OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamaecostus cuspidatus

Chamaecostus cuspidatus, common name fiery costus or spiral flag, is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Costaceae native to eastern Brazil (States of Bahia and Espírito Santo). In India, it is known as insulin plant for its purported anti-diabetic properties. Chamaecostus cuspidatus has large fleshy-looking leaves. The undersides of these large, smooth, dark green leaves have light purple shade. The leaves are spirally arranged around the stem, forming attractive, arching clumps arising from underground rootstocks. The maximum height of these plants is about two feet. The flowers are orange in color and are 1.5 in (3.8 cm) in diameter. Flowering occurs during the warm months and they appear to be cone-like heads at the tips of branches.

## Cultivation

In Siddha medicine, it is known as kostum. It is being cultivated in Kashmir and the Himalayan regions for its root. It is related to the gingers and was originally part of the family Zingiberaceae. The plant grows very quickly. Propagation is by stem cutting. It needs sunshine but it also grows in slightly shady areas. It is cultivated in India for its use in traditional medicine and elsewhere as an ornamental.

## Traditional medicine

The dried leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine.
# Mostarska Vrata

Mostarska Vrata ("The Door of Mostar" in Croatian) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Ljubuški.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 491.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 487 | 99.2% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 0.8% |
| Total | 491 | 100% |
# Cold Blooded (Rick James album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cold Blooded is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter and musician Rick James, released on the Gordy Records imprint of Motown Records. The title track was written with actress Linda Blair in mind, whom James was dating at the time.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Rick James.
Side A
* "U Bring the Freak Out"
* "Cold Blooded"
* "Ebony Eyes" (featuring Smokey Robinson)
* "1, 2, 3 (U, Her and Me)"
Side B
* "Doin' It"
* "New York Town"
* "P.I.M.P. the S.I.M.P." (featuring Grand Master Flash)
* "Tell Me (What You Want)" (featuring Billy Dee Williams)
* "Unity"
2014 digital remaster bonus track
* "U Bring the Freak Out" (12" Extended Mix) - 7:53
2014 Complete Motown Albums bonus tracks
* "Cold Blooded" (12" Instrumental) - 5:53
* "U Bring the Freak Out" (12" Extended Mix) - 7:53
* "U Bring the Freak Out" (Instrumental) - 6:53

## Personnel

* Daniel LeMelle, Rick James - horn arrangements
* Johnny Lee - art direction
* LaMorris Payne, Levi Ruffin Jr., Rick James, William Rhinehart - backing vocals
* Allen McGrier, Rick James - bass
* Nate Hughes - bongos
* Lino Reyes - congas
* Ronald Byrd - production coordinator
* Jerry Rainey - cowbell
* Tom Flye - engineer
* Bill Waldman, Carolyn Blades, Ralph Sutton, Tom Swift - assistant engineer
* Greg "Bubbles" Levias, Levi Ruffin Jr., Rick James - keyboards, synthesizer
* Tom McDermott - lead guitar
* Lead Vocals, Piano, Drums, Guitar, Timpani – Rick James
* Mastered By – Bernie Grundman
* Percussion – Lino Reyes, Nate Hughes, Rick James
* Photography By – Ron Slenzak
* Saxophone – Emilio Castillo, William Rhinehart
* Trombone – John Ervin
* Trumpet – Cliff Ervin, Greg Adams, LaMorris Payne

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bishop's Clyst

Bishop's Clyst was an ancient manor in Devonshire and is also the modern name adopted by the council representing two civil parishes that form part of the East Devon district in the English county of Devon.
Bishop's Clyst was formed in 1976 by the merger of the parish councils of Clyst St Mary and Sowton. These are two separate settlements Sowton being a mile or so north of Clyst St Mary.
Anciently Bishop's Clist or Clists-Bishops was a manor in the parish of Faringdon held by the de Sachville family and later mortgaged by them to Walter Branscombe (d.1280), Bishop of Exeter. It was later granted by Bishop John Vesey (d.1554) to John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford.
The manor contained Bishop's Court, the medieval palace of the bishops of Exeter.
# L&YR Class 28

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Class 28 was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive, designed by George Hughes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR). It was a rebuild of Aspinall's Class 27, with the addition of a Belpaire firebox and the extension of the footplate and front sandboxes. It was similar, but had larger cylinders and a superheater. It had 5-foot-1-inch (1.549 m) wheels.

