# Solar eclipse of January 5, 2038

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, January 5, 2038, with a magnitude of 0.9728. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The Moon's apparent diameter will be near the average diameter because it will occur 6.8 days after perigee (on December 29, 2037, at 18:50 UTC) and 7 days before apogee (on January 12, 2038, at 14:00 UTC).
Annularity will be visible from parts of Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, northwestern Nigeria, Niger, Chad, southeastern Libya, northwestern Sudan, and southwestern Egypt. A partial eclipse will be visible for parts of eastern North America, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, Europe, and the northern two-thirds of Africa.

## Images

Animated path

## Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
January 5, 2038 Solar Eclipse Times :
| Event | Time (UTC) |
| First Penumbral External Contact | 2038 January 05 at 11:00:02.2 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 2038 January 05 at 12:04:34.3 UTC |
| First Central Line | 2038 January 05 at 12:06:00.3 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 2038 January 05 at 12:07:26.6 UTC |
| First Penumbral Internal Contact | 2038 January 05 at 13:31:44.8 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 2038 January 05 at 13:42:33.7 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 2038 January 05 at 13:47:10.9 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 2038 January 05 at 13:47:52.0 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 2038 January 05 at 13:53:53.7 UTC |
| Last Penumbral Internal Contact | 2038 January 05 at 14:02:34.7 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 2038 January 05 at 15:26:52.5 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 2038 January 05 at 15:28:21.8 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 2038 January 05 at 15:29:50.8 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 2038 January 05 at 16:34:26.0 UTC |
January 5, 2038 Solar Eclipse Parameters :
| Parameter | Value |
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.97279 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.94632 |
| Gamma | 0.41689 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 19h06m27.4s |
| Sun Declination | -22°33'17.3" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'15.9" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 19h06m25.9s |
| Moon Declination | -22°09'29.7" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 15'35.7" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°57'13.9" |
| ΔT | 77.6 s |

## Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
Eclipse season of January 2038 :
| January 5 Descending node (new moon) | January 21 Ascending node (full moon) |
| Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 132 | Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 144 |

## Related eclipses
### Eclipses in 2038

* An annular solar eclipse on January 5.
* A penumbral lunar eclipse on January 21.
* A penumbral lunar eclipse on June 17.
* An annular solar eclipse on July 2.
* A penumbral lunar eclipse on July 16.
* A penumbral lunar eclipse on December 11.
* A total solar eclipse on December 26.

### Metonic

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 25, 2041

### Tzolkinex

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 25, 2030
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 16, 2045

### Half-Saros

* Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 31, 2028
* Followed by: Lunar eclipse of January 12, 2047

### Tritos

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 6, 2027
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 5, 2048

### Solar Saros 132

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 26, 2019
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 16, 2056

### Inex

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 17, 2066

### Triad

* Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 7, 1951
* Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 6, 2124

### Solar eclipses of 2036–2039

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.
The partial solar eclipses on February 27, 2036 and August 21, 2036 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 2036 to 2039 :
| Ascending node | Ascending node | Ascending node | Descending node | Descending node | Descending node |
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma |
| 117 | July 23, 2036 Partial | −1.425 | 122 | January 16, 2037 Partial | 1.1477 |
| 127 | July 13, 2037 Total | −0.7246 | 132 | January 5, 2038 Annular | 0.4169 |
| 137 | July 2, 2038 Annular | 0.0398 | 142 | December 26, 2038 Total | −0.2881 |
| 147 | June 21, 2039 Annular | 0.8312 | 152 | December 15, 2039 Total | −0.9458 |

### Saros 132

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 132, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 13, 1208. It contains annular eclipses from March 17, 1569 through March 12, 2146; hybrid eclipses on March 23, 2164 and April 3, 2182; and total eclipses from April 14, 2200 through June 19, 2308. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 25, 2470. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 25 at 6 minutes, 56 seconds on May 9, 1641, and the longest duration of totality will be produced by member 61 at 2 minutes, 14 seconds on June 8, 2290. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.
Series members 34–56 occur between 1801 and 2200: :
| 34 | 35 | 36 |
| August 17, 1803 | August 27, 1821 | September 7, 1839 |
| 37 | 38 | 39 |
| September 18, 1857 | September 29, 1875 | October 9, 1893 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 |
| October 22, 1911 | November 1, 1929 | November 12, 1947 |
| 43 | 44 | 45 |
| November 23, 1965 | December 4, 1983 | December 14, 2001 |
| 46 | 47 | 48 |
| December 26, 2019 | January 5, 2038 | January 16, 2056 |
| 49 | 50 | 51 |
| January 27, 2074 | February 7, 2092 | February 18, 2110 |
| 52 | 53 | 54 |
| March 1, 2128 | March 12, 2146 | March 23, 2164 |
| 55 | 56 |
| April 3, 2182 | April 14, 2200 |

### Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098 :
| May 31–June 1 | March 19–20 | January 5–6 | October 24–25 | August 12–13 |
| 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
| June 1, 2011 | March 20, 2015 | January 6, 2019 | October 25, 2022 | August 12, 2026 |
| 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
| June 1, 2030 | March 20, 2034 | January 5, 2038 | October 25, 2041 | August 12, 2045 |
| 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
| May 31, 2049 | March 20, 2053 | January 5, 2057 | October 24, 2060 | August 12, 2064 |
| 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 156 |
| May 31, 2068 | March 19, 2072 | January 6, 2076 | October 24, 2079 | August 13, 2083 |
| 158 | 160 | 162 | 164 |
| June 1, 2087 | | | October 24, 2098 |

### Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 :
| October 19, 1808 (Saros 111) | September 19, 1819 (Saros 112) | August 18, 1830 (Saros 113) | July 18, 1841 (Saros 114) | June 17, 1852 (Saros 115) |
| May 17, 1863 (Saros 116) | April 16, 1874 (Saros 117) | March 16, 1885 (Saros 118) | February 13, 1896 (Saros 119) | January 14, 1907 (Saros 120) |
| December 14, 1917 (Saros 121) | November 12, 1928 (Saros 122) | October 12, 1939 (Saros 123) | September 12, 1950 (Saros 124) | August 11, 1961 (Saros 125) |
| July 10, 1972 (Saros 126) | June 11, 1983 (Saros 127) | May 10, 1994 (Saros 128) | April 8, 2005 (Saros 129) | March 9, 2016 (Saros 130) |
| February 6, 2027 (Saros 131) | January 5, 2038 (Saros 132) | December 5, 2048 (Saros 133) | November 5, 2059 (Saros 134) | October 4, 2070 (Saros 135) |
| September 3, 2081 (Saros 136) | August 3, 2092 (Saros 137) | July 4, 2103 (Saros 138) | June 3, 2114 (Saros 139) | May 3, 2125 (Saros 140) |
| April 1, 2136 (Saros 141) | March 2, 2147 (Saros 142) | January 30, 2158 (Saros 143) | December 29, 2168 (Saros 144) | November 28, 2179 (Saros 145) |
| October 29, 2190 (Saros 146) |

### Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 :
| June 16, 1806 (Saros 124) | May 27, 1835 (Saros 125) | May 6, 1864 (Saros 126) |
| April 16, 1893 (Saros 127) | March 28, 1922 (Saros 128) | March 7, 1951 (Saros 129) |
| February 16, 1980 (Saros 130) | January 26, 2009 (Saros 131) | January 5, 2038 (Saros 132) |
| December 17, 2066 (Saros 133) | November 27, 2095 (Saros 134) | November 6, 2124 (Saros 135) |
| October 17, 2153 (Saros 136) | September 27, 2182 (Saros 137) | |