OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarah-Jane Dawson

Sarah-Jane Dawson is an Australian clinician-scientist. She is a consultant medical oncologist and head of the Molecular Biomarkers and Translational Genomics Laboratory at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne. Her current research interests are focused on the development of noninvasive blood-based biomarkers ('liquid biopsies') for clinical application, including early detection, risk stratification and disease monitoring in cancer management.

## Education

Dawson obtained her medical degree from the University of Melbourne in 1998, and trained as a medical oncologist in Melbourne, Australia. She completed her PhD at the University of Cambridge and performed postdoctoral studies at the Cambridge Research Institute, UK. She returned to Melbourne in 2014 to lead a research laboratory at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre. Dawson was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences in 2020.

## Scientific profile

Dawson has international recognition for her contributions to translational cancer research. A major focus of her current research involves the study of cell-free circulating tumour DNA in patients with cancer. Many cancers shed small amounts of DNA (called circulating tumour DNA) into the patient's bloodstream which can be measured for clinical applications in cancer management. Dawson's recent research has shown the application of circulating tumour DNA testing for disease monitoring in various cancer types. She has received ongoing support from high-profile Australian organisations including the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), National Breast Cancer Foundation, Leukaemia and Lymphoma Society and Australian Cancer Research Foundation. Associate Professor Sarah-Jane Dawson works with her husband Professor Mark Dawson and the clinician team to develop a simple blood test which is a liquid biopsy to monitor blood cancers and it is the alternative way to the traditional biopsies which can be invasive bone marrow or lymph node tissue biopsies. Sarah-Jane with her husband Prof. Dawson and the clinician team have also identified the evidence that the cancer stem cells develops resistance to therapies which helps the development of the effectiveness of new drugs.

## Awards

* Associate Professor Sarah-Jane Dawson was awarded AAHMS Jian Zhou Medal in 2020.
* Associate Professor Sarah-Jane Dawson has won 2018 CSL Centenary Fellow.

## Selected publications

2013 Dawson SJ, Tsui D, Murtaza M, Biggs, H, Rueda OM, Chin, SF, Dunning MJ, Gale, D, Forshew T, Mahler-Araujo B, Rajan S, Humphray S, Becq J, Halshall D, Wallis M, Bentley D, Caldas C, Rosenfeld N. Analysis of Circulating Tumor DNA to Monitor Metastatic Breast Cancer. March 28, 2013; 368:1199-1209.
# Matthew Skinner

Matthew Skinner (22 October 1689 – 21 October 1749) was an English serjeant-at-law, judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1738.

## Life

A great-grandson of Bishop Robert Skinner, Skinner was born on 22 October 1689, the third and youngest son of Robert Skinner of Welton, Northamptonshire, and of the Inner Temple. His father was judge of the Marshalsea court, and law reporter. Skinner entered Westminster School at the age of 14. Elected to a studentship at Christ Church, Oxford, he matriculated on 18 June 1709, and entered Lincoln's Inn on 20 June 1709.
Skinner was called to the bar on 21 April 1716, and joined the Oxford circuit. In 1719 he purchased from Simon Urling (later recorder of London), a place as one of the four common pleaders of the city of London, who then enjoyed the exclusive right and privilege of practising in the lord mayor's court. He was chosen as recorder of Oxford on 30 May 1721 and gave up his place as common pleader in 1722 to Thomas Garrard (later common serjeant of London).
Skinner's practice grew rapidly, and he was called to the rank of serjeant-at-law in Easter term, 1 February 1724, was made one of the king's serjeants on 11 June 1728, and became his majesty's prime (or first) serjeant by letters patent on 12 May 1734. He served as treasurer of Serjeants' Inn in 1728.
After trying unsuccessfully to enter parliament for Andover at the 1727 British general election, Skinner, who lived at Oxford from 1722 to 1739, was chosen Member of Parliament for the Oxford constituency at the general election of 1734. He was chosen as a Tory, but he soon went over to the Government. On 16 May 1737, he spoke in favour of the bill against the provost and city of Edinburgh after the Porteous riots.
Skinner was appointed chief justice of Chester, and of the great sessions for the counties of Flint, Denbigh, and Montgomery and vacated his seat in Parliament on 26 November 1738. He occupied this judicial position, together with the recordership of Oxford, for the rest of his life. He was the second counsel for the Crown in the prosecution of Jacobite rebels on the northern circuit in July 1746; and led for the crown at Arthur Elphinstone, 6th Lord Balmerinoch's trial in the House of Lords the same year.
Skinner died at Oxford on 21 October 1749, and was buried in Oxford Cathedral.

## Works

Skinner published his father's Reports of Cases decided in the Court of King's Bench, 33 Charles II to 9 William III in 1728.

## Family

Skinner married, in 1719, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Whitfield of Watford Place, Hertfordshire. His eldest son died on 8 April 1735; while another son, Matthew Skinner, was also a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.
# City-County Building (Indianapolis)

The City-County Building is a 28-story municipal office building in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. Completed in 1962, the high-rise houses several public agencies of the consolidated city-county government of Indianapolis and Marion County. Executive and legislative functions are carried out from the building; the county courts exited for a new courthouse in 2022.

## History

The building opened in 1962 after two years of construction, at a cost of $22 million. The City-County Building is notable as the first building to surpass the height of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument. It remained the tallest building in the city until 1970. The building's total floor area covers 734,447 sq ft (68,232.4 m$^2$).
Prior to its construction, Marion County offices were located in the Marion County Courthouse, which stood on what is now Richard G. Lugar Plaza on the south side of the City-County Building; the courthouse was demolished upon completion of the latter. Indianapolis city offices were located in the Indianapolis City Hall.

## Usage

Several public agencies maintain administrative offices in the City-County Building, including the city's departments of business and neighborhood services, metropolitan development, parks, public works, and the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department. Until 2022, the building's east and west wings housed the Marion County Courts.
The building's second-floor contains the Beurt R. SerVaas Public Assembly Room, which serves as the Indianapolis City-County Council chambers and a venue for public meetings of various boards and commissions. The office of the Mayor of Indianapolis is on the twenty-fifth floor of the building. A service elevator leads to a public observation deck on the twenty-eighth floor of the building.

## Proposal to sell to private sector

In 2017, the city began the process to build a new criminal justice complex in the Twin Aire neighborhood that opened in 2022. As a result, there will be a large amount of empty space in the City-County Building. In 2018, the administration of Mayor Joe Hogsett began a process to determine how much office space the city-county government will require in the future, and where it should be located. One possibility is to sell the CCB to private developers and move some of the government offices to the Old Indianapolis City Hall. "Our offices struggle to reorganize around modern technology," Hogsett said. "Many of our offices are sized with the assumption records will be kept in rows and rows of filing cabinets. Why not? That's how they kept the records in 1960. That's how the (City-County Building) was built."
# Jean-Frédéric Chapuis

Jean-Frédéric Chapuis (born 2 March 1989) is a French freestyle skier. He won the gold medal at the 2013 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships in ski cross. He repeated his success in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games with a gold medal.
# Charles Small Pybus

Charles Small Pybus (1766–1810) was an English barrister and politician.

## Life

He was the second son of the banker John Pybus and his wife Martha Small, born 3 November 1766, in the East Indies. He was educated in at Harrow School. He matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1781, and in the same year entered Lincoln's Inn. He entered the Inner Temple in 1784, graduated B.A. in 1786 and M.A. in 1789 at Cambridge, and was called to the bar in 1789.
Pybus was elected Member of Parliament for Dover, where there was a family connection, at a by-election in 1789. He impressed William Pitt the younger with early parliamentary speeches: others found him vain and pretentious. He became a Lord of the Admiralty in 1791, and then a Lord of the Treasury from 1797. He held his seat until 1802. He died unmarried on 5 September 1810.
# NGC 3689

NGC 3689 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3049 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 44.97 ± 3.16 Mpc (~147 million light-years). However, 16 non-redshift measurements give a closer distance of 39.350 ± 2.088 Mpc (~128 million light-years). The galaxy was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 6 April 1785.
According to the SIMBAD database, NGC 3689 is a radio galaxy.
The SAGA Astronomical Survey for the search for satellite galaxies orbiting another galaxy confirmed the presence of two satellite galaxies for NGC 3689.
One calcium-rich supernova has been observed in NGC 3689: AT 2024mxe (type Gap, mag. 17.7) was discovered by GOTO on 26 June 2024.
# The Dark Tower

Dark Tower may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Dark Tower (1943 film), a circus film starring Herbert Lom
* Dark Tower (1987 film), a horror film starring Jenny Agutter
* The Dark Tower (2017 film), based on Stephen King's novel series of the same name
* "The Dark Tower", an episode of Revolution

## Literature
### Stephen King

* The Dark Tower (series), a novel series by Stephen King ranging from 1982–2012
** The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower (2004), the seventh novel in the series
** The Dark Tower (comics), a comic book series based on the novel series

### Other works

* The Dark Tower (Lewis novel), an unfinished novel attributed to C. S. Lewis
* The Dark Tower, a 1912 essay book by Alan D. Mickle
* The Dark Tower, a 1915 novel by Francis Brett Young
* The Dark Tower, a 1916 novel by Phyllis Bottome
* The Dark Tower, a 1966 novel by Mary Howard, writing as Josephine Edgar
* Barad-dûr, or the Dark Tower, the fortress of Sauron in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

## Gaming

* Dark Tower (game), a 1981 electronic board game
* Dark Tower (module), a 1980 adventure module for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons

## Theatre

* The Dark Tower (play), a 1933 comedy by George S. Kaufman and Alexander Woollcott
* The Dark Tower (radio play), a 1946 radio play by Louis MacNeice

## Other uses

* The Dark Tower (album), a 2011 album by Nox Arcana
* Dark Tower (building), a building in New York City
* Almoayyed Tower, or Dark Tower, a building in Manama, Bahrain
# Shamshi-Adad IV

Shamshi-Adad IV, inscribed $^{md}$šam-ši-$^d$IM, was the king of Assyria, 1054/3–1050 BC, the 91st to be listed on the Assyrian Kinglist. He was a son of Tiglath-Pileser I (1114–1076 BC), the third to have taken the throne, after his brothers Asharid-apal-Ekur and Ashur-bel-kala, and he usurped the kingship from the latter’s son, the short-reigning Eriba-Adad II (1055–1054 BC). It is quite probable that he was fairly elderly when he seized the throne.

## Biography

The Assyrian kinglist recalls that he "came up from Karduniaš (i.e. Babylonia). He ousted Eriba-Adad, son of Aššur-bêl-kala, seized the throne and ruled for 4 years". The king of Babylon was Adad-apla-iddina, who had been installed more than a decade earlier by Shamshi-Adad brother, Ashur-bel-kala. The extent to which he was instrumental in the succession is uncertain but it seems that Shamshi-Adad may have earlier sought refuge in exile in the south.
The Synchronistic Kinglist gives Ea-, presumed to be Ea-mukin-zeri (c. 1008 BC), as his Babylonian contemporary, an unlikely pairing as he was likely to have been concurrent with the latter kings of the 2nd dynasty of Isin during its dying throes. The political events of his reign are obscure and his fragmentary inscriptions are limited to commemorating renovation work carried out on the Ištar temple at Nineveh and the bīt nāmeru ("gate-tower") at Assur.
He would be succeeded by his son, Ashurnasirpal I.

## Inscriptions

* ↑ Khorsabad Kinglist, tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54), iv 1–4.
* ↑ SDAS Kinglist, tablet IM 60484, iii 33–36.
* ↑ Synchronistic Kinglist, Ass 14616c (KAV 216), iii 3.
# Calvados Chain

The Calvados Chain are a group of islands in the Solomon Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea within the Louisiade Archipelago.

## Geography

The group extends from Pana Varavara in the west to the small island of Nigaho in the east over a distance of 88 km (55 mi). The easternmost island of Nigaho is where the chain of islands end. Pana Tinani is separated from the group by the isolated Magamaga Channel. The islands rise up to 302 meters (991 ft) (Motorina) steeply from the sea and are either wooded or overgrown with grass. Many islands are surrounded by their own reefs and small lagoons. Apart from the high islands, there are numerous low coral islands and reefs. The eastern edge of the chain lies to the northwest of Vanatinai (formerly Sudest) Island.

## Population

Twelve of the islands are inhabited, with a total of 3276 residents as of 2014. The islanders speak the Misima-Paneati Language.

## Islands

Primary islands in the chain:
| Island | Capital | Other Cities | Area | Area | Population 2014 |
| Island | Capital | Other Cities | km$^2$ | sq mi | Population 2014 |
| Pana Varavara | | | 0.57 | 0.22 | 0 |
| Panasia | | | 2.11 | 0.81 | 0 |
| Sloss Islands | | | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Utian | Utian | | 1.54 | 0.59 | 514 |
| Pana Rora | | | 0.81 | 0.31 | 0 |
| Pana Udu Udi | | | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0 |
| Gulewa | Gulewa | | 0.59 | 0.23 | 18 |
| Ululina | Ululina | | 0.59 | 0.23 | 5 |
| Venariwa | Venariwa | | 0.76 | 0.29 | 16 |
| Motorina | Riman Bay | Tawara, Mabaraboraboa | 7.8 | 3.0 | 595 |
| Bonna Wan | | | 1.09 | 0.42 | 0 |
| Bagaman | Bagaman | | 7.45 | 2.88 | 264 |
| Bobo Eina | | | 2.43 | 0.94 | 0 |
| Pana Numara | Hoba Bay | | 1.93 | 0.75 | 183 |
| Yaruman | | | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Panangaribu | | | 0.5 | 0.19 | 0 |
| Panatinane | | | 0.79 | 0.31 | 0 |
| Pana Krusima | | | 1.47 | 0.57 | 0 |
| Kuwanak | Kuwanak | | 3.66 | 1.41 | 170 |
| Gigila | Nogui | | 1.42 | 0.55 | 121 |
| Pana Wina | Bomalou | Panambari, Boiama | 30.55 | 11.80 | 456 |
| Hemenahei | | | 10.15 | 3.92 | 0 |
| Nigao | Nigao | | 0.1 | 0.039 | 226 |
| Sabari | Hekampan | Tandeyai, Hebenahine, Maho | 4.04 | 1.56 | 708 |
| Calvados Chain | Pana Wina | Motorina, Bagaman | 85.1 | 32.9 | 3276 |
# Yevam

Yevam is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language psychological thriller film written and directed by Prakash Dantuluri. Produced by Navdeep and Pavan Goparaju through CSpace and Prakash Dantuluri Productions, the film features Chandini Chowdary, Vasishta N. Simha and Jai Bharat Raj in lead roles.
The film was theatrically released on 14 June 2024.

## Cast

* Chandini Chowdary as S.I K. Soumya
* Jai Bharat Raj as S.I C.H. Abhiram; an introvert and sincere cop; had a troubled past.
** Vasishta N. Simha as Yugandhar, Abhi's alter ego
* Ashu Reddy as Harika Amaram, Abhi's wife
* Goparaju Ramana as a P.C M. Gangadhar
* Devi Prasad as Soumya's father
* Kalpa Latha as Soumya's mother
* Annie as Keerthi

## Production

The film was announced and started filming in late 2022. This is the second directorial film of Dantuluri, after the 2010 drama Om Shanti, which featured Navdeep as one of the leads. The film was shot extensively in the nearby areas of Hyderabad, including Vikarabad, where the story is set. Filming was completed in May 2023.

## Music

The film's soundtrack album is composed by Keertana Sesh and Neelesh Mandalapu, whereas background score is composed by Keertana Sesh.

## Release and reception

Yevam was released on 14 June 2024. Telugucinema.com reported that the film performed poorly at the box office. Post-theatrical streaming rights were acquired by Aha and premiered on 25 July 2024.
Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu opined that the film has an interesting premise but was letdown by "lacklustre writing". She further wrote that "Chandini Chowdary is the saving grace" of the film.
# Marie Martinod

Marie Martinod (born 20 July 1984) is a French freestyle skier. She won two silver medals in the halfpipe at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics. She also won three medals in the superpipe event at the Winter X Games: one gold in 2017 and two bronze in 2006 and 2014.
A 51-minute movie, Memories of my People (Au nom des miens), tells her story.
# NGC 3557

NGC 3557 is a large elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Centaurus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3398 ± 23 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 50.12 ± 3.53 Mpc (~163 million light-years). However, 20 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 32.905 ± 2.289 (~107 million light-years). The galaxy was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 21 April 1835.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 3557 as a Seyfert I Galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nuclei with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable. Additionally, NED lists NGC 3557 as a LINER galaxy, i.e. a galaxy whose nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3557: SN 2023bpx (type Ia, mag. 17) was discovered by the Backyard Observatory Supernova Search (BOSS) on 12 February 2023.

## NGC 3557 Group

NGC 3557 is the largest and brightest galaxy in a group of galaxies that bears its name. The NGC 3557 group (also known as LGG 229) includes at least eleven galaxies, including NGC 3533, NGC 3557B, NGC 3564, NGC 3568 and NGC 3573.

## Image gallery

* NGC 3557 (right), NGC 3564 (lower-left), and NGC 3568 (upper-left).
# Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse

The Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse (French pronunciation: ) is a boulevard that marks the border between the 1st and the 4th arrondissements of Lyon, in the neighborhood Croix-Rousse.

## Location

The boulevard runs east–west and is the border between the 1st and 4th arrondissements and the neighborhoods Pentes de la Croix-Rousse [fr] and Plateau de la Croix-Rousse.

## History

The Croix-Rousse ramparts were reconstructed in 1834 on the remains of 16th century ramparts, which had been demolished during the revolt of Lyon against the National Convention in 1793. In 1852 when Croix-Rousse became a quarter of Lyon the ramparts were destroyed to facilitate the integration of the new quarter. The Boulevard de l'Empereur was constructed on the former site of these fortifications in 1865. A town hall was built and trees were planted along the boulevard at this time.
The Croix-Rousse Market and the Vogue fair (formerly the Parish Festival of the church of Saint-Denis) began to take place on the boulevard soon after its construction.
From 1863 to 1914, the boulevard functioned as a single-lane road that served the Lyon-Croix-Rousse station next to the upper station of the Rue Terme funicular. The station was relocated in 1914 north of the Place des Tapis [fr].

## Monuments

* Collège de la Tourette, which was inaugurated 30 September 1879 by Jules Ferry, is located on the boulevard.
* Clos Jouve [fr], one of the largest boules playing surfaces in Lyon and among the oldest in France, is located along the boulevard.
* Gros Caillou (large rock), is one of the symbols of the neighborhood.

## Events

* The Marché de la Croix-Rousse (Croix-Rousse Market) extends for about 1 km along the boulevard every week from Tuesday to Sunday.
* The Vogue des Marrons fair takes place along the boulevard every autumn.
* There is a Christmas market (Village de Noël) in December each year at the Place de la Croix-Rousse [fr], which is adjacent to the boulevard.

## Accessibility

The street is serviced by metro station Croix-Rousse. There is a Vélo'v station at the metro entrance.
# Acadia, Calgary

Acadia is a neighbourhood in the southeast quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. The area is bounded on the west by Macleod Trail, on the east by the Bow River, on the north by Heritage Drive and on the south by Southland Drive.
The land was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1956, and Acadia was established in 1960.
The neighbourhood's main street is Fairmount Drive, and many of the area's businesses cluster along the street. The area also contains Lord Beaverbrook High School, the city's largest high school.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2021 municipal census, Acadia had a population of 9,915 living in 5,053 dwellings With a land area of 3.9 km$^2$ (1.5 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,540/km$^2$ (6,580/sq mi) in 2021.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $72,500 in 2021, and there were 12% low income residents living in Acadia. As of 2021, 23% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 38.8% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 44% were used for renting.
Pop. Overtime :
| Year | Population |
| 2014 | 10969 |
| 2015 | 11053 |
| 2016 | 10767 |
| 2017 | 10660 |
| 2018 | 10584 |
| 2019 | 10520 |
| 2021 | 9915 |

## Crime

In the May 2023-May 2024 data period, Acadia had a crime rate of 2.542/100, a decrease from the previous data period.
This puts it at this comparison to other Calgary communities: Saddle Ridge (1.358/100), Whitehorn (1.741/100), Rundle (2.342/100), Brentwood (2.348/100), Acadia (2.542/100), Bowness (2.934/100), Shawnessy (3.296/100), Inglewood (3.438/100), Sunnyside (3.650/100), Marlborough (4.703/100), Southwood (5.147/100), Sunalta (5.307/100), Montgomery (5.483/100), Forest Lawn (6.528/100), Rosscarrock (7.049/100), Downtown Commercial Core (12.705/100), Downtown East Village (15.605/100), Manchester (43.368/100).

### Crime Data by Year

Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate |
| 2018 | 3.4 /100 |
| 2019 | 4.3 /100 |
| 2020 | 3.3 /100 |
| 2021 | 2.0 /100 |
| 2022 | 3.1 /100 |
| 2023 | 2.7 /100 |

## Education

The following schools are located in Acadia:
* Public schools:
** Acadia Elementary
** Alice M. Curtis Elementary - Public
** Andrew Davison Bilingual Elementary - Public
** David Thompson Junior High - Public
** Ecole de la Source - Francophone
** Fred Parker Elementary
** Lord Beaverbrook Senior High
** Foundations for the Future
* Catholic schools:
** Ecole St. Cecilia Bilingual Elementary
** Ecole St. Matthew Elementary & Junior High

## Transit

Acadia is served by Calgary Transit Bus Route 99. The Heritage CTrain Station serves Acadia. Route 10 serves north and south via Fairmont Dr.