OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jessica Stevens

Jessica Stevens (born July 5, 2000) is an American individual and synchronised trampoline gymnast. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

In May 2023, Stevens competed at the 2023 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships where she won silver in the individual and team events. In November 2023, she competed at the 2023 Pan American Games where she won gold in the individual and synchronized events.
She then competed at the 2023 Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships where she won gold in the team all-around and a bronze medal in the individual event with a score of 55.740, becoming the first American medalist in the event since 1974. Stevens previously competed at the Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships and placed 27th in 2017, 61st in 2018, 77th in 2019, 23rd in 2021 and sixth in 2022.
On June 26, 2024, Stevens was named to Team USA's roster to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She earned her Olympic spot by having the highest combined score by an American in two of three Olympic qualifiers this season. During the women's trampoline event she scored 53.170 in the preliminary round, finishing in 13th place, and did not advance to the final.
# James Dawkins (MP, died 1766)

James Dawkins (c. 1696–1766) was an English landowner and politician.

## Life

He was the second son of Colonel Richard Dawkins of Clarendon, a plantation and slave owner in Jamaica, member of the Assembly (died c. 1698/1701/1705, of a Leicestershire family), and his second wife Mrs. Elizabeth Masters (d. 1702). He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford on 28 March 1713, at age 16.
Dawkins, of Rusley Park, Bishopstone, Wiltshire, bought land at Over Norton in Oxfordshire, the Busby estate. In the general election of 1734 he campaigned to become Member of Parliament for Oxford, but withdrew before the poll, despite having spent heavily. He was brought in unopposed, however, for New Woodstock, with the support of the Duchess of Marlborough. In 1747 he lost his seat, to John Bateman, 2nd Viscount Bateman, who was backed by Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough.
In the 1750s, Dawkins was considered a Jacobite. He died unmarried on 10 May 1766. His Over Norton Park estate went to Henry Dawkins, his nephew.
# Chemical stability

In chemistry, chemical stability is the thermodynamic stability of a chemical system, in particular a chemical compound or a polymer. Colloquially, it may instead refer to kinetic persistence, the shelf-life of a metastable substance or system; that is, the timescale over which it begins to degrade.
Thermodynamic stability occurs when a system is in its lowest energy state, or in chemical equilibrium with its environment. This may be a dynamic equilibrium in which individual atoms or molecules change form, but their overall number in a particular form is conserved. This type of chemical thermodynamic equilibrium will persist indefinitely unless the system is changed. Chemical systems might undergo changes in the phase of matter or a set of chemical reactions.
State A is said to be more thermodynamically stable than state B if the Gibbs free energy of the change from A to B is positive.

## Versus reactivity

Thermodynamic stability applies to a particular system. The reactivity of a chemical substance is a description of how it might react across a variety of potential chemical systems and, for a given system, how fast such a reaction could proceed.
Chemical substances or states can persist indefinitely even though they are not in their lowest energy state if they experience metastability — a state which is stable only if not disturbed too much. A substance (or state) might also be termed "kinetically persistent" if it is changing relatively slowly (and thus is not at thermodynamic equilibrium, but is observed anyway). Metastable and kinetically persistent species or systems are not considered truly stable in chemistry. Therefore, the term chemically stable should not be used by chemists as a synonym of unreactive because it confuses thermodynamic and kinetic concepts. On the other hand, highly chemically unstable species tend to undergo exothermic unimolar decompositions at high rates. Thus, high chemical instability may sometimes parallel unimolar decompositions at high rates.

## Outside chemistry

In everyday language, and often in materials science, a chemical substance is said to be "stable" if it is not particularly reactive in the environment or during normal use, and retains its useful properties on the timescale of its expected usefulness. In particular, the usefulness is retained in the presence of air, moisture or heat, and under the expected conditions of application. In this meaning, the material is said to be unstable if it can corrode, decompose, polymerize, burn or explode under the conditions of anticipated use or normal environmental conditions.
# Chairman of the Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The Chairman of the Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam is the man responsible for the fight against corruption and indiscipline within the party.

## Officeholders

| No. | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Rank | National Congress |
| 1 | Trần Đăng Ninh (1910–1955) | October 1948 | 19 February 1951 | — | 1st National Congress (1935–1951) |
| 2 | Hồ Tùng Mậu (1896–1951) | March 1951 | 23 July 1951 | — | 2nd National Congress (1951–1960) |
| 3 | Nguyễn Lương Bằng (1904–1979) | April 1956 | 20 December 1976 | — | 2nd National Congress (1951–1960) 3rd National Congress (1960–1976) |
| 4 | Song Hào (1917–2004) | 20 December 1976 | 31 March 1982 | — | 4th National Congress (1976–1982) |
| 5 | Trần Kiên (1920–2003) | 31 March 1982 | 27 June 1991 | — | 5th National Congress (1982–1986) |
| 5 | Trần Kiên (1920–2003) | 31 March 1982 | 27 June 1991 | — | 6th National Congress (1986–1991) |
| 6 | Đỗ Quang Thắng (1927–2009) | 27 June 1991 | 1 July 1996 | 17 | 7th National Congress (1991–1996) |
| 7 | Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mỹ (born 1940) | 1 July 1996 | 22 April 2001 | 14 | 8th National Congress (1996–2001) |
| 8 | Lê Hồng Anh (born 1949) | 22 April 2001 | January 2002 | 12 | 9th National Congress (2001–2006) |
| 9 | Nguyễn Văn Chi (born 1945) | January 2002 | 19 January 2011 | — | 9th National Congress (2001–2006) |
| 9 | Nguyễn Văn Chi (born 1945) | January 2002 | 19 January 2011 | 14 | 10th National Congress (2006–2011) |
| 10 | Ngô Văn Dụ (born 1947) | 19 January 2011 | 28 January 2016 | 12 | 11th National Congress (2011–2016) |
| 11 | Trần Quốc Vượng (born 1953) | 28 January 2016 | 9 May 2018 | 12 | 12th National Congress (2016–2021) |
| 12 | Trần Cẩm Tú (born 1961) | 9 May 2018 | 23 January 2025 | 12 | 12th National Congress (2016–2021) |
| 12 | Trần Cẩm Tú (born 1961) | 9 May 2018 | 23 January 2025 | 13 | 13th National Congress (2021–2026) |
| 13 | Nguyễn Duy Ngọc (born 1964) | 23 January 2025 | Incumbent | 13 | 13th National Congress (2021–2026) |
# Peter Moore (serial killer)

Peter Howard Moore (born 19 September 1946) is a British serial killer who managed cinemas in Bagillt, Holyhead, Kinmel Bay and Denbigh in North Wales at the time of his arrest. He murdered four men in 1995. Due to his trademark attire of a black shirt and tie, he was dubbed the "man in black".

## Crimes

Between September and December 1995, he stabbed to death and mutilated four men "for fun". He was sentenced to life imprisonment in November 1996 with a recommendation that he never be released. He also committed 39 sex attacks on men in North Wales and the Merseyside area over a 20-year period.

## Victims

* Henry Roberts, a 56-year-old man who lived in Anglesey; stabbed to death in September 1995
* Edward Carthy, a 28-year-old man whom Moore met in a gay bar; stabbed to death in Clocaenog Forest in October 1995
* Keith Randles, a 49-year-old traffic manager; stabbed to death in November 1995 on the A5 road in Anglesey
* Anthony Davies, a 40-year-old crematorium worker; stabbed to death on Pensarn Beach, Abergele in December 1995

## Trial

During his trial, Moore told the jury the crimes were committed by a fictitious homosexual lover he nicknamed Jason after the killer in the Friday the 13th horror films. The jury found him guilty on all counts.

## Imprisonment

During his time in Wakefield Prison, Moore befriended fellow serial killer Harold Shipman (known to acquaintances as Fred Shipman). Shipman died of suicide in his cell in January 2004.
In June 2008, Moore was told by the High Court that he would spend the rest of his life in prison. On 3 March 2011, Moore challenged the ruling in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), with a view to having his sentence quashed and such whole life order sentences outlawed throughout Europe. On 17 January 2012, it was announced that his appeal had failed. However, on 9 July 2013, it was announced the ECHR had ruled there had to be both a possibility of release and review to be compatible with human rights.
In February 2015, the ECHR upheld the lawfulness of whole life orders, on the ground that they can be reviewed in exceptional circumstances, following a fresh challenge by murderer Arthur Hutchinson, who had been sentenced to life imprisonment for a triple murder in Sheffield more than 30 years earlier. Another legal challenge to the court by Hutchinson was rejected in January 2017. A fresh challenge by another "whole life" prisoner, Jamie Reynolds, who murdered a teenage girl in Shropshire in 2013, is now reportedly pending with the ECHR. By this stage, there were believed to be more than 70 prisoners in England and Wales serving whole life sentences.

