OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downshire Young Men F.C.

Downshire Young Men Football Club (often abbreviated to Downshire YM) is a Northern Irish intermediate football club playing in Division 1B of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club was formed c.late 1890's as Downshire F.C. and played all over N. Ireland. After 2nd WW they played in the Lisburn League until joining the Amateur League in 1974 under its present name. Intermediate status was achieved in 1985. Home matches are played at the Old Coach Road, Hillsborough. Downshire also fields a second team which plays in NAFL Division 3C. The best player known to man that's played for Downshire Young Men F.C was Allan Fraser.

## Club history

Football has been played in Hillsborough for over 100 years by clubs using the name Downshire after the Marquess of Downshire, the chief landowner in the village. In 1912, one of the earliest Downshire squads was noted as having to travel to away fixtures by pony and trap. An earlier Downshire Young Men club was a member of the Amateur League from 1955 to 1961, with the current club formed as Downshire F.C. after its demise.
The club's most successful spell came in the 1960s. The club won the Lisburn League championship seven successive times and secured the title three consecutive seasons (1962 to 1965).
# Alexander Macdonald (Presbyterian minister)

Alexander Macdonald (1885–16 June 1960) was a Scottish minister who was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1948.

## Early life

Macdonald was born in North Uist in 1885. He studied at the University Glasgow and graduated with an arts degree. During World War I he was a chaplain with the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders for a two-year period.

## Pastoral duties

He was appointed to St Columba’s Church in Glasgow in 1929. He was Moderator of Presbytery of Glasgow from 1942 for a year. He was elected as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1948, for a one-year period of office. He retired from pastoral duties at St Columba's in 1954.

## Later life

He died in Glasgow on 16 June 1960. His funeral was held on 19 June 1960.

## Awards and honours

He received an honorary Doctor of Divinity from Glasgow University in 1944.
# Armoire desk

An armoire desk is a writing-table built within a large cabinet, usually 1.5–2.0 metres (5–7 feet) high. The cabinet is closed by two to four full-height doors, to keep out dust or to give a tidy appearance to a room by hiding the cluttered working surface of the desk. This form of desk is usually placed against a wall, like its antique uncle, the secretary desk.
Small or home offices are the usual habitat of the modern armoire desk. Corporations and government bureaucracies typically shun the armoire desk, preferring pedestal desks and cubicles in most instances. The closest ancestor, in form, of the armoire desk, is the Moore desk.
The armoire desk is often called a "computer armoire desk", or a computer desk, since it is used in present times to house a computer and its peripherals. Holes are provided to connect the peripherals located in several nooks above or below the main work surface. Often, the work surface or surfaces, such as a writing area or a computer keyboard tray are adjustable to provide an ergonomically sound working environment.
Some armoire desks have a fixed work surface, which stays in place when the doors are closed, and moves only for ergonomic adjustments. This kind of armoire desk is a direct descendant of the antique rolltop desk which was common in corporate or government offices three or four generations ago, since it provides a fast and efficient way to store or hide current work.
Other armoire desks have an easily movable, often hinged, work surface which must be cleared of documents and other items in order to close the doors. This kind of armoire desk is a morphological descendant of the famous Wooton desk by its size and by the necessity to constantly store papers to shut it. There is also the alternative of always leaving it open, given the trouble involved. The fall front desk or "secrétaire à abattant", and the slant top desk are also related.
Unlike all of these earlier relations, however, the modern armoire desk usually does not have a lock. Armoire desks are normally very practical pieces of furniture, despite the use of rich veneers and very complex exterior styling in some of the costlier models.
Modern variations of the armoire desk include slide-out surface(s) for a computer keyboard keyboard and mouse pad. Working height is also increased an inch, from 29 inches (73.5 cm) off the floor to 30 inches (76 cm).
# Monaco at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Monaco competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Open water swimming | 1 | 1* | 2* |
| Swimming | 0 | 1* | 1* |
| Total | 1 | 1* | 2* |
Lisa Pou competed in both open water swimming and pool swimming.

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Théo Druenne | Men's 5 km | 57:08.1 | 58 |
| Théo Druenne | Men's 10 km | 1:54:20.8 | 52 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Lisa Pou | Women's 5 km | 57:54.5 | 11 |
| Lisa Pou | Women's 10 km | 1:57:33.4 | 9 |

## Swimming

Monaco entered 1 swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lisa Pou | 400 metre freestyle | 4:22.61 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Merton Miller

Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 – June 3, 2000) was an American economist, and the co-author of the Modigliani–Miller theorem (1958), which proposed the irrelevance of debt-equity structure. He shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William F. Sharpe. Miller spent most of his academic career at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.

## Biography
### Early years

Miller was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Jewish parents Sylvia and Joel Miller, a housewife and attorney. He attended Harvard University as an undergraduate student. He worked during World War II as an economist in the division of tax research of the Treasury Department, and received a Ph.D. in economics from Johns Hopkins University, 1952. His first academic appointment after receiving his doctorate was Visiting Assistant Lecturer at the London School of Economics.

### Career

In 1958, at Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), he collaborated with his colleague Franco Modigliani on the paper The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance and the Theory of Investment. This paper urged a fundamental objection to the traditional view of corporate finance, according to which a corporation can reduce its cost of capital by finding the right debt-to-equity ratio. According to the Modigliani–Miller theorem, on the other hand, there is no right ratio, so corporate managers should seek to minimize tax liability and maximize corporate net wealth, letting the debt ratio chips fall where they will.
The way in which they arrived at this conclusion made use of the "no arbitrage" argument, i.e. the premise that any state of affairs that will allow traders of any market instrument to create a riskless money machine will almost immediately disappear. They set the pattern for many arguments based on that premise in subsequent years.
Miller wrote or co-authored eight books. He became a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1975 and was president of the American Finance Association in 1976. He was on the faculty of the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business from 1961 until his retirement in 1993, although he continued teaching at the school for several more years.
His works formed the basis of the "Modigliani-Miller Financial Theory".
He served as a public director on the Chicago Board of Trade 1983–85 and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange from 1990 until his death in Chicago on June 3, 2000. In 1993, Miller waded into the controversy surrounding $2 billion in trading losses by what was characterized as a rogue futures trader at a subsidiary of Metallgesellschaft, arguing in the Wall Street Journal that management of the subsidiary was to blame for panicking and liquidating the position too early. In 1995, Miller was engaged by Nasdaq to rebut allegations of price fixing.

### Personal life

Miller was married to Eleanor Miller, who died in 1969. He was survived by his second wife, Katherine Miller, and by three children from his first marriage: Pamela (1952), Margot (1955), and Louise (1958), and two grandsons.
# Skoki Małe

Skoki Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Włocławek and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Erica Alfridi

Erica Alfridi (born 22 February 1968) is a former Italian race walker, who has won an individual senior level World Race Walking Cup.

## Biography

Erica Alfridi won three medals, at individual level, at the International athletics competitions. She participated at one edition of the Summer Olympics (2000), she has 29 caps in sixteen years in national team from 1988 to 2004.

## Progression

She finished the season 10 times in world top 20, in 1997 she was World Leader in the 10 km walk.

### 10 km walk

| Year | Time | Venue | Date | World Rank |
| 2002 | 43:05 | Piacenza | 30 JUN | 5th |
| 2001 | 43:23 | Sesto San Giovanni | 01 MAY | 5th |
| 2000 | 43:09 | Vittorio Veneto | 16 JUL | 2nd |
| 1998 | 42:54 | Budapest | 20 AUG | 13th |
| 1997 | 42:15 | Naumburg | 25 MAY | 12th |
| 1996 | 43:27 | Moscow | 02 JUN | 58th |
| 1995 | 43:54 | Fougères | 11 JUN | |
| 1989 | 44:34 | Naumburg | 01 MAY | 18th |

### 20 km walk

| Year | Time | Venue | Date | World Rank |
| 2004 | 1:33:19 | Tijuana | 20 MAR | |
| 2002 | 1:28:33 | Munich | 07 AUG | 8th |
| 2001 | 1:27:29 | Dudince | 19 MAY | 7th |
| 2000 | 1:28:06 | Eisenhüttenstadt | 17 JUN | 10th |
| 1999 | 1:31:52 | Campobasso | 13 MAR | |
| 1997 | 1:28:13 | Cassino | 09 MAR | 1st |
| 1996 | 1:32:53 | Abano Terme | 06 OCT | |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 10 km |
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 4th | 10 km |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 10 km |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 20 km |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 4th | 20 km |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 4th | 20 km |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 4th | 20 km |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 20 km |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 4th | 20 km |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 20 km |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin, Italy | 1st | 20 km |

## National titles

She won 11 times the individual national championship.
* 2 wins in the 5000 walk track (1998, 2002)
* 2 wins in the 10 km walk (1988, 1997)
* 3 wins in the 20 km walk (1996, 1997, 1999)
* 4 wins in the 3000 metres walk indoor (1996, 1997, 1999, 2000)
# Ed Benes

José Edilbenes Bezerra (born November 20, 1972), better known by his professional name Ed Benes, is a Brazilian comic book artist, known for his work for DC Comics, on such titles as Birds of Prey, Supergirl, Superman, and Justice League of America.

## Early life

José Edilbenes Bezerra was born November 20, 1972, in Alto Santo, a small town in the Brazilian state of Ceará, in the northeast region of the country. He has lived in Limoeiro do Norte, a medium town also in Ceará state, since he was 14 years old. He began drawing on his own in 1989, referencing the artwork from his brother's comic books. He also took a correspondence art course, though he did not finish it.

## Career

Benes' got his first professional work in 1993, after he mailed out sample art, and was discovered by Neal Adams, who gave him the job of illustrating Samuree for Continuity Comics in 1993. In the 1990s Benes began to work for Marvel where he did art for multiple comic book titles, including a Captain Marvel six-part miniseries.
He later moved to DC Comics, where continued penciling more work for titles such as Gen$^{13}$, Birds of Prey, Supergirl (vol. 3), and Superman (vol. 2). In 2006 Benes was assigned to provide art to for writer Brad Meltzer's run on Justice League of America series, which he drew until 2009. He subsequently contributed to Batman and Birds of Prey (vol. 2) titles, and Steel.
In 2018, Benes released the first comic he also wrote along with penciling, Nina & Ariel. Financed through crowdfunding, the title takes an adult comics approach inspired by Fire and Ice, where two female warriors try to survive in a post-apocalyptic world.

### Studio and teaching

Ed Benes began the Ed Benes Studio for aspiring comic book artists, which currently offers several courses on illustration and techniques in sequential storytelling, and hosts lectures and workshops.
# Illiterature

Illiterature is the second studio album from Adam Schmitt, released by Reprise Records in August 1993. The album received positive reviews but little promotion and was commercially unsuccessful. Schmitt toured with Tommy Keene to promote the record.

## Background

Following the release of his debut album World So Bright, Adam Schmitt suffered a car accident that rendered him immobile for six months. During this time, Schmitt wrote the material for his second album. Assuming the sole responsibilities of producer, Schmitt aimed to make a more guitar-centric record than World So Bright.

## Production

Initial recordings were done at Pachyderm Studios in Cannon Falls, Minnesota in May of 1992. Further recording was conducted at Schmitt's home studio throughout October 1992 to January 1993.

## Critical reception

John M. Borack of Trouser Press described the album as "moodier" and "grungier", calling it as "a strong sophomore success". Parke Puterbaugh of Stereo Review labeled the album as "promising" and singled out "Three Faces West"; writing that "carefully layered guitars and limpid bass tones frame an affecting vocal from Schmitt." Will Harris of A.V. Club said Illiterature found Schmitt "expanding his sonic palate" elaborating with "moving well beyond the simple form of the three-minute pop song". The Album Network said Illiterature "found the pulse of rock 'n roll in the 90s", particularly praising "Rip It Off" as "hard, angry and dark, and yet it also possesses a certain amount of melody and pop sensibility."
More negatively, Stewart Mason of AllMusic wrote "the grunge-style guitars obscure the songs' inherent charms and the pointless elongation of several tracks -- sounds like Schmitt was trying to pad the album to a reasonable length".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Adam Schmitt

## Personnel

* Adam Schmitt – all vocals and instruments except as noted
* John Richardson – drums
* Brad Quinn – bass
Additional musicians
* Jay Bennett – guitar solo on "Waiting to Shine"
* Tommy Keene – end guitar solo on "Three Faces West"
Production
* Adam Schmitt – producing, engineering, mixing
* Chris Shepard – engineering, mixing
* Matt Allison – engineering, mixing
* Scott Hull – mastering
* Jon Pines – editing assistant
* Michael Wilson – photography
* Kim Champagne – art direction
* John Heiden – design
# Skotniki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Skotniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszwica, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Eddie McMorran

Edward James "Eddie" McMorran (2 September 1923 – 27 January 1984) was a footballer who played as a centre forward and inside forward in the Football League, for Ireland and Northern Ireland.
McMorran was born in Larne, County Antrim and attended Larne School during which time he won Irish School Honours. He later played for Ballyclare Comrades, Linfield Swifts and Larne Olympic. He meanwhile began his working life as a blacksmith.

## Senior club career
### Belfast Celtic

Belfast Celtic was his first senior club. In the 1946–47 season they won the League title, Irish Cup and Gold Cup. In only 24 league games he netted 30 times.

### Manchester City

City signed him for £7,000 in July 1947. His debut was in a 4–3 victory against Wolves on 23 August when he scored the 3rd goal in front of a crowd of 65809. His time at Manchester wasn't as successful as had been expected with 12 goals in 36 games.

### Leeds United

In January 1949 he moved to Leeds, who had just been relegated to Division 2, for £10,000. His debut was against Sheffield Wednesday on 22 January, and his first goal a week later in a victory against Blackburn Rovers. He scored 6 times in 40 games for Leeds.

### Barnsley

McMorran was sold to Barnsley for £10,000 in July 1950.

### Doncaster Rovers

In February 1953, McMorran was brought to Doncaster for then club record of £8,000 by fellow Irishman, player manager Peter Doherty, who also was manager of Northern Ireland at the time. This was a time when they were enjoying a successful period in League Division 2. In 1954 they made it to the Fifth Round of the FA Cup for the first time, knocking out big-spending Sunderland where McMorran scored twice in the 2–0 win. In total he scored 38 times in 139 games for Doncaster.

### Crewe Alexandra

He finished his professional career by moving to Crewe for the season in November 1957. Crewe had finished the previous season bottom of Division 3 North and ended up in the same position this season.
After Crewe, he played for Frickley Colliery in the Midland League till the end of the 1959–60 season, still playing as centre forward. The following season, he became manager of Dodworth Miners Welfare in Yorkshire League Division Two.

## International career

He scored twice in two appearances for the Ireland Youth team in 1937. His first Ireland cap came against England in 1946, followed by Inter-League caps against the Football League and League of Ireland. His only international win was in his last game in a World Cup Qualifier in 1957 against Portugal where he scored in the 3–0 win.

## Honours

1946/47 with Belfast Celtic
* Regional League winners
* Irish Cup winners
* Gold Cup winners
# Toshiyuki Tsuchitori

Toshiyuki Tsuchitori (土取 利行, Tsuchitori Toshiyuki, b. 1950) is a Japanese multi-instrumentalist, music historian, and ethnomusicologist. He is also sometimes known as Toshi Tsuchitori.

## Biography

Tsuchitori was born in 1950 in Tadotsu, Kagawa. He was introduced to music through percussion, and began playing festival taiko at a young age. As a teen, he played modern jazz in Osaka.
In the early 1970s, he started his career as an avant-garde jazz percussionist and came to collaborate with Kondō Toshinori, Takagi Mototeru, Oki Kano, and others. He has also performed with dancers such as Ōno Kazuo and musicians from outside the country including Derek Bailey and Milford Graves. Beginning in 1976, Tsuchitori composed theatrical scores for the works of Peter Brook.
In 1981, while studying native folk music from Asia and Africa, he met the shamisen player Momoyama Harue, the last disciple of Tomomichi Soeda [ja]. In 1987, he and Momoyama established the record label Ryūkō Gakusha (立光学舍) in Gujō-Hachiman, Gifu Prefecture as a base for their activities.
From 1988 to 1998, Tsuchitori produced and performed in the "Ryūkō Gakusha Festival" every summer, an event featuring performances based on local folk tales and legends of Mino Province. Musicians and dancers were invited from across the country.
Around this time, Tsuchitori was also involved in a series of projects aiming to recreate prehistoric Japanese music. In the early 2000s, he recorded reconstructed paleolithic music in the Cougnac Caves near Payrignac, France.
He is currently researching the songs left by musicians of the Meiji and Taishō eras, particularly Soeda Azenbō but also including Hisada Kiseki, Iboshi Hokuto, and Nagai Yoshi. Tsuchitori has done live performances of Azenbō's songs as well as uploaded numerous recordings of the songs to his YouTube page.
# Darrell Crouch

Darrell Crouch (born June 9, 1964) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for Eureka College from 2000 to 2004 and Washington Community High School from 2005 to 2023.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eureka Red Devils (Illini–Badger Football Conference) (2000–2004) ||||||
| 2000 | Eureka | 2–8 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 2001 | Eureka | 1–9 | 1–6 | T–7th |
| 2002 | Eureka | 2–8 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 2003 | Eureka | 1–9 | 1–6 | 8th |
| 2004 | Eureka | 3–7 | 2–5 | 6th |
| Eureka: | Eureka: | 9–41 | 7–28 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–41 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Washington Community Panthers (Mid-Illini Conference) (2005–2023) ||||||
| 2005 | Washington Community | 4–5 | 3–4 | 6th |
| 2006 | Washington Community | 2–7 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 2007 | Washington Community | 7–4 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Washington Community | 10–2 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2009 | Washington Community | 11–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 2010 | Washington Community | 6–4 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 2011 | Washington Community | 10–3 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2012 | Washington Community | 9–3 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 2013 | Washington Community | 12–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 2014 | Washington Community | 7–3 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 2015 | Washington Community | 11–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 2016 | Washington Community | 9–3 | 6–1 | 1st |
| 2017 | Washington Community | 10–3 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2018 | Washington Community | 11–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 2019 | Washington Community | 6–5 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2020 | Washington Community | 5–1 | 5–1 | 1st |
| 2021 | Washington Community | 8–4 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2022 | Washington Community | 6–4 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2023 | Washington Community | 11–2 | 7–0 | 1st |
| Washington Community: | Washington Community: | 155–57 | 104–28 | |
| Total: | Total: | 155–57 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Skrwilno

Skrwilno is a village in Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Skrwilno. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Rypin and 66 km (41 mi) east of Toruń.

## History

Skrwilno dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a Polish stronghold. The stronghold was probably built by first historic Polish ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century.
During the Swedish invasion of Poland, in 1658, the Swedes murdered the local Polish priest Walerian Cząpski.
According to the 1921 census, the village with the adjacent manor farm had a population of 957, 99.1% Polish.
During the occupation of Poland (World War II), Skrwilno was the site of large massacres of Poles from the region, including the towns of Rypin, Wąbrzeźno, Brodnica and the village of Skrwilno itself, perpetrated by the Germans between October 15 and November 15, 1939 (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). Also Poles murdered in Rypin were buried in the village. Several local teachers were also among Polish teachers from the county deceitfully gathered at a supposed formal meeting in Rypin and massacred there in November 1939. In 1944, the Germans burned the bodies of the victims in attempt to cover up the massacre in Skrwilno. The Germans also destroyed the historic palace.
In 1961, a collection of gold and silver tableware, jewelry and pearls from the 16th and 17th century, was found at the medieval stronghold. Named the Skrwilno Treasure [pl], it is considered one of the most valuable treasures found in Poland in the 20th century. The treasure belonged to Polish noblewoman Zofia Piwowa, who probably buried it during the Swedish invasion of Poland around 1655. It is displayed at the District Museum in Toruń.

## Notable people

* Dominik Witke-Jeżewski [pl] (1862–1944), Polish landowner, nobleman, collector and patron of art