OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zurab Sotkilava

Zurab Lavrentievich Sotkilava (Russian: Зураб Лаврентьевич Соткилава, Georgian: ზურაბ სოტკილავა; 12 March 1937 – 18 September 2017) was a Georgian/Soviet operatic tenor. Since the early 1970s, he lived and worked in Moscow. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1979.

## Biography
### Education

In 1960, Sotkilava graduated from the Tbilisi State Polytechnical Institute.

### Football career

Sotkilava began playing association football during childhood. At age 16, he joined Dynamo Sukhumi where he played full-back. In 1956 he became captain of the Georgia national team, and two years later he joined Dynamo Tbilisi. In 1958 he incurred severe injuries while playing in Yugoslavia. This ultimately led to the end of his sports career in Czechoslovakia the following year.

### Music career

In 1965 he graduated from the Tbilisi Conservatory under the guidance of David Andguladze. Between 1965 and 1974 Sotkilava was a soloist of the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre (named after Zakaria Paliashvili). From 1966 to 1968 he was a student at La Scala where his teacher was Dinaro Barra. He later became a teacher at the Moscow Conservatory where he remained until 1988. After six years he became chairman of the International Tchaikovsky Competition and was a member of the Bologna Academy of Music, at which point he became known for his singing of Giuseppe Verdi's works.
By 2000, he chaired the jury at the Kinoshok film festival at Anapa, which hosted films from throughout the CIS and Baltic States.

## Later life and death

In 2015, he was diagnosed with a malignant pancreatic tumor; he died in 2017, at age 80, and was survived by his wife, Eliso Turmanidze, and his two daughters.

## Roles at the Bolshoi Theatre

* Il trovatore — Manrico
* Tosca – Cavaradossi
* Iolanta – Vaudemont
* Aida – Radames
* Sadko – Indian merchant
* The Abduction of the Moon – Arzakan
* Un ballo in maschera – Riccardo
* Cavalleria rusticana – Turiddu
* La molinara [it] — Don Caloandro
* Boris Godunov – The pretender
* Khovanshchina – Galitzine
* Nabucco – Ismaele

## Awards

* 2nd prize International Tchaikovsky Competition (1970)
* Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR (1970)
* People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1973)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1979)
* Shota Rustaveli Prize (1993)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class (2007)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (2001)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1971)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1976)
* Order of Honor (Georgia, 1997)
* Ovation (2008)
* Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (2012)
* Honorary member of the Academy of Music Bologna (Italy) - elected "for a brilliant interpretation of the works of Verdi"
* Academician of the Academy of aesthetics and Liberal Arts (Moscow)

## Former Students

* Ksenia Leonidova
# Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet (7 September 1634 – 17 March 1685) was an Irish politician and baronet.
Born at Tallaght, County Dublin, he was the oldest son of William Bulkeley, Archdeacon of Dublin, a son of Lancelot Bulkeley, Archbishop of Dublin, and his first wife Elizabeth Mainwaring, daughter of Henry Mainwaring, Archdeacon of Ossory. Bulkeley was High Sheriff of Wicklow in 1660 and sat in the Irish House of Commons as MP for Baltinglass between 1665 and 1666. On 9 December 1672, he was created a baronet, of Old Bawn, in the County of Dublin, and of Dunlaven, in the County of Wicklow.
In 1659, he married as his first wife Catherine Bysse, daughter of John Bysse, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, and his wife Margaret Edgeworth, and had her two sons. She died in 1664, and on 8 February 1684, Bulkeley married secondly Dorothy Whitfield, daughter of Henry Whitfield MP and his wife Hester Temple, at the Church of St Nicholas Without, Dublin. He died only a year later, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Richard. His widow two years after his death remarried his third wife William Worth, Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland); she died in 1705. Rather strangely by modern standards, Worth after Dorothy's death remarried her stepson's widow, Lucy Downing, who was a daughter of the eminent politician and financier Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet and his wife Frances Howard. His estates eventually passed to his granddaughter Hester, who married James Worth Tynte, the youngest son of Dorothy's second husband William Worth by a previous marriage.
# Sophie Constantinou

Sophie Constantinou is an American film director, cinematographer, and producer. Constantinou co-founded Citizen Film, a San Francisco based documentary nonprofit, in 2002. She serves on the board of the California Native Plant Society, Collective Eye Films, and San Francisco's Park and Recreation Open Space Advisory Committee.

