OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dany Engobo

Dany Engobo is a Congolese musician and leader of Les Coeurs Brises. He started his music career in Brazzaville. He worked with a guitar maestro Diblo Dibala in most of his songs. He moved to Paris in 1976 where he formed his band, Les Coeurs Brises. The band included musicians from France, Algeria, and Israel alongside Congolese dancers who lived in Paris. The group toured across Europe, the United States, and some countries in Africa but never in his home country. He learned French upon his arrival in the country and from then on he started singing his songs in that language. For international purposes, his songs are mostly done in Lingala Language and French.
Engobo and his dancers were one of the bands, amongst others, to popularise the dance style of Ndombolo, which "centres on the movement of the female dancers." The dancers use traditional dancers along with some burlesque elements

## Sources

* 1 2 Orlean, Susan (2002-10-06). "The Congo Sound". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
* ↑ Parfitt, Clare (2021-12-02). Cultural Memory and Popular Dance: Dancing to Remember, Dancing to Forget. Springer Nature. pp. 265–266. ISBN 978-3-030-71083-5.
* ↑ Falola, Toyin; Jean-Jacques, Daniel (2015-12-14). Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-59884-666-9.
* ↑ Wald, Elijah (1994-05-26). "Dance, African-Style". The Boston Globe. p. 136. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
* This article on an African musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Naples Plague (1656)

The Naples Plague was an epidemic of plague in the Kingdom of Naples, lasting from 1656 to 1658. The epidemic affected mostly Central Italy and Southern Italy, killing up to 1,250,000 people throughout the Kingdom of Naples according to some estimates.
In the city of Naples alone, approximately 150,000–200,000 people died in 1656 due to the plague, accounting for more than half of the population. The epidemic had a severe impact on the economic and social structure of Naples and some other affected areas.

## History

In the 1640s, Spain experienced some serious plague outbreaks, such as Great Plague of Seville, which possibly came from Algiers. The plague spread to Sardinia (possibly from Spain or other European countries) in 1652, arriving in Naples in April 1656, and then spread to most part of southern Italy where the Kingdom of Naples was located. Only Sicily and parts of Calabria and Apulia were not affected.
To the north, the plague reached Rome in June 1656, and then affected most of the Papal State. The plague reached Umbria and Marche, but did not affect the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. It did, however, spread by sea to Liguria.
It came to a stop by forcible quarantine of the poorer districts, and the efforts of Martinus Ludheim, a visiting German physician from Bavaria. Santa Maria del Pianto was built to commemorate it in 1657.

## Death toll

It is estimated that the plague may have claimed up to 1,250,000 lives throughout the Kingdom of Naples, making it one of the deadliest epidemics in history. In Naples alone, around 150,000–200,000 people died in 1656, which accounted for at least half of the local population. The death toll in the Italian plagues took place during a single, relatively massive, wave in each city which increased the impact of these deaths. In Barletta, 7,000–12,000 people died, out of the original 20,000 population.
Outside the Kingdom of Naples, in Rome (capital of the Papal State), around 23,000 people (or 19% of the local population) perished. In Genoa, approximately 60,000 people died due to the epidemic, accounting for 60% of the local population. Outside of Italy, Spain suffered about 1,250,000 losses or about 19% of their population (this includes deaths from the 1599 outbreak).

## Economic impact

During the seventeenth century, the economies of the Italian region were facing intense competition from northern Europe due to the Atlantic slave trade. In the mid seventeenth centuries, the economies of Italy were still reeling from the 1629-1631 Italian Plague in the north. Research suggests that Italy was impacted much more severely by plague than the more northern parts of Europe due to the higher urban mortality rates and more importantly, a greater ability of plague to affect rural areas. Damage to the rural areas of Italy would destroy the surplus of manpower and supplies traditionally produced in the countryside, therefore curbing the capacity for urban recovery. This was a characteristic unique to both seventeenth century Italian plagues. It is debated whether these plagues were a net positive or negative to the Italian economies of the seventeenth century.
# Grozny Synagogue

The Grozny Synagogue (Russian: Ашкеназская синагога; Hebrew: בית כנסת גרוזני) was an Ashkenazi Orthodox Jewish synagogue located in the city of Grozny in the Chechen Republic, North Caucasus, Russia. In 1929, the synagogue was closed, later rebuilt, and repurposed for secular uses.

## History

In the mid-19th century, a settlement of Mountain Jews, likely migrated from Dagestan, appeared in Grozny on the right bank of the Sunzha River. By 1866, 453 men and 475 women of Jewish origin lived there. In 1863, an Ashkenazi synagogue was built, and in 1865, a synagogue for Mountain Jews. In 1875, a prayer house was built in the settlement, almost on the riverbank. In 1900, a flood destroyed the prayer house. That same year, construction of a synagogue began on the same site, which was completed two years later, in 1902. It was replaced by a large domed synagogue, built of brick, located between the Persian mosque and the Mitnikov bathhouse. As of 1883, there were two synagogues in Grozny.
In the early 1930s, during the period of religious persecution, the Soviet government closed the synagogue. The building was then rebuilt, adding a second floor. In 1937, a music school was opened in this building. The dome of the building was subsequently demolished. From the 1970s to the 1990s, a music college occupied the synagogue. The building was destroyed during the First Chechen War.
In 1963, the synagogue in Grozny was closed.
Names of the rabbis of the Grozny synagogues:
* Since 1847, the rabbi of Grozny was Moshe Tsarnees.
* In the 1860s, one of the rabbis was Shaul Binamini.
* Since 1875, the rabbi was Israel ben Asher.
# Patricia Gallagher

Patricia Gastaud-Gallagher was a director at the Académie du Vin, and impetus, with Steven Spurrier, behind the 1976 Judgment of Paris wine tasting event and participated as one of its eleven judges. She was also on the Copia panel that oversaw the rematch on The Judgment of Paris 30th Anniversary. She is one of the few non-French natives to have won the distinguished Chevalier du Mérite Agricole given for distinguished service to the French Wine industry. She was also academic director and director of the wine department of the famous LE CORDON BLEU school of cuisine and pastry. She is a co-author of the book Le Cordon Bleu Wine Essentials: Professional Secrets to Buying, Storing, Serving, and Drinking Wine.
Gastaud-Gallagher is featured in the 2022 film Judgement of Paris discussing the 1976 wine tasting.
# Rudolf Werthen

Rudolf Werthen is a Belgian violinist, conductor and teacher. He is the founder and artistic director of the orchestra I Fiamminghi and was chief conductor of the symphonic orchestra of the Flemish Opera in 1989. He has taught at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent since 1975.
Werthen was born in Mechelen, Belgium and was tutored by André Gertler and Henryk Szeryng.

## Awards and recognition

Queen Elisabeth Music Competition
* 1971 Laureate 7th Prize Violin
* 1985 Jury Violin
# Sviatoslav III of Kiev

Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich (died 1194) was Prince of Turov (1142 and 1154), Volhynia (1141–1146), Pinsk (1154), Novgorod-Seversk (1157–1164), Chernigov (1164–1177), Grand Prince of Kiev (1174; 1177–1180; 1182–1194). He was the son of Vsevolod II Olgovich.
He succeeded in taking the Kievan throne from Yaroslav II, and ruled Kiev alongside Rurik Rostislavich until his death. The co-princedom did not go smoothly and there were disagreements between Sviatoslav and Rurik, until Sviatoslav was taken ill and died on 27 July 1194.
# Climatological normal

Climatological normal or climate normal (CN) is a 30-year average of a weather variable for a given time of year. Most commonly, a CN refers to a particular month of year, but it may also refer to a broader scale, such as a specific meteorological season. More recently, CN have been reported for narrower scales, such as day of year and even hourly scale.
Climatological normals are used as an average or baseline to evaluate climate events and provide context for year-to-year variability. Normals can be calculated for a variety of weather variables including temperature and precipitation and rely on data from weather stations. Variability from the 30-year averages is typical and climate variability looks at the magnitude of extremes. Climatological standard normals are overlapping periods updated every decade: 1971–2000, 1981–2010, 1991–2020, etc.
The term "normal" first appeared in the literature by Heinrich Wilhelm Dove in 1840 and the concept was formalized by the International Meteorological Committee in 1872. The use of the 30-year period of normals began in 1935 with the 1901-30 period. The continued use of 30 year normals has increasingly been called into question due to substantial evidence that the stationarity of climate statistics can no longer be taken for granted due to climate change. This has led to alternative definitions such as "Optimal Climate Normal" and the "Hinge Fit" approach to supplement the standard 30 year normals which are still commonly used.
# Pico Posets

Pico Posets or Punta de Llardana is the second highest peak of the Pyrenees, after Aneto. It is located in the Spanish province of Huesca and is 3,369 metres (11,053 ft) high.

## Ascent route

From the Angel Orús refuge (2,095 m), a well-marked path heads northwest. After an hour of climbing the route crosses a stream. Further on, the path forks. The route follows the right-hand fork along a narrow valley (Canal Fonda), which has a snowy section almost all year round, so it is advisable to take an ice axe and crampons.
In under three hours, the path leads to the foot of the Tooth of Llardana (which can be ascended more easily when returning from the summit of the Posets). Following the stone slope after four hours of ascent the summit is reached.
The descent to the refuge follows the same route and takes about three hours.
# Mars Nederland

Mars Nederland (English: Mars Netherlands) is the Dutch division of Mars, Incorporated, a privately held multi-national company in food, pet care products, and confectionery products. It has its headquarters and main production site in Veghel, North Brabant known as Mars Nederland B.V. A second production site is located in Oud-Beijerland, South Holland. The chocolate factory in Veghel is the largest production site owned by Mars, Incorporated, and is among the largest chocolate factories in the world.
It was opened in 1963. Mars has over 230 sites around the world.

## 2016 Product recall

In February 2016, Mars recalled products from 55 countries after pieces from a red plastic container were found in chocolate. The chocolate had best before dates between 19 June 2016 and 8 January 2017, and was produced in the Veghel factory. A piece of red plastic had been found by a customer in a bar of Snickers.

## Structure

The Marsfabriek is situated in Veghel, in the north-east of North Brabant (Noord-Brabant), in the south of the Netherlands. Mars Veghel employ about 1200 people. The site lies in the west of Veghel, towards the A50 motorway. To the east of the plant is the South Willem's Canal (Zuid-Willemsvaart) which runs north-west to south-east along the N279.
Mars also employs 250 people further north in Oud-Beijerland in South Holland, south of Rotterdam; the site makes Dolmio, and other non-chocolate products. Jack Tabbers is the General Manager of Mars Nederland.

## Function

Products it makes include Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Milky Way. It makes 254,000 tonnes of chocolate products a year.
# Schwa (disambiguation)

In phonetics, schwa is the mid central vowel (transcribed [ə]) or similar neutral vowel.
Schwa may also refer to:

## Typography and writing

* Schwa (Cyrillic), a letter of some Cyrillic-based alphabets
* Ə, a letter used in some Latin-derived alphabets
* Shva or shĕwa, a Hebrew diacritic

## Other uses

* Schwa (art), an underground conceptual artwork of Bill Barker
* Schwa (restaurant), an eatery in Chicago, Illinois, United States
# Hanging Rock, County Fermanagh

Hanging Rock is a large limestone cliff with an obtuse angle. It is located beside the village of Florencecourt in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, and is part of the Cuilcagh mountain region. The cliff is situated in an area dedicated The Hanging Rock Nature Reserve, which is in turn part of the Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark.

## History

Hanging Rock has long been a notable landmark in the area. Referring to the rock as "Gortatowell Rock" (referencing the townland of today's Gortatole), in his publication "Upper Lough Erne", 1739, Reverend William Henry wrote:
   "Just under the brow of the cliff... lies the great new road leading towards Sligo. It is usual for passengers to stop here and admire the awful [sic] majesty of the cliff hanging over them, and the huge lumps of rock that have tumbled down from it, and to entertain themselves with the extraordinary echo frequently reverberated between the lake below and the hollowness of the cliff."

## Geology and hydrology

The cliff is formed chiefly from limestone, specifically Dartry overlaying Glencar formation. The point where the two formations join is visible at the base of the cliff.
Two stream risings lay at the base of the cliff, known as the Hanging Rock Risings. One of the risings is constantly active, while the other dries up during times of low rainfall. The risings are traced to only one source, Legacapple on the Marlbank above, but the water is believed to combine from a number of other sources.

## Flora and fauna

The Hanging Rock Nature Reserve at the base of the cliff consists of damp ash woodland, an endangered woodland system within Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Historically, the cliff was home to eagles, hawks and jackdaws.

## Salter's Stone

A large boulder sits prominently by the roadside, having fallen from the cliff at some time in the past. It lies on the original road from Florencecourt to Blacklion and local folklore states that it landed on top of a wandering salt merchant who was travelling along the road at the time. It is said that whenever the rock was found the next day that there was a ring of salt surrounding it. The rock became known as the Salter's Stone, or Cloghogue.
# Mike Weissman

Mike Weissman is a Democratic member of the Colorado House of Representatives. He represents District 36, which covers a portion of Arapahoe County. He was first elected to his seat in 2016, succeeding Su Ryden.
Weissman is an attorney who has been an active member of the Colorado Democratic Party since 2004. He has worked as the director of the party's Voter Expansion Project and as a campaign manager for former Colorado Senate president Morgan Carroll.
Weissman serves on the House Judiciary Committee and the House State, Veterans, and Military Affairs Committee.

## Elections

Weissman was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 2016, winning with 55.29% of the vote against Republican opponent Richard Bowman.
# Eloise Blackwell

Eloise Blackwell (born 28 December 1990) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She was a member of New Zealand's squad at the 2014 Rugby World Cup, and was also a part of their champion 2017 side. She also plays for the Blues Women in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition and represents Auckland provincially.

## Background

Blackwell is a teacher by profession and teaches at Epsom Girls' Grammar School. She graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Physical education from the University of Auckland in 2013.

## Rugby career
### 2009–14

Blackwell has played for Auckland since 2009, and made her test debut for the Black Ferns on 26 November 2011 against England at London.
Blackwell was a member of the Black Ferns side that lost to Ireland in the pool stage of the 2014 Rugby World Cup.

### 2017

Blackwell was selected for the Black Ferns 2017 Rugby World Cup squad. They won their fifth World Cup title after defeating England 41–32 in the final.

### 2018

In 2018, Blackwell was one of 28 players who became the first women in New Zealand to receive professional contracts. She scored a try in the second Test of the Laurie O'Reilly Cup against the Wallaroos at Eden Park.

### 2019–20

Blackwell was part of the winning team of the 2019 Super Series at San Diego. She scored tries against Canada, and the United States at the tournament. A month later, she scored a try in the second Test of the O'Reilly Cup against the Wallaroos in Auckland. She captained the Black Ferns against a New Zealand Barbarians side in 2020.

### 2021–22

Blackwell played for the Blues against the Chiefs in the first-ever women's Super Rugby match in New Zealand on 1 May 2021. She was part of the Black Ferns disappointing end-of-year tour of England and France in October and November.
On 3 November 2021, She was named in the Blues Women's squad for the inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki competition.
In 2022, she was one of 29 players contracted to the Black Ferns. She featured in the Blues Women's 0–35 thrashing by the Chiefs Manawa in the final round of the Super Rugby Aupiki competition.
# Martin Lee Sanders

Martin Lee Sanders (May 31, 1952 – April 4, 2022) was an American serial killer and rapist. A truck driver, Sanders kidnapped and murdered two young women near Ephrata, Washington in 1980, followed by two teenage girls in Spokane in 1983. He was convicted of the latter killings in 1990, with the court agreeing to not prosecute him in the 1980 murders, and Sanders was sentenced to life imprisonment.

## Murders
### Marsha Weatter and Kathy Allen

The first two victims were Marsha Weatter, 18, and Kathy Allen, 19. Formerly of Fairbanks, Alaska, the two women began hitchhiking across the Western United States in 1980, but made promises to their parents saying they would be home by April 6, 1980. They were last seen in March 1980 at a restaurant in Ritzville, Washington. By May, with no new sightings of the women, the parents hired investigators to try and locate them.
With no leads, sheriff's detectives brought Rev. Robert William Reid to Washington. Reid claimed that through spiritual connections he concluded the women had been abducted. On October 10, 1981, the bodies of Weatter and Allen were found along Interstate 90 in Washington, covered in several inches of ash from the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, and they were concluded to have been shot to death.

### Rhonda Rima and Elizabeth Marks

In May 1983, Rhonda Rima and Elizabeth Marks, two 15-year-old girls, were last seen at the Lilac Festival carnival in Spokane, Washington. Three weeks after their disappearances, their bodies were discovered in the Spokane River.

## Arrest

On May 18, 1986, Sanders, using an unloaded gun and handcuffs, kidnapped two hitchhikers in Missoula, Montana. He raped one of the victims in the sleeping compartment of his semi-truck. He was arrested in Wyoming on April 2, 1987, and was extradited to Montana to face kidnapping charges. He was soon arrested for this crime and sentenced to 20 years in prison the following year.
Sanders became a suspect in the murders in 1989 after he confessed to his cellmate about the murders of Rima and Marks, revealing details about the murders that only the perpetrator would know. The inmate told authorities about Sanders' confession, and Sanders was extradited to Washington to face trial the next year. In order to avoid the death penalty, he pleaded guilty, along with admitting involvement in the murders of Weatter and Allen, and received a life sentence which he was serving at the Coyote Ridge Correctional Center, Connell, Washington. He died of a heart attack on April 4, 2022, while incarcerated at Coyote Ridge.
# ESSA-5

ESSA-5 (or TOS-C) was a spin-stabilized operational meteorological satellite. Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA).

## Launch

ESSA-5 was launched on April 20, 1967, at 11:17 UTC. It was launched atop a Delta rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, U.S.. The spacecraft had a mass of 145 kilograms (320 lb) at the time of launch. ESSA-5 had an inclination of 101.9°, and an orbited the Earth once every 113.6 minutes. Its perigee was 1,361 kilometers (846 mi) and its apogee was 1,423 kilometers (884 mi).
# Greatest Hits 1974–78

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Greatest Hits 1974–78 is a compilation album by the Steve Miller Band released in November 1978, presenting the band's hits from 1973–1978.

## Content

The album features the title track from 1973's The Joker plus 13 tracks taken from Fly Like an Eagle (1976) and Book of Dreams (1977). As a sign of the album-oriented rock times, all but one track came from their last two albums even though they had eleven studio albums at the time. The shorter 7-inch single versions of "Jet Airliner", "Swingtown", "The Joker", and "Fly Like an Eagle" are featured on this compilation.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Miller, except where noted.
A later U.S. reissue cassette version of the album manufactured by Capitol Records omits four of the above tracks: "Serenade" and "The Stake" on side A, and "Threshold" and "Dance, Dance, Dance" from Side B; the order of the tracks remains the same.
All selections published by Sailor Music, except "The Joker" by Sailor Music/Unichappel Music, Inc. and "Jet Airliner" by Sailor Music/No Thought Music.

## Personnel

* Steve Miller – synthesizer, guitar, keyboards, vocals, producer, compilation producer
* David Denny – guitar, rhythm guitar
* Greg Douglass – guitar, slide guitar
* John McFee – Dobro
* Bob Glaub – bass guitar
* Gerald Johnson – bass guitar
* Lonnie Turner – bass guitar
* Byron Allred – synthesizer, piano, keyboards
* Joachim Jymm Young – Hammond organ
* Dickie Thompson – organ, clavinet
* Norton Buffalo – harmonica on tracks 7 and 13
* John King – drums
* Gary Mallaber – percussion, drums
Production
* Roberta Ballard – production manager
* Mike Fusaro – engineer
* Jim Gaines – engineer, mixing
* Gene Hicks – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
* Steve Hoffman – remastering
* Win Kutz – mixing assistant
* Marcia McGovern – pre-production
* John Palladino – executive producer
* Jay Ranellucci – engineer, mixing
Artwork and design
* Kelley and Mouse – Cover illustration & design
* Sam Shepard – cover lettering
* David Stahl – photography
* John Van Hamersveld – design

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Diamond | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 15× Platinum | 15,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||