OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fonticella

Fonticella is a strictly anaerobic, moderately thermophilic, halotolerant and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species (Fonticella tunisiensis). Fonticella tunisiensis has been isolated from water from a hot spring in Tunisia.
# Maurice Floquet

Maurice Noël Floquet (25 December 1894 – 10 November 2006) was, aged 111 and 320 days, France's former oldest man on record and was one of the last surviving French veterans of World War I. He is also France's longest-lived soldier of all time.

## First World War

Floquet was in the artillery during World War I. His military history has been variously reported. It was said that he joined in September 1914 and served on the Belgian front in December 1914. He was wounded on several occasions. The first of these wounds came at the First Battle of the Marne. A second occurred at the Somme during hand-to-hand fighting with bayonets. The third wound occurred at Beauséjour, part of the 2nd Battle of Champagne; a lump of rock pierced Floquet's throat and obstructed his breathing. By all accounts, it was an enemy soldier who removed the rock and so saved Floquet's life.
A year later, and back on the front line, Floquet was again wounded in the head and left arm when a grenade exploded. The hole in Floquet's head was patched up by a nurse who found a piece of someone else's cartilage. Floquet's outer ear was blown off. After recuperating, toward the end of the war, Floquet was sent to a bomb factory, and was decommissioned in 1919. Floquet still had a German bullet lodged in his arm.

## Later life

After the war, Floquet married and became a tractor repairman. He worked his garden until he was over age 100. At age 110, he still rode an exercise bike for 20 minutes a day in the backyard of his apartment — an unusual feat for a supercentenarian. However, by November 2006, Floquet was described as "confined to bed".
Floquet became France's oldest living veteran on 22 March 2002 when Hilaire-Francois Dharboulle died aged 109 years, 54 days, and later also the oldest living man in France upon the death of 111-year-old Polish-born Joseph Rabenda on 20 February 2003, and the oldest living European man upon the death of Jerzy Pajaczkowski-Dydynski on 6 December 2005.
On 24 March 2005, Floquet was promoted by president Jacques Chirac to the rank of officer in the Légion d'honneur.
In May 2006, Floquet became France's oldest verified man on record, when he surpassed Algerian-born Émile Fourcade (1884–1995), who lived to age 111 years and 153 days.
In October 2006, Floquet sent letters to Henry Allingham (then Britain's oldest man and oldest living veteran) and Robert Meier (Germany's oldest man and oldest living veteran at the time). The three shared the unique status of each being both the oldest man and oldest veteran of their respective countries. (France's then newly crowned oldest man, Aimé Avignon, who was born on 2 February 1897, thus making him almost 110 years old, did not serve in the war.)
Floquet died aged 111 years, 320 days on 10 November 2006, just one day before the 88th anniversary of the end of World War I. Upon his death, Henry Allingham became the oldest living European man.
# Samuel J. Danishefsky

Samuel J. Danishefsky (born March 10, 1936) is an American chemist working as a professor at both Columbia University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.

## Birth and education

Samuel J. Danishefsky was born in 1936 in the United States. He completed his B.S. from Yeshiva University in 1956. He earned his Ph.D. in chemistry from Harvard University in 1962 with Peter Yates, which partially overlapped with a National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Gilbert Stork at Columbia University.

## Academic career

After completing his PhD, he became professor at the University of Pittsburgh, where he eventually attained the rank of University Professor and taught until 1979. From 1979 to 1993, he was a professor at Yale University, where he rose to the rank of Sterling Professor of Chemistry. By 1991 he was sharing his time with Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center as director of the Laboratory for Cancer Research Bioorganic Chemistry, becoming chair in 1993. He accepted an appointment as professor at Columbia University in 1993, and now splits his time between Columbia and Sloan-Kettering.

## Research

Samuel J. Danishefsky is known for his role in synthesizing the many complex organic compounds, many of which are related to pharmaceuticals. Among the molecules synthesized by Danishefsky at Columbia University are epothilones and calicheamicin, which are natural products with promise as anti-cancer agents.
The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis was the third synthesis of taxol, a highly topical natural product. Together with the Holton Taxol total synthesis and the Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis, these multistep sequences illustrate the state of the art in total synthesis.

## Awards and honors

In 1995/96 he shared the Wolf Prize in Chemistry with Gilbert Stork of Columbia University for "designing and developing novel chemical reactions which have opened new avenues to the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly polysaccharides and many other biologically and medicinally important compounds".
He is the recipient of several other awards including the American Chemical Society's Guenther Award and Aldrich Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, the F.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Chemical Research of the American Chemical Society, the Tetrahedron Prize (1996), the Arthur C. Cope Award (1998), the New York City Mayor's Award for Science and Technology, and the Bristol Myers Squibb Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2006, he was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry for his achievements in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly for the development of methods for preparing complex substances found in nature, and their emerging applications in the field of cancer treatment. He is a member of the Board of Scientific Governors at The Scripps Research Institute. He holds an honorary doctorate from Yeshiva University.
# CLIC2

Chloride intracellular channel protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLIC2 gene.
Chloride channels are a diverse group of proteins that regulate fundamental cellular processes including stabilization of cell membrane potential, transepithelial transport, maintenance of intracellular pH, and regulation of cell volume. Chloride intracellular channel 2 is a member of the p64 family; the protein is detected in fetal liver and adult skeletal muscle tissue. This gene maps to the candidate region on chromosome X for incontinentia pigmenti.
# 2ES10

The 2ES10 is a twin section electric locomotive manufactured from 2010 by Ural Locomotives. RZD ordered 221 units in 2010. Ukrainian Railways ordered 50 units in 2013. These units are primarily used to pull freight trains.

## History and design

The 2ES10 is a two unit 8 axle electric freight locomotive manufactured for RZD by Ural Locomotives, a joint venture between Sinara Group of Russia (base platform and auxiliary equipment) and Siemens of Germany (traction electrical equipment).
The 2ES10 offers double the power output of VL11 locomotives, with lower operating and maintenance costs. During trials in August 2010, a three-section 2ES10 hauled a 9,000-tonne (8,900-long-ton; 9,900-short-ton) train across the Urals.
In May 2010, Russian Railways signed an order for 221 2ES10 locomotives. The first prototype locomotive was presented 18 November 2010.
In 2012 the company JSC "Apatite" (ОАО "Апатит") acquired one locomotive, 2ES10-222.
In 2013 Ukrainian Railways sign an agreement to lease 50 2ES10 units as part of a larger 350 locomotive order; the first unit was delivered in Dec. 2013.
# Government-organized demonstration

Government-organized demonstrations or state demonstrations are demonstrations which are organized by the government of that nation.

## History

The Islamic Republic of Iran, the People's Republic of China, Republic of Cuba, Kirchnerist Argentina, the Soviet Union, Fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany among other nations, have had government-organized demonstrations.
In Iran, demonstrations such as the anniversary of Islamic revolution, are organized by government. In the past, people at these demonstrations have chanted "Down with Israel" and/or "Death to America".
The North Korean government regularly organizes demonstrations against South Korea or the United States or in support of government policies.

## Modern use

On 16 November 2013, amid protests against the Oresharski government in Bulgaria, the ruling Bulgarian Socialist Party organized a demonstration in support of their own governance, which had at the time the lowest-ever popularity amongst the Bulgarian population since the end of one-party rule.
A similar example happened in Poland on 13 December 2015 when Jarosław Kaczyński's party, Law and Justice, changed their annual unofficial celebrations of the anniversary of the introduction of the Martial Law into a pro-government rally to counterbalance a 50 000 strong "prodemocratic demonstration" organized by the Democracy Defence Committee, protesting against what they called the breaking of the constitution by Law and Justice' president Andrzej Duda and Beata Szydło's government.
During the Bolivarian Revolution, state employees in Venezuela have often been forced to participate in government-organized demonstrations or counter-demonstrations. After the arrest of Colombian businessman Alex Saab, who had close ties with the Nicolás Maduro administration and indicted with money laundering, the Venezuelan government organized a demonstration in support of Saab.
During the 2018–2020 protests in Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia and the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), launched a campaign titled "Future of Serbia" as response to the protests. Vučić and SNS again organised a demonstration in response to the 2023 Serbian protests.
# East Meets West

