# Family tree of Chinese monarchs (453–1279)

This is a family tree of Chinese monarchs from the Northern and Southern dynasties period to the collapse of the Southern Song dynasty.

## Southern and Northern Dynasties
### Liu Song

Liu Song :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ | Liu Yu 刘裕 (363–422) Wudi (r. 420–422)$^1$ |
| | | | | | | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yifu 刘义符 (406–424) Shao (r. 423–424)$^2$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yilong 刘义隆 (407–453) Wen (r. 424–453)$^3$ | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) | Liu Yikang 劉義康 (409–451) |
| Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Shao 刘劭 426–453; r. 453$^4$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun (430–464) Xiaowu (r. 453–464)$^5$ | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Jun 劉濬 (429–453) Prince Shixing | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Yu 刘彧 (439–472) Ming (r. 465–472)$^7$ | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) | Liu Xiufan 刘休范 (448–474) |
| Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Ziye 刘子业 (449–466) Qianfei (r. 464–466)$^6$ | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | Liu Zixun (劉子勛) (456–466; r. 466) | | | | | | | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Yu (劉昱) (463–477) Houfei (r. 472–477)$^8$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ | Liu Zhun (劉準) (469–479) Shun (r. 477–479)$^9$ |

### Southern Qi

Southern Qi :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 | Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之 384–447 |
| | | | | | | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | Xiao Daosheng 萧道生 | | | | | | | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 | Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 427–482 Gao r. 479–482 |
| | | | | | | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 452–498 Ming r. 494–498 | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 | Xiao Ze 蕭賾 440–493 Wu r. 482–493 |
| Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 483–501; r. 498–501 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 487–530; r. 527 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 488–502 He r. 501–502 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 | Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 458–493 Wen 文皇帝 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493–494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 | Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 |

### Liang dynasty and Western Liang

Liang dynasty and Western Liang :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | Xiao Shunzhi 萧顺之 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | Xiao Yi 萧懿 (d. 500) | | | | | | | | | | | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | Xiao Yan 蕭衍 Wu (464–502-549) | | | | | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Xiu 蕭秀 475-518 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 | Xiao Hong 蕭宏 473-526 |
| | | | | | | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 d.556; r.555 | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Tong 萧统 (501-531) | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | Xiao Gang 蕭綱 Jianwen 503-549-551 | | | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Yi 蕭繹 Yuan 508–552-554-555 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Ji 蕭紀 508–552-553 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 | Xiao Zhengde 蕭正德 d.549; r.548-549 |
| | | | | | | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Huan 萧欢 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 Xuan 519-555-562 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | Xiao Daqi 蕭大器 524–551 | | | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangdeng 蕭方等 (528-549) | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 Jing 543-555-557 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Dong 萧栋 d.552; r.551 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 Ming 542–562-585 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | Xiao Yan 蕭巖 | | | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | Xiao Zhuang 蕭莊 548-557-560-577? | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Empress Xiao 蕭皇后 566?–648 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Yu 蕭瑀 574–647 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 Jing r.585-587 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | Xiao Xuan 萧璿 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | Xiao Xian 萧铣 583-621; r.617–621 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Chen dynasty

Chen dynasty emperors family tree :
| | | | | | | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | Chen Wenzan 陈文赞 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | Chen Daotan 陈道谭 | | | | | | | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) Wu (r. 557–559) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) Wen (r. 559–566) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) Xuan (r. 569–582) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | Chen Chang 陳昌 (537–560) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) Fei (r. 566–568) | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shubao 陈叔宝 553–604; r. 582–589 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Chen Shuda 陳叔達 d.635 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Ningyuan 寧遠公主 577–605 | Emperor Wen of Sui | Emperor Wen of Sui | Emperor Wen of Sui | Emperor Wen of Sui | Emperor Wen of Sui | Emperor Wen of Sui |
| | | | | | | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yin 陳胤 b.573 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | Chen Yuan 陳渊 b.575 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei

Tuoba / Yuan clan, Wei emperors family tree :
| – Northern Wei emperors   – Western Wei emperors | – Eastern Wei emperors   – Northern Wei throne pretenders |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | See Tuoba clan Dai state family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | Tuoba Gui Daowu 371–386–409 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Xi 399–421 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | Tuoba Si Mingyuan 392–409–423 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Ta 416–488 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | Tuoba Tao Taiwu 408–423–452 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuan Zhongkui | Yuan Zhongkui | Yuan Zhongkui | Yuan Zhongkui | Yuan Zhongkui | Yuan Zhongkui | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Huang 428–451 | Tuoba Yu 452 | Tuoba Yu 452 | Tuoba Yu 452 | Tuoba Yu 452 | Tuoba Yu 452 | Tuoba Yu 452 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Yuan Faseng 453–536 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | Tuoba Jun Wencheng 440–452–465 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | Tuoba Zhen 447–496 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | Tuoba Hong Xianwen 454–465– 471–476 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuan Yi | Yuan Yi | Yuan Yi | Yuan Yi | Yuan Yi | Yuan Yi | Yuan Bin 464–499 | Yuan Bin 464–499 | Yuan Bin 464–499 | Yuan Bin 464–499 | Yuan Bin 464–499 | Yuan Bin 464–499 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Tuoba Hong Xiaowen 467–471–499 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | Yuan Yu 470–501 | | | | | | | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Yong d. 528 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xiang 476–504 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Xie d. 508 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Ye 530–531; d. 532 | Yuan Rong 481–526 | Yuan Rong 481–526 | Yuan Rong 481–526 | Yuan Rong 481–526 | Yuan Rong 481–526 | Yuan Rong 481–526 |
| Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Ke Xuanwu 483–499–515 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Xun 483–497 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | Yuan Yu 488–508 | | | | | | | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Yi 487–520 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Huai 488–517 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Yue 494–532 | Yuan Xin | Yuan Xin | Yuan Xin | Yuan Xin | Yuan Xin | Yuan Xin | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Gong Jiemin 498–531–532 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Yu d. 555 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Hao d. 529 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Shao d. 528 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Ziyou Xiaozhuang 507–528–531 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 | Yuan Lang 513–531–532 |
| Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Xu Xiaoming 510–515–528 | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baohui | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | Yuan Baoju Wen 507–535–551 | | | | | | | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Dan d. 537 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Ti 506–528 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | Yuan Xiu Xiaowu 510–532–535 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuan Huangtou | Yuan Huangtou | Yuan Huangtou | Yuan Huangtou | Yuan Huangtou | Yuan Huangtou |
| daughter b./r. 528 | daughter b./r. 528 | daughter b./r. 528 | daughter b./r. 528 | daughter b./r. 528 | daughter b./r. 528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Zhao 526–528 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Qin Fei 551–554 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Kuo Gong 537–554– 556–557 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Shanjian Xiaojing 524–534– 550–552 | Yuan Zan | Yuan Zan | Yuan Zan | Yuan Zan | Yuan Zan | Yuan Zan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Northern Qi

Northern Qi emperors :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | Gao Huan 高欢 (496–547) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Cheng 高澄 (521–549) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Gao Yang 高洋 (526–559) Wenxuan (r. 550–559) | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Empress Gao 高皇后 | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Yan 高演 (535–561) Xiaozhao (r. 560–561) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Zhan 高湛 (537–569) Wucheng (r. 561–565) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) | Gao Jie 高湝(?–577) |
| Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Changgong 高长恭 d. 573 Prince of Lanling 蘭陵王 | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yanzong 高延宗 (?–578; r. 576) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Yin 高殷 (545–561) Fei (r. 559–560) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 (b. 546; r. 578–580) | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Bainian 高百年 556–564 | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Wei 高緯 (557–577) Houzhu (r. 565–577) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) | Gao Yan 高儼 (558–571) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | Gao Heng 高恆 (570–577) Youzhu (r. 577) | | | | | | |

### Northern Zhou

Northern Zhou emperors family tree :
| Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | Yuwen Gong 宇文肱 (d.526) | | | | | | | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | Yuan Huai 元怀 （488–517） | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Yuwen Hao 宇文顥 (d. 524) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Princess Fengyi (d. 541) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Yuwen Tai 宇文泰 (507–556) | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | Emp. Xiaowu of Northern Wei r. 532–535 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 504–557 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Hu 宇文護 (513–572) | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 (542–557) Xiaomin (r. 557)$^1$ | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Xian 宇文憲 545–578 | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 (543–578) Wu (r. 560–578)$^3$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 (534–560) Ming (r. 557–560)$^2$ | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Empress Dugu 獨孤王后 d.558 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Emperor Wen of Sui r. 581–604 | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 (559–580) Xuan (r. 578–579)$^4$ | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Yang Lihua 楊麗華 561–609 | Sui dynasty | Sui dynasty | Sui dynasty | Sui dynasty | Sui dynasty | Sui dynasty | | | | | | | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 | Emperor Gaozu of Tang r. 618–626 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Yuwen Yan 宇文衍 (573–581) Jing (r. 579–581)$^5$ | Tang dynasty | Tang dynasty | Tang dynasty | Tang dynasty | Tang dynasty | Tang dynasty |

## Sui dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Sui dynasty (隋朝), which ruled China between AD 581 and 618. The dynasty was named for the family title: the Yang (楊) family were the Dukes of Sui.
Those who became emperor are listed in bold, with their years of reign large. The names given for emperors are posthumous names, the form by which Sui emperors were most commonly known.
Sui dynasty :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | Dugu Xin 獨孤信 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SUI DYNASTY | SUI DYNASTY | SUI DYNASTY | SUI DYNASTY | SUI DYNASTY | SUI DYNASTY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Yang Jian 楊坚 541–604 Wendi 文帝 581–604 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | Dugu Qieluo 獨孤伽羅 544–602 Empress Xian 獻皇后 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | Duchess Dugu | | | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 | Li Bing 李昺 d. 572 Duke of Tang 唐國公 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | TANG DYNASTY | | | | | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Yong 楊勇 d. 604 Prince of Fangling 房陵王 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | Yang Guang 楊廣 569–618 Yangdi 煬帝 604–617 | | | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Jun 楊俊 571–600 Prince of Qin 秦孝王 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Xiu 楊秀 573–618 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Yang Liang 楊諒 575–605 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Zhao 楊昭 584–606 Cr.Prince Yuande 元德太子 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Yang Jian 楊暕 585–618 Prince of Qi 齊王 | | | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Gao 楊杲 607–618 Prince of Zhao 趙王 | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | Yang Hao 楊浩 d. 618 Prince of Qin 秦王 618? | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tan 楊倓 603–618 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | Yang Tong 楊侗 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 618–619 | | | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | Yang You 楊侑 605–619 Gongdi 恭帝 617–618 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Tang and Wu Zhou dynasties

The following is a simplified family tree for the Tang dynasty (唐朝), which ruled China between AD 618 and 907. The Tang dynasty was interrupted by the reign of Empress Wu Zetian (AD 690–705), who after deposing her sons, declared herself the founder of a Wu Zhou dynasty (武周); the Tang dynasty was resumed by her sons following her abdication. The dynasty was named for the family title: the Li (李) family were the Dukes of Tang.
The names given in bold for emperors are temple names, the form by which Tang emperors were most commonly known (with the exception of Shangdi/Shaodi (殤帝 / 少帝), whose posthumous titles mean simply "died young" and "the young emperor", and Aidi (哀帝), also known as Zhaoxuan (昭宣), neither of whom were awarded temple names). The names of Xuánzōng I (玄宗) and Xuānzōng II (宣宗) are originally different in Mandarin Chinese, but are rendered the same in Pinyin English transliteration (once the tones have been removed).
Tang and Wu Zhou dynasties :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | Li Yuan 李淵 566–635 Gaozu 高祖 618–626$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Jiancheng 李建成 589–626 Cr. Prince Yin 隱太子 | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Shimin 李世民 598–649 Taizong 太宗 626–649$^2$ | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | Li Yuanji 李元吉 603–626 Prince of Qi 齊王 | | | | | | | | | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | Wu Shiyue 武士彠 559–635 King Zhongxiao 忠孝王 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | WU ZHOU DYNASTY | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Chengqian 李承乾 619–645 Prince Min of Hengshan 恆山愍王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Ke 李恪 d. 653 Prince of Yulin 鬱林王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Tai 李泰 618–652 Prince Gong of Pu 濮恭王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhen 李貞 d. 688 Prince Jing of Yue 越敬王 | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | Li Zhi 李治 628–683 Gaozong 高宗 649–683$^3$ | | | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | Wu Zhao 武曌 624–705 Wu Zetian 武則天 690–705$^{1(6)}$ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) |
| | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 6 (2) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | 8 (4) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | | | | | | | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Zhong 李忠 643–665 Prince of Yan 燕王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Sujie 李素節 646–690 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Hong 李弘 652–675 Xiaojing 孝敬 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李賢 653–684 Cr. Prince Zhanghuai 章懷太子 | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | Li Xian 李顯 656–710 Zhongzong 中宗 684, 705–710$^4$ | | | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Li Dan 李旦 662–716 Ruizong 睿宗 684–690, 710–712$^5$ | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 | Princess Taiping 太平公主 665(?)–713 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Shouli 李守礼 672–741 Cr. Prince Xima | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongrun 李重潤 682–701 Cr. Prince Yide 懿德太子 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongfu 李重福 680–710 Prince Qiao 譙王 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongjun 李重俊 d. 707 Cr. Prince Jiemin 節愍太子 | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Chongmao 李重茂 695/698–714 Shangdi 殤帝 710$^7$ | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | Li Guo'er 李裹兒 684(?)–710 Princess Anle 安樂公主 | | | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Chengqi 李成器 679–742 Rangdi 讓帝 | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ | Li Longji 李隆基 685–762 Xuanzong 玄宗 712–756$^8$ |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | Li Chenghong 李承宏 Pr. of Guangwu 廣武王 Emperor in Chang'an 763 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Cong 李琮 d. 752 Fengtian 奉天 | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | Li Ying 李瑛 d. 737 Crown Prince | | | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Heng 李亨 711–762 Suzong 肅宗 756–762$^9$ | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 | Li Lin 李璘 d. 757 Prince of Yong 永王 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | Li Yu 李豫 727–779 Daizong 代宗 762–779$^{10}$ | | | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Tan 李倓 d. 757 Chengtian 承天 | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang | Li Guang 李僙 d. 791 Prince of Xiang |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | Li Gua 李适 742–805 Dezong 德宗 779–805$^{11}$ | | | | | | | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | Li Xuan 李宣 Prince of Yiwu 伊吾郡王 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | Li Song 李誦 761–806 Shunzong 順宗 805$^{12}$ | | | | | | | | | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | Li Chun 李純 778–820 Xianzong 憲宗 805–820$^{13}$ | | | | | | | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | Li Yun 李熅 d. 887 Prince of Xiang 襄王 Emperor in Chang'an 886–887 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Ning 李寧 793–812 Cr. Prince Huizhao | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Heng 李恆 795–824 Muzong 穆宗 820–824$^{14}$ | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Wu 李悟 d. 826 Prince of Jiàng 絳王 | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | Li Chen 李忱 810–859 Xuānzong 宣宗 846–859$^{18}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Zhan 李湛 809–827 Jingzong 敬宗 824–827$^{15}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Ang 李昂 809–840 Wenzong 文宗 827–840$^{16}$ | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Cou 李湊 d. 835 Cr. Prince Huaiyi | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Rong 李溶 812–840 Prince of An 安王 | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Yan 李炎 814–846 Wuzong 武宗 840–846$^{17}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | Li Cui 李漼 833–873 Yizong 懿宗 859–873$^{19}$ | | | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | Li Zi 李滋 d. 897 Prince of Tong 通王 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Pu 李普 824–828 Cr. Prince Daohuai 悼懷太子 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Chengmei 李成美 d. 840 Prince of Chen 陳王 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | Li Yong 李永 d. 838 Cr. Prince Zhuangke 莊恪太子 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | Li Xuan 李儇 862–888 Xizong 僖宗 873–888$^{20}$ | | | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | Li Yue 李曄 867–904 Zhaozong 昭宗 888–904$^{21}$ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | Li Yu 李裕 d. 905 Prince of De 德王 | | | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | Li Zhu 李柷 892–908 Aidi 哀帝 or Zhaoxuan 昭宣 904–907$^{22}$ | | | | | | |

## Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

The fifty years between the fall of the Tang dynasty and the establishment of the Song dynasty were a time of upheaval known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. During this period, five short-lived imperial dynasties ruled the heart of China, while a series of small independent kingdoms were established in the south.

### Later Liang

The Later Liang ruled between 907 and 923.
Later Liang :
| | | | | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 | Zhu Wen 朱溫 852–912 Taizu 太祖 907–912 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Yougui 朱友圭 d. 913 912–913 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 | Zhu Zhen 朱瑱 888–923 Modi 末帝 913–923 |

### Later Tang

The Later Tang ruled between 923 and 937.
Later Tang rulers :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adopted | Adopted | Adopted | Adopted | Adopted | Adopted |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | | | | | | | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 | Li Ni 李霓 | Li Ni 李霓 | Li Ni 李霓 | Li Ni 李霓 | Li Ni 李霓 | Li Ni 李霓 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Cunxu 李存勖 885–926 Zhuangzong 莊宗 923–926 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 867–933 Mingzong 明宗 926–933 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congke 李從珂 885–937 Modi 末帝 934–937 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congyi 李從益 931–947 Prince of Xu 許王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Congrong 李從榮d. 933 Prince of Qin 秦王 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Li Conghou 李從厚 914–934 Mindi 愍帝 933–934 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 Gaozu of Later Jin 高祖 892–936–942 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | Li Chongmei 李重美 d. 937 Prince of Yong 雍王 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Later Jin

The Later Jin ruled between 936 and 947.
Later Jin rulers family tree :
| | | | | | | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | Li Siyuan 李嗣源 Mingzong 明宗 of (Later) Tang 867–926–933 | | | | | | | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | Shi Shaoyong 石紹雍 | | | | | | |
| Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Empress Li d. 950 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 892–942 Gaozu 高祖 936–942 | | | | | | | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 | Shi Jingru 石敬儒 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 | Shi Chonggui 石重貴 914–974 Chudi 出帝 942–947 |

### Later Han and Northern Han

The Later Han ruled between 947 and 951. Liu Min, brother of Emperor Gaozu the founder of the Later Han, established the Northern Han kingdom, which ruled the area north of the Chinese heartland until it was overrun by Emperor Taizong of Song in 979.
The family tree of the Later Han and Northern Han rulers :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | adopted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage | Marriage |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | Liu Tian 劉琠 Xianzu 显祖 | | | | | | |
| Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948 Gaozu 高祖 947–948 | | | | | | | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | Liu Min 劉旻 895–954 Shizu 世祖 951–954 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951 Yindi 隱帝 948–951 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Yun 劉贇 d.951; r.950 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968 Ruizong 睿宗 954–968 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | Xue Zhao 薛钊 | | | Lady Liu 劉氏 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | | | Mr. He 何某 | Mr. He 何某 | Mr. He 何某 | Mr. He 何某 | Mr. He 何某 | Mr. He 何某 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968 Shaozhu 少主 968 | | | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992 Yingwudi 英武帝 968–979 | | |

### Later Zhou

The Later Zhou ruled between 951 and 960.
Later Zhou emperors family tree :
| | | | | Chai 柴翁 | Chai 柴翁 | Chai 柴翁 | Chai 柴翁 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Chai Shouli 柴守礼 896–967 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Empress Shengmu 圣穆皇后 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 | Guo Wei 郭威 904–954 Taizu 太祖 951–954 |
| Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | Chai Rong 柴榮 921–959 Shizong 世宗 954–959 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | Chai Zongxun 柴宗训 953–973 Gongdi 恭帝 959–960 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Former Shu

Former Shu :
Wang Jian 王建 847–918 Gaozu 高祖 907–918 :