## Career

Constantinou is credited as a director and cinematographer on several films. She made Trans (1994), which premiered at Frameline Film Festival. She also directed and filmed Between the Lines (1998) and Divided Loyalties (2001). She directed photography for the PBS documentary Presumed Guilty (2000), The PBS/POV film Maquilapolis (2006), and HBO feature documentaries Unchained Memories (2003) and Regarding Susan Sontag (2014).
Constantinou filmed The Joy of Life (2005) and was director of photography on The Royal Road (2015), which were both Sundance Film Festival selections directed by Jenni Olson. Constantinou co-founded Citizen Film in 2002 with Sam Ball and Kate Stilley Steiner.
At Citizen Film, Constantinou directed Community Leadership 2010 for the San Francisco Foundation, which recognizes individuals and organizations "whose leadership makes a significant impact in Bay Area communities". Constantinou's other directing credits with Citizen Film include Joann Sfar Draws from Memory (2012) about graphic novelist Joann Sfar; Lunch Love Community (2014), a transmedia project about public school food systems co-directed with Helen De Michiel; GLIDE Memorial Church's Living Legacy series; and the Narrative Shift project (2021 – 2024) made in collaboration with San Francisco Human Rights Commission's Dream Keeper Initiative.
Constantinou has also worked on initiatives in the Fillmore District since 2010. Produced by Citizen Film, Buchanan Stories / Buchanan Change documents challenges and advancements associated with a campaign to renovate the Buchanan Street Mall, a public park in the neighborhood. Constantinou is the founder of San Francisco's Bernal Cut Project, a neighborhood beautification project.
# Daniel Luna

Daniel Andrés Luna García (born 7 May 2003) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Spanish Segunda División club FC Cartagena, on loan from RCD Mallorca.

## Club career

Born in Cali, Luna joined his hometown side Deportivo Cali's youth setup in 2015, and was promoted to the first team ahead of the 2021 season. He made his first team – and Categoría Primera A – debut on 29 January 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Darwin Andrade in a 1–1 home draw against Envigado.
Luna scored his first professional goal on 11 December 2021, netting his team's second in a 2–0 home win over Atlético Junior. After finishing the 2021 season with one goal in 19 appearances, he contributed with four goals during the 2022 campaign, also playing in the Copa Libertadores.
On 11 January 2023, amidst interest from Spanish La Liga side Mallorca, Deportivo Cali released a statement to clarify that the transfer "was not confirmed". Late in the month, however, Mallorca announced the loan of Luna, with a buyout clause.
On 14 June 2023, despite only featuring for the reserves in Segunda Federación, Mallorca exercised Luna's buyout clause. He made his first team debut with the Bermellones on 1 November, replacing Cyle Larin in a 4–0 Copa del Rey away routing of CD Boiro.
On 1 February 2024, Luna was loaned to Segunda División side Mirandés for the remainder of the season. Upon returning, he made his debut in the Spanish top tier on 1 November, playing the last 11 minutes in a 1–0 away loss to Deportivo Alavés.
On 3 February 2025, Luna moved on another second tier loan to FC Cartagena.
# Mesoclanis dubia

Mesoclanis dubia is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Mesoclanis of the family Tephritidae. This species can be found in South Africa.
# Zach Vennaro

Zachary Vennaro (born June 3, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the High Point Rockers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.

## Career
### Amateur

Vennaro attended New York Mills High School, Monroe Community College, and the University of Mount Olive. During his final year at Mount Olive in 2018, he posted an ERA of 0.81 over 44+2⁄3 innings, but still went unselected in the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He spent the summer playing in the Coastal Plain League.

### Ottawa Champions

On May 2, 2019, Vennaro signed with the Ottawa Champions of the Can-Am League. In 10 outings for the club, Vennaro recorded an 0.77 ERA with 16 strikeouts across 11+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Milwaukee Brewers

On June 19, 2019, Vennaro signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers. He spent the remainder of the year with the rookie–level Arizona League Brewers, for whom he had a 3.86 ERA over 28 innings. Vennaro did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
He spent the 2021 season playing with the Double–A Biloxi Shuckers where he made 37 relief appearances and went 1-3 with a 7.61 ERA, 50 strikeouts, and 23 walks over 36+2⁄3 innings. Vennaro opened the 2022 season with Biloxi and was promoted to the Triple–A Nashville Sounds in late May. Over 49 relief appearances between the two teams, he went 6-2 with a 5.47 ERA, 56 strikeouts, and 11 saves over 54+1⁄3 innings.
Vennaro spent the entirety of the 2023 season with Double–A Biloxi, registering a 6.05 ERA with 47 strikeouts and 4 saves across 41 relief outings. On September 17, 2023, Vennaro was released by the Brewers organization.

### Gastonia Baseball Club

On April 18, 2024, Vennaro signed with the Gastonia Baseball Club of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. In nine games for Gastonia, he struggled to a 7.36 ERA with 12 strikeouts and 2 saves across 7+1⁄3 innings pitched. On June 5, Vennaro was released by the club.

### High Point Rockers

On June 8, 2024, Vennaro signed with the High Point Rockers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.
# Chilakamma Cheppindi

Chilakamma Cheppindi (transl. "What the parrot said") is a 1977 Indian Telugu-language drama film, written and directed by Eranki Sharma. The film starred Rajinikanth in his first lead role. The film won the state Nandi Award for Best Feature Film. The film was a remake of the 1969 Malayalam film Adimakal. It was also remade in Tamil as Nizhal Nijamagirathu (1978) by K. Balachander. The film was premiered at the 1978 International Film Festival of India.

## Plot

Ravi, an executive, arrives in a small town in Andhra Pradesh on a temporary assignment. His friend Madhu helps him find accommodation opposite his own house. Ravi is a cocksure character who immediately rubs Madhu's sister Bharati, a dance teacher, the wrong way with his brash behaviour. Bharati hates men because of a past incident. Malli is the domestic help in Madhu's house. Madhu seduces and impregnates her, but denies paternity. In parallel, Ravi tries to tame the shrewish Bharati. Eventually, Malli's problems are all solved with Ravi's help and Bharati too responds to his advances.

## Cast

* Rajinikanth as Ravi
* Sangeetha as Bharati
* Sripriya as Malli
* Lakshmikanth as Madhu

## Soundtrack

* "Chitti Chitti Chepallara Selayeti Papallara Chialakamma Cheppindoyi Challanimata" (P. Susheela)
* "Enduku Neekee Daaparikamu Ennallu Daastavu Daagani Nijamu" (S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam)
* "Kurradanukoni Kunukuluteese Verridanikee Pilupu" (S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
# Kelsey Lu

Kelsey Elizabeth McJunkins (born May 12, 1991), known professionally as Kelsey Lu, is an American singer and cellist based in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life and education

Kelsey Lu was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, and had a strict Jehovah's Witness upbringing. Both of Lu's parents are musicians: their father is a percussionist, their mother a pianist. Their father's family hails from Nigeria. Lu began studying classical composition at age 6, learning piano, violin, and cello. At age 18, Lu left their family home to attend the University of North Carolina School of the Arts on a scholarship. A year later, they dropped out of the school.

## Career

Kelsey Lu recorded their debut EP, Church, in a church in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. During this time, they toured with the band Wet as their opening act. They released Church in 2016. They released their debut album, Blood, in 2019. In that year, they also released Blood Transfusion, a collection of remixes of tracks from Blood. Lu uses they/them pronouns.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| Blood | Released: April 19, 2019 Label: Columbia Records Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Soundtrack albums

| Title | Details |
| Daughters | Released: November 13, 2024 Label: Netflix Music Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Earth Mama | Released: Decembre r 16, 2024 Label: A24 Music Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Church | Released: July 8, 2016 Label: True Panther Format: LP, digital download, streaming |

### Remix albums

| Title | Details |
| Blood Transfusion | Released: November 15, 2019 Label: Columbia Records Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Shades of Blue" | 2018 | Non-album single |
| "Due West" | 2018 | Blood |
| "Morning Dew" | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "let all the poisons that lurk in the mud seep out" (with Yves Tumor featuring Kelly Moran and Moses Boyd) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Ride or Die" (with Boys Noize featuring Chilly Gonzales) | 2021 | Non-album single |

### Guest appearances

| Title | Year | Artist | Album |
| "Picture This" | 2011 | The Away Team | Scars & Stripes |
| "Lost Souls" | 2011 | L'Orange | Old Soul |
| "Where or When" | 2020 | Onyx Collective | Manhattan Special |
| "Manchild" | 2022 | Neneh Cherry | The Versions |
# Parachute (drugs)

Parachuting or bombing is a method of swallowing drugs by rolling or folding powdered or crushed drugs in a piece of edible paper to ingest while avoiding the unpleasant taste of the chemical. It is sometimes called a "snow bomb", especially if using cocaine. This method is used among many pharmaceuticals that are commonly crushed for recreational use. The toilet paper method must use single ply toilet paper or one must separate the layers of double ply. Tissues are also a common material for this method of drug ingestion. Another common paper used is rolling paper for smoking herbal substances or tobacco. Rice or starch papers known as oblaat in Japan is a method that is becoming more popular. Opioids, amphetamines, benzodiazepines and other narcotics are commonly parachuted. This method's purpose is recreational because the drugs become absorbed all at once when the paper unravels in one's stomach.
# Roger Lindsay

Roger Alexander Lindsay of Craighall, Baron of Craighall, KStJ, FRHSC, FSA Scot (1941 – March 30, 2023) was a Canadian accountant. He was a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and was also Rouge Herald of Arms Extraordinary at the Canadian Heraldic Authority.

## Personal information

Lindsay was an Aide-de-Camp to the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario and was a Knight of Justice and a past Vice-Chancellor, Governance and the past Chief of Protocol of the Priory of Canada of Order of St John. He served as a trustee, director, and secretary of The W. Garfield Weston Foundation. He was both a national trustee of The Presbyterian Church in Canada and convener of the Board of Governors of Knox College, in the University of Toronto. He also served as the Moderator of the Presbytery of East Toronto. He held the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal & the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and the long-time service medal with bars of Order of St John. He was created Rouge Herald Extraordinary of Canada on 11 October 2006. He was awarded the Vice Regal Commendation, The Chancellor's Commendation [ of St. John Canada ] and The Chairman's Commendation [ of Ontario Council of St. John ]. He held the appointment [ from 2007 to 2014 ] as the Honorary Colonel of The Windsor Regiment (RCAC). He was also a Fellow of The Chartered Management Institute, The Institute of Corporate Directors, The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society and was an Honorary Fellow of The Royal Heraldry Society of Canada & Patron of its Toronto Branch [ Installed 2019 ].
On 2 April 2023, it was announced that Lindsay had died.

## Coat of arms

Lindsay was granted a coat of arms by Lord Lyon King of Arms in 1987. The shield is blazoned Gules a Fess chequy Azure and Argent between a Lion passant guardant and a Pot of three growing Lilies Argent. He was also granted the crest of the Head Neck and Wings of a Swan Or charged with a Maple Leaf Gules and the motto "Festina Lente". This translates to "hasten slowly." These arms were registered in 1997 by the Canadian Heraldic Authority.
In 2004 the Lord Lyon King of Arms made a further grant based on the original 1987 arms which includes the additaments particular to a Scottish Barony together with a Standard of that particular rank.
# Altenburg (Heroldsbach)

The Altenburg fortification (German: Abschnittsbefestigung Altenburg) near Heroldsbach is a levelled early medieval fortified position at a height of 362 m above sea level (NHN), about 850 metres northwest of the church in Heroldsbach in the Upper Franconian county of Forchheim in the south German state of Bavaria. No historical or archaeological information is available for this sector fortification, but pottery finds from the interior of the site date to the Early Middle Ages. All that has survived is a double rampart system with a ditch. The site is protected by the state of Bavaria as monument number D-4-6331-0001: Frühmittelalterliche Abschnittsbefestigung "Altenburg".

