# Mandrill (band)

Mandrill is an American soul and funk band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 1968 by brothers Carlos, Lou, and Ric Wilson. AllMusic called them "[o]ne of funk's most progressive outfits... [with an] expansive, eclectic vision."

## History

The Wilson brothers were born in Panama and grew up in the Bedford–Stuyvesant area of Brooklyn. With Carlos on trombone and vocals, Lou on trumpet and vocals, and Ric on saxophone and vocals, they formed the band, which they named after the mandrill species of primate, known for its colorful features and family-oriented social structure. The other original members included keyboardist Claude "Coffee" Cave, guitarist Omar Mesa, bassist Bundie Cenas, and drummer Charlie Padro.
They signed with Polydor Records and released their self-titled debut album in 1970. The album and its self-titled single "Mandrill" both reached the Billboard charts. Fudgie Kae Solomon replaced Cenas for their second album Mandrill Is, which also reached the Billboard soul and pop charts.
Neftali Santiago then became Mandrill's new drummer. Their third album Composite Truth was released in 1973 and became their most successful release, with the single "Fencewalk" reaching number 19 on the Billboard soul singles chart. Guitarist Dougie Rodriguez, a former Santana sideman, joined in time for the fifth Mandrill album, Mandrilland, which earned the band another entry on the Billboard R&B Albums chart. In 1975, all members of the group other than the Wilson brothers and Cave departed, and Mandrill switched to United Artists. The albums Solid and Beast from the East were recorded with session musicians. The band then switched to Arista Records and added a fourth Wilson brother, Wilfredo, on bass. Former drummer Neftali Santiago returned and guitarist Joaquin Jessup joined. This lineup released the album We Are One in 1977 and scored their biggest hits in several years with the singles "Funky Monkey" and "Can You Get It." The band released three more albums for Arista, with diminishing success, and stopped recording as a group in 1982.
Lou Wilson died at age 71 in 2013. In 2019, Mandrill announced a new album titled Back In Town. The album was released in October 2020. The lineup included Carlos, Ric, and Wilfredo Wilson, plus Marc Rey (lead guitar), Stacy Lamont Sydnor (drums), Derrick Murdock (bass), Eli Brueggeman (keyboards), and Keith Barry (viola, saxophone, flute).
Mandrill songs have been sampled by many acts, such as Johnny D, Public Enemy, EPMD, Ice Cube, Beck, DJ Shadow, Shawty Lo, Big L, Kanye West, Brandy, Jin, Eminem, The Avalanches, Kindred the Family Soul and 9th Wonder.

## Musical style

Although primarily a funk band, Mandrill is known for their eclectic style, blending soul, jazz, Latin music, and rock. The band has been described as soul-rock, Latin funk, progressive funk, and R&B.
Mandrill gained critical notice as one of the most progressive and experimental funk bands of the 1970s, while their use of Latin elements drew comparisons to Santana and War. Funk historian Rickey Vincent noted Mandrill's multi-ethnic membership and "bizarre blend of African-based rhythms, scorching rock riffs, country fonk, bop jazz, and one-chord guitar rock operas."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mandrill (1971)
* Mandrill Is (1972)
* Composite Truth (1973)
* Just Outside of Town (1973)
* Mandrilland (1974)
* Solid (1975)
* Beast from the East (1976)
* The Greatest (with George Benson) (soundtrack, 1977)
* We Are One (1977)
* New Worlds (1978)
* Getting in the Mood (1979)
* Energize (1982)
* Live at Montreux (2004)
* Back in Town (2020)

### Compilations

* The Best of Mandrill (1975)
* Rebirth (1992)
* Fencewalk: The Anthology (1997)
* The Ultimate Collection (2000)
* Sunshine (2005)

### Singles and EPs

* Peace and Love (EP, 2001)
* "Driving While Black and Brown" (single, 2001)
* "Pre-nuclear War Blues" (single, 2004)
* "Sunshine" (soundtrack contribution, 2004)