OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madison Rowlands

Madison Rowlands is a British freestyle skier. At the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, she won two medals for Great Britain, including Britain first Winter Youth Olympic Gold medal. She was due to compete at the 2018 Winter Olympics, but was injured earlier in the year.
# Lac du Fioget

Lac du Fioget is a lake at Châtelneuf in the Jura department of France.
* This Jura geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Broadwater, West Sussex

Broadwater is a neighbourhood of Worthing, in the borough of Worthing in West Sussex, England. Situated between the South Downs and the English Channel, Broadwater was once a parish in its own right and included Worthing when the latter was a small fishing hamlet. Before its incorporation into the Borough of Worthing in 1902 Broadwater also included the manor of Offington to the north. It borders Tarring to the west, Sompting to the east, and East Worthing to the south-east.

## History

In 1931, the civil parish had a population of 1187. On 9 November 1902, the parish was abolished and merged with Worthing, Durrington and Sompting.
St Mary's Church is in Broadwater.

## Education

There are nine schools in Broadwater: Broadwater C of E Primary School, Downsbrook Primary School, Springfield Infant School, Whytemead Primary School, Bramber Primary School, the private Lancing College Prep School Worthing (formerly Broadwater Manor School), St Andrew's High School, Worthing High, Davison High School and Bohunt School Worthing.

## Notable people

* Walter Dew (1863–1947), police officer
* William Henry Hudson (1841–1922), author, naturalist and ornithologist
* Richard Jefferies (1848–1877), nature writer
* Ann Thwaytes (1789–1866), philanthropist
# Jatindra Kumar Nayak

Jatindra Kumar Nayak (born 18 November 1956) is an Indian translator, literary critic, columnist, editor and academic from Odisha. Nayak has translated several works of Odia literature into English, including Yantrarudha, a novel by Chandrasekhar Rath, as 'Astride the Wheel'. Astride the Wheel for which he received the 2004 Hutch Crossword Book Award for Indian Language Fiction Translation. He also won the Katha Translation Award for his English rendering of Tarun Kanti Mishra's short story as The Descent. Nayak is a co-translator of the English translation of Odia novel Chha Mana Atha Guntha by Fakir Mohan Senapati. The English translation of the book was first published in the USA under the title Six Acres and a Third. He has also translated into English the Atma Jibana Charita, the autobiography of Fakir Mohan Senapati, as Story of My Life. His other notable translations in English include the translation of Jagannath Prasad Das's Desha Kala Patra into A Time Elsewhere. Rupantar, an organisation that he founded in Bhubaneswar publishes translation of Odia books in English.

## Early life

Nayak studied in Ravenshaw College and University of Oxford. He teaches English literature in Utkal University.
# List of kings of Karagwe

The Kingdom of Karagwe was located in the north-western part of Tanzania. It was also known as Bunyambo. The title of the King was Omuggabe. The Abagabe that ruled this kingdom were as follows:
* Nono
* Maliza (Queen)
* Wamala
* Ruhinda I Rwa Njunanaki Rwa Igaba
* Ntare I
* Ruhinda II
* Ntare II
* Ruhinda III
* Ruhinda IV
* Ntare IV
* Ruhinda V
* Ntare V
* Rusatira (died 1725)
* Mahinga (1725 - 1750)
* Kalemera I Ntagara Bwiragenda (1750–1775)
* Ntare VI Kitabanyoro (1775–1795)
* Ruhinda VI Orushongo Rwanyabugondo (1795–1820)
* Ntagara I Ruzingomucucu Rwa Mkwanzi (1820–1855)
* Rumanika I Rugunda (1855–1881)
* Kalemera II Kanyenje (1881–1882)
* Ndagara II Nyamukuba (1882–1893)
* Ntare VII (1893–1914)
* Gahigi I (1914–1916)
* Rumanika II -1st round (1916–1939)
* Ruhinda VII Rutogo (15 Feb 1939 - 1962)
* Rumanika II-2nd round (1962)
# Duck pond (disambiguation)

