OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presidential Leadership Council

The Presidential Leadership Council (PLC; Arabic: مجلس القيادة الرئاسي, romanized: Majlis al-Qiyādah al-Riʼāsī) is the executive body of Yemen's internationally recognized government, formed on 7 April 2022. It is chaired by Rashad Muhammad Al-Alimi and has a membership of eight, including representatives from Southern Transitional Council. The decree claims all powers of the president and vice president have been transferred to this council. However, it also vests the chairman with sweeping personal powers, including the ability to unilaterally command the military and appoint governors and other key officials.
As of May 2023, three of the eight seats in the Presidential Leadership Council are held by members of the Southern Transitional Council.

## Members

* Rashad al-Alimi (chairman), a former adviser to President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.
* Aidarus al-Zoubaidi (vice chairman), the current president and commander of the Southern Transitional Council and the de facto leader of the Southern Movement in Yemen.
* Tareq Saleh (vice chairman), a Yemeni military commander and the nephew of the late President Ali Abdullah Saleh. He is the leader of the National Resistance.
* Sultan Ali al-Arada (vice chairman), considered one of the most prominent tribal and military figures and is also governor of Marib Governorate. He is a member of the Al-Islah party.
* Abdullah al-Alimi Bawazeer (vice chairman), was considered one of President Hadi’s inner circle. He also is a member of the Al-Islah party.
* Abed al-Rahman Abu Zara’a (member), known among Yemenis as Abu Zara'a Al Muharrami, he also leads the UAE-backed Southern Movement's Giants Brigades. He is known to be a Salafist. He is a member of Southern Transitional Council.
* Othman Hussein Megali (member), a lawmaker and one of the tribal leaders in Sa'dah, the main stronghold of the Houthis.
* Faraj Salmin al-Bahsani (member), the former governor of Hadramaut and former commander of the second military region that operates in the province. He was appointed as the vice-chairman of Southern Transitional Council in May 2023.
# Cushina

Cushina (Irish: Cois Eidhní) is a townland in County Offaly on the Cushina River at the junction of the R400 and R419 regional roads.
It is 4 km north of Portarlington.
# Mike Day (filmmaker)

Michael George Waldron Day (born 13 November 1979) is a documentary filmmaker from North Berwick, Scotland. His films explore the experiences of people from isolated and marginalised communities who are maintaining old traditions in modern times, and the social and environmental questions these raise. He won a Peabody Award and was nominated for an Emmy for his 2016 film The Islands and the Whales.

## Early life and education

Day grew up in North Berwick, East Lothian, Scotland. His father was a merchant seaman.
Day attended North Berwick High School and The Edinburgh Academy. He later studied at The University of Aberdeen and the University of the West of England in Bristol.

## Career

Day has taught MFA Film students as a visiting professor at the Vermont College of Fine Arts. He practised as a lawyer in England and Dubai prior to becoming a filmmaker. A keen sailor, Day has completed the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.

## Films
### The Guga Hunters of Ness (2011)

Day's first feature was 2011's The Guga Hunters of Ness. The documentary follows a group of men from Ness on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland who maintain the local tradition of travelling to the rocky islet of Sula Sgeir and catching a quota of guga, or young gannets. The guga are then returned to Ness to be prepared and eaten by some of the locals. Day and his crew filmed the hunters' preparations on Lewis before travelling to Sula Sgeir to document the hunt. BBC Scotland purchased the rights and premiered the film in January 2011.

### The Islands and the Whales (2016)

Day's second offering was The Islands and the Whales. The piece documents the tradition of whale hunting in the Faroe Islands, and examines how scientific, ecological and political factors are impacting the viability of the practice. The film received critical acclaim, taking prizes at the Phoenix Film Festival, RiverRun International Film Festival, Hot Docs in Canada and DOC NYC. The film was also nominated for an Emmy, a Scottish BAFTA and the documentary prize at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, where the film premiered. Day received a Peabody Award for the film at the 77th Annual Peabody Awards Ceremony in New York.

### Cowboy Poets (2022)

Day's third feature, Cowboy Poets, was released in 2022. The film documents established and aspiring performers in the cowboy poetry genre and builds towards the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering in Elko, Nevada. The work was nominated for prizes at the Cleveland Film Festival, the Zurich Film Festival and the Camden International Film Festival.
# Pierpaolo Barbieri

Pierpaolo Barbieri (born 17 May 1987) is an Argentine economic historian, researcher, executive director at Greenmantle, founder of Ualá an Argentina-based personal financial management mobile app, and 17Sigma an early stage Latin American focused Venture Capital firm. He is also the author of the book Hitler’s Shadow Empire: The Nazis and the Spanish Civil War.

## Academic and professional career

Pierpaolo Barbieri grew up in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His father is from Calabria and his mother is Argentine. He studied at Harvard University, publishing for his honors thesis the book Hitler's Shadow Empire: The Nazis and the Spanish Civil War, on the economic ties between Adolf Hitler's Germany and Francisco Franco's Spain, which was awarded the Thomas T. Hoopes '14 Prize. The research was conducted with the support of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies and the Real Colegio Complutense.
Upon graduation, he studied at Cambridge, where he was awarded a DPhil in economic history. Between 2011 and 2013, he was researcher and became Ernest May Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and Strategic Advisor at the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET). He was also special advisor to the Berggruen Council on the Future of Europe.
As an economic analyst, he has published articles in newspapers and magazines such as the Spanish newspaper El País.
He is executive director at Greenmantle, a macroeconomic and geopolitical consulting firm, and was head strategist of the Brevan Howard Argentina Fund.

## Ualá

In 2017, Barbieri founded Ualá, an Argentina-based personal financial management mobile app that allows users to conduct transactions, such as money transfers, payments and purchases, without having a bank account.
Ualá has initiated efforts to expand into the Mexican market, by the way of a not yet finalized acquisition of a Mexican Bank ABC Capital; the acquisition is pending regulatory approvals from Mexican banking and financial authorities. Ualá has been the subject of complaints from users who allege they were victims of financial scams via the app. Barbieri has contested the claims.
# Andrea Senteler

Andrea Senteler (born 28 April 1977) is a Swiss former cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 5 kilometre classical at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1998 | 20 | 62 | — | DNS | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1999 | 21 | 61 | — | 30 | 40 | 25 | — | — |
| 2003 | 25 | — | — | — | DNS | — | 35 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1998 | 20 | NC | NC | — | — |
| 1999 | 21 | 71 | NC | — | 45 |
| 2000 | 22 | 62 | NC | NC | 43 |
| 2001 | 23 | NC | — | — | NC |
| 2002 | 24 | NC | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 25 | 62 | — | — | 39 |
# Fausto Lurati

Fausto Lurati (29 August 1929 – 28 July 2015) was a Swiss cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Helfand

Helfand is a surname meaning "elephant" in Yiddish. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Helfand, American astronomer
* Jessica Helfand, designer, author, and educator
* Lev Borisovich Helfand, Soviet diplomat
# Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court

The Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court Palace is a Grade I listed court for playing the sport of real tennis. It was built for Cardinal Wolsey between 1526 and 1529. Henry VIII of England played there from 1528. This court is still home to an active tennis club. In 2015 it was closed to visitors for major restoration works.
During the 17th century various improvements were made to the court. One of the first acts of Charles II after his restoration in 1660 was to order the extensive refitting of the Tudor tennis court. This included the laying of a new tile floor, the remodelling of the galleries and repairs to the roof. At the same time, new nets, curtains and velvet cushions for the spectators' seats were provided. The interlaced initials above the net on the wall opposite the corridors are, however, not those of Charles but of William III and Mary II (1689–1702). Since the end of the 17th century the court has undergone little alteration. However, progress is not incompatible with history: in 1975 sodium halide lighting was installed.

