OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Probe Records (shop)

Probe Records is a small independent record shop in Liverpool, England.
Founded in 1971 by Geoff and Annie Davies and their friend Dave Keats, the shop was originally located on Clarence Street, off Brownlow Hill with a second location soon opened in the basement of Silly Billies clothes shop.
The shop relocated in 1976 to Button Street around the corner from Eric's Club on Mathew Street and found itself at the centre of the city's emerging punk and new wave music scene, acting as a supporter of local independent bands and musicians. Davies admitted that he was far more a music enthusiast than he was a businessman.
There are many stories about the famous musicians who worked behind the counter during this period. Not all of them are true, but it is documented that Pete Burns, Pete Wylie and Paul Rutherford were among them.
Probe was seen as a key part of the Liverpool music scene. John Robb wrote in Louder than War: “Without Geoff, most of post-punk Liverpool probably would not have happened.” Paddy Shennan wrote in the Liverpool Echo: “Geoff didn't just revolutionise their record collections, he transformed their lives.”
During the 1980s, Probe set up an independent wholesale arm of the business as part of the independent distribution network The Cartel. Many larger record retailers throughout the north-west of England such as HMV, Virgin Records and Our Price bought most of their independent label stock from Probe.
In 1981 Geoff Davies set up the record label Probe Plus, which he initially ran from above the shop. The name was chosen to avoid confusion with the American record label Probe Records. Davies told The Quietus in 2011: “The label kind of grew from the shop. Probe was such an integral part of the local scene that I was constantly coming into contact with bands.”
In 1986, Geoff and Annie were divorced and Annie took sole ownership of the shop while Geoff retained the record label.
By the 1990s, the shop had again relocated, this time to Slater Street off Bold Street around the corner from The Zanzibar on Seel Street, where it stayed until 2010 before moving to Bluecoat Chambers on School Lane in the centre of the city.

## Death of Geoff and Annie Davies

Geoff Davies died on the 12th of September 2023, 2 weeks after Annie. The Liverpool Post wrote: “Probe was a joint enterprise, and its massive legacy is shared in equal parts between them.”
# Wonsanhang Line

The Wŏnsanhang Line, or Wŏnsan Port Line, is a non-electrified freight-only secondary railway line of the Korean State Railway in Wonsan Municipal City, North Korea, running from Kalma to Wŏnsan Port.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Kalma | 갈마 (葛麻) | | | Kangwŏn Line |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | Wŏnsanhang | 원산항 (元山港) | | | |
# Musée du Président Jacques Chirac

The musée du Président Jacques Chirac (President Jacques Chirac museum), commonly known as musée du Septennat, is a museum located in Sarran, in the French departement of Corrèze, in the Massif central, 30 km northeast of the city of Tulle. It houses the collection of objects offered to Jacques Chirac during his presidency, a library, as well as a space for temporary exhibitions. It was opened on December 15, 2000 by Chirac.
The building was designed by Jean-Michel Wilmotte.
# Eirene (goddess)

Eirene (/aɪˈriːniː/; Ancient Greek: Εἰρήνη, Eirḗnē,, lit. "Peace"), more commonly known in English as Peace, is one of the Horae, the personification and goddess of peace in Greek mythology and ancient religion. She was depicted in art as a beautiful young woman carrying a cornucopia, sceptre, and a torch or rhyton. She is usually said to be the daughter of Zeus and Themis and thus sister of Dike and Eunomia. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Pax.

## Cult

Eirene was particularly well regarded by the citizens of Athens. After a naval victory over Sparta in 375 BC, the Athenians established a cult for Peace, erecting altars to her. They held an annual state sacrifice to her after 371 BC to commemorate the Common Peace of that year and set up a votive statue in her honour in the Agora of Athens. The statue was executed in bronze by Cephisodotus the Elder, likely the father or uncle of the famous sculptor Praxiteles. It was acclaimed by the Athenians, who depicted it on vases and coins.
Although the statue is now lost, it was copied in marble by the Romans; one of the best surviving copies is in the Munich Glyptothek. It depicts the goddess carrying a child with her left arm—Plutus, the god of plenty and son of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture. Peace's missing right hand once held a sceptre. She is shown gazing maternally at Plutus, who is looking back at her trustingly. The statue is an allegory for Plenty (i.e., Plutus) prospering under the protection of Peace; it constituted a public appeal to good sense. The copy in the Glyptothek was originally in the collection of the Villa Albani in Rome but was looted and taken to France by Napoleon I. Following Napoleon's fall, the statue was bought by Ludwig I of Bavaria.
# Dewayne Jefferson

Dewayne Jefferson (born August 10, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player who grew up in West Point, Mississippi.

## College career

Jefferson rose to prominence while playing college basketball at Mississippi Valley State University from 1999 to 2001, where he was NCAA Division I's second leading scorer with 23.6 points per game in his senior season.

## Professional career

After college, he played professionally in Europe. He last played with Étendard de Brest in France.

## Awards and achievements

* Turkish League Top Scorer (2003)
* West Point High School Slam Dunk Runner-Up, second to Brandon Walker (1997)
# Jeremiah Sullivan

Jeremiah C. Sullivan (July 21, 1794 – December 6, 1870) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1837 to 1846 and coined the name "Indianapolis" for the new state capital.
Sullivan's father, Thomas Littleton Sullivan, was the son of an Irish barrister and emigrated from Charleville, County Cork, Ireland, in 1791 to Augusta County, Virginia. Jeremiah began his studies at The College of William & Mary in Virginia. After serving in the War of 1812, during which he rose to the rank of major, he returned to Virginia to study law. He was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1816. Believing that there was more opportunity in the newly opened West, he ventured out to Louisville, Kentucky. On his way, he was told of the opportunities offered by Madison, Indiana, a new and growing town on the banks of the Ohio River.
He built his home in 1818 and from this base went on to carve a career as state legislator, state supreme court judge, county judge, Presbyterian elder, and Mason. He helped found nearby Hanover College and the Indiana Historical Society. Sullivan's public career was immediately successful. Jonathan Jennings, the first Governor of Indiana, quickly appointed him prosecuting attorney in Madison and within three years of his arrival he was elected a member of the state legislature. While in the General Assembly, he gave Indianapolis its name. He was a member of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1837 to 1846. In 1869, a criminal court was created for Jefferson County, and he was appointed judge.
Judge Sullivan's house, the Jeremiah Sullivan House, in Madison, is acknowledged to have been the first brick mansion built in the Northwest Territory. It is now on tour and is a component of the Madison Historic District.
Among his sons were Algernon Sydney Sullivan, founder of the Sullivan & Cromwell law firm in New York, and Jeremiah C. Sullivan, Civil War general.
# Miguel de Serpa Soares

Miguel de Serpa Soares (born 1967) is a Portuguese lawyer who served as the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs and United Nations Legal Counsel from 2013 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Born in Angola, Serpa Soares graduated from the University of Lisbon with a law degree in 1990 and the College of Europe in 1992 with a Diplôme de Hautes Etudes Juridiques Européennes. He has been a member of the Portuguese Bar since 1993 and is the editor of the Portuguese Yearbook of International Law.

## Career

Serpa Soares worked in a number of capacities in the Portuguese legal system, including serving as Legal Adviser to the Permanent Representation of Portugal to the European Union in Brussels from 1999 to 2008, Chief of Staff of the Deputy Minister for Infrastructure, Planning and Territorial Administration in the government of Prime Minister António Guterres from 1996 to 1999, Chair of the Supervisory Board of Lisbon Port Authority between 1997 and 1998 and Associate Lawyer in a Portuguese law firm from 1992 to 1996.
Prior to his appointment with the United Nations, Serpa Soares served as Director General of the Department of Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal from 2008 to 2013. He has been Judge of the Portuguese University Moot Court of International Law since 2011.

### United Nations Legal Counsel

As United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs and United Nations Legal Counsel from 2013 to 2024, Serpa Soares' responsibilities were wide-ranging. In 2014, at the United Nations Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals, he gave introductory remarks at a session discussing "The role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in sustainable development." He continued to make the law of the sea a priority for the UN Legal Counsel. Serpa Soares often stresses the importance of healthy oceans to the success of the Sustainable Development Goals. He retired in 2024 and was succeeded by Elinor Hammarskjöld.

## Other activities

* International Gender Champions (IGC), Member
# Concurrence (quantum computing)

In quantum information science, the concurrence is a state invariant involving qubits.