## Ownership changes

The locomotives passed briefly to the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1922 and then to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. The LMS gave them the power classification 3F. Their LMS numbers were 12515-12619. In 1948, the surviving locomotives (35) passed to British Railways (BR), which numbered them 52528-52619 (with gaps).

## In fiction

The Class 28 was the inspiration for the character James the Red Engine from The Railway Series books by the Rev W Awdry, and the spin-off TV series Thomas and Friends. Awdry describes James as an experimental rebuild as a 2-6-0 with 5 ft 6 in driving wheels. The other obvious visual difference from the Class 28 is the lack of a leading truck, and extended running board. James also has a Fowler tender.
# Rudolf Dassler

Rudolf "Rudi" Dassler (29 April 1898 – 27 October 1974) was a German cobbler, inventor, member of the Nazi Party, businessman and founder of the sportswear company Puma.
He was the older brother of Adidas founder, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. The brothers were partners in a shoe company Adolf started, "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" (German for 'Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory'). Rudolf joined in 1924. However, after a feud developed between them following World War II, the brothers went separate ways and started their respective companies in 1948.
Initially calling the new company "Ruda" (a portmanteau for Rudolf Dassler), it was soon changed to its present name of Puma. Puma is the Quechua word for cougar; from there, it went into German as well as other languages.

## Life

After his return from World War I, Adolf Dassler, Rudolf's younger brother, started to produce sports shoes in his mother's kitchen. His father, Christoph, who worked in a shoe factory, and the brothers Zehlein, who produced the handmade spikes for track shoes in their blacksmith's shop, supported Adolf in starting his own business. In 1924, Rudolf joined the business, which became the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory).
With the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, both Dassler brothers joined the Nazi Party, with Rudolf reputed as being the more ardent Nazi.
During the war, a growing rift between the pair reached a breaking point after an Allied bomb attack in 1943 when Adi and his wife climbed into a bomb shelter that Rudolf and his family were already in: "The dirty bastards are back again," Adi said, apparently referring to the Allied warplanes, but Rudolf was convinced his brother meant him and his family. Rudolf, upon his capture by American troops, was suspected of being a member of the SS, information Rudolf assumed was allegedly supplied by Adolf.
Under his direction, Puma remained a small provincial company. Only under the direction of his son, Armin Dassler, did it become the worldwide known company it remains today.

## Death

Rudi Dassler died on 27 October 1974 of lung cancer at the age of 76.
# Self-organized time-division multiple access

Self-organized time-division multiple access (STDMA or SOTDMA) is a channel access method designed by Håkan Lans, based on time-division multiplexing.
The term "self-organized" describes the manner in which time slots are assigned to users. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) divides a channel into frames, which furthermore are subdivided into a vast number of time slots. Users transmit in rapid succession, one after the other, each using their own time slot. One of the drawbacks of TDMA is that it requires a central station for slot assignment and time synchronization. STDMA proposes a method for assigning slots without the involvement of a central station. Time synchronization is usually taken care of using Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Slot assignment is handled by each transmitter broadcasting its next slot reservation as part of the message during its current slot.
STDMA is in use by the Automatic Identification System (AIS), a standard marine short-range coastal tracking system, and is the base of the International Civil Aviation Organization VHF Data Link Mode 4.
While the method was patented, a US patent ex-parte reexamination certificate was issued in 2010 canceling all claims.
# Urs Zimmermann

Urs Zimmermann (born 29 November 1959 in Mühledorf) is a Swiss former professional road racing cyclist. He stood on the podium in two of the three Grand Tour events after finishing third in 1986 Tour de France and 1988 Giro d'Italia. He also won several stage races such as the Tour de Suisse, Dauphiné Libéré and Critérium International.
After the eleventh stage of the 1991 Tour de France, there was a rest day, on which the cyclists were transferred from Nantes to Pau, by airplane. Zimmermann had a fear of flying, so he refused to use the airplane. The jury then disqualified him, but after the other cyclists protested, he was allowed to use other means of transportation.
He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1986.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1981

    3rd National Hill Climb Championships
    10th Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell

#### 1982

    2nd Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
    3rd Overall Tour du Vaucluse

#### 1983

    4th GP du Canton d'Argovie

#### 1984

    1st Overall Tour de Suisse
    1st Grabs–Voralp
    2nd Gran Premio di Lugano
    7th La Flèche Wallonne
    9th Trofeo Baracchi

#### 1985

    1st GP de la Liberté
    1st Stage 9a (TTT) Tour de Suisse
    2nd Giro del Piemonte
    3rd Coppa Agostoni
    8th Coppa Sabatini

#### 1986

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Criterium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Overall Critérium International
       1st Stage 2
    1st Giro del Lazio
    1st Profronde van Tiel
    2nd Overall Paris–Nice
    3rd Overall Tour de France
    4th Overall Tour de Suisse
    8th Overall Tour de Romandie
    10th Giro dell'Emilia

#### 1987

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Tour de France
    6th Gran Premio di Lugano
    8th Overall Paris–Nice
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)

#### 1988

    1st Overall Giro del Trentino
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Overall Tour de Romandie
       1st Stage 4b (ITT)
    3rd Overall Giro d'Italia
    6th Rund um den Henninger Turm

#### 1989

    5th Overall Tour de Romandie
    6th Overall Giro d'Italia

#### 1990

    2nd Giro del Friuli
    4th Overall Giro del Trentino

#### General classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 50 | — | — | 3 | 6 | DNF | — | 44 |
| Tour de France | 58 | — | 3 | DNF | DNF | DNF | — | 116 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Tony DiCicco

Anthony D. DiCicco Jr. (August 5, 1948 – June 19, 2017) was an American soccer player, coach, administrator, and TV commentator. He is best known as the coach of the United States women's national soccer team from 1994 to 1999, during which time the team won an Olympic gold medal in 1996 and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. He was also coach of the U.S. team that won the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

## Early life

Born in Hartford, Connecticut, DiCicco was 1966 graduate of Wethersfield High School in Wethersfield, Connecticut, where he lettered in soccer, baseball and basketball.
In 1970, DiCicco graduated from Springfield College in Massachusetts, where he was an All-American goalkeeper his senior year. He played with the Connecticut Wildcats and Rhode Island Oceaneers of the American Soccer League for five years, and made a single appearance for the United States men's national soccer team in 1973. During this time, he also taught Physical Education at Bellows Falls Middle School in Bellows Falls, Vt. for at least the 1972–1976 school years.He also coached the boys 7/8 grade soccer team.

## Coaching career
### International

In 1991, DiCicco became the goalkeeping coach for the United States women's national team; he was also the goalkeeping coach for the 1993 U.S. men's under-20 team. He served as the stand-in head coach for the U.S. women's team during their 3–0 win against Canada on June 21, 1993, in Pontiac, Michigan, due to a previous commitment of head coach Anson Dorrance. He took over as head coach of the women's team in 1994, and compiled a record of 105–8–8, culminating with the team's dramatic win over China in the 1999 World Cup final.
In 2008, DiCicco coached the U.S. U-20 Women's national team to victory in the FIFA Women's U-20 World Cup in Chile.

### Club

DiCicco served as head coach of the Boston Breakers of Women's Professional Soccer from 2009 to 2011.

## Sports administration

DiCicco was the founding commissioner of the Women's United Soccer Association from 2000 to 2003. DiCicco has also served on a Technical Advisory board for U.S. Soccer.

## Broadcasting

DiCicco worked as a commentator and analyst for ESPN's and Fox Sports' broadcasts of women's soccer, including the main broadcast booth for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Writing

DiCicco was co-author of "Catch Them Being Good: Everything You Need to Know to Successfully Coach Girls" with Colleen Hacker and Charles Salzberg.

## Personal life

DiCicco and his wife, Diane, have four sons: Anthony, Andrew, Alex, and Nicholas. DiCicco died on June 19, 2017, from cancer at his home in Wethersfield, Connecticut. He was 68 years old.

## Honors and awards
### Individual

DiCicco was elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame Class of 2012.

### Coach

* Women's Olympics Soccer: 1996
* FIFA Women's World Cup: 1999
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: 2008
# Alan Namoko

Alan Nomoko Namoko (1956 – 1995) was a blind blues and jazz musician from Malawi.
Namoko played banjo and sang in Lomwe, Chewa and Nyanja languages. He became an influential figure in Malawi's music scene in the 1970s and 1980s. In later years, he toured around the world. He often performed with the Chimvu Jazz band. Namoko died in November 1995.

