OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disilyne

Disilyne is a low valent silicon compound with the chemical formula Si$_2$R$_2$ where oxidation state of Si is +1. Several isomers are possible, but none are sufficiently stable to be of practical value. Substituted disilynes contain a formal silicon–silicon triple bond and as such are sometimes written R$_2$Si$_2$ (where R is a substituent group). They are the silicon analogues of alkynes.
The term silyne has two diverse meanings. Some chemists use it to refer to compounds containing a silicon–silicon triple bond, by analogy to the carbon–carbon triple bond in alkynes, whereas others use the term to refer to compounds containing a silicon–carbon triple bond by analogy to silene, which often refers to compounds containing silicon–carbon double bonds. The term polysilyne can refer to the layer polymer (SiH)$_n$ or substituted derivatives.

## Substituted disilynes

The first substituted disilyne to be isolated and characterised by X-ray crystallography is one with an additional trisubstituted silicon group on each silicon of the disilyne core. The structure R′$_2$R′′Si−Si≡Si−SiR′′R′$_2$, where R′ = HC(SiMe$_3$)$_2$ and R′′ = HCMe$_2$, is an emerald green crystalline compound reported in 2004.
It was prepared by the reduction of the related tetrabrominated precursor by potassium graphite (KC$_8$). It is air- and moisture-sensitive but is a stable solid up to 128 °C.
The geometry of disilynes is unlike that of analogous carbon structures. Whereas substituted alkynes, such as 2-butyne, are linear, having a 180° bond angle at each end of the carbon–carbon triple bond, the Si−Si≡Si−Si chain is bent to 137° at each end. The four silicon atoms in the chain are however perfectly coplanar, with the first and fourth silicon atoms trans to one another. The central triple bond length is 206 pm, which is around 4% shorter than the typical bond-length of Si–Si double bonds (214 pm)) and the Si–Si single bonds are 237 pm. The color is attributed to a weak π–π$^*$ transition.
Calculations show a bond order of 2.6. An alternative calculation of the bond order by a different group describes the bonding as essentially due to only two electron pairs, with the third pair in a non-bonding orbital. Reaction of this compound with phenylacetylene produced a 1,2-disilabenzene. Other workers have also reported another related compound which contains a hexasila-3-yne chain:
    R$_3$Si(SiR$_3$)SiMeSi$_2$SiMe(SiR$_3$)SiR$_3$
    where Me = methyl and R = t-butyl
In this compound, the Si–Si triple bond length was calculated as 207 pm.

## Heavier group 14 analogues

Triple bonded compounds of the heavier members of group 14 have also been prepared; lead, and tin and germanium (digermyne) The cores of the disilyne, digermyne, distannyne, and diplumbyne have similarly bent geometries. These findings are generally consistent with the absence of conventional triple bonds.
# Fin Taylor

Fin Taylor (born July 1990) is an English stand-up comedian and podcaster.

## Early life

Taylor grew up in Oxford, England, and attended Abingdon School.

## Career

Taylor began gigging in 2008. He first took a solo show to the Edinburgh Fringe in 2014. His three shows in successive years, "Whitey McWhiteface", "Lefty Tighty Righty Loosey" and "When Harassy Met Sally", led The Scotsman to call him "one of the most discussed, and critically lauded comedian of recent Edinburgh Fringes". His comedic style is often described as "provocative" and antagonistic, though he has earned praise for his ability to "be both edgy and woke within the same joke."
* Fin Taylor at British Comedy Guide
# Saori Ariyoshi

Saori Ariyoshi (有吉 佐織, Ariyoshi Sayori, born November 1, 1987) is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Omiya Ardija Ventus in the WE League. She has played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Ariyoshi was born in Saga on November 1, 1987. In 2008, when she was at Nippon Sport Science University, she debuted in the L.League for TEPCO Mareeze. After graduating, she joined Nippon TV Beleza in 2010. She was selected for the Best Eleven four years in a row, from 2013 to 2016).

