# Coppa Ciano

The Coppa Ciano was an automobile race held in Italy. Originally referred to as Coppa Montenero or Circuito Montenero, the Coppa Ciano name was officially in use between 1927 and 1939.

## History

During the years immediately following World War I several road circuits were created in Italy. These included the Montenero Circuit at Livorno, which became home for the annual Coppa Montenero from its inauguration in 1921. In the beginning it was only a local affair and the organizers quickly found themselves in financial troubles. In 1923 the event was taken over by the Automobile Club of Italy and the future was secured.
In 1927, the Livorno-born politician Costanzo Ciano donated a victory trophy: the Coppa Ciano. At first, this was awarded to the victor in a separate sports car race, run within a week of the Coppa Montenero. In 1929, however, the Coppa Ciano was merged into the main event and at the same time became the name most often used.
The driver Emilio Materassi won 4 years in a row 1925-1928 and earned the nickname "King of Montenero".
In the 1930s, Italian Hall of Fame driver Tazio Nuvolari won this race five times, more than any other driver. In his 1936 victory he made his way through the field, beating the otherwise superior German cars. This victory was one of the reasons leading to the Italian Grand Prix being held at the Montenero circuit in 1937, instead of the usual venue, Monza.
The 1939 race was run to Voiturette regulations and became the last before World War II stopped all racing for many years. In 1947 the 20th and final edition of the Coppa Montenero was run, with 1500 cc unsupercharged cars. At that point, due to Costanzo Ciano's connections with the now abolished Fascist regime, it was no longer called Coppa Ciano.

## Coppa Ciano by year

| Year | Race Name | Dist. | Circuit | Formula | Driver | Manufacturer | Time | Report |
| 1927 | VII Circuito Montenero | 225 km | 22.5 km | Formula Libre | Emilio Materassi | Bugatti T35C | 2:45:18 | Report |
| 1927 | I Coppa Ciano (Sport) | 225 km | 22.5 km | Sports car | Attilio Marinoni | Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 | 2:52:42 | Report |
| 1928 | VIII Circuito Montenero | 225 km | 22.5 km | Grand Prix | Emilio Materassi | Talbot 700 | 2:38:57 | Report |
| 1928 | II Coppa Ciano (Sport) | 225 km | 22.5 km | Sports car | Mario Razzauti | Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 | 2:52:42 | Report |
| 1929 | III Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 225 km | 22.5 km | Grand Prix | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo P2 | 2:38:51 | Report |
| 1930 | IV Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 225 km | 22.5 km | Grand Prix | Luigi Fagioli | Maserati 26M | 2:33:50 | Report |
| 1931 | V Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 200 km | 20.0 km | Grand Prix | Tazio Nuvolari | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | 2:23:40 | Report |
| 1932 | VI Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 200 km | 20.0 km | Grand Prix | Tazio Nuvolari | Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' | 2:18:19 | Report |
| 1933 | VII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 240 km | 20.0 km | Grand Prix | Tazio Nuvolari | Maserati 8CM | 2:45:08 | Report |
| 1934 | VIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 240 km | 20.0 km | Grand Prix | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' | 2:49:52 | Report |
| 1935 | IX Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 240 km | 20.0 km | Grand Prix | Tazio Nuvolari | Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' | 2:42:08 | Report |
| 1936 | X Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 216.5 km | 7.218 km | Grand Prix | Nuvolari / Pintacuda | Alfa Romeo 8C-35 | 1:44:54.4 | Report |
| 1937 | XI Coppa Ciano (Gran Premio d'Italia) * | 360.0 km | 7.218 km | Grand Prix | Rudolf Caracciola | Mercedes-Benz W125 | 2:44:54.4 | Report |
| 1938 | XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 232.0 km | 5.80 km | Grand Prix | Hermann Lang | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 1:00:35.2 | Report |
| 1938 | XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 145.0 km | 5.80 km | Voiturette | Emilio Villoresi | Maserati 6CM | 1:05:21.6 | Report |
| 1939 | XIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) | 348.0 km | 5.80 km | Grand Prix | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo 158 | 2:30:10.4 | Report |
| * (AIACR European Driver Championship round) - Sources: |||||||||