OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky (French pronunciation:; born 19 October 1927) is a Belgian artist. He has lived and worked in France since 1951. His work is related to tachisme, abstract expressionism, and lyrical abstraction.

## Life

Alechinsky was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium, to a Russian Jewish father and a Belgian Walloon mother. In 1944, he attended the l'École nationale supérieure d'Architecture et des Arts décoratifs de La Cambre, Brussels where he studied illustration techniques, printing, and photography. In 1945, he discovered the work of Henri Michaux, Jean Dubuffet and developed a friendship with the art critic Jacques Putman.

## Art career

In 1949, he joined Christian Dotremont, Karel Appel, Constant, Jan Nieuwenhuys, and Asger Jorn to form the art group COBRA. He participated both with the COBRA exhibitions and went to Paris to study engraving at Atelier 17 under the guidance of Stanley William Hayter in 1951.
In 1954, he had his first exhibition in Paris and started to become interested in Chinese and Japanese calligraphy. In the early 1950s he was the Paris correspondent for the Japanese journal Bokubi (the Beauty of Ink) published by Morita Shiryu of the Bokujinkai group. In 1955, encouraged by Henri Storck and Luc de Heusch, he left for Japan with his wife. He exhibited Night, 1952 (Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashiki) and made a film: Japanese Calligraphy – Christian Dotremont would write the commentary with music by André Souris.
By 1960, he had exhibited in London, Bern, and at the Venice Biennial, and then in Pittsburgh, New York City, Amsterdam, and Silkeborg as his international reputation grew.
He worked with Walasse Ting and continued to be close to Christian Dotremont. He also developed links with André Breton.
His international career continued throughout the seventies and by 1983 he became Professor of painting at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris. For the season 2018/2019 at the Vienna State Opera Pierre Alechinsky designed the large-scale picture (176 sqm) Loin d'ici as part of the exhibition series Safety Curtain, conceived by museum in progress.

## Awards

In 1994 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Free University of Brussels, and in 1995 one of his designs was used on a Belgian stamp.

## Collections

His works are held in the collections of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, the Tate, Museum Ludwig in Cologne, the New York Museum of Modern Art, the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, the Art Museum of Southeast Texas in Beaumont, Texas, the Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the Fisogni Museum in Tradate, Italy. The main-belt asteroid 14832 Alechinsky was named in his honour in October 2000.
# Phil Cavener

Philip Cavener (born 2 June 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. He played in the Football League for Burnley, Bradford City, Gillingham, Northampton Town and Peterborough United, in Sweden for Karlskrona, and in the National League for Kettering Town.
# Peter Kaiser

Peter Kaiser (born 4 December 1958) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party. Since March 2013 he is governor of Carinthia and since March 2010 also chairman of the SPÖ Carinthia.

## Education

From 1978 to 1987 Kaiser worked as a contractual employee of the Carinthian state government, at the same time he studied sociology and education at the University of Klagenfurt. In 1988 he became Magister and five years later he was promoted to doctor of philosophy.

## Political career

Kaiser took his first politician position in 1981 as chairman of the Carinthian socialist youth, later in 1986 he became member of the Carinthian Gemeinderat and held this office until 1989. Kaiser was member of the Carinthian Landtag from 1989 to 1994, 1997, 2001 to July 2008, and from November 2005 on as parliamentary leader of the SPÖ. In July 2008 he became state consultant for health and sports. In 2010 Kaiser succeeded Reinhart Rohr (who left the government) as chairman of the SPÖ Carinthia and thus became second deputy governor. Beate Prettner replaced Kaiser in his position as state councilor.
On 3 March 2013 the SPÖ became the biggest party again for the first time since 1994, through Kaiser as their top-candidate after the 2013 Carinthian state elections. Subsequently, he was elected governor by the Carinthian Landtag with 30 of 36 votes, and thus succeeded former officeholder Gerhard Dörfler of the Freedom Party. At his inaugural speech Kaiser spoke some words in Slovenian, the second regional language, he was the first Carinthian head of government to do so. On 2 April 2013 Kaiser was sworn in as governor of Carinthia by Federal President Heinz Fischer.
At the 2018 Carinthian state election the SPÖ once again grew bigger by gaining 10.8 percentage points under Kaiser as their top candidate. On 16 April 2018 he was officially confirmed in his position by President Alexander Van der Bellen.

## Personal life

Kaiser was married to Larissa Krainer and has a son. Besides his political functions Kaiser has been involved for the Carinthian Volleyball union and the Jugendherbergswesen (Hostelling International).
# Lasko Gussoev

Lasko Gussoev is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia that served as a member of the Parliament of South Ossetia.

## Career

At the age of 24 Gussoev was one of the youngest people to ever be elected to the Parliament of South Ossetia.
Gussoev served as the director of the Tsinagari Secondary school where he entered a feud with Anatoly Bibilov's Ministry of Construction over the school's gym. Gussoev reported that the gym was constructed, however, the ministry never installed a transformer, rendering the building inoperable due to the lack of electricity to power lights, fans, and other utilities. Gussoev attempted to lobby the government for the funds so he could purchase and install the transformer himself, however, received no comment from the government on the issue. The former head of the Leningor district Vladimir Guliyev stated that the renovations would likely cost 20 million rubles, and that local government didn't have the required funds.
In 2023 Gussoev led a cultural celebration in Tsinagari named Arvyron which included a concert, a moment of silence for the dead of the 2008 Russo Georgian War, and a traditional dance ensemble in costume.
# The Grande at Santa Fe Place

The Grande at Santa Fe Place is a high-rise residential building in San Diego, California, United States, composed of two towers of equal height. The 39-story towers have a height of 420 feet (130 m) and are a prominent fixture in San Diego's skyline. Located in the Core district of downtown San Diego, The Grande at Santa Fe Place was designed by the architect firm Perkins & Company Architecture and Urban Design Inc. The towers are currently tied with Vantage Pointe Condominium as the tenth-tallest buildings in San Diego.

## History

The two towers were constructed by Downtown San Diego's largest developer of residential property, BOSA Development Corp., and were designed by Perkins & Company Architecture and Urban Design Inc. Construction for the South Tower began on April 25, 2002 and was completed in 2004. The North Tower's construction began in 2003 and ended in 2005.

## Design

Each tower features 221 residential units, and is based on late-modernist architectural style.
# James H. Moor

James Haller Moor (1942 – September 11, 2024) was an American ethicist, moral philosopher, and is especially known for his pioneering work in computer ethics. He spent most of his career at Dartmouth College, where he was the Daniel P. Stone Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy.

## Education and career

Moor studied mathematics at the Ohio State University, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1965. He went on to study philosophy at the University of Chicago, where he obtained a masters' degree. He worked as a teaching fellow at Findlay College before embarking on further studies at Indiana University Bloomington, where he earned his Ph.D. in the philosophy of science in 1972. His thesis titled Computer Consciousness was supervised by Wesley C. Salmon. Moor joined Dartmouth College in the same year as an assistant professor in philosophy. He became an associate professor in 1978 and a professor in 1985. Moor's 1985 paper entitled "What is Computer Ethics?" established him as one of the pioneering theoreticians in the field of computer ethics. Since 2009 at Dartmouth, Moor was the Daniel P. Stone Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy, a title he held until his death.
Moor was the editor-in-chief of Minds and Machines (2001-2010), a peer-reviewed academic journal covering artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science.

## Research

Moor's research includes study in philosophy of artificial intelligence, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and logic. He has also written extensively on the Turing Test. In a 2009 paper, Moor listed four kinds of robots in relation to ethics. A machine can be more than one type of agent.
* Ethical impact agents: machine systems carrying an ethical impact whether intended or not. Moor gives the example of a watch causing a worker to be on work on time. As well as Ethical impact agents there are Unethical impact agents. Certain agents can be unethical impact agents at certain times and ethical impact agents at other times. He gives the example of what he calls a 'Goodman agent', named after philosopher Nelson Goodman. The Goodman agent compares dates "this was generated by programming yearly dates using only the last two digits of the year, which resulted in dates beyond 2000 being misleadingly treated as earlier than those in the late twentieth century. Thus the Goodman agent was an ethical impact agent before 2000, and an unethical impact agent thereafter."
* Implicit ethical agents: machines constrained to avoid unethical outcomes.
* Explicit ethical agents: Machines which have algorithms to act ethical.
* Full ethical agents: Machines that are ethical in the same way humans are (i.e. have free will, consciousness and intentionality)
Moor has criticised Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics saying that if applied thoroughly they would produce unexpected results. He gives the example of a robot roaming the world trying to prevent harm from all humans.

## Awards

* SIGCAS Making a Difference Award, 2003
* Barwise Prize, 2006
* Weizenbaum Award, 2017
* Future of Life Award, 2024
# Eupatolin

Eupatolin is a chemical compound. It is a flavonol rhamnoside attached at the 3 position to an eupatolitin molecule. It can be found in Eupatorium ligustrinum.
# Cherona

Cherona is a German-Ukrainian Europop group that was formed by the TV station Super RTL. The first single, "Ching Chang Chong" was released on 1 January 2009, and peaked at #15 in the German Top 100. Their follow-up song "Rigga-Ding-Dong-Song", originally by the group Passion Fruit, was also a hit. Both appear in the band's 2009 album Sound of Cherona. The group parted ways in 2010 due to creative differences.

## Band members

Cherona consisted of:
* Vicky Chassioti (born in Gevelsberg, Germany, 12 August 1991) - later known as Vicky Chase
* David Petters (born in Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany, 24 July 1986)
* Milla Chernysheva known as Milla Rock (born in Novovolynsk, Ukraine, 1 December 1983)
* Enrico Yakubu Bade (born in Soltau, Germany, 2 November 1987).

### Other activities
#### Vicky Chase

In November 2009, Vicky Chassioti made her solo debut with the stage name Vicky Chase covering the Banaroo song "Coming Home for Christmas". The single was released on 20 November 2009 through Na klar! Records. Her first album, Stop Talking, was released on 4 June 2010.

#### Milla Rock

Since early 2011 to 2021, Milla Rock sung in the Ukrainian-Canadian rock band Zapovid from Toronto. Zapovid has played at numerous events and festivals in Canada and United States with bands like Mad Heads XL, Los Colorados, Horpyna, Kozak System, and Mandry.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak | Peak | Peak |
| Year | Title | DE | AT | CH |
| 2009 | Sound of Cherona | 20 | 9 | 21 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak | Peak | Peak | Albums |
| Year | Title | DE | AT | CH | Albums |
| 2009 | Ching Chang Chong | 36 | 17 | - | Sound of Cherona |
| 2009 | Rigga-Ding-Dong-Song | 56 | 48 | - | Sound of Cherona |
| 2009 | Dragonfly | 79 | 53 | - | Sound of Cherona |
| 2009 | Sound of Africa (Heyama) | - | - | - | Sound of Cherona |
# Maggie King

Margaret Anne King (10 April 1939 – 5 March 2020) was a Welsh born Australian actress, active in stage, television and film roles. She is probably best known for her AFI-nominated role in The Big Steal.
King was born in Wales, United Kingdom, and was the younger sister of English-Australian actress Joan Sydney. whom she often acted alongside, primarily on stage. She retired in 2010.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Fran | Person in Pub Trio |
| 1990 | The Big Steal | Edith Clark |
| 1993 | This Won't Hurt a Bit | Mrs. Prescott |
| 1998 | Crackers | Violet 'Vi' Hall |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Sons and Daughters | Bella Brixton | 3 episodes |
| 1988 | Sisterly Love | Sylvia | Unsold TV pilot |
| 1988 | Dadah Is Death | Woman at Airport | TV film |
| 1990 | Skirts | Guest role: Bridie | TV series, 1 episode 6: "Parents Ain't What They Used To Be" |
| 1994 | The Damnation of Harvey McHugh | Martha | "Little House on the Gold Coast" |
| 1994 | Law of the Land | Mrs. Cowan | Recurring role |
| 1994 | Newlyweds | Cassandra | "Afternoon Tea" |
| 1994 | The Man from Snowy River | Mrs. Fowler | Recurring role |
| 1994 | Blue Heelers | Dr. Noonan | "Doing It Tough" |
| 1996 | Neighbours | Esmeralda Villio | 3 episodes |
| 1997 | Blue Heelers | Mary Chalmers | "Safe as Houses" |
| 1997 | Good Guys Bad Guys: Only the Young Die Good | Bookie's Wife | TV film |
| 2001–03 | The Saddle Club | Dr. Judy Baker | Recurring role |
| 2002 | MDA | Prun Jansen | "Break It Gently" |
# Nail Elmastaşoğlu

Nail Elmastaşoğlu (born 1933) is a Turkish former professional footballer. Elmastaşoğlu's brothers, Ayhan and Ayfer, were also professional footballers.
# Richard Stanley (politician)

The Hon. Richard Oliver Stanley (29 January 1920 – 15 November 1983) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Stanley attended Ludgrove School.

## Political career

Stanley represented Fylde North from 1950 general election until he stood down in 1966. He was from a powerful family, and was related to several Victorian prime ministers (Derby, Salisbury, Rosebery, and Balfour) and various other statesmen (the 15th, 16th, and 17th Earls of Derby, Clarendon, Hartington and Oliver Stanley). His father, Lord Stanley, had represented Fylde from 1922 to 1938. His successor was Sir Walter Clegg.

## Personal

Stanley was married twice, first from 1965 to 1976 (her death) to Susan Aubrey-Fletcher, daughter of Sir John Aubrey-Fletcher, 7th Baronet. He was married secondly after 1976 to Mary Tylor. He died childless.
# Kingsmill baronets

The Kingsmill Baronetcy, of Sidmanton in the County of Southampton, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 24 November 1800 for the Royal Navy Admiral Robert Kingsmill, with special remainder in default of male issue of his own to his brother Edward Kingsmill and the male issue of his body. Kingsmill died with his three children, whose names were Charles, James, and Clarence on 23 November 1805, and the baronetcy descended according to the special remainder to his nephew, Robert Kingsmill, the second Baronet. The title became extinct on the latter's death on 4 May 1823.

## Kingsmill baronets, of Sidmanton (1800)

* Sir Robert Kingsmill, 1st Baronet (1730–1805)
* Sir Robert Kingsmill, 2nd Baronet (1772–1823)
# Trond Einar Elden

Trond Einar Elden (born 21 February 1970) is a Norwegian former Nordic combined skier who represented Namdalseid I.L. in Trondheim. He competed at three Winter Olympics.
At the 1989 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti, he became the youngest world champion ever, fifteen days after his nineteenth birthday. At Falun in 1993, he won a bronze medal in the 15 km individual event. Additionally, Elden won two medals in the 3 × 10 km team event at the Nordic skiing world championships with a gold in 1989 and a silver in 1993. Elden also won the Nordic combined event twice at the Holmenkollen ski festival (1989, 1991).
In 1991, Elden received the Holmenkollen medal (which he shared with Vegard Ulvang, Ernst Vettori, and Jens Weißflog). He would also win silver in the 3 × 10 km team event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.
Elden was relatively strong in cross-country skiing as well, spending his final years of competition as a ski sprinter. He later coached the American national skiing team. Elden received the Egebergs Ærespris in 2004. He is the brother of the Nordic combined skier Bård Jørgen Elden.

## Nordic combined wins in World Cup

| No. | Date | Place | Discipline |
| 1. | 3 March 1989 | Oslo, Norway | Gundersen K120 / 15,0 km |
| 2. | 11 March 1989 | Falun, Sweden | Gundersen K90 / 15,0 km |
| 3. | 2 March 1991 | Lahti, Finland | Gundersen K90 / 15,0 km |
| 4. | 8 March 1991 | Falun, Sweden | Gundersen K90 / 15,0 km |
| 5. | 15 March 1991 | Oslo, Norway | Gundersen K120 / 15,0 km |

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2002 | 32 | — | — | — | — | 15 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2003 | 33 | — | — | — | — | 24 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint |
| 2001 | 31 | 27 | — | 5 |
| 2002 | 32 | 35 | — | 11 |
| 2003 | 33 | 43 | — | 18 |
| 2004 | 34 | 49 | NC | 17 |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2000–01 | 4 February 2001 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 1.0 km Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 2001–02 | 29 December 2001 | Salzburg, Austria | 1.5 km Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd |
# Hill Street

Hill Street may refer to:
* Hill Street, London
* Hill Street (Los Angeles)
* Hill Street, Singapore
* Hill Street Blues, a television series
# Ian Maddieson

Ian Maddieson (1 September 1942 – 2 February 2025) was a British-American linguist and professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of New Mexico in the United States. He served as Vice-President of the International Phonetic Association, and Secretary of the Association for Laboratory Phonology. Maddieson was born in Watford, England on 1 September 1942. He is best known for his work in phonetics, and phonological typology. He spent most of his academic career at the University of California, Berkeley, where he often collaborated with Peter Ladefoged in describing the patterns of speech sounds in the world's spoken languages. Maddieson died on 2 February 2025, at the age of 82.

