OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle

Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle (c.1482/1484 – c.1525/1526) was an English noblewoman during the reigns of Henry VII and VIII. She is the Grandmother of the disputed Consort of England, Lord Guildford Dudley.

## Origins

Elizabeth Grey was the daughter of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Lisle (d. 1492) by his wife Elizabeth Talbot (d. 1487), daughter and eventual heir of John Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle (1423–1453).

## Marriages

Elizabeth married twice:
* First to Edmund Dudley (c. 1462 – 1510); they had three children:
** John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (c. 1502 – 1553)
** Andrew Dudley
** Jerome Dudley
* Secondly, after the execution of Edmund Dudley, Elizabeth married Arthur Plantagenet (d. 1542). Arthur and Elizabeth had three daughters:
** Frances Plantagenet
** Elizabeth Plantagenet
** Bridget Plantagenet

## Succession to Barony of Lisle

On the death of her niece Elizabeth Grey, Viscountess Lisle (1505–1519), the daughter of her brother John Grey, 2nd Viscount Lisle (1481–1504) by his wife Muriel Howard, the barony of Lisle passed to Elizabeth, who thereby became suo jure Baroness Lisle. Her husband Arthur Plantagenet was created Viscount Lisle on 25 April 1523. He continued to hold the title after her death in 1525 or 1526. After Arthur Plantagenet's death in 1542, Henry VIII granted the viscountcy to Elizabeth Grey's eldest son by her first marriage, John Dudley, 1st Viscount Lisle, "by the right of his mother". He was created Viscount Lisle on 12 March 1542, and was later created Duke of Northumberland. He forfeited his titles upon his execution and attainder in 1553.
# 3-feet law

The 3-feet law, also known as the 3-foot law or the safe passing law, is a bicycle law requiring motor vehicles to allow a distance of approximately 3 feet (0.91m) when passing bicycles. This policy has garnered considerable attention in various state legislatures worldwide.

## United States

Wisconsin became the first U.S. state to implement this law in 1973, and since then, 34 other states have adopted it.

## Skepticism

However, some people question whether such laws can be effectively enforced and if 3 feet (0.91 m) provides sufficient space for cyclists. Some cyclists also argue that laws requiring them to ride on the edge of a lane may increase the risk of dooring and encountering debris.

## Advocacy

There are also several campaigns and organizations in the US advocating for this change, using methods such as cycling jerseys with text and lobbying the government to install road signs. In the United Kingdom, a 2018 survey conducted for Cycling UK found that more than 50% of British adults were unaware of the Highway Code regulations regarding overtaking cyclists, and 1 in 10 would leave cyclists a dangerously small amount of space when overtaking. The same organization also initiated a campaign to provide police forces across the UK with close pass mats to educate the public about safe passing.
# King George V Stakes

The King George V Stakes is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,406 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June on the third day of the Royal Ascot meeting.

## Winners since 1983

* ↑ The 2005 running took place at York
* ↑ The 2016 winner Primitivo was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Gold Mount
# Fleming Agri Products

Fleming Agri Products is a manufacturer of agricultural machinery, based in Newbuildings, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
The company was founded in Donegal by Robert John Fleming in 1860, and remains a family-controlled company. The current factory was established in 1983.
In 2018 the current chairman George Fleming announced a $4-million expansion, intending to reach new international markets. The company already sells its products in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. At that time George Fleming referred to Brexit as "another hurdle", stating that the company had dealt with a hard border in Ireland until 1992. He has since said that the company might open facilities in Donegal in the event of a no-deal Brexit, as 30% of the company's customers are in the Republic of Ireland.
# Roger Ballenger

Roger Ballenger (September 25, 1950 – October 27, 2019) was an American politician. He served in the Oklahoma Senate, representing district 8, which includes McIntosh, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and Tulsa counties, from 2006 to 2014.
He died of melanoma on October 27, 2019, in Okmulgee, Oklahoma at age 69.
# Gary Richardson (American football)

