OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Mudzingwa

Florence Mudzingwa is a Zimbabwean disability rights activist, social enterprise founder and writer.

## Biography

Mudzingwa was born weighing 1.4 kg, was diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta (which makes bones fragile and prone to injury), and her parents were told by their doctor that she would only live up to five months old.
She was educated at George VI Memorial in Bulawayo, before studying towards a BSc in Counselling with the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU). She had learnt about the ZOU after they exhibited at a Disability Expo.
Mudzingwa is also a certified Emotional Intelligence and Personal Development Coach with the International Coaching and Mentoring Foundation (ICMF), known as "Coach Flow."
In 2013, Mudzingwa founded the social enterprise Hope Resurrect Trust, which promotes disability awareness and inclusion, does advocacy work relating to the welfare of persons with disabilities and empowers girls and women with disabilities to be independent and contribute economically. Supporting partners include the embassies of Australia, Canada and Malawi, and local organisations Alive Albinism and the Deaf Zimbabwe Trust.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mudzingwa used WhatsApp to encourage girls living with disabilities to sell items such as facemasks so that they could support themselves and their families. She has explained that: "they can relate to me. They say "if she is working, we can also work." This is not a time for self-pity, being a woman and living with disability should not turn us into charity cases."
She has published the semi-autobiographical book Life: The Art of Living Your Dreams in 2021, which was celebrated at a launch event at Three Anchor House that was attended by the Australian ambassador to Zimbabwe Bronte Moules.
In 2019, Mudzingwa was awarded the Women Living with Disability Making an Impact in Society award during a conference celebrating women with disabilities, and in 2024, she became a fellow of the Vital Voices Global Partnership.
# Choral Evensong (BBC)

Choral Evensong is the BBC's longest-running outside broadcast programme. The programme is a broadcast of the Anglican service of Choral Evensong (sung evening prayer) live from cathedrals, university college chapels and churches throughout the United Kingdom.

## Broadcasting

It is transmitted every Wednesday at 15:00 on BBC Radio 3, with a repeat on Sunday afternoons at 15:00. The most recent edition is available on BBC Sounds for one month following the original broadcast. There is also an archive available.
On occasion, Choral Vespers from Catholic cathedrals (such as Westminster Cathedral), Orthodox Vespers, or a recorded service from choral foundations abroad are broadcast, at which time it is referred to as Choral Vespers.

## History

The first edition was relayed by the British Broadcasting Company from Westminster Abbey on 7 October 1926. The programme continued on the BBC Home Service, later BBC Radio 4, until 8 April 1970, when it moved to BBC Radio 3.
In 1970 the programme was reduced to just one broadcast per month, but the BBC received 2,500 letters of complaint, and weekly transmissions were resumed on 1 July of that same year.
In 2007 the live broadcast was switched to Sundays, which again caused protests. The live transmission returned to Wednesdays in September 2008, with a recorded repeat on Sunday afternoons at approximately the same time. Choral Evensong forms part of Radio 3's religious programming remit, although non-religious listeners have also campaigned for its retention.
Its 80th and 90th anniversary programmes were celebrated live from Westminster Abbey, with services on 11 October 2006 and 28 September 2016 respectively.
# King Xian of Zhou

King Xian of Zhou (Chinese: 周顯王; pinyin: Zhōu Xiǎn Wáng), personal name Ji Bian, was a king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty.
Very little is known about him. He succeeded his brother King Lie in 368 BC and ruled until his death in 321 BC.
He sent gifts to many of the feudal states, supposedly his vassals, particularly the Qin and Chu states. Late in his reign, the rulers of the states declared themselves kings, and ceased to recognise the king of Zhou as even nominally their overlord.
After his death, he was succeeded by his son, King Shenjing.

## Family
### Sons

* Prince Ding (王子定; d. 315 BC), ruled as King Shenjing of Zhou from 320–315 BC
# Sarsden

Sarsden is a village and civil parish about 3 miles (5 km) south of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. The 2001 Census recorded the parish population as 83. Since 2012 Sarsden has been part of the Churchill and Sarsden joint parish council area, sharing a parish council with the adjacent civil parish of Churchill.

## Notable buildings

Sarsden House is a country house, rebuilt in 1689 after it was damaged by fire. In 1795 Humphry Repton landscaped the park, adding a serpentine lake and a Doric temple. In about 1825 Repton's son, the architect G.S. Repton, remodelled the house for James Langston. The house is a Grade II* listed building. The Church of England parish church of Saint James was rebuilt in 1760. GS Repton added a cruciform extension to the east in 1823. In 1896 the architect Walter Mills of Banbury remodelled the north transept and added the bellcote. Sarsgrove House, or the Dower House, is 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) northeast of Sarsden. G.S. Repton remodelled it as a large cottage orné in 1825.
# Oscar Ling Chai Yew

Oscar Ling Chai Yew (simplified Chinese: 林财耀; traditional Chinese: 林財耀; pinyin: Lín Cáiyào; born 9 October 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sibu since May 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 26,808 | 52.59% | Vincent Lau Lee Ming (SUPP) | 23,967 | 47.01% | 51,588 | 2,841 | 79.86% |
| 2013 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 26,808 | 52.59% | Narawi Haron (IND) | 203 | 0.40% | 51,588 | 2,841 | 79.86% |
| 2018 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 33,811 | 59.58% | Wong Kee Yew (UPP) | 22,389 | 39.45% | 57,689 | 11,422 | 77.80% |
| 2018 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 33,811 | 59.58% | Tiew Yen Houng (PEACE) | 377 | 0.66% | 57,689 | 11,422 | 77.80% |
| 2018 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 33,811 | 59.58% | Tiong Ing Tung (STAR) | 176 | 0.31% | 57,689 | 11,422 | 77.80% |
| 2022 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 31,287 | 47.45% | Clarence Ting Ing Horh (GPS-SUPP) | 23,527 | 35.68% | 65,942 | 7,760 | 62.28% |
| 2022 | P212 Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP) | 31,287 | 47.45% | Wong Soon Koh (PSB) | 11,128 | 16.88% | 65,942 | 7,760 | 62.28% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Welch–Satterthwaite equation

In statistics and uncertainty analysis, the Welch–Satterthwaite equation is used to calculate an approximation to the effective degrees of freedom of a linear combination of independent sample variances, also known as the pooled degrees of freedom, corresponding to the pooled variance.
For n sample variances s$_i$$^2$ (i = 1, ..., n), each respectively having ν$_i$ degrees of freedom, often one computes the linear combination.
    $\chi '=\sum _{i=1}^{n}k_{i}s_{i}^{2}.$
where $k_{i}$ is a real positive number, typically $k_{i}={\frac {1}{\nu _{i}+1}}$. In general, the probability distribution of χ' cannot be expressed analytically. However, its distribution can be approximated by another chi-squared distribution, whose effective degrees of freedom are given by the Welch–Satterthwaite equation
    $\nu _{\chi '}\approx {\frac {\displaystyle \left(\sum _{i=1}^{n}k_{i}s_{i}^{2}\right)^{2}}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {(k_{i}s_{i}^{2})^{2}}{\nu _{i}}}}}$
There is no assumption that the underlying population variances σ$_i$$^2$ are equal. This is known as the Behrens–Fisher problem.
The result can be used to perform approximate statistical inference tests. The simplest application of this equation is in performing Welch's t-test.
An improved equation was derived to reduce underestimating the effective degrees of freedom if the pooled sample variances have small degrees of freedom. Examples are jackknife and imputation-based variance estimates.
# List of Columbus Clippers managers

The Columbus Clippers minor league baseball franchise has employed 17 different managers since its 1977 inception in Columbus, Ohio.

## Managers

* Johnny Lipon (1977-1978)
* Gene Michael (1979)
* Joe Altobelli (1980)
* Frank Verdi (1981-1982)
* Johnny Oates (1983)
* Stump Merrill (1984-1985, 1990, 1993–1994, 1996–1998, 2002)
* Doug Holmquist (1985)
* Barry Foote (1986)
* Bucky Dent (1987-1989, 2003–2005)
* Rick Down (1989-1990, 1991–1992)
* Bill Evers (1995)
* Trey Hillman (1999-2001)
* Brian Butterfield (2002)
* Frank Howard (2002)
* Dave Miley (2006)
* John Stearns (2007)
* Tim Foli (2008)
* Torey Lovullo (2009)
* Mike Sarbaugh (2010-2012)
* Chris Tremie (2013-2018)
* Tony Mansolino (2019–present)
# Quintessential Yes: The 50th Anniversary Tour

Quintessential Yes: The 50th Anniversary Tour was a Spring/Summer 2018 concert tour by the rock band Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman and their second and final tour. It followed their 2016-17 An Evening of Yes Music and More tour. During the tour, the band performed at the Stone Free Festival at The O$_2$ Arena in London.
The tour overlapped with a simultaneous 50th anniversary tour by Howe and White's ongoing line-up of Yes. This was the final time, to date, that Anderson, Rabin or Wakeman toured under the "Yes" name, though Anderson continues to tour under his own name, heavily promoting the inclusion of Yes material.

## Personnel

Yes featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman
* Jon Anderson – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Trevor Rabin – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
* Rick Wakeman – keyboards
Additional musicians
* Iain Hornal – bass, backing vocals (European dates)
* Lee Pomeroy – bass, backing vocals (US Dates)
* Lou Molino III – drums, percussion, backing vocals

## Setlist

* "Cinema"
* "Hold On"
* "South Side of the Sky" (dropped after 17 June 2018)
* "And You and I"
* "Changes"
* "Perpetual Change"
* "I've Seen All Good People"
* "Rhythm of Love"
* "Lift Me Up" (added starting 26 August 2018)
* "I Am Waiting"
* "Heart of the Sunrise"
* "Awaken"
* "Owner of a Lonely Heart"
* "Roundabout"

## Tour dates

The following tour dates are taken from the band's official website.
List of concerts, showing date, city, country and venue. :
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| Europe ||||
| 3 June 2018 | Warsaw | Poland | Park Sowińskiego |
| 5 June 2018 | Mannheim | Germany | Zelt Festival |
| 7 June 2018 | Oslo | Norway | Sentrum Scene |
| 9 June 2018 | Norje | Sweden | Sweden Rock Festival |
| 10 June 2018 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Vega |
| 12 June 2018 | Newcastle | England | Newcastle City Hall |
| 13 June 2018 | York | England | Barbican Centre |
| 17 June 2018 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena Stone Free Festival |
| North America ||||
| 26 August 2018 | Los Angeles | United States | Whisky a Go Go |
| 27 August 2018 | San Diego | United States | Humphrey's Concerts by the Bay |
| 29 August 2018 | Los Angeles | United States | Greek Theatre |
| 31 August 2018 | Phoenix | United States | Celebrity Theatre |
| 1 September 2018 | Las Vegas | United States | Westgate Resort & Casino |
| 3 September 2018 | Denver | United States | Levitt Pavilion |
| 5 September 2018 | Milwaukee | United States | Riverside Theater |
| 7 September 2018 | Chicago | United States | Ravinia Festival |
| 8 September 2018 | Northfield | United States | Hard Rock Live |
| 9 September 2018 | Huber Heights | United States | Rose Music Center |
# Lanka Bandaranayake

Lanka Bandaranayake is a Sri Lankan filmmaker, producer, screenwriter, actor, and theatre artist who mainly works in Sri Lankan cinema. She is known for the short film Tradition (2016).

## Early life

Lanka was born in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. In 2016, she finished her Bachelor of Arts degree in the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.. She received a Chevening Scholarship in 2021 for her Master's Degree in Directing Film and Television, which she completed with Distinction at Bournemouth University in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Lanka started her career as a theatre artist in 1998 before filmmaking in 2016. She has been working as an actress and costume designer in theatre, teledramas, and films.
In 2008, she was cast in Security, a short theatre play that was directed by Hewage Bandula. It was staged at the Colombo Theatre Fest for Young Audiences, 2008.
Her first short film, Tradition, was selected for more than 40 international film festivals.
In 2019, she directed her second short film, Inheritance (2020), with the partnership of the British Council of Sri Lanka.
In 2020, Lanka directed "The Delivery" chapter on the anthology film Goodnight Colombo.
Her third short film, Mahasona (2021), was selected for various film festivals.
In 2021, her debut feature film, The Hail, was selected by the Film Independent’s Fiscal Sponsorship program at Global Media Makers in Los Angeles. During the program, she developed her debut feature film project, The Hail (Working Title).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2016 | Tradition | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Inheritance | Yes | Yes | Co-producer | Nominated for National Short Film at 6TH JAFFNA ICF |
| 2021 | Mahasona | Yes | Yes | Co-writer | |
| 2021 | The Delivery | Yes | Yes | No | Short film from an anthology |

## Awards and recognition

* Punchi Janelaya - Jury Special Awards (Production) at National Youth Award Festival 2009.
* Tradition - Best Cinematography at Euro Kino Czech IIFF 2017, Czech Republic.
* Tradition - Best Short Film at 12th Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival 2017, Indonesia;
* Tradition - Special Jury Recognition at 9th SAARC Film Festival 2019, Sri Lanka.
* Inheritance - Special Jury Award at the Colombo International Women's Film Festival 2020, Sri Lanka.
* Chevening Alumni of the Year 2024.
* International Alumni Award Winner 2024 from Bournemouth University in the UK.
* Winner of the Culture and Creativity category at the Study UK Alumni Awards Sri Lanka 2024.
# Transport in Angola

Transport in Angola comprises:

## Roads

Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Angola:
* the Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
* the Beira-Lobito Highway
* Road transport in Angola.
* Map of Trans-African Highways.
* Walking home on EN 105.
* Donkey-drawn carts.
* Three-wheeled motorcycles.
* Trucks.
* Automobiles in Luanda.
* New highway (2019).

## Railways

There are three separate railway lines in Angola:
* Luanda Railway (CFL) (northern);
* Benguela Railway (CFB) (central), operated by the Lobito Atlantic Railway joint venture;
* Moçâmedes Railway (CFM) (southern);
Reconstruction of these three lines began in 2005 and they are now all operational. The Benguela Railway connects to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Waterways

* 1,300 km navigable (2008)
    country comparison to the world: 36

## Pipelines

* gas 352 km; liquid petroleum gas 85 km; crude oil 1,065 km (2013)
In April 2012, the Zambian Development Agency (ZDA) and an Angolan company signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to build a multi-product pipeline from Lobito to Lusaka, Zambia, to deliver various refined products to Zambia.
Angola plans to build an oil refinery in Lobito in the coming years.

## Ports and harbors

The government plans to build a deep-water port at Barra do Dande, north of Luanda, in Bengo province near Caxito.

## Merchant marine

* total: 58
    country comparison to the world: 115
* by type: cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 37 (2008)

## Airports

* 102 (2021)
The old airport in Luanda, Quatro de Fevereiro Airport, will be replaced by the new Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport.

### Airports – with paved runways

* total: 30
* over 3,047 m: 5
* 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
* 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12
* 914 to 1,523 m: 4
* under 914 m: 1 (2008)

### Airports – with unpaved runways

* total: 181 (2008)
* over 3,047 m: 2
* 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5
* 1,524 to 2,437 m: 32
* 914 to 1,523 m: 100
* under 914 m: 42 (2008)

### Angolan Airlines

* TAAG Angola Airlines
* Sonair
* Fly Angola

### Heliports

* total: 1 (2021)
# Wende (singer)

Wende Snijders, known mononymously as Wende (born 10 October 1978 in Beckenham, Greater London) is a Dutch singer.

## Biography

Wende moved to Indonesia when she was four years old and to Guinea-Bissau when she was six. When she was nine, she went to the Netherlands, where she lived in Zeist. She graduated from vwo and went to the Academie voor Kleinkunst where she graduated in 2002. She specialized in singing French chansons.
In 2001 she won first prize and the audience award of the Concours de la Chanson, which was held in De Kleine Komedie in Amsterdam and organized by Alliance Française. Her first album Quand tu dors was released in 2005 and won an Edison Award in the category Easy Listening/Cabaret. She also won in 2005 the Zonta-Award (a prize for talented woman artists younger than 30) and the BAT prize (potential theatre talent). For the DVD Au suivant she received an Edison in 2006 in the category National Music DVD. The corresponding cd was nominated for an Edison in the category Listening song/Cabaret.
Her second album La Fille Noyée was released in 2006. Contrary to the previous album, this album did not contain merely French chansons, but also songs in Dutch. This album also won an Edison in 2007.
In 2007 she performed with Jenny Arean -among others- in the play Het Verschil (The Difference). There is a limited edition of this play on CD. On 22 March she sang with the Hungarian artist Yonderboi for the Dutch queen during the celebration of 50 years of European collaboration. She also won the Gouden Notenkraker in 2007.
On 25 August 2007 her act at the annual Uitmarkt in Amsterdam was live on Dutch television. In the season 2007/08 she toured with her new show "Adem" (Breath), which she presented at the Oerol festival.
On 7 November 2007 she won another Edison, this time the Edison Jazz Award.
On 27 April 2008 Wende received the Annie M.G. Schmidt Prize for her theatre song De Wereld Beweegt (The World is Moving).
On 16 September 2008 she received a gold album for her second CD in the popular Dutch talkshow De Wereld Draait Door.
In 2024, Wende presented her show "The Promise" at the Adelaide Festival and the Hong Kong Arts Festival.

## Discography
### Albums

* Quand tu dors 2004
* La fille noyée 2006
* De Liedjes uit Het Verschil 2007
* Chante! 2008 CD+DVD
* No. 9 [nl] 2009
* Carré 2011 Live CD
* Last Resistance 2013
* MENS 2018
* Sterrenlopen 2023

### Singles

* La Vie en Rose 2004 (Promotion of the magazine with the same name)
* Alleen De Wind Weet 2007
* Roses in June 2009

### DVDs

* Au Suivant 2005 (with bonus cd)
* De Wereld Beweegt 2008 (documentary of Roel van Dalen about Wende)
# Charles Ross (MP for Northampton)

Charles Ross (1799–1860), was a British politician, Member of Parliament for Orford (1822–1826), St Germans (1826–1832) and Northampton (1832–1837).

## Life

He was the son of Alexander Ross, Surveyor-General of the Ordnance and Isabella Barbara Evelyn Gunning, daughter of Sir Robert Gunning, 1st Baronet.
He was put forward as a candidate for St Albans by his father when he was just 21; he came second but had to step aside under threat of contest from John Easthope, despite the initial acquiescence of Lord Althorp, the local grandee. He was nominated at Orford by the 3rd Marquess of Hertford for the constituency of Orford, after Castlereagh's suicide, and became a solid Tory Member of Parliament, to 1837. He also served as a Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1830 to 1832, as one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury 1834–1835 and as a Commissioner of Audit from 1849 until his death on 21 March 1860.
Ross is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
# Vladimir Chkhaidze

Vladimir Chkhaidze (Georgian: ვლადიმერ ჩხაიძე, Vladimer Chkhaidze Russian: Владимир Михайлович Чхаидзе, Vladimir Mikhailovich Chkhaidze; 14 March 1922 – 7 October July 1943) was a Soviet tank commander who served in World War II and Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Vladimir Chkhaidze was born in Kursk, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, into a Georgian working-class family. In August 1941 he was drafted into the Soviet military and two years later in 1943, graduated from the Saratov Tank School. He was subsequently deployed to the Steppe Front.

## Battle of the Dnieper

On 2 October 1943 Chkaidze and his T-34 were part of the forces from the 586th tank battalion that crossed the Dnieper River at night near Mishurin Rog by pontoon bridge. The crossing was heavily contested but the Soviet battalion managed to gain a foothold and repel successive German counterattacks. Of the 18 enemy tanks and other equipment that were destroyed, Chkaidze personally took out three tanks and several weapon emplacements. The following morning, German forces renewed their efforts and the battle shifted to close quarters. Chkhaidze destroyed another tank at near point blank range, before ramming and disabling a Tiger I. Three days later on 7 October, five German tanks advanced near Chkaidze's position. The lieutenant took initiative and attacked. Surprising the enemy, he was able to destroy two of them, but shortly after his vehicle was hit by return fire and started to burn. However unbeknownst to the Germans, despite heavy damage and wounds the Soviet crew and vehicle remained operational. They unexpectedly started to fire again, knocking out the remaining enemy machines, until another shell hit Chkaidze's tank and it burst into flames, killing the entire crew. On 20 December 1943 for his efforts, including the successful crossing, securing and expanding of the bridgehead, as well as heroic actions, lieutenant Vladimir Chkhaidze was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.