East Meets West may refer to:

## Film and television

* East Meets West (1936 film), a British film
* East Meets West (1995 film), a Japanese film
* East Meets West (2011 film), a Hong Kong film
* East Meets West (TV series), a cooking show on the Food Network
* "East Meets West", the first five episodes of Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation

## Music

* East Meets West Music, the record label of the Ravi Shankar Foundation
* East Meets West (Ahmed Abdul-Malik album), 1960
* East Meets West (John Scofield album), 1977
* "East Meets West", a song by Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons and the Beach Boys, 1984
* "East Meets West", a song by Sam and the Womp, 2016

## Other uses

* East Meets West (non-governmental organization), a U.S.-based medical and health charity operating in Asia and Africa
* East Meets West, a podcast by Roger Chang and Tom Merritt
# The Lenny Henry Show

The Lenny Henry Show is a comedy sketch show (and in its 1987–1988 incarnation, a sitcom) featuring Lenny Henry. It was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1988, and was later revived twice, in 1995 and 2004–2005.

## History
### Original version (1984–1985)

The original version of the show ran for two series on BBC 1 in 1984 and 1985. Each series had six episodes. A 40-minute special was aired in December 1987. Recurring guests include Nicholas Lyndhurst (3 episodes) and Robbie Coltrane (2 episodes). Bands featured on the 1984 series included Musical Youth and Second Image.

### Sitcom incarnation (1987–1988)

Two further series broadcast in 1987–1988 kept the same name, but followed a sitcom (rather than sketch-based) format. This version starred Henry as Delbert Wilkins, a well-meaning but trouble-prone pirate radio DJ at the fictional Brixton Broadcasting Corporation. At the end, Wilkins went "legit", gaining a job with the BBC World Service, and a son.

### 1995 revival

The show was revived for one series in 1995; it failed to pick up audiences and was cancelled after its first run.

### 2004–2005 revival

Lenny Henry revived the format once again in 2004 for two series of 8 episodes, containing stand-up and recurring sketches with recurring appearances by Gina Yashere.

### 2020 Radio 4 revival

The show was revived for a six-part BBC Radio 4 series in 2020.

## Transmissions
### Series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| BBC One ||||
| 1 | 4 September 1984 | 9 October 1984 | 6 |
| 2 | 5 September 1985 | 10 October 1985 | 6 |
| 3 | 27 October 1987 | 1 December 1987 | 6 |
| 4 | 15 September 1988 | 3 November 1988 | 6 |
| 5 | 1 April 1995 | 6 May 1995 | 6 |
| 6 | 30 April 2004 | 18 June 2004 | 8 |
| 7 | 6 May 2005 | 24 June 2005 | 8 |
| BBC Radio 4 ||||
| 1 | 25 August 2020 | 29 September 2020 | 6 |

### Specials

| Date | Entitle |
| 28 December 1994 | Christmas Special |
| 28 December 1995 | Christmas Special |
# Personal Assets Trust

Personal Assets Trust is a large British investment trust. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The chairman is Hamish Buchan.

## History

The company was established through a rights issue by a much larger fund, Atlantic Assets, managed by Ivory and Sime, in 1983. In 1990, an asset manager with Ivory and Sime, Ian Rushbrook, took over the management of the company and decided that it should be "run expressly for private investors". Over the next 25 years, he grew the business significantly and also used it as a vehicle to protect his own family's financial interests.
# Troadio Galicano

Troadio Dayagro Galicano (December 28, 1870) was a Filipino Visayan anti-American guerrilla officer, lawyer, and legislator from Cebu, Philippines. He was promoted to the rank of General during the Philippine-American war, Senator (1925–1931) and the first Member of the House of Representatives of the Cebu's old 5th district (1907–1912).

