OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Barratt

Harold Barratt (25 December 1918 – 23 September 1989) was an English football player and manager.
Barratt played in the Football League for Coventry City as a utility player, making 170 appearances between 1938 and 1952. He managed Football League club Gillingham between 1958 and 1962.

## Early life

Barratt was born in Headington in 1918. He was the son of former Southampton player Joe Barratt.

## Playing career

Barratt played for Herberts Athletic before joining Coventry City in December 1935. He had a loan at Cheltenham Town in 1936. He made his debut for Coventry against Blackburn Rovers in April 1938, but only made five appearances before the outbreak of World War Two, and the suspension of the Football League. He joined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment at the start of the war and thus only appeared occasionally for Coventry City during the war. Following the war, Barratt became an important player for Coventry, scoring 27 goals in the 1945–46 season. He was club captain for Coventry in his last four years at the club, retiring due to a knee injury in early 1952. He was a utility player for Coventry, having played in nine different positions, including emergency goalkeeper. In total, he scored 12 goals in 170 games for the club.

## Managerial career

Barratt became club trainer at Coventry City following his retirement, and shortly afterwards took up managerial positions with Rugby Town and later with Snowdown Colliery Welfare, managing George Curtis, Alf Bentley and Eric Jones, who would all follow him to Coventry when he became Coventry chief scout in 1955.
Barratt served as Gillingham manager between 1958 and 1962. His best season was the 1959–60 season where the club finished 7th in the Fourth Division. He became secretary-manager of Tunbridge Wells in 1962. He would later become a coach for the British Crown Green Bowling Association.
# Cheles

Cheles is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1296 inhabitants.
# Ciudanovița

Ciudanovița (Hungarian: Csudafalva) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania with a population of 444 people. It is composed of two villages, Ciudanovița and Jitin (Dicsény).

## Geography

The commune is located in the west-central part of the county, at a distance of 23 km (14 mi) from Oravița and 30 km (19 mi) from the county seat, Reșița.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Ciudanovița had a population of 657; of those, 92.24% were ethnic Romanians and 1.37% were ethnic Romani. At the 2021 census, the population had decreased to 444, of which 92.57% were ethnic Romanians.

## The Ciudanovița uranium mine

In the early 1950s, during the Soviet occupation of Romania, Sovromcuarț, a joint Soviet–Romanian enterprise (SovRom), developed a uranium mine at Ciudanovița. After initial prospections, the Soviets began uranium ore mining in 1952, using their own equipment and employing around 10,000 local workers; the ore was loaded into wagons and transported to the Soviet Union. The mining required significant resources, and as a direct result Ciudanovița grew in population, reaching as high as 35,000 people. There was a local hospital, a cinema, restaurants, places with live music and draft beer and many shops. In 1957, the SovRoms were disbanded, and the exploitation was taken over by the Romanian state, which continued operating the mine until 1964, when the country’s war debts were settled.
The mine was closed on October 1, 1997. The blocks of the former workers' colony have deteriorated, and some have been demolished, together with the former buildings of the mines, the hospital, the former railway station, the cultural home, and the former shops and canteens of the colony. The surface readings in the residue area (called Golgota) are quite high, surpassing 1 μSv/h (2.8×10$^{−5}$ rem/ks) in many places; a Geiger counter will sound the alarm when approaching the former mines. At the mine's tailings dumps, the radioactivity is 100 times the alert limit. From inside the galleries and abandoned shafts, radioactive gas emissions containing $^{222}$Rn (radon) and $^{220}$Rn (thoron) and mine waters loaded with radioactive suspensions come to the surface.

## Natives

* Romulus Ladea [ro] (1901–1970), sculptor
# Alan Sumner

Alan Robert Melbourne Sumner MBE (10 November 1911 – 20 October 1994) was an Australian artist; a painter, printmaker, teacher, stained glass designer and WW2 Royal Australian Air Force veteran.

## Education

Alan Sumner studied at Melbourne's National Gallery Art School in 1933, at Melbourne Technical College, and from 1933 to 1939 at the George Bell School, then 1950–52 at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris and the Courtauld Institute, London.

## Career

Sumner was apprenticed as a stained-glass designer for the firm of Brooks Robinson, Melbourne then for fifteen years at E.L. Yencken and Co where he was mentored by fellow artist William Frater, becoming head designer. He painted in a post-impressionist style influenced by George Bell, which he applied in his work as a stained glass artist; he was commissioned for around 100 stained glass works, most important of which are the windows for the Services Memorial Chapel, Scots Church, Melbourne, and the memorial window for Charles Joseph La Trobe in Chapelle de l'Ermitage, Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Sumner was early in Australia in adapting, for fine art purposes, screen printing which had been employed for industrial and commercial printing since 1900. He exhibited examples in a solo show Silk screen prints by Alan Sumner which toured Georges Gallery, 162 Collins St., Melbourne, 7–16 May 1946; Finney's Art Gallery, Brisbane 7–23 August 1946; John Martin's Art Gallery, Rundle Mall, Adelaide, 21–31 August 1946; and Margaret Jaye Gallery, Rowe St., Sydney 10–21 September 1946.

## Legacy

Very late in life Sumner was recognised in the exhibition Classical Modernism: The George Bell circle at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1992, and the simultaneous exhibition of his screenprints at Eastgate Gallery, Melbourne that demonstrated facility in the medium in which he would use up to 17 screens on the one print.

## Teaching

Following service in World War Two, Sumner was appointed assistant instructor in painting at the National Gallery Art School, Melbourne, from 1947 to 1950, and was its first appointment of a modernist artist. He was head of the School from 1953 to 1962. His instruction and personal style was influential on a number of significant Australian artists, Barbara Brash, Dorothy Mary Braund, Stan Ostoja-Kotkowski, Janet Dawson and Ian Lee Burn among them. Nevertheless, Art critic Robert Hughes in 1962 after Sumner's resignation wrote complaining that "since his appointment as the school's head in 1947, Mr Sumner seems to have produced no young painter whose work is of any significance whatever — except Janet Dawson, whose unquestionable talent comes, in part, from a revolt against the flaccid academism Mr Sumner has preached."

## Awards

* 1948: Crouch Prize, Ballarat
* 1978: Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
* 1980: Fellow, British Society Master Glass Painters
* 1989: Fellow, Victorian Artists Society (VAS)
* 1990: Medal of Honour, VAS

## Collections

* National Gallery of Australia
* Art Gallery of New South Wales
* Art Gallery of South Australia
* National Gallery of Victoria
* Queensland Art Gallery
* Ballarat Fine Art Gallery
# Scopula antiloparia

Scopula antiloparia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Wallengren in 1863. It is endemic to Namibia.
# Lobbying (Scotland) Act 2016

The Lobbying (Scotland) Act 2016 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which restricts lobbying.

## Definitions

The act defines regulated persons as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), ministers and junior ministers of the Scottish Government, special advisers of the Scottish Government and the Permanent Secretary of the Scottish Government. These people are the only regulated persons - no other civil servants are included.
The main types of regulated entities are: companies, advocacy bodies and charities and representative bodies, but also unions, individuals, societies and LLPs with one independent statutory body being registered in 2021.
One criteria is that lobbying has to include face-to-face communication. Letters, emails and telephone calls are completely exempt.
The act excludes talking to a local MSP, irrespective of whether it is a regional or constituency MSP.
The Unincorporated Councils and Committees of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland has an exemption from registering lobbying individual MSPs, who are not members of the Scottish Government.

## Provisions

The Clerk of the Scottish Parliament must maintain a "lobbying register", where meetings between regulated persons and regulated entities are recorded with details of names and addresses of the main place of business.
Failure to comply with the Act can lead to a complaint to the Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland, who must publish guidance on how such cases would be handled. The Commissioner may reports to the Scottish Parliament The Commissioner is now accountable to the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman.
Penalties for non-compliance can range up to £1,000.

## Consequences of the Act

In 2020, it was reported that several instances of what could be considered "lobbying" in a colloquial sense were completely excluded by the Act.
In 2024, the co-leaders were criticised as potentially falling foul of the Act for offering to meet donors for £700.
In 2024, there were reports of several meetings between SSE and Gillian Martin, the then-energy minister to do with a gas plant in Aberdeenshire. SSE submitted their details disclosure to the register, but the Scottish Government did not.

