OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Goldsmid

Colonel Albert Edward Williamson Goldsmid MVO (6 October 1846 – 27 March 1904) was a British officer. He was the founder of the Jewish Lads' Brigade (in 1895) and the Maccabaeans.

## Biography

Albert Goldsmid was born in Poona, British India, the son of Jessie Sarah (née Goldsmit) and Henry Edward Goldsmid. Both of his parents were the great-grandchildren of Aaron Goldsmid, the founder of the Goldsmid family, and his mother was the sister of Major-General Frederic John Goldsmid. His American-born maternal grandmother, Eliza Frances Campbell, was the granddaughter of Revolutionary War aide-de-camp David Franks. His father and maternal grandfather were born Jewish, and had converted to Christianity to achieve social and economic opportunities that were denied Jews. As an adult, Goldsmid converted to Judaism and always maintained that being Jewish had not impinged upon his military career. In his later years, he identified himself as the living personification of George Eliot's Daniel Deronda. Eliot's book was transformative for Zionist development and understanding amongst Jews and non-Jews. Goldsmid's wife, Ida Stewart Hendriks, was also a convert to Judaism; she had been raised a Christian by her Protestant mother and Jewish-born father (Ida Hendriks' paternal great-great-great-grandfather had also been Aaron Goldsmid).
Goldsmid is buried at the Willesden United Synagogue Cemetery, London. He was the great-grandfather of American-born entertainer Christopher Guest, who succeeded as the 5th Baron Haden-Guest in 1996.

## Military career

In June 1866, having passed out from Sandhurst, Goldsmid was commissioned into the 104th Foot. He became adjutant of battalion in 1871, captain in May, 1878, major in 1883, lieutenant-colonel in 1888, and colonel on 21 April 1894. In 1892 Colonel Goldsmid was selected by Baron de Hirsch to supervise the Jewish colonies in Argentina, but retired from the task to take up his appointment as colonel-in-command of the Welsh regimental district at Cardiff in 1894. In 1897 he was promoted chief of staff, with the grade of assistant adjutant-general in the Thames district.
At the departure of the Aldershot staff with Sir Redvers Buller in the conflict with the Boers in 1899, he acted as chief staff-officer at the camp at Aldershot, and was entrusted with the duties of mobilization. In December, 1899, when the sixth division of the South-African field force was mobilized, Goldsmid was selected as chief staff-officer to General Thomas Kelly-Kenny with the grade of assistant adjutant-general, and in that capacity was present at the battle of Paardeberg. During the earlier stages of the war he was commandant of the Orange River, Herbert, and Hay districts, 1900. After his service in South Africa, he was placed on half-pay in July 1901.

## Zionist activism

Colonel Goldsmid was an ardent Zionist, and head of the Hovevei Zion of Great Britain and Ireland. From 1896 to 1904 he was associated with Theodor Herzl as the head of the British Zionist movement and the key contact in the failed Zionist effort to establish a British Zionist protectorate in the Northern Sinai area of El Arish.
# Syed Adney

Syed Adney Syed Hussein (born 29 November 1986) is a former Malaysian footballer who is now a football commentator and pundit in Malaysia.
He was born in Liverpool, England.
He has been capped by the Malaysian national team and also has played for the Malaysian Pre-Olympic squad.
He has openly expressed his wish to play in the English football league, and had trials with Middlesbrough FC and Darlington FC.

## Honours
### Kelantan

* Malaysia Super League
   * Runners-up : 2010
* Malaysia Cup
   * Winners (1): 2010

### Malaysia

* Pestabola Merdeka
   * Winners (1): 2007
# First Nations Broadcasting Australia

First Nations Broadcasting Australia (officially known as First Nations Broadcasting Australia Ltd and formerly Aboriginal Broadcasting Australia) is an Australian television and radio network, based in Darwin. The network is owned and controlled by Indigenous Australians.
The network currently broadcasts eight different television channels, including four radio simulcasts.

## History and programming

First Nations Broadcasting currently airs four open narrowcast stations. They are First Nations TV (stylised as FiRST NATiONS TV), Darwin TV, First Nations Tourism TV (stylised as FiRST NATiONS TOURiSM TV) and Business TV.
Business TV replaced Education TV around 2023, while TVNT went off-air around the same time.
The broadcaster also has four radio stations - First Nations Radio, Darwin FM, First Nations Radio National and Palmerston FM88 - which are all simulcast on television.
The stations air a mix of locally produced content, with some programming tailored to Indigenous Australians.

## List of television stations

| LCN | Service |
| 4 | First Nations TV |
| 41 | Darwin TV |
| 42 | First Nations Tourism TV |
| 43 | Business TV |
| 401 | First Nations Radio |
| 402 | Darwin FM |
| 403 | First Nations Radio National |
| 404 | Palmerston FM88 |
| Former stations ||
| 43 | Education TV |
| 44 | TVNT |
# Qamar Ajnalvi

Qamar Ajnalvi (قمر اجنالوی), born Abdus Sattar (July 1919 – 30 May 1993), was a Pakistani novelist who wrote in the Urdu language. He was born in Ajnala, Amritsar district, British India. He was the only son of his father, Din Muhammad. He moved to Lahore in 1940. He wrote his first historical novel, Shaheed Pujaran, in 1938. Qamar Ajnalvi was married to Begum Amtul Hafeez on 31 December 1944. They had 3 sons together.

## Works

He also wrote several Pakistani Urdu movie scripts which include: Maan Baap, Laila Majnoo, Buzdil, Dillan wich Rab wasda, and Mein Ney Kia Jurm Kia. He also wrote dialogue for the movie Anarkali and several others. His famous historical novels include: Shaheed Pujaran, Maarka Panipat, Inqlab-e-Turki, Baghi Sardar, Parthal, Ghazala, Urkhan-ul-Ghazi, Sultan, Wali Ehad, Jang-e-Muqaddas, Pandarey, Muqaddas Moorti, Chah-e-Babul, Baghdad Ki Raat, Lala-Rukh, and Dharti Ka Safar.
He also wrote a novel on world politics, Jahan-e-loh-o-qalam.
# Monosodium acetylide

Monosodium acetylide, also known as sodium hydrogen acetylide, is an organosodium compound with the formula NaC≡CH. It is a sodium salt of acetylene, consisting of sodium cations Na$^+$ and hydrogen acetylide anions $^−$C≡CH. It is a derived from acetylene by deprotonation using a sodium base, typically sodium amide.
    HC≡CH + NaNH$_2$ → NaC≡CH + NH$_3$
This compound, a white solid, has been characterized by neutron diffraction, which revealed an Na-C bond and a C≡C bond of 127 pm, which is longer than the C≡C bond length in acetylene itself (120.4 pm). As a reagent, monosodium acetylide has been largely displaced by monolithium acetylide, which can be prepared more easily.
Monosodium acetylide hydrolizes in contact with water, producing sodium hydroxide and acetylene.
    NaC≡CH + H$_2$O → HC≡CH + NaOH
Monosodium acetylide is used in the Nef synthesis.
# Skee Mask

Bryan Müller, known as Skee Mask, is an electronic music producer from Munich, Germany.

## Career

Skee Mask was resident DJ at Munich's Blitz Club from 2017 to 2022.
His 2018 album, Compro, was named "Best New Music" by Pitchfork.

## Discography
### Albums
#### As Skee Mask

* Shred (Ilian Tape, 2016)
* Compro (Ilian Tape, 2018)
* Pool (Ilian Tape, 2021)
* Resort (Ilian Tape, 2024)

#### As SCNTST

* Self Therapy (Boysnoize Records, 2013)
* Puffer (Boysnoize Records, 2015)
* Scenes And Sketches From The Lab (Boysnoize Records, 2018)

### EPs
#### As Skee Mask

* Serum (Ilian Tape, 2014)
* Junt (Ilian Tape, 2015)
* 2012 (Ilian Tape, 2017)
* ISS002 (Ilian Tape, 2017)
* 808BB (Ilian Tape, 2019)
* ISS004 (Ilian Tape, 2019)
* ISS005 (Ilian Tape, 2020)
* ISS006 (Ilian Tape, 2020)
* ISS007 (Ilian Tape, 2022)
* ISS008 (Ilian Tape, 2022)
* ISS009 (Ilian Tape, 2023)
* ISS010 (Ilian Tape, 2024)

#### As SCNTST

* Monday (Boysnoize Records, 2011)
* Premelodic Structures (Boysnoize Records, 2012)
* Forever 16 (Boysnoize Records, 2014)
* 4Friendz (Boysnoize Records, 2015)
* Thru Infinity (Boysnoize Records, 2016)

### Compilations
#### As Skee Mask

* A (Self released, 2022)
* B (Self released, 2022)
* C (Self released, 2024)
* D (Self released, 2024)

#### As SCNTST

* Image Is Everything Pt. 1 (+ Phaser Jams) (Self released, 2015)
* Image Is Everything Pt. 2 (Self released, 2020)
* Image Is Everything Pt. 3 (Self released, 2021)
# Declaration of the Rights of the Child

The Declaration of the Rights of the Child, sometimes known as the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child, is an international document promoting child rights, drafted by Eglantyne Jebb and adopted by the League of Nations in 1924, and adopted in an extended form by the United Nations in 1959.

## Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1924)

The text of the document, as published by the International Save the Children Union in Geneva on 23 February 1923, is as follows:
   * The child must be given the means requisite for its normal development, both materially and spiritually.
   * The child that is hungry must be fed, the child that is sick must be nursed, the child that is backward must be helped, the delinquent child must be reclaimed, and the orphan and the waif must be sheltered and succoured.
   * The child must be the first to receive relief in times of distress.
   * The child must be put in a position to earn a livelihood, and must be protected against every form of exploitation.
   * The child must be brought up in the consciousness that its talents must be devoted to the service of its fellow men.
This text was endorsed by the League of Nations General Assembly on 26 November 1924 as the World Child Welfare Charter, and was the first human rights document approved by an inter-governmental institution. It was reaffirmed by the League in 1934. Heads of State and Government pledged to incorporate its principles in domestic legislation. In France, it was ordered to be displayed in every school.

## History

After considering a number of options, including that of drafting an entirely new declaration, the United Nations resolved in 1946 to adopt the document, in a much expanded version, as its own statement of children's rights. Many different governments were involved in the drafting process. A slightly expanded version, with seven points in place of five, was adopted in 1948. Then on 20 November 1959 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a Declaration of the Rights of the Child, based on the structure and contents of the 1924 original, with ten principles. An accompanying resolution, proposed by the delegation of Afghanistan, called on governments to recognise these rights, strive for their acceptance, and publicise the document as widely as possible. This date has been adopted as the Universal Children's Day.
This Declaration was followed in 1989 by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the UN General Assembly, adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989; entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49.
# Igor Pieprzyca

Igor Franciszek Pieprzyca (born 8 October 2008) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ekstraklasa club Puszcza Niepołomice.

## Career

A youth product of UKS Kazimierz, Pieprzyca moved to the youth academy of Puszcza Niepołomice in 2018. He made his senior and professional debut with Puszcza Niepołomice as a late substitute in a 5–3 Ekstraklasa loss to Korona Kielce on 27 October 2023. At 15 years and 19 days old, Pieprzyca is the youngest player in Ekstraklasa history, taking the record from Janusz Sroka.

## Personal life

Pieprzyca is the son of the president of his club Puszcza Niepołomice, Jarosław Pieprzyca.
# Azaleatin

Azaleatin is a chemical compound. It is an O-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It was first isolated from the flowers of Rhododendron mucronatum in 1956 and has since been recorded in 44 other Rhododendron species, in Plumbago capensis, in Ceratostigma willmottiana and in Carya pecan. It has also been found in the leaves of Eucryphia.

## Glycosides

Azalein is the 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside of azaleatin.
# Union Township, Jasper County, Indiana

Union Township is one of thirteen townships in Jasper County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,588 (a tiny increase of 1,586 from 2010) and it contained 592 housing units.
Union Township was founded in 1868.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 56.59 square miles (146.6 km$^2$), of which 56.41 square miles (146.1 km$^2$) (or 99.68%) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$) (or 0.32%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Aix
* Fair Oaks
* Moffitt
* Parr
* Rosebud
* Virgie

### Adjacent townships

* Keener Township (north)
* Barkley Township (east)
* Walker Township (east)
* Marion Township (southeast)
* Newton Township (south)
* Colfax Township, Newton County (west)
* Lincoln Township, Newton County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Yeoman.

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* U.S. Route 231
* Indiana State Road 14
# My Kinda Party (song)

"My Kinda Party" is a song written and originally recorded by American country rock artist Brantley Gilbert from his 2009 album A Modern Day Prodigal Son. Jason Aldean covered the song and his version serves as the lead-off single to his 2010 album of the same name.

## Content

This song is an up-tempo country rock song about a guy who's "worked all week" asking a girl out for a tailgate party and bonfire, and asking her to stay the night with him afterwards.

## Critical reception

This song has received overall mixed critical reception. Amar Toor of AOL Radio Blog gave this song a positive review, saying "Jason Aldean's new song, 'My Kinda Party,' is a raucous, feel-good bit of country that's absolutely perfect for getting your late summer party poppin'." A positive review also came from Deborah Evans Price of Billboard, who called it a "revved-up salute to backwoods party life", while praising Aldean's vocals and the "muscular guitar licks". Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave "My Kinda Party" a C rating, saying that it seemed too similar to Aldean's earlier up-tempos such as "Hicktown" or "She's Country." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave this song a four-star rating out of five, saying "My Kinda Party" "is the exact kind of song that suits Aldean’s voice the best" and "melodically the song fits right in with Jason Aldean’s hits like “She’s Country” “Johnny Cash” and “Hicktown” as the song is thoroughly a modern country rocker but the difference between it and those three is that the song isn’t nearly as ‘hard-edged’ as those songs were."

## Music video

The music video debuted on the weekend of October 1, 2010 on CMT's Big New Music Weekend. The video was directed by Ryan Smith.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 41 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the chart week dated August 21, 2010, and entered the top 40 in its second chart week. It also debuted at number 54 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of September 11, 2010. It also debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of November 20, 2010. As of June 2011, My Kinda Party was sold 1,000,000 times in the United States.
| Chart (2010–2011) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 13 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 99 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 39 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 53 |
# ANBO II

The ANBO II was a parasol-wing monoplane aircraft built in Lithuania in 1927 as a pilot trainer for the Army. It was the first Lithuanian trainer aircraft of own design. It was eventually reequipped with more powerful engine for the Aero Club of Lithuania in 1931 before being written off after a crash in 1934.
The plane was not produced in series, yet it served as a prototype for latter trainers Anbo-III and Anbo-V/51, developed by Antanas Gustaitis.

## Replica

A full size flying replica was restored in 2012-2016 by Rolandas Kalinauskas and Arvydas Šabrinskas. Due to difficulties in obtaining original Walter engine, a Russian-made Shvetsov M-11 engine, having similar parameters, was used. Test flight of the restored Anbo II took place on 18 October 2016. The plane is based in Pociūnai airfield, Lithuania and is mostly used for air shows with both constructors dressing in Lithuanian Air Force uniforms of 1920s-1930s.
On August 8, 2021 after an engine failed during a climb at the altitude of 20–30 meters the aircraft crashed at Cesis Airfield, near Priekuļi, Latvia. The plane stalled resulting in a fatal crash for both the pilot Arvydas Šabrinskas, and the aircraft.

## Operators
### Lithuania

* Lithuanian Air Force
* Aero Club of Lithuania

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and instructor
* Length: 6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 10.72 m (35 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (215 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 280 kg (620 lb)
* Gross weight: 550 kg (1,210 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter NZ 60 , 45 kW (60 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (100 mph, 87 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.1 m/s (410 ft/min)
# Willy Bertin

Willy Bertin (born 26 August 1944) is an Italian ski mountaineer and former cross-country skier and biathlete.
Bertin was born in Angrogna. Together with Felice Darioli and Lino Zanon he finished fourth in the 1971, and second in the 1973 Trofeo Mezzalama, and together with Darioli and Fabrizio Pedranzini, he placed third in the military team category in the 1975 edition of the same competition, which was carried out as the first World Championship of Skimountaineering.

## Selected biathlon results

* 1970: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, large calibre
* 1971: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon
* 1972:
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, large calibre
** 10th, Winter Olympics 4 × 7.5 kilometres relay (together with Giovanni Astegiano, Corrado Varesco and Lino Jordan)
** 16th, Winter Olympics 20 kilometres
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, relay, together with Felice Darioli, Serafino Guadagnini and Renzo Chiocchetti
* 1975: 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, large calibre
* 1974:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint large calibre
* 1975: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint large calibre
* 1976:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon
** 4th, Winter Olympics 20 kilometres
** 6th, Winter Olympics 4 × 7.5 kilometres relay (together with Lino Jordan, Pierantonio Clementi and Luigi Weiss)
* 1977:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1978:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint

## Selected cross-country skiing results

* 1972: 3rd, Italian men's championships of skiing, 15 km
# Luca Pesando

Luca Pesando (born 20 April 1966) is an Italian former alpine skier.

