OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Law

Jason Law (born 26 April 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spalding United on loan from National League North club Scunthorpe United.

## Career

A former Academy player at both Burton Albion and Derby County, Law joined Mansfield Town from local side Carlton Town in December 2015, having scored four goals in three first-team games for the "Millers". He appeared on the Mansfield first-team bench later in the 2015–16 season. He was regularly picked by Academy manager John Dempster as the "Stags" youth-team won the EFL Youth Alliance in the 2016–17 and 2017–18 campaigns. On 2 September 2016, Law was loaned to Sutton Coldfield Town. On 9 August 2017, he joined Gresley of the Northern Premier League Division One South on a six-month loan deal. He made his debut for the "Moatmen" three days later, away at Cleethorpes Town. He scored three goals in 26 appearances for Gresley. He made his first-team debut for Mansfield on 13 November, helping the club to record a 3–2 victory over Scunthorpe United in an EFL Trophy group stage game at Field Mill.
On 7 February 2018, Law joined Hednesford Town F.C. on a loan deal for one month. On 10 March 2019, the deal was extended until the end of the season. On 3 October 2019 Law joined Leek Town. In January 2020, he went on loan again, this time to Kettering Town F.C. for one month. The deal was later extended until 9 March.
Law was in contract discussions with Mansfield at the end of the 2022–23 season, instead opting to join recently relegated National League North club Scunthorpe United on a two-year deal.
In February 2025, Law joined Spalding United on an initial one-month loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mansfield Town | 2015–16 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2016–17 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2017–18 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2018–19 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2019–20 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2020–21 | League Two | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Mansfield Town | 2021–22 | League Two | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 2022–23 | League Two | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | Total | Total | 43 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 52 | 1 |
| Kettering Town (loan) | 2019–20 | National League North | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2023–24 | National League North | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 63 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 73 | 4 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in the Football League Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ Statistics for Carlton Town and Gresley not known
# Kannada (disambiguation)

Kannada is a language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in India.
Kannada may also refer to:
* Kannada script, Indic script used to write the language
** Kannada (Unicode block)
* Kannadigas or Kannada people, speakers of the language
* Kannada University, in India
# 1992 Djiboutian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Djibouti on 4 September 1992. The new constitution would restore multi-party democracy for the first time since independence. A second question asked voters whether the number of political parties should be limited to four. Both were approved by over 97.9% of voters with a 75.2% turnout. The first multi-party elections were held in December that year.

## Results
### New constitution

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 101,287 | 98.1 |
| Against | 2,013 | 1.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,504 | - |
| Total | 104,804 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||

### Limit of four political parties

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 101,125 | 97.9 |
| Against | 2,177 | 2.1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,504 | - |
| Total | 104,804 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# Myrtle Road

Myrtle Road is a former home ground of The Wednesday Football Club and was located on the street of the same name, near the centre of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. In 1870 Wednesday left Highfield and made the short trip to Myrtle Road. The exact location of the site is not known although the road is on a very steep hill and it is thought that the ground was near the top. It has been suggested that Wednesday played on the Ball Inn Recreation Ground on the south side of Myrtle Road as this is the only flat piece of land in the area.
Wednesday stayed at Myrtle Road until 1877 when they played their last game there, a 0–0 draw in front of a large attendance against Heeley. Wednesday then moved again to Sheaf House.
# Pensacola Beach Water Tower

The Pensacola Beach Water Tower is a domestic water tower located in Pensacola Beach, Florida, United States. The water tower is an iconic symbol of Pensacola. It was run by Emerald Coast Utilities Authority (ECUA) from 2005 to 2007 until it was sold to The Island Authority. Today the water tower is not in use but still is a city treasure.

## History

There were two of the same water towers at one point but were located at the different ends of the beach. The water towers were owned by ECUA at one point. In 2006 the second water tower was demolished because of the fee for maintenance. Along with the second water tower the first water tower was also supposed to be demolished but it was voted to stay. So today there is only one of the water towers standing still. In 2007 the tower was sold to The Island Authority from ECUA. In 2012 the water tower was repainted.
# Church union

Church union is the name given to a merger of two or more Christian denominations. Such unions may take on many forms, including a united church and a federation.

## United churches

A united church is the result of a merger of churches of various denominations. One of the first of these occurred in 1817, when Lutheran and Reformed churches in Prussia merged into the Prussian Union.
The nineteenth century saw a number of unions between churches of the same tradition. For example, the United Secession Church in Scotland was formed in 1820 by a union of various churches which had seceded from the established Church of Scotland. All these were Presbyterian in both doctrine and practice.
In the twentieth century many churches merged as a result of the Ecumenical movement. One of the earliest such unions was in 1925, and formed the United Church of Canada. Other examples include like-minded bodies with a common theological history such as the United Methodist Church - a merger of the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church in the United States.

## Federation

A federation is a less centralized union.
One example includes the Presbyterian Churches of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, which joined together to form the Presbyterian Church of Australia on July 24, 1901. The structure was similar to the Federation which formed the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1 of that same year. In his inaugural moderatorial address, John Meiklejohn made it clear that the ecclesiastical union consciously reflected the political union of the Australian colonies: "We have, by forming this Assembly, formed a Court whose jurisdiction is, as regards territory, equal to, and coterminous with that of the Federal Parliament, and like it, is representative in its character."
This union linked churches of the same denomination in different locations into one body without forming a monolithic national church. The individual state churches also kept their individual identities, rights, and privileges.

## The Uniates and the Edinoverie

The term "union" (e.g., the Union of Brest of 1596) is also used for the arrangement when a group of Orthodox Christians enters communion with the Catholic Church's Pope of Rome, while wishing to maintain their Eastern rites. Such groups are known generically as Eastern Catholic Churches. Their adherents are occasionally referred to as uniates.
In a somewhat parallel way, but on a much smaller scale, Russian Orthodox Church has integrated certain Old Believer communities, allowing them to keep their rites while recognizing the authority of the national church. This arrangement is known as Edinoverie.
# Aroha Clifford

Mary Lucy Aroha Brustad (née Clifford; 23 August 1908 – 30 November 1933) was a New Zealand pilot. She was the first woman in New Zealand to gain a pilot's licence from an aero club. On 8 May, 1930 Clifford became the first woman pilot to fly across Cook Strait.

## Biography

Clifford was born in Wellington on 23 August 1908. Her parents were Walter Lovelace Clifford, who succeeded to the Clifford baronetcy in 1938, and Catherine Clifford (née Bath). She spent part of her childhood in England, where she attended Ascot Convent. The family returned to New Zealand and settled in Fendalton, Christchurch, and Clifford continued her education at St Mary's Convent. As a teenager, she was a keen mountaineer and skier, and frequently hiked in the Aoraki / Mount Cook region.
Clifford trained as a pilot at the Canterbury Aero Club, where she was the first pupil the newly formed club accepted. She completed her pilot training in 1928.
In February 1930 she participated in the Blenheim Air Pageant at Woodbourne Aerodrome. She won the Jackson Cup in the pilots' landing competition, and also won the Zero Hour competition. On 8 May, 1930, Clifford became the first woman to pilot an aeroplane across Cook Strait. During the same year, she also participated in the Hawke's Bay and East Coast Aero Club Pageant at Hastings, the Hawera Coast Aero Club Pageant, the Auckland Aero Club Pageant and the Canterbury Aero Club Pageant at Wigram. Later in 1930, Clifford travelled to England to undertake further flying courses. She joined the London Aero Club and flew from the Stag Lane Aerodrome, and also completed a three-month course in mechanics at the De Havilland factory, becoming a qualified ground engineer.
Clifford returned to New Zealand in 1931, bringing back her own aeroplane, a de Havilland Puss Moth, which she had purchased in England. On 23 September 1931 at her parents' home in Fendalton, Clifford married Alf Brustad, a Norwegian guide at The Hermitage Hotel at Mount Cook village, who had been her guide on several mountaineering expeditions in the area. The couple lived in Christchurch until early 1933, when they purchased a farm in Waiau and moved there.
Clifford died in Amuri Hospital in Rotherham on 30 November 1933 of pneumonia, two days after giving birth to a son. She was 25 years old.
# George Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt

George Simon Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt (1 August 1736 – 20 April 1809), styled Viscount Nuneham until inheriting the title of Earl Harcourt in 1777, was an English politician, patron of the arts, and gardener.

## Early life

Harcourt was the eldest son of Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt and his wife, Rebecca Le Baas. His younger brother was William Harcourt
His paternal grandparents were the former Elizabeth Evelyn (sister of Sir John Evelyn, 1st Baronet) and the Hon. Simon Harcourt, MP for Wallingford and Abingdon. Upon his grandfather's death in 1720, his father became heir apparent of his grandfather, Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, whom his father succeeded as 2nd Viscount Harcourt in 1727.
He spent two years at Westminster School, and had art lessons from Alexander Cozens and other masters.

## Career

In 1754, Harcourt travelled in Germany and Italy with George Bussy Villiers, and William Whitehead as tutor to Villiers. His Grand Tour continued to 1756. Whitehead later wrote poems about both men's families' estates, Middleton Park and Nuneham Courtenay.
Harcourt was elected to parliament for St Albans in 1761, remaining a member until 1767. He was not recorded as having spoken in the House. He was a supporter of John Wilkes, a friend of Catherine Macaulay, and an opponent of the war against the American colonies. He entered the House of Lords in 1777 after his father's accidental death at their estate at Nuneham House, where he drowned in a well trying to rescue his dog.
In 1772, Harcourt began to redesign the gardens at Nuneham Courtenay, assisted by William Mason, moving on to the park in 1777. From 1779 Capability Brown was brought in to advise on the park and gardens; and Paul Sandby, perhaps a contact made through Whitehead, on the interior of the house. As a patron Harcourt employed Thomas Pitt on a monument to his father, and set up a poetry prize on the Ancient Britons, won by George Richards.
In 1784, he acquired the remainder of the Cogges manor estate from the heirs of Viscount Wenman, to clear the latter's debts.
In 1790, Harcourt was appointed Master of the Horse to Queen Charlotte, a post he held until his death.

## Personal life

Harcourt married his first cousin Elizabeth, daughter of George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon and Martha Harcourt in 1765.
Lord Harcourt died on 20 April 1809. He was succeeded by his brother William. Upon William's death on 17 June 1830, the earldom and viscountcy became extinct.
# Nigeria Airways Flight 250

Nigeria Airways Flight 250 was a domestic Nigerian flight from Ikeja to Enugu that crashed at 11:13 a.m. on the morning of November 28, 1983. On approach to Akanu Ibiam International Airport in Enugu, the Fokker F28 Fellowship 2000 crashed into a cassava field 3.3 km from the runway. 53 of the 72 people on board the plane were killed, making the crash the fourth-deadliest aviation accident in Nigeria at the time.

## Background
### Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the crash was a Fokker F28 Fellowship 2000, registered as 5N-ANF. Its first flight was on February 10, 1975, making it 8 years and 10 months old at the time of the accidents. The plane had 10,618 flight hours and 14,149 flight cycles.

## Accident

The pilots decided upon a VOR approach to Enugu. The visibility was very poor and below minima required for this approach. The minimum descent altitude of 300 ft was maintained above the local terrain, however, for unknown reasons, the plane began to descend about 3 km from the runway's threshold. The plane impacted the terrain of a cassava field.
The landing gear was torn off the aircraft and the plane slid on its belly for a few hundred feet. The left wing and engine were torn off by trees. The aft pressure bulkhead, aft fuselage, and empennage separated from the aircraft. The front fuselage was severely compressed and the cargo holds were ruptured. A fire erupted at the separated wing and engulfed the remains of the fuselage.

## Victims and survivors

53 people died in the crash. 15 were killed in the initial impact and 38 were killed in the ensuing fire. Of the 19 survivors, 9 had serious injuries, and 10 had minor injuries or were uninjured.
The surviving flight crew and forward flight attendant escaped the wreckage via the cockpit's emergency windows. Some passengers also escaped through the cockpit.
Four of the victims were children of Nigerian senator Offia Nwali.

## Probable cause

The probable cause was "the decision of the flight crew to continue the approach in below-minima weather conditions until the aircraft impacted the ground."
# Hicks City, Missouri

Hicks City is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Hicks City was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1906. The community has the name of Russell Hicks, an original owner of the site.
# Michele Celeste

Michele Celeste is an Italian playwright. He moved to London in 1982, and has written plays in both English and Italian.

## Selected English-language scripts

* Riot Party - winner of the World Wildlife Fund/Young Vic Theatre International Playwriting Competition, London, 1982
* Obeah - winner of GLC-The Black Experience Film Competition, London, 1986; winner of a Special Commendation at the 1st Mobil Competition Royal Exchange Theatre Manchester, 1986
* Dogs! Sons of Dogs! - winner of the Verity Bargate Award, Soho Theatre Company, London, 1988
* Hanging the President - winner of the International Prize, 2nd Mobil Competition Royal Exchange Theatre Manchester, 1988; winner of a Fringe First award at the Edinburgh Festival, 1989
* Mariza's Story - winner of the WH Smith Plays for Children Award, West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds, 1992
* My Goat - finalist for the Verity Bargate Award, Soho Theatre Company, London, 1993

## Selected Italian-language scripts

* Madre Martire - winner of the First Prize, Premio Fondi La Pastora, Italy, 1998
* Opera Buffa! - joint winner of the First Prize, Premio Riccione Teatro Italy, 1999
* Nozze Bianche - winner of the Commission Prize, Premio Candoni-Arta Terme, Udine, Italy, 2001
# Tesco Cup

The Tesco Cup was an association football competition for young footballers ran in the United Kingdom and sponsored by the retail group Tesco. There were three separate tournaments, a boys' Under 13, a girls' Under 14 and a girls' Under 16. Any team was eligible to enter the draw as long as they were affiliated with their County Football Association who were offered a 'grassroots grant' by Tesco to run the tournaments. In each country the progress to the final stages of the tournament were different:
* England - County Cup (i.e. Birmingham County Football Association) winners competed in the Regional Cup (i.e. West Midlands). Those winners competed in the English national finals the winners of which go to the UK Finals.
* Wales - Area Cup (i.e. North Wales) winners met in the national finals and the winners of that went the UK Finals.
* Scotland - Had their own separate national competitions, the winners of which met the teams from the other countries for the UK Finals.
* Northern Ireland - Had their own separate national competitions, the winners of which met the teams from the other countries for the UK Finals.
The boys' tournament was held six times after kicking off in 2005 and both the girl's competitions were held four times after beginning at the start of the 2007 season. In the 2007/08 season 35 English County FA's (37 for the boys) and 6 Welsh County FA's competed. The 2008/09 competition helped raise £180,000 for grassroots football. The 2010/11 UK final took place at St Andrews home of Birmingham City FC Where Staplehurst beat Ysceifiog Wolves narrowly on penalties after the match had finished 1-1, on 22 May 2011. Previously the finals had been held the Reebok Stadium home of Bolton Wanderers FC and the City of Manchester Stadium home of Manchester City FC.

## Winners
### Boys Under 13s

* 2005/06 - Hutchinson Vale (Scotland)
* 2006/07 - Harpfields FC (Staffordshire, England)
* 2007/08 - Linfield FC (Northern Ireland)
* 2008/09 - Ashmore Park Rangers (England)
* 2009/10 - Stokesley FC (England)
* 2010/11 - Staplehurst Monarchs (England)

### Girls Under 14

* 2007/08 - Northern Belles (Northern Ireland)
* 2008/09 - Manchester City L.F.C. (England)
* 2009/10 - Newry Girls (Northern Ireland)
* 2010/11 - Hibernians (Scotland)

### Girls Under 16

* 2007/08 - Hibernians (Scotland)
* 2008/09 - Manchester United Girls (England)
* 2009/10 - West Ham United L.F.C. (England)
* 2010/11 - Manchester City L.F.C. (England)
# Shocks the conscience

Shocks the conscience is a phrase used as a legal standard in the United States and Canada. An action is understood to "shock the conscience" if it is "grossly unjust to the observer."

## United States

In US law, the phrase typically describes whether or not the due process requirement of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution has been met. The term originally entered into case law with Rochin v. California (1953). This balancing test is often cited as having subsequently been used in a particularly subjective manner.
The term is also used in some jurisdictions as a means to determine whether a jury award is out of line with the underlying civil wrong; a jury award can be overturned on appeal if, by its amount relative to the underlying civil wrong, it "shocks the conscience".
"Shock the conscience" has also been used as a constitutional standard in discussing the issue of whether or not detainees can be tortured.

## Canada

In Canada the phrase was adopted in the case Canada v Schmidt (1987) to determine whether extradition would be a breach of fundamental justice under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. A court may look at the justice system of another country, and disregarding "finicky" requirements of fundamental justice in Canada, may consider some potential punishments in other countries so outrageous that a person should not be put at risk by the extraditing government. The measure was used in United States v Burns (2001) to find that the possibility of execution would shock the conscience. Critics such as Professor Peter Hogg have suggested that the use of this measure indicates courts have "enormous discretion," and he argues this is demonstrated by inconsistencies between what is considered shocking and what is considered cruel and unusual punishment.
# Dena Katzenberg

Dena Katzenberg (October 29, 1922 – November 25, 2000) was the longtime textile curator at the Baltimore Museum of Art and is noted for her scholarship on Baltimore album quilts.

## Early life

Dena Katzenberg was born in Baltimore. Enthralled by color and its unconventional applications, Katzenberg often visited the color laboratory at the Farboil Paint Company, owned by her father, which manufactured paint for the maritime industry. After graduating from Forest Park High School, Johns Hopkins University, and the New York School of Design, she headed the interior design studio at the May Company later called Hecht Co.

## Museum Curator

In the 1970s, Dena Katzenberg joined the Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA) as the institution’s consulting textile curator. Katzenberg organized numerous exhibitions during her tenure including the multi-disciplinary show “Blue Traditions” in 1973, “And Eagles Sweep Across the Sky,” which promoted Native American crafts in 1977, and “Patterns in a Revolution: French Printed Textiles. 1759-1821” which was installed in the BMA in 1988 and then went on to be exhibited at the Taft Museum in Cincinnati. She had a particular interest in Baltimore album quilts and drew national attention to these quilts sewn by Baltimore women during the 1840s. In 1981, she organized and wrote the catalogue for an exhibition of Baltimore Album quilt coverlets at the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Personal life

In 1946, she married Morton C. Katzenberg, whose family founded Merrygarden sportswear manufacturing company. Katzenberg had two sons David and Steve. Her son David died on June 24, 2000.