# Happy Valley (TV series)

Happy Valley is a British crime drama television series, set and filmed in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire. Starring Sarah Lancashire, James Norton and Siobhan Finneran, it was written and created by Sally Wainwright and directed by Wainwright, Euros Lyn and Tim Fywell. The first series began on BBC One on 29 April 2014, the second on 9 February 2016, and the third and final series on 1 January 2023. It won the 2015 BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series, and won another BAFTA for Best Drama for the second series.

## Premise
### Series 1

In Halifax, West Yorkshire, Catherine Cawood is a divorced police sergeant with two children. She is still trying to recover from the suicide of her daughter, which had happened eight years previously. Catherine is raising her grandson, Ryan, who was born after her daughter was raped by Tommy Lee Royce. Just when it seems like Catherine is gaining control over her life, she discovers that Tommy, whom she holds responsible for her daughter's suicide, has been released from prison after serving time for other offences. Catherine becomes consumed by the idea of confronting him, unaware that Tommy is involved in a criminal organisation with the intention of kidnapping Anne Gallagher, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, for ransom.

### Series 2

18 months after the first series, Catherine is back at work and has been awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) for gallantry, for rescuing Gallagher from Royce, who is serving a life sentence in prison. When Royce's mother is killed, Catherine is implicated in several murders. While trying to prove her innocence, Catherine is tasked with investigating a human trafficking operation linked to the serial killings. Meanwhile, senior HMET officers Detective Superintendent Andy Shepard and Detective Inspector Jodie Shackleton begin to suspect that the supposed fourth victim of the serial killer, Victoria Fleming, was murdered by someone else. Gradually, their investigation leads them toward Victoria's actual killer: police detective John Wadsworth, whom Fleming had been blackmailing. Catherine's grandson, Ryan, develops a friendship with a new teaching assistant, Miss Wealand, secretly a prison groupie infatuated with Royce. Royce, whom the court has forbidden from having contact with Ryan, uses Wealand to try to build a relationship with Ryan and get revenge on Catherine. Ryan increasingly concerns his family by asking questions about his father and even suggests Royce should be forgiven.

### Series 3

Taking place seven years after the events of the second series, Catherine is coming close to retirement age and has plans to go on a hiking expedition to the Himalayas. She is called to investigate the discovery of human remains found near a reservoir, where she comes to realise the murder suspects share a history with Royce, who has since been transferred to a jail in Sheffield and is awaiting trial for a string of unspecified offences. Meanwhile, Ryan, now 16 years old, has been keeping in touch with his father, having sent him a letter at the end of series two, and has been visiting him behind Catherine's back, with help from Catherine's sister Clare and Clare's new partner, Neil. When Catherine finds out, she temporarily blocks contact with the three of them and gives Ryan an ultimatum to stop visiting his father. Ryan is also having problems at school with his PE teacher, Rob Hepworth, who has kicked him off the football team following accusations of misconduct. At home, Hepworth is physically abusive towards his wife Joanna (Mollie Winnard), who has developed an addiction to prescription drugs and is receiving them illegally from her pharmacist, Faisal Bhatti, who in turn is being blackmailed by a gang of violent drug dealers, who are demanding money in exchange for not harming his family.

## Episodes

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released | Average UK viewers (millions) |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released | Average UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | 29 April 2014 (2014-04-29) | 3 June 2014 (2014-06-03) | 8.19 |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | 9 February 2016 (2016-02-09) | 15 March 2016 (2016-03-15) | 9.36 |
| 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 January 2023 (2023-01-01) | 5 February 2023 (2023-02-05) | 9.16 |

## Cast

* Sarah Lancashire as Sgt Catherine Cawood
* Siobhan Finneran as Clare Cartwright
* Charlie Murphy as Ann Gallagher
* James Norton as Tommy Lee Royce
* George Costigan as Nevison Gallagher
* Rhys Connah as Ryan Cawood

### Series 1

* Steve Pemberton as Kevin Weatherill
* Joe Armstrong as Ashley Cowgill
* Sophie Rundle as PC Kirsten McAskill

### Series 2

* Kevin Doyle as John Wadsworth
* Amelia Bullmore as Vicky Fleming
* Julie Hesmondhalgh as Amanda Wadsworth
* Katherine Kelly as Jodie Shackleton
* Vincent Franklin as Andy Shephard
* Susan Lynch as Alison Garrs
* Con O'Neill as Neil Ackroyd
* Shirley Henderson as Frances Drummond
* Matthew Lewis as Sean Balmforth
* Rick Warden as Mike Taylor

### Recurring

* Ishia Bennison as Joyce Metcalf
* Derek Riddell as Richard Cawood
* Sophie Rundle as Kirsten McAskill
* Ramon Tikaram as Praveen Badal

