OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 YouTube Music Awards

The 2015 YouTube Music Awards is the second ceremony for YouTube Music Awards. The inaugural 2013 ceremony was met with mixed reception. In November 2014, YouTube announced its intentions to reinvent the purpose of the award show. Additionally, the site announced there will be no live ceremony for the awards. YouTuber Tyler Oakley hosted the awards presentation.

## Background and announcement

In 2013, the inaugural YTMAs experienced mixed to negative reception due to technical difficulties, as well as having most of its award winners originate from mainstream music, rather than YouTube itself. Additionally, the director and hosts of the award show, were not allowed to rehearse prior to the ceremony's filming in a New York City warehouse at Pier 36. In 2014, no award ceremony was held. Instead, toward the end of the year, YouTube announced there would be an award ceremony held in March 2015. On March 12, 2015, YouTube released an official video announcing that the show will be held on March 23.
YouTube tweaked the purpose of the awards, however, as they shifted from honoring, "artists and songs that YouTube fans have turned into global hits over the past year," to, "recognize the biggest and emerging artists to watch on YouTube in 2015." Additionally, the setting of the ceremony was announced to no longer be presented in the form of a live show. Instead, for one day in March 2015, the website will spotlight music videos as, "music will be the headline act on YouTube." Although differences in the presentation format and purpose of the awards were announced, Kia Motors and VICE Media maintained their status as sponsors of the YTMAs.

## Performances

| Artist | Song |
| Charli XCX | "Famous" |
| Action Bronson Chance the Rapper | "Baby Blue" |
| Cahoots Roomie | "No Money" |
| FKA twigs | "Glass & Patron" |
| Kygo Parson James | "Stole the Show" |
| Lindsey Stirling | "Take Flight" |
| Martin Garrix Usher | "Don't Look Down" |
| Max Schneider Hoodie Allen | "Gibberish" |
| Migos | "One Time" |
| Megan Nicole | "Escape" |
| Nicky Jam Enrique Iglesias | "El Perdon" |
| Shamir | "Call It Off" |

## Winners

On March 2, 2015, YouTube released an official video announcing the winners.
* 2NE1
* alt-J
* Ariana Grande
* Beyoncé
* Big Bang
* Big Sean
* Brad Paisley
* Charli XCX
* Dej Loaf
* Drake
* Ed Sheeran
* Ella Henderson
* Fifth Harmony
* FKA Twigs
* Florida Georgia Line
* George Ezra
* Hoodie Allen
* Hozier
* Hunter Hayes
* J. Cole
* Jason Derulo
* Katy Perry
* Kendrick Lamar
* Kiesza
* Kurt Hugo Schneider
* Lady Gaga
* Lindsey Stirling
* Martin Garrix
* Max Schneider
* Megan Nicole
* Meghan Trainor
* Migos
* Miley Cyrus
* Nicki Minaj
* Nicky Jam
* OK Go
* One Direction
* Pentatonix
* Pharrell Williams
* Rihanna
* Sam Smith
* Sia
* Snoop Dogg
* Taylor Swift
* The Weeknd
* Tinashe
* Tori Kelly
* Tove Lo
* Troye Sivan
* Tyler Ward
# Walter Lehweß-Litzmann

Walter Lehweß-Litzmann (5 June 1907 – 16 September 1986) was a Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II, and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After the war he served in the National People's Army of the German Democratic Republic, in 1955 CIA identified him as the deputy commander in charge of training for what would become Air Forces of the National People's Army the next year, later worked for the East German airline Interflug.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 16 September 1942 as Oberstleutnant im Generalstab of Luftflotte 5
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1943 as Oberstleutnant and Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 3.
# ARM Cortex-X3

The ARM Cortex-X3 is the third generation X-series high-performance CPU core from Arm. It forms part of Arm's Total Compute Solutions 2022 (TCS22) along with Arm's Cortex-A715, Cortex-A510, Immortalis-G715 and CoreLink CI-700/NI-700.

## Architecture changes
   ### in comparison with ARM Cortex-X2

The processor implements the following changes:
* Decode width: 6 (increased from 5)
* Rename / Dispatch width: 8
* micro-op (MOP) cache: 1.5k entries (reduced from 3k)
* Reorder buffer (ROB): 320 entries (increased from 288)
* Execution ports: 15
* Pipeline length: 9 (reduced from 10)
Performance claims:
* 25% peak performance improvement over the Cortex-X2 in smartphones (3.3GHz, 1MB L2, 8MB L3).
* 11% IPC uplift over the Cortex-X2, when based on the same process, clock speed, and cache setup (also known as ISO-process).

## Usage

* Google Tensor G3
* MediaTek Dimensity 9200
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

## Architecture comparison

| uArch | Cortex-A78 | Cortex-X1 | Cortex-X2 | Cortex-X3 | Cortex-X4 | Cortex-X925 | Cortex-X930 |
| Code name | Hercules | Hera | Matterhorn-ELP | Makalu-ELP | Hunter-ELP | Blackhawk | Travis |
| Architecture | ARMv8.2 | ARMv8.2 | ARMv9 | ARMv9 | ARMv9.2 | ARMv9.2 | ARMv9.2 |
| Peak clock speed | ~3.0 GHz | ~3.0 GHz | ~3.0 GHz | ~3.25 GHz | ~3.4 GHz | ~3.8 GHz | ~ |
| Decode Width | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 10 | |
| Dispatch | 6/cycle | 8/cycle | 8/cycle | 8/cycle | 10/cycle | 10/cycle | |
| Max in-flight | 2x160 | 2x224 | 2x288 | 2x320 | 2x384 | 2x768 | |
| L0 (Mops entries) | 1536 | 3,072 | 3,072 | 1536 | None | | |
| L1-I + L1-D | 32+32 KiB | 64+64 KiB | 64+64 KiB | 64+64 KiB | 64+64 KiB | 64+64 KiB | |
| L2 | 128–512 KiB | 256KiB – 1 MiB | 256KiB – 1 MiB | 256KiB – 1 MiB | 0.5 – 2 MiB | 0.5 – 3 MiB | |
| L3 | 0–8 MiB | 0–8 MiB | 0–16 MiB | 0–16 MiB | 0–32 MiB | 0–32 MiB | |
# Gottfried III, Count of Sponheim

Gottfried III, Count of Sponheim (born before 1183, probably in 1175; died 1218) was a German nobleman. He succeeded his father Gottfried II as Count of Sponheim.

## Life

In 1202 he married Adelheid von Sayn (died 1263), one of the two sisters and heirs of Henry III, the last count of Sayn. They had issue:
* John I, Count of Sponheim, founder of the Starkenburg line (Hintere Grafschaft) and von Sayn's heir
* Henry I, Lord of Heinsberg, founder of the Sponheim-Heinsberg line
* Simon I, Count of Sponheim, founder of the Kreuznach line (Vordere Grafschaft)
* Gottfried, priest at St George's, Cologne and St Cassius' Church, Bonn
* Walram, canon in Cologne
After Henry III's death in 1246/47 parts of Sayn fell to Gottfried's son John I, the founder of the Sponheim-Starkenburg line. Gottfried built the Kauzenburg at Kreuznach and thus came into conflict with the Bishopric of Speyer. In 1218 Gottfried joined the Fifth Crusade, in which he lost his life. His widow Adelheid remarried to Eberhard IV of Eberstein, owner of the lordship of Stauf and brother of Conrad of Eberstein, bishop of Speyer (died 1245).
# DWDD

The DWDD (Domain Wall Displacement Detection) is a media reproducing technology developed by Canon and Sony and first implemented in a commercial product in 2004 as part of Sony's Hi-MD format. The DWDD technology uses a physics phenomenon called domain wall displacement, which shortens the masks but does not need to change the laser beam. With such technology, the density of the magneto-optical disc could be increased dramatically.
# Młynice

Młynice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Strzelno, 19 km (12 mi) east of Mogilno, 54 km (34 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 58 km (36 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# Nadborowo

Nadborowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żnin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Żnin and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Achzarit

The Achzarit (אכזרית‎ in Hebrew: "cruel", feminine inflection) is a heavily armored personnel carrier manufactured by the Israeli Defence Forces Corps of Ordnance.

## History

The Achzarit is based on the Soviet-built T-54/T-55 tank, beginning with those captured from Arab armies during the Arab–Israeli wars. To make space for a troop compartment, the eight-and-a-half tonnes turret, the original superstructure of the chassis and the transversely mounted engine were removed. Non-Explosive Reactive Armour was installed over the original hull. The first model of the Achzarit entered in service in 1988.

## Design
### Protection

The Achzarit can withstand both shaped-charges and armor-piercing projectiles which would destroy conventional IFVs. The manufacturers claim that the machine can withstand repeated 125 mm APFSDS hits over its frontal arc. At 44 tonnes, the machine is exceptionally heavy for an infantry carrier. The fact that 14 tonnes of the vehicle's weight is made up of additional advanced special composite armor, gives some indication as to its high degree of protection.

### Weapons

It is armed with three 7.62 mm machine guns, including one Rafael Overhead Weapons Station, a machine gun controlled from within the cabin, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. As a lesson from the Second Intifada, a ballistic glass turret was installed over one of the hatches to enable the commander to see outside without being exposed to small arms fire and shrapnel.
Several Achzarit in service have been upgraded with a 12.7 mm Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station in place of the standard 7.62 mm Rafael Overhead Weapon Station.
A version with RCWS-30 was also built.

## Operations

Because of its heavy armor, the Achzarit is sometimes called a Heavy APC (HAPC).
Achzarit APCs took part in Operation Rainbow in Rafah, after a comparatively lightly armored M113 APC was destroyed by an RPG. Achzarit APCs were also involved in the Gaza War (2008–09).
On October 7, 2023, several old APCs were captured by Palestinian militants in Nahal Oz.
# Nagórki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nagórki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Osięciny, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Radziejów, and 39 km (24 mi) south of Toruń.
# Najmowo

Najmowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbiczno, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Zbiczno, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Brodnica, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of Toruń.
There is a train station in the village.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Najmowo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Napole, Golub-Dobrzyń County

Napole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Kowalewo Pomorskie, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Golub-Dobrzyń, and 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Narty, Rypin County

Narty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogowo, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Rypin and 61 km (38 mi) east of Toruń.
# Joseph Silk

Joseph Ivor Silk FRS (born 3 December 1942) is a British-American astrophysicist. He was the Savilian Chair of Astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1999 to September 2011.
He is an Emeritus Fellow of New College, Oxford and a Fellow of the Royal Society (elected May 1999). He was awarded the 2011 Balzan Prize for his works on the early Universe. Silk has given more than two hundred invited conference lectures, primarily on galaxy formation and cosmology.

## Biography

He was educated at Tottenham County School (1954–1960) and went on to study Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (1960–1963), followed by a diploma in astrophysics at the University of Manchester under the supervision of Roger Jennison. He obtained his PhD in Astronomy from Harvard in 1968, under the direction of David Layzer. Silk took up his first post at Berkeley in 1970, and the Chair in Astronomy in 1978. Following a career of nearly 30 years there, Silk returned to the UK in 1999 to take up the Savilian Chair of Astronomy at the University of Oxford. He is currently Professor of Physics at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Homewood Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University (since in 2010), and was Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College from 2015 to 2019.

## Silk damping

The structure of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies is principally determined by two effects: acoustic oscillations and diffusion damping. The latter is also called collisionless or Silk damping after Joseph Silk.

## Honors and awards

* 1972 and 1974 Sloan Research Fellow
* 1975: Guggenheim Fellow
* 1995: Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1999: Fellow of the Royal Society
* 2007: Inclusion in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2008: Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
* 2011: Balzan Prize for his works on the early Universe
* 2014: Member of the US National Academy of Sciences
* 2018: Henry Norris Russell Lectureship
* 2019: Gruber Prize in Cosmology with Nicholas Kaiser "for their seminal contributions to the theory of cosmological structure formation and probes of dark matter"
* 2020: Fellow of the American Astronomical Society
* 2020: Nick Kylafis Lecturer

## Publications

Silk has over 900 publications, nearly 200 as first author, of which 3 have been cited over 1000 times, over 50 have been published in Nature and 12 in Science.
In 2011, Silk delivered a talk, "The Creation of the Universe," at the first Starmus Festival in the Canary Islands. The talk was subsequently published in the book Starmus: 50 Years of Man in Space.

### Books by Joseph Silk

* The Infinite Cosmos, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-953361-9
* On the Shores of the Unknown: A Short History of the Universe, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-521-83627-1, Google Link
* The Big Bang, W.H. Freeman, 2005, ISBN 0-7167-1812-X
* Cosmic Enigmas, Springer, 1994, ISBN 1-56396-061-3, Google Link
# Nicwałd

Nicwałd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gruta, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Gruta, 9 km (6 mi) east of Grudziądz, and 52 km (32 mi) north of Toruń.
# Nowa Rokitnica

Nowa Rokitnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świedziebnia, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Tolulope Popoola

Tolulope Popoola is a Nigerian author who specializes in romance novels. Her writings and excerpts from her stories have been featured in several publications and magazines.

## Career

Popoola began writing in 2008, after resigning from her job with an accounting firm. She wrote her first book in 2009, but decided not to publish after discovering it was coincidentally overtly similar to In Dependence by Sarah Ladipo Manyika. In 2012, she published her first romance novel, Nothing Comes Close. The book was listed as one of the best books of 2012 by the Africa Writers Club.
Popoola is also the author of the novels Fertile Imagination and Looking for Something. She is the founder and editor of Accomplish Press, a publishing company she established mainly to accommodate "ethnic fiction" novels. In 2015, Popoola wrote a short fictional story, The Alibi, that was featured on Pulse. The story was on an unusual relationship between a maid and a housewife.
In 2017, Popoola was named one of ten Africans in Lancome's list of most powerful and diverse African women.

### Recognition

* 2012 New venture award by Women in Publishing UK - 2nd runner-up
* 2016 Special award of excellence by Nigeria Writers Awards
* 2017 Diaspora writer of the year by Nigeria Writers Awards
* 2017 100 Most influential Nigerian Writers under 40 (listed)
# Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir

Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir (born 1958) is an Icelandic professor of art history, a novelist, playwright and poet. She received the Nordic Council Literature Prize for Hotel Silence in 2018 and the Médicis Foreign Award for Miss Iceland in 2019.

## Early life and education

Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir was born in 1958, in Reykjavík. She studied history of art at the Sorbonne, Paris, France.

## Career

Auður works as an assistant professor of art history at the University of Iceland. For a time, she was the director of the university's Art Museum.
Her first novel Upphækkuð jörð (Raised Earth) was published in 1998. It set the stage for her future works in its fine dissection of the smaller things in life.
Her book Rigning í nóvember (Butterflies in November) was lauded as a "moving, layered and optimistic piece of writing". The book won the Tómas Guðmundsson Literary Award.
In 2009, she published Afleggjarinn (The Greenhouse) to mixed reviews. It was described as meticulous and finely crafted, yet lacking tension both in its language and friction in its emotion. It was also described as a sweetly comic and wry observation of sex, manhood, death and parenthood.

## Personal life

Auður has revealed that her temporary residence in Catholic countries and her deep interest in their art and music led her to convert to Catholicism.

## Works
### Novels

* Upphækkuð jörð (Raised Earth), 1998
* Rigning í nóvember, 2004, in English as Butterflies in November, in German as Ein Schmetterling in November
* Afleggjarinn, 2007, in English as The Greenhouse, also translated into French, Spanish, Dutch and Italian
* Undantekningin (The Exception), 2012
* Ör (Scar), 2016, in English as Hotel Silence, also translated into Portuguese, Swedish (Ärr) and Estonian as Arm.
* Ungfrú Ísland, 2018, in English as Miss Iceland, also translated into French
* Dýralíf, 2020, in English as Animal Life.
* Eden, 2022
* DJ Bambi, 2023

### Poetry

* Sálmurinn um glimmer (The Psalm of Glimmer), 2010

### Theatre

* Swans mate for life (National Theatre of Iceland, 2014)

## Awards

* 2018 - Bókmenntaverðlaun Norðurlandaráðs: Ör
* 2016 - Íslensku bókmenntaverðlaunin: Ör
* 2011 - Prix des libraires du Québec: Rosa Candida (Afleggjarinn í franskri þýðingu Catherine Eyjólfsson). Í flokknum þýðingar (Roman hors Québec)
* 2010 - Prix de Page (Frakkland): Rosa Candida
* 2008 - Menningarverðlaun DV í bókmenntum: Afleggjarinn
* 2008 - Fjöruverðlaunin, bókmenntaverðlaun kvenna: Afleggjarinn
* 2004 - Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar Guðmundssonar: Rigning í nóvember
# Nowa Wieś, Gmina Wielgie

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgie, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Crime & Investigation (Canadian TV channel)

Crime & Investigation (stylized as Crime + Investigation) is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment. It is a licensed version of A&E Networks' U.S. channel of the same name, and airs off-network reruns of police procedural dramas from the libraries of Global and Showcase, and true crime programming from the libraries of A&E Networks.
The network was originally launched on September 7, 2001 as Mystery under a joint partnership between Canwest, Rogers Media and Groupe TVA, that is devoted to police drama to thrillers, suspense and reality programming. Through mulitiple ownership changes over the years, this channel was relaunched to its current name in 2014.

## History

The channel was licensed as 13th Street by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on November 24, 2000, to Canwest (45.05%), Groupe TVA (45.05%) and Rogers Communications (9.9%). Before the channel's launch, both Canwest and Groupe TVA acquired Rogers' shares in the service equally. The channel was described as "a national English-language Category 1 specialty television service devoted to mystery and suspense programming. The service will nurture and encourage short form Canadian mysteries. It will provide a wide assortment of genre-specific programs including movies, television series, short films and documentaries that will focus exclusively on the delivery of entertaining programming on suspense, espionage and classic mysteries."
The channel was launched as Mystery on September 7, 2001. TVA, Canwest and Rogers also owned the same shares of its French counterpart, Mystère, which would become wholly owned by TVA before launch. The channel was rebranded as Mystery TV in 2007, though the channel was still referred to as "Mystery" on-air.
On October 27, 2010, Shaw Communications completed its acquisition of Canwest, giving it control of Canwest's 50% interest in Mystery TV. On December 22, 2011, Groupe TVA announced its intentions to sell its share of Mystery TV and The Cave to Shaw Communications, giving Shaw full control of these two channels. The deal was approved by the CRTC on April 25, 2012.
In June 2014, Shaw Media announced that Mystery TV, along with sister network Twist TV, would be rebranded as Canadian versions of Crime & Investigation and FYI, respectively, under a licensing agreement with A&E Networks. They were the fourth and fifth networks to be rebranded after History Television, Showcase Diva and The Cave were rebranded as Canadian versions of History, Lifetime and H2 respectively in 2012. It launched on November 3, 2014.
# Nowa Wieś, Radziejów County

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland.

## History

The area formed part of Poland, since the country's establishment in the 10th century under the Piast dynasty. In the late 18th century, the village was annexed by Prussia during the Partitions of Poland. In 1807, it was regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and following the duchy's dissolution in 1815, Nowa Wieś fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. It was the site of two battles of the Polish January Uprising against Russia. The First Battle of Nowa Wieś was fought on February 21, 1863, and ended in a Russian victory. The Second Battle of Nowa Wieś took place on April 26, 1863, and ended in a Polish victory. Following World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
# Winners Circle e Yōkoso

Winners Circle e Yōkoso (Japanese: ウイナーズサークルへようこそ, Hepburn: Uināzu Sākuru e Yōkoso, "Welcome to the Winners Circle") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinobu Kaitani. It was first serialized in Shueisha's Jump X [ja] manga magazine from 2011 to 2014, when the magazine ceased publication, and later ran in Tonari no Young Jump online magazine from 2014 to 2016.

## Publication

Winners Circle e Yōkoso, written and illustrated by Shinobu Kaitani, was first serialized in Shueisha's Jump X [ja] manga magazine from July 25, 2011, to October 10, 2014, when the magazine ceased its publication. It was then moved to the Tonari no Young Jump online magazine, where it ran until its conclusion on October 28, 2016. Shueisha collected its chapters in nine tankōbon volumes, released from April 10, 2012, to November 18, 2016.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | April 10, 2012 | 978-4-08-879309-2 |
| 2 | November 19, 2012 | 978-4-08-879469-3 |
| 3 | May 17, 2013 | 978-4-08-879598-0 |
| 4 | November 8, 2013 | 978-4-08-879693-2 |
| 5 | May 9, 2014 | 978-4-08-879802-8 |
| 6 | November 19, 2014 | 978-4-08-890045-2 |
| 7 | May 19, 2015 | 978-4-08-890196-1 |
| 8 | November 19, 2015 | 978-4-08-890311-8 |
| 9 | November 18, 2016 | 978-4-08-890495-5 |
# Shorty Gallagher

Charles William "Shorty" Gallagher (April 30, 1872 – June 23, 1924) was a Major League Baseball player who played for one season. He played two games for the Cleveland Bluebirds during the 1901 Cleveland Bluebirds season.