OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velika attacks (1879)

The Velika attacks were a series of attacks during the Congress of Berlin carried out by Albanian irregulars.

## Background

According to the decisions of the Berlin Congress, the territories of Plav and Gusinje (then part of the Scutari Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire) were awarded to Montenegro. Still, the Ottomans did not provide conditions for Montenegro to take over Plav and Gusinje. Officially, they intended to respect the decisions of the Congress, but in reality the Ottomans supported the League of Prizren they had established, also to avoid the fulfilment of the obligations they undertook at the Berlin Congress. The Ottoman governor of Scutari sent ammunition to the local Muslim population of Gusinje in order for them to resist Montenegro.

## Prelude

Until October 1879, Montenegrin forces were able to march into Gusinje without resistance. When Montenegro prepared forces for such an expedition, the Ottomans intervened with the Great Powers to stop it, under the excuse of avoiding eventual conflicts. The Ottoman military officer Muhtar Pasha arrived at Prizren in November 1879, where he had 15 battalions. The Ottomans informed Montenegro that those forces would only be used to provide the peaceful transfer of Plav and Gusinje to Montenegro, which demobilized some of its forces based on this information. In the meantime, around 15,000 Albanian irregulars gathered in Gusinje. The British Ambassador at Istanbul, A. H. Layard, informed his government that the Porte did nothing to prevent the influx of armed bands into the Gusinje region, and emphasized that the Porte would be held responsible for the consequences.
Historian Milovan Đilas emphasized that the northern Albanian tribes had territorial aspirations for the fertile plain along the river Lim in Plav and Gusinje. After the Berlin Congress, their aim was to descend into the valley before the official institutions of Montenegro grasped firm control over it.

## Aftermath
### Battle of Murino

The battle at Murino occurred about a month later after the battle of Novšiće (December 4, 1879) as the Ottoman high command was preparing to send troops from Monastir under Ahmed Muhtar Pasha in order to pacify local resistance to the annexation. The Montenegrin forces moved from Pepići against the positions in Meteh, near Plav when they were intercepted by the League of Prizren. After the skirmish, the Montenegrin forces withdrew to Sutjeska, near Andrijevica and Albanian irregulars burned down the Vasojevići settlements of Velika, Ržanica and Pepići. Both sides after the battle claimed victory.
# Coleophora acuminatoides

Coleophora acuminatoides is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Canada, including Nova Scotia.
The larvae feed on the seeds of Aster acuminatus.
# Professional Forum

Professional Forum (Chinese: 專業會議), formerly known as the Breakfast Group (Chinese: 早餐派) and The Alliance (Chinese: 泛聯盟), was a loose political group of the independent politicians in the Legislative Council in Hong Kong. In October 2012, the group formed the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) with other LegCo members from the pro-business sectors.

## Breakfast Group

The Breakfast Group was set up in 1991 in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong by Simon Ip Sik-on and Eric Li Ka-cheung and consisted of four other legislators elected through the functional constituencies or appointed by the Governor of Hong Kong. Each representing their professional sectors' interests, they had no clear political affiliations and were considered as relatively moderate and independent and acted as a third force between pro-democracy and pro-Beijing camps, although it was largely pro-government.
In 1994, the Breakfast Group members Simon Ip and Martin Gilbert Barrow, who said they would vote for the Liberal Party's amendment on Chris Patten's constitutional reform proposals, however abstained at last which resulted in the defeat of the Liberals' amendment, while Timothy Ha Wing-ho voted against the amendment and voted for Patten's proposals.
During the 2000–2004 sessions the Breakfast Group had seven Legislative Councillors, led by Eric Li from the Accountancy until his LegCo retirement in 2004 and included Bernard Chan (Insurance constituency), Raymond Ho Chung-tai (Engineering), Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung (Architectural, Surveying and Planning constituency), Abraham Shek Lai-him (Real Estate and Construction constituency), Lo Wing-lok (Medical constituency) and Ng Leung-sing (Election Committee constituency).

## The Alliance

The Breakfast Group renamed into the Alliance in October 2004 after the 2004 LegCo elections by remaining group members Bernard Chan, Raymond Ho and Abraham Shek. New members Patrick Lau Sau-shing (Architectural, Surveying and Planning constituency) and Lui Ming-wah (Industrial (Second) constituency) joined into their groups. Bernard Chan was appointed member of the Executive Council on 12 October 2004.

