OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robin Legge

Robin Humphrey Legge (28 June 1862 – 6 April 1933) was an English music writer, the chief music critic of The Daily Telegraph between 1906 and 1931, often writing under the pen name Musicus.

## Education

Born in Bishop's Castle, Shropshire, Legge read law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge and then went abroad to study music and languages in Leipzig, Frankfurt, Florence and Munich. While in Europe he encountered many prominent composers and musicians including Edvard Grieg, Frederick Delius, Percy Grainger, Raimund Mühlen, Arthur Nikisch (to whom he taught English), Ethel Smyth and Julius Stockhausen.

## Music critic

From 1891 to 1906 he worked as assistant music critic for The Times, under chief music critic J A Fuller Maitland. During this time he also wrote for the Daily Mail, Life, and acted as Chess Editor of The Daily Courier. He joined The Daily Telegraph in 1906 as chief music critic, succeeding Joseph Bennett, and stayed there until his retirement in 1931, establishing the paper's Saturday music page. He was one of the first to recognise the genius of Edward Elgar, acknowledged Puccini when he was unfashionable, and took the early days of the gramophone seriously.
Legge was a sociable and humorous man who enjoyed billiards (which he played on occasion with Compton Mackenzie) and chess, and was an active member of the Savile Club. In 1926 Basil Maine produced a character sketch of Legge in his Musical Times column, in which he recalled that Legge's office, at the back of a building in Piccadilly, was a hub of the musical community in London during the 1920s. "He is visited there by all sorts and conditions – performers, composers, critics, agents, teachers, people with new ideas and people with old grievances". Legge, said Maine, "has striven for an amicable relationship between journalism and musical activity". H. C. Colles wrote that Legge had "stimulated the general reader's interest in music and musicians to an uncommon extent".

## Other activities

Translations of musical texts include Wallaschek’s (now controversial) Die Musik der Naturvölker, published as Primitive Music in 1893, Hofmann’s Instrumentationslehre (1893), and A. Ehrlich's Celebrated Violinists, Past and Present (1897). As an author, Legge wrote (with W E Hansell) the Annals of the Norfolk and Norwich Triennial Music Festivals (1896), and contributed articles to the Dictionary of National Biography and Grove's Dictionary of Music. He was the editor of the Norfolk Cricket Annual for a decade and published many chess problems. Legge was also an occasional composer: his Romance for cello and piano, marked Op.1 No 1, was published by Schott in 1904.
At the end of his life his address was 33 Oakley Street in Chelsea. He married Aimee Prior Standen (1867–1937) and there was one daughter, Ida Gwendolen (1887–1969). Ida married Henry Burton Tate (of the sugar merchant family) in 1909, but later divorced him. She then married Edward Thomas Walhouse Littleton, 5th Baron Hatherton in 1925 and became Lady Hatherton.
# Bartel Mały

Bartel Mały is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kaliska, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Kaliska, 27 km (17 mi) west of Starogard Gdański, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Yoni Appelbaum

Yoni Appelbaum, an American historian and journalist, is Senior Editor for politics at The Atlantic. Appelbaum was previously a columnist for the publication.

## Early life and education

Appelbaum is the son of Diana Muir Karter and Dr. Paul S. Appelbaum. He was born in 1979 or 1980. He has two siblings: Binyamin Appelbaum and Avigail Appelbaum. His grandfather is nuclear engineer Peter Karter. His aunt is entrepreneur Trish Karter. He was raised in Newton, Massachusetts and is a graduate of the Maimonides School in Brookline, Massachusetts. Appelbaum holds an A.B., magna cum laude, from Columbia University (2003), and a Ph.D. in history from Brandeis University (2014).

## Career

Before moving to The Atlantic, Appelbaum taught at Harvard University. Appelbaum's academic work focused on what he has jokingly called the, "guilded age," the associative republicanism of the late 19th century, an era when mass-membership organizations like the Knights of Pythias, Chicago Lumber Exchange, and the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union were central to national politics.
In the March 2019 issue of The Atlantic, Appelbaum wrote a long-form article making the case for the impeachment of President Donald Trump. According to Margaret Sullivan writing in The Washington Post, Appelbaum's essay is the article that "moved... impeachment, all-but-taboo in Big Media’s coverage of Trump,...., from the margins into the mainstream — across the journalism spectrum."

## Personal life

In 2004, Appelbaum married Emily Pressman of Wilmington, Delaware, in a Jewish ceremony at Columbia University. They had been dating since they were in college, and Pressman is one year younger than Appelbaum. They have two children.

## Publications

* How America Ends, 2019.
# Mohamed Ali Rashwan

Mohamed Ali Rashwan (Egyptian Arabic: محمد علي رشوان; born 16 January 1956) is an Egyptian judoka. At the 1984 Summer Olympics he won the silver medal in the men's Open Class category.

## Achievements

* Winner of fairplay international award in 1984
* Silver medallist at the 1985 World Judo Championships in open weight
* Silver medallist at the 1987 World Judo Championships in heavy weight
In 1984, he lost the finals to Japan's Yasuhiro Yamashita, who tore a right calf muscle in the preliminaries. Rashwan stated that he did not aim for Yamashita's right leg because he did not regard that as a fair play, and was subsequently given an award from the International Fairplay Committee.
He also won the gold medal in the heavyweight and open class category in the African Championship in 1982 and 1983.
# Bikramjit Goswami Memorial College

Bikramjit Goswami Memorial College is a college at Jaypur in Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* Santali
* English
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
# Lim Jong-hoon

Lim Jong-hoon (Korean: 임종훈, born 21 January 1997) is a South Korean table tennis player.

## Career

Lim and Jang Woo-jin were the men's doubles winners at the 2016 Belarus Open, the 2018 Korea Open, and the 2018 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals. Lim also won men's singles at the 2018 Polish Open.
# 2008 British Academy Scotland Awards

The 2008 British Academy Scotland Awards were held on 9 November 2008 at the Glasgow City Halls, honouring the best Scottish film and television productions of 2008. Presented by BAFTA Scotland, accolades are handed out for the best in feature-length film that were screened at British cinemas during 2008. The Nominees were announced on 17 October 2008. The ceremony was hosted by Edith Bowman.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Feature Film | Best Director in Film/Television |
| Summer Stone of Destiny Outpost | Kenneth Glenaan – Summer Iain Davidson– Gary's War Roger Gartlands – Rebus (TV series) Adrian Shergold – Fiona's Story |
| Best Acting Performance (Film) | Best Short Film |
| Brian Cox – The Escapist Alia Alzougbi – Trouble Sleeping Robert Carlyle – Summer | Ma Bar Irene Island |
| Best Acting Performance (Television) | Best Animation |
| Ken Stott – Hancock and Joan as Tony Hancock Ashley Jensen – Ugly Betty as Christina McKinney Gina McKee – Fiona's Story as Fiona Peter Mullan – Boy A as Terry | The World According To Bill's Visitors Tongue of the Hidden |
| Best Writer Film/Television | Best Entertainment Programme |
| Bryan Elsley – Skins Greg McHugh – Gary's War Steven Moffat - Doctor Who | Gary's War – (The Comedy Unit) Delta Forever – (BBC Three) Still Game Christmas Special – (BBC Two) |
| Best Factual Series | Best Factual Programme |
| The Genius of Charles Darwin – (Channel 4) Britain's Lost World – (BBC One) The Man who Cycled the World – (BBC Two) | Parallel Worlds, Parallel Lives – (BBC Four) Alison Watt - A Painter's Eye – (BBC Two) Mum and Me – (BBC One) |
| Best Television Drama | Best Multimedia |
| Phoo Action – (BBC Three) Fiona's Story – (BBC One) | Grand Theft Auto IV London Transport Museum Slabovia.tv |
| Best News And Current Affairs Programme | Best Children's Programme |
| Britain's Protection Racket – (BBC Scotland) Wasted Nation – (BBC Scotland) | Hedz – (CBBC) Nina and the Neurons – (CBeebies) Raven - The Secret Temple – (CBBC) |
| Best Scottish Presenter (Audience Choice) |
| Lorraine Kelly Sean Batty Hazel Irvine Jim McColl Gordon Ramsay Carol Smillie |

### Outstanding Contribution to Film

* Mike Alexander & Mark Littlewood

### Outstanding Contribution to Craft (In Memory of Robert McCann)

* Morag Ross
# Johnny Meres

Jonathan "Johnny" Meres (born in 1958) is an English actor and writer of children and teen novels.

## Awards

* Scottish Children's Book Award
* Phoenix Book Award 2013
* Perrier Comedy Award nominee 1993
* Time Out Award winner 1989

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 2000 | The Little Vampire | Teacher | |
| 2008 | Outpost | Gotz | credited "The Breather" |
| 2008 | Stone of Destiny | Detective | |
| 2012 | Outpost: Black Sun | Gotz | |
| 2015 | Outpost: Rise of the Spetsnaz | Gotz | |

## Books by Meres

* World of Norm 11 – May Be Recycled (2016)
* World of Norm 10 – Includes Delivery (2016)
* World of Norm 09 – May Still Be Charged (2015)
* World of Norm 08 – May Contain Buts (2015)
* World of Norm 07 – Must Be Washed Separately (2014)
* World of Norm 06 – May Need Rebooting (2014)
* World of Norm 05 – May Be Contagious (2013)
* World of Norm 04 – May Require Batteries (June 2013)
* World of Norm 03 – May Produce Gas (2012)
* World of Norm 02 – May Cause Irritation (2012)
* World of Norm 01 – May Contain Nuts (2011) Winner of the Scottish Children's Book Award 2012
* The World of Norm (Activity Book) – May Need Filling In (2014)
* Phenomenal! – The Small Book of Big Words (2012)
* Koala Calamity (2012)
* The XMAS Factor (2012)
* Our City (2008)
* On The Money (2007)
* Diary of a Trainee Rock God (2006)
* Fame Thing (2006)
* Love Dad (2004)
* Yo! Dot UK (2001)
* Clone Zone (2001)
* The Big Bad Rumour (2000)
* Yo! Diary! 2 – And Another Thing (2000)
* Yo! Diary! (1999)
* Somewhere Out There (1998)
# Gwangju World Cup Stadium

The Gwangju World Cup Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gwangju, South Korea. It is the home stadium of Gwangju FC of the K League and has a capacity of 40,245.
The stadium is managed by the Sports Support Division of the Culture & Sports Policy Office of the Gwangju Metropolitan City. Initially, the stadium was named Gwangju World Cup Stadium to host some matches of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. In honour of the former South Korea national football team manager Guus Hiddink, who helped the team reach the World Cup semi-finals for the first time, the stadium is also called the Guus Hiddink Stadium.
It was the venue of the 3rd Asia Song Festival, organised by Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange in 2006. It was also the main venue of the 2015 Summer Universiade.

## 2002 FIFA World Cup matches

| Date | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 | Round |
| 2 June 2002 | Spain | 3–1 | Slovenia | Group B |
| 4 June 2002 | China | 0–2 | Costa Rica | Group C |
| 21 June 2002 | Spain | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–5 pen.) | South Korea | Quarterfinals |
# Aliabad, Najafabad, Bijar

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as 'Alīābād) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 30 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Nadir

The nadir is the direction pointing directly below a particular location; that is, it is one of two vertical directions at a specified location, orthogonal to a horizontal flat surface.
The direction opposite of the nadir is the zenith.

## Definitions
### Space science

Since the concept of being below is itself somewhat vague, scientists define the nadir in more rigorous terms. Specifically, in astronomy, geophysics and related sciences (e.g., meteorology), the nadir at a given point is the local vertical direction pointing in the direction of the force of gravity at that location.
The term can also be used to represent the lowest point that a celestial object reaches along its apparent daily path around a given point of observation (i.e. the object's lower culmination). This can be used to describe the position of the Sun, but it is only technically accurate for one latitude at a time and only possible at the low latitudes. The Sun is said to be at the nadir at a location when it is at the zenith at the location's antipode and is 90° below the horizon.
Nadir also refers to the downward-facing viewing geometry of an orbiting satellite, such as is employed during remote sensing of the atmosphere, as well as when an astronaut faces the Earth while performing a spacewalk. A nadir image is a satellite image or aerial photo of the Earth taken vertically. A satellite ground track represents its orbit projected to nadir on to Earth's surface.

### Medicine

Generally in medicine, nadir is used to indicate the progression to the lowest point of a clinical symptom (e.g. fever patterns) or a laboratory count. In oncology, the term nadir is used to represent the lowest level of a blood cell count while a patient is undergoing chemotherapy. A diagnosis of neutropenic nadir after chemotherapy typically lasts 7–10 days.

### Figurative usage

The word is also used figuratively to mean a low point, such as with a person's spirits, the quality of an activity or profession, or the nadir of American race relations.
# William Vince

William D. "Bill" Vince (November 23, 1963 – June 21, 2008) was a Canadian producer. His credits include producing Air Bud (1997), Dead Heat (2002), Saved! (2004), and Capote (2005) (for which he shared an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture).

## Personal life

Vince was born William D. Vince in British Columbia in 1963.

## Death

On June 23, 2008, it was announced that Vince had died two days earlier from a multi-year battle with cancer. At the time of his death, he had been working on Push in post-production with two more films in development, and he had completed production of Edison and Leo and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus. The latter film was dedicated to his memory along with that of Heath Ledger.

## Filmography

* Cafe Romeo (1992)
* Tomcat: Dangerous Desires (1993)
* Samurai Cowboy (1993)
* Breaking Point (1993)
* Anything for Love (1993)
* Double Cross (1994)
* Final Round (1994)
* Killer (1994)
* The Final Cut (1995)
* Dream Man (1995)
* Malicious (1995)
* Crash (1996)
* White Tiger (1996)
* Underworld (1996)
* Wounded (1997)
* Air Bud (1997)
* Hoods (1998)
* Air Bud: Golden Receiver (1998)
* The 4th Floor (1999)
* Ricky 6 (2000)
* Here's to Life! (2000)
* Liberty Stands Still (2002)
* Dead Heat (2002)
* The Snow Walker (2003)
* Dreaming of Julia (2003)
* Saved! (2004)
* The Final Cut (2004)
* Make the Movie Live the Movie (2004)
* Bad Girls From Valley High (2005)
* Capote (2005)
* Ripley Under Ground (2005)
* Just Friends (2005)
* Butterfly on a Wheel (2007)
* Stone of Destiny (2008)
* Edison and Leo (2008)
* The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus (2009)
* Push (2009)
# Pierre Angénieux Excellens in Cinematography

The Pierre Angénieux ExcelLens in Cinematography is an annual award that pays tribute to a prominent international director of photography at the Cannes Film Festival. The award originated in 2013.
The name comes from Pierre Angénieux, inventor of the retrofocus zoom mechanism and founder of the French manufacturer of high-end zoom lenses. It is not awarded to a film from the Cannes Film Festival official selection but pays tribute to a prominent director of photography whose career is commended by the industry for his/her aesthetic work.

## History

This award is organized by Angénieux, a French manufacturer of zoom lenses since 1935, official partner of the Cannes Film Festival. This award celebrates a cinematographer for his/her career, not as a brand ambassador. Despite his 2015 award, Roger A. Deakins acknowledged that he does not shoot with zoom lenses. The company explains this sponsorship, writing: "For more than 80 years, with their demanding aesthetics and techniques, directors of photography have secured the success of Angénieux zoom lenses. In honor, Angénieux turns the spotlight to these image professionals without whom cinema would not exist".
Since 2018, the promising work of a young film professional is also highlighted during the ceremony to celebrate the future of cinematography.

## Awards ceremony

The ceremony takes place within Cannes Film Festival main venue, generally during the festival's last week (month of May), with the honoree walking on the red carpet. An overview of his/her filmography is projected, then the President of Angénieux and the Director of the festival speak along with former partners who explain their experiences and the reasons of this tribute. An Angénieux zoom lens engraved with the name of the recipient is offered as the award.
A first masterclass was organized during the 4th edition of the event with Peter Suschitzky to explain his lighting techniques and his collaboration with David Cronenberg. Since then, a masterclass prior to the awarding ceremony is part of the event.

## List of cinematographers honored with Pierre Angénieux Tribute

* 2013: Philippe Rousselot (AFC, ASC)
* 2014: Vilmos Zsigmond (HSC, ASC)
* 2015: Roger A. Deakins (BSC, ASC)
* 2016: Peter Suschitzky (ASC)
* 2017: Christopher Doyle (HKSC)
* 2018: Edward Lachman (ASC)
** Promising cinematographer: Cecile Zhang, China
* 2019: Bruno Delbonnel (AFC, ASC)
** Promising cinematographer: Modhura Palit, Calcutta, India.
* 2020: No festival due to Covid-19
* 2021: Agnès Godard (AFC)
** Promising cinematographer: Pamela Albarrán, Mexico
* 2022: Darius Khondji (AFC, ASC)
** Promising cinematographer: Evelin van Rei, Netherland
* 2023: Barry Ackroyd (BSC)
** Promising cinematographer: Haya Khairat, Egypt
* 2024: Santosh Sivan (ISC, ASC)
** Promising cinematographer: Kadri Koop, Estonia
# Kasper Wiksten

Kasper Wiksten (born 9 June 1980, in Hvidovre Municipality) is a Danish curler.
At the national level, he is Danish men's champion curler (2020), Danish mixed doubles champion curler (2020) and a four-time Danish junior champion curler (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000).

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1995–96 | Johnny Frederiksen | Bo Jensen | Lars Vilandt | Lars Nissen | Kasper Wiksten | | DJCC 1996 WJCC 1996 (9th) |
| 1997–98 | Kasper Wiksten | Kenneth Daucke Andersen | Tim Kronholm | Sune Frederiksen | Mikael Lohman Jensen (WJCC) | | DJCC 1998 WJCC 1998 (9th) |
| 1998–99 | Casper Bossen | Kasper Wiksten | Kenneth Daucke | Kim Sylvest | Sune Frederiksen | | DJCC 1999 |
| 1999–00 | Kasper Wiksten | Casper Bossen | Kim Sylvest Nielsen | Sune Frederiksen | Morten Bærentsen | Olle Brudsten (WJCC), Finn Nielsen (WJCC) | DJCC 2000 WJCC 2000 (4th) |
| 2016–17 | Ulrik Damm | Kasper Wiksten | Daniel Abrahamsen | Kasper Jørgensen | | | |
| 2017–18 | Ulrik Damm | Kasper Wiksten | Daniel Abrahamsen | Kasper Jørgensen | | | |
| 2018–19 | Daniel Poulsen | Kasper Wiksten | Tobias Engelhard Rasmussen | Daniel Munk Buchholt | Mads Nørgård | Mikael Qvist | ECC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Ulrik Damm | Kasper Wiksten | Daniel Abrahamsen | Kasper Jørgensen | Daniel Buchholt | Mikael Qvist | WQE 2019 (7 место) |
| 2019–20 | Mikkel Krause | Mads Nørgård | Tobias Engelhardt | Henrik Holtermann | Kasper Wiksten | Gert Larsen | ECC 2019 (4th) |
| 2019–20 | Tobias Thune | Kasper Wiksten | Daniel Poulsen | Oliver Søe | | | DMCC 2020 |
| 2020–21 | Mikkel Krause (fourth) | Tobias Thune | Mads Nørgård (skip) | Kasper Wiksten | Oliver Rosenkrands Søe | Kenneth Hertsdahl | WCC 2021 (11th) |
| 2021–22 | Mikkel Krause | Mads Nørgård | Henrik Holtermann | Kasper Wiksten | Tobias Thune | Kenneth Hertsdahl, Jasmin Lander (ECC) | ECC 2021 (6th) OQE 2021 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2016–17 | Natalie Asp Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | Per Svensen | WMDCC 2017 (30th) |
| 2017–18 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | |
| 2018–19 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | |
| 2019–20 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | DMDCC 2020 |
| 2020–21 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | |
| 2021–22 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | |
| 2022–23 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | DMDCC 2023 (4th) |
| 2024–25 | Natalie Wiksten | Kasper Wiksten | | DMDCC 2025 (2nd) |

## Personal life

His daughter Natalie Wiksten is also a curler; together they played on World mixed doubles championship 2017 (12-y.o. Natalie was the youngest player in history of all "adult" world curling championships) and won gold on 2020 Danish MD championship.
# Dysart Unified School District

Dysart Schools is a school district in Maricopa County, Arizona. It has 24,000 pre-kindergarten through 12th grade students in the Northwest Phoenix Metropolitan area. The district encompasses 140 square miles (360 km$^2$), serving all of El Mirage, almost all of Surprise, parts of Glendale and Youngtown, and portions of unincorporated Maricopa County. The district is home to twenty K-8 schools, four comprehensive high schools, and one alternative program. The district has AdvancED Accreditation, the NCA Model School District Award, NSBA Technology Spotlight Award, and is home to a national elementary school principal of the year and two Arizona teachers of the year.

## History

The district was founded by Nathaniel Martin Dysart in 1920. He sold his land and created the governing board so that his daughter did not have to walk 5 miles to the nearest school.
Dysart initially established a one-room schoolhouse with fewer than 10 students, serving first through eighth grades. By 1937, enrollment increased to more than 200, however, the district only had seven teachers.
By the late 1950s, Dysart was home to three elementary schools, and added its first high school, Dysart High School, in 1962. In 1977, Dysart officially consolidated into a K-12 unified district.
Prior to 2001, the district had only five elementary schools, and one high school. However, due to the exponential growth of Surprise and El Mirage, the district became one of the fastest growing districts in Arizona. In the 2000s, the district built at least one school per year and by the end of the 2000s, the district had a total of twenty-four schools.
The school district had a major rebrand on July 7 of 2022, changing the name to Dysart Schools. Previously, the district was known as the Dysart Unified School District.

## Schools

Starting in the 2021-2022 school year, Dysart remade eight of their existing schools into middle and elementary schools for 5th-8th, and K-4th grade.

### K-4 schools

* Countryside Elementary School - (Surprise)
* El Mirage Elementary School - (El Mirage)
* Rancho Gabriela Elementary School - (Surprise)
* Western Peaks Elementary School - (Surprise)

### 5-8 schools

* Ashton Ranch Middle School - (Surprise)
* Cimarron Springs Middle School - (Surprise)
* Dysart Middle School - (El Mirage)
* Sonoran Heights Middle School - (Surprise)

### K-8 schools

* Asante Preparatory Academy (Formerly Desert Moon School) - (Surprise)
* Canyon Ridge School - (Surprise)
* Freedom Traditional Academy - (Surprise)
* Kingswood Elementary School - (Surprise)
* Luke Elementary School - (Glendale)
* Marley Park Elementary School - (Surprise)
* Mountain View School - (Waddell)
* Riverview Elementary School - (El Mirage)
* Sunset Hills Elementary School - (Surprise)
* Surprise Elementary School - (El Mirage)
* Thompson Ranch Elementary School - (El Mirage)
* West Point Elementary School - (Surprise)

### High schools

* Dysart High School - (El Mirage)
* Shadow Ridge High School - (Surprise)
* Valley Vista High School (Arizona) - (Surprise)
* Willow Canyon High School - (Surprise)