OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afadjato South

Afadjato South is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Afadjato South is located in the Afadzato South district of the Volta Region of Ghana. It was created in 2012 by the Electoral Commission of Ghana prior to the Ghanaian general election.

## Boundaries

The constituency is located within the Afadzato South District of the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| First elected | Member | Party |
| 2012 | Constituency created | Constituency created |
| 2012 | Joseph Zaphanat Amenowode | National Democratic Congress |
| 2016 | Angela Alorwu-Tay | National Democratic Congress |
| 2024 | Frank Afriyie | National Democratic Congress |
The first ever election was held in December 2012 as part of the Ghanaian elections. The National Democratic Congress candidate won the seat with an 18,245 majority. The NDC retained its seat in the 2016 Ghanaian general election.

## Elections

2024 Ghanaian general election: Afadjato South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDC | Frank Afriyie | 20,618 | 82.65 | +10.82 |
| | NPP | James Etornam Flolu | 3,459 | 13.87 | −14.30 |
| | Liberal Party of Ghana | Tegbey Tracy Semanu | 869 | 3.48 | — |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,159 | 68.78 | +25.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,083 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
2020 Ghanaian general election: Afadjato South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDC | Angela Alorwu-Tay | 19,577 | 71.83 | −11.86 |
| | NPP | James Etornam Flolu | 7,676 | 28.17 | +14.71 |
| | NDP | Yaw Kumah Edem Bankas NDP | 218 | 0.8 | — |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,901 | 43.66 | −26.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,253 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 35,228 | | |
2016 Ghanaian general election: Afadjato South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDC | Angela Oforiwa Alorwu-Tay | 19,486 | 83.69 | −0.64 |
| | NPP | Seneadza Semanu Wisdom | 3,133 | 13.46 | −1.03 |
| | PPP | Fia Kwesi Hanson | 612 | 2.63 | — |
| | CPP | George Kofi Kotoku | 53 | 0.23 | −1.67 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,353 | 70.23 | +0.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,284 | — | — |
2012 Ghanaian parliamentary election: Afadjato South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDC | Joseph Zaphanat Amenowode | 22,029 | 84.33 | — |
| | NPP | Emma Millicent Kartey Kofiedu | 3,784 | 14.49 | — |
| | CPP | Constant Yao Kumah Gidi | 310 | 1.9 | — |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,245 | 69.84 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,123 | — | — |
# ISpeed

iSpeed is a steel roller coaster at Mirabilandia in Italy. It opened on May 20, 2009, and is the second blitz coaster to be made by Intamin following Maverick at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.

## The ride

The coaster starts with a 68 MPH launch in 2.2 seconds into a top hat where it climbs to 180 feet and then plummets to the ground. Following this is a barrage of airtime hills, tight turns, and inversions.

## Maintenance

In certain spots around the ride, copper alloy fins have been placed to create a magnetic field that regulates the coaster's speed.
# Marie Marguerite Rose

Marie Marguerite Rose (c. 1717–1757) was a Guinea-born Canadian slave. In 2008, Rose was made a Person of National Historic Significance by the Government of Canada.

## Biography

In 1736, Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, a French naval officer posted in Louisbourg, on Île Royale, modern-day Cape Breton, purchased Rose at an unknown price. She was then baptized in September, given a French name and possibly branded. The certificate of her baptism places her at approximately nineteen years old.
For nineteen years she performed domestic duties; cooking meals, washing clothes and scrubbing floors in the Loppinot household, which included up to 12 children. During this time, she became pregnant to an unknown father, later giving birth to a son, Jean-Francois. Jean-Francois became a de facto slave until his death at the age of thirteen.
Shortly after the fall of Louisbourg in 1745, she and her son, along with the Loppinot family, moved to Rochefort, despite the illegality of slavery in France. In 1749, they returned to Louisbourg, where her son died.
She was manumitted in 1755. Around 1755, she married Jean Pierre Laurent, a Mi'kmaw man, described in contemporary accounts as an "Indian". In 1756, she and her husband rented a house from Bernard Parris, a navy captain.
The couple began a tavern in Louisbourg, at the corner of Saint-Louis Street and Place d'Armes, near the barracks. Elgersman, relying on invoices that survive, notes that their tavern must have had a "diverse clientele".
In 1757, her second year of freedom, she died. She was buried at the Fortress of Louisbourg. At her death an inventory was taken. "She had an extensive collection of used clothing and a pair of half-made woollen stockings. Her other possessions were balls of handmade soap, an iron, supplies for dyeing clothes, six pounds of sugar and a cookbook," despite her inability to read.

## Legacy

In April 2008, Rose was made a Person of National Historic Significance by the government of Canada.
In 2009, Parks Canada began a Slavery Tour at the Louisbourg fortress. Rose's life is highlighted during the tour.
On August 6, 2010, Cathy McLeod, Member of Parliament for Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo, on behalf of Jim Prentice, Minister of the Environment and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, commemorated a plaque in Rose's honour.
On July 16, 2011, Peter Kent, Canada's Environment Minister and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, unveiled an exhibit celebrating Marie Marguerite Rose. During the presentation he gave an address:
   This exhibit represents the immense perseverance of Marie Marguerite Rose, a woman who with courage and dignity asserted her rights at a time when they were far from assured. Her life serves as a reminder of both our nation’s diverse heritage and the freedoms we as Canadians enjoy today.
# Majd Kamalmaz

Majd Kamalmaz (January 6, 1958 – after February 2017) was a Syrian-American psychotherapist from Arlington, Virginia, who was detained in Syria in February 2017 and held until his death was announced on May 18, 2024.
Kamalmaz was running a nonprofit in Lebanon helping refugees deal with trauma when he drove to Syria in mid-February 2017 to visit a relative who had cancer. Once in Damascus, he called his wife to tell her that he had arrived safely. After that, the family never heard from him again.
His children appealed to Donald Trump for help. Kamalmaz was reported to be diabetic.
In early 2020, Kash Patel arrived in Damascus to negotiate the release of Kamalmaz and Austin Tice. The negotiations were unsuccessful.
Kamalmaz's family is a part of the Bring Our Families Home campaign, which advocates for bringing home wrongful detainees and hostages. Kamalmaz's image is featured in a 15-foot mural in Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) along with other Americans wrongfully detained abroad.
On May 18, 2024, The New York Times reported that national security officials told his family that highly credible, classified information indicated that he had died in captivity.
Miller & Chevalier and SETF (Syrian Emergency Task Force) Announced Civil Lawsuit Against Assad Regime seeking at least $70 million in punitive and compensatory damages for the unlawful detention, torture, and killing of Majd Kamalmaz.
# Yumiko Shige

Yumiko Shige (重 由美子, Shige Yumiko, 4 August 1965 – 9 December 2018, both in Karatsu, Saga Prefecture) was a Japanese sailor. She won a silver medal in the 470 class at the 1996 Summer Olympics with Alicia Kinoshita. Shige instructed other sailors in a yacht harbour local to her residence.
Shige died of breast cancer on 9 December 2018 at the age of 53.
# Espace Pierres Folles

The Espace Pierres Folles is a museum with geological exhibit and botanical garden located at 116 chemin du Pinay, St Jean des Vignes, Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. It is open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The museum was established in 1987 on the 2-hectare former site of a cement works. Its ground floor presents the Earth's formation, emergence of life and its evolution over time, and fossils of the region; it also contains several aquariums. The second floor presents the relationship between soil and vegetation, including viticulture with the origin of the diversity of Beaujolais wine, as well as the regional use of stone for construction and cement manufacture. The top floor contains temporary exhibits.
The geological trail was established in 1988, and consists of four sites reflecting the region's geology, particularly of fossils and strata from 195 to 245 million years ago. The trail contains informative displays designed by students of the College des Quatre Vents.
The botanical garden was inaugurated in April 1995 and is a member of Jardins Botaniques de France et des Pays Francophones. It covers 8400 m$^2$ and as of 2007 contained 529 plant species, including 567 taxa of herbaceous plants and 8 taxa of conifers, focusing on local flora, particularly those of the clay and limestone soil of southern Beaujolais, but also including Mediterranean plants and a few non-native trees such as Atlas cedar and walnut. The garden consists of three flowerbeds, landscaped plantings, a sandy area for heathers, and a rock garden. Each species is labeled with its botanical family, scientific name, and common name.
# Schipdonk Canal

