OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oddusuddan offensive (1999)

vteSri Lankan civil war :
Main topics
Eelam War I
Indian intervention
Eelam War II
Eelam War III
Eelam War IV
Battles and operations
Bombings and terrorist attacks
Other military attacks
Mass graves
Chemmani
Duraiappa
Mirusuvil
Sooriyakanda
Massacres
Black July
Kokkilai massacre
1985 Valvettiturai
Kumudini
Akkaraipattu
Prawn farm
Eastern University
1990 Batticaloa
Massacre of policemen
1991 Kokkadichcholai
Air Lanka Flight 512
Jaffna lagoon
Aluth Oya massacre
Navaly
Nagerkovil-Allaipiddy
Vankalai
Central Bus Station bombing
Muttur
Kent and Dollar Farm
Anuradhapura
Aranthalawa
Kattankudi mosque
Palliyagodella
Lionair Flight 602
Kallarawa
October 1995
Gonagala
Kebithigollewa
Jaffna Hospital
Central Bank bombing
Dehiwala train bombing
1989 Valvettiturai
Habarana massacre :
The Oddusuddan offensive was a military operation in which the Tamil Tigers captured Oddusuddan from the Sri Lankan Army. They were also believed to have captured large amounts of weapons and ammunition as well as armoured vehicles during the operation. The offensive was part of Operation Unceasing Waves III.
# Oscar Peak

Oscar Peak is a 2,336-metre (7,664-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Oscar Peak is part of the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 55 km (34 mi) north-northwest of Terrace and 35 km (22 mi) south-southwest of Mount Priestley, the nearest higher peak. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the northern slope drains to headwaters of Ksi Sii Aks (formerly Tseax River), and the south side of the peak drains into tributaries of the Cedar River. Oscar Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,300 meters (4,265 feet) above Hadenschild Creek in 2 kilometers (1.2 miles). This prominent mountain is visible from southbound on the Nisga'a Highway (Highway 113) at Lava Lake.

## Etymology

The peak's name refers to Oscar Olander (1882–1947), who settled in this area in about 1900. A geographic survey party so-named the peak after Mr. Olander as appreciation for the lodging he provided for them. He was killed in a logging accident when a load of logs rolled on him. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on November 4, 1948, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Oscar Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports unnamed glaciers surrounding Oscar Peak.

## Gallery

* Oscar Peak in winter with frozen Lava Lake
# Stool Pigeon (song)

"Stool Pigeon" is a 1982 song by Kid Creole & The Coconuts. It was the second single to be released from the group's third studio album Tropical Gangsters. It reached a peak of #7 on the UK Singles Chart and #25 on the US US Club Play Chart. August Darnell, the lead singer of Kid Creole & The Coconuts, was a great fan of the 1940s dress style, which for gangsters was double breasted pinstriped suits and hats. "Stool Pigeon", which Darnell wrote, was a tribute to this whole genre.
The 12" remix of "Stool Pigeon" features a guitar solo by Chic guitarist Nile Rodgers.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak Position |
| Ireland (Irish Singles Chart) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 19 |
| New Zealand (Official New Zealand Music Chart) | 8 |
| UK (UK Singles Chart) | 7 |
| US (Billboard Club Play chart) | 25 |
# CCAT (public school district)

CCAT is the public school district containing the Charter Conservatory for Liberal Arts and Technology. It is located in Bulloch County, Georgia, United States, based in Statesboro.

## Schools

The CCAT school district has one charter school.

### Charter school

* Charter Conservatory for Liberal Arts and Technology
# Kamren Larsen

Kamren Larsen (/ˈkæmrən/ KAM-rən; born October 28, 1999) is an American racing cyclist who competes in BMX.

## Pro career

He finished 1st at the 2023 American Continental Championships in Riobamba Ecuador, nabbing his first career international win.
Larsen won Gold at the Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's BMX racing on October 22, 2023 in Santiago, Chile. Larsen ran a 31.810 in the Men's final to hold off fellow American Cameron Wood and Columbian Carlos Ramírez. Larsen earns the US's 3rd Men's Elite BMX Gold Medal in the Pan American Games joining Jason Richardson (2007) & Connor Fields (2011).

## Olympics

On June 18, 2024, Larsen announced on the Today Show that he has been selected to represent the United States at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris France.
# Stefan Mutter

Stefan Mutter (born 3 October 1956) is a former professional road bicycle racer from Switzerland. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1981.

## Major results
### 1977

    5th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Prologue
    9th Overall GP Tell
       1st Stage 4b (ITT)

### 1978

    1st Giro del Mendrisiotto
    UCI Road World Championships
       3rd Amateur road race
       3rd Team time trial

### 1979

    1st Stages 4 (TTT) & 8 (TTT) Tour de France
    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Paris–Nice
    4th Overall Tour de Romandie
    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 1980

    2nd Overall Paris–Nice
    3rd Overall A Travers Lausanne
    3rd Züri-Metzgete
    8th Overall Tour of Belgium
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)
    9th GP Eddy Merckx
    10th Overall Tour Méditerranéen

### 1981

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour Méditerranéen
       1st Stage 3a (ITT)
    2nd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    5th La Flèche Wallonne
    7th Züri-Metzgete
    8th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    9th Tour of Flanders
    9th Coppa Bernocchi
    9th Tour du Haut Var
    9th Amstel Gold Race
    9th Tour du Nord-Ouest

### 1982

    1st Stage 9b Tour de France
    3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    4th Paris–Roubaix
    7th Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Points classification
    7th Overall Tour de Suisse
    8th Overall Three Days of de Panne

### 1983

    1st Visp–Grächen
    2nd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
       1st Stage 3b
    2nd Trofeo Luis Puig
    5th Overall Tour de Suisse
    5th Tre Valli Varesine
    7th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    8th Gent–Wevelgem
    10th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    10th Züri-Metzgete

### 1984

    1st Stage 4 Giro d'Italia
    2nd Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    3rd Overall Tour Méditerranéen
    4th Overall Etoile de Bessèges
    4th Visp–Grächen
    6th Coppa Placci
    7th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    7th Züri-Metzgete
    7th Tour du Nord-Ouest
    7th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1985

    2nd Milano–Torino
    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    7th GP du canton d'Argovie
    7th Giro di Campania
    7th Trofeo Laigueglia
    8th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    10th Tour of Flanders

### 1986

    7th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

### 1987

    10th Rund um den Henninger Turm

### 1988

    3rd Grand Prix de la Libération (TTT)

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 39 | — | 42 | 33 | 44 | — | — |
| Tour de France | 75 | — | — | 21 | — | — | DNF | — | DNF |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 19 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

The Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc (UCLouvain Saint-Luc) is a non-profit academic hospital of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), located on the university campus of UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels, Belgium. The hospital opened on 23 August 1976, moving from Leuven to Brussels.

## History

In 1968 the Catholic University of Louvain acquired some land in the east of Brussels, which did not have a large hospital at that time. When the university split in two, the French-speaking departments moved from Leuven to Ottignies to found the new city of Louvain-la-Neuve, except for the medical faculty and health sciences sector, which moved to a newly built Brussels campus, now called UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe.
It is one of the two main university hospitals of the Université catholique de Louvain, the other being the CHU UCLouvain Namur, in the Walloon province of Namur.

## Research

Being a teaching and university hospital UCLouvain Saint-Luc continues to do ground breaking medical research. For example, the first baby born after ovarian transplant and the first photograph of human ovulation.

## Famous people born at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

* Prince Amedeo, Princess Maria Laura and Prince Joachim, born in 1986, 1988 and 1991 respectively.
* Princess Louise of Belgium, twins Prince Nicolas of Belgium and Prince Aymeric of Belgium, born in 2004 and 2005, respectively.
# Winged Gorgoneion

The Winged Gorgoneion is a bronze shield decoration from the first half of the 6th century BC, which served as an apotropaion on a shield. It was found during the excavations at Olympia and is now in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia (inventory number B 110).

