OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Physics Olympiad

The British Physics Olympiad (BPhO) is a series of ten competitions in the study of physics for students in years 11–13 in the United Kingdom.
On a day-to-day basis, the BPhO is run by five committee members as well as a large team of volunteer physics teachers and academics from across the UK. The BPhO's administrative office is based in the Denys Wilkinson Building of the Department of Physics at the University of Oxford. The BPhO is a charitable trust.

## History

Founded in 1979, the BPhO has been used as a qualifier for selection into the UK Physics Team for the International Physics Olympiad. The organisation aims to encourage the study of physics through ten annual Physics and Astronomy & Astrophysics competitions. Competitions include: Round 1, Round 2, Physics Challenge (Year 13), Experimental Project, Intermediate Physics Challenge (Year 11), Senior Physics Challenge (Y12) and BAAO.

## BPhO Round 1

The BPhO Round 1 is a two-sectioned paper consisting of Section A and Section B, both lasting for 1 hour and 20 minutes (+5 mins reading for section B). Section A has only one question, with many independent parts that test the candidate on a variety of topics in physics. Section A can be awarded a maximum of 50 marks, even though the total marks is higher than 50.
Section B consists of several questions, each question involves a more specific topic in physics. Candidates are required to choose 2 questions out of Section B. The maximum marks awarded is also 50.

## BPhO Round 2

The second round consists of several questions, in which all should be attempted. Total time allowed for the exam is 3 hours.

## International Physics Olympiad

Following Round 2, the best students eligible to represent the UK at the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) will be invited to attend the Training Camp. Problem solving skills will be developed, practical skills enhanced, as well as some coverage of new material (Thermodynamics, Relativity, etc.). At the Training Camp a practical exam is sat as well as a short Theory Paper. Five students (and a reserve) will be selected for further training. From May there will be mentoring by email to cover some topics and problems.
# Immadi Pulikeshi (film)

Immadi Pulikeshi (pronunciation) is a 1966 Kannada-language biographical film written by G. V. Iyer and directed by N. C. Rajan. The cast includes Rajkumar, Udayakumar, Jayanthi, Kalpana and Balakrishna. The film features a soundtrack and original score composed by G. K. Venkatesh and cinematography by B. Dorairaj and Rajaram.
The film is based on the life of the renowned Kannada ruler Pulakeshin II of the Chalukya dynasty, who played a key role in expanding the dynasty across much of the Deccan region. Immadi Pulikeshi was also the 100th film of actor Balakrishna. Music composer G. K. Venkatesh produced the film under the banner Sri Venkatesh Chitra. Rajkumar portrays the title role of Immadi Pulikeshi, while Udayakumar plays Kubja Vishnuvardhana, a hunchback, and K. S. Ashwath plays the role of Harshavardhana.
V. Vijayendra Prasad, father of director S. S. Rajamouli and the story writer of Baahubali: The Beginning, revealed that he was inspired by the hero introduction sequence of Immadi Pulikeshi and incorporated a similar sequence in Baahubali: The Beginning. He also mentioned that the central storyline, where a disabled brother is denied the throne, leading to conflict between relatives, was also partly inspired by this film.

## Cast

* Dr. Rajkumar as Immadi Pulikeshi
* Udaykumar as Kubja Vishnuvardhana
* K. S. Ashwath as Harshavardhana
* T. N. Balakrishna
* Jayanthi
* Kalpana
* Narasimharaju
* R. N. Sudharshan
* M. R. Thilakam
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Arun Kumar
* Shakti Prasad
* P. Bhanumathi
* Ganapathi Bhat
* B. Jayamma
* Sundar Raj

## Soundtrack

The songs and score were composed by G. K. Venkatesh, with lyrics written by G. V. Iyer
| Sl No. | Song Title | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kannadada Kula Thilaka" | S. Janaki | G. V. Iyer |
| 2 | "Cheluvina Odethana" | S. Janaki | G. V. Iyer |
| 3 | "Thaaniralu Mane Keli" | S. Janaki | G. V. Iyer |
| 4 | "Atthige Naale" | S. Janaki | G. V. Iyer |
| 5 | "Kaddu Noduva Henne" | P. Susheela | G. V. Iyer |
# Landmark Square (Long Beach)

