OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saidu Kumo

Saidu Umar Kumo (5 November 1959 – 27 December 2020) was a Nigerian politician who was elected Senator of the Gombe Central Constituency, Gombe State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, contested under the platform of the All Peoples party (APP) which later became the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). He took office on 29 May 1999.
After taking his seat in the Senate in June 1999, Kumo was appointed to committees on Aviation, Communication, Power & Steel, Finance & Appropriation, Tourism & Culture and Social Development & Sports. He became Deputy Chairman of the Senate Services Committee. In April 2002, Kumo spoke out against Borno State Governor Mala Kachallah who had decamped to the People's Democratic Party (PDP), saying he is a politician whose political ship is sinking. He hold a traditional title (Garkuwan Gombe) before his death. He died after short illness from Covid-19 (Corona virus)

## Background

Kumo was made National secretary of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). In 2007, he accepted a position as special advisor to President Umaru Yar'adua, who had been elected on the PDP platform. In February 2009, he was expelled from his Kumo centre ward in Akko local government of Gombe State, accused of anti-party activities and "connivance" with the ruling PDP. In February 2010, he described the exit of former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari from the party as "good riddance to bad rubbish". Buhari had been the party's presidential candidate in the 2003 and 2007 elections.
He competed in the 26 April 2011, election for Governor of Gombe State, but was defeated by Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Following the elections, he said "PDP in Gombe State and its allies – INEC, military personnel, police, NYSC members – connived to rig massively in Gombe State in almost all the 2,218 units during the past elections".

## Death

Kumo died on December 27, 2020, from COVID-19 infection.
# Saint Elen

Saint Elen (Welsh: Elen Luyddog, lit. "Helen of the Hosts"), often anglicized as Helen, was a late 4th-century founder of churches in Wales. Although never formally canonized by Rome, Elen is traditionally considered a saint in the Welsh Church; in English she is sometimes known as Saint Helen of Caernarfon to distinguish her from Saint Helena ("Helen of Constantinople").

## Church tradition

Traditionally, she is said to have been a daughter of the Romano-British ruler Octavius / Eudaf Hen (and therefore sister of Conan Meriadoc) and the wife of Magnus Maximus / Macsen Wledig, the 4th-century emperor in Britain, Gaul, and Spain who was killed in battle in 388.
Elen was mother of five, including a boy named Custennin or Cystennin (Constantine). She lived about sixty years later than Helena of Constantinople, the mother of Constantine the Great, with whom she has often been confused. She is patron of Llanelan in West Gower and of the church at Penisa'r-waun near Caernarfon, where her feast day is 22 May. Together with her sons, Cystennin and Peblig (Publicus, named in the calendar of the Church in Wales), she is said to have introduced into Wales the Celtic form of monasticism from Gaul. Saint Gregory of Tours and Sulpicius Severus record that Maximus and his wife met Saint Martin of Tours while they were in Gaul.

## Literary tradition

Elen's story is told in The Dream of Macsen Wledig, one of the tales associated with the Mabinogion. Welsh mythology remembers her as the daughter of a chieftain of north Wales named Eudaf or Eudwy, who probably lived somewhere near the Roman base of Segontium, now Caernarfon. She is remembered for having Macsen build roads across her country so that the soldiers could more easily defend it from attackers, thus earning her the name Elen Luyddog (Elen of the Hosts).

## Legacy

She is said to have ordered the making of Sarn Helen, the great Roman road running from Caernarfon to south Wales via Dolgellau, Pennal and Bremia (Llanddewi Brefi). Though this road bears her name, it is considerably older than Elen's accepted time period. Many other Roman roads in Wales bear her name (e.g. Llwybr Elen) and she is thus acknowledged as the patron saint of British roadbuilders and the protectress of travellers. There are over 20 holy wells in Britain dedicated to a "Saint Helen", although these are frequently taken as honoring the mother of Constantine the Great.
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Swimmers from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Storm Hablich | 50 m backstroke | 34.20 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Storm Hablich | 100 m breaststroke | 1:24.08 | 75 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikolas Sylvester | 50 m freestyle | 28.25 | 90 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikolas Sylvester | 50 m breaststroke | 35.68 | 76 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shne Joachim | 50 m breaststroke | 35.76 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shne Joachim | 100 m breaststroke | 1:23.09 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ana Paula Ribeiro Tavares

Ana Paula Ribeiro Tavares (born 30 October 1952, Lubango, Huíla Province, Angola) is an Angolan poet.
Tavares began her undergraduate degree in history at the University of Lubango Institute of Sciences and Education (ISCED), before moving to Lisbon where, in 1996, she completed a Masters in African Literature. Currently living in Portugal, she is a PhD candidate in literature and teaches at the Catholic University of Lisbon.
From 1988 to 1990, Tavares was a member of the Board for the National Award for Literature in Angola, and was also head of the Research Office of the National Center for Documentation and Historical Research in Luanda from 1983 to 1985. She is also a member of several cultural organizations, including the Committee of the Angolan International Council of Museums (ICOM), the Committee of the Angolan International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), and the Committee on Angola for UNESCO. Her poetry and prose have been published in anthologies in Portugal, Brazil, France, Germany, Spain and Sweden.

## Works

* Ritos de Passagem (1985)
* O Sangue da Buganvília (1998)
* O Lago da Lua (1999)
* Dizes-me coisas amargas como os frutos (2001)
* A cabeça de Salomé (2004)
* Os olhos do homem que chorava no rio (with Manuel Jorge Marmelo) (2005)
* Manual para amantes desesperados (2007)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 490

United Nations Security Council resolution 490 was adopted unanimously on 21 July 1981, after taking note of a report by the secretary-general. The council called for an immediate cessation of attacks by Israel on Lebanon.
The council went on to demand that Israel respect the territorial integrity of Lebanon, and requested the secretary-general to report back on the situation within 48 hours.
# Pheidole elecebra

Pheidole elecebra is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. It is endemic to the United States. Pheidole elecebra is a workerless inquiline within the nests of Pheidole ceres.
# Atsushi Endoh

Atsushi Endoh (遠藤 淳志, Endoh Atsushi, born April 8, 1999) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Vanod

Vanod is a town and former Rajput salute state in Gujarat, western India.

## History

Vanod was a Fifth Class princely state covering 57 square miles, comprising the town and twelve more villages,t had a population of 409 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 6,435 rupees (1903–4, mostly from land) and a paying a tribute of 324 rupees, to the British and Junagadh State.

## External links and sources

* Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu
* Information on Vanod
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wadi al-Haramiya shooting

On 7 January 2024, a Palestinian gunman opened fire on a civilian vehicle moving along "The British Police cross section" between Route 60 and Route 465 near Wadi al-Haramiya. He targeted a vehicle with an Israeli license plate, killing a 30-year-old Arab-Israeli man from East Jerusalem. A woman, also a resident of East Jerusalem, was severely injured, and died from her wounds two weeks later.

## Attack

At 7:27 in the morning of 7 January 2024, a drive-by shooting towards a civilian vehicle with an Israeli registration plate occurred on Wadi al-Haramiya. Half an hour later the victim was identified as Amar Mansur, an Arab-Israeli. The police later declared the attack was a terror attack. Dr. Lara Tannous, a pharmacist from East Jerusalem was seriously injured and died from her injuries on January 25.

## Aftermath

Israeli police opened fire at two suspects at a West Bank checkpoint, hitting the two suspects and a police officer, as well as killing a four-year-old Palestinian girl in an adjacent vehicle.
That night, Yamam forces arrested two doctors and a nurse in Ramallah as suspects of helping the shooters.
# Église Saint-Germain, Royère-de-Vassivière

The Église Saint-Germain de Royère-de-Vassivière is a Gothic church built in Royère-de-Vassivière in the department of Creuse and region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The church was included in the inventory of monuments historiques on 9 March 1963.
The patron of the church is Saint-Germain who was born in Autun in 496. He founded with Merovingian king Childebert I, son of Clovis, the church of Saint Vincent which became the church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. He was also the twentieth bishop of Paris. The church has a single nave with flat apse.

## History

The current building was built in the late 13th century, or rather of the 14th century. Its porch and its tower seem to have been constructed in the 15th century. A community of religious brothers served the church since 1491.
Before 1776, Royère-de-Vassivière had several places of burial. From 1776, burials in the church were forbidden, for hygiene reasons, by a Royal Declaration, except for the priests. In Royère, this declaration was immediately respected and the last profane burial was that of Marie Lenoir in 1774. In 1779, it was decided to move the cemetery beside the Église Saint-Germain to the outside of the town. The new cemetery was eventually opened in 1856. The old cemetery was replaced by a square under the Mayor M. Toumieux administration. The War memorial of the city is now on the square.

## Gallery

* On the new square, there is the War memorial
* Entry of the Église Saint-Germain de Royère-de-Vassivière
* Église Saint-Germain de Royère-de-Vassivière, back facade
* Place de la Mayade, in Royere, in 1131
# Marieke Westerhof

Marieke Aleida Westerhof (born 14 August 1974 in Denekamp, Overijssel) is a retired rower from the Netherlands. She won a silver medal in the women's eight with coxswain in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Four years earlier, at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States, Westerhof was part of the Dutch women's eight that finished sixth in the Olympic final.
# Ukush

Ukush, also sometimes Uu or Bubu (Sumerian: 𒌑𒌑, which can be read u$_2$-kuš$_3$ or u$_2$-u$_2$), was a Sumerian ruler (ensi) of the city-state of Umma (reigned c. 2350 BCE middle chronology). He was the father of the famous Lugal-Zage-Si, who took control of all Sumer.
Ukush is known from the Nippur vase inscription of Lugal-Zage-Si:
   "Lugal-zagesi-si, King of Uruk, King of the Land, priest of Ana, prophet of Nidaba; the son of Ukush, patesi of Umma, the prophet of Nidaba; he who was favourably regarded by Ana, the king of the lands; the great patesi of Enlil; endowed with understanding by Enki; whose name was spoken by Babbar (the Sun-god), the chief minister of Enzu (the Moon-god), the representative of Babbar, the patron of Ninni, the son of Nidaba, who was nourished with holy milk by Ninkharsag, the servant of the god Mes, who is the priest of Uruk, the pupil of Ninabukkhadu, the mistress of Uruk, the Great Minister of the gods".
Other inscriptions, such as an inscription on a brick with a central hole in the Bible Lands Museum, also mention Lugalzagesi as "son of Ukush" (𒌉 𒌑𒌑, dumu u$_2$-u$_2$). Another dedicatory inscription is also known.
It is thought that he played an important role in making Umma a strong city with a powerful army, which allowed his son to achieve the defeat of neighbouring and traditional rival Lagash and its king Urukagina, and then the conquest of all Sumer.
# Wajdi al-Ahdal

Wajdi al-Ahdal (Arabic: وجدي الأهدل, born 1973) is a Yemeni novelist, short story writer and playwright. Laureate of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) in 2008, is known for his contemporary literary style and sometimes socially critical works, some of which have been censored in Yemen. Until 2019, he has published five novels, four collections of short stories, a play and a film screenplay.

## Life and career

Wajdi al-Ahdal was born near Bajil in the province of Al Hudaydah and studied at the University of Sanaa. His first short stories were published in 1995 in a Yemeni newspaper, and later in Aswat magazine, which was edited by Yemeni poet Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh.
In 2002, al-Ahdal's novel Qawarib Jabaliya (Mountain Boats) was confiscated by the Yemeni Ministry of Culture for insulting ‘morality, religion, and conventions of Yemeni society’. To avoid imprisonment, he spent some time in exile in Syria before being able to return to Yemen.
A more recent novel, The Quarantine Philosopher was nominated for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) in 2008. In 2010, al-Ahdal was selected as one of the invited writers for Beirut39, a group of 39 Arab writers under the age of 40, chosen through a contest organised by Banipal magazine and the Hay Festival. He was also chosen by IPAF to be one of the seven participants in its writers' workshop Nadwa in 2010.
al-Ahdal's works have been translated into English in a number of anthologies:
* Oranges in the Sun: Contemporary Short Stories from the Arabian Gulf (2006)
* Beirut 39: New Writing from the Arab World (2010)
* Emerging Arab Voices: Nadwa 1: A Bilingual Reader (2011)
* Banipal 36: Literature in Yemen Today
* Banipal 65: Contains a chapter from his novel Land of Happy Conspiracies
His novel A Land without Jasmine was translated into English by William M. Hutchins. This translation won the 2013 Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation. According to the Banipal Trust, "Wajdi’s book is in a category all its own, fusing together elements of police procedural, myth, fable, psychological thriller and scathing social critique."
He currently works in the cinema and drama department of the Yemeni Ministry of Culture.
# Lake Street-Marshall Bridge

The Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge is a reinforced concrete arch bridge that spans the Mississippi River between Minneapolis, Minnesota and St. Paul, Minnesota. It is oriented east-west and connects Lake Street in Minneapolis to Marshall Avenue in St. Paul. St. Paul residents often refer to it as the Marshall Avenue Bridge. The bridge was designed by Howard, Needles, Tammen, and Bergendoff.

## History

The current Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge replaced the previous bridge, a wrought-iron span built in 1889. The previous bridge was the second-oldest bridge in use over the Mississippi, next to the Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri, built in 1874. At the time, the Minneapolis Tribune opined that the new bridge was a "foolish extravagance," since there were already seven bridges over the river. However, the Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge became a major connection between Minneapolis and St. Paul. Before the construction of the freeway system, it carried U.S. Route 212 over the Mississippi River.
When construction on the new bridge started in 1989, the builders built the first half of the new bridge while keeping the old bridge in service. Unfortunately, an accident ended up delaying construction. The falsework for one of the arches collapsed on April 24, 1990, causing the arch itself to collapse, killing construction worker Robert A. Moser. Later, when it came time to demolish the old bridge, crews tried to take it down with explosives, but the first effort didn't bring the bridge down. It took another, more powerful batch of explosives to bring the old bridge down a few weeks later.
# 10th federal electoral district of Chiapas

The 10th federal electoral district of Chiapas (Distrito electoral federal 10 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.
The 10th district of Chiapas was created in 1996. Between 1979 and 1996, Chiapas only had nine federal electoral districts; the 1996 redistricting process increased the number to 12. The 10th district elected its first deputy, to the 57th Congress, in the 1997 mid-terms.

## District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 10th district covers nine municipalities:
* Ángel Albino Corzo, Berriozábal, El Parral, La Concordia, Montecristo de Guerrero, Capitán Luis Ángel Vidal, Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, Villa Corzo and Villaflores.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Villaflores.

## Previous districting schemes

2017–2022 From 2017 to 2002, the 10th district covered seven municipalities: Ángel Albino Corzo, Cintalapa, Jiquipilas, La Concordia, Montecristo de Guerrero, Villa Corzo and Villaflores.
2005–2017 The district comprised the same seven municipalities as under the 2017 scheme. The head town was the city of Villaflores.
1996–2005 Between 1996 and 2005, the district was located in a different part of Chiapas, closer to the Guatemalan border. It covered the municipalities of Ángel Albino Corzo, Amatenango de la Frontera, Bejucal de Ocampo, Bella Vista, Chicomuselo, El Porvenir, La Grandeza, Mazapa de Madero, Motozintla and Siltepec.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Tenth federal electoral district of Chiapas :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1997 | Manuel Hernández Gómez [es] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Carlos Rodolfo Soto Monzón | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Belisario Herrera Solís | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Martín Ramos Castellanos | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Sergio Ernesto Gutiérrez Villanueva | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Héctor Narcia Álvarez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Julián Nazar Morales | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Juan Enrique Farrera Esponda | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Juan Pablo Montes de Oca Avendaño [es] María del Carmen Fernández Benavente | 2021–2024 2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Deliamaría González Flandez | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine

The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine is the second animated television special to feature the Care Bears characters. It was made by Ottawa's Atkinson Film-Arts studios, and premiered in syndication in April 1984. The special introduces three new Care Bears characters; Grams Bear, Hugs, and Tugs. As well as Professor Coldheart's assistant, Frostbite.

## Plot

Paul, a young boy, vows to get even with his bullies. The mad scientist Professor Coldheart tricks him into fixing his "Careless Ray Contraption" after his henchman Frostbite accidentally breaks it. The Care Bears, led by Tenderheart Bear, set out to stop Coldheart's plan of freezing the town's children in town using his machine. Hugs and Tugs, two baby Care Bears are kidnapped by Coldheart and trapped in ice. After learning this from their caretaker Grams Bear, the Care Bears must not only stop Coldheart and convince Paul to abandon his desire for revenge, but also rescue Hugs and Tugs.

## Overview

The special, a follow-up to the previous installment The Land Without Feelings, sees the return of the ten original Bears, the Cloud Keeper, and Professor Coldheart. it introduces Baby Hugs, Baby Tugs, their caretaker Grams Bear, and Professor Coldheart's dwarf henchman, Frostbite.

## Cast

* Les Lye as Professor Coldheart
* Anna MacCormack as Grumpy Bear, Funshine Bear, Cheer Bear & Bedtime Bear
* Noreen Young as Baby Hugs
* Abby Hagyard as Friend Bear, Wish Bear & Love-A-Lot Bear
* Bob Dermer as Frostbite and the Cloudkeeper
* Dominic Bradford as Paul
* Brodie Osome as Lumpy
* Rick Jones as Tenderheart Bear, Birthday Bear & Good Luck Bear

## Release and reception

The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine aired on over 100 U.S. TV stations in April 1984, and was sponsored by the Kenner company. That same year, it won an award for Best Children's Program at the 13th National ACTRA Awards. A tie-in book based on the special (ISBN 0-910313-15-6) was written by Arthur S. Rosenblatt, illustrated by Joe Ewers and published by Parker Brothers as a part of the Tales from the Care Bears series.
The special was released on VHS and Beta by Family Home Entertainment in May 1984. This, and The Land Without Feelings, were among the ten best-selling children's videos on the U.S. market in 1985. It was released for the first time on DVD, as a special feature, on MGM Home Entertainment's 2007 re-issue of The Care Bears Movie. The print featured on the disc is the syndicated edit, not the original broadcast version.
In 1987, Don R. Le Duc referred to Freeze Machine as a "shallow merchandising marvel".
In fall 2008, the special edition of The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine has been released on DVD. Additionally, the version featured on this DVD is not the rare original version, but the more common one seen as part of the later syndicated run of the regular DIC and Nelvana series (which was also seen on the Disney Channel and, later, Toon Disney).