OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Action of 17 November 1865

The action of 17 November 1865 was a minor naval engagement that took place off Tomé, during the Chincha Islands War. Chilean tugboat Independencia captured a Spanish gunboat who belonged to the frigate Resolución.

## Events
### Background

On 24 September 1865, the Spanish admiral José Manuel Pareja declared the start of hostilities against Chile, resolving to establish the blockade of its ports due to the refusal of this country to accept the Spanish demands. This caused the Chilean government to declare war on Spain the next day, in response to Pareja's hostility.
The Spanish admiral wanted to blockade the entire Chilean coast with his warships, but due to its extension he had to limit himself with great difficulty to the ports of Valparaíso, Caldera, Coquimbo, La Herradura, Tomé and Talcahuano. In the first days of the war, the frigate Resolución was in charge of the blockade of the last two ports mentioned, in the Bay of Concepción, where there were also small ports that it had to harass to prevent the traffic of Chilean vessels.

### Action

To optimize the blockade in the bay of Concepción, the Spanish of the Resolución armed a boat with two guns. The objective of this unit was to prevent the transit of small vessels from Talcahuano to Penco and Tomé.
On 17 November, off Tomé, the Chilean tugboat Independencia came dangerously close to the Spanish gunboat, which immediately began to attack her with its guns. The Chilean ship pretended to surrender, turned off the lights and stopped her steam engine. The Spanish approached and proceeded to board the tugboat to capture it, but at that moment they were surprised by a force of at least one hundred armed Chileans who were on board the ship. The Spanish were forced to surrender, and the gunboat was captured. Subsequently, the Spanish prize was sent by its captors to the port of Constitución.

### Aftermath

This naval mishap was referred to by the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, in the edition of 25 November 1865 and also in the American newspaper The New York Times in its edition of 1 January 1866. The Spanish newspaper La Época reported the event on 19 January 1866.
This event is part of the series of negative results that the Spanish fleet had when blocking Chilean ports. The blockade proved ineffective and added to other war failures, such as the battle of Papudo on 26 November 1865, which led the Spaniards to end the blockade of the ports in early 1866, with the sole exception of Valparaíso.
# Dynamic video memory technology

Dynamic video memory technology (DVMT) is an Intel technology allowing dynamic allocation of system memory for use as video memory, giving more resources for 2D/3D graphics.

## How it works

The amount of video memory is dependent upon the amount of pre-allocated video memory plus DVMT allocation. DVMT, as its name implies, dynamically allocates system memory for use as video memory to ensure more available resources for 2D/3D graphics performance, e.g. for graphically demanding games.
# C30H26O10

The molecular formula C$_{30}$H$_{26}$O$_{10}$ (molar mass: 546.52 g/mol, exact mass: 546.1526 u) may refer to:
* Chaetochromin
* Vioxanthin
# José Guadalupe Esparza

José Guadalupe Esparza (born 12 October 1954) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and the frontman of the grupero band Bronco. He was born in Durango, but grew up in the city of Apodaca, Nuevo León, where he attended elementary and high school.
From an early age, he wanted to become a singer. In 1974, along with a few of his friends, José Guadalupe Esparza formed a musical group, Bronco. As the lead singer, el Negro (The dark one), as his friends called him, not only was an instant success because of his distinctive voice, but also became very admired as a talented composer. It is because of his peculiar style as a composer, that artists of the stature of Antonio Aguilar, Dulce, Lucero, Lupita Piñeda, Alejandro Fernández, Los Humildes, Mandingo, Banda Machos, Liberación, Guardianes del Amor, Los Rieleros del Norte, Pesado, among others, have made a point to reinterpret, and release their own versions of his songs.
José Guadalupe Esparza has recorded 18 albums with Bronco, and 10 albums solo. The success of these albums are evident in Mexico, the United States, Central and South America and Spain, where album sales are successful.
# Nowon FS

FS Seoul (Korean: FS 서울) is a South Korean professional futsal club based in Songpa-gu, Seoul. The club was founded in December 2009.

## Honors

* FK-League
** Champions (1) : 2010–11
** Runners-up (1) : 2009–10
* FK Cup
** Champions (2) : 2010, 2011
# Dartford Rural District

Dartford Rural District was a rural district with an area of 34,037 acres (138 km$^2$) in the county of Kent, England. In 1971 it had a population of 64,561 and an electorate of 43,911. At dissolution it was the most populous rural district council in Kent, but had once been larger, having lost territory when Crayford Urban District was created in 1920, and Swanscombe Urban District in 1926.
On 1 April 1974 it was split between the borough of Dartford and the new district of Sevenoaks. The civil parishes of Ash-cum-Ridley, Eynsford, Eynsford-Crockenhill, Farningham, Fawkham, Hartley, Horton Kirby, Swanley, and West Kingsdown, all of which became part of Sevenoaks District, are sometimes still collectively referred to as the 'Northern Parishes'. Longfield civil parish originally went to Sevenoaks, but was transferred to Dartford Borough in 1987.
At the time of its dissolution it consisted of the following 15 civil parishes. In 1971 it had 27 councillors who held office for 3 years. Elections for one-third of the seats were held every year.
* Ash-cum-Ridley (1 councillor)
* Darenth (2 councillors)
* Eynsford (1 councillor)
* Eynsford-Crockenhill (1 councillor)
* Farningham (1 councillor)
* Fawkham (1 councillor)
* Hartley (1 councillor)
* Horton Kirby (1 councillor)
* Longfield (1 councillor)
* Southfleet (1 councillor)
* Stone (4 councillors)
* Sutton-at-Hone (2 councillors)
* Swanley (6 councillors)
* West Kingsdown (1 councillor)
* Wilmington (3 councillors)
# Chloe Asaam

Chloe Asaam is a fashion designer and program manager for the OR Foundation, an organization focused on addressing fast fashion waste in Ghana, such as markets like Kantamanto Market. Her focus is on sustainable and handmade garments that capture the context of Ghana alongside larger fashion trends. She was highlighted by the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi, Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Accra, and The Fashion Atlas. She is originally from Kumasi.

## Filmography

* Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy (2024) - Self
# Karaova, Bodrum

Karaova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,872 in 2019.
# Marie-Christine Deurbroeck

Marie-Christine Deurbroeck (born 1 February 1957 in Geraardsbergen, East Flanders) is a retired female long-distance runner from Belgium.
Deurbroeck competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There she ended up in 24th place in the women's marathon. Deurbroeck set her personal best in the classic distance (2:32.32) in 1984.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 24th | Marathon | 2:38:01 |
# Particle Systems

Argonaut Sheffield (formerly Particle Systems Ltd.) was a British video game developer based in Sheffield, England. The company was founded as Particle Systems by Glyn Williams and Michael Powell. Games developed by Particle Systems include I-War and its sequel Independence War 2: Edge of Chaos. The company was working on tactical combat game EXO, when it was acquired by Argonaut Games in January 2002 and became Argonaut Sheffield. Under this new guise the company released Bionicle, Power Drome and submitted a number of demos for Star Wars, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Zorro. Argonaut Sheffield was closed in late October 2004 when Argonaut games was put into administration.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Publisher(s) |
| as Particle Systems |||
| 1993 | Evasive Action | The Software Toolworks |
| 1993 | Subwar 2050 | MicroProse |
| 1997 | I-War | Infogrames/Ocean |
| 2001 | Independence War 2: Edge of Chaos | Infogrames/Ocean |
| as Argonaut Sheffield |||
| 2003 | Bionicle | Electronic Arts Lego Interactive |
| 2004 | Power Drome | Mud Duck Productions, Evolved Games, Zoo Digital Publishing |
# Praia Formosa

The Praia Formosa is a beach on the Portuguese island of Madeira. It is the fashionable district of Funchal and a popular beach location.
Famous residents include Christopher Columbus, Merche Romero, and Cristiano Ronaldo.
It is also home to one of Europe's biggest real estate commerce centre, and is known for its night clubs, and cruise and beach resorts.
* This Madeira location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Flettner Fl 265

The Flettner Fl 265 was an experimental helicopter designed by Anton Flettner.

## Design and development

This helicopter, developed in 1938 with the support of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, made it possible, for the first time, to transition from powered rotary-wing flight to autorotation and back again, making it the safest helicopter of its time. In contrast to the Fl 185, the Fl 265, believed to be the pioneering example of a synchropter, had two intermeshing rotors 12 m in diameter, powered by a 160 hp (119 kW) BMW-Bramo Sh 14 A radial engine in the nose of the fuselage, fitted with a fan to assist cooling. Six helicopters were constructed, but series production was curtailed in favour of the Flettner Fl 282.
In 1939 the helicopter was tested by test pilot Richard Perlia. A second test pilot alongside Perlia unfortunately had a fatal accident during a test flight.

## Operators
### Germany

* Luftwaffe

## Specifications (Fl 265)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.16 m (20 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
* Empty weight: 800 kg (1,764 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,000 kg (2,205 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bramo Sh.14A 7-cyl. fan-assisted air-cooled radial piston engine, 119 kW (160 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 12.3 m (40 ft 4 in)
* Main rotor area: 237.6 m$^2$ (2,558 sq ft) total area
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) at sea level
* Range: 300 km (190 mi, 160 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,100 m (13,500 ft)
# Tetsutaro Murano

Tetsutaro Murano (村野 鉄太郎, Murano Tetsutarō, August 18, 1929 – July 8, 2020) was a Japanese film director. In 1953, he joined the Daiei studio and started working as an assistant director. He made his director debut with Aoi Tsubasa in 1960.
Murano was born in Kagoshima on August 18, 1929, and died on July 8, 2020, at the age of 90.

## Partial filmography

* 1960: 青い翼　(Aoi Tsubasa)
* 1965: 鉄砲犬 (Teppô inu)
* 1965: ごろつき犬 (Gorotsuki inu)
* 1966: 銭のとれる男 (Zeni no toreru otoko)
* 1967: 早射ち犬 (Hayauchi inu)
* 1968: 闇を裂く一発 (Yami o saku ippatsu)
* 1970: 富士山頂 (Fuji sanchō)
* 1975: 鬼の詩 (Oni no uta)
* 1978: 月山 (Gassan)
* 1982: 遠野物語 (Tono monogatari)
* 1991: 上方苦界草紙 Kamigata Kugaizoshi)
* 1993: KOYA澄賢房覚え書 (Koya Choken-bou oboegaki)
# David Elsworth

David Raymond Cecil Elsworth (born 1939) is a retired horse trainer living in the United Kingdom. He was the trainer of Desert Orchid, 1988 Grand National winner Rhyme 'n' Reason, and 1990 Queen Mother Champion Chase winner Barnbrook Again; three horses among several top-class performers for over jumps and on the flat.
David Elsworth was the champion national hunt trainer 1987–88.
Elsworth also trained Persian Punch to win multiple staying races on the flat, whilst his sole classic success came with the 1990 Irish 1000 Guineas with In the Groove.
Elsworth began his training career as an assistant to Ricky Vallance at Bishops Cannings in Wiltshire in the early 1970s. When Vallance lost his training licence Elsworth took a job as a market trader before setting up as a trainer in his own right.
# Aimes Green

Aimes Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Waltham Abbey, in the Epping Forest district, in the county of Essex, England. It is near the hamlet of Holyfield and the town of Waltham Abbey.
# Granly Hockey Arena

Granly Hockey Arena (also known as Esbjerg Skøjtehal) is an ice hockey arena located in Esbjerg, Denmark. The arena opened in 1974 and has a capacity of 4,200 people. Its primary tenant is Esbjerg IK. The arena has been home to the ice hockey club Esbjerg Elite Ishockey since 2005.
The rink has also hosted international curling matches, most notably the 2011 World Women's Curling Championship and the 2015 European Curling Championships (both men and women).
# Tony Tani

Tony Tani (トニー谷) (14 October 1917 – 16 July 1987) was a popular Japanese entertainer of the 1950s. His flamboyant stage persona satirized American stereotypes of the Japanese as well as the influence of the U.S. occupation on Japanese culture.