## Professional Forum

The Group renamed itself Professional Forum following the 2008 elections. The Forum consists of four members, Abraham Shek, Patrick Lau, Raymond Ho and Priscilla Leung Mei-Fun who was elected through the Kowloon West geographical constituency.
In October 2012, the group formed the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong with other LegCo members from the pro-business sectors.
# Estadi Mallorca Son Moix

Mallorca Son Moix Stadium is a football stadium located in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, and serves as the home ground of RCD Mallorca. It is the largest stadium in the Balearic Islands and the 26th largest in Spain. Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic it was known as 'Visit Mallorca Stadium' having been re-named in a partnership with Consell de Mallorca to help resume the tourist activities on the island -its main resource.
The stadium is located in the Can Valero industrial zone in north-west Palma, 3 km from the city center and 13 km from the airport. It can be seen from the Vía de Cintura, Palma's urban motorway. Previously known as the Son Moix Stadium (Catalan: Estadi de Son Moix, Spanish: Estadio de Son Moix), the Iberostar Stadium (Catalan: Iberostar Estadi) and the Ono Estadi, the stadium was built for the 1999 Summer Universiade. In 1999, RCD Mallorca obtained an agreement with the city council to use it for the next 50 years, replacing their previous stadium, Estadio Lluís Sitjar.
The stadium has a capacity of 23,142 people, making it the largest in the Balearic Islands. It has a bowl shape design with two of the stands having two tiers. The stadium was designed to allow for further development of both ends, eventually creating a fully two-tiered stadium with a capacity of over 40,000. These plans now look unlikely as further detailed below. A small temporary stand is sometimes erected on the athletics track; this can be removed for athletics events.

## International games

The Spain national football team has played three international matches at the stadium; the most recent one was on 8 June 2024 against Northern Ireland in a friendly match, with Spain winning 5–1.

## Future

Any future improvement plans seem to be on hold, with RCD Mallorca preferring to explore the construction of a new stadium. This is in part to the club and their landlords being in disagreement over improvements to the existing stadium.
# Janssen baronets

The Janssen Baronetcy, of Wimbledon in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 11 March 1715 for the Dutch-born financier Theodore Janssen, who also represented Yarmouth in the House of Commons. The second baronet sat as member of parliament for Dorchester while the fourth and last baronet was member of parliament for the City of London and a Lord Mayor of London. The title became extinct on the latter's death in 1777.
The last baronet's daughter Henrietta Janssen (died 29 July 1840 Twickenham, aged 87) married Lorenzo Moore, MP for Dungannon in Ireland.

## Janssen baronets, of Wimbledon (1715)

* Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet (c. 1658 – 1748)
* Sir Abraham Janssen, 2nd Baronet (c. 1699 – 1765)
* Sir Henry Janssen, 3rd Baronet (died 1766)
* Sir Stephen Theodore Janssen, 4th Baronet (died 1777)
# Ruben Tagalog

Ruben Tagalog (October 17, 1922 – March 5, 1985) was a Filipino actor and musician, famous for his works in the kundiman style. He was also one of the founders of the singing group Mabuhay Singers. He is known as the "Father of Kundiman". He was a member of the US Army during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.

## Later career

He first caught the attention of radio listeners in the 1940s when he hosted his own radio program, Harana ni Ruben Tagalog. His baritone voice filled his songs "Ramona", "O Ilaw", "Sayang", "Azucena", and "Nasaan Ka Ngayon" with emotion. He revived danzas and balitaws like "Nahan Kaya Ikaw", "Bakit Ka Lumuluha", "Barong Tagalog", "Dalagang Pilipina", and "Caprichosa". He was the first artist to record "Bayan Ko" and "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit". Tagalog is also known for harana or serenade songs such as "Dungawin Mo, Hirang" and "Kay Lungkot Nitong Hatinggabi".
In spite of his last name being "Tagalog", he was born in the city of Iloilo in the Visayas and thus was a speaker of Hiligaynon or Ilonggo. He released at least two albums in the Cebuano language: Ruben Tagalog Sings Visayan Songs and a duet album with Cebuana singer Nora Hermosa called Duet in Visayan.
In the early 1950s, he became the first to popularise the Tagalog version of the 1933 Visayan Christmas carol "Kasadya Ning Taknaa" as "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit". The Tagalog lyrics were written by Levi Celerio. He is also known for performing "Panahon 'tang Nagdaan", a kundiman composed by Ambrosio del Rosario.

## Death

He died on March 5, 1985, in Orange County, California. He is laid to rest at Forest Lawn Memorial in California.

## Legacy

After his death, he came to be known as the Philippines' "Father of Kundiman" or Hari ng Kundiman (King of Kundiman) and the "King of Ballads".
His posthumous songs were featured on Yesterday and Remember When on DZMM every Sunday, and also featured on Moonlight Serenade on weekday mornings on DZMM.
The DWIZ882 radio show Bella Filipina (heard every Sunday evening) honored Ruben Tagalog's centennial for the entire month of October 2022, and continues to air his recordings of balitaws, danzas and novelties.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Production Company |
| 1955 | Sintu-Sinto | Artemio B. Tecson | Deegar Pictures, Freedom Pictures |

## Awards

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Results |
| 1969 | Awit Awards | Male Recording Artist of the Year | — | Won |
# Warriewood Wetlands

Warriewood Wetlands is located in suburban Warriewood, 20 km (12 mi) from the centre of Sydney, Australia. The reserve consists of 26 hectares (64 acres) with several Endangered Ecological Communities with various habitats for indigenous animals. Many species of birds have been recorded, including rarely seen species in Sydney.

## Geography

Warriewood Wetlands is the largest sand plain wetland in northern Sydney. The average annual rainfall is 1,180 mm (46 in) at nearby Long Reef.

## History

The local indigenous Australian people of the Northern Beaches were the Garigal people of the Guringai, part of the Gamilaraay nation.

## Recreation

Warriewood Wetlands has several access points and a 2.4 kilometre long walking track, suited to running and walking. Birdwatching is a popular activity, particularly when the swamp mahogany is flowering.

## Flora

Indigenous flora includes swamp oak, swamp mahogany, swamp paperbark, common reed, bulrush, swamp water fern, and monkey rope vine.

## Fauna

Ring-tail possums, brushtail possums and grey-headed flying foxes, red-bellied black snakes, and Australian water dragons are common. Birds are commonly seen, such as Pacific black duck, chestnut teal, Australasian swamphen, brushturkeys, rainbow lorikeets, Australian king parrots, crimson rosellas, currawongs, owlet-nightjar, koel, tawny frogmouth, and pacific baza.

## Bush regeneration

Conservation work is in progress.
# Live at Les Cousins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at Les Cousins is a 1996 double live album by English folk/rock singer-songwriter Roy Harper.

## History

The album was recorded in Les Cousins, a folk and blues club in the basement of a restaurant in Greek Street, in the Soho district of London, England. The club was most popular during the second British folk revival of the mid-1960s, and was notable as a venue in which musicians of that period met and learnt from each other. It was influential in the careers of numerous artists; Harper himself describing it as "a spawning ground".
On the night 30 August 1969, EMI brought their equipment to record Harper's performance as he felt one of his songs ("I Hate The White Man") needed to be recorded live to capture the full essence of the song. The track was included on his 1970 release, Flat Baroque and Berserk, however the rest of the recording remained in the archives of Abbey Road Studios for nearly 30 years. This album makes available the four reels of tape found (an almost complete recording of the concert) and includes Harper's commentary between the songs.
The album is notable for being the earliest known live recording of Harper, for capturing Harper and the audience "in a mood (and mindset) typical for the period" and, according to AllMusics Brian Downing, it shows Harper "coming out of his Jansch-inspired, neo-Dylan period into his more progressive, acoustic one".

## Track listing

All tracks credited to Roy Harper
Disc 1
* "You Don't Need Money" – 6:22
* "North Country" – 8:06
* "Hors D'Oeuvres" – 6:17
* "Blackpool" – 6:38
* "She's The One" (string change) – 2:24
* "She's The One" – 8:20
* "Goldfish" – 5:11
* "East of the Sun" – 12:19
Disc 2
* "McGoohan's Blues" – 19:48
* "Feeling All The Saturday" – 3:09
* "Zengem" – 1:20
* "Che" – 6:29
* "Davey" – 8:53
* "I Hate The White Man" – 10:38
* "Goodbye" – 10:33
* "Tom Tiddler's Ground" (edit) – 4:47

## Personnel

* Roy Harper – Guitar and vocals
# 1997 Johan Cruyff Shield

The second edition of the Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal) was held on 17 August 1997 at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam. It featured the 1996–97 Eredivisie champions, PSV Eindhoven, and the 1996–97 KNVB Cup winners, Roda JC. PSV won the match 3–1, with two goals from Phillip Cocu and a goal from Gilles De Bilde; Peter Van Houdt scored for Roda JC.

