OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conversational narcissism

Conversational narcissism is a term used by the Marxist sociologist Charles Derber in his book The Pursuit of Attention: Power and Ego in Everyday Life. Derber argued that the social support system in America is relatively weak, which leads people to compete for attention. In social situations, he believes that people tend to steer the conversation away from others and toward themselves. "Conversational narcissism is the key manifestation of the dominant attention-getting psychology in America," he wrote. "It occurs in informal conversations among friends, family and coworkers. The profusion of popular literature about listening and the etiquette of managing those who talk constantly about themselves suggests its pervasiveness in everyday life."
Derber asserts that this "conversational narcissism" often occurs subtly rather than overtly because it is socially prudent to avoid being judged an egotist. Derber further distinguishes what he calls the "shift-response" from the "support-response".
# Ralph Prator

Ralph Prator (November 16, 1907 – July 25, 2005) was an American college administrator. He served as the first president of San Fernando Valley State College—now known as California State University, Northridge—from 1958 to 1968.

## Academic career

Prator received bachelor's and master's degrees in history from the University of Colorado Boulder, and his Ed.D. from the University of California, Berkeley. He briefly played minor league professional baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals farm system. He was a high school principal in Colorado and later became dean of men and athletic director at Mesa College (now Colorado Mesa University). Prator served as an administrator at the University of Colorado beginning in 1940, but interrupted his academic career to serve in the United States Navy during World War II. He was hired as the President of Bakersfield College in 1950, and in 1958 he became the inaugural President of California State University, Northridge (then San Fernando Valley State College). Prator served in this role until stepping down from the presidency in 1968., teaching six more years as a professor of education until his retirement in 1974. Prator was succeeded in his role as president by James W. Cleary. In addition, he was involved in various community organizations in Los Angeles after he resigned from the San Fernando Valley State College presidency.

## Impact

Prator presided over tremendous growth while president at both Bakersfield College and San Fernando Valley State College. He supervised the construction of more than a dozen buildings at Bakersfield College and nine buildings at San Fernando Valley State College. Faculty increased from 100 to 600 during Prator's tenure, and student enrollment grew from 3,500 to 16,000, although there were occasional barriers to campus growth. Prator worked toward increasing the number of faculty—and their salaries—but was frustrated in his efforts. He was one of the few presidents in the California State College system who supported a statewide faculty senate in 1962. As a former director of admissions at the University of Colorado, Prator was appointed to the California Master Plan for Higher Education Committee on Selection and Retention of Students, and it was in this role that he opposed a "college preparatory curriculum for the state colleges." Toward the end of Prator's tenure as president, student activism greatly increased, and Prator began to find himself the target of public student protests, the most extreme of which came after his resignation. His initial response to student unrest was optimistic, but the continuing unrest in the late 1960s eventually led him to retreat to the teaching ranks.

## Personal life

Prator was married to Lois Prator until her death in 1996. They had three children together. Prator died on July 25, 2005, in Camarillo, California.
# Krasimir Chomakov

Krasimir Petkov Chomakov (Bulgarian: Красимир Чомаков; born 8 June 1977 in Plovdiv) is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Chomakov is a former Bulgarian international and played with Maritsa Plovdiv, CSKA Sofia, Ravenna and Lecce. In 2002, after a short spell at Greek side Panionios, he opted to return to Italy and signed for then-Serie D club Boca San Lazzaro, where he played in a more attacking role, scoring 5 goals in 5 seasons (four in Serie D, plus one in Serie C2). In January 2007, he agreed a loan deal to Serie C1 Pizzighettone. In July 2007 he moved to Serie C1 Cremonese.
In February 2009 he was loaned out to Lega Pro Prima Divisione side Lecco for the remainder of the season. During his playing days Chomakov established a reputation as a skillful free kick taker.

### International career

Chomakov is a former member of the Bulgaria U21 team, making 33 appearances and scoring 5 goals. He earned his first cap for Bulgaria on 20 July 1995, in the 0:0 draw with Uzbekistan in a friendly match.

### Personal life

He is a fan of CSKA Sofia and Liverpool F.C. Chomakov is married and has a daughter named Alesiya. He helps with the sponsorship of amateur side Chernozemen.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Bulgaria's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 February 2000 | Estadio Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile | Slovakia | 1–0 | 1–0 | Ciudad de Valparaíso Tournament |
| 2. | 24 January 2001 | Estadio Morelos, Morelia, Mexico | Mexico | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly match |
| 3. | 28 February 2001 | Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Sports Complex, Amman, Jordan | Jordan | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly match |
| 4. | 24 March 2001 | Balgarska Armia Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria | Iceland | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2002 World Cup qualifier |
| 5. | 28 March 2001 | Balgarska Armia Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria | Northern Ireland | 3–1 | 4–3 | 2002 World Cup qualifier |

## Honours
### Club

* CSKA Sofia
** Bulgarian Cup (1): 1998–99
# Kurt Spenrath

Kurt Spenrath is a Canadian award-winning filmmaker from Edmonton, Alberta. He is best known for his work on documentaries, as both a producer and director.

## Career

Spenrath and his frequent collaborator Frederick Kroetsch have together created the company Open Sky Pictures which produces documentaries. Spenrath has pursued several projects about controversial professional wrestler Teddy Hart of the Hart family, he at first filmed a reality television series about Hart named Hart Attack which never ended up airing due to complications regarding Hart. Later he has attempted to film a documentary named Hart of Darkness which also ended up in limbo due to Hart's legal troubles in 2014. As of the 2018 the film is in post production. While the projects have not come to full fruition Spenrath did gain many connects in the professional wrestling industry due to his work on them, which lead him to making the documentaries The Match about the Prairie Wrestling Alliance and Hart Still Beating which is about Teddy Hart's cousin Matt.
Spenrath has also produced plays.

## Personal life

Spenrath is a cat lover.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2014 | Alberta Film and Television Awards | Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes | Hart Attack (television pilot) | Nominated |
| 2014 | Edmonton International Film Festival | Alberta Short Film Award (Documentary) | Through Ice and Time | Won |
| 2015 | Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival | Prizes for Best Pitch | Hart of Darkness | Won |
| 2015 | Alberta Film and Television Awards | Best Documentary Series | Invincible | Nominated |
| 2015 | Yorkton Film Festival | Emerging Filmmaker | The Match | Won |
| 2015 | Alberta Film and Television Awards | Best Director (Non-Fiction Under 30 Minutes) | The Match | Nominated |
| 2017 | Alberta Film and Television Awards | Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes | Beneath the Surface | Nominated |
| 2018 | Alberta Film and Television Awards | Best Production Reflecting Cultural Diversity | Last of the Fur Traders | Won |
# Kuwait National Cultural District

The Kuwait National Cultural District (also known as the KNCD) is multibillion-dollar development project that focuses on the arts and culture in Kuwait. With a capital cost of more than US$1 billion, the project is one of the largest cultural investments in the world today. The Kuwait National Cultural District is a member of the Global Cultural Districts Network.
The District has three cultural clusters:
* Western shores: Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Centre and Al Salam Palace
* Eastern shores: Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Cultural Centre
* Edge of the City Centre: Al Shaheed Park Museums: Habitat Museum and Remembrance Museum
The Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad Cultural Centre is the largest cultural center and opera house in the Middle East. The Abdullah Al-Salem Cultural Centre is a 13-hectare (32-acre) site with a total exhibit area of 22,000 m2, making it the world's largest museum project. Al Shaheed Park is the largest green roof project ever undertaken in the Arab world. The new cultural district is an essential part of Kuwait Vision 2035.

## Gallery

Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Centre
# Zhao Yongqing

Zhao Yongqing (Chinese: 赵永清; born April 1963) is a Chinese politician, serving as chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since 2023.
Zhao was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Zhao was born in Linqu County, Shandong, in April 1963. In 1980, he entered Changwei Normal School, where he majored in Chinese language and literature. After graduating in 1982, he taught at Anqiu County No.4 High School. He obtained his master's degree in public administration from Nanjing Agricultural University in 2010.

## Career
### Career in Shandong

Zhao got involved in politics in September 1987, when he was named a standing committee member of Changle County Federation of Trade Unions and head of its Production Protection Department. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1989. He was transferred to the CCP Changle County Committee in February 1992, where he finally became deputy magistrate in January 1998. In January 2003, he was made vice mayor of Zhucheng, but having held the position for only a year.

### Career in Ningxia

In May 2004, Zhao was transferred to northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and appointed deputy director of the Land and Resources Department. He was chosen as executive vice mayor of Wuzhong and was admitted to standing committee member of the CCP Wuzhong Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He had also briefly served as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission from December 2011 to February 2012 and party branch secretary of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Forestry Bureau from February 2012 to January 2013. He rose to party secretary, the top political position in the city, inJanuary 2013. He concurrently served as chairman of the People's Congress between February 2013 to January 2017. In January 2017, he was admitted to standing committee member of the CCP Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee, the region's top authority. He also served as head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee and secretary-general of the CCP Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee. In June 2021, he was elevated to executive vice chairman of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in addition to serving as vice chairman of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since January 2022.

