OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anastasius of Constantinople

Anastasius of Constantinople (also Anastasios; Greek: Ἀναστάσιος; died January 754) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 730 to 754. He had been preceded by patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople (715–730). Anastasius was heavily involved in the controversy over icons (images). He was immaculately succeeded in ecumenical rite by Constantine II of Constantinople.
His opinion of icons changed twice. First, he opposed them, then he favored them, and finally he opposed them again.

## Background

In 726, Emperor Leo III the Isaurian published an edict forbidding the use of images in the Church. His soldiers consequently removed images from churches throughout the Byzantine Empire. Germanus I, the patriarch of Constantinople, protested the edict. He wrote a letter appealing to Pope Gregory II in Rome in 729. Emperor Leo III deposed Germanus I as patriarch soon afterwards. Pope Gregory II opposed Leo III and urged him to retract the edict, which Leo III refused to do.

## Anastasius's Patriarchate

Leo III appointed Anastasius patriarch of Constantinople in 730, based largely on his support for iconoclasm. The controversy over the policy would dominate his tenure and fuel the decisive breach between the Eastern and Western churches. Pope Gregory II died in 731, but his successor, Pope Gregory III, continued to resist the new policy, even to the extent of encouraging armed rebellion against Imperial authority in Italy.
In 731 or 733 or by 740, Leo III the Isaurian attached Illyricum and Southern Italy (Sicily and Calabria) to Patriarch Anastasius of Constantinople, transferring the papal authority to the Eastern Church.
In 741 Leo III died and was succeeded as Emperor by his son Constantine V, who almost immediately needed to depart the capital to defend the eastern frontier against the Umayyad Caliphate. Constantine V's brother-in-law Emperor Artabasdos, who was kouropalates ("master of the palace"), and commanded both the Opsikion theme and the Armeniac theme, took advantage of the new Emperor's absence from the capital to seize the throne. To gain support from those opposed to the iconoclastic policy, Artabasdos reversed it and declared himself the "Protector of the Holy Icons". Patriarch Anastasius quickly switched sides and suddenly became an ardent defender of icons, which Artabasdos reinstalled in the churches. Anastasius even excommunicated Constantine V and declared him a heretic.
Constantine V gathered the loyal segments of his army and marched to Constantinople in 743. He defeated Artabasdos and had him executed. Anastasius was stripped of his office, whipped and blinded and then paraded through the streets in shame. After Anastasius changed his position on the icon issue again, reverting to his former opinion against icons, he received the Emperor's pardon and was restored as patriarch. Anastasius lived until 754.
# Asterolasia buxifolia

Asterolasia buxifolia is a species of spindly shrub in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of eastern New South Wales. It has star-shaped hairs on its stems, leathery leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with star-shaped hairs on the back of the petals.

## Description

Asterolasia buxifolia is a spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) with its stems covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are leathery and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide on a petiole 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous but the lower surface is covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel up to 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The five petals are yellow, elliptical, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and covered with star-shaped hairs on the back.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1863 by George Bentham who published the description in Flora Australiensis.

## Distribution and habitat

Asterolasia buxifolia is only known from a single site near the River Lett where it grows among granite rocks in forest in the Central Tablelands of eastern New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This plant was only rediscovered in 2000 and little is known about it. It is listed as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include weed invasion, habitat disturbance and grazing by rabbits, hares and livestock. As of September 2023, it is listed as critically endangered under the EBPC Act.
# Union Township, Rice County, Kansas

Union Township is a township in Rice County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Union Township was established in 1874.
# Herbert Windsor, 2nd Viscount Windsor

Herbert Windsor, 2nd Viscount Windsor (1 May 1707 – 25 January 1758), styled The Honourable Herbert Windsor until 1738, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 until 1738 when he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Mountjoy and Viscount Windsor.

## Origins

He was the son and heir of Thomas Windsor, 1st Viscount Windsor, by his wife Lady Charlotte Herbert, daughter of Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke.

## Career

He stood unsuccessfully for Parliament for Bramber in 1734 but was instead elected unopposed for Cardiff, a rotten borough controlled by his family. He held the seat until 1738, when he succeeded his father and entered the House of Lords.

