OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice Saints

The Ice Saints are St. Mamertus, St. Pancras, and St. Servatius (and in some countries, Saint Boniface of Tarsus, May 14). They are so named because their feast days fall on the days of May 11, May 12 and May 13 respectively, which often saw the last cold snap of the season.
In the United Kingdom, the term blackthorn winter is an old phrase originating in rural England to describe colder spring air.

## Folklore

In parts of the Northern Hemisphere, the period from May 12 to May 15 is often believed to bring a brief spell of colder weather in many years, including the last nightly frosts of the spring. Pupils of Galileo confirmed this weather pattern for the years 1655-70 and reported a marked cold snap over the days of the Ice Saints. However, in 1902 William Dines, President of the Royal Meteorological Society, used modern statistical techniques to demonstrate that the Ice Saints were a myth, brought about by selective reporting. On the other hand, a review of Kew Gardens data from 1941 to 1969 showed that 13 May was usually the warmest day of the month, and was followed by a sharp drop in temperature.
The tradition likely originated during the Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, it was important for farmers not to sow their crops too early so that the last frost would not destroy the harvest. In southern Germany, many gardeners don't plant until the end of the "Eisheilige," the four successive feast days of the "ice saints" Mamertus, Pancras, Servatus and Boniface — May 11-14. The chilly period ends with "Sophientag" on May 15, named for St. Sophia of Rome. Other names for the late season chill include the “Eismanner” or "Icemen Days".

## Variations

St. Mamertus is not counted amongst the Ice Saints in certain countries (Austria, Northern Italy, Czech Republic, etc.), and St. Boniface of Tarsus belongs to them in other countries (Flanders, Liguria, Czech Republic, etc.) as well; St. Boniface's feast day falling on May 14. St. Sophia, nicknamed Cold Sophia (German kalte Sophie) on May 15 can be added in Germany, Alsace (France), Poland, etc.
In Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Ice Saints are St. Pancras, St. Servatius and St. Boniface of Tarsus (i.e., May 12 to May 14). To the Poles, the trio are known collectively as zimni ogrodnicy (cold gardeners) and are followed by zimna Zośka (cold Sophia) whose feast day falls on May 15. In Czech, the three saints are collectively referred to as "ledoví muži" (ice men or icy men) and St. Sophia is known as "Žofie, ledová žena" (Sophia, the ice woman).
In Sweden, the German legend of the Ice Saints has resulted in the belief that there are special "järnnätter" (Swedish for "iron nights") especially in early June, which are susceptible to frost. The term may have arisen out of a mistranslation of German sources, where the term "Eismänner" (German for "ice men") was read as "Eisenmänner" (German for "iron men") and their nights then termed "iron nights," which then became shifted from May to June.
# Günther Abel

Günther Abel (born 22 November 1956) is a German Nordic combined skier. He competed in the 1976 and 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Stefan Pieper

Stefan Pieper (born 1 April 1982) is a retired German ski jumper.
In the World Cup he finished once among the top 15, his best result being a seventh place from Sapporo in January 2003.
# Karl-Heinz Munk

Karl-Heinz Munk (born 11 December 1939) is a German ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Andreas Sander

Andreas Sander (born 13 June 1989) is a German World Cup alpine ski racer. He specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G.

## Career

On 13 March 2008, Sander made his World Cup debut in the Bormio Super-G. In December 2010, he scored his first World Cup points in the Val Gardena downhill, finishing in 28th place. Sander competed at the 2011 World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, in the Super-G and Downhill. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the super-G, downhill, and combined. On 29 December 2015, he scored his first Top 10 World Cup result in the Santa Caterina Downhill, finishing in 10th place.
Sander won the silver medal in the downhill at the World Championships in 2021 at Cortina d'Ampezzo. His first World Cup podium came in March 2023 with a runner-up finish in the super-G at Aspen.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel |
| 2011 | 21 | 161 | — | — | — | 59 | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | 80 | — | — | 46 | 35 | 32 | — |
| 2013 | 23 | 120 | — | — | 52 | 49 | 29 | — |
| 2015 | 25 | 93 | — | — | 43 | 37 | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | 31 | — | — | 15 | 25 | 25 | — |
| 2017 | 27 | 35 | — | — | 12 | 22 | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 27 | — | — | 11 | 13 | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | 93 | — | — | 24 | 47 | — | — |
| 2020 | 30 | 37 | — | — | 13 | 30 | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | 20 | — | — | 6 | 10 | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | 46 | — | — | 12 | 33 | — | — |
| 2023 | 33 | 15 | — | — | 4 | 16 | — | — |

### Top five results

* 0 wins
* 2 podiums (1 SG, 1 DH); 8 top fives (6 SG, 2 DH); 33 top tens
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Rank |
| 2017 | 16 December 2016 | Val Gardena, Italy | Super-G | 5th |
| 2021 | 18 December 2020 | Val Gardena, Italy | Super-G | 5th |
| 2021 | 22 January 2021 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Downhill | 5th |
| 2022 | 2 December 2021 | Beaver Creek, USA | Super-G | 4th |
| 2023 | 27 November 2022 | Lake Louise, Canada | Super-G | 5th |
| 2023 | 29 January 2023 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Super-G | 4th |
| 2023 | 5 March 2023 | Aspen, USA | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2023 | 15 March 2023 | Soldeu, Andorra | Downhill | 3rd |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2011 | 21 | — | — | 21 | DNF | — |
| 2015 | 25 | — | — | 23 | 17 | 23 |
| 2017 | 27 | — | — | 7 | 8 | 23 |
| 2021 | 31 | — | — | 9 | 2 | — |
| 2023 | 33 | — | — | 9 | 29 | DNS2 |

## Olympic Games results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 29 | — | — | 10 | 8 | DNF |
| 2022 | 33 | — | — | 8 | 17 | — |
# Henry W. Bloch School of Management

Henry W. Bloch School of Management (formerly known as Henry W. Bloch School of Business and Public Administration) is an AACSB accredited business school founded in 1952 at the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in Business, Accounting and Public Administration. It is named after Alumnus Henry W. Bloch, founder of H&R Block. The Bloch School also offers NASPAA accredited degrees in Public administration.

## Rankings

The school's Executive MBA was ranked once by Financial Times and the Master of Public Administration (MPA) in Non-Profit Management is ranked among the top 25 of the United States by U.S. News & World Report.
The School is also home to a number of centers and institutes such as the L.P. Cookingham Institute of Urban Affairs and the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership.
2014-2015 Ranking Controversy
In 2012, the Journal of Product Innovation Management published a study that ranked the school number 1 in the world for research in innovation management. However, the methodology of the study and the independence of its authors was questioned. In March 2015, the journal published an "expression of concern" regarding the study.
After a 2014 investigation led by the Kansas City Star, and a subsequent audit by an international accounting firm, the school was found to have knowingly falsified its ranking to the Princeton Review. The UMKC business school lost 4 years of rankings from the Princeton Review for falsifying data.
# Marshall Islands at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Marshall Islands will compete at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Swimming

Swimmers from the Marshall Islands have achieved qualifying standards in the following events.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Phillip Kinono | 50 m freestyle | 27.62 | 104 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Phillip Kinono | 100 m freestyle | 1:01.92 | 100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kayla Hepler | 50 m freestyle | 31.13 | 92 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kayla Hepler | 100 m freestyle | 1:09.67 | 79 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ophir, New South Wales

Ophir is the name of a locality in New South Wales, Australia in Cabonne Shire.

## History and discovery

Ophir is located near the Macquarie River northeast of the city of Orange. Ophir is the place where gold was first discovered in New South Wales in 1851, leading to the Australian gold rushes. In popular literature it has been stated that William Tom Jr, John Lister and Edward Hargraves found payable gold in February 1851 at the Ophir gold diggings, located at the confluence of Summer Hill Creek and Lewis Ponds Creek (33°10′7.68″S 149°14′19.68″E﻿ / ﻿33.1688000°S 149.2388000°E﻿ / -33.1688000; 149.2388000). Hargraves was awarded £10,500 (worth $1,125,434 in 2004 values) by the NSW Government.
William Tom's father (Parson Tom) named the area 'Ophir', after a region in the Old Testament noted for its fine gold.
There was a gold rush to the area in 1851 and 1852. The village of Ophir was laid out in 1851 by Major Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, its first lots were sold in 1852. Reef gold was discovered in 1868 by Joseph Christopherson.
Although Hargraves was honoured and rewarded, it may have been William Tipple Smith mineralogist, who first discovered gold at what would be later named Ophir, in 1848. On 27 February 1852 William Tipple Smith wrote to geologist Sir Roderick Murchison in England saying the spot now called Ophir was the very spot where he had found nugget gold in 1848. Smith's claims and correspondence are exhaustively studied in a 1986 book "A Fool's Gold?" by Lynette Ramsay Silver, in the foreword of which geology Professor David Branagan of Sydney University concurs and states "It is good to see him deservedly remembered in the pages of this book". William Tipple Smith was one of the owners of the Fitzroy Iron Works at Mittagong and, during a visit in February 1849, Governor Charles Augustus Fitz Roy was presented with a steel knife "mounted with colonial gold".
Some remnants of old alluvial, reef, and deep lead mines, are located within the Ophir Reserve, which includes the former site of the town. The town's cemetery also remains. There is an obelisk that commemorates the discovery of payable gold, in 1851, giving credit to Edward Hargraves, John Lister, James Tom, and William Tom.
All that remains of William Tipple Smith is one small gold sample and a previously unmarked grave (number 4929, section 4, Rookwood Cemetery) that was only recently provided with a headstone recognising him as the discoverer of the first payable gold in Australia.
# Huntoon Lake (Waterford Township, Michigan)

Huntoon Lake is a 42.5-acre (17.2 ha) private, all-sports lake in Waterford Township in Oakland County, Michigan.
The 15-ft deep lake is spring fed and is entirely residential. It is located along Airport Rd. north of Hatchery Rd. and south of Williams Lake Rd.

## Namesake

Huntoon Lake named for Daniel Huntoon (d.1851), who first settled on 165 acres (67 ha) in sections 8 and 9 of Waterford Township on the south shore of lake that later would bear his family name. Huntoon and his sons Philetus (1824-1869), Phineas (1827-1903) and Horace (1831-1897) came to Waterford in 1832 from New Hampshire.
After the death of their father, Philetus ran the family farm in Waterford. In 1860, Phineas became the proprietor of the Waterford General Store, which was built in 1857 by the previous proprietor, his brother Horace.

## Fish

Fish in Huntoon Lake include sunfish, bluegill, largemouth bass, perch, northern pike, crappie and bullhead.
# Trude Wollschläger

Trude Wollschläger (9 November 1912 – 10 July 1975) was a German swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople

The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople (Entrée des Croisés à Constantinople) or The Crusaders Entering Constantinople is a large painting by the French painter Eugène Delacroix. It was commissioned by Louis-Philippe in 1838, and completed in 1840. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1841. Painted in oil on canvas, it is in the collection of the Louvre, in Paris.

## History and description

Delacroix's painting depicts a brutal episode of the armed expedition known as Fourth Crusade (12 April 1204), in which a Crusaders army abandoned their plan to invade Muslim Egypt and Jerusalem, and instead sacked the Christian (Eastern Orthodox) city of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The painting shows Baldwin I of Constantinople at the head of a procession through the streets of the city following the assault; on all sides are the city's inhabitants who beg for mercy or have been murdered.
The painting's luminosity and use of colour owes much to Delacroix's study of the Old Masters, such as Paolo Veronese. The painting was exhibited in the Salon of 1841, where the painterly romanticism of its style was controversial; Le Constitutionnel deplored "the confused and strangled composition, the dull earthy colours and the lack of definite contours", but Baudelaire appreciated the work's "abstraction faite".
The painting is used on the cover of the album "The IVth Crusade" by British death-metal band Bolt Thrower.
# Ditinho

Francimar Rosa dos Santos (born 21 March 1972), better known as Ditinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in São José dos Campos, Ditinho was revealed by São José EC. He also played for Sãocarlense, Noroeste, Paulista and Ponte Preta, until arriving at Passos FC in Minas Gerais, when he was champion of the third level of the state. The following year he was hired by URT, a club for which he gained notoriety by being twice top scorer in the Minas Gerais championship, in 1999 and 2000.
For URT, Ditinho made a total of 204 appearances and scored 101 goals, being the highest scorer in the club's history.
In February 2025, at the age of 52, Ditinho returned to professional football for URT.

## Personal life

Ditinho was elected councilor in Patos de Minas in the 2012 elections, however, the player resigned from his mandate as his mother's health worsened.

## Honours
### Passos

* Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão: 1998

### URT

* Taça Minas Gerais: 2000

### Individual

* 1999 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 12 goals
* 2000 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 14 goals
# Stephen Grannis House

The Stephen Grannis House was a historic house at 1193 West Street in Southington, Connecticut. Built about 1812, it was a good local example of Federal period architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, and was demolished sometime thereafter.

## Description and history

The Stephen Grannis House stood on the east side of West Street (Connecticut Route 229), a busy through street in northwestern Southington, between Curtiss and Churchill Streets. It was a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, central chimney, and exterior finished in clapboard-like asbestos siding. Its front facade was five bays wide, with symmetrically placed one-over-one sash windows on either side of a center entrance. The entrance was topped by a patterned rectangular glass transom window, and a flat projecting cap with dentil moulding. The windows were topped by similar caps without moulding.
The house was built in 1812 for Stephen Grannis, and is a good vernacular expression of Federal period architecture. Family tradition states that this house, and a similar one at 1137 West Street, were both built by Grannis' father for his two sons on the occasion of their marriages. It remained in the hands of Grannis' descendants, part of the locally significant interrelated Grannis, Andrews, and Tolles families, until the late 20th century. The house has been demolished since its listing on the National Register in 1988; the vacant land is still within the Tolles family.
# Panamco

Panamerican Beverages, Inc. (Panamco) was an Americas beverage company. It was the largest Coca-Cola bottler in Latin America. Was founded in 1941 in Mexico. The company was headquartered in Panama City, but later in 2000 had moved to Miami and was operated in eight latin american countries, including Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Panama. Had merged with Coca-Cola FEMSA effective May 6, 2003. Prior to the merger, Panamco was 25% owned by The Coca-Cola Company.

## Criticism

Panamco has been criticized for its relationship with unions. In Colombia, it has been alleged that the bottling company hired paramilitary mercenaries to assassinate union leaders. These charges have resulted in several court cases and boycott actions against The Coca-Cola Company.
# Strong Stuff

Strong Stuff is the thirty-fifth studio album by American musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released by Elektra/Curb Records in February 1983. "Gonna Go Huntin' Tonight" and "Leave Them Boys Alone" were released as singles. The album peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and has been certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Music

The music of Strong Stuff is predominantly Southern rock, such as the cover of ZZ Top's John Lee Hooker-esque song "La Grange".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
While he praised the closing cut ("In this stately ballad about a lover's struggle with drugs, Hank's baritone coos, breaks, and flutters like a wounded butterfly as spare accompaniment by piano, harmonica and guitar pushes but never intrudes"), Lee Ballinger of Record gave the album an overall negative review. He was especially critical of "A Whole Lot of Hank", describing it as "a recitation of unconnected cliches ... carried bumpily along by a plodding instrumental track". He found some of the other songs overly similar to "A Whole Lot of Hank", and referred to "Leave Them Boys Alone" as "the obligatory song about other Southern musicians".

## Personnel

* Kenny Bell – acoustic guitar
* David Briggs – keyboards
* Paul Hatfield – keyboards
* David Hungate – bass guitar
* Waylon Jennings – vocals on "Leave Them Boys Alone"
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
* Kenny Mims – electric guitar
* Farrell Morris – percussion
* Larry Muhoberac – keyboards
* Weldon Myrick – steel guitar
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Brent Rowan – electric guitar
* Gove Scrivenor – autoharp
* Randy Scruggs – dobro, acoustic guitar
* Denis Solee – saxophone
* Ernest Tubb – vocals on "Leave Them Boys Alone"
* Wayne Turner – electric guitar
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Hank Williams Jr. – dobro, acoustic guitar, keyboards, lead vocals
* Reggie Young – electric guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 7 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 64 |
# Tanja Gröpper

Tanja Gröpper (also spelled Groepper, born 5 March 1976) is a retired German Paralympic swimmer who competed in freestyle swimming events in international level events.
# Steffen Driesen

Steffen Driesen (born November 30, 1981, in Düsseldorf) is a backstroke swimmer from Germany, who competed in two consequentive Summer Olympics for his native country. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, he won the silver medal in the 4x100 Medley Relay, alongside Lars Conrad, Jens Kruppa, and Thomas Rupprath.
# Anicet Rasoanaivo

Anicet Rasoanaivo (born 1969-12-27) is a retired male boxer from Madagascar, who twice competed for his African country at the Summer Olympics: 1992 and 1996. He is best known for twice winning a gold medal in the men's light flyweight division at the African Amateur Championships: 2001 and 2003.
# Marion River

The Marion River is a 4.5-mile (7.2 km) river that connects Blue Mountain Lake via Utowana Lake and Eagle Lake (the Eckford chain) to Raquette Lake in Hamilton County in the central Adirondacks. New York State has classified the Marion as a Scenic River.
The Marion River Carry is a portage around the rapids in the Marion River to Utowana Lake. The carry was shortened by a dam, that raised the level of the river and then by the Marion River Carry Railroad; at 1,320 yards (1,210 m), it was the shortest standard-gauge railroad line in the United States.
There is a detailed, animated, three-dimensional model of the carry railroad at the Adirondack Museum in Blue Mountain Lake.

## History

The Marion River played an important part in the development of the central Adirondacks. Both Blue Mountain Lake and Raquette Lake were acquired by Thomas Clark Durant, developer of the Union Pacific Railroad, as part of the building of the Adirondack Railway to North Creek in the 1870s. Durant, his son, William West Durant, and other family members built hotels and great camps on both lakes. W.W. Durant dammed the river at the Utowana end in 1879, and operated a sawmill there; this also allowed steamboats to travel most of its length. This was followed in 1900 by the Marion Carry Railroad, which operated until 1929. Efforts to save one of the steam locomotives from the railroad in 1947 led to the creation of the Adirondack Museum in Blue Mountain Lake, where the engine may still be seen. It was also unusual in connecting to steamboat routes on either end, rather than other railways.
# Ibolya Nagy (diver)

Ibolya Nagy (born 27 November 1965) is a Hungarian former diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Get Low (Waka Flocka Flame song)

"Get Low" is a song by American rapper Waka Flocka Flame featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and fellow American rappers Tyga and Flo Rida. It was released on June 5, 2012 as the third single from the former's second studio album, Triple F Life: Fans, Friends & Family. The song was produced by DJ Speedy and Breyan Isaac.

## Music video

The music video was filmed on July 23, 2012 in Atlanta, Georgia and was directed by Benny Boom. The video features a cameo appearance from fellow Southern rapper Gucci Mane. The music video premiered on 106 & Park on August 31, 2012. Flo Rida does not appear in the video.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 58 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 72 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 67 |