OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Genome

Second Genome is a venture capital funded, life sciences research company based in South San Francisco. The company's focus is on the development and exploitation of a research platform which facilitates the identification and elucidation of relationships between human physiology and the human microbiota, and it has a long term goal of becoming a drug development company. The name "second genome" comes from the notion that humans have, effectively, two genomes: the native human genome, and the more diverse set of genomes carried by the human microbiota.
The company's first foray into drug development was a small molecule treatment for ulcerative colitis (SGM-1019). The mechanism of SGM-1019 has not been disclosed in detail. Key to the company's business model has been partnerships with large established pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer and Janssen. Potential competitors to Second Genome include Kaleido Biosciences, Synlogic, Kallyope, Seres Therapeutics, OpenBiome, Rebiotix, Evelo Therapeutics, and Vedanta Biosciences.
Second Genome was founded in 2010 by Corey Goodman, a venture capitalist and former Pfizer executive, and Todd DeSantis, the company's vice president for informatics as of 2019. As of 2013, the company had entered into an ulcerative colitis research agreement with Janssen, the financial arrangement and outcome of which remains to be determined. The company had a headcount of 18 employees as of 2014, which had increased to 25 by 2016. Startup financing was obtained through a Series A round which raised US$11.5 million. A Series B round of funding raised US$42.6 million in 2016. By 2016, the company had established a DNA sequencing service aimed at microbial samples, which provided revenue to supplement venture capital infusions. As of 2019, the company had secured a two-year SBIR grant in collaboration with Oregon State University, aimed at studying microbiome metabolites from people with nervous system disorders, in particular autism.
As of 2016, the company's president and chief executive officer was Peter DiLaura.
# 2007 in Thailand

The year 2007 was the 226th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 62nd year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2550 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Surayud Chulanont
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### January

* January 1 - Two more bomb blasts strike Bangkok just after midnight, injuring several people, including a foreign tourist whose legs are amputated in the blast. The explosions are near CentralWorld shopping mall, where just hours before thousands of people had gathered for a New Year's Eve countdown celebration and been told to disperse by authorities after seven bombs went off in various parts of the city earlier in the evening.
* January 10 - Thailand's post-coup leaders revoke the diplomatic passport of ousted PM Thaksin Shinawatra and tell local media not to report his comments.
* January 14 - A buddhist man has been beheaded and two others shot in Yala province, Southern Thailand. A handwritten note was found saying "We will kill all Thai Buddhists." Another man was shot dead in a separate attack. A police officer told the Reuters news agency that the note left by the body was signed by a group that called itself the Pattani Fighters, a reference to one of the region's troubled provinces.
* January 14 - A collision between two trains south of Bangkok leaves 3 dead and about 70 injured. A Bangkok-bound train took the wrong track and hit an oncoming service near the resort town of Hua Hin.

### August

* 19 August - A referendum on the new constitution was held in Thailand on 19 August 2007.
* 19 August - Thailand conducted a referendum for the 2007 Constitution of Thailand on August 19. About 56.7% of the people approved the constitution.

### December

* 2007 Southeast Asian Games was held in Nakhon Ratchasima from December 6 to 15.
* 2007 Thai general election took place on December 23. Samak Sundaravej won the election.
# Brevibora exilis

Brevibora exilis is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae found in Sebangau and Kahayan basins in central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
# Bugay

Bugay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amado Bugay (1954–1977), Filipino martyr and dissident against the Marcos dictatorship
* Nikolay Bugay (born 1941), Russian historian
* Ryley Bugay (born 1996), American-born Filipino footballer
* Saim Bugay (1934–2008), Turkish sculptor
# Russ McGinnis

Russell Brent McGinnis (born June 18, 1963) is an American former professional baseball catcher who played for two seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in 14 games for the Texas Rangers during the 1992 Texas Rangers season and three games for the Kansas City Royals during the 1995 Kansas City Royals season.

## Amateur career

McGinnis attended Sooner High School in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
He began his college baseball career with two seasons at Connors State College in Oklahoma. Bob Colon wrote in The Oklahoman in 1982 that McGinnis was "expected" to be selected in the January phase of the Major League Baseball draft but he was not.
McGinnis next played for the Oklahoma Sooners. In two seasons, he slashed .356/.439/.595 with 25 home runs and 109 runs batted in. He was twice named to the All-Big Eight Conference Team as a catcher.

## Professional career

McGinnis was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 14th round of the 1985 Major League Baseball draft and assigned to the Helena Gold Sox to begin his professional career. After two seasons, McGinnis was unsatisfied with how slowly he was moving through Milwaukee's farm system and requested a trade. He was traded on June 29, 1987, to the Oakland Athletics for Bill Mooneyham.
During spring training in 1989, McGinnis dislocated his thumb and had to be reassigned to minor league camp. In 1990, he led the Triple-A Tacoma Tigers in walks and runs batted in. In December 1990, the Chicago Cubs drafted McGinnis from the Brewers.
McGinnis was playing for the Iowa Cubs in April 1991 when, during a bench-clearing brawl against the Oklahoma City 89ers, he was handcuffed to a fence at All Sports Stadium by the Oklahoma City Police Department. He finished the season leading the team in home runs, runs batted in, on-base percentage and slugging percentage.
On June 3, 1992, the Texas Rangers placed Jack Daugherty on the disabled list and promoted McGinnis to the majors for the first time in his career. He made his Major League debut that day against the New York Yankees at Arlington Stadium. He started at catcher and recorded a hit (off of Greg Cadaret) and a walk (off of John Habyan) in three plate appearances. He also caught Kevin Maas attempting to steal second base. On June 28, the Rangers activated Iván Rodríguez from the disabled list and designated McGinnis for assignment. After returning to the minors, McGinnis suffered a broken toe. Nonetheless, McGinnis had a strong remainder of the season in the minors. When the rosters expanded in September 1992, the Rangers declined to call him up. McGinnis was upset enough with the Rangers for not promoting him that he signed with a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals following the season.
McGinnis underwent arthroscopic knee surgery in late May or early June of 1994. On April 25, 1995, the Royals added him to their Major League roster. He went hitless in six plate appearances over three games and was waived on May 15, 1995.

## Personal life

McGinnis went by his full first name, Russell, until college, where he was known as "Rusty McGinnis."
As of June 1991, McGinnis was married.
# Meriga Salou Seriki

Meriga Salou Seriki (born 8 April 1953) is a Beninese boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Haabneeme

Haabneeme is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Viimsi Parish, Harju County, in northern Estonia alongside Viimsi. It's located about 9 km (6 mi) northeast of the centre of Tallinn, on the eastern coast of Tallinn Bay. With a population of 5,634 (2011 Census), Haabneeme is the largest settlement in the municipality.
Haabneeme was first mentioned in 1271 as Apones. During the Middle Ages Haabneeme was settled by Coastal Swedes. In the 1960s, Haabneeme garden city developed on both sides of the Rohuneeme road in the north. The central settlement was built from the 1960s to 1980s as the centre of the Kirov Collective Fishing Farm. In 1973 a new administrative building was opened. The shopping centre was built in 1976, hospital-polyclinic in 1979. As an addition to apartment buildings, a pension was opened in 1974, stadium in 1978, kindergarten in 1983 and a high school in 1981–1985.
Recently, many new buildings such as a spa hotel, a new schoolhouse (2006), a kindergarten and a supermarket have been raised.
Haabneeme is connected to the centre of Tallinn by Tallinn Bus Company's route nr. 1A (Viru keskus – Viimsi haigla), average traveling time is about 25 minutes.
A new two-storey shopping centre with Selver hypermarket is planned to be opened in Haabneeme in 2015.
Viimsi St. James' Church is located in Haabneeme.

## Gallery

* Viimsi Gymnasium
* Haabneeme beach
# Dreams (2004 film)

Dreams is a 2004 Indian Tamil-language erotic romance film directed by Kasthuri Raja and produced by Saraswathi Srikanth. The film stars the director's son Dhanush, with Diya and Parul Yadav as the lead actresses. The music was composed by Bharadwaj with cinematography by Kichas. The film was released on 11 November 2004 and became a box office failure.

