OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Fuenterrabía (1638)

vteThirty Years' War :
Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)
Pilsen
Lomnice
Sablat
Wisternitz
Bautzen
White Mountain
Neu Titschein
Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)
Bad Kreuznach
Oppenheim
Bacharach
Jülich
Mingolsheim
Wimpfen
Höchst
Bergen op Zoom
Heidelberg
Fleurus
Mannheim
Frankenthal
Stadtlohn
Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
Humenné
Érsekújvár
Tyrnau [de]
Hodonín
Vlach uprisings
Danish intervention (1625–1629)
Breda
Dessau Bridge
Oldenzaal
Lutter am Barenberge
Groenlo
Stralsund
Wolgast
's-Hertogenbosch
Swedish intervention (1630–1635)
Swedish landing
Frankfurt
Magdeburg
Werben
1st Breitenfeld
Bamberg
Rain
Maastricht
Nuremberg
Wiesloch
Alte Veste
Fürth
Lützen
Oldendorf
Pfaffenhofen
Steinau
Konstanz
1st Breisach
1st Rheinfelden
Liegnitz [de]
1st Nördlingen
Strasbourg Bridge
Swedish-French Period (1635–1648)
Les Avins
Leuven
Schenkenschans
Ray-sur-Saône
Dömitz [de]
Haselünne [de]
Raon
Tornavento
2nd Magdeburg
Somme
Wittstock
2nd Breda
Venlo
Leipzig
Hanau
2nd Rheinfelden
Saint Omer
Fuenterrabía
Kallo
Wittenweiher
Thann [de]
Vlotho
2nd Breisach
1st Freiberg
Chemnitz
Melnik
Thionville
Salses
Cambrils
Montjuïc
Preßnitz
Plauen
La Marfée
Dorsten
Wolfenbüttel
Kempen
Honnecourt
Schweidnitz
2nd Breitenfeld
2nd Freiberg
Rocroi
1st Brno
Tuttlingen
Kolding
Freiburg
Philippsburg
Jüterbog
Bysjön
Jankau
2nd Brno
Mergentheim
2nd Nördlingen
3rd Hulst
Korneuburg [de]
Totenhöhe [de]
Hohentübingen [de]
Mardyck
Dunkirk
Triebl
Naples
Zusmarshausen
Wevelinghoven
Lens
Dachau [de]
Prague
Naval battles
Gibraltar
Genoa
The Slaak
1st Saint Martin
Lizard Point
Dunkirk
Channel
The Downs
Cape St. Vincent
2nd Saint Martin
Lister Dyb
Colberger Heide
Fehmarn :
$_{Treaties}$ :
The siege of Hondarribia of 1638 took place in June – September 1638, between Spain and France during the Thirty Years' War and the Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659).
The French army commanded by Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, Bernard de La Valette, Duke d'Épernon and Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis composed of 27,000 men and several warships besieged the city for two months, firing 16,000 shells into the walled city, leaving only 300 survivors, most of them women and children. The city was virtually destroyed, but nevertheless did not surrender.
On 7 September, the Spanish army led by Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera, 9th Admiral of Castile, relieved the city and defeated the French forces. The raising of the siege is celebrated annually on 8 September in a parade, known as Alarde.
After the French disaster of Fuenterrabía (Hondarribia), Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis attempted to blame the defeat on Bernard de La Valette, Duke d'Épernon, who had refused to lead the attack, believing that it would fail.
For the successful resistance, the city received the title of «Muy noble, muy leal, muy valerosa y muy siempre fiel».
# El-Said Hamdy

El-Said Hamdy (born 24 February 1928) graduated from the Military College on Feb. 1948. Served in an Artillery regiment in the 1948 War. Commanded a Self-Propelled Artillery battery in the Suez War. Commander of the Air Defence Forces from Dec.1979 to Jan.1986.
Major Activities:
Diversification of sources of Air Defence weapons and augmenting the following stern missiles and Radar equipment: Hawk, Amoun missiles systems, TPS 59, TPS 63 radar systems to the Air Defence forces. Starting the studies of applying command control and communication system to the Air defence forces. Participated in the following wars:
* Tripartite Aggression
* Six Day War
* Yom Kippur War
# Rosamund Edith Nesbit Bland

Rosamund Edith Nesbit Bland (1886–1950) was an English author and the adopted daughter of Edith Nesbit. She was the author of the novel The Man in the Stone House (1934) and the co-author of Cat's Tales, a children's book she co-wrote with Nesbit.

