OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argentine North Western Railway

The Argentine North Western Railway (ANW) (in Spanish: Ferrocarril Noroeste Argentino) was a British-owned railway company, founded in 1886, that operated a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge railway network in the Tucumán Province of Argentina. The company was sold to the British-owned Córdoba Central Railway (CC) in 1899.

## History

The company was founded in 1886 to acquire a concession, granted to Samuel Kelton in 1885 by the provincial government of Tucumán, for the construction of a 142-km line from Tucumán south to La Madrid, and for the building of 35 km of branch lines, including one from Concepción to Medinas, in the sugar growing region of the province.
The line from Tucumán to La Madrid was completed in September 1889. It would be also known El Provincial due to it only run within Tucumán Province. Nevertheless, the financial situation of the company deteriorated until in 1899 (ten years after of being inaugurated) the ANWR was sold to the Córdoba Central Railway.
# Patrick Risch

Patrick Risch (born 27 September 1968) is a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2017 to 2025.

## Life

Risch was born on 27 September 1968 in Eschen as the son of Quido Risch and Rita Kobler. He conducted an apprenticeship as a pastry chef and trained in European Union and Swiss food law and cyber security. Since 2002, he has worked as a self-employed IT specialist. In 2002, he was a co-founder of Miratools AG in Schellenberg and since 2013 owner of Standpunkte GmbH in Schellenberg.
Risch was a member of the Schellenberg municipal council from 2011 to 2023 as a member of the Free List. He was a deputy member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2013 to 2017, and a full member from 2017 to 2025. From 2015 to 2017 and again from 2021 to 2025 he has been a member of the finance committee, and from 2017 to 2021 he was a member of the Liechtenstein commission to the European Economic Area. From 2021 to 2025, he was the Free List's spokesman in the Landtag. Risch unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Schellenberg in 2023. He has again been a deputy member of the Landtag since 2025.
Risch has been a prominent supporter of LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein and was a supporter of the 2011 partnership act, which came into effect in 1 September. He was a founding member of the FLay - Gays and Lesbians Liechtenstein and Rhine Valley in 1998 and its president until 2008.
# Peter Legh (died 1642)

Peter Legh (c.1622/23 – 2 February 1642) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and his death in 1642. He died after fighting a duel.
Legh of Lyme Hall, Cheshire, was the grandson of Sir Peter Legh, MP for Wigan in 1586 and 1589. His father, Piers, died while he was a child and he succeeded to his grandfather's estates on 17 February 1636. He was sent to a grammar school at Amersham, Buckinghamshire under Dr Robert Challenor and then to Oriel College, Oxford, which he entered on 25 January 1638/39 aged sixteen.
In November 1640, Legh, aged about seventeen, was elected member of parliament for Newton in the Long Parliament. On 27 January 1642 he attended a play and after a mistaken piece of horseplay was injured in a duel by Valentine Browne, a student of Gray's Inn and nephew of Lord Herbert of Cherbury, and died six days later at a lodging in Acton, Middlesex. He was buried at Winwick, Cheshire.
# National Anthem of the Ancient Britons

"National Anthem of the Ancient Britons", also known as "Woad" or "The Woad Ode", is a humorous song, set to the tune of "Men of Harlech". It first became popular in the 1920s as a song in the British Boy Scouts and appeared in The Hackney Scout Song Book (Stacy & Son Ltd, 1921). The author was William Hope-Jones, a housemaster at Eton, who wrote it some time before 1914, as he sang it at a college dinner at that time. "Ho Jo" appears in the M. R. James' ghost story Wailing Well (1928), in which a group of masters take the Eton Scout Troop on an ill-fated camping expedition. The song recounts the ancient British tradition of fighting naked, dyed with woad. It has also been known as "The Woad Song" and "Woad of Harlech".

## Lyrics

    1.
    What's the good of wearing braces,
    Vests and pants and boots with laces,
    Spats or hats you buy in places
    Down in Brompton Road?
    What's the use of shirts of cotton,
    Studs that always get forgotten?
    These affairs are simply rotten:
    Better far is woad.
    Woad's the stuff to show, men.
    Woad to scare your foemen:
    Boil it to a brilliant hue
    And rub it on your back and your abdomen.
    Ancient Briton ne'er did hit on
    Anything as good as woad to fit on
    Neck, or knees, or where you sit on.
    Tailors, you be blowed.
    2.
    Romans came across the Channel
    All wrapped up in tin and flannel:
    Half a pint of woad per man'll
    Dress us more than these.
    Saxons, you can waste your stitches
    Building beds for bugs in britches:
    We have woad to clothe us, which is
    Not a nest for fleas.
    Romans keep your armours;
    Saxons your pyjamas:
    Hairy coats were meant for goats,
    Gorillas, yaks, retriever dogs and llamas.
    Tramp up Snowdon with our woad on:
    Never mind if we get rained or blowed on.
    Never want a button sewed on.
    Go it, Ancient Bs.

## Variants

Last-line variations include: "Go it, Ancient Britons", "If you stick to Woad", "Bottoms up to woad", "W - O - A - D", "Good for us today", "Go it Ancient Brits", "Woad for us today!" and "Bollocks to the breeze!"
The song appeared in a YHA Songbook from the Youth Hostels Association in the early 1970s. A version of the song appears in the 2009 novel Skin Overcoat by British author Skee Morif.

## Published versions

* The Hackney Scout Song Book (Stacy & Son Ltd, ten editions; 1921 to 1972).
* Dick and Beth Best The New Song Fest. Intercollegiate Outing Club Association, 1961. May be in 1948 and 1955 editions also.
* Anthony Hopkins Songs from the Front and Rear: Canadian Servicemen's Songs of the Second World War. 1979 ISBN 0-88830-171-5
* Skee Morif Skin Overcoat. 2009 ISBN 0-9552841-2-0

## Recordings

* Joe Hickerson with a Gathering of Friends Folk Legacy 2002
* Oak, Ash & Thorn Sowing Wild Oats & Out On a Limb
# Goodenia rostrivalvis

Goodenia rostrivalvis is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is an ascending subshrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and thyrses or racemes of hairy yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia rostrivalvis is an ascending subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 60 cm (24 in) is glabrous. The leaves on the stems are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 35–70 mm (1.4–2.8 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide with toothed edges. The flowers are arranged in thyrses or racemes with linear bracts 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and similar bracteoles, each flower on a pedicel 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long. The sepals are linear tp lance-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, the corolla yellow, 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) long. The lower lobes of the coroalla are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, the wings about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia rostrivalvis was first formally described in 1929 by Karel Domin in the Bibliotheca Botanica from specimens collected near Katoomba in 1910.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia is only known from the Blue Mountains where it grows on south-facing sandstone cliffs near Wentworth Falls .
# Parablechnum camfieldii

Parablechnum camfieldii, synonym Blechnum camfieldii is known as the eared swamp fern. Often found near saline areas, or low-lying coastal sites in eastern Australia. The new growth is often pink in colour. Named after Julius Henry Camfield (Wd), a gardener at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney.
# Hibbertia montana

Hibbertia montana is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, straggling or sprawling shrub with densely hairy foliage, narrow oblong leaves, and pedunculate yellow flowers with thirty to sixty stamens and a few staminodes arranged around velvety carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia montana is an erect, straggling or sprawling, densely hairy shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–70 cm (3.9–27.6 in) high. The leaves are narrow oblong, 15–23 mm (0.59–0.91 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide. The flowers are 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) in diameter and are usually arranged on a peduncle, the five sepals densely silky-hairy. There are thirty to sixty stamens and a few staminodes arranged around the four or five velvety-hairy carpels. Flowering occurs from July to October.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia montana was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1845 in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near York in 1839. The specific epithet (montana) means "pertaining to mountains".

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows near granite rocks and on hills on the Darling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia montana is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Streptoglossa bubakii

Streptoglossa bubakii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and grows in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is an upright, aromatic perennial herb with pink, purplish-blue or red to brown flowers.

## Description

Streptoglossa bubakii is a perennial with woody branches and herbaceous branches growing to 70 cm (28 in) high. The leaves and branches are strongly fragrant, sticky and covered with soft, weak, thin hairs to long, soft, straight hairs and thickly glandular. The stems are upright or ascending, leafy, older plants many branched and dense. The leaves are oblong-lance shaped or egg-shaped, apex sharp, blunt or rounded, narrowing gradually at the base, 1–7 cm (0.39–2.76 in) long, 0.2–18 cm (0.079–7.087 in) wide, margins smooth or toothed. The capitula are in clusters of 40-100 flowers on long or occasionally short branches near the top of the plant and the involucre 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in) long. The corolla has 5 lobes, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, glandular with occasional soft, weak, thin hairs, rarely smooth. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is dry, one-seeded, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long, silky with flattened hairs and ribbed.

## Taxonomy and naming

Streptoglossa bubakii was first described by Karel Domin as Pterigeron bubakii. In 1981 Clyde Robert Dunlop changed the name to Streptoglossa bubakii and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (bubakii) was named after the botanist František Bubák.

## Distribution and habitat

This streptoglossa grows usually in areas near clay plains in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
# Wilkiea austroqueenslandica

Wilkiea austroqueenslandica, commonly known as smooth wilkiea or furry-flowered wilkiea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Monimiaceae, and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub or small tree with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, male and female flowers on separate plants, male flowers with about 30 stamens, female flowers with about 35 carpels, and the fruit is a glossy, olive-black drupe with an orange fruiting receptacle.

## Description

Wilkiea austroqueenslandica is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 1–5 m (3 ft 3 in – 16 ft 5 in). Its leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base to elliptic, 60–210 mm (2.4–8.3 in) long and 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) wide on a petiole 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the edges of the leaves irregularly toothed and with a prominent mid-vein. Male and female flowers are borne in leaf axils on separate plants, male flowers in clusters of 7–9, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long, the individual flowers 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter on a pedicel about 8 mm (0.31 in) long, with about 30 stamens. Female flowers are borne in clusters of 7–9, 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long, the individual flowers 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in diameter on a pedicel about 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, with about 35 carpels. Flowering occurs from July to December and the fruit is a glossy, olive-black drupe, 15–22 mm (0.59–0.87 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide, with an orange fruiting receptacle 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Wilkiea austroqueenslandica was first formally described in 1926 by Karel Domin in Bibliotheca Botanica, from specimens collected on Tamborine Mountain.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Wilkiea grows in rainforest at altitudes up to 850 m (2,790 ft) from the McPherson Range in south-east Queensland to the Richmond and Tweed Rivers in north-eastern New South Wales.
# Cojuangco

The Cojuangco (Kapampangan:; Tagalog:; Chinese: 許寰哥; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khó͘-hoân-ko; Min Nan Chinese:) clan is a prominent Filipino family descended from Co Yu Hwan (許玉寰; Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân), who migrated to the Philippines in 1861 from Hongjian Village, Jiaomei Township, Zhangzhou, Fujian. He was commonly called Khoân ko ("Brother Khuan") or Khó͘ Khoân ko / Khó͘ Hoân ko ("Brother Kho Khuan") among Hokkien Chinese Filipinos, and the latter was Hispanicized as Cojuangco (pronounced). He adopted the Christian name José Cojuangco ("El Chino" José) in 1865 when he moved to Bulacan.
The Cojuangco clan is among the most powerful and influential families in the Philippines, exercising economic control over several banks (such as Bank of Commerce) and trade houses, notably the sugar trade (Hacienda Luisita and Central Azucarera de Tarlac). The clan has at various time been highly involved in Philippine politics, with several members having entered public office in both local and national positions.

## Alphabetical listing of family members

* Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III, fifteenth President of the Philippines (2010–2016)
* Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino, eleventh President of the Philippines (1986–1992)
* Kristina Bernadette Cojuangco Aquino, actress
* Danding Cojuangco, businessman and politician
* Jaime Cojuangco, politician
* José "Pepe" Cojuangco Sr., politician (grandson and namesake of José "El Chino" Cojuangco)
* José "Peping" Cojuangco Jr., politician
* Mark Cojuangco, politician
* Antonio O. Cojuangco Jr., businessman
* Mikee Cojuangco Jaworski, equestrienne and actress
* Gilbert Cojuangco Teodoro, lawyer and politician
* Josephine Cojuangco Reyes, educator and school administrator
* Sophie Albert, actress (granddaughter of Josephine C. Reyes)
# Pass the Dutchie

"Pass the Dutchie" is a song performed by British-Jamaican band Musical Youth, taken from their debut studio album, The Youth of Today (1982). It was produced by Toney Owens from Kingston, Jamaica. The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart. Outside the United Kingdom, "Pass the Dutchie" topped the charts in at least five other countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland, as well as peaking within the top ten of the charts in Iceland and the United States. The single sold over five million copies worldwide.

## Background

The song was the band's first release on a major label. Following a shouted intro taken from U Roy's "Rule the Nation" with words slightly altered, the track combined two songs: "Gimme the Music" by U Brown, and "Pass the Kouchie" by Mighty Diamonds, which deals with the recreational use of cannabis (kouchie being slang for a cannabis pipe). For the cover version, the song's title was bowdlerised to "Pass the Dutchie", the new word being a patois term for a Dutch oven, a type of cooking pot. All obvious drug references were removed from the lyrics; e.g., instead of the original "How does it feel when you got no herb?", the cover version refers to "food" instead. The song was commissioned by the record company to turn "Pass the Kouchie" into a radio friendly hit for a wider audience. Toney Owens came up with the modified lyrics after coming home one night on an empty stomach. Despite the lyrics being changed to specifically remove drug references, the word "dutchie" later became a slang term for cannabis as a result of the song.
The song was first championed by radio DJ Zach Diezel and became an instant hit when it was picked up by MCA Records in September 1982. It debuted at number 26 on the UK chart and rose to number 1 the following week. In February 1983, it reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the US. Though they would have subsequent Top 40 hits in other countries, "Pass the Dutchie" remains their only hit in the US. The song also scored the number 1 position in at least five other countries, eventually selling more than five million copies worldwide. After the song was featured in the Netflix series Stranger Things in 2022, it experienced a resurgence of popularity, re-entering a number of international charts.

## Music video

The video, directed by Don Letts, was shot partly on the southern banks of the River Thames in London, by Lambeth Bridge. It depicts the band performing the song and playing instruments. At the same time, a school official appears to arrest them, wherein he ends up falling down and breaking his arm. This footage is interspersed with courtroom scenes (featuring Julian Firth), where the band is put on trial. The trial ends with the jury finding the band not guilty, leading them to celebrate in the courtroom.

## Cover versions

* The song was parodied by a band from the Seychelles Islands Dezil' under the title "Laisse tomber les filles (qui se maquillent)", and peaked at #13 in France and #47 in Switzerland in 2006.
# 2025 Singapore Tennis Open

The 2025 Singapore Tennis Open was a WTA tournament played on indoor hardcourts as part of the 2025 WTA Tour. The event took place at the Kallang Tennis Hub in Singapore from 27 January through 2 February 2025. The tournament marked a return of the WTA Tour to Singapore after a seven-year absence since the 2018 WTA Finals.

## Champions
### Singles

* Elise Mertens def. Ann Li 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

* Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos def. Wang Xinyu / Zheng Saisai 7–5, 6–0

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Anna Kalinskaya | 15 | 1 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 34 | 2 |
| USA | Amanda Anisimova | 35 | 3 |
| CHN | Wang Xinyu | 37 | 4 |
| | Polina Kudermetova | 57 | 5 |
| COL | Camila Osorio | 59 | 6 |
| GBR | Emma Raducanu | 61 | 7 |
| JPN | Moyuka Uchijima | 63 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 13 January 2025.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Amanda Anisimova
* Kimberly Birrell
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maya Joint
* Dominika Šalková
* Mananchaya Sawangkaew
* Jil Teichmann
* Simona Waltert
* Wei Sijia

### Withdrawals

* Amanda Anisimova → replaced by Maria Timofeeva
* Sonay Kartal → replaced by Harriet Dart
* Sofia Kenin → replaced by Yuliia Starodubtseva
* Nadia Podoroska → replaced by Rebecca Marino
* Wang Yafan → replaced by Cristina Bucșa

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| USA | Caroline Dolehide | USA | Taylor Townsend | 19 | 1 |
| USA | Desirae Krawczyk | MEX | Giuliana Olmos | 51 | 2 |
| CHN | Wang Xinyu | CHN | Zheng Saisai | 124 | 3 |
| GBR | Harriet Dart | GBR | Maia Lumsden | 143 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 13 January 2025.
# Renault FlexEVan

The Renault FlexEVan is an upcoming range of 100% electric light commercial vehicles (LCVs) developed through a collaboration between Renault, Volvo Group, and CMA CGM within the joint venture Flexis. Production is set to begin in 2026 at Renault's Sandouville plant in France.
The production model was officially unveiled on 28 January 2025, after being previewed by the Estafette concept car in September 2024.

## History

In October 2023, Renault and Volvo Group announced the formation of Flexis, a joint venture dedicated to developing a new generation of electric LCVs. Each company holds a 45% stake in Flexis, with the remaining 10% owned by CMA CGM. The initiative seeks to address the growing demand for sustainable urban delivery vehicles by leveraging the expertise of its founding partners.

## Overview
### Features

The FlexEVan range is built on a skateboard-type platform, with batteries integrated into the floor to optimize space and weight distribution. This design allows for high modularity, enabling the production of at least three different body types in two length options, all sharing a common cabin structure. The vehicles are tailored for last-mile delivery, emphasizing maneuverability, compactness, and versatility.

### Specifications

While specific technical details are pending release, the FlexEVan models will feature a software-defined vehicle (SDV) architecture.
# Borja Sanjuán

Borja Jesús Sanjuán Roca (born 1992) is a politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He was appointed to the city council in Valencia in 2020 and has led his party there since 2024.

## Biography

Sanjuán was born in the Tres Forques [es] neighbourhood of Valencia. At age 15, he joined Joves Socialistes, the youth sector of the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV). He earned three degrees in law, political sciences, and economics from the University of Valencia. He then did a master's degree in law at the National University of Distance Education.
Sanjuán did work experience at the European Parliament for Vicente Garcés [es], and at a law firm. He then worked as a consultant for the Corts Valencianes, the Generalitat Valenciana and the Ayuntamiento of Valencia, as well as the spokesperson of the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV) of the city of Valencia. In 2016, he joined the cabinet of advisors to Ximo Puig, President of the Valencian Government.
In late 2018, Sanjuán left his role with Puig to become an advisor to Sandra Gómez, leader of the Socialist group in the city council. He was placed eighth on their list for the 2023 Valencia City Council election, and seven were elected. Councillor for the treasury Ramón Vilar died suddenly in July 2020, and Sanjuán was confirmed as his replacement in his seat and his role. In October 2022, while the matter was awaiting a decision from the European Commission, Sanjuán asked the Archbishop of Valencia, Enrique Benavent Vidal, to voluntarily pay property tax on properties not used for worship.
In November 2022, an anti-fraud investigation into Sanjuán, spurred by an anyonymous tip-off, was closed without charge. Gómez said that Sanjuán's salary as an associate professor at the University of Valencia had always been declared, and that opposition figures such as María José Catalá of the People's Party (PP) were also paid by universities while involved in politics.
Gómez named Sanjuán second on the Socialist list for the 2023 Valencia City Council election. Control of the council went to the right, with Catalá sworn in as mayor. In July 2024, Gómez resigned due to election as a Member of the European Parliament, and Sanjuán was voted her replacement as the Socialist leader in the council.
# 1,2-Butadiene

1,2-Butadiene is the organic compound with the formula CH$_2$=C=CHCH$_3$. It is an isomer of 1,3-butadiene, a common monomer used to make synthetic rubber. It is a colorless flammable gas, one of the simplest substituted allenes.

## Production

The C4-fraction obtained by cracking and separated by distillation consists of many compounds, predominantly (75%) 1,3-butadiene, isobutene, 1-butene. 1,2-Butadiene comprises less than 1% or this mixture. It is partially purified by extraction with N-methylpyrrolidone. US product was 4,500 - 23,000 tons in 2005.