OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Kings of Sport

The Kings of Sport (French: Les rois du sport) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Pierre Colombier and starring Raimu, Fernandel and Jules Berry.
It was made at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier. The football scenes were shot at the Stade de l'Huveaune home of Olympique Marseille, who were the reigning champions of France at the time.

## Synopsis

Two waiters from Marseille become involved in the world of sports organisation and gambling.

## Cast

* Raimu as Jules de l'Estaque
* Fernandel as Fernand
* Jules Berry as Burette
* Lisette Lanvin as Antoinnette
* Georges Flamant as Jim Stanford
* Doumel as Le president du boxing-club
* Marcel Maupi as Le cireur
* Nita Raya as Lili
* Julien Carette as Vachette
* René Alié as Un journaliste
* John Anderson as Le boxeur
* Jacques Beauvais as Le maître d'hôtel
* Robert Berri as Un journaliste
* Bérétrot as Le speaker
* Chevauché as Petit rôle
* Marguerite de Morlaye as Une spectatrice du match
* Dortignac as L'arbitre
* Dumontier as Un soigneur
* Pierre Ferval as Un journaliste
* Paul Marcel as Le monsieur bousculé
* Franck Maurice as Un soigneur
* Marcel Melrac as Un agent du commissariat
* Robert Ralphy as Un dîneur
* Rolando as Un soigneur
# Roger Ilegems

Roger Ilegems (born 13 December 1962) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Belgium, who was a professional rider from 1984 to 1991. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he won the gold medal in the men's points race.

## Teams

* 1984: Tönissteiner-Lotto (Belgium, from 1 December 1984)
* 1985: Lotto-Merckx (Belgium)
* 1986: Lotto-Merckx (Belgium)
* 1987: Sigma (Belgium)
* 1988: Sigma (Belgium)
* 1989: Histor-Sigma (Belgium)
* 1991: Collstrop-Isoglass (Belgium)
# Dog (zodiac)

The Dog (狗) is eleventh of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Dog is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 戌. The character 狗, also refers to the actual animal while 戌, also refers to the zodiac animal.

## Years and the Five Elements

People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the "Year of the Dog", while also bearing the following elemental sign:
| Start date | End date | Heavenly branch |
| 10 February 1910 | 29 January 1911 | Metal Dog |
| 28 January 1922 | 15 February 1923 | Water Dog |
| 14 February 1934 | 3 February 1935 | Wood Dog |
| 2 February 1946 | 21 January 1947 | Fire Dog |
| 18 February 1958 | 7 February 1959 | Earth Dog |
| 6 February 1970 | 26 January 1971 | Metal Dog |
| 25 January 1982 | 12 February 1983 | Water Dog |
| 10 February 1994 | 30 January 1995 | Wood Dog |
| 29 January 2006 | 17 February 2007 | Fire Dog |
| 16 February 2018 | 4 February 2019 | Earth Dog |
| 3 February 2030 | 22 January 2031 | Metal Dog |
| 22 January 2042 | 9 February 2043 | Water Dog |
| 8 February 2054 | 27 January 2055 | Wood Dog |
| 26 January 2066 | 13 February 2067 | Fire Dog |
| 12 February 2078 | 1 February 2079 | Earth Dog |
| 30 January 2090 | 17 February 2091 | Metal Dog |
| 17 February 2102 | 6 February 2103 | Water Dog |

## Basic astrology elements

| Earthly Branches of Birth Year: | 戌 Xu |
| The Five Elements: | Earth |
| Cardinal Point: | West-Northwest (WNW) |
| Yin/ Yang: | Yang |
| Lunar Month: | Ninth |
| Season: | Autumn |
| Closest Western Zodiac: | Libra |
| Earthly Branch Ruling Hours: | 19:00 to 20:59 |
| Twelve Heavenly Generals: | Sanskrit: Vajra (Hanzi: 伐折羅) |
| Lucky Flowers: | rose, oncidium, cymbidium, orchid |
| Lucky Numbers: | 3, 4, 9; Avoid: 1, 6, 7 |
| Lucky Colors: | black,green, red, purple; Avoid: blue, white, gold |

