OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Braunlich

Helmut Braunlich (born 19 May 1929 in Brünn, Moravia; d. 24 May 2013) was a German-American violinist, composer, and musicologist.

## Education

He received his formal musical education at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, where he studied violin with Christa Richter-Steiner, composition with Egon Kornauth, and music history with Eberhard Preußner. After his immigration (1951) to the United States in 1951 he played with various professional symphony orchestras and became a member of the U.S. Air Force Symphony Orchestra. He studied composition at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where one of his teachers was the great organist, Prof. Conrad Bernier. After earning his master's degree in composition with a concerto for two violins and orchestra, he pursued doctoral studies, earning his Ph.D. in Musicology.

## Career

Here he taught numerous courses in composition, music theory, and performance practice. In 1988 he was promoted to Professor. In 1989 the state government of Bavaria, awarded him the "Sudetendeutscher Kulturpreis" in composition. He served as the chairperson of the Composition Department at the Benjamin T. Rome School of Music at the Catholic University of America, until he became Professor Emeritus in 1999. From then on he devoted his time mostly to composition and performance, but also taught selected graduate students.

## Compositions

During his career he received commissions from a variety of organizations. Among them are the Contemporary Music Forum, the Montgomery County Youth Symphony Orchestra, the Catholic University Wind Ensemble, and the Friday Morning Music Club Foundation. As a member of the Society of Composers, Prof. Braunlich devotes his efforts to the promotion of composition, performance, understanding and dissemination of new and contemporary music. Compositions by Helmut Braunlich include works for orchestra, chamber music, works for various solo instruments, and songs. Several chamber music works have been published by McGinnis & Marx and by Tap Music Sales. His recordings are available on Educo Records, Opus One Records, and Centaur Compact Disc.
# Tennis Open Karlsruhe

The Tennis Open Karlsruhe is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was first held in Karlsruhe, Germany in 2023.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2023 | Alejandro Tabilo | Giulio Zeppieri | 2–6, 1–0 ret. |
| 2024 | Jozef Kovalík | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2023 | Neil Oberleitner Tim Sandkaulen | Vít Kopřiva Michail Pervolarakis | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2024 | Jakob Schnaitter Mark Wallner | Dan Added Grégoire Jacq | 6–4, 6–0 |
# Jane W. Davidson

Jane Davidson FAHA is Professor of Creative and Performing Arts (Music) at The University of Melbourne and Deputy Director of the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions.

## Early life

She began her academic career in 1991, initially as a postdoctoral research fellow at Keele University, Staffordshire, then as lecturer in music at City University, London. From 1995 to 2006 she worked through the ranks from lecturer to full professor at the University of Sheffield. In the UK, she also taught on a sessional basis at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. She moved to Australia as the inaugural Callaway/Tunley Chair of Music at the University of Western Australia (UWA) and worked there from 2006 to 2013.

## Later career

Davidson has a number of study interests: artistic development, arts and health, performance practices, emotion and expression in performance, and vocal studies. She has published extensively, researching in the disciplines of music psychology and education, and works in the history of emotions. She has been the successful recipient of research grants internationally, and is a frequent reviewer for academic funding bodies and publishers.
She was Editor of Psychology of Music (1997-2001); Vice-President of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (2003-2006); and President of the Musicological Society of Australia (2010 and 2011). She also completed service working as a member of the Research Evaluation Committee for Excellence in Research in Australia (ERA) for both the trial evaluation in 2009 and main assessment in 2012.
As a practitioner, she has worked as an opera singer and music theatre director. She continued her practical work in voice at UWA, coordinating the voice department and offering a range of repertoire classes and staged productions. She currently supervises postgraduate singers, alongside a range of performers, teachers, and scholars in the fields of music psychology and musicology.
She was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2021.
# Crémines railway station

Crémines railway station (French: Gare de Crémines) is a railway station in the municipality of Crémines, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Solothurn–Moutier line of BLS AG and is served by local trains only.

## History

Between Spring 2024 and March 2026, the Weissenstein Tunnel is getting a renovation and remains closed. The BLS is using the tunnel closure to renovate the whole of the line. Replacement buses are running between Gänsbrunnen and Moutier during the construction work.
# Farming Today

Farming Today is a radio programme about food, farming, and the countryside broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom.
It is broadcast each weekday morning (having been recorded the day before) from 5.45 to 5.58, and a longer programme (Farming Today This Week) is broadcast on Saturdays between 6.30 and 6.55. Around one million people listen to the programme.