Gary James Richardson (July 24, 1935 – December 19, 2002) was an American football coach and. He served as the head football coach at Chadron State College in Chadron, Nebraska, from 1982 to 1983 and University of Southern Colorado—now known as Colorado State University Pueblo (CSU Pueblo)—for one season in 1984 before the program was closed due to budget cuts.
Richardson played football at Los Angeles Valley College and Colorado College. He coached at the Colorado School of Mines and was an assistant coach at Stonehill College from 2000 to 2002.
Richardson died from brain cancer, at his home in Denver, on December 19, 2002, at age 67.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Chadron State Eagles (NAIA Division II independent) (1982–1983) ||||||
| 1982 | Chadron State | 6–2 | | |
| 1983 | Chadron State | 4–6 | | |
| Chadron State: | Chadron State: | 10–8 | | |
| Southern Colorado Indians (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1984) ||||||
| 1984 | Southern Colorado | 2–8 | 2–6 | T–6th |
| CSU–Pueblo: | CSU–Pueblo: | 2–8 | 2–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–16 | | |
# Ingrandes, Vienne

Ingrandes (French pronunciation: ), also known as Ingrandes-sur-Vienne, is a commune in the Vienne department, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, western France.
# Heimdal

Heimdal is a borough in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It covers the western and southwestern parts of the municipality. The main centre of the borough is also known as Heimdal and it is located in the central part of the borough, near Heimdal Church and the Tillerbyen neighborhood.
This area around the Heimdal Rail Station was until 1964 the center of two separate local municipalities: Tiller Municipality and Leinstrand Municipality. The western part of Heimdal borough consists of the rural areas of Byneset (which was the separate Byneset Municipality prior to 1964). Tillerbyen, the eastern part of the village of Heimdal, is a recent development, planned to ease the pressure on central Trondheim from the commercial boom in the inner city.

## History

This area south of Trondheim was named after the Old Norse god Heimdall from Norse mythology. The area has been continuously inhabited since at least the Iron Age, and is rich in archaeological sites. The area where Tillerbyen has been built was initially swamp, but it was drained in the 1930s as an airport was planned here. Nazi invaders of 1940 halted these plans, as they rather wanted an airport at Lade.
In 1963, Trondheim Municipality bought the areas, and in 1966 they verified a development plan for a new tertiary and commercial hub that could lighten the development pressure on the crowded downtown areas. These plans met much resistance; many politicians thought the development would be too hard to complete, as the soil was too wet and unstable to support large-scale development. Ever since the first developments, the areas of Tillerbyen and Sjetnemarka have been one of the most booming parts of the city and still, large development projects are launched to meet the growing population pressure.

## Today

Heimdal proper is a traditional commercial and transportation center; the railway has connections to Sweden (Nabotåget, literally meaning the neighbour train), to Oslo and the south of Norway via the Dovre Line as well as to the north. Many bus lines also connect here.
In addition to the large residential areas, Heimdal houses many of the city's leading enterprises and services. City Syd was at the time of its construction the largest shopping mall in the country and is still one of the most profitable shopping malls in Northern Europe, as it receives customers not only from the city, but from the surrounding countryside and neighbouring counties as well. Heimdal Stadion is a large sports complex with soccer and handball fields adjacent to the Breidablikk School.
Heimdal is today a city within a city. The central areas of Tillerbyen resemble a typical western downtown area with high commercial structures, as opposed to the traditional downtown areas of Trondheim, which are dominated by old, two-storey buildings.
# Grassy Creek, Ashe County, North Carolina

Grassy Creek is an unincorporated community in the Grassy Creek Township of Ashe County, North Carolina, United States, near the border with the state of Virginia.

## History

Grassy Creek was established around 1788 (Powell 1968, p. 199).
The Grassy Creek Historic District and William Waddell House were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Demographics

Grassy Creek's Zip Code Tabulation Area (Zip Code 28631) has a population of 511 as of the 2000 census. The population is 53.4% male and 46.6% female. About 92.2% of the population is white, 1.2% African-American, 0.6% American Indian, 7.8% Hispanic, 5.3% some other race and 0.8% of people are two or more races.
The median household income is $28,654 with 21.8% of the population living below the poverty line.
# Elaine Rich

Elaine Alice Rich is an American computer scientist, known for her textbooks on artificial intelligence and automata theory and for her research on user modeling. She is retired as a distinguished senior lecturer from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Education and career

Rich is the daughter of applied mathematician Robert Peter Rich. She majored in linguistics and applied mathematics at Brown University, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. She completed her Ph.D. at Carnegie Mellon University in 1979. Her doctoral dissertation, Building and Exploiting User Models, was supervised by George G. Robertson.
She joined the University of Texas at Austin as an assistant professor in 1979, but in 1985 moved to the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC) as a researcher in the Human Interface Laboratory and Knowledge-Based Natural Language Project. At MCC she became director of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 1988. She left MCC in 1993. In 1998 she returned to the University of Texas as an adjunct associate professor, and in 2000 became a senior lecturer. During her time at UT, she developed an interactive textbook, FREGE (Fundamentals of Reasoning for the Electronic Age), which was utilized in a course at the university. She retired from UT at the end of 2016.

## Books

Rich is the author of:
* Artificial Intelligence (McGraw-Hill, 1983; 2nd ed., with K. Knight, 1991; 3rd. ed, with K. Knight and S. B. Nair, 2009)
* Automata, Computability, and Complexity: Theory and Applications (Prentice-Hall, 2008)

## Recognition

Rich was named a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 1991.
# Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System

The United States Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) assigns an alphanumeric code, known as the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System (CCATS), to products classified under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Software companies provide the CCATS number because it is a mandatory element for bi-annual post-shipment reporting to BIS, required for certain encryption exports.
# Wong Fai

Wong Fai (Chinese: 王輝; pinyin: Wáng Huī; Jyutping: wong$^4$ fai$^1$; born January 6, 1970) is a Hong Kong sport shooter. Wong represented Hong Kong, China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's 25 m rapid fire pistol. He finished only in eighteenth place by two points behind 47-year-old Australian sport shooter and two-time Olympian Bruce Quick, with a total score of 558 points (282 on the first stage, and 276 on the second).
# Laa Formation

The Laa Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Langhian age of the Miocene period.
# Robert Steuart

Robert Steuart (1806 – 15 July 1843) was a British Whig politician.
Born in 1806, and baptised on 9 July of the same year, Steuart was the first son of Robert Steuart of Alderston and Louisa Clementina. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1824 and, in 1827, married Maria, daughter of Samuel Dalrymple of Nunraw and North Berwick. They had three children—one son and two daughters, including Robert Dalrymple Steuart (1836–1864).
Before his parliamentary career, Steuart became a commissioner of supply for Haddingtonshire, rallying support for local reformers and the Grey ministry at mass meetings in the winter of 1830/31. He canvassed the councils of Jedburgh and Haddington, and declared that he would stand for election at Haddington Burghs at the 1831 general election, during which there were riotous protest and the kidnapping of the Lauder baillie. An election petition was lodged and was ultimately successful with no contest from Steuart, leading to the return of the Tory, Adolphus Dalrymple. During this short tenure in parliament, Steuart voted for the second reading of the reintroduced English reform bill.
Advocating the ballot, civil registration, and church reform, he was returned for the seat at the 1832, recognised for his "abundant crop of hair" and was "much respected by all parties". His reputation led him to become a Lords Commissioner of the Treasury under Lord Melbourne, but resigned the office in 1841 after being passed over for the Irish secretaryship. Dependent on government support, he held the seat until his defeat to James Maitland Balfour in 1841.
Shortly after, he accepted a position as chargé d'affaires and consul general to the Republic of New Granada, where he died of a fever in 1843.
# Money (Blackadder)

"Money" is the fourth episode of the BBC sitcom Blackadder II, the second series of Blackadder, which was set in Elizabethan England from 1558 to 1603.

## Plot

Blackadder is visited by the baby-eating Bishop of Bath and Wells, who reminds him that he owes £1,000 to the Bank of the Black Monks. The bishop threatens to sodomise Blackadder with a hot poker if he does not repay the money.
Lord Percy offers his savings to Blackadder, but Blackadder has already long since found Percy's hiding place and spent his money, as well as Baldrick's. Blackadder has only £85 to his name, which he loses to the Queen following a bet she had about him with Melchett.
Blackadder tries selling Baldrick into prostitution, but makes only a sixpence from a sailor named Arthur, which the Queen also takes. Percy then tries to produce gold using alchemy, but only manages to produce a mysterious green substance.
Deciding to sell his house, Blackadder bullies a couple into paying him £1,100, but is again tricked out of this by the Queen.
Blackadder attempts run away to avoid the Black Monks after losing the money for the Queen's trickery. But Baldrick points out that the bank has several branches and informs his master that not only people will not remember Blackadder fondly when he dies, but they also be slapping each other on their shoulders, laughing and calling him "old privy-breath". Baldrick also claims that people use Blackadder's name as a byword for dog faeces, as they say "Whoops, I’ve trod on an Edmund."
Outraged that he is a laughing stock, Blackadder comes up with his own cunning plan and sends Baldrick out to obtain a number of items, including a sleeping draught and the finest portrait painter in England. Baldrick returns with the painter.
The bishop visits Blackadder again and prepares to carry out his threat to Blackadder for not paying his debts. Before he does so, the bishop drinks some wine offered to him by Baldrick, which he has drugged, and falls unconscious.
The bishop is later woken up by Blackadder, who reveals a painting made of the bishop in a highly compromising position with another figure. He uses this to successfully blackmail the bishop into writing off the debt and giving Blackadder more than enough money to buy back his house. The bishop is impressed by the treachery and asks Blackadder who the other figure is, at which point Blackadder reveals Lord Percy.

