OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mishaal bin Hamad Al Thani

Mishaal bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (Arabic: مشعل بن حمد بن خليفة الثاني; born 2 July 1972) is a member of the House of Thani.

## Early life

Sheikh Mishaal is the first son and oldest child of the former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and his first wife, Sheikha Mariam bint Muhammad Al Thani. He is the oldest brother of the current Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

## Career

Sheikh Mishaal was named as the crown prince on 30 June 1995, three days after his father became the emir. Then he began to work at the ministry of foreign affairs, heading Qatari missions. He served as crown prince until 23 October 1996 when he was replaced by his half-brother Jassim bin Hamad. Hamad once told a Western ambassador that of his two eldest sons, “one [plays] too much; the other prays too much.”. Sheikh Mishaal is understood to be the one that played too much.
He was the chairman of the Al Rayyan Sports Club, and member of Qatar Racing & Equestrian Club (QREC). He is president of the Arab Equestrian Federation. He is an enthusiast of pigeon racing as well and has raced many pigeons to victory in various competitions.

## Personal life

Sheikh Mishal bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani has three sons and four daughters:
Sons:
* Sheikh Abdullah bin Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani - Member of Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club (QREC).
* Sheikh Muhammad bin Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
* Sheikh Hamad bin Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
Daughters:
* Sheikha Rowdha bint Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
* Sheikha Mariam bint Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
* Sheikha Aisha bint Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
* Sheikha Sara bint Mishal bin Hamad Al Thani.
All members of his family are racehorse owners and closely involved in the Equestrian sports.
# Three Gateway Center

Three Gateway Center is a 344 ft (105m) skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was completed in 1952 and has 24 floors. It is the 20th tallest building in Pittsburgh.

## 2012 hostage incident

On the morning of September 21, 2012, 22-year-old military veteran Klein Michael Thaxton (who reportedly had a criminal record, and was believed to be carrying a gun and two duffel bags) stormed into a 16th-floor office of CW Breitsman Associates and took a male hostage while letting at least two females go. Police believed a male hostage was targeted because Thaxton was believed to have asked for a particular male. Pittsburgh Police, with the assistance of the Allegheny County Sheriff and Port Authority of Allegheny County police, closed off surrounding streets, as well as closing the buildings plaza and the Gateway Center Subway Station for the five-hour standoff, before successfully resolving the situation. It was confined only to one room in the suite, and no injuries or deaths occurred, as evacuations were minimal and people were still occupying other portions of the skyscraper. Thaxton communicated to friends, family (authorities had brought his mother to the scene), and others through his Facebook page during the first few hours of the standoff, the first documented case of such a hostage situation in history, before police had the page shut down to facilitate negotiations.
# Turks in India

Turks in India are ethnic Turkish people living in India. They are very small in number, and are mostly recent immigrants from Turkey. In the 1961 census, 58 people stated that their mother tongue was Turkish. According to the 1911 census, 1778 residents of India stated their place of birth as Turkey. In a state visit during early 2010, Prime Minister Abdullah Gül of Turkey met Turkish expatriates living in India and handed out Hindi-Turkish dictionaries to Turkish students in New Delhi.
# Smilodontini

Smilodontini is an extinct tribe within the Machairodontinae or "saber-toothed cat" subfamily of the Felidae. The tribe is also known as the "dirk-toothed cats". They were endemic to South America, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Middle Miocene to early Holocene, from 10.3 mya—8,200 years ago.
As the name suggests, the famous genus of Smilodon is part of this group, but there are also three other distinct genera in Smilodontini. The earliest known genus of the tribe is Promegantereon, once thought to be a species of Paramachairodus. The tribe only became extinct 10,000 years ago, with the demise of Smilodon. All of these are saber-toothed cats, meaning that they have long, narrow upper canines and stocky, well muscled proportions.

## Description

The various members of Smilodontini are generally distinguished by their long, narrow upper canines. However, the stockiness often seen as one of the tribe's signature features varied between the different genera. Promegantereon and Paramachairodus for example, were likely arboreal or at the least, scansorial, given their moderately long tails, large dewclaws and smaller, slender builds. These species also had relatively small upper canines for their size, though they already showed the flat, blade-like edges that defined them as those of machairodonts. Megantereon, a later species, was more intermediate in physiology between these earlier forms and the more cursorial Rhizosmilodon and Smilodon itself, which were better built for life on ground, as well as bringing down relatively larger prey.

## Classification

Tribe †Smilodontini :
| Genus | Species |
| †Megantereon Croizet & Jobert, 1828 | †M. cultridens †M. ekidoit †M. hesperus †M. inexpectatus †M. microta †M. nihowanensis †M. vakhshensis †M. whitei |
| †Paramachairodus Pilgrim, 1913 | †P. maximiliani †P. orientalis †P. transasiaticus †P. yingliangi |
| †Promegantereon Kretzoi, 1938 | †P. ogygia |
| †Rhizosmilodon Wallace & Hulbert, 2013 | †R. fiteae |
| †Smilodon Lund, 1842 | †S. fatalis †S. gracilis †S. populator |

### Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of Smilodontini are shown in the following cladogram:

## Paleobiology

Like all machairodonts, smilodontins were equipped to hunt and kill prey in a manner that was seemingly quicker and more efficient than what is seen in modern cats like the pantherinae. Using their elongated canines, smilodontins would aim for the vital spots of the neck or belly (the exact placement of such bites is still hotly debated among experts), killing either by disembowelment of by severing major arteries such as the carotid. The enlarged carnassials would then be used to shear meat from the bones as the cat fed. In regards to feeding habits, the carnassials of Megantereon suggest that it was a loner that fed at leisurely paces in deep bushes or in trees, while Smilodon on the other end of the spectrum, lived in what was probably a highly competitive environment and in addition, seems to have been social, suggesting a need to eat as much as possible without losing a meal to scavengers.
# Land Remote-Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984

The Land Remote-Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984 is a United States statute establishing a system to further the utilization of satellite imagery data obtained from Earth observation satellites located in a geocentric orbit above the atmosphere of Earth.
The H.R. 5155 legislation was passed by the 98th U.S. Congressional session and enacted into law by the 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan on July 17, 1984.

## Titles of the Act

Title 15 United States Code Chapter 68 was authored as seven titles based on U.S. Congressional findings, policies, and purposes as in accordance with the existing Landsat program and Space law.
    Title I: Declaration of Findings, Purposes, and Policies - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4201-4204
    Title II: Operation and Data Marketing of Landsat System - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4211-4215
    Title III: Provision of Data Continuity after the Landsat System - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4221-4227
    Title IV: Licensing of Private Remote-Sensing Space Systems - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4241-4246
    Title V: Research and Development - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4261-4263
    Title VI: General Provisions - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4271-4278
    Title VII: Prohibition of Commercialization of Weather Satellites - 15 U.S.C. §§ 4291-4292

## U.S. Congressional Actions to 1984 Act

U.S. Congressional amendment and fiscal authorization to the Land Remote-Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984.
| Date of Enactment | Public Law No. | U.S. Statute Citation | U.S. Legislative Bill | U.S. Presidential Administration |
| July 11, 1985 | P.L. 99-62 | 99 Stat. 118 | H.R. 2800 | Ronald Reagan |
| October 30, 1987 | P.L. 100-147 | 101 Stat. 860 | H.R. 2782 | Ronald Reagan |

## Repeal

The Land Remote-Sensing Commercialization Act was repealed by the enactment of the Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992. The legislative repeal was passed by the 102nd U.S. Congressional session and enacted into law by the 41st President of the United States George H.W. Bush on October 28, 1992.
# Murat Shakenov

Murat Shakenov (born 23 September 1990) is a Kazakhstani water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Kazakhstan men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 5 ft 0 inches tall.
# Matteo Compagnoni

Matteo Compagnoni (born 1 June 1991, in Bormio) is an Italian former short track speed skater. He was a member of Italian national team and competed for Italy at 2015 Winter Universiade, a multi sport winter event held in Granada, Spain.
Recently, he started to race on zwift with pro esports team DPAC-ELITE.
# Three PNC Plaza

