OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walt Clago

Walter M. Clago (June 28, 1899 – January 16, 1955) was an American football end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Tigers (1921) and Rock Island Independents (1922). He played college football for the University of Detroit Titans football team in 1919 and also served in the United States Army (1916–1919), Detroit Police Department (1920–1945), and Pima County Sheriff's Department (1951–1955).

## Early years

Clago was born in Gibraltar, Michigan, in 1899. His parents were Bezallet Burton "Zalie" Clago and Catherine (Manausan) Clago. He attended Cass Technical High School in Detroit.
Clago enlisted in the United States Army on June 1, 1916, shortly before his 17th birthday. He served on the Mexican border prior to the United States entry into World War I. When the United States entered the war, Clago was sent to France where he was injured, received the Purple Heart, and reached the rank of sergeant. He was discharged from the military on June 1, 1919.
After his discharge from the Army, Clago enrolled at the University of Detroit and became a star football player in 1919.

## Professional football

In August 1920, Clago joined the Detroit Police Department. While serving with the police department, he also played two seasons of professional football in the early years of the NFL. He appeared in seven games as a left end for the 1921 Detroit Tigers and seven games as a right end for the 1922 Rock Island Independents.

## Policing career

After his football career ended, Clago remained with the Detroit Police Department until 1945. He was commander of the department's motor division when he retired. After retiring from the Detroit Police Department, Clago moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he had served in the Army prior to World War I. In 1951, he joined the Pima County Sheriff's Department as a night captain. He lived in the Tucson mountains and was promoted to undersheriff in June 1953.

## Family and death

Clago was married twice. He married Gertrude Richwine in April 1920. They had a daughter (Joyce Lee) and two sons (Laurence and Walter). Gertrude died in September 1953, and Clago married his second wife, Phyllis, in December 1953.
In January 1955, Clago died at age 55 from a cerebral hemorrhage at a Phoenix hospital.
# Aleksandr Volodin (chess player)

Aleksandr Volodin (born 10 December 1990) is an Estonian chess grandmaster (2011), four-times Estonian Chess Championships winner (2019, 2021, 2022, 2024).

## Chess career

From 2000 to 2010 Aleksandr Volodin repeatedly represented Estonia at the European Youth Chess Championship and World Youth Chess Championship in various age categories. His best result - 7th place in European Junior Championships U16 in 2006. In 2008 and 2010 he won the Estonian Youth Chess Championship. Aleksandr Volodin has competed many times in the individual Estonian Chess Championship finals, winning 4 golds (2019, 2021, 2022, 2024), silver (2009) and bronze (2006) medals.
In 2006, Aleksandr Volodin shared 1st place in an International Chess Tournament in Saint Petersburg. In 2009 he finished 2nd in the Salongernas IM International Chess Tournament in Stockholm.
Aleksandr Volodin played for Estonia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2006, at second reserve board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+0, =1, -3),
* In 2008, at reserve board in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+4, =1, -2),
* In 2010, at fourth board in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk (+6, =3, -1),
* In 2016, at first board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+0, =4, -5),
* In 2018, at third board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+3, =5, -3).
Aleksandr Volodin played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2019, at second board in the 22nd European Team Chess Championship in Batumi (+3, =2, -3).
In 2008, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title three years later.
# Robby Felix

Robby Lawrence Felix (born June 3, 1986) is an American former professional football center. He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Texas-El Paso.
Felix has also played for the Las Vegas Locomotives and New York Jets.

## College career

Felix was a first-team All-Conference USA honoree in 2008, a third-team choice in 2006 and an honorable mention selection in 2007. He was appointed an honorable mention Freshman All-America by The Sporting News in 2005.

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens

Felix was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Baltimore Ravens on May 28, 2009. His signing made him the 22nd UTEP player to either be drafted by an NFL team or signed as a free agent since Mike Price took over as head coach for the 2004 season. He was waived by the Ravens on September 5, as part of the Final Roster Cutdowns.

### New York Jets

The New York Jets signed Felix to the roster on May 13, 2010. Felix was waived by the team on September 4, 2010. Felix was later re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 6, 2010.
Felix was signed to a future contract by New York on January 25, 2011. He was waived on September 3, 2011 during the final roster cuts prior to the season.

## Personal life

Felix's parents are Larry Felix and Laura Ferro. Felix is married to his college sweetheart, Kelly. They have three daughters.
Felix majored in Business at UTEP.
# Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology

Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology is a 2022 nonfiction book by Chris Miller, an economic historian and nonresident senior fellow at the conservative think tank American Enterprise Institute. It chronicles the transformation of the semiconductor into an essential component of contemporary life. Miller describes in detail some of the geopolitical battles. The book received the 2022 Financial Times Business Book of the Year award.

## Overview

Chip War highlights how the creation of high-speed chips played an instrumental role in overcoming the Soviet Union by rendering its precision-guided weaponry ineffective. The quest for control in this industry is predicted to significantly influence future times. The book also emphasizes China's vulnerability due to its reliance on imported chips, noting that China's expenditure on chip importation exceeds its oil purchases.

## Critical reception

Financial Times journalist Demetri Sevastopulo commended the book for making a complex industry comprehensible. Sevastopulo appreciated Miller's detailed depiction of the chip industry's fluctuations, not just in the U.S., but also in Asian countries that control large portions of the supply chain for this technology.
Global Policy evaluated Chip War as potentially the most comprehensive book on the microchip industry's geopolitics so far. The review acknowledged Miller's wide-ranging coverage, from the industry's modest origins in Silicon Valley to its current state of "weaponized interdependence", concentrated primarily near the Taiwan Strait.
Barry Eichengreen, writing for Foreign Affairs, noted that Miller displays a smooth storytelling style, but that he completed the book before the implementation of recent U.S. policies that aim to restrict China's access to advanced chip-making technology. Eichengreen also pointed out that the book draws no conclusions on the potential effectiveness of U.S. export controls in curbing the growth of China's semiconductor industry, or whether these measures might provoke China into intensifying its support for the industry or take forceful action against Taiwan.
Greg Mankiw called the book "a fascinating history of the semiconductor industry. Relevant for not only economics but also geopolitics. Highly recommended."
# Jack Couffer

Jack Craig Couffer A.S.C. (December 7, 1924 – July 30, 2021) was an American cinematographer, film and television director, and author. Couffer specialized in documentary films, often involving nature and animal cinematography. Couffer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on the film version of the novel Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1974).
Couffer served in the United States Army during the Second World War. Based on his war experience, he subsequently wrote a book about the "Bat Bomb" project to use bats to deliver incendiary bombs. Following the war, Couffer studied at the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television. During the 1950s, Couffer and a friend sailed a boat to the Galapagos islands, staying for 10 months - an event Couffer described as the best time in his life.
Couffer has described his subsequent career as follows:
   With his mixed abilities as a naturalist and film maker, Jack joined Walt Disney Studios as a cameraman on the early True Life Adventure series of nature films. He worked at Disney for more than ten years in a variety of functions--writer, director, producer, cameraman--and participated there in the making of more than two dozen movies.
Among many other projects with Disney, Couffer wrote, directed, and filmed the documentary The Legend of the Boy and the Eagle (1967). Couffer has also worked on numerous independent and major studio films and television shows. Couffer was credited as a cinematographer for the influential, experimental documentary The Savage Eye (1959), and received his nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for the film Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1973). He had worked with Joseph Strick on The Savage Eye, and Strick co-produced two drama films directed and written by Couffer, including Ring of Bright Water (1969) and The Darwin Adventure (1972).
In addition to his book about the "Bat Bomb," Couffer published ten other books of non-fiction and fiction. In 2019, Couffer lived in Corona Del Mar, California and was still working at the age of 94. He died in July 2021 at the age of 96 in a nursing facility in Costa Mesa, California.
# Epsom Rural District

Epsom was a rural district of Surrey from 1894 to 1933.
It was created in 1894 and covered the area of the formed Epsom Rural Sanitary District – i.e. the parishes of Ashtead, Banstead, Cheam, Chessington, Cobham, Cuddington, Ewell, Fetcham, Great Bookham, Headley, Little Bookham and Stoke d'Abernon. The parish of Woodmansterne was added from the disbanded Croydon Rural District in 1915, whilst Cheam became part of the Sutton and Cheam urban district in 1918.
The rural district was abolished in 1933, under the Local Government Act 1929. It was split between the urban districts of Banstead, Carshalton, Dorking, Epsom and Ewell, Esher, Leatherhead, Surbiton and Sutton and Cheam, and Dorking and Horley Rural District.
| Parish | History |
| Ashtead | became part of Leatherhead Urban District in 1933 |
| Banstead | became part of Banstead Urban District in 1933 |
| Cheam | became part of Sutton and Cheam Urban District in 1918 |
| Chessington | became part of Surbiton Urban District in 1933 |
| Cobham | became part of Esher Urban District in 1933 |
| Cuddington | became part of Epsom and Ewell Urban District (with 559 acres (2.26 km$^2$) transferred to Cheam in Sutton and Cheam Urban District) in 1933 |
| Ewell | became part of Epsom and Ewell Urban District (with 118 acres (0.48 km$^2$) transferred to Banstead in Banstead Urban District) in 1933 |
| Fetcham | became part of Leatherhead Urban District in 1933 |
| Great Bookham | became part of Leatherhead Urban District (with 888 acres (3.59 km$^2$) transferred to Wooton in Dorking and Horley Rural District) in 1933 |
| Headley | became part of Dorking and Horley Rural District in 1933 |
| Little Bookham | became part of Leatherhead Urban District (with 183 acres (0.74 km$^2$) transferred to Wooton in Dorking and Horley Rural District) in 1933 |
| Stoke d'Abernon | became part of Esher Urban District in 1933 |
| Woodmansterne | added from Croydon Rural District in 1915; became part of Banstead Urban District in 1933 |
# Cydia oxytropidis