### Later Shu

The Later Shu kingdom gained independence from the Later Tang in 934, remaining an independent state until conquered by the Song dynasty in 965.
Later Shu :
Li Keyong 李克用 856–908 :
| Lady Li d.932 | Lady Li d.932 | Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥 874–934 Gaozu 高祖 934 | Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥 874–934 Gaozu 高祖 934 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 | Empress Dowager Li 李太后 d.965 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Meng Chang 孟昶 919–965 Houzhu 后主 934–965 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 | Consort Xu 徐惠妃 c.940–976 Madame Huarui 花蕊夫人 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 | Meng Xuanzhe 孟玄喆 937-991 Duke of Teng 滕國公 |

### Wu and Southern Tang

The Wu kingdom existed as an independent state 907–937. In 937 Li Bian (also known as Xu Zhigao), at one point an adopted son of Yang Xingmi and later the adopted son of the paramount general Xu Wen, usurped power and established the Southern Tang kingdom, which remained an independent state until conquered by the Song dynasty in 975.
Southern Tang and Wu :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Yang Xingmi 杨行密 852–905 Taizu 太祖 902–905 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | Xu Wen 徐溫 862–927 Yizu 義祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Wo 杨渥 886–908 Liezu 烈祖 (905–)907–908 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Longyan 897–920 Gaozu 高祖 908–920 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Yang Pu 杨溥 900–938 Ruidi 睿帝 920–937 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Li Bian 李昪 888–943 Liezu 烈祖 937–943 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn (elder) 徐知訓 d. 918 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | Xú Zhīxùn 徐知詢 d. 934 Kang of Donghai 東海康王 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Yang Lian 杨琏 d. 940 Jing of Hongnong 弘農靖王 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Yongxing 永兴公主 917–940 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Princess Shangrao 上饶公主 d. 937 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Xu Jingqian 徐景遷 919–937 Ding of Chu 楚定王 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jing 李璟 916–961 Yuanzong 元宗 943–961 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingsui 李景遂 920–958 Cr. Prince Wencheng 文成太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 | Li Jingda 李景達 924–971 Cr. Prince Zhaoxiao 昭孝太弟 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 | Li Yu 李煜 937–978 Houzhu 后主 961–975 |

### Wuyue

Wuyue rulers family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | Qian Liu 錢鏐 850–932 Taìzǔ (太祖) r. 907–932$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 887–941 Shìzōng (世宗) r. 932–941$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzun 錢弘僔 925–940 | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 928–947 Chéngzōng (成宗) r. 941–947$^3$ | | | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qián Zōng 錢倧 928–971 r. 947$^4$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ | Qian Chu 錢俶 929–988 Zhongyi (忠懿王) r. 947–978$^5$ |

### Min

Min rulers family tree :
| | | | | | | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 | Wang Nin [zh] 王恁 |
| Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Chao 王潮 b. 846–d. 898 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 b. 862–d. 925 Tàizǔ 太祖 r. 909–925 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 | Wang Shengui [zh] 王審邽 b. 858–d. 904 |
| Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 r. 925–926; d. 927 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 d. 935 Huìzōng 惠宗 r. 927–935 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 d. 944 Jǐngzōng (景宗) r. 939–944 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 d. 951 Tiande Emperor (天德帝) r. 943–945 |
| | | | | | | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 d. 939 Kāngzōng (康宗) r. 935–939 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Ma Chu

Ma Chu rulers family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | Ma Yin 馬殷 (b. 853–d. 930) Wumu 楚武穆王 r. 907–930 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xizhen 馬希振 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 899–932 r. 930–932 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 (899–947) Wénzhāo 文昭 r. 932–947 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | Ma Xiwang 馬希旺 d. ~933 | | | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Ma Xigao 馬希杲 d. 945 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xī'è 馬希萼 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīchóng 馬希崇 b.912 r. 950–951 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 | Mǎ Xīguǎng 馬希廣 d.950 r. 947–950 |
| Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | Mǎ Guānghuì 马光惠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Southern Han

Southern Han rulers family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) | Liu Zhiqian 劉知謙 (d. 894) |
| | | | | | | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | Liu Yin 劉隱 b. 874–d. 911 | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | Liu Yan 劉龑 889–942 Gaozu 高祖 r. 917–942 | | | | | Liu Tai 劉台 | Liu Tai 劉台 | Liu Tai 劉台 | Liu Tai 劉台 | Liu Tai 劉台 | Liu Tai 劉台 |
| Emperor Huizong of Min | Emperor Huizong of Min | Emperor Huizong of Min | Emperor Huizong of Min | Emperor Huizong of Min | Emperor Huizong of Min | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hua 劉華 b. 896–d. 930 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Hongchang 劉弘昌 d. 944 Prince of Yue 越王 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | Liu Bin 劉玢 920–943 Shāng 殤皇 r. 942–943 | | | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Sheng 劉晟 920–958 Zhongzong r. 943–958 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 | Liu Honggao 劉弘杲 d. 943 Prince of Xun 循王 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 | Liu Chang 劉鋹 942–980 r. 958–971 |

### Jingnan

Jingnan rulers family tree :
| | | | | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 | Gao Jixing 高季興 b. 858–d. 929 Wǔxìng 武信 r. 924–928 |
| | | | | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 891–948 Wénxiàn 文獻 r. 928–948 | | | | |
| Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | Gao Baoxu 高保勗 924–962 Zhenan 貞安王 r. 960–962 | | | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 | Gao Baorong 高保融 920–960 Zhenyi 貞懿王 r. 948–960 |
| | | | | | | | | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 943–973 Deren 德仁王 r. 962–963 |

## Song dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Song dynasty, which ruled China between 960 and 1279. The names given are temple names, the form by which Song Emperors are most commonly known (with the exception of the last emperor, Bing, who is simply known by his given name). The Song dynasty is often divided into the Northern Song (960–1127), which ended when the Song lost control of Northern China to the Jin dynasty, and the Southern Song (1127–1279).
Song dynasty :
| | | | | | | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | Zhao Hongyin 趙弘殷 899–956 Xuanzu 宣祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 927–976 Taizu 太祖 960–976 | | | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 939–997 Taizong 太宗 976–997 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | Zhao Dezhao 趙德昭 951–979 Prince Yi of Yan 燕懿王 | | | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | Zhao Defang 趙德芳 959–981 Prince Kanghui of Qin 秦康惠王 | | | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 968–1022 Zhenzong 真宗 997–1022 | | | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 | Zhao Yuanfen 趙元份 969–1005 Prince Gongjing of Shang 商恭靖王 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weiji 趙惟吉 966-1010 Prince Ji 冀王 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Weixian 趙惟憲 979–1016 Duke of Ying 英國公 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1010–1063 Renzong 仁宗 1022–1063 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓 995–1059 Prince Anyi of Pu 濮安懿王 | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | Zhao Shoudu 趙守度 Marquess of Lujiang 庐江侯 | | | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | Zhao Congyu 趙從郁 Marquess of Xinxing 新興侯 | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 1032–1067 Yingzong 英宗 1063–1067 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shikuo 趙世括 Duke of Jia 嘉国公 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | Zhao Shijiang 趙世將 Marquess of Huayin 華陰侯 | | | | | | | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 1048–1085 Shenzong 神宗 1067–1085 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | Zhao Lingjia 趙令稼 Duke of Fang 房国公 | | | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | Zhao Linghua 趙令譮 Duke of Qing 慶國公 | | | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 1076–1100 Zhezong 哲宗 1085–1100 | | | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 1082–1135 Huizong 徽宗 1100–1126 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | Zhao Zishi 趙子奭 Duke of Wu 吳國公 | | | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | Zhao Zicheng 趙子偁 d.1143 Prince Anxi of Xiu 秀安僖王 | | | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 1100–1161 Qinzong 欽宗 1126–1127 | | | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 | Zhao Gou 趙構 1107–1187 Gaozong 高宗 1127–1162 |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | Zhao Bowu 趙伯旿 Duke of Yi 益國公 | | | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 1127–1194 Xiaozong 孝宗 1162–1189 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Shiyi 趙師意 Duke of Zhao 趙國公 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 1147–1200 Guangzong 光宗 1189–1194 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Xilu 趙希瓐 Prince Rong 榮王 | | | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1168–1224 Ningzong 寧宗 1194–1224 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 1205–1264 Lizong 理宗 1224–1264 | | | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | Zhao Yurui 趙與芮 1207–1287 Prince Rong 榮王 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | Zhao Mengqi 趙孟启 1240–1274 Duzong 度宗 1264–1274 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | Zhao Shi 趙昰 1268–1278 Duanzong 端宗 1276–1278 | | | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 1271–1323 Gongdi 恭帝 1274–1276 | | | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 1271–1279 Bing 昺 1278–1279 | | | | | | | | |

## Liao, Jin, Western Xia dynasties
### Liao dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Liao dynasty, which ruled much of northern China between 907 and 1125. The names given are temple names, the form by which Liao Emperors are most commonly known (with the exception of the last emperor, Tianzuodi, who was not awarded a temple name).
Yelü clan - Liao dynasty :
| – Liao dynasty emperors   – Dongdan Kingdom rulers | – Northern Liao rulers   – Western Liao rulers | – Tribal leaders |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | Yelü Nieli 耶律涅里 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | Yelü Pidie 耶律毗牒 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | Yelü Keling 耶律頦領 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | Yelü Noulisi 耶律耨里思 Suzu 肅祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | Yelü Salade 耶律薩剌德 Yizu 辽懿祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong 辽义宗 899–926- 930–937 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Queen Xiao of Dongdan Kingdom 人皇王妃萧氏 ?–930–940 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 Taizong 太宗 902–926–947 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | Yelü Lihu 耶律李胡 911–960 Zhangsudi 辽章肃帝 | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 Shizong 世宗 918–947–951 | | | | | | | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | Yelü Jing 耶律璟 Muzong 穆宗 931–951–969 | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | Yelü Xian 耶律賢 Jingzong 景宗 948–969–982 | | | | | | | | | | | | | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 Shengzong 聖宗 971–982–1031 | | | | | | | | | | | | | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 Xingzong 興宗 1015–1031–1055 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | Liáo sì Yuándì 辽嗣元帝 | | | | | | |
| Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 Daozong 道宗 1032–1055–1101 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | Yelü Hélǔwò 耶律和魯斡 仁圣皇太叔 ?–1110 | | | | | | | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | Yelü Āliǎn 耶律阿璉 ?–1087 | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | | | | | | |
| Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Jun 耶律浚 1057–1077 Shunzong 顺宗 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Xuanzong 宣宗 1062–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Empress Dowager Xiao Puxiannü 蕭普賢女 ?–1122 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Zhulie 耶律朮烈 Yingzong 英宗 ?–1123 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 Dezong 德宗 1087–1124–1143 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙 Empress Gantian 感天皇后 ?–1143–1150 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | Yelü Yangxi 耶律延禧 1075–1128 Tianzuodi 天祚帝 1101–1125 | | | | | | | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | Empress Dowager Xiao Feng 蕭德妃 ?–1122–1123 | | | | | | | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 Renzong 仁宗 ?–1150–1163 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 | Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完 Empress Dowager Chengtian 承天太后 ?–1163–1178 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 1094–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | Yelü Ding ?–1122–1123 | | | | | | | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 Mozhu 末主 / Modi 末帝 ?–1178–1211–1213 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 | Taibuqa Tayang Khan of Naimans ?–1211 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Princess Húnhū 渾忽公主 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 | Küçlüg 屈出律 Usurper of Qara Khitai ?–1211–1218 |

### Jin dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Jin dynasty. Arising from a family of Jurchen chieftains (whose inaugural years of rule are given in brackets), the dynasty was declared by Aguda in 1115; in 1125 his successor Wuqimai conquered the Liao dynasty. The Jin ruled much of northern China until their conquest by the Mongol Empire 1234. They were the cultural 'ancestors' of the Qing dynasty, which was initially named the Later Jin in recognition of this heritage. The names given are temple names, the form by which Jin emperors are most commonly known (with the exceptions of the Prince of Hailing, Prince Shao of Wei and Emperor Mo; these are posthumous names, as temple names were not awarded).
Emperors family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | Hanpu 函普 Shizu 始祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | Wulu 烏魯 Emperor De 德皇帝 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | Bahai 跋海 Emperor An 安皇帝 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | Suike 綏可 Xianzu 獻祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | Shilu 石魯 Zhaozu 昭祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | Wugunai 烏骨迺 Jingzu 景祖 ~1050–(1021–)1074 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Helibo 劾里缽 Shizu 世祖 1039–(1074–)1092 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Polashu 頗刺淑 Suzong 肅宗 1042–(1092–)1094 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | Yingge 盈歌 Muzong 穆宗 1053–(1094–)1103 | | | | | | | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 | Hezhe 劾者 d. 1121 |
| Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Wuyashu 烏雅束 Kangzong 康宗 1061–(1103–)1113 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Aguda 阿骨打 Taizu 太祖 1068–(1113–)1115–1123 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | Wuqimai 吳乞買 Taizong 太宗 1075–1123–1135 | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | Sagai 撒改 | Sagai 撒改 | Sagai 撒改 | Sagai 撒改 | Sagai 撒改 | Sagai 撒改 |
| Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zongjun 完顏宗峻 d. 1124 Huizong 徽宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zonggan 完顏宗幹 d. 1141 Dezong 德宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | Wanyan Zongfu 完顏宗輔 1096–1135 Ruizong 睿宗 | | | | | | | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 | Nianhan 粘罕 1080–1136 |
| Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Hela 合剌 Xizong 熙宗 1119–1135–1149 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Liang 完顏亮 Pr. of Hailing 海陵王 1122–1149–1161 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | Wanyan Yong 完顏雍 Shizong 世宗 1123–1161–1189 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yungong 完顏允恭 1146–1185 Xianzong 顯宗 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | Wanyan Yongji 完顏永濟 Pr. Shao of Wei 衛紹王 1168–1209–1213 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Jing 完顏璟 Zhangzong 章宗 1168–1190–1208 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | Wanyan Xun 完顏珣 Xuanzong 宣宗 1163–1213–1224 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | Wanyan Shouxu 完顏守緒 1234 Aizong 哀宗 1198–1224–1234 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | Wanyan Chenglin 完顏承麟 Emperor Mo 末帝 r. 1234; d. 1234 | | | | | | |

