OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ștefan Czinczer

Ștefan Czinczer (26 October 1905 – 1 May 1990) was a Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper for teams such as AMEF Arad, UD Reșița or CA Oradea.

## International career

Czinczer played at international level in six matches for Romania.
# Siemke Böhnisch

Siemke Böhnisch (born 1964) is a German theatre and media scholar. She is a professor of theatre studies at the University of Agder in Norway.

## Career

She earned a PhD in dramaturgy at Aarhus University in 2010 with the dissertation Feedbacksløyfer i teater for svært unge tilskuere. She is a full professor of theatre studies at the University of Agder, and heads the research group on art and conflict. Her research focuses e.g. on how theatre, literature and other art forms approach different kinds of conflict. She is currently researching how the Second World War is depicted in film and television.
She received the Article of the Year – Scandinavian University Press Academic Journal Prize in 2014, for the article "Å gi Breivik en scene? Scenekunst etter 22. juli. Med en næranalyse av Milo Raus 'Breiviks Erklährung.'"
# Szczawno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szczawno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skrwilno, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Skrwilno, 15 km (9 mi) east of Rypin, and 71 km (44 mi) east of Toruń.
# Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy

Beatrice II (1193 – 7 May 1231) reigned as Countess Palatine of Burgundy from 1205 until her death. She was a member of the Swabian Hohenstaufen dynasty, the daughter of Count Otto I of Burgundy and Margaret, Countess of Blois, thereby a granddaughter of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
She was born in 1193, younger sister of Countess Joanna I of Burgundy. From the time of her father's assassination at Besançon in 1200, she was next-in-line to the county, eventually succeeding Joanna after her death in 1205. Her uncle Philip of Swabia, German king since 1198, had ensured her Burgundian heritage.
In 1208 she married Duke Otto I, Duke of Merania. They had:
* Otto III, Count of Burgundy
* Agnes of Merania (1215-1263)
* Beatrix of Andechs-Merania
* Margaret
* Adelaide, Countess of Burgundy
* Elisabeth
# Kuortaneen urheilulukio

Kuortaneen lukio ja urheilulukio or the Kuortane Lukio and Sports Academy is a general and sports-specialised lukio, or school, in Kuortane, Finland.
The sports academy is overseen by the Finnish Olympic Committee and affiliated with the Kuortane Olympic Training Centre, which is situated to the immediate northwest of and shares many facilities with the school.
Olympic gold medalist in javelin, Tapio Korjus, previously served as head of the school.
# Pump.io

pump.io is a software package containing a social networking service and communication protocol that can be used as a federated social network. Started by Evan Prodromou, it is a follow-up to his previous microblogging software StatusNet (later merged into GNU social) and its OStatus protocol. It is designed to be more lightweight and usable for general activity streams instead of the predecessor's focus on microblogging timelines, with its goal being to achieve "most of what people want from a social network".
Development of the software started in September 2011, with an initial version being released on October 3, 2012. identi.ca, the largest StatusNet instance at the time (which was also ran by Prodromou), converted to pump.io in June 2013.
While never becoming as popular as its predecessor, the ActivityPump protocol that was designed for it was later used as a template for the creation and standardization of the ActivityPub standard, and development of pump.io has since been discontinued, with the latest version of the engine being released in 2020 and further development concluding by 2022.

## Technology

Pump.io is written in Node.js and uses Activity Streams as the format for commands and to transfer data via a simple REST inbox API. The software package also uses a NoSQL database such as MongoDB or Redis, and requires GraphicsMagick for uploading media.
Pump.io can easily be run on hardware with less resources, such as a Raspberry Pi or any other single-board computer. It can be used either with the included Web UI, or other clients via its API.
As a federated social network, pump.io is not tied to a single site. Users across servers can subscribe to and communicate with each other, and if one or more individual nodes go offline the rest of the network remains intact.

### ActivityPump

ActivityPump is the protocol used by pump.io to allow for federation of user content between different pump.io instances. Compared to OStatus, its microblogging-oriented predecessor, ActivityPump uses the Activity Streams format and its vocabulary to allow for more general interactions between users, as well as to make development of alternative ActivityPump-based social networks easier for software developers, who were forced to operate within the limits of OStatus and its core technologies.

## Standardization

The W3C Social Web Working Group was launched in July 2014, originally to build on the OpenSocial standard. The working group later changed focus towards building on ActivityPump, using it as a base to build the ActivityPub standard. It was officially published as a Recommendation on January 23, 2018. The protocol has since gone on to become the main standard used in the fediverse, with future development on the standard to be organized by the Social Web Community Group, a successor to the working group.
# Fareed Nawaz Baloch

Fareed Nawaz Baloch (Sindhi: فريد نواز بلوچ), also spelt as Farid Nawaz Balouch, was a Pakistani television and radio artist.

## Early life

Fareed Nawaz Baloch was born on 9 September 1946 at Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. His father Rais Khan Muhammad Nuhani died before his birth. Young Fareed Nawaz was brought up by his uncle Rais Ghulam Qadir Noohani baloch. Educationist Mariyam Sultana Noohani baloch was his cousin. After graduation, he served in Chambers of Commerce Hyderabad.

## Acting career

Fareed Nawas started his acting career at Radio Pakistan Hyderabad. Later on, he was introduced on Pakistan television by Abdul Karim Baloch. Farid Nawaz had more than 100 TV plays to his credit. He appeared in many TV drama serials including Dewarain and Jungle.

### Urdu plays and serials

Source:
* Aaj Kay Afsanay (Urdu: آج کے افسانے)
* Deewaren (Urdu: دیواریں)
* Do Suraj (Urdu: دو سورج)
* Hawain (Urdu: ہوائیں)
* Jangloos (Urdu: جانگلوس)
* Jungle (Urdu: جنگل)
* Chand Grahan (Urdu: چاند گرہن)

### Sindhi plays and serials

He acted in sindhi plays and serials of ptv. These include:
* Baakh (Sindhi: باک)
* Dunya Deemani (Sindhi: دنيا ديواني)
* Karo Kari (Sindhi: ڪاروڪاري)
* Milkyat (Sindhi: ملڪيت)
* Nibero (Sindhi: نبيرو)
* Rania Ji Kahani (Sindhi: راڻيءَ جي ڪھاڻي)
* Zeenat (Sindhi: زينت)

## Death

Farid Nawaz Baloch died on 15 December 2001 in Karachi. He left behind a wife, three sons and one daughter to mourn his death along with thousands of well wishers.
# 1991 in Thailand

The year 1991 was the 208th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 46th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as the year 2534 in the Buddhist Era. Significant events include the coup d'état against the government of Chatichai Choonhavan and the tragedy of Lauda Air Flight 004.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister:
** until 23 February: Chatichai Choonhavan
** 24 February-2 March: National Peace Keeping Council (junta)
** starting 2 March: Anand Panyarachun
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events

* 23 February – 1991 Thai coup d'état
* 26 May – Lauda Air Flight 004

## Births

* December 17 – Nadech Kugimiya, actor and model
# Ithomia

Ithomia is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Jacob Hübner in 1816. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Ithomia agnosia (Hewitson, [1855]) – agnosia glasswing
* Ithomia amarilla (Haensch, 1903)
* Ithomia arduinna (d'Almeida, 1952) – d'Almeida's glasswing
* Ithomia avella (Hewitson, 1864)
* Ithomia celemia (Hewitson, [1854])
* Ithomia cleora (Hewitson, 1855)
* Ithomia derasa (Hewitson, 1855) – milky glasswing
* Ithomia diasia (Hewitson, 1854)
* Ithomia drymo (Hübner, 1816)
* Ithomia eleonora (Haensch, 1905)
* Ithomia ellara (Hewitson, 1874) – Ellara glasswing
* Ithomia heraldica (Bates, 1866)
* Ithomia hyala (Hewitson, [1856])
* Ithomia iphianassa (Doubleday, 1947)
* Ithomia jucunda (Godman & Salvin, 1878)
* Ithomia lagusa (Hewitson, [1856])
* Ithomia leila (Hewitson, 1852) – Leila's glasswing
* Ithomia lichyi (d'Almeida, 1939)
* Ithomia patilla (Hewitson, 1852) – Guatemalan glasswing
* Ithomia praeithomia (Vitale & Bollino, 2003)
* Ithomia salapia (Hewitson, [1853]) – Salapia glasswing
* Ithomia terra (Hewitson, [1853]) – beautiful glasswing
* Ithomia xenos (Bates, 1866)
# Beaver hat

A beaver hat is a hat made from felted beaver fur. They were fashionable across much of Europe during the period 1550–1850 because the soft yet resilient material could be easily combed to make a variety of hat shapes (including the familiar top hat). Smaller hats made of beaver were sometimes called beaverkins, as in Thomas Carlyle's description of his wife as a child.
Used winter coats worn by Native Americans were a prized commodity for hat making because their wear helped prepare the skins, separating out the coarser hairs from the pelts.
To make felt, the underhairs were shaved from the beaver pelt and mixed with a vibrating hatter's bow. The matted fabric was pummeled and boiled repeatedly, resulting in a shrunken and thickened felt. Filled over a hat-form block, the felt was pressed and steamed into shape. The hat maker then brushed the outside surface to a sheen.
Evidence of felted beaver hats in western Europe can be found in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, written in the late 14th century: "A Merchant was there with a forked beard / In motley, and high on his horse he sat, / Upon his head a Flandrish [Flemish] beaver hat." Demand for beaver fur led to the near-extinction of the Eurasian beaver and the North American beaver in succession. It seems likely that only a sudden change in style saved the beaver.
Beaver hats were made in various styles as a matter of civil status:
* the Wellington (1820–40)
* the Paris beau (1815)
* Black beaver hat with high, straight-sided, flat-topped, oval-shaped crown; flat narrow brim up-turned slightly at sides; narrow (1/2" wide) black cross-grain ribbon encircles base of crown, tied in small bow at side; tan felt-lined sides; crown top lined with red and black checked paper; royal blue shield-shaped paper, label marked "PARIS" glued to center of paper lining; approx. 4 1/2" width of sides extending from top lined with red and black plaid paper; edges of brim and crown frayed and worn, 3" long tear in paper lining sides; - Worn by Benedict Macy (1819–1910)the D'Orsay (1820)
* the Regent (1825)
* the clerical (18th century).
In addition, beaver hats were made in various styles as a matter of military status:
* the continental cocked hat (1776)
* Navy cocked hat (19th century)
* the Army shako (1837).
The popularity of the beaver hat declined in the early/mid-19th century as silk hats became more fashionable across Europe.

## In Judaism

A Biberhut or Bieber Hit (Biber is the German word for beaver) is a hat worn by some Ashkenazi Jewish men, mainly members of Hasidic Judaism. Two variations exist; the Flache (flat) Bieber Hat, which is mainly worn by adherents of Satmar Hasidim and some Yerushalmi Jews, and the Hoiche (tall) Bieber Hat also referred to as the Polish Hat, worn by most other Hasidic Jews.

## Gallery

* Examples
* A silk reproduction felt hat, Lower Fort Garry NHS.
* Shapes and styles of beaver hat 1776–1825
* 19th century Masonic Knights Templar Beaver Fur hat
* English military engineer John By (1779-1836)
* Edward Arthur Walton – The Beaver Hat
# Ramón Báez Romano

Ramón Báez Romano (4 March 1929 – 7 March 2022) was a Dominican businessman, politician, and golfer. Coming from one of the most influential families in the Dominican Republic, he was Minister of Industry and Trade during the administration of President Antonio Guzmán. He was CEO of Rosario Dominicana, Baninter, and Listín Diario, among others.
Romano was born on 4 March 1929. He is a member of the Dominican Golf Hall of Fame. Romano died on 7 March 2022, three days after his 93rd birthday.

## Ancestry

Báez was a descendant of Spanish conquistadors Rodrigo de Bastidas and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, the Dominican presidents Buenaventura Báez and Ramón Báez, and the Jesuit priest and historian Antonio Sánchez Valverde (who had an illegitimate son with a married woman).
Ancestors of Ramón Báez Romano :
# Twin Hearts

Twin Hearts is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Dominic Zapata and Erick Salud, it stars Dingdong Dantes, Tanya Garcia, Dennis Trillo and Karylle. It premiered on October 20, 2003 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on June 18, 2004 with a total of 173 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Dingdong Dantes as Adrian Asuncion
* Tanya Garcia as Althea Fontanilla
* Dennis Trillo as Glenn Saraga
* Karylle as Iris Medira / Jade Villanueva

### Supporting cast

* Rudy Fernandez as Oscar Saraga
* Pops Fernandez as Adelle Medira
* Lani Mercado as Vanessa Fontanilla
* Jestoni Alarcon as Renan Fontanilla
* Liza Lorena as Sofia Fontanilla
* Toby Alejar as Gaston Asuncion
* Alicia Alonzo as Ceta Saraga
* Sandy Andolong as Frida Villanueva
* Albert Martinez as Ben Katigbac
* Pinky Amador as Murielle Brillo
* Tin Arnaldo as Yvette Kesller
* Maybelyn dela Cruz as Faith Ang
* Gabby Eigenmann as Cedrick Sebastian
* Marky Lopez as Joey Santos
* Melisa Henderson as Coco Borha

### Guest cast

* Michael de Mesa
* Bembol Roco
* Marianne dela Riva
* Yayo Aguila
* Roy Alvarez
* Alvin Aragon
* Val Iglesias
* Rez Cortez
* Dyan Delfin
* Angel Locsin
* Vivian Foz
* January Isaac
* Vangie Labalan
* Berting Labra
* Maureen Larrazabal
* Joey Padilla
* Robert Ortega
* Jordan Herrera
* Jay Salas
* Frank Garcia
* Geoff Rodriguez
* Richard Quan
* Jake Roxas
* Jean Saburit
* Railey Valeroso
* Rich Vergara
# Studd Trophy

The Studd Challenge Trophy was presented annually from 1898 for the best performance by a Royal Polytechnic Institution athlete during the previous year.

## History

The winners' names are engraved in marble on the staircase wall at the back of the Regent Street foyer of what is now the headquarters of the University of Westminster. Many of the Studd Trophy winners were Olympic or national champions in their particular sport. The trophy is named after Sir John Edward Kynaston Studd.

## Winners

* Frank Parks (1875–1945) in 1902.
* Willie Applegarth in 1912–13
* Albert Hill in 1919–20
* Harry Edward in 1922
* Jack London in 1928
* Alan Pascoe in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
# MW 18014

MW 18014 was a German A-4 test rocket launched on 20 June 1944, at the Peenemünde Army Research Center in Peenemünde. It was the first human-made object to reach outer space, attaining an apogee of 176 kilometres (109 mi), well above the Kármán line that was established later as the lowest altitude of space. It was a vertical test launch, and was not intended to reach orbital velocity, so it returned and impacted Earth, making it the first sub-orbital spaceflight.

## Background

Early A-4 rockets, despite being able to reach altitudes of 90 km, had suffered from multiple reliability problems. For example, a design fault in the forward part of the outer hull caused it to regularly fail mid-flight, resulting in the failure of as many as 70% of test launches. On one occasion, an A-4 rocket suffering from pogo oscillations during ascent veered 90 degrees off course then spiralled back down to its launch pit, killing four launch troops on site.
The Peenemünde rocket team made a number of improvements to rectify the reliability problems during 1943 and the first half of 1944. Hindering the program were Allied raids as part of Operation Hydra, attempts to privatise the program during June 1944, frequent interference from the SS, and a two-week detention of technical director Wernher von Braun on 15 March 1944.
Allied advances in Northern France, improvements of the Mittelwerk underground facility, where the A-4 rockets were produced, and improvements of the liquid propellant formula renewed emphasis on Von Braun to address the A-4's reliability problems.

## Records exceeded

MW 18014 was part of a series of vertical test launches made during June 1944 designed to gauge the rocket's behaviour in vacuum. MW 18014 exceeded the altitude record set by one of its predecessors (launched on 3 October 1942) to attain an apogee of 176 km.
MW 18014 was the first human-made object to cross into outer space, as defined by the 100 km Kármán line. This particular altitude was not considered significant at the time; the Peenemünde rocket scientists rather celebrated test launch V-4 in October 1942, first to reach the thermosphere. After the war, the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (World Air Sports Federation) defined the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space to be the Kármán line.
A subsequent A-4/V-2 launched as part of the same series of tests would exceed MW 18014's record, with an apogee of 189 km. The date of that launch is unknown because rocket scientists did not record precise dates during this phase.
# KZZI

KZZI (95.9 FM, "The Eagle") is a radio station licensed to serve Belle Fourche, South Dakota, serving the Rapid City, South Dakota market. The station is owned by Riverfront Broadcasting, LLC. It airs a country music format.
The station was assigned the KZZI call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 1, 1995.
KZZI is the radio home of Black Hills State Yellow Jackets athletics, with local radio personality Steve Ammerman providing play-by-play.

## Ownership

In February 1999, Western South Dakota Broadcasting LLC reached an agreement to purchase this station from Lovcom, for a reported $79,006. The station was then sold to Riverfront Broadcasting in 2019.

## Honors and awards

In May 2006, KZZI won one first place plaque in the commercial radio division of the South Dakota Associated Press Broadcasters Association news contest. The contest was for the 2005 calendar year.
# Celebrity Head Chef

Celebrity Head Chef is the second series of TV3's cookery series, Head Chef. The series features Conrad Gallagher, the youngest chef ever to win a Michelin Star and stars Wagner Fiuza-Carrilho from The X Factor; Mary Burke, the mammy from Crystal Swing; Adele King (Twink); Geraldine from The Apprentice; Michael Hayes, the presenter from How Low Can You Go?; and former model Kohlin Harris.

## Contestants

As there are no eliminations in the show, the series will begin and end with 6 contestants. At the conclusion of the final episode, Conrad will choose the winner.

### Wagner Carrilho

Wagner Carrilho was an X Factor contestant known for his charismatic performances and his unique personality. After being rejected in the audition round, Wagner was called back into the competition as Louis Walsh's Wild card. He was eliminated in the eighth week of X Factor after performing in the final showdown with Irish singer Mary Byrne.

### Mary Burke

Mary Burke is the mother and keyboardist of the popular family singing group, Crystal Swing. The group has appeared on The Late Late on RTÉ and The Ellen DeGeneres Show in America.

### Michael Hayes

Michael Hayes was the presenter from How Low Can You Go? on RTÉ Two. He is also the presenter of Animal A & E on TV3.

### Geraldine O'Callaghan

Geraldine O’Callaghan was a semi-finalist on The Apprentice on TV3.She was eliminated in the 12th week of the Apprentice competition.

### Kohlin Harris

Kohlin Harris was Ireland's first male supermodel, modelling for Calvin Klein and Versace who was scouted in Dublin aged 16.

### Adele King

Adele King is an entertainer better known as Twink formerly of a group called Maxi, Dick and Twink. She has also been described as Ireland's panto queen. She is also respected in the sugar craft world.
# El Real de la Jara

El Real de la Jara is a Spanish municipality located in the province of Seville. According to a 2021 census by INE, the municipality has a population of 1,513.

## Notable People

Carlos Rubén (born 1983), footballer

## Gallery

* Castle ruins just outside El Real de la Jara
# 1999 in Thailand

The year 1999 was the 218th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 54th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2542 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Chuan Leekpai
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana
# Szewno

Szewno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świekatowo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Świekatowo, 19 km (12 mi) west of Świecie, and 38 km (24 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Nistarini Women's College

Nistarini (Women's) College, established on 17 August 1957, is the oldest women's college in Purulia district, West Bengal, India. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University and accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council with an A grade. The current principal is Dr. Indrani Deb.

## History

This college was established in Purulia to promote women's higher education in Purulia district and its surrounding areas. The idea of establishing this kind of institution is conceptualized in the Summer House of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, a pioneer in India's Freedom Movement. The college started on 17 August 1957 in a rented house called "Swapan Puri" at Ranchi road, Purulia. The foundation stone was laid by then-president of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad and the college shifted to its original abode on 16 April 1958. The founder was Sri. Jimut Bahan Sen (founder president).
Sri Bhuban Mohan Das and Smt. Nistarini Devi, father and mother of Sri Chittaranjan Das, came to reside in this Summer House in 1902. They were dedicated social workers and pioneered in introducing higher education among the women of this place. Amala Devi, their daughter, started a school to impart higher education to the girls of Purulia. At that time there was only one primary school, Nistarini Vidyalaya, and its entire expense was defrayed by Chittaranjan Das. Amala Devi had taken initiative to educate the girls on all fonts. She had also started an orphanage and widow's home under her guidance. But after demise of Sri Bhuban Mohan Das, Smt. Nistarini Devi and Amala Devi in a short span, these institution were temporarily closed.
Later, the then-chief minister of West Bengal, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, took the initiative to revive the institution and made the Summer House the present-day Nistarini Women's College.

## Affiliation and accreditation

The college is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University and recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and awarded an A grade in 2016.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Nutrition
* Computer Science
* Environmental Science

### Arts

* Education
* Santhali
* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Hindi
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Physical Education
* Music
# Josip Kvesić

Josip Kvesić (born 21 September 1990) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Bosnian Premier League club Sloga Meridian.

## Honours

Željezničar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2011–12, 2012–13
* Bosnian Cup: 2011–12
Individual
* Bosnian Premier League Young Player of the Season: 2011–12