OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lists of science and technology awards

This is a list of notable awards for specific areas of science and technology. Typically these lists give the country of the sponsoring organization, the award name, sponsor name and a description of the award criteria. Some of the awards have broad scope, or cover the intersection of different disciplines, so an award may appear in more than one list. A list of general awards for science and technology is followed by the lists of more specific awards.

## General list

* List of general science and technology awards

## Specific lists

* List of agriculture awards
* List of archaeology awards
* List of astronomy awards
* List of aviation awards
* List of biochemistry awards
* List of biology awards
* List of biomedical science awards
* List of chemistry awards
* List of computer science awards
* List of computer-related awards
* List of earth sciences awards
* List of economics awards
* List of engineering awards
* List of environmental awards
* List of geography awards
* List of geology awards
* List of geophysics awards
* List of mathematics awards
* List of mechanical engineering awards
* List of medicine awards
* List of meteorology awards
* List of motor vehicle awards
* List of oceanography awards
* List of ornithology awards
* List of paleontology awards
* List of physics awards
* List of psychology awards
* List of science and technology awards for women
* List of social sciences awards
* List of space technology awards
* List of student science award programs

## Research

In July 2020 scientists reported that work honored by Nobel Prizes clusters in only a few scientific fields with only 36/71 having received at least one Nobel Prize of the 114/849 domains science could be divided into according to their DC2 and DC3 classification systems. Five of the 114 domains were shown to make up over half of the Nobel Prizes awarded 1995–2017 (particle physics [14%], cell biology [12.1%], atomic physics [10.9%], neuroscience [10.1%], molecular chemistry [5.3%]).
# George Gibson (mathematician)

George Alexander Gibson FRSE LLD (19 April 1858 – 1 April 1930) was a Scottish mathematician and academic writer.

## Life

He was born on 19 April 1858 in Greenlaw in Berwickshire the third son of Robert Gibson JP (1830–1903). He attended the free church school in the parish, and showing great promise, went to the University of Glasgow where he graduated with an MA in 1882 and immediately joined the university staff.
In 1889, aged 29, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, Prof William Jack, Sir Thomas Muir and George Chrystal. He served as the society's vice president from 1917 to 1920. He also served as president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. In 1895 he became a professor of mathematics at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College. In 1909 he returned to the University of Glasgow as a professor, replacing his mentor Prof William Jack.
Gibson lived on campus at 10 The university, Glasgow. The University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1905 and the University of Glasgow did likewise in 1927, the year of his retiral.

## Death

He died at Scotstounhill in Glasgow on 1 April 1930. On his death the Gibson Memorial Lecture was founded. The first lecturer in this series was Albert Einstein. Other lecturers include Charles Coulson and Edward Collingwood.

## Family

In 1890, he married Nellie Stenhouse Hunter, daughter of James D. Hunter, while still a student. They had three children.

## Publications

* Gibson, George A (1901). An Elementary Treatise on the Calculus with illustrations from geometry, mechanics and physics. London: Macmillan.
* Gibson, George A (1904). An introduction to the calculus, based on graphical methods. London: Macmillan.
* Gibson, George A (1905). An Elementary Treatise on Graphs. London: Macmillan.
* Gibson, George A (1927). "Sketch of the History of Mathematics in Scotland to the end of the 18th Century: Part I". Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. 1 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0013091500007276.
* Gibson, George A (1928). "Sketch of the History of Mathematics in Scotland to the end of the 18th Century: Part II". Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. 1 (2): 71–93. doi:10.1017/S0013091500007409.
# Kak worm

KAK (Kagou Anti Kro$oft) is a 1999 JavaScript worm that uses a bug in Outlook Express (CVE-1999-0668) to spread itself.

