OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazilian frigate Jerônimo de Albuquerque

Jerônimo de Albuquerque (F201) is a Tamandaré-class stealth frigates under construction for the Brazilian Navy.

## History

Jerônimo de Albuquerque is part of a program that was created in 2017 with the main purpose of replacing the Niterói-class frigates in operation since 1975 and the Type 22s acquired second-hand from the UK in the 1990s.
The final configuration of armaments and sensors was announced on 10 June 2021. The boat is under construction by the Águas Azuis consortium composed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, Embraer Defense & Security and the Ministry of Defence, at the Brazilian city of Itajaí with the first steel cut on 1 November 2023.
# Michel Najjar

Michel Najjar (Arabic: ميشال نجار) is a Lebanese politician. From 21 January to 10 August 2020, he served as Minister of Public Works and Transport in the cabinet of Hassan Diab.
# Drew Hedman

Drew Arvid Hedman (born July 20, 1986) is an American former professional baseball first baseman current hitting coach for the Chicago Cubs. he previously was the co-hitting for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). During his playing career, Hedman has also played left field.

## Playing career

Hedman attended Pomona College and played college baseball for the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens, where he was the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association's Division III "Hitter of the Year" as a senior after compiling a Division-III leading 23 home runs, 79 runs batted in with a .500/.578/1.038 slash line. He was drafted by the Boston Red Sox in the 50th round (1,518th overall) in the 2009 Major League Baseball first-year player draft and played four years in the Red Sox organization, although he never advanced past the Double-A level.

## Coaching career

Hedman retired from professional baseball and joined the coaching staff at Vanderbilt as their volunteer assistant, where they won the College World Series in his lone season with the program. He left Vanderbilt to join the front office of the Washington Nationals as an intern before leaving to join a Washington D.C.–based company that runs baseball camps and showcases. He was hired as an advance scout by the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2018 and was named the newly created run production coordinator for the Diamondbacks in 2019. He was promoted to co-hitting coach for the Diamondbacks in 2021 alongside Rick Short after Darnell Coles and Eric Hinske were fired. On November 27, 2024, Hedman was hired by the Chicago Cubs for the same position.
# 1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election

The 1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. It was held on 1 March 1910.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused due to the incumbent Liberal MP, William Wedgwood Benn, becoming a Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring him to seek re-election.

## Electoral history

The seat had been Liberal since Benn gained it in 1906. Benn easily held the seat at the January 1910 election, with a reduced majority;
General election January 1910: Tower Hamlets, St. George :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Wedgwood Benn | 1,568 | 58.0 | −3.3 |
| | Conservative | Percy Coleman Simmons | 1,134 | 42.0 | +3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 434 | 16.0 | −6.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,702 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -3.3 | |

## Candidates

* The local Liberal Association re-selected 33-year-old Wedgwood Benn to defend the seat.
* The Conservatives retained Percy Coleman Simmons as their candidate.

## Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for the 1 March 1910.

## Result

The Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly increased majority;
1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Wedgwood Benn | 1,598 | 59.5 | +1.5 |
| | Conservative | Percy Coleman Simmons | 1,089 | 40.5 | −1.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 509 | 19.0 | +3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,687 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.5 | |

## Aftermath

Benn was re-elected at the general election 9 months later.
General election December 1910: Tower Hamlets, St. George :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Wedgwood Benn | 1,401 | 57.8 | −1.7 |
| | Conservative | Douglas Clifton Brown | 1,022 | 42.2 | +1.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 379 | 15.6 | −3.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,423 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -1.7 | |
# Lajos Simó

Lajos Simó (12 July 1943 – 16 September 2019) was a Hungarian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Reghin.
In 1972 he was part of the Hungarian team which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored twelve goals. Simó also participated on three World Championships in row between 1967 and 1974, achievieing his best result in the last one with a seventh place.

## Awards

* Hungarian Handballer of the Year: 1968, 1970, 1973
# Linsey-woolsey

Linsey-woolsey (less often, woolsey-linsey or in Scots, wincey) is a coarse twill or plain-woven fabric woven with a linen warp and a woollen weft. Similar fabrics woven with a cotton warp and woollen weft in Colonial America were also called linsey-woolsey or wincey. The name derives from a combination of lin (an archaic word for flax, whence "linen") and wool. This textile has been known since ancient times. Known as shatnez (שַׁעַטְנֵז) in Hebrew, the wearing of this fabric was forbidden in the Torah and hence Jewish law.

## History

Mentions of a linsey-woolsey appear in late medieval sources in the Netherlands, as well as in other north-western European areas in the proceeding couple hundred years. In French, it went by "tiretaine", Danish "thirumtej", and by other names in other languages. These names were anglicised as "turtein" or "tartan" (not to be confused with tartan patterns). Hemp would also have been used together with the linen in warp yarns at this time.
The coarse fabric called stuff woven at Kidderminster from the 17th century, originally a wool fabric, may have been of linsey-woolsey construction later on. Linsey-woolsey was an important fabric in the Colonial America due to the relative scarcity of wool in the colonies. Many sources say it was used for whole-cloth quilts, and when parts of the quilt wore out the remains would be cut up and pieced into patchwork quilts. Some sources dispute this and say that the material was too rough and would have been used instead for clothing and occasionally for light blankets. It was also used as a ground fabric for needlepoint.
Linsey-woolsey was valued for its warmth, durability, and cheapness, but not for its looks.
Linsey-woolsey is also sometimes used to refer to 18th century woven coverlets or bed coverings made with a linen warp and woollen weft. The term is sometimes incorrectly applied to glazed textiles.
Linsey-woolsey continues to be woven today in small quantities for historical recreation and Colonial period decorating uses.
"Linsey-woolsey" was also used as an expression in Early Modern English to mean "nonsense" or "gibberish", i.e. some sort of verbal mishmash; cf. Shakespeare: "But what linsey-woolsey hast thou to speak to us again?" (All's well that ends well, IV:1)
# Nigel Egg

Nigel Egg (born Nigel Eccleston, 1949, Ramsgate, Kent, England) is a British blues rock singer-songwriter, who writes non-traditional blues chronicling middle-class American topics and concerns, that are more usually encountered in country related genres. He migrated to the Midwestern United States in 1972. After a 25-year hiatus from music where he focused on raising his family, Egg returned to writing and performing music in 2005, producing songs that reflected the dual nature of his two prior musical identities. This new material received numerous awards, and as his fan base grew.

## Biography

Egg answered an advertisement in Melody Maker in 1968, and was the winner of an audition to join the 'radical rock' group Nexus, led by Kurt Biere of Polydor Records, with Ray Chappell (ex-Savoy Brown) on bass. They were produced by Georgio Gomelski, but disbanded in 1969 before any product was released. Egg jammed with Supertramp, Mott the Hoople, and other musicians who frequented The Cabin in Shepherd's Bush, London. He came to the US in 1972 as a graduate student at the University of Minnesota. In 1975 he became the blues harmonica instructor at the West Bank School of Music, where he taught until 1985. He also taught many group classes in harmonica and guitar through community education programs, and community organizations such as COMPAS.
In 1975, he joined the group Big Sky, which became The Jackelopes. In 1978, he was hired on a CETA grant as a community artist through COMPAS, and worked as a community music maker based in the Dayton's Bluff area of St. Paul. He was a full-time musician in numerous bands until 1985, when he began a 25-year corporate career at Lutheran Brotherhood.
In 2007, he returned to the music industry and, in June 2010, Egg released the album, Big Bang Baby Boom (Spiff Key).
Egg is an active member of the Minnesota Association of Songwriters (MAS), and currently serves on the MAS board of directors as Showcase Organizer. He is a member of the Minnesota Blues Society (MNBS), and also volunteers through MNBS as a Blues for Kids instructor.

## Awards

He won first place at the 2004 Minnesota Folk Festival New Folk song contest in 2004, and was the runner-up in 2003. He placed second at the Telluride Blues and Brews festival's Acoustic Blues competition in 2007, and came third at the 2008 Highway 61 Folks Festival in Mahtowa, Minnesota. He is a seven-time winner of the "mnspin" music competition sponsored by mnartists.org in 2007 and 2008.
# Derwent Cumberland Pencil Company

Derwent (formerly the "Cumberland Pencil Company") is a brand of pencils, art materials, and other stationery. The business began in 1832 in Cumberland under the name of "Banks, Son & Co". The company was bought by US corporation ACCO Brands (known then as Rexel) in 1980, and became a brand of their product range.

## History

Keswick remained well known for producing the finest pencils in the world. Previously the pencils had been made by hand in small workshops, but in 1832, the first pencil factory in the area was opened by 'Banks, Son & Co'. This company passed through several hands before becoming the "Cumberland Pencil Company" in 1916.

## Pencil range

Derwent colour pencils have traditionally been sold in tins of 12, 24, 36 and 72 different colours. They are also available in a range of wooden presentation boxes or sets of six which are intended to be trial packs.
Derwent's oldest line of colour pencils, Artist, were expanded from a range of 24 to 72 in 1939 and from 72 colours to 120 in 1996. Studio and Watercolour pencils are still available in the 72 original colours. Pastel pencils were introduced in 1994 and come in 90 colours. Derwent also now manufactures ordinary stick pastels.
Derwent Signature was a range of lightfast pencils, available in 60 colours (Signature Watercolour pencils came in 40 colours) but it was discontinued after a few years. New 72 colour ranges include Derwent Coloursoft and Derwent Inktense pencils. Derwent also produces a range of graphite pencils such as Graphitone and Graphitint (a water-soluble colour pigment and graphite mix) and charcoal pencils like Tinted Charcoal as well as special-purpose items such as Aquatone, a range of 24 sticks of pure watersoluble colour. Derwent also created a waterbrush, which houses water in the barrel of a pen which is supplied to a fibre brush via a valve, giving a constant flow of water when the brush meets paper.
Derwent have continued their innovation by launching pencils ranges including Lightfast and Procolour, plus moving into adjacent categories such as paint with the launch of the Inktense Paint Pan Travel Set in 2018.

## Awards

Derwent was awarded the Queen's Awards for Enterprise. In 2014 Derwent was awarded the Environmental & Energy Awareness Award at the local CN Business Awards.

## Pencil Museum

The Derwent Pencil Museum is the focus of Derwent, and is located in Keswick. A tour is provided by the museum, which shows the history of pencil making and the creation of Derwent pencils.
# Seha Meray

Seha Meray (1921–1978) was a Turkish academic.
He was born in Istanbul and completed his secondary education at Galatasaray High School in 1940. He pursued higher education at the Faculty of Political Sciences at Ankara University, graduating in 1944. After graduation, he joined the same faculty as an academic. He became an associate professor in 1948 and was promoted to professor of International Law in 1954.
Between February 23, 1961, and August 5, 1961, he served as the rector of Middle East Technical University (METU). Later, he traveled to Canada as a visiting professor and lectured on Space Law at McGill University. He was also a member of the National Committee of UNESCO and actively contributed to the Turkish Language Association.
He died in 1978 in Ankara.

## Books

In addition to textbooks, his notable publications include:
* Toplum Bilim Üzerine (English: On Society and Science)
* İnsanca Yaşamak (English: Living Humanly)
* Su Başlarını Devler Tutmuş (English: Critical Posts Were Occupied by the Giants)
* Lozan Barış Konferansı Belgeleri (English: Documents of the Conference of Lausanne, 6 volumes)