OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lionel Dubray

Lionel Dubray (Lionel Henri Gontran Dubray, (31 December 1923 – 22 July 1944) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II.

## Biography

Dubray was born on 31 December 1923 in Joinville-le-Pont, a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. He was the son of Émile Dubray and Marcelle Pique.
Dubray joined the Resistance in December 1942, enlisting in the Alsace Lorraine des Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP). He participated in numerous attacks against the Germans in and around occupied Paris, most notably in October 1943 against a company of German soldiers during a parade. Later identified by the Gestapo and surrounded, he escaped and fled to Brittany, where he joined the 1st battalion of the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) in Morbihan.
Dubray was taken prisoner on 14 July 1944 in Pluméliau and tortured for eight days. With thirteen others, he was executed on 22 July 1944 in Colpo and buried in a common grave.

## Tributes

Dubray's profile is on a 20 centimes commemorative postage stamp issued on 22 April 1961, one of the Heroes of the Resistance set, twenty-three stamps issued from 1957 to 1961 honoring twenty-seven members of the Resistance who had died during the German Occupation of France. The first day of issue was postmarked in Joinville-le-Pont.
In his honor, a street has been named Rue Lionel Dubray in Athis-Mons, a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, and a plaque has been attached to his childhood home at 12 Avenue Foch in Joinville-le-Pont.
# Mahajati Sadan

Mahajati Sadan is an auditorium located on Chittaranjan Avenue in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. This auditorium is regularly used for Bengali theatres. Seminars are also organized in the seminal hall of Mahajati Sadan. This auditorium was an important part of India's freedom movement. Rabindranath Tagore called this auditorium "House of the Nation".

## History

Subhas Chandra Bose made a request to Rabindranath Tagore to create an auditorium and in response to the request of Bose, Tagore laid the foundation stone of Mahajati Sadan 19 August 1939. At the foundation-laying ceremony of Mahajati Sadan, Tagore told in his speech:
   Today we assemble here to witness the beginning of the fulfilment of a long cherished dream. Those who for years have toiled and suffered – laboured and sacrificed – so that India may be free, have long wished an abode to provide shelter and protection for their activities and to serve as a visible symbol of their hopes and ideal-dreams and aspirations. More than once has the attempt been made to give us the home that we have wanted, but it has failed and it has been left to you to lay the foundation stone of the 'House of Nation'
But, the disappearance of Bose stopped the construction work of this building. After the independence of India, Bidhan Chandra Roy showed his interest to complete the construction work of this building and thus "Mahajati Sadan Act 1949" was enacted for completion of the construction.
# Heywood railway station (Perrygrove Railway)

vtePerrygrove Railway :
Legend :
Heywood railway station is a request stop on the 15 in (381 mm) gauge Perrygrove Railway. The line was opened in 1996 and is a heritage railway. There is a footpath into the woods around the line from the halt.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Rookwood | | Perrygrove Railway | | Oakiron |
# Ihor Prokopchuk

Ihor Vasilyovich Prokopchuk (Ukrainian: Ігор Васильович Прокопчук; 3 March 1968) is a Ukrainian diplomat.

## Early life

Ihor Prokopchuk is the younger brother of Russian police major general Alexander Prokopchuk, who serves as Vice President of Interpol.
He graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1992.

## Career

He started his diplomatic career in 1992 as an attaché at the Department of Information, Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2008 until 2010 he was Ambassador of Ukraine to Lithuania.
Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the international organizations in Vienna since 2010, he is the head of the Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the OSCE.
# Havelock School

Havelock is the name of several schools:
In England
In Canada:
In New Zealand:
* Havelock School, New Zealand in Havelock, Marlborough
* Havelock North Primary School, Havelock North Intermediate and Havelock North High School in Havelock North.
# ABC Television (Nepal)

ABC Television (Nepali: एबीसी टेलिभिजन), is a Nepali television channel, established in 2008. A news channel, headquartered in Kathmandu, it broadcasts in the Nepali language. The chairman and Editor-In-Chief is Shubha Shankar Kandel, who also hosts the talk show "outlook" on Saturday nights. He is an author of more than a dozen media and political books. Kandel is President of Nepal Media Society (NMS). ABC Television is run by ABC Media Group Pvt. Ltd. This channel is covering a wide range of societal issues, especially marginalized people and communities.
# Rangi Royal

Te Rangiātaahua Kiniwē Royal OBE MC (23 August 1896 – 8 July 1965) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader, land officer, Māori welfare officer, soldier, and sportsman.

## Biography

Of Māori descent, Royal identified with the Ngāti Raukawa and Ngāti Tamaterā iwi. He was born the seventh of ten children in Muhunoa, Manawatū, New Zealand, in 1896. In 1912, he became the country's first Māori scoutmaster.
While living in Rotorua, Royal enlisted in 1917 and achieved the rank of lieutenant before being discharged in May 1919. He was involved in various sports and was married in August 1921.
He reenlisted in 1939 and finished training with the rank of captain within the newly formed Maori battalion before seeing service in Greece, Crete, and Libya. He led several rearguard actions during the chaotic defence of Greece.
During the Battle of Crete, leading two companies of the Māori Battalion, he overran the advance of I Battalion, 141st Gebirgsjäger Regiment allowing the 5th New Zealand Brigade to escape. Once everyone was safe, he led a retreat 24 miles (39 km), with only two men to be killed, and eight wounded, all of who later recovered. He was awarded the Military Cross for service in Crete.
He was wounded in Libya, earning him a bar for the MC. He later returned to help with training in NZ, and was discharged in 1944 having achieved the rank of major and worked in Maori welfare until he retired in 1956. In the 1964 New Year Honours, Royal was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people.
He was survived by his wife, Irihapeti (Elizabeth) Te Puhi-o-Rākaiora Taiaroa (known as Puhi), "three daughters and two sons. Both sons served overseas, one in the Air Force, the other in the last reinforcement to the Maori Battalion".
# Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ravno (Serbian Cyrillic: Равно) is a village and municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ravno was a separate municipality until 1963, when it became a part of the Trebinje municipality. In 1994, the border changed and Ravno became a separate municipality again. This time however, part of the frontier lands of Trebinje municipality were added as part of Ravno. When Ravno inherited part of the former Trebinje municipality it had an area of 447 km$^2$ (173 sq mi). These added borderlands went under the title Travunian Marches (Trebinjska Krajina) and were mostly inhabited by Serbs. The settlement of Ivanica has an unobstructed view of the Adriatic Sea.

## Demographics
### Population

Population of settlements – Ravno Municipality :
| | Settlement | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. |
| | Total | 1,771 | | | 1,503 | 3,328 |
| 1 | Ivanica | | | | 166 | 139 |
| 2 | Ravno | | 549 | 364 | 198 | 597 |
| 3 | Trebimlja | | | | 272 | 704 |
| 4 | Trnčina | | | | 123 | 265 |
| 5 | Velja Međa | | | | 77 | 203 |

### Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Ravno :
| | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Total | 597 (100,0%) | 198 (100,0%) | 364 (100,0%) | 549 (100,0%) |
| Croats | 584 (97,82%) | 173 (87,37%) | 306 (84,07%) | 472 (85,97%) |
| Serbs | 10 (1,675%) | 16 (8,081%) | 41 (11,26%) | 72 (13,11%) |
| Others | 3 (0,503%) | 3 (1,515%) | 3 (0,824%) | |
| Yugoslavs | | 5 (2,525%) | 12 (3,297%) | |
| Bosniaks | | 1 (0,505%) | 2 (0,549%) | 1 (0,182%) |
| Montenegrins | | | | 4 (0,729%) |
Ethnic composition – Ravno Municipality :
| | 2013. | 1991. |
| Total | 3,328 (100,0%) | 1,503 (100,0%) |
| Croats | 2,633 (81,80%) | 776 (51,63%) |
| Serbs | 558 (17,33%) | 678 (45,11%) |
| Bosniaks | 20 (0,621%) | 21 (1,397%) |
| Others | 8 (0,249%) | 13 (0,865%) |
| Yugoslavs | | 15 (0,998%) |

## Settlements

Baljivac, Belenići, Bobovišta, Cicrina, Čavaš, Čopice, Čvaljina, Dvrsnica, Glavska, Golubinac, Gorogaše, Grebci, Ivanica, Kalađurđevići, Kijev Do, Kutina, Nenovići, Nevada, Orahov Do, Podosoje, Požarno, Prosjek, Ravno, Rupni Do, Slavogostići, Slivnica Bobani, Slivnica Površ, Sparožići, Šćenica Bobani, Trebimlja, Trnčina, Uskoplje, Velja Međa, Vlaka, Vukovići, Začula, Zagradinje, Zaplanik and Zavala, and parts of settlements: Baonine, Orašje Popovo and Rapti Bobani.

## Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by JNA forces, which levelled the village on the way to attack Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence, 24 people from the village were killed during the attack.
Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked.

## Notable people

* Dominik Andrijašević (fl. 1596–1637), Ragusan Franciscan bishop
* Nikola Bošković (1642–1721), Ragusan trader and father of Roger Joseph Boscovich
# 1972 State of the Union Address

The 1972 State of the Union Address was a State of the Union address given by U.S. President Richard Nixon on January 20, 1972.

## Topics

In the address, Nixon proposed a value-added tax of 3% on retail sales. He also discussed deficiencies in the country's emergency medical services, advising the U.S. Department of Health, Education & Welfare to reorganize such services.$^{:27}$ With respect to the then-ongoing Vietnam War, the president declared that "As our involvement with the war in Vietnam comes to an end, we must go on to build a generation of peace".$^{:189}$ (The war actually ended with the Fall of Saigon in 1975, three years later, making the president's declaration read as premature in retrospect.$^{:190}$)
The address continued six great goals from the 1971 State of the Union Address, but with various other items added to appease interest groups.$^{:54}$ (These goals were: welfare reform, peacetime prosperity, restoring the natural environment, improving healthcare, revenue sharing, and reorganizing the U.S. federal government.$^{:52}$)

## Event

The address ended up being the shortest-ever recorded State of the Union address in history. It lasted for only 28 minutes and 55 seconds.
On January 21, Democratic Congresspeople recorded an official response to the address in a 53-minute televised panel.
# Lilla Sjötullsbron

Lilla Sjötullsbron (Swedish: "Small Sea Customs Bridge") is a concrete pedestrian bridge in central Stockholm, Sweden. Passing over Djurgårdsbrunnskanalen it connects Djurgården island to the mainland north of it.
Completed in 1965, the bridge was named after the building of the canal guard, called Lilla sjötullen ("Small sea Customs"), built in the 1820s. The bridge is about 3.7 metres wide, 32 metres long of which some 20 metres passes over the canal. It offers a horizontal clearance of 3.1 metres.
# Usul al-Sama

Usul al-Sama is a treatise written by Khwaja Fakhr al-din Zarradi, a sufi saint and disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya in Persian language. The book is based on the Usul of Sama, a sufi gathering. He proved the use of some musical instruments are not Haram under the Shariah. The book has been translated into Arabic, Urdu, Hindi and English languages. It is known that Zarradi written two treaties on the matter of Sama, but only one exists till today.
# Matt Campbell (Australian footballer)

Matthew Dylan Campbell (born 21 January 1987) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played with the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League from 2006 - 2012.
He is described as being small and lightly framed but is a very fast player with excellent evasive skills.

## Early life

Campbell, of Indigenous Australian heritage with tribal ancestry that can be traced to the Arrente, grew up in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
He began his senior football in 2005 with North Adelaide in the SANFL and played every game with the club in 2006.
Campbell was drafted by the Kangaroos and moved to Melbourne in 2006.
After being dropped from the Kangaroos' list at the end of the 2012 season, Campbell was re-recruited by North Adelaide and returned to the SANFL in 2013.

## North Melbourne career

Campbell made his AFL debut for the Kangaroos in Round 1, 2007 against Collingwood. He had a poor game, with only 3 possessions, and was dropped for the following game against Port Adelaide, which would have seen him playing back in his hometown. Round 3 saw him re-selected and gather 12 possessions as well as kicking his first AFL goal. He continued his good form with 13 possessions against the Brisbane Lions, and he kicked 2 goals in Round 5 against Geelong. Despite having only 4 kicks in Round 6 against Sydney, he kicked 3 goals; his third coming late in the final quarter when the Swans had got within four points.

## Return to North Adelaide

He then returned to Adelaide to play for his original club North Adelaide for a three-year stint back at the Prospect Oval and then retired at the end of the 2014 SANFL season.
# Morava-Vardar Canal

The Morava-Vardar Canal is a proposed infrastructure project, linking the Vardar river valley in North Macedonia with the Morava river valley in Serbia. This waterway will allow linking the Danube basin countries to the Mediterranean Sea.

