OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oswald Grübel

Oswald Jürgen Grübel (born November 23, 1943) is a German banker who was the group chief executive officer of Swiss bank UBS AG from 26 February 2009 until his sudden resignation on the 24 September 2011 in the wake of the 2011 UBS rogue trader scandal. Previously, he has been head of Credit Suisse between 2003 and 2007.

## Education

Grübel did not attend university, but took an apprenticeship in banking and securities trading at Deutsche Bank in Mannheim and Frankfurt.

## Career

Grübel began his career at a White Weld & Co. joint venture with Credit Suisse in the 1970s. Before joining UBS, Grübel was at Credit Suisse from 1985 until 2007, leading the firm since 2003.
He was CEO of Credit Suisse Financial Services from 2002 to 2004 and was co-CEO of Credit Suisse Group (with John J. Mack) from 2003 until 2004. Grübel was a member of the Credit Suisse Group Executive Board between 1997 and 2001 and again from 2002 to 2007. He became the sole CEO with the ousting of John Mack in 2004.
After he retired in May 2007, he still held a board position at the Winterthur Group insurance company (a part of AXA) from 2007 until 2009.
As chairman of the CEO position at UBS he made a promise that he will lead the bank back to the profit zone of 15 billion USDS in 2014.

### Resignation from UBS group

On 24 September 2011, the UBS board announced that Oswald Gruebel had resigned. Earlier he had been under pressure having assumed the full responsibility for the USD 2.3 billion loss resulting from the 2011 UBS rogue trader scandal. Several local newspaper brought up that he might have left due to the pressure of the main stakeholders.
# La Jarosa Reservoir

The La Jarosa Reservoir is in the Jarosa valley and belongs to the municipality of Guadarrama, Madrid, Spain.
# Julien Bernard

Julien Bernard (born 17 March 1992) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Lidl–Trek.

## Career

The son of former professional cyclist Jean-François Bernard, Julien Bernard was initially discouraged from taking up cycle racing by his father; he originally played tennis and football as a goalkeeper before switching to cycling at the age of 16. He joined Trek Factory Racing as a stagiaire in 2015, where he ended up becoming the team's lead rider in the USA Pro Cycling Challenge, where he finished tenth overall. Bernard joined the team full-time in 2016, and he was named in the startlist for that year's Vuelta a España and the start list for the 2017 Giro d'Italia. In July 2018, he was named in the start list for the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 2015

    6th Overall Tour of Hainan
    10th Overall USA Pro Cycling Challenge

### 2016

    6th Overall Abu Dhabi Tour
       1st Young rider classification

### 2018

    10th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine

### 2020

    Tour des Alpes-Maritimes et du Var
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Mountains classification, Tour de l'Ain

### 2021

    9th Overall Danmark Rundt

### 2023

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Romandie
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour de l'Ain
    10th Japan Cup

### 2024

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Japan Cup

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 42 | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 35 | 30 | — | 37 | — | — | 22 |
| Vuelta a España | 57 | 85 | — | — | — | — | 88 | 68 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Docusign Tower

Docusign Tower, previously the Wells Fargo Center, is a skyscraper in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Originally named First Interstate Center when completed in 1983, the 47-story, 574-foot (175 m) tower is now the ninth-tallest building in the city, and has 24 elevators and 941,000 square feet (87,400 m$^2$) of rentable space. The design work was done by The McKinley Architects, and it is owned by Chicago-based EQ Office.
In 2013, the building was purchased by Canada's Ivanhoé Cambridge from Beacon Capital Partners of Boston. The building was renamed after First Interstate Bancorp was taken over by Wells Fargo in 1996. In 2019, the building was purchased by EQ Office. Docusign took over naming rights in 2020 after expanding their lease within the building, which began in 2015.
The exterior façade is composed of a six-sided, steel-framed tower that features a combination of tinted continuous double-glazed glass and polished spring rose granite panels. As is common with buildings in downtown Seattle, Docusign Tower rests on a slope. The eastern entrance facing Third Avenue is slightly more than two stories higher than the Western side facing Second Avenue. On the west side, the building has a public hill-climb on two flights of outdoor escalators that were encased in clear tubes until 2006 when they were updated with a simpler, yet more modern glass roof. The building has three levels of outdoor plazas. Several retail spaces face the west plaza.
The site was previously occupied by the 12-story Olympic National Life building, which was demolished by implosion on the morning of Sunday, February 28, 1982. It was the first demolition by implosion in downtown Seattle. One of the city's first steel skyscrapers, it was built in 1906 and was also known as the American Savings Bank and the Empire Building.
# Marjorie Daw (short story)

"Marjorie Daw" is an epistolary short story (consisting of transcripts of fictional letters) by Thomas Bailey Aldrich. One of Aldrich's first short stories, it was first published in 1869 and was later included in the book collection Marjorie Daw and Other People (1873).
The story centers around an increasingly agitated correspondence between two young men, Jack and Edward. Edward invents a charming young woman neighbor, Marjorie Daw, and in what is intended at first as a harmless diversion, fills his letters to Jack with anecdotes about the beautiful, charming, and accomplished Miss Daw, and her oppression by her overbearing father. On reading these accounts, his friend Jack becomes madly smitten with Marjorie, and finally vows to come and intervene. At this point Edward is forced to admit his ruse, and the story ends with Edward writing "For oh, dear Jack, there isn't any piazza, there isn't any hammock - there isn't any Marjorie Daw!"

## Anthologies containing Majorie Daw

* Marjorie Daw and Other People (1873)
* Marjorie Daw and Other Stories, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, 1886, Houghton Mifflin, Riverside Aldine Series
* The Best American Humorous Short Stories, Alexander Jessup (ed.), 1920, Boni & Liveright
* Family Book of Best Loved Short Stories, Leleand W. Lawrence (ed.), 1954, Hanover House
* Great American Short Stories, Volume 2, audiobook, 2008, BiblioLife, ISBN 978-0-554-31117-3
* Short Story Classics: The Best from the Masters of the Genre
# Grey Butte Field Airport

Gray Butte Field Airport is a private airport located 25 miles east of Palmdale, California. It is owned by General Atomics of San Diego. Its primary use is the development and testing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for the United States Military and the United States Government.
Gray Butte Field Airport, has a sister site located at El Mirage Field.
Aircraft known to have been operated and developed at this facility include:
* General Atomics Avenger
* General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
* Predator B
* Predator XP
* Gray Eagle
* Gray Eagle Extended Range (GE-ER)
* MQ-9B
* General Atomics XQ-67A

## History

During World War II, the airport was designated as Gray Butte Auxiliary Airfield (No 4), and was an auxiliary training airfield for Victorville Army Airfield, California.
The wartime runways are abandoned and now used by General Atomics for their UAV testing.
The airfield was assigned the FAA location identifier GVM, but on July 26, 2012, the airport's location identifier was changed to 04CA..
# Church of St. Nicholas, Brezova

The Church of Saint Nicholas (Serbian: Црква Светог Николе/Crkva Svetog Nikole) is a church of the Serbian Orthodox Church, located in the village of Brezova, 26 km southwest of Ivanjica. Situated on Mučanj mountain, it was built during the first half of the 17th century at the place of an older church. Folk tradition links the construction of the church with Despot Stefan Lazarević whose fresco portrait is located in the church, although he lived in the 15th century.
An Archeological survey of the church, but also its conservation and restoration was being conducted at several instances (1971–1972, 1973–1975. and 1987), resulting in church's present status of state protected monument of great cultural significance.

## Architecture

Saint Nicholas' Church in Brezova is a single-nave building with polygonal dome and backside rose windows. The church's cella is divided into three aisles. The dome is raised over the middle aisle, while the side aisles are topped with barrel vaults. The altar apse has a semi-cylindrical shape. Large narthex and the second (north-side) entrance were built subsequently. The Iconostasis of the older church dating from the 14th century is preserved in the Saint Nicholas' Church.
Primarily because of its plan, but also because of other architectural features, the church is classified in the group of Serbian churches built during the period of Ottoman rule over Serbia and influenced by the old Raška architectural school.

