OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chysauster Ancient Village

Chysauster Ancient Village (Cornish: Chisylvester, meaning Sylvester's house) is a late Iron Age and Romano-British village of courtyard houses in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, which is currently in the care of English Heritage. The village included eight to ten houses, each with its own internal courtyard. To the south east is the remains of a fogou, an underground structure of uncertain function.

## Location

Chysauster lies in southwest Cornwall in the Penwith District. It is located about 5 km north of Penzance at 175 m above sea level. The site is open from March/April to early November, and it is in the care of English Heritage, who charge an admission fee. The iron-age hill fort of Castle An Dinas is just over 1 km to the east. Another similar Iron Age settlement is Carn Euny about 10 km to the southwest and comparisons can be made with the contemporary Atlantic Castro culture.

## Settlement

Chysauster village is believed to have been inhabited from about 100 BC until the 3rd century AD; it was primarily agricultural and unfortified and probably occupied by members of the Dumnonii tribe. The village consists of the remains of around 10 courtyard houses, each around 30 metres in diameter. Eight of the houses form two distinct rows, and each house had an open central courtyard surrounded by a number of thatched rooms. The houses have a similar layout. The buildings are oriented on an east-west axis, with the entrance facing east. The walls survive to heights of up to 3 metres. A field system in the vicinity attests to the site's farming connections.
Chysauster has been excavated several times, including a dig by the antiquarian William Copeland Borlase in 1873. Reconstruction work has been carried out on several occasions.

## Fogou

To the south of the settlement is an underground passage of a type known locally as fogou (from the permanently lenited form of mogow, Cornish for cave). Fogous can be found in other places in the UK and Ireland, and are known more generally as souterrains; their purpose is unclear. The fogou at Chysauster was originally recorded as running well over 16 metres in length but was blocked up in the late 20th century for safety reasons. It was recorded around 1847 by Henry Crozier who described it as a "voe or sepulchral chamber".
# Tuszyny, Bydgoszcz County

Tuszyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koronowo, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Koronowo and 23 km (14 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# 1940 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1940 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Nobuyuki Abe, Mitsumasa Yonai, Fumimaro Konoe

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Seizō Kobayashi, Kiyoshi Hasegawa

## Births

* 20 March – Lin Fong-cheng, Vice Chairperson of Kuomintang (2007-2014)
* 24 June – Su Yu-chang, martial artist, scholar and practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine
* 10 July – Chen Chao-min, Minister of National Defense (2008-2009)
* 29 November – Tang Yao-ming, Minister of National Defense (2002-2004)
# Ken Charles

Kenneth M. Charles (born July 10, 1951) is a Trinidadian retired basketball player who played guard for the Buffalo Braves (1973–1976) and Atlanta Hawks (1976–1978). He was a 6'3" (1.90 m), 180 lb (82 kg) guard.
Charles was born on the island of Trinidad and moved to the United States when he was aged six. He played collegiately for Fordham University before being selected by the Braves in the third round (38th pick overall) of the 1973 NBA draft.
In 5 seasons he played in 322 games and played 7,637 minutes (23.7 per game), had a .441 field goal percentage (1,083 for 2,458), .789 free throw percentage (581 for 736), 640 rebounds (2.0 per game), 806 assists (2.5 per game), 407 steals (1.3 per game), 128 blocked shots (.4 per game) and 2,747 points (8.5 per game).
Charles was head coach of the Brooklyn Kings of the United States Basketball League (USBL) from 2000 to 2007. He won the USBL Coach of the Year Award in 2005.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1973–74 | Buffalo | 59 | 11.7 | .476 | .671 | 1.1 | .9 | .5 | .2 | 3.9 |
| 1974–75 | Buffalo | 79 | 21.4 | .466 | .822 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | .5 | 7.6 |
| 1975–76 | Buffalo | 81 | 27.7 | .456 | .785 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.5 | .6 | 10.1 |
| 1976–77 | Atlanta | 82 | 30.3 | .414 | .801 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 1.7 | .5 | 11.1 |
| 1977–78 | Atlanta | 21 | 24.8 | .397 | .840 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 1.2 | .2 | 9.0 |
| Career | Career | 322 | 23.7 | .441 | .789 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | .4 | 8.5 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974 | Buffalo | 2 | 5.0 | .750 | – | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 3.0 |
| 1975 | Buffalo | 7 | 29.7 | .400 | .727 | 1.9 | 2.6 | .9 | .7 | 7.4 |
| 1976 | Buffalo | 9 | 26.4 | .400 | .692 | 2.9 | 1.6 | .8 | .7 | 5.9 |
| Career | Career | 18 | 25.3 | .412 | .708 | 2.3 | 1.8 | .7 | .6 | 6.2 |
# Altun Jan Khatun

Altun Jan Khatun (died December 1060) was the principal consort of Sultan Tughril I, the founder of the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063.

## Early life

Altun Jan Khatun was a Turkish woman, possibly from Khwarazm. Before becoming Tughril Beg's wife she had been married to the Khwarazm Shah Shah Malik. Her son by that marriage, Anushirwan, apparently remained with her after she married Tughril Beg in around 1043.

## Political influence

Tughril Beg is reported to have consulted his chief wife Altun Jan in affairs, Sibt ibn al-Jawzi states that she was a religious woman, much given to charitable works, of good judgement and firm determination.
When Tughril Beg went to Hamadan in 1058 to deal with the revolt of Ibrahim Inal, he sent Altun Jan, Anushirwan and al-Kunduri to Baghdad. Despite the Caliph's objection, Altun Jan went to join her husband at Hamadan, taking the treasury and Seljuk soldiery in Baghdad with her, leaving al-Kanduri. When Ibrahim Inal learnt of Altun Jan's approach he seems to have sent a force to have her intercepted. Other Turkmen joined Tughril Beg's forces, and defeated Ibrahim Inal. After this Tughril retired to Rey, where Altun Jan joined him.
In Tughril's last days, before al-Basasiri's seizure of the city, a convoluted plot had been hatched by Altun Jan and his vizier al-Kunduri to install Altun Jan's son, Anushirwan. However, Anushirwan attracted no support, and Altun Jan soon dissociated herself from the plot, all of whose conspirators appear to have been eventually restored to favor without further punishment.

## Death and aftermath

She died of edema in December 1060 in Zanjan. Tughril grieved for her greatly, and her bier was carried to Rey, where she was buried. She held estates in Iran. Just before her death she bequeathed her states, assignments and pensions to the Caliph's daughter Sayida Khatun. Tughril assigned these to the latter when the marriage contract between him and the caliph's daughter was finally concluded in 1062. According to some sources she requested Tughril to marry the caliph's daughter at her deathbed. After Tughril's death in 1063, Anushirwan rebelled but was captured. He was imprisoned in Rey and was killed.
# Cabrillo State Marine Reserve

Cabrillo State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area (MPA). It extends off Cabrillo National Monument in Point Loma, San Diego, on California's south coast. The SMR covers 0.38 square miles (0.98 km$^2$). Marine animal removal from the SMR's boundaries is restricted, safeguarding marine life.
Cabrillo SMR prohibits take of all living marine resources.

## History

Cabrillo SMR is one of 36 marine protected areas added by the California Fish and Game Commission in December, 2010 during the third phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The MLPAI is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of protected areas along California's coastline.
The south coast's new MPAs were designed by local divers, fishermen, conservationists and scientists who comprised the South Coast Regional Stakeholder Group. Their job was to design a network of protected areas that would preserve sensitive sea life and habitats while enhancing recreation, study and education opportunities.
The south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012.

