OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keihan Ōtō Line

The Ōtō Line (鴨東線, Ōtō-sen) is a railway line in Kyoto that was opened on 5 October 1989 by the Keihan Electric Railway. The Ōtō Line re-established a rail connection between the Keihan Main Line and the Eizan Electric Railway, which had been severed when the Kyoto City streetcars ceased running in 1978. The line is operated as an extension of the Keihan Main Line. All trains continue into the Keihan Main Line and Keihan Nakanoshima Line in Osaka.
The double-track line is situated below Kawabata Street, along the left (eastern) bank of the Kamo River. Despite its length of 2.3 km (1.4 mi), it serves as an important transport corridor in central Kyoto.

## Overview

The route name is derived the line's route on the east shore of Kamo River. It is constructed under Kawabata Street along the Kamo River as an underground extension of the Keihan Main Line. The line is only 2.3 km (1.4 mi) long but serves as an important transport corridor in central Kyoto.

### Addition fares

To recover the cost of construction and interest payments (69 billion yen) of the line, a surcharge of 60 yen is added on top of regular fares when a trip uses the line. The recovery rate at the end of FY2016 was 31.8%; most of it recovered by the 60 yen surcharge. It is undecided whether the additional surcharge will be imposed indefinitely.

## History

August 29, 1924: Kyoto Electric Light (predecessor of the Keifuku Electric Railway) acquired a license for laying local railways between Demachiyanagi and Sanjo.
April 10, 1950: Keihan Electric Railway established the Ōtō Line Construction Preparation Committee.
July 1, 1972: Kamogawa Electric Railway was established.
February 20, 1974: Provincial railway laying licence between the Keifuku Electric Railway
February 25, 1974: Kamogawa Electric Railway acquires a license for laying a local railway between Demachiyanagi and Sanjo.
November 30, 1984: A groundbreaking ceremony was held at the Ōtō Line construction work.
April 1, 1989: Keihan Electric Railway merges with Kamogawa Electric Railway.
October 5, 1989: Opened as Ōtō Line. The timetable revision accompanying this has been carried out ahead of September 27, until noon October 5 was operated as a forwarding train in the Ōtō Line.
October 19, 2008: Because there is a station of the same name on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line, the Marutamachi Station of this line is renamed to Jingu-Marutamachi Station.
December 5, 2015: ATS operation begins on the Ōtō Line.

## Stations and connections

| No. | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location |
| KH40 | Sanjō | 三条 | 0.0 | Keihan Main Line Tozai Line (Sanjō Keihan) | Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto |
| KH41 | Jingū-Marutamachi | 神宮丸太町 | 1.0 | | Sakyō-ku, Kyoto |
| KH42 | Demachiyanagi | 出町柳 | 2.3 | Eizan Electric Railway Main Line | Sakyō-ku, Kyoto |
# Dorin Comaniciu

Dorin Comaniciu (born 1964) is a Romanian-American computer scientist. He is Senior Vice President of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation at Siemens Healthcare.

## Research

Comaniciu is known for his work in computer vision, medical imaging and machine learning. His academic publications have 65,000 citations with an H-index of 107. As of 2024, he holds 343 US patents and 550 international patent applications. He joined Siemens in 1999 as a senior research scientist with a focus on computer vision applications for automotive systems. Since 2004, he has served in various research and leadership positions, directing technology development in diagnostic imaging and image-guided surgery
Most recently, his team's research has focused on artificial intelligence, hyper-realistic visualization, and precision medicine.
Together with his team and clinical collaborators, he has helped pioneer many clinical products, including efficient bone reading, vascular analysis, cardiac function assessment, trans-esophageal 3D heart valve assessment, guidance for aortic valve implantation, enhanced stent visualization, compressed sensing for Magnetic Resonance, and automatic patient positioning for Computed Tomography.

## Awards and honors

* Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Best Paper Award 2000 (together with Visvanathan Ramesh and Peter Meer)
* IEEE Longuet-Higgins Prize 2010, for 'Fundamental contributions in Computer Vision'
* IEEE Fellow 2012, for contributions to medical image analysis and computer vision
* American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) Fellow 2013, for technical contributions to medical imaging using machine learning, and for leadership in imaging technology
* Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Interventions (MICCAI) Society Fellow 2015, for contributions to the theory and practice of medical imaging and image-guided interventions
* Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Fellow 2017, for contributions to machine intelligence, diagnostic imaging, image-guided interventions, and computer vision
* Honorary doctorate awarded in 2018 from Titu Maiorescu University, Romania
* Member of the National Academy of Medicine 2019
# Dreamcatcher (disambiguation)

A dreamcatcher is a Native American cultural object.
Dreamcatcher or Dream Catcher may also refer to:

## People and characters

* The Dreamcatcher, nom de guerre of Gegard Mousasi, a Dutch mixed martial arts fighter
* Dreamcatcher, a Skylanders: Trap Team villain

## Places

* Dreamcatcher, Cacodemon boulder, Squamish, B.C., Canada; a 9a (5.14d) climbing route first ascended by Chris Sharma
* Dreamcatcher (roller coaster), a rollercoaster in Bobbejaanland of Belgium

## Businesses and organizations

* Dreamcatcher Company, a South Korean entertainment company
* DreamCatcher Interactive, a Canadian video game publisher
* Dreamcatcher Broadcasting, a U.S. broadcasting company
* The Dreamcatcher Foundation, a Chicago-based U.S. non-profit

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Dreamcatcher (2003 film), based on the Stephen King novel
* Dreamcatcher (2015 film), a 2015 documentary about prostitution
* Dreamcatcher (2021 film), a 2021 horror film
* The Dream Catcher (film), a 1999 independent drama directed by Edward Radtke

### Television

* Dreamcatchers, a travel documentary TV series
* The Dream Catchers, a TV series produced by Singapore's Chinese-language channel MediaCorp Channel 8
* "Dreamcatcher" (Once Upon a Time), an episode from the fifth season of the TV series Once Upon a Time
* "Dream Catcher" (Star Trek: Prodigy), a 2021 episode of Star Trek: Prodigy

### Music

* Dreamcatcher (group), a South Korean pop group

#### Albums

* Dreamcatcher (Ian Gillan album), 1997
* Dreamcatcher (Last Autumn's Dream album), 2008
* Dreamcatcher (Andy McKee album), 2004
* Dreamcatcher (Secret Garden album), 2000
* Dreamcatcher (David Lowe album), 1997
* Dreamcatcher, an album by Mark Medlock and Dieter Bohlen, 2007

#### Songs

* "Dreamcatcher", a 2001 song by Secret Garden from the eponymous album Dreamcatcher
* "Dream Catcher", a 2010 song by The Word Alive from Deceiver
* "Dreamcatcher", a 2014 song by Erra from the EP Moments of Clarity
* "Dreamcatcher", a 2015 song by Crystal Lake from the album The Sign
* "Dreamcatcher", a 2016 song by Celldweller from the album Soundtrack for the Voices in My Head Vol. 03
* "Dreamcatcher" (Metro Boomin song), a 2018 song by Metro Boomin from the album Not All Heroes Wear Capes
* "Dreamcatcher" (LP song), a 2018 song by LP from Heart to Mouth
* "Dreamcatcher" (GFriend song), a 2020 song by GFriend from Labyrinth

### Literature

* Dreamcatcher (novel), a 2001 novel by Stephen King
* The Dream Catcher (novel), a 1986 children's novel by Monica Hughes

### Other media

* Spirit Catcher, also called Dream Catcher, a sculpture by Ron Baird
* Dream Catchers, an overnight program of soft music and short stories on SiriusXM's Kids Place Live
# Saterland Frisians

The Saterland Frisians (German: Saterfriesen, Saterland Frisian: Seelterfräisen) are one of the smallest language groups in Europe. They belong to the eastern branch of the Frisian people and are thus a recognised minority within Germany. They live in the Saterland (Saterland Frisian: Seelterlound), a community in the northern part of Cloppenburg district (Lower Saxony).

## History

The Saterland Frisians came from East Frisia, but around 1200 they left their old homeland after several major storm tides and settled the present-day Saterland. There they superimposed themselves on the indigenous, but thinly spread Westphalian-Saxons and assimilated them. The fact that they are clearly counted as Frisians is evinced by a document dated May 1400: together with the other East Frisian estates and rural communities, they signed an agreement with representatives of the Hanseatic League that they would no longer afford any more assistance to the Victual Brothers, a band of pirates active in the North Sea. Also, in a document from that time, the Saterland Frisians were designated as belonging to the seven Frisian coastal lands.
The Saterland Frisians are one of the few Frisians who are traditionally Catholic. During the Reformation, they switched to Protestantism, but were re-Catholicized after the Peace of Westphalia because they belonged to the diocese of Münster.
What is noteworthy about the Saterland Frisians today is that they have preserved the old Frisian language, the last Frisians in East Frisia to do so, Approximately 1,000-2,500 people speak a Frisian dialect interspersed with elements of Low Saxon known as Saterland Frisian. Research by the University of Göttingen put the number at 2,250 persons.
# Bruno-Plache-Stadion

Bruno-Plache-Stadion is a multi-use stadium in Leipzig, Germany. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. Fans only call it "das Bruno" (the Bruno). The stadium has a capacity of 15,600 people, but it is only accredited for 7,000 people at the moment.
It was opened in August 1922 by VfB Leipzig. When it was opened, it was the largest stadium owned by a club in Germany, with a proposed capacity of over 40,000 people. After the World War II, the stadium was home to SC Rotation Leipzig, later known as 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig, until 1990, before the club reverted to its old name VfB Leipzig. In 1992, the German Football Association prohibited games to be held for the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga due to security requirements not being met. VfB Leipzig played their matches at the Zentralstadion until 1995. Since 2004 the stadium serves as home ground of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig, a club founded after VfB's bankruptcy. The city of Leipzig has full ownership of the stadium.
On June 13, 1999, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played a concert at the venue as part of their Reunion Tour.
The ELF's Leipzig Kings will start to use the stadium for their home games in July 2022.
# 3030th AAF Base Unit

The 3030th AAF Base Unit (Pilot School, Specialized Very Heavy) was a United States Army Air Forces training unit. It specialized in training the crews of Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers, as well as pilot transition from twin-engine fighters to four-engine aircraft. It was one of the first established training schools of B-29s in the United States Military, and was essential in proving the effectiveness and versatility of the aircraft. The unit was formed on 30 April 1944, and was discontinued on 1 November 1945.

## Operational history

The 3030th AAF Base Unit was formed on 30 April 1944, at Walker Air Force Base, as one of the first training schools of B-29 Superfortress bombers in the United States. When performing drills on the bombing target adjacent to the runway, the B-29 bombers used sand and flour bags as makeshift bombs, instead of actual ammunition. When actual rounds of ammunition or bombs needed to be used, the practice bombing and gunnery ranges due south of the air field, and on Matagorda Island, were used. Since some of the aircraft that the unit used were experimental or prototype B-29s, the 3030th AAF Base Unit lost many men in malfunctions of equipment on the aircraft. Plane crashes, although infrequent, happened a number of times throughout the unit's history.
# The Best American Short Stories 1999

The Best American Short Stories 1999, a volume in The Best American Short Stories series, was edited by Katrina Kenison and by guest editor Amy Tan.

## Short stories included

| Author | Story | Source |
| Rick Bass | "The Hermit's Story" | The Paris Review |
| Junot Díaz | "The Sun, the Moon, the Stars" | The New Yorker |
| Chitra Divakaruni | "Mrs. Dutta Writes A Letter" | The Atlantic Monthly |
| Stephen Dobyns | "Kansas" | Clackamas Literary Review |
| Nathan Englander | "The Tumblers" | American Short Fiction |
| Tim Gautreaux | "The Piano Tuner" | Harper's Magazine |
| Melissa Hardy | "The Uncharted Heart" | Ontario Review |
| George Harrar | "The 5:22" | Story |
| A. Hemon | "Islands" | Ploughshares |
| Pam Houston | "The Best Girlfriend You Never Had" | Other Voices |
| Ha Jin | "In the Kindergarten" | Five Points |
| Heidi Julavits | "Marry the One Who Gets There First" | Esquire |
| Hester Kaplan | "Live Life King-Sized" | Press |
| Sheila Kohler | "Africans" | Story |
| Jhumpa Lahiri | "Interpreter of Maladies" | AGNI |
| Lorrie Moore | "Real Estate" | The New Yorker |
| Alice Munro | "Save the Reaper" | The New Yorker |
| Annie Proulx | "The Bunchgrass at the Edge of the World" | The New Yorker |
| James Spencer | "The Robbers of Karnataka" | The Gettysburg Review |
| Samrat Upadhyay | "The Good Shopkeeper" | Manoa |
| Steve Yarbrough | "The Rest of Her Life" | The Missouri Review |
# Douglas Marshall

Sir Douglas Marshall (2 October 1906 – 24 August 1976) was a British businessman in insurance and banking and a Conservative Party politician, and Member of Parliament for Bodmin from 1945 to 1964.
Marshall was born on 2 October 1906 and he became a businessman in insurance and banking. In 1939, Marshall joined the Trade Division of the Admiralty and was commissioned in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
In the 1945 General Election, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Bodmin. In the 1964 general election, he lost his seat to the Liberal Party candidate Peter Bessell.
Marshall married Joan Annette Sherry in 1929 and they had one daughter. Joan died in 1952. He married Symons in 1953 and they had a daughter as well as four step-children.
# Michael Richardson (cricketer)