The Schipdonk Canal (French: Canal de Schipdonk or Dérivation de la Lys; Dutch: Schipdonkkanaal or Afleidingskanaal van de Leie) is a canal in the Belgian provinces of East Flanders and West Flanders. With a length of 56 km (35 mi), the canal runs in a northerly direction from Deinze, turning to a north-western direction roughly halfway along its route to the North Sea with which it meets on the coast near to Heist. It crosses both the Ghent-Bruges Canal and for its final 20 km (12 mi) runs parallel with the Leopold Canal as it approaches the north Belgian coast. For most of this final section the two canals are separated only by a dyke.

## History

The digging of this canal took place between 1846 and 1860. Along with the Leopold Canal it was one of the first major infrastructure projects of the newly independent Belgium.
In the middle part of the nineteenth century the economy of the Kortrijk region was dominated by the textile industry, with an emphasis on linen. This industry heavily polluted the Lys River. In order to divert the polluted water from the centre of Ghent, it was decided to cut the Schipdonk Canal which transported the pollution more directly to the North Sea, avoiding Ghent in the process. A further benefit from the canal involved protecting Ghent against the periodic flooding to which it had been subject. The third significant benefit was that the canal provided a relatively direct route for water transport from the industrially active Kortrijk district to the North Sea.

## Nomenclature

The Schipdonk Canal is sometimes known as De Stinker ("the stinker") because of its traditionally polluted condition. This also contrasts with the condition of the Leopold Canal, sometimes known as De Blinker ("the shiner" or "the shining one"), recalling its relatively clear water.

## Recreation

Over virtually the full length of the canal the paths beside it are maintained as cycle paths. Together with the Ghent-Bruges Canal, the Schipdonk Canal is also used for recreational boat trips.
# Lady Emily Foley

Lady Emily Foley (23 June 1805 – 1 January 1900) was a major landowner and benefactress in nineteenth-century England.
She was born Lady Emily Graham, the daughter of James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose and Duchess of Montrose in 1805.
In 1832, she married The Hon. Edward Foley, who was fourteen years her senior. On his death in 1846, she gained control of extensive estates in Herefordshire, Worcestershire, and Staffordshire. She also became Lady of the Manor of Wednesbury and of Great Malvern. The inherited estate in the 1883 generated close to £15,000 a year.
She presided over the rapid growth of Great Malvern during the middle of the nineteenth century. She placed many restrictions on building in the town, ensuring that all houses were well spaced, had large gardens, and maintained many trees. Her family name of Graham provided the name of Graham Road in the centre of the town, with its many large Victorian houses, including the Montrose Hotel. She was also a substantial benefactress of many churches and schools in Great Malvern.
When a railway line was to be built from Malvern to Hereford across land she owned, she insisted that cuttings be excavated so that the unsightly trains could not be seen. She had a waiting room built for her own use at Malvern station, so that whilst waiting for the ongoing train to London she did not have to wait with the common people, This room became known as Lady Foley’s Tea Room.
She left no children and her husband's will made Lady Emily free to dispose the Stoke Edith estate in Herefordshire and extensive lands to whomever she chose but instead she allowed it to pass to her husband's great-nephew Paul Henry Foley of Prestwood, Staffordshire.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lady Emily Foley :
* EscutcheonEdward Foley, grandson of Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (Argent a fess engrailed between three cinquefoils Sable all within a bordure Sable) impaling James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (Quarterly 1st & 4th Or on a chief Sable three escallops Or 2nd & 3rd Argent three roses Gules barbed and seeded Proper).
# BBC Living

BBC Living was a short-lived lifestyle channel from BBC Studios. It was available in Australia on Fetch TV from 1 May 2018 to 1 November 2019.

