OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borovnica, Borovnica

Borovnica (pronounced; German: Franzdorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Borovnica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the national capital Ljubljana.

## Name

Borovnica was attested in written sources in 1260 as Vronitz (and as Vreuncz in 1300, apud Vraniciam in 1313, and Vraunitz in 1366). In the local dialect, the settlement is known as Barounica. The name is a univerbation of *Borovna (vas/voda), literally 'pine village' or 'pine creek'. The name therefore originally refers to a place or stream where pines grow. The early German name Vronitz (which was later transformed into Franzdorf) is adapted from the Slovene name by shifting the stress to the first syllable and loss of the syllable -ov-.

## History

A 48 m high railroad viaduct for the Austrian Southern Railway was built across the Borovnica Valley in 1856. On the night of 28 June 1942, Partisan forces attacked an Italian train carrying arrestees being sent to concentration camps in Italy, freeing about 300 prisoners. Those that refused to join the Partisans were executed and disposed of in the Krim Cave Mass Grave. The railroad viaduct 45°55′11″N 14°21′26″E﻿ / ﻿45.91972°N 14.35722°E﻿ / 45.91972; 14.35722 was destroyed on 26 August 1944 in a 15th AF operation (301st BG & 483rd BG) that also killed 30 villagers.
At the end of the Second World War, a concentration camp for Italian prisoners of war was established in Borovnica. The prisoners, who were kept in squalid conditions without water and toilet facilities, were abused and Italian sources referred to the camp as the "new Dachau." Approximately 200 prisoners died at the camp. Many of the prisoners were transferred to other camps by the fall of 1945, and a November 1945 Red Cross report concluded that conditions had become acceptable. The camp was closed in mid-August 1946.

## Church

The parish church in Borovnica is dedicated to Saint Margaret and belongs to the Ljubljana Archdiocese. A church was attested at the site in the mid-14th century, and the current structure dates from 1829.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Borovnica include:
* Marja Boršnik (1906–1982), literary historian
* Ivan Kiferle (1856–1943), composer
* Jože Kranjc (1904–1966), writer and playwright
* Pavla Lah, a.k.a. Jerina (1915–2007), Partisan surgeon
* Simon Lampe (1865–1940), missionary and Ojibwe scholar in the United States
* Mirko Lebez (1912–1992), painter
* Pavel Ločnik (1888–1920), theater actor
* Anton Majaron (1876–1898), writer
* Danilo Majaron (1859–1931), politician
* Bogdan Osolnik (1920–), politician
* Ljudevit Perič (1884–1926), politician
* Leopold Suhodolčan (1928–1980), writer
* Anton Vadnjal (1886–1935), writer
* Josip Verbič (1869–1948), beekeeper
* Mirko Zupančič (1925–2014), actor and playwright
# Dušan Vasiljev Gymnasium, Kikinda

The Dušan Vasiljev Gymnasium (Serbian: Гимназија Душан Васиљев, Gimnazija Dušan Vasiljev), colloquially known as the Kikinda Gymnasium, is a public coeducational high school (gymnasium, similar to preparatory school), located in Kikinda, city in Vojvodina, Serbia.

## History

Kikinda Gymnasium, initially known as Nagykikinda/Velika Kikinda Gymnasium, was founded in 1858 as the first secondary school in Kikinda. By 1900, a new eight-year gymnasium started operating in a purpose-built building with classes conducted in Hungarian language. Between its founding and World War I, the school graduated 421 students of whom only 49 were from the local Serb community. After the end of World War I and the establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the Gymnasium adopted the curriculum of the pre-war Kingdom of Serbia. Post-World War II, the school reopened on September 10, 1945, with classes offered in both Serbian and Hungarian. In 1959, the school was named after Dušan Vasiljev, a poet from Kikinda. From 1977 to 1993 the school lost its name and building but returned to its historic premises in 1994.
The Gymnasium marked its 164th anniversary in 2022. The event included a wreath-laying ceremony at the bust of Dušan Vasiljev, workshops on Expressionism, and an award ceremony held at the National Museum Hall.
# 1954 Pacific typhoon season

The 1954 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1954 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.

## Systems
### Tropical Storm 01W

A storm that affected the Philippines.

