OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yasuhiko Yabuta

Yasuhiko Yabuta (薮田 安彦, Yabuta Yasuhiko, born June 19, 1973) is a Japanese former baseball pitcher.
Yabuta made his professional debut with the Marines in 1996, and spent 12 years with the organization. He competed in the 2006 World Baseball Classic and struck out Alex Rodriguez, Johnny Damon, and Derrek Lee. He served as a setup man for the Marines in 2007 recording a 4–6 record with a 2.73 ERA in 58 games. After the season, he declared his free agency and came to America to pursue a Major League Baseball career. On November 22, 2007, the Kansas City Star reported that the Kansas City Royals agreed with Yabuta on a two-year contract with a club option for 2010.
Yabuta officially signed with the Royals on November 28, 2007. He signed a two-year, $6 million deal with the Kansas City Royals. The deal included a $4 million club option for a third year. Yabuta was sent down to Triple-A Omaha Royals on June 25, 2008. He was designated for assignment on August 2 and was eventually sent outright to the minors. He was brought back to the Royals when the rosters expanded on September 1.
His teammates on the Royals have given him the nickname "Shake."
On November 24, 2009, he signed a one-year deal with his old team Chiba Lotte, and he has remained with the team since.
# St Germans Rural District

50°23′35″N 4°19′16″W﻿ / ﻿50.393°N 4.321°W﻿ / 50.393; -4.321 St Germans Rural District was a local government division of Cornwall in England, UK, between 1894 and 1974. Established under the Local Government Act 1894, the rural district was enlarged in 1934 by the abolition of Callington Urban District and Calstock Rural District, as well as undergoing a few boundary changes with other adjacent districts.
In 1974 the district was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, forming part of the new Caradon district.

## Civil parishes

The civil parishes within the district were:
* Antony
* Botusfleming
* Callington
* Calstock
* Deviock
* Landrake with St Erney
* Landulph
* Maker with Rame
* Millbrook
* Pillaton
* Quethiock
* Sheviock
* St Dominick
* St Germans
* St John
* St Mellion
# HATU

HATU (Hexafluorophosphate Azabenzotriazole Tetramethyl Uronium) is a reagent used in peptide coupling chemistry to generate an active ester from a carboxylic acid. HATU is used along with Hünig's base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine), or triethylamine to form amide bonds. Typically DMF is used as solvent, although other polar aprotic solvents can also be used.

## History

HATU was first reported by Louis A. Carpino in 1993 as an efficient means of preparing active esters derived from 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt). HATU is commonly prepared from HOAt and TCFH under basic conditions and can exist as either the uronium salt (O-form) or the less reactive iminium salt (N-form). HATU was initially reported as the O-form using the original preparation reported by Carpino; however, X-ray crystallographic and NMR studies revealed the true structure of HATU to be the less reactive guanidinium isomer. It is, however, possible to obtain the uronium isomer by preparing HATU using KOAt in place of HOAt and working up the reaction mixture quickly to prevent isomerisation.

## Reactions

HATU is commonly encountered in amine acylation reactions (i.e., amide formation). Such reactions are typically performed in two distinct reaction steps: (1) reaction of a carboxylic acid with HATU to form the OAt-active ester; then (2) addition of the nucleophile (amine) to the active ester solution to afford the acylated product.
The reaction mechanism of carboxylic acid activation by HATU and subsequent N-acylation is summarised in the figure below. The mechanism is shown using the more commonly encountered and commercially available iminium isomer; a similar mechanism, however, is likely to apply to the uronium form. In the first step, the carboxylate anion (formed by deprotonation by an organic base [not shown]) attacks HATU to form the unstable O-acyl(tetramethyl)isouronium salt. The OAt anion rapidly attacks the isouronium salt, affording the OAt-active ester and liberating a stoichiometric quantity of tetramethylurea. Addition of a nucleophile, such as an amine, to the OAt-active ester results in acylation.
The high coupling efficiencies and fast reaction rates associated with HATU coupling are thought to arise from a neighbouring group effect brought about by the pyridine nitrogen atom, which stabilises the incoming amine through a hydrogen-bonded 7-membered cyclic transition state.
Because of the extraordinary coupling efficiency of HATU, it has often been used for intramolecular amidation (coupling of a carboxylic acid and an amine of the same molecule). For example, the formation of cyclo-tetrapeptides through the head-to-tail reaction of linear tetrapeptides assisted by HATU has been reported.

## Safety

HATU has been shown to induce allergic reactions. In vivo dermal sensitization studies according to OECD 429 confirmed HATU is a moderate skin sensitizer, showing a response at 1.2 wt% in the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) placing it in Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Dermal Sensitization Category 1A. Thermal hazard analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows HATU is potentially explosive.
# IMOCA 60 Hungary

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Spirit Of Hungary, HUN 77, was designed by Nándor Fa and Attila Dery-Hu for the former to compete in the Barcelona World Race and Vendée Globe and launched in the 7 April 2014 after being built Pauger Composite based in Kápolnásnyék in Hungary.

## Names and ownership

Spirit of Hungary (2014 - 2017)
* Skipper: Nándor Fa
Eyesea.BE (2019)
* Skipper: Denis Van Weynbergh
Laboratoires de Biarritz (2021)
* Skipper: Denis Van Weynbergh
D’Ieteren Group (2023)
* Skipper: Denis Van Weynbergh
* Sail No.: BEL 207

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 8 / 29 | 2017 | 2016–2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Spirit Of Hungary | Nandor Fa (HUN) | 93d 22h 52m 09s |
| 7 / 8 | 2014 | Barcelona World Race | IMOCA 60 | Spirit Of Hungary | Nandor Fa (HUN) Conrad Colman (NZL) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 19 / 22 | 2021 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Les Laboratoires de Biarritz - No Limit 4 Us, BEL 207 | Tanguy Le Turquais Denis Van Weynbergh | 24d 06h 12m |
| DNF | 2015 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Spirit Of Hungary | Nandor Fa (HUN) Peter Perenyl (HUN) | |
| Other Races ||||||||
| 9 / 20 | 2019 | Rolex Fastnet Race | IMOCA 60 | Eyesea.BE, BEL 207 | Lionel REIGNIER (FRA) + Crew | 2d 20h 12m |
# Fuel ladder

A fuel ladder or ladder fuel is a firefighting term for live or dead vegetation that allows a fire to climb up from the landscape or forest floor into the tree canopy. Common ladder fuels include tall grasses, shrubs, and tree branches, living and dead. The removal of fuel ladders is part of defensible space 'firescaping' practices.

## Fire precautions

Potential fuel ladders should be removed to reduce the risk of fire bridging the gap to the canopy. To remove the ladder requires pruning any low limbs up to a minimum of 8 feet, and potentially as high as 15 feet. The required height depends on how low the branch tips hang, the steepness of slope, and the height and spacing of other nearby vegetation.
The desired result is to create a situation in which a low-burning fire could burn to the trunk of a tree, which is protected by its bark, without having thinner, more flammable branches, leaves or needles within easy reach of the fire.

## Other fuel ladders

Apart from tree limbs, anything that would help that fire move up into the tree canopy is a fuel ladder. This includes shrubs and even tall grass or weeds. Non-vegetation fuel sources such as woodpiles, wooden fenceposts and structures should also be considered.
The intent is to maintain a break in vertical and horizontal continuity so that, if for example a woodpile caught fire, it would not be positioned next to shrubs or directly under trees that could then easily catch fire.
# The Dream Girl (film)

The Dream Girl was a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Based on an original story by DeMille writer Jeanie MacPherson, the film starred Mae Murray and Theodore Roberts.

## Cast

* Mae Murray as Meg Dugan
* Theodore Roberts as Jim Dugan
* Earle Foxe as Tom Merton
* James Neill as Benjamin Merton
* Charles West as 'English' Hal
* Mary Mersch as Alice Merton
* Mrs. Lewis McCord as Character Woman

## Preservation

With no prints of The Dream Girl located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Patent of precedence

A patent of precedence is a grant to an individual by letters patent of a higher social or professional position than the precedence to which his ordinary rank entitles him.

## Historical use in the English legal profession

The principal instance in recent times of patents of grants of this description has been the grant of precedence to members of the English bar. Formerly, the rank of king's counsel not only precluded a barrister from appearing against the Crown, but, if he was a member of parliament, entailed that he give up his seat. A patent of precedence was resorted to as a means of conferring similar marks of honour on distinguished counsel without any such disability attached to it. The patents obtained by Mansfield, Erskine, Scott, Jervis and Brougham were granted on this ground.
After the serjeants-at-law lost their exclusive right of audience in the Court of Common Pleas, it became customary to grant patents of precedence to a number of serjeants, giving them rank immediately after KCs already created and before those of subsequent creation. Mr Justice Phillimore was, on his appointment as a judge of the queen's bench division (in 1897) the only holder of a patent of precedence at the bar, except Serjeant Simon, who died in that year, and who was the last of the serjeants who held such a patent.

## Canada

In Canada, patents of precedence are granted both by the Governor General and by the Lieutenant Governors of the provinces under provincial legislation which has been declared intra vires.
# Frederick Tuckman

Frederick Augustus Tuckman OBE (9 June 1922 – 6 July 2017) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1979 to 1989.

## Early life

Friedrich August Tuchmann was born in Magdeburg, Germany. He came from a wealthy Jewish family, the son of a German father and a British mother. Tuchmann attended Landschulheim Herrlingen from 1934 until 1938. In March 1939, he relocated to London, where he stayed with an uncle in Hampstead and went to Pitman's College.
Tuchmann was naturalised as a British citizen and volunteered in 1942 in the Royal Air Force (RAF). He was trained as a radar technician and was later able to work in vocational education. He was demobilised in October 1946 and studied at the London School of Economics (LSE) from 1946 to 1949. In 1949 he changed his name and became Frederick (Fred) Tuckman.

## Career

After graduating, Tuckman started his career in business. He worked for Marks & Spencer and in 1965 joined the consulting firm Hay Group. For this company he worked in South Africa, Germany and Finland.
Tuckman was a councillor for the Adelaide ward on the Camden London Borough council from 1968 to 1971.
He fought Coventry North unsuccessfully in 1970. He was elected as MEP for Leicester in 1979 and in 1984 but was defeated in 1989.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1990 New Year Honours. He also served as president of the Anglo-Jewish Association (1989–1995).
He died on 6 July 2017, aged 95.
# Haunted house (disambiguation)

A haunted house is a building purported to be the site of paranormal activity.
Haunted house may also refer to:

## Films and television

* The Haunted House (1913 film), an American silent short comedy-drama
* The Haunted House (1917 film), an American film directed by Albert Parker
* The Haunted House (1921 film), a comedy short starring Buster Keaton
* The Haunted House, a 1922 American silent horror/comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton
* The Haunted House (1928 film), starring Larry Kent and Thelma Todd
* The Haunted House (1929 film), a Mickey Mouse cartoon
* Haunted House, a 1940 film featuring Buddy Swan
* Haunted House, a 2004 American film edited by Alan Roberts
* Haunted House (2004 film), an animated short film
* The Haunted House (2005 film), a Khmer horror film
* A Haunted House, a 2013 American parody film
* Bhoot Bungla (lit. 'Haunted House'), a 1965 Indian horror film
* La casa stregata (transl. The Haunted House), a 1982 Italian film starring Gloria Guida
* The Haunted House (TV series) (신비아파트), a Tooniverse animated television series
* "Haunted House" (Scream Queens), a 2015 television episode

## Games

* Haunted House (arcade game), a 1972 electro-mechanical arcade game
* Haunted House (pinball), a 1982 pinball machine
* Haunted House (video game), a 1982 video game for the Atari 2600
* Haunted House, a 2010 video game for the Wii
* Haunted House: Cryptic Graves, a 2014 video game for PC
* Haunted House, a text adventure game for the TRS-80
* Haunted House, a 1962 board game by Marvin Glass and Associates
* Which Witch? (board game) or Haunted House, a 1970 board game by Milton-Bradley

## Literature

* Haunted House (manga), a 2002 manga by Mitsukazu Mihara
* "The Haunted House" (story), an 1859 "portmanteau" story by Charles Dickens and others
* A Haunted House and Other Short Stories, a 1944 story collection by Virginia Woolf
* Mostellaria or The Haunted House, a play by Plautus
* Haunted House, a children's pop-up book by Jan Pieńkowski
* "The Haunted House", a lost story by H. P. Lovecraft