## Match details

| PSV Eindhoven | Roda JC |
Georg Koch :
| RB | 2 | Vampeta |
| CB | 3 | Jaap Stam |
| CB | 4 | Stan Valckx |
| LB | 5 | Arthur Numan (c) |
| RM | 7 | Željko Petrović |
| CM | 6 | Wim Jonk |
| CM | 8 | Phillip Cocu |
| LM | 11 | Boudewijn Zenden |
| CF | 15 | Marc Degryse | 77' |
| CF | 12 | Arnold Bruggink | 66' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | 9 | Gilles De Bilde | 66' |
| MF | 18 | Igor Demo | 77' |
| Manager: ||||
| Dick Advocaat ||||
Nikola Damjanac :
| RB | 2 | Ger Senden (c) |
| CB | 3 | Regillio Vrede |
| CB | 4 | Maarten Schops | 70' |
| LB | 5 | Ramon van Haaren |
| RM | 14 | Melvin Plet | 74' |
| CM | 6 | André Ooijer |
| CM | 8 | Arno Doomernik |
| LM | 11 | Jan-Pieter Martens | 82' |
| CF | 9 | Peter Van Houdt |
| CF | 19 | Bob Peeters |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 15 | Joos Valgaeren | 70' |
| MF | 7 | Eric van der Luer | 74' |
| FW | 22 | Edwin Grünholz | 82' |
| Manager: ||||
| Martin Jol ||||
# Asaphodes clarata

Asaphodes clarata, also known as the large striped carpet moth, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been found on the North and South Islands. The species inhabits open grassy areas, including tussock grasslands, in montane habitat. The larvae feed on the leaves of Ranunculus species. The adult moths are day flying and are on the wing from December to February and have been shown to pollinate Celmisia laricifolia and Hebe pinguifolia.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Francis Walker in 1862 as Larentia clarata using material collected in Waikouaiti in Otago. Meyrick discussed this species under that name in both 1883 and 1884 and also synonymised Cidaria pyramaria with this species. George Hudson also discussed and illustrated this species under the name Xanthorhoe clarata in both 1898 and in 1928. In 1971 John S. Dugdale confirmed the placement of this species in the genus Asaphodes. In 1988 Dugdale confirmed this placement in his catalogue of New Zealand Lepidoptera. The female holotype specimen, collected at Waikouaiti, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Hudson described the species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings of the male is 1+1⁄2 inches, of the female 1+3⁄8 inches. The species differs from the preceding in the following respects : The ground colour of the forewings is brighter, the markings are less oblique and much more jagged; the large white central band is often broken up into several distinct oval patches, the costal edge is very slightly shaded with brown, and the transverse lines do not disappear before reaching the costa. The hind-wings are bright ochreous. The cilia of all the wings are white, strongly barred with yellowish-brown.
This species varies in the colour intensity and the width of the white markings of its forewings.

## Distribution

A. clarata is endemic to New Zealand. It is an upland species and occurs on the tussock covered slopes of ranges in both the North and South Islands. It has been recorded as being present in Otago and in Canterbury.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from November to March. It is a day flying moth.

## Habitat and host species

This species frequents open grassy patches in montane habitat. Larvae of this species feed on the foliage of Ranunculus species. The adult moth has been shown to pollinate Celmisia laricifolia and Hebe pinguifolia. It is attracted to light.
# Robert Mertens

Robert Friedrich Wilhelm Mertens (1 December 1894 – 23 August 1975) was a German herpetologist. Several taxa of reptiles are named after him. He postulated Mertensian mimicry.
Mertens was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He moved to Germany in 1912, where he earned a doctorate in zoology from the University of Leipzig in 1915. During World War I, he served in the German army.
Mertens worked at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt for many years, beginning as an assistant in 1919, and retiring as director emeritus in 1960. He also became a lecturer at Goethe University Frankfurt in 1932, and became a Professor there in 1939. Both jobs provided him with ample time for extensive travel and the study of lizards. He collected specimens in 30 countries.
During World War II, he evacuated most of the collections of the Senckenberg Museum to small towns. He also had German soldiers who were fighting overseas collect and ship specimens to him.
He was the author of several books on zoology, including La Vie des Amphibiens et Reptiles (1959). Mertens described at least 64 reptile species, and numerous amphibian species.
Nine species and two subspecies of reptiles have been named after Mertens: Amblyrhynchus cristatus mertensi (San Cristóbal Marine Iguana), Amphisbaena roberti (Robert's worm lizard), Chalcides mertensi (Algerian three-toed skink), Cryptoblepharus mertensi (Mertens' snake-eyed skink), Erythrolamprus mertensi (Mertens' tropical forest snake), Liolaemus robertmertensi (Robert's tree iguana), Micrurus mertensi (Mertens' coral snake), Phalotris mertensi (Mertens' lizard-eating snake), Phelsuma robertmertensi (Mertens' day gecko), Tropidoclonion lineatum mertensi (Mertens' lined snake), and Varanus mertensi (Mertens' water monitor). Also Vanderhorstia mertensi (Mertens' shrimp goby) has been named after him.
Mertens died after being bitten while feeding his pet savanna twigsnake, Thelotornis capensis. Because no applicable antivenom existed at that time, he suffered for 18 days before dying. He kept a diary of his deteriorating condition, noting that it was the "für einen Herpetologen einzig angemessene Ende" (the only appropriate demise for a herpetologist).
The death of Robert Mertens parallels that of another well known herpetologist, Karl Patterson Schmidt, almost 20 years earlier. Each was a herpetologist, each was bitten by a venomous colubrid native to Africa, and each documented his symptoms until his death.
# Petro Jordan Abadi

