OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael C. Horowitz

Michael C. Horowitz (born 1978) is an American international relations scholar who formerly served as U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Development and Emerging Capabilities in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy in the Biden administration. Prior to joining the Defense Department in April 2022, he was a professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Horowitz grew up in Lexington, MA. He attended Emory University, where he was a member of a team that won the 2000 National Debate Tournament. He graduated from Emory in 2000 with a BA in political science, then earned a PhD in Government from Harvard University.

## Career

In addition to having a faculty position at the University of Pennsylvania, Horowitz is an investigator for the Good Judgment Project. In 2013 he served as an International Affairs Fellow, funded by the Council on Foreign Relations, in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy. He is author of the book The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics, which "examines how the financial and organizational challenges of adopting new methods of fighting wars can influence the international balance of power." The book won the 2010 Edgar S. Furniss Book Award given by the Mershon Center for International Security Studies, as well as the 2011 Best Book Award from the International Security Studies section of the International Studies Association and the 2011 Harold D. Lasswell Prize, Society of Policy Scientists.
In 2017, Horowitz received the Karl Deutsch Award from the International Studies Association. This award is given annually to an individual under the age of 40 who is judged to have made the most significant contribution to the study of international relations and peace research.
On February 25, 2020, Horowitz was appointed director of Perry World House, the University of Pennsylvania's Think Tank for Global Affairs. He previously served as the think tank's Associate Director from 2015 to 2019.
Horowitz is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Publications
### Articles

* Battles of Precise Mass, Foreign Affairs, October 22, 2024
* A Force for the Future, Foreign Affairs, April 19, 2022 (co-authored with Lauren Kahn and Laura Resnick Samotin)
* War by Timeframe: Responding to China's Pacing Challenge, War On the Rocks, November 19, 2021
* The Perils of Overhyping Artificial Intelligence, Foreign Affairs, April 6, 2021 (co-authored with Julia Ciocca and Lauren Kahn)
* China Has Made Drone Warfare Global, Foreign Affairs, November 20, 2020 (co-authored with Joshua A. Schwartz and Matthew Fuhrmann)
* The Death and Life of Terrorist Networks, Foreign Affairs, October 5, 2020 (co-authored with Christopher Blair, Erica Chenoweth, Evan Perkoski, and Philip B. K. Potter)
# Parayi Petta Panthirukulam

Parayi Petta Panthirukulam, is a popular folktale in Kerala. According to this folktale, Vararuchi, one of the nine wise men of Emperor Vikramaditya’s (57 BCE- 78 AD) court married Panchami, a girl belonging to Paraya, a lower caste. The couple set out on a long pilgrimage. On the way, they had 12 children. Upon each delivery, Vararuchi enquired whether the baby had a mouth. If the wife said "yes", he would say, "God will appease the one with mouth" and would ask the wife to abandon the baby then and there and proceed. Eleven children were deserted, since they had a mouth. The tale goes that after the 12th birth, when Vararuchi asked whether the child had a mouth, the wife said he didn't have a mouth in the hope that she may get to raise at least that child. But when she looked at the child after saying that, the child indeed was seen to have been born without a mouth. Vararuchi consecrated the 12th child as a deity on top of a hill, and they proceeded on the pilgrimage.
The 11 abandoned children were adopted and brought up by 11 different families, from various sections of society. Following are the names of the families who are believed to have adopted the children:
* Mezhathol Agnihothri (Namboothiri)
* Pakkanar (Parayan)
* Rajakan (Washerman)
* Naranath Bhranthan [(A divine person who pretend to be mad)Ambalavasi Caste]
* Karakkalamma (Royal Kshathriya woman, only girl born to the couple)
* Akavoor Chathan (Farmer, later became a caretaker)
* Vaduthala Nair (Nair Soldier)
* Vallon (Pulaya)
* Uppukottan (Muslim)
* Paananaar (folk musician)
* Perumthachan (Engineer, Architect)
* Vayillakkunnilappan, (Hill Lord without mouth) the 12th child was born without a mouth. Vararuchi consecrated this child on a hill in Palakkad district of Kerala, which is now known as "Vaayillaakkunnilappan temple" located at Vayilyamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple, Kadampazhipuram.

## Malayalam poem

The following verses in Malayalam of anonymous authorship and of uncertain date describes the names of the twelve children of Vararuchi and his wife Panchami who comprise the progenitors of the twelve clans of the legend of Panthirukulam.
"മേളത്തോളഗ്നിഹോത്രി രജകനുളിയന്നൂർത്തച്ചനും
പിന്നെ വള്ളോൻ വായില്ലാക്കുന്നിലപ്പൻ
വടുതല മരുവും നായർ കാരക്കൽ മാതാ
ചെമ്മേ കേളുപ്പുകൂറ്റൻ
പെരിയ തിരുവരംഗത്തെഴും പാണാനാരും
നേരേ നാരായണഭ്രാന്തനുമുടനകവൂർചാത്തനും പാക്കനാരും."
mēḷattōḷagnihōtrī rajakanuḷiyannūr -  ttaccanuṃ pinně vaḷḷōn vāyillākkunnilappan vaţutala maruvuṃ  nāyar kārackal mātā cěmmē kēḷuppukūṛṛan pěriya tiruvara-  ŋgattěļuṃ pāṇanāruṃ nērē nāraayaṇabhrāntanumuţanakavūr-  ccāttanuṃ pākkanāruṃ
# Benaoján

Benaoján (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is located within the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. Its surface area is 32 km$^2$. The municipality is situated approximately 17 kilometers from Ronda and 116 km from the capital of the province. It is situated at an altitude of 524 meters. Its inhabitants are called benaojanos.
Its name is of Arab origin. Some believe it means children of Oján, from the Berber tribe, and others think "home of the baker."

## Geography

The municipality has two towns: Benaoján and Benaoján Station, the first being the center. It has a population of 1,683 people. It has a population density of 50.37 inhabitants/km$^2$. The topography is very rugged karst mountains highlighting the two major geological formations: the Hundidero-Gato system and Cave of the Bathing Pool, of great importance for its prehistoric paintings dating from the Upper Paleolithic, for which it has been declared National Monument of Rock Art. Also, there are other geological cavities of importance scattered throughout the municipality.
It is uneven terrain because of the mountain ranges of Montalate and Líbar and drained by the Guadiaro river. It is highlighted by its oaks, pastures rainfed by the Mediterranean and sheep industry. Its cuisine is highlighted by the sausages and other pork products and dried fruits (especially almonds).
It is also the exact Antipode of the suburb of Browns Bay in Auckland, New Zealand.

## History

The first evidence of settlement in the land of the current municipality of Benaoján dating back some 250,000 years ago, when Homo heidelbergensis groups using transverse valleys of the Sierra Bética moved between coastal and inland Andalucia. Later the Neantherthal man populated these mountains.
Some 27,000 years ago Homo sapiens arrived. They were living for more than 20,000 years in the Cave of the Bathing Pool, whose walls would contain hundreds of pictorial representations of The Pool, one of the caves with the most important rock art.
When the last ice age ended 10,000 years ago, the fauna of large mammals that inhabited these lands changed which changed the climate as well, which in turn made man's lifestyle change.

## Sister cities

* Knittlingen (Germany)
# Friedrich von Flotow

Friedrich Adolf Ferdinand, Freiherr von Flotow (German:; 27 April 1812 – 24 January 1883) was a German composer. He is chiefly remembered for his opera Martha, which was popular in the 19th century and the early part of the 20th.

## Life

Born in Teutendorf, in Mecklenburg, into an aristocratic family, Flotow was French-trained. Although he was intended for a diplomatic career, his father acceded to his wishes and he studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Anton Reicha. During this time came under the influence of Auber, Rossini, Meyerbeer, Donizetti, Halévy, and later Gounod and Offenbach. These influences are reflected in his operas, where a distinctive French opéra comique flavour exists.
During the 1830 revolution he returned home, writing chamber music and operetta until it was safe to return to Paris. He completed his first opera in 1835, Pierre et Cathérine, but his breakthrough came with Le naufrage de la Méduse (1839), based on the wreck of the warship Méduse. The three-act romantic opera Alessandro Stradella of 1844 is recognized as one of Flotow's finer works. Martha was first staged in Vienna at the Theater am Kärntnertor on 25 November 1847, and soon became one of the best-loved of all his operas.
In 1848 revolution again drove Flotow home. Between 1856 and 1863 he served as Intendant of the court theatre at Schwerin. From 1863 he lived in either Paris or Vienna, and he had the satisfaction of seeing his operas mounted as far away as Saint Petersburg and Turin. He died in Darmstadt.

## Works
### Operas

In all, Flotow wrote about 30 operas. Many of these works were performed in different versions and under different titles, in German, French and sometimes other languages. Some survive, some are lost. All but Martha have fallen into obscurity, and even Martha is not nearly as often performed now as it was a century ago, though it is still sometimes staged, and there have been a number of attempts to revive other Flotow works (including Alessandro Stradella) during recent years.
The best-known single piece by Flotow is probably "Ach! so fromm, ach! so traut". It has been much recorded in its Italian version, "M'apparì tutt'amor".

### Ballets

| Completion | Title | Length | Première | Libretto | Choreography |
| 1844 | Lady Henriette ou "La servante de Greenwich"; second act by Friedrich Burgmüller; third act by Edouard Deldevez | 3 acts | 21 February 1844, Paris, Opéra | Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges, after the Vaudeville La Comtesse d'Egmont | Joseph Mazilier |
| 1856 | Die Libelle ("La demoiselle" or "Le papillon" or "Dolores") | 2 acts | 1856, Bad Doberan in Schwerin | Johann Christian Markwort | |
| 1858 | Die Gruppe der Thetis | | 18 August 1858, Schwerin | Johann Christian Markwort | |
| 1861 | Der Tannkönig, ein Weihnachtsmärchen | | 22 December 1861, Schwerin | Eduard Hobein | |
# Vinícius (footballer, born 1985)

Vinícius Barrivieira (born July 19, 1985 in Marechal Cândido Rondon-SP), or simply Vinícius, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Mixto.

## Career

Vinícius is a product of Atlético Paranaense's youth system. He made his first-team debut during the 2005 season on February 23, 2005 in a 3–2 away win over Francisco Beltrão, in a match of Campeonato Paranaense. On 21 October 2007, Vinícius made his Série A debut, keeping a clean sheet against América-RN at Arena da Baixada. In the following two seasons he was second-choice goalkeeper behind Rodrigo Galatto.
On 8 February 2010 Vinícius was loaned to Esporte Clube Vitória for four months, where he earned 5 league appearances.
On 10 August 2010, it was announced that Barrivieira would join the Bulgarian side Litex Lovech on a loan deal. He won the A PFG title with the team from Lovech in 2011.

## Club statistics

    As of 16 April 2016
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2005 | Série A | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2006 | Série A | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2007 | Série A | 2 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2008 | Série A | 8 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2009 | Série A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2012 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Atlético Paranaense | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Vitória (loan) | 2010 | Série A | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Vitória (loan) | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech (loan) | 2010–11 | A Group | 26 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech (loan) | 2011–12 | A Group | 9 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech (loan) | Total | Total | 35 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Vila Nova | 2013 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Vila Nova | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | 2014–15 | A Group | 31 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | 2015–16 | A Group | 20 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | Total | Total | 51 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 111 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 161 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Atlético Paranaense

* Dallas Cup: 2004
* Paraná State League: 2005

#### Litex Lovech

* A Group: 2010–11
# Patrick O'Brien (Australian politician)

Patrick O'Brien (1817 – 12 April 1887) was a British wine and spirit merchant and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council and later, the inaugural Victorian Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

O'Brien was born in Shanna-golden, Limerick, Ireland.

## Colonial Australia

O'Brien arrived in New South Wales in 1838 and Port Phillip District in 1840. In August 1853, he was elected to the unicameral Victorian Legislative Council for Kilmore, Kyneton and Seymour, a seat he held until the original Council was abolished in March 1856. O'Brien was elected to the seat of South Bourke in the first Victorian Legislative Assembly in November 1856, a seat he held until August 1859 when he lost his bid to be re-elected.
O'Brien died in London, England, on 12 April 1887, aged 69 or 70. He married twice.
# Gary McCauley

Gary Francis McCauley (born 1 April 1940 in Cochrane, Ontario; died 13 May 2018 in Ottawa) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a clergyman (Anglican Church of Canada) and broadcaster by career.
McCauley attended General Theological Seminary in New York City, graduating in 1966.
He represented New Brunswick's Moncton electoral district since winning that seat in the 1979 federal election. McCauley was re-elected in the 1980 election, but lost in 1984 to Dennis Cochrane of the Progressive Conservative party. McCauley served in the 31st and 32nd Canadian Parliaments.

## Electoral record

vte1984 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dennis Cochrane | 29,936 | 57.17 | +22.26 |
| | Liberal | Gary McCauley | 14,557 | 27.80 | -20.16 |
| | New Democratic | Gregory Murphy | 7,629 | 14.57 | -2.14 |
| | Independent | Bob Kirk | 243 | 0.46 | Ø |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,365 |
vte1980 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Gary McCauley | 22,365 | 47.96 | +4.63 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dave Lockhart | 16,277 | 34.91 | -3.26 |
| | New Democratic | Gregory Murphy | 7,791 | 16.71 | -1.78 |
| | Independent | Raymond Léger | 146 | 0.31 | Ø |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Nancy DesRosiers | 51 | 0.11 | Ø |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,630 |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1979 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Gary McCauley | 20,940 | 43.33 | +7.47 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gary Wheeler | 18,446 | 38.17 | +23.88 |
| | New Democratic | Gregory Murphy | 8,936 | 18.49 | +15.17 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,322 |
# Shirley Toulson

Kathleen Shirley Toulson (née Dixon; 20 May 1924 – 23 September 2018) was an English writer, poet, journalist and local politician.
She attended Prior's Field School and worked with the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II and married Norman Toulson, an army lieutenant, in 1944: they divorced in 1951.
She then studied English at Birkbeck, University of London, and worked at Foyles bookshop before becoming a journalist. In 1960 she married poet Alan Brownjohn; they divorced in 1969.
As a poet she was a member of The Group, an informal group of poets who met in London from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. Her work was included in the group's 1963 anthology A Group Anthology.
In 1962 she and her husband Alan Brownjohn were elected as Labour councillors in the Wandsworth London Borough Council.
Her 1973 short story 'Playground of England', appearing in the Welsh journal Planet, satirized the objectification of Wales as a tourist destination by English second home owners.
Starting in 1977 with her book The Drovers’ Roads of Wales, Toulson was the author of several books on the subject of walking routes used by farmers moving livestock from Wales to England. She contributed a profile of the novelist Christine Brooke-Rose for a 1986 reference publication.

## Books

* adows in an Orchard (1960)
* Circumcision's Not Such a Bad Thing After All (1970)
* The Fault, Dear Brutus: A Zodiac of Sonnets (1972)
* The Drovers’ Roads of Wales (1977)
* East Anglia: Walking the Ley Lines and Ancient Tracks (1979)
* The Mendip Hills: A Threatened Landscape. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. 1984. ISBN 0-575-03453-X. OCLC 11622237.
* Celtic Journeys (1985)
* The Celtic Alternative: A Study of the Christianity We Lost (1994)
* Walking Round Wales: The Giraldus Journey. London: Michael Joseph. 1988. ISBN 0-7181-2885-0. OCLC 18834368.
* The Companion Guide to Devon (1996)
* The Celtic Year (1996)
* The Country of Old Age: A Personal Adventure in Time (1998)
# Southend Central Museum

Southend Central Museum is a museum in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. The museum houses collections of local and natural history and contains a planetarium constructed by astronomer Harry Ford in 1984.
The museum was opened in April 1981 in a Grade II listed building that was previously Southend's first free public library. The library service had moved to a new purpose built site on Victoria Avenue, which opened on 20 March 1974.

## The building

The Museum was originally built in 1905 as a free library, with £8,000 of funding from Andrew Carnegie. The architect was Henry Thomas Hare. The building was listed in 1974.

