OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bitzer's Mill Covered Bridge

The Bitzer's Mill Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the oldest bridge in the county still in use. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Big Conestoga #2 Bridge. The bridge is also called Martin's Mill Bridge, Eberly's Cider Mill Covered Bridge, and Fiand's/Fiantz's Covered Bridge.
The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks. Added later, secondary steel I-beams support the bridge from underneath. The bridge is painted red on the outside, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges. The inside of the bridge is not painted. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color. As of July 2006, the bridge has some damage to its sides including some missing or broken panels.
The bridge, which has a 10 foot 6 inch height restriction, was damaged again on November 20, 2023, this time by a 13 feet 4 inches tall semi-trailer which got stuck in the bridge and allegedly caused further damage by attempting to back out after being stuck.
The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-04. In 1980 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as structure number 80003516. It is located at 40°8′25.8″N 76°9′7.2″W﻿ / ﻿40.140500°N 76.152000°W﻿ / 40.140500; -76.152000 (40.1405, -76.1520) near the junction of U.S. Route 222 and U.S. Route 322 southeast of Ephrata in West Earl Township. The bridge can be reached by going approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south from U.S. Route 322 on Cabin Drive which becomes Conestoga Creek Road. A left onto Cider Mill Road leads straight to the bridge, which is visible from the intersection.

## History

The bridge was built in 1846 by George Fink and Sam Reamsnyder at a cost of $1,115. They used a single span, wooden, double Burr arch truss construction. At some point later, steel I-beams were installed under the floor to add support to the oldest bridge in Lancaster County. The bridge has historically been referred to by a number of names that reflected the various mill owners. In 1962, it was proposed to replace the bridge with a concrete span, but the plan was discontinued after much public outcry.
* Looking north (2006)
* West side (2006)
* Inside of damaged west side (2006)
* Looking south (2006)
* East side (2006)
* Inside of undamaged east side (2006)
# Agama picticauda

Agama picticauda, also known commonly as Peter's rock agama and the African redhead agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to West Africa.

## Geographic range

A. picticauda occurs in West Africa, from Mauritania in the west to Nigeria in the east.

### Introduced range

A. picticauda was first introduced to Florida in 1976 through the pet trade. First colonizing Homestead and other areas in Miami-Dade County. Since then it has spread elsewhere in South Florida including the Keys. Introduced populations also exist in La Réunion and the Comoros, with single specimen(s) reported from Cape Verde, Madeira, and Madagascar.
Sightings in South Florida rapidly increased at the end of 2020, indicating that the population has recently also increased rapidly. Further sightings in 2024, as suggested by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission that the population has expanded northward into Central Florida as far north as Volusia County.
An awareness letter, drafted by numerous Caribbean-based biologists and conservationists highlights the threat to reptiles across the Caribbean Lesser Antilles if A. picticauda becomes established there. In 2022 and 2023, several individual specimens have been sighted on the British Virgin Islands as well as The Bahamas.
A new study in 2024 from the University of Florida suggests that the invasive lizard found in over 20 counties may indirectly increase the risk of mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile virus. As Agama picticauda depredates on the also invasive brown anole, it reduces the number of anoles the mosquitoes feed on. This could lead to more mosquitoes seeking humans and birds as blood meals, potentially increasing the spread of diseases.
# Afure Adah

Afure Adah (born 9 September 1997) is a Papua New Guinean sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres and 200 metres at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

| Discipline | Performance | Place | Date |
| 100 metres | 11.77 (+0.2) | St. Paul | 13 May 2017 |
| 200 metres | 24.15 (0.0) | St. Paul | 13 May 2017 |
| 400 meters | 56.66 | Long Beach | 21 April 2018 |

### Indoor

| Discipline | Performance | Place | Date |
| 60 metres | 7.59 NR | Mankato | 25 February 2017 |
| 200 metres | 24.40 NR | Birmingham, AL | 10 March 2017 |
| 400 metres | 56.57 | Mankato | 16 February 2018 |
* All information taken from IAAF profile.
# KMRJ

