OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G&SWR 187 Class

The Glasgow and South Western Railway (GSWR) 187 class were a class of 0-4-2 steam locomotives designed for mixed traffic duties, by James Stirling in 1870. They formed a model for large numbers of similar 0-4-2 mixed traffic locomotives subsequently built on GSWR and other British railways.

## Development

James Stirling’s predecessor at the GSWR had been his brother Patrick, who built five classes of 0-4-2 locomotive for freight duties between 1856 and 1866. After Patrick left to join the Great Northern Railway, James sought to develop a version capable of a wider range of duties. The class has been described by Casserley as ‘probably the first engines coming within the modern definition of ‘mixed traffic’ locomotives.’ Twenty examples of the class were built in 1870-72, but the design was further developed by Stirling with his 208 and 221 mixed traffic 0-4-2 classes, of which sixty were built between 1873 and 1878.
The use of the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement for mixed traffic locomotives was later followed by Patrick Stirling on the GNR and by William Adams on his Jubilee class for the London and South Western Railway 1887–1894.

## Withdrawal

Seven examples were renewed by Manson in 1900-1901 and these survived until 1926-30. The remainder with withdrawn between 1897 and 1917.
# Tony Ma

Tony Ma (born c. 1957 in Vietnam) is an American professional poker player.
Born Hieu Ngoc Ma, an ethnic Hoa, he moved to Southern California in 1985 and became a regular fixture on the poker circuit.

## Poker career

At the 1996 World Series of Poker, he collected a bracelet and $236,000 for winning the $5,000 limit hold'em event. He won a second bracelet in 2000 for the $2,000 limit hold'em event.
In 1999, Ma won Card Players' Player of the Year Award.
Ma made the final table of the World Poker Tour Season 1 Pro-Celebrity Invitational Tournament, finishing in 5th place.
As of 2009, his total live tournament winnings exceed $4,100,000. His 22 cashes at the WSOP account for $1,157,987 of those winnings.
Ma now resides in South El Monte with his wife and two children.

### World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 1996 | $5,000 Limit Hold'em | $236,000 |
| 2000 | $2,000 Limit Hold'em | $367,040 |
# Structural basin

A structural basin is a large-scale structural formation of rock strata formed by tectonic warping (folding) of previously flat-lying strata into a syncline fold. They are geological depressions, the inverse of domes. Elongated structural basins are a type of geological trough. Some structural basins are sedimentary basins, aggregations of sediment that filled up a depression or accumulated in an area; others were formed by tectonic events long after the sedimentary layers were deposited.
Basins may appear on a geologic map as roughly circular or elliptical, with concentric layers. Because the strata dip toward the center, the exposed strata in a basin are progressively younger from the outside in, with the youngest rocks in the center. Basins are often large in areal extent, often hundreds of kilometers across.
Structural basins are often important sources of coal, petroleum, and groundwater.

## Examples
### Europe

* Hampshire Basin, United Kingdom
* London Basin, United Kingdom
* Paris Basin, France
* Permian Basin, Poland, northern Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, the North Sea, and Scotland
* Turgay Basin, Kazakhstan

### North America
#### Canada

* Hudson Bay

#### Trinidad and Tobago

* Southern Basin, Trinidad

#### United States

* Albuquerque Basin, New Mexico
* Appalachian Basin, Eastern United States
* Big Horn Basin, Wyoming
* Black Warrior Basin, Alabama and Mississippi
* Delaware Basin, Texas and New Mexico
* Denver Basin, Colorado
* Illinois Basin, Illinois
* Los Angeles Basin, California
* Michigan Basin, Michigan
* North Park Colorado Basin
* Paradox Basin, Utah and Colorado
* Permian Basin, Texas and New Mexico
* Piceance Basin, Colorado
* Powder River Basin, Wyoming and Montana
* Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico
* Sacramento Basin, California
* San Juan Basin, New Mexico and Colorado
* Uinta Basin, Utah
* Williston Basin, Montana and North Dakota
* Wind River Basin, Wyoming

### Oceania
#### Australia

* Amadeus Basin
* Bowen Basin
* Cooper Basin
* Galilee Basin
* Great Artesian Basin
* Wilpena Pound

### South America

* Chaco Basin, Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay
* Magallanes Basin, Chile
* Neuquén Basin, Argentina and Chile
* Paraná Basin, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay
* Llanos Basin, Colombia
# Kąty, Gmina Lubień Kujawski

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubień Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Avila TV

Ávila TV is a public regional television channel based in the city of Caracas. It can be seen in the metropolitan area of Caracas on UHF channel 47 or Inter channel 89, and in the rest of the country on Digital TV channel 25.3 or CANTV TV Satelital channel 15.

## History

The channel was inaugurated on July 6, 2006 by then Caracas metropolitan mayor, Juan Barreto, with an investment of about 11 million bolívares fuertes ($5.1m United States dollars).
The channel was transferred to the Venezuelan Ministry of Communications and Information, MINCI, as established in the Gaceta Official Nº 39.083 date 18 December 2008, 11 days after opposition politician Antonio Ledezma assumed power as mayor of Caracas. Controversial changes in management and dismissal of employees who volunteer much of their time has caused concern among some of the collective and its audience that the staff of the national government are trying to stifle the wide-ranging critical voice the station has presented.
In December 2015, a decision was taken to re-politicize the channel and include pro-government news programs, movies and documentaries. In more recent years, the channel started airing more pirated TV series and movies, going against an anti-piracy campaign initiated by Conatel.

## Programming

Ávila TV has a very urban-oriented programming, mostly made by young producers that don't come from the traditional media and have not been formally educated as broadcasters. Avila also holds a school of media producers called EMPA (Escuela Metropolitana de Producción Audiovisual) where they include youngsters and other members of the public who want to learn about media production, trying to attract people from the most populated areas of Caracas. Ávila also features foreign programs from other Hispanic American countries, Spain and Japan, as well as films and documentaries. The varied programming includes both short clips or common 30-minute/1 hour long programs.

## Current programming
### Original programming

* ¿Dime qué escuchas?
* Son de la zona
* Sin pena ni culpa
* El coroto
* Recreándola
* Vive con cancha
* Arena presenta
* Cápsulas espaciales
* Recreo
* Paisaje sonoro
* Radio crema
* Papaya
* ¿Que hago yo aquí?

## Former programming

* El Aguacate
* Caracas en Directo
* La Chatarra TV
* El Cartel
* Calle Caribe
* El Matineé
* Peluos con Curita
* El Programa Mío
* Rompe la Liga
* Habitante o Ciudadano
* KolectiVoz
* Caracas Tribal
* La Brujula Sexual
* Point 47
* Donde Pisas
* La Bolita del Mundo
* Cara de Vidrio
* Onda Nuestra
* Wataca Saun
* República del Oeste
* Bipolar Idol
* R.P.T. (Rodando, Pelando y Tripeando)
* Guerra Nuestra
* Sabor Bacano
* Urbanautas
* Metalmorfosis
* El Mañanero
* Lo que sea
* El Entrompe de Falopio
* Así mismo
* La Cuadra
# Alexis Jay

Alexandrina Henderson Farmer Jay, CBE (born 25 April 1949) is a British academic. She is visiting professor at the University of Strathclyde and the independent chair of the Centre for Excellence for Children's Care and Protection (CELCIS).
Following the resignation of Justice Lowell Goddard, Home Secretary Amber Rudd announced on 11 August 2016 that Jay had been appointed to chair the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, of which she had previously been a Panel member.
Jay is a former senior social worker. She was previously chief social work adviser to the Scottish Government and a former president of the Association of Directors of Social Work.

## Early life

Jay was born in Edinburgh. Her father, who was a carpenter, died following an industrial accident when she was two. She studied social work at Moray House School of Education, now part of the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

In 2005, she took up the post of chief social work inspector at the Social Work Inspection Agency (SWIA), a government organisation scrutinising all aspects of social services provided by local authorities in Scotland. She served as chief executive and chief social work inspector until the functions of SWIA and the Care Commission were taken over by the Care Inspectorate in 2011. She remained as chief social work inspector to the Scottish Government until early 2013.

## Expert role in independent inquiries

She led the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham, an investigation into child sexual abuse in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire. She is the author of the investigation's report, published in August 2014.
In September 2014 she was appointed to act as an expert adviser to an independent panel inquiry which was intended to examine how the UK's institutions have handled their duties to protect children from sexual abuse. Following the abandonment of the initial panel inquiry in favour of a statutory inquiry, she was re-appointed as an adviser to the subsequent Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse chaired by Dame Lowell Goddard. After Goddard resigned as chair, it was announced on 11 August 2016 that Jay had been appointed to chair the Inquiry. The inquiry published its final report on 20 October 2022.

## Church of England role

On 20 July 2023, it was announced that the archbishops of Canterbury and York had appointed Alexis Jay to provide proposals for an independent system of safeguarding for the Church of England.

## Honours

She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to the prevention of child sexual abuse.
# Shaikh Paltu

Shaikh Paltu (Hindi: शैख़ पलटू) (c. 1820s – 6 May 1857) was a soldier (sepoy) with the British East India Company who served in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry in March 1857, shortly before widespread discontent broke out in the Bengal Army. When on March 29, Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the same regiment attacked a British lieutenant, Shaikh Paltu intervened to assist the officer and seized Mangal Pandey. The sepoys of the quarter guard on duty and others present refused to take any action against their comrade and remained as "idle spectators of a murderous assault".

## History

An English sergeant-major had been first to arrive at the scene but was knocked down by the musket of a member of the quarter-guard. While other sepoys looked on, the lightly armed Shaikh Paltu continued to defend the two British officers, grabbing Mangal Pandey by the waist and calling upon other soldiers to join him. A number of off-duty sepoys had crowded around the struggle and some abused and struck at Shaikh Paltu with stones and shoes.But shaikh paltu didn't loosen his grip for a moment and continued to hold mangal pandey tightly
The intervention of Shaikh Paltu enabled Adjutant Baugh and Sergeant-Major Hewson, both injured, to rise. Some members of the quarter-guard detachment are reported to have attacked their officers with the butts of their muskets, while four others were ordered by the guard commander Jemadar Ishwari Prasad not to intervene in support of Shaikh Paltu.
Major-General J. Hearse, who with other officers had ridden to the scene, now took control of the situation. Pandey shot and wounded himself, and the members of the quarter-guard now obeyed orders. Mangal Pandey "shivering and convulsed" with a chest wound was brought to the regimental hospital under guard.

## Aftermath

Mangal Pandey and the jemander in command of the guard were subsequently court-martialed, and executed by hanging on 8 and 21 April respectively.
The seven companies of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) stationed at Barrackpore on 29 March were disbanded five weeks later on May 6. Three companies of the regiment located elsewhere on that day, plus the loyalist Shaikh Paltu, continued in service.
Shaikh Paltu was promoted to Havaldar (sergeant) and recommended by General Hearse to be presented with the Order of Merit. Shortly after receiving his decoration and just before the discharging of most of the 34th BNI, Shaikh Paltu was murdered by several of his former comrades in an isolated part of the cantonment.
The Great Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out at Meerut on the evening of Sunday 10 May 1857, following closely on the incident involving Mangal Pandey and Shaikh Paltu exactly six weeks earlier.

## In popular culture
### Films and television

In the 2005 Bollywood Hindi movie Mangal Pandey: The Rising, directed by Ketan Mehta, Shaikh Paltu was portrayed by Murali Sharma.
# Golla Babu Rao

Golla Babu Rao (born 10 August 1954) is an Indian politician, currently serving as Rajya Sabha member representing YSR Congress Party. He also served as APPSC Group I officer. Before entering politics, Babu Rao worked as a Joint Commissioner of Panchayat Raj and Rural Development in Hyderabad, Telangana. He was elected thrice to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Payakaraopet. He contested for 2009, 2014, 2019 and one by election 2012, except 2014 he won all the remaining three elections. On 20 February 2024, he was unanimously elected to the Rajya Sabha as a YSR Congress Party candidate along with Y. V. Subba Reddy and Meda Raghunath Reddy.

## Personal life and education

Babu Rao was born to Golla Satyam and Golla Sayamma in Kovvali, Denduluru Mandal, Andhra Pradesh. He did his elementary schooling from the Salvation Army Elementary School and passed matriculation from the Zilla Parishad High School, both in Kovvali. After completing his intermediate (plus two) and B.Com. at Sir C.R. Reddy College in Eluru, he pursued a Post Graduate Degree in Economics from the D.N. Jain college, Jabalpur University, Madhya Pradesh. He also has an LLB Degree from the Osmania University, Hyderabad. He married Vasantha Kumari on 24 January 1988 and has a son and a daughter.

## Career

Golla Babu Rao began his professional career in the Group-I services in 1986, AP, as a District Panchayat Officer. He then worked as District Panchayat Officer, Khammam up to 1991. Later, he worked in Visakhapatnam from 1991 to 1993 as chief executive officer SETWIN, Employment Generation and Youth Service. He was then promoted as the Deputy Development Officer and posted to Zilla Parishad, Visakhapatnam from 1993 to 1994. From 1994 to 1995, he was promoted again as a chief executive officer and posted to Zilla Parishad, Cuddapah. He came back to Visakhapatnam from 1995 to 1997 as CEO ZP. He also worked at East Godavari from 1997 to 2002 as CEO, Zilla Parishad. He was again posted as the CEO, Zilla Parishad, Visakhapatnam from 2002 to February 2004. And till his voluntary retirement in 2009, he worked as the Joint Commissioner of Panchayat Raj in Hyderabad.

## Political life

As an ardent follower of former Andhra Pradesh chief minister late YS Rajasekhara Reddy, Babu Rao began his political career in 2009, as a member of the AP Legislative Assembly from Payakaraopeta, a reserved constituency in Visakhapatnam district. Golla Babu Rao also lost one of his close friends, P. Subramanyam, a 1983 batch IAS officer, in the same helicopter crash with the late Chief Minister YSR.
As an MLA, he implemented many schemes of the State Government and also worked on drinking water projects. Attempts are being made to prepare design for strong embankments on the Varaha river. In 2019, he was elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Payakaraopet Assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh on YSR Congress Party ticket. In January 2024, he was dropped from the MLA list to contest the 2024 Assembly election but was later given a chance to contest the Rajya Sabha elections.
# George Whitesides

George Whitesides may refer to:
* George M. Whitesides (born 1939), American chemist
* George T. Whitesides (born 1974), American space scientist, politician from California, and son of the above
# Andersonite

Andersonite, Na$_2$Ca(UO$_2$)(CO$_3$)$_3$·6H$_2$O, or hydrated sodium calcium uranyl carbonate is a rare uranium carbonate mineral that was first described in 1948. Named after Charles Alfred Anderson (1902–1990) of the United States Geological Survey, who first described the mineral species, it is found in sandstone-hosted uranium deposits. It has a high vitreous to pearly luster and is fluorescent. Andersonite specimens will usually glow a bright lemon yellow (or green with blue hints depending on the deposit) in ultraviolet light. It is commonly found as translucent small rhombohedral crystals that have angles close to 90 degrees although its crystal system is nominally trigonal. Its Mohs hardness is 2.5, with an average specific gravity of 2.8.
It occurs in the oxidized zone of uranium-bearing polymetallic ore deposits. It also may occur as an efflorescent crust on the walls and timbers of uranium mines. As this mineral is water-soluble, samples must be stored in dry conditions. It occurs with schrockingerite, bayleyite, schwarzites, boltwoodite, liebigite and gypsum.
It was first described in 1948 for an occurrence in the Hillside Mine near Bagdad, Eureka District, Yavapai County, Arizona.
# Fred Rexer

Fred Ludwig Rexer, Jr. (November 30, 1946 - August 27, 2021) was an American writer, technical advisor, and US Army veteran. He was best known as the military advisor on the film Apocalypse Now (1979), and was cited by its screenwriter John Milius as the basis for the protagonist Captain Willard. He also advised on Milius' films Conan the Barbarian (1982) and Red Dawn (1984), and co-wrote with him the story for the film Extreme Prejudice (1987).

## Early life and military career

Rexer was born in Houston, Texas on November 30, 1946.
In 1965, dropped out of college in order to enlist in the United States Army in Vietnam. Serving a total of 38 months, he served two tours with the 5th Special Forces Group, and one tour with the 120th Assault Helicopter Company "Razorbacks" as a door gunner. His military commendations included the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star with Valor and oak leaf cluster, 21 Air Medals, and six Purple Hearts.

## Film career

After his discharge, Rexer worked as a federally-licensed machine gun dealer. He wrote several non-fiction books and manuals on firearms and self-defense. He befriended screenwriter John Milius, assisting him on the screenplay for what became Apocalypse Now (1979). Rexer served as the military advisor for the production, and was also named by Milius as the real-life prototype of Captain Willard, the protagonist (played by Martin Sheen).
Rexer then worked with Milius as the "spiritual advisor" for Conan the Barbarian (1982), with Milius naming the villain Rexor (played by Ben Davidson) as a tribute. He further advised on Red Dawn (1984) in which he also makes two cameo appearances - first as a Soviet paratrooper in the opening scene, then as a knife-wielding tank commander gunned down at a service station.
Rexer co-wrote the story for the 1987 film Extreme Prejudice with Milius. The original screenplay was written in the 1970s, though Milius left the project to work on Big Wednesday. The final film was directed by Walter Hill, with the script rewritten by Deric Washburn and Harry Kleiner.

## Personal life and death

Rexer died in Houston, aged 74 on August 27, 2021. He was survived by his wife of 49 years, Linda.

## Publications

* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., Machine Guns: Silencers and Counterinsurgency Weapons, Illustrated Catalogs & Reference Guides Nos. 1, 2, and 3, Houston, TX, 1974
* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., Submachine Guns, Calibre 9mm & .45 ACP, Ingram M10 , Houston, TX: Anubis Press, 1977
* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., Dead or Alive: A Textbook on Self-Defense with the .45 Automatic, Houston, TX: IDHAC Publishing, 1977
* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., Brass Knuckle Bible: A Manual of Concealed Weapons, Shreveport, LA: Delta Press, 1978
* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., Bridge City, Shreveport, LA: Delta Press, 1978
* Fred L. Rexer, Jr., U.S.A. The Urban Survival Arsenal, Shreveport, LA: Delta Press, 1980
* Richard Dobbins, Evan Slawson, Deric Washburn, and Harry Kleiner (screenplay); John Milius, Fred Rexer (story), Extreme Prejudice, Pocket Books, New York NY, 1987, (ISBN 0-671-64016-X)
# Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz

Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz (born 23 April 1968) from Verbier is a Swiss ski mountaineer.
Taramarcaz was born in Martigny VS and has been member of the national team since 1998.

## Selected results

* 1996:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Daniel Hediger and Laurent Perruchoud
* 2000:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Jean-Yves Rey and Jean-Daniel Masserey
* 2001:
** 2nd, Swiss Cup, scratch (and 1st seniors)
* 2002:
** 6th, World Championship single race
* 2003:
** 2nd, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Pius Schuwey
** 5th, European Championship single race
** 5th, European Championship team race (together with Alexander Hug)
** 7th, European Championship combination ranking
* 2004:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Jean-Yves Rey and Sébastien Epiney
** 1st, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Florent Troillet
** 8th, World Championship combination ranking
** 9th, World Championship single race
** 10th, World Championship team race (together with Florent Troillet)
* 2006:
** 10th, World Championship team race (together with Didier Moret)
* 2009:
** 2nd, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Jean-Yves Rey

### Pierra Menta

* 2001: 7th, together with Jean-François Cuennet
* 2005: 6th, together with Christian Pittex

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2000: 2nd (and 1st in "seniors I" class ranking), together with Jean-Yves Rey and Jean-Daniel Masserey
* 2004: 2nd, together with Jean-Yves Rey and Jean-Daniel Masserey
* 2008: 2nd, together with Jean-Yves Rey and Jean-Daniel Masserey