OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Normal balance

In accounting, the normal balance of an account is the type of net balance that it should have.
Any particular account contains debit and credit entries. The account's net balance is the difference between the total of the debits and the total of the credits. This can be a net debit balance when the total debits are greater, or a net credit balance when the total credits are greater. By convention, one of these is the normal balance type for each account according to its category. Asset and expense accounts have a normal debit balance, while liability, equity and income accounts have a normal credit balance. Generally a normal balance is shown in statements as a positive number. In the case of a contra account, however, the normal balance convention is reversed and a normal balance is reported either as a negative number, or alongside its parent balance as an amount subtracted.
An abnormal balance often indicates an accounting error. Cash on hand should never have a net credit balance, since one cannot credit (pay from) cash what has not been debited (paid in). Similarly, if a liability account happens to be overpaid, it would be incorrect to continue reporting it as a liability with a debit balance because it no longer represents an amount owed. It would properly be reported as an asset, and possibly written off to a zero balance if the overpayment is not recoverable.
# Presto chango

Presto chango may refer to:
* "Presto chango", magic words
* Prest-O Change-O, a 1939 Merrie Melodies cartoon
* Presto Change-O, a master impersonator hired by Dr. Claw and the antagonist of "The Infiltration", season 1, episode 17 of Inspector Gadget (1983)
* "Presto Change-O", Big Bag season 2, episode 8 (1998)
* "Presto Change-O", Power Rangers Ninja Steel episode 4 (2017)
* "Presto Change-O", The Fairly OddParents season 5, episode 15b (2005)
* "Presto Change-O", a song by Quasi from the 2006 album When the Going Gets Dark
* Presto Chango, a musical theater/performance group by Jeffrey Morgan
# WVEW-LP

WVEW-LP (107.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Brattleboro, Vermont. The license to operate the station is held by Vermont Earth Works. The broadcast radius is from 3 to 5 miles (4.8 to 8.0 km). There are 56 volunteers on the staff.

## History

In July 1998, a group of local citizens began broadcasting at less than one watt of power. Over the next 7 years that station, known as Radio Free Brattleboro (RFB), grew to 10 watts of power and became an important resource for its community. RFB was licensed to broadcast by its community - but not by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Vermont Earth Works is a 501(c)3 educational non-profit organization. It filed for one of the new 100 watt Low Power FM licenses during a five-day window in June 2001.
On March 3, 2005, Vermont Earth Works was granted a permit to construct a 100 watt LPFM radio station to serve the Brattleboro community. After years of patient waiting, a chance had finally been given to provide Brattleboro with its own licensed, non-commercial, independent, community access radio station. Over the next year and a half, station volunteers held meetings and created committee and governance structures. Work on the studio space began. Equipment was ordered and installed. A year and a half later on August 25, 2006, WVEW began testing its broadcast signal.
On August 29, the FCC changed WVEW's construction permit into a license; on September 1, 2006, at 5 pm, the station had its official broadcast debut.
A fire at the historic Brooks House in Brattleboro on April 18, 2011, destroyed the station's studios and transmitter, forcing the station off the air. Broadcasts resumed from WVEW-LP's new studios in the historic Hooker-Dunham building on April 10, 2012.
# Briarfield Academy

Briarfield Academy is a non-sectarian, private school admitting pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade students. It is located on Riddle Lane in Lake Providence in East Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The school has more than 180 students.

## History

The school was founded as a segregation academy in 1970 after a federal court ordered the racial integration of East Carroll Parish public schools. This was 16 years after the US Supreme Court had ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, in Brown v. Board of Education (1954).
When it first opened, the school enrolled 400 students in kindergarten through 8th grade. By the end of 1970, Briarfield Academy enrolled 565 students at two campuses. Many of the Briarfield Academy's teachers in the early years were former employees of the public schools system. They resigned and took pay cuts to avoid having to teach in racially integrated classrooms.

