OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daryl Braithwaite... Best Of

Daryl Braithwaite... Best Of is a compilation album – and also the debut solo album – by Australian singer-songwriter, and Sherbet lead-singer, Daryl Braithwaite. It comprised solo singles released to date, including the Australian number-one hit "You're My World". Both A-sides and B-sides of all seven of his solo singles from 1974 through to 1978 are included. It peaked at No. 32 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.
# URR

URR or Urr may refer to:
* Urea reduction ratio, used to quantify dialysis treatment adequacy
* Urr Water, a river in Scotland
** Haugh of Urr, a village by the Urr Water, in the Urr parish
** Motte of Urr, a "motte-and-bailey" castle near the Haugh of Urr, beside the Urr Water
* Union Railroad is a name, or part of a name, that has been used by many companies, mainly in the US
** Union Railroad (Pennsylvania) is possibly the only current user of that name
* Underground Railroad, an informal escape network used by 19th-century black slaves in the US
* Unión de Rugby de Rosario, body that rules the game of rugby union in Rosario, Argentina
* Ultima Ratio Regum, a historical roguelike game
# Thormod Ness

Thormod Ness (born 27 November 1972) is a Norwegian football coach and former player.
He started his career in Skånevik IL, and later went to SK Vard Haugesund. He joined FK Haugesund in 1996, and enjoyed a spell in the Norwegian Premier League in the seasons 1997 and 1998. The team was relegated that year, but returned in 2000. Ness was the team captain at that time.
He left Haugesund ahead of the 2002 season for Sogndal Fotball. However, he broke his leg in May 2002, and when he returned to football two and a half years later, his club was Vard Haugesund. He retired ahead of the 2006 season, this time due to a back injury.
Having been offered non-playing positions in different clubs already in 2005, Ness worked as an assistant coach for Vard in 2006. Ahead of the 2007 season Vard was looking for a new head coach. Ness applied for the job, but as Vard hired Steinar Lein, Ness was only offered to continue as assistant coach, which he rejected. He also rejected another offer to do a comeback as a player. Ahead of the 2008 season, Ness became the head coach of Torvastad IL on the fifth tier of Norwegian football.
# Moin Hussain

Moin Hussain (born 24 July 1992) is an English film director and writer. He was named a 2018 Screen International Star of Tomorrow. He is known for his debut science fiction feature Sky Peals (2023).

## Early life

Hussain was born in Tower Hamlets, East London to an English mother and a Pakistani father, both sculptors, and moved to King's Lynn, Norfolk at age 10. He also has Welsh heritage on his mother's side. His paternal grandfather was from the border region around Kashmir and served in the British Army before moving to England.
Hussain was interested in music growing up and played in local bands. He went on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Cinema and Photography from the University of Leeds in 2014.

## Career

Upon graduating university, Hussain joined a Directors Guild trainee programme. He wrote and directed his first short film Holy Thursday, with support from Creative England.
Hussain next directed the short horror film Real Gods Require Real Blood, written by Tom Benn. It premiered at the 2017 Cannes Critics' Week. Hussain also co-wrote the short film Noose, directed by Misha Vertkin.
Supported by Film4, Hussain's science fiction short film Naptha also featured at the 2018 Cannes Critics' Week. Hussain described Naptha as more personal than his previous work, inspired by his experiences as a teenager moving from London to Norfolk and working at a drive-thru.
Under the working title Birchanger Green and expanding on the themes and concepts in Naptha, Hussain started developing his debut feature in early 2019. He wrote most of the script during the COVID-19 lockdown, incorporating the isolation of the time into it. Sky Peals opened at the 80th Venice Film Festival to critical acclaim.
Hussain has two projects in development, one set at a textile mill in 1970s Yorkshire and the other in World War II Burma.

## Artistry

Hussain named Wim Wenders and Stan Brakhage films, Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and Todd Haynes' Safe (1995), and Éliane Radigue's music as influences on Sky Peals.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2015 | Holy Thursday | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2017 | Real Gods Require Real Blood | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2017 | Noose | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2018 | Naptha | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2023 | Sky Peals | Yes | Yes | |
| TBA | Burma | | | |
# Malaysian Tamil

Malaysian Tamil (Tamil: மலேசியத் தமிழ் மொழி, romanized: Malēsiyat Tamiḻ Moḻi), also known as Malaya Tamil, is a local variant of the Tamil language spoken in Malaysia. It is one of the languages of education in Malaysia, along with English, Malay and Mandarin. There are many differences in vocabulary between Malaysian Tamil and Indian Tamil.

## Influence

An element needed to carry out commercial transactions is a common language understood by all parties involved in early trade. Historians such as J.V. Sebastian, K.T. Thirunavukkarasu, and A.W. Hamilton record that Tamil was the common language of commerce in Malaysia and Indonesia during historical times. The maritime Tamil significance in Sumatran and Malay Peninsula trading continued for centuries and borrowings into Malay from Tamil increased between the 15th and 19th centuries due to their commercial activities. In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company was obliged to use Tamil as part of its correspondence. In Malacca and other seaports up to the 19th century, Malay terminology pertaining to book-keeping and accountancy was still largely Tamil.
Borrowings into Malay from Tamil (sometimes Sanskritized) include such everyday words as:
| Tamil | Malay | English |
| அநியாயம் aniyāyam | aniaya | persecute, misjustice |
| கடை kaṭai | kedai | shop |
| கடை kaṭai | gadai | pawn |
| கப்பல் kappal | kapal | ship |
| கோட்டம் kōṭṭam | kota | city |
| சதை catai | sate | satay |
| சுங்கம் cuṅkam | cukai | tax |
| சுசி cuci | cuci | to clean/wash |
| சும்மா cummā | cuma | only/merely |
| சொர்க்கம் corkkam | syurga | heaven/paradise |
| சௌத்து cauttu | contoh | example |
| நகரம் nakaram | negara | city |
| பூமி pūmi | bumi | earth |
| மாமா māmā | mamak | Tamil Muslim |
| முத்து muttu | mutiara | pearl |
| ரகசியம் rakaciyam | rahsia | secret |
| ரொட்டி roṭṭi | roti | bread |
| வகை vakai | bagai | variety/type |
| வர்ணம் varṇam | warna | colours |
# Magazine Madonna

"Magazine Madonna" is a song by Australian band Sherbet, released in May 1977 as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album, Photoplay The song peaked at number 2 in Australia.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 2 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 51 |
# Radio Bhumi

Radio Bhumi (92.8 FM) is a Dhaka-based private radio station in Bangladesh. It is well known for its sports commentary coverage. It is a subsidiary of the Impress Group, and a sister concern to the Channel i television network. The station began transmission on 30 September 2012. But nowadays, radio stations are not doing well in Bangladesh, and people are not very listening to radio.
# George Edward Chalmer Hayes

George Edward Chalmers Hayes (July 1, 1894 – December 20, 1968) was a Washington, D.C., lawyer who defended Annie Lee Moss on March 11, 1954. He was the lead attorney in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954). In 1955 he became the first African American to serve on the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission.

## Biography

He was born in Richmond, Virginia, and graduated from Brown University in 1915, and then earned a law degree from Howard University School of Law in 1918. He taught at Howard University School of Law starting in 1924 while he maintained a private practice in the District of Columbia.
On March 11, 1954, he defended Annie Lee Moss.
In 1954 with Spottswood William Robinson III, he was the lead counsel on Bolling v. Sharpe, the companion case to Brown v. Board of Education. Hayes argued that denying African American students the liberty to attend non-segregated schools violated due process. Bolling was decided under the Fifth Amendment's due process clause while Brown was decided under the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.
In 1955 he became the first African American to serve on the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission.
He died on December 20, 1968.
# List of inmates of Saint-Gilles Prison

Saint-Gilles Prison in Brussels, Belgium, has been the site of many incarcerations since its opening in 1884. During World Wars I and II, some prisoners who were held there, both civilians and captured members of the Belgian Resistance, were taken to the National Shooting Range (French: Tir national) to be executed.

## World War I

    A–D Joseph Baeckelmans Philippe Baucq Louise de Bettignies Mathieu Bodson Léon Boiteux Louis Bril Joseph Van der Cammen Edith Cavell Adelin Colon Jean-Baptiste Corbisier Paul Denis Joseph Delsaut Lucien Descamps Jules Descamps François Dufrasne E–H Alexandre Franck Louis Gille Emile Gressier Oscar Hernalsteens I–P Léon Jacquet Prosper Kricke Georges Kuge Louis Lefebvre Jules Legay Dominique Mertens Jules Mohr Louis Neyts Gabrielle Petit Pierre Poels François Mus Q–T Arthur Roland Charles Simonet Emile Stevigny U–Z Georges Uytebrouck François Vergauwen
* Louise de Bettignies
* Edith Cavell
* Gabrielle Petit

## World War II

    A–D Anne-Marie Basch André Bertulot Élise Binard Jean Burgers Marina Chafroff Aimé Dandoy Claire Duysburgh E–H Maximilien de Furstenberg Andrée De Jongh Louise de Landsheere Andrée Dumon Abraham Fogelbaum Arnaud Fraiteur Jean Franklemon Walter Ganshof van der Meersch Adelin Hartveld Arthur Haulot Marie-Louise Henin Pierre-Jean Herbinger I–P Albert Jonnart Maurice Kiek Régine Krochmal Simonne Lehouck-Gerbehaye Robert Lentz Alexandre Livchitz Mikhail Makarov Valentine Ployart Zofia Poznańska Q–T Alfred Steux U–Z Fernande Volral Berthe Warret Johann Wenzel Émile Witmeur
* Andrée de Jongh
* Andrée Dumon
* Fernande Volral
* Maximilian von Fürstenberg
# Gene Lambert

Eugene Marion Lambert (April 26, 1921 – February 10, 2000) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies.
Entering professional baseball in 1939, Lambert made his Major League debut on September 14, 1941. His only decision came 10 days later when the Phillies lost to the New York Giants, 2–0, at Shibe Park. He served in the United States Army during World War II from 1943 to 1945. Following his military service, he went back to baseball spending 1946 in the minor leagues.
Lambert died in Germantown, Tennessee, on February 10, 2000, aged 78.
# Bormujos

Bormujos is a town located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2007 census (INE), the town has a population of 15,741 inhabitants.
# Brunhes–Matuyama reversal

The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, named after Bernard Brunhes and Motonori Matuyama, was a geologic event, approximately 781,000 years ago, when the Earth's magnetic field last underwent reversal. Estimations vary as to the abruptness of the reversal. A 2004 paper estimated that it took over several thousand years; a 2010 paper estimated that it occurred more quickly, perhaps within a human lifetime; a 2019 paper estimated that the reversal lasted 22,000 years.
The apparent duration at any particular location can vary by an order of magnitude, depending on geomagnetic latitude and local effects of non-dipole components of the Earth's field during the transition.
The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal is a marker for the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) defining the base of the Chibanian Stage and Middle Pleistocene Subseries at the Chiba section, Japan, which was officially ratified in 2020 by the International Union of Geological Sciences. It is useful in dating ocean sediment cores and subaerially erupted volcanics.
There is a highly speculative theory that connects this reversal event to the large Australasian strewnfield (c. 790,000 years ago), although the causes of the two are almost certainly unconnected and only coincidentally happened around the same time. Adding to the data is the large African Bosumtwi impact event (c. 1.07 million years ago) and the later Jaramillo reversal (c. 1 million years ago), another pair of events which has not gone unnoticed.
# Cascade Caverns salamander

The Cascade Caverns salamander (Eurycea latitans), or Cascade Caverns neotenic salamander, is a species of aquatic salamander endemic to Cascade Caverns in Kendall County, Texas. Like other species of cave salamanders, they are almost entirely subterranean, living in spring waters deep in limestone rock strata, so gauging the exact extent of their geographic range or even their population numbers is virtually impossible. This also leads to reduced sampling for study, which has led to some uncertainty in the taxonomic classification; some sources consider all species of Texas cave salamanders to be subspecies of the Texas salamander. Eurycea neotenes and Eurycea rathbuni also live in caves and eat small insects and spiders.

## Description

The Cascade Caverns salamander is translucent, with a faint net-shaped pattern that is brown in color, often with white speckling. The species is rarely seen, so the amount of variation in their coloration is unknown. They are neotenic, meaning they retain characteristics into adulthood that are usually associated with juvenile salamanders, such as external gills. They have stout bodies, with short legs, and reduced eyes set under a layer of skin. This species of salamanders is threatened and could become endangered.
# South Baltimore, Baltimore

South Baltimore is a neighborhood in the Southern District of Baltimore, located to the west of the neighborhood of Riverside and south of Federal Hill. Its boundaries are marked by East Ostend Street (north), Light Street (east), Race Street (west) and Interstate 95 (south).

## Landmarks

Heath Street Park, a small neighborhood park, is located along Heath Street between South Charles Street and Harden Court.
# Hank Severeid

Henry Levai Severeid (June 1, 1891 – December 17, 1968) was an American professional baseball player and scout. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1911 to 1926, most notably as a member of the St. Louis Browns where, he was known for being one of the best defensive catchers of his era and a capable handler of pitching staffs. He also played for the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Browns, Washington Senators and the New York Yankees.

## Biography

Severeid was born in Story City, Iowa to Norwegian immigrants Lars Severeid and Maria (Naess) Severeid. Three of his brothers, Oscar, Charles, and Elmer, played minor league ball.
Severeid finished 6th in voting for the 1924 American League MVP for playing in 137 Games and having 432 At Bats, 37 Runs, 133 Hits, 23 Doubles, 2 Triples, 4 Home Runs, 48 RBI, 1 Stolen Base, 36 Walks, .308 Batting Average, .362 On-base percentage, .398 Slugging Percentage, 172 Total Bases and 31 Sacrifice Hits.
On June 18, 1925, the Browns traded Severeid to the Washington Senators for George Mogridge and Pinky Hargrave.
He helped the Senators win the 1925 American League Pennant and the Yankees win the 1926 American League Pennant.
In 15 seasons he played in 1,390 Games and had 4,312 At Bats, 408 Runs, 1,245 Hits, 204 Doubles, 42 Triples, 17 Home Runs, 539 RBI, 35 Stolen Bases, 331 Walks, .289 Batting Average, .342 On-base percentage, .367 Slugging Percentage, 1,584 Total Bases and 125 Sacrifice Hits. He is also the Baltimore Orioles Career Leader in At Bats per Strikeout (27.8).
Severeid spent over a quarter century as a scout, for the Chicago Cubs (1943) and Boston Red Sox from 1944. In 1941, he co-authored the book Play Ball! Advice for Young Ballplayers with Charles Edward Chapman (1880–1941). He died in San Antonio, Texas in 1968 at the age of 77.
# Darrers

Darrers Stores was a department store and supermarket brand with outlets in Waterford, Dungarvan, Tramore and Carlow, in Ireland. The chain operated as both a grocers and drapers, and is believed to be one of the first Irish stores to introduce a free plastic shopping bag.

## History

William Desmond "Des" Darrer first opened a store in partnership with Ben Dunne in Cork known as Dunnes Stores in 1944. The first branch of what went on to be Darrers was opened in Waterford by Darrer and Dunne, under the name Dunnes Stores, on 8 August 1946 on Cathedral Street. The partnership between Dunne and Darrer was dissolved in 1952, with Darrer becoming the sole owner of the Waterford store, which was then re-named Darrers. Another Waterford branch was later opened on George's Street in the late 1960s. A site known as Hennebry's Yard was purchased and incorporated into the retail space, which at its height occupied 40,000 square feet over 3 floors. The Carlow store was opened on 19 November 1965, with Brendan Darrer as the manager. Brendan took over from his father managing the Waterford store after his death in 1967. Michael Darrer ran the Tramore branch of the chain. Both the Dungarvan and Tramore stores pioneered home delivery service and were the first local businesses to introduce late night shopping, remaining open until 9pm.
The stores in Dungarvan and Carlow closed in 2007 when the company was dissolved in June that year. It followed the closure of the Waterford store in 1995.
Darrers was reputedly one of the first stores to introduce the concept of a free plastic shopping bag. In some parts of Waterford and Carlow, "Darrers Bag" became a synonym for "plastic shopping bag", and retained meme status following the store's closure.
# Waiting for the Weekend

Waiting for the Weekend is a book published in 1991 by Canadian architect, professor and writer Witold Rybczynski.
In Waiting for the Weekend, Rybczynski recounts the evolution of the seven-day week, which came into being with the Babylonian calendar, and the later, more modern, development of the two-day weekend. In so doing, he tells the history of leisure and time off; starting first with "taboo" days, market days, public festivals and holy days and how, with the coming of the Industrial Revolution the practice of "keeping Saint Monday", that is, staying home from work, evolved into the modern weekend.
# James Adams (Massachusetts politician)

James Adams (February 18, 1810 – November 13, 1880) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the third mayor of Charlestown, Massachusetts.

## Early life

James Adams, was born to Chester and Elizabeth (Watts) Adams, in Charlestown, Massachusetts.
# Federação de Futebol do Distrito Federal

Federação de Futebol do Distrito Federal (FFDF) is the governing body for football in the Brazilian Federal District. It was founded on March 16, 1959, as the Federação Desportiva de Brasília (FDB) and has undergone several name changes over the years:
* In 1971, it was renamed Federação Metropolitana de Futebol (FMF).
* In 2004, it became Federação Brasiliense de Futebol (FBF).
* Since November 2015, it has been known as Federação de Futebol do Distrito Federal (FFDF).
The FFDF is responsible for organizing all official football tournaments within the Federal District, including the Campeonato Brasiliense, its lower divisions, and the Campeonato Brasiliense de Futebol Feminino. It also represents local clubs in the Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF).

## Leadership

The FFDF has been led by various presidents over the years. As of 2017, Daniel dos Santos Vasconcelos serves as the president.

## Campeonato Brasiliense

The FFDF oversees the Campeonato Brasiliense, commonly referred to as "Candangão." In 2025, the tournament is celebrating its 50th edition. The competition features ten teams:
* Brasiliense
* Capital
* Ceilandense
* Ceilândia
* Gama
* Legião
* Paranoá
* Real Brasília
* Samambaia
* Sobradinho
The 2025 edition commenced on January 18, 2025, and follows a single round-robin format, with semifinals and a final match scheduled for March 29, 2025.

## Youth and Women's Football

The FFDF places emphasis on youth and women's football development. In 2024, it organized the 2nd Super Copa Capital Sub-17, which featured 16 teams. Athletico-PR won the title.

## Current clubs in Brasileirão

List of clubs from Distrito Federal competing in the 2024 season across the Brazilian football league system.
| Club | City |
| Série D ||
| Brasiliense | Taguatinga |
| Real Brasília | Brasília |
# Gheorghe Băgulescu

Gheorghe Băgulescu (November 1, 1886 – November 26, 1963) was a Romanian brigadier general during World War II, writer and art collector. He served as Ambassador and Military Attaché to Japan from 1934 to 1939. From 1941 to 1943, he was Ambassador to Tokyo and Nanjing, China, as well as Military Attaché to Tokyo.
Băgulescu was born in Flămânda, a hamlet in Teleorman County.
After having fought in World War I in a Vânători de munte unit as a captain, he was decorated in 1918 with the "Order of Michael the Brave" 3rd class, together with 14 other soldiers of the same unit.
He was appointed as military attaché of Romania to the Japanese Empire (1935–1939) and ambassador of Romania to Japan, Manchukuo, and China (1941–1943). In 1939, the Japanese Emperor awarded him the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class, after the publication of his book Japanese Soul.
After the war, he emigrated to southern France, and materially supported the Romanian National Committee and general Nicolae Rădescu. He died in Nice in 1963.
In 1973, the Romanian Ministry of Culture acquired a valuable collection of Japanese and Chinese art from general Gheorghe Băgulescu's estate for the Romanian National Art Museum.
# Howard Riley

Howard Riley may refer to:
* Howard Riley (musician) (1943–2025), English jazz pianist and composer
* Howard Riley (footballer) (born 1938), former English footballer
* Howard W. Riley (1879–1971), professor of agricultural engineering at Cornell University
# Gladys Zender

Gladys Rosa Zender de Meier (née Zender Urbina; born 19 October 1939) is a Peruvian model and beauty queen who became the first Latina to win the Miss Universe title. She was crowned Miss Peru Universe 1957 by Miss Peru Universe 1956, Lola Sabogal Morzán.

## Miss Universe

Born to a Swiss father and a Peruvian mother, she won the title of Miss Universe 1957 in Long Beach, California, United States.
After being crowned, it was revealed that she was only 17 years old, a few months under the contest's minimum age requirement. Pageant officials decided that she could keep the crown after they were told she was considered to be 18 in Peru.

## Return to Peru

Zender became an instant celebrity.
* She flew on the inaugural flight from Idlewild International Airport in New York City, New York, to Lima Airport in Lima, Peru, where she was greeted by thousands of fans.
* Caretas, one of Peru's most-popular newsmagazines, soon featured Zender on their cover. She was also later featured on that publication's first all-color cover.
* In March 1958, she agreed to accompany the then sailor Juan Carlos de Borbon, who was on a 4-day stay in Lima during his time as a trainee aboard Spain's insignia ship, the Sebastian Elcano, to a couple of social events. He became King of Spain in 1975 and abdicated the crown to his son Felipe VI, in 2014.
* The Peruvian composer Alicia Maguiña wrote a song called "Polka a Gladys Zender" (Polka dedicated to Gladys Zender). It was also titled "La más hermosa" (The most beautiful) and was recorded by the Peruvian group Los Troveros Criollos.

## Personal life

Zender married Antonio Meier in 1965, and secluded herself into a family life; they had four children together. Their son, Christian Meier, is a well-known actor and singer in Peru and has achieved some fame in other Latin American countries. In 2003, Zender allowed Caretas to photograph her (and Meier's) home showcasing various artifacts, including a collection of Incan art the couple have acquired through their years together.