## National team career

In February 2012, Ariyoshi was selected Japan national team for 2012 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on February 29, she debuted against Norway. In 2014, she played at 2014 Asian Cup and 2014 Asian Games. Japan won the championship at Asian Cup and 2nd place at Asian Games. In 2015, played at 2015 World Cup and Japan won 2nd place. She played 6 matches and scored a goal. She was named candidates for the Golden Ball at the tournament. She was also a member for 2018 Asian Cup and Japan won their second consecutive title. She played 63 games and scored 1 goals for Japan.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | 5 | 0 |
| 2013 | 8 | 0 |
| 2014 | 17 | 0 |
| 2015 | 12 | 1 |
| 2016 | 7 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 14 | 0 |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 65 | 1 |

## Honours

Tokyo Verdy Beleza
* AFC Women's Club Championship: 2019
# Sostratus of Dyme

Sostratus (Ancient Greek: Σώστρατος) is mentioned in Pausanias' Description of Greece as a Greek mythological hero, reputedly beloved of Heracles.
According to Pausanias in his description of Dyme, he was from that ancient Achaean city and held in reverence by its inhabitants. He writes that on the side of a public road there was tomb of Sostratus, according to legend raised by Hercules in honour of his friend. Atop the mound was a slab with figure of Hercules in relief, where the Dymeans offered sacrifices.
Modern researchers and archaeology identified him with Polystratus, a hero of Dyme who assisted Heracles in the war against the Elean king Augeas and was killed there. Archaeological excavations uncovered a pillar identical to that described by Pausanias but with the name Polystratus on it.
# KaVo Kerr

KaVo Kerr was a dental equipment manufacturer group that was sold formerly to Envista. The group stemmed from a joint venture set up in 2016 between KaVo (KaVo Dental GmbH), which was established in 1909 in Berlin, Germany, and Kerr Corporation, which was founded in 1891 in Detroit, Michigan, as well as a division of Danaher Corporation headquartered in Brea, California.
In December 2019, Danaher spun off its dental segment into an independent publicly-traded company - Envista Holdings Corporation. Envista will employ 12,000 people worldwide.

## History
### Kerr

Kerr was established in 1891 in Detroit, Michigan by brothers Robert and John Kerr as The Detroit Dental Manufacturing Company and started to offer its products and services to the European market in 1893. The company officially changed its name to The KERR Manufacturing Company in 1939.
The company established its first factory in Europe in Scafati, Italy in 1959. Kerr acquired part of the McShirley line of products in 1971. Later in 1978, the Sybron Dental Product Division was formed.
In 2001, Kerr acquired Hawe Neos company in the aim of enhancing its offer of prophylaxis consumables. In 2006, Kerr became part of Danaher Corporation. In 2014, Kerr acquired DUX Dental and Vettec Inc. In 2015, Total Care, Axis SybronEndo and Kerr reorganized into a unilateral organization: Kerr Dental.

### KaVo

KaVo was established in 1909 in Berlin, Germany by Alois Kaltenbach as KaVo Dental GmbH. By 1919, Richard Voigt joined the Kavo and the number of the employees expanded to 300 by 1939. In 1946, the headquarters were moved from Potsdam to the Upper Swabian town of Biberach an der Riss. In 1959, the company opened a dental technology factory in Leutkirch. In 2004, it was purchased by Danaher Corporation. In the same year, KaVo acquired Gendex. In 2005, KaVo acquired Pelton & Crane, a dental operatory equipment manufacturer with a 100-year history in North America, and joined the KaVo Kerr family along with DEXIS. In 2007, i-CAT was acquired by Kavo, formerly Soredex imaging brands in 2009. In 2012, Aribex, which is best known for the NOMAD handheld and portable X-ray systems, was acquired by KaVo Dental Group.
In September 2021, Envista announced that KaVo will be sold to Planmeca for $455 million.
# WNEG (AM)

WNEG (630 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Toccoa, Georgia, United States, the station is owned by the Georgia-Carolina Radiocasting Company. On April 21, 2016, WNEG officially began broadcasting on 93.1 FM, which was also the station's 60th anniversary.
# Gustav Giemsa

Berthold Carl Gustav Giemsa (German:; November 20, 1867 – June 10, 1948) was a German chemist and bacteriologist who was a native of Medar-Blechhammer (now part of the city Kędzierzyn-Koźle). He is best known for creating a dye solution commonly known as "Giemsa stain" which is used in staining for use in the histopathological diagnosis of malaria and parasites such as Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, and Chlamydia.

