OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MX

MX, Mx, mX, or mx may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* MX (band), a Brazilian thrash metal band
* Monsta X, occasionally shortened to "MX"
* mX (newspaper)
* "MX", a song by Deftones on the album Around the Fur
* MX (album), a 1993 album by David Murray
* Mylo Xyloto, a 2011 album by Coldplay
* MX Player, an Indian video on demand and streaming platform
* MX (series), a trilogy of motocross racing video games
* Tokyo MX, a Japanese commercial broadcaster

## Businesses and organizations

* MX, IATA code of Breeze Airways (2021-present)
* MX, then IATA code of Mexicana de Aviación (1921-2010)
* MX Technologies, Inc., a fintech
* Montreal Exchange
* Moon Express, an American spaceflight company

## Science and technology
### Computing and the Internet

* .mx, the Internet top-level domain of Mexico
* Macromedia Studio MX, a web content software program
* Maximum mode, a processor hardware mode
* MX Linux, a Debian-based operating system with sysvinit as default init, instead of systemd
* MX record, an Internet data element used for routing email
* Mail exchange, a software application responsible for transferring email
* OpenMx, a structural equation modeling software application
* WinMX, a file sharing program
* Juniper MX-Series, a family of Ethernet routers and switches designed by Juniper Networks

### Weapons

* MX missiles, a series of experimental equipment
* MX missile, usually referring to the LGM-118 Peacekeeper

### Other uses in science and technology

* Maxwell (unit), measuring magnetic flux
* Murexide, an ammonium compound
* Mutagen X, an organochloride
* MX, a designation for letter beacons, a type of radio transmission
* Mx, shorthand for maintenance activities, typically in aviation context
* Cherry MX switches for mechanical keyboards
* Meizu MX series, a series of phones designed by Meizu

## Other uses

* MX, Roman numeral for the number 1010
* Mexico (ISO 3166 country code MX)
* Motocross, a sport
* Malcolm X (1925-1965), African-American civil rights activist and Nation of Islam spokesperson
* Mx (title), a gender-neutral honorific
# Afritada

Afritada is a Philippine dish consisting of chicken, beef, or pork braised in tomato sauce with carrots, potatoes, and red and green bell peppers. It is served on white rice and is a common Filipino meal. It can also be cooked with seafood.

## Etymology

The name afritada is derived from Spanish fritada ("fried"), referring to the first step of the preparation in which the meat is pan-fried before simmering in the tomato sauce.

## Description

Afritada is a braised dish. It is first made by sautéing diced meat with vegetables including onions, garlic, and tomato paste, carrots, potatoes and bell peppers and spices. The mixture is simmered until the vegetables are cooked. It is served on white rice.

## Variants

Afritada has different names based on the main ingredients of the dish. The most common ones are afritadang manok (chicken afritada), afritadang baka (beef afritada), and afritadang baboy (pork afritada). Afritada can also be used to cook seafood, like fish (afritadang isda) or mussels (afritadang tahong), utilizing the same basic process as meat afritadas.
Afritada is also commonly cooked hamonado-style (with pineapple chunks). This sweet variant is usually known as "pineapple afritada". It is commonly confused with pininyahang manok, braised chicken also made with pineapples. However, the latter does not use tomato sauce.

## Similar dishes

Similarly, Filipino menudo and kaldereta both also use tomato sauce or banana ketchup. However, menudo includes sliced liver, while kaldereta exclusively uses goat meat or beef occasionally. Igado contains liver but no tomato sauce.
# Luigi Pasquarelli

Luigi Pasquarelli (2/11/1832 in Marsico Nuovo, Basilicata – 1889 in Napoli, Campania) was an Italian sculptor. His parents were Antonio and Antonia Lauria.
Pasquarelli completed his studies in Naples, where he gained acclaim in 1877 for a marble group depicting Un episodio di Pompei. Among his other works are: Pescatore amalfitano; Piccola ciociara; Fruttivendola; Busto muliebre; some portraits, many bassorilievi and funereal monuments. At Turin, in 1880, he exhibited a statue depicting: Un venditore napoletano di frutta. Minutes of a meeting of the council of Naples from 1872, document a trip to Brazil.
# The Tale of Soldier Fedot, The Daring Fellow

The Tale of Theodor the Archer (Russian: Про Федота-стрельца, удалого молодца, romanized: Pro Fedota-Streltsa, Udalogo Molodtsa) is a 2008 Russian animated film directed by Ludmila Steblyanko and Roman Smorodin. The plot is based on Leonid Filatov's play The Tale of Fedot the Strelets.

