OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Albertic

SS Albertic was a British ocean liner, originally built as the Norddeutscher Lloyd's München. It was handed to Britain as part of war reparations and served during the 1920s and 1930s.

## History

The ship was laid down in 1914 by AG Weser of Bremen, Germany, but construction was halted during the war. Work resumed in 1919, and she was finally launched on 23 March 1920 as the München for Germany's Norddeutscher Lloyd Line. However, before she could enter service for NDL, she was handed over to the British government as war reparations, and promptly sold to the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company who renamed her Ohio. After a prolonged fitting out, the Ohio finally made her maiden voyage on 3 April 1923, sailing from Hamburg to New York. In 1927 Ohio was transferred to the White Star Line and renamed Albertic after the Canadian province of Alberta . As a White Star Line ship she served on the trans-Atlantic service between Britain, Canada and the United States from April 1927 until August 1930, when she was laid up in the River Clyde. Albertic was broken up for scrap at Osaka, Japan, in 1934. This is because White Star-Cunard, facing a dramatic drop in passenger bookings during the Great Depression, decided to scrap older White Star Line ships like Albertic, to focus their resources on completing the new and larger RMS Queen Mary.
# RAF Throwley

Royal Air Force Throwley or more simply RAF Throwley is a former Royal Air Force (RAF) installation located 1.2 miles (1.9 km) south of Throwley, Kent and 7 miles (11 km) north of Ashford, Kent. The installation was also used by the Royal Flying Corps and was previously called Throwley Aerodrome before being taken over by the RAF in April 1918 and renamed to its current name.

## History

Land situated between Bells Forstal and Throwley Forstal, including Dodds Willows and the Bells Forstal farmhouse, was acquired by the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 for use as a landing ground for home defence squadrons defending London and the Thames Estuary and Kent. From October 1916 50 Squadron RFC detached aircraft to Throwley. In July 1917 newly formed 112 Squadron was based with a variety of biplane fighters including the Sopwith Pup, Sopwith Camel and Sopwith Snipe. In February 1918 143 Squadron was formed at Throwley flying the Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 but it moved soon after to nearby RAF Detling.
188 Squadron was formed at Throwley on 20 December 1917 as a training unit with the Avro 504K, in June 1918 the squadron provided training for the units flying the Sopwith Camel. In March 1919 188 Squadron RAF was disbanded and in June 1919 112 Squadron RAF was disbanded and the land was returned to agricultural use.

### Units and aircraft

* No. 50 Squadron RFC (1916–1918) detachments from Detling Aerodrome
* No. 112 Squadron RFC/RAF (1918–1919) Sopwith Pup, Sopwith Camel and Sopwith Snipe
* No. 142 Squadron RFC (1918) Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8
# Serafima Gopner

Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner (Russian: Серафима Ильинична Гопнер; 1880–1966) was a Bolshevik politician, a Hero of Socialist Labor (1960), and a Doctor of Historical Sciences (1934).
Beginning in 1903, she was a member, and then a secretary of the Bolshevik party in Yekaterinoslav. In 1910–1917, she lived in emigration. From September 9 to October 23, 1918, she was the secretary of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine. In 1928-1938 she worked for the Comintern. Beginning in 1945, she was an employee of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism in Moscow.
# Potulice

Potulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nakło nad Notecią, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Nakło nad Notecią and 22 km (14 mi) west of Bydgoszcz. It is best known as the site of the World War II Nazi German Potulice concentration camp.

## History

It was part of the Kingdom of Poland until it was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. In 1807 it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, and after its dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia. From 1871 it also formed part of Germany, until it was reintegrated with Poland, after it regained independence following World War I in 1918.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was invaded and then occupied by Germany. Germany established and operated a transit camp for Poles expelled from the region, which was soon converted into the Potulice concentration camp. In 1945, the village was liberated and restored to Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which then stayed in power until the Fall of Communism in the 1980s. The communists operated the Central Labour Camp Potulice.
# Golden Days Diamond Nights

Golden Days Diamond Nights is the second and final studio album by the American rock band Nite City, a band that was formed by former Doors' member and keyboardist Ray Manzarek. As with the band's self titled debut and live album, entitled Starwood Club, Los Angeles. 02/23/1977, Golden Days Diamond Nights sold poorly and the group disbanded shortly after the album's release.
The album's title is taken from lyrics to "Get Up and Dance", a song from the Doors' Full Circle, and "Perfumed Garden", a song from Manzarek's solo album The Whole Thing Started with Rock & Roll Now It's Out of Control.

