OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Blackett (politician)

John Fenwick Burgoyne Blackett (21 March 1821 – 25 April 1856) was a British politician.

## Early life and education

Blackett was born at Manchester Square, Marylebone, the oldest son of Christopher Blackett, a Member of Parliament (MP) for Northumberland South.
John was educated at Harrow School, and in 1841 was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford (where he was President of the Oxford Union), earning a second-class degree in Classics, and was elected to a fellowship at Merton College, Oxford, in 1842.

## Career

Blackett shortly after came to London, and studied for the bar, as well as contributing to the Edinburgh Review.
He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne at the 1852 general election. He was noted for his regular and punctual attendance to Parliament, but constant hard work wore him out and he retired in 1856, resigning his seat by appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead.

## Personal life

Blackett then moved to continental Europe to try to regain some energy, dying at Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, France.
# Yalinga

Yalinga is a town and sub-prefecture in the Haute-Kotto prefecture of the central-eastern Central African Republic.

## History

Yalinga was founded as a French post by Lieutenant Bissey on 1 March 1912 to anticipate any further attacks from Kamoun.
On 28 February 2010, LRA attacked Yalinga. They pillaged police station, weather station, a safari camp and kidnapped 26 people.
On 22 April 2021 Yalinga was captured from rebels of Coalition of Patriots for Change by Russian mercenaries allied with government forces.

## Transport

The town is served by Yalinga Airport.
# Momentos (Julio Iglesias album)

Momentos (Moments) is a 1982 album by Julio Iglesias. By 1984, the album sold over 1 million copies in Brazil. With sales of over 12 million, it is believed to be the best-selling Latin album of all-time.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Ramón Arcusa.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Personnel

Adapted from the Momentos liner notes:

### Performance credits

* Pepe Sánchez – drums
* Carlos Villa – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Eduardo Leyva – keyboards
* Rafael Ferro – keyboards
* Eduardo Gracia – bass guitar
* Rafael Martínez – acoustic guitar
* Martyn Ford – strings
* Merche Macaria – chorus
* Ana Navarrete – chorus
* Mariví Navarrete – chorus

### Technical credits

* Ramón Arcusa – producer, orchestral arrangements and direction
* Rafael Ferro – orchestral arrangements and direction (tracks 2, 5, 9)
* Fernando Adour – technical realization in Portuguese
* Juan Vinader – audio engineer
* Bob Castle – audio engineer
* Mike Ross – audio engineer
* Faustino G. Molina – musicians coordinator of Madrid
* Piatti & Wolk Design Assocciates, Inc. – graphic design
* Peter Cunningham – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 7× Platinum | 420,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 8× Platinum | 2,000,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Chile | Gold | |
| Colombia | Platinum | |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Platinum | 60,436 |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 3× Platinum | 818,500 |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 6× Platinum | 600,000$^^$ |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Gold | |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 12,000,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# National Satellite Test Facility

The National Satellite Test Facility (NSTF) is a testing site for artificial satellites, located in Harwell, Oxfordshire, in the United Kingdom. It is the first dedicated satellite testing facility in the UK. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2024. The facility opened in May 2024. It was built through a collaboration between RAL (Rutherford Appleton Lab) Space and the National Physical Laboratory.
Its first customers were Airbus Defence and Space UK.
# Design Bridge and Partners

Design Bridge and Partners, known as Design Bridge and Partners Worldwide Limited legally, is a global brand and design consultancy. Founded after the merger of Superunion and Design Bridge in April 2023, it is owned by WPP plc.

## History

In July 2022, WPP announced the merger of Superunion and Design Bridge, two design consultancies. The company was intended to launch in January 2023, however it was delayed to April 2023. The company that was used for Superunion was legally renamed to Design Bridge and Partners Worldwide Limited in February 2023, 2 months before the official launch.
# Waterman–Winsor Farm

The Waterman–Winsor Farm is a historic farmhouse located in the Greenville part of Smithfield, Rhode Island.
One of the first owners of the farm was likely Resolved Waterman (1703-1746), a grandson of Resolved Waterman (1638-1670) and Mercy Williams, a daughter of Roger Williams. Waterman acquired 600 acres of farmland surrounding this property, and he also operated a tavern nearby in the center of the village of Greenville to which the historic Smithfield Exchange Bank branch was later attached.
The Waterman–Winsor Farm House contains a main part and a rear gambrel ell, which may have been moved to the site from elsewhere. The earliest part of the house may have been constructed in the early eighteenth century as early as 1710, and it may have been the original home of "Colonel Abraham Winsor (1720-1798). The other parts of the building may have been constructed circa 1774-1780 by Capt. Andrew Waterman, Resolved Waterman's son. In the late nineteenth century, the farm was known as Maplewood Orchard because of the row of seventeen sugar maple trees which William Waterman Winsor planted during the Civil War in 1863 and which still survive today. The farm was the largest apple orchard in the state around the turn of the twentieth century under Thomas Winsor and produced apples for over 100 years into the mid-twentieth century until the surrounding land was sold for suburban developments of ranch houses. The house remained in the Waterman and Winsor families until 1975 when Stanley Winsor sold the Winsor Farm and, all that remained was 1.85 acres of the original 600 acres of land with the house and remaining outbuildings."
# 1st Special Forces Brigade (South Korea)

The 1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (Korean: 제1공수특전여단; Hanja: 第一空輸特戰旅團), also known as Eagle (독수리), is an Airborne Special Forces unit of the Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command.

## History

On 1 April 1958, 1st Combat Group was founded and most members were from the 8240th Army Unit.
On 1 October 1958, reorganized as the 1st Special Forces Group.
On 15 September 1972, reorganized into as the 1st Special Forces Brigade.

### Vietnam War

1,172 of 1st Special Forces Group participated in the Vietnam War.
They were attached to Capital Mechanized Infantry Division and 9th Infantry Division.
They conducted the special operations including long-range reconnaissance patrol, surprise attacks by hit-and-run tactics and so on.

### Operation Paul Bunyan

64 of 1st Special Forces Brigade participated in the Operation Paul Bunyan in 1976.

## Criticism

1st Special Forces Brigade was involved in three military coup d'états - May 16 coup (1961), Coup d'état of December Twelfth (1979), and 2024 South Korean martial law.
On 21 May 1964, some of its members broke into a courtroom and the house of a judge [ko] to demand an arrest warrant.

## Notable former members

* Moon Jae-in
# Justin Stein

Justin Marion Stein (August 9, 1911 – May 1, 1992), nicknamed "Ott", was an American infielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Cincinnati Reds.
# Indane-1,2,3-trione

Indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CO)$_3$. The compound is the dehydrated derivative of C$_6$H$_4$(CO)$_2$C(OH)$_2$, known as ninhydrin, which is used to reveal fingerprints.
Indane-1,2,3-trione, which reacts readily with nucleophiles (including water). Whereas for most carbonyl compounds, a carbonyl form is more stable than a product of water addition (hydrate), ninhydrin forms a stable hydrate of the central carbon because of the destabilizing effect of the adjacent carbonyl groups.
To generate the ninhydrin chromophore (2-(1,3-dioxoindan-2-yl)iminoindane-1,3-dione), the amine must condense to give a Schiff base. The reaction of ninhydrin with secondary amines gives an iminium salt, which is also coloured, generally being yellow–orange.
# Tišina, Zenica

Tišina is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 675.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 659 | 97.6% |
| Serbs | 8 | 1.2% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 1.0% |
| Total | 675 | 100% |
# GER Class P43

The GER Class P43 was a class of ten 4-2-2 steam tender locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. They were the last 'singles' built for the Great Eastern, and the last in service.

## History

Constructed with oil-burning apparatus to speed the elite from the City of London to Cromer, West Runton & Sheringham and capable of reaching North Walsham non-stop in just over two and a half hours. They had 18-by-26-inch (457 mm × 660 mm) inside cylinders and 7-foot-0-inch (2.134 m) driving wheels.
Only a single batch of ten was built, all on order P43 in 1898, numbered 10 to 19. They had a short working life, as they were incapable of handling increasing heavy trains. They were withdrawn between 1907 and 1910.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1907 | 10 | 2 | 14, 18 |
| 1908 | 8 | 5 | 10, 11, 15, 16, 17 |
| 1909 | 3 | 1 | 19 |
| 1910 | 2 | 2 | 12, 13 |
# Lasek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Lasek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchola, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Tuchola and 69 km (43 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Negar Rural District

Negar Rural District (Persian: دهستان نگار) is in Negar District of Bardsir County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Negar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District of Bardsir County) was 2,807 in 679 households. There were 2,409 inhabitants in 644 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Negar District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,459 in 1,042 households. The most populous of its 123 villages was Bahramjerd, with 493 people.
# José Delicado Baeza

José Delicado Baeza (January 18, 1927 – March 17, 2014) was a Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1951, Baeza was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tui-Vigo, Spain in 1969 and then archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valladolid in 1975 and retired in 2002.
# David Schnur

David Schnur (April 9, 1882, in Baranów, German Empire – March 16, 1948, in New York City, US) was an Austrian tobacco entrepreneur.

## Early life

Schnur's parents were the merchant Markus Schnur (born 1820 in Tarnów; died 1900 in Tarnów) and Else, née Neumann, the daughter of a businessman from Pressburg. David lived mostly in Prussia from the age of about ten.

## Career in the tobacco industry

In 1903, Schnur held an executive position at the Karmitri-Zigarettenfabrik AG cigarette factory in Berlin, which had been founded in 1880. He became its majority shareholder. He acquired Hadges-Nessim-Zigarettenfabrik GmbH in Hamburg and a trust company.
During the First World War, Schnur was a member of the presidium of the procurement office for raw tobacco. Recruited by 1920 by the Reemtsma brothers, who had no knowledge of tobacco themselves but developed machines for cigarette production, Schur directed the purchase of tobacco and the composition of tobacco mixtures in return for a share of the profits. In 1921 he took a stake in Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken, becoming a partner in the company and a member of Reentsma's board of directors.
Schnur traveled frequently to the tobacco-growing areas in the Balkans. In 1923, he purchased a crop in Thessaloniki. Hans Domizlaff called the new cigarette Harvest 23.
Reemtsma moved its headquarters to Hamburg in 1922 attracted by the advantages of the free port. In 1924, Karmitri was merged with Reemtsma. During his travels, Schnur established contacts in government circles and became Turkish consul in Berlin. In 1929, the University Braunschweig awarded him an honorary doctorate. Until Hitler came to power, Schnur headed Reentsma's tobacco growing interests.
His son Harry C. Schnur [de], born in Berlin in 1907, received German citizenship in 1920.

## Nazi-era persecution and exile

Following complaints by Hitler's SA that Reemtsma was producing Jewish cigarettes, expatriation proceedings were initiated against him in 1935. Schnur escaped a raid by the Gestapo in early July and emigrated to the US via France in 1939. He later acquired American citizenship and died in the US in 1948.
# GNR Class H3

The Great Northern Railway Class H2 and H3 (classified K1 and K2 by the LNER) was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotive designed for mixed-traffic work.
The class was created as a locomotive which could haul heavier goods trains at speeds of up to 40 mph. The class were later developed into the more powerful H4 (LNER K3) class. After formation of the London and North Eastern Railway, the type became known as class K1 and K2 and was adopted as an LNER standard design. They got the nickname "Ragtimers" because of their lively nature when running at speed and their use of Walschaerts valve gear which was uncommon on the GNR at the time.

