OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khadur Sahib

Khadur Sahib is a town and a nagar panchayat in Tarn Taran district of Khadur Sahib tehsil of the Majha region of Indian state of Punjab. Khadur Sahib is a historical place in view of eight out of ten sikh gurus having visited this place. The postal index number of Khadur Sahib is 143117.

## History

Khadur is a village associated with the second guru of the Sikhs, Guru Angad (1504–1552). He moved the early Sikh community's centre from Kartarpur to Khadur after becoming the guru after Nanak's passing and due to opposition from Nanak's sons. After Guru Angad passed, the community's headquarters was again moved by Guru Amar Das (1552–1574) to Goindval for similar reasons, them namely being challenges he faced from Angad's sons.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Khadur Sahib had 2,027 number of households and total population was 11,054 persons. There were a total of 5,795 males, 5,259 females in 2011 in this town. The total number of children of 6 years or below were 1,318. The percentage of male population was 52.42%, the percentage of female population was 47.58% and the percentage of child population was 11.92%. Average Gender Ratio (AGR) of Khadur Sahib was 908 which is higher than Punjab state average of 895.

### Literacy

In 2011, the literacy rate of Khadur Sahib was 73.45 % compared to 75.84 % for Punjab; male literacy was 77.46 % and female literacy rate was 69.08 %.

## Education

Shri Guru Angad Dev College is located in Khadur Sahib, which is affiliated to Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. It was established in 1970.
# Plaza Building (Des Moines, Iowa)

The Plaza Building, also known as The Plaza Condominiums, is a high-rise condominium building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The building rises 25 floors and 340 feet (104 m) in height. It is currently the 5th-tallest building in the city, but will soon be the 6th after the completion of the skyscraper, 515 Tower which will only be a couple blocks away. Designed by the architectural firm of Stageberg Beyer Sachs, Inc., the building was completed in 1985. It is essentially a modernist building, but it exhibits elements of the Postmodern style. These are found in the light and dark colored banding at the base and the blue hipped and gabled roof.

## History

In the 1980s, the Plaza joined the Civic Center of Greater Des Moines and Cowles Commons in helping to spur the revival of the downtown area. The Plaza overlooks these cultural attractions and one of the benefits of the building's design is that it is positioned at a 45-degree angle to give sunlight and views to as many residents as possible. Over the years, The Plaza has proven itself as a luxury living solution for downtown Des Moines with a continued return on investment.
There are currently 186 residential units with guidelines on the number of units that can be subleased to ensure owner interest in the building. Units vary from 650 to 5,000 square feet. The building is connected to the Des Moines Skywalk system, and has its own parking garage for residents underground. There is also a workout room as well as a pool on the third floor.
On February 6, 2016 former Principal CEO David Hurd fell to his death from the 22nd floor. To this day, the motive remains uncertain but he had health issues for the last three years of his life.
# John Wightman of Mauldslie

John Wightman of Mauldslie (c.1670–1740) was an 18th-century Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1721 to 1723.

## Life

In 1702 he is noted as owner of Mary of Guise's former palace on the Castlehill, having purchased in from James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair. The building was demolished in 1845 to build New College.
He owned the estates of Huntlycoat and Mauldslie Castle on the River Clyde near Carluke.
In 1721 he succeeded John Campbell as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. Campbell resumed the role in 1723.
Mauldslie Castle was rebuilt by Robert Adam in 1792.

## Family

Christian Wightman, who died in 1805, widow of a John Wightman of Maudslie, is thought to be the wife of his grandson.
# Washington Township, Plymouth County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Plymouth County, Iowa in the United States. The township is named after George Washington.
The elevation of Washington Township is listed as 1227 feet above mean sea level.
# Sobiczewy

Sobiczewy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodecz, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Chodecz, 25 km (16 mi) south of Włocławek, and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Diane Pedgrift

Diane Pedgrift (born 10 May 1988) is a Scottish woman cricketer. She was a member of the Scottish cricket team at the 2008 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier. She is also a member of the Arbroath United Cricket Club.
# Thakurganj railway station

Thakurganj railway station serves Thakurganj town in Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar. The Mechi flowing nearby forms the boundary between Nepal and India in the area. On the other side of the border lies Prithivinagar town of Nepal.

