OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bizana

Bizana (legally Mbizana since 2013) is a town in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is the seat of the Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality.
Winnie Mandela, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela, was born here in 1936. Oliver Reginald Tambo (popularly known as OR Tambo which the international airport in Johannesburg is named after) was also born and grew up in this town. The town has many surrounding villages.

## Entertainment and nature

The Wild Coast Sun casino and hotel by Sun international group is in the Bizana District, situated 56,6 kilometres from the town. The Wild Coast Sun hosted Idols SA theatre week in 2016 and 2017. Bizana is in the Wild coast area and has beautiful beaches. One of them is Silver Beach, a beautiful and peaceful beach in the Xholobeni area, where a hotel complex is located. The controversial Xolobeni mine has been proposed to mine the area's titanium reserves.
Bizana is on the border between KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape. The population is predominantly Xhosa.

## Hospitals

Bizana has a provincial hospital, the Oliver and Adelaide Tambo Regional Hospital. The Greenville hospital, in the eTyeni area of Imizizi Administrative area, was originally developed by the Roman Catholic church in 1900. Greenville has been the subject of community protests after years of neglect.

## 1986 bombing

On 18 April 1986, two people were killed and several others injured when a bomb, set by Phumzile Mayaphi, exploded at the Wild Coast Casino near Bizana. Mayaphi, an MK operative, was charged and convicted of murder and sabotage, and was sentenced to death (some sources say to 18 years) on 12 May 1989. Mayaphi was released as a political prisoner in 1990.

## Culture

* Mbizana Cultural Village

## Transport

The R61 is the major route running through Mbizana, bypassing the town to the south. It runs roughly SE to S from Port Edward in KwaZulu-Natal to Flagstaff.

## Notable people

* Babalo Madikizela – Eastern Cape MEC for Public Works
* Nandipha Magudumana – celebrity doctor
* Oliver Tambo – Anti-Apartheid Movement activist & President of the African National Congress
* Siphosakhe Ntiya-Ntiya – footballer
* Winnie Madikizela-Mandela – Anti-Apartheid Movement activist, president of the African National Congress Women's League & former wife of Nelson Mandela
# Purple bankclimber

The purple bankclimber (Elliptoideus sloatianus) is a rare and endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the states of Georgia and Florida in the United States. It can be found in the Chattahoochee, Flint, and Ochlockonee rivers. Its habitats are rivers and streams. It is normally found in medium currents over sand, sand mixed with mud, or gravel substrates, swept free of silt by the current.
The threats to this mussel are habitat change, sedimentation, and water quality degradation. It is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.
# Ulrich Eicke

Ulrich Eicke (born 18 February 1952 in Wuppertal) is a West German sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won the gold in the C-1 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984.
Eicke also earned three silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (C-1 500 m: 1977, 1979; C-1 1000 m: 1985).
# Muhammad Sejahtera Dwi Putra

Muhammad Sejahtera Dwi Putra (born 13 April 1997) is an Indonesian sport shooter. He won the gold medal in the 10 m running target event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. It is Indonesia's first gold medal in shooting at the Asian Games. He participated in 2022 World Running Target Championships in Châteauroux, France, finishing in fifth place.
# Emperor Kōmyō

Emperor Kōmyō (光明天皇, Kōmyō Tennō) (11 January 1322 – 26 July 1380) was the second of the Emperors of Northern Court, although he was the first to be supported by the Ashikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.

## Genealogy

His personal name was Yutahito (豊仁), second son of Emperor Go-Fushimi. His mother was Neishi (寧子), the daughter of Saionji Kinhira (西園寺公衡)
* Naishi: Ogimachi Sanjo Sanemi’s daughter
** daughter: Jogakuin-dono (長照院; d.1422)
** daughter
* Naishi: Mikawa-no-kami’s daughter
** son: Shuson (周尊)

## Events of Kōmyō's life

In his own lifetime, Kōmyō and those around him believed that he occupied the Chrysanthemum Throne from 20 September 1336 to 18 November 1348.
When Ashikaga Takauji rebelled against Emperor Go-Daigo's Kenmu Restoration and entered Kyōto in 1336, Go-Daigo fled to Enryaku-ji on Mount Hiei. Despite lacking the sacred treasures, Prince Yutahito was enthroned as emperor, beginning the Northern Court. On the 12th month, 21st day, Go-Daigo escaped to Yoshino, founding the Southern Court.
On 18 November 1348, he abdicated in favor of the eldest son of his older brother, the former claimant to the throne Emperor Kōgon, who became Emperor Sukō.
In April 1352, taking advantage of the Kan'ō Disturbance, a family feud in the Ashikaga clan, the Southern Emperor Emperor Go-Murakami entered Kyoto, capturing it and carrying away Kōmyō along with Emperor Kōgon, Emperor Sukō, and the Crown Prince Tadahito. They all ended up finally in Anau, the location of the Southern Court.
In the Shōhei Reunification, Kōmyō and his companions were placed under house arrest in Yamato Province, in what is today the village of Nishiyoshino, Yoshino District, Nara. In 1355, returning to Kyōto, he entered a monastery.
* 26 July 1380 (Kōryaku 2, 24th day of the 6th month): The former emperor died at age 60.

## Eras of Kōmyō's reign

The years of Kōmyō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
    Nanboku-chō Northern court
* Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
* Kenmu (continued)
* Ryakuō
* Kōei
* Jōwa
    Nanboku-chō Southern court
* Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
* Engen
* Kōkoku
* Shōhei

## Southern Court Rivals

* Emperor Go-Daigo
* Emperor Go-Murakami
# Jay Leeuwenburg

Jay Robert Leeuwenburg (born June 18, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs, Chicago Bears, Indianapolis Colts, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Washington Redskins. He played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes, earning unanimous All-American honors in 1991. He was selected in the ninth round of the 1992 NFL draft with the 244th overall pick.
He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. At age twelve, Leeuwenberg was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Leeuwenburg coauthored the book Yes I Can! Yes You Can! with Denny Dressman, an autobiography that focuses on his struggles with diabetes and his journey to the NFL.
Leeuwenburg currently works as a college football analyst on The mtn television network, of the NCAA Mountain West Conference. He is also an elementary school teacher at Colorado Academy, a high-achieving private K-12 school in Denver. He is a coach at D evelyn high school.
# Camurra railway station

Camurra is a former railway station in northern New South Wales.
The station is the junction for the branch line to Boggabilla, now cut back to North Star.

## Layout

The station layout is unusual for two reasons.
Firstly the junction is at Camurra rather than at the important centre of Moree to avoid the need for an extra large bridge over the Gwydir River.
Secondly, although the branch heads off to the east, the junction is at the western end of Camurra, requiring a 180 degree curve. This curve allows Boggabilla trains to reach Moree without the need to run around the engines. The junction is at the Mungindi end of Camurra station to allow trains from North Star to shunt or cross at Camurra if required.
| Preceding station | Former services | Former services | Former services | Following station |
| Ashleytowards Mungindi | | Mungindi Line | | Moreetowards Werris Creek |
| Wongabindatowards Boggabilla | | Boggabilla Line | | Terminus |
# James Peter Hill

James Peter Hill FRS (21 February 1873 – 24 May 1954) was a Scottish embryologist.

## Education

Hill was born in Kennoway, Scotland on 21 February. He attended the Royal High School, Edinburgh, and graduated with a Doctor of Science from the University of Edinburgh in 1903.

## Career

Hill moved to Australia in 1892. In Australia he formed with a group dubbed "The Fraternity of Duckmaloi" that did studies on the platypus and was named for a noted "hunting ground" for the animal. He is also noted for studies of marsupials. He returned to Britain and UCL in 1906 as the Jodrell Chair of Zoology and curator of what is now the Grant Museum of Zoology. In 1921 was made the first Chair of Embryology and Histology at UCL.

## Awards and honours

In 1907 he was awarded the Mueller Medal by the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1913 and delivered their Croonian Lecture in 1929. He received their Darwin Medal in 1940 for his research on marsupials and monotremes. He was elected President of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland for 1939 to 1941.

## Personal life

He had retired in 1938, but is said to have continued working at home until his death.
# Michael Reys

Michael Reys (born 17 February 1966 in Ratingen, West Germany) is a Dutch slalom canoer who competed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. He finished 11th in the K-1 event at both the 1992 and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Josh Low

Joshua David Low (born 15 February 1979) is a retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in England, he represented Wales at youth level.

## Career

After spells at Bristol Rovers, Farnborough Town and Leyton Orient he made his name at Cardiff City, before being transferred to Oldham Athletic, where he spent one season before becoming Northampton Town's record signing, costing the club £165,000 in July 2003.
Low became a popular figure amongst the Northampton fans, who gave him the nickname J-Lo. Predominantly a right winger, he can also play in defence or central midfield. He scored 5 goals in 29 League Two appearances in the 2005/06 season.
In the summer of 2006, Low was signed by Leicester City manager Rob Kelly, after his contract expired at Northampton.
Low made his debut for the Leicester City first team as a substitute in the 1–0 home defeat to Burnley.
After struggling to adapt to Championship level football, Low was sold to Peterborough United for a fee that could have risen to £100,000, but was released at the end of the 2007–08 season
However, after Cheltenham Town came calling, he quickly moved on, signing a two-year deal with the Robins. After failing to make an impact at his new club, on 23 September, Low was one of six squad members placed on the transfer list by manager Martin Allen.
In November 2008 Low signed on a months loan with Conference National side Forest Green Rovers. He scored in Forest Green's FA Cup second round giant killing of Football League side Rochdale on 29 November 2008. After a month at Forest Green, Low returned to first team action at Cheltenham, eventually featuring in more than 100 games for the club.
In May 2012, Low was released by Cheltenham after the expiry of his contract. He joined part-time Bath City in June 2012 so he could balance playing football with his work in law.
In June 2014, he announced his retirement from football to focus on his professional career outside football.

## Personal life

Josh Low is the father of the professional footballerJoe Low and the father of Northwest College commit Cameron Low.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 2000–01 Third Division, 2005–06 Football League Two
# Jonathan Harr

Jonathan Harr is an American writer, best known for the nonfiction work A Civil Action.

## Early life and education

Jonathan Ensor Harr was born 13 September 1948, in Beloit, Wisconsin, the son of John Ensor Harr (1 August 1926–14 November 2004), a U.S. diplomat. Harr lived in France, Germany, Israel, Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. Harr attended the College of William and Mary, but left in 1968 to serve as a VISTA volunteer in Appalachia. He later attended Marshall University.

## Career

Harr lives and works in Northampton, Massachusetts, where he has taught nonfiction writing at Smith College. In 2008 he was writer-in-residence at the University of Chicago.
He is a former staff writer at New England Monthly and has written for The New Yorker and The New York Times Magazine.
Harr spent approximately seven and a half years researching and writing A Civil Action, which was published in 1995, and subsequently nominated for a National Book Award, and awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award. John Travolta and Robert Duvall starred in the film of the same name, and Robert Redford was on the production team. Harr later wrote The Lost Painting: The Quest for a Caravaggio Masterpiece in 2005, which became a best seller. The New York Times named it one of the ten best books of 2005.

## Books

* Harr, Jonathan (1995). A Civil Action. New York City: Random House. ISBN 9780712676625.
* Harr, Jonathan (2005). The Lost Painting: The Quest for a Caravaggio Masterpiece. New York City: Random House. ISBN 0375759867.
# 1911 South Atlantic League season

The 1911 South Atlantic League was a Class C baseball season played between April 9 and September 9. Eight teams played a 140-game schedule, with the top team in each half of the season qualifying for the playoffs.
The Columbus Foxes won the South Atlantic League championship, defeating the Columbia Commies in the post-season.

## League changes

* The South Atlantic League re-introduced a playoff system in which the winner of each half of the season would compete in the playoffs to determine the champion of the league.

## Team changes

* The Albany Babies joined the league as an expansion team.
* The Charleston Sea Gulls re-joined the league after the club moved to Knoxville, Tennessee during the 1909 season.
* The Columbia Gamecocks are renamed the Columbia Commies.
* The Jacksonville Jays are renamed the Jacksonville Tarpons.

## Teams

1911 South Atlantic League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Albany Babies | Albany, Georgia | None | Albany Park |
| Augusta Tourists South Atlantic League Orphans | Augusta, Georgia None | None | Warren Park None |
| Charleston Sea Gulls | Charleston, South Carolina | None | Hampton Park Field |
| Columbia Commies | Columbia, South Carolina | None | Comer Field |
| Columbus Foxes | Columbus, Georgia | None | Columbus Base Ball Grounds |
| Jacksonville Tarpons | Jacksonville, Florida | None | Dixieland Park |
| Macon Peaches | Macon, Georgia | None | Central City Park |
| Savannah Indians | Savannah, Georgia | None | Fairview Park |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Columbia Commies finished with the best record in the regular season, winning their first South Atlantic League regular season pennant.
* On July 26, the Augusta Tourists franchise was forfeited, but the club operated the club as the South Atlantic League Orphans until the team was disbanded on August 30.
* On August 30, the Charleston Sea Gulls disbanded due to storms destroying Hampton Park Field.

### Standings

South Atlantic League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Columbia Commies | 87 | 49 | .640 | – |
| Columbus Foxes | 86 | 50 | .632 | 1 |
| Albany Babies | 82 | 53 | .607 | 4.5 |
| Macon Peaches | 72 | 62 | .537 | 14 |
| Jacksonville Tarpons | 56 | 79 | .415 | 30.5 |
| Augusta Tourists / South Atlantic League Orphans | 52 | 74 | .413 | 30 |
| Savannah Indians | 56 | 81 | .409 | 31.5 |
| Charleston Sea Gulls | 41 | 84 | .328 | 40.5 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Scotty Alcock, Albany Babies | .333 |
| H | Scotty Alcock, Albany Babies | 178 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Phil Douglas, Macon Peaches | 28 |

## Playoffs

* The playoff round to determine the champion was a best-of-seven series.
* The Columbus Foxes won their second South Atlantic League championship, defeating the Columbia Commies in six games.

### Playoff bracket

| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Columbia | 2 |
| 2 | Columbus | 4 |
# Wiśniewka

Wiśniewka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępólno Krajeńskie, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Sępólno Krajeńskie and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Winners (2022 film)

Winners (Persian: برنده‌ها Barandehâ) is a 2022 British Persian-language drama film written and directed by Hassan Nazer. The plot follows two children from a small Iranian community who discover the lost Academy Award statuette of Asghar Farhadi. It was selected as the British entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Synopsis

In a small provincial Iranian town, the children work hard to support their families. One day nine-year-old Yahya and his friend Leyla find a precious statue. Sharing a passion for cinema, Yahya's boss Naser Khan (Reza Naji) decides to help them find the owner.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Parsa Maghami as Yahya
* Helia Mohammadkhani as Leyla
* Hossein Abedini as Saber
* Mahmoud Jafari as Driver
* Shahrzad Kamalzadeh as Mrs. Sadeghi
* Reza Naji as Naser Khan
* Ezzatollah Ramazanifar as Uncle Ezzat
* Asghar Semsarzade as Antique Dealer
* Martine Malalai Zikria as Mother

## Production
### Script

Hassan Nazer had the conceptual idea for the film from a very young age, but it wasn't until Trump's travel ban prevented eventual winner Asghar Farhadi from picking up his Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for The Salesman in February of 2017.

### Filming

Winners was financed, developed and post-produced in Scotland and shot on Iranian territory.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in August 2022, where it won the Audience Award.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Deadline's Anna Smith wrote: "Winners, is an ode to cinema and the joys it brings, and it also pays tribute to the great achievements of Iranian filmmakers, dedicating the work to Abbas Kiarostami, Asghar Farhadi, Majid Maijdi and Jafar Panahi. But it also highlights the contrast between film festival plaudits and real life: what the cast and crew are left with once the party’s over." Screendaily's Fionnula Halligan wrote: "Ostensibly a film in the vein of Cinema Paradiso — which it references on several occasions — this is a curio for cineastes and festivalgoers, especially given the presence of Reza Naji in a lead role... Visually, Winners also harks back to the distinctive work of the Iranian New Wave; to Kiarostami and Makhmalbaf and everyone who came before. One thing is for sure: Nazer, and everyone in his film, loves Iranian cinema."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2022 | British Independent Film Awards 2022 | Breakthrough Producer | Nadira Murray | Won |
| 2022 | British Independent Film Awards 2022 | The Raindance Discovery Award | Hassan Nazer, Nadira Murray, Paul Welsh | Won |
| 2022 | Edinburgh International Film Festival | Audience Award | Winners | Won |
| 2022 | Raindance Film Festival | Best UK Feature | Winners | Won |
# Beit Herut

Beit Herut (Hebrew: בֵּית חֵרוּת, lit. 'House of Freedom') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain between Hadera and Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 918.

## History

The first meeting of the Herut America Bet organisation that established the moshav was held on 27 and 28 August 1932 in Chelsea, Michigan. The association had 65 members from nineteen different cities in the United States. Herut America Bet contracted with Yachin, which undertook to develop the lands for a period of six years, the deadline set for members to emigrate to Palestine. The organisation intended to establish a workers' settlement where each person would cultivate only their own plot.
The moshav itself was founded in 1933 by and was initially named Herut America Bet, as the moshav now known as Herut was named Herut America Alef at the time. There was also a Herut America Gimel, which is today called Hadar Am.
# Samir Sumaidaie

Samir Shakir Mahmoud Sumayda'ie (Samir Sumaidaie) is an Iraqi politician and was the Iraqi ambassador to the United States. He was born in Baghdad in 1944 and left Iraq in 1960 to study in the United Kingdom where he obtained a degree in electrical engineering from Durham University in 1965 and a postgraduate diploma in 1966. He returned to Iraq in 1966 but left again for the UK in 1973 after Saddam Hussein seized power. He returned to Baghdad and was appointed member of the Iraq Governing Council in July 2003. He was appointed as Iraq's Ambassador to the United States in April 2006, after previously serving as the Iraq's Permanent Representative to the United Nations (from August 2004), and prior to that, as Baghdad's Interior Minister. He is secular and rejects any sectarian label.
During his years of exile, based in London, and traveling in the Mid- and Far- East, He was a leading figure in the opposition to Saddam's regime and helped form a number of political groups.
In July 2005 Sumaidaie demanded an inquiry into the fatal shooting (which he has described as "cold-blooded") of his cousin during a routine house to house search by US Marines in Iraq.
In November 2007 he visited The Fletcher School at Tufts University where he gave a speech on the history and current situation in Iraq.
In March 2010 he visited the renowned Elliott School of International Affairs at The George Washington University
# Periyanaickenpalayam

Periyanaickenpalayam is an industrial city and one of the suburbs of Coimbatore in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located along National Highway NH 67, Mettupalayam Road, an arterial road in Coimbatore. Philanthropist K.Rangaswamy Naidu was instrumental in the development of Periyanaickenpalayam, which is popularly known as Bungalow Naidu.
India's largest textile machinery manufacturer, Lakshmi Machine Works, is in Perianaickenpalayam.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Periyanaickenpalayam had a population of 22,921. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Periyanaickenpalayam has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 73%. In Periyanaickenpalayam, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Since the early 1990s, the city has been inhabited by migrant factories and textile workers.
# LeMaster

LeMaster is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andy LeMaster,(born 1975) American musician, songwriter, engineer
* Denny Lemaster (1939-2024), American baseball player
* Frank LeMaster (1952–2023), American football player
* Johnnie LeMaster (1954-2013), American baseball player
# Church of Saint Nicolas of Ruská Bystrá

Church of Saint-Nicolas of Ruská Bystrá is a Greek-catholic church situated in the village of Ruská Bystrá.

## History

The church was constructed in wood in 1730 by the parishioners. On July 7, 2008, the church along with seven other monuments was declared UNESCO world heritage site under the name "Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area".