OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Champion

Ian Champion (born 1968 in Portsmouth) is an English film, theatre, television and voice actor who has appeared in television movies and soap operas such as Coronation Street, Emmerdale and Brookside.

## Early life

Raised initially in Portsmouth while his father was in the Navy, Ian's family relocated to Sheffield in 1976.
Ian toured with the Sheffield Youth Theatre as a teenager under the guidance of director Meg Jepson (playing among others Romeo, Shylock and Odysseus), which honed his appreciation of classical theatre, particularly Shakespeare.

## Education

He went on to study at East 15 Acting School from 1989 to 1992, when the school was still run by its founder Margaret Walker and her husband Artistic Director Wilf Walker. East 15 was one of the foremost Stanislavski/Method schools and Ian has always maintained that the urban myth rumours about it were actually less interesting than the true stories. He was one of only three students in the school's history to have undertaken two of the infamous Method-immersive War Projects at East 15's Sheriff Hutton base, in both his first and second year.
After East 15, Ian toured briefly in children's theatre and in 1993 was at the Edinburgh Festival in Much Ado About Nothing with Patrick Baladi and James D'Arcy.

## Career

After adding screen training with Sean Cotter at the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts in London, Champion began working in television. He began as devilish Piers Brunswick, an old flame of Anna Brecon's Lady Tara in Emmerdale (the first of four roles in the show between 1997 and the present), and has a range of credits including Brookside, Heartbeat, Hollyoaks, and At Home with the Braithwaites.
In 2000, Ian was cast as two generations of the evil Earl of Shrewsbury in the long-running film still accompanying Alton Towers' Hex thrill-ride, in which he plays both the grandfather and his mad-scientist grandson attempting to free themselves of a fatal family curse.
In 2005 Ian played the TV Reporter in Granada's highly acclaimed TV movie See No Evil: The Hunt For the Moors Murderers, filmed on many of the original locations.
Since then, Ian's TV credits have also featured Coronation Street (as a bank manager mistakenly threatened by Kirk), roles in Sorted, Sinchronicity, The Royal, Survivors and in Five Days 2 as a consultant breaking the news to Anne Reid and Bernard Hill of her vascular dementia.
Champion has recorded TV commercials, for example as the Salesman in three Sealy Beds commercials since 2006. He has also appeared in four other major brand TV adverts to date including Vodafone and most recently in September 2010 worked with Manchester City's Carlos Tevez in a TV commercial for Pepsi to be screened in Argentina, where Ian plays an awards-show presenter welcoming the football star on-stage for some Spanish banter with Eber Ludueno.
In 2007 he published his first book Acting On Purpose (ISBN 978-1847999078) for students and professionals.
In November 2010 Champion made his BBC Radio 4 debut in `the play Eclipse as Maurice.
In 2017, Champion provided the voice for the villain Olof as well as the Dupa Genetics VO in the video game Paradigm.
# Maxime Laubeuf

Maxime Laubeuf was a French maritime engineer of the late nineteenth century. He was born on 23 November 1864 at Poissy, Yvelines, and died on 23 December 1939 in Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes.
Laubeuf was a pioneer in the design and building of submarines, and was responsible for a number of the innovations that led to modern submarine design. His work had a profound influence on the design of submersibles in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
Laubeuf studied at the Ecole Polytechnique, and after graduating in 1883, he joined ENSTA, the French military's school of Marine Engineering.
He became an Assistant Engineer in 1887, and Engineer in 1891. During this time, he worked at Brest on the development of submersibles and designs for the first modern submarines in 1904. Two years later, he left the Navy to continue building submarines in private industry.
In 1896, the French government staged a design competition for a submarine of advanced capabilities. They required a 200-ton vessel with a surface speed of 12 knots and a 100-mile range, with a submerged speed of 6 knots and a 10-mile range. Laubeuf's design, Narval, was the winner out of 29 entries.
Laubeuf determined that to run efficiently on the surface and submerged his submarine would need two separate power systems; most designers up to that point had tried to find a single system for both, with mixed success. The high surface speed demanded made a steam system necessary for surface running, while using an electric motor underwater. He also arranged to use the surface engine to re-charge the batteries for the electric motor whilst on the surface.
Laubeuf also tackled the stability problem that beset submarine designs. The rounded pressure hull necessary to withstand the pressure at depth was a poor shape for sailing, making them unhandy on the surface and unstable submerged. Laubeufs's design had a double hull; an inner, rounded, reinforced hull to resist pressure, and an outer, boat-shaped hull to make the vessel seaworthy. These innovations were a leap forward in submarine design, and were adopted by navies around the world.
Laubeuf became a member of the French Naval Academy and was elected member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1920.
# Minami-za

Minami-za (南座, Minami-za) is the primary kabuki theatre in Kyoto, Japan. It was founded in 1610 as Shijō Minami-za. The current building, with a 1,086 seat capacity, was built in 1929.

## History

The Minami-za is one of the earliest of the seven officially-licensed kabuki theatres built in the early Edo period (1615–1623) in the Shijo Kawara area in Kyoto; the theatre pre-dates those of Tokyo and Osaka. The current Minami-za theatre was built in 1929 in the architectural style of the Momoyama period, with a gabled roof and a traditional turret marking the official approval of the government. In 1991, after the end of the Shōwa period, the interior was drastically refurbished and modern stage mechanism was installed.
In 1996, the Minami-za was registered as a Japanese Tangible Cultural Property in respects to its historical architectural value in connection to the city of Kyoto.

## Theatre mechanism

The Minami-za features a number of stagecraft mechanisms unique to kabuki, such as the hanamichi (runway) and the seri (trap-door mechanism at the end of the hanamichi). The theatre also features a mawari-butai (revolving stage); all of the theatre's mechanisms were invented in playhouses during the Edo period.
# Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

The Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve is an ecological research site located primarily in East Bethel, Minnesota in the counties of Anoka and Isanti on the northern edge of the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area.

## Name

Originally the site was officially designated the Cedar Creek Forest which takes its name for Cedar Creek that winds through East Bethel. The bog where the site initially began was informally called by professors "Decodon Bog." The site was known as Cedar Creek Natural History Area until its change in 2007.

## Description

Encompassing 5,400 acres (22 km$^2$) of native upland forests and prairie and lowland swamps and meadows, the site contains over 900 plots of long-term experimental research which evaluate plant competition and biodiversity. The herbivory research division examines animal and plant relationships. Led by prominent American ecologist G. David Tilman, the University schedules more than 130 faculty, post-doctoral researchers, graduate students, staff, and undergraduate researcher interns to the site as of 2006.
Several citizen science programs are located at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve, including a Zooniverse project.

## History

Established in 1942 by the University of Minnesota, the site was designated a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service in 1975 and 1980 under the Historic Sites Act. It received this designation in May 1975 from the United States Secretary of the Interior, giving it recognition as an outstanding example of the nation's natural history. The designation describes it as a
   Relatively undisturbed area where three biomes meet (tall grass prairie, eastern deciduous forest and boreal coniferous forest), supporting 61 species of mammals and 259 species of birds. A nationally and internationally famous research center.
It was later designated by the National Science Foundation as a Long Term Ecological Research site in 1982. Minnesota ecologists purchased land parcels through 1929 until the University's acquisition in 1940. The site is currently operated by the University's College of Biological Sciences in cooperation with the Minnesota Academy of Science.
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve is often considered to be the birthplace of the modern science of ecosystem ecology. This claim is attributed to limnologist Raymond Lindeman (1915-1942) who performed his PhD research on the ecological dynamics of Cedar Bog Lake located in the reserve. Linking Sir Arthur Tansley's coined term "ecosystem" to field research, his studies were influential in forming modern ecosystem ecology. Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve also tested the first radio collars for animal tracking in the 1960s and developed prescribed burning techniques for savannas.
# 2008 Dallas Cup

The 2008 Dallas Cup was the 29th since its establishment, 12 teams entering in the tournament. The competition was sponsored by Dr Pepper. Liverpool beat UANL Tigres 3–0 in the Championship and won the 2008 Dallas Cup.

