OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988–89 Scottish League Cup

The 1988–89 Scottish League Cup was the forty-third season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated Aberdeen in the Final.

## First round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team | Date |
| Alloa Athletic (3) | 2–4 | Stirling Albion (3) | 10 August 1988 |
| Brechin City (3) | 3–1 | Montrose (3) | 10 August 1988 |
| Cowdenbeath (3) | 0–0 | Albion Rovers (3) | 10 August 1988 |
| East Stirlingshire (3) | 0–1 | Arbroath (3) | 11 August 1988 |
| Queen's Park (3) | 1–2 | Stranraer (3) | 10 August 1988 |
| Stenhousemuir (3) | 3–0 | Berwick Rangers (3) | 10 August 1988 |

## Second round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team | Date |
| Aberdeen (1) | 4–0 | Arbroath (3) | 17 August 1988 |
| Airdrieonians (2) | 0–1 | Motherwell (1) | 17 August 1988 |
| Albion Rovers (3) | 2–4 | Hamilton Academical (1) | 16 August 1988 |
| Brechin City (3) | 0–2 | Morton (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Celtic (1) | 4–1 | Ayr United (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Clyde (2) | 0–3 | Rangers (1) | 17 August 1988 |
| Clydebank (2) | 2–0 | Stenhousemuir (3) | 17 August 1988 |
| Dumbarton (3) | 1–3 | St Mirren (1) | 16 August 1988 |
| Dundee (1) | 5–1 | Queen of the South(2) | 17 August 1988 |
| East Fife (3) | 1–1 | Dunfermline Athletic (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Falkirk (2) | 1–1 | Raith Rovers (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Heart of Midlothian (1) | 5–0 | St Johnstone (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Hibernian (1) | 4–0 | Stranraer (3) | 17 August 1988 |
| Kilmarnock (2) | 1–0 | Forfar Athletic (2) | 17 August 1988 |
| Meadowbank Thistle (2) | 2–1 | Stirling Albion (3) | 16 August 1988 |
| Partick Thistle (2) | 0–2 | Dundee United (1) | 16 August 1988 |

## Third round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team | Date |
| Celtic (1) | 7–2 | Hamilton Academical (1) | 24 August 1988 |
| Dundee (1) | 2–1 | Falkirk (2) | 24 August 1988 |
| Dunfermline Athletic (2) | 2–1 | Motherwell (1) | 24 August 1988 |
| Morton (2) | 1–2 | Aberdeen (1) | 23 August 1988 |
| Hibernian (1) | 1–0 | Kilmarnock (2) | 23 August 1988 |
| Meadowbank Thistle (2) | 0–2 | Heart of Midlothian (1) | 23 August 1988 |
| Rangers (1) | 6–0 | Clydebank (2) | 24 August 1988 |
| St Mirren (1) | 1–3 | Dundee United (1) | 24 August 1988 |

## Quarter-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team | Date |
| Dundee United (1) | 2–0 | Celtic (1) | 31 August 1988 |
| Dunfermline Athletic (2) | 1–4 | Heart of Midlothian (1) | 31 August 1988 |
| Hibernian (1) | 1–2 | Aberdeen (1) | 31 August 1988 |
| Rangers (1) | 4–1 | Dundee (1) | 31 August 1988 |

## Semi-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team | Date |
| Aberdeen (1) | 2–0 | Dundee United (1) | 20 September 1988 |
| Rangers (1) | 3–0 | Heart of Midlothian (1) | 21 September 1988 |
# Rosoman

Rosoman (Macedonian: Росоман) is a village in North Macedonia. It is a seat of the Rosoman municipality.
The village boasts a small roadside market and a few restaurants also situated along the main road. These are strategically positioned so as to attract custom from outside the village, as Rosoman is one of the only villages on the route between Gradsko - to the north (from where motorists join the motorway for Greece or Skopje) - and the Pletvar mountains, which separate central North Macedonia from the important cities of Prilep and Bitola. With no straight road connecting Prilep and Veles, all traffic is diverted via Rosoman.

## History

Rosoman has a history over 500 years. The settlement is recorded as village and as "Rosoman" in the Ottoman Tahrir Defter number 370 dating to 1530 and as a village of the Köprülü kaza.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 1040 inhabitants lived in Rosoman, 100 Christian Bulgarians and 940 Muslim Bulgarians. On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as having a mixed population of Bulgarians and Muslim Bulgarians. As of the 2021 census, Rosoman had 2,553 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 2,285
* Serbs 169
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 56
* Roma 21
* Others 22
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2,554 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2,285
* Serbs 238
* Romani 2
* Others 29

## Sports

Local football club FK Rosoman 83 plays in the Macedonian Second League (East Division).
# Wise Intelligent

Timothy Grimes, better known by his stage name Wise Intelligent, is an American hip hop musician from Trenton, New Jersey. He is a member of Poor Righteous Teachers. He released The Talented Timothy Taylor in 2007. His third solo studio album, The Unconkable Djezuz Djonez, was released in 2011. In 2012, Complex included him on its 50 Most Slept-on Rappers of All Time list. In 2017, he released a collaborative album with Gensu Dean, titled Game of Death. In 2025 he released two albums, Poem Chomsky and Mandrill Muzik via The Owlgorhythm app.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Killin' U... for Fun (1996)
* The Talented Timothy Taylor (2007)
* The Unconkable Djezuz Djonez (2011)
* El Negro Guerrero (2013)
* Stevie Bonneville Wallace (2016)
* The Blue Klux Klan (2017)
* Game of Death (with Gensu Dean) (2017)
* Ponzie (2018)
* Poem Chomsky (2025)
* Mandrill Muzik (2025)

### Compilation albums

* Blessed Be the Poor? (2007)

### Extended plays

* Omnicide (with Snowgoons) (2020)

### Singles

* "Killin'-U" b/w "Tu-Shoom-Pang" (1995)
* "Rastafarian Girl" (1996)
* "Never Kill Again" b/w "Freestyle" (1996)
* "Steady Slangin'" b/w "My Sound" (1996)

### Guest appearances

* Steve Harvey - "I'm the One" (1990)
* Professor Griff - "Verbal Intercourse" from Black Draft (1993)
* Nitty Gritty - "Good Morning Teacher" (1995)
* Assassin - "Wake Up! (Réveillez-Vous!)" from Perles Rares (1989-2002) (2004)
* Jel - "WMD" from Soft Money (2006)
* Blue Sky Black Death - "Engage My Words" from A Heap of Broken Images (2006)
* Oh No - "Black" from Exodus into Unheard Rhythms (2006)
* Snowgoons - "Teacher's Trademark" from German Lugers (2007)
* Truth Universal - "Black Culture" from Self Determination (2008)
* Blee - "Figured Out" from Cosmos Road (2010)
* Bombshell - "The Highest" from The Premix (2010)
* Rockin' Squat - "Démocratie Fasciste (Article 5)" from Confessions d'un Enfant du Siècle: Volume 3 (2010)
* Rockin' Squat - "Démocratie Fasciste (Article 5)" and "Wake Up" from US Alien (Chapter One) (2011)
* Reef the Lost Cauze & Snowgoons - "Mount Up" from Your Favorite MC (2011)
* Beneficence - "Royal Dynasty (Remix)" from Sidewalk Science (2011)
* J. Rawls - "Face It" from The Hip-Hop Affect (2011)
* Billions - "Die Slow" from A Secret Worth Billions (2012)
* Def Dee - "Lightning I'm Igniting" from 33 and a Third (2013)
* The White Shadow - "Trust Issues" from Destroyer (2014)
# Raúl Jalil

Raúl Alejandro Jalil (born 25 August 1963) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician who is currently governor of Catamarca Province, since 10 December 2019. Previously, from 2011 to 2019, he was intendente (mayor) of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, the capital city of Catamarca Province.

## Early life and education

Raúl Alejandro Jalil was born on 25 August 1963, son of José Guido Jalil, a physician and politician of Lebanese origin who was mayor of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca from 1987 to 1991. He studied economics and administration at the University of Belgrano in Buenos Aires.

## Political career

In 2005 Jalil was elected to the provincial legislature of Catamarca on the Justicialist Party list. He ran for the mayoralty of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca in 2011 in the Front for Victory ticket, succeeding Ricardo Guzmán; he won the election and took office on 9 December 2011. During his tenure as mayor he sponsored a number of initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for the city's inhabitants, such as the renovation of the historical district of the city, the urbanization of the southern access, and the creation of a local police force (Guardia Urbana Municipal).
Jalil was re-elected in 2015 with 41.3% of the vote.

### Governor of Catamarca

Ahead of the 2019 general election, Jalil was nominated as the Frente de Todos candidate for the governorship of Catamarca, succeeding Lucía Corpacci (who was, herself, running for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies). He won the election with 60.45% of the vote and over 133 thousand votes.

## Personal life

Jalil is a Roman Catholic. He is married to Silvana Ginocchio, who is a National Deputy representing Catamarca since 2017; Jalil and Ginocchio have two children. Jalil has expressed his opposition to the legalization of abortion in Argentina, but has said he supports keeping the discussion on the matter open.
# Nicolas Lévesque (director)

Nicolas Lévesque is a Canadian documentary filmmaker from Roberval, Quebec, He is most noted for his 2020 documentary film The Free Ones (Les Libres).
He previously directed a number of short documentary films, including In Guns We Trust and Interview with a Free Man (Entrevue avec un homme libre). In Guns We Trust was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual Canada's Top Ten list in 2013, and Interview with a Free Man was named to the Canada's Top Ten in 2015.
He made his full length debut in 2018 with We Hunt Seals (Chasseurs de phoques).
# Fluctuating workweek overtime

Fluctuating workweek overtime, sometimes also called Chinese overtime, is the practice of calculating overtime wages based on a salaried employee's average hourly wage.

## Overview

Using this system, employees are paid a weekly salary for a fixed number of hours, and any hours which exceed this are compensated for at a rate that is at least 50% of their average hourly earnings under salary. Under this method, the average hourly rate paid to employees decreases as the number of hours worked increases. Calculating wages based on this method often reduces administrative costs to the employer. It is primarily used by workplaces whose employees regularly work overtime, and where the number of hours worked varies greatly from week to week.

## In the United States

In the United States, employees must be paid a fixed salary regardless of the weekly hours worked, in order for fluctuating week overtime to apply. The United States Department of Labor revised the Fair Labor Standards Act to give employers more flexibility in using the fluctuating workweek method for calculating overtime.
In 2014, employees of PepsiCo filed a lawsuit against the company alleging that the company had denied them proper compensation by calculating their pay incorrectly based on the fluctuating workweek. The suit sought $3 million in back wages.
# Guy's Homestead

Guy's Homestead is a late 19th century homestead located in East Auckland, New Zealand, and listed as a Category 2 building by Heritage New Zealand.
After being burnt down in an act of arson it was rebuilt and turned into an early learning centre.

## Description

Guy's Homestead is an example of the contemporary architectural style of the time. It features french doors, two brick chimneys, and scalloped rafters.

## History

Andrew and Rose Guy migrated from Ireland to New Zealand in the late 1870s. Guy ran a horsecar business in Epsom and Remuera and the profits from selling it were used to buy the farm and homestead.
The homestead was originally built in 1898 by Ebenezer Braidwood Gray to replace an earlier homestead that burnt down. After Gray died on 4 January 1899 the property passed to his brother. As his brother was living in Ontario the property was sold and in February 1900 it was purchased by Andrew Guy.
Guy died in 1922 and attempts to then sell the estate failed. In October 1928 the southern half of the estate came to be owned by William John Guy, Guy's son, with the northern half and homestead being owned by The Guardian Trust. The northern half of the estate was used for dairy farming by the Finlay family.
On 14 November 1938, two farmers: John Thomas Logan Shaw and William Robson Andrew Shaw acquired the property. The property later became owned by companies and in 1985 the Manukau City Council purchased part of the property for an extension of Ti Rakau Drive.
The southern half would be subdivided over the years and by 1986 subdivision had ceased. The property remained in the Guy family's hands for 40 years until later being sold with the farmland.
In 1994 part of the original section was sold off to property developers and became the Huntington Park development.
The owner of the homestead in July, 1997 planned to develop the homestead into a restaurant, motel, and conference centre.
In 1997 it was purchased by investors from Hong Kong. Following this purchase the property had gone into desuetude and was repeatedly vandalised prior to the arson. On 1 December 2012, the homestead was damaged by an act of arson.
In 2013 two property developers, JP and Kuljeet Singh, bought it and had the property restored. In May 2015 the homestead opened as an early learning centre with a focus on teaching children about agriculture and rural life.
Following the arson some local residents campaigned for new regulations governing heritage protected properties.
# Victor Animatograph Corporation

The Victor Animatograph Corporation was a maker of projection equipment founded in 1910 in Davenport, Iowa by Swedish-born American inventor Alexander F. Victor.
The firm introduced its first 16 mm camera and movie projector on August 12, 1923, the same year Eastman Kodak introduced the Cine-Kodak and Kodascope. Victor advertised through his entire career thereafter that he had marketed the first 16mm equipment, but his claim was incorrect by several weeks, since the Cine-Kodak had been introduced in July, substantially earlier than Victor's August marketing date. Victor's first 16mm camera was a hand-cranked rectangular aluminum box designed for the additional film economy of cranking only 14 frames per second instead of the standard sixteen. A later version of this first Victor was driven by an electric motor. Neither camera sold in large numbers, but Victor followed in 1927 with a more successful camera modeled on the Bell & Howell Filmo. Victor offered many models of 16mm projectors, most with only minor variations, but prior to military contracts won during World War II, all were made and sold in very small numbers, from 20 units to usually no more than a couple of thousand units. The company was a large producer of lantern slides using their "Featherweight" method- a one piece glass positive with a durable emulsion framed by a cardboard mat.
# Vital Materials

Vital Materials is a company established in 1995 that primarily refines minor metals.

## History

Zhu Shihui, formerly an employee of Sumitomo, founded the firm in 1995. Vital Materials purchased a large amount of indium at auction formerly held by Fanya Metal Exchange in 2020.
# List of North Korea–Russia summits

The following is a list of diplomatic meetings between North Korea and Russia.

## List

* 2019 North Korea–Russia summit
* 2023 North Korea–Russia summit
* 2024 North Korea–Russia summit
# Peace of Raciążek

Peace of Raciążek was a treaty signed on 22 May 1404 between Kingdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Teutonic Knights, regarding the control of the Dobrzyń Land and Samogitia. Poland in essence confirmed the Treaty of Kalisz of 1342 and Lithuania – the Treaty of Salynas of 1398. The treaty was not stable and the situation soon changed with the Polish-Lithuanian–Teutonic War of 1409–1411.
Poland, with support of the papacy, was able to increase its ties with the Grand Duchy, by signing the Union of Vilnius and Radom in 1401. The same year Samogitians rebelled against the Knights. The rebels burnt several Teutonic castles. The Knights retaliated by raiding Kaunas and Grodno. In 1402 the Order allied with Lithuanian duke Švitrigaila, brother of Władysław II Jagiełło, who promised to follow the Treaty of Salynas and cede Samogitia to the Knights.
When neither side could achieve decisive victory and Vytautas the Great wanted to direct his attention to a war against Yury of Smolensk, the negotiations started in summer 1403. The final treaty was signed in Raciążek and addressed some of the territories disputed between Poland, Lithuania and the Order: the Dobrzyń Land was to return to Poland for a fee, Samogitia was to remain with the Order, and the discussion regarding the Gdańsk (Danzig) region was inconclusive. Švitrigaila was allowed to return to Podolia.
When in 1408 Vytautas concluded his wars in the east with the Grand Duchy of Moscow, he was able to concentrate on the Teutonic Knights again. Samogitians rebelled for the second time in 1409. That led to a new war between Poland–Lithuania and the Knights, who were decisively defeated in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410. The Peace of Thorn (1411) changed borders determined by the Peace of Raciążek.
# Walter Robinson

Walter Robinson may refer to:
* Walter Robinson (cricketer) (1851–1919), English cricketer
* Walter George Robinson (1873–1949), Canadian insurance and loan agent and political figure in Saskatchewan
* Walter Robinson (baseball) (born 1908), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Walter Robinson (bishop) (1919–1975), Anglican Bishop of Dunedin
* Walter V. Robinson (born 1946), American journalist and journalism professor
* Walter Robinson (artist) (1950–2025), American art critic and artist
* Walter Robinson (composer), African American composer
* Walter Allen Robinson (1839–1895), British administrator and principal of Aitchison College, Lahore
* Newt Robinson (Walter Robinson), American baseball player
# Bell Brand Snack Foods

Bell Brand Foods, Inc. was founded by Cyril C. Nigg in 1925, the company was a Southern California-based manufacturer of a regionally popular line of snack products including potato chips, tortilla chips, corn chips, cheese curls and pretzels. The company's headquarters were located in Santa Fe Springs, California. General Foods Corporation put Bell Brand up for sale in 1995 due to the company's financial issues. However, Bell Brand went out of business on July 7, 1995 after General Foods could not find a buyer for the company.
Bell Brand potato chips were advertised on television by Southern California station affiliates, with the tag line at the end of every commercial: "If it's Bell, it's swell!"
# Eadred Ætheling

Eadred Ætheling (Old English Eadred Æþeling) (died c. 1012) was the fourth of the six sons of King Æthelred the Unready by his first wife Ælfgifu. He witnessed charters between 993 and 1012 or 1013, but died before his father was forced to flee to Normandy in late 1013.
# Station, Boston

Station is a ward of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. It had a population of 2,702 at the 2021 Census.

## Geography

Station covers the western part of Boston and is separated from the town centre by Town Bridge and the River Witham as well as the A52 road/John Adams Way.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 2,702. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Station: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 2,425 | 89.5% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 117 | 4.3% |
| Asian or Asian British | 77 | 2.8% |
| Mixed | 55 | 2% |
| Black or Black British | 30 | 1.1% |
| Arab | 5 | 0.2% |
| Total | 2,702 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Station: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 1,696 | 67.5% |
| Irreligious | 717 | 28.5% |
| Muslim | 74 | 2.9% |
| Other religion | 12 | 0.5% |
| Hindu | 7 | 0.3% |
| Buddhist | 4 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 3 | 0.2% |
| Total | 2,702 | 100% |
# Scott Gray

Scott Gray may refer to:
* Scott Gray (writer), comic book writer from New Zealand
* Scott Gray (rugby union) (born 1978), rugby union footballer
* Scott Gray (motorcyclist), American motorcycle racer
* Scott Gray (politician), American politician
# Nicole Lamarche

Nicole Lamarche (born 1978) is an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ (UCC) and a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss California 2003. Competing in the Miss San Francisco Pageant in 2003, she won the title and went on to win Miss California 2003 and became the Fourth runner up to the title of Miss America 2004. She was the swimsuit winner and although she decided to wear high heels during this segment of the competition it was erroneously reported by an ESPN columnist that she competed barefoot. This is most likely due to pictures of her competing in the Miss California swimsuit segment not wearing high heels, as the contestants normally do. She earned over $26,000 in scholarships.
She earned an MA in theology from the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, and a Master of Divinity from the Pacific School of Religion.
Lamarche spoke publicly about Miss California USA Carrie Prejean's controversial answer regarding gay marriage. Lamarche was featured on Larry King Live to discuss the topic.
Lamarche served as pastor for the Cotuit Federated Church on Cape Cod from 2007 until 2010. She subsequently relocated to Northern California, where she founded a new UCC congregation, the Silicon Valley Progressive Faith Community, in San Jose, now called Urban Sanctuary. She served as the congregation's Founding Pastor until 2018. In 2019 she became minister of Community UCC in Boulder, Colorado.
In 2008, Lamarche married Jeremy Nickel, whom she had met in divinity school. In July, 2011, the couple had their first child, a baby daughter.
# List of Ukrainian words of Turkic origin

This is a partial list of Ukrainian words of Turkic origin.
* майдан: public square; from a Turkic language, compare Turkish meydan = square, ultimately from Persian and Arabic الميدان
* лелека: stork; Ottoman Turkish leylek = stork, from Persian لک‌لک
* беркут: golden eagle; from a Turkic source; compare Kazakh бүркіт, Tatar бөркет, etc.
* баклажан: eggplant; via Ottoman Turkish from Persian بادنجان
* карий: brown, hazel; from a Turkic source, possibly Bulgarian *kar; compare Turkish kara = black
* торба: pouch, bag; from torba = bag, sack
* кизил: cornel, dogwood, From Proto-Turkic *kïŕïl (“red”), compare Turkish kızılcık = cornel
* чабан: shepherd; from çoban= shepherd, from Persian چوپان
* гайдамак: 18th century peasant rebel in Ukraine; another meaning is brigand (highway robber); related to Turksih haydamak = to herd animals
* килим: carpet; from kilim = carpet
* кавун: watermelon; from kavun = melon
* гарбуз: pumpkin; via a Turkic language from Persian خربزه (melon)
* йогурт: yogurt; from yoğurt = yogurt
* тютюн: tobacco; from tütün = tobacco
* туман: fog; from a Turkic source, compare Turkish duman = smoke, fog, Kazakh тұман = mist, fog, Tatar томан = fog, mist
# Gadgetbahn

Gadgetbahn is a neologism that refers to a public transport concept or implementation that is touted by its developers and supporters as futuristic or innovative, but in practice is less feasible or reliable, and more expensive than traditional modes such as buses, trams and trains. It is a portmanteau of the English word "gadget" and the German word Bahn, meaning "railway".

## History

The term originated in the 21st century, mainly used within the online public transport sphere on Twitter and YouTube. However, such systems existed even before the term was coined. See individual articles for systems for details.

## Examples

* Gondola lift
* Hyperloop
* Monorail
* Personal rapid transit