## Route

The proposed 651 km route would link the Danube, via the Morava River in Serbia, to a 20 km canal across the border into North Macedonia, connecting with the Vardar River, which flows into the Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki. In addition to the canal, long stretches of river would need navigation improvements. Currently, only the lowest three km of the Morava are navigable.
For shipping between the Aegean Sea and central Europe, this route would be 1,200 km shorter than the current passage via the Bosporus, Black Sea, and lower Danube.

## Planning

Detailed plans were drafted by the Nazi government in 1941, in conjunction with navigation improvements on the Drava, Tisa, Begej, and Sava rivers, along with a Danube-Sava Canal.
Since World War 2, there have been a series of Serbian initiatives, hoping to build a Morava-Vardar Canal, with proposals and studies in 1961, 1964, 1966, 1973, and 1973–1980. Subsequently, In 2012, the Serbian Minister of Natural Resources, Mining and Spatial Planning said that the project would be completed within eight years. In 2013, the director of Serbia's State Agency for Physical Planning said that it was a realistic project and work would start shortly, with the Chinese government-owned Gezhouba Group Corporation. This was one of the most important projects for the Government of Serbia at the time.
Le Figaro published a Chinese-backed proposal in 2017: A 651 km route (including new canal and improved river navigation), expected to cost €17 billion. The mayor of Thessaloniki called it a "dream". As of 2018, one major obstacle to Serb proposals was the lack of intergovernmental agreements between Greece, the Republic of Macedonia, and Serbia; also, joint financing with the European Union appears unlikely.
As of July 2023, no construction has started.
There are proposals to develop railways in the area, which would complement the canal. There would be a strong stimulus to investment, especially in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Albania.
# Rojs

Rojs is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ljubo Ćesić Rojs (born 1958), Croatian army general and politician
* Rojs Piziks (born 1971), Latvian decathlete and high jumper
# Bukunzi

Bukunzi, also known as Mbirizi, was a small kingdom located in the eastern parts of what is now The Democratic Republic of Congo. The kings of Bukunzi were renowned throughout the region for the legendary control of the rain. Located east of the Ruzizi River, Bukunzi was founded by members of the Shi royal family and a former territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who were divided by Belgium..Located southeast of Lake Kivu, its historical ties were to the west with Bushi. Through the eighteenth and nineteenth century, it had close ties to Ngweshe, one of the most powerful of the Shi states. Bukunzi remained apart from the Democratic Republic of Congo until the military campaign led by colonial Belgium divided it and merged it to Rwanda. This is how the area of the former Bukunzi kingdom is now part of Rusizi District in Rwanda.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Footnote 29 Archived November 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine of Newbury, David; Newbury, Catherine (June 2000). "Bringing the Peasants Back In: Agrarian Themes in the Construction and Corrosion of Statist Historiography in Rwanda". The American Historical Review. 105 (3): 832–877. doi:10.1086/ahr/105.3.832. JSTOR 2651812.
* ↑ Newbury 106
* 1 2 Newbury 325
* ↑ Newbury 327
# 1920–21 Scottish Cup

The 1920–21 Scottish Cup was the 43rd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won for the first time in their history by Partick Thistle who defeated Rangers in the final. Thistle played 11 matches in their cup run. The defending champions Kilmarnock were defeated in the second round by Aberdeen.

## Second round

Partick Thistle had two goalless draws with Hibernian - the first at Easter Road and the second at Firhill in front of 25,000 fans, before a single goal from MacFarlane, who played no part in the final, saw off the Hibs in the 2nd replay. The second replay on Tuesday 21 February 1921 at Parkhead, Glasgow had an attendance of over 20,000 on a wet and stormy day. MacFarlane's second half goal was a header scored from a free-kick. Shortly afterwards the centre forward had a penalty saved by Hibs goalie Harper.

## Third round

Partick Thistle beat East Stirlingshire 2–0 with Jimmy Kinloch scoring both goals.

## Fourth round

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Dundee | Albion Rovers | 0-2 |
| Celtic | Hearts | 1-2 |
| Partick Thistle | Motherwell | 0-0 2-2 2-1 |
| Dumbarton | Rangers | 0-3 |

## Final

The match was dubbed the 'Boycott Final' after the Scottish Football Association raised the admission price from one shilling to two shillings. It was also played in the midst of a miners' strike.