Michael John Richardson (born 4 October 1986) is a South African-born German cricketer. Richardson is a right-handed batsman who also plays as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Port Elizabeth. Richardson made his debut for Durham in a first-class match against Durham MCCU in 2010.
Richardson's family has a strong cricketing background. His father, Dave Richardson, played Test cricket for South Africa. His grandfather, John Richardson, uncle Ralph Richardson, and cousin Matthew Richardson have all played first-class cricket. In 2016 he wed Kate.
In June 2019, he was called up to Germany's team for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey, replacing Daniel Weston, who broke a finger. Richardson qualified to play for the team by having German citizenship on his mother's side. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Germany, against Denmark, on 19 June 2019.
In September 2021, he was named in Germany's T20I squad for the Regional Final of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament. In January 2022, he was named in Germany's team for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Global Qualifier A tournament in Oman.
# Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)

The Iraqi Arab Socialist Union (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي العراقي, Al-Ittiḥād Al-Ištirākī Al-ʿArabī Al-Iraqi) was an Iraqi political party based on the principles of Nasserist Arab socialism. It was a sister party to the Arab Socialist Union parties that formed in other Arab countries.

## History

In Iraq after the overthrow of the Baathists, between the Ramadan and the July 1965 revolt of President Abdul Salam Arif, the ASU was the only officially authorized party, but it could not effectively compete with the traditionally influential parties and power groups.
The launch of the Arab Socialist Union as the sole legal party in Iraq was announced on July 14, 1964, with a charter akin to that of the Arab Socialist Union in the United Arab Republic. Later the same day the Arab Nationalist Movement and a number of minor political organizations (the Democratic Socialist Unionists, the Arab Socialist Party and the Socialist Union Movement) merged into the Arab Socialist Union. The long term intent of the party was to promote the gradual economic, military and political union of Egypt and Iraq. The party Chair was the former secretary general of the Iraqi Baath Party, Fuad al-Rikabi. The General Secretary and Information Minister was Abdul Karim Farhan. In September 1964 the Egyptian and Iraqi ASU were combined in a joint Executive Committee under Nasser's leadership.
As of February 1965 the Iraqi Arab Socialist Union claimed around 70,000 members.
After coup attempts by Prime Minister Nasser Arif Abd ar-Razzaq (September 1965, July 1966) and Abdul Karim Farhan (October 1965) and the failure of the Egyptian-Iraqi union plans the Iraqi ASU in October 1966 was put under the government. A group led by al-Rikabi split to form the Arab Socialist Movement (ASM). Arif was overthrown in July 1968 by a Baathist military coup, which immediately dissolved the IASU Preparatory Committee. Ar-Rikabi was imprisoned (where he died in 1971).

## Gallery

* Arif Abd ar-Razzaq
* Abd al-Karim Farhan (left)
* Fuad Al-Rikabi
# Jim Ward (American football coach)

James B. Ward Jr. (January 2, 1948 – April 26, 2001) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University at Buffalo from 1992 to 1994, compiling a record of 8–24.
Before coaching at Buffalo, Ward was a football coach at Northwestern High School and Howard University. Following his tenure at the University at Buffalo, Ward held multiple positions, including physical education teacher and vice principal at Seneca Vocational High School, principal of Douglass High School, and County Youth Commissioner for Erie County, New York. He resigned from that position in 2000, after he pleaded guilty to accepting unemployment benefits while he was employed by the Buffalo Public Schools system.
Ward died in 2001 from a heart attack, while attending church services at Mount Olive Baptist Church in Buffalo, New York.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Buffalo Bulls (NCAA Division III independent) (1992–1994) ||||||
| 1992 | Buffalo | 4–6 |
| Buffalo Bulls (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1993–1994) ||||||
| 1993 | Buffalo | 1–10 |
| 1994 | Buffalo | 3–8 |
| Buffalo: | Buffalo: | 8–24 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–24 |
# Eobuglossus

Eobuglossus (dawn Buglossus, referencing a synonym for the common sole) is an extinct genus of marine flatfish that lived during the Eocene. It contains a single known species, E. eocenicus, known from the late Lutetian-aged Mokattam Formation of Egypt, with its fossils recovered from the historically important Tura quarry.
It was initially described in the genus Solea before being moved to its own genus. Although it was placed in its own family (Eobuglossidae) when being reclassified, more recent taxonomic studies have confirmed it to be a true sole. Alongside Turahbuglossus from the same locality, it is one of the oldest true soles known from body fossils.
# Arlette Dorgère

Arlette Dorgère (born Anna Mathilde Irma Jouve, 8 June 1880 – 1965) was a French actress, dancer and singer. She was born Anna Mathilde Irma Jouve on June 8, 1880 in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. Dorgère appeared in dozens of plays throughout her career. She is represented on a large number of postcards of the Belle Époque. She was also a popular model for posters.
While she was a lead dancer for the Scala in 1904, she purchased the château of Vigneux-sur-Seine, which was so named at the beginning of 20th century by Dorgère. She sold her property on September 28, 1948 to settle in Morocco. In 1958, she married Louis Margerie in Monaco and died there in 1965. Along with her theatre career Dorgère also modeled for a time. She appeared in multiple French magazines.

## Theatre appearances

| Year | Title | Personnel | Theatre |
| 1907 | L'Ingénu libertin ou La Marquise et le marmiton | Louis Artus | Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens |
| 1909 | Les Deux Visages | Fernand Nozière | Théâtre Michel |
| 1911 | L'Amour en manœuvres d'André Mouëzy-Éon | André Mouëzy-Éon | Théâtre du Palais-Royal |
| 1911 | La Revue des X | Gaston Arman de Caillavet, Romain Coolus, Francis de Croisset, Albert Guinon, Max Maurey and Jacques Richepin | Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens |
| 1912 | La Part du feu d'André Mouëzy-Éon'’ | Marcel Nancey | Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens |
| 1913 | Les Honneurs de la guerre | Maurice Hennequin | Théâtre du Vaudeville |
# Eberhard Anheuser

Eberhard Anheuser (27 September 1806 – May 1880) was a German-American soap and candle maker, and the father-in-law of Adolphus Busch, the founder of the Anheuser-Busch Company.
Anheuser grew up in Kreuznach, where his parents operated a vineyard that had been in the family since 1627. Two of his brothers and he moved to North America in 1842. He was a major creditor of the Bavarian Brewery Company, a struggling brewery founded in 1853. When the company encountered financial difficulty in 1860, he purchased the minor creditors' interests and took over the company.
Eberhard Anheuser became president and CEO and changed the company name to the Eberhard Anheuser and Company. His daughter Lilly married Adolphus Busch, a brewery supply salesman, in a double wedding with Anna Anheuser (Lilly's older sister) and Ulrich Busch (Adolphus' brother) in 1861. Despite the outbreak of the Civil War, the brewery remained competitive, partially because lager was not banned by the Union Army, while hard liquors were.
As Anheuser became older, Adolphus Busch took up more of the company's duties, and the company was renamed Anheuser-Busch in 1879.
Anheuser died in 1880 and was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis near Adolphus Busch.
# Vilém Goppold Jr.

Vilém Alois Maria August Goppold Jr. (15 August 1893 – 7 July 1945) was a Bohemian épée, foil and sabre fencer. He competed in three events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# B35

B35 may refer to:

## Aircraft

* Beechcraft Model 35 Bonanza, 1950 version
* Northrop YB-35, an experimental aircraft
* Avia B-35, a Czechoslovakian aircraft

## Roads

* Bundesstraße 35, a German road
* B-35 (Michigan county highway), United States
* B35 road in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland; see List of B roads in Northern Ireland

## Other

* B35 (New York City bus) in Brooklyn
* HLA-B35, an HLA-B serotype
# Brodimoprim

Brodimoprim is a structural derivative of trimethoprim. In brodimoprim, the 4-methoxy group of trimethoprim is replaced with a bromine atom.
As trimethoprim, brodimoprim is a selective inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase.

## Synthesis

The treatment of Dimethyl 2,6-dimethoxybenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate [16849-68-6] (1) with hydroxylamine in PPA gives the hydroxamide, PC12398304 (2). Further treatment with PPA led to methyl 4-amino-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate [56066-25-2] (3). Sandmeyer reaction led to Methyl 4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate [26050-64-6] (4). Saponification of the ester formed 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid [56518-42-4] (5). Halogenation with thionyl chloride gave 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride [56518-43-5] (6). Rosenmund reduction gave 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde [31558-40-4] (7). {Alternatively DIBAL meant that FGI from ester to aldehyde was accomplished in only 1 step}. Knoevenagel condensation with 3-Methoxypropionitrile [110-67-8] (8) afforded [56518-39-9] (9). Finally, condensation with Guanidine [113-00-8] completed the synthesis of Brodimoprim (10).