OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleasant View Township, Norman County, Minnesota

Pleasant View Township is a township in Norman County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 140 at the 2000 census.

## History

Pleasant View Township was organized in 1880.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 140 people, 49 households, and 39 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.9 people per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). There were 56 housing units at an average density of 1.5/sq mi (0.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.00% White, 4.29% Asian, 0.71% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 125.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $37,000. Males had a median income of $16,667 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,630. There were 4.8% of families and 2.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 8.3% of those over 64.
# Hažín nad Cirochou

Hažín nad Cirochou is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1451.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 167 metres and covers an area of 7.181 km². It has a population of about 710 people.
# Robert Barclay Fox

Robert Barclay Fox (24 July 1873 – 22 April 1934) was a Falmouth businessman and Conservative Party politician in Cornwall. He was known as Barclay Fox.
Fox was born the son of Robert Fox (1845–1915) and his wife Ellen Mary Bassett.
He was the grandson of another "Robert Barclay Fox" (1817–1855) and was also known as Barclay Fox, one of the influential local Quaker family of Fox, of Falmouth, Cornwall. He inherited "Grove Hill" and Penjerrick Garden, that his grandfather and great-grandfather had developed.

## Education

He was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford.

## Family business

He became the senior partner in the conglomerate business, G.C. Fox & Co (originally a Shipping Agent). He was a director of the Falmouth Dock Board and Consul for Denmark and Vice-Consul for Norway, Germany and Finland. The King of Norway awarded him a knighthood of the order of St. Olav.

## Local politics

He served as a Cornwall County Councillor and as a governor of a number of local schools, and of the School of Art. He was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1920. He was the chairman of the Penryn & Falmouth Unionist Association.

## Other interests

Barclay Fox supported the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, like many of his family. He was its Vice-president 1909–1912. Its Annual Report 1934 included a photographic portrait of him.
Barclay Fox also followed his family in his interest in horticulture and continued his father, grandfather and great-grandfather's development of Penjerrick.

## Marriage and death

Barclay Fox married his cousin, Margaret (Peggy) Bassett. His sister, Naomi Bassett Fox was born on 1 February 1886. Margaret and Naomi were members of a Women's Suffrage society in Falmouth affiliated to National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. Naomi was its Secretary.
Margaret Fox died in 1928.
Barclay Fox died on 22 April 1934, aged 61.
# REACH for Uganda

REACH for Uganda, formerly the Arlington Academy of Hope (AAH), is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization based in Bududa, Eastern Uganda, in the East Africa. The organization seeks to help children in Uganda by providing access to education within their village communities. It also aims to foster cultural understanding and interaction between the people of the United States and Uganda.
AAH began as an informal scholarship program run by Ugandan emigres John Wanda and Joyce Wanda. Donations went to students in rural eastern Uganda to help support their education. AAH built a primary school called Arlington Academy of Hope in Bumwalukani village, which was opened on February 2, 2004. It is the only school in the region which utilizes American models of education, serves lunch, and emphasizes the development of the child as an individual. Many of the children of Arlington Academy of Hope receive sponsorship from Americans.
# Chinese frigate Wenzhou

Wenzhou (526) is a Type 054 frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 26 September 2005.

## Development and design

The Type 054 has a stealthy hull design with sloped surfaces, radar absorbent materials, and a reduced superstructure clutter.
The main anti-ship armament were YJ-83 sea-skimming anti-ship cruise missiles in two four-cell launchers. It retained the HQ-7 SAM, an improved version of the French Crotale, from the preceding Type 053H3; the HQ-7 had a ready-to-fire 8-cell launcher, with 16 stored in the automatic reloader. Short range defence was improved with four AK-630 CIWS turrets. A 100 mm main gun, also based on a French design, was mounted.

