OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suicide of Khanakorn Pianchana

Khanakorn Pianchana (18 December 1969 – 7 March 2020) was a Thai judge who made a suicide attempt in October 2019 in order to protest against interference in the justice system, and died in a second, fatal suicide attempt in March 2020, after being subject to investigations following his actions. At the time of his first suicide attempt, he was a senior judge in the Yala Provincial Court in south Thailand.

## Early life and career

Khanakorn Pianchana born on 18 December 1969 in Bangkok. He studied for secondary education at Phuyai Tepleela School. After he graduated with a law degree from Ramkhamhaeng University, he started his career at the Central Bankruptcy Court in 2004 as a judge. He was transferred to Pattani and subsequently Yala in 2019. He was a Vice Presiding Judge of the Yala Provincial Court at the time, a province that located in South Thailand insurgency region.

## First suicide attempt

   "At this moment, other fellow judges in Courts of First Instance across the country are being treated the same way as I was. [If] I cannot keep my oath of office, I’d rather die than live without honour,"
At first, Khanakorn was supposed to release his verdict in August 2019. Khanakorn told the accused, that he was being forced from above to convict.
On 4 October 2019, in the Yala province court in the area of South Thailand insurgency, the defendants were waiting for the verdict from judge Khanakorn, on murder and firearms charges. He then began to give a speech and broadcast it to social media via cell phones. One phone began making a sound of calls. Khanakorn ignored every one and people began banging the locked doors from the outside.
Khanakorn continued loudly speaking for almost an hour, reading a 25-page manifesto which was interpreted by local media as being a protest against standards in the Thai legal system. He claimed senior judges tried to rewrite a ruling with a case he was presiding over. He said "I will not alter my verdict because giving death sentences would be too much bad karma."
Khanakorn turned back then recited a judicial oath and shot himself in the chest with a pistol, after he acquitted the defendants' charges due to lack of evidence. He undertook surgery following the incident and later survived because the injuries were not life-threatening. He was afterwards transferred to the Court of Appeal Region 5 in Chiang Mai in his family's reside city.

## Second suicide attempt

Before the suicide, Judge Khanakorn uploaded a two-page letter on his Facebook page. He claimed that he had been questioned to disciplinary measure and had criminal charge brought on Firearms Act against him after he had expressed his concerns about the interference into certain rulings. He later committed suicide and died on 7 March 2020 at his home in Chiang Mai. Later, Pheu Thai Party called for a government investigation to establish if there were irregularities at the court.

## Personal life

Before Khanakorn moved to Yala, he lived in Chiang Mai with his family. He was a piano teacher in a leading private music school.
# Josh Banks

Joshua Charles Banks (born July 18, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 2007 and 2010 for the Toronto Blue Jays, San Diego Padres, and Houston Astros. He is 6'3" tall and weighs 195 pounds. Banks attended college at Florida International University. Tony Gwynn said Banks has eight pitches, one of which is a knuckleball.

## Career

Banks played college baseball at Florida International University. In 2002, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star.
He was selected by the Toronto Blue Jays in the second round of the 2003 Major League Baseball Draft. Banks Major League debut in 2007 with the Blue Jays. On April 23, 2008, Banks was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Padres.
In his first 22 innings as a Padre, he did not give up any runs. This string was broken when David Wright singled home José Reyes on June 5, 2008. His first loss came weeks later against the New York Yankees and Joba Chamberlain on June 19, 2008. The loss was part of a three-game sweep of the Padres at Yankee Stadium, the last time the San Diego Padres ever visited the old Yankee Stadium. In October 2009, Banks was granted Free Agency.
On January 4, 2010, Banks signed a minor league contract with the Houston Astros and got an invitation to spring training. He appeared in 27 games for the Round Rock Express and one game for the Astros before becoming a free agent at the end of the season.
On January 31, 2011, Banks signed a major league contract with the San Francisco Giants. He was released during the season.
On February 28, 2012, Banks signed a major league contract with the Baltimore Orioles. Banks, who also pitched for the Long Island Ducks last year, has Gary Sheffield for an agent. On March 31, 2012, he was released by the Orioles.

## Personal life

He has two daughters Lola, and Olivia and is married to Casey Banks.
# Fred Linkous

Frederick Cecil Linkous (1905–1930) was an American lacrosse player. He attended college at the University of Maryland, where he was a multi-sport athlete, and won varsity letters in basketball, football, and lacrosse. In 1928, he was named a United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) first-team All-American. He was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1967.

## Biography

Linkous was born in September 1905 in Tazewell County, Virginia. He attended Highland High School in Harford County, Maryland, and played both basketball and soccer. In 1924, upon graduating high school, he enrolled at the University of Maryland.
He participated on the freshman football, basketball, and lacrosse teams, and in the following three years, earned three varsity letters in each as well. In 1927, the USILA named Linkous an honorable mention All-American at "home" position. As a senior in 1928, USILA named him the first-team All-American at the "in home" position. In basketball, Linkous was the team captain as a senior and was named an All-Southern Conference guard.
He was selected into the Omicron Delta Kappa leadership fraternity and Delta Sigma Phi fraternity. He served as the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Junior Class, and the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Student Assembly as a senior. Linkous graduated in 1928, having earned a Bachelor of Science degree in education.
Linkous then took a job as a teacher and football coach at the Severn School, where he served until his death. He died at the age of 24 on March 27, 1930, from a throat infection. Linkous was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1967, and the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame in 1982.
# Derek Gebhard

Derek Gebhard (born October 15, 1995) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Forward Madison FC in USL League One.

## Career

Gebhard played one year of college soccer at Florida Gulf Coast University in 2014.
Gebhard played with NPSL side Jacksonville United FC in 2015, before moving to their parent club Jacksonville Armada of the North American Soccer League on July 30, 2015.
In 2019, Gebhard was traded to OKC Energy, with Alexy Bosetti going the other way.
In February 2021, Forward Madison FC, the USL League One club in Madison, Wisconsin, announced that it had signed Gebhard as a winger.
# Zoltán Ribli

Zoltán Ribli (born September 6, 1951 in Mohács) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster and International Arbiter (1995). He was twice a World Championship Candidate and three times Hungarian Champion.

## A career in chess

As a youngster, he was twice the European Junior Champion, in 1968/69 (shared) and 1970/71. In domestic competition, he has been three times the national champion of Hungary, sharing the honours in 1973, 1974 and 1977.
Ribli's International Master and Grandmaster titles were awarded in 1970 and 1973, respectively.
At the peak of his career, Ribli was twice a candidate for the World Championship, in 1984 and 1986. At London in 1984, he participated in the high-profile match between USSR and the Rest of the World, defeating his Soviet counterpart, Rafael Vaganian by a narrow margin.
In 1983, Ribli defeated Torre (+3-1=6) in the quarter-final Candidates Match, but lost to Vasily Smyslov (+1-3=7) in the semi-final. Smyslov played against Garry Kasparov in the final, which Smyslov lost.
Ribli became a fearsome competitor on the international tournament circuit of the 1970s and 1980s, chalking up victories at Kecskemét 1972 (with Suetin), Budapest 1975 (with Polugaevsky), Mexico 1980, Baden-Baden 1981 (with Miles), Portorož/Ljubljana 1985 (Vidmar Memorial, with Miles and Portisch), Dortmund 1986, Reggio Emilia 1987, and Wijk aan Zee 1989 (with Anand, Sax and Nikolić). Runner-up results include Amsterdam 1978 (behind Timman), Bled/Portorož 1979 (with Larsen, behind Timman), Wijk aan Zee 1983 (behind Andersson), Bugojno 1984 (behind Timman) and Tilburg 1984 (with Beliavsky, Hübner and Tukmakov, behind Miles).
Whilst not so active in tournament play during the 1990s and 2000s, he nevertheless maintained a competitive rating (his July 2006 Elo rating was 2589) and has shown that he can still win grandmaster events, such as the Hotel Opatija tournament in Kastav, Croatia in 2002.
An almost ever-present member of the Hungarian Olympiad team between 1970 and 1994, Ribli was playing second board when Hungary won the team gold medal in 1978. He also won team silver medals in 1970, 1972 and 1980.
As a writer on the topic of chess, his analysis and tournament reports have been published in magazine articles around the world. Additionally, he co-authored two books with Gabor Kallai: Winning with the Queen's Indian (Batsford, 1987) and Winning with the English (Batsford, 1993). Ribli has also been coaching Austrian national teams.
Zoltán Ribli is married to Woman International Master Mária Grosch.
# Raoul Wallenberg: Between the Lines

Raoul Wallenberg: Between the Lines is a 1985 Australian documentary film, directed by Karin Altmann and produced by Bob Weis, about Raoul Wallenberg, who saved the lives of many Jews in Budapest during World War 2.

## Reception

Dennis Pryor of the Age says "Weis and Altman have produced something worthy of the man himself." When broadcast by Channel Ten the Age's Barbara Hooks finishes "The results are totally absorbing and deserving of more than the late hour allocated to them."

## Awards

* 1985 Australian Film Institute Awards
** Best Documentary - Bob Weis - won
# HELM Motorsports

HELM Motorpsorts is a racing team founded and owned by racing driver brothers Yuya and Reiji Hiraki. The team competes in the GT300 class of Super GT as well as in F4 Japanese Championship, and Formula Regional Japanese Championship. The team also competed before in Super Taikyu, and won the title in 2022.

## History
### F4 Japanese Championship

HELM Motorsports first competed in F4 Japanese Championship in 2020 with Reiji Hiraki. Hiraki took two wins, and couple of podiums in that season, placed him in second behind Hibiki Taira. HELM also raced in the independent class with Yutaka Toriba won the title in 2022.

### Super Formula Lights, Formula Regional

In 2022, HELM Motorsports joined Super Formula Lights, with the Hiraki brothers of Yuya & Reiji competing with TOMEI Engines. They only managed to race in the first 4 rounds before withdrawing from the 5th round and missing the season finale. Since then the team hasn't competed in the series.
In 2023, HELM made their debut in Formula Regional Japanese Championship with Yuya Hiraki winning a race.
For 2024, HEL Motorsports recruited TCR Japan champion Anna Inotsume to drive.

### Super Taikyu

HELM Motorsports made their debut in 2022 in Super Taikyu ST-X Class. Yuya, Reiji Hiraki as the drivers, with Yutaka Toriba as the third driver. In that season, they won the ST-X Class.

### Super GT – GT300

HELM Motorsports are set to make their debut in the GT300 class of Super GT in 2024. With Kohei Hirate as the main driver, alongside Yuya Hiraki, and Reiji Hiraki as the third driver.

#### Complete Super GT results

| Year | Drivers | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | DC | Pts |
| 2024 | Kohei Hirate Yuya Hiraki Reiji Hiraki | Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 | GT300 | OKA 18 | FUJ 10 | SUZ 11 | FUJ 13 | SUG 13 | AUT 17 | MOT 17 | SUZ 16 | 20th | 21 |
# HMS Leviathan (1790)

HMS Leviathan was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the British Royal Navy, launched on 9 October 1790.

## Service history

At the Battle of Trafalgar under Henry William Bayntun, she was near the front of the windward column led by Admiral Lord Nelson aboard his flagship, HMS Victory, and captured the Spanish ship San Agustín. A flag said to have been flown by the Leviathan at Trafalgar is to be sold at auction by Arthur Cory in March 2016 - Bayntun is thought to have given it to his friend the Duke of Clarence (later William IV), who then gave it to Arthur Cory's direct ancestor Nicholas Cory, a senior officer on William's royal yacht HMS Royal Sovereign, in thanks for helping the yacht win a race and a bet.
Leviathan, Pompee, Anson, Melpomene, and Childers shared in the proceeds of the capture on 10 September 1797 of the Tordenskiold.
In 1809, she took part in the Battle of Maguelone.
On 27 June 1812, Leviathan, Imperieuse, Curacoa and Eclair attacked an 18-strong French convoy at Laigueglia and Alassio in Liguria, northern Italy.

## Fate

In 1816, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, she was converted into a prison ship and in 1848 was sold and broken up.
# Garrett Stephenson

Garrett Charles Stephenson (born January 2, 1972), is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played eight seasons in the majors, from 1996–2003.
Stephenson's father, Rich, pitched briefly in the Pittsburgh Pirates system and the family were observant Mormons. Stephenson played baseball at Linganore High School and later Boonsboro High School in Boonsboro, Maryland and also averaged 24 points per game as a basketball player. His only college scholarship offers for baseball were a half-scholarship offer from BYU and a full ride from Ricks College. He accepted the latter and, after two years at Ricks, he was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the 18th round of the 1992 Major League Baseball draft.
Stephenson made his Major League debut with the Orioles on July 25, 1996. He was sent from the Orioles to the Phillies six weeks later on September 4 in a transaction that began when Todd Zeile and Pete Incaviglia were acquired by Baltimore on August 29 and included Calvin Maduro also going to Philadelphia on September 3. In May 2000, Stephenson was named National League Pitcher of the Month after winning 5 games and posting a 1.42 earned run average.
Stephenson suffered a sprained medial collateral ligament in Game 3 of the 2000 National League Division Series against the Atlanta Braves. The injury led to him having Tommy John surgery and missing the entire 2001 season.
Although he did not pitch in the series, Stephenson was sued for allegedly punching a San Francisco Giants fan following a game in the 2002 National League Championship Series. Stephenson and teammates conceded that he confronted and shoved the fan but argued that he threw no punches.

## After retirement

Stephenson is now retired to Boise, Idaho, where he coaches a baseball team, and co-founded GSG Sports Academy and the Idaho Raptors club baseball program. He and his wife Stephanie have three sons, Riley, Teagan, and Britten. Riley played baseball at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
# Keandre Jones

Keandre Jones (born September 24, 1997) is an American professional football linebacker. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes and Maryland Terrapins and entered the NFL as an undrafted free agent in 2020. Jones has also been a member of the Chicago Bears, Cincinnati Bengals, and Washington Commanders.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

Jones signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL draft on April 28, 2020. He was waived on September 3, 2020.

### Cincinnati Bengals

Jones signed with the Cincinnati Bengals' practice squad on September 8, 2020. He was elevated to the active roster on December 26 and January 2, 2021, for the team's weeks 16 and 17 games against the Houston Texans and Baltimore Ravens, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bengals following the season on January 4, 2021.
On August 31, 2021, Jones was waived by the Bengals and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 21. On August 30, 2022, Jones was waived by the Bengals and signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 31, 2023. On August 29, 2023, Jones was yet again waived by the Bengals.

### Washington Commanders

Jones signed with the Washington Commanders on February 23, 2024. He was released on August 20, 2024.
# Smith v Lloyds TSB Group plc

Smith v Lloyds TSB Group plc [2001] QB 541 was a decision of the Court of Appeal relating to the liability of a bank where it makes payment upon a fraudulently altered cheque. The case was a co-joined appeal from one High Court action (by Blofeld J, reported at [2000] 1 WLR 1225) and a County Court action (by Judge Hallgarten QC).

## Facts

The claimants in each case were respectively the owners of a non-negotiable cheque and the payee of a banker's draft which were stolen from the claimants and fraudulently and materially altered by the deletion of the original payee's name and the insertion of the name of a third party. The altered instruments were presented to the collecting bank, paid into an account in the name of the third party and cleared. In the first action, the claimants sued the collecting bank in conversion for the face value of the cheque and in the second action, the claimants sued the paying bank in conversion for the face value of the banker's draft. The banks conceded that they had converted the pieces of paper, but denied liability for the face value of the instruments on the ground that by virtue of section 64(1) of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict. c. 61) the materially altered cheque or draft was avoided and therefore worthless in their hands.

## Judgment

The principal judgment was delivered by Pill LJ.
He held that the effect of the word "avoided" in section 64 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict. c. 61) was that, subject to the qualifications therein, a cheque or banker's draft which had been materially altered by the fraud of a third party was no longer a cheque or draft representing a chose in action but a worthless piece of paper, and no action for damages in conversion for its face value could therefore be brought by a party, such as the claimants, who, but for the material alteration, would have had contractual rights based upon it. Moreover, in the first action, by presenting the materially altered and therefore invalid cheque under normal banking arrangements, the collecting bank was not asserting its validity and accordingly the consequence of invalidity could not be avoided by alleging an estoppel.
The core propositions were summarised by Alan L. Tyree as follows:
* "the word "avoided" in section 64 meant that a materially altered cheque is, subject to the qualifications in section 64, a worthless piece of paper;
* "as such, the damages in an action for conversion are nominal;
* "the collecting bank is not estopped from asserting that the cheque was worthless;
* "the drawer of the cheque is effectively "protected" since the paying bank cannot debit the account for the amount paid; and
* "the fact that the holder may have had a right to a replacement was not relevant to the value of the paper."

## Commentary

Ellinger's Modern Banking Law accepts the case as authority for the proposition stated without comment.
# Levomoramide

Levomoramide is the inactive isomer of the opioid analgesic dextromoramide, invented by the chemist Paul Janssen in 1956. Unlike dextromoramide, which is a potent analgesic with high abuse potential, levomoramide is virtually without activity.
"Resolution reveals that the analgetic activity in this case resides almost entirely in the (+) isomer."
"In the α-CH$_3$ series, one of the optical isomers of each enantiomorphic pair is about twice as active as the racemic mixture; the other isomer is devoid of significant analgesic activity."
However, despite being inactive, levomoramide is scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
# NFEPP

NFEPP (N-(3-fluoro-1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide) is an analgesic opioid chemical, similar in structure to fentanyl, designed in 2016 by Spahn et al. from Free University of Berlin to avoid the standard negative side effects of opiates, including opioid overdose, by only targeting inflamed tissue.

## Inflamed tissue

Inflamed tissue has a lower pH value (~5–7) than non-inflamed tissue (7.4). Through computer simulation, scientists found a way to make the fentanyl analog only affect inflamed tissue via the addition of fluorine to the chemical structure. In experiment, it was shown that NFEPP produced injury-restricted analgesia in rats with different types of inflammatory pain without exhibiting typical opiate effects, including respiratory depression, sedation, constipation, and chemical seeking behavior.
As a result, NFEPP has the potential to reduce opioid addiction and dependency, as there is no effect on users who are not actually suffering from pain, as the chemical does not interact with non-inflamed brain tissue until much higher doses are reached.
# Norlevorphanol

Norlevorphanol is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that was never marketed. It is the levo-isomer of 3-hydroxymorphinan (morphinan-3-ol). Norlevorphanol is a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance in the United States with an ACSCN of 9634 and in 2014 it had an annual aggregate manufacturing quota of 52 grams. It is used as the hydrobromide (free base conversion ratio 0.750) and hydrochloride (0.870). It has morphine-like pharmacological properties.
# Bolam, County Durham

Bolam is a small village located in County Durham, England. The parish population (including Hilton and Morton Tinmouth) at the 2011 census was 209, in 2021 the parish of Bolam alone had 84. It is situated a few miles to the north-west of Darlington.
In 2009 Npower Renewables identified an area of land to the north-west of Bolam as a possible site for the location of seven wind turbines, each up to 125 metres tall.

## Etymology

The name Bolam was first recorded as Bolum in c. 1155. It may derive from Old English bol ("high swell of land") + ham ("homstead"). Or else, it may mean "at the tree trunks"; from Old English bola, Old Norse bolr ("tree-trunk, log, plank").