OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. John Jacob

S. John Jacob (19 May 1953 in Paduvoor – 13 February 2018) was an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Tamil Nadu.
He was married and has two children.
Jacob was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an Indian National Congress (INC) candidate from Killiyur constituency in Kanyakumari district in the 2006 election. He was one of 14 MLAs who had a 100 per cent attendance record in the 13th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
Jacob was re-elected from Killiyur as an INC candidate in 2011 but switched his allegiance to the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC) when G. K. Vasan revived it in 2014. Assigned to the Killiyur constituency once again, his was one of 26 names put forward by the TMC to contest the 2016 state assembly elections as part of an alliance with the People's Welfare Front and Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam. However, one week later it was announced that D. Kumaradas would contest the seat for the TMC instead. The constituency was won by the INC candidate, S. Rajeshkumar.
# Mazin Hamid

Mazin Hamid (Arabic: مازن حامد, born 2 October 1992) is a Sudanese musician, composer, music producer and sound engineer. Known mainly through his popular music videos and live performances as singer and guitarist, he also has published music videos with political messages and composed the musical score for the award-winning Sudanese feature film Goodbye Julia.

## Biography and career

Hamid graduated from the Department of Engineering, University of Khartoum, but later turned to Sudanese music through his recordings and live performance as singer, guitarist, composer and producer of music videos. He is considered one of the first Sudanese artist to produce a video clip singing multiple vocal tracks for the same song on YouTube. His personal musical identity is known for his contemporary Sudanese pop music style as well as for his "deep vocals and beautiful classical lyrics." He has mostly released original songs and was invited to perform for the Delegation of the European Union in Sudan, among other official occasions.
In 2016, the German Cultural Centre in Khartoum produced his song Al Ghorba Maha Ekhtiyar (Exile is not a choice) for an international project, featuring music videos from Sudan, Egypt and the Middle East. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hamid organised an online "Together at Home" concert to help people through the pandemic. He has also been involved in initiatives to raise awareness and support causes such as ending female genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan. Further, Hamid was vocal during the Sudanese Revolution. In 2022, security forces raided his radio studio and took him “with great cruelty” to an unknown destination, and on 14 February 2022, he was released from Soba prison.
In 2022, Hamid created the musical score for the feature film Goodbye Julia, the first Sudanese film to be presented at the Cannes Film Festival. He recorded it during ongoing clashes between the military and civil society in Khartoum. In an interview about the social contrasts he wanted to illustrate by his film and notably the musical score, director Mohamed Kordofani said:
   Clearly, through the film’s score, the song producer and composer Mazin Hamid makes us see that instead of spending our lives separated, this is what we could have celebrated. [...] Mona sings a song by a late popular Sudanese singer, Sayed Khalifa in a church, with a composition including African accents. There are numerous songs from North and South Sudan, representing different cultures, and an original song closing the film.
# Ypthima sesara

Ypthima sesara, also known by its common name common Fijian ringlet, is a species from the genus Ypthima. This butterfly was first described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1865. It is endemic to Fiji.
# Tajikistan Federation of Trade Unions

The Tajikistan Federation of Trade Unions (TFTU), (Russian: Федерация независимых профсоюзов Таджикистана; Tajik: Федератсияи Иттифоқҳои Касабаи Тоҷикистон, ФИКТ) is a national trade union center in Tajikistan. It is the successor to the Soviet trade union system and claims a membership of 1.5 million, although a portion of members are found in many enterprises which are not functioning, due to economic conditions.
The TFTU is affiliated with the General Confederation of Trade Unions.
# Teresa Korwin Gosiewska

