OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur B. English

Alexander Armstrong English (he used the pseudonym Arthur Ellis; 1864/1865 – 21 July 1938) was a British national who was the official hangman of Canada between 1912 and 1935. It is estimated he carried out more than 600 hangings in all of Canada's provinces and incorporated territories.

## Biography

English began his role as the assistant to John Radclive, a 20-year veteran of Canadian hangings. The only official method of capital punishment in Canada since the fall of New France was hanging. In his capacity as official executioner, English adopted the surname of the famous English executioner, John Ellis, as a pseudonym.

### Career demise

English's career as Canada's professional hangman ended in ignominy following the botched execution of Tommasina Teolis, who had been convicted of hiring two hit men to kill her husband, at Bordeaux Prison in Montreal on 28 March 1935.
The long drop method of hanging was used, where the condemned would be executed by the weight of their body snapping their neck after they fell through the gallows' trap door. However, English used a miscalculation for Teolis' weight, which resulted in her dropping too far and being decapitated. This shocking event led to a public outcry that permanently ended English's career.
Although since 1 January 1870, all executions in Canada were conducted in private, members of the public could still attend upon invitation from the prison or provincial authorities. This was ended following the beheading of Teolis.
Three years later, English died in poverty in Montreal on 21 July 1938. He was buried at the Mount Royal Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Crime Writers of Canada present annual literary awards, which were known as the Arthur Ellis Awards from 1984 until 2020.
English's career is referenced in the novella The Hangman by Canadian crime writer (and two-time Arthur Ellis Award winner) Louise Penny.
In 2009 Alexander English/Ellis featured in a documentary entitled the Hangman's Graveyard. The film follows an archaeological investigation into a forgotten cemetery at Toronto's old Don Jail. Two of the individuals featured in the film were executed by English/Ellis.
Canadian heavy metal band Hangman's Graveyard (band) was inspired by English/Ellis, even basing their name on the 2009 documentary.
# U.T.C.A. Popekinsky

U.T.C.A. Popekinsky is an abbreviation for Unique Talented Creative Artist. It is also a pun on the words for "Peking Duck" in Russian (Утка по-пекински, utka po-pekinski). U.T.C.A is a project of modern Ukraine designer Aniri Kintevs, of Odesa, Ukraine. She was inspired by the Ukrainian Revolution of 2014 (also known as the Euromaidan Revolution or Revolution of Dignity).
Kintevs' duck is a Ukrainian duck named either The Duck or U.T.C.A. Popekinsky. It draws pictures in a technique called "duckography", where the duck uses watercolor or acrylic paint and composes with its beak, tail, or foot.
The duck's motto is: "If the duck can, you can too!".
# Coalition of Higher Education Students in Scotland

The Coalition of Higher Education Students in Scotland (CHESS) was a body representative of students in Scotland, founded in 2001 by the Students' Associations of Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities, and Glasgow University's students' representative council.
CHESS is inactive and has not published minutes since April 2009.
CHESS was founded in 1999 out of the previous Scottish Ancients Group when the Students' Association at Strathclyde demonstrated an interest in membership. Membership of CHESS was compatible with membership of the National Union of Students Scotland, though at the time the organisation went dormant no members except Aberdeen University Students' Association were affiliates of National Union of Students Scotland.
The goal of CHESS was to provide a national forum for dialogue and policy enhancement on issues affecting students. The body provided a channel for representing the views of students in Scotland to national and governmental bodies.
The CHESS Executive Committee was made up of two representatives from each member institution, usually the president and one other. There were two office bearers in CHESS; the convener, who chaired meetings and represented CHESS externally, and the secretary, who dealt with all administrative matters.

## Members

* Aberdeen University Students' Association
* Dundee University Students' Association
* Glasgow University Students' Representative Council
* University of St Andrews Students' Association
* Open University Students Association in Scotland
* Glasgow School of Art Students' Association
* National Postgraduate Committee (dormant since 2007)

## Former members

* Edinburgh University Students' Association (joined in 2002 as a founding member; disaffiliated on 10 January 2006)
* University of Strathclyde Students' Association (disaffiliated in March 2010)
# Eocoelopoma

