OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 Origins Award winners

The following are the winners of the 18th annual (1991) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1992:
| Category | Winner | Company | Designer(s) |
| Best Historical Figure Series of 1991 | Pendragon Knight & Lady Sets | Lance & Laser | Tom Meier |
| Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Figure Series of 1991 | Call of Cthulhu | RAFM | Bob Murch |
| Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Figure Series of 1991 | Shadowrun | Ral Partha | Tom Meier, Dennis Mize, David Summers |
| Best Vehicular Miniatures Series of 1991 | BattleTech Mechs & Vehicles | Ral Partha | Jeff Wilhelm, David Summers, Sandy Garrity, Richard Kerr, Tom Meier, Bob Charrette, Julie Guthrie |
| Best Miniatures Accessory Series of 1991 | Battlescapes | Geo Hex | Kieran Rohan |
| Best Miniatures Rules of 1991 | Star Wars Miniatures Rules | West End Games | Stephen Crane |
| Best Roleplaying Rules of 1991 | Vampire: The Masquerade | White Wolf | Mark Rein·Hagen |
| Best Roleplaying Adventure of 1991 | Horror on the Orient Express (for Call of Cthulhu) | Chaosium | Mark Morrison, with Geoff Gillan, Nick Hagger, Bernard Caleo, Penelope Love, Russell Waters, Marion Anderson, Phil Anderson, Richard Watts, Peter Jeffery, Christian Lehmann, Lynn Willis, Thomas Ligotti |
| Best Roleplaying Supplement of 1991 | GURPS Time Travel | Steve Jackson Games | Steve Jackson, John M Ford |
| Best Play-by-Mail Game of 1991 | Illuminati | Flying Buffalo | Draper Kauffman |
| Best New Play-by-Mail Game of 1991 | Middle Earth | Game Systems Inc | William Feild, Peter Stassun |
| Best Graphic Presentation of a Roleplaying Game, Adventure, or Supplement of 1991 | Horror on the Orient Express (for Call of Cthulhu) | Chaosium | Les Brooks, Lynn Willis, Charlie Krank |
| Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame of 1991 | Blackbeard | The Avalon Hill Game Company | Richard Berg |
| Best Modern-Day Boardgame of 1991 | East Front | Columbia | Craig Besinque, Tom Dalgliesh |
| Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Boardgame of 1991 | Cosmic Encounter | Mayfair | Bill Eberle, Jack Kittridge, Peter Olotka, Bill Norton, Jack Barker, David Goun, Sean Rhoades, Richard Sheaves, Mark Simon. |
| Best Graphic Presentation of a Boardgame of 1991 | Hero Quest | Milton Bradley | |
| Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Computer Game of 1991 | Wing Commander II | Origin Systems | |
| Best Military or Strategy Computer Game of 1991 | Sid Meier's Civilization | Microprose | Sid Meier |
| Best Professional Adventure Gaming Magazine of 1991 | White Wolf | White Wolf | Stewart Wieck, Richard Thomas, Chris McDonough |
| Best Amateur Adventure Gaming Magazine of 1991 | Midwest Wargamers Association Newsletter | | Hal Thinglum |
| Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame | Don Greenwood, Tom Meier | | |
# Counterargument

In reasoning and argument mapping, a counterargument is an objection to an objection. A counterargument can be used to rebut an objection to a premise, a main contention or a lemma. Synonyms of counterargument may include rebuttal, reply, counterstatement, counterreason, comeback and response. An attempt to rebut an argument may involve generating a counterargument, or finding a counterexample.

## Use

To speak of counterarguments is not to assume that there are only two sides to a given issue nor that there is only one type of counterargument. For a given argument, there are often a large number of counterarguments, some of which are not compatible with each other.
A counterargument might seek to cast doubt on facts of one or more of the first argument's premises, to show that the first argument's contention does not follow from its premises in a valid manner, or the counterargument might pay little attention to the premises and common structure of the first argument and simply attempt to demonstrate that the truth of a conclusion is incompatible with that of the first argument.
A counterargument can be issued against an argument retroactively from the point of reference of that argument. This form of counterargument — invented by the presocratic philosopher Parmenides – is commonly referred to as a retroactive refutation.

