OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dr. Chud

David Calabrese, known professionally as Dr. Chud, is an American horror punk drummer best known for his work with the Misfits.

## Life and career

Dr. Chud attended Lodi High School. His career began playing with Dan Kidney and the Pulsations for seven years (1987–1994). He also recorded an album with Sacred Trash just before joining Kryst the Conqueror, which transformed itself into the newest incarnation of the Misfits Dr. Chud recorded three studio albums, a live album, and a few singles with the Misfits and is also credited as a songwriter and producer for the band.
In addition to his work with the Misfits, Dr. Chud also played drums for Joey Ramone on the We Will Fall: A Tribute to Iggy Pop album, and Joey Ramone's only solo record Don't Worry About Me and also produced a recent Sardonica release Flip the Grill. After leaving the Misfits in 2000, Dr. Chud formed Graves.
In 2003, Dr. Chud formed a new band named Dr. Chud's X-Ward which released their debut multimedia album Diagnosis for Death in 2004 on the drummer's own record label Bloodwork Records.
In 2008, Dr. Chud joined up with Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein once again with his band Gorgeous Frankenstein on their second tour. The band was signed to Glenn Danzig's record label Evilive.
In 2010, he appeared on the television series LA Ink, starring Kat Von D. He received a tattoo of his famous stitches that he usually draws on his chest and back, circling his neck, by tattoo artist Amy Nicoletto.

## Discography
### Misfits

* American Psycho (1997) – LP
* "Dig Up Her Bones" (1997) – single
* Evillive II (1998) – fan club LP
* Scream! (1999) – single
* Famous Monsters (1999) – LP
* "Monster Mash" (1999) – Single
* Cuts from the Crypt (2001) – LP

### With Graves

* Web of Dharma (2001) – LP

### With Joey Ramone

* Don't Worry About Me (2002) – LP

### With Dr. Chud's X-Ward

* Diagnosis for Death (2004) – LP

### With Doyle

* Abominator (2013) – LP
# George Young, Lord Young

George Young, Lord Young, PC (2 July 1819 – 21 May 1907) was a Scottish Liberal MP in the British Parliament and a judge, with the judicial title of Lord Young.

## Life

He was born in Dumfries and educated locally before being sent to the University of Edinburgh to study law. He became a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1840 and was also called to the English bar. He held the judicial offices of Sheriff of Inverness in 1853–1860 and Haddington and Berwick in 1860–1862.
He was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in 1862–1866 and 1868–1869. He was appointed Lord Advocate in 1869, the most senior legal position in Scotland, and technically a governmental post. This role is primarily one of law-making.
He represented Wigtown Burghs in 1865–1874, until he lost an election. After an election petition, that election was declared void and the seat awarded to Young on 28 May 1874. However, in June 1874, he was appointed a Judge of the Court of Session and left Parliament.
On 3 March 1874 he was created a Senator of the College of Justice with the title Lord Young. He served until 1905.
He lived his final years at 28 Moray Place on the prestigious Moray Estate in western Edinburgh.
Young is buried with his wife Janet Bell (d. 1901), daughter of George Graham Bell, near the south-west corner of St John's churchyard in Edinburgh.

## Legislation

The most important legislation framed and created by Lord Young was the Education (Scotland) Act 1872 under which every town and village in Scotland were obliged to give free education to both boys and girls from the age of five to the age of eleven. This created a wave of school building across Scotland. Whilst children were still permitted to attend private schools they were not permitted to attend no school, and also imbedded in this legislation is the creation of the concept of truancy.

## Family

He married Janet Graham Bell on 18 July 1847, and they had fourteen children. Daughter Lillias ("Lily") married Charles Kincaid Mackenzie (later styled Lord Mackenzie).
# Modati Cinema

Modati Cinema (transl. First movie) (Telugu: మొదటి సినిమా) is a 2005 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Kuchipudi Venkat and starring Navdeep and Poonam Bajwa. It was directed by to music by Swaraj.

## Plot

Sreeram is from a rich family. Sindhu is a middle-class girl with a nagging and gold digger step mother and a strict father. Sreeram is impressed by Sindhu at first sight. He helps her solve her family problems. In the process, she misunderstands him. The rest of the movie is all about how the two understand the power of their love and tie the knot on the same day they meet.