## Marriage and issue

He married Alice Clavering (d. November 1776), daughter and heiress of Sir John Clavering, 3rd Baronet, a lady worth £60,000, by whom he had no male issue, but several daughters including:
* Charlotte Jane Windsor (1746–1800) (Marchioness of Bute), principal co-heiress, who married John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute (then 4th Earl of Bute), who in 1776 was created Baron Cardiff in recognition of the vast estates in South Wales which he had inherited by his marriage. In 1794 the Mountjoy and Windsor titles held by his wife's family were revived when John Stuart was made Viscount Mountjoy, Earl of Windsor and Marquess of Bute.
* Alice Elizabeth Windsor (1749–1772), married Francis Seymour-Conway, Viscount Beauchamp, eldest son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford. Father and son later held the title Marquess of Hertford.

## Death and succession

He died in January 1758, aged 54. As he had no sons, his titles became extinct.
# Roses Park, Timișoara

Roses Park (Romanian: Parcul Rozelor), previously known as Rosarium or Ștefan Plavăț Park of Culture and Leisure, is an urban park in Timișoara, located north of the Bega River.

## History

The park was established and opened in 1891 on the occasion of the Agro-Industrial Exhibition in Southern Hungary. The floral arrangements were made by gardeners Wilhelm Mühle, Franz Niemetz and Benő Agátsy and were also visited by Emperor Franz Joseph. The park bore the emperor's name, but after World War I it was renamed Rosarium. The landscaping of the park started in 1929 by landscapers Árpád Mühle, Wilhelm Mühle's son, and Mihai Demetrovici, the head of the horticulture service in that period. The plan for the future Roses Park was presented on 13 May 1929, at a national congress of rose growers in Romania. The plan was drawn up by Árpád Mühle in the English style, with wide alleys, wooden canopies and round flower beds. The park was arranged between 1929 and 1934, when over 1,200 species and varieties of roses were planted here. The park, initially with an area of 25,170 m$^2$, was maintained until 1938 with the help of the military personnel of the garrison, under the command of Ion Sâmboteanu. After 1938 the park came under the administration of the city.
Shortly before World War II, the summer theater was built. It was destroyed by bombing in the summer of 1944 and was rebuilt after the war, being intended for outdoor performances. Later, academician Alexandru Borza, taking refuge in Cluj-Napoca after the Second Vienna Award with the entire Botanical Institute, tried to set up a botanical garden here, but the project could not be realized.
The last reorganization of the park dates from 2012, when, on an area of over 11,000 m$^2$, the municipality planted 9,024 roses, 428 trees and shrubs and also rebuilt 12 pergolas, 77 benches and 12 Roman vases.

## Design

The current area of the park is 37,490 m$^2$, of which lawn, trees and roses occupy 31,890 m$^2$.
The style in which the park was designed is typical regular, classic, with a predominance of curved lines. The land has a rectangular shape, in which were realized three areas of landscape attraction and two round lawns, with concentric sectors at the ends and a group of parterres with rectangular shapes, equipped with alveoles for placing roses, interspersed with visiting alleys. Overall, it is a mixed style, with a distinct separation between the former rosarium, which retains the regular, classic style and the rest of the park, arranged in an obvious landscape style.

## Festivals

In the park many cultural events are organized nowadays, such as the Festival of Hearts, the Festival of Ethnic Minorities, the Festival of Opera and Operetta and the Festival of Artisanal Gastronomy.

## Gallery

* White pergolas in Roses Park
* The summer theater
* Statues of Wilhelm and Árpád Mühle
* Varieties of red, pink and white roses in Roses Park
# Desert Lake, California

Desert Lake is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California.
It is located 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Boron, at an elevation of 2402 feet (732 m). Desert Lake's ZIP code is 93516.
# Sterling Township, Rice County, Kansas

Sterling Township is a township in Rice County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Sterling Township was established in 1871.
# Villaroel

Villaroel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Rob Ezell

Robert Ezell (born November 3, 1988) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for Wake Forest University, positions he has held since 2025.

## High school career

Ezell attended Athens High School in Athens, Alabama where he played quarterback, helping the Golden Eagles win the school's first Class 5A state championship title in 30 years during his senior year in 2006 and was named the MVP of the game.

## Playing career

Ezell played quarterback and wide receiver at the University of Alabama from 2007 to 2010 as a walk-on.

## Coaching career
### Alabama

Ezell started his college coaching career as a student assistant at Alabama in 2011.

### Colorado State

From 2012 to 2014, Ezell served as a graduate assistant for the Colorado State Rams while going on to receive his master's degree in adult education. He worked with the wide receivers and quarterbacks helping them with a 18–9 overall record and an 11–5 conference record in his last two seasons along with a 48–45 victory in the 2013 New Mexico Bowl against Washington State.

### Alabama (second stint)

Ezell then returned to Alabama where he served as a graduate assistant from 2015 to 2016 where he aided current Miami (FL) coach Mario Cristobal with the offensive line and tight ends.
He then served as an offensive analyst from 2017 to 2020 where the team played a 65–5 overall record and a 39–3 conference record along with winning two College Football Playoff National Championship titles in 2017 and 2020.

### South Alabama

On December 21, 2020, Ezell was named as the tight ends coach at South Alabama, joining Kane Wommack's new coaching staff. During his first season with the Jaguars, he helped tight end Lincoln Sefcik earn the third team All-Sun Belt honors with 32 receptions for 218 yards and five touchdowns which was the highest total recorded by an individual as a tight end since Gerald Everett.
On February 5, 2024, he was promoted as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach.

### Wake Forest

On January 2, 2025, Ezell was named as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Wake Forest, joining Jake Dickert's new coaching staff.

## Personal life

Ezell is known for his impersonation of former Alabama head coach, Nick Saban.
# Pius X High School (Nebraska)

Lincoln Pius X High School is a Catholic high school in Lincoln, Nebraska, and the Diocese of Lincoln. The school was founded October 1, 1956 by Bishop Louis B. Kucera.

## History

Pius X High School was founded in 1956.

## Academics

Pius X has won state championships in academic decathlon.

## Athletics

Because of rising enrollment, Pius X moved from Class B to Class A for the 2016-17 school year.
State championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Fall | Football | 6 | 1973, 1975, 1978, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2004 |
| Fall | Cross country, boys | 10 | 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 2007 |
| Fall | Cross country, girls | 11 | 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2018 |
| Fall | Volleyball | 7 | 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011 |
| Fall | Softball | 2 | 2002, 2012 |
| Fall | Golf, girls | 3 | 2001 (A), 2002 (A), 2003 (A) |
| Fall | Tennis, boys | 14 | 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019 |
| Winter | Basketball, boys | 7 | 1923 (as Cathedral High School), 1924 (as Cathedral High School), 1974, 1992, 2000, 2004, 2019 |
| Winter | Basketball, girls | 5 | 1991, 1992, 2015, 2020, 2021 |
| Winter | Swimming, boys | | |
| Winter | Swimming, girls | | |
| Winter | Wrestling, boys | | |
| Winter | Bowling, boys | | |
| Winter | Bowling, girls | | |
| Spring | Soccer, boys | 2 | 2006, 2010 |
| Spring | Soccer, girls | 2 | 2004, 2005 |
| Spring | Track and field, boys | 1 | 1984 |
| Spring | Track and field, girls | 1 | 1982 |
| Spring | Golf, boys | 3 | 1957, 1959, 1982 |
| Spring | Baseball | 3 | 2012, 2014, 2015 |
| Spring | Tennis, girls | 8 | 1988, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2021 |
| Total | Total | 85 | |
In addition to the NSAA championships, Pius X bowling has also won state championships in both boys' and girls' bowling.

## Performing arts

Pius X has two competitive show choirs, the mixed-gender "Spectrum" and the all-female "Prism".

## Notable alumni

* Joe Glenn, football player and coach
* Michael Helman, Major League Baseball player
* Alexis Markowski, basketball player
* Tyler Polak, soccer player
* Brandon Teena, transgender man whose 1993 murder was memorialized in the film Boys Don't Cry; attended Pius X but was expelled in his senior year
* Adam Treu, football player
* Greg Zuerlein, football player
# VMFP-3

Marine Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 3 (VMFP-3) was an aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps active between 1975 and 1990.

## Mission

Conduct aerial multisensor imagery reconnaissance, including aerial photographic, infrared, and side-looking airborne radar reconnaissance, in support of Fleet Marine Force operations.

## History

VMFP-3 was activated on 1 July 1975 as part of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California (USA). The squadron was deactivated on 1 July 1990 ( see ALMAR24-1990).
Photo and electronic reconnaissance had previously been conducted by three Marine Composite Reconnaissance Squadrons (VMCJ-1, 2, 3) located at MCAS Iwakuni (Japan), MCAS Cherry Point, and MCAS El Toro, respectively. These squadrons (each flying RF-4Bs and EA-6As) were consolidated into two squadrons:VMAQ-2 at MCAS Cherry Point, operating all the EA-6s, and VMFP-3 operating all the RF-4Bs. Each squadron would deploy detachments to Iwakuni to fly missions previously flown by VMCJ-1.
Overseas detachments, in addition to supporting FMF operations, continued the 7th Fleet support initiated by VMCJ-1 in 1974. RF-4Bs of VMFP-3 were permanently deployed aboard the aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41) from 1975 to 1984. A six-plane detachment operated as part of Carrier Air Wing Five, while retaining their own tail code "RF."
In 1990, Marine tactical reconnaissance was taken over by the Advanced Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance System, carried by McDonnell Douglas F/A-18D Hornet aircraft of Marine fighter attack squadrons (VMFA). Consequently, all RF-4Bs were retired and VMFP-3 was disbanded.

## Gallery

* Secondary insignia utilized by the squadron in the 1970s
# Henry Clerke (MP for Rochester)

Henry Clerke was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1626.
Clerke was recorder of Rochester. He was elected member of parliament for Rochester in 1621 until 1622 under the reign of King James I. He was re-elected MP for Rochester in 1625 for both parliaments in that year under King Charles I. His political seat was the house in Rochester later named Restoration House which he created from some existing buildings.
In 1637, Clerke was made a serjeant-at law and some time before 1642, he acquired the manor of Ulcomb from Sir William St Leger. As Clerke supported King Charles in the Civil War, Restoration House was sequestered and used by Colonel Gibbon as a headquarters in southeast England.
Clerke married Grace Morgan, daughter of George Morgan of Crow Lane House, Rochester. His sons Francis and John were also MPs for Rochester.
# 2004 Webby Awards

The 8th Annual Webby Awards was held on May 12, 2004. Due to cutbacks in the Webby event budget resulting from the 2002 Internet bubble, the decision was made to hold this year's ceremony entirely online (a step further than the 2003 Webbys which had already been partially online). Judging was provided by the 480-person International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences.

## Nominees and winners

    (from http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2004)
| Category | Winner | People's Voice winner | Other nominees |
| Community | Wikipedia | LiveJournal | fictionalley.com |
| Community | Wikipedia | LiveJournal | Friendster |
| Community | Wikipedia | LiveJournal | SuicideGirls |
| Games | Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates (Archived 18 May 2004 via Wayback) | BrettspielWelt (Board Game World) (Archived 20 May 2004 via Wayback) | Samorost (Archived 25 May 2004 via Wayback) |
| Games | Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates (Archived 18 May 2004 via Wayback) | BrettspielWelt (Board Game World) (Archived 20 May 2004 via Wayback) | Star Wars Galaxies (Archived 3 June 2004 via Wayback) |
| Games | Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates (Archived 18 May 2004 via Wayback) | BrettspielWelt (Board Game World) (Archived 20 May 2004 via Wayback) | There (Archived 18 May 2004 via Wayback) |
| NetArt | Access | Gravity | communimage |
| NetArt | Access | Gravity | Uncle Roy All Around You |
| NetArt | Access | Gravity | velvet-strike |
| Weird | Carstuckgirls.com | Carstuckgirls.com | A Portrait of You and Stevie Nicks |
| Weird | Carstuckgirls.com | Carstuckgirls.com | Cliff Pickover's Reality Carnival |
| Weird | Carstuckgirls.com | Carstuckgirls.com | Fortean Times |
| Weird | Carstuckgirls.com | Carstuckgirls.com | weirdomusic.com |
| This table is not complete, please help to complete it from material on this page. ||||
# John James Bond

John James Bond (9 December 1819 – 9 December 1883) was an English chronologist, who served in the record office of Queen Victoria.

## Career

Bond entered the public service at the age of 21 as a clerk, assisting Henry Cole, his brother-in-law, in the arrangement of the public records when they were transferred from Whitehall to the Royal Riding School of Carlton House. He was a senior assistant keeper of the Public Record Office at the time of his death.

## Works

Bond compiled Handy Book of Rules and Tables for verifying dates of historical events, and of public and private documents, giving tables of regional years of English sovereigns, with leading dates, from the conquest to the present time, London, 1866, 1869, and in 1875 an edition by Walford Dakin Selby.
# ColorTyme

ColorTyme is an American rent-to-own business, currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Rent-A-Center.

## Litigation

In 1994, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled in Miller v. ColorTyme that the lease agreements offered by ColorTyme were covered under the state's Consumer Credit Sales Act, and that the lease agreements were therefore not leases but sales on credit. The court further held that the company was charging usurious rates of interest to its customers. A similar lawsuit, filed by the office of Wisconsin Attorney General James E. Doyle in 1993, resulted in the company being fined $25,000 and required to disclose interest rates and other credit terms to consumers. ColorTyme later settled a class action lawsuit brought by the Legal Aid Society of Milwaukee by agreeing to pay $2.9 million, including $675,000 in interest-free loans to low-income individuals and families.
# Reggae Dave

David John Elia Asera (~1964 – 20 December 2015) was a Northern Territory singer, who performed as Reggae Dave. He was inducted into the National Indigenous Music Awards (NIMAs) Hall of Fame in 2009.
Asera was a Torres Strait Islander and moved to the Northern Territory at age 19. He established himself in the local music scene and appeared in TV public safety campaigns. He performed live with his band The Iries (irie meaning feeling good). In 1990 along with Casso (Greg Castillon) he released Love is the Only Drug through CAAMA records. He died from cancer on 20 December 2015, aged 51. His debut solo album, Kaimel Urapun (We Are One), was released posthumously in 2016.
Casso and Reggae Dave
Reggae Dave
# Mbakara

Mbakara is a word in the Annang, Efik and Ibibio languages used for those in the Western world (Waddell 1891). Rather than be seen as a normative category, it is the description of a relationship between Africans in the West African coast of Calabar and their European counterparts from the West with whom they traded. The name Mbakara has been interpreted by various writers as a shortened form of the phrase Mbaka nkara in Annang and Ibibio meaning "divide and rule". Among those groups, as elsewhere, Westerners came to be identified with colonialism.

## History

Mbakara was the highest grade of Abon, a masquerade representing the spirit of the dead among the Efik of the Cross River Basin of Nigeria, and was introduced by Asibong Ekondo in about the 15th century. Individuals who were initiated in the cult could not take the title until they were deemed fully qualified and few could attain the position.
Membership was not an issue since by law no European could be accosted by the Abon or Ekpe. Usage of the title soon passed into the popular discourse and carried the connotation of power, influence and authority. Slaves taken from the area took the name with them and addressed the white Europeans as Mbakara. In the Caribbean and part of the Deep South of the United States, where the slaves were sold, the name was anglicized and it became Bacra, Buckra and Buckaroo and referred to a white master, slave hunter or someone with authority.

### Doubtful accuracy

As the description was given by the white British researcher Waddell during the height of European colonialism, his account is possibly racially prejudiced, if not inventive in nature. The alleged association of mbakara with a negative deity, such as Abon, the spirit of death, might be an insider's joke played on the unsuspecting European outsider as well. It goes without saying that the mbakara as a putative figure of authority has not been corroborated by later reports.