OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moys Classification Scheme

The Moys Classification Scheme is a system of library classification for legal materials. It was designed by Betty Moys and first published in 1968. It is used primarily in law libraries in many common law jurisdictions such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

## Overview

The Moys system is designed to fit into a library that utilises Library of Congress Classification (LCC). The primary reason for this is that LCC had not fully developed the K class (the class for Law) at the time when the Moys system was developed. In addition, LCC is the main classification system used in academic libraries. This commonality is the rationale behind adopting the same notation style used in the LCC Class K. The subclasses and enumeration are very different in the two systems, though. As with LCC, a set of numbers follows the class letters to indicate specific subject areas (however, there is notably less use of decimal points in the Moys system than in LCC).

## Classes

Source:
Note: Not all of these subclasses are mandatory, and certain classes may not be utilised in some libraries.
* K - Journals and reference books
* KA - Jurisprudence
* KB - General and comparative law
* KC - International law
* KD - Religious legal systems
* KE - Ancient and medieval law
* KF-KN - Common law
   * KF - British Isles
   * KG - Canada, US, West Indies
   * KH - Australia, New Zealand
   * KL - General
   * KM - Public law
* KN - Private law
* KP - Preferred jurisdiction
* KR - Africa
* KS - Latin America
* KT - Asia and Pacific
* KV - Europe
* KW - European Community Law (alternative)
* KZ - Non-legal subjects

## Tables

Tables I consist of primary materials such as official gazettes, legislation, and codes.
# Albert Azzo I, Margrave of Milan

Albert Azzo I (Italian: Alberto Azzo or Adalberto Azzo) (c. 970 – 1029) was an Italian nobleman. He was a member of the Obertenghi (or Adalbertini) family. From 1014 onward, he was margrave of Milan and count of Luni, Genoa and Tortona.

## Life

Albert was the son of Oberto II, count palatine of Milan, and Railenda, daughter of Count Riprand, and widow of Sigfred, Count of Seprio.
Albert is attested in documents between 1011 and 1026. On 10 May 1013, he was acting as a missus in Italy. Also in May 1013 Albert is documented with iudiciaria (the right of justice) in Monselice. In 1014, he inherited the counties of Luni, Tortona, Genoa, and Milan on the death of his father, Otbert II, Margrave of Milan. His holdings were extensive and both feudal and allodial. Albert and his brothers Hugh, Adalbert (IV), and Obizzo all carried the title margrave. Their sister Bertha married Arduin of Italy to ally the Anscarid and Obertenga families. Another sister named Bertha married Ulric Manfred II of Turin. Albert himself married Adela of Sabbioneta, daughter of count Bosone of Sabbioneta.
At first, Albert and his brothers supported their brother-in-law Arduin against the Emperor Henry II in the war for the Italian throne. In 1014, he did not oppose Henry's imperial coronation, but after Henry left in May, he sought to aid Arduin. Albert was named as one of Henry II's opponents in an imperial diploma issued in July 1014 at Solingen. The diploma indicates that Albert was among those who supported Arduin, and who had assaulted Pavia, Vercelli, and Novara. In 1019, he reconciled with Henry, but in 1022, all four brothers were captured by Henry's forces and Albert submitted. In Spring 1026, Albert joined Ulric Manfred in defending Pavia from Conrad II.

## Marriage and children

With his wife, Adelaida, Albert had two children:
* Albert Azzo II, founder of the House of Este.
* Adela of Milan, who married Anselm II, margrave of Savona (d. before 1055).
# Mason Leeth

Mason Leeth (born June 1, 2001) is an American college soccer player who plays for Saint Louis University
Leeth formerly played for Sporting Kansas City II in the USL Championship via the Sporting Kansas City Academy. Leeth is also a 2020 graduate of Liberty North High School.
Leeth joined the Sporting Kansas City Academy in 2017, coming from Sporting Blue Valley. With the academy, he scored 11 goals in 44 appearances with the U-17's and U-19's. On July 2, 2020, Leeth again signed an academy contract to play with Sporting Kansas City II without forfeiting his NCAA eligibility. He made his debut on July 18, 2020, appearing as an 85th-minute substitute during a 2–1 loss to Indy Eleven.

