OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bairia

Bairia is a nagar panchayat in Bairia tehsil in Ballia District of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It belongs to Azamgarh Division. It is located 35 km to the east of the district headquarters Ballia. It is a block headquarters and tehsil headquarters. Bairia is a nagar panchayat (he is divided in 16 ward)located in Bairia Tehsil of Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh with total 54079 families residing. The Bairia nagar panchayat has population of 386745 of which 201317 are males while 185428 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Bairia nagar panchayat population of children with age 0-6 is 60469 which makes up 15.64% of total population of nagar panchayat. Average Sex Ratio of Bairia nagar panchayat is 921 compared to the Uttar Pradesh state average of 912. Child Sex Ratio for the Bairia as per census is 867, lower than Uttar Pradesh average of 902.
Bairia nagar panchayat has higher literacy rate compared to Uttar Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Bairia nagar panchayat was 70.39% compared to 67.68% of Uttar Pradesh. In Bairia Male literacy stands at 81.07% while female literacy rate was 58.54%. Bairia's Pin code is 277201 and postal head office is Bairia (Ballia).

## Geography

Bairia nagar panchayat are 16 ward.
Bairia is surrounded by Murlichhapra Block, Chakki Block and Shahpur Block to the south, and Reoti Block to the west. Reoti, Revelganj, Behea, Chhapra are the nearby cities to Bairia.
Bairia is on the border of the Ballia District and Buxar District Saran(Chhapra) District. Buxar District Chakki is south of this place and Saran district is east of this place. Bairia is also on the border of Bhojpur District and Saran district. It is near the Bihar State border.

## Politics

* Bharatiya Janata Party
* Samajwadi Party
Polling stations/booths near Bairia:
* Junior High School Talibpur East
* P.P. Bhopalpur Purvi
* P.P. Chakia South
* P.P. Narharipuri West
* P.P. Shival

## Transport
### By rail

Suraimanpur is the nearest railway station to Bairia having road distance of 7 km with stoppage of majority trains connecting directly from New Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, Kanpur etc.
Ballia and Chhapra Junction are the closest major railway stations having rail distance to Suraimanpur Railway Station of 36 km & 25 km and road distance of 36 km & 30 km to Bairia. The road connectivity to Suraimanpur, Ballia and Chhapra is very good. Private transports ply between these places almost round the clock.
# Penobscot Building (1905)

The Penobscot Building is the original 13-story building of the Penobscot Block complex in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It is the first Penobscot Building, and one of three buildings of the same name in the later-constructed complex. It is located at 131 West Fort Street, within the Detroit Financial District.

## History

The Penobscot Building was designed by Donaldson and Meier in the Beaux-Arts style, and incorporates brick and stone into its materials. Construction began in 1904 and was completed in 1905. Its building was financed by prominent Detroit businessmen, including lumberman Simon J. Murphy, Sr.

## Architecture

The lower three stories of the building are faced in limestone, the middle seven in brick, and the upper three in terra cotta. The façade is divided into five bays, each with a pair of double-hung windows. Corinthian column piers front the eleventh and twelfth stories, and the original building cornice has been removed.

## Present day

The present day use of the office building is primarily for retail shops and services. It is a contributing property in the Detroit Financial Historic District, and on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Steinman Hardware Store

Steinman Hardware Store is a historic commercial building located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1886, and is a three-story, brick and cast iron building in the Queen Anne style. It features a brick and stone balustrade at the roofline and a cut stone, metal, and stained glass storefront believed to date to 1744. The Steinman Hardware Store was first located at this site in 1793.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Chợ Lớn province

Chợ Lớn (listen) was former province of South Vietnam. It was established in December 1899 when Gia Định province was split to four smaller provinces. In 1901 its population was 184,151, 1916 census was 212,536, and February 15, 1920, census was 205,657.
In 1940 it had 4 districts: Đức Hòa, Cần Giuộc, Cần Đước and Trung Quận. On June 27, 1951, it was merged with Bà Rịa province to form Chợ Lớn-Bà Rịa province.
Later Cần Giuộc, Bến Lức and Đức Hòa districts were merged to Long An province. Bình Chánh District (formerly known as Trung Quận) was merged to Gia Định province and lately was belong to Saigon.
* This article about a location in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Supreme Revolutionary Committee

The Supreme Revolutionary Committee (Arabic: اللجنة الثورية, romanized: al-Lajnah al-Thawrīyah), sometimes referred to as the Revolutionary Council or the Revolutionary Committee, was an interim body in Yemen formed by the Zaidiyyah Shia group Ansar Allah (more commonly known as the Houthis). In their 6 February 2015 "constitutional declaration" after seizing control of the Yemeni capital and much of former North Yemen, and the failure of Thursday talks between the Houthis and Yemen's many political parties that were aimed at forming a government to replace Hadi and his cabinet, the group declared the committee would act as Yemen's interim authority. The committee was given the task of forming a new 551-seat parliament, which would then select a five-member presidential council to rule the country for two years.
The president of the committee was Mohammed Ali al-Houthi.
On 15 August 2016, the Supreme Revolutionary Committee partially handed power to the Supreme Political Council.

## International reactions

The legitimacy of the committee was rejected by a number of Yemeni opposition groups, including the Houthis' Sunni rivals in the Islah Party and the separatist Southern Movement, as well as the United Nations, United States, and Gulf Cooperation Council.
# The Void

The Void in philosophy encompasses the ideas of nothingness and emptiness. It may also refer to:

## Art

* The Void (artwork), immaterial artwork by Yves Klein

## Fiction
### Film and TV

* The Void (2001 film), a 2001 American film directed by Gilbert M. Shilton
* The Void (2016 film), a 2016 Canadian film
* "The Void", an episode of the American animated TV series Sonic the Hedgehog
* "The Void" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 2001 episode of the American TV series
* "The Void", a 2014 episode of Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu
* "The Void", a 2014 episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
* The Void, a 2021 British game show
* The Void (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a dimension in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

### Literature

* The Void (Middle-earth), an uninhabited region of nothingness in J. R. R. Tolkien's cosmology
* Location in the Void Trilogy series of books by British author Peter F. Hamilton

### Video games

* The Void (video game), a 2008 adventure computer game by Ice-Pick Lodge
* The Void (virtual reality), a virtual-reality business

## Music

* The Void (musician), alias of composer Oumi Kapila

### Albums

* The Void album by Weesp (band)

### Songs

* "The Void", song by Cage
* "The Void", song by Meat Puppets from Monsters
* "The Void", song by The Raincoats from their 1979 self-titled album
* "The Void", song from One Fast Move or I'm Gone
* "The Void", song by Whitechapel from Mark of the Blade
* "The Void", song by Nick Oliveri from Leave Me Alone
* "The Void", song by Mike Gordon from Moss
* "The Void", song by Parkway Drive from their album Reverence
* "The Void", song by MC Vinnie Paz with Buckwild and Eamon from album Cornerstone of the Corner Store 2016
* "The Void", song by Muse from Simulation Theory
* "The Void", song by Metric from Synthetica
* "The Void", song by Martha from Love Keeps Kicking
* "The Void", song by Kid Cudi from Man on the Moon III
* "The Void", song by Andy Black from The Shadow Side
# Víctor Zalazar

Victor Zalazar (14 June 1933 – 30 June 2017) was an Argentine boxer, who won the bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. He was born in La Paz, Córdoba. Zalazar was known as "El Cacique", or "The Wild Bullet".

## Olympic results

* Defeated Stig Sjölin (Sweden) points
* Defeated Dieter Wemhöner (United Team of Germany) points
* Lost to Gennadi Schatkov (Soviet Union) KO by 2

## Professional career

Zalazar turned pro in 1957 and won his first 15 fights before taking on Benny Paret in 1958. He lost two straight decisions to Paret, and his career went downhill following the losses. He also lost, on points, to Dick Tiger.
# 1982 in Turkey

Events in the year 1982 in Turkey.

## Incumbents

* President – Kenan Evren
* Prime Minister – Bülent Ulusu

## Ruling party

* Ruling party – (Technocrat government)

## Cabinet

* 44th government of Turkey

## Events
### January

* 9 January – The flow direction of sea traffic in Bosporus was changed from left to right.
* 28 January – Turkish diplomat Kemal Arıkan assassinated by Armenian terrorists in Los Angeles.

### April

* 8 April – Romanian–Turkish Economic Cooperation protocol signed.
* 10 April – Bülent Ecevit arrested for an article he wrote.
* 23 April The national broadcaster TRT broadcasts in color.
* 26 April – Second arrest of Ecevit, for a letter he wrote to a journalist.

### May

* 4 May – Turkish diplomatic Orhan Gündüz was assassinated by Armenian terrorists in Boston.

### June

* 2 June – Ecevit is acquitted of all charges relating to 10 April arrest.
* 7 June – Turkish diplomatic Erkut Akbay and his wife Nadide Akbay assassinated by Armenian terrorists in Lisbon.
* 13 June – Beşiktaş wins the championship

### July

* 23 July – Turkey and Greece sign an accord.

### August

* 4 August – NSC lifts some of the restrictions on political expression.
* 7 August – Armenian terrorists kill eight civilians in the Esenboğa International Airport attack.
* 27 August – Turkish diplomat Atilla Altıkat assassinated by Armenian terrorists in Ottawa.

### September

* 9 September – Turkish diplomat in Bulgaria Bora Süelkan assassinated by Armenian terrorists in Burgas.

### October

* 15 October – Turkish novelist Yaşar Kemal wins the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.

### November

* 7 November: 91 percent approve the new constitution in a national referendum.
* 16 November: Prime Minister Bülend Ulusu and Soviet prime minister Nikolai Tikhonov meet in Moscow.
* 29 November: Turkey and United States plan improvements to ten airfields in Turkey.

### December

* 15 December: Turkey and China sign an economic accord.

## Births

* 16 January – Tuncay, footballer
* 4 March – Yasemin Mori, singer
* 12 August – Meryem Uzerli, actress
* 26 August – Gamze Özçelik, model and TV artist
* 11 September – Elvan Abeylegesse, track athlete
* 2 October – Esra Gümüş, volleyball player
* 2 November – Serkan Yalçın, footballer
* 8 December – Halil Altıntop and Hamit Altıntop, footballers

## Deaths

* 28 January – Kemal Arıkan, consul (assassinated)
* 9 April – Turan Güneş (born 1922), politician
* 4 May – Orhan Gündüz, consul (assassinated)
* 22 May – Cevdet Sunay (born 1899), army general and politician
* 27 August – Atilla Altıkat (born 1937), military attaché (assassinated)
* 4 November – Burhan Felek (born 1899), journalist

## Gallery

* Kenan Evren
* Turgut Özal
* Tuncay
* Sencer Sarı
* Elvan Abeylegesse
* Esra Gümüş
* Serkan Yalçın
* Halil Altıntop
* Hamit Altıntop
# 1960 in Turkey

Events in the year 1960 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 11th Parliament of Turkey (up to 27 May)

## Incumbents

* President
       Celal Bayar (up to 27 May)
       Cemal Gürsel (from 27 May)
* Prime Minister
       Adnan Menderes (up to 27 May)
       Cemal Gürsel (from 27 May)
* Leader of the opposition
       İsmet İnönü (up to 27 May)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party
       Democrat Party (DP) (up to 27 May)
* Main opposition
       Republican People's Party (CHP) (up to 27 May)

## Cabinet

* 23rd government of Turkey (up to 27 May)
* 24th government of Turkey (from 27 May)

## Events

* 2 April – In Yeşilhisar, because of the interference of ruling party partisans İsmet İnönü the leader of the opposition was not able to continue his election campaign
* 27 April – The ruling party formed a committee (popularly called Sancar komisyonu) to convict the opposition
* 5 May – Demonstrations in Ankara (known as 555K)
* 27 May – Coup d'état
* 12 June – Beşiktaş won the championship of Turkish football league.
* 22 October – Census (population 27754820)
* 15 November – 14 members of the junta were appointed to diplomatic missionaries (exiled)

## Births

* 23 January – Güldal Akşit, politician
* 3 February – İlyas Tüfekçi, footballer
* 8 May – Recep Akdağ, MD and politician
* 14 May – Sinan Alaağaç, footballer (goalkeeper)
* 11 June Mehmet Öz, MD
* 18 November – Yeşim Ustaoğlu, filmmaker and screenwriter
* 26 December – Cem Uzan, industrialist and politician

## Deaths

* 22 May – İbrahim Çallı (aged 78), painter
* 30 May – Namık Gedik (aged 49), former minister of Interior (suicide)
* 23 June – İsmail Hakkı Tonguç (aged 67), one of the founders of the Village Institutes.
* 29 July – Hasan Saka (aged 74), a former prime minister (1940s)

## Gallery

* Celal Bayar
* Cemal Gürsel
* Adnan Menderes
* İsmet İnönü
* Mehmet Öz
* Hasan Saka
# 1962 in Turkey

Events in the year 1962 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 12th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Cemal Gürsel
* Prime Minister – İsmet İnönü
* Leader of the opposition
       Ekrem Alican (up to 25 June)
       Ragıp Gümüşpala (from 25 June)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) (up to 25 June with Justice Party (AP), and then with New Turkey Party (YTP) and Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP)
* Main opposition
       New Turkey Party (YTP) (up tp 25 June)
       Justice Party (AP) (from 25 June)

## Cabinet

* 26th government of Turkey (up to 25 June)
* 27th government of Turkey (from 25 June)

## Events

* 22 February – Coup attempt led by Colonel Talat Aydemir fails.
* 22 May – Crisis in the government concerning amnesty law
* 27 May – First Nuclear (test) reactor of Turkey in Küçükçekmece, a suburb of Istanbul
* 15 June – When most of CKMP members voted to participate in the new government, Osman Bölükbaşı, the chairman of the Party, resigns and founds another party Nation Party (MP)
* 16 June – Galatasaray won the championship of Turkish football league.
* 26 August – U.S. vice president Lyndon B. Johnson visits Turkey.

## Births

* 20 February – Hatice Aslan, theatre actress
* 3 April – Taner Yıldız, politician
* 7 July – Sırrı Süreyya Önder, film director and politician
* 12 September – Sunay Akın, journalist and TV host
* 14 September Nihat Ergün, politician

## Deaths

* 24 January – Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (aged 61), novelist
* 22 March – Hüsrev Gerede (aged 78), retired officier, diplomat and politician
* 27 August – Reşit Süreyya Gürsey (aged 73), MD, scientist and poet
* 14 September – Fuat Bulca (aged 81), retired officer and politician

## Gallery

* Cemal Gürsel
* İsmet İnönü
* Taner Yıldız
* Sırrı Süreyya Önder
* Hüsrev Gerede
* Fuat Bulca
# Viktor Szabó

Viktor Szabó (born 23 July 1986) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Soproni VSE.
# Scott Sullivan

Scott Sullivan may refer to:
* Scott D. Sullivan, accountant and executive involved in the WorldCom scandal
* Scott Sullivan (baseball) (born 1971), baseball pitcher
* Scott Sullivan (politician), speaker pro tempore of the Arkansas House of Representatives
* Scott M. Sullivan, American professor of philosophy
# Dárius Csillag

Dárius Csillag (born 29 January 1995) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Budaörs.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kecskemét | 2013–14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Kecskemét | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kecskemét | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
Updated to games played as of 15 October 2014.
# 1956 in Turkey

Events in the year 1956 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 10th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Celal Bayar
* Prime Minister – Adnan Menderes
* Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Democrat Party (DP)
* Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 22nd government of Turkey

## Events

* 20 February – The magnitude 5.8 Eskişehir earthquake affected the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), causing moderate damage and four deaths.
* 23 February – Polemics in the parliament concerning the 6/7 September 1955 event (Istanbul pogrom)
* 1 March – In Istanbul the previously common seat of the governor and the mayor was split
* 8 April – Opening date of Seyhan Dam and hydroelectric plant, the biggest plant (in 1950s)
* 10 April – 625 metres (2,051 ft) Birecik Bridge over the Fırat River in service
* 8 July – Three opposition parties issued a common statement
* 26 October – Turkey joined the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA

## Births

* 1 January – Mehdi Eker, government minister
* 6 February – Nazan Öncel, singer
* 9 February – Oktay Vural, politician
* 1 May – Coşkun Aral, journalist
* 1 June – İdris Naim Şahin, former government minister
* 8 July – Meral Akşener, vice speaker of the parliament
* 24 July – Mehmet Ali Aydınlar, former president of the Turkish Football Federation

## Deaths

* 12 January – Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (born in 1910), poet
* 18 January – Makbule Atadan (born in 1885), Atatürk’s sister
* 21 March – Hatı Çırpan (born in 1890), first female villager MP
* 15 July – Cemil Cahit Toydemir (born in 1883), a retired general who participated in the Turkish War of Independence
* 7 December – Reşat Nuri Güntekin (born in 1889), novelist
* 26 December – Ercüment Ekrem Talu (born in 1886), journalist

## Gallery

* Celal Bayar
* Adnan Menderes
* İsmet İnönü
* Hatı Çırpan
* Cemil Cahit Toydemir
* Meral Akşener
# 1944 in Turkey

Events in the year 1944 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 7th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – İsmet İnönü
* Prime Minister – Şükrü Saracoğlu

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 14th government of Turkey

## Events

* 18 January – Marine accident in Bandırma. 24 deaths
* 1 February – 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake (north west Anatolia) 3959 deaths
* 31 March – Turkish cargo ship Krom was torpedoed (Although the freight was wheat, the name of the ship was Krom (Chromium) and it was probably torpedoed because it was assumed that its freight might be chromium to Germany)
* 4 June – End of Ottoman Public Debt Administration (after 90 years)
* 2 August – End of diplomatic relations with Germany
* 6 October – The 1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik earthquake triggers a tsunami and kills at least 73 people.
* 7 December – Turkey joined the International Aviation Agreement

## Births

* 15 March – Nebahat Çehre, actress
* 4 April – Toktamış Ateş, academic
* 17 August – Semra Sezer, teacher, wife of former president Ahmet Necdet Sezer
* 19 September – İsmet Özel, poet
* 12 October – Abdülkadir Aksu, politician
* 14 October – Şerif Gören, movie director
* 11 November – Kemal Sunal, actor
* 22 November – Osman Korutürk, diplomat and politician
* 17 December – İlhan Erdost, publisher

## Deaths

* 14 January – Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, poet
* 8 March – Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, writer
* 23 August – Abdülmecid II, caliph and a member of the Ottoman dynasty (died in exile)
* 11 November – Münir Ertegün, diplomat

## Gallery

* İsmet İnönü
* Şükrü Saracoğlu
* Abdülmecid II
* Münir Ertegün
* Nebahat Çehre
# Chirp spread spectrum

In digital communications, chirp spread spectrum (CSS) is a spread spectrum technique that uses wideband linear frequency modulated chirp pulses to encode information. A chirp is a sinusoidal signal whose frequency increases or decreases over time (often with a polynomial expression for the relationship between time and frequency).

## Overview

As with other spread spectrum methods, chirp spread spectrum uses its entire allocated bandwidth to broadcast a signal, making it robust to channel noise. Further, because the chirps utilize a broad band of the spectrum, chirp spread spectrum is also resistant to multi-path fading even when operating at very low power. However, it is unlike direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) or frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) in that it does not add any pseudo-random elements to the signal to help distinguish it from noise on the channel, instead relying on the linear nature of the chirp pulse. Additionally, chirp spread spectrum is resistant to the Doppler effect, which is typical in mobile radio applications.

## Uses

Chirp spread spectrum was originally designed to compete with ultra-wideband for precision ranging and low-rate wireless networks in the 2.45 GHz band. However, since the release of IEEE 802.15.4a (also known as IEEE 802.15.4a-2007), it is no longer actively being considered by the IEEE for standardization in the area of precision ranging.
Chirp spread spectrum is ideal for applications requiring low power usage and needing relatively low data rates (1 Mbit/s or less). In particular, IEEE 802.15.4a specifies CSS as a technique for use in low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPAN). However, whereas IEEE 802.15.4-2006 standard specifies that WPANs encompass an area of 10 m or less, IEEE 802.15.4a-2007, specifies CSS as a physical layer to be used when longer ranges and devices moving at high speeds are part of your network. Nanotron's CSS implementation was actually seen to work at a range of 570 meters between devices. Further, Nanotron's implementation can work at data rates of up to 2 Mbit/s - higher than specified in 802.15.4a. Finally, the IEEE 802.15.4a PHY standard actually mixes CSS encoding techniques with differential phase shift keying modulation (DPSK) to achieve better data rates.
Chirp spread spectrum may also be used in the future for military applications as it is very difficult to detect and intercept when operating at low power.
Very similar frequency swept waveforms are used in frequency modulated continuous wave radars to measure range (distance); an unmodulated continuous wave Doppler radar can only measure range-rate (relative velocity along the line of sight). FM-CW radars are very widely used as radio altimeters in aircraft.
One application of chirp spread spectrum is LoRa.
# Teekaram Rajcoomar

Teekaram Rajcoomar (born 13 March 1964) is a Mauritian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.