OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2006 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 21st American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held on February 18, 2007, honoring the best cinematographers of film and television in 2006.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
* Emmanuel Lubezki – Children of Men
** Dick Pope – The Illusionist
** Robert Richardson – The Good Shepherd
** Dean Semler – Apocalypto
** Vilmos Zsigmond – The Black Dahlia

### Television
#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series

* David Moxness – Smallville (Episode: "Arrow")
** Eagle Egilsson – CSI: Miami (Episode: "Darkroom")
** Nathan Hope – CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Episode: "Killer")
** Bill Roe – Day Break (Episode: "What If They Find Him")
** Gale Tattersall – House (Episode: "Meaning")

#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Television Movie, Miniseries, or Pilot

* John Stokes – Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King (Episode: "Umney's Last Case")
** Thomas Del Ruth – Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip (Episode: "Pilot")
** Adam Kane – Heroes (Episode: "Genesis")
** Walt Lloyd – The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines
** Bill Roe – Day Break (Episode: "Pilot")
# Icarus affair

The Icarus affair (イカルス号事件, Ikarusu-gō jiken) was an incident involving the murder of two Royal Navy sailors in Nagasaki, Japan, in 1867, leading to increased diplomatic tensions between the United Kingdom and the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa shogunate.
On 5 August Robert Ford and John Hutchings, from the British screw sloop HMS Icarus, were killed by an unknown swordsman in the Marayuma entertainment precinct of Nagasaki, which had been opened to trade and port calls by British ships since the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858. The men, both aged 23, had been drinking, and were sleeping near the entrance to a "tea house". The British Consul in Nagasaki, Marcus Flowers, blamed the Tokugawa shogunate for failing to protect the men and believed that the Kaientai led by Sakamoto Ryōma was behind the killings. This belief was based on rumours that the men had been seen in the area, combined with the departure of Tosa steamers Yokobue and Wakamurasaki from Nagasaki soon after the incident.
Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu was pressured by Sir Harry Parkes, head of the British Legation in Edo, to find the culprit. The shogunate was not disposed to dispute the evidence, since it conveniently weakened a feudal domain whose loyalty was increasingly uncertain. An agreement was reached that the governor of Nagasaki would be dismissed and 500 men would be sent to police the foreign quarter. Subsequently, Parkes sailed to Tosa aboard HMS Basilisk, arriving in Kōchi on 3 September 1867. There he was met by shogunate commissioners who had arrived earlier, to demand reparations from Tosa daimyō, Yamauchi Yōdō. Tosa official Gotō Shōjirō led negotiations on the Japanese side, and after several days it was evident that the British lacked sufficient evidence to convict the Kaientai. It was decided to reconvene the investigations in Nagasaki, where more evidence was presumably available, and Parkes's assistant Ernest Satow was delegated to accompany the Tosa delegation (which included Sakamoto Ryōma) back to Nagasaki on 9 September. Once back at Nagasaki, the charges against the Kaientai were dropped on 4 October.
It was revealed one year later that a samurai of the Fukuoka Domain had murdered the men, and shortly after committed ritual suicide. The Fukuoka clan subsequently paid compensation to the sailors' families in England.
The affair diminished British trust and confidence in the shogunate and their control over Kyūshū, one of many factors leading to British support of the Satchō Alliance during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration the following year.
# Getaway in Stockholm

Getaway in Stockholm is a Swedish film series about illegal street racing filmed using mainly car mounted cameras along with some cameramen alongside the route. The videos are all shot in the streets of Stockholm, Sweden and have developed a worldwide underground cult reputation in the street racing scene.

## Background

One film is released every year. The actual run takes place during early morning hours in late autumn when there's the least amount of traffic. The identities of the drivers and the car owners are carefully withheld, though Mr X is likely Jocke "Qvarnis" Qvarnström. So far, ten volumes of the series have been released:
* Getaway in Stockholm:1: Porsche 911 Turbo (964)
* Getaway in Stockholm 2: Toyota Supra (A80) and Ford Escort RS Cosworth
* Getaway in Stockholm 3: Honda NSX
* Getaway in Stockholm 4: Honda NSX and Chevrolet Corvette (C5)
* Getaway in Stockholm 5: Mazda RX-7 (FD3S)
* Getaway in Stockholm 6: Dodge Viper GTS and Porsche 911 GT3 (996)
* Getaway in Stockholm 7: BMW M3 CSL (E46) and BMW M5 (E39)
* Getaway in Stockholm 8: Audi RS6 (C5) and Honda CBR1000RR motorcycle
* Getaway in Stockholm 9: Porsche 911 GT3 (996) vs Porsche 911 GT3 RS (996)
* Getaway in Stockholm 10: Porsche 911 GT3 (996) and Lamborghini Gallardo
The series was the main reason Stockholm was included in the video game Project Gotham Racing 2 and is mainly influenced by the legendary short film C'était un rendez-vous.

## Critique on authenticity

In an interview with PB motorcycling magazine, Patrik Fürstenhoff, Swedish Wheelie Team Member and widely accepted as the Ghost Rider himself, had this to say:
   We saw a movie called 'Getaway in Stockholm', which is a car chase movie. But it's all made up. We couldn't believe the world was raving about it. The policeman was actually a body builder, he even had baggy pants on. It wasn't real. There's a hardcore group of riders and drivers in Stockholm who do this for real, but yet the "Getaway in Stockholm" movie was a rental car pretending to be a police car and it was all in the middle of the night with empty roads. You can print this; it was shit. And we made up the Ghost Rider as a big 'you suck' to the car guys.
It is highly likely that the movie Fürstenhoff saw was the first one of the Getaway in Stockholm series. While the authenticity of the police car in the first film is questionable, in the later parts many are captured on the video less than one car-length away. As a response to Fürstenhoff's critique, Getaway in Stockholm 8 features some motorcycle scenes and some humorous scenes making fun of the Ghost Rider.

## Public response

The movie series gained negative public attention in Finland in the aftermath of a traffic accident that took place on 13 August 2002. A local importer of the Getaway in Stockholm movies killed a nine-year-old girl by running over her with his car in Munkkivuori, Helsinki. The driver of the tuned Audi S3 (8L) car was reportedly speeding.
# Alain Héroux

Alain Héroux (born May 20, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He was drafted in the first round, 19th overall, by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He never played in the National Hockey League, retiring after just one full professional season in the American Hockey League.
His younger brother Yves Héroux played one game in the National Hockey League with the Quebec Nordiques.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1979–80 | Boisbriand-Laurentides | QMAAA | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980–81 | Boisbriand-Laurentides | QMAAA | 48 | 14 | 17 | 31 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | QMJHL | 58 | 29 | 33 | 62 | 33 | 19 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 4 |
| 1982–83 | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | QMJHL | 61 | 34 | 61 | 95 | 37 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
| 1983–84 | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | QMJHL | 59 | 31 | 42 | 73 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 1984–85 | Sherbrooke Canadiens | AHL | 48 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| QMJHL totals | QMJHL totals | QMJHL totals | 178 | 94 | 136 | 230 | 125 | 24 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 12 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 52 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
# Tchaikovsky House in Taganrog

The Tchaikovsky House in Taganrog is a historical mansion in downtown Taganrog, Russia, at 56 Grecheskaya Street. The mansion was built in early 1870s and was designed by the architect Mikhail Petrov [ru]. It was owned by the merchant Sarandino until the mid-1890s.
From 1883 until 1894, the building was rented by the captain of the first rank Ippolit Tchaikovsky who served in Taganrog representing the Russian Society of navigation and trade. Pyotr Tchaikovsky came to Taganrog and stayed at this house three times: in 1886, 1888 and in 1890.
The building was mentioned in one of Anton Chekhov's letters to his cousin Georgy Chekhov in 1895:
   If I were rich, I would certainly buy the house where Ippolit Tchaikovsky used to live.
The mansion was damaged during the 1927 Crimean earthquakes and as consequence, the left wing was demolished.
In 1975 the music department of the Chekhov Library and the concert hall moved into the building. A memorial room, where Pyotr Tchaikovsky stayed was transformed into a small museum dedicated to Tchaikovsky family and their relations with Anton Chekhov. The museum was inaugurated on May 1, 1976.

## Gallery

* Tchaikovsky House Weather vane (1976-2009)
* Memorial plaque on the opening of the museum in 1976
* Memorial plaque on Tchaikovsky House

## External links and references

* ↑ Чеховские места в Таганроге. Путеводитель. Таганрог, 2004
* А.А.Овчинникова "Дом Чайковских" в "Вехи Таганрога. Историко-литературный альманах" №41-42, стр. 51-53
47°12′45″N 38°56′18″E﻿ / ﻿47.2125°N 38.9382°E﻿ / 47.2125; 38.9382
# Edmundo Bossio

Edmundo Bossio Dioko (22 November 1922 – 21 February 1975), was an Equatoguinean farmer and politician, first Vice President of Equatorial Guinea after the independence of the country. He was characterized by the defense of the interests of the Bubi sociocultural group.

## Biography

He was born on 22 November 1922 in Rebola on Fernando Poo Island, where he began his primary studies to later graduate as a primary school teacher. In his youth he was assigned to the Río Muni Province to practice his profession in different locations, where he would also graduate in teaching. After his return to Fernando Poo, he dedicated much of his time to competing with the Spanish landowners in the exploitation of his family's cocoa plantations, to which he joined others on a lease basis.
In October 1962, he was awarded the Silver Medal of the Order of Africa by Luis Carrero Blanco.
Between August 1966 and April 1967 he became one of the main representatives of Bubi nationalism, as president of the Agrarian Chamber of Fernando Poo, while performing the function of procurator in the Cortes Españolas, since in the elections held in the Fernando Poo Province [es] on 16 November 1967 he obtained 4,125 votes out of 6,731 cast. He participated in the Constitutional Conference [es] (1967–1968) that drafted the 1968 Constitution of Equatorial Guinea.
He led the formation of the group Bubi Union [es], which later became a political party, with which he obtained 5,000 votes in the first round of the September 1968 presidential elections.
Supporter of the self-determination of Bioko Island or, failing that, of its integration as a state within a federation, he nevertheless supported the IPGE party of Francisco Macías Nguema against its main adversary, the MUNGE [es] party of Bonifacio Ondó Edú.
He was the first vice president of the recently formed Republic of Equatorial Guinea, taking office on 12 October 1968. He maintained a strong friendship with President Macías. After the establishment of the dictatorship in 1969, Bossio did not suffer any type of retaliation. He frequently took charge of government functions when Macías traveled outside the country.
On 2 March 1974, Bossio was removed from office and replaced by Miguel Eyegue.
At the end of 1974, he was investigated by the Information Services (after an official portrait of Macías posted on the door of his home was destroyed) and subjected to house arrest. According to allegations by the Guinean opposition in exile, the portrait incident was actually orchestrated by regime officials. Bossio was arrested and summarily executed in the Black Beach prison on 21 February 1975. His death was officially justified as a suicide by barbiturate overdose.
# 2006 Soul Train Music Awards

The 2006 Soul Train Music Awards were held on March 18, 2006 at the Pasadena Conference Center in Pasadena, California and was hosted by Vivica Fox and Tyrese. The show marked the 20th Anniversary of the Soul Train Music Awards.

## Special awards
### Quincy Jones Award for Outstanding Career Achievements – Female

* Destiny's Child

### Quincy Jones Award for Outstanding Career Achievements – Male

* Jamie Foxx

### Stevie Wonder Award for Outstanding Achievement in Songwriting

* R. Kelly

### Sammy Davis, Jr. Award for "Entertainer of the Year"

* John Legend

## Winners and nominees

Winners are in bold text.