## Early life

Rosamund Bland was born in England in 1886. Her parents were Alice Hoatson and Hubert Bland, the husband of Edith Nesbit. Hoatson joined Bland and Nesbit's household after she became pregnant with Rosamund. Reportedly devastated by a recent stillbirth, Nesbit agreed to raise Rosamund as her own.
Bland's brother, John, was born in 1899. John Bland was also the child of Hoatson and Hubert Bland.

## Literary career

In 1934, Bland's novel The Man in the Stone House, about a teenage girl breaking free from the limitations of her conservative upbringing, was published. Bland also wrote several children's books, including Moo-Cow Tales. The book Cat's Tales was co-authored by Bland and Nesbit.

## Personal life

Bland reportedly had a relationship with H.G. Wells while she was a teenager. Bland and Wells were reportedly prevented from eloping by Bland's father. She also had a long relationship with Alfred Richard Orage, and in 1909, married Orage's friend Clifford Sharp. Some scholars speculate that the marriage was motivated by a desire to outwardly conform to social convention.
In 1921, Bland began a relationship with Russian esotericist P.D. Ouspenskii, whom she had met through Orage. Bland soon began working as Ouspenskii's secretary. She was also connected with Armenian philosopher G.I. Gurdjieff during the 1920s.

## In popular culture

English actress Rosalyn Landor portrayed Bland in an episode of the television series The Edwardians titled E.Nesbit (1972), about the life of Edith Nesbit.
# Smogorzewo, Żnin County

Smogorzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Łabiszyn, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Żnin, and 18 km (11 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Smogorzewo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# UTAC Group

United Test and Assembly Center Ltd (Abbreviation: UTAC; Chinese: 联合科技; pinyin: Liánhé Kējì) is one of the largest providers of test and assembly services for a wide range of semiconductor devices, including memory, mixed-signal/RF and logic integrated circuits. Founded in 1997 by Inderjit Singh and commencing full operations in 1999, the company started out by acquiring the semiconductor test operations of Fujitsu Microelectronics Asia Pte. Ltd.
At the end of 2006, the company was ranked the fifth largest independent provider of semiconductor tests by Gartner Dataquest. Headquartered in Singapore, UTAC has manufacturing facilities in Singapore, Thailand, China, Indonesia and Malaysia with global sales offices located worldwide including the United States, Italy and Japan.

## Significant milestones

In 2003, UTAC established its wholly owned Shanghai operations in Waigaoqiao – a free trade zone in Shanghai. It also formed an alliance with Amkor Technology Inc. in China, combining the strengths of both companies to create a powerful turnkey assembly and test supplier capable of supporting as well as Integrated Device Manufacturers looking to service their end customers in the China market. This partnership was further enhanced in 2007 when both companies announced that they had entered into a multi-year cross-licensing agreement under which Amkor would license its MicroLeadFrame patents to UTAC, and UTAC would license its QFN patents to Amkor. The agreement covers the license of intellectual property rights and transfer of associated packaging technologies.
In 2005, UTAC completed the acquisition of UltraTera Corporation to become a leading test player in the world. In the same year, the company announced several joint ventures with SMIC to build a test and assembly center in Chengdu, China, and with Korea's Nepes Corp to build the first 12-inch wafer bumping facility in Singapore.
In 2006, UTAC announced its plans to acquire Thailand-based NS Electronics Bangkok (NSEB) for S$175 million after announcing plans to invest S$500 million into its Singapore operations.
June 26, 2007: Proposed acquisition of UTAC by Global A&T Electronics, a special purpose company formed by Affinity Equity Partners and TPG Capital.
August 12, 2020: UTAC Holdings Ltd. announced that it has completed its sale to Wise Road Capital, a global private equity firm. The transaction was originally announced on January 23, 2020.
In 2021, UTAC acquired Powertech Technology Inc,’s wafer bumping operations through an Asset purchase agreement (APA). The deal also included a Transitional service agreement and License agreement.

