OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Smeath

Air Vice-Marshal Michael John Smeath, CBE (born 2 October 1967) is a senior Royal Air Force officer.

## Early life and education

Smeath was born on 2 October 1967 in Woking, Surrey, England.
He attended the William Alvey CE Primary School in Sleaford. He grew up on Hervey Road, and attended Sleaford Secondary Modern School, where he took part in competitive cross country running, and tennis, and competed in cross country running at Lincoln College of Technology, which he left in 1986. He competed at 800 metres in 1986.
He undertook a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in international studies with the Open University, graduating in 2006. The same year, he completed a Master of Arts degree in war studies via King's College London. He later studied at Deakin University, Canberra, graduating with an MA in strategic studies.

## RAF career

Smeath joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as an aircraft propulsion engineer in 1987. He rose to the rank of senior aircraftman, before being selected for officer training in 1990. He had worked on the Nimrod at RAF St Mawgan.
Having attended the Royal Air Force College Cranwell, he was commissioned on 21 June 1990 as a pilot officer, with seniority in that rank from 15 January 1989. He served as officer commanding No. 34 Squadron RAF Regiment. In October 1994, he was one of a group of five, taken hostage for five days.
He went on to be Station Commander at RAF Honington in 2014, Liaison Officer to the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee in July 2017 and Principal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff in August 2018. In February 2020 Smeath was appointed Head of the British Defence Staff and Defence Attaché in Washington, D.C., with effect from August 2020. In January 2023, he was appointed director of the Global Defence Network in the Ministry of Defence; as such, he is head of the UK's military attaché world wide network.
Smeath was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2001 Birthday Honours, and advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2018 New Year Honours.
# Chahinkapa Zoo

Chahinkapa Zoo is an 29-acre (12 ha) zoo in Wahpeton, North Dakota. Opened in 1933 on land that had been purchased in 1903, it is the first zoo built in North Dakota. It is open May through October and by appointment during the winter. It features over 200 animals ranging from gibbons to Bengal tigers and White rhinos.
Chahinkapa Zoo was formerly accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) starting in 1995. The zoo lost its accreditation in 2021.

## History

Wahpeton purchased the land for Chahinkapa Park from the federal government in 1903. In 1933, the town established a Park Board with R.J. Hughes as director, and started the zoo with just a few animals.
In the 1960s, the zoo was moved to its current location, occupying 18 acres (7.3 ha) at the North end of Chahinkapa Park. The Chahinkapa Zoo Association was formed in 1974 to help plan and raise money for the zoo, and by 1984 a master plan had been developed.
In 1989, the Rodger Ehnstrom Nature Center was opened as the center of educational activity in the zoo. The zoo hired its first director in 1994, and was accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) in 1995.
In April 1997, the zoo was flooded, but all animals were safely evacuated and the zoo reopened at the end of May. Subsequently, a levee was constructed to protect the North side of Walpeton (including the zoo) from 500 year flood levels. The zoo was renovated at this time with new exhibits, paths, and a petting zoo.

## Animals

The zoo is home to more than 200 animals representing about 100 species.
Primates at the zoo include orangutan, white-handed gibbon, black-handed spider monkey, black-and-white ruffed lemur, ring-tailed lemur, crowned lemur, and cottontop tamarin. Grazing mammals include Bactrian camels, plains zebras, southern white rhinos, llama, alpaca, American bison, Dall sheep, and elk. Other mammals include Bengal tigers, snow leopards, fossa, grizzly bear, cougar, bobcat, river otters, and red kangaroos.
Birds at the zoo include bald eagle, red-tailed hawk, rough-legged hawk, turkey vulture, black vulture, great horned owl, eastern screech owl, peregrine falcon, Indian peafowl, pheasants, ducks, Australian black swans, and peafowl.
Reptiles at the zoo include American alligator, red-tailed boa, Burmese star tortoise, sulcata tortoise, radiated tortoise and leopard tortoise.