## The collections

The Museum features a collection of original Ekco radios, manufactured by E.K. Cole & Co. Ltd. (or 'Ekco') formerly based in Southend. In the 1930s, this company was one of Britain's largest radio manufacturers.
The displays also include local and natural history and archaeology.
In September 2018 the museum opened a major exhibition of finds recovered from the wreck of the HMS London, a 17th Century Cromwellian era warship that exploded and sank in the Thames Estuary in 1665. The exhibition ran till July 2019.
In May 2019 a new gallery opened to display the archaeological finds from the Royal Saxon tomb in Prittlewell, an Anglo-Saxon burial mound in the suburb of Prittlewell that was discovered in 2003 as a result of a road-widening scheme. The excavations unearthed a number of Anglo-Saxon artefacts that suggested a high-status burial; carbon dating has revealed that the burial probably dates from about 580 AD, and may have been the tomb of Sæxa, brother of Sæberht, King of Essex.

## Additional photographs

* Collection of Ekco radios on show at the Central Museum
* Butterflies from the reserve natural history collections of Southend Museums Service
# 0L

0L (zero L) or 0-L may refer to:
* 0L, an abbreviation for 0 longitude, or the prime meridian
* 0L, an abbreviation in physics for zeroth law of thermodynamics
* 0L, an abbreviation in rocketry for zero length launch
* 0L, an abbreviation for zero in the Lebesgue measure
* 0L, an abbreviation in aerodynamics for zero lift axis
** Zero-lift drag coefficient
* 0L, an abbreviation for zero-length spring, a hypothetical type of spring
* 0L, the period between a person being accepted into law school and starting their first year of education (1L)
# The Moon and the Melodies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Moon and the Melodies is a collaborative studio album by Scottish dream pop band Cocteau Twins and American minimalist composer Harold Budd. It was released 10 November 1986 by 4AD. The name "Cocteau Twins" did not appear on the release, which instead credited the band's three members (Elizabeth Fraser, Robin Guthrie and Simon Raymonde) and Budd individually.
A version of the track "Memory Gongs" was released on Budd's Lovely Thunder as "Flowered Knife Shadows", dedicated to Raymonde.
The phrases "bloody and blunt" and "ooze out and away, onehow" came from Fraser's lyrics on the songs "The Tinderbox (Of a Heart)" and "My Love Paramour", both from the 1983 Cocteau Twins album Head Over Heels.
Fraser sings on tracks 1, 4, 5 and 8. The saxophonist Richard Thomas of Dif Juz appeared on tracks 5, 6 and 7.
A remastered edition was released on August 23, 2024, on LP, CD and download/streaming. Guthrie handled the remastering, including updating The Ghost Has No Home to begin without a fade-in.

## Track listing

All songs written by Elizabeth Fraser, Robin Guthrie, Simon Raymonde and Harold Budd.
* "Sea, Swallow Me" – 3:10
* "Memory Gongs" – 7:26
* "Why Do You Love Me?" – 4:48
* "Eyes are Mosaics" – 4:10
* "She Will Destroy You" – 4:14
* "The Ghost Has No Home" – 7:36
* "Bloody and Blunt" – 2:16
* "Ooze Out and Away, Onehow" – 3:40

## Personnel

* Harold Budd – piano
* Elizabeth Fraser – vocals
* Robin Guthrie – guitar
* Simon Raymonde – bass guitar

### Additional personnel

* Richard Thomas – saxophone, drums
# Remigijus Lapinskas

Remigijus Lapinskas (born 1968 in Jonava) is a Lithuanian business entrepreneur and leader of Lithuanian Green Party, green-liberal political party.

## Biography

Remigijus Lapinskas graduated in 1986 from Garliava high school. Then he studied at Vilnius University. In 1993, he graduated from the Law Faculty. His first business experience was together with his friends (Andrius Janukonis etc.) from University, co-founded the company Rubicon, the basis of today's UAB ICOR. He began intensive commercial activities, the business grew to become one of the leading enterprises of Lithuania.
From 2016 to 2020, Lapinskas was president of World Bioenergy Association.
Remigijus Lapinskas is a president of the Green Policy Institute. He was the founder and president (2004-2014) of Lithuanian biomass energy association LITBIOMA, Board member in European Biomass Association (AEBIOM) from 2006 to 2010.