Teresa Korwin Gosiewska properly Princess Teresa Sapieha (died 1708) was a Polish noblewoman (szlachcianka) and royal favorite, known for her political activity as the influential confidante of queen Marie Casimire.
She was the daughter of Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski and Magdalena Konopacka.
In 1677, she married Józef Bogusław Słuszka de armis Ostoja (1652–1701), Field-Commander of Lithuania, Castle-Commander of Vilnius, Court Marshal of Lithuania, Great-Standard-Bearer of Lithuania, Great-Hunter of Lithuania, District-Governor of Rzeczyca, Lanckorona, Pinsk, Pieniawa and Jeziera.
By marriage, she attended court regularly, and became a personal friend and confidante of the queen. In 1694, the queen selected her to escort her daughter to her marriage with the Elector of Bavaria. During her absence from Poland, she also visited the French royal court of Louis XIV. From at least 1696, she had a relationship with Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, whom she tried to benefit at court. During the election of 1696-97, she allied with the former queen and tried to raise support in Lithuania for the queen's candidate.
In 1701, she was widowed, and in 1703 she finally married her longtime lover Prince Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, de armis Lis (1637–1720), Great Cup-Bearer of Lithuania. Deputy Master of the Pantry of Lithuania. Court Treasurer of Lithuania. Field-Commander of Lithuania. District-Governor of Zmuzka and Brzeg. Palatine-Governor of Vilnius and Great-Commander of Lithuania.
She opposed the election of Stanisław Leszczyński in 1704. She founded the Jesuit church in Vilnius and a hospital in Antokol.

## Sources

* Biogram został opublikowany w 1994 r. w XXXV tomie Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mikołaj Kurowski

Mikołaj Kurowski of Szreniawa of Kurów (died 1411) was a chancellor of the Kingdom of Poland and a Catholic hierarch. He held the posts of the bishop of Poznań, bishop of Włocławek and an archbishop of Gniezno. Releasing the name or adoptive Mirosław.
Born in Kurów near Bochnia, he was a son to the castellan of Żarnów Klemens Kurowski. In 1385, he received the title of Bachelor of Arts at the Charles University in Prague. For another ten years, he continued his studies there and in 1395 received the title of magister artium. During his stay in Bohemia, he became friends with some of the most prominent Polish politicians of the era to come, among them Paweł Włodkowic and Andrzej Łaskarz. Upon his return to Poland, he was ordained a priest. At the same time he started a political career as a clerk in the royal chancellery in Kraków.
He quickly advanced through the ranks of both religious and lay hierarchy and in 1395 was ordained a bishop of Poznań. In 1399, thanks to the support of King Władysław II of Poland, he became the royal chancellor and bishop of Wrocław. An active politician, he spent more time in the capital than in distant capital of Silesia. In 1402, he yet again changed the bishopry and became the archbishop of Gniezno. As a diplomat, he took part in the Polish-Teutonic negotiations at Raciąż in 1404 and the council of Nowy Korczyn. He was also twice a member of the Polish embassy to the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order and, as the primate of Poland, he held the post of a regent during the king's absence.
During the Battle of Grunwald, he fielded a banner of his own. After the battle he was one of the authors of the Peace of Thorn and the negotiations with Sigismund of Luxemburg.
He was heavily wounded on 7 September 1411, in the effect of an accident with his horse, and died later that day. Kurowski was buried in the Cathedral of Gniezno.
# Latvia at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Latvia competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Latvian swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Uvis Kalniņš | 100 m freestyle | 50.51 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Uvis Kalniņš | 200 m freestyle | 1:51.91 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikolajs Maskaļenko | 50 m breaststroke | 28.20 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikolajs Maskaļenko | 100 m breaststroke | 1:03.28 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gabriela Ņikitina | 50 m freestyle | 26.31 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gabriela Ņikitina | 50 m butterfly | 27.66 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Aļona Ribakova | 100 m breaststroke | 1:11.25 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Aļona Ribakova | 200 m breaststroke | 2:33.07 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Haps Magazine

Haps Magazine, also known as "HAPS", is an English online magazine located in Busan, South Korea that focuses on lifestyle, entertainment and expat life on the Korean peninsula. It was founded in 2009 and has become one of Korea's most popular English resources for news and information.
While the focus of the magazine is mostly on events and happenings around the Busan and southeastern areas of Korea, the magazine has claimed some international fame for some of its articles. Editor-in-Chief Bobby McGill's report on K-pop singer Psy 's past anti-American actions saw numerous international media outlets including TIME, The Washington Post and the New York Post help break the story which made the "Gangnam Style" legend apologize for his actions.
HAPS also received more international attention when a report about South Korean baseball player Kim Tae-kyun made insensitive remarks towards African-American pitcher Shane Youman. The report helped contribute to the National Human Rights Commission of Korea demanding sensitivity training education to prevent similar racial discrimination remarks among sports professionals in Korea.

## History

HAPS was established in June 2009 in the Haeundae District in Busan. The print publication ceased to exist in November, 2016 and now focuses only on online content, including adding a Korean language section.
The site changed from busanhaps.com to its new domain at hapskorea.com in May, 2017.

## Awards

HAPS was voted the "Best City Magazine" in Korea at the 2014 K-blog awards held by the Korean Observer.
# Pornography (disambiguation)

Pornography is the representation of the human body form or human sexual behavior with the goal of sexual arousal.
Pornography may also be:

## Books

* Pornografia, a 1960 novel by Witold Gombrowicz
* Pornography: Men Possessing Women, a 1981 book by Andrea Dworkin
* Pornography, a play by Simon Stephens about the 7/7 train bombings

## Film and television

* Pornography (film), a 2003 adaptation of Gombrowicz's novel
* Pornographic film
* "Pornography", an episode of the British sitcom Men Behaving Badly

## Music

* Pornography (band), an American punk band
* Pornography (album), by the Cure, 1982, or the title song
* "Pornography" (song), a 2004 song by Client
* "Pornography", a song by Travis Scott from Rodeo
# Jan Fryderyk Sapieha

Jan Fryderyk Sapieha (Lithuanian: Jonas Frederikas Sapiega) (18 October 1680 in Dobratycze – 6 July 1751 in Łysowodach) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Grand Recorder of Lithuania between 1706 and 1709, since 1716 – the castellan of Trakai and after 1735 – the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania. He was married to Konstancja Radziwiłł.
# Tom Scott (footballer)

Tom Scott (6 April 1904 – 24 December 1979) was an English footballer who played as a striker.
He was 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) tall.
# Phoebe Hoban

Phoebe Hoban is an American journalist perhaps known best for her biographies of the artists Jean Michel Basquiat (Basquiat: A Quick Killing in Art, Viking 1998) and Alice Neel (Alice Neel: The Art of not Sitting Pretty, St. Martin's Press 2010). As a print journalist Hoban has penned articles on culture and the arts for Vogue, Vanity Fair, GQ, Harper's Bazaar, New York Magazine, The New York Times, Riot Material Magazine, ARTnews, and numerous other periodicals.
She is the daughter of the writer Russell Hoban (1925–2011) and writer and illustrator Lillian Hoban (1925–1998). Her parents divorced in 1975.
Early in the 1980s, Lillian and Phoebe Hoban co-wrote two science fiction books for beginning readers, illustrated by Lillian: Ready-set-robot! (Harper & Row, 1982), reissued as The Messiest Robot in Zone One, and The Laziest Robot in Zone One (Harper & Row, 1983).
# Le Bois-Robert

Le Bois-Robert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A farming village, dominating the valley of the river Varenne in the Pays de Caux, some 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Dieppe at the junction of the D 107 and the D 915 roads.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 269 | — |
| 1800 | 234 | −1.97% |
| 1806 | 247 | +0.91% |
| 1821 | 306 | +1.44% |
| 1831 | 307 | +0.03% |
| 1836 | 273 | −2.32% |
| 1841 | 329 | +3.80% |
| 1846 | 325 | −0.24% |
| 1851 | 297 | −1.79% |
| 1856 | 318 | +1.38% |
| 1861 | 301 | −1.09% |
| 1866 | 293 | −0.54% |
| 1872 | 203 | −5.93% |
| 1876 | 249 | +5.24% |
| 1881 | 256 | +0.56% |
| 1886 | 244 | −0.96% |
| 1891 | 235 | −0.75% |
| 1896 | 210 | −2.22% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 200 | −0.97% |
| 1906 | 213 | +1.27% |
| 1911 | 185 | −2.78% |
| 1921 | 222 | +1.84% |
| 1926 | 241 | +1.66% |
| 1931 | 267 | +2.07% |
| 1936 | 218 | −3.97% |
| 1946 | 243 | +1.09% |
| 1954 | 260 | +0.85% |
| 1962 | 273 | +0.61% |
| 1968 | 244 | −1.85% |
| 1975 | 204 | −2.53% |
| 1982 | 258 | +3.41% |
| 1990 | 283 | +1.16% |
| 1999 | 280 | −0.12% |
| 2007 | 323 | +1.80% |
| 2012 | 320 | −0.19% |
| 2017 | 351 | +1.87% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Places of interest

* The two châteaux dating from the eighteenth century.
* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
# 2014 Origins Award winners

The following are the winners of the 41st annual (2014) Origins Award, presented at Origins 2015:
| Category | Winner | Company | Designer(s) |
| Best Board Game | Sheriff of Nottingham | Arcane Wonders | Sergio Halaban, Bryan Pope, Andre Zatz |
| Best Card Game | Splendor | Asmodee | Marc Andre |
| Best Children's, Family, & Party Game | The Hare and the Tortoise | Iello | Gary Kim |
| Best Collectible Card Game | Magic: the Gathering Khans of Tarkir | Wizards of the Coast | Wizards of the Coast R&D |
| Best Game Accessory | Wings of Glory Mat | Ares Games | Ares Games |
| Best Historical Board Game | Heroes of Normandie | Iello | Yann and Clem |
| Best Historical Miniature Figure/Line | Sails of Glory Series 2 | Ares Games | Andrea Angiolino, Andrea Mainini |
| Best Historical Miniature Rules | Sails of Glory | Ares Games | Andrea Angiolino, Andrea Mainini |
| Best Historical Miniature Rules Supplements | Battleground Europe | Osprey Publishing/Warlord | Ryan Miller, Rick Priestley and Alessio Cavatore |
| Best Miniature Figure Rules | Golem Arcana | Harebrained Schemes | Jordan Weisman, Mike Mulvihill, Brian Poel |
| Best Role Playing Game | Dungeons & Dragons Players Handbook | Wizards of the Coast | Wizards of the Coast R&D |
| Best Role Playing Supplement | Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual | Wizards of the Coast | Wizards of the Coast R&D |

## Fan Favorites

| Category | Winner | Company | Designer(s) |
| Fan Favorites—Best Board Game | Dead of Winter | Plaid Hat Games | Jonathon Gilmour |
| Fan Favorites—Best Card Game | Star Realms | White Wizard Games | Robert Dougherty, Darwin Kastle |
| Fan Favorites—Best Children's, Family, & Party Game | Gravwell: Escape from the 9th Dimension | Renegade Game Studios | Corey Young |
| Fan Favorites—Best Collectible Card Game | The Spoils | The Spoils USA | Ken Pilcher, Josh Lytle |
| Fan Favorites—Best Game Accessory | Counter Ring | Crit Success | Aaron Laniewicz |
| Fan Favorites—Best Historical Board Game | Heroes of Normandie | Iello | Yann and Clem |
| Fan Favorites—Best Historical Miniature Figure/Line | Sails of Glory Series 2 | Ares Games | Andrea Angiolino, Andrea Mainini |
| Fan Favorites—Best Historical Miniature Rules | Sails of Glory | Ares Games | Andrea Angiolino, Andrea Mainini |
| Fan Favorites—Best Historical Miniature Rules Supplements | Flames of War: Barbarossa | Battlefront Miniatures | Battlefront Miniatures |
| Fan Favorites—Best Miniature Figure Rules | Marvel HeroClix: Guardians of the Galaxy Starter Set | WizKids Games | WizKids Games |
| Fan Favorites—Best Role Playing Game | Dungeons & Dragons Players Handbook | Wizards of the Coast | Wizards of the Coast R&D |
| Fan Favorites—Best Role Playing Supplement | Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual | Wizards of the Coast | Wizards of the Coast R&D |

## Vanguard Award Winners

| Category | Winner | Company | Designer(s) |
| Vanguard Award | Marvel Dice Masters | WizKids Games | Mike Elliott & Eric Lang |
| Vanguard Award | Pathfinder Adventure Card Game | Paizo Publishing | Mike Selinker |
# Chang Jin

Chang Jin (Chinese: 常进; born July 1966) is a Chinese astronomer and the current president of the University of Science and Technology of China. He previously served as director of Purple Mountain Observatory and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Chang was born in Taixing, Jiangsu in July 1966. He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China.
In August 1992 he joined the Purple Mountain Observatory, where he was promoted to associate research fellow in August 1999 and to research fellow in March 2002. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in April 1995. He served as deputy director of the Purple Mountain Observatory from February 2014 to February 2019. In February 2019 he was appointed director of the Purple Mountain Observatory. He is also the chief scientist of China's Dark Matter Particle Explorer.
In May 2023, Chang became vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On 10 October 2024, Chang was appointed president of the University of Science and Technology of China, replacing Bao Xinhe [zh].

## Honors and awards

* 8 November 2018 Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 22 November 2019 Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Neosuchia

Neosuchia is a clade within Mesoeucrocodylia that includes all modern extant crocodilians and their closest fossil relatives. It is defined as the most inclusive clade containing all crocodylomorphs more closely related to Crocodylus niloticus (the Nile Crocodile) than to Notosuchus terrestris. Members of Neosuchia generally share a crocodilian-like bodyform adapted to freshwater aquatic life, as opposed to the terrestrial habits of more basal crocodylomorph groups. The earliest neosuchian is suggested to be the Early Jurassic Calsoyasuchus, which lived during the Sinemurian and Pliensbachian stages in North America. It is often identified as a member of Goniopholididae, though this is disputed, and the taxon may lie outside Neosuchia, which places the earliest records of the group in the Middle Jurassic.

## Characteristics

Members of Neosuchia have a wide diversity of skull shapes. Several groups convergently evolved elongate gharial-like skulls, which makes determining phylogenetic relationships of these taxa problematic.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationships of neosuchians from Buscalioni et al., 2011:
In 2012, paleontologists Mario Bronzati, Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro, and Max C. Langer conducted a broad phylogenetic analysis to produce supertrees of Crocodyliformes, including 184 species. The most parsimonious trees were highly resolved, meaning the phylogenetic relationships found in the analysis were highly likely. Below is a consensus tree from the study:
# Anna Leszczyńska (1699–1717)

Marianna "Anna" Leszczyńska (25 May 1699 – 20 June 1717) was the eldest child of Stanisław Leszczyński and Catherine Opalińska. Her sister, Maria Leszczyńska, became Queen of France in 1725.

## Life
### Childhood

Marianna Leszczyńska was born on 25 May 1699 in Poland, as the eldest child of Stanisław Leszczyński and Catherine Opalińska. Marianna was named after her paternal grandmother, Anna Jabłonowska, and was often called “Anna”.
Her only sister, Maria Leszczyńska, was born four years later in 1703 and was later crowned Queen of France as the consort of Louis XV. Between Stanisław's two daughters, Marianna seems to have been the favourite. She, reportedly, received a good education.

### Death

Marianna died of pneumonia at the age of 18 in the district of Mandelbachtal in Saarpfalz-Kreis. She is buried in Gräfinthal cloister. Although her father called many doctors to her bedside, they likely accelerated her death by applying multiple purges and bleeding.
Her death devastated the Leszczyński family, especially her father, whom asked his second daughter Maria to never pronounce the name of Anna before him again. Maria followed his instructions so carefully, even in front of her husband, that years later he was surprised to learn that she had a sister.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anna Leszczyńska (1699–1717) :
# Emergency Reserve Decoration

The Emergency Reserve Decoration (ERD) was a British military decoration for long service, instituted on 17 November 1952 and given for service up to 1967.

## Eligibility

It was awarded to officers of the Army Supplementary Reserve or Army Emergency Reserve of Officers for 12 years continuous or aggregate service, with war service counting as double and previous service in the ranks counting as half. Officers commissioned in either reserve between 8 August 1942 and 15 May 1948 who transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers after 10 years service were also eligible.
The Emergency Reserve Decoration was not awarded for service after 1967, on the creation of the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, when it was replaced by the Efficiency Decoration with brooch bar inscribed T.& A.V.R., although a number of retrospective awards were later made.
The official order of wear specifies that the ERD is worn after the Hong Kong Disciplined Services Medal and before the Volunteer Officers' Decoration. Recipients may use the letters ERD after their name.
Other ranks in the Emergency Reserve were eligible for the Army Emergency Reserve Efficiency Medal.

## Appearance

The obverse is a silver and silver-gilt oval wreath of oak leaves, 55mm high and 37mm wide. Queen Elizabeth II's Royal cypher (EIIR) is in the centre, surmounted by a crown, both gilded. The reverse is plain, with the year of award engraved at the bottom. The dark blue ribbon with a central yellow stripe is attached to a ring on top of the crown, and is finished at the top with a brooch bar bearing the inscription ARMY EMERGENCY RESERVE. Save for the different ribbon and bar brooch inscription, the award is identical to the Efficiency Decoration.
A clasp, to be worn on the ribbon, was awarded upon the completion of each further period of six years of qualifying service. The clasp is silver and has the Royal Cypher in the centre, surmounted by the Royal Crown, with the year of the award engraved on the reverse. When ribbons alone are worn, a silver rosette is worn on the ribbon to denote each clasp. The maximum number of clasps awarded to any one officer is four.