Landmark Square is a 24-story office building in Long Beach, California. It is the fourth tallest building in Long Beach at a height of 312 feet (95 meters), only surpassed in height by One World Trade Center, West Ocean Condominiums 1 and, as of 2021, Shoreline Gateway East Tower. Landau Partnership designed the building, while Englekirk Partners, Inc. was the structural engineer. Landmark Square was completed in 1991. The high-rise features a helipad on the roof and has received a LEED silver rating.
# Thistleton

Thistleton is the most northerly village in the county of Rutland, and a civil parish, in the East Midlands of England. The population of the village at the 2001 census was 99. It remained less than 100 at the 2011 census and was counted together with the civil parish of Stretton.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement which is thistly'.
The Thistleton area has shown evidence of Romano-British occupation including a large temple precinct and a possible small market settlement. To the north of the village there has been extensive mining for ironstone, a stone that has featured very prominently in the building of many churches and other buildings in the area for centuries. It was thought that the mining had obliterated evidence of the former greater extent of the village but much archaeology has survived showing that the original Romano-British settlement extended some 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) at least. Extensive surveys, brought about by the planning of a haulage road to the quarry to pass through the site of the ancient township, revealed features including a well-preserved Roman road and the skeleton of a child buried well away from the cemetery. The archaeology is ongoing as the mining continues.
The village contains several listed buildings including the Old Rectory and the Church of St Nicholas. Many of the village's buildings are stone-walled and thatched. Although the church is of medieval origin, only the 14th-century three-stage tower, complete with gargoyles, remains. The church was rebuilt in the late 18th century by the Brudenells, and the rector, the Rev.d Sir John Henry Fludyer, 4th Baronet to whose family the elaborate chancel is a memorial. The newer building is 14th century in style; however, the shape of the apse is half an octagon externally but semi-circular inside. Most of the internal fittings, including the font and the organ, are relatively modern.
Close by, to the south of the village, lies the RAF Cottesmore airfield which opened in 1938. The airfield is now the Army's Kendrew Barracks.

## Boxing match

On 28 September 1811 a massive crowd of up to 20,000 watched a prizefight at Thistleton Gap. Tom Cribb fought the American Tom Molineaux in a hotly contested re-match for the heavyweight championship of England. The match was a matter of national pride and the names of both these men were famous throughout the land. The venue was chosen as the three counties of Rutland, Leicestershire and Lincolnshire met there in a tripoint and, if the authorities arrived to halt the illegal fight, the boxers and crowd could escape across the county boundary. In the eleventh round Cribb knocked out Molineaux. The original match, a year before, had ended in exhaustion for both men after a gruelling 33 rounds with accusations of cheating. During the intervening period both men had lost weight; Cribb because of extensive training with the famous Captain Barclay and Molineaux due to loss of muscle whilst earning his keep at local prizefighting venues.
# 2004 Origins Award winners

The following are the winners of the 31st annual Origins Award, held in 2005:

## Best of Class Awards

| Category | Winner | Company |
| Best Play-By-Mail Game | Fall of Rome | Enlightened Age Entertainment |
| Best Historical Board Game | Sword of Rome | GMT Games |
| Best Historical Miniatures Line | WWI: Western Front 28 mm | Brigade Games |
| Best Historical Miniatures Game | Dawn of the Rising Sun: The Russo Japanese War 1904-1905 | Clash of Arms Games |
| Best Board Game | Ticket to Ride | Days of Wonder |
| Best Miniatures Game | Attack Vector: Tactical | Ad Astra Games |
| Best Miniatures Line | Elmore Dragons | Dark Sword Miniatures, Inc. |
| Best Collectible Card Game | Seven Masters Vs. The Underworld | Z-Man Games |
| Best Traditional Card Game | Cthulhu 500 | Atlas Games |
| Best Role Playing Game | Ars Magica: 5th Edition | Atlas Games |
| Best Role Playing Game Supplement | Eberron Campaign Setting | Wizards of the Coast |
| Best Fiction Publication | Path of the Bold | Guardians of Order |
| Best Non Fiction Publication | Pyramid Magazine | Steve Jackson Games |
| Best Game Accessory | Cardboard Heroes Castles | Steve Jackson Games |

## Vanguard Awards

* All Wound Up (Twilight Creations, Inc.)
* Flames of War (Battlefront)
* Fire as She Bears! 2.1 (Starboard Tack Press)
* Pirates of the Spanish Main (WizKids, Inc.)

