OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa

The Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa (FLMSA) is a loosely organized regional political international of seven political parties which were involved in the African nationalist movements against colonialism and white-minority rule in Southern Africa. It has its roots in the Frontline States, a loose coalition of African countries from the 1960s to the early 1990s committed to ending apartheid and white minority rule in South Africa and Rhodesia. Its original members are the African National Congress (South Africa), Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania), FRELIMO (Mozambique), the MPLA (Angola), SWAPO (Namibia), and ZAPU and ZANU–PF (Zimbabwe). In 2019, the Botswana Democratic Party joined the FLMSA.

## Members

| Party | Abbreviation | Country | Established | National legislature seats | National legislature seats |
| Party | Abbreviation | Country | Established | Lower house | Upper house |
| African National Congress | ANC | South Africa | 1912 | 159 / 400 | 43 / 90 |
| Botswana Democratic Party | BDP | Botswana | 1961 | 4 / 69 | 4 / 69 |
| Chama Cha Mapinduzi | CCM | Tanzania | 1977 | 362 / 393 | 362 / 393 |
| Liberation Front of Mozambique | FRELIMO | Mozambique | 1962 | 184 / 250 | 184 / 250 |
| People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola | MPLA | Angola | 1956 | 124 / 220 | 124 / 220 |
| SWAPO Party of Namibia | SWAPO | Namibia | 1960 | 63 / 104 | 28 / 42 |
| Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front | ZANU–PF | Zimbabwe | 1963 | 179 / 270 | 34 / 80 |

## Summits

| City | Country | Date |
| Johannesburg | South Africa | October 2000 |
| Harare | Zimbabwe | 2001 |
| Johannesburg | South Africa | 25 November 2008 |
| Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | 4 May 2010 |
| Windhoek | Namibia | 11 August 2011 |
| Pretoria | South Africa | 6–9 March 2013 |
| Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | October 2013 |
| Maputo | Mozambique | 20 November 2015 |
| Victoria Falls | Zimbabwe | 4–8 May 2016 |
| | Zimbabwe | December 2017 |
| Windhoek | Namibia | 20–22 November 2018 |
| Victoria Falls | Zimbabwe | 8–12 September 2019 |
# Orthostatic albuminuria

Orthostatic albuminuria, also known as orthostatic proteinuria is defined by raised levels of urine protein excretion while in an upright position. In orthostatic albuminuria urine protein excretion returns to normal while in a supine position, such as laying down. Orthostatic albuminuria is the most common cause of isolated proteinuria in those under 20. The prevalence of orthostatic albuminuria is suspected to be between 2 and 5%, however some studies suggest that it is more common. Orthostatic albuminuria is diagnosed if urine protein levels are normal in a morning urine sample and there are no other obvious causes of albuminuria. Patients with orthostatic albuminuria are often asymptomatic and there is no indication for any type of treatment or interventions.

## Causes

The exact causes of orthostatic albuminuria are unknown however three different theories have been proposed, a normal variant, subtle glomerular abnormalities, exaggerated hemodynamic response, and left renal vein entrapment.

## Diagnosis

There is no standard test for orthostatic albuminuria. Physical examination as well as a past medical history can help determine the extent of symptoms in some individuals. Urine analysis, urine cytology, complement activity, urine culture, and serological studies can help differentiate orthostatic albuminuria from other causes of proteinuria. Recumbent and upright urine protein to creatinine ratio is often used as a screening test. 24-hour split urine testing is often tested.
Additional causes of albuminuria include glomerulopathy, acute tubular necrosis, Alport syndrome, toxins, proximal renal tubular acidosis, diabetes mellitus, malignancies, polycystic kidney disease, infections, and chronic kidney disease.

## Outlook

The long-term prognosis of orthostatic albuminuria hasn't yet been established. Based on current research, it seems that orthostatic albuminuria is a benign condition and typically resolves spontaneously within a couple years.
# Branislav Vićentić

Branislav Vićentić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранислав Вићентић; born July 5, 1971) is a Serbian basketball coach and former player.

## Playing career

Vićentić played for Yugoslav teams OKK Beograd, Bobanik and Beobanka. In 1998, he moved to Poland where he played for AZS Lublin for two seasons. After stint in Poland, he moved to Lokomotiv-Kuban, and later to UNICS.
In 2002, Vićentić signed for Bulgarian team Yamolgaz '92 Yambol. Later he moved to CSKA Sofia. During 2005–06 season he played for Apollon Limassol of the Cyprus League. In 2006, Vićentić came back to Serbia and spent one season playing for Mega Ishrana before retirement in March 2007.

## Coaching career

Vićentić was a coach for Crvena zvezda youth selections before got promoted to an assistant coach for Crvena zvezda. He coached the Mega Vizura youth selections from 2012 to 2014.
In December 2013, Vićentić was hired as the under-16 and under-18 Bahrain national team basketball coach. He left the program in August 2014
In November 2015, Vićentić signed for Bosnian team Radnik Bijeljina. He resigned in April 2018.
In June 2018, he became the head coach for OKK Beograd of the Basketball League of Serbia. OKK Beograd and Vićentić mutually parted ways after a successful season.
In June 2020, Vićentić became a head coach for San-en NeoPhoenix of the Japanese B.League.

## Career achievements
### As player

* Yugoslav Cup winner: 1 (with OKK Beograd: 1992–93)
* Bulgarian Cup winner: 1 (with CSKA Sofia: 2004–05)
# Shunsuke Todo

Shunsuke Todo (東頭俊典, Tōdō Shunsuke) is the head coach of the Earthfriends Tokyo Z in the Japanese B.League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Osaka Evessa | 2013-14 | 52 | 24 | 28 | .462 | 6th in Bj Western | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | Lost in 1st round |
| Osaka Evessa | 2014-15 | 52 | 28 | 24 | .538 | 5th in Bj Western | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | Lost in 1st round |
# Hicham Haddad

Hicham Haddad (Arabic: هشام حداد; born 12 August 1978) is a Lebanese comedian, actor and TV show host, currently presenting the show Ktir Hal2ad.

## Biography

He was born in Beirut on August 12, 1978, and is originally from the southern town of Marjayoun.
He studied the Business Administration at Saint Joseph University, and since 1999 he owned a medical machines sales company.
In 2008, his friend director Shadi Hanna, offered him a role in presenting the program "Ovrira" on OTV. Later he began presenting the satirical comedy program "LOL" with his colleague Arze Chidiac, which achieved a great success in Lebanon and Syria. Then he presented a talk show with his brother Maher entitled "Hartakji" in 2012, which lasted until 2015 when he left OTV, and received an offer from the LBCI to submit a program entitled Lahonwbas, a comedy entertainment program.
He then have had several experiences in theatre and cinema in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Canada, Dubai, Kuwait.

## Personal life

He married Natalie Zarqa in 2012 and divorce in 2024 and they have 2 sons.

## Politics

He was a follower of the Free Patriotic Movement since 1996, but later left the party.

## Controversy

In April 2016, he mocked in his program "Lahonwbas" the Emirati singer Ahlam, while presenting a cow in his studio.
In January 2018, the Lebanese authorities filed a lawsuit against him based on a memorandum of Justice Minister Salim Jreissati, accusing him of insulting Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman following an episode of the same program.

## Work

* 2008: Ovrira (TV Show)
* 2009-2011: Theatrical Plays with Arze Chidiac
* 2009-2011: LOL (TV Show)
* 2011: Cash Flow 1 (Film)
* 2012-2014: Hartakji (TV Show)
* 2014: Samir and Michel (Play)
* 2015–2022: Lahonwbas (TV Show)
* 2016: Cash Flow 2 (Film)
* 2016: In the Blink of an Eye (Film)
* 2017: Laugh story (Play)
* 2018: Tahsil Hasil (TV Show)
* 2018: Caramel Bean (Film)
* 2018: Khamse W Khamsieh (TV Series)
* 2019: Lahon W Habs (Film)
* 2020: Rahit Alayna (TV Show)
* 2020: Hisham Beik (TV Show)
* 2020: Yom Eh Yom La2 (Film)
* 2023: Ktir Hal2ad (TV Show)

## Awards

* United Arab Emirates: 2017, Best Arab TV Presenter by "Zahrat Al Khaleej" Magazine.
* Lebanon: 2018, Biaf Festival, for the "Lahounwbas" program.
# Yahya ibn Ma'in

Yahya ibn Ma'in (Arabic: يحيى بن معين, romanized: Yaḥyā ibn Maʻīn; 774-847) was a classical Islamic scholar in the field of hadith. He was a close friend of Ahmad ibn Hanbal for much of his life. Ibn Ma'in is known to have spent all of his inheritance on seeking hadith to the extent he became extremely needy.

## Biography
### Professional life

Yahya ibn Ma'in was born in 158 (A.H.) during the caliphate of Abu Ja‘far al-Mansur to Nabataean ancestry from Al-Anbar and was raised in Baghdad. He was the oldest of a prominent group of muḥadiths (experts in ḥadīth) known as Al-Jamā'a Al-Kibār (The Great Assembly), which included Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, and Abu Khaithama. He was a close friend of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and is often quoted regarding Ilm ar-Rijal. Alongside Ibn Hanbal, Ali ibn al-Madini and Ibn Abi Shaybah, Ibn Ma'in has been considered by many Muslim specialists in hadith to be one of the four most significant authors in the field.

### Academic career

Yahya sought knowledge by means of various journeys which he made so rigorously that after the passing of his father, he spent all of his 1,050,000 inherited dirhams on seeking ḥadīth to the extent that nothing remained - not even enough to purchase a pair of shoes. His journey of seeking knowledge of hadith and Islamic rulings caused him to travel to Basrah, Bagdād, Harān, Dimasq, al-Rasāfah, al-Ray, Sanʿā’, Kufā, Egypt and Mecca. Despite being a master of his science, his works were not limited to mere approbations and disapprobation of narrators, or narrating of aḥādīth; rather, he progressed forward as an author writing many books, although many are no longer extant, despite his formally writing as an author from the age of twenty. Of the books available today are; Ma’rifatul al-Rijāl, Yaḥyā bin Maʿīn wa Kitābuhu ‘l-Tārīkh and a small treatise titled ‘Min Kalām Abī Zakariyyā Yaḥyā bin Maʿīn fi ‘l-Rijāl’.
His teachers included Abdullah Ibn al-Mubārak, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿIyāsh, ‘Abād ibn ‘Abād, Sufyān ibn ʿUyainah, Gundur, Abū Muʿāwiyyah, Ḥātim ibn Ismāʿīl, Ḥafṣ ibn Giyāth, Jarīr ibn ʿAbdul-Ḥamīd, ‘Abd ur-Ruzzāq Sanani, Wakī’ and many others from Irāq, Ḥijāz, Jazīrah, Shām and Miṣr.
His famous students included Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, Muḥammad bin Sʿad, Abū Khaithamah, al-Bukhārī, Muslim, Abū Dāwūd, ʿAbbās al-Dawrī, Abū Ḥātim and many more.
Together with Ibn Saʿd and five others, he was ordered in 218/833 by al-Maʾmūn. T̲h̲reatened with death, they complied and the event was well publicised (al-Ṭabarī, volume 3, 1116). Ibn Ḥanbal never spoke to him subsequently. However, there are reports he repented to him personally at the end of his life, with Ibn Hanbal forgiving him and returning to speaking terms with him. He reputedly exposed many traditions as false and is regarded as one of the most critical early experts on rid̲j̲āl. He reportedly left behind a huge library.
# Ideon Science Park

Ideon Science Park in Lund is the oldest, largest and one of the best known science parks in Sweden. In 2019, it became the first UN certified science park in the world. There is about 245,000 m$^2$ (2,640,000 sq ft) of office and lab space in over 17 buildings.
Bluetooth was created in Ideon Science Park.
St Ericsson, Sony, Ericsson, Axis Communications, Active Biotech and Gambro all have their development centres right beside the park, and Mblox have one of their two Swedish offices here, with the other in Stockholm.
The development of Ideon came as a result of the 1970s restructuring in the Skåne business community. Ideon was founded in 1983 as a collaboration between Lund University, the then Malmöhus county, Lund municipality and the business community.
# Roussolakkos

35°11′43″N 26°16′32″E﻿ / ﻿35.19525°N 26.275426°E﻿ / 35.19525; 26.275426
Roussolakkos is the site of a Minoan city, located near Palekastro, Crete. The Bronze Age town was occupied from Early Minoan IIA to Late Minoan IIIB, and its remains are relatively well preserved. A later Greek temple to Diktaian Zeus was built at the nearby Elaea promontory.
In Greek mythology, the site was regarded as the birthplace of Diktaian Zeus. and the location where Jason and the Argonauts confronted Talos, the man of bronze, a generation before the Trojan War.

## Bronze age settlement

The earliest written records documenting the worship of Diktaian Zeus at Roussolakkos come from the Mycenaean Greek Linear B archives at Knossos and date to the close of the Cretan Bronze Age (ca. 1300 BC), however, sacred art and architecture dating from all periods have been found, suggesting that the site was hallowed throughout its history. Among the most beautiful artifacts attesting the worship of Diktaian Zeus is a unique gold and ivory statuette of the god made ca. 1500 BC. See this and more finds at the museum in Sitia.

## Archaeology

Roussolakkos was first excavated from 1902-6 by Robert Carr Bosanquet and Richard MacGillivray Dawkins of the British School at Athens. Work was continued by L. H. Sackett and M. R. Popham in 1962-3, and is currently directed by J. A. MacGillivray, L. H. Sackett and J. M. Driessen since 1983.
Just south of Roussolakkos is Mt Petsophas, a peak sanctuary likely to have been linked with the town. Linear A inscriptions on offering tables from Petsophas are designated as PK for Palaikastro by Godart and Olivier.
The Palaikastro Kouros was found at Roussolakkos, purposefully desecrated by burning and smashing during an ancient invasion of the site. Four fragments of a stele containing the Hymn to Dictaean Zeus were also found.

## Endangered site

While the ravages of later periods and recent tourism development have obscured similar sites elsewhere in Crete, so far they have spared Roussolakkos with an area of 50,000 square metres. Today, however, a private developer has been granted permission to build a large tourist complex at Cape Plako, an area which includes the Minoan quarries and outlying sites. An access road to reach the resort area is planned through the ancient city. In addition to development pressures, Palekastro's harbor and coastal buildings are also threatened by a rise in sea level due to local tectonic activity.
# Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup

Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup (22 May 1939 – 13 August 2024) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was born in Gadderbaum-Bielefeld.

## Life

Meyer zu Bentrup was a farmer. He had a farm in Brönninghausen-Bielefeld. At the universities in Berlin and in Bonn he studied agriculture. He was a member of the party CDU. From 1976 to 1994 Meyer zu Bentrup was a member of the German Bundestag. He was married.

## Awards

* 1988: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
# Loki Crichton

Loki Crichton (born 14 March 1976) is a former Samoan rugby union international player. He played at fullback or fly-half.

## Club career

As a schoolboy he attended Auckland's Kelston Boys High School on a scholarship from Samoa, playing for their 1st XV, then moving to Counties Manukau where he played for Manurewa Rugby Club from 1995 to 2001. He also made 48 appearances for the Counties Manukau Steelers playing at fly-half and fullback alongside Jonah Lomu and Joeli Vidiri.
He transferred to Waikato in 2002. He played for the Chiefs in the Super 14 and Waikato in the Air New Zealand Cup. He made his debut for the Chiefs in 2000 in a match against the Crusaders. In 2005 he suffered serious neck injury which almost ended his career.
Having travelled north with the Pacific Islanders Loki joined Newcastle on a short-term deal to cover the ongoing problems with Jonny Wilkinson and the England call up for Toby Flood for the 2007 Six Nations Championship.
In 2007 he signed for the Worcester Warriors on a two-year deal that kept him at Sixways until 2009. He was released after the 2008-09 Guinness Premiership. He now plays for L'Aquila in the Top12.

## International career

He has represented Samoa on a number of occasions.
Loki Crichton was originally selected to play for Samoa at the 2003 Rugby World Cup however the Waikato Rugby Union refused to release him. He instead made his debut for Samoa in 2006, during the inaugural 2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations, the same year his contract with Waikato had finished. That year he was also named in the Pacific Islanders touring squad for 2006.
Loki Crichton was selected in Samoa's Rugby World Cup squad in 2007.
# Charlie Hill (cricketer)

Charles 'Charlie' Michael McLean Hill (born 27 May 1985) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Hill was born at Wimbledon in May 1985. He was educated at Tonbridge School, before going up to Trinity College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made three first-class appearances against Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2007, 2008 and 2009. He scored a total of 90 runs in his three matches, with a high score of 29. With his off break bowling, he took 2 wickets from 73 overs bowled.
# Olivia Athens

Olivia Marie Athens (born August 1, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Seattle Reign FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Early life

Born in Stanford, California and raised in nearby Atherton, Athens attended Sacred Heart Prep where she played soccer for two seasons. During her time with the varsity team, she scored 33 goals and provided 30 assists. She earned first-team all-league honors the first year and was named the league's Forward of the Year the second. She played club soccer for PSV Union FC 98G and won the 2014 Surf Cup.

