OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zelenchuk churches

The Zelenchuksky Churches or, Lower-Arkhyz Churches are located in an archaeological preserve extending for four kilometers around the ruins of Lower Arkhyz hillfort [ru] near Arkhyz, Karachay–Cherkessia, Russian Federation. The site is tentatively identified as the medieval capital of Alania, a Christian state destroyed by the hordes of Möngke Khan in the 13th century.

## History

No Byzantine document mentions the name of this city, whereas al-Mas'udi refers to it as Ma'as, or Maghas. The most remarkable feature of the site is a cluster of three early medieval churches, whose construction is associated with the missionary activities of Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos in the Northern Caucasus. These structures bear much resemblance to the Shoana Church and Senty Church, situated in the neighbouring valleys. In the 19th century the churches were affiliated with the monastery of St. Alexander Nevsky. A monastic community was revived there after the fall of the Soviet Union.
The North Zelenchuksky Church is supposed to have been the cathedral of the diocese of Alania between the 10th and 13th centuries. The dome rises to a height of 21 meters; the western wall is twice as long. The narthex formerly contained a baptistery. A 19th-century traveller described the faded Byzantine frescoes that were still visible on its walls.
The Central Zelenchuksky Church appears to have been conceived somewhat earlier than the two others, in the form of a regular cross, but was extended to the west during or shortly following the construction. It is much larger than the South Zelenchuksky Church, which was built of coarse rubble masonry, extensively restored by the monks in 1899, fell into disuse during the Soviet years, and was reconsecrated to St. Elijah in 1991. The South Church bears the distinction of being the oldest functioning church in all of Russia.
Within 30 km from Nizhny Arkhyz a short grave inscription (Zelenchuk Inscription) was discovered in 1888. Although it is written in Greek characters, the inscription (alternatively dated to 941 or 963) was interpreted by Vasily Abayev as the earliest preserved text in the Ossetic language. Another tourist attraction in the valley is a mandylion-type rock painting of Christ, datable to the 10th century but discovered only recently.
# Jennifer Murnane O'Connor

Jennifer Murnane O'Connor (born 24 May 1966) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency since the 2020 general election. She previously served as a Senator for the Labour Panel from 2016 to 2020.

## Political career

Murnane O'Connor first ran for the Dáil in 2011, when she polled 6% of the first preference vote in Carlow–Kilkenny for Fianna Fáil. She did not run in the 2015 by-election in the constituency, but was chosen to contest the 2016 general election as the County Carlow–based candidate on a Fianna Fáil ticket that also featured sitting TDs John McGuinness and Bobby Aylward (who won the 2015 by-election). Murnane O'Connor polled 12% of the first preference vote but was not elected. She received 8,373 votes, the highest number of votes for a non-elected candidate at that election.
She was elected as a senator on the Labour Panel in the 25th Seanad in April 2016. She was the Fianna Fáil Seanad Spokesperson on Housing, Planning and Local Government from 2016 to 2020.
At the 2020 general election, she was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD for Carlow–Kilkenny.
At the 2024 general election, Murnane O'Connor was re-elected to the Dáil. On 29 January 2015, shortly after the formation of a new government led by Micheál Martin, she was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Health with responsibility for public health, well-being and drugs.

## Personal life

Murnane O'Connor was born in Waterford in 1966, but is a native of Graiguecullen, County Carlow. She is the daughter of former Carlow County Councillor Jimmy Murnane, who served on the local council for several years. She was co-opted to Carlow Urban District Council in 1999, following her father's retirement. She topped the polls for both for the Urban and County Council at the following elections.
Prior to her election as a TD, she worked in Graham's, a shoe shop in Carlow. She married Pat O'Connor in 1985. They have two sons and two daughters.
# Grevillea longicuspis

Grevillea longicuspis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a small area of the Northern Territory in Australia. It is a shrub with divided leaves that are egg-shaped in outline with sharply-pointed teeth or lobes, and clusters of red flowers with a red or creamy pink style.

## Description

Grevillea longicuspis is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–1 m (2 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in), its branchlets and leaves partly covered with glandular hairs. Its leaves are egg-shaped in outline, 25–80 mm (0.98–3.15 in) long and 120–60 mm (4.7–2.4 in) wide on a petiole 5–14 mm (0.20–0.55 in) long, and are usually divided with four to eight sharply-pointed triangular teeth or lobes. The flowers are arranged in more or less spherical to oval clusters on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils on a rachis 3–18 mm (0.12–0.71 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long. The flowers are red and glabrous, the style red to pinkish- or lemony-cream, the pistil 6.5–9.5 mm (0.26–0.37 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December and the fruit is a glabrous, oblong follicle 9.5–12.5 mm (0.37–0.49 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in open woodland in sandy soil, and is restricted to a small area near Darwin in the Northern Territory.

## Conservation status

Grevillea longicuspis is listed as "near threatened" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Act.
# 1927 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1927 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Wakatsuki Reijirō, Tanaka Giichi

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Kamiyama Mitsunoshin

## Events

* Houbi Huang Family Mansion began its construction in 1924 and completed in 1927.
* 3 January – The opening of Central Bookstore in Taichū Prefecture.
* 10 July – Taiwanese People's Party, founded 1927, was nominally Taiwan's first political party.
* 25 August – The 6.8 M$_{uk}$ Tainan earthquake shook southwestern Taiwan, killing 9–30 and injuring 27–100.

## Births

* 10 June – Lin Yang-kang, President of Judicial Yuan (1987-1994)
* 30 October – Ang It-hong, former singer
* 23 November – Yang Jih-sung, former forensic scientist
# Aleksander Paweł Sapieha

Aleksander Paweł Sapieha (8 September 1672 - Vilnius, 4 January 1734), was a Polish-Lithuanian Prince of the Sapieha family, Marshal of the Court of Lithuania (1692) and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1699).

## Biography

Aleksander Paweł Sapieha was the son of Kazimierz Jan Sapieha and Krystyna Barbara Hlebowicz.
He studied at the Collegium Hosianum in Braniewo and then travelled in Europe. He returned to Poland at the end of 1689. In 1691 he married Maria Christina de Béthune, a niece of Polish Queen Marie Casimire Sobieska. He and his wife had three sons and one daughter Ludvika Maria, who married Antoni Michał Potocki. Anna Jabłonowska and Aleksander Michał Sapieha were his grandchildren.
In 1692, he took part in the Moldovan expedition of John III Sobieski and received the title of Marshal of the Court of Lithuania. He participated in the life of the court all the time, being with the dying king until the end.
During the election of a new King in 1697, he supported the candidacy of François Louis, Prince of Conti. However, Augustus II was elected the following year. Sapieha was appointed Grand Marshal of Lithuania on 27 August 1699.
In 1700, with his father and uncle, he took part in the Battle of Olkieniki, but he was forced to flee when the Lithuanian nobility, who had allied themselves against the Sapieha family, gained the upper hand.
During the Great Northern War (1700-1721), Sapieha chose the side of Charles XII of Sweden and supported his protégé, Stanislaus Leszczynski, who was elected King of Poland on 12 July 1704. In 1709, Charles XII was defeated by Peter I of Russia at Poltava.
Stanislaus Leszczynski was ousted from the Polish throne and Sapieha lost all his political functions.
In 1713, the restored King Augustus II reinstated Sapieha as Grand Marshal of Lithuania and in 1715 awarded him the Order of the white Eagle.
Aleksander Paweł Sapieha died in Vilnius on 4 January 1734.

## Sources

* Anatoly Gritskevich, Sapieha // Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Encyclopedia. In 3 vols. Vol. 2: Cadet Corps – Yatskevich / Ed.: G. P. Pashkov (Gal.ed.) and others; Artist Z. E. Gerasimovich. – Mn.: BelEn, 2006. −792 p.: ill. p. 549. ISBN 985-11-0315-2, ISBN 985-11-0378-0 (vol. 2) (In Russian)
* Encyklopedia PWN, Sapieha Aleksander Paweł (In Polish)
# Nabam Tuki

Nabam Tuki (born 7 July 1964) is an Indian politician and a former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He held this position twice between 2011 and 2016. His first term was from November 2011 to January 2016, while the second term merely lasted 3 days in the month of July 2016. He belongs to the Indian National Congress. He is the last Congress Chief Minister to win re-election as of 2024.

## Early life

Tuki was born in a Nyishi family on 7 July 1964 in Ompuli, Sagalee sub-division, Papum Pare district. He is married and has two sons and five daughters.

## Political career

Tuki served as state National Students' Union of India president (1983 to 1986) and was the Chairman of North East NSUI Coordination Committee (1984 to 1986). He was the General Secretary of All India NSUI (1986 to 1988) and Arunachal Pradesh Youth Congress President (1988 to 1995). He was first elected to the second legislative assembly in 1995 from Sagalee constituency and served as the deputy agriculture minister in the Gegong Apang ministry. He also served as transport and civil aviation minister in 1998. He was re-elected to the assembly in 1999 from the same constituency and became a cabinet minister with the environment and forest portfolio in the Mukut Mithi ministry. He was re-elected in the 2004 assembly election and 2009 assembly elections and served as the PWD and Urban Development minister under the Gegong Apang and Dorjee Khandu ministries.
He replaced Jarbom Gamlin as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh on 1 November 2011 and continued until January 2016. After a political crisis in 2016, the President's Rule was imposed, ending his tenure as the chief minister. On 13 July 2016, the Supreme Court quashed the Arunachal Pradesh Governor J.P. Rajkhowa's order to advance the Assembly session from 14 January 2016 to 16 December 2015, which resulted in President's rule in Arunachal Pradesh. As a result, Tuki took charge as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh on 13 July 2016. Hours before the Arunachal Pradesh Assembly floor test, he resigned as the Chief Minister on 16 July 2016.
In June 2021, he was investigated by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for allegedly awarding contracts to his relatives without following procedures during his tenure as the Minister of Public Works Department and Urban Development in Arunachal Pradesh. In December 2021, a special court at Yupia accepted CBI's closure report of the investigation after the allegations of corruption against Tuki could not be proved.
In August 2022, the Indian National Congress appointed Tuki as the chairman of the North East Congress Coordination Committee.
# Tišina, Slovenia

Tišina (pronounced; Hungarian: Csendlak) is a town in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Tišina. The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota. It dates to the 12th century with extensive 16th-century rebuilding.

## Notable people

* Ferenc Ivanóczy (1857–1913), Slovene priest and politician in Hungary
* Simon Špilak (born 1986), cyclist
# 1912 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1912 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Meiji (until 30 July), Taisho (from 30 July)

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Saionji Kinmochi (until 21 December), Katsura Tarō (from 21 December)

### Taiwan

* Governor-General: Sakuma Samata

## Births

* 1 February – Hsin Wen-bing, politician, Mayor of Taipei (1960–1964) and member of the Legislative Yuan (1973–1981).
* 7 May – Hung Jui-lin, artist
# Greater Vancouver Food Bank

The Greater Vancouver Food Bank is a Canadian registered charity located in Vancouver, BC.

## History

The Greater Vancouver Food Bank (GVFB) was established in 1983 when organizations, church groups and concerned citizens joined together in response to the hunger crisis during the economic recession in 1981. The original purpose of the GVFB was to be a temporary social service provider. However, because the number of those at risk of hunger has continued to increase, the GVFB has become one of the most important non-government funded food assistance providers in Canada. In 1982, the GVFB assisted 200 people. Now, the GVFB is assisting over 16,000 individuals each month across Vancouver, Burnaby, New Westminster, and the North Shore.

## Internal Programs
### Community Agency Partners

In addition to supporting individuals and families experiencing food insecurity through direct distribution, they also provide food support to over 100 Community Agency Partners (CAPs). CAPs include housing agencies, women and children’s shelters and after-school programs who in turn provide groceries, hot meals and snacks to thousands of people, including those who are unhoused.
# George Withers (politician)

George Withers (15 June 1843 – 31 March 1908) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Parramatta, the son of draper Edwin Augustus Withers. He was apprenticed to a builder at the age of sixteen, and became a partner in the List Brothers firm in 1867. On 18 April 1870 he married Mary Ann Callaghan, with whom he had seven children. In 1880 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for South Sydney. Re-elected in 1882, he was defeated in 1885 but returned in 1887; he retired in 1889. During this period he retired from building and became a land auctioneer. After leaving politics he moved to Perth, where he died in 1908.
# Konoyo wa Tatakau Kachi ga Aru

Konoyo wa Tatakau Kachi ga Aru (この世は戦う価値がある) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hatsumi Kodama. It began serialization in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits in April 2023.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Hatsumi Kodama, Konoyo wa Tatakau Kachi ga Aru began serialization in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits on April 17, 2023. Its chapters have been compiled into three tankōbon volumes as of September 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | October 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-862535-2 |
| 2 | March 12, 2024 | 978-4-09-862754-7 |
| 3 | September 11, 2024 | 978-4-09-863029-5 |

### Other

The series had a collaboration with the band Mono no Aware in a music video for their song "Wasureru" on September 9, 2024.

## Reception

The series was ranked eighth in the 2025 edition of Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! guidebook's list of the best manga for male readers. The series has been nominated for the 18th Manga Taishō.
# Odlabari railway station

Oodlabari railway station is the railway station which serves the census town of Odlabari lying on Doars region in the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies in the New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar–Samuktala Road line of Northeast Frontier Railway zone, Alipurduar railway division.

## Trains

Major trains running from Oodlabari Railway Station are as follows:
* Siliguri Bamanhat Intercity Express.
* Siliguri–Alipurduar Intercity Express
# Le Nouvelliste (Haiti)

Le Nouvelliste (French pronunciation:) is a French-language daily newspaper printed in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and distributed throughout the country, particularly the capital and 18 of the country's major cities.
The paper was founded in 1898 by Guillaume Chéraquit originally under the name Le Matin, to become Le Nouvelliste 15 months later. Printing was entrusted to Chéraquit's friend Henri Chauvet. Today, Le Nouvelliste is Haiti's oldest and largest daily newspaper.
The first issue of Le Nouvelliste was published on August 1, 1899. It consisted of four pages and three columns. Its subtitle read: Journal Quotidien, Commercial, Agricole, Littéraire et d’Annonces (fr. Daily Newspaper, Commerce, Agriculture, Literature, and Advertisements). In the opening article, the editorial team pledged to deliver information without adding commentary. By December 1899, illustrations began to appear in the paper. After its first decade, the newspaper had a circulation of 18,000 copies and approximately 50,000 readers.
Le Nouvelliste gained a reputation as a reliable and independent source of information. It covers topics such as politics, economics, culture, education, and sports. In addition to providing news, the publication serves as a platform for public debate and intellectual exchange, fostering the country's development. Its commitment to editorial independence has often come at a cost, including persecution, censorship, and acts of violence against its journalists.
In April 2024, Le Nouvelliste announced that unidentified individuals had vandalized its premises in downtown Port-au-Prince. Max Chauvet, the newspaper owner, announced that there would be no print publication for a while, and that Le Nouvelliste would only be available online.
# Northwest Cameroon Company

The Gesellschaft Nordwest-Kamerun (German: Northwest Cameroon Company) was a private trading corporation formed in 1899 to exploit natural resources in the Bamoun and Bamileke regions of the German colony of Kamerun.
# Tišina, Šamac

Tišina (Cyrillic: Тишина) is a village in the municipalities of Domaljevac-Šamac, Posavina Canton and Šamac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 955, with 915 living in the Šamac part and 40 in the Domaljevac-Šamac part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 788 | 82.5% |
| Croats | 157 | 16.4% |
| Bosniaks | 2 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 0.8% |
| Total | 955 | 100% |
# 1880 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1880 in Taiwan, Qing Dynasty.

## Incumbents

* Emperor – Guangxu Emperor

## Births

* 21 May – Mona Rudao, Seediq chief
# Takács de Saár

Takács de Saár (in Hungarian: saári Takács) is a Hungarian noble family. The family members mainly lived in Vas and Sopron counties and had their seat in Saár village, which since 1912 is a district of Sárvár. The family's nobility was confirmed in 1646 by King Ferdinand III.

## Coat of arms

A red triangle on the shield. In the middle of the triangle a crescent. Above the triangle in a blue field two shining stars. On the helmet a Hungarian warrior wielding a sabre.

## Notable family members

* Miklós Takács de Saár, forestry specialist, Social Democratic politician
# Grey House Publishing

Grey House Publishing is an American publisher of directories and other reference books in business, health, education and other areas.
Its corporate headquarters are in Amenia, New York. It also has a Canadian office in Toronto.
In 2013, Grey House Publishing became the licensed publisher of the print editions of the Salem Press product line, in an agreement with EBSCO Publishing. Grey House Publishing publishes print editions of the H.W. Wilson product line.
# Norsk Sprængstofindustri

Norsk Sprængstofindustri A/S (lit. 'Norwegian Explosives Industry') was a Norwegian explosives manufacturer and one of Norway's largest industrial companies. The company traced its roots to 1865 and was established by the merger of other companies in 1917. It produced dynamite, TNT and other explosives used for mining, industrial and military applications. The company merged with explosives manufacturer Grubernes Sprængstoffabriker and became Dyno Industrier in 1971, and later became Dyno Nobel.
# Larráinzar

Larráinzar is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico. The municipal seat is the town of San Andrés Larráinzar.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 20,349, up from 16,538 as of 2005. It covers an area of 171.04 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the town of Larráinzar (San Andrés Larráinzar) had a population of 2,364. Other than the town of Larráinzar, the municipality had 77 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000.
# House of Keren

The House of Keren (Russian: Дом Керена) is a monument history, cultures and architecture of local value which was constructed in the 19th century down the street of Schmidt, 12 in the city of Taganrog of the Rostov Oblast.

## History and description

The house on the project of the architect Dupont de Laru in style of classicism was built at the beginning of the 19th century down the street of Schmidt, 12. For more, than bicentennial history, the mansion many times changed owners and the mission. In 1810 the building became the property of Pavel Daro who on the retained data, on a constant basis lived in another city. From 1890 to 1906 the real estate was the property of the Italian given Ivan Ruffo, and since 1915 belonged to already Belgian Wilhelm Keren given to Victor. Then the Belgian consul lived in this house some time. In 1992 an object was recognized as a monument of architecture, history and the culture of local value.
The house is one-story, it was designed taking into account the cellar for grain storage. The facade of the house is divided into three parts which differ from each other in architectural receptions. Four semi-columns allocate the central part of a facade, they support a pediment with eaves which are decorated by croutons. The general traction eaves settle down over side windows, and windows on the center are decorated with a filyonchaty ornament. The main entrance to the house settled down not on the center, and at the left.
# Boris Varga

Boris Varga (Serbian Cyrillic: Борис Варга; born 14 August 1993) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a defender for Bosnian Premier League club Sloga Meridian.

## Career

On 3 July 2022, Pyunik announced the signing of Varga. On 29 December 2022, Varga left Pyunik.
# Géraud Michel de Pierredon

Count Géraud Michel de Pierredon (22 April 1916, Magné - 17 November 2006, Magné, Vienne) served as Ambassador of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to France from 1982.

## Life

The son of Count Thierry Michel de Pierredon and Princess Mabel Constance de Polignac, his family were created papal counts in 1882.
The family own Château de la Roche, near Magné in France, where the Museum of the Knights of Malta is located. The Count wrote several books on the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and was a Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order, and a Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi.
His elder daughter, Countess Marie-Ange Michel de Pierredon (born 1953), who married firstly in 1995 (divorced) the 5th Earl of Liverpool, is a Dame of Honour and Devotion of the Order of Malta. Countess Liliane Fawcett (born 1956), his younger daughter, has two daughters by her hedge fund manager husband, Christopher Fawcett.

## Works

* Histoire Politique de l'Ordre Souverain de Saint-Jean de Jerusalem (Ordre de Malte) Depuis 1789 (1995)
# Cigar tube

A cigar tube is a tube container for cigar packaging. Traditionally cigar tube's have been made of aluminium or porcelain.
Cigar Tubes are used to carry small numbers of cigars, typically one or five, referred to by their number of "fingers". They are usually made from stainless steel, and used for short durations. For longer, a built in humidifier and hygrometer is used.
In Sick Puppy Palmer blames Desi's aversion to cigar smoking on then-President Bill Clinton, "and his twisted bimbos," a reference to Monica Lewinsky's allegation that Clinton penetrated her with a Cigar tube.