OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middle East Nonviolence and Democracy

Middle East Nonviolence and Democracy (MEND) is an NGO which aspires to establish a non-violent Palestinian civil society. The organisation was founded 1998 and is active in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

## Concept

With the concept of "Active Nonviolence" persuade the purpose to give the Palestinian civil society a perspective to solve their conflicts in the absence of violence. To launch this Nonviolence awareness MEND attempts an unconventional way of coming in contact with Palestinian Society. So they work specifically with youngsters and women who are often underprivileged in the Palestinian civil society.

## Projects

* Workshops – MEND gives training to interested Palestinian (MENDers) students in active Nonviolence. For this reason, MEND established a network of Active Nonviolence Centers over the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The trainings are organized in regular intervals and last several weeks. After the training the MENDers have the opportunity to communicate their knowledge to their social environment.
* Sesame Street Project – on the basis of the internationally renowned television series Sesame Street MEND created work materials that are specifically suited for children of preschool age. The aim was to overcome the lack of functional teaching materials for preschool children in the Palestinian community.
* Activist Talks – Because of the political situation, traveling between Palestinian territories is very difficult, time-consuming, and sometimes not at all possible. For this reason MEND activists are given the opportunity to exchange thoughts among themselves through video-conferencing.

## Spreading

MEND established since 2002 a network of Active Nonviolence Centers over the entire West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Booth 2010 the following branches are active:
* East Jerusalem (headquarter)
* Hebron
* al-Eizariya
* Jenin
* Jericho
* Nablus
* Qalqiliya
* Ramallah
* Tul Karem
* Gaza
# Eutropoflavin

Eutropoflavin (4'-Dimethylamino-7,8-dihydroxyflavone) is a synthetic flavone and selective small-molecule agonist of TrkB, the main receptor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which was derived from structural modification of tropoflavin (7,8-DHF). Relative to tropoflavin, eutropoflavin possesses higher agonistic activity at TrkB, is significantly more potent than tropoflavin both in vitro and in vivo, and has a longer duration of action (peaking at 4 hours and "partially decaying" at 8~16 hours in rodents). The compound has been found to produce neuroprotective and neurogenic effects in the brain and spinal cord as well as antidepressant-like effects in animals.
# Nicotiana benthamiana

Nicotiana benthamiana, colloquially known as benth or benthi, is a species of Nicotiana indigenous to Australia. It is a close relative of tobacco.
A synonym for this species is Nicotiana suaveolens var. cordifolia, a description given by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis in 1868. This was transferred to Nicotiana benthamiana by Karel Domin in Bibliotheca Botanica (1929), honoring the original author in the specific epithet.

## History

The plant was used by people of Australia as a stimulant, containing nicotine and other alkaloids, before the introduction of commercial tobacco (N. tabacum and N. rustica). Indigenous names for it include tjuntiwari and muntju. It was first collected on the north coast of Australia by Benjamin Bynoe on a voyage of HMS Beagle in 1837.

## Description

The herbaceous plant is found amongst rocks on hills and cliffs throughout the northern regions of Australia. Variable in height and habit, the species may be erect and up to 1.5 metres (59.1 in) or sprawling out no taller than 200 millimetres (7.9 in). The flowers are white.

## Research uses

N. benthamiana has been used as a model organism in plant research. For example, the leaves are rather frail and can be injured in experiments to study ethylene synthesis. Ethylene is a plant hormone which is secreted, among other situations, after injuries. Using gas chromatography, the quantity of ethylene emitted can be measured. Due to the large number of plant pathogens able to infect it, N. benthamiana is widely used in the field of plant virology. It is also an excellent target plant for agroinfiltration.
N. benthamiana has a number of wild strains across Australia, and the laboratory strain is an extremophile originating from a population that has retained a loss-of-function mutation in Rdr1 (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1), rendering it hypersusceptible to viruses.

### Biotechnology

N. benthamiana is also a common plant used for "pharming" of monoclonal antibodies and other recombinant proteins; for example, the drug ZMapp was produced using these plants.

### GMO
#### Cocaine

In 2022, a genetically engineered N. benthamiana was developed that was able to produce 25% of the amount of cocaine found in a coca plant.

### COVID-19 vaccine development

The Quebec City-based biotechnology company, Medicago Inc., uses N. benthamiana as a "factory" to produce virus-like particles over short incubation periods (days) and in high volume, enabling rapid manufacturing capability for a potential COVID-19 vaccine.
In February 2022, Health Canada authorised use of the COVID-19 vaccine called CoVLP (brand name Covifenz) developed from N. benthamiana for preventing infection in adults 18 to 64 years old.
# Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum hispidulum, commonly known as rough maidenhair fern or five-fingered jack, is a small fern in the family Pteridaceae of widespread distribution. It is found in Africa, Australia, Polynesia, Malesia, New Zealand and other Pacific Islands. Its fronds rise in clumps from rhizomes among rocks or in the soil in sheltered areas.

## Taxonomy

Adiantum hispidulum was first described by Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in 1802. Its species name is derived from the Latin hispis "hair" and means "minutely hairy". Five-fingered jack is an alternative vernacular name.

## Description

Adiantum hispidulum grows in tufts or clumps among rocks or from the ground, its fronds arising from the short dark clumped rhizomes. The dark stipe measures up to 45 cm (18 in) in length. The fronds are divided into long and short narrow triangular or elliptic pinnae, each of which is divided again into smaller roughly rectangular, diamond-, or fan-shaped pinnules. Each pinnule may have 1 to 20 sori along its margins underneath. Young growth may have a pinkish tinge before it matures into the dark green foliage.

## Distribution and habitat

The species ranges from tropical Eastern Africa, including South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, Kenya and Tanzania, as well as Madagascar and the Comoros, Mauritius, to Asia through Malesia to all states of Australia (with the exception of Tasmania), as well as New Zealand and Pacific islands. A common plant, Adiantum hispidulum is often seen growing in moist areas. In Australia it is found near rocks, in rainforest or open forest.
Apart from its native range, it has naturalized in Macaronesia (the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands), the Southeastern United States and Hawaii.

## Cultivation

Adiantum hispidulum is grown as an ornamental plant that adapts readily to cultivation, although may be slow growing. It is more tolerant of sun and drying out than other fern species. According to the Royal Horticultural Society Adiantum hispidulum is hardy down to -5C to -10C.
# Hybanthus monopetalus

Hybanthus monopetalus, the slender violet-bush, is a common plant in the violet family. It is found in eastern Australia in dry eucalyptus woodland, often in sandstone or granite derived soils, where it is seen growing in relatively shady moist sites, surrounded by dry open country. It may reach 30 cm in height. Flowers form on short racemes at the end of branches. The specific epithet monopetalus translates to "one petal".
# James Michie

James Crain Michie /ˈmɪki/ (24 June 1927 – 30 October 2007) was an English poet, translator and editor, of Scottish and American descent .

## Early life

Michie was born in Weybridge, Surrey, one of the three sons of James Kilgour Michie and his American wife Marjorie Crain Pfeiffer. His father was a banker and East India merchant, originally from Falkland, Fife, in Scotland.
Michie was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Oxford, where he held an exhibition in Classics but took a BA in English literature. Instead of undertaking National Service, he was accepted as a conscientious objector and spent two years with the International Voluntary Service for Peace, during which he helped to build refugee housing in Bavaria and Jamaica. He was also a porter at Guy's Hospital.
Michie then joined John Lehmann's The London Magazine and the Workers' Educational Association, beginning a career in publishing.
His younger brother Donald Michie became a researcher in artificial intelligence. Their oldest brother, Ian, became a banker.

## Translator and poet

The texts that Michie translated included The Odes of Horace, The Art of Love by Ovid, The Poems of Catullus, The Epigrams of Martial and selections from La Fontaine's and Aesop's fables. He was the editorial director of The Bodley Head, a British publishing company, and lecturer at London University. His Collected Poems won the 1995 Hawthornden Prize.
Beginning in the 1970s, Michie devised and judged literary competitions for The Spectator under the pen-name of Jaspistos.
He caused controversy in 2004 when his poem, "Friendly Fire," was published in The Spectator under then-editor Boris Johnson.

## Personal life

In 1950 Michie married firstly Daphne Segré, and they were divorced in 1960. In 1964, he married secondly Sarah Courtauld. They had two sons and a daughter, and were divorced. Michie also had a son with Lady Clare Asquith, a daughter of Julian Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, and a daughter with Tatiana Orlov.

## Selected publications

* Oxford Poetry 1949 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1949, co-editor, with Kingsley Amis)
* Possible Laughter (London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1959, verse)
* Odes of Horace (London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1964, translations)
** The Odes of Horace, new edition illustrated by Elisabeth Frink (London: Folio Society, 1988)
* The Poems of Catullus (London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1969, translations)
* La Fontaine Selected Fables (London: Viking Press, 1979)
* New and Selected Poems (London: Chatto & Windus, 1983) ISBN 978-0701127237
* Oxford Book of Short Poems (Oxford University Press, 1985, co-editor, with P. J. Kavanagh) ISBN 978-0192141354
* Aesop's Fables retold in verse, illustrated by John Vernon Lord (London: Jonathon Cape, 1989) ISBN 978-0224025874
* Collected Poems (London: Sinclair-Stevenson Ltd, 1994) ISBN 978-1856193160
* Last Poems, with Foreword by Richard Ingrams (Oldie Publications, 2008) ISBN 978-0954817657

## Awards

* Hawthornden Prize (1995)
# Quantum on the Bay

Quantum on the Bay is a complex of skyscrapers in the City of Miami, Florida, United States. It is located just north of Downtown Miami in the Edgewater neighborhood. The complex consists of two main towers, the Quantum on the Bay South Tower and the Quantum on the Bay North Tower. The South Tower, the taller of the two, rises 554 feet (169 m) and 51 floors high. The North Tower is 536 feet (163 m) tall with 44 floors. Both towers were structurally completed in January 2008 and opened in April 2008. The towers are connected by a retail and parking center at the base. All space above the tenth floor is dedicated to residential units. The complex is located on North Bayshore Drive and Northeast 19th Street. The architect is Nichols Brosch Sandoval & Associates, Inc.
# Cavirin

Cavirin is a privately held cybersecurity company headquartered in Santa Clara, California.
Cavirin provides a cyber intelligence platform that delivers security management across physical, public and hybrid clouds. Cavirin addresses risk and compliance management through DevSecOps integrations.
Cavirin's platform is integrated with AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, VMware, KVM, and Docker.

## Company

Cavirin was founded in 2012 and maintains a single location in Santa Clara, California.
Cavirin has received multiple funding rounds from Japan-based information technology holding company SRA Holdings, Inc.
# Orla Jørgensen

Orla Jørgensen (25 May 1904 – 29 June 1947) was a male Danish racing cyclist who won a gold medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics with Henry Hensen and Leo Nielsen.
# Watkins House (Keysville, Virginia)

Watkins House, also known as Shoo-Crymes Place, Crymes Place, and Bonis Est Farm, is a historic farmhouse located near Keysville, Charlotte County, Virginia. It was built c1830, and is a two-story, three-bay, frame I-house in a transitional Federal / Greek Revival style. It has a rear wing and features a pair of tall hexagonal brick chimney stacks. Also on the property are a contributing a tobacco barn, a wagon shed / granary, an equipment or storage building, a hay barn / stable, and a chicken coop.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Juan Miguel Alonso

Juan Miguel Alonso Vázquez (born 19 February 1962 in San Sebastián, Spain) is a retired basketball player.

## Clubs

* 1985-86/1989-92: CB Breogán
# Morteza Javaheri

Morteza Javaheri (Persian: مرتضی جواهری) is an Iranian footballer who played as a midfielder in the under-23 level for Esteghlal Tehran and Tractor Tabriz and currently plays for rakhsh azarbaijan F.C. in the League 3 (Iran).

## Club career statistics

    As of 4 feb 2025.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rakhsh Azarbaijan(Tabriz) | League 3 Iran | 2024–25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# Theon, Washington

Theon was a town in Asotin County, Washington.
Established in 1884, Theon was named after Daniel Theon Welch, a local merchant. A post office called Theon operated from 1880 to 1909.
# Aleksa Radanov

Aleksa Radanov (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Раданов; born February 1, 1998) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Legia Warsaw of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Early life and career

Radanov grew up with Crvena zvezda youth teams. He won the 2014 EuroLeague NIJT. He lost finals of the 2014–15 and 2015–16 EuroLeague NGT season.

## Professional career

Prior to the 2014–15 season, Radanov signed his first professional contract with Crvena zvezda. Since the 2015–16 season, he played on loan for another Serbian team FMP. In April 2018, he was recalled from loan to Crvena zvezda. In August 2019, he was loaned to FMP for the 2019–20 season. Radanov returned to Crvena zvezda on July 29, 2020, signing a two-year deal.
On 13 July 2021, Radanov signed for Bosnian club Igokea.
On 12 July 2022, Radanov signed with Peristeri Athens of the Greek Basket League. In 31 domestic league games, he averaged 5.4 points, 3.3 rebounds and 1.1 assists, playing around 19 minutes per contest. On 20 June 2023, Radanov mutually parted ways with the club.
On February 3, 2025, he signed with Legia Warsaw of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Career achievements

* Serbian League champion: 3 (with Crvena zvezda: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21)
* Bosnian League champion: 1 (with Igokea: 2021–22)
* Adriatic League champion: 3 (with Crvena zvezda: 2014–15, 2018–19, 2020–21)
* Adriatic Supercup winner: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 2018)
* Serbian Cup winner: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 2020–21)
* Bosnian Cup winner: 1 (with Igokea: 2021–22)
* EuroLeague IJT champion: 1 (with Crvena zvezda U-18: 2013–14)
# Tanzil-ur-Rahman

Tanzil-ur-Rahman, TI, (born 16 June 1928) is a Pakistani jurist and scholar of Islamic studies. He was the Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court (1990–92), member of the Islamic Research Council and the Council of Islamic Ideology (1980–84). He is the author of numerous books on the codification of Islamic law.
He has been called an "enthusiastic and skillful champion" of advancing the cause of "Islamic reform" of Pakistani law, i.e. interpreting the Pakistani constitution and law to implement Sharia law in Pakistan.

## Life and education

Justice Tanzil-ur-Rahman was born on 16 June 1928 at Nagina, District Bijnor, U.P. India. In 1948, he graduated from Agra University and migrated to Pakistan. He completed his M.A. (1952), LL.B. (1954), and PhD in Islamic Law (1971) from Karachi University. He was awarded Tamgah-i-Imtiaz in 1971 by the Government of Pakistan for his contribution to Islamic Law.
# Joaquín Lorenzo Villanueva

Joaquín Lorenzo Villanueva Astengo (10 August 1757 – 26 March 1837) was a Spanish priest, historian and writer. He was educated at the University of Valencia, and became a prominent historian of the Church. He was appointed court preacher at Madrid and confessor at the royal chapel. In 1823 he moved to Ireland, where ten years later he published Hibernia Phoenicea (English, "Phoenician Ireland"), an attempt to prove an ancient Phoenician colonization of the country. The work was translated into English in 1837 by Henry O'Brien.
# Huafeng Road station

Huafeng Road (Chinese: 华丰路) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Gongshu District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 21 February 2022.

## Entrances/exits

* A: north side of Huafeng Road, east side of Huazhong Road
* : north side of Huafeng Road, west side of Huazhong Road
* F: south side of Huafeng Road, east side of Huazhong Road
# The Ghost Hunter (novel series)

The Ghost Hunter is a general name for a series of novels by Ivan Jones about a Victorian shoe-shine boy who has become a ghost. The boy, called William Povey, is trying to escape from the evil and obsessive Ghost Hunter, Mrs Croker. Her intention is to bottle all ghosts and eventually to use their spectral energy to make herself immortal.

## The Ghost Hunter series

* The Ghost Hunter (1998) (Scholastic)
* The Ghost Hunter at Chillwood Castle (2000) (Scholastic)
* The Ghost Hunter's House of Horror (2001) (Scholastic)

## Plot summaries
### The Ghost Hunter

In the first book, William Povey, a boy ghost from Victorian times, appears in Roddy's bedroom in the dead of night and frightens the wits out of him. William explains that he is being chased by a GHOST HUNTER and he needs help. After his initial fears and shock, Roddy decides to try to help his new friend. Apart from anything else, the ghost has some exciting abilities, such as passing through walls and flying, which Roddy is also able to do, thanks to the shoe-brushes which William lends him.
William does not yet know who the Ghost Hunter is, but what he does know is that it captures ghosts like himself and shoves them into a bottle where they are trapped for all time. It becomes Roddy's and later his sister, Tessa's job to help William escape the clutches of the Ghost Hunter.