## Cast

* Sergey Bezrukov (Rick Astley) — Theodor the Archer (Russian: Федот-стрелец)
* Chulpan Khamatova (Mandy Moore) — Marcy (Russian: Маруся)
* Viktor Sukhorukov (David Andrews) — King of Russia (Russian: Царь)
* Dmitri Dyuzhev (Arnold Schwarzenegger) — Colonel (Russian: Генерал)
* Konstantin Bronzit (Ryan Adams) — Tweedel Dum / Tuoddal Dee (Russian: Тит Кузьмич и Фрол Фомич)
* Konstantin Bronzit (Samuel E. Wright) — Mexican ambassador (Russian: аглицкий посол)
* Aleksandr Revva (Robin Williams) — Wicked Witch (Russian: Баба Яга)
* Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya (Donna Murphy) — Princess's nanny (Russian: Нянька)
* Mikhail Yefremov (Carlos Alazraqui) — A disembodied voice (aka "Something-That-Can't-Be") (Russian: То-Чаво-На-Белом-Свете-Вообче-Не-Может-Быть)
* Irina Bezrukova (Mindy Kaling) — Princess (Russian: Царевна)
* Sergey Glezin — Wild ambassador sounds
* Oleg Kulikovich (Jim Cummings) — Narrator

## Production crew

* Director: Ludmila Steblyanko, Roman Smorodin
* Producers: Aleksandr Boyarsky, Sergey Selyanov, Konstantin Ernst
* Screenwriters: Ludmila Steblyanko, Roman Smorodin
* Художник-постановщик Анастасия Васильева
* Music: Maksim Koshevarov, Valentin Vasenkov
* Sounddirection: Vladimir Golounin
* Editing: Sergey Glezin

## Reception

It was nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film at the 3rd Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
# 2025 Lunar New Year Cup

The FWD Insurance Chinese New Year Cup 2025 (Chinese: FWD富衛保險賀歲盃2025) was the annual edition of the Lunar New Year Cup, held in Hong Kong to celebrate the Lunar New Year in February 2025. The event was sponsored by FWD Insurance, organized by ProEvents, and co-organized by The Football Association of Hong Kong, China.

## Teams

* World Legends
* Hong Kong Legends

## Squads
### World Legends

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) |
| 1 | 1GK | Petr Čech | (1982-05-20)20 May 1982 (aged 42) |
| 28 | 1GK | David James | (1970-08-01)1 August 1970 (aged 54) |
| 2 | 2DF | Cafu | (1970-06-07)7 June 1970 (aged 54) |
| 3 | 2DF | Lúcio | (1978-05-08)8 May 1978 (aged 46) |
| 15 | 2DF | Nemanja Vidić | (1981-10-21)21 October 1981 (aged 43) |
| 19 | 2DF | Bacary Sagna | (1983-02-14)14 February 1983 (aged 41) |
| 24 | 2DF | Gary Cahill | (1985-12-19)19 December 1985 (aged 39) |
| 33 | 2DF | Ashley Cole | (1980-12-20)20 December 1980 (aged 44) |
| 11 | 3MF | Ryan Giggs | (1973-11-29)29 November 1973 (aged 51) |
| 17 | 3MF | Eden Hazard | (1991-01-07)7 January 1991 (aged 34) |
| 18 | 3MF | Paul Scholes | (1974-11-16)16 November 1974 (aged 50) |
| 20 | 3MF | Luis García | (1978-06-24)24 June 1978 (aged 46) |
| 21 | 3MF | David Silva | (1986-01-08)8 January 1986 (aged 39) |
| 22 | 3MF | Kaká | (1982-04-22)22 April 1982 (aged 42) |
| 4 | 3MF | Keisuke Honda | (1986-06-13)13 June 1986 (aged 38) |
| 7 | 4FW | Diego Forlán | (1979-05-19)19 May 1979 (aged 45) |
| 9 | 4FW | Djibril Cissé | (1981-08-12)12 August 1981 (aged 43) |
| 10 | 4FW | Rivaldo | (1972-04-19)19 April 1972 (aged 52) |

