OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arun Netravali

Arun N. Netravali (born 26 May 1945) is an Indian–American computer engineer credited with contributions in digital technology including HDTV. He conducted research in digital compression, signal processing and other fields. Netravali was the ninth President of Bell Laboratories and has served as Lucent's Chief Technology Officer and Chief Network Architect. He received his undergraduate degree from IIT Bombay, India, and an M.S. and a Ph.D. from Rice University in Houston, Texas, all in electrical engineering. Several global universities, including the Ecole Polytechnique Federale in Lausanne, Switzerland, have honored him with honorary doctorates.
Netravali led Bell Labs research and development of high definition television (HDTV) and is widely acknowledged as a pioneer in the development of digital video technology. He is the author of over 170 technical papers, 70 patents, and three books in the areas of picture processing, digital television, and computer networks.
Netravali is a member of Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Xi. He is also an IEEE fellow. He has received awards including the Marconi Prize, the Padma Bhushan Award from the Indian government, the National Medal of Technology from President George W. Bush, the Computers & Communications Prize, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, the IEEE Kilby Medal, the IEEE Frederik Philips Award, and the National Association of Software and Services Companies in India Medal.
Prior to joining Bell Labs, Netravali was an adjunct professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While at Bell Labs, he taught at City College of New York, Columbia University, and Rutgers University.

## Awards and honors

Netravali has received numerous awards and honorary degrees, including
* the Marconi Prize from the Marconi Society in 2017
* the IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal in 2001 (together with Thomas S. Huang)
* the IEEE Frederik Philips Award in 2001
* the U.S. National Medal of Technology
* the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India
* the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal in 1991 (together with C. Chapin Cutler and John O. Limb)
* elected to member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1989
* elected to IEEE Fellow in 1985
* the IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize Paper Award in 1982 (together with John O. Limb)

## Selected writing

* Arun N. Netravali and Barry G. Haskell, Digital Pictures: Representation, Compression and Standards (Applications of Communications Theory), Springer (second edition, 1995), ISBN 0-306-44917-X
# 1905 Copa del Rey

The Copa del Rey 1905 was the 3rd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.
The competition started on 16 April 1905, and concluded on 20 April 1905, with the last group stage match, in which Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the first time ever with two victories over San Sebastián Recreation Club and Athletic Bilbao. The three teams entered in the competition disputed the tournament by playing against each other in two games, with a third not played.
As the Catalonia championship was unfinished, Catalonia could not send a participant.

## Qualification Match

Note: The match was abandoned in the 35th minute with Madrid leading 2–0 after Moncloa walked off to protest the officiating of Prado.

## Group Stage Matches

| Teams | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | Pts |
| Madrid FC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| San Sebastián | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* Copa del Rey 1905 Winners
* Madrid FC 1st Title
# VSO

VSO may refer to:
* V$_{SO}$, an aircraft's stall speed in the landing configuration
* Valdosta Southern Railroad
* Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, a Canadian orchestra performing in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Variable Speed Oscillator - see Oscillation
* Verb–subject–object in Linguistic typology
* Vermont Symphony Orchestra, a symphony orchestra based in, and supported in part by, the U.S. state of Vermont
* Victoria State Opera, Australian opera company, merged in 1996 with Opera Australia
* Vienna State Opera, an opera house – and opera company – with a history dating back to the mid-19th century
* Vienna Symphony Orchestra
* Violin Shaped Object, a pejorative term for a low-quality violin
* Virginia Symphony Orchestra, an orchestra based in Norfolk, Virginia, founded in 1920
* Visual Studio Online, an early name for Azure DevOps (previously Visual Studio Team Services), a hosted application lifecycle management service from Microsoft
* Voluntary Service Overseas, an international development charity
* Volusia Sheriff's Office, law enforcement agency in Florida
* Volvo Super Olympian, double-decker bus
# KOMPSAT-3A

KOMPSAT-3A (Korean Multi-purpose Satellite-3A), also known as Arirang-3A, is a South Korean Earth observation satellite equipped with a 55cm-resolution electro-optical camera and an infrared sensor developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. It was launched on March 26, 2015.

## Development

KOMPSAT-3A was developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute over eight years from December 2006 with a total project cost of 235.9 billion won.
Four companies, including Korean Air, Hanwha, Satrec Initiative, and the AP System-Korea Aerospace Industries consortium, participated in the private sector bid for satellite development that closed in 2009. All of these companies participated in the development of KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2.
The KAI-AP Aerospace consortium was responsible for manufacturing the main body after receiving technology of KARI, while Korean Air, Doowon Heavy Industries, Hanwha, Alpion, Setrec Initiative, and Samsung Thales were in charge of the main body and payload sectors.

## Technology

It is the first South Korean-made satellite to be equipped with a high-performance infrared sensor and a submeter-level optical sensor. The onboard electro-optical camera identifies objects 0.5 cm above ground in both width and height. In addition, when post-processing images obtained from a satellite, high-resolution images with a resolution of 0.5 m or less can be obtained. The main functions of the equipped infrared sensor are as follows:
* The resolution is 0.55 m in black and white and 2.2 m in color, which is a significant improvement over the 0.7 m in black and white and 2.8 m in color of KOMPSAT-3 launched in 2012.
* Since it detects the heat of the observation target with an observation wavelength band of 3.3~5.2μm, imaging is possible even at night.
* It can detect heat from the ground and obtain observation images regardless of time and weather.
Its size is 2.0 m in diameter, 3.8 m in height, 6.3 m in width, weighs 1.1 tons, and its design life is 4 years.

## Mission

It was launched on March 26, 2015 at 3:08 a.m. aboard the Dnepr from the Yasny launch base in Russia.
* 3:08: Launch
* 3:15: Separated from the launch vehicle 537 km above the southern Arabian Peninsula
At 1:04 p.m. KST, through communication with the Korea Aerospace Research Institute Satellite Control Center in Daejeon, it was confirmed that the satellite's overall condition was good.
The main mission of KOMPSAT 3-A is to perform an Earth observation mission by orbiting the Korean Peninsula twice a day and night, 528 km for four years. It can photograph the Peninsula for 10 minutes with an optical lens and for 2 minutes with an infrared sensor, and can observe natural disasters such as forest fires, volcanic eruptions, oil wells or coal seam fires, and climate phenomena such as urban heat islands.
In 2018, Setrec Imaging Services (SIIS), a national satellite image export sales agency, signed a contract with India to supply images of Indian territory taken by KOMPSAT-3 and 3A for 4 million dollars for two years.
# VA-154 (U.S. Navy)

VA-154 was an Attack Squadron of the United States Navy. It was established as Bombing Squadron VB-153 on 26 March 1945, redesignated as VA-15A on 15 November 1946, and finally designated as VA-154 on 15 July 1948. In October 1945, the squadron participated in a 1,200-plane flyover of New York City in honor of Navy Day. The squadron was disestablished on 1 December 1949.

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAAS Manteo – 26 Mar 1945
* NAS Wildwood – 7 Apr 1945
* NAAS Oceana – 31 May 1945
* NAS Norfolk – Jul 1946
* NAS Alameda – 7 Aug 1946

## Aircraft assignment

The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:
* SB2C-4E Helldiver – Apr 1945
* SB2C-5 Helldiver – Jun 1945
* AD-2 Skyraider – 8 Jul 1948
# Lovin' You (Kristine W song)

"Lovin' You" is a song by Kristine W, released as the second and final official single from her second album Stronger.
The song reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in 2001. "Lovin' You" was Kristine W's fifth song to reach the top on this survey.

## Cover versions

* The song was covered in 2003 by British girl group Atomic Kitten for their third studio album, Ladies Night.

## Use in media

* The song was featured on the Showtime hit show Queer as Folk. It appeared on season 1, episode 4, and was also included on the Season 1 soundtrack.
# New Brighton, New South Wales

New Brighton is a small town located north-west of Ocean Shores, New South Wales, Australia. It includes a soccer field home to the Shores United Soccer Club and is very close to the Ocean Shores Public School in North Ocean Shores. At the 2016 census, New Brighton had a population of 356 people.

## Geography

New Brighton is located in the short north of Ocean Shores, New South Wales. It lies within vast bushland and sits between the sandy stretch of the Pacific coast and the banks of Marshalls Creek.
# Oren (disambiguation)

Oren is a Hebrew Bible name, meaning pine.
Oren may also refer to:
* Ören (disambiguation), various Turkish places and people with the surname
* Arne Øren (born 1943), Norwegian politician
* Tommy Øren (born 1980), Norwegian retired footballer
* Oren (spy), a British First World War double agent
# Makoto Kakegawa

Makoto Kakegawa (掛川 誠, Kakegawa Makoto, born May 23, 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Kakegawa was born in Kumagaya on May 23, 1973. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined the J1 League club Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1996. He did not play as often as teammate Nobuyuki Kojima. In 1997, he played 9 matches, when Kojima left the club for the Japan national team. Kojima was released from the club due to their financial problems at the end of the 1998 season. In 1999, Kakegawa competed with Seiji Honda for the position and played 10 matches. However, the club finished in last place and was relegated to the J2 League. In 2000, he moved to Vissel Kobe. In 2000, he did not play as often as Jiro Takeda. In 2001, he became a regular goalkeeper. However the club finished in last place in 2005 and was relegated to J2. In 2006, he moved to Shimizu S-Pulse. However, he again did not play often, less than Yohei Nishibe and Kaito Yamamoto. He retired at the end of the 2009 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 1998 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1999 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2000 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2001 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2002 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| 2003 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| 2004 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2005 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2006 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 147 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 189 | 0 |
# DNTV2

DNTV2 was a television station in Dunedin, New Zealand established by the then New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation in 1962. Its base, and studio complex operated from the historic Garrison Hall in Dowling Street. Until 2010 Garrison Hall was occupied by NHNZ which has since moved to a larger facility in Melville Street. Garrison Hall remains a television production hub to this day, it is now home to Animation Research, Taylormade Media, The Video Factory and Kahawai Productions.

## History

Broadcasting to Dunedin began on 31 July 1962. This followed successful start ups in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Initially there was no networking between the four stations, imported programmes and news footage needed to be physically sent between the different centres meaning differing transmission dates. The first network news was read by Dougal Stevenson on 5 November 1969.
Initially, DNTV2 was broadcast from a transmitter at Highcliff. Coverage was extended to South Otago and Southland in 1964 with the commissioning of relay stations at Kuriwao and Mount Hedgehope. The Mount Cargill transmitter was commissioned in 1970 to replace the Highcliff transmitter.
Following expansion in the 1960s, news, administration and production staff moved to other locations nearby including Orbell Chambers and the Methodist Central Mission, both in Stuart Street. The set construction unit moved to Fryatt Street in the city's wharf area. This left the Garrison Hall facility as studios, transmission control, wardrobe, make-up and dressing rooms until June 1988, when a Dunedin newsroom was officially opened at the facility.
On 1 April 1975, DNTV2 was folded, along with Wellington-based WNTV1 into Television One. The newly created network would have two production facilities, those being Garrison Hall and the newly opened Avalon Television Centre. Although the Avalon facility was larger and purpose built, at times the production output from the Dunedin operation exceeded that of Avalon.
In 1980 Television One was combined with South Pacific Television to create a combined Television New Zealand. The Dunedin operation becoming one of four TVNZ production sites along with Wellington, Auckland and Christchurch. Although it was the smallest of the production centres, its share of output to the national networks stood at around 30% before TVNZ began cutbacks in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In effort to stave off competition from the soon to launch TV3, TVNZ production was scaled back nationwide and centralised in a new facility in Auckland.
While TVNZ was scaling back production, one exception was the Natural History Unit, which continued to thrive and was eventually sold off by TVNZ as a going concern as NHNZ. Other offshoot production companies were born out of TVNZ's retreat from Dunedin. Notable companies being Animation Research, Taylormade Productions, and Kids TV.
# Alon Halevy

Alon Yitzchack Halevy (until 2000: Levy) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and a researcher in the area of data integration. He was a research scientist at Google from 2005 to 2015, when he left to become head of Recruit Institute of Technology. He left Recruit in 2018 and joined Facebook AI in 2019. Until 2006, he was a professor of computer science at the University of Washington, where his doctoral students included Xin Luna Dong and Zachary Ives. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 1993, under the joint supervision of Richard Fikes and Edward Feigenbaum.
He is a fellow of the ACM and a winner of the 2006 VLDB 10-year best paper award. He was a Sloan Fellow, and received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) in 2000. He is the founder of two technology companies, Nimble Technology (now Actuate Corporation) and Transformic Inc.
At Google he was involved in Google Fusion Tables.
# Conner Peripherals

Conner Peripherals, Inc. (commonly referred to as Conner), was a company that manufactured hard drives for personal computers. Conner Peripherals was founded in 1985 by Seagate Technology co-founder and San Jose State University alumnus Finis Conner (1943– ). In 1986, they merged with CoData, a Colorado start-up founded by MiniScribe founders Terry Johnson and John Squires. CoData was developing a new type of small hard disk that put the capacity of a 5.25-inch drive into the smaller (and now commonplace) 3.5-inch format.

## Hard disks
### Design concepts

Conner's drives were notable for eschewing the "tub" type of head-disk assembly, where the disks are inside a large base casting shaped like a square bowl or vault with a flat lid; instead, they preferred the flat base plate approach, which was more resistant to shock and less likely to warp or deform when heated. Their first drives had the base plate carrying the disks, head arm and actuator enclosed inside a long aluminum cartridge, fixed to a bulkhead on the other side with two screws and sealed with a large, square O-ring. Conner's 1/3-height (1-inch thick) drives used a domed, cast aluminum lid with four screws, one on each corner, sealed to the base plate with a rubber gasket. The printed circuit board was bolted to the bottom of the base plate, with the mounting holes for the drive drilled into tabs cast into the sides of the base plate. This design would be Conner's trademark look well into the 1990s.
Logically, Conner's drives had some of the characteristics of the original MiniScribe drives (of which John Squires had also been a designer), with a large amount of intelligence built into the drive's central processing unit (CPU); Conner drives used a single Motorola 68HC11 microcontroller, and ran a proprietary real-time operating system that implemented the track-following algorithms (the "servo" system) in software, as well as managing the bus interface.

## Corporate history

Conner Peripherals was founded in June 1985 and located in San Jose CA. However it did not produce any product until after it merged into and with CoData, Boulder, Colorado, in February 1986. It began shipping its first products based upon the CoData design in early 1987, initially to Compaq. During calendar 1987 Compaq represented about 90% of Conner Peripheral's sales.
In 1990, Conner Peripherals set a record by reaching $1.337 billion in sales in four years, without acquisitions, making it the fastest-growing manufacturing start-up in United States history.
# Evelyn Hu-DeHart

Evelyn Hu-DeHart (Chinese: 胡其瑜; pinyin: Hú Qíyú) is a Professor of History and a Professor of American Studies at Brown University.

## Biography

Hu-DeHart was born in Chongqing, China in 1947. Her family fled to Hong Kong in 1949 and then to the United States in 1959. She received a full scholarship to attend Stanford University in 1965 at the age of 17 and graduated in 1968 with a B.A. in Political Science with Honors, and was recognized with the Dinkelspiel Award. Her encounter with the Civil Rights Movement and Third World activism was particularly influential during those years. After a Fulbright to Brazil, she proceeded to receive her Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin in 1976 in Latin American History.
She then joined the Department of History at the Washington University in St. Louis, where she stayed from 1973 to 1985, initially as an Instructor and was promoted to an Associate Professor with tenure. She then moved to the CUNY Graduate Center, where she taught until 1988. After which, she served as the first Director of the Center for Studies of Ethnicity and Race in America (CSERA) at the University of Colorado at Boulder. She then became a Professor of History and Ethnic Studies at Brown University, as well as the Director of the school's Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America in 2002.
Additionally, she received a Doctor of Laws honoris causa from the University of Notre Dame in 2003. She has lectured and held visiting appointments in Mexico, Peru, Cuba, France, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, as well as at Wesleyan University, New York University, and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She speaks and/or reads over eight languages, including English, Spanish, and Chinese.

## Academic work

Hu-DeHart has authored three books, served as editor for four edited volumes, and penned dozens of articles and chapters. She began her career with two books on the Yaqui people of northwest Mexico and its borderlands. After which, her attention turned towards the lost history of Asian migration in Latin America, focusing in particular to their histories in Cuba, Peru, and Mexico, where she examined the ways these immigrants have contributed to their respective societies and cultures. More broadly, she is a noted theorist of diasporas and transnationalism, as well as multicultural education in the United States.

## Selected publications

* Missionaries, Miners, and Indians: History of Spanish Contact with the Yaqui Indians of Northwestern New Spain, 1533–1830 (1981)
* Yaqui Resistance and Survival: Struggle for Land and Autonomy, 1821–1910 (1984)
* Across the Pacific: Asian Americans and Globalization (Editor) (1999)
* Voluntary Associations in the Chinese Diaspora (co-edited with Khun Eng Kuah-Pearce) (2006)
* Latino Politics en Ciencia Política: The Search for Latino Identity and Racial Consciousness (co-edited with Tony Affigne and Marion Orr) (2014)
# Ayding Lake

Aydingkol (Uyghur: ئايدىڭكۆل, Айдиңкөл, Aydingköl), Aydingkul (Mongol) or Ayding (Chinese: 艾丁湖; pinyin: Àidīng Hú) is a lake in the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, PR China. At 154 m below sea level, it is the lowest point in China. This lake is now totally dried, and very muddy and salty.

## History

In ancient times, Ayding Lake was known as juéluòwǎn (觉洛浣). The Uyghur derived name Aydingköl means "moon lake", due to the lake having a layer of white salt along its edge, giving the appearance of a shining moon.

## Geography

The lake is located in the south hinterland of the Turpan Depression, approximately 35 kilometres away from the city of Turpan. From east to west, the lake spans 40 kilometres; the north-south span is 8 kilometres; and the total area of the lake is 200 square kilometres. The lake was formed from the formation of an orogeny of the Himalayas 249 million years ago, and once held approximately 5 million square kilometres of inland sea, which at one time surged up and became vastly extended. During the winter of 1948, the lake basin was once filled with freshwater, which primarily originated from melted snow water from the mountains, as well as supplementary groundwater; owing to the lesser use of water to irrigate cultivated land during the winter, the water level was higher. During the summertime, the water level declined as a result of increased use of irrigation water for farming, as well as significant natural evaporation. Due to the expansion of farming in the region, the population using water from the lake subsequently increased, and by 1958 the lake only held up to 22 square kilometres, with a water depth of about 0.8 metres. As of 2000, except for the southwest region, little lakewater remained, and the entire lake area has become a saltpan, with the centre of the lake holding silt swamps, and no longer holds any native birds. During times of intense sunshine, mirages can often be seen.
Nowadays, Ayding Lake has a salt mill, which uses the region's alum salt crystals and saltpeter raw materials to manufacture chemical products. Scenic tours also run near the lake.
On 24 July 2015, a new China-wide high temperature record was set at a meteorological station near Aydingkol, with a temperature of 50.3 °C (122.5 °F), a record it held until 17 July 2023 when Sanbao hit 52.2 °C (126 °F).