OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drevviken

Drevviken is a lake in southern Stockholm, Sweden, shared by the four municipalities Stockholm, Haninge, Huddinge, and Tyresö.
While much of the surrounding area is used for one-family houses, the lake and the green space north of it are considered to be of great recreational and natural importance and forms part of a suggested nature reserve around lake Flaten.

## Catchment area

Approximately two-thirds of the catchment area is occupied by settlements, mostly one-family houses. Three major industrial areas are located within the catchment area which is mostly dominated by forests with minor open grasslands. North of the lake is a deciduous forest containing herbaceous plants and rocks covered with brushwoods and lichen. Additionally, there is a fluvio-glacial deposit with a broad irrigated marsh and a scenic pine forest; and a wetland which is the remnant of a former stream.

### Environmental influence

Stormwater from several suburbs empties into the lake around which are three allotment-gardens. Potentially hazardous activities in the area include a petrol station, an asphalt works, concrete industry, small scale industries, and a closed stock pile covering 9 hectares (22 acres) containing excavated material from the demolition of a major area in central Stockholm in the 1960s. Several traffic routes and a metro track passes through the catchment area.

## Flora and fauna

During summers phytoplankton are dominated by cyanobacteria and occasionally diatoms, most commonly Aphanizomenon cf gracile but also Pseudanabaena limnetica, Planktolyngbya sp. and various species of Anabaena, of whom only Aphanizomenon is potentially poisonous and Anabaena frequently causes algal bloom. Carapace flagellates such as Ceratium hirundinella and various dinoflagellates, are few but important to the lake's biomass. Various rotifers are common zooplankton but cyclopoid copepods can also be found. An inventory of aquatic plants in the lake in 1998 resulted in a list of some 30 species, including branched bur-reed and Nuttall's waterweed (the latter introduced in Europe during the 20th century and relatively new in Sweden.)
A list of dragonfly larvae produced in 2000 included red-eyed, variable, and blue-tailed damselflies. Sample fishing in 1997 documented a dozen species, most notably roach and zander but also northern pike, perch, eel, trout, - of which some have been introduced into the lake - and many others. The lake was struck by crayfish plague in 1950 but crayfish was reintroduced around 1970. North-east of the lake smooth newt, common frog, and common toad were documented in 1996. Noctule bats documented in the area, previously assigned the status near-threatened, are now considered least concern. Soprano pipistrelle has also been seen along the northern shore of the lake. Couples of great crested grebes and common terns are breeding by the lake together with colonies of black-headed gulls, mute swans, Canada geese, herring gulls, and lesser black-backed gulls.
# Guisval

Guisval is a die cast car, truck and airplane brand from Spain, which was introduced to the shopping markets during 1962.

## Google tie-in

The brand teamed with Google to produce a Google application named GuisvalPlay, in which players could buy a Guisval toy, download a registration for it on the application and obtain a virtual version of the model toy also. This application is, as of 2021, no longer in service.

## History

It was founded in 1962 in the town of Ibi (Alicante) by three partners, Francisco Guillem, José Luis Serralta and Ramón Valero, ancient employees of the Payà brothers. The sum of the first letters of the surnames of the founders form the Guisval acronym that gives name to the brand.
Despite initially dedicating itself to toy watches and typewriters, the firm would gain popularity for reproducing a wide variety of miniature vehicles (cars, trucks, buses...) in different series and at scales ranging from 1/23 to 1/ 87.
Currently, the manufacture of its products continues to be carried out at its facilities in Ibi, which also houses a small museum where historical pieces of the brand are exhibited.
In 2012 Guisval celebrated its 50th anniversary by holding an exhibition in Madrid that clogged the Gran Vía with miniature vehicles. The jam was solved when the assistants left taking the pieces as souvenirs.

## Products

The Champion Series is one of the star ranges that has survived in the catalog for decades: these are vehicles on a scale between 1/28, 1/58 and 1/87, an approximate size of 7 cm, in which These include street and rally cars, 4x4s, utility and construction machines, as well as racing and motocross bikes. Similar characteristics are shared by the Furia Series, which includes vehicles of a larger size, between 10cm and 12cm, corresponding to a scale close to 1/22 and 1/43. One of the common attractions in the vehicles of these series is the opening of doors (although only present in the Champion series) and the pad printing decoration.
# Ars dictaminis

Ars dictaminis (or ars dictandi) is the art of letter-writing, which often intersects with the art of rhetoric.

## History of letter-writing
### Greco-Roman theory

Early examples of letter-writing theory can be found in C. Julius Victor's Ars rhetorica and Cassiodorus Senator's Variae epistolae. Other examples can be found in the Pseudo-Demetrius' Typoi epistolikoi, Pseudo-Libanius' Epistolimaioi kharacteres, Demetrius' Peri hermeneias, Philostratus of Lemnos' treatise, and Gregory of Nazianus' Epistle 51.

### Latin Middle Ages

During the Latin medieval period, the standing assumption was that these writings would be composed in Latin, and according to well worked-out models. This made the arts of composition a subfield of rhetoric.
Medieval letter writing developed for ecclesiastical, government, and business purposes.
Important figures in the early development of Latin letter writing and document composition include Alberic of Monte Cassino (Dictaminum radii, Breviarium), his critic Adalbert of Samaria (Praecepta dictaminum, c. 1120), Hugh of Bologna (Rationes dictandi prosaice, c.1120), Anonymous' Aurea gemma (c.1119), Anonymous' Rationes dictandi (1135), Anonymous' Precepta prosaici dictaminis secundum Tullium (c. 1140), Bernard of Romagna's Introductiones prosaici dictaminis (1145), Anonymous' Ad plenam scientiam dictaminum (c.1140), and Baldwin's Liber de dictaminibus (c.1150). Guido Faba (Summa dictaminis, c.1228) and Lawrence of Aquilegia (Practica sive usus dictaminis, c.1300) are later representatives of the genre.
Letter conventions include some form of address (e.g., “Worshipful master”); salutation (“I greet you well”); notification (“May it please you to know”); exposition (“the wool was shipped”); disposition (“and I want my money”); and valediction (“May God keep you well, at least until my bill is paid”). Clerks and scribes wrote the letters based on those rules.

### Early Modern Europe

Renaissance letter writing, inspired by the rediscovery of Cicero's letters, broaden the scope of letter writing instruction.
# Djurgårdsbrunnskanalen

Djurgårdsbrunnskanalen (Swedish: "The Djurgården Well Canal") is a canal in central Stockholm, Sweden, separating the island Djurgården from the northern mainland (or more correctly Southern and Northern Djurgården).
The canal stretches one kilometre (0.6 mi) from Lilla Värtan to Djurgårdsbrunnsviken and allows ships 9.5 metres (31 ft) wide and 2.1 metres (6 ft 11 in) deep to pass. Two bridges pass over the canal: Djurgårdsbrunnsbron and Lilla Sjötullsbron.
The decision to build the canal was made by King Charles XIV in 1825. The canal was completed in 1834. It was built to make it easier for smaller ships with supplies to reach the center of Stockholm, but also for aesthetic reasons because Djurgården is a royal park.
# Haredi nationalism

Haredi nationalism is a recent ideological current among Haredi communities in Israel. The group is distinct from the Hardal, who are not Haredim, but rather Religious Zionists (Dati Leumi) who have adopted aspects of Haredi beliefs and lifestyle.

## Ideology

Zionism has historically been rejected by the vast majority of Haredim in some way, shape, or form for a variety of reasons, mostly due to the ideology's secular origins and the belief that a Jewish state cannot exist in the Land of Israel until the coming of the Messiah. Attempts to synthesize traditional Judaism and Zionism resulted in the creation of Religious Zionism, which was initially uniformly rejected by most Haredi communities.
However, some Haredim, primarily Sephardim, have increasingly adopted nationalistic beliefs, while still holding a wide variety of views on the State of Israel and Zionism. Notably, the Shas party has become increasingly nationalistic, despite previously espousing a form of Haredi non-Zionism. The party joined the World Zionist Organization, a move criticized by their Ashkenazi counterpart, Agudat Israel.
Sephardic chief rabbi, Mordechai Eliyahu, was considered a leader amongst both the Hardal and Haredi non-Zionists. His influence created a bridge between both worlds by Haredizing religious Zionists and nationalizing Haredim.
Otzma Yehudit, a Kahanist political party, has a Haredi department intended to draw support from the increasingly right wing and ultranationalist Haredi communities.