### Hong Kong Legends

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Cheung Po Chun | (1971-05-11)11 May 1971 (aged 53) | |
| 88 | 1GK | Fan Chun Yip | (1976-05-01)1 May 1976 (aged 48) | |
| 3 | 2DF | Cristiano Cordeiro | (1973-08-14)14 August 1973 (aged 51) | |
| 12 | 2DF | Lo Kwan Yee | (1984-10-09)9 October 1984 (aged 40) | Citizen |
| 15 | 2DF | Chan Wai Ho | (1982-04-24)24 April 1982 (aged 42) | |
| 21 | 2DF | Tong Kin Man | (1985-01-10)10 January 1985 (aged 40) | |
| 33 | 2DF | So Wai Chuen | (1988-03-26)26 March 1988 (aged 36) | |
| 5 | 3MF | Lam Ka Wai | (1985-06-05)5 June 1985 (aged 39) | Sun Source |
| 10 | 3MF | Leslie Santos | (1967-07-20)20 July 1967 (aged 57) | |
| 11 | 3MF | Lee Kin Wo | (1967-10-20)20 October 1967 (aged 57) | |
| 13 | 3MF | Chan Chi Hong | (1976-10-20)20 October 1976 (aged 48) | |
| 16 | 3MF | Shum Kwok Pui | (1970-08-11)11 August 1970 (aged 54) | |
| 17 | 3MF | Lee Hong Lim | (1983-09-29)29 September 1983 (aged 41) | Central & Western District |
| 19 | 3MF | Huang Yang | (1983-10-30)30 October 1983 (aged 41) | |
| 20 | 3MF | Li Chun Yip | (1981-09-18)18 September 1981 (aged 43) | |
| 24 | 3MF | Ju Yingzhi | (1987-07-24)24 July 1987 (aged 37) | Southern District |
| 7 | 4FW | Chan Siu Ki | (1985-07-14)14 July 1985 (aged 39) | Kui Tan |
| 8 | 4FW | Christian Annan | (1978-05-03)3 May 1978 (aged 46) | Central & Western District |
| 18 | 4FW | Jordi Tarrés | (1981-03-16)16 March 1981 (aged 43) | |
# Fastweb + Vodafone

Fastweb + Vodafone is the corporate brand that refers to the common governance structure of the Italian telecommunications companies Fastweb and Vodafone Italia, both of which belong to the Swiss group Swisscom AG.
The creation of a single Executive Committee for both companies was decided following the acquisition of Vodafone Italia by Fastweb on December 31, 2024, in anticipation of the merger of the two companies.

## History

On March 15, 2024, Swisscom signed a binding purchase proposal to acquire 100% of Vodafone Italia for €8 billion, with the aim of merging it with Fastweb. As part of the agreement, Vodafone will continue to provide Fastweb with certain services, as well as grant the use of its brand for a maximum period of five years.
In September 2024, the Antitrust Authority published the decision to initiate an investigation. Swisscom announced that the European Commission had approved the acquisition of Vodafone Italia under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation. The transaction was approved by AGCOM and AGCM in November and December 2024, respectively.
On December 31, 2024, Swisscom, through Fastweb, completed the acquisition of Vodafone Italia, giving rise to Fastweb + Vodafone.
# William Grey Williams

William Grey Williams (December 27, 1872 – January 22, 1948) was a Brigadier General who served as Adjutant General of Utah for over thirty years, with military service spanning two World Wars. He is the namesake of Camp Williams, which he helped establish in the 1920s.

## Early life and education

Williams was born in 1872 in Pembrokeshire, Wales and emigrated to America as a young boy. He moved to Utah at age eleven.

## Military service

Williams entered the Utah National Guard as a private in 1900 and later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the National Guard. By 1904, he was promoted to Major.
During World War I, he commanded units in England and France in 1917 and 1918. In 1916, he was selected as Adjutant General of Utah by Governor-elect Simon Bamberger, a role which he held until 1946, spanning five governors.
In 1926, he was promoted to Colonel. During his tenure as a leader within the National Guard, he worked to establish a site as a permanent training location (now known as Camp Williams). In 1931, he was promoted to Brigadier General in the Utah National Guard. In the 1930s, he was commanding officer of the 65th Field Artillery Brigade.
During World War II, Williams was Utah's Director of Selective Service.

## Death

Williams died in 1948, aged 75. He is interred at Utah State Veterans Memorial Park.

