# North West Leicestershire

North West Leicestershire is a local government district in Leicestershire, England. The towns in the district include of Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Castle Donington, Coalville (where the council is based) and Ibstock. Notable villages in the district include Donington le Heath, Ellistown, Hugglescote, Kegworth, Measham, Shackerstone, Thringstone and Whitwick.
Castle Donington is notable as the location of Donington Park, a grand-prix circuit and a major venue for music festivals. The area has a long history of mineral extraction, with coal, brick clay, gravel and granite amongst the products. All the deep coal mines in the area have closed, but opencast mining still continues. The district is also home to part of the Battlefield Line and the Ibstock Brick.
The neighbouring districts are Charnwood, Hinckley and Bosworth, North Warwickshire, Lichfield, South Derbyshire, Erewash and Rushcliffe.

## History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of five former districts plus a single parish from a sixth, which districts were all abolished at the same time:
* Ashby-de-la-Zouch Urban District
* Ashby de la Zouch Rural District
* Ashby Woulds Urban District
* Castle Donington Rural District
* Coalville Urban District
* Market Bosworth Rural District (Ibstock parish only, rest went to Hinckley and Bosworth)
* Melton and Belvoir Rural District
The new district was named North West Leicestershire, reflecting its position in the wider county.

## Governance

North West Leicestershire District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Leicestershire County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

### Political control

The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being run by an alliance of the Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and two of the independent councillors, led by Conservative councillor Richard Blunt.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Since 1974 political control of the council has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| No overall control | 1976–1979 |
| Labour | 1979–1983 |
| No overall control | 1983–1991 |
| Labour | 1991–2007 |
| Conservative | 2007–2023 |
| No overall control | 2023–present |

### Leadership

The leaders of the council since 2003 have been:
| Councillor | Party | Party | From | To |
| Frank Straw | | Labour | pre-2003 | 6 May 2007 |
| Richard Blunt | | Conservative | 15 May 2007 | |

### Composition

Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Labour | 17 |
| | Conservative | 12 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 5 |
| | Independent | 4 |
| Total | Total | 38 |
The Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and two of the independent councillors sit together as the "Alliance Group" which forms the council's administration. The next election is due in 2027.

### Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2015 the district has comprised 38 wards, each of which elects one councillor. Elections are held every four years.
The district is coterminous with the North West Leicestershire parliamentary constituency.

### Premises

The council meets at Stenson House on London Road in Coalville. The building was built in 1934 as the headquarters of the old Coalville Urban District Council. Following the creation of North West Leicestershire in 1974 the building was significantly extended to the rear. In 2022 the extension was closed pending demolition, and the council opened a new customer services centre on Belvoir Road, retaining and refurbishing the 1934 front part of Stenson House to be used for meetings and civic functions.

## Demography

Population growth in North West Leicestershire :
| Year | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 | 2031 |
| Population | 64,892 | 65,615 | 71,671 | 78,048 | 80,550 | 85,485 | 93,348 | 98,600 | 101,500 | 107,000 |
| Census | Census | Census | Census | Census | Census | Census | Census | ONS | ONS Projections | ONS Projections |
North West Leicestershire has experienced steady population growth in recent times as the district balances the agro-rural economy with the end of labour-intensive deep coal-mining. Alternative employment opportunities exist within the district in the services and distributive sectors, together with local or nearby manufacturing and extractive/transformative/construction industries. The lack of rail services to/from Leicester, Loughborough and other nearby centres limits access for employment, commerce and leisure to a road journey that competes with freight and heavy-haulage vehicles especially to the south and east.

## Economy

Since 2013 Norton Motorcycles has its head office in Donington Hall, Castle Donington. BMI (British Midland), an airline, was headquartered in Donington Hall. The airline moved its headquarters to Donington Hall in 1982. The subsidiary bmibaby also had its head office in Donington Hall.
Prior to its disestablishment, Excalibur Airways had its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington. Prior to its disestablishment, Orion Airways had its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport.
In 2011 Coalfield Resources plc were given permission to develop an opencast coal mining pit on the site of the former Minorca colliery between Measham and Swepstone on a seam which will be 1 mi (1.6 km) across and extract 1,250,000 tonnes (1,380,000 tons) of coal over five years, and 250,000 tonnes (280,000 tons) of clay.

## Media

In terms of television, the area receive better TV signals from the Sutton Coldfield TV transmitter which broadcast BBC West Midlands and ITV Central (West) from Birmingham. Some eastern parts of the district are still able to receive the Waltham TV transmitter to get BBC East Midlands and ITV Central (East) from Nottingham.
Radio stations for the area are:
* BBC Radio Leicester
* BBC Radio Derby can also be received
* Capital Midlands
* Smooth East Midlands
* Greatest Hits Radio Midlands
* Community based stations are Hermitage FM, Fosse FM and Carillon Radio.

## Parishes

Most of the district is covered by civil parishes. Parts of the former Coalville Urban District covering the main part of Coalville and the Thringstone area are unparished areas. The parish councils for Ashby-de-la-Zouch and Ashby Woulds have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council". (Whilst Ibstock is a post town and Castle Donington is sometimes called a town, neither parish council has formally declared them to be towns.) The parishes are:
* Appleby Magna, Acresford, Ashby Woulds, Ashby-de-la-Zouch
* Bardon, Belton, Breedon on the Hill
* Castle Donington, Charley, Chilcote, Coleorton, Coalville
* Ellistown and Battleflat
* Heather, Hugglescote and Donington le Heath
* Ibstock, Isley cum Langley
* Kegworth
* Lockington-Hemington, Long Whatton and Diseworth
* Measham
* Normanton le Heath
* Oakthorpe and Donisthorpe, Osgathorpe
* Packington
* Ravenstone with Snibston
* Snarestone, Staunton Harold, Stretton en le Field, Swannington, Swepstone
* Whitwick, Worthington

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of North West Leicestershire :
* NotesGranted 30 October 1974
* CrestOn a wreath Argent Sable and Vert within a circlet of six lozenges conjoined Sable flames Proper issuant therefrom a demi-Lion Or gorged with a collar Gules bezanty and holding a Hhxagon Argent charged with a maunch Sable.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Argent and Sable in chief two ash trees couped and in base on a granite rock issuant Proper a castle of three towers Argent on a chief Vert between two garbs a mitre affrontée Or charged with two crosses formy Gules.
* MottoEx Terra Opes (From The Earth Wealth)