OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ad gloriam

Professional ratings :
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| Allmusic | |
Ad gloriam is the first album by the Italian rock band Le Orme. Released in 1969, the album's sound differs significantly from the progressive rock that Le Orme would become known for, having more of a beat and psychedelic rock feel. The record was released on Carlo Alberto Rossi's Milan-based CAR Juke Box label.
One of the songs included on the album, "Senti l'estate che torna", had previously competed in 1968 on Un disco per l'estate, a televised music competition run by the Italian Phonographic Association in collaboration with Radiotelevisione Italiana, finishing in the top 24 of 56 songs.
Another song, "Ad Gloriam", was remixed by Irish DJ David Holmes for his 2000 album Bow Down to the Exit Sign, under the name "69 Police". It was then re-used in the Oceans Eleven soundtrack, where it features prominently in the final scene.

## Track listing

All music by Aldo Tagliapietra unless otherwise noted. All lyrics by Nino Smeraldi.

### Side one

* "Introduzione" – 1:45
* "Ad gloriam" – 5:31
* "Oggi verrà" – 2:32
* "Milano 1968" – 3:12
* "I miei sogni" – 3:00

### Side two

* "Mita Mita" – 2:53 (music: Luciano Zotti)
* "Fumo" – 3:39
* "Senti l'estate che torna" – 2:47 (music: Italo Salizzato, Giuseppe Damele)
* "Fiori di giglio" – 3:07
* "Non so restare solo" – 5:28
* "Conclusione" – 1:42

## Personnel

* Aldo Tagliapietra — lead vocals, acoustic guitar, flute, celesta
* Nino Smeraldi — lead guitar, sarangi, backing vocals
* Claudio Galieti — bass guitar, cello, backing vocals
* Tony Pagliuca — organ, harpsichord, electric piano
* Michi Dei Rossi — drums, timpani, bongos, tambourine
# Caloramator

Caloramator, is a genus of bacteriae belonging to the Bacillota.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Caloramator C. viterbiensis corrig. Seyfried et al. 2002 C. boliviensis Crespo et al. 2012 C. quimbayensis Rubiano-Labrador et al. 2013 C. coolhaasii Plugge, Zoetendal & Stams 2000 C. celere (Engle et al. 1996) De Vos et al. 2009 C. indicus Chrisostomos et al. 1996 C. proteoclasticus Tarlera et al. 1997 C. mitchellensis Ogg & Patel 2011 C. australicus Ogg & Patel 2009 C. fervidus (Patel et al. 1987) Collins et al. 1994 | Caloramator species‑group 2 C. quimbayensis Thermobrachium T. celere Engle et al. 1996 Caloramator proteoclasticus Caloramator C. mitchellensis C. australicus C. fervidus |
# Radium nitride

Radium nitride is an inorganic compound of radium and nitrogen with the chemical formula Ra$_3$N$_2$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be obtained by absorption of N$_2$ by metallic radium:
       3Ra + N$_2$ → Ra$_3$N$_2$

## Physical properties

The compound forms a black solid.
# Lysiphragma howesii

Lysiphragma howesii is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It was described by Ambrose Quail in 1901. This species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

L. howseii was first described in 1901 by Ambrose Quail using adult specimens bred by George Howes in December 1899 at Invercargill. As at 1988 type specimens have not been located. This is a male specimen held at Te Papa collected by Howes at Invercargill in October 1900 however the collection of this specimen postdates the description of this species.

## Description

Quail described the adult of this species as follows:
   Expands 13⁄16 in. The markings of wings are not very distinct. Ground-colour of fore wings is greenish, intermixed with paler scales ; near the base is a suffused blackish line. At 1/3 on the inner margin is a black spot, at 1/2 a similar spot ; both extend upwards by a thin wavy line to about the middle of wing. On the costal margin at 2/3 is a light patch edged with black ; at the apex there is also a light patch. The costa is marked with black dots. Hind wings are grey on basal area, darker at margin. Thorax silvery, with green scales intermixed. Abdomen silvery-grey.

## Hosts

The larval host plant of this species is Plagianthus betulinus.
# Radium azide

Radium azide is an inorganic compound of radium and nitrogen with the chemical formula Ra(N$_3$)$_2$.

