OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tipton Municipal Borough

Tipton Municipal Borough was a municipal borough centred on the town of Tipton, Staffordshire (now West Midlands), England. It was created in 1938, when the Tipton Urban District (formed in 1894) received borough status.
Tipton became a municipal borough on 1 October 1938, after 19 years of campaigning by the former UDC's councillors for borough status.
Having previously been based at the Public Offices in Owen Street, the council had transferred to a decade-old building previously owned by Bean Cars at Sedgley Road West in the west of the town near the border with Coseley. The council remained at these offices until the dissolution of Tipton council in April 1966, after which the buildings were used by Dudley College for 27 years, and since 1993 have been used by various private sector firms.
The dissolution of Tipton Municipal Borough saw the bulk of the authority absorbed into an expanded borough of West Bromwich, while most of the Tividale area of Tipton was absorbed into the new County Borough of Warley (centred on the towns of Oldbury, Smethwick and Rowley Regis) and a small section of the Tipton Green area (including the former council offices in Sedgley Road West) was absorbed into an expanded County Borough of Dudley.

## Sources

* Britain in Old Photographs (John Brimble and Keith Hodgkins, 1995)
# Calhoun High School (Texas)

Calhoun High School is a public high school located in Port Lavaca. It is part of the Calhoun County Independent School District and serves students throughout Calhoun County. The school was established following the consolidation of all country schools in 1948. The present school was built in the 1960s when the former high school, now Travis Middle School, became overcrowded.
For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Calhoun Sandcrabs/Sandies compete in the following sports as a member of UIL ClassAAAA:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Soccer
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
# Tarsney Lakes, Missouri

Tarsney Lakes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, Missouri, United States. It is in the eastern part of the county, northeast of the unincorporated community of Tarsney, and consisting of residential neighborhoods surrounding Tarsney Lake and Wood Lake, just south of the West Fork of Sni-A-Bar Creek. It is 28 miles (45 km) southeast of downtown Kansas City.
Tarsney Lakes was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Wałyczyk

Wałyczyk (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąbrzeźno, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Zonaria petitiana

Zonaria petitiana is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Taxonomy

Some authors consider Z. petitiana a subspecies of Zonaria pyrum, e.g. Lorenz and Hubert, 2000, although Lorenz 2002 considers it a valid species.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 17 mm and 38 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell exhibits an ovate-pyriform shape, characterized by a somewhat turgid and thickened form. It possesses a glossy surface and tapers towards both extremities, culminating in a slight beak. The upper surface displays a chestnut-brown coloration, irregularly suffused with large, rounded white spots. The sides and extremities exhibit a broad flesh-colored hue. The lower surface appears flatter, displaying a flesh-colored tone. The columellar margin is adorned with 16 white teeth, while the external margin features 18. The spire is immersed and inconspicuous, with a slight concavity. The aperture is narrow, slightly sinuous, and exhibits a bluish-white coloration internally.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal and Gabon
# Central District (Hajjiabad County)

The Central District of Hajjiabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان حاجی‌آباد) is in Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hajjiabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 38,610 in 9,215 households. The following census in 2011 counted 39,955 people in 10,489 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 45,504 inhabitants in 13,141 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Hajjiabad County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Daragah RD | 7,512 | 6,274 | 6,382 |
| Tarom RD | 10,834 | 10,372 | 10,145 |
| Hajjiabad (city) | 20,264 | 23,309 | 28,977 |
| Total | 38,610 | 39,955 | 45,504 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Pachola (novel)

Pachola (पाचोळा), Fall, is a short, Marathi-language novel written by R. R. Borade. Published in 1971, Pachola is a story of Parvati, wife of a tailor, through emotional stresses created in the lives of village craftsmen because of modernization. The story is narrated from the viewpoint of Parvati and describes the pathetic fall of her family life. It is written in Osmanabadi dialect of Marathi, which gives it a rural flavour and lends it authenticity and charm.
Pachola established R. R. Borade's reputation as a fiction writer. Sudhakar Marathe translated it into English as Fall, which was published by National Book Trust in 1999.
# Daragah Rural District

Daragah Rural District (Persian: دهستان درآگاه) is in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dehestan-e Bala.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,512 in 1,862 households. There were 6,274 inhabitants in 1,788 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,382 in 1,930 households. The most populous of its 80 villages was Baghat, with 1,347 people.
# Dalseong

Dalseong (Korean: 달성; RR: Dalseong; MR: Talsŏng) is a Korean-language word that can refer to:

## Places

* Dalseong County in Daegu, South Korea
* Dalseong Park in Daegu, South Korea
** Dalseong, the fortress that used to exist on the site of the park
* Dalseong (constituency), a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea

## People

* Queen Jeongseong; one of her titles was Dalseong
# Francis Brown Douglas

Francis Brown Douglas FRSE DL (2 April 1814 – 8 August 1885) was a Scottish advocate who served as the Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1859 to 1862.

## Life

He was born in Largs in Ayrshire on 2 April 1814, the son of Archibald Douglas, also an advocate, and Jane Brown of Bellair on the island of St. Vincent. He attended the High School of Edinburgh and then Edinburgh Academy (1824–1825). He then studied law at the University of Edinburgh.
Following the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Francis received a considerable sum in compensation for his father's loss (his father being deceased) of 245 slaves on the Sans Souci Estate on St Vincent. This sum, probably received around 1845, totalled £6,418.
In 1839 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer was John Shank More. In 1843 he left the established Church of Scotland to join the Free Church of Scotland. He was an elder at Pilrig Free Church under the Rev William Garden Blaikie.
On 7 August 1860 he oversaw, as Lord Provost of Edinburgh, the Great Review for Queen Victoria and the Royal Family, which involved over 20,000 persons.
His home for most of his life was 21 Moray Place in the fashionable West End.
He died at Melville House in Fife on 8 August 1885. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in the west of Edinburgh. The grave lies on the western wall at the southern end of Lord's Row.

## Family

He was brother to Dr Archibald Douglas and cousin to Dr A. Halliday Douglas.
He was married twice: firstly in 1845 to Mary Turner Christie at Scoonie in Fife; secondly in 1852 to the wealthy Marianne Leslie-Melville, with whom he had nine children.
His eldest son, Francis Archibald Brown Douglas (b.1854) was also an advocate after studying law at the University of Cambridge,
His second son was Charles Christie Brown Douglas (b.1857).
# Duqu 2.0

Duqu 2.0 is a version of malware reported in 2015 to have infected computers in hotels of Austria and Switzerland that were sites of the international negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program and economic sanctions. The malware, which infected Kaspersky Lab for months without their knowledge, is believed to be the work of Unit 8200, an Israeli Intelligence Corps unit of the Israel Defense Forces. The New York Times alleges this breach of Kaspersky in 2014 is what allowed Israel to notify the US of Russian hackers using Kaspersky software to retrieve sensitive data.
Kaspersky discovered the malware, and Symantec confirmed those findings. The malware is a variant of Duqu, and Duqu is a variant of Stuxnet. The software is "linked to Israel", according to The Guardian. The software used three zero-day exploits, and would have required funding and organization consistent with a government intelligence agency.
According to Kaspersky, "the philosophy and way of thinking of the “Duqu 2.0” group is a generation ahead of anything seen in the advanced persistent threats world."
# Dumas Independent School District

Dumas Independent School District is a public school district based in Dumas, Texas (USA).
In addition to Dumas, the district serves the city of Cactus and most of rural Moore County.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools
### Secondary schools

* Dumas High School (Dumas, Grades 9-12)
* Dumas Junior High School (Dumas, Grades 7-8)
** 1999-2000 National Blue Ribbon School
* Dumas Intermediate School (Dumas, Grades 5-6)

### Primary schools

* Dumas Intermediate School (Dumas)
* Green Acres Elementary School (Dumas)
* Hillcrest Elementary School (Dumas)
* Morningside Elementary School (Dumas)
* Sunset Elementary School (Dumas)
* Cactus Elementary School (Cactus)

### Alternative Schools

The North Plains Opportunity Center (Op-Center) is an alternative school located within the Dumas Independent School District. The primary function of the school is to provide an alternative education for the student who is at risk of dropping out of school, needing to recover lost credits or who desires to accelerate their education experience in order to pursue college or career goals.
# William L. Holland

William Lancelot Holland (28 December 1907 – 8 May 2008) worked with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 1928 until 1960 as Research Secretary; American IPR Executive Secretary and editor of its periodical, Far Eastern Survey; IPR Secretary-General and editor of its journal, Pacific Affairs. He taught at University of British Columbia from 1961 to 1970.
Holland, the oldest of four sons, was born in South Malvern, Canterbury, New Zealand and went to Timaru Boys' High School. He graduated from Canterbury College in Christchurch, in 1928. His father was a sheep farmer and railroad worker, and Holland worked on sheep stations to put himself through school.
At the age of 21 Holland sailed to Kyoto, Japan to assist at the 1932 Institute of Pacific Relations Conference. Edward C. Carter, head of the American branch, invited him to join the Secretariat, and Holland was to work for the IPR until it went out of operation in 1960. In 1934, he took a master's degree at King's College, Cambridge University, in economics, studying with John Maynard Keynes among others. In 1944, he became an American citizen in order to accept the position of acting director of the Office of War Information in Chongqing, China.
In the early 1950s congressional charges that the IPR was under communist influences, although never substantiated, seriously impaired the ability to operate. Edward Carter left the American IPR, and Holland became Executive Secretary and editor of its journal, Pacific Affairs. The University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, invited Holland to become the head of the newly created Department of Asian Studies, and to bring Pacific Affairs with him. He joined the faculty in 1961 and helped build UBC into a leading center for research on Asia. He became professor emeritus in 1972, continuing to edit Pacific Affairs until 1978. In 1989 the university awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws.
In 1932, in Hong Kong, he married Doreen Patricia McGarry of Auckland, New Zealand. In 1990, following his wife's death, he moved to Amherst, Massachusetts, to live with his only child, Patricia G. Holland.
Holland died in Amherst, Massachusetts in May 2008.
Holland's papers are at Columbia University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Hawai'i. In 2003 he established the William L. Holland Prize for the best article published each year in Pacific Affairs.

## Publications

Books
* Commodity Control in the Pacific Area. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press (1935).
* Asian Nationalism and the West: A Symposium Based on Documents and Reports of the Eleventh Conference, Institute of Pacific Relations. New York: Macmillan (1953).
Articles
* "Source Materials on the Institute of Pacific Relations." Pacific Affairs, vol. 58, no. 1 (Spring 1985), pp. 91–97. JSTOR 2758011.
Pamphlets
* Meet the Anzacs!, with Philip E. Lilienthal. Far Eastern Pamphlets No. 7. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations (American Council) (1942).
# Kim Jong-gwan

Kim Jong-gwan (Korean: 김정관/金正官) is a North Korean politician and military officer who is currently a vice premier of North Korea. He previously served as Minister of People's Armed Forces from December 2019 to September 2021.

## Biography

Kim is a General of the Korean People's Army and previously commanded the General Construction Bureau. In May 2016, he was appointed a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea at the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. In March 2009, he was elected the 12th convocation for the 334th district of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was a member of the Funeral committee of Ri Ul-sol who died in August 2015 and Kim Yong-chun who died in August 2018. In December 2019 he was appointed to the Minister of People's Armed Forces and promoted to General and became also an alternate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
On December 29, 2024, Kim was appointed as Vice Premier at the conclusion of the annual year-end general meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
# Ammar Ghalib

Ammar Ghalib (Arabic: عَمَّار غَالِب) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a winger for Iraq Stars League club Al-Naft, on loan from Al-Shorta.

## Club career

Ghalib was promoted to Al-Shorta's first team in the summer of 2020 having come through the youth ranks at the club. He made his debut for the club in November 2020 against Al-Khalis in the Iraq FA Cup, coming off the bench in a 5–0 win. In January 2021, Ammar made his league debut for the club, coming on against Al-Hudood in the Iraqi Premier League. He would play in his first Baghdad Derby in June 2021 in a loss against Al-Zawraa. In June 2023 Ammar scored in Al-Shorta's 5–0 win away at Al-Najaf which helped them keep their spot at the top of the table. The defending champions would win the league for a second season in a row in July, giving the young forward the second Iraqi Premier League medal of his career. The following week he was part of the Al-Shorta squad that travelled to Saudi Arabia for the 2023 Arab Club Champions Cup where they would reach the semi-final, being the only club in the final four from outside the Saudi Pro League.
In September 2023, Al-Naft signed the young forward on loan for the upcoming season. In March 2024, Ghalib scored for Al-Naft in an important 3–2 victory over Al-Qasim in the Iraq Stars League.