### Typhoon Elsie

Elsie hit Hong Kong.

### Typhoon Flossie

Flossie tracked into open waters.

### Typhoon Grace

Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.

### Typhoon Ida

Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.

### Typhoon Kathy

Kathy hit Japan.

### Typhoon June

Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.

### Typhoon Lorna

Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.

### Typhoon Marie

Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship Toya Maru to sink in the Tsugaru Strait. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing. Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the Toya Maru Typhoon.

### Typhoon Pamela

On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in Waglan Island and 155 km/h in Hong Kong Observatory which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with Typhoon Gloria. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the South China Sea, with others being Typhoon Rammasun of 2014, Typhoon Rai of 2021 and Typhoon Yagi of 2024.

### Typhoon Ruby

Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm.

### Typhoon Sally

Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon.

### Typhoon Tilda

Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam.

## Storm names

| Elsie Flossie Grace Helen Ida June Kathy Lorna | Marie Nancy Olga Pamela Ruby Sally Tilda |
# Gordon M. Kaufman

Gordon M. Kaufman is Morris A. Adelman Professor of Management, Emeritus Professor of Statistics at the MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 2014. The International Association for Mathematical Geosciences appointed him as the Distinguished Lecturer for 2015.
In 1985 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Education

* BS in industrial and electrical engineering, Yale University (where he was a business associate of campus humor magazine The Yale Record)
* MBA Harvard University
* DBA Harvard University

## Selected books

* Gordon M. Kaufman (2011), Risk Analysis: From Prospect to Exploration Portfolio and Back. Nabu Press, 66 p.
* Gordon M. Kaufman, Patrick J. Lee (1992), Are Wildcat Well Outcomes Dependent Or Independent?, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 p.
* Giovanni Andreatta, Gordon M. Kaufman (1990), Software Reliability Modeling and Exponential Order Statistics, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 45 p.
* Eytan Barouch, Gordon M. Kaufman (1976), Oil and Gas Discovery Modelled as Sampling Proportional to Random Size, M.I.T. Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, 63 p.
* Eytan Barouch, Gordon M. Kaufman (1976), On Sums of Lognormal Random Variables, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 42 p.
* Gordon M. Kaufman (1963), Statistical decision and related techniques in oil and gas exploration. Ford Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Series, Prentice Hall, 307 p.
# Léonie Geisendorf

Léonie Geisendorf, born Leonia Maria Kolin-Kaplan (8 April 1914 – 17 March 2016), was a Polish-born, Swedish architect. She lived most of her professional life in Stockholm, Sweden. At the time of her death, she was living in Paris, France.

## Education and career

Born in Łódź, Poland, she studied architecture at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich followed by an internship with Le Corbusier, who became a source of inspiration and a mentor. In 1938, after her internship, Geisendorf moved to Sweden and was hired by architects Sven Ivar Lind (1902-1980) and Paul Hedqvist (1895-1977). Counting as her first own work is a proposal for a new office building, drawn together with Ralph Erskine and Curt Laudon (1906-1964).
In 1940, she married Swiss architect Charles-Edouard Geisendorf (1913-1985). In 1950 Geisendorf and her husband started their own architectural firm, L. & C. E. Geisendorf, in Stockholm with a branch in Zurich. Together they designed both private and public work. Notable works include Villa Ranängen at Djursholm (1950-1951), Villa Delin (1966) and St. Görans Gymnasium, (1970).
In 2003, for her achievements in the field of architecture, she was awarded by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Prince Eugen Medal.

## Images

* Geisendorf in her Karman Ghia, 1990
* Geisendorf's office mid-1960s (Léonie standing in the middle).
* Suggested zoning "Corso" in Stockholm 1965.
* ETG-group: Anders Tengbom, Léonie Geisendorf and Ralph Erskine

## Images, buildings

* Residential area Riksrådsvägen
* St. Görans Gymnasium
* Villa Delin
* Student housing Fyrtalet
# List of protected areas of Suriname

There are several protected areas of Suriname. The largest of these is the Central Suriname Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The protected areas are managed by the Suriname Forest Service. The Forest Service has appointed STINASU (Stichting Natuurbehoud Suriname), a non-profit foundation, to develop and conduct the educational and tourist aspects in the protected areas. As of 2020, 14.5% of the land territory is protected, and contains one nature park, and 13 nature reserves.

## Nature reserves

* Brinckheuvel. Established 1961. 60 square kilometres.
* Coppename. Established 1961. 120 square kilometres.
* Wia Wia Nature Reserve. Established 1966. 360 square kilometres.
* Galibi Nature Reserve. Established 1969. 40 square kilometres.
* Sipaliwini Savanna. Established 1972. 1000 square kilometres
* Boven Coesewijne. Established 1986. 270 square kilometres.
* Peruvia. Established 1986. 310 square kilometres.
* Wanekreek Nature Reserve. Established 1986. 450 square kilometres.
* Copi Nature Reserve. Established 1986. 180 square kilometres.
* Central. Established 1998. 16000 square kilometres.

## Nature Park

* Brownsberg Nature Park. Established 1969. 122 square kilometres

## Special management areas

* Bigi Pan. Established 1987. 679 square kilometers.
* Noord Coronie [nl]. Established 2001. 150 square kilometers.
* Noord Saramacca [nl]. Established 2001. 830 square kilometers.
* Noord Commewijne [nl]. Established 2002. 650 square kilometers. Braamspunt became part of the management area in 2015.

## Protected areas

* Hertenrits. Archaeological site. Established 1972. 1 square kilometres.
* Werehpai and Iwana Samu Protected Area. Petroglyphs. Established 2007. 180 square kilometers
* Peperpot. Plantation. Established 2009. 700 hectares.
# Even a worm will turn

"Even a worm will turn" is an English language expression used to convey the message that even the meekest or most docile of creatures will retaliate or seek revenge if pushed too far. The phrase was first recorded in a 1546 collection of proverbs by John Heywood, in the form "Treade a worme on the tayle, and it must turne agayne." It was used in William Shakespeare's play Henry VI, Part 3 (Act 2, Scene 2). In the play, the phrase is uttered by Lord Clifford, killer of Rutland as:
   To whom do lions cast their gentle looks? Not to the beast that would usurp their den. The smallest worm will turn being trodden on, And doves will peck in safeguard of their brood.
# Covington High School (Ohio)

Covington High School is a public high school in Covington, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Covington Exempted Village School District. Their teams are nicknamed the Buccaneers, or Buccs, while their basketball mascot is Buccy the Buccaneer.

## Extramural events

Sports at the school include football, basketball, volleyball, cheer, cross country, track and field, swimming, baseball, softball, golf, and wrestling. As of 2021, the school belongs to the Three Rivers Conference. Students may also participate in marching band.
# Beth Karas

Beth Karas (born January 29, 1957) is an American attorney and television commentator who worked as a Senior Reporter with truTV, providing commentary on a number of high-profile cases, including the rape trial of Kobe Bryant, the Martha Stewart trial, and the murder trials of Robert Blake, Scott Peterson, and Jodi Arias.

## Early life and education

Karas grew up in Deerfield, Massachusetts and graduated from Frontier Regional School in 1975. She received a B.A. in political science and Spanish from Mount Holyoke College in 1979 and a Juris Doctor degree from Fordham Law School. She was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1987.

## Career

Karas was an assistant district attorney in New York City for eight years. She joined Court TV as a commentator in 1994, having filled in as an anchor on multiple occasions. She also provided live legal commentary to BBC Radio in London from 1998 to 2011. CourtTV was subsequently renamed TruTV and eventually merged with its sister channel, HLN. A juror was dismissed from the Jodi Arias trial after she approached Karas, who covered the case first for HLN and then as a freelance journalist. She is currently an independent legal consultant. On August 16, 2019 she was a guest anchor on Court TV.
# Leamington Open

The Leamington Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England founded in 1882 it ran annually until 1931 as part of the pre-open era tennis tour. It was founded on 1 August 1882 as the Royal Leamington Lawn Tennis Tournament.

## History

The Leamington Open Tournament was established on 1 August 1882, and first staged at Jephson Gardens. At the same meeting held in August 1882, a dual tournament called the Warwickshire Championships (1882–1938) was staged.
At the inaugural event, the first men's all comers singles champion was England's Robert Wallace Braddell (son of Sir Thomas Braddell), who defeated Edward Lake Williams in 3 straight sets. The all comers mixed doubles title was won by Erskine Gerald Watson and his sister Maud Watson.
The tournament continued separately to that of the county championship until 1931. Formers men's winners of this event include Charles Walder Grinstead (1883) and Cotah Ramaswami (1920).

## Finals
### Men's Singles

    Incomplete roll
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1882 | Robert Wallace Braddell | Teddy Williams | 7-5 6-2 6-3 |
| 1883 | Charles Walder Grinstead | Herbert Wilberforce | 8-6 3-6 6-3 3-6 6-3 |
| 1884 | Teddy Williams | Frank Seymour Noon | 6-3 6-2 6-2 |
| 1885 | James Dwight | Alfred Henry Betham | 6-1 6-3 6-0 |
| 1886 | Alfred Henry Betham | Harry Grove | 8-6 8-6 6-4 |
| 1889 | Charles Gladstone Eames | Francis Seymour Noon | 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |
| 1909 | Neville Gard Deed | William Caleb Wood Curtis | 9-7, 6-2 |
| 1920 | Cotah Ramaswami | John Cecil F. Masterman | walkover |
| 1931 | Henry Woolf Standring | R.L. Tower | 6-4, 6-2 |

### Mixed Doubles

    Incomplete roll
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1884 | Frank Noon Effie Noon | Alfred Betham Miss Exham | 6-2, 6-4, 6-1 |
| 1886 | Charles Ross Mrs Hornby | Thomas Mellersh Gertrude Mellersh | 6-2, 6-3 |
# The Extortion

The Extortion (Spanish: La extorsión) is a 2023 Argentine thriller film directed by Martino Zaidelis [es] from a screenplay by Emanuel Diez which stars Guillermo Francella alongside Pablo Rago and Andrea Frigerio.

## Plot

Veteran aircraft pilot Alejandro Petrossián, close to retirement, is blackmailed by the secret services after a manipulated medical test covering up Petrossián's partial hearing loss is leaked, thereby becoming a sort of courier in between the airports of Ezeiza and Barajas.

## Cast

* Guillermo Francella as Alejandro Petrossián
* Pablo Rago as Saavedra
* Andrea Frigerio as Carolina Guerrero
* Alberto Ajaka [es] as Porchietto
* Carlos Portaluppi [es] as Mario Aldana
* Mónica Villa as Rita Tirabosco
* Guillermo Arengo [es] as Fernando Marconi
* Carla Pandolfi [es] as Andrea Vitale

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Emanuel Diez. The film is a 100 Bares, Cimarrón Cine, Infinity Hill, and Particular Crowd production. It was shot on location at the Ezeiza and Barajas airports.

## Release

Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film was released theatrically in Argentina on 6 April 2023. It was the 2nd-most watched Argentine film in 2023 at the domestic box office, with 528,762 admissions.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2024 | 18th Sur Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Pablo Rago | Nominated |
| 2024 | 18th Sur Awards | Best Original Score | Pablo Borghi | Nominated |
| 2024 | 18th Sur Awards | Best Editing | Ariel Frajnd | Nominated |
| 2024 | 18th Sur Awards | Best Sound | Gonzalo Matijas, Rubén Piputto, Matías Vilaro | Nominated |
# Paris-Dakar Rally (video game)

Paris-Dakar Rally is a racing video game developed by Broadsword Interactive and published by Acclaim Entertainment for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 2. It is based on the real-life Paris Dakar Rally – one of the world's most difficult and dangerous sporting events. Based on the 2000 running of the rally, the game features ten locations (each containing four stages) beginning in Senegal and ending in Wadi Elrayan, Egypt.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS2 |
| Metacritic | N/A | 36/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS2 |
| 4Players | N/A | 59% |
| Consoles + | N/A | 70% |
| EP Daily | N/A | 3.5/10 |
| GameSpot | N/A | 2.9/10 |
| GameStar | 51% | N/A |
| IGN | N/A | 2.5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 8/20 | 9/20 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PC Games (DE) | 30% | N/A |
| PC Zone | 55% | N/A |
The PlayStation 2 version received "unfavourable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
It was nominated for GameSpot's 2001 "Worst Game" award among console games, which went to Kabuki Warriors.
# Estadio Ebal Rodríguez

Estadio Ebal Rodriguez is a multi-use stadium in Guápiles, Costa Rica. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Santos de Guápiles. The stadium holds 3,000 people.

## History

Alajuelense's Wilson Muñoz scored the first Primera División goal scored in the stadium in a 1999 4-0 league win over the hosts.
The stadium is currently undergoing a number of renovations. An artificial pitch has been installed, the building was newly painted, the transmission cabins were improved and a roof for the main stand will follow up. The offices will also be remodeled. US$20,000 will also be invested in seeking the inspection and approval of the stadium by FIFA for international games.
# Michael Burnett

Michael Burnett may refer to:
* Mikey Burnett, American mixed martial artist
* Mike Burnett, English rugby league player
* Michael Burnett (Doctors), a fictional character
# Brochel Castle

Brochel Castle is a ruined castle located on a 15-metre-high rocky pinnacle on the north-eastern shore of Raasay, Scotland.

## History

The castle existed by 1549 and was probably built in the preceding century. The Castle was likely built by Raasay's first MacLeod chief, Calum Garbh (later known as Calum MacGilleChaluim), who inherited the islands of Raasay and Rona from his father, Calum MacLeod, the 9th Chief of Lewis. In 1911, the ruins were acquired by the company Baird & Co (Ironmasters), which sold them on to the Board of Agriculture for Scotland in 1922.
# Notre Dame de Guérison sanctuary

Notre-Dame-de-Guérison (French for "Our Lady the Healer") is a Christian sanctuary situated in Courmayeur, at the foot of Mont Chétif, along the Val Veny road that leads to the Seigne pass, used by the Romans to reach Gaul. It is well-known both in Italy and abroad, not only because of the surrounding landscape, but because it is very easy to reach by car from May to November and above all, is situated very close to an internationally famous tourist resort.

## History

The first exact dates regarding the place go back to 8 May 1537 when the name "Berrier", the name by which the chapel that once stood here was called, appears in a donation document. This word has Celtic origins and means “a pile of large rocks”. Around 1690 a statue of the Virgin was placed in a protective niche there, and named La Croix du Berrier ("the Berrier's Cross"). In 1781, a man from Courmayeur, Jean-Michel Truchet, proposed to the priest Jean-Martin Dondeynaz to build a chapel where the statue stood. This project was approved by Aosta's Bishop Pierre-François de Sales, and the building process began in 1782. The chapel was demolished by the Brenva Glacier in 1800, and immediately rebuilt. In the second half of the 19th century, the quantity of pilgrims pushed the Courmayeur parish to build a sanctuary, which was finished and blessed in 1868.

## The present

The arches and walls of the sanctuary are covered with a cycle of frescoes and three oils on canvas by the painter Giuseppe Stornone from Ivrea (1816-1890), who specialized in religious paintings of large dimension as well as vast cycles of frescoes and was influenced by the Italian baroque style.
Many of the votive offerings are for alpinists who have escaped danger while climbing Mont Blanc or crossing many of its passes. Pope John-Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, during their summer holidays in Aosta Valley, visited the sanctuary on many occasions.
# Athanasios Veloudios

Athanasios Veloudios (Greek: Αθανάσιος Βελούδιος; 1895–1992) was a Greek military officer, actor and writer.

## Biography

Veloudios was born in Athens in 1895. He took part in World War I and the Greco-Turkish war of 1919 – 1922. After his retirement from army ( 1934 ), he became an actor. In 1927, Veloudios was invited by Eva Palmer-Sikelianos to present the "Ancient Greek pyrrhic dance" at the Delphic Festival of 1927. She also asked him to be "a choreographer and to maintain the right rhythm" ("I was maintaining the rhythm on my own, with a drum," he writes in a text) and also teach the steps and the kinesiology of the ancient war dance to young people (teenagers, members of the "City Scouts" and "Soldiers that I "'borrowed" from the Royal Hellenic Army, "as Veloudios remembers regarding the participants in the dance groups). The initial success of the first "Amphictyony" (as he is referring to them, incorrectly remembering – in one case- 1928 as their chronology) of Angelos Sikelianos led to the resumption of the teaching and presentation of the pyrrhic dance in 1930 by him.