## Cast

* Navdeep as Sreeram
* Poonam Bajwa as Sindhu
* Brahmanandam
* Tanikella Bharani as Sindhu's uncle
* Harish Shankar as Harish
* Dharmavarapu Subrahmanyam as Subrahmanyam
* Rallapalli
* Suthivelu
* Ali
* Sunil
* Venu Madhav as Vankar Yadav
* L.B. Sriram
* Raghunatha Reddy
* Subhalekha Sudhakar as Sindhu's father
* Krishna Bhagawan
* Raghu Babu
* Gautam Raju
* Shankar Melkote
* Krishnudu
* Ravikant
* Raj
* Duvvasi Mohan
* Chitram Seenu
* Srinivasa Reddy
* Meka Suresh
* Telangana Shakuntala ad Shakuntala
* Pavala Syamala
* Satya Krishnan as Satya

## Production

Initially, Kuchipudi Venkat narrated the story to Kunduru Ramana Reddy, but said that the budget was too high. The script was narrated to Lagadapati Sridhar before Kuchipudi Venkat reverted back to Kunduru Ramana Reddy. The music director Swaraj took four months to compose the soundtrack.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Swaraj. The audio release function was held in Club Jayabheri, Hyderabad on 29 September 2005. Y. V. Subba Reddy and Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry graced the function as guests.

## Release and reception

The film was initially scheduled to release on 12 October 2005.
Jeevi of Idlebrain.com rated the film two-and-three-quarters out of five and wrote that "The basic point of destiny guiding a couple who just met into wedlock within a few hours is interesting. But the director tried to inject more comedy element (though is pretty hilarious in a couple of tracks) than what is necessary". A critic from Indiaglitz wrote that "Venkat, the director has lot of promise. But the problem is he has managed to deliver only a percentage on screen. If only he had worked a bit more diligently, we would have had a much more hardy entertainer on our hands". "The film is a youth romance, and won’t give you nightmares or anything, but if you are just passing by the theater, you can continue along your way unmindful of the consequences".
# Ivan Deubner

Ivan Deubner (1873–1936) was a Russian Orthodox priest of German ethnicity who converted to the Russian Catholic Church of Byzantine rite.
In 1903 Deubner was ordained a Russian Catholic priest and celebrated Divine Liturgy underground until 1917 in Saint Petersburg when the Russian Byzantine Rite Catholic Church was legalized temporarily. The Russian Catholic Church had been illegal under the Tsar's Orthodox rule of Russia, but was temporarily legalized under the Mensheviks. The first synod of this church took place and Deubner took part with seven other Ukrainian and Russian Catholic priests of Byzantine roots under the leadership of Ukrainian Metropolitan Andrew Sheptytsky. After legalization, he had a real participation inside of his church until his arrest by the Soviet government in 1923. Father Deubner was killed by a criminal in exile on 12 November 1936.
# 1969 Scottish League Cup final (April)

The 1968–69 Scottish League Cup final was played on 5 April 1969 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 23rd Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Hibernian and Celtic. Celtic won a one-sided match by 6–2, with Bobby Lennox scoring a hat-trick. Bertie Auld, Jim Craig and Willie Wallace scored Celtic's other goals, while Jimmy O'Rourke and Eric Stevenson scored for Hibs.
The final was originally scheduled for 28 October 1968, but was postponed until April because a fire destroyed part of the south stand at Hampden Park.

## Match details

HIBERNIAN: :
| GK | Thomson Allan |
| RB | Chris Shevlane |
| LB | Joe Davis |
| RH | Pat Stanton |
| CH | John Madsen |
| LH | John Blackley |
| RW | Peter Marinello |
| IF | Pat Quinn |
| CF | Peter Cormack |
| IF | Jimmy O'Rourke |
| LW | Eric Stevenson |
| Substitutes: ||||
| IF | Willie Hunter |
| Manager: ||||
| Bob Shankly ||||
CELTIC: :
| GK | John Fallon |
| FB | Jim Craig |
| FB | Tommy Gemmell | 45' |
| RH | Bobby Murdoch |
| CH | Billy McNeill |
| LH | Jim Brogan |
| RW | Jimmy Johnstone |
| IF | Willie Wallace |
| CF | Stevie Chalmers |
| IF | Bertie Auld |
| LW | Bobby Lennox |
| Substitutes: ||||
| LH | John Clark | 45' |
| Manager: ||||
| Jock Stein ||||
# Treneere

50°07′41″N 5°32′53″W﻿ / ﻿50.128°N 5.548°W﻿ / 50.128; -5.548Treneere is a residential council estate on the outskirts of Penzance, Cornwall. It was built in the 1930s in an effort to clear inner city slums, meaning the majority of residents have been poor for generations. Most of the housing within this area is owned and operated by Penwith Housing Association. Treneere falls within the Penzance East Ward of Cornwall Council.

## History

It takes its name from the nearby manor of Treneere which until the 1930s was the principal landowner in the area. Treneere Manor was originally one of the bartons of the Manor of Alverton. Treneere Manor is a Grade II* listed small mansion built in 1758.
In 2017 the estate was described in an Index of Multiple Deprivation report as "the most deprived neighbourhood in Cornwall".
# Craigballyharky

Craigballyharky (from Irish meaning "rocky ground of O'Harky's homestead") is a large hill in the south-west of the townland of Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is also the name of a medieval Irish tuath that spanned the southern half of the parish of Kildress. The northern half was known as Craigballydevine.

## Geology

The rock is a tonalite, which shares its name with the landform has yielded a 471 +2/-4 Ma U-Pb zircon age (Hutton et al. 1985).
# Bernhard Rawitz

Bernhard Rawitz (23 August 1857, Ostrowo - 28 December 1932) was a German military physician, anatomist and zoologist.
He studied medicine at Kaiser Wilhlem Akademie in Berlin, afterwards serving as a military doctor in Metz (1880–83). He later worked at the zoological stations in Naples (1887–88, 1890) and Rovigno (1892-1898). In the late 19th century he journeyed to northern Norway (Tromsø, Sørvær, Trollfjord, Bear Island), where he performed studies of cetaceans.
In 1889, he qualified as a lecturer of comparative anatomy, and in 1912, was appointed an associate professor to the museum of pathology at the University of Berlin.

## Selected writings

* Die Ranvier'schen Einschnüringen Lautermann'schen Einkerbungen, 1879 (dissertation).
* Die Fußdrüse der Opistobranchier, 1887 - The foot glands of Opisthobranchia.
* Leitfaden für histologische Untersuchungen, 1889 - Guidelines for histological studies.
* Grundriß der Histologie, 1894 - Outline of histology.
* Das Gehörorgan der japanischen Tanzmäuse, 1899 - The hearing organ of the Japanese dancing mouse.
* Ich mag Haarbürsten, 1899 - The sense of smell of the Nape Rigger.
* Ueber den Bau der Cetaceenhaut, 1899 - On the construction of whaleskin
* Lehrbuch der mikroskopischen Technik, 1907 - Textbook of microscopic technique.
* Zeit und Gott : eine kritisch-erkenntnistheoretische Untersuchung auf der Grundlage der physikalischen Relativitätstheorie, (1922, second edition) - Time and God: a critical and epistemological investigation on the basis of the physical theory of relativity.
# Youyi Road station (Changsha Metro)

Youyi Road station is a subway station in Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on June 28, 2016.

## History

The station opened on 28 June 2016.

## Layout

| G | | Exits | |
| LG1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent | |
| LG2 | ← | Line 1 towards Jinpenqiu (Railway Campus) | |
| Island platform, doors open on the left |||
| LG2 | | Line 1 towards Shangshuangtang (Provincial Government) | → |

## Surrounding area

* Yongxi Building (永熙大厦)
* Hunan Taxation Bureau
* Hunan Construction Engineering Group Corporation
# Bajša

Bajša (Serbian: Бајша / Bajša, Hungarian: Bajsa) is a village located in the Bačka Topola municipality, in the North Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority and its population numbering 2,568 people (2002 census).

## Historical population

* 1969: 3,690
* 1969: 3,945
* 1969: 2,753
* 1969: 2,745
# Bowls Australia

Bowls Australia is the governing body for the sport of bowls in Australia. Bowls Australia is responsible for the leadership, development and management of lawn bowls in Australia. It is a not-for-profit organisation governed by a voluntary board that provides the strategic direction for the sport and the strategies that are implemented by the staff at the national office.
Bowls Australia's members are the six state and two territory bowls associations representing Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
There are over 2,000 clubs and 240,000 registered participants affiliated with member states and territories. In addition, there are many social bowlers participating in competitions across Australia.
Bowls Australia is affiliated with World Bowls and the Australian Commonwealth Games Association. It is a core sport in the Commonwealth Games, which are held every four years.
The Australian National Bowls Championships celebrated its centenary in 2013.

## History

In 1844 an English immigrant called Frederick Lipscombe constructed a bowling green behind his Beach Tavern in Sandy Bay, Hobart. The first recorded match was held on 1 January 1845 between Lipscombe and T. Burgess. Greens were then layed at Parramatta, Sydney and Melbourne, the latter seeing the first club formed in 1865, by an expatriate Scot John Campbell. Ten clubs met in 1867 to agree rules based on the Scottish Bowling Association. The NSW BA was founded on 22 May 1880, followed by Victoria just two months later and others followed (WA 1898), SA (1902) and Queensland (1903). The Imperial Bowling Association was formed in 1899 but a failed attempt to create a National Association took place in 1900.
On 22 September 1911, the Australian Bowling Council, was formed at conference of state delegates in Melbourne. The first Australian Championships under the new body were held in 1912, and the first Australian representative side played in New Zealand in 1914.
In 1928, the Australian Bowls Council became affiliated with the International Bowling Board, now known as World Bowls Inc.
The first World Bowls Championship was played at Kyeemagh Bowls Club in New South Wales in 1966.

## Structure

The national body has eight state member associations:
* Bowls Australian Capital Territory
* Bowls Queensland
* Bowls NSW
* Bowls Northern Territory
* Bowls Western Australia
* Bowls Victoria
* Bowls South Australia
* Bowls Tasmania
The main competitions Bowls Australia organises are the annual Australian Open (AO), Bowls Premier League (BPL) and BPL Cup. They also stage a number of other important national competitions, as well as hosting international events in Australia, including the World Bowls Championships.
# Hambledon Rural District

51°18′54.59″N 1°23′18.23″W﻿ / ﻿51.3151639°N 1.3883972°W﻿ / 51.3151639; -1.3883972
Hambledon Rural District was a local government district that existed in south-west Surrey in England from 1894 until 1974. Its headquarters were in Guildford. In 1974 it was abolished, with the area becoming part of the new borough of Waverley.

## History

The district had its origins in the Hambledon Poor Law Union, which had been created in 1836, covering Hambledon itself and several surrounding parishes.
In 1872 sanitary districts were established, giving public health and local government responsibilities for rural areas to the existing boards of guardians of poor law unions. Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894. The parish of Haslemere was removed from the district in 1913 to become its own urban district. In 1933 the district gained the parishes of Busbridge, Dockenfield and Frensham, but ceded the parish of Shalford to Guildford Rural District at the same time.
The district was initially administered from the workhouse in Hambledon and then from the clerk's office in Shalford. In 1938 the council built itself a purpose-built office on Bury Fields in Guildford, outside the district.
The district was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972. The area was combined with Farnham, Godalming and Haslemere to become the borough of Waverley on 1 April 1974.
# 1973 Scottish League Cup final

The 1973 Scottish League Cup final was played on 15 December 1973 and was the final of the 28th Scottish League Cup competition. It was contested by Dundee and Celtic. Dundee won the match 1–0, with Gordon Wallace scoring the winning goal.

## Match details

DUNDEE: :
| GK | 1 | Thomson Allan |
| DF | 2 | Bobby Wilson |
| DF | 3 | Tommy Gemmell |
| MF | 4 | Bobby Ford |
| DF | 5 | George Stewart |
| DF | 6 | Iain Phillip |
| MF | 7 | John Duncan |
| MF | 8 | Bobby Robinson |
| FW | 9 | Gordon Wallace 76' |
| FW | 10 | Jocky Scott |
| MF | 11 | Duncan Lambie |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Davie Johnston |
| FW | 13 | Ian Scott |
| Manager: ||||
| David White ||||
CELTIC: :
| GK | 1 | Ally Hunter |
| DF | 2 | Danny McGrain |
| DF | 3 | Jim Brogan |
| DF | 4 | Pat McCluskey |
| DF | 5 | Billy McNeill |
| MF | 6 | Steve Murray |
| MF | 7 | Harry Hood |
| MF | 8 | David Hay |
| MF | 9 | Paul Wilson |
| FW | 10 | Tommy Callaghan |
| FW | 11 | Kenny Dalglish |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | ? | Jimmy Johnstone |
| MF | ? | George Connelly |
| Manager: ||||
| Jock Stein ||||

## Media coverage

In Scotland highlights of the final was shown on BBC One Scotland on their Sportsreel programme in the evening and also on STV and Grampian Television on the former's Scotsport programme the following day.
# Toledo Bullfrogs

The Toledo Bullfrogs were to be a professional arena football team based at the Lucas County Arena in Toledo, Ohio. They were scheduled to begin play in the af2, the developmental league of the Arena Football League, in 2010, until that league folded in 2009. The team never played a game and the Toledo Bullfrogs website now leads directly to the Toledo Walleye website.

