OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Delage

Christian Delage (born 16 January 1954) is a French former rugby union international.
Delage, known as "Coco", was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde and played junior rugby at Stade Langonnais, but got his start at the top level with CA Brive, a club his father had played for.
After moving to SU Agen, Delage won his first Brennus Shield in 1982.
Delage, who had been a substitute for France in the 1977 grand slam, gained his two caps in the 1983 Five Nations Championship, as a flyhalf in matches against Scotland and Ireland.
A Brennus Shield-winner again in 1991 with Bègles-Bordeaux at the age of 37, Delage continued playing into his early 40s and had a season at Stade Bordelais, before finishing his career back at Stade Langonnais.
# Sebastian Clemmensen

Sebastian Senna Hounou Clemmensen (born 1 September 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a striker and winger. Born in Denmark, he represents Togo at an international level.

## Club career

Clemmensen played for B.93 in Denmark, after also playing youth football for Kastrup BK and FC Copenhagen.
On 25 August 2024, Clemmensen signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with Hammarby IF. He made his Allsvenskan debut in a 0–0 draw against IF Elfsborg on 22 September 2024, being substituted in for Bazoumana Touré in the 84th minute.
On 6 February 2025, Clemmensen signed a four-year contract with IFK Göteborg.

## International career

Clemmensen made his debut for the Togo U23 team in January 2024.
# The Empire of Business

The Empire of Business is a collection of essays written by Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie which were published in book form in 1902.
The book shares his shrewd outlook on the economic situation in America at the turn of the 20th century; Carnegie discusses the rewards of hard work, integrity, frugality and other prudent qualities such as the "bugaboo of trusts" that he believes every person should possess if they wish to achieve success in their lifetime. Topics include the state of the oil and steel industries within the United States and the best uses of tariffs.
The essays that form the book have been gathered from a number of well received publications from the era, these include the New York Evening Post, the New York Journal and Macmillan's Magazine. The Empire of Business provides the reader with an insight into one of history’s most notable entrepreneurs. Andrew Carnegie is also often described as the most prominent philanthropist in history.
# Camp Chopunnish

Camp Chopunnish was the first major camp on the Lewis and Clark Expedition's return voyage. It is located in Idaho County, Idaho, along the north bank of the Clearwater River, it is now part of the Nez Perce National Historical Park. It was named after Lewis' name for the Nez Perces tribe native there. In the expedition journals it was also called Long Camp (because of the duration of the stay) and Camp Kamiah (for its location).

## History

The expedition departed Fort Clatsop, near present-day Astoria, Oregon, in March 1806, after a dismal winter near the Pacific coast. By May 3, they had arrived back among the Nez Perce tribe, but determined that because of snow it was too early to cross the mountains on the Lolo Trail over the Bitterroot Mountains. From mid-May to mid-June the expedition stopped at Camp Chopunnish, stocking food for the mountain crossing.
On June 10 the group moved to a camp on Weippe Prairie in preparation for crossing the Lolo Trail, which, after an initial failure, was crossed in the last week in June.
In 1902, when historian Olin D. Wheeler visited the site, he could still see the sunken circular ring where Lewis and Clark had established their camp. Since that time, however, the integrity of the site has been destroyed. A large sawmill now covers it, and numerous other buildings are located in the vicinity. The area may be viewed from an unmarked turnout on U.S. 12 along the opposite, or southside of the river.
# The Journals of Susanna Moodie

The Journals of Susanna Moodie is a book of poetry by Margaret Atwood, first published in 1970.
In the book, Atwood adopts the voice of Susanna Moodie, a noted early Canadian writer, and attempts to imagine and convey Moodie's feelings about life in the Canada of her era. The book separates into three separate journals, which cover her arrival in 1832 to a post-death narration ending in 1969. Journal One is from 1832–1840, Journal Two encompasses 1841–1870, and Journal Three continues on until 1969, wherein a dead Susanna Moodie comments on twentieth century Canada.
The book was later republished in 1997 with a new series of illustrations by artist Charles Pachter.
# Bhalchandra Udgaonkar

Bhalchandra Madhav Udgaonkar(Marathi: Bhalchandra Mādhava Udgāṁvakara pronounced), popularly as B.M. Udgaonkar, was an Indian theoretical particle physicist, scientist, educationist and the co-editor of the book, A Nuclear-Weapon-Free World: Desirable?, Feasible?. His contributions have been reported in the development of Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar and Marathi Vidnyan Parishad (MaViPa). An alumnus of the Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (erstwhile King George School), he is a member of the Institute of Advanced Study, USA, a scientists' community, and a former president of the Marathi Vidnyan Parishad. He is the author of several books and has contributed content to books written by others. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1985, for his contributions to science and technology.
# Li Pak-tam

Li Pak-tam, also known as Li Botan, is a Chinese businessman and socialite. He was one of the three primary backers of the American electric car startup Canoo which was spun off from Faraday Future.

## Family and personal life

He is married to Jia Qiang. This makes him the son-in-law of Jia Qinglin a top Chinese Communist Party official who was the fourth most powerful man in China before his retirement in 2013. Li has two daughters, a daughter named Zidan (Jasmine) Li, and another graduated from Harvard College in 2023. Both Li Pak-tam and Jasmine Li hold Hong Kong residence cards.

## Career

Li Pak-tam is the founder and former chairman of the board of Beijing Zhaode Investment Co and has also started a number of companies in Hong Kong.
In 2016 Li was implicated in the Panama Papers leak. The documents revealed that he was the owner of a firm named Fung Shing Development Ltd., which had been set up in the British Virgin Islands, a tax haven. His daughter Jasmine was also named in the Panama Papers, her shell company Harvest Sun Trading Ltd. shared a director, Polly Pau Tsz-yim, with her father's BVI shell company. In 2015 The New York Times reported that Li was using an employee named Pan Yongbin as a proxy to hold 32 million shares of Wanda Group, then valued at $200 million.
In October 2019, Li's stake in Canoo was revealed by a lawsuit filed by Christina Krause, the wife of co-founder Stefan Krause. Along with Li, Krause and German industrialist David Stern were Canoo's primary backers. The company started in 2017 when Krause pitched Li and Stern on the idea in Hong Kong. After the meeting, the three reportedly entered into a gentleman's agreement to start the company. Li and Stern provided the startup capital.
# Koris Vieules

Koris Vieules (born 9 October 1970) is a French former equestrian. He competed in the team eventing at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Hine

Mark Hine (born 18 May 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made more than 250 appearances in the Football League.

## Biography

Mark Hine began his career at non-League clubs Billingham Town and Whitley Bay before signing for Grimsby Town in 1983.
After retiring from professional football, he played for Gateshead, Stalybridge Celtic, Spennymoor United, Whitley Bay, Goole, Harrogate Town, Armthorpe Welfare and Frickley Athletic, before returning to Armthorpe Welfare as player-assistant manager in 2003. He also earned caps for the England national football C team.
After leaving Armthorpe in 2006, he served as a coach at Hatfield Main and Brodsworth Welfare.
# 11th Battalion

11th Battalion may refer to:
* 11th Battalion (Australia), a unit of the Australian Army
* 2/11th Australian Infantry Battalion, a unit of the Australian Army
* 11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment, a unit of the Australian Army
* 11th Philippine Scout Battalion, a unit of the Philippine Army
* 11th Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment, a unit of the British Army
* Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion, a unit of the Czechoslovak army in exile during World War II
* 11th Separate Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Armed Forces
# Dimas (surname)

