OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alastair Montgomerie

Alastair Aitken Montgomerie was the Criminal Deemster of the Isle of Man from 2011 until his retirement on 16 December 2019. He was appointed as a Deemster by the Lieutenant Governor.
Montgomerie was educated at Fettes College Edinburgh, Manchester University and the College of Law and was admitted as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales on 2 July 1979.
From 1980 to 1991 Montgomerie was involved in a wide range of criminal cases in England. He went to the Isle of Man in 1991 and worked within the Attorney General's Chambers.
Between June 2003 and April 2011 Montgomerie held the position of Deputy High Bailiff and acted as a panel Deemster, from time to time presiding over numerous General Gaol matters.
Montgomerie is married and has two adult sons.
# Mahmure Birsen Sakaoğlu

Mahmure Birsen Sakaoğlu (1909 – 17 December 2003) was a Turkish beauty pageant titleholder and physician.

## Private life

Mahmure Birsen adopted the surname İzmirli after the Surname Law of 1934. She was crowned Miss Turkey in the beauty pageant, she participated in 1936. After completion of her university education in Medicine, she starting working as a general practitioner. She married Mustafa Sakaoğlu, also a physician. The couple went to the United States, where they lived for seven years. The family had no children. Mustafa died in September 1999. While living alone she experienced a fire in her home at Fatih, Istanbul in 2000. The bed-confined old woman was rescued by firefighters, who were able to enter her apartment in an upper floor and carry her outside. This was her second fire experience after 87 years, after the first when she was a aged four.

## Testament, death and trials

Following the fire, she wanted to do a favor to the firefighters, who saved her life. For this purpose, she asked her brother, retired Colonel Ahmet Selahattin İzmirli, for assistance, received, however, a negative response. She then contacted deputy governor of Istanbul Province for help. On 3 May 2000, she dictated her testament in presence of two physician witnesses at a notary public, Bakırköy, Istanbul. Her testament stated that the interest of her bank deposit and the rental income from the property that she used as a residence, will be distributed to all 263 personnel of the fire brigade in Fatih regardless of their rank in equal amount in every three months. Furthermore, she expressed her will that an automobile is to be purchased to her adoptive son Mustafa Bakır, and he receives an amount sufficient for his subsistence level. After the death of any firefighter or her adoptive son, the interest would be distributed to all other living people. She excluded her brother from her heritage.
Sakaoğlu died at the age of 94 on 17 December 2003. Her inheritors applied to the court for the determination of her heritage. The court ruled that heritage was to be distributed in total of six shares as: two shares to her brother, two shares to niece Semiramis Aydınlık, one share to nephew Vedat Sinan Pamukçu and one share to niece Günseli Selma Pamukçu. However, in the meantime, the testament came to view, and the court's rule was cancelled. Her brother and four other relatives filed objections. The court case for the annulment of the testament lasted 14 years. During this period her brother also died. His two daughters, Oya Tanju Özışık and Fatma Figen İzmirli, took part in the case. In 2018, the court rejected the case on annulment of testament, and ruled that the testament would be effective in favor of the personnel of the Fatih Fire Brigade and five people named in the testament.
# Cowichan—Malahat—The Islands

Cowichan—Malahat—The Islands was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1988. This riding was created in 1976 from parts of Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands and Esquimalt—Saanich ridings.
It was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed into Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca, Nanaimo—Cowichan and Saanich—Gulf Islands ridings.

## Members of Parliament

| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands and Esquimalt—Saanich |||||
| 31st | 1979–1980 | Don L. Taylor | Progressive Conservative |
| 32nd | 1980–1984 | James Manly | New Democratic |
| 33rd | 1984–1988 | James Manly | New Democratic |
| Riding dissolved into Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca, Nanaimo—Cowichan and Saanich—Gulf Islands |||||

## Election results

1984 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Jim Manly | 24,555 | 45.06 | -3.10 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Don L. Taylor | 22,964 | 42.14 | +2.67 |
| | Liberal | Michael G. Coleman | 5,899 | 10.82 | -0.40 |
| | Green | Lindsay Armstrong | 387 | 0.71 | – |
| | Libertarian | James Taylor | 313 | 0.57 | – |
| | Confederation of Regions | R.L. Snell | 257 | 0.47 | – |
| | Independent | John Currie | 62 | 0.11 | – |
| | Independent | Ronald W. Jackson | 61 | 0.11 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 54,498 | 100.0 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | -2.88 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | James Manly | 22,154 | 48.16 | +8.18 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Don L. Taylor | 18,153 | 39.47 | -4.06 |
| | Liberal | Léo Gervais | 5,161 | 11.22 | -4.97 |
| | Rhinoceros | Louis Crowbird Lesosky | 444 | 0.97 | – |
| | Communist | Ernie Knott | 85 | 0.18 | -0.01 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,997 | 100.0 |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +6.12 |
1979 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Don L. Taylor | 19,025 | 43.53 |
| | New Democratic | James Manly | 17,471 | 39.98 |
| | Liberal | David Anderson | 7,075 | 16.19 |
| | Communist | Ernie Knott | 82 | 0.19 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Allan Bezanson | 51 | 0.12 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,704 | 100.0 |
| This riding was created from Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands and Esquimalt—Saanich, which elected a New Democrat and a Progressive Conservative, respectively, in the last election. |||||||
# Weaver Mercantile Building

The Weaver Mercantile Building is a historic building in the unincorporated community of Weaver, Minnesota, United States, built in 1875. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 for having local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for being one of the few surviving commercial buildings in the once-thriving Mississippi River community, and a well-preserved example of a form of commercial Italianate architecture popular along the river valley.
# Robert N. McClelland

Robert Nelson McClelland (November 20, 1929 – September 10, 2019) was an American surgeon. On November 22, 1963, he worked unsuccessfully to save the life of U.S. President John F. Kennedy after he was fatally shot, and two days later, the life of Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald.

## Early life and education

Robert Nelson McClelland was born on November 20, 1929, in Gilmer, Texas. His father, Robert, was a butcher, and his mother, Verna McClelland née Nelson, worked for a federal relief agency. He graduated from University of Texas at Austin in 1950 and University of Texas Medical Branch in 1954.

## Career

McClelland was a medical officer in the United States Air Force for two years and was stationed overseas in Germany for a time. After completing a residency at Parkland Memorial Hospital, he was hired as a faculty member at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. His specialty was in surgery related to the liver, pancreas, and biliary tract.
In 1974, McClelland created and was the first editor for the very successful Selected Readings in General Surgery, aiming to present to students and surgeons the most useful of medical-journal articles, now published by the American College of Surgeons. After 45 years on the faculty at Southwestern Medical Center, McClelland retired in August 2007. In September 2007, he was appointed Professor Emeritus of Surgery at the UT Southwestern Medical Center, remaining involved in medical-student education.

### Assassination of John F. Kennedy and aftermath

On November 22, 1963, McClelland was working at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, Texas, when President John F. Kennedy was brought in grievously injured. Despite the efforts of the three attending surgeons, McClelland, Malcolm Perry, and Charles R. Baxter, he died shortly after arriving. McClelland supported the idea that Kennedy had been shot from the front, thus the idea that there was a second gunman. McClelland was called to testify to the Warren Commission, he described the "posterior portion of the skull" as "extremely blasted". He said the wound was such that "you could actually look down into the skull cavity itself and see probably a third or so, at least, of the brain tissue".
Two days later, McClelland saw on the news that Kennedy's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald had been shot. McClelland immediately went back to the hospital. Along with Tom Shires, McClelland worked unsuccessfully to save Oswald's life, as he was pronounced dead two hours after being shot. McClelland preserved his blood-stained shirt from attempting to save President Kennedy for the rest of his life.

## Personal life and death

McClelland married Connie Logan in May 1958. She was the head nurse at Parkland Memorial Hospital, and the two also attended the same church. They had two daughters and a son. McClelland enjoyed reading, and insisted on having a bookcase in every room of his house.
McClelland died from kidney failure on September 10, 2019, at an assisted living facility in Dallas. He was 89.

## Honors

In 1990, McClelland became the namesake for the Parkland Surgical Society's Robert N. McClelland Lectureship.
# GWR 7800 Class 7822 Foxcote Manor

The Great Western Railway steam locomotive no. 7822 Foxcote Manor is a 4-6-0 Manor Class locomotive, built in 1950 at Swindon Works. It is part of a post-war batch of 10 locomotives, which follows on from 20 earlier locomotives built in 1938.

## Working life

Designed with a lighter axle loading than the red-rating of the other GWR mixed-traffic Hall and Grange 4-6-0 classes, the Manor class were ideally suited to the lightweight cross country and coastal routes of the former Cambrian Railways.
Based over its entire working life on the former Cambrian Railways, its first shed allocation was to Oswestry depot and its last to Shrewsbury, with working allocations also to Chester and Machynlleth. It was used to haul both passenger and freight services over former CR lines including the Cambrian Line and the now-closed Ruabon Barmouth Line. It regularly hauled the "Cambrian Coast Express" from Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth, and in 1965 the British Royal Train.

## Preservation

Withdrawn in 1965 from Shrewsbury, it was towed to Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry, South Wales. It languished there until 1975, when it was initially moved to Oswestry, the headquarters of the Cambrian Railways Society where much of the fundraising and restoration took place. In 1985 it was moved to the Llangollen Railway, a restored part of the Ruabon Barmouth Line, where it returned to steam in December 1987. It then worked until its second withdrawal in 1997, when after a heavy overhaul it returned to service in 1999.
Since its return to work in preservation, the locomotive has since been on loan to: Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, Great Central Railway (Nottingham), Keighley and Worth Valley Railway, North Yorkshire Moors Railway, South Devon Railway and the West Somerset Railway. Following a third 10 year overhaul in preservation, 7822 returned to service in early 2016, and throughout 2017 was on hire, firstly to the Kent & East Sussex Railway, and then to the WSR in 2018.

## Allocations

| First shed December 1950 | March 1959 | May 1965 | Last Shed |
| Oswestry | Oswestry | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury |
# The African Child

The African Child (French: L'Enfant noir) is an autobiographical French novel by Camara Laye published in 1953. It tells the story of a young African child, Baba, growing up in Guinea. The novel won the Prix Charles Veillon writing prize.
It was translated into English by James Kirkup and Ernest Jones and published in the United States by Noonday Press in 1954 as The Dark Child and in the United Kingdom by Collins 1955. This translation was later republished under the title The African Child in 1959.

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted into a movie called L'Enfant noir in 1995. Many of the cast in the film were relatives of Laye.

## Critical reception

The scenes early in the novel, when the young narrator witnesses his father working with gold, have drawn considerable critical attention for their spiritual overtones, but also because of the importance of the douga, the song and dance begun by the griot when the work is complete.

## Publication history

* The Dark Child: The Autobiography of an African Boy (New York: Noonday Press, 1954)
* The Dark Child: The Autobiography of an African Boy (London: Collins, 1955)
* The African Child: Memories of a West African Childhood (London: Fontana, 1959)
# Pruna

Pruna is a town located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2014 census (INE), the city has a population of 2.740 inhabitants.
# Robert Wyss

Robert Wyss (17 January 1901 – 13 May 1956) was a Swiss freestyle swimmer and water polo player. He competed in the breaststroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics and played water polo at the 1924, 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Service national universel

French President Emmanuel Macron implemented the Service national universel (French pronunciation:; SNU), the General National Service, which has been optional for all male and female citizens aged 15 to 17 starting in 2021. This voluntary service lasts for a month and can be performed in both civil and military facilities. The aim of this civil conscription service is to convey French values, to strengthen social cohesion and to promote social engagement. As is emphasized, it is not a matter of reintroducing conscription. This service will finally replace the mandatory Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (JDC), the "Defence and Citizenship Day", that was established in 1998, after suspending conscription for the military service.

## Voluntary program

The basis of this voluntary service is to "increase the cohesion of the nation". For financial reasons, the service lasts one month only and is not compulsory. The draftees must wear uniform-like clothing, they have to hand over their mobile phones to their supervisors and are placed in collective accommodations far away from their home community. Half of the service is performed with civics and theoretical training. The daily routine follows a strict schedule: in the morning the anthem is sung at the flag roll call, and afterwards courses must be attended, such as a first aid course, an introduction to the written driver's license test, and learning rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack. The other half of the time has to be fulfilled with assignment in a non-profit organization, the military, the police, or a fire department.

## Full implementation

From 2021 until full implementation in 2026, the SNU may become mandatory for all young citizens, although this possibility is currently denied by Macron.
On 16 January 2025, the Senate voted to cut almost the entirety of the SNU's buget, directing 80% of funds toward investment in sports and rendering the program unimplementable.
# Carlisis wahlbergi

Carlisis wahlbergi (Stål, 1858) aka the Gardenia twig wilter is a Central and Southern African species of Coreidae in the order Hemiptera. The species was first described by Carl Stål, the Swedish authority on Hemiptera, and based on a specimen collected by the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg at Lake Ngami in Bechuanaland.
The species shows a marked preference for the sap of Gardenia thunbergia and Gardenia volkensii, and its nymphs possess powerfully offensive scent glands to discourage predation or interference. This defensive secretion has been analysed and found to consist largely of acetic acid (66%), trans-2-hexenal (17%) and 3-hydroxybutanal (14%). Even so the adults are eaten in Zimbabwe. Nymphs of various Coreids secrete alarm pheromones from the dorsal abdominal glands.

## Species

The genus Carlisis comprises 4 species:
* Carlisis myrmecophilus Linnavuori, 1978 — Northeast Tropical Africa
* Carlisis serrabilis Distant, 1904 — Transvaal, South Africa
* Carlisis stuhlmanni Karsch, 1895 — Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Carlisis wahlbergi Stål, 1858 — Southern Africa
# GWR No. 12

GWR No. 12 is a Sentinel geared steam locomotive which was built for the Great Western Railway and delivered in 1926. Its Sentinel works number is 6515. It was equipped to work train vacuum brakes and to provide steam heat for passenger trains. Initially, it was based at Swindon and used to work trains on the Malmesbury branch. Later, it worked at Brentford Goods Yard. These trials were not a great success and the locomotive was withdrawn in December 1926 and returned to Sentinel in January 1927.

## Rebuilding

The locomotive was rebuilt by Sentinel with a larger boiler in 1927. It then underwent further trials as follows:
* 1927, Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway
* 1927, Further trials on the GWR
* 1927–1929, Works shunter for Sentinel at Shrewsbury
* 1929, Trial on the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) at Shrewsbury
* 1929–1934, Works shunter for Sentinel at Shrewsbury again
* 1934, Sold to Thomas E. Grey Ltd, Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire. Here, it was given the number 2 and the name Isebrook.

## Withdrawal

In 1958, the locomotive was withdrawn. The boiler and parts of the engine were removed and it was used as a brake van. In 1972, it was condemned and was then bought for preservation and moved to the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre at Quainton.

## Restoration

Restoration took seven years and included fitting a reconditioned boiler and engine. The engine was first steamed in preservation on 26 August 1979. In 1981, vacuum brake equipment was refitted for passenger train working.

## Visits

The locomotive has visited other sites since restoration. In May 2001, it moved to Rosemary Vineyards on the Isle of Wight, and then on to the Lavender Line. In June 2008, it returned to Quainton. Since July 2012, it has been working on the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway, where it is expected to stay until September 2012. On 15/16 September 2012 it will make a brief visit to Didcot Railway Centre for the "All in a Day's Work" steam gala. In September 2019 the locomotive visited Cholsey & Wallingford Railway for the Sentinel Gala.
# Howzat! (album)

Howzat! is the fifth studio album by Australian rock band, Sherbet. released in June 1976. It spent two weeks at number one on the Australian albums chart in 1976.
At the Australian 1976 King of Pop Awards the album won Most Popular Australian Album.

## Reception

Cash Box magazine said "Their sound is a bit pop-ish, but the somewhat heavy-handed treatment of the instrumentation lends just enough punch to make Howzat! a solid choice for the FM programmer as well. We highly recommend the title track and 'Blueswalkin' to the progressive programmer, while 'Dancer' will supplement these just fine in the pop markets."

## Personnel

Sherbet
* Daryl Braithwaite – lead vocals (tracks 1–4, 6–11), tambourine (tracks 1, 3, 6), backing vocals (track 5)
* Harvey James – electric guitar, backing vocals; acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 5, 10)
* Garth Porter – clavinet (track 1, 6, 8–10), backing vocals (track 1–4, 6–11), Wurlitzer electric piano (track 2, 3, 6, 7, 8), Yamaha organ (track 3), piano (track 4, 5, 8, 10, 11), lead vocals (track 5), Hammond organ (track 7, 9), saxophone (track 7) synthesizer (track 8)
* Tony Mitchell – bass, backing vocals; ukulele (track 11)
* Alan Sandow – drums; congas (tracks 6), bongos (tracks 6), percussion (track 11), backing vocals (track 11)

## Charts

Weekly charts
| Chart (1976/77) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 10 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Australia | June 1976 | Festival | LP, Cassette | L35905 |
| United Kingdom | 1976 | Epic | LP, Cassette | EPC 81623 |
| United States | 1976 | MCA | LP | MCA 2226 |
| Australia | 1998 | Infinity, Festival Records | CD | D20034 |
| Australia | 2006 | Liberation | CD+DVD | BLUE125.5 |
# Carol F. Henry

Carol F. Henry is an American philanthropist from California. She is one of the founders of the Los Angeles Opera, and has served as its president since 2005.

## Early life

Carol F. Henry was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She grew up in Sacramento, California. Henry graduated from Stanford University in 1961 and went on to receive a master's degree in Education from the same institution a year later, in 1962.

## Career

Henry taught in public schools in Manhattan Beach, California from 1962 to 1966. She has served on the board of directors of the Henry Wine Group since 1970.

## Philanthropy

She initially volunteered for the Junior League of Los Angeles. She then went on to serve on the boards of trustees of the KCET Women's Council, the National Council on Alcoholism, the Cate School, Teach For America, the Pasadena Art Alliance, and the Art Center College of Design. She currently serves on the boards of trustees of the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music.
Henry is one of the founders of the Los Angeles Opera. Indeed, she began volunteering for the Los Angeles Opera League in 1981. She has also served on its board since its founding in 1985. She has served as its president, or chairman of the executive committee, since 2005. Additionally, she serves on the board of Opera America.

## Personal life

She married Warner W. Henry, the founder of the Henry Wine Group, in 1966. The couple has three children. She resides in Pasadena, California.
# Mount Tarumae

Mount Tarumae (樽前山, Tarumae-zan) is located in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is located near both Tomakomai and Chitose towns and can be seen clearly from both. It is on the shores of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. Tarumae is a 1,041 metre active andesitic stratovolcano, with a lava dome.

## Eruptions

The most recent eruption, in 1982, was a phreatic eruption. Previous major eruptions have occurred in 1667, 1739 (plinian eruption of VEI 5), and 1909. The 1667 and 1739 eruptions were responsible for its present shape. Other eruptions were in 1919–21, 1923, 1926, 1933, 1936, 1944, 1951, 1953–55, and 1978.
Tarumae is an 'A' rank volcano — most likely to erupt in the relatively near future.

## Hokkaido Natural Monument

Designated as a Hokkaido Natural Monument, it is popular as an easy climb for hikers who may start at the seventh station and then take an hour to reach the crater.
At the foot of Tarumae on the north-west side one can find an impressive moss-covered cavern (Koke-no-domon).

## Gallery

* Relief Map
* With Lake Shikotsu. Mount Tarumae in the bottom.
* Mt. Tarumae and Mt. Fuppuishi as seen from the NNE.
* Lava Dome