KMRJ (99.5 MHz, "Jammin' 99.5") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Rancho Mirage, California, and serving the Palm Springs radio market. The signal covers the Coachella Valley and parts of the Morongo Basin and Palo Verde Valley. It is owned by Marker Broadcasting. KMRJ uses the slogan "The Coachella Valley's Old School."
KMRJ broadcasts at an effective radiated power of 3,000 watts. Its studios and offices are on Merle Drive in Palm Desert, California. The transmitter is in Indio Hills, California.

## Programming

It carries the legendary Art Laboe "Love Zone" program, based in his studio in Palm Springs. heard across California, the Western United States and on the internet.

## History

On July 17, 1998, KMRJ signed on the air. The station aired an alternative rock format as "M99.5." KMRJ flipped to classic rock as "99.5 The Heat" in July 2008. In October 2009, ownership changed from Mitchell Media to RM Broadcasting, owners of KPLM, KJJZ (now KRHQ) and KAJR (now KJJZ). The studios were relocated as well.
On September 13, 2010, KMRJ began carrying the syndicated Kevin and Bean morning show broadcast from Los Angeles alternative station KROQ-FM. It also carried the syndicated radio show Nights with Alice Cooper.
On August 31, 2012, after playing Wild Cherry's "Play That Funky Music" over and over for several hours, KMRJ flipped formats to Rhythmic AC as "Jammin' 99.5," with an emphasis on Rhythmic hits and Old School classics.
# Bakul Kayastha

Bakul Kayastha (born c. 1400) was a mathematician from Kamrup. He was especially known for his masterpiece in the field of mathematics named Kitabat Manjari, written in 1434, and Lilavati.
Kitabat Manjari is a poetical treatise on arithmetic, surveying and bookkeeping. The book teaches how accounts are to be kept under different heads and how stores belonging to the royal treasury are to be classified and entered into a stock book. The works of Bakul Kayastha were regarded as standards in his time to be followed by other Kayasthas in maintaining royal accounts.
# Venanzio Ortis

Venanzio Ortis (born 29 January 1955) is an Italian retired long-distance runner who won two medals at the 1978 European Championships.

## Biography

Ortis was born in Paluzza, province of Udine. He started racing in 1969 (for a period he also practiced cross-country skiing), and later won the Italian junior titles in the 1000 and 3000 m races. On 16 August 1978, aged 23, he set a new Italian record in the 5000 m at the Weltklasse Zürich, obtaining a third place behind Henry Rono and Markus Ryffel. In the fast 10,000-metre race of the 1978 European Athletics Championships, held in Prague two weeks later, he broke 28 minutes for the first time while finishing second in 27 minutes 31.48 seconds, just four one-hundredths of a second ahead of Aleksandr Antipov of the Soviet Union, and half a second behind Finland's Martti Vainio (see, for example, Tapio Pekola et al., eds., EM-Praha 1978 (European Championships in Prague 1978), Kaarina, Finland: Juoksija-lehti (Runner Magazine), 1978). In the slow and tactical 5,000-metre final, he managed to squeeze through the narrow space between Ryffel and the Soviet Union's Aleksandr Fedotkin to sprint to the lead and win by 0.1 seconds. He missed the 1980 Moscow Olympics due to injury. His last major international track race was the 1981 IAAF World Cup event in Rome, where he placed fourth in 10,000. Plagued by physical problems, Ortis retired in 1983.
He is the cousin of the Italian cross-country skier Manuela Di Centa.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 1974 | World Junior Cross Country Championships | Monza | 2nd | Junior race | |
| 1976 | World Cross Country Championships | Chepstow | 14th | Individual race | 35:36 |
| 1976 | World Cross Country Championships | Chepstow | 5th | Long course team | 224 pts |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal | Heat | 5000 m | 13:52.40 |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague | 1st | 5000 m | 13:28.52 |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague | 2nd | 10,000 m | 27:31.48 |
| 1983 | World Cross Country Championships | Gateshead | 7th | Long course team | |

## National titles

He won five times the national championships at senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 5000 metres: 1977
** 10,000 metres: 1976, 1978
** Cross country (12 km): 1980
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 3000 metres: 1978
# Gary Conklin

Gary Conklin (1931 or 1932 – December 26, 2024) was an American independent filmmaker based in Los Angeles, California.

## Life and career

Conklin worked predominantly in the documentary genre. His films focussed on cultural icons of the 20th century. Subjects included the late American writer and composer Paul Bowles, in Paul Bowles in Morocco, which is as much about the North African country as it is about Bowles; Gore Vidal while running for U.S. Senate in 1982; the American painter Edward Ruscha, and the Mexican painter Rufino Tamayo.
Conklin produced and directed Memories of Berlin: The Twilight of Weimar Culture. The film features interviews with Christopher Isherwood, Louise Brooks, and Arthur Koestler, among others, discussing the culturally significant period of the 1920s in Berlin, during the Weimar Republic. He also has produced and directed a documentary about English literary society during the period after World War I until World War II, which includes Stephen Spender, Anthony Powell, Harold Acton, James Lees-Milne, Peter Quennell, Christopher Isherwood, and Diana Mosley. Conklin also made Notes from Under the Volcano about John Huston's making of the film Under the Volcano.
Conklin died on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92.

## Filmography

As Producer & Director:
* Paul Bowles in Morocco (1970)
* Rufino Tamayo: The Sources of his Art (1972)
* Memories of Berlin: The Twilight of Weimar Culture (1976)
* L.A. Suggested by the Art of Ed Ruscha (1981)
* Gore Vidal: The Man Who Said No (1983)
* Notes from Under the Volcano (1984)
* A Question of Class (1992)
* Veracruz, El Espíritu Jarocho (1998)
# 2025 Chennai Open Challenger – Doubles

Saketh Myneni and Ramkumar Ramanathan were the defending champions but lost in the final to Shintaro Mochizuki and Kaito Uesugi.
Mochizuki and Uesugi won the title after defeating Myneni and Ramanathan 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ray Ho / Matthew Romios (semifinals)
* Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Vijay Sundar Prashanth (semifinals)
* Saketh Myneni / Ramkumar Ramanathan (final)
* Francis Alcantara / Pruchya Isaro (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Ho MC Romios | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Galarneau K Stevenson | 2 | 1 | | 1 | R Ho MC Romios | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | S Banthia Parikshit Somani | 6 | 3 | [10] | PR | S Banthia P Somani | 6$^3$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sai Karteek Reddy Ganta V Vardhan | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | 1 | R Ho MC Romios | 6$^5$ | 6$^8$ | | | | | |
| 3 | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 7$^7$ | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | |
| PR | K Coppejans E Kırkın | 3 | 1 | | 3 | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | E Agafonov E Tiurnev | 7$^{10}$ | 4 | [10] | Alt | E Agafonov E Tiurnev | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Geerts B Harris | 6$^8$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 4 | 4 |
| | S Mochizuki K Uesugi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | S Mochizuki K Uesugi | 6 | 6 |
| Alt | L Castelnuovo Eric Vanshelboim | 4 | 0 | | | S Mochizuki K Uesugi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | T Skatov A Zakharov | 3 | 6 | [7] | 4 | FC Alcantara P Isaro | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | FC Alcantara P Isaro | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | S Mochizuki K Uesugi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | C Denolly S Gueymard Wayenburg | 3 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | 2 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | |
| | CJ Lock R Noguchi | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | CJ Lock R Noguchi | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Chirag Duhan Dev Javia | 3 | 6 | [11] | 2 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rose Green, Essex

Rose Green is a hamlet on the A1124 road and the River Colne, near the village of Wakes Colne in the Colchester district, in the English county of Essex.
* This Essex location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Spartacus (disambiguation)

Spartacus was the Thracian who led a slave uprising against Roman slavery.
Spartacus may also refer to:

## Media
### Film and television

* Spartacus (film), a 1960 film directed by Stanley Kubrick, starring Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier and Peter Ustinov
* Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea, a 1985 French animated television series, originally entitled Les Mondes Engloutis
* Spartacus (miniseries), a 2004 made-for-TV miniseries broadcast over two nights
* Spartacus (2010 TV series), a Starz original television series
** Spartacus: Blood and Sand, the first season of the series to be broadcast
** Spartacus: Gods of the Arena, a series that serves as a prequel to Blood and Sand
** Spartacus: Vengeance, the second season, serving as a sequel to Blood and Sand
** Spartacus: War of the Damned, the third season, serving as a sequel to Vengeance
* Sins of Rome, a 1953 film also known as Spartacus and Spartacus the Gladiator
* "Spartacus" (Up Pompeii!), a 1970 television episode

### Radio

* Spartacus (radio play), a 1942 Australian radio play by Dymphna Cusack

### Literature

* Spartacus (Fast novel), a historical novel by Howard Fast, the basis for Kubrick's film
* Spartacus (Gibbon novel), a historical novel by Lewis Grassic Gibbon
* Spartacus (1961 book), a political history by F.A. Ridley
* Spartacus, a fictional supercomputer in the James P. Hogan novel The Two Faces of Tomorrow
* Spartacus Educational, a book publisher and free online encyclopedia

### Music and ballet

* Spartacus (Triumvirat album), by Triumvirat
* Spartacus (The Farm album), by The Farm
* Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus
* Spartacus (ballet) or Spartak, ballet music by Aram Khachaturian

### Publications

* Spartacus, a defunct newspaper by the Dutch resistance Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front
* Spartacus, the magazine of the Greek section of the reunified Fourth International organization of Communist Internationalists Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece-Spartacus
* Spartacus International Gay Guide, an annual publication

## Sports

* Spartacus Rugby Club, a rugby club in Gothenburg, Sweden
* Fabian Cancellara (b. 1981), a Swiss cyclist by nickname

## Other

* Spartacus League, the 1918 German revolutionary movement from which the Communist Party of Germany emerged
* Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh, a Macintosh computer by its development codename
* Spartacus Trial, a series of criminal trials against Camorra
* Spartacus Books, a non-profit, volunteer and collectively run bookstore and resource centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Spartacus (ship), a dredger built in 2018
* Spartacus (horse)
* Spartacus (bug), a genus of true bugs in the family Miridae
# Maurizio Siega

Maurizio Siega (born 29 October 1954) is a former Italian long jumper and triple jumper.

## Career

Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 1977 and 1979.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure |
| 1975 | Mediterranean Games | Algiers | 5th | Triple jump | 15.46 m |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome | 7th | Triple jump | 15.87 m |
| 1977 | Universiade | Sofia | Qual. | Long jump | 7.24 m |
# Derryarrit

Derryarrit (Irish: Doire Airid) is small a townland in the north of County Monaghan in Ireland. It is located to the south of Sheskin, and is 1.1 square kilometres (0.4 sq mi) in area.
# Even–odd rule

The even–odd rule is an algorithm implemented in vector-based graphic software, like the PostScript language and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), which determines how a graphical shape with more than one closed outline will be filled. Unlike the nonzero-rule algorithm, this algorithm will alternatively color and leave uncolored shapes defined by nested closed paths irrespective of their winding.
The SVG defines the even–odd rule by saying:
   This rule determines the "insideness" of a point on the canvas by drawing a ray from that point to infinity in any direction and counting the number of path segments from the given shape that the ray crosses. If this number is odd, the point is inside; if even, the point is outside.
The rule can be seen in effect in many vector graphic programs (such as Freehand or Illustrator), where a crossing of an outline with itself causes shapes to fill in strange ways.
On a simple curve, the even–odd rule reduces to a decision algorithm for the point in polygon problem.
The SVG computer vector graphics standard may be configured to use the even–odd rule when drawing polygons, though it uses the non-zero rule by default.

## Implementation

Below is a partial example implementation in Python, by using a ray to the right of the point being checked:
# VF-132 (1961–1962)

Fighter Squadron 132 or VF-132 was a short-lived aviation unit of the United States Navy established on 21 August 1961 and disestablished on 1 October 1962.

## Operational history

VF-132 was established as part of Carrier Air Group 13. It was deployed on a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean on USS Constellation from 3 March to 6 May 1962. After returning from the cruise, CVG-13 and its constituent squadrons were disestablished on 1 October 1962.

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to NAS Cecil Field.

## Aircraft assignment

* Vought F-8 Crusader
# Czechoslovakia–East Germany relations

Czechoslovakia–East Germany relations were historical foreign relations between Czechoslovakia and East Germany both of which are now-defunct states. Two countries signed their first joint declaration on 23 June 1950.
During the Cold War period both countries were members of Warsaw Pact and Comecon. East Germany provided logistics support but did not directly militarily invade Czechoslovakia during the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. Within the Eastern Bloc two countries shared certain set of similarities such as similar levels of economic development, regional proximity, the border with the Western Bloc and as well the fact that after a protracted period of confrontation German and Czechoslovak states were formally close allies.
In 1989 over 2,000 East German citizens rushed the West German Embassy in Prague in an effort to emigrate to the west.
# Fernando Ruas

Fernando de Carvalho Ruas (born 15 January 1949) is a Portuguese economist and politician from the Social Democratic Party. He is currently the Mayor of Viseu, since 2021. He was also Mayor of Viseu between 1989 and 2013.

## Early life

Fernando de Carvalho Ruas was born on 15 January 1949, in the Farminhão Parish (since 2013, Union of Parishes of Boa Aldeia, Farminhão and Torredeita), in the city of Viseu, Portugal. He is the youngest of 12 children (6 boys and 6 girls).
He has a degree in economics from the faculty of economics of the University of Coimbra (1978).
He was a secondary school teacher between 1973 and 1982. That year he became Principal Advisor for Public administration, having become, in 1986, a member of the Social Security Board of Viseu.

## Political career

He was Mayor of Viseu between 1989 and 2013 for the PPD/PSD, having been succeeded by António Almeida Henriques.
He was also President of ANMP - National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (2002 to 2013). This role made him the ANMP representative on the Council of European Cities and Regions. He was President of the District Assembly of the PSD of Viseu from 1990 to 2013 and President of the board of directors of the Municipal Water and Sanitation Services of Viseu from 1990 to 2013.
He was a member of the European Parliament between 2014 and 2019. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic in the 14th legislature, in 2019, as lead candidate for the Viseu electoral circle. He was a member of Parliament between October 25, 2019, and October 3, 2021, when he resigned to run for the Viseu mayorship in the 2021 local elections.
He was also President of the PSD/Viseu from 1983 to 1987, vice-president of the PSD National Congress from 1999 to 2007 and vice-president of the PSD/Viseu District Assembly from 1997 to 1999. He currently holds the position of President of the District Assembly of PSD (since 2005) and was President of the PSD National Congress from 2010 to 2018.
He was a founding member of the Committee of the Regions in 1994, and served until 2013. He was a member of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe from 2001 to 2004.
He was President of the Permanent Cabinet of the Portuguese-Spanish Association of Municipalities 'A route to Europe' between 1999 and 2000, Member of the Executive Cabinet of the World Council of United Cities and Local Governments between 2006 and 2013, and President of the Foral CPLP – Forum of Local Authorities of the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries – between 2009 and 2013.

## Personal life

He is married, has two children and four grandchildren.