## Main customers

Some of UTAC's customers include:
* Seagate – a global hard disk drive manufacturer.
* Qualcomm – a wireless telecommunications technology provider.
* SanDisk – a manufacturer of flash memory.
* Hynix – a global memory semiconductor manufacturer.
# 1942 Eleftherias Square roundup

The 1942 Eleftherias Square roundup, sometimes called Black Sabbath (Greek: Μαύρο Σάββατο), occurred on Saturday, 11 July (the Jewish sabbath) and involved 9,000 Jewish men in Eleftherias Square in Salonica, northern Greece. Jointly organized by the German occupation authorities and the collaborationist Governorate-General of Macedonia, it was the first major antisemitic measure taken in Salonica following the 1941 Axis occupation of Greece.
The conscription of all Jewish men between the ages of 18 and 45 was announced on 7 July by Generalleutnant Kurt von Krenzki, the German commander in Salonica. The Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) stated that this decision was made in agreement with Vasilis Simonides, the governor-general of Macedonia. Simonides published his own version of the edict the same day, stating that Jews were a racial category (similar to the 1935 Nuremberg laws). The roundup was organized by the Governorate-General of Macedonia along with Greek police, discharged military officers, and doctors. Those who did not appear faced imprisonment in Pavlos Melas camp [el].
During the roundup, which began at 8:00 and lasted until 14:00, the Jews were forced to violate the Jewish holy day by performing calisthenics and rolling on the ground; many were beaten. Those who collapsed from the abuse were attacked by guard dogs or hosed with water and kicked until they stood up. Anyone who tried to protect himself from the sunlight was also beaten. Several Jews were injured and a few died. Both German Army and Navy units as well as the SS were involved in abusing Jews during the roundup. German actresses applauded and photographed the action from balconies above the square. Greek bystanders were reported to be indifferent or amused.
Following the action, René Burkhardt, the International Committee of the Red Cross representative in the city, attracted the attention of the Gestapo by asking for a list of those wounded. Registration was completed the following Monday. The collaborationist newspaper Nea Evropi [el] ('New Europe') published photographs of the Jews' ordeal and reported that "non-Jewish spectators, gathered in the surrounding road ... had but one wish: that scenes such as the one they’d just seen would go on as long as possible".
In the following weeks, thousands of Salonica Jews were arrested for forced labor projects. A few white-collar workers were exempted from the forced labor measures. Some Jewish veterans of the Greco-Italian war managed to avoid it, as their employment was protected for one year after their discharge from the army.
The roundup is remembered as the beginning of the destruction of the Jewish community of Salonica. One survivor, Itzhak Nehama, recalled the roundup at the 1961 Eichmann trial in Jerusalem.
# List of chief ministers from the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M) or CPM) is a communist political party in India that formed as the result of a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1964. It has the status of a "national party" in India and has headed state governments in three of the states in the country.
A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories (Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry). In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.
As of March 2020, nine people from the CPI(M) have held the position of a chief minister — four in Kerala, three in Tripura, and two in West Bengal, out of which only one — Pinarayi Vijayan is incumbent.

## Kerala

* * – Incumbent chief minister
| Name | Term(s) | Tenure(s) |
| E. M. S. Namboodiripad | 2 | 6 March 1967-1 November 1969 (2 years, 240 days) |
| E. K. Nayanar | 3 | 25 January 1980–20 October 1981 (1 year, 268 days ) 26 March 1987 – 17 June 1991 (4 years, 83 days) 20 May 1996 – 13 May 2001 (4 years, 358 days) |
| V. S. Achuthanandan | 1 | 18 May 2006 – 14 May 2011 (4 years, 361 days) |
| Pinarayi Vijayan* | 2 | 25 May 2016 – Incumbent (8 years, 260 days) |

## Tripura

| Name | Term(s) | Tenure(s) |
| Nripen Chakraborty | 2 | 5 January 1978 – 5 February 1988 (10 years, 31 days) |
| Dasarath Deb | 1 | 10 April 1993 – 11 March 1998 (4 years, 335 days) |
| Manik Sarkar | 4 | 11 March 1998 – 9 March 2018 (19 years, 363 days) |

## West Bengal

| Name | Portrait | Term(s) | Tenure(s) |
| Jyoti Basu | | 5 | 21 June 1977 – 5 November 2000 (23 years, 137 days) |
| Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | | 3 | 6 November 2000 – 13 May 2011 (10 years, 188 days) |
# Ahmed Abou Talib

Ahmed Abou Talib is a former commander of the Egyptian Air Defence Forces. He graduated from the Military College in April 1959 and was commissioned in a SPAAG regiment. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defence Forces from April 1993 to April 1996.
Major Activities:
Commanding a Battalion of SA-3 and ZSU-23-4 during the War of Attrition between 1970 and 1973. Chief of Operations in 2nd SAM Brigade from 1973 until 1977. Commander of 1st SAM Brigade between 1979 and 1982. Starting the operation of central sector of command, control and communication system of the Air defence forces. Participated in the following wars:
* 1967 war
* 1973 war
# Trigonostigma somphongsi

