OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quim Monzó

Joaquim Monzó i Gómez (born 15 March 1952), also known as Quim Monzó (Catalan pronunciation:), is a contemporary Spanish writer of novels, short stories and discursive prose, mostly in Catalan. In the early 1970s, Monzó reported from Vietnam, Cambodia, Northern Ireland and East Africa for the Barcelona newspaper Tele/eXpres. He was one of the members of the Catalan literary collective, Ofèlia Dracs. He lives in Barcelona and publishes regularly in La Vanguardia.
His fiction is characterized by an awareness of pop culture and irony. His other prose maintains this humor. One collection of his essays, Catorze ciutats comptant-hi Brooklyn, is notable for its account of New York City in the days immediately following September 11. In collaboration with Cuca Canals, he wrote the dialogue for Bigas Luna's Jamón, jamón. He has also written El tango de Don Joan, with Jérôme Savary.
In 2007 he wrote and read the opening speech at the Frankfurt Book Fair, the year in which Catalan culture was the guest. Monzó designed an acclaimed lecture written as if it were a short story, thus differing completely from a traditional speech. From December 2009 to April 2010 there took place in the Arts Santa Mònica Gallery in Barcelona a great retrospective exhibition on his life and his work, called Monzó.
# Monaco Info

Monaco Info is a Monegasque television channel focused on proximity and created under the name Monaco à la Une, in 1995. Official communications organ of the Monegasque State, it follows the transformation in October 1993 of Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC) into a French thematic channel.

## History

From September 1993, TMC entrusted the production of its ten-minute television news to Euronews, which opted for more international and French information, to the detriment of local information. Monaco à la Une, newly launched, aims to offer a daily news bulletin to cover official news about the Prince and life in Monaco. On 27 November 1995, the first edition of Monaco à la Une aired on MC Cable's local channel, airing the same bulletin four hours a day, at 10am, 12:30pm, 7:30pm and 10pm. In 2003, the channel was renamed Monaco Info. On 14 January 2013, the channel started broadcasting in high definition.
A weekend edition was added in the autumn period of 2023. In order to boost its digital content, the channel started producing content for social media platforms, Facebook, X and more recently TikTok.
In December 2024, following a revision of Monaco's public audiovisual sector, it was determined that Monaco Info would shut down and merge with TVMonaco to form a new channel, tentatively set to start on 1 September 2025.

## Status

As an official communications body, Monaco Info is managed by the Communications Directorate of the Principality of Monaco, itself attached to the Minister of State. Its role is to disseminate to the public information relating to the activity of the Princely Government (Prince Albert II, Princely Palace, Government and Parliament) and to economic, sporting or cultural events taking place in Monaco (National Day, Sainte Dévote, Formula 1 Grand Prix, Monte-Carlo Rally, Monte-Carlo tennis tournament, Mare Nostrum, television festival). This information is also the subject of a weekly retrospective entitled Monacoscope and broadcast every Sunday on TMC.
Monaco Info, a public channel financed by the State, is broadcast on Monaco cable, on the web and on social networks. Patricia Navarro has held the position of editor-in-chief since 2012. The communications director has been Geneviève Berti since 2016.

## Programming

Its programs, centered on political, economical, cultural or sports news, are developed around the daily news service, broadcast at 7pm and later repeated.
Its main programs are:
* Le JT, daily news program;
* Monacoscope, weekly news bulletin in Italian, German, English and sign language covering the key news of the week (also broadcast every Sunday on TMC);
* Actusport, sports magazine;
* Asphalte, automobile magazine;
* Backstage, musical magazine;
* Cinéma, new cinema releases of the week;
* Coach U, fitness magazine;
* Découvertes, travel magazine;
* Monacook, cooking magazine;
* Sunshine, yoga magazine;
* Tout l’art du cinéma, cinephile magazine;
* Trésors d’archives, history magazine;
* Regard extérieur, interview magazine;
* Rencontre, portrait in images;
* L’Émission, magazine on AS Monaco;
* Rendez-vous à Monaco, interviews and gatherings.
# Koramangala

Koramangala is a southeastern neighbourhood of the Indian city of Bengaluru. One of the largest in that metropolis, it is a residential locality with wide, tree-lined boulevards and a mix of commercial structures and bungalows. Planned as a suburb post-independence, its location between Bengaluru and Electronic City attracted migrants from across the country during Bengaluru's tech boom of the late 1990s. Consequently, it has gradually developed into a commercial centre and a prominent startup hub known for its high land prices and high-end shopping options. As of 2025, Koramangala has a population density of over 22,000 people per km$^2$.

