OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali's Pond Local Nature Reserve

Ali's Pond is a 0.4-hectare (0.99-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Sonning in Berkshire. It is owned by Sonning Parish Council and managed by the Friends of Ali's Pond.
The nature reserve adjoins King George's Field in Sonning. It was established in 1997 by professional ecologist and local resident Alastair Driver (hence the site's name), who acts as the voluntary warden. The area is laid out with paths and large ponds.
Following the discovery of breeding Great Crested Newts during the Millennium Festival pond-dipping sessions in the summer of 2000, an application was made to English Nature for local nature reserve status for the site. The first site management plan was produced in September 2000 and the site was officially declared Ali's Pond LNR in April 2001, making Sonning Parish Council only the third parish council in the country to declare an LNR.
The nature area has been created and managed for the use and enjoyment of all sections of the local community, as well as for visitors to the village. Key England Biodiversity Strategy priority species which have colonized the site so far include Great-crested Newt, Stag Beetle, Song Thrush and Pipistrelle Bat. In total, 19 species of dragonfly, 23 species of butterfly, over 300 species of larger moth and 45 species of aquatic/wetland plants have been recorded at the site since its establishment in 1997.
The field immediately to the south and west of Ali's Pond LNR was purchased by Reading Blue Coat School in 2006. Then, in 2007, as a condition of the planning application to change the land use designation of that field from agriculture to sport, another nature area was created within it to provide additional habitat for Great Crested Newts. This area is known as Sonning Field and contains another amphibian breeding pond, log and brushwood piles and new hedgerows with a wide variety of native trees and shrubs. Both fields are rich in wildflowers having had their nutrient levels reduced for many years through annual hay cutting and removal of arisings, supplemented with the sowing of native loamy and sandy soil wildflower mixes in 2020. A permissive path enables easy access through from Ali's Pond and across Sonning Field through to Sonning Lane.
In addition to the wholly informal use of the site, a Friends of Ali's Pond (FAP) Group has been set up which now has over 70 members, most of whom live within a couple of miles of the site. Members of this group participate in volunteer management activities such as tree planting, pond clearance and hay-making and attend moth and amphibian surveys under the guidance of the voluntary warden Alastair Driver. These activities have not been confined solely to the reserve — conservation work has also been carried out in other nearby locations to provide complementary habitat and amenity to that found in the reserve.
The Friends of Ali's Pond received the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management 2016 Best Practice Award for Practical Nature Conservation - Small Scale.
# Krasnoyarsk Dam

The Krasnoyarsk Dam is a 124-metre (407 ft) high concrete gravity dam located on the Yenisey River about 30 kilometres (19 mi) upstream from Krasnoyarsk in Divnogorsk, Russia. It was constructed from 1956 to 1972, and it supplies about 6,000 MW of electricity, mostly used to supply the KrAZ (Krasnoyarsky Aluminievyy Zavod, the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant). Both power and aluminum plants are controlled by the RUSAL company.
Beginning with the opening of the 10th turbine in April 1971, the powerhouse was the world's single largest power plant until the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state reached 6,181 MW in 1983. The Krasnoyarsk Dam is held to be a landmark symbol of Krasnoyarsk, and it is depicted on the 10-ruble banknote.
As a result of the damming, the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir was created. This reservoir, informally known as the Krasnoyarsk Sea, has an area of 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) and a volume of 73.3 cubic kilometres (18 cu mi). It is 388 km (241 mi) in length and 15 km (9 mi) in width at its widest, has an average depth of 36.6 m (120.1 ft), and a depth of 105 m (344 ft) near the dam.
The Krasnoyarsk Dam significantly influences the local climate; normally the river would freeze over in the bitterly cold Siberian winter, but because the dam releases unfrozen water year-round, the river never freezes in the 200 kilometres (120 mi) to 300 kilometres (190 mi) stretch of river immediately downstream from the dam. In winter, the frigid air interacts with the warm river water to produce fog, which shrouds Krasnoyarsk and other downstream areas.

## Ship lift

The dam is equipped with a canal inclined plane to allow passage of ships. It is in fact an electric rack railway. The track gauge is 9,000 mm (29 ft 6+5⁄16 in), making it the widest-gauge railway of any type in the world. At the time of its construction, this feat of modern engineering allowed for ships to be physically moved in only 90 minutes.
# Gifford, Washington

Gifford is an unincorporated community in Stevens County, Washington, United States. Gifford is located across the Columbia River from Inchelium. The community is served by Washington State Route 25 and the Gifford–Inchelium ferry. Gifford has a post office with ZIP code 99131.
Gifford was named for James O. Gifford, who settled there in 1890.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gifford has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Aega antarctica

Aega antarctica is a species of isopod crustacean. It is a temporary ectoparasite of fish, feeding on the fish's blood and then dropping to the seabed to digest its meal over a period of several months. It is found in the seas around Antarctica.

## Description

Aega antarctica can grow to a length of up to 28 mm (1.1 in) but most individuals are less than 20 mm (0.8 in) long. This isopod is an elongate oval when viewed from above and has two large compound eyes and two pairs of antennae. The first pair of antennae are short with thirteen whip-like segments (known as articles) and the second pair longer with fifteen articles. The long slender maxillae and mandible are specialised for puncturing the skin of the host fish. There are seven free thoracic segments, the first three with a pair of short pereiopods (legs) ending in hooked claws. The pleotelson consists of five partially fused abdominal segments each with a pair of short pleopods (legs). The pleotelson is bent slightly downwards and ends in a pointed terminal segment, the telson, which bears a pair of appendages, the uropods. The last three thoracic segments, the pleopods and the uropods are clothed in setae (bristles) on the margins.

## Distribution

Aega antarctica has been found in various locations around Antarctica and seems to have a circum-continental distribution. It has been found at depths of between 11 and 500 metres (36 and 1,640 ft).

## Biology

This isopod is very inactive, and most of its time is spent stationary, concealed in a crevice or under a stone on the seabed. It needs to feed very infrequently and when it does so it clings onto a host fish with its front three pairs of pleiopods. Younger specimens choose thin skin close to the fins but older ones are indiscriminate in their site of attachment. It then plunges its mouthparts into the fish. It has strong muscles in its oesophagus and large salivary glands and rapidly fills its dilatable hind gut with blood. It then drops off the fish and spends several months on the seabed digesting the blood. In a research study, specimens of Aega antarctica were kept in a marine aquarium at the University of Oldenburg, Germany, where they were maintained at a temperature of −1 °C (30 °F). It was found that they would feed on a number of species of fish native to the North Sea and in this research they were fed on live European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). One fish was introduced to the isopods at intervals of a month and even so, they often voluntarily went for several months without feeding. Even when deprived of food for ten months, some individuals still had traces of blood in their gut, visible through their translucent outer surface. Growth was very slow and females did not mature until they were at least ten years old.
# Pivalic acid

Pivalic acid is a carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of (CH$_3$)$_3$CCO$_2$H. This colourless, odiferous organic compound is solid at room temperature. Two abbreviations for pivalic acid are t-BuC(O)OH and PivOH. The pivalyl or pivaloyl group is abbreviated t-BuC(O).
Pivalic acid is an isomer of valeric acid, the other two isomers of it are 2-Methylbutanoic acid and 3-Methylbutanoic acid.

## Preparation

Pivalic acid is prepared on a commercial scale by hydrocarboxylation of isobutene via the Koch reaction:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$C=CH$_2$ + CO + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_3$CCO$_2$H
Such reactions require an acid catalyst such as hydrogen fluoride. tert-Butyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol can also be used in place of isobutene. Globally, several million kilograms are produced annually. Pivalic acid is also economically recovered as a byproduct from the production of semisynthetic penicillins like ampicillin and amoxycillin.
It was originally prepared by the oxidation of pinacolone with chromic acid. Alternative oxidative route uses aqueous bromine.and by oxidation of pinacolone.
The hydrolysis of tert-butyl cyanide has also been described. Another laboratory route involves carbonation of the Grignard reagent formed from tert-butyl chloride

## Applications

Relative to esters of most carboxylic acids, esters of pivalic acid are unusually resistant to hydrolysis. Some applications result from this thermal stability. Polymers derived from pivalate esters of vinyl alcohol are highly reflective lacquers.

## Use in the laboratory

Pivalic acid is sometimes used as an internal chemical shift standard for NMR spectra of aqueous solutions. While DSS is more commonly used for this purpose, the minor peaks from protons on the three methylene bridges in DSS can be problematic. The $^1$H NMR spectrum at 25 °C and neutral pH is a singlet at 1.08 ppm.
Pivalic acid is employed as co-catalyst in some palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions.

