OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Contract of sale

In contract law, a contract of sale, sales contract, sales order, or contract for sale is a legal contract for the purchase of assets (goods or property) by a buyer (or purchaser) from a seller (or vendor) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent).
An obvious ancient practice of exchange, in many common law jurisdictions it is now governed by statutory law. See commercial law.
Contracts of sale involving goods are governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in most jurisdictions in the United States. In Quebec, such contracts are governed by the Civil Code of Quebec as a nominate contract in the book on the law of obligations. In some Muslim countries it is governed by sharia (Islamic law); however, many Muslim countries apply other law to contacts (e.g. the Egyptian Civil Code, based on the Napoleonic Code, which beyond its application in Egypt serves as the model for the civil codes of several other Arab states).
A contract of sale lays out the terms of a transaction of goods or services, identifying the goods sold, listing delivery instructions, inspection period, any warranties and details of payment.

## Formation and stages

According to the Civil Code of the Philippines Article 1458, the contract of sale has three stages: negotiation, perfection, and consummation.
* Negotiation begins when prospective contracting parties indicate interest in the contract, ending with its finalization.
* Perfection begins upon the concurrence of the elements of sale. These elements include the meeting of the minds, determinate subject matter or object, and the price certain in money or its equivalent.
* Consummation happens when the parties perform their respective undertaking, resulting to the extinguishment of the contract.
In the United States, according to the Uniform Commercial Code Article 2, the contract of sale can be formed in different ways: (1) offer and acceptance, where a sale begins with an offer and acceptance; (2) firm offers, where a merchant's written offer remains open for a specified time; and (3) battle of the forms, where conflicting terms in exchanged forms are resolved by the UCC.
# Daniel Rutherford Haldane

Daniel Rutherford Haldane FRSE PRCPE LLD (27 March 1824 – 12 April 1887) was a prominent British physician, who became president of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1881.

## Life

His was born in Edinburgh the son of Rev James Haldane by his second wife Margaret Rutherford, a daughter of Professor Daniel Rutherford. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1848. He then undertook further postgraduate study in Vienna and Paris.
He became Resident Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and also served at the city's Dispensaries. He taught various medical subjects at the University of Edinburgh. He became Pathologist and Consulting Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. In 1846 he served as President of the Royal Medical Society. In 1853 Haldane was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1880.
In 1867 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer was John Hutton Balfour. The University of Edinburgh awarded him a second honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1883. In 1867 he was also elected a member of the Aesculapian Club and in 1877 became its Honorary Secretary. He remained in this role until his death.
From 1879 to 1882 he served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
He died on 12 April 1887 at his home 22 Charlotte Square and is buried in the north-west section of the original sections of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## Family

On 17 September 1856 he married Charlotte Elizabeth Lowthrop (died 11 September 1908), daughter of James Lowthrop of Welton Hall.
* Charlotte Wilhelmina Lowthrop Haldane
* <unknown female> (1857–?)
* Margaret Harriet Rutherford Haldane
* Edith Millicent Haldane, (1861–1862)
* Alice Mary Haldane, (1861–?)
* General Sir James Aylmer Lowthorpe Haldane (1862–1950)
* Anne Evelyn Haldane, (1864–?) married Charles John Haldane Hogg, son of Sir Frederick Russell Hogg.

## Artistic recognition

A bust of Haldane by Charles McBride is held at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
# Smooth Sailing (Rob Schneiderman album)

Smooth Sailing is the second album led by jazz pianist and mathematician Rob Schneiderman, released on the Reservoir label in 1990.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The album received a three-star rating on AllMusic.
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings suggested that Schneiderman "prefers the kind of knowing, grooving accompaniment that's second nature to Reid and Higgins," and called the album "a blithe mix of standards and new tunes."
The editors of MusicHound Jazz described the album as a "thoroughly enjoyable date," and stated: "Smooth Sailing... features the kind of trio a leader would kill for, players who listen closely and contribute constantly to shape the flow of the music."

