OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoggicosa

Hoggicosa is a genus of wolf spiders first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1960. The name is a reference to arachnologist Henry Roughton Hogg.

## Species

As of February 2024, it contains ten species, all from Australia:
* Hoggicosa alfi Langlands & Framenau, 2010
* Hoggicosa bicolor (Hogg, 1906)
* Hoggicosa brennani Langlands & Framenau, 2010
* Hoggicosa castanea (Hogg, 1906)
* Hoggicosa duracki (McKay, 1975)
* Hoggicosa forresti (McKay, 1973)
* Hoggicosa natashae Langlands & Framenau, 2010
* Hoggicosa snelli (McKay, 1975)
* Hoggicosa storri (McKay, 1973)
* Hoggicosa wolodymyri Langlands & Framenau, 2010
# Xing (state)

The State of Xíng (Xingguo) was a vassal state of ancient China during the Zhou dynasty (1046–221 BCE) and Spring and Autumn period (770–475 BCE), ruled by descendants of the Jī family (姬). Its original location was on the plain east of the Shanxi plateau and north of most of the other states.

## History

Sometime between 1046 and 1043 BCE, King Wu of Zhou granted lands around modern day Xingtai City, to Pengshu of Xing (邢朋叔), who was the fourth son of the Duke of Zhou. In 662 BCE Duke Huan of Qi forced the people of Xing south east into Hebei Province to a place known as Yiyi (夷仪) (modern day Liaocheng City, Shandong about 90 miles east south-east of Xingtai). In 635 BCE, during the rule of Duke Yuan of Xing, the State of Xing was wiped out by the State of Wey.
# 2024 FIL World Luge Championships – Women's doubles' sprint

The Women's doubles' sprint competition at the 2024 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 26 January 2024.

## Results

The qualification was started at 12:00. The final was started at 15:41.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Rank | Time | Diff |
| | 14 | Andrea Vötter Marion Oberhofer | Italy | 28.945 | 10 | 28.421 | 1 |
| | 3 | Anda Upīte Zane Kaluma | Latvia | 28.584 | 7 | 28.438 | 2 |
| | 4 | Marta Robežniece Kitija Bogdanova | Latvia | 28.234 | 1 | 28.467 | 3 |
| 4 | 10 | Maya Chan Reannyn Weiler | United States | 28.462 | 4 | 28.482 | 4 |
| 5 | 12 | Dajana Eitberger Saskia Schirmer | Germany | 28.354 | 2 | 28.506 | 5 |
| 6 | 11 | Chevonne Forgan Sophia Kirkby | United States | 28.481 | 5 | 28.595 | 6 |
| 7 | 16 | Elisa-Marie Storch Pauline Patz | Germany | 28.656 | 8 | 28.613 | 7 |
| 8 | 13 | Selina Egle Lara Kipp | Austria | 28.446 | 3 | 28.849 | 8 |
| 9 | 8 | Raluca Strămăturaru Carmen Manolescu | Romania | 28.939 | 9 | 28.928 | 9 |
| 10 | 1 | Adikeyoumu Gulijienaiti Zhao Jiaying | China | 29.030 | 12 | 29.053 | 10 |
| 11 | 5 | Anna Čežíková Lucie Jansová | Czech Republic | 29.159 | 14 | 29.146 | 11 |
| 12 | 7 | Olena Stetskiv Oleksandra Mokh | Ukraine | 29.002 | 11 | 29.340 | 12 |
| 13 | 9 | Viktorija Ziediņa Selīna Zvilna | Latvia | 29.033 | 13 | 29.705 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | Jessica Degenhardt Cheyenne Rosenthal | Germany | 28.542 | 6 | 32.532 | 14 |
| 15 | 2 | Natasha Khytrenko Viktoriia Koval | Ukraine | 29.239 | 15 | 33.096 | 15 |
| 16 | 6 | Nikola Domowicz Dominika Piwkowska | Poland | 29.260 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Stefan Dąb-Biernacki

Stefan Dąb-Biernacki (7 January 1890 – 9 February 1959) was a general of the army during the Second Polish Republic. He served as a major general in the Polish Army in overall command of strategic reserve Army "Prusy" during the 1939 German Invasion of Poland.

## Early career

He was a member of the Polish Legions in World War I, and he later fought in the Polish-Soviet War commanding various regiments and the 1st Legions Infantry Division. He became distinguished during the retreat from Ukraine during the Polish–Ukrainian War, and in 1920 during Battle of Warsaw and Battle of the Niemen River, after which he received the Virtuti Militari medal.
He served as commander of 1st Legions Infantry Division until 1926, and worked with GISZ until 1930, thereafter serving as an Inspector general.

## World War II

During the invasion of Poland in 1939, General Biernacki commanded the Army "Prusy", which was supposed to be the strategic reserve that would be used to launch a concentrated counter-attack as the enemy approached Warsaw. However, Army "Prusy" was far from concentrated or ready for action on 1 September. He was actually commanded a part of the army consisted of 3 infantry divisions (19, 29, 13) and one cavalry brigade (Wileńska Cavalry Brigade). He made an attempt to stop the German XVI Army Corps who had broken through the front near Częstochowa and pushed towards Warsaw. After Battle of Piotrków and Battle of Tomaszów Mazowiecki his forces were broken and scattered, and he gave the orders to retreat to the right bank of the Vistula river. On 10 September he become commander of Northern Front, consisted of remaining fragments of Polish Army. After his defeat at Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski, he managed to evacuate to France through Hungary, where he was immediately arrested by order of the Commander-in-Chief General Wladyslaw Sikorski for political reasons. In October 1940 he was sentenced to two and a half years in prison and demotion to the rank of private for "breaking military discipline and attempting to cause ferment in the ranks of soldiers". In November 1940 he was discharged from the army. When General Kazimierz Sosnkowski took over the position of Commander-in-Chief in 1943, Dąb-Biernacki was released from prison and went to Ireland, where he was engaged in beekeeping.

## Honours and awards

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari (previously awarded the Gold Cross and Silver Cross)
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Independence
* Cross of Valour (four times)
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)
* Order of Lāčplēsis (Latvia)
* Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)
* Officer's badge "Parasol"
# Nicole Chamoun

Nicole Chamoun is an Australian actress. She is known for her role as Zahra in the 2018 SBS miniseries Safe Harbour, and for playing a lead role as Amanda Pharrell in the 2022 ABC crime drama series Troppo.

## Early life and education

Nicole Chamoun was born in Australia, after her parents had fled civil war in Lebanon in the late 1970s.
She studied acting and drama at Deakin University and Victoria University in Melbourne.

## Career

Chamoun's first screen role was in the 2007 SBS drama series Kick, as the feisty Layla, but was unable to find roles for many years afterwards, so she did a variety of jobs unrelated to acting. She worked as part-time artistic director at Rowville Secondary College in Melbourne for two and a half years.
She studied at the Melbourne Actors Lab under Peter Kalos. Soon after her agent of 10 years severed the relationship, Chamoun was given roles in episodes of The Doctor Blake Mysteries and then Ronny Chieng: International Student.
Chamoun played a young Muslim law student, Laila, in the Stan Original series Romper Stomper, and in the same year played the role of Zahra Al-Biyati in the 2018 SBS miniseries Safe Harbour. For this performance, she was nominated for the 2018 Logie Award for Most Outstanding Supporting Actress and the 2018 AACTA Award for Best Guest or Supporting Actress in a Television Drama.
In On the Ropes she played Amirah Al-Amir and was nominated for the 2019 Logie Award for Most Outstanding Actress.
Chamoun played a lead role as the troubled private investigator Amanda Pharrell in the 2022 ABC crime drama series Troppo. A second season aired in 2024.

## Filmography
### TV

* Kick (2007) TV series - Layla Salim (13 episodes)
* City Homicide (2007) TV series - Selma Al Basri (1 episode)
* Jack and Franki: Act 1 (2015) TV movie - Hairdresser
* Ronny Chieng: International Student (2017) TV series - Pharmacist (1 episode)
* The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2017) TV series - Afina Draghici (1 episode)
* On the Ropes (2018) TV mini series - Amirah Al-Amir (4 episode)
* Safe Harbour (2018) TV mini series - Zahra Al-Bayati (4 episodes)
* Romper Stomper (2018) TV series - Laila (6 episodes)
* Troppo (2022) TV series - Amanda Pharrell (Main cast)

### Film

* Last Dance (2012) - Travel Agent
* 10 Terrorists (2012) - Show's Sound Recordist
* Miss Fisher and the Crypt of Tears (2020) - Shirin's Mother
# County of Montechiarugolo

The County of Montechiarugolo was a small sovereign state of northern Italy which existed from 1456 to 1612. It included the other fief of Casei.
It was created from a splitting in the county of Guastalla between count Cristoforo Torelli and Pietro Guido I Torelli, first count of Montechiarugolo. The title was held by the Torelli family in his whole history, until in 1612 it was annexed by Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma following the beheading of Pio Torelli, his sister Clelia Torelli, and her husband for their involvement Congiura dei feudatari against Farnese.

## Counts of Montechiarugolo

* Pomponio Torelli (1539-1608)
* Pio Torelli (fl. 1608-1612)
# MNR Tehosa class locomotive

The Manchukuo National Railway Tehosa class steam locomotives were a class of 4-6-0 passenger steam locomotives operated by the Manchukuo National Railway. Originally built for the South Manchuria Railway (Mantetsu), they later transferred to the MNR. The "Teho" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were called "Ten-Wheeler".

## History

Together with the Sorisa class, these five passenger locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock & Company in 1912 were the first locomotives Mantetsu ordered from England. Designated class F2, in 1920 they were reclassified Tehosa (テホサ) class, and between then and 1926 they were rebuilt with superheaters. They were used on ordinary passenger trains on both the main line and the Anfeng Line. In 1927 four of the five were loaned to the Sitao Railway, but after the Mukden Incident in 1931, all five were leased to the Fengshan Railway. After the nationalisation of the Fengshan Railway and other privately held railway companies to create the Manchukuo National Railway in 1933, they were taken over by the Manchukuo National, where they were designated Tehoko (テホコ) class. Under the new unified classification system introduced in 1938, the class was returned to its earlier Tehosa classification.
| Owner | Class & numbers (1912–1920) | Class & numbers (1920–1933) | Class & numbers (1933–1938) | Class & numbers (1938–1945) | Notes |
| Mantetsu | F2 700–F2 704 | テホサ700–テホサ704 | - | - | |
| Manchukuo National | - | - | テホコ5700–テホコ5704 | テホサ501–テホサ505 | Transferred from Mantetsu in 1933 |

## Postwar

At the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, three were assigned to the Fengtian Railway Bureau and two to the Qiqihar bureau. They were taken over by the Republic of China Railway in 1945, but their subsequent fate is unknown.
# Toto Ltd.

Toto Ltd. (TOTO（トートー）株式会社, Tōtō kabushiki gaisha), formerly known as Tōyō Tōki (東洋陶器株式会社, lit. 'Oriental Pottery Company'), and Tōtō Kiki (東陶機器株式会社, lit. 'Tōtō Equipment Company'), is a Japanese multinational toilet manufacturer which is known for manufacturing the Washlet (as well as the Warmlet and similar products). TOTO was founded in 1917. The company is based in Kitakyushu, Japan, and owns production facilities in nine countries.
Toto acquired the German toilet manufacturer Pagette in 2009 and has been supplying the European market through this company since it first appeared at the 2009 International Sanitary and Heating Fair. The company has had its European headquarters in Düsseldorf since 2012. The pre-wall specialist Tece from Emsdetten manufactures the modules for the toilets.

## Washlet

The Washlet (ウォシュレット, Woshuretto) is a toilet seat that features an integrated bidet. The bidet feature activates at the push of a button on the seat or by remote control; a small wand extends from the back of the rim and begins to jet water towards the backside of the user. Different Washlet models have features such as air fresheners, seat heaters, and dryers.

## Expansion

In 2017 their factory in Thailand reported plans to double production output to nearly double annual production to 870,000 units.
In 2019, Toto opened a new branch of Tilottoma Bangla Group in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen

Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen or Kunigunde of Swabia (German: Kunigunde von Staufen or Kunigunde von Schwaben, Czech: Kunhuta Štaufská or Kunhuta Švábská) (February/March 1202 – 13 September 1248) was the third daughter of Philip, Duke of Swabia and his wife, Irene Angelina.

## Family

She and her three sisters were orphaned in 1208; that year, her father was murdered, and a few months later her mother died following the birth of a fifth daughter, who did not live either.

## Marriage and children

Kunigunde soon moved to Prague, where her fiancé Wenceslaus lived. He was the eldest surviving son of Ottokar I of Bohemia and his second wife Constance of Hungary. In 1224, Kunigunde married Wenceslaus. They were crowned in 1228.
In 1230, Wenceslaus succeeded his father as King of Bohemia, with Kunigunde as his queen consort. However, Queen Kunigunde seems to be not important in politics, although she founded many monasteries. They had:
* Vladislaus III of Moravia (c. 1228 – 3 January 1247).
* Ottokar II of Bohemia (c. 1230 – 26 August 1278).
* Beatrice of Bohemia (c. 1231 – 27 May 1290), married Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg.
* Agnes of Bohemia (died 10 August 1268), married Henry III, Margrave of Meissen.
* An unnamed daughter, who died young.
When Wenceslaus' childless brother Přemysl, Margrave of Moravia died in 1239, the sons of Wenceslaus and Kunigunde were the only chances for the survival of the House of Přemysl. The first-born son Vladislaus died in 1247. His mother probably mourned for him less than his father, who was heartbroken.
In 1248, the younger son Přemysl was enticed by discontented nobles to lead a rebellion against his father. Queen Kunigunde stayed in Prague, but died during this revolt on 13 September 1248. Neither husband nor son attended her funeral. She was buried in the St Agnes Convent.
The rebellion was defeated and Ottokar was imprisoned by his father, but released shortly afterwards.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen :
# Debra Wilson (academic)

Debra Wilson (born 1977) is a New Zealand legal academic, and is a full professor at the University of Canterbury. She specialises in law and medicine, particularly law around surrogacy and the use of genetic testing.

## Academic career

Wilson completed a Master's degree at the University of Canterbury followed by a PhD titled The legality of human cloning: an analysis of the legal arguments for and against a ban on reproductive cloning from a eugenics/human rights viewpoint at Monash University. Her thesis topic stemmed from an interest in how law deals with new medical technologies. She was awarded the Mollie Holman Doctoral Medal for Excellence for 2009 in the Faculty of Law. Wilson then joined the faculty of the University of Canterbury, teaching in intellectual property, competition law and law and medicine. She was appointed full professor in 2024.
Wilson held an Erskine Fellowship at the University of Cambridge, where she was Rutherford Visiting Fellow at Trinity College, and another Erskine Fellowship at the University of Oxford. Wilson was also a Fulbright Scholar at Georgetown University. In 2014 Wilson was awarded a Teaching Award by the University of Canterbury.
Wilson is particularly interested in how law responds to changes in technology. She led a three-year multidisciplinary research project around surrogacy law in New Zealand, examining public opinions on existing surrogacy law, and the experiences of legal professionals advising clients. Wilson wrote a book, published in 2015, on the legal issues with the use of genetic testing in criminal investigations and trials.

## Selected works

* "It's time to fix NZ's Sentencing Act, which lets too many young sex offenders avoid jail". Policing Insight. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
* Wilson, Debra (24 August 2021). "Law Commission's Review of Surrogacy Laws Explained". TR – Legal Insight New Zealand. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
* Wilson, Debbie (2015). Genetics, crime and justice. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78347-881-1. OCLC 905955921.
* Wilson, Debra (3 October 2022). "Outrage over a rapist's home detention highlights the need for victims' voices in NZ's sentencing process". The Conversation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
* Masselot, Annick; Wilson, Debra; Ceballos, Martha (9 September 2021). "Who are my parents? Why New Zealand's 'creaky' surrogacy laws are overdue for major reform". The Conversation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
* Lynne Taylor; Erik Brogt; Ursula Cheer; Natalie Baird; John Caldwell; Debra Wilson (14 December 2016). "Ethnicity and engagement in first-year New Zealand law programmes". Higher Education Research and Development. 36 (5): 1047–1060. doi:10.1080/07294360.2016.1263935. ISSN 0729-4360. Wikidata Q126942675.
* Taylor, Lynne; Cheer, Ursula; Baird, Natalie; Caldwell, John; Wilson, Debra (19 May 2015). The Making of Lawyers: Expectations and Experiences of First-year New Zealand Law Students – Research report. ako.ac.nz (Report). Retrieved 29 June 2024.
# Society for Constitutional Information

The Society for Constitutional Information was a British activist group founded in 1780 by Major John Cartwright, to promote parliamentary reform and knowledge of the English constitution.
It was an organisation of social reformers, many of whom were drawn from the rational dissenting community, dedicated to publishing political tracts aimed at educating fellow citizens on their lost ancient liberties. It promoted the work of Thomas Paine and other campaigners for parliamentary reform. Most members of the Society for Constitutional Information were also opposed to the slave trade. It was particularly strong in Sheffield.
The Society flourished until 1783, but thereafter made little headway. The organisation promoted Thomas Paine's Rights of Man and other radical publications, and under the leadership of John Horne Tooke collaborated with other reform societies, metropolitan and provincial, such as the London Corresponding Society, with which it met in 1794 to discuss a further national convention as well as producing many pamphlets and periodicals. After the government repression and 1794 Treason Trials in October, in which the leaders were acquitted, the society ceased to meet.
# Sven Lakenmacher

Sven Lakenmacher (born 26 May 1971) is a former East German and German male handball player. He was a member of the Germany men's national handball team. He was part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, playing two matches. On club level he played for TuS N-Lübbecke in Lübbecke.
His father was handball player Wolfgang Lakenmacher, who competed for East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# East Greenwich School Department

East Greenwich School District.
The East Greenwich School Department (EGSD) or East Greenwich Public Schools is a public school district located in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. It is made up of six different schools.

## Schools

* Meadowbrook Farms Elementary School (K-2)
* Frenchtown Elementary School (K-2)
* George R. Hanaford Elementary School (3-5)
* James H. Eldredge Elementary School (3-5)
* Archie R. Cole Middle School (6-8)
* East Greenwich High School (9-12)
41°39′39″N 71°27′05″W﻿ / ﻿41.6607°N 71.4515°W﻿ / 41.6607; -71.4515
# ADINA Watches

ADINA Watches is an Australian manufacturer of clocks and watches.

## History

ADINA was founded in Woolloongabba in 1971 before moving to the Brisbane CBD for a 6-year stint before returning to Woolloongabba and purchasing the building at 11 Holden Street, which was their base for the next 30 years.

## Factory

After almost being flooded in 2001 the decision was taken to purchase 209 Logan Rd Woolloongabba and make Adina's first custom-built factory equipped with two state-of-the-art workshops. One for production, the other for after sales service, making it one of the oldest family-owned watch companies in Australia.
# 1893 Newfoundland general election

The 1893 Newfoundland general election was held on 6 November 1893 to elect members of the 17th General Assembly of Newfoundland in Newfoundland Colony. Although the Liberals won the majority of seats, the Tory party filed petitions against 15 elected Liberals and one Independent, James Murray, alleging election irregularities. The results of those elections were set aside by the courts and the candidates were barred from seeking reelection. The Tory Party, led by Augustus F. Goodridge, temporarily holding the balance of power, formed a government in 1894. Once the resulting by-elections had been held, the Liberals regained the balance of power and formed a government led by Daniel J. Greene. Greene's government passed legislation allowing candidates who had been disqualified to seek election again. William Whiteway was reelected in a by-election in early 1895 and became Premier.

## Results by party

| | Party | Leader | 1889 | Seats won | % change |
| | Liberal | Sir William Whiteway | 28 | 23 | -17.9% |
| | Tory | Augustus F. Goodridge | 3 | 12 | +300% |
| | Independent | Independent | 1 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 32 | 36 | |

## Elected members

* Bay de Verde
** Henry J. B. Woods Liberal
*** Sydney Woods Liberal, elected 1894
** George E. Moores Liberal
*** John B. Ayre Tory, elected 1894
* Bonavista Bay
** Donald Morison Tory
** Alfred B. Morine Tory
** Darius Blandford Tory
* Burgeo-LaPoile
** James Murray Independent
*** Henry Y. Mott Tory, elected 1894 (speaker)
* Burin
** James S. Tait Liberal
*** James J. Pitman Liberal, elected 1894
** William B. Payne Liberal
*** Henry Gear, Liberal, elected 1894
* Carbonear
** William Duff Liberal
* Ferryland
** Michael P. Cashin Liberal
** Daniel Joseph Greene Liberal
* Fogo
** Thomas C. Duder Tory
* Fortune Bay
** James Oliphant Fraser, Jr. Tory
* Harbour Grace
** Henry Dawe Tory
** Robert S. Munn Tory
*** William Whiteway Liberal, elected 1895
** Eli Dawe Liberal
* Harbour Main
** Frank J. Morris Liberal
** William J. Woodford Liberal
* Placentia and St. Mary's
** James F. McGrath Liberal
*** Richard T. McGrath Liberal, elected 1894
** George H. Emerson Liberal (speaker until 1894)
*** Michael Tobin Liberal, elected 1894
** William J. S. Donnelly Tory
*** John T. Dunphy Liberal, elected 1894
* Port de Grave
** Charles Dawe Tory
* St. Barbe
** Alexander A. Parsons Liberal
* St. George's
** James W. Keating Liberal
*** Michael H. Carty Tory
* St. John's East
** James Patrick Fox Liberal
*** John P. Fox Liberal, elected 1894
** Thomas J. Murphy Liberal
*** Charles Hultan Liberal, elected 1894
** Lawrence O'Brien Furlong Tory
* St. John's West
** Edward P. Morris Liberal
** James C. Tessier Liberal
*** Patrick J. Scott Liberal, elected 1894
** Maurice W. Furley Liberal
*** G. J. Tessier Liberal, elected 1894
* Trinity Bay
** William Whiteway Liberal
*** William H. Horwood Liberal, elected 1894
** Robert Bond Liberal
*** George W. Gushue Liberal, elected 1894
* Twillingate
** Jabez P. Thompson Liberal
*** Gilles Foote Liberal, elected 1894
** Augustus F. Goodridge Tory
** Michael T. Knight Liberal