## Books

* Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
** Describes known contrasting phonetic categories and ways in which phonemic sounds differ across human language, based on data from approximately 400 languages.
* Maddieson, Ian (1984). Patterns of Sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-26536-3. Republished 2009, ISBN 978-0-521-11326-7.
** Analyzes the frequencies and distributions of the phonemic sounds among languages. The results are based on UPSID (the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database).
# David Scott (author)

David Scott (born 1961) is an American author with a special interest in religion and culture. He has published several books, including studies of Mother Teresa of Calcutta and Dorothy Day, founder of the Catholic Worker movement. Hundreds of his essays and articles have appeared in journals and periodicals throughout the world, including the Vatican newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, as well as National Review, Commonweal, Crisis, Inside the Vatican, National Catholic Register, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Beliefnet.com and elsewhere.
Scott’s most recent book is The Love That Made Mother Teresa (Sophia Institute Press, 2014). His previous books include: The Catholic Passion: Rediscovering the Power and Beauty of the Faith (Loyola Press, 2005), Praying in the Presence of the Lord with Dorothy Day (Our Sunday Visitor, 2002), and Weapons of the Spirit: The Selected Writings of Father John Hugo (Our Sunday Visitor, 1997), co-written with Mike Aquilina.
Scott was born in Akron, Ohio, in 1961. He holds a master's degree in religion and scripture from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. He is married to Sarah and the couple have five children.
From 1993 to 2000, he was editor of Our Sunday Visitor, the largest-circulation independent Catholic newspaper in the United States. Earlier, he had been assistant editor of The Evangelist, the newspaper of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany, New York. From 2002 to 2010, he served as editorial director of The St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, and managing editor of Center’s academic journal, Letter & Spirit. He is also a contributing editor to Godspy.com. Scott has earned much recognition for his journalistic and editing work, including several Catholic Press Association awards. One of Scott’s essays was included in The Best Catholic Writing 2005.
From 2010 to 2012, he served as editor in chief of Catholic News Agency and EWTN News.
Currently, Scott serves as Vice Chancellor for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, responsible for strategic direction of all external and internal communications for the country’s largest Catholic archdiocese.
# Brandon Bates

Brandon Matthew Bates is a Filipino-Australian basketball player for the Meralco Bolts of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Collegiate career

Bates played for De La Salle Green Archers men's basketball team starting in 2018. In the first round of his first season (2019), he only averaged 1.8 points on 36% shooting, on top of 7.2 rebounds and 0.6 blocks in 17 minutes of play. He later proved to be a reliable interior defender and rebounder. He scored 10 points, 15 rebounds, and two blocks on an elimination game against UST De La Salle won the game 80–79. Before leaving La Salle, he averaged 8.43 rebounds.

## Professional career
### Australia

Bates left La Salle to join the Sutherland Sharks of NBL1 in Australia.

### Meralco Bolts

Bates got selected by Meralco Bolts in the 2023 PBA draft as 8th overall, but he did not sign a contract earlier because he wanted to go home to Australia.
Sharing play time in centre position with Raymond Almazan, he was seen as an energizer with a shot-blocking ability. He had 6 blocks and 13 rebounds in the Game 7 semifinal match vs. Ginebra in 2024 PBA Philippine Cup. He helped his team to win the first championship against San Miguel Beermen. His most notable game was playing with flu in Game 5 while guarding June Mar Fajardo. Another notable moment was a dunk in Game 6.

## PBA career statistics

As of the end of 2023–24 season

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2023–24 | Meralco | 30 | 16.8 | .625 | — | .275 | 5.1 | .4 | .3 | 1.3 | 3.5 |
| Career | Career | 30 | 16.8 | .625 | — | .275 | 5.1 | .4 | .3 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

## Personal life

Bates worked as a barista while studying in La Salle.
He is currently dating Rocio Trillo, the eldest daughter of Bolts' head coach Luigi Trillo.