## Trains

* Delhi-Alipurduar Mahananda Express
* Sealdah-Alipurduar Kanchan Kanya Express
* Siliguri Town - Jogbani Intercity Express
* New Jalpaiguri - Ranchi Weekly Express
* Kamakhya-Patna Capital Express
* Siliguri Junction-Balurghat Express
* Siliguri Junction-Katihar Express
* Siliguri - Radhikapur Express
* New Jalpaiguri -Rajendra Nagar Capital Express
* Radhikapur–Siliguri Junction DEMU
* Siliguri Junction–Malda Court DEMU
* Siliguri Junction–Katihar DEMU

## Etymology

The place is named after Rabindra Nath Tagore (Rabindra Nath Thakur in Bengali).

## History

Thakurganj Junction was part of Darjeeling Himalayan Railways, Thakurganj Junction was the connecting point of DHR and Outh Tiruhat Railway.
Work for conversion of the Aluabari–Siliguri section from metre gauge to broad gauge was taken up in 2008, train services in the section was suspended and conversion work completed early in 2011.
Rail Electrification in this line completed on 2022, and New Line project Arariya-Galgalia is under construction.
Manish Kumar joined Thakurganj Station as Station Superintendent in May 2019. Following Staffs are currently working at Thakurganj Railway Station:
(i) Station Superintendent: Manish Kumar
(ii) Station Master: Naresh Kumar Hembrom
(iii) Station Master: Rahul Saha
(iv) Station Master: Sonu Kumar Choudhary
(v) Commercial Superintendent: Ajay Kumar Singh
(vi) Senior CC : Rajkumar Ray
(vi) Porter: Bhupesh Kumar
# Ægir Bryggeri

Ægir Bryggeri is a micro brewery in Flåm, Norway. The brewery is named after the Norse god Ægir. Ægir brews, according to Odin, the best of beers. The brewery was founded by Aud Melås and Evan Lewis in 2007. A new brewery facility was built and put into service in June 2012. The brewery produces craft beers in cans and for the own brewery pub in Flåm. An increasing share of the production is for export. Ægir Bryggeri delivers beer for sale throughout Norway.
The kinds of beer vary, and consist of beer types, inspired from various craft breweries around the world, including the United States. The brewery has an annual capacity of around 1,400 hectolitres (300,000 US pt).

## Products

Some of the products from Ægir Bryggeri:
* Bøyla Blonde Ale, 4.7% alcohol
* India Pale Ale, 6.5% alc.
* Rallar Amber Ale, 4.7% alc.
* Sumbel Porter, 4.7% alc.
* Ægir Ratatosk Double IPA, 9% alc.
* Heidrun Vikingmjød, 13.2% alc.
In addition to these, that are made throughout the year, the brewery also has several seasonal types.
# Polycarpus II of Byzantium

Polycarpus II of Byzantium (Greek: Πολύκαρπος Βʹ; died c. 144) was the bishop of Byzantium from around 141 until his death in 144. According to ancient sources, he remained in office for seventeen years, but Church historian Nikiforos Kallistos mentions that Polycarpus II was the bishop of Byzantium for three years (141 – 144). He succeeded bishop Felix of Byzantium, and his successor was Athenodorus of Byzantium.
# Sowiniec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sowiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Plaveč Castle

The Plaveč castle (Hrad Plaveč (Slovak) or Plavečský hrad (Slovak), Palocsai vár (Hungarian)) is the ruins of a hilltop castle above the village of Plaveč in north-eastern Slovakia.

## Name

The name is said to derive from the Slavic name of the Cumans (in today's Slovak Plavci), who were invited by Hungarian kings in the 11th and 12th centuries to monitor the borders of the nascent Hungarian state.

## History

The castle was first mentioned in writing in 1294 as Palocha and was built by a certain Ditrich (or his son Arnold) from Spiš to secure a ford on the road to Poland. The border castle became royal property and was given to the Drugeth family by Charles I in 1317. After the Drugeth family died out, the Bebek family received the castle from King Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1366. Around 1427, the Bebeks owned the entire territory of the castle.
Between 1449 and 1458, the castle was ruled by the Hussite Bohemian brothers and their leader Petr Aksamit. After the brothers were expelled by the Zápolya family, they kept the castle until 1505, when the widow of Stephan Zápolya gave it to the Horváth family, which was henceforth known as Horváth-Palocsay. This family had the castle rebuilt in the 16th century in the Renaissance style, followed by another extensive reconstruction in the 17th century, the result of which was a residential castle that replaced the medieval fortress. As a result, it was spared from being razed in 1715. After the last conversion in 1830, the residential part was given the appearance of a Classicist castle. The entire complex fell victim to a fire in 1856 and the Palocsay family died out a year later. The abandoned castle slowly fell into disrepair until the walls of the former palace collapsed in the 1990s, leaving only small parts of the wall of the residential area and a bastion.