Three PNC Plaza is a 361 ft (110 m) tall skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was announced on December 19, 2005 and completed in 2009 with 23 floors. It was the tallest building constructed in the city since Highmark Tower was completed in 1988, until The Tower at PNC Plaza was completed in 2015. It contains 326,000 square feet (30,300 m$^2$) of office space, a 185-room Fairmont Hotel, and 28 condominium units. The $179 million ($279 million in current dollars) project created 800 construction-related jobs with a $35 million payroll ($54.6 million in current dollars). Thirteen buildings were demolished to make way for the building.
Three PNC Plaza is a LEED certified green building. It is one of the nation's largest mixed use green buildings.
International law firm Reed Smith moved their corporate headquarters into the building.
# Tereza de Benguela

Tereza de Benguela (Benguela, c. 1700 - Captaincy of Mato Grosso, 1770) was a quilombola leader who lived in the state of Mato Grosso, in Brazil, during the 18th century. She is notable for her leadership of the Quilombo do Piolho.

## Life

She was married to José Piolho, who headed the Quilombo do Piolho (or do Quariterê), between the Guaporé River (the boundary between Mato Grosso and Bolívia) and Cuiabá city. Following the death of José Piolho, Tereza became the queen of the quilombo, and, under her leadership, the black and indigenous community resisted slavery for two decades, surviving up to 1770, when the quilombo was destroyed by the forces of Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho. The entire population, which included 79 black and 30 indigenous people, was killed or arrested.
Queen Tereza led the political, economical and administrative structure of the quilombo, maintaining a defense system with guns traded with white people or redeemed from the nearby villages. The stolen objects used against the black community that used to take refugee there were transformed into work instruments, because they knew how to work with forge. The Quilombo do Guariterê, besides the parliament and a queen counselor, developed cotton production and owned looms where they produced fabric that was commercialized outside the quilombos. They also used to sell food.

## Legacy

In 2014, July 25 was designated the National Day of Tereza de Benguela and the Black Woman.
A biography about her was written by author Jarid Arraes as part of her 2015 cordel collection and book Heroínas Negras Brasileiras em 15 cordéis.
# Günther Huber

Günther Huber (born 28 October 1965) is an Italian bobsledder who competed in the 1990s. Before taking up bobsledding, he had originally started his sporting career in luge, with his most notable result being a third place in doubles in the 1982 World Junior Luge Championships: he switched to bobsleigh in 1988.

## Biography

Huber was a member of Centro Sportivo Carabinieri. He competed in four Winter Olympics and won two medals in the two-man event with one gold (with Antonio Tartaglia in 1998, shared with Canada's Pierre Lueders and David MacEachern) and one bronze (with Stefano Ticci in 1994).
Huber also won two medals in the two-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 1999 and a silver in 1997. His World Championship title came at the end of a troubled four-month period during which his bobsleigh was stolen, and then first Tartaglia and his replacements Massimiliano Rota and Enrico Costa were injured, with the later finally being replaced by Ubaldo Ranzi.
Huber took his first World Cup podium during the 1991-92 season with a third in the two-man event at St. Moritz, and scored his first World Cup race win in another two-man race at Lillehammer the following season. He won the Bobsleigh World Cup championship three times (Two-man: 1991-2, 1992-3; Combined men's: 1996-7).
He also took six medals at the European Championships, including two golds, one each in two-man and four-man competition. In addition he won eight Italian national titles, seven in two-man and one in four-man.
Huber is a bobsleigh coach for the Italian national team as of 2008. He is the brother of lugers Arnold Huber, Norbert Huber and Wilfried Huber.
# Rúben Gouveia

Rúben Sílvio Lino Gouveia (born 13 March 1985) is a Portuguese-Angolan professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Sacavenense as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Lisbon, Gouveia never played at the professional level in his homeland of Portugal. At the third division, he amassed total of 186 appearances and 30 goals over ten seasons, representing Estrela de Vendas Novas, Real SC, Atlético SC, S.C.U. Torreense, U.D. Vilafranquense, Casa Pia AC, Clube Oriental de Lisboa (two spells) and União de Santarém. In January 2009, he went on loan to Halesowen Town of the English Isthmian League.
Gouveia signed for Girabola side C.R.D. Libolo in 2012. He continued to compete in the Angolan top flight the following years.