### Western Xia and Dingnan Jiedushi

The following is a family tree of the military governor (Jiedushi) of Dingnan Circuit, the region that eventually evolved into the independent state of Western Xia, that existed between 1038 and 1227, followed by the family tree of the Western Xia emperors.
The Tuoba clan of the Xianbei of Tuyuhun founded the Western Xia. After the Tibetans destroyed the Tuyuhun in 670, its famous prince, Tuoba Chici, who controlled the Dangxiang Qiang submitted to the Tang, which "bestowed" upon him the royal name of Li (李). Towards the end of the Tang, the Tuoba brought troops to suppress the Huang Chao Rebellion (874–884) on behalf of the Tang court and took control of the Xia State, or Xia Zhou, in northern Shaanxi in 881. After the Tang fell in 907, the Tuoba descendants formally declared resistance against the expanding Northern Song in 982 and proclaimed independence to establish the Western Xia in 1038.
The foundation of Western Xia goes back to the year 982 under Li Jiqian. However, only in 1038 did the Tangut chieftain Li Yuanhao (son of Li Deming, named himself emperor of Da Xia and demanded the Song emperor recognise him as an equal. The Song court recognised Li Yuanhao as governor but not as "emperor", a title it regarded as exclusive to the Song emperor. After intense diplomatic contacts, in 1043 the Tangut state accepted the recognition of the Song emperor as emperor in exchange for annual gifts, which implied tacit recognition on the part of the Song of the military power of the Tanguts.
Family tree of the Western Xia emperors and the rulers of Dingnan :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | Possibly Dai state ancestor? (family) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | Li/Tuoba Chici 李/拓跋赤辭 ?–?–634–? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | skipped generations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | DINGNAN JIEDUSHI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | Tuoba Chongjian 拓跋重建 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Sijing 李思敬 | Li Sijing 李思敬 | Li Sijing 李思敬 | Li Sijing 李思敬 | Li Sijing 李思敬 | Li Sijing 李思敬 | | | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li/Tuoba Sigong 李/拓跋思恭 ?v881–886 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Siyao 李思瑶 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sixiao 李思孝 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sijian 李思諫 ?–895–896–908 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | Li Sizhong 李思忠 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Renyou 李仁祐 | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | Li Chengqing 李成庆 896–? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | Li Renfu 李仁福 ?–909–931 | | | | | | | | | | | | | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | Li Renyan 李仁颜 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yiyun 李彝氲 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yixing 李彝興 ?–935–967 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | Li Yichao 李彝超 ?–933–935 | | | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yiwen 李彝温 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yimin 李彝敏 d. 943 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijin 李彝谨 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yijun 李彝俊 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yichang 李彝昌 ?–908–909/910 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | Li Yijing 李彝景 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Kexian 李克宪 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangmei 李光美 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | Li Guangsui 李光遂 | | | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kerui 李克睿 935–967–978 | Li Kexin 李克信 | Li Kexin 李克信 | Li Kexin 李克信 | Li Kexin 李克信 | Li Kexin 李克信 | Li Kexin 李克信 | | | | | | | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guanglian 李光琏 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyi 李光义 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | Li Guangyan 李光俨 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangpu 李光普 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Guangxin 李光新 | Li Kewen 李克文 | Li Kewen 李克文 | Li Kewen 李克文 | Li Kewen 李克文 | Li Kewen 李克文 | Li Kewen 李克文 | | | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jiyun 李继筠 957–978–979 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Jipeng 李继捧 957–980–982 –988–994–1004 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guangxiu 李光琇 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guanglin 李光璘 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Guangcong 李光琮 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jiqian 李繼遷 963–982–1004 | Li Jichong | Li Jichong | Li Jichong | Li Jichong | Li Jichong | Li Jichong | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 | Li Jiyuan 李继瑗 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liyongge 李永哥 | Liyongge 李永哥 | Liyongge 李永哥 | Liyongge 李永哥 | Liyongge 李永哥 | Liyongge 李永哥 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | Li Pilu 李丕禄 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | Li Deming 李德明 981–1004–1032 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | WESTERN XIA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 1003–1048 Jingzong r. 1038–1048$^1$ | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengyu 李成遇 | Li Chengwei | Li Chengwei | Li Chengwei | Li Chengwei | Li Chengwei | Li Chengwei |
| | | | | | | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名锡狸 | 嵬名阿哩 | 嵬名阿哩 | 嵬名阿哩 | 嵬名阿哩 | 嵬名阿哩 | 嵬名阿哩 | | | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧明 | 嵬名寧令哥 | 嵬名寧令哥 | 嵬名寧令哥 | 嵬名寧令哥 | 嵬名寧令哥 | 嵬名寧令哥 | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | Li Liangzuo 李諒祚 (1047–1068) Yizong r. 1048–1068$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | Li Bingchang 李秉常 1061–1086 Huizong 嵬名秉常 r. 1068–1086$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | Li Qianshun 李乾順 (1084–1139) Chongzong r. 1086–1139$^4$ | 嵬名察哥 | 嵬名察哥 | 嵬名察哥 | 嵬名察哥 | 嵬名察哥 | 嵬名察哥 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renxiao 李仁孝 (1124–1193) Renzong 仁宗 r. 1139–1193$^5$ | Li Renyou 李仁友 | Li Renyou 李仁友 | Li Renyou 李仁友 | Li Renyou 李仁友 | Li Renyou 李仁友 | Li Renyou 李仁友 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Yanzong 李彦宗 | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Chunyou 李純佑 (1177–1206) Huanzong 桓宗 r. 1193–1206$^6$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | Li Anquan 李安全 1170–1211 Xiangzong 襄宗 r. 1206–1211$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | Li Zunxu 李遵頊 (1163–1226) Shenzong 神宗 r. 1211–1223$^8$ | | | | | | | 嵬名承祯 | 嵬名承祯 | 嵬名承祯 | 嵬名承祯 | 嵬名承祯 | 嵬名承祯 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Deren 李德任 | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | Li Dewang 李德旺 (1181–1226) Xianzong 獻宗 r. 1223–1226$^9$ | 清平郡王 | 清平郡王 | 清平郡王 | 清平郡王 | 清平郡王 | 清平郡王 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | Li Xian 李睍 (d. 1227) Modi/ Mozhu r. 1226–1227$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |