OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GWR 1661 Class

The 1661 Class was William Dean's second design of tank locomotive for England's Great Western Railway. Like the 1813 Class which preceded them, there were 40 1661s, turned out of Swindon Works in two batches.

## Construction

Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Quantity | Lot No. | Works Nos. | Locomotive numbers | Notes |
| 1886 | 20 | 69 | 1053–1072 | 1661–1680 | |
| 1886–87 | 20 | 71 | 1074–1093 | 1681–1700 | |

## Design

Unlike the 1813s, the 1661s had larger wheels (5 ft 0 in or 1.524 m), double frames with a longer wheelbase (15 ft 9 in or 4.80 m), and saddle, not side tanks. Their frames had originally been ordered for the tender engines of the 2361 Class; however, more 2361s turned out not to be needed, after tank engines (of Joseph Armstrong's 1076 Class) had been found to be successful hauling the heavy coal trains from Aberdare. Like the 2361s, the 1661s carried long boilers (10 ft 6 in or 3.20 m barrel) when new, but shorter boilers were fitted on overhaul. As usual with GWR saddle tanks, pannier tanks were later fitted to most of them, between 1910 and 1926.

## Accidents and incidents

* In 1904, locomotive No. 1674 was hauling an express passenger train with GWR 3300 Class 4-4-0 No. 3460 Montreal when it was derailed at Loughor, Glamorgan due to excessive speed. Surging of water in the saddle tanks of No. 1674 was considered a contributory factor. Five people were killed and eighteen were injured. Following the accident, eight of the class were sold to South Wales railways in 1906, duly returning into GWR stock at the Grouping in 1922.
* In 1907, Alexandra (Newport and South Wales) Docks and Railway No.28 (ex GWR 1683) was derailed by catch points at Bassaleg Junction, Monmouthshire, rolled down the embankment and landed in the local cricket field. The locomotive was repaired and spent 15 years on the A(N&SW)D&R.

## Withdrawal

The last in service was No. 1685, which ran until 1934. Along with the 1076 class, they were initially used on long distance mineral traffic in the Southern Division of the GWR. To quote le Fleming, "they were always rather misfits", but "...their distinctive features were welcomed by enthusiasts if not by the Running Dept."
# Warsaw Unit

Warsaw Unit is a skyscraper in the city of Warsaw, Poland. It is located at the 1 Daszyński Roundabout, in the district of Wola, within the neighbourhood of Mirów. It was opened in 2021.

## Name

According to the developing company, Ghelamco, the name Warsaw Unit is an homage to the Unité d'habitation (Housing Unit), a modernist residential housing typology developed by Le Corbusier. The name is also alternatively spelled as Warsaw UNIT. Formerly, until November 2018, the building was known as Spinnaker.

## Design and technical details

The building has 46 storeys Its height from the base to the roof, equals 180 m (590.55 ft), and its total height, including the technical equipment on the roof, equals 202 m (662.73 ft.). With its total height, it is the 5th tallest building in the city, and the 6th tallest building in Poland. When including only its height to the roof, it is the 7th tallest building in the city, and 8th in Poland.
The building has 59 000 m$^2$ (635 070 sq ft) of floor area, including an office area of 57 000 m$^2$ (613 543 sq ft), and 300 m$^2$ (3229 sq ft) of commercial and service area. It has 14 elevators, and 456 car parks.
The portion of the building elevation had been covered with Dragon Skin-type kinetic facade, consisting of thousands of moving plate, which move in the wind, forming illusions of images on building walls. It is the first time such elevation had been used in the building in Poland.The last storey includes terrace encased with glass walls.

## History

The construction of the building had been financed by Ghelamco Group, and it was designed by the architectural firm of Projekt Polsko-Belgijska Pracownia Architektury [de]. The building had been constructed on the small plot of land, on which was previously located historical tenement, located at 112 Pańska Street, near the Daszyński Roundabout between Prosta, Pańska, and Wronia Streets. Its construction began in April 2017 and was finished in March 2021.
In November 2024 the building has been sold to Eastnine [sv]
# Cotherstone

Cotherstone is a village and civil parish in the district and county of Durham, England. Its historic county is Yorkshire, being just south of the River Tees. Cotherstone cheese is a celebrated delicacy of the village, famed since at least 1858.
It was formerly governed under the historic county's North Riding and was transferred to County Durham's governance in 1974 as it was near Barnard Castle, the former Teesdale district's administrative centre until 2009. The village is between the Barnard Castle and Middleton, there was a railway station for the village on the now-closed Middleton-in-Teesdale Branch Line which ran between the two towns. The railway line crossed the River Balder at the Balder Viaduct just north of Cotherstone.

## Notable people

Hannah Hauxwell, who became famous through a 1970s Yorkshire Television documentary, farmed near Cotherstone and in 1988 moved to the village itself.
In 1973 Maxwell Fry and his wife Jane Drew, both modernist architects, retired to Cotherstone.
The jurist John Cyril Smith was born in the village in 1922.
Miles Stapleton was a notable Lord of Cotherstone (among other places) during the fourteenth century.
John Bowes bred four winners of The Derby at nearby Streatlam Castle (since demolished), including Cotherstone.
Bentley Beetham, the mountaineer, ornithologist and photographer retired here in 1949. He was a member of the 1924 British Mount Everest Expedition.
# Orlando Cáceres

Orlando Cáceres (born 27 October 1961) is a Puerto Rican wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics. A year earlier, he placed third at the Pan American Games in 1983. Cáceres was a two-time New Jersey high school state champion for Pemberton Township High School in 1979 and 1980. He was rivals with Northern Burlington wrestler Jeffrey Verity.
# Albian Hajdari

Albian Hajdari (born 18 May 2003) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as defender for Swiss Super League club Lugano.

## Club career

Hajdari first played for local club FC Aesch and moved to Basel's youth academy in 2014. He joined FC Basel's first team directly from their U-18 team for their 2020–21 season under head coach Ciriaco Sforza. Somewhat surprising came the announcement on 19 September that Juventus had bought the rights of the young right back defender Hajdari. But Hajdari stayed with the squad, being loaned back to Basel for two seasons.
Hajdari played his professional debut for the club in the away game on 27 September as Basel were defeated 1–0 by Servette. The winning goal was scored from the penalty spot, the penalty was caused as the ball was headed from very close range onto Hajdari's upper right arm. On 15 July 2021, Juventus announced the termination of the loan one year early. However, he did not play any matches with the Juventus U-19. On 4 January 2022, he returned to the Swiss club on a six-month loan.
During his time with Basel's first team, Hajdari played a total of 24 games for them scoring one goal. Nine of these games were in the Swiss Super League, and 15 were friendly games. He scored his only goal during the test game on 12 January 2022 as Basel beat Lugano 2–1. During his time on loan to Basel, Hajdari also had five appearances in their U-21 team in the third tier of Swiss football.
For the 2022–23 Swiss Super League season Hajdari was loaned to Lugano.
On 1 April 2023, the deal became permanent and he signed a four-year deal for the club.

## International career

Born in Switzerland, Hajdari is of Albanian descent. Hajdari was called up for the Swiss youth team and joined the Swiss U-18 on 1 July 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Basel U21 | 2020–21 | Promotion League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Basel U21 | 2021–22 | Promotion League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Basel U21 | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Basel | 2020–21 | Super League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Basel | 2021–22 | Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Basel | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Lugano (loan) | 2022–23 | Super League | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Lugano | 2023–24 | Super League | 33 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 85 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Swiss Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Conference League
# Raghib Pasha

