OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downtown Inglewood station

Downtown Inglewood station is an at-grade light rail station on the K Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located alongside Florence Avenue between Market and Locust Streets in the central business district of the city of Inglewood, California.
The station opened on October 7, 2022. Metro held a ceremonial ribbon cutting ceremony for the station on September 10, 2022.
The station incorporates artwork by the artist Kenturah Davis.
During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the station will serve spectators traveling to and from venues located in Inglewood including opening and closing ceremonies, soccer games, and archery at SoFi Stadium, gymnastics at the Kia Forum and basketball at Intuit Dome.
The station is served by the SoFi Stadium Shuttle on football game days and for other major events including some concerts. Buses typically leave every 5-8 minutes to transport fans to the stadium. To speed service, fares are not collected onboard the shuttle, but valid Metro fare is still required onboard trains.

## Service
### Hours and frequency

K Line service hours are approximately from 4:30 a.m. until 12:00 a.m. daily. Trains operate every 12 minutes throughout most of the day. Trains run every 20 minutes after 8:00 p.m. every day and before 8:00 a.m. on weekends.

### Connections

As of January 5, 2025, the following connections are available:
* Los Angeles Metro Bus: 40, 111, 211, 212, 215
* Torrance Transit: 10
* SoFi Stadium Shuttle (service to home games at SoFi Stadium)
* Intuit Dome Shuttle (service to all events at Intuit Dome)

## Notable places nearby

The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
* Centinela Park, including the Aguaje de Centinela monuments
* Helen Lundeberg’s massive WPA-era History of Transportation petrachrome mosaic mural at Grevillea Art Park
* Inglewood City Hall
* Inglewood Post Office, a WPA Moderne-style building with a New Deal sculpture, Archibald Garner’s “Centinela Springs” mahogany carving, and the bas relief “Buffalo, Bear, Ram, Lion” (Newell & Peticolas) on the exterior, created 1937
* Inglewood Public Library (at Inglewood City Hall), with its substantial collection of framed original children’s book illustrations
* Inglewood Courthouse
* Market Street
** Fox Theatre Inglewood
Downtown Inglewood station and nearby Fairview Heights station are both within walking distance of the following sporting venues:
* Hollywood Park Casino, originally part of Hollywood Park Racetrack (1938–2013), still offers off-track betting on horse races
* Kia Forum, commonly known as the Forum
* SoFi Stadium
* Intuit Dome
# Jasenov, Humenné District

Jasenov is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1279. Jasenov has a castle that dates from the mid-14th century, when it was owned by Phillip Drugeth. It was later destroyed in 1644.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 155 metres and covers an area of 13.262 km². It has a population of about 1140 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1802-1911 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1768-1946 (parish B)
# Trigonopterum

Trigonopterum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It contains a single species, Trigonopterum laricifolium, commonly known as the needle-leafed daisy. Its native range is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.
# Kamina

Kamina is the capital city of Haut-Lomami Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Transport

Kamina is known as an important railway node; three lines of the DRC railways run from Kamina toward the north, west, and south-east. The main railway line, the operating sections of the Cape to Cairo Railway, links the city with Tenke and Lubumbashi to the south and Kabalo and Kindu to the northeast. It has two airports, one civil (Kamina Airport) and one military (Kamina Base Airport). It lies along National Road 1 (N1) and Regional Road 630 (R630).

## Military

The Belgian Armed Forces established a large military base in Kamina after the Second World War. The large base complex consisted of Base 1, an air base used for flying training, and Base 2, a paratroop training facility. From September 1953 to 1960, the Advanced Pilots' School of the Belgian Air Force operated some 60 North American Harvards from the base.
When the Congo gained independence in June 1960, Belgium initially retained control of Kamina, under agreement with the Congolese government, but in October 1960 control of the base was taken over by the United Nations. The base was never under Katangese control, although Katangese troops occupied the nearby town of Kaminaville.
In early 1964, the UN handed over Kamina to the Congolese Armed Forces. It is now a 'brassage' centre for the slowly forming Army of the Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Brassage is the process whereby fighters of the former DRC warring factions are brought together into new combined units.

## Sports

In 2019, the Governor of Haut-Lomami inaugurated the "Stade Joseph Kabila Kabange", a modern sports arena. The stadium was started in 2008, with 2 Million US dollars of funding from Katanga Province. After work on the stadium halted for nearly a decade, the Governor announced that the stadium was completed as a gift from then-President Joseph Kabila to the population of Haut-Lomami.
# Atanasio Ballesteros

Atanasio Ballesteros (7 October 1962 – 10 May 2019) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served as both Deputy and Senator.

## Biography

Shortly after graduating in Law, he opened his first law firm in Almansa and decided to run for Mayor of his town with some friends for the People's Party. He narrowly missed winning the mayoralty by a margin of three votes.
A member of the People's Party, he held various positions within the Party: President of the PP of Albacete (2000–2004); Councilor of the Bonete City Council for eight years (1995–2007); Member of Parliament in two terms, V legislature (1993–1996) and VI legislature (1996–2000). In the latter, he was replaced in December 1999 by Enrique García Martínez.
# New South Wales X100 class locomotive

The X100 class were a group of rail tractors built by Chullora Railway Workshops in 1962 and operated by the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.

## History

A need existed for a small shunting unit that could handle the requirements at the smaller junction marshalling yards, larger intermediate stops and the workshop needs. To resolve this, the X100, and later X200s, was designed and built entirely in the system's own workshops from the early 1960s.
X100 class were two 0-4-0 centre-cab diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives built at the New South Wales Government Railways' Chullora Railway Workshops.
They were delivered in 1962 as the 80 class locomotives, but were re-classified as Shunting Tractors and renumbered X101 and X102 before being allotted to Wauchope and Coffs Harbour. Originally painted in a crimson red and cream colour scheme, they were later repainted in the standard Indian red with chrome lining.
Photos dated 1977 and 1983, show X102 in an all-over chrome yellow paint scheme and working in the Sydney area. X101 was in an all-over Indian-red scheme in 1979 and working at Wauchope.
X101 is now part of the State Rail Authority Heritage Fleet and is being restored by Historic Electric Traction at Eveleigh Carriage Workshops. X102 finished its service at the Petersham Training School and is now preserved at the Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum.
They were confined to yard limits due to a lack of a "train brake" and as such could not be operated in the same way as regular locomotives. This limitation, and a need for greater tractive effort, lead to the development of the larger and more power X200 class.
# Dogo Argentino

The Dogo Argentino (plural Dogos Argentinos) is an Argentine breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Córdoba in central Argentina, primarily for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas.$^{:146}$$^{:340}$$^{:189}$$^{:140}$ The foundation stock included the now extinct Córdoba fighting dog, a fighting dog of bulldog type, a Bull Terrier and a Mastín del Pirineo.$^{:338}$$^{:21}$

## History

In the 1920s Antonio Nores Martinez, a young student of Córdoba in central Argentina, set out with his brother Augustin Nores Martinez to create a new breed of big game hunting dog, especially wild boar.$^{:340}$$^{:338}$$^{:145-146}$ He wanted it to have the fighting qualities of the Old Cordoba Fighting Dog, but with greater size and strength.$^{:23}$ He started with a Bull Terrier bitch with considerable fighting ability, which he bred to a spotted fighting dog of bulldog type. He selected and inter-bred their offspring, selecting for white coat colour and rejecting any animal that was retrognathous (undershot). In the eighth generation he introduced a Pyrenean mastiff bitch; by the twelfth generation his dogs were breeding true. They became well known for their success in the ring.$^{:21}$ Nores Martinez later introduced crosses with a variety of other dogs including the Irish Wolfhound, Boxer, Great Dane, Bull Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, and Spanish Mastiff.$^{:146}$$^{:338-339}$
In 1947 he presented his breed to the Club de Cazadores ('hunter's club') of Buenos Aires; in 1948 a breed standard was published in the magazine Diana.$^{:28}$ Antonio Nores Martinez was murdered in 1956; however Augustin, now an international ambassador, would continue to promote the Dogo during his travels.$^{:339}$
The Dogo was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1973.

## Characteristics

The Dogo Argentino is a large dog: weights for dogs are some 40–45 kg (90–100 lb), for bitches slightly less; heights at the withers are in the range 60–65 cm (24–26 in) for bitches and 60–68 cm (24–27 in) for dogs. The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers, up to a maximum of one tenth more.
The coat is short and always white. A single black or dark-coloured spot on the head is tolerated as long as it is no larger than one tenth of the size of the head. The muzzle is of about the same length as the skull.
Like many other breeds, the Dogo has some genetic predisposition to congenital deafness; it is also predisposed to laryngeal paralysis/polyneuropathy complex.$^{:3}$ The dogs usually live for some 10 to 12 years.$^{:84}$