## Awards and honors

In 1928, Camp Williams was named in honor of Brigadier General Williams. A bronze statue of Williams was unveiled in 2024.
# Stony Pass

Stony Pass, elevation 12,592 ft (3,838 m), is a mountain pass in the San Juan Mountains of southwest Colorado. It is one-half mile southwest of Canby Mountain. It is near the headwaters of the Rio Grande.
# Sarson ka saag

Saron da saag, also known as sarsa da saag, is a dish of mustard greens cooked with spices. It originated in the northern Indian subcontinent and is popular throughout the region.

## Name

The dish is known as sarson ka saag in Hindi and Urdu, saron da saag (or sareyan da saag in Punjabi, sarsav nu shaak in Gujarati, and sariso saag in Maithili.
Sarson, sarhon, sareyan, etc. derive from the Sanskrit word sarṣapa "mustard. Saag/shaak derives from the Sanskrit word śāka "greens; vegetable leaves".

## Ingredients and preparation

Mustard is widely grown in the region for the plant's leaves, seeds and seed oil. It is harvested in winter and spring, making sarson ka saag a popular warming dish in the cooler months.
There are many recipes for the dish, usually cooking the leaves in oil or clarified butter (ghee) with spices such as garlic, ginger and chilli. Other spices used vary according to region and taste.

## Accompaniments

The dish is often served with bread such as makki ki roti or bajra ki roti.
# International African American Museum

The International African American Museum (IAAM) is a museum of African-American history in Charleston, South Carolina, located at a former shipping wharf where approximately 40% of the nation's enslaved persons disembarked. The museum opened June 27, 2023, after 20 years of planning.

## Conception and construction

The idea of the museum was initiated by former Charleston Mayor Joseph P. Riley Jr. The city had previously sold the land to a restaurateur, but after construction on the site discovered traces of Gadsden's Wharf, Riley decided to repurchase the land.
The construction budget of the museum is $75 million. Riley raised money for the project as a private citizen. The $25 million private donation goal was met in 2018. The South Carolina General Assembly delayed a $25 million contribution to the project, which delayed construction of the 40,000-square-foot facility.
The city of North Charleston donated $1 million to the project. Keith Sumney, the mayor of North Charleston, stated that he hoped the museum would include an exhibit on Liberty Hill, a historically black neighborhood in North Charleston.
The design architect is Harry Cobb, of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, working in collaboration with Moody Nolan architectural firm of Columbus, Ohio; the exhibition designer is Ralph Appelbaum Associates and the landscape designer is Walter Hood, of Oakland, California. The museum was built on the Cooper River, with a view towards Fort Sumter and out to the Atlantic Ocean. Its first CEO was Michael B. Moore.
The museum opened in 2023 with presentations made at the dedication ceremony by former Charleston mayors Joseph P. Riley Jr and John Tecklenburg, Phylicia Rashad, Congressman Jim Clyburn, State Senator Darrell Jackson, State Representative JA Moore, gospel singer Bebe Winans, poet Nikky Finney, anthropologist Johnnetta Cole, former NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, IAAM President Dr. Tonya Matthews and others.
# San Diego Yacht Club

San Diego Yacht Club (SDYC) is a private yacht club in San Diego, California. Founded in 1886, it is one of the oldest in the United States. The club won the America's Cup in 1987, 1988, and 1992.

## History

In June 1886, local boating enthusiasts founded San Diego Yacht Club. SDYC’s first home was in Ballast Point in 1891 in Point Loma.
In 1905, SDYC merged with the Corinthian Yacht Club. In 1910, SDYC purchased Silver Gate, an old Coronado ferry, and towed it to the foot of Hawthorn Street. The club built a pier to Silver Gate, and installed facilities around it, moving on from the original clubhouse on D Street.
In 1914, Silver Gate moved across the bay near the Coronado ferry dock. Silver Gate was sold in 1919 and the club was without a clubhouse for a few years until a new clubhouse was built on Coronado in 1923.
A second "site" was opened in 1924 in Point Loma, as the water was deeper compared to Glorietta Bay in Coronado where the clubhouse was located. The second site was open and operating for people to anchor boats, but the clubhouse itself wasn't moved to Point Loma until 1934.
The clubhouse was then moved from Coronado to Point Loma on January 14, 1934. The clubhouse building was placed on two barges, towed across the channel, and maneuvered into position on pilings during high tide. The move in 1934 was to a different part of Point Loma than where the landing was in 1924.
In 1962, the clubhouse was moved to the back of the club's ground and used as temporary quarters while a new structure was built during 1963. The structure from the 1960's is still in use today, though it has been remodeled a few times.

## Racing

San Diego Yacht Club won the America's Cup in 1987, 1988, and 1992, hosting the event in 1988, 1992, and 1995. In 1987 and 1988, Dennis Conner won the America's Cup on behalf of SDYC. SDYC won the competition a third time in 1992, by Bill Koch on the yacht America.
In addition to America’s Cup, ten SDYC members have won the Star World Championships. San Diego Yacht Club has also had 13 members who represented their country in the Olympics, earning 10 Olympic medals.

## Regattas

* San Diego Yacht Club's signature regatta is the San Diego Yachting Cup, founded in 1972 by Gerry Driscoll. In some years the regatta also includes the United States Ton Cup Championship, a qualifying event for the IOR World Championship.
* San Diego Yacht Club was the home of the America's Cup from 1988 to 1995 and hosted three America's Cup races during that time.
* San Diego Yacht Club was the original home of the Sir Thomas Lipton Cup, one of the pre-eminent events in Southern California racing, which is held in the ocean off San Diego every year.
* San Diego Yacht Club hosted the 2009 Snipe World Championship.

## Notable members

Notable members include:
* Dennis Conner
* J. J. Isler
* Roy Disney
* Bill Koch
National Sailing Hall of Fame members include:
* Dennis Conner
* J.J. Isler
* Mark Reynolds
* Lowell North
# Palla della Peste

The Pala della Peste (Altarpiece of the Bubonic Plague) or Pallione del Voto is an oil on silk Baroque-style altarpiece by Guido Reni depicts the Madonna and Child in Glory with the Patron Saints of Bologna: Petronius, Francis, Ignatius, Francis Xavier, Proculus of Bologna, and Florian.

## Description

The altarpiece was painted in 1631–1632 as an ex voto after the ebbing of the plague epidemic in 1630 in Bologna. The altarpiece was in the past paraded yearly in a formal procession from the Palazzo Pubblico to the church of San Domenico, Bologna.
The structure of the painting follows the formal arrangement, exemplified by a late 16th-century canvas by Annibale Carraci in the Pinacoteca of Bologna. The Madonna and child are in the superior portion. The infant blesses with his right hand, while the left hand holds a flowering sprig. Around the couple, cherubim are active draping flowers, holding rosaries and scapulars, and crowning the Virgin with a crown of stars. The virgin is depicted with many of the attributes of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, though instead of an upward concave crescent moon, she stands on an inverted rainbow, sign of the peace the waning of the plague brings.
In the scene below, the seven saints implore for Bologna, depicted at the bottom center. Charles Borromeo, recently canonized, at the far left was known for his work among the pestilent of Milan. Beside him standing is St Proculus of Bologna, a martyred Roman soldier, holding a sword and palm leaf (symbol of martyrdom). Kneeling below Proculus is: St Petronius with a bishop's mitre at his feet. Across the canvas, the armored St Florian holds a halberd and palm leaf. St Francis in a cassock, and to the right are two Jesuit saints, Francis Xavier with the palm leaf pointing to him, and the founder of the order St Ignatius of Loyola. St Dominic kneels on the right holding the lily of purity. Finally down below under a ominous grey sky is the city of Bologna with its towers. Outside the city wall are undertakers ferrying bodies for burial, while individuals at the wall clamor or lament.
The style recalls the earthy coloring of Ludovico Carracci. The work is now in the Pinacoteca of Bologna, which also has a 1616 ex voto Madonna by Reni. The Palla delle Peste is described by Viardot as "an excellent specimen of the pale coloring which Guido had adopted".
# Radical 169

Radical 169 or radical gate (門部) meaning "gate" or "door" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 246 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
门, the simplified form of 門, is the 47th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form 門 is listed as its associated indexing component.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters (門) | Characters (门) |
| +0 | 門 | 门$^{SC}$ (=門) |
| +1 | 閁 閂 | 闩$^{SC}$ (=閂) |
| +2 | 閃 閄 閅 (=門) | 闪$^{SC}$ (=閃) |
| +3 | 閆 閇 (=閉) 閈 閉 閊 | 闫$^{SC}$ (=閆) 闬 (=閈) 闭$^{SC}$ (=閉) 问$^{SC}$ (=問 -> 口) 闯$^{SC}$ (=闖) |
| +4 | 開 閌 閍 閎 閏 閐 閑 閒 間 閔 閕 閖 閗 (=鬥 -> 鬥) | 闰$^{SC}$ (=閏) 闱$^{SC}$ (=闈) 闲$^{SC}$ (=閒) 闳$^{SC}$ (=閎) 间$^{SC}$ (=間) 闵$^{SC}$ (=閔) 闶$^{SC}$ (=閌) 闷$^{SC}$ (=悶 -> 心) |
| +5 | 閘 閙 (=鬧 -> 鬥) 閚 閛 閜 閝 閞 閟 閠 (=閏) | 闸$^{SC}$ (=閘) 闹$^{SC}$ (=鬧 -> 鬥) |
| +6 | 閡 関$^{JP}$ (=關) 閣 閤 閥 閦 閧 (=鬨 -> 鬥 / 巷 -> 己) 閨 閩 閪 | 闺$^{SC}$ (=閨) 闻$^{SC}$ (=聞 -> 耳) 闼$^{SC}$ (=闥) 闽$^{SC}$ (=閩) 闾$^{SC}$ (=閭) 闿$^{SC}$ (=闓) 阀$^{SC}$ (=閥) 阁$^{SC}$ (=閣) 阂$^{SC}$ (=閡) |
| +7 | 閫 閬 閭 閮 閯 閰 閱 閲$^{JP/HK/GBTC}$ (=閱) 閳 (=闡) 閴 | 阃$^{SC}$ (=閫) 阄$^{SC}$ (=鬮 -> 鬥) 阅$^{SC}$ (=閱) 阆$^{SC}$ (=閬) |
| +8 | 閵 閶 閸 閹 閺 閻 閼 閽 閾 閿 闀 闁 (=褒 -> 衣) 闂 | 阇$^{SC}$ (=闍) 阈$^{SC}$ (=閾) 阉$^{SC}$ (=閹) 阊$^{SC}$ (=閶) 阋$^{SC}$ (=鬩 -> 鬥) 阌$^{SC}$ (=閿) 阍$^{SC}$ (=閽) 阎$^{SC}$ (=閻) 阏$^{SC}$ (=閼) 阐$^{SC}$ (=闡) |
| +9 | 閷 (=殺 -> 殳) 闃 闄 闅 闆 闇 闈 闉 闊 闋 闌 闍 闎 闏 | 阑$^{SC}$ (=闌) 阒$^{SC}$ (=闃) 阓$^{SC}$ (=闠) 阔$^{SC}$ (=闊) 阕$^{SC}$ (=闋) |
| +10 | 闐 闑 闒 闓 闔 闕 闖 闗 (=關) 闘$^{JP}$ (=鬥 -> 鬥) | 阖$^{SC}$ (=闔) 阗$^{SC}$ (=闐) 阘$^{SC}$ (=闒) 阙$^{SC}$ (=闕) |
| +11 | 闙 闚 闛 關 闝 阚$^{SC}$ (=闞) | |
| +12 | 闞 闟 闠 闡 | |
| +13 | 闢 闣 闤 闥 闦 阛$^{SC}$ (=闤) | |
| +14 | 闧 | |

## Sinogram

Alone it is a Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.
# L'affrontement des prétendants

L'affrontement des prétendants is an album by the Louis Sclavis Quintet recorded in September 1999 and released on ECM in 2001. The quintet features trumpeter Jean-Luc Cappozzo, cellist Vincent Courtois and rhythm section Bruno Chevillon and François Merville.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating, "It is as a quintet this band plays, as a musical unit that is seasoned and confident and in full possession of its strengths and musical empathies. So democratic and accomplished is this band that it sounds as if it has no leader, but only music to play. And that's as high a compliment as any reviewer can pay."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Louis Sclavis, except as noted.
* "L'affrontement des prétendants" - 8:45
* "Distances" (Vincent Courtois, Sclavis) - 3:19
* "Contre contre" - 6:40
* "Hors les murs" (Bruno Chevillon) - 2:50
* "Possibles" - 5:25
* "Hommage à Lounès Matoub" - 16:59
* "Le temps d'après" - 8:06
* "Maputo Introduction" - 2:32
* "Maputo" 6:32
* "La mémoire des mains" (Chevillon, François Merville, Sclavis) - 2:29

## Personnel
### Louis Sclavis Quintet

* Louis Sclavis – clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano saxophone
* Jean-Luc Cappozzo – trumpet
* Vincent Courtois – cello
* Bruno Chevillon – double bass
* François Merville – drums