Dimas (Greek: Δήμας) is a Greek, Portuguese and Spanish surname derived from the biblical Saint Dimas. It is the surname of:
* Angger Dimas (born 1988), Indonesian electronic musician.
* Christos Dimas (born 1980), Greek politician.
* Emanuel Dimas de Melo Pimenta (born 1957), Brazilian musician and architect.
* Eva Dimas (born 1973), Salvadoran weightlifter.
* Irma Dimas (born 1986), Salvadoran model and beauty queen.
* José Romão Dimas (born 1930), Portuguese association footballer.
* Pedro Dimas (born 1934), Mexican musician and composer.
* Pyrros Dimas (born 1971), Greek weightlifter.
* Stavros Dimas (born 1941), Greek politician, government minister and European commissioner.
* Trent Dimas (born 1970), American Olympic gymnast.
# Chiara Mazzel

Chiara Mazzel (born 19 March 1996) is an Italian para-alpine skier, who won multiple events at the 2023 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships. She competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Early life

Mazzel from Cavalese, Trento, Italy. As a child, she was diagnosed with glaucoma, and was registered blind at the age of 18. In her spare time, she plays the French horn. As of 2023, Mazzel lived in San Giovanni di Fassa. In June 2023, Mezzel was wheeled up to the Everest South base camp in Nepal.

## Career

As a teenager, Mazzel participated in skiing and snowboarding. She started competition events in 2019, alongside guide Fabrizio Casal. She competes in visually impaired classification events. Mazzel competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics. She finished seventh in the slalom event.
At the 2023 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships in Lleida, Spain, Mezzel won the downhill, super-G and Alpine combined events. Later in the year, she won the super-G event at the Paralympic Alpine Skiing World Cup Finals in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
# Tetrathionate

The tetrathionate anion, S $_4$O$^{2−}$ $_6$, is a sulfur oxyanion derived from the compound tetrathionic acid, H$_2$S$_4$O$_6$. Two of the sulfur atoms present in the ion are in oxidation state 0 and two are in oxidation state +5. Alternatively, the compound can be viewed as the adduct resulting from the binding of S$^{2−}$ $_2$ to SO$_3$. Tetrathionate is one of the polythionates, a family of anions with the formula [S$_n$(SO$_3$)$_2$]$^{2−}$. Its IUPAC name is 2-(dithioperoxy)disulfate, and the name of its corresponding acid is 2-(dithioperoxy)disulfuric acid. The Chemical Abstracts Service identifies tetrathionate by the CAS Number 15536-54-6.

## Formation

Tetrathionate is a product of the oxidation of thiosulfate, S $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_3$, by iodine, I$_2$:
    2S $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_3$ + I$_2$ → S $_4$O$^{2−}$ $_6$ + 2I$^−$
The use of bromine instead of iodine is dubious as excess bromine will oxidize the thiosulfate to sulfate.

## Structure

Tetrathionate's structure can be visualized by following three edges of a rectangular cuboid, as in the diagram below. The structure shown is the configuration of S $_4$O$^{2−}$ $_6$ in BaS$_4$O$_6$·2H$_2$O and Na$_2$S$_4$O$_6$·2H$_2$O. Dihedral S–S–S–S angles approaching 90° are common in polysulfides.

## Compounds

Compounds containing the tetrathionate anion include sodium tetrathionate, Na$_2$S$_4$O$_6$, potassium tetrathionate, K$_2$S$_4$O$_6$, and barium tetrathionate dihydrate, BaS$_4$O$_6$·2H$_2$O.

## Properties

As other species of sulfur at intermediate oxidation state, such as thiosulfate, tetrathionate can be responsible for the pitting corrosion of carbon steel and stainless steel.
Tetrathionate has also been found to serve as a terminal electron acceptor for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, whereas existing thiosulfate in the small intestines of mammals is oxidized by reactive oxygen species released by the immune system (mainly NADPH oxidase produced superoxide) to form tetrathionate. This aids in the growth of the bacterium, helped by the inflammatory response.
# Robyn Williams (cricketer)

Robyn Williams (born 31 August 1986) is a former Australian cricketer who is a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. During the mid-2000s, she played six List A matches for Western Australia in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL).
# Walentynowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Walentynowo (German 1939-1945 Dreilinden) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Bristol, Illinois

Bristol, Illinois, is an unincorporated community in Bristol Township, Kendall County in the U.S. state of Illinois, just south of the Kane County border. Oswego lies to its east, Montgomery lies to its north, and Yorkville lies to its south and west.

## History

Bristol originally was referred to as Bristol Station until 1957, when nearby Bristol merged with Yorkville to form a single unified city. Due to the unification, Bristol Station was able to drop the Station off its name and it is officially referred to as simply "Bristol". The community is still within proximity to Yorkville, whose borders are now no more than a mile from the center of town, and due to the growth of Oswego, Yorkville, and Sugar Grove, Bristol will soon either be annexed by one of the larger municipalities or become completely surrounded. Bristol has a small post office, bar, and train station located near the center of town. In June 2008, Raging Waves, Illinois' largest water park, was built just north of Bristol.

## Education

Bristol Grade School is an elementary school that lays within the community boundaries.
Bristol is served by the Yorkville Community Unit School District 115, including Yorkville High School.
# Marokau

Marokau is an atoll of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It lies 53 km southeast of Hikueru Atoll and it is separated by a 2 km wide sound from Ravahere, its closest neighbor in the south.
Marokau and Ravahere form a minor subgroup of the Tuamotus known as the Two Groups Islands.
Marokau Atoll is roughly triangular. The islands on its reef have a combined land area of 14.7 km$^2$. The shallow lagoon has a surface of 215.6 km$^2$.
Marokau has 91 inhabitants. Most live in Vaiori, the main village, located on an island at its northern end. The locals collect copra from the numerous coconut palms planted on the islands and motus. There is another small village called Topitike in its south-eastern corner.

## History

The first recorded European who sighted the two neighboring atolls of Marokau and Ravahere was Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1768.
Marokau Atoll was one of the main locations in the Tuamotu lagoons at which pearls were collected from the nineteenth century up to 1965.
The atoll was heavily hit by a cyclone in 1903 which caused the death of 95 people .

## Administration

Marokau Atoll belongs to the commune of Hikueru, which consists of the atolls of Marokau, Hikueru, Ravahere, Reitoru and Tekokota.

## Additional images

* Marokau and Ravahere Atolls
* NASA picture of Marokau Atoll; note Ravahere's northern tip on the lower right corner.
# Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument

Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments are sites which have been designated by the Los Angeles, California, Cultural Heritage Commission as worthy of preservation based on architectural, historic and cultural criteria.

## History

The Historic-Cultural Monument process has its origin in the Historic Buildings Committee formed in 1958 by the Los Angeles chapter of the American Institute of Architects. As growth and development in Los Angeles threatened the city's historic landmarks, the committee sought to implement a formal preservation program in cooperation with local civic, cultural and business organizations and municipal leaders. On April 30, 1962, a historic preservation ordinance proposed by the AIA committee was passed.
The original Cultural Heritage Board (later renamed a commission) was formed in the summer of 1962, consisting of William Woollett, FAIA, Bonnie H. Riedel, Carl S. Dentzel, Senaida Sullivan and Edith Gibbs Vaughan.
The board met for the first time in August 1962, at a time when the owner of the historic Leonis Adobe was attempting to demolish the structure and replace it with a supermarket. In its first day of official business, the board designated the Leonis Adobe and four other sites as Historic-Cultural Monuments.
In the commission's first decade of operation (August 1962–August 1972), it designated 101 properties as Historic-Cultural Monuments. By April 2018, there were over 1150 designated properties.

## Process

The designation of a property as a Historic-Cultural Monument does not prevent demolition or alteration. However, the designation requires permits for demolition or substantial alteration to be presented to the commission. The commission has the power to delay the demolition of a designated property for up to one year.

