OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Inglis Clark

William Inglis Clark FRSE (5 June 1856 – 21 December 1932) was a Scottish pharmaceutical chemist. He is also remembered as a keen amateur mountaineer. Clark invented a neutral encapsulation of foul-tasting medicines. As a chemist and keen amateur photographer he also invented an early colour photographic process in 1909, his subject matter usually stemming from his love of mountains. His early colour photographs appeared from 1909 in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal.

## Life

He was born in Bombay in India on 5 June 1856 to Margaret Grace Inglis and Reverend Thomas Grieve Clark, minister of the Scots Church. His mother died of cholera in 1856 at which point he returned to Britain with his older brother, Thomas S Inglis Clark. He was then educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh.
He studied chemistry at the University of Edinburgh and was the first people to receive a doctorate (DSc) before the age of 21. In 1871 he received a senior post in the firm of Duncan Flockhart & Co. He rose to be a full partner in the firm. At the end of the 19th century he is recorded as being the first owner of a motor-car in Scotland, an Arrol-Johnston dog-cart. This resulted in his having the first Scottish registration plate S1. He later sold this number to Lord Kingsburgh, obtaining the number S2 for his own use.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1910. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour and Cargill Gilston Knott.
He travelled widely and after his death his wife produced the book "Pictures and Memories" which details his travels in the Alps, Myanmar, Thailand, Java, India, China and Japan and is illustrated with his photographs.
He died at home, 1 Belgrave Place in Edinburgh on 21 December 1932. He is buried in the south-west section of Liberton Cemetery. The stone lies just east of the central roundel. It has been vandalised and is currently (2015) lying on its back.

## Mountaineering

Clark climbed Goat Fell on Arran aged only nine. He seems to have been inspired by his mountaineering uncle, Charles Simson Clark. In one early climb on Ben Nevis he met fellow mountaineers, Prof Matthew Forster Heddle and the artist Colin Philp.
He joined the Scottish Mountaineering Club in 1895. He served as their Secretary for 11 years, and was their President from 1914 to 1919. In 1902 he is credited with the second direct ascent of Crowberry Ridge in the Highlands, called "the hardest rock climb in Scotland". His wife Jane Inglis Clark (née Shannon) was also a competent climber and the first President of the Ladies' Scottish Climbing Club.

## Family

He married Jane Isabella Shannon in 1884 and they had two children: Mabel and Charles, both of whom were also skilled mountaineers.
Charles was killed in 1918 in the closing months of the First World War. As a memorial the Clarks funded the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut, a bothy on Ben Nevis. A film of its opening was made on 1 April 1929.
# 1908–09 Irish Cup

The 1908–09 Irish Cup was the 29th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Irish football.
Cliftonville won the tournament for the 7th time, defeating Bohemians 2–1 in the final replay, after a 0–0 draw in the original final.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 1–1 | Derry Celtic |
| Shelbourne | 2–2 | Bohemians |
| Belfast Celtic | bye | |
| Cliftonville | bye | |
| Distillery | bye | |
| Dublin University | bye | |
| Linfield | bye | |
| St James's Gate | bye | |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bohemians | 1–0 | Shelbourne |
| Derry Celtic | 0–1 | Glentoran |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bohemians | 10–2 | St James's Gate |
| Cliftonville | w/o | Dublin University |
| Glentoran | 1–1 | Belfast Celtic |
| Linfield | 0–4 | Distillery |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 2–0 | Belfast Celtic |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bohemians | 2–1 | Glentoran |
| Cliftonville | 2–0$^1$ | Distillery |
$^1$ A replay was ordered after a protest.

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 2–3$^1$ | Distillery |
$^1$ A replay was ordered after a protest.

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 3–2 | Distillery |
# Santo Krishnan

Santo Krishnan, originally named Krishnan Nair, (12 May 1920 – 6 July 2013) born in Ottapalam was an Indian athlete and stuntsman. He appeared in more than 1000 films in Malayalam, Tamil, Sinhala, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi and English. He died on 6 July 2013.

