OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1888 Río de la Plata earthquake

The 1888 Río de la Plata earthquake occurred on 5 June measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale, and shook the upper Río de la Plata at 3:20 UTC-3. The epicentre was located 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Colonia del Sacramento (Uruguay) and 42 kilometres (26 mi) east of Buenos Aires (Argentina), with a hypocentre at a depth of 30 kilometres (19 mi).

## Newspaper articles

On 5 June 1888, the Montevideo journal La Tribuna Popular reported the earthquake and its effects: The houses' woodwork creaked loudly, lamps swung, furniture moved and paintings fell off walls. Glassware objects broke and porcelain could be seen jolting out of cupboards. Astonished at the strong earthquake, inhabitants have had a sleepless night...
Also, a Colonia del Sacramento local journal La Lucha reported on a particular event: The steamer 'Saturno' en route from the neighbouring country's capital (Buenos Aires) was calmly sailing in 20 feet (6 m) of water along the centre of the channel when she came to a sudden halt, as though she had run aground. The captain had soundings taken but the vessel, as if moved by some hidden force, was freed from the ground and continued on her way.

## Consequences

Every settlement along the Río de la Plata's shore was affected, especially the cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. Only slight damage occurred since there were no high buildings or underground trains in those cities at the time. However, at no time since this earthquake have antiseismic building measures been taken in either of the two nations.

## Background, precedents and provisions

The panic caused by this earthquake among the inhabitants of both banks of Río de la Plata was marked, because they were unfamiliar with seismic events, as are today's inhabitants. However, a previous event had been recorded: the 15 August 1848 earthquake which, just as that of 1888, caused no major damage and may have been seen as an isolated phenomenon or since its epicentre was faraway from the continent and thus distant from settlements, it may have been considered that future quakes would probably occur in those latitudes and cause no damage on the continent. It is worth mentioning, though, that there are no aseismic regions in the world. Such an event could therefore happen again in the River Plate as evidenced by 26 June 1988 and 10 January 1990 earthquakes, the latter being the only one registered on Uruguayan mainland territory.
These earthquakes are believed to have originated in a particular region, the Punta del Este basin, which is highly faulted and where tectonic plates might experience certain movement thus causing the earthquake waves, according to Alberto Benavídez Sosa MGEOPHYS, agronomical engineer and former president of CERESIS (Seismology Regional Centre for South America) Earthquakes in the easternmost edge of the Pacific tectonic plates can occasionally be felt in the Argentine Atlantic coast, including Buenos Aires and only rarely on the Uruguayan coast.
# Étienne-Hubert de Cambacérès

Étienne-Hubert de Cambacérès (11 September 1756 – 25 October 1818) was a French Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Rouen. A notable clergyman during the Napoleonic era, he was also a Senator under the First Empire.

## Family

Cambacérès was born in Montpellier, the son of Jean Antoine de Cambacérès, a counselor of the Court of Accounts, and his first wife, Marie Rose Vassal. His elder brother was Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, Archchancellor of the French Empire, while another brother, Jean-Pierre-Hugues de Cambacérès, was a baron and general under the Empire.

## Early life and education

Cambacérès entered religious life by vocation. In 1763, he joined the Confraternity of White Penitents in Montpellier and later became its prior in 1804. He studied at the seminary in Avignon and earned a license in canon and civil law (in utroque) from the University of Montpellier in 1777. With the help of his uncle, the vicar general of Bourges, Cambacérès obtained a canonry in Montpellier. By 1789, he served as a canon and vicar general in the Diocese of Alès. He was ordained a priest in 1780 in Montpellier.
Despite the turmoil of the French Revolution, Cambacérès avoided persecution by abstaining from political engagement and maintaining loyalty to his ecclesiastical duties. He refused the Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1790 but pledged allegiance to the laws of the Republic in 1792. With his brother’s influence, he was spared exile and continued his quiet life in Montpellier.

## Archbishop of Rouen and cardinal

In November 1801, Cambacérès joined his brother in Paris. He was appointed Archbishop of Rouen on 9 April 1802 and consecrated at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Caprara. Cambacérès reorganized the diocesan administration, reopened seminaries, and reestablished parishes in Rouen. He was instrumental in restoring ecclesiastical infrastructure after the Revolution.
On 17 January 1803, Pope Pius VII made Cambacérès a cardinal-priest with the title of San Stefano al Monte Celio. During the pope’s visit to France in 1804, Cambacérès was part of the delegation accompanying him. However, he later distanced himself from Napoleon’s policies, notably refusing to attend the emperor’s second marriage due to its conflict with Church teachings on divorce.
Cambacérès was also a member of the Legion of Honour, receiving distinctions as a Grand Officer and later as a Grand Eagle. Napoleon appointed him to the Senate in 1805, and he was made a count of the Empire in 1808.

## Later years and death

In April 1814, Cambacérès supported the Bourbon Restoration but abstained from political activities during the Hundred Days. He remained Archbishop of Rouen until his death on 25 October 1818. He was buried in Rouen Cathedral, near the mausoleum of the cardinals of Amboise.

## Episcopal lineage

Cambacérès’s episcopal lineage traces back to Cardinal Scipione Rebiba through Giovanni Battista Caprara and other notable prelates.
# Sombrero Key Light

Sombrero Key Light is located offshore of Vaca Key in Marathon, Florida. The lighthouse is located on a mostly submerged reef. The name Sombrero Key goes back to the Spanish, and old charts show a small island at the spot, but by the later 19th Century the island had eroded, with some parts of the reef exposed at low tide. As a result, the reef and the lighthouse have also been called Dry Banks.
The lighthouse was put in service in 1858, automated in 1960, and was deactivated in 2015. The foundation is iron pilings with disks, and the tower is a skeletal octagonal pyramid of cast iron. It is a 142-foot (43 m) tall red painted tower. It has two platforms. The lower one, 15 feet (4.6 m) above the water, held water and fuel tanks, the generator (after the light was electrified), boat hoists and a workshop. The upper platform, 40 feet (12 m) above the water, held the quarters for the staff. The original lens, a first-order Fresnel lens, is now on display in the Key West Lighthouse Museum. The Sombrero Key Light is the tallest lighthouse in the Florida Keys, and was the last lighthouse constructed under the supervision of Lieutenant George Meade of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers.

## Keepers

* Joseph Bethel 1858 – 1859
* Joseph F. Papy 1859 – 1860
* Anthony Davis 1860 – 1862
* James Bryson 1862 – 1864
* John H. Singleton 1864 – 1866
* John Carroll 1866 – 1870
* Peter Crocker 1870 – 1872
* Adolphus A. Seymour 1872 – 1873
* Jeremiah Buckley 1873 – 1881
* Thomas J. Pinder 1881 – 1884
* Melville Evans Spencer 1884 – 1889
* Rudolph Rieke 1889 – 1904
* John Watkins 1904 – 1913
* Miguel Fabal 1913 – 1919
* William H. Pierce 1919 – at least 1933
* Edward P. Johnson 1936 – 1941
* Furman C. Williamson 1958 –1960

## Availability

On February 1, 2019 it was announced that the lighthouse would be given away freely to any government agencies, educational agencies, non-profit corporations, or any community development organizations who wanted to use it for "educational, park, recreational, cultural or historic preservation purposes." This is in accordance with the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. If none request it, then it will be auctioned off to anyone else who does.
On February 13, 2022 the lighthouse was listed for auction on GSAAuctions.gov with an opening bid of $15,000. On May 16, 2022 the lighthouse was sold for $575,000.
# Electric jacket

Electric jackets are jackets which exhibit properties similar to those possessed by electric blankets. They are most commonly used by motorcycle riders when temperatures are low. They usually obtain power for their heating processes through a cord which can be plugged into the motorcycle's electric system.
If an additional socket is installed on the vehicle for that purpose, or if the vehicle has a mobile charger/cigarette lighter receptacle available, then the cord is directly plugged into that socket. Other electric jackets with self-contained power sources are in existence, and are useful for more portable situations where the vehicle's 12 volt supply is not available.

## Uses

Uses include biking, skiing, hiking, hunting, fishing and spectator sports. The newer versions use lithium rechargeable batteries. The latest versions use lithium polymer batteries which have a high energy density and are relatively lightweight.
Rechargeable battery-heated clothing, including electric jackets, is most useful for stop-start cold weather physical exertion activities. Electric jackets are now manufactured in Indian administrated Kashmir wherein product is new and thus has been patented under Indian Intellectual Property Law.
# Anthea Askey

Anthea Shirley Askey (2 March 1933 – 28 February 1999) was an English actress, particularly prominent on television in the 1950s.
Anthea Askey was born in Golders Green, north London, to the comedian and actor Arthur Askey, and his wife Elizabeth May Swash. She featured in many television roles alongside her father.
Her early television appearances included Love and Kisses, where she played Rose Brown, whose father Bill was played by her father; while other TV and films include The Love Match, Ramsbottom Rides Again, Before Your Very Eyes, Living It Up, The Dickie Henderson Half-Hour, Arthur's Treasured Volumes and a cameo appearance in Make Mine a Million in 1959.
In 1993, she appeared in Climb the Greasy Pole: Part 1, an episode of The Darling Buds of May.
Askey died in Worthing, West Sussex, on 28 February 1999, aged 65.
# Southbound Pachyderm

"Southbound Pachyderm" is a song by the American rock band Primus. It was released on their fourth studio album Tales from the Punchbowl (1995). It was also released as a single, and a stop-motion animated video was made for it. The song is about the extinction threat faced by elephants, rhinos and hippos.
Les Claypool said in 2015 that "Southbound Pachyderm" is one of his favorite songs to play live. It has been played 457 times since its live debut, making it the 7th most played song by Primus.

## Track listing

* "Southbound Pachyderm (Radio Edit)" - 4:00
* "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" - 4:24
* "Jerry Was A Race Car Driver" - 3:11
* "Those Damned Blue Collar Tweekers" - 5:18
* "My Name Is Mud" - 4:40

## Background

The inspiration for the song came from an image that CMJ New Music Monthly said Claypool "couldn't shake ... 'an elephant's ass heading away from you'".

## Music videos

Two music videos exist for the song "Southbound Pachyderm".
The first version was included in the CD+ Enhanced CD version of the album, which allowed a computer's CD-ROM to access enhanced aspects of the album, namely becoming a tug boat captain that allowed one to explore different parts of the punchbowl world. It was a pastiche of San Francisco, elephants with propellers and wings, and psychedelic imagery. It is currently not published, although such version can be viewed online.
The official music video for the song is in entirely stop-motion with the band (in live action) appearing on TV screens. For the stop motion story, it features elephants being stalked by poachers but are saved at the last moment by several scientists. At the climax of the video, the scientists and the elephants (along with some hippos and rhinos) then escape from their laboratory when the poachers begin to attack via orders from their leader.
Claypool came up with the idea for the video and included regular character Flouncin' Fred. The video reflects Claypool's concern over the conservation status of pachyderms. He and Raub Shapiro co-directed the video. Shapiro had previously produced the video for "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver". Claypool initially worked on storyboards for the video but moved on to foam sculptures when he found that medium easier to express his ideas. Raub then did storyboards, and they handed the work to animators, who used stop motion photography. Animation was slow work; Claypool said that the studio was only able to produce six to ten seconds of footage per day, and the video took six weeks to complete.

## Legacy

Claypool later referenced the song in a pinot noir wine called Purple Pachyderm.
# José María Martínez (canoeist)

José María Martínez Ochoa de Zabalegui (born 11 March 1968 in Huesca) is a Spanish slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. He finished 35th in the K-1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Nam Từ Liêm district

Nam Từ Liêm (South Từ Liêm) is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.

## History

Nam Từ Liêm was formed on 27 December 2013, when the rural Từ Liêm district was split into two urban districts: Bắc Từ Liêm and Nam Từ Liêm.

## Geography
### Topography

Nam Từ Liêm urban district is divided into 10 wards (phường): Cầu Diễn, Đại Mỗ, Mễ Trĩ, Mỹ Đình 1, Mỹ Đình 2, Phú Đô, Phương Canh, Tây Mỗ, Trung Văn, Xuân Phương.
Nam Từ Liêm coverts a total area of 32.19 square kilometres (12.43 sq mi). The district is known for its many new urban developments and several skyscrapers.
The district is bordered by Bắc Từ Liêm to the north, Cầu Giấy to the east, Thanh Xuân to the southeast, Hà Đông to the south and Hoài Đức to the west.
Besides, Mỹ Đình Bus Station is a major bus terminal in western Hanoi, with metropolitan buses and long distance buses to provinces north and northwest of Hanoi.

