OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SDI (arcade game)

SDI - Strategic Defense Initiative, or simply titled SDI and sometimes known as Global Defense, is a horizontally scrolling shooter produced and released internationally in arcades by Sega in 1987. It was ported to Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Master System, and ZX Spectrum. Players control a satellite and must destroy enemies by moving a crosshair over them and firing the satellite's weapons.

## Gameplay

Players control a Strategic Defense Initiative satellite orbiting the Earth and must destroy enemy missiles/satellites with its weapons, and when activated the satellite's weapon systems fire at the crosshair present onscreen during play. The arcade version features a joystick to control the satellite and a trackball to control the crosshair. Home computer versions use different control schemes, such as depressing the fire button to control the crosshair, alternating between controlling the satellite and its weapons. It is also possible to use a joystick and mouse in combination to control the satellite and crosshair at the same time, emulating the arcade game's controls.
Each stage is split into two sections: offensive mode and defensive mode. During offensive mode, the player engages a number of enemies with the aim of destroying them all without the satellite being destroyed by the enemy. Should the player destroy all enemies during offensive mode, they are awarded 20,000 bonus points and begin the next stage on the offensive. If any enemies evade destruction during offensive mode, the player must complete defensive mode, where they are tasked with protecting the homeland from incoming warheads. Completion of defensive mode advances the player to the next stage, where they go on the offensive again.

### Etymology

The real Strategic Defense Initiative was colloquially known as the Star Wars program and proposed by U.S. President Reagan in 1983 to promote defensive weaponry that could shoot ICBMs out of space.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed SDI on their June 1, 1987 issue as being the sixth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Herbert Irving

Herbert Irving (November 5, 1917 – October 3, 2016) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and art collector. He co-founded Sysco, the world's largest food distributor, and was known for his contributions to the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

## Biography

Irving was born on November 5, 1917, in Brooklyn. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He served with the United States Army in Europe during World War II and took part in the landing of Normandy.
He started his career in the frozen foods business by co-founding Global Frozen Foods with a brother-in-law. He founded Sysco in 1969 with John F. Baugh and Harry Rosenthal and served as the company's vice chairman and chair of the finance committee. He stepped down as vice chairman of Sysco's board in 1992 and remained a director until 1994.

## Philanthropy

After being treated by Columbia's doctors, Irving became the single largest benefactors to the Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), funding the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center in 1995 and endowing the Irving Scholars to support those starting a career in medical research. The contributions Irving made to the medical center totaled $300 million over thirty years, beginning in 1987, when he made the first donation of $8.5 million. A dozen programs, facilities, and professorships at the CUMC are named after Irving.
He and his wife were also known for their collection of Asian art. The couple donated over 1,300 objects and made donations worth over $80 million to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to support the museum's acquisition, exhibition, and publication of Asian art. They are the namesake of The Florence and Herbert Irving Asian Wing on the North side of the museum, which includes the galleries for Chinese art, the arts of Korea, and South and Southeast Asian art.
In 2017, he and his wife made a posthumous $700 million gift to Columbia to advance research and clinical programs for the treatment of cancer.

## Personal life and family

He married Florence Rapoport in 1941. He died on October 3, 2016, at age 98.
# English ship Triumph (1623)

Triumph was a 42-gun great ship or second rate of the English Royal Navy, built by William Burrell at Deptford Royal Dockyard and launched in 1623. Like many major warships in the 17th century, she was modified at various times during her life, so that her dimensions and tonnage grew during her 65 years of service.
By 1660 her original armament had been increased to 64 guns and by 1666 to 72 guns.
Triumph was sold out of the navy in 1688.
# Paluel Nuclear Power Plant

The Paluel Nuclear Power Plant (French: Centrale nucléaire de Paluel) lies within the French town Paluel in Normandy in the Département Seine-Maritime. The nuclear power plant, which consists of four 1330 MWe class pressurized water reactors, is about 40 kilometers far away from the city of Dieppe and employs approx. 1,250 full-time workers. The operator is the French company EDF. Water from the English Channel is used for cooling.

## Achievement

The installed total output of 5.528 GW makes it one of the largest nuclear power stations in France. By electrical output it is second place in France and seventh place worldwide. It feeds on average 32 billion kilowatt-hours into the public electricity grid every year.

## Safety

In the past, there were problems with the cooling of the plant due to blockage of cooling water from the English Channel, which caused an automatic reactor trip. The blockage was caused in part by seasonally-present macroalgae, and EDF is pursuing possible solutions to prevent its recurrence with Gunderboom, Inc.
In April 2016 a 450-tonne steam generator crashed onto the reactor floor during the decennial maintenance outage of Paluel 2. Paluel 2 had gone offline in May 2015, and the incident delayed its restart until July 2018 after replacement of the steam generator and full testing of concrete damages.

## Reactors

| Reaktorblock | Type | Net power | Total power | Construction start | Construction finish | Commercial operation | Licensed Until |
| Paluel 1 | PWR | 1,330 MW | 1,382 MW | 15.08.1977 | 22.06.1984 | 01.12.1985 | 2025 |
| Paluel 2 | PWR | 1,330 MW | 1,382 MW | 01.01.1978 | 04.09.1984 | 01.12.1985 | 2025 |
| Paluel 3 | PWR | 1,330 MW | 1,382 MW | 01.02.1979 | 30.09.1985 | 01.02.1986 | 2026 |
| Paluel 4 | PWR | 1,330 MW | 1,382 MW | 01.02.1980 | 11.04.1986 | 01.06.1986 | 2026 |
# Kim Allen (actress)

Kim Allen (born February 22, 1982) is an American actress of half Greek descent.

## Early life

Allen was born and raised in a suburb of Springfield, Massachusetts. She earned a BFA in drama from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, with minors in biology and anthropology.

## Career

She formerly played 18-year-old Amanda Holden, Kim Delaney's daughter, in Lifetime's series Army Wives. She later appeared in Law & Order: Criminal Intent as Avery Burton. In the early 2000s, she made an appearance in a Hot Pockets advertisement promoting an updated line including higher quality ingredients. The ad tagline "irresistibly hot", associated her attractiveness with the desirability of the frozen microwaveable sandwich.
In 2016, she played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy in the biographical film LBJ (2016).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Cosa Bella | Bartender | Short film |
| 2009 | 8 Easy Steps | Lauren | Short film |
| 2010 | Sonnet for a Towncar | Clair | Short film |
| 2010 | Violet Tendencies | Salome | |
| 2010 | Client 9:The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer | Times Square Lip-Sync Singer | |
| 2011 | Going Down in LA-LA Land | Ms Campbell | |
| 2012 | Curfew | Maggie | Short film |
| 2013 | From the Future with Love | Waitress | Short film |
| 2014 | Scavenger Killers | Agent Templeton | |
| 2014 | Lyle | Taylor | |
| 2016 | LBJ | Jacqueline Kennedy | |
| 2017 | Sex Guaranteed | Sandy | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Bedford Diaries | Raven | Television series Episode: "Tell Me No Secrets" |
| 2007–2011 | Army Wives | Amanda Holden | 10 episodes |

#### Television

* Lipstick Jungle (1 episode, 2008) as Leading Woman
* Law & Order: Criminal Intent (1 episode, 2008) as Avery Hubert
* Guiding Light (4 episodes, 2009) as Lara Fasano
* The Beautiful Life: TBL (1 episode, 2009) as Rachelle
# Juichi Tsushima

Juichi Tsushima (Japanese: 津島壽一) (1888–1967) was the 7th President of the Japanese Olympic Committee (1959–1962). He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo. From 1957 to 1958 he was Director General of the Japan Defense Agency.
Political offices :
| Preceded bySōtarō Ishiwata | Minister of Finance 1945 | Succeeded byToyosaku Hirose |
| Preceded byToyosaku Hirose | Minister of Finance 1945 | Succeeded byKeizo Shibusawa |
| Preceded byAkira Kodaki | Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency 1957–1958 | Succeeded byGisen Satō |
| Sporting positions |||
| Preceded byKaoru Iwamoto | Director of the Japan Go Association (Nihon Ki-in) 1949–1951 | Succeeded byTadashi Adachi |
| Preceded byNobuaki Makino | President of the Japan Go Association (Nihon Ki-in) 1955–1967 | Succeeded byTadashi Adachi |
| Preceded byRyotaro Azuma | President of the Japanese Amateur Athletic Association 1959–1962 | Succeeded byMitsujirō Ishii |
| Preceded byRyotaro Azuma | President of the Japanese Olympic Committee 1959–1962 | Succeeded byPrince Tsuneyoshi Takeda |
* This biographical article related to Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 1955 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

21st New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 21, 1956 (announced December 27, 1955)
Marty
The 21st New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1955.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Marty
* Best Actor:
** Ernest Borgnine – Marty
* Best Actress:
** Anna Magnani – The Rose Tattoo
* Best Director:
** David Lean – Summertime
* Best Foreign Language Film (tie):
** Diabolique (Les diaboliques) • France
** Umberto D. • Italy
# Costa Rica at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Costa Rica is competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between July 20 and August 4, 2013.

## Open water swimming

The following swimmers from Costa Rica qualified for the open water marathon.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Francisco Montero | Men's 5 km | 57:19.4 | 42 |
| Francisco Montero | Men's 10 km | 2:03:27.6 | 55 |
| Rodolfo Sanchez | Men's 5 km | 59.48.1 | 44 |
| Rodolfo Sanchez | Men's 10 km | 2:06:50.7 | 58 |

## Swimming

Costa Rican swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| José Montoya | 100 m freestyle | 53.48 | 63 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| José Montoya | 100 m breaststroke | 1:05.89 | 57 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Natalia Gómez | 50 m breaststroke | 35.49 | 60 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Natalia Gómez | 100 m breaststroke | 1:16.96 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marie Meza | 50 m butterfly | 28.43 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marie Meza | 100 m butterfly | 1:03.63 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronised swimming

Costa Rica has qualified twelve synchronized swimmers.
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Violeta Mitinian | Solo free routine | 70.160 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Violeta Mitinian | Solo technical routine | 71.300 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bianca Benavides Violeta Mitinian | Duet free routine | 67.230 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bianca Benavides Violeta Mitinian | Duet technical routine | 66.300 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Johanna Akerman Carolina Bolanos Fiorella Calvo Mariela Jenkins Natalia Jenkins Valeria Lizano Elda Moreira Silvia Quiros Bianca Benavides* | Team free routine | 62.190 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bianca Benavides Carolina Bolanos Fiorella Calvo Mariela Jenkins Natalia Jenkins Valeria Lizano Elda Moreira Silvia Quiros | Team technical routine | 63.400 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Scott Smith (Wyoming politician)

Scott Smith is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing the 5th district since January 10, 2023.

## Political career
### 2022

Smith ran against incumbent Republican representative Shelly Duncan in the Republican primary on August 16, 2022, and defeated Duncan with 54% of the vote. He then won the general election on November 8, 2022, defeating independent candidate Todd Peterson with 58% of the vote.

### 2023

For the 67th Wyoming State Legislature that convened on January 10, 2023, Representative Smith was appointed to the House Transportation, Highways & Military Affairs Committee.

### 2024

On August 20, 2024, Smith defeated challenger Jackie Van Mark in the Republican primary election with 64% of the vote. On November 5, 2024, Smith was re-elected to a second term in the Wyoming House of Representatives with 93% of the vote.

### 2025

On January 14, 2025, the 68th Wyoming Legislature convened for the 40-day general session and Representative Smith was appointed to the Wyoming House Appropriation Committee and the Wyoming House Rules and Procedures Committee.
# Crown Prince Waterford

Solomon Charles Waterford (October 26, 1916 – February 1, 2007), known as Crown Prince Waterford, was an American jazz and blues singer who recorded in the 1940s and 1950s with Jay McShann, Pete Johnson and others.

## Life

Charles Waterford was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas, and was encouraged in his singing career by his parents, who were musicians. By his late teens he was living in Oklahoma City, and in 1936 sang there with Leslie Sheffield's Rhythmaires, a band that included guitarist Charlie Christian, bassist Abe Bolar and drummer Monk McFay. After auditioning in Chicago for Andy Kirk's 12 Clouds of Joy, he joined that band and performed with them as a blues shouter in the late 1930s and early 1940s. He also spent some time in the US Army during the Second World War.
By 1944 he was appearing regularly in Chicago nightclubs. He joined Jay McShann's band as a replacement for vocalist Walter Brown, and recorded several tracks with the band for the Philo label in Los Angeles, including "Crown Prince Boogie," after which he started billing himself as "The Crown Prince Of The Blues". He was replaced in McShann's band after a few months by Jimmy Witherspoon, and returned to Chicago. Around August 1946, credited as "Crown Prince" Charlie Waterford, he recorded his own "Girl Friend Blues" for the Hy-Tone label there, with Freddie Williams' band. The following year he recorded for Aladdin and Capitol in Los Angeles, in the latter case with a band led by Maxwell Davis that featured pianist Pete Johnson. His tracks included the salacious "Move Your Hand Baby".
He recorded for King Records in Cincinnati in 1949, with both Harold Land and his All-Stars and Joe Thomas, but later only recorded intermittently. He recorded for Excello in 1959, and in the early 1960s attempted to cash in on the twist craze with recordings for the Orbit label credited to "Crown Prince Waterford and his Twistologists". As new musical styles developed, he gave up the music business, and was ordained as the Rev. Charles Waterford in 1965. He set up several churches in northern Florida, and recorded a gospel album, The Reverend Waterford Sings.
After retiring from the ministry, he approached the organisers of the Springing The Blues festival in Jacksonville Beach, Florida, in 2002, and at the age of 85 performed there with a band led by pianist Jim McKaba. They also recorded and released an album, All Over But The Shoutin'.
Waterford died in Jacksonville in 2007, aged 90, and was buried at Florida National Cemetery, Bushnell.

## Discography
### Compilation album

* Shoutin' The Blues - Complete recordings with Jay McShan and Pete Johnson, Oldie Blues (1985)
# Morgane Ikene

Morgane Ikene (Arabic: مورغان إيكن; born 13 January 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Seconde Ligue club Saint-Malo. Born in France, she represents Algeria at full international level.

## Club career

Ikene began playing football at age six with US Quevilly-Rouen and continued there until 2014, when she joined Arras.
In September 2017, Rouen announced the signing of Ikene as a reinforcement.
In July 2018, She signed with Division 2 Féminine side US Saint-Malo. On 2 September 2018, she made her debut for the club in a 1–2 loss to GPSO 92 Issy. She scored her first goal for the team against Saint-Maur on 16 September 2018.

## International career

Ikene is a former French youth international, having represented France at the under-16 and under-17 levels.
On 21 October 2024, Ikene received her first call-up to the Algerian senior national team to participate in a doubleheader against the Nigeria.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | cup | cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arras | 2016–17 | D2F | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | 0 |
| Arras | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Rouen | 2017–18 | D2F | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | 19 | 2 |
| Rouen | Total | Total | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2018–19 | D2F | 22 | 12 | 2 | 0 | | | | | 24 | 12 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2019–20 | D2F | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | 1 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2020–21 | D2F | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2021–22 | D2F | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | | | | | 12 | 4 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2022–23 | D2F | 21 | 3 | | | | | | | 21 | 3 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2023–24 | D3F | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | | | | | 13 | 5 |
| US Saint-Malo | 2024–25 | SL | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | 5 | 1 |
| US Saint-Malo | Total | Total | 73 | 26 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 78 | 26 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 93 | 28 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 99 | 28 |

### International

    As of match played 27 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Algeria | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# The Daily Service

The Daily Service is a short Christian service broadcast every weekday morning between 09:45 and 10:00 on BBC Radio 4 Extra. It was also broadcast on BBC Radio 4's FM frequencies until 13 September 1991 and its LW frequencies until 29 March 2024 which was Good Friday that year.

## History

In 1926, British novelist Kitty Cordeux began a persistent letter-writing campaign urging the BBC to broadcast daily Christian religious services on the radio. The result was The Daily Service, beginning in 1928 and continuing to the present day. Her campaign was documented in the BBC Radio 4 documentary The Lady Behind the Daily Service (2005). Originally aired from Savoy Hill and then Broadcasting House, the service was moved on the outbreak of war in 1939, first to Bristol and later to the Trinity Chapel of St Paul's Church, Bedford, under the musical direction of Dr George Thalben-Ball. In 1945 the service returned to a studio in Broadcasting House.
For many years The Daily Service was broadcast live from All Souls Church, Langham Place, the church adjacent to Broadcasting House. In 1993, when the Religion and Ethics department of the BBC moved to Manchester, its new base became Emmanuel Church, Didsbury, a suburb in south Manchester. In 2017, live services moved from Emmanuel Church Didsbury to MediaCityUK in Salford. using the Philharmonic Studio, MPAS studio or a radio studio in Dock House. This move was driven by cost and logistical issues, and was facilitated by the installation of an electronic organ in the Philharmonic Studio. Since 2018 live choirs and music groups have often been replaced by specially pre-recorded segments, again for logistical reasons and to make cost savings. From the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 presenters pre-recorded the services remotely several days in advance, and music was provided by commercial CDs. In the post-pandemic era the programme has continued to be made in this way due to reduced budgets. The service of today combines hymns, prayers and reflections by a variety of ministers and laypeople and has evolved to reflect the range of contemporary worship styles in the UK.
The Daily Service was first transmitted on 2 January 1928, though not listed in the Radio Times until 16 January. Until 30 June 1928, it was broadcast under the title A Short Religious Service.
# Bogdan Khmelnitsky Battalion

In February 2023, Russian state-controlled media reported on a formation of the Bogdan Khmelnitsky Battalion (Russian: Батальон Богдана Хмельницкого), or Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion, a Russian "volunteer battalion", allegedly from Ukrainian POWs that have defected to the Russian Army. The battalion was named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Cossack Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, who rebelled against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and later accepted suzerainty of the Tsardom of Russia. Andrii Tyshchenko claimed to be its commander.
Ukrainian intelligence claimed the Russian media reports as propaganda.

## Russian media claims

The battalion, according to Russian state-controlled media, was created in February 2023 in the Russian-occupied part of Donetsk Oblast. The formation's alleged commander, Andrii Tyshchenko, told RIA Novosti that they had recruited around 70 Ukrainian POWs in February alone. RIA Novosti calls the battalion "volunteer", claiming that its members joined the formation "voluntarily, having accepted Russian citizenship if they joined the battalion".
Russian sources claimed that the Russian command would treat members of the battalion in the same way as Russian soldiers and that they would receive the same salaries and benefits.
Russian state-controlled sources claimed that in October 2023, the battalion became attached to Russian operational combat tactical formation Cascade. According to Russian press, on 28 December 2023, the battalion engaged Ukrainian forces near the village of Urozhaine.
According to the self proclaimed commander of the battalion, over 95% of the battalion consists of former Ukrainian servicemen with combat experience.
According to the Defense Intelligence of Ukraine, the Russian media reports are more likely a media operation then a real military formation. Ukraine noted that no such unit has been observed operating in combat, but the coercion of POWs into combat by Russia cannot be ruled out in the future. Ukraine characterized reports as a Russian answer to the Freedom of Russia Legion and the Russian Volunteer Corps, units formed in Ukraine from Russian citizens.

## Use of POWs

The battalion is allegedly made up of Ukrainian PoWs who have defected to Russia. Coercion of POWs into combat would violate the Article 23 of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, which says that "no prisoner of war may at any time be sent to or detained in areas where he may be exposed to the fire of the combat zone."
It was reported that after taking an oath, the battalion was deployed to an unspecified part of the frontline.
Yulia Gorbunova, senior researcher on Ukraine at Human Rights Watch, said that it was "hard to imagine" that the men of the battalion were taking part of their own free will.