OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chigwell Urban District

Chigwell was a local government district in south west Essex, England. It contained the settlements of Chigwell, Loughton and Buckhurst Hill; and formed part of the Metropolitan Police District.

## Formation

It was created an urban district by a county review order on 1 October 1933 as the merger of the former area of:
* Buckhurst Hill Urban District (874 acres)
* Loughton Urban District (3,962 acres)
* Chigwell civil parish only, from Epping Rural District (4,135 acres)

## Development

The district lay on the edge of the Greater London Conurbation and experienced a rapid population growth, in part caused by London County Council out-county construction at Loughton, the Urban District's headquarters, and also in the south east of the district of the Hainault Estate (which also extended into neighbouring Ilford and Dagenham). Extensive council house building by the Chigwell Urban District itself took place between Buckhurst Hill and Loughton.
In 1948, the New Works Programme of the London Passenger Transport Board brought the London Underground services of the Central line to six stations in the district; namely Roding Valley, Chigwell, Grange Hill, Buckhurst Hill, Loughton and Debden. The large LT Hainault depot was also mostly in the U.D.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms were granted in 1951 and represent Or, a stag at rest proper, on a chief gules three axe-heads bendwise sinister with blades down-words argent.

## Abolition

The Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London considered the entire district for inclusion in Greater London, however after strong local resistance, only a small area of 81 acres (330,000 m$^2$) around Hainault was transferred from the urban district and Essex to form part of the London Borough of Redbridge in Greater London in 1965. The population of this area in 1961 was 7,071.
On 1 April 1974 the remainder of the district was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 and the area has since formed part of the Epping Forest District.
# Andrzej Stech

Andreas Stech (9 September 1635 – 12 January 1697) was a Baroque painter.
Stech was born in Stolp (Słupsk), the son of Heinrich Stech a painter from Lübeck. He was of Lutheran faith. In 1636, together with his family he moved to Danzig (Gdańsk). It is most likely that he was taught by his father; from 1653, by his father-in-law Adolf Boy (1612-1683). In 1658, he married the widow of the painter August Ranisch. After the death of his first wife, he married Adelgunde, the daughter of Nicias Wulf. He had five children from his first marriage, and four from his second. In 1662, he became the Master Artisan on the basis of his artwork: The Calling of St. Andrew and Croesus throwing himself in the fire. In 1667, he received Danzig citizenship. In 1673, he became a juror. From 1677, he worked for King John III Sobieski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. His brother was also a painter.
* Portrait of Heinrich Schwarzwaldt (1682)
* Portrait of a Patrician Lady from Danzig (1685)
* Portrait of a townsman from Danzig (1675)
* Portrait of Zasławski-Ostrogski (1670)
# Matricin

Matricin is a sesquiterpene. It can be extracted from flower of chamomille (Matricaria chamomilla). Matricin is colorless.
Chamazulene, a blue-violet derivative of azulene, found in a variety of plants including in chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is biosynthesized from matricin.
    Biosynthesis of chamazulene (3) from matricin (1) via a decarboxylative pathway.
# Yaqubi

Yaqubi is a village and union council in Tehsil Razzar, of the Swabi District, Pakistan. Yaqubi is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, lying about 25 kilometres from Mardan and 85 kilometres from the provincial capital of Peshawar.
District Swabi has 4 Tehsils i.e. Swabi Tehsil, Lahor Tehsil, Topi Tehsil and Razar Tehsil. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 56 union councils in district Swabi.
# Garcinia acuminata

Garcinia acuminata is a species of plants in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya and Thailand.
# When Women Keep Silent

When Women Keep Silent (German: Wenn Frauen schweigen) is a 1937 German comedy film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Johannes Heesters, Hansi Knoteck and Friedrich Kramer.

## Synopsis

A newly married couple become involved in a series of marital differences, largely due to misunderstandings.

## Cast

* Johannes Heesters as Curt van Doeren
* Hansi Knoteck as Charlott - seine Frau
* Friedrich Kramer as Ferry Wörner - Schriftsteller
* Fita Benkhoff as Lilo - seine Frau
* Hilde von Stolz as Mira Mirella - Schauspielerin
* Hubert Endlein as Baron Cassoff
* Ernst Legal as Ricardo - Direktor einer Schallplattenfirma
* Ernst Waldow as Pirotti, Aufnahmeleiter
* Hilde Sessak as Maria, Sekretärin
* Georg H. Schnell as Conti, Theaterdirektor
* Ingeborg von Kusserow as Jenny - Zofe bei Wörners
* Rudolf Platte as Jean - Diener bei Wörners
* Günther Ballier as Hotelportier
* Charly Berger as Hotelgast
* Günther Brackmann as Boy
* Kurt Brenkendorf as Ober im Hotel
* Jac Diehl as Angestellter der Schallplattenfirma
* Max Ernst as Gast im Restaurant
* Alice Franz as Hotelangestellte
* Werner Funck as Farinello, Hoteldirektor
* Fred Goebel as Hotelportier
* Hella Graf as Blumenverkäuferin
* Alfred Heynisch as Besitzer des Schallplattengeschäfts
* Paul Hoffmann as Ehemann
* Edmond Leslie as Steptänzer
* Heinz Müller
* Hermann Pfeiffer as Taxifahrer
* Walter Raat-Kraatz as Arbeiter
* Ferdinand Robert as Gast in der Bar
* Hella Ronald as Ehefrau
* Liesel Spalinger as Tänzerin in der Bar
* Walter Steinweg as Barmann im Hotel
* Ruth Störmer as Schallplattenverkäuferin
* Achim von Biel as Ober in der Bar
# Bentley with Arksey

53°33′04″N 1°08′13″W﻿ / ﻿53.551°N 1.137°W﻿ / 53.551; -1.137
Bentley with Arksey is a former civil parish (1866–1974) and urban district (1911–1974) adjacent to the town of Doncaster in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Civil parish

The parish included the villages of Bentley, Arksey, Scawthorpe, Shaftholme and Tilts.

## Urban district

On 1 April 1911 the civil parish was removed from the rural district and constituted a separate urban district. It was divided into five wards for election of members of the urban district council. The council's headquarters were in Cooke Street, Bentley.

## Abolition

From 1 April 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 reorganised administrative areas throughout England and Wales. Bentley and Arksey was combined with ten other authorities to form the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire. At the census of 2001 it had a population of 33,968. There are no civil parishes in the former urban district.
# Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal

The Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal (Portuguese: Terminal Marítimo de Passageiros do Porto Exterior; traditional Chinese: 外港客運碼頭; simplified Chinese: 外港客运码头), also known as the Macau Maritime Ferry Terminal, Macau Ferry Terminal or Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Chinese (traditional Chinese: 港澳碼頭; simplified Chinese: 港澳码头), is a ferry terminal located at Porto Exterior, Sé, Macau, China.

## History

The pier was formerly located near present-day Oceanus Casino, ex-New Yaohan Store on Avenida da Amizade. In 1993, the terminal was relocated to its present location. A new terminal was completed in 2017 for the convenience of travellers of Macau International Airport near Taipa.
From 1948 to 1961, Macau Air Transport Company operated seaplane service to Hong Kong from the terminal.

## Facilities

It provides ferry services to Hong Kong. The terminal provides 12 berths for hydrofoils and 2 for ferries. The pier features a heliport, providing an alternative to TurboJET. The terminal building is a two-storey structure with arrivals on the lower level and departures on the upper level. On the outside is a helipad and 6 boat docks (facing the east side). The Macau tourism office is located in the lower level. The duty-free shop is located on the upper level.

### Helipad

The helipad was added in 1995 with 2 pads and expanded to 5 in 2001. The passenger lounge was upgraded in 2004. There are proposals for 3 more pads to the north of the current site. There are flights to Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

## Operators

Operators from the terminal include:
* TurboJET operates a ferry service between Macau and Hong Kong Island at the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Macau and the Shun Tak Centre in Hong Kong Central. Ferries take approximately 1 hour in the high-speed vessels. In 2011, Turbojet bought out ferry rival New World First Ferry, operating a ferry service between Macau and Kowloon, Hong Kong (China Ferry Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui).
* Cotai Jet operates a daily route between this pier and Hong Kong–Macau Ferry Pier, Hong Kong located at Shun Tak Centre.
* Chu Kong Passenger Transport (CKS) operates ferries from Macau to various mainland cities in China, mostly to Shekou Cruise Center in Shekou and Shenzhen Fuyong Ferry Terminal (serving Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport) in Shenzhen.
* Sky Shuttle Helicopters (formerly Heli-Express) operates regular helicopter service between the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Macau, the Shun Tak Centre in Hong Kong and Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. There are around 56 flights daily. Flights take approximately 16 minutes in the 12 passenger seat aircraft. The heliport IATA code is XZM. It has no ICAO code. There are 10 to 12 flights operating between Macau and Shenzhen Bao'an Airport depending on the day of the week.

## Ground Transportation

Outside the terminal are bus and taxi platforms at Terminal Maritimo and Jai Alai for connections all over Macau.
Taxis are also another means of transport from the ferry terminal to other parts of Macau.
# Thủ Dầu Một

Thủ Dầu Một (listen) is the capital city of Bình Dương province, Vietnam, located at around 10°58′0″N 106°39′0″E﻿ / ﻿10.96667°N 106.65000°E﻿ / 10.96667; 106.65000. The city has an area of 118.91 km², with a population of 373.105 (as of 2024), and is located 20 km north of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, on the left bank of the Saigon River, upstream from the city.

## Geography

Thu Dau Mot lies to the south of Bình Dương province and is contiguous with Saigon River:
* To the east is Tân Uyên
* To the west is Củ Chi district, Ho Chi Minh City
* To the south is Thuận An
* To the north is Bến Cát

## Administrative divisions

Thủ Dầu Một has 14 wards:
* Phú Cường
* Chánh Mỹ
* Chánh Nghĩa
* Định Hòa
* Hiệp An
* Hiệp Thành
* Hòa Phú
* Phú Hòa
* Phú Lợi
* Phú Mỹ
* Phú Tân
* Phú Thọ
* Tân An
* Tương Bình Hiệp

## Etymology

In the past, some researchers have claimed that the name Thủ Dầu Một originates from Khmer language. However, other authors claim that the name Thủ Dầu Một is a compound of Vietnamese language roots, combining thủ, to "keep" or "guard", dầu referring to oil-producing trees of the genus Dipterocarpus, and the number một or "one". The toponym Dầu Một existed prior, in reference to large number of Dipterocarpus trees lining the port where there was a market in this area. In the 1940s, many of these were cut down; thus, the place name Thủ Dầu Một can be understood as "the only large oil tree growing, located next to the fort". Other toponyms in the area do follow similar tree + numeral structures, such as Xoài Tư (literally "Mango" + "Four") and Quéo Ba ("Mangifera reba" + "Three").
According to a third oral tradition, in a fort (thủ) in Bình An, there was a large oil tree on the hill. Thus the original name would have been Thủ Dầu Miệt, which literally means "Oil-Tree Fort Region"; later, miệt underwent a sound change to một.

## Economy

Thủ Dầu Một has seen a rapid expansion and economic development since 1997, as the province has become an important industrial hub of the region. In January 2007, the district-level town then was officially recognized as a third-class town. It became a city in July 2012. There is a 4,200-ha urban-tech park under development. Thủ Dầu Một will be a modern city within the Hồ Chí Minh City Metropolitan Area (including Thủ Dầu Một, Nhơn Trạch, Tân An, Biên Hòa and parts of Đồng Nai and Bình Dương provinces).
It became a first-class city on 6 December 2017.
Thủ Dầu Một is home to World Trade Center Binh Duong New City, a destination for international trade activities in the Southern Key Economic Region of Vietnam. This development is a milestone for the city, as it attracts domestic and international visitors to the city and significantly boosts business in the region.

## Points of interest

* Hội Khánh Temple
* Temple of lady Thiên Hậu
* Khu Đại Nam thế giới du lịch
* Market of Thủ Dầu Một
* The Ông temple
* The lacquer village of Tương Bình Hiệp
* The ceramic village
* Prison of Phú Lợi
* Ancient house by the market of Thủ Dầu Một
# Ormskirk Urban District

53°34′34″N 2°53′13″W﻿ / ﻿53.576°N 2.887°W﻿ / 53.576; -2.887 Ormskirk was an urban district in the county of Lancashire from 1894 to 1974. It was named after the town of Ormskirk, which constituted its main settlement.
The district was merged with Lathom and Burscough Urban District in 1931, taking in the villages of Burscough, Newburgh and Lathom.
It was abolished in 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, merging with Skelmersdale and Holland, part of West Lancashire Rural District and part of Wigan Rural District to form West Lancashire District Council.
* This Lancashire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toadmoor Tunnel

Toadmoor Tunnel (originally called Hag Wood Tunnel) was built at Ambergate in Derbyshire, England, as part of the North Midland Railway, which opened in 1840.
128 yards long, it was cut through an unstable hillside on a notoriously difficult line of route. What had initially been expected to be acceptably strong coal-bearing rock turned out to be wet shale. On beginning excavation a landslide occurred, the effects of which can still be seen further up the bank in Thatcher's Wood.
The engineer Frederick Swanwick decided to proceed using the cut-and- cover method, with stone retaining walls and invert, and a brick-built masonry arch over the top, which gives it its unusual elliptical shape. Because of this, it took 15 months to build, instead of the planned two.
It is thought that a second landslip may have occurred sometime later, so that it was braced with steel hoops at its southern end.
Because of the tunnel cross section the depth of ballast under the track is adequate in the centre but almost nothing close to the walls, which produces settlement in the middle and crushed ballast at the edges.
Other problems arise with a need for increased line speed and the arrival of electrification, not least because it is grade 2 listed and part of the Derwent Valley World Heritage Site.
# Ockje Tellegen

Ockje Caroline Tellegen (born 16 October 1974) is a Dutch politician. She served as a member of the House of Representatives from September 2012 to March 2022. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), she served as first Deputy Speaker and president of the committee on Education, Culture and Science since 2017.
Tellegen worked as a policy officer at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and later was stationed at the Dutch embassy in Berlin. She then became political assistant to Atzo Nicolaï from 2006 to 2012. Tellegen has been a member of the House of Representatives since 20 September 2012. She has been party secretary of the VVD since 31 October 2017 and is also the first vice-chairman of the House of Representatives.
Tellegen collided with Sylvana Simons during a committee meeting in December 2021. She wanted to point out that fellow PVV MP Harm Beertema made comments outside the microphone that she experienced as intimidating. Tellegen then reprimanded her, after which Simons filed a complaint.
Chamber president Vera Bergkamp defended Tellegen's actions in a letter later.
Tellegen went on sick leave on 22 March 2022 and was replaced by Chris Simons until 9 July. After the summer recess she was replaced by Martijn Grevink from 23 August. She did not return to the House of Representatives after her sick leave due to burnout.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Ockje Tellegen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 10 | 3,600 | 34 | Won | |
# Aliabad, Chenaran

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد) is a village in Qiasabad Rural District of Radkan District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 88 in 25 households, when it was in Radkan Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 83 people in 26 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 65 people in 23 households.
In 2019, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Radkan District. Aliabad was transferred to Qiasabad Rural District created in the new district.
# Fann Street Foundry

The Fann Street Foundry was a type foundry (a company that designs or distributes typefaces) located on Fann Street, City of London.

## Establishment

In 1794, Robert Thorne (1754-1820) acquired the type foundry of the late Thomas Cottrell based in Nevil's Court, and moved it to 11 Barbican, and then in 1802 to a former brewery in Fann Street, and renamed it the Fann Street Foundry. On his death in 1820, the business was bought by William Thorowgood with the help of money he had won in a lottery. Thorowgood was the first to use the term "Grotesque" to describe a Sans-Serif typeface and to design one in lowercase with his Seven Line Grotesque.

## Nineteenth-century heyday

In 1838, the typographer Robert Besley was taken into partnership by William Thorowgood at the Fann Street Foundry. He created Clarendon in 1845, the first typeface registered under the Ornamental Designs Act 1842, and retired from the business in 1861, becoming Lord Mayor of London in 1869.
In 1842, Charles Reed co-founded the firm of Tyler & Reed, printers and typefounders. He became a partner in the Fann Street Foundry in 1861 (which after that became known as Reed & Fox). The Fann Street business formed the basis for his own typefounding business, Sir Charles Reed & Sons, which had an office at 33 Aldersgate Street.
In 1881, following his father's death, the author and typefounder, Talbot Baines Reed, became head of the Fann Street Foundry. By then, he had begun his monumental History of the Old English Letter Foundries, published in 1887, which was hailed as the standard work on the subject. Talbot Baines Reed died in 1893, aged only 41.

## Gallery

* Fat face type in an 1825 specimen book.
* Slab serif capitals
* Reversed or "streamer" slab serif capitals
* Slab serif lower-case
* The first Clarendon type, in a c. 1874 specimen

## Closure

Fann Street Foundry closed in 1906, after which its designs passed to the Sheffield-based Stephenson Blake. Founded in 1818, Stephenson Blake was the last active type foundry in the UK at its closure in 2005.
# Xie Wanjun

Xie Wanjun (simplified Chinese: 谢万军; traditional Chinese: 謝萬軍; pinyin: Xiè Wànjūn; Wade–Giles: Hsieh Wan-chün) (born 10 July 1967) a Chinese political activist who has fled to the United States. He is currently the chairman of China Democracy Party. He was an active student during the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989. On 17 October 1996, he led an anti-Japan protest and was imprisoned for a month. In August 1997, he tried to apply a trade union in Shanghai but he was expelled from Shanghai. He was one of the founding members of China Democracy Party in 1998, and was elected to the central committee in February 1999, he escaped from China in April 1999, he then fled to Russia then the United States. He often publishes false information.
In 2022, he falsely claimed that corrupt officials in Henan have begun armed resistance against the central government of China.
# 1941–42 Irish Cup

The 1941–42 Irish Cup was the 62nd edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Linfield won the tournament for the 21st time, defeating Glentoran 3–1 in the final at Celtic Park.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bangor | 3–7 | Ards | 3–2 | 0–5 |
| Bangor Reserves | 7–4 | Sirocco Works | 6–0 | 1–4 |
| Distillery | 3–2 | Belfast Celtic | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Larne | 1–5 | Glentoran | 1–3 | 0–2 |
| Linfield | 6–1 | Derry City | 4–0 | 2–1 |
| Royal Ulster Rifles | 4–11 | Cliftonville | 2–4 | 2–7 |
| Inniskilling Fusiliers | bye | | | |
| Royal Irish Fusiliers | bye | | | |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bangor Reserves | 2–8 | Ards | 1–4 | 1–4 |
| Cliftonville | 0–7 | Distillery | 0–3 | 0–4 |
| Glentoran | 4–2 | Royal Irish Fusiliers | 4–0 | 0–2 |
| Linfield | 9–2 | Inniskilling Fusiliers | 5–1 | 4–1 |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 2–0 | Ards |
| Linfield | 6–0 | Distillery |
# Next Gilgit Baltistan Assembly election

Assembly elections are scheduled to be held in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, no more than 60 days after the dissolution of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, which is set to dissolve in January 2025, unless dissolved earlier. This means that the election must be held by or before February 2025.

## Background
### 2020 elections

Following the elections in 2020, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) emerged as the largest party after winning 16 of the 24 general seats in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, and securing a two-thirds supermajority in the assembly after six women representatives (four who went to the PTI) and the three technocrats (two who went to the PTI) were added with a final total of 22 out of 33 seats. Khalid Khurshid was elected as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan. The PTI became the first party in the history of Gilgit-Baltistan to secure a two-thirds majority.
# Ringo, Kansas

Ringo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 111.

## History

A post office was opened in Ringo in 1915, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957.
# Lac-Pikauba

Lac-Pikauba is an unorganized territory in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. It is a large, unpopulated, undeveloped territory that makes up two-thirds of the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality.
The entire area west of Quebec Route 381, which bisects the territory, is part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the Grands-Jardins National Park. A portion of the Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park is in the north-eastern part of the territory.
The territory's largest lake is the eponymous Pikauba Lake. This toponym comes from the Montagnais word Opikopau. Opi is a root to indicate that something is enclosed or confined. Kopau describes a lake with alders, reeds, or other. So Pikauba may be translated as "lake narrowed by Alders". The map of provincial surveyor Frederic William Blaiklock from 1852 referred to this lake by the name Chicoutimi Lake.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 5 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.00% |
2016 Population figure based on revised count. Source: Statistics Canada :