## Real Tennis World Championship matches

The Real Tennis World Championship has been played at the Royal Tennis Court on five occasions:
* 1885 Thomas Pettitt beat George Lambert 7–5
* 1977 Howard Angus beat Gene Scott 7–2
* 1979 Howard Angus beat Chris Ronaldson 7–0
* 1983 Chris Ronaldson beat Wayne Davies 7–4
* 2002 Rob Fahey beat Tim Chisholm 7–6
The Ladies' World Championship, inaugurated in 1985, was played at the Royal Tennis Court in 1999, when defending champion Penny Lumley beat Sue Haswell 2–1 in the final.

## The court today

The court is home to a real tennis club of over 450 members. The club is active in interclub competitions and fields sides in the National League (administered by the International Real Tennis Professionals Association) and also in Tennis and Rackets Association tournaments including the Field Trophy. The court hosts the annual Champions Trophy, part of the qualifying series for the Real Tennis World Championship.
The club regularly records the highest court usage of any court in the world, along with the courts at Radley College, Oxfordshire and the Royal Melbourne Tennis Club.

## Masters of the Royal Tennis Courts

* c. 1540: Oliver Kelly
* 1543: Thomas Johns
* 1584: William Hope
* 1591: Edward Stone
* 1604: Jehu Webb
* c. 1621: John Webb (jointly with Gedeon Lozier until 1631)
* 1656: Ralph Bird
* 1660: Thomas Cooke
* 1689: Henry Villiers
* 1697: Horatio Moore
* 1708: Thomas Chaplin
* 1728: Charles Fitzroy
* 1762: Richard Beresford
* 1764: William Chetwynd
* 1765: Richard Beresford (again)
* 1791: Charles Meynell (son of Hugo Meynell)
* 1815: William Beresford (until his death in 1883)
# Nativitas metro station

Nativitas is a station on Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in the Colonia Nativitas and Colonia Lago neighborhoods of Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City, directly south of the city centre on Calzada de Tlalpan. It is a surface station.

## General information

The station logo depicts a trajinera – a type of small punt-style boat, still used today in the canals of Xochimilco. The name Nativitas refers to a lake that formerly existed here, on which the inhabitants farmed on a network of artificial islands known as chinampas. The name later referred to a small villa built in the outskirts of Mexico City during the first half of the 20th century. The station opened on 1 August 1970.

### Exits

* East: Calzada de Tlalpan between Justina street and Don Luis street, Nativitas
* West: Calzada de Tlalpan and Lago Poniente street, Colonia Lago
# Marina Gritsenko

Marina Gritsenko (born 17 August 1980) is a former water polo player of Kazakhstan.
She was part of the Kazakhstani team at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships, 2012 Summer Olympics. and 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain.
# Anita Harding

Anita Elizabeth Harding (17 September 1952 – 11 September 1995) was an Irish-British neurologist, and Professor of Clinical Neurology at the Institute of Neurology of the University of London. She is known for the discovery with Ian Holt and John Morgan-Hughes of the "first identification of a mitochondrial DNA mutation in human disease and the concept of tissue heteroplasmy of mutant mitochondrial DNA", published in Nature in 1986. In 1985 she established the first neurogenetics research group in the United Kingdom at the UCL Institute of Neurology.

## Biography

Born in Ireland, Harding was educated at the King Edward VI High School for Girls and the Royal Free Hospital Medical School, where she qualified in 1975. She married neurology professor P.K. Thomas two years later, and trained as a neurologist. She pursued further clinical training at Hammersmith Hospital and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, and worked with laboratories in Cardiff and the United States to learn the burgeoning field of neurogenetics. In 1985 she established the first neurogenetics research group in the United Kingdom at the UCL Institute of Neurology (UCLIN) in Queen Square, London while still a lecturer at that institution. In 1986 she was a senior lecturer at the UCLIN; a position she held for nine years.
In 1988 Harding played an instrumental role in the establishment of the European Neurological Society. She died of colorectal cancer, 6 days before her 43rd birthday and shortly before she was to take up the chair in Clinical Neurology at the UCLIN. A person with great charm and wit, she referred to herself as the "wobbly doctor". On learning of her terminal condition, she is reported to have said "[A]t least I won't have to buy Windows 95".
In 1996, she was posthumously awarded the ABN Medal by the Association of British Neurologists. In 2019, the journal Nature named their custom typeface in her honor.

## Work

Harding made several significant contributions in the field of inherited neurologic disorders. Her major achievements were:
* Classification of the peripheral neuropathies and hereditary ataxias, the first identification of a mitochondrial DNA mutation in human disease (in Kearns–Sayre syndrome)
* Identification of trinucleotide repeats in degenerative neurologic diseases (e.g. Huntington's disease).
She also worked extensively on the population genetics of disorders with ethnic distribution. She published over 200 articles, and edited 3 books. Together with Dr. Mary Davis, Anita Harding established one of the biggest service labs for molecular analysis of neurogenetic disorders in the UK.
# Grodner

Grodner is a surname meaning "someone from the city of Grodno", in Belarus. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allison Grodner, American director, producer and writer
* Annetta Grodner, Ukrainian Jewish singer and actress, the first prima donna in Yiddish theater
* Israel Grodner (1848–1887), one of the founding performers in Yiddish theater
* Nahum Grodner (1811–1879), preacher and philanthropist
# Henry Adams (Australian politician)

Henry (Harry) Adams (1851 – 7 June 1926) was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was a United Labor Party member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1894 to 1902, representing Central District. He also served as president of the United Trades and Labour Council of South Australia and was a long-serving secretary of the Railways Service Association.

## Early life

Adams was born in Tungkillo, South Australia, elder son of Henry Adams Sr., and soon after moved with his parents to a farm in Mount Barker. His father found work at the Callington mine.

## Mining career

At age 14 Henry left school to work at the same mine. In 1870, when the mine became uneconomic, he left Callington for Moonta. In 1878 he left to work as a carpenter for coachbuilder John Crimp, in Grenfell Street, Adelaide. A year later he went to work for the builder Nicholas W. Trudgen, also of Grenfell Street. He next joined the Government Way and Works Department, and rose to the position of engineer. When the Department shifted to Glanville he was transferred as patternmaker.

## Political and Union Career

He was involved in the Union movement, and in 1893 left the job to contest the seat of Sturt on the House of Assembly for the Labor Party. He was beaten, but was elected president of the Trades and Labor council, then in 1894 won a seat on the Legislative Council, and retired in 1902, and taking up residence in Devonport Terrace, Wayville.
He was associated with the Railways Service Association, and for many years was secretary. He was for 28 years a director of the Co-operative Building Society and treasurer of the Adelaide Cooperative Society. He was a longtime member of the Pirie Street Methodist Church, on the Council of the School of Mines, and the Board of Elder Homes. He was a former Secretary of the Amalgamated Railways Association. He was for twenty years a trustee of the Savings Bank of South Australia.

## Personal life

At 18 years of age he began preaching at the Mount Barker Methodist Church circuit, but resisted suggestions that he make the Church his vocation.
Adams had a brother John Adams in Broken Hill, and three sisters:
* Mrs. Chapel of Moonta
* Mrs Dunstan of Mallala
* Miss Adams
He was married with two sons Henry Gordon Adams and Victor E. Adams, and a daughter, Mrs. Lattimore; he died at 4 Audley Avenue, Prospect, the home of his son H. G. Adams, and was buried at West Terrace Cemetery.
# Simon Pellaud

Simon Pellaud (born 6 November 1992) is a Swiss cyclist who currently rides for UCI Continental team Li-Ning Star. He was named in the start-list for the 2015 Vuelta a España. In October 2020, he was named in the start-list for the 2020 Giro d'Italia.

## Biography

Pellaud lives in Antioquia, Colombia.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Tour de Berne Juniors
    6th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud

### 2011

    7th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya

### 2013

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Paris–Chauny

### 2014

    4th La Côte Picarde

### 2016

    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    Combativity award Stage 3 Vuelta a España

### 2017

    10th Overall Tour of Rwanda
       1st Stage 2

### 2018

    1st Stage 9 Tour of Hainan
    2nd Overall Tour of Almaty
    4th Overall Tour of Romania

### 2019

    1st Overall Tour de la Mirabelle
    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Romandie
    1st Flèche Ardennaise
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    5th Tour du Doubs
    8th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Stage 1

### 2020

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta al Táchira
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Gran Premio di Lugano

### 2023

    1st Overall Tour de Bretagne
       1st Mountains classification
    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Langkawi
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2024

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | 71 | 69 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 119 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Bucklow Hill

Bucklow Hill is a village in Cheshire, England whose name originates from a slight rise in the road. It is part of the civil parish of Mere and is located at the junction of the A5034 road and the B5569 road.

## History

The Bucklow Hundred of Cheshire derives its name from this place. Soldiers were mustered here in 1549 to reinforce the English troops in Scotland during the Rough Wooing. A nonconformist chapel was founded at Bucklow Hill in the 19th century.
# Devagupta

Devagupta was the king of Malwa from 601 to 606 AD. He ruled the territories which had initially been the western part of the erstwhile Later Guptas prior to the conquest of its eastern part by the Kingdom of Kannauj. He was the eldest son of Mahasenagupta and a member of the Later Gupta dynasty. Devagupta is known for having engineered a Malwa–Gauda alliance with Shashanka of Gauda to counter the Thanesar–Kannauj alliance. The alliance was initially successful, and Devagupta's forces reached Kannauj and killed the king of Kannauj. However, the king of Thanesar defeated Malwa and killed Devagupta, but was himself killed in the war with Gauda. Harsha succeeded him and repelled the Gauda invasion.
Following the defeat of Devagupta, the other two sons of Mahasenagupta were sent to Kannauj and Harsha restored Madhavagupta to the throne of the Kingdom of Kannauj as a vassal.

## Background

The Gupta Empire had greatly reduced in power in the sixth century. The Kingdom of Kannauj, initially a vassal of the empire, had declared its independence and frequently warred with the empire. In 575 AD, Sharvavarman of Kannauj conquered the eastern half of the empire that comprised the core of the empire. Mahasenagupta escaped to the eastern remaining portion of the empire in Malwa and established the rump state of the Kingdom of Malwa.
He was succeeded by his Devagupta in 601 AD. Devagupta was warry of the new Thanesar–Kannauj alliance to the north of kingdom and sought to destroy it. He allied with Shashanka of Gauda and created the Malwa–Gauda alliance to counter the Thanesar–Kannauj alliance.

## Fall of Malwa

The alliance was initially successful, and Devagupta's forces reached Kannauj and killed King Grahavarman of Kannauj. However, the king of Thanesar Rajyavardhana defeated Malwa and killed Devagupta, but was himself killed in the war with Gauda. Harsha succeeded him and repelled the invasion by Gauda, finally winning the war.
# Whaw

Whaw is a hamlet in Arkengarthdale in North Yorkshire, England. It is one of few settlements in the dale and is one of the smallest. Its name derives from the Old Norse of Kvi and Hagi, which means the enclosure of the sheep. It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Langthwaite and 5 miles (8 km) north west of Reeth. The adjacent Arkle Beck Meadows form a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The hillsides around Whaw are scarred with the remnants of lead mining and former hushes are still in evidence. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the hamlet was (and the whole of Arkengarthdale) were subject to a higher population because of the miners working in the hills. In 1840, a Wesleyan chapel was built in Whaw, this survives but no longer as a religious house.
The 1851 census counted 18 houses in Whaw. In the 2011 census, Whaw was counted in Arkengarthdale Parish as having 231 residents overall.
# Andreas Ritsch

Andreas Ritsch (born June 23, 1961) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for EHC Chur in the National League B. He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1988 Winter Olympics.