OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scalloping (cave feature)

Scalloping is a particular form of sculpting of the walls of limestone caves through dissolution by turbulently flowing water containing dissolved carbon dioxide (carbonic acid). Individual scallops are shallow concave features found on many cave surfaces which are or have at some time been in prolonged contact with a water current. They typically occur in large numbers abutting one another, entirely coverings sections of cave passage, and can vary in size from less than a centimetre to many tens of centimetres or more. Their size is in inverse proportion to the speed of the current in which they formed; smaller scallops imply faster flow, larger scallops imply slower flow.
Scallops are normally asymmetric with the steeper curve facing down-current. In now dry cave passages, they can therefore be used to gauge the direction of flow of the former current (in a once phreatic system, i.e. water-filled tube, that flow might have been downhill or uphill).
Sets of scallops are examples of speleogens, which are erosional features as opposed to speleothems which are depositional features. Both are associated with speleogenesis or cave-formation.
Similar features can form on the walls of ice cavesthrough the action of wind.
# Division of Hawke

The Division of Hawke is an Australian electoral division in the state of Victoria, which was contested for the first time at the 2022 Australian federal election. The electorate is centred on the localities of Bacchus Marsh, Ballan, Melton and Sunbury to the west and north-west of Melbourne.

## Geography

Federal electoral division boundaries in Australia are determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.

## History

The division was proposed by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) in March 2021, which would combine several areas from the divisions of Ballarat, Gorton and McEwen to create the new federal division, to take account of the increase in population of Victoria. The seat was named in honour of Bob Hawke, the longest-serving Labor Prime Minister of Australia, who served from March 1983 to December 1991, and who represented the Division of Wills from 1980 to 1992. The new division was confirmed in June 2021 and was contested for the first time at the 2022 election.

## Members

| Image | Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| | | Sam Rae (1986–) | Labor | 21 May 2022 – present | Incumbent |

## Electoral results

2022 Australian federal election: Hawke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Sam Rae | 32,020 | 36.73 | −7.44 |
| | Liberal | Enamul Haque | 22,960 | 26.34 | −3.01 |
| | Greens | Lynda Wheelock | 7,785 | 8.93 | +1.56 |
| | Independent | Jarrod Bingham | 6,908 | 7.92 | +1.50 |
| | United Australia | Andrew Cuthbertson | 6,131 | 7.03 | +0.71 |
| | One Nation | Nick Suduk | 4,872 | 5.59 | +3.88 |
| | Federation | Michael Williams | 1,926 | 2.21 | +2.21 |
| | Great Australian | Michael Lacey | 1,827 | 2.10 | +2.10 |
| | TNL | Max Martucci | 1,432 | 1.64 | +1.64 |
| | Victorian Socialists | Jack Hynes | 889 | 1.02 | +1.02 |
| | Australian Citizens | Glenn Vessey | 434 | 0.50 | +0.50 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 87,184 | 91.85 | −2.61 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 7,735 | 8.15 | +2.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 94,919 | 89.14 | −0.81 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Sam Rae | 50,241 | 57.63 | −2.59 |
| | Liberal | Enamul Haque | 36,943 | 42.37 | +2.59 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −2.59 | |
# East Butte

East Butte is a 6,572-foot elevation (2,003 m) summit located in Bingham County, Idaho, United States.

## Description

East Butte and line parent Big Southern Butte were major landmarks for early explorers and pioneers. The remote mountain is situated over 40 miles east of Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, 32 miles west of the community of Idaho Falls, and can be seen from Highway 20 midway between Idaho Falls and Arco at milepost 274. East Butte is set on land belonging to the Idaho National Laboratory so access is restricted even though a road leads to multiple radio towers at the top. Topographic relief is modest as the summit rises over 1,200 feet (370 meters) above the Eastern Snake River Plain in one mile. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Geology

East Butte is a lava dome composed of aphanitic rhyolite. It formed around 600,000 years ago as sialic magma flowed through a conduit in the basalt plain which surrounds the peak.

