OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GSA Network

GSA Network is a nonprofit organization that assists students with starting gay–straight alliances (GSA) to fight homophobia and transphobia in schools. GSA Network originally focused on supporting youth in California, and still has its headquarters in Oakland, California, but is now active nationwide.

## History

GSA Network was founded by Carolyn Laub in 1998 working with 40 GSA clubs in the San Francisco Bay Area. The organization expanded and in 2001 GSA Network became a statewide organization. In 2005, GSA Network began operating programs nationally. In 2008, GSA Network incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Prior to that, GSA Network was a fiscally sponsored project of The Tides Center.
In 2015, Ginna Brelsford and Geoffrey Winder assumed the roles of co-executive directors of GSA Network.
In the spring of 2016, GSA Network changed its name from "Gay Straight-Alliance Network" to "Genders & Sexualities Alliance Network" to better reflect the diverse range of identities of the youth participating in its programming. At the same time, the organization adopted its current tagline of "trans and queer youth uniting for racial and gender justice."
GSA Network currently has staff based in Oakland, Fresno, and Los Angeles, California, as well as New Orleans, Louisiana, and Chicago, Illinois.

## Programs

GSA Network activities and programs currently active include:

### Supporting GSAs

    Helps students start GSA clubs and provides resources and opportunities for GSAs to network and receive support. As of 2012, there are over 880 GSA clubs in California alone.

### Student leadership training

    Provides students with training on most effective ways to operate a GSA club.

### Safe schools advocacy

    Helps GSA clubs become activist clubs that can educate teachers and students to improve the school climate.

### Public policy advocacy in California

    Youth-led advocacy of non-discrimination laws. The organization supports the youth by providing resources to help address issues related to creating safer schools.

### Supporting the national GSA movement

    Helps build the capacity of organizations in the United States to network and support GSAs in states other than California. As of 2012, 37 states have organizations in the National Association of GSA Networks.

### #GSAs4Justice campaign

    Supports student advocacy for school districts to adopt recommendations around restorative justice and push back against punitive discipline policies that create a "school-to-prison pipeline" for youth of color, youth with disabilities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth.
# Cassiano

Cassiano may refer to:
Given name:
* Cassiano Conzatti (1862–1951), Italian-born botanist, explorer and pteridologist, director of the Oaxaca Botanical Garden in Mexico
* Cassiano Leal (born 1971), former international freestyle swimmer from Brazil
* Cassiano Dias Moreira (born 1989), Brazilian forward
* Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588–1657), Italian scholar and patron of arts
* Cassiano Ricardo (1895–1974), Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet
* Cassiano Branco (1897-1970), Portuguese architect
* Cassiano Mendes da Rocha (born 1975), former Brazilian football player
Surname:
* Dick Cassiano, halfback in the National Football League
* Sérgio Cassiano (born 1967), Brazilian jazz composer, percussionist, writer, producer, and bandleader
Stage name:
Places:
* 18335 San Cassiano, minor planet discovered September 19, 1987
* San Cassiano, town and commune in the Italian province of Lecce and region of Apulia in south-east Italy
* San Cassiano, Venice, 14th-century Roman Catholic church in the San Polo sestiere of the Italian city of Venice
* San Cassiano Formation, geologic formation on the Southern Alps (Northeast of Italy) in the Dolomites
# Bossey Ecumenical Institute

The Bossey Ecumenical Institute (Ecumenical Institute Bossey) is the ecumenical institute of the World Council of Churches. It was founded in 1946. The dean of the Institute is the Rev. Dr Simone Sinn. Degrees and other academic awards are accredited by the University of Geneva.
It is situated in Switzerland at the Chateau de Bossey, between the villages of Bogis-Bossey and Céligny, near Geneva.
The institute offers a variety of academic programs and courses in theology, including graduate-level programs in ecumenical studies, interreligious dialogue, and pastoral ministry.

## Academic Programmes

Students engaging in academic programmes at the Ecumenical Institute study a variety of subjects. These academic modules often include the history of the ecumenical movement, intercultural biblical studies, practical ecumenical theology, and ecumenical study visits. There are often other electives students can take, including courses in biblical hermeneutics, missiology, and social ethics.
* Complementary Certificate in Ecumenical Studies (CCES): This one semester academic programme is for students who hold a bachelor's degree in Christian theology or a related discipline. It is accredited by the University of Geneva and is 30 ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System)
* Certificate of Advanced Studies in Ecumenical Studies (CAS): This one semester academic programme is for students who hold a bachelor's degree in Christian theology or a related discipline. It is accredited under the Swiss Higher Education Programme for Continuing Education in accordance with the requirements of the Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities and is 25 ECTS.
* Certificate of Advanced Studies in Interreligious Studies (CAS): This six week programme is intended for young adults who wish to engage in interreligious dialogue. It is accredited by the University of Geneva under the Swiss Higher Education Programme for Continuing Education in accordance with the requirements of the Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities with 10 ECTS.
* Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) in Ecumenical Studies: This two semester academic programme is for students who hold a university Master's degree in Christian theology or a related discipline. It is accredited by the University of Geneva and is 60 ECTS.

## Notable alumni

* Nerses Pozapalian
# Sokoľ

Sokoľ (lit. 'Falcon'; Hungarian: Hernádszokoly) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1270 (Zokola), when it belonged to master Reinhold. In the 13th century a castle existed in the hills near the village. It disappeared in 1430. the village passed to many landowners' families: in 1330 to Drugeth, in 1370 to Rozgonyi, in 1387 to Bebek and in 1423 to Palocsay. In 1429 it passed to Košice.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 250 metres and covers an area of 15.662 km². The municipality has a population of 880 people.
# Operation Lukavac '93

Operation "Lukavac '93" (Serbo-Croatian: Operacija "Lukavac '93", Операција "Лукавац '93" was carried out by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS), commanded by Lieutenant colonel general Ratko Mladić, against the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) during the Bosnian War. Their objectives were to create a direct link between the Bosnian Serb-held Herzegovina region and the rest of Republika Srpska and cut the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina supply route to Goražde.

## Background

The Serbian goal, throughout 1992–1993, was to besiege and capture the cities of Žepa, Srebrenica and Goražde. A few days before Lukavac '93, Bosnian Muslim militias successfully occupied Trnovo and surrounding mountain ranges which cut communications between Serbian Herzegovina and the rest of Republika Srpska. After Operation Cerska '93, the VRS recaptured most of its lost lands east of Sarajevo, and besieged Žepa and Srebrenica.

## Operation

Initially, the ARBiH men count numbered 10,000. However, immediately after the start and successful implementation of the offensive actions of the VRS, the General Staff of the ARBiH sent elements of the 7th Muslim and 17th Krajina Brigades as reinforcements, jointly with a group of troops from the entire First Corps of the ARBiH with the strength of one brigade, making the number grow up to 13,000.
On July 10, Serb forces entered Trnovo, and successfully occupied it on July 11. The Serbs later kept advancing west and reached Igman and Bjelašnica at the beginning of August. The operation was called off with the capture of the Rogoj and Grebak passes, strengthening even more communications between the two parts of Serbian-controlled Republika Srpska.

## Aftermath

After this operation, Sarajevo was now fully exposed to eventual Serbian attacks. Because of this, NATO pressured the VRS to withdraw from Igman and Bjelašnica. During these negotiations, between these mountains a Demilitarized zone was called off but was never put in place.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 CIA 2003, pp. 391–392
* ↑ Tom Barlow Brown (28 January 2022). "Stories from Gorazde: How One Bosnian Town Survived a Siege". Balkan Insight (in Croatian).
* 1 2 3 CIA 2003, p. 391.
* ↑ CIA 2003, pp. 387–392
* ↑ CIA 2003, p. 393
# OpenRemote

OpenRemote is an open source Internet of Things platform that can be used for professional automation of large fleets of devices. It's specifically popular with equipment manufacturers and system integrators. The platform integrates many different protocols, and offers visualization. OpenRemote Inc. was originally created by the Marc Fleury, founder of JBoss, to enable the sponsorship of the OpenRemote project. OpenRemote follows the same open source methodology, licensing under the Affero General Public License version 3. The company has since moved away from smart home automation and now develops a more genetic IoT platform.

## Platform

Manager 3.0 was created to handle larger multi-tenant applications. It includes a generic asset and attribute structure, allowing users to build their own asset types and adding their own protocols, and using generic protocols such as HTTP and Bluetooth, or older protocols such as KNX or BACnet. A rules engine allows for several ways of programming logic. A UI component library offers front end developers a quick way to build project specific frontend applications, using popular web frameworks like Angular or React. By utilizing multiple instances in an Edge Gateway mode on architectures like ARM64, multiple projects can be connected to, and synchronised with, a centrally hosted instance.

## Reception

OpenRemote has been adopted by cities and property developers, which apply the tools to distributed energy management systems and smart cities. As well as earlier recognition by the MIT Technology Review, they were also recognised by the Dutch Ministry of Security & Justice.
# Geological Observations on South America

Geological Observations on South America is a book written by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. The book was published in 1846, and is based on his travels during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, commanded by captain Robert FitzRoy. HMS Beagle arrived in South America to map out the coastlines and islands of the region for the British Navy. On the journey, Darwin collected fossils and plants, and recorded the continent's geological features.
It is the third book in a series of geology books written by Darwin, which also includes The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, published in 1842, and Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, published in 1844. It took Darwin four years to write and complete the entire series, from 1842 to 1846. According to his diaries, Geological Observations of South America was written between July 1844 to April 1845.
The text contains eight chapters along with appendices on Darwin's Mesozoic and Tertiary fossils. It describes his travels through the regions of modern Chile, Brazil, and Argentina, including the Pampas, Patagonia, and the Andes. With this book Darwin became the first to describe and name Navidad Formation, the reference unit for the marine Neogene in Chile. Darwin established relatives ages for rock units in the high Andes near Portillo. Metamorphic rocks were older than intruding red granites found in the area. By establishing, with aid of fossils, a Cretaceous age for some strata in the high Andes Darwin set time constrains for uplift of the Andes. He did further posited that the western part of the Andes (hinterland) rose before the eastern part, an idea later verified to be correct not only for the part of the Andes he visited but for orogenic mountains in general.
Darwin, in a letter to the geologist Charles Lyell, wrote that the book was "dreadfully dull, yet much condensed." He put a great deal of effort into writing the book, but sardonically commented that "geologists never read each other's works, and that the only object in writing a book is a proof of earnestness, and that you do not form your opinions without undergoing labour of some kind."
In the book, Darwin voiced sceptical support for the "crater of elevation" theory. The theory proposed that volcanoes were not the product of lavas, but are pushed up from within. Darwin later rejected the theory when sufficient evidence was demonstrated by the geologist Charles Lyell to disprove it.
Francis Darwin, a botanist and the son of Charles Darwin, wrote that the book was significant for the "evidence which it brought forward to prove the slow interrupted elevation of the South American continent during a recent geological period." Darwin's geological work is not considered as notable as his work is biology, but nevertheless was important in advancing "the general reception of Lyell's teaching."
# Flatosoma

Flatosoma is a genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae. It was first described by Leopold Melichar in 1901. Species in the genus are found in Sabah, Malaysia.

## Species

FLOW lists the following species (which may have been originally placed in the genus Paraflata):
* Flatosoma diastola (Schmidt, 1909)
* Flatosoma signoreti (Melichar, 1901)
# Uruguay at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Uruguay is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Uruguay has qualified the following four swimmers:

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Enzo Martínez | 100 m freestyle | 51.77 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gabriel Melconian | 50 m butterfly | 25.08 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gabriel Melconian | 50 m freestyle | 23.11 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Martín Melconian | 50 m breaststroke | 28.21 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Martín Melconian | 100 m breaststroke | 1:05.90 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Inés Remersaro | 100 m backstroke | 1:06.70 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Inés Remersaro | 200 m backstroke | 2:24.15 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Froissart Overture (Elgar)

Froissart, Op. 19, is a concert overture by Edward Elgar, inspired by the 14th-century Chronicles of Jean Froissart. Elgar was first attracted to the Chronicles after finding mention of them in Walter Scott's Old Mortality.

## History

Froissart was composed in 1890 to the commission of the Worcester Festival, for a secular concert during that year's Three Choirs Festival, and was Elgar's first large-scale work for full orchestra. Ironically, ambitious Elgar, who moved to London for his career, got this major contract from his hometown. The work was finished by July, and it was first performed in Worcester, conducted by the composer, on 9 September 1890. It was performed three days later in Birmingham by William Stockley's Orchestra, for whom the composer had played violin since 1882, but it would be ten years before the work was performed in London.

## Structure

Allegro moderato, 4/4, B-flat major
The work consists of a single movement, lasting a little under a quarter of an hour.
The motto written by Elgar on the manuscript score is a quotation from an 1817 poem by Keats: "When Chivalry lifted up her lance on high".</ref> The opening is a graphically chivalric flourish, but commentators have found the subsequent working out of the themes too long and discursive.
Nevertheless, although an obviously early work, it contains some touches of the mature Elgar. W. H. Reed singles out 'the quick rise from G sharp through two octaves and a semitone to the top A at the ninth bar after letter B', and notes a 'growing habit of scattering expression marks in great profusion', leaving conductors 'very little room for the introduction of their own idiosyncrasies'. However, it is generally agreed that the piece shows immaturity: Michael Kennedy comments on the 'weak and too-lengthy development' and the 'half digested' influence of other composers. Elgar himself concluded that the work was too long, but even after he had gone on to write more characteristic and mature compositions he described Froissart as 'good, healthy stuff.'
Froissart is not a programmatic work: unlike the later Falstaff or even Cockaigne it does not tell a detailed story; it evokes a mood and manner in broad terms.

## Recordings

The work has been recorded many times. Elgar himself recorded it with the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1933 for HMV. This recording was reissued on CD in 2007. Perhaps the best-known version in more recent years has been the 1966 EMI recording by the New Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Sir John Barbirolli. Other recordings include those conducted by Sir Adrian Boult (EMI), Alexander Gibson (Chandos Records), Bryden Thomson (Chandos Records), Leonard Slatkin (RCA Records), James Judd (Naxos Records) and Mark Elder (the Hallé Orchestra's own label) and most recently Andrew Davis (conductor) conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra (2010).
# Neuenkirchen, Cuxhaven

Neuenkirchen (German pronunciation: ; official German disambiguation: Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln); N. Low Saxon: Neenkarken) is a municipality in the Land Hadeln collective municipality within the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

Neuenkirchen belonged to the Land of Hadeln, first an exclave of the younger Duchy of Saxony and after its de facto dynastic partition in 1296 of the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, established de jure in 1260. In 1728 Emperor Charles VI enfeoffed the George II Augustus and his House of Hanover in personal union with the reverted fief of Saxe-Lauenburg. By a redeployment of Hanoverian territories in 1731 the Hanoverian Duchies of Bremen and Verden were conveyed the administration of the neighboured Land of Hadeln. The Kingdom of Hanover incorporated the Land of Hadeln in a real union and its territory, including Neuenkirchen, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.

## Toponym etymology

Neuenkirchen, meaning New Church in German, was named accordingly following the completion of a new Lutheran St. Mary's Church in 1732.

## Notable people

* Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf (1893-1961), German politician
# Luis Rodríguez (Colombian footballer)

Luis Ángel Rodríguez Ayazo (born 15 February 1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Club career

Born in Turbo, Rodríguez began his career with Categoría Primera A club Envigado. He made his professional debut on 3 March 2017 against Águilas Doradas in the Copa Colombia. He scored his first goal for the club on 17 May against Águilas Doradas, the equalizer in a 1–1 draw. He made his league debut on 8 July against Deportivo Cali, starting in the 2–4 defeat.
In 2019, Rodríguez joined Categoría Primera B club Cortuluá on loan. He made his debut for the club on 4 February in a 2–1 victory against Tigres. He was sent off in his final match for the club on 6 December against Boyacá Chicó.

### Tormenta

On 26 January 2021, Rodríguez signed with American USL League One club Tormenta on a one-year deal. He made his debut for the club on 29 May in a 1–3 defeat against Forward Madison, coming on as a substitute.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Envigado | 2017 | Categoría Primera A | 12 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Envigado | 2018 | Categoría Primera A | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Envigado | Total | Total | 41 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 1 |
| Cortuluá (loan) | 2019 | Categoría Primera B | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 1 |
| Tormenta | 2021 | USL League One | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 80 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 1 |
# Battle of the Bay of Velez

The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious.
The winter of 1552–1553 in the Regency of Algiers, was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines.
On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and its caravels were captured and the Portuguese and Moroccans were taken captive and brought to Velez.
The booty was offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident occurred, and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he defeated the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza.
# West Coast offensive

The West Coast offensive is a coalition created by the governors of California, Oregon, and Washington to legally defend people from other states seeking an abortion, and to protect medical providers of reproductive care. It was announced in a tweet & video by governor Gavin Newsom on the morning of June 24, 2022.
The West Coast offensive vowed to expand abortion access and refuse to extradite individuals to other states who receive or aide in abortion services. The coalition also seeks to protect against judicial and local law enforcement cooperation with out-of-state investigations, inquiries and arrests regarding abortion providers, patients and other people who assist with obtaining an abortion or reproductive health services.