OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jay Wheals

Jay Wheals (born 18 March 1978) is a British racing driver who raced in the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC).

## Racing career

He started racing in 1996, in the BRSCC Formula First Championship. After racing in the 1997 Formula Vauxhall Championship, he switched to GT racing in the Marcos Mantis Challenge in 1999. In 2001 he raced a Proton Coupe in the Super Coupe Cup. This was followed in 2002 and 2003 with a drive in the Radical Biduro Championship.
In 2003 he stepped up to the BTCC, driving a part season in the final year of the Production Class in a Peugeot 306, finishing ninth in class. In 2004 he drove in the BTCC again, taking over from Richard Marsh for the final three rounds at Donington Park in a Honda Civic Type R for Team Varta/Quest.
He went back to GT racing in 2005, in Britcar. he drove a Marcos LM600 for DJR Motorsport, and again in 2007.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position - 1 point awarded in first race, 2003 in class) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap - 1 point awarded all races, 2003 in class) (* signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap - 1 point awarded all races)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | Pos | Pts | Class |
| 2003 | Team Varta | Peugeot 306 GTi | P | MON 1 | MON 2 | BRH 1 | BRH 2 | THR 1 | THR 2 | SIL 1 | SIL 2 | ROC 1 | ROC 2 | CRO 1 | CRO 2 | SNE 1 Ret | SNE 2 16 | BRH 1 21 | BRH 2 21 | DON 1 Ret | DON 2 20 | OUL 1 Ret | OUL 2 Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | 27 | 9th |
| 2004 | Team Quest/Varta | Honda Civic Type-R | | THR 1 | THR 2 | THR 3 | BRH 1 | BRH 2 | BRH 3 | SIL 1 | SIL 2 | SIL 3 | OUL 1 | OUL 2 | OUL 3 | MON 1 | MON 2 | MON 3 | CRO 1 | CRO 2 | CRO 3 | KNO 1 | KNO 2 | KNO 3 | BRH 1 | BRH 2 | BRH 3 | SNE 1 | SNE 2 | SNE 3 | DON 1 15 | DON 2 14 | DON 3 DNS | NC | 0 | |
# Jeffery Agate

Jeffery Stanford Agate OBE (1919 –1977) was the Managing Director of the DuPont manufacturing plant at Maydown, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was shot dead by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) outside his home at Talbot Park, Derry as he returned from work on the evening of 2 February 1977.

## Early life

Agate was the only son of Carlton and Ethel Agate. He was born in Calcutta, West Bengal, India where his father was employed as an engineer. He had two older sisters, Theodora and Cynthia.
Educated in England, Agate achieved a BSc in Engineering. During the Second World War, he saw active duty on HMS Devonshire as a Temporary Lieutenant (E) in the Royal Navy. In 1957, he joined DuPont as chief engineer at the Maydown plant. He was promoted to plant manager in 1962 and later became Managing Director.

## Murder

Agate was a well-liked and respected figure in both DuPont and the Derry community. Raymond McClean wrote in The Road to Bloody Sunday that "Jeff Agate was an honest and just human being of the highest calibre. His assassination by the IRA left me in total disbelief and disgust." Agate's killing prompted an enormous outpouring of public grief that culminated in a mass protest at Guildhall Square in Derry and united people from all communities at a time of heightened sectarian tension.
His widow, Alice Vera Agate (née Dand) returned to her native Newcastle upon Tyne where she lived in relative isolation until her death in 1994. The Agates had no children.
Agate's murder was the first in a series of IRA attacks on businessmen. The IRA claimed that "Those involved in the management of the economy serve British interests. They represent and maintain economic interests which make the war necessary."