## Use

The Dogo is kept principally for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas.$^{:146}$$^{:340}$$^{:189}$$^{:140}$ It has a good nose, good speed, and good stamina; it may occasionally be trained for police or military work.$^{:153}$

## Regulation

Ownership of dogs of this breed is illegal or restricted in some countries, including Australia, Austria (Lower Austria, Vienna and Vorarlberg), the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Norway, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.
# Shah Turkan

Shah Turkan (Persian: شاه ترکان), (Urdu: شاہ ترکاں) was the mother of 13th-century Mamluk ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, Ruknuddin Firuz. She became queen mother after her son ascended to the throne in 1236.
After the death of Iltutmish, Ruknuddin indulged himself in the pursuit of pleasure and left his mother to handle the affairs of the state. Turkan had been a Turkic (enslaved) hand-maid and had risen to take control of the Sultan's harem. She took this opportunity to wreak vengeance against all those who had slighted her in the past. Consequently, Ruknuddin's rule turned unpopular and paved the way for the ascension of Razia Sultana.

## Biography

Shah Turkan was a slave concubine of Iltutmish, the Mamluk ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She gave birth to Iltutmish's son Ruknuddin Firuz. After the death of Iltutmish, her son succeeded him.

### Queen Mother of Ruknuddin

While Ruknuddin spent his time and the state funds in pursuing pleasure, he left the control of administration to his mother, Shah Turkan.
Shah Turkan was originally reputed for charitable and religious donations, but her nature changed after she gained control of the administration; she became extremely spiteful, proud and violent. She mistreated ladies in Iltutmish's harem, and according to Minhaj, "destroyed" several of them. She and Ruknuddin ordered the blinding and killing of Qutubuddin, a young and popular son of Iltutmish, which triggered several rebellions.

### Her son's death and her downfall

Ruknuddin marched towards Kuhram to fight the rebels. Meanwhile, in Delhi, his half-sister Razia - whom his mother Shah Turkan had planned to execute - instigated the general public against Shah Turkan at a congregational prayer. A mob then attacked the royal palace and detained Shah Turkan. Several nobles and the army pledged allegiance to Razia, and placed her on the throne. Ruknuddin marched back to Delhi, but Razia sent a force to arrest him: he was imprisoned and probably executed on 19 November 1236, having ruled for 6 months and 28 days.
# Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman

The Data Protection Ombudsman (Finnish: Tietosuojavaltuutettu, Swedish: Dataombudsmannen) is a Finnish government agency responsible for monitoring compliance with data protection legislation and other laws related to the processing of personal data. The ombudsman has the authority to issue orders concerning the rights of data subjects and other issues related to personal data processing. Additionally, the ombudsman, together with two deputy data protection ombudsmen, forms the sanctions board, which has the power to impose administrative fines for violations of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The Data Protection Ombudsman's Office operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice but functions independently in carrying out its duties and exercising its powers.

## History

The office of the Data Protection Ombudsman was established in 1987.
From 1997 to 2020, Reijo Aarnio served as Finland's long-term Data Protection Ombudsman. He was appointed to three additional five-year terms and a final extension in 2017, which lasted until October 2020.
Since November 1, 2020, the position has been held by Anu Talus.
At the European Union level, a separate European Data Protection Supervisor has existed since 2001.
In 2018, the European Data Protection Board was established to ensure uniform application of data protection laws across EU member states. The board includes representatives from all national data protection authorities and the European Data Protection Supervisor.

## Responsibilities in Finland

The duties of the Data Protection Ombudsman are defined in the EU GDPR and Finland's national data protection legislation.
The ombudsman is responsible for handling and resolving data protection issues in accordance with applicable laws. The office also promotes awareness of data protection rights and obligations, issues statements on legislative proposals, and cooperates with other European data protection authorities, representing Finland in the European Data Protection Board.
The sanctions board, consisting of the ombudsman and two deputies, is responsible for imposing administrative fines for serious data protection violations under the GDPR.

## Right to Access Data in Finland

In Finland, all companies and authorities are required to provide individuals with access to their personal data upon request. If the data contains errors, they must be corrected. Under certain circumstances, individuals may also request data deletion.
If a request for access is denied or incorrect data is not corrected, individuals can seek assistance from the Data Protection Ombudsman. If an organization refuses to provide the requested data, it must state the legal grounds for its decision.
In certain exceptional cases, such as police confidential registers, where individuals do not have direct access rights, the Data Protection Ombudsman can review the data's legality on their behalf.
# Ken Eastwood

Kenneth Humphrey Eastwood (born 23 November 1935) is a former Australian cricketer who played one Test in 1971.
A left-handed opening batsman, Ken Eastwood played first-class cricket for Victoria from 1959–60 to 1971–72. In 1969–70, when Victoria won the Sheffield Shield, he was their leading batsman, with 584 runs at an average of 41.71. In the 1970-71 Sheffield Shield, he scored 737 runs at an average of 122.83, with three centuries and a top score of 221 against South Australia.
Eastwood replaced Bill Lawry in the Test team for the final match of the series against England in 1970-71, although Lawry had been the Test captain since 1968. Eastwood failed with the bat, scoring five and a duck, but took one wicket, that of Keith Fletcher, with his left-arm unorthodox spin.
In a booklet about Eastwood produced by the Australian Cricket Society, it was revealed that although Eastwood played only one Test, he ended up with two caps. He was given two caps to try for size, and no one ever asked him to return the unused one.
# Battle of Cambrils

vteThirty Years' War :
Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)
Pilsen
Lomnice
Sablat
Wisternitz
Bautzen
White Mountain
Neu Titschein
Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)
Bad Kreuznach
Oppenheim
Bacharach
Jülich
Mingolsheim
Wimpfen
Höchst
Bergen op Zoom
Heidelberg
Fleurus
Mannheim
Frankenthal
Stadtlohn
Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
Humenné
Érsekújvár
Tyrnau [de]
Hodonín
Vlach uprisings
Danish intervention (1625–1629)
Breda
Dessau Bridge
Oldenzaal
Lutter am Barenberge
Groenlo
Stralsund
Wolgast
's-Hertogenbosch
Swedish intervention (1630–1635)
Swedish landing
Frankfurt
Magdeburg
Werben
1st Breitenfeld
Bamberg
Rain
Maastricht
Nuremberg
Wiesloch
Alte Veste
Fürth
Lützen
Oldendorf
Pfaffenhofen
Steinau
Konstanz
1st Breisach
1st Rheinfelden
Liegnitz [de]
1st Nördlingen
Strasbourg Bridge
Swedish-French Period (1635–1648)
Les Avins
Leuven
Schenkenschans
Ray-sur-Saône
Dömitz [de]
Haselünne [de]
Raon
Tornavento
2nd Magdeburg
Somme
Wittstock
2nd Breda
Venlo
Leipzig
Hanau
2nd Rheinfelden
Saint Omer
Fuenterrabía
Kallo
Wittenweiher
Thann [de]
Vlotho
2nd Breisach
1st Freiberg
Chemnitz
Melnik
Thionville
Salses
Cambrils
Montjuïc
Preßnitz
Plauen
La Marfée
Dorsten
Wolfenbüttel
Kempen
Honnecourt
Schweidnitz
2nd Breitenfeld
2nd Freiberg
Rocroi
1st Brno
Tuttlingen
Kolding
Freiburg
Philippsburg
Jüterbog
Bysjön
Jankau
2nd Brno
Mergentheim
2nd Nördlingen
3rd Hulst
Korneuburg [de]
Totenhöhe [de]
Hohentübingen [de]
Mardyck
Dunkirk
Triebl
Naples
Zusmarshausen
Wevelinghoven
Lens
Dachau [de]
Prague
Naval battles
Gibraltar
Genoa
The Slaak
1st Saint Martin
Lizard Point
Dunkirk
Channel
The Downs
Cape St. Vincent
2nd Saint Martin
Lister Dyb
Colberger Heide
Fehmarn :
$_{Treaties}$ :
The Battle of Cambrils or the Massacre of Cambrils took place in December 1640 during the Reapers' War.
The revolt had started in May–June 1640 and as a reaction the Spanish Army had occupied Tortosa in Catalonia in September. On 8 December a large army under Pedro Fajardo de Zúñiga y Requesens headed for Barcelona, passing through Cambrils.
Here, a small force of Catalan rebels attempted to ambush this much larger force, before withdrawing into the town and attempting to defend it. After several days of bombardment and heavy fighting the Spanish captured the town.
When the defenders tried to surrender, some 700 of them were massacred. The three leaders were quickly tried and executed on the garrote. The next day, more people were hanged and the city was sacked. The Spanish army then continued in the direction of Barcelona, taking Tarragona on 24 December. Later this army was decisively defeated in the Battle of Montjuïc on 23 January.
# Whitehead Torpedo Works

Whitehead Torpedo Works was a company established in the 19th century by Robert Whitehead that developed the Whitehead torpedo. It grew from its initial location at Fiume to Wyke Regis and to Livorno, but the former two plants closed by the end of World War II. The Italian branch maintained the name Whitehead for a long time into the late 20th century, and still exists as Leonardo Sistemi di Difesa as of 2024.