## Responding

In a debate or in speaking contextual evidence, a counterargument can be handled in a variety of ways.
   Responding to a counterargument does not mean utterly obliterating it. You may concede it, minimise it, dismiss it as irrelevant, or attack the supporting evidence or underlying premise. Even if you grant the existence of a problem, you can differ from your audience on the best solution.
# Josué Escartin

Josué Escartin (born 21 March 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ligue 2 club Red Star.

## Club career

Born in Fleury-les-Aubrais in the Loiret department, Escartin began playing football at his hometown club CJF Fleury-les-Aubrais before joining Saran in 2015. After three seasons, he joined the academy of professional club Brest, where he would establish himself in the under-19 side of the club that reached the semi-finals of the Championnat National U19 in 2022. On 9 August 2022, Escartin signed his first professional contract with Brest. Twenty-four hours later, he joined Championnat National club Borgo on a season-long loan. However, his loan was cut short in January, after he had made fourteen appearances.
In January 2024, Escartin was loaned out to Ligue 2 club Ajaccio for the rest of the season, having made no appearances with Brest's first team in the previous twelve months. According to himself, he joined the club in order to "find more game time". He went on to make three Ligue 2 appearances for the club. On 11 August 2024, Escartin joined newly-promoted Ligue 2 club Red Star.

## International career

In 2022, Escartin was called up by the France under-19 national team by Landry Chauvin, only making appearances in unofficial friendlies against club reserve teams.

## Personal life

Escartin is of Congolese descent from the Republic of the Congo through his mother.
# Eching, Landshut

Eching is a municipality in the district of Landshut in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the Isar River.
# Arrach

Arrach is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany. It lies within the scenic valley of the Lamer Winkel.
# 1993 Pulitzer Prize

The 1993 Pulitzer Prizes were:

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** The Miami Herald, for coverage that not only helped readers cope with Hurricane Andrew's devastation but also showed how lax zoning, inspection and building codes had contributed to the destruction.
* Spot News Reporting:
** Staff of the Los Angeles Times, for balanced, comprehensive, penetrating coverage under deadline pressure of the second, most destructive day of the Los Angeles riots.
* Investigative Reporting:
** Jeff Brazil and Stephen Berry, Orlando Sentinel, for exposing the unjust seizure of millions of dollars from motorists—most of them minorities—by a sheriff's drug squad.
* Explanatory Journalism:
** Mike Toner, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, for "When Bugs Fight Back," a series that explored the diminishing effectiveness of antibiotics and pesticides.
* Beat Reporting:
** Paul Ingrassia and Joseph B. Whit, The Wall Street Journal, for often exclusive coverage of General Motors' management turmoil.
* National Reporting:
** David Maraniss, The Washington Post, for his revealing articles on the life and political record of candidate Bill Clinton.
* International Reporting:
** Roy Gutman, Newsday, For his courageous and persistent reporting that disclosed atrocities and other human rights violations in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Feature Writing:
** George Lardner Jr., The Washington Post, for his unflinching examination of his daughter's murder by a violent man who had slipped through the criminal justice system.
* Commentary:
** Liz Balmaseda, The Miami Herald, for her commentary from Haiti about deteriorating political and social conditions and her columns about Cuban-Americans in Miami.
* Criticism:
** Michael Dirda, The Washington Post, for his book reviews.
* Editorial Writing:
** No Award Given
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Stephen R. Benson, The Arizona Republic
* Spot News Photography:
** Ken Geiger and William Snyder, The Dallas Morning News, for their dramatic photographs of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
* Feature Photography:
** Staff of Associated Press, for its portfolio of images drawn from the 1992 presidential campaign.