## College career
### UCLA Bruins, 2017–2021

Athens attended UCLA where she played for the UCLA Bruins from 2017 to 2021. During her freshman season in 2017, Athens was a started in 12 of the 23 games she played, including six 2017 NCAA College Cup games. Her first goal was a game-winner against Princeton in the NCAA College Cup quarterfinals. She was named to Top Drawer Soccer's Team of the Week in late November. The Bruins advanced to the final of the College Cup where they were defeated 3–2 by the Stanford Cardinal.
During the 2018 season, Athens ranked third on the Bruins in scoring with four goals, including two game-winners and 16 points. Her eight assists ranked second on the team. She was a starting midfielder in 20 starts of the 22 games she played, including all four 2018 NCAA College Cup games where the team advanced to the quarterfinals and were defeated in a penalty kick shootout by the North Carolina Tar Heels. Athens earned honorable mention Pac-12 All-Academic honors. In 2019, Athens's season was cut short by a fractured leg injury. Returning in 2020, Athens was a starting midfield in 16 of the 17 games she played, scored four goals and provided eight assists for a total of 16 points. She was named Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Week and earned CoSIDA Academic All-District first-team honors. In her final season with the Bruins, Athens was a starter in all 19 games she played. Her four goals and ten points ranked third on the team. Both of the assists she provided were on game-winning goals.
Athens finished her collegiate career with 12 goals and 15 assists in the 85 games she played.

## Club career
### Seattle Reign FC, 2022–

Seattle Reign FC signed Athens in January 2022 ahead of the 2022 season. She made her professional debut for the club in a match against Angel City FC on March 26, 2022. On July 10, 2022, she scored her first professional goal against Portland Thorns FC in her first professional start. Athens finished her rookie season with eight appearances and one goal. The Reign finished in first place and won the NWSL Shield and advanced to the NWSL Playoffs.

## Honors

Seattle Reign FC
* NWSL Shield: 2022
* The Women's Cup: 2022
# Supercar Gattiger

Chō Supercar Gattiger (Japanese: 超スーパーカーガッタイガー) is a TV anime that was broadcast by Tokyo 12 Channel (now TV Tokyo) from October 4, 1977 to March 28, 1978. The anime was co-produced by Eiwa and Nihon Keizai Advertising.

## Synopsis

F1 racer Joe Tabuchi becomes the driver of the powerful super car Gattiger, which is equipped with many abilities, such as a "solar energy engine" and participates in the racing team called "Team Tiger". The team battles the "Demon Clan" who killed his father, who developed the car.

## Characters

Joe Tabuchi
Voice: Yu Mizushima
The main driver of the Tiger team
Sachiyo Wakazuki
Voice: Ai Sakuma
Katsumi Wakazuki
Voice: Yasuto Sugawara
Ken Igarashi
Voice: Saburo Kamei
The driver of the End Machine, he is of Native American descent.
Hiroki Hayami
Voice: Akira Murayama
Yuzo Wakazuki
Voice: Jun Hasumi
The doctor and engineer of the Tiger Team.
Demon Clan:
Black Demon
Voice: Kenichi Ogata
The leader of the Demon Clan, originally one of the world's richest men, turned into a villain whose destiny was the conquer the world.

## Broadcast in the United States

Around 1978, a handful of episodes were subtitled and broadcast on KTSF in San Francisco, California and other UHF stations in California. The subtitling and distrubuion was done by Space Joe Inc of Carson, California.

## Broadcast in Italy

In 1981, the series was translated into Italian. It was broadcast on local channels, the series would gain a more successful following than in Japan. A new theme song was made and also became popular. It was rebroadcast in 1992 on Italia 7.
# Gavin Wallace

Gavin Wallace (born 22 December 1984) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his first-class debut for the Combined Campuses and Colleges cricket team in the 2007–08 Carib Beer Cup on 29 February 2008. In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.
# Keir Bettley

Keir Bettley (born 17 August 1984) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Northern Districts in 2010.
# Woodell

Woodell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Woodell (1910–1997), American actress
* Colin Woodell (born 1991), American actor
* Pat Woodell (1944–2015), American actress and singer
* Stan Woodell (1928–2004), British botanist
# Murray Bragg

Murray Bragg (born 26 February 1984) is an Australian cricketer who was a wicket-keeper batsman. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 2007.
Bragg grew up in Jimboomba, Queensland on a thirteen acre property. He began his cricket career playing for Norths in Brisbane Grade Cricket and in 2002 he was selected in the Queensland Under-19's junior cricket team. In 2005 he graduated as an accountant and began working for Grant Thornton however flexible working arrangements allowed him to continue his cricket career and in 2006/07 he received a Queensland state contract as a wicketkeeper.
Bragg played his only first-class game in October 2007 replacing regular keeper Chris Hartley who went on to play 100 consecutive games for Queensland after Bragg's match. He moved to Valley for the 2007/08 grade cricket season, however his cricket career ended around 2008 and he continued working for Grant Thornton becoming an Audit & Assurance Partner in Brisbane in December 2018.
# Rajiv Sharma

Rajiv Sharma (born 10 June 1984) is a New Zealand-born cricketer and former captain of the Oxford University cricket team. Both a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, Sharma attended Auckland Grammar School before Oxford, and also played for the Auckland A team.