Trigonostigma somphongsi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Trigonostigma. It is endemic to Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Habitat and distribution

Trigonostigma somphongsi is probably endemic to the lower Mae Klong Basin near Ratchaburi Province, its type locality being given as only 'Thailand'. Balantiocheilos melanopterus and Ambastaia sidthimunki, two other species originally found in the area have been extirpated due to the modification of river habitats. This species most likely prefers deeply vegetated (therefore dark) river habitats of a neutral to weakly acidic pH, obstructed by organic materials that exude tannin in decomposition.
The specific name honours Thai fish explorer and aquarium trader Somphong Lek-aree, the first discoverer of this species of fish. In early 2012, a group of Thai scientists conducted a field survey of the natural habitat of this species of fish in deep water rice fields in Nakhon Nayok Province near Bangkok.
# Hugo Báez

Hugo Báez (born 23 June 1988, in Asunción) is a Paraguayan footballer. He currently plays for Independiente F.B.C.
Báez is a left back who also plays as a center back. His nickname is the Tank.

## Career

Báez began his career at Tacuary. He later moved to Sportivo Iteño. In the summer of 2009, Báez relocated to Bulgaria together with his compatriot Jonathan Gómez to join a trial period with CSKA Sofia. Two months later he signed a contract with The Reds from Sofia and was registered for the European tournaments. Báez made his competitive debut for CSKA in their UEFA Europa League group stage match against FC Basel on 5 November 2009.
# Woolley Bridge

Woolley Bridge is an area in Glossopdale, on the border of Greater Manchester and Derbyshire in England. It lies 10 miles from Manchester city centre. It is in the ward of Hadfield South. Nearby places include Hollingworth, Dinting Vale, Gamesley, Glossop and Mottram.
# Luigi Soreca

Luigi Soreca is an Italian civil servant of the European Commission, serving as the EU Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina since September 2024.

## Biography

Soreca holds a degree in law from Luiss University in Rome.
A lawyer by training, Soreca started his career in the banking sector in Italy and since 1992 he worked for the Ministry of the Interior in Italy with a focus on the fight against serious organised crime before joining the European Commission in 1998.
At the European Commission in 2001 he joined DG Justice and Home Affairs as head of unit for international affairs, and later served as head of unit for cooperation among police forces in DG HOME. From 2007 to 2013 Soreca was responsible for the international dimension of migration in DG HOME of the European Commission. During that time, he coordinated the visa liberalisation dialogues with countries in the Western Balkans and the Eastern Partnership, and the implementation of the Global approach to migration and mobility (GAMM), including negotiation and conclusions of Migration and mobility partnerships with Morocco and Tunisia.
Between 2014 and 2018, Soreca was Director for Internal Security in the European Commission's DG HOME, responsible for the fight against terrorism and radicalisation, organised crime, trafficking in human beings and migrant smuggling, drug trafficking, corruption and cybercrime. During this period, he coordinated the adoption of the European agenda on security in 2015 and the EU policy response to the terrorist attacks in 2015-2017 in terms new legislative and policy initiatives.
During the migration crisis in summer 2016, he served as Commission's special envoy to Italy for the relocation process of refugees and migrants and for the coordination of the work of Commission services and EU Agencies.
Between 2018 and 2022, he served as the EU Ambassador and Head of the EU Delegation to Albania. During his term in Tirana, in March 2020 the EU opened accession negotiations with Albania; a first intergovernmental conference was held on 19 July 2022. As EU Ambassador, he also coordinated the EU response to the 2019 Albania earthquake.
In Spring 2022, Soreca was appointed by EU High Representative Josep Borrell as EU special envoy for the external dimension of migration, working at the European External Action Service in Brussels.
In September 2024, he replaced Johann Sattler as EU Ambassador and EU Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Soreca is married.
# Sokole-Kuźnica, Gmina Lubiewo

Sokole-Kuźnica (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubiewo, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Pizzeria Dennis