## Carousel

The Prairie Rose Carousel is a restored 1926 wood carousel built by Spillman Engineering for Lee Funland in upstate New York. It has twenty jumping horses arranged in two rows, and two chariots. Music is provided by band organ #125 from the Johnson Organ Co., itself being an excellent example of a twentieth century Calliope. The carousel is now housed in a climate controlled pavilion.
# Klaudius Harsch

Klaudius Harsch (born 23 January 2001) is a German curler from Kempten, Germany.

## Career

Harsch made his first appearance at the World Junior-B Curling Championships in 2018. There, his team of Sixten Totzek, Joshua Sutor, Jan-Luca Häg and Till Wunderlich won the bronze medal game, sending them to the 2018 World Junior Curling Championships. At the championship, the team just missed the playoffs with a 4–5 record after losing their final round robin draw to Canada's Tyler Tardi. Their fifth-place finish earned the team a spot at the 2019 World Junior Curling Championships without having to qualify through the B Championship. They did not have a good performance at the 2019 championship, finishing with a 3–6 round robin record and being relegated to the B Championship for the following season. They would, however, qualify again through the 2019 World Junior-B Curling Championships in December 2019 to secure a spot at the 2020 World Junior Curling Championships. There, Harsch and his German rink would have their best finish to date, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time with a 6–3 record. They then lost to Canada's Jacques Gauthier in the semifinal 7–4 and Scotland's James Craik in the bronze medal game 6–5, settling for fourth place.
For the 2020–21 season, Harsch began skipping his own team. He competed in his first World Men's Curling Championship that season as alternate for the German National Team skipped by Sixten Totzek. The team finished in tenth place with a 4–9 record.
Harsch plays mixed doubles curling with his partner Pia-Lisa Schöll. The duo represented Germany at the 2019 World Mixed Doubles Qualification Event, finishing with a perfect 8–0 and qualifying for the 2020 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship. They would not, however, get the chance to compete at the championship as it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
While attending the Kempten University of Applied Sciences, Harsch returned to world-level curling in 2025, playing in mixed doubles at the 2025 World University Games with teammate Kim Sutor, where they won the silver medal, losing to Great Britain's Robyn Munro and Orrin Carson 10–8 in the final.

## Personal life

Harsch is an industrial engineer student.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate |
| 2017–18 | Sixten Totzek (Fourth) | Klaudius Harsch (Skip) | Joshua Sutor | Jan-Luca Häg | Till Wunderlich |
| 2018–19 | Sixten Totzek (Fourth) | Klaudius Harsch (Skip) | Joshua Sutor | Magnus Sutor | Jan-Luca Häg |
| 2019–20 | Sixten Totzek | Joshua Sutor | Jan-Luca Häg | Magnus Sutor | Klaudius Harsch |
| 2020–21 | Klaudius Harsch | Magnus Sutor | Jan-Luca Häg | Till Wunderlich | Kevin Bold |
| 2020–21 | Sixten Totzek | Marc Muskatewitz | Joshua Sutor | Dominik Greindl | Klaudius Harsch |
| 2021–22 | Benjamin Kapp | Felix Messenzehl | Johannes Scheuerl | Magnus Sutor | Klaudius Harsch |
| 2022–23 | Sixten Totzek | Klaudius Harsch | Magnus Sutor | Dominik Greindl | Marc Muskatewitz |
# Metin Balkanlıoğlu

Metin Balkanlıoğlu (1958–2018) was a Turkish Islamic cleric.

## Biography

Abdülmetin Balkanlıoğlu was born in 1958 in Aşağıfındıklı, Sungurlu. He graduated from Çorum İmam Hatip school in 1977, and from Istanbul University Faculty of Law in 1986. He began working as an imam in Şile in 1977. He was one of the leaders of the İsmailağa community. Balkanlıoğlu was married and had 2 children. He held nationalist views and supported Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
He frequently made speeches against Gülenists, Kurds, Erbakanists, and the Turkish opposition.
Shortly after a famous and controversial speech where he angrily called for excessive force against Kurdish militants, he had a heart attack, and died on June 20, 2018 aged 60. His funeral was held at Fatih Mosque and he was buried in Edirnekapı.
# It Only Happens Every Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
It Only Happens Every Time is a 1977 big band jazz album recorded by the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra with singer Monica Zetterlund in Helsinki and Stockholm and released by EMI in Europe and by Inner City Records in the US.

## Track listing

LP side A:
* "It Only Happens Every Time"
* "Long Daddy Green"
* "Silhouette"
* "He Was Too Good To Me"
LP side B:
* "The Groove Merchant"
* "Love To One Is One To Love"
* "Happy Again"
* "The Second Time Around"

## Personnel

* Monica Zetterlund – vocals
* Thad Jones – flugelhorn
* Mel Lewis – drums
* Harold Danko – piano
* Rufus Reid – bass
* Jerry Dodgion – saxophone, flute
* Ed Xiques – saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Rich Perry – saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Dick Oatts – saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Pepper Adams – saxophone
* Frank Gordon – trumpet
* Earl Gardner – trumpet
* Jeff Davis – trumpet
* Larry Moses – trumpet
* Earl McIntyre – trombone
* John Mosca – trombone
* Clifford Adams – trombone
* Billy Campbell – trombone
# Moses ǁGaroëb

Moses Mague ǁGaroëb (14 April 1942, in Arixas near Mariental – 19 August 1997, in Windhoek) was a Namibian politician, founding member of SWAPO, and member of SWAPO's Politburo and Central Committee. During his political career, ǁGaroëb served in the Constituent Assembly of Namibia and was a Member of Parliament from the day of Namibian independence, 21 March 1990. He was appointed Minister of Labour and Human Resources in 1995, a position he held until his death.

## Career

ǁGaroëb was born in April 1942 at |Arixas near Mariental as the son of Samuel Geingob and Rebecca Geingos. At the age of 17, he took an active part in the demonstrations against the forced removal from Windhoek's Old Location to Katutura, and witnessed the massacre of 12 December 1959. He went into exile in 1961 as a member of SWANU, and joined SWAPO in the same year. He went to study in the United States and appeared before the United Nations in the early 1960s.
After graduating with a BA in Political Science from the University of Rochester in New York, he returned from the U.S. to Africa in 1966. In Tanzania, he became a broadcaster with The Namibian Hour from Radio Tanzania, and then editor of SWAPO's newsletter Namibia Today and Director of Information. At the SWAPO Consultative Congress in Tanga, 1969, he was appointed a member of the Central Committee and Executive Committee (later Political Bureau), positions which he held until his death, and SWAPO Administrative Secretary (until 1989). He was elected into the Constituent Assembly in 1989, continued as a member of the first National Assembly of Namibia, and was re-elected in 1994. From 1990 to 1995, he served as SWAPO Secretary-General. From 1995 until his death he was Minister of Labour and Human Resources.

## Death and legacy

Moses ǁGaroëb was a SWAPO loyalist. Not having a tribal power-base, his popularity within SWAPO was based on his outspokenness and his accessibility as an Administrative Secretary, while outside SWAPO, his often uncompromising and hard-hitting statements made him many enemies. ǁGaroëb was married to Monica ǁGaroës. They had three children.
ǁGaroëb last years were overshadowed by progressing ill-health (diabetes). He died on 19 August 1997 in Windhoek and was one of the first leaders of the independent Republic of Namibia who received a state funeral at the Old Location Cemetery on 27 September 1997. Founding president Sam Nujoma, Hage Geingob and Theo-Ben Gurirab all attended his tombstone unveiling ceremony. On 26 August 2015, Namibia's Heroes' Day, ǁGaroëb was reburied at Namibia's National Heroes' Acre.
Moses ǁGaroëb Constituency in Windhoek is named after him, as well as a street in Swakopmund and a primary school in Hakahana, Katutura.
# Tuner (film)

Tuner is an upcoming thriller film, directed by Daniel Roher from a screenplay by Roher and Robert Ramsey. It stars Leo Woodall, Dustin Hoffman, Havana Rose Liu, Jean Reno, Lior Raz, and Tovah Feldshuh.