## Geography

Boundary: This area is bounded by the mean high tide line and straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed:
* 32°40.60′N 117°14.82′W﻿ / ﻿32.67667°N 117.24700°W﻿ / 32.67667; -117.24700﻿ (1st corner)
* 32°40.60′N 117°15.00′W﻿ / ﻿32.67667°N 117.25000°W﻿ / 32.67667; -117.25000﻿ (2nd corner)
* 32°39.70′N 117°15.00′W﻿ / ﻿32.66167°N 117.25000°W﻿ / 32.66167; -117.25000﻿ (3rd corner)
* 32°39.70′N 117°14.30′W﻿ / ﻿32.66167°N 117.23833°W﻿ / 32.66167; -117.23833﻿ (4th corner) and
* 32°40.00′N 117°14.30′W﻿ / ﻿32.66667°N 117.23833°W﻿ / 32.66667; -117.23833﻿ (4th corner).

## Habitat and wildlife

Cabrillo SMR includes a section of Point Loma's dense and thriving kelp forest. Rocky and sandy beach and intertidal habitat, surf grass, and nearshore rock reefs are other habitats. It is adjacent and contiguous with Cabrillo National Monument, which protects and interprets for the public important California history and culture, including the site of Juan Cabrillo's journey to North America. This unique opportunity enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of managing the MPA through collaborative science, resources management and protection, law enforcement, education and outreach.

## Scientific monitoring

As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California's south coast are monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in MPAs located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have detected gradual improvements in fish size and number.
# Lyppeius

Lyppeius (Ancient Greek: Λύππειον, romanized: Lúppeion) was king of the ancient kingdom of Paeonia from 359/8 until his death around 335 BC. He succeeded the first known Paeonian king, Agis, under unknown circumstances and may have been his son, but this is only speculation.
The majority of information about Lyppeius revolves around his conflict with his southern neighbor, Philip II of Macedon. Shortly after Philip's chaotic accession in 359/8, following the death in battle of his brother Perdiccas III, he was forced to bribe the Paeonians to abandon their invasion of Macedonia. The payment, judged as small by modern historians, may have been made with promises of future tribute from Macedonia, but this never materialized. Instead, Philip reformed the army and invaded Paeonia after learning about the death of Agis, perhaps in the spring of 358. The details of the subsequent battle are unknown, but apparently the Paeonians, now led by Lyppeius, met Philip's 10,000 strong force in a pitched battle and were defeated. According to Diodorus, they were then forced to swear allegiance to the Macedonians.
In late 357, in an attempt to curb Philip's relentless expansion, Athens entered into an anti-Macedonian coalition with King Grabus II of Illyria, the Thracian kings, Olynthus, and Lyppeius. These efforts proved fruitless, however, as Philip neutralized each of Athen's partners one-by-one. Lyppeius was consequently reduced to a vassal status for the remainder of his reign, but he evidently retained a degree of independence as he continued to mint coins in his own name. He was succeeded by Patraus.
# 1932 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1932 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Inukai Tsuyoshi, Saitō Makoto

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Ōta Masahiro, Hiroshi Minami, Nakagawa Kenzō

## Events
### December

* 5 December – The opening of Hayashi Department Store in Tainan Prefecture.

## Births

* 16 September – Cheng Ch'ing-wen, former writer
* 16 December – Chiang Pin-kung, Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation (2008–2012). (d. 2018)
# Aga Khan Foundation

The Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) is a private, not-for-profit international development agency, which was founded in 1967 by Shah Karim Al Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, the 49th Hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims. AKF seeks to provide long-term solutions to problems of poverty, hunger, illiteracy and ill health in the poorest parts of South and Central Asia, Eastern and Western Africa, and the Middle East. In these regions, the needs of rural communities in mountainous, coastal and resource poor areas are given particular attention. The Foundation's activities often reinforce the work of other sister agencies within the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN). While these agencies are guided by different mandates pertaining to their respective fields of expertise (the environment, culture, microfinance, health, education, architecture, rural development), their activities are often coordinated with one another in order to "multiply" the overall effect that the Network has in any given place or community. AKF also collaborates with local, national and international partners in order to bring about sustainable improvements of life in the 14 countries in which it implements programmes. The Foundation's head office is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Areas of focus

The Foundation has seven areas of focus that include: early childhood development, education, health and nutrition, agriculture and food security, civil society, work and enterprise, and climate resilience. Seeking innovative approaches to complex problems, it tries to identify solutions that can be adapted to conditions in many different regions and replicated.
Cross-cutting issues that are also addressed by the Foundation include human resource development, community participation, and gender and development.

## Funding

The Aga Khan provides the Foundation with regular funding for administration as well as making contributions to its endowment. Grants from government, institutional and private sector partners including from the United Nations, Global Affairs Canada, USAID, the UK's FCDO, the German Federal Foreign Office, Agence Française de Développement and others represent substantial sources of funding. The Ismaili community also contributes financial resources as well as volunteers, time, and professional services.

## Awards and recognition

Among other recognition for its work, the Foundation received the 2005 Award for Most Innovative Development Project from the Global Development Network for the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP). The AKRSP has successfully been replicated to form the Rural Support Programmes Network in Pakistan.

## Geographic focus

The Aga Khan Foundation has a presence in 17 countries globally, implementing programmes in 14 of those including in: Eastern Africa (Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda); Central & South Asia (Afghanistan, India, Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan and Tajikistan); the Middle East (Egypt and Syria); and Europe (Portugal). The Foundation has fundraising and technical support offices in Canada, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
# Michael York (religious studies scholar)

Michael York is an American religious studies scholar, based in the United Kingdom, who specializes in the study of pre-Christian European religion and its relation to contemporary Paganism. In 2003, he published Pagan Theology, in which he put forward the idea that the ancient pre-Christian and pre-Islamic religions of Eurasia, indigenous religions from across the globe, and contemporary Pagan faiths could all be constituted as forms of paganism. Michael York participated in TEDxLambeth 2019 as a speaker.

## Personal life

Describing his own religious beliefs and his affection for paganism, York remarked that:
   If I had to name my own denominational predilection, I would say that I am a "religionist." I believe in religion itself and its central role in expanding human consciousness above and beyond immediate daily concerns. I see religion as an ongoing dialogue that questions the purpose of life and our terrestrial incarnations. In my own pursuit and love of religion as religion, I have been particularly attracted to paganism not only as the source and origin of all religion but also as an organic alternative to the institutionalized and parochial insularity that much religious expression has become.
# Wairarapa United

Wairarapa United Football Club is based in Masterton, New Zealand. WUFC Women's Firsts are the region's premiere senior female team in the region playing in the Capital Football Women's League, finishing top of the table in 2022. In 2023 the club will field two additional women's sides in the Wairarapa local league as well as junior U8, U10 and U12 teams in the Wairarapa Junior league.

## Club history

The club was formed by the merger of Masterton and Carterton in 1996; a composite team that started to dominate Women's football winning the league in 2000 and 2002. The team was coached by Wendi Henderson and competed in the New Zealand Knockout Cup, finishing runners up in 1999 and 2000.
In the 2000s, the club focused on the men's game, competing in the Capital Football Men's Central League 2009–2021. In Wairarapa's first season in the Central League, the club finished sixth in the league. Wairarapa's highest finish in the league is third place which they achieved in both 2010 and 2011. The club defeated four-time champions Napier Rovers 2–1 to win the Chatham Cup in 2011, their first appearance in the final.
In 2013 Wairarapa United switched their home ground; from Howard Booth Park in Carterton for the 2013 Central Premier League season, to play at Memorial Park in Masterton.
For 2023 the WUFC will play at Hullena Park, Te Whiti Road, Masterton.

## Major honours

* Chatham Cup: 2011
* Rod Pelosi Challenge Trophy: 2008
* Capital Football Div One: 2005

## International players

The following players made an international cap while playing for Wairarapa United
* Seule Soromon
* Pita Rabo
* Brian Kaltack
# Tecophilaea

Tecophilaea is a genus of cormous plants in the family Tecophilaeaceae. There are two known species, both native to southern South America.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Tecophilaea are perennial, cormous herbs

### Generative characteristics

The trilocular capsule fruit bears many seeds.

## Taxonomy

It was validly published by Luigi Aloysius Colla in 1836 based on previous work by Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero. The type species is Tecophilaea violiflora Bertero ex Colla. It is the type genus of its family Tecophilaeaceae Leyb.

### Etymology

The genus Tecophilaea was named after the botanical artist Tecophila Billotti, the daughter of the Italian botanist Luigi Aloysius Colla, who published the genus.

### Species

Species
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Tecophilaea cyanocrocus Leyb. | Santiago Province in Chile |
| | Tecophilaea violiflora Bertero ex Colla | Lima Province in Peru, Coquimbo + Santiago Provinces in Chile |

## Conservation

Tecophilaea cyanocrocus was believed to be extinct in the wild, but was rediscovered in 2001.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Peru and Chile.
# Tundla Railway Colony

Tundla Railway Colony is a census town in Firozabad district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Tundla Railway Colony had a population of 11,983. Males constitute 54% of the population, and females 46%. Tundla Railway Colony has an average literacy rate of 78%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5% (male literacy is 86%, and female literacy is 69%). In Tundla Railway Colony, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Overview

Tundla Railway Colony has three big play grounds: Company Bagh Ground, Manoranjan Kendra Ground, and R.P.F. Barrack Ground. The main play ground is Company Bagh Ground.
# Tęgowiec

Tęgowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbiczno, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Zbiczno, 13 km (8 mi) north of Brodnica, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Costean

Costeaning is the process by which miners seek to discover metallic lodes. It consists in sinking small pits through the superficial deposits to the solid rock, and then driving from one pit to another across the direction of the vein, in such manner as to cross all the veins between the two pits.
In the Northern Territory of Australia, costeans are required to be excavated in a way which reduces disturbance to the environment.
# Kem

Kem or KEM may refer to:

## People

* Kem (singer) (born 1969), R&B musician
* Kem Cetinay (born 1996), English television personality
* Kem Smith, American politician

## Places

* Kem (river), a river in the Republic of Karelia, Russia
* Kem (Yenisey), a river in Siberia, Russia
* Kem, Russia, a town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia
* Kem, an alternative name for Cham-e Mahavi, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Kem', a crater on Mars
* King Edward Mine, a tin mine in Cornwall, United Kingdom
* Kemi-Tornio Airport (IATA: KEM), Finland

## Other

* Kem, brand of playing cards by United States Playing Card Company
* Key encapsulation mechanism, an encryption technique for securing a symmetric key with asymmetric keys
* Kem (drink), a soft drink from Chile
# 1938 Polish parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 6 November 1938, with Senate elections held a week later on 13 November. They were the last elections in the Second Polish Republic. This election was held under the April Constitution of 1935, which was written to favor the Sanation movement.
The Camp of National Unity, the party of the Sanation movement, won 164 of the 208 seats in the Sejm and 66 of the 96 seats in the Senate. Opposition parties boycotted the election, with only Camp of National Unity, independents and pro-government minority parties participating.

## Results
### Sejm

| | Camp of National Unity | | | 164 | –17 |
| | Ukrainian Group | | | 18 | –1 |
| | Jewish Group | | | 5 | +2 |
| | German Group | | | 0 | –3 |
| Other parties | Other parties | | | 21 | +21 |
| Total | Total | | | 208 | +2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 11,324,010 | 95.76 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 501,990 | 4.24 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 11,826,000 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 17,626,000 | 67.09 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Senate

| | Camp of National Unity | 66 | –30 |
| | Ukrainian Group | 6 | +6 |
| | Jewish Group | 1 | +1 |
| | Independents | 23 | +23 |
| Total | Total | 96 | 0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Alfred Steinkirchner

Alfred Steinkirchner (born 23 October 1956) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.