### Career in Guizhou

In January 2023, Zhao assumed the position of chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body.
# The Net Global

The Net Global provides distribution reach covering the supply chain across various sectors and industries.
The Net Global provides distribution service options to individuals, e-tailers, consolidators, B2B and B2C requirements by providing them with: Domestic and International Express Deliveries, eCommerce Solutions, 3PL Warehousing and eCommerce Fulfillment, and Freight and Logistics Services, covering various industries in the MENAT region.

## History

Mourad Aoun, a Lebanese entrepreneur started The Net Holding in 1994 as a representation of Skynet Worldwide Express.
# Blueming

Blueming may refer to:
* "Blueming" (song) by IU, 2019
* Blueming (EP) by CNBLUE, 2016
# Octagon Chapel, Norwich

The Octagon Chapel is a Unitarian Chapel located in Colegate in Norwich, Norfolk, England. The congregation is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches.

## History

The chapel is a grade II* listed building. Completed in 1756 by the architect Thomas Ivory, it is perfectly octagonal, and a fine example of English Neo-Palladian architecture.
Originally built as a Presbyterian Chapel, the building now serves the Unitarian Community. Theophilus Browne was appointed minister in 1809, but was paid to leave the following year. William Taylor, R. H. Mottram, John Taylor and Susannah Taylor, Samuel Bourn and Harriet Martineau and Peter Finch Martineau are all associated with the Chapel. Composer Edward Taylor was organist for a while, and in 1812 published a collection of Psalm and Hymn Tunes for the chapel.

## Community

Unitarians have no dogma or creed, and take inspiration from all religious teachings, as well as from science and the arts.
* Bring and share lunches
* Craft Group
* LGBTQ+ Coffee and cake
* Engagement groups

## Octagon Concert Series

The Octagon has a long musical heritage. It hosts the Octagon Concert Series, from which, because no performer receives a fee or expenses, all money raised is donated to charity.
# Yoshi Amao

Yoshi Amao (ヨシ 天尾) is a Japanese actor, comedian, MC, and martial artist based in New York City. He is the emcee for the hit reality TV game show Big In Japan on air throughout Europe. From 2013 until 2014 he was the host of the YTV/Disney XD television game show, Japanizi: Going, Going, Gong!

## Early life and career

Amao was born in Osaka, Japan, and grew up in Nara. While a student at Osaka City University, he started to learn acting and traditional Japanese dance. His career as an emcee also started while a college student. After graduating from college, Yoshi Amao worked in computer sales for four years while concurrently worked as a radio personality at MBS Radio in Osaka.
Yoshi Amao is well known as the feature host of the highly rated TV series Samurai Sportsman premiered in 2004 on Outdoor Life Network (later known as Versus). On this show, Yoshi is seen trying American traditional outdoor sports, such as bass fishing, duck hunting, axe throwing, off-road biking and rodeo (bareback riding, bull riding, and steer wrestling). At the same time, Yoshi teaches his samurai spirit and sword technique to each of the outdoor experts he worked with. In 2004, Amao was invited as a guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien on NBC where he discussed samurai philosophy and blew away the audience with his unique sword technique.
In 1999, he started to assist a samurai sword fighting workshop for Rome Kanda, who is host of the Majide game show within a show on the American version of Big in Japan, I Survived a Japanese Game Show. After studying sword fighting more under the sword master, Tahei Waki, he started his own samurai sword fighting class and formed a sword fighting performance group, "Samurai Sword Soul". Samurai Sword Soul is seen performing around New York City, including at the annual Sakura Matsuri held at Brooklyn Botanic Garden, where he is the emcee.
Yoshi Amao's other credits include the Budweiser commercial (Wasabi Version), which was selected as "Best Commercial of the Year" in 2000; principal character and sword fighting choreographer for the play Deadly She-Wolf Assassin at Armageddon (Kozue Ookami) at Japan Society in 2005, Philadelphia in 2006, and at La Mama theater in 2013; and main samurai for the Monday Night Football promo on ESPN in 2006.
On April 1, 2009, as an April Fools' prank, Yoshi Amao surprised and charmed American audiences by standing in for regular host Jimmy Fallon on Late Night, which succeeded Conan O'Brien's hosting tenure. He then hosted Japanizi: Going, Going, Gong! on YTV and Disney XD. He voices Anime Yogi in Jellystone!.
Amao is a member of Amaterasu Za, a Japanese language theatre company in New York City founded by Ako. Amao portrays Sera opposite Ako and Hiroyuki Sanada in the FX television series Shōgun.
# Squeezable Skylines

Squeezable Skylines was a stuffed toy company that was best known for selling stuffed toy towers of skyscrapers.
Based in Chicago, Squeezable Skylines was founded by four people, three of which were brothers. They all went to Glenbard West High School together, and later became friends.
* Micheal Gordon, the "leader" of the group and lead architect.
* Glenn Robertson, the lead operation.
* Brent Robertson, the sales operator.
* Staurn Robertson, the financial leader.

## History

A Kickstarter campaign for Squeezable Skylines was launched on April 8, 2014 and ended on May 8, 2014. The campaign was unsuccessful after not reaching $25,000. In spite of this, Squeezable Skylines still started selling their products. The designing of the stuffed towers collection started on July 18.

## Products

The company recreated 4 skyscrapers in plush form:
* Willis Tower
* John Hancock Center
* Empire State Building
* Space Needle
# Pachygrapsus marmoratus

Pachygrapsus marmoratus is a species of crab, sometimes called the marbled rock crab or marbled crab, which lives in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is dark violet brown, with yellow marbling, and with a body up to 36 millimetres (1.4 in) long. A semiterrestrial omnivore, it feeds on algae and various animals including mussels and limpets.

## Description

Pachygrapsusmarmoratus has a square carapace 22–36 millimetres (0.87–1.42 in) long, which is dark violet brown with marbling in yellow. It can be distinguished from related species of Pachygrapsus in the Mediterranean Sea (Pachygrapsus maurus and Pachygrapsus transversus) by the presence of three teeth on each side of the carapace. It is capable of very rapid movements, and it uses this ability to dart into crevices, making it difficult to catch.
* on the Adriatic Sea coastline, Croatia
* in the Black Sea
* Video of algae grazing

## Distribution

It is widespread in Southern Europe, from the Black Sea to the Moroccan coast, and along the Atlantic coasts of Portugal, Spain and France, and was observed as early as 1996 as far north as Southampton in the English Channel. This range expansion may be due to the warming of the surface waters.

## Ecology

Pachygrapsus marmoratus is an omnivore, but not an opportunist; similar proportions of algae and animals are consumed however abundant they are in the habitat. The favoured animals in the diet of P. marmoratus are mussels, limpets and its own species. When attacking the limpet Patella depressa, Pachygrapsus marmoratus uses a consistent method, which is usually unsuccessful. On more sheltered shores, P. grapsus eats fewer mussels, but compensates with a greater consumption of barnacles.
Predators of Pachygrapsus marmoratus include the musky octopus, Eledone moschata.
The larvae of P. marmoratus are planktonic and may survive for up to 31 days. This results in high levels of gene flow between populations, and allows the species to rapidly colonise new areas.
# List edge-coloring

In graph theory, list edge-coloring is a type of graph coloring that combines list coloring and edge coloring. An instance of a list edge-coloring problem consists of a graph together with a list of allowed colors for each edge. A list edge-coloring is a choice of a color for each edge, from its list of allowed colors; a coloring is proper if no two adjacent edges receive the same color.
A graph G is k-edge-choosable if every instance of list edge-coloring that has G as its underlying graph and that provides at least k allowed colors for each edge of G has a proper coloring. In other words, when the list for each edge has length k, no matter which colors are put in each list, a color can be selected from each list so that G is properly colored. The edge choosability, or list edge colorability, list edge chromatic number, or list chromatic index, ch'(G) of graph G is the least number k such that G is k-edge-choosable. It is conjectured that it always equals the chromatic index.

## Properties

Some properties of ch'(G):
* $\operatorname {ch} '(G)<2\chi '(G).$
* $\operatorname {ch} '(K_{n,n})=n.$ This is the Dinitz conjecture, proven by Galvin (1995).
* $\operatorname {ch} '(G)<(1+o(1))\chi '(G),$ i.e. the list chromatic index and the chromatic index agree asymptotically (Kahn 2000).
Here χ′(G) is the chromatic index of G; and K$_{n,n}$, the complete bipartite graph with equal partite sets.

## List coloring conjecture

The most famous open problem about list edge-coloring is probably the list coloring conjecture.
$\operatorname {ch} '(G)=\chi '(G).$
This conjecture has a fuzzy origin; Jensen & Toft (1995) overview its history. The Dinitz conjecture, proven by Galvin (1995), is the special case of the list coloring conjecture for the complete bipartite graphs K$_{n,n}$.