OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Duval

Isabelle Émilie de Tessier (25 September 1847 – 11 June 1890), who worked under the pseudonyms Marie Duval and Ambrose Clarke, was a British cartoonist, known as co-creator of the seminal cartoon character Ally Sloper, the popular character was spun off into his own comic, Ally Sloper's Half Holiday, in 1884.

## Early life and career

Isabella Emily Louisa Tessier was born in London on 25 September 1847 to parents of French descent. She initially became a governess but left to become an actor.
Her first known appearance on stage was at the St James's Theatre in 1868 when she was in a pantomime. She adopted the stage name Marie Duval, and appeared in plays written by Charles Henry Ross.

## Career as a cartoonist

In 1869 joined three other women cartoonists contributing to the British satirical magazine Judy, edited by Ross, signing her work as Marie Duval. She also provided illustrations to Ross's 1869 novel The Story of a Honeymoon, using the pseudonym Ambrose Clarke.
The Ally Sloper character had been created for Judy by Ross in 1867 but by 1869, the strips were signed by Duval and Ross before Duval became the main artist on the strip. In 1884, when the Ally Sloper character was given his own magazine, Duval's comic strips were reprinted without her signature.
She contributed to Judy until 1885, and was at times generating over 100 contributions to the magazine each year. This included spot illustrations, cartoons and full-page comic strips. Her work also appeared in British penny papers and comics from the 1860s to the 1880s.
Duval was the author of Queens and Kings and Other Things (1874), a collection of illustrated nonsense verse published under the pseudonym of "S. A. the Princess Hesse Schwartzbourg". She also co-wrote Rattletrap Rhymes and Tootletum Tales: a Big Book for Babies (1876) with Ross, using the pseudonym Ambrose Clarke.

## Personal life

In 1871, Duval had an affair with Herbert Augustus Such, and was a correspondent in the high profile divorce case brought by his wife in 1873.
In 1874, Duval had a child with Charles Henry Ross, and the family lived in Battersea. She adopted the name Ross but there are no records of a marriage.
Duval died of bronchitis, pneumonia and nephritis on 11 June 1890 in Clapham. She was buried in Wandsworth cemetery as Isabella E Ross.
# Johnny Thompson (cricketer)

Johnny Thompson (born 8 June 1983) is an Irish cricketer. He made his List A debut for North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Cup on 1 May 2017. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 26 May 2017. He made his first-class debut for North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Championship on 20 June 2017.
In June 2023, Thompson said the season would be his last of club cricket, citing his age and a shoulder injury as factors in the decision. He also said he'd "always wanted to take up golf". In July 2024, he was man of the match in Newbuildings' first win of the North West Senior cup.
# Viktor Afanasyev (military musician)

Viktor Vasilievich Afanasyev (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Афанасьев; 17 May 1947 – 1 February 2020) was a Soviet and Russian military conductor. He was the Senior Director of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia from 1993 to 2002.

## Early life and career

In 1972 he graduated from the Military Conducting Department of the Moscow Conservatory before beginning to teach classes at the Alma-Ata Conservatory 9 years later. He had previously served between 1979 and 1982 as the director of the Band of the Central Asian Military District, the Band of the Baltic Military District, and the Band of the Western Group of Forces. Following the resignation of Major General Nikolay Mikhaylov in 1993, Afanasyev was immediately appointed as the chief director of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia, and the conductor of the combined massed bands of the Moscow Garrison. He served in this position until 2003, when he was replaced by Colonel Valery Khalilov. He then taught master classes at the Moscow Conservatory and had also served as dean of the orchestral faculty of the Moscow State Art and Cultural University.
Afanasyev died in Moscow on 1 February 2020. He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 5 February.
# Strych, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Strych is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaliska, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Kaliska, 20 km (12 mi) west of Starogard Gdański, and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ralph Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre

Ralph Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre (died 1375) was an English noble and clergyman. He was the third son of Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre and his wife Margaret de Multon, 2nd Baroness Multon of Gilsland, with two older brothers (William and Thomas) and one younger brother (Hugh). He would become the second of three of the brothers to succeed to the title of Baron Dacre.
As the third son, Ralph Dacre pursued a clerical career. He was placed as the rector of the church of Prescot in 1346 (while still several months below canonical age), and was confirmed in this position in 1350 by Pope Clement VI. He is mentioned as "parson of Prescot" in visitation pedigrees, and he retained his position as rector until shortly before his death in 1375, when he resigned in favour of John Fairfax.
Ralph Dacre succeeded to the title of Baron Dacre in 1361, on the death of his eldest brother William without issue (the next-oldest brother, Thomas, also being dead without issue before this time). He was summoned to Parliament in 1362. His time as baron was turbulent, with a particularly violent feud developing that would ultimately claim his life. In 1373, Nicholas Harrington led an armed party against Dacre's lands that caused extensive damage, including the destruction of buildings and the theft of cattle and other valuables.
Ralph Dacre died intestate, unmarried, and childless in 1375. His brother Hugh succeeded him as the fourth Baron Dacre.
Peerage of England :
| Preceded byWilliam Dacre | Baron Dacre 1361–1375 | Succeeded byHugh Dacre |
# 1971 Torneio do Norte

The 1971 Torneio do Norte or Taça Norte was the fourth and last edition of a football competition held in Brazil, featuring 12 clubs. Remo won your third title and earn the right to play in the 1971 Torneio Norte-Nordeste.

## Amazonas selective
### Quarter-final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sul América | 0–0 (5–3 p) | Rio Negro |
| Nacional | 1–0 | América |
| Rodoviária | 0–0 (4–2 p) | Olímpico |
| Fast Clube | 0–0 (3–2 p) | São Raimundo |

### Semi-final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Nacional | 1–0 | Sul América |
| Rodoviária | 1–0 | Fast Clube |

### Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Rodoviária | 1–0 | Nacional |

## Pará selective

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Remo (A) | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 8 | Advance to the Finals |
| 2 | Tuna Luso | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 8 | |
| 3 | Paysandu | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 5 | |
| 4 | Sport Belém | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 3 | |

## Finals

Remo won 5–2 on aggregate.
# Sinethemba Mjekula

Sinethemba Mjekula (born 16 October 1983) is a South African former cricketer. He played in 49 first-class and 31 List A cricket matches in domestic tournaments in South Africa between 2004 and 2013. He is now an umpire and has stood in matches in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup and the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
# Colette Grinevald

Colette Grinevald (born 1947) is a French linguist. She is professor emeritus at the University of Lyon.

## Career

Grinevald earned her PhD from Harvard University in 1975 and joined the newly created Linguistics department at the University of Oregon in 1977. Grinevald has written grammars of Jakaltek Popti' and Rama and advocates for endangered languages. She contributed to UNESCO's language vitality criteria developed in 2003. Grinevald serves on Sorosoro's scientific board.

## Life

Grinevald grew up in Algiers, in what was then French Algeria. She had recurrent tuberculosis as a young child. She married William Craig, then a medical student, while studying in Boston. The couple later divorced. Grinevald's children Matthias Craig and Guillaume Craig started a non-profit organization, Blue Energy.

## Publications

* Jacaltec : The Structure of Jacaltec by Colette Grinevald Craig 1977, Austin : University of Texas Press
# Susan Amero

Susan Amero (born 17 April 1976) is a female Ugandan member of parliament for the Amuria district, she is a member of the ruling National Resistance Movement political party.

## Education

Amero completed her Primary Leaving Examination at Rock View Primary School in 1989 in Tororo district. In 1993, she finished her Uganda Certificate of Education at St. Francis School for the Blind in Madera. She completed her Uganda Advanced Certificate from Mbale Secondary School in 1996.
Between 1996 and 1997, Amero completed certificates in Tour and Travel Operator and IATA/UFTAA at Airway Tours and Travel, Switzerland. In 2007, she graduated with a Bachelor of International Relations and Diplomacy at Nkumba University, a private university in Entebbe, Uganda. She also completed her Master of Arts in International Relations at Nkumba University.

