OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mabel Smyth Memorial Building

The Mabel Smyth Memorial Building is a historic building in Honolulu, Hawaii. It was designed by Charles W. Dickey in 1937 and built in 1941. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 3, 1994.

## Background

In 1937, Mabel Leilani Smyth died suddenly after serving as the superintendent of the Territory of Hawaii Public Nursing Service for eight years. In response to Smyth's death, a fund drive raised about $100,000 (the equivalent of $1,800,231 in 2023) with the intent of creating a memorial, and local architect Charles W. Dickey submitted plans for what would become the Mabel Smyth Memorial Building.

## Architecture

The building has an L-shaped structure with two stories, made of concrete, and with a tiled hip roof. A stairway from the parking lot up to the main entrance features a railing with an 'ape leaf design, and the same motif is repeated above the door in a panel that also includes a caduceus, as well as in smaller panels below the second story windows. The massing of the building is simple, and double doors on the second floor are carved with a torch ginger design. A renovation in 2000 led to major alterations of the building's interior design.

## Construction

In January 1940, a site was chosen for the building on the grounds of Queen's Hospital, oriented diagonally toward the intersection of Punchbowl and Beretania Streets. Although a different site for the building had been purchased for $15,000 in March 1937 ($317,917 in 2023), it was not used.

## Use

The building was dedicated on January 4, 1941, with an opening ceremony that involved Hawaiian chants and music. Plans were made almost immediately to provide a refresher training for nurses, which included a variety of demonstrations and lectures. In April 1941, a registered nurse at Queen's Hospital described the newly opened building as "the headquarters for Hawaii's professional nursing and medical organizations". It housed offices for various local nurses' associations, the Board of Registration of Nurses, and the Hawaii Territorial Medical Association and Honolulu County Medical Society. Additional amenities included a medical library and an auditorium with air conditioning.

## Designations

The Mabel Smyth Memorial Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 3, 1994. It is also a Hawaiʻi State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) Historic Site with Historic Site Number 80-14-9765.
# Suchy Hrud

Suchy Hrud is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szudziałowo, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. The head of the village council is the nephew of successful mayor, and car developer S. Mcghee, who is currently living in Xagar.
# Lhota u Lysic

Lhota u Lysic is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Lhota u Lysic lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Blansko, 32 km (20 mi) north of Brno, and 164 km (102 mi) south-east of Prague.
# V520 Carinae

V520 Carinae is a single star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation w Carinae, while V520 Carinae is a variable star designation. The star has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around +4.58. It is located at a distance of approximately 1,500 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9 km/s. It is a candidate member of the IC 2391 moving group of co-moving stars.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4III, although Humphreys (1970) found a supergiant class of K3Ib. It was found to be a variable star when the Hipparcos data was analyzed, and for that reason it was given a variable star designation in 1999. It is a slow irregular variable of type Lc and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.50 to +4.59 with no periodicity. The star now has 217 times the radius of the Sun, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded. Comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks suggests it is 33 million years old with 7.9 times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 12,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,745 K.
# Eospinus

Eospinus ("dawn spine") is an extinct genus of bizarre marine tetraodontiform fish from the Eocene. It is known from the earliest Ypresian-aged Danata Formation lagerstatten of Turkmenistan. The species name honors paleoichthyologist Pavel G. Daniltshenko (also Danilchenko), who described numerous fossil fish from Russia and neighboring countries.
Eospinus had a highly unusual appearance. It had four dorsal spines, three of which were on the anterior end of its dorsal side, and the first spine being placed between and below the eyes, almost like a long nose. It also had a pair of spines near the base of its caudal peduncle, and a spine in front of the anal fin.
In 2002, and confirmed again in 2003, Santini and Tyler erected the family Bolcabalistidae to contain both Eospinus and the genus Bolcabalistes from Monte Bolca as close relatives of both triggerfishes and boxfishes. The similar Moclaybalistes of Ypresian Denmark was originally also placed in Bolcabalistidae, too, in 2002, but then move it into its own monotypic family of Moclaybalistidae.
Eospinus inhabited the northeastern Tethys Ocean. Its morphology suggests a slow-moving benthic lifestyle likely associated with reefs, as with many modern tetraodontiforms.
# Ced-5

CED-5 is an ortholog of the mammalian protein Dock180，which is present in the nematode worm C. elegans., the Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of CED-5 is Myoblast city.
# Breeze TV

Breeze TV was a New Zealand music streaming channel that was launched by The Breeze radio station on 16 April 2020 as a replacement for MediaWorks New Zealand's former ThreeLife + 1 on channel 14. Breeze TV was launched alongside sister channel The Edge TV, which replaced ThreeLife on channel 11. On 1 December 2020, Discovery, Inc. acquired Breeze TV as part of its acquisition of MediaWorks' television operations. On 21 March 2022, Breeze TV became an exclusively online streaming channel, alongside sister channel The Edge TV. In December 2022, Breeze TV and The Edge TV ceased broadcasting.
# Richard Hale (physician)

Richard Hale M.D. (1670–1728) was an English physician, elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1721.

## Life

The eldest son of Richard Hale of New Windsor, Berkshire, he was born at Beckenham, Kent, in 1670. He entered Trinity College, Oxford, with his younger brother, Henry, in June 1689, where Thomas Sykes was his tutor. He graduated B.A. on 19 May 1693, M.A. on 4 February 1695, M.B. on 11 February 1697, and M.D. on 23 June 1701.
Hale first was in practice in Oxford, where his use of opiates undermined his reputation. He settled in London, and was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians on 9 April 1716. He was three times a censor of the College.
Mentored by Edward Tyson, Hale succeeded him as physician to the Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospitals (Bedlam) in 1708. As a clinician he was influenced by iatromechanics; his reputation, after his death, was for mild treatment of mental illness, for example by sedation, rather than physical restraints. He put in place a system for regulating admissions and discharges at Bethlem.
Hale was married, to Frances, widow of Richard Lloyd.
At the end of his life, as a private psychiatric patient, Hale attended Frances, wife of John Erskine, Earl of Mar, by that time a Jacobite exile in Paris. Frances, daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, and sister of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu who cared for her in England and brought in Hale, is now considered to have been suffering from clinical depression. This high-profile case was managed discreetly, in its aspects of lunacy and custody proceedings. Hale's judgement that Lady Mar was insane was later reversed, after his death, by Richard Mead. After caring for Lady Mar over only about two months, Hale was followed by either Richard Tyson (1680–1750), married to his niece Elizabeth Hale and son of Edward Tyson, or James Monro (1680–1752) who succeeded him at Bedlam.

## Works

Hale delivered the Harveian oration in 1724. It was published in 1725, and contains an account of the English medieval physicians.

## Death and legacy

Hale died on 26 September 1728, a wealthy man. He gave the College of Physicians £500 for their library, and his arms, vert, three pheons argent, were used on its books. His nephew Thomas Tower succeeded to his estates in Buckinghamshire and Essex.
# New Caledonia women's national under-17 football team

The New Caledonia women's national under-17 football team is the second highest women's youth team of New Caledonia and is controlled by the Fédération Calédonienne de Football.

## OFC

The OFC Women's Under 17 Qualifying Tournament is a tournament held once every two years to decide the only qualification spot for Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and representatives at the FIFA U-17 World Cup.
OFC U-17 Women's Championship :
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2010 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2012 | Fourth place | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 17 |
| 2016 | Fourth place | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 17 |
| OFC U-16 Women's Championship ||||||||||
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2017 | Runners-up | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 16 |
| 2023 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2024 | Fourth place | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
| Total | Runners-up | 21 | 7 | 1 | 13 | 33 | 73 |

## Current technical staff

| Position | |
| Head Coach | Matthieu Delcroix |
| Assistant Coach | Charlotte Pelletier |
| Head of Delegation | Jules Hmeun |

## Squad for the 2016 OFC U-17 Women's Championship

Caps and goals correct after the match against Fiji on January 23, 2016.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Karine Xozame | (1999-11-15) 15 November 1999 (age 25) | 4 | 0 | |
| 20 | 1GK | Kathleen Waunie | (1999-08-07) 7 August 1999 (age 25) | 1 | 0 | |
| 2 | 2DF | Darnelle Hace | (2000-10-16) 16 October 2000 (age 24) | 3 | 0 | |
| 3 | 2DF | Flaureen Kaleine Vaitiare Ausu | (2001-04-29) 29 April 2001 (age 23) | 4 | 0 | |
| 4 | 2DF | Mune Bako | (1999-03-27) 27 March 1999 (age 25) | 5 | 0 | |
| 5 | 2DF | Ami-Nata Ajapuhnya | (1999-03-11) 11 March 1999 (age 25) | 5 | 0 | |
| 13 | 2DF | Oceane Zasina | | 1 | 0 | |
| 15 | 2DF | Justine Malaxan | (2001-03-20) 20 March 2001 (age 23) | 2 | 0 | Ne Drehu |
| 19 | 2DF | Dregan Leme | (2001-08-09) 9 August 2001 (age 23) | 4 | 1 | |
| 6 | 3MF | Isabelle Ilengo | (2000-07-29) 29 July 2000 (age 24) | 5 | 0 | |
| 7 | 3MF | Elise Mylene Lalie | (1999-08-28) 28 August 1999 (age 25) | 5 | 1 | |
| 8 | 3MF | Jackie Pahoa | (2001-11-05) 5 November 2001 (age 23) | 5 | 6 | Mont-Dore |
| 10 | 3MF | Marie-Laure Palene | (2001-07-16) 16 July 2001 (age 23) | 4 | 0 | Paita |
| 14 | 3MF | Ivonne Xowi | (2000-07-22) 22 July 2000 (age 24) | 5 | 0 | |
| 16 | 3MF | Jessica Ali Said | (2001-05-03) 3 May 2001 (age 23) | 3 | 1 | |
| 17 | 3MF | Nancy Cassandra Nyadoun | (2001-11-10) 10 November 2001 (age 23) | 2 | 0 | |
| 9 | 4FW | Shaya Ihmeling | (1999-01-09) 9 January 1999 (age 26) | 2 | 0 | |
| 11 | 4FW | Cassidy Cawa | (2000-04-05) 5 April 2000 (age 24) | 3 | 0 | |
| 12 | 4FW | Lucinda Koindredi | (2001-03-02) 2 March 2001 (age 23) | 5 | 1 | Paita |
| 18 | 4FW | Katinka Takamatsu | (2001-02-20) 20 February 2001 (age 23) | 3 | 3 | Paita |
# List of saturated fatty acids

Saturated fatty acids are fatty acids that make up saturated fats.
| Common Name | Systematic Name | Structural Formula | Lipid Numbers |
| Propionic acid | Propanoic acid | CH$_3$CH$_2$COOH | C3:0 |
| Butyric acid | Butanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_2$COOH | C4:0 |
| Valeric acid | Pentanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$COOH | C5:0 |
| Caproic acid | Hexanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$COOH | C6:0 |
| Enanthic acid | Heptanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_5$COOH | C7:0 |
| Caprylic acid | Octanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_6$COOH | C8:0 |
| Pelargonic acid | Nonanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_7$COOH | C9:0 |
| Capric acid | Decanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_8$COOH | C10:0 |
| Undecylic acid | Undecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_9$COOH | C11:0 |
| Lauric acid | Dodecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{10}$COOH | C12:0 |
| Tridecylic acid | Tridecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{11}$COOH | C13:0 |
| Myristic acid | Tetradecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{12}$COOH | C14:0 |
| Pentadecylic acid | Pentadecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{13}$COOH | C15:0 |
| Palmitic acid | Hexadecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{14}$COOH | C16:0 |
| Margaric acid | Heptadecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{15}$COOH | C17:0 |
| Stearic acid | Octadecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{16}$COOH | C18:0 |
| Nonadecylic acid | Nonadecanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{17}$COOH | C19:0 |
| Arachidic acid | Icosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{18}$COOH | C20:0 |
| Heneicosylic acid | Heneicosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{19}$COOH | C21:0 |
| Behenic acid | Docosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{20}$COOH | C22:0 |
| Tricosylic acid | Tricosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{21}$COOH | C23:0 |
| Lignoceric acid | Tetracosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{22}$COOH | C24:0 |
| Pentacosylic acid | Pentacosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{23}$COOH | C25:0 |
| Cerotic acid | Hexacosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{24}$COOH | C26:0 |
| Carboceric acid | Heptacosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{25}$COOH | C27:0 |
| Montanic acid | Octacosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{26}$COOH | C28:0 |
| Nonacosylic acid | Nonacosanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{27}$COOH | C29:0 |
| Melissic acid | Triacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{28}$COOH | C30:0 |
| Hentriacontylic acid | Hentriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{29}$COOH | C31:0 |
| Lacceroic acid | Dotriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{30}$COOH | C32:0 |
| Psyllic acid | Tritriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{31}$COOH | C33:0 |
| Geddic acid | Tetratriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{32}$COOH | C34:0 |
| Ceroplastic acid | Pentatriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{33}$COOH | C35:0 |
| Hexatriacontylic acid | Hexatriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{34}$COOH | C36:0 |
| Heptatriacontylic acid | Heptatriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{35}$COOH | C37:0 |
| Octatriacontylic acid | Octatriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{36}$COOH | C38:0 |
| Nonatriacontylic acid | Nonatriacontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{37}$COOH | C39:0 |
| Tetracontylic acid | Tetracontanoic acid | CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{38}$COOH | C40:0 |
# Roger Jupp

Roger Alan Jupp SSC (born 1956) is a British Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Popondota from 2003 to 2005. He returned to parish ministry because of ill-health.

## Early life

Jupp was born in London and brought up in Blackheath. He was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham Boys' Grammar School (1968–74), St Edmund Hall, Oxford (BA Theology 1978, MA 1982), St Mary's University, Twickenham (PGCE 1996), and Chichester Theological College (1979-80). Since his time at the University of Oxford he has been interested in the history of the Church of England in the nineteenth century.
Between Oxford and commencing his training for ordination he worked as a nursing auxiliary at St Christopher's Hospice in Sydenham.

## Ordained ministry

He was ordained deacon in 1980 and priest in 1981 and served as assistant curate of Newbold with Dunston (1980–83), Cowley St John (1983–85) and Islington St James with St Philip (1985–86).
He was Vicar of Lower Beeding (1986–90) and domestic chaplain to the Area Bishop of Horsham, Ivor Colin Docker (1986–91). He then became Vicar of Burgess Hill St John (1990–93) and Team Rector of Burgess Hill St John with St Edward (1993–94).
Due to the Church of England's decision to ordain women to the priesthood, Jupp spent the years 1994-97 in the Roman Catholic Church, training as a teacher at Saint Mary's College, University of Surrey (1995–96). He returned to the Church of England in 1997, receiving permission to officiate in the Diocese of Chichester and becoming assistant curate of Aldwick (1998-2000).
His friendship with the Most Reverend James Ayong, Archbishop of Papua New Guinea, led to Jupp's appointment as Principal of Newton Theological College, Popondetta, Oro Province, Papua New Guinea in 2000.
Throughout his stipendiary ministry he had been a member of the Ecumenical Society of the Blessed Virgin Mary (and a member of its council), the Society of the Holy Cross, the Church Union and the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament.

### Episcopal ministry

In 2003, Jupp was elected Bishop of Popondota. On 23 February 2003, he was consecrated a bishop in Resurrection Cathedral, Papua New Guinea. The following year he was diagnosed with a serious heart condition requiring a triple bypass and ill health forced his resignation in 2005.
In 2005, Jupp returned to the Diocese of Chichester, and served as Priest-in-Charge of Christ Church, St Leonards-on-Sea. He was made Rector of the parish in 2006. He was also made an Honorary Assistant Bishop between 2005 and 2012. From 2012 until 2018, he was Vicar of St. Laurence's Church, Long Eaton and Priest-in-Charge of Holy Trinity Church, Ilkeston; both in the Diocese of Derby. The Bishop of Derby did not however grant him a position as Honorary Assistant Bishop. He took early retirement in November 2018 on health grounds.
Jupp was also the Superior-General of the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament, a post he held for eight years, and was also a member of the Council of Bishops of The Society until he retired in 2018.
# Coalescence (statistics)

In statistics, coalescence refers to the merging of independent probability density functions. The systematically recommended Multiplication Rule (also known as conflation) for merging densities generates a joint density that suffers from a mean-biased expected value and an overly optimistic standard deviation. The Multiplication Rule disregards that the probability of occurrence in each frequency class changes proportionally to the probability reference base accumulated in the considered class. The overlooked intricacy requires a substantial probabilistic adjustment that the simple Multiplication Rule cannot possibly provide. The conditional nature of the issue imposes an elementary Kolmogorovian-Bayesian reassessment.

## Theorem

The coalesced density function d(x) of n independent probability density functions d$_1$(x), d$_2$(x), …, d$_k$(x), is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocal densities:
    ${\begin{aligned}{\frac {1}{d(x)}}&={\frac {1}{d_{1}(x)}}+{\frac {1}{d_{2}(x)}}+\cdots +{\frac {1}{d_{n}(x)}}\\[5mu]\end{aligned}}$
# Figen Yüksekdağ

Figen Yüksekdağ Şenoğlu (born 19 December 1971) is a Turkish politician and journalist, who was a former co-leader of the left-wing Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) of Turkey from 2014 to 2017, serving alongside Selahattin Demirtaş. She was a Member of Parliament for Van since the June 2015 general election until her parliamentary membership was revoked by the courts on 21 February 2017. Her party membership and therefore her co-leadership position were revoked by the courts on 9 March 2017 following a six-year prison sentence for distributing "terrorist propaganda".
In May 2024, she was sentenced to 30 years and three months in prison. HDP leader Selahattin Demirtaş was sentenced to over 40 years in prison.

## Life and work

Figen Yüksekdağ grew up as the ninth of ten children in a rural Turkmen family in the village Gölovası, Yumurtalık, in Adana Province. She described her family as devout, conservative and nationalistic. Her father nevertheless made a point that his daughters were studying and were successful. During her time in high school, she began to engage in political activities and joined the labor movement. When she was arrested on an International Workers' Day demonstration, this led to conflicts in the family. At the age of 18 she left home and went to Istanbul; later the relationship to her family normalized again.

## Political career

She was an independent parliamentary candidate for the Adana electoral district in the 2002 general election. She was involved in women's rights movements for several years before becoming the editor of the Socialist Woman magazine. While serving on the board of the Atılım newspaper, she was taken into custody in 2009 due to her political activity. She cofounded the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) shortly after in 2010 and resigned as leader in 2014 to join the HDP, with which the ESP merged later the same year. In June 2014 Yüksekdağ was elected the co-leader of the HDP together with Selahattin Demirtaş. She was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) on the 7 June 2015, and re-elected on 1 November 2015.

## Legal prosecution

She was stripped of the parliamentary immunity in May 2016 and prohibited from leaving Turkey in October of the same year. She was arrested on the 3 November 2016 for allegedly not cooperating in "terror"-related investigations. On 21 February 2017 the parliament revoked her parliamentary membership and on the 9 March 2017 the Supreme Court of Appeal ruled she was no longer a member of the HDP. On 11 April 2017 she was sentenced to 1 year in prison for "terror propaganda." On 7 January 2019 she was sentenced to pay 1'740 Turkish Lira for insulting the Turkish president President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. On the 17 March 2021, the Turkish state prosecutor before the Court of Cassation Bekir Şahin, filed a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court demanding for Yüksekdağ and 686 other HDP politicians a five-year ban to engage in politics. The lawsuit was filed jointly with a request of a closure of the HDP due to the parties alleged organizational links with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
# Water Tower Simpelveld

The Water Tower in Simpelveld was built in 1929–1930 by the contractor Meijer from Voerendaal for the nearby miljoenenlijn railway. It has been a heritage site since 2001 (nr 518643) together with the railway turntable which is only a few meters removed.
The water tower is 8.85 metres (29.0 ft) high, built on raised terrain. The round water storage has a diameter of 5.1 metres (17 ft). A dividing wall splits it into two halves of 25 cubic metres (880 cu ft) each. A heating system ensures that the tower does not freeze during the winter.
The water tower was in function till 1954. Since then it has been in use for industrial purposes. In 2002 it received a large maintenance.
# Ivo Ghezze

Ivo Ghezze (4 March 1941 – 27 December 1993) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Yellowtail rasbora

The yellowtail rasbora (Rasbora tornieri) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora from mainland south-east Asia.
# Valchi Dol

Valchi Dol (Bulgarian: Вълчи дол; also transliterated Vǎlči Dol) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Varna Province. It is the administrative centre of Valchi Dol Municipality, which lies in the northwestern part of the Province. In December 2009 the town had 3,460 inhabitants.
Valchi Dol is located at the watershed of the Dobruja, Varna and Shumen plateaux. Its name means "wolf's ravine" in Bulgarian, which is also reflected in its old Ottoman Turkish name, Kurtdere. It was a village until proclaimed a town in 1974. A diesel power plant was installed in 1929, the first in a village in Bulgaria
# Gian Chand (sport shooter)

Gian Chand is an Indian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.