## History

Robert Whitehead worked for a metal foundry in the city of Fiume (today Rijeka, Croatia), and became its manager in 1856, and changed its name to Stabilimento Tecnico di Fiume (STF). STF produced marine steam boilers and engines, including for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The invention of the self-propelled torpedo happened at that company, but it was not profitable and the company went bankrupt in 1873.
The Whitehead company, Torpedo-Fabrik von Robert Whitehead, was founded in 1875 and would produce for the first torpedoes sold all around the world.
In 1890 Whitehead opened a UK manufacturing and test site in Portland Harbour, Dorset.
In 1905 the factory changed its name to Torpedo Fabrik Whitehead & Co. Gesellschaft and before his death, Whitehead sold his shares package to Vickers Armstrong Whitworth.
In 1915, the company established a submarine subsidiary, the Ungarische Unterseebotsbau AG (known by its acronym UBAG; lit. 'Hungarian Submarine Building Corporation'), in Fiume and Linz. SM U-XX, SM U-XXI, SM U-XXII and SM U-XXIII Type diesel-electric submarines were produced by the UBAG Corporation in Fiume.
The Wyke Regis factory continued to operate as a major anti-submarine and torpedo warfare centre in both the First and Second World Wars. It became Vickers Armstrong, Wellworthys and finally AE Piston Products. The site later became a housing estate.
At the end of World War I the Fiume factory was in economic crisis and in 1924, when the Treaty of Rome was signed and Fiume passed to Italy, Giuseppe Orlando, one of the owners of the Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando of Livorno, purchased the company. Whitehead Torpedo, as it became known then, started producing motorcycles and then torpedoes in their Livorno subsidiary Società Moto Fides.
With the end of World War II the Fiume factory closed and merged with Moto Fides forming the Whitehead Moto Fides Stabilimenti Meccanici Riuniti on 31 July 1945. The Whitehead Moto Fides continued the production of torpedoes in their Italian locations, and was renamed several times since, currently Leonardo Sistemi di Difesa.
# List of marae in Canterbury Region

This is a list of marae (Māori meeting grounds) in Canterbury, New Zealand.
In October 2020, the Government committed $160,440 through the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade two marae in the region, with the intention of creating 30 jobs.

## Kaikoura District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Takahanga | Maru Kaitatea | Ngāi Tahu (Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura) | Kaikōura |
| Mangamaunu | Hohepa | Ngāi Tahu (Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura) | Kaikōura |

## Waimakariri District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Tuahiwi Marae | Māhunui II | Ngāi Tahu (Te Ngāi o Tūāhuriri Rūnanga) | Tuahiwi |

## Christchurch City

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Ōnuku | Karaweko | Ngāi Tahu (Ōnuku Rūnanga) | Akaroa |
| Rāpaki Marae / Te Wheke | Wheke | Ngāi Tahu (Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke) | Te Rāpaki-o-Te Rakiwhakaputa |
| Koukourarata | Tūtehuarewa | Ngāi Tahu (Te Rūnanga o Koukourarata) | Port Levy |
| Wairewa | Te Mako | Ngāi Tahu (Wairewa Rūnanga) | Little River |
| Ngā Hau e Whā National Marae | Aoraki | All Nations (Te Rūnanga o Nga Maata Waka) | Wainoni |

## Selwyn District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Ngāti Moki | Ngāti Moki | Ngāi Tahu (Te Taumutu Rūnanga) | Southbridge |

## Ashburton District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Hakatere Marae | Hakatere | Ngāi Tahu | Fairton |

## Timaru District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Arowhenua | Te Hapa o Niu Tireni | Ngāi Tahu (Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua) | Temuka |
| Te Aitarakihi | Te Whare Whakapiripiri Tuhono A Iwi | All Nations (Te Rūnanga o Nga Maata Waka) | Timaru |

## Waimate District

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Waihao | Waimate Centennial Memorial Hall | Ngāi Tahu (Te Rūnanga o Waihao) | Waimate |