## Eulogy

Jeff Agate's funeral took place on 5 February 1977. The eulogy was given by Brian Faulkner, the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, as follows:
   "We are met this morning to honour the memory of one of nature's gentlemen – true humility, personal charm, absolute integrity – all coupled with great humility. Those are the qualities for which most of us remember Jeff Agate. Some of us knew him best in Industry, and whether from his colleagues in the CBI (Confederation of British Industry), or from Trade Union Leaders in the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, or from his own workforce at Maydown, they gave him a loyalty which few men have the privilege to know and which came to him because all of these people, whether as groups or as individuals, trusted him absolutely.
   And he never betrayed that trust. There was a most moving occasion the day before yesterday when, in pouring rain and a howling gale, virtually the whole workforce at Maydown came out and stood in silence for two minutes."

## Conviction

In 1979, Raymond McCartney was convicted of Agate's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. The conviction was overturned in 2007.
# 12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance

The 12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was an international women's conference which took place in Istanbul, Turkey, on 18–25 April 1935. It was the 12th international conference arranged under the International Alliance of Women.
The conference was held under the chairmanship of Margery Corbett Ashby, the president of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, and hosted by the Türk Kadinlar Birligi under its president Latife Bekir, who had requested and received permission from the government, and was held at the Yildiz Kiosk, belonging to a residence of the former Ottoman sultan. The delegates where housed at the Hotel Tokatlian.
The principal themes of the conference were stated to be:
* 1. Political Rights: That in all States, whatever their system of Government, women should possess full, free and Identical rights of citizenship with men.
* 2. Economic Rights: That the right to work of all women be recognised and no obstacles be placed in the way of married women who desire to work; that all avenues of work should be open to women and that education for professions and trades should be available for women on the same terms as for men;
* 3. Moral Rights: That the same high moral standard, based on respect for human personality and Inspired by responsibility towards the race, should be recognised both for men and women; that laws and their administration should be based on this principle; that traffic in women should be suppressed;
* 4. Legal Bights: That a woman, unmarried or married, should have full personal and civil rights, including the right to the use and disposal of her property; that she should not be under the tutelage of her husband;
* 5. Peace and the League of Nations: That the entrance of women into political life is necessary to promote the cause of peace; that it is the duty of the women of all nations to work for friendly international relations, to promote the conception of human solidarity.
During the conference, the fact that Turkey had recently introduced women's suffrage was celebrated by the International Alliance of Women, and after the Conference, the women's organization Türk Kadinlar Birligi was dissolved by its president Latife Bekir, who declared that Turkey had now reached its goal in the issue of women's rights, after which the Turkish women's movement was inducted into the ruling government party.
# Kipruto Rono Arap Kirwa

Kipruto Rono Arap Kirwa (born 1957) is a Kenyan politician who served as the 15th Minister of Agriculture between 2003 and 2008 in the Kibaki administration. He previously served as Member of Parliament for Cherangany Constituency between 1990 and 2002.

## Early life and education

Kirwa was born in Tanganyika, currently Republic of Tanzania. His father, Kiprono Cheptile Arap Sirng'ewo was a farmer and livestock keeper, who was among the Nandi people evicted from their fertile ancestral lands by the British colonialists in Nandi County to pave the way for white settlers to develop the area that became the white Highlands in the Rift Valley. The late colonial senior chief Elijah Cheruiyot oversaw the issuing of the temporary British permit that allowed the families to enter the northern Tanganyika, settling in Mara, Musoma, Bunda and Mwanza in 1951.
His father begrudgingly settled there though he did not plan to live there for long. According to his parents, life had moved from bad to worse in their new unproductive foreign home. After Kenya attained its independence, they moved back to Kenya around mid-1960s, settling in Cherangany, Trans Nzoia County. Kirwa started his elementary education and later secondary education in Kenya, and he excelled culminating in his admission to the Egerton University where he acquired his tertiary education.
He holds two master's degrees; Master of Science in Applied Management and Leadership from The Management University of Africa, and Master of Arts in International Studies from the University of Nairobi. He is also pursuing further studies at the University of Nairobi which will lead to PhD in International Studies.

## Political career
### Parliament

He was elected to represent the Cherangany Constituency in the national assembly of Kenya at the age of 33 during the 1990 by-election. He was re-elected consecutively during the 1992, 1997 and 2002 Kenyan general elections. He served as a member of parliament at the National Assembly of Kenya for approximately two decades.

### Cabinet

When the NARC led by President Mwai Kibaki swept into power during the 2002 Kenyan general election, Kirwa was appointed to serve as the Minister for Agriculture. Later he was nominated to serve as IGAD Special Envoy to Somalia Peace and National Reconciliation from 2008 to 2012.

## Personal life

Kirwa is married with four children.
# Wickepin Argus

The Wickepin Argus, also known as the Wickepin Argus and Eastern Districts Representative, was a newspaper published in Northam, Western Australia from 1910 until 1934.

## History

The first issue of the Wickepin Argus was published on 26 November 1910. At launch the proprietor was Edgar Sydney Hall of the Narrogin Observer.
Of the initial release, the Northam Courier remarked that the paper was "a creditable one, and bids fair to prove a promising addition to the ranks of our country journals". The Southern Argus said from the appearance of the publication they thought it would be a success. The Collie Miner also praised the first issue, saying it was "a creditable one suggesting the immediate probability of it fulfilling its avowed mission."
In January 1911, soon after its launch, there was some acrimony between the Wickepin Argus and the Great Southern Leader. It was alleged that the proprietor of the Argus had employed "despicable methods" to lure advertisers away from the Leader.
The paper's final edition was published on 20 December 1934.
# 1954 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

20th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
unknown (announced December 28, 1954)
On the Waterfront
The 20th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1954.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** On the Waterfront
* Best Actor:
** Marlon Brando – On the Waterfront
* Best Actress:
** Grace Kelly – The Country Girl, Rear Window and Dial M for Murder
* Best Director:
** Elia Kazan – On the Waterfront
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Gate of Hell (Jigokumon) – Japan
# Hilton Lexington/Downtown

The Hilton Lexington/Downtown is a 240 feet (73 m), 22-story multi-use skyscraper in Downtown Lexington, Kentucky. Floors 1 through 17 comprise the 366-room hotel, while floors 18 through 22 are privately owned condominiums.

## History

The hotel constructed by the Webb Companies beginning in 1978 and was completed in 1982 as the Radisson Plaza Hotel Lexington. The hotel left Radisson in August 2008 and briefly operated as the Lexington Downtown Hotel & Conference Center during renovations until October 14, 2009, when it was renamed Hilton Lexington/Downtown.
# Dipun

Bolandu (Persian،بلندو) is a village in Javid-e Mahuri Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 23 families.
# Amazon Coat

The 092 coat (aka “The Amazon Coat”) by Chinese brand Orolay, took the world by storm in 2018. Orolay, previously known for its home furnishings, became a viral phenomenon from the period between December 2018 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its "nondescript", utilitarian appearance and initial US$100 price, it was touted as having extremely high-quality down feather filling and sold at least 10,000 units, significantly increasing Orolay's profits and notoriety. It was noted by journalists as a prominent example of New York City street fashion at that time.

## History

The Amazon Coat was sold by Orolay on Amazon prior to 2016, but had received little popularity or notice. Jessica Reich, a teacher at the 92nd Street Y who found the coat on a travel blog in 2016 while planning a trip to Iceland, became a crucial influencer, spreading knowledge of it by word of mouth, though it is possible that a Korean blogger had worn it first. By fall 2017, it started being worn by "ultra-stylish" women on the Upper East Side and picked up by fashion journalists, who were intrigued why they were wearing such a low-priced coat. In early 2018, it received an article in The Strategist, and in late 2018, its popularity "took off" when The New York Times included it in an article about stylish Brooklyn moms. Lauren Posner, an Upper East Side resident, started an Instagram account chronicling sightings of the coat as a marketing experiment. It sold more than 10,000 units, making Orolay more profit in early 2019 than the entirety of 2017, and causing them to expect $30 to US$40 million in revenue for 2019.
The coat gained further mainstream popularity when Oprah put it on her list of favorite things of 2019.

