OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Sadoun

Arthur Sadoun (born 23 May 1971) is a French businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of Publicis Groupe, the world's third largest advertising and PR group.

## Early life and education

Sadoun was born in Dourdan, France in 1971 to a well-off family of industrialists. He received his secondary education from the École alsacienne, a private school in Paris and graduated from European Business School Paris in 1992. He later obtained an MBA from INSEAD in 1997. He is of Jewish descent.

## Career

In 1992, after graduating in France, Sadoun went to Chile where he founded his own advertising agency Z Group, which he sold to BBDO in 1997.
Soon after returning to France in 1997 he joined TBWA in 1999 as Head of International Strategic Planning and Head of Development before he became managing director in 2000 and CEO in 2003.
In December 2006, Sadoun became CEO of Publicis Conseil, the flagship agency of Publicis Groupe founded by Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet and previously led by Maurice Lévy. His initial focus was on development, leading to the acquisition of key clients for the agency.
In January 2009, Maurice Lévy appointed Arthur Sadoun as CEO of Publicis Worldwide France, a network of 21 agencies including Publicis Conseil, Publicis Dialog, Marcel as well as a regional network across France.
In April 2011, Sadoun was appointed managing director of Publicis Worldwide, the global network of the Publicis creative agencies, before becoming its CEO in October 2013.
In December 2015, Sadoun was named CEO of Publicis Communications, Publicis Groupe's creative hub composed of Leo Burnett, Saatchi & Saatchi, Publicis Worldwide, BBH, MSLGROUP and Prodigious networks, totalling nearly 30,000 employees. His appointment as Chairman & CEO of Publicis Groupe was announced in January 2017. Sadoun officially took on this role on 1 June 2017, making him the 3rd leader of Publicis Groupe in its 91 years of existence after the founder Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet and Maurice Lévy.

## Personal life

Sadoun is married to the French journalist and television presenter Anne-Sophie Lapix. Sadoun was diagnosed with Cancer in 2022 and successfully treated. Since returning he has led initiatives to build support for people working with cancer and eliminate cancer stigma in the workplace.

## Honours

Sadoun was made Chevalier of the French National Order of Merit in 2014.

## Accolades

In 2016, Sadoun was named "Agency Executive of the Year" by AdAge, and as "Personality of Year" during the 37th French Grand Prix des Agences de l'Année.
# Svaneke water tower

The Svaneke water tower, in the small town of Svaneke on the Danish island of Bornholm, was designed by award-winning architect Jørn Utzon and completed in 1952. It was the first successful project of the architect who would later design the Sydney Opera House.

## History

In 1951, the Svaneke town council was considering having a water tower built. The mayor, Emil Andersen, had just been discussing the matter with Preben Vistesen from Aalborg who had previous experience in the area. On his way back to Aalborg, Vistesen happened to meet Jørn Utzon in Copenhagen where they were both waiting for their return flight and had some time on their hands. Over a cup of coffee, Vistesen told him about Svaneke's intention to build a water tower and asked whether he would be interested in helping with the design. Utzon immediately sketched out his innovative idea on a paper serviette. Vistesen put the serviette in his pocket and presented it soon afterwards to the mayor, who was enchanted with the design.
Despite strong opposition, Andersen managed to convince the town council that Utzon's design was worthwhile. In his own words, "It is the only water tower in Denmark that was agreed by a town council when all the votes were against the proposal." Utzon's design was finally accepted in April 1951 and the tower was completed in November 1952.

## Architecture

The surprisingly shaped water tower was inspired by the old sea marks used for assisting the navigation of ships at sea. The marks were used in the west of Jutland and in the Swedish archipelago from the end of the 16th century in cases when there were no other distinguishable markings along the coast.
The pyramidal water tank is supported by three slender ferro-concrete legs which meet at the top of the tower. The centrally placed steps, also made of concrete, wind up elegantly from the ground. The water tower was taken out of service in 1988 when alterations to the water supply system were introduced. Since 1990, it has been a listed building.
The water tower in Svaneke was the first of five works by Utzon which can be characterized as concrete architecture. The water tower's tank supported by three sloping concrete legs make the structure thin but powerful. The other works which demonstrate Utzon's creativity with concrete are: the Sydney Opera House, Bagsværd Church, the Kuwait National Assembly and the Paustian Furniture House.
# Pervin Chakar

Pervin Chakar (born Pervin Çakar June 19, 1981) is a Kurdish opera singer from Turkey. Having been trained as a singer in Turkey and Italy, she currently resides in Germany.

## Early life and education

Chakar was born into a Kurdish family from Mardin, Turkey, in 1981 and attended the fine arts high school in Amed (Diyarbakır), where she also took cello lessons. During her studies at the Anatolian High School, she took up writing and with one of her stories she participated in a competition in Ankara. At the competitions party she was singing the song Ich Liebe Dich (I love you) by Ludwig van Beethoven, which has impressed one of the jurors to the extent he gave her a CD of the opera singer Maria Callas. Listening to Callas inspired her to pursue a career as a soprano. She graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Gazi University in Ankara in 2003, becoming a singing teacher. She decided to follow up on her studies in Italy in 2004 when an Italian opera manager invited her to enroll into the Conservatorio F. Morlacchi [It] in Perugia from where she graduated with a master's degree.

## Professional career

During her eleven-year stay in Italy she performed for the first time at the Rosetum [it] in Milan in 2006. Later she sang as Rosina in The Barber of Seville, Titania in the A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare or Megacles in the L'Olympiade by Josef Mysliveček. She has sung in several languages of the ancient Mesopotamia such as Armenian, Kurdish, Zazaki and performed Kurdish folksongs from the Ottoman Armenian composer Komitas Vartabend for his 150th anniversary in the Cemal Reşit Rey Concert Hall in Istanbul. Since 2016 she lives in Baden-Baden, Germany.

### On singing in the Kurdish language

She has only in 2011 decided to learn the Kurdish language, after having been confronted with news on the Roboski airstrike in which several Kurdish villagers were killed and mistaken for militants of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Onwards she learned songs from Kurdish singers and became a strong supporter of performing in the Kurdish language also having composed a melody to the Kurdish poem Qimil by Musa Anter.
In 2022, Çakar claimed that her concert at Mardin Artuklu University, which opened the first Kurdish course in Turkey, was canceled because there were Kurdish songs in her repertoire, however, it turned out it was a pure lie, it was just a smearing campaign to create a false perception against Turkish. A former lawmaker of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) Abdurrahman Kurt attempted to weigh with the University's rector, but was not able to change their mind. The Turkish daily Yeni Safak claimed that the reason given for the cancellation was the fact that she wanted to go on a stage that was free of charge, while trying to sell tickets for a price. Students that went to the 'Spring Festival' organized by the same university posted videos of artists singing in Kurdish, contradicting her claim.
# Flettner

Anton Flettner, Flugzeugbau GmbH was a German helicopter and autogyro manufacturer during World War II, founded by Anton Flettner.
Flettner aircraft included:
* Flettner Fl 184 - Reconnaissance autogyro, prototype
* Flettner Fl 185 - Reconnaissance helicopter, prototype
* Flettner Fl 265 - Reconnaissance helicopter, prototype
* Flettner Fl 282 Kolibri (Hummingbird) - Reconnaissance helicopter
* Flettner Fl 339 - Reconnaissance helicopter, project
* Flettner Gigant - Experimental helicopter
Anton Flettner's interest in aerodynamics (specifically the Magnus effect, which produces a force from a cylinder rotating in a fluid flow) also led him to invent the Flettner rotor which he used to power a Flettner ship which crossed the Atlantic, and the Flettner ventilator which is still widely used as a cooling device for buses, vans and other commercial vehicles and which is based upon the Savonius principle.
# Allen's Landing, Missouri

Allen's Landing is an unincorporated community in eastern Bois Brule Township in Perry County, Missouri. Thomas Allen, an Irish immigrant, settled here in 1797. A post office was established in 1862 and operated until 1869.
# Shusuke Ikuhara

Shusuke Ikuhara (生原秀将, Ikuhara Shusuke, born May 24, 1994) is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for the Shinshu Brave Warriors of the B.League in Japan. He played college basketball for the University of Tsukuba.

## Career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2016-17 | Tochigi | 11 | 0 | 7.1 | .393 | .375 | .600 | 1.00 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| 2017-18 | Tochigi | 57 | 0 | 17.6 | .389 | .330 | .818 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
| 2018-19 | Mikawa | 53 | 46 | 20.3 | .346 | .275 | .750 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
| 2019-20 | Yokohama | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chen Ting-fei

Chen Ting-fei (Chinese: 陳亭妃; pinyin: Chén Tíngfēi; Wade–Giles: Ch'en T'ing-fei; born 19 July 1974) is a Taiwanese politician. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), she has served as a member of the Legislative Yuan since 2008. Previously, she was a member of the Tainan City Council from 1998 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Born in Tainan, Chen obtained her bachelor's degree from Chinese Culture University in theater arts and earned a master's degree in business administration from Chang Jung Christian University.

## Political career

In 1998, Chen Ting-fei was elected as Tainan city councilor and served two terms from 1998 to 2008, before being elected into the Legislative Yuan.
Chen has been member of the Legislative Yuan since 2008, representing Tainan.
In September 2023, along with fellow legislators such as Chang Hung-lu, Chen traveled to the United States to join a New York City march in support of Taiwan's bid to join the United Nations.
# Behind Closed Doors (Charlie Rich song)

"Behind Closed Doors" is a country song written by Kenny O'Dell. It was first recorded by Charlie Rich for his 1973 album Behind Closed Doors. The single was Rich's first No.1 hit on the country charts, spent 20 weeks on this chart, and was also a crossover hit on the pop charts. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA for U. S. sales in excess of two million copies. Background vocals were provided by The Nashville Edition.
Rich's producer, Billy Sherrill, encouraged O'Dell to write music for the singer. O'Dell recalled the creation of "Behind Closed Doors" to Tom Roland in The Billboard Book of Number One Country Hits. "It was just a title I had written down, and I had a little guitar riff that I'd carried with me for a couple of years. The chorus was pretty much a little deviation on that." Sherrill later changed some lines at the end of the second verse, but some radio stations banned the record initially as being racy.
"Behind Closed Doors" earned awards for Song of the Year for O'Dell and Single of the Year for Rich from both the Country Music Association and the Academy of Country Music. Both O'Dell and Rich also received a Grammy Awards for "Behind Closed Doors: Best Country Song for O'Dell and Best Country Vocal Performance, Male for Rich. In 2003, it ranked No.9 in CMT's 100 Greatest Songs in Country Music.

## Chart performance
### Charlie Rich

| Chart (1973–74) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 17 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 18 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 37 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 9 |
| UK Singles Chart | 16 |
| Dutch Top 40 | 25 |

### Diana Ross

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| South Africa (Springbok) | 14 |

## Cover versions

Numerous other artists have covered the song "Behind Closed Doors", using the original or slightly modified lyrics. For example, Loretta Lynn and Dolly Parton sang versions in which the genders were reversed and a few words changed or added, while Diana Ross sang a version with both gender change and added lines. Ross's version reached No.14 in South Africa.
Other artists who covered this song include Bettye LaVette, Ronnie Milsap, Hank Thompson, Cal Smith, Perry Como, Percy Sledge, Little Milton, Mike Cooley, Stan Ridgway, Tom Jones, Bobby Womack, and Buddy Jewell.
Joe Diffie covered the song on the 1998 album Tribute to Tradition. His version peaked at No.64 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.
Brett Kissel covered the song on his 2023 release The Compass Project - West Album.
# Chamalières

Chamalières (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Chamaleiras) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, central France.
With 17,276 inhabitants (2019), Chamalières is the fourth-largest town in the department. It lies adjacent to the west of Clermont-Ferrand and about 241 kilometres (150 mi) from Lyon.

## History

Several thousand wooden Gallo-Roman ex-votos, most of them anthropomorphic standing figures, also including images of limbs and internal organs, dated by associated coins to the first century, were recovered from the shrine at the mineral springs known as the Source des Roches ("Rock Spring"). An inscribed lead tablet found at the spring is a major source of information on the Gaulish language. A comparable cache of Gaulish ex-voto were recovered from a sanctuary at the sources of the Seine, sacred to Sequana.

## Notable places

Chamalières is the place where the Banque de France located its printing works in 1923, which printed former French franc banknotes, and now prints Euro and CFA franc banknotes.

## People

* Raoul Lufbery (1885–1918), French-American fighter pilot and flying ace in World War I.
* Pierre Schoendoerffer (1928–2012), French film director.
* Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926-2020), French politician, President of France (1974-1981), mayor of Chamalières (1967-1974).
* Claude Giraud (born 1936), French stage and film actor; voice over actor for Robert Redford, Tommy Lee Jones, Alain Rickman.
* Renaud Camus (born 1946), French author and essayist.
* Daniel Vernet (c. 1945–2018), former editor-in-chief of Le Monde.
* Pierre Woodman ( born Pierre André Gerbier ín 29.April 1963 ) famous multiawarded porn director
* Oumine Ouahioune ( born Oumine Hassan Yusif Pontoise Ouahioune [born 1973] retired soccer player Centre-back.
# Head of David

Head of David were a British heavy metal band that featured vocalist Stephen R. Burroughs and ex-Napalm Death member Justin Broadrick (later of Godflesh and Jesu). The band's sound paved way for various music genres, including industrial metal, grindcore and noise rock. The band were influenced by Suicide and covered the song "Rocket USA" on their first EP.
Andrea 'Ental described them in Spin as such: 'they re-create the feeling that music cannot get any more abrasive without descending into pure noise'.
Paul Sharp is now the drummer with Turning Black Like Lizards.

## Band members

* Stephen R. Burroughs – vocals
* Eric Jurenovskis – guitars
* Bipin Kumar – bass/backing vocals
* Dave Cochrane – bass (1986–1989)
* Paul Sharp – drums (1986–1987)
* Justin Broadrick – drums (1987–1989)

## Discography

| Released | Title | Label | UK Indie Chart position | Additional information |
| Sep 1986 | Dogbreath EP | | | |
| Oct 1986 | LP | Blast First | 3 | Side A "Dogbreath" / Side B "Godbreath" |
| July 1987 | The Shit Hits the Fan | | 21 | live at the I.C.A., London |
| March 1988 | Dustbowl | Blast First | | album; Side A "Rays" / Side B "Shadows" |
| February 1989 | The Saveana Mixes | Blast First | | EP recorded 1987 |
| February 1989 | White Elephant | Blast First | | John Peel sessions 23 September 1986 & 7 July 1987 |
| January 1991 | Seed State | Blast First Elektra | | album |
| March 1991 | Soul Spark EP | Blast First | | 10" |
# Marlston-cum-Lache

Marlston-cum-Lache is a former civil parish, now in the parishes of Dodleston and Eaton and Eccleston, in the Cheshire West and Chester district and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 112, increasing to 166 at the 2011 Census. Marlston cum Lache is served by the A483 road which is the main road to Chester. Marlston-cum-Leach was formerly a township in the parish of St Mary-on-the-Hill, in 1866 Marlston cum Lache became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and merged with Dodleston, part also went to form "Eaton and Eccleston".
"Cum" in its name is Latin for "with".
# Line 6 POD

The Line 6 POD is a series of digital guitar amplifier modelers produced by Line 6.

## History

By the mid-1990s, Line 6 feared that digital modeling was beyond the reach of ordinary guitarists and sought to design an affordable, simple, standalone amp and effects modeler with a unique look. This resulted in the company's breakthrough product, the 1998 POD, a famously red, kidney bean-shaped desktop processor that emulated 15 classic amplifier models with multiple speaker cabinet options and onboard effects. Premier Guitar described the original POD as instigating "a long-overdue liberation" from cheap practice amps and expensive vintage amps. Following the success of the original POD, Line 6 increased the number of simulated amps to 32 and added cabinet emulation for the POD 2.0 released in 2000. This increased to 42 amps with 60 onboard effects for the 2002 POD XT, which had a companion model for bass, the Bass POD XT. Format changes came in 2003 and 2004, with the rackmount POD XT Pro and floor modeler POD XT Live, respectively.

## Product models and variants
### Studio

* POD – 16 guitar amp models
* POD 2.0 – 32 guitar amp models
* POD PRO – 32 guitar amp models
* POD xt – 36 guitar amp models
* POD xt PRO – 36 guitar amp models
* POD X3 – 78 guitar amp models and 28 bass amp models
* POD X3 PRO – 78 guitar amp models and 28 bass amp models
* Bass POD – 16 bass amp models
* Bass POD PRO – 16 bass amp models
* Bass POD xt – 28 bass amp models
* Bass POD xt PRO – 28 bass amp models
* POD HD – 16 guitar amp models
* POD HD PRO – 25 guitar amp models
* POD HD PRO X – 25 guitar amp models

### Stage

The Floor POD and Live series are variants of the standard PODs designed for live stage performance. They are similar in appearance to an effects pedal combined with a simplified mixing console.
* Floor POD – 12 guitar amp models.
* Floor POD Plus – 32 guitar amp models
* POD xt Live – 42 guitar amp models
* POD X3 Live – 78 guitar amp models and 28 bass amp models
* Bass Floor POD – 5 bass amp models
* Bass POD xt Live – 28 bass amp models
* POD HD300 – 16 guitar amp models
* POD HD400 – 16 guitar amp models
* POD HD500 – 22 guitar amp models
* POD HD500X – 30 guitar amp models
* POD Go - 300 + effects and amp models

### Mobile

* Pocket POD – A pocket-sized POD designed for easier portability, featuring 32 guitar amp models
* Pocket POD Express – A budget version of the Pocket POD, featuring five guitar amp models
* POD Go Express - A budget version of the Pod Go, with seven amps, seven cabs, seventeen effects, and a looper.
* POD Go Express Bass - A bass version of the Pod Go Express, with seven amps, seven cabs, seventeen effects, and a looper.
# Kudla

Kudla may refer to:
* Kudla (surname)
* Kudla, South Australia, outer northern suburb of Adelaide
** Kudla railway station
* Mangalore, city in India, known as Kudla in the Tulu language
# 1994 Barbadian general election

Early general elections were held in Barbados on 6 September 1994. The result was a victory for the opposition Barbados Labour Party, which won 19 of the 28 seats, with its leader Owen Arthur becoming prime minister. The ruling Democratic Labour Party led by David Thompson was reduced to only eight seats. The National Democratic Party became the first third party to win a seat since the Barbados National Party in 1966, with NDP leader, Richard Haynes, winning St. Michael South Central. Voter turnout was 61%.

## Results

| | Barbados Labour Party | 60,504 | 48.34 | 19 | +9 |
| | Democratic Labour Party | 47,979 | 38.33 | 8 | –10 |
| | National Democratic Party | 15,980 | 12.77 | 1 | +1 |
| | Independents | 700 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 125,163 | 100.00 | 28 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 125,163 | 99.48 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 659 | 0.52 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 125,822 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 206,642 | 60.89 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# Army Green (football team)

Army Green is one of the football sections that represents the Indian Army. The team regularly participates in the Durand Cup and various regional tournaments. The team's major achievement was in 2016 Durand Cup as they won the title by beating NEROCA FC in the final.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Durand Cup
** Champions (1): 2016
* Sukhia Gold Cup
** Champions (1): 2019
# Samantha (disambiguation)

Samantha is a female given name.
Samantha may also refer to:

## Places

* Samantha, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Samantha, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* 3147 Samantha, an asteroid

## Film and TV

* Samantha: An American Girl Holiday, TV movie based on the doll and book series
* Samantha (film), a 1992 American movie
* Samantha (TV series), a 1998 Venezuelan telenovela
* Samantha oups!, a 2004–2007 French television series, broadcast in Canada as Samantha
* Samantha!, a 2018 Netflix comedy series

## Music

* Samantha (Toro y Moi album), a 2015 album by American artist Toro y Moi
* "Samantha" (Margaret Berger song), an electropop song by Norwegian singer Margaret Berger
* "Samantha" (Hole song), from the album Nobody's Daughter
* "Samantha" (Kaela Kimura song), a 2007 single by Japanese singer Kaela Kimura
* "Samantha" (Dave and J Hus song), a 2017 single by British rappers Dave and J Hus
* "Samantha", a 1961 song by Kenny Ball And His Jazz Band
* "Samantha", a 1964 song by Billy Strange
* "Samantha", a 1969 song by Axiom (band)
* "Samantha", a 1975 song by Crispian St. Peters
* "Samantha", a 1978 song by Digby Richards
* "Samantha", a 1980 song by David London
* "Samantha", a 1985 song by Madness (band)
* "Samantha", a 1988 song by Diesel (band)
* "Samantha", a 1998 song by Theatre of Tragedy

## People

* Samantha (actress), Indian actress Samantha Akkineni, née Ruth Prabhu (born 1987)
* Samantha (singer), Belgian singer Christiane Bervoets (born 1948)
* Samantha Fox (American actress), stage name of American pornographic film and B movie actress Stasia Micula (1959-2020)
* Samantha Jones (singer), stage name of English former singer Jean Owen (born 1943)
* Samantha Taylor, stage name of Canadian radio and television personality Myroslava Luciw (born 1958)

## Other uses

* Samantha, a 1967 novel by Howard Fast (as E.V. Cunningham)
# Marywil, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Marywil is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Starogard Gdański, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Starogard Gdański and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.