## Geography

Koramangala is divided into eight blocks spread over approximately 1,800 acres. Blocks 1–4 are separated from blocks 5–8 by the Inner Ring Road leading to Domlur/Indiranagar. Up to the 1970s, one would pass the village of Adugodi on the Hosur Road and then usually bypass Koramangala on the way to the industrial suburbs of Bommanahalli or Bommasandra, about ten and twenty kilometres away, respectively. Settlement was sparse in Koramangala, and only towards the late 1970s were more houses constructed. The road to Bommanahalli and Bommasandra now passes through Electronics City, home to various technology firms, including Infosys.

## Location

The distance from Koramangala to Kempegowda International Airport is 41.3 km (25.7 mi), and the distance to Majestic train station is 10.9 km (6.8 mi).
vteAreas of Bangalore :
Adugodi
Vivek Nagar
Domlur
Lakkasandra
Koramangala
HSR Layout
Byrasandra
Taverekere
Madiwala :
# Applewood, Colorado

Applewood is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Applewood CDP was 7,833 at the 2020 United States census. The Golden post office (Zip code 80401) serves the area.

## History

In the 2000 U.S. census, the size of the CDP was reduced from its size in the 1990 U.S. census. West Pleasant View CDP was formed out of parts of Applewood CDP in 2000.

## Geography

Applewood is 10 miles (16 km) west of downtown Denver. It is bordered to the north by Fairmount, to the northeast by Wheat Ridge, to the southeast by Lakewood, and to the southwest by West Pleasant View. South Table Mountain borders Applewood to the west.
The Applewood CDP has an area of 2,871 acres (11.619 km$^2$) including 270 acres (1.092 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Applewood CDP for the 1970 United States census.

## Education

Applewood is within the Jefferson County School District R-1.
Zoned schools for Applewood CDP (as defined in the 2020 U.S. Census) include:
* Elementary schools: Maple Grove, Stober, and Welchester
* Middle schools: Everitt Middle School, and Bell Middle School
* High schools: for most areas, either Golden High School or Wheat Ridge High School (some areas are only zoned to Golden HS, and some areas are only zoned to Wheat Ridge HS)
# Duleep Wickramanayake

Major General Duleep Justin De Sliva Wickramanayake (5 September 1930 - 29 September 2017) was a general of the Sri Lanka Army. He served as the Director Operations and Training of the Sri Lanka Army.
Born in Colombo, Wickramanayake was educated at Ananda Balika Primary School and at Ananda College, Colombo, where he played for the college cricket team and became a sergeant in the college cadet platoon. Joining the Ceylon Army in 1950, he received his training at Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot and at Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. On his return he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Ceylon Artillery on 7 February 1952. He was promoted to lieutenant on 7 August 1953, captain on 1 October 1956 and major on 30 January 1962. During this time he attended the young officers course at the Royal School of Artillery, the anti-air craft course at the School of Anti-Aircraft Artillery, Monorbier, the infantry instructors course at the Army Recruit Training Depot, Diyatalawa. Having attended the Army Command and Staff Course at Staff College, Australia he served as SO 11, Army Force – Panagoda and GSO 11 (Training), Army Headquarters. Promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 November 1969, he then served as the officiating Commanding Officer, Ceylon Corps of Military Police before becoming Commanding Officer, 4th Field Regiment Ceylon Artillery in July 1970 and served till January 1973. During the 1971 JVP insurrection he served as the Coordinating Officer for the Matara District and thereafter Kurunegala District conducting counterinsurgency operations. He then served as Aide de camp to the President of Sri Lanka before taking up command of the South Eastern Command having been promoted to the rank of Colonel on 1 January 1974. Having attended the Royal College of Defence Studies, he served as Officiating Commandant, Army Training Centre; Commander, Southern Command; Director Personnel Administration and Director Operations and Training at Army Headquarters. Having retired from the army, he was promoted to the rank of Major General on 19 September 1985. His awards include the Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal, Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal, Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal, President's Inauguration Medal and the Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal.