## Track listing

All compositions by Rob Schneiderman except where noted
* "Harlem Afternoon" - 6:56
* "Lost and Found" - 8:22
* "Rebound" - 7:05
* "It Never Entered My Mind" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 5:05
* "Smooth Sailing" - 5:33
* "Juvenesence" - 8:28
* "Two Hearts That Pass in the Night" (Ernesto Lecuona, Forman Brown) - 5:03
* "Sonhozinho" - 6:58
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Gus Kahn, Nacio Herb Brown) - 9:12
* "Naughty but Nice" (Harry Warren, Johnny Mercer) - 6:43

## Credits

* Bass – Rufus Reid
* Drums – Billy Higgins
* Piano – Rob Schneiderman
* Produced by Mark Feldman
* Recorded by Rudy Van Gelder
* Written by Rob Schneiderman (tracks: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8)
* Cover [Cover Engraving] – W.H. Bartlett
* Design – B. Robert Johnson
* Liner notes – Peter Leitch
# Count of Mértola

Noble Titles of Portugal :
* Dukedoms of Portugal
* Marquisates of Portugal
* Countships of Portugal
* Viscountcies of Portugal
* Baronies of Portugal
The title Count of Mértola (Portuguese: Conde de Mértola) was granted to Frederick, 1st Duke of Schomberg by Afonso VI of Portugal, in 1663, as a reward for the Duke's service with the Portuguese Army.
The countship of Mértola was created with remainder to females, and since 1903 has been held by the Barons Fauconberg and Conyers.

## Counts of Mértola (1663)

* Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg, 1st Count of Mértola (1615-1690)
* Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, 2nd Count of Mértola (1641-1719)
* Frederica Darcy, Countess FitzWalter, 3rd Countess of Mértola (1688-1751)
* Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, 4th Count of Mértola (1718-1778)
* Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen, 5th Countess of Mértola (1754-1784)
* George Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds, 6th Count of Mértola (1775-1838)
* Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds, 7th Count of Mértola (1798-1859)
* Sackville Lane-Fox, 12th Baron Conyers, 8th Count of Mértola (1827-1888)
* Marcia Pelham, Countess Yarborough, 9th Countess of Mértola (1863-1926)
* Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, 10th Count of Mértola (1888-1948)
* Lady Diana Miller, 15th Baroness Conyers and 9th Baroness Fauconberg, 11th Countess of Mértola (1920-2013)
* Hon. Anthea Lycett, 12th Countess of Mértola (born 1954)

## Line of succession

* Diana Miller, 11th Countess of Mértola (1920–2013)
** Hon. Anthea Lycett, 12th Countess of Mértola (born 1954, adopted by her maternal aunt Lady Wendy Lycett [née Pelham] and husband Major Michael Lycett)
** (1) Hon. Beatrix Miller (born 1955)
*** (2) Guy Armstrong (born 1996)
*** (3) Matthew Armstrong (born 1998)
# Smithsonian Institution Shelter

The Smithsonian Institution Shelter, also known as the Mount Whitney Summit Shelter and the Mount Whitney Hut, was built in 1909 on the summit plateau of Mount Whitney, in the Sierra Nevada within Sequoia National Park, in California. It is the highest permanent building in the contiguous United States.

## History

The shelter at the summit was proposed after Byrd Surby, a U.S. Fisheries employee, was killed by lightning on the summit in 1904. It was built to house scientists who used the 14,505-foot (4,421 m) summit to study high-altitude phenomena in the era before sustained high-altitude flight became feasible. Samuel Piepont recommended this location to the government as a prime spot for an observatory following an expedition in the area. Plans to establish a summit shelter were made in 1908.
In 1909, the site was utilized by Charles Greeley Abbot, the director of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, to conduct spectroscopic observations of Mars, aiming to investigate the presence of water on the planet. Other studies conducted at the site included observations of cosmic rays and nocturnal radiation.
Although the structure was built in part as a shelter from storms, hikers are now warned against seeking shelter there during lightning storms.

## Landmark

Gustave F. Marsh, the builder of the summit trail, built the shelter with funding from the Smithsonian Institution, with assistance from the Lick Observatory. The mortared granite shelter comprises three rooms in a line with windows in each and doors in the north and south rooms. The roof is corrugated metal on a steel truss frame. The materials to build the shelter were carried to the summit by donkeys. The shelter has a log book that hikers may sign. The site has been considered for National Historic Landmark status, but has not been recommended for submission yet. However, in 1977 the Smithsonian Institution Shelter was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Sterope (Pleiad)

In Greek mythology, Sterope (/ˈstɛrəpiː/; Ancient Greek: Στερόπη,, from στεροπή, steropē, lightning), also called Asterope (Ἀστερόπη), was one of the seven Pleiades.

