OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Segregating site

Segregating sites are positions which show differences (polymorphisms) between related genes in a sequence alignment (are not conserved). Segregating sites include conservative, semi-conservative and non-conservative mutations.
The proportion of segregating sites within a gene is an important statistic in population genetics since it can be used to estimate mutation rate assuming no selection. For example it is used to calculate the Tajima's D neutral evolution statistic.
# Salamander mussel

Simpsonaias ambigua, the salamander mussel or mudpuppy mussel, is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It is unique among freshwater mussels in using mudpuppies as its glochidial host. It is the only freshwater mussel known to have a non-fish host.

## Distribution and conservation status

The mussel is native to the United States and Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Species at Risk Act listed the Salamander mussel in the List of Wildlife Species at Risk as being endangered in Canada.
# Samba band

A Samba band or samba is a musical ensemble that plays samba music. Samba styled music originates from Brazil.
The rhythm section of a samba band consisting of drums is known as a bateria.

## Instruments

A samba band normally consists of Tamborims, Snare drums (Caixa), Agogo bells, Surdos,
Ganzás / Chocalho (shakers), Cuíca, Timbal, Pandeiro, and the Repinique. The band leader often carries a Repinique, as well as using Apitos (whistles) to signal breaks and calls. Other instruments have been added in many samba bands such as frigideira, cavaquinho 4 stringed guitars, 7 stringed guitars and a small brass section (trumpets and trombones). As a general rule in Brazil, a samba band must have a group of a minimum of 8 singers with one lead singer to provide the vocal harmony needed to sing the samba-enredo and other forms of samba music.
A big set of samba drums in the UK costs around £300. More expensive sets come with more drums enabling more players to join; a convenience due to how many would usually take place in the orchestra.
* Tamborims and agogôs
* Agogôs
* Cuíca
* A surdo

## Music

In America, bands traditionally play Samba (carnival rhythms of the samba schools of Rio de Janeiro). In other countries they now play reggae, funk, hip hop and Brazilian folk music. Like other drumming bands the music exceeds 130 decibels but often this attracts listeners. Some samba bands have eccentric costumes whilst others have costumes themed around their religions/ animals.

## Bands

Thousands of bands have been formed in countries outside Brazil. These often appear in schools but many are run by samba organisations. They are a good form of music education as they do not require music reading as the music is recalled aurally.
# Rodinná pouta

Rodinná pouta (lit. 'Family Ties') is a Czech soap opera produced and broadcast by Prima and aired from 2004 to 2006. It was the first original series broadcast nationwide in the Czech Republic on a commercial television station; until that time, all original local series had been broadcast by state broadcaster Czech Television, and earlier its predecessor, Czechoslovak Television. The show, which produced 240 episodes over the first two seasons, attracted over a million viewers, becoming Prima's most-watched programme.

## Characters

The show follows the lives of the Skála, Rubeš and Boháček families and many other people that live around them.

## Production

The first series of Rodinná pouta consisted of 116 episodes and gained a television audience averaging 1.62 million viewers. The second series averaged 1.5 million viewers and consisted of 124 episodes.
The first two series of Rodinná pouta were produced by the company PRO TV. Following the second series, production moved to a different company, called Etamp Film Production, for the third series. This led to PRO TV filing a court case against host network Prima, claiming that this was a breach of their contract. In December 2006, Prima announced that the show would end that month, due to the court case. Many actors of the series were retained to feature in a new Prima series under the name Velmi křehké vztahy, which started in January 2007.

## Awards and nominations

For her role as Ivana, actress Zdeňka Žádníková-Volencová was named Discovery of the Year at the 2005 TýTý Awards. The series was nominated for the Best Television Series award at the 2006 TýTý Awards but the award was won by Četnické humoresky.
# Ti Memenne of La Gonâve

Queen Ti Memenne of La Gonâve (also written as Timemenne; 19th-century – fl. 1929) was the tribal ruler of La Gonâve, a Haitian island located west of Hispaniola in the Gulf of Gonâve, in the 1920s. While her reign was not officially recognized by the republican government of Haiti during American occupation, she maintained political, economic, spiritual, and social leadership of the island. Arrested by the Garde d'Haïti for being a practitioner of Vodou, she was shown compassion by Faustin E. Wirkus, an American military officer who assisted in her release. She later proclaimed Wirkus to be the reincarnation of former Haitian Emperor Faustin Soulouque and crowned him as a co-ruler over La Gonâve.

## Biography

Ti Memenne was a leading figure over a group of matriarchal societies, dominating social and economic affairs on La Gonâve. Her reign over La Gonâve was not officially recognized by the republican government, which had abolished the monarchy and nobility in Haiti. Despite this, she was viewed by the other native people of the island as their political and spiritual leader.
As a young woman, Ti Memenne was captured by American military officials during the United States occupation of Haiti and charged with "trivial voodoo offenses." She received aid from Faustin E. Wirkus, an American sergeant serving in the Garde d'Haiti who had been stationed on La Gonâve. Wirkus sent her to Port-au-Prince with a recommendation for lenient treatment. For the next year Ti Memenne built a friendship with Wirkus, who advised her on governmental and civil matters. Due to his help, and because he shared a name with the former Haitian emperor Faustin I, she and her people proclaimed Wirkus to be Faustin II in a Vodou ritual, allowing him to co-rule over La Gonâve with her for three years (1926–1929). She reportedly believed Wirkus to be Faustin I's reincarnation.

## In popular culture

Ti Memenne is remembered in William Seabrook's 1929 novel The Magic Island and Wirkus' memoir The White King of La Gonave: The True Story of the Sergeant of Marines Who Was Crowned King on a Voodoo Island.
# Marie Sneve Martinussen

Marie Sneve Martinussen (born 30 December 1985) is a Norwegian musician and politician representing the Red Party. She has represented Akershus in the Storting since 2021 and served as the party's first deputy leader from 2012 to 2023, and leader since 2023.

## Early life and education

Born on 30 December 1985, Martinussen spend her childhood in Sør-Varanger Municipality. Growing up, she was active in the organization Nature and Youth. She later attended the University of Oslo and graduated with a MA degree in social economics.

## Musical career

In the early 2000s, Martinussen played bass guitar in the indie pop band Making Marks, performing regularly on stages in Oslo from 2007.

## Political career
### Parliament

A member of the Red Party since 2009, Martinussen was elected representative to the Storting from the constituency of Akershus for the period 2021–2025, for this party. In the Storting, she is a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs from 2021 to 2025, and of the Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence from 2023 to 2025.

### Deputy party leader

She was elected first deputy leader at the 2012 party convention, with Bjørnar Moxnes as leader. In her capacity as deputy leader, she has also been the head of the Popvenstre festival.
In June 2023, Moxnes was involved in a shoplifting incident at Oslo Airport Gardermoen. Shortly after the revelation, on 3 July, the party announced that he would go on sick leave and Sneve Martinussen became acting leader. On 18 July, the party announced that his sick leave would be expanded to 25 July. On 24 July, Moxnes announced that he would resign as leader and Sneve Martinussen was installed as his successor until the 2024 convention. On 29 February 2024, she announced her intention to seek becoming leader permanently at the convention in May. The party's electoral committee opted in April to suggest her as leader and Sofie Marhaug as first deputy leader ahead of the convention. She was unanimously elected leader at the convention on 24 May.
# London Buses route 347

London Buses route 347 was a Transport for London contracted bus route in London and Essex, England. It ran between Romford and Ockendon stations, and was last operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 347 commenced operations on 6 November 2004, replacing mobility route 952.
On 15 October 2005, the contract for the route passed from First London to Blue Triangle. The route was retained by Blue Triangle on 16 October 2010.
On 17 October 2015, the route passed to Arriva Kent Thameside before transferring to Arriva London in January 2016 following a restructure of bus operations by Arriva.
In March 2023, Transport for London launched a public consultation on proposals to withdraw the route, being partially replaced by an extension of route 497. In January 2024, it was confirmed that the route would not be withdrawn, instead continuing to operate under review.
In December 2024, following the extension of route 346 and further review, it was confirmed that the route would be withdrawn. Route 347 was withdrawn on 18 January 2025.

## Former route

Route 347 operated via these primary locations:
* Romford station
* Gallows Corner
* Harold Wood station
* Upminster station
* Cranham
* North Ockendon
* South Ockendon
* Ockendon station

## Frequency

The route was notable for being the least frequent regular bus route in London (excluding school and mobility routes). The route operated four journeys in each direction every two hours on weekdays and Saturdays only with no Sunday service.
# Forté Project

Forté Project is an artist development scheme in Wales launched in 2015 by Beacons Cymru and Creative Wales.
Every year Forté Project supports several Welsh musicians at early stages in their career. The project is offered to those aged 16–25 for 6-months providing support, opportunities and industry development. Artists have received radio airplay and performances across the world.

## History

The Forté Project started in 2015. In 2021 parent company Beacons Cymru was formed with support from Creative Wales.
Until 2021, the Forté Project was only for artists based in South Wales. However, for their 2021 cohort of artists, the Forté Project became a Wales-wide scheme.
Forté Project's director is Spike Griffiths.

## Editions
### 2023

In January 2023, Forté Project announced 10 more artist for their eighth cohort of the scheme.
Forté Cohort 2023 :
| Name | Hometown |
| ADJUA | Cardiff |
| Aisha Kigs |
| Elina Lee | Cardiff |
| ELIS | Wrexham |
| Francis Rees | Gwynedd |
| Half Happy |
| Ivor Woods |
| ManLikeVision | Newport |
| NOOKEE |
| Razkid | Cardiff |

### 2022

In January 2022, Forté Project announced their seventh cohort of the scheme, Forté 7. The 10 successful artists include:
Forté 7 :
| Name | Hometown |
| Artyshawty | Cardiff |
| Elin Grace | Llandrindod Wells |
| Elis Derby | Y Felinheli |
| Fig | Caerphilly |
| Kitty | Cardiff |
| Mali Hâf | Cardiff |
| Ogun | Newport |
| Only Rainyday Rainbow | Swansea |
| skylark | Caernarfon |
| sorry stacy | Cardiff |

## Beacons Cymru

Forté Project is one of the many projects created by parent company, Beacons Cymru during its formation in 2021. Several other projects include the Honey Sessions, Crwth and Summit.

## Podcast

In September 2023, the Forté Project Podcast released featuring interviews with four artists from the 2023 cohort including ADJUA, Half Happy, Ivor Woods & NOOKEE. The podcast series is hosted by Connor Morgans.
# Vincent Burrough Redstone

Vincent Burrough Redstone (1853 – 26 April 1941) was a Suffolk historian who suggested to Edith Pretty that the Sutton Hoo Ship-burial should be excavated. He was a master of Woodbridge School and secretary of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. He retired from Woodbridge School in 1921 and spent the remainder of his life researching historical topics. He was particularly noted for his study of Huguenot settlement in Suffolk.

## Career

Redstone's father came from Hampshire and was Master of Alton Workhouse. His father died two months after the birth of his son, from Scarlet fever. Redstone had been brought up in an orphanage at Wanstead in Essex and trained to be a teacher at Winchester Training College. He returned to teach at Wanstead. In 1880 Redstone moved to Woodbridge to teach at Woodbridge school. in 1880 and took up the post of General English master and Commercial Subjects. He was later to become 2nd master at Woodbridge School. He rapidly became a historian of note studying the archives of the Seckford Trust. He became a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Antiquaries. With his daughters Lillian and Elsie, he was to build up a large reference on Suffolk history at the Seckford Library and in his adjacent house, which was widely consulted by a wide range of scholars. It was here that Basil Brown was able to glean much of his information on the Saxon archaeology of Suffolk.

### Meeting with Edith Pretty and the Sutton Hoo excavations

At the 1937 Woodbridge Flower Fete, at Woodbridge Abbey, Edith discussed the possibility of an excavation with Vincent Redstone. Redstone then wrote to his friend Guy Maynard at Ipswich Museum that Mrs Pretty had invited him to lunch and would he accompany him "Mrs Pretty is very pleasing, intelligent JP’’ The luncheon appears to have taken place on 26 July. Redstone took part in the excavations. In August 1939 he wrote with his daughter Lilian' an article in the Woodbridge Reporter asking Was it King Redwald? who was buried at Sutton Hoo.

### Family

Vincent Redstone married Grace Linsey. They lived at 3 Seckford Street, Woodbridge in the old Woodbridge School Masters House, which was adjacent to the Seckford Library. They had three daughters. Lilian Jane Redstone (1885–1955) was the first archivist for East Suffolk and Elsie became the Seckford Librarian in Woodbridge.
# Joachim Luther

Joachim Luther (born 31 March 1941 in Hannover, Germany) received his PhD in experimental physics at the Leibniz University Hannover in 1970.

## Academic career

In 1974, Luther became professor of physics at the newly founded University of Oldenburg. In the beginning of the 1980s, his scientific interest shifted towards renewable energy sources, in particular solar power. In 1987, he became dean of the physics faculty at this university.
In 1993, he accepted a call to become professor of solid-state physics at the University of Freiburg in Southern Germany and head of the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in this city at the same time. He succeeded Adolf Goetzberger in these functions. In the following years, Luther established this institute as the largest research center for solar energy in Europe. During his tenure,
various solar cells with world-record characteristics at the time were developed at ISE:
* Polycrystalline silicon solar cells with 20.3% conversion efficiency
* monocrystalline III-V heterojunction compound semiconductor solar cell with 35% conversion efficiency for concentrator applications
* monocrystalline silicon solar cell flexible wafer with only 37 micrometer thickness and 20.2% conversion efficiency.
Professor Luther retired from ISE in 2006. In 2008, he was asked by the Government of Singapore to set-up and head the newly founded Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS). In 2012, he returned to Germany, where he is director emeritus of ISE.

## Memberships

List provided by the German Environment Foundation.
* Board member of the International Solar Energy Society (ISES) from 1992 to 2001
* President of the EUREC Agency (the European Association of Renewable Energy Research Centers) from 1997 to 2002
* Member, then Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Fraunhofer Society from 1995 to 2006, as well as member of its Senate from 2001 to 2006
* Member of the Scientific Council of the Hahn-Meitner Institute, Berlin, from 1997 to 2004
* Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Federal Government Global Environmental Change (WBGU), Germany, from 2000 to 2004
* Vice-Chairman of the European Union Photovoltaic Technology Platform from 2005 to 2009
* Member of the Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, appointed by the Federal Government of Germany, from 2007 to 2010
* Chairman of the International Science Panel on Renewable Energies (ISPRE) from 2007 to 2010
* Chairman of the Prize Committee of the Becquerel Prize organisation since 2010
He was Editor-in-Chief of the Solar Energy published by Elsevier from 1999 to 2002.

## Awards and honors

* 2005 Becquerel Prize for outstanding merits in photovoltaics
* 2005 Environment Prize of the German Environment Foundation
* 2005 Special Service Award of the International Society for Solar Energy
* 2005 International Rhineland Prize for Environmental Protection
* 2006 Fraunhofer Mint for his outstanding services to the Fraunhofer Society
* 2008 Luther was named one of the Heroes of the Environment (2008) by the Time magazine
* 2009 Achievement through Action Award of the International Solar Energy Society (ISES)
# Bahman Forsi

Bahman Forsi (born 2 February 1933; Persian: بهمن فرسی) is an Iranian playwright who was born in Tabriz but immigrated to Tehran when he was four years old. At first he worked for newspapers and wrote several poems, short stories and reviews; he started to write plays afterwards. His first play was The Vase (1960). He was influenced by European absurdist theater, and therefore attempted to use a completely new language in his plays, described as novel for Iranian drama in the 1960s.

## Selected plays

* The Vase (1960)
* The Mouse (1963)
* Rungs of a Ladder (1963)
* Green in Green (1964)
* Spring and a Doll (1964)
* Two Times Two Is Infinity (1968)
* Breaking Sound (1971)
* Asylum (1977)

## Short story collections

* In the Dog's Teeth (1964)
* First Night, Second Night (1964)
* Twelfth (1991)
* Free Fall (1991)
* The Black Rock Candy (1992)
# Frank du Moulin (bishop)

Frank du Moulin (9 July 1870 – 9 July 1947) was a bishop coadjutor of the Diocese of Ohio in The Episcopal Church from 1914 to 1924, having previously served as priest and dean of Trinity Cathedral in Cleveland.
# 2014 Auckland Open (darts)

2014 Auckland Open was a darts tournament that took place in Auckland, New Zealand on 20 September 2014.

## Results
### Men

| Final 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Cody Harris | | | | | | | |
| Wilson Henry | | | | | | | |
| Wilson Henry | Cody Harris | 4 | | | | | |
| | Brian Steed | 2 | | | | | |
| Brian Steed | Brian Steed | 2 | | | | | |
| Steve Gooch | | | | | | | |
| Steve Gooch | | | Cody Harris | 4 | | | |
| | | | Craig Caldwell | 2 | | | |
| Craig Caldwell | | | | | Craig Caldwell | 2 | | | |
| Mark Cleaver | | | | | | | |
| Mark Cleaver | Craig Caldwell | 4 | | | | | |
| | Rob Szabo | 2 | | | | | |
| Rob Szabo | Rob Szabo | 2 | | | | | |
| Peter Hunt | | | | | | | |
| Peter Hunt | | | | | | Cody Harris | 4 |
| | | | | | | Mike Day | 2 |
| Mike Day | | | | | | | | Mike Day | 2 |
| Anthony Benitez | | | | | | | |
| Anthony Benitez | Mike Day | 4 | | | | | |
| | Jason Ladbrook | 2 | | | | | |
| Josh Roberts | Jason Ladbrook | 2 | | | | | |
| Jason Ladbrook | | | | | | | |
| Jason Ladbrook | | | Mike Day | | | | |
| | | | Frank Speights | | | | |
| Steve Padget | | | | | Frank Speights | | | | |
| Frank Speights | | | | | | | |
| Frank Speights | Frank Speights | | | | | | |
| | Mick Lacey | | | | | | |
| Steve Davis | Mick Lacey | | | | | | |
| Mick Lacey | | | | | | | |

### Women

| Final 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Tina Osborne | | | | | | | |
| Paeru Ngatuakana | | | | | | | |
| Paeru Ngatuakana | Tina Osborne | 3 | | | | | |
| | Loretta Hunter | 0 | | | | | |
| Colleen Curreen | Loretta Hunter | 0 | | | | | |
| Loretta Hunter | | | | | | | |
| Loretta Hunter | | | Tina Osborne | 4 | | | |
| | | | Janette Jonathan | 1 | | | |
| Lorraine Pike | | | | | Janette Jonathan | 1 | | | |
| Stacey Heavey | | | | | | | |
| Stacey Heavey | Lorraine Pike | 1 | | | | | |
| | Janette Jonathan | 3 | | | | | |
| Yvonne Williams | Janette Jonathan | 3 | | | | | |
| Janette Jonathan | | | | | | | |
| Janette Jonathan | | | | | | Tina Osborne | 5 |
| | | | | | | Sha Hohipa | 3 |
| Sha Hohipa | | | | | | | | Sha Hohipa | 3 |
| Ngapine Heke | | | | | | | |
| Ngapine Heke | Sha Hohipa | 3 | | | | | |
| | Rita Wells | 1 | | | | | |
| Rita Wells | Rita Wells | 1 | | | | | |
| Peggy Wikaira | | | | | | | |
| Peggy Wikaira | | | Sha Hohipa | 4 | | | |
| | | | Jo Steed | 3 | | | |
| Jo Steed | | | | | Jo Steed | 3 | | | |
| Carol Matthews | | | | | | | |
| Carol Matthews | Jo Steed | 3 | | | | | |
| | Kathryn Manu | 1 | | | | | |
| Kathryn Manu | Kathryn Manu | 1 | | | | | |
| Rachel Padget | | | | | | | |
# Bonn International School

Bonn International School (BIS) is a private international school based in Bonn, Germany. It is a non-profit organization, and is managed by a board of trustees. Members of the board include BIS faculty, as well as parents of students studying at BIS. BIS currently has 850 students, ages ranging from 3 to 18 years and coming from 80 different countries. Countries include Germany, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, China, India, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Senegal and Australia.

## History

Bonn International School was founded in 1997 as a result of the merger of the former Bonn American High School, American Elementary School and British High School. The roots of these three schools in Bonn go back 65 years, making BIS one of the oldest schools in the city.

## Curriculum

BIS is an IB world school and offers the programmes of the International Baccalaureate (IB) for all ages, including International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP), International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (MYP) and the IB Diploma Programme (DP). In addition to optional external IB examinations, each student is required to study for the BIS High School Diploma. BIS make the option to sit PSAT and SAT examinations available for students at regular intervals. Pastoral counseling, university advisory services and special learning needs support is available.

### Accreditation

BIS is fully accredited by the International Baccalaureate Organization and New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).

## Facilities

The campus consists of three buildings: the "Waves" (built in 2005), the "Agora" (built in 2012) and the "Crest" (built in 2016/17). The campus includes a media center library, design and technology center with laboratory and workshops, well-equipped science laboratories, art and music rooms, two competition sized sports halls, a cafeteria and extensive fenced playgrounds. All classrooms have either smart boards or an interactive Apple TV device. BIS does not provide transportation services.
# Darya Rybalova

Darya Rybalova (born August 19, 1988 in Oskemen) is a Kazakhstani freestyle skier, specializing in Moguls.
Rybalova competed at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Kazakhstan. Her best finish came in 2010, when she placed 17th in the qualifying round of the moguls, advancing to the final, where she placed 14th. In 2006, she finished 25th in the preliminary round, and did not advance.
As of April 2013, her best showing at the World Championships is 13th, in the 2009 moguls event.
Rybalova made her World Cup debut in December 2005. As of April 2013, her best World Cup event finish is 6th place, at Lake Beida in 2011/12. Her best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 13th, in 2008/09.