## Discography

* "A Chilenga (Mr.Chilenga)"
* "A Namoko Akulira (Namoko Mourns)"
* "Achilekwa (Mr.Chilekwa)"
* "Ana osiidwa (The orphans)", Alan Namoko and Chimvu Jazz, 1992
* "Gitala Kulira Ngati Chitsulo (Playing Guitar Like a Ringing Bell)"
* "Kakhiwa Miyene (And When I Die)"
* "Lameki (Lameck)"
* "Mwalimba Mtima (You Can Be So Heartless)"
* "Mwandilanga (You Have Punished Me)"
# Maksymilianowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Maksymilianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osielsko, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Osielsko and 12 km (7 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Dylan Graves

Dylan Graves (born 1997) is an American artist and curator from Cincinnati, Ohio known for his photographs, digital collage, and print techniques such as chromogenic and lenticular printing. Graves has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum.
Graves studied at the Savannah College of Art and Design. In 2020 when some of his in-person exhibitions were canceled, he explored online ways of releasing new work. Graves has also participated in Non-fungible token (NFT) projects with other artists.
As a freelance artist, Graves has completed work for clients including the Cincinnati Bengals, FC Cincinnati, and Desiigner.
# LB&SCR B1 class

The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway B1 Class is a class of 0-4-2 express passenger steam locomotives, known from the name of the first, No. 214, as the "Gladstones".

## History

They were the last express passenger design of William Stroudley, and were a larger and improved version of his Richmond class of 1878. Thirty-six locomotives were turned out from Brighton railway works between 1882 and 1891, and were used for the heaviest London to Brighton express trains. All were named after politicians, men associated with the railway, or places served by the railway. In 1889 No.189 Edward Blount was exhibited at the 1889 Paris Exhibition and received a gold medal.
The locomotives were originally designated "Class B" together with the "Richmond Class" but were later designated B1 class by D. E. Marsh.
During the first decade of the twentieth century the class were gradually replaced by Billinton B4 class locomotives and were transferred to secondary duties. Withdrawal began in April 1910, and by the outbreak of the First World War ten had been scrapped.

## Southern Railway

The remaining twenty-six locomotives passed to the Southern Railway in 1923, but withdrawals recommenced in 1926 and the last survivor (No. 172) was withdrawn in 1933.

## Accidents and incidents

    Main article: Norwood Junction rail accident
* On 1 May 1891, locomotive No. 175 Hayling was hauling a passenger train which was derailed at Norwood Junction, Surrey when a cast-iron bridge collapsed as the train was passing over it.

## Preservation

The first of the class, 214 Gladstone, was preserved as a static exhibit thanks to the efforts of the Stephenson Locomotive Society and is normally on display in the National Railway Museum, York. Gladstone is the only ex LB&SCR tender locomotive to be preserved, as all the other preserved locomotives (ten A1/A1x "Terriers", one E1, and an E4) are tank engines.
# The Stowaway (1997 film)

The Stowaway or De Verstekeling is a 1997 Dutch film directed by Ben van Lieshout.

## Cast

* Bekzod Mukhammadkarimov as Orazbai (as Bekhzod Mukhamedkarimov)
* Ariane Schluter as Katharina
* Rick van Gastel as Maarten
* Dirk Roofthooft as Zeeman
* Sjamoerat Oetemratov as Vader
* Culnar Aidzjanava as Aydin
* Karamat Primbetov as Iso
* Leda Elueva as Bibigul
* Roef Ragas as Collega zeeman
* Ad van Kempen as Kapitein
* Hans Magnus as Vreemdelingenpolitie
* Ruurt de Maesschalck as Vreemdelingenpolitie
* Hans Hausdörfer as Havenpolitie
* Tjerk Risselada as Werfarbeider
* Stef van der Eijnden as Rozenkweker
# Marulewy

Marulewy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Inowrocław, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Kickin'

Kickin' is the eleventh Rick James album from 1989. Officially shelved at the time, the album was released as a series of promotional copies in the United Kingdom by Warner Bros. Records.
After James' death in 2004, Kickin' became available to download via torrent websites. In July 2014, in celebration of the release of his autobiography "Glow," the James' Estate released the album digitally, along with the rest of his discography.

## Track listing

* "Kickin'"
* "Day and Night"
* "Teach Me"
* "Black and White"
* "Runaway Love"
* "School You" (re-titled "School Me" for commercial release)
* "Anything and Everything"
* "U Got It Real Good" (re-titled "You Got It Real Bad" for commercial release)
* "Get wit It"
* "Rock and Roll Eyes"
# London Interbank Bid Rate

The London Interbank Bid Rate (LIBID) is a bid rate; the rate bid by banks on Eurocurrency deposits (i.e., the rate at which a bank is willing to borrow from other banks). It is the "other end" of the LIBOR (an offered, hence "ask" rate, the rate at which a bank will lend). Whilst the British Bankers' Association set LIBOR rates, there is no correspondent official LIBID fixing.
Conventional wisdom used to assert that a LIBID rate could be calculated by subtracting a fixed amount (often given as 1⁄8th of 1%) from the prevailing BBA LIBOR rate, however this is no longer the case as bid–offer spreads have tightened in recent years. Additionally, it cannot be the case that the LIBOR/LIBID spread is always 1⁄8th of 1% for all maturities and all currencies all the time.
# 1992 Baden-Württemberg state election

The 1992 Baden-Württemberg state election was held on 5 April 1992 to elect the members of the 10th Landtag of Baden-Württemberg. The incumbent Christian Democratic Union (CDU) government under Minister-President Erwin Teufel lost its majority. The CDU suffered a 9.4% swing, mostly to the national conservative Republicans, who managed to enter the Landtag due to the asylum debate and achieved their best result in a state election, placing third with 10.9%. After the election, the CDU formed a grand coalition with the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and Teufel was re-elected as Minister-President.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Baden-Württemberg.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1988 result | 1988 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Erwin Teufel | 49.0% | 66 / 125 |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Dieter Spöri | 32.0% | 42 / 125 |
| | Grüne | The Greens Die Grünen | Green politics | | 7.9% | 10 / 125 |
| | FDP | Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei | Classical liberalism | | 5.9% | 7 / 125 |

## Results

Summary of the 5 April 1992 election results for the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats % |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,960,016 | 39.6 | 9.4 | 64 | 2 | 43.8 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,454,477 | 29.4 | 2.6 | 46 | 4 | 31.5 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 539,014 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 15 | 15 | 10.3 |
| | The Greens (Grüne) | 467,781 | 9.5 | 1.6 | 13 | 3 | 8.9 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 291,199 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 8 | 1 | 5.5 |
| | Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 93,604 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | National Democratic Party (NPD) | 44,416 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Others | 64,247 | 2.0 | | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,949,199 | 100.0 | | 146 | 21 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 70.1 | 1.7 | | | |
Popular Vote
CDU
39.60%
SPD
29.39%
REP
10.89%
GRÜNE
9.45%
FDP
5.88%
Other
4.78% :
Landtag seats
CDU
43.84%
SPD
31.51%
REP
10.27%
GRÜNE
8.90%
FDP
5.48% :

## Sources

* Ergebnisse der Landtagswahlen in Baden-Württemberg 1992
# James Dunlop Smith

Lieutenant Colonel Sir James Robert Dunlop Smith KCSI KCVO CIE (24 August 1858 – 24 April 1921) was a British official in the Indian Army.

## Life of Smith

He was born in Calcutta on 24 August 1858, son of George Smith (1833–1919), Principal of Doveton Boy's College. His siblings included Charles Aitchison Smith, George Adam Smith and the mother of Rab Butler. He was educated at Edinburgh University and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
Commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the 22nd Regiment 1879, Smith became a Lieutenant in the Indian Staff Corps in 1882. He was appointed Private Secretary to the Lieut-Governor of the Punjab, 1883, and Settlement Officer, Sialkot in 1887. He was then appointed Deputy Commissioner, Hissar, 1896; Director of Land Records and Agriculture, Punjab 1897; Famine Commissioner, Rajputana, 1899; member of Horse and Mule-Breeding Commission, India 1900; and Political Agent, Phulkian States and Bhawalpur, 1901.
Smith rose to become the Private Secretary to the Viceroy, Lord Minto, from 1905 to 1910. He died 24 April 1921.

## Family

Smith married Beatrice Clementia, eldest daughter of Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison, in 1887. They had two daughters; she died in 1902.