OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandra Charles

Alexandra Charles (born 12 November 1946, née Thyra Margareta Inga-Lill Gefvert) is a Swedish former nightclub owner. With her first husband Noël Charles (1940–2013) she opened a membership restaurant-discothèque called Alexandra's in central Stockholm in 1968 which existed in four successive central locations in that city until 1988. They also initially had a club by the same name in his native Barbados.
The clientele of the Stockholm club included Swedish celebrities and royalty, with regulars including ABBA, Björn Borg and King Carl XVI Gustaf. Many international celebrities who visited Stockholm were also visitors to Charles's nightclub.
Alexandra Charles was born in Mariestad, Sweden. In 1976, after her divorce from Noël Charles, she split up with her American business partner Tom Macksey, and her business was moved and renamed Alexandra. A number of Swedish entertainers made their debuts at Alexandra's.
Charles has been married twice more but still goes by the surname of her first husband (who later married John Lennon's ex-wife Cynthia Lennon). She chairs the charitable foundations 1.6 Million Club and 2.6 Million Club. In 2015 she was awarded a medal by king Carl XVI Gustaf for her work for women's health.
On 7 July 2004, she was one of the hosts of Sommar i P1 on Sveriges Radio.
# Sidney Clark

Sidney Charles Clark (1894–1962) was a British architect, chief architect for Charrington's Brewery from 1924 to 1959.

## Early life

Sidney Charles Clark was born in 1894.

## Career

Clark was chief architect for Charrington's Brewery from 1924 to 1959.
He designed The Daylight Inn, a Grade II listed public house at Station Square, Petts Wood, Orpington, London, built in 1935 for Charrington's.

## Personal life

Clark died in 1962.
# Baylys Beach

Baylys Beach is a beach and settlement on the west coast of Northland, New Zealand. The beach is on the northern side of the settlement, with Ripirō Beach on the southern side. Dargaville is 13 km (8.1 mi) to the east.

## History

The Battle of Moremonui was fought between the Ngāti Whātua and Ngāpuhi iwi about 6 km northwest of Baylys Beach in 1807 or 1808.
The coast saw many shipwrecks during the 19th century. Aurora was wrecked in 1840 when leaving Kaipara Harbour and the French corvette L'Alcméne was wrecked in 1851 with the loss of 12 lives.
The beach may have been named after an early settler named Bayly who owned 20 km of the shoreline. The name has been in use since at least 1918.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Baylys Beach as a rural settlement, which covers 0.56 km$^2$ (0.22 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 440 as of June 2024, with a population density of 786 people per km$^2$. Baylys Beach is part of the larger Kaipara Coastal statistical area.
Baylys Beach had a population of 387 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 78 people (25.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 78 people (25.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 186 males and 204 females in 165 dwellings. 3.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 50.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 63 people (16.3%) aged under 15 years, 36 (9.3%) aged 15 to 29, 195 (50.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 93 (24.0%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 83.7% European (Pākehā); 22.5% Māori; 4.7% Pasifika; 5.4% Asian; 0.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 7.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.9%, Māori language by 3.1%, and other languages by 10.1%. No language could be spoken by 2.3% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 21.7, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 31.8% Christian, 1.6% Islam, 0.8% New Age, and 3.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 52.7%, and 10.1% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 51 (15.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 174 (53.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 81 (25.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 27 people (8.3%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 141 (43.5%) people were employed full-time, 57 (17.6%) were part-time, and 6 (1.9%) were unemployed.
# Monzie Castle

56°23′57″N 3°49′34″W﻿ / ﻿56.3993°N 3.8262°W﻿ / 56.3993; -3.8262
Monzie Castle is a castellated mansion, near Monzie in Perth and Kinross, Scotland that incorporates an L-plan, early 17th-century building that was enlarged in 1797–1800. It is a category A listed building.
The current house interior dates from 1908 following the destruction of the later portion of the mansion by fire. The exterior splits into two clear sections: the original L-plan house of 1634 and the 1790 section by John Paterson, a pupil of Robert Adam.

## History

Margaret Scott, heiress of Monzie, deeded three-quarters of the lands in 1613 to her son, James Graeme, who later built a house on the property. The house has a marriage lintel (in fact in this instance a pediment) dating from around 1635 bearing the figure of a man with a moustache holding corn in one hand and a bible in the other flanked by the letters M, I and G. M was Marjory the wife of James Graeme (IG). At the base is a Greek inscription translating as "I am led by scripture". Two further pediments are one in Latin and one in Hebrew: ""Seek the One I worship" and "I have found his Prosperity". James Graeme died at the Battle of Philiphaugh in 1645.
The building may have incorporated an earlier fortalice as there are garderobes in the walls of the west wing. The estate was sold to Colin Campbell of Lagvinshoch in 1666 and passed from him to his son Patrick Campbell, Lord Monzie. His descendant, General Alexander Campbell, MP, enlarged the house by adding a much larger castellated building on its east side in 1797–1800 that was designed by John Patterson. The house was inherited by Charles Maitland-Makgill-Crichton in 1900. The interior of the addition was gutted by a fire in 1908 and rebuilt by Sir Robert Lorimer over the next four years in his own style.

## Description

The original house was a rubble-walled three-storey building built in a L-shape. The second-storey windows rose through the eaves to pedimented dormerheads. A similar pediment surrounds the entrance on the west side. Its lintel bears three weathered heraldic shields, the initials of Graeme and his wife Marjory, and the date 1634, presumably its date of construction. A scale-and-platt staircase gives access to the upper storeys. A large fireplace on the ground floor has a swagged lintel carved with a heraldic panel and the date 1634.

## World Scout Moot

In 1939 Monzie Castle was the site of the 3rd World Rover Moot, attended by 3,500 Scouts from 42 nations.

## Gallery

* Sketch of Monzie Castle by John Claude Nattes, 1804
# Canal 6 (Nicaraguan TV channel)

Canal 6 is a Nicaraguan terrestrial television channel broadcasting from the city of Managua. The station claims to be owned by the Government of Nicaragua, but is actually owned by a joint stock company called NEPISA (Negocios Publicitarios Internacionales)

## History

Canal 6 started broadcasting on January 17, 1957, as Nicaragua's second television channel, after channel 8 that signed on the year before. It was owned by Salvadora Debayle de Somoza and Lilliam Somoza de Sevilla, daughter of the then president Anastasio Somoza Garcia. In 1962, its programming was seen on channel 8 after a decision to merge the two extant channels.
When the Sandinistas overthrow the Somoza regime in Nicaragua in 1979, Canal 6 was nationalized and became part of the state owned Sistema Sandinista de Televisión.
With Violeta Chamorro's triumph in the 1990 elections, Canal 6 became part of the rebranded state television network SNTV until 1997 when it was legally declared in bankruptcy under Arnoldo Alemán's government.
A fraud involving detouring of money erupted in March 2002, before the channel shut down. An audit followed in April.
A new project was announced for the frequency in September 2006, this time the aim was to be an educational channel.
Canal 6 was restored by the Government. Weeks before its resumption, the building was cleaned, as it had outdated equipment and was set to be among the officialist television channels. Orlando Castillo, executive president of Telcor, confirmed the comeback on September 6, whose programming was still yet to be defined by the government. It then resumed operations on September 14, 2011, after investing in its redevelopment since 2008.
Upon its resumption, Canal 6 broadcast a varied schedule, including cartoons from the 80s (when it was part of the SSTV network), musical programming and news flashes about the presidential campaign of Daniel Ortega throughout the day, as well as relays from Telesur and RT's Spanish service.
In November 2019, Canal 6 started managing a second channel, occupying the terrestrial signal of the former 100% Noticias with a secondary channel, Canal 15, carrying educational and cultural programming.
# Dissident Aggressor

"Dissident Aggressor" is a song by the English heavy metal band Judas Priest that was first released on Sin After Sin in 1977. In 2010, thirty-three years after its release, the song won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance after being rereleased as a live track on A Touch of Evil: Live.

## Description and analysis

"Dissident Aggressor" closes the album Sin After Sin, and is seguéd into from the slow ballad "Here Come the Tears". The song is in the key of A minor and is played around 103bpm. Over two riffing guitars, vocalist Rob Halford screams in falsetto, alongside a simple bassline that mainly holds down the root notes and somewhat flashy drumming that often revolves around a steady 16th note double-kick pattern as the backbone of the whole rhythm section, as well as featuring abundant use of various cymbals.
The lyrics of the song discuss the Berlin Wall. Says Halford of the song's subject matter and its inspiration:
   "It's about the Berlin Wall in 1970 something or other [...] I couldn't sleep, so I went out for a walk. I went to the Berlin Wall and I walked up on top of a boxy-looking post thing. A watchtower thing. It was in November, it was freezing cold, and I was looking over from West Berlin, which is all brightly lit up - pubs were up and everything. And the East side was just dead. It was pitch black, no lights were on, and there were these Russian guys looking back at me in binoculars. That was the seed for what that song talks about, about 'I know what I am, I'm Berlin.'"
"Dissident Aggressor" features what Rolling Stone describes as "driving guitar riffs", and guitarists K. K. Downing and Glenn Tipton trade solos in the song. Rolling Stone further describes the song as an "apocalyptic epic".

## Influence on the genre

Judas Priest's 1977 album Sin After Sin introduced the combination of the double bass drum and rapid 16th note bass rhythms combined with rapid guitar rhythms that came to define the genre. While the double-bass rhythms from Judas Priest are generally measured and technical, "Dissident Aggressor" pushed this to be an example of the style with an increase in "tempo and aggression" which was later adopted by other bands with a much harder-edged approach.
The song features "groundbreaking vocal styles" by vocalist Rob Halford, which have since come to be regarded as influential.
American thrash metal band Slayer covered the song on their 1988 album South of Heaven. Ironically, Slayer were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2010, for the song "Hate Worldwide", but lost to Judas Priest's new live version of Dissident Aggressor. The song was also covered by US rock band Halestorm on their 2013 covers EP Reanimate 2.0: The Covers.
# Hubert, Duke of Spoleto

Hubert (or Humbert, Italian Uberto or Umberto; died c. 969) was the illegitimate son of King Hugh of Italy and his concubine Wandelmoda. He became Margrave of Tuscany in 936 and Duke of Spoleto and Margrave of Camerino in 943.
Hubert had one full brother named Boso, who became a bishop. Hubert was made Margrave of Tuscany by his father in 936, after the deposition of his uncle Boso. In 942 he was made a count palatine. In 943 Sarlio, duke of Spoleto, was removed from office for killing the previous duke, Anscar, in battle during a quarrel that was possibly orchestrated by the king, who promptly placed his bastard son in the ducal office vacated by Sarlio.
After his fellow margrave, Berengar of Ivrea, became king in 950, Hubert was deprived of Spoleto, but allowed to keep Tuscany. He was the most powerful vassal in central Italy, and remained loyal to Berengar when Otto I of Germany crossed the Alps and took over the kingdom. After Berengar's final defeat, Hubert was reconciled to Otto and allowed, once again, to keep Tuscany.
Hubert married Willa, daughter of Duke Boniface I of Spoleto and Waldrada, daughter of King Rudolf I of Burgundy. Hubert and Willa had a son and three daughters: Hugh, who succeeded him as margrave of Tuscany; Waldrada, who married Pietro IV Candiano, doge of Venice; Bertha, who married Margrave Arduin of Ivrea, future king of Italy; and Willa, who married Count Tedald of Canossa. She was the founder of the church of the Badia Fiorentina at Florence.
# Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's double trap

The men's double trap event at the 2012 Olympic Games took place on 2 August 2012 at the Royal Artillery Barracks.
The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final. In the qualifier, each shooter fired 3 sets of 50 shots in trap shooting. Shots were paired, with two targets being launched at a time.
The top 6 shooters in the qualifying round moved on to the final round. There, they fired one additional round of 50. The total score from all 200 shots was used to determine final ranking. Ties are broken using a shoot-off; additional shots are fired one pair at a time until there is no longer a tie.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Qualification records :
| World record | Vitaly Fokeev (RUS) | 148 | Concepción, Chile | 3 March 2011 |
| Olympic record | Walton Eller (USA) | 145 | Beijing, China | 12 August 2008 |
Final records :
| World record | Peter Wilson (GBR) | 198 (148+50) | Tucson, United States | 28 March 2012 |
| Olympic record | Walton Eller (USA) | 190 (145+45) | Beijing, China | 12 August 2008 |

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | A | B | C | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Peter Wilson | Great Britain | 48 | 48 | 47 | 143 | Q |
| 2 | Vasily Mosin | Russia | 48 | 45 | 47 | 140 | Q |
| 3 | Fehaid Al-Deehani | Kuwait | 47 | 47 | 46 | 140 | Q |
| 4 | Vitaly Fokeev | Russia | 44 | 48 | 47 | 139 | Q |
| 5 | Håkan Dahlby | Sweden | 45 | 46 | 46 | 137 | Q |
| 6 | Richárd Bognár | Hungary | 44 | 49 | 44 | 137 | Q |
| 7 | Rashid Hamad Al-Athba | Qatar | 43 | 46 | 47 | 136 | |
| 8 | Francesco D'Aniello | Italy | 48 | 44 | 44 | 136 | |
| 9 | William Chetcuti | Malta | 43 | 47 | 45 | 135 | |
| 10 | Li Jun | China | 40 | 47 | 47 | 134 | |
| 11 | Ronjan Sodhi | India | 48 | 44 | 42 | 134 | |
| 12 | Richard Faulds | Great Britain | 39 | 46 | 48 | 133 | |
| 13 | Juma Al-Maktoum | United Arab Emirates | 42 | 45 | 46 | 133 | |
| 14 | Hu Binyuan | China | 42 | 48 | 43 | 133 | |
| 15 | Alistair Davis | South Africa | 43 | 43 | 46 | 132 | |
| 16 | Joshua Richmond | United States | 44 | 42 | 45 | 131 | |
| 17 | Filipe Fuzaro | Brazil | 44 | 44 | 43 | 131 | |
| 18 | Daniele Di Spigno | Italy | 43 | 46 | 42 | 131 | |
| 19 | Ahmed Al-Hatmi | Oman | 37 | 46 | 46 | 129 | |
| 20 | Russell Mark | Australia | 43 | 41 | 44 | 128 | |
| 21 | José Torres Laboy | Puerto Rico | 41 | 43 | 43 | 127 | |
| 22 | Walton Eller | United States | 41 | 43 | 42 | 126 | |
| 23 | Anton Glasnović | Croatia | 38 | 34 | 42 | 114 | |
| DNS | Sergio Piñero | Dominican Republic | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | Bronze shoot-off |
| | Peter Wilson (GBR) | 143 | 45 | 188 | |
| | Håkan Dahlby (SWE) | 137 | 49 | 186 | |
| | Vasily Mosin (RUS) | 140 | 45 | 185 | 2 |
| 4 | Fehaid Al-Deehani (KUW) | 140 | 45 | 185 | 1 |
| 5 | Vitaly Fokeev (RUS) | 139 | 45 | 184 | |
| 6 | Richárd Bognár (HUN) | 137 | 45 | 182 | |
# Acis longifolia

Acis longifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, endemic to Corsica. Its white flowers appear in spring. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant, but is not fully frost-hardy.

## Description

Acis longifolia resembles Acis trichophylla, but is smaller. The thin leaves are longer than the flowering stem. The flowers, which appear in spring, are borne in groups of usually two to four, each on a slender pedicel (stalk) up to 25 mm long. The flowers are 8–11 mm long, with tepals lacking points at the end and styles shorter than the stamens. There are two spathes, longer than the pedicels.

## Taxonomy

Acis longifolia was first described in 1847 in a work by Max Roemer, who attributed the name to Jaques Gay. In 1855, Jean Grenier transferred the species to Leucojum. In 2004, it was transferred back to Acis, along with other species of Leucojum, on the basis of a molecular phylogenetic study.

## Distribution and habitat

Acis longifolia is endemic to Corsica, where it is found among rocks and on mountain slopes up to about 500 m in elevation, often in partly shaded conditions.

## Cultivation

Acis longifolia is rare in cultivation; it is not fully hardy, requiring protection in cold area, such as in an alpine house or bulb frame.
# List of ambassadors of Sri Lanka to Russia

The Sri Lankan Ambassador to Russia is the Sri Lankan envoy to Russia. The Sri Lankan Ambassador to Russia is concurrently accredited as Ambassador to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

## Ambassadors
### Ambassador to the Soviet Union

| Ambassadors | Start of Term | End of Term | Head of State/Government |
| Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera | 1957 | 1961 | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike Wijeyananda Dahanayake Dudley Senanayake Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Tikiri Banda Subasinghe | 1961 | 1965 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| B. F. Perera | 1965 | 1968 | Dudley Senanayake |
| M. V. P. Peiris | 1968 | 1969 | Dudley Senanayake |
| J. C. T. Kotelawala | 1969 | 1970 | Dudley Senanayake Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| C. D. S. Siriwardene | 1970 | 1974 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| C. E. S. Weeratunge | 1974 | 1976 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Walter Jayawardene | 1977 | 1978 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| R. C. A. Johnpulle | 1978 | 1982 | Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| Neville Kanakaratne | 1982 | 1987 | Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| Rodney Vandergert | 1987 | 1991 | Junius Richard Jayewardene Ranasinghe Premadasa |

### Ambassador to Russia

| Ambassadors | Start of Term | End of Term | Head of State |
| Nissanka Wijeyeratne | 1991 | 1994 | Ranasinghe Premadasa Dingiri Banda Wijetunga |
| N. M. M. I. Hussain | 1995 | 1998 | Chandrika Kumaratunga |
| N. Sikkander | 1998 | 2002 | Chandrika Kumaratunga |
| U. B. Wijekoon | 2003 | 2004 | Chandrika Kumaratunga |
| Neville Ranasuriya | 2005 | 2006 | Chandrika Kumaratunga Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| Udayanga Weeratunga | 2006 | 28 February 2015 | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| Saman Weerasinghe | 7 September 2015 | 28 February 2019 | Maithripala Sirisena |
| Dayan Jayatilleka | 3 September 2018 | 14 January 2020 | Maithripala Sirisena |
# Tamhorn

Tamhorn is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Fisherwick, in the Lichfield district, in the county of Staffordshire, England, 2+1⁄2 miles north-west of Tamworth. It was an extra-parochial area in Offlow hundred until 1858, when it became a civil parish. It was annexed to Fisherwick parish on 1 April 1934. It had an area 770 acres. The population was 5 in 1841 and 19 in 1931, the last census before its annexation.
It lies in the valley of the river Tame adjacent to the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal. The name Tamhorn is Old English meaning a bend in the river Tame or specifically the horn of land formed by the bend.
It was mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as part of the Bishop of Lichfield's manor. By the later 17th century the settlement consisted only of the manor house, the predecessor of the present Tamhorn Park Farm. Tamhorn was an estate containing 108 acres of woodland and a farm of over 500 acres, which was not included in any parish. In 1827 the estate was bought by Sir Robert Peel, later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The house on the estate, now known as Tamhorn Park Farm, was built in the early 18th century in a L-shape, but later that century it was enlarged changing the shape to a square.
# Ten Thousand (Los Angeles)

Ten Thousand is a 40-story residential skyscraper located at 10000 Santa Monica Boulevard in Los Angeles. The high-rise tower, built by developer Crescent Heights and was designed by Handel Architects, opened in 2017 with 283 luxury apartments and a maximum height of 483 feet. As of February 2025, it is the 40th-tallest building in Los Angeles.

## Overview

The 2.4-acre lot was occupied by an office building built in 1970, and the site was once home to Jimmy's Restaurant, a popular hangout for celebrities and local politicians. After its demolition in the early 2000s, the site was considered highly valuable and was contested by many developers including Donald Trump. The auction was won by SunCal Cos of Irvine, but the company filed for bankruptcy in 2008. The site was bought for $59 million by Crescent Heights in late 2010. The project was financed by the Bank of China, which lent $390 million in mortgage financing to Crescent Heights. Construction started in 2014 and finished in July 2017, with Ten Thousand opening for lease soon after. In March 2018, Ten Thousand's eco-friendly status was recognized with a LEED Gold rating by the U.S. Green Building Council.
The building's exterior is made from metal panel, stone, and glass. The structural engineer was Magnusson Klemencic Associates. The interiors and landscape were designed by Shamir Shah Design and RELM Studio. The building is located between Century City and Beverly Hills, and is walking distance from Rodeo Drive and Westfield Century City. Amenities include a one-acre park, two swimming pools, a tennis court, a basketball court, a gym, a resident lounge, a private cinema, butler services, and elements of Smart Home technology.

## Accidents and incidents

On June 22, 2020, American businessman Steve Bing jumped to his death from his apartment on the 27th floor. Once the heir to a $600 million fortune, drug addiction and various bad business decisions had resulted in his fortune being reduced to $300,000. He had also reportedly been suffering from depression caused by a lack of human contact during COVID-19 lockdowns.
# Rachel Lebowitz

Rachel Victoria Lebowitz (born 30 April 1975) is a Canadian writer.

## Biography

She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1975. After attending graduate school at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec she moved with her husband, Zachariah Wells, to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2003. In 2006, Lebowitz and Wells moved to Vancouver, where Lebowitz enrolled in a teacher-training programme at Simon Fraser University.
Also in 2006, Lebowitz's first book, Hannus, was published by Pedlar Press. Hannus is a biographical work about the life of Lebowitz's great-grandmother, Ida Hannus. It was shortlisted for the 2007 Roderick Haig-Brown Regional Prize and the Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction. In 2008, she and Wells' children's book, Anything But Hank!, was published. Her third book, Cottonopolis, uses found and prose poems to tell the story of the cotton industry during the industrial revolution. It was published by Pedlar Press in Spring, 2013.
Lebowitz's fourth book, The Year of No Summer, appeared in 2018. Kirkus Reviews praised it as a "vivid, disquieting collage of prose pieces."