OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koła

Koła (plural: Kołowie, feminine form: Kolanka) was a Polish noble family, Magnates in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The family declined at the beginning of the 17th century. The possessions of the family passed to the other magnates like the Mielecki, Sieniawski, Kmita and Odrowąż families.
The family held important offices in Red Ruthenia and Podolia during the reign of the Jagiellonian dynasty.

## Notable members
### "Koła z Dalejowa" lineage

* Jan Koła z Dalejowa (died 1438) – stolnik of Queen Zofia Holszańska, castellan of Halicz
* Paweł Koła z Dalejowa (died 1509) – castellan of Halicz, voivode of Podole
* Jan Koła z Dalejowa (died 1543) – castellan of Halicz, Field Hetman of the Crown in 1529

### "Koła Saporowski" lineage

* Adam Koła Saporowski (died 1599) – founder of the Benedictine monastery in Lwów

## Notable feminine members

* Barbara Kolanka Radziwiłłowa – married to Hetman Jerzy Radziwiłł, mother of Queen Barbara Radziwiłłówna, and Hetman Mikołaj Rudy Radziwiłł, mother in law of King Zygmunt II August
* Katarzyna Koła Sieniawska – married to Hetman Mikołaj Sieniawski, mother in law of Spytek Jordan
* Katarzyna Koła Odrowążowa – married to Dobiesław Odrowąż
* Katarzyna Koła Saporowska – founder of the Benedictine monastery in 1595 in Lwów
* Katarzyna Koła Saporowska – married to Mikołaj Herburt and chorąży of Halicz Paweł Skotnicki h. Grzymała

## Coat of arms

The family used the Junosza coat of arms.
# Bogusław Leszczyński

Bogusław Leszczyński, count of Leszno (1614–1659) from the Leszczyński Family of Holy Roman Empire counts, was a Polish noble (szlachcic) and politician from Wielkopolska region.

## Biography

Traveled abroad from 1632-1636 with his tutor John Jonston, studied under Comenius.
Bogusław held the following official positions:
* General Starost of Greater Poland in 1642
* Grand Treasurer of the Crown 1650–1658
* Deputy Chancellor of the Crown in 1658–1660
* Starost of Bydgoszcz, Sambor, Międzyrzecz, Ostrów, Człuchów and Osiek.
He was the son of Rafał Leszczyński, count of Leszno, and Anna Radzimińska. After the death of his father in 1636 he inherited Leszno, Radzymin and part of Warsawian Praga. Bogusław married twice, first to Countess Anna Dönhoff, from a prominent Pomeranian family, in 1629 and later to the daughter of Court and Grand Marshal Prince Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł, princess Joanna Katarzyna Radziwiłł, in 1658.
Bogusław Leszczyński was a Czech brethren. Converted to Catholicism in 1642 but always supported Protestants. He was a frequent deputy and known orator of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament. He was a political rival of Krzysztof Opaliński. Also, he was often in opposition to plans of king Władysław IV Waza.
During the Swedish invasion of 1655 ("The Deluge"), he was committed by a chapter of the Sejm to defend the province of Greater Poland, but instead Bogusław began to negotiate with the Swedes and the Prussian elector.
Although considered a great speaker, he was also criticised by many for being selfish and dishonorable. He was suspected of defalcation of money and royal jewels. A telling story is that when he was offered a Chancellor's post, he bribed the members of the parliament to grant him "absolution", and when one of them later opposed him, he asked, curious: "Who's this son of a bitch that I failed to pay off?" After his death in 1659, deputies of the Sejm in 1662 were appointed to take matters up with his beneficiaries.
Bogusław held the following Sejm positions in Warsaw:
* Marshal of the ordinary Sejm on 20 July – 4 October 1641,
* Convocation sejm on 16 July – 1 August 1648
* Member of ordinary Sejm of 22 November 1649 – 13 January 1650
Bogusław's grandson Stanisław Leszczyński was King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the father-in-law of Louis XV of France.
# Rafał Leszczyński (1579–1636)

Rafał Leszczyński (October 1579 – 29 March 1636) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble and Imperial count. He was the castellan of Kalisz starting in 1618, he became the voivode of Bełz in 1620, and the starost of Hrubieszów in 1633. He was extensively educated in law, humanities, theology, military science, natural sciences, and even studied under Galileo. He also traveled over much of Europe.

## Biography

Rafał started his political career in the Sejmik of the Sandomierz Voivodeship. He was an opponent of king Sigismund III Vasa, but he never rose up in open rebellion like the participants in the Zebrzydowski Rebellion. He was Protestant, and was a defender of Protestant rights and religious tolerance in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, dedicating most of his political influence to matters of religion. He provided shelter for Czech Brethren and refugees from Silesia during the Thirty Years' War. He sponsored many new Protestant churches and schools, and developed existing ones, like the school in Leszno, under Czech pedagogue Jan Amos Komeński. He was called the "Pope of Calvinists in Poland." In foreign politics, he supported cooperation with both Catholic France and Protestant countries like Sweden.
He corresponded with Gabor Bethlen of Transylvania and George William, Elector of Brandenburg. George William of Brandenburg gave him a yearly donation of 3,000 zlotys, in exchange for his support for Protestant cause. After 1629 he also corresponded with Axel Oxenstierna, the Swedish chancellor. He was a strong supporter of the marriage between Władysław IV Waza and a Protestant (Calvinist) princess. He took part in the 1635 negotiations with Sweden, where he worked with the French ambassador, count Claude d'Avaux. He advised the king against hostilities with Sweden, and after the peace of 1635, he wanted to direct Polish foreign policy towards Silesia.
During his life he gathered substantial wealth: 17 towns and over 100 villages in Wielkopolska, Baranów and nearby lands in Sandomierz Voivodeship, Włodawa in Polesia, Woronczyn, Romanów and Beresteczko on Wołyń and Ruś. In 1612 founded the Wieniawa near Lublin.
He was the son of Andrzej Leszczyński, voivode of Brezesc-Kujawski. From 1604 to 1635 he was married to Anna Radzimińska (1586–1635), the daughter of Stanisław Radzimiński of Brodzic coat of arms.
Rafał's children:
* Rafał Leszczyński (1607–1644) a known supporter of Protestants;
* Andrzej Leszczyński, voivode of Dorpat
* Bogusław Leszczyński who inherited Leszno and who converted to Roman Catholicism
* Władysław Leszczyński supporter of Calvinists;
* Teodora Leszczyńska, patroness of Calvinists married to Zbigniew Gorajski), a leader of Polish Calvinists in Małopolska.
# Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn

Muircheartach Mac Lochlainn (pronounced; Old Irish: Muirchertach mac Lochlainn) was king of Tír Eoghain, and High King of Ireland from around 1156 until his death in 1166. He succeeded Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair who died in 1156.
Mac Lochlainn survived an attempt by Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair to unseat him in 1159. He failed, however, to overcome the resistance of the Cenél Conaill and the Ulaid. In 1166, to attempt to achieve a diplomatic settlement with his neighbours, Mac Lochlainn arranged a truce and took hostages from many of the families in Ulaid. In return he had given a solemn oath to the Bishop of Armagh and many other notables for his good behaviour. In violation of the oath, he had Eochaid mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe, king of Ulaid, seized and blinded.
Mac Lochlainn's allies abandoned him almost at once, and he was reduced to a handful of followers. With sixteen of these closest associates, he was killed and his death attributed to the vengeance of Saint Patrick.
# Safiqoli Khan

Mirman Mirimanidze, better known as Safiqoli Khan (died 1631), was a Safavid official and gholam who served during the reigns of Abbas I (1588-1629) and Safi (1629-1642).

## Biography

Safiqoli's original name was Mirman, and he was a member of the Mirimanidze clan. His father was named Malek Qorkhmaz, and he had a brother named Malek Atabek (Atabegi). One of his uncles, Tahmaspqoli, who was bestowed with the title Anīs ol-Dowleh, was the first influential gholam from the family.
Safiqoli rose steadily through the Safavid ranks to become a yuzbashi (officer) early on in his career. Later on, in 1618–1619, he became prefect (darugha) of New Julfa in Isfahan, and was made governor (beglarbeg) of Hamadan shortly after, in 1619–1620. Following king Abbas I's recapture of Baghdad in 1624 during the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1623–1639, which ended many decades of Ottoman rule, Safiqoli was appointed as its new beglarbeg. In addition, he was made the local qurchi-bashi of the shrine city of Najaf.
His two close relatives included Mihrab Khan (d. 1648/49) and Manuchehr (sometime beglarbeg of Shirvan).
# Edward Raczyński (1786–1845)

Count Edward Raczyński, of the Nałęcz coat-of-arms (April 2, 1786 in Poznań – January 20, 1845 in Zaniemyśl) was a Polish conservative politician, protector of arts, founder of the Raczyński Library in Poznań. Raczyński was the leading Polish Orientalist (the term used in Europe at the time to describe scholars specializing in the Orient, i.e the Middle East) of his time. In 1823, his book Dziennik podróży do Turcyi obytey w 1814 was published, recounting a journey he made to the Ottoman empire in 1814.. The Polish scholar Bogusław R. Zagórski wrote in the 19th century owing to the way that Poland had been partitioned between Prussia, Russia and Austria leading to much unhappiness amongst the Poles that there was an obsession for the Polish public with the world beyond Poland as places where happiness was possible. As such, Polish publishers in the 19th century frequently printed books recounting adventures and travels by Poles in the far-away lands in Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas as places where it was possible to find happiness in way that did not exist in the lands that ruled by the Russian, Austrian and German empires, and that Raczyński's studies in Orientalism were part of this trend.
He married Konstancja Potocka in 1817.
# Landeshoheit

In the Holy Roman Empire, Landeshoheit (German pronunciation:) or superioritas territorialis (translated as territorial superiority, territorial supremacy or territorial sovereignty) was the authority possessed by the immediate lords within their own territories. It was possessed by all imperial estates and imperial knights. It has often been conflated with sovereignty but while it "carried with it nearly all the ingredients or attributes of true sovereignty, [it] was legally distinct from it, and was everywhere in Germany admitted to be so."
The Peace of Westphalia has frequently been portrayed as conferring full sovereignty on at least the imperial princes. In fact, the princes' powers were not expanded, but the right of their aristocratic subjects (mediate lords) to maintain military forces was removed. The princes' rights to make treaties and to enter into alliances and thus to engage in foreign relations was not affected but remained "constrained by the obligation not to harm the emperor or Empire." Their authority in their own territories remained "circumscribed by imperial law and by the emperor's formal position as their feudal overlord".
Landeshoheit was unique to the Empire, where the relationship between the crown and its vassals evolved in a direction opposite that of other European monarchies. "Whereas in most other European states, [the precursor of modern statehood] evolved on the central governmental level and on the basis of the monarchical sphere of authority", in the Empire hallmarks of modern statehood appeared first among the imperial estates.
Although the fiefs that were part of the Kingdom of Italy had no representation in the imperial diet, and did therefore not constitute imperial estates, some of them possessed Landeshoheit. The two primary examples of this are the Langhe fiefs, ruled by the Duke of Savoy, and the fiefs held by the Malaspina family.
# Andrzej Sapieha

Andrzej Sapieha (1539 – October 11, 1621) was a Polish–Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) of the Sapieha family, who served as the Great Royal Deputy Cup-bearer of Lithuania (Podczaszy wielki litewski), castellan of Minsk, and Voivode of Polotsk and Smolensk.
He was the son of Paweł Iwanowicz Sapieha [pl], and brother of Mikołaj and Bohdan.
Between 1575–1578 he took part in the Livonian War, fighting against the Tsardom of Russia. He was the second in command, after Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł of the Polish-Lithuanian forces in the campaign of 1577–1578, and led allied Polish–Lithuanian and Swedish forces at the Battles of Wenden (1577–1578), where with 5-6 thousand soldiers he defeated a numerically superior Russian army.
After Zygmunt III Vasa came to the Polish throne in 1587, thanks to the support of the chancellor and kin Lew Sapieha, Andrzej was made the Great Royal Deputy Cup-bearer of Lithuania. On May 29, 1592 he was named castellan of Minsk.
He traveled abroad, mostly to Italy, in 1579, 1592 and 1608. Towards the end of his life he was made the voivode of Smolensk but most likely did not get to officially assume this office. He died on October 11, 1621.
# Bohdan Fiodorowicz Sapieha

Bohdan Fiodorowicz Sapieha (died between 1599 and 1603) was a nobleman of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Sapieha family, of Lis coat of arms, of Ruthenian origin.
He was Hospodar's dvoryanin (Polish: dworzanin hospodarski) and rewizor hospodarski (inspector of Hospodar's estates) since 1576 or 1577 he was iudex terrestris [pl] (land judge) of Trakai lands, serving for over 20 years, until resignation due to age and health.
He was son of Fiodor Bohdanowicz Sapieha and Maryna Lemkowna, younger brother of Dymitr Sapieha [pl], cousin of Paweł Sapieha [pl] (kasztelan of Kiev), and grandson of Bohdan Semenowicz Sapieha [pl]. From his marriage with Katarzyna Kuncowna (or Kuncewiczowna) he had son Jan and (probably two) daughters, Anna and Zofia.
He was of Orthodox faith.
# Dodge Attitude

The Dodge Attitude is a badge-engineered subcompact and compact sedan sold by Stellantis North America (previously Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Chrysler Group LLC, and Dodge Chrysler LLC) in Mexico over four generations since 2006.

## First generation (MC; 2006)

The Attitude was commercialized exclusively in the Mexican market, when the local subsidiary of Chrysler rebadged the Hyundai Accent (MC) for the original version using the "Dodge" brand.

## Second generation (RB; 2011)

The model line was updated in 2011 with the Accent RB series. It is nearly identical to the Hyundai Accent and even retains the Hyundai logo on the front and rear, and only has Dodge and Attitude badging on the rear.
* Second generation

## Third generation (A10; 2015)

From January 2015, the Mitsubishi Attrage/Mirage G4 was rebadged as the third generation model of the Attitude. Unlike its previous generation, this Attitude rebadge bears the Dodge logo.

## Fourth generation (2025)

In July 2024, news of a fourth generation Dodge Attitude for the Mexican market surfaced. The fourth generation Dodge Attitude would be a compact sedan based on the Trumpchi Empow. Following the Mexican market second generation Dodge Journey, the fourth generation Dodge Attitude is the second vehicle by GAC Group to be badged as a Dodge for the Mexican market.
# 1929–30 Egypt Cup

The 1929–30 Egypt Cup was the ninth edition of the Egypt Cup.
The final was held on 16 May 1930. The match was contested by Al Ahly and Al Ittihad Alexandria, with Al Ahly winning 2–0.

## Quarter-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Olympic | 1–2 | Al Ahly |
| Al Masry | 4–1 | El Sekka El Hadid |
| Al Ittihad Alexandria | bye | |
| Tersana | bye | |

## Semi-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Al Ittihad Alexandria | 5–2 | Tersana |
| Al Masry | 1–1 | Al Ahly |
# Antoni Gołubiew

Antoni Gołubiew (25 February 1907 in Vilnius – 27 June 1979 in Kraków), nicknames Goa, Jan Karol Wayda, Jerzy Cichocki, was a Polish historian, writer and a Catholic publicist. He was one of the cofounders of the pre World War II biweekly Pax. After the war he wrote for the magazines Znak, Odra, and Tygodnik Powszechny. He was also one of the organizers (together with, among others, Czesław Miłosz) of the poetry group Zagary. He is best known as the author of the four volume historical epic Bolesław Chrobry which was written over the whole lifetime of the author. This epic tells the story of the founding and first years of existence of the Polish state.
# Roberto Penna

Roberto Penna (19 April 1886 – 17 June 1963) was an Italian athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

Penna placed second with a time of 52.4 seconds in his preliminary heat of the 400 metres, not advancing to the semifinals.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Note |
| 1908 | Olympic Games | London | heat | 100 metres | - | |
# Korzeszynek

Korzeszynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Kosiory

Kosiory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogowo, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Rogowo, 12 km (7 mi) south of Rypin, and 58 km (36 mi) east of Toruń.
# Kosowo, Tuchola County

Kosowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Cekcyn, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Tuchola, and 49 km (30 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Ruzhany Palace

Ruzhany Palace (Belarusian: палац у Ружанах, Polish: Pałac w Różanie) is a ruined palace compound in Ruzhany village, Pruzhany District, Brest Region, Western Belarus. Between the 16th and 19th centuries Ruzhany, then called Różany, was the main seat of the senior line of the Sapieha noble family, known as the Sapiehas of Ruzhany [pl]. The castle is currently undergoing systematic reconstruction, with the palace ornate gate and entry building being already restored.