## Track listing

* "Riding on the Wings of Love" (Jimmy Hunter, Paul Warren, Ray Manzarek) - 3:38
* "The Dreamer" (Paul Warren, Ray Manzarek) - 6:21
* "Holy Music" (Champion, Paul Warren) - 5:04
* "Ain't Got the Time" (Nigel Harrison, Ray Manzarek) - 3:13
* "Die High" (Paul Warren) - 4:49
* "Blinded by Love" (Noah James, Paul Warren) - 4:39
* "Barcelona" (Nigel Harrison) - 3:29
* "America" (Ray Manzarek) - 8:33

## Personnel
### Nite City

* Ray Manzarek - keyboards, vocals
* Paul Warren - guitar, lead vocals
* Nigel Harrison - bass
* Jimmy Hunter - drums, backing vocals

### Technical

* Leonard Kovner - engineer
# Charles Benedict (sport shooter)

Charles Sumner Benedict (May 5, 1867 – November 22, 1952) was an American sport shooter, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Barlow Township and died in Gallipolis, Ohio.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a gold medal in the team military rifle event and finished 13th in the 1000 yard free rifle event.
# David Corfield

David Neil Corfield is a British philosopher specializing in philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of psychology. He was Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Kent until 2024.

## Education

Corfield studied mathematics at the University of Cambridge, and later earned his MSc and PhD in the philosophy of science and mathematics at King's College London. His doctoral advisor was Donald A. Gillies.

## Work

Corfield is the author of Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics (2003), in which he argues that the philosophical implications of mathematics did not stop with Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems. He has also co-authored a book with Darian Leader about psychology and psychosomatic medicine, Why Do People Get Ill? (2007).
He joined the University of Kent in September 2007 where he was Senior Lecturer in Philosophy until 2024.
He is a member of the informal steering committee of nLab, a wiki-lab for collaborative work on mathematics, physics, and philosophy.
# La Dispute

    This is for the Marivaux play, for the band, see La Dispute (band).
La Dispute is a prose comedy written by Pierre de Marivaux, shown for the first time on 19 October 1744 by the Théâtre-Italien in the Hôtel de Bourgogne. The story involves four orphans (two boys and two girls) who have been raised in isolation, from the world and from each other. An aristocrat releases four human guinea pigs into a sinister Garden of Eden to cause them to consider the question of whether man or woman is more faithful.
Adaptations have been created from 1972 and onward in various forms.

## Reception

For the 2013 adaptation, editor for The New York Times Sylviane Gold wrote: "La Dispute opens with Prince and Hermiane, as a pair of exquisitely bewigged, bejeweled aristocrats, discussing with typical Marivaux finesse a lover’s question, one that would appear to have no answer. Who committed the first infidelity, mankind or womankind? But since we’re in Enlightenment France, there’s an app for that: the Prince tells his lady that when the same debate arose in his father’s court nearly 20 years earlier, a scientific experiment was devised to provide incontrovertible evidence as to who started the war between the sexes.
In a variation on one of the 18th century’s favorite themes, that of "The Wild Child," two newborn boys, Azor and Mesrin, and two newborn girls, Églé and Adine, were removed to a distant, custom-built, high-walled enclosure. There, each was raised, and taught French, naturally, in total isolation by two faithful old servants, Mesrou and Carise. Today, the arrival of the aristocrats signals the culmination of the experiment. They will observe unseen as the now adolescent children, simply dressed in pure white, are released into one another’s company for the very first time, blank slates who will discover, or perhaps invent, love, sex and jealousy for themselves. And for the sake of science."

## In popular culture

* The band La Dispute named themselves after the play. The band's lead singer, Jordan Dreyer, watched the play in high school and felt parallels between the work and the music he was writing at the time.
# Lowell, Kansas

Lowell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 244.

## History

A post office was opened in Lowell in 1868, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.

## Geography

Lowell is located in southeastern Cherokee County near the southeastern corner of Kansas. It is bordered to the north by the Spring River, a tributary of the Neosho River. Across the river is the community of Riverton. Baxter Springs is 4 miles (6 km) by road to the southwest.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 244 people, 83 households, and 54 families in Lowell. The population density was 777.1 per square mile (300.0/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 321.7 per square mile (124.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 86.48% (211) white or European American (85.66% non-Hispanic white), 0.82% (2) black or African-American, 4.1% (10) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.41% (1) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 8.2% (20) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.23% (3) of the population.
Of the 83 households, 37.3% had children under the age of 18; 39.8% were married couples living together; 19.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 26.5% of households consisted of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.8 and the average family size was 2.9. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 23.8% of the population.
18.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 18.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 29.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 86.9 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $34,435 (with a margin of error of +/- $21,710) and the median family income was $83,854 (+/- $26,280). The median income for those above 16 years old was $29,097 (+/- $11,195).
# Kircubbin, County Down

Kircubbin is a village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. The village had a population of 1,153 people in the 2011 Census.