## Athletics

Briarfield Academy is known for its success in athletics
8-Man Football
* 3 State Championships in 4 years in football while being Runner-Up in 2022 under Coach Beau Travis’s tenure.
Girls' Basketball
* Coach Cherie Morara has coached two state championship teams in 2020 and 2022.
* Coach Blake Ratcliff led the boys to their first Championship win in 49 years in 2024.
Fast Pitch Softball
* Briarfield’s Softball has won state championships under Head Coach, Thad Travis, with assistant coaches Matt Harper and Paige Harper in 2018 and 2019, and again under Head Coach, Matt Harper with assistant coach Paige Harper and Lindsey Hodgkins in 2022 and 2023 and again in 2024 under Head coach Matt Harper with assistant coaches Paige Harper, Chris Forman, Bonnie Travis, and Thad Travis.

### Championships

Football championships
* (3) LISA Football: 1979, 1989, 1991
* (3) MAIS Football: 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Runner-Up
Basketball championships
* (2) Girls Basketball: 2020, 2022
* (1) Boys' Basketball: 2024
Softball championships
* (5) MAIS Softball: 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024
# Daiva Leele

Daiva Leele (pronunciation) is a 1962 Indian Kannada film, directed by C. S. Krishna Kumar and produced by R. T. Arasu. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Sowkar Janaki and T. N. Balakrishna. The film has musical score by B. M. S. Murthy.

## Cast

* Kalyan Kumar
* Sowkar Janaki
* T. N. Balakrishna
# List of World War II infantry anti-tank weapons of Germany

List of World War II Infantry Anti-tank weapons of Germany

## Anti-Tank Weapons

Panzerbüchse (German: "anti-tank rifles")
* Panzerbüchse 35 (polnisch) (PzB 35(p)) - a captured Polish Kb ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle
* Panzerbüchse 38 anti-tank rifle
* Panzerbüchse 39 anti-tank rifle
* Panzerbüchse Boyes - a captured British Boys 0.55 Anti-tank rifle
Rocket weapons
* Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43 ('rocket tank rifle 43'), aka Püppchen ('dolly')
* Raketen-Panzerbüchse 54, aka "Panzerschreck"
Recoilless guns
* Panzerfaust 30 klein, aka Faustpatrone ('fist cartridge')
* Panzerfaust 30
* Panzerfaust 60
* Panzerfaust 100
Miscellaneous
* Sturmpistole
* Panzerschreck
# C14H15NO

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_{15}$NO (molar mass: 213.27 g/mol, exact mass: 213.115364 u) may refer to:
* 1-Naphthylmethcathinone
* 2-Naphthylmethcathinone
* Naphthylmorpholine
# Ragon Institute

Phillip T. and Susan M. Ragon Institute is a medical institute founded in 2009 at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) by the funding from founder and CEO of InterSystems Phillip Ragon and his wife Susan Ragon to find vaccines for diseases of the immune system, particularly HIV/AIDS. The institute includes scientists from Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the MGH, a level I trauma center which is the largest teaching hospital affiliated with Harvard Medical School.
The Ragon Institute's scientific leadership comprises a diverse group of immunologists, geneticists, infectious disease specialists and computational and systems biologists from the MGH, MIT, Harvard, the Broad Institute, Harvard-affiliated hospitals in Boston and from other institutions housing satellite collaborators around the country.

## History

The Ragon Institute was founded in February 2009 through a $100 million gift – the largest gift in Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) history – from the Phillip T. and Susan M. Ragon Institute Foundation. Administratively based at MGH, the Ragon Institute incorporates the work of the Partners AIDS Research Center at MGH. Instead of the typical academic approach, in which individual scientists work independently, the Ragon Institute includes engineering disciplines to facilitate new experimental approaches and incorporate fresh ways of viewing complex biological systems, with the goal of rapidly advancing innovative, interdisciplinary research to revolutionize the field of immunology.
In January 2013, the Ragon Institute completed its relocation to 400 Technology Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Facilities

Researchers, staff, and collaborators occupy approximately 74,675 sq ft of the facility at 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts, consisting of floors 7–10, half the 1st floor, and 3,000 sq ft on the basement level. The building also features a Biosafety Level 3 (BL3) lab, which will provide scientists in the community access to a dedicated 12-color high-speed cell sorter and microscopy. The first floor has a 160-seat auditorium with audio-visual and conferencing capabilities which is used for weekly seminars as well as community events.
# Mariyam Shakeela (politician)

Mariyam Shakeela (born 26 December 1961) is a Maldivian businesswoman and politician who served as the Minister for Health and Family and the Minister of Environment and Energy of Maldives.

