OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. George's School, Brunei

St George's School is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational school in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei-Muara, Brunei. It was established in 1937.

## History

George Newn Ah Foott was adamant that education might give the many populations in Brunei Town, a brighter future. Newn took the initiative to open Saint George's School after seeing the lack of educational options and schools in the area. Fr. Piet de Wit, a local priest, first established the school in a house on Jalan Padang that Mr. Kay leased. In addition, this home housed the priest's residence and a chapel. Thanks to Newn's donation of land, the school was able to construct its first dedicated structure in Kumbang Pasang in 1941. Following World War II's interruptions, the school was reopened under Newn's leadership, with his daughters acting as instructors. Later, the school was named after him as a sign of respect.
In contrast to the contemporary concrete structures it now enjoys, Saint George's School was a modest thatch building with an attap roof in its early years. It became one of Brunei's most prominent schools as it grew over time to provide instruction up to the GCE "O" Level. In 1972, Newn received the Papal Decoration "Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice" in honour of his contributions to Saint George's School and his services to the Catholic Church.

## Notable alumni

* Yassin Affandi (1922–2012), politician and rebel
* Zaini Ahmad (born 1935), rebel and writer
* Pengiran Abdul Momin (1927–2008), civil servant and diplomat
* Pengiran Mokhtar Puteh (1929–2016), civil servant
* Pengiran Umar (1940–2023), police commissioner
* Steven Chong Wan Oon, chief justice
* Pengiran Anak Siti Saerah (1922–2013), nobility
* Abdul Aziz Umar (born 1936), civil servant and politician
* Roderick Yong (born 1932), diplomat and educator
# John Stewart (Lymington MP)

John Stewart (1789 – 14 March 1860) was a British Conservative and Tory politician.
He was one of the first mixed-race Member of Parliament (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Family

Stewart was an illegitimate son of former Camelford Tory MP John Stewart (1754/5–1826) and Mary Duncan, who was Black. Upon his father's death, he took ownership of plantations in Grenada and Demerara, as well as the family home in Albany, London. However, by 1830, he was living in Wellington Street, Westminster, with his wife, Elizabeth, née Vincent, and son William Duncan Stewart (born April 1829). On 14 December 1848, Stewart remarried to Phoebe Rossiter, daughter of Joseph Rossiter.

## Business career

After the abolition of slavery in 1833, Stewart was compensated £22,486 for the Demerara plantation in British Guiana, where 433 were enslaved. He retained possession of this estate, as well as Stewartville, also in British Guiana, and purchased a further estate in the region in 1839, importing some labour from Madeira to Annandale. Also, a trustee of the Hope Vale estate in Grenada, in 1836 he claimed to have owned the "largest slave state" in Antigua between 1824 and 1826.
By the 1850s, he was well-established in the City of London, investing at least £16,000 in the British railways. He became a director of the British West India Company in 1846, a member of the provisional committee of the Demerara Railway Company in the same year, a director of the London and Westminster Joint Stock Bank; and deputy chairman of the Universal Life Assurance Society.

## Member of Parliament

Stewart became one of parliament's first mixed-race MPs when he was elected Tory MP for Lymington at the 1832 general election. During this election, he defended his record as a slave owner and rebuffed arguments that slaves on his Demerara estates were subject to cruelty. After his election, he presented a petition to the Commons against the abolition of slavery, and often spoke in defence of West Indian plantation owners, sharing concerns over apprenticeships and sugar duties with other MPs with West Indian interests.
Becoming a Conservative MP in 1834, Stewart then went on to oppose Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet's motion that apprenticeships should be abolished on 1 August 1838, and in 1833 and the 1840s, he opposed the reduction of sugar duties, although this latter position was "a little inconsistent". While a supporter of free trade, the abolition of the Corn Laws, and Robert Peel's government, he voted against the government on some occasions.
However, these positions ultimately led to his downfall at the 1847 general election, when he was defeated. While his career was "undistinguished", "the bigoted anti-colour party in the West Indies could never get over his election by an English borough, but he was extremely popular with his constituents".
# Calatorao

Calatorao is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 3,013 inhabitants.
# Stephen Smitherman

Stephen Lydell Smitherman (born September 1, 1978) is a former Major League Baseball left fielder who played for the Cincinnati Reds in 2003.
He played his final professional season in 2006 for the Double-A Mobile BayBears in the San Diego Padres organization, where he hit .240 with 19 home runs and 58 RBI.
# Claire Febvay

Claire Febvay (born 16 July 1982 in Oullins) is a French diver.
She competed in the women's platform diving events at the 2000 Summer Olympics (35th place), the 2004 Summer Olympics (33rd place), and the 2008 Summer Olympics (25th place).
# 29th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards

29th BSFC Awards
December 14, 2008
Best Film (TIE):
Slumdog Millionaire and WALL-E
The 29th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2008, were given on December 14, 2008.

## Winners

* Best Film (TIE):
** Slumdog Millionaire
** WALL-E
** Runner-up: Milk
* Best Actor (TIE):
** Sean Penn – Milk
** Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
** Runner-up (TIE): Richard Jenkins – The Visitor and Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon
* Best Actress:
** Sally Hawkins – Happy-Go-Lucky
** Runner-up: Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight
** Runner-up: Robert Downey Jr. – Tropic Thunder
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Penélope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona
** Runner-up: Viola Davis – Doubt
* Best Director:
** Gus Van Sant – Milk and Paranoid Park
* Best Screenplay:
** Dustin Lance Black – Milk
** Runner-up: Mike Leigh – Happy-Go-Lucky
* Best Cinematography:
** Christopher Doyle and Rain Kathy Li – Paranoid Park
** Runner-up: Anthony Dod Mantle – Slumdog Millionaire
* Best Documentary:
** Man on Wire
** Runner-up: Young @ Heart
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** Let the Right One In (Låt den rätte komma in) • Sweden
** Runner-up: Waltz with Bashir (Vals Im Bashir) • Israel
* Best Animated Film:
** WALL-E
** Runner-up: Waltz with Bashir (Vals Im Bashir)
* Best Editing:
** Chris Dickens – Slumdog Millionaire
* Best New Filmmaker:
** Martin McDonagh – In Bruges
* Best Ensemble Cast:
** Tropic Thunder
** Runner-up: The Visitor
# John Walters (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral John William Townshend Walters CB (23 April 1926 – 7 May 2008) was a Royal Navy flag officer and naval judge who served as Chief Naval Judge Advocate and Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel and Logistics).

## Early life and family

John William Townshend Walters was born on 23 April 1926 in Guildford, Surrey to William Bernard Townshend Walters, a Crown Agent, and Lilian Martha Hartridge. He was educated at The John Fisher School in Purley, followed by Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth during its wartime relocation to Eaton Hall, Cheshire.

## Naval career

Walters graduated from Dartmouth in 1944 and served as a junior officer on HMS King George V during the Second World War, being present at the Surrender of Japan. Between 1946 and 1949, Walters served on HMS London, and in 1949 saw action in the Chinese Civil War as part of London's intervention in the HMS Amethyst Incident, during which 13 sailors were killed.
Between 1951 and 1953, Walters served on the staff of Lord Mountbatten in Malta. In 1956, he was called to the bar at Middle Temple. His legal career culminated in his service as Chief Naval Judge Advocate between 1972 and 1975.
Walters presided as Judge Advocate over the most recent mutiny trial in the Royal Navy, involving a group of sailors aboard HMS Iveston refusing duty and striking a petty officer in 1970. Five of the crew were tried by court martial at Rosyth and convicted
Between 1980 and 1981, John Walters was part of the British delegation to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This was followed by his appointment the same year as Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (personnel and logistics), where he played a key role in the Falklands War by orchestrating the requisition of the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2. Walters retired from the Royal Navy in 1984, and was appointed CB the same year.

