OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padded cell

A padded cell or seclusion room is a controversial enclosure used in a psychiatric hospital or a special education setting in a private or public school, in which there are cushions lining the walls and sometimes has a cushioned floor as well. The padding is an attempt to prevent patients from hurting themselves by hitting their head (or other body parts) on the hard surface of the walls. In most cases, an individual's placement in a padded cell is involuntary.
Other names used are rubber room, padded room, time-out room, calming room, quiet room, or personal safety room.

## Use

The length of time patients are kept in a padded cell varies greatly. Some patients remained locked in a padded cell for several days. A patient might also be made to wear a straitjacket if they are considered at risk of self-harm.
The use of padded cells and straitjackets declined drastically following the introduction of psychotropic drugs in the 1950s. Personal Safety Rooms are still used throughout the world and can be beneficial in providing a safe environment for not only occupants but also staff, and can prevent work-related injuries in the facilities.
A reconstructed padded cell is maintained at the Mental Health Museum, Fieldhead Hospital, Wakefield, UK.

## Current practice

In the UK, seclusion is defined by the Mental Health Act 1983 Code of Practice as: "the supervised confinement of a patient in a room, which may be locked. Its sole aim is to contain severely disturbed behavior that is likely to cause harm to others." The Code of Practice (paragraph 26.109) says that a seclusion room should only be used for that purpose and should have the following features as summarized in the guide published by the Care Quality Commission:
* "Allow for communication with the patient when the patient is in the room and the door is locked, for example, via an intercom"
* "Include limited furnishings, which should include a bed, pillow, mattress and blanket or covering"
* "Have no apparent safety hazards"
* "Have robust, reinforced window(s) that provide natural light (where possible the window should be positioned to enable a view outside)"
* "Have externally controlled lighting, including a main light and subdued lighting for night time"
* "Have robust door(s) which open outwards"
* "Have externally controlled heating and/or air conditioning, which enables those observing the patient to monitor the room temperature"
* "Have no blind spots and alternate viewing panels should be available where required"
* "Always have a clock visible to the patient from within the room"
* "Have access to toilet and washing facilities"

## Criticism of seclusion and use of seclusion rooms

Many have said that the use of seclusion causes more harm than good. There is evidence that seclusion rooms and padded cells are used as punishment for minor behavioral problems in public schools and special education programs. There have also been cases of students being locked in seclusion rooms only to be found covered in blood later.
# Norpethidine

Norpethidine (normeperidine, pethidine intermediate B) is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is both a precursor to, and the toxic metabolite of, pethidine (meperidine). It is scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9233. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 11 grams (0.39 oz).
Norpethidine is a controlled drug because of its potential uses in manufacturing both pethidine itself and a range of N-substituted derivatives, but it has little opioid activity in its own right. Instead, norpethidine acts as a stimulant and causes convulsions.
Bioaccumulation of norpethidine is a major complication when pethidine is used in medicine as an analgesic, as when pethidine is used in high doses or administered by intravenous infusion, norpethidine can accumulate in the body at a faster rate than it is being excreted, particularly in elderly patients or those with compromised liver or kidney function, resulting in a range of toxic effects, mainly convulsions, but also myoclonus and hyponatremia. These complications can be serious and have sometimes resulted in death.
Metabolism of pethidine to norpethidine is carried out mainly by the CYP enzymes, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, in the liver, and since the activity of these enzymes can vary between individuals and can be influenced by concurrent use of other drugs, the rate and extent of norpethidine production can be difficult to predict.

## Precursor Use

Norpethidine can be used as a precursor in synthesis of other drugs, including etoxeridine, benzethidine, furethidine, morpheridine, anileridine, phenoperidine, piminodine, oxpheneridine, pheneridine & carperidine.
Legitimate research chemical uses include: R 951 R 1187, R 1204, R 1133, R 960 PCP-hybrid (121019-93-0), amitriptyline-hybrid.
# Bucklow Hundred

53°21′N 2°28′W﻿ / ﻿53.35°N 2.46°W﻿ / 53.35; -2.46
The hundred of Bucklow was an ancient division of the historic county of Cheshire, in northern England. It was known to have been in existence at least as early as 1260, and it was formed from the earlier Domesday hundreds of Bochelau and Tunendune.

## Courts

Courts, or Eyres, were normally held annually in the region, a week after the close of the county court. The Justice of Chester presided over the courts, and he would spend several days visiting each hundred in the region. On 13 October 1445 he held an Eyre at either Middlewich or Northwich for the Buckley and Northwich Hundreds, grouped together for convenience.
Annual tourns were also held by the High Sheriff of Cheshire; on 26 September one such tourn was held for Bucklow Hundred in Hale.
# Brian Valentine

Henry Brian Valentine (born November 28, 1959) is an American software executive and casual poker player. He has held positions at large companies including Intel, Microsoft and Amazon.com.

## Early life

Born in Centralia, Washington, he graduated from high school in 1977 and enrolled in Centralia Community College (CCC). Upon graduating from CCC in 1979 with an associate degree, Valentine then enrolled in the University of Washington's engineering department. Valentine spent one year at UW before taking a leave of absence in 1980.
In the fall of 1981, Valentine enrolled in the Computer Science and Math school at Eastern Washington University (EWU) in Cheney, Washington. In his senior year at EWU, Valentine was selected to develop the software for an automated energy management and control system.
He graduated from EWU with a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science in May 1983 and took a job as a software engineer at Intel, working on software for in-circuit emulators, and major systems programming for Unix and VMS applications.

## Microsoft

In August 1987, Valentine resigned from Intel and took a position at Microsoft after his former Intel colleague Paul Maritz invited him to join. He spent the next 19 years launching some of the most widely used software products of their time. He led the team that launched Microsoft Exchange Server 4.0, 5.0 and 5.5. As a result of his success with Exchange, he was personally asked by Steve Ballmer in 1998 to rescue the then-failing Windows 2000 project. In one year, Valentine was able to successfully deliver Windows 2000 in December 1999. He then went on to lead the teams responsible for Windows XP, XP SP2, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Vista.

## Amazon

In 2006, Valentine moved to join Amazon.com where he built and led the eCommerce Platform team, before leaving in early 2014.

## Post-Amazon

Valentine joined Ivy Softworks, an Innovation Studio in Seattle, in September 2014 where he worked until 2015.

## Other ventures

Valentine has two final tables at the World Series of Poker Circuit Tour and nine cashes at the World Series of Poker Tour.
# Long Ashton Rural District

Long Ashton was a rural district in Somerset, England, from 1894 to 1974.
It was created in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894.
In 1974 it was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972 to become part of North Somerset.
The parishes which were part of the district included Abbots Leigh, Backwell, Blagdon, Brockley, Clapton in Gordano, Cleeve, Dundry, Easton in Gordano, Flax Bourton, Kenn, Kingston Seymour, Long Ashton, Nailsea, Portbury, North Weston, Winford, Wraxall and Failand, and Yatton.
# Peter Trend

Peter Charles Trend (born 24 August 1974) is a former English cricketer. Trend was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire.
Trend made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 1997 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Trend played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1997 to 2000, which included 32 Minor Counties Championship matches and 16 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Derbyshire in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. He played 4 further List A matches for Lincolnshire, the last coming against Lancashire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 5 matches, he scored 94 runs at an average of 18.00, while behind the stumps he took 5 catches and made a single stumping. He scored his only half century when he made 53 against the Netherlands in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.
# Rethink Communications

Rethink Communications is an independent advertising agency based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec.
The agency was founded on November 1, 1999, by Chris Staples, Ian Grais and Tom Shepansky. All three were formerly employed at Palmer Jarvis DDB (now DDB Vancouver). Staples was the national creative director of that agency; Grais was the creative director and Shepansky was the director of client services.
Staples, Grais and Shepansky opened Rethink with no staff and no clients. In December 1999 they won the Dominion Grocery Store account in Ontario and the A&W Food Services account nationally, in English and French.
In their first year of operation the agency grew to 20 people and was featured on the CBC-TV business program Venture. Rethink made news by offering a money-back guarantee in the form of a five percent rebate to be earned based on client-set criteria. They also launched Rethink Beer to demonstrate their branding abilities. The product was available in BC and Alberta until 2003.
The agency currently handles advertising, design and online work for a range of local, regional and national clients. These include A&W (Canada), Shaw Communications, Molson Coors Brewing Company, IKEA Canada, Coast Capital Savings, WestJet, Mr. Lube, Playland, Science World at TELUS World of Science, and Weston Bakeries.
Rethink was named Canada's Agency of the Year three times: first in November 2003 by Marketing Magazine, and a second and third time by Strategy Magazine in December 2006 and October 2019.
The agency was also ranked by Strategy Magazine as the most award-winning agency in Canada in 2008 and 2009. Partners and co-creative directors Staples and Grais were ranked the most awarded creative directors in 2006, 2008 and 2009 in the same surveys.
Rethink clients Coast Capital Savings and Mr. Lube were named Marketers of the Year by the BC Chapter of the American Marketing Association in 2006 and 2008 respectively.
On April 5, 2010, Rethink opened an office in Toronto, headed by partner and managing director Pema Hegan and creative director Dre Labre.
# MPI MP8AC-3

The MPI MP8AC-3 is a lightweight diesel-electric locomotive built by the MotivePower division of Wabtec. It was designed from scratch as a work train engine for the New York City Subway system, where it is designated the R156.

## Description

The R156 is designed to navigate the clearances and tight turns of the NYC Subway, with weight constrained to 112,000 pounds (51,000 kg), so it can operate on elevated portions of the system. It joins a fleet of 62 diesel-electric work locomotives on the system. Third rail power is not used because the third rail is normally turned off at work sites for safety reasons. Instead, the R156 is powered by a 6-cylinder, 800 horsepower Cummins QSK 23 diesel engine. A separate, smaller John Deere Diesel drives a generator to provide auxiliary power and to heat the main engine and keep batteries charged when the main engine is not running. Trucks are supplied by Kawasaki, which provides the same wheel and traction sets for the R160 subway cars. The traction motors are Siemens' SITRAC AC motors (the same ones on R160Bs 8843–9102). The R156 locomotives have provisions for the future installation of communications-based train control (CBTC) equipment, which were expected to be installed by June 2017.
The MTA ordered 28 units in 2006. After some difficulty with the initial prototype, the first unit, numbered OL912, was delivered on May 1, 2012.
# K. L. Johnson Complex

Kenneth L. Johnson Health, Physical, Education & Recreation Complex is a 4,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA. It is home to the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Lions men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team. It originally opened in 1982 and was extensively renovated in 2006. The basketball and volleyball portion is called the Hubert O. Clemmons Basketball Arena.
It hosted the NCAA Women's Division II Basketball Championship in 1999 and 2000.
# Panda Lisner

Panda Lisner (born Joan Dorothy Kelly; 29 August 1930 – 2011) was an Australian model and television presenter, most notable for her work during the early days of Australian television.
Lisner is arguably best known for her time as a "barrel girl" on the prize wheel audience-participation segment of the live variety show, In Melbourne Tonight. On 31 August 1966 she joined only a handful of women who filled in as replacement comperes for Graham Kennedy in the first 10 years of that program.

## Personal life

She was born in Claremont, Western Australia. Her first marriage to actor Francois Lisner, which produced a son, ended in divorce in 1959. In 1961, Panda Lisner married American entertainer and band leader Jimmy Allan, and they eventually relocated to the United States of America in the late 1960s to work in Las Vegas after obtaining residency permits.
She published her memoirs Surviving Fame: Memoirs of a TV Princess in 2001 through Spectrum books.

## Career

After arriving in Melbourne, Lisner worked as a fashion model. She was noticed during in-store parades and chosen in 1957 to represent the Darrods department store in live promotional spots on GTV-9. A year later she signed a contract with Channel 9 that reputedly made her the highest-paid woman on Australian TV.
Apart from In Melbourne Tonight, Lisner also appeared on Astor Showcase, The Bob Dyer Show, The Panda Show, Merry Go Round and The Happy Show and other specials. When working in children’s television she was sometimes styled as “Princess Panda“ and wore a Tiara.

## Logie awards

During her television career, she won a number of Logie Awards including the TV Star of the Year Award (which was renamed the Gold Logie) at the first Australian television awards ceremony in 1959. Lisner was also awarded Logies for being Best Female Personality (Nine Network) in 1960, Most Popular Female (Victoria) in 1961 and Most Popular Female (Victoria) in 1963.

## Popular culture

Australian actress Kate Doherty portrayed Lisner in the 2007 biographical film about Graham Kennedy, The King.
Lisner moved back to Australia with her husband in 1989 to live in quiet retirement before she died in 2011.
Explaining her decision to drop out and disillusion with contemporary television in 2001, she told journalist Bob Hart, who had rediscovered her:
   TV used to look for the best in everything, and everybody. Now it just looks for the cheapest programming. It’s sad. The magic disappeared.
# Daniel Daperis

Daniel Daperis (Greek: Ντανιέλ Δαπέρης) is an Australian actor and director. He is best known for his acting roles in the television series The Man From Snowy River and the children's television series Thunderstone. Daniel Daperis is the older brother of actor Jared Daperis. Daniel Daperis played Liam in the 2001 episode of The Saddle Club.
# Akbar Ali Khondkar

Janab Akbar Ali Khondkar (Bengali: আকবর আলী খন্দকার) (2 January 1957 – 24 April 2005) was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.
# Allan Watt Downie

Allan Watt Downie FRS (5 September 1901 – 26 January 1988) was a Scottish microbiologist involved in the eradication of smallpox. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March 1955.
Downie bodies are named for him.
# Bill Bunworth

Bill Bunworth (6 June 1914 – 14 July 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Milad Jalali

Milad Jalai (Persian: میلاد جلالی) is an Iranian Football player who currently plays for Iranian football club in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career
### Malavan

He started his career with Malavan youth team. He was promoted to first team by Nosrat Irandoost in summer of 2014. He made his debut for Malavan in 2014–15 Iran Pro League against Sepahan as a substitute for Mahyar Zahmatkesh.

## Club career statistics

    As of 22 October 2014.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Malavan | Pro League | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Elomatic

Elomatic is a globally operating consulting & engineering partner in developing and improving industrial investments within the process, machinery, marine, energy and pharmaceutical industries. It has customers in more than 80 countries across the globe.

## History

Elomatic was founded in Turku in 1970 by Ari Elo. An important step for Elomatic was taken in 1974 when Mr. Elo decided to invest in engineering model technology.

## Ownership

Elomatic is a privately owned corporation. The current chairman of the board of directors is Patrik Rautaheimo.

## Organisation

Elomatic has four business units: Marine and Offshore Energy, Process & Energy, Machinery & Equipment, and Pharma. In addition, Elomatic offers e.g. technical analysis and visualization services.
# Axel Schmidt (oboist)

Axel Schmidt (19 August 1940 – 9 December 2024) was a German cor anglais player and oboist.

## Life

Born in Zwickau, Schmidt learned to play the oboe from Alfred Gleißberg, the solo oboist of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig and Peter Fischer at the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
From 1962 to 1964, Schmidt worked with the Schweriner Philharmonie [de]. In 1964, he became solo English horn player with the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra under the conduct of Herbert Kegel. He was interpreter of early music in the Pro Arte Antiqua Lipsienis, the Telemann-Ensemble and the Capella Fidicinia under the direction of the musicologist Hans Grüß. In 1970, he became a member of the Gruppe Neue Musik Hanns Eisler and the Leipziger Consort, who devoted themselves to Neue Musik. In 1992, he founded the Trio PianOvo.
He taught English horn and since 1976 oboe; in 1993 he became professor at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. There he acted as dean and Prorector. His students include Michael Goldammer, Walter Klingner, Sebastian Röthig and Gunter Sieberth. He was also a guest lecturer in the Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Finland and Great Britain.

## Discography

* 1986: Luca Lombardi: Einklang für Oboe und sieben Instrumente (VEB Deutsche Schallplatten)
* 1996: Neue Musik für Oboe (Edel Classics)
* 2002: Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000 (Red Seal)

## Literature

* Burkhard Glaetzner, Reiner Kontressowitz (ed.): Gruppe Neue Musik „Hanns Eisler“ 1970–1990. Spiel-Horizonte. Leipzig 1990, p. 50.
* Annelie Schneider: Vereint Tradition und Moderne. Axel Schmidt, Oboe. Resonanz. I/2002,p. 12 f.
# Roswitha Mroczynski

Roswitha Mroczynski (born 29 June 1963) is a German handball player who played for the West German national team. She was born in Berlin. She represented West Germany at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the West German team placed fourth.
# Paule Malardot

Joséphine Léontine Paule Gilberte Malardot (7 October 1898 – 26 February 1989) was a 20th-century French journalist and novelist, winner of the Prix des Deux Magots in 1947.
Born in Dijon, Malardot was a journalist in prewar women's magazines and at the L'Aurore from 1946. She also carried out translations of stories and novels (especially from Italian).
She was married to journalist and writer Marcel Sauvage, with whom she had a son. She died in Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines.

## Work (selection)

* 1935: Les prédictions de Madame Frayat pour 1936
* 1947: L'Amour aux deux visages [fr], éditions SPLE, Prix des Deux Magots
* 1955: La Maison, vie domestique, éditions Clartés
* 1978: L'Orgueil des Kennelly, éditions Mondiales
# Rafsanjan Airport

Rafsanjan Airport (IATA: RJN, ICAO: OIKR) is an airport in the city of Rafsanjan, in Iran's Kerman province.
The airport is suitable for domestic flights. This airport has dedicated a service for the comfort of passengers going to and from the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Asa Jet | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Varesh Airlines | Tehran–Mehrabad |
# Waguininho

Wagner da Silva Souza (born 30 January 1990), commonly known as Waguininho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Novorizontino.

## Career

Waguininho joined the K League 2 side Bucheon FC 1995 in January 2016.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 November 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Vicente | 2010 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 17 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 5 |
| São Vicente | 2011 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 12 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| São Vicente | 2012 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 24 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 14 |
| São Vicente | Total | Total | — | — | 53 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | 23 |
| Mogi Mirim | 2013 | Série C | 11 | 0 | 18 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| Oeste | 2014 | Série B | 16 | 2 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 4 |
| Oeste | 2015 | Série B | 33 | 6 | 18 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51 | 10 |
| Oeste | Total | Total | 49 | 8 | 29 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 14 |
| Bucheon FC 1995 (loan) | 2016 | K League Challenge | 36 | 9 | — | — | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 11 |
| Bucheon FC 1995 | 2017 | K League Challenge | 28 | 12 | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 12 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2018 | K League 1 | 17 | 7 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | — | — | 26 | 10 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2019 | K League 1 | 19 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Total | Total | 36 | 8 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 9 | 3 | — | — | 47 | 11 |
| Guarani | 2020 | Série B | 23 | 4 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 6 |
| Coritiba | 2021 | Série B | 34 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 48 | 11 |
| Cruzeiro | 2022 | Série B | 6 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Avaí (loan) | 2023 | Série B | 22 | 4 | 9 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 245 | 54 | 134 | 44 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 404 | 103 |