OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Abraham

Philip Selwyn Abraham (29 July 1897 – 22 December 1955) was the Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland in Canada from 1942 until his death in 1955.
Born in Lichfield on 29 July 1897, he was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford. After World War I service with the Royal Artillery he was ordained in 1923 and was a curate at Daybrook and St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol. Subsequently, he became the Precentor of Christ Church Cathedral, Montreal, then Vicar of Romford. He was consecrated as Coadjutor Bishop of Newfoundland on 1 August 1937 in Lambeth Palace Chapel and arrived in St. John's on 9 September. In 1942 he became the diocesan bishop. His father and grandfather were also bishops.
# Christian Girls' Higher Secondary School, Tura

The Christian Girls Higher Secondary School is a secondary school in Tura, Meghalaya, India. It is the oldest school in the Garo Hills, and one of the oldest schools in the state of Meghalaya. It was established in 1920, in its present location. The history of its formation dates back to 1874.

## History

Mentions of schools for Garo girls were first made by Dr. Miles Bronson in 1868; followed by Dr. Stoddard who wrote of a girls' school at Rajasimla. In 1874 Mrs. Keith opened a Boarding School for Garo girls in Goalpara. When M. C. Mason and E. G. Phillips arrived in Goalpara, they asked the 'Women's Society' for a special school for Garo girls. As a result, Ms. Marian Russell arrived in Tura in 1879, with the specific purpose of opening such a school. In 1883, Ms. Russell went to Nishangram and built a school out of bamboo. Thirty eight girls, mostly grown-ups, came to her.
The school was formally established in 1920, making it the oldest school in the Garo Hills and one of the oldest in Meghalaya. The last American missionary principal of the school was Zelda Bate. After her, Graciefields K Marak took charge as the first Garo principal. A high school section was started in 1961, with the first students graduating in 1965. In February 2020, the school celebrated its centenary.

## Curriculum

"Wangala", the traditional dance form of the Garos (known as "A`chik" in the local language) is taught as part of the school curriculum.
# Naji Abi Assi

Naji Abi Assi (Born April 16, 1947) is a Lebanese diplomat with a career spanning several decades. He has held multiple significant positions in Lebanon’s foreign service, including ambassadorships to France and the Vatican City, and has represented both Lebanon and the Arab League in various international capacities.

## Diplomatic career
### Lebanese ambassador

Abi Assi served as Lebanon’s ambassador to the Vatican City, where he emphasized the importance of thorough preparation for diplomats assigned to the Vatican, given its dual role as a religious and diplomatic entity. He underscored the necessity for ambassadors to understand the spiritual dimension of their responsibilities and cautioned against interpreting Vatican statements solely through a political lens, advocating for an appreciation of their moral and religious content. Following that he served as Lebanon’s ambassador to France from 1994 to 1999.

### Role in the Arab League

In October 2021, Abi Assi was appointed as the head of the Arab League Mission in Paris. President Michel Aoun congratulated him on this appointment, expressing his best wishes for success in the role. Subsequently, on December 21, 2021, Abi Assi presented his credentials as ambassador and permanent delegate of the League of Arab States to UNESCO.

## 2025

Following the new political climate in Lebanon and ongoing negotiations to form a new government, Abi Assi was named as the leading candidate for nomination as minister of foreign affairs.
# Axminster Rural District

50°46′52″N 3°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.781°N 3.000°W﻿ / 50.781; -3.000 Axminster Rural District is a former district council area based around Axminster, Devon. It was administered by Axminster Rural District Council. It was created in 1894 and abolished in 1974.
# The Secret Tunnel

The Secret Tunnel is a 1947 British children's comedy-drama film directed by William C. Hammond and starring Anthony Wager, Ivor Bowyer and Thelma Rea. The screenplay was by Hammond based on the novel by Mary Cathcart Borer. It was produced by Frank A. Hoare for Cinema Clubs for Boys and Girls, a predecessor of the Children's Film Foundation, and made by Merton Park/G.B. Children's Entertainment FIlms.

## Plot

Antiques collector Roger Henderson returns from abroad to his stately home to find a valuable Rembrandt painting missing. His son Roger, together with the handyman's son John, decide to solve the mystery. It turns out that the housekeeper is in cahoots with a gang of thieves, who are using a secret tunnel leading to the house to escape with the stolen goods. Roger and John take on the criminals and bring them to justice.

## Cast

* Anthony Wager as Roger Henderson
* Ivor Bowyer as John Wilson
* Thelma Rea as Mrs Matthews
* Murray Matheson as Mr Henderson
* Frank Henderson as Mr Harvey
* John Sullivan as Inspector Bell
* Gerald Pring as Wilson
* Michael Kelly as Slim
* John May as Nipper

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This excellently made film is ideal entertainment for children, with plenty of mystery and excitement pleasantly devoid of the "horrific" element."
Kine Weekly wrote: "G.B. Children's Entertainment Films have made a number of Boys' Clubs pictures lately and this is not the first to turn out equally suitable [for] adult audiences. The secret is natural character drawing, sure timing, wholesome atmosphere and, above all, a capacity to appeal to the boy in every man. Jolly adventure farce, it has the average full quota fill-up beaten to a frazzle. ... Wholesome and exciting story, competent and unaffected acting by young players, picturesque surroundings and thrilling finale."
Picture Show described it as "a lively comedy-drama."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "average", writing: "Competent children's film; lots of mystery."
# WVYB

WVYB (103.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. Licensed to Holly Hill, Florida, United States, the station serves the Daytona Beach area. The station is currently owned by Southern Stone Communications, LLC. WVYB broadcasts using HD Radio technology. The digital subchannel of WVYB-HD2 plays Dance music, and is known as "Revolution 93.5". It feeds FM translator W228CT at 93.5 MHz.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters WAHJ on March 11, 1994. On April 25, 1997, the station changed its call sign to WDXD and again on November 3, 1999, to the current WVYB.
# Mahadi Che Ngah

Mahadi bin Che Ngah is a Malaysian retired civil servant who served as the 13th Mayor of Kuala Lumpur from October 2020 to his retirement in March 2023.

## Honours

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SMW) – Datuk Seri (2021)
** Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2014)
** Companion of the Order of the Territorial Crown (JMW) (2008)
* Pahang :
** Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SMP) (2005)
# Lick Branch (Dan River tributary)

Lick Branch is a 1.49 mi (2.40 km) long 1st order tributary to the Dan River in Halifax County, Virginia.

## Course

Lick Branch rises about 2.0 miles east-northeast of Omega, Virginia, and then flows north to join the Dan River about 3.5 miles northeast of Omega.

## Watershed

Lick Branch drains 0.88 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 410.97, and is about 53% forested.
# Renato Dionisi

Renato Dionisi (born 21 November 1947) is an Italian former pole vaulter. He was born in Riva del Garda. He set a career best of 5.45 m (17 ft 10+1⁄2 in) in Rovereto on 25 June 1972.

## Biography

He won five medals at the International athletics competitions. He represented his country twice at the Olympic Games (1964, 1972) and was a three-time participant at the European Athletics Championships (1966, 1969, 1971) and was a bronze medallist there on his last appearance. At the European Athletics Indoor Championships he was gold medallist in 1973 and bronze medallist three years later. He won minor medals at the Mediterranean Games on two occasions and was the 1975 Summer Universiade bronze medallist.
Dionisi has 47 caps for the Italy national athletics team (from 1964 to 1978). In his career he won the Italian Athletics Championships twelve times – ten times outdoors and twice indoors. He was also a winner as a guest at the AAA Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | (q) | Pole vault | NM |
| 1966 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | Pole vault | 4.80 m |
| 1967 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 2nd | Pole vault | 4.90 m |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | — | Pole vault | NH |
| 1970 | European Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | 2nd | Pole vault | 5.20 m |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.35 m |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | (q) | Pole vault | 4.20 m |
| 1973 | European Indoor Championships | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Pole vault | 5.40 m |
| 1975 | Mediterranean Games | Algiers, Algeria | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.00 m |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.10 m |
| 1976 | European Indoor Championships | Munich, West Germany | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.30 m |

## National titles

* 10 wins in pole vault at the Italian Athletics Championships (1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1977, 1978)
* 2 wins in pole vault at the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships (1971, 1973)
* 1 win in pole vault at the AAA Championships
# Hassanpur Tiwana

Hassanpur Tiwana is a village and one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
# William White (bishop of Newfoundland)

William Charles White (August 31, 1865 – June 14, 1943) was the 5th Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland (1918–42).
White was born at Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and his father was Robert White.
White was a curate of Bonavista; rector of Fogo (1890-1900), Heart's Content (1900-1908), and the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, St. John's (1908-1917).
White was the first native born bishop of the Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador. He ordained "70 Queen's men during his term of office."
# Polystoechotes

Polystoechotes is a genus of giant lacewings in the family Ithonidae. There are at least two described species in Polystoechotes, which are native to North America. The name is derived from the Greek πολύς (polys) meaning "much" and στοιχάς (stoichas) meaning "in rows behind another".

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Polystoechotes:
* Polystoechotes gazullai Navás, 1924, Chile
* Polystoechotes punctata (Fabricius, 1793), North America
# Mike Newlin

Michael F. Newlin (born January 2, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A feisty 6'4" (1.93 m), 200 lb (91 kg) guard from the University of Utah, he played 11 professional seasons (1971–1982), spending most of his time with the Houston Rockets. He played in several playoff series, including the 1977 Eastern Conference Finals, which the Rockets would lose to the Philadelphia 76ers led by Julius Erving. He also played for the New Jersey Nets and New York Knicks. Michael had his finest season in 1980–81, when he averaged 21.4 points per game for the Nets, and he retired in 1982 with 12,507 career points. He currently lives in Texas with his wife and has no children.

## Career statistics
### NBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1971–72 | Houston | 82 | — | 18.2 | .414 | — | .750 | 2.8 | 1.6 | — | — | 7.6 |
| 1972–73 | Houston | 82* | — | 32.4 | .443 | — | .886 | 4.1 | 5.0 | — | — | 17.0 |
| 1973–74 | Houston | 76 | — | 34.1 | .448 | — | .856 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 1.1 | .1 | 18.4 |
| 1974–75 | Houston | 79 | — | 34.3 | .482 | — | .869 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 1.4 | .1 | 14.4 |
| 1975–76 | Houston | 82 | 82 | 37.4 | .507 | — | .865 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 1.3 | .1 | 18.6 |
| 1976–77 | Houston | 82 | — | 25.8 | .455 | — | .885 | 2.5 | 3.9 | .7 | .0 | 12.7 |
| 1977–78 | Houston | 45 | — | 26.2 | .436 | — | .874 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 1.2 | .2 | 13.0 |
| 1978–79 | Houston | 76 | — | 24.1 | .487 | — | .872 | 2.2 | 3.8 | .7 | .1 | 10.2 |
| 1979–80 | New Jersey | 78 | — | 32.2 | .460 | .296 | .884 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 1.5 | .1 | 20.9 |
| 1980–81 | New Jersey | 79 | — | 36.8 | .497 | .333 | .888 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 1.1 | .1 | 21.4 |
| 1981–82 | New York | 76 | 32 | 19.8 | .465 | .304 | .857 | 1.2 | 2.2 | .4 | .0 | 9.3 |
| Career | Career | 837 | 114 | 29.4 | .466 | .302 | .870 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | .1 | 14.9 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1975 | Houston | 8 | — | 37.4 | .486 | — | .897 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 1.5 | .0 | 16.3 |
| 1977 | Houston | 12 | — | 26.3 | .524 | — | .750 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 1.3 | .0 | 14.3 |
| 1979 | Houston | 2 | — | 33.5 | .400 | — | 1.000 | 3.0 | 2.5 | .5 | .5 | 12.0 |
| Career | Career | 22 | — | 31.0 | .500 | — | .846 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 1.3 | .0 | 14.8 |
# Diano (footballer)

Claudiano Alves dos Santos (born 7 October 1981), better known as Diano, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Diano started his career at Guaçuano before being signed by Belasitsa Petrich on 19 July 2005. Diano joined Levski Sofia on loan for the second half of the 2006–07 season before leaving for Olimpik Baku in 2008. Diano spent two seasons with Olimpik Baku before joining Sriwijaya FC in the Indonesia Super League.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 August 2013
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| 2005–06 | Belasitsa Petrich | A Group | 26 | 2 | | | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| 2006–07 | Belasitsa Petrich | A Group | 11 | 0 | | | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Levski Sofia (loan) | A Group | 0 | 0 | | | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Belasitsa Petrich | A Group | 25 | 0 | | | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Olimpik Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 21 | 1 | | | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Olimpik Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 28 | 3 | | | - | - | 28 | 3 |
| 2010–11 | Sriwijaya | Indonesia Super League | 23 | 2 | | | 8 | 1 | 31 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 134 | 8 | | | 10 | 1 | 144 | 9 |

## Honours

Sriwijaya FC
* Piala Indonesia: 2010
* Indonesian Community Shield: 2010
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup: 2010
# Heinrich Mückter

Heinrich Mückter (14 June 1914 – 22 May 1987) was a German medical doctor, pharmacologist and chemist.

## World War II

During the Nazi occupation of Poland, Mückter was deputy director of the Kraków Institute for Typhus and Virus Research. Mückter and his colleagues repeatedly experimented on concentration camp prisoners in Buchenwald. Many prisoners died as a result of the experiments.
Accused by Polish war crimes prosecutors of conducting medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners and Nazi forced labourers, Mückter escaped arrest and fled back to Germany.

## Invention of thalidomide

In 1946 Mückter became Head of Research at the Grünenthal pharmaceutical company, where he further developed the infamous drug thalidomide which had been synthesized in 1952 by Chemical Industry Basel. Aggressively-marketed as an over-the-counter sleeping pill and remedy for morning sickness in pregnancy, thalidomide was first made available on 1 October 1957, and it became the second best-selling medication in Germany after Bayer Aspirin. Thalidomide was eventually found to cause miscarriages, severe birth defects in babies whose mothers had taken the medication while pregnant, and severe nerve damage.
In January 1968, Mückter was put on trial along with other Grünenthal employees. The trial ended abruptly in April 1970 with a settlement.
Mückter was never charged in relation to his role in experiments on concentration camp prisoners, nor his role in the thalidomide scandal. He died on 22 May 1987.
# KVHT

KVHT (106.3 FM, "Classic Hits 106.3") is a radio station licensed to serve Vermillion, South Dakota. The station is owned by 5 Star Communications, Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.
The station serves as the flagship station of the University of South Dakota football and men's and women's basketball teams. Women's basketball games that conflict with men's basketball games are broadcast on sister station KVTK.
The station was assigned the KVHT call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on May 7, 1990.

## Programming

Until 1999, KVHT aired the syndicated oldies program "The Lost 45s" with Barry Scott.

## Honors and awards

In May 2006, KVHT won one first place plaque in the commercial radio division of the South Dakota Associated Press Broadcasters Association news contest. The contest was for the 2005 calendar year.
In November 2006, the American Cancer Society recognized KVHT, Culhane Communications, and broadcaster Randy Hammer for "outstanding contributions in the fight against cancer." They were awarded the Media Mark of Excellence Award for radio in recognition of their "demonstrated commendable promotion of the American Cancer Society."
# 2024 Liberal Democrats leadership election

The 2024 Liberal Democrats leadership election was held in December 2024 due to the requirement in the Liberal Democrats' party constitution that a leadership election should be held at least once during each Westminster parliament.
Incumbent party leader Ed Davey was the only candidate and was elected unopposed.
# Bowle Spring Branch

Bowle Spring Branch is a 1.86 mi (2.99 km) long 1st order tributary to Stokes Creek in Halifax County, Virginia.

## Course

Bowle Spring Branch rises in a pond about 1,5 miles west of Cluster Springs, Virginia, and then flows northeast to join Stokes Creek about 1 mile north-northwest of Cluster Springs.

## Watershed

Bowle Spring Branch drains 1.37 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 416.04, and is about 59% forested.
# Integration testing

Integration testing, also called integration and testing, abbreviated I&T, is a form of software testing in which multiple parts of a software system are tested as a group.
Integration testing describes tests that are run at the integration-level to contrast testing at the unit or system level.
Often, integration testing is conducted to evaluate the compliance of a component with functional requirements.
In a structured development process, integration testing takes as its input modules that have been unit tested, groups them in larger aggregates, applies tests defined in an integration test plan, and delivers as output test results as a step leading to system testing.

## Approach

Some different types of integration testing are big-bang, mixed (sandwich), risky-hardest, top-down, and bottom-up. Other Integration Patterns are: collaboration integration, backbone integration, layer integration, client-server integration, distributed services integration and high-frequency integration.
In big-bang testing, most of the developed modules are coupled together to form a complete software system or major part of the system and then used for integration testing. This method is very effective for saving time in the integration testing process. However, if the test cases and their results are not recorded properly, the entire integration process will be more complicated and may prevent the testing team from achieving the goal of integration testing.
In bottom-up testing, the lowest level components are tested first, and are then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested. All the bottom or low-level modules, procedures or functions are integrated and then tested. After the integration testing of lower level integrated modules, the next level of modules will be formed and can be used for integration testing. This approach is helpful only when all or most of the modules of the same development level are ready. This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.
In top-down testing, the top integrated modules are tested first and the branch of the module is tested step by step until the end of the related module.
Sandwich testing combines top-down testing with bottom up testing. One limitation to this sort of testing is that any conditions not stated in specified integration tests, outside of the confirmation of the execution of design items, will generally not be tested.
* Top-down approach
* Bottom-up approach
* Sandwich approach
* Big bang approach
# The Victorious Athlete

The Victorious Athlete or The Triumphant Athlete (Italian - Atleta trionfante) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Francesco Hayez, from 1813. It is held in the Accademia di San Luca, in Rome.

## History and description

It was produced a year after the painter's victory ex aequo in a competition organised by the Accademia milanese di Brera. It was one of the artist's first works to receive public acclaim and won the Mecenate Anonimo competition set up by Antonio Canova, which required competitors to produce "a life-size painting of a nude". The work shows a nude man with no surrounding figures, thus directly competing with sculptures by Hellenistic artists such as the Apollo Belvedere and works by Canova himself.
The subject holds a palm branch of victory just after descending in triumph from a chariot, which is shown in the background below a number of fluted Doric columns. An abandoned discus at bottom left suggests he is a discobolus. He turns his head to the left side of the work whilst walking towards its right, showing his flexible body covered in chiaroscuro and with his pink flesh tones set off by a brown robe billowing behind him.
Though its subject is unathletic in build, the work was a brilliant success thanks to its composition's "beautiful surrender of movement" and its "very fresh" execution, so much so that consul Tambroni said "there are many young students in Rome, of whom we have high hopes, and first among them is the Venetian Hayez".