OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Force Spectrum Management Office

The Air Force Spectrum Management Office (AFSMO) plans, provides, and preserves access to the electromagnetic spectrum for Air Force and selected Department of Defense activities in support of national policy objectives, systems development, and global operations:
* Develops and implements spectrum guidelines and instructions to support the Air Force mission.
* Coordinates actions to resolve spectrum interference incidents involving DoD, private sector, and federal users.
* Represents, advocates, and defends Air Force interests in spectrum management matters on DoD, national and international forums.
* Accesses satellites internationally.
* Obtains certification and frequency licenses to operate satellites, land mobile radios, emergency radio systems (air-to-ground and air-to-air), radars, weapon guidance systems, and all capabilities that are spectrum-dependent.
* Provides functional management for the spectrum management career field.
In 2020 AFSMO was realigned and integrated into the Headquarters Air Force Staff under the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Cyber Effects Operations (A2/6).
# Yoshinobu Miyake

Yoshinobu Miyake (三宅 義信, Miyake Yoshinobu, born November 24, 1939) is a retired Japanese weightlifter and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Lieutenant. He won one silver and two gold medals at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and finished fourth in 1972. He also won world titles in 1962, 1963 and 1965–66. Between 1959 and 1969 Miyake set 25 official world records, including 10 consecutive records in the snatch and nine consecutive records in the total. In 1993 he was inducted into the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.
Miyake was known for his signature "frog style" or "Miyake pull" lifting technique, in which he kept his heels together with knees spread outward to about 60 degrees with a wide grip on the bar, resembling a frog.
After retiring from competitions Miyake coached the national weightlifting team. His brother Yoshiyuki Miyake and niece Hiromi Miyake also won Olympic medals in weightlifting. All three were shorter than 1.56 m (5 ft 2 in).
Miyake was one of the flagbearers for Japan in the opening ceremony of the 2020 Olympics.
# Error term

In mathematics and statistics, an error term is an additive type of error. In writing, an error term is an instance of faulty language or grammar. Common examples include:
* errors and residuals in statistics, e.g. in linear regression
* the error term in numerical integration
# Mantri Square

Mantri Square (Kannada: ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಚೌಕ) is a shopping mall situated in the Malleswaram locality in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Mantri Square is one of the biggest malls in the country. It also has metro rail-connectivity with Sampige Road metro station.

## Mall facilities

Facilities at the Mantri Square mall are:
* Department stores
* An expansive hypermarket spread over 9,000 square feet
* Six-screen INOX multiplex
* Amoeba bowling alley and gaming centre
* Food court and dining area spread over 100,000 square feet with 39 food and beverage outlets
* Scary house and Demon Jungle is located at mantri square
It was announced in 2010 that Mantri Square would be connected by the Bangalore Metro with the rest of the city.

## Controversies

On 2 June 2011, Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), the civic authority managing the mall, demolished the compound wall and the ramp of Mantri Square on Sampige Road citing traffic congestion and widening of Sampige Road.
On 16 Jan 2017, the mall was temporarily closed. Concurrently BBMP withdrew the mall's occupancy certificate following a scaffolding collapse which had injured 2 housekeeping staff.
Regional Commissioner has ruled that the land belongs to the BBMP and directed the civic body to take possession of the land.

## Gallery

* Mantri Square top floor
* Mantri Square Food court seating
* Mantri Square food court stalls
# Judy Klitsner

Judy Klitsner (born 1957) is a contemporary Bible scholar, author and international speaker. She is a senior faculty member of the Pardes Institute for Jewish Studies in Jerusalem, where she has taught Bible and biblical exegesis for more than twenty years.
A disciple of the famous Torah teacher Nechama Leibowitz, Klitsner has grown to world acclaim through her writing and teaching of biblical commentary, which weaves together traditional exegesis, modern scholarship, and her own original interpretations that are informed by close readings of the text.
Klitsner lectures widely at synagogues and academic institutions. Venues have included Harvard University, Brown University, the Graduate Theological Union at UC Berkeley, Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, Hebrew College, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, the University of Judaism, Drisha, Mechon Hadar, Limmud, JOFA, the 92nd Street Y, and the Skirball Center.
Klitsner is the author of many articles and of the book, Subversive Sequels in the Bible: How Biblical Stories Mine and Undermine Each Other published in hardcover by the Jewish Publication Society in October 2009 and in softcover by Koren Publishers Jerusalem in January 2011.

## Awards

Subversive Sequels in the Bible received a 2009 National Jewish Book Award in the Scholarship category.

## Selected works

* Subversive sequels in the Bible : how biblical stories mine and undermine each other , 2008
* Inside-outside : Biblical leaders and their non-Jewish mentors, 2017
# Świętosław, Toruń County

Świętosław (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Chełmża and 24 km (15 mi) north of Toruń.
# Spitfire (song)

"Spitfire" is a song by the English electronic dance music group the Prodigy. It was initially released as a 12-inch vinyl record on 4 April 2005, as a digital download from iTunes the following day, and as a CD single on 11 April 2005. It was the third and last single from the album Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned, on which it appeared as the opening track, and entered the UK Dance Chart at number one despite not charting on the all-genre UK Singles Chart. The opening vocals on "Spitfire" are performed by Liam Howlett's wife Natalie Appleton, with the backing vocals performed by Juliette Lewis. The song has been included in The Sopranos, Gotham, House of Wax and The Unborn soundtracks. It was previously the intro song at all of the National Hockey League's Calgary Flames home games and is also used as the ringwalk theme of boxer George Groves.

## Music video

The accompanying music video is directed by Tim Qualtrough on 20 January 2005 and features digital effects blended with footage from live performances by the band. An alternate version of the music video uses clips from the film House of Wax.

## Track listing

CD and 12-inch vinyl
* "Spitfire" (05 Version) – 3:27
* "Spitfire" (Nightbreed Mix) – 6:10
* "Spitfire" (Future Funk Squad's 'Dogfight' Remix) – 7:27
There exists also "Future Funk Squad's 2011 Remix" released as free download.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 38 |
# Archie Richardson

Henry Archibald Richardson (18 July 1879 – 7 March 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1902 through 1904. He served in the Australian Army during World War I, later moving to the United States and serving in the United States Army during World War II. He died at the age of 101 in March 1981. For many years he was credited with playing for St Kilda in the VFL and was known as the longest-lived St Kilda player, however these games are now credited to other players.
# Amanuke

Amanuke is a town in Awka North, Anambra State, Nigeria. It has ten villages: Enuagu, Iruchiafo, Isiogugu, Omia, Oraukwu, Umueze, Umudiogo, Umu-Ogbogu, Umuonala and Umuyom.

## Geography

Amanuke is approximately 11.0 km (6.8 miles) from Awka, the state capital. Its geographic coordinates are Lat/Long (decimal deg) 6.30504, 7.03732. It is situated within the rain forest belt with average annual temperature of between 22 °C and 37 °C - which fluctuates according to two major climatic seasons – the wet rainy (March – August) and the dry seasons (September - February). Sometimes, there is the harmattan season around December to January. Average precipitation is 66.22 mm of rain and humidity average at 74%.
Amanuke is bordered by Urum to the south and Achalla to the north. The land produces agricultural products such as maize, rice and cassava.

## History

The name was derived from one of the grandchildren of Eri. According to folklores, Amanuke was founded by Ogbodudu, the 4th son of Eri from the first wife Nneamaku. The people of Amanuke refer to themselves as Amanuke Ogbodudu.

## Culture and traditions

Amanuke observes and practice the Igbo tradition including worshipping deities like Ajana Amanuke. Apart from the ceremonial King known as Igwe Amanuke, there is also an elected President General of Amanuke Development Union who drives developmental activities within the community, assisted by other elected functionaries. The Elder council natively called Irunese or Okpanese, village heads, age grades, and umu okpu are also leaders and groups that define hierarchy and associations in the town.
The five oldest age grades are called Irunese. Cultural dances and masquerades are part of cultural and social entertainment during annual festivities like Onwa Asato (New yam festival), and Igu Aro Ajana (end of farming season).

### Chieftaincy

Apart from belonging to an age grade, there is also an established method of taking a title in Amanuke ranging from "Amanwulu" and "ima-ogbu-chi" to ozo.

### Religion

Christianity into Amanuke was first led by the Christ Missionary Society (CMS) in the early 20th century.
# Start Today

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Start Today is the second and final album by Gorilla Biscuits. It is considered an influential recording in hardcore punk, with NME naming it among the genre's 15 best albums of all time. It is the biggest selling record released by Revelation Records with copies in excess of 100,000 sold on CD alone.

## Track listing

All songs written by Walter Schreifels, except where noted.
* Tracks 13 and 14 are also available on the Gorilla Biscuits album and are unlisted.

## Personnel
### Gorilla Biscuits

* Anthony "CIV" Civarelli - vocals
* Walter Schreifels - guitar
* Alex Brown - guitar
* Arthur Smilios - bass guitar
* Luke Abbey - drums

### Additional musicians

* Toby Morse - backing vocals
# Killadi Raman

Killadi Raman is a 2011 Malayalam film directed by Thulasidas, starring Mukesh, Siddique Guinness Pakru, Lalu Alex,Jagathy Sreekumar and Jaffar Idukki in the lead roles. The film was released on 9 December 2011 alongside Happy Durbar, another Mukesh starrer.

## Plot

Killadi Raman is about the vagaries and paradoxes of life. Mahadevan's life takes a turn when he witnesses an accident, where Radhika has been hit by a vehicle. He takes her to a hospital but it only lands him in more trouble, when Meera, Radhika's friend, approaches him.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Mahadevan
* Siddique as Chandru
* Meghna Nair as Meera
* Priya Lal as Radhika
* Lena as Seethalakshmi
* Flemin Francis
* Lalu Alex as Prabhakaran Thampi
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Kuriakose
* Guinness Pakru as Bada Bhai
* Jaffar Idukki as Manikandan
* Kochu Preman as Abdul Gafoor
* Narayanankutty
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* Rani Maria
# Sam Firstenberg

Sam Firstenberg (born Shmulik Firstenberg on March 13, 1950) is an Israeli-American film director. He is best known for having made low-budget B-movies most of his career, among them the first two films in the American Ninja series, American Ninja and American Ninja 2: The Confrontation. Firstenberg's filmography includes genres such as comedy, action, musicals, drama, science fiction, thrillers, and horror.

## Personal life

Born in Poland to a Jewish family, Sam Firstenberg grew up in Jerusalem. He has directed 22 theatrical feature films since completing his graduate studies in film at Loyola Marymount University.

## Filmography
### Director

* For the Sake of the Dog (1979)
* One More Chance (1983)
* Revenge of the Ninja (1983)
* Ninja III: The Domination (1984)
* Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo (1984)
* American Ninja (1985)
* Avenging Force (1986)
* American Ninja 2: The Confrontation (1987)
* Riverbend (1989)
* The Day We Met (1990)
* Delta Force 3: The Killing Game (1991)
* Tropical Heat (1992)
* American Samurai (1992)
* Cyborg Cop (1993)
* Blood Warriors (1993)
* Cyborg Cop II (1994)
* Operation Delta Force (1997)
* Motel Blue (1997)
* McCinsey's Island (1998)
* The Alternate (2000)
* Criss Cross (2001)
* Spiders II: Breeding Ground (2001)
* Quicksand (2002)
* The Interplanetary Surplus Male and Amazon Women of Outer Space (2003)
* The Last Kumite (Pre-production only, then succeeded by Ross W. Clarkson)

### Writer

* For the Sake of the Dog (1979)
* One More Chance (1983)
* Cyborg Cop II (1994)

### Producer

* The Interplanetary Surplus Male and Amazon Women of Outer Space (2003)
* Groove Street (2018)
# Eric King (American football)

Eric King (born May 10, 1982) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round of the 2005 NFL draft. He played college football at Wake Forest. King has also played for the Tennessee Titans, Cleveland Browns and Detroit Lions.

## Early life

King attended McDonogh School in Owings Mills, Maryland, and was a three-sport letterman in football, basketball, and track. In football, he won first-team All-State honors, a first-team All-Metro honors, first-team All-County honors, and helped lead his team to four conference championships. As a senior, he had over 1,200 all-purpose yards on offense, and on defense, he added 5 interceptions, and 45 tackles. In basketball, he helped lead his team to three conference championships. In track, he was the private school champion in both the 100 meter dash and the long jump. Father, Eric King Sr. played basketball for the NAIA national champions Coppin State Eagles in the mid-1970s and professionally in Venezuela.
He spent a postgraduate year at The Hill School

## Professional career

King signed with the Cleveland Browns on November 16, 2010. He was cut by the Browns and picked up off waivers by the Detroit Lions on December 16, 2010. King was released by the Detroit Lions on February 10, 2011.
# Petrovice II

Petrovice II is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice I.

## Administrative division

Petrovice II consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Petrovice II (34)
* Boštice (18)
* Losiny (24)
* Nové Nespeřice (20)
* Stará Huť (23)
* Staré Nespeřice (39)
* Tlučeň (7)
# Żabienko

Żabienko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Caucete Department

Caucete is a department in the eastern part of the San Juan Province of Argentina, which is predominantly a landscape of mountains, and many plantations. It contains the popular Shrine of the Difunta Correa.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Tehuelche word "caucete", meaning "land or land where he dwells".

## History

When the Spanish arrived, the area of Caucete, was occupied by the Huarpes, in a settlement in the vicinity of Pie de Palo. Nearly three centuries later (in 1822), to establish a colony with American population, Amman Rawson asked the government for these lands, which were awarded in 1824. Rawson, the father of William Rawson, chaired the Founding Society of Caucete, which divided the land into 25 blocks, each further bifurcated into two parts, through a ditch central allowed to hold irrigation in the plot. The colony began to be populated, but with the people in the area, not American immigration.
Subsequently, Benavides, through the Regulation Irrigation 1851, divided the province into nine sections, one of which was Caucete. Through its Departmental Commission and with the support of the neighborhood, the new section proposed a project for the foundation of a villa. Thus was born Villa Independence, by the decree of November 15, 1851.

## Geography

The department Caucete is located in the southeast of the San Juan Province, 28 kilometers east of San Juan. It is 7,502 km ² in area. The village head is Caucete. Its boundaries are:
* To the north, the department Jáchal
* To the south, the 25 de Mayo and San Luis Province
* To the east, the Valle Fértil and La Rioja province
* To the west, the 9 de Julio, San Martin Department, San Juan San Martin and Angaco departments

### Ecology

The department can be divided into four distinct sections: one that corresponds to Valley Tulum, the area of the Depression of the Crossing (Crossing of Ampacama), bed Bermejo River The mountainous area of the structure corresponding to the formation Sierras Pampeanas (Cerro Pie de Palo) and the area of Under Great Eastern. The vegetation is a xerófila and low: retamo, chilca (an endemic tree that is native San Juan, in Skirts Oriental Foot pole, also of La Rioja and San Luis), jarilla, cacti and a large number of carob.

### Animals

The fauna is represented by hares, some foxes, rheas armadillos and guanacos in the high peaks of Pie de Palo. There are also a large number of insects (mosquitoes, flies, beetles, assassin bugs, cicadas, etc.), arachnids (scorpions and different species of spiders) and reptiles (lizards, iguanas and snakes), especially in the area of sand dunes. Daytime temperatures are high and the nights are cooler. In some cases, there is isolated snowfall in the area known as Vallecito, as happened in the winters of 1999 to 2000.
# Rahmatullah of Banjar

Rahmatullah was the second Sultan of Banjar who ruled from 1540 until his death in 1570.
# RioPort

RioPort, Inc. was created in 1999 as a spin-out from the Rio (digital audio players) group of Diamond Multimedia. RioPort was formed to create an Internet service for consumers to acquire legal digital music to play on their computers and MP3 players, i.e., a precursor service to the iTunes music service from Apple Computer.
RioPort was the first internet music service (cloud service) to legally offer digital songs from all the major music labels, including the ability to play on portable MP3 players. A Warner Music executive commented; "Rioport's expertise as an application service provider (music cloud service), combined with their relationships with leading online retailers and music portals will ensure that our artist's music will be available conveniently and securely to millions of music fans."
RioPort's cloud based music service powered e-tailer websites such as MTV, Hewlett Packard, Virgin Music, Yahoo and supported MP3 Player consumer electronics devices such as from Samsung, Rio MP3 Player, Sanyo, and the first music phone from Nokia.
RioPort management included Chairman Mark Thompson (investor), streaming media pioneer James E Long, CEO, Anthony J Schaller, CTO/SVP Technology and J.D. Heilprin, VP Content.
RioPort's major investors included Oak Investment Partners, Viacom, Paul Allen's Vulcan Ventues, and consumer electronics company S3 Graphics. Other investors included Microsoft, EMC, and digital media security company Macrovision.
RioPort merged with Ecast, Inc. in October 2002.
# Erwin Rüddel

Erwin Rüddel (21 December 1955 – 3 February 2025) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate from 2009 until his death in 2025.

## Political career

Rüddel was member of the council of Windhagen from 1984 until 2018. He served as a member of the State Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1987 and again from 1998 until 2009.
From 2003 until 2008, Rüddel was part of the leadership of the CDU in Rhineland-Palatinate, under successive chairmen Christoph Böhr [de] (2003–2006) and Christian Baldauf (2006–2008).
Rüddel became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election, representing the Neuwied district. He was a member of the Health Committee, chairing it beginning in 2018.
In May 2022, Rüddel announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Personal life and death

Rüddel was married to Renate since 1980 and had two children. He died suddenly in Asbach, on the morning of 3 February 2025, at the age of 69.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Süwag Energie, Member of the Advisory Board

### Non-profit organizations

* Association of German Foundations, Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board
* Lions Clubs International, Member
# Graveyard of Empires (album)

Graveyard of Empires is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Evans Blue, released on April 17, 2012. The album has three singles, "This Time It's Different", "Halo", and "Beyond The Stars.

## Personnel

Evans Blue
* Dan Chandler – vocals
* Parker Lauzon – rhythm guitar
* Vlad "V" Tanaskovic – lead guitar, piano
* Joe Pitter – bass
Additional musicians
* Mike McClure – drums
* Jason Pierce – drums
* Steve Blacke – string arrangements
* Trevor Kustiak – programming
Production
* Trevor Kustiak – producer
* Dan Korneff – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Mari Drew – Exucutive producer
* Jake Lichty – cover Art, package design
* Jeff Mintline – photography
# Żabiniec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żabiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Topólka, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Topólka, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Radziejów, and 62 km (39 mi) south of Toruń.
# Segmented filamentous bacteria

Segmented filamentous bacteria or Candidatus Savagella are members of the gut microbiota of rodents, fish and chickens, and have been shown to potently induce immune responses in mice. They form a distinct lineage within the Clostridiaceae and the name Candidatus Savagella has been proposed for this lineage.
They were previously named Candidatus Arthromitus because of their morphological resemblance to bacterial filaments previously observed in the guts of insects by Joseph Leidy.
Despite the fact that they have been widely referred to as segmented filamentous bacteria, this term is somewhat problematic as it does not allow one to distinguish between bacteria that colonize various hosts or even if segmented filamentous bacteria are actually several different bacterial species. In mice, these bacteria grow primarily in the terminal ileum in close proximity to the intestinal epithelium where they are thought to help induce T helper 17 cell responses.
Intriguingly, Segmented Filamentous Bacteria were found to expand in AID-deficient mice, which lack the ability to mount an appropriate humoral immune response because of impaired somatic hypermutation; parabiotic experiments revealed the importance of IgA in eliminating Segmented Filamentous Bacteria. This goes hand in hand with an earlier study demonstrating the ability of monocolonization with Segmented Filamentous Bacteria to dramatically increase mucosal IgA levels. Segmented Filamentous Bacteria are species specific, and may be important to immune development.