OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Meynell

Henry Meynell (24 August 1789 – 24 March 1865) was a British Conservative and Tory politician and naval officer.

## Family and early life

Meynell was the second son of Hugo Meynell of Quorndon Hall, Leicestershire—himself son of his namesake, Hugo Meynell—and Elizabeth Ingram née Shepheard, daughter of Charles Ingram, 9th Viscount of Irvine. He was educated at Harrow School from 1797, alongside John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer.

## Naval career

In 1803, he entered the Royal Navy as a first-class volunteer, initially serving on the Isis in Newfoundland until 1805. He gradually rose up the ranks, first to midshipman in 1805, on the Pomone and Captain at Lisbon and home, as well on the Boreas and Lavinia in British waters and the Mediterranean.
He was then elevated lieutenant in 1809, where he joined the Theban in 1810, assisting with the capture of a French merchant brig near Dieppe in 1811, and then surviving the ship's wreck in 1812 during a storm while it was en route to India. Shortly after, he was nominated acting commander of the Arrogant at Bombay, and then made commander of the Cornwallis in 1813. Later that year, he was made acting captain of the Jupiter, before moving to the Newcastle in 1815, where he was confirmed as captain in 1816. During this latter period, he is said to have attracted the attention of Napoleon, whom Meynell described as having "refined manners and gentlemanly bearing, joined with the frankness and openness of a sailor".
He was seemingly paid off in September 1817, and then never returned to the seas despite expressing an interest to do so in 1821. However, by 1851, he was appointed as a rear-admiral, and then rose further to vice-admiral in 1857, and admiral in 1862.

## Political career

The cessation of his naval career led to Meynell being appointed as a gentleman usher quarterly waiter to George IV upon his coronation, with likely thanks due to Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford, the Lord Chamberlain, and his wife, the regent's mistress.
Meynell was then elected Tory MP for Lisburn at the 1826 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. During this period, he generally voted against Catholic relief and against the repeal of the Test Acts, and was mistakenly expected to vote for Catholic emancipation, when he in fact cast his vote in the opposite way on at least three occasions.
Upon his retirement, he lived a "quite, unobtrusive life", eventually dying at the Grand Hotel du Louvre, Paris in March 1865, and then buried at the family vault in Ashley, Staffordshire.
# Potomac Consolidated TRACON

Potomac TRACON (PCT, radio communications: Potomac Approach and Potomac Departure) is a terminal radar approach control (TRACON) facility in charge of the Washington, D.C. airspace, Washington Special Flight Rules Area, the Baltimore area airspace and the Richmond-Charlottesville area airspace. It is based in Warrenton, Virginia. Potomac TRACON is the fourth largest TRACON in the United States, handling 1,400,659 aircraft operations in 2024.
PCT is a consolidation of 4 former TRACON facilities controlling air traffic for the region's 4 major airports: Washington Dulles International Airport, Washington National Airport, Baltimore-Washington International Airport, and Richmond International Airport. PCT is organized into 4 areas, still associated with those geographic regions:
* Shenandoah (SHD) covers Dulles and the west area of PCT
* Mount Vernon (MTV) covers the Washington National Airport, Joint Base Andrews, and surrounding region
* Chesapeake (CHP) covers BWI and the northern area of PCT
* James River (JRV) covers Richmond and the southern area of PCT
# Nowa Wieś, Aleksandrów County

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Kujawski, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Aleksandrów Kujawski and 19 km (12 mi) south of Toruń.
# Sandra Dean-Patterson

Sandra Dean-Patterson is a psychologist and human rights activist in The Bahamas. Dean-Patterson established the Bahamas Council for the Disabled in 1973, founded the Bahamas Crisis Center (formerly the Women's Crisis Centre) in 1982, established The Bahamas Association of Social Workers, and founded the Caribbean Association of Rehabilitative Therapists.
For her career advocating for human rights in The Bahamas, Dean-Patterson was awarded The Bahamas Order of Merit in 1997, Bahamian Icon Award for Humanitarianism in 2014, and the United States State Department's International Woman of Courage Award in 2011.

## Career as Human rights activist

Dean-Patterson opened the Women's Crisis Center in 1982, the first in the Caribbean, to provide services to women who were subject to physical, sexual and emotional abuse. In 1995, the organization changed its name to address all domestic violence in families, and not just towards women. She published a handbook on domestic violence used by the Royal Bahamas Police Force.
Throughout Dean-Patterson's career, she has advocated for legislation in The Bahamas to address domestic and sexual violence. Key legislation passed include amendments to the Domestic Violence and Sexual Offenses Act of 1991 to broadened the definition of rape, to address issues related to pornography and other forms of touching. The Child Protection Act of 2007 and the Domestic Violence Protection Orders Act of 2007. In 1991, she lobbied for the Sexual Offences Act to include protection for partners who were not married.

## Writings and research

* Jekel, James F., Conn David F. Allen, Henry Podlewski, Nelson Clarke, Sandra Dean-Patterson, and Paul Cartwright. "Epidemic Freebase Cocaine Abuse: A Case Study from the Bahamas." In The Cocaine Crisis, pp. 125–132. Springer, Boston, MA, 1987.
* Nicolls, Donna, Camille Russell-Smith, Sandra Dean-Patterson, Lindel D. Deveaux-Stuart, Ingrid Gibson-Mobley, Elizabeth J. Williams, Antoinette Pinder-Darling, and William J. Fielding. "Attitudes of high school students regarding intimate relationships and gender norms in New Providence, The Bahamas." The International Journal of Bahamian Studies 20, no. 1 (2014): 38–51.
* Dean-Patterson, Sandra. "Cocaine and the Bahamian Woman: Treatment Issues." In The Cocaine Crisis, pp. 145–159. Springer, Boston, MA, 1987.
* Smart, Reginald G., and Sandra Dean Patterson. "Comparison of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use among students and delinquents in the Bahamas." (1990).
* Dean-Patterson, Sandra Elaine. "A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CHANGES IN BAHAMIAN DRINKING, 1969-1977." (1979): 7006-7006.
# Bill Hardwick

Bill Hardwick is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Elected in November 2020 from district 122, he assumed office on January 6, 2021. After redistricting in 2022, he was reelected in district 121.

## Early life and education

Hardwick was born in Rolla, Missouri and graduated from Dixon Senior High School in Dixon, Missouri. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in classics from the University of Missouri and a Juris Doctor from the University of Missouri School of Law.

## Career

Hardwick served in the United States Army and Missouri National Guard. He graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College and served as an engineer platoon leader and company commander in Baghdad. After graduating from law school, he served as a special assistant U.S. attorney and prosecutor for Pulaski County and St. Robert, Missouri. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 6, 2021.
In the 2022 Missouri House of Representatives election, he was redistricted to the 121st district.
In 2025, Hardwick introduced legislation to legalize "no chance" gaming machines which have been subject of dispute with Missouri Gaming Commission as unregulated gambling and subject of lobbying by Steven Tilley representing Torch Electronics.

## Electoral history
### State representative

Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 122 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Hardwick | 6,133 | 69.30% |
| | Democratic | Yvonne Reeves-Chong | 2,717 | 30.70% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,850 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 121 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Bill Hardwick | 3,671 | 100.00% | +30.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,671 | 100.00% |
# Takashi Ukaji

Takashi Ukaji (宇梶 剛士, Ukaji Takashi, born August 15, 1962 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actor.

## Early life

Born in Tokyo, but raised in Hiroshima Prefecture, Ukaji was the leader of one of Japan's largest bosozoku groups before becoming an actor. His mother is Shizue Ukaji, a prominent Ainu poet and artist.

## Career

Ukaji appeared in Shinji Aoyama's 2011 film Tokyo Park.

## Filmography
### Film

* Passenger: Sugisarishi Hibi (1987)
* Osu!! Karate Bu (1990)
* Score (1995)
* Ultraman Gaia: Gaia Once Again (2001)
* Joker (1998)
* GTO (1999)
* Gun Crazy: A Woman from Nowhere (2002)
* Nin x Nin (2004)
* Sen no Kaze ni Natte (2004)
* Eiko (2004)
* Awakening (2006)
* Fist of the North Star: The Legends of the True Savior (2006-2008)
* 20th Century Boys (2008)
* Zatoichi: The Last (2010)
* Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider OOO & W Featuring Skull: Movie War Core (2010)
* Kamen Rider OOO Wonderful: The Shogun and the 21 Core Medals (2011)
* Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Fourze & OOO: Movie War Mega Max (2011)
* Gaku: Minna no Yama (2011)
* Wild 7 (2011)
* Tokyo Park (2011)
* Strawberry Night (2013)
* Kingdom (2019), Wei Xing
* Masquerade Hotel (2019), Mitsuhiro Tatebayashi
* Saber + Zenkaiger: Super Hero Senki (2021), Kōsei Kōgami
* Last of the Wolves (2021), Akira Mizoguchi
* Tombi: Father and Son (2022)
* Shikkokuten (2022)

### Television

* Kimi ga Uso o Tsuita (1988)
* Aishiatteru Kai (1989)
* Miseinen (1995)
* Toumei Ningen (1996)
* Ginrou Kaiki File (1996)
* Tsubasa wo Kudasai! (1996)
* Narita Rikon (1997)
* Kin no Tamago (1997)
* Aoi Tori (1997)
* Under the Same Roof 2 (1997)
* Jinbē (1998)
* Ultraman Gaia (1998-1999)
* Psychometrer Eiji 2 (1999)
* Perfect Love (1999)
* Lipstick (1999)
* Hensyuo (2000)
* Hōjō Tokimune (2001) - Kujō Yoritsune
* Star no Koi (2001)
* Hero (2001)
* Mama no Idenshi (2002)
* Kaidan Hyaku Monogatari (2002)
* Kyohansha (2003)
* Shinsengumi! (2004)
* Umeko (2005)
* Nobuta wo Produce (2005)
* Water Boys 2005 Natsu (2005)
* Rikon Bengoshi 2 (2005)
* Hana Yome wa Yakudoshi (2006)
* Hanazakari no Kimitachi e (2007)
* Legends of the Dark King (2008)
* Kamen Rider OOO (2010-2011) - Kousei Kougami
* Taira no Kiyomori (2012) - Minamoto no Yorimasa
* A Chef of Nobunaga (2013)
* Gunshi Kanbei (2014) - Shimizu Muneharu
* Naotora: The Lady Warlord (2017) - Ii Naomitsu
* BG Personal Bodyguard (2018)
* Natsuzora: Natsu's Sky (2019)
* The Sun Stands Still: The Eclipse (2020)
* The Fugitive (2020) - Tomohisa Ōiso
* Utsubyō 9dan (2020) - Daisuke Suzuki
* The Supporting Actors 3 (2021) - Himself
* Fermat's Cuisine (2023) - Isao Kitada
* Golden Kamuy: The Hunt of Prisoners in Hokkaido (2024) - great uncle in Yūfutsu

### Dubbing

* Samurai Jack (2002) - Jack
# Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque

Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque (Persian: مسجد شاه دوشمشیره, Pashto: شاه دوشمشېره جومات), the name translates to Mosque of the King of Two Swords, is a yellow two-story mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan (District 2) on Andarabi Road, just off the Kabul River and the Shah-Do Shamshira bridge in the center of the city. It was built during the reign of Amanullah Khan (1919–1929). It was modelled after the Ortaköy Mosque in Istanbul. The design of this mosque is quite unusual for Islamic religious architecture. Its Italian decorative stucco creates an interesting effect that some describe as ‘Afghan Baroque’.
The mosque is located next to the tomb of a Mughal general, Chin Timur Khan, who was also the cousin of the central Asian conqueror Babur. Chin Timur helped conquer much of India and is famous for the Battle of Khanwa, in which he took a leading role. Not far from here are the tombs of Babur and many other prominent Muslim commanders who invaded India from Afghanistan and established Muslim rule over northern India (including modern Pakistan and Bangladesh).
The shrine was the site of the murder of Farkhunda Malikzada on 19 March 2015.
In June 2021, the mosque was fully renovated.
In May 2024, the Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) insurgency group claimed to have carried assassination against Taliban leader Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada while he was visiting the mosque during a trip he made to Kabul, killing three of his special security guards and injuring another.
# Actinium(III) oxide

Actinium(III) oxide is a chemical compound containing the rare radioactive element actinium. It has the formula Ac$_2$O$_3$. It is similar to its corresponding lanthanum compound, lanthanum(III) oxide, and contains actinium in the oxidation state +3. Actinium oxide is not to be confused with Ac$_2$O (acetic anhydride), where Ac is an abbreviation for acetyl instead of the symbol of the element actinium.

## Reactions

* Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 6HF → 2AcF$_3$ + 3H$_2$O
* Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 6HCl → 2AcCl$_3$ + 3H$_2$O
* 4Ac(NO$_3$)$_3$ → 2Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 12NO$_2$ + 3O$_2$
* 4Ac + 3O$_2$ → 2Ac$_2$O$_3$
* Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 2AlBr$_3$ → 2AcBr$_3$ + Al$_2$O$_3$
* 2Ac(OH)$_3$ → Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 3H$_2$O
* Ac$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ → Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 3CO$_2$ + 3CO
* Ac$_2$O$_3$ + 3H$_2$S → Ac$_2$S$_3$ + 3H$_2$O
# Ontario Car Company

Ontario Car Company was a freight car, passenger car, and horsecar manufacturer based in London, Ontario, from 1872 to 1886.
The company was sometimes referenced as T. Muir after company manager Thomas Muir and London Car Works.
The facility was located on east side of Rectory Street north of Cabell Street.

## Products

Ontario Car made wooden freight and passenger cars for various railways in Ontario and Quebec:
* Great Western Railway
* Grand Trunk Railway
* Canada Southern Railway
* Intercolonial Railway
* St. Lawrence & Ottawa, Midland Railway
* Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway
* New Brunswick Railway
* Quebec Central Railway
* Canadian Pacific Railway
A small number of horsecars were made for smaller streetcar operators:
* London Street Railway
Ontario Car last made cars in 1886 and disappeared by 1890.
# Nowawieś Chełmińska

Nowawieś Chełmińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Chełmno, 38 km (24 mi) north of Toruń, and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation (World War II), in 1939, local Polish teachers and farmers were murdered by the Germans in a massacre of Poles committed in nearby Klamry as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# BRP Laguna

BRP Laguna (LS-501) is an LST-1-class tank landing ship currently under the Philippine Navy. She was transferred to the Philippine Navy on 13 September 1976.
Formerly known as USS LST-230, She was built for the United States Navy during World War II. LST-230 was laid down on 10 June 1943 at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. The vessel was launched on 12 October 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Lottie Reeks. LST-230 was commissioned on 3 November 1943. She was previously known as BRP Laguna (LT-501) prior to a classification change implemented by the Philippine Navy starting in April 2016

## Service history

During World War II, LST-230 was assigned to the European theater and participated in the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and the invasion of southern France in August and September 1944. Following the war, LST-230 performed occupation duty in the Far East in September 1945 and March 1946. LST-230 earned two battle stars for World War II service.
She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 4 March 1946 and was transferred to the Shipping Control Authority, Japan, on 31 March 1952, where she operated as T-LST-230. T-LST-230 was transferred to the Philippine Navy on 13 September 1976, operating as BRP Laguna (LT-501).
# Krapperup Castle

Krapperup Castle (Swedish: Krapperups slott) is an estate at Höganäs Municipality in Scania, Sweden. The foundation Gyllenstiernska Krapperupstiftelsen has been the owner of Krapperup with its land areas and other properties since 1967.

## History

The original castle building was constructed between 1314 and 1353. The builder was a Johannes Jonaesson (in Danish Jens Jenssøn). A rectangular stone house, containing the mayor's residence and banquet hall, was the main building. Around this stone house, farm buildings of various kinds were erected, such as cookhouses and storerooms. Around the middle of the 14th century, the castle began to be fortified with a ring wall, gate tower, moat and drawbridge. New farm buildings of stone, brick and timber were built inside the ring wall.
In the middle of the 16th century, the large rectangular brick main house was built in Renaissance style. In 1667, the Danish noble family Rantzau sold Krapperup to Swedish Countess Maria Sofia De la Gardie (1627–1694). During her time the manor house was rebuilt in Baroque style. Petter Gotthard von Kochen had Krapperup restored in Rococo during the period 1750–60. In the 19th century, the surrounding area was transformed into an English style garden by owners Nils and Ellen Gyllenstierna. Their son diplomat Eric Gyllenstierna af Lundholm (1882–1940) inherited the estate.
# Tamar Halpern

Tamar Halpern is a writer and director living in Los Angeles. She holds an M.F.A. degree from the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts.

## Career

Halpern has written and directed ten feature films, including the documentary Llyn Foulkes One Man Band, co-directed with Chris Quilty. Halpern met Foulkes when they were neighbors in Los Angeles, and after becoming friends she cast him in her previous feature film, Your Name Here. Llyn Foulkes One Man Band screened in competition at L.A. Film Festival, had an Oscar qualifying theatrical run, and streamed on Netflix for two years before going to Amazon Prime.
Shot over seven years as Foulkes struggles to find acknowledgement in the international art world, The Hollywood Reporter said, "Foulkes is a joy to watch", and Variety compared the film to Searching for Sugar Man and Cutie and the Boxer. With commentary by Dennis Hopper, Johnny Carson, Paul Schimmel and George Herms, the documentary chronicles the execution of two Foulkes paintings The Lost Frontier (1997-2004) and Deliverance (2004-2007). The film also features extended interviews and musical performances of Foulkes' one-man band contraption called "The Machine".
Previous work includes Jeremy Fink and the Meaning of Life which Halpern adapted from the children's book of the same name by Wendy Mass, starring Mira Sorvino, Joe Pantoliano, Ryan Simpkins, and Michael Urie, with music by Edie Brickell and Sing-Sing. Halpern's feature Shelf Life starred Betsy Brandt of Breaking Bad and was called a "whip-smart film that taps into a fresh source for American comedy" by Variety. Halpern's short comedy Death, Taxes and Apple Juice was invited to 40+ festivals, winning 16 awards including Boston Women in Comedy and L.A. Short Film Festival. Halpern has written and directed five features for Lifetime Network.
Halpern sold her first novel to Diogenes Press in Zurich, which will release in 2023. Called RAD, it's about a teen girl living in the San Fernando Valley and the Bay Area in the 1980’s. Halpern's short story, "The House Where the Grifters Squat," was written during a funded writing residency at Hedgebrook, and was first published in Joyland before winning the Sundress Publications' Best of the Net Award. Halpern is also a contributor to the Huffington Post.
A nominated Film Expert for American Film Showcase and the US Dept. of Education, Halpern has taught directing, screenwriting and documentary filmmaking in Amman, Jordan to locals as well as Syrian refugees and is a visiting screenwriting professor at USC. She has written and directed commercials and digital campaigns for Amazon, DPS, Visa, EventBrite, Pepsi, YSL and Armani, among others, has a background in interactive multimedia and is a founder of the internet startup CitySearch. She holds a BA in Broadcast Journalism and an MFA in Film Production, both from USC. Her son is the composer Jordan Halpern Schwartz and her mother is the artist Abigail Gumbiner.

## Personal life

Halpern is Jewish, and her grandfather was a rabbi who marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. and was arrested twice for marching.
# Prodnalog

Prodnalog (Russian: продналог, IPA:, from продовольственный налог, prodovolstvenniy nalog; lit. "food tax"; Ukrainian: продподаток, romanized: prodpodatok, from продовольчий податок, prodovolchyi podatok) is the Russian word for a tax on food production, paid in kind in the Soviet Union, and sometimes known as "the tax in kind".

## History

Prodnalog, which replaced prodrazvyorstka, was introduced by a Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on March 21, 1921 and was abolished in 1924.
The transition to prodnalog was the first act of the New Economic Policy and a necessary incentive for increasing Soviet agricultural production . The peasants knew in advance how much produce they would have to surrender to the state. The rate of prodnalog was much smaller than prodrazvyorstka. For comparison, in 1920-1921 the peasants surrendered to the state 367 million poods (6,010,000 metric tons) of cereals through prodrazvyorstka, as opposed to 240 million poods (3,930,000 metric tons) in 1921-1922 through prodnalog.
During the first year of introduction of prodnalog, a significant amount of bread and other products remained at peasant households' disposal, which provided an incentive for peasants to develop their own household economy, widen the sowing areas, increase the total number of livestock and productivity of crops. The rate of prodnalog on each kind of agricultural product was determined depending on local conditions and prosperity of a given peasant household. The Soviet state adhered to a policy of progressive taxation; the highest rate of prodnalog had to be paid by the kulak households.
In March and April 1921, a number of Soviet Decrees introduced a natural tax on bread, potato, oilseeds, eggs, dairy products, wool, hides, flax and hemp linen, tobacco etc. The collection of agricultural goods in excess of prodnalog, if necessary, was intended to be made on a barter basis by giving peasants manufactured goods. In order to accelerate the expansion of commodity circulation, create necessary conditions for developing farming and industry and speed up the productive forces of the country, the government encouraged small-scale production all over Soviet Union. The introduction of prodnalog revived the trade and created a different kind of relations between the city and the village.
By the decision of the 12th Congress of the RCP(b) (April 1923), prodnalog and other taxes in the rural areas were exchanged for a universal direct agricultural tax (decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and Sovnarkom on May 10, 1923). The latter would be collected in monetary form starting in 1924, with the establishment of hard currency in the USSR.
# Puszcza Miejska

Puszcza Miejska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rypin, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.