OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brezovica pri Predgradu

Brezovica pri Predgradu (pronounced; German: Bresowitz) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region and is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola.

## Geography

Brezovica pri Predgradu is located on the upper rim of the Poljane Valley (Slovene: Poljanska dolina) along the road from Kočevje to Črnomelj. It includes the hamlet of Zaderc (German: Saderz) half a kilometer south of the main settlement. There are several springs and caves in the area. Brezovica Spring (Brezoviški studenec) is below Straža Hill, and Klinlehl Cave stands above it. West of this is Miner's Cave (Rudniška jama), from which a spring feeds the creek in the Vimolj Gully (Vimoljski jarek). Miner's Cave was a source of coal before the Second World War. The Vidmar Spring (Vidmarski studenec) flows into the Vimolj Gully between Brezovica and the hamlet of Videm in Knežja Lipa. The Zaderc Spring (Zaderški studenec) is located 1 km southwest of Zaderc.

## Name

The name Brezovica pri Predgradu means 'Brezovica near Predgrad'. The name Brezovica and names like it are relatively common in Slovenia and in other Slavic countries (e.g., Březovice in the Czech Republic, Brezovica in Serbia, etc.). The name Brezovica is derived from the word breza 'birch'. Like similar toponyms in Slovenia (e.g., Brezova, Brezovec, Brezovci), it originally referred to the local vegetation. The German name Bresowitz is derived from the Slovene name. The name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Predgradu in 1953.

## History

Brezovica pri Predgradu was a mixed Slovene and Gottschee German village. During the feudal era it belonged to the Dominion of Poljane and in 1576 it had four full farms. It was an enterprising village, with two shops and an inn before the Second World War. The Gottschee Germans were evicted in the fall of 1941. Italian troops burned all but three houses in the village on 15 September 1942. After the armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, the Partisans built a bunker in the forest east of the village to store weapons and food. The bunker was discovered by German and Home Guard forces in the fall of 1943 and blown up. Out of 13 houses in the village from before the war, only three were left after the war: two farmhouses and one lived in by a forestry worker and his family.
# Boney Peak

Boney Mountain in Ventura County, California is one of the highest peaks in the Santa Monica Mountains. The prominent mountain visible from Newbury Park, California is 2,825 feet (861 m) high. It is also known as Boney Peak. The mountain contains four of the highest peaks in the coastal range of the Santa Monica Mountains: Boney Peak, Sandstone Peak, Exchange Peak, and Tri Peaks. The highest summit in the Santa Monica Mountains is Sandstone Peak (Mount Allen), situated less than a mile northeast of Boney Peak along the same ridge of volcanic rock. It is the top section of a mass of volcanic rock which solidified around 15 million years ago, and was later uplifted to its dominant position, overshadowing western Conejo Valley.
It is located in the Circle X Ranch Park, within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. The surrounding Boney Mountain State Wilderness Area lies within the eastern portion of Point Mugu State Park. Boney Mountain State Wilderness includes trail access to the rest of Point Mugu State Park, as well as Big Sycamore Canyon and Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa Native American Indian Culture Center. Hiking trails from Satwiwa Native American Cultural Center in southernmost Newbury Park reach Boney Mountain and Peak, and feature views of the Pacific Ocean, Channel Islands, and Mount Baldy. Nearby trails lead to Danielson Monument and the Sycamore Canyon Waterfall.
The Chumash Native Americans have a long and deeply spiritual history of interaction at and near the mountain, and the peak is considered a sacred mountain to the Chumash people.
Boney Mountain was described by Chumash Indians to anthropologist John P. Harrington around year 1900:
   Early one morning in 9080 B.C., the ancestral grandfather from whom I took my name, headed west on one of his most adventurous hunting trips ever... As the group climbed Old Boney, they looked back to the north and could see the pleasant openings of the Conejo- and Hidden Valleys. There, there appeared to be good grazing ground for the mammoth herd and they proceeded thence.
The story may be a lore related to the Paleo-Indians, the distant ancestors of the Chumash. An ancient Chumash village known as Satwiwa was located at the foothills of the mountain, which remains sacred to the Chumash people. Satwiwa is believed to be first inhabited 13,000 years ago, and was still a Chumash inhabitation site as of 2,000 years ago.
In 2019, newspaper photos showed the peak was frosted with snow. Long time Newbury Park residents stated that it was the first time they had seen snow on the peak.
# 2002 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

The 68th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2002, were announced on 16 December 2002 and presented on 12 January 2003 by the New York Film Critics Circle.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis – Gangs of New York
** Runners-up: Jack Nicholson – About Schmidt and Greg Kinnear – Auto Focus
* Best Actress:
** Diane Lane – Unfaithful
** Runners-up: Julianne Moore – Far from Heaven and Isabelle Huppert – The Piano Teacher (La pianiste)
* Best Animated Film:
** Spirited Away (Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi)
* Best Cinematography:
** Edward Lachman – Far from Heaven
** Runners-up: Michael Ballhaus – Gangs of New York and Conrad L. Hall – Road to Perdition
* Best Director:
** Todd Haynes – Far from Heaven
** Runners-up: Pedro Almodóvar – Talk to Her (Hable con ella) and Alexander Payne – About Schmidt
* Best Film:
** Far from Heaven
** Runners-up: About Schmidt and Talk to Her (Hable con ella)
* Best First Film:
** Dylan Kidd – Roger Dodger
** Runners-up: Rob Marshall – Chicago and Zacharias Kunuk – Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner (Atanarjuat)
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Y Tu Mamá También • Mexico/United States
** Runners-up: Talk to Her (Hable con ella) • Spain and Time Out (L'emploi du temps) • France
* Best Non-Fiction Film:
** Standing in the Shadows of Motown
** Runners-up: The Kid Stays in the Picture and Bowling for Columbine
* Best Screenplay:
** Charlie and Donald Kaufman – Adaptation.
** Runners-up: Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor – About Schmidt and Dylan Kidd – Roger Dodger
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Dennis Quaid – Far from Heaven
** Runners-up: Chris Cooper – Adaptation. and Willem Dafoe – Auto Focus
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Patricia Clarkson – Far from Heaven
** Runners-up: Parker Posey – Personal Velocity and Hope Davis – About Schmidt
* Special Award:
** Kino International for the restoration of Metropolis
# When the Cat's Away (1929 film)

When the Cat's Away is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on May 3, 1929, as part of the Mickey Mouse film series. It was directed by Walt Disney and animated by Ub Iwerks and Ben Sharpsteen. It was the sixth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the third of that year. In this cartoon, Mickey and Minnie are the size of regular mice, and Tom Cat is the size of a person.

## Plot

After Tom Cat leaves his house, drunk on hooch to go hunting, Mickey organizes all his mice friends to break into the cat's house. Once inside, Mickey and Minnie play the piano by dancing on the keys and, later, others play some of the cat's musical instruments and records (using themselves as the speaker and stylus). In the end, Mickey and Minnie successfully kiss each other.

## Production

The cartoon is a loose remake of Disney's 1925 film Alice Rattled by Rats, from the Alice Comedies series. This is the last time Mickey is portrayed as the size of a mouse, although he remains fairly small in his next cartoon, The Barnyard Battle.
The cat signs his name "Tom Cat", which was briefly used as a name for the character who was shortly afterwards identified as Peg-Leg Pete.
In an early script, the cartoon ended with the pet parrot calling the police, causing the mice to scurry away.

## Voice cast

* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
* Tom Cat: ???
* Parrot: ???

## Reception

Motion Picture News (June 8, 1929): "This is one of the series of the Mickey Mouse cartoons. It is synchronized for sound, which brings the greater part of the laughs. The cat a-hunting goes and the mice play while the cat's away. They play everything from the piano, right down the line of musical instruments."
The Film Daily (July 28, 1929): "Amusing. Mickey and his relatives crash their way into the cat's home while the latter is hunting. The results is a music festival which proves genuinely amusing. As usual in this Disney series, the cartoon work is well thought out and intelligently and divertingly presented. Sure-fire for any audience."

## Home media

The short was released on December 7, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White, Volume Two: 1929-1935. It was released to Disney+ on October 6, 2023.
# Perupok (state constituency)

Perupok is a former state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly.

## History
### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Perupok :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bachok Tengah ||||
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Mustapha Othman | BN (PAS) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Wan Mohamad Wan Ahmad | BERJASA |
| 6th | 1982-1983 | Mohamed Nor Awang | PAS |
| 6th | 1983-1986 | Mohamed Nor Awang | HAMIM |
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Omar Mohammed | PAS |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin | PAS |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Pantai Irama ||||
# Bert Stedman

Bert Stedman (born March 6, 1956) is a Republican member of the Alaska Senate. A fourth generation Alaskan, he was born in Anchorage and spent his childhood between Petersburg and Sitka. He was appointed by Governor Frank Murkowski in November 2003 to the Alaska Senate. Stedman currently represents many communities in Southeast Alaska, including Ketchikan, Sitka, Petersburg, Wrangell, and Yakutat.
Stedman co-chaired the Senate Finance Committee for six years from 2007 to 2012, and again in 2019. Politically heterodox, Stedman opposed reforms to Alaska's oil tax under Republican governors Sarah Palin and Sean Parnell. Following the precipitous drop in oil prices, Stedman advocated a more fiscally conservative approach to the state's budgeting in 2015.
# Hansteel

Handan Iron and Steel Group or Hansteel is a state-owned iron and steel enterprise engaging in the manufacturing, processing, and sale of black metal, billet, steel rolling, carbamide, sintering mineral, metallurgical machinery parts, and coke. It was established in 1958 and it is headquartered in Handan, Hebei, China.
Its subsidiary company, Handan Iron and Steel Company Limited (SSE: 600001), was established in 1996 and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1998.
In 2008, Hansteel merged with Tangsteel Group of Tangshan, Hebei, to become Hebei Iron and Steel Group, which is the fifth largest steel producer in the world. Their listed subsidiaries were also merged to form Hebei Iron and Steel Company.
# McRefugee

McRefugee is a neologism and McWord referring to those who stay overnight in a 24-hour McDonald's fast food restaurant.
The term was first created in Japanese: makku nanmin (マック難民). That term had been largely replaced by nettokafe nanmin (ネットカフェ難民), literally "net café refugee". In Japan, most McDonald's restaurants are operated around the clock. McRefugees in Japan were reportedly mostly day laborers and some high school aged teenagers who chose to stay at McDonald's restaurants overnight as a cheaper alternative to net cafés.
The phenomenon and word spread to Hong Kong as mahk naahn màhn (麥難民), where some McRefugees play video games and are known as McGamers. McDonald's opened 24-hour branches in mainland China in September 2006, which quickly attracted McRefugees.
In early October 2015, the death of a woman in a 24-hour Hong Kong McDonald's restaurant in Kowloon Bay brought attention to the phenomenon of McRefugees. McRefugees can be found in other 24-hour branches as well. Among the more than 1,600 homeless people in Hong Kong in 2015, about 250 were McRefugees.
In 2018, a study conducted by the Society for Community Organization found that there were 384 McRefugees in Hong Kong. In August of the same year, a movie concerning about this topic started to film in Hong Kong, with the title I'm Livin' It, mimicking the slogan of the restaurant, "I'm loving it".
# Shah Khalil Allah III

Shah Khalil Allah III (Persian: شاه خليل الله سوم‎; 1740–1817) was the 45th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Shia Islam community. Khalilullah Ali III was born in 1740 in the city of Kerman. His upbringing in Mahallat, Iran began under the care of his uncle, Mirza Muhammad Bakir at the age of two years, and got rudiments of his formal education at home. In 1792, he succeeded his father Abū-l-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Qāsim ‘Alī as Imam, as his eldest son. He moved the seat of the Imamate from Kirman to Kahak, from where he led for 20 years. His name of Shah Khalil Allah was a Ni'matullāhī Sufi name, which reflected the close relationship between the Nizaris and Ni'matullāhīs. In 1815, Shāh Khalīlullāh moved to Yazd in order to be closer to his Indian followers.

## Death and succession

Shāh Khalīlullāh died at the age of 77 in 1817 (along with several followers) as a result of a fanatical Twelver Shia cleric called Mulla Husayn Yazdi inciting a Twelver mob to attack the Imam's house as a follow-up to a dispute between some Nizaris and some Twelver shopkeepers. However, Yazdi's real aim may have been to weaken the spreading influence of the Nizaris. The Imam's house was also plundered in the attack. Mulla Husayn Yazdi was punished for his actions by Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar (the second Qajar king of Iran), since the king and the Imam had been on good terms.
The Imam was buried in the holy city of Najaf, Iraq, in a mausoleum that also contains the bodies of some of his relatives and descendants. The Imam was the last to have spent his entire Imamate in Persia. He was succeeded by his eldest son Shāh Ḥassan ‘Alī, who was the first Nizari Imam to use the title Aga Khan, a trend that continues to the present day.
Following the Imam's death, the Ismailis of Iran were in a strong enough position to finally come out publicly and cease their use of Taqiyya, which had been in force for over 500 years.
# Khorolsky (rural locality)

Khorolsky (Russian: Хоро́льский; masculine), Khorolskaya (Хоро́льская; feminine), or Khorolskoye (Хоро́льское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Khorolsky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Dergachyovsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Khorolsky, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Khorolskoye Rural Settlement of Talovsky District of Voronezh Oblast
# Dornier S-Ray 007

The Dornier S-Ray 007 is a two-seat amphibious aircraft concept designed by Dornier Technologie.
The concept is similar to that of the Dornier Libelle from the 1920s, and thus originally, the aircraft also carried the name Dornier Libelle. However, it was later changed to Dornier Stingray. Before the first aircraft could be built, the name was changed a third time to the Dornier S-Ray 007. The leader of the project is Iren Dornier [de], grandson of Claude Dornier and owner of Dornier Technologie.
The flying boat is a high-wing aircraft, featuring a one-piece wing which is connected with the centrally-mounted Rotax 912S engine and propeller, on a stable aerodynamically-shaped central support pylon, to the fuselage. The S-Ray 007 is built from reinforced plastics with carbon fibre reinforcements, which makes the flying boat very resistant to salt water. The aircraft is equipped with retractable landing gear, and two 50 litre fuel tanks.
The maiden flight of the Dornier S-Ray 007 was held on 14 July 2007 at Friedrichshafen airport, and the aircraft was piloted by Gerhard Thalhammer.

## Specifications

Data from Iren Dornier S-Ray 007
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 9.0 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 510 kg (1,124 lb)
* Gross weight: 800 kg (1,764 lb)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 68 km/h (42 mph, 37 kn)
* Range: 1,300 km (810 mi, 700 nmi)
# 1973 Burmese constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Burma on 15 December 1973. The new constitution was approved by 94.5% of voters, with voter turnout reported to be 95.5%.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 13,312,801 | 94.45 |
| Against | Against | 781,559 | 5.55 |
| Total | Total | 14,094,360 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 14,760,036 | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# The Best American Science and Nature Writing

The Best American Science and Nature Writing is a yearly anthology of popular science magazine articles published in the United States. It was started in 2000 and is part of The Best American Series published by Houghton Mifflin. Articles are chosen using the same procedure with other titles in the Best American series; the series editor chooses about 100 article candidates, from which the guest editor picks 25 or so for publication; the remaining runner-up articles listed in the appendix. The series is available through Mariner Books, which since 2019 is an imprint of HarperCollins.
Burkhard Bilger was the series editor for 2000 and 2001. Tim Folger was the series editor from 2002 to 2018. Jaime Green has been the series editor since 2019.

## Guest editors

* 2000: David Quammen
* 2001: Edward O. Wilson
* 2002: Natalie Angier
* 2003: Richard Dawkins
* 2004: Steven Pinker
* 2005: Jonathan Weiner
* 2006: Brian Greene
* 2007: Richard Preston
* 2008: Jerome Groopman
* 2009: Elizabeth Kolbert
* 2010: Freeman Dyson
* 2011: Mary Roach
* 2012: Dan Ariely
* 2013: Siddhartha Mukherjee
* 2014: Deborah Blum
* 2015: Rebecca Skloot
* 2016: Amy Stewart
* 2017: Hope Jahren
* 2018: Sam Kean
* 2019: Sy Montgomery
* 2020: Michio Kaku
* 2021: Ed Yong
* 2022: Ayana Elizabeth Johnson
* 2023: Carl Zimmer
* 2024: Bill McKibben
# Massacre of the Sixty

The Massacre of the Sixty, or Black Saturday (Amharic: ጥቁሩ ቅዳሜ, tikuru kidami), was an execution that took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia commissioned by the Derg government against 60 imprisoned former government officials at Kerchele Prison on the morning of 23 November 1974. The prison was commonly called Alem Bekagn – "I've had enough of this world".
The Ethiopian Revolution started about ten weeks before the massacre. Before this point, the Derg was able to instill hope among the people that the revolution could remain bloodless. Epitomised by the slogan "Ityopiya tikdem, yala mimin dem” – “Ethiopia first, without any bloodshed”.
The massacre presaged the Red Terror and Ethiopian Civil War that would follow in years after.

## List of people executed

The 54 below were executed on the orders of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Their names were read the following morning on Ethiopian Radio.

### Executed

* Prime Minister Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold
* Prime Minister Lilj Endalkachew Makonnen
* Lt. General Abiye Abebe
* H.H. Prince (Leul Ras) Asrate Kassa
* Rear Admiral Leul Iskinder Desta
* Ras Mesfin Sileshi
* Ato Abebe Retta
* Ato Akalework Habte-Wold
* Lt. Colonel Tamirat Yigezu
* Dejazmatch Kifle Irgetu
* Lt. General Kebede Gebre
* Lt. General Issayas Gebre-Sellasie
* Lt. General Assefa Ayana
* Lt. General Debebe HaileMariam
* Lt. General Belete Abebe
* Lt. General Deresae Dubale
* Lt. General Haile Baikedagn
* Lt. General Assefa Demisse
* Lt. General Abebe Gemeda
* Lt. General Yilma Shibeshi
* Ato Mulatu Debebe
* Dr. Tesfaye Gebre Igzi
* Dejazmatch Workineh Wolde Amanuel
* Dejazmatch Aemero Selassie Abebe
* Dejazmatch Solomon Abreha
* Dejazmatch Sahelu Difeye
* Dejazmatch Worku Enko Selassie
* Dejazmatch Legese Bezu
* Colonel Solomon Kedir
* Blata Admasu Retta
* Ato Nebiye Leul Kifle
* Ato Solomon Gebre Mariam
* Ato Tegegn Yetashework
* Afe Negus (Lord Chief Justice) Abeje Debalke
* Dejazmatch Kebede Aliwele Asfaw
* Major General Gashaw Kebede
* Major General Seyoum Gedle Giorgis
* Major General Tafesse Lemma
* Lij Hailu Desta
* Fitawrari Amde Abera
* Fitawrari Tadesse Enko Selassie
* Fitawrari Demisse Alamirew
* Kegnazmatch Yilma Aboye
* Brigadier General Wondemu Abebe
* Brigadier General Girma Yohannes
* Brigadier General Mulugeta Wolde Yohannes
* Colonel Yegazu Yemane
* Colonel Alem Zewde Tessema
* Colonel Tassew Mojo
* Major Berhane Mecha
* Captain Mola Wakene
* Captain Wolde-Yohannes Zergaw
* Lieutenant Belai Tsegaye

### Killed in shootout

The remaining six were killed in a shootout at the home of General Aman Andom
* Lieutenant Demisse Shiferaw
* Lance Corporal Bekele Wolde Giorgis
* Sub-Corporal Tekle Haile
* Lt. General Aman Mikael Andom
* Lance Corporal Tesfaye Tekle
* Junior Aircraftsman Yohannes Fetoui
# Mokre, Mogilno County

Mokre is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Mogilno and 40 km (25 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
In 2007 the village had a population of 380.