# Evergreen Formation

The Evergreen Formation is a Pliensbachian to Toarcian geologic formation of the Surat Basin in New South Wales and Queensland, eastern Australia. Traditionally it has been considered to be a unit whose age has been calculated in between the Pliensbachian and Toarcian stages of the Early Jurassic, with some layers suggested to reach the Aalenian stage of the Middle Jurassic, yet modern data has found that an Early Pliensbachian to Latest Toarcian age is more possible. The formation was named due to the "Evergreen Shales", defined with a lower unit, the Boxvale Sandstone, and a partially coeval, partially younger upper unit, the Westgrove Ironstone Member. This unit overlies the Hettangian-Sinemurian Precipice Sandstone, as well several informal units such as the Nogo Beds, and Narayen beds, as well Torsdale Volcanics. This unit likely was deposited in a massive lacustrine body with possible marine environment influences.

## Fossil content

Indeterminate Unionoid bivalves are know from the Kolane Station.

### Ichnofossils

| Genus | Species | Type | Location | Material | Origin | Notes | Images |
| Asterosoma | Asterosoma isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Radiating bulb-like swelling burrows | Annelid worm, vermiform organism | Freshwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils | |
| Conichnus | Conichnus isp. | Domichnia Cubichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | trails | Gastropods | Freshwater/brackish fillings-like ichnofossils | |
| Cylindrichnus | Cylindrichnus isp. | Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Long, subconical, weakly curved burrows | Anemones Polychaete worms | Freshwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils | |
| Diplocraterion | Diplocraterion parallelum | Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | U-shaped burrows | Polychaeta annelids (Axiothella, Abarenicola and Scolecolepis) Sipunculans (Sipunculus) Enteropneustans (Balanoglossus) Echiurans (Urechis). | Vertical, U-shaped, single-spreite Burrows; unidirectional or bidirectional spreite, generally continuous, rarely discontinuous. Most Diplocraterion show only protrusive spreiten, like the local ones, produced under predominantly erosive conditions where the organism was constantly burrowing deeper into the substrate as sediment was eroded from the top. | Diplocraterion parallelum diagram |
| Helminthopsis | Helminthopsis isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Simple, unbranched, horizontal cylinder traces | Polychaetes Priapulids | Saltwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils. | Example of Helminthopsis fossil |
| Lockeia | Lockeia amygdaloides Lockeia isp. | Cubichnia Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Dwelling traces | Bivalves | Marine, brackish or freshwater resting traces of Bivalves. | |
| Naktodemasis | Naktodemasis isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Straight to sinuous, unlined and unbranched burrows | Soil bugs Cicada nymphs Scarabaeid beetle larvae | Freshwater/Terrestrial burrow-like ichnofossils. | |
| Palaeophycus | Palaeophycus tubularis | Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Straight or gently curved tubular burrows. | Polychaetes Semiaquatic Insects (Orthoptera and Hemiptera) Semiaquatic and non-aquatic Beetles. | Freshwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils. | Example of Palaeophycus fossil |
| Phycosiphon | Phycosiphon isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Irregularly meandering burrows | Vermiform Animals | Freshwater burrow-like ichnofossils. | |
| Planolites | Planolites montanus Planolites beverleyensis Planolites isp. | Pascichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Cylindrical or elliptical curved/tortuous trace fossils | Polychaetes Insects | Freshwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils. Planolites is really common in all types of the Ciechocinek Formation deposits. It is referred to vermiform deposit-feeders, mainly Polychaetes, producing active Fodinichnia. It is controversial, since is considered a strictly a junior synonym of Palaeophycus. | Example of Planolites fossil |
| Scolicia | Scolicia isp. | Cubichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Symmetrical trail or burrow | Gastropods | Freshwater/brackish trail-like ichnofossils | Scolicia trails |
| Skolithos | Skolithos isp. | Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Cylindrical strands with branches | Polychaetes Phoronidans | Brackish trace ichnofossils. Interpreted as dwelling structures of vermiform animals, more concretely the Domichnion of a suspension-feeding Worm or Phoronidan. | |
| Siphonichnus | Siphonichnus ophthalmoides | Domichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Cylindrical strands with branches | Polychaetes Phoronidans | Brackish trace ichnofossils. Interpreted as dwelling structures of vermiform animals, more concretely the Domichnion of a suspension-feeding Worm or Phoronidan. | |
| Taenidium | Taenidium serpentinum Taenidium isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Unlined meniscate burrows | Deposit-feeding Sipuncula Polychaetes Phoronidans | Freshwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils. Taenidium is a meniscate backfill structure, usually considered to be produced by an animal progressing axially through the sediment and depositing alternating packets of differently constituted sediment behind it as it moves forward. | |
| Thalassinoides | Thalassinoides isp. | Tubular Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Tubular Burrows | Thalassinidea Several Crustaceans (Anomura, Decapoda) Annelids (Polychaeta Sipuncula Dipnoi | Burrow-like ichnofossils. Large burrow-systems consisting of smooth-walled, essentially cylindrical components. Common sedimentary features are Thalassinoides trace fossils in the fissile marlstone to claystone intervals | Thalassinoides burrowing structures, with modern related fauna, showing the ecological convergence and the variety of animals that left this Ichnogenus. |
| Teichichnus | Teichichnus isp. | Fodinichnia | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Moonie 34 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Vertical to oblique, unbranched or branched, elongated to arcuate spreite burrow | Polychaetes Dwelling Echiurans Dwelling Holothurians. | Saltwater/brackish burrow-like ichnofossils. The overall morphology and details of the burrows, in comparison with modern analogues and neoichnological experiments, suggest Echiurans (spoon worms) or Holothurians (sea cucumbers) with a combined suspension- and deposit-feeding behaviour as potential producers. | Teichichnus burrows |