## Definition

The concurrence is an entanglement monotone (a way of measuring entanglement) defined for a mixed state of two qubits as:
    ${\mathcal {C}}(\rho )\equiv \max(0,\lambda _{1}-\lambda _{2}-\lambda _{3}-\lambda _{4})$
in which $\lambda _{1},...,\lambda _{4}$ are the eigenvalues, in decreasing order, of the Hermitian matrix
    $R={\sqrt {{\sqrt {\rho }}{\tilde {\rho }}{\sqrt {\rho }}}}$
with
    ${\tilde {\rho }}=(\sigma _{y}\otimes \sigma _{y})\rho ^{*}(\sigma _{y}\otimes \sigma _{y})$
the spin-flipped state of $\rho$ and $\sigma _{y}$ a Pauli spin matrix. The complex conjugation $^{*}$ is taken in the eigenbasis of the Pauli matrix $\sigma _{z}.$ Also, here, for a positive semidefinite matrix $A$, ${\sqrt {A}}$ denotes a positive semidefinite matrix $B$ such that $B^{2}=A$. Note that $B$ is a unique matrix so defined.
A generalized version of concurrence for multiparticle pure states in arbitrary dimensions (including the case of continuous-variables in infinite dimensions) is defined as:
    ${\mathcal {C}}_{\mathcal {M}}(\rho )={\sqrt {2(1-{\text{Tr}}\rho _{\mathcal {M}}^{2})}}$
in which $\rho _{\mathcal {M}}$ is the reduced density matrix (or its continuous-variable analogue) across the bipartition ${\mathcal {M}}$ of the pure state, and it measures how much the complex amplitudes deviate from the constraints required for tensor separability. The faithful nature of the measure admits necessary and sufficient conditions of separability for pure states.

## Other formulations

Alternatively, the $\lambda _{i}$'s represent the square roots of the eigenvalues of the non-Hermitian matrix $\rho {\tilde {\rho }}$. Note that each $\lambda _{i}$ is a non-negative real number. From the concurrence, the entanglement of formation can be calculated.

## Properties

For pure states, the square of the concurrence (also known as the tangle) is a polynomial $SL(2,\mathbb {C} )^{\otimes 2}$ invariant in the state's coefficients. For mixed states, the concurrence can be defined by convex roof extension.
For the tangle, there is monogamy of entanglement, that is, the tangle of a qubit with the rest of the system cannot ever exceed the sum of the tangles of qubit pairs which it is part of.
# List of English words of Czech origin

This is a list of words coming to English from or via Czech, or originating in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, often called Czech lands. Words and expressions derived from the Czech language are called Bohemisms.
* Absurdistan (in Czech Absurdistán) – word created by Eastern Bloc dissidents, passed into English mainly through works of Václav Havel.
* Dollar – from Czech tolar (taler), a silver coin used in Czechia since the 15th century.
* háček – a diacritical mark, literally "little hook", e.g. č is letter c having háček. Also known as "caron".
* howitzer – from houfnice, a 15th-century Hussite catapult; houf meaning crowd or band
* kolache – from koláč or koláček.
* koczwarism – Sexual asphyxiophilia in medical slang; after František Kočvara
* pistol – from píšťala, a 15th-century Hussite firearm (alternative sources have been suggested, see the article for details)
* polka – from Polák or polský, a Czech dance named in remembrance of the November Uprising of 1830; or from Půlka, in English half because of its tempo
* pram – from Czech prám, a flatbottomed boat, through Dutch praam and Middle Dutch praem
* robot – from Czech robot (machine resembling a human being), introduced in Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. from the 1920s.
* Semtex – a plastic explosive named after Semtín, part of the city of Pardubice, Czech Republic, location of its manufacturer.
* Slivovice (Slivovitz), plum brandy – from Czech (more precisely, Moravian) word slíva (plum)
Sometimes it is mistakenly claimed hocus-pocus has Czech origin since pokus means trial (attempt) or experiment.
# Château de Rosanbo

The Château de Rosanbo, in the Breton commune of Lanvellec in the French département of Côtes d'Armor (22), overlooks the Bô river valley. The origin of its name stems from this fact, as in Breton it means "rock on the Bô".
It has been classified as a Monument historique (Historic Monument).

## History

The château, which was in the past the stronghold of the Coskaër de Rosanbo family, then later of the Le Peletier de Rosanbo family, is square in shape and has been developed and re-fashioned throughout its history. In the 14th century, a fortified castle was built on a strategic headland, located 4 miles from the bay of Saint-Michel-en-Grève in order to prevent the ascent of the Bô by Scandinavian invaders. In the 16th century, it was extended with a Gothic manor.
The buildings were further extended in the 18th century by Louis Le Peletier de Keranroux, first president of the Paris parliament and husband of Geneviève de Coskaër (the last inheritor of that name). At the time of this redevelopment, the architect Joubert added a gallery to the château and a corner room overlooking the valley. The old kitchen was transformed into a wood panelled dining room and, on the floor above, additional new space allowed small rooms such as private bathrooms and boudoirs to be created. At the end of the 19th century, new suites were designed by the architect Lafargue, who was also responsible for the restoration of the châteaux of Josselin and Chenonceaux.
# Girl/Boy EP

Girl/Boy EP is an EP by the British electronic music producer and DJ Aphex Twin. It was released through the label Warp on 19 August 1996. It peaked at number 64 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Artwork

The sleeve cover features a photograph of a memorial for James' older brother, which shared his name, who died at birth. In a 1996 interview, James said, "My mum was so upset about it when he died that she kept his name on but forgot about him, thinking 'The next boy I have, that'll be him.'"

## Critical reception

NME named it the 35th best track of 1996. In 2017 Fact placed it at number 11 on the "50 Best Aphex Twin Tracks of All Time" list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richard D. James
* "Girl/Boy (NLS Mix)" is the same version as "Girl/Boy Song" from Richard D. James Album.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Richard D. James – production, sleeve
* Johnny Clayton – sleeve

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 13 |
# The Branded Man (1928 film)

The Branded Man is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and Phil Rosen and starring Charles Delaney, June Marlowe and Gordon Griffith.

## Cast

* Charles Delaney as Fred 'Deacon' Colgate
* June Marlowe as Louise
* Gordon Griffith as Bruce
* George Riley as Billy
* Andy Clyde as Jenkins
* Erin La Bissoniere as Eleanor
* Lucy Beaumont as The Mother
* Henry Roquemore as Hippo
# Bruno Galliker

Bruno Galliker (29 December 1931 – 27 May 2020) was a Swiss hurdler. After his career he became a sport reporter at Swiss Radio.
Galliker was born Emmenbrücke, and did not take up athletes until he was 23 years old after completing his apprenticeship as a banker, he originally competed for BTV Lucerne, before moving to Zürich and competing for BT Unterstrass. In 1958 he competed at the 1958 European Athletics Championships, which were held in Stockholm, he entered the 400 metres hurdles, and in the semi-finals he broke the Swiss National record and then in the final he ran the same time 51.8 seconds to win the bronze medal, Galliker also competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay but the team came last in there heat.
At the 1960 Summer Olympics, held in Rome, Galliker competed in the 400 metres hurdles, he won his first round heat in 51.2 seconds and then finished third in his semi-final to qualify for the final. In the final he ran 51.11 seconds and finished sixth, due to this achievement he was voted Swiss Sports Personality of the Year.
Two years later at the 1962 European Athletics Championships, Galliker could only reach the semi-finals in the 400 metres hurdles, but in the 4 × 400 metres relay, with Marius Theiler, Hansruedi Bruder and Jean-Louis Descloux, the team set a National record in winning the bronze medal.
He became Swiss champion in 1960, 1962, 1963 and 1964; and also in the 200 metres hurdles in 1963. His personal best time (with electronic timing) was 51.11 seconds (1960).
Galliker died aged 88 years due to a self-inflicted accident in Zürich.
# Passions (1984 film)

Passions is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film written by Janet Greek and Robin Maxwell and directed by Sandor Stern. The film stars Joanne Woodward, Lindsay Wagner, Richard Crenna, Mason Adams and Heather Langenkamp. The plot focuses on a widow who discovers her late husband led a double life and had a son with another woman during the course of their marriage. The film premiered on CBS and while the performances were met with positive reviews, the storyline has been met with some criticism.

## Plot

Businessman Richard Kennerly is married to the socialite Catherine, and they have a daughter, Beth. Richard leads a seemingly normal life in Beverly Hills with his wife and daughter, but this masks an affair he has been having for the past 8 years with an artist, Nina Simon, with whom he has a six-year-old son, Eric. Richard set Nina and their son up in a beachside home in Malibu and has been living a double life. Catherine is unaware of Nina and Richard's relationship, while Nina accepts the circumstances for what they are and continues the affair.
While at home with his wife and daughter, Beth explains to Richard that she wants to move out with her boyfriend. Richard soon becomes severely ill and dies. The double life that he once lived is exposed. Catherine discovers the extramarital relationship that he had and becomes aware of who his mistress was.
Devastated, Catherine discovers Richard's son, Eric, with Nina but realizes that he left nothing for the child. Catherine and Nina begin to feud, and Catherine refuses to acknowledge the child's existence. Nina wants her son's education to be paid for, but Catherine clashes with her. The two women get into a fist fight at Richard's funeral. However, they soon realize that they were both manipulated by him and settle their differences.

## Cast

* Joanne Woodward as Catherine Kennerly
* Lindsay Wagner as Nina Simon
* Richard Crenna as Richard Kennerly
* Mason Adams as Ron Sandler
* Heather Langenkamp as Beth Kennerly
* John Considine as Jack Blaine
* R.J. Williams as Eric
* Viveca Lindfors as Lila

## Reception

The film has been met with mixed reviews. Joanna Berry of Radio Times praised Woodward and Wagner's performances but described the film as "predictable". Jeff Jarvis of People said "There’s drama here and rich human interaction." and praised the direction of the film and the performances of Woodward, Wagner, Crenna, and Langenkamp.
# Justyn Vicky

Justyn Vicky (born Herman Fausi; 7 March 1990 – 17 July 2023) was an Indonesian bodybuilder, athlete, and influencer.

## Early life

Justyn Vicky was born Herman Fausi on 7 March 1990 in New York City, as the eldest of his parents’, Hermanto and Busia, two children. He was raised and resided in Klungkung Regency, Bali.

## Personal life

Vicky had a son, Jazztian Vicky Hermansyah, from a marriage.

## Career

Vicky started his career as a bodybuilder at The Paradise Bali gym in Sanur, Denpasar. He won the Ultimate Body Contest in 2011 and began sharing educational content about fitness on his social media. In his training, he frequently performed back squats with weights starting at 170 kg, and increasing to 190 kg, and later 200 kg. Vicky provided his audience with educational content regarding various exercises, particularly back squats, one of the most dangerous exercises according to him. Vicky won the Mr. Bali Competition in 2015 and 2016. In 2018, he won first place at the Muscle Beach Bali competition, followed by a third place win in the same competition in 2019. He won the International Fitness and Bodybuilding Federation competition in 2018.

## Death

Vicky liked to increase weight when doing backsquats in order to pursue his goal. On July 15, 2023, Vicky suffered an accident when lifting a barbell weighing 210 kilograms (460 lb). He was assisted by a partner who held the large barbell from behind and another colleague who stood beside him. Initially, the large barbell was lifted from a standing position into a squat. However, Vicky was running out of energy and causing the barbell to roll to the floor and pressing on the back of his neck and shoulders caused him to fall unconscious with a broken neck. His partner also experienced fatigue when he tried to help him holding the barbell. The accident left him with a critical pressure on vital nerves that connected to his heart and lungs. He was rushed to Siloam Hospitals and was referred to Wangaya Regional General Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, to undergo surgery on 16 July. He contacted his mother via video call who later came to visit him along with his son and ex-wife. After he underwent surgery, he slipped into a coma and died a day later at the age of 33, and was buried at family plot at his parents hometown in Jember, East Java. The video of his accident was circulated on social media.
The Paradise Bali gym where he died offered their condolences on his death via Instagram, saying that his infectious energy and genuine passion to help others change their lives deeply touched them. Vicky's friend, Kang Gede, paid tribute to him in a conversation with Bali Express, calling him a good, polite, and sociable person. His physician, I Ketut Suryana, noted Vicky's cause of death being due to a broken neck which damaged vital nerves.