OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curse (character)

The Curse is a supervillain in the comic book Spawn. The Curse in the book is a billionaire and a religious zealot who seeks a place in Heaven and knows far more about the war between Heaven and Hell than most on Earth.

## Fictional character biography

The Curse, born Phillip Krahn, seeks a chance to lead Heaven's armies against the armies of Hell. When he was a boy he removed his left eye and scarred his face with a large, deep scratch from a rusty metal fence running horizontally over his right eye. He removed his right arm when he was older to show his dedication to God. He grew to become wealthy and studied the occult. He used technology to rebuild his arm, far stronger and better than it was before.
He sought to gain Spawn's powers, believing him at first to be a soldier of Heaven, but Spawn destroyed his bionic arm and beat him severely, leaving the Curse crucified on a wall in Rat City to teach him and others that the alleys belong to Spawn. He was found and tortured by the demon-hunter, Sankser.
The Curse escaped from the alleys and returned to his mansion where he began to plot his revenge and recuperate from his many injuries by combining cybernetics with demonic parts. Feeling his place in Heaven forever denied to him because of his failure to destroy Spawn he sought to gain all the knowledge of Hell so that he might overthrow Malebolgia and recreate Hell as his own Kingdom.
He appeared later in the book, Curse of the Spawn, aiding and ultimately betraying Tony Twist before another apparent brush with death. He was hit by Twist's car and shot by numerous weapons as the volatile chemicals around his lab were also hit and the resulting explosion engulfed everyone involved. Given his penchant for survival, and the fact that he has never been shown to be in Hell as other Spawn villains before him (Kincaid, Freak, etc.) it is unlikely that The Curse is actually dead.
Curse would later return during the Jim Downing arc and again as a zombie in Spawn #290 under Simmons's control.

## In other media

Curse appears in Spawn: In the Demon's Hand, voiced by Tony Daniels.
# Dear Diz (Every Day I Think of You)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dear Diz (Every Day I Think of You) is an album by Cuban jazz trumpeter Arturo Sandoval that won the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album in 2013. The album is Sandoval's tribute to his friend, Dizzy Gillespie. Musicians on the album include Gary Burton, Eddie Daniels, Joey DeFrancesco, and Bob Mintzer.

## Personnel

* Package Design - Albert J. Roman
* Engineer - Andrew Click
* Featured Artist, Trombone - Andrew Martin
* Bongos, Guest Artist - Andy Garcia
* Composer, Linear Notes, Primary Artist, Producer, Trumpet, Vocals - Arturo Sandoval
* Engineer - Bill Smith
* Featured Artist, Trombone - Bob McChesney
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Tenor Saxophone - Bob Mintzer
* Clarinet, Featured Artist, Tenor Saxophone - Bob Sheppard
* Guitar - Brian Nova
* Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone - Brian Scanlon
* Trombone - Bruce Otto
* Bass - Carlitos Del Puerto
* Assistant Engineer - Chad Carlisle
* Composer - Chano Pozo
* Arranger - Chris Walden
* Bass - Chuck Berghofer
* Bass Trombone - Craig Gosnell
* Arranger, Featured Artist, Flute, Alto Flute, Piccolo, Alto Saxophone - Dan Higgins
* Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Daniel Fornero
* Liner Notes - David Ritz
* Composer - Dizzy Gillespie
* Engineer, Mixing - Don Murray
* Engineer, Guitar - Dustin Higgins
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Tenor Saxophone - Ed Calle
* Clarinet, Featured Artist, Guest Artist - Eddie Daniels
* Engineer - Eddie Perez
* Composer - Frank Paparelli
* Shaker - Freddie Greene
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Vibraphone - Gary Burton
* Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Gary Grant
* Assistant Engineer, Engineer - Gerrit Kinkel
* Arranger - Gordon Goodwin
* Bass Clarinet, Baritone Saxophone - Greg Huckins
* Drums, Engineer, Guest Artist, Producer - Gregg Field
* Vocals - Joe Pesci
* Percussion - Joey De Leon
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Hammond B3 - Joey DeFrancesco
* Executive Producer - John Burk
* Drums - Johnny Friday
* Composer - Kenneth Clarke
* Photography - Manny Iriarte
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Vocals - Manolo Gimenez
* A&R - Mary Hogan
* Percussion - Munyingo Jackson
* Arranger - Nan Schwartz
* Mastering - Paul Blakemore
* Management - Phil Quartararo
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Tenor Saxophone - Plas Johnson
* Concert Master, Featured Artist, Violin - Ralph Morrison III
* Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone - Rob Lockart
* Liner Notes - Rob Simon
* Featured Artist, Viola - Roland Kato
* Alto Flute, Alto Saxophone - Rusty Higgins
* Featured Artist, Violin - Sara Perkins
* Arranger, Featured Artist, Piano - Shelly Berg
* Engineer - Steve Genewick
* Trombone - Steven Holtman
* Cello, Featured Artist - Trevor Handy
* Arranger, Featured Artist, Piano - Wally Minko
* Composer - Walter Fuller
* Composer - Walter Gilbert Fuller
* Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Wayne Bergeron
* Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Willie Murillo
* Featured Artist, Guest Artist, Alto Saxophone - Zane Musa

## Charts

| Chart (2012–13) | Peak position |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# Leonid Shmuts

Leonid Mykolayovych Shmuts (Ukrainian: Леонід Миколайович Шмуц, Russian: Леонид Николаевич Шмуц; born October 8, 1948) is a retired Ukrainian and Soviet football player.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League winner: 1970.

## International career

Shmuts made his debut for USSR on February 19, 1971, in a friendly against Mexico national football team. He was selected for the 1970 FIFA World Cup squad, but did not play in any games at the tournament.

## Own goal

Shmuts is well known for the own goal that he scored in the Soviet league game against FC Ararat Yerevan on April 17, 1971. Shumts was going to throw the ball to his teammate and had already taken his hand with the ball back, but suddenly noticed that an Ararat player could intercept the ball and stopped the movement. The ball left his hand and crossed the goal line. That was the only goal in the game. This mistake was a heavy blow for the goalkeeper who never returned to his previous level of playing and never played again for the national team.
# Steve Malovic

Stephen Lawrence Malovic (Hebrew: 'סטיב מלוביץ; July 21, 1956 – April 13, 2007) was an American-Israeli basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for one season and enjoyed a long career in Israel, where he ultimately obtained Israeli citizenship.
Malovic played college basketball at the University of Southern California and San Diego State University. He played 39 games in the 1979–80 NBA season for the Washington Bullets, San Diego Clippers and Detroit Pistons. Following that season, Malovic played in Italy and Spain, finally settling into the Israeli top league. He played until 1996 for several teams and was a part of an Israeli League championship with Hapoel Galil Elyon in 1993.
Malovic died of a heart attack on April 13, 2007.
# Oxandra lanceolata

Oxandra lanceolata, also known as lancewood in English and chilcahuite in Spanish, is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It occurs naturally in Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
It is an evergreen tree growing up to 15 metres high. Its leaves are 3.5-9.5 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide and elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate in shape, with a rounded base and a sharp tip to the leaf blade. The petiole is bare and grows up to 1–2 mm in length. Its compound fruit are ellipsoidal in shape, reddish-black in colour, 11–13 mm long and 7–9 mm wide. Its wood is used as a raw material, such as from October 1886 onwards for truncheons of the London Metropolitan Police.
# Robert Lowther (1741–1777)

Robert Lowther (1741–1777) was an English member of parliament, the younger son of Robert Lowther and Catherine Pennington and younger brother of James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
Brought into Parliament for the Government through his older brother's interest, Robert defied the ministry and voted in favor of John Wilkes in 1763. For this, Lonsdale had him removed from his seat, and Robert died in obscurity.
# James Harris (linebacker)

James Harris (born June 2, 1982) is an American former professional arena football player who was a fullback/linebacker.

## Early life

The son of Ronnie and Bertha Harris, James attended Thomson High School in Thomson, Georgia, where he lettered twice in two season of football.

## College career

Harris continued his athletic career at Albany State University, where he lettered three seasons and led the team in tackles and sacks his sophomore, junior and senior seasons.

## Professional career
### South Georgia Wildcats

Started professional playing career with the South Georgia Wildcats of AF2 in 2006. He played the 2007 and 2008 season under VooDoo head football coach Derek Stingley. Harris was named to the All-AF2 team in 2008.

### Bossier-Shreveport Battle Wings

In 2009, Harris played with the Bossier-Shreveport Battle Wings, also of AF2.

### Albany Panthers

Harris spent the 2010 season with the Albany Panthers of the Southern Indoor Football League. In only nine games for the Panthers, he led the team in sacks (6.5) and tackles for a loss (9.0)

### New Orleans VooDoo

In 2011, Harris signed to play with the New Orleans VooDoo of the Arena Football League.
# List of Ecuadorian artists

This article is a list of Ecuadorian artists.
* Alba Calderón (1908–1982, Guayaquil)
* Aníbal Villacís (born 1927, Ambato)
* Araceli Gilbert (1913–1993)
* Caesar Andrade Faini (born 1913, Quito)
* Camilo Egas (1889–1962)
* Cecile Chong (born 1964)
* Eduardo Kingman (1913–1998, Quito)
* Efraín Andrade Viteri (1920–1997, Esmeraldas)
* Enrique Tábara (born 1930, Guayaquil)
* Estuardo Maldonado (born 1930, Pintag)
* Félix Aráuz (born 1935, Guayaquil; died 2024)
* Galo Patricio Moncayo Asan (born 1975, Guayaquil)
* George Febres (1943-1996)
* Gilberto Almeida
* Gonzalo Endara Crow (1936–1996, Bucay)
* Hugo Cifuentes (1923–2000, Otavalo)
* Humberto Moré
* Isabel de Santiago (1666–ca. 1714, Quito)
* Isaac O. Moran (born 1947, Riobamba)
* Jaime Zapata
* Jorge Velarde (born 1960, Guayaquil)
* José Carreño (born 1947, Guayaquil)
* Juan Villafuerte (1945–1977, Guayaquil, Spain)
* Judith Gutiérrez (1927–2003, Babahoyo)
* Lady Pink (1964, Ambato)
* Luis Miranda (born 1932)
* Luis Molinari (born 1929, Guayaquil)
* Manuel Rendón Seminario (1894–1982, Paris, Portugal)
* Manuel de Samaniego (1767–1824, Quito)
* Marcelo Tejada (born 1952)
* Marcos Restrepo (born 1961, Catarama)
* Miguel Betancourt (born 1958, Quito)
* Oscar Santillan (born 1980, Milagro)
* Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919–1999, Quito)
* Oswaldo Moncayo (1923–1984, Riobamba)
* Oswaldo Viteri (1931–2023, Quito)
* Pilar Bustos (1945)
* Ramón Piaguaje
* Theo Constanté (born 1934, Guayaquil)
* Trude Sojka (1909–2007 Berlín, Quito)
* Víctor Mideiros (1888–1967)
* Xavier Blum Pinto (born 1957)
# Tmesisternus variegatus

Tmesisternus variegatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984.
# Guwahati Metro

The Guwahati Metro is a rapid transit proposed for the city of Guwahati, Assam, India. The system plan consists of 4 corridors covering a distance of 61.42 km in phase one of the Guwahati Metro.

## History

On 11 January 2013, former Chief Minister of Assam Tarun Gogoi held discussions with officials of Guwahati Development Department and Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority, in which after detailed deliberations it was agreed that there was a need of urgently taking up the study of introducing a metro rail and bus rapid transit system in the city to arrest the chaotic traffic condition on the streets. The Assamese daily "Dainik Agradoot" published an article on 19 June 2012 regarding the probable metro rail of Guwahati.

## Feasibility study

The survey of the proposed project included preliminary exercises such as a study of the number of commuters in different areas of the city at different times of the day and a calculation of the estimated cost of the project. The survey conducted a track type feasibility study at different places. Three types were considered: underground track, overground track, and elevated track. The Khanapara – Jalukbari route was proposed to have overground and elevated tracks because this route is not congested. The other two routes were to have a combination of underground and elevated tracks. The contract to make a feasibility report and to prepare a detailed project report was awarded to M/S Rites in June 2014. However, it was suggested that elevated tracks will be most viable in Guwahati because they are cheaper and can boost tourism potentiality.

## Route

Four corridors have been planned by Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority under the first phase of Guwahati Metro.
| Line | Stations | Length (km) | Terminals | Terminals | Track gauge (mm) |
| Line 1 | 22 | 26.6 | Dharapur | Narangi | 1435 mm standard gauge |
| Line 2 | 10 | 10 | M G Road | Khanapara | 1435 mm standard gauge |
| Line 3 | 14 | 19.4 | Jalukbari | Khanapara | 1435 mm standard gauge |
| Line 4 | 8 | 9.4 | ISBT | Paltan Bazar | 1435 mm standard gauge |
| Total | 54 | 61.4 | | | |
# Takahama Line

The Takahama Line (高浜線, Takahama-sen) is a 9.4 km railway line owned by Iyotetsu. The line connects Matsuyama with the port town of Mitsuhama in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. The line runs in the northwest direction from Matsuyama City Station, terminating at Takahama Station. Opened in 1888, this is the first railroad in Shikoku.

## Operations

The line is electrified with overhead lines and is double-tracked for the entire line, except for the portion between Takahama Station and Baishinji Station.
The majority of rail services continue past Matsuyama City Station on the Yokogawara Line to Yokogawara Station. Trains arrive roughly every fifteen minutes.

## Stations

All stations are located in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture. Despite not being a railway station, Matsuyama Tourist Port Station is also given a number designation, IY00.
| Number | Name | Name | Distance (km) | Connections |
| IY00 | Matsuyama Tourist Port | 松山観光港 | - | Ferries to the Kutsuna Islands |
| IY01 | Takahama | 高浜 | 0.0 | |
| IY02 | Baishinji | 梅津寺 | 1.2 | |
| IY03 | Minatoyama | 港山 | 2.0 | |
| IY04 | Mitsu | 三津 | 3.0 | |
| IY05 | Yamanishi | 山西 | 4.0 | |
| IY06 | Nishi-Kinuyama | 西衣山 | 5.1 | |
| IY07 | Kinuyama | 衣山 | 6.0 | |
| IY08 | Komachi | 古町 | 7.6 | Iyotetsu Trams: ■Route 1, ■Route 2 |
| IY09 | Ōtemachi | 大手町 | 8.5 | Iyotetsu Trams: ■Route 1, ■Route 2, ■Route 5 |
| IY10 | Matsuyama City | 松山市 | 9.4 | Iyotetsu: ■Yokogawara Line (through service), ■Gunchū Line Iyotetsu Trams: ■Route 1, ■Route 2, ■Route 4, ■Route 6 |

### Ridership

Reference:
| No. | Station | Passengers (2023) |
| IY01 | Takahama | 928 |
| IY02 | Baishinji | 289 |
| IY03 | Minatoyama | 286 |
| IY04 | Mitsu | 1,648 |
| IY05 | Yamanishi | 2,106 |
| IY06 | Nishi-Kinuyama | 1,163 |
| IY07 | Kinuyama | 1,932 |
| IY08 | Komachi | 4,148 |
| IY09 | Ōtemachi | 2,270 |
| IY10 | Matsuyama City | 16,305 |
# Ngô Thị Mận

Ngô Thị Mận (born 25 October 1948) is the widow of Vietnam's foremost political leader Nguyễn Phú Trọng, who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 2011 to 2024. Additionally, she was also the informal First Lady of Vietnam during her husband's presidency from 2018 to 2021. She is rumored to have maintained an austere lifestyle despite being married to the most powerful man in Vietnam.
# Ismail El Gizouli

Ismail Abdel Rahim El Gizouli is a Sudanese civil servant specializing in energy and environment and a member of the bureau of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He has acted as interim chairman of the IPCC since 24 February 2015, following the resignation of Rajendra Kumar Pachauri. This appointment will last until the next election for a chairman, which is due to take place at the 42nd session in October 2015.

## Background and career

Ismail El Gizouli studied physics and mathematics at the University of Khartoum where he graduated as a Bachelor of Science. He then obtained a master's degree in Operational Research and Statistics at the University of Aston in the United Kingdom.
Gizouli joined the Sudanese Ministry of Industry in 1971. In 1980 he was appointed as head of the Information Systems Section of the Ministry of Energy and Mining, then served as director of the National Energy Administration from 1988 to 1992. He also worked as a freelancer and consultant for various organizations, such as the African Development Bank, the UNEP, and the World Bank, and in 1998 joined the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources of Sudan, where he ensured liaison between the Sudanese government and the United Nations (UNDP) for joint projects related to climate change.
Since 2002 Gizouli has been a member of the IPCC bureau, first as vice-chairman of Working Group III (mitigation of climate change), then as Vice-Chairman of the IPCC with effect from October 2010. He contributed to the fourth assessment report and the corresponding synthesis report. As well as holding positions in the IPCC, he was also Vice-Chair of the Facilitative Branch of the Compliance Committee of the UNFCCC between 2005 and 2007 and then acted as Co-Chair of this Committee from 2007 to 2009.
Following a complaint raised against Rajendra Kumar Pachauri by a former employee, Pachauri resigned from his position as the IPCC chair on 24 February 2015, and Gizouli was appointed to act as the interim IPCC Chairman until the next election for the post at the plenary meeting in October 2015.

## Notable publications

* Merits of Industrial Investment Act, Industrial Research Institute, Karthoum, 1975
* Energy Supply Management in Sudan, UN, 1983
* Rural, Urban Household Energy Interrelation (Case of Sudan), Zed Books England, AFREPREN Series, 1988
* Towards an Energy Conservation Policy in Sudan, Karthoum, 1992
* Future Energy Requirements in Industry, Transport & Tertiary Sectors in Southern & Eastern African Subregion, African Energy Project, African Development Bank, 1994
* Energy Utilities and Institution in Africa, Zed Books England, AFREPREN Series, 1996
* Pricing, Taxation and Financing of Energy Sector Institutions in Sudan, African Energy Project, African Development Bank, 1994
* Climate Change, Facts & Figures, Karthoum, 1998
# Syrian Constitution of 1950

The Syrian Constitution of 1950, also known as the "Constitution of Independence," was drafted following a 1950 coup by Sami al-Hinnawi. The new government, under President Hashim al-Atassi, focused on elections and drafting a constitution. The final document which was officially adopted on September 5, 1950, aimed to limit the president's powers while increasing the authority of parliament.

## History

The drafting committee of the 1950 Syrian Constitution reviewed 15 European and Asian constitutions to ensure the highest possible standards, according to Nazim al-Qudsi. The final draft was completed by April 15, 1950, and the Constituent Assembly began discussions on July 22. The original draft contained 177 articles, but 11 were removed, leaving 166 in the final version. Major debates included the status of Islam as the state religion, which was decided to be the religion of the president rather than the state, following the model of the 1930 constitution. Another significant discussion was whether to set a ceiling for agricultural land ownership to limit the power of feudal families, which was left open after a narrow vote. A provision for military neutrality was debated but not included, and the Constituent Assembly itself was confirmed as the parliamentary body after the constitution's adoption, despite opposition from the National Party.
The constitution also guaranteed education as a right for every citizen, making it free and compulsory, and tasked the state with eliminating illiteracy and settling nomads within ten years. In addition, it strengthened civil rights, including freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to a fair trial.
Although the 1950 constitution introduced significant reforms, it was short-lived. Following a 1951 coup by Adib al-Shishakli, the constitution was suspended, and a new constitution was adopted in 1953, in which a new presidential system was implemented. The constitution was reinstated six months later by Hashim al-Atassi on February 25, 1954, but was replaced by a provisional constitution during Syria's union with Egypt (1958–1961) and suspended again after the 1963 Ba'ath Party coup.
# Nicon House

Nicon House is an office building at 45 Silver Street, Enfield, London, that until 1911 was the Church of England Girls' School of Industry. It was then used as a boys' preparatory school and subsequently, until 1984, as the offices and printing works of the Enfield Gazette.
# Cherif Karamoko

Cherif Karamoko (born 3 May 2000) is a Guinean footballer who plays as a right winger for Italian club Unione Cadoneghe.

## Club career
### Early years

Karamoko was born in Nzérékoré, Guinea. A war between the various ethnic groups of his country killed his father, who was an imam, when Cherif was only 13 years old, while his mother died of ebola in 2015 two years later. Karamoko then fled to Libya with his older brother, Mory, who had found a job in the country. In seven months they crossed Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Libya. In Libya, Cherif was jailed for two months in Tripoli and his brother was demanded to pay 2000 dinars to get him out. Mory worked to earn the money, so he could get Cherif out of jail.
In the spring 2017, Karamoko and Mory left Libya on a boat for Italy. The boat, which could accommodate a maximum of 60 people, carried 143 on board. The boat sank on its way to Italy and Mory died on the way alongside 119 others, while Cherif made it to Calabria, Italy, where he woke up in the hospital with the news that his brother did not make it.

### Padova

Karamoko was put in a reception center in Battaglia Terme in the Province of Padua, after arriving til Calabria. He started in school to learn the language and was training all the time to get fit. During a tournament between refugees in the reception center, he was named the best player of the tournament and was later reported to the youth sector of various teams, including Calcio Padova. In May 2018, Karamoko got a trial with Padova. He then began training with the Primavera team, but due to the rules, he was not able to play for eight months. He was only training, until the paperwork was sorted and he was then registered on 15 February 2019.
Karamoko got his debut for the Primavera one day later, on 16 February 2019. On 11 May 2019, he was summoned to the first team and got his Serie B debut for Padova against Livorno, when he came on from the bench with one minute left in the last game of the 2019–20 season.
In 2019–20, he was on the bench for Padova in seven games, without making any appearances. To get some more playing time, Karamoko was loaned out to Serie D club U.S. Adriese in January 2020 for the rest of the season. Karamoko made five league appearances for the club before returning to Padova in the summer of 2020.
However, after returning, Karamoko's provisional residence permit expired, preventing him from playing and he left Padova in the summer.

### Later career

In November 2021, Karamoko joined Italian Eccellenza club US Arcella. In the summer 2022, he moved to fellow league club FC Spinea 1966. Ahead of the 2023-24, Karamoko moved to Unione Cadoneghe.
In the summer 2024, Karamoko moved to fellow Eccellenza club US Arcella. On December 8, 2024, he returned to Unione Cadoneghe.

## Personal life

In January 2021, the Italian author, Giulio Di Feo, published a book together with Cherif Karamoko, on the life and flight of Karamoko from Guinea to Italy.