amy was born on 8 July 1772 the son of Agnes (née) Hamilton and John Ramsay L'Amy of Dunkenny, Forfarshire. His older sister was the Scottish poet Agnes Lyon. He studied law and qualified as an advocate in 1794.
In the 1820s he was living at 27 Northumberland Street next to the "father of phrenology" and fellow-lawyer, George Combe, at 25 Northumberland Street. Combe may have introduced L'Amy to phrenological thinking.
In 1830 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was George Augustus Borthwick. He was Vice President of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts.
In 1852 he is listed as a director of the Scottish Naval and Military Academy on Lothian Road, Edinburgh.
He died on 15 January 1854 in Edinburgh and is buried with his wife and family in Greyfriars Kirkyard. The grave stands at the top end of the western extension facing the eastern gate into George Heriot's School.

## Family

In 1811 he married Mary Carson (d.1835). Their children included John Ramsay L'Amy (1813-1892).
# Danger Island, Great Chagos Bank

06°23′00″S 71°14′20″E﻿ / ﻿6.38333°S 71.23889°E﻿ / -6.38333; 71.23889﻿ (Danger Island)
Danger Island is the westernmost and the southernmost island of the Great Chagos Bank, which is the world's largest coral atoll structure, located in the Chagos Archipelago of the British Indian Ocean Territory in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

It is a 2 km (1.24 m) long and flat island with a maximum width of 400 m (1,312 ft), covered with tall coconut trees. Its name may derive from the lack of a safe anchorage, which rendered every visit to this island dangerous for the ship and crew. A dangerous reef also extends about two to three miles south by west of the island, which at times the sea breaks on. The closest land is Sea Cow Island, the southernmost of the Eagle Islands which lies 16 km (10 mi) to the NNE.

## History

Danger Island was sighted by the French ship La Bouffonne in 1777. It was given its name by lieutenant Archibald Blair during his 1786 survey of the Chagos archipelago. Blair described the island at the time: "At dawn of day saw Breakers bearing NE, distant about ½ Mile, which I found at daylight to extend from Danger Island [...] It is covered with thick Wood, and a few Coconut Trees near the Centre" [emphasis in original].
There was never a permanent settlement on Danger Island, even at the time that the Chagos were inhabited (between the mid-18th and mid-20th centuries). However, occasionally plantation workers from other islands would be brought to this island to collect coconuts.
In 1975 there was an expedition to Danger Island by the Joint Services (JSDI). The expedition members were taken by RFA Resurgent to Eagle Islands and then by ketch and inflatable craft to Danger Island and to Three Brothers. The expedition made a topographical survey of the coral reef, an ecological survey of the corals on it and a study on the metabolism of the reef. A reference collection of samples of the flora and fauna of the area was also undertaken.
Following the Strict Nature Reserves Regulations issued on 18 September 1998, Danger Island, including its territorial waters and the reef surrounding, became a Strict Nature Reserve.
Danger Island has also been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. Birds for which the island is of conservation significance include red-footed boobies (3,500 breeding pairs) and brown noddies (11,000 pairs).
The 2012 Chagos Trust expedition landed on the island with some difficulty: it was necessary to swim from an inflatable offshore, and due to the strong undertow, not all were able to land. Those who got ashore reported good tree cover including hardwood trees, especially Pisonia, and a healthy bird community. In the water they explored a shallow bank of seagrass, hoping, but without success, to find dugongs. The 2015 expedition visited the island, landing by the same method but with less difficulty, and reported red-footed and brown Boobys and two species of crab: ghost and sally lightfoot. They also reported turtle tracks and nest, and, in the water, good fish populations and some coral recovery following widespread coral death the previous year.