OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dutch–Hanseatic War

The Dutch–Hanseatic War was a conflict between the County of Holland, acting independently of the rest of the Burgundian Netherlands of which it formed part, and the Hanseatic League. It led to little actual fighting, with a Dutch fleet patrolling Øresund while a Hanseatic fleet blocked their access to the Baltic Sea. It ended after Eric of Pomerania was forced from the throne of Denmark in 1440, and the new king Christopher of Bavaria sought a resolution. Peace was concluded in 1441 with the Treaty of Copenhagen.

## Background

The Dutch–Hanseatic War was a war of trade competition and control of Baltic shipping. For several years, tensions between Dutch and Hanseatic traders had risen as the Hanseatic traders struggled to keep Dutch trade with Livonia limited. In response, the Dutch had begun employing privateers against German shipping.

## Events and resolution

On 14 April 1438 a formal war was declared by the Dutch administration against the six Wendish cities of the League—Hamburg, Lübeck, Lüneburg, Greifswald, Stettin (now Szczecin) and Anklam—and the County of Holstein, and on 23 April the Hanseatic League informed its member cities of the situation and advised shipping via Flanders, rather than Holland or Zeeland. Little actual fighting took place throughout the war, though in May 1438 the Dutch mobilised all suitable ships in Holland and ordered the construction of 79 new vessels. During much of 1438–1440, the Dutch fleet patrolled Øresund but didn't manage to penetrate deeply into the Baltic Sea itself, as the Wendish fleet managed to block the passage. The State of the Teutonic Order however declared itself neutral, and the cities in Prussia refused any military assistance to support the Hanseatic war effort.
When Eric of Pomerania was forced from the throne of Denmark in 1440, an opening for a settlement with the new king Christopher of Bavaria presented itself. Though nominally allied with the Hanseatic cities, he favoured reconciliation and a solution to the conflict, and even awarded Dutch traders the same rights as Hanseatic traders in Denmark. In September 1441 a peace settlement was made through the Treaty of Copenhagen. The settlement meant that the two parties granted each other free trading rights, which gave the Dutch unrestricted access to trade on the Baltic again. This was to be of long-term benefit for the Dutch rather than the German cities, but the peace settlement also contained costly reparations which the Dutch had to pay.
# John Schiechl

John George Schiechl (August 22, 1917 – February 11, 1964) was an American professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL) and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He played college football for the Santa Clara Broncos, earning consensus All-American honors in 1939. He was selected in the second round of the 1940 NFL draft. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Detroit Lions, Chicago Bears and San Francisco 49ers.
Schiechl was born in San Francisco, California, where he attended Balboa High School before matriculating to Santa Clara University. He served in World War II for the United States Navy before rejoining the NFL in 1945.
# Listed buildings in Kearby with Netherby

Kearby with Netherby is a civil parish in the former Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the villages of Netherby and Kearby and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of houses and a barn.
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* GPX (all coordinates)
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* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Barrowby Grange 53°55′30″N 1°29′33″W﻿ / ﻿53.92513°N 1.49257°W﻿ / 53.92513; -1.49257﻿ (Barrowby Grange) | — | 17th century | The house is in stone, and has a stone slate roof with stone coping. There are two storeys and an L-shaped plan, consisting of a range of two bays and a two-bay wing at right angles. On the main range is an embattled porch and a doorway with a plain surround. Most of the windows are mullioned. In the left gable end is a doorway in the upper floor, and the remains of external steps. |
| Spring Close Farm 53°55′00″N 1°28′25″W﻿ / ﻿53.91676°N 1.47367°W﻿ / 53.91676; -1.47367﻿ (Spring Close Farm) | — | 17th century | The house is in sandstone, originally with a timber framed core, with large quoins, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers. There are two storeys and five bays. On the front is a two-storey porch and French windows, and the other windows are a mix of sashes and casements. |
| Barn west of Barrowby Grange 53°55′30″N 1°29′35″W﻿ / ﻿53.92511°N 1.49298°W﻿ / 53.92511; -1.49298﻿ (Barn west of Barrowby Grange) | — | Late 17th to early 18th century | The barn is in gritstone on a stone plinth, and it has a stone slate roof. There are five bays and a north aisle. The barn contains opposing cart entrances, that on the north with a gabled porch, doorways, and small vents. |
# Tennent Reef

