OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1927 Gulang earthquake

The 1927 Gulang earthquake occurred at 06:32 a.m. on 23 May (22:32 UTC on 22 May). This 7.7 magnitude event had an epicenter near Gulang, Gansu in the Republic of China. There were 40,912 deaths. It was felt up to 700 km (435 mi) away.

## Geology

The continental collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate has formed the Himalayas and the large uplifted area of the Tibetan Plateau. The northeastern part of Tibet is affected by the eastward lateral spreading of the Tibetan Plateau. This spreading is accommodated by a series of sinistral (left-lateral) strike-slip faults, including the Altyn Tagh, Haiyuan, Kunlun and Xianshuihe faults, combined with thrusting on the Longmenshan fault. The earthquake ruptured the complex thrust fault system in the Qilian Mountains transpressional zone, formed at a restraining bend on the Haiyuan fault. Another segment of the Haiyuan fault was responsible for the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake.

## Damage

In the area of greatest intensity, all cave dwellings and 90% of houses were destroyed. In Gulang, almost the only thing left standing was a 20 m (66 ft) long section of the city walls and some decorated archways. In Gulang county 4,000 people and 30,000 domestic animals were killed. In Wuwei, most of the city walls collapsed as did many temples, towers and civilian houses, 35,000 people and 200,000 horses and oxen were killed. In the area around Yongchang many primary schools, forts, stockaded villages and temples were destroyed, killing 809 people. In Shandan County more than 5,800 houses were destroyed and many cave dwellings collapsed, leaving 886 people dead.
The ground was extensively fissured, with fissures up to 14 km (8.7 mi) in length, 6–13 m (20–43 ft) wide and 7 m (23 ft) deep. A large landslide at Dongchuan buried several villages and blocked the road for a year.

## Characteristics

The magnitude of this earthquake has been variously calculated as 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale and 8.0–8.3 on the surface-wave magnitude scale. The earthquake was the result of thrust and strike-slip faults rupturing simultaneously. Three zones of surface ruptures were associated with the earthquake. Left-lateral displacements of 2.4–7.5 m (7 ft 10 in – 24 ft 7 in) occurred along a 120 km (75 mi) segment of the Lenglongling Fault. A 23 km (14 mi) long rupture occurred at the eastern end of the Huangcheng–Shuangta Fault with offsets of 0.1–2.8 m (3.9 in – 9 ft 2.2 in). Rupture on the Huangcheng–Shuangta Fault comprised reverse slip. The Southern Wuwei Basin Fault produced 42 km (26 mi) of vertical offsets in the range of 0.6–2.8 m (2 ft 0 in – 9 ft 2 in).
# Kokoszkowy

Kokoszkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Starogard Gdański, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Starogard Gdański and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania. It is famous for its church and it sits on the bus route between Starogard Gdański and Gdańsk.

## History

Kokoszkowy was a royal village of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on September 13, 1939, the Selbstschutz carried out a massacre of 10 Poles in the forest between Kokoszkowy and Szpęgawsk. Teachers from Kokoszkowy were among Polish teachers murdered by the Germans on October 20, 1939, in the Szpęgawski Forest as part of the Intelligenzaktion.

## Village church of St. Barbara

The village is home to the church of St. Barbara (Kościół Świętej Barbary). This church dates back to the 14th century. Though mainly built of boulders, ist windows and its eastern gable make it an example of Brick Gothic style. There is a graveyard and a house behind the church aptly named after Pope John Paul II.
This church of the 14th century Knights Hospitaller was restored between 1995 and 2013 by the local parish priest Fr. Mark Błażejczyk, with the participation of numerous people of good will.
In spring time, the fields around the village are a bright yellow as the region is known for growing the rapeseed oil plants.
# Dorthy Moxley

Dorthy Elaine Moxley (née Jolgren; June 5, 1932 – December 24, 2024) was an American educator and crime victim advocate. She became involved in public and legal efforts following the 1975 murder of her daughter, Martha Moxley, in Greenwich, Connecticut.

## Early life and education

Dorthy Elaine Jolgren was born on June 5, 1932, in Iron River, Michigan, to John W. Jolgren and Emma Lundwall. Her father worked as a tool and die maker in the automobile industry in Detroit, and the family lived in Rochester, Michigan. The household initially lacked modern amenities, but her father later installed running water and additional rooms in their home.
Moxley attended Rochester High School, where she was a cheerleader. In 1955, she graduated with a BEd from Michigan State University.