## History

At its launch the channel was described as "bringing audiences an aspirational mix of vibrant and exciting British lifestyle content centred around food, home and good living, BBC Living will be programmed exclusively for the Australian market. Featuring celebrity chefs like Gordon Ramsay, Raymond Blanc, Hairy Bikers, and Gary Rhodes together with shows like Come Dine with Me, Fantasy Homes By the Sea, Marbella Mansions, Peter Andre’s 60 Minute Makeover and Home Away From Home, the new channel will bring viewers some of the UK’s best-loved programmes, offering a wealth of inspiration for home, family and life". The channel featured lifestyle programs that BBC Studios had the rights to, and had already not sold exclusive rights to for the Australian market.
When Foxtel stopped ordering BBC Knowledge, that channel ceased being available on the previous terms, and was replaced on both Foxtel and Fetch by BBC Earth on 10 October 2019. A customised version of BBC Brit that almost entirely replicated the final lineup of BBC Knowledge then replaced Fetch TV's feed of BBC Living on 1 November.
# Tomogashima

Tomogashima (友ヶ島) is a cluster of four islands in the Inland Sea, off Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan. The four islands are Jinoshima (地ノ島), Kamishima (神島), Okinoshima (沖ノ島), and Torajima (虎島). The islands form part of the Setonaikai National Park.

## History

The islands were used by Buddhist monks for Shugendō. The folklore of the region holds that Ennogyoja, the founder of shugendo, underwent training on the steep cliffs of Tomogashima in the seventh to eighth centuries. This gave rise to the nickname of "The island of shugendo (mountain asceticism)" for Tomogashima. The first mound of the Katsuragi 28 Shuku is located on Torajima ("Tiger Island").
Later, during the Meiji period, a brick fort and lighthouse were built. Also during this time gun batteries and other defences, along with various support facilities, were constructed to counter foreign warships. Tomogashima was a critical component of the Shusei Kokubō (守勢国防 - i.e. "Static Defence") policy of the 1870s and 1880s, which emphasised coastal defences. Access to the cluster by the public was strictly prohibited by the Imperial Japanese Army up to the end of World War II.

## Depictions in art

Tomogashima is the subject of a scroll of 1661 in the Shōgo-in in Kyoto by Kanō Tan'yū as well as an anonymous work of 1798 in the British Museum. The island is the basis for the fictional Hitogashima Island in the Summer Time Rendering manga and anime series.

## Climate

Climate data for Tomogashima (1998−2020 normals, extremes 1998−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.2 (91.8) | 36.1 (97.0) | 37.2 (99.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 37.2 (99.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 31.2 (88.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 20.1 (68.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 16.5 (61.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 14.0 (57.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | −2.6 (27.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.5 (1.63) | 57.7 (2.27) | 86.7 (3.41) | 83.6 (3.29) | 124.2 (4.89) | 166.2 (6.54) | 148.4 (5.84) | 105.5 (4.15) | 178.8 (7.04) | 171.6 (6.76) | 89.9 (3.54) | 62.0 (2.44) | 1,288 (50.71) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.4 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 95.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 158.0 | 150.8 | 190.0 | 196.6 | 219.1 | 165.1 | 200.6 | 244.5 | 176.5 | 171.5 | 153.7 | 149.6 | 2,200.5 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||
# Edwin Bafcop

Edwin Bafcop (born 24 December 1962 in Poperinge) is a Belgium former professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results

Source:

### 1984

    2nd Ghent–Wevelgem U23

### 1986

    10th Grand Prix de Fourmies

### 1987

    7th Grand Prix de Rennes

### 1988

    1st Grand Prix de Fourmies
    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    8th Halle–Ingooigem

### 1989

    2nd Circuito de Getxo
    3rd Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    4th Omloop van de Westhoek
    9th GP Stad Zottegem

### 1990

    1st GP de la Ville de Rennes
    6th Giro dell'Etna
    8th Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    10th Memorial Samyn

### 1991

    2nd Tour de Vendée
    3rd Omloop van de Westhoek
    10th Scheldeprijs

### 1992

    9th Circuit des Frontières

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Source:
| Grand Tour | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | — | — | DNF |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Marjolein Decroix

Marjolein Decroix (born 17 March 1992) is a Belgian alpine skier, born in Poperinge. She competed in slalom at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# HMS Squirrel

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Squirrel after the animal, while four more carried the name while serving as fishery protection vessels. Another was planned, but was renamed before being launched.
* English ship Squirrel (1570s) was a discovery vessel perennially commanded by explorer Sir Humphrey Gilbert, and lost with all hands in 1583.
* HMS Squirrel (1694) was a 4-gun yacht launched in 1694 and sold in 1714.
* HMS Squirrel (1703) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1703 and captured later that year by French privateers.
* HMS Squirrel (1704) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1704. She was captured by the French in 1706 and renamed Ecureuil. She was retaken in 1708 but subsequently foundered.
* HMS Squirrel (1707) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1707. She was rebuilt in 1727 and was sold in 1749.
* HMS Squirrel was to have been a 24-gun sixth rate. She was renamed HMS Alderney in 1742, and launched in 1743.
* HMS Squirrel (1755) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1755 and sold in 1784. Commercial interests purchased her and renamed her Union. She then became a Greenland whaler (1784-1790), a slaver (c.1790-1795), and then made two voyages for the British East India Company.
* HMS Squirrel (1785) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1785 and sold in 1817.
* HMS Squirrel (1853) was a 12-gun brig-sloop launched in 1853 and broken up in 1879.
* HMS Squirrel (1866) was a coastguard cutter built in 1866 and sold in 1905.
* HMS Squirrel (1904) was a coastguard vessel launched in 1904. She was used as a cable ship from 1914 and was sold in 1921 and renamed Vedra.
* HMS Squirrel (J301) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1944 and scuttled off Phuket Island, Thailand in 1945 after being damaged by a mine.
* HMS Squirrel was a name assigned to fishery protection vessels. The name was born in succession by:
** HM MFV 1151 between 1948 and 1956.
** HM MSML 2154 between 1956 and 1957.
** HMS Rampisham between 1957 and 1959.
** HMS Burley between 1959 and 1968.

## Battle honours

* Louisburg 1758
* Quebec 1758
# Zubné

Zubné is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1557.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude from 212 to 540 metres and covers an area of 1998 ha. It has a population of about 356 people.
# Benny Vansteelant

Benny Vansteelant (19 November 1976 – 14 September 2007) was a Belgian duathlete. For the first decade of the 21st century he was the uncontested icon of Duathlon, winning more than 80% of the races he started at.

## Life

He was born in Torhout. A book describing his early life and his rise to the top of the duathlon scene has been published in Dutch (ISBN 9789077941980 "Meneer Duatlon").
On 8 September 2007 Vansteelant was hit by a car during training on his bike. He suffered a broken leg, facial injuries, a torn spleen and damage to lungs and heart. In the days after the accident, he seemed to recover well and was getting close to leaving the intensive care section of the hospital in Roeselare on 13 September. But one day later, Vansteelant suffered a cardiac arrest. Despite receiving CPR in time, he died of a pulmonary embolism in the early morning.
Vansteelant's achievements included World Junior title in 1997, ITU World standard distance (10 km-40 km-10 km) champion in 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, ITU World long distance champion in 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006 and ETU European champion in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007. In 2001 he won all three titles in the same season. Vansteelant also won the Powerman Duathlon World long distance (10 km-150 km-30 km) championship in 2005 and 2006. He was awarded the 'Sport Jewel of Flanders' in 2003, Flanders' highest honour to award a sportsman.
Benny’s younger brother, Joerie, has continued the Vansteelant tradition and has also had considerable success in elite Duathlon, including four world titles.

## Honours

* ITU World Championship Duathlon (standard distance):
** Winner (4): 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004
* ITU World Championship Duathlon (long distance):
** Winner (4): 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006
* ETU European Championship Duathlon:
** Winner (5): 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
* Powerman World Championship Duathlon:
** Winner (2): 2005, 2006