OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natabar Pandey

Natabar Pandey (5 April 1908 – ) was an Indian politician. He represented the Sambalpur constituency in the 1st Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament of India) elected in 1952.

## Early life and education

Pandey was born on 5 April 1908, son of Parashar Pandey. He studied at Sambalpur Zilla School and Secondary Training School, Cuttack. He married Usarani in 1928, and the couple had one daughter. From 1929 to 1938 Pandey worked as high school teacher in Sundargarh. In 1938 he renounced his teaching job and began studying homeopathy at the Institute of Homoeopathy at Dathe—Kathiawar, obtaining Ph.B. and Sc.B. degrees in Homeopathy. He served as organising secretary of the Orissa Boy Scouts Association from 1939 to 1941.

## Career

Pandey was the president of the Gangpur State Praja Mandal and a member the executive xommittee of the Orissa Regional Council, and was linked to the All India States' People's Conference during 1946-1947. In 1948 he became a member of the Orissa State Assembly, as served as chief whip in the assembly. However, he resigned from the assembly and founded the Union Movement. From 1948 to 1950 Pandey served as president of the Eastern States People Convention. During agitations of the Eastern States People Convention, he was arrested by agents of the government of Orissa. Once released from jail he founded the Koshal Utkal Praja Parishad, which eventually evolved into the All India Ganatantra Parishad. He became a member of the Working Committee of the party.
In 1952 Pandey was elected to the first Lok Sabha from Sambalpur, obtaining 70,622 votes (54.97%). Pandey was one of six AIGP members from Orissa in the first Lok Sabha. As a parliamentarian, Pandey lobbied for abolition of Agricultural Income Tax. He resigned his seat in the Lok Sabha in 1956.
# Ionikos Nikaias B.C. in international competitions

Ionikos Nikaias B.C. in international competitions is the history and statistics of Ionikos Nikaias B.C. in FIBA Europe and Euroleague Basketball Company European-wide professional club basketball competitions.

## European competitions

| Record | Round | Opponent club | | |
| 1979–80 FIBA Korać Cup 3rd–tier ||||||||
| 1–1 | 1st round | Nyon | 113–104 (h) | 83–95 (a) |
| 1984–85 FIBA Korać Cup 3rd–tier ||||||||
| 0–2 | 1st round | Hapoel Haifa | 74–77 (h) | 74–112 (a) |

## Game notes
### FIBA Korać Cup (3rd-tier)
#### 1979–80

| Year | Team | ________ Last 37 to 28 ________ | ________ Last 28 to 16 ________ | _________ Semifinals _________ | ____________ Final ____________ |
| 1979–80 | Ionikos Nikaias | Nyon | | | |
* FIBA Korać Cup 1979–80: 31–10–1979, Platonas Gymnasium: Ionikos Nikaias vs. BBC Nyon 113–104 (44–42)
Ionikos Nikaias (coach: Kostas Anastasatos): Panagiotis Giannakis 32, Stathis Sarantaenas 22, Tasos Bezantakos 21, Kostas Petridis 7, Makis Katsafados 4, Theodoros Bolatoglou 8, Gourgiotis 7, Kostas Alexandridis 4, Bezantakos 8. BBC Nyon (coach: Michel Favre): Orval Jordan 32, Kevin Goetz 26, Jean-Jacques Nussbaumer 17, Dominique Briachetti 4, Michel Girardet 21, Carlos Paredes 4.
* FIBA Korać Cup 1979–80: 7–11–1979, Salle du Rocher (500): BBC Nyon vs. Ionikos Nikaias 95–83 (52–39)
BBC Nyon (coach: Michel Favre): Orval Jordan 31, Kevin Goetz 28, Thierry Genoud, Jean-Jacques Nussbaumer 12, Dominique Briachetti 18, Michel Girardet 2, Carlos Paredes 4. Ionikos Nikaias (coach: Kostas Anastasatos): Panagiotis Giannakis 42, Tasos Bezantakos 1, Theodoros Bolatoglou 7, Kostas Petridis 2, Bourgis, Gourgiotis 2, Spyros Benetatos 6, Stathis Sarantaenas 11, Makis Katsafados 12.

