OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market (Thai: ตลาดน้ำดำเนินสะดวก, RTGS: Talat Nam Damnoen Saduak, pronounced) is a floating market in Damnoen Saduak district, Ratchaburi province, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Bangkok, Thailand. It has become primarily a tourist attraction, attracting domestic and foreign tourists. It is often considered the most famous floating market.

## History

From 1866 to 1868, by order of King Rama IV, the 32-kilometre (20 mi)-long Damnoen Saduak Canal was constructed to connect the Mae Klong and Tha Chin Rivers. Many floating markets arose from the canal, and about 200 ancillary canals were dug by villagers. The main floating market was called Lad Plee market (ลัดพลี, RTGS: Lat Phli) which adjoined a Buddhist temple and remained active until 1967 when the development of roads replaced the need for water transportation. This pattern was seen with other old floating markets which disappeared by the mid-20th century due to the development of modern land infrastructure.
In 1971, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) made the Lad Plee market a tourist attraction for foreigners. The market had boat vendors and shops on the canal banks. In 1981, a new road was built to Ton Canal, and private entrepreneurs established the modern Damnoen Saduak Floating Market along this canal.

## Description

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market consists of a maze of narrow khlongs (canals). Female traders, often wearing traditional mo hom apparel (blue farmers' shirts) with wide-brimmed straw hats (ngob) use sampans (small wooden boats) to sell their wares, often produce. These boats are often full of vegetables and colorful fruits that are photogenic, and these images are used for tourism promotion. The market is often the busiest in the morning from 07:00 to 09:00 and is active until noon. A roof was built for the market so that it could be operated every day and all day
The floating market includes three smaller markets: Ton Khem, Hia Kui, and Khun Phitak. Ton Khem is the largest market and is on Khlong Damnoen Saduak. Hia Kui is parallel to Khlong Damnoen Saduak and has souvenir shops on the canal banks to sell goods to larger tour groups. Khun Phitak is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of Hia Kui and is the smallest and least crowded market.
The floating market is crowded with tourists and is considered a tourist trap. As such, the wares tend to be overpriced. Bargaining is a common practice, although the prices of souvenirs and food are generally fixed within a few baht. Canoe cooks can be found preparing and selling boat noodles. The floating market also has been noted to lack cultural authenticity, although it remains a popular destination for both foreign and domestic tourists.
The market has been featured in several films. A canal chase scene in The Man with the Golden Gun with Roger Moore as James Bond was filmed at the market, and the 2008 film Bangkok Dangerous starring Nicolas Cage includes a scene that takes place at the market.
# Caledonian Railway 294 and 711 Classes

The Caledonian Railway 294 and 711 Classes (nicknamed "Jumbo") were 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Dugald Drummond for the Caledonian Railway (CR) and introduced in 1883. After Drummond's retirement, construction of the class continued under Smellie, Lambie and McIntosh.

## Ownership changes

All 244 locomotives survived to be absorbed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923 and 238 survived into British Railways (BR) ownership in 1948.

## Numbering
### 294 Class

| CR nos. | LMS nos. | BR nos. |
| Various | 17230-17392 | 57230-57392 |

### 711 Class

| CR nos. | LMS nos. | BR nos. |
| Various | 17393-17473 | 57393-57473 |
The BR number series are not continuous because some locomotives were withdrawn before 1948.
# Annette Kelm

Annette Kelm (born 1975 in Stuttgart, Germany) is a German contemporary artist and photographer who is particularly known as a conceptual artist. Kelm uses medium or large format cameras in her work, creating still life and portraits. She favours using analog photography methods in her work.
Kelm graduated from the Hochschule für bildende Künst in Hamburg in 2000, after which she moved to Berlin. She was awarded the Camera Austria Award for Contemporary Photography by the City of Graz in 2015.

## Work

Kelm explores ideas through "baffling narratives" which use typology, patterns and the intersection of design and technology. Her work has been inspired by traditional photography genres such as the still life, landscapes and portraits. The New York Times describes her work as playing with "watered-down semiotics."

## Exhibition History

* MoMA PS1 (The Gold Standard, 10/29/2006 - 01/15/2007)
* CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Art in San Francisco (PASSENGERS: 1.6 ANNETTE KELM, 02/06/2008 - 03/01/2008)
* Kunsthalle Zürich (Annette Kelm, 01/24/2009 - 04/26/2009)
* 54th Venice Biennale (06/04/2011 - 11/27/2011)
* Museum of Modern Art (New Photography 2013, 09/14/2013 - 01/06/2014)
* Whitney Museum of American Art (Collected by Thea Westreich Wagner and Ethan Wagner, 11/20/2015 - 03/06/2016)
* VOX Centre de l'image contemporaine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Annette Kelm, 05/11/2016 - 06/25/2016)

## Honours and awards

* 1999 Kodak Young Photographers Award
* 2004 Artist residency Heanavesi, Finland Working Grant for Fine Art, Hamburg
* 2005 ART COLOGNE-Award for young art Working Grant of Stiftung Kunstfonds Travel-Grant Los Angeles
* 2015 Camera Austria - Award for contemporary photography, Graz

## Galleries

* Esther Shipper Gallery, Berlin, Germany.
* Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York, USA.
* Galerie Meyer Kainer, Vienna, Austria.
* Herald St Gallery, London, England.
* Marc Foxx Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
* Taka Ishii Gallery, Tokyo, Japan.
* Gió Marconi Gallery, Milan,Italy.

## Collections

Annette Kelm's work has been collected by the Centre Pompidou, Paris, the Guggenheim Museum, New York, the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart, Germany, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
# Shaquille Vance

Shaquille Vance (born March 22, 1991) is an American T42 Paralympic sprint runner and shot putter. Vance lost his leg in an American football accident in 2009. Two weeks after surgery to repair the damaged leg, no blood was circulating to his foot so his leg was removed. Before losing his leg, he was a linebacker and wide receiver for the Houston Hilltoppers.
At the 2012 Paralympic Games, Vance won a silver medal in the 200 m event in a time of 25.55 seconds, setting a new American record. He also placed sixth in the shot put and eighth in the 100 m. He won the 100 m event at the 2011 and 2015 Parapan American Games.
# Newton Highlands, Massachusetts

Newton Highlands is one of the thirteen villages within the city of Newton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The Newton Highlands Historic District includes residential and commercial businesses back to the late 19th century.

## History

John Haynes owned much of the land that is now Newton Highlands in 1635. He was the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The area was primarily farm land until train service was brought to the area. The Charles River Railroad extended its service in the Newton, Massachusetts area, from Brookline to Newton Highlands. It was called the Highlands Branch. Initially, train service was just for commercial traffic. In the 1870s, commuter service was extended from Boston to the village.
The historic commuter suburb was platted after 1852 when the Charles River Railroad was first built. The streets included Floral, Lincoln, Walnut, and Hyde Streets. Land north of Lincoln Street was subdivided for more streets in 1871. As the village was settled in 1870s, houses were built of Mansard, Colonial Revival, Italianate, and other forms of Victorian architecture. Late 19-century historic houses, some businesses, the Newton Congregational Church, and the Hyde School are located in the Newton Highlands Historic District. Boston architects designed brick buildings to replace old wooden schoolhouses in the 1890s. Hartwell and Richardson designed the Hyde School, which was dedicated in 1895. The first Brigham's Ice Cream shop was located in Newton Highlands.

## Attractions
### Train service

Newton Highlands has two stations on the Green Line D branch: the Newton Highlands and Eliot stations.

### Historic landmarks

* City Stable and Garage (74 Elliot St); an early garage built in 1926 in the style of a traditional city stable. A sign now stands outside the garage saying "MUNICIPAL VEHICLES ONLY; NO PRIVATE VEHICLES ALLOWED".
* Fred R. Hayward House, 1547 Centre St
* House at 230 Winchester Street
* Needham Street Bridge, a bridge carrying Needham St over the Charles River into Needham, built in 1875.

## Notable person

* Benjamin Franklin Trueblood (1847–1916) was an American pacifist who served the American Peace Society for 23 years
# Capi (newspaper)

Capi is a Tenyidie newspaper published from Kohima, the capital of Nagaland. It is the oldest existing vernacular daily in Nagaland and is widely circulated in Kohima, Chümoukedima, Dimapur and Phek.