### Alcohol protection

The pivaloyl (abbreviated Piv or Pv) group is a protective group for alcohols in organic synthesis. Common protection methods include treatment of alcohol with pivaloyl chloride (PvCl) in presence of pyridine.
Alternatively, the esters can be prepared using pivaloic anhydride in the presence of Lewis acids such as scandium triflate (Sc(OTf)$_3$).
Common deprotection methods involve hydrolysis with a base or other nucleophiles.
# Ramal de Reguengos

Ramal de Reguengos, originally called Linha do Guadiana, was a railway branch line which connected the stations of Évora and Reguengos de Monsaraz, in Portugal. It was opened on 6 April 1927.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the Portuguese and Spanish governments debated about extending the line across the border to Zafra. However, by the mid-1930s, the project had fizzled away.
On 29 August 1988, the then-commercial director of Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses announced plans in Diário de Lisboa to close the passenger services on the line, limiting traffic to freight trains, and to replace it with a bus service due to reduced demand. Simultaneously, the passenger traffic on the Moura and Portalegre lines was also announced to be terminated. This move was harshly criticized by railway unions and the local authorities. This began the decline of the line.
On July 30, 2023, the company Infraestruturas de Portugal reported that work had already begun to transform the line into an eco-trail. This project was coordinated by the Intermunicipal Community of Alentejo Central, after signing a subconcession contract with the Heritage Division of Infraestruturas de Portugal. After its completion, the trail was integrated into the Grande Rota do Montado, an extensive network of pedestrian and cycling routes, around 182 km of which take advantage of old railway routes, such as the Ramal de Mora, akin to greenway projects.
# Party of Free People

Party of Free People (Romanian: Partidul Oamenilor Liberi, Hungarian: Szabad Emberek Pártja, German: Partei Der Freien Menschen, abbr. POL) is a regionalist and localist political party in Romania. The party was founded in October 2015 by Dan Mașca, Cătălin Hegheș, Radu Bălaș and Eugen Tothpal.

## Ideology and political program

According to the president of POL, Dan Mașca, the party does not have a clearly established ideology. Broadly speaking, it is a regionalist party that opts for participatory democracy and decentralization. Also, POL claims to be a party for all ethnicities in Romania, promoting harmony amongst Romanians, Hungarians, Germans, Roma etc.

## Electoral symbol

The electoral symbol of the Party of Free People is two joined palms, the abbreviated name "POL", the full Romanian name "Partidul Oamenilor Liberi", the Hungarian name "Szabad Emberek Pártja" and the German name "Partei der Freien Menschen".

## Electoral history

According to the Central Electoral Bureau (BEC), at the 2016 local elections, Freemen's Party obtained five local councilor mandates. At the 2020 local elections, the party obtained two county councilors mandates, one mayoral mandate and 35 local councilor mandates.

### Local elections

| Election | County Councilors (CJ) | County Councilors (CJ) | County Councilors (CJ) | Mayors | Mayors | Mayors | Local Councilors (CL) | Local Councilors (CL) | Local Councilors (CL) | Popular vote | % | Position |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Popular vote | % | Position |
| 2016 | 10,335 | 0.12 | 0 / 1,393 | 6,837 | 0.08 | 0 / 3,179 | 7,340 | 0.08 | 5 / 40,297 | — | — | 28th |
| 2020 | 14,123 | 0.20 | 2 / 1,393 | 16,527 | 0.20 | 1 / 3,179 | 22,060 | 0.28 | 35 / 40,297 | — | — | 25th |
| 2024 | — | — | — | 1.755 | 0.02 | 0 / 3,179 | 5.747 | 0.06 | 5 / 40,297 | — | — | 51st |

#### After 2024 local elections

| City | Mayor | # | Local Council | Local Council | Local Council | Local Council | |
| City | Mayor | # | Votes | Percentage | Council | Swing | Aftermath |
| Târgu Mureș | 1.29 / 100 | 8 | 4.049 | 6.69 (#6) | 2 / 23 | 0 | Opposition |

#### After 2020 local elections

| City | Mayor | # | Local Council | Local Council | Local Council | Local Council | |
| City | Mayor | # | Votes | Percentage | Council | Swing | Aftermath |
| Odorheiu Secuiesc | 68.26 / 100 | 1 | 7,662 | 61.62 (#1) | 12 / 19 | 12 | POL |
| Târgu Mureș | 50.54 / 100$^1$ | 1 | 4,009 | 7.18 (#4) | 2 / 23 | 2 | Support |
| Gheorgheni | — | — | 324 | 6.02 (#4) | 1 / 17 | 1 | Opposition |
| Sângeorgiu de Pădure | — | — | 173 | 8.87 (#3) | 1 / 15 | 1 | Opposition |

##### Notes

$^1$ Independent candidate endorsed by both POL and UDMR

## Potential deletion from the party register

Although from 2015 the law on party registration has become less restrictive, the term local party does not appear in the law. Therefore, many parties – including POL – that do not meet the conditions of the law are at risk of being dissolved.
# Central American Defense Council

The Central American Defense Council (Spanish: Consejo de Defensa Centroamericana or Condeca) was an alliance of Central American countries (El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama). It was created by a treaty signed on December 14, 1963, in Guatemala City. Closely linked to SOUTHCOM, for the common purpose of quelling the various left-wing guerrilla movements that threatened stability in the region during the Cold War. Costa Rica, which had no standing armed forces, participated as a member. It is now defunct.
# Serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent

A serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent (SNRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of serotonin and norepinephrine (and epinephrine) in the body and/or brain.
Only a few SNRAs are known, examples of which include norfenfluramine, (R)-MDMA, MBDB, and MDAI. Fenfluramine produces norfenfluramine as a major active metabolite and hence is an SNRA similarly. It was formerly used as an appetite suppressant for the treatment of obesity. (R)-MDMA, MBDB, and MDAI are entactogens.
A closely related type of drug is a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
# Facidina

Facidina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Facidina polystigma Lower, 1903
* Facidina spilophracta Turner, 1933
# McKinley Hunt

McKinley Louise Dickson Hunt (born 5 January 1997) is a Canadian rugby union player. She currently plays as a loosehead prop for Saracens in Premiership Women's Rugby, the top-flight competition of women's rugby union in England, and for Canada at international level.

## Rugby career

Hunt competed for Canada at the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She scored a try against the Eagles in their quarterfinal encounter. She then featured in the semi-final against England, and in the third place final against France.
In July 2023, she featured in her side's 21–52 loss to the Black Ferns at the Pacific Series in Ottawa.
# IMOCA 60 DMG Mori

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Spirit Of Yukoh V, JPN 11 also known as DMG Mori was designed by VPLP Design Office in partnership with Gurit for the structural design and built by Multiplast. The boat is a sistership to IMOCA 60 Charal but produced afterwards by Multiplast in France. The boat was launched on 2 September 2019.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 16 / 33 | 2020 | 2020–2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | DMG Mori - Global One | Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN) | 094d 21h 32m 56s |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| Other Races ||||||||
# Bank Rakyat-Bangsar LRT station

Bangsar (or Bank Rakyat-Bangsar for sponsorship reasons) is a light rapid transit (LRT) station on the Kelana Jaya Line located at Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur. It is an elevated station located directly above Jalan Bangsar. Although located at Jalan Bangsar, it is quite some distance from most parts of Bangsar, namely Bangsar Baru.

## Station Naming Rights Program

Formerly known as Bangsar since its operation on September 1, 1998, the station was renamed to Bank Rakyat-Bangsar after Bank Rakyat was given naming rights by Prasarana Malaysia. It is the first three stations under pilot program of Station Naming Rights since launched in October 2015.

## Facilities

There is a facility for reloading the Touch 'n Go card at the Bank Rakyat & Maybank ATM in this station.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 | 5 Kelana Jaya towards KJ1 Gombak (→) |
| L2 | Platform 2 | 5 Kelana Jaya towards KJ37 Putra Heights (←) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Customer Service Counter, Shops & direct access to Menara UOA |
| GF | Street Level | Bus Terminal, Taxi Terminal |

## Bus services

The Bangsar LRT station is well served by bus services, both trunk as well as feeder bus services. The bus stops located at street level and serve many routes, especially those between Kuala Lumpur and the western Klang Valley townships of Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam and Klang.

### Trunk buses

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via | Connecting to |
| 750 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | UiTM Shah Alam | | 708, 753, 754, T750, T751, T752, T753, T754 |
| 751 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Taman Sri Muda, Shah Alam | | 702, T756, BET4 |
| 772 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Subang Suria | | T802, T803 |
| 780 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Section 8, Kota Damansara | | T801, BET1 |
| 782 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Petaling Jaya Old Town Terminal | | 781, T640, PJ01 |
| 821 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Pantai Hill Park Pantai Dalam | | T791 |
| 822 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Bangsar Park | Mid Valley Megamall | T817 |
| BET3 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Subang Mewah, USJ 1 | New Pantai Expressway | 770, 771, T776 |
| BET4 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni Hub | Taman Sri Muda, Shah Alam | New Pantai Expressway | 702, 751, T756 |

### Feeder buses

| Route No. | Origin | Desitination | Via |
| T850 | KJ16 Bangsar LRT station | SBK14 MRT Semantan Pusat Bandar Damansara | Jalan Bangsar Utama 1 Lorong Maarof Jalan Maarof Jalan Johar Jalan Semantan Jalan Dungun SBK14 Jalan Gelenggang Jalan Damanlela |

### EXPRESS bus routes

FirstCoach, an express bus service to Singapore departs from Lengkok Abdullah, nearby the LRT station.

## Gallery

* Bangsar station signange.
* Bangsar station taken on March 17, 2007 from construction site of Dataran Maybank.
* Platform 2
# 2013 IFA Shield

The 2013 IFA Shield was the 117th edition of the IFA Shield. The tournament this season was held from 4 March 2013 in West Bengal. This year also, the Indian Football Association announced that two foreign clubs would participate in the tournament, Costa Rican Primera División club Deportivo Saprissa and Bangladesh Premier League club Muktijoddha Sangsad. However on 4 March 2013 it was announced that Muktijoddha Sangsad would not participate in this tournament and instead current I-League club ONGC would take their place.
Prayag United won their maiden title by defeating East Bengal in the final.

## Teams

| Siliguri Group | Kalyani Group |
| East Bengal ONGC Pailan Arrows Prayag United | Deportivo Saprissa Mohun Bagan Pune United Sikkim |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| East Bengal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 9 |
| Prayag United | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 |
| ONGC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| Pailan Arrows | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Deportivo Saprissa | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| Mohun Bagan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| Pune | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 4 |
| United Sikkim | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 14 | −11 | 0 |

## Goalscorers
### 6 Goals

* Odafe Onyeka Okolie (Mohun Bagan)

### 3 Goals

* Chinadorai Sabeeth (Mohun Bagan)
* Ranti Martins (Prayag United)
* Chidi Edeh (East Bengal)
* James Moga (Pune)
* Pablo Rodríguez (United Sikkim)

### 2 Goals

* Andrew Barisić (East Bengal)
* Carlos Hernández (Prayag United)
* Walter Centeno (Deportivo Saprissa B)
* Mohammed Rafique (Prayag United)
* Kayne Vincent (Prayag United)

### 1 Goal

* Boima Karpeh (Pune)
* Diego Chavez (Deportivo Saprissa B)
* Joel Montero (Deportivo Saprissa B)
* Jonathan Moya (Deportivo Saprissa B)
* Fanai Lalmuanpuia (ONGC)
* Jatin Singh (ONGC)
* Kailash Patil (ONGC)
* Manandeep Singh (East Bengal)
* Shaiju Mon (Pailan Arrows)
* Shankar Oraon (Prayag United)
* Subhash Singh (Pune)
* Zohmingliana Ralte (Pune)
* Katsumi Yusa (ONGC)
# Sanna Frostevall

Sanna Frostevall (born 29 August 1979) is a Swedish former association footballer who played in the Damallsvenskan for Sunnanå SK. She played for the Newcastle United Jets in the 2008-09 Australian W-League season.

## Career

Born in Ångermanland, Frostevall began playing football with Skellefteå club Själevads IK. She played six seasons in the Damallsvenskan, four of them with Sunnanå SK, including a fifth-place finish in 2007. Frostevall retired from playing in January 2011 after being unable to rehabilitate a knee injury while working full-time.
After she retired from playing, she became an assistant manager for Själevads IK.