OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strombocarpa strombulifera

Strombocarpa strombulifera (formerli Prosopis strombulifera) is a species of mesquite or algarrobo, a shrub in the legume family. It is known by the English common names Argentine screwbean and creeping screwbean and the Spanish common name retortuño. This shrub is native to Argentina, where it grows in arid and saline soils. It became well known in California after it was introduced to Imperial County and took hold in the wild, growing as an invasive noxious weed. The plant grows from a network of long, spreading roots and may grow to three meters in height. Many plants may grow together in an area, forming a monotypic stand. The shrub has waxy-textured leaves made up of a pair of leaflets which are each divided into several pairs of secondary leaflets each up to a centimeter long. Whitish spines up to 2 cm long appear near the leaf bases. The inflorescence is a spherical head of many very narrow tubelike yellow flowers, the head measuring about 1.5 cm wide. The fruit is a bright yellow seed pod coiled tightly into a cylindrical stick up to 5 cm long. It contains several greenish seeds, each about 0.5 cm long.
# Funü Shibao

Funü Shibao (Chinese: t 婦女時報, s 妇女时报, Fùnǚ Shíbào; Women's News) was a Chinese monthly women's magazine that was published from 1911 to 1917 in Shanghai, China. It was the earliest commercial women's magazine in the country.

## History and profile

Funü Shibao was established by Di Baoxian in 1911. The first issue appeared on 11 June 1911. The magazine was published by Funü Shibao Division at You Zheng publishing company on a monthly basis. Bao Tianxiao served as the editor-in-chief of the monthly, which had its headquarters in Shanghai.
Funü Shibao featured articles written by women. Many revolutionary women wrote for the magazine, such as Zhang Mojun. The magazine covered articles about female liberation as well as fashion and hairstyles for women. It also contained work translated from Japanese. The number of female readers increased over time.
The magazine ceased publication in 1917.
# Panono

Panono is a spherical camera developed by the Berlin-based company Professional360 GmbH, formerly known as Panono GmbH. The camera captures full-spherical, 360° x 360° panoramic images with a resolution of 108 megapixels.
The Panono camera features a spherical design that incorporates 36 individual lenses that simultaneously captures images from all directions at its highest point. These individual shots are later stitched together during post-processing to create a complete panoramic image.
Panono gained attention through crowdfunding campaigns, raising approximately 1.25 million USD on Indiegogo and over 1.6 million EUR through crowd-investing on Companisto.

## Reviews

* "Best for photographers. If any photo is worth 1,000 words, Panono must be worth 10,000" - Wall Street Journal
* "The ball camera with an all-round view" according to the German WirtschaftsWoche.
* "The Panono is certainly a different kind of camera, but I can't wholeheartedly recommend it just yet. It's expensive and doesn't shoot video." - Mashable
* "The me from three years ago would have loved the hell out of the Panono. The me from 2016 is wishing for something more." - Gizmodo
* "Real world test: The Panono is a 108MP spherical camera" - dpreview.com

## Company insolvency and new investors

On 18 May 2017 Jonas Pfeil, co-founder and CEO of Panono GmbH, applied to the District Court of Charlottenburg for the opening of the insolvency proceedings.
Bryanston Group AG, a Swiss-based private equity investor, has acquired the assets, trademarks and patents of Panono GmbH and restarted its business operations under the new holding company Professional360 GmbH in Berlin. Professional360 GmbH will continue Panono's operations by offering the world's highest resolution 360-degree camera under the Panono brand.
After the company was unable to deliver the product to supporters, the company gave another opportunity for supporters of their original campaign to receive the 360-degree camera.
# Armigerous clan

An armigerous clan (from armiger) is a Scottish clan, family or name which is registered with the Court of the Lord Lyon and once had a chief who bore undifferenced arms, but does not have a chief currently recognised as such by Lyon Court.
Before 1745 all chiefs had arms; however, not all of these are recorded in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, which was established in 1672.

## Background

In Scottish heraldry, only chiefs or heads of clans, families, or names bear undifferenced arms. A clan is considered a "noble incorporation" because a clan chief is a title of honour in Scotland and the chief confers his or her noble status onto the clan. Because armigerous clans do not have such chiefs, they are not recognised as noble communities and have no legal standing under Scots law.
# Handknattleiksfélag Kópavogs

Handknattleiksfélag Kópavogs ("Kópavogur Handball Club"), commonly abbreviated to HK, is an Icelandic sports club from the town of Kópavogur, There are six divisions within the club and they are: handball, football (soccer), volleyball, dance, table tennis and bandy.

## History

The club dates back to 1969, but was officially established on 26 January 1970. They were originally only a handball team, with the football team established in 1992. They bounced around in lower divisions until, in the summer of 2007 they first played in the Icelandic top division, the Úrvalsdeild. The club were relegated in their second season to the second tier and were again relegated to the third tier in 2011. They are, however, back in the top tier, and placed 9th out of 12 in the 2019 Úrvalsdeild.

## Men's football
### Achievements

* 2. deild karla (3): 1997, 2002, 2013
* 3. deild karla (2): 1992, 2001

### Current squad

    As of 4 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | DEN | Christoffer Petersen |
| 2 | DF | ISL | Kristján Snær Frostason |
| 4 | DF | ISL | Leifur Andri Leifsson |
| 5 | DF | ISL | Þorsteinn Aron Antonsson (on loan from Valur) |
| 6 | DF | ISL | Birkir Valur Jónsson |
| 7 | FW | IRL | George Nunn |
| 8 | MF | ISL | Arnþor Ari Atlason |
| 10 | MF | ISL | Atli Hrafn Andrason |
| 11 | MF | BEL | Marciano Aziz |
| 12 | GK | ISL | Stéfan Stéfansson |
| 14 | MF | ISL | Brynjar Snaer Pálsson |
| 15 | FW | ISL | Breki Ottósson |
| 16 | MF | ISL | Eiður Gauti Sæbjörnsson |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | ISL | Atli Arnarson |
| 19 | MF | ISL | Birnir Breki Burknason |
| 20 | MF | ISL | Ísak Aron Ómarsson |
| 21 | DF | ISL | Ívar Örn Jónsson |
| 22 | FW | ISL | Dagur Fjeldsted (on loan from Breiðablik) |
| 23 | MF | YEM | Tareq Shihab |
| 24 | MF | ISL | Magnús Arnar Pétursson |
| 25 | GK | ISL | Árnar Freyr Ólafsson |
| 26 | DF | ISL | Viktor Helgi Benediktsson |
| 28 | FW | ISL | Tumi Þorvarsson |
| 29 | FW | ISL | Karl Ágúst Karlsson |
| 30 | FW | ISL | Atli Þór Jónasson |
| 38 | FW | ISL | Hákon Ingi Jónsson |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | ISL | Eiður Atli Rúnarsson (at ÍBV) |
| 22 | MF | ISL | Andri Már Hardarson (at Haukar) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ISL | Reynir Leó Egilsson (at Ýmir Kópavogur) |
| — | GK | ISL | Ólafur Örn Ásgeirsson (at Völsungur) |
# IViz Security

iViZ Security was an information security company which was into on-demand application penetration testing for proactive security audit risk management and compliance for standards such as SOX, PCI, HIPAA and ISO 27001:2005.
The company was founded by Bikash Barai and Nilanjan De in 2005 and funded by IDG Ventures. The company got acquired by Cigital Inc in 2014.

## Software as a Service (SaaS) Offerings

* Application Penetration Testing
* Network and System Penetration Testing
* Payment Card Industry (PCI) Scan
* Compliance Reporting
* Mobile Application Security Testing
# Semen Padang (company)

PT Semen Padang is the state-owned company that became oldest cement plant in Indonesia, having been founded in 1910.
The company owns the football club Semen Padang F.C., that competes in the Liga 1 (Indonesia).

## History

PT Semen Padang (Persero) was established on 18 March 1910 firstly named NV Nederlandsch Indische Portland Cement Maatschappij (NV NIPCM). The Company emerged to be the first cement plant in Indonesia. On 5 July 1958, the company was nationalized by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. During this period, the Company started to develop itself by increasing the capacity of Indarung I Plant to 330.000 tons/year. Next, the company developed the capacity of its production by erecting Indarung II, III and IV Plants which, unlike that of Indarung I, apply dry process.
In 1995, the Government shifted its ownership in PT Semen Padang to PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk and in the same year approved the development of Indarung V. Presently, PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk. owns 99.99% of the company's shares. The rest 0.01% is owned by Koperasi Keluarga Besar Semen Padang. The controlling share of PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk. in the company (51.01%) is owned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, while the rest 48.09% is owned by various shareholders.

## Production
### Factory Capacity

The total production capacity of PT Semen Padang is 8,400,000 tons/year, making it the largest cement producer in Indonesia, with details are as follows:
* Indarung II Factory = 860,000 tons / year
* Indarung III Factory = 720,000 tons / year
* Indarung IV Factory = 1,920,000 tons / year
* Indarung V Factory = 3,000,000 tons / year
* Indarung VI Factory = 1,500,000 tons / year
* Cement Mill Dumai = 900,000 tons / year
The Indarung I Factory has been deactivated since October 1999, with consideration of efficiency and pollution. The factory which was established on 18 March 1910 in its production process uses a wet process.

## Foot note

* ↑ "PT SEMEN PADANG - berita".
* 1 2 Sungkar 2008, p. 113.
* 1 2 "PT SEMEN PADANG - profil".
* ↑ "PT SEMEN PADANG - profil".
# Dipole moment

Dipole moment may refer to:
* Electric dipole moment, the measure of the electrical polarity of a system of charges
** Transition dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment in quantum mechanics
** Molecular dipole moment, the electric dipole moment of a molecule
** Bond dipole moment, the measure of polarity of a chemical bond
** Electron electric dipole moment, the measure of the charge distribution within an electron
* Magnetic dipole moment, the measure of the magnetic polarity of a system of charges
** Electron magnetic moment
** Nuclear magnetic moment, the magnetic moment of an atomic nucleus
* Topological dipole moment, the measure of the topological defect charge distribution
* The first order term (or the second term) of the multipole expansion of a function
* The dielectric constant of a solvent; the measure of its capacity to break the covalent molecules into ions
# 1870 State of the Union Address

The 1870 State of the Union address was delivered by the 18th president of the United States Ulysses S. Grant on December 5, 1870, to the 41st United States Congress. This was Grant’s second annual message, emphasizing Reconstruction, foreign relations, and domestic reforms.

## Themes

Grant noted the progress of Reconstruction, stating, "The States of Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas have been restored to representation in our national councils." He expressed hope that Georgia would soon rejoin, completing the process. However, he condemned instances of voter suppression, saying, "A free exercise of the elective franchise has by violence and intimidation been denied to citizens in several of the States lately in rebellion."
The president also reaffirmed the nation's commitment to honoring the public debt and pensions for disabled soldiers, stating, "There is no reason why we should not advance in material prosperity and happiness as no other nation ever did after so protracted and devastating a war."
In foreign affairs, Grant emphasized the importance of neutrality during the Franco-Prussian War and discussed U.S. diplomatic efforts. "Should the time come when the action of the United States can hasten the return of peace by a single hour," he assured, "that action will be heartily taken." He also addressed ongoing issues with Spain, particularly the treatment of U.S. citizens in Cuba, and promoted arbitration as a solution for resolving disputes.
On the annexation of Santo Domingo, Grant urged Congress to act, arguing the territory would benefit the nation economically and strategically. "The acquisition of San Domingo is desirable because of its geographical position," he stated, adding that it would strengthen U.S. influence in the Caribbean and promote freedom by making slavery in neighboring regions "insupportable."
Domestically, Grant highlighted advancements in Indian policy, describing his decision to entrust agencies to religious organizations to promote peace and assimilation. "The policy now pursued will in a few years bring all the Indians upon reservations...where they will live in houses, and have schoolhouses and churches," he explained. He also proposed civil service reforms, criticizing the patronage system. "The present system does not secure the best men, and often not even fit men, for public place," he remarked, calling for a merit-based approach to appointments.
On economic matters, Grant pointed to a reduction in taxes and a closer approach to a specie-based currency. He warned of the dangers of instability in the currency, advocating prudent steps to bring it to par with gold. He also recommended continuing efforts to reduce the national debt while maintaining government obligations, emphasizing, "Revenue reform, if it means this, has my hearty support."
Grant concluded with a call for national unity and progress, emphasizing the need for "a pure, untrammeled ballot" and equal protection under the law. He pledged a continued focus on enforcing laws, reducing debt, and ensuring fairness in governance.
# Sarah Peluse

Sarah Anne Peluse is an American mathematician specializing in arithmetic combinatorics and analytic number theory, and known for her research on generalizations of Szemerédi's theorem on the existence of polynomial progressions in dense sets of integers. She is an assistant professor and LSA Collegiate Fellow in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Michigan.

## Education and career

Peluse's interest in mathematics was sparked by a sixth-grade teacher using the Socratic method. After skipping seventh grade and running through all of the mathematics available at her local high school and community college, she enrolled at Lake Forest College in Illinois at age 15. The mathematics on offer there lasted her only for another two years, so she transferred to the University of Chicago, with Paul Sally and later Maryanthe Malliaris as mentors. She also became a member of the University of Chicago track and field team, which competed at two national championship meets, and she was recognized as a Division III All-Academic Athlete by the NCAA. She earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 2014.
Peluse completed her Ph.D. at Stanford University in 2019. Her dissertation, Bounds for sets with no nontrivial polynomial progressions, was supervised by Kannan Soundararajan. She became an NSF Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oxford, and then a Veblen Research Instructor at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, before taking her present position as a faculty member at the University of Michigan.

## Recognition

As an undergraduate, Peluse won the 2014 Alice T. Schafer Prize of the Association for Women in Mathematics for her work in mathematics.
Peluse was the recipient of the 2022 Dénes König Prize, given at the SIAM Conference on Discrete Mathematics, for her work on polynomial generalizations of Szemerédi's theorem. She was also a 2022 recipient of the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize, associated with the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics, "for contributions to arithmetic combinatorics and analytic number theory, particularly with regards to polynomial patterns in dense sets".
She won the 2023 Salem Prize (joint with Julian Sahasrabudhe) for contributions to additive combinatorics and related fields, including her work on quantitative density theorems for polynomial configurations in arithmetic progressions, which have found application in discrete harmonic analysis and ergodic theory.
# The Timothy Plan

The Timothy Plan is an American mutual fund company founded in 1994 and headquartered in Maitland, Florida that promotes their products as being the first investments of their type to utilize Biblically based screens as the first criteria in the selection of its investment portfolios of companies. The company was founded by Arthur Ally, formerly of Lehman Brothers, who wanted to cater retirement investments to socially conservative Christian American pastors. The company states they are non-Demominational Christian in orientation and their name is taken from passages in Timothy 1.
The fund family avoids companies that support or profit from abortion, pornography, gambling, alcohol and tobacco production, violations of child labor laws, supporting terrorist nations as defined by the US Government, or entertainment, lifestyles or marriages the company perceives as contrary to Biblical principles. The fund family is categorized as Biblically responsible investment (BRI). Its ultimate goal is to provide an alternative investment that allows Christian and socially conservative investors to align their investment portfolio with their beliefs. Timothy Plan constantly monitors the holdings in its investment portfolios to determine if any of the companies have changed their policies and procedures subsequent to being placed into the portfolio. Beyond religious principles, Timothy Plan investments are categorized by common investing criteria such as mutual funds or exchange traded funds based on American companies by size (large or small market capitalization), growth stocks or value stocks, investments in companies outside the United States, and fixed income.
In 2019, Ally published the book Invested With Purpose to describe the history and goals of the Timothy Plan.

## Funds

Funds offered by Timothy Plan (classes A, C and I) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE):
The Timothy Plan Mutual Funds
* ·         Aggressive Growth Fund
* ·         Conservative Growth Fund (a fund of funds)
* ·         Defensive Strategies Fund (a non-diversified fund)
* ·         Emerging Markets Fund
* ·         Fixed Income Fund
* ·         Growth & Income Fund
* ·         High Yield Bond Fund
* ·         International Fund
* ·         Israel Common Values Fund
* ·         Large/ Mid Cap Growth Fund
* ·         Large/Mid-cap Growth Fund
* ·         Small Cap Value Fund
* ·         Strategic Growth Fund (a fund of funds)
The Timothy Plan Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
* ·         High Dividend Stock ETF
* ·         International ETF
* ·         US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF
* ·         US Small Cap Core ETF
The class I shares are offered exclusively through registered investment advisors.
# Pentaerythritol

Pentaerythritol is an organic compound with the formula C(CH$_2$OH)$_4$. The molecular structure can be described as a neopentane with one hydrogen atom in each methyl group replaced by a hydroxyl (–OH) group. It is therefore a polyol, specifically a tetrol.
Pentaerythritol is a white solid. It is a building block for the synthesis and production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, cosmetics, and many other commercial products.
The word pentaerythritol is a blend of penta- in reference to its five carbon atoms and erythritol, which also possesses 4 alcohol groups.

## Synthesis

Pentaerythritol was first reported in 1891 by German chemist Bernhard Tollens and his student P. Wigand. It may be prepared via a base-catalyzed multiple-addition reaction between acetaldehyde and 3 equivalents of formaldehyde to give pentaerythrose (CAS: 3818-32-4), followed by a Cannizzaro reaction with a fourth equivalent of formaldehyde to give the final product plus formate ion.

## Uses

Pentaerythritol is a versatile building block for the preparation of many compounds, particularly polyfunctionalized derivatives. applications include alkyd resins, varnishes, polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, tall oil esters, antioxidants (e.g. Anox 20). Such derivatives are found in plastics, paints, cosmetics, and many other products. Relevant to resins, pentaerythritol is a precursor to other polyol, such as dipentaerythritol:
    2 C(CH$_2$OH)$_4$ → O[CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OH)$_3$]$_2$ + H$_2$O
Esters of pentaerythitol are biodegradable, and they are used as transformer oils. Due to a very high flash point they also find some use in lubricating gas turbines.

### Ester derivatives

Pentaerythritol is a precursor to esters of the type C(CH$_2$OX)$_4$. Such derivatives are pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), a vasodilator and explosive, the trinitrate derivative pentrinitrol (Petrin), the tetraacetate normosterol (PAG), and the polymer cross-linking agents pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate).
A linear polymer which can be described as a (spiro) orthocarbonate ester of pentaerythritol, whose formula could be written as [(−CH$_2$)$_2$C(CH$_2$−)$_2$ (−O)$_2$C(O−)$_2$]$_n$, was synthesized in 2002.

### Fire retardants

Pentaerythritol is used as a fire retardant, such as in plastics and intumescent paints and coatings. It releases water upon heating and leaves a deposit of thermally insulating char.