OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark W. Bryan

Clark W. Bryan was a publisher, writer, poet, and journalist who is best known today for creating the home economics magazine Good Housekeeping that he would manage from 1885 until his death in 1899, during which time he published more than a hundred of his own poems in its issues. Prior to this, Bryan was extensively involved in the reorganization of the Springfield Republican as editorial and business partner to Samuel Bowles, following the death of Bowles' father; Bryan entered the business in 1852 serving as partner in the paper's printing firm Samuel Bowles and Co. Upon Bowles' dissolution of the partnership with himself and several other minor shareholders in his paper's printing business, Bryan went on to rechristen it the Clark W. Bryan & Co., which purchased and expanded the Springfield Union from 1872 to 1882 when it was sold to its editor-in-chief Joseph Shipley.
From 1880 until his death Bryan was also responsible for a successful trade publication, The Paper World, which was published in various iterations in Holyoke, Springfield, and finally out of the Pulitzer Building in New York City. By the time the paper had been moved to the latter in 1898, Bryan retained little more than creative input, and this sale to a separate company would ultimately fail. Bryan, who had lived to see his business empire in financial ruin, and wife and one of his sons had passed in recent years, took his life on January 23, 1899, with a pistol. All of his publications were promptly discontinued, the sole exception being Good Housekeeping, which immediately found a purchaser, John Pettigrew, who would sell it to his printer George D. Chamberlain, who in turn sold it to E. H. Phelps, another former Springfield Republican associate, whose company, Phelps Publishing, had offices in Springfield and New York. Gradually reaching national prominence, it was purchased by the Hearst Corporation in 1911.

## Selected works

The following is a list of those works authored by Bryan himself, it does not include the many publications which his company would publish for which he had no editorial role–

### Books

* Through the Housatonic Valley to the Hills and Homes of Berkshire (1882)
* Credit; Its Meaning and Moment (1883)
* Progress of American Journalism as Illustrated by the Reminiscences of Horace Greeley, and a Review of the New York Tribune (1885)
* The Book of Berkshire (1886)
* Carriage Driving in and near unto Western Massachusetts (1892)

### Serial publications

* Springfield Union (owned and operated from 1872 to 1878)
* The Paper World (1880–1899)
* The Manufacturer and Industrial Gazette (c. 1881)
* Good Housekeeping (1885–1899)
* The Library Bulletin (1887–1898), published for Springfield City Library; often contained literary content by Bryan including excerpts from The Paper World and Good Housekeeping
* Amateur Gardening
# Kaoru Otsuki

Kaoru Otsuki (Japanese: 大月 薰, romanized: Ōtsuki Kaoru; 6 August 1888 – 21 December 1970) was a Japanese woman known for being the second wife of Sun Yat-sen, the founder and first president of the Republic of China.

## Biography

Kaoru was born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, on 6 August 1888.
Kaoru first met Sun Yat-sen in Yokohama's Chinatown in 1898, when she knocked over a vase and apologized to Sun. In 1901, Sun asked Kaoru's father for permission to marry his daughter, but Kaoru's father refused because of the great age difference between Sun and Kaoru; at the time, Sun was 37 while Kaoru was only 13. A year later, Sun proposed marriage again and Kaoru's father relented. Kaoru and Sun's wedding ceremony was held in Yokohama in 1905 upon his return to Japan after two years. At the time, Sun was still married to his first wife, Lu Muzhen.
However, Sun left Japan for China before Kaoru gave birth to their daughter, Fumiko, on 12 May 1906; he never returned to see his daughter. Out of financial desperation, Kaoru sent Fumiko to the Miyagawa family for adoption in 1911. Kaoru later remarried twice, first to Shūji Miwa (三輪 秀司), the younger brother of Shizuoka Bank president Shingorō Miwa (三輪 新五郎), and then to Motomune Sanekata (實方 元心), the Buddhist abbot of the Tokoji Temple in Ashikaga, Tochigi. She had a son named Motonobu Sanekata (实方 元信) and a daughter with the latter.
Kaoru was reunited with her daughter Fumiko in 1955, after the latter visited the Tokoji Temple with her eldest son.
Kaoru died on 21 December 1970 at the age of 82. The governments of the People's Republic of China (mainland China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan) have both acknowledged Kaoru's marriage to Sun Yat-sen, and their grandson by Fumiko was invited to the centennial celebrations of the Xinhai Revolution in Wuhan, China, in 2011.
# 2022 in Tajikistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
This is a list of individuals and events related to Tajikistan in 2022.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| | President of Tajikistan | Emomali Rahmon |
| | Prime Minister of Tajikistan | Kokhir Rasulzoda |

## Events

* January 27 – Two civilians are killed while 21 more people are wounded near the border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan after troops from both countries engage in a battle.
* March 5 – Baku, Azerbaijan, and Dushanbe, Tajikistan, become sister cities.
* March 10 – An armed incident occurs between border guards at the Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border, killing one Tajik border guard. Following the incident, officials from the Batken Region in Kyrgyzstan and the Sughd Region in Tajikistan hold talks.
* May 18 – Around 200 anti-government militants block a road in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan, which links the country to China. Some of the militants, armed with firearms and petrol bombs, later ambush a security convoy on the same road. Eight militants and one officer are killed, while 13 officers are injured and more than 70 militants are arrested. The Tajik interior ministry later say the attack was an attempt to "destabilise the social and political situation" in the region.
* June 4 – Tajikistan says that a border clash happened yesterday after Kyrgyz soldiers crossed the border close to Vorukh.
* June 14 – A Tajik border guard is killed and three others are injured in a clash with Kyrgyzstan border troops.
* June 26 – Russian President Vladimir Putin embarks on a foreign trip to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, his first since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* September 14 – Two Tajik border guards are killed and two others are injured during clashes with Kyrgyz guards, who accuse Tajikistan of taking positions at a demarcated area.
* September 16 – According to Kyrgyzstan, Tajik forces again open fire on its outposts and clashes occur along the border with Tajik forces using armored vehicles and mortars. Tajikistan accuses Kyrgyz forces of shelling one of its outposts and several villages.
* September 18 – The death toll from the fighting between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which began four days ago, increases to 94. Fifty-nine of the people were killed in Kyrgyzstan, and the 35 others were killed in Tajikistan. Another 139 people are injured.

## Deaths

* January 5 – Valeriy Gorbach, 53, footballer (Fakel Voronezh, Lokomotiv Liski, national team)
* March 8 – Sergei Mandreko, 50, Russian-Tajik football player (Rapid Wien, VfL Bochum, Russia national team) and manager, complications from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
* August 15 – Nur Tabar, 81, Tajik writer and politician, people's deputy (1987–1990)
# NameLab

NameLab Inc. is an American company based in San Francisco, California that provides business- and product-naming services.

## Naming

The naming process includes identifying appropriate words and "making them a thing." Smaller than a word is a morpheme, the building block from which marketing names such as "Lumina" are formed.
One example is how NameLab used the prefix "Acu" to help form "Acura."
The term "In-capping" involves joining and capitalizing multiple words and describes the name NameLab. It worked for clients such as AutoZone. A NameLab competitor used the idea to change its own name from Millennium Groupe to NeuVision Group LLC in the year 2000.
NameLab's Bachrach defended his business, saying, "If you make up a word, you will have much stronger proprietary rights." Also, just as do-it-yourself tax filers are H&R Block's largest competitor, the name-it-yourself approach can work: Yext named itself by combining Next and Yellow Pages.
Naming can involve psychologists, linguists and semanticists. A supporting process helps convince companies on what they're doing: STAR - "Segmentation Through Attitudinal Restructuring".
Advertising guru Al Ries said: "The name is the single most important decision you'll ever make as a company."
Much of the company's work is for naming products, with related suggestions for product characteristics, such as the color of a pill. Another part of this work is to verify that the suggested name is not already in use.

## History

The firm was started by Ira N. Bachrach.
Clients included Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, Coors, Chrysler, Federal Express, Nissan, Compaq Computer Corp. and PepsiCo.
The high point of its success was the tech boom of the late 1990s, because many startups sought names that would attract investors.
# Antonio Grimaldi

Antonio Grimaldi (Genoa, 1640 - Genoa, 1717) was the 137th doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

He was elected by the Grand Council of 1 August 1703, the ninety-second doge of the Republic of Genoa in two-year succession and the one hundred and thirty-seventh in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. After the dogate ended on 1 August 1705, Antonio Grimaldi continued to serve the Genoese state. He died in Genoa during 1717 without ever marrying and without children.
# Cathy Reynolds

Cathy Reynolds (born July 19, 1957) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.

## Career

Reynolds won once on the LPGA Tour in 1981.

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 31, 1981 | Golden Lights Championship | −3 (70-71-72-72=285) | 2 strokes | Betsy King |
# Lumpiaque

Lumpiaque is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 900 inhabitants.
# 20th century in the United States

The 20th century in the United States refers to the period in the United States from 1901 through 2000 in the Gregorian calendar. For information on this period, see:
* History of the United States series:
** History of the United States (1865–1918)
** History of the United States (1918–1945)
** History of the United States (1945–1964)
** History of the United States (1964–1980)
** History of the United States (1980–1991)
** History of the United States (1991–2008)
* Historical eras:
** Progressive Era
** United States in World War I
** Roaring Twenties
** Great Depression in the United States
** United States in World War II
** Cold War
** Civil rights era
** Reagan era
# Bombie

Bombie may refer to:

## Chiefs of Clan Maclellan

Any of a number of chiefs of Clan MacLellan:
* Thomas Maclellan of Bombie
* Patrick Maclellan of Bombie

## Other

* Bombie the Zombie, a fictional character in the Scrooge McDuck universe
* Mother Bombie, the main character in the Elizabethan era stage play of the same name
* Bomblets, another term for submunitions in cluster weapons.
# Siasconset, Massachusetts

Siasconset is a census-designated place (CDP) at the eastern end of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, United States with an elevation of 52 feet (16 m), and a population of 205 at the 2010 census. Although unincorporated, the village has a post office, with the ZIP code 02564.
The various spellings of its name, 'Sconset, Sconset, Seconset, Siasconsett, or Sweseckechi led the Board on Geographic Names to designate its official spelling in 1892. Three of the four golf courses located on the island are in Siasconset: the Siasconset Golf Club, the Sankaty Head Golf Club, and the Nantucket Golf Club.

## History

The area was settled as a fishing village in the 17th century. The core of Auld Lang Syne, one of the older fishing shacks, is believed to date from the 1670s, potentially making it one of the oldest houses on Nantucket. Various other cottages date from the 18th and 19th centuries. Many of the houses were haphazardly expanded, contributing to the unique look of these Nantucket cottages.
In the 19th century a whaling station was present in the village. In 1877 Edward Underhill from Wolcott, New York, bought land in the village, and constructed new cottages in the fashion of the original fishing shacks, and then rented them to summer tourists before they were sold after his death.
In the early 20th century, Sconset was a summer retreat for an actor's colony which included Digby Bell, George Fawcett, Joseph Jefferson, Charles Penrose, Hassard Short, William H. Thompson and his wife Isabel Irving, DeWolf Hopper, Frank Gillmore and his daughters Ruth and Margalo Gillmore, among others.
Bill Belichick, former coach of the New England Patriots football team, has lived in Siasconset in the NFL off-season since 1979 and owns several properties in the town with a combined value of over $10 million.
In recent years, the exposed bluffs of the village have experienced significant erosion. A local remediation program using geotubes has proven controversial.

## Etymology

Siasconset is a Wampanoag Algonquian term for “place of great bones.” Si from missi, meaning “great;” ascon from askon, meaning “horn or bone”.
# Peewee Jarrett

Byron "Peewee" Jarrett Jr. (born October 12, 1999) is an American professional football quarterback for the Tucson Sugar Skulls of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He played college football at Ellsworth, Iowa Central, and West Florida.

## Early life

Jarrett grew up in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended Herbert Hoover High School in Des Moines, throwing for 2,364 passing yards and 18 touchdowns as a junior and then 2,710 yards (second-best in Iowa) and 23 touchdowns as a senior. He ended his high school career having thrown for over 5,000 yards and over 50 touchdowns, which included breaking the single-game Hoover passing yards record with 547. However, his team won only five games across his last two years and he had no offers to play NCAA college football.

## College career

Jarrett was ultimately able to enroll at Ellsworth Community College in 2018, where he appeared in seven games before missing the rest of the year due to injury. He then moved away to be closer to his sick grandmother, who died in February 2019. He underwent two shoulder surgeries and did not play in the 2019 season.
Jarrett joined Iowa Central Community College in 2020, but the season was pushed to spring 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He said that, having not seen any playing time in over two years, "I was so set on quitting football." After discussing with the team's head coach and with his father, Jarrett ultimately decided to continue his football career. He played two seasons for the team – in both the spring and fall 2021 seasons – and totaled over 3,500 passing yards and 42 passing touchdowns, also rushing for close to 600 yards in the second season with 13 rushing touchdowns. He was chosen a first-team National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) All-America selection.
Having received attention from larger schools following his play at the NJCAA level, Jarrett committed to play for the NCAA Division I FCS Western Illinois Leathernecks, but decided to transfer to the Division II West Florida Argonauts after only one semester. He won the starting job at West Florida, succeeding Austin Reed, and completed 165 passes for 2,719 yards and 33 touchdowns, throwing for a touchdown in all of the team's 14 games while leading them to 12 wins – second-best in program history – and an appearance in the semifinals of the Division II playoffs.
In 2023, Jarrett threw for 2,989 yards and 32 touchdowns while running for 372 yards and three touchdowns. He became the first player in school history to throw for over 5,000 yards with over 1,000 rushing yards. He declared for the NFL draft after the season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 221 lb (100 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||
After going unselected in the 2024 NFL draft, Jarrett was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent. He was waived by the Jets on May 6, after the team signed Andrew Peasley and Colby Suits.
# Howard Atherton

Howard William Atherton (born 12 August 1947) is an English cinematographer

## Filmography

Feature film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 1983 | Runners | Charles Sturridge |
| 1987 | Fatal Attraction | Adrian Lyne |
| 1988 | The Boost | Harold Becker |
| 1990 | Mermaids | Richard Benjamin |
| 1993 | Indecent Proposal | Adrian Lyne |
| 1995 | Bad Boys | Michael Bay |
| 1997 | Lolita | Adrian Lyne |
| 1998 | Deep Rising | Stephen Sommers |
| 2000 | Hanging Up | Diane Keaton |
| 2002 | The Abduction Club | Stefan Schwartz |
| 2003 | Bouillabaisse | Frank Papenbroock |
| 2005 | Colour Me Kubrick | Brian W. Cook |
| 2005 | Lassie | Charles Sturridge |
| 2006 | The Legend of Simon Conjurer | Stuart Paul |
| 2007 | And When Did You Last See Your Father? | Anand Tucker |
| 2013 | All Things to All Men | George Isaac |
* ↑ Shared credit with Douglas Milsome
Short film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 1983 | Keep Off the Grass | Paul Weiland |
| 2002 | Pas de Trois | Rodney Butcher |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1976 | The Unbroken Arrow | Matt McCarthy | Episode "Fair Exchange" |
| 1996 | Gulliver's Travels | Charles Sturridge | Miniseries Nominated- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography |
| 1997 | The English Programme | | Episode "Mirad, a Boy from Bosnia" (Part 1 and 2) |
| 1997 | Mirad | Jeremy Irons | TV movie |
| 1998 | BBC Future Generations | Chris Palmer | TV short |
| 2000 | Ohio Impromptu | Charles Sturridge | TV short |
# Raymond C. Bowen

Raymond Cobb Bowen (September 19, 1934 – August 23, 2021) was an American biologist and academic administrator who served as president of Shelby State Community College in Memphis, Tennessee, and LaGuardia Community College in Queens, New York.

## Early life and education

Bowen was born on September 19, 1934, in New Haven, Connecticut, to Raymond Curtis Bowen and Lucille Cobb Bowen. Raised in public housing, he graduated from Hillhouse High School in 1952. Bowen earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in zoology from the University of Connecticut in 1956 and then served three years in the United States Army. He earned a Master of Science degree in biology from the University of New Mexico in 1962 and a Ph.D. in parasitology and biochemistry from the University of Connecticut in 1966.

## Academic career

After receiving his doctorate, Bowen worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Ohio Wesleyan University and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1966–67. He became an assistant professor of biology at Cleveland State University, serving as assistant to the president and subsequently as dean of developmental programs from 1968 to 1971. Recruited as an associate professor of natural sciences at the newly founded LaGuardia Community College in 1971, he went on to serve as associate dean of faculty, dean of the satellite campus, and dean of academic affairs. In 1975, Bowen became vice president of the Harbor Campus at the Community College of Baltimore, where he rose to vice president of academic and student affairs.
In 1982, Bowen became president of Shelby State Community College in Memphis, Tennessee. During his tenure at this institution, he established an on-campus high school for students at risk of dropping out, and also established an entrepreneurship training center geared toward women and minorities.
Bowen returned to LaGuardia Community College in 1989, where he became the college's second president (succeeding Joseph Shenker) as well as professor of natural and applied sciences. He led diversity initiatives and launched international partnerships in China, Columbia, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. He retired in 1999 and later served as a visiting professor at Morgan State University.
Bowen served on the boards of Phelps-Stokes Fund and the American Council on Education. Black Issues in Higher Education designated him as an Outstanding College Leader of the 20th Century, and the University of Connecticut honored him as a distinguished alumnus in 1976.

## Personal life

Bowen died in Baltimore, Maryland, on August 23, 2021, at the age of 86.
# Senbonzakura (song)

"Senbonzakura" (千本桜, lit. 'a thousand blossom cherry trees') is a 2011 song written by Japanese music producer Kurousa-P (黒うさP), utilizing the Vocaloid 2 voicebank Hatsune Miku. First posted onto video sharing site Niconico on 17 September 2011 (2011-09-17), the song quickly became viral and inspired multiple cover versions and other derivative works.

## Release and reception

"Senbonzakura" was first posted onto Niconico on 17 September 2011 by Kurousa-P. Accompanied by a fast rock-inspired beat, the lyrics reference the Meiji Restoration and the Taishō era. The accompanying music video, illustrated by Ittomaru (一斗まる), similarly draws inspiration from the same time period, and features Hatsune Miku in a military-esque uniform.
After its release on Niconico, the music video went viral and broke one million views in 42 days (29 October that year). The song was also very popular among karaoke singers, and Joysound, a karaoke store chain, reported that "Senbonzakura" was the third most sung song in 2012 behind AKB48's "Heavy Rotation" and Golden Bomber's "Memeshikute". The song was performed by Sachiko Kobayashi on the 66th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen. Hatsune Miku also regularly performs "Senbonzakura" during her concerts.

## Wagakki Band version

Wagakki Band covered "Senbonzakura" and released their music video on YouTube on 31 January 2014. The video was shot at Nakoso no Seki in Iwaki, Fukushima. The cover introduced the world to the band's style of mixing traditional Japanese musical instruments (wagakki) with heavy metal (folk metal), and it is the most well-known song in their discography. In 2019, the video broke 100 million views.

## Other derivative works

To celebrate the video's first anniversary, on 12 September 2012, an album titled All That Senbonzakura! was released by Dwango. The album only contained "Senbonzakura" covered by different instruments, including piano, yangqin, acoustic guitar, and string quartet. Other solo artists have also released their own covers of the song.
The music video's illustrator, Ittomaru, went on to release several works adapted from the song. On 9 March 2013, Ittomaru released a light novel series based on the song published by ASCII Media Works. The novel is set in a dystopian world where the Taishō era continued for a hundred years and features Hatsune Miku as the main protagonist. The first volume topped Oricon's weekly novel sales chart and was also the thirteenth bestselling book for the month. The same month, Niconico hosted a musical based on the novel's storyline and featured AKB48 members Haruka Ishida, Maho Tomita, and Miori Ichikawa as well as actor Kazuki Kato.

## Charts

All That Senbonzakura! (ALL THAT 千本桜!!) :
| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Albums Chart | 56 |
| Billboard Japan Top Album Sales | 48 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Senbonzakura" original version :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Digital | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Certifications for "Senbonzakura" Wagakki Band cover |||
| Japan (RIAJ) Digital | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||