## Retirement

After retirement, John Walters served as chairman on industrial tribunals in the Brighton, Reading and Southampton circuits. He died on 7 May 2008 in Liphook, Hampshire.
# R.J. Mattes

R. J. Mattes (born April 29, 1990) is an American football offensive lineman that played for the New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Bucs. He played college football at North Carolina State. He also saw time with the Boston brawlers with the fxfl.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

On May 13, 2013, Mattes signed with the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent. On May 23, he was released by the Patriots. On June 3, 2013, he was re-signed by the team. On August 19, 2013, he was released by the Patriots for the second time. On August 20, 2013, he cleared waivers and was placed on the Patriots' injured reserve list. On August 24, 2013, he was waived from injured reserve with an injury settlement. Mattes was signed by the New England Patriots as a free agent on December 30, 2013 He was waived on June 11, 2014.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Mattes signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 21, 2014. The Buccaneers waived Mattes on August 24.
# John Lowe (musician)

John Charles "Duff" Lowe (13 April 1942 – 22 February 2024) was an English pianist. In the late 1950s, he played piano for The Quarrymen, the group who would evolve into The Beatles.

## Early career

Known to his friends as "Duff", Lowe had known Paul McCartney since 1953, and was invited to play piano with The Quarrymen by McCartney in February 1958. He was in The Quarrymen for two years, and was there when the band recorded a couple of songs for a vanity disc at Percy Phillips' home studio in Liverpool. The two tracks cut that day were "That'll Be the Day" and "In Spite of All the Danger". Lowe maintained possession of the tracks and, in 1981, sold the recordings to Paul McCartney. Their estimated value was around £12,000. McCartney had the record remastered and the songs appear on the Beatles' Anthology 1 album.

## Later career

In 1994, John Lowe played again with the Quarrymen for the album Open for Engagements. Of the 1994 lineup, only Rod Davis (guitar) and Lowe (piano) had played for the Quarrymen in the 1950s. Lowe, despite not being classified as an official member, toured with Rod Davis, Len Garry and Colin Hanton as John Lennon's Original Quarrymen at Beatles events around the world until 2017.
On 28 August 2006, the 10-inch shellac 3-track EP (33 rpm) "50 years later" was released with live versions of "Down by the riverside" by the Quarrymen's Rod Davis, Len Garry, Colin Hanton and John Duff Lowe and guest bassist Lothar Becker and guest washboard player Ednund Thielow in an edition of 10 individual pieces.
On 22 December 2014, Lowe appeared on the BBC One programme, Would I Lie to You?, in which Ricky Tomlinson revealed that Lowe had left the Quarrymen to join the young Tomlinson's band.

## Death

Lowe died on 22 February 2024, at the age of 81.
# Julian Smith (author)

Julian Smith (born 1972 in Mount Kisco, New York) is an American author and journalist. He wrote Crossing the Heart of Africa, published in 2010 by Harper Perennial, and co-authored Smokejumper: A Memoir by One of America's Most Select Airborne Firefighters, published in 2015 by William Morrow. Smith and David Wolman are also co-authors of Aloha Rodeo: Three Hawaiian Cowboys, the World's Greatest Rodeo, and a Hidden History of the American West, coming May 28, 2019 from William Morrow.

## Background

After growing up in Katonah, New York, he studied biology at the University of Virginia and wildlife ecology at Utah State University. He later helped launch and edit Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, an international peer-reviewed scientific journal. He has taught writing, editing, and literature at the College of Santa Fe and the Gotham Writers Workshop. The father of two daughters, Smith lives in Portland, Oregon.

