OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crimean Blockade (1655)

The Crimean Blockade was enacted by the Zaporozhian-Don Cossacks with the goal of delaying the Crimean support for Poland-Lithuania, from 6 July to 14 September 1655.

## Prelude

Cossack-Russian army intended to send their main forces for offensives in Western Ukraine. However, this left Ukrainian territories vulnerable to Tatar attacks from the south, who were allied with Poland-Lithuania. Cossacks conducted a number of raids in late April and early May on Tatar and Ottoman territories to deter them. Sultan Mehmed IV was dissatisfied with Khan Mehmed IV Giray's support for Poles in their war, since it left Ottoman territories vulnerable to Cossack raids. Rumours later spread about more attacks that will come from Cossacks and Kalmyks on Crimea, which caused Khan to gather over 100,000 Tatar troops near Perekop and put out patrols to monitor any activity, withholding their planned campaign for defense. However, Cossacks were going to conduct a campaign on the sea in the part of Crimea where they were least expected. Cossacks on 34 boats were to set out for campaign, led by Zaporozhian Ataman Dergun and Don commander Pavel Chesnochikhin. Ivan Sirko was among organizers of the campaign. Kalmyks were unable to take part in the campaign due to plague in Astrakhan.

## Blockade

On July 6, Cossack boats entered the Kerch strait. Cossacks kept the Kerch blocked for 10 days, keeping the population of Kerch and Taman in fear, while ravaging Tatar villages nearby. On July 15, Cossacks captured Taman. From there, Cossacks ravaged Azov and Black Sea coasts of Crimea. On July 22, Cossacks attacked Kerch, which was more difficult to seize as it was defended by Ottoman Sipahi cavalry, while Khan sent reinforcements to Kerch garrison. Cossacks were repulsed in a stubborn battle, but many Turkish-Tatar troops were killed or wounded in process.
In early August, Cossacks captured Sudak and Kefe, plundering these cities. Throughout summer months, Cossacks dominated the Crimean coast. Several galley penal servitudes were sent from Istanbul against Cossacks, but they were defeated and captured in a boarding battle. On September 14, when "the whether was great in autumn and there were frequent winds on the sea", Cossacks returned from their campaign to the Don region.

## Aftermath

Cossacks freed 225 Rus' captives and taken 400 Tatars captive. Cossacks suffered 30 killed during the campaign. Cossacks succeeded in their goal of delaying Tatar forces for two months, until mid-September. Tatars themselves were indecisive in their actions and for a long time didn't risk going beyond Perekop due to the fear of Cossack and Kalmyk attacks.
# Lighton

Lighton may refer to:

## People

* John Lighton Synge, Irish mathematician
* Louis D. Lighton, American screenwriter
* Lighton Baronets, a title in the Baronetage of Ireland
# Kus (disambiguation)

Kus or KUS may refer to:
* Kus, a Persian musical instrument
* Kus (god), of herdsmen in Sumerian, Babylonian, and Akkadian mythology
* De kus (film), 2004 Dutch film
* Kusasi language (ISO 639 language code kus)

## Places

* Cusae
* Kus, Bërzhitë, Tirana municipality, Albania
* Kus, Kashar, Tirana municipality, Albania
* Lake Kuş, Turkey
* Kulusuk Airport (ICAO airport code KUS), Greenland
# Only If...

"Only If..." is a song by Irish singer Enya. It was released on 10 November 1997 as the first single from her first greatest hits compilation, Paint the Sky with Stars (1997). The song charted in several countries, and its accompanying music video was noted for its creative direction. Enya promoted the song with interviews and performances on The Rosie O'Donnell Show, Late Show with David Letterman and Royal Variety Performance.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Taken from her new best-of collection, "Paint The Sky with Stars", Enya delivers yet another great single. "Only If" is as peaceful and memorably melodic as any other of her inspirational, soul-purifying songs, which traditionally are etched with a unique combination of background voices with drums and violin lines. It's a combination that makes all her songs seem antique, almost, if not angelic. Enya can many times take her listeners into another dimension altogether, and this single is a fine example of that." British magazine Music Week gave the song three out of five, noting that it "is the closest Enya has come to a traditional pop arrangement, though the trademark orchestral layers and oceanic sonics are still in place."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Only If..." :
| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 94 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 16 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 23 |
| Germany (GfK) | 68 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 30 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Tipparade 40) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 78 |
| Poland (Music & Media) | 4 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 43 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 88 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Only If..." :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Europe | 10 November 1997 | CD | WEA | |
| Japan | 25 November 1997 | CD | WEA | |
# Louis Blouwe

Louis Blouwe (born 19 November 1999) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Wagner Bazin WB.
His uncle Johan Bruyneel was also a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2021

    1st Grote Prijs Stad Sint-Niklaas
    L'Étoile d'Or
       1st Points classification
       1st Mountains classification
    9th Overall Tour de la Mirabelle

### 2023

    7th Nokere Koerse

### 2024

    3rd Rund um Köln
    10th Heistse Pijl
# Ship Shoal Light

The Ship Shoal Light is a screw-pile lighthouse located in the Gulf of Mexico southwest of the Isles Dernieres (Last Island) off the coast of Louisiana. It is currently abandoned.
The light house is, by the 2020s known as the most endangered lighthouse on the Louisiana register of Historic places, and the town of Berwick has been trying to save it by relocating it.