## History

The settlement was originally known as Kilcubin, which is thought to come from Irish Cill Ghobáin, meaning "St Goban's church". This later became Kirkcubbin, from the Ulster-Scots word for church, kirk.

### 1798 Rebellion

The Rev. William Warwick, a Presbyterian minister in Kircubbin, was hanged in 1798 near his church, for the writing of seditious documents in support of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.

### The Troubles

Two significant incidents occurred during the Troubles. In 1974, St Mary Star of the Sea Church, Nunsquarter, which still stands and is used today, was badly damaged by a bomb planted at the side door of the chapel. One man, a local joiner who was working in the church hall adjacent to the church, left the premises shortly before the bomb went off.

### Boys' Home abuse

In 2014, the Christian Brothers admitted to the physical and sexual abuse of boys in their care from 1951 to 1985 at the De La Salle Boys' Home, Rubane House, Kircubbin, often referred to as the "Kircubbin Boys' Home". or simply "Kircubbin", and issued an apology to its victims.

## Population
### 2011 Census

In the 2011 Census Kircubbin had a population of 1,153 (471 households).

### 2001 Census

Kircubbin is classified as a village by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,214 people living in Kircubbin. Of these:
* 25.0% were aged under 16 years and 17.4% were aged 60 and over
* 48.9% of the population were male and the other 51.1% were female
* 66.8% were from a Catholic background and 31.2% were Protestant

## Economy

In 2013, Echlinville Distillery was granted the first licence to distil spirits in Northern Ireland in over 130 years.

## Popular culture

Kircubbin is briefly mentioned in the song "The Irish Drinking Song" by comedian Kyle Gordon.
# Mornings (CBC Music)

Mornings, titled Weekend Mornings on Saturday and Sunday, is the morning program on the CBC Music radio network in Canada. The program features a cross-genre selection of selected new and old Canadian and international singer/songwriter, rock and pop tracks. It also presents anecdotes, overnight news stories, and background information on the music.
The program airs from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. seven days a week, and premiered in 2008 as part of the network's revamp. Known as Radio 2 Morning and Radio 2 Weekend Morning until the network's rebranding as CBC Music in 2018, it was originally hosted by Tom Allen weekdays and Molly Johnson weekends. Allen left the program in 2009 to become host of Shift, and was succeeded by Bob Mackowycz as weekday host; in 2011, Mackowycz left the program and was succeeded by Tom Power. Johnson left as weekend host in December 2013, and was succeeded by Talia Schlanger in January.
In August 2016, the CBC announced that Power would be leaving the program to become host of the network's entertainment magazine show Q; around the same time, Schlanger left the program to take a job as contributing producer for the NPR music series World Cafe in the United States. In September, the network announced Raina Douris as the new weekday host, and Angeline Tetteh-Wayoe as the new weekend host.
Douris left in September 2019, and was succeeded by Saroja Coelho. In 2021, after Tetteh-Wayoe moved to the network's new weekday evening program The Block, the weekend show was taken over by Daniel Greaves on Saturdays and Damhnait Doyle on Sundays. Greaves later left the show, with Doyle taking over both days; in February 2024, when Coelho launched the new Just Asking on CBC Radio One, Doyle also took over hosting the show on Mondays, with Coelho remaining the Tuesday through Friday host. In September, after Just Asking was expanded from one hour to two, Doyle became the full-time weekday host, with Coelho becoming the weekend host.
The program's production staff is based at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto; however, Power, who is originally from St. John's, occasionally hosted from the CBC's facilities in that city.
# North Star (2023 film)

North Star, known as My Mother's Wedding in the United States, is a 2023 British drama film that marks the directorial debut of Kristin Scott Thomas from her own screenplay, cowritten with John Micklethwait. It stars Scott Thomas, along with Scarlett Johansson, Freida Pinto, Sienna Miller, and Emily Beecham, and premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2023.

## Synopsis

Three sisters return to their family home to attend the wedding of their twice widowed mother Diana. All three sisters have had different life experiences, with Georgina being a palliative nurse, whilst Victoria is an actress, and Katherine is a captain in the Royal Navy.

## Cast

* Kristin Scott Thomas as Diana
* Scarlett Johansson as Katherine
* Freida Pinto
* Sienna Miller as Victoria
* Emily Beecham as Georgina
* Sindhu Vee
* Joshua McGuire
* Mark Stanley
* Giulio Berruti
* Thibault de Montalembert
* Samson Kayo
* James Fleet
* Roger Ashton-Griffiths
* Jamie Schneider

## Production

In June 2022, it was revealed that Scarlett Johansson and Kristin Scott Thomas were working together on a new film that was set to be the latter's first directing role. That same month, Sienna Miller, Freida Pinto and Emily Beecham were added to the cast. Filming of a wedding took place on location in Hampshire at St. Mary's Church, Ashley, and on parts of The Grange Hampshire estate near Alresford in June 2022, while Johansson was reported to be filming naval scenes on HMS Prince of Wales in Portsmouth.
Principal photography was reported as being completed by the end of July 2022, with Scott Thomas being quoted as saying she found the experience "exhilarating" and that it was "thrilling to create this fictional family using my own childhood memories as a springboard." The film marks the third time that Scott Thomas and Johansson have played mother and daughter respectively, following The Horse Whisperer (1998) and The Other Boleyn Girl (2008).
# Garden hotels

Many hotels converted from large private residences have gardens designed by famous garden designers or are particularly notable for their gardens. Alternative uses have had to be found for castles, palaces, monasteries, mansions and country seats which have become financially unviable as homes, and their conversion into hotels has often been successful. This has led to the creation of 'garden hotels', many of which are better known for their gardens than for their modern use as hotels. Examples include:
* Austria: Hotel im Palais Schwarzenberg
* England:
    Gravetye Manor, the former home of William Robinson
    Cliveden, designed by Charles Barry with a rose garden by Geoffrey Jellicoe
* Germany: Anholt Wasserburg Garten
* India: Udaipur Lake Palace, Udaipur, Rajasthan
* Italy:
    Villa Cipressi
    Villa d'Este, Lake Como
    Villa Serbelloni Garden
* Iran: Abbasi Hotel
* Portugal: Bussaco Palace
* Spain:
    Monasterio de Piedra Garden
    Hostal de los Reyes Catolicos
    Grand Hotel Garden
    Hotel Quinta De Las Flores
# Thondup

Thondup may refer to:
* 14th Dalai Lama (born 1935 as Lhamo Thondup), spiritual leader of Tibet
* Dawa Thondup, Indian Sherpa mountaineer
* Gyalo Thondup (1928–2025), Tibetan politician and brother of the 14th Dalai Lama
* Palden Thondup Namgyal (1923–1982), last king of Sikkim
# Ludell, Kansas

Ludell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rawlins County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41. It is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northeast of Atwood.

## History

Ludell has a post office with ZIP code 67744. The first post office in Ludell was established in 1876. From the years 1876 until 1881, the post office was called either Danube, Kelso, or Prag for some time.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 41 people, 15 households, and 9 families in Ludell. The population density was 108.8 per square mile (42.0/km$^2$). There were 31 housing units at an average density of 82.2 per square mile (31.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 92.68% (38) white or European American (92.68% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 2.44% (1) from other races, and 4.88% (2) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.44% (1) of the population.
Of the 15 households, 20.0% had children under the age of 18; 46.7% were married couples living together; 6.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 40.0% of households consisted of individuals and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.1 and the average family size was 2.1.
34.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 70.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 80.0 males.

## Education

The community is served by Rawlins County USD 105 public school district.
# Hoseynabad-e Dehdar

Hoseynabad-e Dehdar (Persian: حسين اباد دهدار) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District of Esmaili District, Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,235 in 474 households, when it was in Anbarabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,601 people in 1,061 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county to join Jiroft County. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,886 people in 925 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Höpner

Hoepner or Höpner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include.
* Christian Gottlob Höpner (1799-1859), German composer, organist and music educator
* Erich Hoepner (1886-1944), German general during World War II
* Janet Hopner (born 1936), Australian fencer
* Rolf-Heinz Höppner (1910-1998), German lawyer and Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer
# Herriard railway station

vteBasingstoke & Alton Light Railway :
Legend :
Herriard railway station was a railway station in the village of Herriard, Hampshire, England. The station was a stop on the Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway until its closure in 1932. On Sunday, 19 August 1928, a crash scene from the film The Wrecker was filmed at Herriard. A set of SECR coaches and a Class F1 locomotive no. A148 were released on an incline to collide into a Foden steam lorry. As in 2020 the platforms survive as part of a garden wall either side of a roadway.