## Climate

East Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone with warm summers and cold winters (Köppen BSk). Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. Precipitation is relatively sparse.

## Gallery

* Northwest aspect
* Southwest aspect
* South aspect
* Southwest aspect
* North aspect
* East Butte, 1901
* Left to right: East Butte, Middle Butte, Big Southern Butte
* Aerial, looking south
# Elizabeth M. Harman

Elizabeth M. Harman (born April 23, 1973) is general president of the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) in Washington, D.C. Prior to this, beginning in 2013, she served as its assistant to the general president for grants administration and HazMat/WMD Training Division.

## Early life and education

Harman received an MBA from California Pacific University, and a master's degree in Emergency Health Services from the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Career

Harman is a former firefighter in Fairfax, Virginia, and director of the Hazardous Materials and Weapons of Mass Destruction Training Department at the International Association of Fire Fighters.
During her service at the Maryland Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) as state administrator for exercise and training for the National Capital Region, she worked with various local, state, federal, and private sector partners to evaluate the effectiveness of response to both small- and large-scale disasters. Harman helped coordinate disaster declarations under the Stafford Act; she counseled counties on assistance that was available. Harman helped coordinate EMAC National Coordinating Team (NCT) requests to provide aid to affected areas. She led Maryland's NIMS rollout efforts and during Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, Harman served as the state liaison under the incident management system and coordinated efforts to receive evacuees.
In May 2009, Harman testified before the House Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines and Hazardous Materials on Reauthorization of the Department of Transportation’s Hazardous Materials Safety Program on how to best improve our nation’s hazardous materials response capabilities and keep first responders safe.
In March 2010, she was appointed assistant administrator for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal Emergency Management Agency's Grant Programs Directorate (GPD).
Harman has served as a faculty member for several universities, including the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the Fire and Rescue Institute at the University of Maryland, College Park, George Washington University, and Northwestern State University.
# Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster

Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster (/ˈtʃʌmli/ CHUM-lee; 26 June 1584 – 8 October 1659), was an English Royalist and supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War.

## Life

Cholmondeley was born in Crouchend, Highgate, Middlesex, on 26 June 1584, the son of Sir Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Holford (daughter of Christopher Holford of Holford). He was created a Baronet on 29 June 1611.
He was High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1620 and served as MP for Cheshire in 1625. He was created Viscount Cholmondeley of Kells (Ireland) in 1628 and Baron Cholmondeley of Wich Malbank (i.e. Nantwich in Cheshire) on 1 September 1645. On 5 March 1646, he was created Earl of Leinster in Ireland.
He died 2 October 1659, and was buried in the chancel of Malpas church.

## Family

He was married to Catherine Stanhope (daughter of John Stanhope, Lord of Harrington, and sister of Charles Stanhope, Lord Stanhope of Harrington). He died at Cholmondeley on 8 October 1659 and was buried at Malpas. He had no surviving legitimate issue so the family estates passed to his nephew, Robert Cholmondeley, son of his brother Hugh. His titles expired at his death.
# Robert Scott (moderator)

Robert Forrester Victor Scott (1897–1975) was a Scottish minister and religious author who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1956. He is sometimes referred to as Robin Scott.

## Life

He was born in 1897 the son of William Frank Scott of Logie Buchan in Aberdeenshire.
Up until 1927 he was minister of Strathmiglo. In 1927 he succeeded the late Rev Harcourt Morton Davidson as minister of St Andrews Parish Church in Dundee. In 1935 he was translated to the Barony Church in Glasgow, replacing Rev John White, and himself being replaced in Dundee by Rev William Thomas Smellie.
From 1939 he was minister of St Columba's Church (Church of Scotland) on Pont Street in Belgravia in London.
He was minister at the church on 10 May 1941 when it was severely damaged during the blitz in the Second World War. He then strived for ten years to rebuild the church.
In March 1956, with Queen Elizabeth II, he conducted the ceremony to dedicate the war memorial chapel within the church to the London Scottish Regiment.
# Super Monkey Ball: Step & Roll

Super Monkey Ball: Step & Roll is a platform video game developed and published by Sega for the Wii. It was released in February 2010 worldwide.

## Gameplay and development

Like the previous games in the Super Monkey Ball series, players must guide the ball to the goal in one minute without losing a life. Players are given four lives to begin with. There are six worlds, with the addition of one secret world which can be accessed by completing the other six worlds. Players can use the Wii Balance Board and shift their bodies to control the monkey ball. The new control scheme was an effort by developer Yasuhito Baba "to find a new way for players to experience Super Monkey Ball in order to increase the 'party feel' of the title". The game features 21 minigames which provide different scenarios for players to overcome. The minigames were developed for players to play with three Wii Remotes and one player with the Wii Balance Board; they were designed so that players battle against each other in asymmetric multiplayer.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 3/5 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 5.5/10 |
The game received mixed reviews from reviewers. Craig Harris from IGN praised the game for its tight and natural controls using the Wii Remote, saying that "you're really controlling the tilt of the environment, not the momentum of the ball". He also praises the increased simplicity in the game with the lack of storyline, boss battles or jumping mechanic to slow it down. Laura Parker from GameSpot criticized the usage of the Wii Balance Board in the game, saying that the controls with the board are too sensitive. She notes that the usage of the board is more suited to the minigames than the main game. Martin Kitts from Computer and Video Games said that the game added nothing new from the previous games in the Super Monkey Ball series. Both he and Harris criticize the camera controlling; Kitts says that the camera doesn't switch angles when the player does or when it's necessary. Wiiloveit.com enjoyed the "user-friendly" package, and commented that the Balance Board can be "very rewarding" if you stick with it. Praise was also given to the Achievement system, the "fantastic" music, and the new Marathon Mode. Negative comments were mostly attributed towards the stage design; despite what was stated on the back of the box for the game, the stages were "hardly mind-blowing" and showed "little ingenuity". Steve Thomason of Nintendo Power was very critical of the game, commenting that the Balance Board-centric control scheme "simply doesn't work".
# Adrian Winter

Adrian Winter (born 8 July 1986) is a Swiss former professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. Winter has also been capped for Switzerland. As of March 2024, he plays in the Swiss third-tier team FC Wädenswil.

## Career

In July 2015, it was announced that Winter was acquired by Major League Soccer team Orlando City SC. Winter made his debut for Orlando City on 8 August as a 72nd-minute substitution for Servando Carrasco. He later scored his first two MLS goals in a 3–1 win over Sporting Kansas City on 13 September. After playing well into the 2016 MLS season, Winter parted ways with Orlando City on 1 July due to family reasons and returned to Switzerland to play for FC Zürich. He made his league debut for Zürich in a 2-0 home victory on 25 July 2016 over FC Winterthur. He played all ninety minutes of the match. He scored his first league goal for the club not long later, on 6 August 2016 in a 4-0 home victory over FC Wohlen. His goal, the third of the match, came in the 40th minute.
# Sainte-Agnès

Sainte-Agnès is the name of several places:

## Communes in France

* Sainte-Agnès, Alpes-Maritimes
* Sainte-Agnès, Isère
* Sainte-Agnès, Jura

## In Quebec, Canada

* Sainte-Agnès, Quebec, former parish municipality now part of La Malbaie
* Sainte-Agnès-de-Dundee, Quebec, community in the Municipality of Dundee
# Chick Smith

John William "Chick" Smith (December 2, 1892 – October 11, 1935) was a pitcher in Minor and Major League Baseball. He played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1913. In 1910 and 1911, he played minor league baseball with the Concordia Travelers coached by Harry Short.
# Paris Store

Paris Store or Paristore is an Asian supermarket situated in France in the regions of Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Roubaix, Strasbourg, Toulouse, and Tours. It has more than 20 branches, including one in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, situated near Tang Frères, another supermarket selling Asian food.
# Ideel

Ideel, formerly ideeli, is a flash sale based online retailer based in New York City.

## History and Operations

Founded in 2006, its $77M in revenue in 2010 led Inc. to rank it as the fastest growing company in the United States for 2011. In August 2012, Ideeli moved from Soho to the 45th floor of the New York Times Building. It has raised $70M in venture capital funding.
Ideel's business model is based on acquiring excess or sample merchandise and selling it quickly at very steep discounts to their members. Sales typically last less than 48 hours. In 2014 they rebranded themselves as a source for affordable designer clothing.
In January 2014, Groupon bought Ideel for $43 million. At some point the name became ideel, dropping the final 'i'.
# Er-Ramthaniyye

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Er-Ramthaniyye (Arabic: رﻣﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ or اﻟﺮﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ), or Ramsaniyye is a former Syrian village located in the Golan Heights.

## History

In CE 377, a sanctuary for John the Baptist was established inside a monastery at Er-Ramathiniyye. The sanctuary was often visited by Ghassanids, and the village held annual celebrations for the saint.
Ramthaniyye was inhabited by Christians in the Roman and Byzantine eras. Excavations have revealed a chapel, burial cave and sherds from the Late Roman era. Christian Greek inscriptions and tombstones from the Byzantine period with Greek inscriptions have also been discovered. No remains from other religious groups have been found.
The village was inhabited during the Ottoman era as a winter village. Transhumance shaped settlement in the Golan for centuries because of its harsh winters. The winters "forced tribespeople until the 19th century to live in hundreds of rudimentary 'winter villages' in their tribal territory. Starting in the second part of the 19th century, villages became "fixed and formed the nucleus of fully sedentary life in the 20th century Golan."
Gottlieb Schumacher visited the site in the 1880s and documented crosses, ornaments and Greek inscriptions.$^{:231–235}$ Schumacher noted that the Sabarjah, a branch of the Nu'aym tribe, had 25 tents pitched around the village.$^{:90}$
After Israel occupied the area in the Six-Day War, they began destroying Syrian villages in the Golan Heights. Ramthaniyye was destroyed in 1967. The population before the war was 1304.
# Mayavi (TV series)

Mayavi is a 2006–2007 Indian-Tamil language 3D fantasy adventure thriller series starring Ganesh Venkatraman, Debina Bonnerjee, Gurmeet Choudhary. It was the first Indian 3D series. It aired on Jaya TV every Saturday at 21:00 (IST) for 26 episodes. The series won the Special Prize at Seoul International Drama Awards in 2007, and was the first Indian entry to be on the award list.

## Plot

Vikram (Ganesh Venkatraman) has special powers: each of his five fingers is capable of drawing one of the five basic elements (fire, wind, water, earth, ether). He becomes a living legend in fighting crime, and the nemesis of all evil men throughout the world.

## Cast

* Ganesh Venkatraman as Vikram
* Debina Bonnerjee as Shakthi
* Gurmeet Choudhary as Hiranyan
* Kalidas as Rajaguru
* Master Atharva as Akash
* Ramesh as Gummy

## Produced

The series is produced by Tamil cinema director Mani Ratnam's brother GV Ratnam.
* Creative head – V. Ravee, C.E.O GV films Ltd
* Writer director – R.Elavarasan,B.A.D.F.
* Tech music – Niru
* Camera – Aryan. S.L
* Playback singer – Bhuvanakriti
* Anaglyph technology – K.Yuvarajan
* Graphics – Sanra Software Limited

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | Seoul International Drama Awards | Special Prize | Mayavi | Won |

## International broadcast

In India, the series aired as Mayavi in the state of Kerala on Kairali TV dubbed in Malayalam, and in the state of Andhra Pradesh on Zee Telugu dubbed in Telugu from October 2007. It was also dubbed in other languages like Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati and Rajasthani for all the others Indian channels.
As The Iron Handed Phantom – Mayavi, the series aired dubbed in South Korea, China (in Mandarin) and Australia. It also aired in Europe.
# Springbok Legion

The Springbok Legion was a veterans' organisation and anti-apartheid organisation in South Africa.

## History

The Springbok Legion was founded in 1941. In 1944, the legion came under the leadership of Jack Hodgson and Jock Isacowitz.
For the 1948 South African general election, the Springbok Legion encouraged coloured South Africans to vote for the United Party and the Labour Party. Springbok Legion considered the National Party's efforts to further disenfranchise coloured South Africans and to rollback South African democracy as begin akin to fascism or dictatorship. Additionally, the legion was one of many groups which opposed and resisted the Suppression of Communism Act.
By 1952, the Springbok Legion had 125,000 members. At that years Springbok Legion conference, Cecil Williams was elected as chairman. Williams worked with Bram Fischer to bring together the legion with the Congress of Democrats, but before the organisations could unite, the Springbok Legion's offices were raided by police and Williams was ordered by the Minister of Police to resign from any group of which he was a member.

### Fighting Talk

In January 1942, the Homefront League of the Springbok Legion legion launched its newspaper Fighting Talk was launched in Johannesburg. Fighting Talk was published monthly in both English and Afrikaans.
Fighting Talk was forcibly disbanded by the Apartheid regime in February 1963.
# KRYPHSA FC

KRYPHSA Football Club is an Indian women's football club based in Imphal, Manipur, that competed in the Indian Women's League.

## History

In 1964, residents of Naoremthong, a locality on the outskirts of Imphal, decided that they needed a club to give exposure for local football talents. Kangchup Road Young Physical and Sports Association was born and along with it, the hopes and dreams of Naoremthong. KRYPHSA is crowd–funded community club. Funds collected from the 3,500 households in the Naoremthong area are used as base for club income, while tambola games, which are held twice a year and are very popular in the Imphal area, also contribute a sizeable amount to the club.

### Indian Women's League

KRYPHSA participated in the preliminary round of inaugural season of Indian Women's League. The club finished third in group stage, behind fellow Imphal Eastern Sporting Union and Jeppiaar Institute, failing to qualify to next round. Though club got invitation from AIFF to participate in the final round later, it decided not to participate due to financial problems.
In 2017–18 season, KRYPHSA finished the preliminary round second, behind Eastern Sporting Union and played in the final round. KRYPHSA entered semifinal finishing top of the group. In semifinal, KRYPHSA lost to Rising Student Club in a penalty shootout.

## Team records
### Seasons

| Year | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Top scorer(s) | Top scorer(s) |
| Year | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos. | Player(s) | Goals |
| 2016–17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 7 | — | PR | Dangmei Grace | 4 |
| 2017–18 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 3 | — | Semifinal | Bala Devi | 12 |
PR: Preliminary round.

## Current squad

    As of 12 May 2020:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IND | Maibam Linthoingambi Devi |
| 3 | DF | IND | Wangkhem Linthoingambi Devi |
| 4 | DF | IND | Yumlembam Pakpi Devi |
| 5 | DF | IND | Laishram Devi |
| 6 | MF | IND | Yumnam Chandrajini Devi |
| 8 | DF | IND | Babysana Devi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 9 | FW | IND | Roja Devi |
| 12 | FW | IND | Chandrajini Devi |
| 15 | DF | IND | Shanglakpam Sharma |
| 16 | DF | IND | K. Anita Devi |
| 17 | FW | IND | Thangjam Chanu |
| 18 | DF | IND | Roshni Devi |
| 1 | GK | IND | Sarungbam Anika Chanu |
| 19 | GK | IND | Naorem Khushi Chanu |

## Technical staff

    As of 7 April 2018
| Position | Name |
| Head coach | L. Chaoba Devi |
| Assistant coach | RK JANAKIBALA DEVI |
| Assistant coach | KHELEMBA NGANGOMCHA |
| Goalkeeping coach | KEISHAM NARAYAN SINGH |
| Physiotherapist | TONGBRAM GALAXY DEVI |
| Team manager | TH BIPINCHANDRA |

## Honours

* Indian Women's League
** Runners-up (1): 2019–20
* Manipur Women's League
** Champions (2): 2016, 2019