OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gislingegård

Gislingegård is a manor house and estate located close to Gislinge, Holbæk Municipality, some 60 kilometres west of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History
### 18th century

Gislingegaard was founded by Peder Benzon on 30 April 1730 from two farms in the village of Gislinge. He later almost doubled it in size.
Benzon kept Gislingegård until his death in 1735. The estate was then sold by his heirs to county manager Jacob Jørgensen. It than changed hands a number of times until it was acquired by Erik Svitzer in 1771. He implemented the agricultural reforms of the time and expanded the dairy. The main building was destroyed by fire in 1773 and later rebuilt at a new location further to the south.

### 19th century

The value of the estate dropped significantly during the agricultural crisis from 1813 to 1830.
Baron Frederik Løvenskiold acquired Gislingegård in 1845. He leased it out and sold some of the tenant farms to the tenant farmers.

### 2+th century

Udstykningsforening For Sjælland og Fyns Stifter purchased Gislingegaard in 1915. Some of the land was used for the establishment of nine new smallholdings. The rest of the estate was sold to a farmer named Christoffersen later that same year.

## Architecture

The main building is a single-storey Neo-Gothic building from 1873. It is built in Gothic Revival style with crow-stepped gables.

## Today

The estate covers 250 hectares of which 222 hectares are farmland and 16 hectares are meadows.

## List of owners

* (1730-1736) Peder Benzon
* (1736-1740) Jacob Jørgensen
* (1740-1747) H. J. Jacobsen Hvalsøe
* (1747- ) Claus Buch
* ( - ) Claus Buchs enke
* ( -1759) Albert Phillip Buch
* (1759-1769) O. Mandix
* (1769-1771) Frederik Carl Christian von Støcken
* (1771-1794) Erik Svitzer
* (1794-1805) Johannes Frisenborg
* (1805-1806) Andreas Lund
* (1805-1806) Peter Klein
* (1806-1809) H. C. Astrup
* (1809-1828) Simon Groth Clausen
* (1828-1845) C. J. Clausen
* (1845-1873) Herman Frederik Løvenskiold
* (1873-1884) V. T. Plenge
* (1884-1896) S. Plenge
* (1896) Victor Ræder
* (1896-1899) J. F. Lagoni
* (1899-1912) J. Johannesen
* (1912-1915) F. Ingerslev
* (1915) Udstykningsforening For Sjælland og Fyns Stifter
* (1915-1916) Christoffersen
* (1916-1918) P. J. Pedersen
* (1918-1929) Heinrich Hansen
* (1929-1937) C. Udsen
* (1937-1939) H. Omø
* (1939-1988) K. Jornil
* (1988- ) Ejnar Dissing
# Bios (album)

BIOS is the third album of the Costa Rican music group Gandhi.

## Track listing
### I: STUDIO

* "Comida de animal"
* "Miedo"
* "Hacia adentro"
* "Procesión"
* "Un día triste de marzo"
* "Sueles dejarme solo"
* "Oiga pito"
* "LA469 (2001 version)"
* "El otro gol

### O: LIVE

* "Seca roja reja (live)"
* "En dibujos animados (live)"
* "Clara (live)"
* "Nada (live)"
* "Mátame (live)"
* "Un 1 de un 11 (live)"
* "Mi zona (live)"
* "Quisieras (live)"
* "Páginas perdidas (live)"

## El otro gol

"El otro gol" (English: The other goal or Another goal), known in some compilation albums as "Y otro gol" (English: And another goal), was a song made by Gandhi in honor to the Costa Rica national football team that qualified to the 2002 Fifa World Cup. It was first released as "Y otro gol" in the album ¡Si se pudo! then as "El otro gol" in Bios. The song features a prominent fusion between reggae, pop and rock.
# Cyclocarbon

In organic chemistry, a cyclo[n]carbon (or simply cyclocarbon) is a chemical compound consisting solely of a number n of carbon atoms covalently linked in a ring. Since the compounds are composed only of carbon atoms, they are allotropes of carbon. Possible bonding patterns include all double bonds (a cyclic cumulene) or alternating single bonds and triple bonds (a cyclic polyyne).
The first cyclocarbon synthesized is cyclo[18]carbon (C$_{18}$). Besides that, C$_6$, C$_{10}$, C$_{12}$, C$_{13}$, C$_{14}$, C$_{16}$, C$_{20}$, and C$_{26}$ are all known.

## Cyclo[3]carbon

The (hypothetical) three-carbon member of this family (C$_3$) is also called cyclopropatriene.

## Cyclo[6]carbon

The six-carbon member of this family (C$_6$) is also called benzotriyne.

## Cyclo[18]carbon

The smallest cyclo[n]carbon predicted to be relatively stable is C$_{18}$, with a computed strain energy of 72 kilocalories per mole. An IBM/Oxford team claimed to synthesize its molecules in solid state in 2019:
According to these IBM researchers, the synthesized cyclocarbon has alternating triple and single bonds, rather than being made of entirely of double bonds. This supposedly makes this molecule a semiconductor.

## Large cyclo[n]carbons

Seenithurai & Chai 2020 found that larger cyclo[n]carbons [up to 100 carbon atoms] exhibit polyradical character and report linear carbon chains (l-CC[n]) as well as cyclic carbon chain or cyclo[n] carbon (c-CC[n]), where n=10-100. For all the cases investigated, l-CC[n] and c-CC[n] are ground-state singlets, and c-CC[n] are energetically more stable than l-CC[n]. The electronic properties of l-CC[n] and c-CC[n] display peculiar oscillation patterns for smaller values of n, followed by monotonic changes for larger values of n. For the smaller carbon chains, odd-numbered l-CC[n] are more stable than the adjacent even-numbered ones, and c-CC[4m+2]/c-CC[4m] (where m are positive integers) are more/less stable than the adjacent odd-numbered ones. With the increase of n, l-CC[n] and c-CC[n] possess increasing polyradical nature in their ground states, with the active orbitals being delocalized over the entire length of l-CC[n] or the whole circumference of c-CC[n].
On the basis of TAO-LDA results, the smaller c-CC[n] (up to = 22, where m are positive integers) possess nonradical nature and sizable singlet-triplet energy gaps (e.g., larger than 20 kcal/mol). In view of their high stability, it can be anticipated that these relatively stable cyclic carbon chains, such as c-CC[10], c-CC[14], c-CC[18], and c-CC[22], are likely to be synthesized in the near future. Among them, c-CC[18] (i.e. cyclo[18]carbon) has been recently synthesized by an IBM/Oxford team in 2019.
# Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner

Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner (born 1983) is a political scientist and politician who was appointed as Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 13 June 2024. She replaced Christophe Lutundula.

## Background and education

She was born in 1983 in the city of Kinshasa, the capital of DR Congo, then known as Zaire. Her mother is Congolese and her father is a former German Catholic priest, Johannes Wilhelm Wagner, from Bad Münstereifel in North Rhine-Westphalia. Born in 1937, Wagner came to Congo in 1966 where he served in the St. Alphonse parish in the popular area of Matete. He resigned from the priesthood in 1977 to marry his Congolese partner, Thérèse Kayikwamba Kabundji from Mbuji-Mayi in the Kasaï region. They have three children, two girls and a deceased son. Wagner spent her childhood in Kinshasa, Germany, Lomé and Accra. She has academic degrees from Harvard Kennedy School, Fordham University, Global Campus of Human Rights and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. Her older sister, Katharina Mbuyi Wagner, born in 1978 in Kinshasa, is the senior foreign affairs political advisor to president Félix Tshisekedi.

## Business career

She has a varied career in the public and private service. Between 2009 and 2011 she worked with the German International Development Cooperation Agency (GIZ), based in Kigali, Rwanda. She then relocated to Goma, DR Congo and took up employment with Oxfam. The following year she assumed leadership responsibility of Oxfam's program to protect civilians.
In 2014, she joined the United Nations, working in peacekeeping missions, including MONUSCO (DR Congo) and MINUSCA (Central African Republic). In 2019, she relocated to Nairobi (Kenya), working there as the assistant to Xia Huang, the United Nations special envoy for the African Great Lakes Region. Her position before being appointed as cabinet minister was as the Regional Program Manager for Sub-Saharan Africa at the Meta Group.

## Political career

On 29 May 2024, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie of the DRC in the Suminwa government, headed by Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka. Kayikwamba replaced Christophe Lutundula.
She took office on 13 June 2024. One of her immediate tasks was to attempt to work out a diplomatic settlement between the March 23 Movement, the government of Rwanda and the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The other immediate task was to oversee the gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO forces from the country.
# Petr Wajsar

Petr Wajsar (born 14 November 1977) is a Czech composer. His work has been performed by the Czech Philharmonic, the Berg Orchestra, and the Prague Symphony Orchestra. He is also known for composing the soundtrack for the 2024 video game expansion Factorio: Space Age.

## Career

Wajsar's music has been performed by the Berg Orchestra. In 2015, under the direction of Peter Vrábel, they performed Wajsar's Lime sinfonietta, an audio-visual collaboration with filmmakers Marek Bures and Michael Gahut, at the Prague Spring International Music Festival.
In 2016, the Czech Philharmonic performed Wajsar's "Four Angry Men and an Orchestra" at their annual open air concert, a piece featuring bassoons.
In 2017, at Prague Spring, Wajsar's "The Rest is Song" – a piece about the history of music in the 20th century – was premiered by the Berg orchestra with conductor Jan Kučera; Barbora Vacková described Wajsar as eclectic.
Wajsar wrote "8 Movements for a Fan", a melodrama for seven instruments, with recitation "inspired by a collection of poems in French by Paul Claudel, reminiscent of Japanese haiku", according to Jan Borek. The music, according to Borek was a "continuous stream", with dynamics and atmosphere shifting between the components. The piece was performed in October 2018 by the Berg orchestra conducted by Peter Vrábel.
That same year Wajsar won the Czech Lion Award for Best Music for the film Hastrman.
In 2021, writing for Wax and Wire, Julianne Kirk Doyle reviewed Birdie Pranks, Wajsar's collaboration with Karel Dohnal, who also performed the piece on the album Czech Music for Clarinet. Doyle noted the piece's variety and humor.
In September 2024, Wajsar's Violoncelloops concerto was premiered by the Czech Philharmonic during the Dvořák's Prague festival. Writing for Bachtrack, Frank Kuznik said wrote that Wajsar's music "rumbles, bangs and explodes off the stage [...] combining classical elements with contemporary sonics and beats." Kuznik had previously called Wajsar "one of the most versatile young composers in the Czech Republic" when reviewing Tramvestie, a soundtrack to a book of poems by Pavel Novotný.
Later in 2024, the soundtrack for the video game expansion Factorio: Space Age was released. For the soundtrack, he was nominated for an award in the "Music Supervision – Video Game" category for the 15th Hollywood Music in Media Awards.

## Works
### Composition

* "Cat Haiku", 2007
* Lime Sinfonietta, 2015
* "Ciganska ouvertura (The Gypsy Overture)", 2016
* "Four Angry Men and an Orchestra", 2016
* "The Rest is Song", 2017
* "8 Movements for a Fan", 2018
* "The Beauty of Today", with Jan Trojan, Tomas Reindl, 2018
* "Generative Ambient", 2018
* Hastrman, 2018
* "Zlin Lines", 2019
* Tramvestie, with Pavel Novotný, 2019
* Prague Metamorphoses, 2021
* "Fagofonik for two bassoons", 2021
* Birdie Pranks, with Karel Dohnal, 2021
* "Infantaria", with Daniel Wajsar, 2022
* "Kraftveverk", 2024
* Violoncelloops, 2024
* Factorio: Space Age - Soundtrack, 2024

### Performance

* 2007, accordionist, National Theatre in Prague, A Walk Worthwhile by Jiří Šlitr and Jiří Suchý
# Frances Lumley-Saunderson, Countess of Scarbrough

Frances Lumley-Saunderson, Countess of Scarbrough (born Lady Frances Hamilton; c. 1700 – 30 December 1772) was a British courtier.
She was a younger daughter of George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Villiers. Her eldest sister, Anne, succeeded their father in the earldom.
On 27 June 1724, Frances married Thomas Lumley-Saunderson, 3rd Earl of Scarbrough, the third son of Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough and Frances Jones of Aston. They had five children:
* Richard Lumley-Saunderson, 4th Earl of Scarbrough (1725–1782)
* The Hon. George Lumley-Saunderson (d. 11 December 1739)
* Lady Anne Lumley-Saunderson (d. 1807)
* Lady Frances Lumley-Saunderson (d. 1796), married Peter Ludlow, 1st Earl Ludlow in June 1753
* Lady Harriet Lumley-Saunderson (d. 6 November 1747)
Following her marriage, she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, then-Princess of Wales (later Queen of Great Britain and Ireland) and to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (from 1745; also Princess of Wales at the time).
As a Lady of the Bedchamber, the countess received a salary and was in a position of some influence. She remained friendly with Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, at times when the latter was out of favour at court.
# KiXtart

KiXtart is a closed source free-format scripting language for Windows. It is described as a logon script processor and enhanced batch scripting language by the official website. Its name is a portmanteau of "kick start".

## Overview

KiXtart is developed by Ruud van Velsen of Microsoft Netherlands. It is now provided as careware. Development started in 1991 to provide login scripting for the Microsoft LAN Manager environment.
It has rich built-in functionality for easy scripting and provides access to ADSI, ADO, WMI, etc. The language can be used to display information, set environment variables, start programs, connect to network drives, read or edit the registry, change the current drive and directory, and much more.
With KiXforms, the user can create a GUI for KiXtart.

### Code example

Read the Windows product ID

## Versions

Development of KiXtart as a logon scripting language started in 1991. Later versions were released on these dates:
* 3.63 23 October 2000
KiXtart 2001
* 4.00 19 November 2001
* 4.02 21 January 2002
* 4.10 8 July 2002
* 4.11 26 August 2002
* 4.12 11 November 2002
* 4.20 17 February 2003
* 4.21 15 July 2003
* 4.22 14 November 2003
* 4.23 31 December 2004
KiXtart 2010
* 4.50 1 July 2005
* 4.51 6 October 2005
* 4.52 21 July 2006
* 4.53 15 September 2006
* 4.60 3 October 2007
* 4.61 24 September 2009
* 4.62 12 August 2011
* 4.63 4 September 2012
* 4.64 25 February 2014
* 4.66 24 July 2015
* 4.67 10 October 2016
* 4.70 17 October 2022

## Books

* Kelly, Bob. Start to Finish Guide to Scripting with KiXtart / Bob Kelly. Greenland, NH : Agility Press, 2004. ISBN 1-932577-09-2
* Jesse M. Torres. Windows Admin Scripting Little Black Book, 3rd Edition / Jesse M. Torres. Paraglyph Press, 2006. ISBN 1-933097-10-8
# Luca Tesconi

Luca Tesconi (born 3 January 1982) is an Italian sports shooter who won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

On 28 July, he won the 10m air pistol silver for Italy, in London Olympics 2012.
# Welzel

Welzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandra Kertz-Welzel (born 1970), German Professor and Chair of Music Education at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich
* Christian Welzel (born 1964), German political scientist
* Heinz Welzel (1911–2002), German stage, television and film actor
* Martin Welzel (born 1972), German organist, musicologist, and pedagogue
# Paul Podolay

Paul Podolay (born 30 May 1946) is a German politician. Born in Bratislava, he represents Alternative for Germany (AfD). Paul Podolay has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2017.

## Life

He became member of the Bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee on Health and Foreign Affairs.
# 4,4'-Bipyridine

4,4′-Bipyridine (abbreviated to 4,4′-bipy or 4,4′-bpy) is an organic compound with the formula (C$_5$H$_4$N)$_2$. It is one of several isomers of bipyridine. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. is mainly used as a precursor to N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium [(C$_5$H$_4$NCH$_3$)$_2$]$^{2+}$, known as paraquat.

## History

4,4′-Bipyridine was first obtained in 1868 by the Scottish chemist Thomas Anderson via heating pyridine with sodium metal. However, Anderson's empirical formula for 4,4′-bipyridine was incorrect. The correct empirical formula, and the correct molecular structure, for 4,4′-bipyridine was provided in 1882 by the Austrian chemist Hugo Weidel and his student M. Russo.

## Uses

4,4'-Bipyridine is an intermediate in the production of paraquat, a widely-used herbicide. In this process, pyridine is oxidized to 4,4'-bipyridine in a coupling reaction, followed by dimethylation to form paraquat.

## Reactions

The reducing agent is N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-4,4'-bipyridinylidene is produced by reduction of 4,4'-bipyridine in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride (Me = CH$_3$):
    NC$_5$H$_4$C$_5$H$_4$N + 2 Li + 2 Me$_3$SiCl → Me$_3$SiNC$_5$H$_4$C$_5$H$_4$NSiMe$_3$ + 2 LiCl
The silylated derivative, which is red, is used in salt-free reductions.
4,4′-bipyridine forms a variety of coordination polymers.
# Chyung Jinkyu

Chyung JinKyu (Korean: 정진규; October 19, 1939 – September 28, 2017) was a South Korean writer.

## Life

Chyung JinKyu was born on October 19, 1939, in Anseong, Keiki-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. Chyung attended Anseong Agricultural School, and then graduated from Korea University in 1964 with a degree in Korean Literature.
Chyung died on September 28, 2017, at Asan Medical Center in Seoul.

## Work

While many poets focused on larger political issues Chyung displayed linguistic sensibility as he sang of life's ambiguities and the contradictions of the times from a personal viewpoint. His early poetry is characterized by its beautiful, exquisite language, and its deep immersion in self-consciousness. From the mid-1960s, the poet grappled in his work with the conflict between life and poetry, which in turn, caused the poet serious inner turmoil. He attempted to overcome this essential conflict in his critical essays, "Siui aemaehame daehayeo" and "Siui jeongjikhame daehayeo." Despite his efforts, however, he could not easily find the positive balance between poetic indulgence and quotidian existence.
After the publication of his collection Deulpanui biin jibiroda, he began to incorporate elements of prose into his poetry, which enabled him to shift from a focus on individual to collective consciousness. In order to sustain this stylistic transformation, the poet engaged in a process that reaffirmed the fundamental poetical quality of his work. This process contributed to a significant development in Jung's aesthetic. One critic noted that Chyung JinKyu transfers the rhythm of nature with the eyes that discover the depth of human lives in nature.

## Works in translation

* Tanz der Worte (정진규 시선)

## Works in Korean (partial)

Poetry
* Mareun susukkangui pyeonghwa
* Yuhanui bitjang
* Deulpanui biin jibiroda(1977)
* Maedallyeo isseumui sesang
* Bieoisseumui chungman
* Yeonpillo sseugi
* Ppyeoe daehayeo
* Byeoldeurui batangeun eodumi mattanghada
Biography
* Lee Sanghwa entitled, Madonna eonjendeul an gal su isseurya.

## Awards

* Korean Poets Association Award (Hanguk siin hyeophoesang, 1980)
* Woltan Literature Prize (Woltan munhaksang, 1985)
* Contemporary Poetry Award (Hyeondae sihak jakpumsang, 1987)
# 2015–16 KNVB Cup

The 2015–16 KNVB Cup tournament was the 98th edition of the Dutch national football annual knockout tournament to determine the winner of the KNVB Cup.
FC Groningen unsuccessfully defended its 2015 title losing in the third round to FC Utrecht, 5–3. Feyenoord successfully pursued its 2016 Cup title on 24 April 2016 at De Kuip stadium in Rotterdam defeating FC Utrecht, 2–1. 45,592 in attendance. They qualified for: the group stage in the Europa League the following season and the Johan Cruyff Shield, the Dutch Supercup match between the Cup winner and the champions of the Eredivisie.

## Qualification

Teams qualified for the Cup through the following: (reserve teams were excluded)
| Competition (tiers and how they qualified) | Number of teams | Round in which they enter |
| Eredivisie, Eerste Divisie (1, 2) | 35 | Second round |
| Topklasse (3, champions and winners of period titles of the 2014–15 Topklasse) | 10 | Second round |
| Topklasse (remaining teams of the 2015–16 Topklasse) | 16 | First round |
| KNVB District Cups (15 from tier 4, 4 from tier 5, 2 from tier 6 and 3 from tier 7, the semi-finalists of the 2014–15 KNVB District Cups) | 24 | First round |

## Calendar

The calendar is as follows:
| Round | Draw date (location of the draw) | Date |
| First round | 1 July 2015 (at the KNVB headquarters in Zeist) | 26 August 2015 |
| Second round | 1 July 2015 (at the KNVB headquarters in Zeist) | 22–24 September 2015 |
| Third round | 24 September 2015 (at De Kuip, Rotterdam) | 27–29 October 2015 |
| Round of 16 | 29 October 2015 (at the Rabobank IJmond Stadion, Velsen-Zuid) | 15–17 December 2015 |
| Quarter-finals | 17 December 2015 (at De Kuip, Rotterdam) | 2–4 February 2016 |
| Semi-finals | 4 February 2016 (at the Philips Stadion, Eindhoven) | 2 and 3 March 2016 |
| Final | 4 February 2016 (at the Philips Stadion, Eindhoven) | 24 April 2016 |
Source: Royal Dutch Football Association

## First round

Only amateur teams compete in this round. Matches were played on 26 August 2015. Due to heavy rainfall four matches were abandoned during the game and finished one week later on 2 September 2015

## Second round

Winners from the first round compete against all professional clubs.

## Third round

The 32 winners from the previous round progress to this stage.

## Fourth round

The 16 winners from the previous round progress to this stage.

## Quarter-finals

The 8 winners from the previous round progress to this stage.

## Semi-finals

The 4 winners from the previous round progress to this stage.

## Final

The 2 winners from the previous round progressed to the final. The winner of the semi-final match between Feyenoord and AZ is marked as the 'home' team in the final, as that was the first match to be drawn at the draw for the semi-finals.
# Roger IV, Count of Foix

Roger IV (died 24 February 1265), son and successor of Roger-Bernard II the Great, was the eighth count of Foix from 1241 to his death. His mother was Ermessenda de Castellbò. His reign began with the south again at war with the north in France and, though he was reluctant to join his father's old ally, Raymond VII of Toulouse, in revolt and he did not aid the king of England, Henry III, in his Saintonge War.
Roger IV was a vassal of both the count of Toulouse (for his county of Foix) and the king of France (for his Carcassonne lands), then Louis IX. His loyalty to the king, however, took precedence and war broke out with Raymond VII (October 1242). Although Raymond was forced to submit to the king on 30 November, the war with Roger continued until January 1243, when the king ended it. The count of Foix was now solely a vassal of the king and Raymond spent the rest of his life (until 1249) trying to retrieve Roger's homage, to no avail.
Like his father, Roger IV had troubles with the church and the bishop of Urgel in particular and, in 1257, he successfully released the viscounty of Castelbon from the bishop's jurisdiction. In February 1245, he gave many freedoms to his subjects and he signed paréages with the abbots of Mas-d'Azil (1246), Boulbonne (1253), and Combelongue (1255). In 1251, he built the church at Boulbonne, transferred his ancestors' remains there, and defended it against the exactions of numerous enemies. He persecuted Catharism, the heresy of his mother, Ermesinda of Castlebon, in order not to be at odds with the Inquisition. He died on 24 February 1265 and was interred in Boulbonne next to his father.

## Marriage and children

Roger married Brunissenda of Cardona, a daughter of Ramon VIII, Viscount of Cardona. They had six children:
* Roger-Bernard III of Foix (died 1302).
* Peter of Foix.
* Sybille of Foix. Married Aimery IV, Viscount of Narbonne.
* Ines of Foix. Married Eschivat III, Count of Bigorre
* Philippa of Foix. Married Arnauld, Count of Pailhars.
* Esclaramunda of Foix. Married James II of Majorca.