# Canberra Stadium

Canberra Stadium, commercially known as GIO Stadium Canberra, is a facility primarily used for rugby league and rugby union games, located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is the largest sports venue by capacity in Canberra.
The Canberra Stadium was previously known as the Bruce Stadium and the National Athletics Stadium before its current name.

## History

The facility was designed by architect Philip Cox and constructed by Leighton Contractors. It opened on 29 October 1977.
In 1977, it was the venue for the Pacific Conference Games, and was also the venue for the 4th IAAF World Cup in Athletics. At the latter meet, the still-current world record for the women's 400m was recorded by East German Marita Koch, and a world record for the women's 4 × 100 m relay was set by East Germany, which stood until the 2012 London Olympic Games.
In the late 1980s, the running track was removed and the warm-up track next door upgraded. New offices, seating, and photo-finish facilities were added. In the 1990 NSWRL season, the reigning NSWRL premiers the Canberra Raiders moved to Bruce Stadium from Seiffert Oval in Queanbeyan, their home ground since entering the New South Wales Rugby League in 1982. The Raiders won their second straight premiership in 1990.
The removal of the athletics track meant that Australian rules football games, more specifically those of the Australian Football League (AFL), could be played at the ground, resulting in pre-season matches being scheduled as early as 1990. In 1995, an AFL match for premiership points was contested between the West Coast Eagles and Fitzroy. There were also a number of pre-season AFL games played at the venue, mostly featuring the Sydney Swans.
Also around that time, a cricket pitch was placed in the centre of the ground as an experiment, and a day/night one-day cricket match was played between two local teams before a small crowd. Regular cricket matches on the ground did not eventuate.
Further renovations occurred in 1997, in preparation for staging soccer matches as part of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, which shrank the size of the playing field, preventing any future Australian rules football games being played there. The final cost of the renovations was more than seven times what had been originally anticipated by the Territory government of the time, and the subsequent controversy ended the career of then Chief Minister Kate Carnell. During the lead-up, unseasonal snow fell on 28 May 2000, during a match between the Raiders and the Wests Tigers, the only such occasion in National Rugby League history, with the snow causing frost damage to the turf intended for the Olympic soccer tournament.
Olympic soccer in 2000 initiated a stadium facelift, converting the playing surface from oval to rectangular and bringing the crowd closer to the action. It is now an all-seater rectangular stadium with two main grandstands on either side of the playing field. The major disadvantage of that revamp was that the stadium could no longer host AFL games. All top-class cricket and Australian rules football games in Canberra are now staged at the 15,000-capacity Manuka Oval.
A 2008 Rugby League World Cup game between Scotland and France was played at Canberra Stadium, the first ever rugby league test played at the venue. France defeated Scotland 36–16.
In 2009, there was an A-League bid from Canberra that, if successful would have seen an A-League soccer team play at the stadium starting with the 2010–11 season. However, the League decided that the new teams would be Sydney Rovers FC (which dissolved due to financial problems) and Melbourne Heart FC.
To coincide with Canberra's 100th birthday celebrations, the stadium was chosen to host the 2013 Rugby League Anzac Test between Australia and New Zealand. On 19 April 2013 in what was the first game ever played by the Kangaroos in Australia's capital city, a crowd of 25,628 saw Australia defeat their Trans-Tasman rivals 32–12.
In January 2014, Canberra Stadium was rebranded GIO Stadium Canberra as part of a naming rights deal with GIO Insurance.
A new video screen was installed at the southern end of the stadium in March 2020.

## Ownership

The stadium is currently owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Sports Commission and leased to the Government of the Australian Capital Territory. While the current lease is due to expire in 2010, the ACT Government is seeking ownership of the stadium through a land transfer with the Australian Government.

## Seating and capacity

Capacity is a nominal all-seated 25,011, the largest crowd being 28,753 for the 2004 Super 12 Final. The main grandstand is named after Canberra Raiders and Australian rugby league player Mal Meninga, and a statue of another Raiders and Australian league representative Laurie Daley adorns the main grandstand entrance.
The eastern grandstand was named the Gregan/Larkham Grandstand on 28 April 2007, after Brumbies and Australia rugby union greats George Gregan and Stephen Larkham. Both ended their international careers after the 2007 Rugby World Cup as the two most-capped players in Wallabies history (at that time), with Gregan at a world-record 139 and Larkham at 102.

### Crowd records

| Attendance | Date | Event |
| 28,754 | 22 May 2004 | 2004 Super 12 Final – Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders |
| 27,489 | 27 May 2000 | 2000 Super 12 Final – Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders |
| 26,567 | 27 September 2019 | 2019 NRL Preliminary Final – Canberra Raiders vs South Sydney Rabbitohs |
| 26,476 | 17 September 2010 | 2010 NRL Semi Final – Canberra Raiders vs Wests Tigers |
| 25,628 | 19 April 2013 | 2013 Anzac Test – Kangaroos vs Kiwis |

## Possible replacement

Whilst the stadium suits the needs of its two current primary tenants, as of 2017 it is the smallest Super Rugby stadium and only a medium-sized NRL venue. The stadium itself is approaching 35 years old, and despite modernisations over the years is lacking in certain amenities for fans – especially covered seating.
Additionally, Australia had bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup and Canberra Stadium does not meet the necessary criteria to host matches. As such, the ACT Government launched a study examining the upgrade or replacement of Canberra Stadium, with options ranging from increasing capacity and enclosing the current facility, to completely re-configuring the current stadium to an oval for cricket and Australian rules football and building a state of the art rectangular facility next door.
Citing costs of building multiple facilities as an issue, ACT Sports Minister Andrew Barr indicated his preference would be a 'super stadium' built with World Cup standard facilities and capacity, able to be reduced to approximately 30,000 seats after the event. Such a facility would have to incorporate movable seating in order to accommodate all of the major Australian sporting codes.
The official bid for the 2022 World Cup indicated that the 'super stadium' plan was unlikely and the original plan of a new rectangular stadium built next door to the current stadium, with the existing facility re-configured for oval field sports, was considered to be the likely outcome.
After the failed World Cup bid a new rectangular covered stadium was proposed for Canberra. In 2013 the ACT government announced plans to build a 30,000 covered (with a roof similar to Forsyth Barr Stadium) rectangular stadium in the city on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin. It would be part of a 15-year significant redevelopment of the foreshore which extends the city to the Eastern Basin. Along with the stadium, as part of the redevelopment there would be apartments, a convention centre and an urban beach. Plans to build a new stadium have, however, been put on hold indefinitely due to the need for funds to compensate local residents over an asbestos home insulation debacle. Plans to construct the new stadium have since been pushed back by a decade.

## Other notable events

* The previous logo of Canberra Stadium, prior to the naming rights deal with GIO Insurance.City vs Country rugby league match, 1981. City defeated Country 38–7 in front of 17,490 fans.
* In 1990, the stadium hosted an International Rules match (a combination of Gaelic football and Australian rules football) between Ireland and Australia. Ireland defeated Australia 52–31 in front of 7,000 fans.
* In 1992 the touring Great Britain Lions defeated the Canberra Raiders 24–12 in front of 4,728 fans.
* In 1995, the AFL's ailing Fitzroy Football Club played one home game against the West Coast Eagles at the venue. West Coast defeated Fitzroy 12.10 (82) to 8.6 (54) in front of 11,282 on 27 May.
* The 2nd leg of the 1996 OFC Nations Cup Final
* Super 12 Rugby union Final 2000, 2001, 2004
* Super Rugby AU Rugby union Final 2020
* Four group matches from the 2003 Rugby World Cup.
* The 2008 Pacific Schools Games
* One Group Match from the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
* On 19 April 2013 the Stadium hosted the 2013 Anzac Test, the first time the Kangaroos had played a test in Canberra. Canberra Stadium was awarded the test as part of Canberra's centenary celebrations.
* Kanga Cup International youth soccer tournament.
* On 5 May 2017 the Stadium hosted the 2017 Anzac Test. This was the last Anzac Test to be played.
* Hosted three Group Matches from the 2017 Rugby League World Cup including the first Australia vs France test in Australia since 1994.

### Concerts & International Matches

Rugby Union Test Matches :
| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Event | Attendance | Referee |
| 22 September 1998 | Australia | 74–0 | Tonga | 1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying | 14,176 | Steve Walsh |
| 22 September 1998 | Fiji | 26–18 | Samoa | 1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying | 14,176 | Steve Lander |
| 24 June 2000 | Australia | 32–25 | Argentina | 2000 Puma Trophy | 15,072 | David McHugh |
| 15 October 2003 | Italy | 36–12 | Tonga | 2003 Rugby World Cup Pool D | 18,967 | Steve Walsh |
| 19 October 2003 | Wales | 27–20 | Tonga | 2003 Rugby World Cup Pool D | 19,806 | Paul Honiss |
| 21 October 2003 | Italy | 19–14 | Canada | 2003 Rugby World Cup Pool D | 20,515 | Paddy O'Brien |
| 25 October 2003 | Italy | 15–27 | Wales | 2003 Rugby World Cup Pool D | 22,641 | Andrew Cole |
| 13 June 2009 | Australia | 31–8 | Italy | 2009 mid-year rugby test series | 22,468 | Romain Poite |
| 5 June 2010 | Australia | 49–3 | Fiji | 2010 mid-year rugby test series | 15,438 | Peter Fitzgibbon |
| 16 September 2017 | Australia | 45–20 | Argentina | 2017 Rugby Championship / Puma Trophy | 14,229 | John Lacey |
Soccer :
| Date | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Event | Attendance |
| 27 January 1980 | Australia | 0–4 | Czechoslovakia | Friendly | 15,283 |
| 26 February 1988 | Australia | 3–0 | Chinese Taipei | 1988 Olympic Games qualification | |
| 1 November 1996 | Australia | 5–0 | Tahiti | 1996 OFC Nations Cup Final | 9,421 |
| 13 September 2000 | Australia | 0–3 | Germany | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Group E | 24,800 |
| 13 September 2000 | United States | 2–2 | Czech Republic | 2000 Olympic Games (M) Group C | 24,800 |
| 14 September 2000 | China | 3–1 | Nigeria | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Group F | 16,000 |
| 14 September 2000 | South Africa | 1–2 | Japan | 2000 Olympic Games (M) Group D | 17,500 |
| 16 September 2000 | Germany | 2–1 | Brazil | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Group C | 22,379 |
| 16 September 2000 | United States | 1–1 | Cameroon | 2000 Olympic Games (M) Group C | 22,379 |
| 17 September 2000 | Norway | 3–1 | Nigeria | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Group F | 9,150 |
| 17 September 2000 | Slovakia | 1–2 | Japan | 2000 Olympic Games (M) Group D | 15,289 |
| 20 September 2000 | Norway | 2–1 | China | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Group F | 11,532 |
| 20 September 2000 | Slovakia | 2–1 | South Africa | 2000 Olympic Games (M) Group D | 14,562 |
| 24 September 2000 | United States | 1–0 | Brazil | 2000 Olympic Games (W) Semi-final | 11,000 |
| 5 March 2009 | Australia | 0–1 | Kuwait | 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification | 20,032 |
| 7 October 2011 | Australia | 5–0 | Malaysia | Friendly | 10,041 |
| 10 January 2015 | South Korea | 1–0 | Oman | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group A | 12,552 |
| 11 January 2015 | United Arab Emirates | 4–1 | Qatar | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group C | 5,513 |
| 13 January 2015 | Kuwait | 0–1 | South Korea | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group A | 8,795 |
| 15 January 2015 | Bahrain | 1–2 | United Arab Emirates | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group C | 7,925 |
| 18 January 2015 | China | 2–1 | North Korea | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group B | 18,457 |
| 20 January 2015 | Iraq | 2–0 | Palestine | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Group D | 10,235 |
| 23 January 2015 | Iran | 3–3 (a.e.t) (Pen: 6–7) | Iraq | 2015 AFC Asian Cup - Quarter-finals | 18,921 |
| 12 November 2015 | Australia | 3–0 | Kyrgyzstan | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | 19,412 |
| 10 October 2019 | Australia | 5–0 | Nepal | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification | 18,563 |
| 26 March 2024 | Lebanon | 0–5 | Australia | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification | 25,023 |
Rugby league Test Matches :
| Test# | Date | Result | Attendance | Notes |
| 1 | 26 October 2008 | France def. Scotland 36–18 | 9,287 | 2008 Rugby League World Cup Group B |
| 2 | 19 April 2013 | Australia def. New Zealand 32–12 | 25,628 | 2013 Anzac Test First time the Kangaroos had ever played in Australia's capital city |
| 3 | 5 May 2017 | Australia def. New Zealand 30–12 | 18,535 | 2017 Anzac Test |
| 4 | 29 October 2017 | Lebanon def. France 29-18 | 5,492 | 2017 Rugby League World Cup Group A |
| 5 | 3 November 2017 | Australia def. France 52–6 | 12,293 | 2017 Rugby League World Cup Group A |
| 6 | 10 November 2017 | Fiji def. Italy 38–10 | 6,733 | 2017 Rugby League World Cup Group D |
Concerts :
| Date | Artist | Tour |
| 14 November 2012 | Elton John | 40th Anniversary of the Rocket Man |
| 10 December 2016 | Keith Urban and Carrie Underwood | Ripcord World Tour |
| 27 January 2019 | Keith Urban and Julia Michaels | Graffiti U World Tour |
| 23 February 2024 | Matchbox Twenty | Slow Dream Tour |