# 1996 United States Senate election in Texas

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Government :
vte :
The 1996 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Phil Gramm won re-election to a third and final term.

## Major candidates
### Democratic

* Victor Morales, Teacher, Navy veteran
* John Bryant, Incumbent U.S representative
* Jim Chapman, Incumbent U.S representative
* John Odam, State Supreme Court litigator

### Republican

* Phil Gramm, incumbent U.S. Senator
* Henry Grover, former state senator and 1972 nominee for Governor of Texas

## Campaign

Morales, who never ran for public office before, pulled a major upset in the primary by defeating three politicians: U.S. Congressman John Wiley Bryant, U.S. Congressman Jim Chapman, and former State Supreme Court litigator John Odam. In the March run-off, he defeated Bryant with 51% of the vote. He became the first minority in Texas history to become a United States Senate nominee from either major party. Despite having no staff, raising only $15,000, and not accepting any special interest money he obtained 2.5 million votes.
Gramm previously ran for President earlier in the year, but lost to fellow U.S. Senator Bob Dole in the Republican presidential primary. Gramm was the heavy favorite. A September poll showed Gramm leading 50% to 40%. A late October poll showed him leading with 53% to 31%.
Exit Polls showed that Gramm performed well with Anglos (68% to 31%), while Morales won African Americans (79% to 19%) and Latinos (79% to 20%) respectively.

## Results

General election results :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Phil Gramm (incumbent) | 3,027,680 | 54.78% |
| Democratic | Victor M. Morales | 2,428,776 | 43.94% |
| Libertarian | Michael Bird | 51,516 | 0.93% |
| Natural Law | John Huff | 19,469 | 0.35% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |