OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blockstream

Blockstream is a blockchain technology company led by co-founder Adam Back, headquartered in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, with offices and staff worldwide. The company develops products and services for the storage and transfer of cryptocurrency.
The company had raised $210M as of 2021 from investors, including venture capital firms Horizons Ventures and AXA Strategic Ventures.

## Products
### The Liquid Network

On October 12, 2015, Blockstream announced the release of its Liquid sidechain prototype which could allow for the transfer of assets between the Liquid sidechain and the bitcoin main blockchain. On October 11, 2018, a production-ready implementation of the Liquid sidechain was officially launched, called the Liquid Network, which is designed to facilitate interoperability between the bitcoin main chain and the Liquid sidechain to extend bitcoin’s capabilities.
Liquid is built using Elements Core, a sidechain protocol also designed by Blockstream and built on the Bitcoin Core codebase, which introduces several features including Confidential Transactions, Segregated Witnesses (or SegWit), native asset issuance, and new opcodes. Elements Core version 0.18.1.6 was released in March 2020.
Blockstream claims that Liquid reduces the delays and friction involved in a normal transfer of bitcoin. Blockstream asserts participating exchanges–including Bitfinex, BitMEX and OKCoin–can reduce counterparty risk for traders and enable near-instant financial transactions between their platform and other exchanges or a trader’s wallet(s). New blocks are added to the Liquid sidechain every minute, as opposed to bitcoin's 10-minute block interval.

### Blockstream Satellite

In 2017 Blockstream announced the availability of one-way satellite broadcasting of the full bitcoin blockchain to enable the propagation of valid bitcoin transactions to people without Internet access or during a disruption event like an Internet blackout. In 2018 Blockstream extended the bitcoin satellite network to four satellites across six coverage zones, adding Asia and Pacific region coverage. It also released API specifications to allow users to send data over its network. The network as of 2019 is only a one-way network and the user still needs a connection to the bitcoin network to send transactions, which can include SMS gateways or higher cost internet.

## Industry partnerships

Blockstream employs Bitcoin Core developers.
Blockstream developer Rusty Russell was one of the first developers to try implementing the Lightning Network during the summer of 2015.
In early 2018 Blockstream announced a partnership with Intercontinental Exchange Inc. (ICE) to launch a cryptocurrency market data feed.
Blockstream partnered with Digital Garage, an Internet technology company based in Tokyo, in January 2019 to create Crypto Garage, a bitcoin and blockchain technology company which targets the Japanese institutional market.
# Aqlvoy

Aqlvoy is an Uzbek children's television channel owned by the Ministry of Preschool Education in Uzbekistan. The channel's main target audience is 3-9-year-old children. The channel is available in Uzbek, Russian and English, although both Russian and English tracks are combined into one, where most Western media will be broadcast in English, while most Russian media will be published in Russian.

## History

Aqlvoy was originally announced at the IMS Media Day conference in 2020, saying that it would be set to launch in the spring of 2021. The channel then later launched on 22 March 2021, with most of its programming being brought from countries such as Russia and South Korea. The channel has aired several international shows from distributors such as Cake Entertainment, Hoho Entertainment, One Animation and Paramount Global.
The channel mascots are a yellow robot who goes by the name "Robbi", and a yellow bus who is named Aqlvoy, like the channel itself. In 2021, Aqlvoy hosted a contest to see who could come up with a name for the robot, where Robbi had gotten his name. In the early stages of development, the yellow bus was originally going to be a scooter, but this was changed for unknown reasons.

## Programming

On 26 April 2021, the channel premiered two original programs, Bilimdon and Quvnoqvoy. Bilimdon (meaning knowledge) is an educational live action series that teaches children about mathematics, along with Uzbek culture. The series' second season is currently in production. Quvnoqvoy (from "quvnoq" meaning cheerful and "voy" meaning "wow") is an educational program where one of the channel's mascots, Robbi, guides two other children to do exercises and physical activities with the viewers. Several famous Uzbek athletes have appeared in the series.

### Original programming

* Bob va Eli
* Biliasanmi
* Bilimdon
* Quvnoqvoy
* Sehrli Ingliz tili

## International programming

Aqlvoy broadcasts various international programming from countries such as the United States, Canada, South Korea, Russia, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom; mostly animated series.
All shows (save for Sonic Boom, which aired during the channel's "test phase" and was shown in Russian only), are dubbed and localized into the Uzbek language, with a rotating schedule of different shows each week.

## Controversy

In June 2021, the channel was criticized by many parents for showing the painting The Birth of Venus, along with showing two people kissing in the cartoon Sherazade: The Untold Stories. The channel has since responded, saying that the channel was still in its test phase, so mistakes may appear at any time.
Due to this, many foreign cartoons that have scenes where characters display actions of love have been censored and cut out. A notable example of this can be seen in the series Ready Jet Go!, where scenes of Celery and Carrot showing affection to each other had been cut out.
# ISO 31

ISO 31 (Quantities and units, International Organization for Standardization, 1992) is a superseded international standard concerning physical quantities, units of measurement, their interrelationships and their presentation. It was revised and replaced by ISO/IEC 80000.

## Parts

The standard comes in 14 parts:
* ISO 31-0: General principles (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-1:2009)
* ISO 31-1: Space and time (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-3:2007)
* ISO 31-2: Periodic and related phenomena (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-3:2007)
* ISO 31-3: Mechanics (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-4:2006)
* ISO 31-4: Heat (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-5)
* ISO 31-5: Electricity and magnetism (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-6)
* ISO 31-6: Light and related electromagnetic radiations (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-7)
* ISO 31-7: Acoustics (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-8:2007)
* ISO 31-8: Physical chemistry and molecular physics (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-9)
* ISO 31-9: Atomic and nuclear physics (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-10)
* ISO 31-10: Nuclear reactions and ionizing radiations (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-10)
* ISO 31-11: Mathematical signs and symbols for use in the physical sciences and technology (replaced by ISO 80000-2:2009)
* ISO 31-12: Characteristic numbers (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-11)
* ISO 31-13: Solid state physics (replaced by ISO/IEC 80000-12)
A second international standard on quantities and units was IEC 60027. The ISO 31 and IEC 60027 Standards were revised by the two standardization organizations in collaboration (, ) to integrate both standards into a joint standard ISO/IEC 80000 - Quantities and Units in which the quantities and equations used with SI are to be referred as the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISO/IEC 80000 supersedes both ISO 31 and part of IEC 60027.

## Coined words

ISO 31-0 introduced several new words into the English language that are direct spelling-calques from the French. Some of these words have been used in scientific literature.
| New phrase | Existing phrase | Technical meaning |
| massic <quantity> | specific <quantity> | a quantity divided by its associated mass |
| volumic <quantity> | [volumic] <quantity> density | a quantity divided by its associated volume |
| areic <quantity> | surface <quantity> density | a quantity divided by its associated area |
| lineic <quantity> | linear <quantity> density | a quantity divided by its associated length |

## Related national standards

* Canada: CAN/CSA-Z234-1-89 Canadian Metric Practice Guide (covers some aspects of ISO 31-0, but is not a comprehensive list of physical quantities comparable to ISO 31)
* United States: There are several national SI guidance documents, such as NIST SP 811, NIST SP 330, NIST SP 814, IEEE/ASTM SI 10, SAE J916. These cover many aspects of the ISO 31-0 standard, but lack the comprehensive list of quantities and units defined in the remaining parts of ISO 31.
# Chronic Town (film)

Chronic Town is a 2008 American drama film written by Michael Kamsky, directed by Tom Hines and starring JR Bourne.

## Cast

* JR Bourne as Truman
* Emily Wagner as Eleanor
* Jeffrey Scott Jensen as Faraday
* Alice Drummond as Elizabeth
* Dan Butler as Blow Job
* Paul Dooley as Eleanor's Father
* Garry Marshall as The Doctor
* Lin Shaye as Nurse
* Stacy Edwards as Emily
* Robert Peters as Newton
* Ian Gregory as Max
* Christine Lakin as Kelly
* Rowan Joseph as Roger
* Chris Wynne as Peter

## Reception

Robert Koehler of Variety gave the film a positive review, writing that it "exudes observed experience."
Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "With biting humor and refreshing humanism, Hines takes a cold-eyed look at credible individuals struggling with addiction and dysfunction."
# Roberta Fiandino

Roberta Fiandino (born October 17, 1985 in Cuneo) is a retired Italian biathlete.
Fiandino competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for Italy. She finished 11th as a part of the Italian women's relay team, and 73rd in the sprint.
As of February 2013, her best performance at the Biathlon World Championships is 5th, as part of the Italian mixed relay team, in 2008. Her best individual result at the Biathlon World Championships is 25th, in the 2008 and 2011 individual races.
As of February 2013, Fiandino's best result at a Biathlon World Cup event is 5th, with the Italian women's relay team at Antholz in 2010/11. Her best individual performance in a Biathlon World Cup event is 16th, in the sprint at Antholz in 2008/09. Her best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 61st, in 2008/09.
# Pierre Alleene

Pierre Alleene (19 July 1909 – 1 August 1994) was a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# List of large-group awareness training organizations

The methods, courses and/or techniques of the organizations listed here have been identified with Large-group awareness training by reliable sources.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* References

## A

* Actualizations (Stewart Emery)
* Alpha Seminars
* Altru Center
* Arica School (Oscar Ichazo)
* Atlas Project
* Avatar Course (Harry Palmer)
* AsiaWorks
* Ascension Leadership Academy

## C

* Call of the Shofar (founded by Simcha Frischling)
* Context International (previously Context Associated, founded by Randy Revell, who had worked with Mind Dynamics)
* Contextuelles Coaching (Maria & Stephan Craemer)
* Choices Personal Growth Seminar
* Choice Center |url= https://choicecenter.com/%7C

## D

* Dimensional Mind Approach
* Direct Centering (Gavin Barnes, aka Bayard Hora Associates, aka The Course, aka Naexus)

## E

* Educo Seminar
* Erhard Seminars Training (est) (Werner Erhard)
* Exegesis

## F

* The Forum (Werner Erhard)

## G

Gratitude Training
Giving Tree Global

## H

Heartcore Leadership

## I

* Impact Training (Hans & Sally Berger)
* Insight Seminars (John-Roger Hinkins) (Russell Bishop)
* Inner Matrix Systems (Joey Klein)
* Isha Foundation (Sadhguru)

## L

* Landmark Worldwide (formerly Landmark Education)
* Leadership Dynamics (William Penn Patrick)
* Life Dynamics
* Lifespring (John Hanley)
* Lifestream Seminars (James Roswell Quinn)
* Life Training / Kairos Foundation / More to Life (W. R. Whitten and K. B. Brown)
* Life Design Education (Daniel Paraszkay)

## M

* Mind Dynamics (Alexander Everett)

## N

* NXIVM (Keith Raniere)

## O

* ONE (Oury Engolz)
* The Option Institute

## P

* PSI Seminars

## R

* Relationships
* Rapport Leadership

## S

* Silva Method (formerly Silva Mind Control) (José Silva)
* Sterling Institute of Relationship (Arthur Kasarjian)
* Spring Ridge Academy
* Source Point Training
* Siddha Samadhi Yoga (Rishi Prabhakar)

## T

* Transformation Technologies (Werner Erhard)
* Tony Robbin
* Training In Power Academy

## W

* Werner Erhard and Associates (Werner Erhard)
# A: AOU

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# Wade Irvine

Wade Irvine (born 11 December 1986) is an Australian cricketer. He played one List A match for Tasmania in 2009/10.
# Dorig language

Dorig (formerly called Wetamut) is a threatened Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu.
The language's 300 speakers live mostly in the village of Dorig, on the south coast of Gaua. Smaller speaker communities can be found in the villages of Qteon (east coast) and Qtevut (west coast).
Dorig's immediate neighbours are Koro and Mwerlap.

## Name

The name Dorig is derived from the name of the village where it is spoken.

## Phonology

Dorig has 8 phonemic vowels. These include 7 short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and one long vowel /aː/.
Dorig vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i ⟨i⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
| Near-close | ɪ ⟨ē⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ |
| Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ |
| Open | a ⟨a⟩, aː ⟨ā⟩ | a ⟨a⟩, aː ⟨ā⟩ |
Dorig has 15 consonant phonemes.
Dorig consonants :
| | Labiovelar | Bilabial | Alveolar | Dorsal |
| Voiceless stop | k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ | | t ⟨t⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ |
| Prenasalized stop | | ᵐb ⟨b⟩ | ⁿd ⟨d⟩ | |
| Nasal | ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ |
| Fricative | | β ~ ɸ ⟨v⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | ɣ ⟨g⟩ |
| Rhotic | | | r ⟨r⟩ | |
| Lateral | | | l ⟨l⟩ | |
| Approximant | w ⟨w⟩ | | | |
The phonotactic template for a syllable in Dorig is: /CCVC/ — e.g. /rk͡pʷa/ ‘woman’ (< *rVᵐbʷai); /ŋ͡mʷsar/ ‘poor’ (< *mʷasara); /wrɪt/ ‘octopus’ (< *ɣurita). Remarkably, the consonant clusters of these /CCVC/ syllables are not constrained by the Sonority Sequencing Principle. Historically, these /CCVC/ syllables reflect former trisyllabic, paroxytone words */CVˈCVCV/, after deletion of the two unstressed vowels: e.g. POc. *kuRíta ‘octopus’ > *wərítə > /wrɪt/.

## Grammar

The system of personal pronouns in Dorig contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).
Spatial reference is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.
# Moycarky (townland)

Moycarky is a townland in the civil parish of the same name and in the ecclesiastical parish of Moycarkey, Littleton, Two-Mile-Borris, in County Tipperary, Ireland.
The townland is shaped like an elongated diamond whose main axis is oriented roughly north-south; it contains just over 518 acres. The hamlet of Moycarkey is located near the northern apex of the townland.
The minor country road which serves as the communication spine for the townland runs roughly north-north-westwards from the old main Cork-Dublin road, which cross the townland near its southern apex.
Maxfort House, the main house in the townland, lies to the west of this minor country road. In 1814, the house was the home of John Max and, in 1837, the home of William Max. It was held from Viscount Hawarden and valued at £15 and 18 shillings.
At the time of the 1911 census, there were 19 households in the townland.
# Éric Bonnel

Éric Bonnel (born 18 August 1974 in Haubourdin, Nord) is a French retired weightlifter. He competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. His best finish was the 11th place in the men's bantamweight division in 1996.
# Tim Merritt

Tim Merritt (born June 28, 1982, in Gig Harbor, Washington) is an American soccer player who currently plays for USASA amateur team CASL Elite.

## Career
### High school and college

Merritt attended Bellarmine Preparatory School and played college soccer at the University of North Carolina from 2001 to 2004. Merritt was a two-time second-team All-ACC selection at defender for Carolina and was a member of the Tar Heels’ 2001 NCAA Championship team. He scored 10 goals and had 11 assists for 31 points over his collegiate career.
During his college years he also played with Carolina Dynamo in the USL Premier Development League, and was named to the PDL All-Central Conference team in 2004.

### Professional

Merritt was drafted in the fourth round (48th overall) 2005 MLS SuperDraft by D.C. United. Merritt made only one appearance with United's regular squad but was a strong contributor to the reserve team's inaugural MLS Reserve Division championship in 2005.
Merritt spent the next two years playing abroad in Germany with FSV Oggersheim. At FSV Oggersheim, Merritt helped the club win promotion to the Regionalliga Süd in 2007. In his two years with the club, he compiled 40 appearances while tallying 1 goal and 6 assists.
After suffering a knee injury while playing in Germany, Merritt returned to the United States in 2008. While recovering, he played with the amateur Seattle Wolves in the South Puget Sound League, and having trialed with the San Jose Earthquakes during pre-season, Merritt signed with Miami FC in 2009. He went on to play 24 games and score one goal for Miami before choosing to retire from professional soccer and pursue other career opportunities at the end of the season.
# Memorial Hall Marking the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs

The Memorial Hall Marking the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs in Tibet (Chinese: 西藏百万农奴解放纪念馆) is a museum located in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, and is China's first abolitionist movement-themed memorial hall.

## History

Construction began on November 5, 2018, and opened on March 28, 2019. Located in the Old Hall of the Tibet Museum at No. 2, South Minzu Road, Chengguan District, Lhasa, it is a permanent hall of the Tibet Museum, adjacent to the Tibet Museum of Natural Science. Officially established in January 2009 to mark the anniversary of the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs in Tibet on March 28 each year, the memorial hall occupies a site area of 2,700 square meters, with an exhibition area of about 3,500 square meters and six exhibition halls.
# CHYDARU

CHYDARU, unabbreviated name Chapel Hill Youth Development and Research Unit, was an experimental youth prison operated by the Institute of Government at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the North Carolina prison system. Built in 1945, it opened as a prison for youth under the age of 18 on May 1, 1964. The project was as an advancement in prison structure. It closed later in 1965 due to budget shortages. Sometime during the 1970s (presumably 1973) it housed the Bureau of School Services, which was operated by UNC. Later in 1975, it was repurposed to store radioactive waste. As of 1996, it became exclusively a radioactive storage-for-decay facility, where short-lived radioactive wastes are stored until they are no longer radioactive, at which point they are removed. It is inspected annually by the state government.

## Buildings in CHYDARU

CHYDARU has 7 buildings located within its fence that are officially mapped and documented. There are 10 shelters included ones that have not been documented officially. Supposedly another building was destructed in 1985, but there is little evidence that it actually existed other than a crude map from 1977.

### Annex #1

Known also as "Shed at Chydaru", the shed it mostly open to the air except for one room with a desk and a one way mirror looking inwards. There is no official documentation on its purpose.

### Annex #2

Annex #2 is also known as the "Radiation Annex", it was built in 1935 and listed as a shed or trailer officially. A worn sign on the front of the building mentions the Department of Environment. A newer sign below the older sign says OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER ANNEX.

### Annex #3 and #4

UNC named the buildings "Extension Annex A" and "Extension Annex B", respectively. It was constructed in 1945, as many other building were. Both buildings have a bathroom built for several people and room for beds. This leads many to believe that the prisoners were housed in each building. There is little difference between the two and they are located next to each other.

### Annex #6

Annex #6 is a two story building with a basement and ground floor. Built in 1945, there is no documentation for what it was ever used for.

### Aviary

In 2006, an aviary was constructed along with an adjacent trailer in front of Annex #6. There is evidence that it was inhabited up to 2013. The UNC Satellite Facility Disaster Plan mentions that the aviary is near open water and not very high elevation, making it more likely for a natural disaster to effect it.
# Edward John Mott

Sergeant Edward John Mott VC DCM (4 July 1893 – 20 October 1967) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Born in Drayton he enlisted in The Border Regiment in 1910, and in 1915, took part in the ill-fated Dardanelles Expedition, after which he served in Egypt and then on the Western Front.
He was 23 years old and a Sergeant in the 1st Battalion, The Border Regiment, British Army when he was awarded the VC.
On 27 January 1917 south of Le Transloy, France, an attack by Sergeant Mott's company was held up at a strong-point by machine-gun fire. Although severely wounded in the eye, Sergeant Mott made a rush for the gun and after a fierce struggle seized the gunner and took him prisoner, capturing the gun. It was due to the dash and initiative of this NCO that the left flank attack succeeded.

## The Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.
# The Secret of a Marriage

The Secret of a Marriage (German: Geheimnis einer Ehe) is a 1951 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Weiss and starring Olga Chekhova, Curd Jürgens and Paul Klinger. It was adapted from Weiss' play of the same title. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Lück and Hans Sohnle.

## Synopsis

A widow for fifteen years, Tina Camphausen has raised her three children by herself. Then her first lover, the conductor Felix Adrian, comes back into her life. Her growing affection for him offends her son Christian, who resents the newcomer moving into their house. Tina then has to break it to Christian that Felix is really his father.

## Cast

* Olga Chekhova as Tina Camphausen
* Curd Jürgens as Dirigent Felix Adrian
* Paul Klinger as Paul Brugger
* Harald Holberg as Christian Camphausen
* Ada Tschechowa as Schwänchen Camphausen
* Marianne Koch as Musi Camphausen
* Hedwig Wangel as Haushälterin
* Walter Janssen
* Fritz Odemar
* Alexander Ponto
* Peter Blank