## Letters awards

* Fiction:
** A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler (Henry Holt)
* History:
** The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood (Alfred A. Knopf)
* Biography or Autobiography:
** Truman by David McCullough (Simon & Schuster)
* Poetry:
** The Wild Iris by Louise Glück (The Ecco Press)
* General Nonfiction:
** Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America by Garry Wills (Simon & Schuster)

## Arts awards

* Drama:
** Angels in America: Millennium Approaches by Tony Kushner (TCG)
* Music:
** Trombone Concerto by Christopher Rouse (Boosey & Hawkes)
Premiered December 30, 1992, in New York by the New York Philharmonic.
# Bush Creek (New Hope River tributary)

Bush Creek is a 5.76 mi (9.27 km) long 3rd order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina. Bush Creek joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.

## Course and watershed

Bush Creek rises on the Pokeberry Creek divide in Farrington Village, North Carolina. Bush Creek then flows northeast and then turns southeast to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Bush Creek drains 12.09 square miles (31.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 405.13, and has an average water temperature of 15.07 °C. The watershed is 52% forested.
* Course of Bush Creek
* Watershed of Bush Creek
# Life has become better

"Life has become better, life has become happier" is a widespread version of a phrase uttered by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the First All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites on 17 November 1935. The full quote from Joseph Stalin was, when translated into English, is:
   Life has improved, comrades. Life has become more joyous. And when life is joyous, work goes well. Hence the high rates of output. Hence the heroes and heroines of labour. That, primarily, is the root of the Stakhanov movement. If there had been a crisis in our country, if there had been unemployment - that scourge of the working class - if people in our country lived badly, drably, joylessly, we should have had nothing like the Stakhanov movement.
In modern Russian the phrase is used in an ironical sense.

## Song

In 1936, the words were used in the chorus of a song of the same name, with music by Alexander Alexandrov and words by Vasily Lebedev-Kumach. The opening bars of the song and some sequences share a notable resemblance to those of the State Anthem of the Soviet Union, as the two songs had the same composer. Alexandrov apparently liked the opening bars of this piece. He used them again, with only minor alterations, just a few years later in the tune for the State Anthem (1944–1991).

### Song lyrics sample

| Russian original | Romanization of Russian | English translation |
| Звонки, как птицы, одна за другой, Песни летят над советской страной! Припев: 𝄆 Весел напев городов и полей, Жить стало лучше, жить стало веселей! 𝄇 Дружно страна и растёт, и поёт, С песнею новое счастье куёт! Припев: 𝄆 Глянешь на солнце – и солнце светлей, Жить стало лучше, жить стало веселей! 𝄇 | Zvonki, kak ptitsy, odna za drugoy, Pesni letyat nad sovetskoy stranoy! Pripev: 𝄆 Vesel napev gorodov i poley, Zhit' stalo luchshe, zhit' stalo veseley! 𝄇 Druzhno strana i rastyot, i poyot, S pesneyu novoye schastye kuyot! Pripev: 𝄆 Glyanesh' na solnce – i solnce svetley, Zhit' stalo luchshe, zhit' stalo veseley! 𝄇 | Jingly, like birds, one by one, Songs fly over the Soviet land! Chorus: 𝄆 Happy is the song of cities and fields, Life's become better, life's become more joyous! 𝄇 Our friendly country grows and sings, And with their songs forge a new happiness! Chorus: 𝄆 When you look at the sun, it's brighter, Life's become better, life's become more joyous! 𝄇 |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 500

United Nations Security Council resolution 500, adopted on 28 January 1982, after considering an item on the agenda of the council and given the lack of unanimity amongst its permanent members, the council decided to call an emergency meeting of the United Nations General Assembly to discuss the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights.
The resolution, which was previously vetoed by the United States on 20 January 1982, was adopted by 13 votes to none with two abstentions from the United Kingdom and United States.
Following the resolution, the Ninth emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly took place.
# Grindley railway station

Grindley railway station was a former British railway station to serve the village of Grindley in Staffordshire.
It was opened by the Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway in 1867 and closed in 1939. The Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway was purchased for £100,000 by the Great Northern Railway in July 1881 and the line subsequently passed into LNER ownership with Railway Grouping in 1923.
Originally single line, a passing loop was added in 1887. Built in a cutting, the main station buildings were next to the road above, with the booking office on the main platform. Like most of the others on the line, the platforms were staggered, both accessible by cart tracks.
Two miles further north the single line entered Bromshall Tunnel before reaching its junction with North Staffordshire Railway line to Uttoxeter.
# 1994 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

60th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 22, 1995
Best Picture: Quiz Show
The 60th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1994. The winners were announced on 15 December 1994 and the awards were given on 22 January 1995.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Paul Newman - Nobody's Fool
** Runner-up: Samuel L. Jackson - Pulp Fiction
* Best Actress:
** Linda Fiorentino - The Last Seduction
** Runner-up: Jodie Foster - Nell
* Best Cinematography:
** Stefan Czapsky - Ed Wood
* Best Director:
** Quentin Tarantino - Pulp Fiction
** Runner-up: Krzysztof Kieślowski - Red (Trois couleurs: Rouge)
* Best Documentary:
** Hoop Dreams
* Best Film:
** Quiz Show
** Runner-up: Pulp Fiction
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Red (Trois couleurs: Rouge) • France/Switzerland/Poland
* Best New Director
** Darnell Martin - I Like It Like That
** Runners-up: Kevin Smith - Clerks and David O. Russell - Spanking the Monkey
* Best Screenplay:
** Quentin Tarantino and Roger Avery - Pulp Fiction
** Runner-up: Paul Attanasio - Quiz Show
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Martin Landau - Ed Wood
** Runner-up: Paul Scofield - Quiz Show
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Dianne Wiest - Bullets over Broadway
** Runners-up: Uma Thurman - Pulp Fiction and Alfre Woodard - Crooklyn
* Special Award:
** Jean-Luc Godard
# Reggie Austin (actor)

Reggie Austin (born January 7, 1979) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring roles on the Notes from the Underbelly as Dr. Greg Wise, The Starter Wife as Devon Marsh, Desperate Housewives as Renee Perry's ex-husband Doug Perry, Pretty Little Liars as Eddie Lamb, and Devious Maids as Reggie Miller.

## Personal life

As a theater studies major at Yale University, he appeared in numerous stage productions, including starring roles in Macbeth and Othello. After graduation, Reggie moved to New York City, where he performed on stage and in several films before relocating to Los Angeles in 2005.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | A Beautiful Mind | Pen Ceremony Professor | Uncredited |
| 2004 | The Manchurian Candidate | Skid Row Resident #1 | Uncredited |
| 2004 | Proud | Dubois | |
| 2005 | 1/4life | Eric | |
| 2006 | Friends with Money | Old Navy Shopper | |
| 2006 | The Omen | Tom Portman | |
| 2006 | Pink Collar | Steve P. | |
| 2007 | Nurses | Todd | |
| 2007 | I'm Paige Wilson | Congressman Larry Gearman | |
| 2010 | Please Give | Shopper | |
| 2012 | Acts the 3-Man Show | Stephen & Nero | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Everwood | Andre Harvey | Episode: "The Land of Confusion" |
| 2007 | Saving Grace | Thomas | Episode: "And You Wonder Why I Lie" |
| 2007 | Cavemen | Young Man | Episode: "Her Embarrassed of Caveman" |
| 2007 | Notes from the Underbelly | Dr. Greg Wise | Episodes: "Pilot", "She's Gotta Have It" and "The Blackout" |
| 2008 | Eli Stone | Dr. Francis | Episode: "Heartbeat" |
| 2008 | My Boys | Warren | Episode: "Dudes Being Dudes" |
| 2008 | The Starter Wife | Devon Marsh | Recurring role, 10 episodes |
| 2009 | Bones | James Perry | Episode: "The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" |
| 2010 | Desperate Housewives | Doug Perry | Episode: "Let Me Entertain You" |
| 2010-2011 | Life Unexpected | Jamie | 10 episodes |
| 2011 | Homeland | Matt | Episodes: "The Good Soldier" and "Achilles Heel" |
| 2012 | Up All Night | Issac | Episode: "New Year's Eve" |
| 2012 | The Game | Noah | Episodes: "Matchmaker, Matchmaker... Mind Your Business!" and "Keep Your Friends Close and Your Prostitute Closer" |
| 2013 | NCIS | Navy Lieutenant Carlton Mane | Episode: "Squall" |
| 2013 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Dennis Martin | Episode: "Fallout" |
| 2013–2014 | Pretty Little Liars | Eddie Lamb | 5 episodes |
| 2014 | Devious Maids | Reggie Miller | Episodes: "An Ideal Husband", "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs" and "Crimes of the Heart" |
| 2015 | Agent Carter | Jason Wilkes | Recurring role (season 2) |
| 2017–2018 | The Fosters | Dean Bayfield | 7 episodes |
| 2018–2021 | On My Block | Monty Finnie | Recurring role (seasons 1-4) |
| 2018 | 9-1-1 | Glenn | Episode: "Buck, Actually", "Merry Ex–Mas" |
| 2018 | The Good Doctor | Todd Williams | Episode: "Stories" |
| 2020 | Broke | Ron | Episode: "Dates" |
| 2022 | The Rookie: Feds | Adam Link | Episode: "Flashback" |
| 2023 | Fantasy Island | Dan Graham | Episode: "#Happy" |
| 2023 | Sistas | Michael | Episode: "Mending Fences", "Ordinary Pain" and "Uneven Playing Field" |
# Rokan Sara

Rokan Sara (Persian: ركن سرا, also Romanized as Rokan Sarā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 160, in 56 families.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 54

United Nations Security Council Resolution 54, adopted on 15 July 1948, determined that the situation in Palestine constitutes a threat to the peace within the meaning of Article 39 of the Charter of the United Nations. The resolution ordered all governments and authorities concerned to desist from further military action and to issue a cease-fire to their military and paramilitary forces to take effect at a time to be determined by the mediator in the next three days. It also declared that failure to comply with these orders would demonstrate the existence of a breach of the peace within the meaning of article 39 of the Charter and would require immediate consideration by the Council.
The Resolution further ordered that as a matter of special necessity an immediate and unconditional cease-fire in the City of Jerusalem take place the next day. The Resolution instructed the United Nations Mediator to continue his efforts to de-militarize the City of Jerusalem and assure safe access to it, to examine the alleged breaches of the earlier truces established by the Council and to that end requested the Secretary-General provide him with the necessary staff, funding and facilities needed to carry out his tasks.
The resolution was passed with seven votes in favour. Syria voted against the resolution while Argentina, the Ukrainian SSR and Soviet Union abstained from the vote.
# List of highest-income counties in the United States

There are 3,144 counties and county-equivalents in the United States. The source of the data is the U.S. Census Bureau and the data is current as of the indicated year. Independent cities are considered county-equivalent by the Census Bureau.

## Summary

As of 2020, Loudoun County, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. in Northern Virginia has a median household income of $147,111, the highest of any county in the nation.

## Median household income
### 2020 Census estimates

The chart below depicts the 100 highest income counties in the United States by median household income according to the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey data for 2016-2020, in constant 2020 dollars. Virginia has the most counties in the top 100 with 18 followed by California with 11; Maryland with 10; New Jersey with nine; Texas with seven, New York and Illinois with six each; Colorado and Massachusetts with four each; Georgia, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania with three each; Indiana, Ohio, Utah, and Washington with two each; and Alaska, Connecticut, Washington, D.C., Kansas, Kentucky, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Tennessee with one each.

## Per capita income
### 2021 census estimates

The following table of the 100 highest income counties in the United States by per capita income is from the American Community Survey data for 2017-2021, in constant 2021 dollars.

## Highest-income counties and places by state

For more detailed lists of rankings of counties and places in the individual states, see the following pages:
* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
# Beckces

Beckces is a hamlet approximately 800 yards (750 metres) west of Penruddock railway station on the former Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway within the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. The railway formed the northern boundary of the hamlet but its embankment to the east has been removed and the cutting to the west infilled. Beckces (the local spelling is now Beckses) is 7 miles west of Penrith and a little over 11 miles from Keswick and is served by the B5288 Greystoke road, which branches off the A66 trunk road between those towns. The hamlet includes a caravan park and holiday cottages for hire.
* This Cumbria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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