OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mackay & District Rugby League

Mackay & District Rugby League is the governing body for rugby league and the principal competition in Mackay, Queensland. Founded in 1919, the competition contains eight clubs who compete across three men's grades and one women's grade.

## Representative sides

Mackay & District Rugby League selects representative sides for the Queensland Cup and Mal Meninga Cup (Under 18's) state leagues, known as the Mackay Cutters. They were formerly known as the Mackay Sea Eagles during the 1990s.

## Mackay & District Rugby League
### Senior clubs

The Mackay & District Rugby League (the Sea Eagles) runs an eight club senior competition of three men's grades, A-Grade, Reserve Grade and Colts (under 18's).
Mackay & District Rugby League :
| Club | City | Home ground(s) | A-Grade Premiership Years |
| Mackay Brothers Leprechauns | Mackay | Leprechaun Park | |
| Carltons | Mackay | Mackay JRL Grounds | |
| Magpies RLFC | Mackay | Sologinkin Oval | 2023 |
| Moranbah Miners | Moranbah | Darryl Bourke Oval | |
| Sarina Crocodiles | Sarina | Ray Edwards Oval | 2021, 2024 |
| Southern Suburbs Sharks | Mackay | Shark Park | 2012, 2013, 2014 |
| Western Suburbs Tigers | Mackay | Tiger Park | 2018, 2020, 2022 |
| Whitsundays Brahmans | Proserpine | Les Stagg Oval | 2015, 2017, 2019 |

## Recent Grand Finals

Mackay & District Rugby League Grand Finals :
| Year | Premiers | Score | Runners-Up | Venue |
| 2012 | Southern Suburbs Sharks | | | Stadium Mackay |
| 2013 | Southern Suburbs Sharks | | Moranbah Miners | Stadium Mackay |
| 2014 | Southern Suburbs Sharks | 36 – 30 | Western Suburbs Tigers | Stadium Mackay |
| 2015 | Whitsundays Brahmans | 21 – 12 | Sarina Crocodiles | Stadium Mackay |
| 2016 | | | | Stadium Mackay |
| 2017 | Whitsundays Brahmans | 31 – 6 | Western Suburbs Tigers | Stadium Mackay |
| 2018 | Western Suburbs Tigers | 34 – 16 | Moranbah Miners | Stadium Mackay |
| 2019 | Whitsundays Brahmans | 38 – 4 | Western Suburbs Tigers | Stadium Mackay |
| 2020 | Western Suburbs Tigers | 42 – 18 | Brothers Mackay | Stadium Mackay |
| 2021 | Sarina Crocodiles | 24 – 20 | Western Suburbs Tigers | Stadium Mackay |
| 2022 | Western Suburbs Tigers | 40 – 24 | Magpies RLFC | Stadium Mackay |
| 2023 | Magpies RLFC | 26 – 6 | Brothers Mackay | Stadium Mackay |
| 2024 | Sarina Crocodiles | 16 – 14 | Brothers Mackay | Stadium Mackay |
Source:

## Mackay Juniors

The Mackay Junior Rugby League (the Junior Sea Eagles) runs a nine club juniors competitions with grades ranging from under 6's to under 16's. Mackay's juniors competed in the Cyril Connell Cup state league as the Mackay Cutters.
* Mackay District JRL
* Brothers Bulldogs JRLFC
* Moranbah Miners JRLFC
* North Mackay Magpies JRLFC
* Northern Suburbs JRLFC
* Proserpine Brahmans JRLFC
* Sarina JRLFC
* Southern Suburbs JRLFC
* Walkerston Wanderers JRLFC
* Western Districts JRLFC
# 5th Primetime Emmy Awards

The 5th Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 5th Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Hotel Statler in Los Angeles, California on February 5, 1953. The ceremonies were hosted by Art Linkletter.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).

### Programs

Programs :
| Best Situation Comedy I Love Lucy (CBS)‡ The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet (ABC) The Amos 'n Andy Show (CBS) The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (CBS) Mister Peepers (NBC) Our Miss Brooks (CBS) | Best Dramatic Program Robert Montgomery Presents (NBC)‡ Celanese Theatre (ABC) Goodyear Television Playhouse (NBC) Kraft Television Theatre (NBC) Studio One (CBS) |
| Best Variety Program Your Show of Shows (NBC)‡ Arthur Godfrey and His Friends (CBS) The Colgate Comedy Hour (NBC) The Jackie Gleason Show (CBS) Toast of the Town (CBS) | Best Audience Participation, Quiz or Panel Program What's My Line? (CBS)‡ Down You Go (DuMont) This Is Your Life (NBC) Two for the Money (NBC) You Bet Your Life (NBC) |
| Best Mystery, Action or Adventure Program Dragnet (NBC)‡ The Big Story (NBC) Foreign Intrigue (Syndicated) Martin Kane, Private Eye (NBC) Racket Squad (NBC) | Best Children's Program Time for Beany (KTLA)‡ Big Top (CBS) The Gabby Hayes Show (NBC) Kukla, Fran and Ollie (NBC) Puppet Playhouse (NBC) Super Circus (NBC) Zoo Parade (NBC) |
| Best Public Affairs Program See It Now (CBS)‡ Camel News Caravan (NBC) Life Is Worth Living (DuMont) Meet the Press (NBC) Victory at Sea (NBC) ||

### Acting

Acting :
| Best Actor Thomas Mitchell‡ John Forsythe Charlton Heston John Newland Vaughn Taylor Jack Webb | Best Actress Helen Hayes‡ Sarah Churchill June Lockhart Maria Riva Peggy Wood |

### Hosting

Hosting :
| Best Comedian Jimmy Durante (NBC)‡ Sid Caesar (NBC) Wally Cox (NBC) Jackie Gleason (CBS) Herb Shriner (ABC) | Best Comedienne Lucille Ball (CBS)‡ Eve Arden (CBS) Imogene Coca (NBC) Joan Davis (NBC) Martha Raye (NBC) |
| Most Outstanding Personality Fulton J. Sheen (DuMont)‡ Lucille Ball (CBS) Jimmy Durante (CBS) Arthur Godfrey (CBS) Edward R. Murrow (CBS) Donald O'Connor (NBC) Adlai Stevenson (NBC) ||
# The Tartarus Key

The Tartarus Key is an adventure video game developed by Vertical Reach and published by Armor Games Studios in 2023. It features escape the room gameplay.

## Gameplay

Protagonist Alex Young wakes in a strange mansion. She must solve puzzles in each room before she can exit. Some of these puzzles involve other prisoners, and the ending that players receive depends on how many people they save. It is played from a first-person perspective and uses PlayStation 1-era graphics. The puzzles are not timed.

## Development

Armor Games Studios released The Tartarus Key for Windows, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on May 31, 2023.

## Reception

The Tartarus Key received mixed reviews on Metacritic. Describing it as "a must play for puzzle fans", Rock Paper Shotgun said the attention to detail necessary to solve the puzzles makes it "almost an immersive sim" and that some of them "feel revelatory to solve". Although they said puzzle game fans might enjoy it, Eurogamer felt that the game's meta aspects prevented it from becoming scary, making it more like a real-life escape room parlor game; Rock Paper Shotgun instead praised these meta elements. Though acknowledging that The Tartarus Key is not scary, Rock Paper Shotgun felt it effectively evokes nostalgia for a range of horror franchises. Slant Magazine, who did not like the narrative elements, said The Tartarus Key "squeaks by on the strength of its puzzles alone". Push Square praised the retro graphics, writing, and puzzles, though they said some puzzles feel "too obtuse".
# TransLattice

TransLattice was a software company based in Santa Clara, California that operated from 2007 to around 2016. It geographically distributed databases and applications for enterprise, cloud, and hybrid environments. TransLattice offered a NewSQL database and an application platform, and was responsible for making Postgres-XL open source.

## History

TransLattice was founded in 2007 and officially launched in 2010. The company co-founders are Frank Huerta, CEO, Mike Lyle, Executive VP of Engineering and Robert Geiger, who previously worked together at Recourse Technologies. TransLattice was based in Santa Clara, California.
In August 2008 the company received $9.5 million in series A funding from DCM, an early stage capital venture funding company.
In 2013, TransLattice acquired StormDB, a database-as-a-service startup. StormDB's clustered PostgreSQL fork was open sourced in 2014 under the name Postgres-XL.
The company appears to have gone defunct somewhere between 2014 and 2016, with the website hosting expiring in 2016 and updates on the company's Twitter page ceasing in 2014, due to being unable to build a business around their TransLattice Elastic Database management system. Frank Huerta, the CEO, now works at a different company named Curtail.

## Technology

TransLattice specialized in distributed databases and application platforms for enterprise and cloud IT systems. The company has developed a geographically-distributed computing-architecture that allows a single database to run on multiple nodes located anywhere.
The TransLattice Elastic Database (TED), a NewSQL database management system, enables the building of a "highly available, fault tolerant data fabric comprised of multiple nodes that can be located anywhere in the world". The TransLattice database is fully SQL/ACID-compliant. TED operates as "a cohesive, single database".
TransLattice provided the world's first geographically-distributed relational database management system (RDBMS) to deploy on multiple public-cloud-provider networks at the same time, as well as on virtual machines, physical hardware or any combination thereof.
# Delya Boulaghlem

Delya Boulaghlem (born 26 July 1989) is a French Paralympic athlete who competes in international track and field competitions. She is a two-time European medalists in sprinting and has qualified to compete in 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Martin Russ

Martin Faxon Russ was a United States Marine, author and college writing instructor.

## Life

Russ was born on February 14, 1931 in Newark, New Jersey. His parents were professional writers. He attended a private high school, South Kent School, and studied at St. Lawrence University. In his junior year he set aside university studies and enlisted in the US Marine Corps during the Korean War. Originally trained as a small arms repair technician, Russ requested and eventually received a transfer to a combat infantry unit.
After the Korean conflict he returned to civilian life and enrolled in the University of California - Berkeley. Eventually he became an associate professor of writing at what is now Carnegie-Mellon University. He died on December 6, 2010 in Oakville, California.

## Work

His first book, The Last Parallel, was a first-hand account (with changed names) of his service in the 1st Battalion of the 1st Marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division during the Korean War. In his later work he returned to non-fiction military subjects with books dealing with World War II, Korea and the Vietnam war. Russ also published two novels and a memoir about the teaching profession.

## Recognition

The Last Parallel was a New York Times bestseller and a Book of the Month Club selection. J. D. Salinger called it “a very legitimate, sinewy, authentic war book”; The New York Herald Tribune called it “Top rank among soldiers’ war records of all time.” Kirkus Reviews opined that Russ was "a hugely gifted young writer", while noting that he was "in his jagged, haphazard way, wonderfully assassinating the King's English by any verbal somersaults he fancies." It was later optioned, but not produced, by film director Stanley Kubrick.
Of Russ' second book, Half Moon Haven, the New York Times commented: "With this book, Mr Russ proves himself a gifted novelist" and praised him as an "original and sensitive talent."
Breakout, which documented the Chosin River campaign of the Korean War, was described as an "outstanding history", "thoroughly researched" and "engrossing."
Written during the Vietnam War, Happy Hunting Ground included an account, told to Russ by a third party, of Australian soldiers threatening a Vietnamese woman with torture. Controversy ensued when it was claimed that the torture did not take place. Russ stated that he reported what he had been told by others and hadn't been present at the actual event.
Kirkus Reviews praised Showdown Semester for its "very sound and mostly amusing teaching tips" and found it "certainly worth a browse by anyone involved in this daunting profession."

## Publications

Fiction
* Half Moon Haven (1959)
* War Memorial (1967)
Non-fiction
* Happy Hunting Ground (1968)
* Line of Departure: Tarawa. Doubleday (1975). ISBN 978-0385096690
* Breakout: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign, Korea 1950. Penguin Books (2000). ISBN 978-0140292596
Memoirs
* The Last Parallel (1956) ISBN 978-0837167701
* Showdown Semester: Advice from a Writing Professor" (1980) Crown Publishers, 1988 ISBN 978-0517542132
# 1988–89 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season

The 1988–89 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 50th season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Sparta Sarpsborg won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Trondheim | 36 | 28 | 1 | 7 | 198:121 | 57 |
| 2. | Storhamar Ishockey | 36 | 22 | 1 | 13 | 180:153 | 45 |
| 3. | Stjernen | 36 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 182:154 | 44 |
| 4. | Sparta Sarpsborg | 36 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 159:135 | 44 |
| 5. | Vålerenga Ishockey | 36 | 18 | 3 | 15 | 164:160 | 39 |
| 6. | Frisk Asker | 36 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 165:171 | 33 |
| 7. | Viking IK | 36 | 14 | 2 | 20 | 142:168 | 30 |
| 8. | Furuset IF | 36 | 13 | 2 | 21 | 158:161 | 28 |
| 9. | Manglerud Star Ishockey | 36 | 11 | 5 | 20 | 158:183 | 27 |
| 10. | Hasle-Løren Idrettslag | 36 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 120:220 | 13 |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Trondheim | 2 |
| Stjernen | 1 | | |
| Stjernen | 1 | Trondheim | 1 |
| | | Sparta Sarpsborg | 3 |
| Storhamar Ishockey | 0 | Sparta Sarpsborg | 3 |
| Sparta Sarpsborg | 2 | | |
| Sparta Sarpsborg | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Not played | |
# Hamming scheme

The Hamming scheme, named after Richard Hamming, is also known as the hyper-cubic association scheme, and it is the most important example for coding theory. In this scheme $X={\mathcal {F}}^{n},$ the set of binary vectors of length $n,$ and two vectors $x,y\in {\mathcal {F}}^{n}$ are $i$-th associates if they are Hamming distance $i$ apart.
Recall that an association scheme is visualized as a complete graph with labeled edges. The graph has $v$ vertices, one for each point of $X,$ and the edge joining vertices $x$ and $y$ is labeled $i$ if $x$ and $y$ are $i$-th associates. Each edge has a unique label, and the number of triangles with a fixed base labeled $k$ having the other edges labeled $i$ and $j$ is a constant $c_{ijk},$ depending on $i,j,k$ but not on the choice of the base. In particular, each vertex is incident with exactly $c_{ii0}=v_{i}$ edges labeled $i$; $v_{i}$ is the valency of the relation $R_{i}.$ The $c_{ijk}$ in a Hamming scheme are given by
    $c_{ijk}={\begin{cases}{\dbinom {k}{{\frac {1}{2}}(i-j+k)}}{\dbinom {n-k}{{\frac {1}{2}}(i+j-k)}}&i+j-k\equiv 0{\pmod {2}}\\\\0&i+j-k\equiv 1{\pmod {2}}\end{cases}}$
Here, $v=|X|=2^{n}$ and $v_{i}={\tbinom {n}{i}}.$ The matrices in the Bose-Mesner algebra are $2^{n}\times 2^{n}$ matrices, with rows and columns labeled by vectors $x\in {\mathcal {F}}^{n}.$ In particular the $(x,y)$-th entry of $D_{k}$ is $1$ if and only if $d_{H}(x,y)=k.$
# Samir

Samir (also spelled Sameer) (see Samīr in Sanskrit) is a male name found commonly in South Asia, the Middle East, and Central Asia. In Arabic, Samir (سمير) means "holy", "jovial", "loyal" or "charming". In Albanian, it translates literally as "so good" but the connotation is closer to "exquisite", "superb" or "perfect". Samira is the feminine spelling, also found in both languages.

## People with the name
### Given name
#### Artists and musicians

* Samir (filmmaker) (born 1955), Samir Jamal al Din / Jamal Aldin, a Swiss film maker of Iraqi origin
* Samir Badran (born 1990), Swedish television personality and singer, part of duo Samir & Viktor
* Samir Chamas (1942-2024), Lebanese actor, writer and voice actor
* Samir Ghanem (1937-2021), Egyptian comedian

#### Politicians

* Samir Allioui (born 1983), Dutch politician
* Samir Frangieh (1945-2017), Lebanese politician
* Samir Geagea (born 1952), Lebanese politician
* Samir Kassir (1960-2005), Lebanese politician
* Samir Mouqbel (born 1939), Lebanese politician
* Samir Saïed (born 1957), Tunisian politician
* Samir Sharifov (born 1961), Azerbaijani politician
* Sameer Zuberi (born 1979), Canadian politician

#### Sportsmen

* Samir (footballer, born 1981) (born 1981), Samir Lima de Araújo, Brazilian striker
* Samir (footballer, born 1994) (born 1994), Samir Caetano de Souza Santos, Brazilian centre back
* Samir (Cape Verdean footballer) (born 1988), Hélder Samir Lopes Semedo Fernandes (born 1988), forward
* Samir Ayass (born 1990), Lebanese footballer
* Samir Bannout (born 1955), Lebanese bodybuilder
* Samir Bekrić (born 1984), Bosnian footballer
* Samir Fazlagić (born 1982), Norwegian footballer
* Samir Fazli (born 1991), Macedonian footballer
* Samir Hadji (born 1989), Moroccan footballer
* Samir Handanovič (born 1984), Slovenian footballer
* Samir Karabašić (born 1966), Bosnian canoeist
* Samir Mammadov (born 1988), Azerbaijani boxer
* Samir Merzić (born 1984), Bosnian footballer
* Samir Nasri (born 1987), French footballer
* Samir Mohamed (born 2003), Egyptian footballer
* Semir Slomić (born 1988), Bosnian footballer
* Semir Tuce (born 1964), Bosnian footballer
* Samir Ujkani (born 1988), Albanian footballer
* Samir Ziani (born 1990), French boxer

#### Others

* Samir El-Khadem (born 1942), Lebanese former Commander of the Lebanese Naval Forces
* Samir Khader, Iraqi journalist
* Samir Mehanović, British film director
* Samir Naji Al Hasan Moqbel (born 1977), Yemeni guantanamo detainee
* Samir Naqqash (1938-2004), Israeli writer
* Semir Zeki (born 1940), British neuroscientist

## Fictional characters

Samir Duran/Emil Narud, a character in the StarCraft series

### Nickname

* Ajam Boujarari Mohammed (born 1961), Moroccan football manager known as Samir
# Michel Verne

Michel Jean Pierre Verne (August 3, 1861 – March 5, 1925) was a writer, editor, and the son of Jules Verne.
Michel was born in Paris, France. Because of his wayward behaviour, he was sent by his father to Mettray Penal Colony, a private reformatory near Tours, for six months during 1876. By the age of 19, he caused a scandal by eloping with an actress despite his famous father's objections. By 1883 his father was reconciled to the marriage and Michel got married—only to abandon his newlywed wife and begin a relationship with 16-year-old Jeanne Reboul, with whom he had two children before his divorce was finalized. These and other issues strained the relationship between Michel and his father, but by the time Jules died in 1905 relations between them had improved, and they had collaborated on some stories.
Michel was in charge of publishing many of his father's last manuscripts, and it is rumored that Michel may have written some of them himself. Works previously attributed to Jules Verne but now considered to have been written by Michel include The Lighthouse at the End of the World, The Golden Volcano (in two parts, Claim On Forty Mile Creek and Flood and Flame) and The Thompson Travel Agency. Michel Verne wrote in a similar genre to his father, and was considered by his father to be a good writer, but his works are now generally considered to be inferior to those of his father.
Some of his works, like Un Express de L'Avenir and In the Year 2889 are notable for their use of pneumatic tubes.

## Works by Michel Verne

* The Thompson Travel Agency (1907)
* La Destinée de Jean Morénas
* L'Éternel Adam (The Eternal Adam, Short Story)
* Un Express de L'Avenir
* A Great Transatlantic Subway (Short Story)
* In the Year 2889 (Short Story)
* Survivors of the Jonathan (published in two parts in English as Masterless Man and Unwilling Dictator)
* The Barsac Mission (1914)
# Carbon (company)

Carbon, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that manufactures and develops 3D printers utilizing the Continuous Liquid Interface Production process. The company was founded in 2013, and maintains its headquarters in California, United States.

## History

The company was founded in 2013 by Dr. Alex Ermoshkin based on ideas he originally developed with his son, Nikita Ermoshkin, to develop their own at-home 3D printer and further refined with input from Dr. Joseph DeSimone. In March 2015, Joseph gave a TED talk that previewed a 3D printer prototype using Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP). Carbon engaged in four fundraising ventures between 2014 and 2017 from investors such as Sequoia Capital, Google Venture, GE, Fidelity Management & Research, Adidas, BMW, and Johnson & Johnson.
Craig Carlson left Tesla to lead Carbon's engineering team in 2014. In March 2016, Silicon Valley–based entrepreneur Josh Green joined as general counsel. In November 2018, Elisa de Martel was named chief financial officer. In December 2018, Dara Treseder joined as the company’s first chief marketing officer. In November 2019, Ellen Kullman was appointed President and CEO. Kullman served on Carbon's board prior to becoming President and CEO. Carbon’s board of directors includes former Ford CEO Alan Mulally, and Sequoia Capital partner Jim Goetz.

## Products

Carbon offers several varieties of hardware and software that use digital light synthesis, a technique developed by the company. 3D printer models are differentiated by the size of the build area. They are connected to the cloud to allow for predictive maintenance, remote monitoring, and over-the-air software updates. The company has made three series of printers – the M1, M2, and M3 printer. There is also the large scale printer designed for high-volume production called the L1 printer. The company has also made a part washer named the Smart Part Washer, which also records product information in addition to washing and serializing parts.
# John Price Davies

John Price Davies (1862 – 31 March 1955) was a Welsh footballer who played as either a forward or half back for various clubs, including Druids and Berwyn Rangers in the 1870s and 1880s. He also made two appearances for Wales in 1883.

## Football career

Davies was born in Ruabon, but started his football career at Corwen in 1878. The following year he joined Berwyn Rangers of Llangollen, where he played for two years before moving to Druids in 1881. In 1882, he was a member of the Druids team which won the Welsh Cup with a 5–0 victory over Northwich Victoria (two goals each from Charles Ketley and Edward Bowen).
In 1882–83, Druids had their best run in the FA Cup. After victories over Oswestry Town and Northwich Victoria in the first two rounds, they were drawn against Bolton Wanderers. After two draws, the clubs met for a second replay at Wrexham's Racecourse Ground on 29 January 1883; a single goal from Jack Vaughan was sufficient to see the Druids through. They then defeated another Bolton-based club, Eagley, before being defeated 4–1 on 24 February 1883 at Blackburn Olympic, who went on to win the trophy a month later.
His international debut came on 3 February 1883, when he was one of four Druids players selected to play (as a forward) against England at the Kennington Oval, London. The England selectors had chosen an "attacking side" in an attempt to avenge defeats by Wales in the two previous meetings, resulting in a comfortable 5–0 victory for the English, with Clement Mitchell scoring a hat-trick. Davies' second cap came as a half back on 17 March in a 1–1 draw with Ireland. His international appearances were summed up by the Football Association of Wales as "useful but not very ornamental".
In September 1883, he was a guest player for Wrexham when they staged the first match under floodlights in North Wales (against Oswestry) at their Grosvenor Road ground. He left the Druids in 1884 and over the next eight years he made appearances for five clubs. He was also the first secretary of the Vale of Llangollen side in 1887.

## Family

He was brother-in-law to fellow Welsh international, Bob Roberts.

## Honours
### Druids

* Welsh Cup winners: 1882