### Diplopoda

| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Decorotergum | Decorotergum warrenae | Kolane Station, 58 km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | Incomplete specimens: QMF12294, QMF12295 and one small fragment of a third specimen, QMF12296 | A millipede whose affinities are controversial. It may be an Oniscomorpha of the order Amynilyspedida family Amynilyspedidae or a member of the order Polydesmida | Extant example of the order Amynilyspedida, Glomeris |

### Vertebrata

| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Plesiosauria | Indeterminate | Kolane Station, 58 km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | QM F10440, Limb, girdle and vertebral fragments from a single skeleton QM F10441, partial skeleton | A Freshwater Plesiosaur with affinities with Pliosauridae and Neoplesiosauria | |
| Siderops | Siderops kehli | Kolane Station, 58 km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | QM F7822, nearly complete skull with mandible and postcrania | A gigantic chigutisaurid temnospondyl, representing a relictual genus isolated in the Australian Ecoregion, as well one of the largest Mesozoic amphibians | Restoration of Siderops kehli |

### Phytoplankton

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Chomotriletes | Chomotriletes triangularis | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Zygnemataceae. A genus derived from freshwater filamentous or unicellular, uniseriate (unbranched) green algae. | |

### Bryophyta

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Anapiculatisporites | Anapiculatisporites dawsonensis Anapiculatisporites pristidentatus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with Bryophyta. | |
| Cingutriletes | Cingutriletes clavus Circulisporites parvus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with Bryophyta. | |
| Distalanulisporites | Distalanulisporites punctus Distalanulisporites verrucosus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Sphagnaceae in the Sphagnopsida. | |
| Foraminisporis | Foraminisporis spp. | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Notothyladaceae in the Anthocerotopsida. | |
| Nevesisporites | Nevesisporites vallatus | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with Bryophyta. This spore is found in Jurassic sediments associated with the polar regions. | |
| Polycingulatisporites | Polycingulatisporites crenulatus Polycingulatisporites densatus Polycingulatisporites mooniensis Polycingulatisporites triangularis Polypodiaceoisporites tortuosus | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Notothyladaceae in the Anthocerotopsida. Hornwort spores. | Extant Notothylas specimens |
| Rogalskaisporites | Rogalskaisporites cicatricosus Rogalskaisporites multicicatricosus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Sphagnaceae in the Sphagnopsida. | |
| Stereisporites | Stereisporites antiquasporites Stereisporites radiatus | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Sphagnaceae in the Sphagnopsida. "Peat moss" spores, related to genera such as Sphagnum that can store large amounts of water. | Extant Sphagnum specimens |
| Staplinisporites | Staplinisporites caminus Staplinisporites manifestus Staplinisporites pocockii | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Encalyptaceae in the Bryopsida. Branching moss spores, indicating high water-depleting environments. | Extant Encalypta specimens; Staplinisporites probably come from similar genera |

### Lycophyta

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Antulsporites | Antulsporites granulatus Antulsporites saevus Antulsporites varigranulatus Antulsporites spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Selaginellaceae in the Lycopsida. | |
| Apiculatisporis | Apiculatisporis spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with Lycopodiopsida | |
| Cadargasporites | Cadargasporites baculatus Cadargasporites granulatus Cadargasporites reticulatus | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Selaginellaceae in the Lycopsida. Herbaceous lycophyte flora, similar to ferns, found in humid settings. This family of spores are also the most diverse in the formation. | Extant Selaginella, typical example of Selaginellaceae |
| Camarozonosporites | Camarozonosporites clivosus Camarozonosporites ramosus Camarozonosporites rudis Camarozonosporites spp. | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Lycopodiaceae in the Lycopodiopsida. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. | |
| Lycopodiumsporites | Lycopodiumsporites austroclavatidites Lycopodiumsporites circolumenus Lycopodiumsporites rosewoodensis Lycopodiumsporites semimuris Lycopodiumsporites triangularis | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Lycopodiaceae in the Lycopodiopsida. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. | Extant Lycopodium specimens |
| Neoraistrickia | Neoraistrickia elongata Neoraistrickia suratensis Neoraistrickia truncata Neoraistrickia spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Selaginellaceae in the Lycopsida. | |
| Punctatosporites | Punctatosporites walkomii | Boxvale Area | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with Lycopodiopsida. | |
| Retitriletes | Retitriletes austroclavatidites Retitriletes huttonensis Retitriletes rosewoodensis Retitriletes semimurus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Lycopodiaceae in the Lycopodiopsida. | |
| Lycopodiumsporites | Sestrosporites pseudoalveolatus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Lycopodiaceae in the Lycopodiopsida. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. | |
| Uvaesporites | Uvaesporites verrucosus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Selaginellaceae in the Lycopsida. | |

### Pteridophyta

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Annulispora | Annulispora altmarkensis Annulispora badia Annulispora densata Annulispora folliculosa Annulispora microannulata Annulispora radiata Annulispora triangularis Annulispora spp. | Boxvale area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the genus Saccoloma, type representative of the family Saccolomataceae. This fern spore resembles those of the living genus Saccoloma, being probably from a pantropical genus found in wet, shaded forest areas. | Extant Saccoloma specimens; Annulispora probably comes from similar genera or maybe a species in the genus |
| Baculatisporites | Baculatisporites comaumensis | Boxvale area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Osmundaceae in the Polypodiopsida. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern Osmunda regalis. | Extant Osmunda specimens; Baculatisporites and Todisporites probably come from similar genera or maybe a species from the genus |
| Biretisporites | Biretisporites modestus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Marattiaceae in the Polypodiopsida. Fern spores from low herbaceous flora. | |
| Cingulatisporites | Cingulatisporites caminus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Clavatisporites | Clavatisporites hammenii | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Cyathidites | Cyathidites australis Cyathidites minor | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Cyatheaceae in the Cyatheales. Arboreal fern spores. | Extant Cyathea |
| Dictyophyllidites | Dictyophyllidites mortoni | Boxvale area | Spores | Affinities with the family Matoniaceae in the Gleicheniales. | |
| Dictyophyllidites | Dictyophyllidites mortoni | Boxvale area | Spores | Affinities with the family Matoniaceae in the Gleicheniales. | |
| Duplexisporites | Duplexisporites problematicus Duplexisporites spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Foveosporites | Foveosporites moretonensis | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Gleicheniidites | Gleicheniidites senonicus Gleicheniidites spp. | Boxvale area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Gleicheniales in the Polypodiopsida. Fern spores from low herbaceous flora. | Extant Gleichenia specimens; Gleicheniidites probably come from similar genera or maybe a species in the genus |
| Granulatisporites | Granulatisporites spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the Pteridaceae in the Polypodiopsida. Forest ferns from humid ground locations. | Extant Pityrogramma specimens |
| Heliosporites | Heliosporites spp | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Ischyosporites | Ischyosporites marburgensis Ischyosporites surangulus | Boxvale area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Leiotriletes | Leiotriletes directus Leiotriletes magnus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Leptolepidites | Leptolepidites major Leptolepidites verrucatus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Dennstaedtiaceae in the Polypodiales. Forest fern spores. | Extant Dennstaedtia specimens; Leptolepidites probably comes from similar genera |
| Matonisporites | Matonisporites spp | Boxvale area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Matoniaceae in the Gleicheniales. | |
| Osmundacidites | Osmundacidites wellmanii | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Osmundaceae in the Polypodiopsida. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern Osmunda regalis. | |
| Peroaletes | Peroaletes rugosus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Perotrilites | Perotrilites tenuis | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Incertae sedis; affinities with the Pteridophyta | |
| Polypodiisporites | Polypodiisporites ipsviciensis | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Dennstaedtiaceae in the Polypodiales. Forest fern spores. | |
| Rugulatisporites | Rugulatisporites ramosus Rugulatisporites spp. | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Spores | Affinities with the family Osmundaceae in the Polypodiopsida. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern Osmunda regalis. | |

