OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger François

Roger François (7 October 1900 – 15 February 1949) was a French weightlifter. He competed at the 1924, 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics in the middleweight category (under 75 kg) and finished in sixth, first and fourth place, respectively. François won the world title in 1922 and set seven world records between 1922 and 1928: two in the press, four in the snatch, and one in the total lift. Four of those records were unofficial.
# Pebam Chittaranjan Mangang

Pebam Chittranjan Mangang was an Indian civil right activist from Manipur. He self-immolated on 58th Independence Day (15 August 2004) in protest against imposition of AFSPA in the state at Bishnupur Bazaar. His demands were to repeal AFSPA from the Northeast and to stop the violence carried out to the common people under this draconian law. He died on the following day. Every year many civil society organisations and student unions observed his death anniversary across the state.
# Raquel Martínez-Gómez

Raquel Martínez-Gómez (born 1973) is a Spanish writer. She was born in Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha. She studied at the University of Sussex and the Complutense University of Madrid where she obtained her doctorate.
She has published four novels: Los huecos de la memoria (Memory Gaps), Ceniza de ombú (Ashes of Ombu), Sombras de unicornio (Unicorn Shadows) and Del color de la lava (The Colour of Lava). Unicorn Shadows has been awarded with the EU Prize for Literature. (2010), the Young Ateneo de Sevilla (2007) and has been translated into eight languages. Memory Gaps won the Antonio García Cubas´s Historical Novel Award (INAH, México) in 2018 and The Colour of Lava won the City of Mostoles Prize in 2002.
Currently she is living in the mountains of Madrid, where she has finished her sixth novel. She combines her writing with her work, specializing in the field of sustainable development. She lived in Uruguay, United Kingdom and Mexico. All these places have been integrated in her literary work. From 2015 she has had her own literary blog Ceniza de ombú in the blogosphere “Otro mundo está en marcha”.
# Mount McKay

Mount McKay is a mafic sill located south of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, on the Indian reserve of the Fort William First Nation. It is the highest, most northern and best known of the Nor'Wester Mountains. It formed during a period of magmatic activity associated with the large Midcontinent Rift System about 1,100 million years ago.

## History

McKay is traditionally known as the "Thunder Mountain" (Animikii-wajiw in the Ojibwe language and locally written as "Anemki-waucheu"). The mountain is used by the Ojibwe for sacred ceremonies. Only with the construction of the road did non-First Nations people get access to this land.
The English name "Mount McKay", evolved from "Mackay's Mountain" and later, "McKay's Mountain", after William Mackay, a Scottish free trader who resided in the Fort William area sometime between 1821 and 1857.

## Geology

Mount McKay is 299 m (981 ft) above Lake Superior and 483 m (1,585 ft) above sea level.$^{:31,32}$ It is a flat-topped hill flanked by steep cliffs on three sides.
Mount McKay is composed of shale and greywackes – the Rove Formation – which is covered by the hard, protective 60 m (200 ft) thick diabase cap.$^{:iii,2}$ The Rove Formation is part of the Animikie Group.$^{:32}$ The Rove sedimentary layers in the Nor'Wester Mountains are overlain by a 60 m (200 ft) cap of diabase;$^{:32}$ this Logan diabase is 1115 ± 1 million years old. This diabase cap is the erosional remnant of a sill that once extended over the entire area.$^{:32}$ Most of it is covered by a thick layer of mineral soil.$^{:32}$
The north face of Mount McKay shows evidence that below this cap is another 7.2 m (24 ft) thick sill of very hard diabase.$^{:32}$ This sill is also an erosional remnant and is 96 m (315 ft) below the first cap and 190 m (620 ft) below the top of the hill – or 242 m (794 ft) above sea level.$^{:32}$

## Features

A lookout exists on the lower eastern plateau at an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft), providing a view of Thunder Bay and the city's harbour. A small memorial commemorates Aboriginal people that fought in wars. There is a path on the eastern face of the mountain that can be used for hiking. Plants on the mountain include red and sugar maple and poison ivy (animikiibag—"thunder-leaf" in the Ojibwe language). The top of the mountain has glacial erratics and jack pines. A small grove of yellow birch grows just south of the entrance gate.
A small, unmaintained trail can be used to reach the top from the lookout via the north face, with a heavy gauge steel cable that can be used for support. However, due to the grade and geology (mostly shale) of the face, this unsanctioned hike is considered dangerous, and is not recommended for novice hikers.
There is also somewhat of a trail on the west side of the mountain. Shale is predominant in this area, making the western climb considerably less dangerous than the north face.
There is a notice posted on a billboard at the lookout requesting that visitors "do not climb mountain." Animikii-wajiw is considered sacred ground by the members of the Fort William First Nation, on whose traditional territory the mountain stands.
# Kévin Testud

Kévin Testud (born 12 April 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championnat National club Orléans.

## Career

Testud began playing football with his local side Saint Marcel, before moving to the youth academy of Bagnols Pont at the age of 13. He worked at the post office for 2–3 years, before becoming a semi-pro footballer with FC Sète. He had a short stint with Béziers, before returning to Sète, until returning again to Béziers in 2019. After a strong season there, he moved to FBBP01 in 2020. On 7 June 2021, he transferred to Annecy. He helped them come in 2nd in the 2021–22 Championnat National season and earned promotion into the Ligue 2. He made his professional debut with Annecy in a 2–1 Ligue 2 loss to Niort on 30 July 2022.
On 16 July 2024, Testud joined Orléans on a two-year contract.
# 1898 United States elections

Elections occurred in the middle of Republican President William McKinley's first term, during the Fourth Party System. The elections took place shortly after the Spanish–American War. Members of the 56th United States Congress were chosen in this election. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress.
Democrats picked up several seats in the House at the expense of Republicans and the Populist Party. However, Republicans continued to control the chamber with a slightly diminished majority.
In the Senate, Republicans picked up several seats at the expense of the Democrats, growing the Republican majority. Several Senators continued to affiliate with third parties.
The elections helped Democrats further incorporate the remaining elements of the Populist Party, many of whom had been attracted to the Democratic Party after the 1896 candidacy of William Jennings Bryan. Republican Senate gains helped ensure ratification of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish–American War and left the US in control of Cuba, the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
# Tipas

Cerro Walther Penck (also known as Cerro Cazadero or Cerro Tipas) is a massive complex volcano in the Andes, located in northwestern Argentina, Catamarca Province, Tinogasta Department, at the Puna de Atacama. It is just southwest of Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano in the world. Walther Penck itself is perhaps the third highest active volcano in the world.

## Vulcanism

The complex covers a surface area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi), it consists of stratovolcanoes, lava domes, and lava flows. There are reports of fumarolic activity, and de Silva and Francis (1991) considered that the volcano was last active in the Holocene. Crater lakes with a smell of sulfur were reported in 2013. The Tipas-Cerro Bayo complex was active 2.9-1.2 million years ago with dacites and rhyolites. Magma composition is typical for Andean stratovolcanoes. Tomographic studies of the underlying crust indicate a pattern of seismic attenuation beneath Tipas.

## Elevation

It has an official height of 6658 meters, however, based on the elevation provided by the available Digital elevation models, SRTM (6663m), ASTER (6627m), SRTM filled with ASTER (6663m), TanDEM-X(6699m), and also a handheld GPS survey by Maximo Kausch on 04/2013 (6688 meters), Walther Penck is about 6670 meters above sea level.
The height of the nearest key col is 6019 meters. so its prominence is 651 meters. Walther Penck is listed as mountain, based on the Dominance system and its dominance is 9.76%. Its parent peak is Ojos del Salado and the Topographic isolation is 9.8 kilometers. This information was obtained during a research by Suzanne Imber in 2014.
# Cal/EPA Building

The Cal/EPA Building is a 25-floor, 372 ft commercial office skyscraper in Downtown Sacramento that serves as the headquarters for the California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA). It also known as the Joe Serna Jr. Building, named to honor the late mayor of Sacramento, Joe Serna Jr. Built in 2000, the building stands 372 feet tall and sits across the street from Cesar Chavez Plaza and Sacramento City Hall. It has a daily population of 3,500. It is recognized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as one of the most energy-efficient high-rise office buildings in the United States, with a score of 96 out of 100. In 2003, it was recognized by Energy Star as the most energy-efficient high-rise in the nation. Solar panels are installed that generate electricity soundlessly for the building.
# Pakość

Pakość is a town in Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 5,774 inhabitants (2010). It is located within the historic region of Kuyavia.
The town is the main hub of trade and services in the neighbourhood area. Small industry is based here and the town is an important communication and transport hub.
Pakość is an important centre of worship of the Catholic Church because of the famous calvary – the complex of chapels resembling Jerusalem and commemorating the Passion of Christ.

## History

The oldest known mention of Pakość comes from 1243. In 1258 a castle was erected. Town privileges were given to Pakość on 9 February 1359. It was a private town, owned by Polish nobility, administratively located in the Inowrocław Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. In the 15th and 16th centuries it was a Protestant center. The Działyński noble family founded a Baroque Catholic monastery, which remains one of the landmarks of the town.
Pakość was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772. In 1807 it became part of the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia, and in 1871 it became part of Germany. The populace took part in the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19), and Pakość was successfully reintegrated with Poland, after the country regained independence in November 1918.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1910 | 3,770 | — |
| 1921 | 3,336 | −11.5% |
| 1931 | 3,797 | +13.8% |
| 1939 | 3,926 | +3.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1950 | 3,517 | −10.4% |
| 1960 | 4,328 | +23.1% |
| 2010 | 5,774 | +33.4% |
Source: :

## Gallery

* Church of the Crucifixion
* Monument of the Greater Poland uprising
* Chapel of the Assumption of Mary
* Veronica Chapel
* Herod's Palace chapel

## Sport

* Notecianka Pakość – football club
# NGC 1198

NGC 1198 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Perseus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1419 ± 14 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 20.92 ± 1.48 Mpc (~68 million light-years). It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on 6 December 1880. This galaxy was also observed by the American astronomer Lewis Swift on 27 October 1888, and was later added to the Index Catalogue as IC 282.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1198: SN 2024epr (type Ia, mag 19.3721) was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 19 March 2024.
# Parowa Falęcka

Parowa Falęcka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Chełmża, 22 km (14 mi) north of Toruń, and 37 km (23 mi) east of Bydgoszcz.
# NGC 1511

NGC 1511 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Hydrus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1341 ± 5 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 19.76 ± 1.39 Mpc (~64 million light-years). It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 2 November 1834.

## Morphology

Eskridge, Frogel, and Pogge published a paper in 2002 describing the morphology of 205 closely spaced spiral or lenticular galaxies. The observations were made in the H-band of the infrared and in the B-band (blue). Eskridge and colleagues described NGC 1511 as:
   Nearly edge-on. SW side of bulge is hidden by a prominent dust band, indicating that the bulge is small. Inner SE spiral arm has several very bright star-forming knots. Arms do not appear very extended (may be due to foreshortening), but there is an extended, featureless LSB [Low Surface Brightness] disk beyond the arms.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1511: SN 1935C (type unknown, mag. 12.5). The supernova was discovered by Emily Hughes Boyce on 16 August 1935, and was initially thought to be either a supernova, or a nova associated with the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was classified as a nova, and known as either HV 11970 or Nova Hydri 1935. In September 1988, Sidney Van Den Bergh and Martha L. Hazen concluded definitively that the object was a supernova in NGC 1511, and the star was given the designation SN 1935C.

## NGC 1511 Group

According to A.M. Garcia, the galaxy NGC 1511 is the central member of the NGC 1511 group (also known as LGG 107) that includes NGC 1473 and NGC 1511A .

## Image gallery

* NGC 1511 imaged by the James Webb Space Telescope
# Benaam Badsha

Benaam Badsha (transl. The Nameless Emperor) is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language crime drama film directed by K. Ravi Shankar, produced by K. Ramji and story by R Parthiban . It stars Anil Kapoor, Juhi Chawla and Shilpa Shirodkar in pivotal roles. The film was a moderate critical and commercial success, and the fourteenth highest grossing Indian film of 1991. This was a remake of the Tamil film Pudhea Paadhai.