## Cast

* Rowan Atkinson as Lord Edmund Blackadder
* Tim McInnerny as Lord Percy Percy
* Tony Robinson as Baldrick
* Miranda Richardson as Queen Elizabeth I
* Stephen Fry as Lord Melchett
* Patsy Byrne as Nursie
* Ronald Lacey as the Bishop of Bath and Wells
* Cassie Stuart as Molly
* Lesley Nicol as Mrs. Pants
* John Pierce Jones as Arthur the Sailor
* Tony Aitken as the Mad Beggar
* Philip Pope as Leonardo Acropolis
* Piers Ibbotson as the Messenger
* Barry Craine as Mr. Pants

## Legacy

* Bishop of Bath and Wells' Lingering torment of Blackadder, from the Telegraph (7 Dec 2008)
# Ashley Hammond

Ashley Hammond (born 27 September 1969) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia in 1992/93.
# Eldred, New York

Eldred is a rural hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the central part of the town of Highland, Sullivan County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 55, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the Pennsylvania border and 13.5 miles (21.7 km) southwest of Monticello. Eldred has a post office which opened on October 5, 1831, with the ZIP code 12732. Public education in Eldred is serviced through the Eldred Central School District.
# Radical 154

Radical 154 or radical shell (貝部) meaning "shell" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 277 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
贝, The simplified form of 貝, is the 76 indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form 貝 is listed as its associated indexing component.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters (貝) | Characters (贝) |
| +0 | 貝 | 贝$^{SC}$ (=貝) |
| +2 | 貞 貟 負 | 贞$^{SC}$ (=貞) 负$^{SC}$ (=負) 贠$^{SC}$ (=貟) |
| +3 | 財 貢 貣 貤 | 贡$^{SC}$ (=貢) 财$^{SC}$ (=財) |
| +4 | 貥 貦 (=玩 -> 玉) 貧 貨 販 貪 貫 責 貭 (=質) 貮 (=貳) | 责$^{SC}$ (=責) 贤$^{SC}$ (=賢) 败$^{SC}$ (=敗 -> 攴) 账$^{SC}$ (=賬) 货$^{SC}$ (=貨) 质$^{SC}$ (=質) 贩$^{SC}$ (=販) 贪$^{SC}$ (=貪) 贫$^{SC}$ (=貧) 贬$^{SC}$ (=貶) 购$^{SC}$ (=購) 贮$^{SC}$ (=貯) 贯$^{SC}$ (=貫) |
| +5 | 貯 貰 貱 貲 貳 貴 貵 貶 買 貸 貹 貺 費 貼 貽 貾 貿 賀 賁 | 贰$^{SC}$ (=貳) 贱$^{SC}$ (=賤) 贲$^{SC}$ (=賁) 贳$^{SC}$ (=貰) 贴$^{SC}$ (=貼) 贵$^{SC}$ (=貴) 贶$^{SC}$ (=貺) 贷$^{SC}$ (=貸) 贸$^{SC}$ (=貿) 费$^{SC}$ (=費) 贺$^{SC}$ (=賀) 贻$^{SC}$ (=貽) |
| +6 | 賂 賃 賄 賅 賆 資 賈 賉 (=恤 -> 心) 賊 賋 賌 賍 (=贓) 賎$^{JP}$ (=賤) | 贼$^{SC}$ (=賊) 贽$^{SC}$ (=贄) 贾$^{SC}$ (=賈) 贿$^{SC}$ (=賄) 赀$^{SC}$ (=貲) 赁$^{SC}$ (=賃) 赂$^{SC}$ (=賂) 赃$^{SC}$ (=贓) 资$^{SC}$ (=資) 赅$^{SC}$ (=賅) 赆$^{SC}$ (=贐) |
| +7 | 賏 賐 賑 賒 賓 賔 (=賓) 賕 賖 賗 賘 (=贓) | 赇$^{SC}$ (=賕) 赈$^{SC}$ (=賑) 赉$^{SC}$ (=賚) 赊$^{SC}$ (=賒) |
| +8 | 賙 賚 賛 (=贊) 賜 賝 賞 賟 賠 賡 賢 賣 賤 賥 賦 賧 賨 賩 質 賫 (=齎 -> 齊) 賬 | 赋$^{SC}$ (=賦) 赌$^{SC}$ (=賭) 赍$^{SC}$ (=賫=齎 -> 齊) 赎$^{SC}$ (=贖) 赏$^{SC}$ (=賞) 赐$^{SC}$ (=賜) 赑$^{SC}$ (=贔) 赒$^{SC}$ (=賙) 赓$^{SC}$ (=賡) 赔$^{SC}$ (=賠) 赕$^{SC}$ (=賧) |
| +9 | 賭 賮 (=贐) 賯 賰 賱 賲 賳 賴 賵 | 赖$^{SC}$ (=賴) 赗$^{SC}$ (=賵) |
| +10 | 賶 賷 (=齎 -> 齊) 賸 (=剩 -> 刀) 賹 賺 賻 購 賽 | 赘$^{SC}$ (=贅) 赙$^{SC}$ (=賻) 赚$^{SC}$ (=賺) 赛$^{SC}$ (=賽) |
