OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Backhouse

Robert Ormston Backhouse (10 March 1854 – 10 April 1940) was a British archer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He and his wife, Sarah Dodgson, were also known for producing new varieties of daffodils and lilies. He was born in Darlington, County Durham and died in Sutton St Nicholas, Herefordshire.
Backhouse entered the double York round event in 1908, taking 13th place with 516 points. He also shot a round in the manner of the Continental style event but as a demonstration rather than in the actual competition. He scored 260 points, which would have given him a silver medal if his competition had been official. Backhouse received a Diploma of Merit for his effort in the Continental style.

## Horticulture

At their home, Sutton Court in Herefordshire, he and his wife, Sarah, continued the botanical interests of his grandfather, William Backhouse (1779–1844), and father, William Backhouse (1807–1869), and spent much time in cultivating daffodils and lilies. His brothers, Charles and Henry, also raised daffodils, as did his son William Ormston Backhouse (1885–1962). The popular daffodil variety, Mrs. R. O. Backhouse, the first daffodil with a pink cup and white perianth, was among the ones they developed. It was released in 1923 and was named for Sarah Backhouse by her husband, after her death in 1921.

## Legacy

In 2025, the Royal Horticultural Society led a public search across the UK for any bulbs of the variety Mrs R. O. Backhouse flowering in private gardens.
# HMS Carnatic (1783)

HMS Carnatic was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 21 January 1783 at Deptford Wharf. The British East India Company paid for her construction and presented her to the Royal Navy.
Sometime prior to 16 September 1799 the American schooner "Violet" was capsized and sunk by a waterspout at (27°30′N 62°00′W﻿ / ﻿27.500°N 62.000°W﻿ / 27.500; -62.000). 14 days later they were rescued by Carnatic. Four perished during the ordeal.
On 11 May 1801 she, in company with HMS Sans Pareil and HMS Cumberland, made contact with USS Ganges in the West Indies, Lat 22.01 N.
On 17 May 1815, the Admiralty renamed her HMS Captain. Captain was broken up on 30 September 1825.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p.57.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p.227.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume Part 1 of 3 Naval Operations August 1799 to December 1799 August to September Pg. 191" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
* ↑ Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France (PDF). Vol. VII Part 1 of 4: Naval Operations December 1800 – December 1801, December 1800 – March 1801. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 225. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via Ibiblio.
# Higher Whitley

Higher Whitley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Whitley, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 339. It is north of Lower Whitley.

## Governance

Whitley-Superior was formerly a township in the parish of Great Budsworth, in 1866 Higher Whitley became a civil parish, on 1 April 1936 the parish was abolished and merged with Lower Whitley to form "Whitley".
# Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary or commonly known as the Dominican Church (Slovak: Dominikánsky kostol) at Dominikánske námestie (English: Dominican Square) is the oldest church in Košice, Slovakia, and also the oldest preserved building in the town.

## History

In the first written document from 1303 it is mentioned as an already existing church. It was built in about 1290. The oldest part of the church is the Romanesque nave with narrow windows. During the Baroque reconstruction they had been broadened into the present shape. The sanctuary is built in the Gothic style as well as the tower on the northern joint of the nave with the sanctuary. The 68 metres high conical tower is the highest in Košice.
After a big fire in 1556, the damaged church served as a store-house up to the beginning of the 18th century, when it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.

## Interior

The interior is richly decorated with wall paintings. The ceiling was painted in the years 1750-1758 by Štefan Voroš. The main altar illustrates the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The altar of the Rosary Virgin Mary is also to be mentioned as it is believed that the Rosary is the idea of Saint Dominic, the founder of the Dominican Order. Paintings and statues in the church represent the most famous of numerous Dominican saints: Dominic de Guzman, Catherine of Siena, Thomas Aquinas or the Dominican nun Margaret, daughter of the King Béla IV.

## Gallery

* Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
* View of entrance
* View of the church
* Church bell
* Interior
* Interior
* Interior
# Wierzchlas, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wierzchlas is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School

Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School and Corporate Work Study Program is a private, Roman Catholic high school and work study program in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb right outside Washington, D.C. It is cosponsored by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington and the Salesians of Don Bosco.

