OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naka Benue Nigeria

Naka Benue Nigeria is the headquarters of Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. It has been known as the highest producer of Honey and Rice in the state. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. It has 15 council wards and kindreds, The first paramount ruler was (late) Chief Gendaga Damna, and Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. The current Chairman (transition/caretaker) is Hyacinth Kwegi. There are some other important settlements in the local government apart from the headquarters, these include; Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu, and Ajigba. Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Naka Benue is a name one of the prominent founders of the town and grandson of Asha (Onmbaasha) Ahsa-Tor
In April 2018, Naka town was thrown into mourning when military men allegedly stormed the town and burnt down about 200 houses as reported by several media houses including the BBC. This was after herdsmen allegedly killed about 24 people in Mbakyondu village of the same Gwer West local government area.
# Battle of Konzer Brücke

The Battle of Konzer Brücke (also: Consaarbrück) was fought as part of the Franco-Dutch War on 11 August 1675 and resulted in an Imperial victory.

## Prelude

In 1675 Montecuccoli and Turenne had been manoeuvering between Philippsburg and Strassburg for an advantage, each seeking to cover his own country and to live upon that of the enemy. At last Turenne prevailed and had the Imperialists at a disadvantage on the Sasbach, where, in opening the action, he was killed by a cannon-shot (27 July).
Devastated by the loss of their commander, the French hastily surrendered all their advantages, and Montecucculi sharply following up their retreat, and drove them over the Rhine and almost to the Vosges.
At the same time the Imperial forces under Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine were besieging Trier, which Turenne had taken in the autumn of 1673.

## Battle

Créquy was sent with 14,000 men and 11 guns to relieve the city. They were stopped at the bridge over the Saar River at Konz.
The Imperialists sent a force under Ottone Enrico Del Carretto, marquis of Grana, to occupy what is today known as the Grana-heights. Another force crossed the bridge at Konz and a third force crossed the river over a pontoon bridge. They attacked the French camp and an indecisive battle raged for three hours. Then Otto de Grana engaged his right flank on the right moment and the French fled the battlefield, leaving behind all their guns and wagons. The Germans pursued the French over 50 kilometers.
Créquy made his way into Trier to assume command, but was forced to surrender on 9 September.
On the battlefield a Grana-memorial was erected in 1892 under Wilhelm II, not honouring Otto de Grana, but glorifying unified Germany.
# SEK class Κγ

SEK (Sidirodromoi Ellinikou Kratous, Hellenic State Railways) Class Κγ (or Class Kg; Kappa-gamma) is a class of 20 0-10-0 steam locomotives purchased from four Belgian locomotive manufacturers in 1929.
They were given the class letters "Kg" and numbers 861 to 880.
# Janet Richards (Egyptologist)

Janet Richards (born 1959) is an American Egyptologist and academic.

## Biography

Richards started her higher education at Northwestern University then continued it at Universite de Paris-IV and l'École du Louvre, which led her to her doctorate degree in anthropology and Oriental studies at University of Pennsylvania. Some of her previous occupations were education coordinator at Mount Holyoke College Art Museum, field director for the Pennsylvania-Yale Abydos North Cemetery Project, and curatorial assistant, Egyptian Section at University of Pennsylvania Museum.
Since 1995 Richards has directed the University of Michigan-sponsored Abydos Middle Cemetery Project, which focuses on the funerary remains of the Late and Ptolemaic periods. One of Richards's most defining moments came in 1999 when the expedition located the lost tomb of Weni the Elder, the governor of Upper Egypt. Another outcome of the excavation was to discover how the Old Kingdom cemetery was organized (Richards 1-8).
Since 2012, Richards has been professor of Egyptology and curator for Dynastic Egypt at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. Richards is the author of "Society and Death in Ancient Egypt: Mortuary Landscapes of the Middle Kingdom" (Cambridge, 2005). She is also co-editor with Mary van Buren of “Order, Legitimacy and Wealth in Ancient States” (Richards 1-5). In 2013, she was awarded a Berlin Prize by the American Academy of Berlin.

## Publications

* Richards, Janet (2000), "Weni the Elder and His Mortuary Neighborhood at Abydos, Egypt", Kelsey Museum Newsletter.
* Society and Death in Ancient Egypt: Mortuary Landscapes of the Middle Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, 2005 (Paperback edition, 2009).
# Loitering with Intent

Loitering with Intent is a novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark. Published in 1981 by The Bodley Head, it was short-listed for the Booker Prize that year. It contains many autobiographical references to Spark's early career and was reprinted in 2001 by New Directions, in the US, and in 2007 by Virago Press in the UK (with a foreword by Mark Lawson).

