OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Keith Brooks

William Keith Brooks (March 25, 1848 – November 12, 1908) was an American zoologist, born in Cleveland, Ohio, March 25, 1848. Brooks studied embryological development in invertebrates and founded a marine biological laboratory where he and others studied heredity. His best known book, The Oyster, was first published in 1891 and has been reprinted many times.
Brooks was proficient in many subjects, including Greek and biology, and as a young man was unsure where he wished to focus his studies. He spent two years at Hobart College before settling on biology, and then transferred to Williams College, where he received his BA in 1870. He then entered Harvard and studied under Louis Agassiz, receiving his PhD in 1875. A year later he became a junior faculty member at Johns Hopkins University when it opened, teaching and researching marine biology.
After marrying Amelia Katherine Schultz in 1878, Brooks founded the Chesapeake Zoological Laboratory. He spent most summers at this laboratory, which moved around each summer from Crisfield, Maryland, and Hampton, Virginia, to Beaufort, North Carolina, Jamaica, and the Tortugas. Commissioned by the state of Maryland to study the American oyster, Brooks’ findings led to the discovery that fertilization of this type of oyster, unlike the European form, occurred outside the body.
At Hopkins, Brooks began as an associate (equivalent to assistant professor) and advanced to associate professor in 1883 and was made Professor of Morphology in 1889. In 1894 he succeeded H. Newell Martin as head of the Department of Biology. During his research, Brooks performed studies on invertebrates, particularly germ cells, and found evidence to explain variation among species due to ancestral heredity as well as Charles Darwin’s theory of pangenesis.
In addition to his publications, Brooks received honorary degrees from Hobart College, Williams College, and the University of Pennsylvania. He was a member of the American Philosophical Society, National Academy of Sciences, the National Philosophical Society, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, the Boston Society of Natural History, the Maryland Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Society of Zoologists, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Royal Microscopical Society.
Brooks died in 1908 due to a congenital heart defect.
He published:
* Hand-Book of Invertebrate Zoölogy (1882)
* The Law of Heredity (1883)
* The Development and Protection of the Oyster in Maryland (1884)
* Lucifer: A Study in Morphology (1881)
* The Stomatopoda of H. M. S. Challenger (1886)
* The Oyster (1891)
* A Monograph of the Genus Salpa (1893)
* Foundations of Zoölogy (1898)

## Publications

* Jordan, ed., Leading Men of Science, (New York, 1910), pages 427-455
* William Keith Brooks; a sketch of his life (1910). From Internet Archive.
# Sathavathani Sheikh Thambi Pavalar

Sheikh Thambi Pavalar (1874–1950) was a Tamil poet, scholar and an Indian independence activist.

## Early life

Pavalar was born on 31 July 1874 at Edalakudy in Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District, as the third son of Pakeer Meeran sahib and Ameena. He had his earlier education at Edalakudy.
Sheikh Thambi Pavalar was a good orator. He learned Arabic language in his early age and was a disciple of Sankaranarayana Pattariar, a Tamil scholar who lived at Kottar (near Edalakudy). He was well versed in 'Kamba Ramayana'.

## Literary career

In the year 1859, he worked as the editor of two Tamil magazines namely 'Yatharthavadhi' and 'Islamic Mithran' in Chennai. He wrote and published books – Kottatru Pillai Tamil, Alahappa Kovai, Pathirruppaththu Anthathi, Deavalogathu criminal case, Vedantha vivahara criminal case and also wrote commentaries of 'Seerapuranam', which contained 5,027 poems.
He is known as Sathavathani, which means, one who has a grasp on hundred different aspects of knowledge at a moment. On 10 March 1907 he performed Sathavathanam Programme, in the presence of scholars like V. Kalyanasundaram (Thiru. Vi. Ka) at Madras Victoria Town hall and got appreciation. He was given the title 'Mahamati Sathavathani' by Thanjai Sathavathani Subramanya Iyer. He died on 13 February 1950.
On 31 December 2008, a commemorative postage stamp on him was released.
His works are nationalized and solatium was given to his legal heirs in 2008.
# Benjamin Way

Benjamin Way (1740–1808) of Denham Place was an English politician, Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1765.
The son of Lewis Way F.R.S., director of the South Sea Company by his third wife Abigail, he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1758. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, elected 1771, and of the Society of Antiquaries of London. He acted as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1777; was President of Guy's Hospital; and was Sub-Governor of the South Sea Company.

