OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Almış

Almış or Almuš (Almysh Elteber, Almish Yiltawar, Arabic: ألمش بن يلطوار, pronounced, fl. end of 9th century – beginning of 10th), iltäbär of the Volga Bulgars, is believed to have been the first Muslim ruler (emir) of Volga Bulgaria.
Almış was a son of Şilki. He ruled the Volga Bulgars, probably from Bolghar, in c. 895-925. According to the controversial History of Jaˁfar, Almış was a younger son of Şilki, and had succeeded his older brother Bat Ugïr as ruler. The same text identifies Almış with Álmos, the father of the Hungarian prince Árpád; this is perhaps unlikely despite the close correspondence of the names and the approximate synchronicity, although the Bulgars and Hungarians are believed to have shared some common Hunnic and/or Onoghuric elements in their origins. Initially a vassal of the Khazars, Almış struggled to assert the independence and unity of the Bulgar tribes in the area. Perhaps in part to do so more effectively, he sought to convert to Islam and sent ambassadors to the Abbasid caliph at Baghdad, seeking proper instruction in Islam and builders to erect a proper mosque. In 922, the caliph al-Muqtadir's ambassador Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān reached Bolghar and met with Almış. The Abbasid caliphate became an ally of Volga Bulgaria. Almış adopted the Islamic name Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbdallāh (Latin Tatar: Cäğfär bine Ğabdulla, Arabic script: جعفر ابن عبدالله‎). It is generally believed that during the reign of Almış, Volga Bulgaria developed into a united, strong and independent state. However, apart from his culturally and religiously significant conversion to Islam, the account of Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān makes Almış the only Volga Bulgaran ruler about whom we have a relative wealth of information from surviving contemporary sources. Even so, we know little that is verifiable about his reign.
Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān makes reference to brothers, wives, and children of Almış; two of his daughters were married, respectively, to the Khazar khaghan and to the ruler of the Esegel; a son was named Aḥmad in honor of Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān. According to the controversial History of Jaˁfar, Almış was succeeded in turn by two of his sons, Ḥasan (c. 925-930) and Mīkāˀīl (c. 930-943).
Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān, the caliphal ambassador, has left an account of his journey to and meeting with Almış, describing him as "the king of the Saqaliba".

## Genealogy

* Kubrat
* Kotrag
* Timer (Juraš) - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Sulabi - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Ayyar - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Tat Utyak - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Kan Qarajar - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Ugïr Aydar - only in History of Jaˁfar
* Şilki
* Almış
# Tikka (food)

Tikka (pronounced) is a dish consisting of pieces of meat or vegetarian alternatives whose origins are traced back to ancient Babylon. The term 'tikka' was given in the Mughal era. It is made by marinating the pieces in spices and yogurt, and cooking them in a tandoor. Tikka is popular throughout the Indian subcontinent and also in the United Kingdom.

## Etymology

Tikka is a Chaghatai word which has been commonly combined with the Hindi-Urdu word masala — itself derived from Arabic — with the combined word originating from British English. The Chaghatai word tikka itself is a derivation of the Common Turkic word tikkü, which means "piece" or "chunk".

## Origin

The precise origin of the dish is uncertain. Recipes for cooked meat enriched with spices and mixed within a sauce date back to 1700 BCE found on cuneiform tablets near Babylon, credited to the Sumerians. During the Mughal dynasty, the Mughals called "boneless pieces of cooked meat" Tikka to India.
There are different varieties of the dish, both meat inclusive and vegetarian. Generally, the dish is defined as "a dish of small pieces of meat or vegetables marinated in a spice mixture".

## Preparation

Tikka consists of boneless pieces of meat or vegetarian alternatives such as paneer, which are marinated in spices and yogurt and subsequently strung through a skewer to be cooked. It is generally cooked in a tandoor and served dry.

## Variations
### Indian-subcontinent variations

The Indian variations of Tikka are the roots of the Western variations, including Chicken tikka and Paneer tikka, which are generally served dry.

### Cross-cultural variations

Regular chicken and paneer tikka have been combined with dishes from other cultures such as Mexican cuisine to create hybrid dishes such as Tikka Masala Burritos, which are served with either chicken or paneer as their main ingredient.

## Popularity
### In Britain

A study was undertaken in the 1990s that revealed British interest in foreign food, with chicken tikka being a favourite filling in the British Rail sandwich.

### In India

A study of 670 foreign tourists at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, attempted to show the street food preferences of foreign tourists in the city, along with the reason for their selection. Of the 17 most preferred street foods, chicken tikka was the most favoured, with tourists preferring mildly flavoured foods that are hygienically prepared.
During the cricket World Cup in 2018, restaurants in the host city served dishes named after cricket players using cricket terminology. For instance, paneer tikka was renamed Dhoni da Tikka after former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and chicken tikka was renamed Virat's Straight Drive after Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli.

## Preservation and quality
### Paneer tikka

Paneer tikka has a shelf-life of 1–2 days, which can be increased to 28 days using modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) technology. Vacuum packaging is most effective as it is able to limit chemical changes during storage, increasing the refrigerated shelf-life of paneer tikka to 40 days.
# Over at the Frankenstein Place

"Over at the Frankenstein Place" is the third song in the 1973 cult musical The Rocky Horror Show, sung outside Dr. Frank N. Furter (Tim Curry)'s castle in the rain in the 1975 cult film The Rocky Horror Picture Show. The song is in the key of E major.

## Release

"Over at the Frankenstein Place" is the third song in the 1973 cult musical The Rocky Horror Show. The original cast performing the song in the stage version included Christopher Malcolm (Brad Majors), Julie Covington (Janet Weiss) and the show's writer Richard O'Brien (Riff Raff) The 1975 cult film The Rocky Horror Picture Show includes the song being sung outside Dr. Frank N. Furter (Tim Curry)'s castle in the rain, performed in the key of E major by Susan Sarandon (Janet), Barry Bostwick (Brad), and Richard O'Brien reprising his role as Riff Raff.
In the original Rocky Horror Show, Brad had a verse to himself (beginning "I can see the flag fly"). This was cut for the movie—otherwise it would appear right when Brad and Janet dodge out of the way of the motorcyclists. The karaoke version of the track found on the Rocky Horror Picture Show: Sing It album has space for this extra verse, despite sticking to the movie's music for the rest of the album. In the 2000 revival for Broadway, it was performed by Alice Ripley (Janet), Jarrod Emick (Brad), and Raúl Esparza (Riff Raff). The revival retained the verse that was cut from the film, but which is present in all licensed stage productions of the show. The 2016 TV film The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time-Warp Again had the song performed by Ryan McCartan (Brad), Victoria Justice (Janet) and Reeve Carney (Riff Raff).
On the Rocky Horror Picture Show DVD commentary with Richard O'Brien (Riff Raff) and Patricia Quinn (Magenta), O'Brien confessed being extremely nervous during the opening of The Rocky Horror Show. Once he could hear the audience laughing, however, he began to relax.
This was one of the songs sung by O'Brien as he revisited Oakley Court (the castle's location) for VH1's Behind the Music special. O'Brien sings Janet's verse before describing how the song was, and how the camera would tilt up to a 'very handsome chap', then O'Brien proceeded to sing his verse. O'Brien also sung the song in an acoustic style as an extra for the 1999 Rocky Interactive Horror Show PC game.
# The Story of Piera

The Story of Piera (Italian: Storia di Piera) is a 1983 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri. Hanna Schygulla won the award for Best Actress at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The film starts in one of the new towns of Latina with the birth of Piera, daughter of the somewhat unbalanced Eugenia and her apparently sane husband Lorenzo, who has a job with the PCI. Eugenia's behaviour at home and in public becomes increasingly erratic and when on top of this Lorenzo loses his post, the strain puts him into a mental hospital. Piera leaves school to work for a dressmaker and pursues her dream of acting, eventually breaking into television and theatre. Interleaved with her outside life we see her sexual development, from kissing neighbourhood boys to a lesbian relationship while she is in hospital with breathing problems and finally to adult men. While Piera is maturing as a woman and as an actress, Eugenia is deteriorating and has to be locked away. The film ends with Piera taking her mother out for the day to a deserted beach, where the two women undress and hug each other tightly in a moment of natural tenderness.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert as Piera
* Hanna Schygulla as Eugenia
* Marcello Mastroianni as Lorenzo
* Angelo Infanti as Tito and as actor playing Jason
* Tanya Lopert as Elide
* Bettina Grühn as the young Piera
* Renato Cecchetto
* Maurizio Donadoni as Massimo
* Aiché Nanà as the midwife
* Girolamo Marzano
* Lidia Montanari as "Cento mille lires"
* Laura Trotter as young midwife
* Marina Zanchi
* Lina Bernardi
* Elisabetta Ambrosini
* Fiametta Baraila
* Serana Bennato
* Rita Caldana
* Cristina Forti
* Loredana Bertè (herself, singer "Sei bellissima")
# Transpacific Route Case

The Transpacific Route Case was a major administrative law case argued before the Civil Aeronautics Board for much of the 1960s. Before the case, the only U.S. airlines permitted to fly transpacific routes were Pan Am and Northwest Orient. Continental Airlines also flew transpacific routes on military contract, but was not allowed to carry civilians.
President Dwight Eisenhower opened the case in 1959 in order to investigate opening the market up to further competition, but he closed the case shortly before leaving office. John F. Kennedy reopened the case in 1961.
The CAB concluded the case in 1969, retaining Northwest and Pan Am's routes to Asia and making the following additional route awards:
* American Airlines - Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, Samoa
* Continental Airlines - Guam, Hawaii, Saipan
* Northwest Airlines - Hawaii to Asia flights
* Trans World Airlines - Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan
* Western Airlines - Hawaii
The award was a great victory for TWA, which had already established service from the U.S. to Europe, connecting onward as far east as Hong Kong. The case gave TWA a "round the world route" and allowed it to serve South and Southeast Asia in both westbound and eastbound directions. Initially, Continental Airlines was awarded routes to Australia and New Zealand with stops. However, President Nixon, upon taking office set aside the international route awards. The rights previously given to Continental Airlines were later given to American Airlines.
One loser in the case was American, which had petitioned long and hard for rights to serve Japan: it did not want the South Pacific routes, and it ended up trading those routes to Pan Am. United Airlines was the biggest loser of all: it received no transpacific routes, besides some Hawaiian routes that were added in the early 1960s.
# Cinemania (film)

Cinemania is a 2002 German/American documentary film about five obsessed cinephiles, who, throughout the year, each see two to five films a day and work out a daily schedule to see them in theatres across New York City.

## Cast

* Eric Chadbourne — A cinephile who lives on disability benefits, and who vociferously prefers musicals and romantic-comedies to foreign films. He is the only profiled character in the documentary who has succumbed to watching films on video, of which he seems to own thousands (the others steadfastly refuse to watch TV under any circumstances; Roberta Hill states that she "only has nightmares in video.")
* Harvey Schwartz — A cinephile who has traits found among those with Asperger syndrome, who lives on disability benefits. According to Jack, Harvey has no discerning taste in film and will watch just about anything, including The Amazing Crab Monster. He can quote the exact running time of every film he's ever seen from memory. He owns hundreds of soundtrack LPs but doesn't have a turntable.
* Bill Heidbreder — A cinephile who defines his taste in film as "effeminate", as he prefers "relationship" films to action films. He is an NYU grad student and amateur philosopher who lives on unemployment benefits.
* Jack Angstreich — The most heavily profiled member of the quintet, Jack's justification for his abnormal behavior is to not deny what he considers to be a "visionary" lifestyle, that there is no "correct" way to live, and really has no interest in real life beyond the cinema. He claims that he wouldn't want to make love to Rita Hayworth unless he was doing it in black-and-white. Living off an inheritance, Jack sees upwards of five films per day (and claims to have seen over 1,000 films in eight months at one point), and deliberately eats a constipating diet so he won't be interrupted while watching a film and have to go to the bathroom.
* Roberta Hill – An obsessive-compulsive woman who, according to Jack, "is so far in the prison [of cinephilia], that to me, it's just a hopeless, Sisyphean lifestyle." Has kept every piece of film-memorabilia she's got her hands on for what appears to be the last five decades, including ticket-stubs, programs, fliers, a promotional bottle of water from an independent film called Water, and promotional plastic cups from Last Action Hero and Jurassic Park. Roberta has been banned from many theaters for her rude and uncouth behavior, which has included attacking ushers who have torn too much paper off her ticket-stubs.
# Channelvision

Channelvision was an Australian subscription television channel based in Canberra that screened locally produced content. The channel launched on 1 September 2005 on TransTV, replacing the TransTV Help Channel, and mainly broadcast local content, news, interviews and local sport.
Throughout its history, Channelvision only broadcast to Canberra via TransTV. However, on 5 July 2009, Channelvision began broadcasting a half hour magazine styled program on Aurora Community Channel, available nationally via subscription services Foxtel, Austar and Optus Television.
# Melaleuca glauca

Melaleuca glauca, commonly known as Albany bottlebrush is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon glaucus. Lyndley Craven claims that there is no type material for Callistemon speciosus and includes it here as a synonym.) It is a tall shrub with glaucous leaves and spikes of red flowers in spring.

## Description

Melaleuca glauca is a shrub growing to 3.5 m (10 ft) tall with hard, fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 40–128 mm (2–5 in) long, 3–18 mm (0.1–0.7 in) wide, flat, mostly narrow egg-shaped with a mid-vein and 11 to 20 branching veins.
The flowers are bright red and arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are up to 75 mm (3 in) in diameter with 20 to 120 or more individual flowers. The petals are 4.5–7.2 mm (0.18–0.28 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower and there are between 6 and 15 stamens per bundle. Flowering occurs from October to December and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 5.7–8.8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The Albany bottlebrush was first formally described in 1830 by the English botanist Robert Sweet, who gave it the name Callistemon glaucus and published the description in his book Hortus Britannicus. In 2013, Lyndley Craven changed the name to Melaleuca glauca and published the name change in Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses.
In 1815 Aimé Bonpland described Metrosideros glauca but the name was not a validly published name (a nom. illeg.), having already been used by Georges de Courset in 1811. Callistemon glaucus is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca glauca by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
The specific epithet (glauca) is from the Latin glaucus meaning "glaucous", referring to the leaves seen by Bonpland.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca glauca occurs in the south and south-western coastal districts of Western Australia between Perth and Albany in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions, where it grows in swampy ground in sandy or clayey soils.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca glauca is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca glauca is widely grown as an ornamental (as Callistemon glaucus) in temperate parts of Australia.
# Chapman Plaza

Chapman Plaza (also known as Chapman Park Market) is a building located between West Sixth Street and Alexandria Avenue in Los Angeles, California. The historic plaza building is about 50,000 square feet and is located in the heart of Koreatown, hosting several restaurants, bars, and cafes. The address is 3465 W 6th St, Los Angeles, CA 90020.

## History

After its construction in 1928, the plaza opened in 1929 and was one of the first markets designed for easy access of automobiles. The plaza was constructed with big parking spots in the middle with numerous stores surrounding the lot. Chapman Plaza served higher class neighborhoods such as Fremont Place, Windsor Square and Hancock Park in Los Angeles. Also, the plaza was built in set with Chapman Park Studio building on the other side of Alexandria Avenue.
The plaza was built during the Spanish Revival movement period in 1920s to 1930s in Los Angeles by renowned architecture firm Morgan, Walls & Clements. The architects practiced Art Deco and Streamline Moderne architecture creating buildings in Los Angeles such as the El Capitan and Mayan theaters. As one of Spanish Revival style building, Chapman Plaza has “fortress-like façade, with thick concrete walls…[with] ornate, Churrigueresque towers". The interior of the building has “high ceilings, arched windows, double-wide hallways and an artisan showroom” with the exterior consisting “courtyard, fountains/statues, gardens patios and rooftop views”.

## Current

On August 30, 1988, the building was named as Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (#386). Chapman Plaza was planned for renovation with $4.5 million budget in order to transform the space into a “place of beauty and an urban meeting ground” and bring back the “charm of early Los Angeles”. It went through big renovation project in 1990 with The Ratkovich Company (owned by Wayne Ratkovich) and architect Brenda Levin.
In 2016, Chapman Plaza was sold to new owner ArcWest Partners who proposed to “restore the structure to ‘its historic grandeur’” including some of the historic elements like the façade.
Chapman Plaza continues to be one of the remaining Spanish Revival style architecture in Los Angeles.
# Mayer Candelo

Mayer Andrés Candelo García (born 20 February 1977) is a Colombian football manager and former football player.

## Career

Candelo made his debut in 1996 for Deportivo Cali and played for Universitario de Deportes, whom he captained.
# Ada Vidovič Muha

Ada Vidovič Muha (born March 8, 1940) is a Slovene linguist. She is an emeritus professor and has published several books on Slovene linguistics.

## Life

Muha was born in Pivka in 1940. In 1963 she received a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana after studying Slovene and Serbo-Croatian literature. After graduation, she studied at Charles University in Prague. She received her master's degree from the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana in 1979 with a thesis on the syntactic role of adjectives, and she became an assistant professor. In 1984 she received a doctorate in linguistics.
She taught at the Fran Ramovš Institute and then later at the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana.
In 2000, she published the reference book Slovensko leksikalno pomenoslovje: govorica slovarja on the semantics of Slovenian.
# Thomas Lombard

Thomas Lombard (born July 5, 1975 in Le Chesnay), is a French rugby union player.
Thomas Lombard began playing Rugby Union with Racing but he moved to Stade Français with whom he won four top 14s. After a new title in 2004, he left Paris to play for Worcester Warriors. He then returned to his original club, Racing. He earned his first cap for the France national team on November 14, 1998 against Argentina. In 2001 he played his last test for France during the Six Nations Championship against Wales.

## Honour

* Stade Français
** Top 14 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004
** Coupe de France 1999
* Racing Métro 92
** Pro D2 2009
# Randhia

Randhiya is a village on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India. Randhiya was formerly a princely state.
21°42′N 71°09′E﻿ / ﻿21.700°N 71.150°E﻿ / 21.700; 71.150
* This article about a location in the Indian state of Gujarat is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mi Bebito Fiu Fiu

"Mi Bebito Fiu Fiu" (Spanish for "My Little Baby Fiu Fiu") is a parody song by Peruvian DJ and producer Tito Silva Music featuring Peruvian vocalist Tefi C. It was released on May 20, 2022. Its instrumental base is the one in the song "Stan" by American rapper Eminem, which in turn is based on "Thank You" by British singer Dido, which was very controversial. The song deals with the alleged romance and political scandal involving former Peruvian president Martín Vizcarra and Zully Pinchi, a candidate for the political party We Are Peru.
"Mi bebito fiu fiu" became a social and internet phenomenon. The song tells the story of Vizcarra's alleged infidelity to his wife, Maribel Díaz Cabello, with Pinchi.

## Background

The lyrics of "Mi bebito fiu fiu" were inspired by a series of leaked WhatsApp messages that Zully Pinchi Ramírez, a lawyer and former congressional candidate for the We Are Peru political party, sent to Martín Vizcarra. The conversation between them was revealed in the Peruvian TV show Panorama on 15 May 2022.
The Peruvian prosecutor investigated Vizcarra's trip to Cusco, which included a stay at Belmond Hotel Monasterio. Gossip magazines picked up the story and published leaked messages.

## Composition

After the revelation on the Panorama TV show, music producer Tito Silva composed the lyrics by interpolating phrases from the leaked private messages with a 2014 poem written by Pinchi titled "Las noches que te soñé". Tefi C. proposed the idea of creating the song and she provided the vocals.

## Popularity

In its first month, the official video clip of the song reached 10 million views on the YouTube Music platform. In June 2022, Tito Silva and Tefi C. performed the song on the program Yo soy de Latina, and appeared on television and radio programs, including 24 Horas on Panamericana Televisión.
The song became popular on TikTok platform, where it was used 84,000 times with more than 552 million views as of 7 July 2022, and went viral worldwide after Puerto Rican singer Bad Bunny mentioned it during a live stream on Instagram. After it became popular, Silva decided to remove it from streaming platforms to avoid legal issues to the composers of the baseline songs.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Mi Bebito Fiu Fiu" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Honduras Pop (Monitor Latino) | 12 |
| Peru Pop (Monitor Latino) | 8 |