## Description

The fortification lies on the southeastern edge of a broad, east-west oriented hill ridge in the forested area of Altenburg. The east and south sides of the site drop fairly steeply to the valley floor of the Hirtenbach stream which lies at around 80 metres above sea level. To the west of the fortifications is a terrain saddle. The north side transitions almost on the level into the hill ridge. The two vulnerable sides, in the west and north, were protected by what is now a very low semi-circular rampart guarded by a ditch. The western end of the rampart transitions into a step in the terrain on the hillside. The rampart still has a height of up to 1.3 metres and a width of five metres; the ditch is the same width. The height difference between the floor of the ditch and crest of the rampart is 1.7 metres. About 25 metres behind the rampart, a second parallel stone rampart was built; it too is very low today. The inner rampart has no visible link to the outer one at the edge of the defensive position. In the west and north there are gaps in the rampart; the ditch has also been levelled at these points. These entry points have probably been created relatively recently.
The interior of the 170 by 150 metre site descends towards the south and is interrupted by sandpits in places. In the east and south, low terrain steps or terraces can be made out.

## Literature

* Björn-Uwe Abels: Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Bayern, Franken Band 2: Archäologischer Führer Oberfranken. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 1986, ISBN 3-8062-0373-3, p. 141.
* Denis André Chevalley (1986). "Oberfranken". In Michael Petzet, Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege [in German] (ed.). Denkmäler in Bayern : Ensembles, Baudenkmäler, archäologische Geländedenkmäler [Monuments in Bavaria: ensembles, monuments, archaeological site memorials]. Denkmäler in Bayern [de] (in German). Vol. IV (Various ed.). München: Oldenbourg. ISBN 3-486-52395-3.
* Klaus Schwarz: Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmäler Oberfrankens. (Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte, Series B, Vol. 5). Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1955, p. 90.
# Kirsha Danilov

Kirsha Danilov (Russian: Кирша Данилов) was the supposed compiler of a collection of Russian heroic, religious and humorous folksongs that made its first appearance in print in 1804. The anthology is entitled The Ancient Russian Poems and includes 71 texts set down in manuscript in the mid-18th century, probably in the Urals. It was one of the first authentic collections of folksongs to be published in Europe. The original manuscript was owned by industrialist Prokofi Demidov and is kept in the Russian National Library in St Petersburg.
Nothing is known about Kirsha Danilov. His first name is the diminutive of "Cyril". The name is written on the manuscript, but may be fictitious. His collection proved very popular with a literate public whose patriotic feelings and interest in the national history were awoken by Napoleon's invasion and Karamzin's research. An extended edition with melodies was prepared by Konstantin Kalaidovich [ru] at the bidding of Count Rumyantsev in 1818. Several obscene songs from Kirsha's collection were not published until the 20th century.
# Banco Caixa Geral

Banco Caixa Geral had its headquarters in Vigo, Spain, and was a subsidiary of Portugal's the largest bank, the government-owned Caixa Geral de Depositos.

## History

In 1991, Caixa Geral acquired Banco de Extremadura and the former operations of Chase Manhattan Bank (Spain), which became Banco Luso Espagnol. Banco de Extremadura traced its origins back to 1939. In 1965, the name became Sanchez de Caceres and in 1972 transformed into Banco de Extremadura. Then in 1994, Caixa Geral acquired Banco Simeón from Banesto. Banco Simeón had been founded in 1857 in Vigo, Spain. In 2002, Caixa Geral merged all three banks under the Banco Simeón name. In 2006, Banco Simeón changed its name to Banco Caixa Geral.
On November 22, 2018, ABANCA was announced by the Portuguese Council of Ministers as the successful bidder of Banco Caixa Geral for approximately €364 million.
On October 14, 2019, ABANCA closed the purchase of Banco Caixa Geral for a total amount of €384 million, compared to the initially estimated €364 million, and came to control 99.79% of Banco Caixa Geral's capital. Following the merger, ABANCA would add €7 billion of business from more than 131,000 customers, as well as 110 new branches and more than 500 employees, with a special presence in the provinces closest to the Portuguese border.
On March 16, 2020, ABANCA completed the technological, brand and legal integration of Banco Caixa Geral, following the completion of the legal and accounting merger of the two entities, which took place on March 13 with its registration in the Commercial Registry of La Coruña.