OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene K. Bird

Lieutenant Colonel Eugene K. Bird (11 March 1926 – 28 October 2005) was US Commandant of the Spandau Allied Prison from 1964 to 1972 where, together with six others, Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess was incarcerated.
In March 1971, Bird's superiors at the US Mission in Berlin became aware of Bird's cooperation with Hess in the writing of a book about Hess. He was put under house arrest and eventually made to resign his position as Commandant of Spandau Prison. This episode, in effect, also ended his military career.

## Biography

Eugene K. Bird was born in Lambert, Montana, United States. In 1944, Bird joined the U.S. Army. He was sent to Europe, where he fought against the Axis Powers.
After the Nuremberg trials of the major Nazis, the old prison at Spandau in the western suburb of Berlin was adapted by the Allies to incarcerate the seven convicted senior Nazis who were not executed at Nuremberg.
In 1964, Bird was appointed U.S. Commandant of the Spandau Allied Prison. By late 1966, the only remaining prisoner incarcerated there was Rudolf Hess.

## Relationship with Rudolf Hess

Over the years, and after many hundreds of hours of discussion between the two, there developed a friendly relationship between them and they began a surreptitious collaboration on a book about Hess and his enigmatic flight to Scotland in 1941. Both Bird and Hess saw this as an opportunity to set the record straight, as far as possible, about Hess's historic flight.
Bird's main interest was to learn from Hess about whether or not Hitler knew about Hess's mission, and whether or not Hess knew about the plans for Operation Barbarossa when he took off on his flight to Scotland.
In March 1971, Bird's superiors at the U.S. Mission in Berlin became "officially" aware (Bird claimed he had submitted pages of the manuscript to various officials long before this) of the Bird/Hess manuscripts and other documents relating to the proposed book. Bird was interrogated in great detail, placed under house arrest, and eventually made to resign his position as Commandant of Spandau Prison. This episode, in effect, also ended his military career.

## After Spandau

Bird and his family relocated to Germany permanently. His book about Hess, The Loneliest Man in the World, was published by Secker & Warburg in 1974, in London. In the Epilogue, Bird describes in detail his interrogation and, indirectly, accuses his superiors and brother officers of gross hypocrisy: many of them knew of his labours, he wrote, and some had even read the manuscripts and encouraged him with the project.
After the publication of the book, Bird campaigned to have Hess released from what had effectively become permanent solitary confinement after Albert Speer and Baldur von Schirach were released in 1966.
Hess allegedly committed suicide in August 1987 aged 93 in Spandau Prison; Bird publicly voiced his concern that Hess may have been murdered.
Bird died in his Berlin home on October 28, 2005. He was survived by his wife and two daughters, and buried at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf Cemetery in Berlin.
# Niwiska, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Niwiska is a village and the seat of the rural gmina (administrative district) of Gmina Niwiska (Niwiska Commune) in Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Kolbuszowa and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.

## Beginnings of the village

The village was founded in 1575 by Stanisław Tarnowski. In 1593 Zofia Tarnowska of Mielec founded the first church in Niwiska in thanks for her conversion from arianism. It burned down in 1876. On its ashes a stone and masonry church was built (1880). The first school in Niwiska existed in 1602, and a hospital (for the poor) in 1728. Until 1912 many people were employed at the Niwiska Glass Works.

## World War II

During the German occupation residents of Niwiska and surrounding areas were evicted from their homes. Most of the village's buildings were destroyed. Germans evacuated Niwiska and the neighbouring village of Blizna in order to test their experimental V-1 and V-2 missiles there. The seclusion of the area made it a perfect place for such tests. Throughout the war the same seclusion led refugees and partisans to the Niwiska Forest for a place to hide and conduct subversive activities. Fr. Jan Kurek, a chaplain for the local Home Army (Armia Krajowa) together with forester Henryk Augustynowicz, played an instrumental role in the decoding of information found on bits of shrapnel and rockets, which assisted the Allies. After August 3, 1944, the Red Army established there a military hospital and a Soviet airstrip.

## Present day

Today, Niwiska has two schools, a civic center, a health clinic, a fire station and a post office. The village covers an area of 23.87 square kilometres (9.22 sq mi), and as of 2009 its total population is 1,560.

## Historic buildings

* Manor house from the end of the 19th century, which belonged to Dr. J. Hupka (Secession style wall-paintings from 1909, painted by Karol Frycz; administrator's house, Neo-Gothic granary and park)
* St. Nicholas parish church (1880) – Late-Baroque altar with rococo elements and cemetery chapel (1874)
# Sherif Lawal

Sherif Lawal (1995 – 12 May 2024) was a Nigerian-British middleweight boxer. He tragically passed away following his professional debut at Harrow Leisure Centre in London on 12 May 2024.
Lawal faced Portuguese opponent Malam Varela in a scheduled six-round middleweight contest. During the fourth round, Lawal was knocked down, and the fight was stopped by referee Lee Every. Emergency services attended to Lawal at the scene, and he was rushed to a nearby hospital. Despite medical efforts, he was later pronounced dead at the age of 29.
# Alperton

Alperton (/ˈælpərtən/) is an area of north-west London, England, within the London Borough of Brent. It forms the southern part of the town of Wembley and is 7.5 miles (12 km) west north-west of Charing Cross, on the border with the London Borough of Ealing. It includes a handful of high-rise and many mid-rise buildings as well as streets of low-rise houses with gardens. It adjoins the Grand Union Canal's Paddington Arm, which is fed by the Brent Reservoir.

## Toponymy

The name Alperton means "farmstead or estate associated with a man named Ealhbeorht", deriving from an Anglo-Saxon personal name and tūn, meaning farmstead or village in Old English.

## Demography

Religion in Alperton(2021 census)
Alperton has one of the capital's highest populations of black or minority ethnic groups (BME). In the 1991 census, 43.2% of Alperton ward's population was Asian, only one point less than White. British Indians formed 31.5% in 1991 and 32.4% in 2001, with white having decreased to 27.8%. According to the 2011 census, the largest ethnic group was Indian, 42% of the population, well above Brent's average of 18%. Other Asian was second largest at 17%. The most spoken foreign language was Gujarati, by 3,213 residents, followed by Tamil, spoken by 1,001 residents. In the 2011 census 47.7% of residents are of the Hindu faith, Christians: 27.2% and Muslims: 11.9%.

## Transport

The Grand Union Canal runs through Alperton and its towpath, is part of the Grand Union Canal Walk.

### Trains

Alperton has its own tube station of the same name, served by the Piccadilly line and located in the district. Other close stations include Hanger Lane tube station (Central line) to the south; Stonebridge Park station (Bakerloo line and Lioness line) to the east; and Wembley Central station (Bakerloo line, Lioness line, Southern & West Midlands Trains) to the north.

## Notable people

* Chess endgame study composer and author John Roycroft was born in Alperton
* Gary Waddock, former footballer and now manager of Aldershot Town, grew up in Alperton
* Footballer Joe Wiggins (1909–82) was born in Alperton

## In popular culture

The towpath of the Grand Union Canal in Alperton is featured in various scenes in the BBC TV soap EastEnders. It first appeared in an episode which aired on 3 October 1985, when the character Den Watts (played by Leslie Grantham) meets Michelle Fowler (played by Susan Tully) and it is revealed Den is the father of Michelle's baby. It was used again on numerous occasions, most famously on 23 February 1989, when Den Watts was shot before falling into the canal and supposedly dying. Den returned to the canal with daughter Sharon Watts on 3 October 2003, when he returned to Albert Square alive.

## Schools

Alperton Community School: The school is divided into two sites: the lower school on Ealing Road near Alperton tube station, consisting of Years 7, 8 and 9 and the upper school on Stanley Avenue, consisting of Years 10, 11, 12 and 13. The lower school was renovated in 2017 and it benefits from state of the art learning facilities.
# Tramandaí River

The Tramandaí River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# German Socialist Party

The German Socialist Party (German: Deutschsozialistische Partei, DSP) was a short-lived German nationalist, far-right party during the early years of the Weimar Republic. Founded in 1918, its declared aim was an ideology that would combine völkisch nationalism with an appeal to the working class. However, the party never became a mass movement.
The DSP was heavily influenced by the antisemitic Thule Society, led by Rudolf von Sebottendorf, as well as publications of engineer Alfred Brunner, who aimed to create a party that would be both nationalist and attractive to the German proletariat. Similar to the NSDAP, the DSP aimed to win the allegiance of the German proletariat away from Socialism, which had become highly influential following the German Revolution of 1918–1919.
In 1920, the party (which had originally only existed in Nuremberg and Franconia) attempted to become a nationwide party and compete in the Reichstag elections. However, the party only received about 7,000 votes.
This led to various attempts to join forces with similar groups: In the summer of 1921, Julius Streicher, an important party official, formed an alliance with the Völkische Werkgemeinschaft. They also tried to bring the NSDAP into the fold but while NSDAP chairman Anton Drexler was open to a merger, the NSDAP's leading speaker, Adolf Hitler, vehemently opposed such a move and threatened to resign from the party. This directly led to Hitler becoming party leader and assuming absolute control over the NSDAP. The DSP continued to lose members and popularity and dissolved in late 1922. Streicher and other functionaries joined the NSDAP.
Hitler's opposition might have been influenced by having been rejected by the DSP in 1919. Hans Georg Grassinger, the founding chairman of the DSP, later recalled:
   In the autumn of 1919, around September, Hitler appeared in the office of the publishing house to see Grassinger and offered [to] write for the paper, and to join and work for the German Socialist Party. He didn't have any money at the time and he also asked to borrow money from Grassinger. But they [told] him that they had no use for him in the paper and that they also did not want to have him in the party.
The DSP dissolved in December 1922, and told its members to join the Nazi Party.
# James Orton Woodruff

James Orton Woodruff (26 July 1840 – 4 June 1879) was an American engineer.

## Biography

Woodruff was born to Harmon J. Woodruff in Auburn, New York. In 1861 he joined the Union army at the outbreak of the American Civil War and before deploying he married Ermina Jane Adsit, daughter of Samuel Adsit. He reached the rank of First Lieutenant before he was forced to resign in 1863 due to ill-health.
Following the war he spent some time in New York and while there he saw the potential of using vulcanized rubber to set up letter molds. Eventually he was able to succeed with the help of his uncle, Urial D. Woodruff, who was familiar with the vulcanizers through his work as a dentist. As a result of this Woodruff is often credited as the inventor of the rubber stamp, however this claim is disputed.
He subsequently moved to Indianapolis where he proposed to the city council to install a system of water works. This resulted in the incorporation of the Water Works Company of Indianapolis which completed work on the water works in 1871.
After completion of the water works he purchased 77 acres of land and started the development of Woodruff Place, on of the first suburbs on Indianapolis which he envisioned as an exclusive suburban town. The planning and construction of the development was started in 1872, however Woodruff was bankrupted by the Panic of 1873 which put an end to the development until new investors were able to take over the project.
Later in his life Woodruff planned the Woodruff Expedition Around the World, a round the world voyage for educational and scientific purposes taking teachers and students. It was originally scheduled as a two year voyage departing in October 1877 with John W. Philip as the commanding officer, Daniel McCauley as Secretary and with a number of notable professors acting as academic faculty including W.L.B. Jenney, Fred E. Ives and Burt G. Wilder. This expedition was cancelled due to difficulties finding a suitable ship for an affordable price. Eventually a bill was passed in Congress to grant an American register to a foreign-built ship for the purpose of the expedition and an attempt was made to revive the expedition however with Woodruff's death put an end to the plans for the expedition.
# Gary McCartney

Gary McCartney (born 15 August 1960) is a retired Northern Irish footballer who played for Linfield and Crusaders during their successful 1990s period. He later went on to manage the Crues' during the 2000–01 season, before resigning from his post, citing lack of funds.
# Richard Gardner (politician)

Richard Gardner (1812 – 4 June 1856), was an English member of the United Kingdom Parliament, representing Leicestershire.
Gardner was born in Manchester, the eldest son of Robert Gardner, then a merchant in London. He attended first Charterhouse School, then Manchester School, then finally Wadham College, Oxford University where he graduated with a BA in 1838, at the same time he joined the Inner Temple and practised as a barrister. Through this time he spoke about universal suffrage and published some political pamphlets on the subject. He was elected as a Liberal member of parliament for Leicester in 1847 and was defeated in June, 1848, then re-elected in the general election of 1852, and held the seat until his death 4 June 1856.
He married in 1850, Lucy, the only daughter of count de Mandelsloh, minister plenipotentiary from Wurtemberg. He died 4 June 1856 from a heart condition, leaving his wife and two daughters. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

## Works

* An address to the middle and working classes engaged in trade and manufactures throughout the empire on the necessity of union at the present crisis (1842)
# Salem, Jay County, Indiana

Salem is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jay County, Indiana.
Salem was founded in 1837.
# Landscape with Figures and Animals

Landscape with Figures and Animals is a 1763 landscape painting by the French artist Philip James de Loutherbourg. It was the first painting the young Alsatian artist publicly exhibited. He submitted it to the Salon of 1763 at the Louvre in Paris where the art critic Denis Diderot's praise of it helped launch his career. Today it is in the collection of the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Loutherbourg subsequently emigrated to London where he became a pioneering painter of the emerging romantic movement.
# Justine Tunney

Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney (born 1984) is an American software developer and a former activist for Occupy Wall Street.

## Biography

Tunney started publishing software in 1998. She built software for other hackers and fiddled with AOL.
In 1999, at the age of 14, Tunney used the nickname "Oogle". Around that time, Christopher Neuman registered the domain name oogle.com. In 2012, Google tried to obtain the domain in a UDRP case but did not meet all ICANN requirements for it. Neuman stated that he registered it because he: "intended to collaborate with Tunney".
In July 2011, Tunney registered the @occupywallst Twitter handle and occupywallst.org domain, which became the main online hub for the Occupy movement.
In 2012, Tunney started working for Google as a software engineer. In March 2014, Tunney petitioned the US government on We the People to hold a referendum asking for support to retire all government employees with full pensions, transfer administrative authority to the technology industry, and appoint the executive chairman of Google Eric Schmidt as CEO of America. Tunney has been inspired by the political views of Curtis Yarvin. In 2016, Tunney discovered that open-source software projects on GitHub depended on an Apache Commons library with a security vulnerability. She started opening pull requests with fixes and recruited 50 fellow Google employees to help during their 20% time. They used BigQuery to enumerate vulnerable projects, of which 2,600 were found. She noted that the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency became a ransomware victim due to the vulnerability.
Tunney wrote a C library and web server named Redbean 2 that runs on multiple platforms as a single binary. The Register called the project "a bunch of almost unbelievably clever tech tricks".
On October 31, 2023 Tunney released the third edition of Cosmopolitan, the libc implementation used to make Redbean, which compiles a single binary that runs on multiple operating systems.
# Malta national football team results (2020–present)

The Malta national football team represents Malta in association football and is controlled by the Malta Football Association (MFA), the governing body of the sport in the country. It competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), which encompasses the countries of Europe. The team's first official match was played on 24 February 1957 in a 3–2 loss against Austria at the Empire Stadium in Gżira.
The team's largest victory was 7–1 against Liechtenstein on 26 March 2008 in a friendly match. Their worst loss is 12–1 against Spain on 21 December 1983 in a qualifying match for UEFA Euro 1984. Michael Mifsud holds the appearance record for Malta, having been capped 142 times since 2000. Misfud also holds the goalscoring record having scored 41 times. As of February 2021, Malta are ranked 184th in the FIFA World Rankings. Its highest ever ranking of 66th was achieved twice in September 1994 and September 1995.
The first match Malta played in the 2020s was a 3–2 loss against the Faroe Islands in the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League (League D).
# Heath Black

Heath Black (born 28 May 1979) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Fremantle and St Kilda in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Football career

Noted for his speed and long left foot kicking, Black was recruited with the 12th selection in the 1996 AFL Draft and began his career with Fremantle in 1997. When not selected to play for Fremantle in the AFL he played for South Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and was a member of their 1997 WAFL Premiership winning side.
After spending five seasons at the Dockers, and after finishing second in the Doig Medal (best and fairest) in 2001, he was traded to St Kilda during the 2001 AFL trade period, in return for pick # 17. This draft pick was then used to recruit Jeff Farmer from Melbourne.
He was a vital part of the Saints' midfield during his relatively brief time there, and at the end of 2003 requested to be released so he could go back to Perth. However, the Saints lodged the trade request after the deadline and Black stayed on with St Kilda for another season. At the end of 2004 he was eventually traded back to the club which he began his career at.
In 2005, Black was one of the few consistent players in a mediocre season for Fremantle. He finished fourth behind Peter Bell, Shane Parker and Matthew Pavlich, in the count for the club's best and fairest award, the Doig Medal. He also represented Australia in the 2005 International Rules series against Ireland.
On 6 August 2008, Heath Black announced his retirement from the AFL due to a combination of hip and shoulder injuries.

## Controversies

In February 2006, it was rumoured that Black would take part in a publicity stunt similar to the Garry Hocking "Whiskas" incident in 1998, in that Black would change his name to Heath Purple. Whilst Hocking's name change only lasted for a week, Black's would have lasted for the entire 2006 AFL season as part of a promotion with Ribena. However, Black was involved in a fight at the Perth Cup on New Year Day 2006 and subsequently charged with assault occasioning bodily harm, obstructing police and assaulting a female police officer The name change promotion did not eventuate. In June 2006 Black pleaded guilty to all charges and was fined $5000.
Between 2007 and 2009 Black was charged in numerous alcohol related driving and violence offences. He revealed in October 2009 that he suffered from anxiety and depression.
In 2012 he released his autobiography titled Black, co-written with Lisa Holland-McNair, where he revealed that he had been diagnosed with bipolar II and adult ADHD. He has started to work with the AFL Players Association to educate young people about mental health.
# Örenäs Castle

Örenäs Castle (Swedish: Örenäs slott) is a stately mansion at Landskrona Municipality in Scania, Sweden. It is situated approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the center of Landskrona.

## History

The building as it looks today was built in 1914–1918, when Swedish engineer and industrialist Carl Tranchell (1849-1919) had it constructed. It was designed to resemble a Baroque style castle by architect Fredrik Sundbärg (1860-1913). During World War II, Danish and Estonian refugees were hosted here. In 1970, the building was renovated and became a public facility. It and surrounding buildings are now a hotel (with 115 rooms) and conference centre with a public restaurant.
# Lluïsa Forrellad

Lluïsa Forrellad i Miquel (27 May 1927 – 4 August 2018) was a Spanish writer who wrote in Catalan and Spanish. She received the Premio Nadal in 1953 for Siempre en capilla. She was the twin sister of Francesca Forrellad.
# Kabul Grand Hotel

The Kabul Grand Hotel (formerly the Kabul Serena Hotel) is a luxury hotel in downtown Kabul, Afghanistan. It is located between Wazir Akbar Khan and Deh Afghanan neighborhoods, near the Arg and next to Zarnegar Park.

## History

The property was built in 1945 as the Kabul Hotel.
The hotel was completely rebuilt by the Aga Khan Development Network between 2002 and 2005 to designs by Canadian architect Ramesh Khosla. The renamed Kabul Serena Hotel was inaugurated by President Hamid Karzai and Aga Khan IV on November 8, 2005.
On 1 February 2025, the Serena Hotel Group ended its operation of the hotel, which was renamed the Kabul Grand Hotel. It is now managed by Cinderella International Group, a German company.

### Incidents

Adolph Dubs, United States ambassador to Afghanistan, was killed at the hotel in 1979.
The hotel was the target of terrorist attacks in January 2008 and March 2014.

## Facilities

It is set in landscaped gardens, overlooking the city's Zarnegar Park. The hotel has 177 rooms and suites. It has several restaurants, including the Café Zarnegar serving Afghan cuisine, the Wild Rice fine-dining restaurant serving Southeast Asian cuisine, the Serena Pastry Shop serving homemade breads, cakes and patisseries and the Char Chata Lounge. The hotel also includes Maisha Spa & Health Club, offering a fitness centre, a steam room, a sauna, and outdoor heated swimming pool.
The design reflects classic Islamic architecture.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Inside
* Gardens