## Cast

* Leo Woodall
* Dustin Hoffman
* Havana Rose Liu
* Jean Reno
* Lior Raz
* Tovah Feldshuh

## Production

In August 2024, Leo Woodall and Dustin Hoffman joined the cast of the film, with Daniel Roher set to direct from a screenplay he co-wrote with Robert Ramsey, and Black Bear Pictures and Elevation Pictures producing. In October 2024, Havana Rose Liu, Jean Reno, Lior Raz, and Tovah Feldshuh joined the cast.
Principal photography began in October 2024, in Toronto.
# Bridget Kahele

Bridget Kahele (born 1 August 1996) is an American rugby union player. She debuted for the Eagles in 2022 and competed at the 2021 Rugby World Cup.

## Rugby career

Kahele was named in the United States squad to the 2022 Pacific Four Series in New Zealand. She made her international debut against Canada in the opening game of the tournament. She also started in their narrow 16–14 victory over Australia in her second appearance. She came off the bench when the Eagles faced the Black Ferns in her third match.
Kahele was selected in the Eagles squad for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
# Mesquite High School Gymnasium

The Mesquite High School Gymnasium, at 144 E. North 1st St. in Mesquite, Nevada, was built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It was designed by Salt Lake City architect Miles M. Miller in Italian Renaissance Revival style. It was funded by the Public Works Administration and was built by contractor Salznar-Thompson.
# ADT

ADT or Adt may refer to:

## Aviation

* Air Departure Tax, in Scotland
* IATA airport code for Ada Municipal Airport in State of Oklahoma, USA

## Organizations and enterprises

* Abu Dhabi Terminals, abbreviated ADT, port operator for all commercial ports in Abu Dhabi
* Adirondack Trailways, an American bus company
* ADT College, in London
* ADT Inc., formerly American District Telegraph, which provides residential and small business electronic security and similar services in many countries

## People

* Ana de Teresa (born 2001), Spanish footballer known as ADT
* Harro Adt (born 1942), German diplomat
* Katrin Adt (born 1972), German business executive

## Places

* American Discovery Trail, a system of recreational trails in the United States

## Science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* Androgen deprivation therapy, a common component of treatment for prostate cancer
* Arogenate dehydratase, an enzyme
* Azadithiolate cofactor, an organosulfur compound found in some enzymes

### Computing

* Abstract data type
* Algebraic data type, a composite type in computer programming
* Alternating decision tree, a machine learning method
* Android Development Tools, a plugin for the Eclipse IDE
* Asynchronous data transfer

### Technology

* Active Denial Technology, a non-lethal, directed-energy weapon developed by the U.S. military
* Admission, discharge, and transfer system, a system for the structure of other types of business systems
* Automatic double tracking, an audio recording technology

## Sports

* Asian Development Tour, a golf tour
* Asociación Deportiva Tarma, a Peruvian association football club
* Azkals Development Team, a Filipino football club

## Other uses

* adt, one of two ISO 639-3 codes for the Adnyamathanha language, an Australian Aboriginal language
* American death triangle, a deprecated rock climbing anchor system
* Atlantic Daylight Time
* Average Daily Theoretical (also known as "theoretical loss" or "theo"), a calculation used to determine gamblers' casino comps
* Average Daily Traffic, used in transportation planning
* Advanced Dvorak Technique - a technique developed on the basis of the Dvorak technique to estimate the intensity of tropical cyclones
# Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy

Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy is a form of osteodystrophy, and is classified as the phenotype of pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A; this is a condition in which the body does not respond to parathyroid hormone.

## Signs and symptoms

The disorder is characterized by the following:
* Hypogonadism
* Brachydactyly syndrome
* Choroid plexus calcification
* Hypoplasia of dental enamel
* Full cheeks
* Hypocalcemic tetany
Individuals with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy exhibit short stature, characteristically shortened fourth and fifth metacarpals, rounded facies, and often mild intellectual deficiency.

## Genetics

This condition is associated with genetic imprinting. It is thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, and seems to be associated with a Gs alpha subunit deficiency.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of this condition is due to Gs signaling decrease in hormones having to do with signal transduction which is when a signal from outside cell causes change within the cell (in function). Renal tubule cells only express maternal alleles (variant form of a gene).

