OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hard (Jagged Edge album)

Hard is the fourth studio album by American R&B group Jagged Edge. It was released by Columbia Records on October 14, 2003 in the United States. The album was the band's first project not released under mentor Jermaine Dupri's So So Def label, after its deal expired at the end of 2002 and the band became contractually bound to Columbia Records. Dupri became less prominent on Jagged Edge's new material as a result, with Melvin Coleman taking over much of the production duties on Hard.
The album earned largely mixed to negative reviews from music critics, some of whom called it repetitious and bland. Upon its release, Hard debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 178,000 copies and sold more than 870,000 copies domestically. It was eventually certfied Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and reached Silver status in the United Kingdom. The album spawned two singles, including the top ten single "Walked Outta Heaven."

## Promotion

Hard was preceded by lead single "Walked Outta Heaven." The song was released on August 19, 2003 and debuted at number 41 on Billboard's US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It eventually peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, becomding the band's highest-charting single since "Where the Party At." Follow-up and final single "What's It Like" was released in 2004 and peaked at number 32 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
AllMusic editor William Ruhlmann called the album a collection "full of slow-tempo love songs anchored by synthetic bass beats that will test the capacity of woofers and filled with involved group vocal choruses set against pleading solo lead lines that weave in and out [...] The music is repetitious, the lyrical sentiments bland, but in an act like this, image is just as important as the music (at least in commercial terms)." Rolling Stone critic Jon Caramanica wrote: "For the first half of Hard, the members of this Atlanta quartet clumsily attempt to outcroon one another, and the latter half features nothing as lurid as 2000's "Promise" or as kinetic as 2001's "Where the Party At." Still, Hard is worthy, modern-day thug soul."

## Commercial performance

Hard debuted and peaked at number three on the US Billboard 200 and number two on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, with first-week sales of 178,000 copies. On November 18, 2003, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). By November 2005, the album had sold 871,000 copies domestcially, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

Samples
* "Visions" contains samples from the composition "You Are My Starship" written by Michael Henderson.
* "Shady Girl" contains samples from the composition "Uptown Anthem" by Naughty by Nature.

## Certifications

Certifications for Hard :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# National Party (Syria)

The National Party (Arabic: الحزب الوطني al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī; French: Parti National) was a Syrian political party founded in 1947, eventually dissolving in 1963, after the Syrian Ba'ath Party established one-party rule in Syria in a coup d'état. It grew out of the National Bloc, which opposed the Ottomans in Syria, and later demanded independence from the French mandate. The party saw the greatest support among the Damascene old guard and industrialists. It supported closer ties with the Arab countries and territories to Syria's south, mainly Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon, and Mandatory Palestine, although it began supporting Hashemite-ruled Iraq and Jordan starting in 1949 amongst growing public support. While the dominant party in 1940s and early 1950s, it was replaced by its rival, the People's Party, thereafter. Similar to the People's Party, the National Party was also supported by landowners and landlords.
In 1936, leaders of the National Bloc (Hashim al-Atassi, Saadallah al-Jabiri, Lutfi al-Haffar, Jamil Mardam Bey, Shukri al-Quwatli, Nasib al-Bakri, Ibrahim Hananu, Sultan Basha al-Atrash, Faris al-Khoury, Saleh al-Ali, Faisal Najib, Honorary Sami Al Baroudi and Mohamed Alomar) sent a delegation to France demanding independence. The delegation was headed by Hashim Atassi and included Saadallah al-Jabiri, Faris al-Khoury, Jamil Mardam Bey, Ministers Odmon Humusi and Amir Naim Mustafa al-Shihabi with Antioch as General Secretary.
A new political movement with the same name, but no direct connection to the historical National Party, was established in 2005 in support of the Bashar al-Assad's regime. The party grew in popularity because of increased use of internet communication.
# Robert Bassett (MP)

Robert Bassett (d. 1484), was an English Member of Parliament (MP) and Lord Mayor of London in the 15th century.
A Master Salter, Bassett was elected as Member of the Parliament of England for the City of London in 1460, and served as Lord Mayor for 1475/76.
# River House Condominiums

River House Condominiums is a residential skyscraper built on the west bank of the Grand River in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan located next to Bridgewater Place. The term "Bridgewater Place" is often incorrectly used by locals and tourists alike to refer to either the complex itself or simply this building. It is the tallest building in Grand Rapids, the tallest all-residential building in Michigan, and the tallest building in the state outside of Detroit.

## Building features

A 7-story above ground parking garage, shared with Bridgewater Place is directly connected to the building, with the main elevators serving all 7 floors.