## Reception

The coat, sold in separate men's and women's versions, was described as "fairly plain" and "not cool", with its initial color being olive green. Its paneling and zippers were noted as being influenced by luxury fashion house Balenciaga, with the coat's appeal lying in its "super different" appearance and low price despite its resemblance to far more expensive clothing. Its sudden prominence was compared to the Moncler and the "black puffy North Face" coat in the '90s.
Despite its origin as a legitimate viral trend, much of its popularity may have been inflated by fashion journalists due to profits from affiliate marketing. The popularity caused the cost of the coat to rise to $140 from its initial price.
# Safana

Safana is a Local Government Area in Katsina State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is located in the town of Safana in the east of the area at12°24′30″N 7°24′25″E﻿ / ﻿12.40833°N 7.40694°E﻿ / 12.40833; 7.40694. The western border of the area is shared with Zamfara State. It has an area of 282 km$^2$ and a population of 183,779 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 821.

## Climate

With an average yearly temperature of 30.42°C, 50.83mm of precipitation, and 53.8 days with rain, Safana has a subtropical steppe climate.
# 1696 in England

Events from the year 1696 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – William III

## Events

* January
** Great Recoinage of 1696: The Parliament of England passes the Recoinage Act.
** Colley Cibber's play Love's Last Shift is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London.
* 27 January – the ship HMS Royal Sovereign (formerly Sovereign of the Seas) catches fire and burns at Chatham, after 57 years of service.
* 15 February – a Jacobite assassination attempt against King William III is foiled.
* March – Habeas Corpus suspended during a Jacobite invasion scare.
* April – window tax introduced.
* May – Great Recoinage of 1696: Shortage of silver coinage results in the guinea being officially revalued at 21 shillings, instead of 30.
* 21 November – John Vanbrugh's play The Relapse, or Virtue in Danger first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.

### Undated

* Board of Trade and Plantations established.
* Main façades of Chatsworth House in Derbyshire completed in a pioneering English Baroque style.

## Publications

* Edward Lloyd (coffeehouse owner) probably begins publication of Lloyd's News, a predecessor of Lloyd's List, in London.
* Poets Nahum Tate and Nicholas Brady publish New Version of the Psalms of David ("Tate and Brady"), a metrical psalter.

## Births

* 27 June – William Pepperrell, colonial soldier (died 1759)
* 14 July – William Oldys, antiquarian and bibliographer (died 1761)
* 12 August – Maurice Greene, composer (died 1755)
* 13 October – John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, statesman and writer (died 1743)
* 22 December – James Oglethorpe, general and founder of the state of Georgia as a colony (died 1785)

## Deaths

* 18 March – Robert Charnock, conspirator (born c. 1663)
* 30 April – Robert Plot, naturalist (born 1640)
* 28 May – William Gregory, politician and judge (born 1625)
* 30 May – Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell, First Lord of the Admiralty (born 1638)
* 24 June – Philip Henry, minister (born 1631)
* 11 July – William Godolphin, politician (born 1635)
* 13 September – Caleb Banks, politician (born 1659)
* 8 December – Charles Porter, English-born judge (born 1631)
* 12 December – John Hampden (1653–1696), politician (born 1653)
# 1960 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

26th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 21, 1961 (announced December 29, 1960)
The Apartment and Sons and Lovers
The 26th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1960.

## Winners

* Best Film (tie):
** The Apartment
** Sons and Lovers
* Best Actor:
** Burt Lancaster - Elmer Gantry
* Best Actress:
** Deborah Kerr - The Sundowners
* Best Director (tie):
** Jack Cardiff - Sons and Lovers
** Billy Wilder - The Apartment
* Best Screenplay:
** Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond - The Apartment
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Hiroshima Mon Amour • France/Japan
# Priority Development Assistance Fund

The Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) was a discretionary fund in the Philippines available to members of Congress. Originally established as the Countrywide Development Fund (CDF) in 1990, it was designed to allow legislators to fund small-scale infrastructure or community projects which fell outside the scope of the national infrastructure program, which was often restricted to large infrastructure items.
The PDAF was commonly called the "pork barrel", and was the subject of much public criticism following exposés on abuses perpetuated by members of Congress on use of the fund in 1996 and 2013.
On November 19, 2013, the Supreme Court declared the PDAF unconstitutional, thereby abolishing it.
# Jérémy Taravel

Jérémy Taravel (born 17 April 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

Jérémy Taravel began his career as a professional footballer at the second team of Lille after working his way up from the youth academy. A loan spell at Troyes AC in 2008 was unsuccessful as he did not manage a single appearance but the next year, on 2 January 2009, he was loaned to Belgian side S.V. Zulte Waregem. For a period while on loan, Taravel was consistently a starter in the first team; Zulte Waregem exercised their buy option included in the deal and signed him on a permanent basis from Lille.
On 24 June 2010, Taravel signed a three-year contract with Belgian side K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, transferring from Zulte Waregem. Over the next three and a half years at Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, he amassed 125 appearances and scored 25 goals.
His consistent performances at Lokeren persuaded Croatian side Dinamo Zagreb to acquire Taravel for €1.6 million in January 2014. Taravel made just one appearance for Dinamo Zagreb that season, in a 2–1 home win over RNK Split due to a severe knee ligaments injury in training which ruled him out for the rest of the season.
With dwindling performances due to injuries, Taravel transferred to Belgian side Gent in August 2016 for €500,000 fee. He failed to meet the expectations during the 2016–17 season which prompted a loan move to Swiss side FC Sion in February 2017.
Taravel joined Cercle Brugge in August 2017; on 13 August 2021, he joined Mouscron on a one-year deal with an option for extension.

## Personal life

Taravel is the older brother of Nicolas Taravel, who is also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Lokeren
* Belgian Cup: 2011–12
# Fram Farrington

James Edward Butler Futtit Farrington (6 April 1908 – 4 October 2002) (originally called Butler; later known universally as Fram) was a key member of Operation Tabarin, a secret wartime Antarctic expeditionary force, and the last surviving holder of the Polar Medal in Bronze, abolished after 1941.

## Early life

Farrington was born on 6 April 1908, in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland. He qualified as a marine radio operator in 1929 and joined the Merchant Navy where he served for the next 6 years.

## First visits to polar regions

After serving on P & O liners and cargo ships he began his Antarctic career as part of the Discovery Committee, voyaging south to the coasts of Enderby Land, Kemp Land and Mac. Robertson Land. Between 1937 and 1938, he served with future Operation Tabarin leader James Marr aboard HMS William Scoresby. In addition to his radio duties Farrington took charge of producing the ship's journal Pelagic News. As a ship-based member Farringdon received the Bronze Polar Medal, a distinction which always rankled with him.

## Wartime service

After the outbreak of war, Farrington became an Air Ministry inspector based at Metropolitan-Vickers in Manchester, until he was summoned to London for secondment to Operation Tabarin, under the overall command of Lt-Cdr James Marr. Based on Deception Island, in the South Shetlands, Farrington had expected to spend the winter of 1945–46 at Hope Bay, but his sense of duty made him exchange places with a less experienced radio operator. Thus, technically, he never wintered on the Antarctic mainland, with the result that he was not awarded the Silver Polar Medal

## Post war

On his return from the Antarctic in 1946, Farrington became a scientific officer with the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern, moving two years later to the new electronics division at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell. He retired in 1975 and returned to Northern Ireland in 1989, where he died on 4 October 2002, survived by his wife and son.