OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Special Region of Kutai

The Special Region of Kutai (Indonesian: Daerah Istimewa Kutai) was a regency-level special region within East Kalimantan, Indonesia, that existed from 1953 until 1960. Throughout its existence, it was led by the 19th sultan of Kutai, Aji Muhammad Parikesit [id]. Its capital was originally located at Samarinda, although by late 1956, it was moved back to Tenggarong by the local government.
It was formed on 7 January 1953 from earlier Kutai Self-Governance (Indonesian: Swapraja Kutai), and it was one of few second-level special regions to have existed in Indonesia, along with the Special Region of Berau and the Special Region of Bulongan.
However, at the time, its system of government was rejected by the locals, seen as being feudalistic and autocratic. The Special Region of Kutai was slated to be dissolved under the law number 27 of 26 June 1959, nine days before the enactment of President Sukarno's 1959 Decree, which splits the region into Kutai Regency [id] (and its successor Kutai Kartanegara Regency), Balikpapan, and Samarinda. However, its dissolution could only be effective on 21 January 1960, with its head Aji Muhammad Parikesit officially handed over his powers to the three successors at the sultanate of Kutai palace.
The Special Region of Kutai bordered (in anticlockwise direction) the special regions of Berau and Bulungan, the Crown Colony of Sarawak (part of the British Empire), Kapuas Hulu, Barito, and Kotabaru. Due to multiple historical administrative changes, the territory of the Special Region of Kutai now includes East Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, Mahakam Ulu, and West Kutai regencies; Balikpapan, Bontang, Nusantara and Samarinda cities; and Penajam—Sepaku districts of Penajam North Paser regency, all of them consist around 79% of the current area of East Kalimantan.

## Administrative divisions

The Special Region of Kutai was divided into the following 6 kewedanaan (older districts) and 22 [sic] kecamatan (older subdistricts, current districts):
| kewedanaan | kecamatan |
| Kutai Ulu | Long Apari Long Bagun Long Pahangai Long Iram |
| Sendawar | Barong Tongkok Melak |
| West Kutai | Muara Pahu Damai Tabang Kota Bangun Muara Muntai |
| Central Kutai | Tenggarong Muara Kaman Muara Ancalong Muara Wahau |
| East Kutai | Anggana Sanga-Sanga Bontang Sangkulirang (Samarinda) |
| South Kutai | Samboja Penajam (Balikpapan) |
The district names are not conterminous with the present regencies: East Kutai Regency does not include Sanga-Sanga nor Anggana, while the district of the same name did not include Muara Wahau and Muara Ancalong. The subdistrict of Muara Sabintulung was once included as part of historical Central Kutai on the 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai, however, it is spurious since Sabintulung itself is a village within Muara Kaman, not a separate district.
# Optioservus

Optioservus was a genus of riffle beetles in the family Elmidae; as of 2021 it is a junior synonym of Heterlimnius. There were about 13 described species in Optioservus.

## Species

* Optioservus browni White, 1978 (Brown's optioservus riffle beetle)
* Optioservus canus Chandler, 1954 (pinnacles optioservus riffle beetle)
* Optioservus castanipennis (Fall, 1925)
* Optioservus divergens (LeConte, 1874)
* Optioservus fastiditus (LeConte, 1850)
* Optioservus heteroclitus White, 1978
* Optioservus immunis (Fall, 1925)
* Optioservus ovalis (LeConte, 1863)
* Optioservus phaeus White, 1978 (Scott optioservus riffle beetle)
* Optioservus quadrimaculatus (Horn, 1870)
* Optioservus sandersoni Collier, 1972
* Optioservus seriatus (LeConte, 1874)
* Optioservus trivittatus (Brown, 1930)
# Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond

Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond (1550–1600) was a Scottish landowner.
Patrick was the son of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias Ruthven (d. 1579), daughter of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven and Janet Halyburton, Lady Dirleton.
The English commander in Scotland during the Marian Civil War, William Drury, noted Drummond's activities in April 1572. There was a meeting of nobles in Perth, said to be to discuss the affairs of the young newly married Lord Drummond and his mother, Lilias Ruthven, Lady Drummond. Drury heard the Lords at Perth also intended to band together in a faction, but a quarrel between the Earl of Argyll and Atholl ended this.
Lord Drummond went to France and returned in February 1583.

## Family

He married Elisabeth Lindsay (d. 1585), daughter of David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford and Katherine Campbell. Their children included:
* James Drummond, 4th Lord Drummond and 1st Earl of Perth. He accompanied the Earl of Nottingham to Spain in 1604.
* John Drummond, 2nd Earl of Perth, who married Jean Kerr, daughter of Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe and Mary Maitland, on 28 August 1613.
* Katherine Drummond, who married 1594 James Leslie, Master of Rothes (d. 1607), their son was John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes.
* Lilias Drummond (d. 1601), married Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline.
* Jean Drummond (d. 1643) companion of Anne of Denmark, married 1614 as his second wife Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe.
* Elizabeth Drummond, married Alexander Elphinstone, 5th Lord Elphinstone.
* Anne Drummond, mar. (1) Patrick Barclay of Towie, and (2) Andrew Fraser, 1st Lord Fraser.
In 1589 he married Agnes Drummond, widow of Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of Eglinton and daughter of Sir John Drummond 2nd of Innerpeffray and Margaret Stewart, Lady Gordon.
# The James Cancer Hospital

The Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (commonly shortened to just The James) is part of The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and is one of the National Cancer Institute's Comprehensive Cancer Centers. It is named after the founder Arthur G. James and is located in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## History

The ground breaking for the hospital was July 10, 1984. It was completed January 16, 1990 but a water main break delayed the opening until July 9, 1990, when the first patient was admitted.The hospital treats cancer, and conducts research in the Solove Research Institute. The James receives donations through the Pelotonia biking event. In 2018, the James Cancer Hospital was designated a magnet hospital by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. After its expansion in 2014, it became the third largest cancer hospital in the United States.
In December 2014, The James opened a new hospital. With more than 1.1 million square feet, and 21 floors, "the New James" is the third largest cancer hospital in the country. Designed by Architecture Firm, HOK, the construction project broke ground in 2010 and was the largest development project in The Ohio State University's history. The cost of construction was $1.1 billion. Every inpatient floor specializes in specific cancer sub-types, has dedicated areas for education as well as a translational research lab.
The James has its own 15 bed emergency department reserved for cancer patients. It is fully integrated with the Medical Center's emergency department.
In 2020, U.S. News & World Report ranked the hospital as the 30th best cancer hospital in the United States.
# Anti-corporate activism

Anti-corporate activism is activism directed against the private sector, particularly larger corporations. It is based on the belief that the activities and impacts of big business are detrimental to the public good and the democratic process.

## Disagreements with corporations

International trade and financial deregulation facilitated corporate globalization. As more economies have embraced free markets and deregulation, the power and autonomy of corporations have grown.
Opponents of corporate globalization believe that governments need greater powers to control the market, limit or reduce corporate power, and eliminate rising income inequality. Usually on the political left, anti-corporate globalization activists rail against corporate power and advocate for reduced income gaps and improved economic equity.
Anti-corporate activists believe that large multinational corporations gained too much influence by hiring lobbyists to advance their political and economic agendas worldwide and to increase corporate profits.

## Counter-arguments

The defenders of corporations, such as Ron Arnold, highlight that governments legislate in ways that restrict the actions of corporations and that lawbreaking companies and executives are routinely caught and punished, usually in the form of monetary fines.

## Alliances

Anti-corporate activists often ally with other activists, such as environmental activists or animal-rights activists, in condemning the business practices of organizations such as McDonald's Corporation (McLibel) and forestry company Gunns Limited (Gunns 20).
In recent years, the number of books (Naomi Klein's 2000 No Logo being a well-known example) and films on the subject has increased, such as The Corporation, which has to a certain extent supported anti-corporate politics.

## Art activism

An artist critical of sociopolitical agendas in business is conceptualist Hans Haacke.

## Anti-corporate web sites

In June 2008, Condé Nast Publications released an article entitled "The Secret Seven", which listed the top seven anti-corporate web sites. These included: WikiLeaks, Mini-Microsoft, Wal-Mart Watch, Brenda Priddy and Company (automotive spy photos), AppleInsider and MacRumors. In 2020, a group called "Save our Elders from Corporate Abuse" was formed on Facebook. The page tried to report and expose businesses that trap senior citizens into predatory loans, perpetual billing for products, or other schemes.

## Rise of anti-corporate globalization

On November 30, 1999, nearly fifty thousand people protested the WTO meetings in Seattle, which disrupted and ended the meetings. Participants communicated their strategies through emails, websites, and other platforms. Some new anti-globalization networks have emerged.
In the United States, anti-corporate globalization movements reemerged after less attention was given to the war in Iraq, resulting in an increase in mass mobilizations.
# Quito TV

Quito TV is a television channel in Ecuador. Since the start of their transmissions, on September 1 of 2006, the channel is the major television network of Ecuador.
It broadcasts on channel 20 to Quito and channel 16 to Guayaquil. The international version of the channel is available on Ecuador TV.

## History

Quito TV began broadcasting on September 1, 2006. Its headquarters are located in Quito, and the biggest self-supported antenna. Quito TV got the most powerful microwave radio relay, acquired the first mobile television unit.
Founded by Emilio Santander, the channel was under control of his family until 2007 and 2008. During the presidency of Rafael Correa, the network have the most broadcasting during the programming.

## Programming

| Day | Programming |
| Monday-Friday | El Mañanero (6:00), Noticiero QTV (7:00), De Mañanita (9:00), El chico del departamento 5-12 (10:00), Rita Lasso (11:00), Noticiero QTV (12:00), La Taxista (14:00), Humor Amarillo (15:00), Chisme Ñañito, Chisme (15:30), La Familia P.Luche (16:00), Una familia con suerte (17:00), Victorious (17:30), iCarly (18:00), Big Time Rush (18:30), Noticiero QTV (19:00), Mis Vanidades (20:00), Porqué soy así (20:30), Bob Esponja (21:00), Las Zuquillo (21:30), El Privilegio (22:00). |
| Saturday | Diversión es Series (6:00), Noticiero QTV (12:00), Consejos de Doña Suggeidy (14:00), Diversión es Películas (15:00), Las noches de Quito TV (19:00), Los Capos de la risa (20:00), Día a Día (21:00). |
| Sunday | Santa Misa (6:00), Diversión es series (7:00), La Semana Política (9:00), Noticiero QTV (12:00), Aliméntate (14:00), Semana es Resumen (15:00), Copa Credifé (16:00), Mi Recinto 2012 (18:00), El Garañón del Millón (18:30), Noticiero QTV (19:00), Q'Viva (20:00), Futuro Incierto (21:00). |

## Soccer Broadcasts

Quito TV has the rights to broadcast the home games of Deportivo Quito, Espoli, Imbabura, LDU Quito and Manta during the 2011 Copa Credife.
# Charlotte Corday (disambiguation)

Charlotte Corday assassinated Jean-Paul Marat in the French Revolution.
Charlotte Corday may also refer to:
* Charlotte Corday (opera), a 1989 Italian opera
* Charlotte Corday (1919 film), a 1919 German silent film
* Operation Charlotte Corday, an assassination attempt against Charles de Gaulle in 1962
# Patrícia Poeta

Patrícia Poeta Pfingstag (born 19 October 1976 in São Jerônimo) is a Brazilian newscaster and journalist.

## Personal life

She is a Catholic Christian, is married to Amauri Soares, and has one child in this union.
# Heteronuclear molecule

A heteronuclear molecule is a molecule composed of atoms of more than one chemical element. For example, a molecule of water (H$_2$O) is heteronuclear because it has atoms of two different elements, hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O).
Similarly, a heteronuclear ion is an ion that contains atoms of more than one chemical element. For example, the carbonate ion (CO$^{2−}$ $_3$) is heteronuclear because it has atoms of carbon (C) and oxygen (O). The lightest heteronuclear ion is the helium hydride ion (HeH$^+$). This is in contrast to a homonuclear ion, which contains all the same kind of atom, such as the dihydrogen cation, or atomic ions that only contain one atom such as the hydrogen anion (H$^−$).
# Jose Riano

Jose Ruado Riano (born July 28, 1967) is a Filipino politician from the Province of Romblon in the Philippines. He has served as the Governor of Romblon since 2019. He previously served as the province's vice governor from 2013 to 2019.

