OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prague 2

Prague 2, formally the Prague 2 Municipal District (Městská čast Praha 2), is a second-tier municipality in Prague. It is co-extensive with the national administrative district (správní obvod) of the same name.
As of the end of 2004, 48,918 people lived in 34,689 homes in the district. At 4.19 km$^2$ (1,035 acres), Prague 2 is the smallest administrative district in the country.
The district includes all of Vyšehrad and parts of Vinohrady, New Town and Nusle. The district has remained intact since its creation in 1960.

## Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad contains the Czech national cemetery and the ruins of a medieval fortress. It is considered the area of the historic establishment of the Czech rulers.

## Vinohrady

The historical center of Vinohrady also falls under the jurisdiction of Prague 2. Important sights include Riegrovy sady [cs], one of the most famous Prague parks. The grand central plaza of Vinohrady is Náměstí Míru with the Vinohrady Theatre, the National House of Vinohrady and the main Prague 2 municipal building.

## Nové Město (New Town)

New Town is less a residential but a business area and known for the I.P. Pavlova station (locally known as "Pavlák") which connects Karlovo náměstí – and thus also New Town – with Náměstí Míru in Vinohrady. Tramlines cross here with Metro line C, as well as night buses and the main road bringing cars from the D1 highway directly to the centre and through to Holešovice in the north of the city. Important sites include Charles Square, the biggest square in Prague and also among the biggest squares in Europe - with the New City Hall / Gothic town hall, Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, the Botanical Gardens and several Charles University buildings in Albertov, as well as the Baroque Villa America.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 78,011 | — |
| 1880 | 93,017 | +19.2% |
| 1890 | 114,811 | +23.4% |
| 1900 | 142,294 | +23.9% |
| 1910 | 164,131 | +15.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 176,166 | +7.3% |
| 1930 | 178,926 | +1.6% |
| 1950 | 174,522 | −2.5% |
| 1961 | 106,022 | −39.3% |
| 1970 | 92,206 | −13.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 75,960 | −17.6% |
| 1991 | 61,873 | −18.5% |
| 2001 | 51,003 | −17.6% |
| 2011 | 48,773 | −4.4% |
| 2021 | 45,405 | −6.9% |
Source: Censuses :
# St. Matthew's Church, Łódź

St. Matthew's Church in Łódź is a Lutheran church and historic landmark located in Piotrkowska Street, at a short distance from the city's Catholic cathedral. The third Lutheran church in Łódź at the time of its construction, it is now the only church in the city that serves the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, the country's largest Protestant denomination.

## History

St. Matthew's was the first Lutheran church in Łódź to be built in the southern part of the city and the third Lutheran place of worship after Holy Trinity Church and St. John's. Its construction was in part inspired by the erection of the nearby Catholic church of St. Stanislaus Kostka that became a cathedral of the newly established Roman Catholic Diocese of Łódź in 1920. The rivalry between the Protestant and Catholic communities in Łódź is considered to have played a major role in expanding the original designs and leading to the construction of a church that was not to be dwarfed by its Catholic counterpart located only about 300 metres north. Due to the impact of the 1905 Łódź insurrection, construction works began only in 1909 although plans had been made earlier. The church was designed by a local architect, Johannes Wende, who later designed the nearly identical church of St. Adalbert in Białystok. Wende's blueprints were also amended by the Berlin architect Franz Schwechten, which gave the church its final shape.
St. Matthew's became a listed building in 1971 and figures as a nonmoveable heritage object in the Polish heritage register (no. A/115 from 20 January 1971).
In 2013 a time capsule from 1923 was discovered in a tin tube hidden under the church floor. In 2014 another time capsule from 1922 was found hidden in the ball under the cross at the top of the spire. Both caches contained newspapers and magazines, as well as banknotes and letters from the period.
The church has been witness to a number of ecumenical services involving various Christian denominations. In 2016 the first ever Anglican service at St. Matthew's was presided over by Martin Warner, Bishop of Chichester, as part of the Paradise in the City ecumenical festival held in Łódź to mark the visit of Pope Francis at the World Youth Day in Kraków. In 2017 a joint Lutheran-Catholic service was held in the church to mark the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation.
St. Matthew's is often used as a concert venue. Regular organ concerts have been organized in the church since 1996.

## Architecture

St. Matthew's church was built in the Neo-Romanesque style, a contrast to the nearby Neo-Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral. The church plan is based on the Greek cross, topped with a reinforced concrete dome with a diameter of 26 metres. The upper section of the tower is octagonal, and the spire reaches the height of 80 metres. There are large rose windows with stained glass delivered by the Breslau glassmaker Adolph Seiler. Characteristic elements of the interior include the marble altar, a massive chandelier, and the organ, built in 1928 by Rieger Orgelbau.
# Long-tailed jaeger

The long-tailed skua or long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.

## Etymology

The word "jaeger" is derived from the German word Jäger, meaning "hunter". The English word "skua" comes from the Faroese name skúgvur for the great skua, with the island of Skúvoy known for its colony of that bird. The general Faroese term for skuas is kjógvi. The genus name Stercorarius is Latin and means "of dung"; the food disgorged by other birds when pursued by skuas was once thought to be excrement. The specific longicaudus is from Latin longus, "long", and cauda, "tail".

## Description

This species is unmistakable as an adult, with grey back, dark primary wing feathers without a white "flash", black cap and very long tail. Adults often hover over their breeding territories. Juveniles are much more problematic, and are difficult to separate from parasitic jaeger over the sea. They are slimmer, longer-winged and more tern-like than that species, but show the same wide range of plumage variation. However, they are usually colder toned than Arctic, with greyer shades, rather than brown.
This is the smallest of the skua family at 38–58 cm (15–23 in), depending on season and age. However up to 29 cm (11 in) of its length can be made up by the tail which may include the 15 cm (5.9 in) tail streamers of the summer adult. The wingspan of this species ranges from 102 to 117 cm (40 to 46 in) and the body mass is 230–444 g (8.1–15.7 oz).

### Feeding

When at sea, the long-tailed jaeger will catch fish and other small prey at the surface of the water. During the breeding season (summer in arctic regions, often in mountainous areas) it feeds mainly on lemmings near nesting sites. It will sometimes feed on insects and birds. Like other jaegers and skuas, it is also a kleptoparasite; chasing other seabirds to make them give up their food. This appears to be an important food source during the winter months, spent south of the equator. The bird species most commonly "robbed" this way by the long-tailed jaeger are arctic terns (Sterna paradisaea) and sabine’s gulls (Larus sabini).

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are described:
* S. l. longicaudus – Vieillot, 1819: nominate, found in northern Scandinavia and Russia.
* S. l. pallescens – Løppenthin, 1932: found in eastern Siberia, Arctic North America, and Greenland.

## Breeding

This species breeds in the high Arctic of Eurasia and North America, with major populations in Russia, Alaska and Canada and smaller populations around the rest of the Arctic. It is a migrant, wintering in the south Atlantic and Pacific. Passage juvenile birds sometimes hunt small prey in ploughed fields or golf-courses, and are typically quite fearless of humans.
They nest on dry tundra or higher fells laying two spotted olive-brown eggs. On the breeding grounds they can be heard making yelping and rattling sounds. Outside of the breeding season they spend most of their time over open ocean and have a harsh kreeah cry. This bird feeds on fish (mainly caught from other seabirds), smaller birds, food scraps, small mammals, fruit and carrion.
# Staromlynivka

Staromlynivka (Ukrainian: Старомлинівка; Russian: Старомлыновка, romanized: Staromlynovka) is a village in Volnovakha Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of the town of Velyka Novosilka. Before 1946, it was known as Staryi Kermenchyk (Ukrainian: Старий Керменчик; Russian: Старый Керменчик, romanized: Stary Kermenchik). It is located in the floodplain of the Mokri Yaly river.
It is the administrative center of Staromlynivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas (communities) of Ukraine.

## History

The village was founded as Staryi Kermenchyk in 1779 by Greeks from Crimea. The "Kermenchyk" part of the name comes from the word Т'ерменчик (Ťermenčik) from the Urum language, a Turkic language spoken by some Pontic Greeks. The word means "small mill", and the modern name "Staromlynivka" is a calque of this Urum-derived name into Ukrainian.
In 1886, Staryi Kermenchyk was recorded as being the center of Staro-Kermenchitska volost [uk] inside Mariupol uyezd. The volost contained one other village, Krasna Poliana. In the 20th century, Staryi Kermenchyk was a scene of fighting during the Russian Civil War. It was the center of Staromlynivka Raion [ru] (known as Staro-Kermenchik Raion until 1946) from 1923 until 1959.
By 1926, Staryi Kermenchyk still had one of the largest Greek communities in Ukraine, as part of the larger community in the area between Mariupol and Donetsk. It was renamed to Staromlynivka in 1946. In May 1964, a local history museum was opened in Staromlynivka.

### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

The village was captured by Russian forces in March 13, 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. During the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, Russian-installed occupation official Vladimir Rogov reported that Ukraine was aiming to take back control of the town.

## Demographics

The settlement had 3,373 inhabitants in 2001. The native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year was:
* Ukrainian: 16.04%
* Russian: 82.12%
* Greek: 0.8%
* Armenian: 0.24%
* Belarusian: 0.15%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.03%

## Gallery

* An exhibition in the local history museum
* Gateway of the local history museum
* An old Greek house
# Auriculella castanea

Auriculella castanea is a species of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Stefano Basalini

Stefano Basalini (born 29 November 1977 in Borgomanero) is an Italian rower.
# Hexhamshire Low Quarter

Hexhamshire Low Quarter is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Hexhamshire, in Northumberland, England. It was situated to the south of Hexham and to the north of Hexhamshire civil parish proper. The largest settlement in the parish was Juniper. In 1961, the parish had a population of 223.

## History

Hexhamshire Low Quarter was formerly a township; from 1866, Hexhamshire Low Quarter was a civil parish in its own right. On 1 April 1955, Hexhamshire West Quarter was merged with Hexhamshire Low Quarter. On 1 April 2011, the parish was abolished and merged with Hexhamshire.
# André Maelbrancke

André Maelbrancke (23 April 1918 – 26 September 1986) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He won the Belgian national road race title in 1942.
# The Cavalier (film)

The Cavalier is a 1928 American synchronized sound Western film directed by Irvin Willat, distributed by Tiffany Studios, and starring Richard Talmadge and Barbara Bedford. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process.

## Plot

The story takes place in old Mexico, where a masked rider (Talmadge) and an impoverished girl (Bedford) fall in love, against her father's wishes. When she leaves with him, her father sends his gang in a chase after the two lovers.

## Cast

* Richard Talmadge as El Caballero / Taki
* Barbara Bedford as Lucia D'Arquista
* Nora Cecil as Lucia's Aunt
* David Torrence as Ramón Torreno
* David Mir as Carlos Torreno
* Stuart Holmes as Sergeant Juan Dinero
* Christian J. Frank as Pierre Gaston (credited as Christian Frank)
* Oliver Eckhardt as The Padre

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled "My Cavalier” composed by Hugo Riesenfeld (music) and R. Meredith Willson (lyrics).

## Background/Production

Originally intended to be an all-sound film, the picture was shot silent and was distributed with a music and special effects soundtrack, with no dialogue, due to technical issues with the sound synchronization equipment.

## Preservation

Previously considered to be a lost film, the film exists in the Spanish archive Filmoteca de Catalunya, Barcelona. Another print survives at the BFI film archive.
# Avarkkoppam

Avarkkopam is a 2018 Malayalam film directed by Ganesh Nair and script by Ajith N Nair, starring Parthasarathy Pillai, Nishad Joy, Tina Nair, Sunny Kalluppara, valsa Thoppil, Susy Mathew (Ruby). Bindu Sundaran (Lisa Greenberg)
The film 'Avarkkoppam' featuring a central cast entirely of Malayali diaspora in the U.S. is an attempt to de-construct PTSD In life, there are pains and traumas that may be hard for others to empathise with. But a little care and support may go a long way to help alleviate the sufferings of the afflicted.

## Plot

"Avarkkoppam is a journey of three families residing in a tri-State area (Connecticut, New York and New Jersey) who go through traumatic events and face difficulties in coping with their displaced lives. However, with time and tender loving care (TLC), they get better. Receiving effective treatment after PTSD symptoms develop can be critical in reducing them and improving life functions",

## Cast

* Dr. Sani – Bindu Kochunni
* Dr. Ananthan – Parthasarathy Pillai
* Ben – Nishad Joy
* Kuriakose – Sunny Kalluppara
* Lisa Greenberg – Bindu Sundaran
* Dr. John – Balu Menon
* Bens Mom- Valsa Thoppil
* Nurse Rachel – Rinta Roni
* Rani – Shiny George
* Dr. Anita – Tina Nair
* Dr. Nancy Chacko – Susy Mathew (Ruby)
* Chacko – Arvind G. Padmanabhan
* Sophie Koshy – Ezhil Queen
* Dr. Roy – Ranil Radhakrishnan
* Dr. Tony – Amit Pullarkat
* Susan – Laisy Alex
* Annamma – Radhika Nettayi
* Radha Mukundan – Aliyamma
* Dr. Thommy – Francis Clement
* Father Paruthipara – Kochunni Kannannoor
* Nurse – Leena Thomas
* Hospital Receptionist-Jessica Philip
* Nurse – Joyce Joy

## Production

The production of the movie was done by Thrippadi Creations

### Filming

The film was shot in the United States .
# Hepburn, Northumberland

Hepburn is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Chillingham in the county of Northumberland, England. In 1951 the parish had a population of 43.

## Etymology

The standard authorities give Hepburn as in origin an Old English name deriving from heah 'high' + byrgen 'burial mound'.

## Governance

Hepburn was formerly a township in the parish of Chillingham, in 1866 Hepburn became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1955 the parish was abolished and merged with Chillingham. From 1974 to 2009 it was in Berwick-upon-Tweed district.
# Viliami Napa'a

Viliami Napa'a (born 16 May 2002) is a Tongan rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC. His position is Lock.

## Career

Born in Tonga, Napa'a moved to New Zealand where he was educated at Marlborough Boys' College. Napa'a made his debut for Tasman against Bay of Plenty at Trafalgar Park in a non competition match, coming off the bench in a 26–9 win for the Mako. The side went on to make the premiership final before losing 23–20 to Waikato. He was named in the squad for the 2022 Bunnings NPC as a development player.
# Strabena martini

Strabena martini is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found along the coast of Madagascar.
# Sid Catlett (basketball)

Sidney Leon Catlett Jr. (April 18, 1948 – November 3, 2017) was an American basketball player.
He played collegiately for the University of Notre Dame.
He was selected by the Cincinnati Royals in the fourth round (55th pick overall) of the 1971 NBA draft.
He played for the Royals (1971–72) in the NBA for 9 games.
Catlett played three games for the Trenton Pat Pavers of the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) during the 1971–72 season.
He is the son of the jazz drummer Sid Catlett. Catlett died on November 3, 2017, from complications of a brain bleed.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1971–72 | Cincinnati | 9 | 4.4 | .222 | .222 | .4 | .1 | .7 |
# Bevenopran

Bevenopran (INN, USAN) (former developmental code names CB-5945, ADL-5945, MK-2402, OpRA III) is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist that also acts on δ-opioid receptors and was under development by Cubist Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic opioid-induced constipation. It reached phase III clinical trials for this indication before being discontinued.
# Petra Platen

Petra Platen (born 7 November 1959) is a German Professor in sports medicine and former handball player.

## Handball Career

In the 80's she was an active handball player who presented Bayer 04 Leverkusen from 1980-1985 and VfL Engelskirchen from 1985-1989. She also played for and captained the West German national team. She represented West Germany at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the West German team placed fourth.

## Professorate

Platen studied biology and human medicin at the University of Cologne from 1978 to 1987, and became a doctor in 1987. From 1987 to 2005 she held various academic positions at the University of Cologne.

## Selected publications

* With Katharina Trompeter, Daniela Fett: Prevalence of Back Pain in Sports: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2016). doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0645-3
* With Daniela Fett, Katharina Trompeter: Back pain in elite sports: A cross-sectional study on 1114 athletes (2017). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180130.
* With Katharina Trompeter, Daniela Fett: Back Pain in Rowers: A Cross-sectional Study on Prevalence, Pain Characteristics and Risk Factors (2019). doi:10.1055/a-0648-8387.
* With Bettina Schaar: Inline-Skating. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2000, ISBN 3-499-19492-9.
* With Marion Lebenstedt, Gaby Bußmann: Ess-Störungen im Leistungssport: Ein Leitfaden für Athlet/innen, Trainer/innen, Eltern und Betreuer/innen. Sport und Buch Strauß, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-89001-135-7.
# Halotherapy

Halotherapy (also known as speleotherapy when practiced inside caves) is a form of alternative medicine which makes use of salt. Halotherapy is an unproven treatment that lacks scientific credibility. Spa owners attribute a wide range of health benefits to halotherapy.
Norman Edelman of the American Lung Association suggests that, for people with obstructive lung diseases, halotherapy might be more than placebo effect. He speculates that inhaled salt particles might thin out mucus aiding patients in expelling sputum. However, a recent review of the research supporting halotherapy determined that, out of 151 studies conducted on this topic, only 1 was a well-designed randomized control trial that met their inclusion criteria for a meta-analysis.

## History

The earliest known mention of spa resorts date back to 12th-century Poland, in which people were urged to bathe in mineral waters. Modern history of halotherapy dates back to 1843, when a Polish physician named Feliks Boczkowski promoted the idea of salt treatment after noticing that workers at salt mines, unlike other miners, did not have respiratory or lung problems. In those regions where there are natural karst caves as well as numerous salt tunnels and salt mines, therapeutic centers for asthma sufferers have been established since the 1950s, notably in Slovakia, Romania, as well as Ukraine, in addition to Poland.

## Forms

There are several forms of halotherapy:
* Saline solution inhalations
* Dry salt aerosol inhalations
* Irrigation and lavage
* Saline and brine baths
* Taking the waters (crenotherapy)
# Pollo Campestre

Pollo Campestre (literally "Countryside Chicken") is a fast food restaurant chain located in El Salvador. The restaurant specializes in serving fried chicken.

## History

Pollo Campestre was founded in San Miguel in 1987 by Mario Antonio Romero Salgado and Gloria Santos Guzmán. The couple established the company with only 150 colóns (equivalent to 17.14 US dollars) to support themselves and their three children during the Salvadoran Civil War.
Pollo Campestre's primary dish is fried chicken. Other food items served include eggs, beans, fried plantains, nachos, and cheese. Common drinks include coffee, orange juice, and sodas. Vanilla pancakes topped which whipped cream and strawberries are also offered as desserts.
The restaurant has run a promotional campaign known as "Campestremanía 2x1" for three days in February 2016 and September 2020. The promotion offered customers two meals for the price of one. It promoted the 2019 Ilopango airshow by selling tickets at some locations. It has opened new locations, along with many other companies, in three new large shopping malls located in Nejapa in 2018, Apopa in 2020, and Aguilares in 2022.

## Corporate affairs

As of 2021, the restaurant had 2,000 employees working in 53 locations across El Salvador. Pollo Campestre is owned by Grupo Campestre, S.A de C.V., which also owns eight other companies: Avícola Campestre, Panadería Sinaí, Agrocampestre, Agropecuaria La Laguna, Recursos Humanos Excelentes de El Salvador, Hotelería y Turismo, and Alimentos para Llevar. Pollo Campestre receives 2,000 chickens per day from Avícola Campestre.
The restaurant describes itself as being "100% Salvadoran". Its mascot is an anthropomorphic chicken named "Pepe Pollo".
Pollo Campestre is an official sponsor of the Salvadoran football club C.D. Platense Municipal Zacatecoluca which competes in the Primera División.
# Sam Kiwanuka

Major General Sam Kiwanuka (born c. 1965), is a senior military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), who serves as Uganda's Military Attaché to Ethiopia, based at Uganda's embassy in Addis Ababa. major general Sam kiwanuka our hero best of the best, leader officer chieftency of production and welfare

## Background and education

He was born in Uganda circa 1965. He attended primary school locally. He joined St. Peter's College Tororo to pursue secondary education. While there, he was recruited by the National Resistance Army (NRA) during the Ugandan Bush War. Following the end of that war, he was sent to the Tanzania Military Academy, in Monduli District, Arusha Region for military training. He has attended further military courses, both inside and outside Uganda.

## Work experience

Sam Kiwanuka joined the NRA on 4 November 1981, when he was a 16 year old secondary school student. He was attached to the 9th NRA Battalion, under the command of Brigadier Julius Chihandae. The 9th battalion was deployed in Kabale District to guard against a possible attack by Uganda National Liberation Army soldiers from Rwanda.
After the end of that war, Kiwanuka was promoted to the rank of Captain and dispatched to Monduli Military Academy, in Tanzania, to attend a Company Commanders' Course. From there, he returned to Uganda and has served in UPDF operations in the Northern Region of Uganda and in South Sudan. Before his current assignment, he has served as Uganda’s military attaché to Kenya, South Sudan and Somalia.

## Other considerations

In February 2019, over 2,000 UPDF men and women were promoted on one day. On that day Sam Kiwanuka was promoted from the rank of Brigadier to that of Major General.