## Career
### Collegiate

Ahead of the 2020 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, Leeth signed a National Letter of Intent to play college soccer for Saint Louis University. During the season he made 14 appearances, scoring three goals. Following the 2020 Atlantic 10 Conference men's soccer season, Leeth was named to the All-A10 second team, and the All-A10 rookie team. Leeth was also named a third-team freshman All-American by TopDrawer Soccer.
# 2024 Winnipeg National Bank Challenger – Doubles

Gabriel Diallo and Leandro Riedi were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Christian Harrison and Cannon Kingsley won the title, defeating Yuta Shimizu and Kaichi Uchida 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac (first round)
* Hans Hach Verdugo / Vasil Kirkov (quarterfinals)
* Mac Kiger / Alex Lawson (quarterfinals)
* Yuta Shimizu / Kaichi Uchida (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6 | 6$^{12}$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Kody Pearson F Reynolds | 4 | 7$^{14}$ | [10] | | K Pearson F Reynolds | 5 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Chidekh L Sanchez | 4 | 6 | [6] | WC | JC Aguilar T Baadi | 7 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | JC Aguilar Taha Baadi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | WC | JC Aguilar T Baadi | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | |
| 4 | Y Shimizu K Uchida | 7$^7$ | 0 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | Y Shimizu K Uchida | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | B Bonzi A Géa | 6$^4$ | 6 | [2] | 4 | Y Shimizu K Uchida | 5 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Peniston B Sigouin | 4 | 6 | [13] | | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 7 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 6 | 4 | [15] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Y Shimizu K Uchida | 1 | 4 |
| Alt | Ryuki Matsuda H Moriya | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | C Harrison C Kingsley | 6 | 6 |
| | C Harrison C Kingsley | 6 | 7 | | | C Harrison C Kingsley | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Stevenson Tennyson Whiting | 6$^3$ | 3 | | 3 | M Kiger A Lawson | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Kiger A Lawson | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | C Harrison C Kingsley | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | L Draxl C Harper | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | WC | L Draxl C Harper | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | N Mejía A Urrea | 1 | 6$^8$ | | WC | L Draxl C Harper | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Boyer A Taylor | 5 | 4 | | 2 | H Hach Verdugo V Kirkov | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H Hach Verdugo V Kirkov | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Zawisza Czerwony

Zawisza Czerwony aka Zawisza Oleśnicki (died 1433; "Zawisza the Red" aka "Zawisza of Oleśnica") was a Polish medieval nobleman and knight, courtier to Queen Jadwiga and member of the Kingdom of Poland's royal administration.
A lower judge at Sandomierz, for his services to Queen Jadwiga he was awarded a large estate in Sącz, which he sold to the town council for the establishment of a hospital. Jan Długosz, in his famous chronicle, repeats the anecdote about how Queen Jadwiga sent Zawisza the Red to observe the appearance of her husband, 31 years older than the Queen, to be and report his observations to her. Władysław Jagiełło, being very astute, quickly found out about the nature of this visit and invited the queen's courtier to the bath where he could observe the future king-consort in his full glory. The report given by Zawisza to his queen was favorable.
Zawisza the Red was of Dębno coat of arms.
# Russian Broadcasting and Alert Networks

Federal Unitary Enterprise Russian Broadcasting and Alert Networks (Russian: Российские сети вещания и оповещения, Russian: ФГУП РСВО) is a wired radio operator alert in Moscow and St. Petersburg, they were established on June 24, 2013. The main activities are FSUE RSVO construction and operation of special alert networks, broadcast public radio, audio technical essential public service activities, including the Victory Day Parade on Red Square in Moscow. Wireline network (MF) in Moscow and St. Petersburg are the technical backbone systems emergency warning on these areas. The company has more than 2.9 million radio subscribers
# Old Town, Gdańsk

Old Town (Polish: Stare Miasto, German: Altstadt) in Gdańsk is the oldest part of the city, located in the northern part of the Śródmieście district (city center).
The Old Town borders with the districts of Aniołki and Młyniska in the north, and with other parts of the Śródmieście: the Sienna Grobla in the east, the Main City, Ołowianka Island and Nowe Ogrody in the south, and Grodzisko in the west.