## Career and advocacy

Moxley taught fifth grade in Long Beach, California. She married J. David Moxley, a junior naval officer, in 1956. The couple moved to Lawrence, Kansas, where Moxley continued teaching while her husband attended business school.
In 1975, after the murder of her daughter, Martha, Moxley shifted her focus toward advocacy related to the case. Over several decades, she engaged with law enforcement, journalists, and legal professionals to advance investigations and maintain public attention on the unresolved crime. She regularly attended court proceedings and provided public statements, including interviews and participation in documentaries, to support efforts to prosecute those involved. Through the years, Moxley also attended various police and victims' advocacy conferences and assisted family members of victims in other murder cases in their interactions with law enforcement.
Moxley's advocacy coincided with renewed legal action in the late 1990s, culminating in the 2002 conviction of Michael Skakel, which was later vacated following a series of appeals. She continued her involvement in the case through subsequent legal developments, focusing on her efforts to see the judicial process carried out. During her endeavor for justice, she became "a familiar face on Connecticut's TV screens in the early 2000s."

## Personal life and death

Moxley and her husband had a son and daughter. The family settled in the Belle Haven neighborhood of Greenwich, Connecticut.
After her husband's sudden death in 1988, Moxley moved to Chatham Township, New Jersey, to be closer to her son. Moxley died from complications of the influenza at her home in Summit, New Jersey, on December 24, 2024, at the age of 92.
# Pranayamanithooval

Pranyamanithooval is a 2002 Malayalam film directed by Thulasidas, starring Vineeth Kumar, Jayasurya, and Gopika (in her film debut). This movie is a remake of 1999 Tamil movie Nee Varuvai Ena.

## Plot

The movie has three young people - Vinod, Balu and Meera - as its central characters. Vinu is a young college student and Meera is his girlfriend. Their marriage was almost fixed when Vinu died in an accident and his eyes were transplanted to Balu. Meera tries to see Balu to see Vinu's eyes, but Balu misunderstands and thinks that she loves him. Meera tells him the truth and his friends give him an idea to make Meera fall in love with him. They tell him to create a rumor that he is going to commit suicide by jumping off a building. While standing there, Balu accidentally falls and is admitted to the hospital. The doctor tells Meera that Balu is dead, but after they realize that he is alive, Meera falls in love with Balu.

## Cast

* Vineeth Kumar as Balagopal (Balu)
* Jayasurya as Vinod Sankar (Vinu)
* Dinu Dennis as Raju Cheriyan, Vinod's friend
* Gopika as Meera, Vinod's Lover
* Harisree Asokan as Ponnappan, Balagopal's friend
* Salim Kumar as Sundaran, Balagopal's friend
* Cochin Hanifa as Moosakka, house owner of Balagopal
* Ravi Vallathol as Vishwanath Menon, Meera's father
* T.S Raju as Sankaran Nair, Vinod's father
* Jose Pellissery as Achayan, college principal
* Manka Mahesh as Subhadra, Vinod's mother
* Beena Soman as Khadeeja, Moosa's first wife
* Bindu Murali as Jameela, Moosa's second wife
* Krishna Nair as Deepa, Moosa's secret wife and mother of a baby girl
* Gayathri as Nadathara Kanakam, a drama artist
* Abhinayasree as herself
* Zeenath as Balagopal's mother
* Deepika Mohan as Meera's mother
* Thulasidas as himself

## Reception

A critic from Chithram wrote that "The main flaw with the film lies with the script by Kaloor Dennis".
# Cheyenne Mountain School District 12

The Cheyenne Mountain School District 12 (D12) is a public school district in southwestern Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States.

## List of schools

There are eight schools in the Cheyenne Mountain School District. In addition to these schools, the district provides educational services to the Zebulon Pike Youth Services Center.
| School name | Grades | Enrollment (2020–2021) |
| Broadmoor Elementary School | K–6 | 326 |
| Cañon School | Preschool | 100 |
| Cheyenne Mountain Elementary School | K–6 | 341 |
| Cheyenne Mountain High School | 9–12 | 1,271 |
| Cheyenne Mountain Junior High | 7–8 | 569 |
| Gold Camp Elementary School | K–6 | 471 |
| Piñon Valley Elementary School | K–6 | 292 |
| Skyway Elementary School | K–6 | 291 |
# John Sargent (priest)

John Sargent (1780–1833) was an English clergyman, academic and biographer. Wealthy by background but a country pastor, he was a prominent Evangelical who came to be regarded by others on his wing of the Church of England as an exemplary cleric. He was also centrally connected, by ties to other major Evangelicals of the time.

