OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuba Shaaban

Kuba Shaaban (Adyghe: Кубэ Щабан, romanized: Kubə Şaban; Arabic: كوبا شعبان; Russian: Кубов Шабан; b. 15 January 1890 – 20 January 1974), was a Circassian writer, historian, and playwright, famous for his advocacy of the Circassian culture. He produced works in almost every literary form, including plays, poetry, novels, essays, and historical works.
Shaaban spent his life traveling between different countries with Circassian diaspora, including Germany, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, France, and finally the United States gathering different types of the Circassian heritage. He succeeded in changing the writing alphabet of the Circassian language from Cyrillic script to Latin script among the Circassian diaspora.
Shaaban wrote many plays such as The Circassians Battles and The Immigration of the Circassians, and many books such as The Grammar of the Circassian Language and Circassian Alphabet.
The ministry of culture in the Republic of Adygea held a memorial day dedicated to Shaaban in December 2010 for his 120-year anniversary.
# Suzanne Breen

Suzanne Breen (born 1967) is an Irish journalist.

## Career

Suzanne Breen graduated from Queen’s University Belfast with an honours degree in English and Politics in 1989 and went on to take the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) course in newspaper journalism at Belfast's College of Business Studies.
She began her career at the Irish News and then in 1992 joined the Belfast office of the Irish Times where she held several posts from general news reporter to Senior Northern Correspondent.
She was the Northern Ireland editor for the Sunday Tribune, before joining the Belfast Telegraph as Political Editor in 2017. She has written for Village Magazine on Northern Irish issues. and has also contributed to several other Irish magazines such as Fortnight and Magill.

## Dispute over right to protect sources

She was contacted by the Real IRA when they claimed responsibility for the shootings at Massereene Barracks and admitted killing Denis Donaldson.
In 2009, she was approached by the Police Service of Northern Ireland and asked to hand over details about sources, which she refused to do. She was supported by the National Union of Journalists and the Sunday Tribune. Breen stated that her life could be in danger if she reveals her sources.
Initially, the judge said he was minded to grant the order to the PSNI, but, in June 2009, the High Court in Belfast ruled in her favour, saying she did not have to hand over her notes. She had been told by a third party that if she handed over her notes, she and her family would be in danger from the Real IRA.

## Awards

* Northern Ireland Journalist of the Year (1994)
* Northern Ireland Feature Journalist of the Year (1995, 1996, 1997, 2010, 2016).
* Outstanding journalism by women on the island of Ireland (1999).
# Goon of Fortune

Goon of Fortune, sometimes called Wheel of Goon, is an Australian drinking game involving cheap cask wine (colloquially known as "goon"), played between any number of people. The name is a spoof on the TV show Wheel of Fortune.
A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a rotary washing line. Players sit underneath it at the edges and agree how much wine each "win" involves. One player spins the hoist, and when the spin stops the winner(s) nearest to a bag or bags must drink that amount. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.
# Michael Tagliavia

Michael Tagliavia is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Orange-1 district of the Vermont House of Representatives.
In 2022, Tagliavia ran as a Republican candidate for attorney general of Vermont. He received 95,661 votes, but lost to Democratic challenger Charity Clark, who won with 179,098 votes.
# Cattaneo

Cattaneo (Italian: is an Italian surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 81.2% of all known bearers of the surname Cattaneo were residents of Italy (frequency 1:1,232), 9.0% of Argentina (1:7,742), 2.8% of Switzerland (1:4,802), 1.9% of the United States, 1.8% of France (1:59,595) and 1.2% of Brazil (1:290,914).
In Italy, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:1,232) only in one region: Lombardy (1:223).

## People

* Adelardo Cattaneo (?–1225), Italian cardinal
* Agustín Cattaneo (born 1988), Argentine footballer
* Alberto Cattaneo (born 1967), Italian mathematician
* Annibale Cattaneo (?–1584), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Atilio Cattáneo (1889–1957), Argentine politician
* Bartolomeo Cattaneo (1883–1949), Italian archbishop and diplomat
* Bernadette Cattanéo (1899–1963), French trade unionist and militant communist
* Carlo Cattaneo (admiral) (1883–1941), Italian admiral
* Carlo Cattaneo (mathematician) (1911–1979), Italian mathematician
* Carlo Cattaneo (writer) (1801–1869), Italian nationalist, writer and philosopher
* Cristoforo Cattaneo (16th century), Italian humanist author
* Danese Cattaneo (1512–1572), Tuscan sculptor and medallist
* Francesco Costanzo Cattaneo (1602–1665), painter from Ferrara
* Hernán Cattáneo (born 1965), Argentine musician
* Lazzaro Cattaneo (1560–1640), Italian Jesuit, missionary in China
* Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta (1487–16th century), doge of Genoa
* Matias D. Cattaneo (born 1978), Argentine econometrician
* Mattia Cattaneo (born 1990), Italian professional road cyclist
* Peter Cattaneo (born 1964), British film director
* Pilar Cattaneo (born 2007), Argentine gymnast
* Santo Cattaneo (1739–1819), Neoclassic painter from Brescia
* Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci (1453–1476), noblewoman from Genoa
# Ljabru tram stop

Ljabru is a light rail tram stop on the Oslo Tramway. Located at Ljabru in Nordstrand, it is the current terminus of the Ekeberg Line. Ljabru is served by lines 13 and 19.

## History

It was opened on 17 September 1941 as an extension of that line from Sæter. Until 1967, the stretch between Sæter and Ljabru was the only single track rail in Oslo. A bridge that is located between Ljabru and Sæter was still single track until it was expanded in 2014. This was the last part of the tramway network to be upgraded to double track.
# 2023 Egypt–Israel border shooting incident

On 2 June 2023, a trooper of the Central Security Forces crossed over the Egypt–Israel border into Israeli territory, shooting three Israeli soldiers dead and injuring two others before he was killed in a shootout with the Israel Defense Forces.

## Incident

The policeman shot and killed two members of the Israel Defense Forces manning a guard post. An Israeli manhunt for the shooter was launched and a few hours later he killed an Israeli soldier and injured two others in a shootout. During the exchange of gunfire the policeman was shot and killed. The Guardian reported the incident had taken place around the Nitzana Border Crossing.

## Aftermath

Egyptian authorities released what the BBC called a "vaguely-worded statement" asserting the police officer was taking part in an anti-smuggling chase when he crossed the border. A drug smuggling attempt had taken place hours before the shootings; Israeli officials said they had confiscated 1.5 million shekels worth of goods overnight. Egypt expressed condolences for the families of the victims and said it would open an investigation. Lieutenant General Mohamed Ahmed Zaki, the Egyptian Minister of Defense, talked over the phone to the Israeli Minister of Defense, Yoav Gallant, to discuss the circumstances of the accident and offer condolences to the victims of the accident from both sides, in addition to joint coordination to take the necessary measures to prevent the recurrence of such incidents in the future.
# Bråten tram stop

Bråten is a tram stop on the Oslo Tramway.
It is located at Bråten in Nordstrand and it was opened on 11 June 1917, as part of the Ekeberg Line to Sæter. There is a balloon loop just after the station. The SL18 trams were tested between Skøyen tram stop and Bråten, in early 2022 as part of Line 13.
The section between Sørli tram stop and Bråten was upgraded in 2012, and Bråten itself was upgraded in 2013.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 271

United Nations Security Council Resolution 271, a resolution adopted on September 15, 1969, in response to an arson attack on the Jami'a Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem by Denis Michael Rohan, the Council grieved at the extensive damage caused by the arson. The Council determined that the execrable act only highlighted Israel's need to respect previous UN Resolutions and condemned Israel for failing to do so.
The resolution was adopted by 11 votes to none; Colombia, Finland, Paraguay and the United States abstained.
# Eiko

Eiko is a feminine Japanese given name. Eikō, also spelled Eikou or Eikoh, is a masculine Japanese given name. The meanings of these names depend on the kanji used to write them.

## Kanji

In the feminine name Eiko, "ko" is generally written with a kanji meaning "child" (子), while "Ei" may be written in a wide variety of ways with either a single kanji read "ei" or two kanji read "e" and "i", including:
* 永子 (first kanji meaning "eternity")
* 栄子 (first kanji meaning "glory" or "honour")
* 英子 (first kanji meaning "flower" or "outstanding")
* 瑛子 (first kanji meaning "lustre" or "crystal")
* 江威子 (first kanji meaning "river", second meaning "power")
In the masculine name Eikō, both "Ei" and "kō" may be written with many different kanji, including:
* 英公 ("outstanding", "duke")
* 栄光 ("glory", "light")

## People

Notable people with the name Eiko include:
* Eiko Ando (安藤 永子, 1934–2018), Japanese actress
* Eiko Hisamura (久村 栄子, born 1954), Japanese voice actress
* Eiko Ikegami (池上 英子), Japanese historian
* Eiko Ishibashi (石橋 英子), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Eiko Ishioka (石岡 瑛子, 1938–2012), Japanese art director, costume and graphic designer
* Eiko Kadono (角野 栄子, born 1935), Japanese author of children's literature
* Eiko Kakehata (欠端 瑛子, born 1993), Japanese goalball player
* Eiko Kawada (河田 栄子, born 1955), Japanese handball player
* Eiko Kimura (木村 英子, born 1965), Japanese politician
* Eiko Koike (小池 栄子, born 1980), Japanese actress
* Eiko Koizumi (小泉 栄子, born 1973), Japanese beach volleyball player
* Eiko Masuyama (増山 江威子, born 1936), Japanese voice actress
* Eiko Matsuda (松田 暎子, 1952–2011), Japanese actress
* Eiko Minami (南 栄子, 1909–?), Japanese dancer
* Eiko Nakayama (中山 英子, born 1970), Japanese skeleton racer
* Eiko Otake (born 1948), Japanese artist, member of the performing duo Eiko & Koma
* Eiko Nagashima (永島 暎子), Japanese actress
* Eiko Segawa (瀬川 瑛子, born 1948), Japanese enka singer
* Eiko Shimamiya (島宮 えい子), Japanese pop singer
* Eiko Takahashi (高橋 栄子, born 1945), Japanese former swimmer
* Eiko Tanaka (田中 栄子), Japanese businesswoman who founded animation studio STUDIO4°C in 1989
* Eiko Wada (和田 映子, born 1939), Japanese swimmer
* Eiko Yamada (山田 栄子, born 1953), Japanese actress
* Eiko Yamazawa (山沢 栄子, 1899–1995), Japanese photographer
* Eiko Yanami (八並 映子, 1948–2017), Japanese actress
Notable people with the name Eikō include:
* Eikō Harada (原田 泳幸, born 1948), Japanese business executive
* Eikoh Hosoe (細江 英公, born 1933), Japanese photographer and filmmaker
* Eikō Kano (狩野 英孝, born 1982), Japanese comedian and singer
* Eiko Kaneta (金田 英行, 1942–2022), Japanese politician

## Fictional characters

* Eiko Carol, a character in the video game Final Fantasy IX
* Eiko Aizawa, a character in the manga and anime Shinryaku! Ika Musume
* Eiko Tokura in manga and anime "Slow Start"
* Eiko Magami in Project A-ko
Eiko is also an Estonian male given name.
# Paul G. Haaga Jr.

Paul G. Haaga, Jr. is an American businessman who was the acting CEO of NPR from 2013 to 2014. He is the former chairman and director of Capital Research and Management Company. He retired from Capital Group at the end of 2012. Haaga is also the chair of the Facebook Oversight Board.

## Education

Haaga earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Princeton University, an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

## Career

Haaga worked as senior attorney for the division of investment management of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1974 to 1977 before joining international law firm Dechert, where he was a partner at the Washington, D.C. office. He joined Capital in 1985.
While at Capital Group, Haaga served as chairman of the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute, the trade association for the mutual fund industry. He is credited with helping to restore the industry's reputation after the market timing scandal of 2003.
He has also served as president of the board of trustees of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, director of NPR, chairman of the board of overseers of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, president and major gifts chair for Princeton's class of 1970, and a trustee of the Princeton Rugby endowment. He has also taught a course on mutual fund regulation at Stanford Law School.
On September 13, 2013, Haaga was appointed acting CEO of National Public Radio (NPR).
On July 1, 2014, Haaga was named to the Trustees of Princeton University to serve an eight-year term as a charter trustee.
# Fore (golf)

"Fore!", originally a Scots interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball. The etymology of the word in this usage is uncertain. Mention of the term in an 1881 British Golf Museum indicates that the term was in use at least as early as that period.
A possible origin of the word is the term "fore-caddie", a caddie waiting down range from the golfer to find where the ball lands. These caddies were often warned about oncoming golf balls by a shout of the term "fore-caddie" which was eventually shortened to just "fore!". The Colonel Bogey March is based on the descending minor third which the original Colonel Bogey whistled instead of yelling "fore" around 1914.
It also may have been a contraction of the Gaelic cry Faugh A Ballagh! (i.e. Clear the way!) which is still associated with the sport of road bowling which has features reminiscent of golf.
# Kazunari Sanematsu

Kazunari Sanematsu (實松 一成, Sanematsu Kazunari, born January 18, 1981) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters in Japan's Pacific League. Before playing for the Fighters he was a member of the Yomiuri Giants.
# La gran fiesta

La gran fiesta (in English, The Great Party) is a 1985 Puerto Rican drama film, written and directed by Marcos Zurinaga, based on a story by Ana Lydia Vega. The film was selected as the Puerto Rican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
The film chronicles the celebration of the last high-class party held at the Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico before it was handed down to the United States military.

## Cast

* Daniel Lugo as José Manuel
* Cordelia González as Raquel
* Miguel Ángel Suárez as Vázquez
* Luis Prendes as Don Manuel González
* Laura Delano as Rita Inés
* Raúl David as Don Miguel de la Torre
* Carlos Cestero as Ángel Luis
* Ivonne Coll as Doña Tula
* Maruja Mas as Doña Tere
* Sully Diaz as Mari Tere
* Raúl Juliá as Adolfo
* Julián Pastor as Don Antonio Jiménez
* Guy Paizy as Henry Berger
* Fernando Quiñones as Luis Muñoz Marín
* E.G. Marshall as Judge Cooper
* Raúl Carbonell as M.C.
* David Ortiz Angleró as The Narrator
# Roger West (North Carolina politician)

Thomas Roger West (born November 1, 1948) is a former Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives representing the state's 120th district, including constituents in Cherokee, Clay, Graham and Macon counties. A contractor from Marble, North Carolina, West served 8.5 term in the state House.

## Possum drop law

Representative West represented Brasstown, North Carolina, which held an annual "Possum Drop" on New Year's Eve, which involved capturing a wild opossum, enclosing it in a clear plastic box, suspending it high in the air, and lowering it to the ground with the countdown to midnight. During the suspension and lowering, fireworks are set off, muskets are fired, crowds of people scream, and loud music is played. The possum is later released. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals filed a lawsuit in October 2013 attempting to outlaw the practice, claiming it makes it likely that the possum will die from stress-related ailments within days or weeks.
West was the sponsor of a law in the North Carolina House that exempts opossums from state wildlife laws from Dec. 26, 2014 to Jan. 2, 2015 in Clay County, where the drop is held. West jokingly noted when asked by another committee member that the marsupial community was in support of the bill. Its consideration was met with some joking by committee members and passed easily.
# Sin Nam-ho

Sin Nam-ho(신남호) (born 2 January 1960) is a North Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Bacalhao Island

Bacalhao Island is an island off Twillingate in Newfoundland. It has a lighthouse. In 1911, it was inhabited by the lighthouse keepers and their families.
# Rottalstadion

The Rottalstadion is a 10,000-capacity motorcycle speedway, association football and athletics stadium located in the southern area of Pocking, Germany. It hosts the speedway team MSC Pocking and the football team SV Pocking 1892.

## History

The Rottalstadion was built by members of the local motorsport club, shortly after World War II, on a gravel pit but the club dissolved before speedway took a permanent hold at the venue. It finally had an official opening in 1953 when FC Nürnberg met SSV Jahn Regensburg in a football match.
A new motorcycle club was created on 13 March 1962 and the founding members unanimously voted to join the DMV. Xaver Ziegler was instrumental in racing returning in June 1962, albeit on a sand track measuring a huge 760 meters. Events became a regular occurrence and a record crowd of 22,000 attended the stadium on Easter Sunday, 1967.
In 1974, a smaller conventional speedway track was built and on 30 March 1975, national teams from Poland, the Soviet Union, Sweden and West Germany competed in an international fixture. Several years later the MSC Pocking team would compete in the Bundesliga. The stadium hosted the semi finals of the 1977 Speedway World Pairs Championship, before it was awarded the final of the 1986 Speedway World Pairs Championship.
In 1993, a crowd of around 20,000 attended the 1993 Individual Speedway World Championship, which was significant because it was the last one-off final before the introduction of the Speedway Grand Prix.
In 1996 and 1998, the stadium hosted the prestigious Speedway Grand Prix of Germany, which were won by Hans Nielsen and Tony Rickardsson respectively.
During 2020, the track closed and fixtures were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic but reopened in 2021.
On 15 August 2023, the 396 metre track record was broken by Valentin Grobauer, who recorded 84.6 km/h.
# Roy Houghton

Roy Houghton (born 31 March 1921) is an English former footballer who played as an outside-right in the Football League for Notts County.
Houghton made eight appearances for Notts County during the 1937–38 season. After spells at Grantham and Boston United, he joined Peterborough United, where he scored 14 goals in 59 Midland League and FA Cup games.
His brother, Eric Houghton, and cousin, Reg Goodacre, were also footballers.
# David Whittaker

David Whittaker may refer to:
* David Whittaker (cricketer) (1857–1901), English cricketer
* David Whittaker (video game composer) (born 1957), British video game composer
* David A. Whittaker (born 1952), American sound editor
# Øraker tram stop

Øraker is a light rail station on the Oslo Tramway.
Located at Øraker in Ullern, it was opened in 1924, when the Lilleaker Line was extended to Jar.
In February 2009, the part of the line west of Lilleaker station was closed due to upgrades on the Kolsås Line. The curtailing of the line eliminated Øraker station for the time being, disappointing the area residents.
On 1 December 2010 the Station was reopened after extensive work being done to the next station Jar.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 270

United Nations Security Council Resolution 270, adopted on August 26, 1969, after an air attack by Israel on Southern Lebanon, the Council condemned Israel and deplored all incidents in violation of the cease-fire and the extension of the area of fighting. The Council also declared that such grave violations of the cease-fire could not be tolerated and that the Council would have to consider further and more effective steps as envisaged in the Charter.
The resolution was adopted without vote.
# Paul van Eijk

Paul Luiz van Eijk (born 16 March 1986, in Cook Islands) is a footballer of Dutch ancestry who plays as a defender. He currently plays for Nikao Sokattack. He is currently married to Shannon Van Eijk and has three children.

## International career

Van Eijk made his debut for Cook Islands at the FIFA World Cup qualification 2003. He made his debut in the match against New Caledonia on 17 May 2004.
# Stanley Hubbard

Stanley Stub Hubbard (born 1933) is an American billionaire heir and businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Hubbard Broadcasting, founded by his father. Much of his fortune was earned through the operations of family-owned media holdings which include dozens of radio and television stations in the US. He was also the founder of United States Satellite Broadcasting, a forerunner to DirecTV, which absorbed USSB in 1998.

## Early life

Stanley Stub Hubbard was born in 1933. His father, Stanley E. Hubbard, was the founder of Hubbard Broadcasting. He has a bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota.

## Career

Hubbard started working for Hubbard Broadcasting in 1951, became president in 1967, and became chairman and CEO in 1983.
As of February 2021, he had a net worth of US$1.9 billion.

## Political activity

Hubbard is a prolific Republican and Conservative donor. Hubbard made political contributions to Scott Walker's presidential campaign in 2015. Hubbard also donated money to Our Principles PAC, a Super PAC dedicated to stopping the presidential nomination of Donald Trump in the 2016 election, but then donated to Trump-aligned Super PACs after Trump became the presumptive nominee.
Together with his spouse, Hubbard contributed $25,000 to Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign.

## Personal life

Hubbard is married to Karen. They have five children and live in St Paul, Minnesota.

## Awards

In 1991, he was inducted into the Broadcasting & Cable Magazine's first Hall of Fame.
In 1992, he was inducted into the Society of Satellite Professionals International Hall of Fame.
In 1994, he was a recipient of the SBCA's Arthur C. Clarke Award.
In 1995, Hubbard was the co-recipient (along with his father) of the Distinguished Service Award from the National Association of Broadcasters.
In 1997, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
In 2017, he received the First Amendment Leadership Award from the Radio Television Digital News Foundation.
# Post Graduate Medical Institute Peshawar

Post Graduate Medical Institute Peshawar (abbreviated as PGMI Peshawar) is a postgraduate medical training institute in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Established in 1984, PGMI Peshawar offers FCPS-II training and numerous diploma courses to health professionals throughout Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The institute consists of 41 teaching units at Lady Reading Hospital and Hayatabad Medical Complex, both in Peshawar, and is accredited by the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. PGMI Peshawar is affiliated with Khyber Medical University and governed by an executive committee which is responsible for all academic, financial and policy decisions and includes an Annual Academic Inspection & Evaluation.