# Gigi Proietti

Luigi "Gigi" Proietti (2 November 1940 – 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, dubber, comedian, singer and television presenter.

## Early life

He was born in Rome to Romano Proietti, originally from Umbria, and Giovanna Ceci, a housewife. During his youth, he was keen on singing and playing guitar, piano, accordion, and double bass at several Roman nightclubs. He enrolled in the Faculty of Law at La Sapienza University, where he attended the mimicry courses of the University Theatre Centre held by Giancarlo Cobelli, who immediately noticed his talent as a musician and booked him for an avantgarde play.

## Career
### Acting

After several stage works, in 1966 Proietti debuted both in cinema, in Pleasant Nights, and on television, in the TV series I grandi camaleonti. His first personal success came in 1971, when he replaced Domenico Modugno in the stage musical Alleluja brava gente by Garinei & Giovannini, starring alongside Renato Rascel. In 1974, after playing the role of Neri Chiaramantesi in the drama La cena delle beffe, alongside Carmelo Bene and Vittorio Gassman, in 1976, he started a fruitful collaboration with playwright Roberto Lerici, with whom he wrote and directed his stage plays, starting with the one-man show A me gli occhi, please (Give me your eyes, please, 1976, reported on the scene in 1993, 1996 and 2000, in a memorable performance at the Olympic Stadium in his hometown). Initially planned to be performed 6 times, the show exceeded 300 performances, with an average audience of 2,000 per performance.
He took part in several international movies, including The Appointment (1969), directed by Sidney Lumet, A Wedding (1978), directed by Robert Altman, and Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? (1978), directed by Ted Kotcheff.
Proietti was also a voice dubber of films and television shows into the Italian language. He has dubbed the voices of actors such as Robert De Niro, Sylvester Stallone, Richard Burton, Richard Harris, Dustin Hoffman, Paul Newman, Charlton Heston and Marlon Brando. His credits also include the role of the Genie in the Italian version of the Aladdin film series and Draco in Dragonheart. He also provided the Italian voice of Gandalf in The Hobbit film series, replacing the late Gianni Musy, who dubbed Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings, as well as Sylvester from Looney Tunes during the 1960s.

### Music

Proietti was interested in music from a young age. During his time singing in nightclubs and outdoor bars, he was initially not interested in pursuing an acting career. Proietti starred in and performed the opening and closing theme song for Il Circolo Pickwick which aired on Rai 1 in 1968 and at that time, he met Lucio Battisti, who was signed with the record label Dischi Ricordi.
In the mid-1990s, Proietti was a member of Trio Melody alongside Peppino di Capri and Stefano Palatresi. The group was only active from the Sanremo Music Festival 1995 until 1996 and they released only one album. Proietti also enjoyed a successful solo career and he released more than 11 albums and 15 singles.

## Personal life

Proietti had been in a relationship since 1962 with Swedish former tour guide Sagitta Alter, with whom he had two daughters, Susanna and Carlotta. His nephew Raffaele has followed him into a voice dubbing career.

## Death

On 1 November 2020, Proietti suffered a heart attack whilst in the hospital, having been admitted fifteen days prior for heart-related problems. He was transferred to intensive care where his condition was described as critical. Proietti died the following morning, in the early hours of 2 November 2020, the day of his 80th birthday.
After his death, the mayor of Rome, Virginia Raggi, arranged for the Silvano Toti Globe Theatre to be renamed after Proietti. Proietti's funeral took place on 5 November at the Church of the Artists. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, no more than 60 people were in attendance. Proietti was cremated at the Cimitero Flaminio and his ashes were placed at Campo Verano.

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1964 | Let's Talk About Women | Omero | Feature film debut |
| 1966 | Pleasant Nights | Mario Di Colli | |
| 1967 | La ragazza del bersagliere | Cesare Bottazzi | |
| 1967 | Catch as Catch Can | Make up artist | Cameo appearance |
| 1968 | The Libertine | Sandro Maldini | |
| 1969 | A Complicated Girl | Pietro | |
| 1969 | The Appointment | Fabre | |
| 1970 | Brancaleone at the Crusades | Pattume / Colombino | |
| 1970 | The Howl | Coso | |
| 1970 | Dropout | Cieco | |
| 1971 | Bubù | Giulio "the Thief" | |
| 1971 | Lady Liberty | Michele Bruni | |
| 1972 | Gli ordini sono ordini | Mario Pasini | |
| 1972 | Meo Patacca | Meo Patacca | |
| 1973 | La Tosca | Mario | |
| 1973 | Property Is No Longer a Theft | Paco | |
| 1974 | I'll Take Her Like a Father | Saverio Mazzaccolli | |
| 1975 | The Sex Machine | Enrico Nobili | |
| 1976 | House of Pleasure for Women | Ivanhoe Zuccoli | |
| 1976 | Chi dice donna dice donna | Filippo / Sonia | Segment: "Papà e maman" |
| 1976 | The Inheritance | Pippo Ferramonti | |
| 1976 | Febbre da cavallo | Bruno "Mandrake" Fioretti | |
| 1976 | Languid Kisses, Wet Caresses | Orfeo | |
| 1977 | Beach House | Gigi | |
| 1978 | A Wedding | Dino Corelli | |
| 1978 | Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? | Ravello | |
| 1979 | Happy Hobos | Albergatore | |
| 1980 | I Don't Understand You Anymore | Alberto Spinelli | |
| 1982 | Di padre in figlio | Himself | Cameo appearance |
| 1983 | "FF.SS." – Cioè: "...che mi hai portato a fare sopra a Posillipo se non mi vuoi più bene?" | Curtatone | |
| 1985 | Mi faccia causa | Luigi Marchetti | |
| 1994 | Revenge of the Musketeers | Giulio Mazarino | |
| 1999 | Dirty Linen | Rodolfo Melchiorri | |
| 2002 | Febbre da cavallo – La mandrakata | Bruno "Mandrake" Fioretti | |
| 2004 | The Jokes | Various roles | |
| 2008 | Un'estate al mare | Giulio Bonetti | |
| 2009 | Un'estate ai Caraibi | Alberto | |
| 2010 | La vita è una cosa meravigliosa | Claudio | |
| 2011 | All at Sea | Nino | |
| 2011 | Box Office 3D: The Filmest of Films | Mr. Silenzio | |
| 2013 | Indovina chi viene a Natale? | Leonardo Sereni | |
| 2014 | What's Your Sign? | Giuliano De Marchis | |
| 2017 | The Prize | Giovanni | |
| 2019 | Pinocchio | Mangiafuoco | |
| 2021 | Io sono Babbo Natale | Ettore Magni / Santa Claus | Posthumous release |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Network | Notes |
| 1964 | I grandi camaleonti | Moureau | Rai 1 | Episode: "Episodio 8" |
| 1965 | La maschera e il volto | Luciano Spina | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 1967 | Missione Wiesenthal | Dieter Von Wisliczeny | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 1968 | Il circolo Pickwick | Jingle | Rai 1 | 4 episodes |
| 1968 | Piccoli borghesi | Nil | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 1968 | Il mondo di Pirandello | Ciro Colli | Rai 1 | Episode: "Camere d'affitto" |
| 1970 | La fantastica storia del Don Chisciotte della Mancia | Don Quixote | Rai 1 | TV miniseries |
| 1974 | Sabato sera dalle nove alle dieci | Himself / Host | Rai 1 | Variety show |
| 1975 | Fatti e fattacci | Himself / co-host | Rai 1 | Variety/musical show |
| 1981 | Fregoli | Leopoldo Fregoli | Rai 1 | Lead role |
| 1982 | Attore amore mio | Himself / Host | Rai 1 | Variety show |
| 1983–1984 | Fantastico | Himself / Host | Rai 1 | Variety show (season 4) |
| 1985 | Sogni e bisogni | Pompeo | Rai 2 | Episode: "Micio micio" |
| 1986 | Io a modo mio | Himself / Host | Rai 1 | Variety show |
| 1987 | American Playhouse | Unknown | PBS | Episode: "The Innocents Aboard" |
| 1989 | I 7 re di Roma | Romulus / Numa Pompilius / Tullus Hostilius / Ancus Marcius / Tarquinius Priscus / Servius Tullius / Tarquinius Superbus | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 1990 | Villa Arzilla | The Gardener | Rai 2 | Main role (also creator and director) |
| 1990–1991 | Club 92 | Himself / co-host | Rai 2 | Variety show |
| 1992 | Un figlio a metà | Sandro Giacomelli | Rai 2 | TV film |
| 1993–1994 | Passioni | Fra' João | Canale 5 | Lead role |
| 1994 | Italian Restaurant | Giulio Broccoli | Rai 1 | Lead role (also creator and producer) |
| 1996–2008 | Il maresciallo Rocca | Marshal Giovanni Rocca | Rai 1 | Lead role |
| 1997 | Un nero per casa | Lorenzo Paradisi | Canale 5 | TV film |
| 1997–2000 | L'avvocato Porta | Lawyer Antonio Porta | Canale 5 | Lead role |
| 1998 | Carramba! Che sorpresa | Himself / Guest | Rai 1 | Also performer |
| 1999 | 2000 Today | Himself / co-host | Rai 1 | Special |
| 2004 | Mai storie d'amore in cucina | Marcello | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 2005 | Il veterinario | Gigi Carulli | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 2010 | Saint Philip Neri: I Prefer Heaven | Philip Neri | Rai 1 | TV miniseries |
| 2013 | L'ultimo Papa Re | Romeo Colombo da Priverno | Rai 1 | TV film |
| 2014–2018 | Una pallottola nel cuore | Bruno Palmieri | Rai 1 | Lead role |
| 2015 | Tale e quale show | Himself / Judge | Rai 1 | Talent show (season 5) |

## Voice work

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Mille bolle blu | Narrator | |
| 2000 | Chi ha paura...? | Yorick | Animated film |
| 2012 | Stelle | Narrator | Short film |

### Dubbing
#### Films (Animation, Italian dub)

| Year | Title | Role(s) |
| 1992 | Aladdin | Genie |
| 1994 | The Return of Jafar | Genie |
| 1996 | Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Genie |
| 1998 | Quest for Camelot | Devon and Cornwall |
| 2011 | Happy Feet Two | Bryan |

#### Films (Live action, Italian dub)

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Original actor |
| 1966 | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | George | Richard Burton |
| 1966 | Any Wednesday | Cass Henderson | Dean Jones |
| 1966 | La Grande Vadrouille | Augustin Bouvet | Bourvil |
| 1967 | Action Man | Jim Beckley | Robert Stack |
| 1967 | Lucky, the Inscrutable | Lucky | Ray Danton |
| 1967 | Reflections in a Golden Eye | Major Weldon Penderton | Marlon Brando |
| 1967 | Camelot | King Arthur | Richard Harris |
| 1967 | The Producers | Lorenzo St. DuBois | Dick Shawn |
| 1967 | Death Rides a Horse | Walcott | Luigi Pistilli |
| 1967 | The Hellbenders | Jeff | Gino Pernice |
| 1968 | Firecreek | Bob Larkin | Henry Fonda |
| 1968 | Danger: Diabolik | Inspector Ginko | Michel Piccoli |
| 1968 | The Stalking Moon | Sam Varner | Gregory Peck |
| 1968 | The Girl Who Couldn't Say No | Franco | George Segal |
| 1969 | The Undefeated | Colonel James Langdon | Rock Hudson |
| 1970 | Julius Caesar | Mark Antony | Charlton Heston |
| 1970 | A Man Called Horse | John Morgan / Shunkawakan | Richard Harris |
| 1970 | There Was a Crooked Man... | Paris Pitman Jr. | Kirk Douglas |
| 1973 | Mean Streets | John "Johnny Boy" Civello | Robert De Niro |
| 1974 | Lenny | Lenny Bruce | Dustin Hoffman |
| 1976 | Salon Kitty | Helmut Wallenberg | Helmut Berger |
| 1976 | Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson | Buffalo Bill | Paul Newman |
| 1976 | The Last Tycoon | Monroe Stahr | Robert De Niro |
| 1976 | Fellini's Casanova | Giacomo Casanova | Donald Sutherland |
| 1976 | Rocky | Rocky Balboa | Sylvester Stallone |
| 1978 | F.I.S.T. | Johnny Kovak | Sylvester Stallone |
| 1993 | The Visitors | Godefroy de Montmirail | Jean Reno |
| 1995 | Casino | Sam "Ace" Rothstein | Robert De Niro |
| 1996 | Dragonheart | Draco | Sean Connery |
| 1996 | Hamlet | Player King | Charlton Heston |
| 2012 | Hitchcock | Alfred Hitchcock | Anthony Hopkins |
| 2012 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | Gandalf | Ian McKellen |
| 2013 | The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | Gandalf | Ian McKellen |
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Gandalf | Ian McKellen |
| 2019 | Aladdin | The Sultan | Navid Negahban |
| 2019 | The Art of Racing in the Rain | Enzo | Kevin Costner |

#### Television (Animation, Italian dub)

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes | Ref |
| 1960–1970 | Looney Tunes | Sylvester | Main cast; 1960s redubs | |
| 1960–1970 | Merrie Melodies | Sylvester | Main cast; 1960s redubs | |

## Honors

* On 30 September 2013, Proietti received honorary citizenship from the city of Viterbo.
* On 14 May 2021, asteroid 7916 Gigiproietti, discovered by astronomers Henri Debehogne and Giovanni de Sanctis at ESO's La Silla Observatory in 1981, was named by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature in his memory.

### Awards and nominations

* Nastro d'Argento Awards
** 1997: Nastro d'Argento for Best Male Dubbing for dubbing Robert De Niro in Casino
** 2003: Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor for Febbre da cavallo - La mandrakata
** 2018: Nastro d'Argento Lifetime Achievement Award