## Career

Serving as a popular emcee on radio shows and in dance halls, Tani developed a campy, high-energy stage persona that combined archaic speaking conventions of upper-class madams with caustic catchphrases and anachronistic smatterings of pidgin English. He parodied American style with androgynous eyeglasses, a pencil-thin "Colman" mustache, and slick suits and wig, calling himself "Number One Handsome Boy." Tani channeled Spike Jones with satirical jazz performances, using an abacus as a percussion instrument in lampooning post-war Japan's economic fixations.
Tani openly mocked his audiences, an abrasive style that initially entertained his fans but eventually wore thin on the public and the press, who criticized Tani for lacking humility following the safe release of his kidnapped son in 1955. His popularity waned as Japanese social critics led the nation in reasserting Japan's independent cultural identity, attacking Tani as a symbol of America's "colonization". In later years he worked to revitalize his career amid continued resistance in the press and from the entertainment industry, including producers of nostalgic television retrospectives. He died of liver cancer in 1987.

## Cultural legacy

* Manga creator Fujio Akatsuka based his flashy Osomatsu-kun character Iyami (whose name means gaudy or disagreeable) on Tani.
* The 2011 Pokémon TV series episode "Ohbem, Doubran, and the Dream Thief!" features a character named Leon who is a physical caricature of Tani with behavioral elements of Iyami.
* In 1987 Eiichi Ohtaki produced the album This is Mr. Tony Tani, a compilation of Tani's novelty musical recordings, which combined elements of jazz, mambo, cha-cha-chá, and traditional Japanese music.
* In 2025 in the third episode of the anime Akuyaku Reijou Tensei Ojisan (Stylized "From Bureaucrat to Villainess: Dad's Been Reincarnated" in English) referred to Tony Tani after the Main Character scolds another member of the Student Council for playing with an abacus like a musical instrument.
# Wolfgang Heidrich

Wolfgang Heidrich (born November 3, 1968) is a German-Canadian computer scientist and Professor at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), for which he served as the director of Visual Computing Center from 2014 to 2021. He was previously a professor at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he was a Dolby Research Chair (2008-2013). His research has combined methods from computer graphics, optics, machine vision, imaging, inverse methods, and perception to develop new Computational Imaging and Display technologies. His more recent interest focuses on hardware-software co-design of the next generation of imaging systems, with applications such as high dynamic range (HDR) imaging, compact computational cameras, hyper-spectral cameras, wavefront sensors, to name just a few.
Heidrich is best known for his work in developing the high dynamic range (HDR) imaging and displays, which served as the basis for the technology behind Brightside Technologies, which was acquired by Dolby in 2007, and then later on (as part of the Dolby vision) turned into one of the core technical solutions for commercial displays.
In 2010, Heidrich, along with Erik Reinhard, Paul Debevec, Sumanta Pattanaik, Greg Ward, and Karol Myszkowsk, published the book High Dynamic Range Imaging: Acquisition, Display, and Image-Based Lighting, that later on became an essential resource for people working with images.
Heidrich has been elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, Optica, IEEE, Eurographics, and AAIA. He is the recipient of the ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award (2023), the Humboldt Research Award (2014), the Charles A. McDowell Award for Excellence in Research (2011), an NSERC Discovery Accelerator Supplement (2010), and the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies Early Career Scholar Award (2002).

## Biography

Heidrich received his Diplom informatiker from University of Erlangen (1995), an M.Math in computer science from University of Waterloo (1996), and a PhD (with honours) in computer science from University of Erlangen (1999). Before joining UBC, he was a Research Associate at Max-Planck-Institute for Computer Science (1999-2000). Then, he became a faculty member at the University of British Columbia (UBC) computer science (2000-2018). Since 2014, he has been affiliated with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) CS and ECE.
# Muteki no Hito

Muteki no Hito (無敵の人, "Invincible Man") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinobu Kaitani. It was first serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine December 2015 to October 2016 and later on the Magazine Pocket manga application from June to October 2016.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Shinobu Kaitani, Muteki no Hito was serialized for 24 chapters in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from December 22, 2015, to June 8, 2016. The series was later transferred to the Magazine Pocket digital manga platform, where it continued from July 8 to October 5, 2016. Kodansha collected its chapters in four tankōbon volumes, released from March 17 to December 16, 2016.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | March 17, 2016 | 978-4-06-395615-3 |
| 2 | June 17, 2016 | 978-4-06-395668-9 |
| 3 | September 16, 2016 | 978-4-06-395765-5 |
| 4 | December 16, 2016 | 978-4-06-395824-9 |
# Mitali Roy

Mitali Roy is an Indian politician from the state of West Bengal. She is the daughter of Jagadananda Roy who was ex MIC and MLA of Falakata. She is a first term member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Constituency

Roy represents the Dhupguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency). Roy won the Dhupguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) on an All India Trinamool Congress ticket. She beat the sitting member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, Mamata Roy of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) by over 18000 votes.

## Political Party

Roy was from the All India Trinamool Congress. But before few days of bypoll she joined BJP.
# Oromization

Oromization is a process of making and assimilating Oromo culture, language supremacy above other ethnic groups in Ethiopia. It is type of subjective political discourse than academic concepts based on common narratives about Ethiopian statehood and Abyssinian colonialism since 19th century. Oromization is a reversal of Amharization and Tigraynization.
In 21st-century, Oromo nationalism embedded with the Oromo supremacy during Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed regime since 2018. It is expressed by the concept of Oromummaa that enables cultural identity and oppressed nationalism as well as to build Oromo nation through political and social theory. Oromummaa incurs persistent human rights violation against Amhara, Gurage and Wolaita people.
In August 2020 voice recording captured a private meeting where Shimelis Abdisa, president of regional state of Oromia expressed his belief that the ruling Prosperity Party aims to shape Ethiopia according to Oromo culture, potentially sidelining other ethnic groups in the country.

## Background

After the collapse of the Derg regime in May 1991, the FDRE constitution accorded the rights of assimilation of Oromo people on the basis of their language and culture (See Nations, Nationalities and Peoples). This allowed Oromo nationalism to uphold in the regime. Oromization is a political discourse than academic concepts that resonance common narratives about prejudice by Abyssinian elites. In the 21st-century, the process of Oromo superiority has been surged particularly during Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed leadership since 2018. During these periods, several towns in central Ethiopia has been changed to Oromo language, such as Ziway to Batu and Awra Godana, in the Amhara Region into Kore. Addis Ababa also targeted to Oromization, asserting that Amhara controlled and owned the city for centuries. Oromia flags and anthems imposed to violate the constitution which is condemned by political parties like EZEMA. The Ethiopian Ombudsman also denounced that "there is no legal or moral ground to impose a flag and anthem from Oromia on schools in Addis Ababa".
Falsifying historical facts, annexing lands that belonged to other ethnic groups and initiating projects in the name of Oromo to instigate Oromo supremacy also observed during the process. Oromization led to severe human rights violations including the persecution of Amhara people, revoking Wolayta people constitutional rights to self-governing and conducting brutal crackdown and suppression against Gurage uprisings. Ethnic cleansing of Amhara from Oromia which killed tens of thousands and displaced millions were an example for maintaining Oromo supremacy.