#### 1984–85

| Year | Team | ________ Last 39 to 28 ________ | ________ Last 28 to 16 ________ | _________ Semifinals _________ | ____________ Final ____________ |
| 1984–85 | Ionikos Nikaias | Hapoel Haifa | | | |
* FIBA Korać Cup 1984–85: 3–10–1984, Platonas Gymnasium: Ionikos Nikaias vs. Hapoel Haifa 74–77 (40–35)
Ionikos Nikaias: Kostas Alexandridis 24, Odysseas Antoniou 6, Angelidis 2, Kostas Petridis 7, Gourgiotis 3, Vangelis Pertesis 19, Georgios Kalafatakis 9, Tsikimis 4, Nydriotis. Hapoel Haifa (coach: Roni Shiftan): Ronald Houston 25, Haim Zlotikman 22, Jonathan Dalzell 15, Barry Leibowitz 6, Itai Shavit 3, Alon Ofir 2, Motti Amisha 2, Doron Kaski 2.
* FIBA Korać Cup 1984–85: 10–10–1984, Romema Arena (500): Hapoel Haifa vs. Ionikos Nikaias 112–74 (58–38)
Hapoel Haifa (coach: Roni Shiftan): Ronald Houston 28, Haim Zlotikman 11, Jonathan Dalzell 21, Barry Leibowitz 4, Itai Shavit 12, Alon Ofir 12, Motti Amisha 2, Doron Kaski 18, Roni Haimowitz 2, David Ben-Elul 2. Ionikos Nikaias : Bartimis 20, Kostas Alexandridis 15, Sardanis 11, Batridis 9, Tsikimis 7, Agladis 6, Aklapatigis 4, Fotis Katsikaris 2.
# Semigallian language

Semigallian or Zemgalian, was an East Baltic language of the Baltic language sub-family of the Indo-European languages.

## History

It was spoken in the northern part of Lithuania and southern regions of Latvia in what is known as Semigallia. It is thought that it was extinct by the 16th century, with the assimilation by the Latvians. Semigallian is known only from references to it in documents and texts from before the 16th century.

## Phonology

Semigallian shares some phonological similarities to Curonian and, to a lesser extent, Latvian. The Common Baltic /k/, /ɡ/ consonants became /c/, /d͡z/ in their soft varieties in Semigalian. All long vowels and diphthongs at the end of the word in Common Baltic were reduced to simple short vowels in Semigallian.
# Minister of Inland Revenue

The Minister of Inland Revenue is the political office of Minister for the department of Inland Revenue which is responsible for the collection of taxes. "Minister of Inland Revenue" is a title held by politicians in different countries. As of 2017 the office (renamed as "Minister of Revenue") remains in use in New Zealand, held by Stuart Nash; no historical information about the New Zealand office is provided on the government web site.

## Other countries

In Canada the office of Minister of Inland Revenue was created by Statute 31 Vict., c. 49, and assented to on 22 May 1868. The first office holder was William Pearce Howland. In 1918 it was combined with The Department of Customs to become the Department of Customs and Inland Revenue. Arthur Lewis Sifton was Canadian Minister of Inland Revenue on 17 May 1918, the next day 18 May 1918, he was Canadian Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue. Since 1927, the position has been the Minister of National Revenue.
In Hong Kong the similar position is Commissioner of Inland Revenue.
In the United Kingdom, the Inland Revenue department was abolished in April 2005 and replaced by HM Revenue and Customs. Inland Revenue was not a ministry and its leader was not a minister.
# Aniek van den Aarssen

Aniek van den Aarssen (born 7 February 1997) is a Dutch para-cyclist who competes in road and track events for Cycle Capital Cycling Club.

## Career

In October 2022, van den Aarssen competed in the 2022 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships. Competing in the C3 classification, she won the gold medal in the time trial event. She also won the silver medal in the scratch race and omnium. Van den Aarssen competed in the 2023 Track World Championships in August, winning the silver medal in the time trial, individual pursuit and omnium events. Also in the same month, she competed in the European Para Championships in the time trial and road race, winning the silver medal in both events, with Antonella Incristi finishing ahead of her.
At the 2024 Track World Championships, van den Aarssen won the silver medal in the omnium. She also won the bronze medal in the time trial, individual pursuit and scratch race. In September, at the Road World Championships, she won the road race in the C3 classification.
# 1916 in Romania

Events from the year 1916 in Romania.

