OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saab Magalona

Maria Isabella Simone Arroyo Magalona-Bacarro (born November 23, 1988), better known as Saab Magalona, is a Filipino actress, singer, and blogger who started in the TV5 youth-oriented drama series Lipgloss. She is the daughter of Francis Magalona and sister of Maxene Magalona, Frank Magalona & Elmo Magalona. In music, she is a member of the 8-piece indie rock band Cheats, where she acts as co-lead vocalist, alongside Candy Gamos and her husband, Jim Bacarro.

## Career

In 2007, she made her first onscreen appearance as the friend of Eleanor (played by Alessandra de Rossi) in the GMA Network telefantasya Kamandag where her sister Maxene played the role of one of Richard Gutierrez' leading ladies. In 2008, she joined the cast of TV5's Lipgloss. In October 2010, she made her GMA comeback on the teleserye Koreana, playing Ivy.
Her music career began when she filled-in for several indie bands such as Us-2 Evil-0 (2009), Duster, and BBYGRL (2012). A few years later, she and Jim Bacarro formed the band called Cheats following the disbandment of Bacarro's band Ernville.
In 2018, she returned to television and signed up with ABS-CBN as the new host of music program Coke Studio Homecoming.

## Personal life

Magalona was born to rapper and actor Francis Magalona and Pia Magalona. Her grandparents are actors Pancho Magalona and Tita Duran, while her great grandfather was former senator Enrique Magalona. She has five siblings, including actors Maxene, Frank, Elmo, and Arkin. She took up creative writing at the Ateneo de Manila University and graduated in 2009.
On January 24, 2015, she married her boyfriend and fellow Cheats band member, Jim Bacarro, in a private ceremony that was held in St. Ignatius Chapel inside the Philippine Military Academy in Baguio.
In September 2017, Magalona announced that she and Bacarro were expecting twins. Later on, she suffered a miscarriage and lost her daughter, while her son narrowly survived childbirth.
In September 2019, Magalona gave birth to another son.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2007–2008 | Kamandag | Ria Ramos | GMA Network |
| 2008–2009 | Lipgloss | Meg Madrigal | TV5 |
| 2010–2011 | Koreana | Ivy Jung | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Captain Barbell | Kristel | GMA Network |
| 2012 | My Beloved | Ginella Quijano | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Hindi Ka na Mag-iisa | Celine Montenegro | GMA Network |
| 2013 | Forever | Leila | GMA Network |
| 2013–2014 | Adarna | Robin Abrientos | GMA Network |
| 2016 | ASAP | Host/Performer | ABS-CBN |
| 2018 | Coke Studio Homecoming | Host | ABS-CBN |

## Music career
### Albums with Cheats

* Cheats (2016)
# Yikatong

The Beijing Municipal Administration & Communication Card (Chinese: 北京市政交通一卡通; pinyin: Běijīng Shìzhèng jiāotōng Yīkǎtōng), more commonly known as the Yikatong (literally One-card pass), is a stored-value contactless smart card used in Beijing, China, for public transportation and related uses. It is similar to the Octopus card in Hong Kong, CEPAS in Singapore, the OMNY card in New York City, or the Oyster card in London.

## History

After smart card pilot projects proved successful, Yikatong was introduced at the end of 2003 on Beijing subway Line 13 and certain bus routes. Initially, the card was not widely adopted by passengers because of its limited usefulness, the relatively high deposit, and its lack of availability. Beginning on 10 May 2006, Beijing's entire subway system and all Beijing buses began to accept the card, which replaced the traditional paper monthly passes. At the same time, the purchase and recharging of cards became possible at many more commercial outlets. While some passengers initially complained about long queues at bus stops, the system was adopted by increasing numbers of people. On 16 May 2006, 4,471,800 transactions were made using Yikatong.
The system was introduced on some taxis in 2006 and, from the beginning of August 2008, all Beijing taxis were required to accept Yikatong for fare payment. The system was expected to be further expanded for payments of parking fees and expressway tolls.
By the end of 2011, 41.76 million Yikatong cards had been issued.
Beginning in 2022, the Yikatong card was mandated to be tied to an individual's Beijing Health Kit as a way to further enforce China's Zero-COVID efforts and its associated regular testing. This policy has remained despite the end of Zero-COVID, meaning foreigners without a Chinese National ID or Permanent Resident ID plus a mainland Chinese mobile phone number (i.e. visitor with only a passport) are unable to purchase and top up a Yikatong from an automated kiosk, and must transact at a staffed cashier booth.

## Cost

The card can be purchased with a deposit of CNY 20, and can be bought at most ticket counters at Beijing Subway stations and some bus stations. The deposit is used to cover insufficient funds for a single trip, and can be refunded when the card is returned. The card may be topped up in multiples of CNY 10 up to a maximum of CNY 1000. A Yikatong retains its value for up to three years after its last activity.
When paying by the Yikatong card, passengers get 50% off the normal bus fare within the municipality, except on some special purpose routes with a flat fare. Yikatong offers no discount on subway or taxi fares. Unlimited metro (excluding the Capital and Daxing Airport Express lines) and bus ride passes are available for 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7-day validities.
# Aliabad, Khenaman

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Khenāmān) is a village in Khenaman Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 13 families.
# Beryl Sprinkel

Beryl Wayne Sprinkel (November 20, 1923 – August 22, 2009) was an Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs in the US Treasury from January 1981 to April 1985, and member of the Executive Office of the US President and chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) between April 4, 1985 and January 21, 1989, during the Reagan administration. Prior to government service, Dr. Sprinkel worked at the Harris Trust and Savings Bank in Chicago from 1952 to 1981, rising to the position of executive vice president.
Raised on a farm near Richmond, Missouri, Sprinkel was a member of the 2nd Armored Division, which led the attack that penetrated and defeated the German offensive near Celles, Belgium, in the Battle of the Bulge during World War II. After the war he earned a degree in economics from the University of Missouri and, later, an MBA and PhD from the University of Chicago. At the University of Chicago he was one of a circle of economists who was heavily influenced by the monetarist ideas of Milton Friedman, who later won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

## Death

Sprinkel died on August 22, 2009, aged 85, from Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome in a nursing and rehabilitation center in Chicago. He was survived by his wife, Lory, a son, two stepchildren and five grandchildren.
# 1963 Algerian presidential election

Presidential elections were held for the first time in Algeria on 15 September 1963. Incumbent Ahmed Ben Bella of the National Liberation Front (the sole legal party) was the only candidate, and was re-elected with 99.61% of the vote, based on an 89% turnout.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ahmed Ben Bella | National Liberation Front | 5,805,103 | 99.61 |
| Against | Against | Against | 22,515 | 0.39 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,827,618 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,827,618 | 99.62 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 22,515 | 0.38 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,850,133 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,581,340 | 88.89 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# University West

58°16′56″N 12°17′34″E﻿ / ﻿58.28225°N 12.29285°E﻿ / 58.28225; 12.29285
University West (Swedish: Högskolan Väst) is a university college (högskola) located in Trollhättan, in southwestern Sweden. University West was initially called University College of Trollhättan/Uddevalla (Swedish: Högskolan i Trollhättan/Uddevalla) and had three campuses, in Trollhättan, Uddevalla and Vänersborg. In 2008 all activities were relocated to new facilities in Trollhättan.
University West offers bachelor's (first cycle), master's (second cycle) and doctoral (third cycle) programmes within a variety of fields like IT, economics and management, health studies, education and engineering. In 2020, there were 27 first cycle programmes and 17 second and third cycle programmes.
As of 2021, there are 13,000 students enrolled and the university employs more than 700 people, including more than 60 professors.

## Work-integrated learning in education and research

University West implements work-integrated learning (WIL) in its education and research. The university sees both theoretical and practical knowledge as crucial in education and knowledge creation. Through WIL, students get an opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations and are able to bring back practical experiences into the classroom, thereby improving learning and the student's grasp of his or her field.
University West conducts extensive and internationally recognized research within the field of work-integrated learning and has a unique doctoral programme i WIL. The university is also a member of WACE, an international organisation aimed at strengthening cooperative and work-integrated learning around the world.

## Departments and Schools

The university consists of four academic departments/schools.
* School of Business, Economics and IT
* Department of Social and Behavioural Studies
* Department of Health Sciences
* Department of Engineering Sciences
The current vice-chancellor of the university is Martin Hellström
# Bhagwan Mahavir University

Bhagwan Mahavir University is a private university located in Surat, Gujarat, India. It was established in 2001 under the Gujarat Private Universities Act, 2009.
# The Law and the Lady (1924 film)

The Law and the Lady is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by John L. McCutcheon and starring Alice Lake, Tyrone Power Sr. and Maurice Costello.

## Cast

* Len Leo as Jack Langley
* Alice Lake as Marion Blake
* Mary Thurman as Minerva Blake
* Tyrone Power Sr. as John Langley Sr.
* Maurice Costello as Cyrus Blake
* Henry Sedley as Don Hollins
* Cornelius Keefe as Stephen Clark
* Joseph Depew as Office Boy
* Tom Blake as Bill Sims
* Joseph Burke as Butler
* Jack McLean as Hubert Townsend
* Rafaela Ottiano as Ma Sims
# 1952 Bermuda air crash

The 1952 Bermuda air crash occurred on 6 December 1952, when a Douglas DC-4, registered CU-T397 and operated by Cubana de Aviación, flying from Madrid to Havana, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean following a refuelling stop at Kindley Air Force Base in Bermuda. There were 33 passengers and 8 crew on board the aircraft. The flight arrived at Kindley Air Force Base at 03:30. After an hour's stopover spent refuelling the aircraft, the DC-4 departed; at 04:45, during the initial climb, the aircraft stalled, lost height and crashed tail first into the sea. The accident killed 37 passengers and crew; three passengers and a crew-member survived the crash, and were rescued shortly after the crash.
Bermuda's Director of Civil Aviation, E. M. Ware, said at the time that the take-off apparently had been normal. It is believed no message came from the plane before it plunged into the sea, probably while still pushing the engines hard to gain altitude. Four survivors were taken to the Kindley base hospital.
The cause of the accident was not determined; it remains the worst aviation accident in Bermudian history.
# Romeo (2007 film)

Romeo is a 2007 Malayalam romantic comedy film written by Rafi Mecartin and directed by Rajasenan, starring Dileep, Vimala Raman, Sruthi Lakshmi, and Samvrutha Sunil in the lead roles. Romeo was a commercial success at the box-office.

## Plot

Manu Krishnan is a male nurse in a reputed hospital. He is the son of Ratheesh Kumar, a junior artist in films, and Lakshmikutty, an ex-singer and a judge in a reality show. He has a special relationship with Dr. Priya, but is also in love with Leena, the star contestant in a popular music reality show (where Manu's mother is one of the judges). Manu goes in search of a job and arrives at an Agraharam to take care of a mentally ill patient. A girl from the Agraharam, Bhama, falls in love with him. Now the three girls want to marry Manu but neither of their parents want to have Manu as their son-in-law. The rest of the movie is about the trouble Manu goes through when the three meet, and whom he decides to marry.

## Cast

* Dileep as Manu Krishnan/Manuel/Subramanian
* Vimala Raman as Dr. Priya as Manu's love interest and a Medical Student
* Samvrutha Sunil as Leena as A Singing Contest winner
* Sruthi Lakshmi as Bhama as An Iyer girl who wants to become a Singer
* Madhu Warrier as Manuel as Leena's boyfriend of 5 years
* Ashokan as Subramanian, a rival of Manu who fights for Bhama
* Cochin Haneefa as Ratheesh Kumar (Manu's father)
* Salim Kumar as Naranimangalam Narayanan
* Salu Kuttanadu as Passenger on the bus
* Mallika Sukumaran as Lakshmikutty – Manu's mother and an ex-singer
* Suraj Venjaramood as Prasanth
* Rizabawa as Ramanathan – Subramani's father who is Mentally unstable
* Bheeman Raghu as Avaran – Leena's father
* Ambika Mohan as Priya's mother
* Kalabhavan Haneef as Vetoor Nath, Protest Leader
* Nandu Poduval as Father Gabriel
* Kalamandalam Geethanandan as Vaidyar
* Rema Devi C. as Bhama's mother
* Subbalakshmi as Bhama's grandmother
* Murali Mohan as Jayaraj Menon, Priya's father

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Alex Paul, and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma.
| Track # | Song | Artist(s) | Raga |
| 1 | "Kilichundan Mavin" | Afsal, Swetha Mohan | |
| 2 | "Kilichundan Mavin" | Swetha Mohan | |
| 3 | "Olikkunnu Ennalullil" | M. G. Sreekumar, Rimi Tomy | |
| 4 | "Paal Kadalil Uyarum" | M. K. Sankaran Namboothi, Manjari | Chalanata |
| 5 | "Paal Kadalil Uyarum" | Manjari | Chalanata |
# Rolf Appel

Rolf Appel (25 February 1921 – 30 January 2012) was an inorganic chemist who worked in the area of organophosphorus chemistry.

## Education

Appel received his vordiplom at Halle in 1941 and, after the war, completed his diplomarbeit also at Halle in 1945. During this time, he was influenced by G. O. Schenck and Karl Ziegler. Several years after the war, he entered the graduate program at Heidelberg, receiving his PhD for studies on disulfur trioxide at age 30. His supervisor was the renown Margot Becke-Goehring. He was appointed in 1962 to the University of Bonn, where he remained throughout his career. Among his many innovations at Bonn, he developed the Appel reaction. For his discovery, Appel received the Liebig Medal. In 1986, he retired from the inorganic institute. He was succeeded by Edgar Niecke, also a phosphorus chemist.
The Appel reaction is an organic reaction that converts an alcohol into an alkyl chloride using triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride.
# 2022 Alderney plebiscite election

The 2022 Alderney plebiscite election was held on 10 December 2022 to elect 2 members to be nominated to represent Alderney in the States of Guernsey.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Alexander Snowdon | 339 | 45.75 |
| Steve Roberts | 278 | 37.52 |
| Bruce Woodhead | 124 | 16.73 |
| Total | 741 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 401 | 99.50 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 0.50 |
| Total votes | 403 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 30% |
| Source: |||
# Combo drive

A combo drive is a type of optical drive that combines CD-R/CD-RW recording capability with an ability to read (but not write) DVD media; some manufacturers refer this as CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. The term was used almost exclusively by Apple as a name for the low-end substitute for their high-end SuperDrive, as the latter was designed to both read and write CD and DVD recordable media. The device was created as a mid-range option between a CD burner and a DVD burner, which at the time the combo drive was introduced was generally an expensive option costing in excess of US$300 a unit.
Combo drives are becoming less and less common on new systems, though they do occasionally appear in lieu of CD-only drives on low-end computers and business computers to lower production and sale costs. The cost difference between a combo drive and DVD burner has been steadily declining in recent years, so most new PCs (except for the low-end budget computers) have a DVD burner (which also reads and writes CDs).
As of October 2008, the MacBook comes with a SuperDrive as standard, and as of March 2009, the Mac mini comes with a SuperDrive as opposed to the usual combo drive.
More recently the term "combo drive" is used to refer to an optical drive that can read & write CDs and DVDs, but only read Blu-ray Disc/BD-ROM; some manufacturers refer this as Blu-Ray Disc combo drive or BD-ROM/DVD±RW/CD-RW drive.
# 1982 Zairean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Zaire on 18 and 19 September 1982. The Popular Movement of the Revolution was the only legal party at the time, and all candidates who stood for election to the Legislative Council had to be members of it. In total, 1,409 candidates ran for the 310 seats (increased from 252 due to population growth) in 154 constituencies.

## Results

| | Popular Movement of the Revolution | 310 | +21 |
| Total | Total | 310 | +21 |
| Source: IPU ||||
# Faycal Rherras

Faycal Rherras (born 7 April 1993) is a professional footballer who plays full-back. Born in Belgium, he represented Morocco at international level.

## Club career

Rherras signed for Heart of Midlothian in June 2016. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–3 draw with Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 29 October 2016. Rherras was released by Hearts during May 2017, then signed for KV Mechelen. He returned to Scottish football in January 2018, signing on loan for Hibernian.
On 15 July 2019, Rherras signed a two-year contract with Qarabağ FK. On 22 June 2020, Qarabağ announced that Rherras had left the club.
After a spell in Morocco, Rherras signed for 1.5 years with Levski Sofia in Bulgaria.

## International career

He played for the Morocco national football team in a friendly match with Albania in August 2016, which ended in a goalless draw.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 May 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vise | 2013–14 | Belgian Second Division | 31 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 7 |
| Sint-Truiden | 2014–15 | Belgian Second Division | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Sint-Truiden | 2015–16 | Belgian Pro League | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Sint-Truiden | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 7 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| KV Mechelen | 2017–18 | Belgian Division 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Hibernian (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Béziers | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Qarabağ | 2019–20 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 136 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 12 |

## Honours
### Club

Qarabağ
* Azerbaijan Premier League (1): 2019–20
# St. Michael Archangel's Church, Dębno

St. Michael Archangel's Church in Dębno is a Roman Catholic Gothic-wooden church located in the Polish Goral village of Dębno from the fifteenth-century. Together with different churches, it is designated as part of the UNESCO Wooden Churches of Southern Lesser Poland.
The first church in Dębno was most likely raised in the thirteenth-century. The present church was built in the second half of the fifteenth-century, in the location of the former church. The church is one of the best kept wooden Gothic churches in Poland, and is seen as a landmark of Poland internationally (nominated for the Seven Wonders of Poland). The church remains in its original structure, with a unique polychrome interior from around 1500, making it the oldest existing polychrome made from wood in Europe. The church is considered to be one of the oldest structures of its type in Poland, speculated to be second after the St. Michael Archangel's Church's tower in Binarowa.
# Pieter Jacobs (playwright)

Pieter Jacobs (born 1 January 1980) is a South African playwright, actor and arts executive. He was the chief executive officer of The Arts & Culture Trust (ACT) until 2010.
He studied performing arts at Tshwane University of Technology and holds a MA in creative writing from the School of Literature, Language, and Media (SLLMS) at the University of the Witwatersrand, where he graduated cum laude.
He performed in several stage plays as well as the Afrikaans 2003 television drama series, Song vir Katryn and the Hollywood film Stander. He won a KKNK Nagtegaal Debut prize for his play Plofstof in 2003 and his 2008 play, Dalliances was also nominated for an Oscar Wilde Award in Dublin. His latest play, Prey, creates a world where virtual life and reality are intertwined to explore themes of online revenge pornography, racism and blackmail. Prey was selected from 50 submissions for a showcase at the inaugural KKNK Teksmark new play development initiative in 2016.
He was the chairperson of Arterial Network, South Africa, and was also an Ambassador for Assitej's 2017 World Congress and Performing Arts Festival, “Cradle of Creativity". In 2015, the Mail & Guardian included him on their list of the top 200 noteworthy young South Africans.