## Behavior

On the first day of every month, at 6:00 pm, the worm uses SHUTDOWN.EXE to initiate a shutdown and show a popup with text "Kagou-anti-Kro$oft says not today!". A minimized window often appears on startup with the title "Driver Memory Error". Another message saying "S3 Driver Memory Alloc Failed!" occasionally pops up. The worm also adds a registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\cAg0u and edits AUTOEXEC.BAT to make Windows launch it on startup.
The worm adds these commands to AUTOEXEC.BAT:

## Approach

KAK works by exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer, which Outlook Express uses to render HTML email. The vulnerability concerns the ActiveX control "Scriptlet.Typelib" which is usually used to create new type libraries (".tlb" files). However, the control does not set any restrictions on what content goes into the type library file or what file extension it should have. Therefore, the control can be abused to create a file with any content and with any extension.
Since Microsoft did not foresee the ability to abuse the control in this way, they marked it as "safe for scripting" in Internet Explorer's default security settings. This means that scripts including this control don't need the user's permission in order to run. KAK embeds such abusive code in the signature of an email message, so that the code runs when the email is viewed or previewed in Outlook Express (because Outlook Express uses Internet Explorer to provide this view/preview functionality for HTML emails).
KAK uses "Scriptlet.Typelib" to create a file called "kak.hta" in the StartUp folder. This file contains further code that will be run the next time the machine starts up. Since the HTA is not rendered in Internet Explorer but executed using Windows Scripting Host, code placed by KAK in this file has even more privileges than the code it put into the email signature.
Next time the machine starts up and "kak.hta" runs, KAK performs a number of actions such as:
* Setting the user's email signature to contain the code to infect other systems, so the worm can spread
* Adding lines to AUTOEXEC.BAT to delete the original "kak.hta" so that the virus is more difficult to track
* Creating a new "kak.hta" which runs on startup and will shut down the machine between 6pm and midnight on the first day of the month
# Wilfried Haslauer

Wilfried Haslauer (born 3 May 1956) is an Austrian politician (ÖVP) and lawyer. He has been governor of Salzburg State since 19 June 2013.
His father Wilfried Haslauer senior was governor of Salzburg State from 1977 to 1989. Wilfried Haslauer is married and has four children.

## Honours
### Foreign honour

* Italy: Knight grand cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (10 February 2020)

## See Also

* Cabinet Haslauer jun. I
# Žleby

Žleby is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. It is known for the Žleby Castle.

## Administrative division

Žleby consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Žleby (1,153)
* Kamenné Mosty (68)
* Markovice (51)
* Zehuby (69)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech word žlab, i.e. 'trough'.

## Geography

Žleby is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Kutná Hora and 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is at 285 m (935 ft) above sea level. The Doubrava River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Žleby is from 1278. In the Middle Ages, it used to be a market town. It was promoted to a market town in 1356, when it was owned by King Charles IV.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,324 | — |
| 1880 | 2,761 | +18.8% |
| 1890 | 2,773 | +0.4% |
| 1900 | 2,762 | −0.4% |
| 1910 | 2,803 | +1.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,641 | −5.8% |
| 1930 | 2,308 | −12.6% |
| 1950 | 1,759 | −23.8% |
| 1961 | 1,798 | +2.2% |
| 1970 | 1,629 | −9.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,512 | −7.2% |
| 1991 | 1,339 | −11.4% |
| 2001 | 1,270 | −5.2% |
| 2011 | 1,233 | −2.9% |
| 2021 | 1,341 | +8.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Žleby is located on the railway line of local importance Čáslav–Třemošnice.

## Sights

Žleby is known for the Žleby Castle. Its existence was first mentioned in 1289. It was originally a Gothic castle, later modified in the late Renaissance and late Baroque styles. In 1849–1868, it was rebuilt into its current neo-Gothic romantic form. The castle includes an English landscape garden with an area of 24 ha (59 acres), which was established during the last reconstruction of the castle. For its artistic and historical value, Žleby Castle is protected as a national cultural monument.
The castle's deer park is known as one of two preserves that cherish white stag, and has plenty of other wild animals, especially the hunting birds. It was founded in 1973 and with an area of 130 ha it is one of the largest deer parks in the country.
The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is originally a Renaissance building, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the second half of the 18th century.
# Hometown, My Town

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Billboard | |
Hometown, My Town is an album by American singer Tony Bennett. It was originally recorded in 1958 and released in 1959 on Columbia as CL 1301.
On November 8, 2011, Sony Music Distribution included the CD in a box set entitled The Complete Collection.

## Reception

Billboard described the album as "a top level performance by Bennett" by giving it four stars to indicate "strong sales potential", and noted that "he solidly sings out a group of ballads".

## Track listing

* "The Skyscraper Blues" (Jenkins, Adair) – 7:08
* "Penthouse Serenade (When We're Alone)" (Will Jason, Val Burton) – 6:17
* "By Myself" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz) – 2:54
* "I Cover the Waterfront" (Green, Heyman) – 4:58
* "Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 2:21
* "The Party's Over" (Jule Styne, Betty Comden, Adolph Green) – 3:35
Recorded on November 3 (#1, 3), November 4 (#4–6) and November 6 (#2), 1958.

## Personnel

* Tony Bennett – vocals
* Ralph Burns – arranger & conductor
* Ralph Sharon – piano
* Ed Caine, Walt Levinsky (#1, 3), J. Palmer, Romeo Penque, A. Epstein (#2) – reeds
* Al Cohn – tenor saxophone (#4–6)
* Danny Bank – baritone saxophone
* Al De Risi, Bernie Glow (#1–3), James Maxwell (#2, 4–6), Marky Markowitz, Carl Poole (#4–6) – trumpet
* Billy Byers, Urbie Green (#1–3), William Elton (#2, 4–6), Chauncey Welsch (#1, 3–6) – trombone
* Toots Mondello – alto saxophone, clarinet (#2, 4–6)
* Al Caiola (#1, 3), Barry Galbraith (#2, 4–6)- guitar
* Janet Putman – harp
* Pat Merola (#1, 3), Milt Hinton (#2, 4–6) – bass
* Eddie Costa – percussion (#2, 4–6)
* Terry Snyder – drums (#1, 3)
* Don Lamond – drums (#2, 4–6), percussion (#1, 3)
* Robert Abernathy (#2, 4–6), Ranier C. De Intinis (#4–6), Joseph Singer (#4–6), Ray Alonge (#2), Richard L. Berg (#2) – unspecified instruments

### Strings

* Seymour Barab, Burt Fisch, Harold Colletta (#2, 4–6), Lucien Schmidt (#4–6), Howard Kay, Harvey Shapiro, Alan Shulman, Isadore Zirr – violoncello, viola
* Arnold Eidus, Julius Held, Max Hollander, Harry Lookofsky (#4–6), Harry Edison (#4–6, Leo Kruczek, Tosha Samoroff, H. Urbont, Maurice Wilk, Paul Winter, David Nadien (#2), Fred Buldrini (#2) – violin
# Fladry

Fladry is a rope mounted along the top of a fence, from which are suspended strips of fabric or colored flags, that will flap in a breeze. They are intended to deter wolves from crossing the line. Fladry lines have been used for this purpose for several centuries, traditionally for hunting wolves in Eastern Europe. They may be used to protect livestock in small pastures from wolves. They are effective temporarily, as the novelty may soon wear off, usually between three and five months.
Sometimes this technique is used to alert horses and cattle to the presence of a fence, as the use of smoothwire fences and one strand of electric may not be seen by an animal unfamiliar with such.
The use of fladry also has been suggested among techniques to prevent wolves from being attracted to dead stock that may be in conditions that make it difficult for ranchers to remove or bury the carcasses, which endangers the livestock herd once the wolves are attracted.

## In culture

The Soviet singer and songwriter Vladimir Vysotsky (1938-1980) mentions fladry in his famous song "Wolf Hunt [ru]"; 1968). Fladry is understood as a metaphor of the stance of powers-that-be toward the people of free spirit, and the singer sees "crossing the fladry" as a salvation (for volves, in the song, but huis listeners knew what he meant). The "Wolf Hunt" was one of the most famous songs in the Soviet Unionduring the 1970s.$^{:156}$
# Total Chaos (novel)

Total Chaos is the first novel of French author Jean-Claude Izzo's Marseilles Trilogy. It is considered a modern classic of the Mediterranean noir style. Its original French title is Total Khéops.

## Synopsis

The story takes place in Marseille during summer. "Ugo, Manu and Fabio grew up together on the mean streets of Marseilles, where friendship means everything." Fabio Montale, a suburban-Marseille cop, sees his two closest childhood friends die one-by-one in violent circumstances. One was killed without anyone knowing why, the other was killed immediately after assassinating one of the leaders of the local underworld. Montale tries to understand what happened and gradually discovers a tangle of interests and power struggles within the Marseilles underworld and police.

## Characters

Ugo Ugo is the opening character of the novel, and we learn about his involvement in crime when he arrives back in Marseilles to avenge the murder of childhood friend Manu. He stays with Lole, a love interest who Manu was also interested in.
Manu Manu is already deceased at the beginning of the novel, and the story follows Fabio, a policeman as he avenges his two friends. He was involved romantically with Lole.
Fabio Montale Fabio Montale is "the perfect protagonist in this city of melancholy beauty. A disenchanted cop with an inimitable talent for living who turns his back on a police force marred by corruption and racism and, in the name of friendship, takes the fight against the mafia into his own hands"
Lole Lole is the gypsy love interest of the now deceased Manu and Ugo. She is described in the novel as "Her hands deep in the pockets of a straw-coloured bathrobe. The colour made her skin look browner than usual and emphasized the blackness of her hair, which she was wearing short now. Her hips may have grown thicker, he wasn't sure. She'd become a woman, but she hadn't changed. Lole, the gypsy. She'd always been beautiful."
# Kazuo Kitagawa

Kazuo Kitagawa (北側 一雄, Kitagawa Kazuo, born March 2, 1953) is a retired Japanese politician who served as the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in the Cabinet of Junichiro Koizumi.
Born in Ikuno-ku, Osaka, Kitagawa graduated from Faculty of Law at Sōka University and became a lawyer. In 1990, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time and was appointed as the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in 2004.
He was the general secretary of New Komeito when the party suffered a major defeat in the 2009 Japanese general election. New Komeito lost ten seats, including Kitagawa's and that of party leader Akihiro Ota. On 8 September 2009 Yoshihisa Inoue replaced Kitagawa as general secretary of New Komeito. Notwithstanding the loss of his seat, Kitagawa became deputy president of the party.
Kitagawa regained his seat representing the Osaka 16th district (representing Sakai-ku, Higashi-ku and Kita-ku in Sakai City) in the 2012 general election, and held the seat in the 2014 general election. On 9 October 2024, he announced his retirement from politics and would not run in the 2024 general election.
# Vincent Van Hemelen

Vincent Van Hemelen (born 2 November 2000) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Flanders–Baloise. Van Hemelen completed a bachelor's degree in Medicine at Hasselt and is currently studying for a master's degree at Leuven.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2021

    3rd Overall Flanders Tomorrow Tour
    5th Time trial National Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2022

    1st Coppa Zappi – Trofeo Hotel Antico Borgo
    7th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    7th Coppa della Pace
    10th Trofeo Città di Meldola

#### 2023

    1st Mountains classification, Arctic Race of Norway

#### 2024

    9th Famenne Ardenne Classic

#### 2025

    2nd Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    8th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
# Judith Freidenberg

Judith Noemí Freidenberg is an Argentine writer, professor and anthropologist.
She lives in the United States.
# Château d'Anjony

The Château d'Anjony (Occitan: Chastèl d'En Jòni) is a castle in Tournemire in the Cantal département of France.

## History

The castle was built in the 15th century by Louis II d'Anjony, companion of Jean de Dunois and Joan of Arc, near to the towers of Tournemire which had been held by his family and the Tournemires in joint fief since 1351. This dual ownership was the cause of three centuries of bloody rivalry between the two families, one of old feudal stock, the other having prospered through commerce and service to royalty. Around 1650, the Tournemires left the area.
The castle and its estate have been classified as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. The castle (excluding the 18th century attached building) was classified in 1942.

## Description

The castle, built of reddish basalt, has been described as "one of the most remarkable castles in Upper Auvergne". It is located in a strategic position on the Tournemire promontory and dominates the rich landscape of the Doire valley with its four tall towers, 40 metres (130 ft).
The castle consists of a keep with four corner towers. There is only one room on each floor. During the 18th century, the owners added a small wing in the then fashionable style. The low vaulted cellar in the basement was turned into a vast entrance hall. The main hall on the first floor has a coffered ceiling with three tiers of beams. Throughout the castle are fine furnishings and fittings, including tapestries from Aubusson and Flanders, a tester bed and a reclining seat. The kitchen boasts a massive fireplace. The chapel, located in the southwest tower, has frescoes illustrating the life of Christ. In an alcove is a statue of Our Lady of Anjony, a black virgin and child of painted and gilded wood. The Knights' Hall, on the second floor, has frescoes of Michel of Anjony and his wife, Germaine of Foix, in late 16th century dress. Other frescoes illustrate the legend of the Nine Valiant Knights from a medieval poem. Notable objects in this room include a Florentine table inlaid with ivory, a Mudéjar-style secretaire, engraved silver dishes and various Renaissance objets d'art. The audience chamber on the third floor has diagonal faulting and walls hung with two large tapestries, one a Flemish verdure (hunting scene). The loopholes along the watchpath overlook the Doire valley.
# Barry Schwartz (technologist)

Barry Schwartz (born 22 March 1980) is a technologist and blogger who writes about search engines and search engine marketing, and search engine optimization. Schwartz is the founder and currently the editor of Search Engine Roundtable, an online news site covering the search engines and search engine marketing. He also is the CEO & President of RustyBrick, Inc., a New York–based web development company, and a news editor at Search Engine Land, a search engine news site founded by Danny Sullivan. Previously, Schwartz was a writer for Search Engine Watch. He also moderates online and offline panels at Search Engine Watch, and WebmasterWorld's PubCon.
He has been interviewed by NBC Nightly News and USA Today about Search Marketing, and has been quoted by news organizations reporting on the Internet Marketing space. He is also an organizer of the SEO event series Search Marketing Expo (SMX) and is a member of the Internet Marketers – New York. He was also the host of the Search Pulse podcast on WebmasterRadio.FM.

## Biography

At the age of 14, Barry Schwartz started RustyBrick.com and began website building in 1994.
On 2 December 2003, Schwartz founded the "Rusty Brick Weblog" that would later evolve into Search Engine Roundtable. The publication covers Search engine news and updates from Google Search, Microsoft Bing and other platforms.
Schwartz became a news correspondent at Search Engine Watch, in February 2006. Then in December 2011, when founder Danny Sullivan left Search Engine Watch, Schwartz followed, becoming a founding staff member of Search Engine Land alongside Chris Sherman. A prolific journalist, during 2022 Schwartz celebrated 19 years of writing for search news publications, contributing "around 40,000" articles.
Schwartz received an award for Search Personality of the Year at the US Search Awards in 2018.
In 2022 Schwartz founded a news site, LucidInsider.com, which covers the electric car company Lucid Motors. In the same year, he was spotlighted in a Google Search podcast series as someone "from the larger Search Marketing community who inspires" in a Search of the Record podcast interview.

## Personal Life

Schwartz is a graduate of Baruch College, City University of New York and lives in Rockland County, New York. He is married and has three daughters and two sons.
# Ensenada de Guapilacuy

Ensenada de Guapilacuy (Blight of Guapilacuy) is a broad bay on the eastern shore of Lacuy Peninsula in northern Chiloé Island. It was formerly known as Puerto Inglés (English Port) after the English pirate George Shelvocke, who stayed in the bay in 1719. Before that, Hendrik Brouwer, the leader of the Dutch expedition to Valdivia, died in the bay on August 7, 1643, before reaching Valdivia.