OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# STR

STR, StR, Str or str may refer to:

## Organizations

* Scuderia Toro Rosso, a Formula One motor racing team
* Séminaire Saint-Joseph de Trois-Rivières, a school in Quebec
* South Tynedale Railway, an English heritage railway
* Specialized Technology Resources, an American corporation
* STR, Inc hotel industry data company, formerly Smith Travel Research
* Stranraer Harbour railway station code
* Stuttgart Airport, Germany, IATA code

## Science, medicine, and technology

* Short tandem repeat or microsatellite, in a genome
* Special Theory of Relativity
* Specialty registrar (StR), UK medical title
* Suspend to RAM, S3 power state in computing
* Synchronous transmit-receive, an IBM communications protocol
* Jaguar STR, a car
* Sort-Tile-Recursive, bulk-loading method for an R-Tree data structure
* str or STR, term for character string or function in some programming languages, see Comparison of programming languages (string functions)
* Swedish Twin Registry, a registry of twins in Sweden established in 1961
* Steps to reproduce, a sequence of actions that will reproduce a problem, typically used in debugging software

## Other

* Short-term rental, accommodation rented for short periods of time
* Silambarasan Thesingu Rajendar (born 1983), known as S.T.R., an Indian film director
* Suspicious Transaction Report by a financial institution
* .str, a video file included in a PlayStation (PS1) video game and contains a cinematic played in the game
# Manuel Colón

Manuel Colón (born 18 February 1977) is a Spanish retired handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
He was a part of the clubs including Ademar Leon (1995 - 2006), BM Altea (2006 - 2007) and BM Alcobendas (2007 - 2009). In 2015 he made a short comeback for BM Alcobendas. With Ademar Leon, he won the Spanish championship in 2001, the Spanish cup in 2002 and the Copa ASOBAL in 1999.
# Peking Hotel

The Peking Hotel (Russian: гостиница Пекин) is a building in Moscow which houses a four-star hotel and an office complex.

## History

The building, which was designed in the Stalinist classicism style, was constructed between 1939 and 1955. It is located in the city center at the intersection of the Garden Ring and Tverskaya Street. Designed by Soviet architect Dmitry Chechulin, the hotel was originally intended to commemorate Sino-Soviet friendship, but by the time it was completed, the relationship between two nations had gone cold.
Peking Hotel, which is owned by Sistema, is located at Bol'shaya Sadovaya Ulitsa, 5 in Moscow. Oleg Kuznetsov (Олег Кузнецов) was the hotel administrator from 2002 to 2016.
In 2011, it was announced that the hotel would be renovated as a luxury hotel and would reopen in 2017, managed by Fairmont Hotels as the Fairmont Pekin Moscow. The renovation and rebranding never happened, however.
In 2020 reconstruction took place: the sculptures decorating the facade of the building, the panels and the spire were restored.
# Karin Smirnoff (writer)

Karin Smirnoff (née Larsson, born 24 September 1964) is a Swedish writer and author.

## Millennium series

In December 2021, Smirnoff was announced as the new author of books in the best-selling and award-winning Millennium series, originally created by Stieg Larsson. Smirnoff said she accepted the offer to write three books without hesitation, despite knowing it would postpone her own ideas for original novels, and stated "The Millennium books are classics in their genre, where the combination of unforgettable characters and the strong political and societal engagement still fascinates readers. I will continue to build on Stieg Larsson's core themes, such as violence, abuse of power, and contemporary political currents."
In 2022 (2023 in English), the first book came out, The Girl in the Eagle's Talons. A second book, The Girl with Ice in Her Veins, is due to be released in 2025.
# University Square (Madison)

University Square Madison is a 1,100,000-square-foot (100,000 m$^2$) urban infill development in the City of Madison, Wisconsin.
The planning for the University Square Project was started in 1999 by Greg Rice, owner of Executive Management, Inc. Greg chose Potter Lawson, Inc., in 1999 as the architect for the project. After years of planning, construction began on June 2, 2006, and was completed in August, 2008. The developer and majority owner of the project is Executive Management, Inc, a Madison-based development firm, with Steve Brown Apartments and the University of Wisconsin as part owners.
University Square consists of three main parts: a 2-story retail mall owned by Executive Management, Inc; a 10-story apartment tower, Lucky, owned by Steve Brown Apartments; and a 9-story office tower owned by the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It is located off of Johnson Street and University Avenue, and is within a block from Witte Hall and Sellery Hall.
The USquare Food Court previously occupied a large portion of the 2nd floor of University Square and held the National Food Court Eating Championship and the Wisconsin Collegiate Eating Championship. The USquare Food Court closed the following summer. A Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant moved from its State Street location into University Square and opened on August 15, 2011. The former food court is now occupied by UpperHouse, a Christian gathering space.
The university tower portion of the project contains a new Student Activities Center for University student groups, a new home for University Health Services, as well as the Bursar's Office, Registrar's Office, Office of Student Financial Aid, student radio station WSUM, a DoIT Tech Store (where students, faculty, and staff can buy computers, tablets, accessories, and receive service for any university-related technology questions) and other university functions.
# Anne-Sophie Lapix

Anne-Sophie Lapix (born 29 April 1972) is a French journalist and television presenter mainly for the French news program on France 2. She used to deputise for Claire Chazal, presenting the evening news bulletin (Journal de 20 heures) on France 2 from Friday to Sunday as well as the lunchtime bulletin at 1 PM (Journal de 13 heures). She also presented the Sunday evening magazine program Sept à Huit with Harry Roselmack (who used to substitute for TF1 newsreader Patrick Poivre d'Arvor).
After gaining a degree from the IEP of Bordeaux, Lapix has worked for Bloomberg, LCI and M6 where she has presented French leading newsmagazine Zone Interdite before joining TF1's staff. She hosted C à vous from 2013 to 2017.

## Personal life

Lapix is married to Arthur Sadoun, CEO of the advertising agency Publicis. She has two children from a previous relationship.
# Cervecería Centro Americana

Cervecería Centro Americana Sociedad Anónima is a Guatemalan brewery based in Guatemala City, Guatemala. It was founded by Mariano Castillo Córdova and his brother, Rafael Castillo Córdova.

## Products
### Gallo

Gallo is a 5% abv pale lager. It is Guatemala's oldest continually produced beer, dating back to 1896.
Gallo is sold in 350 mL (12 U.S. fl oz; 12 imp fl oz) aluminum cans, 355 mL (12.0 U.S. fl oz; 12.5 imp fl oz) returnable bottles, 355 mL non-returnable bottles, and 1-liter (34 U.S. fl oz; 35 imp fl oz) returnable bottles. In recent years Gallo has been exported to other Central American countries, Mexico, France and the United States. The beer is sold under the name Famosa ("Famous") in France and the US. The label's design features a cockerel (Spanish: gallo).
Gallo has received several international certifications, including the gold medal certification "Monde Selection" from Belgium, in recognition for its outstanding quality. The brewery also claims to have received the "Prestige Award" and also claims to be the only two breweries in the Americas to have received it.

### Gallo Light

Gallo Light is a light beer, the first and only one in the Guatemalan market, with low calories and a 4.2% alcohol content.

### Victoria

Victoria is a pale lager with a 5% alcohol content by volume.
Victoria was launched, in a 12-U.S.-fluid-ounce (355 mL; 12.5 imp fl oz) canned format, in the western part of Guatemala in 1996. It proved successful, and expansion into the rest of the nation's territory began shortly afterwards.

### Other products

Chopp Gallo, Cabro, Dorada Ice, Dorada Draft, Monte Carlo, Moza, Malta, Rio and Rio Light
# Wilfrid Hall

Wilfrid John Hall CMG MC (13 December 1892 – 13 January 1965) was a British entomologist. The son of John Richard Clark Hall, he was director of the Commonwealth Institute of Entomology 1946–1958, and president of the Royal Entomological Society 1955–1956.
# Sanjaya Wanasinghe

Major General Sanjaya Wanasinghe RSP, VSV, USP, VSP (born 13 October 1968) is a retired general of the Sri Lanka Army. He served as the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army, having served as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army, Commandant of the Volunteer Force and Commander, Security Forces Headquarters – Mullaitivu. He was the Colonel Commandant of the Sri Lanka Artillery.

## Early life and education

Born on 13 October 1968 to Captain (later General) Hamilton Wanasinghe and Ira Beatrice Jayathillake, Wanasinghe was educated at Ananda College.

## Military career

Wanasinghe joined the Sri Lanka Army as an officer cadet on 16 March 1987 and underwent his officer training at the Sri Lanka Military Academy. He was commissioned into the 4th Field Regiment, Sri Lanka Artillery, on 10 December 1988 when his father Lieutenant General Hamilton Wanasinghe was the 11th Commander of the Army (1988–1991).
Sanjaya Wanasinghe served as the Troop Commander of 4 Sri Lanka Artillery (4 SLA), he was the Adjutant of Marksmanship and Sniper Training School (MSTS), he was appointed as the General Staff Officer 3 (Operations) and Brigade Major of 26 Infantry Brigade, he also served as the Second-in-Command of 14 Sri Lanka Artillery (14 SLA), Staff Officer 2 (Admin) at the Directorate of Army Medical Services at the Army Headquarters, he was the Officer Commanding of Sri Lanka Telecom Detachment and the Officiating General Staff Officer 1 (Coordinating) of 21 Infantry Division, he was the Commanding Officer of MSTS, he was Colonel General Staff of 59 Infantry Division, he commanded 682 Infantry Brigade and the 144 Infantry Brigade.
He was the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 61 Infantry Division.
He served as the Director General of Directorate of Overseas Operations. He was promoted to Major General on 2 June 2020. He also served as Adjutant General of Sri Lanka Army. He retired on 15 October 2023 from the army.
# The Torrent (2012 film)

The Torrent (French: Le torrent) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Simon Lavoie and released in 2012. An adaptation of Anne Hébert's novella Le Torrent, the film centres on the life of François (played by Anthony Therrien as a child and Victor Andrés Trelles Turgeon as an adult), a man who was raised by his devoutly religious and abusive mother Claudine (Dominique Quesnel). Left deaf when his refusal to obey her demand that he enter the seminary to become a Catholic priest led Claudine to hit him on the head, he has continued to live in rural isolation, and struggles to establish human connection when he purchases Amica (Laurence Leboeuf), a woman being sold into slavery who is eerily similar to his mother in her youth.
The film premiered at the Festival du nouveau cinéma in October 2012.
The film received six Prix Jutra nominations at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013, for Best Actor (Trelles Turgeon), Best Actress (Quesnel), Best Art Direction (Éric Barbeau), Best Cinematography (Mathieu Laverdière), Best Original Music (Normand Corbeil) and Best Sound (Luc Boudrias, Marcel Chouinard and Patrice Leblanc).

## Cast

* Victor Andrés Trelles Turgeon as François
* Laurence Leboeuf as Amica / Claudine (jeune)
* Dominique Quesnel as Claudine
* Anthony Therrien as François (enfant)
* Marco Bacon as Colporteur
* Roger Blay as Clochard
* Normand Canac-Marquis as Proviseur
* Aubert Pallascio as Vieil instituteur
* Martin Desgagné as instituteur
# Jourdan Ziff

Jourdan Kenna Ziff (born December 17, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward.

## Early life

A native of Temecula, California, Ziff played youth soccer with the TVSA Hawks.
She has Brazilian roots from her maternal grandmother, who was born in Rio de Janeiro.

## College career

In 2015, Ziff began attending Loyola University Maryland, where she played for the women's soccer team. On September 26, 2015, she recorded her first collegiate point with an assist against the Navy Midshipmen, subsequently earning Patriot League Rookie of the Week honors. On November 3, she scored her first collegiate goal against the Colgate Raiders, for which she was again awarded Patriot League Rookie of the Week honors. She scored braces on September 28, 2016 against the American Eagles and on September 6, 2018 against the Towson Tigers. Ahead of her junior season in 2017, she was named a team co-captain. At the end of the 2018 season, she was named to the All-Patriot League Second Team. She was named to the Patriot League Academic Honor Roll three times from 2016 to 2018, including 4.0 GPAs during the fall of 2017 and 2018.

## Club career

In 2019, she played with Finnish side Nurmijärven Jalkapalloseura, playing in the third tier Naisten Kakkonen. She made her debut on May 28, 2019 against TPV 2, scoring her first goal.
In 2021, Ziff joined Puerto Rico Sol FC in the Liga Puerto Rico, and helped the side to win the 2021 Clausura tournament by scoring a brace.
In January 2023, she signed with Santos in the Campeonato Brasileiro. She was given the number 9 jersey. However, her debut was delayed due to visa issues, with the issue finally being resolved in late March. She made her debut for the club on April 1, starting in a 1–0 away loss against Grêmio. She scored her first goal on April 23, scoring the winner in a 1–0 away victory over São Paulo, becoming the first American to score a goal in the Brazilian Women's Championship. Mainly used as a backup to Cristiane, Ziff departed Santos in December 2023, after the club opted to not renew her contract.
In July 2024, she joined the Whitecaps FC Girls Elite in League1 British Columbia, making her debut on July 20 against Rivers FC.
# Karl Martin Menten

Karl Martin Menten was a German astronomer who worked primarily in the field of radio astronomy. At the time of his death on December 30, 2024, he was the director of the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR). As of early 2025, his professional publications had been cited nearly 83,000 times, with an h-index of 136.
Menten was born in Briedel, Germany, in 1957. From 1976 through 1977, he performed his compulsory military service for the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1977 he matriculated at University of Bonn, and received his Doctor rerum naturalium from that university in 1987. Menten became a postdoctoral researcher at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He became a Senior Radio Astronomer at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and Director for Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy at the MPIfR, in 1996. In 2001, Menten became Professor for Experimental Astrophysics at University of Bonn. He was the principal investigator for the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment.

## Research highlights

Much of Menten's research involved astrophysical masers. In 1991 he discovered the very strong methanol maser line at 6.6 GHz in regions of star formation, using the 140 foot radio telescope at Green Bank Observatory. This spectral line became a power tool for studying the formation of massive stars.
In 1991 he, along with Gary Melnick and Tom Phillips, announced the first astronomical detection of the water maser lines at 321 and 325 GHz. He also made the first detection of the water maser line at 658 GHz, in 1995. These detections were made at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory.
Menten was part of a collaboration which, in 2009, used VLBI observations of the 12 GHz methanol maser line to refine the Milky Way's rotation curve and the estimated distance to the Galactic Center.
In 2010, Menten, along with Mark Reid, founded the Bar and Spiral Structure Legacy (BeSSeL) Survey, an NRAO VLBA Key Science project which uses maser observations with the VLBA to provide trigonometric parallax and proper motion measurements of star formation regions across the Milky Way. This is a ground-based project that provides parallax measurements as accurate as the space-based Gaia results, but unlike Gaia, BeSSeL is relatively unaffected by interstellar extinction, allowing the entire galactic plane to be mapped.
Menten was a member of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration which revealed the first image of a black hole in 2019.

## Awards and honors

* (2000) Honorary Professor, University of Bonn
* (2007) 42nd annual Karl G. Jansky Lectureship
* (2012) Honorary Fellow of the RAS
* (2019) NSF Diamond Achievement Award (as a member of the EHT team)
* (2020) Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (as a member of the EHT team)
* (2021) Royal Astronomical Society Group Award (as a member of the EHT team)
# Notre Dame des Cyclistes

The chapel of Notre-Dame des Cyclistes is situated in the commune of Labastide-d'Armagnac in Les Landes département in Aquitaine, France.
The chapel is all that remains of a 12th-century fortress of the Knights Templar. The Château de Géou was razed by the Black Prince in 1355.
It was listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture on 27 February 1996.

## History

On 22 August 1958, Father Joseph Massie, pastor of Créon-d'Armagnac, Mauvezin-d'Armagnac and Lagrange, was inspired by the chapel of Madonna del Ghisallo in Italy to make a similar chapel for cyclists. On 18 May 1959, Pope John XXIII agreed to make the old chapel a National Sanctuary of Cycling and Cyclists under the protection of the Virgin: Our Lady of cyclists (Notre-Dame des cyclistes).
The Tour de France has passed the chapel six times, in 1984, 1989, 1995, 2000, 2017, and most recently 2023 (during Stage 4). The Tour departed from Labastide-d'Armagnac on 9 July 1989.

## Museum of cycling

The chapel and museum is a focal point for amateur cyclists and tourists. In 1958, it was converted into a Museum of Cycling in aid of French racing and touring cyclists. Numerous champions have donated their shirts, including André Darrigade, Jacques Anquetil, Louison Bobet, Tom Simpson, Roger Lapébie, Jean Stablinski, Bernard Hinault, Raymond Poulidor, Eddy Merckx, and Luis Ocaña
The chapel includes a stained glass window designed and created by Henri Anglade, a former rider of the Tour de France, to represent cycling. It was reportedly intended to celebrate a thaw in the intense rivalry between Fausto Coppi and Gino Bartali, as they shared a bottle (bidon) on the Col d'Izoard during the 1952 Tour de France.
The bicycle used in the French film Les Cracks (1968), directed by Alex Joffé, is on display at the museum.

## Other chapels of cycling

* Madonna del Ghisallo, situated in Magreglio near Lake Como and was dedicated to Italian cycling in 1948 by Pope Pius XII.
* Nuestra Señora de Dorleta, situated in Leintz-Gatzaga (Basque; in Spanish Salinas de Léniz) in the province of Guipuzcoa.
# A7 motorway (Luxembourg)

The A7 or otherwise known as the North motorway (French: Autoroute du Nord, Luxembourgish: Nordstroos), is a motorway in Luxembourg. It links the capital city with the North of the country

## Status

The entire A7 opened on 23 September 2015 at 8 P.M. The complete motorway is 31.468 km long.
All of the eight planned sections of the A7 are in service:
* 10 November 1989: Ettelbruck – Erpeldange
* 29 July 1993: Schieren – Ettelbruck
* August 1996: Erpeldange – Fridhaff
* 16 November 2001: Schoenfels – Mierscherbierg
* 16 November 2001: Mierscherbierg – Schieren
* 13 September 2002: Grunewald – Waldhof
* 24 January 2008: Lorentzweiler – Schoenfels
* 23 September 2015: Waldhof – Lorentzweiler

## Route

Junctions and structures :
| | Clervaux | N 7 |
| (J10) | Erpeldange | |
| (J9) | Ingeldorf | N 7 |
| (J8) | Ettelbruck | N 7 |
| (J7) | Schieren | N 7 |
| (J6) | Colmar-Berg | |
| (J5) | Mierscherberg | N 7 |
| (J4) | Mersch | N 8 |
| | Mersch Tunnel | |
| (J3) | Schoenfels | |
| | Gousselerbierg Tunnel | |
| (J2) | Lorentzweiler | N 7 |
| | Grouft Tunnel | |
| | Stafelter Tunnel | |
| (J1) | Waldhof | N 11 |
| | Grunewald Junction | A 1 |
# A Nation of Immigrants

A Nation of Immigrants (ISBN 978-0-06-144754-9) is a 1958 book on American immigration by then U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts.
The name of the book is a reference to the fact that the United States is a country whose population is predominantly made up of immigrants and their recent descendants, who settled the country following the European colonization of the Americas and the establishment of the Thirteen Colonies.

## History

The book was written by Kennedy in 1958, while he was still a senator. It was written as part of the Anti-Defamation League's series entitled the One Nation Library. In the 1950s, former ADL National Director Ben Epstein was concerned by rising xenophobia and anti-immigrant rhetoric, so he reached out to then-Senator Kennedy to write a manuscript on immigration reform.
Subsequently, after gaining the presidency, Kennedy called on Congress to undertake a full reevaluation of immigration law; and he began to revise the book for further publication. In August 1963, excerpts of the 1958 pamphlet were published in The New York Times Magazine. Kennedy's assassination took place before he could complete the revision, but the book was posthumously published in 1964 with an introduction by his brother, then Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
The book was re-issued by the Anti-Defamation League in 2008. The 2018 edition was endorsed by former Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright and then-U.S. Senator Marco Rubio.

## Summary

The book contains a short history of immigration from Colonial America onwards, an analysis of the importance of immigration in US history, and proposals to liberalize immigration law.
# Fay Na

Fay Na was king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak from 1791 to 1811. He was promoted by King Rama I of Siam for the noble title "Phra Wichaiyaratkhattiyawongsa" (th: พระวิไชยราชขัตติยวงศา).
Fay Na House of SuwanpangkhamBorn: 1726 Died: 1811 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded bySayakumaneas King of Champasak | Lord King of Champasak 1791–1811 | Succeeded byNo Muongas Prince Ruler of Champasak |
# Acestrus

Acestrus is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that lived during the lower Eocene in Europe. It contains one species, A. ornatus from the London Clay, known from a single braincase. It is thought to possibly be closely allied with billfish based on the braincase morphology, although it remains uncertain whether it had the rostrum characteristic of billfishes. Some authorities have suggested blochiid affinities.
The former species "A. elongatus" Casier, 1966 is now thought to be remains assigned to Duplexdens.
# Cosmin Sârbu

Cosmin Petrișor Sârbu (born 29 March 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward.

## Career
### Liberty Salonta

Sârbu started his career at Liberty Salonta Football Academy. He played almost all his youth career at Salonta until 2013 when the youth center was dissolved.

### Bihor Oradea

After the dissolution of Liberty Salonta he signed with Bihor Oradea, the most important club of Bihor County. There, he played one year at youth level then on 28 November 2014 he made his debut in Liga II in a match against CS Mioveni.

### FCM Baia Mare

In 2015, Sârbu signed with FCM Baia Mare and in one season at Liga II he played 31 matches and scored 7 goals, being one of the best players of the team.

### CFR Cluj

After being close to sign with Rapid București he signed with CFR Cluj in the summer of 2016 and made his debut in Liga I on 5 March 2017 in a match against Viitorul Constanța.