OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flyjet

Flyjet was a charter airline based at London Luton Airport, United Kingdom. It was a subsidiary of Silverjet, which is licensed for worldwide charter operations. It operated from Manchester Airport and Newcastle Airport to Mediterranean holiday destinations, as well as to the Canary Islands,.
The company held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, and was permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.
Flyjet ceased operations from 31 October 2007.

## History

The Airline was established in 2002 and started operations in June 2003. It was owned by Mike Hawkins (49.9%) and Shaun Dewey (49.9%) and operated from London Gatwick Airport, Newcastle International Airport and Manchester Ringway Airport. SilverJet acquired Flyjet in October 2006. The Flyjet London Gatwick base was then closed and Head Office and Operations all relocated from London Gatwick Airport to London Luton Airport. The Airline continued to operate under the Flyjet Charter brand from Newcastle and Manchester Airports, with the SilverJet Scheduled brand flying from London Luton Airport. Newcastle and Manchester bases were closed in October 2007 and the two Boeing 757-200ERs (G-FJEA, G-FJEB) were returned to the leasing company, with the Boeing 767-200ER G-FJEC (which was then re-registered as G-SJET) being retained and operated by SilverJet.
Flyjet operated flights between RAF Brize Norton and RAF Akrotiri, Cyprus, on behalf of the Royal Air Force.

## Fleet

The Flyjet fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at January 2008):
* 2 Boeing 757-200ER
* 3 Boeing 767-200ER (operated on scheduled services as SilverJet)
# Stephanie Ortwig

Stephanie Ortwig (born 28 January 1973) is a retired German swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished seventh in the 200 m, 400 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle events. Between 1988 and 1990 she won seven national titles in the 200–800 m freestyle disciplines. In 1988 she was selected as the German Junior Athlete of the Year.
# Middleton railway station (Derbyshire)

Middleton railway station was a railway station on the Cromford and High Peak Railway serving the village of Middleton-by-Wirksworth in Derbyshire, England. It was located on the former line between High Peak Junction near Cromford and the Parsley Hay near Buxton.

## History

The line through the station was opened in the 1830s to meet the Cromford Canal at Cromford on the River Derwent on the eastern part of the Peak Forest in Derbyshire. It was then built to meet the Peak Forest Canal at Whaley Bridge in the Peak District at the western side of Derbyshire. The opening of this line allowed for goods traders from Manchester and surrounding areas to trade with the wider East Midlands and offered a far more direct connection than the canal did thus making it much easier for traders to transfer and receive goods by rail than boat.

## Opening to passengers

The station at Middleton opened in 1855, along with the stations at Steeple House, Hopton, Longcliffe and Friden. It was located midway between the Middleton Incline and the Hopton Tunnel leading to the Hopton Incline. Due to the line being primarily used for movement of freight and goods, passenger services were not given priority and thus due to the amount of sidings and shunting movements along the line. Journeys were very slow and due to the limited populated places along the route, it was a sparsely populated part of the Peak District stops were opened. There was originally a bill to try and introduce through passenger services between Buxton and Steeple House but this was not approved. The only main populated places along this route would have been Cromford, Wirksworth, Buxton and Whaley Bridge. The line did offer though a convenient connection at Parsley Hay for both the Ashbourne Line and the former Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway (now part of the Derwent Valley Line at Whatstandwell Bridge.

## Closure to passengers

The station was closed in 1877 to passengers. After closure to passengers, the line remained in use for both mineral and freight traffic until closure of the entire line on the 21 April 1967. The line was later purchased by Derbyshire County Council in 1971 and reopened the line through Middleton Top and its engine house as part of the High Peak Trail.

## Present day

The site of the station and trackbed is now part of the High Peak Trail and there is also a cycling hire centre on the site of the old station. The Engine House and its associated buildings are scheduled monuments.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Longcliffe | Cromford and High Peak Railway | Steeple House |
# Barygenys parvula

Barygenys parvula is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and is only known from the Adelbert Mountains, an isolated coastal range on the north coast of Papua New Guinea. The specific name parvula is from the Latin adjective meaning small, in reference to the small size of this frog.

## Description

The type series consists of two adult males measuring 17.6 and 18.7 mm (0.69 and 0.74 in) in snout–vent length. The body is robust, with broad head, truncate shout, relatively short legs, and small eyes. The tympanum is inconspicuous. The fingers are short and unwebbed; the toes are unwebbed and have slightly expanded digital disks. The skin is somewhat warty. The dorsum is brown with indistinct markings. The ventral surfaces are finely mottled in dark and light brown.
The male advertisement call has been described as "a series of rapid, high-pitched peeps".

## Habitat and conservation

Barygenys parvula inhabits primary tropical rainforest at about 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level. It is a ground-dwelling species. It appears to adaptable and be able to survive in secondary and degraded habitats. It seems be common at the type locality. It is not considered to be significantly threatened by habitat loss, despite human settlement and forest loss, because of its adaptability.
# James Ritchie

James Ritchie may refer to:
* James Ritchie (rugby union) (1907–1942), Scottish international rugby union player
* James Ritchie (naturalist) (1882–1958), President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* James Ritchie (Massachusetts politician) (1815–1873), American teacher and politician
* James Dale Ritchie (1976–2016), American serial killer
* James Ewing Ritchie (1820–1898), English journalist and writer
* James M. Ritchie (1829–1918), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* James Martin Ritchie (1917–1993), chairman of Bowater's
* James H. Ritchie Jr. (born 1961), member of the South Carolina Senate
* Sir James Ritchie, 1st Baronet (1835–1912), Lord Mayor of London
* James Ritchie & Son, Scottish clockmakers
# Lalkowy

Lalkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smętowo Graniczne, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Smętowo Graniczne, 31 km (19 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 74 km (46 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
* View of the parish church from a neighbouring field
* Church of St. Barbara, c. 1930s
# Erik Thorell

Erik Thorell (born March 3, 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Frölunda HC in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has previously played with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.

## Playing career

On April 24, 2019, Thorell joined EV Zug of the National League on a two-year deal worth CHF 1.2 million.
# Block FACT

Block FACT (Russian: Блок «Фаланга антикоммунистического тарана», lit. 'Block "Phalanx of Anti-Communist Ram"') is part of a Russian far-right group, operating in St. Petersburg and established in the autumn of 2010.

## Publicity

The public statements from Block FACT often represent hard anti-communism. The organization's criteria for labeling a group as communist are quite broad. For example, the regimes of Muammar Gaddafi, Bashar al-Assad, and even the Kingdom of Bahrain were labeled as "communist" by Block FACT.

## Activities

Block FACT claimed responsibility for the beating of St. Petersburg Stalinist historian Igor Pykhalov [ru], setting fire to a Communist Party car (September 2011), and assaulting magistrate Alexei Kuznetsov (April 2013). Block FACT claimed responsibility for beating Communist Party secretary Alexey Rusakov (August 2012), burning a Communist Party car (February 2012), desecrating and destroying a series of Soviet memorials (plaques of Lenin, Uritsky, Romanov, Trefolev and Voytik), and attacking several activists of Communist organizations.
Some commentators characterized the actions of Block FACT as a relaxed variant of European neo-fascist terrorism of the 1970s. It is assumed that the activists of Block FACT attacked a former Duma deputy, Viktor Tyulkin. The leader of the St. Petersburg communist organizations, Tyulkin, was beaten on 4 October 2013, after a communist demonstration commemorating the 20th anniversary of the events of October 1993. One of the attackers congratulated Tyulkin with "happy holidays".
# Palgad

Palgad is a small village in Dapoli taluka, Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. It is between Mandangadh and Khed. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 2,959 residents in the village. Palgad's geographical area is approximately 1,526 hectares (3,770 acres).
Palgad is birth place of famous writer, activist Sane Guruji. His famous childhood memoir Shyamchi Aai is about his childhood life in Palgad.
# Ośno, Żnin County

Ośno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Snowe baronets

The Snowe Baronetcy, of Salesbury in the County of Southampton, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 25 June 1679 for Jeremy Snowe. He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1702.

## Snowe baronets, of Salesbury (1679)

* Sir Jeremy Snowe, 1st Baronet (c. 1629–1702)
# Yaguarú

Yaguarú is a small town in Bolivia. The town's name means "wolf", in Guarani.
# 2007 in Vietnam

The following lists events that happened during 2007 in Vietnam.

