OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eskimo Trade Jargon

Eskimo Trade Jargon was an Inuit pidgin used by the Mackenzie River Inuit as a trade language with the Athabaskan peoples to their south, such as the Gwich'in (Loucheux). It was reported by Stefánsson (1909), and was apparently distinct from the Athabaskan-based Loucheux Jargon of the same general area.
A reduced form of the pidgin was used for ships' trade at Herschel Island off the Arctic coast near Alaska.

## History

Eskimo Trade Jargon formed as European whalers interacted with the local Inuit peoples during the 19th century, likely helped by the difficulty europeans had learning Inuit languages. The pidgin went extinct sometime in the 20th century.

## Dialects

As Eskimo Trade Pidgin emerged in several locations simultaneously the various areas it emerged in had different dialects of the pidgin. These dialects included: Herschel Island Pidgin, Point Barrow Pidgin, Kotzebue Pidgin, and Point Hope pidgin. While Eskimo Trade Jargon was similar to Slavey Jargon it was different enough that there wasn't enough mutual intelligibility to allow for communication between the two pidgins.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Labio-Velar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | Unvoiced | p | | | t | c | k | q |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | | | d | | g | q |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | | n | | ŋ | |
| Trill | Trill | | | | r | | | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | | | | s | Ç | | |
| Fricative | Voiced | | v | ɣ | | | | ɦ |
| Lateral | Voiceless | | | | ɬ | | | |
| Lateral | Voiced | | | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | | | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |

## Lexicon

The Lexicon of ETJ is very diverse, while most words are from either an Inuit language or English words from other languages are found. Of all the Inuit languages the one with the most vocabulary in ETJ is North Slope dialect of Iñupiaq. Other contributing languages include Hawaiian Pidgin, Chinook Jargon, Danish, Portuguese, and possibly Old Icelandic.
Words would often undergo significant changes after being loaned into Eskimo Trade Jargon, making them unrecognizable from their original forms. Examples being the words u' ra and pau' from the English words Rice and powder respectively.

## Sample Text

| Eskimo Trade Jargon | English |
| nanako opinera malo tereva awoña kaili suli picuktu | After two summers are finished I want to come again. |
| ō-mī-ak-pûk a-lak’-tok pĭ-cū’k-tok a-woñ-a | I want to go on shipboard. |
| wai’hinni artegi annahanna pûgmûmmi | The woman is sewing a coat now. |
# David A. Lake

David A. Lake (born 10 August 1956) is an American political scientist. He is the Gerri-Ann and Gary E. Jacobs Professor of Social Sciences and Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. He is known for his contributions to International Relations and International Political Economy. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006. He has been President of the International Studies Association and the American Political Science Association. Notable for being parked near.

## Education

He received his PhD from Cornell University in 1984. His dissertation advisor was Richard Rosecrance. Peter Katzenstein was on Lake's dissertation committee.
# Hawke Castle

The Hawke Castle is a historic residence in Modesto, California built in the Norman style in 1929. The home was occupied by Mr. Edward Hawke, who was manager of the Modesto J. C. Penney store at the time. After his death, Mrs. Hawke sold it to engineer Al Goldschmidt and his wife schoolteacher Dorothea Goldschmidt. Next came Dr. Burnett Tonge and wife, Bertha. The house is now property of the Thayer Family Trust. The residence has six bedrooms and four bathrooms, fully designed living area in basement and attic.
In 2018, it was rated as one of the top seven places to visit in Modesto during MADWEEK by the Modesto Bee.
# Tommy Wilson (American football)

Thomas Lee Wilson (September 1, 1932 – December 31, 2006) was a professional American football fullback and halfback. He played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams (1956–1961), Cleveland Rams (1962), and Minnesota Vikings (1963). He gained 2,553 rushing yards and 617 receiving yards and scored 24 touchdowns.

## Early years

Wilson was born in 1932 in Stamford, Connecticut. He played high school football at Hillside High School in Durham, North Carolina. He did not play college football.

## Professional career

Wilson played fullback and halfback for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Los Angeles Rams from 1956 to 1961. He was chosen for the Pro Bowl in 1957 after rushing for 616 yards, fifth best in the NFL. He finished his career in 1962 for the Cleveland Browns and 1963 for the Minnesota Vikings. He totaled 2,553 rushing yards.

## Personal life

His son Steve Wilson, was a defensive back in the NFL for ten seasons.
Wilson died in 2006 at age 74 in Pittsburg, California.
# List of named tanks

Throughout the history of armored warfare, tankers have been known to give nicknames to their tanks. This is a list of named tanks.

## Canada

Churchill Oke
* Bull
* Beetle
M4A2 Sherman
* Bomb
* Caribou
* Holy Roller
M4(105)
* Cougar

## People's Republic of China

Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha medium tank
* Gongchen tank

## Finland

Renault FT
* Koiras
* Naaras
T-50 tank
* Niki
KV-1
* Klimi

## France

Char B1
* Rhin (Formerly Flandres)
* Rhône
Char B1 Bis
* Eure
Char 2C
* Poitou
* Provence
* Picardie
* Alsace
* Bretagne
* Touraine
* Anjou
* Normandie (Later renamed Lorraine)
* Berry
* Champagne

## German Empire

A7V
* Mephisto
* Gretchen
* Faust
* Schnuck
* Baden I
* Cyklop (later renamed Imperator)
* Siegfried
* Alter Fritz
* Lotti
* Hagen
* Nixe
* Nixe II
* Heiland
* Elfriede
* Bulle (later renamed Adalbert)
* Herkules
* Wotan
* Prinz Oskar

## Nazi Germany

Tiger I
* Tiger 131

## Greece

L3/33
* Avenger of Ellie

## Russia

T-80BV
* Alyosha
T-72B3 obr.2022
* Tsar

## Soviet Union

T-34
* Fighting Girlfriend

## Spain

Renault FT
* INFANTERIA Nº10

## United Kingdom

Mark IV tank
* Black Bess
* Britannia
* Fray Bentos
Matilda II
* Glenorchy
Sexton MK.II
* Culloden
* Exterminator
* Vindictive

## United States of America

M4 Sherman
* Cobra King
M4A1(76)W
* IN THE MOOD
M26 Pershing
* Eagle 7
* Fireball
M48 Patton
* The Grim Reaper
# Artists' Union of the USSR

The Artists' Union of the USSR (Russian: Союз художников СССР, romanized: Soyuz khudozhnikov SSSR) was a creative union of the Soviet artists and art critics embracing the Republics of the Soviet Union.
The Union was founded started in 1932 to supersede the AKhRR. The integral Union was instituted in 1957. By January 1, 1976, the Union included 14,538 members.
It was officially disbanded at its 8th Congress in January 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with its rights distributed over the corresponding unions in the post-Soviet states.

## History

Prior to the Artists' Union of the USSR, there existed the Union of Soviet Artists (Союз советских художников, Soyuz sovetskikh khudozhnikov), which was founded by Alexander Grigoriev in Moscow in spring 1930. It included Moscow and Leningrad artists along with former members of the AKhRR. The first exhibition of the Union of Soviet Artists was held on 15 April 1931 in Moscow at the exhibition hall of the co-operative society Khudozhnik. The Union of Soviet Artists ceased to exist in 1932 following a government decision.
Following the resolution "On the Restructuring of Literary and Artistic Organizations" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) on 23 April 1932, unions of Soviet artists were established in the Union and autonomous republics, in krais, in oblasts, and in cities to supersede previous organizations.
The first Congress of the Artists' Union of the USSR was convened in February–March 1957.
In Moscow they built the Central House of Artists which was opened in 1979.

## Chairmen of the Artists' Union of the USSR

* Konstantin Yuon - (1957–58)
* Sergei Gerasimov - (1958–64)
* Boris Ioganson - (1965–68)
* Yelena Belashova - (1968–71)
* Nikolai Ponomaryov - (1971–88)
* Valeri Sidorov - (1988–1992)
# Christian Brothers Buccaneers and Lady Buccaneers

The Christian Brothers University Buccaneers and Lady Buccaneers are the athletic teams that represent Christian Brothers University, located in Memphis, Tennessee, in intercollegiate sports at the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Buccaneers have primarily competed in the Gulf South Conference since the 1996–97 academic year.
Christian Brothers competes in 17 intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, and track and field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track and field (indoor and outdoor), and volleyball.

## Conference affiliations

The Buccaneers began playing in the 1950s as independents. Over the last half-century, CBU has competed in the NAIA Division I in the Volunteer State Athletic Conference and the Tennessee Collegiate Athletic Conference. Since 1992, CBU has been a member of the NCAA Division II and a member of the Gulf South Conference since 1996.
NAIA
* Volunteer State Athletic Conference (?–1985)
* Tennessee Collegiate Athletic Conference (1985–1996)
NCAA
* Gulf South Conference (1996–present)

## Varsity teams

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Cross country |
| Cross country | Golf |
| Golf | Soccer |
| Soccer | Softball |
| Tennis | Tennis |
| Track and field$^†$ | Track and field$^†$ |
| | Volleyball |
| † – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor ||
15% of students participate in intercollegiate sports. Each of these sports, with the exception of golf, offers scholarships to student athletes.

### Other athletics at CBU

In addition to intercollegiate athletics, CBU offers intramural sports. Types of intramurals, such as volleyball, flag football, and bowling, vary from year to year.

## Facilities

Buccaneer and Lady Buccaneer basketball and volleyball teams play at Canale Arena.

## Accomplishments
### Teams
#### Lady Buccaneer soccer

* NCAA Division II national champions, 2002
* Gulf South Conference champions, 2000, 2001 2002, 2003, 2004
** The first Gulf South Conference team to win five consecutive GSC tournaments
** The first five-time Gulf South Conference winner

#### Buccaneer soccer

* Memphis Cup winners, 2004
* Tim McCage Cup winners, 2007

#### Buccaneer basketball

* Gulf South Conference Champions, 2008, 2012
* NCAA South Regional Champions, 2008
* Beat Memphis Tigers Basketball in a 2014 exhibition match (2 overtimes).

### Individuals

* Missy Gregg, Lady Buccaneer Soccer
** First-team, All-American
** NCAA Tournament Outstanding Offensive Player
** Two-time NSCAA Player of the Year in all divisions
** Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame Female Amateur Athlete of the Year
** Gulf South Conference All-American team
** Honda Award Winner: Division II Athlete of the Year

## Notable alumni
### Men's soccer

* Youssef Naciri
* Chandler O'Dwyer

### Women's soccer

* Margaret Saurin
# HeavyLift Cargo Airlines

HeavyLift Cargo Airlines Pty Ltd is a cargo airline based in Los Angeles, United States. Founded in Sydney, Australia, it started operations in 2004 and operates scheduled and charter cargo services. HeavyLift took over passenger airline OzJet in 2008. HeavyLift sold Ozjet and its passenger aircraft to Air Australia in 2009. Heavylift transferred its business to the United States after the Australian Government banned operations of B727/737 stage III aircraft.

## Destinations

Heavylift operated worldwide charter cargo services.

## Fleet

As of November 2010 the Heavylift Cargo Airlines fleet consisted of:
* 1 Boeing 727-100F Retired
* 2 Boeing 727-200F Retired
* 1 Short Belfast Retired
* 4 Douglas DC8-73F Current
The Belfast is now stored at Cairns Airport. During 2006 work was also underway at Bournemouth Airport to refurbish another aircraft once operated by HeavyLift's unrelated namesake UK airline, the unique Conroy CL-44-0; however it has been reported on various aviation internet message boards that this aircraft will not be delivered. A feature of the airline is that most of its aircraft are not registered in Australia, but in the Philippines.
In May 2008, Heavylift bought passenger airline OzJet giving it access to an Australia air operator's certificate. Ozjet discontinued passenger operations in May 2009.
# Eugen Grimminger

Franz Eugen Grimminger (29 July 1892 – 10 April 1986) was a member of the White Rose resistance group in Nazi Germany.

## Early life

Eugen Grimminger, son of a train driver, participated as a volunteer in the First World War and then worked as a civil servant in Crailsheim. After his war experiences he became a pacifist. He read books about Mahatma Gandhi and Buddhism and left the protestant church. According to Grimminger, he adhered to Buddhist beliefs. He became an advocate of non-violence and a vegetarian in 1919.
In 1922, he married Jenny Stern in Stuttgart. His marriage to a Jewish woman was rejected in his circle of acquaintances and relatives. The young married couple settled in Stuttgart, where Grimminger was employed as an auditor at the Association of Agricultural Cooperatives. In 1925 he became a dairy inspector of the association and in 1930 was auditor-in-chief and head of the department.

## In Nazi Germany

In 1935 Grimminger lost his job because of his being married to a Jewish woman. Two years later, Eugen Grimminger became a self-employed certified auditor. He also helped people to flee to Switzerland, for which fake documents were necessary. In 1942 Eugen Grimminger took over the book-keeping office of his friend Robert Scholl, who had been denounced for "anti-state statements" and had to serve a four month prison sentence. This office was located in the residential building of the Scholl family. As a result, Grimminger met Inge, Hans and Sophie Scholl and came in contact with the White Rose resistance group. The group was supported by Grimminger mainly by donations in kind and sums of money, which he had partly collected from his acquaintances. He was assisted by his secretary Tilly Hahn.
On 18 February 1943, the Gestapo arrested Hans and Sophie Scholl for spreading leaflets. In the course of the subsequent interrogations, Grimmingers name was mentioned. On 2 March 1943, he was arrested and on 19 April 1943, in the second trial against members of the White Rose, he was sentenced for support to high treason to ten years in prison. The public prosecutor had also demanded the death penalty for him, however, ultimately could prove only a transfer of money, not what he actually knew about how the money was intended to be used. His Jewish wife, until then protected from persecution, was arrested on 10 April 1943, then deported and murdered in Auschwitz. Eugen Grimminger was imprisoned in the Zuchthaus Ludwigsburg until April 1945.