## Description

The gorgoneion was found by the north wall of the stadion. The diameter of the central hub with the head of Medusa on it measures 34 cm, while the total diameter is 81.5 cm. The central hub is entirely taken up by the head of the gorgon and her hair of snakes. The eyes were probably inset with bone and were probably ringed by marked eyelids. The open mouth is clearly marked off from the chin and jowls by a pair of bulging lips. Under the chin there are traces which probably mark the remains of a soldered beard. The Gorgon's bared teeth, tusks and tongue hanging from her mouth would be intended to increase the deterrent effect of the symbol. The hub is surrounded by three sickle-shaped wings, one of which did not survive and has been restored with a modern replica.
The location of the gorgoneion's creation is unclear.

## Context

Shield decorations with various images, including animal heads, plants, ornaments or later gorgoneia, are known from the 8th century BC from battle scenes on Late Geometric Attic vases and literary descriptions. Actual shield decorations of the Archaic period have been found most notably at Olympia; these are bronze sheets into which designs have been hammered or engraved. With the development of Greek religion from the 6th century BC, the belief in the power of apotropaia dwindled and as a result shield decorations cease to be attested from the fifth century BC.

## Sources

* Hanna Koenigs-Philipp. "Geflügeltes Gorgoneion" in Alfred Mallwitz, Hans-Volkmar Herrmann (ed.). Die Funde aus Olympia. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Athens 1980, p. 108.
# 1999 Tajik presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Tajikistan on 6 November 1999. They were won by the incumbent, Emomali Rahmonov, who received 98% of the vote. The opposition, who had demanded the elections be postponed, and planned to boycott them (but reversed their decision a few hours before voting began), described the result as illegal. Foreign observers were also critical of the elections, particularly regarding the issues of candidate registration, media access and voting irregularities, including multiple voting.
Turnout was reported to be 99% of the 2,866,578 registered voters.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Emomali Rahmonov | People's Democratic Party | 2,749,908 | 97.62 |
| | Davlat Usmon | Islamic Renaissance Party | 59,857 | 2.12 |
| Against all | Against all | Against all | 7,051 | 0.25 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,816,816 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,816,816 | 99.34 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 18,774 | 0.66 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,835,590 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,866,578 | 98.92 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Randy Thomas (musician)

Randy Thomas (born November 15, 1954) is an American Christian rock musician best known for being a member of the Sweet Comfort Band and Allies and co-writing "Butterfly Kisses".
Thomas performed with Sam Scott and Bob Carlisle in Psalm 150, then joined the Sweet Comfort Band in 1975. Sweet Comfort was the band's debut recording for Maranatha! Music in 1977. Switching to Light Records, Sweet Comfort Band produced five more records, the last titled Perfect Timing. A best-of compilation, Prime Time, followed.
In 1984 Thomas formed the band Allies with Scott and Carlisle. They spent nine years between 1984 and 1993 doing concerts and recording six albums. The band's debut was self-titled. The most successful Allies recording was Long way from Paradise with two No. 1 singles: "Devil Is a Liar" and "Take Me Back." During this period, Thomas and Carlisle became a well-known songwriting team. The first country song they penned was the 1989 Dolly Parton No. 1 song "Why'd You Come In Here Lookin' Like That?"
PolyGram Music, now Universal Music, signed Thomas as a staff writer in 1995. He wrote material for artists such as Bob Carlisle, Cliff Richard, Raybon Brothers, and Jeff Carson as well as for Dolly Parton, Hank Williams Jr., Highway 101, Collin Raye, Ty England, Lila McCann, and Engelbert Humperdinck.
Former Allies drummer Brian Fullen introduced Thomas to Robert John "Mutt" Lange and his wife, Shania Twain. Lange and Twain hired Thomas as a guitarist / vocalist for live international performances to debut the Mercury Records release The Woman In Me. Thomas performed some of the Woman In Me performances throughout 1995 and 1996 which also featured former RCA recording artist/guitarist/songwriter Dan Schafer.
Thomas also played with Canadian artist Paul Brandt, and later SHeDAISY.
He shared the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Country Song with Bob Carlisle for writing the song "Butterfly Kisses". "Butterfly Kisses" sold over three million units and was awarded a Platinum Single Award.
Thomas was producer, co-writer and co-artist on Identical Strangers (Damascus Road Records) with Andy Denton in 1996. Identical Strangers was a critically acclaimed CD yielding two top-5 singles. Thomas retired in 1997, coming out of retirement in 2007.
His various awards include: Grammy, Dove, ASCAP, NSAI, and Nashville Music awards. Thomas and his wife, Lori currently reside in Fort Myers, FL. They have three children, all of whom Randy has co-written songs for: Crystal ("Butterfly Kisses"), Randall ("A Father's Love"), and Sarah ("I Wish I Could").

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Result |
| 1998 | 40th Grammy Awards | Best Country Song - "Butterfly Kisses" | Won |
| 1998 | Dove Awards of 1998 | Southern Gospel Recorded Song of the Year - "Butterfly Kisses" | Won |
# Altorf, Illinois

Altorf is an unincorporated community in Kankakee County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

Altorf was laid out in 1858, taking its name after Altdorf, in Switzerland. A post office was established at Altorf in 1886, and remained in operation until 1887.
# Maria of Bulgaria

Maria of Bulgaria (died 21 November, after 1095), known as Maria Doukaina (Greek: Μαρία Δούκαινα) in the Byzantine sources, was the wife of protovestiarios and domestikos ton scholon Andronikos Doukas and mother of Empress Irene Doukaina.

## Life

Maria was a daughter of Troian of Bulgaria by an unnamed Byzantine noblewoman, daughter of Strategos Romanos Aballantes, descended from the families of Kontostephanos and Phokas, and thus a granddaughter of Ivan Vladislav, the last ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire.
Maria married Andronikos Doukas well before 1066. Her husband was a son of the Caesar John Doukas, a major power player in Byzantine politics of the era, and Eirene Pelagonitissa. He was also a nephew of Constantine X and first cousin of Michael VII.
Maria was endowed with an inheritance of vast land holdings around Lake Ohrid, and her considerable income was used to support her husband's lavish lifestyle and political ambitions. As the last descendants of the ruling family of Bulgaria, Maria and her daughters Irene and Anna, who married the first notable member of the Palaiologos family, carried not only immense wealth but also legitimisation of Byzantine authority over the Bulgarian population: her (and her daughters') prominent marriages are evidence for the eventual integration of the descendants of the Cometopuli dynasty into the court nobility in Constantinople. As mother of the Empress Irene Doukaina, Maria was a woman of some influence in the early years of the reign of Alexios I Komnenos, although she, as a widow, shunned the Imperial court and chose to live in her Lake Ohrid estate. Her granddaughter Anna Komnene praises her beauty and wisdom in the Alexiad.
In 1077–1081, she extensively rebuilt and restored the Chora Church, to more or less its present shape.

## Family

Maria of Bulgaria and Andronikos Doukas had seven children:
* Michael Doukas
* Constantine Doukas
* Stephen Doukas
* John Doukas
* Irene Doukaina, who married Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
* Anna Doukaina, who married George Palaiologos
* Theodora Doukaina, a nun
# Vellalloor

Vellalloor is a village in Nagaroor grama panchayat Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India. The village is full of lush green paddy fields. It's around 5 km from Kilimanoor, where the mc road is passing through and 5 km from Kallambalam ,where th NH 66 is passing through. Bus service is frequently available from both places.
Main places
The main locations in vellalloor are Keshavapuram, Oonnankallu junction, Palayam junction, Althara junction, cheepilkada junction, jawahar junction, Mavelil junction, mottalil junction, sivanmuku etc.
Educational institutions
Govt.LP School Vellalloor and Vivekodayam UP School are the main schools. Also there are anganavadis in Palayam and Jawahar junction.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vellalloor had a population of 11842 with 5588 males and 6254 females.
# Ken Taylor (philosopher)

Ken Taylor (Kenneth Allen Taylor, November 4, 1954 – December 2, 2019) was an American philosopher and co-host (with John Perry) of the radio program Philosophy Talk.

## Education and career

Taylor received his A.B. from the University of Notre Dame in 1977. He received his Ph.D. in 1984 from the University of Chicago, where he completed his dissertation under the supervision of Leonard Linsky. Before coming to Stanford, Taylor taught in the philosophy departments at Rutgers University, University of Maryland at College Park, Wesleyan University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Middlebury College.
Taylor chaired the department of philosophy at Stanford University from 2001 to 2009.
He died from a heart attack on December 2, 2019.

## Philosophical work

Taylor specialized in philosophy of language and philosophy of mind. Taylor's interests included semantics, reference, naturalism, and relativism. He authored numerous articles, which appeared in journals such as Noûs, Philosophical Studies, and Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Taylor also published three books: Truth and Meaning: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language (Blackwell Publishers), Reference and the Rational Mind (CSLI Publications), and Meaning Diminished: Toward Metaphysically Modest Semantics (Oxford University Press).
# George Chou

"George" Chou Chin Nan (born 24 September 1975) is a Taiwanese racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the GT Asia Series, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia and Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia amongst others.

## Racing career

Chou began his career in 2007 in the China Formula Open Series. In 2010 he switched to the Volkswagen Scirocco Cup China. He won the Japan Touring Car Championship in 2011. From 2011-14 he raced in the Ferrari Challenge Asia Pacific, Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia and GT Asia Series.
In September 2015 it was announced that he would race in the TCR Asia Series and TCR International Series, driving a SEAT León Cup Racer for Roadstar Racing. Chou claimed his first TCR Asia pole position in Singapore.

## Racing record
### Complete TCR International Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2015 | Roadstar Racing | SEAT León Cup Racer | MYS 1 | MYS 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | AUT 1 | AUT 2 | RUS 1 | RUS 2 | RBR 1 | RBR 2 | SIN 1 18 | SIN 2 13 | THA 1 | THA 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | NC | 0 |
# 1992–93 Scottish Challenge Cup

The 1992–93 Scottish Challenge Cup was the third season of the competition, which was also known as the B&Q Cup for sponsorship reasons, and was competed for by the 26 clubs in the Scottish Football League Division One and Two. The defending champions were Hamilton Academical, who defeated Ayr United 1–0 in the 1991 final.
The final was played on 13 December 1992, between Morton and Hamilton Academical at Love Street in Paisley. Hamilton Academical won 3–2, to defend the title for a second season.

## Schedule

| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
| First round | Tue/Wed 6/7 October 1992 | 10 | 26 → 16 |
| Second round | Tuesday 20 October 1992 | 8 | 16 → 80 |
| Quarter-finals | Tue/Wed 27/28 October 1992 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | Tue/Wed 10/11 November 1992 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | Sunday 13 December 1992 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

Albion Rovers, Brechin City, Raith Rovers, Stirling Albion, Clydebank and Queen of the South entered the second round.
Source: SFL

## Second round

Source: SFL
# Taverham High School

Taverham High School is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Taverham in the English county of Norfolk. As well as serving Taverham, the school has a catchment area that includes the adjoining villages of Drayton, Costessey and Ringland.
The school was first established in September 1979, and was based at Hellesdon High School for its first academic year before relocating to the present campus. The school converted to academy status in April 2013, and was previously a community school under the direct control of Norfolk County Council with specialist Sports College status. The school continues to coordinate with Norfolk County Council for admissions.
The school has its own sixth form provision. Taverham previously had a shared sixth form provision with Hellesdon High School, however this was phased out in September 2014.
The sixth form now specialises in a wide range of subjects from the creative industries to the sciences with specialist teachers and a wide range of top-quality equipment/rooms.

## Notable former pupils

* Cathy Dennis, singer-songwriter, record producer and actress.
# HMS Torrington

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Torrington, while the name has also been used for one ship of the navy during the Commonwealth period:
* Torrington was a 62-gun ship launched in 1654. She was renamed Dreadnought in 1660, and foundered in 1690.
* HMS Torrington was a 32–gun fifth rate launched in 1676 as HMS Charles Galley. Charles Galley was renamed Torrington in 1729, was hulked in 1740 and sold in 1744.
* HMS Torrington (1743) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1743 and sold in 1763.
* HMS Torrington (K577) was a Captain-class frigate launched in 1943 under lend-lease, and returned to the US Navy in 1946.