# Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell

Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, FRSA (known as Peter; 30 October 1913 – 9 December 1962) was the son of Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, and Olave St. Clair Soames. He served for two years in the British South Africa Police in Southern Rhodesia and then in the Southern Rhodesian Civil Service until the end of the Second World War, when he returned to Britain to assume his title and became a director of companies, and a Special Constable with the City of London Police.

## Family life and work

He was born in England, the son of Lieutenant-General Sir Robert Baden-Powell and Olave St. Clair Soames. He attended Dane Court preparatory school in Pyrford and then followed in his father's footsteps to Charterhouse School, Godalming, Surrey. He entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst but did not complete the course. He served in the British South Africa Police (BSAP) in Southern Rhodesia from 1934 to 1937. He married Carine Crause Boardman (1913 – 14 May 1993), a nurse from Johannesburg, South Africa, on 3 January 1936. Marriage was forbidden by the BSAP terms of service, so he transferred to the Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department in 1937.
They had two sons and two daughters:
* Robert Crause Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell (1936−2019)
* David Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell (1940−2023)
* Dawn Baden-Powell (born and died 1942 in Southern Rhodesia)
* Wendy Dorothy Baden-Powell (born 16 September 1944), unmarried, living in Melbourne, Australia.
His father died in 1941, so he inherited the peerage, and in 1945 he left the Southern Rhodesia Government and returned to England for eighteen months, and then permanently in 1949. He became a company director and a special constable with the City of London Police, and took his seat in the House of Lords
He died on 9 December 1962, aged 49, in St Thomas' Hospital, London. Already suffering leukaemia, he spent a night in his parents' 1929 caravan in wet and cold conditions at a Gilwell re-union in September 1962 and caught a cold, which subsequently turned to pneumonia, then pleurisy, which led to a fatal heart attack.

## Later career

He was named Arthur after his mother's brother, Robert after his father, and Peter after the eponymous character of the play Peter Pan by James Barrie, of whom his father was a fan (likewise, he named his daughter Wendy after another character in the play).
He was:
* 1948 - elected a member of the Mercers' Company.
* a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (R.S.A.).
* involved in Scouting.
* Guildmaster of The B–P Guild of Old Scouts, until his death.
In May 1952 he visited Poole, Dorset and opened the new hall of the 1st Hamworthy Scouts' who had been started by some boys from his father's 1907 Brownsea Island experimental camp. He played his father in a pageant on the history of Scouting at the 50th Anniversary World Scout Jamboree at Sutton Coldfield in 1957. He was awarded:
* 1957 - Austrian Scouting's Silbernen Steinbock (am rot-weiß-roten Band)
* 1957 - Scout Association of Japan's Golden Pheasant Award.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell :
* Adopted1929
* CoronetCoronet of a baron.
* Crest1sta Lion passant Or in the paw a broken Tilting Spear in bend proper pendent therefrom by a Riband Gules an Escutcheon resting on a Wreath Sable charged with a Pheon Or (Powell); 2ndout of a Crown Vallary Or a Demi Lion rampant Gules on the head a like Crown charged on the shoulders with a Cross Patée Argent and supporting with the paws a Sword Erect proper Pommel and Hilt Gold (Baden).
* EscutcheonQuarterly1 and 4th, Per fess Or and Argent a Lion rampant gules between two Tilting Spears erect proper (Powell); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant proper on the head a Crown Vallary Or between four Crosses Patée Gules and as many Fleur-de-lis Azure alternately (Baden).
* SupportersDexteran Officer of 13th/18th Hussars in full dress his Sword drawn over his shoulder proper; sinistera Boy Scout holding a Staff also proper.
* MottoAr Nyd Yw Pwyll Pyd Yw (Where there is steadiness, there will be a Powell).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell :