# 1854 United States House of Representatives election in Florida

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vte :
The 1854 United States House of Representatives election in Florida was held on Monday, October 2, 1854, to elect the single United States Representative from the state of Florida, one from the state's single at-large congressional district, to represent Florida in the 34th Congress. The election coincided with the elections of other offices, including the senatorial election and various state and local elections.
The winning candidate would serve a two-year term in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1855, to March 4, 1857.

## Candidates
### Democratic
#### Nominee

* Augustus Maxwell, incumbent U.S. representative

### Whig
#### Nominee

* Thomas Brown, former governor of Florida

## Campaign

Despite Brown leaving office as a popular governor, the national Whig Party had all but collapsed by this election. Additionally, many Southerners who were formerly sympathetic to the Whigs now aligned fully with the Democratic Party, due to the perception that the Whigs were willing to compromise with abolitionist Northerners. To take advantage of this, Maxwell actively campaigned in Pensacola, a former Whig stronghold, as well as running up his margins in deeply conservative North Central Florida, particularly in Columbia and Jefferson counties, both of which had high enslaved populations.

## General election
### Results

Florida's at-large congressional district election, 1854 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Augustus Maxwell (inc.) | 5,638 | 55.26% | +5.14% |
| | Whig | Thomas Brown | 4,564 | 44.74% | −3.64% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,074 | 10.53% | −6.81% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,202 | 100.00% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### By County

| County | Augustus Maxwell Democratic | Augustus Maxwell Democratic | Thomas Brown Whig | Thomas Brown Whig | Total votes |
| County | # | % | # | % | Total votes |
| Alachua | 262 | 61.79% | 162 | 38.21% | 424 |
| Calhoun | 87 | 50.88% | 84 | 49.12% | 171 |
| Columbia | 529 | 61.37% | 333 | 38.63% | 862 |
| Duval | 406 | 49.39% | 416 | 50.61% | 822 |
| Escambia | 179 | 50.28% | 177 | 49.72% | 356 |
| Franklin | 132 | 52.38% | 120 | 47.62% | 252 |
| Gadsden | 388 | 47.37% | 431 | 52.63% | 819 |
| Hamilton | 133 | 49.44% | 136 | 50.56% | 269 |
| Hernando | 124 | 63.92% | 70 | 36.08% | 194 |
| Hillsborough | 223 | 65.20% | 119 | 34.80% | 342 |
| Holmes | 66 | 46.15% | 77 | 53.85% | 143 |
| Jackson | 357 | 46.30% | 414 | 53.70% | 771 |
| Jefferson | 364 | 74.90% | 122 | 25.10% | 486 |
| Leon | 424 | 55.86% | 335 | 44.14% | 759 |
| Levy | 59 | 55.14% | 48 | 44.86% | 107 |
| Madison | 437 | 55.60% | 349 | 44.40% | 786 |
| Marion | 256 | 56.64% | 196 | 43.36% | 452 |
| Monroe | 151 | 66.81% | 75 | 33.19% | 226 |
| Nassau | 60 | 46.15% | 70 | 53.85% | 130 |
| Orange | 18 | 22.50% | 62 | 77.50% | 80 |
| Putnam | 123 | 70.29% | 52 | 29.71% | 175 |
| Santa Rosa | 188 | 47.84% | 205 | 52.16% | 393 |
| St. Johns | 137 | 57.08% | 103 | 42.92% | 240 |
| St. Lucie | 12 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 12 |
| Sumter | 78 | 61.90% | 48 | 38.10% | 126 |
| Wakulla | 169 | 55.78% | 134 | 44.22% | 303 |
| Walton | 132 | 43.56% | 171 | 56.44% | 303 |
| Washington | 144 | 72.36% | 55 | 27.64% | 199 |
| Totals | 5,638 | 55.26% | 4,564 | 44.74% | 10,202 |