Eocoelopoma (meaning "dawn hollow-cover" in Greek) is an extinct genus of prehistoric scombrid fish, related to mackerels and tunas, known from the Eocene of Eurasia. It contains several species known from the Early Eocene of England and Turkmenistan.
The genus name originates from Coelopoma, coined as a nomen nudum by Agassiz (1844). Two species in the genus were also named by Agassiz as nomina nuda, until they were given by Woodward (1901).
The following species are known:
* †E. colei Woodward, 1901 ex Agassiz, 1845 (type species) - early Eocene of England (London Clay) (=Coelopoma colei Agassiz, 1845)
* †E. curvatum Woodward, 1901 ex Owen, 1854 - early Eocene of England (London Clay) (=Coelopoma laeve Agassiz, 1844, Coelopoma curvatum Owen, 1854)
* †E. gigas Casier, 1966 - early Eocene of England (London Clay)
* †E. portentosum Bannikov, 1985 - earliest Eocene of Turkmenistan (Danata Formation)
The former species E. hopwoodi has been reassigned to its own genus, Micrornatus.
# 2004 Lithuanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Lithuania in June 2004 alongside European elections. They were held following the impeachment of President Rolandas Paksas, who was elected in January 2003.

## Background

Paksas was impeached for allegedly leaking classified material, and granting citizenship to Russian businessman Jurij Borisov in exchange for financial support. The Constitutional Court of Lithuania ruled that Paksas could not seek re-election as president. In accordance with the constitution, the speaker of parliament, Artūras Paulauskas, became acting president pending new elections.

## Candidates

The candidates for the presidency were Adamkus, who had been President from 1998 to 2003 and who was running as an independent, Prunskienė of the Peasants and New Democratic Party Union (VNDS), Vilija Blinkevičiūtė of the New Union (Social Liberals) (NS), Petras Auštrevičius (independent), and Česlovas Juršėnas of the Social Democratic Party (LSDP).
Prunskienė was also supported by the Liberal Democratic Party, while Auštrevičius was supported by the Homeland Union, Lithuanian Christian Democrats, Liberal and Centre Union and Labour Party.

## Results

In the first round on 13 June former president Valdas Adamkus led the vote tally over the former Prime Minister Kazimira Prunskienė. Adamkus defeated Prunskienė in the second round on 27 June.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Valdas Adamkus | Independent | 387,837 | 31.14 | 723,891 | 52.65 |
| | Kazimiera Prunskienė | Peasants and New Democratic Party Union | 264,681 | 21.25 | 651,024 | 47.35 |
| | Petras Auštrevičius | Independent | 240,413 | 19.30 | | |
| | Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | New Union (Social Liberals) | 204,819 | 16.45 | | |
| | Česlovas Juršėnas | Social Democratic Party | 147,610 | 11.85 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,245,360 | 100.00 | 1,374,915 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,245,360 | 96.91 | 1,374,915 | 98.55 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 39,707 | 3.09 | 20,188 | 1.45 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,285,067 | 100.00 | 1,395,103 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,655,309 | 48.40 | 2,659,211 | 52.46 |
| Source: Central Election Committee, Central Election Committee |||||||
# Sami Moubayed

Sami Moubayed (Arabic: سامي مروان مبيّض; born 16 July 1978) is a Syrian historian and writer whose works cover the modern history of Damascus from the late Ottoman period until the creation of the United Arab Republic in 1958.
In 2017, he co-founded the Damascus History Foundation, a non-governmental organization, aimed at preserving the archives of the ancient city of Damascus.

## Biography

Sami Moubayed, a native of Damascus, studied at the Faculty of Political Science at the American University of Beirut (AUB). Moubayed, obtained his PhD in Middle East Studies from the University of Exeter, specializing in the founding years of the Syrian Republic. During his college years, Moubayed was mentored by Munir al-Ajlani, a parliamentarian and politician from the pre-Baath Era. His first book, The Politics of Damascus 1920–1946, was published under Ajlani's supervision in 1998.
In 2000, Moubayed joined the Arab Political Document Center at AUB and worked as a journalist with Beirut-based The Daily Star. Between 2005 and 2011, Moubayed taught at the Faculty of International Relations at the University of Kalamoon in Deir Atiyah, 88-km north of the capital Damascus, while serving on its Board of Trustees. Between January 2007 and December 2011, he was editor-in-chief of Forward Magazine. In 2012, he joined the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Beirut, serving as a scholar on Syria until early 2014.

## Works

In 2004, along with Syrian web-designer Sahban Abd Rabbo, Moubayed co-founded www.syrianhistory.com, an online museum of Syrian history containing over 10,000 photographs, documents, and rare audiovisual material on Syria during the years 1900–2000. The website also contains unpublished audio clips from historical Syrian figures.
Moubayed has written much about pre-Baath Syria and advocated for a political solution to the Syrian civil war. In 2016, was voted into the London-based Royal Historical Society.

### Selected works

He is the author of several books on modern Syria, including:
* The Politics of Damascus 1920-1946, (Damascus, 1998)
* Damascus Between Democracy and Dictatorship, (Maryland, 2000)
* Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000, (Cune Press, 2005)
* Syria and the USA: From Wilson to Eisenhower, (IB Tauris, 2012)
* Under the Black Flag: At the Frontier of the New Jihad, (IB Tauris, 2015)
* Forgotten Tales from Damascus: Four Stories 1916-1936, (Arabic, Riad El Rayyes Books, Beirut 2016)
* East of the Grand Umayyad: Damascene Freemasonry 1868-1965, (Arabic, Riad El Rayyes Books, Beirut 2017)
* West of the Damascus Synagogue (Arabic, Riad El Rayyes Books, Beirut 2018)
* The Makers of Modern Syria 1918-1958: The rise and fall of Syrian Democracy 1918-1958 (IB Tauris, London 2018)
In 2015, he compiled the correspondences of Syrian nationalist Abdul Rahman Shahbandar and Prime Minister Hasan al-Hakim, originally written during the years 1926–1936. In 2018, he edited and compiled the memoirs of Husni al-Barazi, Syria's Prime Minister during World War II, and Ahmad al-Sharabati, Syria's defense minister during the Arab-Israeli War of 1948.
# 2024 SA20 final

The 2024 SA20 Final was played on 10 February 2024 at the Newlands Cricket Ground in Cape Town. A capacity crowd of 25,000 attended the 2024 SA20 final. Sunrisers Eastern Cape qualified for the finals after their win in Qualifier 1. They competed with Durban's Super Giants, who won Qualifier 2.
Sunrisers Eastern Cape won the toss and elected to bat first. They made 204 runs off 3 wickets in their 20 overs. In response, Durban's Super Giants were dismissed in 17 overs for 115 to lose the match by 89 runs. It was Sunrisers Eastern Cape's second SA20 title. Tom Abell from Sunrisers Eastern Cape was named player of the match. Heinrich Klaasen from Durban's Super Giants was named player of the season.

## Road to the final

| Sunrisers Eastern Cape | Sunrisers Eastern Cape | Sunrisers Eastern Cape | vs | Durban's Super Giants | Durban's Super Giants | Durban's Super Giants |
| League Stage |||||||
| Opponent | Scorecard | Result | Titles | Opponent | Scorecard | Result |
| Qualifier 1 | Qualifier 1 | Qualifier 1 | | Qualifier 1 | Qualifier 1 | Qualifier 1 |
| Opponent | Scorecard | Result | Titles | Opponent | Scorecard | Result |
| | | | | Qualifier 2 | Qualifier 2 | Qualifier 2 |
| | | | | Opponent | Scorecard | Result |
| 2024 SA20 Final |||||||

## Match
### Match officials

* On-field umpires: Lubabalo Gcuma (SA) and Stephen Harris (SA)
* Third umpire: Arno Jacobs (SA)
* Reserve umpire: Abdoellah Steenkamp (SA)
* Match referee: Gerrie Pienaar (SA)

### Summary

* Final 10 February 2024 17:30 (D/N) Scorecard
| Sunrisers Eastern Cape 204/3 (20 overs) | v | Durban's Super Giants 115 (17 overs) |
| Tristan Stubbs 56* (30) Keshav Maharaj 2/33 (4 overs) | | Wiaan Mulder 38 (22) Marco Jansen 5/30 (4 overs) |
* Sunrisers Eastern Cape won by 89 runs Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town Umpires: Lubabalo Gcuma and Stephen Harris Player of the match: Tom Abell (Sunrisers Eastern Cape)
* Sunrisers Eastern Cape won the toss and elected to bat.
# Lance Hammer

Lance Hammer is an American independent filmmaker.
His first film, Ballast, premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival where he won the US Dramatic Directing Award. Ballast was nominated for six Independent Spirit Awards and four Gotham Independent Film Awards. Hammer won the Gotham Independent Film Award for Breakthrough Director.

## Filmography

* Batman Forever (1995; computer graphics city designer)
* Batman & Robin (1997; digital design associate)
* Practical Magic (1998; visual effects art director)
* The Man Who Wasn't There (2001; assistant art director)
* Issaquena (2002; director, producer, writer)
* Ballast (2008; director, producer, writer, editor)
* Queen at Sea (TBA)
# Platform canvas

The Platform Canvas is a conceptual framework designed to explain the mechanisms of multi-sided platform organizations, and how they create, capture, and deliver value in the platform economy. Multi-sided platforms, also called two-sided markets, like Amazon, Uber and Airbnb, create value primarily by facilitating direct interactions between distinct groups of affiliated customers. The framework serves as a strategic management tool for academics, entrepreneurs and managers helping them identify the essential elements in platform businesses, understand the interrelations among these element, and analyze the dynamics of associated network effects. The 12 components of the canvas highlight both internal and external factors of the business model and the orchestration of affiliated ecosystems.
The Platform Canvas is derived from the traditional Business Model Canvas first published in Business Model Generation: A Handbook For Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers by Osterwalder and Pigneur in 2010. The Business Model Canvas is widely acknowledged around the world by practitioners and academics. It represents the structure and components of a traditional linear business model, where value is produced upstream and consumed downstream, in a linear flow. The Platform Canvas, on the other hand, represents the structure, components and connections within multi-sided platform models, where value is created in the interaction among marketplace participants.

## Description

The Platform Canvas has 12 components; each element is named in the list below.
* Consumer Segments
* Producer Segments
* Consumer Value Propositions
* Producer Value Propositions
* Interaction
* Facilitation
* Consumer Substitutes
* Producers Substitutes
* Stimuli
* Monetarization
* Cost Model
* Metrics

## History

The framework of the Platform Canvas was first designed by Marcel Allweins in 2019, inspired by the earlier work of Dr. Ted Ladd on platform entrepreneurship. The final version of the canvas and its ideology was introduced in a conceptual paper, co-authored by Marcel Allweins, Markus Proesch and Ted Ladd and was first presented in January 2020 at the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship conference in New Orleans, Louisiana where it was awarded ‘Best Conceptual Paper’. The framework is published as a conceptual design and a work-in-template available in web-based formats via the official website.
# Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division of Seventh-day Adventists

The Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division (SID) of Seventh-day Adventists is a sub-entity of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, which coordinates the Church's activities in the southern portion of Africa, which include the nations of Angola, Ascension Island, Botswana, Comoro Islands, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Réunion, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe; as well as St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha, territories of the United Kingdom, and the Kerguelen Islands, territory of France. Its headquarters is in Centurion, South Africa. The Division membership as of June 30, 2021 is 4,281,416.

## Sub Fields

The Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division is divided into nine Union Conferences, three Union Missions, and one attached Mission. These are divided into local Conferences, Missions, and Fields.
* Botswana Union Conference
** North Botswana Conference
** South Botswana Conference
* Indian Ocean Union Conference
** Central Malagasy Conference
** East Malagasy Conference
** Mauritius Conference
** North Malagasy Conference
** North West Malagasy Conference
** Reunion Conference
** Seychelles Mission
** South East Malagasy Conference
** South West Malagasy Conference
* Malawi Union Conference
** Central Malawi Conference
** North Malawi Conference
** South Malawi Conference
* Mozambique Union Mission
** Central Mission
** North Mission
** North-East Mission
** South Mission
* North-Eastern Angola Union Mission
** Angola East Mission
** Angola North Mission
** Angola North-Eastern Mission
** Angola South Luanda and Cabinda Mission
* Northern Zambia Union Conference
** Copperbelt Zambia Conference
** Luapula Zambia Conference
** Midlands East Zambia Conference
** Midlands West Zambia Conference
** Northwest Zambia Conference
** North Zambia Field
* South Africa Union Conference
** Cape Conference
** KwaZulu Natal-Free State Conference
** Lesotho Conference
** Namibia North Conference
** Namibia South Conference
** Northern Conference
** Swaziland Conference
** Trans-Orange Conference
* Southern Zambia Union Conference
** East Zambia Field
** Lusaka Conference
** South Zambia Conference
** West Zambia Field
** Woodlands Conference
* South-Western Angola Union Mission
** Central Association Mission
** South Association Mission
* Zimbabwe Central Union Conference
** Central Zimbabwe Conference
** North-West Zimbabwe Conference
* Zimbabwe East Union Conference
** East Zimbabwe Conference
** North Zimbabwe Conference
* Zimbabwe West Union Conference
** South Zimbabwe Conference
** West Zimbabwe Conference
* São Tomé and Principe Mission
# Mike Regan (baseball)

Michael John Regan (November 19, 1887 – May 22, 1961) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Cincinnati Reds from 1917 to 1919.
# Twink (disambiguation)

Twink is a term for a young or young-looking gay or bisexual man. It may also refer to:
* Twink (internet slang), a role-playing game player who engages in twinking
* Twink (musician) or John Charles Edward Alder (born 1944), British singer and drummer
* Adele King or Twink (born 1951), Irish entertainer
* Hollywood Stars or the Twinks, an American minor league baseball team
* Twink, a character from Rainbow Brite
* Twink, a character in Paper Mario
* Twink, a brand of correction fluid and a generic term for correction fluid in New Zealand and Fiji

## People with the given name

* Twink Caplan (born 1947), American actress, comedian, and producer
* Twink Twining (1894–1973), Major League Baseball pitcher
# Newton Lower Falls

Newton Lower Falls is one of the thirteen villages within the city of Newton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The commercial area extends across the Charles River into Wellesley, where it is known as Wellesley Lower Falls, where a majority of the retail businesses are located.
The Charles River drops 18 feet over less than one-quarter mile at Lower Falls. A series of three small dams with fish ladders are located along the drop. The primary roads through the village of Lower Falls are Grove Street, Washington Street (Route 16), and Concord Street. The area is now a suburban neighborhood centered on the park at the old Hamilton elementary school (now Lower Falls Community Center), and bordered on the northwest by the Charles River and the Leo J. Martin public golf course. The historic heart of the Lower Falls village, St. Mary's Episcopal Church, and the adjacent residential area on Grove Street, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Newton Lower Falls Historic District.

## Notable people

* Thomas Wilmer Dewing (1851–1938), a famous painter
* Sarah Fuller, educator and author who taught Helen Keller
* Arthur T. Gregorian, Oriental rug merchant
* Walter Montgomery Jackson (1863–1923), founder of encyclopedia publisher Grolier
* Kay Khan, Massachusetts state representative
* Anne Sexton, poet
* Michael Rosbash, Nobel Prize winner
* Francis Blake, who worked with Alexander Graham Bell

## Attractions
### Historic landmarks

* William Curtis House (Newton, Massachusetts), 2330 Washington St.
* Newton-Wellesley Hospital, 2014 Washington St. The hospital's campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Newton Cottage Hospital Historic District".
* Newton Lower Falls Historic District

### Other

* Hamilton Playground (aka Lower Falls Community Center), 545 Grove St. The playground has two hard-surface tennis courts, plus a baseball field, basketball courts, a soccer field, and a softball field.
# Dion Woods

Dion Woods (born 25 January 1982) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for Fremantle in the Australian Football League (AFL) between 2001 and 2005.
Woods was drafted from Perth in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) as the 51st selection in the 2000 AFL draft and played mainly as a defender.
Tall and athletic, Woods showed much promise in his first year, winning the Fremantle's Beacon Award in 2001 for the best young player and also being nominated for the AFL Rising Star award. His career peaked in 2003 playing in 21 matches, including Fremantle's first ever finals match, as a key member of the "no-name defence".
However he struggled to maintain his form and spent most of the 2005 season playing for Perth before being delisted at the end of that season. He played one more session in the WAFL for Perth before retiring. He then played country football, including for Wongan-Ballidu and Boulder.
Woods is a cousin of the McGrath family (Ashley, Cory and Toby), all of whom are former AFL players.
# Kevin Orendorz

Kevin Orendorz (born February 24, 1995) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played with Krefeld Pinguine of the German Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

## Playing career

Orendorz made his Deutsche Eishockey Liga debut playing with Krefeld Pinguine during the 2012–13 DEL season. After spending his first six professional seasons under contract with Krefeld Pinguine, Orendorz left as a free agent following the 2017–18 campaign.