# Kentucky State Police

The Kentucky State Police (KSP) is a department of the Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, and the official State Police force of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The department was founded in 1948 and replaced the Kentucky Highway Patrol. The department's sworn personnel hold the title State Trooper, and its nickname is The Thin Gray Line.

## History

In 1948, the Kentucky General Assembly enacted the State Police Act, creating the Kentucky State Police and making Kentucky the 38th state to create a force whose jurisdiction extends throughout the given state. The act was signed July 1 of that year by Governor Earle C. Clements. The force was modeled after the Pennsylvania State Police. The force was the successor agency to the Kentucky Highway Patrol, and inherited the equipment and officers from that organization. KSP is the premier law enforcement agency of Kentucky, having full jurisdiction in all 120 counties and all 33 independent cities. Guthrie F. Crowe served as the force's first commissioner.

## Posts

Kentucky State Police troopers operate from 16 regional posts: West Troop contains Posts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 15 and 16. East Troop contains Posts 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14. there is also Regional Offices of the KSP Division of Commercial Vehicle Enforcement. West Troop contains Regions 1, 2 and 3. East Troop contains Regions 4, 5 and 6. The Special Enforcement Troop contains Cannabis Suppression, West Drug Enforcement, East Drug Enforcement, Aircraft Support, Vehicle Investigations, Special Operations and the Critical Incident Response Team.
West Troop
* Post 1: Mayfield
* Post 2: Madisonville
* Post 3: Bowling Green
* Post 4: Elizabethtown
* Post 5: Campbellsburg
* Post 12: Frankfort
* Post 15: Columbia
* Post 16: Henderson
East Troop
* Post 6: Dry Ridge
* Post 7: Richmond
* Post 8: Morehead
* Post 9: Pikeville
* Post 10: Harlan
* Post 11: London
* Post 13: Hazard
* Post 14: Ashland
The KSP Division of Commercial Vehicle Enforcement operates from six regional offices:
West Troop
* Region 1 Henderson
* Region 2 Louisville
* Region 3 Georgetown
East Troop
* Region 4 London
* Region 5 Morehead
* Region 6 Pikeville
In addition, the Special Enforcement Troop includes the following branches:
* Cannabis Suppression
* West Drug Enforcement
* East Drug Enforcement
* Aircraft Support
* Vehicle Investigations
* Special Operations
* Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT)

## Organization
### Uniforms of the KSP

Troopers wear the standard French gray KSP uniform, consisting of a short sleeve and long sleeve version. Winter trousers are charcoal gray with a 1" black stripe down the side. Summer trousers are French gray with 1" black stripe. Patent leather chukka high top shoes are worn with both uniforms. The badge is worn on the left side of the shirt, with the trooper's name plate directly below on the left breast pocket flap. Officers wear their rank insignia on the shirt collar while all other troopers wear their rank, if applicable, on their shirt sleeves. A white crew neck T-shirt is worn under the uniform shirt. KSP requires a tie with long sleeve it is tucked into the uniform shirt. The campaign hat is French gray in color, and troopers are issued two hats: straw for summer and felt for winter. A Kentucky State Police full color brass seal is worn on the front of the hat. The hat cord is light gray. Commercial Vehicle Enforcement officers uniforms are identical to that of troopers except that the uniform are tan instead of French gray.

### Vehicles

The Kentucky State Police use a variety of police cruisers and patrol vehicles. The current fleet consists of:
* Dodge Charger 5.7L AWD PPV
* Ford Super Duty Crime Scene Response vehicle (one unit per post)
* Ford Explorer Utility Police Interceptors (Commercial Vehicle Enforcement & Post Supervisor)
* Ford Taurus Police Interceptors (Facilities Security)
* Chevrolet Tahoe PPV
* Dodge Durango PPV
The Dodge Charger 5.7L AWD PPV currently serves as the primary KSP fleet vehicle. Due to Ford's discontinuation of the CVPI in 2011 KSP tested a series of vehicles to replace the CVPI between 2012 and 2013. These tests included the Chevy Caprice PPV, Ford Taurus, and Dodge Charger PPV. The KSP Division of Commercial Vehicle Enforcement currently utilize the Chevy Tahoe Utility Police Interceptor as they retire their fleet of CVPI's and Chevrolet Caprice PPV's. The KSP Facilities Security Branch will replace their CVPI's with Ford Taurus-based Police Interceptors. In 2024, the State Police debuted the new Dodge Durango PPV that will replace the Dodge Chargers as they age out due to the models no longer being produced in an AWD variant.