## Production

On 22 November 2012, Ben Stephenson announced the commissioning of Happy Valley for BBC One. The programme was written by Sally Wainwright, produced by Karen Lewis, and directed by Euros Lyn, Sally Wainwright and Tim Fywell.
Filming began in the Calder Valley in November 2013. Locations in the area included Todmorden, Luddenden, Mytholmroyd, Bradford, Keighley, Sowerby Bridge, Hebden Bridge, and Heptonstall. Huddersfield, Halifax, Leeds and other West Yorkshire cities are mentioned, though not main filming locations. A former police station (Station Road, Sowerby Bridge) was used for some scenes, and additional filming took place at North Light Film Studios at Brookes Mill, Huddersfield.
The name "Happy Valley" is what local police in the Calder Valley call the area because of its drug problem.
In the first episode of series one, Ryan points out to Catherine, visiting her daughter Becky's grave in the next row, that visitors have left pens at Sylvia Plath's grave.
A second series was commissioned on 18 August 2014. Filming began in August 2015, and the first episode was broadcast on 9 February 2016. The second series was written by Wainwright, produced by Lewis, and directed by Lyn and Wainwright. Catherine's workplace is a former police station in Sowerby Bridge, and her home and local pub (two other main filming locations) are based in Hebden Bridge. The prison scenes were filmed at Oakham Enterprise Park in Rutland, which was HMP Ashwell until its closure.
The main character, Sergeant Cawood, is mentioned in the third episode of the fifth series of Last Tango in Halifax, which aired on BBC One on 9 March 2020. Wainwright also created and wrote this series, set in Halifax, and stars Sarah Lancashire.
In October 2020, Wainwright confirmed that there would be a third series and that she was in the "early stages" of writing it. Filming for the third series began in January 2022.
After watching the first three episodes of the season, Wainwright didn´t like some directorial choices made by Patrick Harkins and decided to reshoot some scenes herself, hence her credit as a director, but not co-director, on those episodes.

## Reception

The first episode aired on 29 April 2014 at 21:00, receiving 8.64 million viewers, as the second most watched show of the week (commencing 28 April 2014) for BBC One. The BBC reported that the show received an average consolidated audience of 8.21 million viewers over six episodes and an additional 8.1 million requests for the show on BBC iPlayer. Radio Times called Happy Valley a "word-of-mouth hit" which "steadily became a success outside the normal audience for the slot and channel."
After episode one aired, Ofcom received four complaints under the category "violence and dangerous behaviour", but they did not pursue the matter.
Reviews from the media have been overwhelmingly positive, and the show has received a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. On Metacritic, seasons one, two and three of the show received ratings of 83, 84 and 93, respectively.
However, some reviewers have criticised the show for its graphic content, especially in episodes three and four of season one, while others have noted the ubiquitous typecasting of male characters as either weak or criminals.
In response to the criticism, Happy Valley's creator-writer, Wainwright, defended the show as "a quality, well-written drama" and stated, "Judging by the amount of email, texts, tweets I've had, I don't think anyone is asking me to apologise." In an interview with the Radio Times, Wainwright said the level of violence had been carefully considered, and it was done responsibly, by showing the psychological and physical damage suffered by Catherine.
Other critics have praised the show. Vicky Frost of The Guardian wrote: "To get hung up on the violence of this BBC1 kidnap drama misses the point. It is beautifully written by Sally Wainwright, draws an astonishing performance from Sarah Lancashire—and between them, they have created something truly unmissable." Gerard O'Donovan of The Telegraph called Happy Valley "complex, thrilling and brilliantly written and acted", and "one of the best watches of 2014". In September 2019, The Guardian ranked the show 11th on its list of the 100 best TV shows of the 21st century, calling it "a corrective to cliché-ridden and frequently blokey police procedurals", and one that "pulsated with poignant realness".
The final episode of series 3, the final series, garnered much praise from critics. Lucy Mangan, writing for The Guardian, called the episode as "[b]rutal, tender, funny, compelling and heartbreaking"; Anita Singh, reviewing for The Daily Telegraph, rated the episode 5/5 stars and claimed, "Happy Valley sounds so bleak on paper, with its storylines about drugs, rape and murder. But at its core is the love that Cawood has for her family. Wainwright gave us what we wanted: a happy ending for a character who truly deserves it"; Peter Stanford writing in the Telegraph highlighted the various religious themes, with Cawood taking on "the appearance of a living saint" amidst the evil and misery of Happy Valley. Positive reviews were also published by The Times and I, who rated the episode 5/5 stars.
After the final episode aired, Labour Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper promised to increase the number of community police officers by 13,000, citing Catherine Cawood as a positive influence for these officers.

## International

| Country | Channel |
| Australia | Stan, Binge, BBC First |
| Canada | CBC Gem (series 1–2), Acorn TV/AMC+ (series 3) |
| Croatia | HRT2 |
| Czech Republic | ČT1 |
| Denmark | DR |
| Estonia | ETV |
| Finland | Yle TV1 |
| France | Canal+ |
| Germany | WDR |
| Greece | Cosmote Series |
| Iceland | RUV |
| Ireland | RTÉ |
| Netherlands | Netflix, BBC First |
| New Zealand | TVNZ |
| Norway | NRK |
| Poland | Ale Kino+ |
| Portugal | RTP1, RTP2 |
| Sweden | SVT1 |
| Spain | Movistar+ |
| Belgium | Netflix |
| India | Netflix |
| Italy | Sky Investigation |
| Korea | Netflix |
| United States | Netflix (series 1–2), Acorn TV/AMC+/BBC America (series 3) |

## Awards and nominations
### Series One

| Association | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Supporting Actor | James Norton | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Won |
| BAFTA Television Craft Awards | Best Director: Fiction | Euros Lyn | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Craft Awards | Best Writer: Drama | Sally Wainwright | Won |
| Banff Rockie Awards | Best Procedural Drama | Happy Valley | Pending |
| Broadcast Awards | Best Drama Series or Serial | Happy Valley | Won |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Breakthrough Award | James Norton | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Writer's Award | Sally Wainwright | Won |
| Crime Thriller Awards | Best TV Drama | Happy Valley | Won |
| Crime Thriller Awards | Best Leading Actor | Steve Pemberton | Nominated |
| Crime Thriller Awards | Best Leading Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| Crime Thriller Awards | Best Supporting Actor | James Norton | Won |
| Edgar Awards | Best Episode in a TV Series | Sally Wainwright ("Episode 1") | Won |
| Monte-Carlo Television Festival | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Won |
| Monte-Carlo Television Festival | Best Actress in a Drama Series | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| National Television Awards | Best Drama Performance | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Actor (Female) | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Writer: Drama | Sally Wainwright | Nominated |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Editing: Drama | Jamie Pearson | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Single Drama or Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Performance in a Single Drama or Drama Series (Male) | Steve Pemberton | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Performance in a Single Drama or Drama Series (Female) | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Script Writer | Sally Wainwright | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Production (Craft) | Red Production Company | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Post-Production (Craft) | 'production team' ("Episode 4") | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Mini-Series Made for Television | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Actress in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| South Bank Sky Arts Awards | Best TV Drama | Happy Valley | Pending |
| TV Choice Awards | Best New Drama | Happy Valley | Won |
| TV Choice Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| Writer's Guild of Great Britain Awards | Best TV Drama – Long Form | Sally Wainwright | Won |

### Series Two

| Association | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Siobhan Finneran | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Won |
| BAFTA Television Craft Awards | Best Writer: Drama | Sally Wainwright | Won |
| Broadcast Awards | Best Drama Series or Serial | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Best Actor | James Norton | Nominated |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | Writer's Award | Sally Wainwright | Nominated |
| Irish Film & Television Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Television Drama | Charlie Murphy | Won |
| National Television Awards | Best Drama | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| National Television Awards | Best Drama Performance | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| Peabody Awards | Excellence in Entertainment Television | Happy Valley | Won |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Won |
| RTS Programme Awards | Best Writer: Drama | Sally Wainwright | Won |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Single Drama or Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Performance in a Single Drama or Drama Series (Male) | Kevin Doyle | Won |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Performance in a Single Drama or Drama Series (Female) | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Script Writer | Sally Wainwright | Nominated |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Production (Craft) | Red Production Company | Won |
| RTS North-West Awards | Best Post-Production (Craft) | 'production team' ("Episode 4") | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Actress in a Series, Drama/Genre | Sarah Lancashire | Nominated |
| South Bank Sky Arts Awards | Best TV Drama | Happy Valley | Won |
| TV Choice Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| TV Choice Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Won |

### Series Three

| Association | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Actress | Sarah Lancashire | Won |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Amit Shah | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Siobhan Finneran | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Best Drama Series | Happy Valley | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Awards | Memorable Moment | "Catherine Cawood and Tommy Lee Royce's final kitchen showdown" | Won |
| BAFTA Television Craft Awards | Best Writer: Drama | Sally Wainwright | Nominated |
| BAFTA Television Craft Awards | Best Editing: Fiction | Joe Carey | Nominated |

## Home media

BBC Shop released Happy Valley series one on DVD, in regions two and four, on 16 June 2014. The DVD includes two discs, featuring 351 minutes' worth of footage, and has an age certificate of 15. All six episodes of the series were released on iTunes, both in standard and high definition.
On 20 August 2014, the series was further released on Netflix in Canada and the US, marketed as a "Netflix Original". However, it departed Netflix in March 2020.
In the summer of 2016, series one of Happy Valley was released on Netflix in the UK and is currently repeated on the channel W. A year later, series two was released on Netflix in the UK.
On 26 October 2021, the first two series were released on AMC+ in Canada and the US, coinciding with the announcement AMC+ would co-produce a third series with BBC One. On 23 March 2023, AMC Networks announced the third series would premiere on 22 May 2023 on AMC+, Acorn TV and BBC America, with the first series being made available on Acorn TV that day, and the second on 3 April.