## Communities

* Bat Ayin - Israeli settlement in the Gush Etzion bloc. Many locals follow a unique blend of Chabad, Breslov, and Religious Zionist teachings known by the acronym "Chabakuk".
# Zinger

Zinger may refer to:

## Food

* Zingers, an American snack cake made by both Dolly Madison and Hostess
* A descriptor added to names of some tart varieties of teas made by Celestial Seasonings
* A Zinger Sandwich, a fried chicken sandwich with spicy seasoning, lettuce and spicy mayonnaise made by KFC

## People

* Paul Azinger, American professional golfer also known by the nickname Zinger
* Zinger (born 1990), stage name of Jung Hana, a South Korean rapper in girl group Secret
* Abraham Zinger (1864–1920), Imperial Russian writer
* Keith Zinger (born 1985), American football tight end
* Dwayne Zinger (born 1976), Canadian ice hockey player
* Pablo Zinger (born 1956), conductor, pianist, writer, composer, arranger, lecturer and narrator
* Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger (1836–1907), prominent Russian mathematician, botanist and philosopher
* Viktor Zinger (1941–2013), retired ice hockey player
* Yisrael Zinger (born 1948), Israel politician

## Other

* Zinger, flying enemies present in the Donkey Kong series of video games
* Zinger, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Weekly cabaret listing in Londonist
* Mitsubishi Zinger, a crossover SUV sold in Taiwan and some Asian countries
* Image artefacts in reconstructed X-ray crystallography data, due to high energy particles impacting fiber optics associated with imaging CCD detectors.
* The Zinger, a 1975 rock musical by Harry Chapin
# Overture Maps Foundation

The Overture Maps Foundation is an open data mapping collaboration, launched in mid-December 2022 under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. Its stated mission is "powering current and next-generation map products by creating reliable, easy-to-use, and interoperable open map data." Overture founding members were Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and TomTom.
The Overture project is intended to be complementary to the crowdsourced OpenStreetMap project, and the foundation encourages members to contribute data directly to the OSM project.
Data will be released under the Community Database License Agreement – Permissive v2, unless required otherwise by licensing conflicts.

## Releases

In April 2024, the Foundation released the first version of its dataset, as part of a beta test of its service. The data is available in GeoParquet, an incubating Open Geospatial Consortium standard that adds interoperable geospatial types to Apache Parquet, format via Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure.
The schema for the system is still under development.
# Shad Mahal

Shad Mahal (Persian: شادمحل) is a village in Dasht-e Sar-e Gharbi Rural District of Dasht-e Sar District, Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,065 in 1,095 households, when it was in Dasht-e Sar Rural District of Dabudasht District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,616 people in 1,387 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,818 people in 1,857 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Dasht-e Sar District and renamed Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District. Shad Mahal was transferred to Dasht-e Sar-e Gharbi Rural District created in the new district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Yonder Bognie

Yonder Bognie is a recumbent stone circle near Forgue in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

## Recumbent stone circles

A recumbent stone circle is a type of stone circle constructed in the early Bronze Age. The identifying feature is that the largest stone (the recumbent) is always laid horizontally, with its long axis generally aligned with the perimeter of the ring between the south and southwest. A flanker stone stands each side of the recumbent and these are typically the tallest stones in the circle, with the smallest being situated on the northeastern aspect. The rest of the circle is usually composed of between six and ten orthostats graded by size. The builders tended to select a site which was on a level spur of a hill with excellent views to other landmarks. Over seventy of these circles are found in lowland Aberdeenshire in northeast Scotland – the most similar monuments are the axial stone circles of southwest Ireland. Recumbent stone circles generally enclosed a low ring cairn, though over the millennia these have often disappeared. They may have been a development from the Clava cairns found nearby in Inverness-shire and axial stone circles may have followed the design. Whilst cremated remains have been found at some sites, the precise function of these circles is not known.

## Description

Yonder Bognie is located near Forgue in Aberdeenshire. The monument is in ruined state. Whilst it has been suggested by Alexander Thom that there were two circles, if there was one it was an oval shape between 18n and 22 metres wide. Nine of the original stones remain, three are fallen. The recumbent is 3.35 metres long and 1.70 metres high. It appears to be aligned with the Foudland Hills. The western flanker stands at 1.75 metres. The circle is located in an agricultural field under private ownership and is a scheduled monument.
# Imagínate (Menudo album)

Imagínate... is a studio album by the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo, released in 1994. The album featured the members Abel Talamántez, Alexis Grullón, Andy Blázquez, Ashley Ruiz and Ricky López, and is the second album recorded by this line-up.

## Songs and promotion

While promoting the album in Peru, the song "Los Amigos y Las Amigas" was accused of plagiarism of the song "Los Patos y Las Patas" by singer Raúl Romero, a member of the group Los Nosequién y Los Nosecuántos. Edgardo Díaz, Menudo's manager, denied the accusations, stating that the term "plagiarism" was being misused, as the word "patas" was simply replaced with a synonym due to the pejorative use of the word "pato" in Puerto Rico.
The Peruvian authorities banned the distribution and commercialization of the song. This decision was made after a resolution by INDECOPI, which pointed out similarities in the title and content of the songs. The record label Discos Hispánicos in Peru was also prevented from distributing the song. Díaz claimed the controversy was an attempt at self-promotion by the singer. Romero allegedly demanded $20,000 to lift the ban on the song, but the request was denied.
The song "Mil Ángeles" was composed as a tribute to the young Peruvian Cecilia Huamán, who died in 1993 during a concert by the band. The music, written by Rawy Torres and Edgardo Díaz, reflects the impact of this loss not only on the fans but also on the group members, who visited Cecilia's family and grave as a gesture of condolences. Inspired by a letter and the emotions the teenager carried with her to the concert, the lyrics express the eternity of pure love and the hope of reunion, also symbolizing the emotional connection between artists and their admirers.

## Commercial performance

The album resulted in a success for the group on the radio, with the song "Yo Quiero Bailar Reggae" reaching the number one spot on the music chart in Panama.
# Isabelle Devaluez

Isabelle Devaluez (born 17 March 1966 in Grenoble, Isère) is a retired female discus thrower from France, who competed in the discus contest at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There she ended up in 37th place (55.08 metres). Devaluez set her personal best in the women's discus throw event (62.02 metres) on 15 June 1996 in La Garde. She was the bronze medallist in the discus at the 1997 Mediterranean Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 37th | 55.08 m |
# John Clark (Utah politician)

John Clark (April 3, 1834 – May 5, 1908) was an American politician who was a mayor of Salt Lake City from 1898 to 1899.
Clark was born in England. His mother died when he was young and his father joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They then moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, where Clark was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at the age of 10.
Clark came to Utah in 1852, and was a member of the Nauvoo Legion serving both in the Utah War and in conflicts with Native Americans. He was a member of the Salt Lake City council from 1869 to 1888 and a member of the Utah Territorial legislature beginning in 1884.
Clark served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England in 1879, working in the mission office with Joseph F. Smith. He was for many years a ward clerk, then an alternate member of the Salt Lake High council, and then made a regular member of the Ensign Stake High Council when the Salt Lake Stake was divided.
# Stav Beger

Stav Beger (Hebrew: סתיו בגר; born 21 October 1991) is an Israeli record producer, arranger, composer, songwriter and artistic director.

## Career

At his career's beginning, Beger worked as recording engineer for Israeli musician Yinon Yahel. In 2015 he helped him to produce Israel's Eurovision 2015 song "Golden Boy". Starting his independent career as a record producer and composer, Beger produced Israeli rapper Talisman's hit "Zanzibar" in 2016, which reached the top of Galgalatz's weekly chart.
In 2018, he wrote and produced Omer Adam's biggest hit "Shney Meshugaim", which reached the top of Media Forest's chart and got more than 7 million streams on Spotify, becoming the most-streamed Hebrew song on the platform. At the same year, Beger wrote and produce Israel's 2018 Eurovision-winning song by Netta Barzilai, "Toy", with Doron Medalie, winning Society of Authors, Composers and Music Publishers in Israel prizes for "extraordinary achievement in the international arena" and "arranger of the year".
In 2019, Beger co-wrote the songs "Bassa Sababa" and "Nana Banana" by Netta Barzilai. That year, he also produced "Katov Mi'lemala" by Idan Raichel, which reached the top of Media Forest's weekly chart.
In 2020, he wrote with Nathan Goshen the song "Roots" by Eden Alene, one of the four nominated songs to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. The same year, he produced Goshen's sixth album, Bati Lachlom, which received much praise.
In 2023, Beger joined Yinon Yahel, Tal Forer, Amit Shine and Oudi Antebi to start Session42, an Israeli based music label and music tech company. Session42 is the management company and label behind Eden Golan.
He co-authored the 2024 song "Hurricane", which represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024. The song got 5th place in the Grand Final. Also in 2024, he co-wrote and co-produced the song "Older" by Eden Golan.
# List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Muskegon County

The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Muskegon County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger (†) are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Muskegon County, Michigan.

## Current listings

| Name | Location | City | Listing date |
| Bluffton Actors Colony / Buster Keaton Commemorative Designation | 3428 Lakeshore Drive | Muskegon | September 4, 1997 |
| Central United Methodist Church | 1011 Second Street | Muskegon | May 18, 1989 |
| Duquette-Carlson Market | 585 Clay | Muskegon | January 27, 1983 |
| Evergreen Cemetery | Bounded by Grand, Wood, Pine, and Irvin streets | Muskegon | August 21, 1986 |
| Ferry Memorial Church | 8637 Old Channel Trail | Montague | August 21, 1987 |
| Fruitland District No. 6 School | 6227 South Shore Road | Whitehall vicinity | April 18, 1991 |
| Hackley Public Library | 316 West Webster | Muskegon | February 15, 1990 |
| Hackley House† / Charles H. Hackley | 484 West Webster Avenue | Muskegon | April 24, 1970 |
| Hackley-Holt House | 523 West Clay Avenue | Muskegon | February 15, 1990 |
| Horatio N. Hovey House† | 318 Houston Ave | Muskegon | July 20, 1982 |
| Hume House† | 472 West Webster Avenue | Muskegon | August 13, 1971 |
| Jean Baptiste Recollect Trading Post Informational Site | 310 Ruddiman Road | North Muskegon | August 3, 1979 |
| Lakeside Informational Site | 1723 Lakeshore Drive | Muskegon | August 18, 2004 |
| Lebanon Lutheran Church (also known as the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Lebanon Church of Whitehall) | 1101 South Mears Avenue | Whitehall | February 10, 1983 |
| Lumbering on White Lake Informational Designation | 310 Thompson Street | Whitehall | August 8, 2006 |
| Michigan Theater Building | 407 West Western Avenue | Muskegon | April 4, 1978 |
| Mouth Cemetery | 6666 Sunset Lane | Montague vicinity | November 1, 1988 |
| Muskegon Historic District† | Bounded roughly by Clay, Muskegon, Second, and Sixth streets | Muskegon | October 29, 1971 |
| Muskegon Log Booming Company Informational Site | 44 Ottawa Street | Muskegon | August 23, 1956 |
| Muskegon Woman's Club | 280 Webster Avenue | Muskegon | September 3, 1998 |
| Muskegon State Park | 462 North Scenic Drive | Muskegon | July 26, 2009 |
| Old Indian Cemetery | 351 Morris Avenue | Muskegon | June 13, 1961 |
| Pinchtown Informational Designation | 1543 Lake Shore Drive | Muskegon | April 11, 1991 |
| Lafayette G. Ripley House | 8543 Old Channel Trail | Montague | January 27, 1983 |
| Staples and Covell Mill Informational Designation | 310 Thompson St. | Whitehall | August 8, 2006 |
| Ruth Thompson Commemorative Designation | City Hall, 405 East Colby Street | Whitehall | September 23, 1993 |
| Torrent House | 315 West Webster | Muskegon | June 19, 1971 |
| Twin Lake Methodist Church | 5940 Main St. | Twin Lake | March 11, 2012 |
| Union Depot† | 610 Western Avenue | Muskegon | May 17, 1978 |
| Whipple's Castle | 495 North Main | Casnovia | February 22, 1974 |
| White Lake Yacht Club | 6770 S. Shore Dr. | Whitehall | August 8, 2006 |
# Sam Silas

Samuel Louis Silas (September 25, 1940 – December 17, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Boston Patriots in the sixth round (46th overall) of the 1963 AFL Draft. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1963 to 1967, for the New York Giants in 1968, and for the San Francisco 49ers from 1969 to 1970. He went to one Pro Bowl during his eight-year career, and was selected to one All-Pro team. Silas played for the Portland Storm of the World Football League in 1974.