OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oliver H. Cross

Oliver Harlan Cross (July 13, 1868 – April 24, 1960) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Born in Eutaw, Alabama, Cross attended the public schools and was graduated from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1891. He was a teacher in the public schools at Union Springs, Alabama, in 1891 and 1892. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in Deming, New Mexico. He moved to McGregor, Texas, in 1894 and continued the practice of law. He served as city attorney of McGregor in 1895 and 1896. He moved to Waco, Texas, in 1896 and continued the practice of law. He served as assistant attorney of McLennan County, Texas 1898-1902. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1900. He served as district attorney of McLennan County 1902-1906. He retired from law practice in 1917 and assumed agricultural pursuits.
Cross was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-first and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1937). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1936. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and in real-estate activities. He died in Waco, Texas, April 24, 1960. He was interred in Hearne Cemetery, Hearne, Texas.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Oliver H. Cross (id: C000931)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Oriana Skylar Mastro

Oriana Skylar Mastro is an American political scientist and author. She is a Center Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and assistant professor of Political Science at Stanford University. She is also a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a strategic planner at the US Indo-Pacific Command. Her research focuses on Asia-Pacific security.

## Career

Mastro holds a Bachelor of Arts (2006) in East Asian studies from Stanford University (where she studied Mandarin) and a Master of Arts (2009) and PhD (2013) in politics from Princeton University. From 2006 to 2007, Mastro was a junior fellow for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace's China program. In 2008, while a doctoral student at Princeton, Mastro met with then deputy commander of the U.S. Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM), Lieutenant General Dan P. Leaf, at a conference. Leaf suggested that she enlist in the U.S. military after learning about her plan to pursue a summer internship with USINDOPACOM to better research how the military dealt with issues in the Asia–Pacific region. Despite initially deciding to continue with an internship instead, Mastro enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in late 2008 and later started officer training to commission as a second lieutenant.
In 2009, Mastro joined the Department of Defense as an analyst for USINDOPACOM. Subsequently, in 2010, she worked for the Project 2049 Institute as a summer associate. From 2012 to 2013, she was a fellow at the Center for a New American Security. In 2013, Mastro was appointed assistant professor of security studies at Georgetown's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, and in 2020, she was appointed a center fellow at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
In the meantime, Mastro has also continued her military service in the U.S. Air Force Reserve. She was named the Air Force's Individual Reservist Company Grade Officer of the Year in both 2016 and 2022.

## Publications

* Upstart: How China Became A Great Power, Oxford University Press, May 23, 2024
* The Military Challenge of the People's Republic of China, in Defense Budgeting for a Safer World: The Experts Speak, Hoover Institution, November 1, 2023
* Project Atom 2023: A Competitive Strategies Approach for U.S. Nuclear Posture through 2035, Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 30, 2023 (co-authored with Heather Williams, Kelsey Hartigan, Lachlan MacKenzie, Robert Soofer, Tom Karako, Franklin Miller, Leonor Tomero, and Jon Wolfsthal)
* Deepening US–Taiwan Cooperation Through Semiconductors, in Silicon Triangle: The United States, Taiwan, China, and Global Semiconductor Security, Hoover Institution, July 18, 2023 (co-authored with Kharis Templeman)
* The Costs of Conversation: Obstacles to Peace Talks in Wartime, Cornell University Press, Security Affairs Series, 2019

## Personal life

Mastro is married to Arzan Tarapore, a research scholar at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
# Giant (play)

Giant is a play by Mark Rosenblatt. It is a dramatisation of a period in Roald Dahl's life after his 1983 literary review of a picture book about the siege of West Beirut by the Israeli army during the 1982 Lebanon War was deemed anti-Semitic. It premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in 2024 in a production starring John Lithgow as Dahl.

## Production history
### Off-West End (2024)

The play premiered at the Royal Court Theatre on 20 September 2024, running until 16 November. The production was directed by Nicholas Hytner and designed by Bob Crowley with a cast including John Lithgow as Roald Dahl, Elliot Levey as Tom Maschler, Rachael Stirling as Felicity 'Liccy' Crosland, Tessa Bonham Jones as Hallie, Romola Garai as Jessie Stone, and Richard Hope as Wally Saunders.

### West End (2025)

The play is scheduled to transfer to the Harold Pinter Theatre in the West End for 14 weeks from 26 April 2025, running until 2 August. Lithgow and Levey are expected to reprise their roles as Dahl and Maschler.

## Cast and characters

| Character | London |
| Character | 2024 |
| Roald Dahl | John Lithgow |
| Tom Maschler | Elliot Levey |
| Felicity 'Liccy' Crosland | Rachael Stirling |
| Hallie | Tessa Bonham |
| Jessie Stone | Romola Garai |
| Wally Saunders | Richard Hope |
# Marcel Ohmann

Marcel Ohmann (born April 4, 1991) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Grizzlys Wolfsburg of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
Ohmaan previously played 8 seasons with Kölner Haie in the DEL. As a free agent following the 2016–17 season, Ohmann left Cologne after 8 professional years, signing a one-year deal with fellow German club, Grizzlys Wolfsburg on May 10, 2017.
After concluding his second season with the Grizzlys in 2018–19, Ohmann opted to leave as a free agent on March 8, 2019.
# Reach Out for the One Who Loves You

"Reach Out for the One Who Loves You" is a song by Australian singer songwriter Mark Holden. It was released as the lead single from Holden's third studio album, Encounter (1977). The song peaked at number 17 on the Kent Music Report.

## Track listing
### 7"/ Cassette (EMI 11481)

Side A
* "Reach Out for the One Who Loves " - 2:50
Side B
* "Stay With Me" - 3:37

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia KMR | 17 |
# Biggar Corn Exchange

Biggar Corn Exchange is a commercial building in the High Street, Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The structure, which is now used as a theatre, is a Category B listed building.

## History

In medieval times, there was a stone cross in the High Street, known as the Cross Knowe, which dated from the mid-15th century. Behind the Cross Knowe was a market house known as the Meal House at which corn merchants conducted their trade. However, by the mid-19th century, the Meal House was infested with rats and mice. The burgh leaders decided to acquire it from the then-owner, Colonel John Elphinstone-Fleming (later the 14th Lord Elphinstone), to demolish it and to commission a new building on the same site.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the Grand Master of the Upper Ward of Clydesdale, William Edward Hope-Vere, with full masonic honours on 24 August 1860. It was designed by David MacGibbon in the Scottish baronial style, built by the firm of Jack & White of Edinburgh in rubble masonry with ashlar stone dressings, and was officially opened by the local member of parliament, Sir Edward Colebrooke, 4th Baronet, on 14 November 1861. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of four bays facing onto the High Street. The first three bays formed the main block and, to the right of the main block, there was a four-stage clock tower. The central bay of the main block, which was clad in ashlar stone and was slightly projected forward, featured a doorway with an ogee-shaped hood mould on the ground floor, a cross-window on the first floor and a lancet window in the stepped gable above. The other bays in the main block were fenestrated with arched windows on the ground floor and cross-windows on the first floor. The clock tower contained lancet windows in the first two stages, a coat of arms in the third stage and a clock face in the fourth stage, all surmounted by a pyramid-shaped roof ventilated by louvres. Elements of the Cross Knowe were recovered and installed just above the oculus in the south gable of the corn exchange. Internally the principal room was the main hall, but there were also reading and meeting rooms on the first floor.
The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. Instead, it started showing silent films and, by 1913, it was operating as a cinema. It was acquired by Biggar Burgh Council in 1935 and became known as Biggar Cinema. It closed as a cinema in 1965 and then became a local theatre workshop.
A major programme of refurbishment works costing £500,000, were financed by South Lanarkshire Council, the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Town Centre Regeneration Fund and the Leader Scheme and undertaken to a design by Richard Murphy Architects in 2010. After the works were completed, the building re-opened as a community arts centre in October 2010.
# Jason Bahamboula

Jason Bahamboula (born 15 June 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Canadian Premier League club HFX Wanderers. Born in France, he plays for the Congo national team.

