OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sydney Smith (British politician)

Sydney Herbert Smith (27 April 1885 – 12 June 1984) was a Labour Party politician in England. He was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull South West in the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election. He did not stand again.

## Life

Sydney Smith came from a family of tailors that moved from Birmingham, to Ipswich, and finally to London where he was born in 1885. There was always some politics in his life, though not initially of the left. His maternal grandfather, Charles Hedges, had been political agent to Disraeli. The family moved to Goole when Sydney was nine where his paternal uncle lived. His cousin was a Goole newsagent and Sydney became one of his newspaper sellers. By the age of 18 Sydney had moved to Hull and set up his own newsagent business. He had been born into Methodism and in that regard became a lay preacher. Politically he was a socialist and joining the Independent Labour Party during the Edwardian years. He was in Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 which had a lasting effect on his political beliefs. Eventually he attended Ruskin College in Oxford, long associated with the labour movement, and then St Catherine's College where he read modern history. His business expanded into books especially of Fabian Society literature, from which he developed a wider interest in politics. He was elected to Hull City Council in 1923 and remained almost continually on the council until 1942, served as Lord Mayor in 1940. A lifelong bachelor, his niece acted as his lady mayoress, although it is known that he did propose to Kathleen Parker whom he subsequently sponsored through St Hilda's College, Oxford. In the landslide Labour victory at the 1945 General Election he was elected for the South-West Hull seat, but stood down after only five years, and returned to municipal politics. He was made an Honorary Alderman of Hull for life in 1970; a Hull school was named after him; the university awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws; and he became an Honorary Freeman of the City and Life Member of the University Court. Alderman Smith died on 12 June 1984 at age 99.
In the early 1970s he made a bequest to Hull University to inaugurate the new Department of Economic and Social History with a four-year lecture series in labour and social history. The endowment became perpetual through a trust and so emerged the Alderman Sydney Smith Lecture. He was in his mid 80s by this time and while he attended the first lecture he was blind and nearly deaf. In subsequent years details of the lecture were related to him orally and tape recordings of the lecture were made, many of which are available in the University Library. The lecture went into abeyance in 1988 and it was not brought back into University life again until 2010 when it became associated with the work of WISE.
# Syrian General Intelligence Branch 251

'Syrian General Intelligence Directorate (GID) Branch 251 (Arabic: إدارة المخابرات العامة الفرع الداخلي (251)), also known as internal branch or Al-Khatib branch, was the unit of the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate under the Assad regime concerned with internal security. It has been responsible for security in the Damascus region. Branch 251 operates Al-Khatib prison, a detention and torture center located in the Muhajreen neighborhood in central Damascus.
Anwar Raslan, the former Syrian colonel who was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life in prison in Germany, commanded a unit in Branch 251.

## United States Department of Treasury Sanctions

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria identified Branch 251 and Al-Khatib prison as a facility controlled by the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate where death in detention and torture have occurred. Branch 251 was designated pursuant to Executive Order 13572 (E.O. 13572), which blocks property of certain properties with respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria, as being owned or controlled by the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate. The head of Branch 251, Ahmed Al-Dib, was designated pursuant to E.O. 13572 for being a senior official of the Syrian GID and subject to US Treasury sanctions.

## List of heads

* Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek (1963–1999)
* Bahjat Suleiman (1999–June 2005)
* Fouad Nasif Kheirbek (June 2005–2011)
* Tawfiq Younes (2011–2016), the European Union sanctioned him for "being involved in violence against the civilian population during the Syrian uprisings".
* Ahmed Al-Dib (2016–8 December 2024), sanctioned by the United States Treasury for leading Syrian General Intelligence Directorate Branch 251, has been implicated in reports of arbitrary detention and torture of detainees since at least 2011.
# Theila metallosticha

Theila metallosticha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1938. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Theila siennata

Theila siennata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Hydrilla species.
# Evan Foulkes

Evan Foulkes (c. 1751 – 8 November 1825) was a politician in the United Kingdom. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1807 to 1818.
# John Mack (British politician)

John David Mack, (26 June 1891 – 9 February 1957) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1942 to 1951.
Born in Liverpool as Jacob David Mack, he grew up in Wrexham before becoming a life assurance agent in Liverpool. Mack became active in the National Amalgamated Union of Life Assurance Workers, then began working for the Labour Party as a lecturer. In 1928, he was elected to Liverpool City Council, serving until 1946.
Mack unsuccessfully contested the Wallasey constituency at the 1929 general election and at the 1931 election. He did not contest the 1935 general election, but in 1942 he was elected unopposed at a by-election on 11 March in the Newcastle-under-Lyme constituency. The seat had been vacated when the sitting Labour MP Josiah Wedgwood was elevated to the peerage.
Mack represented the constituency until he stood down at the 1951 general election.
Mack was active in the Liverpool branch of Poale Zion, and served as a vice-president of the Committee for a Jewish Army, which led to the formation of the Jewish Brigade. In 1946, he travelled to Bulgaria and Romania to ask their new governments to assist surviving Jews in those countries.
# Northern Zhou Xiangxi

Northern Zhou Xiangxi was a two player board game played during the Northern Zhou dynasty, at the end of the Northern and Southern dynasties period in China. Due to its name (象), it is often mistaken for a chess-like game or as the predecessor of Xiangqi, yet there were many different games in Chinese history which bore similar names before the advent of Xiangqi as it is known today during the Song dynasty. Scholars have denied that the game resembled chess. Based on the rules as recorded in the surviving chapters of Emperor Wu's Xiang Jing, it was instead a racing game.

## History

The game was first described in the Xiang Jing, compiled by Emperor Wu and his ministers. By the early Tang dynasty, no one could interpret the game and it was lost.

## Rules

The rules of Xiangxi were not described clearly, but are instead recorded in poems. It was played on a board resembling the one used in the game of Chupu (樗蒲)
# Bill Staley

William Patrick Staley (born September 9, 1946) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for five years in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played a total of 49 games, including two seasons with the Cincinnati Bengals and three with the Chicago Bears

## College career

Staley played defensive end at Utah State. The 25 most highly drafted football players from Utah State. Beban heads list for Heisman Trophy Title and Staley was among the top 10 which included Orenthal James "O.J." Simpson While at Utah, Staley was Playboy 1967 All-American Defense Staley played 49 games (21 starts) for the Bengals And the Chicago Bears over five seasons on the defensive line.
During the second to last game at Utah state Staley suffered a shoulder separation
Utah State inducted Staley in the Hall of Fame class of 1995

## Professional career

Staley was selected in the second round of the 1968 NFL draft. He has the distinction of being the second-pick ever by the Cincinnati Bengals franchise. Staley played under Paul Brown who founded the Cincinnati Bengals. In 1970, the Bengals traded Staley, along with linebacker Harry Gunner, to the Chicago Bears for tackle Rufus Mayes. Staley retired after spending three years with the Bears.

## Life after Football

Staley lives on a farm in California with his wife with chronic headaches, a crippled body, and the beginning of dementia. Staley has Traumatic Brain Injury sustained from playing in the NFL. He wears a whistle around his neck to blow to end the anger like the NFL referees when he has outbursts.
Staley became deeply religious after his football career, in the 1980s becoming an anti-abortion activist. At one event outside a Planned Parenthood clinic in Ukiah, California in December 1988, Earth First! activists Judi Bari and Darryl Cherney confronted him with a deliberately offensive parody of Will the Circle Be Unbroken?, "Will the Fetus Be Aborted?" A few days after the car bombing attempt on Bari's life on May 24, 1990, a letter from someone identifying himself as "The Lord's Avenger," claiming credit for the bombing, was mailed to the Santa Rosa Press Democrat. The letter briefly cast suspicion on Staley as the author due to the notoriety of the Planned Parenthood incident. It was soon determined that the letter was a hoax from Bari's assailant designed to cast suspicion on Staley, capitalizing on the notoriety of the Planned Parenthood incident. Staley was cleared as a suspect in the bombing.