## Work

In 1998, Amero worked as a sales executive and receptionist. Between 1999 and 2009, she was a VIP assistant at the Ugandan Civil Aviation Authority. From 2011 to date, she has been a member of parliament.

## Committees

Amero serves on the following committees in the Ugandan parliament:
* National Economy
* Presidential Affairs (vice-chairperson)
# Volleyball (video game)

Volleyball is a volleyball video game developed by Pax Softnica and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan in 1986, and for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America and Europe in 1987. It was re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in Europe and North America in August 2007.

## Gameplay

Volleyball is a sports video game that follows the rules of volleyball. The player controls a team of six players, three at the net and three in back. The player serves the ball into play by pressing the same button twice.
The game is a six player-a-side volleyball simulation. Players can select teams to compete in either a men's or women's competition from the following countries: United States, Japan, China, Korea, Brazil, Soviet Union, Cuba, and Tunisia.

## Development

Volleyball is based on an arcade game, developed by Pax Soft Nica and Nintendo R&D1 and published by Nintendo. It was released in March 1987.

## Reception

Christopher Michael Baker of AllGame rated the game two out of five and said that it showed the developer's inexperience at creating volleyball games. He could not figure out which character he controlled at any given point nor the ball's location as poorly anticipated by its shadow. He criticized the "annoying" sound effects. He said that Nintendo had made games for all other sports and likely was obliged to make a volleyball game. He ultimately recommended Kings of the Beach and Super Spike V'Ball instead.
Lucas M. Thomas of IGN said that Volleyball could be Nintendo's worst sports game, worse than even NES Soccer. He said the controls were automatically frustrating.
# Gary Ramsden

Gary Ramsden (born 2 March 1983, Dewsbury, Yorkshire) is an English first-class cricketer, who played in one first-class match, and one one day match, for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 2000. He played another one day match for the Yorkshire Cricket Board in 2002.
He took one wicket for 68 against Derbyshire in the County Championship match at the County Ground, Derby. He took 2 for 26 for Yorkshire against Gloucestershire, and 11 for 25 for the Yorkshire Cricket Board against Somerset.
He also appeared for the Yorkshire Second XI from 2000 to 2002, the Essex Second XI in 2002, and the Derbyshire Second XI in 2003.
# USS Firefly

The USS Firefly was a brig with two masts, square-rigged, formerly named Volant and originally built as a schooner for use as a privateer. The U.S. Navy purchased Volant on 8 December 1814 at New York by and was fitted her out as US naval 14-gun brig. She served during the War of 1812 and the Second Barbary War of 1815. Firefly was purchased because of the several US blockade efforts where smaller ships with better maneuverability were needed for the task. The Navy sold her in 1816 and she became a Portuguese slave ship.

## History

In 1814, during the War of 1812, Firefly became the flagship of a squadron of five small ships which, under the command of Captain David Porter, were preparing for a mission to the West Indies to capture or destroy enemy commerce. However the mission was canceled when a peace treaty with Britain was signed on 24 December.
On 20 May 1815, during the Second Barbary War, command of the Firefly was given to Lieutenant George W. Rodgers who departed from New York for the Mediterranean to join the squadron of Commodore Stephen Decatur. After a few days at sea Rodgers' squadron encountered a heavy gale and Firefly sprung a mast, forcing her to return to port for repairs.
After repairs were completed Firefly set sail again for the Mediterranean on 18 July where she joined Commodore William Bainbridge's and Decatur's squadrons at Carthagena where preparations for the mission at Algiers were being made. From there the squadrons sailed to Algiers and spend the next several months maintaining the blockade and enforcing the peace concluded with the Dey of Algiers by Commodore Decatur and William Shaler, US Consul to Algiers.
On 15 November 1815 Firefly arrived with the squadron at Newport, R.I., then sailed on to New York where she was laid up at the navy yard. She was sold at public auction on 3 April 1816 at New York.
She apparently became the slaver Africano, or San Francisco de Paula.
# RJK

RJK (Russia-Japan-Korea) is a submarine telecommunications cable system linking the three named countries bordering the Sea of Japan. It began operation in January 1995. On Monday, August 16, 2010, Rostelecom (Russian telecommunications company) announced a transfer of ownership of the undersea cable to the Russian Institute of Pacific Oceanology, with the intended use for research on geomagnetic fields and ceasing any telecommunication use on the line.
It has landing points in:
* Nakhodka, Russia - Rostelecom
* Naoetsu, Japan - KDDI
* Busan, South Korea - KT Corporation
It has a transmission capacity of 560 Mbps per fiber optic pair, totaling to 1.12 Gbps over both pairs. The total cable length is 1,715 km (1,066 mi).
Since the transfer of ownership, the RJCN has arisen as the primary telecommunication cable between Russia and Japan. This new generation of subsea cable is rated for 1.28 Tbps data transfer (640 Gbps per pair), beginning service in 5 September 2008.
# Repoblación

The Repoblación (Spanish:, Galician:; Portuguese: Repovoação, IPA:) was the ninth-century repopulating of a large region between the River Duero and the Cantabrian Mountains, which had been depopulated in the early years of the Reconquista and became known as the Desert of the Duero, although, despite its name, the region has never been completely depopulated as archaeological research has shown since there was a limited continuity of human occupation. It is also the designation for repopulation efforts by the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula, in what would become modern-day Portugal and Spain, during all of the Reconquista (8th to 15th century).
In the reign of Alfonso I of Asturias (739–757), through a series of successful military campaigns against the Moors, the Christians had retaken Galicia, La Rioja, and León and brought the population of the northern regions firmly under their control. This left those provinces largely empty of human settlement and created a buffer zone between Moors and Christians. This region was called the Desert of the Duero. This zone was left untouched for almost a century while Alfonso's successors focused their energies on Vasconia and Galicia.
It was during the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866) that the repopulation of the uninhabited zone began. Ordoño began advancing to the south, repopulating the cities of Tui, Astorga, León, and Amaya. The people who descended the mountains of the north for the uninhabited valleys were called foramontanos, meaning "out of the mountains." Among the routes the foramontanos took was that between Cabuérniga and Campo de Suso, which was followed as early as 824, when the new population of Brañosera received the oldest known fuero in Spanish history. The desire for newer, more fertile agricultural zones in the river valleys of the Ebro and Duero was the chief driving factor in the migrations. Alfonso III (ruler from 886 to 910) reconquered the western strip as far as the Mondego and repopulated the areas of Portucale, Coimbra, Viseu, Lamego and León. From this time the kingdom increasingly became known as that of León and in 910, on the death of Ordoño's son, Alfonso III, the kingdom was divided with Fruela II continuing to reign in Asturias while his brothers García and Ordoño ruled in León and Galicia respectively. The city of León became the center of the kingdom in 914.
At the end of the 11th century, King Afonso VI of León reached the Tagus (1085), repeating the same policy of alliances and developing collaboration with Frankish knights. The repoblación was then complete. His aim was to create a Hispanic empire like the Visigothic Kingdom (418–720) to reclaim his hegemony over the peninsula. Within this context, the territory between the Douro and the Tagus was repopulated and a nucleus was formed in Portugal that wanted independence. This marks the beginning of the Portuguese Repovoação ou Repovoamento occurred during the reigns of the Portuguese House of Burgundy up to the middle of the thirteenth century.
# Epiandrosterone

Epiandrosterone, or isoandrosterone, also known as 3β-androsterone, 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one, or 5α-androstan-3β-ol-17-one, is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic activity. It is a metabolite of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It was first isolated in 1931, by Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt and Kurt Tscherning. They distilled over 17,000 litres of male urine, from which they got 50 milligrams of crystalline androsterone (most likely mixed isomers), which was sufficient to find that the chemical formula was very similar to estrone.
Epiandrosterone has been shown to naturally occur in most mammals including pigs.
Epiandrosterone is naturally produced by the enzyme 5α-reductase from the adrenal hormone DHEA. Epiandrosterone can also be produced from the natural steroids androstanediol via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or from androstanedione via 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
# Crimes and Sacrileges of Nabu-šuma-iškun

The Crimes and Sacrileges of Nabû-šuma-iškun$^{:222}$ is an ancient Mesopotamian chronicle extant in a single late-Babylonian copy from Hellenistic Uruk of the library of the exorcist, or āšipu, Anu-ikṣụr. The vitriol levied at the mid-eighth century BCE Babylonian king, Nabû-šuma-iškun, for his acts of sacrilege against cults in Babylon, Borsippa, Kutha, and Uruk, together with the apparent dynastic change following his regime has led to the view that it was originally a literary construct of the reign of Nabû-nāṣir, his immediate successor.

## The text

The single available copy of this work is late, Seleucid era, recovered from the Parthian mound southeast of the Eanna temple complex in Warka and has passages marked with the term ḫe-pí, “broken”, suggesting it was a duplicate of an earlier damaged work where parts of the tablet were unreadable. The fragmentary tablet is arranged in four columns.
The first and fourth columns are especially degraded, with Marduk-apla-uṣur and LÚ kal-di, “Chaldean”, appearing in the first two lines, suggesting the work may have had a preamble referencing the reigns of Marduk-apla-uṣur and Erība-Marduk, the immediate predecessors of Nabû-šuma-iškun who, like him, were leaders of Chaldean tribes from Southern Mesopotamia, or perhaps detailing his earlier infamy during their reigns.$^{:221}$ The narrative emphasizes the tensions between the Arameans and Chaldeans and, in the central two columns, lists his increasingly impious and foolhardy actions, beginning with his apparent reluctance to confront the Aramean foe, “He did not go out again to do battle or go on campaign in it (his land).”
The underlying theme of the work is the inversion of traditional role of a Babylonian King, where one charged with defending the cults, seeks to replace it, disrupting rituals, such as that of the akitu rites and calendar, defiling priests of their purity, with forbidden foodstuffs (leeks) and mutilating the fingers of apprentices. By abolishing the privileges of the citizens of Babylon, Borsippa and Kutha, he is reversing the conventional position of the king and instead of providing gifts to the temples, he expropriates from their endowments gifts for foreigners. His failure to maintain the civic and cultic order resulted in a widespread destruction for the people and the land, a critique which is repeated in other period literature such as the Advice to a prince and the Epic of the plague-god Erra.

### Primary publications

* E. von Weiher (1984). "Marduk-apla-uṣur und Nabû-šum-iškun in einem spätbabylonischen Fragment aus Uruk". BagM 15. pp. 197–224. photo, transliteration, translation
* E. von Weiher (1984). SpTU III. pp. 197–224. line art, new transliteration, translation.
* J.-J. Glassner (1993). Chroniques mésopotamiennes. pp. 235–240. no. 52, “Chronographic Document Concerning Nabû-šuma-iškun”, translation.
* S. W. Cole (1994). "The Crimes and Sacrileges of Nabû-šuma-iškun". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie. 84 (2). doi:10.1515/zava.1994.84.2.220. S2CID 161425364. transliteration and translation

## Inscriptions

* ↑ Excavation number W22660/0.
# Will Rudge

William Douglas Rudge (born 15 July 1983) is an English cricketer. He was born in Bristol and educated at Clifton College. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who has played List A and first-class cricket for Gloucestershire. He had previously played for the Gloucestershire Cricket Board during 2002/03. He is now playing Minor Counties cricket for Herefordshire, and made an impressive debut against Shropshire at Eastnor.
# Bob Mahan

Robert Cullen Mahan (February 6, 1904 – March 5, 2000) was an American football player.
Mahan was born in 1904 in Emmetsburg, Iowa. He attended high school in Emmetsburg and then enrolled at Drake University. He played college football for Drake's freshman team in 1922 and for the varsity team in 1923. He transferred to Washington University in St. Louis where he continued to play college football from 1924 to 1926. He was selected as captain of the 1927 Washington University Bears football team.
Mahan also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a fullback and halfback for the Buffalo Bisons in 1929 and as an end for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1930. He appeared in 20 NFL games, 15 as a starter.
Mahan died in 2000 at Berkeley, California.