## Sights

Notable structures include:
* Gdańsk Mills
* Old Town Hall
* St. Catherine's Church
* Gdańsk Główny railway station, the main station of Gdańsk
* Monument of King John III Sobieski
* Polish Post Office and Monument of the Defenders of the Polish Post Office
* Mannerist Preachers' House
* Mannerist House of the Abbots of Pelplin
* Monument of Jan Heweliusz
* Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970
* Gdańsk Library of Polish Academy of Sciences

## Museums

* Museum of the Polish Post (Muzeum Poczty Polskiej)
* Museum of Tower Clocks (Muzeum Zegarów Wieżowych)
* Museum of the Second World War

## Gallery

* Old Town Hall
* Radunia Canal and St. Catherine's Church
* Monument of King John III Sobieski
* Gdańsk Główny railway station
# Mohammed Sanda

Mohammed Sanda is a Nigerian politician who served as a member representing the Kaga/Gubio/Magumeri Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives in the 8th National Assembly. Born on 9 May 1965, he hails from Borno State. He was first elected into the House of Representatives in 2011 and re-elected in 2015 for a second term under the All Progressives Congress (APC).
# Giuseppe Marcinò

Giuseppe Marcinò (24 October 1589 – 16 November 1655), religious name Innocenzo of Caltagirone, was an Italian priest and a member of the Capuchins. He was well known for his frequent and often sensational predications and miracles attributed to him since 1623. Due to this he was granted the moniker of "the miracle worker of the earth".
He was declared to be Venerable in 2009 after the recognition of his life of heroic virtue. A miracle required for him to be beatified is now under investigation and must receive papal approval before beatification can take place.

## Life

Giuseppe Marcinò was born in Caltagirone on 24 October 1589 to Pietro Marcinò and Laura Barone. He studied in a school that the Jesuits ran and finished his studies in 1607 at the time he entered the novitiate of the Order of Friars Minor. He change his name to "Innocenzo from Caltagirone" after his formal profession as a member of the order.
He continued his studies in both philosophical and theological studies in the monasteries of places such as Malta. It was there in 1613 that he was ordained to the priesthood. He studied Hebrew in Rome after this until 1615 and returned to his home to teach Hebrew at a high school. He taught theological studies from 1619 until a decade later at Capuchin institutions. He also preached Lenten retreats.
He served as the first Minister Provincial of the Capuchin order from 1635 to 1638 in Syracuse and later in Messina from 1638 to 1640. He was then transferred in the same post in Otranto from 1642 until 1643 when he was selected as the Minister General of the order. He visited all institutions as part of his new role.
Pope Innocent X - in 1647 - dispatched him to the monarchs of Spain and France to restore peace between the two but it was something that turned out as unsuccessful. He returned home after this where he died on 16 November 1655. The place of burial soon became a pilgrimage site for those who requested his intercession with God.

## Beatification process

The beatification process commenced at the behest of the order on 26 September 1890 under Pope Leo XIII in a local process that ensured until 30 October 1892 and bestowed upon him the posthumous title Servant of God. The second local process saw the continuation of the assemblage of documentation and spanned from 1920 until 1922; the two processes were both ratified in 1992 in order for the cause to proceed to the next phase.
The Positio - documentation on his life of heroic virtue and an account of his life - were submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1995. Pope Benedict XVI approved this and declared him to be Venerable on 3 April 2009.
The miracle for his beatification was investigated and received ratification to confirm that it was a valid process on 19 December 2008.
# Inkl

inkl is a bundled news service. inkl was founded in 2014 by Gautam Mishra.
It provides access to bundled news sources for a fixed monthly fee.
# Contact force

A contact force is any force that occurs because of two objects making contact with each other. Contact forces are very common and are responsible for most visible interactions between macroscopic collections of matter. Pushing a car or kicking a ball are some of the everyday examples where contact forces are at work. In the first case the force is continuously applied to the car by a person, while in the second case the force is delivered in a short impulse.
Contact forces are often decomposed into orthogonal components, one perpendicular to the surface(s) in contact called the normal force, and one parallel to the surface(s) in contact, called the friction force.
Not all forces are contact forces; for example, the weight of an object is the force between the object and the Earth, even though the two do not need to make contact. Gravitational forces, electrical forces and magnetic forces are body forces and can exist without contact occurring.

## Origin of contact forces

The microscopic origin of contact forces is diverse. Normal force is directly a result of Pauli exclusion principle and not a true force per se: Everyday objects do not actually touch each other; rather, contact forces are the result of the interactions of the electrons at or near the surfaces of the objects. The atoms in the two surfaces cannot penetrate one another without a large investment of energy because there is no low energy state for which the electron wavefunctions from the two surfaces overlap; thus no microscopic force is needed to prevent this penetration. On the more macroscopic level, such surfaces can be treated as a single object, and two bodies do not penetrate each other due to the stability of matter, which is again a consequence of Pauli exclusion principle, but also of the fundamental forces of nature: Cracks in the bodies do not widen due to electromagnetic forces that create the chemical bonds between the atoms; the atoms themselves do not disintegrate because of the electromagnetic forces between the electrons and the nuclei; and the nuclei do not disintegrate due to the nuclear forces.
As for friction, it is a result of both microscopic adhesion and chemical bond formation due to the electromagnetic force, and of microscopic structures stressing into each other; in the latter phenomena, in order to allow motion, the microscopic structures must either slide one above the other, or must acquire enough energy to break one another. Thus the force acting against motion is a combination of the normal force and of the force required to widen microscopic cracks within matter; the latter force is again due to electromagnetic interaction. Additionally, strain is created inside matter, and this strain is due to a combination of electromagnetic interactions (as electrons are attracted to nuclei and repelled from each other) and of Pauli exclusion principle, the latter working similarly to the case of normal force.
# Housing in New York (state)

Housing in New York takes a variety of forms, from single-family homes to apartment complexes. New York had a homeownership rate of 50.7% in 2017. Issues related to housing in New York include homeownership, affordable housing, housing insecurity, zoning, and homelessness.

## Background

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 8,488,066 housing units in New York in 2020. There were an estimated 91,271 homeless individuals in New York in 2020, according to the Annual Homeless Assessment Report.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development administers programs that provide housing and community development assistance in the United States. Adequate housing is recognized as human right in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

## Housing shortage

There is a shortage of housing in New York City. There are not enough homes for everyone who wants to live there to find a place to rent or buy.

## Prices

As of 2025, housing prices in the NYC area are so high that most first-time home buyers, even if they are relatively well paid, can only afford to buy a home if their parents can give them large sums of money. A small studio apartment typically sells for more than US$500,000. The Urban Institute estimates that only 40% of all NYC residents, and only 28% of families with children, are able to support themselves financially, due in large part to the high cost of housing.
In 2024, half of home buyers in Manhattan paid cash for their homes.
# WHFM

WHFM (95.3 FM) is a classic rock radio station licensed to Southampton, New York, and serving eastern Long Island. It is owned by Cox Radio and simulcasts 102.3 WBAB.