## International career

Ammar received his first call up to the Iraq U-23 national team in August 2021 in a friendly defeat against Libya during the team's training camp in Turkey. He kept his place in the squad in September 2021 for two friendlies against UAE U-23 in Fujairah. In October, Ghalib was called up to the U-23 national team again for the 2021 WAFF U-23 Championship in Saudi Arabia, which Iraq would reach the semi-finals of. He would remain in the squad for the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualifiers later that month, where he helped his country qualify. Ammar was part of the squad at the 2022 Dubai International Tournament in March where he scored one goal against Saudi Arabia. In March 2023, Ghalib was recalled to the U-23 national team for the Doha International U-23 Cup. He stayed with the squad that travelled to Kuwait in September for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualifiers, which they would qualify for.

## Honours

Al-Shorta
* Iraqi Premier League: 2021–22, 2022–23
Iraq U-23
* WAFF U-23 Championship: 2023
# Vimla Patil

Vimla Patil (died 29 September 2024) was an Indian journalist, author, activist, columnist, writer (books and features, speeches and research), event designer.

## Career

While studying journalism in London, Vimla Patil was a part-time trainee for The Telegraph and then worked for a business journal called The Office Magazine. Upon returning to India, she joined Femina, a Times of India publication, from its inaugural issue in 1959.
After a market research agency study in 1989 the management of Femina decided that the reader's interest had shifted from family and home to personal care. Femina also initiated the Miss India shows in India. It held the rights to choose Indian candidates for the Miss Universe, Miss World, Teen Princess, Miss Asia Pacific and other titles. Vimla Patil, the editor of Femina from 1959 to 1993, described the role that the pageant and the magazine had to play in creation of national identity: "When India became independent, there were, because of various states in India, different kinds of women. There was a Maharashtrian woman, there was a Punjabi woman, but nobody had identified what was an Indian woman. There was a question mark there. Who is the Indian woman? Nobody knew. Who was going to put all these threads together and make one fabric? That was the question. And the answer to that was Femina and Miss India."
In 2011, Vimla Patil edited "Fabulous Thali Meals By Chetana". She writes a regular column "Evesdropping" for New Woman Magazine on social issues. She expresses her views on strong women-oriented issues, exchanges her ideas on controversial subjects, and debates on sensitive topics concerning women.

## Death

Patil died on 29 September 2024.

## Positions

* Board member, Tiger Watch NGO, Ranthambhore,
# Rena Elrod

Rena Elrod was a musician and state legislator in the United States. She was born in Attica, Indiana and studied music. She was a leader of women’s clubs. A Republican, she won a seat in the Illinois House of Representatives after a recount in 1924. She was one of a small number of women then serving in the Illinois legislature.
# Heikki Mäkelä

Heikki Mäkelä (19 February 1946 – 29 September 2024) was a Finnish sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968. He was born in Lahti.
# Police lieutenant

A police lieutenant is a police rank in some police departments, such as the French National Police, the Netherlands Royal Marechaussee, the Philippine National Police, the Police of Russia, the National Police of Ukraine, the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board, the Police of Armenia, the Militia of the Republic of Belarus, the Federal Police of Germany, the Vietnam People's Public Security, the Spain Civil Guard, the Royal Thai Police, the Buenos Aires Provincial Police, the Mossos d'Esquadra, the Sûreté du Québec, and various law enforcement agencies in the United States.

## By country
### France

France uses the rank of lieutenant for management duties in both uniformed and plain-clothed policing. The rank comes senior to lieutenant intern and junior to capitaine.
This rank was previously known as inspecteur for plain-clothed officers, and officier de la paix for officers in uniform.

### Philippines

In the Philippines, the rank of a police lieutenant is equivalent to an inspector based on the original Philippine National Police rank under the Republic Act 6975. It has existed since 2019. It was lower than a police captain.

### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the approximate equivalent rank of a police lieutenant is that of inspector.

### United States

In most U.S. police departments, the rank of lieutenant is immediately above that of sergeant. A police lieutenant is often the deputy officer in charge of a precinct.
In some smaller police departments, a person holding the rank of police lieutenant may be in charge of a division (patrol division, detective division, etc.) within that department. In larger police departments, a police lieutenant may command only one section of a precinct which is commanded by either a police captain, police major, police inspector, or the next highest rank. A police lieutenant is considered senior management in most large urban police departments. Unlike a lieutenant in the military, who is typically a recent inductee, police lieutenants typically have many years of experience in their field prior to attaining the rank.

#### New York

In the New York City Police Department, the rank of lieutenant is immediately below police captain. Lieutenants are usually veterans with extensive experience.

#### Boston

In the Boston Police Department, there are ranks of lieutenant and lieutenant detective.