## Construction

The ten K1s were built at the GNR's Doncaster Works in 1912–1913, to the design of Nigel Gresley. Five batches of K2s, also to the design of Gresley, were built at Doncaster, the North British Locomotive Company, and Kitson and Company between 1914 and 1921. These were the first design to incorporate Gresley's patented double swing link pony truck design.

## Use

They were excellent mixed-traffic locomotives, but began to be displaced by the larger and stronger K3s. They were moved to former Great Eastern and North British lines to supplement existing engines. Twenty K2s were fitted with Westinghouse pumps so they could pull passenger trains from Liverpool Street on the Colchester and Cambridge lines.

## Rebuilding

No. 4635 was rebuilt from K1 to K2 in 1920. No. 4631 was rebuilt in 1921. No further K1s were rebuilt until 1931, when a shortage of K1 boilers necessitated rebuilds. The remaining eight were rebuilt between 1931 and 1937, making the K1 class extinct.

## Numbering

The K1s were numbered 1630–1639 by the GNR, and became LNER 4630-4639. The K2s were numbered 1640–1704 by the GNR, and became LNER 4640-4704. In the LNER's 1946 renumbering programme, the K2s were renumbered 1720–1794, and they later became British Railways 61720–61794.

## Names

None of the K1s were named. However, some of the K2s based in Scotland received names in 1933–34.
| Number | Number | Number | Name |
| LNER | LNER 1946 | BR | Name |
| 4674 | 1764 | 61764 | Loch Arkaig |
| 4682 | 1772 | 61772 | Loch Lochy |
| 4684 | 1774 | 61774 | Loch Garry |
| 4685 | 1775 | 61775 | Loch Treig |
| 4691 | 1781 | 61781 | Loch Morar |
| 4692 | 1782 | 61782 | Loch Eil |
| 4693 | 1783 | 61783 | Loch Sheil [sic] |
| 4697 | 1787 | 61787 | Loch Quoich |
| 4698 | 1788 | 61788 | Loch Rannoch |
| 4699 | 1789 | 61789 | Loch Laidon |
| 4700 | 1790 | 61790 | Loch Lomond |
| 4701 | 1791 | 61791 | Loch Laggan |
| 4704 | 1794 | 61794 | Loch Oich |

## Withdrawal

All K2s were withdrawn and scrapped between 1955 and 1962.
# RaShaun Allen

RaShaun Allen (born May 25, 1989) is an American former professional football tight end. He played college football at Southern University. He was a member of the Seattle Seahawks, Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Houston Texans.

## Early life

Allen played high school football at John Adams High School in Cleveland, Ohio and graduated in 2009. He helped the Rebels to an 8–2 record in his senior year and was named honorable mention all-district.

## College career

Allen played for the Southern Jaguars from 2010 to 2013.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 250 lb (113 kg) | 4.68 s | 1.69 s | 2.66 s | 4.52 s | 7.35 s | 38 in (0.97 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 24 reps |
| All values from Southern Pro Day ||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

Allen signed with the Seattle Seahawks on May 19, 2014, after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft. He was released by the Seahawks on August 30 and signed to the team's practice squad on August 31, 2014. He made his NFL debut on October 19, 2014, against the St. Louis Rams. He was waived on October 21, 2014, but re-signed to the team's practice squad on October 23, 2014. Allen was released by the Seahawks on October 30, 2014.

### Minnesota Vikings

Allen was signed to the Minnesota Vikings' practice squad on November 3, 2014.

### Seattle Seahawks

Allen was signed by the Seattle Seahawks off the Vikings practice squad on November 11, 2014. He was released by the Seahawks on December 20, 2014. He was signed to the Seahawks' practice squad on December 23, 2014. Allen was released by the Seahawks on September 5, 2015, and signed to the team's practice squad on September 6, 2015. He was released by the Seahawks on November 3, 2015.

### New Orleans Saints

On November 10, 2015, Allen was signed to the New Orleans Saints' practice squad. On December 30, 2015, he was signed to the Saints' active roster. He was released by the team on August 30, 2016.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Allen was signed to the Pittsburgh Steelers' practice squad on September 4, 2016. He was released by the Steelers on October 25, 2016.

### Houston Texans

On September 7, Allen was signed to the Houston Texans' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Texans on January 16, 2017. Allen was waived/injured by the Texans on September 2, 2017, and placed on injured reserve the next day. On September 7, 2017, he was waived after agreeing to an injury settlement.
# Shivani Mehta

Shivani Mehta is an Australian cricketer who last played for New South Wales in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-handed batter.

## Domestic cricket

Mehta plays grade cricket for Northern District Cricket Club. From a young age, Mehta played a variety of sports, including cricket, football, touch football and futsal.
In January 2023, Mehta made her debut for New South Wales, against South Australia in the Women's National Cricket League. In her second match for the side, she scored 34 runs opening the batting.
# Ergot (horse anatomy)

The ergot is a small callosity (Calcar metacarpeum and Calcar metatarseum) on the underside of the fetlock of a horse or other equine. Some equines have them on all four fetlocks; others have few or no detectable ergots. In horses, the ergot varies from very small to the size of a pea or bean, larger ergots occurring in horses with "feather" – long hairs on the lower legs. In some other equines, the ergot can be as much as 3.8 cm (1.5 in) in diameter.
The word ergot comes from French ergot 'rooster's spur'.

## Evolution

Like the chestnut, the ergot is thought to be a vestige of some part of the ancestral foot of the multi-toed Equidae, the ergot corresponding to the sole pad of other extant members of Perissodactyla, such as the tapir and rhinoceros. Unlike the chestnut, which in the same individual may be large on the forelegs and smaller or even absent on the hindlegs, according to Ridgeway, the ergot is of roughly equal size on all four legs. However, as stated above, it is often noted that the ergot can be absent on some or all legs.
# Nali Shumali

Nali Shumali (Urdu: نلّى شُمالى) is a village and one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°29'17N 72°19'26E.
Nali Shumali is one of the most populous villages of district Khushab, with a population of 30,000. There are many mines of coal, silica and other minerals. Access to clean drinking water is the main problem in the village. This village is dominated by the Awan tribe, with the main main clans being Sangal, Dalyal, Siwal, Chotyal, and Kandan. A Sufi saint, Mian Muhammad Azeem Bundi, is buried here.
# E. Robert Schmitz

E. Robert (Elie Robert) Schmitz (February 8, 1889, in Paris – September 5, 1949, in San Francisco) was a Franco-American pianist, teacher, writer, editor, and organizer.
He studied with Louis Diémer at the Conservatoire de Paris where he won first prize in piano. A protégé of Debussy, Schmitz caught the attention of Camille Saint-Saëns and Vincent D'Indy while directing the Association musicale moderne et artistique (later renamed L'Association de concerts Schmitz) which premiered Debussy's Première rhapsodie, Roussel's Evocations, Le Flem's Crépuscules d'amour, and Milhaud's Suite symphonique. Schmitz lead the Association from 1911–14.
Schmitz toured the United States in 1919 and, the following year, founded the Franco-American Music Society in New York, which incorporated as Pro Musica from 1923–36. During this period, the first American appearances of Bartók and Ravel were sponsored, as well as lectures and concerts by Schoenberg, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky. Schmitz also had a personal and professional friendship with Charles Ives.
Schmitz published his system of piano study, The Capture of Inspiration, in 1935, as well as editions of the Chopin Etudes, the Bach Two-Part Inventions, and other works that included explanatory texts on his method. His book, The Piano Works of Claude Debussy, a technical analysis with commentary, was published posthumously in 1950. Among his pupils were composers Samuel Dolin, Harry Somers, and Gertrude Price Wollner; and pianist Naomi Yanova.
He recorded in 1942 the Debussy Preludes, Books I and II, for RCA Victor Records, as well as other works for Edison Records. The CD, Élie Robert Schmitz joue Debussy (Les introuvables, vol. 34 ), was released in 2023.
Schmitz died at age 60.