## Standings

* Teams qualified for next round
* Teams eliminated from tournament

### Bracket A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Monterrey | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 7 |
| Leicester City | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 6 |
| Andromeda | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 4 |
| São Paulo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | –6 | 0 |

### Bracket B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Liverpool | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | +19 | 9 |
| UANL Tigres | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 6 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 12 | –9 | 3 |
| Slavija | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 15 | –13 | 0 |

### Bracket C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Benfica | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
| Guadalajara | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | –1 | 2 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 8 | –2 | 2 |

## Semifinal

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Monterrey | 1–2 | UANL Tigres |
| Liverpool | 2–1 | Benfica |

## Top Scorer

| Player | Club | Goals |
| Iván Eliud Torres Martinez | Monterrey | 4 |
| Craig Lindfield | Liverpool | 6 |
# Helicina (suborder)

After excluding groups not related, the informal group Sigmurethra has become the suborder Helicina, with the following infraorders and a collection of families with no superfamily:
# 1989 Kids' Choice Awards

The 3rd Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was held on June 25, 1989, at Universal Studios Hollywood. The hosts for the event were Nicole Eggert and Wil Wheaton. This is the first (and only) show to take place in the month of June instead of March or April.

## Appearances

* Bobby Heenan
* Danica McKellar
* Jason Hervey
* Chris Young

## Performers

* Corey Feldman
* New Kids on the Block

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first, in bold. Other nominees are in alphabetical order.

### Movies

| Favorite Movie | Favorite Movie Actor |
| Who Framed Roger Rabbit Beetlejuice Police Academy 5 | Arnold Schwarzenegger – Twins as Julius Benedict Eddie Murphy – Coming to America as Prince Akeem Pee Wee Herman – Big Top Pee-wee as himself |
| Favorite Movie Actress ||
| Whoopi Goldberg – Clara's Heart as Clara Mayfield Bette Midler – Beaches as C.C. Bloom Molly Ringwald – For Keeps as Darcy Bobrucz ||

### Television

| Favorite TV Show | Favorite TV Actor |
| The Cosby Show ALF Growing Pains | ALF – ALF Kirk Cameron – Growing Pains as Mike Seaver Michael J. Fox – Family Ties as Alex P. Keaton |
| Favorite TV Actress ||
| Alyssa Milano – Who's the Boss? as Samantha Micelli Tracey Gold – Growing Pains as Carol Seaver Holly Robinson – 21 Jump Street as Officer Judy Hoffs ||

### Music

| Favorite Male Musician/Group | Favorite Female Musician/Group |
| Bon Jovi DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince The Fat Boys | Debbie Gibson Whitney Houston Salt-N-Pepa |
| Favorite Song ||
| "Kokomo" – The Beach Boys "Don't Worry Be Happy" – Bobby McFerrin "Parents Just Don't Understand" – DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince ||

### Sports

| Favorite Male Athlete | Favorite Female Athlete |
| Mike Tyson Michael Jordan Greg Louganis | Florence Griffith Joyner Janet Evans Chris Evert |
| Favorite Sports Team ||
| Chicago Bears Detroit Pistons Los Angeles Dodgers ||
# Wielki Wełcz

Wielki Wełcz (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Grudziądz and 65 km (40 mi) north of Toruń.

## History

Around 1560 Dutch Mennonites settled in the village, founding the first such community in the area. In 1604, starost of Grudziądz Maciej Konopacki leased 39 włókas of land to the Mennonites for 40 years, with the stipulation that after that time the Mennonites would have priority to buy the land outright. The village suffered in a flood in 1661.
# John Halliday (died 1805)

John Halliday (c. 1737–1805) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1775 to 1784.
Halliday was the eldest son of John Halliday of Yard House, Taunton and his wife Mary Welman, daughter of Isaac Welman of Poundisford Park, Somerset. He succeeded his father in 1754. In 1756 he entered Inner Temple. He founded the banking firm of Halliday and Co. in Lombard Street in about 1770, and went into partnership with Sir John Duntze, Bt in 1776.
Halliday contested Taunton on the interest of the Market House Society in the 1774 general election but was defeated. However he was returned on petition as Member of Parliament on 16 March 1775. In 1780 he was returned without contest with the help of Lord North whom he was now supporting. Halliday did not stand at the 1784 general election because he hoped to be given a post as commissioner of taxes. To this end he gave up his partnership in the banking house to remove any objection to the appointment, and worked hard to get an Administration supporter returned at Taunton. In spite of this effort and sacrifice, he did not get the post. He stood again for Taunton in 1790 but was defeated.
Halliday died unmarried on 21 April 1805, aged 68.
# Cleland (Old) railway station

Cleland (Old) railway station was opened in 1867 on the Cleland to Morningside Junction line that had opened in 1864. The extension of the Cleland Branch on the line of the old Wishaw and Coltness Railway joined the Coltness Branch section of the Wishaw and Coltness Railway via the Coltness Ironworks and then as stated it continued to Morningside.
Today's Cleland railway station on the Shotts Line was opened as Bellside on 9 July 1869 by the Caledonian Railway, renamed Omoa after the Omoa Ironworks on 1 October 1879 and finally named Cleland on 1 October 1941 after the original Cleland had closed.

## History

Cleland was opened in 1867 and was located on the Cleland to Morningside Junction line that had opened in 1864. The old Wishaw and Coltness Railway branch from Mossend that served the Omoa Ironworks was utilised for part of the route west of Cleland that once ran from Mossend. Improvements were made by the Caledonian Railway to the trackbed and formation.

## Infrastructure

A single storey station building with an outbuilding and signal box was fronted by a single curved platform located on the northern, town side, of the line reached by Cleland Station Road. The small goods yard was accessed via Wishaw High Road and had a water tank, crane, loading dock and associated buildings stood either side of a mineral line that serviced Sunnyside Colliery in the 1890s however it had closed by 1910. Spindleside Colliery (Pits No. 6 & 7) had opened by 1910 and stood close by on the Cleland Extension line. It had in turn closed by 1939.

## The site today

A small length of the platform remained visible until at least 1997 however nothing remains of the station as it has been totally demolished to make way for a housing scheme that now stands on the site of the station and trackbed, however the Station Road name provides a link with the past. The trackbed to the west has a footpath on it. A section of the old trackbed survives running east towards Morningside (Datum 2018).
# Cedar Grove Cemetery (Lebanon, Tennessee)

Cedar Grove Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Lebanon, Tennessee, and owned by the city government.
The land was purchased by the City of Lebanon in 1846. However, the first mention of a city cemetery was in the year 1823. Prior to this location, the cemetery was situated on the parcel of land that held the College Street Church of Christ (which now has been converted into Wilson County Offices). Cedar Grove Cemetery has grown to contain approximately 34.6 acres (140,000 m$^2$), of which 11 acres (45,000 m$^2$) remain undeveloped as of 2007.
Many of the early leaders of Middle Tennessee and Cumberland University are buried here, including some 130 Confederate war dead and veterans. U.S. Representatives Robert Allen, Robert L. Caruthers, Edward Isaac Golladay, Robert Hatton, and Haywood Yancey Riddle are buried there, as is former Tennessee Governor William Bowen Campbell.
# Zhang Mengqiu

Zhang Mengqiu (born 9 March 2002) is a Chinese para-alpine skier. She won gold medals in the super-G and giant slalom events, and silver medals in the downhill, slalom and super combined standing events at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China.
# George Blenkin

George Wilfrid Blenkin (16 February 1861 – 24 September 1924) was an Anglican cleric who was Dean of St Albans from 1914 until his death in 1924.
Blenkin was born in Boston, Lincolnshire into an ecclesiastical family, the son of Canon George Beatson Blenkin, sometime Vicar of Boston, and Maria Swan. He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1886. He was successively chaplain of Emmanuel College, Cambridge and then of Trinity College, Cambridge and finally Vicar of Brading before his appointment as dean.
# The Big Ballot

The 1st Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, also known as The Big Ballot, was presented over four episodes of Nickelodeon's movie review program Rated K: For Kids by Kids which aired in 1987. Unlike its successor, the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, the show was less of a televised live event, and more of a pre-produced program. The trophy that winners received for The Big Ballot was a golden teleidoscope. The in-studio hosts for the show were Matt Nespole, Rebecca Schwager, and Mark Shanahan.

## History and format

The show was conceived as a way to "honor kids' opinions about movies and television", furthering Nickelodeon's campaign at the time of being a network that was "for kids, by kids". Ballots for the show's awards were cast via mail, and then the winners would tape a thank you video that was shown during the program. These videos were introduced, and broken up by "link" segments, featuring the Rated K cast. While The Big Ballot was seen as a success, producers Alan Goodman, Albie Hecht, and Fred Seibert were brought in to rebrand and re-launch the award show the following year, modeling future KCA's after MTV's Video Music Awards, which was under the same banner network umbrella now that Nickelodeon had been purchased by Viacom.

## Winners and nominees

Below is a complete list of nominees and partial list of winners. Winners are listed first, in bold. Other nominees are in alphabetical order.

### Movies

The winners were announced on March 28, 1987.
| Favorite Movie | Favorite Movie Actor |
| The Karate Kid Part II Crocodile Dundee Top Gun | Eddie Murphy Tom Cruise – Top Gun as Pete "Maverick" Mitchell Tom Hanks |
| Favorite Movie Actress ||
| Whoopi Goldberg Goldie Hawn Ally Sheedy ||

### Television

The winners were announced on April 4, 1987.
| Favorite TV Show | Favorite TV Actor |
| The Cosby Show Family Ties Moonlighting | Bill Cosby – The Cosby Show as Cliff Huxtable Kirk Cameron – Growing Pains as Mike Seaver Michael J. Fox – Family Ties as Alex P. Keaton |
| Favorite TV Actress ||
| Kim Fields - The Facts of Life as Dorothy "Tootie" Ramsey Tempestt Bledsoe - The Cosby Show as Vanessa Huxtable Keshia Knight Pulliam - The Cosby Show as Rudy Huxtable ||

### Music

The winners were announced on April 11, 1987.
| Favorite Music Group | Favorite Male Vocalist |
| The Monkees The Jets Huey Lewis and the News | Phil Collins Lionel Richie Bruce Springsteen |
| Favorite Female Vocalist ||
| Madonna Whitney Houston Janet Jackson ||

### Sports

The winners were announced on April 18, 1987.
| Favorite Sports Team | Favorite Male Athlete |
| Chicago Bears Los Angeles Lakers New York Mets | Michael Jordan Jim McMahon Darryl Strawberry |
| Favorite Female Athlete ||
| Valerie Brisco-Hooks Chris Evert Debi Thomas ||
# Methylenedioxybutylamphetamine

Methylenedioxybutylamphetamine (MDBU or 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-butylamphetamine) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is also the N-butyl derivative of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDBU was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the minimum dosage is listed as 40 mg, and the duration unknown. MDBU produces few to no effects. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MDBU.
# CBC Thunder Bay

CBC Thunder Bay refers to:
* CBQT-FM, CBC Radio One on 88.3 FM
* CBQ-FM, CBC Radio 2 on 101.7 FM
* CBC Television was broadcast on a private affiliate, CKPR-TV on channel 2, until 2014. Since then, CBC has not been available over the air in Thunder Bay.
SRC Sudbury refers to:
* CBON-FM-20, Première Chaîne on 89.3 FM
* CBLFT-18, Télévision de Radio-Canada on channel 12, rebroadcasts CBLFT