### The Ghost Hunter at Chillwood Castle

In the second novel, the Ghost Hunter, reappears. She is decidedly more dangerous and plans to capture dozens of ghosts at the AGM - THE ANNUAL GHOST MEETING. This takes place at Chillwood Castle. Roddy and Tessa do all in their power to stop her.

### The Ghost Hunter's House of Horror

The third book, moves the action to a more sinister level where Mrs Croker, presumed dead, returns to her old decaying house somewhere in London. She is now more powerful than ever and has created a machine called a SPECKTRIKA, which by using spectral energy from captured ghosts will free her of time itself. Her ambition is to live forever and capture all the ghosts she can. But her assistant, De-Sniff, causes an accident to happen and both he and The GHOST HUNTER are swept down a TIME PORTAL to Victorian England. There, at least for now, they are stuck. Will they ever return?

## Television adaption

In 2000, 2001 and 2002, the novels were adapted into The Ghost Hunter television series, a live-action drama, for the BBC and also the children's channel CBBC. There were three separate series, each of six half-hour episodes The BBC television series was a major success, achieving the number one rating in the Radio Times poll of favourite children's programmes, coming ahead of Blue Peter, Grange Hill and a host of other programmes of the time. Viewing figures were very high.
The writers for the series were Ivan Jones, author of the books, Jim Eldridge and Roy Apps. The director was David Bell.
* Children's literature portal
# Channel 33 TV stations in Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 33 in Canada:
* CBOFT-DT in Ottawa, Ontario
* CFTF-DT-8 in Les Escoumins, Quebec
* CICO-DT-59 in Chatham, Ontario
* CKVU-DT in Vancouver, British Columbia
* This article about a television station in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Channel 44 TV stations in Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 44 in Canada:
* CFTF-DT-11 in Carleton-sur-Mer, Quebec
* CHNB-DT-1 in Fredericton, New Brunswick
* CICO-DT-92 in Cloyne, Ontario
* CITY-DT in Toronto, Ontario
* CJEO-DT in Edmonton, Alberta
* This article about a television station in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2021 Transnistrian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2021 with early voting starting on 6 December 2021. Two candidates were able to register to participate in the elections — incumbent president Vadim Krasnoselsky, and Sergey Pynzar, who came in second in 2016.
President Vadim Krasnoselsky was reelected with a margin so important that the results, that were expected to be announced the following day on 13 December 2021, were announced in the evening. Voter turnout was very low, but not low enough to invalidate the results of the election.

## Candidates

Vadim Krasnoselsky, winner of the 2016 election and incumbent President, ran for re-election. He was opposed by Sergey Pynzar, a farmer and lawmaker of the Grigoriopol district legislature.

## Conduct

Only election observers from Russia monitored the election. Moldova requested that other nations not observe the elections because it might legitimize Transnistria's disputed status.
Measures to facilitate voter turnout were taken following the very poor turnout to the September 2021 Russian legislative elections in which two-thirds of Tranistrian citizens had the right to vote, as they hold Russian passports. Early voting was put in place on election week.
The elections were criticized due to Krasnoselsky’s main competitors not being allowed to participate. According to Freedom House "Formally, opposition parties are allowed to operate. However, owing to government repression, opposition candidates and parties have few realistic opportunities to gain power through elections... Opposition candidates were prevented from contesting the December 2021 presidential election, which Krasnoselsky won by a wide margin amid low turnout." There were also allegations of electoral fraud.

## Results

Turnout was significantly lower than in the 2016 elections. However, the 25% threshold below which elections are not deemed valid was thus averted. There was a significant increase in the number and percentage of invalid votes, from 4,682 (1.92%) in the 2016 presidential elections to 12,520 (8.75%) in 2021.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Vadim Krasnoselsky | Independent | 113,620 | 87.04 |
| | Sergey Pynzar | Independent | 16,914 | 12.96 |
| Total | Total | Total | 130,534 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 130,534 | 91.25 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 12,520 | 8.75 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 143,054 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 405,294 | 35.30 |
| Source: BalkanInsight, CEC, CEC |||||

## International reactions

* Romania – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania declared that it did not recognize the elections in Transnistria and that it supported a long-lasting and peaceful resolution of the Transnistria conflict and Moldova's territorial integrity.