## History

The station began broadcasting as WWRJ on October 28, 1971, airing a beautiful music format. In 1979, it was sold to Beach Broadcasting for $700,000. In March 1979, its call sign was changed to WSBH, and it began airing an adult contemporary format. In 1985, the station was sold to a subsidiary of Faircom Inc. for $2,150,000. In 1987, its call sign was changed to WHFM. In June 1992, WHFM adopted a rock format, simulcasting WBAB. In 1994, the station was sold to Liberty Broadcasting for $1,850,000. In 1998, it was sold to Cox Radio.
# Equipment

Equipment most commonly refers to a set of tools or other objects commonly used to achieve a particular objective. Different jobs require different kinds of equipment.

## Types of equipment

Types of equipment include:
* Materiel
* Agricultural equipment
** List of agricultural equipment
* Audio equipment
* Camping equipment
* Capital equipment
* Diving equipment
* Electrical equipment
* Emergency vehicle equipment
* Fire apparatus
* Float
* Ground support equipment
* Heavy equipment (construction)
* Hiking equipment
* Horse tack, also known as horse equipment
* Laboratory equipment
* Medical equipment
* Military equipment
** Roman military personal equipment
* Office equipment
* Personal protective equipment
* Rolling stock
* Scientific instruments
* Scribe equipment (hieroglyph)
* Scuba set
* Self-propelled passenger equipment
* Sports equipment
** Climbing equipment
** Cricket equipment
** Golf equipment
** Ice hockey equipment
** Paintball equipment
** Rugby union equipment
** Soccer equipment
# Linda Martel

Linda Martel (21 August 1956 – 20 October 1961) was known during her brief life in the Channel Islands as a healer. After her death, cures continued to be reported and books discuss the phenomena.

## Life

Martel was born in Saint Peter Port in 1956. Her parents were Eileen Ethel (born Allchin) and John Royston (Roy) Martel and she was the fifth of their six children. Martel was not well. She was born with paralysed legs, spina bifida, and hydrocephalus. Her doctor estimated that she might live for a year. After about ten days she was transferred to St Peter Port Hospital where she was baptised. Her head was getting larger and her imminent death was mistakenly predicted. Her symptoms were relieved in Liverpool when she was 15 months old where she was given a new treatment for hydrocephalus at Alder Hey Hospital. However, she was still in the hospital until she was two and three quarters.
Her parents believed that Linda could see other people's ailments and that some were cured by her touching the offending parts of their bodies. They would send out her handkerchiefs to enquirers who would use the cloth to relieve their symptoms. Linda hated church buildings but she would talk of Jesus and Mary even though her parents were very religious.
Martel died at her home in Saint Sampson on 20 October 1961. She had told her father the day before she died that Jesus Christ had visited her. Her father, knowing her fear of churches, made arrangements that her funeral service would be held in the churchyard of Saint Sampson's Church. After the service her parents allowed people to take scraps of material that had belonged to Linda in the hope that they may have healing powers. Some of the visitors took soil from the churchyard.
In 1968, Charles Graves wrote about his investigations of the cures and his conclusion was that the diseases that were cured were psychosomatic. In 1972, Linda Martel's father took his manuscript to James Stevens Cox who was a local publisher and ex-police detective. He checked the accounts and was surprised to find that several people had not believed that Linda's powers could cure them, but despite that, they felt cured and that she was responsible.
In 2010 a Northampton woman reported that she had been cured of bone cancer due to Linda Martel's intervention. A friend had given a piece of cloth that had been Martel's.

## Book

* Linda Martel: Little Healer, 1990
# Staplehurst Monarchs F.C.

Staplehurst Monarchs Football Club is a football club based in Staplehurst, England. They are currently members of the Southern Counties East League Division One and play at the Jubilee Sports Ground.

## History

Staplehurst were founded in 1893, later joining the Kent County League. The club changed their name to the current form in 2005.
In 2011, the club were promoted to the Kent County League Premier Division. They won the league in 2019. In 2021, the club was admitted into the Southern Counties East League Division One.
Staplehurst Monarchs entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2021–22.

## Ground

The club currently play at the Jubilee Sports Ground in Staplehurst.

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: 1st round, 2021–22