## History

Farming Today began life on 20 September 1960 as a weekly 15-minute programme subtitled A review of current affairs in agriculture at home and abroad and broadcast at 19.15 on Tuesdays as part of the BBC's Third Network's sequence of educational broadcasting known as Network Three. From 3 October 1961 the programme's start time was moved to 19.00, and from 7 January 1964 it changed again, to 19.45.
The run of weekly programmes on Network Three came to an end on 25 August 1964 and from 31 August Farming Today (now subtitled News, market trends, and current topics) moved to a 6.35–6.50 slot on Monday to Saturday mornings on the BBC Home Service (later to become BBC Radio 4 in 1967), where it replaced the 10-minute Farm Bulletin which had been broadcast on that network at 6.40 on six mornings a week since 10 July 1962.
Between 1964 and today, with the lengthening of the Home Service / Radio 4 broadcast day, the start time of the weekday programme (which has varied between 13 and 20 minutes in length) has gradually shifted earlier, and now stands at 5.45.

## Content

The programme explores matters of current concern to farmers, fishermen, and others with an interest in countryside issues.
Farmers, environmentalists, politicians, the Soil Association, and National Farmers Union leaders are amongst those regularly interviewed for the programme.

### Range of topics

Recent topics have included
* Farming and Brexit
* Badger culling
* The EU Common Agricultural Policy
* The EU Common Fisheries Policy
* Foot-and-mouth disease
* GM food and crops (biotechnology)
* Pesticides
* Organic farming
* Rural social issues e.g. housing, broadband, shops, schools, churches

## Presenters

The programme's main presenters are Anna Hill and Charlotte Smith. Caz Graham also presents occasionally.

### Former presenters

* Robin Hicks - from 1968 to 1977, when the programme was live and transmitted from London. Later the programme team moved to Birmingham and produced a recorded edition with presenters Miriam O'Reilly and Mark Holdstock.
# Tuczno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Tuczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotniki Kujawskie, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Złotniki Kujawskie, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Inowrocław, 31 km (19 mi) south of Bydgoszcz, and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Toruń.
# Tur, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Tur is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szubin, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Szubin, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Nakło nad Notecią, and 19 km (12 mi) west of Bydgoszcz. It is situated on the Noteć river.

## History

The oldest known mention of the village comes from 1337, when it was part of the Piast-ruled Kingdom of Poland. Tur was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kcynia County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the Germans expelled several Polish families from the village. Poles were mostly deported to the Kraków District of the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. In December 1940, the Germans relocated the Stalag XXI-B prisoner-of-war camp for Allied (mostly British) POWs from Szubin to Tur. In October 1941, the camp was dissolved and the POWs were relocated to the Stalag XXI-D in Poznań and its forced labour subcamps.
# Twierdziń

Twierdziń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Tylice, Brodnica County

Tylice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowo, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Bobrowo, 11 km (7 mi) west of Brodnica, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Sai, Orne

Sai is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France. It has a population of 222. Its inhabitants are known as Sayiens (male) and Sayiennes (female).

## Geography

The commune of is made up of the following villages and hamlets (Bordeaux and Sai).
Sai along with another 70 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
Sai has 2 bodies of water running through it, The Orne and The Ure.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Gouffern en Auge
Argentan
Sai
Gouffern en Auge
Juvigny-sur-Orne
Aunou-le-Faucon :

## Toponymy

The name of the village has been found under the forms: Saium in 1086, See et Zee in 1207, Saieum in 1223, Sav in 1418.

## Notable people

* Thierry Ardisson (1949), a French TV host and Producer lives in the commune.
# Uchodze

Uchodze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubień Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Unisław, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Unisław (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Unisław. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Chełmno, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Toruń, and 28 km (17 mi) east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania.
Unisław and its surroundings is one of the main areas of peppermint cultivation in Poland, and the Unisław peppermint is an officially protected traditional food, as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland.

## History

The village was mentioned in a document of Duke Konrad I of Masovia in 1222.
During the German occupation (World War II), in 1939, many Poles from Unisław, including teachers, priests and the local school principal, were murdered by the Germans in large massacres of Poles committed in nearby Klamry, Płutowo and Małe Czyste as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In October 1940, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. In 1942, the Germans changed the name of the village to Kulmischwenzlau in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. The original name was restored after the occupation ended in 1945.

## Sports

The local football club is Unislavia Unisław. It competes in the lower leagues.
# British Rail Class 41 (HST)

The British Rail Class 41 were two powercars built in 1972 by British Rail Engineering Limited's Crewe Works to operate with the prototype High Speed Train (HST) with Mark 3 carriages.

## History

Two power cars were built in 1972 by British Rail Engineering Limited's Crewe Works, numbered 41001 and 41002. They initially conducted tests on the East Coast Main Line with the set based at Neville Hill TMD.
Having accumulated more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km), including setting a diesel train speed record of 143 mph (230 km/h) between Northallerton and Thirsk in June 1973, they moved to the Great Western Main Line in 1974. On 5 May 1975, both entered revenue service on Great Western services between London Paddington and Bristol Temple Meads / Weston-super-Mare.
After the Class 252 re-classification they were renumbered into the carriage numbering range as 43000 and 43001.
After being replaced by production Class 43 HST powercars in the early 1980s, both were allocated to the Railway Technical Centre and used in various high speed trials associated with the Advanced Passenger Train and InterCity 225 projects. In December 1990, 41002 was scrapped by CF Booth in Rotherham, while 41001 was restored cosmetically and donated to the National Railway Museum.
In 2011, the National Railway Museum agreed a lease with the 125 Group that resulted in 41001 moving from York to Neville Hill TMD in March 2012 to be restored to operational condition. As part of this move, it was re-registered on TOPS as Class 43/9 locomotive 43000.
Upon completion it was based at the Great Central Railway (Nottingham). In November 2014, 41001 hauled its first passenger train since 1976, a special named the Screaming Valenta, using a short-formed East Midlands Trains HST set with a Class 43 on the other end.
After suffering engine problems at the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway in May 2019, it was moved to Neville Hill TMD for repairs.
In October 2019, the National Railway Museum announced it had terminated the loan agreement, citing serious contract breaches. Although that was disputed by the 125 Group, 41001 was returned to the museum in November 2019.
# Ułomie

Ułomie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Wason-Springfield Steam Power Blocks

The Wason-Springfield Steam Power Blocks are a collection of three historic commercial blocks at 27-43 Lyman St. and 26-50 Taylor Street in downtown Springfield, Massachusetts. They were built in the 1870s by the J.W. Wason Car Company and the Springfield Steam Power Company as facilities to support the development of new businesses in what was then called the North Blocks area of the city.
Development on the north side of downtown Springfield was spurred by its proximity to the railroad lines that made the city an important regional transportation hub. In the 1850s, the Lyman and Taylor Streets, the two streets nearest the station, developed with small wood-frame and brick commercial and industrial buildings. A portion of this area became the plant of the Wason Manufacturing Company, maker of railroad cars. It moved to a new outlying factory in 1872, leasing its old factory to smaller businesses. The Powers Block, a six-story brick building at 27-37 Lyman Street, was built in 1873 by the Wason Company on part of its old factory grounds. It has five stories, and provided warehouse and factory space to the Powers Paper Company. An addition in 1881 increased its size by more than half, and a sixth floor was added in 1910. The Bryan Company Block, 39-43 Lyman Street, was built in 1889 for the Clark W. Bryan Company, and is a four-story brick construction. The Steam Power Company's Taylor Street Block, 26-50 Taylor Street, is a three-story brick block built in 1875. Originally longer, the building was shortened by 75 feet (23 m) to make way for the post office building on Dwight Street.
The buildings have been converted to residential use. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Zephronia

Zephronia is a genus of giant pill millipedes in the family Zephroniidae with more than 50 described species native to Myanmar, India, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos.

## Taxonomy

It was published by George Robert Gray in 1832. The type species is Zephronia ovalis Gray, 1832.

### Species

Species within this genus include:
* Zephronia alticola Attems, 1936
* Zephronia anthracina Pocock, 1895
* Zephronia butleri Olliff, 1882
* Zephronia clivicola Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia comotti Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia dawydoffi Attems, 1953
* Zephronia debilis Attems, 1936
* Zephronia densipora Attems, 1936
* Zephronia disparipora Attems, 1936
* Zephronia dollfusi Pocock, 1895
* Zephronia doriae Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia enghoffi Srisonchai, Sutcharit & Likhitrakarn, 2021
* Zephronia feae Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia floweri Hirst, 1907
* Zephronia formosa Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia gestri Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia glaberrima Attems, 1898
* Zephronia golovatchi Srisonchai, Sutcharit & Likhitrakarn, 2021
* Zephronia hirsti Jeekel, 2001
* Zephronia hirta Attems, 1936
* Zephronia hysophila Attems, 1936
* Zephronia impunctata Pocock, 1895
* Zephronia inferior Attems, 1936
* Zephronia juvenis Attems, 1936
* Zephronia konkakinhensis Semenyuk, Golovatch & Wesener, 2018
* Zephronia lannaensis Likhitrakarn & Golovatch, 2021
* Zephronia laotica Wesener, 2019
* Zephronia lignivora Attems, 1936
* Zephronia maculata (Butler, 1874)
* Zephronia montana Karsch, 1881
* Zephronia montis Semenyuk, Golovatch & Wesener, 2018
* Zephronia nepalensis Wesener, 2015
* Zephronia nigrinota Butler, 1872
* Zephronia ovalis Gray, 1832
* Zephronia panhai Srisonchai, Sutcharit & Likhitrakarn, 2021
* Zephronia pellita Attems, 1935
* Zephronia phrain Likhitrakarn & Golovatch, 2021
* Zephronia profuga Attems, 1936
* Zephronia ridleyi Hirst, 1907
* Zephronia semilaevis Pocock, 1890
* Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907
* Zephronia specularis Attems, 1936
* Zephronia tigrina Butler, 1872
* Zephronia tigrinoides Attems, 1936
* Zephronia tumida Butler, 1882
* Zephronia viridescens Attems, 1936
* Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener, 2021
# 2012–13 Lebanese FA Cup

The 2012-13 edition of the Lebanese FA Cup is the 41st edition to be played. It is the premier knockout tournament for football teams in Lebanon.
The winners qualify for the 2014 AFC Cup.
The qualifying rounds take place in late 2012 with the Premier League clubs joining at the Round of 16 in early 2013.

## Round of 16

The round of 16 featured matches between the favorites, last years finalists, Nejmeh against Ansar and Safa against Al Ahed
# Wandynowo

Wandynowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytoń, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Thracian Bulgarians

Thracians or Thracian Bulgarians (Bulgarian: Тракийски българи or Тракийци) are a regional, ethnographic group of ethnic Bulgarians, inhabiting or native to Thrace. Today, the larger part of this population is concentrated in Northern Thrace, but much is spread across the whole of Bulgaria and the diaspora.
Until the beginning of the twentieth century the Thracian Bulgarians were scattered in the whole of Thrace, then part of the Ottoman Empire. After the persecutions during the Preobrazhenie Uprising and the ethnic cleansing, caused to the Bulgarian population in Eastern Thrace after the Second Balkan War, these people were expelled from the area. After World War I, Bulgaria was required to cede Western Thrace to Greece. A whole population of Bulgarians in Western Thrace was expelled into Bulgaria-controlled Northern Thrace. This was followed by a further population exchange between Bulgaria and Greece (under the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine), which radically changed the demographics of the region toward increased ethnic homogenization within the territories each respective country ultimately was awarded. At this period the Bulgarian Communist Party was compelled by Comintern to accept the formation of a new Thracian nation on the base of this people in order to include them in a new separate Thracian state, as a part of a future Balkan Communist Federation.
The last flow of Thracian refugees into Bulgaria was as the Bulgarian Army pulled out of the Serres-Drama region in late 1944.
With the accession of Bulgaria into the European Union, Bulgarian authorities appear to revisit the issue as a precondition for Turkey's membership to the Union.
Some Thracian Bulgarians still live in East Thrace in Turkey, descended from the people and families who converted to Islam in order to stay and avoid being deported during the genocide in 1913.
# Michael Hadschieff

Michael Florian Hadschieff (born 5 October 1963) is a former speed skater from Austria.

## Biography

At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Michael Hadschieff participated in all five distances (500 m - 1,000 m - 1,500 m - 5,000 m - 10,000 m), winning medals in two of those. This performance earned him the first place in the Adelskalender, the all-time allround speed skating ranking, taking over first place from Nikolay Gulyayev. Only three days later, he lost this first place to Eric Flaim.
Hadschieff won two World Cups: On the 1,500 m in 1986 and on the 1,000 m in 1989. His second win was a first place shared with Eric Flaim. Other notable results include winning silver at the European Allround Championships and bronze at the World Allround Championships, both in 1987.
Hadschieff was awarded the Austrian Sportler des Jahres ("Sportsman of the Year") title in 1986.

## Personal records

| Event | Result | Date | Venue |
| 500 m | 37.85 | 26 February 1989 | Heerenveen |
| 1,000 m | 1:13.84 | 18 February 1988 | Calgary |
| 1,500 m | 1:52.31 | 20 February 1988 | Calgary |
| 3,000 m | 3:59.42 | 19 March 1987 | Heerenveen |
| 5,000 m | 6:47.93 | 4 December 1987 | Calgary |
| 10,000 m | 13:56.11 | 21 February 1988 | Calgary |
| Big combination | 160.567 | 15 February 1987 | Heerenveen |
Hadschieff has an Adelskalender score of 157.884 points. His highest ranking on the Adelskalender was a first place.