## Death

Major General D.J De S Wickramanayake (Rtd) passed away in Australia on 29 September 2017.
# Naharnet

Naharnet is a Lebanese online newspaper, launched in September 2000.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1310

United Nations Security Council resolution 1310, adopted unanimously on 27 July 2000, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978), 501 (1982), 508 (1982), 509 (1982) and 520 (1982), as well as Resolution 1308 (2000), the Council decided to extend the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for a further six months until 31 January 2001.
The security council recalled the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's conclusion that Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon as of 16 June 2000, in accordance with Resolution 425. It endorsed the understanding in the report of the Secretary-General that UNIFIL would deploy fully throughout its area of operation and the Government of Lebanon would strengthen its presence in the area. The council also welcomed the removal of violations of the withdrawal line by the Government of Israel and called on the parties to respect the line.
The Lebanese government was called upon to create a calm environment and restore its authority in southern Lebanon and welcomed the establishment of checkpoints in the region. The Council emphasised the interim nature of UNIFIL, and anticipated its early fulfilment. It welcomed the intention of the Secretary-General to submit a report by 31 October 2000 on progress towards achieving the objectives of Resolution 425 and the original tasks assigned to UNIFIL. The situation would be reviewed by early November 2000.
Finally, the resolution concluded by stressing the importance of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East based on relevant Security Council resolutions including 242 (1967) and 338 (1973).
# 1637 Group

The 1637 Group of warships for the Navy Royal of King Charles I consisted of two 300 ton 'pinnaces' (early frigates) intended to carry fourteen pieces of ordnance and sixteen banks of oars, which were ordered on 12 December 1636. These vessels as built would carry thirty pieces of ordnance with ten pairs of ports on the gundeck, with two pairs of lighter guns forward and four pairs aft on the upper deck. The waist would be unprotected until two more pairs of gun ports were added later. Their measurements would compare favourably to the 'frigate' type vessels built a decade later. Their proportions (their keel length to beam ratio of 3.46 : 1) anticipated by nearly a decade the true frigates like the Constant Warwick. Their initial deployment was to the coast of Morocco, where both ships participated in an attack against the Barbary corsairs of Salé.

## Design, specification and reconstruction

The ships were built in Bermondsey under contract. Only order dates and launch dates are available for each ship. The specified dimensions were 90 feet (27.4 metres) keel length with a breadth of 26 feet (7.9 metres) and depth of hold of 13 feet (4.0 metres). The builder's measurement was consequently 32358⁄94 tons. When the vessels were remeasured after being girdled their beam was increased to 27 feet 4 inches (8.3 metres) and depth of hold reduced to 11 feet (3.4 metres). Their builder's measurement was then 35762⁄94 tons. Even with their wider beam of 27 ft 4in after the girdling, their new keel length : beam to ratio of 3.29 : 1 meant that they were similar in proportion to the Constant Warwick.
The gun armaments will be specified on within the individual ship articles as they varied between the vessels. As built they carried thirty guns, comprising culverins and demi-culverins on the gundeck (where they had ten pairs of gunports), and sakers on the quarterdeck and forecastle (where they had four and two pairs of gunports respectively). The initial manning of the ships was 120 personnel up to 1652. During the battles of the First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–54) these two ships were rated as 32 or 34 guns, with 140 personnel, but by the Stuart Restoration in June 1660 each was listed as having a (peacetime) establishment of just 30 guns again and 100 men.
The consensus is that in peacetime they retained 18 guns in their gundeck (of the 12 culverins and 8 demi-culverins carried in wartime), but their upper deck (created by building a complete deck linking the forecastle and quarterdeck) had just 12 sakers (4 forward and 8 aft of the unarmed waist).

## Ships of the 1637 Group

| Name | Builder | Launch date | Remarks |
| Expedition | Matthew Graves, Bermondsey | 20 March 1637 | Converted to and re-rated as a fireship in June 1667, then sold in October 1667 |
| Providence | Robert Tranckmore, St Saviour's Dock, Bermondsey | 21 March 1637 | Converted to and re-rated as a fireship in June 1667, then wrecked at Tangier on 31 October 1668 |
# PTSI

PTSI or PtSi may refer to:
# Television Tonga 2

Television Tonga 2 is a Tongan television channel operated by the Tonga Broadcasting Commission. It was launched on July 4, 2008.
The channel's programmes will include sports, films, "other foreign programmes" and a six-hour programme from China Central Television.
# Taira Shinken

Shinken Taira (平 信賢, Taira Shinken, 1897–1970) was a Japanese martial artist, born as Shinken Maezato (前里 信賢, Maezato Shinken) in 1897 on Kume island in the Ryūkyū archipelago.

## Early life

He was the second son in a family of three boys and one girl. He was placed for adoption as a child (not an uncommon practice in old Japan). In his early life he took on his mother's maiden name of Maezato. Taira worked in the sulfur mines in Minamijima. He suffered a badly broken leg when he was trapped in a mine shaft collapse, which caused permanent damage to his leg.

## Karate

In 1922, after traveling to Tokyo to find work, he was introduced to Gichin Funakoshi, a fellow Okinawan and karate instructor. In 1929, Taira began his studies of Ryūkyū kobudō under Moden Yabiku.
In 1932 after studying kobudō for three years and karate for 10 years, he received permission from his masters to open his own dōjō. Taira began to teach karate and kobudō in the springs resort town of Ikaho, Gunma Prefecture.
In 1934, Taira became a student (deshi) of Kenwa Mabuni.
In 1940 Taira opened a kobudō dōjō in Naha, Okinawa. He also opened dojo in Kantō and Kansai, two major districts of central Japan.

## Taira's legacy

In the post-war era, even in Okinawa, the number of kobudo students was much lower than the number of karate students. To revitalize Okinawan kobudō study, in 1955 he established the Ryūkyū Kobudō Hozon Shinkokai as a continuation of Moden Yabiku's Ryukyu Kobujutsu Society.
In 1960, Taira was granted a shihan in the Nihon Kobudō Kenkyujo, and in 1963, he was made vice-president of the International Karate Kobudō Federation. On July 1, 1964, he was promoted to hanshi by the Japan Kobudō Federation. He was the first president of the Ryukyu Kobudō Preservation and Promotion Society(July 1970).
After his death in September 1970, Taira was succeeded in Ryūkyū Kobudō Hozon Shinkokai in Okinawa by Eisuke Akamine and in mainland Japan by Inoue Motokatsu.
Taira created the nunchaku kata taught in Ryukyu kobudō Maezato no Nunchaku.
Taira is credited with composing Maezato no Tekko, a kata using metal horse stirrups. The name Maezato relates to his birth name. He continued his studies in kobudo cataloging over 40 traditional weapons kata from around Okinawa.
# Washington Gas Building

Washington Gas Building is a high-rise building located in the United States capital of Washington, D.C. It rises to 152 feet (46 m) with approximately 15 floors. The building's construction was completed in 1941. The architects of the building were Jarrett C. White and Leon Chatelain Jr.
# Bonnyville Airport

Bonnyville Airport (IATA: YBY, ICAO: CYBF) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north of Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada.
# Puka, Lääne-Viru County

Puka is a village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
59°11′18″N 26°36′01″E﻿ / ﻿59.18833°N 26.60028°E﻿ / 59.18833; 26.60028
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1337

United Nations Security Council resolution 1337, adopted unanimously on 30 January 2001, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978), 501 (1982), 508 (1982), 509 (1982), 520 (1982), and 1310 (2000), the Council decided to extend the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for a further six months until 31 July 2001.
The Security Council recalled the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's conclusion that Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon as of 16 June 2000, in accordance with Resolution 425. It emphasised the temporary nature of the UNIFIL operation.
The Lebanese government was called upon to create a calm environment and restore its authority in southern Lebanon and welcomed the establishment of checkpoints in the region. The Council decided to return the operational level of UNIFIL to 4,500 personnel as indicated in the report of the Secretary-General. Both Israel and Lebanon were called upon to fulfill commitments to respect the withdrawal line identified by the United Nations.
The resolution condemned all acts of violence and violations of the withdrawal line. It welcomed UNIFIL's verification of the Israeli withdrawal and contributions to demining efforts. The Secretary-General was requested to continue consultations with the Lebanese government and other parties concerning the implementation of the current resolution. It endorsed the decision to reconfigure UNIFIL and tasks to be carried out by the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) and announced a review by 31 May 2001 to consider further steps.
Finally, the resolution concluded by stressing the importance of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East based on relevant Security Council resolutions including 242 (1967) and 338 (1973).
# Krchleby (Kutná Hora District)

Krchleby is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Krchleby consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Krchleby (361)
* Chedrbí (59)
# Vitaly Yurchik

Vitaly Sergeyevich Yurchik (Russian: Виталий Серге́евич Юрчик, born 17 May 1983) is a retired Russian water polo player who played on the bronze medal squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Yamini Jadhav

Yamini Yashwant Jadhav is a Shiv Sena politician from Mumbai, Maharashtra. She lost her seat as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Byculla Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of Shiv Sena.
Jadhav is an official candidate of Shiv Sena in the 2024 Lok Sabha election from the Mumbai South Lok Sabha constituency.

## Positions held

* 2012: Elected as Corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Kalpona Akter

Kalpona Akter (born 1976 in Chandpur, Bangladesh) is a labour activist from Bangladesh. She is the founder and executive director of the Bangladesh Center for Workers Solidarity and was awarded Human Rights Watch's Alison Des Forges award for Extraordinary Activism in 2016.

## Career

Akter's family moved from Chandpur to Dhaka around 1982, where her father worked as general contractor. In 1988, her father suffered two strokes that left him partially paralysed. Akter, aged 12, left school and started work in a garment factory to support her family. In 1991 or 1992, she met her future husband at her workplace. They married in 1993.
In the same year, the management of Akter's factory announced the workers would not receive overtime pay during Eid al-Fitr. Of 1,500 workers, 93 including Akter decided to strike until the bonuses would be paid out again. After a single day of striking, the company agreed to pay out the bonus for that year, but twenty of the striking workers were fired during the Eid holiday. Through the AFL–CIO's Solidarity Center, they started working together with the newly founded Bangladesh Independent Garment Workers Union Federation (BIGUF). Akter attended Solidarity Center classes on labour law and rights.
Akter was fired from her job in 1995. Together with BIGUF, she fought the termination, but lost the court case. She also divorced her husband. Due to being blacklisted, she was fired from two more garment factory jobs. She then worked at BIGUF as full-time union organizer from 1997 until 1999, when she quit after becoming frustrated with the BIGUF's focus on garment workers.
In August 2000, Akter founded the Bangladesh Center for Workers Solidarity together with Babul Akhter and Nazma Sheikh. The new organisation was not a union, but an NGO promoting union rights. In 2003, she also helped to found the Bangladesh Garment and Industrial Workers Federation.
In 2010, Akter was charged with inciting a riot and conspiring to set off an explosive device after garment workers had vandalised several factories, even though she had been thirty-five kilometres away from the events. She temporarily went into hiding, but was eventually found and arrested by police. Other trade union leaders including Montu Ghosh of the Bangladesh Garment Workers Trade Union Centre and Babul Akhter were also arrested around that time, provoking international condemnation. Akter and Akhter were released on bail after thirty days in jail. The charges were dismissed after the US government had suspended its trade privileges with Bangladesh following the Rana Plaza disaster in 2013.
During a 2015 lecture tour in the US, Akter was detained together with other protesters as they were trying to deliver a protest letter to The Children's Place headquarters in Secaucus, New Jersey. She was released after two hours. The charges of trespassing were later dropped.
Akter was awarded Human Rights Watch's Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism in 2016.
# Onitis feae

Onitis feae is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is fairly widespread in south Asia.

## Description

Black and subopaque, with the head, lower surface, and legs very dark red. Length is 15–20.5 mm, and breadth is 8.5–11.5 mm.

## Distribution

India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram), China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand