OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1990 Gabonese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon in 1990, the first multi-party elections in the country since 1967. The first round of voting was held on 16 September 1990, with a second round due the following week. However, results from 32 of the 120 constituencies were annulled after public protests claiming fraud by the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party and the second round was postponed. Re-runs were held on 21 October, with a second round on 28 October.
Thirteen parties and 553 candidates contested the elections, with the Gabonese Democratic Party retaining control of the National Assembly by winning 63 of the 120 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Gabonese Democratic Party | 63 | –57 |
| | MORENA–Woodcutters | 20 | New |
| | Gabonese Progress Party | 18 | New |
| | MORENA–Original | 7 | New |
| | Association for Socialism in Gabon | 6 | New |
| | Gabonese Socialist Union | 4 | New |
| | Circle for Renewal and Progress | 1 | New |
| | Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development | 1 | New |
| Total | Total | 120 | 0 |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||
# Volvo Cross Country

Volvo Cross Country may refer to vehicles sold by AB Volvo:
* Volvo C202
* Volvo C3-series (C303, C304 and C306)
* Volvo EX30 Cross Country
* Volvo S60 Cross Country
* Volvo V40 Cross Country
* Volvo V60 Cross Country
* Volvo V70 Cross Country/Volvo XC70
* Volvo V90 Cross Country
# Kandu

Kanu or Kandu is a caste that has been historically associated with trading activities, confectionery (sweet-making), shop-keeping, grain-parching, etc. in India and Nepal. One of their notable business activities is confectionery.
Sub-castes include, Madhya-deshiye, madheshiya halwai and kanoujia / Kanaujiya, to name a few. A few surnames used by the community include, Sah, Shaw, Gupta, Gupt,sahuwan.Prasad,shah etc..
They have been associated with the states Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Purvanchal area of Uttar pradesh and Nepal (Madhesi region).

## Present condition in India

The community has been given the status of OBC at the all India level and BC-I in the state of Bihar for reservation purposes.
Their population in Bihar (as per the caste survey of 2023) is around 2.21%. When it comes to political representation in Bihar and elsewhere, the community is not adequately represented. Given their population size and social standing, the community has been demanding political representation on a large scale.
IN NORTH INDIA:Baba Purushottamanathji Maharaj (बाबा पुरुषोत्तमनाथजी महाराज) is revered as the revered kuldevta (family deity) of the Kanu community. He was a renowned Kulaadhidev, imbued with divine qualities. Born into the Kannoujia Kanu community, his fame spread far and wide across northern India and also worldwide.
In the rich cultural heritage of the Kanu community, Baba Purushottamanathji Maharaj (बाबा पुरुषोत्तमनाथजी महाराज) is fondly remembered alongside kuldevi (family goddess) Maya Bandi/ Bandi Bhagwati. As the kuladhipati (head of the family) of the Kanus, his legacy is cherished through numerous stories, songs, and folklore, which are lovingly recounted and sung by the community. Palwaiya in the Vaishali district of Bihar is considered to be a sacred place for the Kandu as it is the birthplace of Saint Ganinath, the kulguru of the community.
As per the Varna system, Kandus belong to the Vaishya varna in the Indian subcontinent. They are part of the Bania community in the eastern parts of India.
The community has been able to maintain its distinct identity by being a somewhat endogamous community.

## Kandu in Nepal

The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Kandu (called Kanu in the Nepal census) as a subgroup within the broader social group of Madheshi Other Caste. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 125,184 people (0.5% of the population of Nepal) were Kandu. The frequency of Kandus by province was as follows:
* Madhesh Province (2.2%)
* Lumbini Province (0.1%)
* Bagmati Province (0.0%)
* Gandaki Province (0.0%)
* Koshi Province (0.0%)
* Sudurpashchim Province (0.0%)
* Karnali Province (0.0%)
The frequency of Kandus was higher than national average (0.5%) in the following districts:
* Parsa (5.8%)
* Bara (4.8%)
* Rautahat (4.5%)
* Sarlahi (1.3%)
* Mahottari (1.1%)
* Banke (0.7%)
# Andronicus of Pannonia

Andronicus of Pannonia (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος) was a 1st-century Christian mentioned by the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Romans (chapter 16):
   Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellow prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
According to that verse, Andronicus was a kinsman of Paul and a fellow prisoner at some time, particularly well known among the apostles, and had become a follower of Jesus Christ before Paul's Damascus road conversion. It is generally assumed that Junia was his wife, but they could have been brother and sister, or father and daughter, or no close relation to each other, but to Paul as kinsmen.

## Apostleship

Translations of the New Testament vary with their renditions of the Greek words translated as "of note" and "apostles." One theory is that Andronicus and Junia were not apostles themselves, but enjoyed a high reputation among the apostles. However, classicist Evelyn Stagg and New Testament scholar Frank Stagg write that Paul makes a special point of explicitly stating how well known the couple is to him. His references to the couple's imprisonment with him and to the time of their conversion relative to his own would give him no interest in deferring to the opinion of others as a source of credentials. Hence, he considers himself competent to endorse the couple as "apostles" on the basis of his own involvement with them. The Staggs conclude that both the context and the content of this verse require that it be read naturally as Paul's commendation of Andronicus and Junia as being remarkable Christian workers and "apostles" alongside Silas, Timothy, and others given that title in the early Church. The traditional view of the Eastern Orthodox Church, states that Andronicus was Bishop of Pannonia and that Andronicus and Junia were both martyred.

## Veneration

In the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox traditions, Andronicus was one of the Seventy Apostles. Andronicus was made bishop of Pannonia and preached the Gospel throughout the whole of Pannonia together with Junia. Andronicus and Junia were successful in bringing many to Christ and in demolishing many temples of idolatry. The tradition holds that they were capable of performing miracles, by which they drove out demons and healed many of sickness and disease.
In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, Andronicus died as a martyr. He and Junia are commemorated in the Eastern Orthodox Church on May 17. In the Oriental Orthodox tradition, Andronicus departed in peace one day before the departure of Junia. He is commemorated on 22 Pashons in the Coptic Orthodox Church.
The Catholic archbishopric of Moravia was originally established by Pope Nicholas I in the 9th century as a revival of the see founded by Andronicus.
# Kekkai

Kekkai may refer to:
* Kekkai (Buddhism) [ja] (結界), a Japanese Buddhist term, itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”), commonly used in fiction to refer to a spiritual or magical force field
* Kekkai (血塊), a type of sankai (産怪, "birth yōkai")
# Giles MacDonogh

Giles MacDonogh (born 1955) is a British writer, historian and translator.

## Life

MacDonogh has worked as a journalist, most notably for the Financial Times (1988–2003), where he covered food, drink and a variety of other subjects. He has also contributed to most of the other important British newspapers, and is a regular contributor to The Times. As an historian, MacDonogh concentrates on central Europe, principally Germany.
He was educated at the City of London School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read modern history. He later carried out historical research at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris.
MacDonogh is the author of fourteen books, chiefly about German history; he has also written about gastronomy and wine. In 1988 he won a Glenfiddich Special Award for his first book, A Palate in Revolution (Robin Clark) and was shortlisted for the André Simon Award. His books have been translated into French, Italian, Bulgarian, German, Chinese, Slovakian, Spanish, Russian and Polish.
Reviewing 1938: Hitler’s Gamble in Spectator Magazine, Graham Stewart said: "Giles MacDonogh has repeatedly shown himself to be in the front rank of British scholars of German history. The depth of his human understanding, the judiciousness of his pickings from source material and the quality of his writing make this book at once gripping and grave."
MacDonogh criticised the 2004 German film Downfall for sympathetic portrayals of Wilhelm Mohnke and Ernst-Günther Schenck. Mohnke was rumoured, but never proven, to have ordered the execution of a group of British POWs in the Wormhoudt massacre near Dunkirk in 1940, while Schenck's experiments with medicinal plants in 1938 allegedly led to the deaths of a number of concentration camp prisoners. In response, the film's director stated he did his own research and did not find the allegations as to Schenck convincing. Mohnke strongly denied the accusations against him, telling historian Thomas Fischer, "I issued no orders not to take English prisoners or to execute prisoners."
His latest book is The Great Battles (2010).
# A Box of Their Best

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
A Box of Their Best is the first US box set by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in 1980. It consisted of the albums A New World Record (with the sides reversed), Out of the Blue and Discovery. Also included was Jeff Lynne's first ever solo single, "Doin' That Crazy Thing". This single, a one-sided single that was marked as a promo, was not in all releases of the box. The box set is almost identical to the UK release Four Light Years, released the same year.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Lynne.

### 7" single

* "Doin' That Crazy Thing" – 3:21

### Discovery
## Personnel

* Jeff Lynne – vocals, guitars, piano, synthesizer
* Bev Bevan – drums, percussion
* Richard Tandy – piano, synthesizer, electric piano, clavinet
* Kelly Groucutt – bass guitar, vocals

### Additional personnel on sides 1–6

* Mik Kaminski – violin
* Melvyn Gale – cello
* Hugh McDowell – cello
# Clydesdale (retailer)

Clydesdale was a Scottish retailer of electrical goods. At one point, it was Scotland's largest electrical retailer and owned and operated a range of retail businesses including Grampian Discount Stores, James Scott & Co (Electrical), D McDonald & Bros and Scoop (Home Furnishings), Thompsons Music (Pianos and Musical Instruments), Clydesdale Security Systems (Alarms), ConstantCare (TV/Audio Servicing), KG Carriers (distribuition & deliveries). The company went into liquidation in January 1994. Various assets were purchased by Scottish Power, Granada UK Rental and other companies.
# Spring Gardens

Spring Gardens is a dead-end street at the south east extreme of St. James's, London, England, that crosses the east end of The Mall between Admiralty Arch and Trafalgar Square. Part of the old liberty of Westminster and the current City of Westminster, it abuts Whitehall, Horse Guards Parade, Green Park, and the Charing Cross/Strand/Trafalgar Square locality.
It is named after the gardens that stood here. These featured a decorative fountain in the time of Elizabeth I that was set in motion by passers-by treading on hidden machinery, knowingly or unknowingly. Mostly Victorian buildings have been built lining the street.

## Occupants

The Whig playwright and poet Susanna Centlivre (c.1669 – 1723), who has been described as "the most successful female playwright of the eighteenth century", spent the end of her life here, and wrote her most famous work A Bold Stroke for a Wife at her home at the corner of Buckingham Court, Spring Gardens, in 1718.
The 19th-century architect Decimus Burton bought a plot at Spring Gardens, where he constructed Nos. 10, 12, and 14 Spring Gardens as both his townhouse and his own office.
The headquarters of the Metropolitan Board of Works, which had moved from the London Guildhall, was based at Spring Gardens, as was the London County Council, until it moved to County Hall. This building has since been demolished.
The area hosted an open-air market for milk, the Milk Fair, from the formation of the Mall; this was closed before World War I.
The buildings now at Spring Gardens include:
* the Trafalgar Hotel
* the former headquarters (from 1974 to 2020) of the British Council
* The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)'s London site, since 2013.
# K. Dhanaraju

K. Dhanaraju (born 3 August 1956) was an Indian politician, who was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Tindivanam constituency of Tamil Nadu. He hails from Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) political party. He also serves as the Convener of the Puducherry unit of PMK.

## Early life and education

He received an M.Sc. from Annamalai University in 1979, an M.H.Ed. from Annamalai University in 1980, an M.Ed. from Annamalai University in 1983, an M.Phil. from the University of Madras in 1986. He completed a Ph.D. from Pondicherry University in 1998. He is a teacher and agriculturist by profession.

