OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Societat de Beneficència de Naturals de Catalunya

The Charitable Society of the Natives from Catalonia (Catalan: Societat de Beneficència de Naturals de Catalunya), also known as the Casal Català or the Beneficencia Catalana, is a charity founded by Catalan immigrants in Havana, Cuba, in 1840.

## Overview

The society was founded by a group of 102 emigrants from Catalonia, led by Antoni Font and Josep Gener, in order to assist poor Catalan immigrants that found themselves stranded in the Cuban capital. The association began increasing its membership following the independence of Cuba in 1900. Members of the organization included José Murillo and Joaquim Muntal, who was vice-president of the society from 1925 to 1928.
The society's main activity is providing economic support to the members. Over time, however, the organization has expanded its mission to include the organization of cultural and festive activities relevant to Catalonians. With more than 1,400 partners, they promote various activities related to Catalonia, including habaneres, the celebration of Sant Jordi, esbart dansaire, puntaires, poetry readings, concerts and film screenings.
Another objective of the charitable society is the maintenance of the Monserrate hermitage, located near the Havana airport. The hermitage is a replica of the S'Agaró church and houses a replica of the Virgin of Montserrat.
With over 170 years of history, the association has a legacy of documenting the economic and social conditions of Catalan emigrants, and has received awards from the Institute of Catalan Studies, the Generality of Catalonia and the Cross of St.George 1993.

## List of presidents since 1841

* Francesc Ventosa Soler (1841-1842)
* Salvador Samà i Martí (1844-1845)
* Francesc Ventosa Soler (1847-1848)
* Francesc Martí i Torrents (1851-1852)
* Joan Conill Pí (1860-1861)
* Jaume Partagàs i Ravell (1866-1867)
* Joan Veguer i Flaquer (1868-1869)
* Josep Gener i Batet (1975-1976)
* Prudenci Rabell i Pubill (1876–77)
* Narcís Gelats i Durall (1882-1883)
* Josep Gener i Batet (1883-1884)
* Prudenci Rabell i Pubill (1885-1886)
* Josep Gener i Batet (1886-1887)
* Sebastià Figueras i Blat (1891-1893)
* Prudenci Rabell i Pubill (1893-1894)
* Narcís Gelats i Durall (1917)
* Ramon J. Planiol Arcelos (1942-1949)
* Josep Tous Amill (1950-1955)
* Ramon J. Planiol Arcelos (1956-1971)
* Jorge Oller Oller (1999-2009)
* Maria Dolors Rosich Leal (2010-current)
# Maria Sandel

Maria Gustafva Albertina Sandel (1870–1927) was a Swedish textile worker, writer, feminist, and social critic. Born in Stockholm, she was forced to leave school at the age of 12, and began to work to contribute to her family income. Despite her lack of formal education, she wrote articles for several journals, and later published her own novels. Often regarded as the Fredrika Bremer of the proletariat, her works are social commentary, especially on the conditions of working-class women.

## Life

Maria Sandel was born on 30 April 1870 in Stockholm, Sweden to a unmarried mother. Her mother, Maria Charlotta Killander, was a seamtress, and her father, Carl Gustaf Sandell, a domestic worker. Born into poverty, she grew up in Kungsholmen and was compelled to quit school at the age of 12. Aged 17, she traveled to the US to work as a housemaid, to overcome her family's financial stress. During her four-year stay in the US, she learnt English, German, and French, enabling her to read literary works written in these languages. At the age of 25, Sandel had become deaf like her mother, and together they ran a dairy shop which was later forced to shut down. From 1908, she began to live on her own at a small residence in Mariebergsgata.
Sandel began her writing career by publishing articles in the journal Nordstjernan (The North Star). Soon she also began contributing to other newspapers such as, Social-Demokraten. In 1904 she became the founding editor of Morgonbris together with Anna Sterky. She joined Stockholms Allmänna Kvinnoklubb (Public Women's Club) as a member, and began writing short stories and poems on workers' movement. In 1908, she released first book Vid svältgränsen, an anthology of short stories that had been previously published in several journals. She followed it up with her second novel Familjen Vinge. En bok om verkstadsgossar och fabriksflickor the following year. It was published through Fackföreningarnas tryckeriaktiebolag. Bonnier AB publishing house released a new edition of the book a few years later, making Sandel one of the first working-class authors to get published by a major publishing house.
Sandel's novels were mostly works of social commentary. She was a fierce critic of poverty, women's struggles, and social stratification. In her works, she highlighted the impoverished areas of Stockholm, as well as the lives of women who were disadvantaged, suffering, and poor within the society. Indignation stemming from her own life-style and the conditions under which the working-class people lived became subject matters of her works. Recurring themes included suffrage, exploitation and oppression of women, poor working conditions that they faced, illegal abortions, prostitution, alcoholism, and unmarried mothers, among others. An example is her 1924 novel, Droppar i folkhavet [sv] (English: Drops in the sea of people). Some of her works were also drawn from the premises of female solidarity, pride, and fellowship.
Maria Sandel died in Stockholm in 1927.
# Pingualuit National Park

Pingualuit National Park (French: Parc national des Pingualuit) is a Quebec provincial park located in the Ungava Peninsula 100 km (62 mi) south-west of the Inuit village of Kangiqsujuaq. The park is 1,133.90 km$^2$ (437.80 sq mi) in size, with the Pingualuit crater, a young meteorite crater, as its centerpiece.
The park is managed by the Kativik Regional Government.

## Flora and fauna

The park is located about 350 kilometres north of the tree line, in an area of continuous permafrost. The Arctic tundra is characterized by the total absence of trees and discontinuous vegetation. The flora is very little diversified due to the climatic conditions which subject the vegetation to violent winds, intense cold and dehydration. Lichens, mosses and sphagnum dominate the territory with a few species of rare herbaceous plants and shrubs.
Traffic is restricted in a few areas to ensure no unnecessary damage caused by trampling throughout the park.
Arctic fauna is very low in diversity, but is often compensated by its abundance. The Rivière aux Feuilles caribou herd stays in the park from May to July. There are also Canada geese, snow geese, wolves, foxes, snowy owls, and Arctic hares that are present in the park. The park territory also hosts Hudson Strait polar bears, which move inland.

## Tourism and activities

The months of July and August as well as the beginning of September are the best times to go on an expedition in the park. The temperature is very mild, although it can become negative. In winter it is possible to do dog sledding or ski touring, March and April would be the best months.
Several outdoor activities are possible such as hiking, kayaking, fishing, ice fishing, nature observation, dog sledding and cross-country skiing. In addition, it is possible to participate in the construction of an igloo and spend a night there. The community of Kangiqsujuaq also organizes tours of the permanent exhibition. An interpretation centre is located in the community of Kangiqsujuaq, relating customary stories and legends.
# 17th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 17th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1964, were presented in 1965.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* George Cukor – My Fair Lady
* Peter Glenville – Becket
* John Huston – The Night of the Iguana
* Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
* Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins |

### Television

Television :
* Lamont Johnson – Profiles in Courage for "Oscar W. Underwood"
* Paul Bogart – The Defenders for "The Seven Hundred Year Old Gang"
* Jerry Paris – The Dick Van Dyke Show for "The Life and Love of Joe Coogan"
* Stuart Rosenberg – The Defenders for "Blacklist"
* George Schaefer – Hallmark Hall of Fame for "Abe Lincoln in Illinois" |

### Honorary Life Member

* Jack L. Warner
# Vitanovići Gornji

Vitanovići Gornji (Serbian Cyrillic: Витановићи Горњи) is a village in the municipality of Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 159.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 109 | 68.6% |
| Serbs | 49 | 30.8% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 159 | 100% |
# Gemütlichkeit

Gemütlichkeit (German pronunciation: ) is a German-language word used to convey the idea of a state or feeling of warmth, friendliness, and good cheer. Other qualities encompassed by the term include cosiness, peace of mind, and a sense of belonging and well-being springing from social acceptance. The adjective "gemütlich" is translated as "cosy", so "Gemütlichkeit" could be simply translated as "cosiness".

## History and etymology

"Gemütlichkeit" derives from gemütlich, the adjective of Gemüt, which means "heart, mind, temper, feeling" expressed by (and cognate with) English mood. The German abstract noun Gemütlichkeit has been adopted into English. The current meaning of the word derives from its use in the Biedermeier period. By the second half of the 19th century, it also became associated with a set of traits supposedly unique to the Austrian culture.
The word can be used in descriptions of holidays. In the 1973 English contract law case Jarvis v Swans Tours Ltd, a holidaymaker sued after not receiving the Gemütlichkeit promised by the promotional literature for a package holiday to the Swiss Alps.
The communal connotations of Gemütlichkeit are also emphasized in some uses of the term. For example, one academic described it as a tradition of "public festivity" (in the form of a "mixture of music, food, and drink"), which "promote[d] community solidarity."
Gemütlichkeit has been appropriated at least once to describe the tenor of an economic era rather than spirit of a social gathering. In analyzing the "inflation dampening effects of globalization" an American professor wrote that certain U.S. economic trends could "spell an end of the Gemütlichkeit — a situation in which cheap labor and money abroad as well as ever-increasing productivity at home had permitted an uninterrupted spell of controlled growth in overall prices".

## Similar words in other languages

English has no direct translation for gemütlich or Gemütlichkeit. Cosy captures an element of it but crucially lacks those of friendliness and belonging. Another possible translation could be comfort.
The Swedish-language equivalent is gemytlig, deriving directly from the German word and sharing its meaning. But the word "mysig" has identical connotations to Danish "hygge."
Danish also has gemytlig but uses hygge (hyggelig as an adjective) instead. In Norwegian the word is rendered "gemyttlig", but words such as "hyggelig" and "koselig" which means cosy, comfortable, nice, or pleasant, are analogues.
The Dutch equivalent gezelligheid, derived from the adjective gezellig, has broader social connotations than the German Gemütlichkeit and can be more accurately compared to the Danish term hygge.
In Bulgarian and Russian, уют ( and, respectively) means cosiness, comfort, contentment, ease, and carries almost identical connotations to the German word. In Ukrainian затишок (zatyshok means comfort and quietness.
The Romance languages with Latin roots do not have a single term expressing the many connotations of Gemütlichkeit.
# List of films set in Alaska

This is a list of films set in Alaska, whether in part or in full. This North American setting is part of the Northern genre. It includes movies in which location shooting occurred both inside Alaska and outside the state, on sound stages or snowy locations closer to Hollywood.
Following the main list is a list of films which were filmed in Alaska, but set elsewhere.

## Main list

* The Spoilers (1914)
* The White Raven (1917)
* Shark Monroe (1918)
* The Frozen North (1922)
* The Spoilers (1923)
* The Call of the Wild (1923)
* The Soilers (1923)
* The Chechahcos (1924)
* Winds of Chance (1925)
* The Gold Rush (1925)
* The Trail of '98 (1928)
* The Spoilers (1930)
* The Silver Horde (1930)
* Klondike (1932)
* Tillie and Gus (1933)
* Call of the Wild (1935)
* Page Miss Glory (1935)
* Klondike Annie (1936)
* The Barrier (1937)
* Spawn of the North (1938)
* Call of the Yukon (1938)
* The Spoilers (1942)
* Jack London (1943)
* Belle of the Yukon (1944)
* Road to Utopia (1946)
* Jolson Sings Again (1949)
* Lost in Alaska (1952)
* Arctic Flight (1952)
* Red Snow (1952)
* The World in His Arms (1952)
* Back to God's Country (1953)
* Cry Vengeance (1954)
* The Far Country (1955)
* Top of the World (1955)
* The Spoilers (1955)
* Alaska Passage (1959)
* Ice Palace (1960)
* North to Alaska (1960)
* Challenge to Be Free (1975)
* Spirit of the Wind (1979)
* Sourdough (1982)
* Firefox (1982)
* Runaway Train (1985)
* /World War III (1987)
* White Fang (1991)
* Salmonberries (1991)
* On Deadly Ground (1994)
* Balto (1995)
* To Brave Alaska (1996)
* Alaska (1996)
* The Edge (1997)
* Avalanche (1999)
* Leaving Normal (1999)
* Limbo (1999)
* Mystery, Alaska (1999)
* Out Cold (2001)
* Balto II: Wolf Quest (2002)
* Insomnia (2002)
* Snow Dogs (2002)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* Balto III: Wings of Change (2004)
* The Big White (2005)
* Grizzly Man (2005)
* Brother Bear 2 (2006)
* The Guardian (2006)
* The Last Winter (2006)
* 30 Days of Night (2007)
* Into the Wild (2007)
* The Simpsons Movie (2007)
* Snow Buddies (2008)
* Dear Lemon Lima (2009)
* The Fourth Kind (2009)
* The Proposal (2009)
* Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010)
* On the Ice (2011)
* The Big Year (2011)
* Beyond (2012)
* The Grey (2012)
* Big Miracle (2012)
* The Frozen Ground (2012)
* The Bourne Legacy (2012)
* Pacific Rim (2013)
* The Frozen Ground (2013)
* Bears (2014)
* WildLike (2014)
* Sugar Mountain (2016)
* Hold the Dark (2018)
* The Call of the Wild (2020)

## Set elsewhere

* Eskimo (1933)
* Never Cry Wolf (1983)
* White Fang (1991)
# 18th GMA Dove Awards

The 18th Annual GMA Dove Awards were held on 1987 recognizing accomplishments of musicians for the year 1986. The show was held in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Award recipients

* Song of the Year
** "How Excellent Is Thy Name"; Dick and Melodie Tunney, Paul Smith; Word Music, Marquis III; Laurel Press, Pamela Kay Music (ASCAP)
* Songwriter of the Year
** Dick & Melodie Tunney
* Male Vocalist of the Year
** Steve Green
* Female Vocalist of the Year
** Sandi Patti
* Group of the Year
** First Call
* Artist of the Year
** Sandi Patti
* New Artist of the Year (originally named Horizon Award)
** First Call
* Southern Gospel Album of the Year
** The Master Builder; The Cathedrals; Bill Gaither, Gary McSpadden; RiverSong
* Inspirational Album of the Year
** Morning Like This; Sandi Patty; Greg Nelson, Sandi Patty; Word Records
* Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year
** The Big Picture; Michael W. Smith; Michael W. Smith, John Potoker; Reunion Records
* Contemporary Gospel Album of the Year
** Heart & Soul; The Clark Sisters; Norbert Putnam, Twinkie Clark; Rejoice
* Traditional Gospel Album of the Year
** Christmasing; Shirley Caesar; Norbert Putnam; Rejoice
* Instrumental Album of the Year
** Instrument Of Praise; Phil Driscoll; Lari Goss, Phil Driscoll, Ken Pennel; Benson
* Praise and Worship Album of the Year
** Hymns; 2nd Chapter of Acts; Buck Herring; Live Oak
* Children's Music Album of the Year
** God Likes Kids; Joel and Labreeska Hemphill; Benson
* Musical Album of the Year
** A Mighty Fortress; Steve Green, Dwight Liles, Niles Borop; Sparrow
* Short Form Music Video of the Year
** "Famine In Their Land"; The Nelons; Robert Deaton, George Flanigen, directors; Word
* Long Form Music Video of the Year
** Limelight; Steve Taylor; John Anneman, Steve Taylor, directors; Sparrow
* Recorded Music Packaging of the Year
** Mark Tucker, Buddy Jackson Don't Wait for the Movie; Whiteheart
# Franklin Township, Henry County, Indiana

Franklin Township is one of thirteen townships in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,157 and it contained 486 housing units.
Franklin Township was organized in 1830.

## History

Richsquare Friends Meetinghouse and Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.61 square miles (74.1 km$^2$), of which 28.48 square miles (73.8 km$^2$) (or 99.55%) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$) (or 0.45%) is water. The stream of Applebutter Creek runs through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Lewisville

### Adjacent townships

* Henry Township (north)
* Liberty Township (northeast)
* Dudley Township (east)
* Washington Township, Rush County (south)
* Center Township, Rush County (southwest)
* Spiceland Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Ebenezer.

### Major highways

* Interstate 70
* U.S. Route 40
* State Road 3
* State Road 103
# Teletigre

Teletigre, also known as TV-9 TeleBogotá, is Colombia's first private television channel, founded by journalist and politician Consuelo Salgar de Montejo, who won a state bid against Caracol TV, RTI Colombia, and Producciones Punch. It is now operating as a Digital Channel through Youtube and is owned by "La Casa Editorial el Bogotano."
Its signal only reached Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Tolima, and part of Huila, and broadcast daily, from 17:30 to 22:30, on Channel 9, hence its alternative name.
The channel partnered with U.S. network ABC (which owned 50% of the stocks) and relied on imported programming. According to a newspaper ad published on its inaugural day, Teletigre's first week of programming included mostly American shows as I Love Lucy, The Munsters, Flipper, Gunsmoke, 77 Sunset Strip, Route 66, M Squad, Hong Kong, and The Twilight Zone, with a few local shows, such as a kids' show, a women's programme and a newscast, comprising the rest of the programming.
Teletigre closed for political reasons (allegedly to the fact that the government was concerned of the power that it had handed to one individual, in this case Ms Salgar, in the then new mass media). Therefore the government decided not to renew the station broadcast licence to a single party. It would be replaced by Tele 9 Corazón, a local channel in state hands and, in 1972, by the Segunda Cadena, which would become a national network.
Colombia would not have broadcast private television channels until July 1998, when Caracol TV and RCN TV, two former programadoras owned by two of the main Colombian conglomerates, started full broadcasts after being granted two new private national concessions the year before; as of 2020, they remain the only national broadcast TV private licensees.
The brand name was revived by El Bogotano in 2021 as a digital platform.
# Future of the Royal New Zealand Navy

The Royal New Zealand Navy has several long-term projects to retain and update its capabilities for the future.

## 2019 Defence Capability Plan

In June 2019 the NZ Ministry of Defence released the Defence Capability Plan 2019 which superseded the previous 2016 Defence White Paper produced by the National Government. Revealed in the 2019 DCP was the NZDF's intention to:
* Retire immediately two of the Lake-class inshore patrol vessel. In 2022, Rotoiti, along with her sister Pukaki, was sold to Ireland for use by the Irish Naval Service.
* Procure a new offshore patrol vessel from 2027 to patrol the southern ocean, built to commercial standards, and costing approximately $300–600 million. The future of the remaining two Lake-class inshore patrol vessels will be reassessed. On March 15 2022, the Ministry of Defence announced that the project is postponed indefinitely due to financial and prioritization constraints.
* Replace the SH-2G(I) Super Seasprite helicopter from 2027, projected cost up to $1 billion.
* Procure 2 new enhanced sea lift vessels, 1 supplementing HMNZS Canterbury from 2029 before being replaced in 2035 by the second vessel. The vessels, through the provision of a well dock will be able to conduct operations in a wider range of sea conditions, and will have the size and capacity to carry large equipment, and sufficient aviation capacity to allow extended, long duration operations. Its size will also provide for the transport of a larger number of personnel.
* An enhanced service and maintenance package to allow the extension of the two ANZAC frigates expected service lives beyond 2030.
* Replace the Protector-class Offshore Patrol vessels by early 2030's.
* Replace the Anzac-class frigates by the mid 2030's.
# 1953 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

19th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 23, 1954 (announced December 28, 1953)
From Here to Eternity
The 19th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1953.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** From Here to Eternity
* Best Actor:
** Burt Lancaster - From Here to Eternity
* Best Actress:
** Audrey Hepburn - Roman Holiday
* Best Director:
** Fred Zinnemann - From Here to Eternity
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Justice Is Done (Justice est faite) • France
# LeRoy Rooker

LeRoy Rooker was the director of the United States Department of Education's Family Policy Compliance Office (FPCO) from 1988 to 2009. The FPCO primarily oversees implementation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA).
In that capacity, he administered the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment: laws and policies designed to help protect the rights of America's 58 million students.
After leaving his position at the FPCO, Rooker joined the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers (AACRAO) as a Senior Fellow. As of January 2024, he is still serving in that capacity, and is often referred to as "the FERPA Professor".
# Mers-sur-Indre

Mers-sur-Indre is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## History

In 2018, the Order of Saint Remi, a traditionalist Catholic order of priests, founded a Chapel in Mers-sur-Indre.
# Yin Pak

Yin Pak (Chinese: 白燕) was a Chinese actress and producer from Hong Kong. She was credited with over 300 films and had a star at Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong.

## Early life

In 1920, Pak was born as Chan Yuk Ping in Guangzhou, China.

## Career

In 1936, Pak began her acting career in Guangzhou, China. In 1937, Pak became a Hong Kong actress and debuted in The Magnificent Country, a 1937 war film directed by Chan Tin. In 1952, Pak co-founded Union Film Enterprise. Pak received the First Class Individual Achievement Award from People's Republic of China for her role in Spring (1953), a historical drama directed by Lee Sun-fung. In 1954, Pak founded Shan Luen Motion Picture Company, and it produced Madam Yun (1954) as the first film in the same year and Pak played the role of Madam Yun. Pak is known as the diva of Cantonese cinema of the 1950s and ‘60s. In 1964, Pak retired from acting. Pak is credited with over 300 films. Pak is notable for her role as a devoted wife in her films.

## Filmography
### Films

This is a partial list of films.
* 1937 The Magnificent Country
* 1938 Shanghai Under Fire -
* 1953 Spring - Chow Wai
* 1954 Madam Yun (Chinese: 芸娘) - Madam Yun
* 1955 Cold Nights (Chinese: 寒夜) - Tsang Shu Sang.
* 1957 Thunderstorm -Lui Shi-ping
* 1958 Marriage on the Rocks (Chinese: 婚變) - Chan Sin-Man
* 1960 The Orphan - Teacher
* 1960 Madam Wan
* 1960 The Great Devotion - Lee Yuk-Mei
* 1964 A Mad Woman (Chinese: 瘋婦)

## Awards

* First Class Individual Achievement Award. For her role in Spring (1953). Presented by the Cultural Ministry of the People's Republic of China.
* Star. Avenue of Stars. Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront in Hong Kong.

## Personal life

On May 6, 1987, Pak died.