OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pamin Lepcha

Pamin Lepcha is an Indian politician from Sikkim belonging from the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha. She is a member of the Legislative Assembly in the 11th Sikkim Legislative Assembly. She won over SDF's Tshering Wangi Lepcha with a margin of 3807 votes.

## Education

She graduated from Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology with an MBA in 2008.
# Levacetylmethadol

Levacetylmethadol (INN), levomethadyl acetate (USAN), OrLAAM (trade name) or levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites.

## Medical uses

LAAM is indicated as a second-line treatment for the treatment and management of opioid dependence if patients fail to respond to drugs like methadone or buprenorphine.
LAAM is used as an oral solution of LAAM hydrochloride at a concentration of 10 mg/mL in bottles of 120 and 500 mL under the brand name Orlaam. The first dose of LAAM for patients who have not started treatment with methadone is 20–40 mg. The first dose for patients who have been receiving methadone will be a little higher than the amount of methadone that was being taken every day, but not more than 120 mg. Afterwards, the dosage may be adjusted as needed. Unlike methadone, which requires daily administration, LAAM is administered two to three times a week.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

LAAM acts as a μ-opioid receptor agonist. It also acts as a potent, noncompetitive α$_3$β$_4$ neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

### Pharmacokinetics

LAAM undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism to the active demethylated metabolite nor-LAAM, which is further demethylated to a second active metabolite, dinor-LAAM. These metabolites are more potent than the parent drug.

## Chemistry

LAAM, or levomethadyl acetate, is the levo isomer of acetylmethadol, or α-methadyl acetate. The dextro isomer, d-alphacetylmethadol (d-α-acetylmethadol), is more potent but shorter acting. The levo isomer is also less toxic with an LD$_{50}$ in mice of 110 mg/kg s.c. and 172.8 mg/kg orally as opposed to LD$_{50}$s of 61 mg/kg s.c. and 118.3 mg/kg orally for dl-α-methadyl acetate. It has a melting point of 215 °C and a molecular weight of 353.50. β-methadyl acetate also exists, however it is more toxic and less active than α-methadyl acetate and has no current medical use.

## History

LAAM was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of opioid dependence. In 2001, LAAM was removed from the European market due to reports of life-threatening ventricular rhythm disorders. In 2003, Roxane Laboratories, Inc. discontinued Orlaam in the US.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Before August 1993, LAAM was classified as a schedule I drug in the United States. LAAM is not approved for use in Australia and Canada. At present, it is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States with a DEA ACSCN of 9648 and a national aggregate annual manufacturing quota of 4 grams as of 2013.
# Croghan, County Roscommon

Croghan (Irish: Cruachán, meaning 'a round natural hill' ), is a townland and village in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is situated centrally between the towns of Boyle, Elphin and Carrick on Shannon.

## History

The village dates from the late 1700s and was set up by then local landlord Lloyd. The Lloyd family were granted the lands of Croghan which originally were owned by the Mcdermott's in 1680. Lloyd built a house in the 1700s where the GAA Club Rooms now stand, and in 1830 built a larger mansion nearby. Croghan village consisted of 30 houses all facing east towards the big house in a north–south direction. The only building on the other side of street was Donnellan's shop (1765), which in 1796 became the Roman Catholic Church. Croghan is now the parish name for this area incorporating the old parishes of Killukin, Killumod, Tumna, Kilcola and Estersnow. These were former monastic sites dating back up to 1500 years. Croghan was an agriculture area, and under encouragement of Guy Lloyd, fairs were set up after Trinity Sunday and 28 October, which were famous throughout west of Ireland for Croghan Shorthorn and continued till 1970. In 1898, the Croghan Co Operative Creamery was set up, being the second in Connacht and it flourished for 90 years. Today, Croghan has a six-teacher national school, three housing estates, and a tidy towns committee. In 1861, the Church of Ireland was opened and the creamery is now a centre for the community. The Shannon Gaels GAA Club have a sports ground in the community. The club has won titles at every grade in men's and ladies in the county, and were senior county champions in 1964.

## Notable people

* John Beirne, TD 1943–1961
* Bishop Fulton Sheen 1896–1979, grandson of Bridget Fulton Croghan.
* William Trevor, (Cox) 1928–2016 author, is the son of a Croghan man.
# Oscar Dickson

Baron Oscar Dickson, or Oskar Dickson (2 December 1823 – 6 June 1897) was a Swedish magnate, bulk merchant, industrialist and philanthropist from a family of Scottish origin. In his time he was considered the most affluent of all Swedes.

## Court cases

Dickson was a partner in a company that owned ships and sawmills. The Baggböle sawmill's business methods first came to a head when James Dickson Jr was taken to court in 1850. The accusation was that the sawmill had cut wood that belonged to the king. Dickson was fortunate to avoid prosecution. The saw mill business processed thousands of trees in the nineteenth century.
The exploitation of Crown timber could not continue and in 1866-7 the company was again taken to court and this time they were obliged to agree to help prevent the use of Crown timber. Oscar Dickson and the company were featured in satirical cartoons. This was the time when the new Swedish word "Baggböleri" was first seen in print which was a synonym for the exploitation of forests.
Dickson, along with King Oscar II of Sweden and Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Sibiryakov, was the patron of a number of Arctic expeditions in the 19th century. He sponsored Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's explorations to the Canadian and the Russian Arctic and Greenland, as well as Fridtjof Nansen's Polar journey on the Fram.
Ever an Arctic enthusiast, Oscar Dickson contributed to sponsor several important Polar ventures between the years 1860 and 1900. Dickson was ennobled by King Oscar in 1880 and was raised to the status of Baron in 1885, the last person to be so in Sweden. Dickson was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1878.

## Honours

Dikson and Dikson Island in the Kara Sea were named after Oscar Dickson, as were Dicksonfjorden and Dickson Land on Svalbard.
# Kyushu Dental University

Kyushu Dental University (九州歯科大学, Kyūshū shika daigaku) is a public university in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1914, and it was chartered as a university in 1949.
# James Falconer, Lord Phesdo

James Falconer, Lord Phesdo (1648–1705) was a Scottish landowner, judge, politician and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

Falconer was born on 16 August 1648 at Alves in Moray, one of at least 11 children of John Falconer (1620-1682), Master of the Scottish Mint. As the mint was located many miles away in Edinburgh the father, if not the whole family, also had lodgings in the capital. James' mother, Esther Briot, was the daughter of Nicholas Briot a famous French coin-designer, who had come to Scotland in 1633 as a Huguenot exile, and worked closely with the Scottish Mint, which was located on the Cowgate in Edinburgh.
James was educated in Edinburgh then trained as a lawyer and qualified as an advocate in January 1674. He had his legal practise in Edinburgh. Falconer purchased the Phesdo estate, near Fettercairn, in the 1680s. In November 1689 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice and adopted the title Lord Phesdo.
He was the Member of Parliament for Kincardineshire in 1703/4.
He died in Edinburgh on 9 June 1705 aged 57 and is buried in Greyfriars Churchyard in the city centre. His position as Senator was filled by George Elliot, Lord Minto.
Phesdo House was rebuilt in 1815.

## Family

He was married to Elizabeth Trent. Their children, which numbered at least 13, included John Falconer (MP).
# Dhakam

Dhakam (/ˈðɑːˌɡəm/ transl. Thirst) is an Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Babu Nanthankode in his debut. He co-wrote the story with T. Vaiyadurai, who handled the cinematography.Operative camera man P. S. Nivas The film stars R. Muthuraman and Nanditha Bose. Filmed in 1972, it did not see a theatrical release, but has been screened at many film festivals.

## Plot

Sharada, an orphan, lives with other orphans in an ashram, where she bonds with a Sekhar, a blind man. They eventually marry, and she tries to make a living as a saleswoman in Madras, but city life is too much for them and they return to the ashram. Sharada dies, having donated her eyes to a blind person.

## Cast

* R. Muthuraman as Sekhar
* Nanditha Bose as Sharada
Other supporting roles are played by Major Sundarrajan, Pandari Bai, Rajakokila, Renuka Parvathi and Jayaseelam.

## Production

Dhakam, the directorial debut of Babu Nanthankode, was conceived by him and T. Vaiyadurai while they were working at the staff of the Madras Film Institute. It was produced by Janakiraman under the banner Kavya Chitra. The screenplay was written by K. K. Raman, based on the story of Nanthankode and Vaiyadurai; the latter also handled the cinematography. Shooting took place in 1972, primarily at Gandhigram, Tamil Nadu. The final cut of the film measured 144 minutes.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. B. Sreenivasan, while Bharati and Poovai Senguttuvan were the lyricists. The songs "Vanam Namadhu Thanthai" and "Bharata Samudayam" attained popularity.

## Release and reception

Dhakam did not have a theatrical release, but has been screened at many film festivals. Kanthan of Kalki appreciated the film for eschewing stylish costumes, makeup for the lead actors, and elaborate sets.

## Legacy

Dhakam was influential in establishing the art film scenario in Tamil cinema. Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen, in their book Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema, say the film served as an inspiration for Aval Appadithan (1978).
# George Oehlers

Sir George Edward Noel Oehlers OBE (1 April 1908 – 27 October 1968) was a Singaporean politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore between 1955 and 1963.

## Early life and education

George Edward Noel Oehlers was born to George Rae Oehlers and his wife Frances Maude Oehlers (née Clarke), Eurasian Singaporean parents of German and Irish descent. He was educated at St Andrew's School and Raffles Institution.

## Career

In 1928, Oehlers was called to the bar at Gray's Inn and practised as a barrister in London for three years.
Upon returning to Singapore, Oehlers became City Councillor in 1933, serving until 1941; he returned to the City Council in 1947, but left ahead of his appointment as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore on 1 April 1955 . He left that post in September 1963 to chair the Public Utilities Board.
From 1963 to 1964, he was also Speaker for the Sabah Legislative Assembly and helped to set up the Sabah Legislative Assembly. From 1965, he was Chairman of Singapore's Industrial Arbitration Tribunal, and from June 1965 to his death, he was President of the Industrial Court of Malaysia.

## Personal life

Oehlers married Daphne Eleanor Pye on 20 April 1940. They had five children together: Jillian, Lynnette, Harry, John, and Catharine. Daphne Eleanor Pye died on 15 April 1960, and Oehlers remarried in July 1965 to Annie (Nan) Tessensohn née Flynn, a widow.
His daughter, Jillian was murdered by her husband Henry Scully, along with their two children, who also killed himself when the family was poisoned by gas inhalation in their apartment.

## Death

Oehlers died in Kuala Lumpur on 27 October 1968 and was buried in Bidadari Cemetery, Singapore.

## Honours

Oehlers was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1953, and Knight Bachelor in 1958 for his public service in Singapore.
# Nathan Owens

Nathan John Owens (born March 9, 1984) is an American actor, model, and producer. Owens portrayed Cameron Davis on Days of Our Lives and was a regular as Jesse Morgan on the Lifetime comedic-drama series Devious Maids.

## Career

Owens began his career working as a model. He has appeared in several issues of GQ, as well as many commercial and print campaigns for Vuori, Gap, Polo, Izod, Tommy Hilfiger, J.Crew, Peter Millar, Sperry, Tommy Bahama, and Abercrombie and Fitch to name a few. He also has the distinction of being the second African-American ever to be featured in a fragrance campaign for Polo Ralph Lauren Big Pony.
Owens moved from NYC to LA initially as a host for 1st Look on NBC He remained hosting the show but made his acting debut (Outside of commercials) starring opposite Rihanna in the music video to her song, California King Bed and later, opposite Nicki Minaj in Va Va Voom.
In October 2012, it was announced that Owens had joined the cast of Days of Our Lives as a recast of Cameron Davis. Owens was released from his contract with Days of Our Lives in July 2013 and made his final appearance in November 2013. Owens was later accepted to ABC's Diversity Showcase. Owens joined the cast of Devious Maids for its third season in the role of Jesse Morgan, a character described as "a handsome military vet who returns stateside to settle back into civilian life." In 2016, Owens reprised the role of Jesse in the fourth and final season.
In September 2020, Owens joined the cast Batwoman in the recurring role of Ocean. He also starred in Ion Television's television film, The Christmas Sitters. In 2022, Owens joined the cast of 9-1-1: Lone Star in the recurring role of Julius Vega.
On December 12, 2024, it was announced Owens had joined the cast of The Young and the Restless. He made his episodic debut on January 8 of the following year.

## Personal life

Nathan Owens was born in Daly City, California. His family later relocated to Sacramento where he finished school. Once he started modeling in 2007 he shot a campaign for Ruehl No.925 with photographer Bruce Weber in New York City. That campaign inspired him to move to NYC. After living there for 6 months he booked a hosting job for an NBC subsidiary out in Los Angeles and relocated once again. He splits his time between Northern and Southern California.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–2013 | Days of Our Lives | Cameron Davis #2 | Series regular; 155 episodes |
| 2013 | The Audition | Chris | Television film |
| 2015-16 | Devious Maids | Jesse Morgan | Main role (seasons 3–4); 19 episodes |
| 2017 | The Carmichael Show | Todd | Episode: "Lesbian Wedding" |
| 2020 | The Christmas Sitters | Max | Television film |
| 2021 | Batwoman | Ocean | Recurring role (season 2); 11 episodes |
| 2022 | Dollface | Max | Episode: "Space Cadet" |
| 2022 | 9-1-1: Lone Star | Julius Vega | Recurring role |
| 2023 | Lethal Legacy | Darren | Television film |
| 2024 | A Season to Remember | Iggy Love | Television film |
| 2025 | The Young and the Restless | Damian King | Recurring role |
# Ventura County Derby Darlins

Ventura County Derby Darlins (VCDD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Camarillo, California. Founded in 2007, it consists of two teams that compete against teams from other leagues. It is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

The Derby Darlins is a non-profit organization and was founded in early 2007. In October, they hosted a seven-team tournament, which led to its annual Battle for the Coast tournament.
The league was accepted as a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2012, and became a full member of the WFTDA in June 2013.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2014 | 158 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 166 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 201 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Maurice Sleem

Maurice Sleem (Arabic: موريس سليم; born 5 February 1954) is a Lebanese politician who has served as the Minister of National Defense since 10 September 2021, after the formation of the third government of Najib Mikati. He is a retired Brigadier General in the Lebanese Armed Forces.
During his 40-year career, he held key posts and staff assignments in Army operational Units. He also worked at the Lebanese Presidency for many years.
He retired from the Army in 2012.
In 10 August 2023, his vehicle was hit with bullets while he was inside, an incident which was referred to as an assassination attempt by local media. Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said security services were investigating the incident to determine whether it was caused by indiscriminate gunfire or an attack.

## Decorations and medals

Source:
* Lebanese Order of Merit 3rd Grade.
* Lebanese Order of Merit 2nd Grade.
* Lebanese Order of Merit 1st Grade.
* National Order of the Cedar Knight Grade.
* National Order of the Cedar Officer Grade.
* National Order of the Cedar Commander Grade.
* War Order (4).
* Order of the “Dawn of the South”.
* Order of Battle Wounded / Purple Heart.
* Order of National Unity.
* Military Valor Order.
* Order of Fight against Terrorism.
# Tegan Finn

Tegan Finn is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Plymouth Argyle.

## Early life

Finn was born in England and attended Ivybridge Community College. He joined the Plymouth Argyle Academy at the under-9 level after progressing through the club's pre-Academy and Plymouth Centre of Excellence programs.

## Club career

Finn signed his first professional contract with Plymouth Argyle on 1 October 2024. He made his debut for the first team during the 2024–25 season in the EFL Championship on 2 November 2024 against Leeds United coming on as a substitute in the 69th minute of the match.
# John Falconer (MP)

John Falconer (21 October 1674 – 21 November 1764), of Phesdo, Kincardine, was a Scottish Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1741. He was a staunch Francophile.
Falconer was the eldest son of Sir James Falconer, Lord Phesdo, Shire Commissioner, and his wife Elizabeth Trent. He was admitted as an advocate in 1700. In 1701 and 1702 he was a Commissioner of justiciary for the Highlands. He succeeded his father in 1705. When he was young, he lived for a long time in France and developed a great admiration and affection for the country.
At the 1734 British general election, Falconer was returned with the support of George Keith, Earl of Kintore as a Whig Member of Parliament for Kincardineshire in a contest against the sitting Whig MP. He voted steadily in support of Walpole's administration without asking any favour. When asked to explain, he said he admired the French way of government and considered Walpole's measures would help to make Britain one day a province of France which he considered a blessing. He did not stand again at the 1741 British general election.
Falconer died unmarried on 21 November 1764, aged 90. He was described as a very keen golfer and a very facetious, pleasing companion.
# Mihlali Mpongwana

Mihlali Clint Mpongwana (born 15 May 2000) is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut for Western Province in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 20 January 2019. He made his first-class debut for Western Province in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup on 14 March 2019. In September 2019, he was named in Western Province's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup on 14 September 2019. In April 2021, he was named in Western Province's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
In July 2024 he was appointed a captain of the South Africa Emerging Players for the tour of Zimbabwe. On 05 Feb 2025, Mpongwana was named in the squad for the Tri-Series in Pakistan, his ODI debut.
# Dobwalls F.C.

Dobwalls Football Club is a football club based in Dobwalls, Cornwall. They are currently members of the South West Peninsula League Premier Division West and play at Lantoom Park.

## History

Dobwalls joined the East Cornwall League in 2002–03, finishing in the top five every season before being promoted to the South West Peninsula League Division One West on its formation in 2007. They spent twelve seasons in that division with a top finish of seventh in 2008–09. At the end of 2018–19 the league was restructured, and Dobwalls successfully applied for promotion to the Premier Division West, at Step 6 of the National League System. Dobwalls entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2021–22.

## The Club House

The club opened a new clubhouse in March 2017, and the ceremony was performed by Neil Warnock, with Sheryll Murray MP in attendance.

## Honours

* League
** Plymouth & District League Div 2 Runners up; 1988–89
** Plymouth & District League Div 2 3rd place; 1992–93
** Plymouth & District League Div 1 3rd place; 1993–94
** Duchy Division One Winners; 1998–99; 2001–02
** Duchy Premier League Champions: 2001–02
** East Cornwall Premier League runner-up; 2006–07
* Cups
** Isaac Foot Cup
*** Runners-up 1938
** Cornwall Charity Cup
*** Runners-up 2013 &2014
** Duchy Knock-Out Cup
*** Winners: 2001
** Duchy Premier Cup
*** Winners: 1999 & 2002
** Launceston Cup
*** Winners: 1972; 1987; 1997; 2000; 2001, 2018
*** Runners-up; 1975, 1982, 1989, 2017
** Duchy Supplementary Cup
*** Winners: 1976/77
# Strong and Prosperous Nation

"Strong and Prosperous Nation" (Korean: 강성대국; lit. "powerful and great country") is a political slogan in North Korea which originally described the main policy objective of the country's second supreme leader, Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong Il argued that the military-first policy of Songun was necessary to turn North Korea into a "strong and prosperous nation". He further argued that such a monumentous goal could only be achieved by strengthening the country's commitment to the core principles of Juche (i.e. self-reliance) in the areas of ideology, politics, economics, and defence.
After Kim Jong-il's death on 17 December 2011, his son and successor Kim Jong Un repurposed the slogan to introduce new concepts into North Korean ideological discourse. Kim Jong Un later declared 2012, the centennial of the birth of Kim Il Sung, as the "Year of the Strong and Prosperous Nation".

## Origins

Officially, the term "Strong and Prosperous Nation" first appeared as the title of a lengthy editorial published on 22 August 1998 in Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the Workers' Party of Korea. The article was heavily promoted to the North Korean public following the publication of another editorial on 9 September 1998, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of North Korea's founding.
South Korea's Ministry of Unification, however, notes that the term had been used prior to the August editorial's publication; its earliest recorded usage was on 8 April 1998, in a news segment by the North Korean state broadcaster KCBC. The following quote accompanied footage of Kim Jong Il providing "on-the-spot guidance" in Chagang Province in February 1998: "When the spirit of Kangson and the revolutionary spirit of Kanggye arise, the fatherland will become a strong and prosperous nation and exert its power throughout the world."
# York Rural Sanitary District

York was a rural sanitary district in Yorkshire, England, until 1894. It was based on the York poor law union (minus the City of York itself, which was an urban sanitary district), and included parishes in the West Riding, the North Riding and the East Riding, forming a ring around the city.
It was abolished in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894, and split to form rural districts. It was succeeded by the Bishopthorpe Rural District (West Riding), the Flaxton Rural District (North Riding) and the Escrick Rural District (East Riding).