OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avdimi of Haifa

Avdimi of Haifa (Hebrew: אבדימי דמן חיפה‎, translit: Avdimi d'min Haifa; in the Jerusalem Talmud: אבדומה ד'חיפה‎, translit: Avduma d'Haifa; hebraized form of Ancient Greek: Εὔδημος, Eudēmos) was among the greatest of the amoraim of Eretz Israel who flourished during the 3rd and 4th centuries.
He was a student of Levi ben Sisi and Resh Lakish and his pupils included Rabbi Abbahu, Rav Zeira and Rabbi Helbo.
His traditional burial place lies in the ancient Jewish cemetery in Haifa, on Yaffa Street. Travelers and pilgrims from the Middle Ages noted his grave site.

## Teachings

He was a recognized authority in halakhic matters, prominent contemporaries as well as successors citing his views in support of their own. He was also distinguished in aggadah.
According to him, this rule of etiquette should be observed: When a scholar (hakham) passes to take his seat at college, one should rise in his honor within a distance of four cubits, and remain standing till he has passed to a like distance. In honor of a vice-president of the Sanhedrin (av beit din), one should rise as soon as one perceives him coming, and remain standing until he has passed to a distance of four cubits; but when the president of the Sanhedrin (nasi) passes, one should rise as soon as one observes him approaching, and remain standing long enough for him to reach his place and be seated; for thus the Bible says, "All the people stood up . . . and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tent".
Commenting on Ecclesiastes 12:7, "And the spirit shall return to God who gave it," the famous aggadist, R. Samuel ben Nahman remarked that R. Avdima of Haifa thus illustrates this passage: "A priest who was a chaver (i.e. who was strict in observing the laws of purity), entrusted a sacred loaf of terumah to one less strict (Am ha'aretz), saying, 'Behold, I am clean, and my house is clean, and my utensils are clean, and this loaf is clean: if you will return it to me in the condition in which I hand it to thee, well and good; if not, I shall burn it in thy presence.' Thus says the Holy One—blessed be He!—to man, 'Behold, I am pure, and My mansion is pure, and My ministers are pure, and the soul which I give into thy keeping is pure: if thou wilt return it to Me as I give it to thee, it shall be well; otherwise, I shall burn it in thy presence'".

### Quotes

* With the destruction of the First Temple, the gift of prophecy was taken from the prophets and bestowed upon the learned.
* Before man eats and drinks he has two hearts; after he eats and drinks he has but one.
# Neal Fleming

Neal Fleming was best known for being the signatory on the first New Zealand Dollar notes.

## Career

When he joined in 1934, Fleming became one of the first employees of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
In 1953, he was appointed the third chief cashier of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. He remained chief cashier for 11 years. As with the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England, between 1940 and 1984, New Zealands banknotes were signed by the chief cashier. Therefore bank notes issued between 1956 and 1967 bear Fleming's signature.
Fleming was a member of the Decimal Currency Board - a team responsible for replacing the New Zealand Pound with the decimal New Zealand Dollar.
Decimalisation of the New Zealand currency occurred on 10 July 1967, when the New Zealand pound was replaced by the New Zealand dollar. On the same day, new decimal banknotes were introduced to replace the existing pound banknotes, in denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, and $100.
Fleming's signature is on the first New Zealand Dollar notes ever produced.

## Roles

* Joined the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in 1934
* Chief cashier, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1956–67
* Member of the Decimal Currency Board, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, mid 1960s
# Capital Gearing Trust

Capital Gearing Trust is a large British investment trust which invests in a broad range of equities, bonds, commodities and cash. Established in 1973, the company is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. It has been managed since 1982 by Capital Gearing Asset Management, which is an employee ownership trust. The chairman is Jean Matterson.
# Battle Of Teberda (1769)

On June 21, 1769, a force of 5,000 Kalmyks and the Volga Cossack Regiment (500 men) achieved a significant victory over the Nogais of the Soltan-Aul ulus at the confluence of the Terek and Kuban rivers. They liberated a large number of captives, including Russians, Georgians, and Armenians, and captured 30,000 head of cattle.
# Caño Cristales

The Caño Cristales (Spanish pronunciation:; English: "Crystal Channel") is a river located in the Serranía de la Macarena, an isolated mountain range in Meta Department, Colombia. It is a tributary of the Guayabero River, itself a part of the Orinoco basin. Caño Cristales was found in 1969 by a group of cattle farmers. The river is commonly called the "River of Five Colors" or the "Liquid Rainbow," and is noted for its striking colors. The bed of the river from the end of July through November is variously colored yellow, green, blue, black, and especially red, the last caused by Rhyncholacis clavigera (syn. Macarenia clavigera) plants on the riverbed. In recent years, the river has become a tourist destination; there were more than 16,000 visitors in 2016.

## Geography

The quartzite rocks of the Serrania de la Macarena tableland formed approximately 1.2 billion years ago. They are a western extension of the Guiana Shield.
Caño Cristales is a fast-flowing river with many rapids and waterfalls. Small circular pits known as giant's kettles can be found in many parts of the riverbed, which have been formed by pebbles or chunks of harder rocks. Once one of these harder rock fragments falls into one of the cavities, it is rotated by the water current and begins to carve at the cavity wall, increasing the dimensions of the pit.

## Fauna and flora

The Serranía de la Macarena is located on the border of three large ecosystems, each of them with high diversity of flora and fauna: the Andes, the Llanos, and the Amazon rainforest. The representative biome of the Serrania de la Macarena is the hydrophytic rainforest: hot, warm, and cold. The tableland is home to about 420 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians, 43 species of reptiles, and eight primates. Caño Cristales is home to several species of fish (despite sometimes claimed to contain no fish), freshwater turtles and other aquatic animals.
Caño Cristales river has a wide variety of aquatic plants. The water of the river is extremely clear due to the lack of nutrients and small particles. Almost unique is the bright red – pink coloration of the riverbed after the rainy period from the end of June till November. This color is caused by great quantities of plant species Rhyncholacis clavigera (often known by its former name, Macarenia clavigera). This plant is only found in Caño Cristales and a few others rivers in the region, such as the Caño Siete Machos. These plants, which are green when young, then turn yellowish and finally various shade of red, adhere tightly to rocks in places where the river has faster current.
# Deloy Ges

Deloy Ges is the Deg Xinag language name for the village of Anvik, Alaska, home to the Deg Hit'an people. More specifically, it refers to Anvik Hill, also called Hawk Bluff, the current site of the Anvik Airport.
Deloy Ges Inc. is also the name for the Deg Hit'an Native corporation. It translates literally as 'so-called mountain' or 'bum mountain'.
The traditional story, retold by elder Alta Jerue, says that one day, Yixgitsiy (also simply known as Raven) was walking along the Yukon River, when he saw a soil pile and decided to make a mountain. They say, every time he tried to climb it, the soil would slide down, bringing him along. After a short while, frustrated Yixgitsiy angrily hit at the pile with his walking stick, sending it all over. This is the reason, given in lore, for the many gulches on Anvik Hill, the so-called mountain.
The Deg Xinag word for 'raven' translates as 'your (plural) grandfather', as he is revered as the mythological village chief.
# I'm Not That Lonely Yet

"I'm Not That Lonely Yet" is a song written by Bill Rice and Sharon Vaughn, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in June 1982 as the first single from the album Unlimited. The song reached #3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of September 4, 1982.

## Background

Sharon Vaughn, who wrote "I'm Not That Lonely Yet" with Bill Rice, envisioned the lyrics to the song as though they were a movie scene, likening her writing process to that of a cinematographer and saying, "So, I saw this woman asked to dance on a dance floor. She has a broken heart. She's in a blue dress, and I knew exactly what she was wearing. I knew the color of her fingernail polish down to the most minute detail. I feel like as a songwriter, if you don't know your person about whom you're writing that intimately, then you're not inside that person's life. Wait until you do."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1982) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Karnówko

Karnówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nakło nad Notecią, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Nakło nad Notecią and 28 km (17 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.
# Gilbert Laing Meason

Gilbert Laing Meason of Lindertis FRSE FSA (3 July 1769 – 14 August 1832) was a Scottish merchant and agricultural improver, best remembered as the originator of the term landscape architecture.

## Life

He was born Gilbert Laing in Kirkwall, the son of Robert Laing and Barbara Blaw. His brothers were the historian Malcolm Laing and the travel writer Samuel Laing.
In 1799 he appears as a merchant living at 26 St Andrew Square in Edinburgh's New Town still under the name of Gilbert Laing. He is thought to have adopted the suffix "Meason" upon his marriage.
Laing Meason lived on an estate called Lindertis, in Forfar, and was a friend of Sir Walter Scott. He was interested in art history, and in 1828 published a book called On The Landscape Architecture of the Great Painters of Italy (London, 1828). It dealt with the way that buildings and structures were sited within landscapes to produce beautiful compositions. The book sold poorly. Although essentially a work of art criticism, Laing Meason touched on subjects, such as the placing of buildings and their surroundings, which form a central part of the modern landscape architect's work.
Laing Meason had no reason to believe that the term he used would become popular. The term would probably have died out if it had not been taken up by the horticulturalist and planner John Claudius Loudon. Loudoun thought that the term had a wider application outside art theory, and explained this view in an article in the contemporary Gardener's Magazine. He felt that the phrase aptly described the composition of created landscapes, and cited the gardens of Deepdene as an exemplar.
The term was picked up by Loudon's American admirer Andrew Jackson Downing, from whom Frederick Law Olmsted presumably first heard it. Olmsted was the first professional to describe himself as a 'landscape architect', and is considered to be the founder of the modern profession of landscape architecture.
In 1813 he employed the Edinburgh architect Archibald Elliot to remodel his mansion at Lindertis House.
In 1815 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Allan, John Playfair and Thomas Charles Hope.
He died in Venice in 1832.

