OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidi Bel Abbès tramway

The Sidi Bel Abbès Tramway (Arabic: ترامواي سيدي بلعباس) is a system of public transport in Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria. The first section includes 13.74 kilometres (8.54 mi) of route and 22 stops.

## History

The construction of the line was commissioned to the Turkish company Yapi Merkezi and its subcontractor ENGIE.
On 22 June 2013, the Algerian Minister of Transport, Amar Tou, announced the start of work on the network.
The first of the 30 Alstom Citadis 402 type trams, assembled by the Annaba-based Cital, was delivered to Sidi Bel Abbès on 8 April 2016.
The line was inaugurated on 25 July 2017.

## Stations

There are 22 stations in the Sidi Bel Abbès tramway system all in one line.The L1 has 5 Exchange poles (3 Coach Stations,the new railway station and 2 tramway stations crossing).

## Rolling Stock

The Sidi Bel Abbès tramway uses Alstom Citadis 402 similar to the one in Algiers tramway that has been assembled in Annaba.

## Extensions

There were another four stations that should have been brought to the system which would have passed over the Southern ring road of the city and ending in cité 20 aout neighborhood but it was abandoned by SETRAM for unknown reasons.

## Ticketing

The Price of a ride in the system is 30DA the cheapest along Ourgla's and Mostaganem's Tramway respectively. There are also "Twasoli" cards which works on a monthly basis and tariff changes depending on age and employment of the commuter.
# Battle of the Himera River (446 BC)

The Battle of the Himera River was fought in 446 BC between Syracuse and Acragas near the Himera river. The latter had declared war on Syracuse because their common enemy, the Sicel leader Ducetius, had returned to Sicily to colonize Cale Acte. Syracuse had exiled rather than executed Ducetius in 450 BC. Syracuse defeated Acragas and the conflict was settled with a peace treaty.
In classical antiquity the name Himera was used for two rivers on Sicily: the Grande and the Salso. The Grande flows north towards its mouth at the site of ancient Himera, the Salso follows a southern course to its mouth in modern Licata. It is not certain near which river the battle took place.

## Background

In 450 BC Ducetius was decisively defeated by Syracuse in the Battle of Nomae and by Acragas at Motyum. Fearing that he would be slain by his own people, he fled to Syracuse in a desperate attempt to save himself. At night he entered the city's marketplace and seated himself at the altars of the gods to become a suppliant who was entitled to sanctuary. The Syracusans were amazed and magistrates called a meeting of the Assembly to determine how he should be dealt with. Some proposed to punish him, but the elder citizens convinced the Assembly that it would be a sacrilege to execute a suppliant. The Syracusans exiled Ducetius to Corinth and provided him with sufficient financial resources to support himself.
After spending some time in Corinth Ducetius broke the agreement and sailed back to Sicily with colonists to found Cale Acte. This angered the Acragantines, who were envious of Syracusans and accused them of releasing their common enemy without having consulted them first. They declared war on Syracuse.

## Battle and aftermath

The other Greek cities of Sicily were divided, some joined Acragas and some joined Syracuse. The two forces met near the Himera River where Syracuse won the battle. Over a thousand Acragantines were killed in the fighting. After the battle Acragas sent ambassadors to Syracuse to discuss terms for a peace treaty which ended the war. The terms of the treaty are unknown.
The battle may have taken place on the southern Himera River, the modern Salso. Syracuse probably had a superiority in cavalry, which made Acragas pick a battle site close to a river to negate this advantage of their enemy somewhat. Nevertheless, its superior cavalry most likely enabled Syracuse to win the battle. The number of Syracusan casualties would have been minor.
# Futsal in Portugal

The Portuguese futsal league is divided into divisions. The top teams play in the 1ª Divisão (1st Division). In each division, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away and 1ª Divisão the final phase is played under the playoff system.
The Portuguese league teams compete in Europe under UEFA, most notably in the UEFA Futsal Cup. The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, called the Portuguese Cup. The winners of the 1ª Divisão play the winners of the Portuguese Cup, in the Portuguese SuperCup.

## Current hierarchical divisional breakdowns

* Campeonato Nacional (First Division) (14 teams)
* 2a Divisão (Second Division) (28 teams split in 2 series)
* 3a Divisão (Third Division) (56 teams split in 4 series)
* Distritais (Lower Division) (the rest split by 8 regions)
The Portugal national futsal team represents the whole country in FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Portugal is one of the top futsal nations.

## Other Competitions

* Portuguese Cup
* League Cup
* Portuguese SuperCup
# Pietro Koch

Pietro Koch (18 August 1918 – 4 June 1945) was an Italian soldier and leader of the Banda Koch, a group notorious for its anti-partisan activity in the Italian Social Republic.

## Biography

The son of an Imperial German Navy officer, Koch was born in Benevento. Koch served as a lieutenant in the Grenadiers where he was unpopular with his fellow soldiers and was dismissed from the Royal Italian Army in 1939 for insulting a superior officer. Recalled on the eve of the war, he saw continuous service until the armistice of 3 September 1943, after which he moved to Florence.
Settling in the Social Republic in the north of Italy, Koch joined the Special Service of Republican Police led by Tullio Tamburini. In January 1944, he established the Banda Koch as a special task force charged with hunting down partisans and rounding up deportees, including Jews, for the Germans. Koch came under the protection of SS-Obersturmbannführer Herbert Kappler, SD chief in Koch's base of Rome, and as such had a free hand to employ whatever tactics he saw fit with Banda Koch, which soon became a by-word for cruelty and violence. Koch was given his own prisons and torture chambers and continued his activity in Florence and then Milan following the fall of Rome to the Allies. Along with police chief Pietro Caruso, who was independently involved in the killing of partisans, Koch was behind hundreds of deaths; the Social Republic government even ordered an amnesty for political prisoners not charged with murder out of fear that Koch would have them killed.
Even Benito Mussolini disliked Koch for his violent extremism, and Il Duce eventually had his close ally Renzo Montagna arrest Koch for his excesses in October 1944. He soon fell into Allied hands, was tried by an Italian tribunal and was convicted of six charges only under Italian law at the High Court since the laws of war at the time had no provisions dealing with non-international armed conflict (NIAC). He was executed at Rome's Forte Bravetta aged 26.
# Alexius Sylvius Polonus

Alexius Sylvius Polonus (1593 - c. 1653) was a Polish Jesuit astronomer and maker of astronomical instruments. He adopted the added name of Polonus, meaning "Pole" in Latin.
Sylvius studied at the Jesuit College in Kalisz. The Belgian Jesuit Charles Malapert organized there the observations of sunspots, in which Sylvius took part. They used early telescopes obtained from Christoph Scheiner in Ingolstadt.
In 1617 Sylvius accompanied Malapert on his return to the Southern Netherlands, where they both spent twelve years at the University of Douai. They performed observations of sunspots with better astronomical instruments. These Sylvius invented and constructed himself.
In 1630, Malapert was called to Spain to occupy a newly created chair in the Jesuit Colegio Imperial de Madrid. However, he fell ill during the journey and died shortly after entering Spain. Sylvius continued on, and subsequently taught at the Colegio Imperial, building the university a planetarium in 1634.
Sylvius left Spain for the Southern Netherlands in 1638, where he stayed in the Benedictine monastery at Anchin, for which he may have constructed its planetarium.
Sylvius was in Poland by 1649. In 1651, he published a work on calendariography.
# Bramstedtlund

Bramstedtlund is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## SIGINT

A Bundeswehr telecommunications intelligence unit has been stationed in the town since the 1960s.
An HF direction finding system with the code name Castagnete is on the northern border of Germany.
The Bramstedtlund radio transmitting/receiving station (FuS/ESt Bramstedtlund) covers an area from Norway to the Black Sea. The outer diameter of the circular Wullenwever antenna is 450 meters. The facility was built by DASA and recording operations began in the “Kastagnette” Bramstedtlund on March 15, 1995.
The unit reports to the Strategic Reconnaissance Command (KSA) and shares data with the BND. From 2022, the interception unit and the parent unit in Stadum (Südtondern barracks) will be involved in the electronic investigation of war events in Ukraine.
# Andreas Katsantonis

Andreas Katsantonis (Greek: Ανδρέας Κατσαντώνης; born 16 February 2000) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Piast Gliwice and the Cyprus national team.

## Club career

On 5 September 2024, Katsantonis joined Polish Ekstraklasa club Piast Gliwice on a three-year contract with the option for a further twelve months. On 3 February 2025, he scored his first goal for Piast in a 1–3 away victory over Śląsk Wrocław. Five days later, his season was cut short when he suffered an ACL tear during a 1–0 home win against Legia Warsaw, ruling him out of play for approximately one year.

## International career

Katsantonis was first called up to the Cyprus national team in June 2021 for a friendly against Hungary, he remained on the bench on that occasion.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Omonia | 2016–17 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Omonia | 2017–18 | Cypriot First Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Omonia | Total | Total | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| APOEL | 2018–19 | Cypriot First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APOEL | 2020–21 | Cypriot First Division | 23 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| APOEL | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| APOEL | Total | Total | 25 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Ayia Napa (loan) | 2019–20 | Cypriot Second Division | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Dalkurd | 2022 | Superettan | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Panserraikos | 2022–23 | Super League Greece 2 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 7 |
| Karmiotissa | 2023–24 | Cypriot First Division | 34 | 19 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 19 |
| Karmiotissa | 2024–25 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Karmiotissa | Total | Total | 36 | 19 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 19 |
| Piast Gliwice | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 132 | 28 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 32 |
* ↑ Includes Cypriot Cup, Greek Cup, Polish Cup

### International

    As of match played 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cyprus | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Individual
* Cypriot First Division top scorer: 2023–24
# Mark Adair

Mark Richard Adair (born 27 March 1996) is an Irish international cricketer from Northern Ireland, currently playing for Northern Knights in domestic cricket.
He has played county cricket in England for Warwickshire County Cricket Club. In Northern Ireland, he has played club cricket for CIYMS, although he will be playing at Lisburn Cricket Club for the 2024 season.
He is a right-arm medium pace bowler, who also bats right-handed. He made his international debut in May 2019. In January 2020, he was one of nineteen players to be awarded a central contract from Cricket Ireland, the first year in which all contracts were awarded on a full-time basis.

## Domestic career

Adair's first wicket in first-class cricket was Marcus Trescothick. He made his Twenty20 debut on 27 May 2016 for Warwickshire against Worcestershire Rapids in the 2016 NatWest T20 Blast and his List A debut in the 2017 Royal London One-Day Cup on 10 May 2017.
In May 2022, in the 2022 Inter-Provincial Cup, Adair scored his first century in List A cricket, with 108 runs against Munster Reds.

## International career

In June 2016, Adair was named in Ireland's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Afghanistan, that took place the following month, but he did not play. In May 2019, he was added to Ireland's squad for the one-off ODI against England. He made his ODI debut for Ireland against England on 3 May 2019.
In June 2019, Adair was named in the Ireland Wolves squad for their home series against the Scotland A cricket team. Later the same month, he was named in Ireland's squad for their series against Zimbabwe.
In July 2019, Adair was named in Ireland's Test squad for their one-off match against England at Lord's. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Ireland against Zimbabwe on 12 July 2019. He made his Test debut for Ireland, against England, on 24 July 2019. The following month, he was awarded a central contract by Cricket Ireland.
In September 2019, Adair was named in Ireland's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. He was the leading wicket-taker for Ireland in the tournament, with twelve dismissals in eight matches.
On 10 July 2020, Adair was named in Ireland's 21-man squad to travel to England to start training behind closed doors for the ODI series against the England cricket team. Adair was added to Ireland's squad for the third and final ODI of the series.
In February 2021, Adair was named in the Ireland Wolves' squad for their tour to Bangladesh. In July 2021, he was named in the Ireland's ODI squad against South Africa. In September 2021, Adair was named in Ireland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. Adair was named in Ireland's Test squad for their tour of Bangladesh in March 2023. He was also named in the T20I and ODI squads for the tour.
On 7 December 2023, Adair became the first male cricketer from Ireland to take 100 wickets in T20Is.
He was named in the ICC T20i "Team of the year" for 2023.
In May 2024, he was named in Ireland’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Garth Taylor

Garth Taylor (born 10 July 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1999 and 2000. He was drafted from Swan Districts in the WAFL as the 49th selection in the 1998 AFL Draft and played mainly as a forward.
One of the smallest players to ever play AFL football at 166 cm, he had an impressive junior career including winning the Larke Medal for the best player at the national under 18 championships in 1998. Taylor struggled to perform consistently at AFL level due to a kidney injury. His senior personal highlight was receiving three Brownlow Medal votes in only his sixth game for Fremantle in Round 7, 1999 against Geelong as an 18 year old. He would play 14 games in 1999, but no more until the final Round 22 game in 2000, after which he was de-listed.
Richmond Football Club selected him in the 2001 Rookie Draft, but he never played a league game for the Tigers. He was de-listed by Richmond, where his AFL career was cut short but remained in Victoria to play for the Northern Bullants in the Victorian Football League where he excelled, until returning back home to Western Australia in 2005 to play for Swan Districts.
In 2016, the Nungarin Panthers in the Central Wheatbelt Football League signed Taylor as their coach and captain.
In 2023, he was signed as the Beacon Bombers football coach.
# Decay (DC Comics)

Decay is the name of three fictional characters owned by DC Comics. The first was an enemy of the pre-Crisis Supergirl, while the second appeared as a villain in the Wonder Woman comic book series. The third version appeared in the New 52 as an enemy of Superboy.

## Fictional character biography
### Howard Pendergast

Howard Pendergast is a delusional scientist who manipulates Gayle Marsh into becoming the super-villainess Psi to help him destroy civilization under the pretense of eradicating "decay". When Pendergast attempts to kill Psi for her failure to defeat Supergirl, she transforms him into a decaying monster before eventually restoring him to normal.

### Decay II

Decay is a living statue created by Phobos to earn the approval of his father Ares. It battles Wonder Woman before she destroys it with the Lasso of Truth.
Julian Lazarus later resurrects Decay by transferring its spirit into a virtual replica before Wonder Woman destroys it.

### Decay III

A third incarnation of Decay is introduced in The New 52 continuity reboot. It is a psychic monster created by Sarah, a young captive of H.I.V.E. Decay battles Superboy and Doctor Psycho before the latter subdues Sarah and traps her in a peaceful dream world.

## Powers and abilities

All incarnations of Decay can disintegrate matter via touch.
# Bolongaro Trevor

Bolongaro Trevor is a fashion brand from Kait Bolongaro and Stuart Trevor, original founders and former designers behind retail group AllSaints. They sold the business to investors in 2016 and now have no association with the brand
Bolongaro Trevor was launched by the couple in 2006, after they sold their shares in AllSaints.
Thebrand takes design inspiration from Victorian London, as well as vintage military wear.
Stuart Trevor attended Nottingham Trent University and graduated in 1988 with a BA in fashion design. Following university he served as head of menswear at Reiss for seven years. before he went on to found AllSaints in 1994. Kait Bolongaro studied at Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication and graduated in 1990, she then subsequently earned an MA in Fashion Design from the Royal College of Art in 1992, following this, she joined Trevor at AllSaints in 1996.
The brand is known for its celebrity following with the likes of Daisy Lowe, Gwen Stefani, Courtney Love, Liam Gallagher, Leighton Meester, Helena Bonham Carter, The Who and The Libertines wearing it. The company has previously shown at London Fashion Week in 2010, as well as frequenting the French trade show Tranoï.
The fashion brand now has eight stores, five in London; Old Spitalfields Market, Broadwick Street off Carnaby Street, Westbourne Grove off Portobello Market, Seven Dials and Richmond. They then have subsequent stores in Birmingham, Leeds and Nottingham, with plans as of October 2013 to open further stores across Britain and internationally over the following five years. Bolongaro Trevor has also been stocked in Selfridges, the world-famous department store, as well as internationally in cities such as Tokyo, Paris, Stockholm and New York.
In 2014, father and son Muhammad Arshad Jalil and Omar Jalil bought 50% of Bolongaro Trevor. Stuart Trevor and his wife, Kait Bolongaro, sold the remaining 50% to the Jalil family in 2016. Kait Bolongaro and Stuart Trevor are no longer involved with the brand.
The business has achieved a year on year growth of over 66 percent since 2016 and is presently being sold in Europe and US with plans to launch in Middle East.
# Manni, Estonia

Manni is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Church of the Transfiguration (Obukhovka)

Church of the Transfiguration (Russian: Церковь Спаса Преображения) is a Russian Orthodox church in the village of Obukhovka, Azovsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It belongs to the Diocese of Rostov and Novocherkassk. It was built in 1864 in pseudo-Russian style.

## History

Construction of the church began on August 22, 1861 ― the day when construction site was consecrated. Construction works were progressing rather quickly as all local dwellers participated in them, and by August 1864 they had been finished. On July 3, 1866 the church was consecrated by priest Ioann Dikov.
In 1890, in the church at its southern side there was built a chapel, which was consecrated in honour of St. Andrew of Crete. Four years later, in the northern side there was also arranged a second chapel in the name of Sts Constantine and Helena.
Although it was constantly expanding, by 1910 the building could no longer accommodate all the parishioners. Parishioners and priests of the church had to appeal to the Regional Board of the Don Cossacks with the application for extension of the church. In 1912, the parishioners petitioned again, this time on the construction of the bell tower by architect G.N. Vasilyev. Construction work is likely to be completed in 1913, although there is no exact data on this matter.
In 1940 the Soviet authorities planned to close the church. However, the parishioners managed to save it from encroachment: the locals had staged around the clock, not allowing representatives of the authorities to come. One day, after another conflict with the authorities, the elderly and children, along with father Nicholas locked up in the church and announced that it would have to be blow up together with them.
The church still stood during another anti-religious campaign even during the tenure of Nikita Khrushchev: delegation of Communist party representatives were stoned. Thus, the church became one of the few where religious services never ceased and have never been looted.