## Criticisms

The Act has been criticised for distinguishing "face-to-face" communication: it has been noted that whether a teleconference has video off or on can distinguish regulated or unregulated lobbying.
# NFL Blitz 2001

NFL Blitz 2001 is a video game developed and published by Midway for the Dreamcast, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color in 2000.

## Gameplay

NFL Blitz 2001 adds instant replay, five mini-games, and various other options.

## Reception

The Dreamcast version received "generally favorable reviews", while the Nintendo 64 and PlayStation versions received "average" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Greg Orlando of NextGen wrote of the former console version: "In Blitz's world all roughness is necessary – and quite fun, to boot." The Palm Beach Post staff writer David Thomas game the same console version a mixed review. He wrote that the game had "poor graphics for a Dreamcast game" and featured "awkward [...] controls", but he enjoyed the arcade mode. In a positive review, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution writer Michael Carvell called the game "cartoonish yet fun" and praised the graphics.
Human Tornado of GamePro said, "The latest Blitz for the Dreamcast is not a huge improvement over the last one, but there is enough here for true Blitz fans to pick up the sequel. For the rest of you who haven't experienced NFL Blitz yet, Blitz 2001 is a great football game that concentrates on action and fun." However, Vicious Sid said of the Nintendo 64 version, "Clearly, the Blitz series is in dire need of a top-to-bottom makeover. Though the rowdy pigskin-meets-WWF formula oozes potential, this year's edition barely limps onto the field. As it stands, Blitz 2001 is only a second-string effort; save your cash for Madden." The D-Pad Destroyer said that the PlayStation version "was a good idea when it started, but it has a lot of growing up to do to remain interesting. Hardnosed action football fans will lap this one up like a bowl of milk, but more hardcore armchair quarterbacks will want Madden or GameDay in their offensive line."
Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | Dreamcast | GBC | N64 | PS |
| GameRankings | 81% | 30% | 72% | 63% |
| Metacritic | 78/100 | N/A | 72/100 | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | Dreamcast | GBC | N64 | PS |
| AllGame | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 | N/A | 6/10 | 6/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.33/10 | N/A | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| Game Informer | 5.25/10 | N/A | N/A | 5.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | C+ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| GameSpot | 9/10 | N/A | 8.4/10 | 7.5/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 | 3/10 | 7.4/10 | N/A |
| N64 Magazine | N/A | N/A | 78% | N/A |
| Next Generation | | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Nintendo Power | N/A | N/A | 7.8/10 | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
# KORS (shoe factory)

KORS (also Novosibirsk Shoe Factory, Leather and Shoe Factory named after Kirov) is a shoe factory in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1934.

## History

The shoe factory was founded in 1934 in Novosibirsk. In 1935 it occupied the building of the former Military Rusk Plant.
During the Great Patriotic War, the factory produced about 7 million pairs of boots for sailors and soldiers; during this period, the enterprise also manufactured ski bindings, mine casings, etc.
In 1969 the shoe factory produced over 6 million pairs of shoes (187 models).
In 1970–1980 the factory maintained economic ties with India, China, Vietnam, Italy and Yugoslavia.
In 1972 and 1984 the plants of hard and chrome leather were reconstructed.
In 1988, injection molding machines were put into operation, thanks to which an additional 750 thousand pairs of shoes were manufactured.
In the 1990s, the factory was re-equipped. Computer technology appeared at the enterprise.

## Finance
### 2020

* Revenue – 126 651 000 rubles;
* Profit – 5 385 000 rubles.

## Culture

In 1935, the House of Culture named after Kirov was created at the factory. In 1937, the Museum of Labor and Military Glory was founded.
Even before the Great Patriotic War, the Kirovsky Udarnik newspaper began to be published. In 1956, the Tribuna newspaper appears. Since 1995, the factory begins to publish a newsletter.

## Directors

* A. M. Zinikovsky (1932–1936);
* N. A. Volkovitsky (1936–1937);
* Kh. N. Girshenblyush (1937–1941);
* A. A. Kluss (1941–1945);
* V. S. Zelmanov (1945–1947);
* D. D. Rodygin (1947–1957);
* V. G. Chuchkalov (1957–1968);
* V. I. Kramorenko (1968–1972);
* A. A. Kovalyov (1972–1974);
* S. M. Zverev (1974–1985);
* V. P. Shcherbakova (?–?);
* S. B. Kizner.
# Norton Rural District (Yorkshire)

Norton was a rural district in the East Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974. It was based on the small town of Norton-on-Derwent, and was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from that part of the Malton rural sanitary district which was in the East Riding (the rest forming Malton Rural District in the North Riding).
It was expanded in 1935 by a County Review Order made under the Local Government Act 1929 by taking in parts of the rural districts of Driffield, Pocklington and Sherburn.
In 1974 the district was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, and since then has formed part of the Ryedale district in North Yorkshire.
# Battle of Chambois

The Battle of Chambois was an August 1944 battle during the Battle of Normandy in World War II. Prior to the battle, a pocket had formed around Falaise, Calvados, where the German Army Group B, with the 7th Army and the Fifth Panzer Army (formerly Panzergruppe West) were encircled by the Western Allies. The seizure of Chambois by American, Canadian and Polish forces saw the final closure of the Falaise Pocket on August 21, 1944, and the destruction of most of Army Group B.

## Background

Following the success of Operation Totalize south of Caen on August 8 and 9, General Harry Crerar, commander of the First Canadian Army, pushed south. Operation Tractable was launched to break through the German lines and capture the tactically important towns of Falaise and then the smaller towns of Trun and Chambois and to encircle large German formations.
On August 18, 1944, Canadian forces captured Trun, while General Stanisław Maczek's Polish 1st Armoured Division headed towards Chambois to encircle 110,000 Germans in the Falaise pocket. Small corridors east of Chambois allowed small numbers of Germans to escape the pocket and head towards the river Seine.
At the same time, to the south of Chambois, the American 90th Infantry Division pushed north to close the pocket at Chambois. On the morning of August 19 Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives was taken by Canadian forces, and at midday Polish forces attacked towards Chambois and against German positions on what was known as Hill 262, located north-east of Chambois. Polish forces then attacked the outskirts of Chambois. Chambois had been heavily shelled and was in ruins with German soldiers from various battered units flowing into the area.
To the east of Chambois Polish and American forces linked up to finally close the Falaise pocket. The Allies continued to attack retreating elements of the German 5th and 7th armies and the 116th Panzer Division. A German counter-attack organised by General Paul Hausser on August 20 failed to break Polish lines but did allow further German troops to escape the pocket. German troops and vehicles were trapped on the congested narrow roads and were easy prey for Allied artillery and air attacks. Late on August 20, Chambois finally fell to Polish forces and the Falaise pocket was sealed on August 21 with approximately 50,000 Germans trapped inside.

## Aftermath

The battle resulted in the destruction of most of Army Group B west of the Seine, which opened the way to Paris and the Franco-German border for the Allied armies on the Western Front. Remnants of German units retreated east towards the Seine but left much of their heavy armour and artillery behind. General Hausser was wounded in the jaw during the battle but escaped the encirclement.
# SJ Tb

Tb is a diesel-electric locomotive used by Banverket of Sweden, for line service and snowploughing. Ten locomotives were built for Swedish State Railways (Swedish: Statens Järnvägar, SJ) in 1969-1970 by Nydquist & Holm (NOHAB), for combined freight and snowploughing service, along with 20 smaller Tc locomotives. When Banverket was demerged in 1988, the Tb was transferred to it.
# Nowy Dwór, Inowrocław County

Nowy Dwór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Nowy Dwór Królewski

Nowy Dwór Królewski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. The built areas of the village take up 3.37 square km.
The village has an area of 337 ha. On her land are 32 individual households, of which the largest is Roman Szulz's. In the village is found a palace built circa 1875. In the year 1900 the village became the property of Zuzanna Witte. From 1910 to 1945 the village was owned by Gerhard Witte.

## History
### Middle Ages to 1800

The town was first mentioned in 1398. In that year, it is written that Nowy Dwór Królewski bred 32 horses, 20 cattle, 215 sheep, and 90 pigs. It appeared in German in documents and chronicles as Nuwenhof, Nuwenhuf, Nuwemhoff, and Koenigliche Neuhof. From 1398 to 1421 it was a village of the Teutonic Order. In 1505 the village was owned by the Bishop of Chełmno.
In 1772, during the Polish Partition, the village became the property of West Prussia, in the department Kwidzyn. The first known census of residents was taken in 1773.

### Recent times

Shortly before the outbreak of World War II, most inhabitants left their homes in fear of the Germans. Soon after the start of the war, the village was taken over. At that time parts of the village were destroyed.
From 1975 to 1998 the village belonged to the administrative region of Toruń. In 1996, it was connected to the telephone network (in area code 56).

## Nearby villages

Nearby villages :
| Village | km |
| Niemczyk | 1 |
| Folgowo | 2 |
| Staw | 2 |
| Wrocławki | 2 |
| Bartlewo | 3 |
| Firlus | 3 |
| Papowo Biskupie | 3 |
| Błachta | 4 |
| Tytlewo | 4 |
| Lipienek | 4 |
| Łyniec | 9 |
| Piątkowo | 9 |
| Napole | 9 |
| Zakrzewo | 9 |
| Zelgno-Bezdół | 9 |
| Wabcz | 9 |
| Malankowo | 9 |
| Rybieniec | 9 |
| Witkowo | 9 |
| Wabcz Kolonia | 9 |
# Nowy Działyń

Nowy Działyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbójno, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zbójno, 10 km (6 mi) south of Golub-Dobrzyń, and 30 km (19 mi) east of Toruń.
# Ruben Apers

Ruben Apers (born 25 August 1998) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for British club team Ribble Rebellion.

## Major results
### 2016

    3rd Overall Niedersachsen-Rundfahrt der Junioren
    5th Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships
    6th Overall Aubel–Thimister–La Gleize
    6th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi

### 2020

    1st Young rider classification, Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    10th Overall Tour Bitwa Warszawska 1920

### 2022

    6th Egmont Cycling Race
# Slobodan Samardžić

Slobodan Samardžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Самарџић) is a Serbian academic and politician who served as the Minister for Kosovo and Metohija from 2007 to 2008.

## Early years and education

Samardžić was born in Belgrade in 1953 to Serb parents from Bosnia and Montenegro. His family hails from the influential Samardžić brotherhood of the Herzegovinan Krivošije clan, specifically from the area near Herceg Novi, in Montenegro.
Samardžić graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Political Sciences, where he also obtained his PhD.

## Professional career

He was editor of scientific and political program at Radio Belgrade from 1982 to 1984. He was a fellow of the Institute of European Studies. From 2001 to 2023, Samardžić was a full professor of European Studies at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Belgrade. He is also Director of Political Studies at the Belgrade think-tank Centre for Liberal-Democratic Studies.
Area of his studies includes political ideas and institutions, contemporary federalism, political theory and practice of constitutionalism, political system of Yugoslavia and Serbia, and European Union.
Samardžić has written six books: Ideology and Rationalism (1984), Council Democracy (1987), Yugoslavia and the Challenge of Federalism (1990), Coercive Community and Democracy (1994), European Union as a Model of the Supranational Community (1998), and State Construction and Deconstruction (2008).
Samardžić was advisor for political issues to former Yugoslav president and Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica. He headed the Serbian government’s Committee for Decentralisation and was (with Vuk Jeremić) co-ordinator of Serbia's State Negotiating Team on the future status of Kosovo-Metohija.

## Personal life

Samardžić speaks English and German. He is married and has three children.

## Media

Slobodan Samardžić appears in Boris Malagurski's documentary film The Weight of Chains in which he talks about the motives behind Western intervention in the Kosovo War. In the film, Samardžić also speaks about concerns regarding the status of Serbia's northern province of Vojvodina.
# David Meul

David Meul (born 3 July 1981) is a retired Belgian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Beveren, Racing Mechelen, Hamme, Xanthi, Fortuna Sittard, SC Cambuur and Willem II.

## Honours
### Club

Willem II
* Eerste Divisie (1): 2013–14