## Synthesis

Radium azide can be prepared by dissolving radium carbonate in aqueous hydrazoic acid and evaporating the resulting solution.

## Physical properties

Radium azide forms a white crystalline solid.

## Chemical properties

The compound decomposes when heated to 180–250 °C:
       Ra(N$_3$)$_2$ → Ra + 3N$_2$
# Madison Correctional Institution (Florida)

Madison Correctional Institution is a state prison for men in Madison, Madison County, Florida, owned and operated by the Florida Department of Corrections. The facility houses a maximum of 1054 inmates at a mix of security levels.
The death of inmate Justin Campos on October 1, 2013, raised questions about safety in the facility. After Campos was killed by another inmate, officials offered his family contradictory versions of his whereabouts at the time, withheld basic information from his mother, and sent her invoices for more than $4000 for providing heavily redacted public records she requested.
# Sintautai

Sintautai is a small town in Marijampolė County, in southwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 520 people.
# Cardiosporidium

Cardiosporidium is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. It infects the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

## History

This genus was first described by Van Gaver and Stephan in 1907. It was redescribed by Ciancio et al in 2008.

## Taxonomy

There is one known species in this genus: Cardiosporidium cionae. It appears to be related to the genera Babesia, Cytauxzoon and Theileria.

## Description

The parasite infects the pericardial body of the host. Like other members of this phylum it possesses apicoplasts, rhoptry and subpellicular microtubules. This Apicomplexan parasite is occasionally itself "parasitised" by an alphaproteobacteria from the order Rickettsiales. The symbiont is termed a "parasite" only as a shorthand convenience. Technically speaking, it may actually act more as a mutualist-symbiont or a commensal-symbiont rather than a parasitic-symbiont. It synthesizes the essential metabolites lysine and lipoic acid, which likely benefits the holobiont: These apicomplexan hosts bearing this endo-symbiotic bacterium may benefit from the supply of extra nutrients. A similar apicomplexan from the genus Nephromyces has also been described. They are found in Narraganset Bay Rhode Island and in the Gulf of Naples.
# Sign bit

In computer science, the sign bit is a bit in a signed number representation that indicates the sign of a number. Although only signed numeric data types have a sign bit, it is invariably located in the most significant bit position, so the term may be used interchangeably with "most significant bit" in some contexts.
Almost always, if the sign bit is 0, the number is non-negative (positive or zero). If the sign bit is 1 then the number is negative. Formats other than two's complement integers allow a signed zero: distinct "positive zero" and "negative zero" representations, the latter of which does not correspond to the mathematical concept of a negative number.
When using a complement representation, to convert a signed number to a wider format the additional bits must be filled with copies of the sign bit in order to preserve its numerical value,$^{:61–62}$ a process called sign extension or sign propagation.

## Sign bit weight in Two's complement

| Bits | Value using Two's complement |
| 0000 | 0 |
| 0001 | 1 |
| 0111 | 7 |
| 1000 | −8 |
| 1001 | −7 |
| 1111 | −1 |
Two's complement is by far the most common format for signed integers. In Two's complement, the sign bit has the weight -2$^{w-1}$ where w is equal to the bits position in the number. With an 8-bit integer, the sign bit would have the value of -2$^{8-1}$, or -128. Due to this value being larger than all the other bits combined, having this bit set would ultimately make the number negative, thus changing the sign.

## Sign bit weight in Ones' complement

| Bits | Value using One's complement |
| 0000 | 0 |
| 0001 | 1 |
| 0111 | 7 |
| 1000 | −7 |
| 1001 | −6 |
| 1111 | −0 |
Ones' complement is similar to Two's Complement, but the sign bit has the weight -(2$^{w-1}$ +1) where w is equal to the bits position in the number. With an 8-bit integer, the sign bit would have a value of -(2$^{8-1}$ +1), or -127. This allows for two types of zero: positive and negative, which is not possible with Two's complement.

## Sign bit in sign magnitude integers

| Bits | Value using sign magnitude |
| 0000 | 0 |
| 0001 | 1 |
| 0111 | 7 |
| 1000 | −0 |
| 1001 | −1 |
| 1111 | −7 |
Using sign magnitude, the sign bit directly determines the sign. If the sign bit is 0, the number is positive; if the sign bit is 1, the number is negative.$^{:52–54}$ Similarly with Ones' Complement, this allows for both a positive and a negative zero.

## Sign bit in floating-point numbers

Floating-point numbers, such as IEEE format, IBM format, VAX format, and even the format used by the Zuse Z1 and Z3 use a Sign and magnitude representation.
# George Burba

George Burba is an American bio-atmospheric scientist, author, and inventor.
Burba is a Science & Strategy Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences of the Battery Ventures Group, a Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and a Graduate Adjunct Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a co-founder of CarbonDew, a non-profit Community of Practice developing novel solutions across economic sectors.
Burba is a leading figure in micrometeorology, surface-to-atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gasses, water vapor, heat and momentum, and the direct real-time measurements of carbon emission and sequestration, evaporation and transpiration, and turbulent transport within the atmospheric boundary layer. He is an author of multiple books on these subjects, used by universities and teaching institutions across the globe, as well as numerous other publications.

## Research and career

Burba is an expert on the in-situ measurement methods: an author of instrument surface heating concept, related equations known as “Burba corrections”, an inventor of two new types of gas analyzers known as “enclosed-path” and “semi-open-path”, a multi-method flux emissions station, and new methods for computing gas fluxes from the open-path high-speed laser-based analyzers, and from the multiple types of low-speed gas analyzers. He is an elected Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
After his PhD, Burba worked as a graduate faculty at the University of Nebraska and as a scientist at the LI-COR Biosciences. In 2016, he was appointed Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute. At LI-COR Biosciences, he was appointed to the position of Science Fellow in 2017, and to the position of Science & Strategy Fellow in 2019. The same year he was elected a Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
In 2022, Burba co-founded CarbonDew, a non-profit climate- and carbon-focused international Community of Practice, that united carbon experts from over 200 organizations to jointly address the negative consequences of climate change by promoting fair and equitable solutions based on direct measurements of GHG exchange in and out of the air.
In 2023, he was inducted as a Full Member of SigmaXi, the Scientific Research Honor Society.

## Education

Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and at the University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of GHG, water, light and energy transport in the natural and agricultural systems, supervised by Professor Shashi Verma.

## Personal life

George Burba is a son of ru:George A. Burba and a grandson of Aleksandr A. Burba.
# Burneside Paper Mills Tramway

The Burneside Tramway was initially a narrow-gauge and later a standard-gauge industrial railway serving the James Cropper paper mills around Burneside, Cumbria.

## History

The tramway was built in 1879-80 as a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) line to connect the paper mills run by James Cropper and Co in Burneside and Cowan Head. Wagons were hauled by horse power.
It was converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) in 1924, and in the same year, the Motor Rail and Tram Car Company in Bedford provided a 4wPM locomotive called Rachel which was used to transfer wagons between the mill and Burneside railway station. In 1951 Rachel was replaced by a diesel Ruston 48 No.294266.
The line to Cowan Head closed in 1965, with the section between Burneside Mill and Burneside railway station still operating until it closed in 1974.
Rachel has survived and is preserved at the Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway.
The Ruston was named Flying Flea at Carnforth before moving south to Sir William McAlpine's Fawley Hill Railway. The locomotive was not in regular use, and was sold on to Lawrie Rose, who moved the engine to the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway. The locomotive was renamed Sir William McAlpine by dowager Lady Judith McAlpine.
# Mairena del Aljarafe

Mairena del Aljarafe (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Seville, Spain. In 2009, it had a population of 40,700 inhabitants. Its superficial extension is 17,7 km$^2$ (6.83 sq. mi.) and has a population density of 2,470.23 inhabitants/km$^2$

## Notable people

* Carlitos (born 1976), retired professional footballer
* Javi Díaz (born 1997), professional footballer
* Gemeliers (born 1999), singer brothers
* Rosa Márquez (born 2000), professional footballer
* Antonio Romero (born 1995), footballer
# Minuto para Ganar

Minuto para Ganar (English:Minute to Win It) is a program of entertainment Argentine winner Martín Fierro Awards, hosted by Alejandro "Marley" Wiebe, which began on July 17, 2011 and ended on April 11, 2021 by Telefe.
It is the local adaptation of the hit American show Minute to Win It. The program received positive reviews and had good numbers by the audience and managed to be renewed for three seasons.

## Program format

The participant must face ten different games, one minute each. You will have three "lives" that will lose every time fails to make the game in the allotted time. Also, you can not go to the next game without accomplish in 60 seconds. Typically losing a life the participant is taken by the driver to a secluded corner below the screen instructions to try to recover.
The "safe places" are stages of the program which, once passed, ensure the participant the amount of money obtained so far, that is, if the participant lost the game No. 6, for example, as has already exceeded the game No. 5, which is considered a safe place, will withdraw from the program having obtained $25,000 in prize money. Each time the contestant to win a game, you can decide whether to continue or withdraw the sum of money you have accumulated so far.
The participant will receive for winning each of the games, the following amounts:
* Game 1: $1.000
* Game 2: $2.500
* Game 3: $5.000
* Game 4: $10.000
* Game 5: $25.000
* Game 6: $50.000
* Game 7: $75.000
* Game 8: $100.000
* Game 9: $500.000
* Game 10: $1.000.000

## Cast

* Hosted:Alejandro "Marley" Wiebe (2011-2013, 2019, 2021) Lizy Tagliani Victoria Xipolitakis Florencia Peña (Guest Stars In The Year From 2021)
* Secretary:Noelia Marzol (2011-2013, 2019) Nazareno Móttola (2021)
* Locution:Carla Bonfante
* Special guests:Nazareno Móttola, Natalia Moncalvi, Verónica Lozano and Pepe Pompín

## Specials of minute to win

* Special Famous
* Special Halloween
* Special Christmas

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2011 | Tato Awards | Best entertainment program | Minuto para Ganar | Nominated |
| 2011 | Martín Fierro Awards | Best entertainment program | Minuto para Ganar | Won |
| 2011 | Martín Fierro Awards | Best male host | Alejandro "Marley" Wiebe | Nominated |
| 2012 | Tato Awards | Best entertainment program | Minuto para Ganar | Nominated |
| 2012 | Tato Awards | Best male host | Alejandro "Marley" Wiebe | Won |
| 2013 | Martín Fierro Awards | Best entertainment program | Minuto para Ganar | Nominated |
| 2013 | Martín Fierro Awards | Best male host | Alejandro "Marley" Wiebe | Nominated |
# César Alvarez

César Alvarez (born 1980) is an American composer, lyricist and playwright. César is best known for the musical FUTURITY which they wrote with their band The Lisps. FUTURITY won the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical in 2016.
Alvarez is an assistant professor of music at Dartmouth College.

## Early life

Alvarez was born to a Cuban father and a Euro-American mother in Greensboro, NC. They were named for César Cauce and James Waller, who were both victims of the Greensboro Massacre.
Alvarez attended Interlochen Arts Academy and Oberlin Conservatory. They received an MFA from Bard College.
Alvarez uses they/them pronouns

## Career

Alvarez spent the early years of their career performing with The Lisps. The Lisps released 4 albums between 2006 and 2012."
In 2008, Alvarez conceived of the Civil War-era science fictional musical FUTURITY as their master's thesis at Bard. In 2009, The Lisps first performed FUTURITY at the now defunct New York City venue, The Zipper Factory. FUTURITY world premiered as part of the American Repertory Theater's 2011/12 season under the direction of Sarah Benson co-commissioned by Walker Art Center. FUTURITY went on to an Off-Broadway premiere co-produced by Soho Rep and Ars Nova in 2015. That production won the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical and received 4 other Lortel nominations.
In 2013 Alvarez composed original music with The Lisps for The Foundry Theater's production of Bertolt Brecht's The Good Person of Szechwan starring Taylor Mac. Alvarez and The Lisps received a Drama Desk Nomination for Outstanding Music in a Play.
In 2014 Alvarez composed original music for the World Premiere production of Branden Jacobs-Jenkins's play An Octoroon. They received another Drama Desk Nomination for Outstanding Music in a Play.
Alvarez also composed music for Soho Rep's site specific work Washeteria, Theatre for a New Audience's production of Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth, and the documentary A Woman Like Me.
Alvarez's other musicals include The Universe is a Small Hat, The Elementary Spacetime Show and NOISE.
Alvarez was an Artist-in-Residence at The University of the Arts where they served as Founding Artistic Director of Polyphone, a festival of new musicals for five years.

## Awards

* 2016 Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical (FUTURITY)
* 2016 Jonathan Larson Award recipient
* 2016 Off-Broadway Alliance Award for Best New Musical (FUTURITY)
* 2022 Kleban Prize in Musical Theater
* 2022 Guggenheim Fellowship recipient for Drama & Performance Art
# 1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election

The 1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of West Carmarthenshire in West Wales on 26 February 1908.

## Vacancy

Under the provisions of the Succession to the Crown Act 1707 and a number of subsequent Acts, MPs appointed to certain ministerial and legal offices were at this time required to seek re-election. The West Carmarthenshire by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, John Lloyd Morgan as Recorder of Swansea.

## Candidates

Morgan, who had held the seat since 1889, having been unopposed at the general elections of 1900 and 1906 fought the seat again but, again, there were no nominations against him and he was therefore returned unopposed.

## Result

1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Lloyd Morgan | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# Collège Lionel-Groulx

Collège Lionel-Groulx is a general and professional education college (CEGEP) located in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, Canada. This college has around 6,000 students in regular training and around 2,000 in continuing education.

## Founding

The College was established on September 14, 1967 and named in honor of the Quebec historian, Canon Lionel Groulx, former student of the Séminaire de Sainte-Thérèse. Its foundation comes from the Sainte-Rose Business School, the Saint-Jérôme Normal School and the Seminary of Sainte-Thérèse. The first three programs to be authorized are computer science, administrative techniques and documentation techniques. In 1969, the College acquired all the movable and immovable property of Séminaire de Sainte-Thérèse.
The College's main facility occupies 1.8 million square feet of land. The College also has a sports center, a building complex made up of traditional residences and apartments capable of accommodating 280 students, a computer pavilion, as well as a college technology transfer center (college center for technology transfer). innovation in microelectronics from Quebec), a theater pavilion, a music pavilion, a science pavilion, a performance hall, an agricultural training center and horticulture greenhouses in Mirabel.

## History

On October 8, 1968, a strike began for the first time in a CEGEP. This event will act as the spearhead of the student mobilizations of October 1968.

## General directors

* Charles Valois (1967-1973)
* Desgroseilliers Pierre (1973-1978)
* Nicole Brodeur (1978-1981)
* Jean Ladouceur (1981-1984)
* André Turcotte (1987-1991)
* Marie-Hélène Desrosiers (1991-1995)
* Francine Sénecal (1995-2002)
* Monique Laurin (2002-2013)
* Michel-Louis Beauchamp (2013-2023)
* Philippe Nasr (2023- )

## Notable teachers

* André G. Bourassa
* Élie Fallu
* Jean-Claude St-Onge
* Johanne Fontaine
* Suzanne Garceau
* Marie-France Marcotte
* Catherine Bégin
* Luc Bourgeois
* Daniel Paquette
* Alice Ronfard
* Frédéric Dubois
* Claude Poissant
* France Boisvert
* Agnès Grimaud

## Notable alumni

* Normand Brathwaite
* Patrice L'Écuyer
* Pauline Martin
* Les Denis Drolet
* Hélène Bourgeois Leclerc
* France D'Amour
* Geneviève Néron
* Mélanie Pilon
* Charline Labonté
* Jacques Nantel
* Marie-Chantal Perron
* Martin Laroche
* Marianne Moisan
* Guy Jodoin
* Francis Ducharme
* Sophie Desmarais
* Francis Reddy
* Frédérique Dufort

## Student association

The Association générale des étudiantes et étudiants du Collège Lionel-Groulx (AGEECLG) is the student association of the student community of Collège Lionel-Groulx. This association is a member of Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante (ASSÉ).

## Athletics

The Collège Lionel-Groulx sports teams are named “Les Nordiques”.