## Plot introduction

In London in 1949/1950, Fleur Talbot is struggling to complete her first novel, Warrender Chase. She manages to secure a job working for Sir Quentin Oliver as secretary to his Autobiographical Association, whose eccentric members intend to write their memoirs. (As is true of other of Spark's novels, there is much play on the inter-relationship of texts, with Newman's Apologia and Cellini's Autobiography constituting Fleur's essential reading.) As Fleur assists the club members she begins to notice that parts of her novel start to occur in real life. She begins to suspect that Sir Quentin may be blackmailing, poisoning or corrupting the association's members. Sir Quentin meanwhile discovers Fleur's novel-in-progress and seeks to suppress it. Fact and fiction intertwine with Sir Quentin's fate matching the fate of the character Warrender Chase.
# Wilderness first aid certification in the US

Wilderness first aid as an established medical discipline is a relatively new phenomenon compared to the more established field of prehospital emergency medicine. While instructional guidelines for curriculum for prehospital emergency medical care have been standardized by the U.S. federal government, there are no current federal regulations defining scopes of practice for varying levels of wilderness medicine.
Industry groups in the field of wilderness medicine have worked to create such standards. The Wilderness Medical Society published The WMS Practice Guidelines for Wilderness Emergency Care in 1987, and updated the document several times through 2006. WMS now publishes Practice Guidelines updates in its journal Wilderness & Environmental Medicine.
Minimum guidelines and scope of practice for Wilderness First Aid training were published in the journal Wilderness and Environmental Medicine in 2013. These guidelines and scope of practice were developed with input from NOLS Wilderness Medicine Institute, SOLO, Wilderness Medicine Training Center, Aerie, Wilderness Medicine Outfitters, Remote Medical International, Desert Mountain Medicine, and others.
A group consensus position paper on minimum guidelines and scope of practice for Wilderness First Responder (WFR) was published in 2016 by the Wilderness Medicine Education Collaborative. The collaborative is led by representatives of NOLS Wilderness Medicine, SOLO Wilderness Medicine, Wilderness Medicine Training Center International, Wilderness Medical Associates International, Aerie Backcountry Medicine, and Desert Mountain Medicine.

## Certification

The American Red Cross Wilderness & Remote First Aid (2010) certification is valid for 2 years.
In Canada, the first wilderness first aid course were first taught in the mid 1980s and the first organization (defunct 1986 to 1998) to adopt standards was the Wilderness First Aid and Safety Association of BC.
NOLS Wilderness Medicine, Wilderness Medical Associates International, Wilderness Medicine Training Center International, Aerie Backcountry Medicine, SOLO Wilderness Medicine, Desert Mountain Medicine and other small schools offer certification in wilderness first aid, wilderness advanced first aid, wilderness first responder, and wilderness EMS.
The Boy Scouts of America require there to be at least two Wilderness First Aid certified participants for High-Adventure treks.

### In Scouting

Wilderness First Aid (WFA) is the assessment of and treatment given to an ill or injured person in a remote environment where definitive care by a physician and/or rapid transport is not readily available. A BSA-led task force has developed WFA doctrine and curriculum. Participants will learn how to assess, treat, and (when possible) contain emergencies within the scope of their training. Youth and adult Scout leaders over age 14 are invited to participate and earn their certification.
# Strangeways, Manchester

Strangeways is an area of inner north Manchester, England, around Strangeways Prison just north of the city centre.

## Toponomy

Strangeways was recorded in 1322 as Strangwas, from the Anglo-Saxon Strang and gewæsc meaning "[a place by] a stream with a strong current". It was also recorded as Stranways (1323), Strangways (1326), Strangewayes (1546), Strangwyshe (1551), and Strang wayes (1577). The Strangways family originated in the village adopted the earlier spelling as a surname.
Until the 19th century, Strangeways was a rural village, with Strangeways Hall, Park and Gardens.

## Strangeways Brewery

Strangeways Brewery was famous as the home of Boddingtons Bitter. It closed in 2005 and was demolished in 2007.

## Timeline

* 1459: First known mention of the de Strangeways family in the area.
* 1544: A settlement document describes widespread property attached to Strangeways Hall, including 24 houses, 20 town properties, 20 cottages, and various land up to several miles away.
* 1641: Strangeways Hall appears on a map. It was in Elizabethan or Jacobean style.
* 1624: John Hartley (1609–1655) bought Strangeways Hall. His father Nicholas Hartley and elder brother Richard were wool merchants in Manchester.
* Early 18th century: A grey stucco, palladian-style addition to Strangeways Hall was built.
* 1713: The Reynolds family took over the hall.
* 1768: Francis Reynolds granted a lease to Robert Norton to build a house and silk dyeing works by the Hall's fish pond.
* 1777: Strangeways Hall first known to be let to a tenant (Hugh Oldham).
* 1788: Strangeways Hall was run as a girls' boarding school.
* 1816: Start of the area being built over with houses.
* 1838: Land in Strangeways area was sold to the Manchester and Leeds Railway Company; Manchester Victoria station is there now.
* 1858: Strangeways Hall demolished and its materials sold
* 1859: A newspaper report that the Hall was "several times rebuilt".
* 1864: Completion of building of the Assize Courts on the site of Strangeways Hall. (It was destroyed in the 1939–1945 Blitz and its site is now a car park on Great Ducie Street).
* 1868: Strangeways Prison opened. It was built on the site of Strangeways Hall's fish ponds.
* late 19th century: Jewish immigration to the area, fleeing from violence in Russia.
# Przedbórz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Przedbórz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Strzelno, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Mogilno, 60 km (37 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 61 km (38 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# Lasiogyia

Lasiogyia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1907. It contains only one species, Lasiogyia xanthozonata, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in New Guinea.
# Camp de Tir Olímpic de Mollet

The Camp de Tir Olímpic de Mollet is a firing range located in Mollet del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain. Constructed between June 1990 and April 1992 and located near the Academy of the Police of Catalonia, it hosted the shooting events and the shooting part of the modern pentathlon competitions for the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The competition area covered 342,000 m$^2$ (3,680,000 sq ft).
# Visa policy of Seychelles

All foreign nationals visiting Seychelles are granted visa free access. However, they are required to obtain a Visitor's Permit on arrival unless exempt.
The Visitor's Permit is issued free of charge and is initially valid for up to three months but it can be extended for a fee for a period of up to three months with further extensions not exceeding total period of twelve months. They must be in a possession of a valid passport, return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries are not required to obtain a Visitor's Permit for the following periods under mutual visa-waiver agreements:
* European Union member states (except Ireland)$^2$
| Albania$^2$  Andorra$^2$  Bosnia and Herzegovina$^1$  Brazil$^2$  Georgia  Ecuador  Hong Kong  Iceland$^2$  Ireland  Liechtenstein$^2$  Monaco$^2$ | Montenegro$^2$  North Macedonia$^2$  Norway$^2$  Qatar$^2$  Serbia$^2$  Singapore  Turkey$^2$  Switzerland$^2$  United Arab Emirates$^2$  United Kingdom  Vatican City$^2$ |
| Cape Verde | Sri Lanka$^3$ |
| Kazakhstan$^4$  Macau  Mainland China  Malaysia | Palau  Philippines  Mozambique  Russia |
| Cambodia | Oman |
$_{1–90dayswithinany6-monthperiod}$ $_{2–90dayswithinany180-dayperiod}$ $_{3–60days,butnomorethan90dayswithinany1year}$ $_{4–30dayswithinany180-dayperiod.}$
Date of visa changes :
Seychelles signed visa waiver agreements with Maldives on 12 June 2023, Israel on 12 January 2024, Benin on 4 October 2024 and Lebanon on 22 November 2024 which are yet to be ratified.

### Non-ordinary passports

In addition to countries whose citizens are visa-exempt, holders of diplomatic, official and service passports issued by Ethiopia are not required to obtain a Visitor’s Permit for up to 90 days (unless otherwise stated).

## Seychelles Electronic Border System (SEBS)

All of Seychelles' border formalities have been digitised and must be completed by travellers of all countries (exclude Kosovo) before entering Seychelles, via the SEBS. Below are some requirements from SEBS:
* This can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
* Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
* Payment of the fee (10 EUR) by credit or debit card.
* Valid for one journey only and It expires once exit the country.

## Kosovo

Entry and transit is refused to Kosovo nationals, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight.

## Statistics

Most visitors entering the Seychelles came from following countries:
| Country | 2016 | 2015 |
| France | 43,066 | 43,370 |
| Germany | 39,488 | 35,895 |
| United Arab Emirates | 24,091 | 21,178 |
| Italy | 22,845 | 21,704 |
| United Kingdom | 18,885 | 16,572 |
| China | 14,549 | 13,941 |
| South Africa | 12,354 | 13,375 |
| Switzerland | 12,333 | 11,499 |
| Russia | 11,465 | 12,222 |
| India | 10,916 | 7,718 |
| Total | 303,177 | 276,233 |
# American Gothic (disambiguation)

American Gothic is a 1930 painting by Grant Wood.
American Gothic may also refer to:

## Music

* American Gothic (album), a 1972 album by David Ackles
* American Gothic (EP), a 2008 EP by the Smashing Pumpkins
* "American Gothic", a song by British rock band the Cult on the 2001 album Beyond Good and Evil
* American Gothic (composition), a 2013 orchestral piece composed by Michael Daugherty
* American Gothic (album), a 2023 album by the band Wayfarer

## Literature

* American gothic fiction, the American form of the gothic literary genre
* American Gothic (novel), a 1974 psychological horror novel by Robert Bloch
* American Gothic (comics), a 2005 Weird West story from 2000 AD magazine
* "American Gothic", a storyline by Alan Moore in the comic Swamp Thing

## Film and television

* American Gothic (1988 film), a British-Canadian horror film
* American Gothic (2007 film), a drama-fantasy film written and directed by David Wexler
* American Gothic (1995 TV series), a 1995–96 television series created by Shaun Cassidy
* American Gothic (2016 TV series), a 2016 television series created by Corinne Brinkerhoff and James Frey
* "American Gothic" (Switched at Birth), a 2011 television episode

## Other

* American Gothic, Washington, D.C., a photo by Gordon Parks
# OCBC Cycle

OBC Cycle is an annual mass-participation cycling event held on closed public roads in Singapore. The event is organised by OCBC Bank. The event also hosts the Southeast Asia Speedway Championship which is sanctioned by the Singapore Cycling Federation.

## History

The event has gained popularity each year with more than 5,300 participants in 2009 and 9,000 in 2010. In 2011, over 10,000 participated in OCBC Cycle Singapore 2011.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, the 2020 and 2021 editions of the event were replaced with "virtual rides".
In 2022, about 2,000 people took part in the event. Due to the poor weather, the second wave of riders was delayed and the distance shortened from 20km to 13km.
In 2023, about 7,300 people took part in the event. Due to wet weather, one of the cycling categories had its route of 40km reduced to 20km.
The 2024 edition is scheduled to be held on 11–12 May 2024.

## Fund raising

OCBC Cycle Singapore also recognises the need to give back to the community and has chosen to support the National Cancer Research Fund and the Singapore Children's Society.
# Fuerza Zamboanga

Fuerza Zamboanga is a coalition of independent candidates in Zamboanga City running for the local elections in 2013. Formed by Congressman Erbie Fabian by late 2012, the party pursues a 10-point agenda in solving the crisis in the city.

## History

In the height of the election fever in Zamboanga City, two parties poised as the main contenders in the incoming local elections:
* the Adelante Zamboanga Party, in coalition with the local chapters of Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and the ruling Liberal Party with the leadership of Congresswoman Beng Climaco; and
* the Zamboangueños for the Transformation of Zamboanga (ZTZ), in coalition with the local chapter of United Nationalist Alliance headed by former Zamboanga del Norte congressman Romeo Jalosjos.
Many speculated that incumbent District II Representative Erbie Fabian will run for the mayorship in the next elections under the banner of the LP-LDP-AZAP Coalition. But the party endorsed, with the initiative of Mayor Celso Lobregat, incumbent District I Representative Beng Climaco for the mayorship.
Felt being junked by his former partymates in Lobregat's camp, Fabian decided to run against Climaco-Salazar under the banner of a new party, the Fuerza Zamboanga. Lobregat denied Fabian's allegations citing that Fabian confirmed that he will not run for a new post and consider retirement.

## Candidates

Source:
* Mayor: Erbie Fabian
* Vice-Mayor: former City Councilor Luis Climaco
* Second District Representative: District II Councilor Lilia Nuño
* District I Councilors:
** Incumbent District I Councilor Mel Sadain
** former ZAMCELCO President Mike Apostol
** Hado Edding
** Joe Bernardo
* District II Councilors:
** Gerry Acuña
** Antonio Feliciano
** Max Enriquez
** Mako Apolinario
** Ed Mingala
** Dr. Lito Depositario
# Sierra de Luna

Sierra de Luna is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 269 inhabitants.
42°03′N 0°55′W﻿ / ﻿42.050°N 0.917°W﻿ / 42.050; -0.917
# Sediles

Sediles is a municipality located in the Comunidad de Calatayud, province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 93 inhabitants.
The town is located at the feet of the Sierra de Vicort range.
# Elspeth Howe

Elspeth Rosamund Morton Howe, Baroness Howe of Idlicote, Lady Howe of Aberavon, CBE (née Shand; 8 February 1932 – 22 March 2022) was a British life peer and crossbench member of the House of Lords (2001–2020) who served in many capacities in public life. As the widow of Geoffrey Howe, she was formerly known as Lady Howe of Aberavon before receiving a peerage in her own right. She was the paternal half-aunt of Queen Camilla.

## Early life

Born Elspeth R. M. Shand in Marylebone, London, she was the daughter of the writer Philip Morton Shand by his fourth wife, Sybil Mary Shand (née Sissons, formerly Slee). As such, she was a half-aunt to Queen Camilla (née Shand, formerly Parker Bowles), whose father, Bruce Shand, was son of Philip Morton Shand by a previous marriage. She grew up in Bath, Somerset, and was educated at Wycombe Abbey, a private school for girls, and at the London School of Economics. She married the rising politician Geoffrey Howe in 1953, and had three children.

## Career

Howe was deputy chairman of the Equal Opportunities Commission from 1975 to 1979, and worked in other capacities from 1980. She was later chair of the Broadcasting Standards Commission. In the 1999 New Year Honours she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). Lady Howe was a Justice of the Peace in Inner London from 1964 until her retirement from the Bench in 2002. She sat in the Youth Court at Camberwell where she was a bench chairman.
On 29 June 2001, at the age of 69, she was made a life peer, as Baroness Howe of Idlicote, of Shipston-on-Stour in the County of Warwickshire, in her own right, becoming one of the first People's Peers. She and her husband were one of the few couples each of whom held a peerage in their own right. Having already been styled Lady Howe by dint of her husband's knighthood and then his peerage, it was quipped when she received her own peerage that she was "once, twice, three times a Lady".
Howe retired from Parliament on 2 June 2020. She died at her home in Idlicote, Warwickshire, on 22 March 2022, aged 90, having had cancer.
# Goeldia

Goeldia is a genus of spiders that occur in Central to South America. It was first described by Keyserling in 1891. One species, Goeldia funesta, has been introduced to the United States.

## Species

As of November 2024 it contains eighteen species:
* Goeldia bagumbubu Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil
* Goeldia chinipensis Leech, 1972 - Mexico
* Goeldia diva Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil
* Goeldia funesta Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Introduced to USA
* Goeldia gauderio Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil
* Goeldia goytacazes Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil
* Goeldia guayaquilensis (Schmidt, 1971) - Ecuador, Peru
* Goeldia leechi Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Argentina
* Goeldia luteipes (Keyserling, 1891) - Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
* Goeldia mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) - Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama
* Goeldia mirim Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil
* Goeldia nigra (Mello-Leitão, 1917) - Brazil, Argentina
* Goeldia obscura (Keyserling, 1878) - Colombia
* Goeldia patellaris (Simon, 1892) - Venezuela, Brazil
* Goeldia portenha Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Brazil, Argentina
* Goeldia tizamina (misplaced in Goeldia) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938) - Mexico
* Goeldia utcuyacu Almeida-Silva & Brescovit, 2024 - Peru
* Goeldia zyngierae (Almeida-Silva, Brescovit & Dias, 2009) - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
# Bill Garnett

William Patrick Garnett (born April 22, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the first round (4th overall) of the 1982 NBA draft. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Garnett is a 6'9" small forward from the University of Wyoming, Garnett played in 4 NBA seasons from 1982 to 1986 for the Mavericks and Indiana Pacers. In his NBA career, Garnett played in 300 games and scored a total of 1,638 points.