## Description

Gilbert Laing Meason (1769 - 1832) was a friend of Sir Walter Scott and the man who invented the term 'landscape architecture', as used in the title of this volume. Born in Kirkwall St Ola, Orkney, he later lived at Lindertis House near Forfar, in Fife, Scotland and was married to Mary Whitelaw Wemyss (1792-1858). His interest in architecture was inspired by the outward appearance of buildings and the placing of buildings and the types of space with which they are surrounded.[6]
When Gilbert Laing Mason Mechen was born on 13 June 1886, his father, Patrick Mechen, was 46 and his mother, Margaret McNeilly, was 40. He married Lily Warren Nicholls on 18 December 1917, in Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. They were the parents of at least 2 sons and 3 daughters. He died on 11 July 1970, at the age of 84.[6]
# Intron Depot 1

Intron Depot 1 (イントロンデポ) is a collection of Masamune Shirow's full color works published in 1992 by Seishinsha. The volume itself is 148 210 mm x 285 mm pages. It encompasses 226 illustrations from 1981 to 1991, 193 of which are in full color. It is a wide ranging collection, as one might expect from a work surveying 10 years of a professional artist’s life. The foreword written by Masamune Shirow indicates that only a small sample of works is not represented, some works done for fanzines, or sent off to other individuals, and 34 color pages were left out from Ghost in the Shell because he felt that might devalue that work. Everything from Appleseed to Orion are well represented in Intron Depot 1, some pictures are reproductions of paintings, others book covers, manga pages, or drafts. One feature of Intron Depot 1 is that all of the works are presented with a small aside from Shirow as to his thoughts on them. Another is that he includes a number of what he considers to be his mistakes, and is generally very critical of his work over all. In July 2023, Intron Depot was put on exhibition in Yokohoma.
The commentary itself is somewhat whimsical in tone. It might present some seed of inspiration for an image, critique, or ponder the functionality of a pictured object, or provide some perspective on technique, story, or history associated with the work.
Intron Depot 1 in two spots in particular is quite graphic. One panel involves a graphic drawing of a lesbian ménage à trois, and another significant gore. On balance it is a collection of guns, swords, girls, gadgets, cyborgs, and mecha.

## Chapters

* Poster (3)
* Contents (2)
* Appleseed (43)
* Black Magic (10)
* Black Magic M-66 (10)
* Game & Etc. (15)
* Ghost in the Shell (39)
* Dominion (19)
* Cover & Etc. (34)
* Orion (17)
* Monochrome (14)
# Gębice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gębice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Mogilno, 58 km (36 mi) south of Bydgoszcz, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of Toruń.
# Marcelle Gabarrus

Marcelle Roberte Gabarrus (8 February 1929 – 1 May 2023) was a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Gabarrus died in Montferrier-sur-Lez on 1 May 2023, at the age of 94.
# Benjamin Robert

Benjamin Robert (born 4 January 1998) is a French middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. He won the silver medal at the 2023 European Indoor Championships.
Robert took six French national titles (800 m indoors and out).

## Statistics
### International competitions

Representing  France :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 6th | 800 m | 1:49.82 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Jesolo, Italy | 3rd | 800 m | 1:50.89 |
| 2019 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Miramas, France | 3rd | 800 m | 1:50.25 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 5th (sf) | 800 m | 1:48.25 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 35th (h) | 800 m | 1:47.12 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, OR, United States | 9th (sf) | 800 m | 1:45.67 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 5th | 800 m | 1:45.42 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 800 m | 1:47.34 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 1:44.38 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd (sf) | 800 m | 1:45.28$^1$ |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 16th (rep) | 800 m | 1:45.83 |
$^1$Disqualified in the final

### Personal bests

* 400 metres – 47.94 (Toulouse 2017)
** 400 metres indoor – 48.53 (Aubiére 2018)
* 800 metres – 1:43.48 (Paris 2023)
** 800 metres indoor – 1:46.06 (Miramas 2021)
* 1000 metres – 2:17.11 (Monaco 2022)
** 1000 metres indoor – 2:19.59 (Val-de-Reuil 2022)
* 1500 metres – 3:50.97 (Toulouse 2018)
** 1500 metres indoor – 3:44.72 (Miramas 2022)

### National titles

* French Athletics Championships
** 800 metres: 2020, 2021, 2022
* French Indoor Athletics Championships
** 800 metres: 2021, 2022, 2023
# Głowin

Głowin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbiczno, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Zbiczno, 19 km (12 mi) north of Brodnica, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Louis Pauteix

Louis Pauteix (18 April 1883 – 11 February 1931) was a French long-distance runner. He competed at the International Cross Country Championships in 1910–1914 and won a team silver medal in 1913, placing fourth in 1911 and 1912. He took part in the marathon event at the 1912 Summer Olympics but failed to finish.
# Évelyne Lebret

Evelyne Lebret (born 20 February 1938 at Nîmes) is a former French athlete, who specialised in the 400 and 800 meters.

## Biography

She won three titles French championships : the 400m in 1961 and 1962, and the 800m in 1965.
She improved six times the French record in the 400 meters, bringing it to 54 s 5 in 1964 when she ran 8th in the final of the Tokyo Olympics.

### Prize list

International Awards :
| Date | Competition | Location | Result | Event | Performance |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | 8th | 400 m | 54 s 5 |

### Records

Personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 400 m | 54 s 5 | | 1964 |
| 800 m | 2 min 12 s 0 | | 1965 |
# Humlin

Humlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Włocławek and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Knights of the Golden Eagle

The Knights of the Golden Eagle (KGE) was an American fraternal organization founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1872. At its height in the 1920s, the organization had 73,340 members in 26 states. It ceased operations in the late 1960s or early 1970s.

## History

Knights of the Golden Eagle was established in Baltimore, Maryland in 1872. The order's original objectives were to help its members find employment and aid them while unemployed. Membership was open to white males over 18, without physical or mental handicaps, who were able to write and support themselves, were law-abiding, of sound moral character, and the Christian faith. There was a female auxiliary called the Ladies of the Golden Eagle.
In the early years of its existence, the group received assistance from other secret societies and fraternal groups. The Odd Fellows helped them become established in Philadelphia in 1875 and the Knights of Pythias helped them become established in Massachusetts in 1880.

## Organization

Local lodges were called "Castles", statewide structures were called "Grand Castles", and the overall group "Supreme Castle". In the early 1920s, the Knights were headquartered at 814−816 North Broad Street, Philadelphia. The last known headquarters of the group was in North Wales, Pennsylvania.

## Membership

Membership was open to Christian white men over 18 who were of good moral character, sound mental and physical health, able to write and support themselves, and were law-abiding citizens. By the early 1920s, the group had 73,340 members in 26 states. Membership began to decline in the 1930s. In 1965, the group had 15,000 members, mostly concentrated in Pennsylvania. In the late 1970s, scholar Alvin J. Schmidt was unable to locate a current address for the group and determined that it was extinct.

## Ritual

The Knights' ritual worked three degrees, based on the history of the Crusades: the first degree accented the pilgrim and taught the candidate fidelity to God and man; the second degree used the medieval knight as its role model to teach the member to revere religion, fidelity, valor, charity, courtesy and hospitality; the third degree was based on the figure of the crusader and it "equipped the member against the evil of his enemies." Members of the Ladies of the Golden Eagle took one degree, the Temple Degree, upon being initiated. Oaths were sworn on an open Bible.

## Eagle Home Association

This was the mutual benefit arm of the Knights, whose object was to protect aged members of the order, as well as their orphans and widows. It was supported by a per capita tax on such Castles as were enrolled in it.

## Notable members

* Leon Czolgosz, anarchist who assassinated United States President William McKinley
* Richard H. Koch, judge and railroad magnate
* John Buchanan Robinson, U.S. House of Representatives, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and Pennsylvania State Senate
# Isla Norman-Bell

Isla Norman-Bell (born 21 February 2000) is an English rugby union player.

## Career

Born in Gillingham, Kent, England, but brought up from the age of two in New Zealand, Norman-Bell was first called up to train with England sevens in December 2021. Prior to this, Norman-Bell attended the University of Auckland, and in 2019 she was named their sportswoman of the year. She was given a place on the New Zealand Women’s Sevens Development team to tour internationally and later played for the New Zealand Open Women’s Touch team at the World Championships in Malaysia. Norman-Bell was named in the 2019 Vodafone Warriors Women’s team that played in the NRL Touch Premiership, and played on the wing for Auckland Storm in the Farah Palmer Cup.
Norman-Bell was selected to play for England at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in rugby sevens. She was named in the England squad for the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens – Women's tournament held in Cape Town, South Africa in September 2022. She was a selected as a member of the GB sevens squad for the 2023 European Games. Great Britain won a gold medal at the event and sealed qualification for the 2024 Olympic Games. In June 2024, she was named in the British squad for the Olympic Games. The team finished seventh.