OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osman Jama Ali

Osman Jama Ali (Somali: Osman Jaamac Cali [Kalluun], Arabic: عثمان جامع علي) (born 1941) is a Somali politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of the Transitional National Government of Somalia and briefly served as the acting Prime Minister from October 28, 2001 to November 12, 2001. He hailed from the Rer Ainanshe branch of the Habar Yoonis.
# Arnie Moser

Arnold Robert Moser (August 9, 1915 – August 15, 2002) was an American pinch hitter in Major League Baseball. He played for the Cincinnati Reds.
# Governor of Camarines Sur

The governor of Camarines Sur (Filipino: Punong Lalawigan ng Camarines Sur) is the chief executive of the Philippine province of Camarines Sur.
Previously located in Naga City, the seat of the Governor has been located in Pili, Camarines Sur since 1955, after the transfer of the provincial capital there due to the inauguration of Naga as an independent city.

## List of governors

| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Governors of Ambos Camarines |||||||
| 1 | George Curry | 1901 | 1901 | Republican |
| 2 | James Ross | 1901 | 1903 | Republican |
| 3 | Juan Pimentel | 1903 | 1906 | Federalista |
| 4 | Mariano Abella | 1906 | 1909 | Progresista |
| 5 | Mariano Perfecto | 1910 | 1912 | Progresista |
| 6 | Mariano Fuentebella | 1912 | 1916 | Nacionalista |
| 7 | Jose Fuentebella | 1916 | 1916 | Nacionalista |
| 8 | Manuel Crescini | 1916 | 1918 | Democrata |
| 9 | Andres Garchitorena | 1919 | 1919 | Democrata |
| Governors of Camarines Sur |||||||
| 10 | Julian Ocampo | 1919 | 1922 | Nacionalista |
| 11 | Manuel Crescini | 1922 | 1928 | Democrata |
| 12 | Ramon B. Felipe | 1928 | 1934 | Democrata |
| 13 | Julian Ocampo | 1934 | 1935 | Nacionalista |
| 14 | Gerardo Cea | 1935 | 1936 | Nacionalista |
| 15 | Gabriel Prieto | 1936 | 1937 | Nacionalista |
| 16 | Paz Cea de Conde | 1937 | 1938 | Independent |
| 17 | Mariano del Gallego | 1938 | 1941 | Nacionalista |
| 18 | Ramon Imperial | 1941 | 1941 | Nacionalista |
| 19 | Manuel del Gallego | 1941 | 1941 | Nacionalista |
| 20 | Ignacio Meliton | 1941 | 1941 | Nacionalista |
| 21 | Mariano Villafuerte | 1942 | 1943 | Nacionalista |
| 22 | Mariano Garchitorena | 1945 | 1946 | Liberal |
| 23 | Gabriel Prieto | 1946 | 1947 | Nacionalista |
| 24 | Jose del Gallego | 1947 | 1951 | Liberal |
| 25 | Juan Triviño | 1951 | 1959 | Nacionalista |
| 26 | Apolonio Maleniza | 1959 | 1967 | Liberal |
| 27 | Armando Cledera | 1967 | 1971 | Nacionalista |
| 28 | Felix Alfelor | 1971 | 1976 | Liberal |
| 29 | Felix Fuentebella | 1976 | 1986 | KBL |
| 30 | Luis Villafuerte | 1986 | 1992 | LnB |
| 31 | Jose Bulaong | 1992 | 1995 | Lakas |
| (30) | Luis Villafuerte | 1995 | 2004 | LDP |
| 32 | Luis Raymund Villafuerte | 2004 | 2013 | Nacionalista |
| 33 | Miguel Luis Villafuerte | 2013 | 2022 | Nacionalista |
| 34 | Vincenzo Renato Luigi Villafuerte | 2022 | 2025 | PDP–Laban |
# Steven Winter

Steven Winter is a law professor. He is the Walter S. Gibbs Professor of Constitutional Law at Wayne State University Law School. In 2017 he was promoted to distinguished professor.

## Biography

Winter attended Yeshiva University and Columbia Law School. From 1986 to 1997 he taught at the University of Miami School of Law, and from 1997 to 2002 he taught at Brooklyn Law School. He began teaching at Wayne State University Law School in 2002 as the Walter S. Gibbs Professor of Constitutional Law. In 2017 he was promoted to distinguished professor.
# Awka North

Awka North is a Local Government Area in Anambra State, south-central Nigeria. Towns that make up the local government are Awba Ofemili, Ugbenu, Ugbene, Ebenebe, Achalla (the capital), Urum, Amansea, Amanuke, Isu Aniocha, Mgbakwu.

## Geography

The Awka North local government region experiences two different seasons, the wet and dry season, with an estimated total amount of precipitation of 2950 mm. The area's average temperature is 27 °C, while the average humidity in Awka North is 70 percent.

### Towns

Awba Ofemili is made up of 7 villages;
* Umuokpe
* Umuchibu
* Ezike
* Enugu-Awba
* Akpana
* Umuosite
* Umuezeabu
Ugbenu is made up of eight villages;
* Akpulu
* Enugu
* Umuaneke
* Omata-amaetiti
* Obubo
* Agueke
* Umunono
* Umuonyiukwu
Ugbene is made up of Five villages;
* Enuagu
* Ifite-Ora
* Umu-Agunwoke
* Umu-Nokwa
* Umuemem
Ebenebe is made up of 7 villages;
* Obuna
* Okpuno
* Umuji
* Umuogbefi
* Umuoye
* Uwani
* Umuajana
Achalla is made up of 9 villages;
* Amadim
* Amukabia
* Odawa
* Udeze
* Umudiama
* Umuebie
* Umuezede
* Umunagu
* Umuozide
Urum is made up of 6 villages;
* Akaeze
* Akaezi
* Akinyi
* Akintinyi
* Ifite-Ora
* Umu-Ufie
Amansea is made up of 5 villages;
* Amaowelle
* Egbeagu
* Okikwa
* Orebe
* Umuekpala
Amanuke is made up of 11 villages;
* Enuagu
* Iruchiafo
* Isiogugu
* Omiah
* Oraukwu
* Umu-Ogbogu
* Umudiaba
* Umudome
* Umueze
* Umuonyala
* Umuyom
Isu-Aniocha is made up of 12 villages;
* Adama
* Ifite-Isu
* Oraofia
* Otoko
* Umudunu
* Umuelen
* Umumete
* Umuelom
* Umueze
* Umuleri
* Umumete
* Umuomite
Mgbakwu is made up of 6 villages;
* Amankpu
* Ananwanyi
* Amaezike
* Amede
* Umuotulu
* Uruonwu

### Climate

Awka North in the wet season is usually warm, unfriendly, and overcast and the dry season is hot, muggy, and some times cloudy. The temperature typically varies over the course of the year.

## Economy

Rice, yams, cassava, and maize are just a few of the crops that are grown in the Awka North local government area. Agriculture is also a significant economic factor in the region. In addition to trading, residents of Awka North also engage in fishing in the area's numerous rivers and tributaries. Markets like those in Eke Awka and Aforigwe serve as veritable marketplaces for the exchange of a wide variety of goods and services.

## Education

Here are the list of schools in Awka North :
* Nwaokike Memorial School of Excellence Ebenebe
* Favour of Grace International School, Ebenebe
* Signs & Wonders Secondary School, Ebenebe
* Holy Spirit Secondary School, Ebenebe
* Community Secondary School
* Community High school, Ugbenu.
* Community Secondary School, Isuanaocha
* Community Secondary School, Ebenebe
* Community Secondary School, Mgbakwu
* Community Secondary School, Achalla
* Community Secondary School, Amanuke
* Community Secondary School, Urum
* Community Secondary School, Awba Ofemili
# Texas A&M University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

The Texas A&M University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (AgLifeSciences) is a college of Texas A&M University, a public land-grant research university in College Station, Texas. Agriculture and the Life Sciences have been part of the university since its founding in 1876 as the "Agricultural & Mechanical College of Texas." The college was formally recognized in 1911. A part of the land grant university system, the college offers more than 80 undergrad and grad degree programs across 15 departments. It is also one of the five organizations that comprise Texas A&M AgriLife.

## Academics and enrollment

The college employs nearly 400 faculty members across 15 departments, with over 300 of those being full-time faculty. Those departments include: Agricultural Economics; Agricultural Leadership, Education & Communications; Animal Science; Biochemistry/Biophysics; Biological and Agricultural Engineering; Ecosystem Science and Management; Entomology; Horticultural Sciences; Nutrition and Food Sciences; Plant Pathology and Microbiology; Poultry Science; Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences; Soil and Crop Sciences; and Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. 31 degrees are available to undergraduate students, with all degrees being Bachelor of Science degrees, except within the horticulture department, which also offers a Bachelor of Arts degree. It offers 45 master's-level degree programs and 27 doctoral-level programs (including 9 interdisciplinary degrees).
In 2008, 6691 students were enrolled in the college, with 5425 of those being undergraduate enrollments. According to the 2008 FAEIS survey released by the USDA, A&M has the largest enrollment among the 234 agricultural colleges and land-grant universities for which USDA receives such data. The college has an 1,800 acre farm with livestock and crops.

## Notable faculty

The college faculty has included several professors who have been awarded national and international honors.

### Active faculty

* Fuller Bazer: Humboldt Prize, Wolf Prize in Agriculture

### Former faculty

* Norman Borlaug: 1970 Nobel Peace Prize, National Academy of Sciences in 1968
# 283 Emma

283 Emma is a large asteroid of the asteroid belt and the namesake of the Emma family. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 8 February 1889, in Nice, France. The reason for its name is unknown.
Measurements made with the IRAS observatory give a diameter of 145.70±5.89 km and a geometric albedo of 0.03±0.01. By comparison, the MIPS photometer on the Spitzer Space Telescope gives a diameter of 145.44±7.72 km and a geometric albedo of 0.03±0.01. When the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the results showed a diameter of 148.00±16.26 km.

## Satellite

A companion for 283 Emma was detected on 14 July 2003 by W. J. Merline et al. using the Keck II telescope and is designated S/2003 (283) 1. The discovery was reported in the International Astronomical Union Circular (IAUC) 8165. The satellite orbits at a semi-major axis of about 581 km with an eccentricity of 0.12. Emma has a Hill sphere with a radius of about 28,000 km.
# Ryan's Creek Aerodrome

Ryan's Creek Aerodrome (IATA: SZS, ICAO: NZRC) is a small airstrip on Stewart Island in southern New Zealand.

## History

The aerodrome was built in the late 1970s to accommodate operations by Stewart Island Air Services. In the mid-1980s the runway and taxiways were asphalted. In 1990 a hill at one end of the strip was leveled; this left more room for aircraft to land and allowed easier access to the airstrip.
The aerodrome is currently used by Stewart Island Flights for scheduled services to Invercargill Airport.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 288 feet (88 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway, designated "04/22", which measures 800 by 66 metres (2,625 ft × 217 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Glenorchy Air | Queenstown |
| Stewart Island Flights | Invercargill |
# Ruská Bystrá

Ruská Bystrá (Hungarian: Oroszsebes) is a village and municipality in the Sobrance District in the Košice Region of east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1405. There is a Church of St. Nicholas in Ruská Bystrá built at the beginning of the 18th century which has just 2 towers and the shape of its almost perfect geometric roof resembles traditional houses of peasants. Interior with religious artefacts dates back to the 18th century as well.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 453 metres and covers an area of 11.965 km². It has a population of 130 people.

## Facilities

The village has a public library
# Ratko Adamović

Ratko Adamović (Serbian-Cyrillic: Ратко Адамовић; born 10 October 1942 in Knin) is a Serbian writer.

## Life and Work

Adamović studied comparative literature at the Philological Faculty in Belgrade. The writer was long-serving official of the Association of Writers of Serbia for several decades. He is author of fourteen novels, four volumes of collected short stories and essays, created in the period from 1971-2016. The collection Gardens of Spirit (U vrtovima duha) contains essays on Marguerite Yourcenar, Fernand Braudel, Béla Hamvas, John Cowper Powys, Alexander Genis, Paul Virilio, Daniel J. Boorstin, Gaston Bachelard, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Jacques Le Goff, Paulo Coelho, Christoph Ransmayr and others. He received the Isidora Sekulić Award 1997 for his novel Immortal Kaleb (Besmrtni Kaleb); was President of its Jury from 2009-2016. He is recipient of the artists supporting program National Pension of the Republic of Serbia (Nacionalna penzija Republike Srbije) since 2012. His novel Rope (Konopac) has been published in Polish (1982), three of his short stories in German (1979), Lithuanian (1992) and English anthologies (1998). His work is often associated with Serbian science fiction.
In his online biography, he did not name his place of birth, but in the e-book collection of his edited works by Agencija Tea Books (available at Google Books) is Sarajevo given, which does not correspond to the facts. In any case, he was participant of a political-cultural event in his real birthplace in July 1990, which became capital of the Republic of Serbian Krajina a year later. During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, he obviously talked to an Australian journalist in Klub književnika about Kosovo, published by Green Left Weekly with the headline: Sexism and Racism in the Balkans. He is a member of Serbian PEN and lives in Belgrade.

## Bibliography (selection)

* Erkundungen : 28 jugoslawische Erzähler, anthology, edited by Barbara Antkowiak, Volk und Welt, East-Berlin 1979.
* Serbų novelės (Serbian novellas), anthology, Vaga, Vilnius 1992, ISBN 978-5-415-00691-5.
* Karavan Saraj (Caravanserai), short stories, Beogradski izdavačko-grafički zavod, Belgrade 1993, ISBN 86-13-00671-X.
* The Prince of Fire : anthology of contemporary Serbian short stories, edited by Radmila J. Gorup and Nadežda Obradović, University of Pittsburgh Press 1998, ISBN 978-0-8229-4058-6.
* U vrtovima duha (Gardens of Spirit), essays, Prosveta, Belgrade 2002, ISBN 86-0701-324-6.
* Akademija noći (School of Night), novel, Narodna knjiga–Alfa, Belgrade 2003, ISBN 86-331-1239-6.
# Jai Lewis

Jai Lamar Lewis (born February 13, 1983) is an American former basketball player. He now works as a behavioral specialist in Parkville, Maryland.

## College career

He grew up in Germany to US Army serving parents and began to play basketball while there at the age of 6. When he turned 8 his family moved to Aberdeen, Maryland, where he played for the local Aberdeen High School. He is best known for his career in college basketball at George Mason University. A power forward, Lewis was the primary inside force for the Patriots during their "Cinderella" run to the 2006 Final Four. Lewis was selected as the 47th pick overall in the 2006 CBA Draft by the Pittsburgh Xplosion.

## NFL attempt

Lewis was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New York Giants of the National Football League following the 2006 NFL draft wanting to pursue a career similar to Antonio Gates and Marcus Pollard.
He ended his pursuit of an NFL career as an offensive tackle to pursue his basketball options. Although he was listed at Mason as 6'7", 275 lb (2.01 m, 125 kg), the Giants listed him at 6'5", 292 lb (1.96 m, 133 kg).

## Professional career

Weeks after leaving the Giants, Lewis signed with KK Bosna for $8,000 a month. Lewis was expected to play a significant role for the defending champions. However, Lewis was released from his contract in just six weeks. The team felt he was too small to play power forward in the Adriatic League.
Shortly after leaving Bosna, Lewis signed to play in Israel for Ironi Ramat Gan. The contract was for "more than $5,000 a month". In twenty-seven games, he averaged 15.4 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 1.7 steals.
Following his rookie season in Israel, Jai Lewis signed with Strasbourg IG, a French team. Just four games into the season, with Lewis averaging only 3 points on 27% shooting, Strasbourg released Lewis.
After playing for Strasbourg, Jai Lewis signed with Hapoel Galil Elyon, another Israeli team who took part in the ULEB Cup, to finish the 2008 season. He finished the season averaging 12.6 points, 4.2 rebounds, and 1.7 steals in league play. Next, Lewis played for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters in the Philippine Basketball Association along with former George Mason University teammate Fil-Am guard Gabe Norwood.
Prior to the 2010-11 season, he returned to Ironi Ramat Gan from Israel, and played in Liga Leumit for 4 games in 2010. He then moved to Japan to play top basketball. In 2013, after playing in Colombia he retired from professional basketball.
# Marinella Canclini

Marinella Canclini (born 27 February 1974) is an Italian short track speed skater. She competed at the 1992, 1994, 1998 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# West Jordan High School

West Jordan High School is a public high school located southwest of Salt Lake City in West Jordan, Utah. It enrolls around 1,800 students.

## History

The school opened in 1981 with an expected enrollment of 1,298. The Jordan School District paid over $15 million (equivalent to $55.47 million in 2023) for the contract to build West Jordan High.
In 2023, a former teacher from the school was charged by police with 19 felony counts including rape, forcible sexual abuse, and obstruction of justice. He is accused of raping a female student in his classroom multiple times.

## Extracurriculars

The men's varsity basketball team won the 2001 state championship, as well as the 2009 State championship against Lone Peak High School, the two-time defending champion.
West Jordan is well known for its music program. It has one of the largest choir programs of any public school in the state, with a record enrollment of over 300 students. The band and orchestra programs also consistently score well in competitions.

## Notable alumni

* Travis Hall, NFL player
* John Penisini, NFL player
* D. J. Tialavea, NFL player
# Laura Efrikian

Laura Efrikian (Armenian: Լաուրա Էֆրիկյան; born Laura Ephrikian on 14 June 1940) is an Italian actress and television personality.

## Life and career

Born in Treviso as Laura Ephrikian, the daughter of the conductor and musicologist Angelo Ephrikian of Armenian descent, Efrikian graduated in acting at the drama school of the Piccolo Teatro in Milan.
Since 1960 Efrikian intensively worked in theater, television and films, notably hosting the 1962 edition of the Sanremo Music Festival. After the film debut in the 1961 peplum film Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis, Efrikian starred in several musicarelli films with Gianni Morandi, whom she married in 1966; the couple divorced in 1979.
She considers herself Roman Catholic.

## Selected filmography

* Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis (1961)
* La Cittadella (1964)
* Tears on Your Face (1964)
* Non son degno di te (1965)
* Se non avessi più te (1965)
* The Young Nun (1965)
* Nessuno mi può giudicare (1966)
* Perdono (1966)
* Rita the Mosquito (1968)
* Chimera (1968)
* Things from Another World (2011)
# Armen Melkonian

Armen Melkonian (Armenian: Արմեն Աշոտի Մելքոնյան) (born in 1958) is an Armenian diplomat and career member of the Armenian Foreign Service served as Armenia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Arab Republic of Egypt and as non-resident ambassador to Ethiopia, Libya, Algeria, Israel as well as permanent representative-observer of Armenia to the Arab League and African Union.
From 2010 to 2018 Ambassador Melkonian was the permanent representative-observer of Armenia to the Arab League and African Union. From December 2010 to November 2018 Dr. Melkonian served as Armenia's non-resident Ambassador to Libya, and from March 2011 to November 2018 in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. In 2010 Ambassador Melkonian was also appointed as Armenia's ambassador to Israel and in October, 2012 handed his credentials to Israel's President Shimon Peres. In 2018 President Serzh Sargsyan appointed Armen Smbatyan to serve as Ambassador to Israel (stationed in Yerevan) by replacing Dr. Armen Melkonian in that position. Furthermore, in 2015 Dr. Melkonian was appointed as Armenia's non-resident Ambassador to Algeria and his term ended in November 2018.
In 2013 Ambassador Melkonian was granted diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
# Ata-Zhurt

Ata-Zhurt or Ata-Jurt (Kyrgyz: Ата-журт; lit. 'Fatherland') is a political party in Kyrgyzstan. Its political base is in the south of the country, but the party is headquartered in its capital Bishkek. In 2014, it merged with the Respublika party to create Respublika–Ata Zhurt, but the two parties ended up splitting again four months before the parliamentary elections of 2020, in which Ata-Zhurt instead formed a joint list with Mekenim Kyrgyzstan. After the results of that vote were annulled, Ata-Zhurt contested the 2021 elections independently and came in first with 19% of the vote. The party is led by Kamchybek Tashiyev, and has previously supported the ousted former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev.

## 2010 parliamentary elections

In the Kyrgyzstani parliamentary election, 2010, the party said it would seek to restore Bakiyev to power, and claimed it was more popular than the interim government. The party also suggested it would roll back the 2010 referendum and restore the presidency to its former state.
On 7 October, the party's headquarters in Bishkek were ransacked and party literature set on fire by a group of demonstrators who called for the party to be banned. The demonstrators allegedly included family members of the victims of April 2010 violence in Bishkek.
In the election, the party won a number of seats from its traditional southern bastion, though it barely passed the threshold in the capital and the Chuy region. The party received the votes of 8.89% of eligible voters, giving it 28 of 120 seats in parliament. This result made the party the first of five parties to surpass the support threshold of 5% of eligible voters necessary to enter parliament. As a result, Ata-Zhurt was part of the governing coalition, with its MP Akhmatbek Keldibekov chosen as Speaker of Parliament.
Among the party's parliamentary deputies are some individuals of non-Kyrgyz ancestry, including Ravshanbek Sabirov, the first Tajik to hold such a position, and Roman Shin.

### Violence

Kamchibek Tashiyev, the head of Ata-Zhurt, said he had been attacked in his home on October 23, 2010. "They broke in like bandits...I think they intended to shoot me. I believe they tried to eliminate me—the forces that want to cancel election results and impose a state of emergency. I know for sure, GSNB (security services) was behind these actions."
# Henriette Gudin

Henriette Gudin (May 17, 1825 – July 14, 1892) was a French marine painter.

## Biography

Henriette Herminie Louise Gudin was born in Paris, the daughter of the painter Jean Antoine Théodore de Gudin. Like her father, she became a marine painter. Her generally serene compositions emphasize boats in the middle distance under hazy skies with diffuse, otherworldly light. She exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1849, 1850, and 1853, and her work is in the collection of the Calvet Museum in Avignon.
In 1850, she married Étienne François Fauchier. For a time, she continued to sign her paintings with her birth name, only beginning to use the name 'Mme Fauchier' on her paintings around 1864.