## History

On September 22, 2008, Toledo Arena Sports, Inc. (a non-profit group led by the owners of the International League's Toledo Mud Hens which also owns the ECHL's Toledo Walleye), announced that an af2 franchise was coming to the arena.
On November 18, the Bullfrogs announced their name, logo, and colors. The name was chosen as an homage to the city sitting on what was formerly the Great Black Swamp, ergo, when the city was founded, there was a frog infestation. This heritage is also immortalized in the Lucas County Courthouse and Jail, where a frog is depicted in the floor mosaic.
On May 6, 2020, the Toledo Walleye revealed the uniforms that the Bullfrogs would have worn. They also sold Bullfrogs t-shirts on the Swamp Shop website.
# Chico Bento e a Goiabeira Maraviósa

Chico Bento e a Goiabeira Maraviósa is a 2025 Brazilian film based on the comic book series created by Mauricio de Sousa. It is produced by Biônica Filmes in co-production with Mauricio de Sousa Produções and Paris Entretenimento. The film is directed by Fernando Fraiha, who also co-wrote the screenplay alongside Elena Altheman and Raul Chequer. It premiered in Brazilian theaters on January 9, 2025.
Starring Isaac Amendoim, the story follows Chuck Billy on an adventure with his friends to save Nhô Lau's guava tree. The film also features Pedro Dantas, Anna Julia Dias, Lorena de Oliveira, Augusto Madeira, Luis Lobianco, and Débora Falabella in major roles.
# Lipnica, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Lipnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębowa Łąka, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Dębowa Łąka, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Wąbrzeźno, and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Ask That God

Ask That God is the fourth studio album by Australian electronic music duo Empire of the Sun, released on 26 July 2024 through EMI Music Australia and Capitol Records. It is their first studio album since 2016's Two Vines. The album was preceded by the singles "Changes", "Music on the Radio", and "Cherry Blossom", and also includes their 2023 collaboration with Nick Littlemore's project Pnau, "AEIOU".
At the 2024 ARIA Music Awards, Luke Steele, Nick Littlemore and Peter Mayes were nominated for Best Engineered Release and Best Produced Release.
A deluxe edition of the album was released on 24 January 2025; it features two new tracks.

## Background

Littlemore stated that the duo were "blessed with" the album and that it "represents the greatest shift in consciousness our world has ever seen and that's reflected in the music". Luke Steele likened the second single "Music on the Radio" to "a teenager rebelling against his imaginary emotions". Littlemore said "There might have been as many as 1,200 songs that we wrote in that time to get to the 12 we have here."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| The Observer | |
| Record Collector | |
Ask That God received a score of 82 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, which the website categorised as "universal acclaim". Record Collector stated that "while their familiar stargazing disco again dominates, the songwriting is at its sharpest as fresh influences add bite". Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic wrote that it "feels like both a return to form and a retrospective journey through their sonic evolution" and a "return to the blissful, body-moving spirit of Empire of the Sun's first two classics".
Damien Morris of The Observer said that "like their three previous projects, this one contains at least two elite tunes ('Changes', 'Cherry Blossom') interspersed with effervescent yet evanescent second-tier tracks ('Revolve', 'Music on the Radio', 'Ask That God') and smoothly produced non-bangers (everything else)". Ben Hogwood of MusicOMH remarked that Littlemore and Steele "find their familiar chemistry in providing escapism in sun kissed pop to sing and dance to". Lily Blakeney-Edwards of Clash called it "a journey in every sense providing enough density and style changes to keep listeners intrigued to the very end".

## Track listing

Note
* signifies an additional producer

## Personnel

Empire of the Sun
* Nick Littlemore – synthesizer (tracks 3, 6–8, 10–12), programming (6), background vocals (9)
* Luke Steele – vocals (all tracks); drum programming, guitar (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9)
Additional contributors
* Mike Marsh – mastering
* Alex Ghenea – mixing (tracks 1–4, 6–12)
* Peter Mayes – mixing (tracks 3, 5)
* Magnus Lidehäll – drum programming, synthesizer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9)
* André Sogliuzzo – voiceover narration (track 11)
* Cruz Steele – speaking voice (track 12)
* Pontus Winnberg – drum programming, synthesizer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9)
* Vargas & Lagola – guitar, synthesizer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9)