## Notable monuments

* Leonis Adobe (HCM #1)
* Bolton Hall (HCM #2)
* Eastern Columbia Building (HCM #294)
* Westminster Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles) (HCM #299)
* CBS Columbia Square Studios (HCM #947)

## Designated LAHCM outside the City of Los Angeles

| HCM # | Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Locality | Area | Description |
| 160 | Manzanar | | September 15, 1976 | Highway 395 36°43′42″N 118°9′16″W﻿ / ﻿36.72833°N 118.15444°W﻿ / 36.72833; -118.15444﻿ (160. Manzanar War Relocation Center) | Inyo County, California | Japanese American internment site, World War II. Located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada in the Owens Valley. Land was owned by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power when the US Government leased it for the Manzanar concentration camp. |

## Lists of L.A. Historic-Cultural Monuments

* Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles
* Historic-Cultural Monuments on the East and Northeast Sides
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in the Harbor area
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in Hollywood
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in the San Fernando Valley
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in Silver Lake, Angelino Heights, and Echo Park
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in South Los Angeles
* Historic-Cultural Monuments on the Westside
* Historic-Cultural Monuments in the Wilshire and Westlake areas
# Warząchewka Nowa

Warząchewka Nowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Włocławek and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# The Essential Alice in Chains

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Essential Alice in Chains is a two-disc compilation album by the rock band Alice in Chains, and part of Sony BMG's The Essential series. Originally scheduled to be released on March 30, 2004, it was delayed until September 5, 2006. The album was reissued in 2010 with different artwork. A DVD with the mockumentary The Nona Tapes came as a bonus disc with the compilation.

## Overview

The third greatest hits release from the band, it proved to be more a definitive collection than the 10-track Greatest Hits collection and the best of/sampler collection, Nothing Safe: Best of the Box, featuring almost all of the band's hits and singles (with the exception of "Bleed the Freak", "Down in a Hole" "Fear the Voices" and "Don't Follow") as well as fan favorites and also two unplugged tracks. The songs "What the Hell Have I" and "A Little Bitter" which were featured on the Last Action Hero movie soundtrack are the Toby Wright remixed versions found on Music Bank. It is the band’s first release since the death of vocalist Layne Staley.

## Personnel
### Alice in Chains

* Layne Staley – lead vocals, backing vocals on "Grind", "Heaven Beside You" and "Over Now", rhythm guitar on "Angry Chair" and "Hate to Feel"
* Jerry Cantrell – lead guitar, backing and co-lead vocals and sitar on "What the Hell Have I"
* Mike Starr – bass (disc 1 and "Would?"), backing vocals (credited only on tracks 1–4)
* Mike Inez – bass (disc 2, except "Would?"), additional backing vocals (tracks 1–4, 10,11), guitar (tracks 1–7, 10–11)
* Sean Kinney – drums, percussion and piano on "Sea of Sorrow", additional backing vocals (tracks 1–4 on disc 1)

### Additional personnel

* Alice Mudgarden (performs "Right Turn")
* Mark Arm – vocals on "Right Turn"
* Chris Cornell – vocals on "Right Turn"
* Ann Wilson – vocals on "Am I Inside"
* April Acevez – viola on "I Stay Away"
* Rebecca Clemons-Smith – violin on "I Stay Away"
* Matthew Weiss – violin on "I Stay Away"
* Justine Foy – cello on "I Stay Away"
* Scott Olson – acoustic guitar on "Nutshell" and "Over Now"

## Chart positions

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 139 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jarin

Jarin (Persian: جرين) is a village in Khararud Rural District of the Central District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,110 in 248 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,063 people in 321 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,023 people in 325 households.
# The Enchafèd Flood

The Enchafèd Flood: or, The Romantic Iconography of the Sea is a book of three lectures by W. H. Auden, first published in 1950.
The book contains Auden's 1949 Page-Barbour Lectures at the University of Virginia. The three lectures are titled "The Sea and the Desert", "The Stone and the Shell", and "Ishmael–Don Quixote".
The theme of the book is the sensibility of romanticism, especially in its search for escape from responsibility and community. It deals with poems by Coleridge, Byron, Hopkins, Blake, but above all with Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, which is analysed with psychoanalytical tools (especially used to interpret the main characters of the novel) and with an analogical interpretation of such symbols as the sea, the ship, the stone, and the shell.
The book is dedicated to Alan Ansen. The title comes from a line in Act 2, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Othello.