Tennent Reef, also known as Pigeon Reef, (Filipino: Bahura ng Lopez-Jaena); Tiên Nữ Reef (Vietnamese: Đá Tiên Nữ); Mandarin Chinese: 无乜礁; pinyin: Wúmiē jiāo, is an atoll on the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The atoll has been occupied by Vietnam since 1988. It is also claimed by China (PRC), the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan (ROC).
# Mae Stephens

Anna Mae Kelly (born 24 March 2003), known professionally as Mae Stephens, is an English pop singer. She peaked at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 2023 with her pop-funk single "If We Ever Broke Up", which initially gained popularity after being teased on Mae Stephens' TikTok account.
Mae Stephens is from Kettering, Northamptonshire. She regards Freddie Mercury and Sigrid among her musical influences.

## Career

As Anna Mae Kelly, she self-released two songs called "I Want You to Be Here" and "Devil Eyes" in March and April 2020 respectively. These were followed by two more self-released songs as Mae Stephens entitled "Infamous Kiss" (September 2020) and "White Lies" (March 2021). In 2021, Stephens was interviewed by the BBC about performing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In December 2022, Stephens released snippets of her song "If We Ever Broke Up" to TikTok. The clips went viral during January 2023. Shortly afterward Stephens was signed to EMI and "If We Ever Broke Up" was released as a full single in February 2023. Stephens also recorded the song Out of the Shadows for the video game remastered version of Until Dawn.
The singer Mae Stephens released her debut EP Securely Insecure on August 2nd, with the lead single "Small Town Syndrome" released on July 12th.

## Discography
### Extended Plays/Albums

Securely Insecure (2024)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | CAN | IRE | LIT | NLD | NOR | NZ Hot | POL | SWE | Certifications | Album |
| "I Want You to Be Here" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Devil Eyes" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Infamous Kiss" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "White Lies" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "If We Ever Broke Up" | 2023 | 13 | 89 | 8 | 95 | 74 | 23 | 6 | 15 | 63 | BPI: Silver ZPAV: Platinum RIAA: Gold | Non-album singles |
| "Mr Right" (with Meghan Trainor) | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Jungle" (with Alok and The Chainsmokers) | 2023 | — | — | — | — | 28 | — | 29 | 3 | — | ZPAV: Platinum | Summertime Friends |
| "Cheeky but Charming" (featuring Kuromi) | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "ADHD" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Make Me Your Mrs" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | TBA |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||||||||||||
# Moonpig

Moonpig is an internet-based business whose head offices are situated in London and Guernsey. The company's business model is mainly selling personalised greeting cards, flowers and gifts. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

According to founder Nick Jenkins, "Moonpig" was his nickname at school in Newport, Shropshire, hence the name of the brand.
The original launch of Moonpig in 2000 coincided with the collapse of the dot-com bubble, which made progress difficult at first, but Jenkins raised further investment from private investors and venture capital, and the advent of broadband and digital cameras together with news spreading by word-of-mouth meant sales steadily increased, with the first profits being made in 2005.
A television advertising campaign began in the United Kingdom in November 2006. two years and four months later, Moonpig received more internet traffic than other flower and gift companies in the UK. By summer 2009, the company had sold cards to 2.57 million customers and its profit record was seen by The Times as "a typical curve for a successful start-up – a big, £1 million loss establishing it in its first year, negligible losses edging into negligible earnings over the next six years, and thereafter a seven-figure profit".
The website was launched in July 2000, and in 2007 the company was responsible for 90 percent of the online greeting card market in the United Kingdom, with nearly six million cards shipped.
In July 2011, Moonpig was bought by Photobox Group, which also owns Photobox, for £120m in a cash and shares transaction. Photobox was sold to a private equity firm Exponent Private Equity in 2015.
In 2019 Moonpig separated from Photobox Group. Moonpig Group was formed which encompassed Moonpig and Dutch equivalent Greetz.
On 2 February 2021 Moonpig Group was listed on the London Stock Exchange; its market capitalisation at the end of the first day of trading was over £1.2billion. Exponent sold shares as part of the listing, cutting its stake from 41% to 27%.

## Security

In August 2013, a private developer discovered a vulnerability in the Moonpig API that made it possible for outsiders to retrieve the personal information of all three million of its users (names, birthdays, postal addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, the last four digits of credit card numbers, and credit card expiry dates), and informed Moonpig. Moonpig did nothing about it until the developer publicly announced the problem in January 2015, whereupon Moonpig disabled the API and its mobile apps pending an investigation. Moonpig issued a statement saying that "all password and payment information is and has always been safe".
# Cropston

Cropston is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Thurcaston and Cropston, part of the Borough of Charnwood in Leicestershire, England. It is on the edge of Charnwood Forest, and lies close to Bradgate Park. In 1931 the parish had a population of 404.
The village itself is small, with the older properties close to the crossroads of Reservoir and Station Roads. Near the crossroads there are two pubs, The Bradgate Arms and The Badger's Sett (formerly The Reservoir Inn), and a garage. There are a number of cottages dating back to the 16th century. Cropston Reservoir lies between the village and Bradgate Park. The Victorian pumping station next to the reservoir has now been replaced with a more modern facility.
Cropston Cricket Club hold regular fixtures at their Waterfield Road cricket field.
The Rothley Brook flows between Cropston and Thurcaston, and other nearby villages include Rothley, Anstey, Swithland and Newtown Linford.

## History

The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Kroppr/Croppa'.
Cropston was formerly a township in Thurcaston parish, from 1866 Cropston was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1935 and merged with Thurcaston.
# Lewis Henry Isaacs

Lewis Henry Isaacs (3 January 1830 – 17 October 1908) was an English architect and surveyor and a Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892.
Isaacs was the son of Isaac Isaacs of Devonshire Square. His mother was a daughter of Lewis Henry, a merchant, of Liverpool. Isaacs was educated at the Lancaster Royal Grammar School and at University College School, London. He became an architect and worked in partnership with Henry L. Florence. He was surveyor to Holborn Board of Works and for the Society of Gray's Inn for whom he designed rooms. Isaacs was the architect for The Farmiloe Building which was completed in 1868. In 1874, he designed Cadby Hall for J. Lyons & Co. which was built in West London. He was deputy chairman of Westcombe Park Estate Co and of the District Railway. He was a Major in the 22nd Rifle Volunteers. His publications included A Treatise on Sewerage and Drainage.
At the 1885 general election Isaacs was elected as the member of parliament (MP) for Walworth. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1892 general election. Isaacs was a member of the Kensington Vestry from 1885 until it was abolished in 1901 and then an alderman for the new Royal Borough of Kensington. He was Mayor of Kensington from 1902 to 1904.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and a Member of the Society of Arts.
Isaacs lived at Pembridge Square, Bayswater. He died at the age of 78.
Isaacs was married and had a daughter. He employed a nursery governess, Elizabeth Vincent, from 1878 to 1881, and after his wife's death in 1882 he reestablished contact with her. In 1887 she had a child by Isaacs and Isaacs made some provision for them both. In 1890 an incident occurred when she demanded money and Isaacs was shot in the arm. Vincent was indicted for attempted murder, but acquitted.
# Tigist Gashaw

Tigist Gashaw Belay (born 25 December 1996) is an Ethiopian-born middle-distance runner competing internationally for Bahrain. She represented that country at the 2016 Summer Olympics without advancing from the first round. Earlier she won the gold at the 2013 World Youth Championships starting for her native Ethiopia.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 1st | 1500 m | 4:14.25 |
| 2013 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:12.38 |
| Representing Bahrain ||||||
| 2016 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:22.17 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 23rd (h) | 1500 m | 4:10.96 |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 4th | 1500 m | 4:21.31 |
| 2018 | West Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 2nd | 800 m | 2:12.10 |
| 2018 | West Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 1st | 1500 m | 4:13.16 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:09.12 |
| 2019 | Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 4th | 1500 m | 4:32.03 |
| 2019 | Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:48.60 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:14.81 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | – | 5000 m | DNF |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 1500 m | 4:18.33 |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 2nd | 5000 m | 16:17.30 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 2:05.11 (Amiens 2014)
* 1500 metres – 4:05.58 (Székesfehérvár 2015)
* 3000 metres – 8:48.60 (Doha 2016)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 4:16.45 (Eaubonne 2016)
* 3000 metres – 8:55.89 (Mondeville 2016)
# Cerro Bonete (Lipez)

Cerro Bonete is a volcano in Sur Lipez. It is part of the Cordillera de Lipez and is 5,630 metres (18,470 ft) high. The volcano is of Miocene age and formed by potassium-rich felsic rocks. It is associated with the 15 mya South Lípez ignimbrites.
Volcanism in the area occurred in two phases, an earlier andesitic phase called the Rondal formation and during the Quechua orogeny a second phase associated with rhyodacite forming lava domes, lava flows and pyroclastic flows (up to 700 metres (2,300 ft) thick). The formation of the massif was preceded by the eruption of dacitic ignimbrite 15 mya. These structures are mined, with mines including the Bolivar and Lipẽna mines.
# Jorge Ruibal

Jorge Ruibal Pino (born 6 June 1945 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan lawyer and judge.
Since 2007 he is a member of the Supreme Court of Justice, presiding over it 2008-2009 and again since 2013.
# Grottammare

Grottammare (Teramano: Le Grottë) is a town and comune on Italy's Adriatic coast, in the province of Ascoli Piceno, Marche region. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
The town is crossed by the 43rd parallel north. Economy is mostly based on summer tourism; other sectors include food and vegetables production, mechanics, and commerce.

## People

* Pope Sixtus V (1521–1590), born here
* Pericle Fazzini (1913–1987), artist, created the bronze sculpture La Resurrezione at Paul VI Audience Hall in Vatican City

## Sister towns

* Naples, Italy
* Sal, Cape Verde
* Gjirokastër, Albania
* Itiúba, Brazil
* Sant'Agata de' Goti, Italy
# Yapu Qullu (Sajama)

Yapu Qullu (Aymara yapu field, qullu mountain, "field mountain", also spelled Yapu Kkollu, Yapukkollu) is a dome in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia southeast of the summit of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality, east of the Sajama River and southwest of a plain named Titi Pampa. The peak of Yapu Qullu reaches a height of 4,148 m (13,609 ft).
# Sir Montague Cholmeley, 1st Baronet

Sir Montague Cholmeley, 1st Baronet (20 March 1772 – 10 March 1831) was a British politician and baronet. He was the member of parliament for Grantham from 1820 to 1826.

## Early life and family

Montague Cholmeley was born on 20 March 1772, the eldest son of Montague Cholmeley, of Easton, and Sarah Sibthorp, daughter of Humphry Sibthorp of Canwick, Professor of botany of Oxford University and his first wife Sarah Waldo. Cholmeley was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1794. He proceeded to Master of Arts (MA) in 1808. In 1810, he was awarded a Doctor of Civil Law (DCL).
He married twice; firstly, Elizabeth Harrison, daughter of John Harrison, on 14 September 1801. They had three daughters and three sons. Elizabeth died in 1822, and Cholmeley married secondly Catherine Way, fourth daughter of Benjamin Way on 26 March 1826. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Montague.

## Career

Cholmeley was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1805 and sat as member of parliament (MP) for Grantham from 1820 until 1826, when he retired in favour of his son. In 1821, Cholmeley was vice-president of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews (a Jewish Christian missionary society now known as the Church's Ministry Among Jewish People or CMJ). He was created a baronet, of Easton, in the County of Lincoln on 4 March 1806.
He is buried in Stoke Rochford in Lincolnshire with a monument by Robert Blore.
# Neville Cameron

Major-General Neville John Gordon Cameron CB, CMG (9 October 1873 – 5 December 1955) was a British Army officer who served with distinction in many conflicts throughout his almost forty years of military service, most notably during the First World War, serving successively as a staff officer and a brigade and division commander.

## Military career

Born in Southsea, Hampshire, the third son of General Sir William Gordon Cameron and educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Cameron was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in December 1892.
He saw action in the Sudan in 1898 during the Mahdist War. He was present at the Battle of Atbara and the Siege of Khartoum He then served in the Second Boer War, also known as the South African War, from 1900 to 1902. He served with the 2nd Brigade as its brigade major from August 1909 until September 1913, before becoming a staff officer at the War Office in London.
Shortly after the British entry into World War I in August 1914, Cameron went to France with the 1st Division as its Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster-General. Following the conclusion of this assignment, he was a General Staff Officer Grade 1 with Scottish Command and later the 34th Division, with which he fought in the Battle of the Somme in the second half of 1916, by which time he was commanding the 34th Division's 103rd (Tyneside Irish) Brigade, having assumed command of the brigade the previous December. Cameron was badly wounded by enemy machine gun fire on 1 July 1916, the first day of the Somme offensive, and his brigade sustained severe casualties.
After recovering from his injuries, he became commander of the 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, part of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division, on the Western Front in September 1916 and then, after being promoted to the temporary rank of major general in October 1917, became General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division also on the Western Front. He commanded the division during all the major battles of the Lys offensive in April 1918 and in the Hundred Days Offensive in autumn 1918 during the final stages of the First World War.
After handing over his command in June 1919, he became commander of 16th Infantry Brigade in Ireland in January 1921 and commander of the 12th Infantry Brigade in November 1923. In June 1925 he received a promotion once again to major general, this time a substantive rank, before returning to command the 49th (West Riding) Division again between November 1926 and 1930. He was then placed on half-pay in June 1930.
He was colonel of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders from 1929 to 1943.
# Anastassiya Vinogradova

Anastassiya Olegovna Pilipenko (Russian: Анастасия Олеговна Пилипенко; née Vinogradova; born 13 September 1986 in Alma-Ata, Kazakh S.S.R.) is a Kazakhstani hurdler. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 100 metres hurdles.
Her mother Elena and her father-coach Oleg are both former sprinters.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 22nd (h) | 100 m hrd (76.2 cm) | 14.39 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 23rd (h) | 100 m hrd | 14.42 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 100 m hrd | 13.30 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 4th | 100 m hrd | 13.12 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 42nd (h) | 100 m | 11.69 |
| 2007 | Asian Indoor Games | Macau | 3rd | 60 m hrd | 8.48 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 17th (h) | 100 m hrd | 12.99 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 38th (h) | 100 m hrd | 13.77 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 4th (h) | 100 m hrd | 13.71 |
| 2014 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 2nd | 60 m hrd | 8.27 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 27th (h) | 60 m hrd | 8.27 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 8th (h) | 100 m hrd | 13.73 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 2nd | 100 m hrd | 13.33 |
| 2016 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 60 m hrd | 8.17 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 39th (h) | 100 m hrd | 13.29 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 6th | 100 m hrd | 13.59 |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 3rd | 60 m hrd | 8.59 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 6th | 100 m hrd | 13.64 |