OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 British Columbia wildfires

By the end of June 2018, there had been more than 560 wildfires in British Columbia.
The Comstock Lake fire, discovered on June 21, was caused by lightning. By July 6, it had grown to 27.5 square kilometres (10.6 sq mi) and was not fully contained. At one point over 200 personnel were fighting the fire complex.
The Tugwell Creek fire near Sooke grew to 85 hectares (210 acres), and was 10% contained by July 4. The fire threatened millions of honeybees at Tugwell Creek Honey Farm and Meadery. It was fully contained on July 9.
The Shovel Fire, started on July 27, burned at least 86,397 hectares (213,490 acres), and was still active as of August 20. Thick smoke harmed efforts to contain the fire.
A human-caused fire at Nanaimo Lakes, discovered on July 1, reached 14.5 hectares by July 4.
A total of 2,115 wildfires burned 1,351,314 hectares (3,339,170 acres) of land in 2018 as of November 9.
As of August 28, initial estimates put 2018 as the largest burn-area in a British Columbia wildfire season, surpassing the historic 2017 wildfire season (1,216,053 total hectares). The total land burned in 2018 represented about ~1.4% of the total area of the province.
Largest fires in 2018 :
| Ranking | Fire | Size | Date discovered | Status |
| 1 | Tweedsmuir Complex fire | 301,549 hectares (745,140 acres) | August 8 | Out |
| 2 | Johnny Creek Fire | 156,775 hectares (387,400 acres) | August 4 | Out |
| 3 | Alkali Lake Complex fire | 121,215 hectares (299,530 acres) | August 1 | Out |
| 4 | Lutz Creek Complex fire | 100,799 hectares (249,080 acres) | August 4 | Out |
| 5 | Shovel Lake fire | 92,412 hectares (228,360 acres) | July 27 | Out |
| 6 | Nadina Lake fire | 86,767 hectares (214,410 acres) | July 31 | Out |
| 7 | Verdun Mountain fire | 47,610 hectares (117,600 acres) | July 31 | Out |
| 8 | Silver Lake fire | 23,042 hectares (56,940 acres) | August 5 | Out |
| 9 | Tommy Lakes | 21,795 hectares (53,860 acres) | May 22 | Out |
| 10 | Island Lake fire | 21,381 hectares (52,830 acres) | August 1 | Out |
| 11 | Chutanli Lake fire | 20,813 hectares (51,430 acres) | August 1 | Out |

## Smoke

Wildfires caused severe smoke to cover much of British Columbia. It has impacted tourism and cancelled flights. The smoke spread across Canada and as far as Ireland. In Prince George, British Columbia smoke orange sky at 8:40 AM, and 9:10 AM turns into midnight from wildfires. Then 3 PM in Grande Prairie, Alberta thick layered smoke plume generated by the fire which turned day into night during the afternoon of that day at the location.
# Water transport in Mumbai

Water transport in Mumbai consists of ferries, hovercraft and catamarans.
Proposals to start more water services were initially mooted in the 1990s but were held up due to legal issues. Services are provided by both government agencies as well as private partners.

## Routes
### Uran - Elephanta

The Maharashtra Maritime Board granted permission to a private operator to begin regular ferry services from Mora jetty in Uran to Elephanta (Gharapuri) from 15 April 2017.

### Western Corridor

The Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport Undertaking (BEST), started a ferry operations between Manori and Marve Beach in 1981, but they were soon taken over by private operators.
Subsequently, the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) was selected to undertake the work of setting up terminals at Nariman Point, Bandra, Juhu, Versova, and Marve Beach.

### Navi Mumbai

Hovercraft used to ply between the Gateway of India in Mumbai and CBD Belapur and Vashi in Navi Mumbai between 1994 and 1999 but the services were subsequently stopped due to lack of sufficient water transport infrastructure. The services used British made hovercraft and were operated by as a joint venture between the government and Mahindra and Mahindra, an Indian conglomerate. The City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) and Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB) floated proposals to restart hovercraft services from CBD Belapur to reduce travel time from an hour and more to less than half an hour. The CIDCO developed hoverport in CBD Belapur was taken over by the Indian Coast Guard as an ad hoc base for providing security to water transport services till its permanent base at Nerul adjacent to Training Ship Chanakya was set up.

### Alibaug

Catamarans and ferries are operated by private operators from the Gateway of India to Mandwa from where the operators run connecting buses to Alibaug. In 2009, following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, the Government of Maharashtra decided to shut down the jetties at the Gateway of India and instead open up newer ones near the Radio Club for boats bound for Rewas and Mandwa.
In 2011, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), proposed to run roll on roll off (RORO) services from Ferry Wharf to Mandwa.
# Ewa Rybak

Ewa Rybak (born 22 December 1974) is a retired javelin thrower from Poland. She set her personal best (60.76 metres) on 11 July 1999 in Palma de Mallorca, winning the gold medal in the women's javelin throw event at the 1999 Summer Universiade.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 3rd | Javelin (old) | 54.80 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 21st (q) | Javelin (old) | 56.24 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 4th | Javelin (old) | 60.28 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 12th | Javelin (old) | 56.65 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 1st | Javelin (new) | 60.76 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 22nd (q) | Javelin (new) | 56.41 m |
# Stefan Aleksander Okrzeja

Stefan Aleksander Okrzeja (Polish pronunciation:; born 3 April 1886 in Dębe Wielkie, Mińsk County, executed 21 July 1905 in Warsaw) was a Polish worker, socialist and activist for Poland's independence.

## Early life and activism

Stefan Okrzeja was a son of a railway track-walker. He worked as a painter, then as an iron worker in various factories in Warsaw. He joined the illegal Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in 1904, soon becoming a member of its Warsaw Committee. He took part in many anti-tsarist demonstrations. During the famous demonstration on Grzybowski Square on 13 November 1904 he was the one who carried the red banner. He became a key member of the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party that was responsible for protecting workers meetings and demonstrations and was organizing attacks against Russian police officers or high rank officials. Okrzeja distinguished himself in many combat actions as a commander of a party consisted of ten fighters.

## Last action, trial and execution

On 26 March 1905, Okrzeja made an attempt to assassinate a police officer. He threw a bomb into the police post on Wileńska Street on Praga. The explosion demolished the post, but Okrzeja was within the range. Badly wounded and unable to escape, he was arrested and imprisoned in the infamous 10th Pavilion of Warsaw Citadel. According to the fact he was caught red-handed, the trial before a district court was very short, despite the passionate defence by Stanisław Patek. Okrzeja was sentenced to death and executed soon afterwards, on 21 July 1905.

## Legacy

By his deeds and martyrdom, Stefan Okrzeja became a hero of Polish Socialist Party and an icon of its fight for independent Poland and workers rights. Writer Gustaw Daniłowski wrote a short story about his life. It was first published by the underground PPS printing house. When Poland regained its independence in 1918, Okrzeja was counted into a pantheon of national heroes. His name was given to the 28th Infantry Division and the 3rd Battalion of the Military Units of the Uprising Emergency of Socialists, as well as to a street on Praga, not far away from the place of his last combat action.
# Dieter Klöcker

Dieter Klöcker (13 April 1936, Wuppertal – 21 May 2011, Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German clarinetist known for rediscovering many forgotten composers of the 18th century, specifically forgotten music of the clarinet.
From 1975 to 2002, Klöcker taught clarinet and chamber wind music at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg. He was the founder and leader of Consortium Classicum.

## Publications (selection)

* Musicological research articles in various journals on Ludwig van Beethoven, Antonio Casimir Cartellieri, Joseph Haydn, Franz Anton Hoffmeister, Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ignaz Pleyel and others.
* Handbuch der Musikpädagogik, vol. 3, Bärenreiter 1994, "Die Klarinette"
* Medizinische Probleme bei Instrumentalisten, Laaber Verlag 1995, "Ursache und Wirkung"
* Kongreßbericht 1997 des Forschungsinstituts für Instrumental- und Gesangspädagogik, Schott 1998, "Fehlgeleitete Musikerpotentiale"
* Konzertante Sinfonien, CD booklet EMI 747 98 10 (CDF 671008), 1977/1995
* Consortium Classicum: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Harmoniemusiken (3 CDs) – The CDs contain arrangements from Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Die Zauberflöte, La Clemenza di Tito, Die Hochzeit des Figaro and Don Giovanni.
# Afsarwala tomb

The Afsarwala tomb complex consists of a tomb and mosque, located inside the Humayun's Tomb complex in the south of New Delhi, India. The mausoleum houses the tomb of an unknown person. The tomb, together with other structures, forms the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Humayun's tomb complex.The Afsarwala tomb is located east of the Arab Serai at the Humayun's Tomb complex in Delhi, India. The Afsarwala tomb is located south-east from the mosque.

## Name and dating

According to an explanation by the Archeological Survey of India the name "Afsarwala tomb" could derive from Persian: افسر, romanized: afsar, lit. 'officer', making the building an "officer-wala's tomb", a grave for a military commander. A more recent theory points to the Persian tribal name Afsar, noting that several Afsars were employed at the early Mughal court, including one namebearer, who helped Humayun during his return and recapture of India in 1555.
One of the graves inside the mausoleum contains the number 974, believed by the Archaeological Survey of India to indicate AH 974 (1566/1567 CE).

## Architecture
### Mosque

According to archaeological evidence, the mosque was built between 1560 and 1567.$^{:64}$ Located adjacent to the Afsarwala tomb, the mosque is built on the same raised platform as the tomb. The façade contains three arches, with red-painted spandrels, each arch enclosing its own alcove. Staircases to the terrace are located at the extreme two sides of the mosque.
Stucco lines the mosque's interior, with ceiling arches containing medallions. The soffit of the nave is painted stucco. The drum which sits underneath the dome of the mosque is octagonal on the outside, but square in shape internally. Red paint is used to decorate the drum.
There is only one dome and chhatri. Ram Nath opines that the plan of the mosque is nothing new and the themes are just replicas of previous mosques.

### Tomb

The Afsarwala tomb is built on the raised platform of the mosque.$^{:65}$ The mausoleum is built from grey quartz and lined with red sandstone and marble. A single cruciform chamber with a double dome is located inside the mausoleum. Externally, the mausoleum is octagonal in shape. Each side of the octagon contains an arch with a squared doorway, which opens into the inner chamber. Red sandstone is used to decorate the spandrels of the arches. The external dome rises from an octagonal drum and is crowned by a red sandstone lotus finial.$^{:66}$

## Gallery

* The plaque outside the complex
* Afsarwala mosque
* Mihrab of the mosque
* Afsarwala masouleum
* Calligraphic inscription inside the mausoleum
* The grave chamber containing the cenotaphs
* An 1803 painting of the complex
# Holywood, County Down (civil parish)

Holywood is a civil parish and townland (of 755 acres (306 ha)) in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Castlereagh Lower and covers some areas that are now in Belfast.

## Settlements

The civil parish contains the town of Holywood.

## Townlands

The civil parish contains the following townlands:
* Ballycloghan
* Ballycultraw
* Ballydavey
* Ballygrainey
* Ballyhackamore
* Ballykeel
* Ballymaghan
* Ballymenagh
* Ballymisert
* Ballyrobert
* Craigavad
* Holywood
* Killeen
* Knocknagoney
* Strandtown
# 2023 Greek Basketball Super Cup

The 2023 Greek Basketball Super Cup is the 4th edition of the revived Greek professional domestic basketball super cup competition, under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Clubs Association (HEBA), and the 5th overall. The Greek Basketball Super Cup had been played only four times before, in 1986 under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.), in 2020, 2021, and 2022. All games were hosted in Kallithea Palais des Sports in Rhodes, Greece.
Olympiacos won the 2023 Greek Super Cup.

## Format

The competition will be played in a final-four format and single elimination games, between the teams placed in the four first places of the 2022–23 Greek Basket League, which include the 2022–23 Greek Basketball Cup winner and finalist.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance |
| Olympiacos | 2022–23 Greek League Champion, 2022–23 Greek Cup Winner, 2022 Greek Super Cup Winner | 2nd | 2022 |
| Panathinaikos OPAP | 2022–23 Greek League Runners-Up, 2022–23 Greek Cup Runners-Up, 2022 Greek Super Cup Runners-Up | 5th | 1986, 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| Peristeri | 2022–23 Greek League 3rd Place | 3rd | 2020, 2022 |
| PAOK | 2022–23 Greek League 4th Place | 1st | None |