## Biography

A doctoral graduate from Curtin University, Shakeela had worked as an Executive Board of World Health Organization and a Cabinet Minister in the Government of Maldives. She is one of the founding partners of the SIMDI Group which is an off shoot of one of the oldest companies in Maldives. She has reportedly headed profit and non-profit institutions, membership in international bodies and was considered one of an active Civil Society contributors of advocacy on Human Rights, building peace and security.

## Political career

On 21 May 2012, she was appointed as the Minister of Environment and Energy following the creation of the ministry. On 21 November 2012 she was appointed as the Acting Minister of Gender, Family and Human rights after the previous minister was dismissed. On 12 September 2013, she was the Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 21 November 2013, she was appointed the Minister of Health and Gender which was abolished on 1 July 2014. She now holds the position as Honorary Consul of Belgium in Maldives.
# 2008 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

74th NYFCC Awards
January 5, 2009
Best Picture:
Milk
The 74th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2008, were announced on 10 December 2008 and presented on 5 January 2009.

## Winners
### Best Actor

1. Sean Penn – Milk 2. Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler 3. Clint Eastwood – Gran Torino

### Best Actress

1. Sally Hawkins – Happy-Go-Lucky 2. Melissa Leo – Frozen River 3. Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married 3. Kate Winslet – Revolutionary Road

### Best Animated Film

1. WALL-E 2. Waltz with Bashir (Vals Im Bashir)

### Best Cinematography

1. Anthony Dod Mantle – Slumdog Millionaire 2. Claudio Miranda – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button 3. Wally Pfister – The Dark Knight

### Best Director

1. Mike Leigh – Happy-Go-Lucky 2. Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire 3. David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button

### Best Film

1. Milk 2. Rachel Getting Married 3. Happy-Go-Lucky 3. Slumdog Millionaire

### Best First Film

1. Courtney Hunt – Frozen River 2. Lance Hammer – Ballast 3. Joachim Trier – Reprise

### Best Foreign Language Film

1. 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (4 luni, 3 saptamani si 2 zile) • Romania 2. A Christmas Tale (Un conte de Noël) • France 3. The Class (Entre les murs) • France

### Best Non-Fiction Film

1. Man on Wire 2. Waltz with Bashir (Vals Im Bashir) 3. Trouble the Water

### Best Screenplay

1. Jenny Lumet – Rachel Getting Married 2. Mike Leigh – Happy-Go-Lucky 3. Robert D. Siegel – The Wrestler

### Best Supporting Actor

1. Josh Brolin – Milk 2. Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight 3. Robert Downey Jr. – Tropic Thunder

### Best Supporting Actress

1. Penélope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona 2. Viola Davis – Doubt 3. Rosemarie DeWitt – Rachel Getting Married 3. Debra Winger – Rachel Getting Married
# 2012 ESPY Awards

The 2012 ESPY Awards were announced from Nokia Theatre on July 11, 2012 and showed during the telecast on ESPN, July 11, 2012. ESPY Award is short for Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Award.

## Winners

* Best Female Athlete: Brittney Griner, Basketball
* Best Male Athlete: LeBron James, Basketball
* Best Team: Miami Heat
* Best Coach/Manager: Tom Coughlin, New York Giants
* Best Comeback: Matthew Stafford
* Best Game -– San Francisco 49ers vs. New Orleans Saints
* Best Moment -- Tim Tebow's 80-yard touchdown pass
* Best Play -- Christian Watford's buzzer-beating shot to beat No. 1 Kentucky
* Best Upset -— Los Angeles Kings as the 8th seed winning the Stanley Cup
* College Athletic Program—Stanford women's athletics and Florida men's athletics
* Best International Athlete -- Lionel Messi
* Best Record-Breaking Performance -- Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints
* Breakthrough Athlete of the Year -- Jeremy Lin, New York Knicks
* Best Male Action Sports Athlete -- Shaun White, Skateboarding-Snowboarding
* Best Female Action Sports Athlete -- Jamie Anderson, Snowboarding
* Best Male Athlete with a Disability -- Kyle Maynard, Climbing
* Best Female Athlete with a Disability -- Jessica Long, Swimming
* Best Driver -- Tony Stewart
* Fighter of the Year -- Floyd Mayweather Jr.
* NBA Player of the Year -- LeBron James, Miami Heat
* NFL Player of the Year -- Aaron Rodgers, Green Bay Packers
* NHL Player of the Year -- Jonathan Quick, Los Angeles Kings
* MLB Player of the Year -- Josh Hamilton, Texas Rangers
* WNBA Player of the Year -- Diana Taurasi, Phoenix Mercury
* Best Bowler -- Sean Rash
* Best Female Golfer -- Cristie Kerr
* Best Male Golfer -- Bubba Watson
* Best Jockey -- Mario Gutierrez
* Best MLS Player -- David Beckham, Los Angeles Galaxy
* Best Male Tennis Player -- Novak Djokovic
* Best Female Tennis Player -- Maria Sharapova

## In Memoriam

* Junior Seau
* Dave Gavitt
* Joe Paterno
* Bubba Smith
* Al Davis
* Chester McGlockton
* Myra Kraft
* Orlando Woolridge
* Gary Carter
* Mike Flanagan
* Moose Skowron
* Giorgio Chinaglia
* Don Carter
* Pavol Demitra
* Joe Frazier
* Sócrates
* Angelo Dundee
* Alketas Panagoulias
* Bert Sugar
* Sarah Burke
* Dan Wheldon
# 2013 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 28th American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held on February 1, 2014, at the Hollywood & Highland Ray Dolby Ballroom, honoring the best cinematographers of film and television in 2013.
The film nominees were announced on January 8, 2014. A three-way tie boosted the number of film nominees to seven. Sean Bobbitt, Philippe Le Sourd, and Phedon Papamichael received their first nominations in the film category (though Papamichael has received prior nominations for his TV work).
This year also marked the inaugural Spotlight Award "to recognize outstanding cinematography in features and documentaries typically screened at film festivals, internationally or in limited theatrical release". The nominees were announced on January 14, 2014.
With his third win in the film cinematography category, Emmanuel Lubezki joined Roger Deakins and Conrad L. Hall as the only cinematographers to have won the award more than twice.

## Winners and nominees
### Board of Directors Award

* awarded to writer-director-producer John Wells.

### Film
#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Release

* Emmanuel Lubezki, ASC, AMC – Gravity
** Barry Ackroyd, BSC – Captain Phillips
** Sean Bobbitt, BSC – 12 Years a Slave
** Roger Deakins, ASC, BSC – Prisoners
** Bruno Delbonnel, ASC, AFC – Inside Llewyn Davis
** Philippe Le Sourd – The Grandmaster
** Phedon Papamichael, ASC – Nebraska

#### Spotlight Award

* Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski – Ida
** Mark Lee Ping Bin – Renoir
** Camille Cottagnoud – Winter Nomads

### Television
#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in One-Hour Episodic Television Series

* Jonathan Freeman, ASC – Game of Thrones (Episode: "Valar Dohaeris") (HBO)
** Steven Bernstein, ASC – Magic City (Episode: "The Sins of the Father") (Starz)
** David Franco – Boardwalk Empire (Episode: "Erlkönig") (HBO)
** Pierre Gill, CSC – The Borgias (Episode: "The Purge") (Showtime)
** David Greene, CSC – Beauty and the Beast (Episode: "Tough Love") (The CW)
** Anette Haellmigk – Game of Thrones (Episode: "Kissed by Fire") (HBO)
** Kramer Morgenthau, ASC – Sleepy Hollow (Episode: "Pilot") (Fox)
** Ousama Rawi, BSC, CSC – Dracula (Episode: "The Blood Is the Life") (NBC)

#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Half-Hour Episodic Series

* Blake McClure – Drunk History (Episode: "Detroit") (Comedy Central)
** Peter Levy, ASC, ACS – House of Lies (Episode: "The Runner Stumbles") (Showtime)
** Matthew J. Lloyd, CSC – Alpha House (Episode: "Pilot") (Amazon)

#### Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Television Movie/Miniseries

* Jeremy Benning, CSC – Killing Lincoln (National Geographic)
** David Luther – The White Queen (Episode: "War at First Hand") (Starz)
** Ashley Rowe, BSC – Dancing on the Edge (Episode: "Episode 1.1") (Starz)

### Other awards

* ASC International Award: Eduardo Serra
* Bud Stone Award of Distinction: Beverly Wood
* Career Achievement in Television: Richard M. Rawlings Jr.
* Lifetime Achievement Award: Dean Cundey
# Kopsia larutensis

Kopsia larutensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Thailand.
# Bridgwater Rural District

Bridgwater was a rural district in Somerset, England, from 1894 to 1974.
It was created in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894.
In 1974 it was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972 becoming part of Sedgemoor.
It contained the civil parishes of Aisholt, Ashcott, Bawdrip, Bridgwater Without, Broomfield, Cannington, Catcott, Charlynch, Chedzoy, Chilton Common, Chilton Polden, Chilton Trinity, Cossington, Durleigh, East Huntspill, Eddington, Enmore, Fiddington, Goathurst, Greinton, Huntspill, Lyng, Middlezoy, Moorlinch, Nether Stowey, North Petherton, Othery, Otterhampton, Over Stowey, Pawlett, Puriton, Shapwick, Spaxton, St Michaelchurch, Stawell, Stockland Bristol, Sutton Mallet, Thurloxton, Wembdon, West Huntspill, Westonzoyland and Woolavington.
# 2002 Sandaun earthquake

On 9 September 2002, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck off the coast of Wewak, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. The shallow reverse earthquake triggered a local tsunami measuring 5 meters high. The disaster resulted in at least 6 deaths, 70 injuries and building damage.

## Tectonic setting

The island of New Guinea lies within the complex zone of collision between the Australian plate and the Pacific plate. Within this overall setting, the active tectonics of northern Papua New Guinea is dominate by the effects of continuing collision between the Huon–Finisterre island arc terrane with the edge of the Australian continental margin. The overall shortening is concentrated into two zones of thrust faulting, the Ramu–Markham fault zone, which forms the southwestern boundary of the Huon–Finisterre terrane, and the Highlands Thrust Belt, which lies further southwest and deforms the Australian margin. The hanging wall of the Ramu–Markham thrust system is broken up by a series of strike-slip faults. The orientation of these faults, parallel to the direction of thrusting, suggests that they accommodate distortion of the Huon–Finisterre block. Most of the seismicity in northern Papua New Guinea is associated with the Ramu–Markham fault system, with a smaller number of earthquakes occurring on the strike-slip faults and on the Highlands Thrust Belt.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was the largest in the Aitape region since 1938. The overall magnitude ranges from 7.2 to 7.7. The United States Geological Survey estimates a magnitude of 7.6. It was caused by a rupture on a low-angle thrust fault in the New Guinea Trench. A fault measuring 72 km in length, and 36 km wide ruptured with a maximum slip of 2.1 meters.

## Tsunami

A tsunami warning was issued in the region. In East Sepik, a 5.01 m (16.4 ft) wave hit the area, destroying several homes. Ten-centimeter waves hit southern Japan. The tsunami was moderate in height; at 1.5 meters along most of the coastline. On several islands however, the run-up was 5 meters. The tsunami's western reach were at Sissano Lagoon and Aitape, which suffered extreme destruction during the 1998 earthquake and tsunami. The high tsunami run-ups in bays were due to the funnel-effect which increased the heights of the waves.

## Damage and casualties

In Wewak, the closest town to the epicentre, at least 700 homes were damaged or destroyed, along with pipelines and a bridge. All schools in the town were temporarily closed. Three were killed when their houses collapsed. Seventy people were injured, and 3,000 people were made homeless. A woman succumbed to her injuries later at hospital. Two more people, including a child were killed by the following tsunami. In West Sepik, ten homes and five water tanks were destroyed however no one was injured. Ubidnim village suffered severe liquefaction when water and sand erupted from the ground as high as 5 meters. Small uplifts of 30–40 cm was measured on several islands and the coast of Papua New Guinea. On Tarawai Island, two instances of uplift were observed, separated by an hour.
# Mursk

Mursk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Włocławek and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Agnew-Surpass

Agnew-Surpass Shoe Stores Ltd. was a Canadian shoe retailer.
Agnew Shoes was founded in Brantford, Ontario, in 1879 (146 years ago) (1879), and merged in 1928 with Surpass Stores. In 1962 the chain was acquired by American firm Genesco, and in 1987 it was sold to a numbered company controlled by former Bata Shoe executive Michael Graye. Despite being the largest chain of shoe stores in Canada, the chain went bankrupt in 2000 (25 years ago) (2000).