## Plot

Shakti, a young man, is spoilt by his father and leads a wayward life. However, when he falls in love, he works on changing himself for the better but things take a turn for the worse.

## Cast

* Dhanush as Shakthi
* Diya as Shruti
* Parul Yadav as Charu
* Pyramid Natarajan as Ramanathan
* Rajyalakshmi as Lakshmi
* Kaajal Pasupathi as Shakthi's friend
* Ramji as Guna
* Manobala as Moosa
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Mahendran, Shruti's father
* Kuyili as Pattu
* Nithin Sathya as Shiva, Shakthi's friend
* Rajesh as Lawyer Varadharajan
* Poovilangu Mohan as Appu Kuttan
* Karthik Sabesh
* Aryan
* Bala Singh
* Sujibala
* Vasanthi in a special appearance

## Production

The film began production shortly after the success of director Kasthuri Raja and actor Dhanush's Thulluvadho Ilamai in 2002, but as Dhanush's Kaadhal Kondein (2003) became a large success, Dreams was stalled as Dhanush's dates became blocked. When production resumed, Kasthuri Raja scrapped the earlier footage and started anew due to changes in Dhanush's appearance causing continuity issues. Near the release in late 2004, Kasthuri Raja and the producer Srikanth were engaged in legal and financial issues.

## Music

The music was composed by Bharadwaj, with lyrics by Kasthuri Raja .

## Release

Dreams was released on 11 November 2004, during Diwali. It opened up against Attahasam, Chatrapathy, Manmadhan and Neranja Manasu. The film became a box office failure.

## Critical reception

Sify wrote "Dreams has no style in presentation or any logic story wise. The plot is far-fetched and by the end you can’t figure out what’s happening to the screenplay that has gone haywire". Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote "You only hope that Dhanush does some serious retrospection and in future chooses films with care. He should not relent even for the sake of dad's dream projects. After all, having acquired such incredible fan following in a very short while, he cannot afford to be reckless". Malini Mannath of Chennai Online called it "a technically well-packaged film, with a thoughtfully-written script, aesthetically taken shots, with appealing music and camera work, and a relevant message for the younger generation and the parents".
# A Whole Lifetime with Jamie Demetriou

A Whole Lifetime with Jamie Demetriou is a 2023 British comedy special from Jamie Demetriou that was broadcast on Netflix in the United Kingdom from 28 February 2023. A one-hour special, it shows a series of sketches depicting life from cradle to grave, featuring guest appearances and songs.

## Synopsis

The hour-long comedy sketch special shows a series of comedy sketches taking the audience from the womb, through childhood, adulthood and beyond, accompanied by song.

## Production

Demetriou said he was approached by Netflix to pitch sketch comedy ideas. Initially, he said he planned "a more sprawling sketch show and then we figured that an hour is a testing amount of time for something that isn't narrative." Demetriou described the show as "birth to death in songs and sketches." The show was commissioned prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and had a delayed production until after the outbreak. The project was produced by BBC Studios Productions and Guilty Party Pictures with Demetriou writing and starring.

## Cast

* Jamie Demetriou
* Ellie White
* Emma Sidi
* Katy Wix
* Kiell Smith-Bynoe
* Sian Clifford
* Bella Glanville
* Christopher Jeffers
* Mark Silcox
* Jonny Sweet
* Jon Pointing
* Phoebe Walsh
* Will Hislop
* Al Roberts
* Raphale Sowole
* Seb Cardinal
* Lloyd Griffith
* Matthew Colthart
* Nathan Geal

## Broadcast

The show was available on Netflix from 28 February 2023 in the United Kingdom.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Stuart Heritage in The Guardian said he "laughed harder and for longer than I can remember". Isobel Lewis in The Independent said the comedy was "decidedly British but with a Netflix sheen...silly, but lacking the sharpness of Stath or his live sketch characters. It's that attempt to straddle both worlds that leaves Demetriou's comedy feeling surprisingly watered down." Chris Bennion in The Daily Telegraph called it "a wild, ribald sketch comedy special that... shows, in flashes, its creator's sublime genius, offering moments of sheer joy, punctuated by longer, more baffling sections that ultimately disappoint."

### Accolades

The show international Rose d'Or Award for Comedy Entertainment in November 2023. In February 2024, it was nominated in the Best TV Show category at the Chortle Awards. In March 2024, Demitriou was nominated in the Male performance in a comedy programme category at the 2024 British Academy Television Awards.
# Al Fouta

Al-Fouta (Arabic: الفوطة), alternatively transliterated as al-Futa, is a neighborhood in central Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located south of al-Murabba and north of al-Dirah in the sub-municipality of al-Malaz. It emerged in the 1940s following the construction of the Red Palace for then Saudi crown prince Saud bin Abdulaziz and al-Futa Palaces. It popularly hosts the Riyadh Water Tower, one of the notable landmarks in the city as well as the rest of the southern portion of the King Abdulaziz Historical Center, including the eponymous al-Fouta Park. As the neighborhood is bounded by al-Batʼha Street to the east, its eastern strip partially forms part of the al-Batʼha commercial area.
The neighborhood is unofficially divided into two sections, Fouta East (Arabic: الفوطة الشرقية) and Fouta West (Arabic: الفوطة الغربية).
# Erik Szilvássy

Erik Szilvássy is a Hungarian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the 87 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Career

In 2021, he won the silver medal in the men's 97 kg event at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2021 held in Rome, Italy.
In 2022, he competed in the 87 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary where he was eliminated in his first match.
# List of life peerages

Peerages and baronetcies of Britain and Ireland :
| Extant | All |
| Dukes | Dukedoms |
| Marquesses | Marquessates |
| Earls | Earldoms |
| Viscounts | Viscountcies |
| Barons | Baronies |
| En, Sc, GB, Ir, UK (Law, Life: 1958–1979, 1979–1997, 1997–2010, 2010–2024, 2024–present) ||
| Baronets | Baronetcies |
More than 1,600 life peerages have been created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom under the Life Peerages Act 1958.
* List of life peerages (1958–1979)
** Created under the premierships of Harold Macmillan, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson, Edward Heath, and James Callaghan
* List of life peerages (1979–1997)
** Created under the premierships of Margaret Thatcher and John Major
* List of life peerages (1997–2010)
** Created under the premierships of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown
* List of life peerages (2010–2024)
** Created under the premierships of David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and Rishi Sunak
* List of life peerages (2024–present)
** Created under the premiership of Sir Keir Starmer
# Mauritius at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Mauritius competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Swimming

Mauritius entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jonathan Chung | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:06.31 | 61 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jonathan Chung | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:26.00 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ovesh Purahoo | 50 metre freestyle | 24.35 | 71 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ovesh Purahoo | 100 metre freestyle | 52.55 | 69 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tessa Ip Hen Cheung | 100 metre freestyle | 1:01.60 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tessa Ip Hen Cheung | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:14.25 | 41 |
| Alicia Kok Shun | 50 metre freestyle | 27.04 | 55 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alicia Kok Shun | 50 metre breaststroke | 33.19 | 33 |
# Pickworth, Rutland

Pickworth is a civil parish and small village in the county of Rutland. The population of the civil parish at the 2001 census was 81. This remained less than 100 at the 2011 census and was included in the town of Stamford.
The village's name means 'enclosure of Pica'.
In the 13th century Pickworth was quite a substantial village, but by the end of the 14th century it was almost non-existent. It now comprises a small parish church, a disused Methodist chapel, a few large houses and a couple of rows of terraced and council houses.
It lies in a landscape characterised by Rutland County Council as the clay woodlands of the Rutland Plateau (a Jurassic limestone plateau). At the southern boundary of the village is a crossroads leading to Great Casterton about three miles (5 km) to the south, the A1 road at Tickencote Warren to the west, Lincolnshire Gate and Castle Bytham to the north and an unmaintained track to Ryhall Heath to the east.
All Saints' Church, Pickworth was built in 1821 and lies to the west of the village. The church is a Grade II listed building. Maps previously showed the spire of the demolished church under the name Mockbeggar to the west of the current village site.
The remains of the old medieval village lie mainly to the west of the current village centre in an area referred to as Top Pickworth. The only visible remains, other than earthworks, is a stone arch.
Just to the west of the village lie the remains of a lime kiln. In 1817 this was the workplace of local poet John Clare. About two miles (3 km) south-east is Walk Farm, formerly known as Walkherd Lodge, which was the home of Martha "Patty" Turner, who became John Clare's wife. Both the lime kiln and Walk Farm featured in a television documentary that was made about the poet in the late 1960s.
About two miles (3 km) to the west of the village is the site of the Battle of Losecote Field in 1470. It has been claimed that the village was depopulated as a result of the fighting.
# Kansan glaciation

The Kansan glaciation or Kansan glacial (see Pre-Illinoian) was a glacial stage and part of an early conceptual climatic and chronological framework composed of four glacial and interglacial stages.

## History

Kansan glaciation was used by early geomorphologists and Quaternary geologists to subdivide glacial and nonglacial deposits within north-central United States from youngest to oldest and are as follows:
* Wisconsin (glacial)
* Sangamonian (interglacial)
* Illinoian (glacial)
* Yarmouthian (interglacial)
* Kansan (glacial)
* Aftonian (interglacial)
* Nebraskan (glacial)
As developed between 1894 and 1909, the Kansan Stage was based on a model that assumed that the Pleistocene deposits contained only two glacial tills and one volcanic ash bed within Nebraska and Kansas. Of these two proposed glacial tills, the Kansan till, which defined the Kansan Stage, was the upper of the two glacial tills and the Nebraskan till, which defined the Nebraskan Stage, was the lower of the two glacial tills. It was argued that a single paleosol developed in the Nebraskan till and interglacial deposits separated the Kansan and Nebraskan tills. The paleosol and deposits were used to define the Aftonian (interglacial) stage that separated the Kansan and Nebraskan stages.
In time, the stratigraphy of Pleistocene deposits was found to be far more complex than the two glacial tills and one volcanic ash bed on which the Yarmouthian, Kansan, Nebraskan, and Aftonian glacial – interglacial nomenclature was originally based. Detailed research by Boellstorff demonstrated that the two glacial tills and one ash bed stratigraphic model, on which the Yarmouthian, Kansan, Nebraskan, and Aftonian glacial – interglacial nomenclature was based, was completely wrong. This research found that at the type locations for the Kansan and Nebraskan tills numerous glacial tills, which were separated by numerous paleosols, existed. In addition, fission track dating and geochemical analysis demonstrated what was thought to be one volcanic ash layer was actually three separate volcanic ash layers, i.e. the 602,000 year-old Lava Creek B volcanic ash; the 1,293,000 year-old Mesa Falls volcanic ash, and the 2,003,000 year-old Huckleberry volcanic ash. In addition, detailed studies of glacial tills in Kansas have found that at different outcrops, the same glacial till has been identified as being either a "Kansan" till or "Nebraskan" till. Also, it was found that the Afton Soil (paleosol), which was used define the Aftonian interglacial, is buried by a younger glacial till that was considered to be a "type Nebraskan" glacial till as well as having developed in an older glacial till that was considered to be a "type Nebraskan" glacial till. As a result, the basic assumptions on which the Yarmouthian (interglacial), Kansan (glacial), Aftonian (interglacial), and Nebraskan (glacial) nomenclature was originally defined was found to be lacking any scientific basis. As a result, this nomenclature was abandoned by Quaternary geologists in North America and merged into the Pre-Illinoian Stage.
# Bifemelane

Bifemelane (INN), sold under the brand names Alnert and Celeport, is an antidepressant and cerebral activator that was widely used in the treatment of cerebral infarction patients with depressive symptoms in Japan, and in the treatment of dementia as well. It also appears to be useful in the treatment of glaucoma. It has been discontinued in Japan since 1998, when it was removed from the market reportedly for lack of effectiveness.
Bifemelane acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of both isoenzymes, with competitive reversible inhibition of MAO-A (K$_i$ = 4.20 μM), making it a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) and non-competitive irreversible inhibition of MAO-B (K$_i$ = 46.0 μM), and also acts (weakly) as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NEI). The drug has nootropic, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects in animal models, and appears to enhance the cholinergic system in the brain.