## Personal life

Staley married his wife Nona and they have two children.
He also has a daughter - Shannon Staley.
# SJ Ra

The SJ Class Ra (or Rapid) is an electric locomotive operated by Swedish State Railways (Swedish: Statens Järnvägar, SJ). Ten units were built by ASEA, two in 1955 and eight in 1961. Ra was used on express trains until the 1990s.

## History

During the 1940s SJ had a need for quicker locomotives for their express trains. In 1953 two bogie-locomotives were ordered from ASEA. Inspiration for the appearance came from North America, with round shapes and a bulldog nose. The two first units were successful and SJ ordered additional eight units from ASEA, delivered in 1961. Though never being used for more than 130 km/h, it was capable for 150 km/h, and served mainly on Stockholm - Göteborg and Stockholm - Oslo. They were mainly taken out of service in the late 1980s, though two remained in service until 1996. Most have been preserved, including at the Swedish Railway Museum and at Nässjö Railway Museum. In 2012, Ra 988 was sold by the Swedish Railway Museum in 2012 and was sold to Svensk Tågkraft and is still in service.
# Login Elsasyed

Login Elsasyed (born 1 January 2003) is an Egyptian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She competed at the 2020 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Sharm el-Sheikh, winning three gold medals in group all around, in group 5 balls and in group 3 hoops + 2 clubs.
She was selected to represent Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Polina Fouda, Salma Saleh, Malak Selim, and Tia Sobhy. They finished thirteenth in the qualification round for the group all-around.
# Nowe Dąbie

Nowe Dąbie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Jusimpo

Jusimpo (Korean: 주심포) is a style of bracket in Korean architecture that is installed only on top of a column, and is a combination of a bracket, a ridgepole, cheomcha, salmi, and other structural members.

## Overview

The building Daeungjeon of the temple Eunsusa in Busan has circular stone pillars erected at the bottom of the pillars at the corners of the pedestal to about half the height of the pillars, supporting wooden pillars.
The head and the sole are concavely processed in an arc shape at the heel, and a slightly convex base is placed under the heel. In the case of the cheomcha and salmi, the ends on both sides are decorated very ornately, and these ends are called yeonhwaduhyeong (연화두형, lotus head type) because they are carved in the shape of lotus buds.
There is a big difference in the carving between the cheomcha of the main eaves architecture and those of the dapo (다포) architecture. The number of spires used in the jusimpo architecture is significantly smaller than that of the dapo architecture, so each spire is carved ornately, whereas this is not the case in the dapo architecture.

## History

As a traditional architecture of the late Goryeo Dynasty, It showed various structural forms, but it began to unify into a certain form around the 16th century.
Jusimpo was widely applied in the Busan area, where typhoons are frequent and there is more rain than inland areas. Construction of Eunsusa Daeungjeon began in 1647 and was completed in 1655. It is a building with a gable roof and a central sash.
# ASM International (society)

ASM International, formerly known as the American Society for Metals, is an association of materials-centric engineers and scientists.
As the charitable arm of ASM, the ASM Materials Education Foundation also operates ASM Materials Camp in the summers for high school students and teachers. These camps are intended to educate the public about the materials field, and encourage young people to pursue careers in materials science and engineering.

## History

ASM has been in existence, under various names, since 1913, when it began as a local club in Detroit called the Steel Treaters Club. During World War I, the Steel Treaters Club became the Steel Treating Research Society, with groups in Detroit, Chicago, and Cleveland. After World War I, the Chicago group seceded and formed the American Steel Treaters Society.
In 1920 the local chapters were reunified into the new American Society for Steel Treating (ASST). The society expanded its technical scope beyond steel during the 1920s. In 1933 it became the American Society for Metals (ASM).
Gradually the society expanded its geographic scope beyond the U.S. and its technical scope beyond metals to include other materials. It became known as ASM International in 1986. As of 2021, ASM claims 20,000 members worldwide.
ASM provides several information resources, including technical journals, books, and databases. ASM also hosts numerous international conferences each year, including ASM's Annual Meeting: International Materials, Applications, and Technologies Conference and Exposition (IMAT).

## Affiliate Societies

Six affiliate societies focused on specific areas of materials science also fall under the ASM umbrella:
* The Heat Treating Society (HTS),
* The Thermal Spray Society (TSS),
* The International Metallographic Society (IMS),
* The Electronic Device Failure Analysis Society (EDFAS),
* The Failure Analysis Society (FAS), and
* The International Organization on Shape Memory and Superelastic Technology (SMST).
Each society is led by volunteers, produces specific technical content for members, and holds its own international event.

## Journals

Technical journals published on behalf of ASM include:
* Alloy Digest
* International Materials Reviews (IMR)
* Journal of Failure Analysis & Prevention (JFAP)
* Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance (JMEP)
* Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion (JPED)
* Journal of Thermal Spray Technology (JTST)
* Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis (MMA)
* Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A and B (MetTransA & MetTransB)
* Shape Memory and Superelasticity.
# Waliur Rahman Khan

Waliur Rahman Khan is an Islamic scholar and official of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque. He is the muhaddis of the Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.

## Early life

Khan's father, Ataur Rahman Khan, was a member of parliament and founding member of Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh. In 1988, Ataur Rahman Khan, on a tour with senior leaders of Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh, visited Afghanistan and met with Osama bin Laden. He completed his PhD at the Islamic University, Bangladesh.

## Career

Khan is the vice-president of the Bangladesh Qaumi Madrasa Education Board. He is the principal of Faridabad Jamia and Madrasa-e-Darul Ulum, Mirpur 6 in Dhaka.
Khan led the fifth Jammat of Eid at the national mosque in 2021.
Khan was appointed to the Shariah Advisory Council of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission in May 2023. He represented the Islamic Foundation Bangladesh under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
On 29 August 2024, Khan was appointed temporary Khatib of Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, replacing Ruhul Amin after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government. The Islamic Foundation denied the media report, saying since Amin had not been since the fall of the last government, Khan and Mufti Maulana Mohammad Abdullah have been leading the prayers at the mosque.
# Genus plc

Genus plc is a British-based business selling elite genetics and other products manufactured using biotechnology to cattle and pig farmers. It is headquartered in Basingstoke and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The business has its origins in the former Breeding & Production Division of the Milk Marketing Board which was established in 1933 and broken up in 1994. In 1999 Genus acquired ABS Global, a company founded by J.R. Prentice in the US as the American Breeders Service in 1941 selling the semen of cattle. In 2005 Genus acquired, through the takeover of Sygen International plc, PIC, a company founded by six pork producers in the UK as the Pig Improvement Company in 1962.

## Operations

The company has three divisions:
* ABS - products for cattle
* PIC - products for pigs
* Genus R&D - management of the research and development pipeline for cattle, pigs and other species.
PIC's pedigree herds sire an estimated 30% of commercially reared pigs.
# Dulhan Ganga Paar Ke

Dulhan Ganga Paar Ke is a 2018 Indian Bhojpuri-language action drama film directed by Aslam Sheikh and produced by Arvind Anand. The film stars Khesari Lal Yadav as Krishna and Kajal Raghwani as Radha, with Awdhesh Mishra, KK Goswami, Dev Singh, Prakash Jais, Shakeela Majeed, Deepak Sinha, and Brijesh Tripathi in supporting roles. The film was Kriti Yadav's debut as a child actress. Actress Amrapali Dubey made a special appearance in the song "Marad Abhi Baccha Ba".

## Cast

* Khesari Lal Yadav as Krishna
* Kajal Raghwani as Radha
* KK Goswami as Chota Saajan
* Awadhesh Mishra as MLA's son
* Kriti Yadav as Kriti
* Shakeela Majeed as Krishna's mother
* Deepak S as Krishna's father
* Prakash Jais as Chota Saajan's friend
* Dev Singh as MLA's brother in law
* Brijesh Tripathi as MLA
* Amrapali Dubey as item girl Marad Abhi Baccha Ba

## Production

Most scenes were shot at Chanod and Halol in Gujarat, with some scenes also shot in Green Park, Amandi House, Bhullar Garden, Nandan Van, and China Creek in Mumbai.
The cinematography was done by Thamban K; the choreography was done by Kanu Mukerjee, Pappu Khanna, and Rikki Gupta; the visual effects were done by SP Mohit Kumar; the art direction was done by Anjani Tiwari and Ajay Maurya; the editor was Preetam Naik; the action director was Dileep Yadav; the wardrobe was designed by Badshah Khan; and the post-production was done by Audio Lab (Satish Pujari) and Heena Kanojiya.

## Release

The film was released on 25 May 2018 in the major areas of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nepal. The film premiered in around 110 plus theaters and received a huge opening at the box office. The film was originally scheduled to release on 11 May, but the makers of the film later pushed the release date back to 25 May.
On 10 August 2018, the film was released in theatres in Mumbai and Gujarat.

## Soundtrack

The music for Dulhan Ganga Paar Ke was composed by Madhukar Anand with lyrics penned by Pyare Lal Yadav, Azad Singh, and Pawan Pandey, and with background music scored by Manoj Singh. The soundtrack was released by the film company Yashi Films, and consists of 8 songs. The full album was recorded by Khesari Lal Yadav, Priyanka Singh, Honey B, Sarodi Bohra and Arya Nandini.
The song "Marad Abhi Bacha", sung by Khesari Lal Yadav and Priyanka Singh, was uploaded to YouTube on 3 September 2018 and has more than 200 million views as of now. Another song from the film, "Dhukur Dhukur", was uploaded to YouTube on 15 September 2018 and has more than 70 million views as of now.

## Marketing

The full film was uploaded to YouTube on 10 October 2018. The video has over 80 million views as of now.

## Award and nominations

| Ceremony | Venue | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Bhojpuri Cine Awards 2019 | Kolkata | Best Child Artist | Kriti Yadav | Won | |
| Sabrang Film Awards 2019 | Mumbai | Best Child Artist | Kriti Yadav | Won | |
# Helena Czaplińska

Helena Czaplińska (died 1651), was the second wife of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (r. 1648–1657). She was an influential figure among the Zaporizhian Cossacks and known as "Helen of the Steppe". Initially married to Daniel Czapliński, her influence was seen as a threat as she was suspected to betray her second husband the hetman in favor of her loyalties of her former marriage. She was famously executed for treason by her stepson Tymofiy Khmelnytsky during the absence of her spouse.
# Tyron Uy

Jayvee Tyron Lim Uy (born May 8, 1985) is a Filipino politician who currently serves as a Governor of Davao de Oro since 2016. Uy was only 31 years old when he was first elected governor of Davao de Oro, then named as Compostela Valley, in 2016 and was re-elected in 2019. He is also known as the youngest governor of Mindanao.
In April 2024, Uy was expelled from the Hugpong ng Pagbabago party for alleged "events and actions" conflicting with the party's positions.
# Nowe Zasady

Nowe Zasady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świedziebnia, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Roma Khanna

Roma Khanna is a television and digital media executive and current executive chair of HiddenLight Productions. She has previously served as the CEO of Revolt TV, as President of Global Networks at NBCUniversal, and as the president of the TV and digital divisions at MGM Studios.

## Career

Between 2008 and 2011, Khanna was the president of global networks for NBCUniversal’s international networks wing. As a part of her position she was charged with running the company's cable television and digital media properties. During this time the company's number of cable channels went from 14 to in excess of 70. Roma Khanna was the president of the TV and digital divisions at MGM Studios between 2011 and 2015, where she was involved in the creation of television series including Fargo on FX, Vikings on History, Teen Wolf on MTV, and Handmaid's Tale on Hulu. During this time she was known for developing original television series based upon source material in MGM's film archives and properties.
In 2017 Khanna was named the CEO of Revolt TV, a cable television network founded by Sean Combs in 2013. In 2020, Khanna became the executive chair of HiddenLight Productions, a collaborative project with Hillary Clinton and Chelsea Clinton. She is also a board member of the Canadian Film Centre.

## Recognition

Khanna has been named to the Hollywood Reporter’s list of the 100 most powerful women in entertainment. She is also a member of the advisory board to the Peabody Awards.