OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1961 Barbadian general election

General elections were held in Barbados on 4 December 1961. They were the first held after Barbados was granted full self-government earlier in the year. 24 MPs were elected across twelve two-member constituencies, using the block vote method.
Although the incumbent Barbados Labour Party (BLP) received more votes, the non-proportional electoral system allowed the opposition Democratic Labour Party (DLP) to win 14 of the 24 seats and form a government for the first time. Among the defeated BLP candidates was the Premier Hugh Gordon Cummins, who lost his St. Thomas seat. This was also the last time an independent was elected to the assembly, with trade union leader Frank Leslie Walcott winning a seat in the St. Peter constituency. Voter turnout was 61.3%.

## Results

The result was highly disproportionate for the two major parties, with the BLP receiving 37% of the vote but only winning 25% of the seats, while the DLP received 36% of the vote and won 58% of the seats.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Barbados Labour Party | 40,096 | 36.82 | 5 | –10 |
| | Democratic Labour Party | 39,534 | 36.30 | 14 | +10 |
| | Barbados National Party | 24,015 | 22.05 | 4 | +1 |
| | Independents | 5,263 | 4.83 | 1 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 108,908 | 100.00 | 24 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 63,536 | 99.14 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 554 | 0.86 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 64,090 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 104,518 | 61.32 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# Boreas (painting)

Boreas is an oil painting in the Pre-Raphaelite style created in 1903 by John William Waterhouse.

## Subject

The painting is titled Boreas, after the Greek god of the north wind, and it shows a young girl buffeted by the wind. The 1904 Royal Academy notes described the subject of the painting as:
   In wind-blown draperies of slate-colour and blue, a girl passes through a spring landscape accented by pink blossom and daffodils.

## Provenance

Boreas was put up for sale in the mid-1990s after having been lost for 90 years – causing quite a sensation in the art community. The painting achieved a record price for Waterhouse at that time, £848,500 ($1,294,000 USD).
# Zarza la Mayor

Zarza la Mayor is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,258 inhabitants. This is the most occidental municipality in "Las Vegas de Alagón" region. It is the only municipality in the region that borders with Portugal.

## Geography

It is located 4 km in a straight line to Salvaterra do Extremo. The EX-117 road from Moraleja to Alcantara pass through Zarza la Mayor.
This municipality was especially important during Iberic Peninsula Moorish invasion. It can be seen today due to the strongholds present like Racha-Rachel (or Peñafiel, as it was called later by Christians) and Bernardo Castle (Castillo de Bernardo). After the Spanish 'reconquista', due that the conquested areas were left with no population to take care of the land, the military order of Alcantara created an 'Encomienda' (or to assign an area to landlords to take care of it) called 'Encomienda de Peñafiel y la Çarça'.
It was appointed as a Villa in 1356. During the 16th century the villa had a golden age that stopped suddenly when Portuguese Restoration War started.
The inhabitants of Zarza la Mayor were exiled by the Portuguese troops between 1665 and 1668. People returned between 1705 and 1713 during the War of the Spanish Succession.
Due to its complex history, Zarza la Mayor is a place were a number of monuments can be seen as San Andrés Apóstol church that was declared Conjunto histórico in 1982, and other chapels and castles.
# Nizhal Thangal of Chettikudiyiruppu

This Nizhal Thangal is 3 kilometres (2 mi) west to Swamithope. There was a zealous devotee for Vaikundar during his period. During the last phase of the Tavam, Vaikundar avoid speaking to anybody. So for giving message for the people Vaikundar blessed Mr. Swamiyadiyan of Eachan vilai, one of his devotee that, what ever Ayya think in his mind it will be heard by this man. Since he was booned to realize the thoughts of Vaikundar, he was called as "Varam petra Pandaram" – 'The booned mendicant'.
Swamiyadiyan (Varam petra Pandaram) donated his land, Palvannanthoppu, to Ayya and it was in this place the Nizhal Thangal of Chettikudiyiruppu constructed. 'Varam petra Pandaram' went to Swamithope along with his country-men and carried Ayya here in a cradle under a saffron umbrella.
Ayya pointed the place for laying foundation stone with his rattan-cane for the Thangal. This was the first ever Thangal. There was then a Parvati temple near this Thangal where 1001 goats are sacrificed. It was told that Ayya ordered that deity 'Parvathi' not to consent these sacrificial rituals. And then onwards those offering were stopped. A leaf-roofed structure with brick walls was constructed at the site where Ayya pointed. It was renovated in 1942 and a grand festival was celebrated in 1944 in the Tamil month of Avani. Festivals have taken place every year since then.
# Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri

Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri (Arabic: عبدالله بن طوق المري; born 1982) is an Emirati politician. He has been the United Arab Emirates's Minister of Economy since July 2020 and is Chairman of the Securities and Commodities Authority. He is a former Secretary General of the UAE Cabinet, a supportive body within the government that assists it in implementing decisions.

## Education

Al Marri holds a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, which he obtained at the University of Sheffield in 2005. He is a graduate of the UAE Government Leaders Program and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Center for Leadership Development.

## Career

Al Marri joined the Prime Minister's Office in 2007, moved on to become Director General of the Executive Office, then CEO and later Cabinet Member of the Dubai Future Foundation. He was appointed Secretary-General of the UAE Cabinet in October 2017. He is chairman of the General Civil Aviation Authority, the Securities and Commissions Authority, the Federal Company Etihad Credit Insurance (ECI), the UAE International Investors Council, and CSR UAE Fund's Board of Trustees. He is also part of MIT REAP Team Dubai and on the Board of Directors of the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority.

### Minister of Economy

Al Marri assumed his position as Minister of Economy after a new governmental structure approved in July 2020; Ministry of Economy functions were split, with Ministers Ahmed Belhoul and Thani Ahmed Al Zeyoudi assuming other responsibilities. In October 2020, he was part of the first UAE delegation to Israel following the 2020 Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, a development he championed as “wonderful”. He credited the accords for opening “new avenues for strengthened collaboration and exchange between the UAE and Israel” and a “framework for bilateral trade and economic ties”, including diversifying the UAE's economy away from oil. As minister, he worked to “digitize” the UAE's economy to create a new development model through investments in "high tech areas".
In 2021, he launched an investment summit named, Investopia.
# Gary Fellows

Gary Matthew Fellows (born 30 July 1978,) is a former first-class cricketer, who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club.
Fellows played as a right-handed batsman and right arm medium pace bowler, who played regularly for Yorkshire from 1998 to 2003 in first-class cricket, and into 2005 in the one day game. A bustling, busy player he scored 1,592 runs at 23.41, with a highest score of 109, and he took 32 wickets at 38.37, with a best of 3 for 23. He played 96 List A one-day matches for the Tykes, scoring 1,350 runs at 20.76, with a top of 80 not out, and taking 23 wickets at just over 37.
He began his cricket at the Illingworth C.C. in the Airedale-Wharfedale Senior Cricket League and played Minor Counties Championship cricket for Shropshire.
He now plays where he started his cricket journey at Illingworth St. Mary's in the Halifax cricket league.
# Tyger (ship)

Tyger (Dutch pronunciation: ; English: Tiger) was the ship used by the Dutch captain Adriaen Block during his 1613 voyage to explore the East Coast of North America and the present day Hudson River. Its remains were uncovered in 1916 during the construction of the New York City Subway on land that is now part of the World Trade Center complex.

## History

In late summer of 1613, Tyger had moored in Lower Manhattan on the Hudson to trade with the Lenape Indians along with its partner Hendrick Christiaensen's Fortuyn. By November, Tyger had been filled with pelts of beaver, otter, and other skins obtained in barter.
In November, an accidental fire broke out and Tyger rapidly burned to the waterline. The charred hull was beached and all but the small section of prow and keel salvaged in 1916 remained in that location, buried beneath what later became the intersection of Greenwich and Dey Streets in Lower Manhattan. During the fire, the crew salvaged some sails, rope, tools and fittings.
Over the winter, Block and his men – presumably with help from the Indians – built Onrust (Restless), which they used to explore the East River and Long Island Sound before returning to Europe in 1614.

## Rediscovery

The shore of Manhattan was expanded through landfill in the centuries following the fire.
In 1916, workmen led by James A. Kelly uncovered the prow and keel of Tyger while excavating an extension for the New York City Subway BMT Broadway Line near the intersection of Greenwich and Dey Streets. The ship and some related artifacts were discovered by Kelly's crew at a depth of about 20 feet (6.1 m) below the street – right where it had been beached on the shoreline of Manhattan Island at the time of the ship's burning. Over a period of 150 years after the vessel had been beached, approximately 11 feet (3.4 m) of silt accumulated and, in 1763, a waterfront fill-in project added another 8 to 9 feet (2.4 to 2.7 m).
Although the excavation crew was under great pressure to keep the pace of work on schedule, Kelly persuaded his supervisors to allow sufficient excavation to remove about 8+1⁄2 feet (2.6 m) of prow and keel with three of the hull's ribs. The timbers were placed in the seal tank of the New York Aquarium in Battery Park. In 1943, they were presented to the Museum of the City of New York for exhibition in the Marine Gallery.
The remainder of the ship may still rest approximately 20 feet (6.1 m) below ground, due east of the former site of the North Tower of the World Trade Center; however, it might have been dug up in the process of building the World Trade Center. Also, Tyger appears not to have been the only ship wrecked on the World Trade Center site.
# Penta-2,3-dienedioic acid

Penta-2,3-dienedioic acid (one of two chemicals called glutinic acid), is an allene-containing dicarboxylic acid. It was the first allene to be synthesized, in 1887, but the structure of it was thought to be a propyne core instead of an allene. The correct structural isomeric identity was not determined until 1954.

## Literature confusion

A diterpene, chemical name (4aR,5S,6R,8aR)-5-[(Z)-4-carboxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid (CID 6444268 from PubChem), is also called glutinic acid. Some database entries for "glutinic acid" incorrectly identify it as this diterpene rather than the allene meaning in the underlying publications.
# Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection

Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is an idea about genetic variance in population genetics developed by the statistician and evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher. The proper way of applying the abstract mathematics of the theorem to actual biology has been a matter of some debate, however, it is a true theorem.
It states:
    "The rate of increase in fitness of any organism at any time is equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time."
Or in more modern terminology:
    "The rate of increase in the mean fitness of any organism, at any time, that is ascribable to natural selection acting through changes in gene frequencies, is exactly equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time".

## History

The theorem was first formulated in Fisher's 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Fisher likened it to the law of entropy in physics, stating that "It is not a little instructive that so similar a law should hold the supreme position among the biological sciences". The model of quasi-linkage equilibrium was introduced by Motoo Kimura in 1965 as an approximation in the case of weak selection and weak epistasis.
Largely as a result of Fisher's feud with the American geneticist Sewall Wright about adaptive landscapes, the theorem was widely misunderstood to mean that the average fitness of a population would always increase, even though models showed this not to be the case. In 1972, George R. Price showed that Fisher's theorem was indeed correct (and that Fisher's proof was also correct, given a typo or two), but did not find it to be of great significance. The sophistication that Price pointed out, and that had made understanding difficult, is that the theorem gives a formula for part of the change in gene frequency, and not for all of it. This is a part that can be said to be due to natural selection.
Due to confounding factors, tests of the fundamental theorem are quite rare though Bolnick in 2007 did test this effect in a natural population.
# Jesse Powell (album)

Jesse Powell is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Jesse Powell. It was released by Silas Records on March 12, 1996 (1996-03-12) in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic editor Craig Lytle found that "the CD is mixed with midtempo new jack swing rhythms and laid-back ballads that all sound consistent with each other. As Powell's vocals mature, his delivery should become smoother."

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "All I Need" contains samples from 1979's "Just a Touch of Love" by Slave.
* "Spend the Night (It's Alright)" contains samples from "Do Your Thing" by Isaac Hayes.
* "I Like" contains samples from 1980's "I'm Back for More" by Al Johnson and Jean Carne.
* "Gloria" contains samples from 1976's "Gloria" and 1978's "It's You That I Need" by Enchantment.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# Guy Welton

Guy Welton (born 4 May 1978) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He played First-class cricket for Nottinghamshire, and also played for Lincolnshire, and Derbyshire's Second XI.
Prior to playing for first-class cricket, he played for Worcestershire's Second XI, debuting with a duck in an innings defeat against Surrey. He played extensively with the Second XI teams of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, and played his debut First-class match in 1997. Despite appearing early in his Second XI career as a tailend batsman, he began his first-class career powerful by being a high-scoring hitter. He ended with a first-class average of over 25, and a top-score of 200.*
In local domestic cricket, he currently plays for Caythorpe Cricket Club in the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board Premier League. He also spent two years on the MCC Groundstaff as a Young Professional whilst also on the books of Grimsby Town FC as a promising Goalkeeper, playing for the Reserves at 14 years of age.
# Nayan Doshi

Nayan Dilip Doshi (born 6 October 1978, Nottingham) is an English cricketer. He is the son of Dilip Doshi, who is a former Indian Test bowler. Doshi, a left arm spin bowler, first played for Surrey in June 2004, after already playing for the Indian side Saurashtra in the Ranji Trophy.
At the end of the 2006 cricket season, Doshi signed a two-year contract with Surrey, which was to end after the 2008 season. On 19 July 2007, Surrey announced that this contract had been terminated at Doshi's request.
Doshi then signed a short-term deal with Warwickshire until the end of the 2007 season. Doshi was due to make his debut in Warwickshire's County Championship match against Sussex on 8 August that year. However, he was unable to do so owing to confusion surrounding the registration process.
Doshi was the first bowler in the Twenty20 Cup to take a hat-trick and still finish on the losing side. Nayan Doshi became the oldest player in IPL auction 2021 after Pravin Tambe, who was the oldest at the IPL auction 2020.
# John Walker (rowing)

John Drummond Walker (4 January 1891 – 22 July 1952) was a British rowing coxswain who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Walker was born in Oxford, the son of Rev. Edward Newburn Walker, senior tutor of The Queen's College, Oxford, and his wife Gertrude May Hamilton. He was educated at New College, Oxford.
Walker was the coxswain of the New College eight which won the silver medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1918, Walker was in the Naval Sea Transport Branch, Ministry of Shipping, when he was awarded the MBE.
# Emmanuel García (footballer, born 1989)

Emmanuel García Vaca (born 28 December 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Career

On 8 December 2015, Tuzos de Pachuca announced that they had permanently signed 'Manny' from Veracruz.

## Honours

Pachuca
* Liga MX: Clausura 2016
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2016–17
# José and his Amazing Technicolor Overcoat

"José and his Amazing Technicolor Overcoat" is a comedy sketch first performed for Gift Grub on Ireland's Today FM.

## Song

The skit parodies the musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (particularly the song "Any Dream Will Do", sung here as "Any Team Will Do") as well as then Chelsea manager José Mourinho. It received media attention in the UK by becoming popular on online message boards and London's Capital Gold radio. Mourinho himself said he liked the skit and invited Irish impersonator Mario Rosenstock to a player's dinner to perform it. It reached #45 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Follow-up

The song was followed up by I Sign a Little Player or Two. The sketch begins with a mock interview on Sky Sports involving José Mourinho and fellow football manager, Mick McCarthy. After playing up to Mourinho's perceived "Special One" image, Mourinho concludes the interview and starts singing. Unlike the original song, this was not released as a single. YouTube has received over 1 million views of the 3 Mourinho mock songs.
# Peter Harper (cricketer)

Peter Harper (born 11 December 1977) is an Australian former cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1998 and 2001.
# Julie Austin

Julie Austin is the chief executive officer of Inview Technology, the world-wide digital switch over enabling company and supplier of middleware for TV set top boxes. She is married to the inventor Ken Austin and lives in North Wales.
Julie Austin qualified as an accountant in the electronics industry. At 24 she became chief finance officer at Coloroll Carpets, in charge of a team of 25 people. After a number of management positions within electronics companies, she became joint founder and Director of Inview Interactive (which became Inview Technology) and 4TV. Inview launched the UK's first Electronic program guide (EPG) and Freeview. Between 1998 – 2008 she was in charge of all commercial operation, including finance, sales and contracts. During this time Inview launched the first listings services in the UK and also developed its push-VOD services. She became Chief Executive in 2009. Inview specialises in analogue switch off (ASO), legacy set-top box upgrades and new pay TV products.
# Kaifong associations

Kaifong associations (Chinese: 街坊會; Jyutping: gaai1 fong1 wui6) or kaifong welfare associations (街坊福利會; gaai1 fong1 fuk1 lei6 wui6) are traditional mutual aid organisations which emerged in Hong Kong after the Second World War. They were set up with the help of the Secretariat for Chinese Affairs, particularly the Society Welfare Council, of the British colonial government, which had the intention of developing non-governmental civil society for the purpose of promoting moderate politics among the general public. The term kaifong is a Cantonese romanisation of the Chinese 街坊, which means people living in the same neighbourhood, and kaifong associations mainly aim at serving the residents of specific neighbourhoods.
The main purpose was to provide low cost or free services in areas such as education and health care for the many refugees from China. By 1958, there were twenty-one; by 1958, twenty-eight. After 1958, the government tried to use the kaifong associations to communicate with the local population. In 1960, kaifong associations extended their services to areas such as legal support or environmental protection.
After the introduction of the District Offices [yue] in 1969, the importance of kaifong associations declined. Nevertheless, many kaifong associations remain active today.

## List

* Aberdeen Kai-fong Welfare Association
* Chai Wan Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association
* Cheung Sha Wan Kaifong Welfare Association
* Chuk Yuen Cottage Area Kaifong Welfare Advancement Committee
* Mongkok Kaifong Association
* Sham Shui Po Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association
* Tai Hang Sai Kaifong Welfare Association
* Tsim Sha Tsui Kaifong Welfare Association
* Wang Tau Hom Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association
* Yaumati Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association
# Marley Pearce

Marley Pearce (born 3 August 2003) is an Australia professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for Super Rugby club Western Force.

## Early life

Pearce was born on 3 August 2003 in Perth, Western Australia to parents Michael and Jodal Pearce. He was actively involved in rugby union while growing up and attended Aranmore Catholic College.

## Club career

Pearce started his professional career with the Western Force, making his Super Rugby debut against the Blues during the 2023 season at Eden Park in Auckland. In August 2023, he signed a contract extension with the team, securing his place until the 2025 season.

## International career

Pearce was chosen to represent Australia at the 2023 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, making his first international appearance against Fiji.
# Luke Stoughton

Luke Robert Francis Stoughton (born 6 September 1977) is an English former cricketer.
Stoughton was born at Hammersmith in September 1977. He made a single appearance in List A one-day cricket for the Middlesex Cricket Board against Scotland at Southgate in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy (played in August 2001). Opening the batting, he was dismissed by Damien Wright for 2 runs. In that same season he made three appearances for the Middlesex Cricket Board in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. He later played minor counties cricket for Wiltshire between 2008–11, making one appearance in the MCCA Knockout Trophy and five appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.