OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fainu'ulelei S. Utu

Fainu'ulelei S. Utu (August 4, 1924 – March 6, 1974) was an American Samoan politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives (1969–1970) and a member of the Fono legislature as both a member in the House of Representatives (1969–1973) and the Senate (1973–1974).

## Personal life

Utu was raised in both Amouli and Fagatogo as his family owned a second home in Fagatogo. He suffered from a variety of illnesses throughout his life and did not finish high school with his peers due to lung disease. Upon graduating high school, Utu attended Suva Medical School in Fiji. He later worked as a teacher.
He had one daughter and two sons with his wife Penelope Alaiilima. He was a member of two church communities: he was the deacon in the Congregational Christian Church in Amouli, and he was a lay preacher at the Methodist Church in Fagatogo.

## Career

When Utu returned from Fiji upon graduating medical school, he ran and won against incumbent A. P. Lutali for the House of Representatives, but left for the University of Hawaiʻi after serving one term. Upon graduating from the University of Hawai'i, Utu was hired by Governor Peter Tali Coleman to work in the Governor's Office in 1959. In 1961 he transferred to the Department of Administrative Services and later the Department of Agriculture. He also established a poultry farm in his hometown of Amouli.
He ran for the House of Representatives in 1968 and served as Speaker of the House in the 11th and 12th Legislature. He later received the high chief title "Utu" and the family title of "Fainu'ulelei". He was elected to the Senate in 1972, but served less than two years of his four-year term due to illness. He died on March 6, 1974.
# Metropolis Rescore

Metropolis Rescore is a soundtrack by Australian musical duo The New Pollutants, written as a score for the silent film Metropolis and released in 2005. The live performance also featured singer Astrid Pill as vocalist and musician Zoe Barry as cellist.

## Release and live performances
### Original (2005)

The original version of the soundtrack for Metropolis by The New Pollutants was for the 118-minute, digitally-restored version which was released in 2002 by the F. W. Murnau Foundation and Kino International.
In 2004 The New Pollutants composed and produced the new soundtrack, and premiered it at the 2005 Adelaide Film Festival. The live performance featured actor/singer Astrid Pill as vocalist, musician Zoe Barry as cellist, DJ Tr!p on turntables and beats, and Benjamin Speed on computer, samples, and fx.
Metropolis was subsequently performed at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) in 2008; as a part of the 2006 Commonwealth Games Cultural Festival; and at the 2006 Revelation Perth International Film Festival.
In 2010 the work was performed as part of Concrete Playground at the Sydney Opera House, and in 2011 it was performed at Mona Foma, programmed by Brian Ritchie.

### Re-score (2011)

In 2011, they remade the soundtrack to match the new 2010 restoration of the film, performing live at the Piccadilly Cinema in North Adelaide as part of the 2011 Adelaide Film Festival in March 2011, to good reviews. This version was released as a digital download on 12 December 2013.

### Live performance

On 7 March 2021, the film was screened with The New Pollutants performing their re-score live at Federation Square in Melbourne, presented by Insite Arts.

## Reception

The soundtrack has been described as "an infectious and unique approach ranging from Germanic trip hop and lo-fi electronica to unforgettable classical and breathtaking cinematica".

## Track listing

* Metropolis Theme [Opening Titles]
* Shift Change
* Running Race / Eternal Garden
* Maria’s Love Theme [Part 1]
* Moloch
* Joh Frederson’s Theme
* Workers Theme [Part 1]
* Rotwang's Theme / Futura’s Theme [Creation]
* Workers Theme [Part 2]
* The Catacombs [Part 1]
* The Catacombs [Part 2] / The Tower Of Babel
* The Catacombs [Part 3]
* Maria’s Love Theme [Part 2] / Prelude To Kidnap
* Kidnap Theme [Part 1]
* The Seven Deadly Sins
* Kidnap Theme [Part 2]
* Futura’s Theme [Transformation]
* Yoshiwara / The Seven Deadly Sins [Reprise]
* Corruption Theme
* The Destruction Of Metropolis [The Heart Machine]
* The Destruction Of Metropolis [The Flood]
* Witch Hunt
* Metropolis Theme [Closing Titles]
# Bicker Gauntlet

Bicker Gauntlet is a village in Lincolnshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Bicker.
# Emile A. Zatarain Sr.