## 2018

In the sexagenary cycle, 2018 (16 February 2018 – 4 February 2019, and every 60-year multiple before and after), is the Celestial stem/Earthly Branch year indicated by the characters 戊戌. For the 2018 Year of the Dog, many countries and regions issued lunar new year stamps. These included countries where the holiday is traditionally observed as well as countries in the Americas, Europe and Oceania.
# Eternal (Isley Brothers album)

Eternal is a studio album by American soul group The Isley Brothers. It was released by DreamWorks Records on August 7, 2001 in the United States. Now popular again with audiences, almost single-handledly for Ronald Isley's "Mr. Biggs" persona, Eternal included production from not only R. Kelly who gave the Isleys their biggest hit as leading artists in over two decades with "Contagious" but also from Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Raphael Saadiq and Ronald's wife at the time, Angela Winbush.
Based on thesuccess of lead single "Contagious", Eternal peaked at number on the US Billboard 200 chart, while also topping number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, eventually going Platinum. The first album the Isleys released as a duo in over a decade (the first as Ronald and Ernie), Marvin Isley left the group after suffering a bout with diabetes, which later caused both of his legs to be amputated), Ernie Isley also showcase his talents as a guitarist in songs like "Move Your Body" and the aptly titled "Ernie's Jam" while Ronald was still as vocally strong on this album as he had been throughout the Isley Brothers' legendary catalogue.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
Blender critic Dan Epstein wrote: "For this album, the two bring in friends R. Kelly, Angela Winbush, Jill Scott, Lucy Pearl’s Raphael Saadiq, and producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis – with lively results [...] The oldest hit machine in R&B still has it. AllMusic editor Liana Jonas found that while "there is nothing groundbreaking on this recording, the longtime R&B legends prove they're still very much worth their salt and can keep up very well with the Joneses. Indeed, the Isley Brothers are eternal."
Tamara Harris, writing for The Detroit Metro Times, concluded: "A hardworking track record of solid sounds and everything needed to call all fans of rhythmic blues is here; that is why they call this CD Eternal." PopMatters editor Mark Anthony Neal found that it "is understandable that Eternal often lapses into contemporary black pop drivel. Perhaps it is a tribute to Ronald Isley that he can do so when others of his generation have long moved on the senior Circuit. Despite some shortcomings, Eternal is a fitting testament to the longevity of [the] group."

## Commercial performance

Eternal debuted and peaked at number US Billboard 200 in the week of May 24, 2003, with first week sales of 225,500 copies, becoming the Isley Brothers' highest-charting project since their 1975 number one album The Heat Is On. It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on September 10, 2001. By May 2003, the album had sold 1.2 million in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer

## Certifications

Certifications for Eternal :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,200,000 |
# Gillis Valckenier

Gillis Valckenier (1623–1680) was a Dutch politician who was Regent and Mayor of Amsterdam from 1665 to 1679. From 1670, he was an Orangist.

## Life

Valckenier was the only son of Wouter Valckenier, burgomaster (mayor) of Amsterdam. His grandfather Gillis Jansz was related to Adriaen Pauw, joined the board of the Admiralty of Amsterdam, and was captain in the civic guard. Gillis studied law at the University of Leiden. In 1649 he was appointed as schepen, in 1652 as member of the vroedschap and in 1657 as administrator of the Dutch East India Company. From 1666 onwards he was involved in the education of William III of Orange, just like Johan de Witt and Cornelis de Graeff before. In the year after he signed the Perpetual Edict (1667), the law was passed and promulgated. Its three chief points were abolition of the stadholderate, permanent separation of the captaincy-general from the stadholderate of all provinces, and the transfer of the political functions of the Stadholder of Holland to the provincial States. In 1670 he became an Orangist and supported the cancellation of the Perpetual Edict in July 1672.
After the political struggle of the republican families De Witt and De Graeff in the rampjaar 1672, Nicolaes Witsen and Johannes Hudde became his opponents in the vroedschap. He had insulted Dirck Tulp and Lambert Reynst; in total sixteen members of the city council lost their seats, jobs on his advice, including the republican faction De Graeff of Andries, Jacob and Pieter de Graeff and their cousin burgomaster Lambert Reynst. When Coenraad van Beuningen was sent to England as a diplomat, and Henrick Hooft died, Valckenier was more powerful than ever. William Temple wrote in Observations upon the United Provinces: "The Turkish sultan was not as powerful in his country, than Valckenier in Amsterdam, (dressing and behaving like a shopkeeper)."
In 1648 Valckenier married Jacoba Rans (1622–1676); the couple had at least seven children. They lived at Jodenbreestraat and were buried in the Zuiderkerk. Their son Wouter married a daughter of Louis Trip. Clara Valckenier married Joseph Coymans (1656–1720). Their grandson, Adriaan Valckenier, became in 1737 a Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

## Gallery

* Jacoba Pietersdr Ranst (1671) by Wallerant Vaillant
# Wyllyotts Manor

Wyllyotts Manor is a public house and restaurant in Potters Bar, England, and a grade II listed building with Historic England. It consists of a late 16th-century barn, possibly built for Robert Taylor between 1594 and 1603, and a house that dates from around 1800.
# Great Portland Estates

Great Portland Estates plc (branded as GPE) is a British property development and investment company. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The firm switched to Real Estate Investment Trust status when REITs were introduced in the United Kingdom in January 2007.

## History

GPE was founded by Howard and Basil Samuel in 1959 to invest in properties originally developed by the Dukes of Portland. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange later that year. It acquired the Ilex Estate in 1997. In 2007 the company converted into a real estate investment trust.
In April 2018 it was announced that KKR would be taking up 57,000 square feet of space in GPE's new office development in Hanover Square. The move was the biggest single deal in Mayfair for a decade.
Great Portland Estates was rebranded to GPE in November 2021.

## Operations

GPE is based in London and the great majority of its assets are in London. It mainly owns office buildings, with a smaller amount of retail property. The largest group of properties is in the Marylebone district of Central London just to the north of Oxford Street, in and around Great Portland Street. The company also owns properties in the West End such as the West side of Hanover Square and in the City of London such as the Bloomberg Headquarters.
At 31 March 2024 Great Portland Estate's property portfolio was valued at circa £1.9 billion.
# Julien Mazet

Julien Mazet (born 16 March 1981 in Villeneuve-sur-Lot) is a French former professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Championships
    1st La Transalsace
    1st Trophée des Sources

### 2004

    4th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    4th Overall Vuelta a Navarra

### 2005

    1st Stage 1 Tour de la Manche
    4th Tour du Jura
    5th Overall Tour de la Somme
    6th Overall Tour du Limousin
    7th Overall Route du Sud
    9th Overall Tour de l'Ain
    9th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise

### 2006

    3rd Overall Route du Sud
    5th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    5th Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    6th Tour du Jura
    9th Tour du Doubs

### 2007

    5th Overall Herald Sun Tour

### 2009

    2nd Tour du Doubs
    6th Overall Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse
    6th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    8th Tour du Finistère

### 2010

    6th Tour du Doubs
# Pascal Portes

Pascal Portes (born 28 May 1959) is a former professional tennis player from France. During his career, he won two doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 44 in 1981 and a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 118 in 1984.
Portes was a member of the French Davis Cup team in 1979, 1980, 1981, and 1984.

## ATP finals
### Singles runners-up (2)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Dec 1978 | Calcutta, India | Clay | Yannick Noah | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Nov 1981 | Paris Indoor, France | Hard (i) | Mark Vines | 2–6, 4–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles titles (2)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Apr 1981 | Nice, France | Clay | Yannick Noah | Chris Lewis Pavel Složil | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jul 1984 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | Henri Leconte | Colin Dowdeswell Wojtek Fibak | 2–6, 7–6, 7–6 |
# 1903 ball in the Winter Palace

The 1903 ball in the Winter Palace (Russian: Костюмированный бал 1903 года, lit. "Costume ball of 1903") was a luxurious ball during the reign of the Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. It was held in the Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, in two stages, on February 11 and 13. All the visitors were in bejeweled 17th-century style costumes, made from designs by the artist Sergey Solomko, in collaboration with historical experts.
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovitch recalled the occasion as "the last spectacular ball in the history of the empire ... [but] a new and hostile Russia glared through the large windows of the palace ... while we danced, the workers were striking and the clouds in the Far East were hanging dangerously low."
The entire Imperial family posed in 17th-century costumes, Emperor Nicholas as Alexis, the Empress Alexandra as Maria Miloslavskaya, in the Hermitage Theatre, many wearing priceless original items brought specially from the Kremlin, for what was to be their final photograph together.

## Photographs from the souvenir album

* Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
* Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark
* Baroness Emma Freederiksz
* Feofil Meyendorf
* Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna the Elder
* Konstantin Gorchakov
* Maria Nikolayevna Voeikova
* Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
* Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
# Mohammad Nasuha

Mohammad Nasuha (born 15 September 1984) is an Indonesian former footballer who last played for Cilegon United and the Indonesia national football team. Before played for Persib, he played for Persikota, Sriwijaya and Persija

## International career

Nasuha made his debut in international friendly match against Singapore on 4 November 2009 as substitute player. Then, he was called up by Alfred Riedl to participate in the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup. He played in every match and scored his first international goal for Indonesia in the second leg final against Malaysia. Indonesia won the match 2-1 but didn't win the cup as they were beaten 3-0 in the first leg. His second goal was scored during the second leg of the second round of 2014 World Cup qualification versus Turkmenistan.

### International goals

Mohammad Nasuha: International goals :
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 29 December 2010 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Malaysia | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 2 | 28 July 2011 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Turkmenistan | 3–0 | 4–3 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Sriwijaya

* Copa Indonesia/Piala Indonesia: 2008–09, 2010

#### Cilegon United

* Liga Indonesia First Division: 2014

### International honors
#### Indonesia

* AFF Championship runner-up: 2010
# Ela Longespee

Ela Longespee, Lady of Ashby (1244 – c. 19 July 1276) was a wealthy heiress and daughter of Stephen Longespée, Justiciar of Ireland, and Emmeline de Riddlesford, granddaughter of Walter de Riddlesford. She was the wife of Sir Roger La Zouche, Lord of Ashby.

## Family

Ela was born in 1244 at Salisbury, Wiltshire and was the eldest daughter and co-heiress of Stephen Longespée, Justiciar of Ireland, Seneschal of Gascony, and son of William Longespee, the illegitimate son of Henry II. Her paternal grandmother was Ela, Countess of Salisbury, who had founded Lacock Abbey, and after whom she was named. Her maternal grandmother was the daughter of Henry FitzRoy (d. 1158). Ela had a younger sister, Emmeline, who became the second wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly in 1273.

## Marriage and issue

In about 1266 in Northamptonshire, she married Sir Roger La Zouche, Lord of Ashby, the son of Sir Alan La Zouche and Helen de Quincy. Their marriage produced one son:
* Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby (19 October 1267 – 25 March 1314), married Eleanor de Segrave, by whom he had three daughters.
Ela died on about 19 July 1276 at the age of 32. Her younger sister Emmeline, was co-heiress to their father and the wife of Maurice fitz Maurice. She had one daughter, Juliana, who married Thomas de Clare, lord of Thomond. Emeline battled her daughter, Juliana, and her step-daughter Amabilia (Maurice's daughter from a previous marriage) for many years for her dower. Juliana had been granted in frankmarriage to Thomas de Clare, and Maurice had given Inchiquin and Youghal, both in co. Cork, to the newly-wed couple. Amabilia and John fitz Thomas (later the first earl of Kildare) spent many years trying to recover the marriage lands from Juliana and dower lands from Emmeline.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by countries which are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. Kazakhstan accepted the convention on 29 April 1994.
There are six World Heritage Sites listed in Kazakhstan, with a further 13 on the tentative list. The first site inscribed to the list was the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, at the 27th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris in 2003. Three sites are transnational: Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor is shared with China and Kyrgyzstan, Western Tien-Shan with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and the Cold Winter Deserts of Turan with Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Three sites are cultural while Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, Tien-Shan, and the deserts of Turan are natural.

## World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

## Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. Kazakhstan lists 13 properties on its tentative list.
# Stephen Longespée

Stephen Longespée (c. 1216 – 1260) was an English knight who served as Seneschal of Gascony and as Justiciar of Ireland.

## Life

Longespée was a son of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela of Salisbury. He was a cousin of the King Henry III of England. His wife Emmeline was an heiress of her grandfather Walter de Riddlesford, and brought possessions in Connacht and Leinster in Ireland. In 1255, Longespée was appointed the Seneschal of Gascony, where his administration was hampered with disputes with Lord Edward. After Lord Edward returned to England in 1255, Longespée remained until 1257 as Seneschal, before returning to England. When Lord Edward reluctantly recognised the Provisions of Oxford in 1258, Longespée was one of the four counsellors given to accept the reform program. In 1259, Longespée was appointed Justiciar of Ireland. He died in 1260.

## Marriage and issue

Stephen married a distant cousin, Emmeline de Riddlesford, who was the widow of Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster, and the daughter of Walter de Riddlesford (son of another Walter de Riddlesford, and Amabilis Fitzhenry) and Annora Vitré. They had the following known issue:
* Emeline Longespée (died 1291), married Maurice FitzGerald, had issue
* Ela Longespée (died 1276), married Roger la Zouche, had issue.

## Citations

* ↑ Glover's Roll of Arms, Panel 5.
* ↑ Frame 1998, p. 46.
* ↑ Prestwich 1988, p. 16.
* ↑ Prestwich 1988, p. 27.
* ↑ Frame 1998, p. 54.
# Paul Hartog

Paul Julius Hartog (born March 20 1868 in Goch or Mülheim an der Ruhr; died December 16 1942 in Ghetto Theresienstadt) was a German Jewish banker and art collector murdered in the Holocaust.

## Life

Paul Hartog came from a Jewish family; his father was a banker in Aachen and his mother mother was born in Hanau.
Hartog trained at Bankhaus Gustav Hanau in Mülheim/Ruhr and then worked at Disconto-Bank in Breslau. He was later elected Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of Darmstädter Bank.
In 1917, in the middle of the First World War, Hartog founded the private bank named after him, Hartog & Co. in Berlin, of which he was also the owner. He was also a member of several supervisory boards; as chairman of the supervisory board, he managed the Berlin-based stock corporations Adler Phonograph AG and Orchestrola-Vocalion AG.
Paul Hartog was a member of the Kaiser Friedrich Museumsverein (KFMV), whose purpose was to promote the Gemäldegalerie and the sculpture collection of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
Hartog married Gertrude Katz (née Trude, daughter of Hannover banker Simon Katz.

## Nazi era persecution

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hartog was persecuted due to his Jewish heritage. In a 1935 “Aryanization”, Hartog was forced out of the bank because of only Aryans or non-Jews were allowed, in accordance with Nazi racial laws”.
On July 7, 1942, Paul Hartog was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where he was murdered after five months on December 16, 1942.

## Hartog Heir's Claim Against Denver Museum of Art

"The Letter," from Hartog's collection was located in the Denver Art Museum. Hartogwas forced to sell it in a Nazi-coerced auction at the Graupe auction house in 1934. The painting, believed to be by a follower of 17th-century Dutch artist Gerard Terborch, was purchased by museum trustee Robert Silbar in 1961. After the war, his daughter, Marianne Rosson, and her family searched for the artworks. In the 1960s, Rosson’s nephew spotted a copy of "The Letter" in a Denver Art Museum catalog and contacted the museum.

## See Also

* The Holocaust
* History of Jews in Germany
* Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland
# Juuso Könönen

Jusso Könönen (born 11 June 1998) is a Finnish professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for Ilves in Liiga.
Könönen has been with KalPa since 2012, playing in their Jr. C, Jr. B and Jr. A teams before making his debut for the senior team during the 2017–18 Liiga season, playing three games and scoring one goal.
# Cotes Grassland

Cotes Grassland is a 3.3-hectare (8.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Cotes in Leicestershire.
This meadow on the bank of the River Soar has a thin soil on alluvial river gravels. It has several plants which are uncommon in the Midlands, such as soft trefoil, spotted medick, knotted hedge-parsley, wild clary and subterranean trefoil.
There is access by a public footpath which crosses the site.