OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carangas Province

Carangas is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.

## Location

Carangas province is one of sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 17° 59' and 18° 54' South and between 67° 09' and 67° 45' West.
It borders San Pedro de Totora Province in the northwest, Sajama Province in the west, Litoral Province in the southwest, Sud Carangas Province in the southeast, Saucarí Province in the east, and Nor Carangas Province in the northeast.
The province extends over 105 km from North to South, and 75 km from east to west.

## Population

The main language of the province is Aymara, spoken by 94%, while 84% of the population speak Spanish and 13% Quechua.
The population increased from 7,930 inhabitants (1992 census) to 10,505 (2001 census), an increase of 32.5%. - 43.1% of the population is younger than 15 years old.
92.5% of the population have no access to electricity, 98.1% have no sanitary facilities.
79.8% of the population are employed in agriculture, 0.1% in mining, 3.5% in industry, 16.6% in general services (2001).
72% of the population are Catholics, 23% are Protestants (1992).

## Division

The province comprises two municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Corque Municipality | Corque |
| 2nd | Choquecota Municipality | Choquecota |
# Jess Mills (cricketer)

Jess Mills (born 18 November 1989) is a Scottish cricketer. In July 2018, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.
# Frank Magalona

Francis Michael Arroyo Magalona Jr., better known as simply Frank Magalona is a Filipino actor and rapper.

## Biography

He was born December 19, 1987, in Manila, Philippines. He is the son of rapper Francis Magalona and Pia Arroyo-Magalona. He is also the grandson of Pancho Magalona and Tita Duran. He has five sibling including actors Maxene Magalona, Saab Magalona, and Elmo Magalona.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2011 | Party Pilipinas | Performer (2011/2013) | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Elena M. Patron's Blusang Itim | Angelo Soriano | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Kung Aagawin Mo ang Langit | Atty. Enrico Fernandez | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Spooky Valentine | Jonas | GMA Network |
| 2012 | My Beloved | Ronald | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Hindi Ka na Mag-iisa | Mark Calderon | GMA Network |
| 2012 | ASAP | Guest Performer | ABS-CBN |
| 2013 | Mundo Mo'y Akin | Anthony Borja | GMA Network |
| 2014 | Rhodora X | Santi Vasquez | GMA Network |
| 2014 | Yagit | Bruce Guison | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Once Upon a Kiss | Hans Peligro | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Marimar | Franco | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Hanggang Makita Kang Muli | Bernard | GMA Network |
| 2017 | Follow Your Heart | Himself/Contestant | GMA Network |

### Album

| Year | Title | Role | Company |
| 2012 | Inuman Sessions Volume 2 | Collaborated with Parokya ni Edgar on behalf of his late father Francis Magalona | Universal Records |
| 2013 | Bente | Collaborated with Parokya ni Edgar and Gloc-9 | Universal Records |
| 2016 | Pogi Years Old | | Universal Records |
# Ravi Verma

Ravi Verma is the regional director for the International Center for Research on Women's Asia Regional Office and leads the organization's local and regional efforts on various aspects related to research, providing expertise in building capacity and participating in policy dialogue on issues that include adolescent girls, reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and gender-based violence.

## Education

Ravi Verma completed his master's in psychology from Allahabad University 1977. In the year 1981, he received his PhD in Social Sciences from IIT Bombay. There after he pursued a PG Diploma in health promotion from University of California, Los Angeles and leadership trainings on reproductive health and public health from London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and Johns Hopkins University respectively.

## Career

Ravi Verma started his career with International Institute for Population Sciences where he was a Professor in the Department of Population Policies and Programs. He then joined as a program associate with Population Council where he worked on innovative operations research projects on gender and HIV. Ravi Verma joined ICRW in 2007.

## Expertise & Programs

Ravi Verma's areas of expertise include HIV and AIDS, Engaging Men and Boys, Population and Reproductive Health, Violence Against Women. Ravi Verma has led many research programs and initiative of importance that include Gender-based violence, engaging the community to promote gender equality among young men, gender equality movement in schools(GEMS). Some of the major programs conceived, implemented and executed by Ravi in collaboration with partner organizations are:
* Research and Intervention for Sexual Health: Theory to Action (RISHTA)
* GEMS
* Parivartan - Coaching Boys into Men A brief video from the Parivartan programme:
* Yari Dosti
* Sakhi Saheli - Promoting gender equality and empowering young women
* Let's raise our voice event, 2013:
* Commission on the Status of Women (CSW): Invited to the CSW 2013 Program for Why do men use violence and how do we stop it: new evidence on men's use of violence against women and girls and its uses for enhanced prevention.

## Awards and honors

* Ravi Verma was selected as a member of the High-Level Committee on the Status of Women effective May 21, 2013, by the Government of India. This committee has been set up to undertake a comprehensive study to understand the status of women since 1989.
* Ravi Verma was elected as one of 18 members of the Rights and Empowerment Working Group for Family Planning 2020
* Ravi currently serves as a Commissioner on the Lancet Commission on Gender and Global health.
# WJJF

WJJF (94.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Montauk, New York, and serving the eastern Long Island and southeastern Connecticut areas. The station is owned by Full Power Radio (controlled by John Fuller), and offers a news/talk format. WJJF signed on February 27, 2012.
# Aliabad, Howmeh-ye Jonubi

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,086, in 250 families.
# Puerto Serrano

Puerto Serrano is a municipality in the province of Cádiz, Spain. In 2023 the municipality had a population of 6,921 inhabitants.

## Leisure

Puerto Serrano is part of Vía Verde de la Sierra biking and hiking route.
* Puerto Serrano
* Biking in Vía Verde de la Sierra de Cádiz

## Demographics

The hamlet of Pozo Amargo is part of the municipality of Puerto Serrano.
# Walter Ihoshi

Walter Shindi Ihoshi (born 17 July 1961) is a Brazilian politician. He has spent his political career representing São Paulo, having served as federal deputy representative from 2015 to 2019.

## Personal life

Corrêa us the son of Migaku Iihoshi and Yoshiko Iihoshi. After graduating with a B.A. in economics, Ihoshi completed his master's degree from 1987 to 1988 at the University of California.

## Political career

Ihoshi voted in favor of the impeachment against then-president Dilma Rousseff and political reformation. He would later vote in against opening a corruption investigation against Rousseff's successor Michel Temer, and voted in favor of the 2017 Brazilian labor reforms.
In 2018, Ihoshi and several other politicians who were not re-elected that years election were offered civil service positions by Onyx Lorenzoni for the cabinet for president elect Jair Bolsonaro. Ihoshi had previously been offered a similar position the year before by Bolsonaro's predecessor Michel Temer, although he turned the offer down due to his duties as federal deputy.
# Raymond Ibrahim

Raymond Ibrahim (born 1973) is an American author, translator, columnist, critic of Islam, and a former librarian. His focus is Arabic history and language, and current events.

## Early life and education

Ibrahim was born in the United States to Coptic immigrants from Egypt. He is fluent in Arabic and English. Ibrahim studied at California State University, Fresno, where he wrote a master's thesis under Victor Davis Hanson on an early military encounter between Islam and Byzantium based on medieval Arabic and Greek texts. Ibrahim also took graduate courses at Georgetown University's Center for Contemporary Arab Studies and studied toward a PhD in medieval Islamic history at Catholic University.

## Career

Ibrahim was previously an Arabic language specialist for the Near East section of the Library of Congress, and the associate director of the Middle East Forum. As of 2023, he is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Friedman Rosen Writing Fellow at the Middle East Forum, an American conservative think tank. He has been described as a part of the counter-jihad movement.
In a 2012 report titled “Not Qualified: Exposing the Deception Behind America’s 25 top Pseudo-Experts on Islam,” the Muslim Public Affairs Councils states that, alongside Daniel Pipes, only Ibrahim has “the formal and verifiable academic credentials to be classified as an expert.”
Ibrahim is the editor and translator of The Al Qaeda Reader, which he published after discovering a hitherto unknown Arabic al-Qaeda document; Ibrahim believes the document "proves once and for all that, despite the propaganda of al-Qaeda and its sympathizers, radical Islam's war with the West is not finite and limited to political grievances — real or imagined — but is existential, transcending time and space and deeply rooted in faith".
Ibrahim has appeared on and been interviewed by Al Jazeera, MSNBC, C-SPAN, NPR, and Reuters, and "regularly lectures, briefs governmental agencies, provides expert testimony for Islam-related lawsuits, and testifies before Congress."

## Reception

An article Ibrahim wrote on taqiyya, which was commissioned and published by Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst on September 26, 2008, was later characterized by another author in Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst as being "well-researched, factual in places but ... ultimately misleading". Ibrahim responded to this charge in his rebuttal, "Taqiyya Revisited: A Response to the Critics.

## Publications

* Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood Against Islam. Post Hill Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1642938203.
* Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of War between Islam and the West. Da Capo Press. 2018. ISBN 978-0306825552.
* Crucified Again: Exposing Islam's New War on Christians. Regnery. 2013. ISBN 978-1621570257.
* The Al Qaeda Reader. Doubleday. 2007. ISBN 978-0-385-51655-6.
# Emmanuel I of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Emmanuel I was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 937 to 960.

## Emmanuel's patriarchate

The following account of Emmanuel's patriarchate is given by Bar Hebraeus:
   After the death of the catholicus Abraham, the bishops gathered together and conspired to consecrate one of their own number catholicus, whoever it might be, rather than some outside monk. But Abu'lhasan, the counsellor of the caliph al-Radi, sent a messenger to summon a certain Emmanuel, from the monastery of Abba Joseph in the town of Balad. The bishops, forced to waive their rights, consecrated Emmanuel at Seleucia in the year 326 [AD 937/8]. Emmanuel was famed for his chastity and continence, reverenced and feared by his people, and strikingly tall and handsome; but he was also avaricious and proud, and had a sharp tongue. The catholicus Emmanuel fulfilled his office for twenty-three years and died on the fourth day of nisan [April] in the year 349 of the Arabs [AD 960].

## Sources

Brief accounts of Emmanuel's patriarchate are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), ʿAmr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century).
# Khaled Yashruti

Khaled Yashruti (1937 in Akko, Mandatory Palestine – 1970 in Beirut, Lebanon) was a Palestinian political activist and a leading member of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

## The Right wing of Fatah

Beyond the Baghdad-oriented Ba'ath Party-linked Arab Liberation Front (ALF), there were some high-ranking members of Fatah itself who were heavily influenced by the original/non-Marxist Pan-Arab doctrine of the Ba'ath.
These people rejected the Soviet Union and Arab states close to it (The pro-Syrian Ba'ath, Algeria, Libya and South Yemen). They resented Yasser Arafat's rapprochement with Moscow and the PLO's progressive drift towards "third-worldist" left-wing rhetoric.
They were viewed as the "conservative" right-wing of Fatah. Many were members of the Galilean/Northern Palestinian aristocracy (such as Khaled Yashruti's father, who was the hereditary Shaykh of the Shadhiliyya Sufi brotherhood in pre-1947 Palestine). Most had studied in the United States or at the American University of Beirut in the late 1950s.

## Involvement in the PLO

Khaled Yashruti progressively became their leader in the mid-1960s, and became a member of the PLO leadership in 1968, two years before Fatah's commanders were expelled to Lebanon from Jordan. Yashruti's faction had the backing of the Al-Bakr/Saddam Hussein Ba'athist government in Baghdad and was generally favorable to U.S. involvement in the Middle-East as a counterweight to the growing influence of the Soviet Union and Israel.
In parallel to his political activities, Khaled worked as a civil engineer and real estate entrepreneur in Lebanon. He died in 1970 in an accident, where a huge crane fell on him while he was inspecting construction works in downtown Beirut. Some Palestinian and Lebanese journalists argued this was not an accident, but murder.
# Stary Radziejów

Stary Radziejów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziejów, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Radziejów and 49 km (30 mi) south of Toruń.
# Kilpyavr (air base)

Kilpyavr (Russian: Килпъявр or Килп-Явр, Finnish: Kilpijärvi. Also appearing in many different forms as Kilpajärvi, Kilp-Yavr, Kil'p-Yar, Kilp-Yar, Kilpyarvi) is a former military air base in Murmansk Oblast, Russia located 30 km northwest of Murmansk. It was a small interceptor base operated by the 941st Fighter Aviation Regiment (941 IAP).
Kilpyavr's interceptor regiment initially operated the Sukhoi Su-9 (NATO: Fishpot) in the 1960s and 1970s. This aircraft was replaced in 1978 with the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23M (NATO: Flogger-B). Kilpyavr also operated the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 (NATO: Farmer), and upgraded to Sukhoi Su-27 (NATO: Flanker) aircraft in 1985.
# Painscastle Rural District

Painscastle was, from 1894 to 1974, a rural district in the administrative county of Radnorshire, Wales.
The district was formed by the Local Government Act 1894, when the existing Hay Rural Sanitary District was divided into three: the section in Breconshire was reconstituted as Hay Rural District, the area in Herefordshire became Bredwardine Rural District, while the parishes in Radnorshire became Painscastle Rural District. The new district took its name from the ancient hundred of Painscastle. The council continued to be based in Hay on Wye in Breconshire.
The rural district comprised nine civil parishes:
* Boughrood
* Bryngwyn
* Cleiro
* Glasbury
* Llanddewi Fach
* Llandeilo Graban
* Llanstephan
* Llowes
* Painscastle
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which completely reorganised local administration in England and Wales. Its area became part of the District of Radnor in the new county of Powys.
# Margarita Abella Caprile

Margarita Abella Caprile (August 5, 1901 – October 28, 1960) was an Argentine writer and poet. Born in Buenos Aires, she was the daughter of Eduardo Abella and Margarita Caprile Mitre; and the great-granddaughter of General Bartolomé Mitre. She attended Colegio del Sagrado Corazon, Buenos Aires. Although she worked as a journalist and wrote travel books, novels, and short stories, she is known primarily as a poet. Since 1955, she replaced Eduardo Mallea as director of the literary supplement of the newspaper La Nación, where she worked until her death. Her contemporaries included Alfonsina Storni, Gabriela Mistral, Delmira Agustini, and Juana de Ibarbourou.

## Selected works

* Ensayos (1917)
* Nieve (1919)
* Perfiles en la niebla (1923)
* Sonetos (1931)
* Geografías (1936)
* 50 Poesías (1938)
* Sombras en el mar (1941)
* Lo miré con lágrimas (1950)
* El árbol derribado (1959)
# Olivier Claessens

Olivier Claessens (born 22 December 1988 in Edegem) is a Belgian former professional football player (currently playing as amateur). His position on the field is forward and he is currently under contract with Belgian side KFC Baal from the Belgian Provincial Leagues.
Claessens was part of the starting eleven in RC Mechelen's cup successes against Germinal Beerschot and Zulte Waregem. Against Germinal Beerschot, Claessens missed an open goal from a tight angle. In the confrontation with Zulte Waregem, he saw a valid goal disallowed.
# Abrahámovce, Kežmarok District

Abrahámovce (Slovak pronunciation:), 1952-1982 Abrahamovce (German: Abrahamsdorf) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of northern central Slovakia. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1286. It is situated 12 km (7.5 mi) east from the district capital Kežmarok. The municipality lies at an altitude of 713 metres (2,339 ft) and covers an area of 6.653 km$^2$ (2.569 sq mi). It has a population of about 225 people.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1288 (737 years ago) (1288).
The village was once part of the County of the Ten Lance-bearers (Sedes X lanceatorum), a historical autonomous administrative unit within the wider Spiš county. The County of the Ten Lance-bearers existed between the 12th century and 1802, when it merged with the Spiš county proper.

## Economy and Infrastructure

The village is situated in a halfway between Poprad and Spišská Nová Ves. In Abrahámovce, there is a kindergarten, grocery store, public library, football pitch and a pub. Important local sights include the rococo church, reconstructed in the second half of the 18th century. One part of Abrahámovce consists of the recreational cottage settlement Píkovce, with about 30 holiday chalets.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the Spiš archive in Levoča (Slovak: Spišský archív v Levoči).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1696-1898 (parish A)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1877-1925
* Census records 1869 of Abrahamovce are available at the state archive.
# Arlequin (software)

Arlequin is a free population genetics software distributed as an integrated GUI data analysis software. It performs several types of tests and calculations, including Fixation index (F$_{st}$, also known as the "F-statistics"), computing genetic distance, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, linkage disequilibrium, analysis of molecular variance, mismatch distribution, and pairwise difference tests. The software is designed to be able to handle different kinds of molecular, non-molecular, and/or frequency type data.

## About

The Arlequin is a software package that integrates basic and advanced levels/methods for population genetics and data analysis.
Version 3.5.2.2 is available only on Microsoft Windows as zip archive and installation executables.
Mac OS X and Linux have only older 3.5.2 version but restricted on 64-bit environments and have only command-line interface as the "arlecore" program, "arlsumstat" program, as well as the example files.
In 2019, the new R functions were integrated into the Arlequin software. The new R functions are able to integrate the software into zip files for Windows, Mac and Linux versions.
# Martial Gayant

Martial Gayant (born 16 November 1962 in Chauny) is a former French cyclist, now a team captain of Groupama–FDJ. In 1988, Gayant came second in the World road Championships.

## Major results

Source:

### 1981

* GP des Nations, amateurs

### 1984

* Giro d'Italia: stage 10

### 1985

* Paris–Camembert

### 1986

* GP Ouest France-Plouay
* French national champion field riding

### 1987

* Four Days of Dunkirk: Stage 4
* Tour de France: Stage 11

### 1989

* Grand Prix de Fourmies

### 1990

* Tour de l'Avenir: Stage 8
* Tour de Limousin

## Tours de France

Source:
* 1985 – outside time limit on stage 15
* 1987 – 34th; winner of 11th stage, wearing the yellow jersey for 2 days
* 1988 – 71st
* 1989 – 32nd
* 1991 – withdrew on stage 6
# Augustin Ringeval

Augustin Ringeval was a French cyclist of the early 1900s. He was born in Aubigny-aux-Kaisnes in 1882.
Among other competitions, he participated in his first Tour de France in 1905. He went on to participate in many other Tours until 1913,
He died in 1967.

## Major competitions

* 1905 Tour de France – 6th place
* 1906 Tour de France – did not finish
* 1907 Tour de France – 8th place
* 1908 Tour de France – did not finish
* 1909 Tour de France – did not finish
* 1910 Tour de France – 19th place
* 1912 Tour de France – 30th place
* 1913 Tour de France – did not finish
# Spišská Belá

Spišská Belá (German: Zipser Bela; Hungarian: Szepesbéla; Rusyn: Спіська Бела; Polish: Biała Spiska) is a town in the Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region in Spiš in northern Slovakia. Prior to World War I, it was in Szepes county in the Kingdom of Hungary.

## History

The town was first mentioned in historical records in 1263. The town received town rights in 1271. Scientist and inventor Joseph Petzval was born here in 1807. The town center has been designated an historic district. The church in the center of the square was built in the 15th century. The tower next to the church was dedicated to when to town received town rights back in 1271.
In 1910 the town had 2,894 inhabitants, half of them were Slovaks and the other half Germans. The town was mainly Catholic but also had a significant Lutheran minority. It was part of the German language island of the Oberzips. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Spišská Belá was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 27 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Spišská Belá in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia. After the end of World War II the German population was expelled according to the Beneš decrees.

## Geography

The town and municipality lies at an altitude of 631 metres and covers an area of 33.94 km². It has a population of about 6,189 people.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 6,136 inhabitants. 94.82% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 3.18% Roma, 0.31% Czechs and 0.26% Germans. The religious makeup was 85.46% Roman Catholics, 4.61% people with no religious affiliation, 3.49% Lutherans and 1.22% Greek Catholics.

## Famous people

* Joseph Petzval, scientist and inventor

## Twin towns — sister cities

Spišská Belá is twinned with:
* Vysoké Mýto, Czech Republic
* Brück, Germany
* Ożarów, Poland
* Szczawnica, Poland