## Life and work

Giemsa was born in Blechhammer (now Blachownia Śląska, a district within the city of Kędzierzyn-Koźle) to Gustav, a mining official and Franziska. He studied pharmacy and mineralogy at the University of Leipzig (1892-94), and then worked between 1895 and 1898 as a pharmacist at the government hospital in Dar-es-Salaam, German East Africa. He returned in 1898 and studied chemistry and bacteriology at the University of Berlin and then became an assistant to Bernhard Nocht at the Institut für Tropenmedizin in Hamburg, and in 1900 became head of the Department of Chemistry.
In 1904 Giemsa published an essay on the staining procedure for flagellates, blood cells, and bacteria. Giemsa improved the Romanowsky stain (Eosin Y and Methylene Blue) by stabilizing this dye solution with glycerol. This allowed for reproducible staining of cells for microscopy purposes. This method made rapid malaria screening feasible and is still used in laboratories today.
In 1933 Giemsa signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State. He also joined the NSDAP.
# Antique furniture

A piece of antique furniture is a collectible interior furnishing of considerable age. Often the age, rarity, condition, utility, or other unique features make a piece of furniture desirable as a collectors' item, and thus termed an antique. The antique furniture pieces reflect the style and features of the time they were made; this can be called the antique's "period" (Edwardian, Tudor, Colonial, etc.). Christie's defines it as being over 100 years old.
Antique furniture may support the human body (such as seating or beds), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. Furniture can be a product of artistic design and is considered a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. Domestic furniture works to create, in conjunction with furnishings such as clocks and lighting, comfortable and convenient interior spaces. Furniture can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Cabinetry and cabinet making are terms for the skill set used in the building of furniture.
The earliest furniture was simple and practical, but as furniture became crafted and decorated it became an early status symbol. Wealthy homeowners demanded that their furnishings reflect their status and lifestyles.
# Church of the Holy Apostles, Petrovac

Church of the Holy Apostles was a Serbian Orthodox Church located in the village of Petrovac, Kamenica, Kosovo. It belonged to the Diocese of Raška and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

## The destruction of the church in 1999

Shortly after the arrival of the US KFOR troops, the church was vandalized and destroyed by Albanian extremists.
# Heritage Institute for Policy Studies

The Heritage Institute for Policy Studies (HIPS) is a think tank based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

## Overview

The Heritage Institute for Policy Studies is an independent, nonprofit, nonpartisan research center which aims to inform and influence public policy and practice through field-based research, informed analysis and innovative solutions in the form of reports, policy briefs and public debates.
Established in Mogadishu, Somalia in January 2013, the HIPS has begun writing reports and policy papers to advise the nascent Somali government, international organizations, and other local actors. In its first six months, HIPS has provided commentary and guidance on topics as diverse as educational opportunities in Somalia, displaced nationals, and domestic diplomatic initiatives in Kismayo and the self-declared state of Somaliland. Notable speakers include Asha Haji Elmi, Mohamed Nur "Tarzan" and Mohamed Ali Ameriko.
As part of its mission, the HIPS will also promote a culture of learning and research in Somalia. It aims to do so by launching a series of public libraries across the country, organizing summer book fairs and offering research courses and fellowships to postgraduate students and aspiring researchers.
HIPS is headed by Mursal Saney.
# Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)

Waterloo Bridge is a series of 41 impressionist oil paintings of the 1807–1810 Waterloo Bridge in London by Claude Monet, produced between 1900 and 1904 and forming a sub-series within his larger 'London series' alongside the Charing Cross Bridge series and the Houses of Parliament series.

## Context

Under exile during the Franco-Prussian War, Monet travelled to London for the first time in 1870. Monet became enthralled with the city, and vowed to return to it someday. His fascination with London lay primarily in its fogs, a by-product of the Industrial Revolution. But writers hypothesise that Monet was also inspired by contemporaries J. M. W. Turner and James Abbott McNeill Whistler, who were similarly mesmerised by London's atmosphere and atmospheric effects. In 1899 Monet returned to London and rented a room in the Savoy Hotel, which offered an extensive viewpoint from which to begin his series of the city.
Between 1899 and 1905, Monet periodically travelled to London to work on paintings. He repeatedly painted the Waterloo Bridge and created other paintings of the city's sights, including the Houses of Parliament series and Charing Cross Bridge series. While Monet began all of the paintings in London, he completed many of them in his studio in Giverny.

## Selected works

| Title | Date | Dimensions (cm) | Collection |
| Waterloo Bridge (W1555) | 1900 | 65 x 93 | Santa Barbara Museum of Art |
| Waterloo Bridge, London | 1900 | 65 x 100 | Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, Dublin |
| Waterloo Bridge in London | 1901 | | Stolen from the Kunsthal in Rotterdam, burnt by the mother of the thief to destroy the evidence. |
| Waterloo Bridge in London (W1594) | 1902 | 66 x 100 | National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo) |
| Waterloo Bridge | 1903 | 86 x 121 | Denver Art Museum |
| Waterloo Bridge. Effect of Fog. | 1903 | 65 x 101 | Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg |
| Waterloo Bridge by Twilight | 1903 | | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
| Waterloo Bridge, Gray Day | 1903 | | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
| Waterloo Bridge, Sun Through Fog | 1903 | 74 x 100 | National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
| Waterloo Bridge, Cloudy Weather | 1903 | 65 x 100 | Ordrupgaard, Copenhagen |
| Waterloo Bridge, Sun | 1903 | 65 x 100 | McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario |
| Waterloo Bridge, Veiled Sun | 1903 | 65 x 100 | Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, New York |
| Waterloo Bridge by Twilight | 1904 | | Private collection |
# I Believe (Bro'Sis song)

"I Believe" is a song by German pop group Bro'Sis. It was written by Alex Christensen, Jens Klein, Peter Könemann, and Clyde "J. Ena" "Ward and produced by the former for their debut studio album, Never Forget (Where You Come From) (2001). The song was released as the band's debut single on 3 December 2001 following their formation on the RTL II reality television show Popstars – Du bist mein Traum. It became the year's Christmas number one in Germany and spent five consecutive weeks at number one, achieving a double platinum certification from the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI).

## Chart performance

Selling a record-breaking 800,000 copies in its first week of release, "I Believe" debuted on top the singles charts in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Germany's Christmas number one of 2001, it spent five consecutive weeks at number one. The song was certified double platinum by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI) for shipments figures of more than 1.0 million physical units.

## Music video

A music video for "I Believe" was directed by Swedish film maker Patric Ullaeus and filmed in Gothenburg in November 2001. Detlef Soost served as the video's choreographer.

## Certifications

Certifications for "I Believe" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 40,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 2× Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# San Diego Civic Theatre

The San Diego Civic Theatre is a performing arts venue in downtown San Diego, California. It opened in 1965. It is the performing home of the San Diego Opera and hosts other entertainment events such as concerts and musicals.
# Hannelore Weygand

Hannelore Weygand (30 October 1924 – 18 December 2017) was a German equestrian, born in Düsseldorf. She competed in equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, where she won a silver medal in the team competition in mixed dressage (along with Anneliese Küppers and Liselott Linsenhoff).
# Takamba

Takamba is a music and dance native to the Songhai and Tuareg peoples of Niger and Mali. It is both a musical composition and a dance. The musicians play a traditional instrument known as the Kurbu or Tehardent and a traditional African Calabash. The Takamba dance includes graceful and rhythmic movements performed both seated and standing where the shoulders and arms sway with the flow of the music.

## Origin

Takamba music and dance originated from the Songhai Empire. Before being known as Takamba, it was performed by the nomadic Tuareg griots and blacksmiths to celebrate the end of good harvest, cheer warriors back from the battle and to praise noble families. The griot in a sitting position, would play the ngoni or commonly known by the Tuareg as "tehardent". The word ‘Takamba’ has its etymology from the Songhai language which literally means "take the hand".
# Matéo Degrumelle

Matéo Degrumelle (born 22 August 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Quevilly-Rouen, and the Tahiti national team.

## Club career

Degrumelle began playing football at age five. He joined AS Canton d'Argueil at the under-12 level before joining FUSC Bois-Guillaume. After two years with the club, he moved to US Quevilly-Rouen Métropole for another two years. As a youth he also had trials at Reims and Valenciennes.
In 2018, Degrumelle tallied two goals and an assist in a training match against Amiens while playing for Quevilly-Rouen. He impressed Amiens coach John Devignon and joined the club shortly thereafter. Degrumelle's contract with the club expired following the 2022–23 Ligue 2 season. In August 2023, he returned to his native Normandy by signing a one-year contract with Le Havre AC of Ligue 1.

