OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Birnie

William Birnie or Birny (died 1568) was a Scottish merchant based in Edinburgh.
Birnie was one of the wealthiest merchants in Edinburgh.
Birnie married Helen or Ellen Acheson, a daughter of the goldsmith and mint official John Acheson. She had a daughter Margaret Fraser from a previous marriage. Margaret Fraser was married to Thomas Acheson, a master coiner in the Edinburgh mint. After Birnie's death, Helen Acheson married Archibald Stewart.
A family history gives a different and perhaps confused account of his marriage, relating that William Birnie married Margaret Fraser, a daughter of the laird of Philorth and Lord Saltoun, who had been a maid of honour to Mary, Queen of Scots. They had a son, the minister William Birnie, Minister of Ayr (1563-1619). After Birnie's death, Margaret Fraser was said to have married John Acheson.
By 1567 Birny had lent money to George Seton, 5th Lord Seton, accepting as security interests in lands which paid him a rental income, known as "fermes", including parts of Tranent and Seton in East Lothian.
With a business partner, Alexander Clark of Balbirnie, Birnie bought the lead from the roof of Elgin Cathedral in 1568 expecting a lucrative deal in scrap metal.
Birnie and Achesoun lent Regent Moray £700 Scots and held as security some of the jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots. These included some of the queen's "beltis and cousteris". The "couster", or in French a "cottouere" or "cotiere", was the gold chain that descended from a woman's girdle with its terminal pendant. One of these was described in Scots as, "ane belt with ane cowter of gold and ceyphres (ciphers) and roissis quheit and reid inamelit (roses enamelled white and red), contenand knoppis and intermiddis (entredeux) with cleik (clasp) and pandent 44 besyd the said pandent".
William Birnie died at Veere in October 1568. His factor at Veere, John Culper, held a large sum in cash, and a quantity of alum and madder used in the dyeing trade. Culper had acquired these materials in exchange for lead sent by Birnie. The £700 loaned to Regent Moray was not yet repaid when he died, and listed as an asset in his will.
# Virginia Tracy

Virginia Tracy (1874–March 4, 1946) was an American adventurer, stage actress, novelist and screenwriter. In the newspaper world she wrote primarily for the New York Tribune.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Victorian actress Helen Tracy (1850–1924). and Shakespearean actor John McCullough.
At 20, in 1894, she wrote one of her first professional reports after accompanying a caravan of actors led by Maurice Barrymore traveling cross country on train. In the 1920s she wrote several large scale epics for the Fox Film Corporation.
Tracy's Broadway credits as an actress included Escape This Night (1938), Sweet Mystery of Life (1935), Post Road (1934), Jig Saw (1934), And Be My Love, (1934), Lone Valley (1933), Bulls, Bears and Asses (1932), Wild Waves (1932), and Up York State (1901).
On March 4, 1946, Tracy died in New York City. She apparently had never married.

## Works

* Merely Players: The Stories of Stage Life (1909)
* Persons Unknown (1914)
* Starring Dulcy Jayne (1927)
* Moment After (1930)
* The Personal Appearance of a Lioness (1937)

## Filmography

* The Queen of Sheba (1921)
* Nero (1922)
* The Shepherd King (1923)
* The Net (1924)
# List of South Korea by-elections

By-elections are held in South Korea when a political office becomes vacant.

## List

* 2011 Seoul mayoral by-election
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2022 Sangdang by-election
# Cliff Sherman

Cliff Sherman is a retired American football coach. He served as the first varsity head coach of Stonehill College in Easton, Massachusetts, compiling a record of 6–5–1.
After retiring from collegiate coaching, he returned to Attleboro High School in Attleboro, Massachusetts, where he had previously served as the head coach in 1969 and 1970, and led that team again from 1991 until his retirement in 2001.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Stonehill Skyhawks (Eastern Collegiate Football Conference) (1988–1989) ||||||
| 1988 | Stonehill | 1–3–1 | | |
| 1989 | Stonehill | 6–3 | 5–1 | 1st |
| Stonehill: | Stonehill: | 7–6–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–6–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Caleb Walker

Caleb Michael Walker (born June 13, 1988) is an American actor. He is the younger brother of actor Paul Walker, and helped complete the final scenes for Paul's character, Brian O'Conner, in the film Furious 7 (2015) following his brother's death.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Furious 7 | Brian O'Conner | Finished scenes for Paul Walker after his brother's death |
| 2018 | I Am Paul Walker | Himself | Documentry; Also executive producer |
# National Hollerin' Contest

The National Hollerin' Contest was an annual competition held in Spivey's Corner, North Carolina. It began in 1969, continuing until 2015.
The contest, formerly held on the third Saturday in June, was inaugurated to revive the almost-lost art of "hollerin'", a sophisticated vocal tradition that served as a means of long-distance communication between individuals as well as an amusing form of entertainment, before the widespread adoption of the telephone. The proceeds from the event were, and continue to be, donated to the Spivey's Corner Volunteer Fire Department.
Contestants from the contest have appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Late Show with David Letterman, and The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
In 2013, the National Hollerin' Contest became part of the Hollerin' Heritage Festival. The festival was held annually on the second Saturday in September on the property of the Spivey's Corner Volunteer Fire Department. The 2016 Hollerin' contest was cancelled after 47 years. A man named Robby Goodman, a former junior winner of the Hollerin' Contest, took the cancelled event and turned it into something new to continue the tradition. It was then known as the World Wide Hollerin' Festival and was held on October 8, 2016 at Paradise Acres in Hope Mills, North Carolina. This was the first and only World Wide Hollerin’ Festival, as it would not be continued the following year.
# Blake Barney

Blake Barney (born December 12, 1999) is an American professional stock car racing driver who last competed part-time in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour, driving the No. 14 for Richard Barney. He is the grandson of Dick Barney, a legendary car owner who is well known for his red #14, piloted by drivers such as Tony Siscone, John Blewett III, Reggie Ruggiero, and Jimmy Blewett.
Barney has also competed in series such as the SMART Modified Tour, the Tri-Track Open Modified Series, the Modified Racing Series, the Valenti Modified Racing Series, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | NWMTC | Pts |
| 2018 | Richard Barney | 14 | Chevy | MYR 11 | TMP 31 | STA 27 | SEE 14 | TMP 17 | LGY 10 | RIV 16 | NHA 31 | STA 14 | TMP 13 | BRI | OSW 9 | RIV 15 | NHA 21 | STA 17 | TMP 16 | | | 12th | 398 |
| 2019 | Richard Barney | 14 | Chevy | MYR 13 | SBO 13 | TMP 16 | STA 10 | WAL 2 | SEE 15 | TMP 19 | RIV 20 | NHA 14 | STA 18 | TMP 14 | OSW 19 | RIV 20 | NHA 17 | STA 14 | TMP 17 | | | 10th | 463 |
| 2022 | Richard Barney | 14 | Chevy | NSM | RCH | RIV | LEE | JEN | MND | RIV | WAL 9 | NHA | CLM | TMP | LGY | OSW | RIV | TMP | MAR | | | 57th | 35 |
| 2023 | Richard Barney | 14 | Chevy | NSM | RCH | MON | RIV | LEE | SEE | RIV | WAL 8 | NHA | LMP | THO | LGY | OSW | MON | RIV | NWS | THO | MAR | 67th | 36 |
# Homalopoma hui

Homalopoma hui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.
# House of Averino

The House of Averino (Russian: Дом Аверьино) is a mansion of the middle of the 19th century in the historic center of Taganrog located at the address by Grecheskaya Street, 50. As a part of a historical building of Grecheskaya Street Averyino's house is included in the list of objects of cultural heritage of regional value.

## History and description

The ground at the corner of Kommerchesky Lane (nowadays — Ukrainian lane) and Grecheskaya Street at the beginning of the 19th century entirely belonged to a family of businessmen Avelino In the territory, there were several structures. The oldest construction is the two-storeyed house with a balustrade of construction of 1818 (Ukrainian, 7). Subsequently, the household was sold out in parts, and this mansion passed to Missouri's family. The two-storeyed corner house (Greek, 50/11) was constructed in the first half of the 19th century. In 1855 it seriously suffered as a result of artillery fire at the city of the Anglo-French squadron. As a result, owner of the building had to reconstruct it. The household belonged to the merchant A. N. Avelino, and since 1890 after the death of the head of a family — to his wife Sofya Avelino In 1896 the household passed to A. G. Ridel and his successors. In 1915 the mansion was got by the owner of shipping company F. K. Zvorono.
In 1919 in the building there was a rate of the Supreme Commander of White army of the South of Russia of the lieutenant general A. I. Denikin. On October 23 in Averyino's house reception of important military ranks of the Russian army and also representatives of military missions of allies was organized (Great Britain, Czechoslovakia, Poland). With the establishment of the Soviet power, the building was nationalized. In the 1920s in the mansion the city department of national education worked, the seven-year school for children of the German interventionists, then orphanage No. 8 was placed. From 1944 to 1948 the second floor of the building occupied the House of pioneers and school students, and the children's music school No. 1 of P. I. Tchaikovsky worked at the first floor. It occupied this building till 2000.
The architecture of the house of Avelino combines the elements inherent in classicism and baroque. A quite strict facade is decorated with a Rustock. Sandri of rectangular windows alternate luchkovy and triangular forms. The eaves from mutual on all perimeter crown a platband. From the yard, there is a balcony with openwork metal protections supported by four columns.
# Lake Hope

Lake Hope or Hope Lake can refer to:
* Lake Hope (Antarctica)
* Lake Hope (Colorado)
* Lake Hope (New Zealand)
* Lake Hope (South Australia)
* Lake Hope State Park, Ohio
# Jean-Charles Cistacq

Jean-Charles Cistacq (born 22 July 1974 in Auch), is a French rugby union player. He has played for Section Paloise.

## Career

Jean-Charles Cistacq began playing Rugby Union with SU Agen. He moved to Section Paloise in 2000. With his new club he lost the final of European Challenge Cup against Sale Sharks in 2005. He earned his only cap playing for the French national team on 28 May 2000 against Romania.
# Arnaud Mignardi

Arnaud Mignardi (born 1 November 1986 in Auch, France) is a French rugby union footballer. He currently plays for Stade Montois in the Pro D2. He has previously played for CA Brive, ASM Clermont Auvergne, Biarritz Olympique and SU Agen. His usual position is at centre.
He first played professionally for FC Auch from 2004 to 2006 before he moved to SU Agen for the 2006-07 Top 14. He made his Test debut for France in 2007 – when he earned two caps during France's Test series against the All Blacks in New Zealand. He had previously played for France's Under 21 team in 2006.

## Awards

* France: 2 caps in 2007
* France U21s: 2006 Rugby World Championship
* France U19s: 3 selections in 2005 (Scotland, England, Wales)
* 2009-10 Heineken Cup runners-up with Biarritz Olympique after defeat against Stade Toulousain, (21-19)
# Raymond Mastrotto

Raymond Mastrotto (Auch, 1 November 1934 — Labatut, 11 March 1984) was a French professional road bicycle racer. In 1962, Mastrotto won the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. At the end of his career, in 1967, he also won a stage of the 1967 Tour de France. In 1968, Mastrotto had to end his career after he was hit by a motorist during a training.

## Major results
### 1960

    Circuit des cols Pyrénéens
    Tour de France:
       6th place overall classification

### 1961

    Villard de Lans

### 1962

    Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 1963

    Sauvignes

### 1966

    Boucles du Bas-Limousin

### 1967

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 17
# Claude Carmona

Claude Carmona (born 3 January 1964) is a French gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Sébastien Portal

Sébastien Portal (born June 4, 1982 in Auch) is a French professional road bicycle racer. He is the brother of the late racing cyclist and directeur sportif Nicolas Portal.
# John Byres of Coates

Sir John Byres of Coates (1569–1629) was a 16th/17th century Scottish banker and merchant who served as Treasurer and Old Provost for Edinburgh Town Council. Old Provost is the equivalent of Deputy Provost.
Byers Close on the Royal Mile is named after him.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1569. His background is unclear but he appears to have been from a wealthy family of merchants and bankers.
In the late 16th century he bought tenements (from Gilbert Lauder) on the Royal Mile north of St Giles Cathedral close to the Old Tolbooth and the Luckenbooths. Here he rented out the flats and ground floor shops and presumably ran his own bank (probably 369 High Street).
He was Treasurer of Edinburgh Town Council 1612 to 1615. He also served as Depute Provost (at that time confusingly termed "Old Provost").
In 1615 he built Coates Hall, later called Easter Coates, then west of the city (now lying between Palmerston Place and Manor Place). The building contains carved stone lintels brought from his house on Byers Close, plus a marriage lintel bearing his initials JB (written as IB in old script) and MB for his wife.
He served as Dean of Guild 1619 to 1624.
He died on 24 November 1629. He is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard. His monument stands on the western wall of the original churchyard, on the lower north section close to the half-sunken vault of John Baptist Medina. The magnificent monument was created by William Wallace.
His Royal Mile tenements were acquired by William Dick of Braid after Byres' death.

## Family

He first married Margaret Barclay of Towie. They had one child, a daughter, Rachel Byres. Two other daughters died in infancy. Rachel married Thomas Sydserff.
Margaret died in 1616 and in 1617 he secondly married Agnes Smith sister of John Smith of Grothill (a future Provost of the city). They had six sons and one daughter including his heir: Sir John Byres of Coates and Warriston, 2nd Baronet (1619-1648).

## Trivia

Coates Hall was bought by William Walker around 1800. His spinster daughters, Mary and Barbara Walker, gifted both the garden of their home and huge funds to the Episcopal Church of Scotland in 1873 for the building of St Mary's Cathedral.
In 1887 (following the death of the sisters) Coates Hall (Easter Coates) became the Cathedral Choir School serving the then newly built St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral being remodelled by George Gilbert Scott and John Oldrid Scott, architects for the cathedral next door (which now dwarfs Coates Hall).
It is noteworthy that the Walker sisters chose to be buried next to John Byres in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
# The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| New-Transcendence | |
The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution is the debut studio album by the English deathcore band Infant Annihilator. It was released on 12 December 2012. The album is Infant Annihilator's only album to feature former vocalist Dan Watson, who departured from the band in 2013.

## Cover art

The album cover depicts a male child's torso as he grasps a wooden Christian cross whilst it is upside down and holds it to his chest.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Infant Annihilator

## Personnel

Infant Annihilator
* Dan Watson – vocals, lyrics
* Eddie Pickard – guitar, bass
* Aaron Kitcher – drums
# Compsomantis ceylonica

Compsomantis ceylonica is a species of praying mantis found in Sri Lanka.
# Mali at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Mali competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Malian swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Boubou Togo | 50 m freestyle | 31.78 | 104 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Boubou Togo | 50 m breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oumar Toure | 50 m butterfly | 26.09 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oumar Toure | 100 m butterfly | 59.86 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Haoua Sangare | 50 m freestyle | 34.49 | 79 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Haoua Sangare | 50 m breaststroke | 49.68 | 73 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Three Ways House Hotel

Three Ways House Hotel is a hotel in Mickleton, Gloucestershire, England. Built in 1871 as a house for a doctor, the now hotel features a weekly dining event, called the Pudding Club, that celebrates British desserts.

## History

The main building was built in 1871 by a local doctor. The property was operating as a hotel by 1985. It was owned by Jean and Keith Turner. It was bought, in 1995, by Jill and Simon Coombe and Peter Henderson, who retired in 2013. As of 2016, the hotel had 45 staff members and an AA silver star rating. In 2018, the property was sold to Shepherd Cox upon retirement by the Coombes.

## Architecture and design

The public areas of the interior are designed with green and brown shades and feature fireplaces and tile floors. There are 48 hotel rooms, whose blankets made by the Cotswold Woollen Mill. Seven of the rooms are dessert-themed suites, aligning with the hotel's weekly Pudding Club event. The suites include the "Spotted Dick Room", "Sticky Toffee Room", the "Chocolate Suite" and the "Oriental Ginger Syrup Sponge Room."

## Dining

The Three Ways House Hotel has one restaurant, Randalls Bar and Brasserie. The restaurant serves Modern British cuisine using locally sourced ingredients. They offer breakfast and dinner, with a breakfast buffet complimentary for hotel guests. Dinner entrees include steaks, pasta, and slow-cooked breast of lamb with minted spring greens and smoked chicken ballotine with a Parmesan salad.

### The Pudding Club

The Pudding Club was started in 1985 by the owners Jean and Keith Turner. The formation of the "club" served two goals: popularising the British pudding and as a snarky protest against nouvelle cuisine. Every Friday, up to sixty diners gather to eat pudding and other British desserts in a designated Pudding Club room at Randalls. The event is hosted by the Pudding Master, a staff member who creates the weekly menu. The Pudding Master serves as master of ceremonies and may even make the desserts themselves. As of 2021, the Pudding Master is Lucy Williams.
Guests are offered a small non-dessert meal before the event. The menu comprises seven different types of puddings presented as a buffet. Puddings are paraded around the room in a ceremony before being served. Diners may request multiple portions of their favorites to eat. Pudding Club rules dictate that diners can only eat one portion of pudding at a time and that they cannot order another portion until they finish their current portion. Guests are not allowed to hide or sneak away with pudding, either. Guests who eat all seven of their puddings by the end of the experience receive a certificate. As of 2010, the record for the amount of puddings eaten by one individual was 24.
# Nuui Cunni Native American Intertribal Cultural Center

The Nuui Cunni Native American Intertribal Cultural Center is a 3,150 sq ft (293 m$^2$) cultural center and museum in Lake Isabella, California. It showcases Native American artifacts and offers free admission. The center is open from 10 AM to 2 PM on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. It aims to raise awareness of the Natives who have lived in the San Joaquin Valley and promote their culture. "Nuui Cunni" means "our home" in the Northern Paiute language.

## History

The center was established in 1992, and finished in 1997, by Patricia Henry, the chairwoman of the Kern River Paiute Council. It is owned by the United States Forest Service in Sequoia National Forest, which is a couple of miles north of the area. It is currently managed and operated by the council, under a Special Use Permit from the government.

## Activities

The center offers craft-making classes on Wednesdays, in which participants learn to make objects inspired by Native American styles, such as basket weaving, knapping, gourd art, and felting. The first class is free, but every class afterward has a fee of $5 for upkeeping and supplies.
The grounds around the center, measuring about 5.6 acres (2.3 hectares), contain over 50 different species of plants native to California. A large group campsite can be reserved nearby. Other facilities include a sweat lodge, tule hut, and prayer garden containing a memorial for the 1863 Keyesville massacre. Some plants are for sale. Frybread is also occasionally sold here.

## Exhibits

Artifacts come from tribes including the Shoshone Paiute, Tübatulabal, and Kawaiisu. The center also contains a library and gift shop, selling goods made by Natives.
# Paepalanthus

Paepalanthus is a genus of plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is largely restricted to the campos rupestres of the Espinhaço Range and adjacent mountains, with few species in the Serra da Mantiqueira complex, restingas of the coast of Brazil, and a disjunct distribution (Paepalanthus subg. Platycaulon) in the Andean paramo.
In 2023, the most extensive study of the genus was published with molecular analyzes and new morphological data, along with the broadest sampling of inflorescences in the family. Since then, the genus has been recognized as monophyletic with 257 species.

## Selected species

* Paepalanthus bromelioides Silveira
* Paepalanthus celsus Tissot-Sq.