OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Münster freight bypass railway

The Münster freight bypass railway (German: Güterumgehungsbahn Münster) is an electrified and mostly single track bypass railway in Münster in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is only regularly used by freight to avoid Münster Hauptbahnhof.

## History

The bypass was opened on 5 October 1930 and is the most recent major railway construction project in Münster. The reason for its construction was that after the First World War there was a great increase freight traffic on the line while Münster Hauptbahnhof had no through tracks dedicated to freight and such tracks could not be built due to lack of space.
Originally, the plan was also to build a two-sided marshalling yard (approximately in the area between the Dortmund–Ems Canal and Kaldenhofer Weg), which would be connected via the bypass to all major routes to Münster. However, this was not implemented for cost reasons.
Electrification of the line was completed on 25 May 1968.
The bypass is proposed to be closed under the Netz (network) 21 project, which would relocate freight traffic on the routes between the North Sea ports and the Ruhr to other lines via Minden, but, because some of the required upgrades have still not been completed, it is still open.

## Route

The bypass begins at Bbf (Betriebsbahnhof, “operations” station, which mainly consists of passing loops) Mecklenbeck on the Wanne-Eickel–Münster line. It runs east around the city and ends at Bbf Sudmühle on the Münster–Osnabrück line. In addition, there is also possible to connect to Lechtenberg junction on the Münster–Hamm railway to run over the bypass towards Sudmühle (or vice versa).
Most of the line is built as single track. Only the connection curve to the Hamm line and the section from Pleister crossover to Bbf Sudmühle are duplicated. It has three tracks at Bbf Kanal. The track is built mainly on an embankment and has no level crossings. The Bbf Mecklenbeck–Bbf Kanal section it partially built in a cutting. Along the way there are many bridges, the largest of which crosses the Dortmund–Ems Canal.
# Thirukkural Payanam

Thirukkural Payanam is a 2017-2018 Tamil language Quiz reality TV show, that airs on Vendhar TV from 5 November 2017 to 28 January 2018 on every Sunday at 7:00PM (IST) for 13 Episodes. The show about Tirukkuṛaḷ for school and college students in 10 zones: Puducherry, Nellai, Madurai, Chennai, Thiruvarur, Salem, Trichy, Kovai, Vellore and Erode witnessing participation of 1524 students in all.

## Synopsis

The show has 4 levels, level 1: Juniors (Classes: 6–8), level 2: Seniors (Classes: 9 & 10), level 3: Super Seniors (Classes: 11 & 12) and level 4: College levels across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. The contest saw 40 emerging as finalists.

## Winners

* 1st: Sobika
* 2nd: Selvaraj
* 3rd: K. Karthik
# Nowa Chełmża

Nowa Chełmża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Chełmża and 20 km (12 mi) north of Toruń. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Nowa Chełmża was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Shunichi Miyamoto

Shunichi Miyamoto (宮本 駿一, Miyamoto Shun'ichi, born April 1, 1986) is a Japanese musical artist and voice actor. He is noted for having performed several songs for the anime adaptation of D.N.Angel.

## Biography
### Early life and music interest

Miyamoto started playing the piano at the age of four. Later, he enrolled to a vocal school around the same time he entered high school.

### 2002–2007

He made his singing debut with the single "Byakuya: True Light", the opening theme song for the anime D.N.Angel. He was soon signed up by JVC music as a solo artist and started to release his own music. His first mini-album, Anges (meaning "angels" in French) contains many of the songs that were used in D.N.Angel, namely "Michishirube" and live versions of "Byakuya: True Light", and "Caged Bird".
He was cast with the role of Shani Andras in Mobile Suit Gundam SEED. However, it appears he has not done much voice-acting so far apart from this role and one or two minor roles in a few other anime including D.N.Angel, although Miyamoto was able to reprise his role as Shani for subsequent appearances.
He has also started his own internet radio called Miyasoba, which runs fortnightly. He covers a variety of things for each episode such as reading out letters/greetings he has received by post or email; previews of his new songs or some piano pieces he is still working on, as well as talking about what is new with his current life and plans.
Miyamoto's CD album Piano n Piano was released in August 2007 and charted highly on the Japanese independent music charts.

### 2008–present

In 2008, Miyamoto signed to Tri-Arion and left Victor Entertainment. He changed his stage name to Shunn. His first single released under this new name is "Ihōjin/Sakura Sakukoro".
Miyamoto performs at live jazz, classical and other musical events across Japan (mostly at a concert hall called 恵比寿天窓 Switch – a popular place with many semi-professional musician, including Hoshino Michiru (AKB48)).

## Filmography

* D.N.Angel (2003) – Miyamoto (cameo)
* Mobile Suit Gundam SEED (2002) – Shani Andras
# Edward Peacock (banker)

Sir Edward Robert Peacock, GCVO (1871–1962) was a Canadian-born merchant banker. He is perhaps best known as a director of the Bank of England, or for his role as receiver general to the Duchy of Cornwall, which provides a source of independent income to the Prince of Wales.

## Early life

Peacock was born at St Elmo in Glengarry County, Ontario. His father was a Congregationalist minister who died when Peacock was 12. His mother moved to Almonte, Ontario, where he received his schooling. He later attended Queen's University in Kingston and, under the tutelage of Adam Shortt, studied philosophy and political economy, graduating in 1894 with a gold and silver medal.

## Career

Peacock began his career as a teacher at Upper Canada College in Toronto. In 1902, he left the teaching profession to work for the investment company Dominion Securities (established a year earlier by George Albertus Cox), moving to London in 1907. He caught the attention of Montagu Norman, who made him a director of the Bank of England in 1921.
Peacock later resigned from the Bank of England to become a partner of Barings Bank, although he returned following the 1929 death of the chief officer of Barings, Lord Revelstoke. During this time, he was made a director of the Hudson's Bay Company, as well as the Rhodes Trust.
In 1929, he was made receiver general to the Duchy of Cornwall, which entailed dealing with the Royal finances. For these services, he was knighted by George V in 1934. He was receiver general until the death of George VI in 1952.
During World War II, Peacock was in Washington as a liaison between the United States government and the Bank of England. Just before the war, he and Montagu Norman were asked by Admiral John Henry Godfrey of British Naval Intelligence to find a personal assistant for the admiral. Peacock found and recruited Ian Fleming, who later wrote the James Bond novels.

## Personal life

In 1912, Peacock married Katherine Coates. Her father was John Coates, an engineer and founder of Turner & Coates Limited on Cannon Street in London (now in Salford, Greater Manchester) and with interests in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Peacock was subsequently made chairman of the new John Coates and Company Limited. They had no children of their own, but they adopted two daughters.
After a distinguished career, Peacock retired to his estate near Ascot and died of natural causes in 1962, leaving a large amount of money to Queen's University in Canada. Queen's honoured him by instituting the Sir Edward Peacock Professorships. David Haglund is the current Sir Edward Peacock Professor of Political Studies, James G. MacKinnon is the current Sir Edward Peacock Professor of Econometrics, and Robin Boadway is the Sir Edward Peacock Professor of Economic Theory.
Peacock's birthplace at St Elmo, Ontario, is marked by a plaque erected by the Glengarry Historical Society, which maintains a scholarship fund endowed by the Peacock family in his memory.
# Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Association

Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Association (GFWA), also known as the Fishermen's Wives of Gloucester (Association), is a non-profit organization "promoting the New England fishing industry, helping to preserve the Atlantic Ocean as a food supply for the world, and assisting active and retired fishermen and their families to live better lives".

## History

The Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Association (GFWA) was formed in 1969 and was initially called the United Fishermen's Wives Organization of Gloucester, informally "the Wives", changing its name to GFWA in 1977. The GFWA started as a group of primarily Sicilian American women, many first-generation immigrants, and initially focused on concerns of local fishermen. However, in the late 1970s the GFWA became active at the state, federal, and international levels as well, lobbying for fisheries conservation and management legislation. GWFA also produced two successful cookbooks and held events throughout New England to promote fishing and protect fishing stock by teaching the public to use species of fish popular in Sicilian cooking, but underused in American. As the work of the GFWA expanded, the group created two sister organizations: Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Memorial, Incorporated (GFWM) in 1982, and Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Development Programs (GFWDP) in 1995. The GFWA continues to promote Gloucester, Massachusetts, the oldest fishing port in the nation, "for its beauty and the culture of the people on its working waterfront", and is an "international model for conserving and protecting fish stocks and a working waterfront for future generations."

## Recent work

In 2009 the group started a community supported fishery project - following the community-supported agriculture or CSA model—in which participants buy a share of the year's catch. The Cape Ann Fresh Catch has continued to support local events highlighting the importance of sustainable fisheries, such as the annual "Seafood Throwdown".

## Memorials

The group, with its sister group GWFM, raised funds for a statue by local Gloucester sculptor Morgan Faulds Pike marking its contributions to the Gloucester community, as well as the role of the fisherman's wife in maintaining households and economies in the community; the statue was dedicated in 2001.

## Publications

The GFWA has published three cookbooks:
* The Taste of Gloucester: a fisherman's wife cooks (1976)
* The Fishermen's Wives' cookbook: 185 seafood recipes (1979)
* Gloucester fishermen's wives' cookbook: stories and recipes (2005)
# New English School (Kuwait)

The New English School, founded in 1969 by Tareq Rajab, is a co-educational British curriculum, English medium, private school in Jabriya, Kuwait, which caters for children between the ages of 3½ and 19.

## Standards

Students at the New English School follow the assessment, grading, and examinations of schools in the United Kingdom. This includes International GCSE, Cambridge University and GCE Advanced Levels. The New English School is a member of the European Council of International Schools (ECIS) and is accredited by British Schools in the Middle East (BSME). In 2011 the school also achieved British School Overseas status, approved by the UK Government Department for Education and monitored by Ofsted (the official body for inspecting schools). (A-Levels), London University, Edexcel.

## Facilities

The school is housed in purpose-built, centrally air-conditioned accommodation for two departments: Secondary and Primary (Junior, Infant, and Kindergarten). The Secondary Department consists of 35 classrooms, 11 fully equipped laboratories for physics, chemistry, and biology, several specialist geography rooms, 4 specialist computer centres, two specialist drama rooms, a specialist music suite, two gymnasiums, various audio-visual resources, a sixth form centre incorporating a study area with networked computers, common room, and 2 specialist sixth form teaching rooms, a library containing 20,000 volumes and a Mousetrap Theatre. The Primary Department has 38 classrooms, a library and a specialist music room for each of the Infant and Junior sections, and a fully equipped Computer Centre. The school has an all-purpose hall and a fully equipped armchair theatre.

## Relationship with other schools

Close ties are maintained with the U.K. and with other overseas British and International schools. The school holds memberships in the European Council of International Schools (ECIS) and British Schools in the Middle East (BSME).

## Notable alumni

* Rania Al-Yasin, Queen of Jordan since 1999.
* Ghassan Abu-Sittah
* Nada al-Nashif
# Expulsion of Yugoslavs from Albania

The expulsion of Yugoslavs from Albania was an anti-Yugoslav campaign carried out by Albanian leader Enver Hoxha against the leadership of Yugoslav leaders Josip Broz Tito and Aleksandar Ranković. This happened during the Cold War period as during the geopolitical tensions between the Communist Albania and Yugoslavia.

## Background

In 1948, relations between Communist Albania and Yugoslavia deteriorated dramatically. The two countries, which had previously maintained close political and economic ties, came into conflict due to ideological differences between the Albanian leadership under Enver Hoxha and the Yugoslav government led by Josip Broz Tito. This led to tensions between the two nations and had a profound impact on the Yugoslav minority in Albania.

## Course of events

Throughout 1948, many Yugoslavs in Albania were expelled on charges of espionage and loyalty to Tito. This occurred in response to the ideological rift between Albania and Yugoslavia, as well as Albania's foreign policy alignment with the Soviet Union.
The expulsions often took place under difficult conditions, and those affected frequently lost their property and livelihoods in Albania. As a result, a total of 3,500 Yugoslav civilians, politicians, military personnel and advisors were expelled from all over Albania by the Albanian People's Army and the Sigurimi led by Enver Hoxha and Kadri Hazbiu.
Also, during the expulsion, a Bosniak family got executed by Kadri Hazbiu and his Albanian Security Services agents for being Yugoslav agents of the UDBA.

## Aftermath

After the expulsion of the Yugoslavs from Albania, Enver Hoxha began closing the borders between Yugoslavia and Albania. He then initiated a campaign to hunt down and eliminate Yugoslav factions that remained in Albania. This purge continued beyond 1948, with Hoxha also targeting pro-Yugoslav sympathizers, which lasted until 1954. As an example, he ordered the execution of the Albanian agent, Koçi Xoxe, who was affiliated with Tito.
# Oladejo Okediji

Oladejo Okediji (born 1929 in Oyo, died March 17, 2019; Yoruba: Ọládẹ̀jọ Òkèdìjí) was a Nigerian writer, novelist, and playwright. He authored several works in Yoruba language and pioneered crime fiction genre in Yoruba literature with his 1969 novel Àjà Ló L'ẹrù.

## Personal life and career

Okediji had his primary education at went to Methodist School, Apaara, and St Andrew's Primary School from 1935 and 1943. He then had a stint as a teacher at St Andrew's before entering Wesley College, Ibadan where be had his secondary education from 1945 to 1948.
In 1954, Nigeria's Western Regional Literature Committee advertised for entries into a creative writing programme in Yoruba. Okediji entered for the competition with what would become his first published work, Àjà Ló L'ẹrù. This call was what spurred Okediji to write in Yoruba language. He had actually drafted his manuscript in English language: "The Big Buffoon", later translated as Àgbàlagbà Akàn.
Influenced by the works of Agatha Christie and Conan Doyle, Okediji pioneered the detective fiction writing in Yoruba language, creating the detective character, Lápàdé, in his first two novels, Àjà Ló L'ẹrù (1969) and Àgbàlagbà Akàn (1971). After the duology, Okediji was encouraged by Ola Rotimi to also try writing plays in Yoruba language. it was as a result of that nudge that he published of Rẹrẹ Run, which has been translated in French as Catastrophe au rendezvous. After some three decades, published Ká rìn ká pọ̀ (2007) as a sequel to his Lápàdé crime thriller series extending it to a trilogy.
Almost all of Okediji's works have been prescribed as school texts in Nigeria for WASSCE and in Nigerian universities, and his novels have been serialized in newspapers and on the radio. His plays have also been staged and adapted into movies by various film directors and cinematographers.
From 1958 to 1961, Okediji ventured into politics, and served as a counselor in Oyo. He is the father of Nigerian painter and art historian Moyo Okediji. Oladejo Okediji died in March 2019, and was buried in Apaara, Oyo, his hometown, on 19 April 2019.

## Anthology

Àjà Ló L'ẹrù (1969)
Àgbàlagbà Akàn (1971)
Ọ̀gá ni Bùkọ́lá (1972)
Rẹrẹ Run (1973)
Owó Ẹ̀jẹ̀ (1976)
Ìmúra Ìdánwó Yorùbá (1978)
Atótó Arére (1981)
Ṣàǹgó (1987)
Ọ̀pá Àgbélékà (1989)
Bínú Ti Rí (1989)
Ìròyìn Ayọ̀
Aájò Ajé (1997)
Running After Riches (English translation of Aájò Ajé, trans. by Okediji and Karin Barber, 1999)
Ká rìn ká pọ̀ (2007)
Àárò Ọlọ́mọge (2014)
Ohùn Ẹnu Àgbà - a collection of poems (2018)
# 2023 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards

The 2023 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards was announced on 25 July 2024. The award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit.

## Winners

| Category | Recipient | Work |
| Poetry | Kalpatta Narayanan | Theranjedutha Kavithakal |
| Novel | Haritha Savithri | Zin |
| Story | N. Rajan | Udaya Sports and Arts Club |
| Drama | Gireesh P. C. | E for Oedipus |
| Literary Criticism | P. Pavithran | Bhoopadam Thalathirikkumpol |
| Biography and Autobiography | K. Venu | Oranweshanathinte Katha |
| Travelogue | Nandini Menon | Aamcho Basthar |
| Humour | Suneesh Varanad | Varanadan Kathakal |
| Children's Literature | Gracy | Penkuttiyum Koottarum |
| Scholarly Literature | B. Rajeevan | Indiaye Veendedukkal |
| Translation | M. M. Sreedharan | Kathakathike |
| Overall Contributions | K. V. Kumaran Prema Jayakumar P. K. Gopi Bakkalam Damodaran Rajan Thiruvoth | |
# Ma'ale Gamla

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Ma'ale Gamla (Hebrew: מַעֲלֵה גַּמְלָא) is an Israeli settlement and moshav located in the west part of the Golan Heights, under the administration of Israel. It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of Golan Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 596.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the United States and the Israeli government dispute this.

## Notable residents

* Shlomi Binder

## History

The moshav was built in 1975 and was named after the ancient town of Gamla, destroyed in the course of the Jewish–Roman war in the 1st century CE, and believed to be the ruin of Tell es Salam, 6km to the west.
# Linówiec

Linówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrcz, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Árni Þórarinsson

Árni Þórarinsson is an Icelandic writer born in Reykjavík on 1 August 1950. He received his B.A. in 1973 from the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England.
He started out as a journalist and has worked in print, radio, and television. In 1989 he was on the board of the Reykjavik Film festival. His first novel was in that same year and was a crime novel. He has written several other crime novels some of which may become films.
# Oleg Morozov (footballer, born 1966)

Oleg Slaviyevich Morozov (Russian: Олег Славиевич Морозов; born 3 January 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of FC Kvant Obninsk.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1985 for Dynamo Kashira. He played 4 games in the UEFA Cup 1994–95 with FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin.
Throughout his career he always played on the same team as his identical twin brother Aleksey Morozov.
# Cerastium ligusticum

Cerastium ligusticum is a species of annual herb in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to the central Mediterranean, from Corsica and Sardinia through Sicily and Italy to Albania and Montenegro. They have a self-supporting growth form. They have simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 0.11 m.
Four subspecies are accepted.
* Cerastium ligusticum subsp. granulatum (Huter, Porta & Rigo) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – southern Italy
* Cerastium ligusticum subsp. ligusticum – Corsica, peninsular Italy, Sicily, and Malta
* Cerastium ligusticum subsp. palustre (Moris) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – Sardinia
* Cerastium ligusticum subsp. trichogynum (Möschl) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – Albania and Montenegro

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Cerastium ligusticum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# The Nibelungs (Hebbel)

The Nibelungs (Die Nibelungen) is a German tragedy by Friedrich Hebbel in three parts, and was originally intended for performance over two evenings. The individual parts are: The Invulnerable Siegfried, Siegfried's Death and Kriemhild's Revenge. Hebbel wrote the drama between the years 1850 and 1860. The first two parts were first performed on 31 January 1861. It is one of the most noteworthy adaptations of the Nibelung material for the theater.
# Mohammadabad, Shaab Jereh

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد) is a village in Shaab Jereh Rural District of Yazdanabad District, Zarand County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 417 in 115 households, when it was in Toghrol ol Jerd District of Kuhbanan County. The village did not appear in the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county to join Yazdanabad District of Zarand County. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 417 people in 128 households.
# Johannes Haushofer

Johannes Haushofer is an economist and professor of economics at the Department of Economics, Cornell University. He was previously an assistant professor of psychology and public affairs at Princeton University.
Haushofer's research is mainly in development economics and behavioral economics. Among other things, he has studied the effects of the NGO GiveDirectly's unconditional cash transfers to poor households in Kenya.
Haushofer has also received media attention for publishing a "CV of failures" on his website.
# Lipienki

Lipienki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Arch of Titus (Circus Maximus)

The lesser-known Arch of Titus was a triple bay arch erected at the eastern end of the Circus Maximus by the Senate in A.D. 81, in honour of Titus and his capture of Jerusalem in the First Jewish–Roman War. Few traces remain. The inscription (CIL 19151=ILS 264), quoted by an 8th-century Swiss monk known only as the "Einsiedeln Anonymous", makes it clear that this was Titus' triumphal arch. Sculptural fragments of a military frieze have been attributed to the arch.
Architectural and epigraphic fragments of the now lost arch were rediscovered during excavations in 2015.
# Ivan Rodin

Ivan Alekseyevich Rodin (Russian: Иван Алексеевич Родин; born 14 April 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Torpedo Moscow.
He played for Dinaburg FC in the 2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup.