OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thumbelina (Frank Loesser song)

"Thumbelina" is a show tune from the 1952 film Hans Christian Andersen written by American songwriter Frank Loesser and performed by Danny Kaye. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 25th Academy Awards.

## Background

The song is based on the titular character of Danish fairy tale Thumbelina, who is the size of a thumb. In the song, a morose Thumbelina is encouraged to sing and dance ("Thumbelina dance, Thumbelina sing") despite being a "tiny little thing", and when her "heart is full of love" she becomes "nine feet tall".
According to Susan Loesser, the daughter of Frank Loesser, her father didn't have much regard for this song, referring to it as an "insignificant little ditty, not a real song", where he would use this song as an example when it came to poor music, whether his own or someone else's. Loesser never gave himself much credit for this song, although the song was created in a way it was meant to be – A "little ditty" that is aimed to entertain a young child.

### Composition

The song is written in the key of D major with a tempo of 100 beats per minute (although the tempo in the actual record plays at 132 BPM). It features the use of a ninth chord, major seventh chord and as well as a diminished chord.

## Covers

* It was also recorded in 1952 by Jimmy Boyd, accompanied by The Norman Luboff Choir, as the B-side to his hit single I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus.
* Roger Snoeck has produced an instrumental version of the song in 1953.
* It was part of a medley performed by conductor Arthur Fiedler in 1963.
* Canadian singer-lyricist Raffi covered the song in 1982, which appears in his album Rise and Shine. Having a polka influence, the song features backup vocals by a children's choir and instrumental music by Ken Whiteley, in addition to having a tempo of 102 BPM, slower than the original.
* ABC kids covered this song in 2010 along with Scott Alplin and Phil Barton, and posted it on YouTube in 2021. In the early May of 2024, a viral video was posted on TikTok featuring a 3-year-old girl soloing to the song by first jumping from a chair and then dancing along on the stage. Other users would then post videos of themselves or their friends making their own solos of the song.
# Eduardo Henrique Reis

Eduardo Henrique Reis (born 7 March 1970) is a Brazilian handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Bambaata Marley

Daniel Bambaata Robert Nesta Marley (born 12 July 1989) is a Jamaican singer-songwriter. He is the eldest son of Ziggy Marley, and eldest grandson of Bob Marley.

## Early life

Bam Marley spent his early years in Jamaica before moving to Miami, Florida.

## Career

Bam Marley debuted in 2009 with the single "Live It Inna Fear", produced by Damian Marley.
In 2010, he collaborated with his cousin Jo Mersa Marley on the single "My Girl".
In 2011, he collaborated with his father Ziggy Marley, on the song "Changes".
On 16 September 2015, the music video for his single "Waiting for the War" was released, the music video was awarded a Telly Award for 'Best Online Music Video' and a Telly Awards for 'Craft-Directing Video' by Wayan Palmieri. The artwork cover for "Waiting for the War" was a re-creation of Bob Marley's Soul Rebels album cover released by Bob Marley & the Wailers in 1970.
In 2017, he made his screen debut in the short film Vagabonds starring Danny Glover & Robert Ri'chard.

## Personal life

He currently resides in Los Angeles, California.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Live It Inna Fear" (2009)
* "2-Feet" (2012)
* "Maintain" (2014)
* "Waiting For the War" (2015)
* "If You Go" (2015)
* "Unconditional" (2017)
* "Ocean Ocean" (2017)
* "Out To Play" (2017)
* "Deadbeat" (2018)
* "In a Ray" (2018)
* "Pretty Butterfly" (2018)
* "UFO" (2018)
* "Beyond" (2020)
* "Fight Your Fears" (2020)
* "Killin My Kind" (2020)
* "Fettuccine" (2021)
* "Bussin" (2023)
* "Eclipse" (2024)
* "Ghetto Luv" (2024)

### Extended plays

* For Personal Use Only (2023)

### As featured artist

* Jo Mersa Marley "My Girl" (Feat. Daniel Bambaata) (2010)
* Ziggy Marley "Changes" (Feat. Daniel Marley) (2011)
* Inner Circle "Free It Up" (Feat. Daniel Bambaata Marley) (2015)
* The Internet "Get Away (Feat. Daniel Marley) (2015)
* Lorine Chia "The Reason" (Feat. Bambaata Marley) (2018)
* Fana Hues "Til Morning Come" (Feat. Bam Marley) (2024)

## Filmography
### Films

* Vagabonds (2017) – Dejohn (short film)

## Music videos

| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "Waiting for the War" | 2015 | Wayan Palmieri |
| "Unconditional" | 2017 | Wayan Palmieri |
| "Deadbeat" | 2018 | Wayan Palmieri |
| "Endlessly" | 2020 | Wayan Palmieri |
| "Beyond" | 2020 | Wayan Palmieri |
| "Fight Your Fears" | 2020 | Jason Goldwatch |
| "Ghetto Luv" | 2024 | Russell Hamilton |

### Awards and nominations

* 2017: Telly Award for 'Best Online Music Video' – "Waiting for the War"
* 2017: Telly Award for 'Directing' (Wayan Palmieri) – "Waiting for the War"
* 2018: Telly Award for 'Best Online Music Video' – "Unconditional"
# Darly de Paula

Darly Zoqbi de Paula (born 25 August 1982) is a handballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SCM Craiova. Born in Brazil, she represents Spain at international level.
She originally played for the Brazil women's national handball team, having participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and at the 2008 Summer Olympics in China. After becoming a naturalized citizen of Spain, she competed for that nation at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Fourth place: 2017
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Finalist: 2015
* EHF Cup:
** Semifinalist: 2010

## Individual awards

* Junior World Championship Best Goalkeeper: 2001
* French Championship Best Goalkeeper: 2015
# Arcadia, Rhode Island

Arcadia is a village in the towns of Richmond and Exeter in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

## Overview

Secluded from most busy areas, the only way to access the small village located near the tri-point of the towns of Richmond, Exeter and Hopkinton, Rhode Island, is by Arcadia Road, via Nooseneck Hill Road, which can be accessed numerous ways, including I-95 exit 4 in Rhode Island. The village of Arcadia is located in the Arcadia Management Area. After reaching the village, Arcadia Road turns east towards KG Ranch Road in Richmond, while continuing straight will bring you farther into the village along Summit Road. Summit Road eventually becomes a dirt trail that reaches 10 Rod Road in Exeter.
Arcadia is a small village with a small population; the majority of housing units are located on the Richmond side, at the beginning of Summit Road or on Mill Road.
Arcadia has two postal codes. Those living on the Exeter side use "02822", Exeter, while those on the Richmond side use "02832" Hope Valley.
The Tomaquag Museum is located in Arcadia, on the Exeter side. Within the museum was a private school, the Nuweetooun School, that closed in 2010 due to flooding.
# Zhuihu

The zhuihu (坠胡, pinyin: zhùihú; also called zhuiqin or zhuizixian) is a two-stringed bowed string instrument from China. In construction, it resembles the sanxian, and likely evolved as a bowed version of that musical instrument. Unlike bowed string instruments in the huqin family (such as the erhu), the zhuihu has a fretless fingerboard against which the strings are pressed while playing.
The zhuihu is used to accompany a form of traditional narrative singing referred to as zhuizi, which originated in the Henan province of China. A more modern version of the zhuihu called the leiqin was developed in China in the 20th century. Another related instrument is the Japanese kokyū.
# New Prairie, Minnesota

New Prairie is a ghost town in New Prairie Township, Pope County, Minnesota, United States. It lies between the cities of Cyrus and Starbuck.

## History

The village of New Prairie had a post office from 1872 until 1883, and again from 1920 until 1946. New Prairie also had a station of the Northern Pacific Railroad.
# Bangladesh–Kazakhstan relations

Bangladesh–Kazakhstan relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Kazakhstan. The Bangladeshi President Iajuddin Ahmed said that the two countries enjoy cordial diplomatic relations and are working towards strengthen it further. Both the countries are members of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Neither country has a resident ambassador. In 2009, Kazakhstan announced it intended to open a consulate in Dhaka.

## High level visits

Former foreign minister of Bangladesh Dipu Moni paid a visit to Astana in 2012.

## Economic cooperation

Both Bangladesh and Kazakhstan are keen to expand the bilateral trade and have been undertaking various measures in this regard. Bangladeshi products including jute, jute goods, tea, medicine and garments have been identified as products with high potential in Kazakhstani market. In 2008, the two countries formed joint economic commission to increase the economic activities between the two countries. In 2012, Bangladesh was granted duty-free access to Kazakhstan's market. In 2013, a high level business delegation from Bangladesh, led by former commerce secretary Mahbub Ahmed, paid a visit to Kazakhstan to explore ways for increasing bilateral trade.
# Ingrid Jacquemod

Ingrid Jacquemod (born 23 September 1978) is a French alpine skier who grew up in Val-d'Isère. She has appeared in two Winter Olympics, in 2002 and 2006.

## Olympics results

2006
* Downhill – 16th
* Super-G – 32nd
* Giant slalom – 21st
2002
* Downhill – 23rd
* Super-G – 22nd

## World championships

Jacquemod appeared at the World Championships since 2001, her best single race position being fifth, in the 2005 downhill race in Santa Caterina.

## World Cup

Jacquemod made her World Cup debut on 21 November 1996 at the age of eighteen, in a giant slalom race in Park City, Utah. Her first finish was on 18 January the next year, where she finished 21st. Jacquemod has won one World Cup race, in January 2005 in a downhill race in Santa Caterina.
# New Zealand five-cent coin

The New Zealand five-cent coin was the lowest denomination coin of the New Zealand dollar from 1990 to 2006. The five-cent coin was introduced when the New Zealand dollar was introduced on 10 July 1967, replacing the New Zealand sixpence coin. On 31 July 2006 it was eliminated as part of a revision of New Zealand's coins, and it was demonetised (no longer legal tender) as of 1 November 2006.

## History

The five-cent coin was introduced on 10 July 1967 with the decimalisation of New Zealand currency, where the New Zealand dollar replaced the New Zealand pound at a rate of two dollars to a pound, with six pence in the old pound currency equaling five cents in the new one. The new five cent coin was the same size and composition as the old sixpence coin it replaced to ease the transition. The coin was made of cupronickel, 19.43 mm in diameter, and weighed 2.83 grams.
By the early 2000s, the five-cent coin had become of little value due to inflation, and its costs to produce have long exceeded its face value. The coin was subsequently demonetised effective 1 November 2006.
Counting proofs and coins in mint sets, a total of 617,508,200 coins of the denomination were minted during its existence, a total value of $30,875,410.00.
In 2017, American author John Green requested that some of the coins be given to him to give away as gifts on his upcoming book tour. He put out a video about the experience in November 2017.
# AirAsia Flying Spikers

The AirAsia Flying Spikers were a professional women's volleyball team that played in the 2014 All-Filipino Conference of the Philippine Super Liga (PSL). The team was owned by AirAsia Philippines and disbanded after the tournament. For the following conference, the coaching staff and players went on to form the first iteration of the Generika Lifesavers.

## Roster

For the 2014 PSL All-Filipino Conference:
AirAsia Flying Spikers :
| No. | Last name | First name | Position | Ht. | Wt. | College | Birth Date |
| 1 | Esperanza | Maria Mikaela | Setter | 5'5" | 50 kg | DLSU | (1993-11-08) November 8, 1993 (age 31) |
| 2 | Maraño | Abigail | Middle Hitter | 5'9" | 54 kg | DLSU | (1992-12-22) December 22, 1992 (age 32) |
| 3 | Estampa | Royce | Middle Hitter | 5'11" | 64 kg | USLS | (1992-07-07) July 7, 1992 (age 32) |
| 4 | Mercado | Stephanie | Open Hitter | 5'8" | 58 kg | DLSU | (1989-07-01) July 1, 1989 (age 35) |
| 5 | Gohing | Melissa | Libero | 5'3" | 65 kg | DLSU | (1991-10-22) October 22, 1991 (age 33) |
| 6 | Penetrante-Ouano | Maureen | Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 72 kg | DLSU | (1983-08-04) August 4, 1983 (age 41) |
| 7 | Gumabao | Michele Theresa | Opposite Hitter | 5'9"1/2 | 63 kg | DLSU | (1992-09-02) September 2, 1992 (age 32) |
| 8 | Hingpit | April Ross | Setter | 5'5" | 59 kg | USLS | (1989-01-11) January 11, 1989 (age 36) |
| 9 | Tiu | Jeushl Wensh | Open Hitter | 5'8" | 59 kg | DLSU | (1991-04-10) April 10, 1991 (age 33) |
| 10 | Angustia | Arianna May | Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 59 kg | EAC | (1992-04-28) April 28, 1992 (age 32) |
| 11 | Cruz (c) | Charleen Abigail | Opposite/Outside Hitter | 5'8" | 60 kg | DLSU | (1988-05-11) May 11, 1988 (age 36) |
| 12 | Sison | Rochelle | Libero | 4'11" | 46 kg | DLSU | (1992-10-10) October 10, 1992 (age 32) |
| 14 | Macatuno | May Jennifer | Setter | 5'3" | 58 kg | AdU | (1991-05-23) May 23, 1991 (age 33) |
| 17 | Laborte | Michelle | Opposite/Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 65 kg | USLS | (1980-06-14) June 14, 1980 (age 44) |

## Honors
### Team

| Season | Conference | Title | Source |
| 2014 | All-Filipino | 4th Place | |

### Individual

| Season | Conference | Award | Name | Source |
| 2014 | All-Filipino | 1st Best Outside Spiker | Stephanie Mercado | |
| 2014 | All-Filipino | 1st Best Middle Blocker | Abigail Maraño | |
# Hermite constant

In mathematics, the Hermite constant, named after Charles Hermite, determines how long a shortest element of a lattice in Euclidean space can be.
The constant γ$_n$ for integers n > 0 is defined as follows. For a lattice L in Euclidean space R$^n$ with unit covolume, i.e. vol(R$^n$/L) = 1, let λ$_1$(L) denote the least length of a nonzero element of L. Then √γ$_n$ is the maximum of λ$_1$(L) over all such lattices L.
The square root in the definition of the Hermite constant is a matter of historical convention.
Alternatively, the Hermite constant γ$_n$ can be defined as the square of the maximal systole of a flat n-dimensional torus of unit volume.

## Example

The Hermite constant is known in dimensions 1–8 and 24.
| n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 24 |
| $\gamma _{n}^{n}$ | $1$ | ${\frac {4}{3}}$ | $2$ | $4$ | $8$ | ${\frac {64}{3}}$ | $64$ | $2^{8}$ | $4^{24}$ |
For n = 2, one has γ$_2$ = ⁠2/√3⁠. This value is attained by the hexagonal lattice of the Eisenstein integers, scaled to have a fundamental parallelogram with unit area.
The constants for the missing n values are conjectured.

## Estimates

It is known that
    $\gamma _{n}\leq \left({\frac {4}{3}}\right)^{\frac {n-1}{2}}.$
A stronger estimate due to Hans Frederick Blichfeldt is
    $\gamma _{n}\leq \left({\frac {2}{\pi }}\right)\Gamma \left(2+{\frac {n}{2}}\right)^{\frac {2}{n}},$
where $\Gamma (x)$ is the gamma function.
# Abgoosht

Abgoosht (Persian: آبگوشت Âbgušt, pronounced; literally "meat broth") is an Iranian stew. It is also called dizi (Persian: دیزی, pronounced), which refers to the traditional stoneware crocks it is served in. Some describe it as a "hearty mutton Persian soup thickened with chickpeas."

## Preparation

Ābgoosht is usually made with lamb, chickpeas, white beans, onion, potatoes, tomatoes, turmeric, and dried lime. Other variations exist in the beans used, such as kidney beans and black-eyed peas. The ingredients are combined and cooked until done, at which point the dish is strained. The solids are mashed as gusht kubideh (Persian: گوشت کوبیده, literally "mashed meat") which is desired in two stages; First, they eat its juice with pieces of bread or dried bread (for the useful use of dry bread) and the rest of the ingredients are eaten with a meat grinder completely beaten or unbeaten with bread, onions and seasonings such as pickles and vegetables. The popular Azerbaijani dish piti is a variety of abgoosht and encompasses many similar dishes in the region.

## Variations
### Assyrian abgoosht

Assyrians of northwestern Iran, particularly surrounding Urmia, traditionally make abgoosht using beef, lime, kidney beans, and chickpeas, which is served in a lime broth with potatoes and eaten with onions and lavasha (an Assyrian bread) on the side. Assyrians typically make abgoosht in the winter. The regional pronunciation is "abgoosh", without the 't' (ܐܒܓܘܫ).

### Armenian abgoosht

A similar dish in Armenia is also called abgoosht. The difference is that in Armenia beef rather than lamb is used.
* Abgoosht with various side dishes in Armenia

### Piti (Caucasus and Central Asia)

Piti (or putuk) is a variation of abgoosht in the cuisines of the Caucasus and Central Asia.
# Centra

Centra is a convenience shop chain that operates throughout Ireland. The chain operates as a symbol group owned by Musgrave Group, the food wholesaler, meaning the individual shops are all owned by individual franchisees.
The chain has three different formats available to franchisees—smaller Quick Stop outlets, mid-sized Foodmarkets, and larger Supermarkets. The majority of the shops follow the Quick Stop format, or are simply branded Centra, as Musgrave also offers the SuperValu format, which is geared towards larger supermarkets. There are currently approximately 480 Centra shops in the Republic of Ireland and approximately 80 in Northern Ireland. In 2016, Centra posted a 3% increase in sales to €1.59bn. Centra's main competitors are Gala, Spar and Londis, as well as a number of smaller groups such as Costcutter.
The chain was originally launched in the Republic of Ireland as "VG" in 1960. In 1979, the VG chain was rebranded SuperValu with the smaller outlets subsequently rebranded as Centra. The company brought both of these brands to Northern Ireland, the latter through the acquisition and subsequent rebranding of Wellworths shops.
Centra has over 560 shops throughout the island of Ireland. In 2018, plans were announced to open 30 new stores and redevelop 100 others. The business employs over 11,000 people and serves over three million customers per week.
# High Maintenance (song)

"High Maintenance" is a song by American pop singer Miranda Cosgrove from her second extended play of the same name in 2011. The song features additional vocals by Rivers Cuomo from Weezer. The song was written by Cuomo, Josh Alexander and Billy Steinberg, and peaked on the Slovakia chart IFPI at number seventy-nine.

## Background

In an interview with Billboard, Cosgrove revealed a duet with Rivers Cuomo, co-written by Cuomo, along with Josh Alexander and Billy Steinberg and produced by Cuomo.
   "It's the first duet I've ever done, and it was really fun. My part of the song is this girl who's high maintenance, and Rivers is this guy who's having to put up with it. I really enjoyed working with (Cuomo). He's really cool. I've worked with Dr. Luke for awhile... and he ended up introducing me to Rivers.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Hiponline said of the song, "Title track “High Maintenance” sees Miranda trading tongue-in-cheek vocals about her carefree, fun-loving ways with Rivers Cuomo, who contributed as a songwriter and producer to the track.". Lauren Carter of The Boston Herald compared the sound to the likes of Avril Lavigne and Kesha and commented "High Maintenance is mostly high-octane fun, Cosgrove's all-grown-up soundtrack to letting loose and testing the rules without breaking them." Mikael Wood of Entertainment Weekly said the song is stronger than before. Allison Stewart of The Washington Post said that High Maintenance will sound familiar to anyone who heard her modestly received, similar-sounding 2010 full-length debut, Sparks Fly or any other teen pop disc released in the last five years."

### Commercial performance

The song peaked on the Slovakia chart IFPI at number seventy-nine.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Slovakia (IFPI) | 79 |
# Cathy Féchoz

Cathy Féchoz (born 23 May 1969 in Moûtiers) is a French freestyle skier.
She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991, where she won a bronze medal in acroski (ski ballet). She won a second bronze medal in ski ballet at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991 in Altenmarkt-Zauchensee.
She took part at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, placing second in the ski ballet, which was a demonstration event at the games.
# Samuel Brashear

Samuel Houston Brashear (July 9, 1866 – September 17, 1941) was a lawyer, judge, and mayor of Houston. Brashear was elected as District Judge in 1892 and challenged Horace Baldwin Rice for mayor in 1898. He served as mayor for two terms and resigned in 1900 to pursue a legal practice.

## Early life

Named for Sam Houston—former Army Commander and President of the Republic of Texas, and Governor of the State of Texas—Brashear was born on July 9, 1866. He was the son of John Brashear, a Harris County Clerk.

## Career

Brashear, like his father John, started his career as a lawyer. At the age of twenty-seven, he was the youngest person at that time to serve as a state judge after he won his election for District Judge in 1892.
Brashear ran for mayor of Houston in 1898, leading a faction of dissident Democrats, while challenging his own uncle, Horace Baldwin Rice. While Brashear emphasized local control of utilities, he and Rice were similar in background and agreed on important policies, such as advancing aggressive development of the Port of Houston. The local Democrats disenfranchised blacks from primary voting. Once elected, Brashear hired New York engineer Alexander Potter to plan an entire suite of municipally-owned public utilities, including a garbage incinerator, a sewage plant, a waterworks, and an electric power plant. He also devised a plan for Sam Houston Park, which included land acquisition, construction of pathways and bridges, and acquisition of public monuments.
In a Democratic city such as Houston, challenges to municipal incumbents came from within the party. John Thomas Browne, a mayor of Houston between 1892 and 1896, formed a slate of candidates and challenged Brashear in 1900. As Houston was planning for public utilities, its earlier Brashear-Potter plan approved in 1897 by referendum called for municipal development and control over its electric power plant and distribution system. Yet private electric companies such as Westinghouse and General Electric vied as private utilities to contract to provide electrical service with Houston. Brashear led his slate of alderman to an impressive victory with 10 of 12 candidates winning office. Browne's alderman candidates only won the two positions in the Second Ward. Yet Brashear's mayoral victory was less impressive since it was decided by only a 241-vote difference.
Upon leaving the mayor's office, he established a law partnership with Charles E. Ashe.

## Personal life

Brashear married Josephine Pereira, a daughter of a Houston lawyer. He was a member of local branches of three fraternal organizations: the Odd Fellows, the Freemasons, and the Sons of the Republic.

## Death and legacy

Samuel Brashear died on September 17, 1941 in his home in Houston. His wife died in December 1940. His closest surviving family members were his son, John, and his sister, Sara McAshan. His tomb was located at Forest Park Abbey in Houston.