OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno

Ovadia ben Jacob Sforno (Obadja Sforno, Hebrew: עובדיה ספורנו) was an Italian rabbi, Biblical commentator, philosopher and physician. A member of the Sforno family, he was born in Cesena about 1475 and died in Bologna in 1549.

## Biography

After acquiring in his native town a thorough knowledge of Hebrew, rabbinic literature, mathematics, and philosophy, he went to Rome to study medicine. There his learning won for him a prominent place among scholars; and when Reuchlin was at Rome (1498-1500) and desired to perfect his knowledge of Hebrew literature, Cardinal Domenico Grimani advised him to apply to Obadiah.
Equally high was Obadiah's reputation as a casuist. Meïr Katzenellenbogen consulted him on legal questions, and Joseph Colon invoked his authority. At the request of Israel ben Jehiel Ashkenazi, rabbi of Rome, Obadiah issued a decision in the case of Donina, daughter of Samuel Ẓdarfati, the renowned physician of the pope. About 1525 Obadiah left Rome and led for some time a wandering life. From several letters of that epoch addressed to his brother Hananeel at Bologna it would appear that Obadiah was in poor circumstances. Finally he settled at Bologna, where he founded a yeshiva (school of advanced Jewish studies) which he conducted until his death.

## Works

Obadiah was an indefatigable writer, chiefly in biblical exegesis. His exegetical work is characterized by respect for the text's literal meaning and a reluctance to entertain mystical interpretations.
He possessed well-known judgment in selecting explanations from earlier exegetes, such as Rashi, Abraham ibn Ezra, the Rashbam, and Nahmanides, and he very often gave original interpretations that showed extensive philological knowledge.
He wrote the following commentaries: on the Torah (1567); on Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes, with the latter being dedicated to Henry II of France; on the Psalms (1586); Mishpaṭ Ẓedeḳ, on the Book of Job (1589); on the books of Jonah, Habakkuk, and Zechariah, published with David ibn Hin's Likkute Shoshannim (1724). He also wrote Kavanat ha-Torah, which is prefixed to the Pentateuch commentary.
Obadiah was also active in religious philosophy. In a work entitled Or Ammim (Bologna, 1537), he endeavored to combat with biblical arguments the theories of Aristotle on the eternity of matter, on God's omniscience, and on the universality of the soul, as well as various other Aristotelian views that, in his view, conflicted with religion.
In the introduction, Obadiah says he was induced to write his work because even so great a man as Maimonides had expressed that all Aristotle's theories concerning the sublunary world are correct. Obadiah himself translated the Or Ammim into Latin and sent it to Henry II of France. It was published in 1548.
# Somoskőújfalu

Somoskőújfalu is a village in Nógrád County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.
# Road to the Riches: The Best of the Purple City Mixtapes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| RapReviews | 6.5/10 |
Road to the Riche$: The Best of the Purple City Mixtapes is the first compilation album by American hip-hop group Purple City. It was released on March 8, 2005 via Babygrande Records. The album has the singles "Purple City Byrdgang" (for which a music video was shot) and "It Ain't Easy" (its B-side).
The album debuted at number 164 on the Billboard 200, number 24 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 9 on both the Top Rap Albums and Heatseekers Albums and number 13 on the Independent Albums charts in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 164 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Pennsylvania Turnpike (disambiguation)

The Pennsylvania Turnpike is a toll highway operated by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission.
Pennsylvania Turnpike may also refer to:
# The Truth Is Here

The Truth Is Here is the second extended play by American rapper Brother Ali. It was released on March 9, 2009 via Rhymesayers Entertainment. Produced by Ant, it features a lone guest appearance by Slug. In addition to 9 new songs, the EP contains a DVD of the June 8, 2007 live performance on First Avenue in Minneapolis from The Undeniable Truth tour with bonus commentary and music videos.
The album debuted at number 119 on the Billboard 200, number 69 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 18 on the Independent Albums charts, with first-week sales of 4,825 copies in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| MSN Music | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| The Boston Phoenix | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
The Truth Is Here was met with universal acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 86 based on six reviews.
Chris Faraone of The Boston Phoenix praised the album, calling it "his second perfect disc in that many years". Andrew Martin of PopMatters stated: "whether this is your first foray into Ali's catalog or you're already a seasoned fan, there is no reason to not check this out". Pedro Hernandez of RapReviews wrote: "the EP serves its purpose quite well as it gives fans just enough to keep you craving a Brother Ali full length, but holds back enough so they will appreciate the full length once it arrives". Nate Patrin of Pitchfork claimed: "no one aspect of Ali's personality really dominates. The Truth Is Here is all the stronger for it, and that can only be considered a good sign".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jason Newman; all music is composed by Anthony Davis

## Personnel

* Jason "Brother Ali" Newman – lyrics, vocals, executive producer
* Sean "Slug" Daley – vocals (track 8)
* Sean McPherson – additional bass (tracks: 4, 5)
* Nate Collis – additional guitar and keyboards (track 6)
* Anthony "Ant" Davis – scratches, producer, executive producer
* Joe Mabbott – engineering, mixing
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
* Brent Sayers – executive producer, layout
* Daniel J. Valadez – artwork
* Adam Garcia – cover text
* Bo Hakala – director
* Ben Cohen – director, editor

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 119 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 69 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Jericho, Cumbria

Jericho is a small settlement in the civil parish of Holme St. Cuthbert in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located 2 miles east of the village of Mawbray, and 21.5 miles south-west of the city of Carlisle. It was presumably named for the Biblical city of Jericho, today located in the Palestinian territories.
The settlement appears in birth, marriage, and death registrations from as early as the mid-19th century, and so certainly existed by that time. It is also mentioned as the residence of the Salony family, who had a child (Mary) baptised in St Bees Priory Church in December 1773. Jericho consists of only a single farmhouse, and perhaps due to its particularly small size there is not a great deal of historical information about the settlement. It is not even named on contemporary mapping projects such as Google Maps.
Nearby is the Overby sand quarry, where Thomas Armstrong Ltd. extracts sand from a large deposit left behind after the last ice age. Work has been ongoing at the quarry, and other surrounding satellite quarries, for the past fifty years.
Jericho is located at a staggered crossroads, where single-lane roads lead north-east in the direction of Tarns, east toward Aikshaw and the Overby sand quarry, south-west to Edderside and the coast, and north-west to Holme St. Cuthbert via Goodyhills. The settlement has no public transportation links; the closest regular bus stop is on the B5300 coast road, 2.5 miles to the south-west.
# Liu Zhongsheng

Liu Zhongsheng (born 1973-10-25 in Laiwu, Shandong) is a male Chinese sports shooter. He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 1995 National Intercity Games - 1st rapid-fire pistol;
* 2006 World Cup Germany/Italy - 3rd rapid-fire pistol;
* 2006 World Championships - 1st team/2nd individual rapid-fire pistol;
* 2006 Asian Games - 1st rapid-fire pistol individual/team;
* 2007 Asian Championships - 1st standard pistol

## Records

Current world records held in 25 metre rapid fire pistol :
| Men | Teams | 1756 | China (Zhang, Lin, Yao) | September 10, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) |
* 2006 National Championships - 788.3, rapid-fire pistol team (NR)
* 2006 World Championships - 1743, rapid-fire pistol team (WR)
# Kim Seo-jun (sport shooter)

Kim Seo-jun (Korean: 김서준; born Kim Jun-hong (Korean: 김준홍; Hanja: 金俊宏), born 28 October 1990) is a South Korean shooter. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# 1946 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1946 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and University of Tokyo LB won the championship.

## Results
### 1st Round

* University of Tokyo LB 6–1 Mazda
* All Keio University 4–1 Urawa Club
* Tokyo Shukyu-dan w/o Tochigi-shi
* All Waseda University 2–1 Shonan Club

### Quarterfinals

* University of Tokyo LB 3–2 All Keio University
* Tokyo Shukyu-dan 1–6 All Waseda University
* Kobe University of Economics Club 4–1 Yuasa Power Storage
* Gakushi Club 2–0 Kwansei Gakuin University

### Semifinals

* University of Tokyo LB 2–0 All Waseda University
* Kobe University of Economics Club 1–2 Gakushi Club
Gakushi Club retired after Semifinals

### Final

* University of Tokyo LB 6–2 Kobe University of Economics Club
University of Tokyo LB won the championship.
# Kamidia Radisti

Kamidia Radisti (born in Surabaya, East Java, 23 February 1984) is an Indonesian former swimming athlete, actress, model, presenter, and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss Indonesia in 2007.

## Early Life

Born in Surabaya, February 23rd 1984 Disty is a Bachelor of Economy from Padjadjaran University, West Java. She is also a former professional swimmer and swimming coach who once swam across Sunda Strait.

## Miss Indonesia

Disty represented West Java and competed against 32 other finalists at Miss Indonesia 2007. At the final night held in Jakarta International Convention Center, she won the 2nd title of Miss Indonesia for West Java after Imelda Fransisca's victory in 2005.

## Miss World

After winning the Miss Indonesia pageant, she has the rights to represents Indonesia at Miss World 2007 held in Sanya whom Zhang Zilin from China won the title. Disty did not advanced to the semifinals but was a finalist at several fast track events; such as Top 20 Miss World Sports, Top 15 Miss World Talent, and Top 5 Miss World Beauty With A Purpose.

## Life After Miss World

After passing the Miss Indonesia title to her successor Sandra Angelia in May 2008, Radisti made an appearance as a host in several national TV program. She also appeared in horror movies such as, The Shaman in 2008, and Hantu Biang Kerok (released on 19 February 2009).

## Personal Life

Disty married Lutfi Ubaidillah, an entrepreneur on April 5th, 2009. Currently they have three children.

## Appearances In Mass Media

Filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2008 | The Shaman | Santi | Debut |
| 2009 | Hantu Biang Kerok | Ocha | |
| 2011 | The Tarix Jabrix 3 | Mayang | |
| 2013 | Sang Pialang | Analea | |
Television :
| Show | TV Station |
| Go Spot | RCTI |
| Insert | Trans TV |
| Sport 7/Sport 7 Malam | Trans 7 |
| Galeri Sepak Bola Indonesia | Trans 7 |
| Gila Makan | Trans 7 |
| Modern Moms | Trans 7 |
| inLine | Trans 7 |
| Xtra Seleb | RTV |
| Hi! Doctor | Usee TV |
| A Day With | Kompas TV |
# Moss Vale Ladies Classic

The Moss Vale Ladies Classic was a women's professional golf tournament on the WPGA Tour of Australasia held in Moss Vale in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Moss Vale Women's Classic Pro-Am ||||||||
| 2023 | WPGA | Karen Pearce | 70 | −3 | 4 strokes | Nikki Garrett |
| 2021–2022: No tournament ||||||||
| Aoyuan International Moss Vale Pro-Am ||||||||
| 2020 | ALPG | Manon De Roey | 70 | −3 | Playoff | Dottie Ardina |
| 2019 | ALPG | Sarah Kemp (tie) Tahnia Ravnjak | 68 | −5 | — | — |
| 2017–2018: No tournament ||||||||
| Moss Vale Ladies Classic ||||||||
| 2016 | ALPG | Miriam Nagl | 71-69=140 | −6 | Playoff | Ana Menéndez |
| 2015 | ALPG | Sarah Oh | 70-64=134 | −12 | 1 stroke | Sarah Kemp |
| 2014 | ALPG | Bree Arthur | 71-67=138 | −8 | 1 stroke | Laura Davies Stacy Lee Bregman |
| 2012–2013: No tournament ||||||||
| 2011 | ALPG | Katherine Hull | 65-66=131 | −10 | 2 strokes | Stephanie Na |
| 2010 | ALPG | Vicky Thomas | 65-73=138 | −8 | 3 strokes | Joanne Mills |
| 2008 | ALPG | Stacey Tate | 70-69=139 | −7 | 1 stroke | Wendy Berger |
# 1995 in art

Events from the year 1995 in art.

## Events

* January – New San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, designed by Mario Botta, opens.
* June – Narendra Patel's sculpture Jantar-Mantar, on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM) on the east side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin., is dedicated.
* November 28 – Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, designed by Richard Meier, opens.

## Exhibitions

* October 22 – Brilliant!, an exhibition by the Young British Artists group (who also feature heavily in this year’s British Art Show), opens at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, USA.

## Works

* Larry D. Alexander – Clinton Family Portrait
* Ilan Averbuch – Little Prince (sculpture, Portland, Oregon)
* Christo and Jeanne Claude - "Wrapped Reichstag" in Berlin, Germany
* Tracey Emin – Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 ("The Tent")
* Helen Frankenthaler - Cassis
* Lucian Freud – Benefits Supervisor Sleeping
* Antony Gormley – Havmannen (sculpture)
* Marcus Harvey – Myra
* Philip Jackson (sculptor)
** Dolphin Group
** Jersey Liberation Memorial
** Maggie Reading
* Rachel Joynt and Remco de Fouw – Perpetual Motion (sculpture, Naas by-pass, Ireland)
* Nabil Kanso – series
** The Raven
* Yue Minjun - Execution
* Sir Eduardo Paolozzi – Newton (sculpture)
* Cornelia Parker – Embryo Firearms (preempted objects)
* Cornelia Parker and Tilda Swinton – The Maybe (performance piece)
* Nari Ward - Peace Keeper

## Awards

* Archibald Prize – William Robinson, Self-portrait with stunned mullet
* John Moores Painting Prize - David Leapman for "Double-Tongued Knowability
* Schock Prize in Visual Arts – Claes Oldenburg
* Turner Prize – Damien Hirst (Mona Hatoum, Callum Innes, and Mark Wallinger were shortlisted).
The Venice Biennial
* The Golden Lion for best Pavilion : Akram El-Magdoub, Hamdi Attia, Medhat Shafik, and Khaled Shokry representing Egypt

## Deaths
### January to June

* February – Robert Stewart, Scottish textile designer (b. 1924)
* March 18 – Robin Jacques, English illustrator (b. 1920)
* April 1 – Dame Lucie Rie, Austrian-born British studio potter (b. 1902)
* April 3 – Lang Jingshan, Chinese photographer (b. 1892)
* April 15 – Harry Shoulberg, American expressionist painter (b. 1903)
* April 24 – Lodewijk Bruckman, Dutch magic realist painter (b. 1903)
* May 26 – Friz Freleng, American animator, cartoonist, director and producer (b. 1906)
* May 30 – William McVey, American sculptor (b. 1905)
* June 22 - Al Hansen, American artist (b. 1927)

### July to December

* July 4 – Bob Ross, American painter and television presenter (b.1942)
* July 24 – George Rodger, English photographer (b.1908)
* August 23 – Alfred Eisenstaedt, German American photographer (b.1898)
* August 28 – Carl Giles, English cartoonist (b.1916)
* September 3 – Mary Adshead, English painter (b.1904)
* October 21
** Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author and artist (b.1919)
** Nancy Graves, American sculptor, painter and printmaker (b.1939)
* October 26 – Wilhelm Freddie, Danish painter and sculptor (b.1909).
* date unknown
** Jean-Yves Couliou, French painter (b.1916)
** Stevan Knežević, Serbian painter, sculptor and professor of art (b.1940)
# Metropolis of Pittsburgh

Metropolis of Pittsburgh may refer to:
* Metropolis of Pittsburgh (Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church), an Eastern Catholic metropolitan territory sui juris
* Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Pittsburgh, an Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical jurisdiction
# Boletus roseoareolatus

Boletus roseoareolatus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize, it was described as new to science in 2007. Phylogenetically, it belongs in Hortiboletus.
# Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies

The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies is a public policy school affiliated with Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. It seeks to improve the response of government, businesses, and nonprofit institutions locally, nationally, and internationally to such challenges as poverty, urban decline, and regional changes.

## Research centers

* Center for Civil Society Studies
* International Society for Third Sector Research
* Sar Levitan Center for Social Policy Studies
# Giorgio Mazza

Giorgio Mazza (born 23 September 1939) is a retired Italian hurdler. He competed at the 1964 Olympics in the 110 m hurdles and finished in eighth place.

## Biography

Mazza won three national 110 m titles, in 1957, 1958 and 1963. He achieved his personal best of 13.9 seconds in July 1964 in Reggio Emilia. The Italian record currently belongs to Andrea Giaconi with 13.35 seconds.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1958 | European Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 5th | 110 m hurdles |
| 1959 | Universiade | Turin, Italy | 3rd | 110 m hurdles |
| 1962 | European Championships | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 5th | 110 m hurdles |
| 1963 | Universiade | Pôrto Alegre, Brazil | 2nd | 110 m hurdles |
| 1963 | Mediterranean Games | Naples, Italy | 3rd | 110 m hurdles |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 8th | 110 m hurdles |
# 1996 (disambiguation)

1996 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar.
1996 may also refer to:
* 1996 (number)
* 1996 (Merle Haggard album)
* 1996 (Royal Hunt album)
* 1996 (Ryuichi Sakamoto album)
* 1996 (Eighteen Visions album)
* "1996" (song), a song by The Wombats
* 1996: la révélation, 1987 book by Jean Miguères
* "1996", a song by Ella Henderson from Chapter One
* "1996", a song by Marilyn Manson from Antichrist Superstar
* "1996", a song by Brand New from Leaked Demos 2006
* "1996", a song by Pomme from Les failles
# Rojin

Rojin may refer to:

## Given name

* Rojin Polat (born 2004), Australian-Turkish women's footballer
* Rojina Shrestha, Miss Nepal 2017
* Rojin Thomas (born 1992), Indian film director

## Surname

* David Alejandro Rojina (born 1988), Mexican former footballer

## Places

* Rojin Poto, a village in Kakanj,Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Joseph Sebag-Montefiore

Sir Joseph Sebag-Montefiore (29 August 1822 – 18 January 1903) was a British banker, stockbroker and politician.

## Life

Sebag-Montefiore was the son of Solomon Sebag and his wife Sarah Montefiore. He was the nephew and heir of Moses Montefiore.
On 29 August 1885 his surname was supplemented with royal permission with that of his mother's family as Sebag-Montefiore.

## Career

Sebag-Montefiore was a prominent figure in the City of London and founded the stockbroking firm of Joseph Sebag & Company.
He held a number of public offices, including Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Kent and for the Cinque Ports, Lieutenant of the City of London, and High Sheriff of Kent. For a long time he was the officially recognized representative of the English Jewish community. Amongst other positions he held, he was, from 1894 to 1902, the President of the Municipal Council of Spanish-Portuguese Jews in London. After the accession of King Edward VII in 1901, Sebag-Montefiore headed the deputation of the representatives of the Anglo-Jewish institutions visiting him to congratulate.
He was knighted in 1896.
He was also Consul-General for Italy in London from 1896 to 1903, and was a Companion of the Order of the Crown of Italy.
Sebag-Montefiore died at 4, Hyde Park Gardens, London, on 18 January 1903.

## Family

Sebag married in June 1851 Adelaide Cohen, daughter of Louis Cohen and Rebecca Floretta Keyser. She died in 1895. They had six children. His eldest son Arthur Sebag-Montefiore (1853–1895) had predeceased him, and his estate passed to Arthur′s widow Henriette Hannah née Beddington (1859–1924) and their eldest son Robert Sebag-Montefiore (1882–1915). The writer Simon Sebag Montefiore is a descendant of Joseph′s youngest son Major Cecil Sebag-Montefiore (1873–1923).
# Strande

Strande is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany at the Kiel Fjord.
# Samuel Miller House

The Samuel Miller House is a historic home located at Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It is associated with Samuel Miller (1792-1869), a successful businessman and investor who was among the wealthiest men in the South during the years preceding the American Civil War. It is a large frame house erected between 1826 and 1829, and expanded and modified numerous times through the 20th century. Outbuildings consist of a cottage, stable, woodshed, and garage. The surrounding property was contested terrain during the siege of Lynchburg (June 1864), when a cavalry skirmish occurred on the property.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Bigloo

Bigloo is a programming language, an implementation of the language Scheme, a dialect of the language Lisp. It is developed at the French IT research institute French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA). It is oriented toward providing tools for effective and diverse code generation that can match the performance of hand-written C or C++. The Bigloo system contains a Scheme compiler that can generate C code and Java virtual machine (JVM) or .NET Framework (.NET) bytecode. As with other Lisp dialects, it contains an interpreter, also termed a read-eval-print loop (REPL). It is free and open-source software. The run-time system and libraries are released under a GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). The compiler and programming tools are released under a GNU General Public License (GPL).
Bigloo has support for multithreading. Bigloo also has a module that interfaces with GTK+ and Java Swing to create graphical interfaces. Researchers at the University of Arizona used Bigloo as a baseline for benchmarking the performance of novel compiler optimizations.
# Laestrygones otagoensis

Laestrygones otagoensis is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.09mm in length whereas the female is 2.91mm. The carapace has dark bands and shading. The legs are pale with few markings. The abdomen is shaded dorsolaterally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Fabiana Diniz

Fabiana "Dara" Carvalho Carneiro Diniz (born 13 May 1981) is a retired Brazilian handball player. She played on the Brazilian national team and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

* Austrian League:
** Winner: 2013
* Austrian Cup:
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup
** Winner: 2013
* World Championship:
** Winner: 2013
* Pan American Games:
** Winner: 2003, 2007, 2011
* Pan American Championship:
** Winner: 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015
** Silver Medalist: 2009
* South American Championship:
** Winner: 2013