OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lector

Lector is Latin for one who reads, whether aloud or not. In modern languages it takes various forms, as either a development or a loan, such as English: lector, French: lecteur, Polish: lektor and Russian: лектор. It has various specialized uses.

## Academic

The title lector may be applied to lecturers and readers at some universities. There is also the title lector jubilate, which is an equivalent of Doctor of Divinity.
In the teaching of modern languages at universities in the United Kingdom, a native speaker who assists with language skills would be called a lector, and if a female she may be called a lectrice.
In Dutch higher education the title lector is used for the leader of a research group (lectoraat) at a university of applied sciences. The title is officially translated to professor in English. The lector has a comparable set of tasks as (higher ranked) full professors at a (research) university, albeit at an applied rather than a fundamental scientific level.

## Ecclesiastical

A religious reader is sometimes referred to as a lector. The lector proclaims the Scripture readings used in the Liturgy from the official liturgical book (lectionary).

## Television

In Polish, lektor is also used to mean "off-screen reader" or "voice-over artist". A lektor is a (usually male) reader who provides the Polish voice-over on foreign-language programmes and films where the voice-over translation technique is used. This is the standard localization technique on Polish television and (as an option) on many DVDs; full dubbing is generally reserved for children's material.

## Cigar factory lectors

Historically, lectors (known as lectores in Cuba) or readers in a cigar factory entertained workers by reading books or newspapers aloud, often left-wing publications, paid for by unions or by workers pooling their money. In the United States, the custom was common in the cigar factories of Ybor City in Tampa but was discontinued after the Ybor City cigar makers' strike of 1931.
The practice apparently originated in Cuba. Lectores were introduced in 1865 to educate and relieve boredom among cigar workers. Lectores, and their reading material, are chosen by the workers of the cigar factory. Lectores often take on extra-official roles and formerly acted as "spurs to dissent". As of 2017, UNESCO is considering designating the profession a form of "intangible cultural heritage". The Montecristo brand of cigars derives its name for the fondness that cigar makers had for listening to The Count of Monte Cristo.
# Daniele Macuglia

Daniele Macuglia (born 22 February 1984) is an Italian physicist and historian of science. He is currently an assistant professor of the history of science at Peking University. Before moving to Beijing, he was a research fellow at the Neubauer Collegium for Culture and Society at the University of Chicago.

## Biography

Born in Tolmezzo, Italy, Macuglia completed his summa cum laude graduate training in physics at the University of Pavia, prior to earning his PhD in the history and philosophy of science from the University of Chicago. An alumnus of the Institute for Advanced Studies of Pavia, he conducted research in Chicago under the mentorship of American physicist Leo P. Kadanoff. Macuglia's research interests include computational statistical mechanics, with a particular focus on the theoretical foundations of Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations.
Complementing his academic research, Macuglia collaborates with Italian TV personality Francesco Bellissimo on interdisciplinary projects that explore the cultural and historical significance of Italian culinary traditions. This partnership involves scholarly research, lectures, and public events mostly across Asia and the US, supported by various Italian consulates and embassies. Their efforts are particularly focused on examining and preserving culinary practices from the Renaissance period, with a primary emphasis on Leonardo da Vinci and his cultural milieu.

## Awards

Macuglia received First Prize at the Italian national contest "I Giovani e le Scienze" as well as a Special Prize at the European Union Contest for Young Scientists. In 2020, he was awarded the prize for best communication on the history of science by the Italian Physical Society. At Peking University, he received the "Excellence Award" (优秀奖) for University Teaching in 2023 and the "Xuri Award" (旭日奖) in 2024, a faculty distinction recognizing contributions to education.
# Levallorphan

Levallorphan (INN, BAN) (brand names Lorfan, Naloxifan, Naloxiphan), also known as levallorphan tartrate (USAN), is an opioid modulator of the morphinan family used as an opioid analgesic and opioid antagonist/antidote. It acts as an antagonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and as an agonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR), and as a result, blocks the effects of stronger agents with greater intrinsic activity such as morphine whilst simultaneously producing analgesia.
Levallorphan was formerly widely used in general anesthesia, mainly to reverse the respiratory depression produced by opioid analgesics and barbiturates used for induction of surgical anaesthesia whilst maintaining a degree of analgesia (via KOR agonism). It is now less commonly employed for this purpose as the newer drug naloxone tends to be used instead. Levallorphan was also used in combination with opioid analgesics to reduce their side effects, mainly in obstetrics, and a very small dose of levallorphan used alongside a full agonist of the MOR can produce greater analgesia than when the latter is used by itself. The combination of levallorphan with pethidine (meperidine) was indeed used so frequently, a standardized formulation was made available, known as Pethilorfan.
As an agonist of the KOR, levallorphan can produce severe mental reactions at sufficient doses including hallucinations, dissociation, and other psychotomimetic effects, dysphoria, anxiety, confusion, dizziness, disorientation, derealization, feelings of drunkenness, delusions, paranoia, and bizarre, unusual, or disturbing dreams.
# Borradaile Triptych

The Borradaile Triptych is an ivory Byzantine triptych carved in Constantinople between 900 and 1000 AD. It was bequeathed by Charles Borradaile to the British Museum, in London, in 1923, and is one of the "Romanos Group" of ivories that are closely connected with the Imperial Court, along with the Harbaville Triptych and Wernher Triptych.

## Description

The central panel of the triptych has a height of 270 mm and is carved with the Crucifixion, with the Virgin Mary and St. John to each side and half-length figures of the archangels Michael and Gabriel above. The Greek inscription above their heads reads "Behold thy Son; Behold thy Mother" (John 19.26-7). On the left leaf, from top to bottom are carved St. Cyrus; St. George and Theodore Stratelates, with St. Menas and St. Procopius below; on the right leaf are carved the figures of St. John, St. Eustathius, Clement of Ancyra with St. Stephen and St. Kyrion above. On the reverse are two crosses and roundels containing the busts of St. Joachim and St. Anna in the centre, with St. Basil and St. Barbara, and John the Persian and St. Thecla in the terminals. Traces of a painted lozenge can be seen in the right-hand leaf.

## Original owner

The choice of saints must reflect the interests of the patron who originally ordered the triptych to be made. It has been speculated that it was made for Anna Porphyrogenita, daughter of the Emperor Romanos II, but this cannot be substantiated.
# Clem Beauchamp

Clement Hoyt "Clem" Beauchamp (August 26, 1898 – November 14, 1992), also known as Jerry Drew in his acting career during the 1920s and 1930s, first worked as a second unit director in 1935, netting the Academy Award for Best Assistant Director for his work on The Lives of a Bengal Lancer. He was nominated in the same category the following year for The Last of the Mohicans.

## Biography

Born in Bloomfield, Iowa, Beauchamp was one of two sons of Charles and Ula Beauchamp. His father was a druggist. The family later moved to Denver, Colorado and then to Fort Worth, Texas. After his parents divorced, his mother took her sons to Los Angeles, California where Beauchamp started working in motion pictures at age 16 as a stuntman. His first known film is Stupid, But Brave. He would later appear in The Painted Desert, sharing screen time with Clark Gable and William Boyd. In 1933, he appeared in the W.C. Fields comedy International House, in a non-credited part as a newsreel cameraman.
From 1926 to 1930, Beauchamp was married to actress and comedian Anita Garvin, who is best remembered for the 11 films she made with comedians Laurel and Hardy. In 1935, he married script girl Sydney Hein.
He went on to work on several Tarzan and Dick Tracy movies, eventually becoming a production manager. In this capacity, he worked on such films as Fred Zinnemann's The Men (1950) and High Noon (1952), Death of a Salesman (1951) and Stanley Kramer's The Defiant Ones (1958), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963). He later worked on Blake Edwards' The Great Race (1965) and William A. Graham's Waterhole No. 3 (1967). He was also the production manager on The Adventures of Superman television series, starring George Reeves.
Beauchamp told The Literary Digest his name was pronounced "Bo-shawm, both syllables accented alike." (Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)
He died in Santa Rosa, California on November 14, 1992.

## Selected filmography

* Painted Faces (1929)
# Chong Fat Full

Chong Fat Full (simplified Chinese: 张发虎; traditional Chinese: 張發虎; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Faat3 Fu2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Hoat-hó͘; born 21 July 1960) is a Malaysian politician and dentist who served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from March 2020 to March 2022 and Member of Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pemanis from May 2018 to March 2022. He is an associate member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition. He has served as the 2nd Associate Chief of BERSATU since August 2022. He was also member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He was an independent who was aligned with the ruling BN coalition before joining BERSATU and after leaving PKR. He was also the sole Johor EXCO Member of the Chinese ethnicity from March 2020 to March 2022. He played a central role in the fall of the Johor state government led by the democratically elected PH during the political crisis in February 2020 by leaving PH and supporting BN and PN to form a new state government.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N03 Pemanis | Chong Fat Full (PKR) | 8,304 | 45.14% | Koo Shiaw Lee (Gerakan) | 7,941 | 43.17% | 18,843 | 363 | 84.40% |
| 2018 | N03 Pemanis | Chong Fat Full (PKR) | 8,304 | 45.14% | Normala Sudirman (PAS) | 2,151 | 11.69% | 18,843 | 363 | 84.40% |
| 2022 | N10 Tangkak | Chong Fat Full (BERSATU) | 3,092 | 15.58% | Ee Chin Li (DAP) | 8,105 | 40.85% | 19,840 | 372 | 55.81% |
| 2022 | N10 Tangkak | Chong Fat Full (BERSATU) | 3,092 | 15.58% | Ong Chee Siang (MCA) | 7,733 | 38.98% | 19,840 | 372 | 55.81% |
| 2022 | N10 Tangkak | Chong Fat Full (BERSATU) | 3,092 | 15.58% | Muhammad Ariel Zabridin (PEJUANG) | 789 | 3.98% | 19,840 | 372 | 55.81% |
| 2022 | N10 Tangkak | Chong Fat Full (BERSATU) | 3,092 | 15.58% | Zainal Bahrom A. Kadir (IND) | 121 | 0.61% | 19,840 | 372 | 55.81% |
# Big Rock, Illinois

Big Rock is a village in Kane County, Illinois, United States. It is located approximately 50 miles (80 km) due west of Chicago. It is between the villages of Hinckley and Sugar Grove.
The village was incorporated on July 26, 2001. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,126.

## Geography

Big Rock is located in southwestern Kane County. U.S. Route 30 passes through the north side of the village, leading east 5 miles (8 km) to Sugar Grove and west the same distance to Hinckley.
According to the 2010 census, Big Rock has a total area of 4.33 square miles (11.21 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

Big Rock Township is a part of the Hinckley-Big Rock Community Unit School District 429, which operates three schools:
* Hinckley-Big Rock Elementary School is located on the west side of Hinckley on US HWY 30.
* Hinckley-Big Rock Middle School is located in the center of Big Rock on US HWY 30.
* Hinckley-Big Rock High School is located on the east side of Hinckley on US HWY 30.

## Images

* Big Rock post office
* Big Rock grain elevator
* Downtown Big Rock
* Big Rock town hall
# Cycloidal marks

Cycloidal marks, also known as cycloidal damage swaths, are lineo-circular piles of debris that are produced by some powerful multiple-vortex tornadoes. Cycloidal marks are typically an indication that a tornado possessed suction vortices. Notable tornadoes that have produced cycloidal marks include the 2008 Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, 2016 Dodge City tornadoes and the 2022 Nullarbor Plain tornado. Cycloidal marks created by dust devils have been documented on Mars by the Mars Global Surveyor.
# Shooting at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's double trap team

The men's double trap team competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 5 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 09:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Italy | 429 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 11 June 1998 |
| Asian Record | China | 420 | Hiroshima, Japan | 10 October 1994 |
| Games Record | China | 390 | Bangkok, Thailand | 10 December 1998 |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Round | Round | Round | Total | Notes |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Notes |
| | South Korea (KOR) | 141 | 137 | 140 | 418 | GR |
| | Jung Yoon-kyun | 49 | 45 | 47 | 141 | |
| | Kim Byoung-jun | 46 | 46 | 47 | 139 | |
| | Park Jung-hwan | 46 | 46 | 46 | 138 | |
| | China (CHN) | 140 | 134 | 139 | 413 | |
| | Hu Binyuan | 44 | 46 | 49 | 139 | |
| | Li Bo | 47 | 46 | 46 | 139 | |
| | Li Shuangchun | 49 | 42 | 44 | 135 | |
| | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 128 | 143 | 138 | 409 | |
| | Chen Shih-wei | 46 | 49 | 46 | 141 | |
| | Lin Chin-hsien | 40 | 45 | 45 | 130 | |
| | Shih Wei-tin | 42 | 49 | 47 | 138 | |
| 4 | Kuwait (KUW) | 132 | 133 | 131 | 396 | |
| | Hamad Al-Afasi | 42 | 44 | 42 | 128 | |
| | Fehaid Al-Deehani | 46 | 43 | 45 | 134 | |
| | Mashfi Al-Mutairi | 44 | 46 | 44 | 134 | |
| 5 | North Korea (PRK) | 123 | 134 | 128 | 385 | |
| | Kim Chol-myong | 40 | 46 | 42 | 128 | |
| | Pae Won-guk | 40 | 42 | 45 | 127 | |
| | Sin Jong-chol | 43 | 46 | 41 | 130 | |
| 6 | India (IND) | 120 | 126 | 129 | 375 | |
| | Moraad Ali Khan | 38 | 47 | 43 | 128 | |
| | Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore | 42 | 47 | 43 | 132 | |
| | Ronjan Sodhi | 39 | 35 | 41 | 115 | |
| 7 | Qatar (QAT) | 117 | 119 | 138 | 374 | |
| | Rashid Hamad Al-Athba | 39 | 38 | 48 | 125 | |
| | Hamad Al-Marri | 38 | 40 | 45 | 123 | |
| | Abdulbaset Mohsin | 40 | 41 | 45 | 126 | |
| 8 | Singapore (SIN) | 120 | 118 | 111 | 349 | |
| | Lee Wung Yew | 41 | 42 | 35 | 118 | |
| | Ler Soon Tien | 36 | 35 | 35 | 106 | |
| | Tan Chee Keong | 43 | 41 | 41 | 125 | |
# Finn Butcher

Finn Butcher (born 17 March 1995) is a New Zealand slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2012. He is the inaugural Olympic champion in kayak cross in 2024.

## Early life

Butcher was born in Dunedin on 17 March 1995. He grew up in Alexandra in Central Otago. He attended Dunstan High School. He is often referred to as "The Butcher".
Butcher studied industrial design at the University of Otago for two years. He took a year off from university to concentrate on training, travelling, and competition. He moved to Auckland in 2016. He then enrolled for and graduated from a bachelor of sport and exercise via distance study at Massey University.

## Canoeing

Butcher first tried paddling aged nine. His early canoeing experience is from the Kawarau River. His mentor was Alan "Sarge" Hoffman, who died in 2022. Once he had moved to Auckland, he flatted with fellow canoeist Callum Gilbert so that they could maximise their training time at the then-new Vector Wero Whitewater Park in Manukau.
At the 2018 World Junior and U23 Canoe Slalom Championships, Butcher came fourth in the U23 K-1, narrowly beaten by Sweden's Erik Holmer for the bronze medal (Holmer finished in 80.85 sec and Butcher in 80.89 sec).
He won a silver medal in kayak cross at the 2021 World Championships in Bratislava, beaten for gold by Joe Clarke.
Butcher was a non-travelling reserve for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic games for the K-1 event. At the 2023 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, he gained quota places for New Zealand in K-1 and kayak cross by finishing 13th and 11th, respectively. He was selected to fill these quota places and competed in slalom K-1 and kayak cross. In the K-1, he missed getting into the finals. In the kayak cross, he became the inaugural Olympic champion when he unexpectedly beat the three-time world champion Joe Clarke.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2021 | 13 June 2021 | Prague | 2nd | Kayak cross |
| 2023 | 8 October 2023 | Vaires-sur-Marne | 2nd | Kayak cross |
| 2024 | 31 May 2024 | Augsburg | 2nd | K1 |
| 2024 | 2 June 2024 | Augsburg | 3rd | Kayak cross |
# Border Troops of the State Security Service (Uzbekistan)

The Frontier Service, officially called the Committee for State Border Protection of the National Security Service (Uzbek: Milliy xavfsizlik xizmatining Davlat chegaralarini qo'riqlash qo'mitasi) and commonly referred to as the National Border Guard, is a department of the military and National Security Service of Uzbekistan responsible for border security, part of the Security Service since 2005.

## Structure
### Navy

A small riverine naval force is operated by the Frontier Service on the Amu Darya river, with two Gurza-class gunboats in service as well as other small craft.

### Civil Guard

In early 2021, the government ordered the creation of civilian border guard detachments to assist the border troops. It recruits citizens between the ages of 18 and 60 who live in village near the national border, and can work on a voluntary basis. The detachments aide in border surveillance and conducts night patrols.

## Operation
### Border clashes

It has had many disagreements with the Frontier Forces of Kyrgyzstan since 2011.

### Covid-19

The Border Troops helped respond to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan. It received personal protective equipment by the EU-funded BOMCA Programme, which included 15 000 facemasks.
# Church of St Birinus, Morgan's Vale

The Church of St Birinus is a Church of England church in Morgan's Vale, Wiltshire, England. It was designed by Charles Ponting and constructed in 1894–1896. The church has been a Grade II listed building since 1985.

## History

The Church of St Birinus was built as a chapel of ease to St Laurence in the parish of Downton. Prior to its construction, an earlier building doubling as a chapel of ease and infant school was erected in 1868–69 to serve the village. The infant school opened in January 1869 and the chapel opened for Divine service on 21 February 1869.
The new church was built through the bequest of Rev. Edward Augustus Ferryman of Redlynch House, who died in 1884. He left £2,000 towards the construction of a church and £4,000 for its endowment, with the money to be made available on the death of his wife. Rev. Ferryman intended for the church to be built in memory of his uncle, Charles Theobold Maud who died in Bath in 1877.
After Mrs. Ferryman died in December 1891, the new church scheme commenced. The chosen site for the church, next to the existing chapel/school, formed part of the land purchased in 1868. Plans for the church were drawn up by Charles Ponting of Marlborough and a local man, Charles Mitchell of Woodfalls, was hired as the builder.
The foundation stone was laid by Horatio Nelson, the 3rd Earl Nelson, on 27 September 1894, and the completed church was consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev. John Wordsworth, on 1 February 1896. It cost £2,200 to build.
The church used a harmonium until funds could be raised for an organ. It was made by Messrs. Conacher and Co of Huddersfield for £185, and dedicated by the Bishop of Salisbury on 19 December 1900. The church had no pulpit until 1901, when an anonymous donor enabled the construction of one by Messrs. Jones and Willis of London. The oak pulpit was dedicated on 30 June 1901.

## Architecture and fittings

The Church of St Birinus is built of local red brick, with a tiled roof, and dressings in Bath stone. Designed for 160 persons, it is made up of a nave, chancel, organ chamber and west baptistery, the latter having a north vestry and south porch. There is a west tower with a louvred bellcote containing one bell. A hipped gablet above one of the buttresses contains a statue of St Birinus, which was modelled in clay by Miss. A. M. Palmer.
The five-light east window by Heaton, Butler and Bayne (1895) is described as "fine Arts and Crafts" by Historic England, and contains three sections originally installed in the school chapel by Mrs. Ferryman in memory of her husband. The west end of the baptistery and the vestry have mullioned windows of oak. The floor of the nave, baptistery and vestry is paved with wood block, and the chancel and porch with tiles. The original font is of Bath stone and has an oak cover.

## Parish

An ecclesiastical district was created for the church in 1915, from parts of Downton and Redlynch parishes. The benefice was united with that of St Mary's, Redlynch in 1968, and today the parish is one of six served by the Forest & Avon Team Ministry.
# Ognjen Stojaković

Ognjen "Ogi" Stojaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Огњен Стојаковић; born September 29, 1981) is a Serbian professional basketball coach, currently working as the director of player development and an assistant coach for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Coaching career

Stojaković began his coaching career with FMP in Belgrade, Serbia. In August 2004, Stojaković became the youth system coach. After nearly 7 years, he left FMP at the end of the 2010–11 season.

### Denver Nuggets (2013–present)

Stojaković began working with the Denver Nuggets prior to the 2013–14 NBA season, serving as the assistant video coordinator for three seasons. At the start of the 2016–17 NBA season he was promoted to assistant coach for player development. Prior to the 2019–20 NBA season, he was promoted to director of player development. At the 2023 NBA All-Star Game, he was an assistant coach for Team LeBron under Nuggets' head coach Michael Malone. Stojaković won an NBA championship when the Nuggets defeated the Miami Heat in the 2023 NBA Finals.