## International career

Degrumelle is eligible to represent French Polynesia because his mother is from Raiatea. He was first contacted for a call-up to the Tahiti national team in 2022 while with Amiens, but the club would not release him. He was then called up again in November 2023 for 2023 Pacific Games. After making his debut on 21 November 2023 against Fiji, he scored his first international goal three days later in a 5–0 victory over the Northern Mariana Islands.

### International goals

Scores and results list Tahiti's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 November 2023 | SIFF Academy Field, Honiara, Solomon Islands | Northern Mariana Islands | 4–0 | 5–0 | 2023 Pacific Games |
| 2. | 16 June 2024 | HFC Bank Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Samoa | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2024 OFC Nations Cup |
| 3. | 19 June 2024 | HFC Bank Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Papua New Guinea | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2024 OFC Nations Cup |
| Last updated 19 June 2024 |||||||

### International statistics

    As of match played 18 November 2024
Tahiti :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 4 | 1 |
| 2024 | 7 | 2 |
| Total | 11 | 3 |

## Honours

* OFC Nations Cup: 3rd place 2024
# Lukas Reuschenbach

Lukas Reuschenbach (born 16 January 1994) is a German sprint canoeist.
He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Harsdorf

Harsdorf is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## City arrangement

Harsdorf is arranged in the following boroughs:
* Altenreuth
* Brauneck
* Harsdorf
* Haselbach
* Hettersreuth
* Holzlucken
* Lettenhof
* Oberlaitsch /Seyerhaus
* Oberlohe
* Ritterleithen
* Sandreuth
* Unitz
* Unterlohe
* Zettmeisel
# Dillo Lombardi

Dillo Lombardi (10 January 1858 – 15 July 1935) was an Italian film actor of the silent era. He played a leading role in the 1914 film Lost in the Dark, seen as a precursor to Italian neorealism.

## Selected filmography

* Lost in the Dark (1914)
* The Cry of the Eagle (1923)
* Orphan of Lowood (1926)
* Volga Volga (1928)
* The Secret Courier (1928)
* Artists (1928)
# Zhenqi Barthel

Zhenqi Barthel (Chinese: 孙祯琦; pinyin: Sūn Zhènqǐ; née Sun Zhenqi; born 9 January 1987) is a German table tennis player of Chinese origin. In 2002, she moved to Essen, Germany, where she became a resident athlete of TuS Holsterhausen, and trained for the table tennis team, under her personal coaches Jörg Bitzigeio and Wang Zhi. Three years later, she was adopted by the couple Barthel, changed her surname, and obtained a German citizenship. As of March 2013, Barthel is ranked no. 66 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). She is also right-handed, and uses the shakehand grip.
Barthel qualified for the inaugural women's team event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a spot as one of the remaining top 10 teams from ITTF's Computer Team Ranking List. Playing with fellow Chinese-born teammate Wu Jiaduo and Olympic veteran Elke Schall, Barthel placed fourth in the preliminary pool round, against Hong Kong, Poland, and Romania, with a total score of three points, and three straight losses.
At the 2009 European Championships in Stuttgart, Barthel and her partner Kristin Silbereisen won a bronze medal in the women's doubles match, and shared their triumph with the Eastern European duo Oksana Fadeyeva (Russia) and Rūta Paškauskienė (Lithuania). Four years later, Barthel captured a silver medal, along with Shan Xiaona, in the same tournament at the ITTF 2013 World Tour Qatar Open in Doha, losing out to the formidable Chinese duo and Olympic champions Ding Ning and Li Xiaoxia (8–11, 11–9, 7–11, 9–11).
# 2008 Kosovan presidential election

An indirect election for the President of Kosovo were held on January 9, 2008. Though not scheduled for 2008, the election of the president by the Assembly of Kosovo was brought up as an issue after the technical resignation of Fatmir Sejdiu from the position.
Fatmir Sejdiu's actual term would end in 2009, but according to a coalition concord that his party, the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), signed with the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), the leading party in parliament, he agreed to “re-legitimise” his position. His resignation was the only practical way to end his term, and thus doing so, he enabled himself for a completely new term. Kosovo's Constitutional Framework contains no provision as to term limits or incapacitation of rerunning of the resigning president.
The two candidates Fatmir Sejdiu and Naim Maloku of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) received votes as follows: First round: 62 and 37 respectively Second round: 61 and 37 respectively Third round: Fatmir Sejdiu is elected after receiving 68 votes.