OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirsten Bråten Berg

Kirsten Marie Bråten Berg (born 7 January 1950 in Arendal, Norway) is a Norwegian traditional folk singer, silversmith and government scholar. She is currently living in Valle in the Setesdal area of southern Norway. She trained as a silversmith at the Torleiv H. Bjørgums Vocational College (Oslo Yrkesskole an Torleiv H. Bjørgums) in Setesdal and then set up her own workshop there, in Nomeland.
She began singing traditional Norwegian folk songs in the 1970s and since the late 1970s has given concerts and made recordings, winning Spellemannprisen awards (the Norwegian equivalent of the Grammy award) in 1979 and 1988. She met the bass player Arild Andersen in 1990 and became a member of his group in 1992.
Bråten Berg's interest in the Norwegian folksong tradition has led her to meet and learn from older Norwegian musicians and people or from recordings of their music-making. Alongside figures such fiddler Hallvard Bjørgum, she exemplifies those Norwegian folk musicians trying to carry their tradition into modern times.
In 2005, she was made a Knight First Class of The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in recognition of her work as a performer and ambassador of Norwegian culture.
She has also collaborated with West African musicians on the CD From Senegal to Setesdal.

## Honors

* 1988: Spellemannprisen in the class Traditional music, for the album Min kvedarlund
* 1991: Gammlengprisen in the class Vocal music
* 1993: Spellemannprisen in the class Music for children, for the album Våre beste barnesanger 2
* 1997: Radka Toneff Memorial Award
* 2005: Knight First Class of The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav

### Memberships

She is foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.

## Select discography

* 1979: Slinkombas
* 1980: Kirsten Bråten Berg
* 1982: Slinkombas og bas igjen
* 1984: SetesDalarna
* 1988: Min kvedarlund
* 1991: Joletid
* 1992: Sagn 1992
* 1993: Suede et Norvège
* 1993: Arv
* 1993: Våre beste barnesanger 2
* 1993: Cohen på norsk
* 1996: Pilgrimen
* 1997: Frå Senegal til Setesdal
** 1997: From Senegal to Setesdal (Six Degrees Records, San Francisco)
* 1999: Smak av himmel, spor av jord
* 2000: Runarstreng
* 2001: Syng du mi røyst
* 2005: Stemmenes skygge (Heilo), with Marilyn Mazur and Lena Willemark
* 2007: Stev for dagen, with Astri Rysstad and Kari Rolfsen
* 2010: Songen
* 2012: Nordic Woman
* 2021: Kvitravn, with Wardruna
# WELU

WELU (channel 34), branded as CTNi Puerto Rico, is a religious television station licensed to Toa Baja, Puerto Rico. Owned by Senda Educational Broadcasting, the station shares transmitter facilities with WSJN-CD (channel 20) at the Monte Renovados La Peña in Bayamón.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

Subchannels of WSJN-CD and WELU :
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| WSJN-CD | 8.1 | 720p | 16:9 | TIVA-TV | Tiva TV |
| WSJN-CD | 20.1 | 480i | 16:9 | CTNi-DT | CTNi |
| WSJN-CD | 44.1 | 480i | 4:3 | W44CK-D | 3ABN Latino |
| WELU | 34.1 | 480i | 16:9 | WELU-DT | CTNi |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

On June 12, 2009, WELU signed off analog broadcast and reverting to digital channel.

### Spectrum reallocation

On August 14, 2017, it was revealed that WELU's over-the-air spectrum had been sold in the FCC's spectrum reallocation auction, fetching $375,347. WELU will not sign off, but it will later share broadcast spectrum with WSJN-CD that also covers the entire metropolitan area. Also will change their city of license from Aguadilla to Toa Baja.
# Granulomatous prostatitis

Granulomatous prostatitis is an uncommon disease of the prostate, an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system. It is a form of prostatitis (prostate inflammation), resulting from infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), BCG vaccine, malacoplakia or systemic granulomatous diseases which involve the prostate.

## Pathogenesis

Prostatic secretions escape into the stroma and elicit an inflammatory response.

## Histopathology

Noticeable destruction of Acini, surrounded by epitheloid cells, giant cells, lymphocytes, plasma cells and dense fibrosis.

## Mimicry of prostate cancer

Granulomatous prostatitis can be mistaken for prostate cancer, including on rectal examination, MRI, and heightened PSA scores. A biopsy differentiates.

## Causes

Some 70% of cases are idiopathic. Causes may include infection and immunological links.

## Prevalence

One study stated prevalence in 0.44% in routine prostatectomy specimens, 0.29% in needle biopsies, and 0.77% of TURP, simple prostatectomy, and needle biopsy.
# For All Seasons

For All Seasons is the debut studio album by the American rapper Nature, released in 2000 via Trackmasters and Columbia Records. The album was produced mainly by Trackmasters.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
Matt Conaway of AllMusic praised Nature for being "an exceptionally flamboyant and charismatic MC" throughout the record, highlighting "Young Love", "I Remember" and "It's a Man's World" for showcasing his storytelling abilities. He concluded that: "Though he delivers a compelling debut, there are stretches of outdated productions that kept the record from joining the ranks of classic debuts from his borough's now-luminary figures (Run-D.M.C., Rakim, LL Cool J and Nas)." Spin called the album "a crafty platter of metaphysical flair, compelling boy-meets-girl/girl-caps-boy-for-fucking-around narratives, and vivid ghetto reminiscences that recall Nas' early poetics." Vibe contributor David Bry felt that Nature's lyrics were "run-of-the-mill" and had "a profound lack of engaging hooks", concluding that: "Although it offers a brief, pleasant flashback to Cali's hip-hop heyday, For All Seasons fails to live up to contemporary Queensbridge quality. It's a professional but largely uninspired effort." Shaheem Reid, in a review for The Source, commended Nature's lyrical abilities, saying that he is "conjuring up cinematically vivid images", but criticized the album for the lack of diversity, both in lyrics and vocal delivery, as well as in its production, which he thought was "as bland as white rice".

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 50 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# A Woman Called Ruth

A Woman Called Ruth is a 1936 Australian radio play by Max Afford set on a farm on the South African coast.
The play placed in the 1936 ABC Radio Playwriting Competition, which had been won by Afford for his play Merry-Go-Round.
It was picked up for broadcast over the national network (the Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
# Radical 177

Radical 177 or radical leather (革部) meaning "leather" or "rawhide" is one of the 11 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 9 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 305 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
革 is also the 179th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 革 |
| +2 | 靪 |
| +3 | 靫 靬 靭$^{JP}$ (=韌 -> 韋) 靮 靯 靰 靱 (=韌 -> 韋) |
| +4 | 靲 靳 靴 靵 靶 靷 靸 靹 |
| +5 | 靺 靻 靼 靽 靾 靿 鞀 鞁 鞂 鞃 鞄 鞅 鞆 |
| +6 | 鞇 鞈 鞉 (=鞀) 鞊 鞋 鞌 (=鞍) 鞍 鞎 鞏 鞐 鞑$^{SC}$ (=韃) 鞒$^{SC}$ (=鞽) |
| +7 | 鞓 鞔 鞕 鞖 鞗 鞘 鞙 |
| +8 | 鞚 鞛 (=琫 -> 玉) 鞜 鞝 鞞 鞟 鞠 鞡 |
| +9 | 鞢 鞣 鞤 鞥 鞦 鞧 鞨 鞩 鞪 鞫 鞬 鞭 鞮 鞯$^{SC}$ (=韉) 鞰 (=韞 -> 韋) |
| +10 | 鞱 鞲 鞳 鞴 鞵 (=鞋) 鞶 鞷 |
| +11 | 鞸 鞹 鞺 鞻 |
| +12 | 鞼 鞽 鞾 鞿 |
| +13 | 韀 韁 韂 韃 |
| +14 | 韄 韅 |
| +15 | 韆 韇 韈 (=襪 -> 衣) |
| +17 | 韉 |
| +21 | 韊 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a fifth grade kanji.
# Ruszki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Ruszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Osięciny, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Radziejów, and 38 km (24 mi) south of Toruń.
# Ruszkowo, Lipno County

Ruszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Lipno, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Rybieniec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rybieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stolno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Stolno, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Chełmno, 35 km (22 mi) north of Toruń, and 42 km (26 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
# Ruth Cruz

Ruth Cruz (born 1983 or 1984) is an American politician from Chicago. She is the alderperson for Chicago City Council's 30th ward, having won the 2023 election to the office. The 30th ward includes parts of the Portage Park, Belmont Cragin, and Irving Park neighborhoods.

## Early life, education, and career

Cruz was born in Mexico and immigrated to Chicago with her family when she was seven years old. She attended Carl Schurz High School and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration and a master's degree in management at Robert Morris University. She later worked as director of admissions at Robert Morris and an assistant admissions director at Roosevelt University. She was a volunteer at a restorative justice court in Avondale and was an elected member of a local school council in Portage Park.
She ran for alderperson of the 30th ward in the 2023 election, where incumbent Ariel Reboyras had announced his retirement. She identified as a progressive and supported policies such as "community zoning, participatory budgeting and more investment in youth and violence prevention programs that emphasize mental health for residents, kids and law enforcement." She won 27% of the vote in the first round election on February 28, and advanced to a runoff against Jessica Gutiérrez. She won the runoff election on April 5 with 51.5% of the vote.

## Personal life

Cruz has two children.
# Rychnowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rychnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świecie nad Osą, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Świecie nad Osą, 21 km (13 mi) east of Grudziądz, and 56 km (35 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Rynarzewo

Rynarzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szubin, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Szubin, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Nakło nad Notecią, and 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Oingo Boingo (EP)

Oingo Boingo is the debut EP by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1980 by I.R.S. Records.

## Background

The EP was originally recorded as a promotional record known as the Demo EP. distributed by the band on 10-inch vinyl prior to being signed by a record label. It was produced by Michael Boshears and Jo Julian. The artwork was designed by Charlie Unkeless, who, along with Sean Riley, painted the covers using airbrushes, stencils, water sprayers, and mesh bags. They were able to create 130 separate signed and numbered covers.
The EP was then picked up by I.R.S. Records and released commercially as the Oingo Boingo EP, with the track "Forbidden Zone" (recorded for the then-unreleased movie of the same name) replaced by a ska cover of Willie Dixon's "Violent Love". An edited version of "Forbidden Zone" was later released on the film's soundtrack album, but the complete original recording, as included on the Demo EP, has never been re-released.
Oingo Boingo was initially issued on 10-inch vinyl, but later reissued on 12-inch vinyl and cassette. The cover features an illustration of a cat by artist Louis Wain. The 12-inch reissue replaced "Ain't This the Life" with a new recording. The song "Only a Lad" was subsequently re-recorded for the band's first album, Only a Lad (1981).
The 2021 Rubellan Remasters CD of the Only a Lad album contains the 10-inch EP, as well as the re-recorded "Ain't This the Life", as bonus tracks. In 2023, Rubellan reissued the EP on vinyl, which also included all five tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Danny Elfman, except "Violent Love", by Willie Dixon.
Side one
* Only a Lad – 4:18
* Violent Love – 2:38
Side two
* Ain't This the Life – 3:30
* I'm So Bad – 3:56

## Personnel

Oingo Boingo
* Danny Elfman – lead vocals
* Steve Bartek – guitars
* Kerry Hatch – bass guitar
* Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez – drums
* Leon Schneiderman – baritone and alto saxophones
* Sam "Sluggo" Phipps – tenor and soprano saxophones
* Dale Turner – trumpet, trombone
Credits adapted from 2023 Rubellan Remasters reissue, except where noted:
Technical
* Jo Julian – producer ("Only a Lad", "Violent Love", "Ain't This the Life" 10-inch version)
* Michael Boshears – producer ("Ain't This the Life" 12-inch version, "I'm So Bad")
* Jim Cypherd – engineer, re-mixing
* Frank DeLuna – mastering
* Bob Walter – re-mixing
* Rick Bowls – re-mixing
* Jed the Fish – "electromagnetic rejuvenation"
* Carl Grasso – art direction
* Louis Wain – front cover painting
# PeptideAtlas

PeptideAtlas is a proteomics data resource that gathers tandem mass spectrometry datasets from around the world, reprocesses them with the Trans-Proteomic Pipeline, and makes the combined result freely available to the community. Peptide Atlas is one of the founding members of the ProteomeXchange Consortium.

## History

The earliest conception of PeptideAtlas began at the Institute for Systems Biology in the research lab of Ruedi Aebersold by Eric Deutsch and Sharon Chen at the Annotated Peptide Database (APD). The concept was further expanded with additional efforts from Parag Mallick and Frank Desiere. The first instance for an ensemble of human experiments was published in 2004 as the Human PeptideAtlas.
The concept was further expanded to many other species over the years with major effort by Nichole King, Zhi Sun, Terry Farrah, and Dave Campbell.

## Current status

PeptideAtlas is still maintained and developed at the Institute for Systems Biology in the research lab of Robert Moritz, led by Eric Deutsch, and with significant efforts by Zhi Sun and Dave Campbell.
# Samuel Crossman

Samuel Crossman (1623 – 4 February 1683) was a minister of the Church of England and a hymn writer. He was born at Bradfield Monachorum, now known as Bradfield St George, Suffolk, England.
Crossman earned a Bachelor of Divinity at Pembroke College, University of Cambridge,. After graduation, he ministered to both an Anglican congregation at All Saints, Sudbury, and to a Puritan congregation simultaneously. Crossman sympathised with the Puritan cause, and attended the 1661 Savoy Conference, which attempted to update the Book of Common Prayer so that both Puritans and Anglicans could use it. The conference failed, and the 1662 Act of Uniformity expelled Crossman along with some 2,000 other Puritan-leaning ministers from the Church of England. He renounced his Puritan affiliations shortly afterwards, and was ordained in 1665, becoming a royal chaplain. He was appointed Prebendary of Bristol Cathedral in 1667 and vicar of Nicholas' Church in Bristol. After becoming treasurer of Bristol Cathedral in 1682, he became Dean in 1683. He died on 4 February 1683 (O.S.; 1684 N.S. – see Old Style and New Style dates), at Bristol, and lies buried in the south aisle of the cathedral at Bristol.
Upon his death, the Cathedral chancellor wrote "Mr Crossman, our new Dean, died this morning: a man lamented by few either of the city or neighbourhood. He hath left a debt upon our church of £300."
Nine of his hymns were published in The Young Man's Meditation, bound with his The Young Mans Monitor in 1664. The merits of his hymns were not recognised until 1868, when one was included in the Anglican Hymn Book with its popularity regarded a phenomenon of the century.
Several of Crossman's hymns are preserved in the Sacred Harp.

## Samuel Crossman’s works

* Jerusalem On High
* My Song Is Love Unknown
* The Young Man's Meditation, or Some Few Sacred Poems upon Select Subjects, and Scriptures.
* Sweet Place
* Several of Crossman's hymns are preserved in the Sacred Harp.
# Ed Meyer (American football)

Clarence Edwin Meyer (October 17, 1936 – March 15, 2014) was an American football player. An offensive tackle and guard, he played professionally in the American Football League for the Buffalo Bills.

## College football

Meyer played college football at West Texas State, and played in the Tangerine Bowl and the Copper Bowl All-Star Game while there. He was inducted into the West Texas A&M Hall of Champions in 2010.

## Professional

He was drafted by the New York Titans, and signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League before going to the Buffalo Bills.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Radical 88

Radical 88 or radical father or light (父部) meaning "father" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 10 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
父 is also the 87th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 父 |
| +2 | 爷$^{SC}$ (=爺) |
| +4 | 爸 |
| +5 | 㸖 |
| +6 | 爹 |
| +9 | 爺 |

## Sinogram

As an isolated kanji is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji and it means father.
# Ransome Judson Williams

Ransome Judson Williams (January 4, 1892 – January 7, 1970) was the 102nd governor of South Carolina from 1945 to 1947.

## Biography

Born in Cope, South Carolina, he graduated from the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston and became employed as a pharmacist. He married Virginia Faith Allen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joel Isham Allen, on October 11, 1916. His political career began when he was first elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served from 1931 to 1932. In 1943, he was elected the 75th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina and when Olin Johnston resigned from the Governorship in 1945, Williams became the 102nd Governor of South Carolina.
Williams sought re-election in 1946, but never had much popular support and finished a distant third to the eventual winner, Strom Thurmond. After the end of his term in 1947, he served as a trustee for numerous state colleges and died on January 7, 1970.
# A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1921 film)

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is a 1921 American silent film adaptation of Mark Twain's 1889 novel A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. The film was produced by the Fox Film Corporation (later 20th Century Fox) and directed by Emmett J. Flynn based on a screenplay by Bernard McConville. It is notable as the first film adaptation of Twain's novel and as the second film about time travel to the past (after The Ghost of Slumber Mountain).
The film stars Harry Myers as the titular Yankee Martin Cavendish. After reading Twain's novel, Cavendish dreams that he, like Twain's protagonist Henry Morgan, is transported back to the time of King Arthur (Charles Clary), where he must use modern know-how to outwit the king's foes Morgan le Fay (Rosemary Theby) and Merlin (William V. Mong). The screenplay modernizes the novel with many contemporary references, including mentions of Ford Model Ts, the Volstead Act, and the Battle of the Argonne Forest. The film was popular, and its success likely encouraged Fox to produce the later sound film adaptation of the novel, A Connecticut Yankee. According to author Barbara Leaming, the film's hanging scene inspired Tom Hepburn, brother of Katharine Hepburn, to commit suicide in 1921.
The film is incomplete in the Library of Congress, and only reels 2, 4 and 7 survive.

## Cast

* Harry Myers as Martin Cavendish (as Harry C. Myers)
* Pauline Starke as Sandy
* Rosemary Theby as Queen Morgan le Fay
* Charles Clary as King Arthur
* William V. Mong as Merlin the Magician
* George Siegmann as Sir Sagramore
* Charles Gordon as Clarence, the Page
* Karl Formes as Mark Twain
* Herbert Fortier as Mr. Cavendish
* Adele Farrington as Mrs. Cavendish
* Wilfred McDonald as Sir Lancelot

## Reception

The film was the seventh-biggest hit of 1922 in the US and Canada.
# Rynków

Rynków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warlubie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Warlubie, 32 km (20 mi) north of Świecie, 73 km (45 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 75 km (47 mi) north of Toruń.
# Swapna Barman

Swapna Barman (born 29 October 1996) is an Indian heptathlete. She won the gold medal at 2018 Asian Games and placed first in the Heptathlon at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships. In August 2019, she was honoured with the Arjuna Award. In 2022, she took gold medals in the high jump and the heptathlon at the National Games of India.

## Career

Barman was born in Ghospara village near Jalpaiguri, West Bengal in 1996 in a poor Rajbongshi family. She is unusual in having six toes on each foot. Her mother Basana worked on a tea estate and her father, Panchanan Barman, was a rickshaw driver and is bed-ridden after having suffered a stroke in 2013, making life tricky for his four children. She found it difficult to find the right food and her unusual feet caused her pain because she could not afford extra wide running shoes. Swapna uses her prize money to look after her family who live in a house without a concrete wall. In 2016, she won a scholarship of ₹150,000 in recognition of the success she had at athletics. She trains at the Sports Authority of India campus at Kolkata.
In 2016, she was supported by the GoSports Foundation through the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Programme.
Barman won the gold at 2018 Asian Games, she accomplished this despite a jaw injury. Barman collapsed during the final event of the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's heptathlon which was the 800 metres where she was fourth. However Barman had broken many of her personal records and she had gained enough points from the previous six events to take gold.
In 2020, she lost out on funding but said that she would continue to train at her home in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal.
She took gold in the heptathlon at the 2021 Federation Cup Senior Athletics Championships and in 2022 she competed at the National Games in the heptathlon. She gained an unexpected gold when she broke the high jump games record with a height of 1.83m. She was also in first place in the javelin and the 100m hurdles. She won the gold for the heptathlon and hinted that she would have scored even higher if she had a sponsor for some support staff.

## Achievements
### Asian Athletics Championships

| Year | Venue | Event | Points | Result |
| 2017 | Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar | Heptathlon | 5942 | Gold |
| 2019 | Khalifa International Stadium, Doha | Heptathlon | 5993 | Silver |

### Federation Cup

| Year | Venue | Event | Points | Result |
| 2017 | JLN Stadium, New Delhi | Heptathlon | 5897 | Gold |

### Asian Games

| Year | Venue | Event | Points | Result |
| 2014 | Incheon Asiad Main Stadium | Heptathlon | 5178 | 5th place |
| 2018 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium | Heptathlon | 6026 | Gold |
| 2022 | Hangzhou Olympic Sports Expo Center Stadium | Heptathlon | 5708 | 4th place |

#### Rewards for winning the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Games

* ₹10 lakh (US$12,000) from the Government of West Bengal.