OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Mahlon S. Tisdale

USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27), nineteenth ship of the Oliver Hazard Perry class of guided-missile frigates, was named for Vice Admiral Mahlon Street Tisdale (1890–1972). Ordered from Todd Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California, on 23 January 1978 as part of the FY78 program, Mahlon S. Tisdale was laid down on 19 March 1980, launched on 7 February 1981, and commissioned on 27 November 1982.
Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27) was the first ship of that name in the U.S. Navy.

## TCG Gökçeada (F 494)

Decommissioned on 27 September 1996 and stricken on 20 February 1998, she was transferred to Turkey on 5 April 1999 as that nation's TCG Gökçeada (F 494). As of 2018, she is still in active service.
# Municipal Borough of Acton

Acton was a local government district in Middlesex, England from 1865 to 1965.

## Formation

In 1865 the Local Government Act 1858 was adopted by the parish of Acton, and a twelve-member local board of health was formed to govern the area. The Local Government Act 1894 constituted the area an urban district, and an urban district council of fifteen councillors replaced the local board. The number of councillors was increased to sixteen in 1906.
In 1921 the town was granted a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough. The borough council consisted of a mayor, six aldermen and twenty-four councillors.

## Coat of arms

On incorporation in 1921 the borough was granted a coat of arms by the College of Arms. The shield featured an oak tree and the crest a branch of oak, both in reference to the derivation of the name "Acton" from "Oak Town". At the top of the shield were the arms of Middlesex County Council between an open book and a cogwheel for education and industry in the borough respectively.
In 1926, the borough council granted permission for the Canadian village of Acton, Ontario to adopt a variant of its coat of arms, substituting maple leaves for the oak leaves in the original, which it used until 1974.

## Later history

Prior to the Second World War the borough council was controlled by the Conservative Party. In post-war elections control passed to the Labour Party.
In 1965 the municipal borough was abolished and its former area transferred to Greater London to be combined with that of other districts to form the London Borough of Ealing. The oak from the coat of arms is now present in the coat of arms of the London Borough of Ealing.
# Dundonald Cemetery

Dundonald Cemetery is a large cemetery in Dundonald, Northern Ireland. It opened in 1905 as a municipal burial ground. It is a closed cemetery, except for spaces in existing plots. It is located beside Ardcarn, on the Upper Newtownards Road, East Belfast. The site was originally known as Donall’s Fortress, named after a nearby fort.

## History

In 1895, it was decided by Belfast City Council (known as the Belfast Corporation during this period) that more grave space was needed to cope with Belfast's rising population. Dundonald, already had a local cemetery, St. Elizabeth's Church Graveyard, a small cemetery. In 1897, the council bought 45 acres of land at Ballymiscaw, Dundonald for the price of £5,600. On 19 September 1905, the first burial took place. The cemetery was divided was a quarter allocated as Roman Catholic, which was later emended.

## Notable interments

The site contains graves connected to WWI and WWII and the Titanic.
* William Bradshaw Bell - OBE, JP (1935-2020), Ulster Unionist Party, Lord Mayor of Belfast, Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly - Lagan Valley
* Anne Crone (1915-1972), Irish novelist and teacher
* Johnny Darling (1877-1946), Irish footballer
* Sir Thomas Dixon (1868-1950), High Sheriff for Co. Antrim in 1912 and Co. Down in 1913., Lord-Lieutenant of the County Borough of Belfast
* Lady Edith Stewart Dixon (1871-1964), wife of Sir Thomas Dixon, Dame of the British Empire for her work with soldiers during World War I
* Brian Desmond Hurst (1895-1986), Irish film director
* James Norritt (1887-1963), businessman, High Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Senate of Northern Ireland
* Robert James Patterson (1868-1930), Irish Presbyterian minister, social reformer, and the founder of the worldwide Catch-My-Pal Total Abstinence Union
* William John Stewart (1868-1946) - MP for south Belfast
* Daniel Martin Wilson KC (1862-1932), Irish politician and judge
# Colden, New York

Colden is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,265 at the 2010 census. The town derives its name from Cadwallader D. Colden, a state senator. Colden is an interior town in the southeastern part of the county. It is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County.

## History

The town of Colden was organized April 2, 1827, from part of the town of Holland. One of the first settlers was Richard Buffum from Rhode Island. He purchased 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) from the Holland Land Company.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.25%, is water.
New York State Route 240 passes through the southwest part of the town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,323 people, 1,262 households, and 951 families residing in the town. The population density was 93.2 inhabitants per square mile (36.0/km$^2$). There were 1,337 housing units at an average density of 37.5 per square mile (14.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.83% White, 0.03% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 1,262 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 18.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,230, and the median income for a family was $52,460. Males had a median income of $39,524 versus $28,269 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,510. About 2.7% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Colden

* Buffalo Ski Club – A semi-private ski resort (which includes the former Tamarack Ski resort, the former Sitzmarker Area and Buffalo Area). This is a member-owned club that is open to the public.
* Buffums Mills – A historical location in the town.
* Colden – The hamlet of Colden is in the west part of the town on NY-240.
* Glenwood – A hamlet south of the hamlet of Colden on NY-240.
* Kissing Bridge – A ski resort on NY-240.

## Points of interest

* WIVB-TV Tower, one of the oldest supertall TV towers in the United States.

## Notable people

* Tim Bender, snowmobile Hall of Fame rider and NASCAR driver
* John M. Wiley, former US congressman
# Kerry Mentore

Kerry Mentore (born 19 September 1984) is an Antiguan cricketer. He played in one first-class and two Twenty20 matches for the Leeward Islands in 2010 and 2011.
# 2001 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 2001 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

## Establishments

* Sheikh Zayed Palace Museum converted into a museum.
# Down Cemetery Road

Down Cemetery Road is an upcoming British television series based on the novel of the same name by Mick Herron, adapted by Morwenna Banks and developed by 60Forty Films for Apple TV+.

## Premise

A woman hires an investigator after an explosion and a girl goes missing on the same night in a quiet suburban neighbourhood.

## Cast

* Ruth Wilson as Sarah Tucker
* Emma Thompson as Zoë Boehm
* Adeel Akhtar as Hamza
* Nathan Stewart-Jarrett as Downey
* Tom Goodman-Hill as Gerard
* Darren Boyd as C.
* Tom Riley as Mark
* Adam Godley as Joe Silverman
* Sinead Matthews as Denise/"Wigwam"
* Ken Nwosu as Rufus
* Fehinti Balogun as Amos
* Aiysha Hart as Paula
* Steven Cree as Bob Poland

## Production

The project, from the London-based 60Forty Films, was announced in April 2024 with Natalie Bailey as lead director and Morwenna Banks adapting the Mick Herron novel, and executive producer. Other executive producers include Jamie Laurenson, Hakan Kousetta and Tom Nash of 60Forty Films, as well as Herron, and Emma Thompson.
Emma Thompson is attached to star as investigator Zoe Boehm alongside Ruth Wilson as Sarah Tucker. In August 2024, Adeel Akhtar, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Tom Goodman-Hill, Darren Boyd, Tom Riley, Adam Godley, Sinead Matthews, Ken Nwosu, Fehinti Balogun, and Aiysha Hart joined the cast in August 2024.
Filming began in Bristol in June 2024 with locations including the University of Bristol campus. Filming also took place in Bishops Lydeard railway station and Street, Somerset.
# Ribulose 5-phosphate

Ribulose 5-phosphate is one of the end-products of the pentose phosphate pathway. It is also an intermediate in the Calvin cycle.
It is formed by phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in the pentose phosphate pathway. Ribulose 5-phosphate is involved in various metabolic pathways. Ribulose 5-phosphate can be acted upon by phosphopentose isomerase to form ribose 5-phosphate, which is a precursor for nucleotide and co-factor biosynthesis. Ribulose-5 phosphate can also be acted upon by phosphopentose epimerase to form xylulose 5-phosphate, which is used in the nonoxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway in humans to generate precursor molecules for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids and production of energy.
In plants, ribulose 5-phosphate produced from the pentose-phosphate pathway is converted into ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate by the enzyme phosphoribokinase.
# Suliko Kakabadze

Suliko Kakabadze (Georgian: სულიკო კაკაბაძე; born 18 May 1978) is a retired Georgian football striker.
# Dado Topić

Adolf "Dado" Topić is a Croatian rock musician. He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band from the former Yugoslavia. From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans). He is a male vocalist who sang the entry from Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, together with the band Dragonfly.

## Career

Topić has performed at Etnofest Neum twice: in 1997 with "Na te mislim" and in 2008 with "Nema prodaje".
He collaborated (singing and producing albums) with Smak.

## Discography

* 1972 - Time
* 1975 - Time II
* 1976 - Život u Čizmama s visokom petom
* 1979 - Neosedlani
* 1980 - Šaputanje na jastuku
* 2001 - Otok u moru tišine
* 2004 - Apsolutno sve
* 2007 - Ultimate collection
* 2009 - Live in Kerempuh
# Alexa Avilés

Alexa Avilés (born January 15, 1973) is an American politician, community activist, and non-profit manager from New York City. She is a member of the New York City Council for the 38th district, which covers Sunset Park along Brooklyn's western shoreline, also covering Red Hook, Greenwood Heights, and small parts of Windsor Terrace, Dyker Heights, and Borough Park neighborhoods in western Brooklyn.
Prior to taking office, Avilés worked in the non-profit sector, served as president of a parent-teacher association and a member of Brooklyn Community Board 7.

## Early life and education

Avilés was born in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, and raised in East New York. She was the youngest of seven children to a substance abuse counselor mother, and the first in her family to attend college. She graduated Columbia University in 1995, and received a master's degree from CUNY's Baruch College School of Public and International Affairs. She is a National Urban Fellow and an alumna of A Better Chance.

## Career

Her first job began as internship in college and then continued after graduation, at a philanthropy that provided environmental grants in under-served communities in Mississippi, and from there she branched out to work in reproductive rights and justice drives for native communities. She later worked for the Justice, Equality, Human dignity and Tolerance Foundation (JEHT), focused on mass incarceration issues as a program manage, focusing on juvenile decarceration. She also worked at the Fund of the Four Directions.
Avilés was a program officer and then program director at the Scherman Foundation from 2011 to 2021, working on advocacy for human rights, reproductive rights, and strengthening programs for the arts.

### Elected office

In 2021, Avilés defeated five other candidates to win the Democratic nomination, prevailing over her closest opponent Yu Lin 65%-35%. in the fifth round of ranked choice voting. She received endorsements from U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, Congressmembers Nydia Velázquez and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, State Senators Julia Salazar and Jabari Brisport, Assemblymember Marcela Mitaynes, the Working Families Party, United Federation of Teachers, District Council 37, and other local groups and elected officials. No Republican challenged her in the November 2021 general election, and Avilés won with over 80% of the vote. She took office in January 2022.

## Personal life

She lives with her husband, Frankie, and her two daughters in Sunset Park, where she has lived since 2000.
Avilés is a board member of the Management Assistance Group, and serves on the Racial Justice Advisory Council of the Brooklyn Community Foundation. She was a member of Brooklyn Community Board 7 and served as the president of the PS 172 parent-teacher association.
She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.
# Eoaulostomus

Eoaulostomus ("dawn Aulostomus") is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish, closely related to the modern trumpetfish, that lived during the Eocene. It contains two species, E. bolcensis (de Blainville, 1818) and E. gracilis Blot, 1981, both known from the Early Eocene-aged Monte Bolca site of Italy.
The type species, E. bolcensis, was initially described in error by Volta as a fossil specimen of the Chinese trumpetfish (Aulostomus chinensis) before being moved to its own species within Fistularia (thought to be synonymous with Aulostomus at the time) by de Blainville. It was later reclassified into Aulostomus and remained there for over a century until reclassification into its own genus,with the description of a new species.
# 1930s in Angola

In the 1930s in Angola the Portuguese colonial government of António de Oliveira Salazar cut spending on colonization, leading to less emigration to Angola and a decline in the population of Portuguese Angolans.
The Portuguese government passed the Colonial Act in May 1930, centralizing the empire's administration and limiting the power of governor-generals. The settler population in Angola grew from 30,000 in May 1930 to 59,000 in 1931, but declined to 44,000 by 1940. By 1961 however, when the war for independence began, the population had risen to 170,000.
In 1930, Portugal's ambassador to Denmark wrote to his superiors, informing them that Angolan separatists had participated in the Sixth Comintern Congress in Moscow, Soviet Union from July–August 1928. L'Ami du peuple, a French newspaper, reported that a "Negro from the Portuguese colony of Angola... announced with a cannibalistic smile that when the hour of their liberation sounded, the black proletariat would know how to exact an unforgettable vengeance [on] the white colonists."

## Economy

In the 1930s, the Salazar government instituted tariffs on Angola to limit investment from Portugal's colonial competitors while investing in Angola's infrastructure to increase exports to Portugal. Angolans completed the construction of the Benguela railway in 1929 and opened it to transportation in 1931. The railway facilitated the exportation of minerals mined in Belgian-ruled Katanga through Angola's western ports. The South African Oppenheimer Trust produced and exported Angolan diamonds, making the diamond industry a vital part of Angola's economy for the first time in the 1930s. Angolans exported 11,839 tons of coffee in 1930, exceeding the previous annual export record of 11,066 tons in 1895. Salazar selected one factory in Angola to produce industrial alcohol in 1932. The factory, competing only with a selected factory in colonial Mozambique, derived its alcohol from molasses and diluted the product with petroleum to maximize its utility. Unfortunately, drought and locusts in 1934 compounded the effects of the Great Depression. Natives, unable to pay the colonists' tax of US$3.80, faced forced conscription and enslavement. Many farmers, indebted to settlers, auctioned their daughters for sexual slavery. British Consul General Smallbones explicitly labeled and condemned Portugal's conscription policy as slavery in 1930. Portugal's Governor-General for Angola and the minister of colonies denied the charge and Salazar maintained the policy.

## Colonial governors

* Filomeno da Câmara Melo Cabral, High Commissioner of Angola (1929-1930)
* José Dionísio Carneiro de Sousa e Faro, High Commissioner of Angola (1930-1931)
* Eduardo Ferreira Viana, High Commissioner of Angola (1931–1934)
* Júlio Garcês de Lencastre, High Commissioner of Angola (1934-1935)
* António Lopes Matheus, High Commissioner of Angola (1935-1939)
* Manoel da Cunha e Costa Marquês Mano, High Commissioner of Angola (1939-1941)
# Pseudomorpha augustata

Pseudomorpha augustata is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Liam Sebastien

Liam Andrew Shannon Sebastien (born 9 September 1985), is a cricketer who plays first-class and List A cricket for the Windward Islands. He is the son of former Windward Islands and Combined Islands cricketer Lockhart Sebastien.
He was born in Roseau, Dominica and is an alumnus of the Dominica Grammar School and the University of the West Indies. Liam Sebastien's five-wicket haul carried Dominica to a record-breaking 66-run victory over British Virgin Islands (BVI) in the third match of the Stanford 20/20 at the Stanford Cricket Ground in Coolidge, Antigua. Sebastien, the Dominica captain and offspinner, became the fourth bowler to take five wickets in this tournament, as BVI, chasing 140 for victory, were dismissed for a record low 73 in 17.2 overs. The previous tournament low was 74 made by Bermuda against Jamaica. Sebastien is Dominica's most experienced player having played 16 first-class matches for Windward Islands. In another hard-fought match in Bridgetown, Liam Sebastien smashed his second first-class century to put Windward Islands on the verge on securing the first-innings lead against Barbados. Sebastien cracked 143.
# Chen Kuei-ru

Chen Kuei-ru (Chinese: 陳奎儒; also transliterated as Chen Kuei-ju; born 22 September 1993) is a Taiwanese athlete competing in the sprint hurdles. He won a silver medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade.
His personal bests are 13.34 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+0.1 m/s, Taipei 2019) and 7.81 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Doha 2016). Both are current national records.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Chinese Taipei ||||||
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 10th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.91 |
| 2016 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 60 m hurdles | 7.81 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 13.82 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.55 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.39 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.39 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 11th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.52 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 15th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 19th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.67 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 34th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.82 |
| 2023 | Asian Indoor Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.68 |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 10th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.89 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 34th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.72 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | – | 110 m hurdles | DNF |
# Lipci rock art

The Lipci rock art is a cluster of ancient rock paintings, situated next to the tiny settlement of Lipci about 2 km west of Risan, in the bay of Kotor in Montenegro. The scientific discovery of the site in 1961 is credited to scholar Pavle Mijović.

## Geography

The site is located about a half km away from the seashore in the northern outskirts of Lipci, where a rocky overhang rises sharply some 7 m above the surrounding plain. At the top of this overhang, a receding rock wall face clings to a narrow ledge. And it is here that the Lipci rock paintings can be seen. The site is in a neglected state and in need of serious conservation.

## Description

The paintings consist of two independent scenes; one painted directly on the overhang and the other on the rock projection below.
The upper scene shows a realistic view of a herd of stags and does in its natural surroundings walking in biologically fixed order to their haunts.
The antlered stags in the lower scene are clearly recognizable despite the schematic drawing. They are calm, human figures apparently accompanying them while they feed. This scene also contains four swastika-shaped geometric icons with a complex geometric pattern of vertically and horizontally criss-crossed lines below.
Each depicted animal is roughly 35 to 45 cm long, painted schematically in straight and angular lines on the rock surface using a local lime stained red by iron ore. Concerning the icons, scholars agree that they are in fact not swastikas at all, but a reflection of the general shape of the winded Bay of Kotor, constituting a sort of nautical map with the narrow passage of the Verige Strait as the centerpoint. The criss-crossing lines and curves are interpreted by scholars as an outline of a ship with sails.
Based on stylistic characteristics and comparisons to other similar drawings, some scholars think they are from the Bronze Age (beginning in 1800 BCE in the Balkan region). However, comparisons with the rock Drawings in Valcamonica of the Italian Alps allow other scholars to suggest that the most plausible age for the Lipci rock art is the 10th century BCE.

## Gallery

* Deers in the lower scene
* Swastika-like items
# List of volcanoes in South Africa

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of active, dormant and extinct volcanoes in South Africa.
| Name | Elevation | Elevation | Location | Last eruption |
| Name | meters | feet | Coordinates | Last eruption |
| African continent |||||
| Pilanesberg | | | 25°14′53″S 27°05′02″E﻿ / ﻿25.248°S 27.084°E﻿ / -25.248; 27.084 | Proterozoic |
| Salpeterkop | | | 32°28′30″S 20°50′33″E﻿ / ﻿32.474890°S 20.842429°E﻿ / -32.474890; 20.842429 | Cretaceous |
| Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean |||||
| Marion Island | 1230 | 4035 | 46°54′S 37°45′E﻿ / ﻿46.90°S 37.75°E﻿ / -46.90; 37.75 | 2008 |
| Prince Edward Island | 672 | 2205 | 46°38′S 37°57′E﻿ / ﻿46.63°S 37.95°E﻿ / -46.63; 37.95 | Holocene |