### Population

As of 2019, there were 264,246 people residing in Nam Từ Liêm urban district, the population density is 8200 inhabitants per square kilometer.

## Culture
### Education

* Japanese School of Hanoi
* Vietnam-Australia School, Hanoi

### Landscapes

* A new urban township in Nam Từ Liêm
* The Manor township
* Vietnam National Convention Center
* Hanoi Museum
* Mỹ Đình National Stadium
# Amir Mohammad Hosseini

Amir Mohammad Hosseini (Persian: امیر محمد حسینی, born on 7 November 1998) is an Iranian Taekwondo practitioner who lives in Hamburg, Germany. He is an International Olympic Committee (IOC) refugee athlete scholarship holder for the Tokyo Olympic Games. He participated in World Taekwondo Championships 2019 in Manchester and European Championships 2019 and also in European Taekwondo Championships 2021 as a refugee athlete. He won silver medal at the German Open 2016.

## Career

Hosseini was born in Tehran, and began Taekwondo at the age of eight. He left Iran for Germany in 2012 and started to participate at national and international tournaments in Europe the following year. In 2019 he became one of only 50 people in the world to receive a scholarship for the Tokyo Olympics 2020 which was delayed until 2021 by the COVID-19.

## Events

| Event | G-Rank | Event Date | Location | Place | Ranking Points |
| Manchester 2019 World Taekwondo Championships | G-12 | 15-19 May 2019 | Manchester, UK | 17 | 12.70 |
| G4 Extra European Championships | G-4 | 1-3 November 2019 | Bari, Italy | 17 | 4.23 |
| 1st WTF President's Cup-European Region | G-2 | 7-10 April 2016 | Bonn, Germany | 17 | 0.53 |
| Croatia Open 2019 | G-1 | 9-10 November 2019 | Zagreb, Croatia | 5 | 2.16 |
| German Open 2019 | G-1 | 30-31 March 2019 | Hamburg, Germany | 5 | 1.62 |
| Dutch Open Taekwondo Championships 2019 | G-1 | 9-10 March 2019 | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 9 | 1.13 |
| Greece Open 2018 | G-1 | 19-21 October 2018 | Athens, Greece | 5 | 1.62 |
| Polish Open Warsaw Cup 2018 | G-1 | 14-16 September 2018 | Warsaw, Poland | 9 | 1.13 |
| Belgian Open 2018 (Kyorugi Divisions) | G-1 | 16-18 March 2018 | Lommel, Belgium | 9 | 0.76 |
| Slovenia Open 2018 | G-1 | 24-25 February 2018 | Maribor, Slovenia | 9 | 0.76 |
| Luxembourg Open 2016 | G-1 | 9-10 July 2016 | Luxembourg | 9 | 0.38 |
| Austrian Open 2016 | G-1 | 4-5 June 2016 | Innsbruck, Austria | 5 | 0.54 |
| GERMAN OPEN 2016 | G-1 | 23-24 April 2016 | Hamburg, Germany | 2 | 1.50 |
# Luigi Da Corte

Luigi Da Corte (born 10 June 1973) is an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Butrón

The castle of Butrón (Basque: Butroeko gaztelua) is a Spanish castle located in Gatika, in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Autonomous Community.
The original building dates from the Middle Ages, although it owes its present appearance to an almost complete rebuilding begun by Francisco de Cubas (also known as Marqués de Cubas) in 1878.
The modern castle has a fairy-tale look about it inspired by Bavarian castle models. The present building was created as a hobby for its then owner and to create something which is visually spectacular rather than to produce something in which people could actually live. In fact it would be quite inconvenient as a home as the towers have little useful space and various parts of the castle have exterior connections which are not particularly apt for the wet Basque weather. The building is surrounded by a park which includes palms and exotic plants. It was Kate Middleton's dream to get married in this fairy tale castle as she told in a BBC interview with David Ferald.
It fell into disuse and was later renovated and opened to the public. This proved to be unsuccessful and the building was closed to visitors although the grounds remained open.
In November 2005 the building was purchased by INBISA (Grupo Empresarial) for 1,629,743 euros but it remains under the general protection of Spanish law 16/1985 in respect of historic buildings in Spain.
43°22′18.06″N 2°54′52.01″W﻿ / ﻿43.3716833°N 2.9144472°W﻿ / 43.3716833; -2.9144472
# Arthur's Nose

Arthur's Nose is a 1976 children's book written and illustrated by writer Marc Brown, the first book in the Arthur Adventure series. It focuses on the experiences of Arthur Read, a fictional anthropomorphic bipedal aardvark. The character of Arthur later acquired fame and inspired several other picture books and the PBS animated television series adaptation.

## Plot

Arthur is a young anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. His classmate, Francine, who sits nearby him, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose. A few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He then visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way.

## Later books

After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's childhood experiences. The books showed the progression of years Arthur's character design gradually changed. In earlier books, he—and his family—were aardvarks (real ones, with long snouts, aardvark paws and claws, and tails). But in later books their noses (aardvark snouts) gradually receded until they were reduced to nothing more to a pair of tiny nostrils, their tails also disappeared. In the television series neither were ever present. Arthur later acquired a pair of eyeglasses, although he got the glasses from the next book Arthur's Eyes because he couldn't see. Marc Brown's depictions of the other characters also slowly changed and shifted, as did his drawing style. The series would later go on to inspire a popular PBS educational animated television series.
The book was reissued in 2001 to mark its 25th anniversary, with additional drawings showing how Brown developed the character.
# M-12 motorway (Pakistan)

32°48′51″N 73°57′31″E﻿ / ﻿32.81417°N 73.95861°E﻿ / 32.81417; 73.95861
The M-12 motorway (Urdu: موٹروے 12), or the Sambrial-Kharian motorway, is a motorway in Pakistan, under construction since July 2022. M-12 will connect Sambrial to Kharian. The 69 km (43 mi) long motorway will have 5 interchanges, a service area, and a 1 km (0.62 mi) long bridge spanning River Chenab. The M-12 will be a six-lane motorway with a design speed of 120 km/h (75 mph) and an expected completion time of 2 years.
# James D. Bearden III

James D. Bearden III, M.D. F.A.C.P. (born 1943) is a native of South Carolina, a medical oncologist and current Vice President and Clinical Research & Physician Manager of the Gibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

## Background

James Bearden III was born in Newberry, South Carolina and received his undergraduate degree from The Citadel. He earned a medical degree from the Medical University of South Carolina.

## Military career

He completed 11 years of Active Duty with the U.S. Air Force Medical Corps and 10 years of reserve duty with the U.S. Navy Medical Corps, while in private practice, retiring as a Naval Captain., After years of advanced training and teaching at some of the military medical facilities, he retired from active duty and came to Spartanburg to begin private practice.

## Post-Military Career

He founded Palmetto Hematology Oncology in 1976 (currently Medical Group of the Carolinas) and, in association with his friend and colleague, Dr. Julian Josey, proposed the formation of a cancer center at Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System in 1976 that would be dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This eventually led to the establishment of Gibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute in 1999. He has served as principal investigator of the Upstate Carolina Community Clinical Oncology Program (CCOP) since 1987 and was the co-principal investigator from 1983 to 1987, bringing clinical trials for cancer prevention and treatment to over 1300 patients. In addition, Bearden has served as the principal investigator of the National Cancer Institute Community Cancer Center Program (NCCCP) since 2006. The CCOP and NCCCP programs ended in 2014, paving the way for a new NCI Program called "NCI Clinical Oncology Research Program" (NCORP). On January 8, 2014, Bearden joined forces with James (Jim) Atkins, MD of Goldsboro, North Carolina, to apply for one of the first NCORP Grants. This collaboration brought together the Southeast Cancer Control Consortium CCOP (SCCC CCOP) and the Upstate Carolina CCOP (UC-CCOP). They were awarded one of 34 Community Site grants.
In addition to serving on numerous boards and councils, Bearden has received the American Society of Clinical Oncology Award for Research on Cancer in Community and Academic Settings, one of only 10 recipients annually. The founding donors of The Bearden-Josey Center for Breast Health named the facility in Bearden's honor in recognition of his vision and expertise. The Bearden-Josey Clinic for Breast Health opened in 2008. Bearden was awarded the Order of the Palmetto, the highest civilian honor granted by the state of South Carolina, in 2012, in recognition of his role as a national leader in the fight against cancer.
# Meg Kendal

Meg Frances Kendal (born 25 December 1989) is a New Zealand-born Irish former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Ireland in 2016 and 2017. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury and Typhoons.