OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AGG01

AGG01 a peptide antibiotic discovered in the breast milk of the Tammar wallaby, reportedly one hundred times more powerful than penicillin in vitro.
This compound was found to be effective against MRSA, E. coli, Streptococci, Salmonella, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas spp., Proteus vulgaris, and Staphylococcus aureus.
AGG01 is a cationic peptide, which is a polycationic protein that is rich in positive residues of the amino acids arginine and lysine, and which folds into an amphipathic structure (one which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic areas). These features mean that it can interact with the anionic lipids in the bacterial membrane, such as phosphatidylglycerol. It inserts itself into the membrane, by competing with cross-linking proteins between each membrane layer, and then sets up trans-membrane protein channels which induce ion transport out of the cell. This causes huge leakage via osmosis through these 'pores' and the general consensus is that the loss of these essential molecules is the mechanism by which bacteria are killed. The bacterial membrane has a different structure from the mammalian plasma membrane, so the protein can only kill pathogenic cells and not human ones.
The compound was in preclinical development in 2007.
# Saline Island (Kentucky)

Saline Island, also known as Johnson Island, in the Ohio River near Saline Landing, Illinois, has historical significance in 1862 and 1864 during the American Civil War when it was used for incursion into Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It is located at the confluence of the Saline River with the Ohio River, at miles 865-67 of the latter, on the Illinois side of the river, but the island is part of Kentucky.
# Shiro Sato

Shiro Sato (佐藤 志郎, Satō Shirō, born 30 March 1953) is a Japanese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Janusz Gortat

Janusz Kazimierz Gortat (5 November 1948 – 19 December 2023) was a Polish boxer, who represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, in 1972 and 1976. In both tournaments he won the bronze medal in the light heavyweight division (up to 81 kg) after being defeated in the semifinals by the eventual winners (Leon Spinks of the United States in 1976 and Mate Parlov of Yugoslavia in 1972).
Born in Brzozów, he was the father of NBA basketball player Marcin Gortat and boxer Robert Gortat. He died on 19 December 2023, at the age of 75.

## 1972 Olympic results

* Round of 32: Defeated Jaroslav Král (Czechoslovakia) by decision, 5–0
* Round of 16: Defeated Raymond Russell (United States) by decision, 3–2
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Rudi Hornig (West Germany) KO 1
* Semifinal: Lost to Mate Parlov (Yugoslavia) by decision, 0–5

## 1976 Olympic results

* Round of 32: Defeated Miloslav Popović (Yugoslavia) on points, 3–2
* Round of 16: Defeated Georgi Stoymenov (Bulgaria) TKO 3
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Juan Domingo Suarez (Argentina) on points, 4–1
* Semifinal: Lost to Leon Spinks (United States) on points, 0–5
# Berthoud Falls, Colorado

Berthoud Falls is a unincorporated community in Clear Creek County, Colorado, United States. The community is located south of Berthoud Pass on U.S. highway route 40 at coordinates 39°46′15″N 105°48′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.7708°N 105.8086°W﻿ / 39.7708; -105.8086 at an elevation of 9,794 feet (2,985 m). Berthoud Falls has never had a post office.
# Now I Lay Me

"Now I Lay Me" is a short story by American author Ernest Hemingway, the title is taken from the prayer "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep". It is one of Hemingway's Nick Adams stories and part of Hemingway's collection of short stories titled Men Without Women, which was published in 1927.

## Description

The short story takes place in war-torn Europe, specifically in Italy, which Hemingway chose due to his firsthand experiences there. "Now I Lay Me" is a short story about two men sleeping in a tent. However simple a story it may be, it reveals the psyche of military men. Although it is never completely affirmed, the context of the story suggests that the two men are injured and in some sort of a military or hospital tent. The main character, Nick Adams, refuses to sleep while it is dark outside, claiming that he is fearful of losing his soul. However, it is implied that he actually suffers from a form of PTSD from a previous raid. The other man in the tent, Nick's orderly John, also has difficulty sleeping. This short story goes deep into Nick's mind and shows the reader what he does to make it through the night. The discussion between the two men concludes the rest of the story, John referring to Nick as "Signor Tenente" (Sir Lieutenant).
"Now I Lay Me" is a prime example of the cynicism that characterizes the writing of the Lost Generation.
# Chuck Mrazovich

Charles Mrazovich (February 26, 1924 – November 8, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. Mrazovich was selected in the third round of the 1950 NBA draft by the Indianapolis Olympians after a collegiate career at Eastern Kentucky. In addition to competing on the basketball team, Mrazovich also competed on Eastern Kentucky's track and field team.
Mrazovich died in November 2020 at the age of 96.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1950–51 | Indianapolis | 25 | .350 | .604 | 1.6 | .5 | 3.4 |
# Scott Buckley

Scott Buckley (born 13 June 2000) is an Irish rugby union player who plays as a hooker for United Rugby Championship club Munster.

## Early life

Buckley attended Christian Brothers College and captained the school to victory in the 2019 Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup, scoring the crucial try that secured a 5–3 win against fierce rivals Presentation Brothers College in the final and a record 30th cup for Christians.

## Munster

Buckley had a series of strong performances for Munster A during the 2019–20 Celtic Cup, and captained the side in their 36–10 away defeat against Dragons A in August 2019, though a hamstring injury meant that he missed the majority of the campaign. Buckley joined the Munster academy ahead of the 2020–21 season. Following the disruption caused by the province's recent tour to South Africa, Buckley made his senior competitive debut for Munster in their opening 2021–22 Champions Cup fixture away to English club Wasps on 12 December 2021, scoring a try and earning the player of the match award in the province's 35–14 away win. He joined Munster's senior squad on a two-year contract from the 2022–23 season.

## Ireland

Buckley has represented Ireland at under-18 and under-19 level.

## Honours
### Munster

* United Rugby Championship
** Winner (1): 2022–23
# Edgeworth David (colonial administrator)

Sir Edgeworth Beresford David KBE CMG (12 June 1908 – 15 May 1965) was a colonial administrator. He was appointed as a cadet in the Colonial Office in 1930 and later became the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1955 to 1957 and the last Chief Secretary of Singapore from 1958 to 1959. He was also the Administrator of Hong Kong for a short period of time after Sir Alexander Grantham left Hong Kong and Sir Robin Black was named Governor in 1957.

## Personal life

E.B. David was the son of Venerable Arthur Evan David and Kathleen Frances Kington.

## Honours

David was appointed to following honours
* Companion of St. Michael and St. George's Medal of Honor (CMG) (1954 British Queen's Birthday Awards)
* Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) (1961 New Year's Awards)
# May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake

An earthquake occurred in northern Afghanistan on May 30, 1998, at 06:22 UTC in Takhar Province, with a moment magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). At the time, the Afghan Civil War was underway; the affected area was controlled by the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (the "Northern Alliance").

## Overview

This earthquake was the second large earthquake in the area in 1998 after another earthquake on February 4. Between 4,000 and 4,500 people died in Takhar and Badakhshan provinces. Nearly 7,000 families were affected, and it was estimated that 16,000 houses were destroyed or damaged. Approximately 45,000 people became homeless. More than 30 villages were destroyed, and another 70 were severely damaged. Several thousand animals were killed, and crops and infrastructure were destroyed.
Like many least developed nations, Afghanistan was ill-equipped to face this kind of natural disaster. The country had no forms of protection or hazard microzonation. Houses were mainly built of mud brick with shallow foundation. The villages were built on unstable slopes. Many villages were entirely buried due to the landslides. Aftershocks continued for a month. It was also felt at Mazar-e Sharif, Kabul, Andijan, Samarkand, Islamabad, Peshawar, Rawalpindi and Dushanbe.

## Relief efforts

Several problems appeared during the relief operation. The affected region was remote and lacked any modern telecommunication. The local customs prohibited male physicians from examining or speaking to women. There was no available accurate map of the affected region; however, this problem was mitigated as the pilots of the first Tajikistan helicopters had served with the Soviet Armed Forces in the area during the Soviet–Afghan War and were familiar with many of the villages. Relief efforts were also delayed because of blocked roads, bad weather, and political turmoil in the region.
Relief effort by several agencies in Afghanistan was administered from neighboring Pakistan, as many organizations had learned from previous experience not to base too many assets in Kabul or in any other city in Afghanistan. A sub-base for the relief efforts was established in Rostaq in Takhar Province near the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border, which, in spite of a lack of airfields, had open spaces for helicopter operations and a road link to Tajikistan. A worldwide appeal was made for helicopters to assist in the relief operations.
The United Nations (UN) and several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were involved in the relief efforts of the affected area. A joint relief operation was mounted by the UN, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), and a number of national and international NGOs.
# Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi

Adnan Ismail Najm al-Bilawi Al-Dulaimi (Arabic: عدنان إسماعيل نجم البيلاوي الدليمي 1971 – 4 June 2014), better known by the nom de guerre Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi al-Anbari (Arabic: أبو عبد الرحمن البيلاوي الأنباري), was a top commander in the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and the head of its Military Council, prior to his killing by Iraqi security forces on 4 June 2014.

## Biography

Al-Bilawi belonged to the Al-bu Bali clan of the Dulaim, the largest tribe in the Iraqi Al Anbar Governorate. His tribe formed the nucleus of the resistance/insurgency against U.S. forces in Iraq. The Dulaimis returned to the armed insurgency in 2014.
The governor of Anbar at the time, Ahmad Khalaf al-Dulaimi, claimed that he taught al-Bilawi when they were both at the Iraqi Military Academy. Al-Bilawi graduated in 1993 and went on to become an infantry officer in the Iraqi military, achieving the rank of captain.
After the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, al-Bilawi joined al-Qaida in Iraq and worked closely with its then-leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. According to an audio address by ISIL' official spokesman Abu Mohammad al-Adnani released on 11 June 2014, al-Bilawi was one of the founders of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad and trained many jihadists during the insurgency.
Najm al-Bilawi was detained by American forces in 2005 in Camp Bucca. Al-Bilawi was one of the approximately 500 prisoners who escaped from Abu Ghraib prison in July 2013, following a raid and mass jailbreak by members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Following his escape, he became a member of ISIL's Military Council and had a major role in planning and leading the group's military offensive in Northern and Central Iraq. Al-Bilawi was killed on 4 June 2014 in a raid by Iraqi security forces in Mosul. Following his death, a laptop belonging to al-Bilawi revealed high quality intelligence on the operations and leadership structure of ISIL. Al-Bilawi had been leading the planning for a military operation against Mosul, following his death ISIL launched the attack, resulting in their total seizure of the city by 9 June 2014. The attack was named the "Invasion of Asadullah al-Bilawi Abu Abdul Rahman" in his honour.
His death was acknowledged by ISIL's official spokesman, Abu Mohammad al-Adnani, in a June 2014 statement that praised his contributions to the group. He was reportedly succeeded by Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi as leader of the ISIL Military Council.
# Alt.sex

alt.sex is a Usenet newsgroup – a discussion group within the Usenet network – relating to human sexual activity. It was popular in the 1990s. An October 1993 survey by Brian Reid reported an estimated worldwide readership for the alt.sex newsgroup of 3.3 million, that being 8% of the total Usenet readership, with 67% of all Usenet "nodes" (news servers users log in to access the system) carrying the group. At that time, alt.sex had an estimated traffic of 2,300 messages per month.
The newsgroup hierarchy below alt.sex comprises several newsgroups, including alt.sex.stories (which is the biggest newsgroup in the hierarchy after alt.sex itself), alt.sex.pictures, alt.sex.blondes, alt.sex.bondage, alt.sex.bestiality, and alt.sex.rape. The former four newsgroups generally feature text and images similar to the type that can be found in mainstream adult magazines, such as Playboy or Penthouse. The latter three newsgroups exemplify a set of sub-groups that deals in more "extreme" or less socially accepted topics. Other sub-groups include some with intentionally humorous names, such as alt.sex.aluminum.baseball.bat, alt.sex.boredom, and alt.sex.bestiality.hamster.duct-tape. There are more newsgroups on the less mainstream topics or sub-cultures, although as of 1998 they were generally far lower in traffic than those that deal in the more mainstream sexual behaviours. In a 1993 analysis of the alt.sex hierarchy, Maureen Furniss concluded that "sexually oriented boards act as a kind of support group for people who post notices to them, especially individuals whose sexual orientations are very marginalized (those who practice sadomasochism or bestiality, for example)."
The first usenet BDSM newsgroup, alt.sex.bondage, was created in 1991. The term BDSM itself was first recorded on a post in alt.sex.bondage in 1991.
The University of Waterloo in 1994 ceased carrying alt.sex.bondage, alt.sex.bestiality, alt.sex-stories, and alt.sex-stories.d upon the recommendation of its ethics committee, which had expressed concerns that the content of those newsgroups may have violated the Canadian Criminal Code.
alt.sex.cancel is a Usenet newsgroup set up specifically to help combat newsgroup spam cross-posted to the entire alt.sex hierarchy. The newsgroup is a simple "spamtrap" – a trap used to collect samples of unsolicited messages that can then be acted on by an automated anti-spam system. According to its charter, any message posted to alt.sex.cancel may be cancelled automatically.
The well-known mass-mailing macro computer virus called the "Melissa virus" was originally distributed via the alt.sex newsgroup. It was hidden inside a list purporting to contain passwords to pornographic websites. The messages containing the virus were posted with message headers claiming that the post had been written using the America Online (AOL) account of Scott Steinmetz, whose username was "skyroket". Kizza reports that the headers on the post were probably forged by Melissa's author, David L. Smith.
# Dennis Wuycik

Dennis Mark Wuycik (born March 29, 1950) is an American former basketball player. He was named to the 1973 ABA All-Rookie team, and averaged 4.4 points per game during his ABA career.
After Wuycik's basketball playing career ended, he started and published The Poop Sheet (later renamed ACC Sports Journal), a popular sports newsletter that initially covered North Carolina schools, but later extended to cover the entire Atlantic Coast Conference.
# His Majesty The King's Christmas Message

His Majesty The King's Christmas Message (Spanish: Mensaje de Navidad de S.M. el Rey) is the annual broadcast by the Spanish monarch on Christmas Eve. It has taken place every year since 1975, the first year of Juan Carlos I's reign. The speech is aired on all Spanish TV channels.

## Broadcast

The message typically combines a chronicle of that year's major events, with specific focus on politics, economy, culture and social affairs, and also the sovereign's own personal feelings on Christmas. It is usually not broadcast until 21:00 on 24 December.

## Recurrent topics

During his reign, King Juan Carlos I usually covered the main problems of the nation, such as ETA. In 2004, the speech was highly related to the Madrid train bombings earlier that year; in 2006 the King discussed the need to become a united nation against terrorism (in implicit support of Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's anti-terrorist policies) and he mentioned the increasing force of immigrants in Spain and appreciated their contribution to the economy.

## Special speeches

| Monarch | Date | Theme |
| Juan Carlos I | 24 February 1981 | 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt |
| Juan Carlos I | 11 March 2004 | 2004 Madrid train bombings |
| Juan Carlos I | 23 March 2014 | Death of Adolfo Suárez |
| Juan Carlos I | 2 June 2014 | Abdication of Juan Carlos I |
| Felipe VI | 3 October 2017 | 2017 Catalan independence referendum |
| Felipe VI | 18 March 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic in Spain |

## In popular culture

* During his reign, Juan Carlos began his speeches with the phrase "La reina y yo" ("The Queen and I"). This was commonly considered his main catchphrase and as such has often been parodied by media. A comic strip in El Jueves magazine about the monarchy takes his title from this. In a departure from his father's custom, King Felipe VI started his 2015 speech with the phrase "Buenas noches" (Good night).
* The King's speech has been parodied in many television shows such as Buenafuente [es].
* Mariano Rajoy's speech on the occasion of Fiesta Nacional de España was criticized by the Left because it bore a resemblance to the King's Christmas speech. Rajoy delivered his message seated near the flag of Spain and in a medium shot, just as royal speeches usually are.
# IJzerkoekje

An ijzerkoekje (Dutch pronunciation:, 'iron cookie') is a soft cookie, traditionally eaten by Dutch fishermen, especially in Vlaardingen, one of the main harbours of the Netherlands during the 19th and 20th centuries. It is an oval cookie around 0.6-0.7 cm thick with a cinnamon 'creamy' taste. The cookies were invented in the city of Vlaardingen and are baked on a checkered iron plate, creating a characteristic waffle-like pattern, similar to stroopwafels.

## Origin

According to oral history, the grocer "Daatje de Koe" (1838–1915) made the first Vlaardingse iron cookies. Afterwards, the product was introduced in the assortment of various city bakers.
Research of the Vlaardingen baker Hazenberg in regional archives showed that the cookie is probably older and dates from the 18th century.
Because of the composition of the dough, the cookies remain tasty for a long time. This made them popular amongst fishermen. These cookies also have a high food energy (calories) value, and have been taken to the sea for that reason, too.
Today, most pastry shops in Vlaardingen sell ijzerkoekjes. Also, special waffle irons are available as well as ijzerkoekje flour for baking the cookies at home.

## Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, biscuits are also known under the name ijzerkoekje. These are considered to be local cuisine. This variety originated within the Burgher community, an ethnically mixed population group, with partly European ancestors, including the Dutch Burghers. The cookies are called 'ijzer' or 'ijzer koekje' and are made with wheat flour, sugar, egg, coconut milk, cinnamon, cloves and salt. Butter or oil is only used to grease the baking iron. The iron biscuits are rolled around a 1-1.5 cm diameter stick immediately after baking. According to the book 'Sweet Treats around the World' they are related to Dutch stroopwafels, which however, are larger, contains syrup and relatively more flour and are baked in a waffle iron.
# Neunkirchen, Westerwaldkreis

Neunkirchen (German: ) is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between the towns of Siegen (38 km to the north), Wetzlar (28 km to the east) and Limburg an der Lahn (19 km to the south). Neunkirchen is the southernmost place belonging to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rennerod – a kind of collective municipality – whose seat is in the like-named town.
# Yuri Floriani

Yuri Floriani (born 25 December 1981) is an Italian steeplechase runner.

## Biography

On 31 May 2012 at Golden Gala in Rome, he qualified for the Olympics with his personal best of 8'22"62, for his first Olympic appearance in London 2012.
He lives in Sicily, at Palermo with his wife Angela Rinicella, former middle-distance runner, and their daughter Noemi.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 29th (h) | 3000m steeplechase | 9:31.74 |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 15th (h) | 3000m steeplechase | 8:52.30 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 4th | 3000 m steeplechase | 8'34"60 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 3000 m steeplechase | 8'39"22 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 13th | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8.40.07 |

## National titles

* 5 wins in 3000 m steeplechase at the Italian Athletics Championships (2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011)

## Progression
### 3000 metres steeplechase

| Year | Performance | Venue | Date | World Ranking |
| 2012 | 8:22.62 | Rome | 31/05/2012 | 27th |
| 2011 | 8:28.64 | Heusden-Zolder | 16/07/2011 | |
| 2010 | 8:34.15 | Florence | 05/06/2010 | |
| 2009 | 8:34.60 | Pescara | 02/07/2009 | |
| 2008 | 8:28.90 | Rome | 11/07/2008 | |
| 2007 | 8:33.28 | Velenje | 28/06/2007 | |
| 2006 | 8:35.88 | Valencia | 28/05/2006 | |
| 2005 | 8:40.82 | Florence | 17/06/2005 | |
| 2004 | 8:36.18 | Naples | 08/06/2004 | |
| 2003 | 8:34.36 | Hengelo | 01/06/2003 | |
| 2002 | 8:32.87 | Castelfidardo | 01/09/2002 | |
| 2000 | 8:56.7 | Pergine Valsugana | 28/09/2000 | |
# Satoshi Fujimoto

Satoshi Fujimoto (born 2 August 1975) is a Japanese Paralympic judoka who competes in international level events. He is regarded as one of the most successful Paralympic judoka.
Fujimoto is visually impaired in his left eye due to an accident aged five years old.
# Buam-dong, Seoul

Buam-dong is a dong (neighborhood) of Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Attraction

A bronze statue of Choi Gyu-sik (최규식) is on Jaha Gate (Changuimun) hill near the Buam-dong residential service office. Choi was a chief of the Jongno police station who was killed in the line of duty during the 21 January Incident when North Korean spies tried to penetrate Cheong Wa Dae, South Korean presidential office and residence in 1968.
Another attraction to Buam-dong is the Changuimun Gate, otherwise known as the Northeast Gate of the Fortress Wall of Seoul. Changuimun is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul; its gatehouse is the oldest among the "Four Small Gates" (사소문).
The area is home to a store founded in 1969, Dongyang Bangagan, that sells tteok, traditional rice cakes. It grinds rice to make them at home and sells many varieties, as well as seasonal specialties.
# Khoza Mamayev

Khoza (Russian: Хоза Мамаев; c. 1820 – 1855) was a 19th-century Chechen commander and naib of Aukh after his appointment by Shamil in 1851. He died in 1855 during a battle with the Russian army. Khoza was of the Gendargenoy teip and Mammi-Nek'e (Branch of a teip).