## Club career

Bahamboula is a youth product of the French club Caen, and moved to Vitória Guimarães in January 2020 where he was originally assigned to their reserves. He made his professional and Primeira Liga debut with Vitória Guimarães as a late substitute in a 1–0 loss to Casa Pia.
In the summer of 2023, Bahamboula's contract with Vitória expired and he left the club.
On 23 January 2024, Bahamboula joined Latvian Higher League club Valmiera.
Bahamboula signed with Canadian Premier League club HFX Wanderers on 29 January 2025 on a contract through the 2026 season, with a club option for 2027.

## International career

Born in Caen, France, Bahamboula is of Congo-Brazzaville descent. He was called up to the Congo national team in March 2024.

## Personal life

Jason is the cousin of footballers Yven Moyo and Plaisir, Dolan and Dylan Bahamboula.
# Eşrefoğlu Mosque

Eşrefoğlu Mosque is a 13th-century mosque in Beyşehir, Konya Province, Turkey It is situated 100 metres (330 ft) north of the Beyşehir Lake

## History

During the last years of Seljuks of Rum, various governors of Seljuks enjoyed a partial independency. They established their own semi independent principalities named Anatolian Beyliks. Eshrefids (1280–1326) was a small beylik in center west Anatolia. After 1288, Süleyman Bey, the second bey of Eshrefids rebuilt the city of Beyşehir as a capital of his beylik. Although his beylik was relatively an unimportant political power, the city flourished as one of the cultural centers of Seljuk world. In 1296, he commissioned a mosque in Beyşehir, one of the greatest mosques during the Anatolian beylik period. In 1302 he died and buried in a sepulcher next to the mosque.

## Technical details

The plan of the mosque is rectangular; 31.8 by 46.55 metres (104.3 by 152.7 feet). But the corner at the north east side is enlarged to make room for the main portal. The dimensions of the portal are 7.1 by 10.1 metres (23 by 33 feet). There are two smaller gates and 35 windows. The roof is supported by 42 wooden columns. The length of each column is 7.5 metres (24.6 feet). Their diameter is 40 cm (16 in).
After seven centuries, unlike most other Seljuk wooden buildings, this mosque survives and it is used for regular services. The wooden columns are made of cedar and according to oral tradition they were soaked in the Beyşehir lake for six months before being used in the building. At the center of the mosque there is a snow pit. Up to relatively recent times (1940s), the pit was used to be filled with snow from the nearby mountains. This snow both cooled the mosque during the summers and supplied the necessary humidity to the wooden infrastructure.

## Unesco World Heritage Tentative list

On 15 April 2011 the mosque was included in the list of World Heritage tentative list. The justification statements is "Esrefoglu Mosque includes all the main elements of early Anatolian Turkish architecture. The building is the biggest, best preserved wooden columned and roofed mosque in Islamic World."
# Calvin Normore

Calvin Normore (born June 25, 1948) is a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is an expert in medieval philosophy and the history of logic.

## Life and career

Normore was born in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, the son of former Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party leader Calvin Normore. He earned a PhD at the University of Toronto in 1976. He has taught philosophy at Princeton University, University of Toronto and McGill University, where he held the Macdonald Chair in Moral Philosophy.
Normore is a past president of the Pacific division of the American Philosophical Association and was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.

## Philosophical work

A few of his publications are "The Necessity in Deduction: Cartesian Inference and its Medieval Background," "Material Supposition and the Mental Language of Ockham's Summa Logicae", "Fool's Good and Other Issues: Comments on Self-Knowledge and Resentment", "Scotus, Modality, Instants of Nature and the Contingency of the Present".
# Magna Publications

Magna Publications, Inc., also referred to as Magna, is a communications company that publishes higher education newsletters and manages onsite and online higher education seminars, workshops and conferences.