## Music

* "Haunted House", a 1964 hit song by Jumpin' Gene Simmons
* "Haunted House", a song by The Bee Gees from the 1993 album Size Isn't Everything
* Haunted House (EP), a 2013 EP by Knife Party
* Haunted House, a musical partnership by Paul Hartnoll and Lianne Hall
* "The Haunted House", a song by Irving Berlin
* "Haunted House", a song by Mckenna Grace
* "Haunted House", a 2019 song by Florence and the Machine

## Other

* Haunted House Ice Cream, a UK ice cream brand
# Worlds Apart (Subhumans album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Worlds Apart is the third studio album by the English anarcho-punk band Subhumans. It was released shortly after the band's initial demise in 1985.

## Track listing

* "33322" - 1:21
* "British Disease" - 2:40
* "Heads of State" - 2:30
* "Apathy" - 2:43
* "Fade Away" - 2:55
* "Businessman" - 2:02
* "Someone Is Lying" - 4:24
* "Pigman" - 2:32
* "Can't Hear the Words" - 1:52
* "Get to Work on Time" - 3:05
* "Carry on Laughing" - 3:15
* "Straightline Thinking" - 2:55
* "Ex-Teenage Rebel" - 4:40
* "Powergames" - 3:33
* "33322" - 1:59
# Steve Moore (racing driver)

Steven Willard Moore (November 6, 1958 – September 23, 2024) was a NASCAR driver from Carrollton, Georgia. In his 18-race Winston Cup career from 1977 to 1988, he primarily drove a No. 73 Pontiac or Chevrolet owned by his family.

## Winston Cup Series

Moore made his first NASCAR Winston Cup Series start at the age of 18 at Talladega Superspeedway in 1977, driving the No. 07 Chevrolet for Norris Price. He finished a respectable 19th place in that race. He raced once each year after that, until 1980 when he raced in four Winston Cup Races for his family-owned team. He had a best finish in 1980 of 13th at Atlanta Motor Speedway. 1981 saw Steve Moore attempting to make the Daytona 500. A 17th-place finish in the First UNO Twin 125 race would not be enough to get into the prestigious event. Moore struggled in 1982, only finishing one of the four races that he entered. Steve made two starts in 1983 at Talladega and Michigan. In 1984 Moore once again tried to make the Daytona 500, but was involved in a savage crash in his qualifying race on the 22nd lap. He raced sporadically until 1988, the year he raced his final Winston Cup races. He drove for Roger Hamby in three races, including the Daytona 500, a race Moore had been trying to make for five years.

## ARCA

Moore raced in one ARCA Permatex SuperCar Series race in his career, coming in 1986 at Talladega. Driving his No. 76 Domino's Pizza Chevrolet, Moore was involved in a first lap accident and failed to finish.

## Personal life

Moore died on September 23, 2024, and was survived by his wife Sheila.
# Hoe, Norfolk

Hoe is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hoe and Worthing, situated in Norfolk. The parish of Hoe and Worthing covers an area of 925 hectares (2,290 acres), with an estimated population of 219 at the 2001 census, increasing to 241 at the 2011 Census. For local government purposes it falls within the Elmham and Mattishall Division of Norfolk County Council and the Lincoln Ward of Breckland District Council.
The village lies 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Beetley, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Swanton Morley and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) by road north from Dereham.
It is served by St Andrew's Church in the Dereham and District Team Ministry Benefice. The nave was rebuilt in 1794 and the chancel in 1820.

## Governance

On 1 April 1935 the parish of Worthing was merged with Hoe, although the ecclesiastical parishes remain separate. On 1 January 2022 the merged parish was renamed "Hoe & Worthing". In 1931 the parish (prior to the merge) had a population of 151.