Cydia oxytropidis is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
Synonym:
# Leïla Lacan

Leïla Lacan (born 2 June 2004) is a French professional basketball player for Basket Landes of the La Boulangère Wonderligue. She was selected 10th overall by the Connecticut Sun in the 2024 WNBA draft. Lacan plays for the France women's national basketball team and was part of the French team at the 2024 Summer Olympics, where she won a silver medal.

## Playing career
### France

Lacan began her professional career in 2022 for Union Féminine Angers Basket 49 in the Ligue Féminine de Basketball (LFB). During the 2023–24 season she averaged 12.7 points, 2.7 rebounds, 3.0 assists and 3.2 steals in 18 games.
In June 2024, she joined Basket Landes. She helped the team qualify to the 2024–25 EuroLeague Women.

### WNBA

On 15 April 2024, Lacan was drafted tenth overall by the Connecticut Sun in the 2024 WNBA draft. She didn't join the team for the 2024 WNBA season, remaining in France to compete with her national team in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
On 8 February 2025, Lacan signed her rookie-scale contract with the Sun.

## National team career

Lacan made her international debut for France at the 2019 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship. During the tournament she averaged 9 points, 2.3 rebounds and 1.9 assists in seven games. She then represented France at the 2021 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup, where she averaged 6.4 points, 2.6 rebounds and 5.7 assists per game. At the 2022 FIBA U18 European Championship she recorded 14.4 points, 4.6 rebounds and 4 assists per game.
She again represented France at the 2023 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup where she averaged 17.1 points, 3.7 rebounds, 3.0 steals, and 2.9 assists per game. During the bronze medal game against Canada she recorded 11 points, four rebounds, four assists, three steals and one block, and lost 73–80 in overtime. Following the tournament she was named to the all-tournament team.
She made her senior national team debut for France at the EuroBasket Women 2023 where she averaged 3.6 points, 0.6 rebounds and 1.6 assists in five games and won a bronze medal.
Lacan was named to the French national team for the 2024 Olympics. She averaged 4.2 points, 0.7 rebounds, 1.7 assists, and 1.0 steals in six games and won a silver medal.

## Orders

* Chevalier in the French Order of Merit: 2024

## Personal life

Born in France, Lacan is of Chadian descent.
# Pyrgulopsis bryantwalkeri

Pyrgulopsis bryantwalkeri, the Cortez Hills pebblesnail, is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Hydrobiidae.
This species' natural habitat is springs. It is endemic to a spring in the Cortez foot-hills, Elko County, Nevada, United States.

## Description

Pyrgulopsis bryantwalkeri is a small snail that has a height of 1.5–3.2 millimetres (0.059–0.126 in) and globose to ovate-conic shell. Its differentiated from other Pyrgulopsis in that its penial filament has a very weak lobe and short filament with the penial ornament consisting of a weakly developed terminal gland.
# Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, formerly Indraprastha University (IP or IPU), is a state university located in Dwarka, Delhi, India. The university is organized around fourteen university schools and three university centers that focus on programs in law, medicine, technology, education, entrepreneurship, science and business.

## History

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University was established as Indraprastha University (IPU) on 28 March 1998 by the Govt. of NCT Delhi as a state university under the provisions of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Act, 1998 with its Amendment in 1999. The university is recognised by University Grants Commission (India), under section 12B of the UGC Act. The university was named after the ancient city of Indraprastha, which features prominently in the epic Mahabharata. In 2001, the university was officially renamed as Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) after the tenth Sikh Guru Guru Gobind Singh

## Organisation and administration

The university has 14 university schools (colleges of the university), 12 of them are on the campus in Dwarka and 2 schools, USAR and USDI are on the new East Delhi campus. There are 4 centers within the university for research in Disaster Management Studies, Pharmaceutical Sciences (CEPS), Human Values & Ethics and a center for Incubation-cum-Technology Commercialization (UCITC). Three of these centers are in the campus in Dwarka while UCITC is in the East Delhi campus.

### University schools

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University has 14 university schools (colleges), 12 of them are on the main campus in Dwarka and 2 colleges, USAR and USDI are on the new campus at East Delhi.
* University School of Architecture and Planning
* University School of Automation and Robotics
* University School of Basic & Applied Sciences
* University School of Biotechnology
* University School of Chemical Technology
* University School of Design & Innovation
* University School of Environment Management
* University School of Humanities & Social Sciences
* University School of Information and Communication Technology
* University School of Law and Legal Studies
* University School of Management Studies
* University School of Mass Communication
* University School of Medicine and Para-Medical Health Sciences

### Affiliated Colleges

There are more than 120 affiliates of the university, which are run according to the rules and regulation set by the university.

## Academics
### World Ranking

The University is ranked 1001-1200 in the QS rankings 2025.

### Ranking

The university was ranked 66 among Indian universities by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2019 and 95 in the overall category. The University School of Engineering & Technology was ranked 73 by NIRF engineering ranking and the University School of Management Studies was ranked 62 in the management ranking.

## Notable alumni

* Gaurav Sharma
* Gaurav Gogoi
* Mohamed Irfaan Ali
* Guneet Monga
* Taapsee Pannu
* Manish Singh
* Devika Vaid
# Blore Heath Rural District

Blore Heath was a rural district in Staffordshire, England from 1894 to 1932.
It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 from that part of the Market Drayton rural sanitary district which was in Staffordshire (the Shropshire part becoming Drayton Rural District). It covered the parishes of Ashley, Mucklestone and Tyrley.
It was abolished by a County Review Order in 1932, and was added to the Newcastle-under-Lyme Rural District.
# Abbotts Creek (North Carolina)

Abbotts Creek starts in Kernersville, NC in Forsyth County and flows into High Rock Lake near Lexington, NC in Davidson County just north of Hwy 47. The section of High Rock Lake that is officially Abbotts Creeks ends near the Hwy 8 causeway, in Southmont, NC.
The median flow at Lexington ranges from 50 to 200 cubic feet per second. While it only provides a relatively small amount of water that enters the lake, it provides a significant fraction of the total surface area of the lake and hosts a large community of lake front homes, as well as provides significant habitat for fish and wildlife. The upper sections of the lake at Abbotts Creek do not have lake front properties and are considered prime area for sports fishing, particularly largemouth bass and catfish.
The lake, up to the high water mark is under the control of Alcoa and is managed under contract granted by the US government.

## Gallery

* Large composite panoramic image of Abbotts Creek from Hwy 8
* View of Abbotts Creek where it becomes High Rock Lake, from Hwy 47.
* Cove along the north end of Abbotts Creek
* Main channel in northern end of Abbotts Creek
# Maplewood, Virginia

Maplewood is a mostly rural unincorporated community in southwest central Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located at the intersection of SR 640/SR 697 (Maplewood Road, a short loop segment of old US 360) and SR 640 (Buckskin Creek Road), just off the four-lane current US 360. Maplewood straddles the border between ZIP codes 23002 (Amelia Court House, the county seat, 4 miles northeast) and 23083 (Jetersville). The nearest volunteer fire station is Amelia County Volunteer Fire Department Co. 3, at Jetersville, just over 2 miles southwest.
At the turn of the 20th century, Maplewood was a post village and a freight station (Milepost 40.0) on what was then the Southern Railway, originally the Richmond and Danville Railroad. The railroad track is still used by freight trains; it parallels Maplewood Road and is now owned by the Norfolk Southern Railway.

## History
### Civil War

Maplewood lies along the route followed by Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his army in their retreat during the final days of the Civil War, a phase known as the Appomattox campaign. Numerous roadside historical marker signs have been erected along the route, including an official one on modern-day US 360 at Maplewood that reads as follows:
   Near here Lee, moving south toward Danville, in the afternoon of April 5, 1865[,] found the road blocked by Sheridan. He then turned westward by way of Amelia Springs, hoping to reach the Southside (Norfolk and Western) Railroad.
The last major battle fought by Lee's army occurred a few miles west at Sayler's Creek, on the border of Amelia and Prince Edward counties, on April 6, just before the surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox on April 9.

### Tornadoes

Amelia County is located in a small Central Virginia tornado alley and has had numerous tornado touchdowns. Tornadoes of note include the twister of April 30, 1924, which killed one person and injured seven others. Traveling from Jetersville to Chula, it destroyed seven homes in Maplewood and then passed east of the courthouse area.

### Landfill

In 1993, despite legal action by local residents, the Maplewood Recycling and Waste Disposal Facility opened, replacing the previous county-operated landfill. With entrance from Maplewood Road west of Buckskin Creek Road, the complex currently covers a total area of 794 acres (321 ha), more than a square mile, and is owned and operated by Waste Management of Virginia, Inc. In the aftermath of the 2014 coal-ash spill in Eden, North Carolina, in which some 39,000 tons of waste flowed into the Dan River, Duke Energy shipped 750 tons of the remaining coal ash via rail from its containment pond at the Dan River Steam Station in Eden to the Maplewood facility.