OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xisco Campos

Francisco Javier Campos Coll (born 10 March 1982), known as Xisco Campos, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a central defender or a right-back.
He spent most of his career with Gimnàstic, appearing in more than 200 competitive matches over six seasons, three spent in the Segunda División. He played 11 La Liga games with Mallorca in two separate spells.

## Club career

Born in Binissalem, Balearic Islands and a product of local RCD Mallorca's youth academy, Campos appeared twice for the first team in late 2004/early 2005, both as a substitute and at home, against Atlético Madrid (1–1) and Deportivo de La Coruña (2–2). He subsequently represented Levante UD B, Écija Balompié, Real Murcia CF and CD Castellón, the last two clubs in the Segunda División.
In the summer of 2010, Campos signed with Gimnàstic de Tarragona also of the second tier. After being relegated at the end of the 2011–12 season he renewed his contract with the Catalans for another year, and was also appointed team captain.
Campos made his 100th league appearance for Nàstic on 8 September 2013, in a 1–0 home win over RCD Espanyol B. On 11 July 2016, after falling down the pecking order, the 34-year-old moved to SD Ponferradina.
On 29 June 2017, Campos became a free agent and returned to Mallorca after 12 years away. He was part of their teams that earned two consecutive promotions to reach La Liga at the end of the 2018–19 campaign.
Xisco played 11 matches in 2019–20 – nine in the league, two in the Copa del Rey – in an immediate relegation. He was subsequently released, and joined Segunda División B side Pontevedra CF.
# Ramveer Singh

Ramveer Singh (Hindi: रामवीर सिंह) is an Indian politician and a member of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh in India. He represents the Jasrana constituency of Firozabad district in Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Early life and education

Ramveer Singh was born in Firozabad district. He attended the Jawahar Lal Nehru (P.G.) College and attained Master of Arts degree.

## Political career

Ramveer Singh has been a MLA for four terms. He represented the Jasrana constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party, he was betrayed by the Samajwadi Party and then he contested the 2017 legislative election independently. He joined Samajwadi party again in 2022.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2012 | 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 2002 | 2007 | Member, 14th Legislative Assembly |
| 03 | 1996 | 2002 | Member, 13th Legislative Assembly |
| 04 | 1993 | 1995 | Member, 12th Legislative Assembly |
# Foodland Hawaii

Foodland (full name: Foodland Super Market, Ltd.) is an American supermarket chain, headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. Foodland operates 32 stores throughout the state of Hawaii under the "Foodland," "Foodland Farms," and "Sack 'N Save" names. The chain serves as the flagship of the Sullivan Family of Companies.

## History

The chain opened its first store in Honolulu's Market City in 1948. The founder, Maurice J. "Sully" Sullivan came from Ireland to Hawaii and opened a supermarket called Foodland. The store expanded to Kauai in 1967, to Maui in 1970, and to the Big Island in 1971. Foodland is now the largest locally-owned supermarket chain in Hawaii, as well as the oldest. It competes with another Honolulu-based supermarket chain with locations statewide, like Times Supermarkets, and national chains, including Safeway, Costco, Don Quijote, and Walmart. Appointed in 1998, the current chairman and CEO of Foodland Super Market is Sullivan's daughter, Jenai S. Wall.
Foodland instroduced a frequent shopper program in 1995, called the Maika'i program.
# Bold Rock Hard Cider

Bold Rock is a hard cider company headquartered in Nellysford, Virginia with additional locations in Charlottesville, Virginia, Crozet, Virginia and Mills River, North Carolina.

## History

It was founded by John Washburn and Brian Shanks in 2012. Washburn and Shanks started Bold Rock using only fresh-pressed Blue Ridge Mountain apples to ensure the best-tasting cider. The apples come from local orchards close to their two cideries. The craft ciders contain no additives and produce very limited waste, resulting in 85 percent of every apple becoming juice.
The company has won over 100 awards. The company has expanded into other beverages, including hard tea and hard lemonade, in a variety of flavors.
Bold Rock Hard Cider is distributed throughout Washington, D.C., Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
# W. S. Johnston

William Samuel Johnston (October 1, 1847–November 24, 1931) was an American politician who served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1895–1897, alongside Moses Bull.
# Xystochroma femoratum

Xystochroma femoratum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 2005.
# Zachariah Nicholovos

Zachariah Nicholovos is Metropolitan of Northeast American Diocese of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was excommunicated from the Syriac Orthodox Church by Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I in December 2001, which led him to join the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
# Gaali Gopura

Gaali Gopura (pronunciation) is a 1962 Kannada-language film directed and produced by B. R. Panthulu. The film stars Rajkumar, Kalyan Kumar, Leelavathi and R. Nagendra Rao, with Udaya Kumar making a brief guest appearance. Acclaimed director Puttanna Kanagal served as an assistant to Panthulu during this film's production.
The original score and soundtrack were composed by T. G. Lingappa, with lyrics primarily written by G. V. Iyer. The films soundtrack features a rendition of Purandara Dasa composition Yaarige Yaaruntu, sung by Ghantasala, which became widely popular. B. R. Panthulu simultaneously made a Telugu version titled Gaali Medalu, starring N. T. Rama Rao. Both the versions were commercially successful.
This film marked the first appearance of Rajkumar, Kalyan Kumar and Udaykumar together, though Udaykumar's role was limited to a special appearance. Later that year, the trio played full-fledged roles together for the only time in their careers in Bhoodana.
The film was remade in Malayalam in 1964 as Kalanjukittiya Thankam by Puttanna Kanagal, who had assisted B. R. Panthulu on the original production.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Krishna
* Kalyan Kumar as Mohan
* Leelavathi as Lakshmi
* M. V. Rajamma as Shantha, Krishna's foster mother & Mohan's birth mother
* Dikki Madhava Rao as Naganna, Lakshmi's Father
* Chindodi Leela as Nimmi, Mohan's wife
* R. Nagendra Rao as Govindaiah, Krishna's foster father & Mohan's birth father
* Narasimharaju as Mohan's friend
* Balakrishna as Zamindar Kapinipathi & Nimmi's father
* K.S. Ashwath as Ranganna, Krishna's birth father
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi as Hotelier
* B. Ramadevi as Subbamma, Nimmi's mother
* Udayakumar in a special appearance. In a scene where he plays an egoistic rich person. After getting off a bus, he gives his small handbag to Krishna(Rajkumar) to carry it to the taxi stand.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. G. Lingappa, lyrics by G. V. Iyer.
# Postgaardia

Postgaardia is a proposed basal clade of flagellate Euglenozoa, following Thomas Cavalier-Smith. As of April 2023, the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera treats the group as a subphylum. A 2021 review of Euglenozoa places Cavalier-Smith's proposed members of Postgaardia in the class Symbiontida. As Euglenozoans may be basal eukaryotes, the Postgaardia may be key to studying the evolution of Eukaryotes, including the incorporation of eukaryotic traits such as the incorporation of alphaproteobacterial mitochondrial endosymbionts.
Euglenozoa are a large group of flagellate Discoba. They include a variety of common free-living species, as well as a few important parasites, some of which infect humans. Euglenozoa are represented by four major clades, i.e., Kinetoplastea, Diplonemea, Euglenids, and Symbiontida. Euglenozoa are unicellular, mostly around 15–40 μm (0.00059–0.00157 in) in size, although some euglenids get up to 500 μm (0.020 in) long.

## Characteristics

Euglenozoa are characterized by the ultrastructure of the flagella. In addition to the normal supporting microtubules or axoneme, each contains a rod (called paraxonemal), which has a tubular structure in one flagellum and a latticed structure in the other. Based on this, two smaller groups are included: the diplonemids and Postgaardi.
Postgaardea is a third deep-branching euglenozoan clade that may be a sister to Euglenoida but does not branch within them or Glycomonada on the evolutionary most realistic sequence trees presented in the next three sections, contrary to some poorly resolved earlier trees. They were placed in the new subphylum Postgaardia because they are radically different ultrastructurally from both euglenoids and glycomonads.
Postgaardia are biciliate free-living anaerobes covered in epibiotic bacteria in longitudinal rows are the diagnosis. A highly contractile pellicle with multiple evenly spaced microtubules and no morphogenetic pairs that are specifically distinguished. Without cytostomal or reservoir encircling fibers, cemented jaw supports, or hard longitudinal straight cemented rods, the cytopharynx is simplified. Postgaardea is the lone included class in etymology.
Reconstructions of FA ultrastructure in Postgaardi and Calkinsia confirmed that they were fundamentally similar and deserved to be classified together as a distinct order Postgaardida and class Postgaardea , as both genera share six finger-like projections.

## Taxonomy

Cavalier-Smith (2017)
** Infraphylum Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 2017
*** Class Postgaardea Cavalier-Smith 1998 s.s. [Symbiontida Yubuki et al., 2009]
**** Order Bihospitida Cavalier-Smith 2016
***** Family Bihospitidae Cavalier-Smith 2016
**** Order Postgaardida Cavalier-Smith 2003
***** Family Calkinsiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016
***** Family Postgaardidae Cavalier-Smith 2016
# Triplatin tetranitrate

Triplatin tetranitrate (rINN; also known as BBR3464, https://www.bioplatinumtech.com/) is a platinum-based cytotoxic drug that underwent clinical trials for the treatment of human cancer. The drug acts by forming adducts with cellular DNA, preventing DNA transcription and replication, thereby inducing apoptosis. Other platinum-containing anticancer drugs include cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin.

## Drug development

Triplatin belongs to the anticancer class of polynuclear platinum complexes (PPCs), developed in the laboratory of Professor Nicholas Farrell, where one or more platinum centers are linked by amine ligands. BBR3464 was patented in the mid-1990s and clinical development and licensing was performed initially by Boehringer Mannheim Italia and eventually by the pharmaceutical company Roche, when clinical development was led by Novuspharma. In preclinical trials it demonstrated cytotoxic activity in cancer cell lines that had either intrinsic or acquired resistance to cisplatin. Triplatin remains the only “non-classical” platinum drug (not based on the cisplatin structure) to have entered human clinical trials. Phase I and Phase II clinical results have been summarized.

## Mode of action

The main target of triplatin is cellular DNA, similar to cisplatin. The drug forms novel adducts with DNA, structurally distinct from those formed by cisplatin. More recently, cellular accumulation mediated by heparan sulfate proteoglycans and high-affinity glycosaminoglycan (GAG) binding indicates that cationic PPCs are intrinsically dual-function agents, acting by mechanisms discrete from the neutral, mononuclear agents.

## Side effects

In phase I studies, when given once every 28 days, the main dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) of Triplatin (BBR 3464) were neutropenia and diarrhea encountered at a dose level of 1.1 mg/m2. Diarrhea was treatable with loperamide. Lack of nephrotoxicity and low urinary excretion supported use of drug without hydration.
# Craig Electronics

Craig Electronics is an American brand that specializes in consumer electronics, primarily sold at pharmacies, big-box stores and through online retailers.

## History

Craig Electronics was founded in 1963 as a manufacturer of home and car stereos. The company had many celebrity sponsorships for stereo systems, which included The Beach Boys, Ray Charles, Ringo Starr, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
In 2001, the company was re-established as a manufacturer of low-cost consumer electronics, including MP3 players, netbooks, and speakers. Craig also has a brand licensing deal to sell certain consumer goods under the Magnavox brand. In 2013, Craig Electronics, along with Curtis International and ViewSonic were sued for patent infringement by MPEG LA.
In 2003, the company's then-president, CEO, and chairman, Richard I. Berger, was found guilty of fraud.
In 2015, Craig Electronics and Curtis International were sued by Seoul Semiconductors for patent infringement.
In 2019, Craig Electronics was acquired by Nova Capital Management, and along with Shur-Line, Bulldog, and World and Main electronics, they now operate under H2 Brands group.
In 2022, Craig Electronics was acquired by Newtech Holding from Nova Wildcat Fund.
* A Craig audio system, 1970s
* Craig netbook running Android 4.0
# William McClendon

William McClendon (1915–1996) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, educator, activist, jazz musician, and prominent member of Portland's civil rights community. He was born in 1915 in Atlanta, Georgia. He died at the age of 81 in 1996 in Portland, Oregon. He founded the Portland Observer, a newspaper focused on Portland's African American community before and during World War II.

## Life and education

He was born in 1915 in Atlanta, Georgia and was the only child of Ananais and Annie Mae McClendon. When he was 16, McClendon enrolled at Morehouse College and was mentored by W.E.B. Du Bois.
McClendon married Ida Alice Edwards, a student at Spelman College, on January 13, 1938 in Charleston, West Virginia; they eloped after knowing each other for two weeks.

## Newspaper work

They moved to Portland in 1938, and McClendon began publishing the Portland Observer, which was shut down after a year. In 1943, the activist group Shipyard Negro Organization for Victory (SNOV) asked him to begin publishing a newspaper again, and the Portland Observer became the People’s Observer. McClendon felt the newspaper's goal was to "fight social and economic evils detrimental to the Negro people and other minorities" The bimonthly newspaper became a key mouthpiece for the local civil rights coalition and black community. In 1945, McClendon changed the name again to The Observer, and this paper operated until 1950.

## Jazz

McClendon was an accomplished jazz pianist and in 1949, bought and began managing a jazz club on Williams Avenue called the Savoy, renaming it McClendon's Rhythm Room. He ran the club until the mid-1950s. McClendon's contribution to the Portland jazz scene is memorialized annually by the Bill McClendon Award for Excellence in Jazz given by the Portland Jazz Festival.

## Activism

He continued to be involved in civil rights activism. He taught social sciences at Reed College and Portland State University, where he helped found the Black Studies program, and was a member of the Portland NAACP, was the advisory editor of the Black Scholar Press, and was the deputy director of affirmative action under Oregon Governor Vic Atiyeh. He published Straight Ahead: Essays on the Struggles of Blacks in America in 1995.
# Roger Schawinski

Roger Schawinski (born 11 June 1945) is a Swiss businessman, media pioneer and journalist who is primarily known for creating the Swiss consumer watchdog program Kassensturz (English: "cash check"), founding several private TV and radio stations (namely TeleZüri and Tele24) as well as developing German-speaking Sat 1 TV station.

## Early life and education

Schawinski was born 11 June 1945 in Zurich, Switzerland, to Swiss-born Pole Abraham "Abri" Schawinski (né Szczawiński; 1916–1998), a tailor and peddler, and a mother who worked part-time as a salesperson. He has a younger sister, Jacqueline Schawinski (born 1947).
His paternal family was Ashkenazi Jewish and originally hailed from Kutno in Poland, arriving in Switzerland around 1914 fleeing poverty and antisemitism. His father was born the youngest of four children in Chur in Grisons. After the death of his grandfather they relocated to Zurich Wiedikon. Schawinski was raised there as well. In 1946, the Schawinski family naturalized as Swiss citizens, and changed their name officially from Szczawiński to the germanized Schawinski.
Schawinski initially completed commercial school and then completed the Swiss Matura. He then completed studies in economics at the University of St. Gallen and a Master of Business Administration at Central Michigan University.

## Career

He founded Switzerland's first commercial radio station, Radio 24, and launched a nationwide television channel called Tele 24. In 2003, he gained international status when he joined the German television network Sat. 1 and became the managing director for three consecutive years. He earned a PhD in economics from University of St. Gallen. Schawinski pre-launched Radio 1 on 14 January 2008 and went on air with it on 17 March 2008. Radio 1 was the first radio station especially devoted to music and the taste for adults in their 30s–60s.

## Personal life

In 1970, he married Priscilla Colon, who originally was from Puerto Rico and whom he met during his exchange studies at Central Michigan University were they pursued MBA studies. In 1981, he married Ina Schawinski, with whom he had two children. With his current wife, Gabriella Sontheim, whom he married in 1996 he has one daughter.
# Pady

Pady is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census Pady had a population of 6640 with 3309 males and 3331 females.
# Rock Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Rock Love is a half live / half (sixth) studio album by American rock band Steve Miller Band. The album was released in September 1971, and compiled by Capitol Records. All of Miller's previous backing band had left following the recording of the previous album, save bassist Bobby Winkelman. They were replaced by members of Winkelman's previous group, the psychedelic rock band Frumious Bandersnatch for this record, including Ross Valory (a future member of Journey) on bass, and Jack King on drums. Bobby Winkelman was in the band (having moved to rhythm guitar) during all three live recordings on the album's first side, but is not credited on the album cover. Likewise, David Denny, who would rejoin the band in 1976, is on lead guitar on the first two - again, not credited.
The album consists of three blues-rock tracks recorded live, including lengthy jam-style "Love Shock" which lasts nearly 12 minutes and includes an extensive drum solo, and four studio tracks. The first song starts with the words "I'm going to play you some blues 'cos I know you like that", but some critics disagreed, criticising the album's songs as "generic white-boy blueisms". Unlike Miller's previous five albums, this album was a commercial failure.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Miller

## Personnel

* Steve Miller – lead guitar, vocals
* Ross Valory – bass guitar
* Jack King – drums
* Bobby Winkelman – rhythm guitar (1–3, not credited)
* David Denny - lead guitar (1–2, not credited)
* Tracks 1–2 were recorded live in Dania, Florida.
* Track 3 was recorded live in Pasadena, California.

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1971 | The Billboard 200 | 82 |
# Fort Robert Smalls

Fort Robert Smalls was a Civil War redoubt built by free blacks for the defense of Pittsburgh in 1863.
It was named in honor of Robert Smalls, a man who escaped from slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina with his crew and their families by seizing a Confederate transport ship and piloting it to the safety of a Union blockade around the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina in 1862.

## History

According to historic preservationist Eliza Smith Brown, during the American Civil War, civic leaders in Pittsburgh ordered the construction of defensive structures, including forts and redoubts, in response to the threatened invasion of Pennsylvania by Confederate troops in 1863. Fort Robert Smalls was one of two of those installations which were known to have been built by black workers on McGuire's Hill.
It was named for Robert Smalls, a slave who commandeered a Confederate transport, the CSS Planter, and brought his family and others to freedom in the north. Its "four-to-five-foot-high earthen embankments" survived at the top of McGuire's Hill at the mouth of Becks Run in Arlington Heights until their 1930 destruction to make way for public housing. 40°24′53″N 79°57′38″W﻿ / ﻿40.41472°N 79.96056°W﻿ / 40.41472; -79.96056
# Gaius Julius Vindex

Gaius Julius Vindex (c. AD 25 – 68), was a Roman governor in the province of Gallia Lugdunensis.

## Biography

Following normal Roman procedures, his name Gaius Julius indicated that his family had likely been given citizenship under Gaius Julius Caesar, or perhaps Emperor Augustus or Caligula. He was of a noble Gallic family of Aquitania (given senatorial status under Claudius) and was one of the men belonging to a faction of Empress Agrippina, the mother of Nero.
Vindex had taken part in a conspiracy against the emperor in 59.$^{[citation]}$

### Vindex Rebellion

In either late 67 or early 68, Vindex rebelled against Emperor Nero. Though the aims of his followers may have been more complex, Vindex, as a senator, probably had the aim simply of replacing Nero with a better emperor and ending the tyranny that plagued the empire.

### Rise of Emperor Galba

According to the historian Cassius Dio, Vindex "was powerful in body and of shrewd intelligence, was skilled in warfare and full of daring for any great enterprise; and he had a passionate love of freedom and a vast ambition". In order to gain support, he declared his allegiance to the then governor of Hispania Tarraconensis, Servius Sulpicius Galba. By June 68, military support for Galba eventually led to Nero's suicide. Galba, acclaimed by the Senate, struck coins to commemorate Vindex, to whom he owed his position as emperor.

### Battle of Vesontio

The commander of the army from Germania Superior, governor Lucius Verginius Rufus, advanced against him. The Battle of Vesontio (68) took place near Vesontio (modern Besançon). What occurred then is unclear, but, despite a meeting between Verginius and Vindex, the forces under Verginius appear to have decided on a battle without orders. Desire for plunder and the weakness of Verginius as a commander are possible explanations. Vindex was defeated in the resulting battle and subsequently killed himself.