## Construction and career

Wenzhou was launched in November 2003 at the China State Shipbuilding Corporation in Shanghai. Commissioned on 26 September 2005.
On January 1, 2013, several PLA Navy East China Sea Fleet ships, including the Wenzhou and Ma'anshan, conducted offensive and defensive exercises in a certain sea area. On February 5, the Japanese government protested to China, claiming that Wenzhou used fire control radar to target and warn the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force's carrier-borne helicopter on January 19. In late June 2013, Wenzhou and Fuzhou were formed into small-scale combat operations, and in the form of shift duty, a real-force confrontation exercise in a complex electromagnetic environment was carried out in a certain sea area. In mid-September 2013, Wenzhou went to a certain sea area to perform combat readiness patrol missions, patrolling offshore derricks, and conducted training in non-war military operations such as temporary seizures, tracking and surveillance.
# Noriaki Yamada

Noriaki Yamada (Japanese: 山田 憲昭 Yamada Noriaki; 8 October 1951 – 10 March 2023) was a Japanese politician. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he served as Chairman of the Ishikawa Prefectural Assembly [ja] from 2012 to 2013.
Yamada died from head injuries sustained in a fall in Hakusan, on 10 March 2023. He was 71.
# Maszenice

Maszenice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszwica, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Matalena Daniells

Matalena Daniells Johnson (born 16 August 1996) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in Australia, she has captained the Samoa women's national team. She is the sister of Samoan men's footballer Kevin Daniells.
Johnson was born in Innisfail, Queensland in Australia and was educated at the University of Queensland, graduating with a Bachelor of Health, Sport and Physical Education. She works as a schoolteacher in Brisbane, Australia. In 2020 she was a finalist for a Queensland TEACHX award.
In 2011 she played for Innisfail United. In August 2013 she was awarded a Pierre de Coubertin Award. In 2016 she played for Olympic FC. In 2018 she played for Moreton Bay United FC. In 2021 she played for Olympic FC and was nominated for Queensland Women's Player of the Year.
In 2015 she captained the Samoa women's national under-20 football team in the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship. In 2018 she was selected for the Samoan Women's team to compete at the OFC Women's Nations Cup, and was appointed vice-captain. In June 2019 she captained the squad for the 2019 Pacific Games, which won a silver medal.
# Trebah

Trebah (Cornish: Lowarth Treverybow) is a 26-acre (110,000 m$^2$) sub-tropical garden situated in Cornwall, England, UK, near Glendurgan Garden and above the Helford River (grid reference SW767273). Part of the parish of Mawnan, the gardens are set within an area of the same name, which includes the small settlements of Trebah Wartha and Trebah Woolas (both are of medieval origin).

## History of Trebah

In 1831 Trebah was acquired by the Fox family who built Glendurgan Garden. Trebah was first laid out as a pleasure garden by Charles Fox, a Quaker polymath of enormous creative energy who paid meticulous attention to the exact positioning of every tree. His son-in-law, Edmund Backhouse, M.P. for Darlington, took the work further.

### The Hexts

In 1907 Trebah was bought by Charles Hawkins Hext and inherited on his death in 1917 by his wife, Alice, who died in 1939. From 1939 to 1981 the garden fell into decline, since the substantial Trebah Estate was sold off in small packages, of which the house and garden was one.

### Second World War and after

During the Second World War, Trebah was used for military purposes and the assault on Omaha Beach in Normandy was launched from Polgwidden Beach, at the foot of Trebah Garden.
One of the subsequent owners was Donald Healey, the motor car designer, who removed some of the concrete military structures and provided a boathouse on the beach.

### Development of the garden by the Hibberts

In 1981, on their 64th birthday, Tony Hibbert and Eira Hibbert bought Trebah as their retirement home. They were persuaded to give up the first three years of retirement to restore the garden.
Indeed, when Major Hibbert agreed to three years, little did he know it would become a quarter century. The decision, he eventually wrote, "has given us the happiest twenty-four years of our lives and had we not taken up the challenge we'd have been dead long ago of gin poisoning and boredom."

### The Trust

The garden was opened to the public in 1987 and by 1989 visitor numbers had reached 36,000. The Hibbert family then gave the house, garden and cottages to the Trebah Garden Trust, a registered charity, to ensure that the garden could be preserved for future generations.
In 2000 visitor numbers had exceeded 105,000 and a £1.94 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Objective One allowed Trebah to build the new 'Hibbert Centre', to rebuild Alice Hext's seat, restore the nursery and carry out major landscaping and garden improvements.

## Views from Trebah

* View down the valley
* View up the valley
* Trebah view
* Trebah view
* Bamboo Garden
* Gunnera jungle
* Gunnera about 6½ ft in height
* Rhododendron hedge
# Henry Riley (scientist)

Henry Riley (1797–1848) was a British surgeon, anatomist, naturalist, geologist and paleontologist. He is notable for being the co-discoverer and co-describer of the archosaur Palaeosaurus and the dinosaur Thecodontosaurus.

## Early life

Henry Riley was born in Bristol in 1797. He trained to become a surgeon in Paris and he graduated during the mid-1820s.
He was one of the men who founded the Bristol Institution in the 1820s. Riley was involved in a body snatching scandal in the late 1820s - he was fined £6 (inflated to £657.29 in 2019) in 1828. He was later revoked of this claim during the 1830s.
Riley married the daughter of fellow lecturer Henry Daniel, who lectured from 1810 until 1836.

## Career

His Geoffroyan lectures of 1831-33 were the first to be heard in Bristol. He was a physician at St. Peter's Hospital, Bristol in 1832 and the Bristol Royal Infirmary between 1834 and 1847.
He taught at Bristol Medical School until he retired in 1846 due to his deteriorating health.

### Palaeontological discoveries

In 1833, Riley described the extinct ray-like chimaeriform Squaloraja based on a specimen found by Mary Anning four years earlier.
Inthe autumn of 1834, Riley and the curator of the Bristol Institution, Samuel Stutchbury, began to excavate "saurian remains" at the quarry of Durdham Down, at Clifton, presently a part of Bristol, which is part of the Magnesian Conglomerate. In 1834 and 1835, they briefly reported on the finds, and they provided their initial description in 1836, naming the new genera Palaeosaurus and Thecodontosaurus.

## Death

Two years after retiring, Riley died in 1848 in Bristol, aged 50 or 51.
# Matyldzin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Matyldzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrocza, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# LB&SCR I2 class

The LBSCR I2 class was a class of 4-4-2 steam tank locomotives designed by D. E. Marsh for suburban passenger service on the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. The I4 class were of the same design but incorporated a superheated boiler.

## I2 class

In 1907, following the failure of his I1 class, Douglas Earle Marsh sought to fix some of their flaws with a new 4-4-2T design with a longer wheelbase, larger boiler and detailed changes to the front end. In the original order, five of the locomotives would incorporate a superheated boiler to be supplied by the North British Locomotive Company, and the remainder traditional saturated steam boilers from Brighton railway works. In the event, the superheated boilers were delayed in construction and so all ten I2 locomotives had traditional boilers.

## I4 class

When the superheated boilers eventually arrived they were used for five further locomotives of the same design as the I2, but these were classified as I4.
However neither the I2 nor I4 class addressed the fundamental problems with the I1 class, that being a small firebox. As a result, the two classes had relatively short lives working lightly loaded secondary services, and the Stroudley D1 and Billinton E4 classes which they were meant to replace continued working.

## Numbering

LB&SCR numbers were 11-20 and 31-35. The Southern Railway, which acquired the locomotives in 1923, initially numbered them B11-B20, B31-35 and later 2011-2020, 2031-2035.

## Withdrawal

All the I2 were withdrawn between 1933 and 1939 but two locomotives, numbers 2013 and 2019, saw further service on the Longmoor Military Railway where they survived until at least 1947. There they were numbered 2400 and 2401 respectively. These numbers were later changed to 72400 and 72401. The I4 class were withdrawn between 1936 and 1940. No examples of either class have been preserved.

## Locomotive Summary

I2 class locomotive fleet summary :
| LB&SC Number | Built | S.R. Number | Withdrawal | Notes |
| 11 | December 1907 | 2011 | January 1933 | I2 |
| 12 | March 1908 | 2012 | March 1935 | I2 |
| 13 | April 1908 | 2013 | January 1939 | I2, became W.D. 72400 Earl Roberts |
| 14 | April 1908 | 2014 | February 1933 | I2 |
| 15 | May 1908 | 2015 | January 1936 | I2 |
| 16 | June 1908 | 2016 | September 1933 | I2 |
| 17 | July 1908 | 2017 | January 1938 | I2 |
| 18 | July 1908 | 2018 | April 1936 | I2 |
| 19 | July 1908 | 2019 | November 1937 | I2, became W.D. 72401 |
| 20 | August 1908 | 2020 | February 1936 | I2 |
| 31 | September 1908 | 2031 | January 1936 | I4 |
| 32 | November 1908 | 2032 | July 1937 | I4 |
| 33 | November 1908 | 2033 | July 1937 | I4 |
| 34 | December 1908 | 2034 | May 1940 | I4 |
| 35 | January 1909 | 2035 | February 1937 | I4 |
# Joseph Reeves

Joseph Reeves (28 January 1888 – 8 March 1969) was a British Labour Party politician. He served as Member of Parliament for Greenwich between 1945 and 1959.
Reeves was founder and chairman of Camberwell Labour Party and vice-chairman of the Society for Improving Relations between Great Britain and the USSR. He served as secretary of the Royal Arsenal Co-operative Society's education committee. He was an Alderman of the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford. He fought Woolwich West in 1931 and Greenwich in 1935 without success before winning the Greenwich seat in the 1945 general election.
Whilst in Parliament, Reeves was a member of the Party's National Executive Committee 1946-53 and of the committee of inquiry into the BBC. He retired as MP in 1959.
# BRMalls

BRMalls, styled as brMalls, is a Brazilian company that operates in the business of shopping center management, with participation in 31 shoppings in all regions of Brazil. The company was founded in 2006, after a partnership between GP Investments and Equity International in the acquisition of ECISA, Dacom and Egec. It is currently one of the largest shopping mall operators in the country.
BRMalls has been registered on the BOVESPA Novo Mercado since 2006, under the code BRML3. The company is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the codes BRMLL and BRMSY.
In 2022, Aliansce Sonae and BRMalls announced their merger. By January 6, 2023, the merger was complete, making the company a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aliansce Sonae, and its shares stopped trading on January 9.
Seven months later, in August 2023, the ALLOS brand was launched, creating Brazil's largest shopping center platform.
# Mała Kępa

Mała Kępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Chełmińska, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Marit Sveaas Minneløp

The Marit Sveaas Minneløp is a Group 3 flat horse race in Norway open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 1,800 m (5,900 ft) Øvrevoll in August.

## History

The event was founded by Christen Sveaas, a Norwegian financier, in 1991. It is named after his mother, Marit, who died that year. The first running had a winner's prize of 89,500 kroner.
The race was given Listed status in 1992, and from this point it offered 200,000 kroner to the winner. Its prize was increased several times thereafter.
The Marit Sveaas Minneløp was promoted to Group 3 level in 2001. It was one of two Norwegian races given Group status that year, along with the Polar Cup.
The winner's prize was raised to 1,000,000 kroner in 2007. It was reduced to 800,000 kroner in 2009. The race currently has the richest first-place prize in Scandinavia.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Regal Parade – 1991, 1993
* Valley Chapel – 2000, 2001
* Bank of Burden - 2012, 2014
* Square de Luynes - 2019, 2021
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Fredrik Johansson – Valley Chapel (2001), Royal Experiment (2003), Funny Legend (2007), Appel au Maitre (2008)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* Wido Neuroth – Coneybury (1994), Kill the Crab (1996), Valley Chapel (2000, 2001), Royal Experiment (2003), Funny Legend (2007), Appel au Maitre (2008), Touch of Hawk (2010)
# Phagnalon

Phagnalon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to southern Europe, North Africa and northeastern Tropical Africa, and Western Asia to the Arabian Peninsula and Tibet.

## Species

32 species are accepted, along with several interspecific hybrids.
* Phagnalon abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.
* Phagnalon acuminatum Boiss.
* Phagnalon barbeyanum Asch. & Schweinf.
* Phagnalon bicolor Ball
* Phagnalon calycinum (Cav.) DC.
* Phagnalon × caroli Pau
* Phagnalon darvazicum Krasch.
* Phagnalon × domingoi Sennen
* Phagnalon garamantum Maire
* Phagnalon graecum Boiss. & Heldr.
* Phagnalon harazianum Deflers
* Phagnalon kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.
* Phagnalon lavranosii Qaiser & Lack
* Phagnalon linifolium Post
* Phagnalon melanoleucum Webb
* Phagnalon nitidum Fresen.
* Phagnalon niveum Edgew.
* Phagnalon × paschale Sennen
* Phagnalon persicum Boiss.
* Phagnalon phagnaloides (A.Rich.) Cufod.
* Phagnalon purpurascens Sch.Bip.
* Phagnalon pycnophyllon Rech.f.
* Phagnalon pygmaeum (Sieber) Greuter
* Phagnalon quartinianum A.Rich.
* Phagnalon rechingeri Lack & Qaiser
* Phagnalon retecta Qaiser & Lack
* Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC.
* Phagnalon saxatile (L.) Cass.
* Phagnalon schweinfurthii Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.
* Phagnalon sinaicum Bornm. & Kneuck.
* Phagnalon sordidum (L.) Rchb.
* Phagnalon stenolepis Chiov.
* Phagnalon × telonense Jord. & Fourr.
* Phagnalon woodii Qaiser & Lack
* Phagnalon yerrimense Qaiser & Lack
# FREELANG Dictionary

FREELANG is a bilingual and free dictionary for Microsoft Windows. Founded in 1997 by Beaumont, FREELANG is free to download (freeware) but is under copyright of the authors, and it is collaborative.

## History

FREELANG Dictionary has its roots in the Dutch Dictionary Project, started in 1996 by Frits van Zanten and his friend Tom van der Meijden. The project initially consisted of electronic wordlists from Dutch to other languages, but with a team of volunteers around the world, they started to build websites to distribute the program and some word lists based on their language expertise. In August 1997, the French version was hosted under the name of FREELANG, headed by the French Dutch Dictionary Project lead, Beaumont.
From 1998 to 2000, Frits and Tom progressively stepped out of the project. By the summer of 1998, the Dutch Dictionary Project team consisted of six members—Dario (Italy), Peter (Sweden), Vladimir (Russia), Tom (Norway), Gustaf (Denmark) and Beaumont (France)—who decided to continue with the venture. Vladimir, the Russian Dutch Dictionary Project lead, wrote new scripts to simplify the creation of new dictionaries. The Translation Help Service was created, offering free translations' courtesy of a growing team of volunteer translators. In October 2001, both the English and Dutch versions of the Dutch Dictionary Project were brought under FREELANG. The current FREELANG site is managed by Beaumont, based in Bangkok, Thailand since October 2002. In April 2003, the Spanish version was brought under FREELANG. In a major website restructuring in May 2009, English, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Russian, Spanish and Thai welcome pages were added, providing a portal to access the English, French and Spanish FREELANG sites.

## Language platform

The FREELANG operates four separate language websites: English, Dutch, French and Spanish.
Its fellow Dutch Dictionary Project versions include sites in Czech, Esperanto, Italian and Russian. At the height of the Dutch Dictionary Project, sites in Danish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish, Brazilian Portuguese and Swedish also existed.

## Services
### Dictionary

Various language modules make up the core of the FREELANG dictionary. Language modules may be accessed through either the on-line interface page or off-line FREELANG dictionary program. While the on-line interface page accommodates all platforms, the off-line dictionary program to access the modules is currently available only for Microsoft Windows. The software is available in English (en), French (fr), Dutch (nl) or Spanish (es).

### Translations

FREELANG Translation Help Service provides some translation services for free, as long as is not too long and not for a commercial purpose. The service is accessed through a request form and a volunteer translator replies via e-mail.
# Aondelphis

Aondelphis is an extinct genus of cetacean that inhabited Argentina during the Early Miocene and contains the species A. talen.
# Małe Gacno

Małe Gacno (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Cekcyn, 17 km (11 mi) east of Tuchola, and 55 km (34 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.