### Best R&B/Soul Album – Male

* John Legend – Get Lifted
** Anthony Hamilton – Soulife
** R. Kelly – TP.3 Reloaded
** Charlie Wilson – Charlie, Last Name Wilson

### Best R&B/Soul Album – Female

* Mariah Carey – The Emancipation of Mimi
** Keyshia Cole – The Way It Is
** Faith Evans – The First Lady
** Fantasia – Free Yourself

### Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band or Duo

* The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business
** 112 – Pleasure & Pain
** Earth, Wind & Fire – Illumination
** Mint Condition – Livin' the Luxury Brown

### Best R&B/Soul Single – Male

* John Legend – "Ordinary People"
** R. Kelly – "Trapped in the Closet"
** Bobby Valentino – "Slow Down"
** Charlie Wilson – "Charlie, Last Name Wilson"

### Best R&B/Soul Single – Female

* Mariah Carey – "We Belong Together"
** Keyshia Cole – "I Should Have Cheated"
** Alicia Keys – "Unbreakable"
** Gwen Stefani – "Hollaback Girl"

### Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo

* Destiny's Child – "Cater 2 U"
** Floetry (featuring Common) – "Supastar"
** Pussycat Dolls (featuring Busta Rhymes) – "Don't Cha"
** Nina Sky (featuring Pitbull) – "Turnin' Me On"

### The Michael Jackson Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video

* Kanye West (featuring Jamie Foxx) – "Gold Digger"
** Common – "Testify"
** Missy Elliott (featuring Ciara and Fat Man Scoop) – "Lose Control"
** R. Kelly – "Trapped in the Closet"

### The Coca-Cola Classic Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist

* Chris Brown
** Leela James
** Lyfe Jennings
** Bobby Valentino

### The Sprite Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Dance Cut

* Missy Elliott (featuring Ciara and Fat Man Scoop) – "Lose Control"
** The Black Eyed Peas – "My Humps"
** Gwen Stefani – "Hollaback Girl"
** Kanye West (featuring Jamie Foxx) – "Gold Digger"

### Best Gospel Album

* Donnie McClurkin – Psalms, Hymns & Spiritual Songs
** Kurt Carr Project – One Church
** Kirk Franklin – Hero
** CeCe Winans – Purified

## Performers

* The Black Eyed Peas
* John Legend
* Chris Brown
* Pussycat Dolls and Avant
* Keyshia Cole
* Charlie Wilson
* Flipsyde
# 3D

3D, 3-D, 3d, or Three D may refer to:

## Science, technology, and mathematics

* A three-dimensional space in mathematics

### Relating to three-dimensionality

* 3D computer graphics, computer graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data
* 3D display, a type of information display that conveys depth to the viewer
* 3D film, a motion picture that gives the illusion of three-dimensional perception
* 3D modeling, developing a representation of any three-dimensional surface or object
* 3D printing, making a three-dimensional solid object of a shape from a digital model
* 3D television, television that conveys depth perception to the viewer
* 3D projection
* 3D rendering
* 3D scanning, making a digital representation of three-dimensional objects
* 3D video game
* Stereoscopy, any technique capable of recording three-dimensional visual information or creating the illusion of depth in an image
* Three-dimensional space

### Other uses in science and technology

* 3-D Secure, a secure protocol for online credit and debit card transactions
* Biela's Comet, a lost periodic comet discovered in 1826, also known as 3D
* British Rail Class 207, sometimes known as 3Ds

## Music
### Artists

* Robert Del Naja (born 1965), also known as 3D, English artist and musician in the band Massive Attack
* The 3Ds, a rock band

### Albums

* 3D (Go West album), 2010
* 3-D (I See Stars album), the debut album from the band I See Stars
* 3-D (SPC ECO album)
* 3D (The Three Degrees album), 1979
* 3-D (TLC album), 2002
* 3-D (Wrathchild America album)
* "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D, 1984, sometimes simply referred to as 3-D

### Songs

* "3D" (song), a 2023 song by Jungkook featuring Jack Harlow
* "3-D", a song by Cheap Trick from their 1983 album Next Position Please