## Gamers' Choice Awards

* Legends (PBM) (Harlequin Games)
* Desert Rats – British in the Desert (Battlefront)
* Axis and Allies D-Day (Avalon Hill)
* Babylon 5: A Call to Arms (game) (Mongoose Publishing)
* VS System, Marvel Origins and X-Men VS The Brotherhood (The Upper Deck Entertainment)
* Cthulhu 500 (Atlas Games)
* The World of Darkness: Storytelling System Rulebook (White Wolf, Inc.)
* Betrayal at House on the Hill (Avalon Hill)

## Hall of Fame inductees

* Duke Seifried
* Tom Shaw
# Krisztina Sereny

Krisztina Sereny (born 6 August 1986) is a professional fitness competitor from Budapest, Hungary, but moved to Spain in 2007. Krisztina has appeared in various fitness magazines such as Robert Kennedy's Oxygen magazine. FLEX magazine, Monde du muscle magazine, CKM, FHM magazine etc. In 2003, she became the first IFBB pro to make the cover of Playboy worldwide.

## Contest history

* 1998 IFBB Hungarian Championship – 4th
* 1998 NABBA Hungarian Championship – 2nd
* 1998 IFBB Hungarian Cup – 1st
* 1999 IFBB Hungarian Championship – 2nd
* 1999 IFBB Austrian International Championship – 1st
* 1999 IFBB Burizer Cup 1st
* 2000 IFBB Slovakian International Championship – 3rd
* 2000 IFBB HPLBF. Burizer Cup – 3rd
* 2001 IFBB Pro Fitness European Cup – 8th
* 2003 WABBA European Championship – 6th
* 2003 WABBA World Championship – 7th
* 2004 WABBA European Championship – 1st
* 2006 NAC world championship 3rd
* 2006 WABBA world championship 3rd
* 2007 NAC World Championship – 1st
# Jean-Claude Touche

Jean-Claude Touche (7 August 1926 – 29 August 1944) was a French musician, organist and composer.

## Biography

Jean-Claude Touche was born in Paris. His father, Firmin Touche (Avignon, 25 juillet 1875-1957), was concertmaster of the Concerts Colonne and academic at the Conservatoire de Paris.
In 1941, Jean-Claude entered the Conservatoire de Paris where Henri Rabaud had just given way to Claude Delvincourt. He attended the classes of Maurice Duruflé and Marcel Dupré. He won a first prize in organ in 1944, three months before his death.
During his very short existence, he composed some quality works: Thème et variations sur Veni creator and a Pastorale pour orgue.
"He had the virtuoso's gifts, clarity, flames. His executions were at the same time thoughtful and alive. He loved improvisation and shared with his listeners his aspirations and religious ecstasy." Thus spoke Marcel Dupré about his student.
In Le Figaro dated 12 August 1999, Hélène de Felice wrote: "All those who knew Jean-Claude Touche have an extraordinary memory of him. He possessed the charisma that beauty brings to the intelligence, the beauty of the mind and the beauty of the heart. He radiated a real faith, that which leads to total devotion..."
Jean-Claude Touche was a promising French musician and conductor whose career was cut short: while trying to pick up a wounded person lying on a stretcher in the rue de Rivoli, at the corner of the place de la Concorde, a German bullet fatally struck this eighteen-year-old on August 25, 1944, during the battles for the Liberation of Paris. He died on August 29, 1944, after a desperate operation. Touche is buried in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery (44th division).
# Gerald Strickland (British Army officer)

Major General Gerald Mark Strickland, DSO, MBE is a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Strickland was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles on 3 September 1989. He was promoted to lieutenant on 11 August 1992, with a promotion to Captain in the Royal Gurkha Rifles following three years later.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year Honours. He undertook a tour in Afghanistan as commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Royal Gurkha Rifles in Helmand Province in 2010, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He went on to become commander of the 4th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters North East in May 2015, Head of Operations (Military) at the Ministry of Defence in January 2017, and Deputy Commanding General-Support, III Corps and Fort Hood in May 2019. After that he was General Officer Commanding 6th (United Kingdom) Division from September 2021 to July 2023.
Strickland was Regimental Colonel of The Royal Gurkha Rifles until September 2024, when he was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Brigade of Gurkhas.
# Las Olas River House

Las Olas River House is a 42-story residential skyscraper located in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It stood as the tallest building in Ft. Lauderdale, until The Icon on Las Olas overtook it in late 2017. The structure is a complex created by three adjoining buildings; two duplicate 42-story towers, and one 34-story tower.
The building has 285 residential units, made up of one, two and three bedroom condominiums, and also includes a 10,000-square-foot (930 m$^2$) glass walled fitness center that overlooks the New River which is only for the exclusive use of residents, and a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m$^2$) rooftop garden on the sixth floor. Las Olas River House condo includes a sixth-floor cocktail bistro lounge, separate quiet library area, private meeting room, poolside cabanas and a major conference area for meetings and conducting business. Las Olas River House also contains "Smart" building features that allow all its residents to access all the building's amenities at a touch of a button.
The building is part of a highrise boom in the downtown area, along with other condominiums and residential towers such as Las Olas Grand.
# Anyway Gang

Anyway Gang is a Canadian rock band consisting of Sam Roberts, Chris Murphy (from Sloan), Menno Versteeg (from Hollerado), and Dave Monks (from Tokyo Police Club). The group formed in the summer of 2018 and released their debut single, "Big Night" in September 2019. Their debut album, Anyway Gang, was released on November 29, 2019, on Royal Mountain Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| Anyway Gang | Released: November 29, 2019 Label: Royal Mountain |
| Still Anyways | Released: May 6, 2022 Label: Royal Mountain |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CAN Rock | Album |
| "Big Night" | 2019 | 6 | Anyway Gang |
| "Everybody Cries" | 2019 | — | Anyway Gang |
| "Eyes of Green" | 2020 | 32 | Anyway Gang |
| "Alternate View" | 2022 | 47 | Still Anyways |
| "Out Of Nowhere" | 2022 | — | Still Anyways |
| "Reckless Reckless" | 2022 | 10 | Still Anyways |
| "Real Thing" | 2022 | — | Still Anyways |
# Djibo Bakary

Djibo Bakary (1922 – 16 April 1998) was a socialist politician and an important figure in the independence movement of Niger. Bakary was the first Nigerien to hold local executive power since the beginning of French colonialism. He was replaced as leader by his cousin Hamani Diori prior to the country's independence.

## Life and career

Djibo Bakary came to prominence as the general secretary of the PPN - which had been founded as the Nigerien branch of the RDA - in the early 1950s. He conflicted with RDA leader Félix Houphouët-Boigny as the latter gradually imposed a pro-French line on the party and distanced himself from the French Communist Party. Bakary criticized this decision by saying that it should have been preceded by a democratic debate inside the party instead of being unilaterally declared. However, Houphouët sent a three-man mission (composed of Diori, Ouezzin Coulibaly and Mamadou Konaté) to communicate the new line to the various local sections; this mission fired Bakary as PPN general secretary. As Diori and Boubou Hama gained control over the PPN, Bakary proceeded to found a new party, Sawaba, the next year. He was then expelled from the PPN.
Bakary served as Mayor of Niamey from 1956 to 1958. From 20 May 1957 to 14 December 1958, he held the position of Vice President of the Council of Government. From 26 July 1958 to 10 October 1958, he was the President of the Government Council of Niger.
In July 1958, tensions between Bakary and his pro-French colleagues again mounted. Bakary virulently opposed Charles de Gaulle's constitutional referendum during the congress of the African Regroupment Party in Cotonou. As he denounced de Gaulle's "economic blackmail" towards the colonies and demanded immediate independence for Niger, he managed to rally a majority of the congress delegates behind his cause. This led figureheads including Jacques Foccart, Pierre Messmer and Houphouët-Boigny to decide that Bakary should be brought down. The colonial administrator Louis Rollet (seen as too conciliatory) was replaced by Don Jean Colombani [fr], who organized a massive campaign in favor of the "yes" vote on the referendum. Moreover, Colombani worked with the far-right general Raoul Salan to bring death squads into villages seen as Sawaba strongholds and to terrorize the villagers into submission. This led to a victory for the "yes" camp in the Nigerien referendum. After this electoral victory, the French authorities pushed Bakary fully out of power, replaced him with Diori and organized a new election for the Territorial Assembly of Niger - again marked by a campaign of repression against opponents - to consolidate Diori's power.

## Legacy

After the 2023 Niger coup d'état, the Junta started to rename places with French names including "Avenue General Charles de Gaulle" which was renamed into "Avenue Djibo Bakary" in honor of Bakary.
# Balthasar de Monconys

Balthasar de Monconys (1611–1665) was a French traveller, diplomat, physicist and magistrate, who left a diary, which was published by his son as Journal des voyages de Monsieur de Monconys, Conseiller du Roy en ses Conseils d’Estat & Privé, & Lieutenant Criminel au Siège Presidial de Lyon, 2 vols., Lyon, 1665–1666.
Monconys was brought up in Lyon by the Jesuits and had an interest in the Jesuit missions in what was considered at the time to be infidel territory. He travelled to Portugal, England, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the Middle East (visiting Baalbek in 1647). Monconys first visited Delft in search of a hidden church. His second visit, in August 1663, was to meet an artist with a growing reputation. He was the only person, besides Pieter Teding van Berckhout, who met Vermeer and wrote down an eyewitness account of Vermeer's paintings, during the artist's lifetime. Vermeer had no paintings to show Monconys and his companion, a clergyman from The Hague, so they were directed to the local baker Hendrick van Buyten, who possessed one of the artist's paintings. Monconys also visited Johannes Sibertus Kuffler in the same year.

## Works

* Monconys, Balthasar de (1665). Journal des voyages. 1, Voyage de Portugal, Provence, Italie, Egypte, Syrie, Constantinople et Natolie (in French). Horace Boissat & George Remeus.
* Monconys, Balthasar de (1666). Journal des voyages. 2, Voyage d'Angleterre, Pais-Bas, Allemagne et Italie (in French). Horace Boissat & George Remeus.
* Monconys, Balthasar de (1666). Journal des voyages. 3, Voyage d'Espagne, mort de sultan Hibrahim, lettres sçauantes, algebre, vers et secrets (in French). Horace Boissat & George Remeus.
# Keisuke Mori

Keisuke Mori (森 惠佑, Mori Keisuke, born April 17, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Mori was born in Takeo on April 17, 1980. After graduating from high school, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Sagan Tosu based in his local in 1999. On April 14, he debuted against Cerezo Osaka in J.League Cup. His opportunity to play gradually increased from 2000. However he could not play at all in the match in 2004. In September, he moved to Japan Football League club ALO's Hokuriku. However he could not play many matches. After 1 year blank, he joined J2 club Mito HollyHock in 2006. However he could not play many matches and retired end of 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2001 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| 2002 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 0 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 2 |
| 2004 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 3 | 0 | | | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 12 | 0 | | | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 3 |
# Turowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Turowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Boneless

Boneless may refer to:
* Meat sold without bones.
** Boneless "buffalo wings," pieces of chicken made to resemble chicken wings.
* "Boneless" (song), a song by Steve Aoki and Chris Lake with music producer Tujamo
* Ivar the Boneless (died 873), Viking leader
* Mogu, "boneless" wash painting, a type of painting by ink washes without outlines
* A fictional 2 dimensional race from Doctor Who
# Le Méridien New Orleans

Le Méridien New Orleans is a 23-story high-rise building in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana. The building rises 279 feet (85 m), and is currently tied with Charity Hospital as the 29th-tallest building in the city. It also stands as the 8th-tallest hotel in New Orleans.
The hotel was designed with a modern architecture style by architectural firm DMJM and was opened in 1984 as the Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza to accommodate crowds attending the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition. It became the Four Points by Sheraton Downtown in the late 1990s and then the W New Orleans Hotel in 2000.
The hotel was significantly damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Half of the hotel's rooms had their windows blown out.
In April 2013 it was sold to Chesapeake Lodging Trust for $65 million. On July 15, 2014, the hotel was given the temporary name Hotel New Orleans Downtown while it underwent a $29 million renovation. It became the Le Méridien New Orleans on December 15, 2014. In 2019, Park Hotels & Resorts, which had acquired Chesapeake Lodging Trust, sold the hotel to Stonebridge Companies and Walton Street Capital for $84 million.
The building houses a 4-star Le Méridien with 423 guest rooms.