OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badi' al-Din

Badīʿ al-Dīn, known as Shāh Madār, and by the title Qutb-ul-Madar (1315–1434), was a Syrian Sufi who migrated to India where he founded the Madariyya Sufi brotherhood. He is held in high esteem as a patron saint.

## Biography

Badi' al-Din hailed originally from Syria, and was born in Aleppo in 1315 CE. In later centuries, a growing number of legends arose about Badi' al-Din, which resulted in sources continuously backdating his year of birth. These same sources also disagree about Badi' al-Din's descent. Some state that he was a sayyid, that is, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and trace his descent back to Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (died 765 CE). Others mention descent from Muhammad's companion (sahabi) Abu Hurayra, who died c. 678 CE. The assertion that Badi' al-Din was a Jew who had converted to Islam is not corroborated by other sources.
His teacher was Muḥammad Ṭayfūr Shāmī. After making a pilgrimage to Medina, he journeyed to India to spread Islam. He converted many Hindus to Islam in India, where he founded the Madariyya order. His tomb, built by order of Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi (r. 1402–40), is at Makanpur.
# Wilglory Tanjong

Wilglory Tanjong is an American entrepreneur of Cameroonian descent. She is the founder of Anima Iris, a fashion handbag brand.

## Biography

Tanjong is from Cameroon and moved to Maryland at the age of two. She graduated from Arundel High School in Gambrills in 2014, and then from Princeton University in 2018. She later moved to Atlanta, Georgia where she took a position at a manufacturing and supply company. She left the company to travel around Africa for six months. During that time, she started a community of artisans who made handbags, jewelry and shoes. In February 2020, she launched Anima Iris, a fashion handbag brand.
Tanjong attends Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania where she is a full-time student pursuing an MBA.
# Destroy the Boy

Destroy the Boy is an EP by Sponge, released in 2010.

## Track listing

All songs produced by Tim Patalan and Vin Dombroski.

## Band members

* Vin Dombroski - vocals
* Billy Adams - drums
* Kyle Neely - guitar, backing vocals
* Andy Patalan - guitar, backing vocals
* Tim Patalan - bass

## Additional personnel

* Tim Patalan - engineering and mixing
* Andy Patalan - mastering
* Peter Searcy - additional musician on "Star"
* Mike Rand - Booking agent
* DADM Graphics - artwork and layout
* Dave Muzzarelli - inside photo
* Gary Malerba - back cover photo
* Chene-Marie Klimowicz - model on back cover
* Mike Pigeon - Tour manager
* On the Rocks Detroit - tour press and promotion
* Shelia Taylor - website management
# Spreading (debate)

Spreading (/ˈspriːdɪŋ/; a blend of "speed" and "reading") is the act of speaking extremely fast during a competitive debating event, with the intent that one's opponent will be penalized for failing to respond to all arguments raised. The tactic relies on the fact that "failing to answer all opposing arguments" is an easy criterion for judges to award a win on, and that speaking fast and fielding an overwhelming number of distinct arguments can be a viable strategy. Spreading grew in popularity beginning with policy debate, and began to diffuse throughout the other styles of debate.
Spreading dominated the US school debate circuit in the 1990s. In the early 2000s, the style itself became a topic of many debates, with some arguing that it was exclusionary and possibly discriminatory, as it focused on speaking fast rather than being impassioned about a subject, and some educational companies began selling debate prep materials to assist those employing the style in packing as many topics as possible into their arguments, creating an advantage for those with more money.
The public forum debate format was introduced in the early 2000s, with the intent of slowing speakers down by rewarding deeper arguments, and in 2016 the "Big Questions" format explicitly required a "conversational speaking speed and tone". As of 2018, spreading was described as still being "de rigueur" at Lincoln–Douglas debate format events.
The 2007 documentary Resolved (film) in part focuses on the subject in American high school policy debate.
Senator Ted Cruz, who was a national debating champion in his student days, described spreading as "a pernicious disease that has undermined the very essence of high school and college debate". The Wall Street Journal reports that spreading sounds like a cattle auctioneer.
# Jaysh al-Ummah

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Jaysh al-Ummah (Arabic: جيش الأمة; lit. Army of the Ummah) was a coalition of 20 small rebel groups active during the Syrian Civil War. The group operated in Damascus and Rif Dimashq Governorate. It was disbanded on 9 March 2015, after it was defeated by Jaysh al-Islam and its remaining fighters defected to the Syrian government forces in Eastern Ghouta.

## History

On 19 September 2014, 10 small rebel groups formed the Jaysh al-Ummah. The leader of Jaysh al-Islam, part of the Islamic Front, Zahran Alloush, condemned the formation by saying that "there cannot be two heads for the same body". This immediately resulted in tensions and sporadic clashes between the two groups.
On 29 September 2014, the leader of Jaysh al-Ummah survived an assassination attempt, but his deputy was killed. On 19 October 2014, a second assassination attempt was made on him. The attack wounded him and killed his son.
On 1 January 2015, the newly formed Lions of Justice Brigade joined the coalition.
On 3 January 2015, two leaders of Jaysh al-Ummah were assassinated by unknown gunmen. The next day, Jaysh al-Islam declared war on Jaysh al-Ummah and captured its leader and seized its headquarters in Douma within a span of 6 hours. It also issued an arrest warrant against the deputy Nizar Khabbini. During the clashes, the Lions of Ghouta Brigade surrendered to Jaysh al-Islam, while 1,500 members of Jaysh al-Ummah were invited to join the ranks of the Islamic Front. Majid Khayba, commander of Jaysh al-Ummah's Douma Martyrs Brigade, was also captured. On 1 September 2015, he was executed by Jaysh al-Islam by firing squad.
On 9 March 2015, the remaining fighters of the Jaysh al-Ummah in Eastern Ghouta, alongside al-Anfal Brigade, defected to Syrian government forces.
# Palatine L 2

The Palatine Class L 2 were a group of steam locomotives used on the Palatinate Railway in early 20th century Bavaria. They were built for the line between Speyer and Neustadt an der Weinstrasse (Neustadt-Speyer railway). Because the engines were to be used double-headed, they had doors on the front and rear of the driver's cabs and an opening in the running plate. This enabled access to the locomotive from the train whilst running.
They had the numbers XIII to XVII. After the foundation of the Reichsbahn all the engines were taken over and were given the numbers 99 001 to 99 005. The first engine was retired as early as 1931, the last one in 1936. They carried 1.4 m$^3$ of water and 0.6 t of coal.
# William Jayne

William A. Jayne (October 8, 1826 – March 20, 1916) was an American politician and physician. He served as Governor of the Dakota Territory and as the territory's delegate to the United States House of Representatives during the American Civil War.
Jayne was born in Springfield, Illinois. He attended Illinois College in 1844 where he was a founding member and served as first president of Phi Alpha Literary Society. He formed part of the three-man committee that prepared the society's constitution. He graduated in medicine from the University of Missouri in 1849. He began his practice in Springfield and served as Abraham Lincoln's personal physician. He became mayor of Springfield in 1859, and then a member of the State Senate in 1860, but resigned in 1861 to accept the appointment by President Lincoln to be the first Governor of Dakota Territory. He served from May 27, 1861, until 1863, then as a Delegate to the House of Representatives from March 4, 1863, to June 17, 1864.
Jayne then returned to Springfield and continued the practice of medicine. He was appointed U.S. Pension Agent in 1869 for four years and served three terms as mayor of Springfield beginning in 1876. He also served as Director and Vice President of the First National Bank of Springfield. He resumed the practice of medicine in 1873.
Jayne married Julia Witherbee in 1850 and had six children with her. He died in Springfield and is interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield.
# Valley Township, Rice County, Kansas

Valley Township is a township in Rice County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Valley Township was established in 1879.
# Tiburon Peninsula

The Tiburon Peninsula (French: Péninsule de Tiburon), or simply "the Tiburon" (le Tiburon), is a region of Haiti encompassing most of Haiti's southern coast. It starts roughly at the southernmost point of the Haiti-Dominican Republic border and extends westward near Cuba, forming a large headland. Three of Haiti's ten departments are located entirely within the region. They are the departments of Grand'Anse, Nippes and Sud. A large part of Ouest department is also located in the region, with the capital, Port-au-Prince serving as the line of demarcation between central Haiti and the south. Half of Sud-Est is also located within the Tiburon Peninsula. The mountains on the peninsula are known as the Massif de la Hotte.
# Agrizhan

The Agrizhan (Russian: Агрыжанские татары Agryzhanskie tatary) are primarily Muslim descendants from Indian Merchants who operated in Astrakhan and Tatar women. The children of such Indo-Tatar couples were called Agryzhan Tatars. The community's decline began in the early 19th century, when the Russian Empire began to tightly regulate the trade of foreign merchants. In 1857, they numbered 107. Since then they have assimilated into the Astrakhan Tatar population.
At least some of the earliest Indian Merchants were Hindus. They were closely connected with the Bukharan merchants in Astrakhan, and part of the trade network connecting Astrakhan with Bukhara and Iran before and after the Russian conquest of the city. Over time, they all became Muslims. They retained special privileges, as well as the so-called Gilani Tatars, the Iranian trading community in the city, and with the cities Bukharan Tatars, until 1836.
Some of the Agrizhan Tatars went together with other Muslims of different Ethnicity from Russia to Ottoman empire between 1860-1914

## Sources

* ↑ "Astrakhan's India Connection". 16 March 2020.
* ↑ "Early traces of Indian life in Russia". 12 September 2014.
* ↑ Dale, Stephen Frederic (1994), "The Indian diaspora in the Volga basin", Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600–1750, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–127, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511523977.007, ISBN 978-0-521-45460-5
* ↑ Allen J. Frank, Bukhara and the Muslims of Russia: Sufism, Education and the Paradox of Muslim Prestige (Brill), p. 50-52
* ↑ Meyer, James H. (2007). "Immigration, Return, and the Politics of Citizenship: Russian Muslims in the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 39 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1017/S0020743807212516. JSTOR 4129110.
* ↑ Hamed-Trojansky, Vladimir (2018). Imperial Refuge: Resettlement of Muslims from Russia in the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1914 (Thesis). Stanford University.
* Wixman, Ronald. The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. (Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 1984) p. 6
* This article about an ethnic group in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pilgrim Lutheran Church for the Deaf of Greater Kansas City and Parsonage

Pilgrim Lutheran Church for the Deaf of Greater Kansas City and Parsonage is a historic site at 3801-3807 Gilham Road in Kansas City, Missouri.
It was built in 1941 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Pilgrim Chapel represents a rare example of a religious building constructed by and for a special-needs congregation. At the time of its construction, Pilgrim Chapel was one of less than ten churches constructed nationwide by the Missouri Synod of the Lutheran Church specifically to serve the deaf community. The church designed by Frederick Roth Webber, addressed the special needs of the congregation by providing clear sight lines and appropriate lighting that enhanced visibility of the minister conducting services at the altar.
During the AIDS epidemic and the initial panic that accompanied it, Pilgrim Chapel performed memorial services for AIDS victims and their loved ones.
# Jim Pace (racing driver)

James Russell Pace (February 1, 1961 – November 13, 2020) was an American racing driver.

## Racing career

Pace began his career in the Barber Saab Pro Series in 1988. He soon moved to sports car racing and won the GTU class at the 1990 24 Hours of Daytona. Pace, along with co-drivers Scott Sharp and Wayne Taylor, drove the Riley & Scott Mk III to the overall victory in the 1996 24 Hours of Daytona, then weeks later also won the 12 Hours of Sebring. Later in 1996, Pace was a race driver for the same team in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. After years of only driving at Daytona, Pace returned to regular drives in the Rolex Sports Car Series GT class in 2007. In 2008, he drove a Porsche 911 for The Racer's Group, and in 2009 drove for Farnbacher Loles Racing. In later years, he participated in vintage racing events.

## Personal life

Jim Pace was born on February 1, 1961, in Monticello, Mississippi. He attended Mississippi State University.
Pace resided in Ridgeland, Mississippi. He died from COVID-19 in Memphis, Tennessee, on November 13, 2020, at the age of 59.

## Racing record
### 24 Hours of Le Mans

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1996 | Riley & Scott Cars Inc. | Scott Sharp Wayne Taylor | Riley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile | WSC | 157 | DNF | DNF |

### WeatherTech SportsCar Championship

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Class | Make | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Pos. | Points |
| 2014 | Highway to Help | P | Riley Mk XXVI DP | Dinan (BMW) 5.0 L V8 | DAY 9 | SEB 14 | LBH | LGA | DET | WGL | MOS | IMS | ELK | COA | PET | 41st | 41 |
| 2015 | Highway to Help | P | Riley Mk XXVI DP | Dinan (BMW) 5.0 L V8 | DAY 8 | SEB 7 | LBH | LGA | DET | WGL | MOS | ELK | COA | PET | | 19th | 49 |
| 2016 | Highway to Help | P | Riley Mk XXVI DP | Dinan (BMW) 5.0 L V8 | DAY 8 | SEB 10 | LBH | LGA | DET | WGL DNS | MOS | ELK | COA | PET | | 25th | 46 |
# Rio Grande 463

Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad (Denver and Rio Grande Western) 463 is a 3-foot narrow-gauge class "K-27" 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive built for the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad (D&RG) by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1903. It is one of two remaining Rio Grande K-27 locomotives, the other one being No. 464 at the Huckleberry Railroad in Genesee Township, Michigan. The class eventually became known by the nickname "Mudhens". Today, No. 463 is operational on the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad between Chama, New Mexico and Antonito, Colorado.
Fifteen locomotives were built, originally class 125, then reclassified K-27 in 1924 when the D&RG became the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW). The K-27s were built as Vauclain compounds, with two cylinders on each side, expanding the steam once in the smaller cylinder and then a second time in the larger one. The extra maintenance costs of the two cylinders were greater than the fuel saving, so they were converted to simple expansion in 1907–1909. They were Rio Grande's last purchase of compound locomotives. They pulled freight, passenger and mixed trains on the D&RGW in and over the Colorado Rocky Mountains, traversing the entire length of the railroad. They were built with their main structural frames outside the driving wheels, with the counterweights and rods attached outside the frames.
No. 463 was sold to cowboy actor and singer Gene Autry in May 1955. Autry never used the engine and donated it to the town of Antonito, Colorado. It was restored by and entered into service on the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad in 1994. It was taken out of service with a broken side rod in late 2002. In 2009, it was moved to the railroad's shop at Chama, New Mexico where a major rebuild was taken until completion in Spring 2013. On May 20, 2013, the restored locomotive made its inaugural run on the C&TSRR.
No. 463 was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 as Engine No. 463.
# Rob McCord

Robert Maxwell McCord (born March 5, 1959) is an American former politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the Treasurer of Pennsylvania from 2009 to 2015. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2014 election.
In January 2015 he announced his resignation as Treasurer of Pennsylvania. On February 17, 2015, McCord pleaded guilty to two counts of extortion.

## Early life and education

McCord was born in California to William Maxwell McCord (1930-1992) and Joan Fish McCord (1930-2004), both of whom worked at Stanford University. His older brother is Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, a professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His father, a sociologist, and his mother, a criminologist, separated when McCord was 4 years old.
When he was 10, McCord moved to Ardmore, Pennsylvania and later attended Lower Merion High School. After graduating from Lower Merion High, McCord took a year off and then went to Harvard College. At Harvard he did one year abroad and went to Trinity College in Ireland and (back at Harvard) met Leigh Alexandra Jackson, his future wife. McCord also obtained an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania before he moved to Washington, D.C. McCord traveled back to Pennsylvania and set up home in Narberth, less than a mile from Ardmore. After having two children, the McCord family ventured to Bryn Mawr. McCord moved to North Carolina to become a yoga instructor. He lived in Long Branch, New Jersey prior to his arrest and conviction.

## Career

From 1994 through 1998 McCord was a senior executive at Safeguard Scientifics. McCord founded and from 1998 to 2007 ran the Eastern Technology Council. McCord was elected the Treasurer of Pennsylvania in 2008. He, his wife, and their sons Jackson and Grant lived in Bryn Mawr.
In 2014, McCord ran for Governor of Pennsylvania in the Democratic primary. He finished third in the May 20 primary, behind nominee Tom Wolf and U.S. Representative Allyson Schwartz.

## Federal trial and conviction

On January 29, 2015, McCord announced his resignation, effective February 12. The next day, he announced his resignation effective immediately and said he intended to plead guilty to federal charges of extortion relating to campaign fundraising. On February 2, 2015, McCord was formally charged, and on February 17, 2015, he pled guilty to two counts of extortion. After being made aware that he was being investigated but before he resigned, McCord cooperated as an informant on political donors. McCord's case was delayed after he pled guilty, possibly to assess the usefulness of his cooperation.
On August 28, 2018, McCord was sentenced to 30 months in prison by Judge John E. Jones III.
# Naryn Castle, Ardabil

Naryn Castle (Persian: نارین قلعه) is a castle in Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. It was destroyed in the 20th century during the reign of Reza Shah.
# Mohammad Ghaus Akhund

Mullah Mohammad Ghaus Akhund (born 1961?) was an Afghan politician and among the leadership of the Taliban which ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. During the Soviet–Afghan War, he fought as a member of Hezb-i Islami Khalis. He served as foreign minister of Afghanistan from September 1996, when the Taliban captured Kabul until June 1997, when he and some other Taliban leaders were kidnapped by opposition forces at Mazar-i-Sharif in the northern part of the country. Earlier in 1997, he led a Taliban delegation to Houston, Texas to negotiate an oil pipeline contract with the Unocal Corporation. He later escaped from captivity.
# George Veras

George James Veras (born October 27, 1950) was the producer of NFL Today on CBS from 1981 to 1993, and vice-president of production and broadcasting for the Cleveland Browns from 2004 to 2007. His productions have won 10 Emmy Awards. He is the former president and CEO of Pro Football Hall of Fame Enterprises, president of Veras Communications, Inc. (VCI), and adjunct professor at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University.

## Life

Veras graduated from Shaker Heights High School in Cleveland. He went to college in 1969 at New York University where he obtained his bachelor's degree. George and his family currently live in Brecksville, Ohio
# Bob Dylan Blues

"Bob Dylan Blues" is a song written in 1965 by Syd Barrett, the founder of Pink Floyd. Recorded during sessions for Barrett, it was unreleased until it turned up in 2001. The song was included in The Best of Syd Barrett.

## Writing and recording

The song was supposedly written by Barrett after attending a Bob Dylan concert in 1964. The chorus (namely the line "Cause I'm a poet, don't you know it, and the wind, you can blow it.") references a lyric in Dylan's own "I Shall Be Free No. 10" released on Another Side of Bob Dylan. It is one of Barrett's very earliest songs written before he even had a publishing deal. This song, along with "Terrapin" and "Maisie", reflected Barrett's early interest in the blues.
The song was recorded on February 26, 1970, and was since largely forgotten about until David Gilmour unearthed the tape in his personal collection. It was released in 2001 on the Barrett compilation The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?.
In 2010, the track was digitally remastered and featured on the album An Introduction to Syd Barrett.

## Personnel

* Syd Barrett – acoustic guitar, lead and harmony vocals
# Visio Pauli

The title The Apocalypse of Paul may refer to one of two works:
* Apocalypse of Paul (Nag Hammadi), a late 2nd- to 4th-century Gnostic apocalyptic text, part of the Nag Hammadi library
* Visio Pauli, also called the Apocalypse of Paul, a 4th-century non-canonical apocalypse, part of the New Testament apocrypha