## Current state

Since 2014, the castle has been renovated and partially rebuilt.
# Dawn Lyn

Dawn Lyn Nervik (born January 11, 1963) is an American former child actress who acted from age 4 to 15. She is best known for her role as Dodie Douglas during the last three seasons of the sitcom My Three Sons.

## Personal life

Dawn Lyn Nervik was born in Los Angeles, California, to Carolyn Stellar and Rik Nervik. Her brother is singer and actor Leif Garrett.
Due to a hormonal deficiency Lyn remains small-of-stature and, as a child, looked younger than her actual age. Her adult height is 4 feet 10 inches.
On October 13, 2022, Lyn was hospitalized for five days for brain surgery to reduce a non-malignant tumor. On October 22, 2022, she fell into a coma caused by bacterial meningitis. Lyn was comatose in ICU for a month before regaining consciousness. As of March 25, 2024, she remains hospitalized, making gradual progress toward recovery. Her EEG indicates she can eventually make a full recovery. Her progress is monitored by her television brother Stan Livingston and television sister-in-law Tina Cole, with multiple visits by Cole.

## Career
### Child actress

In 1969 Dawn Lyn was cast as Dodie Harper Douglas, the daughter of Steve Douglas' second wife, on the long-running family comedy television series My Three Sons. The show's storyline had Steve adopt Dodie, and Lyn remained with the series until it ended in 1972.
Later, Lyn worked on many popular series including Emergency! and Adam-12.
In 1971 Lyn had a role in the Gregory Peck western Shoot Out. She also appeared in the Walking Tall trilogy.
She had a recurring role as Reagan in the 1974 NBC series Born Free. She also had a recurring role in the 1977 series The Red Hand Gang.
In 1974, Lyn appeared in the cult classic Devil Times Five, where Lyn's character Little Moe dumps a bucket of piranhas into a bathtub to kill the character Lovely, played by Lyn's mother, Carolyn Stellar.
In a 1978 episode of Wonder Woman, Lyn played a teenage groupie to a pop idol played by none other than her brother Leif Garrett (who also played the idol's twin brother).

### Later career

While living in Avalon on Catalina Island, Lyn performed live voice acting with the Avalon Community Theater Radio Troupe from 1997 to 2006.
# Francis Assikinack

Francis Assikinack (c. 1824–1863) was a 19th-century Ojibwe historian. Assikinack was born on Manitoulin Island. He was raised learning only Ojibwe and did not learn English until after enrolling at Upper Canada College in 1840. His father Jean-Baptiste Assiginack was a prominent leader of the Ojibwe.
Assikinack had tried to get approval to study medicine but the government did not support him in this course. Assikinack worked for the Canadian Indian department. For a time he taught school at Wikwemikong.
He wrote three essays on the customs and culture of the Ojibwe.

## Sources

* Leighton, Douglas (1976). "Assikinack, Francis". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
* MacLeod, D. Peter (2009). "The Anishinabeg Point of View: The History of the Great Lakes Region to 1800 in Nineteenth-Century Mississauga, Odawa, and Obijwa Historiography". In Susan Sleeper-Smith (ed.). Rethinking the Fur Trade: Cultures of Exchange in an Atlantic World. University of Nebraska Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8032-4329-3.
# Mary II, Countess of Menteith

Mary II, Countess of Menteith was a Scottish noblewoman. Her father was Alan II, 7th Earl of Menteith, who died c. 1330 and her mother is known only as Marjory. She is believed to have agreed with her kinsman Muireadhach III, in 1330, that he should hold the Earldom, but when he was killed in August 1332, Mary assumed the title.

## Marriage

Mary married Sir John Graham (d. 28 February 1347), who in her right became 9th Earl of Monteith and assumed the title in May 1346. Mary was the mother of Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith who married firstly Sir John Moray, Lord of Bothwell, secondly Thomas, 9th Earl of Mar, thirdly Sir John Drummond of Concraig, and fourthly Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany.
Mary died sometime prior to 29 April 1360.
# Jumeirah Beach Residence

Jumeirah Beach Residence (also known as JBR) is a 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) long, 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi) gross floor area waterfront community located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is a residential development and contains 40 towers (35 are residential and 5 are hotels). JBR can accommodate about 15,000 people, living in its apartments and hotel rooms. The Project has 6,917 apartments, from 900 sq ft (84 m$^2$) studios to 5,500 sq ft (510 m$^2$) penthouses. JBR has a total of six residential blocks, Shams, Amwaj, Rimal, Bahar, Sadaf and Murjan (in order from west to east). JBR is within walking distance to Dubai Marina, Dubai Tram and Dubai Metro.
The developer, Dubai Properties (a subsidiary of Dubai Holding), launched JBR in August 2002. This 6-billion dirham project was completed in 2010.

## The Walk

The Walk at Jumeirah Beach Residence is a 1.7-kilometre strip on the ground and plaza levels of the complex. It was developed by Dubai Properties, was completed by 2007 and opened officially in August 2008.

## The Beach

The Beach at Jumeirah Beach Residence is a retail complex constructed on the actual beach in front of JBR by Meraas Holding, a company owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, vice-president and prime minister of the UAE and ruler of Dubai. The development, comprising four distinct plazas, occupies the bulk of the beachfront between the Hilton and Sheraton hotels and houses a number of levels of parking as well as seventy retail and food and beverage outlets, alongside entertainment facilities.
The Beach provides a view of the Ain Dubai (formerly the Dubai Eye) observation wheel on Bluewaters Island, an artificial island.

## Bluewaters Island

Bluewaters Island is a man-made island being constructed opposite Jumeirah Beach Residence. The development comprises hotels, apartments, villas, dining and entertainment facilities, and the Ain Dubai (formerly the Dubai Eye), a 250 m (820 ft) tall Ferris wheel, which is the tallest in the world. The island is linked by a highway to Sheikh Zayed Road and a pedestrian bridge to Jumeirah Beach Residence.

## Gallery

* AquaFun Water Park in JBR Beach
* Hammock with Ain Dubai view in JBR Beach
* Helicopter in JBR Beach
* Supercar rental in JBR Beach
* Sunbathers in JBR Beach
# Sorcerer (Stevie Nicks song)

"Sorcerer" is a 1984 song written by American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks. It was written in 1972 during her time with Buckingham Nicks. The song was produced by Jimmy Iovine and given to Marilyn Martin for her contribution to the soundtrack album for the 1984 film Streets of Fire.

## Personnel

* Marilyn Martin – vocals
* Stevie Nicks, Sharon Celani, Lori Nicks – backing vocals
* Billy Payne – piano
* Waddy Wachtel – guitar
* Russ Kunkel – drums
* Kenny Edwards – bass

## Stevie Nicks version

In 2001, Stevie Nicks released her own version of "Sorcerer" on her album Trouble in Shangri-La, featuring Sheryl Crow on guitar and backing vocals. This version peaked at number 21 on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

### 2001 personnel

* Stevie Nicks – vocals, keyboards
* Sheryl Crow – guitar, backing vocals, producer
* Sharon Celani – backing vocals
* Lori Nicks – backing vocals
* Matt Chamberlain – drums
* Tim Smith – bass guitar
* Pete Stroud – bass guitar
* Jeff Trott – guitar

### Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 21 |
# Shrutika Arjun

Shrutika Arjun (born 17 September 1987) is an Indian television personality, entrepreneur and former actress who appeared in Tamil and Malayalam films. She debuted as an actress in 2002. After two years of acting, she quit the entertainment industry, but returned in 2022 with the third season of the reality series Cooku with Comali 3, in which she emerged the winner. She was a contestant on the Indian reality show, Bigg Boss Season 18 and she finished in 9th place.

## Early and personal life

Shrutika was born on 17 September 1987. Her paternal grandfather is actor Thengai Srinivasan. She studied in Adarsh Vidyalaya Higher Secondary School, Chennai. Her cousin Yogi and brother Adithya are actors. Shrutika's mother is Punjabi. Shrutika is married to businessman Arjun, and they have one son. In 2018, she founded an Ayurvedic skin brand named Haappy Herbs.