Isma'il ibn Ahmad ibn Hassan bani Yani (Arabic: إسماعيل بن أحمد بن حسن بني يني), known simply as Isma'il Ragheb Pasha (Arabic: إسماعيل راغب باشا) (1819–1884), was a Greek Ottoman politician who served as a Prime Minister of Egypt and held several other high-ranking government positions.
Isma'il Ragheb was of Greek ancestry and was born in Greece on 18 August 1819 on either the island of Chios following the great massacre of Candia, Crete. After being kidnapped to Anatolia he was brought to Egypt as a slave by Ibrahim Pasha in 1830 and was converted to Islam. Immediately following his arrival, he studied at al-Maktab al-Amiri and obtained his advanced degree in 1834. He was fluent in Greek and was elevated to the rank of First Lieutenant by Egypt's viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha. In 1836, he became head of the Accounting and Revenue Agencies. He was promoted to the rank of bikbashi (Lieutenant Colonel) in 1840, then kaymakam (Colonel) in 1844, and finally amiralay (Brigadier General) in 1846.
He held the positions of Minister of Finance (1858–1860), then Minister of War (1860–1861). He became Inspector for the Maritime Provinces in 1862, and later Assistant (Arabic: باشمعاون) to viceroy Isma'il Pasha (1863–1865). He was granted the title of beylerbey and then appointed President of the Privy council in 1868. He was appointed President of the Chamber of Deputies (1866–1867), then Minister of Interior in 1867, then Minister of Agriculture and Trade in 1875. He again held the Finance portfolio in Muhammad Sharif Pasha's first government (1879). After the fall of Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi's government, Isma'il Ragheb became Prime Minister of Egypt in 1882. Although his government was short-lived (it lasted from 17 June to 21 August only), it was the only one to present concrete programs. His achievements include the modernisation of the budget through the inventory of revenues and expenses, the Law on Salaries, and the La'eha Sa'ideyya as well as several agricultural laws.
Isma'il Ragheb died in 1884.
# Fortinos

Fortinos is a Canadian supermarket chain that was founded in Hamilton, Ontario. It operates 24 stores across the western Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. It is owned by Loblaw Companies Limited.

## History

In 1961, Giovanni (John) Fortino, a steelworker and immigrant from Cosenza, Calabria, Italy, opened his first Fortinos store in lower Hamilton, Ontario, at King St. E. and Glendale Ave. In 1972, John took on seven partners and opened a second store on Hamilton Mountain. Owing to their growing success, subsequent stores were opened in Hamilton, Burlington and Brampton.
Fortinos is a European-style 'townsquare' shopping concept (which is experienced in new-store layout (i.e. Rexdale and Vaughan)) in which the store is set like a European Street with Bakeshoppe, cheese shoppe, Butchers, Flower Shoppe, etc.; and in some locations allowing the customer to pay in each of those departments. The stores also feature Fortinos Bistro Cafes serving hot Italiano Coffee, baked goods, and fresh- made-to-order wraps and soups. Fortinos slogan is "Your Supermarket with a Heart".
Fortinos became a part of Loblaw Companies Limited in 1988, but still without the No Name Brand (yellow packages) products. During the 1990s, Fortinos focused on the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, opening stores in Toronto, North York, Etobicoke, Rexdale, Woodbridge, and Markham.
John Fortino died of cancer on May 18, 2011 at the age of 76. In 2012 a memorial to the founder was erected at the Mall Road store in Hamilton.

## Locations

24 locations:
* Ancaster
* Brampton (3)
* Bolton
* Burlington (4)
* Etobicoke
* Hamilton (5)
* North York
* Oakville (2)
* Stoney Creek (2)
* Vaughan (2)
* Waterdown
* Woodbridge
# Motueka Island (Pigeon Island)

Motueka Island, also known by the name Pigeon Island, is an island off the coast of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand.

## Geography

The island is located 1.5 kilometres north-east of Cathedral Cove, to the east of Mercury Bay. It is tidally linked to Poikeke Island, a smaller island located to the west. The island reaches a height of 66 metres (217 ft). Motueka Island is within the Te Whanganui-A-Hei (Cathedral Cove) Marine Reserve.
Motueka Island is an eroded Miocene era lava dome, composed of flow-banded rhyolite.

## Biodiversity

The island is primarily forested by native New Zealand flora, including kohekohe, karaka, māhoe, whārangi, tawāpou, pūriri and parapara. The summit area is a plateau, forested by large pōhutukawa trees.
The island is a nesting place for Pterodroma gouldi (ōi / the grey-faced petrel). Several hundred birds nest on the island, despite the presence of Norway rats.

## History

The island is historically significant to Ngāti Hei, who are the mana whenua iwi for Mouteka Island. It was given the traditional name Te Kuraetanga o taku Ihu, named by the rangatira Hei, who likened the island to his tā moko. During the early European colonial period, the island gained the name Pigeon Island.
# Medelpads Fotbollförbund

The Medelpads Fotbollförbund (Medelpad Football Association) is one of the 24 district organisations of the Swedish Football Association. It administers lower tier football in the historical province of Medelpad in Norrland.
It was established on 1 July 1933, when Västernorrland County Football Association was disbanded, and split into the Medelpad Football Association and the Ångermanland Football Association.

## Background

Medelpads Fotbollförbund, commonly referred to as Medelpads FF, is the governing body for football historical province of Medelpad, now within Västernorrland County. The Association currently has 46 member clubs. Based in Sundsvall, the Association's Chairman is Magdalena Wallgren.

## Affiliated members

The following clubs are affiliated to the Medelpads FF:
* Alby FF
* Alnö BK
* Alnö IF
* Bybergets IK
* Erikslunds SK
* Essviks AIF
* Fränsta IK
* GIF Sundsvall
* Granlo BK
* Hassels IF
* Heffnersklubbans BK
* Heffners-Ortvikens IF
* Holms SK
* IFK Sundsvall
* IFK Timrå
* Indals IF
* Kungsnäs FC
* Kovlands IF
* Kubikenborgs IF
* Ljunga IF
* Ljustorps IF
* Lucksta IF
* Matfors IF
* Medskogsbrons BK
* Naggens IK
* Nedansjö IK
* Njurunda IK
* Njurunda SK
* Selånger FK
* Selånger FKU
* Sidsjö-Böle IF
* Söders BK
* Söråkers FF
* Stockviks FF
* Stöde IF
* Sund IF
* Sundsvall Norra FF
* Sundsvalls DFF
* Sundsvalls FF
* Sundsvalls FK
* Svartviks IF
* Team Heffners FF
* Torpshammars IF
* Västra United FC
* Viskans IF
* Ånge IF
* Östavalls IF

## League competitions

Medelpads FF run the following League Competitions:

### Men's football

Division 4 - one section Division 5 - one section Division 6 - one section

### Women's football

Division 3 - one section Division 4 - one section

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Medelpads Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Medelpads Fotbollförbund. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
* ↑ "Västernorrlands läns fotbollförbund arkiv" (in Swedish). Archives Portal Europe. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar - Medelpads Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Swedish Football Association. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
# Eileen Lynch

Eileen Lynch is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a senator for the Agricultural Panel since January 2025.
She was a member of Cork County Council for the Macroom area from May 2019 to January 2025. She studied Law and Irish at University College Cork, and works as a solicitor in Cork city.
# Lenie Wielkie

Lenie Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Lipno, and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Mike Boots

Mike Boots is a former government official who served as Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality during part of Barack Obama's presidency. He served in the position from February 2014 – March 2015.
Boots grew up in Los Angeles and graduated with an M.P.A. from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University and received a B.A. in Communications from the University of California Los Angeles.
Before joining the Obama administration's Council on Environmental Quality as a staffer at the beginning of the new administration's time in office he worked at environmental advocacy group SeaWeb.
Boots is the Executive Vice President at Bill Gates funded Breakthrough Energy.
# Scientific Research Center "Stroitelstvo"

Scientific Research Center "Stroitelstvo" (Russian: АО «НИЦ «Строительство») is a research institute in Russia active in the field of construction.

## History

The organization began as the State Scientific and Experimental Institute of Civil, Engineering and Industrial Structures established in accordance with a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Soviet Union issued on 2 April 1927. with one of its founders was Nikolai Streletsky. In 1931 the institute was renamed the Central Scientific Research Institute of Industrial Constructions (TsNIIPS).
In accordance with a resolution issued by the Government of Russia, since 1994 the current organization includes three institutes:
* Kucherenko Central Research Institute of Structures Construction (Russian: Центральный научно-исследовательский институт строительных конструкций имени В. А. Кучеренко;
* Gvozdev Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete;
* Gersevanov Research, Design and Survey, Design
* Technological Institute of Foundations and Underground Structures
In 2009 the company was transformed from unitary enterprise into an open Joint-Stock company, as a result of which 100% of the voting shares belong to the Government of Russia represented by the Federal Agency for State Property Management with its subordinated institutes lost their legal status and all their rights and obligations were transferred to JSC Scientific Research Center "Stroitelstvo".
In 2014 Scientific-Research Center "Stroitelstvo", became one of the coordinators of the technological platform "Construction and Architecture", approved by the decision of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the Modernization of the Economy and Innovative Development of Russia. The Kucherenko Institute is directed by Ivan Vedyakov.
# Fiona Cowie

Fiona Cowie (August 21, 1963-December 9, 2018) was a professor of philosophy at California Institute of Technology. She specialized in the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of biology, and the philosophy of linguistics.

## Life

Fiona Cowie was born in Sydney, Australia in 1963. She gained her MA at Princeton University in 1991, and a PhD in philosophy, also at Princeton, in 1994. She joined the philosophy faculty at California Institute of Technology in 1992. She became a full professor there in 2010. She specialized in the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of biology, and the philosophy of linguistics.

## Awards and distinctions

Cowie's book What's Within? Nativism Reconsidered won the 1999 Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities. The book argued that multiple features of the mind are learnt, not innate, opposing Jerry Fodor's view.

## Works
### Books

* Cowie, Fiona (1999). What's Within?. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512384-5.

### Articles

* The logical problem of language acquisition, 1997
* Mad dog nativism, 1998
* On Cussing in Church: In Defence of What's Within?, 2001
* Innateness and language, 2008
* Us, them, and it: Modules, genes, environments and evolution, 2008
* Why isn't Stich an eliminativist?, 2009

### Reviews

* Ask Darwin's Grandma (review of Mean Genes: From Sex to Money to Food: Taming Our Primal Instincts, 2000)
* Of Theft and Honest Toil (review of Mind in Everyday Life and Cognitive Science, 2001)
# Louis Drakeford

Louis Henry Drakeford (1876 – November 1952) was an Australian journalist, author and songwriter. He was a brother of Labor politician Arthur Drakeford (26 April 1878 – 9 June 1957). He also wrote as Thomas Louis Drakeford.

## History

Drakeford was born in 1876 in Victoria, Australia, a son of jeweller Samuel Finch Drakeford (died 1933) and his wife Elizabeth Margaret Drakeford, née Josephs.
In his early days Drakeford lived in Sale, Victoria, Walhalla, Victoria, and Melbourne; sometime around 1900 moving to northern China, where he worked for 27 years, before moving to New York City, where he spent the rest of his life.

## Works

* "Hide and Seek" sung by Ada Crossley in 1896
* Music to "Hands Across the Sea" by Walter Watkins 1900
* (As Thomas Louis Drakeford) book Honky Tonk Girl, 1936.
* Music to William Tainsh's patriotic verse "The Invincibles" 1941

## Family

Drakeford married Margie; their children included Louis, Yvonne, and Elaine.
He was a brother of Ernest J. Drakeford (deceased), Frederick J. Drakeford (deceased). Maude Drakeford, who married F. S. Brown; Olive Drakeford, who married C. Hand; Emma Drakeford, who married R. Liddell; Ettie Drakeford, who married C. Ryan), Rose Drakeford of Sydney; Peter A. Drakeford of San Francisco, US; and Arthur S. Drakeford. M.P. (of 63 Park st., Moonee Ponds).
# Keith Bromage

Keith Bromage (8 November 1937 – 26 June 2024) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Collingwood and Fitzroy in his Victorian Football League (VFL) career.
When he debuted against Richmond in 1953 at 15 years and 287 days of age, he was thought to be the youngest debutant in the history of the game. However, in 2012 it was discovered that Claude Clough was aged 15 years and 209 days when he made his debut for St Kilda in May 1900. Bromage moved to Fitzroy in 1958, and was the VFL reserves leading goalkicker in 1959, with 66 goals.
From 1962 to 1965 he was captain-coach of Manuka Football Club in Canberra. In 1968, while playing for Dimboola, he was the leading goal-kicker for the Wimmera Football League.
Bromage died of brain cancer on 26 June 2024, age the age of 86.
# Advanced Technologies Center

Advanced Technologies Center (ATC) is a company established on September 12, 1990, in Moscow (Russian Federation) by Igor Yaminsky (professor of Moscow State University). The company focuses on engineering, development and production of precision instrumentation for research ar micro- and nano- meter scale. The company is one of the pioneers on the atomic force microscopy market in Russia. The most well-known ATC product in Russia and abroad, is FemtoScan scanning probe microscope and FemtoScan Online software.
# Alyaksandr Stashchanyuk

Alyaksandr Stashchanyuk (Belarusian: Аляксандр Сташчанюк; Russian: Александр Стащенюк; born 23 February 1983) is a Belarusian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

MTZ-RIPO Minsk
* Belarusian Cup: 2004–05, 2007–08