OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Barrow (artist)

Thomas Barrow (September 24, 1938 – August 5, 2024) was an American photographer. He studied with Aaron Siskind at the Institute of Design, Chicago, and graduated with an MA in 1967. He has been at the forefront of a generation of photographers who came of age during the sixties counterculture and has worked with numerous experimental processes. In the 1970s he created his Cancellations series in which he manipulated his photographs of buildings and urban landscapes and used an ice pick to manipulate the negatives before printing. He has utilized different mediums such as spray paint and builder's caulk to disrupt the pictorial image. Often he physically deconstructs and reassembles his prints to draw attention to the materiality of the photograph. Barrow has filled multiple roles as curator, editor, educator, and practitioner during his career. He held the titles of curator, assistant director and editor at George Eastman House from 1965 to 1972. In 1976 Barrow began teaching photography at the University of New Mexico and became Director of the university's Art Museum in 1985.
Inspired by the atmospheric haze and the closeness to what he considers “pure photography,” Barrow has worked intermittently with pinhole photography since 1997. His work can be found in public collections worldwide, including the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, the Denver Art Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Center for Creative Photography, where Barrow's archive is held, and scores of others. Barrow has received two NEA Photographers Fellowships (1973, 1978).
Barrow has written Reading into Photography: Selected Essays, 1959-1980 (1982) and Cancellations (2012). He has co-authored multiple photography books including Photography New Mexico, Perspectives on Photography: Essays in Honor of Beaumont Newhall, and Stories from the Camera: Reflections on the Photograph Barrow died on August 5, 2024, at the age of 85.
# Benjamin Brantlind

Benjamin Gustav Brantlind (born 15 August 2008) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a central midfielder.

## Career

He made his first competitive match for IFK Göteborg against Djurgårdens IF in 2023–24 Svenska Cupen on 3 March 2024.
# Andreas Fasching

Andreas Fasching (born 1 January 1981) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.
Fasching, who comes from Styria, left school at the age of 16 to compete professionally and trained under Günter Bresnik. He reached a career high world ranking of 423 and made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance in 2006 at the Austrian Open, losing in the first round to Ivan Ljubičić.
Retiring in 2006, Fasching became a tennis coach and in 2013 began working for the ÖTV.

## ITF Futures titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Apr 2002 | Mexico F4, Guadalajara | Clay | Răzvan Sabău | 6–2, ret. |
# George Ogle (translator)

George Ogle (1704 – 20 October 1746) was an English author, known as a translator.

## Life

He was the second son of Samuel Ogle (1659–1719), a Member of Parliament for Berwick, and commissioner of the revenue for Ireland, and Ursula, his second wife. Ursula was the daughter of Sir Robert Markham, 2nd Baronet, and widow of Altham Annesley, 1st Baron Altham. His elder brother was Samuel Ogle, the colonial governor of Maryland was.
He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as the member for Bannow in 1727, sitting until his death.
Ogle died on 20 October 1746.

## Works

Ogle's translations from Anacreon appeared as an appendix to James Sterling's Loves of Hero and Leander (1728), from the Greek of Musæus. The volume was dedicated to Ogle, who went on to publish other translations:
* Basia; or the Kisses, 1731.
* Epistles of Horace imitated, 1735.
* The Legacy Hunter. The fifth satire of the second book of Horace imitated, 1737.
* The Miser's Feast. The eighth satire of the second book of Horace imitated, a dialogue between the author and the poet-laureate,’ 1737.
Other works were:
* Antiquities explained. Being a Collection of figured Gems, illustrated by similar descriptions taken from the Classics (1737), dedicated to the Duke of Dorset, and based on volume I of a similar collection published in Paris in 1732, Recueil de pierres gravées antiques by Michel Philippe Lévesque de Gravelle.
* Gualtherus and Griselda, or the clerk of Oxford's Tale (1739).
* Contributions to Tales of Chaucer modernised by several hands (1741). Ogle covered the prologues and seven of the Canterbury Tales. He also supplied a continuation of the squire's tale from the fourth book of Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, later issued separately as Cambuscan, or the Squire's Tale (1785).

## Family

Ogle married Frances, the daughter and coheiress of Sir Thomas Twysden, 4th Baronet. Their only child was George Ogle the politician.
# Joseph Compton (sailor)

Joseph Neild Compton (25 September 1900 – 19 September 1965) was a British sailor. He competed in the 8 Metre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Oliver Youll

Oliver Seymour Youll (born 11 December 1970) is an English cricketer. Youll is a left-handed batsman who bowls leg break. He was born in Newcastle, Northumberland.
Youll made his debut for Northumberland in the 1992 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Youll played Minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 1992 to 1999, which included 41 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1994, he made his List A debut against Nottinghamshire in the NatWest Trophy. In this match he scored 17*. He made a further appearance against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In this match he scored 65 runs, before being dismissed by Dwayne McGerrigle.
He is the son of the former Warwickshire and Northumberland cricketer Michael Youll.
# Glen White (cricketer)

Glen White (born 12 February 1970) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in four List A matches for Wellington in 1998/99. In February 2020, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Orlando Cabrales Martínez

Orlando José Cabrales Martínez (19 August 1939 – 5 January 2025) was a Colombian politician. A member of the Liberal Party, he served as Minister of Economic Development from 1996 to 1997 and was Minister of Mines and Energy from 1997 to 1998.
Cabrales died in Bogotá on 5 January 2025, at the age of 85.
# Egypt (disambiguation)

Egypt is a country mainly in Africa.
Egypt may also refer to:

## Places
### Egypt

* the country of the lower Nile Valley
* historically:
** Ancient Egypt (prehistory – 30 BC)
** Egypt (Roman province) (30 BC – AD 639)
** Arab Egypt (639–1250)
** Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) (1250–1517)
** Ottoman Egypt (1517–1914), divided into two main periods:
*** Egypt Eyalet (1517–1867), a state under direct rule of the Ottoman Empire
*** Khedivate of Egypt (1867–1914), an autonomous tributary state of the Ottoman Empire
** Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922) under British colonial influence
** Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)
** Republic of Egypt (1953–58)

### Australia

* Egypt, Queensland, a rural locality in Lockyer Valley Region

### United Kingdom

* Egypt, Berkshire, a location in England
* Egypt, Buckinghamshire, a hamlet in England
* Egypt, Hampshire, a location in England
* Egypt, West Yorkshire, England
* Egypt, an area of Tollcross, Glasgow, Scotland

### United States

* Egypt, Arkansas
* Egypt, Georgia
* Egypt, Mississippi (disambiguation)
* Egypt, Ohio
* Egypt, Belmont County, Ohio
* Egypt, Pennsylvania
* Egypt, Texas (disambiguation), any of several place names
* Egypt, West Virginia
* Little Egypt (region), a regional name indicating southern Illinois
* New Egypt, New Jersey

## Titles

* Egypt (1991 video game), a game for the Famicom
* Egypt 1156 B.C., a 1997 adventure video game
** Egypt II: The Heliopolis Prophecy, a 2000 sequel
** Egypt III, a 2004 sequel
* Egypt (TV series), a 2005 BBC TV docudrama on the history of Egyptology
* Egypt (album), a 2004 album by Youssou N'Dour
* "Egypt", a poem by Patti Smith included in her 1978 book Babel
* Egypt (Bethel Music and Cory Asbury song), a 2020 by Bethel Music and Cory Asbury
* "Egypt", a song by Mercyful Fate from their 1993 album In the Shadows
* "Egypt", a song by Symphony X from their 2000 album V: The New Mythology Suite
* Egypt (comics), an American comic book miniseries started in 1995

## Other

* Egypt Sherrod (born 1976), American radio personality
* Egypt (bird), a Scottish English term for the Spotted Flycatcher
* Mizraim, the Hebrew and Aramaic Name for Egypt, son of Ham in the Bible
* Egypt (electoral coalition), an electoral coalition formed for the 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election
* SS Egypt, a P&O liner which sunk in the English Channel in 1922
# Texas State Highway Loop 7

Loop 7 is a beltway in the U.S. state of Texas around the town of Athens. The highway additionally serves as a bypass for U.S. Highway 175 (US 175), State Highway 19 (SH 19), and SH 31 around the town.

## Route description

Loop 7 officially begins at an interchange with SH 31 (West Corsicana Street) west of downtown Athens. SH 31 overlaps with Loop 7 and the two highways turn northeast before having an interchange with US 175; that highway then joins the overlap as well. The beltway turns towards the east and has an interchange with SH 19; SH 19 joins the beltway. Loop 7 continues to run east with SH 31 leaving at an interchange with Business SH 31 (Bus. SH 31, East Tyler Street). Loop 7 turns south at the interchange and has an interchange with Farm to Market Road 2495 (FM 2495). Loop 7 starts turning southeast with US 175 leaving at an interchange with Bus. US 175 (E. Corsicana Street). After US 175 leaves the beltway, Loop 7 turns west with SH 19 leaving at an interchange with Bus. SH 19 (South Palestine Street). After SH 19 leaves the beltway, Loop 7 travels without any concurrences and has an interchange with FM 59 and FM 2494. After the FM 2494 interchange, Loop 7 turns north before arriving back at its start point with SH 31 (West Corsicana Street).

## History
### Current route

The section of Loop 7 from SH 31 (West Corsicana Street) to FM 317 was originally the westernmost section of FM 317. This portion of FM 317 was redesignated as Loop 7 on January 28, 2005. On May 30, 2013, SH 31 was rerouted around Athens, bypassing the town and overlapping with Loop 7.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Henderson County. All exits are unnumbered.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Athens | 0.0 | 0.0 | SH 31 west / Bus. SH 31 east – Corsicana, Athens | Interchange; counter-clockwise end of SH 31 concurrency |
| Athens | | | US 175 west / Bus. US 175 east – Mabank, Athens | Interchange; counter-clockwise end of US 175 concurrency |
| Athens | | | SH 19 north / Bus. SH 19 south – Canton, Athens | Interchange; counter-clockwise end of SH 19 concurrency |
| Athens | | | FM 1616 north – Murchison | |
| Athens | | | SH 31 east / Bus. SH 31 west – Tyler, Athens | Interchange; clockwise end of SH 31 concurrency |
| Athens | | | FM 2495 – Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center | Interchange |
| Athens | | | US 175 west / Bus. US 175 east – Jacksonville, Athens | Interchange; clockwise end of US 175 concurrency |
| Athens | | | SH 19 south / Bus. SH 19 north – Palestine, Athens | Interchange; clockwise end of SH 19 concurrency |
| ​ | | | FM 59 – Cayuga, Athens | Interchange |
| ​ | 16.6 | 26.7 | FM 2494 | Interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Beethoven Was One-Sixteenth Black

Beethoven was One-Sixteenth Black is a book of short stories by South African writer Nadine Gordimer, published by Bloomsbury.
Reviewing the collection in The New York Times, Siddhartha Deb wrote, "As she always has, Gordimer offers her readers a rare combination of intimacy and transcendence". Jonathan Gibbs wrote in The Independent:
   In her 84th year, Nadine Gordimer has produced a remarkable 10th collection. They show none of the 'audacity' Richard Ford called for in his recent anthology of American short stories. Instead, what they show is tact: a quality that seems bound up in Gordimer's decades of experience. There are stories here that a 30-year-old could not have thought to write, let alone written.

## Publication

Many of the stories in the compilation have been published elsewhere and are available online. Some of these are listed below.
* "Gregor Revisited" – Guardian, 4 December 2004
* "The First Sense" – The New Yorker, 18 December 2006
* "A Beneficiary" – The New Yorker, 21 May 2007.
# Sharavegada Saradara

Sharavegada Saradara (transl. Chieftain with the speed of an arrow) is a 1989 Indian Kannada-language action film starring Kumar Bangarappa, Ashwini Bhave and Poonam Javeri. The film has musical score by Sangeetha Raja. The film is based on a novel by Sudarshan Desai. Director K. V. Jayaram, who also wrote the screenplay, shot the film in 70mm format making it the first 70mm film in Kannada.

## Plot

Vishwanath Rai is a wealthy, kind-hearted businessman who has earned much respect by his deeds. Naganna, his brother-in-law, plots against him so as to execute some of his wicked schemes and make it big in the field of black money. When the former discovers this he fights Naganna and dies in the process. Thirsty for vengeance, his son Tejashri "Teja" returns from abroad after several years to confront his nemesis.

## Cast

* Kumar Bangarappa
* Ashwini Bhave
* Poonam Javeri
* Srinath (Kannada actor)
* Asha Parekh
* Pandaribai
* C. R. Simha
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Master Manjunath
* Honnavalli Krishna

## Soundtrack

The film has musical score by Sangeetha Raja. The soundtrack album comprises seven tracks with five singles and two duets. S. P. Balasubrahmanyam rendered his voice for all the songs. The lyrics were penned by Doddarange Gowda.

### Track listing

* "Kote Katti Meredaa" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Anuraagave Hoovagide" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and K. S. Chithra
* "Atta Itta Sutta Mutta" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and K. S. Chithra
* "Aaseyo Kaadide" by Anuradha
* "Yuga Yugada Belakagi" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Kannada Naadina Rannada" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Sharavegada Saradara theme song" by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
# Werner Senger

Werner Senger is a German handballer, who competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won the silver medal at the world championships 1967.
# Guillena

Guillena is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 9,035 inhabitants.

## Nature

Guillena has a zoo with white lions, among other animals.
# Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon

Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon is a concept typical of Mexican culture, as a humorous name for the Mexican Christmas season. It began in the decade of the 1990s in Mexico and informally refers to the festive period from December 12 (Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe) to January 6 (Day of the Epiphany, popularly known as "Reyes Magos" or Three Wise Men). During this period there are several holidays which, linked together, create a "marathon" of festivities.
During this time, the informal challenge isn’t just attending the parties and celebrations, but also managing the physical toll from daily high-calorie food and alcohol consumption, along with the inevitable weight gain. The 'marathon' aspect of Guadalupe-Reyes is playful and lighthearted, highlighting the social essence of the season. It's a time when friends and family come together for meals, parties, and celebrations. This Marathon is not part of the Mexican Folklore; it is merely a pop-culture activity.
The concept originated from 'Guadalupe-Reyes,' the name of a 1990s police initiative aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and driving under the influence, along with ensuring the safety of the millions of pilgrims who travel during December.
The celebrations linked together by the Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon are:
* December 12: Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
* Every evening from December 16 to December 24: The nine Posadas parties.
* December 24: Last posada and Christmas Eve (Nochebuena).
* December 25: Christmas
* December 28: Holy Innocent's day, akin to April Fool’s Day, which in Mexico is remembered playing practical jokes.
* December 31: New Year's Eve
* January 1: New Year's Day
* January 6: Day of the Epiphany or Three Wise Men ("Reyes Magos")
The last celebration of the season is Candlemas (Day of Candelaria) on February 2. In Mexico, this festivity is linked to the feast of the Magi on January 6 by the traditional rosca de reyes. It is also common to celebrate consuming the traditional atole and tamales. However, being almost a month away from all the celebrations that happen in late December and early January, it is usually excluded from the "Marathon".
The 2019 Netflix film Guadalupe Reyes is based on two friends trying to party every day for the whole Guadalupe-Reyes season.
Since the late 2010s, the concept has gained popularity in other countries, such as Guatemala. Common celebrations include consuming alcoholic beverages daily leading up to a mass celebration on the last day of the festival.
# Daphne Gail Fautin

Daphne Gail Fautin (25 May 1946 – 12 March 2021) was an American professor of invertebrate zoology at the University of Kansas, specializing in sea anemones and symbiosis. She is world-renowned for her extensive work studying and classifying sea anemones and related species. A large sea anemone-like cnidarian species has been named in her honor, originally called Boloceroides daphneae, but recently renamed to Relicanthus daphneae, after it was discovered (using DNA-based identification techniques) to belong to a previously unknown cnidarian order. Fautin has published numerous scientific articles and texts—including co-authoring Encyclopædia Britannica's entry on cnidarians—and her publications have been widely cited by other researchers in the field. Among her current positions, she is the curator of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and serves as vice president and commissioner of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, overseeing the naming of new species.
Fautin has been called "the world authority on [sea] anemones", by Prof. J. Frederick Grassle of Rutgers University, who led the international Census of Marine Life which was completed in 2010. She has personally identified at least 19 new species and has co-created with her husband, Prof. R. W. Buddemeier of the Kansas Geological Survey, an extensive database of hexacorals and related species as part of the census.
Within the Ocean Biodiversity Information System, Fautin was a founding member of their first international committee. Furthermore, she worked as the vice-chair of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility science committee.
Although she lived and worked in landlocked Lawrence, Kansas, she felt that working from dry land was not a serious impediment, stating that "you only need to be near an airport, not the ocean."

## Education

She received her B.S. in biology (magna cum laude) in 1966 from Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, and her Ph.D. in zoology in 1972 from the University of California, Berkeley. Her Ph.D. dissertation was "Natural History of the Sea Anemone Epiactis prolifera Verrill, 1869, with Special Reference to Its Reproductive Biology". She has served as the editor of the scientific journal Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics (1992-2001).
She died on March 12, 2021.
# Safavid Shirvan

The Shirvan province (Persian: ولایت شیروان, romanized: Velāyat-e Shirvān) was a province founded by the Safavid Empire on the territory of modern Azerbaijan and Russia (Dagestan) between 1501 and 1736 with its capital in the town of Shamakhi.
The province had six administrative jurisdictions; Alpa'ur, Arash—Shaki, Baku, Chemeshgazak—Agdash, Derbent (Darband), Quba—Qolhan, and Saliyan. The capital of Shamakhi had a separate governor, but is not mentioned by the then contemporary historians and geographers to have formed a separate administrative jurisdiction.
Control over Shirvan was firmly held by the Safavids from the time of the subjugation of Shirvan (except for several brief Ottoman intermissions) when eventually the Afsharid ruler of Iran, Nader Shah established firm rule over the area until the area. After his death, the area was divided into various subordinate various khanates, before they were conquered by the Russian Empire from Qajar Iran in the course of the 19th century.

## History

Having ended the rule of the Shirvanshahs in 1538, Tahmasp I established Shirvan as an administrative unit of the empire. At the end of the 16th century, the Ottoman General Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha briefly captured Shirvan during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) and appointed Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha as its governor. In 1607, Shah Abbas I invaded Shirvan again and instituted Qizilbash rule over the province. After several interstate wars, Shirvan was eventually captured by Nader Shah in 1734 to establish Safavid rule over the province again.

## List of governors

| Date | Governor |
| 1501 | Bahram Beg* |
| 1501-1502 | Gazi Beg* |
| 1502 | Sultan Mahmud* |
| 1502-1509 | Ibrahim II Shaykhshah* |
| 1509-1519 | Hossein Beg Laleh |
| 1519-1524 | Ibrahim II Shaykhshah* |
| 1523-1535 | Khalilullah II* |
| 1535-1538 | Shahrukh* |
| 1538-1547 | Alqas Mirza |
| 1538-1541 | Badr Khan Ustajlu |
| 1538-1543 | Ghazi Khan Tekkelu |
| 1543-1547 | Badr Khan Ustajlu |
| 1547-? | Ismail Mirza |
| 1547-1549 | Shahverdi Sultan |
| 1548-1550 | Burhan Ali*$^§$ |
| 1549 | Mehrab Mirza*$^§$ |
| 1549-1550 | Qorban Ali Mirza*$^§$ |
| 1554 | Qasem Mirza*$^§$ |
| 1549-1565 | Abdollah Khan Ustajlu |
| 1566 | Mostafa Beg |
| 1566 | Shah Beg Ali |
| 1567 | Farrokhzad Beg Qaradaghlu |
| 1567-1576 | Aras Khan Rumlu |
| 1577 | Abu Torab Soltan Ustajlu |
| 1577 | Kavus Mirza*$^§$ |
| 1577 | Aras Soltan Khan Rumlu |
| 1578 | Abu Bakr Mirza*$^§$ |
| 1578 | Panah Mohammad Khan Dhu'l-Qadr |
| 1578-? | Mohammad Khan Khalifeh Hajjilar Dhu'l-Qadr |
| 1579 | Suleiman Khan Ustajlu |
| 1580-1583 | Peykar Beg Khan Ziyadoghlu |
| 1583 | Khalifeh Ansar Qaradajlu |
| 1604–05 | Constantine I of Kakheti |
| 1583-1607 | Ottoman occupation |
| 1610-1624 | Yusuf Khan |
| 1624-1633 | Qazaq Khan Cherkes |
| 1643–1653 | Khosrow Soltan Armani |
| 1653 | Najafqoli Khan Cherkes |
| 1663–67 | Najafqoli Khan Cherkes |
| 1718 | Hasan-Ali Khan Daghestani |
# The War of the Running Dogs

The War of the Running Dogs: How Malaya Defeated the Communist Guerrillas, 1948-60 is a 1971 non-fiction history book by British writer Noel Barber about the Malayan Emergency.
# 0I

0I (zero I) or 0-I may refer to:
* 0i, an abbreviation for an Iron (golf) numbered zero
* 0i, an abbreviation for zero Inflation
* 0i, an abbreviation for zero initial in Syllable onset
* 0i, an abbreviation for zero ideal; see List of zero terms
# West Bengal Board of Primary Education

West Bengal Board of Primary Education is the state government administered autonomous authority for overseeing primary education in West Bengal, India.
West Bengal Board of Primary Education conducts West Best Primary Teacher Eligibility Test (TET).