## Biography

Asterope was the daughter of Atlas and Pleione, born to them at Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. She was the wife of King Oenomaus of Pisa, or according to some accounts, his mother by Ares or Hyperochus. Sterope was also credited to be the mother of Evenus (father of Marpessa) by Ares.

## Other Use

* USS Sterope (AK-96) was a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after the star.
* Asterope is a name of the double star 21 Tauri and 22 Tauri in the Pleiades cluster of stars.
* 233 Asterope is a T-type main belt asteroid
# List of automobile manufacturers of Africa

This is a list of notable automobile manufacturers with articles on Wikipedia by country. It is a subset of the list of automobile manufacturers for manufacturers based in African countries. It includes companies that are in business as well as defunct manufacturers.

## Algeria

* SNVI (1967)

## Egypt

* Arab American Vehicles
* Bavarian Auto Group
* General Motors Egypt
* Ghabbour Group
* Nissan Motor Egypt
* Seoudi Group
* Speranza Motors

## Ghana

* Kantanka cars

## Kenya

* Mobius Motors (2013)
* Nyayo Car (1986)

## Morocco

* Laraki (1999)
* Société Automobiles Ménara (1972)
* Somaca (1959)

## Nigeria

* Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (2013)
* Mikano Automobile
* Nord Automobile Limited

## South Africa

* Birkin Cars
* BMW South Africa
* Brandt BRV
* Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa
* Harper
* Isuzu South Africa
* Land Systems
* Motorite Racing
* N4 Trucks
* Nissan South Africa
* OSI Vintage
* SAMIL Trucks
* Paramount Group
* Puma
* Toyota South Africa Motors
Former
* AMCAR
* Delta Motors
* Peugeot and Citroën South Africa (PACSA)
* General Motors South Africa
* Glass Sport Motors (GSM)
* Ranger
* Samcor
* SIGMA
* Uri

## Tunisia

* Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (IMM)
* Wallyscar (2007)

## Uganda

* Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC) (2015)
# Jeff Hanna

Jeffrey R. Hanna (born July 11, 1947) is an American singer-songwriter and performance musician, best known for his association with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. His professional music career has spanned six decades.

## Early life

Hanna was born in Detroit, Michigan. In 1962, he moved with his family to Long Beach, California. As a high school student there, he and some friends started a jug band that ultimately evolved into the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.

## Musical career

He was one of the founders and is the longest-serving member of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, where he has been a singer, songwriter, lead guitarist, drummer and washboard player. Through the years, he has been a major force in keeping the band together and maintaining its blend of folk, country and rock music.
Hanna has over 380 recording credits, primarily as a composer, but also as a vocalist, guitarist (acoustic, electric, steel, slide, twelve-string, and baritone), arranger, and producer.
In addition to the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, his credits include work with artists such as Linda Ronstadt, Suzy Bogguss, The Texas Tenors, Patty Loveless, Rascal Flatts, Matraca Berg, Hannah Montana, Emmylou Harris, The Chieftains, Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, Earl Scruggs, Michael Martin Murphey, Dickey Betts, and Steve Martin.
In 2006, his composition "Bless the Broken Road", co-written with Marcus Hummon and Bobby Boyd in 1994, won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song. It has been recorded by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Marcus Hummon, and, in the Grammy year, Rascal Flatts.

## Personal life

Hanna's children are visual artist Christopher Hanna, and Jaime Hanna. Jamie was formerly a touring member of the Mavericks before founding the duo Hanna-McEuen. He joined Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 2018.
He has been married to Matraca Berg since December 5, 1993. The couple met while touring with Clint Black in the late 1980s. They live in Nashville, Tennessee.
# Fomboni

Fomboni (population approximately 19,000) is the fifth-largest city in the Comoros. It is also the capital and largest city on the Autonomous Island of Mohéli, of which it makes up more than one third of the population. Characterized as quiet, it is home to an old market and a jetty.
Fomboni is the namesake of the 2001 Comorian Constitution, so-called the "Fomboni Accords"

## Infrastructure

The majority of buildings in Fomboni are small, single-story buildings. Two kilometers to the East is Mwali's only airport, Mohéli Bandar Es Salam Airport, located in the neighboring village of Djoezi. Along the main road are a Post Office, banks, a hospital, and the market.

## Culture

Fomboni is home to the Fomboni FC football club. The Alliance française has an institution in Fomboni.

## Climate

Like the rest of the island, Fomboni has a Tropical marine climate. Its hot and wet season runs from November to April, though temperatures throughout the year vary little, with an average yearly minimum of 19 °C and a maximum of 32 °C. Like other coastal Comorian settlements, Fomboni is at risk of the periodic tropical cyclones which move through the Mozambique Channel. Fomboni receives about 2000 mm of rainfall per year.

## Notable People

* Salima Machamba, Sultana of Moheli from 1888 - 1909. Final sultan of the Island prior to French rule.
* Djoumbe Fatima, Sultana of Moheli
* Abderremane, Sultan of Moheli
* Malaga Soulaimana, Footballer
* Salimo Velonjara, Footballer
* Faouz Faidine Attoumane, Footballer

## Transport

Fomboni is serviced by Moheli Bandar Es Eslam Airport, located approximately 3 km away in the town of Djoezi.
# Greacen

Greacen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Greacen (born 1947), American basketballer
* Edmund Greacen (1876–1949), American Impressionist painter
* Robert Greacen (1920–2008), Irish poet
* Stewart Greacen (born 1982), Scottish footballer
# Jack Gordon (Mississippi politician)

Carl Jackson "Jack" Gordon Jr. (December 29, 1944 – May 7, 2011) was an American Democratic politician from Mississippi.
Born in Tupelo, Mississippi, Gordon served in the Mississippi House of Representatives 1972–80. He later served in the Mississippi State Senate from 1980 to 1992, and then again from 1996 until his death from brain cancer at his home in Okolona, Mississippi, aged 66.
He was married to the former Martha Ann Estes.
# Snowpony

Snowpony were a British indie rock group initially formed in 1996 by Katharine Gifford and Debbie Googe.

## History

Gifford, who at the time was in Moonshake, gave Googe a tape of songs she had been working on before Moonshake went on a US tour. Googe, who then had recently left My Bloody Valentine, decided to add bass lines to the recordings. After the tour, Gifford listened to what Googe did with the songs, and they decided they wanted to play them live. Gifford and Googe then enlisted drummer Max Corradi whom they knew from his days in Rollerskate Skinny.
Snowpony released "Easy Way Down" and "Chocolate in the Sun" on their own See No Evil label,. and Rough Trade had put out "The Little Girls Understand" as a 7" on their Singles Club. The group then signed to Radioactive Records, and recorded their debut album The Slow Motion World of Snowpony,. with John McEntire in Chicago.
Corradi left shortly after the album's release and he was replaced by Kevin Bass. Ex-Curve and ex-Echobelly member Debbie Smith joined on guitar before the band went on tour.
While the band recorded the follow-up Sea Shanties for Spaceships, they got into a two-year legal dispute with Radioactive, as they wanted to be released from their contract. The band eventually put out the recording themselves under the "Dead Pan Alley" moniker on 11 September 2001.
Their last release A Fistful of Seahorses is a six-song EP was put out as an internet download in 2003, and the band split up the following year.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Slow Motion World of Snowpony (Aug. 25, 1998, Radioactive) - US CMJ #7
* Sea Shanties for Spaceships (2001, Dead Pan Alley)

### Singles and extended plays

* "Easy Way Down" (1996, See No Evil) - UK #192
* "The Little Girls Understand" (1996, Rough Trade)
* "Chocolate in the Sun" (1997, See No Evil)
* "John Brown" (1998, Radioactive) - UK #197
* A Fistful of Seahorses (EP) (2003)
# List of Voith transmissions

This list of Voith transmissions details those automotive industry commercial vehicle transmissions made by German Voith AG engineering company.

## Automatic transmissions for trucks, buses, trains and other heavy vehicles

These are automatic transmissions which are installed in trucks, buses, and other heavy motor vehicles:
* D200S, D200D, D501, D502, D506 – 2-stage differential torque converter with either a single, or low and high speed gear range(s) and optional hydraulic retarder
* D851 three-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D851.2 / D863 / D854.2 / D864 / D864G – three- or four-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D823.3 / D851.3 / D854.3 / D863.3 / D864.3 – three- or four-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D823.3E / D851.3E / D854.3E / D863.3E / D864.3E – three- or four-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D854.5 / D864.5 / D884.5 – four-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D824.6 / D854.6 / D864.6 / D884.6 – four-speed with integral retarder and torque converter
* D827.8 / D857.8 / D867.8 / D887.8 / D897.8 – six- or seven-speed with integral retarder, mild hybrid system and torque converter
* T 320 RZ
* T 24 R
* T 320 R
* L 27 ZUB
* S 111, T 211, T 311; two-speed fill-and-drain hydraulic transmission with torque converters and fluid couplings
* T 212, T 312; three-speed fill-and-drain hydraulic transmission with torque converters and fluid couplings
# Fenton High School (Michigan)

Fenton High School is a public high school located in Fenton, Michigan, United States. In 2008 the school received International Baccalaureate (IB) Authorization. The high school has over 1,200 students.

## Athletics

Until 1968, Fenton High School competed in the County B League. The school then joined the Metro League.

## Notable alumni

* Kenny Allen (class of 2012), NCAA player for the University of Michigan, Baltimore Ravens, and CFL.
* William I. Cargo, diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Nepal and Director of Policy Planning
* Myles Jury, wrestler and professional mixed martial arts fighter
* Jill Ann Weatherwax (class of 1988), model and singer; murdered in 1998.
# Michael Coppola

Michael Coppola may refer to:
* Michael J. Coppola (1942–2005), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Mike Coppola (mobster) (1900–1966), Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola, member of the Genovese crime family
* Mikey Coppola (born 1946), Michael "Mikey Cigars" Coppola, member of the Genovese crime family
# Venostes

The Venostes were a Celtic or Rhaetian tribe dwelling in the present-day Vinschgau Valley (Val Venosta) during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Venostes by Pliny (1st c. AD).

## Geography

The Venostes dwelled in the Vinschgau valley. Their territory extended eastwards as far as Mount Töll. They could have been located south of the Focunates, west of the Isarci and Brixentes (there is, though, no scholarly agreement where the Brixentes lived), north of the Tuliassi, and east of the Rugusci.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium. According to Gerhard H. Waldherr, since tribes are listed in the order of their subjugation to Rome, the Venostes and the Camunni may have been subjugated in 16 BC by the Roman pro-consul P. Silius.
The Venostes appear as the fourth tribe in the inscription on the Tropaeum Alpium. In the secondary tradition of the text by Pliny the Elder their position in the list was exchanged with the Vennonetes and the Venostes appear as the third tribe.

## Culture

Their ethnic identity remains unclear. They have been variously described as a Celtic or as a Rhaetian tribe.
# Inidhu Inidhu

Inidhu Inidhu (transl. Sweet, sweet) is a 2010 Indian Tamil language musical coming of age film directed by K. V. Guhan, starring eight newcomers in lead roles. It is a remake of the 2007 Telugu film, Happy Days. It was produced by Prakash Raj under his banner, Duet Movies. It has music by Mickey J. Meyer, the composer of the original film, making his debut in Tamil. The film was released on 20 August 2010. Much of the shooting was done at VIT University, India.

## Plot

Inidhu Inidhu depicts the happy college days of a group of undergraduate students. Freshmen Siddhu (Adith), Aravind alias Tyson (Narayan), Vimal (Vimal), Shankar (Shravan), Madhu (Reshmi), Aparna aka Appu and Jiya join an upmarket college in the city. Each of them comes from different states of the country. They are ragged by the seniors at the college which makes them bond with each other.
They all become a friendgroup

## Cast

* Adith as Siddharth (Siddhu)
* Narayan as Arvind (Tyson)
* Sharran as Shankar
* Vimal Sarangan as Vimal
* Sonia as Shravanthi (Shravs)
* Reshmi as Madhubala (Madhu)
* Benaas as Aparna (Appu)
* Gia Umar as Sangeetha
* Sunny Sawrav as Sanny Balboa
* Krishna as Sanjay
* Abhi Ram as Arjun
* Ajay as Ajay
* Abhishek Vinod as College senior
* Prasath
* Anjala Zaveri as Shreya Madam (Guest Appearance)
* Satish as Satish (Guest Appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Mickey J. Meyer and released by Sony Music India. The audio was launched on 1 August 2010, by Prakash Raj.
All tracks are written by Vairamuthu