## Life

He was the eldest son of John Sargent, M.P. for Seaford in 1790, and Charlotte (d. 1841), only daughter and heiress of Richard Bettesworth of Petworth, Sussex, born on 8 October 1780. He was educated at Eton College, where he was a king's scholar, and in 1799 in the sixth form. In 1799 he went to King's College, Cambridge, where he was elected to a fellowship and graduated B.A. 1804, M.A. 1807.
At Cambridge Sargent fell under the influence of Charles Simeon, who shaped his career. Sargent was also drawn into Simeon's evangelical network. In 1804 he was the intermediary who ensured that Patrick Brontë was able to continue study at Cambridge: Henry Thornton and William Wilberforce provided financial support.
Intended for the law, Sargent was instead ordained deacon in 1805, and priest in 1806. On the presentation of his father he was instituted on 11 September 1805 to the family living of Graffham, Sussex, and from 5 June 1813 he held with it a second family rectory, that of nearby Woolavington.
At Graffham Sargent rebuilt the rectory-house, and on these benefices he lived for the rest of his days, becoming on his father's death the squire of the district. He died at Woolavington on 3 May 1833, and was buried there.

## Works

Sargent was the author of a Memoir of the Rev. Henry Martyn [anon.], 1819, with a second edition in the same year, when the authorship was acknowledged; it was often reprinted. In 1833 he brought out The Life of the Rev. T. T. Thomason, late Chaplain to the Hon. E.I.C., dedicated to Simeon, by whom both these memoirs were prompted. Sargent's account of the last days of William Hayley was printed in Hayley's Memoirs.

## Family

Sargent married at Carlton Hall, Nottinghamshire, on 29 November 1804, Mary, only daughter of Abel Smith, niece to Lord Carrington, and a first cousin of William Wilberforce. She died on 6 July 1861, aged 82, having for many years presided over the house of her son-in-law, Bishop Wilberforce, and was buried at Woollavington. Their issue was two sons (who died early) and five daughters:
* Elizabeth Charlotte Sargent (1805–1818)
* Emily Sargent (1807–1841), married, on 11 June 1828, Samuel Wilberforce$^§$
* John Garton Sargent (1808–1829)
* Mary Sargent (died 1878), married, on 24 July 1834, Henry William Wilberforce$^§$
* Caroline Sargent (1812–1837), married, on 7 November 1833, Henry Edward Manning
* Sophia Lucy Sargent (1814–1850), married, on 5 June 1834, George Dudley Ryder, second son of Henry Ryder
* Henry Martyn Sargent (1816–1836)
$^§$ Samuel Wilberforce and Henry William Wilberforce were brothers, sons of William Wilberforce.
His younger brother, George Hanway Sargent was shot and killed in November 1807, aged 25, in the pursuit of the highwayman, Jim Allen.
# Wedding at Lake Wolfgang

Wedding at Lake Wolfgang (German: Hochzeit am Wolfgangsee) is a 1933 German musical film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Hugo Schrader, Gustl Gstettenbaur and Oskar Sima. Made at the end of the Weimar Republic, it had release problems due to Nazi objections to the film's Jewish director.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Hermann Warm. It was shot at the Halensee Studios in Berlin with location shooting in the German capital and at Lake Wolfgang in Austria.

## Cast

* Hugo Schrader as Hans Leitner, Besitzer des "Posthof"
* Gustl Gstettenbaur as Peterl, sein jüngerer Bruder
* Rose Stradner as Rosl
* Hansi Niese as Vevi
* Oskar Sima as Sebastian Hupfinger, Zuckerbäcker aus Wien
* Gerhard Ritterband as Gustav, sein Lehrjunge
* Hans Junkermann as Mr. Williams, Revuedirektor
* Max Gülstorff as Van Molden, sein Finanzier
* Else Elster as Mary, Williams' Tochter
* Eduard von Winterstein as Bürgermeister von St. Wolfgang
* Oscar Sabo as Der Landarzt
* Jack Hammer as Singer
# The Irrigator

The Irrigator, formerly The Murrumbidgee Irrigator, is a weekly newspaper published in Leeton, New South Wales, Australia, since 1915.

## History

The Murrumbidgee Irrigator was first published on 23 April 1915 only a few years after the establishment of the town. Its circulation included Barellan, Brobenah, Darlington Point, Leeton, Mirrool, Whitton, Willbriggie, and Yanco. It changed hands a number of times. John Joseph Sullivan owned the paper early in its history, while it was later acquired by Rupert Henderson, who was first general manager of John Fairfax & Sons and later managing director.
In November 2001, it was renamed The Irrigator and remains in publication under this name. In February 2025, Australian Community Media reduced the printed edition to weekly.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Pinky Swander

Edward Ottis "Pinky" Swander (July 4, 1880 – October 24, 1944) was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He played parts of two seasons in the majors for the St. Louis Browns. He played 14 games as a right fielder in 1903, then made one appearance as a pinch hitter in 1904. His minor league baseball career spanned fifteen seasons, from 1901 until 1915.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1880s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Love Potion No. 9 (song)

"Love Potion No. 9" is a song written in 1959 by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally performed by the Clovers, who took it to No. 23 on the US as well as R&B charts that year. It reached #20 in Canada.
The Searchers recorded it in 1964 and reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No. 2 on Cash Box during the winter of 1965.
Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass recorded an instrumental version for their 1965 album Whipped Cream & Other Delights.
The Coasters released their take in December 1971 with "D.W. Washburn" on the B-side. It reached No. 76 on the Billboard Pop chart and No. 96 on the Cash Box chart.
It is also track 1 on the studio album Two Days Away, released in 1977 by Elkie Brooks and produced by the song's writers Leiber and Stoller.

## History

The song describes a man seeking help to find love. He enlists the help of a Romani person who determines, by means of palmistry, that he needs "love potion number nine". The potion, an aphrodisiac, causes him to fall in love with everything he sees, kissing whatever is in front of him, eventually kissing a policeman on the street corner, who reacts by breaking his bottle of love potion.
In the LP release, at the ending of the song the Clovers used the alternative lyrics:
   I had so much fun that I'm going back again, I wonder what'll happen with Love Potion Number Ten?
This version was used in the film American Graffiti and released on the LP version of the soundtrack, but replaced by the single version on the CD release.
The song was the basic premise of the 1992 film of the same name starring Sandra Bullock and Tate Donovan.

## Charts, The Searchers

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 6 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 2 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 23 |

## Later versions

The heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang recorded "Love Potion No. 9" in 1982. Their version charted in the UK, reaching No. 45 in 1982. Punk band MDC released their version of the song on their 1989 album Metal Devil Cokes The White Stripes covered it live at the Gold Dollar in Detroit, Michigan, on July 14, 1997, including the alternative ending lyrics; this version was released in 2012 on the EP "Live On Bastille Day". In 2016 the song was performed by John Cooper Clarke and Hugh Cornwell for BBC 6 Music Live. It was released as a single by indie rock band The Wallies in November 2019 and has also been covered by punk rock group The Queers on their 2021 album Reverberation. Rockapella also covered the song.
This song also gained popularity in Vietnam as US-based singer Nguyễn Hưng covered it in Vietnamese in 1998.
# Duke Xiang of Song

Duke Xiang of Song (宋襄公) (died 637 BC) was the leader in the state of Song in the Spring and Autumn period. His personal name was Zifu (子茲甫) and he took his throne in 650 BC.
After the death of the Hegemon of China, Duke Huan of Qi, in 643 BC, Duke Xiang intervened in the War of Qi's succession on the behalf of his ally Prince Zhao. Forming an alliance with Cao, Wey, and Zou, Duke Xiang and his troops invaded Qi and eventually defeated Prince Zhao's rival brothers, crowning him as "Duke Xiao of Qi". With his influence on the rise, Duke Xiang saw a chance to become the next hegemon of China and made war with Chu. In 641 BC, he made a covenant with Cao and Zhu, two small states. Then he ordered the viscount of Zeng to be sacrificed as a victim, because the later came too late for their first covenant, though he appeared in their another covenant. In 638 BC he attacked the state of Zheng and met the troops from Chu, who were running to save Zheng. Instead of giving the enemy a surprise attack, he waited for the enemy to go across the river in order to display his benevolence or Ren (仁) as a Junzi. In the Battle of Hongshui (泓水之戰) against the much stronger and fully prepared enemy, Duke Xiang's troops were defeated thoroughly and he himself was badly hurt. He died in the following year and was succeeded by his son Wangchen known as Duke Cheng of Song.
Despite his failure in expansion, he is considered one of the Five Hegemons by some historians.
Mao Zedong once said about Duke Xiang's humanity in war: "We are not Duke Xiang of Song and have no use for his idiotic virtue and morality".

## Family

Wives:
* Wang Ji, of the Ji clan of Zhou (王姬), a daughter of King Hui of Zhou and an elder sister of King Xiang of Zhou
Sons:
* Prince Wangchen (公子王臣; d. 620 BC), ruled as Duke Cheng of Song from 636 to 620 BC
* Prince Yu (公弟禦; d. 620 BC), ruled as the Duke of Song in 620 BC
# Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust

The Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust is a publicly traded investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Trust, also known as EWIT, invests in global stock markets. The Trust is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, the Edinburgh based investment management partnership. It is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

Edinburgh Worldwide started trading on 9 July 1998 and is the successor investment trust launched following the reconstruction of Dunedin Worldwide Investment Trust.
In turn Dunedin Worldwide was formed in 1990 and was the successor vehicle for the Northern American Trust, one of the earlier Scottish investment trusts established in 1896 to take advantage of investment opportunities in the rapidly changing American economy at the turn of the century. Northern American merged with Camperdown Trust in 1937 and came under the management of Dunedin Fund Managers when it was formed in 1984.
Baillie Gifford & Co Limited was appointed as investment manager and secretaries to Edinburgh Worldwide with effect from 1 November 2003. While the objective of aiming for capital growth by investing in stockmarkets throughout the world remained unchanged, the portfolio was reorganised.
# Reuben Asher Braudes

Reuben Asher Braudes (Hebrew: רְאוּבֵן אָשֵׁר בּראודס; Russian: Реувен Ашер Браудес; 22 September 1851, Vilna – 18 October 1902, Vienna) was a Lithuania-born Hebrew novelist and journalist.

## Biography

Educated based on the traditional Talmudic lines of Jewish education, he came early under the influence of the Maskilim.

## Literary career

In 1868, Braudes became a contributor to Ha-Lebanon, a Hebrew weekly published by Brill Publishers in Mainz, and for several years he devoted his pen to topics of the day and to criticism. It was as a novelist, however, that he was to make a mark in Hebrew literature. In 1874, he published in The Dawn [he], a monthly edited by Peretz Smolenskin at Vienna. His first story, The Mysteries of the Zephaniah Family, a tale of great promise from its style and vivid descriptions. The next year appeared his second novel, The Repentant, which was followed by Religion and Life, treating of Jewish life and published in The Morning Light, issued by Gottlober at Lviv in 1875.
Another novel, The Two Extremes, appeared in Lviv in 1885. In this book Braudes pictures in vivid colors the Orthodox and Reform camps in modern Israel.

## Zionist activism

In 1882, at the time of the anti-Semitic riots in Russia, Braudes joined the Zionist movement and became one of its foremost advocates. To foster this idea he went to Romania, and in Bucharest began the publication of Yehudit, a weekly in Yiddish. At the end of two years, however, Braudes was expelled from the country.
In 1891, he went to Kraków, and started a weekly in Hebrew, The Time. This paper existed for nine months, when, for lack of funds, its publication was suspended.
Theodor Herzl appointed Braudes editor of the Yiddish edition of his weekly, Die Welt.
# Proastio, Karditsa

Proastio (Greek: Προάστιο, before 1962: Παραπράσταινα - Paraprastaina) is a Greek village in the northern part of the Karditsa regional unit, Greece. Proastio was the seat of the former municipality Sellana. It is located in a flat rural area, near the right bank of the river Pineios. It is 14 km north of Karditsa and 14 km southeast of Trikala.

## Famous people

* Apostolos Tsitsipas
* Petros Tsitsipas
* Stefanos Tsitsipas