## History

Design of the palace :
| Rear side of the palace | Front side of the palace | Design of the gates and buildings |
Ruzhany began its life in the late 16th century as the site of Lew Sapieha's castle, the palace being completed in 1602. The Sapieha residence was destroyed in the course of the internecine strife in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania when it was attacked by Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki's forces in 1700.
Ruzhany Palace was rebuilt as a grand Neoclassical residence in the 1770s by Aleksander Michał Sapieha, employing the services of the architect Jan Samuel Becker of Saxony, who set the palace in an English park landscape. Aside from the palace, there was a theatre (1784–88), an orangery and several other outbuildings. Becker also designed the local church (rebuilt in the 1850s).
By the time of King Stanisław II's visit in 1784, work on the palace had been suspended. The Sapieha estates were nationalised in the aftermath of the November Uprising (1831). Three years later, the palace compound was sold to be used as a textile mill and weaving factory.
In 1914 the palace was accidentally set on fire by factory workers. The First World War and subsequent financial hardships prevented the building's restoration until 1930, however the partially restored palace became a ruin again within fifteen years, a casualty of the Second World War. The ornate palace gate survives and has recently been restored.
# Hendon Rural District

Hendon was a rural district in Middlesex, England from 1894 to 1934.
The rural district was established in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894, consisting of the following parishes:
* Edgware
* Little Stanmore
* Great Stanmore
* Harrow Weald
* Pinner
The parish of Hendon became an urban district in the same act, and existed alongside Hendon RD.
By the 1930s it had become increasingly urbanised, and under the review caused by the Local Government Act 1929, was abolished. It went to form the Harrow urban district, with the parish of Edgware having become part of the Municipal Borough of Hendon in 1932.
# GP Union Dortmund

The Grand Prix Union Dortmund was a German cycling race organized for the last time in 1984.
The course was between 130 and 172 km, with Dortmund as both start and finish place.
The competition's roll of honor includes the successes of Eddy Merckx, Hennie Kuiper and Patrick Sercu. Merckx won two editions and finished two times as third.
Only two German riders, Rudi Altig and Dietrich Thurau, managed to win the race. For a few years, a parallel race for amateurs was also organized.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1962 | Piet Damen | Jaap Kersten | Coen Niesten |
| 1963 | Willy Vannitsen | Jacques Anquetil | Horst Oldenburg |
| 1964 | Rudi Altig | Hans Junkermann | Peter Post |
| 1965 | Jan Hugens | Jan Lauwers | Wim de Jager |
| 1966 | Wim de Jager | Peter Glemser | Guido De Rosso |
| 1967 | Jean-Baptiste Claes | Winfried Boelke | Peter Post |
| 1968 | Erik De Vlaeminck | Roger Legrange | Frans Verbeeck |
| 1969 | Julien Stevens | Winfried Boelke | Walter Godefroot |
| 1970 | Eddy Merckx | Noël Vanclooster | Maurice Dury |
| 1971 | Herman Van Springel | Julien Stevens | Eddy Merckx |
| 1972 | Eddy Merckx | Wilfried Peffgen | Gerben Karstens |
| 1973 | Antoine Houbrechts | Willy Teirlinck | Eddy Merckx |
| 1974 | Hennie Kuiper | Joseph Bruyère | Joseph Huysmans |
| 1975 | Rik Van Linden | André Dierickx | Dietrich Thurau |
| 1976 | André Dierickx | Dietrich Thurau | Roland Schar |
| 1977 | Dietrich Thurau | Jozef Jacobs | Frank Hoste |
| 1978 | Gery Verlinden | Daniel Willems | Alfons De Bal |
| 1979 | Patrick Sercu | Sean Kelly | Willem Peeters |
| 1980 | Jostein Wilmann | Bruno Wolfer | Roberto Ceruti |
| 1981 | Theo de Rooy | Gregor Braun | Jean-Marie Grezet |
| 1982 | Ad Wijnands | Adri van der Poel | Eric McKenzie |
| 1983 | Theo de Rooy | Gerard Veldscholten | Adri van der Poel |
| 1984 | Gerard Veldscholten | Theo de Rooy | Louis Luyten |
# KTA Super Stores

KTA Super Stores is an American company with its headquarters in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, and has the largest network of supermarkets on the Big Island.

## History

KTA Super Stores' history goes back to 1916 when Koichi and Taniyo Taniguchi established a small food store in Hilo, Hawaii to serve sugar plantation workers. The K and T in the name were for the founders, with an A being used to differentiate from any stores using the other initials.
The original KTA was destroyed in the tsunami of the 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake. After reopening, it expanded into a supermarket.
# Probostwo Dolne

Probostwo Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubanie, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Nagarasampettai

Nagarasampettai is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Nagarasampettai had a total population of 2200 with 1135 males and 1065 females. The sex ratio was 938. The literacy rate was 80.23