OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akpatok Island

Akpatok Island is one of the uninhabited Canadian Arctic islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is the largest island in Ungava Bay on the northern coast of Quebec. The island is named for the akpat (Inuktitut for 'thick-billed murre'), which live on ledges along the limestone cliffs surrounding the island.

## Geography

With an area of 903 km$^2$ (349 sq mi), Akpatok Island is predominantly limestone, ringed with steep cliffs that rise 150 to 250 m (490 to 820 ft) above sea level. The cliffs are broken in many places by deep ravines allowing access to the flat plateau 23 km (14 mi) wide and 45 km (28 mi) long.

## Fauna

Akpatok Island has International Biological Program status. It is a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU007), as well as a Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat site (NU Site 50). In addition to the thick-billed murre, notable bird species include black guillemot and peregrine falcon.
Polar bear, seal, and walrus are common in the area.

## History

At the southern end of the island there are remains of a Dorset settlement. The island is known for its widespread cannibalism which ended around 1900 as the inhabitants moved to the mainland. Skulls and human remains have been reported on the island, but the accuracy of these reports can be called into question as there is an abundance of mystery and legend surrounding the details of the island. In July 1971 an exploratory oil well was drilled on the island, yet all that remains are a few dilapidated shelters and rusted equipment.
# Jamie Dinan

James Gerard Dinan (born 1959) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He founded York Capital Management in 1991.

## Early life and education

James Gerard Dinan was born to a Roman Catholic family in 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland, one of five children of Robert and Jeannette Dinan. His father was a textile engineer and his mother a homemaker. In 1969, the family moved to Paxton, Massachusetts. In 1977, Dinan graduated from the private Bancroft School. He then went on to earn a B.S. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in economics in 1981. While at the University of Pennsylvania, Dinan joined Alpha Chi Rho, a northeastern fraternity. In 1981, he took a job with stock research firm, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ). In 1985, Dinan earned a M.B.A. from Harvard University.

## Investment career

In 1985, he took a job at the merger arbitrage firm Kellner DiLeo & Company. In 1987, the market crashed and he lost his entire $600,000 in savings. In 1991, he was able to raise $3.6 million from his former DLJ colleagues and started his own hedge fund named York Capital (named after the street he was then living on, York Avenue). In 1993, his fund earned credibility with a 33.8 percent return and by 2000, the fund had over $610 million in assets. In 2010, he sold 33% of York to Credit Suisse for $425 million. In 2011, he made a $1 million donation to the Museum of the City of New York. In July 2014, Dinan gained partial ownership of the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks. In June 2017, he named two eventual successors to lead York Capital in the future. In 2018, York Capital Management had $20.5 billion assets under management.

## Philanthropy

In 2024 after a large donation by Dinan to the University of Pennsylvania, his alma mater, Henry T. Vance Hall or simply Vance Hall, a major building within the Wharton Business School campus footprint was renamed Dinan Hall.

## Personal life

Dinan is married to Elizabeth R. Miller, and they have three children together, including racing driver Michael Dinan. Dinan lives in Manhattan and also owns homes in Westchester County, New York; Nantucket, Massachusetts; West Palm Beach, Florida and on the Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy.
# Pultenaea villosa

Pultenaea villosa, commonly known as hairy bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with softly-hairy foliage, narrow elliptic to linear, oblong to club-shaped leaves, and yellow-orange and reddish-brown, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea villosa is an erect, sometimes prostrate shrub, that typically grows to 0.25–2.5 m (9.8 in – 8 ft 2.4 in) high and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide, with softly-hairy foliage and sometimes with weeping branches. The leaves are arranged alternately, narrow elliptic to linear, oblong to club-shaped, mostly 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long and 1.5–3.0 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide with stipules 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long pressed against the stem at the base. The flowers are 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long, arranged in small groups near the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–11 mm (0.14–0.43 in) long with bracteoles 3.4–5.3 mm (0.13–0.21 in) long usually attached to the sepal tube. The standard petal is yellow to orange with reddish brown lines and 8.2–10.3 mm (0.32–0.41 in) long, the wings yellow to orange and 8.2–9.2 mm (0.32–0.36 in) long, and the keel reddish-brown and 7.6–8.7 mm (0.30–0.34 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from August to November and the fruit is an inflated pod 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Pultenaea villosa was first formally described in 1799 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in the fourth edition of the Species Plantarum. The specific epithet (villosa) means "with long, soft hairs".

## Distribution and habitat

Hairy bush-pea grows in forest, heathland grassland and coastal dunes in south-east Queensland and on the coast and Northern Tablelands of New South Wales.

## Use in horticulture

This "eggs and bacon" pea is one of the easier pultenaeas to grow in the garden. It can be propagated from seed or from cuttings and grown as a specimen plant or in informal hedges, preferring moist soil in a partly sunny position. The species is frost hardy and has "attractive" reddish new growth.
# Album of the Year

Album of the Year, often abbreviated to AOTY, may refer to:

## Awards

* ARIA Award for Album of the Year, Australia
* Brit Award for British Album of the Year, UK
* Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year, US
* Grammy Award for Album of the Year, US
* Juno Award for Album of the Year, Canada
* Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year, US/international
* Lo Nuestro Award for Album of the Year, US/international
* MAMA Award for Album of the Year, South Korea/Asia
* MTV Video Music Award for Album of the Year, US
* Multishow Brazilian Music Award for Album of the Year, Brazil

## Albums

* Album of the Year (Art Blakey album), 1981
* Album of the Year (Black Milk album), 2010
* Album of the Year (Faith No More album), 1997
* Album of the Year (The Good Life album) or the title song, 2004
* The Album of the Year, a compilation album from Suave House Records, 1997

## Songs

* "Album of the Year (Freestyle)", a song by J. Cole, 2018
# Barefoot Books

Barefoot Books is an independent children's book publisher. Founded in England on 9 September 1992. The company in now based in Concord, Massachusetts, United States as of 2021.

## History

The company began as a home business in 1992 and was founded in England by Nancy Traversy and Tessa Strickland. Barefoot Books are sold via several outlets, including through the company's "Barefoot Books Community Book Seller" program. Book Sellers are individuals who sell Barefoot Books products through home parties, community, and school events.
Barefoot Books creates picture books, activity decks, board books, animated singalongs and educational content for children aged 0–12, covering themes including early learning & concept building, social-emotional learning, global awareness, health & wellness, and sustainability & STEAM. Their popular singalong videos available on YouTube have garnered nearly half a billion views. Barefoot's highly-anticipated Autumn 2023 Catalog consists of over 20 new titles including the Kirkus starred reviewed and graphic-novel-adjacent picture book, Stranded!, as well as five new additions to their critically-acclaimed Our World series that follows days in the lives of children around the world. This series will also be included in the collection of dual-language editions Barefoot plans to release in Spring 2024, with each book translated into the language native to the country it features.
By 2006, Barefoot Books had released more than 400 books. In March 2012, the company released The Barefoot World Atlas app. In 2017, they were named by Forbes as one of the 25 Best Small Companies in America.
Barefoot was the first children's book publisher on Faire, the B2B online marketplace that launched in 2017.
In 2018, Barefoot partnered with Little Passports and Kiwi which made it the first children's publisher to participate in subscription boxes. With the subscription boxes, sales grew over 350% before 2020.
# Castelvecchio (Verona)

Castelvecchio (Italian: "Old Castle") is a castle in Verona, northern Italy. It is the most important military construction of the Scaliger dynasty that ruled the city in the Middle Ages.
The castle is powerful and compact in its size with very little decoration - one square compound built in red bricks, one of the most prominent examples of Gothic architecture of the age, with imposing M-shaped merlons running along the castle and bridge walls. It has seven towers, a superelevated keep (maschio) with four main buildings inside. The castle is surrounded by a ditch, now dry, which was once filled with waters from the nearby Adige.
Castelvecchio is now home to the Castelvecchio Museum and the local officer's club which can be accessed through the left door on Corso Cavour.

## History

The castle stands on the probable location of a Roman fortress outside the Roman city. Lord Cangrande II della Scala had it built along with its bridge across the Adige River as a deterrent to his powerful neighbors such as Venice, the Gonzaga and the Sforza families. Construction was carried out between 1354 and 1376 (Cangrande died in 1359). The fortified bridge was intended to allow the seigniors to escape safely northwards to the Tyrol in the event of a rebellion or a coup d'état (the Scaligeri were allies of the Holy Roman Empire) and when they eventually lost their hold on Verona, its surviving members left Italy to found a German branch of the family.
Later, during the Venetian domination, the bridge was further fortified to defend it with cannons. The castle was damaged by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars (1796-7), in retaliation to the Pasque Veronesi, when the local population staged a violent anti-French revolt. Napoleon had chosen to stay in Castelvecchio on his trips to Verona, but his widespread and arbitrary requisitions of citizens' and churches' property, the massive draft of male workers into the French army prompted the resistance that eventually drove out the invaders.
The bridge was destroyed by the retreating German army in 1945 and rebuilt in 1949.
Under the Austrians, Castelvecchio was turned into barracks. In 1923 the castle was restored, as well as in 1963–1965.
# Laurie Pohutsky

Laurie Pohutsky (née Tennant; born April 28, 1988) is an American politician from Michigan. Pohutsky is the Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 17th district.

## Early life and education

Pohutsky was born Laurie Tennant in Livonia, Michigan. She grew up in Redford, Michigan. Between 2006 and 2010 she attended Michigan State University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology. Pohutsky then worked as a laboratory technician for several companies in fields involving food safety, toxicology and health care.

## Political career

In 2018, Pohutsky successfully ran as a Democrat for the Michigan House of Representatives for District 19, narrowly defeating Republican candidate Brian Meakin. In the 2020 election Pohutsky was reelected, once again by a narrow margin.
During the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries, she endorsed Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren for President of the United States.
During the 2022 Michigan House of Representatives election, Pohutsky ran to represent District 17, defeating opponent Penny Crider in a landslide. She was subsequently appointed speaker pro tempore of the Michigan House.
Pohutsky was reelected to the 17th district in 2024.

## Personal life

Pohutsky is openly bisexual. In February 2025, she revealed she had undergone sterilization in the prior month, saying "I refuse to let my body be treated as currency by an administration that only sees value in my ability to procreate". Pohutsky was a sponsor of the legislation passed in April 2023 that repealed the 1931 criminalization of abortion in Michigan.
# The Hot Hits (radio show)

The Hot Hits is an Australian radio program hosted by Nic Kelly and Loren Barry. The show airs Monday to Thursday from 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM and Saturday from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. It is syndicated nationally on the Hit Network.

## History
### Weekend Show

The Hot Hits was initially hosted by Kyle and Jackie O, who presented the program until 28 November 2009.
In November 2009, it was announced that Andrew Günsberg would succeed Kyle and Jackie O as the host of a revamped show, The Hot Hits Live from LA, broadcast from Los Angeles. Günsberg officially took over on 6 December 2009, alongside co-host Natalia Perez. The premiere featured guests Snoop Dogg and Jared Leto.
In December 2012, Günsberg announced his departure after three years with the show. In January 2013, Maude Garrett was announced as his replacement, with Dave Styles joining as co-host later that month.
In January 2015, Southern Cross Austereo announced the end of The Hot Hits Live from LA. The program was replaced by Planet Vevo, hosted by Dan & Maz.
After an eight-year hiatus, The Hot Hits returned to the Hit Network in February 2023, with Nic Kelly as the host.

### Night Show

In January 2025, Southern Cross Austereo unveiled a new national Nights program, The Hot Hits with Nic & Loren, hosted by Nic Kelly and Loren Barry. The show will also air on Saturday between 3pm and 5pm.
# John Stachel

John Stachel (/ˈstætʃəl/; born March 29, 1928) is an American physicist and philosopher of science.

## Biography

Stachel earned his PhD at Stevens Institute of Technology in Physics about a topic in General relativity in 1958. After holding different teaching positions at Lehigh University and the University of Pittsburgh, he went 1964 to Boston University where he was professor of physics until his emeritation.
In 1977, Stachel became the first editor of the Einstein Papers Project, then at Boston University. The first two volumes (out of a projected twenty-five) of The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein were published during his tenure.
He is head of the Boston University Center for Einstein Studies and, together with Don Howard, publishes the book series Einstein Studies.
Stachel also authored a text, entitled Einstein: From 'B' to 'Z'. In 2005, he delivered the British Academy's Master-Mind Lecture.

## Bibliography (selection)

* A. Einstein; J. Stachel, D.C. Cassidy, et al., eds., The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 1: The Early Years, 1879–1902, Princeton University Press 1987, ISBN 0-691-08407-6
* A. Einstein; J. Stachel, D.C. Cassidy, et al., eds., The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 2: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900-1909, Princeton University Press 1989, ISBN 0-691-08526-9
* A. Ashtekar, J. Stachel, eds., Conceptual Problems of Quantum Gravity, Springer 1991, ISBN 0-8176-3443-6
* D. Howard, J. Stachel, Einstein, The Formative Years 1879–1909, Birkhäuser 2000, ISBN 0-8176-4030-4
* J. Stachel, Einstein from 'B' to 'Z' , Birkhauser 2002, ISBN 0-8176-4143-2
* A. Ashtekar et al., eds., Revisiting the Foundations of Relativistic Physics: Festschrift in Honor of John Stachel, Kluwer 2003, ISBN 1-4020-1284-5
# Benjamín Cam

Benjamín Ignacio Cam Orellana (born 15 February 2000) is a Chilean football player who plays as a forward.

## Club career

A product of Unión Española youth system, he made his professional debut in 2018 thanks of the coach Martín Palermo. In May 2019 he moved to the United States to study and play for Camden County College. In 2021, he played for Iowa Western CC. Since 2022, he plays for Ocean City Nor'easters.

## International career

He represented Chile at under-17 level in the 2017 South American Championship.

## Personal life

His older brother, Nicolás, also plays football and moved to the United States in 2018, before Benjamín, to study and play for University of Rio Grande.
# Holly Broadbent

Holly Broadbent may refer to:
* Holly Broadbent Jr. (1928–2009), American orthodontist
* Holly Broadbent Sr. (1894–1977), American orthodontist
# Tibor Varga (ice hockey)

Tibor Varga (born 31 May 1985) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

Varga previously played with HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga, Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL, and the Huntsville Havoc and Mississippi Riverkings of the Southern Professional Hockey League.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
# 2008 NCAA women's gymnastics championships

The 2008 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 12 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the twenty seventh NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 2007 was Georgia. The Competition took place in Athens, Georgia hosted by the University of Georgia in Stegeman Coliseum. The 2008 Championship was won by Georgia, their fourth in a row.

## Champions

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | Georgia Gym Dogs Audrey Bowers Paige Burns Nikki Childs Megan Dowlen Christi Fortunato Katie Heenan Lauren Johnson Courtney Kupets Hilary Mauro Cassidy McComb Courtney McCool Marcia Newby Lauren Sessler Abby Stack Grace Taylor Tiffany Tolnay | Utah Red Rocks Kristina Baskett Daria Bijak Jamie Deetscreek Jessica Duke Jacquelyn Johnson Nina Kim Katie Kivisto Gael Mackie Stephanie Neff Ashley Postell Beth Rizzo Kyndal Robarts | Stanford Cardinal Shelley Alexander Stephanie Carter Lauren Elmore Kelly Free Stephanie Gentry Danielle Ikoma Allyse Ishino Carly Janiga Gretchen O'Henley Nicole Ourada Alex Pintchoulk Aimee Precourt Heather Purnell Blair Ryland Liz Tricase Tenaya West Tabitha Yim |
| All-Around | Tasha Schwikert (UCLA) | Ashley Postell (Utah) | Melanie Sinclair (Florida), Katie Heenan (Georgia), Tiffany Tolnay (Georgia), Kristina Baskett (Utah) |
| Vault | Susan Jackson (LSU) | Kristina Baskett (Utah), Julie Dwyer (Auburn) | Michelle Stout (Arkansas) |
| Uneven Bars | Tasha Schwikert (UCLA) | Katie Heenan (Georgia), Kristina Comforte (UCLA) | Nikki Childs (Georgia), Ashleigh Clare-Kearny (LSU) |
| Balance Beam | Grace Taylor (Georgia) | Ashley Postell (Utah) | Emily Parsons (Nebraska) |
| Floor Exercise | Courtney McCool (Georgia) | Tasha Schwikert (UCLA) | Nicole Willis (Florida) |
# Bolshoy Irgiz

The Bolshoy Irgiz (Russian: Большой Ирги́з, literally Great Irgiz) or Irgiz (Ирги́з) is a river in Samara and Saratov Oblast, Russia, a left tributary of the Volga, south of the Samara River. It is 675 km (419 mi) long and the area of its drainage basin is 24,000 km$^2$ (9,266 sq mi). Its headwaters are at the Obshchy Syrt adjoining the Ural River basin. It flows west and joins the Volga south of Samara. Irgiz's meandering riverbed passes the steppes. The river has snow feeding. The town of Pugachyov is located along the Irgiz. The river flows to the Volgograd Reservoir of the Volga downstream Balakovo, near Volsk.
# Hashomer Yosh

Hashomer Yosh (Hebrew:השומר יו"ש, “The Guardian of Judea and Samaria” ) is an Israeli NGO that supports settlers in the West Bank. The organization describes itself as assisting "the various farmers throughout Judea and Samaria, who bravely protect our lands and stand strong in the face of economic difficulties and frequent agricultural crime." It was founded in 2013. Hashomer Yosh was sanctioned by the US government in August 2024. The executive order authorizing these sanctions was rescinded by incoming President Donald Trump in January 2025. Men wearing Hashomer Yosh clothing have attacked Israeli and Palestinian activists.

## Funding

Hashomer Yosh has received funding from Israel's Agriculture Ministry and Ministry for the Development of the Periphery, the Negev and the Galilee. It has also received funding from the Jewish diaspora, including the Central Fund of Israel.
# Macroregion

A macroregion is a geopolitical subdivision that encompasses several traditionally or politically defined regions or countries. The meaning may vary, with the common denominator being cultural, economical, historical or social similarity within a macroregion. The term is often used in the context of globalization.
* It may refer to various kinds of grouping of nation states basing on geographical proximity.
* In Romania, macroregiuni ("macroregions") are a higher-level subdivision of the country.
* Sometimes the Greater Region of Saarland-Lorraine-Luxembourg -Rhineland-Palatinate-Wallonia-French Community of Belgium- and German-speaking Community of Belgium, which has not found a specific shortcut yet, is called "the macroregion".
* Physiographic macroregions of China.
* Regions of Brazil are often referred to as "macroregions", to avoid the confusion of the common word "region".
* Bajío macroregion in the north-central Western Mexico is a clear example of the concept.

## Other uses

The term "macroregion" may be also used in the context of natural regions, like in Slovenia.
# Randi Marainen

Randi Marainen, née Eriksen (born 12 April 1953 in Børselv, Porsanger Municipality in Finnmark, Norway), is a Swedish Sámi silversmith and artist.
Marainen grew up in a Sami family on the Norwegian Atlantic coast and trained as a silversmith with the German silver and goldsmith Gispert Dunker in Kautokeino Municipality. She has also studied duodji at Samernas utbildningscentrum in Jokkmokk, and pedagogy at college. She worked for a few years at the Sámslift Foundation Sámi Duodji in Jokkmokk with research on and development of duodji.
Her public artwork includes a decoration in the main stairwell of the Diehtosiida campus.
She lives and works in Nedre Soppero/Vuolle-Sohppar in Kiruna Municipality. She is married to artisan Thomas Marainen and is the mother of singer Simon Marainen.

## Awards

* 2010 – Asa Kitok Award
* 2010 – Rubus arcticus
* 2019 – The Culture Award of the Sámi Council (Church of Sweden)