OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Molesworth-St Aubyn

William Napleton Molesworth-St Aubyn (18 October 1838 – 29 June 1895) was an English Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.
Molesworth-St Aubyn was the son of Rev. Hender Molesworth-St Aubyn of Clowance, Cornwall and his wife Helen Matilda Isabelle Napleton, daughter of Rev. T Napleton of Powderham, Devon. He was educated at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn and went on the western circuit and the Devon and Exeter sessions.
At the 1880 general election Molesworth-St Aubyn was elected member of parliament for Helston. He held the seat until the borough was disenfranchised in 1885. At the 1885 general election, he contested the Truro seat, where he was defeated by the Liberal Party candidate William Bickford-Smith.
Molesworth St Aubyn married Annie Coles, daughter of George Coles of Southsea.
# 1923 in Southern Rhodesia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1923 in Southern Rhodesia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Charles Coghlan

## Events

* Abraham Twala forms the Rhodesian Bantu Voters' Association

### September

* 21 September - The British South Africa Company's rule is terminated. Southern Rhodesia becomes a full self-governing colony, effective from the 1 October.
# Clon (duo)

Clon (Korean: 클론) is a South Korean dance music duo that debuted in 1996. The group was extremely popular in South Korea in the late 1990s.

## Career

The duo debuted as part of "Hyun Jin Young and Wawa" in 1990 but it wasn't until 1996 under the supervision of Kim Chang Hwan, a major figure in the Korean music industry, that they got together and formed Clon. Their debut album, "Are You Ready?", proved to be extremely popular. They were often credited for being one of the first groups to incorporate strong dance routines with catchy beats. Clon was produced through DreamBeat, a record label that was popular for other hit singers as well as bringing western music to Korea.
In November 2000, a tragic and unfortunate motorcycle accident left Kang Won Rae paralyzed from the waist down. Initially the duo decided to disband but in the summer of 2005 they made a comeback with their 5th album, "Victory". The title track of the album was called "Nae Sarang Song-i" (My Love "Song") and was dedicated to Kang's wife, Kim Song, who encouraged and stood by him through those tough 5 years.
Although the duo unofficially disbanded after the album's release, they occasionally met for events or promotional activities.
After 12 years, the duo decided to officially make a comeback. The 21 June 2017, they released their single BAMDEELALILA featuring Ailee. The 28 June 2017, they released Everybody starring as a dancer in the music video the previous concurrent of Produce 101 Season 2 Lee Woo Jin, they are both from the same company.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Are You Ready? | Released: May 1, 1996 Label: KC Harmony Formats: CD, cassette | No data | KOR: 1,120,000+ |
| One More Time | Released: June 8, 1997 Label: Line Production Formats: CD, cassette | No data | No data |
| Funky Together | Released: March 27, 1999 Label: Retro Formats: CD, cassette | 8 | KOR: 265,008+ |
| New World | Released: April 6, 2000 Label: KC Harmony Formats: CD, cassette | 2 | KOR: 418,987+ |
| Victory | Released: July 8, 2005 Label: Media Line Formats: CD, cassette | 16 | KOR: 16,281+ |

### Compilations

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| The Best Hits of Clon | Released: May 23, 2002 Label: Media Line Formats: CD, cassette | 9 | KOR: 71,542+ |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| We Are | Released: June 29, 2017 Label: Media Line Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |

## Awards
### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 2000 | Best Dance Performance | "Choryeon" | Won |
| 2000 | Best Male Group | "Choryeon" | Nominated |
| 2001 | Achievement Award | — | Won |
| 2005 | Best Dance Performance | "My Love Song" (Korean: 내 사랑송 이) | Nominated |
# Maria Inês Fonte

Maria Inês Fonte (born 1 February 2002) is a Portuguese tennis player, currently playing for the Syracuse University tennis team.
She has career-high WTA rankings of 823 in singles, reached on 21 October 2021, and 670 in doubles, achieved on 28 September 2020.
Fonte made her Fed Cup debut for Portugal in 2019.
# Mount Kongo Ropeway

The Mt. Kongō Ropeway (金剛山ロープウェイ, Kongōsan Rōpuwei) was a Japanese aerial lift line in Chihayaakasaka, Ōsaka. The line is unique as it is owned by the Chihayaakasaka Village government, and was the only village-run ropeway in Japan. The line was operated by the village itself until April 1, 2004, when operation was entrusted to Gourmet Kineya (グルメ杵屋), a private company that mainly operates restaurants. Opened on April 17, 1966, the line climbs Mount Kongō, the highest point of Ōsaka.
Following the 2018 Osaka earthquake, an earthquake resistance inspection of ropeway facilities found that both stations had insufficient earthquake resistance. As a result, operation of the ropeway was suspended March 15, 2019.
In February 2021, due to the high cost of earthquake reinforcement works required as well as updating the electrical equipment (which had not been updated since the ropeway opened), Chihayaakasaka Village decided to cease operation of the Mount Kongo Ropeway and consider transferring it to a private operator if one could be found.
On September 16, 2022, Chihayaakasaka Village announced that no private purchaser had been found and that the ropeway will be discontinued and demolition will commence.
As of October 2024, demolition of the associated Konanso accommodation facility (also owned by Chihayaakasaka Village) had commenced, but demolition of the ropeway infrastructure had not yet commenced.

## Basic data

* Commenced operation: April 17, 1966
* Distance: 1,323 metres (0.8 miles)
* Vertical interval: 267 metres (876 feet)
* Operation suspended: March 15, 2019
The total number of passengers carried over the life of the ropeway was approximately 8.4 million (annual average: 158,000 people).
# Barrett Christy

Barrett Christy is an American snowboarder and Winter Olympics Athlete. She currently resides in Gig Harbor, Washington.
Christy was a member of the first U.S. Snowboarding team during the 1998 Winter Olympics. She has won more medals than any other female athlete in the Winter X Games, until Lindsey Jacobellis passed her.

## History

Christy was born in Buffalo, New York, and grew up in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She learned to snowboard in 1991 and has been competing since the mid-1990s. She lived in Breckenridge, Colorado from 1991 to 1995, living hand-to-mouth in poverty like a "ski bum". She later moved to upscale Vail after going "Big Time."
Christy's signature move is called the "Barrett Roll".

## Media appearances

Christy has been featured in Hardly Angels (2002) and Our Turn (2001), both all-girl snowboard films by White Knuckle Extreme. In 2007, she was featured in the women's snowboard movie Float.

## Other work

Christy oversees the design of women's snowboards for Gnu Snowboards, including the Gnu Barret Christy Pro Model (B-Pro), which is the longest-running women's pro model snowboard.

## Competition history

* 2003 Mt. Baker Banked Slalom - 5th
* 2002 Winter X Games - 3rd Slopestyle
* 2002 World Championships - 3rd Superpipe
* 2001 ESPN Action Sports and Music Awards - Female Snowboarder of the Year
* 2001 Mt. Baker Banked Slalom - 1st Pro Women
* 2001 Grand Prix in Mammoth and Breckenridge, 1st
* 2000 Winter X Games - 2nd Superpipe/ 3rd Slopestyle
* 2000 US Open - 3rd Superpipe
* 2000 Winter Gravity Games - 3rd Big Air
* 2000 Transworld Riders Poll Awards - Best Overall Female Snowboarder
* 1999 Transworld Riders Poll Awards - Best Overall Female Snowboarder
* 1999 Summer X Games - 1st Big Air, 1999
* 1999 Winter X Games - 1st halfpipe / 2nd slopestyle
* 1999 Gravity Games, 3rd Big Air
* 1998 Winter X Games - 2nd Big Air, 2nd Slopestyle
* 1998 Olympic team member, Nagano Japan
* 1997 Winter X Games - 1st Big Air, 1st Slopestyle
* 1997 US Open - 1st Halfpipe, 1st Big Air
* 1997 US Open - 1st in Halfpipe and Big Air
* 1994 Amateur National Halfpipe contest, 1st
# Žakovce

Žakovce (Hungarian: Izsákfalva, German: Eisdorf) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1209. It was a village inhabited by Carpathian Germans from its foundation till January 1945.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 671 meters and covers an area of 16.031 km$^2$. It has a population of about 705 people.

## Culture

The village was portrayed in the 2014 documentary film Lean a Ladder Against Heaven [cs] by Jana Ševčíková [cs].

## Sources

* History Webpage by Thomas Reimer
* Historical website, based on the 2009 Eisdorf-Book.
* "800 Jahre Eisdorf: Erstes deutsches Dorf unter der Hohen Tatra," Inge Schmidt, ed., (Bietigheim-Bissigheim: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eisdorf, 2009). Published by the association of the pre-1945 inhabitants and their descendants.
* "Osemstoročne Žakovce", Ivan Chalupecky & kol., Kežmarok: Vivit 2009. While the German book focuses on the 750 years of German life in Eisdorf, the Slovak book focuses more on the 50 years of Slovak/Ruthenian life of the new settlers, who mainly came from the village of Blažov, cleared to become part of the military training area of Javorina. The two groups met in 2009 in a moving 800 year celebration.
# Christian Niccum

Christian Elza Niccum (born January 27, 1978) is a retired American luger who has competed since 1996 on the World Cup tour. He was the alternate in 1998, coached for Canada in 2002, and finished 23rd in the men's singles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Four years later in Vancouver, he finished sixth in the men's doubles event. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia he finished 6th as part of the US team in the team relay and finished 11th in the doubles with Jayson Terdiman.
Niccum's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was ninth in the men's singles event at Park City, Utah in 2005. In doubles his best finish was a 6th place in 2008 in Oberhof, Germany.
Niccum is a 4 time Junior World Champion with teammate Matt McClain (1995,1996,1997,1998)
Niccum was the youngest double rider to win a World Cup race in Lillihammer, Norway in December 1996. He then went on to win 2 more in 1998. In 2011 Niccum set a new record when he finished third in a race in Winterberg, Germany, for the longest gap between World Cup podium finishes, at 12 years.
Niccum retired from the sport after the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Niccum resides in Woodinville, Washington when not involved in luge.
# Air War School Klotzsche

The Air War School Klotzsche (German: Luftkriegsschule Klotzsche) also known as Luftkriegsschule 1 (LKS 1) is a former Luftwaffe school in the Dresden borough of Klotzsche. The Air War School Klotzsche was built in 1935, designed by Ernst Sagebiel and architect Walter and John Krüger. The school was used during the Third Reich until it was disbanded on 5 March 1945.

## Commanding officers

* Generalmajor Oskar Kriegbaum, 1 April 1936 – 30 April 1942
* Generalmajor Josef Brunner, 1 May 1942 – 9 June 1944
* Oberst Lutz, June 1944 – 1944
* Oberst Erich Kaufmann, 16 August 1944 – 16 April 1945
# Caladenia atrochila

Caladenia atrochila is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and flowers that are whitish or pinkish on the front, but yellowish-green on the back and a cream-coloured labellum with dark red markings.

## Description

Caladenia atrochila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb which grows singly or in small, loose groups. It has an underground tuber and a single, sparsely hairy, narrow linear, dull green leaf, 5–12 cm (2–5 in) long and less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide.
There are one or two flowers 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) in diameter borne on a fairly thick, hairy spike 6–16 cm (2–6 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect, 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, and narrow egg-shaped. The lateral sepals and petals are lance-shaped, 7–13 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, whitish or pinkish on the front and yellowish-green on the back. The labellum is about 6 mm (0.2 in) long and about 7 mm (0.3 in) wide and cream-coloured with dark crimson lines. It has three distinct lobes and is erect near its base then more or less horizontal. The lateral lobes are about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, erect and partly enclose the column. The mid-lobe is a narrow triangular shape, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide with between two and four pairs of teeth on its edges. There are two rows of yellow calli with dark red stalks in the centre of the labellum. The column is 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and curves forward near its end. Flowering occurs in November but the flowers are only open for a day or two before self-pollinating.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia atrochila was first formally described by David Jones in 1998 and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The type specimen was collected in Callaghans Scrub near the Arthur River. The specific epithet (atrochila) is derived from the Latin word ater meaning "black"$^{:148}$ and the Ancient Greek word cheilos meaning "lip"$^{:486}$ referring to the dark lines on the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

This caladenia is only known from dense forest in coastal and near-coastal areas of western Tasmania.
# Welcome to the World (Noiseworks song)

"Welcome to the World" is a song by Australian rock-pop band Noiseworks. It was released in November 1987 as the fourth single from their first studio album Noiseworks (1987) and peaked at number 41 on the Australian singles chart in January 1988. It was also released as a CD single, which was rather unique for an Australian band at the time.

## Track listing

7" (651016 7)
* Live tracks recorded on 3 June 1987 at Selina's Sydney

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 41 |
# Tramp (The Stranglers song)

"Tramp" is a song included as a track on the Stranglers' sixth studio album, La Folie. "Tramp" was originally thought to be the ideal follow-up to their Top Ten hit single, "Golden Brown". However, Jean-Jacques Burnel convinced fellow band members that the album title track, "La Folie" was a much better choice. This backfired when "La Folie" only peaked at No. 47 on the UK Singles Chart.
# Maastricht University Campus Venlo

Maastricht University Campus Venlo is a satellite campus of Maastricht University located in Venlo, approximately 80 km north of Maastricht.

## History

Maastricht University opened a front-office in Venlo in 1999 to strengthen the knowledge economy of the North Limburg region. Based in the chamber of commerce of Venlo, Campus Venlo developed successful activities like a Studium Generale programme and the TEAM Venlo project. Due to the successful experiences from these projects, the decision was made to expand the Campus.
In 2009, the Campus moved to the building of Fontys University of Applied Sciences, to house its two new Master's programmes, Global Supply Chain Management and Change, and Health Food Innovation Management. Campus Venlo expanded the Campus with a bachelor's programme in September 2015. To accommodate the growing number of students, the Campus moved on 10 October to its new location on Nassaustraat.

## Location

The Maastricht University Campus Venlo is located on the edge of the Venlo City Centre. The location is close to the Venlo railway station, the Limburgs Museum, Museum van Bommel van Dam, and CityCinema Venlo. The campus building "Raad van Arbeid" hosts 28 individual studios located on the first and second floor of the building.

## Education

Maastricht University offers two Master's programmes in Venlo, Global Supply Chain Management and Change, and Health Food Innovation Management and a Bachelor's programme University College Venlo. All programmes are offered exclusively in English.

### University College Venlo

In November 2013, Maastricht University, the municipality of Venlo, and the Province of Limburg announced their plans to open a Bachelor's programme in September 2014, University College Venlo (UCV). This liberal arts college will allow students to obtain a Bachelor of Science or a Bachelor of Arts within three years. The course content of UCV will be strongly related to the strengths of the region Venlo: agribusiness, health food innovation, logistics, and Cradle-to-cradle design. Students are challenged to develop an innovation and valorisation mindset within this academic setting. The bachelor's programme welcomed its first students in September 2015. The Bachelor's offers enrolment in September.

### Global Supply Chain Management and Change

The Global Supply Chain Management and Change Master's programme is a one-year programme offered by the Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics.

### Health Food Innovation Management

The Master Health Food Innovation Management lasts two years, and is offered by Maastricht University, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences.

## Student life

Venlo provides student sports, student discounts, and social activities.
# Chris Colwill

Christopher Colwill (born September 11, 1984) is an American international diver from Tampa, Florida. Colwill graduated from Tampa Preparatory School in 2003 and dove for the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia under dive coach Dan Laak.
He is hard of hearing, with a 60% hearing loss.
Colwill competed at the FINA Diving World Cup in China in 2006 in the 1m event finishing third. He won the 2006 NCAA Division I national title in the 1m and 3m spring board. He was unable to compete at the 2007 NCAA national meet due to an injury but rebounded to take the first prize on the 1m spring board in 2008. Colwill was a member of the United States Olympic team at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, participating in the 3 meter springboard and the synchronized 3 meter with teammate Jevon Tarantino.
He was also a member of the United States Olympic team at the 2012 Olympic Games in London in the 3 meter springboard.
# Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcava

Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcava Casal (March 19, 1803 – April 13, 1881) was a Galician military man and politician, admiral of the Spanish Navy and minister during the reign of Isabel II of Spain.

## Biography

He was the son of Alejo Gutiérrez Rubalcava y Medina, a knight of the Order of Saint James. In 1819, he entered Ferrol as a midshipman and embarked on the frigates Fama, María Isabel and Ninfa; on the schooner Belona and the brig Vengador. In 1821, he was promoted to ensign, in 1825 to ensign, in 1833 to lieutenant and in 1840 to captain. He was sent to Lima and in 1842, he fought ships of the Chilean Navy on the island of Chiloé. In 1842 and 1846, he was elected deputy for A Coruña. In 1846, he was promoted to captain and in 1848, he was sent to Havana as Port Captain. In 1852, he was promoted to brigadier and in 1853, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Naval Division. In 1854, he was appointed director of the Hydrographic Deposit and member of the board of directors of the Geographical Map of Spain. In 1856, he was appointed major general of the Spanish Navy and in 1857 chief of the squadron. In 1859, he was captain general of Cartagena and in 1860 he was commander-in-chief of the Havana Post. In 1861, he sent Spanish warships to force Haitian President Fabre Geffrard to cease all support of the Dominican revolutionary Francisco del Rosario Sánchez. During 1862, he participated in an expedition in support of Maximilian I of Mexico under the orders of Juan Prim. In 1863, he was appointed president of the Superior Consultative Board of the Spanish Navy and senator for life. In 1864, he was appointed lieutenant general and minister of the navy under the government of Lorenzo Arrazola García (January–March 1864). He would again be minister of the navy in the last government of Ramón María Narváez (1866–1867).
After the Glorious Revolution, he requested separation from the corps. Following the Bourbon restoration he requested reinstatement and was once again appointed senator for life, president of the naval section of the Council of State and in 1875 he was promoted to admiral. Among other decorations, he received the Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Hermenegild, the Order of Charles III and the Order of Isabella the Catholic, as well as the Cross of Naval Merit with red badge.
# Hua Taphan district

Hua Taphan (Thai: หัวตะพาน, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: หัวตะพาน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Amnat Charoen province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (King Amphoe) was established on 15 August 1967, when four tambon,: Hua Taphan, Kham Phra, Nong Kaeo, and Kheng Yai, were split off from Mueang Amnat Charoen district. It was upgraded to an entire district on 17 November 1971. In 1993, it was one of the districts which formed the new province, Amnat Charoen.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Mueang Amnat Charoen and Lue Amnat of Amnat Charoen Province; Muang Sam Sip and Khueang Nai of Ubon Ratchathani province; and Kham Khuean Kaeo and Pa Tio of Yasothon province.

## Administration

The district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 85 villages (mubans). Hua Taphan is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Hua Taphan, Nong Kaeo, and Rattanawari. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Hua Taphan | หัวตะพาน | 9 | 6,220 |
| 2. | Kham Phra | คำพระ | 12 | 6,882 |
| 3. | Kheng Yai | เค็งใหญ่ | 10 | 6,186 |
| 4. | Nong Kaeo | หนองแก้ว | 10 | 4,396 |
| 5. | Phon Mueang Noi | โพนเมืองน้อย | 12 | 7,086 |
| 6. | Sang Tho Noi | สร้างถ่อน้อย | 13 | 8,111 |
| 7. | Chik Du | จิกดู่ | 12 | 7,019 |
| 8. | Rattanawari | รัตนวารี | 7 | 4,624 |