OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tulle Cathedral

Tulle Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Tulle) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Tulle, France. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishopric of Tulle, which was established in 1317 after the Albigensian crusade.

## History

The diocese of Tulle was erected in 1317, in the territory of the Bas-Limousin in which belonged to the Bishopric of Limoges. The abbey church was then promoted to the cathedral.
The church was built on the site of a Merovingian abbey whose holders had acquired the episcopal dignity. Due to delays to the original architectural plan, construction went from the Romanesque design to the Gothic architectural style. These comprised changes in the cloister of the 13th century which now houses the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions.
The pillars are of Romanesque design and the vault of the nave is of Gothic design.
The bell tower stands tall by its long spire reaching up to 75 meters. It dates back from the 14th century. It consists of three floors surmounted by an elegant octagonal spire and surrounded by graceful bell-towers.
On November 27, 1793, the cult of the goddess Raison was celebrated in the cathedral, and then closed to worship. The building was looted and ransacked. Later, a cannon factory was established there. The cathedral's nave was renovated in 1805.

## Sources

* Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Tulle
* http://www.lesconcertsducloitretulle.com/
* Tulle Cathedral at The Planet's Cathedral
* Tulle Cathedral at Structurae
* This article on a Roman Catholic cathedral in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The House of the Deaf Woman and the Belfry at Eragny

The House of the Deaf Woman and the Belfry at Eragny is an 1886 oil painting by French artist Camille Pissarro, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is a view of Pissarro's neighbor's yard in Eragny, created during his brief period of experimentation with pointillism.

## Description

This painting depicts Pissarro's neighbor's yard, with her brick house and the steeple of the parish church rising behind it. It is one of Pissarro's best pointillist images, with the most consistent brushwork and a fine grasp of the color theory of Neo-Impressionism. Deep green, violet, and blue in the shadows contrast with dots of rose, orange, and yellow to recreate the brilliant summer sun. Pissarro's great-grandson Joachim Pissarro, an art historian, declared that in this painting he "manages to blend his abiding respect for the new technical rules with a sense of freedom and spontaneity. The pulverizing chromatic effect of this new technique is extraordinary light, dazzling colors ... a brilliant energy that seems to radiate from the canvas." The frame is a reproduction of the original, balancing Pissarro's preference for white with his dealer's insistence upon gold.

## Historical information

In the fall of 1885, Pissarro met Georges Seurat and became enamored of his novel Neo-Impressionism. He considered Seurat's principles, derived from research on optics, to be the logical extension of the Impressionism for which he himself was most famous, and so adopted Seurat's revolutionary methods over the protests of his colleagues and dealer. The House of the Deaf Woman and the Belfry at Eragny was painted in the summer of 1886, at the height of Pissarro's enthusiasm. He was proud of the painting, submitting it to multiple prestigious exhibitions in 1887. However, by 1889 he had wearied of the labor-intensive technique and returned to Impressionism. Thus, this canvas is triply precious for its size, quality, and rarity.

## Acquisition

In 2002, the generosity of an anonymous museum patron allowed the IMA to purchase this valuable painting from a private European collection. It had not been seen in public since 1918, and had never been on view in the USA. Chief curator Ellen Lee estimated that its value was in the millions, calling it "the largest gift for an individual object the museum has had." The painting was so little-known that the art dealer who sold it to Lee insisted upon coming to Indianapolis with a color photograph, rather than letting her base her decision on a black and white reproduction from a book of Pissarro's work. His tactic worked since Lee recalls gasping upon first seeing the image. Lee traveled to Normandy for additional research, and found the scene remained much as Pissarro has painted it; the house and church are still standing. The painting is currently on view in the Robert H. & Ina M. Mohlman Gallery and has the accession number 2002.76.
# Allan Sealy

Allan Sealy (born 1951) is an Indian writer. His novel The Everest Hotel: A Calendar was shortlisted for the 1998 Booker Prize.

## Biography

Sealy was born in Allahabad, attended La Martiniere School in Lucknow, and then on to St. Stephen's College, Delhi University.
His first novel The Trotter Nama was published in 1990 and tells the story of seven generations of an Anglo-Indian family.

## Awards

* Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Best First Book, Europe and South Asia, in 1990
* Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991
* Crossword Book Award in 1998
* Padma Shri in 2012

## List of works

* The Trotter-Nama: A Chronicle, (New York: Knopf, 1988; London: Penguin Books, 1990; New York: Viking Penguin, 1990) ISBN 0-14-010210-8.
* Hero: A Fable, (London: Secker and Warburg, 1991, 288pp) ISBN 0-436-44478-X.
* From Yukon to Yukatan: a Western Journey, (London: Secker & Warburg, 1994., 323pp) ISBN 0-436-44479-8.
* The Everest Hotel: A Calendar, (London: Doubleday, 1998, 331pp) ISBN 0-385-41033-6.
* The Brainfever Bird, (London: Picador, 2003, 320pp) ISBN 0-330-41143-8.
* Red: An Alphabet (London: Picador, 2006, 343pp) ISBN 0-330-41147-0.
* The Small Wild Goose Pagoda: An Almanack (New Delhi: Aleph, 2014, 300pp) ISBN 978-9383064489.
* Zelaldinus: A Masque (New Delhi: Aleph/Almost Island, 2017, 168pp) ISBN 978-9386021076.
* Asoca: A Sutra (New Delhi: Penguin Random House, 2021, 392pp) ISBN 978-9354920639.
# Dragan Mektić

Dragan Mektić (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Мектић; born 24 December 1956) is a Bosnian Serb politician and former criminal investigator who served as Minister of Security from 2015 to 2019. He was also a member of the national House of Representatives from 2019 to 2022.
Mektić is a member of the Serb Democratic Party.

## Biography

Mektić graduated from an engineering-orientated vocational high school in the Bosnian city of Banja Luka. Following his graduation, he enrolled and completed a higher administrative school, and eventually warner a degree in Criminal justice from the University of Zagreb.
From 1980 until 1997, Mektić directed a police station, where he was engaged in suppressing general and financial crime. Then, from 1997 to 2003, he was employed in the intelligence sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 2002 to 2007, he was deputy of the then security minister Bariša Čolak, followed by nine years, from 2006 until 2015, as director of the Service for Foreigners' Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On 31 March 2015, Mektić was appointed Minister of Security as part of the government led by Denis Zvizdić. His term as Minister ended on 23 December 2019.
Mektić later became a member of the national House of Representatives.

## Public persona

Mektić is generally considered to be a popular figure, not just in a political, but in a social spectrum as well. He has attracted the media's attention numerous times for his occasionally over-exaggerative and satirical impressions of the current situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a whole and was often being credited as "the voice of reason" among the nation's politicians. His popularity primarily revolves around his open opposition and often harsh criticism directed to the Bosnian Serb political leader Milorad Dodik.
On one instance, in November 2019, Mektić had ripped apart his Army of Republika Srpska veteran-membership booklet on live TV in protest to the government of Republika Srpska.
Mektić would go on to display his personality on live-TV once again. In an informal interview, He had talked about his childhood in Prnjavor, discussing his parents and their attitudes. He was quoted as saying:
"In some cases, my father would beat the hell out of me; I often hid on top a beech tree for hours at the time."
In July 2020, Mektić, who maintains an active Twitter account, published a video of himself organizing a foam party in the river Ukrina near his hometown of Prnjavor. The video soon became viral, however, as a result, he became a subject of an investigation conducted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Republika Srpska.
# Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi

Babu Shri Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi (1 October 1920 – 9 June 2018) was an Indian politician of Indian National Congress from Bihar. He was born on 1 October 1920 to Yogendra Prasad Shahi and his wife. He had three brothers, Nanki Prasad Shahi, Bhuvneshwar Prasad Shahi and Vijeshwar Prasad Shahi. He has a known grandson named Santoshi Kumar. He was the Member of the Legislative Assembly between 1980 and 1985 from Lalganj, Vaishali, defeating Jai Narain Prasad Nishad. In 1984, he became Member of Parliament from Muzaffarpur and became the Education & Culture Minister in the Indian Government. His son Hemant Kumar Shahi was Member of Legislative Assembly from Vaishali. His daughter-in-law Veena Shahi is a former MLA and co-operative minister of Bihar. Shahi died on 9 June 2018 after a prolonged illness.
# Asari-Toru

Asari-Toru is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria.

## General information

Asari-Toru Local Government Area was created out of the old Degema Local Government Area on May 16, 1989, under the Hon. Eziwoke Wokoma. The inhabitants are of a common language which is the “Kalabari” speaking nationality. With ancestral origin and beliefs. Currently, the Local Government Chairman is Hon. Dr. Sule Amachree.
Asari-Toru is the “Seat” of the Ancestral Stool of the Kalabari Speaking Dynasty which cuts across Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas.

## Climate/Geography

There are two main seasons in Asari Toru LGA, which is 113 square kilometers in size: the dry and the rainy. The average temperature and humidity of Asari Toru LGA are 25 degrees Celsius and 91 percent, respectively. Numerous rivers and tributaries flow into Asari Toru LGA.
The Local Government Area upon creation presently encompasses Seventeen (17) Communities namely:
* Buguma,
* Abalama,
* Abiama,
* Angulama,
* Atuka,
* Ido,
* Ifoko,
* Illelema,
* Krakrama,
* Minama,
* Okpo,
* Omekweama,
* Omekwetariama,
* Oporoama,
* Sama,
* Agama,
* Tema.
Buguma City is the Headquarters of the Local Government Area and Seat of the King of Kalabari Kingdom: His Royal Majesty, King (Prof.) T.J.T Princewill, Abbi the XI, Amayanabo of Kalabari Kingdom.
These communities have been grouped into thirteen (13) electoral wards, ten (10) of these wards are within the capital, Buguma City; while the remaining are grouped into Isia Group I, Isia Group II and West Central Group.
The local government area has an estimated area of 113 km$^2$ and a population of 308,800 by projection of March 21, 2016.
The postal code of the area is 504101 .
# Johann Tschopp

Johann Tschopp (born 1 July 1982 in Sierre) is a Swiss professional mountain bike racer. He previously competed as a professional road bicycle racer between 2004 and 2014, competing with the Phonak, Bouygues Télécom, BMC Racing Team and IAM Cycling squads. He is noted as an especially good climber since he is lightweight (1.75 m, 60 kg) and his training environment is mainly mountainous. He has already a quite important record in cyclo-cross and mountain bike marathon.

## Career
### 2012 season

In August 2012, Tschopp won the Tour of Utah's overall classification thanks to his victorious performance on the queen stage of the race, the fifth one. He got out of the bunch on the lower slopes of the last climb leading to the Snowbird ski resort, passed all the scattered breakaway riders and crossed the uphill finish with an advantage of 43 seconds on his nearest pursuer. This ride netted him the leader's jersey previously worn by Garmin–Sharp rider Christian Vande Velde. Tschopp and his teammates managed to hold on to the general classification lead on the last trial, stage 6, which was another mountainous affair, and celebrated the victory.

### 2013 season

Tschopp left BMC Racing Team at the end of the 2012 season, and joined a new team from his native country, the IAM Cycling team for the 2013 season. In the Tour of Oman, he took the sixth place in the general classification of a field that included the likes of Chris Froome, Alberto Contador and Joaquim Rodríguez, who finished ahead of him. In Paris–Nice, Tschopp won the mountains classification jersey thanks to his participation in numerous breakaways. He had a commanding lead at 64 points, 40 points more than his closest rival.

### 2014 season

In November 2014 Tschopp announced that he would retire from road racing to return to mountain biking in 2015.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 2003

    2nd National Mountain Biking Championships
    2nd Sierre–Loye
    3rd National Cyclo-Cross Championships

#### 2005

    2nd Overall Tour of Austria

#### 2007

    5th Overall Tour de l'Ain

#### 2009

    5th Overall Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st Stage 4
    5th Overall Tour de Langkawi

#### 2010

    1st Stage 20 Giro d'Italia
       Cima Coppi

#### 2012

    1st Overall Tour of Utah
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Overall Paris–Corrèze

#### 2013

    1st Mountains classification Paris–Nice
    2nd Trofeo Matteotti
    6th Overall Tour of Oman
    9th Overall Critérium International
    9th Overall Tour of Norway

#### 2014

    1st Mountains classification Tour de Romandie
    8th Overall Bayern-Rundfahrt
    9th Overall Tour of Oman

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | 41 | 45 | — | — | 126 | 34 | 15 | 12 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 93 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | DNF | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Yakan movement

Yakan, also known as the Yakani, Yakanye, Yakaŋ, the Yakan water cult, or Allah Water, was a religious movement that was active in Uganda among the Lugbara people, starting in 1890. The group was suppressed by the British Protectorate due to allegations they had a conspiracy against colonial rule. They are popularly remembered as a colonial resistance group.

## Background

The time period of 1890-1919 was difficult for the Lugbara people, with several raids from other groups and epidemics occurring.

## Beliefs

The group was an anti-colonial alternative medicine congregation, centered around distributing "water of Yakan", infused with a psychedelic daffodil plant locally known as Kamiojo. The drug is known to cause hallucinations, as well as feelings of elation and frenzy when taken in large amounts. Writer George Ivan Smith described it as the "LSD of Central Africa". The group members would perform their rites around a planted pole, called dini (a term used more broadly to refer to religion in Lugbara).
The group has also been described as primarily wishing for independence, with Jack Driberg saying the medical aspect was secondary to the desire for revolution among the members.

## History

The group first appeared in 1890. The administration of the Protectorate of Uganda first encountered the Yakan group in 1919, in the West Nile District. The group was associated with a man named Rembe, who was most active in spreading the group in Lugbaraland from 1914 to 1920.
The movement was repressed by British colonial authorities who judged it as a "coordinated conspiracy" and challenge against their rule. The British viewed the Yakan as being a source of the resistance to forced labor, sending troops with machine guns in to disrupt the "rebellion". They also deported 15 chiefs (who were first appointed by colonial forces), before deporting eight more the next year; the evidence for doing this was disputed, and the Attorney General of the Protectorate of Uganda eventually concluded that there was no evidence of anything beyond the fact that "'Allah Water' appears to be a particularly intoxicating drink". However, the Attorney General was overruled and they were deported anyway.
Ugandan dictator Idi Amin's mother, Aate, was a member of the group. The Yakan movement was later described as having an effect on Amin's preferred types of torture techniques. The Amin family instead claimed that "the Yakanye Order" was an African secret society that used magic to start and win wars.
The group has been remembered as a colonial resistance group.
# Embrun Cathedral

Embrun Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Réal d'Embrun) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral located in the town of Embrun, Hautes-Alpes, France.
The cathedral is a national monument and was the seat of the former Archbishopric of Embrun, which was divided between the Bishopric of Gap and the Archbishopric of Aix in 1822. On its door were posted in 1489 the thirty-two propositions imputed to the Waldenses, that presaged the campaign to extirpate them as heretics, which resurfaced in the Dauphiné with intense savagery during the Wars of Religion in France: Lesdiguières pillaged Embrun Cathedral in 1585. This saw the destruction of a fresco, probably painted in the 13th century, representing the Madonna, which had been the object of a celebrated pilgrimage for many centuries.
In the fifth century relics of St Nazarius were translated to Embrun, which had supported a bishop since the fourth century; Embrun became a noted place of pilgrimage. Charlemagne erected the basilica that was visited by Pope Leo III. The cathedral church, built on foundations that date to its founding in the ninth century, was constructed between 1170 and 1220; its Romanesque portal, columns supported on crouching lions in the north portal and striped stonework courses in cream and gray stone express cultural links with Lombardy. The interior has an elaborate Baroque high altar inlaid in colored marbles, recently rediscovered frescoes, an organ (the oldest working in France) donated by Louis XI of France, who habitually sported in his cap a leaden emblem of the Virgin of Embrun, and whose last words were addressed to "Nôtre Dame d'Embrun, ma bonne maîtress, ayez pitié de moi".
# Domen Novak

Domen Novak (born 12 July 1995) is a Slovenian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates XRG.

## Career

Novak turned professional in 2017 with UCI WorldTeam Bahrain–Merida, and was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España. In May 2018, he was named in the startlist for the 2018 Giro d'Italia. The following year, he was crowned the Slovenian national road race champion. In 2023, he joined UAE Team Emirates as a domestique.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    8th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Young rider classification, Sibiu Cycling Tour

### 2015

    1st Young rider classification, Tour of Slovenia
    10th Giro del Belvedere

### 2016

    Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd Overall Tour of Małopolska
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd GP Laguna
    6th Overall Tour of Croatia
       1st Young rider classification

### 2017

    7th Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Young rider classification

### 2018

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour of Croatia

### 2019

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall CRO Race

### 2022

    3rd Overall Tour of Slovenia
    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2024

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 101 | — | 59 | — | 31 | — | 67 |
| Tour de France | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Vuelta a España | 105 | — | 123 | — | — | — | 138 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | In progress |
# Oliver Stuenkel

Oliver Stuenkel is a German-Brazilian political scientist, writer and Associate Professor at FGV's School of International Relations in São Paulo, Brazil. In addition to several books written on emerging powers and global politics — such as BRICS and the Future of Global Order (2015) and Post-Western World (2016), he is a columnist for EL PAÍS and Americas Quarterly and a frequent commentator in the national and international media on topics related to Brazilian politics and foreign policy, US-China relations and political risk. His articles have appeared in the New York Times, the Financial Times, the Global Times, among others. Besides that, he is a non-resident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington DC, a non-resident fellow at the German think-tank Global Public Policy Institute (GPPi), based in Berlin. He has earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Valencia, and he also holds a master's in Public Policy from Harvard University. He has obtained his PhD at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
# Church of the Immaculate Conception of Saint Virgin Mary, Babruysk

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of Saint Virgin Mary (Belarusian: Касцёл Беззаганнага Зачацця Найсвяцейшай Дзевы Марыі) in Babruysk, Belarus, is a Catholic church built in 1901–1903 and rebuilt in 1963. The original facades were vividly decorated in Neo-Gothic style. The church had a high bell tower in the front.

## History
### 20th century

The church was built between 1901 and 1903 under the management of architect Stanislaw Shabunevsky. The main altar was consecrated on September 9, 1912. In 1907 two Rieger–Kloss pipe organs were installed in the church.
In 1922 the Soviet authorities prohibited all religious activity in Babruisk, but the locals continued to go to the church for baptisms and marriages. Only in 1935 was it closed. Soon the facades were stripped down. The former church was used as a granary.
During World War II the Fascists occupied the city and allowed Christianity to be freely professed. Until 1944 the masses in the church were again served by a German priest.
After the war, the church building was repurposed again as an archive, cinema hall, and a museum. Though in 1955 the government prohibited any alterations to the church's original historic appearance, in 1963 an administrative house was built into the church's walls.
In 1989 the authorities returned the church to the parish. On July 13, 1990, it was consecrated by the archbishop Tadevuš Kandrusievič.

### 21st century

In 2009 Dominican nuns started working in the church.
In 2019 the building was given to city management. Though there are propositions to demolish the administrative building and reconstruct the church's facades in the original design, city authorities claim to have no funds for the project.