## Political career

Jose Riano served as Vice Governor of Romblon for two terms from 2013 until 2019, under Governor Eduardo Firmalo. He is the only unopposed Vice Governor in the 2016 election and the first Vice Governor to be elected as Governor. He was also appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte as the chairman of Regional Development Council-MIMAROPA in October 2019. Riano was re-elected in the 2022 and won over his rival, former Governor Eduardo Firmalo.
# Irishtown, Mullingar

Irishtown is a townland in Mullingar in County Westmeath, Ireland.
The townland is located to the north of the town, to the south of Lough Owel. St Finian's College stands on the townland.
# Dear Jayne

Dear Jayne was an American R&B/pop trio from Atlanta, Georgia. Their debut album, Voice Message, was originally scheduled to be released in March 2008 but has been canceled indefinitely. One single scheduled to be on the album, "Rain", broke onto the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number 99.

## History

Based in Atlanta, the trio consists of Ashley (22), Jasminen (22), and Lindsey (19). The group was assembled by Anthony Tate, a manager and producer who also worked with Ciara, Teairra Mari and J. Holiday. Ashley is from Los Angeles' Crenshaw district; Jasmine is from Cocoa Beach, Florida; Lindsey is from Atlanta's College Park district. The group's lead single, "Rain", was produced by Carlos McKinney, who previously worked on J. Holiday's "Bed"; the single reached the Billboard R&B charts in January 2008. In on report it was described as an answer record to Rihanna's "Umbrella". Lindsey has now left the group and has been replaced by singer Emori Campbell.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | U.S. | U.S. R&B | Album |
| 2007 | "Talkin' 'Bout Himself" | — | — | Voice Message |
| 2007 | "Rain" | — | 99 | Voice Message |
# The Jay Hotel

The Jay, Autograph Collection is a 360-room hotel in the embarcadero/financial district of San Francisco, California, United States.

## History

The Jay, Autograph Collection Hotel opened as the Park Hyatt San Francisco in 1988. HEI Hotels & Resorts bought the hotel from SHC Park San Francisco, a subsidiary of Strategic Hotel Capital, on May 9, 2006, and rebranded it as Le Méridien San Francisco the following day, under franchise from Starwood.
In 2010, Chesapeake Lodging Trust bought the hotel from HEI for $143 million. Chesapeake was acquired in 2019 by Park Hotels & Resorts. In 2021, KHP Capital Partners bought the hotel from Park for $222 million. The hotel was renovated and reopened as The Jay Hotel in November 2023,as part of Marriott's Autograph Collection brand.
# Cha Joo-young

Cha Joo-young (Korean: 차주영; born June 5, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in dramas such as Cheese in the Trap (2016), Jugglers (2017–2018), Wok of Love (2018), The Spies Who Loved Me (2020), The Glory (2022–2023), and The Real Has Come! (2023).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| TBA | Lobby | Da-mi | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Dr. Frost | Lee Ji-hye | |
| 2015 | My Unfortunate Boyfriend | Cha Ju-young | |
| 2015 | Cheese in the Trap | Nam Joo-yeon | |
| 2016 | The Gentlemen of Wolgyesu Tailor Shop | Choi Ji-yeon | |
| 2016 | Love in the Moonlight | Ae Sim-i | |
| 2017 | Frozen Love | Yoo Shin-yeong | |
| 2017 | Jugglers | Ma Bo-na | |
| 2018 | Wok of Love | Seol Dal-hee | |
| 2020 | The Spies Who Loved Me | Hwang Seo-ra | |
| 2021 | Chimera | Kim Hyo-kyung | |
| 2022 | Again My Life | Han Ji-hyun | |
| 2023 | The Heavenly Idol | Redlin | Cameo |
| 2023 | The Real Has Come! | Jang Se-jin | |
| 2024 | The Queen Who Crowns | Queen Wongyeong | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Ultimate Weapon Alice | Yang Yang | | |
| 2022–2023 | The Glory | Choi Hye-jeong | Part 1–2 | |

## Ambassadorship

* Public relations ambassador at the 43rd Golden Photography Awards (2023)

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| APAN Star Awards | 2023 | Excellence Award, Actress in a Serial Drama | The Real Has Come! | Nominated |
| Blue Dragon Series Awards | 2023 | Best New Actress | The Glory | Nominated |
| Golden Cinema Film Festival | 2023 | Special OTT Performance Award | The Glory | Won |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2018 | Best New Actress | Jugglers | Nominated |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2020 | Best Supporting Actress | The Spies Who Loved Me | Nominated |
| SBS Drama Awards | 2022 | Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries Genre/Fantasy Drama | Again My Life | Nominated |
# Transpromotional

Transpromotional ("transpromo") is a compound expression formed from the words "transaction" and "promotional". By adding relevant messages, companies can piggyback promotion or even advertising onto existing transaction-related documents, such as statements, invoices, or bills. Transpromotional documents combine CRM (customer relationship management) and data mining technology with variable data printing and location intelligence.
Using the real-estate on electronic documents and bills for marketing and promotional offers, results in a higher click rate and ROI than traditional email marketing has offered. Email content can be customized to include relevant, targeted and personalized marketing offers.

## Overview

Adding promotion onto existing transaction-related documents has a number of advantages over promotion by other means.
* Openability. Statements and invoices are expected — they contain important financial information and usually require action. More than 95% of transaction documents are opened and read each month – far more than any other type of direct response effort.
* Engagement. Bills and statements receive more attention than any other form of communication including television advertisements. As a result, marketing included in these types of emails and documents has a higher click rate and conversion rate. The average customer invests between one and three minutes for statement review.
* Cost efficiency. Transactional email messaging eliminates the need for costly traditional paper inserts.
* Reporting. Billers can track detailed promotion activity. This type of detailed tracking and reporting facilitates intelligent, revenue-based marketing decisions, derived from measurable customer behavior.
* Returns. Statement-based marketing is effective because it targets current customers. A five percent increase in current customer business can translate into as much as a 50 percent increase in bottom-line profits.
* Customized offers. Statement-based marketing is effective because it enables customized offers to be automatically generated by the transactional data within the document itself. It can be personalized according to customer demographics, business drivers and marketing criteria.
# Cesare Maestri (runner)

Cesare Maestri (born 12 November 1993) is an Italian male long-distance runner, mountain runner and snowshoe runner who won, at individual senior level, World Snowshoe Championships (2019) and a silver medal at the 2019 World Mountain Running Championships and 2018 European Mountain Running Championships.

## National titles

He won two national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Mountain Running Championships
** Mountain running: 2019
* Italian Long Distance Mountain Running Championships
** Long distance mountain running: 2017
# Oreochromis esculentus

Oreochromis esculentus, the Singida tilapia or Graham's tilapia, is a species of cichlid endemic to the Lake Victoria basin, including some of its satellite lakes such as Kyoga, in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. Its common name refers to Lake Singida, but this population is the result of an introduction that happened in the 1950s. This fish was historically highly valued by local fishermen, who know it as ngege.
In 1927-1928 Michael Graham conducted the first ever systematic Fisheries Survey of Lake Victoria. In his official report of the expedition, Graham wrote that "The ngege or satu Tilapia esculenta, is the most important food fish of the lake, whether for native or non-native consumption. No other fish equals it in the quality of the flesh. It is convenient size for trade, travels well and is found in much greater numbers than other important fish, such as semutundu (Luganda), Bagrus sp.''. Furthermore, Graham noted that "The introduction of the European flax gill-net of 5 inch mesh has undoubtedly caused a diminution in the number of ngege in those parts of the Kavirondo Gulf, the northern shore of the lake, the Sesse Islands and Smith's Sound which are conveniently situated to markets".
Oreochromis esculentus has been introduced into the Pangani River basin, where it presents a threat to the native relative O. jipe.

## Description

This species reaches a standard length of up to 50 cm (20 in), although it only rarely surpasses 30 cm (12 in).

### Conservation

The ngege has declined precipitously in Lake Victoria due to early overfishing with the initial introduction of flax gill nets, followed by the introduced predatory Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and the highly competitive Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), with possible effects also attributable to the introduce Oreochromis leucostictus, Coptodon rendalli, and Coptodon zillii. Other contributing, interrelated factors include habitat degradation in marginal waters and river mouths, profound changes in the limnology of the open lake, and climate change. The main population in Lake Victoria declined by more than 80% in the last 40 years. Indeed, ngege appeared to have been extirpated in the main lake, with isolated surviving populations in marginal satellite lakes and impoundments. The population has been variously treated as endangered or near-threatened. More recently ngege have been rediscovered in Lake Victoria in one very limited area. The other endemic tilapiine, Oreochromis variabilis, persists near the lake outlet in Uganda and possibly in several other places.