## Plot

Found in a garbage bin, abandoned by his biological parents, a young man grows up to be a paid assassin, kidnapper, and rapist. One of his rape victims is Jyoti, who is raped on the day of her marriage to a doctor groom. Her life ruined, unwed, she decides to convince her rapist to marry her, and goes to live in his neighborhood. Her rapist will not marry her but, she continues to pursue her goal, and after feigning a pregnancy, she does convince him to allow her to move in with him – amongst ruins, without a roof. She soon starts to transform him, with considerable success. She names him Deepak, so that he has a name others can call him by. Deepak receives a contract to kill Kaameshwari by Jaikal. Deepak refuses to take this contract, and shortly thereafter, he is arrested by the police for Kaameshwari's death. With a background such as his, will he be able to convince the authorities that he was not involved in her death, and that he was framed for it?

## Cast

* Anil Kapoor ... Deepak
* Juhi Chawla ... Jyoti
* Shilpa Shirodkar ... Bijli
* Amrish Puri ... Minister Jaikal
* Rohini Hattangadi ... Kaameshwari
* Sudhir Pandey ... Abhinandan Tiwari
* Viju Khote ... Hotel Security Guard
* Ashok Saraf ... Vinay Chandra 'VCR' Rathod
* Yunus Parvez....Munshi of Jaikaal
* Mahavir Shah ... Inspector Satyaprakash Verma
* Satish Shah....Ganpat
* Rakesh Bedi ... Ganpat's nephew
* Ravindra Kapoor..... Jyoti's Dad
* Shashi Puri ... as Doctor/Jyoti's Groom
* Seema Deo ... Savitri Maa

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Duja Koi Roye Use" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "O Mata Ke Ladle Soja" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "O Moochwale" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Mera Kunwara Padosi Sota Nahin" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Amit Kumar |
| "Aish Karo" | Amit Kumar |
# Pasieka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pasieka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica Kujawska, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Izbica Kujawska, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 66 km (41 mi) south of Toruń.
# Peter Yorck von Wartenburg

Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg (13 November 1904 – 8 August 1944) was a German jurist and a member of the German Resistance against Nazism. He studied law and politics in Bonn and Breslau from 1923 to 1926, gaining his doctorate in Breslau in 1927 and passing the civil service entrance examination for lawyers in Berlin in 1930. He married Marion Winter that same year.

## Career

After working as a lawyer, a legal consultant for the Osthilfe government program reducing agricultural debt in East Prussia, and for the municipal government in Breslau, Yorck served on the Reich Price Commission in Berlin from 1936 to 1941 as the department head responsible for fundamental issues. He refused to join the NSDAP and was thus no longer promoted from 1938 on. He first became involved in the resistance in 1938, working in close collaboration with his friends Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg and Ulrich-Wilhelm Graf von Schwerin von Schwanenfeld. After the Kristallnacht pogroms of 9–10 November 1938, he set up a discussion group on the principles of a new Reich constitution.
He was called up as a reserve officer on the outbreak of war, transferring to an administrative post (Wirtschaftsstab Ost) assigned to the Armed Forces High Command in Berlin in 1942. In January 1940, he began to work closely with Helmuth James Graf von Moltke, with whom he initiated and led the discussions of the Kreisau Circle, which met very often at Yorck’s home in Berlin-Lichterfelde. Yorck, who took part in all three of the circle’s conferences in Kreisau, supported a coup attempt to be launched with an assassination, unlike his friend Moltke.
When Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg began to speed up preparations for the coup in Berlin in September 1943, he and Yorck came into close contact. Designated as an undersecretary of state for a future Reich Chancellor, Yorck remained in the innermost circle of the conspirators until the very end. After the failed coup attempt, Yorck was arrested in the Bendlerblock in Berlin in the late evening of 20 July 1944, sentenced to death by the People’s Court on 8 August 1944, and executed the same day in Berlin-Plötzensee.

## Quotes

"Dearly beloved child of my heart, we are probably standing at the end of our beautiful and rich life together. Because tomorrow the People's Court intends to stand in judgment on me and others. I hear that we have been expelled from the army. They can take the uniform from us, but not the spirit in which we acted. And in that I feel united our fathers and brothers and comrades. The fact that God ordained what has happened is part of his fathomless decrees, which I humbly accept. I believe myself to be pure in heart, yet driven by the feeling of guilt that weighs on all of us. I therefore confidently hope that I find a merciful judge in God."
# Yves Boissier

Yves Boissier (born 27 January 1944) is a French fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Lindenhof

Lindenhof, lit. 'Tilia Courtyard', in the old town of Zurich, Switzerland, is the historical site of a Roman castle, and the later Carolingian Kaiserpfalz. It is situated on Lindenhof hill, on the left side of the Limmat river at the Schipfe.
In 1747, a second-century Roman tombstone was discovered at the site, bearing the oldest attestation of Turīcum, the Roman-era name of Zurich, as STA[tio] TURIC[ensis], at the time a tax-collection point. The castle remained intact during the early phase of Alemannic immigration in between the fifth and sixth centuries, but was derelict by the ninth century, when it was rebuilt as a residence for Louis the German. It later became dilapidated and used as a source of building stone by the 13th century.
The Lindenhof remained a place of civil assembly into modern times. In 1798, the citizens of Zurich swore the oath to the constitution of the Helvetic Republic on the Lindenhof.
In 1851, the Modestia cum Libertate Masonic Lodge (established in 1771) bought the residence Zum Paradies and built a masonic building on the southern side of the square.
In the early 21st century, it serves as a recreational space, a green oasis, and automobile-free zone in the old historic city centre. Its elevated position makes it a popular location for tourists to get an overview of the geography of old Zurich.
In April, during the local holiday of Sechseläuten, the Lindenhof serves as the base of operations for whichever is the "guest canton" for that year.

## Gallery

* Lindenhof's chess board (2012)

## Literature

* Präsidialdepartement der Stadt Zürich, Statistik Stadt Zürich: Quartierspiegel Lindenhof. Zurich 2006 (PDF; 2.77 MB)
# Padai Veetu Amman

Padai Veetu Amman is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language devotional film directed by Pugazhmani. The film stars Meena, Ramki, Devayani and Ravali. It was released on 4 November 2002.

## Plot

Meena plays the dual role of Goddess Padai Veettu Amman, and the neighbouring deity Muthu Maariamman, cutting a pretty picture in all her finery. Devayani plays Chamundi, a devotee, and the film opens with her being killed brutally on the eve of her marriage by the henchmen of the local bigwig. The latter's daughter was in love with the intended bridegroom Shankar and the fond father had wanted to remove the only hurdle in the way. The bigwig, in order to get his hands on a hidden treasure, had also taken the help of an evil tantrik. The presiding deity Muthu Maariamman is helpless, bound as she was by a vow she had made to Chamundi. That she wouldn't step out of her abode till Chamundi herself asked her to. It is time for the neighbouring deity Padai Veetu Amman to come to the rescue of the distressed village.

## Cast

* Meena as Goddess Padai Veetu Amman (Renuka Devi) and Goddess Muthu Mariamman
* Ramki as Forest officer Shankar
* Devayani as Chamundi
* Ravali as Rathna
* Senthil as Sadaiyaandi
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Kaathavaraayan
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Rathna's father
* P. R. Varalakshmi as Shankar's Mother
* K. R. Vatsala as Bhavani, Rathna's Mother
* Baby Akshaya as Meenakshi
* Vellai Subbaiah as Priest
* Bayilvan Ranganathan as Malaiyandi
* Suryakanth

## Production

Vinu Chakravarthy originally refused to portray the role of a evil sorcerer as he was a devotee of goddess but after obtaining permission from his spiritual guru he relented with a condition that his face should not be "shown decrying the Goddess, even if it is only in acting".

## Soundtrack

Lyrics were written by Kalidasan, Kamakodiyan, Kirithaya and Rama Narayanan.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| Adi Muthu Muthu Maari | Swarnalatha | Rama Narayanan | 04:41 |
| Paambe Adi Naaga Paambe | Swarnalatha | Kamakodiyan | 05:18 |
| Pathu Ooraiyum | K. S. Chitra | Kalidasan | 05:22 |
| Udukkai Piranthathu | K. S. Chithra, Keerthi | Kalidasan | 05:09 |
| Vaadi Amma Vaadi | Baby Vaishali | Kirithiya | 04:15 |

## Release and reception

The film was released on 4 November 2002 on Diwali. Malini Mannath wrote for Chennai Online, "Fit for consumption, only for the suburban or rural audience!". S. R. Ashok Kumar wrote for The Hindu, "Good digital effects certainly make one sit through the entire film and Padai Veettu Amman has succeeded in it partially".