OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blochius

Blochius is an extinct genus of billfish from the Eocene. It is only known from the Monte Bolca deposits in Italy, and was likely restricted to shallow, tropical waters of the Tethys Ocean.

## Discovery

The existence of Blochius was known as early as 1709, where it is mentioned in a written account by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, who identified a fragment of a Blochius skeleton and identified it as being either related to the Xiphias (swordfish) or Siluro (catfish). It was not until the advent of Linnean taxonomy that it properly received a scientific name by Giovanni Serafino Volta, who named Blochius in 1796 after pioneering ichthyologist Marcus Elieser Bloch.

## Taxonomy

It is one of two known definite genera in the family Blochiidae, alongside Loancorhynchus from earlier in the Eocene of Chile. The indeterminate remains of a Blochius-like fish are known from the Late Paleocene of Peru. Indeterminate blochiid remains are also known from the middle Eocene of Uzbekistan, and from the latest Paleocene/earliest Eocene Danata Formation of Turkmenistan. Other potential blochiids such as Acestrus, Aglyptorhynchus, Hemirhabdorhynchus, Cylindracanthus and Congorhynchus are based on highly fragmentary remains and it is thus uncertain if they are blochiids, or even billfish for the last two. Some authorities have found the Blochiidae to be basal billfish not closely related to any extant groups, whereas others find them to be more closely related to swordfish (Xiphiidae) than to marlins & sailfish (Istiophoridae).
The following species are known, all from Italy:
* Blochius longirostris Volta, 1796
* Blochius macropterus de Zigno, 1887
* Blochius moorheadi Eastman, 1911 (nomen dubium)

## Description

Blochius had a very slender elongated body, a narrow head with elongated upper and lower jaws and large eyes. Much like its modern relatives such as swordfish, it had an elongated rostrum. Although generally small in size at around 2 feet in length, it could reach a maximum length of 2.155 metres (7.07 ft). The rostrum generally comprised 40% of the body length. It likely hunted in a manner similar to modern needlefish.
# Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine

The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine (Polish: Drewniane cerkwie regionu karpackiego w Polsce i na Ukrainie; Ukrainian: Дерев'яні церкви карпатського регіону Польщі та України, romanized: derev'yani tserkvy karpatsʹkoho rehionu Polʹshchi i Ukrayiny) are a group of wooden Orthodox (and some Eastern Catholic) churches (in Ukrainian, церкви tserkvy, in Polish cerkiew) located in Poland and Ukraine which were inscribed in 2013 on the UNESCO World Heritage List which explains:
   built of horizontal wooden logs between the 16th and 19th centuries by communities of Orthodox and Greek Catholic faiths. The tserkvas bear testimony to a distinct building tradition rooted in Orthodox ecclesiastic design interwoven with elements of local tradition, and symbolic references to their communities’ cosmogony. — World Heritage Centre

## Inscribed Tserkvas

| Poland: Tserkva of St. Michael the Archangel, Brunary, Lesser Poland Tserkva of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Chotyniec Tserkva of St. Paraskevia, Kwiatoń Virgin Mary's Care Tserkva, Owczary St. James the Less Tserkva, Powroźnik Tserkva of St. Paraskevia, Radruż St. Michael the Archangel Tserkva, Smolnik St. Michael the Archangel Tserkva, Turzańsk, Sanok County | Ukraine: Descent of the Holy Spirit Church, Potelych Holy Trinity Church, Zhovkva St. George's Church, Drohobych Church of the Synaxis of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Matkiv Descent of the Holy Spirit Church, Rohatyn Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nyzhnii Verbizh St. Archangel Michael Church, Uzhok Ascension of Our Lord Church, Yasinia |
# 2009 Lithuanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Lithuania on 17 May 2009. A run-off would have been held on 7 June 2009, but was not necessary as Dalia Grybauskaitė was elected with 69% of the vote, with voter turnout just over the 50% threshold for the result to be validated. Grybauskaitė took office on 12 July as the country's first female president.
This was only the second time since the restoration of independence that a Lithuanian president was elected without the need for a runoff, the first being in 1993, when Algirdas Brazauskas was elected with 61% in the first round.

## Candidates

The Electoral Commission registered 14 candidates for the elections, whilst Vladimir Romanov's application was rejected. However, six candidates (Jonas Jankauskas, Vytautas Kundrotas, Algimantas Matulevičius, Algirdas Pilvelis, Vidmantas Sadauskas and Zigmas Vaišvila) failed to collect the 20,000 signatures required, and Seimas Speaker Arūnas Valinskas (National Resurrection Party) withdrew his candidacy.
Seven candidates collected enough signatures to participate in the elections:
* Dalia Grybauskaitė, incumbent European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget, former Minister of Finance (2001–2004)
* Valentinas Mazuronis (Order and Justice), member of the Seimas since 2004
* Kazimiera Prunskienė, first Prime Minister of Lithuania (1990–1991) and former Minister of Agriculture (2004–2008)
* Česlovas Jezerskas [lt], Brigadier General of Lithuanian Armed Forces and wrestler
* Valdemar Tomaševski (Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania), member of the Seimas since 2000
* Loreta Graužinienė (Labour Party), member of the Seimas since 2004
* Algirdas Butkevičius (Social Democratic Party), former Minister of Finance (2004–2005) and former Minister of Transport and Communications (2006–2008)
Grybauskaitė was supported by the Homeland Union and Liberal Movement.

## Opinion polls

According to the opinion polls, Grybauskaitė was the undisputed leader in the race for the Presidency.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Independent | 950,407 | 69.09 |
| | Algirdas Butkevičius | Social Democratic Party | 162,665 | 11.82 |
| | Valentinas Mazuronis | Order and Justice | 84,656 | 6.15 |
| | Valdemar Tomaševski | Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania | 65,255 | 4.74 |
| | Kazimira Prunskienė | Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union | 53,778 | 3.91 |
| | Loreta Graužinienė | Labour Party | 49,686 | 3.61 |
| | Česlovas Jezerskas | Independent | 9,191 | 0.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,375,638 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,375,638 | 98.73 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17,640 | 1.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,393,278 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,691,603 | 51.76 |
| Source: Central Election Commission |||||
# Wichrowice

Wichrowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choceń, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Włocławek and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Japanese submarine Yu 9

Yu 9 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific Ocean. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 9 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 9. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 9 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 9 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945.Yu 9 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Assima Mall

Assima Mall (Arabic: العاصمة مول) is a shopping mall in Sharq, Kuwait. It is the largest commercial project within the city, and was opened on 8 November 2021.
The Capital Complex includes the largest mall in the heart of Kuwait City. Assima Mall includes a cinema, gym, spa, and entertainment, as well as numerous dining options throughout the mall.
# Alex Call

Alexander Marvin Call (born September 27, 1994) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Cleveland Guardians.

## Amateur career

Born in Burnsville, Minnesota, Call attended River Falls High School in River Falls, Wisconsin, and Ball State University, where he played college baseball for the Ball State Cardinals. In 2015, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League. In 2016, he was named the Mid-American Conference Baseball Player of the Year.

## Professional career
### Chicago White Sox

The Chicago White Sox selected Call in the third round of the 2016 MLB Draft. He split time between the rookie-level Great Falls Voyagers and Single-A Kannapolis Intimidators in his debut campaign, slashing a cumulative .308/.394/.445 with 6 home runs, 35 RBI, and 14 stolen bases. In 2017, Call played for the rookie-level Arizona League White Sox, Kannapolis, and the High-A Winston-Salem Dash, batting a combined .207/.295/.317 with 3 home runs, 33 RBI, and 5 stolen bases. The next year, Call split the season between Winston-Salem and the Double-A Birmingham Barons. In 123 games between the two affiliates, he hit .248/.345/.415 with 12 home runs, 58 RBI, and 6 stolen bases.

### Cleveland Indians / Guardians

On December 15, 2018, Call was traded to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Yonder Alonso. He spent the 2019 season with the Double-A Akron RubberDucks, slashing .205/.266/.321 with 5 home runs and 31 RBI across 81 games.
Call did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, Call played in 109 games split between Akron and the Triple-A Columbus Clippers, hitting .262/.356/.438 with 15 home runs, 50 RBI, and 15 stolen bases. He was assigned to Triple-A Columbus to begin the 2022 season.
The Guardians selected Call's contract on July 11, 2022, and promoted him to the major leagues for the first time. On July 22, Call recorded his first career hit, a single off of Chicago White Sox reliever Tanner Banks. He made his major league debut that same day as a pinch hitter. He appeared in 12 big league games for Cleveland, going 2-for-12 with four walks. On August 5, 2022, the Guardians designated Call for assignment after Hunter Gaddis’ contract was selected.

### Washington Nationals

On August 7, 2022, Call was claimed off waivers by the Washington Nationals. On August 19, Call hit his first career home run, a two-run shot off of San Diego Padres closer Josh Hader. On September 8, Call had four hits in five at bats, including a three-run home run, and five RBI in the Nationals 11-6 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. In 35 games for Washington, he batted .245/.330/.441 with five home runs and 13 RBI.
Call played in 128 games for the Nationals in 2023, hitting .200/.307/.307 with eight home runs, 38 RBI, and nine stolen bases. Call was optioned to the Triple–A Rochester Red Wings to begin the 2024 season.
# Denis Joseph Cummings

Denis Joseph Cummings CBE (16 May 1885 – 31 March 1956) was a New Zealand policeman and police commissioner. He was born in Tuapeka Flat, South Otago, New Zealand, on 16 May 1885. He was the brother of James Cummings.
In the 1946 New Year Honours, Cummings was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
# Capo Spartivento Calabro Lighthouse

Capo Spartivento Calabro Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Spartivento Calabro) is an active lighthouse located on the south-easternmost place in Italy in the municipality of Palizzi, Calabria on the Ionian Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse was built in 1867 and consists of a white square prism masonry tower, 15 feet (4.6 m) high, with balcony and lantern, rising from, the seaside front, of a 1-storey white keeper's house. The lantern, painted in grey metallic, is positioned at 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in an 8 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and is operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3384 E.F.
# John Francis Ryde Martin

John Francis Ryde Martin CMG (8 February 1943 – 5 January 1999) was a British diplomat.

## Biography

Born on 8 February 1943, John Martin was educated at Bedford School and at Brasenose College, Oxford. He joined the British Diplomatic Service in 1966 and, following diplomatic postings in Argentina, Greece, Cyprus, Nigeria and at the United Nations, he served as British High Commissioner to Malawi between 1993 and 1998.
John Martin died on 5 January 1999.
# Wielgie, Lipno County

Wielgie is a village in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wielgie. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Lipno and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of Toruń.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Poles from Wielgie were among the victims of large massacres of Poles from the county carried out by the Germans in nearby Karnkowo as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Victor V. Moshchalkov

Victor V. Moshchalkov (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Мощалков; born 12 June 1952) is a Belgian-Russian physicist. He is a professor Emeritus in the Department of Physics at the KU Leuven. He is noted for contributions to Type-1.5 superconductors, S-Fi-S Pi Josephson junction and scanning Hall probe microscopy. He has made notable contributions to the fields of nanostructured superconductors, nanophotonics and heavy fermions in solids.

## Education and Research

Victor V. Moshchalkov studied at the Kolmogorov Mathematical School, in Moscow (Russia), until 1969. He graduated in physics from Moscow State University, in 1975, where he was ranked first among 450 students in physics. He obtained his habilitation from the Moscow State University in 1985. From 1978 to 1991, he was Research Physicist, Assistant Professor, Professor and Head of the Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductivity, at Moscow State University. From 1986 to 1991, he was Visiting Professor at Toronto University, at TH Darmstadt, at Marburg University and at RWTH Aachen. In 1991, he joined KU Leuven university as a Visiting Professor. In 1993, he was promoted to full professor and since 2017, he is professor Emeritus.
Moshchalkov's research has been focused on: nanostructured superconductors, nanophotonics and heavy fermions in solids.
Moshchalkov was awarded a Fellowship of the American Physical Society "For important contributions to the study of vortex matter and nano-structured superconductors". Specifically, in nano-structured superconductors, he discovered the vortex Mott insulator-metal transition, symmetry-induced antivortices in equilateral triangles and squares and multiple sign reversals of the vortex ratchet effect. In superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, the domain wall superconductivity was reported by him. A bound vortex-antivortex pair, generated by shielding currents around pinning center, has been directly imaged by scanning Hall microscopy. Optical properties of individual and coupled photonic nanostructures and Fano resonances formed in these structures have been investigated. He published an explanation of the anomalous properties of heavy fermion solids in terms of the formation of the giant Abrikosov-Suhl resonance at the Fermi level.

## Awards and recognition

* 2014-2018, Member of the European Research Council (ERC) Expert Panel PE3 (Condensed Matter Physics)
* 2014, Elected Foreign Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
* 2007, Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society .
* 2009, Methusalem Research Fellow (until 2017)
* 2006, Finalist for the EU Descartes Research Prize
* 2005, Laureate of the Belgian Fond for Scientific Research (FWO) Dr. A. De Leeuw-Damry-Bourlart Prize for Exact Sciences
* 2000, ISI Thomson Scientific Award “Top Cited Paper in Flanders”
* 1988, Laureate of the USSR Ministry of High Education Scientific Prize
* 1985, Laureate of the USSR State Prize for Young Researchers

## Publications

Professor Moshchalkov authored and co-authored more than 1000 scientific papers. With an h-index of over 65, his work has generated over 22,000 citations.
# Parkdale, Prince Edward Island

Parkdale is a neighbourhood of the city of Charlottetown in central Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Parkdale's location immediately northeast of Charlottetown and southeast of Sherwood saw it grow from being a rural farming community in the Queens Royalty to become a village on November 6, 1958. It was incorporated as a town in 1973 and was amalgamated into Charlottetown on April 1, 1995.
Presently a neighbourhood, Parkdale has a mix of housing, commercial and light industrial districts across an area of several dozen hectares, bounded by the former railway line (now the Confederation Trail) to the south and west, Belvedere Avenue/Falconwood Drive to the north, and the Hillsborough River to the east.
Parkdale had an active volunteer fire department, which was closed after municipal amalgamation. It is also the location of the Provincial Exhibition and Charlottetown Driving Park.
# Anthony Stransham

General Sir Anthony Blaxland Stransham GCB (22 December 1805 – 6 October 1900) was a senior officer in the Royal Marines.

## Background

Stransham was the son of Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Stransham of the Royal Marines, and grandson of Major Samuel Stransham, also of the Royal Marines, who raised the Union Flag on the Falklands in 1771, claiming formal possession of the islands for the United Kingdom.

## Military career

Stransham entered the Royal Marines on 1 January 1823. Four years after entering the service, he was present as a subaltern at the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827. Stransham led the Royal Marines during the First Battle of Canton in the First Opium War on 18 March 1841. He was wounded and promoted to captain. He was awarded the Baltic Medal, having been with Charles John Napier in 1854. From 1862 to 1867, General Stransham was Inspector-General of the Royal Marines.
Later in his career, as a general, the "Grand Old Man of the Army" became a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.
He saw active service for over 53 years, retiring with the rank of general on 24 December 1875.
# Church of the Intercession at Fili

The Church of the Intercession at Fili (Russian: Це́рковь Покрова́ в Филя́х) is a Naryshkin baroque church commissioned by the boyar Lev Naryshkin in his suburban estate Fili; the territory has belonged to City of Moscow since 1935. It is located at 6, Novozavodskaya Street (near Bolshaya Filyovskaya Street).
The existing church replaced a 1619 wooden church established by Mikhail Romanov, consecrated in the name of the Intercession of the Virgin to commemorate the victory over Polish troops on that day in 1618. In 1689, Fili village was acquired by Lev Naryshkin, brother of Natalia Naryshkina and uncle of Peter I. Naryshkin's two brothers were murdered during the Moscow Uprising of 1682; it is believed that Natalia saved Lev from the same fate and that Lev Naryshkin vowed to dedicate the church to his late brothers.
The church was constructed between 1689 and 1694 in the shape of a Greek cross, with short, rounded annexes. It actually contains two churches: a winter Intercession Church in the basement and a summer, unheated Church of the Saviour Not Made by Hands above it. All construction records were lost in a 1712 fire, thus the exact year of completion is unknown, as well as the names of the architect and contractors (with an exception of icon painters Karp Zolotaryov and Kirill Ulanov). Both Natalia and Peter were frequent guests in Fili and donated money to the church; in the 18th century, it was equipped with a clock taken from Narva.
The church was damaged by French troops in 1812 and even more by the Bolsheviks and World War II. By 1945, it lost all domes, crosses and the upper octagonal layer; the interior had been looted earlier, in 1922. It was restored in 1955-1971 (exterior) and 1971-1980 (interiors) and painted pale red, although the original color scheme remains disputed. The earliest layer of paint uncovered by restoration is pale blue; later layers are either yellow or red.
# Pokrovsk (disambiguation)

Pokrovsk is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
Pokrovsk may also refer to:

## Places

* Pokrovsk, Sakha Republic, a town in Khangalassky District, Sakha, Russia
* Pokrovsk, former name of Engels, Saratov Oblast, Russia
* Pokrovsk, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Kozelsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia
* Pokrovsk, Mari El, a village in Sovetsky District, Mari El, Russia
* Pokrovsk, Mordovia, a village in Kovylkinsky District, Mordovia, Russia
# Doria

Doria or Dória may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Doria (family), a prominent Genoese family
** Andrea Doria (1466–1560), Genoese admiral
** Ansaldo Doria, 12th century Genoese statesman and commander
** Brancaleone Doria (died c. 1409?), husband of Eleanor of Arborea and conqueror of most of Sardinia
** Giovanni Doria (bishop) (1573–1642), Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Palermo
** Giovanni Andrea Doria (1539–1606), Italian admiral also known as Gianandrea Doria
** Giovanni Battista Doria (1470–1554), Doge of the Republic of Genoa
** Giovanni Carlo Doria (1576–1625), Genoese art collector
** Lamba Doria (1245–1323), Genoese admiral
** Marco Doria, Marquis and Count of Montaldeo (born 1957), Italian academic and politician, former mayor of Genoa
** Oberto Doria (died 1306), Genoese politician and admiral
** Paganino Doria, 14th century Genoese admiral
** Perceval Doria] (c. 1195–1264), Genoese naval and military leader
** Simon Doria (fl. 1250–1293), Genoese statesman and man of letters
** Simone Doria (admiral) (c. 1135–?), Genoese merchant, politician and admiral
** Sinibaldo Doria (1664–1733), archbishop and cardinal
* Armand Doria (1824–1896), French count, art collector and patron
* Giacomo Doria (1840–1913), Italian naturalist, herpetologist, and politician
* João Doria (born 1957), Brazilian politician
* Jorge Dória (1920–2013), Brazilian actor and humourist
* Marina Doria
* Palmério Dória (1948–2023), Brazilian journalist and writer
* René Ricolfi-Doria

### Mononym and given name

* Dória (Matheus Dória Macedo, born 1994), Brazilian footballer for Olympique de Marseille and Brazil
* Doria Ragland, American social worker, yoga instructor, and mother of Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
* Doria Shafik, Egyptian feminist
* Doria Tillier (born 1986) French actress

## Other uses

* Doria (food), a Japanese dish similar to gratin but with a rice base
* Doria (opera), a French opera based on life of Andrea Doria by composer Étienne Méhul that premiered in 1795
* Doria, a synonym for the fly genus Compsilura
* List of storms named Doria, Atlantic Ocean tropical cyclones
* Doria, one of the seven Magypsies in the video game Mother 3