## Writing career

Smith has written for numerous publications, including Smithsonian, Wired, Outside, National Geographic Adventure, National Geographic Traveler, New Scientist, U.S. News & World Report, USA Today, the Los Angeles Times, Wend Magazine and The Washington Post.
Smith is the author of travel guidebooks to Virginia, Ecuador, and the US Southwest for Moon Publications. In 2004, his book Moon Handbooks Four Corners won the country’s top travel writing award from the Society of American Travel Writers.
In December 2010, Harper Perennial published his book Crossing the Heart of Africa: An Odyssey of Love and Adventure, an account of retracing the 1898-1900 route of British explorer Ewart Grogan across Africa. In 2007, Smith traveled from South Africa to Sudan, crossing eight countries in two months by bus, bicycle and ferry. Grogan's journey was itself the first transect of the continent from south to north, done in part to convince his beloved's stepfather that he was worth marrying.
Through Jason Ramos' eyes, Smokejumper: A Memoir by One of America's Most Select Airborne Firefighters provides an intimate look at the lives and history of smokejumpers, elite airborne firefighters who combat wildfires in remote and rugged areas of the United States.
The upcoming Aloha Rodeo: Three Hawaiian Cowboys, the World's Greatest Rodeo, and a Hidden History of the American West charts the lost story of native Hawaiian cowboys who became rodeo champions in 1908, upending the American West's traditional narrative.
Smith is also executive editor at Atellan, a Portland-based story studio.

## Published works
### As co-author or contributor

* 1000 Things to See Before You Die: USA and Canada
* Moon Handbooks Chesapeake Bay
* Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia
* Road Trip USA
* Road Trip USA California and the Southwest
* Online Travel Planning for Dummies

### As author

* Moon Handbooks Galapagos
* Moon Handbooks Navajo & Hopi Country
* Moon Handbooks Northern Virginia
* Moon Handbooks Four Corners
* Moon Handbooks Virginia
* Moon Handbooks Ecuador
* On Your Own in El Salvador
# 'Til You Can't

"'Til You Can't" is a song by American country music singer Cody Johnson. It was released on October 18, 2021, as the lead single from his eighth studio album Human: The Double Album. The song was written by Ben Stennis and Matt Rogers, and produced by Trent Willmon.
The song won the Country Music Association Award for Single of the Year and Video of the Year at the 56th Annual Country Music Association Awards in 2022 and the Grammy Award for Best Country Song at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards in 2023.

## Content

In a press release, Johnson stated that the song conveys a message of "optimism and focus on perseverance," saying: "In our world today, we could use more positivity."

## Music video

The music video was released on October 15, 2021. It includes scenes of "fishing excursions, classic-car rebuilding sessions, family dinners" interspersed with footage of "Johnson delivering a fiery solo performance of the song". Johnson said: "I love the story line in the video. You think it's going in one direction and then suddenly you are surprised at the turn of events. When they sent me the rough edit of the video it was so powerful and brought tears to my eyes. It put into perspective the song that I had been singing for months."
The video also won Video of the Year at the Country Music Association Awards in 2022.

## Commercial performance

"'Til You Can't" debuted at number 42 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated June 26, 2021. After the album was released, it climbed to number 24 on the chart dated October 23, 2021.

## Certifications

Certifications for "'Til You Can't" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "'Til You Can't" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | October 8, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Warner Music Nashville | |
| United States | October 18, 2021 | Country radio | Warner Music Nashville | |
# Ri Myong-su

Ri Myong-su (Korean: 리명수; born on 20 February 1934 in Myongchon, North Hamgyong) is the former chief of General Staff of the Korean People's Army from 2016 to 2018.
Ri was a confidant and military aide of the former North Korean leader Kim Jong Il. He was appointed the head of the Ministry of People's Security by Kim Jong Il in April 2011 and served in that role until removed from power by Kim Jong Un in February 2013. He was replaced by Choe Pu-il.
He was made chief of General Staff of the Korean People's Army in February 2016 and promoted to vice marshal rank in April that year.
In June 2018, it was announced that he had been sacked about a week before the summit between North Korea and the United States, and was replaced in the position by his deputy Ri Yong-gil.
# Pung Cholom

The Pung cholom (Meitei: ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ, lit. 'roar of the drum') is a traditional Meitei dance form originated from Manipur, which is the soul of the Manipuri Sankirtana music and the Manipuri classical dance. The Pung cholom is a unique classical dance of Manipur. This dance may be performed by men or women and is usually a prelude to the Ras Lila. In this style, the dancers play the pung (a form of hand beaten drum) while they dance at the same time. Dancers need to be graceful and acrobatic at the same time. They use these acrobatic effects without breaking the rhythm or flow of music. The dance is marked by a gentle rhythm, which gradually builds up to a thunderous climax. Pung cholom borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts, Thang Ta and Sarit Sarak and also from the traditional Maibi Jagoi.

## Function of eyes

In Pung Cholom, eyes play a crucial role since every actions are done through vision. There are three different ways of directing the gaze: close (Meitei: ꯑꯅꯛꯄ), or to about 2.6m from the performer, middle (Meitei: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ), about 4.3m, and distant (Meitei: ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ), about 6m.
# Carl Culmann

Carl Culmann (10 July 1821 – 9 December 1881) was a German structural engineer.
Born in Bad Bergzabern, Rhenish Palatinate, in modern-day Germany, Culmann's father, a pastor, tutored him at home before enrolling him at the military engineering school at Metz to prepare for entry to the École Polytechnique. Culmann's ambitions were frustrated by an attack of typhoid and, after a long convalescence, he attended the Karlsruhe Polytechnic School. He joined the Bavarian civil service in 1841 as an apprentice engineer in the design of railroad bridges.
Continuing his mathematical studies, in particular under L. C. Schnürlein, in 1847 Culmann transferred to Munich so that he could improve his English in anticipation of a study tour to the United Kingdom and the United States. His tour lasted from 1849 to 1851, studying the comparative designs of truss bridges and developing new analytical techniques to facilitate his investigations.
In 1855, he took up the chair of engineering sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, holding the post until his death.
Inspired by the work of Jean-Victor Poncelet, Culmann was a pioneer of graphical methods in engineering ("graphic statics"), publishing his seminal book on the topic, Die graphische Statik in 1865. A French language translation was prepared in 1879.
Culmann had a profound influence on a generation of engineers including Maurice Koechlin, Otto Mohr and Luigi Cremona. He died in Zurich, Switzerland.
# Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District

Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان بربرود غربی) is in Borborud-e Gharbi District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zazam. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Shahpurabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,171 in 2,045 households. There were 10,131 inhabitants in 2,345 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,029 in 1,570 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Borborud-e Gharbi District. The most populous of its 41 villages was Shahpurabad (now a city), with 1,522 people.
# Wei Ren (ceramic artist)

Wei Ren (simplified Chinese: 任伟;born in China in 1978）is a national zisha clay arts and crafts artist.
In 2018, Wei Ren was awarded the title of Liaoning Province pottery Art Master by the Liaoning Provincial Government of China.
Wei Ren's artworks are in the collections of the National Museum of China and WuXi Museum.

## Early life and education

Wei Ren was born in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, China. Her family is known for its pottery crafts background. Her grandfather Degui Ren is a ceramic artist. Her father Hongxi Ren is also a pottery artist.

## Career

Wei's career as an artist began with her work Confucian elegance (simplified Chinese：儒风雅韵), which was collected by Wuxi Museum in 1995.
In 2018, Wei was awarded the title of Liaoning Province Ceramic Art Master by the Liaoning Provincial Government of China.
Wei released her collection "lian ni"（simplified Chinese： 恋泥） in 2020.
In 2021, Wei's work "Flower Language Pot"（simplified Chinese： 花语壶） was published in Shandong Ceramics Books. In the same year, Shandong Ceramics published an article about Wei's work "Jinwu Xianrui Pot".
Wei Ren's work "Shipiao" was collected by the National Museum of China in 2022.
In 2024, the Changzhou Museum in China held an art exhibition for Wei Ren titled "Blooming Flowers", displaying her 12 works of art.

## Awards and recognition

In 1995, Wei Ren's works of Confucian elegance(simplified Chinese：儒风雅韵) were collected by Wuxi Museum in China.