# Mário Covas

Mário Covas Almeida Júnior (Portuguese pronunciation:; 21 April 1930 – 6 March 2001) was a Brazilian politician.

## Biography

Covas studied engineering at the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo. He entered politics in his native city of Santos, in the state of São Paulo.
He was elected federal representative, mayor of São Paulo City (1983–1985), senator and twice Governor of the state of São Paulo. He was governor from 1994 to 1998, defeating Francisco Rossi in the run-off, and from 1998, defeating Paulo Maluf in the run-off, to his death in 2001. He was a founder and member of PMDB (Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement) and later PSDB (Brazilian Social Democracy Party). In 1989, he was the PSDB presidential candidate, receiving 11% of the votes. In the run-off of that election, he supported, like his party, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
He took a medical leave of absence on 22 January 2001, due to bladder cancer found during an operation to remove a prostate tumor. He died later the same year. His successor was his deputy, Geraldo Alckmin.

## Electoral history

1994 São Paulo gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | PSDB | Mário Covas | 6,574,517 | 46.84 | 8,661,960 | 56.12 |
| | PDT | Francisco Rossi | 3,119,592 | 22.23 | 6,771,454 | 43.88 |
| | PT | José Dirceu | 2,085,193 | 14.86 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PMDB | Barros Munhoz | 1,584,397 | 11.29 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PP | Luiz Antônio Medeiros | 317,593 | 2.26 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PRONA | Álvaro Soares Dutra | 144,196 | 1.03 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PSC | Eduardo Resstom | 134,064 | 0.95 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PRN | Ciro Moura | 75,727 | 0.54 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 14,035,279 | 100.00% | 15,433,414 | 100.00% |
| Invalid and blank votes | Invalid and blank votes | Invalid and blank votes | 4,377,969 | 23.78% | 2,315,122 | 13.04% |
| | PSDB gain from PMDB | PSDB gain from PMDB | PSDB gain from PMDB | PSDB gain from PMDB | PSDB gain from PMDB | PSDB gain from PMDB |
1998 São Paulo gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | PSDB | Mário Covas | 3,813,186 | 22.95 | 9,800,253 | 55.37 |
| | PPB | Paulo Maluf | 5,351,026 | 32.21 | 7,900,598 | 44.63 |
| | PT | Marta Suplicy | 3,738,750 | 22.51 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PDT | Francisco Rossi | 2,843,515 | 17.18 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PMDB | Orestes Quércia | 714,097 | 4.30 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PRONA | Constantino Cury | 68,906 | 0.41 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PSTU | Antônio Donizete | 29,033 | 0.18 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PSDC | João Manuel Batista | 24,229 | 0.15 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PSC | Edson Falanga | 14,853 | 0.09 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | PRTB | Levy Fidelix | 14,406 | 0.08 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,612,001 | 100.00% | 17,700,851 | 100.00% |
| Invalid and blank votes | Invalid and blank votes | Invalid and blank votes | 2,858,536 | 14.68% | 1,473,216 | 7.68% |
| | PSDB hold | PSDB hold | PSDB hold | PSDB hold | PSDB hold | PSDB hold |