A duck pond is a pond for ducks and other waterfowl.
Duck pond may also refer to:
* Duck Pond (Judges Guild), a fantasy role-playing game
* Ducky Pond (1902–1982), American football and baseball player
* Duck Pond Run, a river in New Jersey, United States
* Duck Pond mine, a closed Canadian mine
* Duck Ponds, South Australia
* Lara, Victoria, formerly known as "Duck Ponds"
* Northeast Gainesville Residential District, an area locally known as "Duckpond" in Gainesville, Florida, United States
* Lake Gregory (Queensland) or The Duckpond, a small impoundment in Queensland, Australia
# Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz

Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz (Naples 1884 - Rome 1964) was a distinguished Italian jurist and Roman Law scholar, who also held the post of Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. Among his most famous works on Roman Law are: Storia del diritto romano (1937) and, Istituzioni di diritto romano (1957).
Arangio-Ruiz was the minister of justice in the government of Ivanoe Bonomi and Ferruccio Parri. He held the post from June 1944 to December 1945.
He was president of the National Union for the Fight against Illiteracy and general president of the National Corps of Young Italian Explorers (CNGEI) from 1954 to 1962.
On April 16, 1956, he became a member of the Turin Academy of Sciences.
He died in 1964, at the age of 79, of lung disease.

## Biography

Nacque a Napoli nel 1884 da Gaetano, professore di diritto costituzionale, e Clementina Cavicchia. Si laureò nel 1904 e nel 1907 ottenne il primo incarico universitario presso University of Camerino, per passare poi University of Perugia, cui seguirono Cagliari, Messina e Modena. Nel 1925 fu tra i firmatari del Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectual di Benedetto Croce. Ordinario di diritto romano presso la facoltà di Giurisprudenza University of Naples Federico II, fu preside della facoltà dal 1943 al 1945. Successivamente, insegnò all'università La Sapienza di Roma. Fra i suoi allievi, Mario Talamanca e Feliciano Serrao.
An anti-fascist, liberal, he also held the posts of Minister of Grace and Justice in the Second Badoglio government(first government of national unity) and Minister of Education in the Third Bonomi government and the Parri government.
Thanks to his discovery on an Egyptian marketplace of a papyrus containing fragments of Institutes (Gaius), one of the parts lost during the recovery of the same work from a palimpsest codex found in 1817 in a library in Verona was filled in. This was the part relating to co-ownership (Consortium ercto non cito).
His most important writings on Roman law (still studied in Italian universities) are: History of Roman Law (1937); Institutions of Roman Law (1957).
He was president of the National Union for the Fight against Illiteracy and general president of the Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani from 1954 to 1962.
On April 16, 1956, he became a member of the Turin Academy of Sciences.
He died in 1964, at the age of 79, of lung disease..
# Steppe grey shrike

The steppe grey shrike (Lanius excubitor pallidirostris) is a subspecies of songbird in the shrike family (Laniidae) native to Central Asia and parts of northern China, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Formerly considered either a species in its own right or a subspecies of the southern grey shrike (Lanius meridionalis) complex, it is now classified as a subspecies of the great grey shrike.

## Taxonomy

The steppe grey shrike was described by the American ornithologist John Cassin in 1851 under the binomial name Lanius pallidirostris. The generic Lanius is Latin for a "butcher" and the specific pallidirostris combines the Latin pallidus for "pale" and -rostris for "billed".
It differs from the nominate subspecies of great grey shrike in being slightly longer-winged and shorter-tailed, and with more extensive white on the primaries. The pale bill from which it was described, only applies to juvenile and first-winter birds; adults have a black bill and lores similar to nominate L. e. excubitor.

## Description

A medium-sized shrike, 23–24 cm long, resembling its parent species, the greater grey shrike, but slightly smaller, with a shorter and narrower tail and a lighter overall grey colour. Because it is migratory, its wings are longer with longer primary projection than those of the greater grey shrike. It has large, prominent white spots on the scapula and at the base of the limbs, and the white edges of the tail are very extensive. The bill has a light base with a dark tip.
# XXX

XXX may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* XXX (film series), American action film series
** XXX (2002 film), an action film starring Vin Diesel
** XXX: State of the Union, 2005
** XXX: Return of Xander Cage, 2017
* XXX (web series), a 2018 Hindi erotic drama
* XXX: Exklusibong, Explosibong, Exposé, a Philippine current affairs television show
* Death to the Daleks (production code: XXX), a 1974 Doctor Who serial
* Anya Amasova or Agent XXX, a character in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me

### Music

* XXX (music group), a South Korean Hip hop music group
* XXX Tour, supporting the ZZ Top album

#### Album

* XXX (Asia album), 2012
* XXX (Danny Brown album), 2011
* XXX (Jimmy Edgar album), 2010
* XXX (ZZ Top album), 1999
* XXX, a 1987 album by Miguel Bosé
* XXX (soundtrack), soundtrack to the 2002 film
* Chicago XXX, a 2006 album by Chicago
* XXX (EP), by Pussy Riot

#### Songs

* "X X X" (L'Arc-en-Ciel song), 2011
* "XXX" (Kendrick Lamar song), 2017
* "XXX", a single by The Bohicas, 2014

### Video games

* BMX XXX, a 2002 action sports game featuring adult humor
* XXX (video game), a 2002 action game based on the film of the same name
* XXX, a padding prefix or suffix in gaming; see Glossary of video game terms

## Military

* XXX Corps (United Kingdom), a corps of the British Army during the Second World War
* XXX Corps (Pakistan), a corps of the Pakistan Army
* XXX, the squadron markings of No. 29 Squadron RAF

## Science and technology

* 30 (number) (Roman numeral XXX)
* XXX syndrome or Trisomy X, a chromosomal disorder
* .xxx, an internet top-level domain intended for pornographic sites
* XXX (tag), a possible tag in a comment in programming
* XXX model, a variant of the quantum Heisenberg model of magnetic ordering
* XXX, the ISO 9362 (SWIFT/BIC) branch subcode for "primary office"
* XXX, "unspecified nationality" on a machine-readable passport

## People

* XXXTentacion (1998–2018), American rapper and singer-songwriter
* Chinu Xxx (born 1987), British freestyle wrestler

## Other uses

* Pornography (XXX)
* XXX, an X rating of films
* XXX, a symbol of the straight edge lifestyle
* XXX, an urgency code used with SOS
* XXX (beer), marks in beer measurement
* XXX (currency), the ISO 4217 code for "no currency"
* XXX, a feature of the coat of arms of Amsterdam
** Flag of Amsterdam
* Electrolux Model XXX (Model 30), a vacuum cleaner manufactured by Aerus
# Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi

Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi (辻月丹資茂) (1648–1728) was a Japanese swordsman who founded the kenjutsu of Mugai-ryū in 1695. Tsuji Gettan was born in Masugimura, Omi (Shiga prefecture) as the second son to a local samurai.
# Social Justice Coalition (2014)

The Social Justice Coalition – also translated as the Social Justice Alliance – is a leftist electoral alliance in Egypt called for by the National Association for Change; it will compete in the 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election. The coalition has expanded to 27 different parties and movements. The Egyptian Communist Party, the Equality and Development Party and the Quiver Party left the alliance.

## Affiliated parties

* National Association for Change
* Nasserist People's Congress Party
* National Conciliation Party
* Knights of Egypt Party
* Revolution Egypt Party
* Liberal Socialist Party
* People Party
* Democratic Union Party
* Free Social Constitutional Party
* Egypt's Future Party
* Socialist Labour Party
* Revolutionary Rescue Party
* Egyptian National Council
* Greenpeace Movement
* Coalition of Egyptians Abroad
* National Youth Council
* Senior Nasserist Conference
# Break Ya Neck

"Break Ya Neck" is a song by American rapper Busta Rhymes. It was released as the second single from his fifth studio album Genesis on August 25, 2001, by Flipmode Entertainment and J Records. The song was produced by Scott Storch and Dr. Dre, while singer Truth Hurts provides additional vocals. The song contains an interpolation of the Red Hot Chili Peppers song "Give It Away". The official remix of the single features Twista and Do or Die.

## Music video

The music video for this song was directed by Hype Williams and it was released on October 16, 2001. It features cameos from other artists such as Spliff Star, Diddy, Ludacris, Fabolous, Crunchy Black of Three 6 Mafia, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Lil Jon and The East Side Boyz, Swizz Beatz, CeeLo Green, Big Gipp and Khujo.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 13 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 5 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 50 |
| France (SNEP) | 50 |
| Germany (GfK) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 21 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 13 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 17 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 26 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 100 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 98 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 185 |
| UK Urban (Music Week) | 36 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 62 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1997 Belgian Super Cup

The 1997 Belgian Super Cup was a football match which was played on 6 August 1997, between the winner of the 1996–97 Belgian First Division, Lierse, and the winner of the 1996–97 Belgian Cup, Germinal Ekeren. Lierse won the match 1-0, their first Super Cup victory.
# Offington

Offington is a neighbourhood of Worthing, and a ward in the borough of Worthing in West Sussex, England. It lies on the A2031 road 1.6 miles (2.5 km) northwest of the town centre.
Today, the area is a residential suburb of Worthing. Offington was part of the parish of Broadwater and became part of the borough of Worthing in 1902. It is possibly best known for its large manor house, which survived from medieval times to the 1960s

## Etymology

Offington means Offa's farmstead. Offington's name is of Old English origin. The name 'Offa' would have been relatively common in the Saxon era and there is no evidence to suggest that the name is derived from King Offa of Mercia, although it is possible that Offa took control over the Kingdom of Sussex in the eighth century. In 1086, the Domesday Book the settlement was recorded as Ofintune in the ancient hundred of Steyning in the Rape of Bramber.

## History

In the mid-eleventh century, Offington was held by Godwin, Earl of Wessex. Following the successful Norman invasion of 1066, Offington, along with neighbouring settlements continued as part of the rape of Bramber.
Offington Manor House was apparently recorded in 1357. By the mid 15th century there was a large complex of buildings including at least one courtyard, a chapel, a guest-house, and a gate-house. Offington was home to Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr and his son Thomas West, 9th Baron De La Warr. The 8th Baron West was also buried in Broadwater's Parish Church. In the 1850s, Thomas Gaisford extended the house further, including a new library and a chapel. The chapel became Worthing's chief place of Roman Catholic worship until the building of Worthing first Catholic church, St Mary of the Angels.
There is a local legend that a tunnel containing buried treasure led from Offington House to the ancient hill fort of Cissbury to the north and was protected by a serpent.
The former outbuilding of Offington Manor, the Old Brewhouse in Hall Close is grade II listed. Said to date from 1150, the present structure is probably mainly 16th-17th century. Also the 18th century former stables of Offington Hall remain and are grade II listed. They were known as Offington Hall Riding School in Hall Avenue but have now been converted into living accommodation and are owned by the Offington Park Club.
# Howard Austen

Howard Austen (born Howard Auster; January 28, 1929 – September 22, 2003) was an American copywriter and stage manager.
Best known as the longtime companion of writer Gore Vidal, Austen worked at an advertising agency before becoming a stage manager for Broadway productions. He also ventured into films, helping to cast To Kill a Mockingbird.

## Early life and career

Howard Auster was born into a working-class Jewish family and grew up in The Bronx, New York.
According to Austen, he was having sex with the super's son, who was about twenty years old, by the age of ten. "I really did the seducing," he recalled to biographer Fred Kaplan. "I was really very aggressive about it."
Austen has aspirations to become a singer. His sister Arlyne Reingold remembers him singing "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" and "New York, New York."
Austen had recently graduated from New York University and was struggling to find work writing advertising copy when he met writer Gore Vidal in 1950. At Vidal's suggestion, he changed his surname from "Auster" to "Austen" "after advertising firms refused to hire him because he was Jewish". Immediately after he changed his name, Austen was hired at Doyle, Dane & Bernbach, which is today known as DDB.
Austen would go on to become the stage manager for the Broadway theater play Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? in 1955. He also worked in film, assisting with the casting of the classic 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird.

## Relationship with Gore Vidal

On Labor Day in 1950, Austen met Gore Vidal at New York's Everard Baths. Austen moved in with Vidal, but the two "always had separate bedrooms and 'separate interests' sexually." Vidal described their relationship as "two men who decided to spend their lives together." "It's easy to sustain a relationship when sex plays no part, and impossible, I have observed, when it does," Vidal said. Austen recalled to biographer Fred Kaplan:
   I guess I ended up being a permanent playmate, Greek chorus, and Jewish mother. Who could ask for anything more? I got the company of Gore. Beyond anything I ever dreamed of. ... I know people are puzzled by how it works between me and Gore. What do you say? "Hi, I'm Howard Austen, I'm associated with Gore Vidal, but we don't sleep together?" You assume when two men are living together that [they do]. It was a corner that they put me into that I just had to accept.
Austen managed their complicated financial affairs, travel arrangements, and housing needs. In 1972, Vidal purchased a villa called La Rondinaia in Ravello, Italy on the Amalfi coast. They entertained many famous guests at the villa through the years.

## Illness and death

In 1999, Austen, a life-long chain smoker, was diagnosed with lung cancer. Vidal spoke about the cancer that reoccurred in Austen's brain in his autobiography Point to Point Navigation. Austen was flown back to the United States for treatment from Rome by Vidal, who chartered a private plane.
Austen died from a brain tumor at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California on September 22, 2003. He is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery, in Washington, D.C., in a joint grave with Vidal.
# A Pinch of Snuff (TV series)

A Pinch of Snuff is a British television crime drama miniseries, consisting of three fifty-minute episodes, that broadcast on ITV network from 9 to 23 April 1994. The series, adapted from the 1978 novel of the same name by author Reginald Hill, was the first Dalziel and Pascoe adaptation for TV, arriving two years before the more widely known BBC adaptation that followed in 1996. In this miniseries, the characters of Dalziel and Pascoe were played by comedians Gareth Hale and Norman Pace, with Christopher Fairbank as loyal sidekick Edgar Wield, and Malcolm Storry as Insp. Ray Crabtree.

## Reception

The series broadcast over three consecutive Saturday nights, from 9 April 1994. Reginald Hill was said to have been unhappy with the series, and so prevented ITV from creating any further adaptations for television. The Independent went on to describe the "critical contempt heaped on the first television version" of the legendary characters. It described how "a complex story of pornography and murder was turned into a vehicle for the dramatic talents of Hale and Pace, by common consent breathtakingly miscast as the chalk-and-cheese Yorkshire coppers. While either of them might conceivably have scraped by as the blunt, earthy Dalziel, it's hard to see how anybody could have imagined one of them playing the sensitive, intellectual Pascoe".
BBC Worldwide subsequently approached Hill with a view to creating a new TV adaptation, to which Hill agreed. Actors Warren Clarke and Colin Buchanan were subsequently cast in the roles of Dalziel and Pascoe, and between 16 March 1996 and 22 June 2007, eleven series consisting of both novel adaptations and original stories were produced.

## Cast

* Gareth Hale as Insp. Andy Dalziel
* Norman Pace as Sgt. Peter Pascoe
* Christopher Fairbank as Det. Sgt. Edgar Wield
* Freddie Jones as Dr. Gilbert Haggard
* John McGlynn as Jack Shorter
* Malcolm Storry as Insp. Ray Crabtree
* Ursula Howells as Alice Andover
* Elizabeth Spriggs as Annabelle Andover
* John Woodvine as Godfrey Blengdale
* Linda Marlowe as Gwen Blengdale
* Paul Copley as Charlie Heppelwhite
* John Simm as Clint Heppelwhite

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Sandy Johnson | Robert Chapman | 9 April 1994 (1994-04-09) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Sandy Johnson | Robert Chapman | 16 April 1994 (1994-04-16) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Sandy Johnson | Robert Chapman | 23 April 1994 (1994-04-23) |
# Enrico Guarna

Enrico Guarna (born 11 August 1985) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie D club L'Aquila.

## Club career

On 6 July 2021, he returned to Ascoli on a two-year contract.
# Greenwich Point ferry wharf

Greenwich Point ferry wharf is located on Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Greenwich. It served by Sydney Ferries Cockatoo Island services operating between Circular Quay and Cockatoo Island. The single wharf is served by First Fleet and Emerald class ferries. It is also served by limited school term services by Captain Cook Cruises services to Hunters Hill.
Greenwich is served by a second wharf at the end of Bay Street called Greenwich Wharf, located on the Lane Cove River and served by more Captain Cook Cruises services to Hunters Hill.
In 2024 Greenwich point was rebuilt with a brand new accessible wharf along with a brand new Lift and stairs to Lower Serpentine Rd. The wharf reopened on the 13th of December 2024.The lift opened in January 2025

## Wharves and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | F8 | Services to Circular Quay & Cockatoo Island | |
| 1 | Lane Cove Ferry | Limited school term services to Circular Quay & Hunters Hill | |

## Transport links

Greenwich Point wharf is served by Busways route 265 to Lane Cove and North Sydney, and route 267 to Crows Nest and Chatswood.