## Background

The school is named for St. John Bosco, founder of the Salesian order, and is part of a national Cristo Rey network of 28 schools. It offers a challenging college-preparatory academic program and fully integrated work study program, in which students gain professional work experience at nearly 100 leading Washington, D.C. metropolitan area businesses and earn money to pay for a significant portion of their tuition. The school finished renovation in 2007, graduated its first class in 2011, and finished adding a new science wing in 2014.
Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School opened for classes on August 28, 2007, with 127 students enrolled. The school graduated its first class in 2011. It is part of the Cristo Rey Network of high schools, the original being Cristo Rey Jesuit High School in Chicago. The school is run by the Salesians of Don Bosco, and they run another Cristo Rey school in Tampa, Cristo Rey Tampa Salesian High School.
All students are from families with limited financial means, and each student works one day a week (Monday–Thursday). The jobs that the students are employed in help pay for the bulk of the tuition.
In 2014, the school completed construction of a new wing that will primarily serve science classes. Cardinal Donald Wuerl blessed the new wing in a ceremony on September 4, 2014.
The current president is Mark Shriver. The current principal is Cody Yocom. Gabe Obregon is the Director of the Corporate Work Study Program.
# Halvar Björk

Erik Halvar Bertil Björk (22 September 1928 – 12 November 2000) was a Swedish actor. He worked at the Malmö City Theatre from 1962 to 1986, and he had many substantial film and TV roles; for example, he acted in Autumn Sonata (1978) and Sunday's Children (1992) by Ingmar Bergman and The Emigrants (1971) and The New Land (1972) by Jan Troell.
Björk won the Best Actor at the 5th Guldbagge Awards for his performance in the Yngve Gamlin film Badarna (1968). He died of lung cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1965 | The Chasers | Kalle Olofsson | |
| 1967 | Kärlek 1-1000 | | |
| 1968 | Badarna | Knoppen Berglund | |
| 1969 | The Shot | Len's Father | |
| 1969 | Den vilda jakten på likbilen | Sven | |
| 1971 | The Emigrants | Anders Månsson, Hennes Son | |
| 1972 | Deadline | Halvar | |
| 1972 | The New Land | Anders Månsson, hennes son | |
| 1974 | Dunderklumpen! | Dunderklumpen / Jorm | Voice |
| 1977 | Tabu | Lennart / Margareta | |
| 1978 | Autumn Sonata | Viktor | |
| 1980 | Blomstrande tider | Dallas | |
| 1980 | Barna från Blåsjöfjället | Uno Hus | |
| 1983 | Raskenstam | Oskar Mattsson | |
| 1989 | The Pitfall | Westin | |
| 1991 | Önskas | Pfeiffer | |
| 1992 | Sunday's Children | Ericsson | |
| 1992 | Night of the Orangutan | Sunden | |
| 1994 | Illusioner | Yngve | |
| 1997 | Svenska hjältar | Marklund | |
# Ujazd, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Ujazd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Richard Griffin and Company

Richard Griffin & Co. was a bookselling, publishing and scientific equipment company owned by Charles Griffin, based in Glasgow, Scotland. In the 19th century it acted as publisher to the University of Glasgow.
It was one of the earliest of the Griffin group of publishers (founded c.1800), and still publishing today as Richard Griffin (1820) Limited.
They were market-leaders in publishing statistical and mathematical books (e.g. Griffin's Statistical Monographs),
# MOS Technology RRIOT