## World Cup results
### Top 15

| Date | Place | Discipline | Position |
| 09-08-1990 | Mount Hutt | Giant Slalom | 9 |
| 24-03-1988 | Saalbach-Hinterglemm | Super G | 8 |
# Gaillard II de Durfort

Gaillard II de Durfort (died 1422), Lord of Duras, Blanquefort, and Villandraut, and Seneschal of Gascony, was a 13th-14th century Gascon nobleman of the Durfort family.

## Life

Durfort was the eldest son of Gaillard I de Durfort (died 1356) and Marguerite de Caumont. Gaillard was taken prisoner with Thomas Felton, the Seneschal of Gascony during a skirmish in 1377, near Eymet. Durfort was himself appointed Seneschal of Gascony and served between 1399 and 1415. Durfort died in 1422.

## Marriage and issue

Gaillard married Eléonore, daughter of Roger Bernard, Count of Périgord and Eléonore de Vendome and is known to have had the following issue:
* Gaillard III de Durfort, married Juliette de La Lande, had issue.
Durfort married secondly Jeanne de Lomagne, it is not known whether they had any issue.

## Citations

* ↑ 1353 seal of Gaillard II de Durfort
* 1 2 de Combles 1785, p. 156.
# Herry Koesaeri

Herry Koesaeri (17 September 1952 – 1 February 2022) was an Indonesian bureaucrat and lecturer. He was Bekasi's temporary regent from February to April 2006 and from April to May 2007.

## Education and career

Herry was born on 17 September 1952 in Sumedang as the son of Soelaeman. He studied public administration at the General Soedirman University and graduated in 1985. He was appointed as the regional secretary of Bekasi in 2003, replacing Memet Rochamat. After regent Saleh Manaf was discharged by the minister of home affairs on 16 January 2006, Herry was appointed as the temporary officeholder until 27 April 2006.
Herry was nominated as the acting regent of Bekasi by the local council. He was nominated alongside Tenny Wishramwan (chief of the Purwakarta Regional Coordinating Board) and Memet Rochamat (Herry's predecessor). Tenny was approved by the governor, and he became Bekasi's acting regent from 27 April 2006 until 19 April 2007. Herry then resumed his position as temporary officeholder until Sa'duddin became the definitive officeholder on 14 May 2007.
Upon retiring from civil service, Herry became a lecturer at the Bekasi Islam 45 University and the Abdi Negara School of Governance Sciences. He also became the treasurer of the Bekasi Islamic Center.

## Personal life

Herry was married to Diah Subekti.
Herry died on 1 February 2022 at the Bekasi Regional Hospital.
# George Mason (Norfolk burgess)

George Mason (died 1710) was an American colonial politician who represented Norfolk County in the House of Burgesses in 1705–1706, although his father Colonel Lemuel Mason had served multiple terms representing that county and nearby Lower Norfolk County.

## Early and family life

Mason was born to the former Anne Seawell, daughter of burgess Henry Seawell and her husband, Colonel (and often burgess) Lemuel Mason. He had brothers Lemuel Mason Jr. (possibly a Norfolk merchant who died in 1711) as well as Thomas, and several sisters, including Anne, who married burgess William Kendall, Frances who married burgess George Newton and after his death Major Francis Sayre, Abigail who married burgess George Crafford, Alice who married three times, Elizabeth who married at least twice, Dinah who married Robert Thorogood Jr. and Margaret who moved to England and probably did not marry.

## Career

Like his father and brother Thomas, this George Mason long served as one of the justices of the peace for Norfolk County, where he had inherited land from his father. He appears to have patented land in Lynnhaven Parish (which later became part of Princess Anne County, but has not developed it as required, so it escheated and was transferred to Lt.Col. Anthony Lawson. By 1704, six years before his will was admitted to probate, this George Mason was responsible for quitrents on 300 acres in Norfolk County.
Although his father had served multiple terms in the House of Burgesses representing Lower Norfolk County and later Norfolk County, Norfolk voters elected this man as one of their two representatives only once, and he served in the assembly of 1705–1706 alongside Thomas Hodges (who had served in the 1693 session alongside this man's father, and also one session with this man's brother).

## Personal life

George married Phillis Hobson and together they had four children: sons Thomas Mason and George Mason Jr. and daughters Frances Mason (who married John Phripp, justice of the peace) and Abigail. Thomas Mason's son, Samuel, served in the American Revolutionary War and later became a river pirate.

## Death and legacy

George Mason's will was admitted to probate in 1710. His widow eventually deeded land she received from him, as well as from her father, to her sons.