OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamonby

Lamonby is an agricultural hamlet in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England, about 2 km from the edge of the Lake District National Park. It is located near the B5305 road and the village of Skelton, in whose parish it lies. Public transport and social or commercial facilities are absent there. The surname Lamonby originates from the hamlet.

## History

The name "Lambenemy" is recorded for the hamlet in 1257. Limestone was quarried at Lamonby in earlier centuries. A topographical dictionary of 1808 records 43 houses and 244 inhabitants.
Lamonby Hall, a Grade II listed building, is described as late 16th- or early 17th-century with 20th-century alterations. It is built of large blocks of sandstone rubble with cement rendering and a greenslate roof with banded sandstone chimney stacks. After the Reformation, the hall is said to have included a Roman Catholic chapel. In the reign of Elizabeth, a certain Juliana Buckle of Yorkshire bought the hall on account of the chapel and kept a priest there for as long as it remained safe to do so. The chapel appears to be the origin of a piece of floral carving used in the large, segmental-arched main fireplace.
Also listed Grade II are the thatched Lamonby Farm House and barns (mid-17th-century with 19th- and 20th-century alterations) and Lamonby House and barns (1703 with 19th-century additions). Two cottages and a barn in Lamonby are said to be among the few surviving clay-built houses in Cumbria. They are built on stone foundations and have a cruck construction of curved timbers meeting at the roof ridge.
"Lammonby" on 28 January 1845 was the scene of a notoriously brutal infanticide by a drunken mother. According to The Times of a few days later, "On Tuesday evening, the 28th ult., [the mother] made up a large fire in the kitchen of her own house, with the determination of sacrificing her child in the flames.... She stripped off all the child's clothes and hid them in a hole behind the inner door of the ashmidden, and having done so took the child by its legs and arms and literally roasted it to death."

## Wind farm

A planning application for a wind farm of five 100-metre turbines at Lamonby was submitted in 2005 by a power company, E.ON UK. The application was withdrawn in March 2009, after 700 letters of objection had been received.
# Charles H. Russell

Charles Hinton Russell (December 27, 1903 – September 13, 1989) was an American politician who served as the 20th Governor of Nevada. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

Russell was born on December 27, 1903, in Lovelock, Nevada. He graduated from the University of Nevada in 1926. He taught school in Ruby Valley for one term and then went to Ruth to work for the copper company. He was the editor of the Ely Record for seventeen years, beginning in 1929.

## Political career

Russell was a member of the Nevada state Senate from 1941 to 1946. After that, he was elected as a Republican to the Eightieth Congress, succeeding Democrat Berkeley L. Bunker, who ran unsuccessfully for the U. S. Senate. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress, narrowly losing to Reno City Councilman Walter S. Baring. He was elected Nevada Governor in 1951 and signed into law SB79, which made Nevada into a right-to-work state. He left office in 1959.

## Death

Russell died on September 13, 1989, in Carson City, Nevada, at the age of 85. He is interred at the Dayton Cemetery in Dayton, Nevada.
# Geneviève Bannon

Geneviève Bannon (born February 3, 1995) is a Canadian ice hockey forward, who last played with the Montréal section of the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA).

## Playing career

Bannon began playing hockey at the age of four. She attended Collège Charles-Lemoyne before finishing her high school at the Ontario Hockey Academy. She then moved to the United States to attend Clarkson University, where she studied psychology and played for the university's women's hockey programme. Across 160 NCAA games with Clarkson, she scored 150 points, twice winning the NCAA championship.
After graduating, she moved to Sweden to sign her first professional contract with newly-promoted Göteborg HC in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (Swedish: Svenska damhockeyligan, SDHL), and was named an assistant captain for the club. In December 2017, she scored all five goals for Göteborg in a 5-2 victory over Brynäs IF. She finished the 2017–18 season with 33 points in 34 games, leading the club in scoring and one of only three Göteborg players to score more than 10 points, as the club finished in last. She added another 5 points in 2 relegation playoff games as the club was able to keep their spot in the top flight.
After one year in Sweden, she returned to North America to sign with Les Canadiennes de Montréal, after being drafted by them 12th overall in the 2018 CWHL Draft. She scored 7 points in 26 games in her debut Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) season.
After the collapse of the CWHL in May 2019, she joined the players forming the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA). She would spend the entire 2019–20 season with the organisation.

### International

Bannon represented Canada at the 2013 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship, scoring one goal in five games as the country won gold.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2017–18 | Göteborg HC | SDHL | 34 | 18 | 15 | 33 | 34 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2018–19 | Les Canadiennes de Montréal | CWHL | 26 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Montréal | PWHPA | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| CWHL totals | CWHL totals | CWHL totals | 26 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SDHL totals | SDHL totals | SDHL totals | 34 | 18 | 15 | 33 | 34 | - | - | - | - | - |
# Phil Stevens (ice hockey)

Philip Collins Stevens (February 15, 1893 – April 8, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played hockey from 1911 until 1932.

## Biography

Starting as an amateur, he turned professional in 1914 when he joined the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association (NHA), playing three seasons in the NHA and following the Wanderers to the National Hockey League (NHL), where he played four games before the team folded. He returned to the NHL for one season in 1921 with the Montreal Canadiens before moving to the Saskatoon Sheiks of the Western Canada Hockey League for three seasons. He played his final NHL season in 1925–26 with the Boston Bruins, and finished his career with stints in the minor Canadian–American Hockey League, Prairie Hockey League, and California Hockey League before retiring.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1911–12 | Montreal AAA | IPAHU | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1911–12 | Montreal St-Jacques | MCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Grand-Mère HC | IPAHU | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Grand-Mère HC | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1913–14 | Grand-Mère HC | IPAHU | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1914–15 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1915–16 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 22 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1916–17 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 15 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1917–18 | Montreal Wanderers | NHL | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962–63 | Saskatoon Sheiks | WCHL | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Saskatoon Crescents | WCHL | 26 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Saskatoon Crescents | WCHL | 25 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1925–26 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Springfield Indians | CAHL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Saskatoon Sheiks | PrHL | 23 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1927–28 | Saskatoon Sheiks | PrHL | 28 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Oakland Sheiks | Cal-Pro | — | 6 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Oakland Sheiks | Cal-Pro | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Oakland Sheiks | Cal-Pro | — | 12 | 4 | 16 | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — |
| 1931–32 | Oakland Sheiks | Cal-Pro | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHA totals | NHA totals | NHA totals | 52 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 77 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Allende (surname)

Allende is a Spanish surname meaning "on the other side". Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Pascal Allende (b. 1943), Chilean revolutionary and nephew of Salvador Allende
* Fernando Allende (b. 1952), Mexican entertainer
* Ignacio Allende (1769-1811), Captain of the Spanish Army in Mexico
* Ignacio Allende Fernández (b. 1969), Spanish porn actor and producer
* Isabel Allende (politician) (b. 1945), Chilean politician and daughter of Salvador Allende
* Isabel Allende (b. 1942), Chilean writer
* Jorge Allende (b. 1934), Chilean biologist
* Laura Allende (1911–1981), Chilean politician and sister of Salvador Allende
* Leonor Allende (1883–1931), Argentine writer and journalist
* Marcelo Allende (born 1999), Chilean footballer
* Paula Frías Allende (1963-1992), daughter of the writer Isabel Allende
* Salvador Allende (1908–1973), President of Chile
* Tadeo Allende (born 1999), Argentine footballer
* Walberto Allende (born 1955), Argentine politician

## Fictional characters

* Agustin Allende, a character in the 2010 video game Red Dead Redemption
# Éric Lapointe (Canadian football)

Éric Lapointe (born September 13, 1974) is a former Canadian football player. He was a running back with the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Biography

A native of Brossard, Quebec, Lapointe is an alumnus of Mount Allison University, where he played football for the Mount Allison Mounties. While playing at the university level, he was Canada's Rookie of the Year, a three-time All-Canadian, and a two-time Hec Crighton Trophy winner as Most Outstanding Player in Canada (1996 and 1998), for which he received special congratulations by the Legislature of Nova Scotia. He was also a rushing leader for the Atlantic conference and nationally. In 1996, he rushed 1,619 yards to break the record in Atlantic University Sport. In his four years of playing, he rushed 4,666 yards, just 29 yards short of the CIAU all-time career rushing record. Despite being eligible to play for 5 years in Canadian university football, Lapointe graduated and opted to finish his university sports career after only 4 years. He still supports the team and often can be seen at their games in Quebec.
After graduation in 1999, Lapointe was selected in the third round (20th overall) of the CFL entry draft by the Edmonton Eskimos but was released shortly afterward to play for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. As part of this 1999 Grey Cup winning team, Lapointe started for only 2 games yet finished 11th in the league with 691 rushing yards. In 2000, Lapointe was traded to the Toronto Argonauts in a multi-player deal but languished and left the team during the 2001 off-season as a free agent to work in the financial services industry, closer to his home in Montreal.
Lapointe joined the Montreal Alouettes in February 2001 and played mainly as a backup for the team during the 2001-2004 seasons; during the 2005 season he came into prominence after being named the starting running back for the Alouettes in the 93rd Grey Cup (the Als lost 38-35 to the Esks in a thrilling overtime showdown).
In 2005, he was selected by Canadian university football fans as the best university football player of all time.

### Retirement

Lapointe announced his retirement from the CFL following the 2006 season and is currently working as a financial analyst in Montreal. In 2012, he became the second player elected into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame on the basis of his University/College career, being voted in for his time as a Mountie. On September 14, 2013, Lapointe had his #5 retired at Mount Allison's Homecoming Football Game.
# Marc-André Moreau

Marc-André Moreau (born January 22, 1982, in Chambly, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier.
Moreau, a mogulist has placed in the top-3 in World Cup events on three occasions. In 2004, he won a World Cup event in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, and he picked up a silver medal at the 2005 moguls world championships in Ruka, Finland.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Moreau placed fourth in the Moguls event.
# Camptandriidae

The Camptandriidae are a family of crabs, with 38 species in 21 genera:
* Baruna Stebbing, 1904
* Calabarium Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858
* Cleistostoma De Haan, 1833
* Deiratonotus Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Ecphantor Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Ilyogynnis Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Lillyanella Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Manningis Al-Khayat & Jones, 1996
* Moguai C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1999
* Mortensenella Rathbun, 1909
* Nanusia C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1999
* Nasima Manning, 1991
* Paracleistostoma De Man, 1895
* Paratylodiplax Serène, 1974
* Serenella Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Takedellus C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1999
* Telmatothrix Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Tylodiplax De Man, 1895
# 2025 Caribbean Sea earthquake

At 5:23 PM local time (UTC-6) on 8 February 2025, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck the Caribbean Sea, near the Swan Islands in Honduras, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi). The earthquake triggered tsunami alerts for coastlines in the region, including the Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands.

## Earthquake

The earthquake occurred at a depth of around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) on a transform fault zone known as the Swan Islands Transform Fault in the Cayman Trough, where it forms part of the boundary between the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. The same region has been hit by large earthquakes in the past, including a magnitude 7.5 event in 2018 and another measuring 7.3 in 2009.
Cuba's seismological institute, CENAIS, said that the quake was felt in western parts of the country, including Isla de la Juventud and the province of Cienfuegos.

## Tsunami

Tsunami warnings were issued, with expected wave heights of 1–3 meters (3–10 ft) in Cuba, and 0.3–1 meter (1–3 ft) in the Cayman Islands and Honduras. Tsunami advisories for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands were cancelled about 45 minutes after they were issued. A surge measuring 10 cm (0.3 ft) high was observed at Isla Mujeres, Mexico.

## Damage

Several buildings cracked and power outages occurred in parts of Honduras and Belize.
# Walter Tandazo

Walter Angello Tandazo Silva (born 14 June 2000) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for FBC Melgar.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 May 2024.
| Club | Division | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2019 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2020 | 12 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2021 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2022 | 30 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2023 | 33 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| FBC Melgar | Liga 1 | 2024 | 15 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 122 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
# Sabina Yeasmin

Sabina Yeasmin is an Indian politician who has been serving as Cabinet Minister of State for Irrigation and Waterways, North Bengal Development in the Government of West Bengal. She is an MLA, elected from the Mothabari (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

She is first Muslim woman minister in Government of West Bengal in the First Mamata Banerjee ministry and current Third Mamata Banerjee ministry. Sabina Yasmin's victory from Mothabari was particularly creditable because Shehnaz Quadery, a niece of A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury contested the seat as an independent candidate. She was one of the seven Muslim woman MLAs in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. She resigned as a minister when the Congress party decided to pull out of the Mamata Banerjee government. In 2018 she joined All India Trinamool Congress.

## Zilla Parishad

Sabina was Sabhadipati of Malda Zilla Parishad before contesting the assembly elections. In 2008, she won a seat in the Malda Zilla Parishad from Kaliachak – I.

## Personal life

She graduated from Gour Mahavidyalaya in 2000 and completed her post-graduation from University of North Bengal in 2002.
# Jaqueline Anastácio

Jaqueline Anastácio (born 9 November 1987) is a Brazilian handball player for BM Remudas and the Brazilian national team.
She has earlier played for Universidade Metodista, Siófok KC, Gjøvik HK, Dinamo Volgograd, Ringkøbing Håndbold, SG BBM Bietigheim, Kastamonu BSK, Polatlı BSK, and Maccabi Srugo Rishon Lezion. She competed for Brazil at the 2009 World Women's Handball Championship in China. She was selected to represent Brazil at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan.
# Sainte-Catherine station (Exo)

Sainte-Catherine station (French pronunciation: ) is a commuter rail station operated by Exo in Saint-Constant, Quebec, Canada. It is served by the Candiac line.

## Local transit connections

* CIT Roussillon route 33
# Saint-Constant station

Saint-Constant station (French pronunciation:) is a commuter rail station operated by Exo in Saint-Constant, Quebec, Canada. It is served by the Candiac line.

## Local transit connections

* CIT Roussillon route 35
# April Diamond

April Diamond is an American singer. Her first single release Lose Control debuted on the Billboard magazine chart under the Hot Dance Club Play category on January 6, 2018.
The song was written and produced by David Longoria and remixed by Robert Eibach, Dave Audé and others. It climbed that chart on Billboard peaking at #27 on February 3, 2018 and remained on the chart for a total of 8 weeks. Lose Control received a nomination in the category of "Best Dance Song" in the 2017 Hollywood Music In Media Awards.
Diamond received two nominations for the category of Best Electronica/Dance Artist and one win for the category of Best Female Pop Artist Of The Year from the Los Angeles Music Awards.
Diamond was also featured on the theme song Now Or Never from the movie Bloodline: Now Or Never along with David Longoria, who also wrote the song.
She sang on the recording of the song We Are One with Grammy Winner David Longoria and more than 750 other artists and performed the song on the lawn of the White House on May 20, 2017.

## Career

April Diamond released her first single Lose Control in 2018. The song peaked at #27 on the Billboard Dance Club Play Chart on February 3rd, 2018. The remixers on the song included Grammy-winner Dave Aude, Grammy-winner Robert Eibach, Twisted Dee, Gustavo Scorpio, Majik Boys among others. The song was also nominated for a Hollywood Music In Media Award in the category of Best Dance Song in 2017.
Diamond's follow-up single, which is a remake of the Kiki Dee song I Got The Music In Me, features producer/trumpeter David Longoria and the award-winning show choir Power House from John Burroughs High School in Burbank, CA. The song reached number one on the Hot AC/AC National Radio Airplay charts, #17 on the New Music Weekly Hot 100 pop songs, #6 on the National Radio Hits Chart, #17 on the Independent Music Network Releases Top 40 charts in 2021. It was also the New Music Weekly Mainstream Top 30 Countdown Song Of The Year for 2021.
April Diamond released her single Feels So Good in 2024 and reached #1 on the Top AC40 National Radio Hits chart, as well as, the Mainstream Top 30 Independent Music Network Radio Chart as of April 10, 2024.

## Discography

| Release | Role | Date |
| Lose Control (single) | Main Artist | 2017 |
| Now Or Never (single) | Featured Artist | 2017 |
| I Got The Music In Me (single) | Main Artist | 2020 |
| We Are One (single) | Featured Artist | 2022 |
| I Got A Secret (single) | Main Artist, Songwriter | 2023 |
| Christmas (Is My Favorite Time Of Year) (single) | Main Artist | 2023 |
| Feels So Good (single) | Main Artist | 2024 |
# Kharkiv State Aircraft Manufacturing Company

Kharkiv State Aircraft Manufacturing Company or Kharkiv Aviation Factory (KSAMC or KhAZ; Ukrainian: Ха́рківське держа́вне авіаці́йне виробни́че підприємс́тво) is a Ukrainian aircraft manufacturing company. During the Soviet era, the plant was known as Aircraft Production Plant 135 and the Central Intelligence Agency classified it as Kharkiv Airframe Plant 135.

## History

KhAZ was established on September 17, 1926, following the foundation of Kharkiv aircraft repair facilities, which had been established in 1923. These facilities were originally constructed by the German aviation company Junkers Flugzeug und Motorenwerke AG prior to Adolf Hitler's rise to power. This undertaking was part of Weimar Germany's strategy to conceal its military cooperation with the Soviet Union, aiming to circumvent the limitations imposed on the German Armed Forces by the Treaty of Versailles.
The manufacturing facility has its own aerodrome, known as Kharkiv North Airport (ICAO: UKHV), alternatively recognized as Kharkiv Sokilnyky Airport.

## Notable aircraft
### Fighters

* Grigorovich I-Z
* Grigorovich IP-1
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
* Sukhoi Su-2

#### Trainer

* Yakovlev Yak-18

### Transport

* Antonov An-72
* Antonov An-74
* Antonov An-140

### Passenger

* Kalinin K-2
* Kalinin K-3
* Kalinin K-4
* Kalinin K-5
* Tupolev Tu-104
* Tupolev Tu-124
* Tupolev Tu-134
* Tupolev Tu-141

### Ultralight

* KhAZ ViS-3

### Experimental

* Kalinin K-7
* Kharkiv KhAI-1
* Kharkiv KhAI-4
* Kharkiv KhAI-5
# Candiac station

Candiac station is a commuter rail station operated by Exo in Candiac, Quebec, Canada.
It is the outbound terminus of the Candiac line. The platform is only ten metres (30') long.

## Local transit connections

* CIT Le Richelain routes 1, 10, 31 and 32
# Arthur Dessoye

Arthur Charles Dessoye (born 23 August 1854 in Auberive, Haute-Marne – died 30 April 1927 in Breuvannes-en-Bassigny, Haute-Marne) was a French journalist, writer, industrialist, and politician.

## Biography
### Journalism Career

Born to a tax collector father, originally from Breuvannes-en-Bassigny, where his family owned a file manufacturing business established in 1827, Arthur Dessoye was one of the founders and editor-in-chief of La Dépêche de Brest et de l'Ouest from 19 November 1886 to 12 April 1897.
* Editor of L'Électeur libre de Chaumont until 1884;
* Editor-in-chief of L'Union Républicaine du Finistère, a tri-weekly four-page newspaper, from 1 April 1884 until 18 November 1886;
* Editor-in-chief of La Dépêche de Brest et de l'Ouest from its creation in 1886 until 1897, succeeding L'Union Républicaine du Finistère.
He married Marie Eugènie Renard in Breuvannes-en-Bassigny on 2 August 1884. One of his witnesses was his friend Jean Macé.

### Political Career

* Elected general councillor of the Canton of Bourmont from 1904 to 1919, also serving as mayor of Breuvannes
* Elected deputy for Haute-Marne from 1906 to 1919;
* President of the Ligue de l'enseignement from 1906 to 1919;
* Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts from 9 June to 13 June 1914 in the fourth Government of Alexandre Ribot;
* Advocate of electoral reform, he sponsored the law on list voting, enacted on 12 July 1919.

## Honours

* Knight of the Legion of Honour on 26 June 1896.