The 6530 ROM-RAM-I/O-Timer (RRIOT) was an integrated circuit made by MOS Technology, as well as second sources such as Rockwell. It was very similar to the MOS 6532 RIOT, but it incorporated 1 KB of ROM, in addition to the chip's other features. The static RAM, however, was reduced from 128 bytes to 64. Due to the very high degree of integration provided by this chip, it could be used with a microcontroller to comprise a full working computer.
Since the incorporated ROM was mask programmed, there were several versions of the chip which was marked as 6530-001, 6530-002 and so on.. Not all the 6530 versions are marked as 6530, especially the later ones that were used in Commodore disk drives.
The list of different 6530 chips includes the following:
* 6530-001 Probably first version MOS TIM-1.
* 6530-002 One of two RRIOTs used in the MOS KIM-1 computer.
* 6530-003 Second of two RRIOTs used in the MOS KIM-1 computer.
* 6530-004 Used in the MOS TIM-1 computer kit. Paired with a 6502 that you had to acquire yourself along with memory and other I/O chips. Very rare.
* 6530-005 Unprogrammed 6530. According to OSI note this was used with an empty ROM (which would make it more or less into a 6532).
* 6530-006 Allied Leisure pinball version 1 (IC6)
* 6530-007 Allied Leisure pinball version 1 (IC3)
* 6530-008 Allied Leisure pinball version 1 (IC5)
* 6530-009 Allied Leisure pinball version 2 (IC5)
* 6530-010 Allied Leisure pinball version 2 (IC6)
* 6530-011 Allied Leisure pinball version 2 (IC3)
* 6530-013 Used in the CBM 2040/3040/4040 disk drive DOS 1.0
* 6530-014 Used in Gottlieb system 1 sound board
* 6530-016 Used in Gottlieb system 80/80A/80B sound boards
* 6530-024 Commodore CHESSmate (based upon Peter Jennings MicroChess)
* 6530-028 Marked as 901483-01 and used in the CBM 2040/3040/4040 disk drive DOS 1.2
* 6530-034 Marked as 901466-04 and used in the CBM 2040/3040/4040 disk drive DOS 2.2
* 6530-036 Marked as 901483-02 and used in the CBM 8050 disk drive DOS 2.5
* 6530-038 Marked as 901483-03 and used in the CBM 8050 disk drive DOS 2.5
* 6530-039 Marked as 901483-04 and used in the CBM 8050 disk drive DOS 2.5
* 6530-040 Marked as 901884-01 and used in the CBM 8050/8250 disk drive DOS 2.7
* 6530-241 MIOT in pinball machines
* 6530-243 MIOT in pinball machines
* 6530-044 Marked as 901885-01 and used in the CBM 8050/8250 disk drive DOS 2.7
* 6530-047 Marked as 901885-04 and used in the CBM 8050/8250 disk drive DOS 2.7
* 6530-048 Marked as 901469-01 and used in the CBM 8050/8250 disk drive DOS 2.7
* 6530-050 Marked as 251256-02 and used in the CBM 8250LP disk drive DOS 2.7
The form factor was a 40-pin ceramic or plastic DIP package. Early chips were offered in white ceramic, while later were in purple ceramic or plastic. All chips seems to have been manufactured by MOS technology or Rockwell. A version of 6530-004 by Synertek exists.
# Charis Grammos

Charis Grammos (Greek: Χάρης Γραμμός; born 11 December 1948) is a former Greek football player of the 1960s–1970s era.

## Career

Born in Mytilene, Lesbos, Grammos began playing football as a winger for Achilleas Mytilene until he was acquired in 1966 by Panathinaikos for 600,000 drachmas, at a time when the "greens" were looking for young players to replace six of the older stars that had rebelled against coach Stjepan Bobek.
Grammos played as right forward or right midfielder. He was a mainstay for Panathinaikos for the next 10 years and was a member of the team that played at 1971 European Cup Final in Wembley Stadium. Later in his career, he played for Olympiakos, becoming one of the few players that made the cross-over between the two "eternal enemies". Grammos made a total of 215 appearances in the Alpha Ethniki.

## Honours

Panathinaikos
* Alpha Ethniki: 1969, 1970, 1972
* Greek Cup: 1967, 1969
# San Juan de Aznalfarache

San Juan de Aznalfarache is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 20,121 inhabitants.
Despite being a separate municipality, San Juan is in the metropolitan area of Seville, to which it lies on an opposite bank of the Guadalquivir river. The city is linked by two road bridges and a pedestrian one to the Sevillian district of Triana on the Isla de La Cartuja.
San Juan lies to the north of Gelves, northeast of Mairena del Aljarafe and south of Tomares, which all also make up Seville's metropolitan area.
The city's name refers to the Fortress of Alfaraj (ar: حَصْن الڢَرَٰج, with its implied spelling as "[h]áçn al-faráŷ" in the Andalusī dialect), a known site for Muslim historians, which was likely built under the Umayyads but better known by the palace built by Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad in the 11th century

## Notable people

* El Sevilla (born 1970), actor and singer
# Marcel-Ernest Bidault

Marcel-Ernest Bidault (born 11 May 1938) is a French cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Dinsman

Dinsman ((1949-05-20)May 20, 1949, Kampung Raja, Jitra, Kedah) is a Malaysian poet, playwright and theatre practitioner. Dinsman is his penname, his real name being Che Shamsudin Osman.