### Teams

Partick Thistle: :
| GK | Kenny Campbell |
| RB | Tom Crichton |
| LB | Willie Bulloch |
| RH | Joe Harris |
| CH | Matt Wilson |
| LH | Walter Borthwick |
| OR | John Blair |
| IR | Jimmy Kinloch |
| CF | Davie Johnstone |
| IL | Jimmy McMenemy |
| OL | Willie Salisbury |
| Manager: ||||
| George Easton ||||
Rangers: :
| GK | Willie Robb |
| RB | Bert Manderson |
| LB | Billy McCandless |
| RH | Davie Meiklejohn |
| CH | Arthur Dixon |
| LH | James Bowie |
| OR | Sandy Archibald |
| IR | Andy Cunningham |
| CF | Geordie Henderson |
| IL | Tommy Cairns |
| OL | Alan Morton |
| Manager: ||||
| Bill Struth ||||
# Lotte Smiseth Sejersted

Lotte Smiseth Sejersted (born 5 March 1991) is a Norwegian former alpine skier.
She won a silver medal at the 2009 Junior World Alpine Skiing Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the downhill event. She took another two medals at the 2010 World Junior Championships: a silver in the combined and a bronze in the downhill. In 2011, she won gold in the downhill at the Junior World Alpine Skiing Championships in Crans Montana.
She made her World Cup debut in October 2009 in Sölden, but was disqualified. The same happened in two races in Åre in mid-December 2009, before she collected her first World Cup points with a 28th place in the super combined event in Val-d'Isère. She competed at the 2011 and 2013 Alpine Skiing World Championships. At the 2011 World Alpine Skiing Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Smiseth Sejersted set the fastest time in the second downhill training but during the main event she lost one ski and couldn't finish the course. However she also secured her best senior World Championship result that year, finishing tenth in the combined competition. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, she finished sixth in the downhill. Her best results in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup were a pair of fifth places which were obtained in downhills in Lenzerheide in March 2011 and Val-d'Isère in December 2013. She took a total of 16 national titles between 2007 and 2014, including five in downhill, four in Super-G, four in combined, two in giant slalom and one in slalom: in 2011 she won all five titles in the same year.
In January 2016 Smiseth Sejersted crashed in a World Cup downhill race in Zauchensee, suffering ligament injuries which ruled her out for the rest of the season. Subsequently in April 2017 she announced her retirement from competition.
She represented the sports club Stabæk IF, and hails from Hosle. She is the older sister of Adrian Smiseth Sejersted. She attended the Norwegian College of Elite Sport.
# Podgorje, Mostar

Podgorje is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 181.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 180 | 99.4% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 181 | 100% |
# 1974 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Constitutional Convention election

Constitutional Convention elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 4 June 1974. Voters elected 42 members of a constitutional convention that would draw up a proposed constitution for an independent Micronesian state.

## Background

The TTPI Congress approved legislation for the convention in March 1974; the bill was subsequently signed into law by Deputy High Commissioner Peter Tali Coleman.
It was opposed by the Marshall Islands, whose District Legislature passed a resolution opposing participation in the convention in April. As a result, only ten candidates contested the nine seats in the Marshall Islands, with two seats having no candidates.

## Results

Only one woman, Mary Lanwi, was elected to the Convention.

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Congress attempted to declare the elections in the Marshall Islands null and void. However, the move was vetoed by High Commissioner Edward E. Johnston.
Held in Saipan, the Convention began on 12 July 1975 and lasted until 8 November. Tosiwo Nakayama was elected president of the convention.
Delegates drafted a constitution with 16 articles, providing for a unicameral legislature with each district electing one member for a four-year term and a number of representatives for two-year terms depending on their population. A president and vice president would be selected from the members serving four-year terms.
# Grim (film)

Grim is a 1996 horror film directed by Paul Matthews.

## Plot

In the town of Woodland Hills, Virginia, residents are being eaten by troll like creature known as a Grim.

## Cast

* Emmanuel Xuereb
* John Chancer
* Tres Hanley
* Kadamba Simmons

## Production

The film was shot in the Spring of 1995 at the Clearwell Caves at Clearwell in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England.

## Release

Breeders was released direct-to-video on 13 February 1996.