## Family

By his wife Elizabeth Anne, daughter of William Cooke, Provost of King's College, Cambridge, he had seven sons and nine daughters. Lewis Way was the second son. Gregory Holman Bromley Way was the fifth son. His daughter Catherine married Sir Montague Cholmeley, 1st Bt. (b. 20 Mar 1772, d. 10 Mar 1831).
# Geoff Russell

Geoff Russell is an Australian advocate for nuclear power, animal liberation and a published author. His most recent book is GreenJacked!: The derailing of environmental action on climate change. He previously wrote CSIRO Perfidy, a critical analysis of the research behind CSIRO's Total Wellbeing Diet. The book revealed that CSIRO scientists' findings were not accurately represented in the publication.
His articles have been published in newspapers and magazines including The Monthly, Australasian Science, Dissent, The Age and The Advertiser. Russell's writing on both mathematics and nutrition has also been published in peer reviewed scientific journals. Russell has written occasional articles for New Matilda since 2015 and Brave New Climate, a blog hosted by scientist and nuclear power advocate, Barry Brook since 2008. Russell believes that a reduction in human consumption of red meat and the expansion of nuclear power to displace coal-fired electricity generation are necessary to reduce the impacts of climate change. He argues that a reduction in grazing pressure and stocking intensity of livestock would reduce loss of vegetation and create opportunities for reforestation. Russell believes that "the reasons people fear nuclear are built on obsolete knowledge about DNA and cancer." His opinion pieces regarding an environmental case for nuclear power published in New Matilda have attracted controversy.
As an animal rights advocate, Russell has closely examined research protocols on the Animal Experimentation Ethics Committees at Flinders Medical Centre and Primary Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA). He has also written computer software for transport scheduling and timetabling and he has qualifications in mathematics and philosophy. He is a life member of the RSPCA and a member of Animal Liberation (SA).
In the 2016 Australian federal election, Russell stood as a candidate in the Division of Sturt, representing the Animal Justice Party.
# Alfred J. Witzell

Alfred James Witzell (April 26, 1879 – July 31, 1964), was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1912 to 1917 as an independent member. He died in 1964.
# Judith D. Singer

Judith D. Singer is an American academic, statistician, and social scientist. She is the James Bryant Conant Professor of Education (Harvard Graduate School of Education) and Senior Vice Provost for Faculty Development and Diversity at Harvard University.

## Education

Singer graduated summa cum laude in Mathematics from the State University of New York at Albany in 1976; she entered graduate school at Harvard the same year. She received her Ph.D. in Statistics in 1983.

## Career
### Harvard

Singer became an Assistant Professor of Education in 1984 and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1988. In 1993, she was appointed Professor, and in 2001 named James Bryant Conant Professor of Education. Before becoming the second Senior Vice Provost for Faculty Development and Diversity at Harvard University in 2008, she served as academic dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education from 1999 to 2004 and acting dean from 2001 to 2002.

### Research and writings

An internationally renowned statistician and social scientist, Singer’s scholarly interests focus on improving quantitative methods used in social, educational, and behavioral research. She is primarily known for her contributions to multilevel modeling, survival analysis, and individual growth modeling, and making these and other statistical methods accessible to empirical researchers. Singer has published across a broad array of disciplines, including statistics, education, psychology, medicine, and public health. In addition to writing and co-writing nearly 100 papers and book chapters, she has also co-written three books: By Design: Planning Better Research in Higher Education, Who Will Teach: Policies that Matter (both published by Harvard University Press), and Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence (published by Oxford University Press), the latter of which received an honorable mention from the American Publishers Association for the best mathematics and statistics book of 2003. In 2018, she chaired a National Academy of Education panel on international education assessments and was the lead editor on the resulting monograph, International Education Assessments: Cautions, Conundrums, and Common Sense.

## Other roles and recognition

Singer was the first woman to be elected both a member of the National Academy of Education and a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She was also elected to the initial class of Fellows of the American Educational Research Association. In 2014 she received the 13th annual Janet L. Norwood Award for Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Statistical Sciences from the School of Public Health at the University of Alabama. Her nomination by President Obama to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the National Board of Education Sciences was confirmed by the US Senate in 2012; she recently concluded her second term. She was also a founding Board member of the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness serving from 2006 - 2017.
# Hugh A. Dysart

Hugh Andrew Dysart (October 12, 1896 – January 21, 1964) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1952 to 1964 as member of the Liberal party.
# Hombarat Rural District

Hombarat Rural District (Persian: دهستان همبرات) is in Mahabad District of Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kesuj. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kachu Sang.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 728 in 285 households. There were 554 inhabitants in 232 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 830 in 232 households. The most populous of its 39 villages was Shirazan, with 127 people.
In 2018, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Mahabad District.
# Arthur Dean (judge)

Sir Arthur Dean, QC (25 May 1893 – 25 September 1970) was an Australian lawyer, noteworthy as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria and Chancellor of the University of Melbourne.

## Early life and education

Dean was born in Merino, Victoria and educated at Scotch College, Melbourne. After school he won an exhibition to the University of Melbourne where he obtained an LL.B. and LL.M. He was later awarded honorary LL.D. degrees by the University of Melbourne and the University of Western Australia.

## Career

Dean was appointed King's Counsel in March 1944 and became a Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria in 1949 where he continued as a judge until 1965.
Dean gave much service to the University of Melbourne, including as a Lecturer in Equity (1929–39), member of Council (1950-1969), Deputy-Chancellor (1953–54) and Chancellor (1954-66).
Dean was an elder of the Malvern Presbyterian Church, Melbourne and was Chairman of the Council of Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne. He was knighted in 1960.
Upon Dean's retirement from the Supreme Court of Victoria in May 1965, the Bar Council of the Victorian Bar "entrusted" Dean with "the compilation of materials" about the Victorian Bar's history and the writing of a book about the Victorian Bar, which was published in 1968 under the title A Multitude of Counsellors - A History of the Victorian Bar.

## Death

Dean died in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 25 September 1970, survived by his wife and two daughters.
# Severino Minelli

Severino Minelli (6 September 1909 – 23 September 1994) was a Swiss footballer who played as a defender. He participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup and the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He played a total of 80 matches for Switzerland.
He played as a sweeper in the revolutionary formation developed by the Austrian coach Karl Rappan in Grasshopper-Club Zurich as well as in Switzerland national football team, the "verrou" ("the bolt").
He coached FC Zürich and Switzerland.
# List of Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball head coaches. There have been 19 head coaches of the Crusaders in their 104-season history.
Holy Cross' current head coach is Dave Paulsen. He was hired in March 2023, replacing Brett Nelson, who was fired after the 2022–23 season.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1901–1909 | J. Fred Powers | 7 | 54–33 | .621 |
| 2 | 1920–1924 | William Casey | 4 | 28–25 | .528 |
| 3 | 1924–1925 | Ken Simendinger | 1 | 10–5 | .667 |
| 4 | 1925–1931 | John M. Reed | 6 | 60–41 | .594 |
| 5 | 1934–1935 1942–1945 | Albert Riopel | 4 | 14–34 | .292 |
| 6 | 1939–1942 | Moose Krause | 3 | 11–14 | .440 |
| 7 | 1945–1948 | Doggie Julian | 3 | 65–10 | .867 |
| 8 | 1948–1955 | Buster Sheary | 7 | 155–36 | .812 |
| 9 | 1955–1961 | Roy Leenig | 6 | 106–48 | .688 |
| 10 | 1961–1965 | Frank Oftring | 4 | 64–33 | .660 |
| 11 | 1965–1972 | Jack Donohue | 7 | 106–66 | .616 |
| 12 | 1972–1994 | George Blaney | 22 | 357–276 | .564 |
| 13 | 1994–1999 | Bill Raynor | 5 | 54–83 | .394 |
| 14 | 1999–2009 | Ralph Willard | 10 | 192–117 | .621 |
| 15 | 2009–2010 | Sean Kearney | 1 | 9–22 | .290 |
| 16 | 2010–2015 | Milan Brown | 5 | 69–83 | .454 |
| 17 | 2015–2019 | Bill Carmody | 4 | 58–73 | .443 |
| 18 | 2019–2023 | Brett Nelson | 4 | 27–84 | .243 |
| 19 | 2023–present | Dave Paulsen | 1 | 0–0 | – |
| Totals | Totals | 19 coaches | 104 seasons | 1,445–1,089 | .570 |
| Records updated through end of 2022–23 season Source ||||||
# Yvonne Schnorf

Yvonne Schnorf-Wabel (born 28 July 1965) is a road cyclist from Switzerland. She represented her nation at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ħal Ġinwi temple

The Ħal Ġinwi temple (Maltese pronunciation:) was a prehistoric megalithic temple site located southeast of Żejtun, Malta dating back to the Ġgantija phase (3600–3200 BCE). The site is located in an area bearing the same name, or alternatively Ħal Ġilwi, which is known for its archaeological remains, and lies around one kilometre from the Tas-Silġ multi-period sanctuary and archaeological site.

## History

Remains of the temple at Ħal Ġinwi were found in the vicinity of San Niklaw chapel, to the right of the main road from Żejtun to Marsaxlokk, between Żejtun and the Tas-Silġ temple. The site is today represented by a few ashlar blocks still visible in a field wall. More remains may survive beneath the soil, since its excavation was superficial. The site was originally excavated by Albert V. Laferla in 1917. Architect Albert E. Vassallo drew the site during Laferla's archaeological excavations. Themistocles Zammit, however, interpreted the remains as a possible domestic dwelling. John D. Evans suggested that the megalithic structures resemble more a dual temple site.

## Archaeology

The site has five semi-rectangular rooms enclosed within a megalithic wall, and like Tal-Qadi temple, it had an anomalous form when compared with other megalithic temples in Malta. The floors were paved in hard stone or covered in beaten earth (Maltese: torba). Many pottery shards were found on site, and stone whorls, while flint and chert remains were scarce. Part of a handled cup, with a decoration of pointillé triangles was found on site, which can be compared with remains found at Capo Graziano [it], Filicudi, an island off Lipari. The pottery dated mainly to the Ġgantija and Tarxien phase, with very few sherds from the Tarxien cemetery phase. The site included remains of a Roman period house, with mosaic floors.
# Graham Colclough

John James Graham Colclough DCM (15 October 1883 – 28 April 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Richard Colclough (1839–1908), and Jean Colclough (1849–1927), née Graham, John James Graham Colclough was born at Ascot Vale, Victoria on 15 October 1883.
He married twice:
* He married Mary Grant (1878–1914) on 3 March 1908; they had two sons: Richard Roy Grant Colclough (1908–1985), and John Graham Colclough (1914–1916).
* He married Annie Isabella McNaughton (1890–1977) in 1925; they had one daughter: Janet Isobel Colclough (1927–), later, Mrs. Dimmick.

## Education

Educated at Scotch College, Melbourne, he played with the school's First XVII in 1899, 1900, and 1901.

## Football
### Melbourne

He played 11 games for Melbourne in 1901, while he was still attending Scotch College (which, at the time, was located in East Melbourne); and, on one occasion, he missed a game because he needed to study for a Monday school examination.

### Ballarat

In 1902 he was cleared from Melbourne to play with Ballarat Football Club. He played with the club for four seasons (1902–1905).

## Military career

Stating that his occupation was "stock and station agent, he enlisted in the First AIF on 11 November 1915.
He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) in 1917. He was awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre in 1918. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant in April 1918.

## Death

He died at Richmond, Victoria on 28 April 1954.
# Naver Whale

Naver Whale (Korean: 네이버 웨일) is a freeware web browser developed by South Korean technology company Naver Corporation, which is available in English and Korean. It became available on Android on April 13, 2018.

## Features

Naver Whale became available on Android on April 13, 2018. Pages can be translated through its Naver Papago service and can translate from many other languages. The Naver Whale browser has its own extensions that can be accessed through the Whale Store.

## Service

Naver Whale Browser offers the ability called Whale On to conduct video conferencing without worrying about time limits. Up to 500 people can access at the same time, and various functions such as screen sharing and microphone/camera control are available.
# Frank Fennelly

Francis John Fennelly (February 18, 1860 – August 4, 1920) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball shortstop. He played his entire career for American Association teams: the Washington Nationals (1884), Cincinnati Red Stockings (1884–1888), Philadelphia Athletics (1888–1889), and Brooklyn Gladiators (1890). He stood 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) (1.73 m) and weighed 168 pounds (76.5 kg).
In his rookie season of 1884 he hit .311, good for eighth in the league, and his .367 on-base percentage ranked fourth. He led the league in games played (112) and runs batted in (89) in 1885.
Fennelly finished in the league Top Ten twice for runs and slugging percentage, three times for home runs and RBI, four times for triples, and five times for bases on balls.
The best team he ever played for was the 1887 Red Stockings, who had a record of 81–54 (.600) and finished second in the league, 14 games behind the St. Louis Browns.
Career totals for 786 games played include 781 hits, 34 home runs, 408 RBI, 609 runs scored, and a batting average of .257.
His career OPS+ (118) and Win Shares per 162 games (25.35) are both better than Derek Jeter.
Fennelly died and was buried in his hometown of Fall River, Massachusetts at the age of 60.
# KSNO-FM

KSNO-FM (103.9 FM), is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Snowmass Village, Colorado, United States, it serves the Aspen and Roaring Fork Valley area, broadcasting from Glenwood Springs to Aspen and into the Snowmass Creek Valley, Redstone and beyond.
KSNO was founded as an AM station in 1964 and received its FM licence in the 1980s. The station is owned by Wild Goose LLC and Managed by Andrew C. Scott, founder of the Open Mind Project (www.openmindproject.com), through licensee Wild Goose LLC. KSNO also broadcasts live on the web at www.KSNO.com.
# Lancelot Grove

Lancelot Townley Grove (22 August 1905 – 9 February 1943) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Grove was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1925. He later played first-class cricket for the British Army and the Combined Services cricket team in the last 1930s. He served in the Second World War, during which he was killed in a plane crash in 1943.

## Life and military career

Grove was born at Satara in what was then British India to Colonel Percy Lynes Grove and his wife, Lorina. He was educated in England at Charterhouse School, before deciding on a career in the military and attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He graduated from Woolwich in September 1925, and was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in September 1927. He had to wait nearly a decade for his not promotion, which came in September 1936 when he was promoted to captain.
The following year he made his debut in first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team against the University of Oxford at Oxford, narrowly missing out on a century on debut when he was dismissed for 96 by Richard West in the Army's first-innings. He made a further appearance for the Army in 1937, against Cambridge University, with Grove scoring 75 in the Army's first-innings. He also played a first-class match in 1937 for a Combined Services cricket team against the touring New Zealanders at Portsmouth. Grove made a final first-class appearance for the Army against Cambridge University in 1938, making 106 in the Army's first-innings. In four first-class matches, Grove scored 332 runs at an average of 47.42.
He made an adjutant to Captain G. R. McMeekan in February 1938. He served with the Royal Engineers during the Second World War, with him being promoted to the rank of major in September 1942. Grove died when the Liberator he was aboard ran out of fuel during blizzard conditions and crashed at Gander in Newfoundland on 9 February 1943. He was buried at the Gander War Cemetery. Grove was survived by his wife, Joan Blanche Hill, and their son David, who would later serve as a major general in the British Army.