OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Bugbee

Emma Bugbee (May 19, 1888 – October 6, 1981) was an American suffragist and journalist. She participated in and reported on the 1912 Suffrage Hike from New York City to Albany, New York and reported on Eleanor Roosevelt for 34 years. She was one of the founders of the New York Newspaper Woman's Club, now called the Newswomen’s Club of New York.

## Biography

She was born in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. She later moved to New York. She graduated from Barnard College in 1909, where she was the student correspondent for the New York Tribune, later the New York Herald Tribune, and taught Greek courses at a high school in Methuen, Massachusetts. She became a reporter for the New York Tribune in 1910 She was the first woman reporter to be hired for the Herald's city room.
In 1976, Bugbee moved to Warwick, Rhode Island. She died on October 6, 1981, in Warwick, Rhode Island.

## Career
### Expanding the role of women in journalism

In 1914, she covered the Suffrage hike from Manhattan to Albany, New York. From 1924 to 1952, she covered national political conventions from women's points of view, and was known for trying to find the women's angle to any story she was assigned. She was present for the first convention in which women were voting delegates in 1924. Bugbee was first credited with a byline after four years of writing. It was not until 1915 in which she was granted a desk in the newsroom alongside the male reporters. Her fictional 'Peggy' series based on her experiences as a reporter inspired many women to become journalists.

### Work with Eleanor Roosevelt

Bugbee reported on Eleanor Roosevelt from 1928 until Mrs. Roosevelt's death in 1962. Bugbee was a part of Roosevelt's inner circle of journalists in her press corps. Her writings on Mrs. Roosevelt contributed largely to the positive image of the Roosevelt administration. Bugbee's tribute to Mrs. Roosevelt after her death in the New York Herald Tribune, "Mrs. Roosevelt: Portrait of a Beloved Woman," won the Newspaper Reporters Association's feature award in 1963.

## Newswomen's Club of New York

The Newswomen's Club of New York is a professional organization for women journalists in New York. It was founded in 1922 in order to support women in journalism, work towards equality in the newsroom, and build a network through which women in the industry could help one another. The club became known for its high journalistic standards, as well as its welfare committee and relief fund. Bugbee was amongst the founders of club, also serving as president for three terms.

## Publications
### Children's Literature

* Peggy Covers the News. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1936.
* Peggy Covers Washington. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1937.
* Peggy Covers London. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1939.
* Peggy Covers the Clipper. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1941.
* Peggy Goes Overseas. New York: Dodd, 1945.

### Articles

* New York Herald Tribune. "Hopeful Scenes in the Women's Court Under Improved Conditions," 1919.
* New York Herald Tribune. "Hellen Keller Honoured at Dinner Here," 1955.
* New York Herald Tribune. "Mrs. Roosevelt: Portrait of a Beloved Woman," 1962.
# Albert Park/Radisson Heights

Albert Park/Radisson Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the southeast quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the west by the Bow River and Deerfoot Trail, to the north by Memorial Drive and to the south by 17 Avenue SE. The community of Forest Lawn lies to the east.
This community, established in 1910, enjoys ample open space, is well provided with public and separate schools, has good access to shopping and citywide transportation routes, and has views of the Bow River Valley, the Downtown and the Canadian Rockies.
The community has an area redevelopment plan in place and is part of the International Avenue Business Revitalization Zone.
It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 9 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Albert Park/Radisson Heights had a population of 6,234 living in 2,709 dwellings, a 0.3% increase from its 2011 population of 6,217. With a land area of 2.5 km$^2$ (0.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,490/km$^2$ (6,460/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $38,019 in 2000. As of 2000, 25.9% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 40.2% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 58% of the housing was used for renting.

## Crime

Albert Park/Radisson Heights has historically been a troubled area of Calgary, but has had improving crime statistics in part due to public and private reinvestment in the greater Forest Lawn area.
Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate |
| 2018 | 4.2 /100 |
| 2019 | 5.5 /100 |
| 2020 | 4.7 /100 |
| 2021 | 4.9 /100 |
| 2022 | 4.9 /100 |
| 2023 | 4.3 /100 |

## Attractions

Albert Park and Radisson Heights are close to Downtown Calgary. Inglewood, Fort Calgary Historic Park and the Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, are just moments away. The Max Bell Centre (ice hockey arena) is located immediately west of Radisson Heights.
In 2002, Radisson Heights was the first community in Calgary to have its own Wi-Fi internet service and was managed by WestNet Wireless.

## Education

This neighbourhood has one public elementary school: Radisson Park Elementary School (K-5) built in 2006. There were two other elementary schools that were closed and merged into Radisson Park Elementary School, angering some southwest residents who have no community elementary schools.
# Talat Ali

Talat Ali Malik (born 29 May 1950) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in ten Test matches from 1972 to 1979. He served as international match referee as well. He was the manager of the Pakistan Cricket Team from October 2006 until his resignation 17 October 2008 following the Quadrangular four-nation Twenty20 series in Canada, in which Pakistan lost to Sri Lanka in the final
Talat Ali Malik is the grandson of Malik Barkat Ali, one of the Pioneers of Freedom commemorated by a stamp issued by the government of Pakistan, for his pivotal role in the establishment of the nation, working with his close allies and friends Muhammed Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal.
Talat Ali Malik also worked for Pakistan International Airlines for three decades, in Senior Management, as general manager and Director of operations before retiring. His eldest son works in academia at Imperial College, in South Kensington at the Dyson School of Engineering.
# Class Divide (film)

Class Divide is a 2015 documentary film by Marc Levin about gentrification. The film premiered at the 2015 DOC NYC.

## Description

The documentary shows the effects of gentrification in Chelsea subsequent to the creation of the High Line park on the population of the neighbourhood. Since the rehabilitation of the old railways of the High Line into an urban park, the real estate market in the neighbourhood increased sharply. The documentary illustrates the impact of the changes this incurs in the life of the residents with the establishment of the for-profit private school Avenues just opposite on 10th avenue and 25-26th streets of the Chelsea-Elliott housing project which offers accommodation for low-income inhabitants (in the documentary, it is reported that tuition at Avenues costs between 40 000 and $50 000 per year while the average income in the housing project complexes is $21 000 per year with an unemployment rate about 58%). Marc Levin follows families from the Avenues school and from Chelsea-Elliott Houses. Focusing on the children and young adults from both sides of 10th avenue, the documentary shows the discrepancies in living situation, expectations and opportunities between them. It also shows their understanding of the situation and of each other.
# Tandragee Castle

Tandragee Castle, Tandragee, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, was built in 1837 by George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester as the family's Irish home. The 6th Duke of Manchester acquired the estate through his marriage to Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848).

## Past and present owners

The past and present owners of Tandragee Castle are:
* 1610: Sir Oliver St. John, 1st Viscount Grandison
* 1630: Sir John St. John, 1st Baronet
* 1648: Henry St John of Tandragee
* Robert Sparrow
* Robert Bernard Sparrow
* 1805: Lady Olivia Sparrow
* 1822: Millicent Sparrow & George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester (rebuilt the castle)
* 1855: William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester
* 1882: George Montagu, 8th Duke of Manchester
* 1890: William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester
* 1940s: Alexander Montagu, 10th Duke of Manchester
* 1955: Thomas Hutchinson

## History

During the Plantation of Ulster the castle at Tandragee became the property of Sir Oliver St John, Lord Deputy of Ireland. He rebuilt the original stronghold of the O'Hanlon Clan. During the Irish Rebellion of 1641, however, the O'Hanlons attempted to regain their lands – the result was the castle being ruined; it remained so for two hundred years.
Tandragee Castle underwent reconstruction around 1837, following its destruction during the Irish Rebellion of 1641, commissioned by George Montagu, the 6th Duke of Manchester. In 1928, Alexander Montagu, 10th Duke of Manchester, left the castle until the outbreak of World War II.

### World War II

In 1943, Alexander Montagu leased Tandragee Castle to the United States Army for use during World War II. Reports suggest that General George S. Patton was a visitor to the castle in 1943. While inspecting troops in Northern Ireland, he was guest of honour at a dance in the castle.

### Present day

The castle and estate were sold by Alexander Montagu, 10th Duke of Manchester (who was born at Tandragee) in the 1950s, and it was purchased by Thomas Hutchinson, a businessman from Tandragee who founded Tayto. Today, the castle houses offices for the Tayto potato crisp factory and the park's demesne incorporates a golf course.
# Tomer Schlank

Tomer Moshe Schlank (Hebrew: תומר משה שלנק; born 1982) is an Israeli mathematician and a professor at The University of Chicago. Previously, he was a professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He primarily works in homotopy theory, algebraic geometry, and number theory. In 2022 he won the Erdős prize in mathematics and in 2023 he was awarded a European Research Council consolidator grant. He is an editor for the Israel Journal of Mathematics.

## Biography

Schlank was born on July 29, 1982, in Jerusalem, Israel. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Tel Aviv University in 2001 and a master's degree from Tel Aviv University in 2008. He received his PhD from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in January, 2013, working under the supervision of Ehud de Shalit. His education was also influenced by the close proximity of David Kazhdan and Emmanuel Dror Farjoun. After completing his PhD, Schlank was hired as a Simons postdoctoral fellow at MIT. Afterwards he moved back to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Schlank is the great-grandson of the scientist Maria Pogonowska.

## Research

Schlank is primarily known for his work on chromatic homotopy theory. Together with Robert Burklund, Jeremy Hahn, and Ishan Levy, he disproved the telescope conjecture for all heights greater than 1 and for all primes. This was the last outstanding conjecture among Ravenel's conjectures. The disproof made use of his work on ambidexterity of the T(n)-local category and cyclotomic extensions of the T(n)-local sphere with Ben-Moshe, Carmeli, and Yanovski. With Barthel, Stapleton, and Weinstein, he calculated the homotopy groups of the rationalization of the K(n)-local sphere. With Burklund and Yuan, Schlank proved the "chromatic nullstellensatz", a version of Hilbert's nullstellensatz for the T(n)-local category in which Morava E-theories play the role of algebraically closed fields. This work resolved the Ausoni—Rognes redshift conjecture for $E_{\infty }$-ring spectra and also produced $E_{\infty }$-orientations of Morava E-theory.
Schlank's early work was a synthesis of homotopy theory and number theory. With Harpaz, he developed homotopy obstructions to the existence of rational points on smooth varieties over number fields and related these homotopy obstructions to the Manin obstruction. He wrote his thesis, titled "Applications of homotopy theory to the study of obstructions to existence of rational points", on this topic.
Schlank is known for the breadth of his work and for bringing together seemingly unrelated concepts from different fields to solve problems. In mathematics, he has published papers in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, category theory, combinatorics, dynamical systems, geometric topology, number theory, and representation theory.
# 1944 United States elections

Elections were held on November 7, 1944, during the final stages of World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was easily re-elected to an unprecedented fourth term, and the Democratic Party retained their majorities in both chambers of Congress.
During the presidential election, Roosevelt was in office for three terms and eleven years, making him the longest-serving President in U.S. history. As the incumbent president, Roosevelt was renominated by the Democratic Party, while in the Republican primaries, New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey won his party's nomination. In Texas, the Texas Regulars was formed to block Roosevelt's reelection over the New Deal and his perceived supportive policies on African Americans, but their efforts were unsuccessful. Roosevelt defeated Dewey in a landslide, taking 432 electoral votes against Dewey's 99 electoral votes.
In the congressional elections, Democrats maintained control of Congress. In the Senate, Democrats lost seats but maintained control of the chamber. In the House of Representatives, Democrats won the popular vote by a margin of 4.7 percentage points and gained 22 seats for a healthy majority after spending the last term holding a razor-thin majority. In the governorships, Democrats gained three seats.
The elections were a referendum on Roosevelt's execution of the war. With the United States and the Allies delivering successful results against the Axis powers, especially with the fall of fascist Italy a year ago and the Normandy landings the last summer, the public rallied around the Democrats. After the election, Roosevelt died in office in April 1945 after his fourth inauguration.

## President

Seeking a record fourth term, Democratic incumbent president Franklin D. Roosevelt was challenged by Republican governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, seeking a smaller government and a less-regulated economy as the end of World War II seemed in sight. Roosevelt dominated the electoral college for the fourth straight election and won the popular vote by seven and a half points, his lowest margin. Roosevelt easily won his party's nomination, while Dewey took the Republican nomination on the first ballot over Ohio Governor John W. Bricker, who would be nominated for vice president. Future president Harry S. Truman won the Democratic nomination for vice president, replacing Henry A. Wallace on the Democratic ballot.

## United States House of Representatives

The Democrats picked up a net gain of 20 seats in the House, increasing their majority, 242–191 (not included are two seats held by minor parties).

## United States Senate

Although the Democrats suffered a net loss of one seat to the Republicans, they still kept a large majority in the Senate.
# 1946 United States elections

Elections were held on November 5, 1946, and elected the members of the 80th United States Congress. In the first election after World War II, incumbent President Harry S. Truman (who took office on April 12, 1945, upon the death of his predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt) and the Democratic Party suffered large losses. After having been in the minority of both chambers of Congress since 1932, Republicans took control of both the House and the Senate.
This Republican wave reflected the public backlash against President Truman for the post-war economic hardships the country suffered, straining American-Soviet relations, and his handling of the United Auto Workers strike. Afterwards, Truman was widely expected to face a tough reelection environment in the subsequent presidential election, but he ultimately defied expectations.

## Results
### House of Representatives

Democrats lost fifty-four seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives, and Democrats also lost eleven seats to the Republicans in the U.S. Senate, allowing Republicans to take control of both chambers. A Progressive also lost a seat to a Republican.
In California, newcomer Richard Nixon defeated incumbent liberal Democrat Jerry Voorhis. Nixon campaigned on such issues as price controls, housing, and labor-management relations, but gained his greatest publicity from attacks on Voorhis left-wing associations and policies.
Another future US president, John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts was first elected to the House of Representatives in this election as well.

### Senate

In Mississippi, Senator Theodore G. Bilbo sought reelection to a third six-year term in the Democratic primary. He was under daily newspaper attack from Hodding Carter, one of the state's best-known political journalists and editors. Carter supported racial segregation but was a moderate on civil rights. His 1946 Pulitzer Prize for editorials on racial and religious tolerance as editor of the Greenville Delta Democrat-Times had won him a national reputation. Bilbo narrowly won reelection with only 51% of the vote, but he died within a year.
In Georgia, white supremacy was the main theme as Eugene Talmadge was elected to a fourth term as governor. He had promoted purges of blacks from the voting lists in certain key Georgia counties.

## Long term

The election stymied Truman's efforts to enact his Fair Deal policies and helped ensure the passage of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947. However, Truman was able to implement the Marshall Plan, the National Security Act of 1947, and other Cold War policies following the election. Future presidents John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon first won election to Congress in this election, while Thomas Dewey's re-election as Governor of New York helped him earn the 1948 Republican nomination for president. Joseph McCarthy also won election as Senator from Wisconsin in 1946.
# 1950 United States elections

Elections were held on November 7, 1950, and elected the members of the 82nd United States Congress. The election took place during the Korean War, during Democratic President Harry S. Truman's second (only full) term. The Democrats lost twenty-eight seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives. The Democrats also lost five seats in the U.S. Senate to the Republicans. The defeat of the Labor Party congressman Vito Marcantonio left third parties without representation in Congress for the first time since 1908.
Like his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938, Truman and the Democratic party managed to maintain control of both houses, defying the six-year itch phenomenon for the second time in a row. However, the election was still a defeat for Truman, as it strengthened the conservative coalition and ensured that none of Truman's Fair Deal policies would pass. Republicans also ran against Truman's prosecution of the Korean War, and the 82nd Congress subsequently conducted numerous investigations into the course of the war. The election set the stage for the presidency of Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower and the centre-right policies of the 1950s.
# 1993 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1993 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team was coached by Hayden Fry and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 1:00 pm | Tulsa* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 26–25 | 66,431 |
| September 11 | 12:00 pm | at Iowa State* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA (rivalry) | | W 31–28 | 53,317 |
| September 18 | 2:30 pm | No. 14 Penn State | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | ABC | L 0–31 | 70,397 |
| October 2 | 11:30 am | at No. 8 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | ESPN | L 7–24 | 105,423 |
| October 9 | 1:00 pm | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | | L 10–16 | 40,066 |
| October 16 | 1:00 pm | Illinois | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 3–49 | 70,397 |
| October 23 | 11:30 am | at No. 24 Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ESPN | L 10–24 | 64,726 |
| October 30 | 1:00 pm | Purdue | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 26–17 | 65,648 |
| November 6 | 1:00 pm | Northern Illinois* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 54–20 | 64,129 |
| November 13 | 1:00 pm | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 23–19 | 33,390 |
| November 20 | 1:00 pm | Minnesota | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | | W 21–3 | 66,840 |
| December 31 | 7:00 pm | vs. California* | AlamodomeSan Antonio, TX (Alamo Bowl) | ESPN | L 3–37 | 45,716 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Game summaries
### Tulsa

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Golden Hurricane | 3 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 25 |
| • Hawkeyes | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 26 |

### At Iowa State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Hawkeyes | 14 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 31 |
| Cyclones | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |

### Penn State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Nittany Lions | 3 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 31 |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Purdue

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Boilermakers | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
| • Hawkeyes | 12 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 26 |

### Northern Illinois

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Huskies | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 24 | 16 | 7 | 54 |

### At Northwestern

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Hawkeyes | 0 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 23 |
| Wildcats | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 19 |

### Minnesota

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Golden Gophers | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
The win over Minnesota marked Hayden Fry's 200th career victory.

### Vs. California (Alamo Bowl)

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Golden Bears | 6 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 37 |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Team players in the 1994 NFL Draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Mike Wells | DT | 6 | 182 | Minnesota Vikings |