## Incumbents

* Party General Secretary: Nông Đức Mạnh
* President: Nguyễn Minh Triết
* Prime Minister: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
* Chairman of the National Assembly: Nguyễn Phú Trọng

## Events
### January

* January 11 – Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization
* January 25 – Vietnam's prime minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng becomes the first leader of the communist nation to meet and hold talks with the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Prime Minister Dũng met Pope Benedict XVI at the Vatican City in Rome.

### May

* May 5 – 2006 Kite Awards was held in Hanoi

### September

* September 26 – Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge, which causes the death of at least 50 people.

### October

* October 11 – A sex video clip of actress Hoàng Thùy Linh was posted online.
* October 16 – Vietnam was elected to United Nations Security Council
* October 25 – 4 people were arrested for posting Hoàng Thùy Linh's video.

### November

* November 30 – Vietjet Air was granted approval, becoming the first private airline established in Vietnam.

### December

* December 9 – Hundreds of people protested in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City against China's establishment of Sansha.
* December 18 – Work accident at Bản Vẽ hydropower plant killed 18 people

## Births

* April 27 – Nguyễn Lê Cẩm Hiền, chess player.
* November 28 – Trọng Nhân, champion of Vietnam's Got Talent season 4.

## Deaths

* January 22 – Ngô Quang Trưởng, general (b. 1922)
* February 8 – Nguyễn Hữu Đang, poet (b. 1913)
* February 25 – Viet Nguyen, conjoined twin (b. 1981)
* April 16 – Tran Bach Dang, politician (b. 1926)
* June 17 – Hữu Mai, writer (b. 1926)
* June 23 – Nguyễn Chánh Thi, general (b. 1923)
* July 1 – Mộng Tuyết, poet (b. 1914)
* July 28 – Bảo Long, crown prince (b. 1936)
* October 13 – Lâm Uyển Nhi, model (b. 1975)
* October 16 – Cao Xuân Hạo, linguist (b. 1930)
* November 27 – Chính Hữu, poet (b. 1926)
* December 4 – Phạm Tiến Duật, poet (b. 1941)
* December 10 – Cao Đăng Chiếm, senior security officer (b. 1921)
* December 17 – Huy Du, musician (b. 1926)
* December 20 – Raphaël Nguyễn Văn Diệp, bishop (b. 1926)
# Chi Lăng Stadium

Chi Lăng Stadium (Vietnamese: Sân vận động Chi Lăng) was a multi-purpose stadium in Đà Nẵng, Vietnam.
Built on the banks of the Hàn River in 1954, the stadium played host to a number of memorable games, most notably Vietnam's 3–2 win over China at the 2000 AFC U-17 Championship, featuring goals from future star Phạm Văn Quyến.
The stadium was also used for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2016 Asian Beach Games.
The stadium was the home stadium of SHB Đà Nẵng of the V-League until 2016, when the club moved to the Hòa Xuân Stadium. The stadium was due to be demolished in early 2018 to make way for two 33-storey blocks of flats, but that effectively never happened and the stadium lies in an abandoned state, with trees growing in the stands.
# James Jameson Dickson

James Jameson Dickson (17 September 1815 – 14 November 1885) was a Scottish Swedish logging industrialist and philanthropist.

## Life

Dickson was born in 1815 in Gothenburg. He was the son of James Dickson Sr. James Dickson Sr and his brother had established a timber export business that returned with British cotton goods to Sweden in exchange for the sawn timber. Dickson Jr was educated at Uppsala University. The Dickson business employed the largest merchant fleet in Sweden with offices in both Gothenburg and London.
Dickson and Oscar Dickson were credited with acts of philanthropy. The two of them helped the explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, local Gothenburg good causes and Artur Hazelius, who created Nordiska Museet.
Dickson died at his house, Överås Örgryte.
# Leucopogon fasciculatus

Leucopogon fasciculatus, the tall mingimingi, is a species of shrub within the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is found in the North Island north of the Bay of Plenty and Taranaki. In the South Island, it is found in north west Nelson. It is present in the red and silver beech forests admixed with rimu and miro podocarps in the northern South Island.
Leucopogon fasciculatus is the host plant for the New Zealand endemic moth species Pyrgotis pyramidias.
# Volvo Car Gent