## History

Magna Publications is a Madison, Wisconsin based communications company that publishes higher education newsletters and manages onsite and online higher education seminars, workshops and conferences. Since William Haight founded the company in 1972, it has grown to the production of ten newsletters, three national conferences, numerous online and onsite seminars and workshops, and a business magazine.
Magna Publications, Inc. has achieved a leadership position in higher education newsletter publishing and higher education professional development online seminars. The newsletters are published monthly or semi-monthly and focus on specific aspects of teaching or administration. These products carry no advertising and are sold on an annual subscription basis. Titles include: The Teaching Professor, and Academic Leader,
The company's Teaching Professor newsletter also hosts the annual Teaching Professor Conference for higher education teaching professors to explore the art and science of good teaching. The annual Maryellen Weimer Scholarly Work on Teaching and Learning Award is presented annually to recognize an individual's outstanding scholarly contributions with the potential to advance college-level teaching and learning practices. An expert panel of authors, editors, and faculty familiar with pedagogical literature selected one winner and two finalists from a pool of more than 100 submissions. Previously known as the McGraw-Hill and Magna Publications Award for Scholarly Work on Teaching and Learning, the award was renamed in 2011 in honor of Maryellen Weimer, long-time editor of The Teaching Professor newsletter.
In 1999 Magna acquired the National Center for Student Leadership (formerly the National Conference on Student Leadership) which hosts twice-a-year conferences for student leaders and campus administrators, along with an online website which sells student leadership and campus administrator training materials.
Magna also has a magazine division which produces a business magazine and website www.IBMadison.com for the Madison, Wisconsin area.
In 2011, Magna Publications and Sonic Foundry website partnered to present a live online seminar featuring the authors of "Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses".
# Samuel Foster Haven

Samuel Forster Haven (May 28, 1806 – September 5, 1881) was an American archeologist and anthropologist.

## Biography

Haven was born to Judge Samuel and Betsy Haven in Dedham, Massachusetts on May 28, 1806. He took a degree from Amherst College, then studied law at Harvard Law School, and then commenced a legal practice in Dedham and Lowell, Massachusetts.
Haven had a keen interest in the history of New England before the Revolution, and began publishing papers in 1836. His interest then turned towards the archeology of the Americas.
In September 1837 he was appointed librarian of the American Antiquarian Society, located in Worcester, Massachusetts. He began his duties as librarian in April 1838, and in October of that same year, he was elected a member of the society. Haven became one of the society's longest serving librarians from 1838 to 1881, and also served on its board of councilors from 1855 to 1881. Haven was particularly interested in research of the indigenous people of North America, including those referred to as the Mound Builders.
He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1865.
The Smithsonian Institution commissioned Haven to write a consolidation of then current archeological knowledge. The Institution published Haven's Archaeology of the United States in 1855. It was his only book. The result of his travels and studies, it proposed an ancient origin of the native peoples of the Americas and of their migration from Siberia.
Haven died in Worcester on September 5, 1881.
# Meeza

Meeza (Arabic: ميزة, lit. 'Feature') is an Egyptian electronic payment systems provider for domestic transactions within Egypt. It is supported by the Egyptian government and is regulated by the Egyptian Central Bank and the national Egyptian Banks Company (EBC). Meeza provides similar electronic payment services as MasterCard and Visa but can only be used locally inside Egypt.

## History

Meeza was established in early 2019, to provide a national payment scheme supporting a cashless society in Egypt. By the end of 2019, Meeza has issued about 4 million payment cards for use within the Egyptian network.
In October 2020, Meeza started offering free prepaid cards to Egyptians, which can be used locally and can not be used outside Egypt.

## Products and services

Meeza produces bank cards and mobile wallet applications for local transactions within Egypt. Meeza payment cards are accepted in merchandise stores and government organizations across Egypt, in addition to online Egyptian e-commerce websites. Meeza issues both prepaid payment cards and bank account debit cards. The cards are issued by most of the major banks in Egypt like National Bank of Egypt (NBE), Banque Misr, Alex Bank, Banque du Caire, Commercial International Bank (CIB), and other Egyptian banks.
# Elrad (magazine)

Elrad – Magazin für Elektronik und technische Rechneranwendung (Magazine for electronics and technical applied computing) was a popular German computer magazine for a semi-professional audience, published by the Heinz Heise publishing house in Hannover from November 1977 to June 1997.
In 1983, one of elrad's supplements, computing today, was separated into an own publication, the now popular magazine c't. In 1992, elrad swallowed the German magazine Der Elektroniker which then ceased to exist as a separate entity.
The name rights and subscription base were sold to Bruchmann Verlag in 1997 who continued to publish the magazine from July 1997 until their bankruptcy in 1998. The last issue under new ownership was published in August 1998. In 2005, Heise published an archive DVD with facsimiles of all issues published under its ownership.
# Son of Spirit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
Son of Spirit was the second album that Spirit released through Mercury Records, and their seventh album overall. It was released in October 1975. Unlike Spirit of '76, however, it did not make the national charts.
Though some of the album's tracks were from the same sessions that produced Spirit of '76, it also features several Randy California solo demos that have been augmented by a rhythm machine.
It was originally reissued on CD in the early 1990s, and it was remastered and reissued (on a CD that also included Farther Along) in 2004 by Beat Goes On.

## Track listing

All songs written by Randy California except noted.

## Personnel
### Spirit

* Randy California - bass, guitar, vocals
* Ed Cassidy - percussion, drums
* Barry Keene - bass

### Production

* Gary Brandt - engineer
* Barry Keene - engineer
* Steve Mantoani - engineer
* Blair Mooney - engineer
* Keith Olsen - engineer
# Ingeborg Skov

Ingeborg Cathrine Caroline Skov (1893–1990) was a Danish actress who performed on stage as well as in a number of films. After training at Copenhagen's Dagmar Theatre, she made her stage debut there in 1911 while her first movie appearance was in 1914 in the silent film Elskovsbarnet. After marrying the theatre director Carl Thorvald Larsen in 1930, she performed a wide variety of key roles, first at the Odense Theatre until 1935 and thereafter at Copenhagen's Folketeatret until 1959. After her husband retired, she ran the Alexandra Cinema in Copenhagen.

## Early life and education

Born in Copenhagen on 22 February 1893, Ingeborg Cathrine Caroline Skov was the daughter of the auctioneer Nis Hansen Skov (1853–1904) and Agnes Augusta Ambrosen (1859–1904). After her marriage with the lawyer Aage Lassen Landorph (1891–1941), in October 1930, she married the theatre director Carl Thorvald Larsen (1892–1992).
She was trained as an actress by Peter Jerndorff and Betty Hennings and took dancing lessons under Emilie Walbom. She completed her training as a pupil at the Dagmar Theatre School.

## Career

Skov made her debut at Copenhagen's Dagmar Theatre in 1911 as Louison in Molière's Den Indbildt Syge. From 1914, she performed at the Alexandra Theatre and toured in Sweden and Norway. After her first marriage, she took a break from the stage for a few years. From 1925, she performed in various provincial drama companies under directors Ove Bassøe, Gerda Christophersen and Otto Jacobsen. In 1925, she joined the company directed by her future husband Thorvald Larsen. From 1927 to 1935, she moved with him to the Odense Theatre. Here she performed some 60 roles in varying genres. Among the most memorable were Agnete in Elverhøj, Emmy in Nøddebo Præstergård and Puck in Shakespeare's En Skærsommernatsdrøm. Her most notable performance was in the farce Mrs. Dot in which she appeared with Bodil Ipsen.
In 1935 the couple moved to Copenhagen's Folketeatret where she was less active but stood in for those who were sick. She performed in a number of Danish plays including Frøkenklostret, Moderhjertet, Den gale fra Chaillot, Kvinder på hotel and Fra bord til bord. She also appeared at Det Ny Teater and Allé-Scenen. When her husband ceased to work as a theatre director in 1959, she retired from the stage and ran the Alexandra Cinema in Copenhagen.
Ingeborg Skov died on 5 February 1990, aged 96.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1914 | Statens kurer | Bertha | Einar Zangenberg | Silent film |
| 1915 | Det evige had | Asta | Hjalmar Davidsen | Silent film |
| 1916 | En Forbryders Liv og Levned | Elsie | | Silent film |
| 1917 | Fru Kristina | Jeanne | | Silent film |
| 1954 | Arvingen | Charlotte | Alice O'Fredericks | |
| 1958 | Krudt og klunker | Mrs. Sartorius | Annelise Hovmand | |
| 1950 | Helle for Helene | de Witt | Gabriel Axel | |
| 1963 | Hvis lille pige er du? | Mrs. Thurøe | Erik Balling | |