## Frescoes

The church's frescos were being painted during the 1730s by two painters of "entirely different education, talent and artistic styles" who "failed to accomplish harmonic unity", but their paintings have "exceptionally interesting iconography". The decoration of the greater part of the church was conducted by the less talented of the two, an apprentice of priest Strahinja from Budimlje. The frescos of the second painter are "characterized by the affinity to icon-painting, the elegance of elongated figures and color modeling".
The frescos are dominated by scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas and portraits of Car Lazar of Serbia, Carica Milica and despot Stefan Lazarević. The portrait of despot, placed on a northern wall near the north-west corner of the church, is considered to have been made after an authentic fresco, which had probably been painted between 1421. and 1427, during the despot Stefan's rule. Next to the despot's portrait, on the western wall, stands the portrait of his father, Lazar of Serbia.
Painter Simeon Lazović made the imperial portal and doorway with Nedraman's eye in 1805, as a part of the church's iconostasis.

## Gallery

* The chandelier and the frescos
* The frescos on the south wall
* The iconostasis
# Cambrian Genomics

Cambrian Genomics was a biotechnology company based in San Francisco which used a laser-based technique to synthesize DNA. Cambrian Genomics produced genetic material for a 2013 effort to produce genetically modified glowing plants for sale to the public. A Kickstarter campaign raised $500,000 for the Glowing Plant project.
Cambrian Genomics maintained that it could make any life form by laser printing DNA. It was able to print DNA for companies such as Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, and Thermo Fisher Scientific. The company received investments from investors such as Peter Thiel, Bre Pettis from Makerbot, Bryan Johnson from Braintree, Jeff Hammerbacher from Cloudera, Carl Bass and Jeff Kowalski of Autodesk, Dave Friedberg from Climate Corporation, and VC firms. It later promoted that its customers can design new creatures by modifying the genetic codes of plants and animals using a computer.
In 2014, Cambrian Genomics raised a $10 million round of funding intended for printing DNA for customers in the industrial chemical and agricultural industries.
The company's founder, Austen Heinz, committed suicide at the age of 31 on May 24, 2015.
The company encountered difficulties getting plants to emit significant amounts of light, and announced via email in December 2017 that it had exhausted other money-earning bioluminescence ideas and was ceasing operations.
Cambrian Genomics used commercially available genome sequencers, as well as a sequencer built by Heinz. The sequencer allowed them to recover the underlying DNA rather than destroying it in the sequencing process. The company then used laser-pulse catapulting to eject copies of DNA. Clients could use polymerase chain reaction to copy that new synthetic DNA and insert it into cells.
# Urosalpinx subrusticus

Urosalpinx subrusticus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 33 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Miocene strata of Maryland, USA (age range: 20.43 to 7.246 Ma)
# Gentoo Code

The Gentoo Code (also known as A Code of Gentoo Laws or Ordinations of the Pundits) is a legal code translated from Sanskrit (in which it was known as vivādārṇavasetu) into Persian by Brahmin scholars; and then from Persian into English by Nathaniel Brassey Halhed, a British grammarian working for the East India Company. Vivādārṇavasetu is a digest of Hindu law in 21 sections (taraṅga) compiled for Warren Hastings by the pandits. The translation was funded and encouraged by Warren Hastings as a method of consolidating company control on the Indian subcontinent. It was translated into English with a view to know about the culture and local laws of various parts of Indian subcontinent. It was printed privately by the East India Company in London in 1776 under the title A Code of Gentoo Laws, or, Ordinations of the Pundits. Copies were not put on sale, but the Company did distribute them. In 1777 a pirate (and less luxurious) edition was printed; and in 1781 a second edition appeared. Translations into French and German were published in 1778. It is basically about the Hindu law of inheritance (Manusmriti). The Pandits and the Maulvis were associated with judges to understand the civil law of Hindus and Muslims.
The resulting "Anglo-Brahminical" output completely violated the spirit of actual practice. This is because the eleven pandits (Brahmin scholars) hired by Warren Hastings "took advantage of the assignment to favour their own caste, by interpreting and even creating sacrosanct 'customs' that in fact has no shastric authority". The result was a magnification of the problem of caste hierarchy in India – an issue still extant today.

## Citations

* ↑ Jones, William (9 November 2006). Sir William Jones, 1746–94: A Commemoration. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 9781584776888 – via Google Books.
* ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
* ↑ Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey (1776). A Code of Gentoo Laws, or, Ordinations of the Pundits: from a Persian translation, made from the original, written in the Shanscrit language. London.
* ↑ Halhed 1776, p. 96
* ↑ Tharoor, Shashi (2017). Inglorious Empire. Penguin Books. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-141-98714-9.
# Toy Ledbetter

Toy Willie Ledbetter (October 30, 1927 – July 25, 1995) was a professional American football player who played running back for four seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles.
# Edward Cradock

Edward Cradock (floruit 1571) was an English theologian and alchemist.

## Biography

A native of Staffordshire, he was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. 11 January 1556 and M.A. 10 February 1559. He was elected Lady Margaret professor on 24 October 1565, and later in the same year took both the degrees in divinity. He resigned his professorship in 1594. Anthony Wood said that Cradock "addicted himself much to chymistry" and "spent many years in obtaining the Elixir, alias the Philosophers stone, and was accounted one of the number of those whom we now call Rosycrucians".
He was a friend of John Dee who recorded a three-day visit to him in Oxford in 1581.

## Works

In 1571 he published The Shippe of assured Safetie, wherein we may sayle without Danger towards the Land of the Living, promised to the true Israelites, 2nd edition 1572. Some Latin sapphics by Cradock are prefixed to Robert Peterson's translation of Giovanni della Casa's Il Galateo, 1576.
He wrote several alchemical works, left in the Ashmolean manuscripts:
* A Treatise of the Philosopher's Stone, written in English verse and dedicated to Queen Elizabeth.
* Tractatus de Lapide Philosophico (Ashmolean MS. 1415), written in Latin verse and dedicated to Queen Elizabeth.
* Documentum et Practica (Ashmolean MS. 1408).
# Papyrus 12

Papyrus 12 is an early papyrus manuscript copy of the New Testament Epistle to the Hebrews verse 1:1 in Greek. It is designated by the siglum 𝔓$^{12}$ in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and α 1033 in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to ca. 285. It may have been a writing exercise or an amulet.

## Description

The verse has been written at the top of the second column by another (likely later) writer in three lines.$^{:82}$ It has been written in a small uncial hand. On the verso of this manuscript another writer has penned Genesis 1:1-5 according to the Greek Septuagint.
Text :
| Greek Text Transcription | Transliteration | English Translation |
| πολυμερως κ(αι) πολυ[τρο]πως | polymenōs k(ai) poly[tro]pōs | In many parts and in many ways |
| παλε ο ΘΣ λαλήσ[α]ς το[ις π]ατρα | pale ho Theos lalēs[a]s to[is p]atra | long ago God spoke to the fathe- |
| σ[ιν] ημ[ω]ν εν τοις προ[φ]ητα[ις] | s[in] hēm[ō]n en tois pro[ph]ēta[is] | rs our by the prophets |
It has an error of itacism (παλε instead of παλαι, palai, meaning "long ago, formerly"), and includes the nomen sacrum ΘΣ for Theos, "God". The Greek text of this small portion of Hebrews is probably a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, but its text is too brief for certainty. Biblical scholar Kurt Aland placed it in Category I of his New Testament manuscript classification system. It supports the textual variant ημων (hēmōn, "our") as in codices 𝔓$^{46}$$^c$ a t v vg$^{mss}$ syr$^p$.

## History

The manuscript was discovered in 1897 by papyrologists Bernard Grenfell and Arthur Hunt in the Fayum, Egypt. It is currently housed at The Morgan Library & Museum (Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b) in New York City.
# Abolghasem Orouji

Abolghasem Orouji (Persian: ابوالقاسم عروجی; born 2 December 1989) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Ana Sanat in the Iranian Futsal Super League.

## Honours
### Country

* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (1): 2018
* Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
** Champion (1): 2017

### Club

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Champion (2): 2015 (Tasisat Daryaei), 2018 (Mes Sungun)
** Runner-Up (2): 2017 (Giti Pasand), 2019 (Mes Sungun)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (2): 2015–16 (Tasisat Daryaei), 2018–19 (Mes Sungun)
** Runners-up (2): 2012–13 (Saba), 2017–18 (Tasisat Daryaei)
* Iranian Futsal Hazfi Cup
** Champion (1): 2013–14 (Mahan Tandis)
# Church of St Michael and All Angels, Martin Hussingtree

The Church of St Michael and All Angels is a Grade I listed church in Martin Hussingtree, Worcestershire.
The west wall is probably of 12th century origin, but the remainder of the church was rebuilt in the early 13th century.
Thomas Tomkins was buried in the churchyard on 9 June 1656.
# For the Imperium

For The Imperium is an experimental metal band from Helsinki, Finland. Their music is a mixture of modern metal, pop, classic rock and electro. For The Imperium has released two full-length albums and has supported Devin Townsend Project on their 2013 UK-tour.

## History

For The Imperium was formed in Helsinki, 2008. The band released two self-financed EPs and played in various venues around Finland, Latvia and Sweden, eventually catching the attention of Warner Music Finland.

### First album

For The Imperium's first full-length album was released in 2011 via Warner Music Finland. The record was mixed and produced by Kari Huikuri in Scandal Studios, Helsinki.
The album received positive reviews and the band played plenty of gigs, including Tuska Open Air Metal Festival 2012, Finland's most important metal festival.
In 2012, Lifeforce Records released the album in Europe, including a bonus track "He's a Whore", originally made by Cheap Trick.

### Hail the Monsters

Their second album, Hail The Monsters, was produced and engineered by Kari Huikuri, mixed by Miitri Aaltonen and mastered by Mika Jussila at Finnvox Studios. The album was released in Finland on Warner Music Finland and in the UK on Graphite Records.
The band was featured in Metal Hammer magazine as a "Hot New Band" in their April 2013 issue. The music video for the single Sudden Death was censored in the UK.
The band signed a booking deal with Continental Concerts in February 2013.
The band played a handful of shows in Finland and toured in the UK twice, supporting Breed77 and Devin Townsend Project. In the fall 2013, the band supported Children Of Bodom on their Finnish tour dates. In 2014 the band also played at the Wacken Open Air festival.

## Line up

* Jyri Helko – bass (2008–)
* Hakim Hietikko – vocals (2008–)
* Tuomas Rauhala – drums (2008–)
* Panu Rauhala - keyboards (2014-)
* Joona Björkroth - guitar (2014-)
* Ville Suorsa – guitar (2008–2014)

## Discography
### Albums

* For the Imperium (2011, Warner Music)
* Hail the Monsters (2013, Warner Music)

### EPs / demos

* In/Die (2009, self-financed)
* This Is Chaos, Baby! (2010, self-financed)
* Titans Fall (2015, Music Kickup)
# Hiradpada

Hiradpada is a village in Jawhar tehsil, in Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is one of 109 villages in Jawhar Block, along with villages like Dabhosa and Sarsun. Nearby railway station of Hiradpada is Thane. Its post office is Jamsar. The village is known for a waterfall 0.5 km away. it is also known for the Adivasi community and their unique culture like dhol nach, tarpa nach and varli painting.

## Education
### Schools

* A. PRI. ASHRAM SHALA, HIRADPADA was established in the year of 2003 and is run by Pvt. Aided Management. A.PRI.ASHRAM SHALA, HIRADPADA is a Co-Educational and the medium of instruction is/are Marathi language.
* Z. P. SCHOOL, HIRADPADA was established in the year of 1977 and is run by Local Body Management. Z.P.SCHOOL, HIRADPADA is a Co-Educational and the medium of instruction is/are Marathi language.
* This Thane district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Somehow

Somehow may refer to: