OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badbury, Wiltshire

Badbury is a hamlet of the civil parish of Chiseldon in Wiltshire, England. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south of Swindon, close to the M4 motorway.

## History

There is evidence that in 955 King Eadred granted Badbury, then containing twenty-five hides, to Saint Dunstan, Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey. The manor of Badbury was held by the Abbey at the time of the Domesday Book, when it was counted as twenty hides. In 1203, Badbury was passed to the Bishop of Bath but it was returned to the monks of Glastonbury in 1219, where it remained until 1539.
In 1348 a group of villein tenants of the manor of Badbury led a revolt against their lord and unsuccessfully claimed that they should have the right to hold their land according to the customs of ancient demesne.
In 1543, the manor passed to William Essex and over the following two hundred years it passed to the Kibblewhite family, the Redferne family, the Norden family and the Mellish family before eventually being bought by the Stone family in 1718. The Stone family remained at the house until at least the late 20th century.
By 1773, the hamlet largely existed along a road between west from Liddington to Chiseldon. The population recorded at 1841 was 395 people.

## Conservation area

Badbury is at the centre of the Badbury Conservation Area, the boundaries of which are drawn to match the historical settlement, totalling about 30 residential homes. Historically, residents of the hamlet would have been farmers, but the hamlet is now centred around a pub, a care home and offices. There is no church, post office or school in the hamlet. In keeping with the historic feel of the village the two modern buildings have been thatched and were designed to match the older buildings.
# SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (LSE: SEIT) is a large British investment company dedicated to investments in energy efficiency projects. Established in December 2018, the chairman is Tony Roper. The company is managed by Sustainable Development Capital LLP ('SDCL'). It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
# Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund

Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund (LSE: SEQI) is a large British investment trust dedicated to the provision of debt instruments for infrastructure projects. Established in 2015, the company is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The chairman is Robert Jennings and the Investment Advisor is Sequoia Investment Management Company in London.
# Nantucket (CDP), Massachusetts

Nantucket is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Nantucket in Nantucket County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,446 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Nantucket is located at 41°16′53″N 70°6′1″W﻿ / ﻿41.28139°N 70.10028°W﻿ / 41.28139; -70.10028 (41.28152, -70.100425).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.0 km$^2$ (3.9 mi$^2$). 6.4 km$^2$ (2.5 mi$^2$) of it is land and 3.7 km$^2$ (1.4 mi$^2$) of it (36.60%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,830 people, 1,525 households, and 754 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 601.1/km$^2$ (1,555.8/mi$^2$). There were 3,650 housing units at an average density of 572.9/km$^2$ (1,482.7/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 82.61% White, 12.32% Black or African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.91% Asian, 1.57% from other races, and 2.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.
There were 1,525 households, out of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.5% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 14.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 42.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $52,893, and the median income for a family was $64,239. Males had a median income of $40,410 versus $29,031 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,497. About 1.9% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Waalian interglacial

The Waalian interglacial (German: Waal-Warmzeit or Waal-Interglazial) or Waalian Stage was an interglacial period of the Early Pleistocene in north-west Europe. It was preceded by the Eburonian Stage and succeeded by the Menapian Stage. It coincides with part of the much longer Beestonian stage in Britain. It is variously dated by different authorities. Oxford Reference gives 1.3 to 0.9 million years ago and the British Geological Survey 1.6 to 1.36 million years ago. However, the 2020 chart of the international authority on stratigraphic dating, the International Commission on Stratigraphy shows it as c. 1.6 to 1.4 million years ago. It is distinct from other Pleistocene periods in its complexity, vegetational composition, and vegetational succession.
Its name is derived from a major branch of the Rhine delta, the Waal.

## Distinguishing features

Unlike later interglacial periods, the Waalian Interglacial had at least one period of permafrost conditions, making it a "complex stage". It has been proposed that the Waalian Interglacial was composed of three phases: a temperate phase, a cool phase, and another temperate phase. The Waalian Interglacial is also distinct from later interglacial periods in that the migration of tree species during this period did not follow a clear pattern of succession (i.e., most of the species that were present at the end of the Waalian were there at the beginning). In addition, though earlier research indicated that the forest species assemblage of the Waalian period mirrored that of the Tiglian, more recent research into pollen records show that there was a marked decrease in the number of arboreal taxa from earlier Pleistocene periods. Common arboreal taxa from the Waalian period included Tsuga, Eucommia, Celtis, and Pterocarya.
# Bielefelder Spielkarten

Bielefelder Spielkarten was a mid-20th century, German manufacturer of playing cards based in Bielefeld, Germany.

## History

The firm was founded in Bielefeld 1950 as a subsidiary of E. Gundlach, its first games bearing the parent company's name. In 1972 the company was sold, along with its playing card collection, to ASS and, initially, continued to produce the same range. In 1981, ASS took over the entire range and Bielefelder then only produced playing cards with advertising. In 1996, ASS went bankrupt and that also saw the demise of Bielefelder Spielkarten.
Their logo was a red heart on a white background with the word "JOKER" in a scroll emblazoned on it.
# Britoil

Britoil plc was originally a privatised British oil company operating in the North Sea. It was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. The company was acquired by BP in 1988, becoming a brand of it.

## History

The company was originally formed in 1975 as the British National Oil Corporation (BNOC), a nationalised body, under the provisions of the Petroleum & Submarine Pipe-lines Act 1975. Its objective was to maintain adequate oil supply levels.
Britoil's interest in UK oil and gas fields in 1982 was as follows.
Britoil interest in UK oil and gas fields in 1982 :
| Field | Britoil interest per cent |
| Thistle | 18.93 |
| Dunlin | 9.77 |
| Ninian | 20.73 |
| Statfjord | 5.30 |
| Murchison | 27.92 |
| Beatrice | 28.00 |
| South Brae | 30.00 |
| Hutton | 20.00 |
| Clyde | 51.00 |
| Viking (gas) | 50.00 |
| Andrew | 100.00 |
As a result of the Oil and Gas (Enterprise) Act 1982, BNOC was split to enable the trading sector of the company BNOC to remain nationalised whilst the oil exploration and production sector, Britoil, was a limited liability company.
In November 1982, 51% of Governmental shares in Britoil were sold off, however was substantially under-subscribed. The resultant losses were carried by underwriters. The remaining Government minority shareholding in Britoil was sold in November 1985 for £434 million, ensuring it kept a 'Golden Share' in order to veto any outsourcing attempts. The collapse in world oil prices globally, combined with the possession of Britoil's majority share by BP meant that the golden share was sold to British Petroleum in 1988.
Britoil's Production entitlement and financial summary was as follows:
| Year | Production entitlement | Production entitlement | Turnover, £ million | Profit (loss) before tax, £ million | Profit (loss) after tax, £ million |
| Year | Oil, 1000 bbl/d | Gas, million cubic feet/day | Turnover, £ million | Profit (loss) before tax, £ million | Profit (loss) after tax, £ million |
| 1977 | – | 311 | 28 | (43) | (31) |
| 1978 | 10 | 257 | 54 | (35) | (26) |
| 1979 | 64 | 215 | 267 | 69 | 33 |
| 1980 | 85 | 229 | 506 | 256 | 67 |
| 1981 | 117 | 164 | 832 | 435 | 73 |
| 1982 | | | 1088 | 660 | 103 |
| 1983 | | | 1252 | 586 | 143 |
| 1984 | | | 1549 | 688 | 169 |
| 1985 (6 months) | | | 968 | 365 | 91 |
In the same year, the company had been subject of an attempted £23 million fraud by one of its own cashiers.

### Key people

Chairman and Chief Executive: Baron Kearton (Christopher Frank Kearton) (1975–79), Ronald Utiger (1979–1980), Sir Philip Shelbourne (July 1980 – 1988), Sir Robin Duthie (1988–90).
After the splitting off of Britoil Lord Croham, the deputy chairman of BNOC, became chairman of BNOC's trading activities (1982–85).
# List of Taiwanese television series

Here is a partial list of Taiwanese television shows:

## News

* CTS News (華視新聞) - CTS
* CTV News (中視新聞) - CTV
* FTV News (民視新聞) - FTV
* PTS News (公視新聞) - PTS
* TTV News (台視新聞) - TTV

## Studio shows
### Comedy shows

* Chung T'ien Television (CTi) - CTi Entertainment
   * Celebrity Imitated Shows (全民最大黨) (2011-2013) - formerly Everybody Speaks Nonsenses II – Hot Pot (全民大悶鍋) (2004–2007)

### Talk shows

* Chung T'ien Television (CTi) - CTi Variety
   * Mr Con. and Mrs. Csi (康熙來了) (2004–2016)
   * SS Xiaoyan Night (SS小燕之夜)

### Entertainment/variety shows

* Taiwan Television (TTV) - TTV Main Channel
   * All Pass (百萬小學堂) (2008-present)
   * Diamond Club (鑽石夜總會) (2008-present)
   * Million Singer (百萬大歌星) (2008-present)
* China Television (CTV) - CTV Main Channel
   * (綜藝大本營) (2011–present)
   * Guess (你猜你猜你猜猜猜) (2011–2012) - formerly 我猜我猜我猜猜猜 (1996–2010)
* Chung T'ien Television (CTi) - CTi Variety
   * Did you go to University yet? (大學生了沒) (2007–present)
* Gala Television (GTV) - GTV Variety Show
   * 100% Entertainment (娛樂百分百) (1997–present)
* Sanlih E-Television (SETTV) - SET Metro/SET Variety
   * Showbiz (完全娛樂)
* Channel V Taiwan
   * Wo Ai Hei Se Hui (我愛黑澀會) (2005-2009)
   * Mo Fan Bang Bang Tang (模范棒棒堂) (2006-2009)

### Competition shows

* Taiwan Television (TTV) - TTV Main Channel
   * Super Idol (Taiwanese TV series) (超級偶像) (2007–2014)
* China Television (CTV) - CTV Main Channel
   * One Million Star (超級星光大道) (2007–????)
      * One Million Star (season 1) (超級星光大道 (第一屆)) (2007)
      * One Million Star (season 2) (超級星光大道 (第二屆)) (2007)
      * One Million Star (season 3) (超級星光大道 (第三屆)) (2008)
      * One Million Star (season 4) (超級星光大道 (第四屆)) (2008)
      * One Million Star (season 5) (超級星光大道 (第五屆)) (2009)
      * One Million Star (season 6) (超級星光大道 (第六屆)) (2009)
      * One Million Star Star Legend Contest (超級星光大道：星光傳奇賽) (2010)
      * One Million Star (season 7) (超級星光大道 (第七屆)) (2010)
   * Chinese Million Star (華人星光大道) (2011–????)

## Dramas
### Historical dramas

* 1984 - Book and Sword Chronicles (書劍江山) - Taiwan Television (TTV) (台視)
* 1985 - Chor Lau-heung (1985 TV series) (楚留香新傳) - China Television (CTV) (中視)
* 1992 - The Book and the Sword (1992 TV series) (書劍恩仇錄) - Chinese Television System (CTS)
* 1993 - New Legend of Madame White Snake (新白娘子傳奇)
* 1995 - Chor Lau-heung (1995 TV series) (香帥傳奇) - Taiwan Television (TTV)
* 2002 - Book and Sword, Gratitude and Revenge (書劍恩仇錄) - China Television (CTV)

### Reality dramas

* 1983 - Star Knows My Heart (星星知我心)
* 1984 - Last Night Stars (昨夜星辰)
* 1998 - Old House Has Joy (老房有喜)
* 1999 - April Rhapsody (人間四月天)
* 1999 - Once Upon a Time (曾經) - 2000 Best Miniseries or Television Film for 25th Golden Bell Awards
* 2001 - The Pawnshop No. 8 (第8號當舖)
* 2004 to 2006 - The Unforgettable Memory (意難忘) - Formosa Television (FTV)
* 2007 - New Last Night Stars (新昨夜星辰)

## Reality shows

* Circus Action
# Berzelia arachnoidea

Berzelia arachnoidea is a shrub that belongs to the Bruniaceae family. The species is endemic to the Western Cape and is part of the fynbos.
# Serge Kabongo

Serge Kabongo (born 28 March 1966) is a Congolese former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 1996. As an amateur, he competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jor

Jor or JOR may refer to:

## People

* Finn Jor (born 1929), Norwegian journalist and writer
* Jorge Ben Jor (born 1945), Brazilian musician, singer and songwriter

## Places

* Jor (woreda), a woreda in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia
* Jor, Iran, a village in Sistan and Baluchesstan Province, Iran
* Jar, Iran, also spelled Jor, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Jor Bagh metro station, Delhi, India

## Codes

* Jorá language, a Tupian language or dialect of Sirionó of Bolivia
* Jordan station, Hong Kong
* Jordanhill railway station, Glasgow, Scotland
* Jordanville railway station, Melbourne

## Other uses

* Jor (film), a 2008 Indian action thriller film
* Jor (music), a formal section of composition in Indian music
# Emeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu

Emeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu (born 1952) is a Nigerian politician and a lawmaker. He is currently serving as a member of the Anambra State House of Assembly under Labour Party, representing Onitsha North/South federal constituency.

## Political career

Emeka represented Onitsha II constituency under Peoples Democratic Party at the state assembly from 2011 to 2015. In the 2015 election, he was elected to represent Onitsha North/South at the National Assembly. However, the tribunal asked his certificate to be withdrawn, and it should be given to Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu on the ground that she was wrongly substituted. In 2023, he won back the constituency under the platform of the Labour Party. In 2023, he won back the constituency under Labour Party.
# Lois McMaster Bujold bibliography

This is the complete list of works by American science fiction and fantasy author Lois McMaster Bujold.
# Gianni Da Ros

Gianni Da Ros (born 26 August 1986, in Pordenone) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer who rode one season for UCI ProTour team Liquigas.
On Wednesday 11 March 2009, Da Ros was arrested by Italian police investigating the trafficking of banned doping products.
On 23 November 2009, he was handed a record 20-year ban from the National Anti-doping Tribunal for trafficking doping substances. This was later reduced to four years by the Court of Arbitration, with his ban ending in March 2013.
# Thea Tsulukiani

Thea Tsulukiani (Georgian: თეა წულუკიანი; born 21 January 1975) is a Georgian politician who is currently serving as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Culture, Sport and Youth of Georgia. She previously served as Minister of Justice from October 2012 to October 2020. Prior to her ministerial roles, she ran as a candidate for the Free Democrats (Georgia), and was elected as Member of Parliament for Nazaladevi, a single- mandate constituency of the capital, with 72% of the vote. She resigned on 29 September 2020, effective 1 October. Since December, 2020 she is a member of Parliament of Georgia.
Tsulukiani has 10 years of experience as a lawyer at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg (ECHR) where at the same time she served as a member of the Committee for Rules of Court and as a rapporteur on the cases examined by single-judge compositions.
Tsulukiani holds MPA degree from École Nationale d'Administration (ENA) in France (Averroès 1998-2000). She also holds the degree in international law and international relations and a diploma from the Academy of Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.
From 2012 until 2020, Tsulukiani served as the Minister of Justice. She was the chairperson of 8 Inter-agency Councils in the Government of Georgia, among them the Criminal Justice Reform Council, the Anti-corruption Council, the Anti-drug, Anti-torture and Anti-trafficking Councils as well as the State Commission on Migration Issues and the Inter-agency Commission for Free and Fair Elections. Under her tenure, the court system in Georgia underwent several waves of reform. Her critics have argued that Tsulukiani during this time empowered a clan of judges, to ensure that courts return politically favourable decisions.
In March 2021, Tsulukiani was appointed Minister of Culture and Deputy PM. During her tenure, there have been widespread criticisms that Tsulukiani has removed experienced cultural managers, and instead appointed political loyalists, across the film, literature, music and museum sectors.
# Post Society

Post Society is an EP by Canadian heavy metal band Voivod released on February 26, 2016. It is the band's seventeenth release overall and the first studio release with Dominique Laroche on bass, replacing Jean-Yves Thériault.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 8.0/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| PopMatters | |
| Rock Hard | 8.0/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.8/5 |
The album received highly positive reviews. Writing for Blabbermouth.net, Ray Van Horn Jr. suggested that Post Society fell between Dimension Hatröss and Angel Rat with its mixture of thrash metal and progressive metal. Jedd Beaudoin, writing for PopMatters, praised Voivod for being "so vital, focused, committed."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Snake; all music is composed by Voivod, except where noted

## Personnel
### Voivod

* Denis Bélanger (Snake) – vocals
* Daniel Mongrain (Chewy) – guitars
* Dominique Laroche (Rocky) – bass
* Michel Langevin (Away) – drums, artwork

### Production

* Francis Perron – mixing
* Pierre Rémillard – mastering
# Jean Colbert Martineau

Jean Colbert Martineau (died September 5, 1995) was a pioneering radio broadcaster and radio show host. She interviewed many prominent people as host of "The Jean Colbert Show" six days a week on WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut.
She was born in New York City and studied at Hunter College. She worked as a radio actress early in her career. From 1943 until 1946 she worked for WTAM in Cleveland, Ohio.
She interviewed Gerda Ring. She interviewed First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt and Pat Nixon. She interviewed female family members of the U.S. Ambassador to Spain. She interviewed Philip Evergood in 1960. She was the first interviewer of Helen Keller, and the only American broadcaster to interview the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. Other prominent interviewees include Winston Churchill, Katharine Hepburn, Richard Burton, Queen Elizabeth, Albert Einstein, Arthur Fiedler, Lucille Ball, Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Grace Kelly, Prince Rainier, Alfred Hitchcock, Liberace, Gregory Peck, Joe DiMaggio, the Duke of Windsor, Fidel Castro, Adlai Stevenson, and presidents Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson.
She married naval officer David L. Martineau.
# Matt Fregon

Matthew John Fregon is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly since November 2018, representing the seat of Mount Waverley from 2018 to 2022 and Ashwood from 2022 onwards.
Before his election, Fregon owned and managed a small IT firm. Fregon completed a Bachelor of Business (Computing) at Deakin University in 1992.
On 20 December 2022, Fregon was elected as Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
# Ganges, Hérault

Ganges (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Gange) is a commune in the Hérault department in Occitanie in southern France.

## Location

Ganges is situated at the confluence of the Hérault and Rieutord rivers.

## History

The castle, of which only ruins remain, was the scene of a murder in the 17th century that was the subject of Gothic Fiction by both the Marquis de Sade and Alexandre Dumas Père. The beautiful Dianne de Roussan was killed by her husband's brothers, who wanted her large fortune. They were caught and subsequently executed.
Ganges became prosperous from the manufacture of fine silk stockings during the reign of Louis XIV. Natural silk was replaced by artificial, and later by nylon, and cottage industry gave way to factories; half a dozen or so still produce high quality stockings.
As a predominantly Huguenot town, it was involved in the Camisard revolts of the late 17th and early 18thC and suffered from the anti-Protestant Dragonnades of the French monarchy.
In August 1944, German forces retreating from Toulouse tried to force a way down the Hérault valley through Ganges towards Nimes; they were repelled on August 24th by the defence of the Aigoual-Cévennes maquis.

## Tourism

The area around Ganges offers extensive activities, including kayaking, gliding and go-karting.
The moped mobylette was created by a resident of Ganges and a plaque near the old town commemorates this fact.

## International relations

Ganges is the twin town of Schwalmtal (Germany).

## Famous people

It was the birthplace of the author, poet and composer Antoine Fabre d'Olivet (December 8, 1767, – March 25, 1825, Paris)
# Scouting and Guiding on Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Scouting and Guiding in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is administered by the United Kingdom Scout Association and Girlguiding UK, due to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha's affiliations as a British Overseas Territory.

## History

Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Scouting was established on Ascension Island in November 1973.
Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

## Scouting

There are four groups on the two most populated islands (Saint Helena and Ascension Island) that are administered as part of The Scout Association's British Scouting Overseas:
* Ascension Island
** 1st Ascension Island
** Ascension Island Explorer Scout Unit
* Saint Helena
** 1st Jamestown
** Jamestown Explorer Scout Unit
* Tristan da Cunha
** No Scout or Guide group exists.
Although the programme activities are taken from the British system, Saint Helena and Ascension Island Scouting is geared to the local way of life. Training for Wood Badge and leader training are conducted with the help of British and nearby affiliated Scout associations. Saint Helena and Ascension Island Scouts participate in numerous camps and events.
The Helenian and Ascension Scout Oath and Law, as well as other Scouting requirements, are the same as those of the United Kingdom.

## Girl Guiding

Girlguiding Saint Helena (formerly the Saint Helena Girl Guide Association) is a Guiding organization in Saint Helena and Ascension Island. It is one of the nine branch associations of Girlguiding UK. It is represented by Girlguiding UK at World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) level and Girlguiding UK's Chief Guide is also Chief Guide for Girlguiding Saint Helena.
In 2008, there were about 70 Girl Guides on Saint Helena.
The programme is a modified form of Guiding in the United Kingdom, adapted to suit local conditions, with the same promise, and Rainbow, Brownie, Guide and Ranger groups.