## International career

After receiving Angolan citizenship, Gouveia made his debut for the Angolan national team on 28 May 2014, at the age of 29, in a 2–0 win against the Moroccan national team in a friendly match.
# Stefanie Birkelbach

Stefanie Birkelbach (born 2 May 1967) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed in three events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1988 | 20 | 43 | — | 45 | 11 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1988 | 20 | NC |
# Amarhajy Mahamedau

Amarhajy Mahamedau (born April 12, 1990, in Dagestan) is a Belarusan and Russian freestyle wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which he was eliminated in the round of 16 by J'den Cox.

## Sports career

Amarhajy graduated from the Dagestan wrestling school. Since 2008, he has been competing in major international tournaments for Belarus. After the 2014 World Championships in Tashkent, where he finished 32nd, he was excluded from the national team. However, in October 2015, Alexander Lasitsa was appointed head coach of the national team, who returned him to the team. In April 2016, when at the European Qualifying Tournament for the Olympics he won a license for the Rio de Janeiro. At the 2016 Olympic Games, in the octofinals, he won with a score of 11:7 against Aslan Kakhidze, and in the quarterfinals finals, he lost to J'den Cox with a score of 1:7.
In February 2020, at the continental championship, in the weight category up to 92 kg, Omargadzhi defeated the athlete from Armenia, Marzpet Galstyan, in the fight for the bronze medal and won the bronze medal of the European championship.
# Katia Zini

Katia Zini (born 23 June 1981 in Sondalo) is an Italian short track speed skater who won bronze in the 3000m relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics. She also skated in the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics. She is a cousin of speed skater Mara Zini who was on the same medal winning relay.
# Tower 12

Tower 12 is an apartment building in Seattle, Washington. The 34-story, 392-foot-tall (119 m) skyscraper has 314 apartments as well as 7,000 square feet (650 m$^2$) of ground-level retail space. It is located at the northwest corner of 2nd Avenue and Virginia Street near Pike Place Market and Victor Steinbrueck Park at the southwestern edge of the Belltown neighborhood.
The project's name, Tower 12, is a reference to the "12th man", a nickname for fans of the Seattle Seahawks football team.

## History

The 2nd & Virginia site was formerly proposed as part of a $67 million condominium project in the early 1990s called "One Pacific Towers", which would have had two 27-story towers with 145 units in each, that was later cancelled. In 2008, developer Justen Company submitted proposals to build a 39-story, 234-unit condominium building on the same site, part of a two-tower project spanning Virginia Street, but did not move further on into the design review process.
Bellevue-based developer Continental Properties bought the quarter-block property and master-use permit in March 2014 for $16 million, and announced plans to build a 324-unit residential building on the site using the previously-approved master-use permit. Initially planning to build condominiums, Continental instead opted to build apartments (later named "Tower 12") because of the higher value and lower risk involved.
Construction of the building began on March 27, 2015 and the building opened on May 1, 2017. The building was topped out in August 2016. Tower 12 was completed in mid-2017 and acquired by Weidner Apartment Homes for $225 million in October.
# Tyler Hicks

Tyler Portis Hicks is a photojournalist who works as a staff photographer for The New York Times. Based in Kenya, he covers foreign news for the newspaper with an emphasis on conflict and war.

## Early life and education

Hicks was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He graduated from Staples High School in Westport, Connecticut, in 1988, and went on to Boston University College of Communication, where he earned a degree in Journalism in 1992.

## Life and work

Hicks was a freelance photographer based in Africa and the Balkans and worked for newspapers in North Carolina and Ohio. He has worked in Syria, Libya, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iraq, Russia, Bosnia, Lebanon, Israel, Gaza, Chechnya, and many countries in Africa, including South Sudan during the 2011 independence referendum.
In 2010, his photographs from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, along with the war correspondence of his colleagues Dexter Filkins and C.J. Chivers, with whom he often worked, were selected by New York University as being among the Top Ten Works of Journalism of the Decade.
Hicks was reported missing on March 16, 2011, while covering the revolution in Libya for The New York Times. The New York Times reported on March 18, 2011 that Libya had agreed to free Hicks, Anthony Shadid, Lynsey Addario and Stephen Farrell. Hicks and his three colleagues were released on March 21, 2011, six days after being captured by pro-Gaddafi forces.
He returned to Boston University in 2011 to deliver the commencement address at the College of Communication.
On February 16, 2012, Anthony Shadid suffered a fatal asthma attack while covering civil unrest in Syria with Hicks. Hicks assisted in carrying Shadid's body across the border into Turkey.
Hicks was present during the deadly Westgate shopping mall attack by terrorists in Nairobi on September 21, 2013. As injured victims tried to escape, Hicks entered the mall and followed Kenyan army and police as they searched for Al-Shabaab militants. For this work, he was awarded the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography as well as the Robert Capa Gold Medal. In 2016, he received another Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for his coverage of the European migrant crisis, sharing it with Mauricio Lima, Sergey Ponomarev, and Daniel Etter "for photographs that captured the resolve of refugees, the perils of their journeys and the struggle of host countries to take them in."

## Awards

* 2007: Newspaper Photographer of the Year, Pictures of the Year International, Missouri School of Journalism
* 2011: George Polk Award for Foreign Reporting
* 2014: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for his coverage of the Westgate shopping mall attack
* 2014: Robert Capa Gold Medal, from the Overseas Press Club of America, for his coverage of the Westgate shopping mall attack
* 2016: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography, shared with Mauricio Lima, Sergey Ponomarev, and Daniel Etter for his coverage of the European migrant crisis
# Nuno Tomás

Nuno Miguel do Adro Tomás (born 15 September 1995) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Belenenses.

## Club career
### Belenenses

Born in Odivelas, Lisbon District, Tomás played youth football at local club C.F. Os Belenenses. In his first three years as a senior he was loaned to three teams in the third division, including Real S.C. who he helped gain promotion to the Segunda Liga for the first time ever.
After returning to the Estádio do Restelo for the 2017–18 season, Tomás made his Primeira Liga debut on 7 August 2017 in a 1–0 away loss against Rio Ave FC, starting and being directly involved in the opposition's goal. He scored twice in the following three league games, and on 14 September he renewed his contract until 2021.

### CSKA Sofia

On 28 February 2019, Tomás was loaned to PFC CSKA Sofia of the First Professional Football League on a temporary deal with obligation to buy. In June, the Bulgarian club exercised that option.
Tomás also served a short loan at Finnish Veikkausliiga side Kuopion Palloseura.

### Return to Portugal

On 19 August 2021, Tomás signed a two-year deal with Académico de Viseu F.C. as a free agent. For the following campaign, he remained in the second tier with B-SAD.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Eléctrico (loan) | 2014–15 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| Sintrense (loan) | 2015–16 | Campeonato de Portugal | 29 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| Real Massamá (loan) | 2016–17 | Campeonato de Portugal | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 3 |
| Belenenses | 2017–18 | Primeira Liga | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 3 |
| B-SAD | 2018–19 | Primeira Liga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia (loan) | 2018–19 | Bulgarian First League | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2019–20 | Bulgarian First League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| KuPS (loan) | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Académico Viseu | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| B-SAD | 2022–23 | Liga Portugal 2 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Covilhã | 2023–24 | Liga 3 | 14 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Belenenses | 2024–25 | Liga 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 214 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 244 | 11 |
* ↑ Includes Taça de Portugal, Bulgarian Cup and Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Taça da Liga
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Champions League, three appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in Liga Portugal 2 relegation play-offs