### Peltaspermales

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Alisporites | Alisporites australis Alisporites lowoodensis Alisporites similis | Boxvale Area | Pollen | Affinities with the families Peltaspermaceae, Corystospermaceae or Umkomasiaceae in the Peltaspermales. Pollen of uncertain provenance that can be derived from any of the members of the Peltaspermales. The lack of distinctive characters and poor conservation make this pollen difficult to classify. Arboreal to arbustive seed ferns. |
| Kekryphalospora | Kekryphalospora distincta | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the families Peltaspermaceae, Corystospermaceae or Umkomasiaceae in the Peltaspermales. Extremely abundant |
| Vitreisporites | Vitreisporites contectus Vitreisporites pallidus | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | From the family Caytoniaceae in the Caytoniales. Caytoniaceae are a complex group of Mesozoic fossil floras that may be related to both Peltaspermales and Ginkgoaceae. |

### Cycadophyta

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Cycadopites | Cycadopites crassimarginis Cycadopites granulatus Cycadopites infirmus Cycadopites nitidus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Cycadaceae in the Cycadales or with Cycadaceae and Bennettitaceae. It has been found associated with the Bennetite pollen cone Bennettistemon | Extant Cycas platyphylla |

### Conifers

| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Araucariacites | Araucariacites australis Araucariacites fissus | Chinchilla 4 Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Araucariaceae in the Pinales. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. | Extant Araucaria. Callialasporites may come from a related plant |
| Callialasporites | Callialasporites dampierii Callialasporites turbatus | Chinchilla 4 Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Araucariaceae in the Pinales. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. | |
| Classopollis | Classopollis classoides Classopollis meyeriana Classopollis simplex Classopollis spp. | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the Hirmeriellaceae in the Pinopsida. | |
| Inaperturopollenites | Inaperturopollenites turbatus Inaperturopollenites spp. | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the Pinidae inside Coniferae. | Extant Pinus cembra Cone, example of the Pinidae. Inaperturopollenites is similar to the pollen found on this genus |
| Indusiisporites | Indusiisporites parvisaccatus | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Podocarpaceae inside Coniferae. | |
| Perinopollenites | Perinopollenites elatoides | Boxvale Area Chinchilla 4 Borehole Condabri MB9-H Borehole GSQ Mundubera Borehole Kenya East GW7 Borehole Moonie 31 Borehole Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole Roma 8 Borehole Taroom 17 Borehole West Wandoan 1 Borehole Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Cupressaceae in the Pinopsida. Pollen that resembles that of extant genera such as the genus Actinostrobus and Austrocedrus, probably derived from dry environments. | Extant Austrocedrus |
| Podocarpidites | Podocarpidites ellipticus | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Podocarpaceae. Pollen from diverse types of Podocarpaceous conifers, that include morphotypes similar to the low arbustive Microcachrys and the medium arbustive Lepidothamnus, likely linked with Upland settings | Extant Microcachrys |
| Podosporites | Podosporites spp. | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| Trisaccites | Trisaccites variabilis | GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| Zonalapollenites | Zonalapollenites dampieri Zonalapollenites segmentatus Zonalapollenites trilobatus | Boxvale Area GSQ Mundubera Borehole | Pollen | Affinities with the family Pinaceae in the Pinopsida. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. | Extant Picea. |