OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vusi Thembekwayo

Vusi Thembekwayo (born March 1985) is a South African entrepreneur, author, and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of the MyGrowthFund Venture Partners. He is the author of two books.

## Early life and education

Thembekwayo was born in Benoni on the East Rand of Transvaal province of South Africa. On completion of his secondary education, he then enrolled at the University of Witwatersrand where he studied Management Advanced Programme and commerce. He then did a postgraduate diploma in Business Administration from the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS). He also did an executive MBA in Business and Economics from Ashridge Executive Education and
Hult International Business School.

## Entrepreneurship

From 2014 to 2015, Thembekwayo was one of the investors, or "dragons" on South Africa's Dragons' Den reality TV series by Mzansi Magic with other dragons including Vinny Lingham, Gil Oved, Lebo Gunguluza among others.

## Personal life

In 2009, Thembekwayo married Palesa Mahlolo Thembekwayo (née Makhetha) and they have three children. In 2021, she accused him of physical abuse, allegations he has denied. Their divorce settlement over property was ongoing as of January 2023.

## Controversies

In 2023, Thembekwayo made a controversial statement and later apologised to the family of slain rapper Kiernan "AKA" Forbes for using his name for "cheap political point-scoring".
# 1935 in Southern Rhodesia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1935 in Southern Rhodesia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

## Events

* Rhodesian Air Force is established under the name Southern Rhodesia Staff Corps Air Unit

## Births

* August 22 - Christopher Chetsanga, scientist
* September 3 - Dorothy Masuka, jazz singer
* October 2 - Edson Zvobgo, politician (died 2004)
# Purgatory in Islam

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirect Jahannam
# Peter Mollez

Peter Mollez (born 23 September 1983 in Poperinge) is a Belgian football goalkeeper.

## Career

Mollez was a promising youngster. He was even offered a test period at Arsenal, but Club Brugge refused that. However, Mollez never achieved his break-through at Club, and he was eventually loaned to Cercle Brugge. Quite ironically, Mollez made his début at the highest level of Belgian football with Cercle Brugge in a match against Club Brugge. Mollez had to replace the red carded Ricky Begeyn. Cercle lost the match 5–0.
Mollez finally became a first team regular with KV Kortrijk in second division as KV Kortrijk became Second Division champions.
# Johnathan Nieves

Johnathan Nieves (born June 1, 1997) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Mateo Vega in Penny Dreadful: City of Angels (2020), and Richie Valdovinos in the musical TV series Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies in 2023.

## Early life

Nieves was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. He studied improv at The Second City Conservatory and the Chicago Actors Studio.

## Career
### Film and television

In 2015, Nieves made his screen debut in an episode of Chicago Fire, followed in 2016 with an appearance in an episode of Shameless. In 2018, he guest-starred as Javier Pagan in New Amsterdam, and as David in season 4 of Better Call Saul, alongside Bob Odenkirk and Jonathan Banks. In 2019, he starred as Eduardo in the Stefon Bristol directed sci-fi film See You Yesterday, in a cast which included Michael J. Fox and the rapper Astro. The same year he played Hunter Martinez in an episode of the medical series Grey's Anatomy.
In 2020, he secured a main role, playing Mateo Vega in the American historical dark fantasy television series Penny Dreadful: City of Angels, working alongside Natalie Dormer and Rory Kinnear.
In 2023, Nieves played the main role of Richie Valdovinos brother of Olivia, and leader of the gang ‘T-Birds’, in the Paramount+ American musical romantic comedy television series Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies, which is a prequel to the 1978 film Grease.

### Theatre

Theatrical performances include:
* Sycamore (Raven Theatre, Chicago)
* How We Got On (Haven Theatre),
* Compass (Steppenwolf Theatre Company),
* Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train (Eclipse Theatre)
* I <3 Juliet (Q Brothers/Sketchbook Festival),
* Yellow Eyes (Visión Latino Theatre Company);
* My Mañana Comes (Teatro Vista, Chicago)
* Balm in Gilead (Griffin Theatre),
* The Taming of the Shrew (Oak Park Festival Theatre),
* In The Heights, (The Center Theatre),
* Fame (Steppenwolf theatre)
* Dark Play or Short Stories (Steppenwolf theatre)
* She Like Girls (Steppenwolf theatre)
* Pride & Prejudice (Steppenwolf theatre)
* Macbeth (Steppenwolf theatre)
* Cabaret (Actors Training Center)

## Filmography
### Television and film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes /ref, |
| 2015 | Chicago Fire | Bloody Nose | TV Series |
| 2016 | Shameless | Miguel | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Portrait of a Young Woman | Oscar | Short film |
| 2017 | Neighborhood Food Drive | Cyclist | Film |
| 2018 | New Amsterdam | Javier Pagan | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Better Call Saul | David | 1 episode |
| 2019 | See You Yesterday | Eduardo | Film |
| 2019 | Grey's Anatomy | Hunter Martinez | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Penny Dreadful: City of Angels | Mateo Vega | Main role - 10 episodes |
| 2023 | Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies | Richie Valdovinos | Main role - 8 episodes |
# Chrysaora colorata

Chrysaora colorata (Russell), commonly known as the purple-striped jelly or purple-striped sea nettle, is a species of jellyfish that exists primarily off the coast of California from Bodega Bay to San Diego. The bell (body) of the jellyfish is up to 70 cm (2.3 ft) in diameter, typically with a radial pattern of stripes. The tentacles vary with the age of the individual, consisting typically of eight marginal long dark arms, and four central frilly oral arms. It is closely studied by scientists due to not much being known about their eating habits. A 15-foot-long specimen has been seen.
Often young Cancer crabs make home in the jellyfish and eat the parasitic amphipods that feed on and damage the jellyfish. C. colorata are more active in a lively current, which makes it easier for them to move and capture their prey.

## Description

The jellyfish gets its name from the purple stripes on its bell. Juveniles are a pinkish color and its tentacles are long and dark maroon. As they age, the dark maroon color of the tentacles starts to fade, the purple appears as stripes on the bell and the four frilly oral arms will also become longer. In addition, the tentacles thicken and the purple stripes start to darken and the tentacles start to look pale, its oral arms like to disappear.

## Diet

They are known to feed on a variety of organisms including zooplankton, Cladocera, Appendicularia, Copepoda, Hydromedusae, Siphonophorae, and fish eggs. When the prey touches a marginal tentacle, stingers are immediately discharged to paralyze prey and marginal tentacle bends inward to the nearest oral arm. The oral arm is used to transport prey to the gastrovascular cavity (GVC) and to catch motionless prey. The sting of this jellyfish is extremely painful to humans but is rare.
Its diet consists of zooplankton, including copepods, larval fish, ctenophores, salps, other jellies, and fish eggs.

## Predation

The C. colorata is primarily preyed upon by leatherback turtles. They are selected as prey due to the high concentrations of carbon and nitrogen in their four oral arms. They are particularly nutrient-dense during the post-upwelling season, which is when the leatherback concentration in the area is at its highest.
# Ad-Din

Ad-Din (Arabic: الْدِّين ad-dīn, "(of) the religion/faith/creed") is a suffix component of some Arabic names in the construct case, meaning 'the religion/faith/creed', e.g. Saif ad-Din (Arabic: سيف الدّين Sayf ad-Dīn, "Sword of the Faith"). Varieties are also used in non-Arabic names throughout the Muslim world, It is used as a family name-suffix by some royal Muslim families, including the imperial Seljuks, Walashmas, Mughals, and the noble Alvi Hyderabadi families.
The Arabic spelling in its standard transliteration is al-Din. Due to the phonological rules involving the "sun letter" (حرف الشّمسيّة hurfu ’sh-Shamsiyyah), the Arabic letter د (dāl) is an assimilated letter of the Arabic definite article ال (al). This leads to the variant phonetic transliteration ad-Din. The first noun of the compound must have the ending -u, which, according to the assimilation rules in Arabic (names in general are in the nominative case), assimilates the following a-, thus manifesting into ud-Din in Classical and Modern Standard Arabic. However, all modern Arabic vernaculars lack the noun endings. Thus, the vowel of the definite article in them is pronounced in full as either a or e (the latter mostly in Maghreb and Egypt). At the same time, the Arabic short vowel u is rendered as short o in Persian, thus od-din.
In practice, romanizations of Arabic names containing this element may vary greatly, including:
* al-Din, ad-Din, -addin, -adin
* el-Din, -eldin, -eddin
* ud-Din, -uddin (particularly in English-speaking South and East Asia), -uddeen (particularly in English-speaking South and East Asia)
* -eddine (particularly in French-speaking areas)
* -ettin (particularly in Turkish names)
* -od-din (particularly in Persian names)
* Uddin (particularity in South Asia)
Examples of names including this element are:
* Aladdin
* Aftab al-Din
* Alimuddin
* Amin ud-Din
* Anwaruddin
* Asad ud-Din
* Awwal ud-Din
* Azharuddin
* Azim ud-Din
* Badr al-Din
* Baha' al-Din
* Burhan al-Din
* Fakhr al-Din
* Fariduddin
* Ghiyath al-Din
* Hamid al-Din
* Haqq ad-Din
* Hasan al-Din
* Hisham ud-Din
* Husam ad-Din
* Ikhtiyar al-Din
* Imad al-Din
* Ismat ad-Din
* Izz al-Din
* Jalal ad-Din
* Jamal ad-Din
* Kafil al-Din
* Kamal al-Din
* Khair ad-Din
* Majd ad-Din
* Mansur ad-Din
* Mizan ud-Din
* Mohy al-Din
* Mohyeddin
* Moinuddin
* Muhib ud-Din
* Mu'iz ad-Din
* Muslih ud-Din
* Najm al-Din
* Nasir al-Din
* Nazimuddin
* Nizam al-Din
* Nur al-Din
* Qamar ud-Din
* Qutb ad-Din
* Rashid al-Din
* Riazuddin
* Rukn al-Din
* Sa'd al-Din
* Sadr al-Din
* Safi al-Din
* Saif al-Din
* Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn
* Shams al-Din
* Sharaf al-Din
* Shihab al-Din
* Shujauddin
* Sirajuddin
* Taj al-Din
* Taqi al-Din
* Zahir al-Din
* Zayn ad-Din (or Zinedine)
* Ziauddin

## Use of Uddin as surname

In modern times in English-speaking environments, the name Uddin has sometimes been used as if it was a separate surname. An example is:
* Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin (born 1959), British politician

## Use of Eddine as surname

* Ahmed Saad Eddine, Egyptian politician
# Metrosideros carminea

Metrosideros carminea (Carmine rātā, Crimson rātā or in Māori akakura) is a forest liane or vine that is endemic to New Zealand. It occurs in coastal and lowland forest from Te Paki in the north of the North Island south to Māhia Peninsula and Taranaki. It is one of a number of New Zealand Metrosideros species which live out their lives as vines, unlike the northern rātā (M.robusta), which generally begins as a hemi-epiphyte and grows into a huge tree.

## Description

Metrosideros carminea prefers warm moist habitats and grows up to 15 m. long or more, with the main stem several centimetres in diameter. The small, glossy, pointed leaves are thick, and often widest in the middle. The small rounded and shiny deep-green leaves have are borne on reddish new stems. Carmine rātā flowers from late winter to mid-spring, and has vibrant displays of bright red flowers in groups at the ends of the stems. The seed capsules ripen between late spring and early autumn. It climbs in the same way as ivy, sending out short adventitious roots to adhere to the trunks of host trees, penetrating and clinging to rough surfaces. The climbing shoots of juvenile plants grow rapidly and quickly extend the length of the plant. The short clinging roots usually die after about a year, so that when the vine is mature, the thick, twisted, rope-like stems hang free from the host like thick ropes.

## Cultivation

This species of climbing rātā is often cultivated for its bright flowers that appear in the early spring. It is generally available from most retail nurseries in New Zealand, although most plants sold are from adult cuttings which grow into shrubs rather than climbers. Carmine Rata prefers a moist semi-shady position, sheltered from frost. There are several cultivars of M. carminea. Metrosideros ‘Red Carpet’ flowers freely in October (late spring in New Zealand). Another cultivar, Metrosideros ' Carousel' is an attractive dwarf shrub useful as a groundcover, having glossy lime-green leaves with broad gold margins and small carmine-red flowers in spring. It grows to 80 cm. Metrosideros 'Ferris Wheel' has glossy deep green leaves. It bears bright carmine red flowers with golden stamens through spring. It grows to 90 cm.
Generally, only seedling plants will behave as climbers. Those propagated vegetatively from mature plants, typically by cuttings or layering, usually develop into small shrubs or groundcovers. That is why the cultivars described above are not climbers.
# Gianfranco Pappalardo Fiumara

Gianfranco Pappalardo Fiumara (born July 2, 1978 in Catania, Sicily) is an Italian pianist, specializing in baroque performance.

## Career

Pappalardo Fiumara, he studied with Vincenzo Balzani, is a graduate from the Milan Conservatory. He perfected his Bach repertoire with Rosalyn Tureck. He performed as soloist at Carnegie Hall in New York City in 2006, at the Sala Giuseppe Verdi in Milan, at the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania, and the Palazzo del Quirinale in Rome.
He played monographic programs devoted to J.S. Bach at the Chapel of the Good Shepherd at Notre-Dame Basilica located in Montreal. at room Glenn Gould in Toronto, North Cyprus Bellapais Festival Nicosia and with orchestras including the Symphony Orchestra of Sicily, the orchestra of the Teatro Bellini in Catania, the Orchestre Philharmonique du Nouveau Monde in Montreal, the Philharmonic Bourgas Opera, the Chamber Orchestra of Ascoli Piceno, and with the Orchestra of the State Government of Mexico.
He is artistic director of The Etna In Scena in Zafferana Etnea, of the International Music Atelier of Catania, University of Enna Kore and professor at the Conservatory of Palermo where he holds the role of artistic coordinator.
He is the author of historical publications on W. A. Mozart and its relationship with freemasonry and the theory of music education in particular. He has recorded for RAI in Rome, and the Quebec National Radio.

## Discography

* Rossini's Petite messe solennelle, 2006;
* J.S Bach recital, RAI Roma, 2006–2011;
* Vincenzo Bellini and Giuseppe Verdi arie da camera, Panastudio Records, 2008
* J.S. Bach Goldberg Variations Bwv 988, Classic Voice, 2011
# Martha Brill Olcott

Martha Brill Olcott (1949 – February 5, 2024) was an American political scientist who was an expert on Central Asia and the Caspian. She was a senior associate with the Russian and Eurasian Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, co-directing the Carnegie Moscow Center's Project on Ethnicity and Politics in the former Soviet Union from 1995 to 2014. Olcott taught political science at Colgate University from 1975 until 1998. She previously served as a special consultant to Acting United States Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger and as director of the Central Asian American Enterprise Fund. Olcott was a visiting professor at the James Madison College of Michigan State University.
Olcott received her graduate degrees from the University of Chicago. She died on February 5, 2024, at the age of 74.

## Views

Olcott criticized the amount of aid the U.S. government gives to Central Asian entities, saying, "The United States has had declining influence in the area and this isn't going to stop it [the decline]." She also says the government focused too much on Afghanistan.
Olcott commented on the effects of the global financial crisis on Central Asia. She indicated her support for economic development to continue here as an extension of economic integration with Russia and China, as well as an increase in aid and investment from international financial institutions.

## Books

    (links to Google Books)
* Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise
* Getting it Wrong: Regional Cooperation and the Commonwealth of Independent States
* Russia After Communism
* The Kazakhs
# Prisoner of Zenda (1988 film)

Prisoner of Zenda is a 1988 Australian animated adventure film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on Anthony Hope's classic 1894 English novel, The Prisoner of Zenda, and was adapted by Leonard Lee. It was produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by John Stuart. The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital. In the UK, the distributor was Waterfall Home Entertainment.

## Plot

On his deathbed, the King of Ruritania announces to his twin sons, Prince Rudolph and Prince Michael, that he must choose one of them to be the future king of Ruritania following their father's death. The king believes that his youngest son Rudolph is more fit to be king than Michael, and so chooses him for the throne. Prince Rudolph is shocked with his father's decision and Prince Michael is outraged and angry. Following his father's death, "Black Michael", as he is known to some of the villagers, gathers his minions and expresses his anger at his father's decision, which he believes to be foolish. He recalls that his father had mentioned that he, Michael, should be king, if and when his brother died; thus, he begins to devise a plan to cause Rudolph's death. Michael's wife, Princess Antoinette, is shocked after hearing her beloved husband speak ill of his dead father, and even more after hearing of his plot to murder Rudolph. When she confronts him, Michael sends Antoinette away and tells her that if he can't count on her loyalty, she is no longer his wife.
Antoinette runs to Rudolph and informs him of Michael's plots; thought at first Rudolph refuses to believe her, Antoinette insists. Following one of Rudolph's plans to ensure his own safety, Princess Antoinette travels to London, where she meets another young man, by the name of Rudolph, who looks remarkably and exactly like the king-to-be of Ruritania.
Princess Antoinette brings the new Rudolph to Ruritania, hoping that he may help her and Rudolph to be safe from Michael. Rudolph, who still trusts his brother, accepts an invitation from Michael, who offers him a drink. Pretending that his intentions were to congratulate Rudolph stepping up to the throne, Michael drugs his brother causing him to enter a deep coma, only a few days prior to his coronation. The new Rudolph proposes to accept the crown himself, so that Prince Rudolph will step up to the throne as soon as he comes out from his state of unconsciousness. When Michael learns of this, he kidnaps the prince and takes him away to the Castle Zenda, where he intends to murder him. Antoinette and Rudolph come up with a plan to surprise Michael and his minions at Zenda and thus rescue the prince. When they defeat Michael, the young prince Rudolph becomes the king of Ruritania and takes his father's place at last.
# Davide di Lernia

Davide di Lernia (born 11 November 1978, in Milan, Italy) is a film director, producer and editor. During his career, he worked for three important Italian radios: Radio Monte Carlo, Radio 105 Network and Virgin Radio.
# Rumunki Tupadelskie

Rumunki Tupadelskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgie, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wielgie, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Lipno, and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# St. John's University (Springfield, Louisiana)

St. John's University, School of Practical Theology was a school licensed by the State of Louisiana, formerly located in Springfield, Louisiana, It was founded by E. Arthur Winkler, a minister of the United Methodist and Disciples of Christ denominations and state licensed clinical psychologist who died in 1998. He held both the ThD & PhD doctorates in Theology & Clinical Psychology, as well as post graduate seminary degrees. He founded an inter-faith church, the Congregational Church of Practical Theology. St. John’s emphasized Judeo-Christian thought, as well as conventional & evidence based holistic modalities in healing. In 2005, the devastation caused by hurricane Katrina forced the university to close.
St. John's reopened in Temecula, California, operating as a distance education institution, now in reduced offerings in clinical hypnosis.
St. John's was accredited as a theological school by the Transnational Christian Accrediting Commission which is recognized by the US Department of Education, though was not regionally accredited. Program offerings included clinical hypnosis, of which Winkler was an authority, holding diplomate (APBB) status in clinical hypnosis from the American Psychological Association.

## History

St. John's University was a recognized distance theological school, emphasizing Judeo-Christian values, liberally & progressively defined. Dissertations, theses or projects were required for most graduate degrees. While not choosing to attain regional accreditation, St. John’s was accredited as a progressive Christian theological seminary & ordained ministers in the Congregational Church.

## Publications

Several books by Dr. E. Arthur Winkler are listed with St. John's University Publications as their publisher. Titles include Hypnosis and God (1976), The Power of Suggestion with Hypnosis (1989), and Hypnotherapy (1989).
# Artace

Artace is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Artace aemula Draudt, 1927
* Artace albicans Walker, 1855
* Artace anula Schaus, 1892
* Artace argentina Schaus, 1924
* Artace athoria Schaus, 1936
* Artace cinerosipalpis Bryk, 1953
* Artace colaria Franclemont, 1973
* Artace connecta Draudt, 1927
* Artace coprea Draudt, 1927
* Artace cribrarius (Ljungh, 1825)
* Artace etta Schaus, 1936
* Artace helier Schaus, 1924
* Artace lilloi Giacomelli, 1911
* Artace litterata Dognin, 1923
* Artace melanda Schaus, 1936
* Artace menuve Schaus, 1924
* Artace meridionalis Schaus, 1892
* Artace muzophila Dognin, 1916
* Artace nigripalpis Dognin, 1923
* Artace obumbrata Köhler, 1951
* Artace pelia Schaus, 1936
* Artace punctivena Walker, 1855
* Artace randa Schaus, 1936
* Artace regalis E. D. Jones, 1921
* Artace rosea Draudt, 1927
* Artace schreiteria Schaus, 1936
* Artace sisoes Schaus, 1924
* Artace thelma Schaus, 1936

## "Venezuelan poodle moth"

In 2009, Kyrgyzstani zoologist Dr. Arthur Anker photographed a moth in the Canaima National Park of the Gran Sabana region of Venezuela, and the photograph went "viral" on the internet, including hoaxes claiming to be additional photos. Anker initially captioned his photo as "Poodle moth, Venezuela", and later added " (Artace sp, perhaps A. cribaria)".
Dr. John E. Rawlins from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History concurred with Anker's suggestion of the genus Artace for the identification:
   Here’s my vote/guess to ID the poodle moth. The antenna is distinctive. "Lasiocampidae: Artace or a related genus, probably not Artace cribraria (presumably North America to Argentina, but nobody has revised this group from Mexico south). There are more than a dozen described South American species of Artace, but their delimitation, validity, and even their generic placement is uncertain. It will take two things to solve this problem: a comprehensive revision of Artace and kin, plus an actual specimen of a genuine “Venezuelan poodle moth.”