OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanga Monastery

Sanga Monastery is a small Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the town of Dagzê in Dagzê County, Lhasa, Tibet.

## Location

Sanga Monastery is located in the center of the old city of Dagzê. The temple grounds cover about 15 acres (6.1 ha), and the building covers 2,343 square metres (25,220 sq ft). The Lhasa River can be seen from the rear of the monastery. Diagonally above the monastery on the hillside are the ruins of a hilltop fort. This is the ruin of Dagtse Dzong, or Dechen Dzong. Dzong means "fort".

## History

The monastery was built by Je Tsongkhapa in 1419. It is part of the Gelug sect, and is under the jurisdiction of Ganden Monastery. At its height there were one hundred monks in residence. During the Cultural Revolution the temple lost many artifacts, and buildings were destroyed. In November 1986 the monastery was re-opened after repairs. In 2012 there were over thirty monks in residence. That year a bathhouse was installed for the first time. The monastery has a greenhouse.
* Roof of Sanga Monastery
* Dhvaja (Victory banner), Roof of Sanga Monastery
* Statue of the 5th Dalai Lama, Lobsang Gyatso
# 1981 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1981. The National Front put forward a single list of candidates for both the House of the People (the lower house) and the House of Nations (the upper house) and one NF candidate ran in each single member constituency. With a total of 350 seats in the two Houses, 240 were assigned to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, 18 to the Czechoslovak People's Party, 18 to the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, four to the Party of Slovak Revival, four to the Freedom Party and 66 to independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.51%.
Like the other elections of the Communist era, the result was a foregone conclusion. People were afraid not to vote, and when they did so, those who entered a voting booth to modify their ballot paper could expect to be persecuted by the state.

## Results
### House of the People

Seats :
| | National Front | | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 137 |
| | National Front | | Czechoslovak People's Party | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 12 |
| | National Front | | Czechoslovak Socialist Party | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 11 |
| | National Front | | Party of Slovak Revival | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 2 |
| | National Front | | Freedom Party | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 2 |
| | National Front | | Independents | 10,725,609 | 99.96 | 36 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 4,596 | 0.04 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 10,730,205 | 100.00 | 200 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 10,730,205 | 99.94 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,107 | 0.06 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,736,312 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,789,574 | 99.51 | |
| Source: , IPU, CZSO |||||||

### House of Nations

Seats :
| | National Front | | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 105 |
| | National Front | | Czechoslovak Socialist Party | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 7 |
| | National Front | | Czechoslovak People's Party | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 6 |
| | National Front | | Party of Slovak Revival | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 2 |
| | National Front | | Freedom Party | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 2 |
| | National Front | | Independents | 10,725,895 | 99.96 | 28 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 4,308 | 0.04 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 10,730,203 | 100.00 | 150 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 10,730,203 | 99.94 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,109 | 0.06 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,736,312 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,789,574 | 99.51 | |
| Source: , IPU, CZSO |||||||
# Maria Gontowicz-Szałas

Maria Gontowicz-Szałas (born 23 February 1965) is a Polish judoka. She competed in the women's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Józef Tracz

Józef Bronisław Tracz (born 1 September 1964 in Żary) is a Polish wrestler (Greco-Roman style) who has won three Olympic medals.
For his sport achievements, he received:
Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (5th Class) in 1996.
# Ghawari

Ghawari (sometimes called Ghowari, Gowari, Oaree, Wali, and Gwali) is a small agricultural town and oasis in Ghanche District, Baltistan, Pakistan. It lies on the Shyok River about 14 miles (23 km) east of Sermik and 45.5 miles (73.2 km) southeast of Skardu. There is a suspension bridge over the Shyok in the southeast of the town which leads to Kuroo on the other side of the river. It is well known as a center of Islamic scholarship and learning and for its production of cherries and associated festival.

## History

The population of Ghawari district at the end of the 19th century was 19,445 people. In 1951, Ghawari itself had a population of 1691 people.
# Rimer, Ohio

Rimer is an unincorporated community in western Sugar Creek Township, Putnam County, Ohio, United States. It lies along State Route 189 between Fort Jennings and Vaughnsville.

## History

Rimer was originally called Roxburg, and under the latter name was laid out in 1881. The present name is for D. P. Rimer, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Rimer was in operation from 1882 until 1916. Home of the Schlosser.
# Gustu

Gustu is a restaurant and bar in La Paz, Bolivia. Its name comes from the quechua word for flavour. It was founded by Claus Meyer and opened in April 2012 under Head Chef Marsia Taha. It is considered among South America's 50 best restaurants.

## History

Gustu opened its doors in April 2012 and soon was noticed by major international newspapers and magazines along with its founder Claus Meyer at the front. Most noteworthy is the appearances in The New York Times, The Guardian, Financial Times, Food and Wine, Bloomberg, Eater and CNN.
Being part of Melting Pot Bolivia, an NGO endeavor by Claus Meyer in cooperation with IBIS Denmark, Gustu's mission is both restaurant and cooking school. After they both experienced success, Gustu departed from Melting Pot Bolivia and IBIS Denmark.
Melting Pot Bolivia and Gustu were the subject of the 2019 film A Taste of Sky, directed by Michael Lei.
In October 2024, Marsia Taha resigned her position as Head Chef to open her first restaurant. Chefs Jairo Michel and Kenzo Hirose are now managing Gustu.

## Philosophy

The restaurant's motto and founding philosophy is: "We believe we can change the world through food." This is something Claus Meyer implemented when he introduced the "Manifesto of the New Bolivian Cuisine". Most of the students at Gustu are underprivileged Bolivian youngsters.
The restaurant also applies a "kilometer 0" philosophy, meaning that all products used in their dishes and drinks are exclusively born, planted, developed, and transformed in Bolivia.

## Recognition

In 2013, Gustu won Best New Restaurant in South America and Best Restaurant in South America, from "Como Sur – South American Gastronomy".
In 2014, it placed 32nd on Latin America's 50 Best Restaurants in Restaurant Magazine, and won the S. Pellegrino Best Restaurant award in Bolivia. It again won Best Restaurant in South America from Como Sur – South American Gastronomy, and Kamilla Seidler again won the award for Best Chef in South America.
In 2015, it climbed 15 spots on Latin America's 50 Best Restaurants and ranked 17th.
In 2017, it ranked 14th by British magazine Restaurant.
In 2024, Gustu was ranked 38th on Latin America's 50 Best Restaurants.
# Piotr Michalski

Piotr Michalski (born 27 July 1994) is a Polish speed skater.

## Career

At the 2016 ISU World Cup in Heerenveen his team, consisting of Artur Nogal and Sebastian Klosinski won the bronze medal in the men Team sprint event. Piotr won the bronze medal in the Team sprint event at the 2018 European Speed Skating Championships in Kolomna together with Artur Nogal and Sebastian Klosinski. He is trained by Tuomas Nieminen, a retired Finnish speed skater.
# JANIP

Jewish Academic Network for Israeli-Palestinian Peace, JANIP, was formed by the two progressive Zionist organizations Meretz USA (now Partners for Progressive Israel) and Ameinu.
JANIP was conceived as a group of North American academics who support an end to the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza and a negotiated two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
As the mission statement states "The mission of JANIP is to bring together scholars, teachers, and administrators who reject the increasingly polarized debate surrounding the Palestinian–Israeli conflict. Our goal is to bring a voice into the conversation – out of our identification with and commitment to Israel – that supports a negotiated two-state solution, an end to occupation, and Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza and bilaterally agreed-upon settlements in the West Bank. Specifically, we believe in:
* The right of both peoples to self-determination within recognized, secure borders
* The concept of civil society in which conflicts are resolved without violence; terrorism or other extra-legal activities to which both the Palestinians and the Israelis are held strictly accountable
* Direct negotiations and mutual accommodation as the route to a true and enduring peace between the two societies.
Many, if not all, campus-based debates dealing with the Palestinian-Israeli conflict have been reduced to a simplified choice: either uncompromisingly pro-Israel or pro-Palestinian, with little or no consideration of the competing rightful claims of the other side. As a result, more critical perspectives and dialogue have become virtually impossible.
We believe that it is our responsibility as scholars and teachers to inject a voice of realism and moderation back into the public debate through public statements, op-ed articles, position papers, conferences, and other activities and to support other academics, students and members of the community who share these views."
JANIP sponsored two Pathways to Peace international academic conference on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
# Leonard Roy Frank

Leonard Roy Frank (July 15, 1932 – January 15, 2015) was an American human rights activist, psychiatric survivor, editor, writer, aphorist, and lecturer.
Frank lived in San Francisco from 1959 until his death, where he managed an art gallery before he began collecting quotations. It was Leonard Roy Frank who discovered notable artist G. Mark Mulleian in 1969 and displayed his work at the Frank gallery.
Frank graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1954. He then served in the US Army and later sold real estate. In 1962, in San Francisco, Frank was committed to a psychiatric hospital for being 'paranoid schizophrenic' and given insulin shock therapy treatments and dozens of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.
By 1972, Frank worked at Madness Network News. In December 1973, he and Wade Hudson founded Network Against Psychiatric Assault (NAPA), a patients' and survivors' advocacy group.
Of ECT, Frank wrote: "Over the last thirty-five years I have researched the various shock procedures, particularly electroshock or ECT, have spoken with hundreds of ECT survivors, and have corresponded with many others. From all these sources and my own experience, I have concluded that ECT is a brutal, dehumanizing, memory-destroying, intelligence lowering, brain-damaging, brainwashing, life-threatening technique."
Due to his years of anti-ECT testimony and activism, Linda Andre wrote in Doctors of Deception, "If Marilyn Rice was the Queen of Shock, Leonard Roy Frank was the King."
The author Peter Lehmann called Frank "one of the important people who helped to develop the theory and practice of French: humanistic antipsychiatry" and mentioned him in Lehmann's "Expression of Gratitude on the Occasion of the Award of an Honorary Doctoral Degree by the School of Psychology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece), September 28, 2010".
A published author, Frank compiled numerous books of quotes and passages, as well as writing about his own experiences.

## Published works

* The History of Shock Treatment (1978). ISBN 0-9601376-1-0
* Influencing Minds: A Reader in Quotations (1994). Feral House. ISBN 978-0-922915-25-5
* Electroschock (1996). In Peter Lehmann, Schöne neue Psychiatrie, Vol. 1: Wie Chemie und Strom auf Geist und Psyche wirken (pp. 287–319). Berlin: Antipsychiatrieverlag. ISBN 978-3-925931-09-3.
* Random House Webster's Quotationary (1998). Random House. ISBN 0-679-44850-0
* Random House Webster's Wit and Humor Quotationary (2003). Random House. ISBN 0-375-70931-2
* Freedom: Quotes and Passages from the World's Greatest Freethinkers (2003)
* Electroshock: The Case Against (2005). (With Robert F. Morgan, Peter Breggin, John Friedberg, Berton Roueche, Bertram Karon). IPI Publishing. ISBN 0-920702-82-1
* Wit: The Greatest Things Ever Said (2009). Random House
* Inspiration: The Greatest Things Ever Said (2009). Random House
* The Electroshock Quotationary
* Love Quotes: 300 Sayings and Poems.
# Jinyinhu Park station

Jinyinhu Park Station (Chinese: 金银湖公园站), is a station on Line 6 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2016. It is located in Dongxihu District and it was the northern terminus of Line 6 until December 26, 2021.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-E |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Xincheng 11th Road (Haikou 3rd Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 6 towards Dongfeng Motor Corporation (Jinyinhu) → |
# Eastern Interconnection

The Eastern Interconnection is one of the two major alternating-current (AC) electrical grids in the North American power transmission grid. The other major interconnection is the Western Interconnection. The three minor interconnections are the Quebec, Alaska, and Texas interconnections.
All of the electric utilities in the Eastern Interconnection are electrically tied together during normal system conditions and operate at a synchronized frequency at an average of 60 Hz. The Eastern Interconnection reaches from Central Canada eastward to the Atlantic coast (excluding Quebec), south to Florida, and back to the western Great Plains (excluding most of Texas).
Interconnections can be tied to each other via high-voltage direct current power transmission lines (DC ties), or with variable-frequency transformers (VFTs), which permit a controlled flow of energy while also functionally isolating the independent AC frequencies of each side. The Eastern Interconnection is tied to the Western Interconnection with six DC ties, to the Texas Interconnection with two DC ties, and to the Quebec Interconnection with four DC ties and a VFT.
In 2016, National Renewable Energy Laboratory simulated a year with 30% renewable energy (wind and solar power) in 5-minute intervals. Results show a stable grid with some changes in operation.

## Electricity demand

The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reported in 2008 the following actual and projected consumption for the regions of the Eastern Interconnection (all figures in gigawatts):
| in GW | Summer | Summer | Summer | Winter | Winter | Winter |
| Region | 2007 | 2017 | Growth | 2007 | 2017 | Growth |
| FRCC | 47 | 57 | 21.3% | 42 | 60 | 42.9% |
| MRO (US) | 42 | 52 | 23.8% | 35 | 42 | 20.0% |
| NPCC (US) | 61 | 69 | 13.1% | 48 | 53 | 10.4% |
| RFC | 180 | 209 | 16.1% | 141 | 164 | 16.3% |
| SERC | 209 | 243 | 16.3% | 179 | 209 | 16.8% |
| SPP | 43 | 51 | 18.6% | 31 | 38 | 22.6% |
| US- East Interconnection | 582 | 681 | 17.0% | 476 | 566 | 18.9% |
| MRO (CAN) | 6.2 | 6.9 | 11.3% | 7.3 | 8.2 | 12.3% |
| NPCC (CAN) | 50.3 | 50.7 | 0.8% | 65.0 | 66.7 | 2.6% |
| CAN- East Interconnection | 56.5 | 57.6 | 2.0% | 72.3 | 74.9 | 3.6% |
| Eastern Interconnection | 638.5 | 738.6 | 15.7% | 548.3 | 640.9 | 16.9% |
# Stephenson Harwood

Stephenson Harwood LLP is a law firm with over 1,300 people worldwide, including more than 200 partners. Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with eight offices across Asia, Europe and the Middle East. In 2020/21 it achieved total revenues of £209 million and profits per equity partner of £685,000 (2020/21)

## History

When attorney William Harwood returned to London after practising in China, he and Henry Stephenson created the firm of Harwood & Stephenson in 1875. The firm's history can be traced back to 1828 and the City law firm Tatham & Lousada. In 1920 Tathams merged with Stephenson Harwood – as the firm was by then known – to form Stephenson Harwood & Tatham, renamed Stephenson Harwood in 1977.
Two years later as one of the first UK firms to enter the Asian market, it has now been in Hong Kong for over forty years. In 2002 the merger with City shipping specialist Sinclair Roche & Temperley gave it a Shanghai office.
Stephenson Harwood played an instrumental role securing release of American hostages during the 1979 Iranian hostage crisis. Acting for Bank Markazi, a leading Iranian financial institution, their personnel became de facto mediators between Iran and America. At the time all foreign Iranian assets, including those of Bank Markazi, were frozen. A key factor delaying release of the hostages was the unfreezing of Iranian assets. Stephenson Harwood engineered the means by which this could be done, causing US Secretary of State, Cyrus Vance to laud the firm.
In 2011, in the largest Boeing deal in aviation history, the firm advised Lion Air on purchasing 230 model 737 aircraft worth US$21.7 billion. The signing was witnessed by the American Chief Executive.

### 2012

In March 2012 the firm converted to LLP status.
In December 2012 the firm opened an office in Dubai, its first in the Middle East.

### 2013

Stephenson Harwood Singapore converts to LLP.

### 2014

Virtus Law and Stephenson Harwood announce formal law alliance.
Seoul office opens.

### 2019

Eifion Morris appointed CEO.
# Pebble Hill Plantation

Pebble Hill Plantation is a plantation and museum located near Thomasville, Georgia. The plantation is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The plantation was established in the 1820s, when Thomas Jefferson Johnson built the first house. After his death, the plantation was inherited by his daughter, Julia Ann, and her husband, John H. Mitchell. They hired English architect John Wind to design a new mansion. Their slaves grew cotton, tobacco and rice.
The plantation was purchased by Howard Melville Hanna in 1896. It was passed on to his daughter Kate in 1901, who turned it into a hunting estate. After the main house burned down in 1934, architect Abram Garfield designed the new mansion, completed in 1936. After Kate's death, the plantation was inherited by her daughter, Elizabeth "Pansy" Ireland.
Through the Pebble Peach Foundation endowed by Pansy Ireland, the plantation is open to the public.
The Pebble Hill Plantation Film Collection at the University of Georgia's Brown Media Archives is thought to contain the earliest known moving image recording of Georgia, dating to 1917.
# Aditya J Patwardhan

Aditya J. Patwardhan is an Indian origin film director, producer and scriptwriter from Jaipur, India. He has representation with the Rough Diamond Productions of Julia Verdin. He is best known for his short film Red House by the Crossroads (2015) for which he won Best Short film Award at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival Awards. and the film was also the part of the 2015 Cannes Short Film Corner (Cannes Court Metrage) Cannes Film Festival 2015. His popular music video "Katra Katra" is currently playing on MTV India in the Indie Pop category on national television in India.

## Biography

Aditya belongs to the lineage of the Patwardhan family of the Chitpavan community of Maharashtra. After completing Computer Engineering in 2011 from Jaipur, Rajasthan, Patwardhan started making short movies and songs for the Indian audience. Based in Los Angeles, filmmaker Aditya Patwardhan is known for a wide array of works, including documentaries, series pilots and short films. With a filmography that has been recognized internationally, his work has been showcased through prestigious mediums like the Cannes Film Festival, MTV, etc.

## Filmography

Director
* Only Vanilla (Short) 2016
* The Head of the Mouse TV serial 2016
* Torn (TV Movie)
* As Red as You (Short) 2016
* Red Souls (Short) 2016
* Last Will (Short) 2015
* Eastern Shores of the Western World (Documentary) 2015
* Rosethorn (Short) 2015
* Singularity (Short) 2015
* Red House by the Crossroads (Short) 2015
* Katra Katra: Music Video: song composed by Gaurav Bhatt (Short) 2015
* Vandarg (Short) 2014
* Mora Mann: Music Video: song composed by Gaurav Bhatt (Video short) 2013
* Kyu Jata Hai: Music Video: song composed by Gaurav Bhatt (Video short) 2013
* Society Black (Short) 2013
Presently he is working on one feature film and four short film including When Red is White, aka The Touch of Aurora with Brazilian actress Thaila Ayala in the lead role.

## Awards

* 2016 - Los Angeles Independent Film Festival Awards for best drama won for "Red house by the crossroads".
* 2016 - Best Dramatic Short Film at the DIY Film Festival, Los Angeles
* 2014 - Nominated : Festival De Cannes 2015 for "Red house by the crossroad.
# Dennis Harold De Jong

Dennis Harold De Jong (2 May 1931 - 17 September 2003) was a Zambian Catholic prelate who was the Bishop of the Diocese of Ndola, in Zambia. He was appointed Bishop of Ndola on 10 July 1975 by Pope Paul VI. He died as bishop on 17 September 2003 at Ndola.

## Beginning and education

He was born on 2 May 1931 in Chipata Chipata District, in the Eastern Province, of Zambia. He attended primary school in Chipata and secondary school in Harare, (formerly Salisbury), in Zimbabwe. From 1952 until 1958, he studied for priesthood in Rome, Italy. He held a master's degree in Philosophy and Sacred Theology. He also obtained a Diploma in Education obtained from an institution in London, United Kingdom in 1960.

## Priest

He was ordained a priest on 20 December 1958 in Rome, Italy. When he returned to Zambia in 1960, he was appointed lecturer and later rector of Francisdale Minor Seminary in Ndola, serving there until he was appointed bishop in July 1975.

## Bishop

On 10 July 1975, Pope Paul VI appointed him the Bishop of Ndola, Zambia. He was consecrated and installed on 28 September 1975 by Archbishop Luciano Angeloni, Titular Archbishop of Vibo, assisted by Bishop Medardo Joseph Mazombwe, Bishop of Chipata and Bishop Nicola Agnozzi, Bishop Emeritus of Ndola. He served as the fifth chairman of the Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa (AMECEA) from 1986 until 1989.
Bishop Dennis Harold De Jong died at Ndola on 17 September 2003.