## Career and personal life

Krishnan Nair, commonly known as Krishnan, was a prominent weightlifter and wrestler who also made his mark in the Tamil movie industry. He gained recognition with his debut in the film "Mahaveera Bhiman" in 1935. Throughout his career, Krishnan showcased his talents and garnered a strong fan base.
In his personal life, Krishnan was married to Kochukutty Amma. Unfortunately, his wife passed away in 2012, and the couple did not have any children. During his last years, Krishnan found companionship and support from his neighbor Haneefa and his family. Haneefa and Krishnan shared a close bond akin to that of a father and son. To ensure Krishnan's comfort, he even constructed a dedicated bedroom within his own property to care for him.
Krishnan's contributions to weightlifting, wrestling, and the Tamil film industry left a lasting legacy. His talent and dedication continue to inspire aspiring athletes and actors to this day.

## Death

Krishnan died on 6 July 2013 at Lakkidi, India. The cause of death was a bout of sickness he had encountered during the weeks leading to his death. He was aged 93 and was cremated near his home.

## Filmography

* Meesa Madhavan (2002) (Malayalam)
* Malayali Mamanu Vanakkam (2002) (Malayalam)
* Amaram (1991) (Malayalam)
* Njan Piranna Nattil (1985) as Mental patient (Malayalam)
* Uyarum Njan Nadake (1985) as Moopan (Malayalam)
* Poomadhathe Pennu (1984) as Gunda (Malayalam)
* Hello Madras Girl (1983) (Malayalam)
* Prathijnja (1983) (Malayalam)
* Nagamadathu Thampuratti (1982) (Malayalam)
* Valarthumrugangal (1981) (Malayalam)
* Vayal (1981) as Gunda (Malayalam)
* Ithikkarappakki (1980) (Malayalam)
* Lava (1980) (Malayalam)
* Light House (1976) as Velu (Malayalam)
* Bhoomidevi Pushpiniyayi (1974) (Malayalam)
* Thacholi Marumakan Chandu (1974) (Malayalam)
* Ajnathavasam (1973) (Malayalam)
* Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka (1973) as Gopalan (Malayalam)
* Azhakulla Saleena (1973) (Malayalam)
* Police Ariyaruthe (1973) (Malayalam)
* Savaale Samali (1971) (Tamil)
* Rakthapushpam (1970) (Malayalam)
* Thalaivan (1970) (Malayalam)
* Lankadahanam (1970) (Malayalam)
* Aaryankavu Kollasangam (1969) (Malayalam)
* Love In Kerala (1968) (Malayalam)
* Maadatharuvi (1967) (Malayalam)
* Pareeksha (1967) (Malayalam)
* Sthanarthi Saramma (1966) as Kuriachan (Malayalam)
* Muthalali (1965) as Watchman (Malayalam)
* Subaidha (1965) (Malayalam)
* Nithyakanyaka (1963) (Malayalam)
* Puthiya Akasam Puthiya Bhoomi (1962) as Kuttan (Malayalam)
* Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film) as Hanuman (Tamil)
* Minnunnathellaam Ponnalla (1957) (Malayalam)
* Kundalakesi (1946) (Kannada)
* Sakata Yogam (1946) (Tamil)
* Mahaveera Bhiman (1935) (Tamil)
# Hezarrud-e Sofla

Hezarrud-e Sofla (Persian: هزاررودسفلي) is a village in Ab Bar Rural District of the Central District in Tarom County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 617 in 132 households. The following census in 2011 counted 657 people in 178 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 596 people in 174 households.
# Rasbora labiosa

Rasbora labiosa, the slender rasbora, lives in rivers and streams in parts of India. It was first described from the Darna River in the upper Godavari River Basin
# Eddie Dean (singer)

Eddie Dean (born Edgar Dean Glosup; (1907-07-09)July 9, 1907 – (1999-03-04)March 4, 1999) was an American Western singer and actor. His smooth baritone impressed both Roy Rogers and Gene Autry, who considered Dean the best cowboy singer of all time.
Eddie Dean's show-business career began in 1937, as a radio singer. Within the year Republic Pictures, a producer of low-budget western and action feature films, hired him to play incidental roles. He also joined the Hopalong Cassidy production team in 1938, and appeared in many Paramount westerns. Beginning in 1941, producers took notice of Dean's singing voice and gave him specialty numbers.
In 1944 producer Walt Mattox hired Eddie Dean to support cowboy star Ken Maynard in the low-budget feature Harmony Trail. This led to producer Robert Emmett Tansey approaching Dean to star in a radically new series of westerns, to be released by PRC. These would be the first budget westerns to be filmed in then-unusual Cinecolor. The Eddie Dean series was immediately successful, with the added novelty of color attracting much attention among theater owners. Dean's first three starring vehicles featured Lash LaRue, who soon graduated to his own series.
In 1947 the PRC studio was absorbed by Eagle-Lion Films, which continued to use the PRC brand name for its westerns. Under Eagle-Lion the budgets became smaller and smaller: color film was forsaken in favor of ordinary black-and-white film, and many of the action scenes were lifted from older pictures, with Dean appearing in much fewer new scenes. The series limped to its conclusion with The Tioga Kid (1948), with Dean and some of the supporting cast members dressed to match their appearances in an older film. The Tioga Kid used so much old, out-of-context footage of Eddie Dean that the script explained it away as being Dean's twin brother! Despite the economies, Eddie Dean remained a popular western personality, starring in 20 features. (His 1944 feature Harmony Trail was re-released in 1947 to capitalize on his new movie fame, with Dean now billed as the star and the film retitled White Stallion.)
Attempts to further his screen career were unsuccessful. In 1950 he starred in two half-hour experiments for an early TV series, The Marshal of Gunsight Pass; these were unusual in that they were broadcast live, and any mistakes went out over the air. Movie producer Ron Ormond gave Dean a specialty number in his vaudeville revue Varieties on Parade in 1951, but no further work was forthcoming.
Like many singing cowboys no longer working in pictures, Eddie Dean became a recording artist. He scored three hits on the US Country charts. "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)" peaked at number 11 in 1948 and "I Dreamed of a Hill-Billy Heaven" peaked at number 10 in 1955. Dean co-wrote both songs. Dean charted again with the song "Way Out Yonder" in 1955.

## Personal life

By Hollywood standards Eddie Dean had an exceptionally long marriage. He wed Lorene Donnelly in 1930 and they remained married for almost 69 years.
He died of heart failure in 1999.
# Manuel Parrado

Teodoro Manuel Parrado (1894 – death unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball first baseman, pitcher and right fielder in the Negro leagues and the Cuban League in the 1920s.
A native of Havana, Cuba, Parrado made his Negro leagues debut in 1921 with the Cuban Stars (West), and played for the club again in 1922. In the winter of 1922–23, he played for the Leopardos de Santa Clara of the Cuban League, and in 1924 he played minor league baseball for the Elmira Colonels. Parrado finished his career with the Cuban Stars (East) in 1927.
# Pablo Ronquillo

Pablo Ronquillo was a Cuban baseball outfielder in the Cuban League. He played for 7 years (1885–1891). Ronquillo played with the Habana club. He was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954.
# Malín Falú

Malín Falú (born June 28, 1946) is an American journalist and model from Puerto Rico. She is a popular personality on Spanish language radio in New York City.
The daughter of Juan Falú Zarzuela and Malén Pesante, she was born in Santurce. Her sister is Georgina Falú. Falú received a bachelor's degree in social science from the University of Puerto Rico and a master's degree from the New School of Social Research. She also attended the Allen & Singer Broadcasting School in New Jersey.
Falú worked as a model in New York City and was host of a Spanish language version of the television program Soul Train.
In 1973, she was named Woman of the Year by El Nuevo Día.
In 2006, her program Diálogo de Costa a Costa received a Beacon Award from the Association of Cable Communicators.
# List of strongman competitions
## World & Continental championship contests

* World's Strongest Man
* Arnold Strongman Classic
* Strongest Man on Earth
* Rogue Invitational
* Giants Live
* Strongman Champions League

### Europe

* Europe's Strongest Man
* OSG European Championships

### North America

* North America's Strongest Man

## National championship contests
### European championship contests

* Austria's Strongest Man
* Austrian Summer Giants
* Austrian Winter Giants
* Belarus Strongest Man
* Belgium's Strongest Man
* Bulgaria Strongest Man
* Czechia's Strongest Man
* Cyprus Strongest Man
* Denmark's Strongest Man
* Denmark's Strongest Viking
* Estonia's Strongest Man
* Faroe Islands Strongest Man
* Finland's Strongest Man
* Finland's Nationals
* France's Strongest Man
* Germany's Strongest Man
* Strongest man of the Netherlands
* Hungary's Strongest Man
* Iceland's Strongest Man
* Iceland's Strongest Man (IFSA)
* Iceland's Strongest Viking
* Italy's Strongest Man
* Latvia's Strongest Man
* Lithuania's Strongman Championships
* Norway's Strongest Man
* Norway's Strongest Viking
* Poland's Strongest Man
* Portugal's Strongest Man
* Romania's Strongest Man
* Russia's Strongest Man
* Slovenia's Strongest Man
* Spain's Strongest Man
* Sweden's Strongest Man
* Strongest Man in Iceland
* Ukraine's Strongest Man

#### UK and Ireland

* United Kingdom
** Britain's Strongest Man
** UK Strongest Man
** UK Truck Pulling Championships
** National Truck Pulling Championships
** British Truck Pulling Championships
* Regional
** England's Strongest Man
** Scotland's Strongest Man
** Wales Strongest Man
** Celtic Carnage
** All Ireland Strongest Man
** Northern Ireland (Ulster) Strongest Man
** Ulster's Strongest Man
** Republic of Ireland's Strongest Man
** Western Isles Strongest man
** Highland games
** Orkney\Shetland's Strongest Man
** CNP Professional Strongman Premier League
** Midland's Strongest Man
** Corby Great Strength Eccleston
** East Britain Strongest Man
** North of England Strongest Man
** Yorkshire's Strongest Man

### Rest of the world national contests

* All Africa Strongman
* Australia's Strongest Man
* Brazil Strongest Man
* Canada's Strongest Man
* China Strongest Man
* Hawaii's Strongest Man
* Iran's Strongest Man
* New Zealand's Strongest Man
* Quebec Cup - Strongman series
* Quebec's Strongest Man
* South Africa's Strongest Man
* America's Strongest Man

## Supertotal contests

* Static Monsters Worldwide
* King and Queen of Overhead

## Under 105K contests

* World's Strongest Man u105k (Official Strongman)
** World's Strongest Nation U105
European Championships
* Europe's Strongest Man u105k (Official Strongman)
National Championships
* America's Strongest Man u105k
* Canada's Strongest Man u105k
* Germany's Strongest Man u105k
* Netherlands Strongest Man u105k
* Norway's Strongest Man u105k - Kristiansand Sowlift Open
* Portugal's Strongest Man u105k
* Sweden's Strongest Man u105k
* United Kingdom
** UK's Strongest Man u105k
** Britain's Strongest Man u105k
** England's Strongest Man u105k
** Scotland's Strongest Man u105k
** Wales's Strongest Man u105k
# Wang Shi (entrepreneur)

Wang Shi (Chinese: 王 石; pinyin: Wáng Shí, born 1951) is a Chinese businessman. He is the founder and chairman of China Vanke, the largest real estate enterprise in China and the largest residential real estate developer in the world.

## Career

In 1980s he was a liaison in the Foreign Trade and Economic Relations Committee of Guangdong. He quit his job in 1983 and moved to Shenzhen. In 1988 he started to shift his business towards real estate, starting 'China Vanke'. It was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 1991 as the second listed company in all of China.
Currently, Wang Shi serves as the Executive Director of the One Foundation, and an Independent Director for the World Wildlife Fund, Sohu.com, Inc., China Resources Land, Modern Media Holding, and Central China Real Estate. In 2011, Wang Shi was named by Fortune Magazine as one of "Fifteen Business Leaders Who've Changed China."

## Personal life

The first fortune for Wang Shi was said from trading train goods and trading with Hong Kong.
From 2011 to 2013, Wang Shi studied at Harvard as a visiting scholar. He argued that his experience will help Vanke connect with the world and inspire more people to continue challenging their horizons.
Wangshi has no family members working in his organisation, and believes that position is achieved by merit and not blood.

### Expeditions

Wang Shi loves mountaineering, gliding, and seafaring. In 2001, he was awarded an honor from National Sports Authority, and in 2002 he was elected the vice-chairman of Chinese Hiking Association. He has made successful attempts on reaching the highest summits of seven continents from 2002 to 2004.
In May 2003, Wang Shi and a Chinese amateur team made a successful attempt on reaching the summit of Mount Everest. At the age of 53, he broke the Chinese record as the oldest Chinese national who has reached the summit of Mount Everest.
In April and September 2005, he successfully trekked to the North Pole and the South Pole, achieving his goal of "climbing the highest summits of seven continents and reaching the North and South Poles."
In May 2010, Wang Shi, at age 60, made another successful attempt on reaching the summit of Mount Everest alongside his friend Wang Jian, and broke the Chinese age record he created back in 2003.
# Mahbubul Haque

Mahbubul Haque (3 November 1948 – 25 July 2024) was a Bangladeshi professor, researcher and linguist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2018 for his contributions in essay and Ekushey Padak in the research category in 2019.

## Life and career

Haque was born on 3 November 1948 at Madhukhali Upazila of Faridpur District of the then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He graduated in Bangla Language and Literature from Chittagong University in 1969 and earned a post-graduate degree in the same subject in 1970. In 1997, he received PhD degree from the same university.
Haque died in Dhaka on 25 July 2024, at the age of 75.
# New Salem, Kansas

New Salem is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58.

## History

A post office was opened in New Salem in 1872, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1972.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 58 people, 25 households, and 21 families in New Salem. The population density was 158.0 per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 73.6 per square mile (28.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 86.21% (50) white or European American (86.21% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 8.62% (5) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 5.17% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.0% (0) of the population.
Of the 25 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18; 76.0% were married couples living together; 8.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 16.0% of households consisted of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 0.0% of the population.
17.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 100.0 males.

## Education

The community is served by Winfield USD 465 public school district.
# Tantus

Tantus is a company that produces silicone sex toys, including vibrators, dildos, butt-plugs and strap-on harness kits. They are based in Sparks, Nevada, and are the largest producer of silicone sex toys in the United States. All of their product is made from high grade medical silicone which is considered to have safety and environmental benefits and is the main concept of their marketing. At ANME 2000 Tantus was the first company to introduce silicone toys to mainstream adult store buyers.
In 2018 Tantus received the President’s Award from the National Leather Association International.
Kris Victor and Metis Black co-founded Tantus in 1998. Metis Black became sole owner in 2008, at which time they broadened their offerings to include some of the first Silicone products for men, including the first silicone cockrings and slings.
Metis Black has gone on to write several articles on sexual health and plastics, and the chemistry of lubricants and has been featured on articles about green sex toys.
Black also served in several non-profits, including the former Center for Sex and Culture, and as a director of the Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance.
# Silajāņi Parish

Silajāņi Parish (Latvian: Silajāņu pagasts, Latgalian: Solujuoņu pogosts) is an administrative unit of Preiļi Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia. At the beginning of 2014, the population of the parish was 456. The administrative center is Silajāņi [lv] village.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Silajāņi parish

* Bikova
* Kotļerova
* Rozalina
* Silajāņi
# Strzelce, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Strzelce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Mogilno, 49 km (30 mi) south of Bydgoszcz, and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of Toruń.
# 1957 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 27 October 1957. The electoral system used was the multiple non-transferable vote, with each electoral district electing an average of nine members. The result was a victory for the Democrat Party, which won 424 of the 610 seats.

## Results

| | Democrat Party | 4,497,811 | 48.62 | 424 | –79 |
| | Republican People's Party | 3,825,267 | 41.35 | 178 | +147 |
| | Republican Nation Party | 604,087 | 6.53 | 4 | –1 |
| | Liberty Party | 321,471 | 3.48 | 4 | New |
| | Homeland Party | 463 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 1,850 | 0.02 | 0 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 9,250,949 | 100.00 | 610 | +69 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,078,623 | – | | |
| Source: YSK ||||||
# Black Baron

Black Baron may refer to:

## People nicknamed Black Baron

* Pyotr Wrangel (1878–1928), Russian White Army commander
* Benoît de Bonvoisin (born 1939), Belgian baron and politician
* Chris Pile (programmer) (born 1969), British programmer and computer criminal
* Terry Funk (1944–2023), American pro wrestler
* Michael Wittmann (1914–1944), German Waffen-SS commander
* Roman von Ungern-Sternberg (1885–1921), Russian anticommunist general and warlord
* Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis (died 1633), Scottish soldier of fortune
* Hugh Rose of Kilravock, the tenth Laird of the Highland Scottish Clan Rose

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Black Barons, a Swiss country-folk music band
* Black Baron, a character in the Sly Cooper video game series
* The Black Baron, a character in the Overlord: Dark Legend video game
* Black Baron, a character in the French TV series Super 4
* Black Baron, a vampire in Marvel Comics
* Black Baron, a character from the 2009 Wii game MadWorld

## Other uses

* Birmingham Black Barons, Negro leagues baseball team, Birmingham, Alabama, 1920–1960
* Black Baron, Pennsylvania, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
* Black Barons (book), a novel by Miloslav Svandrlik
* Black Barons, Special Designation for the 18th Aviation Brigade (United States)