## History

Ship Shoal (known as Ship Island Shoal in early maps) is a bar running east–west in the open waters of the gulf. The Louisiana State Legislature petitioned the U.S. Congress for a light to be erected on this hazard in 1848, but instead of a fixed tower, a lightship was provided instead. This vessel, the Pleasonton, was named after Stephen Pleasonton, who was in charge of the lighthouse service at the time. It exhibited a pair of red lanterns and took station on December 29, 1849.
Pleasonton's tenure was then drawing to a close, and when the Lighthouse Board was formed in 1852, they requested funding for an iron tower to replace the lightship. Design and construction were protracted, and a total of $103,000 was spent before the light was erected in 1859. The tower was patterned on those being built along the Florida shore, with a ring of eight piles driven into the bottom and surmounted by an octagonal skeleton tower 125 feet (38 m) in height. The keeper's dwelling was a cylindrical iron house on a platform near the base of the tower. A second order Fresnel lens was provided; during the Civil War Confederate forces raided the tower and carried away the lens and lantern glass, eventually removing them to St. Martinville, but they were recovered at the end of the war. In the meantime the tower was recaptured by the Union and a new lens mounted.
Shortly after the war the Lighthouse Board became aware that keepers at the light were becoming ill. An 1866 investigation determined that the problem was red lead paint in the light's cisterns, which was poisoning the water. The paint was stripped and the tanks relined with coal tar.
The tower survived many hurricanes, but over time the tower developed a considerable tilt, which placement of granite blocks around the footings in 1896 was not sufficient to remedy. The beacon was automated in 1929 and discontinued in 1965, and the tower abandoned, though quick flashing lights were set on the structure to warn of the obstruction. The town of Berwick plans to move the tower to a park in the town, adjoining the Southwest Reef Light which has already been relocated there, but Ship Shoal Light remains in the gulf for now.
# Gayanthika Abeyratne

Gayanthika Artigala Thushari Abeyratne (born 23 December 1986) is a Sri Lankan middle-distance runner who established a national record time at 800m.

## Career

She won a gold medal at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and silver at the 2017 Asian Championships. She currently holds her country's national record in the 800 metres.
At the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok she won a bronze medal in the 1500m.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sri Lanka ||||||
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 7th | 800 m | 2:06.21 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 6th | 800 m | 2:07.46 |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 4:36.29 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 2nd | 800 m | 2:09.64 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:25.75 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 2nd | 800 m | 2:05.27 |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 1st | 800 m | 2:05.12 |
| 2018 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 4th | 800 m | 2:11.20 |
| 2018 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 1st | 1500 m | 4:26.83 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 21st (h) | 800 m | 2:04.72 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 6th | 800 m | 2:05.50 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 800 m | 2:05.74 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 11th | 1500 m | 4:24.42 |
| 2019 | South Asian Games | Kathmandu, Nepal | 2nd | 800 m | 2:08.52 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 29th (h) | 800 m | 2:02.35 |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 800 m | 2:03.25 |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:14.39 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 8th | 800 m | 2:05.87 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 4th | 1500 m | 4:18.77 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 55.62 (Colombo 2014)
* 800 metres – 2:02.55 (Diyagama 2017) NR
* 1500 metres – 4:18.7 (Jaffna 2016)
* 5000 metres – 17:00.46 (Diyagama 2011)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 2:05.12 (Ashgabat 2017)
# Paulus Berensohn

Paulus Berensohn (1933 – 2017) was an American potter.

## Biography

Born on May 14, 1933, in Brooklyn's Sheepshead Bay, Berensohn joined the Juilliard Dance Division in 1954 after three professional classes. In 1955, he moved to Bennington College, later studying with Martha Graham in New York and attending courses at Yale University and Goddard College.
During a visit to Gate Hill Cooperative in Stony Point, New York, Berensohn shifted his focus to pottery after observing ceramicist Karen Karnes. He subsequently enrolled at Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine, learning from M. C. Richards.
In the 1960s, Berensohn taught pottery at Pendle Hill in Pennsylvania and Swarthmore College.
In 1965, Berensohn established the Endless Mountains Farm near Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Berensohn was an honorary fellow of the American Craft Council from 1998 and was documented in the 2013 film, To Spring From the Hand: the Life and Work of Paulus Berensohn. He authored Finding One's Way With Clay (1972), a book about pinch pots that also discussed art, the environment, and spirituality.
# Eternal Daughter

Eternal Daughter is a freeware 2D action-adventure game created by indie developers Derek Yu and Jon Perry and released on June 21, 2002, under the Blackeye Software label.

## Plot

The introduction shows the Dungaga, an imperial industrialized race, conquering the more spiritual Lorian race. The protagonist, Mia, is the daughter of the Lorian priestess and an unknown father. Like the rest of her people, she is enslaved to do menial labor under the supervision of her half-brother Hume. As she sees her Dungaga stepfather Gar hit her mother, she manifests a light-based magic that she uses to strike down Gar. At her mother's advice, she flees the village.
In her travels, Mia meets the enigmatic lizardlike Shulin, the slime-based Grodol warriors, a familiar baby dragon named Elanduru, and several Dungaga dissidents. It is revealed that the Dungaga are controlled by the three sons of the dark god Baphomet, who wish to summon him into the world. After defeating the three sons, Mia must rally the free people of the world and obtain the blessing of the five gods, in order to strike out into Baphomet's realm and defeat him.

## Gameplay

Eternal Daughter is considered a metroidvania, where the player explores an open world, with certain areas unreachable until they acquire a useful skill or item. Its gameplay is based on a classic video game style: side-scrolling platform action, but with added features such as secondary weapons and growth elements that are otherwise common in the genre of role-playing games. Items found throughout the game increase the strength of the player character's weapon, or the player's maximum number of health points. Also, as the game progresses, the player gains new abilities that can be used to explore areas of the game that were previously unreachable, progressively "unlocking" new locations within the game world.

## Music

A large part of the music was composed by Swedish video game composer David Saulesco. Like the game itself, the score uses a number of influences from famous video game soundtracks, most notably Final Fantasy VII. Eternal Daughter was Saulesco's first video game soundtrack, produced when he was 16 years old. The soundtrack was released on Saulesco's Bandcamp under the Creative Commons license CC by-nc-sa 3.0 on January 11, 2011.

## Reception

Home of the Underdogs praised Eternal Daughter for its well-designed and smoothly animated characters, precise platform engine, and addictive nonlinear gameplay. 1UP highlighted the game's unique visual style and level of polish, not usually seen in freeware games. Both reviews commented on Eternal Daughter's "harsh-but-fair" difficulty level. In 2006, 1UP.com included Eternal Daughter in a list of the 101 best free games on the Internet.
# Kumar Suman Singh

Kumar Suman Singh is an Indian politician who represents Hilsa Assembly constituency from Lok Janshakti Party.
# Racism in Iran

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Racism in Iran encompasses various manifestations of racism between the inhabitants of the country. A UN panel in 2019 said "Arabs, Kurds, and other minorities in Iran face discrimination because of their ethnicity." In 2010, The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) of the UN urged Iran to tackle racism on Arab, Azeri, Balochi, and Kurdish communities and some communities of non-citizens.

## Arabs

Epithets such as Mush-Khor (lit. 'rodent eaters' in Persian) and Marmulak-Khor (lit. 'lizard eaters') are used for both Sunni and Shiite Arabs.

## Azerbaijanis

In 1926, the Azerbaijani language became prohibited in Iran for the first time. The head of the state at the time, Reza Shah appointed Dr. Mohseni as the chair of the "Cultural Office of Azerbaijan", who was infamous for his order:
   Put donkey reins on whoever dares to speak Turkish in the classroom and throw them in the stable amongst the donkeys.
Tork-e Khar is a phrase traditionally used for Azerbaijanis and Turks, literally meaning the "Turkish donkey".
# Vozhayol

Vozhayol or Vozhael (Russian: Вожаёль) is a rural settlement in Knyazhpogostsky District of Komi Republic, Russia. Formerly an urban settlement (1942/1944–1991), now it is an administrative unit of the Trakt [ru] municipality.
The Ustvymlag, a forestry gulag that held a maximum of 24,000 prisoners and operated from 1937 until the 1960s, was relocated into Vozhayol.
# Wannian Road station

Wannian Road station (Chinese: 万年路站; pinyin: Wànnián Lù zhàn) is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 8.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Wahshi ibn Harb

Wahshi ibn Harb ("The Savage, Son of War"), also known as Abu Dusmah was a former slave of Jubayr ibn Mut'im before becoming a freedman and a Sahabi (companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad). He is best known for killing a leading Muslim fighter, Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad's uncle, prior to converting to Islam, and afterwards reportedly killing Musaylimah, the leader of an enemy apostate army waging war against the Muslims.

