OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independent Health

Independent Health Association, Inc. is a regional health insurance company headquartered in Williamsville, New York and serving Western New York; specifically, Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, and Wyoming Counties.

## Description

Independent Health is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit that reported a net income of $13.59 million on revenues of $1.57 billion in 2022. The company employees about 1,600 people. As of February 2024, Jim Dunlop Jr. is the president, and Michael Cropp is the CEO.
Independent Health has collaborated since 2016 with Social Mobility, Inc. on the Reddy Bike program, providing bikeshare service to the City of Buffalo, the University at Buffalo, and Niagara Falls, New York.

## Legal Issues and Settlements

In 2021, the U.S. Attorney's office for the Western District of New York filed suit under the False Claims Act against Independent Health and its subsidiary DxID in federal court, alleging that the two had submitted, or caused to be submitted, unsupported diagnoses for inflated Medicare Advantage payments. On January 3, 2023, the United States District Court, Western District of New York issued an opinion dismissing the conspiracy claim, but allowing the U.S. Attorney to file an amended complaint.
In December 2024, Independent Health agreed to pay up to $98 million to settle allegations of possible fraud. The settlement was related to claims of improper practices that resulted in overcharging the government. Key points of the settlement include:
* The total settlement amount could reach up to $98 million depending on a number of factors.
* The allegations involved fraudulent activities that led to overcharging government programs.
* This case represents a significant financial and reputational impact on Independent Health.
# Le pompier des Folies Bergères

Le pompier des Folies Bergères (The fireman of the Folies Bergères), also known as Un pompier qui prend feu (A fireman catches fire) and Les Hallucinations d'un pompier (The hallucinations of a fireman) is a 1928 French silent film featuring Josephine Baker. The director is unknown. The film is about seven-and-a-half minutes long.
The film was produced in 1927 and released in 1928. The storyline involves the erotic fantasies of a fireman, and includes elements from Baker's Folies Bergère performance entitled "Un Vent desfolies at the Folies-Bergere." The fireman, inspired by seeing the Folies Bergère, imagines that people that he encounters are naked women.
Baker appears in two scenes as subway driver who transforms into a "scantily dressed ... unnamed, seductive showgirl" in part of the fireman's fantasies, and dances the Charleston in one scene. Terri Francis, a cinema and media studies academic, notes that there are several contrasts in the film between a number of white women who appear nude, in immobile posed groups, and Baker, who is dressed, dances, and appears individually.
Sociologist Bennetta Jules-Rosette wrote in 2007 that "Although this film would be considered softcore pornography today, it is difficult to determine the extent of its distribution and the responses of its audience when it was released in 1928." The Bibliothèque nationale de France has a video copy of the film.
# P. Geetha Jeevan

Periasamy Geetha Jeevan (born 6 May 1970) is an Indian politician serving as the current Minister for Social Welfare and Women Empowerment of Tamil Nadu. She is a Member of the Legislative Assembly, representing Thoothukkudi constituency in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. She also formerly served as the Minister for Animal Husbandry of Tamil Nadu.

## Early life and education

Geetha Jeevan was born in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India, on 6 May 1970 and is the daughter of N. Periasamy Nadar, himself a former Thoothukkudi constituency MLA. She holds a master's degree in commerce awarded by A.P.C. Mahalakshmi College for Women, Thoothukudi, having previously attended Geetha Matriculation Higher Secondary School in the city.

## Political career

Geetha Jeevan was a member and chairperson of Thoothukudi district panchayat between 1996 and 2006. In 2006 she became an MLA representing the Thoothukkudi constituency in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. She was given the Social Welfare ministry portfolio after Poongothai Aladi Aruna was implicated in a telephone controversy.
In the 2011 Tamil Nadu state election, she was defeated by S. T. Chellapandian of the AIADMK. In the 2016 and 2021 elections, she was consecutively elected as an MLA from her constituency and became Minister for Social Welfare and Women Empowerment in the ministry headed by Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin, the third son of the former chief minister M. Karunanidhi.
# Syracuse riot of 1919

The Syracuse riot of 1919 was a violent racial attack that occurred when the management of the Globe Malleable Iron Works pitted striking white unionized workers against black strikebreakers in Syracuse, New York on July 31, 1919.

## National context and background

After World War I, white unionized workers across America were facing difficult working conditions and striking for better conditions and pay. At the same time, as part of the Great Migration, black Americans were moving from the South to urban manufacturing towns in the Northeast and Midwest. Most unions were not integrated, and so black Americans found themselves excluded from union jobs (and the relatively higher pay they brought) in the Northern industrial communities to which they migrated. During strikes, large companies throughout the nation turned to these black laborers as a source of cheaper labor, to avoid giving their white workers more money, and with the hope of pitting the two groups against one another to weaken the labor movement. Industry brought in as many as 40,000 black workers as strikebreakers to keep the factories running. The result was a series of attacks by white workers on black strikebreakers throughout the US, including in Chicago's stockyards and in the ironworks at Syracuse.

## Globe Malleable Iron Works race riot

The Globe Malleable Iron Works in Syracuse, New York depended on Polish and Italian iron molders. In the summer of 1919 they went out on strike. Hoping to break the strike plant owners brought in black replacement workers. Using clubs, stones, and firearms, the strikers clashed with the African-Americans did “serious damage” on the strikebreakers. At least three white men, Leon Martin, Walinty Winekowski, and Stanislaus Anvziewski, were arrested. The violence ended once the city officials activated the entire police force.

## Aftermath

This uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer, of 1919. The Summer consisted of terrorist attacks on black communities, and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also occurring in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively, and with both having many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
# The Crypt (Kings Dominion)

The Crypt, formerly Tomb Raider: Firefall, was a Suspended Top Spin flat ride located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. Manufactured by HUSS Park Attractions, the ride opened to the public on March 19, 2005. An indoor version of the ride with heavier theming opened at Kings Island three years earlier as Tomb Raider: The Ride. Both rides were originally themed after Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, a film based on the Tomb Raider video game series and franchise, but all references to the film were removed in 2008 following Cedar Fair's acquisition of the parks in 2006.

## History

Kings Dominion announced in 2004 that Tomb Raider: Firefall would be added to the park for the 2005 season. HUSS Park Attractions designed the new ride as a variant of their Top Spin flat ride that they named Suspended Top Spin. The attraction was built near Volcano: The Blast Coaster in the Congo section of the park, and it officially opened on March 19, 2005.
Tomb Raider: Firefall became known as The Crypt for the 2008 season, following modifications that removed all references to Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. On January 23, 2020, Kings Dominion announced the ride would be removed to make room for future development in the Safari Village section of the park. Tumbili, a 4D Free Spin roller coaster, was built in its place for the 2022 season.

## Differences with the Kings Island version

* The Kings Island version was a Giant Top Spin, and the only one to ever exist.
* This version was an open area while Kings Island's was indoors.
* The props from Tomb Raider were removed in Kings Island while this version retained the replicated Monkey Warrior statues and the Griffin statues.
* The music, water fountains, fire, and smoke were also retained.
# Jawbone (company)

AliphCom, Inc. (doing business as Aliph, Jawbone) was an American technology company based in San Francisco. It made consumer products, including a fitness tracker, Bluetooth headphones, and wireless speakers.
The company was liquidated in July 2017 and co-founder Hosain Rahman moved to health products with Jawbone Health Hub.

## History

AliphCom was founded by Alexander Asseily and Hosain Rahman in 1999.
With Lawrence Livermore Labs, Aliph researched noise suppression with grants from the United States Navy and DARPA in 2002. In 2004, Aliph released a noise-cancellation headset, which used military technology to erase background noise. The company's Bluetooth headset, the Jawbone, was released in 2006. Another headset was released in 2008 and 2009.
AlphiCom changed its name to Jawbone in 2010.
Wireless speaker Jambox and Fitness tracker UP were introduced in 2011. Headset ERA was released in January 2014. The company stopped producing its fitness trackers and soon sold all its remaining inventory. The company was liquidated in July 2017. Jawbone's fitness tracker was removed from shops in 2018.
Aliph Brands holds the license to Jawbone products and others.

## Legal proceedings

Jawbone patents were used to sue technology companies like Samsung in 2021.
# Birch bark letters from Siberia

Birch bark letters from Siberia were written by people exiled to Soviet Gulag labor camps. Often they had only birch bark for writing letters, especially during the World War II when paper was scarce everywhere. In 2023 Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine, submitted a joint application to include birch bark letters from Siberia (1945–1965) in the UNESCO "Memory of the World" Register. The application presents 148 items, including letters and other documents on birch bark.
The preparations for this submission were started in 2015 by representatives of the three Baltic States.

## Estonia

In Estonia they are kept in the Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom and in the Estonian History Museum.

## Latvia

In 2009 the collection "Letters written in Siberia on birch bark" („Sibīrijā rakstītas vēstules uz bērza tāss”) was included in the Latvian national register of the UNESCO program "Memory of the World". It consists of 45 letters written in prisons and camps between 1941 and 1965.
In Latvia they are kept in 11 museums in Latvia, including the Tukums Museum, Aizkraukle History and Art Museum, Daugava Museum [lv], Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, Madona Local Lore and Art Museum (Madonas novadpētniecības un mākslas muzejs), Riga Museum of Literature and Music (Rakstniecības un mūzikas muzejs), Talsi County Museum [lv], Latvian Museum of National History
Agrita Ozola, head of the Tukums Museum [lv] published the book Sibīrijā vēstules (Siberian Letters).

## Lithuania

On May 21, 2015, together with other objects, birch bark letters kept in the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights were entered into the Lithuania's national register of the “Memory of the World” Other places in Lithuania that preserve buirch bark letters are the National Library of Lithuania Martynas Mažvydas , the Directorate of the State Kernavės Cultural Reserve, the Biržai Region Museum [lt] "Sėla", a branch of the Gargžda Region Museum, the Special Archive of Lithuania, the Panevėžys Local Lore Museum [lt] , S. Nėris Memorial Museum, branch of the Maironis Museum of Lithuanian Literature, Šiauliai "Aušros" Museum, Vrublevskii Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences and Kaunas IX Fort Museum.

## Poland

In Poland they are preserved in Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski [pl] in Licheń Stary and in the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk. In 2023 the Institute of National Remembrance received a diary made of birch bark written in Siberian exile. In 2023 Archiwum Kresowe in Zielona Góra received photographs of a similar diary from a private archive.

## Ukraine

In Ukraine they are preserved in the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in the Second World War, the Museum of Totalitarian Regimes "Territory of Terror" [uk] and the Ternopil regional museum of local lore [uk], Ternopil.

## Library of Congresss

In the U.S. Library of Congress;
# Filled pasta

Filled pasta or stuffed pasta is pasta, usually sealed, surrounding a variety of fillings. Such pasta is especially common in non-tropical regions of Eurasia. Examples of filled pasta include ravioli and tortellini.

## Preparation

The pasta wrappers are usually fresh pasta, but dried pasta can be used if the wrapper is not sealed. Premade filled pasta for mass consumption is often pasteurized to set the dough structure.

## Variations

While most filled pastas are sealed on all sides, rotolo ripieno is rolled, but not sealed. Similar types of pasta include layered pasta such as lasagna, while similar stuffed preparations include kachoris, samosas and tamales.
# The Universe Smiles upon You

The Universe Smiles Upon You is the debut studio album by American musical trio Khruangbin. It was released November 6, 2015 under Night Time Stories label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Paste | 8.4/10 |
Max Savage Levenson of Paste reviewed The Universe Smiles Upon You is "a subtle dance, a constellation of small movements and highly nuanced arrangements that unfolds seamlessly, like ripples on the water." Peter Helman of Stereogum said "The album is something both groove-heavy and dreamy, and it absolutely evokes the deep-in-the-wilderness".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Laura Lee and Mark Speer, except "The Man Who Took My Sunglasses", written by Andy Wilkins.

## Personnel
### Khruangbin

* Laura Lee - bass, vocals
* Mark Speer - guitar, percussion, vocals
* Donald "DJ" Johnson – drums

### Additional musician

* Wilhelm Van Horn - pedal steel guitar
# Paramordellaria triloba

Paramordellaria triloba is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae. It is found in North America.
# Ellison Greenslade

Ellison Edroy Greenslade QPM (born 24 May 1961) is a Bahamian retired police officer who was Commissioner of Police of the Royal Bahamas Police Force (2010 - 2017), and then became the Bahamas High Commissioner to the Court of St. James's (United Kingdom).

## Education

Greenslade was born in New Providence on 24 May 1961 and attended schools in Cedar Harbor, Abaco; Lovely Bay, Acklins; Kemp's Bay, Andros; Knowles, Cat Island; and Stephen Dillet, Nassau. He graduated from S.C. McPherson Junior High and the Government High School, both in Nassau, New Providence. Upon graduation from the Police Training College, he continued studies on a part-time basis. He subsequently obtained an associate degree in Business Administration from the University of the Bahamas. He holds a postgraduate degree in police management and law enforcement from the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom. He also holds an MBA from the University of Miami, 1997.

## Career

Greenslade joined the Senior Executive Leadership Team (SELT) of the Royal Bahamas Police Force in July 2000, when he was appointed Assistant Commissioner of policing services on Grand Bahama which required him to be transferred to Freeport, Grand Bahama. He served in Freeport for seven years, making him the longest serving Northern Bahamas district commander. Greenslade returned to Nassau once he was appointed to the rank of Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police.

## Honours

Greenslade was awarded the Queen's Police Medal for services to policing and the community.
# Picard Surgelés

Picard Surgelés is a French food company specializing in the manufacture and retail distribution of frozen products. It began as Les Glacières de Fontainebleau in 1906. Picard Surgelés has almost 900 retail stores in France. In 2014, French consumers voted Picard as their favorite brand.
The company produces about 700 different products, which are sold exclusively under the Picard brand.

## History

Picard began as Les Glacières de Fontainebleau in 1906. Raymond Picard founded it as an ice-supply business, to provide households with blocks of ice prior to the advent of home refrigerators. Arnaud Decelle bought the business in 1974 and began to sell frozen vegetables from a store in Paris. Today, Picard is owned jointly by Aryzta (49%) and Lion Capital (51%), and commands about 20 percent of the French frozen food market.
In October 2019, Aryzta's board agreed to an offer from the Tunisian investment company Groupe Zouari to divest 43% of its stake in Picard for a sum of €156 million, with Aryzta retaining a 4.5% stake in the business.
Cathy Collart Geiger replaced Philippe Pauze as Executive President in June 2020.
In October 2024, Groupe Zouari announced a purchase of Lion Capital's ownership in Picard. The sale will be finalized by the end of Q1 2025 and will make Groupe Zouari the sole owner of Picard.

## Retail operations

Although Picard retail stores offer some non-frozen food options, almost all of the products in each shop are frozen food. The average size of a Picard retail store is about 186 square metres (2,000 sq ft). The variety of the food is a major selling point, which beyond frozen fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish include options such as minced ginger, various chopped herbs, sauteed shallots, peeled chestnuts, wild mushrooms, pumpkin puree, and various sauces such as beurre blanc. Frozen prepared foods are also large sellers, including items like croissants, brioches, salads, galettes, hors d'oeuvres, entrees, and various desserts. In 2016, Picard's best-selling item was extra-fine green beans, of which they daily sold 16 tonnes (15.7 long tons; 17.6 short tons). Shoppers use insulated bags to carry products home.
Picard entered the Japan market in 2014 through a partnership with Aeon, initially by selling Picard products in Aeon supermarkets. The first dedicated Picard retail store in Japan opened in October 2016. In Japan, the brand is positioned as an upmarket food retailer, with stores in the most prestigious neighborhoods of Tokyo and prices on average 40% higher than in France.

## Supply chain and new products

Picard owns much of the production chain from the raw ingredients to the final products and enjoys a close relationship with farmers, and so chooses not to include many of the additives and preservatives that other frozen food retailers include. Picard introduces around 200 new food options every year to keep consumers happy.
# Kantamani

Kantamani (pronounced kāntāmaṇi) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 61st Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Kuntalam in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 1st rāgam in the 11th chakra Rudra. The mnemonic name is Rudra-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gu mi pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₂ G₃ M₂ P D₁ N₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₁ D₁ P M₂ G₃ R₂ S
(the notes used in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Mararanjani, which is the 25th melakarta.

## Janya Rāgams

Kantamani has a couple of minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of janya rāgams associated with Kantamani and other 71 melakarta rāgams.

## Compositions

A few compositions set to this rāgam are:
* Sri Sugandhi Kuntalambike by Muttuswami Dikshitar
* Nadasukham by Koteeswara Iyer
* Bhuvaneshwari pahi by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* Palintuvo by Thyagaraja
* Matiki Matiki by Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar
* Pahimam Sri Venkateshwara by Akkarai Sornalatha
* Kamala Kanthamani by K Ramaraj

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Kantamani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Manavati melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Manavati.
# Canadian Screen Award for Best Lead Performance in a Film

The Canadian Screen Award for Best Lead Performance in a Film was an award presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television as part of the Canadian Screen Awards program, to honour the best leading performance in a theatrical film.
It was a merger of the former awards for Best Actor and Best Actress, following the academy's announcement in August 2022 that it would start presenting gender-neutral acting awards instead of gendered ones. The category was presented only at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023; beginning with the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, it was split into separate awards for Best Lead Performance in a Comedy Film and Best Lead Performance in a Drama Film.

## 2020s

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Lamar Johnson | Brother |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Choi Seung-yoon | Riceboy Sleeps |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Monia Chokri | Babysitter |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Larissa Corriveau | That Kind of Summer (Un été comme ça) |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Kelly Depeault | Noemie Says Yes (Noémie dit oui) |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Joseph Engel | Falcon Lake |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Steve Laplante | Viking |
| 2022 11th Canadian Screen Awards | Maxime Le Flaguais | Rodeo (Rodéo) |
# National symbols of Saudi Arabia

The national symbols of Saudi Arabia are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Saudi Arabia and of its culture.

## Symbol

| Title | Name of Symbol | Picture |
| National flag | Flag of Saudi Arabia | |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia | |
| National anthem | Chant of the Saudi Nation | an-Našīd al-Waṭanī as-Suʿūdī Problems playing this file? See media help. |
| National flower | Arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum) | |
| National bird | Falcon | |
| National animal | Arabian camel | |
| National dish | Kabsa | |
| National dance | Ardah | |