OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Montagu, 7th Earl of Sandwich

John William Montagu, 7th Earl of Sandwich PC (8 November 1811 – 3 March 1884), styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke from 1814 to 1818, was a British peer and Conservative politician. He served under Lord Derby as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms in 1852 and as Master of the Buckhounds between 1858 and 1859.

## Background and education

Montagu was the son of George Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich, and his wife Lady Louisa Mary Ann Julia Harriett, daughter of Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore. He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1818 at the age of six. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge he played two first-class matches for the Cambridge University Cricket Club.

## Political career

Lord Sandwich served in the Earl of Derby's first administration as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from February to December 1852 and was admitted to the Privy Council the same year. When the Conservatives returned to power under Derby in 1858 Sandwich was appointed Master of the Buckhounds, an office he retained until the government fell the following year. Apart from his political career he was also Lord-Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire between 1841 and 1884.

## Marriages and issue

Lord Sandwich married firstly Lady Mary Paget, daughter of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, in 1838. They had four sons and two daughters:
* Edward George Henry Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (1839–1916), succeeded his father as 8th Earl of Sandwich, died unmarried
* Rear-Admiral Victor Alexander Montagu (20 April 1841 – 30 January 1915), married Lady Agneta Yorke, daughter of Adm. Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke, and were parents of:
** George Montagu, 9th Earl of Sandwich
* Hon. Sydney Montagu (12 August 1842 – 4 April 1860), died young
* Col. Hon. Oliver George Paulet Montagu (18 October 1844 – 24 January 1893), died unmarried
* Lady Emily Caroline Hart Dyke (19 December 1846 – 8 August 1931) married Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Bt.
* Lady Anne Florence Adelaide Montagu (8 November 1848 – 16 January 1940), married Capt. Alfred Duncombe, son of Rev. Augustus Duncombe and grandson of 6th Marquess of Queensberry
After her death in 1859 he married secondly Lady Blanche Egerton, daughter of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, in 1865.
He died in March 1884, aged 72, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his first marriage, Edward. The Countess of Sandwich died in 1894.
# Roger Smith Hotel

The Roger Smith Hotel was a family-run hotel established in 1929 and located at 501 Lexington Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

## History

The hotel was built as part of a chain of Roger Smith Hotels. The Roger Smith Corporation opened the first Roger Smith hotel in Stamford, Connecticut on December 29, 1928 with Frederick Charlton as its first manager. They went on to add seven other hotels to the chain over the next ten years. The Elton Hotel in Waterbury, Connecticut, was a Roger Smith property when John F. Kennedy made an important campaign stop there November 6, 1960, just before his election. The Stamford branch was demolished in 1981. The Roger Smith Corporation bought the Behriont Hotel, located in White Plains, New York, and Hotel Brittany in 1931. The Brewster Hotel and the Hotel Cameron were acquired in 1934. Other hotels were added to the Roger Smith chain in Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1937, New Brunswick, New Jersey and Washington, D.C.
The current Roger Smith Hotel, located on 47th Street and Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, was taken over by the Roger Smith Corporation in 1938. Prior to that it was called the Hotel Winthrop, whose building had been constructed by Hearn & Erich in 1926. The hotels in the chain were either destroyed due to dilapidation or changed ownership, as was the case of the White Plains branch. James Knowles took over the management of the Manhattan hotel in 1988 and it is perhaps the only of the eight hotels still bearing the name Roger Smith. Knowles is a painter and sculptor. He graduated from Yale and the University of Pennsylvania with degrees in painting and sculpture. His father-in-law was Oscar de Lima, who had run the Roger Smith before him. Knowles took over the property after de Lima's death in 1987.
The hotel closed in 2021 and was sold to a timeshare company in 2022. The vacant building was resold in January 2024 to another timeshare company, Holiday Inn Club.