## Brief biography

He received his secondary education at a Muslim school in Alor Setar and a Muslim college in Petaling Jaya (1969-1970). In 1974 he graduated from University of Malaya. In the years 1974-1979 worked at the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library. Later he organized the theater group "Teater Elit" (1979) and initiated the creation of the popular vocal trio Kopratasa. In 2008, he founded the organization "Artists with the People" (Paksi), which since January 2015 holds every month poetry evenings in one of the madrasah of Kuala Lumpur.

## Creativity

He wrote several plays: "Jebat" (1973), "Protes" (“Protest”, 1972), "Bukan Bunuh Diri" (“Not suicide” 1974), Ana (1976), "Di Pulau Sadandi" (“On the Island of Sadandi” 1977), "Project Izie" (1982), "Siapakah Takutkan Amerika?” ( Who's Afraid of America?, 1996), "Nabi Yusuf" (2005, The Prophet Yusuf), “Tamu dari Medan Perang”(“The Guests from the War Field” 2006), "Apokalipso " (“The Apocalypse”, 2008) "Menunggu Kata dari Tuhan" (Waiting for the Word of God, 2009). Almost all of them are absurdist in nature, undoubtedly influenced by the Western playwrights, in particular Ionesco. His credo is: "The more viewers do not understand the content of the play, the more successful it is". His poetry is mostly of a protest and satirical nature. In the 21st century he staged two innovative performances: theatre atop the tree (2016, on the basis of Usman Awang’s poetry) and theatre on the paddy field (2017, on the basis of Usman Awang’s play “Uda dan Dara”). He writes also publicist books such as “Mencari Kewajaran Islam di Malaysia” (To Look for Islamic Fairness in Malaysia, 2017)

## Awards

* Winner of the Competition for the Best Play of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports ("Jebat") (1973)
* Winner of the National Competition for the Best Play of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports ("Protest") (1974)
* Malaysia Premier's Literary Award ("Ana") (1976)
* Malaysia Premier's Literary Award ("A Long poem for Mahathir Mohamad") (1983)
* The title of Honorary Scientist at the Northern University of Malaysia (2008)
# Ujma Mała

Ujma Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Osięciny, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Radziejów, and 36 km (22 mi) south of Toruń.
# Carlos Cascos

Carlos Humberto Cascos (September 18, 1952 – June 26, 2024) was an American Certified Public Accountant and politician who was the 110th Secretary of State of Texas. He was appointed by his fellow Republican, Governor Greg Abbott, and was confirmed by the Texas State Senate on February 18, 2015.
Prior to becoming Secretary of State of Texas, he served as County Judge of Cameron County from 2007 to 2015. He sought to return to the office of Cameron County Judge in the November 2022 elections, but was defeated by the Democratic incumbent Eddie Treviño, Jr.

## Death

On June 26, 2024, Cascos suffered an apparent cardiac event that caused him to lose control of his vehicle and crash into a parked vehicle while vacationing in South Padre Island. He was transported to Valley Regional Hospital in Brownsville where he was pronounced dead at 9:15 pm. He was 71.
# Alexandra Föderl-Schmid

Alexandra Föderl-Schmid (born 30 January 1971) is an Austrian journalist and deputy editor-in-chief of Süddeutsche Zeitung.

## Biography

Born in Haslach an der Mühl, Upper Austria, Föderl-Schmid studied at the University of Salzburg, followed by a doctorate in Communications Studies, also from the University of Salzburg.
Föderl-Schmid began at Austrian newspaper Der Standard in 1990 and was the newspaper's Germany correspondent and Brussels-based European Union correspondent.
She served as editor-in-chief of Der Standard from 2007 until 2017.
Föderl-Schmid ended her work for Der Standard at the end of August 2017. From the beginning of November 2017 until the end of June 2020, she was the correspondent for the Süddeutsche Zeitung in Israel. She has been Deputy Editor-in-Chief at SZ since 15 July 2020. She temporarily withdrew from day-to-day operations on 5 February 2024 pending clarification of the plagiarism allegations against her.
The Right-wing platform "Nius" puplished incorrect accusations Föderl-Schmid had plagiated her dissertation and in her professional career she had also taken text passages from the reports of other daily newspapers in numerous named articles without indicating this. On 8 February 2024, the "SZ" editorial team announced that a high ranked team of former "Spiegel" editor-in-chief Steffen Klusmann were to investigate the allegations. In this time she had a personal breakdown and reportly were missing for a week. In May 2024 the team mainly exonerated Föderl-Schmid of the allegations. In some cases the adoption of text passages from agency material were not identified as such. The team said "no violations of journalistic standards" were identified.
Her other activities include:
* Re-Imagine Europa, Member of the Advisory Board
* Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ), Member of the Advisory Board
* European Press Prize, Member of the panel of judges since 2014.

## Awards and honors

* 2005 – Austrian Press Agency Alfred Geiringer Fellowship, Reuters Institute
# AN/SPS-39

AN/SPS-39 is a three-dimensional radar was manufactured by Hughes Aircraft Company. It was used by the US Navy as a parabolic-cylinder reflector antenna after World War II, and was equipped aboard naval ships during the Cold War. It was mass-produced based on AN/SPS-26, and was also the first 3D radar deployed by the US Navy in the fleet. It later evolved into an improved AN/SPS-52.

## AN/SPS-39

Immediately after World War II, the development of a radar with a new principle called 3D radar began. First, the multi-beam type AN/SPS-2 was developed, but the mechanism was too complicated, so it was only prototyped. Later, as an epoch-making electronic scanning method, Mr. Yarou of Hughes developed a method called frequency scanning (FRESCAN). This changed the phase of the radio wave by changing the frequency of the emitted radio wave, and directed the radio wave beam.
In response to this, the AN/SPS-26 was prototyped as an experimental aircraft radar that adopted the FRESCAN method for vertical scanning and the mechanical method by turning the antenna for horizontal scanning. The land test was started in 1953, and the offshore test was started in August 1957 in Norfolk. And as a practical machine with improved reliability, this machine was handed over to the Navy in January 1960.

### Design

As the antenna, a vertically long cylindrical parabolic antenna similar to AN/SPS-26 is used. However, while AN/SPS-26 was electronically stabilized, AN/SPS-39 introduced a mechanical stabilization mechanism that was diverted from the elevation radar. Later, MTI technology was also adopted. Mean time between failures (MTBF) was only 14.2 hours during testing from 1960 to 1962, but with later improvements, Series III was 43.2 hours on Sampson-equipped aircraft, and USS Galveston. It was supposed to be 67.4 hours on the onboard aircraft.
The AN/SPS-42, which later introduced an interface with the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS), and the further improved AN/SPS-52 were developed. The AN/SPS-39 Series III, which was deployed in 1963, uses a planar array antenna of the same type as the AN/SPS-52, which makes it visually indistinguishable from the AN/SPS-52.

### On board ships
#### United States

* Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier
* Galveston-class cruiser
* Providence-class cruiser
* Boston-class cruiser
* Leahy-class cruiser
* Albany-class cruiser
* USS Atlanta
* Charles F. Adams-class destroyer
* Coontz-class destroyer
* Farragut-class destroyer
* Forrest Sherman-class destroyer
* Mitscher-class destroyer
* Brooke-class frigate AN/SPS-39 aboard Kersaint

#### Japan

* JDS Amatsukaze

#### Germany

* Lütjens-class destroyer

#### France

* T 47-class destroyer

#### Italy

* Andre Doria-class cruiser
* Vittorio Veneto
* Giuseppe Garibaldi
* Impavido-class destroyer

#### Netherlands

* De Zeven Provinciën-class cruiser