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy is based on the following exams below:
* Clinical features
* Serum calcium, phosphorus, PTH
* Urine test for cAMP and phosphorus

## Treatment

Treatment consists of maintaining normal levels of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Phosphate binders, supplementary calcium and vitamin D will be used as required.

## History

The disorder bears the name of Fuller Albright, who characterized it in 1942. He was also responsible for naming it "Sebright bantam syndrome," after the Sebright bantam chicken, which demonstrates an analogous hormone insensitivity. Much less commonly, the term Martin-Albright syndrome is used, this refers to Eric Martin.
# Norartocarpetin

Norartocarpetin is a flavone. It is found in Artocarpus dadah.
# Coat of arms of Sonora

The coat of arms of the Mexican state of Sonora, has a shield with a blue outline and a golden inscription on the bottom part which reads "Estado de Sonora" ("State of Sonora"). The internal section of the shield of Sonora is divided in two:

## Symbolism

* The upper section divided in three triangular sections, them having the colors of the Flag of Mexico (green, white and red). The left triangle represents a mountain crossed with a pick and shovel, which symbolizes mining and that has a green field. The central triangle, with a white field, represents a dancer performing the deer dance, which is the traditional dance of the autonomous native tribe, the Yaqui, being the most important one in the northwestern Mexican state. The last right triangle with a red field that has three sheaves and a sickle as a symbol of Sonoran agriculture.
* The lower section in two equal squares. The left one on a golden field, is represented by the head of a bull symbolizing the state's ranching. The one in the right has an outline of the Sonoran coast in which Tiburón Island is seen over the shape of a shark which symbolizes the state's fishing.

## History

The coat of arms was designed by architect Gustavo Aguilar and artist Francisco Castillo Blanco, who were given the task by the Governor of Sonora, Abelardo L. Rodríguez. It was officially adopted in December 1944.
# 2007 League of Ireland Cup

The League of Ireland Cup 2007 was the 34th staging of the League of Ireland Cup.
The 2007 League Cup kicked off in April. Two non-league clubs (Fanad United and Kerry League) joined the 22 league clubs in the draw. There were sixteen clubs drawn to face each other in the first round, with the other eight given byes to the second round.

## First round

Matches played between 1 April and 16 April 2007.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Finn Harps | 2–0 | Fanad United |
| 2 | Athlone Town | 1–1 | Longford Town |
| Athlone Town won 5–4 on penalties ||||
| 3 | Waterford United | 3–0 | Wexford Youths |
| 4 | Cobh Ramblers | 3–0 | Limerick 37 |
| 5 | Monaghan United | 2–4 | Galway United |
| 6 | Shamrock Rovers | 1–0 | Dundalk |
| 7 | Bohemians | 3–1 | Bray Wanderers |
| 8 | Kildare County | 0–0 | UCD |
| UCD won 4–2 on penalties ||||

## Second round

Matches played on 5 May and 8 May 2007.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Finn Harps | 3–2 | Sligo Rovers |
| 2 | Kerry League | 1–1 | Cork City Football Club |
| Cork City won 4–3 on penalties ||||
| 3 | St Patrick's Athletic | 0–1 | UCD |
| 4 | Athlone Town | 1–1 | Kilkenny City |
| Athlone Town won 4–3 on penalties ||||
| 5 | Cobh Ramblers | 2–1 | Waterford United |
| 6 | Derry City | 2–1 | Galway United |
| 7 | Drogheda United | 0–3 | Shamrock Rovers |
| 8 | Shelbourne | 0–2 | Bohemians |

## Quarter-finals

Matches played on 2 July and 3 July 2007.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | UCD | 2–1 | Finn Harps |
| 2 | Bohemians | 3–2 | Cork City |
| 3 | Cobh Ramblers | 1–2 | Derry City |
| 4 | Shamrock Rovers | 1–0 | Athlone Town |

## Semi-finals

Matches played on 7 August and 28 August 2007.

## Final

* League of Ireland Cup Winner 2007
* Derry City 8th Title