## Incumbents

* King: Ferdinand I
* Prime Minister: Ion I. C. Brătianu

## Events

* August 27 – Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary. The Romanian Army begins an offensive in Transylvania.
* August 27-November 26 – Battle of Transylvania - Although initially successful, the offensive was brought to a halt after Bulgaria's attack on Dobruja. Coupled with a successful German and Austro-Hungarian counterattack after September 18, the Romanian Army was eventually forced to retreat back to the Carpathians by late October.
* September 2–6 – Battle of Turtucaia
* September 5–7 – Battle of Dobrich
* September 17–19 – First Battle of Cobadin
* September 29-October 5 – Flămânda Offensive
* October 19–25 – Second Battle of Cobadin
* November 25 – The entire state apparatus is evacuated from Bucharest to Iași in anticipation of the Battle of Bucharest.
* November 25 – December 6 - Battle of Bucharest
* November 28 – Prunaru Charge
* December 1 – Battle of the Argeș
* December 6 – After the fall of Bucharest, Iași becomes the country's wartime capital, holding this position until the end of the war.
* December 25 – The law transferring the Romanian Treasure to Moscow for safekeeping is passed. The Treasure would never entirely return to Romania.

## Births

* January 16 – Elena Ceaușescu, communist politician and wife of Nicolae Ceaușescu
* February 6 – Gabriel Țepelea, politician, intellectual, political prisoner, and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.
* April 17 – Magda Isanos, lawyer, poet, and writer.
* May 4 – Alexander Ratiu, priest, political prisoner, and author (died 2002).
* May 12 – Constantin Ciopraga, literary historian and critic, writer and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.
* August 9 – Manea Mănescu, communist politician who served as Prime Minister from 1974 to 1979 (died 2009).
* August 10 – Filimon Sârbu, Romanian communist activist and anti-fascist militant executed by the pro-Nazi authorities during World War II. He was later acclaimed as a hero by the communist government.
* August 10 – Ioan Dicezare, fighter pilot and flying ace in World War II (died 2012).
* August 18 – Neagu Djuvara, historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist, diplomat and centenarian.
* November 7 – Mihai Șora, philosopher, essayist, centenarian and honorary member of the Romanian Academy. (died 2023)
* November 18 – Alexandru Dragomir, philosopher and student of Heidegger.

## Deaths

* March 2 – Queen Elisabeth of Romania, also known as Elisabeth of Wied and under her literary pseudonym, Carmen Sylva.
* June 28 – Ștefan Luchian, painter, famous for his landscapes and still life works, of the most important artists of Fin de siècle Romania.
* October 13 – David Praporgescu, brigadier general, killed in action at the Battle of the Southern Carpathians (born 1865).
* November 9 – Ion Dragalina, general who died during World War I in the Battle of the Jiu Valley (born 1860).
# Chen Chen (poet)

Chen Chen (Chinese: 陳琛; pinyin: Chén Chēn, born March 9, 1989) is an American poet. His book, When I Grow Up I Want to Be a List of Further Possibilities, was longlisted for the 2017 National Book Award for Poetry. Chen serves on the poetry faculty for the low-residency MFA programs at New England College and Stonecoast. He served as Jacob Ziskind Poet-in-Residence at Brandeis University from 2018 to 2022.

## Life

Chen was born in Xiamen, China and grew up in Massachusetts. After graduating from Newton North High School, he received his B.A. in creative writing and Asian/Pacific/American Studies at Hampshire College in 2011, and his M.F.A. from Syracuse University in 2014. Chen completed his Ph.D. in English and creative writing at Texas Tech University, where he was a part-time instructor in composition.
His work has appeared in Poetry, The Massachusetts Review, Drunken Boat, Best of the Net, The Best American Poetry, The Academy of American Poets, and elsewhere. He has served as a poetry editor for Salt Hill Journal, and currently serves as editor-in-chief of Underblong and managing editor for Iron Horse Review. He also edits "the lickety split", a Twitter-based journal that "only publishes poems that fit in a single tweet", alongside his fictional assistant editor Gudetama the Egg.

## Awards and fellowships

* 2014 A. Poulin Jr. Poetry Prize
* 2014 New Delta Review's Matt Clark Award in Poetry
* 2015 Finalist, Poetry Foundation's Ruth Lilly and Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Poetry Fellowships
* 2016 Kundiman Fellow
* 2017 Longlisted, National Book Award
* 2018 Finalist, Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry
* 2018 Great Lakes Colleges Association (GLCA) New Writers Award
* 2018 Thom Gunn Award for Gay Poetry
* 2019 Pushcart Prize
* 2019 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Literature
* 2023 American Library Association Notable Books for Adults List

## Books

* Set the Garden on Fire (Porkbelly Press, 2015)
* Kissing the Sphinx (Two of Cups Press, 2016)
* When I Grow Up I Want to Be a List of Further Possibilities (New York: BOA Editions, 2017)
* Your Emergency Contact Has Experienced an Emergency (New York: BOA Editions, September 2022)
* Explodingly Yours (Ghost City Press, 2023)
In anthology
* Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (University of Georgia Press, 2018)
# The Computer and the Brain

The Computer and the Brain is an unfinished book by mathematician John von Neumann, begun shortly before his death and first published in 1958. Von Neumann was an important figure in computer science, and the book discusses how the brain can be viewed as a computing machine. The book is speculative in nature, but von Neumann discusses several important differences between brains and computers of his day (such as processing speed and parallelism), as well as suggesting directions for future research.
At only 96 pages, the book was originally intended for Yale's Silliman lectures, but it was published posthumously. The first edition was published in 1958 with a preface by Klara Dan von Neumann. The second edition, published in 2000, contains a foreword by Paul Churchland and Patricia Churchland that places von Neumann's views in the context of science at that time. The third edition, published in 2012, features a foreword by Ray Kurzweil. It has the ISBN 9780300181111.
# The Special Warfare Memorial Statue

The Special Warfare Memorial Statue — known informally as Bronze Bruce — was the first memorial in the United States to soldiers who had served in the Vietnam War. It was created in 1968 by sculptor Donald De Lue (1897–1988) and dedicated on November 19, 1969. The statue is the centerpiece of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command's Memorial Plaza at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, which honors all Army special operations soldiers. The statue depicts a Special Forces soldier as most all of the Army special operations soldiers killed in Vietnam were SF.

## Symbolism

According to the United States Army Special Operations Command website:
   The 12-foot statue stands upon a rare green granite pedestal that brings the total height of the statue to 22 feet tall. It is representative of a Special Forces non-commissioned officer, wearing the rank of a sergeant first class. The soldier is dressed in the jungle fatigues worn in Vietnam by U.S. troops. He carries the M16 rifle, a tool of his profession, in his right hand. His finger is not placed on the trigger of his weapon, but is "at the ready" in preparation for any threat. His stance upon a rocky ledge with one foot crushing the snake is symbolic of tyranny in the world and the threats and dangers that will instantly bring him to action. While possessing power and extraordinary capabilities, he offers a gentle hand of friendship to the unseen oppressed of the world. He is fully able to exercise his training when it is needed, and he is also fully willing to help those in need. He is the perfect warrior from the past, a healer, a teacher and an opponent of evil. He serves all over the world today and willingly faces any mission. His is the standard to which all Army special operations soldiers aspire.
CSM Paul M. Darcy, at the time an SFC, posed for the statue. The original concept sketch and a letter from Mr DeLue to CSM Darcy were donated to the Special Forces Museum in 2015. The base of the statue contains a time capsule with an SF uniform, green beret, a bust of John F. Kennedy, and a copy of Kennedy's speech when presenting the green beret to the Special Forces.

## Cost

The statue's cost of $100,000 was funded entirely by donations. John Wayne, co-director and star of the 1968 film, The Green Berets, and Barry Sadler, former SF soldier and composer of "The Ballad of the Green Berets", both donated $5,000 for the statue. Robert McNamara, who was Secretary of Defense at the time, donated $1,000. The remaining donations came from Special Forces soldiers from all over the world.
# Ipidecla schausi

Ipidecla schausi, also called Schaus' hairstreak or Salvin's dwarf, is a small butterfly in the family Lycaenidae, sub-family Theclinae and genus Ipidecla.

## Taxonomy

Ipidecla schausi was first described by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in 1887, under the name Thecla schausi (in Mexico), Thecla insignis (in Panama) and Thecla miranda (in Brazil). It had separately been described as Ipidecla euprepes by Hayward in 1949 (in Argentina).

## Description

The top of the male is beige gray very largely suffused with light blue metallic, that of the female is beige, veined with brown.
The reverse in the male is gray veined with black, adorned with a red spot in the basal area of the anterior and posterior wings. In the female, the reverse is yellow veined with black;

## Ecology and distribution

Ipidecla schausi is present in America in three isolates in Mexico and Panama, in Argentina and Paraguay, and in Peru, Brazil and Guyana.

### Biotope

Ipidecla schausi lives in humid tropical forests.
# 10th federal electoral district of Chihuahua

The 10th federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Distrito electoral federal 10 de Chihuahua) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. During its existence it returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each of the 51st to 56th sessions of Congress (1979 to 1997). Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.
The 10th district was created as part of the 1977 political reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election. It was dissolved in the Federal Electoral Institute's 1996 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted ten districts.
It was centred on the city of Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, and covered the municipalities of Cuauhtémoc, Cusihuiriachi, Dr. Belisario Domínguez, Gran Morelos, Guachochi, Nonoava, Riva Palacio, Rosales, Rosario, San Francisco de Borja, San Francisco de Conchos, Satevó and Valle de Zaragoza.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Tenth federal electoral district of Chihuahua :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1979 | Alfonso Jesús Armendáriz Durán | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Olea Enríquez [es] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | José Bernardo Ruiz Ceballos | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Artemio Iglesias Miramontes [es] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Israel Beltrán Montes | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Jorge Castillo Cabrera | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
# Ponnagyun Township

Ponnagyun Township (Burmese: ပုဏ္ဏားကျွန်းမြို့နယ်), formally known as Urittaung is a township of Sittwe District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The principal town is Ponnagyun. There are 94 village groups in this township and about 200 villages. It has an ancient pagoda Uritetawdat Zaydhi which was innovated by King Mengphaloung (1571–1593) of the Mrauk Oo Dynasty. It is 25 miles distance to the south Sittwe, the district capital.

## History

Ponnagyun is a small town of Sittwe District in Arakan. It was formerly known as Urittaung City and it was suited in other side of present town of Ponnagyun closed to the bank of Kaladan river below to Sri Gututta Hill. The Urittaung city was the headquarters of the Arakan Navy in the 15th to 18th century Mrauk-Oo era. Arakan Kings controlled the Bay of Bengal and some parts of current Bangladesh by the power of Arakan Navy.

## Demography
### Ethnic group

Mainly Rakhinese are living. Some Burmese and Hind are there

### Religion

Buddhist, Hindustan, Christian

## Economy

Ponnagyun Township doesn't have big market. People are depending on Capital City, Sittwe. 30 % of people are government staff.

## Transport

Ponnagyun is located on Yangon- Sittwe Main Road. The town pends on Road Transport. And the town is located on the close to Gisspanadi River.

## Education

There are five high schools in Ponnagyun township.
* BEHS,Ponnagyun
* BEHS,Alechaung
* BEHS,Yotayaut
# The Night That Made America Famous

The Night That Made America Famous is a 1975 musical revue featuring the songs of Harry Chapin. The music consists of a combination of songs written for the musical and songs from Chapin's four previous albums, the latter including "What Made America Famous?", a song about a plumber who rescues a group of hippies from a fire. A lyric from that song gives the musical its title.
Chapin appeared in the mixed–media musical, alongside a cast that included his brothers, Tom and Stephen, who were both featured performers and musicians. The production was directed by Gene Frankel. Originally scheduled to open February 4, 1975, it opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in New York on February 26, 1975, after fourteen previews, and closed on April 5, 1975 after 47 performances.

## Cast

* Alexandra Borrie
* Harry Chapin
* Stephen Chapin
* Tom Chapin
* Mercedes Ellington
* Kelly Garrett
* Delores Hall
* Sid Marshall
* Gilbert Price
* Ernie Pyshe
* Bill Starr
* Lynne Thigpen

## Awards and nominations
### 1975 Tony Award nominations

* Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical - Gilbert Price
* Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical - Kelly Garrett

### 1975 Drama Desk Award nominations

* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical - Gilbert Price
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical - Kelly Garrett
# Bina Devi (Nepalese politician)

Bina Devi is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Madhesi people category.
# Klågerup riots

The Klågerup riots (Swedish: Klågerupskravallerna) is the name for a series of Swedish rebellions which took place in Scania in Sweden in the summer of 1811.
That year a series of rebellions took place in Scania, caused by discontent about, among other things, the draft for military service. This led to demonstrations by civilian armies of peasantry, who demanded negotiations with the authorities. The rebels also attacked and plundered some estates belonging to the nobility.
The name Klågerup riots are given to the events from the end of the affair: the last forces of the rebel army, gathered at Klågerup, refused to surrender and was attacked by the military on 15 June 1811, leading to some 30 dead from gunshots at once (23 of them died in Klågerup), and several more who later died from infected wounds.
Hundreds were brought in chains to Malmöhus Castle, which partly served as a prison.