## Career

At age 15, Shrutika was picked to star in Sri (2002) opposite Suriya. A critic from The Hindu noted that the two make a "nice screen pair". Her role as Ammu in the Malayalam film Swapnam Kondu Thulabharam was praised by reviewers. Shrutika also appeared in supporting roles in Tamil films Nala Damayanthi alongside Madhavan and Thithikudhe alongside Jiiva. She then left the film industry to focus on her education, but said in 2020 that she was open to returning. Shrutika returned to entertainment in 2022 with the reality series Cooku with Comali's third season, of which she emerged the winner. In 2024, she became the first Tamil contestant on the Hindi reality series Big Boss, participating in its 18th season, and was evicted on Day 96.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2002 | Sri | Meenakshi | Tamil |
| 2002 | Album | Vijaya "Viji" Lakshmi | Tamil |
| 2003 | Nala Damayanthi | Malathy | Tamil |
| 2003 | Swapnam Kondu Thulabharam | Ammu | Malayalam |
| 2003 | Thithikudhe | Sruthi | Tamil |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2022 | Cooku with Comali 3 | Contestant | Tamil | Winner |
| 2022 | Mr. and Mrs Chinnathirai | Guest host | Tamil | Season 4 |
| 2022 | Anda Ka Kasam | Contestant | Tamil | |
| 2022 | Oo Solriya Oo Oohm Solriya | Contestant | Tamil | |
| 2023 | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? Champions Season 4 | Judge | Tamil | |
| 2024–2025 | Bigg Boss 18 | Contestant | Hindi | Evicted Day 96 (9th place) |
# 1987 in Turkey

Events in the year 1987 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 17th Parliament of Turkey (up to 29 November)
* 18th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kenan Evren
* Prime Minister – Turgut Özal
* Leader of the opposition – Erdal İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Motherland Party (ANAP)
* Main opposition – Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)

## Cabinet

* 45th government of Turkey (up to 21 December)
* 46th government of Turkey (from 21 December)

## Events
### January

* 10 January – Bülent Ecevit receives an 11-month prison sentence for political speeches.
* 11 January – 2,500 bus passengers temporarily stranded in Kızıldağ Pass due to heavy snowfall.
* 13 January – Avalanche in Tunceli Province results in 12 fatalities.
* 14 January – Vehbi Koç named Businessman of the Year by the International Chamber of Commerce.
* 25 January – Suleiman the Magnificent Exhibit in the United States
* 25 January – Evren attends a two-day summit in Kuwait.

### April

* 7 April – Alparslan Türkeş sentenced to 11 years in prison.
* 14 April – Turkey applies for full membership in the European Community.

### June

* 7 June – Galatasaray wins the championship
* 29 June – General Necip Torumtay is named chief of general staff.

### August

* 13 August – PKK militants kill 25 villagers in Siirt Province.

### September

* 13 September – Bülent Ecevit named chairman of Democratic Left Party.
* 24 September – Süleyman Demirel named chairman of True Path Party.

### October

* 4 October – Alparslan Türkeş named chairman of Nationalist Work Party.
* 11 October – Necmettin Erbakan named chairman of Welfare Party.

### November

* 29 November – Motherland Party wins the majority of seats in Parliament in the general elections.

## Births

* 1 January – Serdar Özkan, footballer
* 1 February – Barış Ataş, footballer
* 30 January – Arda Turan, footballer
* 15 February – Volkan Bekçi, footballer
* 3 May – Damla Sönmez, actress
* 16 May – Can Bonomo, singer
* 14 August – Sinem Kobal, actress
* 14 September – Ceyda Ateş, actress
* 25 September – Mustafa Yumlu, footballer

## Deaths

* 14 January – Turgut Demirağ (born in 1921), film producer
* 24 March – Ekrem Zeki Ün (born in 1910), musician
* 5 July – İdris Küçükömer (born in 1925), economist
* 22 July – Örsan Öymen (born in 1938), journalist
* 22 July – Fahrettin Kerim Gökay (born in 1900), civil servant, politician
* 8 October – İsmet Sıral (born in 1927) musician
* 10 October – Behice Boran (born in 1910), politician
* 12 October – Fahri Korutürk (born in 1903), former president (1973–1980)
* 11 December – Adile Naşit (born in 1930), actress

## Gallery

* Kenan Evren
* Turgut Özal
* Arda Turan