## After the war

After the war he became president of the regional association of agricultural cooperatives in Stuttgart. In 1947 he married Tilly Hahn. In 1958 he retired. He was involved in animal welfare and was chairman of the Tierschutzverein Stuttgart for many years. He also founded the Grimminger Foundation for Anthropozoonosis Research to research and control animal diseases that are transmissible to humans. The foundation was later renamed the Grimminger Foundation for Zoonotic Research.
# Denis Coulthard Graham

Denis Coulthard Graham FRSE FRSC FIB FRSA (December 1929 – 12 October 2002) was a British biological chemist. He specialised in plant diseases and their treatment.

## Biography

Denis Coulthard Graham was born in Carlisle in December 1929.
He went to Durham University, graduating with a BSc. He then undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Edinburgh gaining a doctorate (PhD).
He became Director of Agricultural Scientific Services in the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries within the Scottish Office. The University of Edinburgh granted him a second, honorary doctorate (DSc) while in this role.
He died in Edinburgh on 12 October 2002.

## Recognition

In 1975 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers included Mary Noble.

## Personal life

In 1968 he married Elizabeth (Betty) Fraser, a New Zealander. They had no children. From the 1970s he lived in Caiystone Gardens in southern Edinburgh.

## Publications

* Chemical Control of Certain Fungal Diseases of Potato Tubers (1982)
# Druva

Druva Inc. is an American privately held software company. The company provides SaaS-based data protection and management products.

## History

In 2008, Jaspreet Singh (CEO), Milind Borate (CTO), and Ramani Kothandaraman, who met while working at Veritas Software, founded Druva in Pune, India.
The company's name is derived from Sanskrit word, "Dhruva" which translates to "Pole Star". Initially, Druva focused on providing data management software to financial companies before shifting to general enterprise data management.
In 2010, the company received Series A funding. In 2011, the company added smartphone support for its Insync app and received Series B funding. The next year, the company moved its headquarters to Silicon Valley, and again shifted focus to cloud-based data management and protection. By 2013 Dhruva raised Series C funding.
In 2014, Druva released its Phoenix server backup product and received Series D funding. By 2016, the company set up a subsidiary in Japan and an office in Tokyo. Druva received FedRAMP authority to operate in 2017. In 2019, Druva opened an office in Singapore. The company also received additional late-stage funding, which brought its total amount invested to $328 million and its total valuation to more than $1 billion.
In 2018, Druva acquired Letterkenny-based CloudRanger, a backup and disaster recovery company. In 2019, Druva acquired CloudLanes to supplement its on-premises to cloud performance. The following year it acquired sfApex, a Texas based backup and migration company focused on Salesforce data. In April 2021, Druva raised $147 million in its eighth funding round, valuing the company at about $2 billion.
# Koji Sugeno

Koji Sugeno (Japanese: 菅野 浩二, born 24 August 1981) is a Japanese wheelchair tennis player. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, he and Mitsuteru Moroishi won bronze medals for Japan in the quad doubles event. Sugeno also finished 4th in the quad singles event. He was born in Ageo and resides in Tokyo.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay

The Women's 3000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 10 and 20 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | South Korea Choi Min-jeong Kim Geon-hee Kim Ji-yoo Shim Suk-hee | 4:04.222 | Salt Lake City, United States | 12 November 2016 |
| Olympic record | China Sun Linlin Wang Meng Zhang Hui Zhou Yang | 4:06.610 | Vancouver, Canada | 24 February 2010 |
Two Olympic records and one world record were set during the competition.
| Date | Round | Athlete | Country | Time | Record | Ref |
| 10 February | Semifinal 2 | Fan Kexin Han Yutong Qu Chunyu Zhou Yang | China | 4:05.315 | OR | |
| 20 February | Final B | Suzanne Schulting Yara van Kerkhof Lara van Ruijven Jorien ter Mors | Netherlands | 4:03.471 | WR, OR | |

## Results
### Semifinals

The semifinals were held on 10 February.
| Rank | Semifinal | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | South Korea | Shim Suk-hee Choi Min-jeong Kim Ye-jin Lee Yu-bin | 4:06.387 | QA |
| 2 | 1 | Canada | Marianne St-Gelais Kim Boutin Jamie Macdonald Kasandra Bradette | 4:07.627 | QA |
| 3 | 1 | Hungary | Petra Jászapáti Andrea Keszler Sára Bácskai Bernadett Heidum | 4:09.555 | QB |
| 4 | 1 | Olympic Athletes from Russia | Sofia Prosvirnova Ekaterina Konstantinova Ekaterina Efremenkova Emina Malagich | 4:21.973 | QB |
| 1 | 2 | China | Fan Kexin Han Yutong Qu Chunyu Zhou Yang | 4:05.315 | QA, OR |
| 2 | 2 | Italy | Arianna Fontana Lucia Peretti Cecilia Maffei Martina Valcepina | 4:05.918 | QA |
| 3 | 2 | Netherlands | Suzanne Schulting Yara van Kerkhof Lara van Ruijven Jorien ter Mors | 4:05.977 | QB |
| 4 | 2 | Japan | Hitomi Saito Sumire Kikuchi Ayuko Ito Yuki Kikuchi | 4:12.664 | QB |

### Finals
#### Final B (classification round)

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Netherlands | Suzanne Schulting Yara van Kerkhof Lara van Ruijven Jorien ter Mors | 4:03.471 | OR, WR |
| 4 | Hungary | Petra Jászapáti Andrea Keszler Sára Bácskai Zsófia Kónya | 4:03.603 | |
| 5 | Olympic Athletes from Russia | Sofia Prosvirnova Ekaterina Konstantinova Ekaterina Efremenkova Emina Malagich | 4:08.838 | |
| 6 | Japan | Hitomi Saito Sumire Kikuchi Shione Kaminaga Yuki Kikuchi | 4:13.072 | |

#### Final A (medal round)

The final was started at 20:29.
| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | South Korea | Shim Suk-hee Choi Min-jeong Kim Ye-jin Kim A-lang | 4:07.361 | |
| | Italy | Arianna Fontana Lucia Peretti Cecilia Maffei Martina Valcepina | 4:15.901 | |
| 7 | China | Fan Kexin Li Jinyu Qu Chunyu Zhou Yang | | PEN |
| 8 | Canada | Marianne St-Gelais Kim Boutin Valérie Maltais Kasandra Bradette | | PEN |
# USRA Heavy Mountain

The USRA Heavy Mountain was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 4-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′D1′ in UIC classification.
A total of 15 locomotives were built under the auspices of the USRA.
Table of original USRA allocation :
| Railroad | Quantity | Class | Road numbers | Notes |
| Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | 5 | J-2 | 543-547 | Built 1918 by Baldwin. Renumbered from 133-137. Scrapped 1940-1947. |
| Norfolk and Western Railway | 10 | K2 | 116–125 | Built 1919 by ALCO. Scrapped 1951-1952. |
| Total | 15 | | | |
Table of copies acquired :
| Railroad | Quantity | Class | Road numbers | Notes |
| Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | 2 | J-2a | 548–549 | Built 1923 by ALCO. Renumbered from 138-139. Scrapped in 1948. |
| Florida East Coast Railway | 23 | 801 | 801–823 | Built 1926 by ALCO Schenectady. Scrapped 1950-1952. |
| Norfolk and Western Railway | 12 | K2a | 126–137 | Built 1923 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1947-1959. |
| Total | 37 | | | |
Neither the originals built by the USRA or any of the subsequent copies were preserved, being scrapped between 1940 and 1959.
# Henrik Širko

Henrik Širko (born January 23, 1993) is a Croatian professional basketball player currently playing for Bora of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. Standing at 1.98 m, he plays at the small forward position.

## Professional career

Širko started playing basketball in his home town of Šibenik, but never spent much time on court until he moved to Kvarner coached by Aramis Naglić. He spent a season in Zadar before moving to Split. After spending three seasons there affirming himself as one of the key players of the club, in July 2018 he signed with the Greek Peristeri.
In August 2019, he joined Zabok of the Croatian League, signing an open contract allowing him to leave the club easily if a better offer occurred. Without playing a single game for Zabok, in September 2019, Širko moved to Peja of the Kosovo Superleague.
On August 8, 2020, Širko returned to his hometown signing with Šibenka of the Croatian League.
Širko returned to Peja of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague at the start of the 2021–22 season. In December, 2021, he moved to Golden Eagle Ylli playing in the same league.