## History

Capi was founded in 1988 by Vikesel Neikha (publisher) and R. Solhou (editor). The newspaper was issued weekly, biweekly and tri-weekly.
In 1997, the newspaper was relaunched as a daily newspaper. Capi shifted from manual print to offset printing in 2003.
On 16 November 2015, Capi published its front page in blank along with four other state newspapers—Eastern Mirror, The Morung Express, Nagaland Page and Tir Yimyim to protest against a diktat from the Assam Rifles. The Assam Rifles in a letter to the editors in October had ordered the editors to stop covering news related to the rebel group—National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Khaplang (NSCN-K).
# Leeds & Northrup

Leeds & Northrup (L&N) was an American electric technology company founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1899. It was formed by Morris E. Leeds and Edwin Fitch Northrup.
L&N merged with General Signal in 1978. General Signal divested itself of its L&N unit in 1995 by selling it to Honeywell.
# Kurowo-Parcele

Kurowo-Parcele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baruchowo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Bob Woollard

Robert George Woollard (born July 27, 1940) is an American former professional basketball player. He played for the Miami Floridians during the second half of the 1969–70 ABA season after a collegiate career at Wake Forest University.
Woollard became a schoolteacher and high school basketball coach in his post-playing years.
# Disappearance of Charles Arlin Henderson

Charles Arlin Leon Henderson (March 16, 1980 – disappeared July 25, 1991) is an American missing person who disappeared in Fountain N' Lakes, Missouri, on July 25, 1991, aged 11.

## Disappearance

Henderson was born on March 16, 1980, in Moscow Mills, Missouri, to Debbie Henderson-Griffith. He was last seen at 5 p.m., on July 25, 1991, after leaving his home in Fountain N' Lakes, on bicycle. He was a wearing camouflage t-shirt and pants, gray socks and black tennis shoes. His bicycle was found on October 10, in a bean field approximently 5 miles north of his home.
On March 10, 2000, Henderson's sister Joy Henderson-Leonard, was murdered by her husband Bob, who later committed suicide.
In 2001, Joshua Spangler, who was 13 at the time of Henderson's disappearance, confessed to abducting and killing Henderson aftering being forced to by two men. He later admitted to fabricating the story, and was charged with perjury.
Months before his disappearance, his uncle James McWilliams says he witnessed a tall, skinny man taking pictures of Henderson outside his school. This man is believed to be Michael J. Devlin. Multiple of Henderson's relatives were shown pictures of someone who claimed to know Delvin, with many saying they knew him.
# Dotoramades basalis

Dotoramades basalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Villiers in 1982.
# Huddleston Hall

Huddleston Hall is a historic building in Huddleston with Newthorpe, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, in England.
The manor house was constructed around 1700, for the Hungate family, with stables being constructed at the same time. However, the 15th-century former chapel survives from an earlier hall built by the Langton family, having later been converted into a barn. The hall was later converted into a farmhouse. It was altered in about 1912, when an additional entrance was inserted. The hall, chapel, and stables, are all separately grade II* listed. The hall was placed on the Heritage at Risk Register due to the poor condition of its roofs, although some emergency work was undertaken, and a plan put in place to fully restore them.
The hall is built of limestone on a plinth, with quoins, a floor band, and a stone slate roof with shaped kneelers and stone coping. There are two storeys and attics and a cellar to the right, and an H-shaped plan consisting of a single bay flanked by single-bay gabled cross-wings. In the centre are two Tudor arched entrances with quoined and chamfered jambs. The windows are mullioned, and most also have transoms, with those on the upper floors being smaller than those on the ground floor. Inside, there is a hall with a great chamber above. Few historic features survive inside, but both the main and service staircases are early, and originally had large turned balusters.
The chapel is built of magnesian limestone with a stone slate roof. The openings include a doorway with a moulded surround, a three-light window with a pointed head containing Perpendicular tracery, and a doorway with a Tudor arched lintel.
The stables are also built of magnesian limestone and have a pantile roof with stone coping. There is a single storey and twelve bays. The south gable end contains a doorway with a chamfered surround and a Tudor arch, flanked by two-light mullioned windows under a continuous stepped hood mould. On the sides are stable doors and windows, some with Tudor-arched lintels and some with chamfered surrounds.
# Matteo Morandi

Matteo Morandi (born 8 October 1981) is an Italian artistic gymnast. He was born in Vimercate. Morandi is married and has a daughter. He is a specialist at the rings.

## Olympic Games

He competed at the 2004 games taking 5th place at the Rings, the 2008 games taking 6th place at the Rings, and the 2012 games, in which he won the bronze medal in the Still Rings final. After the 2012 Summer Olympics he said that he will continue until the next Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro 2016 and hopes to win another medal.

## World Championships

He won four bronze medals in the Rings at these games. The first in Debrecen 2002, Anaheim 2003, Melbourne 2005 and Rotterdam 2010.

## European Championships

In these games he won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals at the Rings. In Lubiana 2004 he won a bronze medal, in Birmingham 2010 a gold medal, in Montpellier 2012 a silver medal and in 2013 Moscow a bronze medal.

## Named skill

The "Morandi" is a Marinich-style handspring front flip in the tucked position. It was awarded a D value by the Code of Points.
# Hounoux

Hounoux (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Onós) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Gunz (geology)

Gunz, Günz or Gunz Complex is a timespan in the glacial history of the Alps. It started approximately one million years ago and ended about 370 000 years ago. Some sources put the end at 480 000 years ago. Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz.

## History of the term

The name Gunz glaciation, Gunzian glaciation or Günz glacial stage (German: Günz-Kaltzeit, also Günz-Glazial, Günz-Komplex and Günz-Eiszeit) goes back to Albrecht Penck and Eduard Brückner, who named this ice age after the River Günz in their multi-volume work, Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter ("The Alps in the Ice Age Period") which was published between 1901 and 1909. Its type region is the Iller-Lech Plateau. It is the oldest glaciation of the Pleistocene in the traditional, quadripartite glacial classification of the Alps. The Günz was thought to follow the Danube-Günz interglacial and was ended by the Günz-Haslach interglacial.
The 2016 version of the detailed stratigraphic table by the German Stratigraphic Commission puts the start of Gunz in the late Calabrian (approximately one million years ago, earlier than MIS 19) and shows a continuity of glacial cycles with the following Mindel stage, with the border arbitrarily put at the start of MIS 10 (approximately 374 000 years ago). Gunz corresponds roughly to the Cromerian stage in the glacial history of Northern Europe.

## Glacial cycles

Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 10 marine isotope stages (at least MIS 21 to MIS 11) during Gunz. Thus, there have probably been about 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz. During Gunz the 41 000 year glacial cycle of previous stages (Biber and Danube) had been replaced by a dominance of a 100,000-year cycle (Mid-Pleistocene Transition). The most intense glacials of Gunz (MIS 16 and MIS 12) reached similar extents to those of the more recent Riss and Wurm glacials. These have not been easy to identify in the geological record of the Alps, but MIS 16 has been identified with the Don Glaciation of Eastern Europe. The strong glacial MIS 12 has been problematic, and has sometimes been identified with the Mindel glaciation, which would imply an end to Gunz already after MIS 13 (480 000 years ago).
# Sodari

Sodari (pronunciation) is a 1955 Indian Kannada-language film directed by T. V. Singh Thakur. The film stars Pandari Bai, Narasimha Raju and Rajkumar. The music for the film was composed by Padmanabha Shasthri. The story of the film is based on the life of Hemavati, the pious wife of King Kailasanatha. She faces numerous hardships along with her children when Kailasanatha loses his kingdom due to a drought. The actress M. Jayashree plays a negative role of Chanchaladevi, a cunning relative of Hemavati. The movie is based on GV Iyer's stage play Anna Thangi which was based on the popular legend of Nalla Thangaal whose story had earlier been adapted in Malayalam in 1950 as Nalla Thanka and later in Tamil as Nalla Thangal (1955).

## Cast

* Pandari Bai as Hemavati
* M. Jayashree as Chanchaladevi
* Indira Acharya as Chandrika
* Lakshmidevi as Geeta
* Rajkumar as Kailasanatha
* Raghavendra Rao
* G. V. Iyer as Sarvaantaryami
* Narasimharaju as Madana

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Padmanabha Shasthri, with lyrics penned by Hunsur Krishnamurthy.
| Track# | Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| 1 | "Hey Deva Girijaadhava" | P. Leela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | 2:41 |
| 2 | "Nyaayave Devaadhi Deva" | A. M. Rajah | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | 2:34 |
| 3 | "Shrungara Madhanana" | P. Susheela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 4 | "Belaguva Baa Gelathi" | P. Leela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 5 | "Aalisade Dayathorisade" | P. Leela, A. M. Rajah | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 6 | "Alabeda Alabeda O Nanna Chinna" | P. Leela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 7 | "Vidhi Vilasava Enembe" | A. M. Rajah | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 8 | "Oora Serona Begane" | Pendyala Nageswara Rao | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 9 | "Samsaaravembude Manninda Maadida Madikeyu" | P. Leela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
| 10 | "Anathalaadenu Ee Jagadali" | P. Leela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | |
# Peter Jutzeler

Peter Jutzeler (9 May 1940 – 28 September 2020) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Vijf Meihal

The Vijf Meihal (English: 5 May Hall) is a now-closed sports complex located in the Dutch city of Leiden. It was used as a sports arena since 1968, as the former home base of professional basketball club ZZ Leiden, who used it up until 2024 when they moved to the Sportcomplex 1574.

## History

Construction began on 14 February 1968 and was opened on 24 September 1968. The municipality of Leiden built the hall as a temporary venue, as it expected to build another larger sports center soon. The design was inspired by other Swedish sports halls and was considered cheap, as costs were 1.5 million Dutch guilder.
The hall was used for B.S. Leiden's basketball team and was often crowded by 2,500–3,000 supporters, which overflowed the hall's capacity. In 1986, the basketball club dissolved its activities, due to the lack of a major sponsor as well as the limited seating capacity of the Vijf Meihal.
For approximately 20 years, the hall was barely used, until the basketball club was re-founded as ZZ Leiden in 2006.
Until 2010, the Vijf Meihal had a capacity of 700 people. This was expanded to 2,000 people in 2010. The expansion cost somewhere around 500,000 euros and did allow Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden to play in European competitions.
The Dutch national basketball team played a EuroBasket qualification match in the Vijf Meihal on 16 August 2013. The Netherlands played against Portugal and won the match, 71–53. Later the Vijf Meihal became the main arena of the national team.
The complex was mockingly nicknamed De Schuur (English: The Barn) by ZZ Leiden fans.
The municipality of Leiden constructed a new sports hall, the Sportcomplex 1574, which Leiden started using from the 2023–24 season. On 30 September 2024, the hall was closed.
# Gulab Chandio

Ghūlām Muḥammad Gūlāb (6 January 1958 – 18 January 2019), commonly known as Gulab Chandio, was a Pakistani television and film actor. During his artistic career he starred in more than 300 Urdu and Sindhi dramas and 6 films.

## Early life and education

Gulab was born on 6 January 1958 in Shahmir Chandio village, Nawabshah district, in a farming household.
He completed his school and intermediate education in the village. In 1976, he shifted to Karachi and got a clerk's job in the food department. In 1978, he returned to Nawabshah. He had been jailed for taking part in protests after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's death penalty.

## Acting career

Gulab emerged as a television actor in the early 1980s and started his career in Sindhi dramas. He entered the TV industry in 1982 and made his debut with the Sindhi drama Biyo Shaks (The Other Man). Another source states that his first drama was Khan Sahib (1980). He appeared in various plays and serials, including Sindhi dramas Talash, Saam, Jungle, Jiyapo, Mittia ja Manhoo, and Ghulam, and Urdu serials Zeenat, Rawish, Noori Jam Tamachi, Tipu Sultan, and Saagar ka Aansoo.
He was known for Noori Jam Tamachi, Marvi and Chand Grehan. He also worked in theatre plays and films, his first film was Dushman in which he played the role of an actor. He also played the leading character in another Sindhi film Muhib Sheedi (1990). He also appeared in Syed Noor's Sargam (1995).

## Political career

Gulab contested the Pakistani general elections from Nawabshah and Karachi twice but lost both times. In 2016, he joined the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf.

## Awards and recognition

In 2016, he was awarded the President's Pride of Performance Award for his services in art and drama.

## Death

He died in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi on 18 January 2019. Gulab was a heart patient with chronic diabetes.