## Career

He was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha as a Member of Parliament from the Tindivanam parliamentary constituency, serving from 17 May 2004 to 18 May 2009. During his tenure, he held several key positions, including:
* Member of the Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism, and Culture
* Member of the Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
* Member of the informal Consultative Committee, Ministry of Railways
* Member of the Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management

## Personal life

He married Gunavathi Dhanaraju in 1988. They have two sons.
# Skoraczewiec

Skoraczewiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośno, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Sośno, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Sępólno Krajeńskie, and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Throope Chapman

Throope Chapman (1738–1794) was one of the founders of Readsboro, Vermont, USA. He was an early settler of Dwight, Massachusetts. Throope (also spelled Throop) served with Thomas Knowlton as a member of Captain John Slapp's 8th Co, First Connecticut Regiment, during the Campaign of 1757 in the French and Indian War.
In about 1770, he purchased acreage southwest of the intersection of North Street and Gulf Road, near the Scarborough Brook, where it crosses Gulf Road. Here, three generations of his descendants farmed, had an apiary, and operated a gristmill, wheelwright and carpentry shop.
In 1777, Throope enlisted at Belchertown as a private in Capt. Jonathan Bardwell's company, Col. Elisha Porter's regiment. His sons William and Ebenezer served as well. They founded the village of Belcher, Hebron, Washington County, New York, in 1781.
In 1785, Throope founded Readsboro, Vermont, where he was a selectman until his death in 1794.
Notable descendants include Welcome Chapman and Oliver Smith Chapman.
# South Africa men's national indoor hockey team

The South Africa men's national indoor hockey team represents South Africa at international indoor hockey matches and tournaments.
The team's nickname, "BlitzStoks", is derived from "blitz" an Afrikaans word meaning lightning, and the "sticks" of the South African hockey team.

## Tournament history
### Indoor Africa Cup

* 2014 –
* 2017 –
* 2021 –
* 2024 –

### Indoor Hockey World Cup

* 2003 – 10th place
* 2007 – 11th place
* 2015 – 11th place
* 2018 – 11th place
* 2023 – 6th place
* 2025 –

### Nkosi Cup

* 2023 –
* 2024 –

### Sultan Nazrin Shah Cup

* 2023 –

## Current squad

Squad for the 2025 Men's FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup.
Head coach: Justin Rosenberg
* Anton van Loggerenberg (GK)
* Mustapha Cassiem
* Justin Domleo
* Hans Neethling
* Dayaan Cassiem (C)
* Keegan Hezlett
* Litha Kraai
* Dalpiarro Langford
* Rusten Abrahams
* Jethro Eustice
* Leruo Ditlhakanyane
* Cullin de Jager (GK)
# Matt Compton

Matt Compton (born 29 December 1983) is an English professional ice hockey player, currently playing for the Flintshire Freeze in the ENHL. Compton began playing at a higher standard in 2000, when he kept goal for the Deeside Avalanche at U-19 level, making 11 appearances in his first year and maintaining a save percentage of over 87%.
He would move on to sign for the Flintshire Freeze, a Welsh team playing in the ENHL. Compton would remain with Flintshire for the next four seasons, and featured regularly throughout each term. During his first spell with Flintshire, his save percentage was never allowed to drop below 85%, and one season was as high as 91%.
Compton's talent as a goaltender led to his move North for the 2005/06 season, signing with the Blackburn Hawks. Compton was the Hawks' starting goaltender, and played 40 games with a goals against average of 2.7 goals per game. Compton would only stay one season in Blackburn before being picked up by the EIHL team, the Manchester Phoenix. Whilst in Manchester, Compton had limited opportunities and was used mainly as a backup to first choice goaltender Jason Wolfe.
The lack of any chances to prove himself led Compton to part with Manchester during the summer of 2007. He chose to return to the team where he had made his name, signing again for the Flintshire Freeze. Compton has again been playing for the Freeze but has shared the goaltending duties with Dave Clancy and Phil Crosby. Compton would continue his association with the Freeze during the 2008/09 season, making 12 appearances in league and cup competition.
# Mike Bernard (painter)

Mike Bernard (born 1957) is an English painter. His highly textured semi-abstract paintings are often executed in mixed media incorporating collage and acrylics; he also brings an experimental approach to watercolour and oils. Regular subjects include coastal and street scenes in the English West Country and Italy. "What attracts me most is the pattern of buildings, boats and similar features in a scene. I build a painting by putting in blocks of colour to develop a pattern which is pleasing to my eye in colours which are harmonious, bringing in feelings of spontaneity, freshness and freedom."
Bernard was born in Dover, Kent. He trained at the West Surrey College of Art and Design, Farnham, followed by postgraduate studies at the Royal Academy Schools. Since then he has exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition, Mall Galleries, Royal Festival Hall and many other galleries in London and the provinces. He has also gained awards and prizes for his paintings, including the Stowells Trophy, the Elizabeth Greenshield Fellowship, Silver Longboat Award and Laing Award. He was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI) in 1997 and in the 1999 RI Exhibition at the Mall Galleries was awarded the Kingsmead Gallery Award.
Bernard lives and works in North Devon, having moved there in 2008 from Hampshire. He is a regular contributor to The Artist magazine.
# Finance New Europe

Finance New Europe is an English language magazine and website based in Prague, Czech Republic. It has been published since 2003 and is known to be the only business magazine focused on the central and eastern European (CEE) region as a whole, rather than on one single country.

## Format

The magazine is a bi-monthly (issued once every two months), and is printed on glossy color paper stock. Starting with the October–November 2006 issue, the main FNE magazine is accompanied by a stand-alone special supplement on a topic of interest to its readers. FNEs most recent printed issues were the February–March 2007 and the December 2006 – January 2007 editions, the latter of which featured its annual Achievement Awards. FNE's main magazine totals 64 interior pages, and has regular features such as the Focus omnibus of stories, Regional roundup (brief news bulletins separated by country), Eye on banks, two pages of statistics and one non-business feature, Almost the last page.

## Countries covered

True to its title, FNE emphasizes business in the "New" Europe, i.e. recent European Union inductees Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Baltic States, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania. It also covers non-EU nations of the former Soviet bloc such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the countries comprising the former Yugoslavia. From time to time, it also prints articles about Turkey.

## Distribution

The December 2006 – January 2007 edition of Finance New Europe had a print run of 13,000 copies and a distribution of approximately 9,600. Around 75% of this total went to readers in CEE, while the bulk of the remainder went to Western Europe. FNE distributes actively at business conferences organized by the top companies in the European conference sphere, such as Marcus Evans and Jacob Fleming.

## Staff and company premises

Finance New Europe has a full-time staff of 19 people, and its offices are in the Prague district of Holešovice. FNE's owner, Finance New Europe s.r.o., is a company registered in the Czech Republic. The magazine's publisher is Eric Volkman; its three editorial staffers are reporters Renate Zoeller, Dominic Swire and designer Blanka K. Špičáková. Creative Director Mauricio Flores
# Nabih's Inc.

Nabih's Inc. was a consumer electronics retailer and information technology consultant business that operated for 40 years in the downtown area of Evanston, Illinois, near the Northwestern University campus. Founded by Nabih Mangoubi, the business was one of the oldest Apple Inc. authorized resellers, selling and servicing Apple equipment since 1978, before its closure in 2012.

## History

Nabih Mangoubi (born c. 1948 in Egypt) founded Nabih's Inc. in 1972 at the age of 24. Mangoubi, an Egyptian Jew, emigrated with his family to the United States as refugees of the mass expulsion of Jews in Egypt between 1956 and 1957. Mangoubi's father had been a 20-year veteran of the Banque Misr in Cairo when the expulsion forced him to leave two years before he could collect his retirement pension. Between the 1950s and 1960s, the Mangoubi family was forced to slowly sell their possessions to buy time before they could emigrate. When they arrived in Chicago in 1966, they had with them only the equivalent of $20 in 1993 and some clothing.
Nabih's Inc. started out as a reseller of electronic office equipment, chiefly calculators. In 1978 they became one of the first Apple Inc. authorized resellers and began stocking Apple IIs and peripherals. By 1981 they also stocked equipment from Alpha Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, Texas Instruments, and Vector Graphic.
# Octavia Dobre

Octavia A. Dobre is a professor and Canada Research Chair Tier-1 of Memorial University. She is a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada and a Fellow of the IEEE for contributions to the theory and practice of signal intelligence and emerging wireless technologies.
She is the editor-in-chief of the IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society and former editor-in-chief of IEEE Communications Letters. She is also a member of the board of governors of the IEEE Communications Society.

## Research

Dobre's research interests lie in wireless communications, optical communications, underwater communications, and signal processing for communications.