Pizzeria Dennis was a Finnish restaurant chain specialising in Italian cuisine and pizza. Dennis Rafkin [fi] opened the first restaurant on 1 May 1975 on Linnankatu in Turku, which is open to this day. In November 2022 the chain went bankrupt because of financial difficulties caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic. The restaurant on Linnankatu in Turku was closed down on 8 November 2022. The chain had another restaurant on Bulevardi in Helsinki.
Dennis was the oldest still functioning pizzeria chain in Finland. The menu included pizza, pasta, risotto and salads. The chain also includes a bakery selling products to retail. The bakery mainly sells fresh pizzas and products to the restaurant and hotel industry. The chain sells products throughout Finland through the S Group and Kesko chains.
In 2018 the total revenue of the Dennis chain owned by the Björkstén family was about 11 million euro and it employed about 120 people. By 2020 the number of employees had decreased to about 20 people.
In late December 2022 the company Dennis-yhtiöt Oy owned by the Rafkin family bought the Pizzeria Dennis trademark back from the bankruptcy estate.
# Jaden Greathouse

Jaden Marcus Greathouse (born October 29, 2004) is an American college football wide receiver for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

## High school career

Greathouse attended Westlake High School in Austin, Texas. A multi-sport athlete, Greathouse also played basketball with Westlake in addition to football. As a freshman, he recorded 47 receptions for 715 yards and ten touchdowns as a varsity starter. As a junior, Greathouse tallied 66 receptions for 1,274 yards and 20 touchdowns, helping lead Westlake to their third consecutive state championship. He followed that up with an additional 915 yards receiving as a senior. A four-star recruit, Greathouse committed to play college football at the University of Notre Dame over offers from Texas, Oklahoma, and South Carolina.

## College career

In his collegiate debut against Navy, Greathouse hauled in three receptions for 68 yards and two touchdowns. Despite dealing with a lingering hamstring injury throughout his freshman season, Greathouse finished the year totaling 18 receptions for 265 yards and five touchdowns. The following season in the 2025 Orange Bowl against Penn State, he recorded seven catches for 105 yards and a touchdown, a 54-yard pass from Riley Leonard, en route to a 27–24 victory. In the 2025 College Football Playoff National Championship, Greathouse tallied six receptions for 128 yards and two touchdowns in a 23–34 loss to Ohio State.

### Statistics

Notre Dame Fighting Irish :
| Season | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2023 | 12 | 18 | 265 | 14.7 | 5 |
| 2024 | 16 | 42 | 592 | 14.1 | 4 |
| Career | 28 | 60 | 857 | 14.3 | 9 |
# Benjamin Defensor Jr.

Benjamin Palma Defensor Jr., is retired Philippine Air Force General who served as 31st Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines for 69 days, the shortest stint of a Chief of Staff. He succeeded General Roy Cimatu of the Philippine Army on September 12, 2002, until his mandatory retirement at the age of 56 on November 28, 2002. He is the fourth Chief of Staff coming from the Air Force which he was the commanding general from 2000 – September 2002.

## Early years

Defensor was born in Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines on September 12, 1946, to parents Benjamin Defensor Sr. a local judge and Dimpna Palma a college dean. He is the second eldest among the seven siblings which include his famous elder sister Miriam. He entered Philippine Military Academy and graduated in 1969.
# Ptarmigan Peak (Alaska)

Ptarmigan Peak is a 5,053-foot (1,540 m) mountain in the Chugach Mountains near Anchorage, Alaska. Its north face is extremely steep and is sometimes attempted by mountaineers. Hikers generally reach the mountain's summit from the less steep southern side, often via the west ridge that begins at Ptarmigan Pass. In winter, ski mountaineering is also possible on the mountain.
In 1997, 14 members of a mountaineering expedition from the University of Alaska Anchorage (two instructors and twelve students) fell 1,000 feet down the mountain's north face. Two people died, and 11 more were seriously injured.
# Sokołowo, Gmina Izbica Kujawska

Sokołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica Kujawska, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Julián Robles (actor)

Julián Robles is a Mexican director, actor and screenwriter, mostly working in the telenovelas.

## Filmography
### Actor

* El vuelo del águila (1994) — Félix Díaz (aged 15)

### Director

* Flores Magon (2008)
* Catarsis (2010)
* Mimesis (2014) — with Ignacio López Tarso

### Screenwriter

* La sombra del otro (1996)
* Sin pecado concebido (2001)
* Flores Magon (2008)
* Catarsis (2010)
* Mimesis (2014)

## Family

Julián is a son of the actor Fernando Robles and brother of the actor Fabián Robles (born 1974).