## Building history
### Developer sales

The first homeowner occupancy occurred in November 2008. Nearly 140 of the initial 207 units (condos/penthouses) were under contract pre-construction, but 56 would-be condo buyers backed out of their contract following personal financial hardship and were sued by the developer. Those units were turned back to the developer following a nonbinding ruling on the contracts by Kent County Circuit Judge Donald Johnston due to a technicality in the purchase agreements drafted by Varnum law firm. Following the overturned contracts, reduced prices and sales promotions served as the catalyst to sell condos even at a loss for the developer. 90% of the units were sold by December 2011 triggering a full transfer of power from the Developer to the Homeowners Association. By the end of 2012, 198 units were sold. Due to the combining of some condos or penthouses by buyers, the total number of units was reduced from 207 to 205.

### Community events

Rappelling down the front of the building was offered as a fund-raiser for Michigan Community Blood Centers prior to the completion of construction during Celebration on the Grand. A repeat event occurred June 9, 2009 but has not happened since.
Prior to their initial sale, some larger condos were used as small concert venues for a few big-name bands prior to their performances at Van Andel Arena or DeVos Place Convention Center. These events included the Bare Naked Ladies and American Idol listening parties with guest appearances by Jason Castro, Allison Iraheta, and others.
Rapper 50 Cent (Curtis Jackson) filmed a scene for his movie "The Gun" in a River House penthouse.
| Preceded byPlaza Towers | Tallest Building in Grand Rapids 2008 406 feet | Succeeded byIncumbent |
# SLS Lux

SLS Lux is a 58-story skyscraper luxury apartment building and hotel in the Brickell district of Greater Downtown Miami, Florida, United States.
The building consists of 438 condo units and 86 hotel-condo units set atop a parking pedestal. SLS Lux is located at South Miami Avenue and Southeast Eighth Street, across from Brickell City Centre, at 801 South Miami Avenue. It is regarded as one of the best apartment buildings in its neighborhood by residents, with an array of opulent features from marble flooring throughout the common areas, two rooftop pools, an on-site spa and gym, private elevators to each residence, top-of-the-line appliances, modern finishes and 24 hour security and valet service.

## History

Announced in 2014 as the third tower in the Brickell Heights development (although it is across South Miami Avenue), site work and ground construction began in 2014, with vertical construction commencing in July 2015, after receiving approval from the Federal Aviation Administration. Designed by Arquitectonica, the building was, at this time, expected to have 450 "residences" and 95 hotel units with a delivery of fall 2017. In September, when the Related Group secured a $166.1 million construction loan for the project, the number of hotel suites had shrunk to only 84; however, at this time additional amenities were announced including a tennis court, three pools, and a spa, with a bar and restaurant operated by SBE Entertainment.
By November 2015, the building had already been more than 95% leased, with only 24 units remaining un-leased. At that time, Related cut the required deposit from 50% to 30%, in an attempt to lease the final units faster.
# Santander Tower

Santander Tower, formerly known as Thanksgiving Tower, is a 50-story, 197 m (646 ft) skyscraper at 1601 Elm Street adjacent to Thanks-Giving Square in downtown Dallas, Texas. At its completion in 1982, it was the second tallest building in Dallas, surpassing Elm Place. One year later, with the completion of 1700 Pacific, it became the third tallest, and it is currently the 8th-tallest building in the city. The building is connected to the Dallas Pedestrian Network and the Bullington Truck Terminal. Santander Tower is owned and managed by Woods Capital, and it was designed by the architecture firm HKS Architects. Formerly known as the Thanks-Giving Tower, it was renamed in 2020 after Banco Santander.
In mid-2022 it was announced that 12 of the 50 floors will be converted into 228 residential units with building ownership citing post-pandemic housing demand and a weakened office market as the catalysts for the adaptive reuse project.

## Repositioning

In 2013, Woods Capital acquired the tower out of foreclosure. Woods began a repositioning campaign estimated at $45m to revitalize the building and surrounding areas. During this program the lobbies, plaza, mechanical systems, common areas, and other portions of the tower were all upgraded. Occupancy in the building increased because of the repositioning.
# Scripps Center

The Scripps Center is a high-rise office building located at 312 Walnut Street at the corner of 3rd Street in the Central Business District of Cincinnati, Ohio. At the height of 468.01 feet (142.65 m), with 35 stories, it is the fourth tallest building in the city, and the tallest added between the building of the Carew Tower in 1931 and the opening of the Great American Tower at Queen City Square – the tallest building in Cincinnati – in 2011. It was completed in 1990, and includes 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) of office space.
The building was designed by Houston architects Hoover & Furr; Glaser & Associates was architect of record. It was developed by Duke Realty and Manuel D. Mayerson (1922-2012), whose family continue to own the property, and was constructed by developer Daniel C. Staton of Duke Realty Corporation.
The headquarters of the E. W. Scripps Company is located in the Scripps Center, and it also serves as the 'studio' building for regulatory purposes for the stations of Ion Media (acquired by Scripps in early 2021), which are otherwise completely automated. Though WCPO-TV (channel 9) is owned by Scripps, it maintains its own studios in the Mount Adams to the northeast of Scripps Center. The building is designed to look like a lighthouse, tying in with the company's logo, which in turn is based on the Scripps corporate motto -- "Give light and the people will find their own way."
Completed just prior to the 1990 World Series, cameras were then mounted on the roof providing aerial stadium views of the hometown team's victory. During the 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game played in Cincinnati, the upper exterior of the Scripps Center was decorated with a gigantic hat and mustache, giving it the appearance of a 19th-century Cincinnati Redlegs player. Despite public support for keeping the decorations permanently, the mustache and hat were removed after the game. Television cameras were again mounted on the building's roof to provide aerial views of the game.
# 21st World Science Fiction Convention

The 21st World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Discon I, was held on 31 August through 2 September 1963 at the Statler-Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., United States.
The chairman was George Scithers.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 600.

### Guests of Honor

* Murray Leinster
* Isaac Asimov (toastmaster)

## Programming and events

Following the convention, Advent:Publishers published The Proceedings: Discon, edited by Richard Eney. The book includes transcripts of lectures and panels given during the course of the convention and includes numerous photographs as well.

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1963 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick
* Best Fiction: "The Dragon Masters" by Jack Vance
* Best Professional Artist: Roy G. Krenkel
* Best Professional Magazine: Fantasy & Science Fiction
* Best Amateur Magazine: Xero, edited by Richard and Pat Lupoff

### Other awards

* Special Award: P. Schuyler Miller for book reviews in Analog magazine
* Special Award: Isaac Asimov for science articles in Fantasy & Science Fiction
* First Fandom Hall of Fame: E. E. "Doc" Smith
# 32nd Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 32nd Scripps National Spelling Bee was held at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, District of Columbia on June 11–12, 1959, organized by the E.W. Scripps Company.
There were 70 entrants, with 59 eliminated on the first day, leaving 11 finalists for the second day of competition. Five of the eleven finalists had competed the prior year.
The winner was Joel Montgomery (age 12) of Denver, a seventh-grader at Byers Junior High, correctly spelling the word catamaran. He was the first boy to win since 1954. Second place went to Robert Crossley (age 13) of Center Square, Pennsylvania, who had finished 14th the prior year, and who failed to correctly spell fanfaronade. Allan Lee Kramer (age 13) of Lake Worth, Florida placed third.
Montgomery appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show on June 14, 1959.
# 42nd Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 42nd Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Mayflower Hotel on June 4–5, 1969, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
The winner was 14-year-old Susan Yoachum of Texas, an 8th grade student at Hill Junior High School in Dallas, with the winning word "interlocutory". Yoachum later became a well-regarded journalist, rising to the post of political editor at the San Francisco Chronicle. She died of breast cancer at age 43 in June 1998.
Second place went to 14-year-old Margaret Matthees of Huntsville, Alabama, who fell on "egalitarian". David Groisser, age 12, of Brooklyn, finished third, misspelling "quoits" as "quytes".
First prize was $1000, second was $500, and third was $250.
There were 73 contestants this year. In the first day of competition, 464 words were used over nine rounds and the field was reduced to 23 participants. A total of 571 words were used by the end.
# 66th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 66th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held at the Capital Hilton in Washington, D.C., on June 2–3, 1993, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
The winner was 14-year-old Geoff Hooper of Arlington, Tennessee, winning with the word "kamikaze" in the 16th round.
Second place went to David Urban, 13, of Amarillo, Texas, who misspelled "renascent" and had finished 66th the prior year, followed by Yuni Kim, 12, of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, in third, who went out on "apotheosize".
Fourth-place went to 9-year-old Wendy Guey, who went on to win three years later.
This year's contest had 235 entrants, including 131 girls and 104 boys, from 49 states as well as the Virgin Islands, Guam, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and one entrant from Germany where her father was stationed with the military.
After the first day and three rounds, the competition was reduced by 101 spellers. 69 spellers made it to sixth round, a "killer round" which then eliminated 31 more. 19 spellers were then eliminated in the seventh round. A total of 963 words were used.
The first place prize was $5000, second was $4000, third paid $2500, and fourth $1000.
CNN provided live coverage of the final rounds.
# Signia by Hilton San Jose

The Signia by Hilton San Jose is a postmodern high-rise hotel at 170 South Market Street in San Jose, California, located on the Plaza de César Chávez in Downtown San Jose. Constructed in 1987 as the Fairmont San Jose, it reopened as a Hilton hotel in 2022. The former south tower of the hotel is now a student residence for San Jose State University, Spartan Village on the Paseo.

## Description

The hotel is a 22-story tower designed in postmodern style by Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum with Nishkian Menninger as structural engineers, with 500 rooms and 42 suites. It includes 65,000 square feet of meeting space, including a large ballroom. There is a fitness center and a rooftop swimming pool and deck with a specially designed windscreen to create a microclimate designed to be acceptable for sunbathing and swimming.

## History

The hotel stands on the site of San Jose's first Chinese enclave, the Market Street Chinatown, which existed from 1866 until its destruction by arson in 1887. A plaque on the hotel's exterior commemorates the racist attack. The hotel was planned in the 1980s as part of an urban renewal project funded by the Redevelopment Agency of San Jose, which also included the Silicon Valley Financial Center and Circle of Palms Plaza; it was developed by The Swig Company. Construction led to a hasty salvage excavation of artifacts from the former Chinatown.
The hotel opened on October 5, 1987 as the Fairmont San Jose, part of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts chain. It was purchased in 1996 by Light Tower Associates, led by developer Lewis Wolff. In 2002, a 13-story, 264-room annex opened. Designed by Gensler and Associates and Moore Ruble Yudell Architects, This second tower was built on the site of the historic Hotel Montgomery, which was moved 186 feet (57 m) to the south and restored; it is now the Four Points by Sheraton San Jose Downtown hotel. In January 2018, the Fairmont San Jose was sold to SJ SC Holdings, an investment group led by Eagle Canyon Capital.
On March 5, 2021, FMT SJ LLC, the then owner, filed for Chapter 11 reorganization, closing the hotel while it sought a new management partner and extended the existing mortgage debt. The owner stated that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, occupancy had been less than 7%, and the hotel had lost at least $18 million in 2020 and was projected to lose at least another $20 million in 2021.
The hotel reopened in April 2022 as Signia by Hilton San Jose, a Hilton property with 805 rooms. The owners subsequently downsized, vacating the south tower annex and selling it in 2023 to Throckmorton Partners, a developer. That tower was converted the following year into a residence for San Jose State University students, Spartan Village on the Paseo, which opened in August 2024. The university is leasing the building for 25 months and will then purchase it.
On October 31, 2024, workers at the Signia ratified new labor contracts. This occurred in the aftermath of a three day strike which took place at the Signia over the 2024 Labor Day weekend in September.
# Morgan Davies

Morgan Davies is an Australian actor most known for his roles in Evil Dead Rise (2023) and One Piece (2023).

## Early and personal life

Davies grew up in Sydney's suburb Rozelle with a single mother. Davies has become an advocate for transgender rights and has publicly talked about his battles with depression as a teenager and his stage-fright. He came out as transgender to a small number of close family and friends at age 13, but did not publicly come out until 2020.

## Career

Davies began his career as a child actress at age 7, starring as Brittany in the 2008 movie Green Fire Envy.
His breakout role was in the 2010 Australian-French film The Tree, and his performance received multiple award nominations.
In 2015, he starred in and assistant-directed the short film The Boyfriend Game.
He played Madeline in the 2019 Australian movie Storm Boy alongside Geoffrey Rush and Jai Courtney.
He starred in the 2020 television series The End as Oberon, a trans-teen in the process of gender-transition. He initially turned the role down due to not feeling comfortable playing the character while still struggling with his own gender identity, but later decided to accept the role.
Davies portrayed one of the main characters, the teenage boy Danny, in Evil Dead Rise, the 2023 installment of the Evil Dead franchise.
He plays the role of Koby in One Piece, the 2023 live-action adaptation of the manga of the same name.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Green Fire Envy | Brittany | |
| 2010 | The Tree | Simone | |
| 2011 | The Hunter | Sass Armstrong | |
| 2011 | Julian | Cassandra | Short film |
| 2019 | Storm Boy | Madeline | |
| 2021 | Beautiful They | Blue | Short film |
| 2022 | Blaze | Young man | |
| 2023 | Evil Dead Rise | Danny | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Terra Nova | Leah Marcos | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Devil's Playground | Bridie Allen | 6 episodes |
| 2017 | The Girlfriend Experience | Kayla | 7 episodes |
| 2020 | The End | Oberon Brennan / Titania Brennan | 10 episodes |
| 2023–present | One Piece | Koby | Main role |

### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2015 | The Boyfriend Game | Second assistant director; short film |

## Reception

Awards :
| Year | Media | Award | Result |
| 2010 | The Tree | AFI Young Actor Award | Nominated |
| 2010 | The Tree | AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | Nominated |
| 2011 | The Tree | Film Critics Circle of Australia Award– Best Supporting Actor – Female | Nominated |
| 2011 | The Hunter | AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Nominated |
| 2012 | The Hunter | Film Critics Circle of Australia Award – Best Performance by a Young Actor | Nominated |
The Calgary Herald praised his touching performance in The Tree while Julie Bertuccelli, the director of The Tree, praised his work, calling him "terrific".