| +11 | 賾 賿 贀 贂 贃 贄 贅 | 赜$^{SC}$ (=賾) |
| +12 | 贆 贇 贈 贉 贊 贋 (=贗) 贌 | 赝$^{SC}$ (=贗) 赞$^{SC}$ (=贊) 赟$^{SC}$ (=贇) 赠$^{SC}$ (=贈) |
| +13 | 贍 贎 贏 | 赡$^{SC}$ (=贍) 赢$^{SC}$ (=贏) |
| +14 | 贐 贑 (=贛) 贒 (=賢) 贓 贔 | |
| +15 | 贕 贖 贗 贘 (=賞) | |
| +16 | 贙 贚 | |
| +17 | 贛 | 赣$^{SC}$ (=贛) |
| +18 | 贜 (=贓) | |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji.
# Santo Condorelli

Santo Yukio Condorelli (born January 17, 1995) is an Italian competitive swimmer who previously competed for Canada. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, winning a silver medal.

## Personal life

Santo Condorelli was born in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido, Japan, on January 17, 1995, to parents Joseph and Tonya Condorelli. Condorelli was raised in the Portland, Oregon, suburb of Lake Oswego and began swimming when he was 5 years old with the encouragement of his father. He was able to compete for the Canadian team because his mother was born and raised in Kenora, Ontario., and for Italy because of his father.

## Swimming

Condorelli competed in the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials, and the 2014 Phillips 66 Summer National Championships while representing the United States. At the 2013 American Junior National Swimming Championships, he set an American National Age Group Record for the 17-18 age group in the 100 m Freestyle. Starting in 2015, he began to represent Canada, and received a bronze medal at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships for the 4 × 100 m Mixed Freestyle Relay alongside Yuri Kisil, Chantal van Landeghem, and Sandrine Mainville, and finished 4th at the 100m freestyle event, missing the podium by 0.07 seconds. He also received two individual and two relay medals at the 2015 Pan American Games.
Condorelli swam collegiately for the University of Southern California from 2013 to 2018, utilizing a redshirt for the 2015 season leading up to the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In 2016, he was named to Canada's Olympic team for the 2016 Summer Olympics. He finished 4th in the 100 m freestyle in a time of 47.88, missing a bronze medal by 0.03 seconds.

### Rituals

Prior to his swims, Condorelli gives the finger to his father, who returns the gesture back to him, as a way to boost confidence and relieve stress.
# 1814 United States elections

Elections occurred in the middle of Democratic-Republican President James Madison's second term, during the First Party System. Members of the 14th United States Congress were chosen in this election. During the 14th Congress, Indiana joined the union. The election took place during the War of 1812.
Democratic-Republicans continued to dominate both houses of Congress, and slightly increased their majority in the House. Federalists picked up a small number of seats in the Senate.