OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jill W. Smith

Jill W. Smith (born October 7, 1953) is a philanthropist with a longstanding interest in advancing women's and girls’ education. She is the former Chair of the Jewish Foundation for Education of Women (JFEW), a 130-year-old institution providing educational scholarships to women in need of all religions and ethnicities. Smith has held the position since 2010 and has served as an active board member of JFEW since 1992.

## Personal

Smith is married to Robert C. Smith, former Senior Advisor at Greenhill & Co. They have two daughters, Jessica and Lilly and two grandchildren, Ruby and Margot Friedman. Smith was born Jill Weber in Gloversville, New York, on October 7, 1953, and is the eldest of two daughters born to Everett and Roberta Rubin Weber. She is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College (1975) and holds an MBA in finance from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (1977). In 1998, Smith pursued a law degree at New York Law School while raising her family and graduated in February 2003 with a concentration in Criminal Defense.

## Philanthropy

Smith is passionate about Jewish identity and values. Her philanthropic efforts aim to inspire younger generations, especially among immigrants in the U.S. and Jews in the former Soviet Union. In addition to her responsibilities at JFEW, she served on the board of Moishe House, a pluralistic international organization that provides meaningful Jewish experiences to young adults in their 20s. She is the Board Chair of Hunter College Hillel. Smith also serves on the Prize Committee of the Genesis Prize.

## JFEW

In 1992, Smith joined the JFEW as a board member. For over 130 years, the Jewish Foundation for Education of Women has provided scholarship and other support to financially needy women who aspire to achieve their career and other life goals through education. Over the course of its history, and in response to the ever-changing times, the Foundation has taken on new and different roles in the life of its scholarship recipients. In addition to giving scholarships to women of varied backgrounds, ethnic and religious affiliations, as entry into the workforce has become increasingly complex and competitive, JFEW has broadened its support to include not only scholarships but also opportunities for internships, study abroad, networking, and other mentoring-type experiences. Under Smith's leadership, JFEW instituted governance reforms and refocused its grant making on giving scholarship aid and programmatic support to women attending CUNY and SUNY schools. Under Smith's leadership, the JFEW board continues to honor the Foundation's long tradition of supporting immigrants, both within and outside of the Jewish community. Since 1960, the Foundation has given nearly $75 million to 10,000 women.
# Bartley Road

Bartley Road is a major road in Singapore extending from Upper Serangoon Road to Tampines Avenue 10. The road has a distance span of 5.8km. En route, it passes through the areas of Serangoon, Bartley, Paya Lebar, Defu, Kaki Bukit, and Bedok Reservoir.

## History

Bartley Road was officially named after William Bartley (1885–1961) in 1940. Bartley was Acting Collector-General of Income Tax in the 1920s and President of the Municipal Commission of Singapore between 1931 and 1946.
In 2023, Bartley Road was gradually raised to line up with Bidadari Park Drive.

## Sections

Bartley Road is split into three sections with the dividers at Upper Paya Lebar Road and Kaki Bukit Avenue 4. The three sections are the original Bartley Road, Paya Lebar Viaduct, and Bartley Road East (Kaki Bukit Viaduct).

### Bartley Road

With a distance of 1.5km, the original stretch of Bartley Road extending from Upper Serangoon Road to Upper Paya Lebar Road, was also a part of the Outer Ring Road System.

### Paya Lebar Viaduct

With a distance of 2.2km, the Paya Lebar Viaduct section extending from Upper Paya Lebar Road to Airport Road, has a 1.3km four-lane carriageway long viaduct above the road. The viaduct also has a slip road at the Hougang Avenue 3 junction. The contract was initially awarded to L&M Prestressing and was originally scheduled for completion by end-2004. However, work slowed in 2002 because L&M encountered financial problems.L&M then promised that the viaduct would be completed by 2006. As soon as the 2006 extended dateline was not met, LTA awarded Hock Lian Seng in 2006 to finish the delayed project and was completed in January 2010 after a delay of five years.

### Bartley Road East

With a distance of 2.1km, Bartley Road East or Kaki Bukit Viaduct, is a viaduct starting from Kaki Bukit Avenue 4 and ends at the junction of Tampines Avenue 10 and Bedok Reservoir Road. It was opened to traffic on 30 December 2003.

## Bartley Road Extension Project

Started in December 2000 and completed on 17 January 2010, the Bartley Road Extension Project consist of building new roads to connect Tampines Avenue 10 and Upper Serangoon Road with two viaducts.
After completion, it now provides a direct link from Tampines to Upper Serangoon Road—helping to alleviate the heavy traffic conditions along Pan Island Expressway (PIE) and Bedok Reservoir Road during peak hours, as well as providing an alternative access from Paya Lebar to Tampines. By travelling along Bartley Road East itself, it can save about ten minutes of travelling time and cut down the travelling distance of about 500 m compared to before.
The project was divided into two phases: Kaki Bukit Viaduct phase and Paya Lebar Viaduct phase. The Kaki Bukit Viaduct phase was completed in the third quarter of 2003 and the Paya Lebar phase was completed on 17 January 2010.

## Landmarks

Landmarks along the road, from east to west, include Upper Serangoon Viaduct, Maris Stella High School, Bartley MRT station, Bartley Christian Church, Bartley Secondary School, Kim Chuan Depot, Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore Ramakrishna Mission, and Bedok Reservoir Park.
# Russell Wolfe

Russell Wolfe (c. 1965 – May 27, 2015) was an American actor and film producer who co-founded the Christian film production company, Pure Flix Entertainment with David A. R. White.

## Personal life

Wolfe was married to Alysoun Wolfe and they had two children. In December 2013, Wolfe was diagnosed with ALS.

## Death

On May 27, 2015, Wolfe died of ALS at the age of 50 in Scottsdale, Arizona.

## Select filmography
### Actor

* The Wager (2007)
* Sarah's Choice (2009)
* In the Blink of an Eye (2009; also screenwriter)
* What If... (2010)
* Holyman Undercover (2010)
* Apostle Peter and the Last Supper (2012)
* The Book of Esther (2013)
* The Book of Daniel (2013)
* God's Not Dead (2014)

### Producer

* The Wager (2007)
* Sarah's Choice (2009)
* In the Blink of an Eye (2009)
* What If... (2010)
* The Encounter (2011)
* Apostle Peter and the Last Supper (2012)
* The Mark (2012)
* The Book of Esther (2013)
* The Book of Daniel (2013)
* God's Not Dead (2014)
* Moms' Night Out (2014)
* Do You Believe? (2015)
* Dancer and the Dame (2015)
* God's Not Dead 2 (2016)
# Whopper Sacrifice

Whopper Sacrifice was an advertising campaign by Burger King which was launched in January 2009. After unfriending 10 people on Facebook, people were eligible for a free Whopper by Burger King. Apparently, Burger King told them that they were worth “1/10th of a Whopper”. The app was disabled by Facebook. The campaign was developed by Crispin Porter + Bogusky.
# Antarctic lakes

There are hundreds of antarctic lakes in Antarctica. In 2018 researchers at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research published a study they claimed cast doubt on the earlier estimate that there were almost 400 subglacial antarctic lakes. Antarctica also has some relatively small regions that are clear of ice and snow, and there are some surface lakes in these regions. They called for on the ground seismic studies, or drilling, to determine a more reliable number.
These lakes are buried beneath deep layers of glacial ice. When a glacier is very thick, the pressure at the bottom is great enough that liquid water can exist at temperatures where water would freeze, at regular pressures. The ice above Lake Vostok, the largest antarctic lake, is approximately 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) thick.
Scientists studying the lakes, by careful drilling and water sampling, suggest conditions there may resemble the oceans believed to exist on planet Jupiter's moon Europa.

## Selected Antarctic lakes

Selected Antarctic lakes :
| Name | Surface area | Depth | Volume | Below surface | Notes |
| Ablation Lake | | 117 metres (384 feet)+ | | 500 metres (1,600 feet) | The lake contains both saline and fresh water layers. |
| Algae Lake | | | | | An ice-free lake in the ice-free Bunger Hills highlands. |
| Amphitheatre Lake | | | | | A surface lake. |
| Beaver Lake | | | | | A surface lake, near a "stagnant" glacier, its name derives from the STOL Beaver aircraft used to supply a nearby base, not from the presence of actual beavers. |
| Lake Boeckella | | | | | A surface lake, named for the crustaceans from the genus Boeckella it hosts. |
| Lake Burton | 1.35 square kilometres (0.52 square miles) | 18.3 metres (60 feet) | 9,690,000 cubic metres (342,000,000 cubic feet) | | A meromictic and saline lagoon. |
| Concordia Lake | 900 square kilometres (350 square miles) | 250 metres (820 feet) | 200 cubic kilometres (48 cu mi) | 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) | A large subglacial lake, discovered in 1999. In 2009 it was the second largest subglacial lake to be studied. |
| Lake Ellsworth | 30 square kilometres (12 square miles) | 150 metres (490 feet) | | 1,400 metres (4,600 feet) | |
| Forlidas Pond | | | | | This small pond is the only pond in the northern Pensacola Mountains. |
| Lake Whillans | 60 square kilometres (23 square miles) | ~2 metres (6.6 feet) | | 800 metres (2,600 feet) | |
# Commonwealth Building (Portland, Oregon)

The Commonwealth Building is a 14-story, 194 ft (59 m) commercial office tower in Portland, Oregon, United States. Located at 421 SW 6th Avenue between Washington and Harvey Milk Streets, it was designed by architect Pietro Belluschi and built between 1944 and 1948. The building was originally known as the Equitable Building and is noted as one of the first glass box towers ever built, pioneering many modern features and predating the more famous Lever House in New York City.

## History

Construction on the building began in 1944, with it opening in 1948 as the Equitable Building. The building, which was built as the headquarters in Portland of the Equitable Savings and Loan Association, was originally intended to be 12 stories high but was later expanded to 14. It was the first tower to be sheathed in aluminum, the first to use double-glazed window panels, and was the first to be completely sealed and fully air-conditioned. In 1965, the building was renamed as the Commonwealth Building when the Equitable Center (now Unitus Plaza) opened, which was also designed by Pietro Belluschi.
The Commonwealth Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places (as the Equitable Building) in 1976. In 1980, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) designated the Commonwealth Building as a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark. In 1982, the building was the recipient of the Twenty-five Year Award, of the American Institute of Architects. In 1993, Weston Investment Co. LLC bought the building for $1.9 million. Unico Properties and Cigna Realty Investors bought the building in 2007 from Weston for $27 million, and spent $7 million more on renovations to the structure. The building was sold again by Unico in 2013 for $41 million when Unico bought out Cigna. Unico sold the tower to KBS in 2016 for $69 million.

## Features

Designed by noted Oregon architect Pietro Belluschi, the 207,864-square-foot (19,311.2 m$^2$) tower is of the International Style. The 14-story, 194 ft (59 m)-tall glass box tower is constructed of sea-green glass and is sheathed in aluminum.

## Designations and awards

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is also designated as a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the ASME. The ASME History & Heritage Committee bestowed this landmark status for the specific feature: the first large commercial building in the United States to pioneer the use of heat pumps for heating and cooling.
# Ben Mitkus

Ben Mitkus (born 23 December 1994) is a Swedish television personality and singer. He also maintains a YouTube channel with over 530,000 subscribers.
He came to Sweden from Lithuania with his family at the age of four and resides in Örebro. He auditioned for Idol 2014, and also participated in the series Ung och bortskämd, broadcast on TV3, where he placed second in the final. Mitkus has a YouTube account, which in 2016 had 36 million views, where he posts videos of himself singing. Mitkus is signed to Universal Music.
In 2018, he participated in Farmen VIP along with several Swedish celebrities. He was the first celebrity to be eliminated from the Farm. In 2016, Mitkus released the single "Kills Me", which peaked at number 56 on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart.

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Kills Me" | 2016 | 56 | Non-album singles |
| "Ridin" | 2016 | 34 | Non-album singles |
| "Please Be Mine for Christmas" | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Heartbreak Love Song" | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |
| "U Know" | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Do U Love Me" | 2017 | 80 | Non-album singles |
| "Heartbreak Love Song" (acoustic) | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "Christmas Love" | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "Ridin" (acoustic) | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "So This Is Christmas (War Is Over)" | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "Kills Me" (acoustic) | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "When You Wish Upon a Star" | 2017 | — | The Acoustic Sessions EP |
| "Faster Than Lightning" (With Chris Willis) | 2018 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Saturday" | 2018 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Trofé" | 2018 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Samma gamla du" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Blundar du så blundar jag" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "On/Off" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Efternamn" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Över Hela Stan" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Stannat" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dirt on My Name" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Moves" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Tavla från Pari" (with Niklas Jeng) | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dem är inte bra" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Relations" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "I'm on the Go" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "No time" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Trippin' on a Lately" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "She Classy" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "I'll Be Lovin, I'll Be Trappin'" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Emotion" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Promises" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Regna över oss" | 2023 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Conversations" | 2024 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Caroline" | 55 | | Non-album singles |
# Washington station

Washington station may refer to:

## Main line stations

* Washington station (Missouri), an Amtrak station in Washington, Missouri
* Washington station (New Jersey), a disused station in Washington, New Jersey
* Washington railway station (England), in Washington, Tyne-and-Wear
* Washington Union Station, a major transit hub in Washington, D.C.
* Port Washington station, on Long Island, New York

## Transit stations

* Washington station, on Line 1 (Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano) in Guadalajara, Mexico
* Washington station (Los Angeles Metro), a light rail station in California
* Washington Junction station (PAAC), a light rail station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* West Fourth Street–Washington Square station, a subway station in New York City

### Chicago, Illinois (Chicago Transit Authority)

* Washington/Dearborn, a Blue Line subway station
* Washington/State, a closed Red Line subway station
* Washington/Wabash, an "L" station in the Loop
* Washington/Wells, an "L" station in the Loop

### Boston, Massachusetts (Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority)

* Washington Street station, a light rail station on the B branch in Boston
* Washington Square station, a light rail station on the C branch in Brookline
* Downtown Crossing station, a downtown subway station, named Washington station from 1967 to 1987; the lower level was named Washington (or Washington Street) from its 1915 opening
* East Somerville station, a light rail station in Somerville, called Washington Street during much of its planning

#### Lines

* Washington Street Tunnel (Boston), a subway line directly under Washington Street
* Washington Street Elevated, a former elevated line above Washington Street
* SL4 (MBTA bus) & SL5 (MBTA bus), two Bus Rapid Transit routes on Washington Street
# Iberia African American Historical Society

Iberia African American Historical Society (IAAHS), located in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that researches, preserves, and educates about the history of African Americans in Iberia Parish.
IAAHS was founded in 2017 by Phebe Hayes, a retired professor and college dean, after Hayes found that Iberia's Black doctors were excluded from books about local doctors. In 2018, it became a 501(c)(3) organization. In 2022, IAAHS opened a Center for Research and Learning within Shadows-on-the-Teche, a former sugar plantation owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
# Chrapliwy v. Uniroyal, Inc.

Chrapliwy v. Uniroyal, Inc., 670 F.2d 760 (7th Cir. 1982) is a US labor law decision of the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals concerning the award of attorney's fees in a discrimination lawsuit. The facts of the case involved allegedly discriminatory practices in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The litigants of the case settled in favor of the plaintiffs, but brought the issue of reasonable attorney's fees to the district court.

## Facts

Uniroyal allegedly maintained "a segregated hiring and seniority system at its Mishawaka, Indiana plant where women were heavily employed in the footwear production division, while other lines predominantly employed male employees." Alta Chrapliwy and other female workers filed charges against the company in a class action suit that was eventually settled in their favor after years of litigation.
# Ross Street

Ross Howard Street (born 29 September 1945, Sydney) is an Australian mathematician specialising in category theory.

## Biography

Street completed his undergraduate and postgraduate study at the University of Sydney, where his dissertation advisor was Max Kelly. He is an emeritus professor of mathematics at Macquarie University, a fellow of the Australian Mathematical Society (1995), and was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1989. He was awarded the Edgeworth David Medal of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1977, and the Australian Mathematical Society's George Szekeres Medal in 2012.
# Jinhua Ye

Jinhua Ye is a Chinese chemist who is a professor at the National Institute for Materials Science in Tsukuba. Her research considers high-temperature superconductors for photocatalysis. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2016 and has been included in the Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher every year since then.

## Early life and education

Ye became interested in science fiction as a child. She was particularly interested in a story by Ye Yonglie that included a castle made from diamond. Ye learned that photocatalysis could split water into hydrogen and oxygen. She then became inspired by Jules Verne's The Mysterious Island,
   I believe that water will one day be employed as fuel, that hydrogen and oxygen which constitute it, used singly or together, will furnish an inexhaustible source of heat and light, of an intensity of which coal is not capable.
She studied chemistry at the Zhejiang University. After completing her undergraduate degree, she moved to Japan, where she joined the University of Tokyo. After earning her doctorate in 1990, she joined Osaka University as a research associate.

## Research and career

In 1991, Ye joined the National Institute for Materials Science. She was made Director of Photocatalytic Materials Center in 2006 and Director of Environmental Remediation Materials in 2011.
Ye has dedicated her career to the realization of artificial photosynthesis. She is particularly interested in the development of materials that harvest the most sunlight. Ye has studied the reaction mechanisms, and, in an effort to overcome harsh reaction kinetics, has worked on the careful construction of interfaces. In particular, Ye has developed nano-structured surfaces that enhance reactivities, and, using localized surface plasmon resonance, broaden the spectral range of her photocatalytic materials.
Ye was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2016. In 2022, she was included by the American Chemical Society Energy Letters in their list of the world's leading women scientists in energy research.

## Selected publications

* Zhigang Zou; Jinhua Ye; Kazuhiro Sayama; Hironori Arakawa (December 2001). "Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst". Nature. 414 (6864): 625–627. doi:10.1038/414625A. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11740556. Wikidata Q58402507.
* Hua Tong; Shuxin Ouyang; Yingpu Bi; Naoto Umezawa; Mitsutake Oshikiri; Jinhua Ye (4 October 2011). "Nano-photocatalytic materials: possibilities and challenges". Advanced Materials. 24 (2): 229–251. doi:10.1002/ADMA.201102752. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 21972044. Wikidata Q37942515.
* Zhiguo Yi; Jinhua Ye; Naoki Kikugawa; et al. (6 June 2010). "An orthophosphate semiconductor with photooxidation properties under visible-light irradiation". Nature Materials. 9 (7): 559–564. doi:10.1038/NMAT2780. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 20526323. Wikidata Q34119300.
# Zina (given name)

Zina is a given name. It may be an East Slavic diminutive of the female given name Zinaida. Notable people with the name include:
* Zina Andrianarivelo-Razafy (born 1951), Madagascan diplomat
* Zina Bethune (1945–2012), American actress, dancer and choreographer
* Zina D. H. Young (1821–1901), American social activist and religious leader
* Zina Garrison (born 1963), American tennis player
* Zina Goldrich (born 1964), musical theater composer
* Zina Kocher (born 1982), Canadian biathlete
* Zina Pitcher (1797–1872), American physician, politician and academic administrator
* Zina Saunders (born 1953), Manhattan-based artist-writer