# Timeline of Genoa

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Genoa, Liguria, Italy.

## Prior to 16th century

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Nuragic civilization (18th–3rd c. BC)
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* 5th century BC - First nucleus and oldest inhabited area around the Castello hill.
* 205 BC - The town, ally of Rome during the Second Punic War, was destroyed and sacked by the Carthaginians led by the Punic general Mago Barca, brother of Hannibal.
* 643 AD - Lombards take power (approximate date).
* 900 - Santa Maria di Castello built (approximate date).
* 10th century - Santuario della Madonna del Monte founded.
* 935 - Fatimid sack of Genoa
* 972 - Santo Stefano consecrated.
* 1049 - Santi Cosma e Damiano construction begins.
* 1099 - Republic of Genoa established.
* 1118 - Genoa Cathedral consecrated by Pope Gelasius II
* 1126 - San Matteo founded.
* 1133 - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa created.
* 1161 - The Knights Templar settle in Genoa in the Santa Fede church.
* 1163 - Porta Soprana, Porta dei Vacca, and Porta Aurea built (approximate date).
* 1180 - Commenda di San Giovanni di Pré established.
* 1189 - San Donato consecrated.
* 1260
** Palazzo San Giorgio built.
** Sant'Agostino consecrated.
* 1275 - Doge's Palace built.
* 1284 - Battle of Meloria.
* 1308 - San Bartolomeo degli Armeni founded.
* 1330 - Fortifications expanded (approximate date).
* 1339 - Simone Boccanegra appointed doge.
* 1347 - Black Death plague.
* 1354 - Public clock installed.
* 1407 - Banco di San Giorgio founded.
* 1453 - Oratory of San Giacomo della Marina built.
* 1474 - Printing press in operation (approximate date).
* 1481 - University of Genoa established.

## 16th-18th centuries

* 1520 - Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato construction begins.
* 1540 - Palazzo Bianco built.
* 1543 - Lighthouse of Genoa lit.
* 1576 - Rolli di Genova created.
* 1583
** Strada Maggiore laid out.
** Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa consecrated.
* 1585 - San Pietro in Banchi, Genoa built.
* 1619 - San Siro restored.
* 1624 - Basilica di Nostra Signora Assunta, Genoa built.
* 1625 - Relief of Genoa.
* 1632 - Fortifications expanded (approximate date).
* 1639 - Michele Castelli publishes the Genova (newspaper 1639–1646), the oldest newspaper of Italy
* 1642 - Alessandro Botticelli publishes the Genova (newspaper 1642–1684), later known as Il Sincero
* 1655 - Palazzo Stefano Balbi built.
* 1677 - Palazzo Rosso built.
* 1684 - Bombardment of Genoa.
* 1706 - The church of the Nostra Signora della Consolazione e San Vincenzo martire built.
* 1733 - San Torpete rebuilt.
* 1747 - Siege of Genoa.
* 1770 - Santissimo Nome di Maria e degli Angeli Custodi built.
* 1775 - Biblioteca Civica Berio (library) established.
* 1777 - The newspaper Avvisi started to be printed.
* 1794 - Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi established.
* 1797 - Genoa becomes part of Ligurian Republic.
* 1800
** April - Siege of Genoa.
** April - Battle of Sassello.

## 19th century

* 1803 - Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova established.
* 1814 - Revolt against France.
* 1815
** Republic of Genoa ends.
** Genoa incorporated into Piedmont (Kingdom of Sardinia)
* 1817 - Archivio di Stato di Genova [it] (state archives) established.
* 1824 - Corriere Mercantile newspaper begins publication.
* 1828 - Teatro Carlo Felice opens.
* 1837 - Acquasola park laid out.
* 1846 - Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini park constructed.
* 1849
** Revolt of Genoa.
** Santi Quirico e Giulitta renovation begins.
* 1851 - Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno established.
* 1853 - Genova Sampierdarena railway station built.
* 1857 - Società Ligure di Storia Patria [it] (history society) founded.
* 1860 - Genova Piazza Principe railway station opens.
* 1867 - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova opens.
* 1868 - Genoa–Ventimiglia railway begins operating.
* 1870 - Banca di Genova established.
* 1871 - Population: 130,269.
* 1876 - Via di Circonvallazione a Monte laid out.
* 1879 - Yacht Club Italiano founded.
* 1887 - Via XX Settembre laid out.
* 1890 - Stazione marittima di Genova built.
* 1892
** Albertis Castle built.
** Congresso geografico italiano [it] holds its first conference in Genoa.
* 1893
** Genoa Cricket and Football Club founded.
** Garibaldi statue in Piazza De Ferrari unveiled.
* 1895 - Via di Circonvallazione a Mare laid out.
* 1897 - Population: 228,862.

## 20th century

* 1905
** Genova Brignole railway station opens.
** Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art opens.
* 1911 - Stadio Luigi Ferraris opens as the Marassi.
* 1912 - Stock exchange built.
* 1914 - International exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene is held.
* 1915 - Corso Italia constructed.
* 1922
** City hosts Genoa Conference.
** Palazzo Reale opens as a public museum.
* 1936 - Museo di Archeologia Ligure founded.
* 1938 - First trolleybus system opens.
* 1940 - Terrazza Martini Tower built.
* 1946 - U.C. Sampdoria football club formed.
* 1962
** Airport opens.
** Genoa International Boat Show begins.
* 1966 Euroflora begins.
* 1970 - 7 October: Genoa flood of 1970 [it].
* 1973 - First trolleybus system closes.
* 1975 - Teatro della Tosse, theatre company, founded.
* 1990
** Genoa Metro begins operating.
** City hosts 1990 FIFA World Cup games.
* 1992
** Aquarium opens.
** Genoa Expo '92 held.
** 27 September: Genoa flood of 1992
* 1993 - 23 September: Genoa flood of 1993
* 1997 - Second trolleybus system opens.
* 1999 - Deledda International School established.

## 21st century

* 2001 - City hosts 27th G8 summit.
* 2004
** City designated a European Capital of Culture.
** Galata Museo del Mare opens.
* 2010 - 4 October: Genoa Sestri Ponente flood of 2010
* 2011 - 4 November: Genoa flood of 2011
* 2012 - Marco Doria elected mayor.
* 2014 - 9-10 October: Genoa flood of 2014
* 2017 - Marco Bucci elected mayor.
* 2018
** Euroflora, Nervi
** Ponte Morandi bridge collapses. Marco Bucci appointed commissioner for the reconstruction of the new bridge.
* 2020 - COVID-19 pandemic - Viadotto Genova-San Giorgio rebuilt during the COVID-19 pandemic to replace the Ponte Morandi. It projected by Renzo Piano.
* 2021 - COVID-19 vaccination
* 2022
** Euroflora, Nervi
** Marco Bucci re-elected mayor.
** During the first day of inauguration of the 62nd Genoa International Boat Show, on 22 September 2022, an earthquake of magnitude Mw 4.0 earthquake occurred in region: 2 km W Bargagli (Genoa), on 22-09-2022 13:39:59 (UTC) - 22-09-2022 15:39:59 (UTC +02:00) Italian time and geographic coordinates (lat, lon) 44.4390, 9.0680 at 10 km depth.
** On 4 October 2022, an earthquake of magnitude ML 3.5 earthquake occurred in region: 2 km SW Bargagli (Genoa), on 04-10-2022 21:41:09 (UTC) - 04-10-2022 23:41:09 (UTC +02:00) Italian time and geographic coordinates (lat, lon) 44.4610, 9.0630 at 8 km depth.
* 2023
** Genoa becomes the finish of The Ocean Race.
** The 63rd Genoa International Boat Show
** Genoa designated the Capitale Italiana del Libro 2023.
** On 4 May 2023 work began on the new breakwater in Genoa
* 2024
** Genoa designated the European Capital of Sport.
** The 64th Genoa International Boat Show
* 2025
** Genoa becomes the finish of The Ocean Race.