OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JPX D-320

The JPX D-320 and D330 are a family of French twin-cylinder, horizontally opposed, two-stroke aircraft engines.
The engine was introduced specifically for the powered paraglider market, as part of the company's comeback efforts following going out of business in the early 1990s. Production of the engine had ended by 2012.

## Design and development

The engine has two cylinders in a horizontally opposed configuration, with cooling fins on the cylinders. The single ignition system uses capacitor discharge ignition. Fuel is metered by a single Tillotson carburetor. Starting is only by electric start, without recoil start as an option.
The D-320 has a redline rpm of 6600 and uses a belt reduction drive of 2.38:1. Its weight of just 36 lb (16 kg) gives the engine a high power-to-weight ratio.

## Variants
### D-320

    Twin-cylinder, horizontally opposed aircraft engine introduced in the mid-1990s and currently out of production. Power output is 20 hp (15 kW) at 6600 rpm.

### D330

    Twin-cylinder, horizontally opposed aircraft engine, improved variant, currently in production. Power output is 20 hp (15 kW) at 6500 rpm.

## Applications

* Alpaero Exel
* Alpaero Sirius
* Bailey JPX D330
* D'Yves Yvasion 2000
* Ekolot JK 01A Elf
* Reflex J 320
* TAI Baykuş
* Technic'air Fly Roller

## Specifications (D330)

Data from JPX

### General characteristics

* Type: twin-cylinder, two-stroke engine
* Displacement: 319 cc (19.47 cu inches)
* Dry weight: 15.5 kg (34 lb) complete with standard reduction drive, carburettor, air filter, electronic ignition, starter motor and exhaust system.

### Components

* Valvetrain: 6-blade reed valve induction
* Fuel system: Tillotson carburetor
* Oil system: premixed 2.5% oil and fuel
* Cooling system: air cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 20 hp (15 kW) at 6500 rpm
* Compression ratio: 8.5:1
* Fuel consumption: 2.5 litres to 6 litres per hour depending on load and cruising speed
# The Description

A Description of the methods adopted by the Duke Valentino when murdering Vitellozzo Vitelli, Oliverotto da Fermo, the Signor Pagolo, and the Duke di Gravina Orsini is a work by Italian Renaissance political scientist and historian Niccolò Machiavelli. The work describes the methods used by Cesare Borgia to capture and murder members of the Orsini family, a princely family of Renaissance Rome. Both Vitellozzo Vitelli and Oliverotto da Fermo were strangled on the night of their capture on 31 December 1502.
# RDP Internacional

RDP Internacional – Rádio Portugal (abbreviated as RDPi), is an international radio broadcasting station of Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. It aims at overseas Portuguese communities in Europe, Africa, South America, North America, India/Middle East as well as East Timor.

## Overview

RDPi is available worldwide via satellite and Internet, serving most Portuguese-speaking communities in Europe, Africa, North America (United States/ Canada), South America (Brazil), Venezuela and India/Middle East. In Díli (East Timor), RDPi broadcasts also on 105.3 FM, but some programmes are also relayed by Radio Timor Leste, together with local broadcasts.
RDP International's predecessor, the Serviço de Ondas Curtas da Emissora Nacional, launched shortwave transmissions in 1936, which initially served the Portuguese cod fishing fleet in the waters of Newfoundland and Labrador, but by 1939 its remit was extended to provide information, music and Portuguese-language content to the entire Portuguese Empire. RDP International ceased all shortwave transmissions on 1 June 2011.
RTP main shortwave broadcasting centre, known as "CEOC – Centro Emissor de Onda Curta" (lit. SW transmitting centre) was located near Pegões, Portugal, has four 300 kW shortwave transmitters (1 TELEFUNKEN S 4005 and 3 THALES TSW 2300) and four 100 kW transmitters as backup, which served 6 transmitting antennas. Broadcasts to Venezuela and India/Middle East used only 100 kW because of technical limitations: antennas cannot handle powers above 100 kW. Transmissions to Europe, America and Africa used 300 kW.
RDPi also used ProFunk GmbH centre in Sines, as part of an agreement made between the Portuguese State and Deutsche Welle; since January 2009, weekend broadcasts from Sines used Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) targeting central Europe.
Although RDP had a radio channel dedicated to Portuguese-speaking Africa countries, RDP África, RDPi covered those countries on shortwave, even in areas not served by RDP África. Nonetheless, some African radios relay some programmes from RDPi, specially Portuguese football games.
Some programmes, in particular newscasts and football games broadcast on RDPi and RDP Antena 1 were also relayed on many Portuguese-speaking radios around the world, like Radio Alfa – 98.6 FM Paris (France) and WJFD (Radio Globo) – 97.3 FM Massachusetts (United States).
# Protonema

A protonema (plural: protonemata) is a thread-like chain of cells that forms the earliest stage of development of the gametophyte (the haploid phase) in the life cycle of mosses. When a moss first grows from a spore, it starts as a germ tube, which lengthens and branches into a filamentous complex known as a protonema, from which a leafy gametophore, the adult form of a gametophyte in bryophytes, grows. Protonemata are characteristic of all mosses, are present in some liverworts under certain conditions but are absent from hornworts.
The protonemata are composed of two cell types: chloronemata, which form upon germination of the spore, and caulonemata, which later differentiate from chloronemata under the influence of plant hormone auxin. The chloronema cells are visually characterised by presence of high number of chloroplasts, relatively short cells, and cross walls (cell walls separating the cells along the filament) that are angled perpendicular to the growth axis. In comparison, caulonema cells are longer, have less chloroplasts and have cross walls that are situated at an oblique angle to the growth axis. The transition from chloronema to caulonema cells along a filament is gradual. Later in the development of the plant, caulonema cells can form new branches of chloronema cell type, called secondary chloronema.
The protonema cells grow apically, meaning that the growth of the filament happens by the division of the cells at the tip of branches. This is distinct from the three-faced apical growth of the mature gametophyte, which similarly divides at the tip, but forms three daughter cells. The transition from protonema to mature gametophyte happens with the formation of a bud, a single cell that branches out from the protonema filaments, giving rise to mature gametophytic structures like the stem and leaves. A bud typically forms on caulonema cells triggered by the plant hormone cytokinin (particularly 6-(Δ$^2$isopentenyl)adenine, the native cytokinin of mosses), but they can also form on chloronema if the hormone is present at lower concentrations.
# Electoral district IV (Croatian Parliament)

Electoral district IV (Croatian: IV. izborna jedinica) is one of twelve electoral districts of Croatian Parliament.

## Boundaries
### Creation

Electoral district IV consist of:
* Whole Virovitica-Podravina County;
* Whole Osijek-Baranja County.

### 2023 revision

Under 2023 revision district boundaries were redrawn according to suggestion of Constitutional Court to compel proportional number of voters.
New district consist of:
* Whole Osijek-Baranja county
* Whole Virovitica-Podravina county
* Northern and Eastern part of Koprivničko-Križevci county:
** cities and municipalities Đurđevac, Koprivnica, Drnje, Đelekovec, Ferdinandovac, Gola, Hlebine, Kalinovac, Kloštar Podravski, Koprivnički Bregi, Koprivnički Ivanec, Legrad, Molve, Novigrad Podravski, Novo Virje, Peteranec, Podravske Sesvete and Virje
# Kami Garcia

Kami Garcia (born March 25, 1972) is an American writer. She is known for writing young adult fiction and graphic novels for DC Comics.

## Life

She grew up in the Washington, D.C. area, but currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Garcia is a teacher and reading specialist with an MA in education, and leads book groups for children and teenagers. She formerly taught in the Washington D.C. area until she moved to Los Angeles. In addition to teaching, she was a professional artist.

## Career
### Caster Chronicles series

She is the co-author along with her friend Margaret Stohl of the Caster Chronicles book series, starting with Beautiful Creatures. The series currently consists of four books and a novella and is generally classified as a contemporary young adult fantasy novel, with particular interest for teens. It is set in the fictional small town of Gatlin, South Carolina in the Southern United States, and deals with a group of townspeople, friends, witches (called "Casters" in the books), and numerous other magical creatures.
The first book, Beautiful Creatures reached International Bestseller Status and is on The New York Times Best Seller list. It has been published in 50 countries and translated into 39 languages. It was made into the 2013 film Beautiful Creatures and has also been turned into a graphic novel.

### Graphic novels

Garcia and Brazilian artist Gabriel Picolo have created four Teen Titans young adult graphic novels for DC Comics. The graphic novels have told stories about Teen Titans characters Raven and Beast Boy.

## Personal life

She is married to Alex Garcia, a video game producer. They have two children together.
# Offaly (disambiguation)

Offaly may refer to:
* County Offaly, Ireland, formerly called King's County
** Offaly (Dáil constituency)
** King's County (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
** King's County (UK Parliament constituency)
** Offaly GAA
* A historic region of County Kildare, divided into the baronies of Offaly West and Offaly East
* The medieval Kingdom of Uí Failghe
# List of people executed in Pennsylvania

The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Since the reinstatement of the death penalty by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1976, 3 men, all convicted of murder, have been executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All were executed by lethal injection, and in all cases, they waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out.
A total of 1,043 people have been executed in Pennsylvania since 1693, the third highest of any other state or commonwealth in the Union, after New York (1,130) and Virginia (1,361).
Until 1915, hanging was the common method of execution. 1915 saw the first use of the electric chair, even though it was approved by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in 1913. The delay was due to the time needed to finish the Western Penitentiary in Centre County, now the State Correctional Institution – Rockview. On November 29, 1990, Governor Casey changed the form of execution to lethal injection.
The last person to be publicly executed in Pennsylvania was Charles Getter, who was hanged on Getter's Island on January 11, 1833.

## After 1976

| No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | County | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
| 1 | Keith William Zettlemoyer | White | 39 | M | May 2, 1995 | Dauphin | Lethal injection | Charles DeVetsco | Tom Ridge |
| 2 | Leon Jerome Moser | White | 52 | M | August 16, 1995 | Montgomery | Lethal injection | Linda Moser, Donna Moser, and Joanne Moser | Tom Ridge |
| 3 | Gary Michael Heidnik | White | 55 | M | July 6, 1999 | Philadelphia | Lethal injection | Deborah Dudley and Sandra Lindsay | Tom Ridge |

## Demographics

Race :
| White | 3 | 100% |
| Age |||
| 30–39 | 1 | 33% |
| 40–49 | 0 | 0% |
| 50–59 | 2 | 66% |
| Sex |||
| Male | 3 | 100% |
| Date of execution |||
| 1976–1979 | 0 | 0% |
| 1980–1989 | 0 | 0% |
| 1990–1999 | 3 | 100% |
| 2000–2009 | 0 | 0% |
| 2010–2019 | 0 | 0% |
| 2020–2029 | 0 | 0% |
| Method |||
| Lethal injection | 3 | 100% |
| Governor (Party) |||
| Milton Shapp (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Dick Thornburgh (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Bob Casey Sr. (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Tom Ridge (R) | 3 | 100% |
| Mark Schweiker (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Ed Rendell (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Tom Corbett (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Tom Wolf (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Josh Shapiro (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Total | 3 | 100% |
# Qiaotou, Dongguan

Qiaotou (simplified Chinese: 桥头镇; traditional Chinese: 橋頭鎮; pinyin: Qiáotóu zhèn; Jyutping: kiu$^4$tau$^4$ zan$^3$) is a town under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Dongguan in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong province, China. It is located at the eastern periphery of Dongguan. It stands on the S6 Guanglong Expressway (廣龍高速公路). The town is on the Dong River (東江), the eastern tributary of the Pearl River (珠江) in Guangdong province. It has a population of 207,900.
# Assuania

Assuania is a genus of fruit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are about six described species in Assuania.

## Species

* Assuania glabricollis Becker, 1910
* Assuania nigricollis (Becker, 1913)
* Assuania scutellaris (Adams, 1905)
* Assuania sudanensis Becker, 1922
* Assuania sulcifrons Bezzi, 1908
* Assuania thalhammeri (Strobl, 1893)
# Imjonseong Fortress

Imjonseong Fortress (Korean: 임존성) was a Korean fortress in what is now Yesan County, South Korea. It was designated Historic Site of South Korea No. 90 on January 21, 1963.
The fortress was built by Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, as an outpost, presumably against the invasion of Goguryeo. It was located at the top of the mountain and was surrounded by a thick wall reinforced by stone. The circumference of the wall was approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi).
Currently, only remains of two gates, of a well, and of an unidentified building are present on the site.
# Nashville Harbor Records & Entertainment

Nashville Harbor Records & Entertainment, formerly BMLG Records and Republic Nashville, is a record label established in 2009 by Republic Records in New York and Big Machine Records in Nashville. It is headquartered on Music Row and utilizes the combined resources of Big Machine Records and Republic Records. In March 2014, Big Machine announced it will revive defunct record label Dot Records as a sister label for Republic Nashville. Until 2015, the label was owned by the Universal Music Group; however, in July 2015, the Big Machine Label Group acquired full ownership of the label as part of distribution negotiations.
In August 2016, Republic Nashville was rebranded as BMLG Records. In February 2024, BMLG Records rebranded as Nashville Harbor Records & Entertainment.

## Nashville Harbor Records & Entertainment roster

* Riley Green
* Lady A
* Brett Young

### Past artists

* Danielle Bradbery (moved to Big Machine)
* The Band Perry
* Greg Bates
* Eli Young Band (moved to Valory)
* Fast Ryde
* Florida Georgia Line
* Ryan Follese
* Jaron and the Long Road to Love
* Jackie Lee
* Martina McBride (moved to Nash Icon)
* Cassadee Pope
* SHEL
* Dallas Smith
* Sunny Sweeney
* A Thousand Horses
* Drake White

#### Past Dot Records artists

* Tucker Beathard (moved to Big Machine)
* Craig Wayne Boyd
* Ashley Campbell
* Aaron Lewis (moved to Valory)
* Maddie & Tae
* Carly Pearce (moved to Big Machine)
* Drake White (moved to BMLG)
* Steven Tyler
* The Shires
* Zac Brown Band
# Great Cheverell Hill

Great Cheverell Hill (grid referenceST966520) is a 33.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Great Cheverell in Wiltshire, notified in 1971.
The site consists of unimproved species-rich chalk grassland on the edge of Salisbury Plain, parts of it with over forty plant species per square metre, and supports some uncommon butterflies. Its slopes of the Lower Chalk mostly face south-west, and there are two combes. The sward is notable for upright brome (Bromus erectus) and sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina). Other plants include quaking grass, crested hair-grass, Bird's-foot-trefoil, dwarf thistle, small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria) and hoary plantain (Plantago media).
All of the land within the site designated as Great Cheverell Hill SSSI is owned by the Ministry of Defence.
# Cordel Jack

Cordel Patricia Jack (born 22 February 1982) is a Vincentian former cricketer who played as an all-rounder, batting right-handed and bowling right-arm off break. Between 2005 and 2010, she appeared in 20 One Day Internationals and 13 Twenty20 Internationals for the West Indies. She played domestic cricket for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Windward Islands.
# Dama River (Burundi)

The Dama River (French: Rivière Dama) is a river in Rumonge Province, Burundi.

## Course

The Dama River rises in central Rumonge Province near Magana, and flows south-southwest parallel to the Murembwe River, which is further east. It enters Lake Tanganyika just north of the city of Rumonge. There are large palm plantations along its lower reaches. The Dama watershed covers 295 square kilometres (114 sq mi).

## Environment

The average annual temperature in the area is 21 °C (70 °F). The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is 24 °C (75 °F), and the coldest is February, with 19 °C (66 °F). Average annual rainfall is 1,622 millimetres (63.9 in). The rainiest month is December, with an average of 270 millimetres (11 in) of precipitation, and the driest is July, with 7 millimetres (0.28 in) of precipitation.

## Issues

The river is polluted by palm oil production, coffee washing and household waste. Consumption of the river water causes cholera.
In December 2023 there were heavy rains in the region. Palm plantations and crop fields were flooded along the Dama and Murembwe rivers.
# Welcome to the Ball

Welcome to the Ball is the fourth album by the American heavy metal band Vicious Rumors, released in 1991. It was produced by Michael Rosen and Geoff Thorpe.
The band supported the album with a North American tour. Welcome to the Ball was nominated for a Bammie Award. A remastered CD version was released by Rock Candy Records in 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Rock Hard | 9.0/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.0/5 |
The Chicago Tribune wrote: "By combining the best of two worlds—the anger and energy of thrash with the harmony and intricate guitar work of more commercial metal—Vicious Rumors sets itself apart from the scores of bands doing one or the other." The Washington Post noted that the band "takes its musical marching orders from such aging British headbangers as Judas Priest... Every once in a while, though, the Vicious ones sound like Kansas."

## Track listing

All songs written by Carl Albert, Geoff Thorpe and Mark McGee, except where noted.
* "Abandoned" - 4:15
* "You Only Live Twice" - 3:38
* "Savior from Anger" - 4:08
* "Children" (Thorpe, Albert, Andre Pessis, McGee) - 4:56
* "Dust to Dust" (McGee, Thorpe) - 4:20
* "Raise Your Hands" (McGee, Thorpe) - 4:02
* "Strange Behavior" (Thorpe, McGee) - 4:08
* "Six Stepsisters" - 3:31
* "Mastermind" - 3:55
* "When Love Comes Down" - 4:58
* "Ends of the Earth" - 3:13

## Personnel

* Carl Albert – vocals
* Geoff Thorpe – guitars
* Mark McGee – guitars
* Dave Starr – bass
* Larry Howe – drums
# WIFA Women's Football League

The WIFA Women's Football League is the top division of women's football in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The league was first held in 2017 and is organised by the Western India Football Association (WIFA), the official football governing body of the state.

## Teams

The league consists of teams from the women's divisions of the district football associations of Mumbai, Pune and Kolhapur.
* Mumbai: MFA Women's League
* Pune: PDFA Women's Division
* Kolhapur: Kolhapur Women's League

## Venue

The matches are held at Cooperage Ground.

## Clubs
### Clubs

The teams participating in the 2023–24 season:
| No. | Team | Location |
| 1 | Aspire FC | Pune |
| 2 | Football School of India (FSI) | Navi Mumbai |
| 3 | Joshua FC | Thane |
| 4 | Krida Prabodhini | Pune |
| 5 | Lawless United | Palghar |
| 6 | Mumbai Knights | Mumbai |
| 7 | Young Guns FC | Mumbai |

## Champions

| Season | Champion | Runners-up | Ref |
| 2017 | Pune City | United Poona SA | (as WIFA Women's Football Championship) |
| 2018–19 | Kolhapur City | | (as WIFA IWL Maharashtra Qualifiers) |
| 2019–20 | Kenkre | Kolhapur City | |
| 2020–21 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in India | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in India | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in India |
| 2021–22 | PIFA Sports | S.P. Football Academy | |
| 2022–23 | Mumbai Knights | PIFA Sports | |
| 2023–24 | Mumbai Knights | Krida Prabodhini | |
# Circular knitting

Circular knitting or knitting in the round is a form of knitting that creates a seamless tube. Work in the round is begun by casting on stitches as for flat knitting but then joining the ends of that row of stitches to form a circle. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of the rows in flat knitting), which forms the tube by winding around in a helix.
Historically, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed needles. Modern knitters may instead use a circular needle, which resembles a pair of short knitting needles connected by a cable between them. Circular knitting can also be performed by knitting machines: a double-bed machine can be set up to knit on its front bed in one direction and then its back bed on the return, which creates the tube. Specialized knitting machines for sock-knitting use individual latch-hook needles to make each stitch in a round frame.
Many types of sweaters are traditionally knit in the round. Planned openings (arm holes, necks, cardigan fronts) are temporarily knitted with extra stitches, reinforced if necessary. Then the extra stitches are cut to create the opening, and are stitched with a sewing machine to prevent unraveling. This technique is called steeking.

## Magic loop technique

Invented by Sarah Hauschka and first described in Beverly Galeskas’s booklet The Magic Loop, this technique uses a long circular knitting needle (for instance 40 inches) to knit projects (of any circumference substantially less than the needle length) in the round. The key is pulling a loop of extra cable out between the stitches halfway through the round.
The magic loop technique also allows knitting two-at-a-time projects like pairs of socks or the sleeves of sweaters. This knitting both pieces at once makes it easier to render the two as similar as possible.

## Spool and machine circular knitting

Spool knitting is a form of circular knitting using pegs rather than needles, one peg per stitch. A variant automates the stitching action, thus producing a hand-crank circular knitting machine. Commercial knitting machines are heavy-duty powered versions of the hand-cranked ones; they may knit multiple threads at once, for speed.
* Minimal spool knitting frame
* Fingerless gloves being knitted on a 12-peg frame
* Knitting a tuque (hat) on a larger frame
* Oblong frame for circular knitting
* It is not necessary to use the full length of an oblong frame
* Narrow hand-cranked spool knitting machine
* Larger hand-cranked circular knitting machine
* 18-hundreds knitting machine, also hand-cranked
* A similar old sock-knitting machine in use
* Close-up of a similar machine
* 1959 power knitting machine
* Side view of 1959 machine
* Machine for fine knitting
* A commercial machine knitting wool, 2000
# Chur Ab Qalandari

Chur Ab Qalandari (also Romanized as Chūr Āb Qalandarī; also known as Cherr Āb Qalandarī-ye 'Olyā) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 50 families.
# Cudillero (parish)

Cudillero (Asturian: Cuideiru) is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 1,730 (INE 2007).