## Early life

Troadio Dayagro Galicano was the son of Guillermo Canondo Galicano and Luzanta Alcoseba Dayagro in Carcar, Cebu and born on December 28, 1870. In preparation for priesthood, he studied at the Colegio-Seminario de San Carlos but his studies were interrupted Philippine-American war broke out. After the war, he resumed his studies and acquired his law degree and became a lawyer on April 9, 1906.
He married Juana Machacon Velez of Carcar, Cebu. His only brother, Jose Galicano, became a Cebuano writer and poet.

## Resistance movement

He was promoted to the rank of General and the trusted officer of General Arcadio Maxilom during the outbreak of Philippine Revolution against American colonizers. He established his camp at Sitio Kalangyawon in the mountainous barrio of Napo, Carcar.
On October 26, 1901, he surrendered in Barili to Captain Frank McIntyre of the 19th U.S. Infantry together with six officers and 109 men with 10 rifles after Emilio Aguinaldo laid down his arms.

## Congress

On July 30, 1907, he ran under the Nacionalista Party and became the first elected representative of Cebu's old 5th legislative district to the 1st Philippine Legislature. The 5th district was then composed of the towns of Alegria, Badian, Boljoon, Ginatilan, Malabuyoc, Moalboal, Oslob, Samboan, Alcantara, and Santander. He was reelected for a second term in the 2nd Philippine Legislature and served his constituents until 1912.

## Senate

In 1925, he was elected Senator representing the 11th senatorial district, comprising the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Surigao, Misamis Oriental, and Bohol to the 7th Philippine Legislature. In his time, the country was divided into 12 senatorial districts, 11 of which elected 2 senators each. He was elected into office together with Jose Clarin, who died in office in 1935.
In 1928, he was again reelected together with Clarin for a second term in the 8th Philippine Legislature and served until 1931.

## Historical commemoration

General Troadio Galicano Street in Cebu City was named in his honor by virtue of City Council Resolution No. 641 enacted on October 14, 1968. It starts from B. Rodriguez Street across Nicolas Rafols Street.
# Richard Logan (cricketer)

Richard James Logan (born 28 January 1980) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
Despite having played hockey at junior level, Logan's passion always lay in cricket, having represented England at Under-15, Under-17 and Under-19 levels. He joined Nottinghamshire in 2000, snubbing an offer from Northamptonshire.
Having suffered a shoulder injury in 2001, he returned and made an instant impact with 11 wickets in the following two matches. He stayed at Nottinghamshire for four years before switching to Hampshire in 2004.
In 2005 he helped Hampshire to a runners-up spot in the Frizzell County Championship.
In 2009 he played in the inaugural London T20 Cricket League where his team, Kensington & Chelsea were the eventual winners.
# Jv16 powertools

jv16 PowerTools, developed by Macecraft Software, is a utility software suite for the Microsoft Windows operating system designed to fix common Windows errors, clean old, unneeded junk from the system, and make computers start faster. jv16 PowerTools has been reviewed by Chip.de, PC World, Tech Advisor, Laptop Mag, Softpedia, and various tech sites and blogs.

## Features

jv16 PowerTools' main features are System Cleaner (which includes registry cleaner functionality) and an uninstaller called Software Uninstaller. In addition, the software has features such as Finder, Big File Finder, Duplicate Finder, File Renamer, File Splitter, File Merger, File Deleter, File Wiper, Task Manager, Web Blocker, and Internet Optimizer. jv16 PowerTools is available in 19 languages.

## Development

jv16 PowerTools was developed in 2003 by the founder of Macecraft Software, Jouni Vuorio (later changed his name to Jouni Flemming) after he developed a freeware software called RegCleaner.
Crowdfunding campaign
In December 2013, Macecraft created a crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo aiming to make jv16 PowerTools available as open-source. However, the campaign didn't reach its financial goal, making jv16 PowerTools continue as shareware instead.

## Critical reception

PC World's Steve Bass gave an expert rating of 3.5/5 stars in 2008 and commented that jv16 PowerTools 'will tell you all you ever wanted to know about Windows Registry, but you probably won't need all of its tools'. In 2010, Ian Harac called it a "Swiss Army Knife" of Utilities, but also commented that 'despite a wide array of useful features, it's somewhat hampered by a clumsy and uninformative interface'.
Laptop Mag gave an editor's rating of 4.5/5 stars in 2009 and the verdict was that jv16 PowerTools is 'a solid solution provided that its somewhat intimidating interface doesn't turn you off.'
Softpedia gave jv16 PowerTools an editor rating of 4.5/5 stars in 2017 and commented that the software is 'a good place to start tweaking some of your system's components.'
Tech Advisor gave the verdict that jv16 PowerTools has a little variable in quality, but also commented that 'the sheer weight of features means it's still worth a look' in 2019.
Chip.de's editorial team rated jv16 PowerTools as satisfactory, graded it 2.3 out of 5 stars, and mentioned 'sensible tuning modules and monitoring of LAN traffic' as its advantages. However, they noted 'excessive price' as its disadvantage.
# Pauktaw Township

Pauktaw Township (Burmese: ပေါက်တောမြို့နယ်) is a township of Sittwe District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The principal town is Pauktaw.
# Cas Holman

Cas Holman (born 1974) is an American toy designer. She is known for designing toys that emphasize creativity through unstructured play.
Holman's Rigamajig line of collaborative playsets, originating as a custom play feature for the High Line Park in 2011, has been included in schools and museum play areas internationally. Previously a professor at Syracuse University and the Rhode Island School of Design, she is the founder and principal designer of the toy company Heroes Will Rise.
Holman is the subject of an episode of the Netflix series Abstract: The Art of Design titled "Cas Holman: Design for Play," focusing on her design philosophies.
# Tortit

Tortit (Hebrew: טורטית) is a popular Israeli chocolate bar produced by the Elite Confectionery Company in the confectionery division located in Nazareth Illit, Israel. The snack is made of a wafer coated with chocolate and contains rum-like almond cream. The bar is sold in a 40 gram green package. The snack is kosher and parve (made on a dairy production line that has been prepared for parve). Its popularity in Israel is explained by the fact that, being parve, it can also be eaten as a dessert after a meat meal, and since it has no milk or eggs it is vegan. Tortit bears similarity in taste and packing to the Polish Grześki.
As of 2017 the Tortit brand held a 6.7% of the Israeli candy bar market, second to Taami with 9.4%.

## History

The product was launched by Elite in 1975. At that time, milk chocolate was marketed with a rum flavored cream under the brand name "Jamaica". In the same cream, the coated waffle is also used. The name of the snack is called Tortit because it resembles a torte cake in its structure.
In 2017, Marwan Barghouti a Palestinian leader serving five life sentences for murder and other terrorism offenses in an Israeli jail was filmed surreptitiously eating a Tortit bar while on a declared hunger strike. The Israeli Pizza Hut subsidiary ran an ad posing the question "Barghouti: If you’re going to break the strike, isn’t pizza better?", however Strauss (the owner of the Elite brand) decided not to use for the incident for advertising. While several media outlets claimed the incidents led to an increase in Tortit Sales, a Strauss spokesperson denied this was the case.
# Ton-force

A ton-force is one of various units of force defined as the weight of one ton due to standard gravity. The precise definition depends on the definition of ton used.

## Tonne-force

The tonne-force (tf or t$_f$) is equal to the weight of one (metric) tonne.
    one tonne-force  = 1000 kilograms-force (kgf) = 9.80665 kilonewtons (kN) ≈ 2204.623 pounds-force (lbf) ≈ 0.9842065 long tons-force ≈ 1.1023113 short tons-force ≈ 70931.64 poundals (pdl)

## Long ton-force

The long ton-force is equal to the weight of one long ton.
    one long ton-force  = 2240 lbf = 1016.0469088 kgf = 9.96401641818352 kN = 1.12 short tons-force ≈ 72069.87 pdl

## Short ton-force

The short ton-force is equal to the weight of one short ton.
    one short ton-force  = 2000 lbf = 907.18474 kgf = 8.896443230521 kN ≈ 0.892857 long tons-force ≈ 64348.10 pdl