Emile A. Zatarain Sr. (c. 1866–1959) was a grocer and food entrepreneur who trademarked root beer and built a business selling spices, condiments, and foods flavored in the culinary traditions of New Orleans and Louisiana's Creole and Cajun cultures to the world via the brand that today is known simply as Zatarain's.

## Family

Zatarain had five surviving children, all sons. They were Edward J. Zatarain, Sr. (born 1887), who served as Zatarain's vice president; John E. Zatarain (born 1890); Milton Zatarain (born 1895); Charles C. Zatarain (born 1897), who researched family genealogy and collected his father's memoirs; and Emile A. Zatarain, Jr. (born 1902). Edward and Charles temporarily left the company to serve in the Navy and Army respectively during World War I. Emile A Zatarain Jr., the youngest, took over the company as his father slowly retired. Charles Zatarain was the last surviving son of Emile Jr. when he died in 1986 at age 89. His great-granddaughter, Allison Zatarain, wrote a history of Emile and the family in 1993.

## History

Emile A. Zatarain Sr., a merchant and entrepreneur of Basque descent, was born in 1866, it is estimated on the 1910 U.S. Census. He had 5 sons, all of whom followed him into his business when they all finished school.
In 1886, Zatarain opened a grocery store with the first National Cash Register in Louisiana. A few months later, he bought a horse and buggy to do deliveries. The company's big success, at first, was root beer. According to great granddaughter Allison Zatarain, "Emile introduced Papoose Root Beer at 2:30 p.m. on May 7, 1889, at the Louisiana (Purchase) Exposition. The root beer was so successful, that his business grew, and grew, and grew!"
Several years later, Zatarain found that it was more cost effective to sell the root beer blend as an extract. Zatarain formed a company called Papoose Pure Food Products to manufacture the root beer and diversify into other foods and he built a factory at 925 Valmont Street, New Orleans. He began to import and pack olives, pickles and spices.
On May 29, 1922, as his sons assumed more of the day-to-day operation, Zatarain reincorporated the business as E.A. Zatarain & Sons, Inc. and also did business as Zatarain's Pure Food Products. Emile A. Zatarain Jr. and his wife Ida May Bennett Zatarain eventually took over the business. Ida May created recipes for their products like Remoulade Sauce and Olive Salad.

## Death

Emile Antoine Zatarain Sr. died in 1959. He was 93 years old.
# BSV Ölper 2000

BSV Ölper 2000 is a German association football and sports club from the city of Braunschweig, Lower Saxony.

## History

The club was formed on 15 June 2000 as a merger between Braunschweiger SV 1922 and Sportfreunde Ölper. Both clubs had previously shared a ground, Sportplatz Biberweg, in the Ölper district of Braunschweig.
BSV 22 Braunschweig was formed on 22 August 1922 and following World War II and reestablished as Ballspielverein von 1945, before returning to its original name in 1949. SF Ölper was founded in 1929.
While BSV 22 was the more successful senior side of the two, having spent multiple seasons at the highest state-level of football in Lower Saxony through the 1990s, SF Ölper was well known for its youth teams. Two future German internationals, Tobias Rau and Alexander Madlung, got their start at the club.
In its first season after the merger, the new club was promoted to the Niedersachsenliga-Ost (V) where they would play until being relegated in 2010. The following Landesliga Braunschweig (VI) season also ended in relegation. After one season in the 7th tier Bezirksliga Braunschweig 2, the club returned to Landesliga play for the 2012–13 season.

## Honours

* Landesliga Braunschweig (VI):
** Champions (1): 2001
* Bezirksliga Braunschweig 2 (VII):
** Champions (1): 2012

## Notable former players

The list includes former players of BSV Ölper 2000 and its predecessors who made appearances in professional football before or after playing for the club:
* Özkan Koçtürk
* Alexander Madlung (SF Ölper)
* Goran Radojević (BSV 22)
* Tobias Rau (SF Ölper)
* Holger Wehlage

## Manager history

* Heinz-Günter Scheil (2004–2007)
* Willi Feer (2007–2009)
* Holger Wehlage (2009–2010)
* Thomas Schneider (2010–2013)
* Andreas Müller / Stephan Pientak (2013–2015)
* Gertjan Durishti / Chris Borgsdorf (2015–2016)
* Mesut Dereköy / Gertjan Durishti (2016–)

## Other sports

Besides its football division, BSV Ölper 2000 also has departments for badminton, gymnastics, nine-pin bowling, team handball, swimming, and tennis.
# Brussels Christmas tree

The Brussels Christmas tree (French: Sapin de Noël de Bruxelles; Dutch: Kerstboom van Brussel) is a Christmas tree erected annually on the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (main square) of Brussels, Belgium. It has traditionally been a real tree either from the Ardennes forest, from the city of Helsinki or from different countries as diplomatic gift, except in 2012 when it was replaced with an abstract sculpture.

## Traditional trees

Traditionally, the Grand-Place/Grote Markt in the centre of Brussels hosts a real Christmas tree each year, taken from the Ardennes forest. The normal height for these trees is around 20 metres (66 ft) high. The Grand-Place itself dates from the Middle Ages (though most of the buildings around the square date from the 17th century and were rebuilt during subsequent years), and it has played host to a Christmas market each year since 2000.

## 2012 tree

On 30 November 2012, a 25-metre-high (82 ft) abstract-style tree was erected on the Grand-Place instead of a usual real Christmas tree. It was designed to work with an overall theme of light installations on the Grand-Place, and allowed visitors to climb to the top of the "tree". It was constructed out of steel-framed boxes, wood and screening materials. It cost €40,000 ($52,000) to construct, which was described as about a third of the price of a real tree.
The Belgian press reacted negatively to the installation of the tree, with some suggesting that it was erected to avoid offending Muslims. Brussels city councillor Bianca Debaets [nl] concurred with this sentiment, and also pointed out that it marked a change of name for the annual Christmas market to "Winter Wonders". Fellow councillor Philippe Close responded to that criticism by saying, "What we want is just to modernise the pleasure of winter, of this Christmas market and all the image of Brussels. The Christmas tree is not a religious symbol and actually lots of Muslims have a Christmas tree at home." By 1 December, an online petition against the installation had received 11,000 signatures. By 11 December, this had increased to 25,000.
Due to concerns over vandalism during New Year's celebrations on the Grand-Place, it was announced in early December that the tree would be taken down on 28 December, instead of early January, as was the case with the real trees in the past.
# Yakbim Sekhaenre

Sekhaenre Yakbim or Yakbmu was a ruler during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. Although his dynastic and temporal collocation is disputed, Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt believes that he likely was the founder of the Levantine-blooded Fourteenth Dynasty, while in older literature he was mainly considered a member of the Sixteenth Dynasty.

## Identification

His name never appears inside a cartouche, which was a pharaonic prerogative; nevertheless, on his seals he is usually called "the good god, Sekhaenre" (or simply "Sekhaenre") and "the son of Ra, Yakbim".
No evidence confirms that the prenomen Sekhaenre and nomen Yakbim belong together. This theory is based on stylistic features of the seals and was proposed by William Ayres Ward and later elaborated on by Ryholt; Daphna Ben-Tor disputed this identification, pointing out that the seals of the several rulers living during this period are too similar to make such correlations on the basis of mere design features. Thus, they should be studied as two independent rulers.
Assuming that Ward was right, Sekhaenre Yakbim is attested by a remarkable 123 seals, second only—for this period—to the 396 of Sheshi. Based on that, Ryholt estimated for him a reign length of around 25 years, in the interval 1805–1780 BCE.
Israeli Egyptologist Raphael Giveon identified Yakbim with another ruler of the same period, Ya'ammu Nubwoserre, while Jürgen von Beckerath equated Yakbim with Salitis, the Manethonian founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty.

## Attesstations
### Sekhaenre (prenomen)

See Ryholt 1997:359 File 13/d
A scarab bearing the prenomen of this king was discovered in Tell el-Ajjul, Gaza Strip by Flinders Petrie in 1933.
* EA30511 | At Saqqara(?), a scarab.
At Deir el-Bahri are three limestone blocks BM EA 41130, Cairo, Cairo JE 46197.

#### Seals

Levant. At Tell el-Fara, scarab-seal with Prenomen. At Tell el-Ajjul, three scarab seals with Prenomen.
Egypt. In the Delta, two scarab seals with Prenomen. At Tell el-Yahudieh, a scarab seal with Prenomen. At Saqqara (?), a scarab-seal with Prenomen. At Abydos, a scarab-seal with Prenomen.
Nubia. At Aniba (Nubia), a scarab seal with Prenomen. At Kerma (Nubia), a scarab seal with Prenomen.
Of Unknown Proevnance, scarab-seals with Prenomen (82).

### Yakbim (nomen)

ya-k-b-mu. See Ryholt 1997:359 File 14/1

#### Seals

Levant. At Tell Kabri, scarab-seals with Nomen. At Tell Beit Mirsim, a scarab seal with Nomen.
Nubia. At Buhen (Nubia), a scarab seal with Nomen.
Of Unknown Provenance, scarab-seals with Nomen (26) Of Unknown Provenance, a round seal with Nomen. Of Unknown Provenance, a cylinder seal with Nomen.

### Yakbim (Eldest King's Son)

There are seals referring to a King's Son and an Eldest King's Son Yakbim who apparently was not identical to King Yakbim.
# George Cooke (died 1768)

George Cooke (c.1705–1768) was an English barrister and politician.

## Life

He was the son of Sir George Cooke, a barrister who became chief prothonotary in the Court of Common Pleas, and his wife Anne, daughter of Edward Jennings, Member of Parliament for East Looe. He entered the Inner Temple in 1717, and was called to the bar in 1728.
Cooke was in practice as a barrister until his father died, in 1740. He had the life appointment as chief prothonotary, from 1732, and also inherited the family estate, Harefield in Middlesex.
In 1742 Cooke entered parliament, as member for Tregony, supported by Hugh Boscawen, 2nd Viscount Falmouth. At this stage, Horace Walpole called him "a pompous Jacobite". Leaving parliament in 1747, he was returned for Middlesex in 1750. Initially a Tory, he became a follower of William Pitt the elder in the later 1750s. In the 1760s he opposed the Stamp Act 1765. He was still the member for Middlesex when he died on 5 June 1768.

## Family

Cooke married Catherine, daughter of Sir Thomas Twisden, 4th Baronet, in 1735; they had seven sons. The heir was George John Cooke, who became a Lieutenant-General in the Army.
# Desert fungi

The desert fungi are a variety of terricolous fungi inhabiting the biological soil crust of arid regions. Those exposed to the sun typically contain melanin and are resistant to high temperatures, dryness and low nutrition. Species that are common elsewhere (e.g. Penicillium spp. and common soil Aspergillus spp.) do not thrive in these conditions. Producing large dark unicellular spores also helps survival. Sexually reproducing ascomycetes, especially Chaetomium spp., have developed resilience by growing thick, dark perithecia. Under desert shrubs, however, more sensitive species such as Gymnoascus reesii prevail.

## Species

* Agaricus columellatus
* Agaricus deserticola
* Agaricus evertens
* Battarreoides diguetii
* Chlamydopus meyenianus
* Coccidioides
* Disciseda sp.
* Montagnea arenaria
* Podaxis longii
* Podaxis pistillaris
* Tulostoma sp.
# Pomorska Museum

Pomorska Museum is a building also known as Silesian House (In Polish: Dom Slaski) in Kraków, Poland. The word "Pomorska" was for the Kraków 1940s generation a synonym for Gestapo headquarters and operations.

## Building

The building was originally built in the late 1930s for students from the Silesian region to live in Kraków.
It was used as offices during the occupation of Kraków by Nazi Germany's SS during World War II, and there is evidence of probable subsequent usage by the NKVD in the 1940s and early 1950s.
The building has now multiple usage including hostels on its upper floors. Tourist information variously identifies the building as Silesian House, Pomorsk. However, the museum is only in the basement, entered by the inner courtyard.

## Museum

The basement of the building was a place of interrogation and killings, and has been preserved as a memorial to Polish martyrs; the wall outside the entrance has a commemorative sculpture. The basement museum is now a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków – its name is "Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa – Ulica Pomorska".
There are two sections – the exhibition of "occupied Kraków" (Kraków w latach 1939–1956) and the "gestapo cells". The execution cell has "Dulce et Decorum est Pro Patri mori!" inscribed on its wall.
At least one of the 108 Martyrs of World War Two was known to have been interrogated at this location, and Polish General Stanislaw Rostworowski was killed in the building on 11 August 1944.
The branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków at 2 Pomorska Street in the Silesian House was founded in 1981. Its primary purpose is to take care of historical places of tortures of many thousands of Poles during World War II – the former detention cells of Gestapo in Kraków. Those cells, kept in their former shape, are proof of the tragic days of German occupation in 1939–1945. However, the most important themes of Kraków's history of this period are presented in the permanent exhibition "People of Kraków in times of terror 1939-1945-1956".
For many years the museum has researched Kraków's history from the period of the German occupation and Stalin's time. For two years the museum collaborated with the Little Poland History Fans Society "Rawelin". The purpose of this collaboration is popularization of the Kraków's history of the times. In November 2006 together they opened the air-raid shelter.
The building at 2 Pomorska Street was built between 1931 and 1936 by the initiative of Western Territories Defense Society. There was a pupils' hostel and a hostel for Silesian youth visiting and studying in Kraków (therefore the name "Silesian House").
From 13 September 1939 until 17 January 1945, the building was occupied by German police formations and was the Headquarters of the Security Police and Security Service for the Kraków's District.
After the war, Silesian House was turned over for administration to the League of National Defense, which, as time passed, became the formal owner of the building. Since 1981, it is the only national memorial site from the World War II period in Kraków which has museum status.
# Northumberland Street

Northumberland Street is a major shopping street in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, in the North East of England. It is home to a wide range of different retailers, banks and cafes. As of 2004, Northumberland Street was the most expensive location in the UK outside London to own a shop, in terms of rental per square foot. However, by 2016, it had been overtaken by Manchester's Market Square, Leeds' Commercial Road, Edinburgh's Princes Street, and Glasgow's Buchanan Street. There are currently over 51 retailers including pubs on Newcastle's Northumberland Street.

## Location

The street runs from the Haymarket Interchange Metro station and The Newcastle Civic Centre in the north, towards Pilgrim Street and the Monument Metro station at the south. It encompasses the entrance to the Eldon Square Shopping Centre. It also houses the entrance to the Monument Mall Shopping Centre.
South of Blackett Street, Northumberland Street ends at the junction with Pilgrim Street which runs to the Tyne Bridge. From the opening of the bridge in 1928 until the opening of the Tyne Tunnel in 1967, Northumberland Street was part of the A1 between London and Edinburgh. It is now pedestrianised.
Until 1999, the most northerly section of Northumberland Street from Northumberland Road onwards was still open to traffic and a busy bus route, which led to the shops in this part of the street being much less popular than those farther south. This section is now pedestrianised in keeping with the remainder of the street. However, some electronic maps still show this part as an accessible road.
Delivery traffic is still permitted to drive up Northumberland Street in the early morning to complete deliveries, but, after that, all non-pedestrian traffic is banned, including bicycles and skateboards.

## Retailers

Here is a list of some of the retailers, cafes and banks that can be found on Northumberland Street as of September 2012:
* 3 Store
* BANK
* Barclays
* BHS Closed
* Boots
* Burger King
* Card Factory
* Carphone Warehouse
* Clas Ohlson Closed Mid 2017
* Costa Coffee
* Cruise
* Currys & PC World
* Cotswolds
* EE
* Fenwick
* First Sport (Now JD Sports)
* Greggs
* Greggs Moment
* Phones 4 U
* Halifax
* H&M
* H Samuel
* JD Sports
* Lloyds TSB
* Marks & Spencer
* M&S - Kitchen
* Magic Box
* McDonald's
* Moss Bros
* O2
* Newcastle Building Society
* NatWest
* Northern Rock (Virgin Money)
* Pret a Manger
* Primark
* Sainsbury's
* Santander
* Scotts
* Sports Direct
* Starbucks
* Superdrug
* Thomas Cook
* Thompson
* TK Maxx
* Yorkshire Building Society
* Vodafone
* W H Smith