### Sidearm

In 2017 troopers transitioned from the Glock Model 35 .40 S&W to the Glock Model 17 9mm as their primary sidearm. Troopers also carry a Glock 43x 9mm as their backup sidearm. The Walther PPK/S as a backup sidearm as well. Prior to 2017 troopers carried a traditional 12 gauge shotgun as their long-range alternative to their sidearm and transitioned to a M&P15 patrol rifle (.223). Prior to the Glock Model 35 troopers carried the 10mm Smith & Wesson (Model 1076 was used).

### Overview

The department's headquarters are located at 919 Versailles Road in Frankfort while its training academy is located in the former Frankfort Career Development Center at 380 Coffee Tree Road in Frankfort. Cadets training to become troopers undergo a 24-week, paramilitary-style training program. Potential cadets who hold their Kentucky Peace Officers Professional Standards (POPS) certification and have two years of experience as a local, county or state (including Kentucky State Park Rangers and Conservation Officers with the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources) law enforcement officer in Kentucky are eligible to apply to become troopers through the department's Law Enforcement Accelerated Program (LEAP). Those accepted as LEAP cadets must meet all of the other requirements for acceptance into the KSP Academy and undergo an accelerated 13-week academy training class. Sworn Commercial Vehicle Enforcement officers undergo an initial 18 weeks of basic law enforcement officer training at the Department of Criminal Justice Training Academy in Richmond. This is followed by an eight-week training program at the KSP Academy that provides specialized training on commercial vehicle compliance and highway enforcement. After graduation, probationary troopers & CVE officers must complete field training under the supervision of a training trooper/officer at their assigned post (troopers) or region (CVE officers). KSP Facilities Security Branch officers must meet the requirements for and receive a Special Law Enforcement Officer (SLEO) commission under KRS 61.900-930 as well as undergo specialized training, including firearms training. KSP telecommunicators must complete a six-week training program at the KSP Academy.
The KSP operates the state's system of regional crime labs. In addition, the KSP Facilities Security Branch, along with specially assigned state troopers, is responsible for protecting the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, members of the Kentucky General Assembly and state property, including the Kentucky State Capitol Complex.
On July 14, 2008, the Kentucky Vehicle Enforcement department, which is responsible for commercial vehicle enforcement, became an operational division of the KSP.
The department also operates Trooper Island Camp, a juvenile crime prevention program at Dale Hollow Lake State Park.
On February 15, 2017, then-Commissioner Rick Sanders announced the formation of the Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT). Experienced KSP detectives from throughout the Commonwealth were chosen to investigate Officer Involved Shootings (OIS) as well as Critical Incidents that involved Police or Corrections agencies.

### Rank structure

| Title | Insignia |
| Colonel - Commissioner | |
| Lieutenant Colonel | |
| Major | |
| Captain | |
| Lieutenant | |
| Sergeant | |
| Master trooper | No Insignia |
| Trooper first class | No Insignia |
| Senior Trooper | No Insignia |
| Trooper | No Insignia |

### Structure

* Commissioner of the State Police
** Executive Security Branch
** Legal Office
** Administration Division
*** Programs
**** Drivers Testing Branch
**** Facilities Security Branch
**** Financial and Grant Management Branch
**** Highway Safety Branch
**** Inspections and Evaluation Section
**** Legislative Security Branch
**** Media Relations Branch
**** Strategic Planning Branch
*** Internal Operations
**** Academy Branch
**** Human Resources Branch
**** Internal Affairs Branch
**** Properties Management and Supply Branch
**** Recruitment Branch
** Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Division
*** West Troop
**** Region 1
**** Region 2
**** Region 3
*** East Troop
**** Region 4
**** Region 5
**** Region 6
** Operations Division
*** West Troop
**** Post 1
**** Post 2
**** Post 3
**** Post 4
**** Post 5
**** Post 12
**** Post 15
**** Post 16
*** East Troop
**** Post 6
**** Post 7
**** Post 8
**** Post 9
**** Post 10
**** Post 11
**** Post 13
**** Post 14
*** Special Enforcement Troop
**** Cannabis Suppression
**** West Drug Enforcement
**** East Drug Enforcement
**** Aircraft Support
**** Vehicle Investigations
**** Special Operations
**** Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT)
** Technical Services Division
*** Forensic Division
**** Central Laboratory – (Frankfort)
**** Eastern Laboratory – (Ashland)
**** Jefferson Laboratory – (Louisville)
**** Northern Laboratory – (Cold Spring)
**** Southeast Laboratory – (London)
**** Western Laboratory – (Madisonville)
*** Office of the Chief Information Officer
**** Communications and Computer Technologies Branch
**** Criminal Identification and Records Branch
**** Headquarters Communications Branch
**** Intelligence Branch

## Demographics
### 2006

* Male: 69%
* Female: 31%
* White: 92%
* African-American/Black: 4%
* Asian: 4%