## History

The villages name means 'Hill-spur'.
According to Vol. 2 of "A General History of Norfolk" printed by John Stacy in 1829. "Hoe belonged to the abbey of Ely, founded by St. Audrey or Etheldra, and was held by Ralph son of Ivo, of the abbot, and afterwards by the king, as appears from Domesday book; to which belonged a chapel with nave, a north and south aisle, a square tower, and three bells. The parish was inclosed in 1811".
The Mid-Norfolk Railway has extended its heritage services to Hoe and Worthing. The railway has produced plans for the construction of a platform at Hoe, although at present it is focusing on extending the line to County School railway station, rather than establishing the new platform at Hoe.
# Jordan Genmark Heath

Jordan Alexander Moses Genmark Heath (born December 16, 1997) is a Swedish professional gridiron football linebacker. He played college football for Notre Dame and UCLA. Genmark Health currently plays for the Paris Musketeers in the European League of Football. He has also played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2022 and Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL) in 2023.

## College career

Genmark Heath began his college career at Notre Dame in 2017 as a safety. In April 2018, he switched from safety to linebacker.
In September 2020, Genmark Heath left the Notre Dame football team.
In October 2020, he committed to UCLA.

### Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Total | Solo | Ast | Sack | PD | Int | Yds | TD | FF | FR | TD |
| 2017 | Notre Dame | 13 | 0 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Notre Dame | 13 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Notre Dame | 13 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Notre Dame | 0 | 0 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2021 | UCLA | 12 | 12 | 55 | 23 | 32 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 51 | 14 | 97 | 45 | 52 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Professional career

In May 2022, Genmark Heath attended rookie mini-camp with the Kansas City Chiefs as a tryout player.
Genmark Heath was drafted by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2022 CFL Global Draft. He signed with Saskatchewan in October 2022. He signed with the team on October 4, 2022, but was cut on October 31.
Genmark Heath signed with the Philadelphia Stars of the USFL on January 11, 2023. He was cut on June 8, 2023.

## Personal life

Genmark Heath moved from Sweden to the United States at age 14. He grew up a fan of the San Diego Chargers.
# Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain

Killarney-Turtle Mountain is a rural municipality (RM) located in the Westman Region of Manitoba, Canada. It is located to the immediate north of the Canada–United States border opposite Rollete and Towner Counties, North Dakota.

## History

Prior to permanent settlement, the area of current-day Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain was well known by fur traders, explorers, and Indigenous peoples who lived and trapped along the northern edge of the Turtle Mountains. The first permanent settlers were homesteaders from different parts of the world.
Land surveyor and homesteader John Sydney O’Brien named the adjoining lake "Killarney" after the Irish town, because the landscape reminded him of home. He then baptized the lake.
In the late 1800s, a community was quickly forming near Killarney Lake.
During that time, the Boundary Commission Trail ran through the southern part of the area. The North-West Mounted Police used the trail as they travelled west to the Rockies in an effort to tame the prairies. Prior to this time, the area was home to many Indigenous people, as well as hunters and trappers taking part in the fur trade.
The Rural Municipality of Turtle Mountain was incorporated on August 15, 1882. The following year, the community's first store was built, and the first Council meeting was held.
In 1885, the railway came through and by the following decade the population grew to 300 people. On December 1, 1903, Killarney was incorporated as a village, breaking away from the RM of Turtle Mountain.
On January 1, 2007, the Rural Municipality of Turtle Mountain and the Town of Killarney amalgamated back together to form the Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain.

## Communities

* Bannerman
* Enterprise
* Holmfield
* Killarney
* Lena
* Ninga
* Rhodes
* Wakopa

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Killarney - Turtle Mountain had a population of 3,520 living in 1,446 of its 1,689 total private dwellings, a change of 2.7% from its 2016 population of 3,429. With a land area of 930.02 km$^2$ (359.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.8/km$^2$ (9.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2011 Census, the Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain had a population of 3,233 living in 1,347 of its 1,589 total dwellings, a -2.0% change from its 2006 population of 3,299. With a land area of 925.13 km$^2$ (357.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.5/km$^2$ (9.1/sq mi) in 2011.
# Ihľany

Ihľany (Rusyn: Ігляны, Goral: Majōrki, Hungarian: Majorka, German: Maierhofen) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1307. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Ihľany was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 26 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Ihľany and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 706 metres and covers an area of 9.587 km². It has a population of about 1380 people.