PT Petro Jordan Abadi is an Indonesian company that is a joint venture between Jordan Phosphate Mine Co. Plc. with Indonesian company, Petrokimia Gresik. The company plans to be the biggest phosphate manufacturer in Indonesia.
The new plant was expected to be completed on 9 July 2014 with a producing capacity of 200,000 tons phosphoric acid, 600,000 tons sulfuric acid and 500,000 tons gypsum granulation per year.
# MTV Fandom Awards

The MTV Fandom Awards was an annual pop culture, television and film awards show presented by MTV with awards voted on by fans.

## Ceremonies

| Edition | Date aired | Host(s) | Performers |
| 1st | July 27, 2014 | Tyler Oakley | Linkin Park G-Eazy |
| 2nd | July 12, 2015 | Tyler Posey and Bella Thorne | All Time Low Flo Rida |
| 3rd | July 24, 2016 | Tyler Posey | Kent Jones Krewella |

## Categories

* Best New Fandom of the Year
* Fandom of the Year
* Feels Freak Out of the Year
* Ship of the Year
* Fandom Army of the Year
* Animation Fandom of the Year
* Social Superstar of the Year
* Best Fandom Forever
* Best Revival Fandom
# Sands China

Sands China Limited (Chinese: 金沙中國有限公司) is an integrated resort developer and operator in Macau and a majority-owned subsidiary of Las Vegas Sands Corporation.

## Properties

Sands China mainly operates in six segments in Macau: The Venetian Macao, Sands Macao, The Plaza Macao, The Londoner Macao, The Parisian Macao, Cotai Water Jet and other operations. Its business involves gaming areas, meeting space, convention and exhibition halls, retail and dining areas and entertainment venues.
# Arundel Wrighte

Arundel Wrighte (1804–1887) was a colonist, first Postmaster of Launceston in Van Diemen's Land and founder of Box Hill, Victoria. Arundel Wrighte first settled with his wife (née Upton) and family in Van Diemen's Land, where he was the first Postmaster of Launceston and was engaged in various business and pastoral pursuits.
He was one of the first unauthorized colonists in Melbourne and built a weatherboard home on the eastern side of the future city, despite warnings that he would have to move. For nearly three years he waged a successful war of manoeuvre against the Superintendent Charles La Trobe, appealing over La Trobe's head to Governor Richard Bourke in Sydney, Wrighte managed to thwart La Trobe's efforts to evict him for much longer than should have been the case.
In 1838, Wrighte founded Box Hill by establishing his pastoral run, "Marionvale". The stones from his original homestead now form the Pioneers' Memorial outside the town hall.
Wrighte also had pastoral interests in New South Wales.
# Olbram Zoubek

Olbram Zoubek (21 April 1926 – 15 June 2017) was a contemporary Czech sculptor and designer. His work was inspired by Swiss-Italian sculptor Alberto Giacometti.
There is an extensive permanent exhibition of his sculptures and art in Litomyšl Castle Vault Gallery.
Zoubek was particularly well known for having taken a death mask of Jan Palach, a Charles University student who burned himself to death in protest over the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. One of his most famous works is his "Memorial to the Victims of Communism" in Prague (done in collaboration with the architects Jan Kerel and Zdeněk Holzel).

## Gallery

* Some of Zoubek's sculptures
* 2002 The Broken Man is the work of Olbram Zoubek.
* Bust of Franz Kafka Prague