## Architecture

The current structure features 136 rooms. The building's facade is made of bricks. The decor is heavily influenced by art and features artistic pieces created by Knowles, who is both the hotel's president and artist-in-residence. Two pairs of bronze statues adorn the main entrance.
# Thomas Wilson (c.1767–1852)

Thomas Wilson (c.1767–1852) was an English West India merchant and politician.

## Life

He was the son of Robert Wilson of Wood House, East Ham, in Essex. By 1794 he was in partnership with the Agassiz family of Fenchurch Street, London. With a background in commerce on Grenada, he stood successfully for parliament for the City of London in 1818. He was re-elected in the 1820 general election, a consistent advocate of mercantile interests.
In 1824 Wilson's firm became Wilson and Blanshard, a company that endured through most of the 19th century in various locations. He did not stand for re-election in 1826.
Thomas was the first chairman of the National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (now known as the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, RNLI), from 1824 to 1849. He supported Sir William Hillary's appeal for a national institution and lobbied his political friends for further support. Thomas Wilson was elected chairman at the first meeting, held in the London Tavern in Bishopsgate.
# Hermann Artens

Hermann von Artens (25 June 1904 – 18 february 1979) was an Austrian tennis player.
A native of Graz, Artens competed for the Austria Davis Cup team from 1927 to 1934, as the side's first ever Styrian representative. His regular Davis Cup teammate was Franz Matejka.
Artens won the singles title at the South of France Championships in 1927 and made the fourth round of the French Championships on three occasions. Before Thomas Muster, he held the national record for most matches won at Roland Garros (15). He became the first Austrian to reach the Wimbledon fourth round in 1931 and was the 1934 All England Plate winner. In 1935 he won the singles and doubles titles at the Welsh Championships.
# Eddie Shokes

Edward Christopher Shokes (January 27, 1920 – September 14, 2002) was an American left-handed first baseman who played Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds from 1941 to 1946.
# Astronaut High School

Astronaut High School is located in Brevard County, in the city of Titusville, Florida, United States. It is part of the Brevard County School District. The school's name comes from its location, near the Kennedy Space Center. The school was built in 1972. The school's motto is "pride in community, passion in learning". The current principal is Krista Miller.

## Academics

Astronaut High School offers two academies within the school. The Health Sciences Academy offers courses for students who are interested in the medical field after graduations. Students within this academy also have the opportunity to test to become Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). The Fine Arts Academy is an academy offered to students who are interested in the fine arts such as music and theater. Astronaut High School also offers AVID which offers students college preparatory courses to ensure enrollment to a four-year college. The school also offers dual enrollment courses through Eastern Florida State College where students can become eligible to complete their Associate of the Arts degree at the time of graduation.
The library was recognized as one of the top ten in the state in 2010.

## Athletics

Its primary sports rival is Titusville High School.

### State champion teams

* Girls' Basketball Champions (Class 4A) in 2006 and 2009
* Boys' Track and Field State Champions 1976 (Class 3A) and 2000 (Class 2A)
* Boys' Cross Country State Champions 1978, 1979 and 1980 (Class 3A)
* Boys' Tennis State Champions 1990, 1992 and 1994 (Class 3A)
* Wrestling State Champions 1999 (Class 4A)
* Girls' Cross Country State Champions 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984 and 1985 (Class 3A)
* Girls' Volleyball State Champions (Class 3A) 1980
* Girls' Track and Field State Champions (Class 3A) 1979*
* Girls Softball State Champions (class 3A)

## Notable alumni

* John Bostic - Class of 1980; professional football player
* Cris Collinsworth - Class of 1977; professional football player
* J.T. Hassell - Class of 2014; professional football player
* Javian Hawkins - Transferred; professional football player
* Wilber Marshall - Class of 1980; professional football player
* Anil Menon - NASA Astronaut Group 23
* Kario Oquendo - Class of 2020; college basketball player
* Daniel Tosh - Class of 1993; stand-up comedian
* Aaron Walker - Class of 1998; professional football player

## Notable faculty

* Elijah Williams - former professional football player and college football coach
# Tōgyū

Tōgyū (闘牛), also known as ushi-zumo or bull sumo, is bull wrestling as it is called in Japan. It used to be a traditional annual or seasonal sport by the proud owners of the farming bulls, but it is now held as a spectator sport in various places, such as the prefectures of Iwate, Kagoshima (Amami Islands), Niigata, Okinawa and Shimane (Oki Islands).
Although sometimes known to Westerners as "Okinawan bullfighting", it is drastically different from the Spanish or Portuguese style of bullfighting where the matches are between a bull and a human, with blood being spilt. Tōgyū has more in common with northern Portugal's sport of chegas and the Swiss sport of cow fighting.
During matches, the bulls lock horns and attempt to force each other to give up ground. Each bull has a coach who helps to keep the bulls locked in conflict and encourages their bull to win. The match is over when one of the bulls tires and withdraws, losing the match. The coaches take great care to prevent the bulls from harming each other and the fight is immediately over if one of them accidentally gores the other.

## History

The sport started at least as early as the 12th century, with farmers pitting bulls against each other as a fun sport. Although the exact year in which tōgyū was started is not known, the second half of the Meiji period is when it began to get popular throughout Okinawa. In 1907, tōgyū became popular enough in the cities of Itoman, Gushikawa, Katsuren and Yonagusuku to start receiving coverage in local newspapers. During the Shōwa period, prior to the outbreak of World War II, tōgyū reached new heights of popularity. So great was its popularity that a village is said to have banned it because the villagers spent too much time enjoying the fights, instead of working in the fields.
During the Ryukyu Islands campaign of World War II, the fights ceased, as the Ryukyu Islands became a war zone. Only a few months after the war's end on August 14, 1945, the fights began again.
Between 1950 and 1960, rules became codified and conferences became formed in order to organize the events. In 1965, popularity peaked, with one event bringing in 10,000 spectators.
The sport is deeply ingrained in the local culture of the Ryukyu island of Tokunoshima, where bullfights are major cultural events and bull owners use their bulls as markers of social status. Because of the importance of tōgyu in Tokunoshima, the island's mascot and much local iconography is a tōgyu bull.

## Ranking

Just as in sumo, bulls are ranked by their ability, with the top position in both sports being known as yokozuna. Similarities continue down the ranking chain as tōgyū has mirrored sumo's ranking terms. Unlike in sumo, there are weight classes and thus lighter bulls are not expected to compete against the heavier ones.
# Rokitki, Tczew County

Rokitki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Tczew and 33 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

The name of the village comes from a willow species, known in Polish as wierzba rokita.
Rokitki was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. The Battle of Tczew during the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) was fought nearby in August 1627.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, local Polish activist Paweł Miller was murdered by the Germans in the Szpęgawski Forest along with several Poles from other villages (see Intelligenzaktion), and in 1940 several Polish families were expelled and deported to forced labour, while their farms were handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# John Willett Adye

John Willett Adye (1745–1815), in later life John Willett Willett, was a British politician.

## Life

He was the second son of Stephen Adye of St Kitts and his wife Clara Payne, born 1 January 1745. He was adopted while still young by Ralph Willett, a first cousin of his mother. After education at Lincoln's Inn, he took to the gentlemanly life of a collector, following the example of his adoptive father Willett.
Willett died in 1795. Adye was his principal heir, to plantations in St Kitts, and under a condition of the will took Willett as his surname. The following year he was elected as Member of Parliament for New Romney. A supporter of William Pitt the younger, he did not stand in the 1806 United Kingdom general election after Pitt's death.
In later life Willett had financial troubles, and during 1813 sold collections from Merley House. He died on 26 September 1815. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and of the Society of Antiquaries of London. A monument to him was placed in the church of Canford Magna.

## Family

Adye married:
* In 1780, Catherine Brouncker (died 1798), daughter of Henry Brouncker of St Kitts; and
* In 1805, Frances Wilson.
Sons of the first marriage included the eldest, John Willett Willett Jr., (1784–1839), declared a lunatic, and Henry Ralph Willett, a barrister, to whom the estate passed.
# Faisal Naseer

Faisal Naseer (Urdu: فیصل نصیر) is a Pakistani two-star general and spymaster who is the current Director General of Counter Intelligence for the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

## Career

In 1992, Faisal Naseer was inducted into the Pakistan Army. His role in Balochistan and Sindh earned him the moniker 'super spy'.
During his tenure as a Brigadier in 2018, he was conferred with the Tamgha-i-Basalat, a distinguished service decoration.
In July 2022, he was promoted to the rank of Major General. Later, in the same year, he was designated as the Director General (Counterintelligence) DG(C), effectively making him the second-in-command of the ISI, overseeing internal security and counterintelligence. He holds the highest position in ISI, second only to the Director General of the ISI.

## Controversies
### Controversy

The Pakistani senior Journalist Arshad Sharif, who was forced to flee from the country after being charged with sedition over criticizing the military, was subsequently murdered in Kenya. In his press briefing, Anjum tried to convince public regarding the fleeing of Arshad Sharif, however, months after the presser, Arshad Sharif's mother publicly accused a number of senior-ranking officers of ISI, including former Army Chief General Bajwa, Faisal Naseer and Nadeem Anjum of conspiring for the "targeted, premeditated, planned and calculated murder" of her son, claiming that Sharif was threatened by the agency after insinuating in a program called "Woh Kon Tha", (aired on ARY News) that ISI and America had played a major part in Imran Khan's ouster through a high-profile regime change operation in Pakistan.

### Criticism

Imran Khan likened the role of Faisal Naseer in Pakistan like the Dirty Harry. He accused Naseer for being behind an attempt to assassinate him in November 2022. In October 2022, Naseer was accused of torturing Pakistani politician Azam Swati in custody. Imran Khan urged Chief of Army Staff Qamar Javed Bajwa to remove him, saying that he's bringing "disrepute to the army, Pakistan and you".
However, when asked to bring up proof in order to back up his claims, Imran Khan admitted that he had no evidence for his allegations against Naseer.

## Awards and recognition

* Tamgha-i-Basalat
* Hilal-e-Shujaat
# Simon Chinn

Simon Chinn is a British film producer, founder of Red Box Films and co-founder of Lightbox. He produced a number of feature documentaries, including Man on Wire and Searching for Sugar Man, both winners of the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film.
He went to school with Louis Theroux and he produced the documentary My Scientology Movie written by Theroux. Chinn's cousin, Jonathan Chinn, is a television producer.

## Filmography

* The Mission (2023) - Producer
* Curse of the Chippendales (2021) – Executive Producer
* Tina (2021) – Producer
* Torn – Producer
* Tell Me Who I Am (2019) - Producer
* The Amazing Johnathan Documentary (2019) – Executive Producer
* LA 92 (2017) – Producer
* Captive (2016) (TV series) – Executive Producer
* My Scientology Movie (2015) – Producer
* The Green Prince (2014) – Producer
* The Legend of Shorty (2014) – Producer
* Garnet's Gold (2014) – Producer
* Signal To Noise (2014) (TV series) – Executive Producer, 1 Episode
* Everything or Nothing (2012) – Producer
* The Imposter (2012) – Executive Producer
* Searching for Sugar Man (2012) – Producer
* Project Nim (2011) – Producer
* Man on Wire (2008) – Producer
* To Be First (2007) – Producer
* The Government Inspector (2005) – Co-Producer
* America Beyond the Color Line with Henry Louis Gates Jr. (2002) (TV series) – Series Producer
* Frontline (2004) (TV Series) – Cinematographer, Episode The Invasion of Iraq
* Smallpox 2002: Silent Weapon (2002) – Writer, Producer
* War In Europe (2000) – Associate Producer
* On Air (1998) (TV series) – Executive Producer
* The Feel Good Factor (1997) (TV series) – Associate Producer
# 1963 in Belgium

Events in the year 1963 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Baudouin
* Prime Minister: Théo Lefèvre

## Events

* 2 August – Division of Belgium into four linguistically defined territories comes into force.

## Publications

* Hergé, Les Bijoux de la Castafiore album (serialised July 1961 to September 1962)

## Births

* 9 March – Yves Vander Cruysen, historian and local politician (died 2020)
* 13 June – Dominique Mathieu, cardinal
* 16 December – Nadia Moscufo, politician

## Deaths

* 30 May – Marthe Crick-Kuntziger (born 1891), museum curator
# Alowesi Nakoci

Aloesi Nakoci (born 18 August 1991) is a Fijian rugby sevens player.
Nakoci competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal at the event.
Nakoci was part of the Fijiana sevens team at the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
In September she played in a warm up match against Canada. She was also named in the Fijiana squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup.
She represented Fiji at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Jalal ad-Din

Jalal ad-Din (Arabic: جلال الدین, lit. 'Majesty of the Faith') is a male Muslim given name of Arabic origin, formed from the name Jalal with the suffix ad-Din. It may also be written as Jalal al-Din, Jalaluddin, Jalaleddin, Dželaludin and Djelaludin.
Notable people with the title or name include:

## People

* Jalaluddin Hasan (1187–1221), 25th Nizāri Ismā‘ilī Imām
* Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari (c. 1192–1291), Suhrawardiyya Sufi saint
* Jalal al-Din Mangburni (died 1231), last ruler of the Khwarezmid Empire (r. 1220–1231)
* Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi (1207–1273), Persian poet and Sufi mystic
* Jalaluddin Tabrizi (died 1288), Sufi saint of Bengal
* Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji (died 1296), first Indian ruler of the Delhi sultanate and founder of the Khalji dynasty
* Jalaluddin Jahaniyan Jahangasht (c. 1308–1385), Suhrawardiyyah Sufi Saint
* Jalal al-Din Mahmud (died 1352), Mihrabanid king of Sistan
* Jalal ad-Din khan (1380–1412), khan of Golden Horde, son of Tokhtamysh, leader of Lipka Tatars
* Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli (c. 1389–1460), Egyptian religious scholar
* Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah (died 1433), ruler of Bengal
* Jalaluddin Fateh Shah (died 1487), ruler of Bengal
* Jalaladdin Davani (1426–1502), Persian philosopher, theologian, jurist and poet
* Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti (c. 1445–1505), Egyptian religious scholar, juristic expert and teacher
* Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar (1542–1605), Mugal Emperor of India
* Jalal Al-Din Mirza (1827–1872), Persian historian and freethinker
* Jalal al-Din Muhammad al-Isfahani, (fl. 1828), Persian physician
* Jalaluddin Mirza (1864–1876), prince of the Mughal royal family
* Djelal ed-Din Korkmasov (1877–1937), Dagestani revolutionary and Soviet politician
* Jalaluddin Ahmad (1890–1958), Bengali landlord, jurist and politician
* Muhammad Jalaluddin Sayeed (born 1920), founding director of Neptune Orient Lines
* Jalal Al-Din Taheri (1926–2013), Iranian Islamic theologian
* Jalaleddin Farsi (born 1934), Iranian politician
* Jalaluddin Umri (1935–2022), Indian Muslim writer
* Jalal Mansur Nuriddin (Jalaluddin Mansur Nuriddin, born 1944), American musician and hip hop pioneer
* Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi (born 1949), Iranian writer
* Jalaluddin Haqqani (born c. 1950), Afghan military leader
* Jalaluddin Hassan (born 1954), Malaysian actor
* Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir (born 1957), Iraqi politician
* Jalal-ud-Din (cricketer) (born 1959), Pakistani cricketer
* Dželaludin Muharemović (born 1970), Bosnian footballer
* Djelaludin Sharityar (born 1983), Afghan-German footballer
* Jalaledin Alimohammadi (born 1990), Iranian footballer
* Jasurbek Jaloliddinov (born 2002), Uzbek footballer

## Other

* Jalaleddin (novella), Armenian historical novel by Raffi