OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meulaboh

Meulaboh (Acehnese: Meulabôh, Jawoë: ملابوه; or Moulabouh) is the capital of West Aceh Regency, Indonesia.

## Geography

Meulaboh is about 245 km southeast of Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh province. Meulaboh is located in the western part of Sumatra island.

## 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake event

"The casualty rates in gabrielius defy imagination," said Aitor Lacomba, Indonesian director of aid group International Rescue Committee. "Tens of thousands need immediate assistance there."
A damaged airstrip was cleared, enabling International Red Cross medical teams from Japan, Spain and Singapore to begin treating survivors. Red Cross engineer Sara Escudero said "There is a strong smell of putrefaction and, whilst body retrieval has commenced, it can be assumed that there are still hundreds, possibly thousands of bodies remaining underneath the debris".
The Red Cross said it would use Meulaboh as an aid staging post for the Sumatran west coast. The government of Singapore deployed two helicopter landing ships there.
The town was largely devastated, with around 81 percent of buildings destroyed and at least 10,000 dead out of the town's population of 50-60 thousand. Only 23,000 people could be accounted for a week after the tsunami, although many were not accounted for as they were residing in deserted houses instead of camps for displaced persons.

## Climate

Meulaboh has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Meulaboh :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.3 (88.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 250 (9.8) | 244 (9.6) | 258 (10.2) | 384 (15.1) | 269 (10.6) | 225 (8.9) | 239 (9.4) | 247 (9.7) | 323 (12.7) | 348 (13.7) | 339 (13.3) | 315 (12.4) | 3,441 (135.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Phenylpiracetam hydrazide

Phenylpiracetam hydrazide, also known as fonturacetam hydrazide, is a racetam that is a derivative of phenylpiracetam in which the amide group is replaced with a hydrazide group. It was first reported by a Russian research group in 1980 as part of a series of chemical compounds investigated as anticonvulsants. In an electroshock test it was found to have an ED$_{50}$ of 310 mg/kg.

## Sale on the internet

All piracetam derivatives are not permitted to be sold as dietary supplements in the United States. However, because they lack scheduling, piracetam derivatives like phenylpiracetam hydrazide are sold over the clear net accompanied by indications stating that the compound is "not for human consumption".
# Aberllefenni railway station

Aberllefenni was a station on the Corris Railway in Merioneth (now Gwynedd), Wales. It was opened in 1887 as the northern passenger terminus of the railway. It closed to passengers in 1931, and to all traffic in 1948.

## History

The Corris Railway (originally called the Corris Machynlleth and River Dovey Tramroad) opened in 1858, connecting the slate quarries around Corris and Aberllefenni with river wharves at Derwenlas and Morben. The tramroad started at the "engine house" (ie slate mill) at Aberllfenni quarry, to the north of the eventual station site.
Passengers were carried on the Corris from around 1860, and a timetabled service was introduced in October 1874. The early services appear to have run between Machynlleth Town and Corris though the quarry trains on to Aberllefenni and Ratgoed may well have carried workers on an informal basis.
The railway was upgraded for steam locomotives in 1878, though steam-hauled passenger services didn;t start until 1883. Initially these ran from Machynlleth to Corris. In 1887, a new station was opened at Aberllefenni, and passenger trains terminated there until the end of passenger trains on the line in 1931.

## Location

The station was sited on a thin sliver of land next to the road into the village. The station building was unusually narrow to fit in the available land, and there wasn't enough room to put a passing loop next to the low slate platform. Instead, a loop was built immediately south of the platform, which required locomotives to make extra shunting operations to run round their trains. The passing loop had an inspection pit.
The line north of the station was gated - this marked the boundary between the locomotive-operated railway and the Ratgoed Tramway and quarry branches beyond. The track split at a single-bladed point just beyond, with the left branch passing behind Pensarn - the main set of cottages in the village - and on to Ratgoed quarry. The right branch crossed the road and ran down to the village mill and beyond to the Aberllefenni quarries.

## After closure

The Ratgoed tramway continued in use until 1952, and parts of the Aberllefenni quarry tramway were used until the Foel Grochan mine closed in 2003.
The station building gradually deteriorated after the closure of the Corris Railway, though it survived until at least 1962. In 1964 the station site was purchased by the Forestry Commission and the remains of the building was offered to the nascent railway society on the condition that they removed it, but this offer was not taken up.
Roadworks have removed some of the station site, and the only remaining structures are the retaining wall of the station foundations and the slate stairs that used to lead into the station building.
# NGC 80

NGC 80 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Andromeda. It is currently interacting with two other barred spiral galaxies NGC 47 and NGC 68, and was discovered on August 17, 1828 by John Herschel.

## Physical properties

NGC 80 is classfied as a giant lenticular galaxy. Its circumnuclear ring measured 5″t 7″ in radius, is 7 billion years with an older stellar population of 10 billion years. The galaxy also has a metal-rich chemically distinct nucleus.

## NGC 80 group

NGC 80 is the brightest cluster galaxy of the NGC 80 group, a galaxy group named after it. Other galaxies that forms the group are NGC 79, NGC 81, NGC 83, NGC 85, NGC 86, Arp 65 (NGC 90 and NGC 93, NGC 94, NGC 96, IC 1542 and IC 1546.
According to astronomers who studied the budges of seven members in the NGC 80 group in 2008 using the BTA-6 telescope, they discovered the stars have an estimated age of between 10 to 15 billion years old. However, IC 1548 (another member of the NGC 80 group) was exceptional since it showed signs of recent star formations, with a budge and nucleus age calculated to be 3 and 1.5 billion years respectively. Moreover, IC 1548 also has a thin-like gas structure indicating its interaction caused it to become a lenticular galaxy.
The following year, the same telescope was used, this time to observe 13 disk galaxies in the group. Of the 13 galaxies, 9 were lenticulars. Astronomers also found there is one case of ongoing star formation in UCM 0018+2216 and that all galaxies studied exhibited a two-layered stellar disk brighter than M B ~ -18.
# Paul Currie (director)

Paul Currie (born 2 March 1968) is an Australian director, producer and author. His directorial work spans feature films and the staging of live events.
Currie directed and produced the 2004 feature film One Perfect Day, for which he was awarded Best Debut Director from the Screen Director's Association of Australia. He also produced the 1995 Australian action feature film Under the Gun and in 1997 co-authored the best selling book Heroes: A Guide to Realising Your Dreams. Currie directed the acclaimed 2000 documentary Lionheart: The Jesse Martin Story and also served as creative director for World Reconciliation Day, a live and filmed event that featured Nelson Mandela and Rubin Carter.
In 2005, Currie was nominated as Australian of the Year for co-founding a charity organization called The Reach Foundation. As the founder of the Elliot Currie Drama Studios in Melbourne.

## Filmography

* One Perfect Day (2004) – Director, producer, writer
* Hacksaw Ridge (2016) – Producer
* 2:22 (2017) – Director, producer
* Bleeding Steel (2017) – Producer
* The King's Daughter (2022) – Producer
* Ricky Stanicky (2024) - Producer
* Better Man (2024) - Producer
# Monobloc (chair)

The Monobloc chair is a lightweight stackable polypropylene chair, usually white in color, often described as the world's most common plastic chair. The name comes from mono- ("one") and bloc ("block"), meaning an object forged in a single piece.

## History

Variants of the one-piece plastic chair designed by Canadian Douglas C. Simpson in 1946 went into production with Allibert Group and Grosfillex Group in the 1970s. Other sources name the French engineer Henry Massonnet from Nurieux-Volognat with his "Fauteuil 300" from 1972 as the inventor of the monobloc. They were inspired by the Chair Universal 4867 design by Joe Colombo in 1965, but no patents were filed for a monobloc chair design. Since then, millions have been manufactured around the world.

## Production and usage

The Monobloc chair is so named because it is injection moulded from thermoplastic as one piece rather than being assembled from multiple pieces. Many variations and styles exist but all are designed to allow the chair to be made quickly and cheaply through injection molding. A common material used is thermoplastic polypropylene, with the granules being heated approximately 220 °C (428 °F), and the resulting melt injected into a mold. The gate of the mould is usually located in the seat, ensuring smooth flow to all parts of the tool.
Close to a billion Monoblocs have been sold in Europe, with one Italian manufacturer producing over ten million a year in 2004. The chairs cost approximately $3.50 to produce in 2011, making them both affordable and ubiquitous—in the billions—worldwide. Numerous variants exist. Their light weight and stackable design eases both their deployment and storage, even for large gatherings. One modern design weighs 2.7 kg (6.0 lb), half that of the standard make, and can be stacked 24 high. They are also prevalent in both corporate and individual outdoor usage due to features such as the slits on seat and backrest which rain water and wind pass through, their wide base which resists their occupants tipping over, and their sheer utility and replaceability.

## Social reception

The Monobloc chair has been a controversial piece of furniture. Many people, including social theorist Ethan Zuckerman, have described the chair as having achieved ubiquity at a global scale. This quality has been seen as both a positive and a negative, with some considering the homogenous nature of the chair "disturbing" and "the real evil of globalization", while others have called it one of "the world's most perfectly designed object[s]".
Monobloc plastic chairs were banned from public spaces in the city of Basel, Switzerland, from 2008 to 2017 to preserve the beauty of cityscape.

## Exhibitions

* 2017: Monobloc. A chair for the world at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein.
* 2018: Honor Cheap Furniture by Martí Guixé at Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome.

## Gallery

* Massed
* Stacked
* As former flotsam
# Popielewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Popielewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koronowo, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Koronowo and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Hoter ben Shlomo

Hoter ben Shlomo (Hoteb/Hatab ben Shlomo, Manṣūr ibn Sulaymān al-Dhamārī, Manṣūr ibn Sulaymān al-Ghamari, c.1400–c.1480) was a scholar and philosopher from Yemen who was heavily influenced by the earlier works of Natan'el al-Fayyumi, Maimonides, Saadia Gaon and al-Ghazali.
The connection between the Epistle of the Brethren of Purity and Isma'ilism might have suggested the adoption of this work as one of the main sources of what would become known as “Jewish Ismailism” as was found in late medieval Yemenite Judaism. This “Jewish Ismailism” consisted of adapting Ismaili doctrines about cosmology, prophecy and hermeneutics. There are many examples of the Brethren of Purity influencing Yemenite Jewish philosophers and authors in the period 1150-1550.
For example, chapter two of the Judaeo-Arabic theologic-philosophical work by Natan'el al-Fayyumi, The Garden of Intellects (Bustan al-‘uqul), written in Yemen in 1165, includes a correspondence between the numbers 1 through 10 and ten scientific and philosophical concepts (soul's faculties, senses, directions, bodily substances and parts, etc.) most of which are identical to those listed by the Brethren of Purity.
Some traces of Brethren of Purity doctrines, as well as of their numerology or Hurufism, are found in two Yemenite philosophical midrashim written in 1420-1430: "The Glad Learning" (Midrash ha-hefez) by Zerahyah ha-Rofé (Yahya al-Tabib) and the "Lamp of Intellects" (Siraj al-‘uqul) by Hoter ben Solomon. Ḥoter’s ideas are expounded in his al-Qawāʿid "Commentary" [on Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles]", the Sabʿīn Masʾala "Seventy Questions" and Miʾa Masʾala "One Hundred Questions", listed together as Sheʾelot u-Teshuvot Hoter ben Shelomo, the Sirāj al-ʿUqūl "Lamp of the Intellects", a midrash to the Torah, and Sharh ʿalā Perush ha-Mishna [shel ha-Rambam] "Explication of [Maimonides’] Commentary to the Mishna".
# Bellingham High School (Massachusetts)

Bellingham High School, or BHS is a five-year public high school located in the town of Bellingham, Massachusetts, United States. BHS is one of two high schools in the town of Bellingham.

## History

This building was opened in 2001 for grades 9–12, thus making the old high school become the middle school for grades 5–8. The three elementary schools in Bellingham went from the grades kindergarten to sixth, to now kindergarten to fourth. As of 2015, the high school has transitioned to grades 8–12 as the middle school is now grades 4–7 and the two remaining elementary schools South Elementary and Stall Brook Elementary are now K–3.

## Notable alumni

* Ricky Santos, NFL quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs, also played for various CFL teams.
* Debbie Mueller, only American winner of Dublin Marathon, pioneer female road runner
# Gentry Complex

Gentry Complex is a multi-purpose facility on the main campus of Tennessee State University (TSU) in Nashville, Tennessee. Opened in 1980 and named for Howard C. Gentry Sr., a long-time professor, coach and athletic director at TSU, the building houses the university's Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation and also contains an arena, dance studio, indoor track, Olympic swimming pool, racquetball courts, and the training and weight room. The 9,100-seat arena is home to the TSU Tigers men's basketball team. The Gentry Complex replaced Kean Hall Gymnasium, nicknamed "Kean's Little Garden," which had been their home for 27 years.
# Mabley & Carew

Mabley & Carew was a prominent department store in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## History

The store traced its roots to 1877, when Detroit merchants C. R. Mabley and Joseph T. Carew, en route to Memphis, were stranded in Cincinnati by a late train and wound up going into business in the heart of what was then a booming river city. Having missed their connection, they walked around town and reached Fountain Square, saw a "For Rent" sign, and decided that was a fine place for a store. Mabley & Carew was the first store in Cincinnati to adopt full-page newspaper ads, to give elaborate Christmas performances, and to set up the Arbor Day custom. The Mabley & Carew building was once illuminated by 10,000 lights that glimmered opposite Fountain Square.
The company was owned by a joint partnership of Messrs Mabley and Carew but managed by Carew. After Mabley's death in 1885, Carew became sole owner of the business. Carew died in 1914 and was succeeded as company president by his first cousin Bolton Stretch Armstrong, who ran the company for the next 37 years.
In 1929 the Carew Building, a nearby office block also built by Carew, was demolished and replaced by Cincinnati's landmark Carew Tower, completed in 1930 after 17 months' work. This complex was the home to the flagship Mabley & Carew department store from 1930 to 1960, until the business was purchased by Allied Stores and consolidated with its Rollman and Sons Department Store (aka Rollman's) division, an existing founding division of Allied. The Rollman's branch store at Swifton Center immediately became a Mabley and Carew branch, however the Rollman's flagship store was closed and extensively renovated. By 1962 Mabley & Carew had moved its store across the street into the Rollman's building, renamed the Mabley and Carew Building. At the time of the merger, Mabley & Carew also had a branch store at Cincinnati's Western Hills Plaza that had opened in 1955.
By 1964, Mabley & Carew was also consolidated with the former E. C. Denton Stores Co. stores acquired by Allied in 1952. Both the Robinson-Schwenn Department Store in nearby Hamilton, Ohio and the John Ross Store in Middletown, Ohio were converted to Mabley & Carew branch stores. The Wren's Department Store in Springfield, Ohio, another former Denton store, retained its name but some administrative functions were performed by other Allied divisions.
In 1978, Dayton, Ohio-based Elder-Beerman purchased what were then six Mabley & Carew stores in Cincinnati, Hamilton and Middletown and eventually converted them to the Elder-Beerman nameplate. Wren's Department Store in Springfield was not included in the sale and became part of Allied's William H. Block Co. Department Store division based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The old Rollman's building was eventually closed and torn down in 1991 to make way for a proposed, but not ever built, new tallest building in Cincinnati, Fountain Square West. This site is now occupied by a vacant New York-based Macy's store slated for mixed-use redevelopment as of 2021.
# Porous polymer

Porous polymers are a class of porous media materials in which monomers form 2D and 3D polymers containing angstrom- to nanometer-scale pores formed by the arrangement of the monomers. They may be either crystalline or amorphous. Subclasses include covalent organic frameworks (COFs), hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and porous organic polymers (POPs). The subfield of chemistry specializing in porous polymers is called reticular chemistry.

## Covalent organic frameworks

Covalent organic frameworks are crystalline porous polymers assembled from organic monomers linked through covalent bonds.

## Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks

Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks are crystalline porous polymers assembled from organic monomers linked through hydrogen bonds.

## Metal-organic frameworks

Metal-organic frameworks are crystalline porous polymers assembled from organic monomers connected by coordination to metal atom centers.
# Thomas Munkelt

Thomas Munkelt (born 3 August 1952) is a retired East German athlete, winner of 110 m hurdles at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Born in Zedtlitz, Bezirk Leipzig, East Germany, Thomas Munkelt was a classic high hurdler who dominated European hurdling in the 1970s and early 1980s. Munkelt was the first athlete to break the 7.50 seconds barrier in the 60m hurdles, when he ran a 7.48 seconds World Record in Budapest in 1983.
Munkelt came into the international athletics scene in 1975 when he won his first of nine East German national championship title and European Cup in 110 m hurdles. Although he finished disappointing fifth at the 1976 Summer Olympics, he won both World Cup and European Cup in 1977. The first international championships medal came, when Munkelt finished first at the 1978 European Championships.
Munkelt's career highlight came at the Moscow Olympics, where he beat second placed Alejandro Casañas from Cuba by 0.01 seconds. He also was a member of fifth placed 4 × 100 m relay team. He defended his title successfully at the 1982 European Championships and won silver as a member of a 4x100 relay team. He won again the European Cup in the next year, but finished only fifth at the first World Championships.
After hearing the East German government's decision to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics, Munkelt decided to retire from athletics.
His personal best was 13.37 seconds, achieved in August 1977 in Helsinki. This ranks him seventh among German 110 m hurdlers, behind Florian Schwarthoff, Mike Fenner, Eric Kaiser, Falk Balzer, Thomas Blaschek and Sven Göhler.
# Karimabad, Saqqez

The Kurdish village of Karimabad Saqqez, also known as Karimabad Anushiravani or Karimabad Qader Khan, is one of the important and historical villages near the city of Saqqez. This village is also famous as Karimabad Feizollah Beigi due to the residence of the Khans of the great Feizollah Beigi tribe. One of the most notable and distinguished figures of this village is "Mamosta Seyed Bahauddin Ghaffari", who was a prominent scholar and leader of his time.
Karimabad (Persian: كريم آباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 75 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Hugh Carter Jr.

Hugh Alton "Sonny" Carter Jr. (September 29, 1942 – July 23, 2023), nicknamed Cousin Cheap and Cousin Chief, was an American aide and businessman.

## Life and career

Carter was born in Americus, Georgia, the son of Ruth and Hugh Carter, a Georgia state senator. He was the grandson of Alton Carter, the brother of Earl Carter. He attended Georgia Institute of Technology, earning a degree in industrial engineering in 1964. He also attended Wharton School, earning his master's degree in business administration in 1968.
Carter worked at John H. Harland Company during the 1960s/1970s.
In 1977, when his first cousin once removed Jimmy Carter was inaugurated as President of the United States, his cousin asked Carter to work as a special assistant to him, which he accepted. In his role as special assistant, he helped by keeping control of the White House budget during the Carter administration.
Carter died on July 23, 2023 at his home in Tampa, Florida, at the age of 80.
# Pascal Braud

Pascal Braud (born 21 November 1968) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was twice caretaker manager of Stade Lavallois.