## Other uses

* 3D Aerobatics, a form of flying using flying aircraft to perform specific aerial maneuvers
* 3D (Long Island bus), bus service in New York State
* 3D Test of Antisemitism, put forth by Israeli politician and human rights activist Natan Sharansky
* Middle finger, the third digit (abbreviated 3D) of the hand
* Three D Radio, a community radio station in Adelaide, Australia
* Three-dimensional chess
* Threepence (disambiguation), a coin used in several countries, abbreviated as '3d'
* The 3D ("Dudley Death Drop"), a professional wrestling double-team maneuver
# Takuji Miyoshi

Takuji Miyoshi (三好 拓児, Miyoshi Takuji, born August 20, 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Miyoshi was born in Kitakyushu on August 20, 1978. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Avispa Fukuoka based in his local in 1997. He played several matches as substitute center back from 1999. However he could not play many matches. In 2002, he moved to J2 League club Sagan Tosu. He became a regular player as center back in 2002. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2003. In September 2004, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) club ALO's Hokuriku. He played as regular player in 3 seasons. In 2007, he moved to Regional Leagues club Valiente Toyama. In July 2007, he moved to JFL club FC Ryukyu. He retired end of 2008 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2000 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2001 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| 2002 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 2 |
| 2004 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 2 |
| 2005 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| 2006 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 24 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 2 |
| 2007 | Valiente Toyama | Regional Leagues | 10 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 1 |
| 2007 | FC Ryukyu | Football League | 11 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| 2008 | FC Ryukyu | Football League | 15 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 165 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 183 | 10 |
# Ralph Wenzel (end)

Ralph Milton Wenzel (July 22, 1918 – November 6, 2001) was an American football player and officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was a first-team All-American at Tulane University in 1939, playing at the end position. He later played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1942 season while awaiting assignment to active duty in the Marine Corps.

## Early life

Wenzel was born in the town of Ferda, Arkansas, located to the southeast of Little Rock, and grew up in Dudley Lake, Jefferson County, Arkansas. His father, Frank H. Wenzel, was a Georgia native who was employed as a bookkeeper at a department store.

## Tulane University

Wenzel attended Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, and played college football at the end position for the Tulane Green Wave football team. He was selected by the Associated Press as a second-team all-SEC player in 1938. The following year, he was selected by the Central Press Association (CP) and the New York Sun as a first-team player on the 1939 College Football All-America Team. Wenzel also participated in Glee Club, A Capella Choir, and The Bardics while attending Tulane.

## Coaching and professional football

Wenzel was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round with the 12th overall pick in the 1940 NFL draft. He initially opted to pursue a career in coaching rather than playing professional football. In January 1940, he was appointed as the ends coach at Tulane. After spending the 1940 season as the ends coach at Tulane, Wenzel spent the 1941 season as the assistant football coach at Greenville High School in Greenville, Mississippi. In the summer of 1942, Wenzel resigned from his position at Greenville High School to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. After being told not to report until December 1942, Wenzel signed a contract to play professional football with the Steelers. He appeared in six games for the Steelers during the 1942 NFL season.

## Later years

Wenzel had served in the Marine Corps reserve since 1938 and began active duty in December 1942, reporting for officer training at the Marine Corps school at Quantico, Virginia. He served in the military for several years thereafter, attaining the rank of major in 1954.
Wenzel died in 2001 in Lexington, Kentucky, at age 83.
# Elato

Elato (Woleaian: Yelaat) is a coral atoll of three islands in the central Caroline Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district in Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) west of Lamotrek. Its population was 96 in 2000, living on 0.5 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi).

## Geography

The island is a double atoll with a total length of 14 kilometers (8.7 mi), and up to 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) wide. The northern component, called Elato, contains two lagoons and three islets. It is connected to the southern component, called Lamolior, by a narrow submarine ridge. Lamolior has two islets. Both components are part of the same seamount. The total land area for both components combined is only 0.526 square kilometers (0.203 sq mi). Nearby Olimarao Atoll belongs administratively to Elato.

## History

As with all of the Caroline Islands, sovereignty passed to the Empire of Germany in 1899. The island came under the control of the Empire of Japan after World War I, and was subsequently administered under the South Seas Mandate. Following World War II, the island came under the control of the United States of America and was administered as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947, and became part of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1979.