OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rat

The Rat may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* The Rat, a petty criminal hired by Dr. Claw and the antagonist of "M.A.D Trap", season 1, episode 19 of Inspector Gadget (1983)
* The Rat, a character from Haruki Murakami's 'Trilogy of the Rat' Hear the Wind Sing, Pinball, 1973 and A Wild Sheep Chase

### Film

* The Rat (1925 film), a film by Ivor Novello based on his play of the same name
* The Rat (1937 film), another film adaptation of the play

### Literature

* "The Rat", a poem by Arthur Symons, appearing in Amoris Victima, in 2. Amoris Exsul, no. 4, first published in 1897
* The Rat (play), a 1924 play written by Ivor Novello and Constance Collier
* The Rat, a novelization of the play by Phyllis Bottome published in 1927
* The Rat (novel), a book by Günter Grass published in German in 1986 as Die Rättin

### Music

* "The Rat" (song), a 2004 song by The Walkmen from their album Bows + Arrows
* "The Rat", a song by Dead Confederate from their album Wrecking Ball

### Television

* "The Rat", Beavis and Butt-Head season 8, episode 9 (2011)
* "The Rat", Ideal series 1, episode 1 (2005)
* "The Rat", Pasadena episode 2 (2001)
* "The Rat", Prison Break season 1, episode 14 (2006)
* "The Rat", Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters from Beverly Hills episode 13 (1994)
* "The Rat", The Great Book of Nature episode 12 (1999)
* "The Rat", The Rat season 4, episode 6 (2016)
* "The Rat", Unhappily Ever After season 2, episode 3 (1995)

## Nickname

* Niki Lauda (born 1949), Austrian former Formula One race car driver
* Ken Linseman (born 1958), former National Hockey League player
* Jeff Ratcliffe (born 1976), former professional lacrosse player

## Music

* The Rathskellar (The Rat), a now-defunct live music venue in Kenmore Square, Boston, Massachusetts
* Pro Co RAT, aka "The RAT", a distortion pedal
# Benediction (band)

Benediction are a British death metal band, formed in Birmingham in 1989.
Benediction's first album Subconscious Terror was released in 1990. The band's latest album Scriptures was released in 2020.

## Style

Benediction's music has been described as "intense", and has been categorized as death metal.

## Members

Current
* Peter Rewinsky – lead guitar (1989–present)
* Darren Brookes – rhythm guitar (1989–present)
* Dave Ingram – vocals (1991–1998, 2019–present)
* Giovanni Durst – drums (2019–present)
* Nik Sampson – bass (2023–present)
Former
* Ian Treacy – drums (1989–1993)
* Paul Adams – bass (1989–1991)
* Mark "Barney" Greenway – vocals (1989–1990)
* Frank Healy – bass (1992–2017)
* Neil Hutton – drums (1994–2005)
* Dave Hunt – vocals (1998–2019)
* Nick Barker – drums (2005–2011)
* Perra Karlsson – drums (2011–2013)
* Ashley Guest – drums (2013–2019)
* Dan Bate – bass (2018–2023)
Timeline

## Discography

Studio albums
* Subconscious Terror (1990)
* The Grand Leveller (1991)
* Transcend the Rubicon (1993)
* The Dreams You Dread (1995)
* Grind Bastard (1998)
* Organised Chaos (2001)
* Killing Music (2008)
* Scriptures (2020)
* Ravage Of Empires (2025)
# Wałdowo, Świecie County

Wałdowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Pruszcz, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Świecie, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of Toruń.

## History

Wałdowo was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Wałdowski family, administratively located in the Świecie County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. In February 1941, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to a transit camp in Tczew, while their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Neltuma chilensis

Neltuma chilensis (formerly Prosopis chilensis) is a species of tree in the genus Prosopis, belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is found in parts of central Chile, southern Peru, Bolivia, and Andean (northwestern) Argentina. Its common names include Chilean mesquite (algarrobo chileno, in Spanish), cupesí (in eastern Bolivia), and Chilean algarrobo. It is used for providing shade, for animal feed, and firewood.

## Description

Neltuma chilensis is a medium-sized deciduous tree, reaching a height of about 14 m (46 ft). The trunk is stout and gnarled, and can reach a metre (yard) in diameter. The bark is pale brown and thick, exhibiting cracks and vertical fissures. The leaves are pinnate, up to 20 cm (8 in) long, with twelve to twenty leaflets arranged in pairs. Each leaflet is oval with a smooth margin and a yellowish green upper surface. A pair of strong, curved thorns is borne at the location of each whorl of leaves. The flowers are borne in dense axillary spikes, with each individual flower having five sepals, five petals, and ten stamens. The fruits are twisted or coiled pods, up to 15 cm (6 in) long, containing several coffee-coloured seeds inside. N. chilensis flowers between October and December, and the fruits ripen between February and April.

## Distribution and habitat

Neltuma chilensis is found in Peru, Bolivia, eastern Argentina, and central Chile, growing on light soils in arid regions. It is highly drought-resistant and likely fixes nitrogen. It has been introduced into Hawaii, where it is now commonly found growing in thickets behind beaches.

## Uses

Neltuma chilensis is used as a shade tree and for firewood. The leaves are used as fodder for livestock and the pods and seeds are of high nutritive value and are ground to make an animal feed. Honey bees, and several other species of bee, pollinate the flowers.
# F-100 and F-75 (foods)

F-100 and F-75 (also known as Formula 100 and Formula 75) are therapeutic milk products designed to treat severe malnutrition. The formula is used in therapeutic feeding centers where children are hospitalized for treatment. F-75 is considered the "starter" formula, and F-100 the "catch-up" formula. The designations mean that the product contains respectively 75 and 100 kcals per 100 ml. F-75 provides 75 kcal and 0.9 g protein per 100 mL, while F-100 provides 100 kcal and 2.9 g protein. Both are very high in energy, fat, and protein and provide a large amount of nutrients. Ingredients include concentrated milk powder, food oil (sometimes grease), and dextrin vitamin complexes. The formulas may be prepared by mixing with the local water supply. There are other variants like Low Lactose F-75 and Lactose-Free F-75, which are used in case of persistent diarrhea in severe acute malnutrition. F-75 may be cereal-based in place of milk.
In 1994, Action Against Hunger/Action Contre la Faim (ACF) pioneered the use of milk formula F-100 for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition, now used by all major humanitarian aid organizations to treat acute malnutrition. As a result, the global mortality rate of severely malnourished children under the age of five has been reduced from 25% to 5%. F-100 and other therapeutic nutritional products are widely used by several humanitarian aid organizations, such as UNICEF, Action Against Hunger, Concern Worldwide, Valid International, and Médecins Sans Frontières, when treating severe malnutrition among vulnerable populations.
# KIAC

KIAC (Key Information for Air Cargo), is a computer reservations system owned and used by FedEx for booking cargo space on their freighter aircraft. It is an old IBM PO4 system and was brought to FedEx with the purchase of Flying Tigers in 1989.

## History

KIAC was initially designed as a tracking/tracing system with Unit Load Device (ULD) control and shipment movement data appended to each airbill/air waybill, but subsequently grew to include several other facets in order to remain competitive with growing automation in the industry. Flying Tigers played a major role in the development and implementation of interfaces with Customs systems worldwide, and with many other aspects of developments in the airline cargo world through its participation in IATA and ATA.

## Support

KIAC is supported by the company's KIAC System Support Group (KSSG) based in Los Angeles. Mainframe support is operated by Network Operations Control (NOC) in Memphis, Tennessee.

## Future

KIAC is due to be replaced in the near future by a server-based system and taken off of the mainframe. It will be more user friendly by using English commands as opposed to the present three-letter acronyms.
# Lila Tan

Lila Tan Hui Ying (born 4 June 2003) is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lion City Sailors and the Singapore women's national team.

## Early life and education

Tan was born to a Singaporean father, a business consultant, and a French mother, a corporate general manager. Tan is the eldest child with three younger brothers. She spent fourteen years in Shanghai, China before moving back to Singapore in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
After moving back to Singapore, Tan studied at HWA International School.

## Career

Tan had a clothing brand, aiheartyou.

## Modelling career

Tan worked as a freelance model and then signed up with a modelling agency. She was a 2021 Miss Universe Singapore finalist.

## Football career
### Club career

As a youth player, Tan joined the youth academy of Chinese side AKSIL. In 2022, she signed for Lion City Sailors in Singapore.

### International career

On the sports front, Lila was called up for trials with in 2020. She was later selected for the national team for the AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification matches held at Tajikistan in September 2021.

### International
#### International caps

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 June 2022 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Singapore | Hong Kong | 0–4 (lost) | Friendly |
| 2 | 26 June 2022 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Singapore | Hong Kong | 0–1 (lost) | Friendly |
| 3 | 4 July 2022 | Biñan Football Stadium, Philippines | Malaysia | 0-0 (draw) | 2022 AFF Women's Championship |
| 4 | 12 July 2022 | Biñan Football Stadium, Philippines | Indonesia | 2–0 (won) | 2022 AFF Women's Championship |
| 5 | 10 Oct 2022 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Singapore | Indonesia | 1–2 (lost) | Friendly |
| 6 | 2 Apr 2023 | Chonburi Stadium, Thailand | Thailand | 0–6 (lost) | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 7 | 4 Apr 2023 | Chonburi Stadium, Thailand | Mongolia | 2-2 (draw) | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Donald Campbell (bishop)

Donald Alphonsus Campbell (8 December 1894 – 22 July 1963) was a Scottish prelate who served as the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Glasgow from 1945 to 1963.

## Life
### Early Life

Born in Bohuntine, Glen Roy, Inverness-shire on 8 December 1894, he was educated at the local school and entered Blairs College in 1908 to train for the priesthood. He continued to the Scots College, Rome and was ordained to the priesthood on 3 April 1920.

### Priesthood

Campbell's first assignment was at St Andrew's Cathedral, Glasgow. From there he went to St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen, and later to the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles, where he served as assistant at Rothesay and Roybridge before being appointed parish priest at Castlebay on Barra, and later at Daliburgh on South Uist.

### Episcopate

Campbell was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles by the Holy See on 5 October 1939, succeeding a kinsman, Bishop Donald Martin. He was consecrated to the episcopate on 14 December 1939. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Andrew Thomas McDonald of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop George Henry Bennett of Aberdeen and Bishop William Henry Mellon of Galloway.
Six years later, he was translated to the Metropolitan see of Glasgow as archbishop on 6 January 1945. St. Peter's College, the diocesan seminary burned down in 1946; Campbell later participated in the ground-breaking for its successor, St Peter's Seminary, Cardross. He also participated in laying the foundation stone for the new Scots College in Rome.
The suffragan sees of Motherwell and Paisley were created from Glasgow in 1948, thus making the archdiocese a metropolitan see.
In 1952, Archbishop Campbell described Marshal Tito as a "modern Nero".he was a member of the Central Preparatory Commission in anticipation of the Second Vatican Council. He attended the first session of the Council in 1962.
Campbell died at the age of 68 on 22 July 1963, at while leading the annual diocesan pilgrimage to Lourdes. His body was returned to Scotland, lying in state in St Andrew's Cathedral where an estimated 14,000 people filed past the coffin to pay their respects.
# Taungtha Township

Taungtha Township is a township of Myingyan District in the Mandalay Region of Burma (Myanmar). Its principal town and administrative seat is Taungtha. The township covers an area of 507.21 square miles (1,313.7 km$^2$) and as of 2014 it had a population of 216,399 people.

## History

Now called Taungtha was a village under the Kyaukyit(Kyaukyin) as the name of Aingtha. There are so many famous people are arose from Taungtha. The township is known for being the birthplace and hometown of Tin Moe, U Bo and a Burmese poet who was born in the village of Kyauk kar and Aung Thaung, a Burmese politician and businessman born on 1 December 1940, who served as a member of the country's lower house, the Pyithu Hluttaw representing the township after being elected in the 2010 general election.
With 6.8 magnitude August 2016 Myanmar earthquake struck at 5:04 p.m. on August 24, 2016, 25 kilometers west of Chauk in Magway Region, at a depth of 84 kilometers, historic temples and pagodas in the township were damaged.

## Administration

Head of administration for the township in 2017 was U Wai Lin Tun.

## Geography
### Villages

The township contains 243 villages. A proportion of them are listed below:
Ashebette, Ashe-magyibin, Aungtha, Ayadaw,AyeYwa, Bwetnge, Byaing-in, Byaingmabyu, Chaungbauk, Chaunggwa, Chaungwin, Chaungzon, Chongyi, Dandaing, Gaungsegan, Gwehmyaunggon, Hleguma, Inde North, Inde South, Kadetkon, Kaing, Kamye, Kanbauk, Kanbin, Kanbingwe, Kandaw, Kandaw, Kangyi, Kanywa, Kanzin, Kathitpin, Kebinzin, Kokkogyin, Konpato, Kyaaing, Kyatti, Kyaukchaw, Kyaukka, Kyaukpon, Kyaukpu, Kyauktalon, Kyaukyin, Kyaungo, Kyunywa, Kyunzu, Kywegyan, Kywezin, Legwetkyi, Legyaing, Letpangyun, Letthegyin, Lowandaung, Lundaung, Magyibinde, Magyigon, Magyigon, Magyigyo, Magyikahla, Mayogon, Mibauk East, Mibauk West, Mingan, Mingyun, Minyin, Modeinbyin, Monaunggin, Myaukywa, Myebyugon, Myinde, Myoba, Nabugyin, Namozin, Ngabinzin, Ngwedaung, Nwabyin, Nwade, Nwagu, Nwasaung, Nyandaw, Nyaungchaung, Nyaungdo, Nyaunggan, Nyaunggon, Nyinyaung, Obo, Okshitkyin, Onbindaw, Pabaung, Padatsakon, Padi, Paket-magyibin, Palin, Paukkan, Payahla, Pegingyaw, Pettaw, Pyatthatgyi, Sagyan, Sedaw, Shaukpin, Simigan, Simigangon, Sinthe, Sizongon, Sonde, Songon, Tamagon, Tanaunggaing, Ta-naunggon, Tanbingan, Tanbingan, Tanbingan North, Tanbingan South, Tanbingyan, Taungbalon, Taunggon, Taungtha, Teya, Thabaung, Thabutpinde, Thabyebin, Thadè , Thamandaw, Thanbo, Thandan, Thangon, Thayetkan, Thazi, Thedaw, Thetngegyin, Thibingon, Thigon, Uyin, Welaung, Yabe, Yanginthazi, Yega, Yonbin, Yondaw, Yonzingale, Yonzingyi, Ywadanshe, Ywatamaik, Ywatha-e, Ywathit, Ywathit, Zibyugan.
# Birla Mandir, Kolkata

Birla Mandir in Kolkata, India, is a Hindu temple on Asutosh Chowdhury Avenue, Ballygunge, built by the industrialist Birla family. It is dedicated to Vishnu avatars such as Rama and Krishna. This temple is open in the morning from 5.30 A.M. to 11 A.M. and in the evening from 4 .30 P.M. to 9 P.M. On Janmashtami, the birthday of Krishna, devotees come from far away places to pay their respect to the deities.

## History

The construction of the temple began in 1970. It took 26 years to complete the entire structure. The construction was supervised by the Sompuras.
On Wednesday, the 21st of February, 1996, the Pran Prathistha was done by Swami Chidanandaji Maharaj in the morning. Dr. Karan Singh inaugurated the temple the same day.

## Location

Birla Temple is located on Ashutosh Choudhury Avenue, Ballygunge, kolkata. It is also known as Laxminarayan Mandir. Nearest metro station of Birla Mandir are Jatin Das Park and VIP Bazar (under construction). It is 16 km from Dumdum/Kolkata Airport, 5 km from Sealdah railway station and apart from these; buses, trams, taxies etc. are also available.

## Temple

* The main temple houses statues of deities Krishna and Radha.
* The left side temple shikhar (dome) houses goddess Durga, the Hindu goddess of Shakti, the power.
* The right side dome of the temple houses Shiva in meditation mode.
* Spread on 44 kathas of land, this temple built of white marble bears resemblance to the renowned Lingaraj Temple of Bhubaneswar. Birla Mandir also showcases pictorial depiction of scriptures of Bhagavad Gita in its stone engravings and some intricate Rajasthani temple architecture. Designed by the architect Nomi Bose.
# Yokohama Cosmo World

Yokohama Cosmo World (よこはまコスモワールド, Yokohama Kosumo Wārudo) is a theme park in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It contains the Cosmo Clock 21, formerly the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. It is since 1999 home to a unique coaster from Senyo Kogyo, named Diving Coaster: Vanish.
The park is open year-round, and admission is free, but visitors must purchase individual ride tickets or a day pass to enjoy the attractions.

## Background

Yokohama Cosmo World is managed by the Senyo Kogyo company. It is located in the Minato Mirai 21 District of Yokohama. It spans between the towns of Shinko in Naka district, and Minato Mirai in Nishi district.
Originally used for the Yokohama Exotic Showcase exhibition in 1989, the Cosmo Clock 21 ferris wheel was part of the "Cosmo World Children’s Republic." After the exhibition ended, it was decided that the Cosmo Clock 21 would continue operation, along with the rest of Cosmo World. At that time, Cosmo World was adjacent to Nippon Maru Memorial park and took up only 23 blocks of Minato Mirai district.
After this, it was decided that Cosmo World would be expanded and the Cosmo Clock 21 ferris wheel would be moved toward the opposite shore in Shinko, as a result of Minato Mirai noticeably expanding. Work including the relocation of the ferris wheel began in 1997 and the park was temporarily closed. The park was partially opened in 1998 and officially reopened on March 18, 1999.

## Public transportation access
### By subway

* 10 minute walk from JR Yokohama Municipal Subway (Sakuragicho Station)
* 2 minute walk from Minato Mirai Line (Minato Mirai Station)
# Main Court Building

The Main Court Building is an office building in Buffalo, New York located on the corner of Main Street and Court Street across the Buffalo Metro Rail from Lafayette Square. It is 188 feet (57 m) and stands 13 floors high. The tower is located across Court Street from the Liberty Building.

## History

The building was built in 1963 to serve as the Western Savings Bank headquarters. Delaware North purchased the property in 1990 and moved its headquarters there, later leaving in 1999 for 40 Fountain Plaza. The building changed hands in July 2001 and again in late 2014. The building is currently owned by Main Street Buffalo Properties, LP, and managed by Priam Enterprises, LLC.
# Operation Shfifon

On May 13, 1948, a day before the state of Israel was proclaimed, the Haganah launched Operation Shfifon (Hebrew: מבצע שפיפון, lit. Operation Cerastes Cerastes) with the aim of capturing the British outposts in the Old City of Jerusalem and preventing the Arab forces from taking control of them first. Such an eventuality had long been anticipated, and plans prepared called Operation Shfifon ('horned viper'; some translate it as 'Serpent') and quickly followed by Operation Kilshon.
# Vũ Miên

Vũ Miên (chữ Hán: 武檰; 1718 - 1782), was a historian and official in 18th century Vietnam. Vũ Miên was born in 1718 in former Xuân Lan village, currently known as Ngọc Quan thorp in Lương Tài district, Bắc Ninh province, in a noble clan with tradition of studying. He did get highest scores in many Confucian examinations, including Hội nguyên (會元), then finally was awarded the title Tiến sĩ (進士) in 1748 (30 years old). He did concurrently hold many high ranking mandarin positions, including: Chancellor and Headmaster of Quốc Tử Giám, Chairman of National History Press...

## Selected writings

* 大越史記續編
* 黎朝武蓮溪公北使自述記
* 大越歷朝登科錄

## Evaluation

"Both first-class Jinshi and first-class Mandarin, famous celebrity Vũ Miên is the leading exemplary Confucian scholar in the entire history of Vietnam." - by Valedictorian Vũ Tú

## Descendants

* Vũ Trinh
* Vũ Tú

## Sources

* Thủ khoa hiện đại - Nhà điêu khắc Vũ Tú: Vũ Miên – Vị quan hàng đầu Thăng Long thời Lê-Trịnh
* 欽定越史通鑑綱目
* 歷朝憲章類誌
* 歷朝雜紀
* 大越歷朝登科錄
* 登科錄搜講
# Tai sabaki

Tai sabaki (体捌き) is a term from Japanese martial arts and which relates to a science of state of being,'whole body movement' or ability to out play ones own characteristics mis-en-scene. It can be translated as body-management. It is a term widely in and very important in kendo, jujutsu, aikido, judo, karate and ninjutsu. Tai sabaki is usually phrased to avoid an attack, such that the receiver of the attack ends up in an advantageous position and it is often wrongly referred to as evasion.
An example of tai sabaki is 'moving off the line' of attack using irimi and tenkan movements rather than to 'move against' the attack. This implies the use of harmony rather than physical strength. See hard and soft (martial arts)
Tai sabaki is related to ashi sabaki (footwork) and te sabaki (handwork).
The origins of Tai-sabaki can be transliterated from the sumo wrestler way of honoring the top ranks of grand champions "津名学士気"; which translates into "Bachelor Flow of Grand Champions" when taking into account the yokozuna ranking system for sumo wrestlers.

## Kata

Tai sabaki is also the name of a group of kata created by Yasuhiro Konishi under the tutelage of Ueshiba Morihei, the creator of aikido. These kata were named Tai sabaki Shodan, Tai sabaki Nidan and Tai sabaki Sandan and are some of the original kata of Shindo Jinen-ryu style of karate, created by Yasuhiro Konishi.
All three katas were created on the basis of the Tai sabaki movements and the circular motions of aikido. Although they do not contain complex movements, the whole kata is to be performed as a chain of movements without a specific pause.