## During the Battle of Uhud

Wahshi (وحشي, which means "the savage" or "the wild one") had been appointed by Hind bint Utbah to kill one of the three persons (Muhammad, Ali ibn Abi Talib, or Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib) to avenge her father's death during the Battle of Badr.
Wahshi said in reply, "I didn't approach Muhammad at all, because his companions are nearer to him than anyone else. Ali too is extraordinarily vigilant in the battlefield. However, Hamza is so furious that, while fighting, he does not pay any attention to any other side and it is possible that I may be able to make him fall by some trick or by taking him unawares." Hind was content with this and promised that if he was successful in performing the job she would set him free. Some believe that Jubayr made this promise to his slave (Wahshi) as his (Jubayr's) uncle had been killed in the Battle of Badr.

## Conversion to Islam

He later converted to Islam and claimed to have killed Musaylimah (also known as Musaylimah al-Kadhdhaab meaning "Musaylimah the Liar") during the Battle of Yamama in 632. Wahshi relates his story of conversion:
   After the Battle of Uhud, I continued to live in Makkah for quite a long time until the Muslims conquered Makkah. I then ran away to Ta'if, but soon Islam reached that area as well. I heard that however grave the crime of a person might be, [God] forgave him. I, therefore, reached [Muhammad] with Shahadatayn on my lips. Muhammad saw me and said "Are you the same Wahshi, the Ethiopian?" I replied in the affirmative. Thereupon he said: "How did you kill Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib?" I gave an account of the matter. Muhammad was moved and said: "I should not see your face until you are resurrected, because the heart-rending calamity fell upon my uncle at your hands". (It is explained by Islamic scholars that the reason for Wahshi avoiding Muhammad, was not out of continued anger against Wahshi, but in case Wahshi interpreted a look on the face of Muhammad as anger for him, which would therefore make him distraught.) Wahshi says: "So long as Muhammad was alive I kept myself hidden from him. After his death the battle with Musaylimah took place. I joined the army of Islam and used the same weapon against Musaylimah and succeeded in killing him with the help of one of the Ansar. If I killed the best of men (Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib) with this weapon, the worst man, too, did not escape its terror.
# 2018 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game

The 2018 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2018 season. It was played at McKinney ISD Stadium in McKinney, Texas, on December 15, 2018, with kickoff at 4:00 p.m. EST (3:00 p.m. local CST), and television coverage on ESPNU.

## Teams

The participants of the 2018 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game were the finalists of the 2018 Division II Playoffs, which began with four 7-team brackets to determine super region champions, who then qualified for the national semifinals. The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No. 3 seed Ferris State and No. 1 seed Valdosta State. This was the first meeting between the two teams. This was Ferris State's first championship game appearance, and Valdosta State's fourth; the Blazers were 3–1 in previous appearances.

### National semifinals

Super region champions were seeded 1 to 4 for the national semifinals.
| Semifinals December 8 Hosted by higher seeded team | Semifinals December 8 Hosted by higher seeded team | Semifinals December 8 Hosted by higher seeded team | National Championship December 15 McKinney ISD Stadium, McKinney, TX | National Championship December 15 McKinney ISD Stadium, McKinney, TX | National Championship December 15 McKinney ISD Stadium, McKinney, TX |
| 1 | Valdosta State | 30 | | | |
| 4 | Notre Dame (OH) | 24 | | | |
| 4 | Notre Dame (OH) | 24 | 1 | Valdosta State | 49 |
| | | | 3 | Ferris State | 47 |
| 2 | Minnesota State | 25 | 3 | Ferris State | 47 |
| 3 | Ferris State | 42 | | | |

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 3 Ferris State | 10 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 47 |
| No. 1 Valdosta State | 7 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 49 |
at McKinney ISD Stadium • McKinney, Texas
* Date: Saturday, December 15, 2018
* Game time: 4:00 p.m. EST (3:00 p.m. CST)
* Game weather: Mostly sunny • Temperature: 59 °F (15 °C) • Wind: NW 11 mph
* Game attendance: 4,306
* Referee: Brad Carrell
* TV: ESPNU
* Sources:

### Statistics

| Statistics | FSU | VAL |
| First downs | 26 | 27 |
| Plays–yards | 67–449 | 75–496 |
| Rushes–yards | 48–270 | 42–122 |
| Passing yards | 179 | 374 |
| Passing: Comp–Att–Int | 11–19–1 | 20–33–0 |
| Time of possession | 27:10 | 32:50 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Ferris State | Passing | Jayru Campbell | 10/18, 99 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT |
| Ferris State | Rushing | Jayru Campbell | 22 carries, 122 yards, 1 TD |
| Ferris State | Receiving | Keyondre Craig | 3 receptions, 89 yards, 2 TD |
| Valdosta State | Passing | Rogan Wells | 19/31, 349 yards, 5 TD |
| Valdosta State | Rushing | Jamar Thompkins | 16 carries, 72 yards |
| Valdosta State | Receiving | Lio'undre Gallimore | 4 receptions, 111 yards, 2 TD |