# Khartoum International Airport

Khartoum International Airport (IATA: KRT, ICAO: HSSK) (Arabic: مطار الخرطوم الدولي) is the principal airport in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. The airport has been shut down since it was stormed and occupied on 15 April 2023 during the Battle of Khartoum.

## History

The airport originated as the Royal Air Force airfield Gordon's Tree. By January 1940, No. 223 Squadron RAF was located at Gordon's Tree, in the south of Khartoum. Later the area became known as El Shajjara ("The Tree"). By January 1942, No. 71 Operational Training Unit (OTU) RAF was operating from the airfield; among aircraft operated were Curtiss Tomahawks and Vickers Wellesleys. Reportedly the OTU had at one stage 50 Harvards and 20 Hurricane fighters on strength.
Sudanese independence was granted in January 1956. The last Royal Air Force flying unit reported at Khartoum was No. 8 Squadron RAF, which arrived in November 1953, and stayed until July 1956.
The current airport is scheduled to be replaced by the New Khartoum International Airport in Omdourman 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of the centre of Khartoum. This is planned to have two 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) runways, a passenger terminal of 86,000 m$^2$ (930,000 sq ft) and a 300-room international hotel. Construction is to be carried out by China Harbour Engineering Co. (CHEC). On 4 March 2021, the airport's ICAO code was changed from HSSS to HSSK.
At the start of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) on 15 April 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked key installations in Khartoum, including Khartoum International Airport. The RSF reportedly fired on a Saudia airliner which was arriving at the airport, but no casualties were reported among the aircraft's passengers and crew. However, two civilians were killed in separate incidents in the airport. A total of 20 aircraft were believed to have been destroyed during the fighting. The RSF subsequently occupied the airport, which has been closed to aviation and has been subjected to attacks by the Sudanese Armed Forces during the Battle of Khartoum.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Afriqiyah Airways | Benghazi, Tripoli–Mitiga |
| Badr Airlines | Abu Dhabi, Addis Ababa, Amman–Queen Alia, Cairo, Damazin, Doha, Dubai–International, El Fasher, El Obeid, Geneina, Istanbul, Jeddah, Juba, Kano, Kassala, N'Djamena, Nyala, Port Sudan, Riyadh, Wau |
| Berniq Airways | Benghazi |
| Cham Wings Airlines | Damascus |
| Egyptair | Cairo |
| Emirates | Dubai–International |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa |
| Flyadeal | Jeddah, Riyadh |
| Flydubai | Dubai–International |
| Flynas | Abha, Dammam, Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh |
| Golden Wings Aviation | Juba, Wau |
| Gulf Air | Bahrain |
| Kenya Airways | Juba, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |
| Nova Airways | Dongola, El Fasher, Juba, Merowe, Nyala, Port Sudan, Wau |
| Qatar Airways | Doha |
| Royal Jordanian | Amman–Queen Alia |
| SalamAir | Muscat |
| Saudia | Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh |
| Sudan Airways | Addis Ababa, Asmara, Cairo, El Fasher, Geneina, Jeddah, Juba, Kano, N'Djamena, Nyala, Port Sudan, Riyadh |
| Syrian Air | Damascus |
| Tarco Aviation | Amman–Queen Alia, Asmara, Cairo, Dammam, Doha, Entebbe, Jeddah, Juba, Kano, N'Djamena, Riyadh |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul |
| Yemenia | Aden |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| EgyptAir Cargo | Cairo, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |
| Emirates Sky Cargo | Dubai–Al Maktoum |
| Ethiopian Airlines Cargo | Addis Ababa, Liège |
| Qatar Airways Cargo | Doha |
| SalamAir | Muscat |
| Saudia Cargo | Jeddah |
| Turkish Cargo | Istanbul, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |

## Khartoum Air Base

The airport hosts a major Sudanese Air Force Transport Squadron:
* Antonov An-12
* Antonov An-26
* Antonov An-30
* Antonov An-32
* Antonov An-72/74
* Lockheed C-130H
* Ilyushin Il-62M - personnel transport
* Ilyushin Il-76TD strategic transport
* Dassault Falcon 50 VIP transport
* Dassault Falcon 900 VIP transport
Police Air Wing operates rotary aircraft from the base:
* Mil Mi-8
* Mil Mi-17
* SAFAT-02

## Accidents and incidents

* On 1 January 1942, Vickers Wellesley Mark I L2660 of No. 71 Operational Training Unit RAF was written off, damaged beyond repair, on take-off from Gordon's Tree.
* On 27 August 1952, Vickers Viscount G-AHRF operated by the Ministry of Supply (United Kingdom) was damaged beyond economic repair when its starboard undercarriage collapsed on landing.
* On 19 July 1983, Douglas C-47A N480F of Chevron Oil crashed shortly after take-off from Khartoum International Airport on a non-scheduled passenger flight. Both engines had failed, probably due to contaminated fuel. All 27 people on board survived.
* Sudan Airways Flight 109: On 10 June 2008, an aircraft operating from Amman, Jordan, landed and went off the end of the runway. The right engine then caught fire and the fire spread rapidly. Preliminary reports stated that around 100 of the 200 passengers had been killed but this was revised to 30 dead with 184 survivors.
* On 30 June 2008, an Ilyushin Il-76 exploded into a fireball on take-off. All 4 crew were killed.
* On 3 October 2018, a Sudan Air Force Antonov An-32 collided with another Sudan Air Force Antonov An-30.
* On 15 April 2023, during the Battle of Khartoum between government forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the 2023 Sudan clashes, several airliners, including a Saudia Airbus A330 Regional (HZ-AQ30) and a SkyUp Airlines Boeing 737-800 were destroyed in the fighting. There are no known casualties from both planes.