OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven Dodd

Steven Dodd (born 20 June 1983) is a former Australian rules footballer who primarily played as a backman for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League.
He was drafted with the 51st selection in the 2003 AFL Rookie Draft whilst playing with East Fremantle. After being elevated from the rookie list for the 2004 season, he made his AFL debut against Geelong in Round 20 of 2004, when Fremantle were defeated by Geelong by 50 points on one of the coldest days of football in recent times. He was reported for engaging in a melee and was fined $1500.
He originally played as a key defender, but later moved into a midfield tagging role.
In October 2010, Dodd was delisted by Fremantle after 101 games over seven seasons with the Dockers. He is the cousin of former Fremantle player Brad Dodd.
After being de-listed by Fremantle, Dodd returned to his former club East Fremantle where he played until retiring at the end of the 2014 season. He played a total of 119 league games for East Fremantle as well as 3 State games for Western Australia. In 2012 he won the club fairest and Best award, the Lynn Medal
# Ambala-Shamli Expressway

The Ambala Shamli Expressway, part of larger 450-kilometre-long (280 mi) six-lane Bareilly–Ludhiana Economic Corridor (Bareilly-Ludhiana Expressway), is an under construction 6-lane access-controlled 121.786-kilometre-long (75.674 mi) expressway in the Indian states of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh.

## Bareilly–Ludhiana Economic Corridor

Bareilly–Ludhiana Economic Expressway is partially access-controlled, partially greenfield & rest upgrade of brownfield highway with following three sections:
* "NH 44 Ambala-Ludhiana Highway", 90-kilometre (56 mi) brownfield upgrade:
* "Ambala-Shamli Expressway" (Sadopur-Gogwan Jalalpur Expressway), 121.78-kilometre (75.67 mi) greenfield:
* "Shamli-Bareilly Expressway", 220-kilometre (140 mi) greenfield:
The extension of Bareilly–Ludhiana Economic Expressway is Bareilly-Gorakhpur Expressway, which will connect with Siliguri–Gorakhpur Expressway.

## Construction

Construction contractors for 3 packages are as follows:
| Sr No. | Package | Length in Km | Contractor |
| 1. | Gogwan Jalapur (Shamli District) - Dala Mazra (Shamli District) | 45.5 | Rajshayama Construction LTD. |
| 2. | Dala Mazra (Shamli District) - Shahbad (Haryana) | 39.5 | Apco Infratech |
| 3. | Shahbad (Haryana) - Sodapur (Ambala District, Haryana) | 36.5 | Monitech pvt limited |

## Route
### Route length by states

| State | Length in Km |
| Haryana | 75 |
| Uttar Pardesh | 45 |

### Detailed route

Ambala-Shamli Expressway will connect Saharanpur and Shamli districts of West UP via Ambala, Kurukshetra, Karnal and Yamunanagar districts of Haryana state. This expressway start at Sadopur village of Ambala District and end at Gogwan Jalalpur in Shamli District where it connects to the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway. It's route is as follows:
* Haryana
** Ambala city:
*** Sadopur in north of Ambala,
*** Then runs as the northern and eastern bypass for Ambala city (via Panjokhra) of Ambala,
** Saha: as Southwestern bypass of Saha.
** Barara: as southwestern bypass of Barara (with additional spur from Barara to NH 344 by upgrading HR-SH4),
** Radaur: as the western bypass of Radaur (east of Ladwa and Kurukshetra).
** Chandro (bridge on yamuna).
* Uttar Pradesh
** Gangoh: as eastern bypass of Gangoh.
** Gogwan Jalalpur on Delhi-Saharanpur-Dehradun Expressway: just east of Thanabhawan in Shamli district.

## Interconnectivity

Ambala-Shamli Expressway interconnects with the following:
* Ambala–Chandigarh Expressway at Ambala
* Delhi–Dehradun Expressway at Gogwan Jalalpur (northeast of Shamli).

## Current status

* 2022 Jan: Tenders invited for all 3 packages.
* 2024 Oct: Ambala-Shamli Express is expected to be completed by December 2024.
# Government Polytechnic, Gaya

Government Polytechnic, Gaya is a polytechnic institute in Bihar, India. It is administered by Department of Science and Technology, Bihar and is funded by Government of Bihar. The institute is affiliated with State Board of Technical Education, Bihar which conducts the semester exams and issues the certificates.

## Courses

The Institute offers six-semester (three years) diploma programmes in engineering.

## Admission

Admission to the first semester (first year) diploma programme in the institute is done through Diploma Certificate Entrance Competitive Examination (DCECE) conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board. The institute also offers lateral entry admissions to the third semester (second year) which is done through DECE (LE) conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.
# Lachlan Jackson

Lachlan Robert Tua Jackson (born 12 March 1995) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for K League 1 club Suwon.

## Club career
### Brisbane Roar

Jackson made his senior professional debut against the Melbourne Victory, entering the match as a substitute for the fatigued Luke DeVere in the 84th minute, a game which the Roar lost 2–1. Jackson continued his playing by being a starting player in the penultimate clash against the Victory at Suncorp Stadium, and proved to be a bulwark in defence despite the Roar going down 1–0 in spite of a controversial penalty. He was again chosen for the terminal match of the season, a clash against the Newcastle Jets again at Suncorp Stadium. Kofi Danning opened the scoring in the 71st minute, but the Roar couldn't prevent Edson Montaño from equalising. In the dying minutes of the match, Jet's custodian Ben Kennedy saved a shot from youthful winger Shannon Brady, yet Jackson was there to collect the rebound and finished clinically into the left corner.

### Newcastle Jets

On 13 July 2015, the Newcastle Jets secured the signature of Jackson on a one-season deal. Jackson made a total of 18 appearances in his first season at Newcastle, playing at both centre back and full back throughout the year. Jackson's solid performances throughout his first season with Newcastle earned him a one-year contract extension. On 3 June 2021, the Jets announced Jackson had departed on mutual consent after accepting a deal to player overseas.

### Suwon FC

In July 2021, Jackson signed for South Korean club Suwon FC.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brisbane Roar | 2014–15 | A-League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2015–16 | A-League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2016–17 | A-League | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2017–18 | A-League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2018–19 | A-League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2019–20 | A-League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Newcastle Jets | 2020–21 | A-League | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Newcastle Jets | Total | Total | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 1 |
| Suwon FC | 2021 | K League 1 | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Suwon FC | 2022 | K League 1 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Suwon FC | 2023 | K League 1 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Suwon FC | Total | Total | 63 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 162 | 6 |
# Olov Lambatunga

Olov Lambatunga was Archbishop of Uppsala from 1198 to 1206.

## Biography

Little is known about Archbishop Olov. He was archbishop during the Papacy of Pope Innocent III (1198–1216). A couple of papal letters exist: In 1200, Pope Innocent III declared that Roman Catholic Church estates were free from government taxes and that clerics should not be subjected to the courts and judges of the government, but by bishops and prelates, as a step to separate the worldly and spiritual matters.
In the second letter, the Pope demands Olov dismiss two bishops that Olov's predecessor Archbishop Petrus had appointed because they lacked proper heredity. Absalon, Archbishop of Lund, requested the Pope to interact since the bishops which Petrus had elected in 1196 were the sons of other priests which was not allowed according to the Canon law of the Catholic Church. There is also a letter from Olov to the Pope sent after Uppsala burnt in 1204. Olov asked for a new pallium, because his old had burnt. The request was granted.
# Lars (archbishop of Uppsala)

Lars was the name of the Archbishop of Sweden 1255–1267.
Lars is a Swedish form for the Latin name Laurentius, which in English is Lawrence. This was the name Lars used as an archbishop. His birthname is unknown.
Lars was recruited from the recently established Franciscan monastery in Enköping. Since the monastery is unlikely to have had time to recruit Swedish monks, it is possible that he was foreign.
In 1255, when Lars had just recently been ordained (which he was in the primate Lund), a papal letter arrived. The Pope expressed his belief in the Swedish monarch Birger Jarl. The situation in Sweden was still shaky. There was an ongoing struggle for the throne, which later forced the antagonists to tax the clergies to support their war.
Another papal letter in 1257 expressed the Pope's support for crusades to the east, towards the Swedish parts of Finland that were either not yet Christianized, or had turned apostate. The inspiration came from the crusades to Jerusalem.
Lars was dedicated to enforcing celibacy among priests. This was a problem that had still not been solved in Sweden, despite papal efforts and threats. The usual reason given was the low population in Sweden, which made it necessary for priests to marry and have children. Even though Lars was known for trying to uphold celibacy, in 1258 he had to send a request to the Pope about not having to excommunicate those who broke the rule. We can imagine how common it was since this was necessary.
In 1258 the move of the archbishopric to its present location was decided. It would, however, not be realized for another decade. The reason was that the present location Östra Aros had grown in significance.
When Lars died in early March 1267, he was buried among his brothers at the monastery in Enköping.
# Latin American migration to Finland

Latin American migration to Finland means immigrants from Latin America who reside in Finland.

## Demographics
### Nationalities

Origins of people with a close Latin American background :
| Nationality | Population (2023) |
| Total | 10,060 |
| Brazilians | 2,611 |
| Mexicans | 1,346 |
| Colombians | 1,003 |
| Peruvians | 770 |
| Chileans | 753 |
| Cubans | 694 |
| Argentinians | 619 |
| Venezuelans | 466 |
| Ecuadorians | 338 |
| Nicaraguans | 296 |
| Dominicans | 262 |
| Bolivians | 212 |
| Hondurans | 180 |
| Uruguayans | 139 |
| Salvadorans | 96 |
| Costa Ricans | 90 |
| Guatemalans | 80 |
| Paraguayans | 56 |
| Panamanians | 35 |
| Haitians | 14 |
| Puerto Ricans | N/A |

### Languages

As of 2018, Spanish is spoken by 8,099 people in Finland and Portuguese by 3,024; this includes both Spaniards and Portuguese people.
Spanish and Portuguese speakers by municipality in 2018 :
| № | Municipality | Spanish speakers | % | Portuguese speakers | % | Total | % |
| 1. | Helsinki | 2,916 | 0.45 | 1,021 | 0.16 | 3,937 | 0.61 |
| 2. | Espoo | 977 | 0.34 | 327 | 0.12 | 1,304 | 0.46 |
| 3. | Vantaa | 511 | 0.22 | 249 | 0.11 | 760 | 0.33 |
| 4. | Tampere | 472 | 0.20 | 199 | 0.084 | 671 | 0.28 |
| 5. | Turku | 445 | 0.23 | 173 | 0.09 | 618 | 0.31 |
| - | Rest of Finland | 2,778 | 0.07 | 1,055 | 0.03 | 3,833 | 0.10 |
| - | Finland | 8,099 | 0.15 | 3,024 | 0.05 | 11,123 | 0.20 |

## Notable people
### Argentine

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Monica Sileoni, gymnast
* Maximo Tolonen, footballer

### Brazilian

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Daniel Dolenc, basketball player
* Getúlio Fredo, football manager
* Luís Fernando da Silva, youth coach
* Piracaia, former footballer
* Rafinha, football coach and former footballer

### Chilean

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Matias Kivikko Arraño, footballer
* Diandra, singer
* Marce Rendic, radio personality

### Colombian

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Felipe Aspegren, footballer
* Camilo Miettinen, ice hockey player
* Tuomas Turriago, composer and pianist

### Dominican Republic

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Alex Ciriaco, footballer

### Mexican

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Sara Ferrara, track cyclist
* Ruudolf, hip hop artist
* Sofia Sida, singer

### Peruvian

    See also categories: descent
* Clara Petrozzi, violinist
* Alberto Velásquez, footballer

### Puerto Rican

    See also categories: descent, expatriates
* Alex Oikkonen, footballer
* Juan Coca, footballer
* Joseph Marrero, footballer

### Others

* Finnish people of Latin American descent: Haitian, Uruguayan
* Immigrants:
* Expatriates: Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, Salvadoran, Uruguayan
# Johan (archbishop of Uppsala, died 1291)

Johan was a Swedish priest and Dominican friar. He served as the Bishop of Turku from 1286 to 1290 and Archbishop of Uppsala from 1290 to 1291.
According to some sources, Johan was born in Poland, according to others in Uppsala. Before his assignment to Turku, he worked as the prior at the Dominican monastery in Sigtuna (Sigtuna dominikankonvent). He died in Avignon while travelling to Rome to receive the pallium.
# Transatlantic Pictures

Transatlantic Pictures was founded by Alfred Hitchcock and longtime associate Sidney Bernstein at the end of World War II in preparation for the end of Hitchcock's contract with David O. Selznick in 1947. In 1945, Hitchcock and Bernstein were involved with a planned 80-minute documentary on Nazi concentration camps which was eventually shown on television in the US and UK as Memory of the Camps (1985). They planned to produce feature films in both Hollywood and London.
The first two Transatlantic films, Hitchcock's Rope (1948) and Under Capricorn (1949), both released in the US by Warner Bros., had poor box office returns. Rope was banned in several US cities due to the themes of homosexuality, and Under Capricorn was overshadowed by Ingrid Bergman's extramarital affair with director Roberto Rossellini.
A third Hitchcock film, Stage Fright (1950) filmed on location in London, was a Transatlantic Pictures production, even though the copyrights are filed directly through Warner Bros. (as part of Warner Bros. financing and distribution deal). This was also the case for Strangers on a Train (1951) and I Confess, both made through Transatlantic Pictures. In early 1953, Hitchcock and Bernstein planned to film the 1948 David Duncan novel The Bramble Bush as a Transatlantic release. To Catch a Thief was also planned as a Transatlantic Pictures/Warner Bros. production in 1953, before the project was carried over to Paramount Pictures (where Hitchcock formed a new film production company, Alfred J. Hitchcock Productions). However, script and budget problems during production prompted Hitchcock and Bernstein to dissolve the partnership, with Warners giving Hitchcock permission to go ahead with Dial M for Murder (1954) instead. Transatlantic Pictures was also the original company intended to produce the television program Alfred Hitchcock Presents, when first announced in 1954; Hitchcock subsequently formed another unit, Shamley Productions, to produce the show.

## Filmography

* Rope (1948)
* Under Capricorn (1949)
* Stage Fright (1950)
* Strangers on a Train (1951)
* I Confess (1953)
# Nseeb

Bikramdeep Singh Dhaliwal, known professionally as Nseeb, is a Punjabi rapper based in Canada. He came to Vancouver when he was 18, as a Punjabi immigrant. He was born in Mullanpur, Punjab. The track 'Old Skool,' with the Punjabi artist Sidhu Moose Wala and Prem Dhillon became a breakthrough track for Nseeb. He has also worked with other artist like Sidhu Moose Wala, Tarsem Jassar, Varinder Brar and Jagowale.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | EP details |
| Say My Name (with Ikky) | Released: 13 August 2021 Label: 4N Records Format: Digital download, Streaming |
# American Canadian Grand Lodge

The American Canadian Grand Lodge AF&AM (ACGL) is a Grand Lodge of Freemasonry. It arose initially from Square and Compass clubs founded by US and Canadian freemasons serving in occupied Germany immediately after World War II. Many received charters from North American Grand Lodges to establish Masonic Lodges.
They were the first or among the first internationally recognized Masonic Lodges in Germany since 1933. In 1954, the first American Lodge sought and was granted a warrant by a native German Grand Lodge. During the next year, the number expanded to nine, becoming an American-Canadian district under the United Grand Lodge (now the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Germany (GLAFuAMvD). Differences in language and ritual, mutually recognised, led to the establishment of first a provincial Grand Lodge, then an independent American Canadian Grand Lodge in Germany.
The American Canadian Grand Lodge is a full member of the Conference of Grand Masters of Masons in North America (COGMNA).
# Namibia at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Namibia competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Open water swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Swimming | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 7 |

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Nico Esslinger | Men's 5 km | 57:41.2 | 64 |
| Phillip Seidler | Men's 10 km | 1:54:04.2 | 48 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Brynne Kinnaird | Women's 5 km | 1:12:33.5 | 57 |
| Carissa Steyn | Women's 5 km | OTL | OTL |

## Swimming

Namibia entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Oliver Durand | 200 metre freestyle | 1:54.22 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Oliver Durand | 400 metre individual medley | 4:42.64 | 22 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ronan Wantenaar | 50 metre breaststroke | 27.81 NR | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ronan Wantenaar | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:02.09 | 33 |
| Ronan Wantenaar | 200 metre individual medley | 2:05.16 | 31 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jessica Humphrey | 50 metre backstroke | 30.43 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jessica Humphrey | 200 metre backstroke | 2:26.07 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ann Henderson (politician)

Ann Mary Henderson (née Corben; 31 December 1941 – 4 June 2002) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1992 to 1999, representing the seat of Geelong for the Liberal Party. She held ministerial office in the government of Jeff Kennett, serving as Minister for Housing and Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs.

## Early life

Henderson was born in Melbourne on 31 December 1941. She was educated at Kilbreda College and Loreto Mandeville Hall.
Before entering politics, Henderson held various positions with community organisations, including as a welfare and administration officer with Do Care and Legacy Australia, administrator of the Port Fairy music festival, executive officer of the National Trust's Geelong branch, executive officer of the Geelong Art Gallery Foundation, and alumni development officer with Deakin University's public relations branch.

## Politics

Henderson was a member of the Liberal Party. She was vice-president (1987–89) and president (1989–1991) of the Newtown branch, and ran as the candidate for Geelong in the 1988 state election, losing to the sitting Labor member. She was successful at her second attempt in 1992. In 1996 she was appointed Minister for Housing and Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, but she lost her seat in 1999.

## Personal life

Henderson had three children, including Sarah Henderson who was elected to federal parliament in 2013. Her husband Michael, who served as mayor of the City of Newtown and stood unsuccessfully for the Liberal Party at the 1982 Victorian state election. She was widowed in 1995.
Henderson died of breast cancer on 4 June 2002, aged 60. She was granted a state funeral at St Mary of the Angels Basilica, Geelong.
# Paradise Valley Nature Reserve

Paradise Valley Nature Reserve is a protected area located in Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The reserve spans 170 hectares of coastal forest and grassland, centered around a gorge carved by the Umbilo River.

## History

The area that became Paradise Valley Nature Reserve was originally part of a farm owned by Francis Drake, son of Commodore Drake R.N., in 1850. The reserve was established in 1950 after Pinetown became a borough in 1948. The construction of the M13 national road in 1952 made the valley accessible to the public. The reserve gradually expanded from its original 25 hectares to the current 170 hectares, encompassing land along the Umbilo valley.

### Umbilo Waterworks

One of the reserve's most significant heritage features is the remains of the historic Umbilo Waterworks, established in 1887 to supply water to early Durban. The waterworks complex included a 159 megalitre storage dam, a 27 megalitre settling dam, and water pipelines. Materials were transported by ox-wagon from Pinetown Bridge station (later Sarnia station) to construct the facility.
The waterworks operated until 1905, when catastrophic flooding during a 15-hour rainstorm that dropped 397mm of rain led to the dam wall failing. The resulting flood released 150 megalitres of water, causing significant destruction along the lower Umbilo riverbanks. With Durban having developed alternative water supplies by this time, the dam was never rebuilt.
Today, the remaining structures of the waterworks include:
* Stone reservoir remains
* Sand filter beds
* Stone pipeline supports
* Remnants of the original dam wall
The Umbilo Waterworks ruins are a Provincial Heritage Site under the KwaZulu-Natal Heritage Act.

### Indigo Vats

The reserve also contains the historic Indigo Vats, located on Portion of Erf 3079 Pinetown. These structures were constructed by two Dutch immigrants, Colenbrander and Van Prehn, and were used between 1854 and 1856 for the manufacture of indigo dye.The structures were declared a National Monument on 25 October 1974 under the National Monuments Act 28 of 1969. They are now classified as a Heritage Landmark (in private ownership) under Section 39 of the KwaZulu-Natal Heritage Act, equivalent to a Grade II Provincial Heritage Site.

## Geography and environment

The reserve features steep forested gorges along the Umbilo River, including a prominent waterfall. The vegetation consists primarily of coastal scarp forest with areas of grassland on the periphery. The reserve has significant heritage value for its aesthetic, scientific, social and historical aspects.

## Facilities and activities

The reserve offers:
* Hiking trails
* Picnic areas
* Environmental education programs
* Bird watching opportunities