## Bracket

| Semifinals 29 September 2023 | Semifinals 29 September 2023 | Finals 30 September 2023 | Finals 30 September 2023 |
| Peristeri | 64 |
| Olympiacos | 84 | | |
| Olympiacos | 84 | Olympiacos | 75 |
| | | Panathinaikos OPAP | 51 |
| PAOK | 64 | Panathinaikos OPAP | 51 |
| Panathinaikos OPAP | 77 | | |
| Panathinaikos OPAP | 77 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Peristeri | 64 |
| | | PAOK | 49 |
# 1927 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 11 September 1927. The People's Radical Party remained the largest faction in Parliament, winning 112 of the 315 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | People's Radical Party | 742,111 | 31.92 | 112 | +1 |
| | Democratic Party | 381,784 | 16.42 | 59 | +23 |
| | Croatian Peasant Party | 367,570 | 15.81 | 61 | –6 |
| | Independent Democratic Party | 199,040 | 8.56 | 22 | +14 |
| | Agrarian Party | 136,076 | 5.85 | 9 | +5 |
| | Slovene People's Party | 106,247 | 4.57 | 20 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party–JMO | 73,703 | 3.17 | 11 | New |
| | Yugoslav Muslim Organization | 58,623 | 2.52 | 9 | –6 |
| | German Party | 49,849 | 2.14 | 6 | +1 |
| | Croatian Bloc | 45,218 | 1.95 | 2 | New |
| | Workers' Republican Union | 43,114 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 |
| | Croatian Popular Party | 31,746 | 1.37 | 1 | +1 |
| | Socialist Party of Yugoslavia | 24,035 | 1.03 | 1 | +1 |
| | Independent Agrarian Party | 9,900 | 0.43 | 1 | 0 |
| | Republican Party | 6,122 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 |
| | Montenegrin Federalist Party | 5,153 | 0.22 | 1 | –2 |
| | Romanian Party | 4,654 | 0.20 | 0 | New |
| | Serbian Party | 2,142 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bunjevac-Šokac Party | 1,618 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
| | Croatian Community | 1,103 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Others | 34,862 | 1.50 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 2,324,670 | 100.00 | 315 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,375,593 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al., Rothschild ||||||

## Ethnic breakdown

The members of parliament had the following ethnic makeup:
Ethnic breakdown of parliament :
| Party | Serbs | Croats | Slovenes | Bunjevci | Undeclared | Germans | Hungarians | Albanians | Turks | Total |
| People's Radical Party | 102 | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 1 | 112 |
| Croatian Peasant Party | 2 | 59 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63 |
| Democratic Party | 56 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 61 |
| Independent Democratic Party | 13 | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 |
| Yugoslav People's Party | - | 1 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 |
| Agrarian Union | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 |
| Yugoslav Muslim Organization | 1 | 11 | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | 18 |
| German Party | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | 6 |
| Small groups | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| Total | 183 | 82 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 313 |

## Elected representatives

* S. Barić - Croatian Popular Party
* Đuro Basariček - Croatian Peasant Party
* Sekula Drljević - Montenegrin Federalist Party
* Anton Korošec - Slovene People's Party
* Filip Markotić - Croatian Peasant Party
* Ante Pavelić - Croatian Bloc
* Ivan Pernar - Croatian Peasant Party
* Puniša Račić - People's Radical Party
* Stjepan Radić - Croatian Peasant Party
* Milan Stojadinović - People's Radical Party
* Ante Trumbić - Croatian Bloc
# Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above

"Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" is the first international single by Brazilian band CSS, taken from their debut studio album, Cansei de Ser Sexy.

## Background and release

The title is a reference to Canadian band Death from Above. The song's video was directed by Cat Solen and the track was later commercially released in several formats. It reached number 39 on the UK Singles Chart after it was re-issued in May 2007.
The B-side for "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" is the cut "Acho Um Pouco Bom" (roughly "I think it's a bit good", in Portuguese).

## Accolades and media

The song was rated as the sixth best track of the year 2006 by the NME magazine and named the 299th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media. In October 2011, NME placed it at number 94 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".
Following its use in promotions for the TV series, Ugly Betty, the track was re-released in the United Kingdom. It was also used in trailers for the BBC Three series, Gavin & Stacey, for the TV advertising of the Chloé Fragrance, and on the Microsoft Zune music player as pre-loaded content.

## Track listing
### 2005 release

* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (album version)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (Spank Rock remix)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (Diplo remix)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (instrumental)
* "Acho Um Pouco Bom" (Let's Make Love single version)

### 2007 release

* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (Simian Mobile Disco remix)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (Hot Chip remix)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (Calvin Harris remix)
* "Pretend We're Dead" (live)¹
* "Alala" (Bonde do Rolê remix)
* "Let's Make Love and Listen to Death from Above" (album version)
¹ A cover song of L7.
# Manikganj Medical College

Manikganj Medical College (Bengali: মানিকগঞ্জ মেডিকেল কলেজ) is a government medical school in Bangladesh, established in 2014. It is located in Manikganj city, 50 km west to the capital city of Dhaka. The college is affiliated with the University of Dhaka under the faculty of Medicine. Academic activities began on 26 January 2015 with 51 students. The first academic activities started at the Manikganj Nursing College campus, and moved to its permanent campus on 2020 in Dighi, Manikganj sadar, 1.5 km north to the Dhaka-Aricha highway.

## History

In the year of 2014–2015, Bangladesh government approved to establish 6 new medical colleges at Manikganj, Sirajganj, Jamalpur, Patuakhali, Tangail and Rangamati with a view to improving the healthcare services throughout the country. In 2017, it was renamed to its current title. It was named after Colonel M. A. Malek, a former mayor of Dhaka City Corporation and minister of the Ministry of Textiles and Jute, Bangladesh. It offers 5 years of MBBS course and admits 75 students every year. Zakir Hossain was appointed principal in 2021.

## Admission

The admission process of undergraduate MBBS course for all government medical colleges in Bangladesh is conducted centrally by the Director of Medical Education under DGHS under the Ministry of Health. The test comprises a written MCQ exam, which is held simultaneously in all government medical colleges on the same day throughout the country. Candidates are selected for admission based on national merit, district quotas, freedom fighter quotas, tribal quotas etc. For foreign students, admission process is through the embassy of Bangladesh in their respective countries. The academic calendar for different years is maintained by the respective departments. The admission test consists of a written MCQ exam.

## Examination and affiliation

Manikganj Medical College is affiliated with the University of Dhaka. The students receive their MBBS degrees from the University of Dhaka after completing 5 year of study and passing the final professional MBBS examination. This college is directly governed by Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC) - an affiliation of the Ministry of Health.
The professional examinations are held under the university and results are given thereby. Internal examinations are also taken on regular intervals namely items, card completions, terms end and regular assessments.
# Medhat

Medhat may refer to:
* Medhat Abdel-Hady (born 1974), retired Egyptian footballer
* Mohamed Medhat Bahgat (born 1926), Egyptian basketball player
* Medhat Haroun (1951–2012), Egyptian-American expert on earthquake engineering
* Mohamed Medhat Hassanein, Minister of Finance of Egypt from 2001 to 2004
* Adham Medhat (born 1975), Egyptian sport shooter
* Kamal Medhat (1951–2009), the deputy representative of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon
* Medhat al-Mahmoud (born 1933), head of the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council, Chief Justice of Iraq
* Ramez Medhat (born 1999), Egyptian professional footballer
* Sherif Medhat (born 1988), Egyptian professional footballer
* Medhat Youssef Mohamed (1927–2001), Egyptian basketball player
* Medhat Pasha (1822–1883), Ottoman democrat, leading statesman during the late Tanzimat period
* Mohsen Medhat Warda (born 1955), Egyptian basketball player
# Francesco Casetti

Francesco Casetti (born April 2, 1947) is an Italian naturalized US citizen film and television theorist. He is Sterling Professor of Humanities and Film and Media Studies at Yale University. He has been described as "the best analyst of cinematographic enunciation".

## Biography

In 1970 Casetti earned an MA at the Catholic University of Milan, where in 1974 he also received an "advanced degree" in Film and Communication Studies. His positions include Assistant Professor at the University of Genova (1974–1980), Associate Professor at Catholic University of Milan (1984–1994), Full Professor at the University of Trieste (1994–1998) and then at Catholic University of Milan, where he served also as the Chair of the Department in Communication and Performing Arts.
He taught as an associate professor at University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle (1977) and as visiting professor at the University of Iowa (1988, 1991 and 1998) and at the Harvard University. In 2000 he was awarded with the Chair of Italian Culture for a distinguished scholar at the University of California, Berkeley (2000). He got fellowships at the Otago University (Summer 2011), at the Bauhaus University-Weimar (Summer 2012), and at the Freie Universität Berlin (Fall 2019 and Spring 2023).