OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre

The Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre (VIRCC) is a Regional Correctional Centre that is located in the District Municipality of Saanich, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It lies within metropolitan Victoria, British Columbia, in its northwest suburbs. The centre offers grief counseling to the family members of prisoners' deceased victims. It originally was the Colquitz Mental hospital from 1919 to 1964 when it became part of the Oakalla Prison Farm.

## History

With a construction budget of $100,000, the facility - designed by architect Col. William Ridgeway Wilson - officially opened on September 13, 1913 as the Saanich Prison Farm to 38 inmates with room for 180 with the first prison warden, John Monroe, living on the grounds with his family. The prison primarily housed prisoners of war and offenders of the Naval Discipline Act during the First World War. There was at least one execution at the facility, with the most famous case being Robert Suttie who was hanged on January 15, 1915 for shooting and killing his foreman, Richard Hargreaves. From 1919 until 1964, it operated as Colquitz Mental Hospital. In 1929, the site operated as a farm, producing 9000 eggs/week and a heard of 300 cattle until the Provincial Gaol Service and Parole Branch united to form the BC Corrections branch in 1970. The facility was then rebranded as the Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Center and reverted to its original use as a correctional centre. In 1981, the facility was recognized as a Canadian historic site. In 1985, the facility completed a $24 Million dollar renovation, mostly focussing on the interior of the building, leaving nothing behind from the original but the heritage facade.

## Incidents

On October 26, 1977, approximately 20 inmates took a prison officer hostage with a knife, but released him peacefully the next day. A prison riot at Prince George Regional Correctional Centre on April 26, 1983 led to ten prisoners being transferred to VIRCC. A prison riot at VIRCC in January 1985 led to 37 prisoners appearing before a disciplinary review board. On March 26, 2005, five inmates were charged with mischief after having together caused between $40,000 and $50,000 worth of damage to a living unit at the centre. In September 2006, David Johnston, a homeless man imprisoned at the VIRCC due to repeated sleeping on Beacon Hill Park and St. Ann's Academy property, went on a hunger strike to fight for the right to sleep outdoors and was supported by other homeless people who created a tent city. On February 22, 2007, inmate Wayne Allan Turner was found dead in the centre, hanging from a fire sprinkler head. British Columbia Government and Service Employees' Union corrections and sheriff services component chairman Dean Purdy stated in March 2010 that there had been 63 assaults on the centre's guards by inmates since 2003 when the jail became overcrowded due to the closing of nine other British Columbia jails. An attempted prison escape by two prisoners was foiled in July 2011.
# James Grattan (Wicklow MP)

James Grattan (7 April 1783 – 21 October 1854) was an Irish Whig politician and army officer.

## Family and early life

Grattan was the first son of Irish Patriot Party MP Henry Grattan and Henrietta née Fitzgerald, daughter of Nicholas Fitzgerald of Greensborough. He was also the brother of Henry Grattan (junior), who was also an MP. He was educated privately and then studied at Trinity College, Dublin from 1803 to 1808, before being admitted to King's Inns in 1809. In 1847, he married Lady Laura Maria Tollemache, daughter of William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower and Catherine Rebecca née Gray. They had at least one daughter: Pauline Grattan (died 1908).
In 1810, he became a cornet in the 20th Light Dragoons, and the following year a lieutenant in 9th Regiment of Light Dragoons, before going onto half-pay in 1814. During this period, he served on the Walcheren Campaign and in the peninsula. Yet, in 1820, either he or his brother fought a bloodless duel in Hyde Park with Lord Clare after making "offensive" remarks about Clyde's father during a public meeting in Dublin.

## Political career

An existing member of Brooks's, Grattan was elected unopposed as Whig MP for Wicklow at a by-election in 1821, pledging to pursue the same "principles and conduct" as his father. He was noted by James Grant as an MP with "great fluency" and "never... at a loss for words", but "ideas are of an inferior order" and having "nothing of the vehemence of his brother". Speaking with his hat under his left arm, the house could "calculate as safely on his presence as that of the Speaker himself" when Irish matters were discussed.
Attending regularly, he often divided with the Whigs on most issues, including economy, retrenchment and reduced taxation, and also voted for reform and Catholic relief, calling, in his maiden speech for the end to the Protestant "monopoly of place, which had already existed for too long"—and his career is dominated by votes and speeches on issues relating to Irish Catholics. He also voted and spoke against the Irish insurrection bill warning ministers that "they might hang and shoot, but the evil will still go on". In 1822, he again fought a duel, this time with Captain O'Grady "in consequence of a political dispute".
With these positions, and a supporter of reform and a member of the Reform Club, he held the seat until 1841 when he was defeated. In the same year, he was made a privy counsellor.
# Gopnik (surname)

Gopnik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Myrna Gopnik (born 1935), Canadian linguist
* Adam Gopnik (born 1956), American writer, son of Myrna
* Alison Gopnik (born 1955), psychology professor, daughter of Myrna
* Blake Gopnik (born 1963), American art critic, son of Myrna
# Przybranówek

Przybranówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Kujawski, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Aleksandrów Kujawski and 25 km (16 mi) south of Toruń.
# Nitrogen difluoride

Nitrogen difluoride, also known as difluoroamino, is a reactive radical molecule with formula NF$_2$. This small molecule is in equilibrium with its dimer tetrafluorohydrazine.
    N$_2$F$_4$ ⇌ 2 NF$_2$
As the temperature increases the proportion of NF$_2$ increases.
The molecule is unusual in that it has an odd number of electrons, yet is stable enough to study experimentally.

## Properties

The energy needed to break the N–N bond in N$_2$F$_4$ is 20.8 kcal/mol (87 kJ/mol), with an entropy change of 38.6 eu. For comparison, the dissociation energy of the N–N bond is 14.6 kcal/mol (61 kJ/mol) in N$_2$O$_4$, 10.2 kcal/mol (43 kJ/mol) in N$_2$O$_2$, and 60 kcal/mol (250 kJ/mol) in N$_2$H$_4$. The enthalpy of formation of N$_2$F$_4$ (Δ$_f$H) is 8.227 kcal/mol (34.421 kJ/mol).
At room temperature N$_2$F$_4$ is mostly associated with only 0.7% in the form of NF$_2$ at 5 mmHg (670 Pa) pressure. When the temperature rises to 225 °C, it mostly dissociates with 99% in the form of NF$_2$.
In NF$_2$, the N–F bond length is 1.3494 Å and the angle subtended at F–N–F is 103.33°.
In the infrared spectrum the N–F bond in NF$_2$ has a symmetrical stretching frequency of 1075 cm$^{−1}$. This compares to 1115 cm$^{−1}$ in NF, 1021 cm$^{−1}$ in NF$_3$ and 998 cm$^{−1}$ in N$_2$F$_4$.
The microwave spectrum shows numerous lines due to spin transitions, with or without nuclear spin transitions. The lines form set of two triplets for antisymmetric singlet, or two triplets of triplets for symmetric triplet. Lines appear around 14–15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28–29, 33, 60, 61, 62, and 65 GHz. The rotational constants for the NF$_2$ molecule are A = 70496 MHz, B = 11872.2 MHz, and C = 10136.5 MHz. The inertial defect Δ = 0.1204 m$_u$·Å$^2$. The centrifugal distortion constants are τ$_{aaaa}$ = −7.75, τ$_{bbbb}$ = −0.081, τ$_{aabb}$ = 0.30, and τ$_{abab}$ = −0.13.
The dipole moment is 0.13 D (4.5×10$^{−31}$ C·m).
The ground electronic state of the molecule is $^2$B$_1$.
The gas is often contaminated with NO or N$_2$O.

## Use

Nitrogen difluoride is formed during the function of a xenon monofluoride excimer laser. Nitrogen trifluoride is the halide carrier gas, which releases fluoride ions when impacted by electrons:
    NF$_3$ + e$^−$ → NF$_2$ + F$^−$
The free fluoride ion goes on to react with xenon cations.
Nitrogen difluoride can be consumed further to yield nitrogen monofluoride.
    NF$_2$ + e$^−$ → NF + F$^−$
# Ralph Foster (tackle)

Ralph Ellsworth Foster, Jr. (June 12, 1917 – June 3, 1999) was an American professional football tackle who played two seasons with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Idaho and Oklahoma A&M College.

## Early life and college

Ralph Ellsworth Foster, Jr. was born on June 12, 1917, in Perry, Oklahoma. He attended Perry High School in Perry.
Foster was a member of the Idaho Vandals of the University of Idaho in 1936. He was then a three-year letterman for the Oklahoma A&M Cowboys of Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College from 1937 to 1939. Afterward, he served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was discharged from the Navy after contracting asthma in New Caledonia. Foster returned to Oklahoma A&M in 1944 and was both a team captain and letterman that year.

## Professional career

Foster was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the 17th round, with the 151st overall pick, of the 1940 NFL draft. He signed with the Cardinals in 1945. He played in nine games, starting five, for the team during the 1945 season. Foster appeared in ten games, starting four, in 1946 and recovered two fumbles. He became a free agent after the season.
Foster signed with the Boston Yanks of the NFL in 1947 but was later released.

## Personal life

Foster died on June 3, 1999.
# E-Land Puma FC

E-Land Puma FC (Korean: 이랜드 푸마) was a South Korean semi-professional football club. The club was officially founded in December 1992, by the E-Land.
The club played in the Korean FA Cup in 1996 and 1997 against top division teams.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### Amateur

* Korean President's Cup
** Champions (1): 1994
* Korean National Football Championship
** Champions (2): 1994, 1995
** Runners-up (1) : 1996

## Notable players

* Chung Jung-yong
* Park Kun-ha
* Je Yong-sam
* In Chang-soo
# Chief's Crown

Chief's Crown (April 7, 1982 – April 29, 1997) was an American-bred Thoroughbred race horse who won the 1984 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and was voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Two-Year-Old Male Horse. He later became a successful sire.

## Background

Chief's Crown was a son of leading sire Danzig and Six Crowns, who was by Secretariat and out of the 1974 U.S. Filly Triple Crown winner Chris Evert. He was owned by the Star Crown Stable of the family of the late Carl Rosen, who had owned Chris Evert. They syndicated a half-interest in Chief's Crown to Three Chimneys Farm prior to his Breeders' Cup victory plus another quarter-interest to Claiborne Farm on his retirement.

## Racing career

Chief's Crown is the only horse in history to lose all three U.S. Triple Crown races while being the betting favorite for each race. He finished 3rd to Spend A Buck in the Kentucky Derby, then in the Preakness Stakes set a record for the fastest first mile but finished a head behind Tank's Prospect. In the Belmont Stakes, Chief's Crown finished 3rd to Creme Fraiche. He came back later that year to win the Travers Stakes and the Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap.

## Stud career

At the end of the 1985 racing season, Chief's Crown was retired to stand at stud at Three Chimneys Farm in Kentucky, where he died in 1997. He served two seasons in Australia in the 1990s, where he sired 93 foals, including 11 stakes winners with 20 stakes wins.
Among his progeny were the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame colt, Chief Bearhart and the 1994 Epsom Derby winner Erhaab. He is also the grandsire of Sinndar, who in 2000 became the only horse to ever win The Derby, Irish Derby Stakes, and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in the same year.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Chief's Crown, bay stallion, 1982 :
| Sire Danzig | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Nearco |
| Sire Danzig | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Lady Angela |
| Sire Danzig | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Native Dancer |
| Sire Danzig | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Almahmoud |
| Sire Danzig | Pas de Nom | Admiral's Voyage | Crafty Admiral |
| Sire Danzig | Pas de Nom | Admiral's Voyage | Olympia Lou |
| Sire Danzig | Pas de Nom | Petitioner | Petition |
| Sire Danzig | Pas de Nom | Petitioner | Steady Aim |
| Dam Six Crowns | Secretariat | Bold Ruler | Nasrullah |
| Dam Six Crowns | Secretariat | Bold Ruler | Miss Disco |
| Dam Six Crowns | Secretariat | Somethingroyal | Princequillo |
| Dam Six Crowns | Secretariat | Somethingroyal | Imperatrice |
| Dam Six Crowns | Chris Evert | Swoon's Son | The Doge |
| Dam Six Crowns | Chris Evert | Swoon's Son | Swoon |
| Dam Six Crowns | Chris Evert | Miss Carmie | T.V. Lark |
| Dam Six Crowns | Chris Evert | Miss Carmie | Twice Over (family: 23-b) |
# David Thomas (MEP)

David Edward Thomas (born 12 January 1955) is a British Labour Party politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP).
He was educated at Cefn Hengoed Comprehensive School, Swansea, and at the University of East Anglia where he took a BA in English. In 2010 he went back to the University of East Anglia to take a Graduate Diploma in Law. He served as the MEP for Suffolk and South West Norfolk from 1994 to 1999.
# Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt

Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt is a future federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding was created out of parts of Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, Nickel Belt, and Sudbury. The riding is in northeastern Ontario.
* Gains all of Sudbury west of Highway 144
* Gains Manitoulin District and that part of Sudbury District near Lake Huron from Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
* Loses Nickel Centre, Wanup and the remainder of the former city of Sudbury to Sudbury

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 65.8% English, 34.2% French
Religions: 67.4% Christian (49.9% Catholic, 4.5% United Church, 3.0% Anglican, 10.0% Other), 30.6% No religion, 1.2% Traditional Indigenous spirituality
Median income: $42,400 (2020)
Average income: $51,300 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| European | 79,090 | 79.97% |
| Indigenous | 18,245 | 18.45% |
| African | 515 | 0.52% |
| South Asian | 280 | 0.28% |
| Southeast Asian | 265 | 0.27% |
| East Asian | 215 | 0.22% |
| Latin American | 80 | 0.08% |
| Middle Eastern | 20 | 0.02% |
| Other/multiracial | 185 | 0.19% |
| Total responses | 98,900 | 99.06% |
| Total population | 99,835 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt Riding created from Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, Nickel Belt, and Sudbury |||||

## Election results

2025 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Marc G. Serré |
| | Conservative | Jim Bélanger |
| | New Democratic | Andréane Chénier |
| | People's | Abdel Bettah |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters |
2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Liberal | 16,416 | 31.98 |
| New Democratic | 15,570 | 30.34 |
| Conservative | 13,809 | 26.91 |
| People's | 4,570 | 8.90 |
| Green | 887 | 1.73 |
| Others | 73 | 0.14 |
# UAE Ice Sports Federation

نحن اتحاد الإمارات لرياضات الشتوية ، الجهة الرسمية المسؤولة عن تنظيم وتطوير الرياضات الشتوية في الإمارات العربية المتحدة. نسعى منذ تأسيسنا عام 2000 إلى تعزيز حضور الإمارات في الساحة الدولية، من خلال بناء بنية تحتية متكاملة، وتنظيم المسابقات والفعاليات الرياضية الشتوية، وتأهيل حكام دوليين. نفتخر بكوننا أول دولة عربية تحصل على عضوية كاملة في ثلاث اتحادات دوليه وهي :
-الاتحاد الدولي لهوكي الجليد (IIHF)
-الاتحاد الدولي للتزلج الاستعراضي (ISU)
-الاتحاد الدولي للسكي وسنوبورد (FIS)
مما يعكس التزامنا بريادة الرياضات الشتوية عالمياً.
# Przydatki Gołaszewskie

Przydatki Gołaszewskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowal, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Mexican Institute of Finance Executives

Mexican Institute of Finance Executives (IMEF) (Spanish: Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas) is a Mexican professional association that brings together finance executives that are members of the Mexican financial sector. The organisation has more than 20 groups in major cities across Mexico with 17 technical committees.
The Mexican Institute of Financial Executives (IMEF) is a founding member of the International Association of Financial Executives Institutes (IAFEI) and takes credit for research papers and articles with both Mexican and international authors. Since 1984, the IMEF has awarded several prizes to participants in its research investigation contest and since 2003 in these have been in conjunction with Deloitte.

## History

On September 21, 1961, the Mexican Institute of Financial Executives (IMEF) was created as a non-profit organization dedicated to the technical development of its associates in the financial area.
The foundation of the institute was established by the influence, leadership and significance of its partners since 1961 who have contributed to strengthen the Institute and its position in Mexico. In the years 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2012 IMEF hosted of the annual IAFEI World Congress.
Two chapters considered as subdivision were created by the institute in an effort to link the younger generations of future financial executives in the country; these are IMEF Universitario and IMEF Nueva Generación.

## IMEF Index for Business Environment

The Mexican Institute of Financial Executives created, in a joint venture with the Mexican government agency, the INEGI, the IMEF Index for Business Environment (Spanish: Indicador IMEF del Entorno Empresarial) (IIEEM) making it the first private sector index which has the technical regulation and support of a public institution in México.
The IIEEM is a factory index that measures the business climate around the expected economic environment or trajectory direction of economic activity in the very short term, this index is divided in two subdivisions; manufacturing and non-manufacturing. The IIEEM emulates the methodology of that in the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) of United States.
The data that this index compiles is provided by the enterprises that have IMEF associates, gathered along with business organizations of outstanding relevance in the area such as Confederación Patronal de la República Mexicana (Coparmex), American Chamber of Commerce, the Asociación Nacional de la Industria del Plástico (ANIPAC), the Cámara Nacional de la Industria de la Transformación (CANACINTRA) and the Confederación de Cámaras Industriales (CONCAMIN).

## IMEF-EY International Award

In 1984 the IMEF research foundation awarded the first prize for the IMEF-EY International Award, with the objective to promote and encourage research on topics of interest to the macro-financial environment, as well as business and public finance in Mexico and Latin America. In 2003 the IMEF joined Deloitte to increase the spread of this contest.
# Cadan Murley

Cadan Murley (born 31 July 1999) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a wing for Premiership Rugby club Harlequins.

## Rugby career
### Club

In January 2018 Murley made his club debut for Harlequins against Scarlets in the Anglo-Welsh Cup. He started in the Premiership final against Exeter Chiefs on 26 June 2021 as Harlequins won the game 40-38 in the highest scoring Premiership final ever.
In April 2024, Murley scored in the Champions Cup as Harlequins won their first ever knockout game in the competition defeating Glasgow Warriors 28-24 at home in the Round of 16.
In October 2024, Murley was named captain for Harlequins Premiership fixture against Exeter Chiefs in the absence of club captain Alex Dombrandt who had been called up to the England squad. He went on to score the final try in the fixture. In December 2024, he scored a hat-trick in their opening home fixture of the 2024–25 Champions Cup in a 56—19 win over the Stormers. In January 2025, he scored another try in 24–7 win over Glasgow Warriors to help secure a place in the knockout stages of the 2024–25 Champions Cup.

### International

In 2017 Murley represented the England under-18 team scoring tries in games against Ireland and France. He scored a try in a defeat against Ireland during the opening round of the 2019 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. An elbow injury sustained in a league match against Northampton Saints ruled him out of selection for the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.
In January 2023 he was called up by Steve Borthwick to the senior England squad for the 2023 Six Nations Championship however he did not make his international debut during the tournament. In February 2024, he was named in the England A side by coaches Steve Borthwick and George Skivington alongside Harlequins teammates Fin Baxter and Sam Riley to face Portugal. Murley scored a hat-trick of tries in this fixture.
In November 2024, he scored two tries for England A against Australia A. Off the back of this performance, and injuries to Immanuel Feyi-Waboso and Elliot Daly, he was called into the senior training squad for the 2024 Autumn Nations Series fixture against Japan.
Although uncapped in that series, he received a call-up to the squad once more for the 2025 Six Nations. In January 2025, he was named in the starting lineup to make his debut in the opening round of the tournament against Ireland. He scored a try and assisted another as England were eventually defeated 27–22. Following the game, he dropped out the senior training squad with a foot injury and was replaced by Alex Lozowski.

### List of international tries

As of 11 February 2025
| Try | Opposing team | Location | Venue | Competition | Date | Result | Score |
| 1 | Ireland | Dublin, Ireland | Aviva Stadium | 2025 Six Nations | 1 February 2025 | Loss | 27 – 22 |
# Taloje Panchnand

Taloja is a census town in Raigad district of Navi Mumbai city in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is an extension of the Kharghar node and governed by Panvel Municipal Corporation. Taloja has Navi Mumbai Metro Phase I starting origin point at Pendhar. Taloja is divided into two phases as Phase I and Phase II by CIDCO. CIDCO has developed mass housing project in Taloja Phase II and development work is in progress. Taloja is connected to other parts of Navi Mumbai through Indian Railways, Navi Mumbai Metro & NMMT buses. The town will eventually be served by Navi Mumbai International Airport.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Taloje Panchnand had a population of 10,858. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Taloje Panchnand has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 61%. In Taloje Panchnand, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.