## Other

On 13 October 2011, it was falsely reported that Moore had died at Broadmoor hospital on 30 July 2011.
Moore talked to police and said that he knew the identity of Clocaenog Forest Man. It was reported that this theory was discounted due to conflicting dates.
# Juan de Arregui

Juan de Arregui (June 24, 1656 – †1736) was a Spanish Franciscan priest native of America and became Roman Catholic Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1730.
de Arrgui was born on 24 June 1656 in Buenos Aires (then in Governorate of the Río de la Plata of the Viceroyalty of Peru), entered the Franciscan order and studied theology at National University of Córdoba.
He died as Bishop of Buenos Aires on 19 December 1736.

## Biography

Friar Juan de Arregui was bishop of Buenos Aires (1731) and Paraguay (1735). He exerted political leadership in Paraguay (1733 - 1734) during Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay).
# 2:30

"2:30" is a song by Nigerian singer Asake. It was released on 5 April 2023, through YBNL Nation and Empire Distribution as the second single from his second studio album Work of Art (2023). It was produced by Magicsticks and Blaisebeatz.

## Composition

"2:30" combines simmering percussion with synths described by Rolling Stone as "straight out of a dingy basement," a texture that underscores the song's raw and unfiltered energy. Produced by Magicsticks and Blaisebeatz, the track draws from Asake's street-pop roots, celebrating his authenticity and individuality.

## Music video

The music video for "2:30" coincided with the song's release. It was shot in Los Angeles and was directed by Edgar Esteves and Joshua Valle, and produced by Blank Square Productions.

## Commercial performance

"2:30" debuted at No. 22 on the Official Nigeria Top 100 chart during the week of 7 April 2023. During the week of 17 April 2023, it amassed 5.23 million on-demand streams (No. 1 on streaming) and a radio reach of 65 million impressions (No. 5 on radio). This marked Asake's ninth top-ten entry on the chart, setting a record for the most top-ten singles in Nigeria since the chart's inception in November 2020. The song's streaming figures nearly doubled that of the next highest-ranked track, Davido's "Unavailable," which recorded 2.84 million streams.
The following week, it quickly rose to No. 1. "2:30" maintained its No. 1 position for a second consecutive week, tallying 3.08 million streams and 72.7 million radio impressions, becoming Asake's third song of 2023 to log multiple weeks at the summit.
By its third week (ending 27 April 2023), the song remained at No. 1, with 2.94 million streams (No. 2 on streaming) and 82 million radio impressions (No. 2 on radio), extending Asake’s record for his longest chart-topping run as a lead artist.
In its fourth week on the chart (week ending 12 May 2023), "2:30" rebounded to No. 1, recording 78.4 million in radio reach (No. 1 on radio) and 2.28 million streams (No. 3 on streaming). It became the first of Asake’s songs to spend four weeks at the summit. However, by the following week, the track fell to No. 3 after being displaced by Rema’s "Charm" and Kizz Daniel’s "Shu-Peru."

## Charts

Chart performance for "2:30" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Nigeria Top 100 (TurnTable) | 1 |
| UK Official Singles Chart Update (OCC) | 88 |
| UK Afrobeats (OCC) | 2 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Apple Music.
* Ahmed Ololade - vocals, songwriting
* Olamide Adedeji – songwriting
* Magicsticks - production, mixing, mastering
* Blaisebeatz - production
* B.Banks - recording engineer
* Nicholas Cavaleri - engineer

## Release history

Release history and formats for "2:30" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 5 April 2023 | Streamingdigital download | YBNL NationEmpire |
# Steve Lingenfelter

Steven Rodney Lingenfelter (born June 10, 1958) is an American former professional basketball player. A 6'9" power forward, he played collegiately at for the Minnesota Golden Gophers before transferring to South Dakota State University.
Lingenfelter played two seasons (1982–84) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Washington Bullets and San Antonio Spurs. He averaged 1.0 points per game and 1.6 rebounds per game in his NBA career.
# Don Langsford

Donald Leslie Langsford (born 7 May 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer who was highly successful in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) playing for the Swan Districts Football Club.
Langsford was initially recruited from the Scotch College, Perth and commenced his long WAFL career in 1977. A noted defender, Langsford played mostly on the half back flank, but still managed to kick 60 career goals. He also played in five WAFL grand finals.
Swan Districts entered a period of remarkable success in the early 1980s by winning a hat-trick of premierships in 1982, 1983 and 1984 with Langsford being an integral part of the team. His best year was in 1983 when he was awarded the "Westside Football" Player of the Year award. In 1985-1986 he captained Swan Districts Football Club as well as the WA State Team and in his career played a total of 5 games for WA.
In 1987 Langsford was recruited as part of the West Coast Eagles inaugural team in the AFL, but only ever played in one Pre-Season game for the team.
John Todd rated Langsford as one of the seven best players he coached at Swan Districts. He is listed in the Swan Districts Team of the Century as an interchange player. Then in later 2008 was named in the Scotch College Football team of the century adding to his collection of great achievements.
# SFHA

SFHA may refer to:
* San Francisco Housing Authority, the public housing agency for San Francisco
* Scottish Federation of Housing Associations, Scotland's federation of housing associations
* South Fallsburg Hebrew Association, an Orthodox Jewish congregation in South Fallsburg, New York.
* Special Flood Hazard Areas, geographic areas identified by the U.S. National Flood Insurance Program
# Sievering Studios

Sievering Studios were film production studios located in Sievering, a suburb of the Austrian capital Vienna.
The studios were established in 1916 by the film pioneer Alexander Kolowrat for use by his Sascha-Film. After the First World War they functioned as the largest film studios of the new Austrian Republic and a number of major productions were made there during a boom period for the country's film industry during the silent era of the 1920s. Directors such as Michael Curtiz and Alexander Korda worked there during the decade.
Following the Anschluss of 1938, Sievering was incorporated as part of the new company Wien Film by the Nazi authorities. After the Second World War it was located in the American Sector of Occupied Vienna. Control of the property of the former Wien Film, including the Sievering Studios, were placed under the control of director Karl Hartl.
In 1949 the studio facilities were used for the production of the British film The Third Man by Carol Reed. The building housing the studios was demolished during the 1970s following the sharp decline in Austrian film production.
# Diogo da Rocha

Diogo da Rocha was a captain who sailed for the Portuguese. He is credited as being the first to encounter the islands of Ulithi and Yap, reportedly encountering both islands in 1526.
# Rod Brewer

Rodney Lee Brewer (born February 24, 1966) is an American former college and professional baseball player who was a first baseman and outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1990 to 1993.
Brewer was born in Eustis, Florida. He attended Apopka High School in Apopka, Florida, and played for the Apopka Blue Darters high school baseball team.
Brewer attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Joe Arnold's Florida Gators baseball team from 1985 to 1987. In 1986, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
The St. Louis Cardinals selected Brewer in the fifth round of the 1987 MLB Draft.
# Anganur

Anganur is a village in the Sannasinallur panchayat, Sendurai taluk, of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India, located 14 km from Sendurai and 8 km from Tittakudi. The river "Chinna Aaru" (small river) passes through this village. Additionally, it is the birthplace of Dalit activist and VCK Chairman, Thol. Thirumavalavan.
# 1985 Indianapolis Colts season

The 1985 Indianapolis Colts season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and second in Indianapolis. The Colts finished the year with a record of 5 wins and 11 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division. The Colts did improve on their 4–12 record from 1984, but missed the playoffs for the 8th straight season. This season was rather sluggish, as the Colts for most of the season alternated wins and losses. After starting out mediocre at 3–5, the Colts would then lose 6 straight to sit at 3-11 before winning their last 2 games to finish 5–11. This would be the only full season for head coach Rod Dowhower, as he was fired 13 games into the following season.

## Offseason
### Draft

1985 Indianapolis Colts draft :
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Duane Bickett * | Linebacker | USC | |
| Made roster † Pro Football Hall of Fame * Made at least one Pro Bowl during career ||||||

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 8 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 3–45 | 0–1 | Three Rivers Stadium | 57,279 | Recap |
| 2 | September 15 | at Miami Dolphins | L 13–30 | 0–2 | Miami Orange Bowl | 53,693 | Recap |
| 3 | September 22 | Detroit Lions | W 14–6 | 1–2 | Hoosier Dome | 60,042 | Recap |
| 4 | September 29 | at New York Jets | L 20–25 | 1–3 | Giants Stadium | 61,987 | Recap |
| 5 | October 6 | Buffalo Bills | W 49–17 | 2–3 | Hoosier Dome | 60,003 | Recap |
| 6 | October 13 | Denver Broncos | L 10–15 | 2–4 | Hoosier Dome | 60,128 | Recap |
| 7 | October 20 | at Buffalo Bills | L 9–21 | 2–5 | Rich Stadium | 28,430 | Recap |
| 8 | October 27 | Green Bay Packers | W 37–10 | 3–5 | Hoosier Dome | 59,708 | Recap |
| 9 | November 3 | New York Jets | L 17–35 | 3–6 | Hoosier Dome | 59,683 | Recap |
| 10 | November 10 | at New England Patriots | L 15–34 | 3–7 | Sullivan Stadium | 59,708 | Recap |
| 11 | November 17 | Miami Dolphins | L 20–34 | 3–8 | Hoosier Dome | 59,666 | Recap |
| 12 | November 24 | at Kansas City Chiefs | L 7–20 | 3–9 | Arrowhead Stadium | 21,762 | Recap |
| 13 | December 1 | New England Patriots | L 31–38 | 3–10 | Hoosier Dome | 56,740 | Recap |
| 14 | December 8 | at Chicago Bears | L 10–17 | 3–11 | Soldier Field | 59,997 | Recap |
| 15 | December 15 | at Tampa Bay Buccaneers | W 31–23 | 4–11 | Tampa Stadium | 25,577 | Recap |
| 16 | December 22 | Houston Oilers | W 34–16 | 5–11 | Hoosier Dome | 55,818 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. ||||||||

### Standings

AFC East :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Miami Dolphins$^{(2)}$ | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 6–2 | 9–3 | 428 | 320 | W7 |
| New York Jets$^{(4)}$ | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 6–2 | 9–3 | 393 | 264 | W1 |
| New England Patriots$^{(5)}$ | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 6–2 | 8–4 | 362 | 290 | W1 |
| Indianapolis Colts | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 | 1–7 | 2–10 | 320 | 386 | W2 |
| Buffalo Bills | 2 | 14 | 0 | .125 | 1–7 | 2–12 | 200 | 381 | L6 |
# Gregory VII of Constantinople

Gregory VII of Constantinople (Greek: Γρηγόριος Ζʹ; secular name Gregorios Zervoudakis (Ζερβουδάκης); 21 September 1850 – 17 November 1924) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until 1924. He was the Metropolis of Chalcedon before being elevated to the patriarchal throne. He imported the New Style Calendar to the Church of Constantinople. He died suddenly of a massive heart attack in 1924.

## Biography

He was born in Stavri (Apollonia) of Sifnos. He studied at the Theological School of Halki, from which he graduated in 1882, after submitting a thesis entitled "On the Authenticity of the Four Gospels". He served in the Diocese of Rhodes as deacon and as chancellor (protosygelos).
In 1887 he was elected bishop of Myreo; in 1892 metropolitan of Serres; in 1909 metropolitan of Kyzikos; and in 1913 metropolitan of Chalcedon. During the Asia Minor campaign, when the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople decided to sever relations with the government of the Ottoman Empire, Gregory VII, disagreeing with this decision, resigned as president of the National Joint Council and from the Holy Synod and retired to his Metropolis.
After the resignation of Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople on 20 September 1923, the Synod of the Patriarchate was convened for the first election of a Patriarch after the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne. The Government of Turkey set the inviolable condition that the person elected must have Turkish citizenship. On 6 December 1923, only those bishops residing in Constantinople gathered for the election of a new Patriarch. The bishops selected Gregory VII, who had not been involved in secular political issues and had even maintained good relations with the Turkish authorities. After his election, Gregory VII sent a letter of recognition to the Turkish Government in Ankara. Papa Eftim I, the head of the Turkish Orthodox Church, and his followers opposed the election.
Gregory VII was enthroned on 6 December 1923. On 19 February 1924, the Synodal Court deposed Papa Eftim I for "faction and attitude". On 10 May 1924, Metropolitan Vasilios (Komvopoulos) of Chaldea, who had organized churches in America without the permission of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, was also deposed. With his actions towards the Greek Government, Gregory VII tried to avoid the expulsion of clergy based on the agreed exchange of populations. In 1924 he recognized the autocephaly of the Polish Orthodox Church. He established the Metropolises of the Princes' Islands, of Central Europe, and of Australia.
In September 1924, Gregory VII developed gallstones that developed into obstructive jaundice that could not be treated. He died on 17 November of the same year.