Volvo Car Gent (until 2007 known as Volvo Cars Europe Industry N.V.) is an automobile manufacturer located in the port district of Ghent/Gent in western Belgium. By about 2013 the Ghent plant had become the Volvo plant manufacturing most cars. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Swedish automaker Volvo Personvagnar AB (Volvo Cars). It is owned by Volvo Car Belgium NV. Its activities comprise welding, painting and final assembly. The plant became the only car manufacturing plant in Flanders after Ford Genk closed at the end of 2014.
The plant opened in 1965. It was the first European Volvo plant outside Sweden. The Ghent location was chosen because it was centrally positioned within the EEC and was supported by a good transport infrastructure.
The first Volvo produced in Ghent was the company’s 120 Series (120/121/122, later 130), also known as Amazon. In September 2012 the plant was producing the Volvo C30, Volvo V40, Volvo S60 and Volvo XC60 models, of which the XC60 was the top seller, thanks in part to tax advantages available in certain key markets for the DRIVe version. In 2011 the company was hoping to match the 258,000 units of output achieved in 2005, the plant’s top production year till that point.
In 2015 the Ghent plant employed about 5,400 people. Volvo Car Gent produced 252,479 cars (XC60, V40 and S60) in 2015. In 2017 Volvo Car Gent started to produce the first new vehicle on the CMA platform (Compact Modular Architecture), the XC40.
In 2020, the Ghent plant began to produce Volvo's first mass-market electric car, the XC40 Recharge. In 2021, the electric-only C40 began production at Gent.
The city of Ghent is also home to a Volvo truck plant. This plant is part of Volvo Group Belgium and, apart from the Volvo brand name, is no longer linked to the car activities in Belgium. This plant was formerly known as Volvo Europa Truck.
In November 2016 the 6th million car was produced.

## Production
### Current

| Model | Production years |
| Volvo XC40 | 2017– |
| Volvo EX30 | |
| Volvo EC40 | |
| Volvo V60 | |
| Volvo EX30 | 2025 – (starting Q2 2025) |

### Historical

| Model | Production years | Production figures |
| Volvo S60/XC60 | 2009–2017 | |
| Volvo C30 | 2006–2013 | |
| Volvo V40 | 2012–2019 | |
| Volvo S60/V70 | 2000–2009 | 929,209 S60: 578,292 |
| Volvo 850/S70/V70 | 1991–2000 | 1,110,541 |
| Volvo 740/760 Series | 1983–1992 | 617,089 |
| Volvo 260/240 Series | 1974–84 | 428,371 |
| Volvo 144 | 1968–1974 | 205,513 |
| Volvo 120/130 Series | 1965–1969 | 26,307 |
# 2009 in Vietnam

The following are events that happened during 2009 in Vietnam.

## Incumbents

* Party General Secretary: Nông Đức Mạnh
* President: Nguyễn Minh Triết
* Prime Minister: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
* Chairman of the National Assembly: Nguyễn Phú Trọng

## Events

* January 25 – Gianh River boat accident
* February 22 – Dung Quất Refinery were inaugurated
* February 23 – China and Vietnam marked the final demarcation of land border
* May 31 – First H1N1 case in Vietnam
* September 27 – 150 monks were forced to leave Bát Nhã Temple
* September 29 – Typhoon Ketsana made landfall in Quang Nam and Quang Ngai provinces
* October 30–November 8 – 2009 Asian Indoor Games

## Deaths

* February 22 – Paul Joseph Phạm Đình Tụng, cardinal (b. 1919)
* May 10 – Trần Nam Trung, Defence Minister of Republic of South Vietnam (b. 1912)
* May 20 – Nguyễn Bá Cẩn, Prime Minister of South Vietnam (b. 1930)
* June 10 – Nguyễn Khắc Ngư, prelate (b. 1909)
* September 7 – Paul Lê Đắc Trọng, bishop (b. 1918)
* October 14 – Vũ Dân Tân, painter (b. 1946)
# Oblivion (Hastang song)

"Oblivion" is a song by the Cebuano rock band Hastang. The song's lyrics was written by Julie Ann Ladanan (née Redoble), with the melody and music written by lead singer Tessa Manto and bass player Guile Canencia. The musical arrangement of the song is credited to Hastang.

## Music video

The music video for "Oblivion" is conceptualized and directed by Rember Gelera. The video features all the band members performing in an old, run-house. The music video debuted in MYX on February 3, 2007.
# Kristy McBain

Kristy Louise McBain (born 29 September 1982) is an Australian politician. She currently represents the division of Eden-Monaro, and is the Minister for Regional Development, Local Government and Territories.

## Personal life

McBain was born in Traralgon, Victoria. Her family moved to the Bega Valley in the 1990s and ran a small sporting store in Merimbula.
McBain attended Eden Marine High School, before completing a double degree in Law/Communications at the University of Canberra.
McBain met her husband Brad in high school and runs a small plumbing business. They and their three children live in Tura Beach.

## Political career

McBain became a councillor for Bega Valley Shire in September 2012 and became the mayor in September 2016.
McBain resigned as mayor and councillor in March 2020 to contest the July 2020 Eden-Monaro by-election for the Labor Party. She won the seat for the party with 50.4% of the two-party-preferred vote and was sworn in as a member of parliament on 24 August 2020.
# Asodu

Asodu is a village in the Kundapur taluk of Udupi district.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Asodu has a total population of 1,114 people consisting of 594 male and 93 female residents. The village occupies a total area of 441.39 hecatres with a population density of 2.524 people per hectare. As of 2011, the total literacy rate was 70.2% which was higher than the national average of 59.5%.
As of 2011, Asodu has an employment rate of over 45.69%, 90.96% of whom are employed over 183 days in a year.

## Agriculture

The primary industry of the region is agriculture, with paddy cultivation being one of the primary sources of revenue.
# Đại Thành, Bắc Giang

Đại Thành is a commune (xã) and village in Hiệp Hòa District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Chet Grant

Donald Chester Grant (February 22, 1892 – July 1985) was an American football player, coach, and sportswriter.
At a young age, Chet Grant took an active interest in South Bend athletics, particularly Notre Dame football, and at the age of eighteen, he became the sports editor for the South Bend Tribune. Ten years later, he enrolled at the University of Notre Dame where he played forward for the basketball team and, in his late twenties, became the backup quarterback for Knute Rockne's football squad in 1920—the same year the legendary George Gipp died of complications from pneumonia. Under Grant's direction as the starting quarterback the following year, the team amassed a record of 10–1, with their only loss at undefeated Iowa.
Years later, Grant would return to coach the backfield for Elmer Layden's team from 1934 to 1940 and eventually would become a curator for the sports collections at the Notre Dame Archives. Besides this, he managed from 1946 through 1947 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League for the South Bend Blue Sox, leading his team to a collective 127–96 record and two consecutive playoff appearances. He returned to manage the Kenosha Comets in 1948, ending fourth in the five-team Western Division with a 62–64 mark.
# Ramón María Mella

Ramón María Mella Brea (July 27, 1837 – March 21, 1868) was a Dominican independence activist. Son of the hero Matías Ramón Mella, he participated in the struggles against Spain in the 1860s. He was a martyr of the Six Years' War.

## Biography

He was born on July 27, 1837. He was born to Josefa Brea and Matías Ramón Mella, one of the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. He has partial Canarian ancestry through his paternal great-grandmother, Juana Álvarez Pereyra.
When the annexation to Spain was proclaimed in 1861, he resided in Jamao, where his father managed his own wood cuts. After the Cry of Capotillo on August 16, 1863, He went to the front and was under the orders of General Gregorio de Lora, with whom he went to fight in the Battle of Santiago (1863) in September 1863. In March 1864, he was on duty in Monte Cristi. He carried out the entire restoration campaign, even after the death of his father in June of that same year, and eventually reached the rank of brigadier general.
In the political struggles recorded after the Dominican Republic attained its independence from Spain, he joined the Blue Party (Dominican Republic). Due to his political affiliation, he was arrested during the Six Years' War against Buenaventura Báez, who locked him up in the Ozama Fortress, in the capital city of Santo Domingo. On March 21, 1868, at aged 30, he died in prison, as a consequence, as it was officially said, of the fractures and blows suffered by accidentally falling from his own feet. (Other sources claim he was actually thrown from the top of the tip of the fortress, falling to his death).
# Paliwodzizna

Paliwodzizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Golub-Dobrzyń, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Golub-Dobrzyń and 30 km (19 mi) east of Toruń.