OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Officers Club

Officers Club was a chain of men and boys fashion stores based and operated in the United Kingdom. Its stores were mainly located in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland with fewer in England where its parent retailer Blue Inc was predominant.

## Products

Officers Club sells fashionable clothing for men and boys. It stocks products under its own Officers Club and Twisted Soul brands but also sells other branded clothing such as American Freshman, Crosshatch and Mossimo.

## History

The business was founded in the 1990s in Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, and latterly had its headquarters in Cramlington, Northumberland. There were over 190 stores across the country during the business's peak. Following a number of acquisitions it became one of the biggest retail companies in the UK with flagship stores in London's Oxford Street, Cardiff, Scotland and north-east England. The company also sources clothes from Asia.
Until 2004, the company ran a "70% off everything" promotion within its Officers Club branded stores. The promotion ceased after successful legal action by the Office of Fair Trading which had issued proceedings against the company in June 2002; there was evidence to suggest the supposed "original price" of garments was not genuine.

### Administration
#### 2008 administration

In December 2008 the company entered administration, and on 23 December The Officers Club's administrators PricewaterhouseCoopers decided to close 32 of the 150 stores immediately. PricewaterhouseCoopers also announced that 118 stores had been sold to TimeC 1215 limited for an undisclosed fee. TimeC 1215 was backed by David Charlton, the then CEO of The Officers Club business. This deal saved around 900 jobs.

#### 2011 administration and sale

In 2011 the Officers Club had just more than 100 stores, with total of around 800 staff employed across the business. On 29 March 2011 the company entered administration again. As part of this process 47 stores were sold to rival menswear retailer Blue Inc, with staff at these stores retaining their jobs. The Officers Club brand name was also purchased and retained by the Blue Inc business.

#### 2016 administration

On 7 Jan 2016, parent company Blue Inc again brought in administrators to troubled Officers Club, itself owned and operated by subsidiary business "A. Levy and Sons" whom also own leases to Blue Inc's stores; there were to be around 50 affected stores.
On 21 Jan 2016 a number of Officers Club stores were closed with administration notices displayed, the majority remained open.

#### 2018 administration

On 10 December 2018 Officers Club & Blue Inc went into administration again.
# Arturo Maffei

Arturo Maffei (9 November 1909, in Viareggio – 17 August 2006, in Torre del Lago) was an Italian long jumper and footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.

## Biography

He was the Italian long jump champion in 1930, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939 and 1940. His eight national championships tied with Attilio Bravi for the most of all time. He competed in 87 local and regional competitions between 1938 and 1951, collecting 66 wins, 16 second places, 3 third places and 2 non-podium finishes. He competed in 43 international competitions between 1930 and 1941, collecting 27 wins, 9 second places, 2 third places, and 5 non-podium finishes.
Maffei finished second behind Hannes de Boer in the long jump event at the 1931 AAA Championships, and placed first in that competition in 1938. He placed fifth at the 1934 European Championships in Torino, with a mark of 7.12 meters. He won a silver medal in the 1938 Championships in Paris, with a mark of 7.61 meters, although an unofficial winning mark of 7.78 meters was supposedly not counted due to a judge's mistake. He tied for fourth in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, with a mark of 7.73 meters.
He first set the Italian long jump record on 19 May 1936 during Olympic trials with a distance of 7.42 meters, beating Virgilio Tommasi's 1929 mark of 7.41 meters. He broke his own mark on 29 June 1936 during the Italian Championships, with a mark of 7.50 meters. He broke his own national record again on 4 August 1936, with his Olympic mark of 7.73 meters. This mark stood as the Italian record until 17 August 1968, when Giuseppe Gentile set a mark of 7.91 meters.
Maffei won the British AAA Championships title in the long jump event at the 1938 AAA Championships.
He played for ACF Fiorentina from 1926 until 1931, and joined the team's coaching staff from 1941 until 1956 as an athletic and goalkeeping coach under manager Fulvio Bernardini.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 1934 | European Championships | Turin | 5th | Long jump | 7.12 m | |
| 1936 | Olympic Games | Berlin | 4th | Long jump | 7.73 m | NR |
| 1938 | AAA Championships | London | 1st | Long jump | 7.52 m | |
| 1938 | European Championships | Paris | 2nd | Long jump | 7.61 m | |
# Francesca Baroni

Francesca Baroni (born 4 November 1999) is an Italian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Isolmant–Premac–Vittoria in road racing, and UCI Cyclo-cross Team Selle Italia–Guerciotti–Elite in cyclo-cross. In August 2020, she rode in the 2020 Strade Bianche Women's race in Italy. She has been deaf since birth.
# Henry Fleming (MP)

Henry Fleming (1663–1713) was an English politician.
He was member of parliament (MP) for St Germans from 1690 to 1698 and from 1700 to 1708.
# Mike Walsh

Mike Walsh may refer to:
* Mike Walsh (TV host) (born 1938), host of the Australian television program The Mike Walsh Show
* Mike Walsh (UP), executive for Union Pacific Railroad named Railroader of the Year for 1991 by Railway Age magazine
* Mike Walsh (footballer) (born 1956), football defender
* Mike Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1962), former National Hockey League ice hockey player for the New York Islanders
* Mike Walsh (umpire) (1850–1929), baseball umpire and manager
* Mike Walsh (politician), American politician
* Mike Walsh (diplomat) (born 1963), New Zealand diplomat
* Mikey Walsh (born 1980), British writer and columnist
# Klučenice

Klučenice is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Klučenice consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Klučenice (274)
* Kamenice (8)
* Kosobudy (39)
* Koubalova Lhota (25)
* Planá (18)
* Voltýřov (47)
* Zadní Chlum (31)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the old Czech adjective klučená (země), meaning 'overturned (soil)'.

## Geography

Klučenice is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) southeast of Příbram and 56 km (35 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Hrby at 627 m (2,057 ft) above sea level. The western municipal border is formed by the Vltava River, respectively by the Orlík Reservoir, built on the Vltava.

## History

The first written mention of Klučenice is from 1334.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,826 | — |
| 1880 | 1,853 | +1.5% |
| 1890 | 1,639 | −11.5% |
| 1900 | 1,620 | −1.2% |
| 1910 | 1,522 | −6.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,462 | −3.9% |
| 1930 | 1,227 | −16.1% |
| 1950 | 864 | −29.6% |
| 1961 | 775 | −10.3% |
| 1970 | 647 | −16.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 566 | −12.5% |
| 1991 | 528 | −6.7% |
| 2001 | 474 | −10.2% |
| 2011 | 464 | −2.1% |
| 2021 | 442 | −4.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Klučenice is the Church of Saints John the Baptist and Anthony the Hermit. The original church was first mentioned in 1384, but was burned down in 1721. The current Baroque church was built on its site in 1723–1725.
# Jagham language

The Jagham language, Ejagham, also known as Ekoi, is an Ekoid language of Nigeria and Cameroon spoken by the Ekoi people. The E- in Ejagham represents the class prefix for "language", analogous to the Bantu ki- in KiSwahili
The Ekoi are one of several peoples who use Nsibidi ideographs, and may be the ones that created them.

## Dialects

Ekoi is dialectally diverse. The dialects of Ejagham are divided into Western and Eastern groups:
* Western varieties include Bendeghe, Northern and Southern Etung, Ekwe and Akamkpa-Ejagham;
* Eastern varieties include Keaka and Obang.
Blench (2019) also lists Ekin as an Ejagham dialect.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Labio- velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | k͡p |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɡ͡b |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | |
| Fricative | voiced | (β) | | | (ɣ) | |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w |
* Stop sounds /b, ɡ/ are lenited to fricatives [β, ɣ] when in intervocalic positions.
* Velar sounds [k, ɡ; (ɣ)] can be heard as uvular [q, (ʁ)] when in syllable-final position.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ʉ | u |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* ↑ Occurs as unrounded /ɨ/ in the eastern Ejagham dialect. Does not occur in the southern dialect.
* 1 2 Only occurs in the southern Ejagham dialect.

## Writing system

A Jagham alphabet was developed by John R. Watters and Kathie Watters in 1981.
Western Jagham alphabet :
| a | b | bh | ch | d | e | ə | f | g | gb | gh | i | j | k | kp | m | n | ny | ŋ | o | p | r | s | t | u | ʉ | w | y |

## Morphology

Ekoi has the following noun classes, listed here with their Bantu equivalents. Watters (1981) says there are fewer than in Bantu because of mergers (class 4 into 3, 7 into 6, etc.), though Blench notes that there is no reason to think that the common ancestral language had as many noun classes as proto-Bantu.
| Noun class | Prefix | Concord |
| 1 | N- | w, ɲ |
| 2 | a- | b |
| 3 | N- | m |
| 5 | ɛ- | j |
| 6 | a- | m |
| 8 | bi- | b |
| 9 | N- | j, ɲ |
| 14 | ɔ- | b |
| 19 | i- | f |
('N' stands for a homorganic nasal. 'j' is "y".)
# Giulia Pennella

Giulia Pennella (born 27 October 1989, in San Miniato) is an Italian hurdler.

## Biography

She has won four times the individual national championship. Her personal best in the 100 metres hurdles is 13.03, held on 2 July 2014 in Savona.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz | 23rd (h) | 100m hurdles | 14.14 (wind: -2.0 m/s) |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas | 23rd (h) | 100m hurdles | 13.85 (wind: -0.9 m/s) |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris | hest | 60 m hurdles | 8.25 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava | 9th (h) | 100m hurdles | 13.54 (wind: -0.2 m/s) |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot | hest | 60 m hurdles | 8.16 |

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 100 m hurdles: 2016
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 60 m hurdles: 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016
# Teudopsis

Teudopsis is a genus of the coleoid cephalopod family Teudopsidae, known only from Lower Jurassic gladii. It has been reported from Alberta, Canada and Europe. During the Early Torcian period, the T. bollensis, T. bunelii, and T. subcostata all inhabited European seas. The differences in the anterior median field differentiates the three species. The life appearance of Teudopsis is probably best inferred by its close relative Trachyteuthis. A fossil with soft tissue preservation shows that this animal may have had two mantle fins, which may also be the case for Teudopsis.
# Chris Nabholz

Christopher William Nabholz (born January 5, 1967) is an American former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Montreal Expos (1990–1993), Cleveland Indians (1994), Boston Red Sox (1994) and Chicago Cubs (1995). He batted and threw left-handed. Nabholz made it to the Major Leagues after 45 minor league starts.

## Biography

Nabholz grew up in Pennsylvania and idolized Steve Carlton as a youth. He graduated from Pottsville Area High School in 1985.
He enrolled at Towson University; although he "didn't put up astronomical numbers" for the Tigers, he was named Most Valuable Player of the 1988 East Coast Conference Tournament.
In a six-season career, Nabholz posted a 37-35 record with 405 strikeouts and a 3.94 ERA in 6112⁄3 innings pitched.
# Dudley Herbarium

The Dudley Herbarium was the herbarium or plant specimen collection of the Stanford University Natural History Museum and the former Division of Systematic Biology of the Department of Biology, at Stanford University in California.

## History

In the 19th century, the specialized practice of botany began to emerge from the older study of natural history. Americans studied established herbaria techniques in Europe and applied them to new institutional herbaria practices at home. Asa Gray pioneered the field in the United States with the formation of the Harvard University Herbaria in 1842. Herbaria were soon created on the West Coast at the California Academy of Sciences (CAS), the University of California, Berkeley, and at Stanford.
The Stanford Herbarium debuted in 1891 with the opening of the university. At the time, it contained 70,000 specimens, duplicates from the collection of Irish botanist William H. Harvey. American botanist William R. Dudley (1849−1911) joined Stanford that next year and expanded the collection, helping to narrow its focus to the flora of California. Dudley was the head of the Botany Department from 1892 to 1911.$^{:70–1}$ Meanwhile, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed virtually the entirety of the CAS collection, but curator Alice Eastwood still managed to save 1500 specimens.
After Dudley's death in 1911, the Stanford Herbarium was renamed in his honor. Botanist LeRoy Abrams became curator in 1920. He continued making major contributions until his own retirement in 1940. Following Abrams, Reed C. Rollins became curator, then Richard W. Holm in 1950, Roxana Stinchfield Ferris in 1961, and John Hunter Thomas in 1963, who later became director from 1972-1995.
In the early 1960s, Stanford Provost Frederick E. Terman made a decision to terminate support for the Division of Systematic Biology. Subsequently, various subcollections were transferred to other institutions in 1968 (algae to the University of California, fungi to the U.S. National Fungus Collections and arctic bryophytes to the New York Botanical Garden).
The main vascular plant collection was eventually transferred (by long-term loan), along with Stanford's Natural History Museum fish collections, to the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. In 1976, the Dudley Herbarium had 850,000-specimens, which were merged with the 600,000 specimens of the California Academy Herbarium, on completion of what was at the time a state-of-the-art facility to house the collections and staff, funded mostly by a grant from the National Science Foundation.
# Antonio Marchesano (footballer)

Antonio Marchesano (born 18 January 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Yverdon-Sport in the Swiss Super League.
Marchesano previously played for GC Biaschesi, Locarno, Bellinzona, FC Winterthur and Biel-Bienne.

## Career

Marchesano signed a contract until June 2020 with FC Zürich in September 2015.
On 30 January 2025, Marchesano moved to Yverdon-Sport on a one-and-a-half-year contract.

## Personal life

Marchesano is of Italian descent.
# Keller, Washington

Keller is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Ferry County in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, the population was 234.

## History

The town is located in the valley of the Sanpoil River, and was founded in 1898 by Baby Ray Peone, a local fisherman. The town was located in the area known as "God's Country" (or "Old Keller" to the locals). At its height the town had an estimated population of 3,500 and even featured a minor league baseball team and red light district. The town was moved several times beginning in 1940 due to backwatering from the Grand Coulee Dam which flooded its previous locations, and is now located 18 miles (29 km) north of the Columbia River. The series of moves seriously reduced its population over time.
The town is encompassed by the Colville Indian Reservation, which has an estimated population of roughly 1,200 people mostly of Native American descent and primarily members of the Sanpoil tribe, one of the Twelve Tribes that make up the Colville Confederated Tribes and one of the few Indian Nations that was never relocated by order of the U.S. government.

## 2024 Swawilla Fire

Dry lightning on July 17, 2024, ignited a wildfire in the Swawilla Canyon area southwest of Keller. Initial efforts to contain the Swawilla Fire were not effective and by July 20, WSDOT, operator of the Keller Ferry, made the decision to keep the ferry route closed after completion of scheduled maintenance that started July 16. The area surrounding the ferry's northern landing was by that point subject to a level 3 "go now" evacuation order by the fire command. By the evening of July 23, both fire progression and changes in weather prompted the fire command to issue a level 2 "get ready" notice for the area northeast of fire lines along highway 21 and including Keller. On the evening of July 24 a level 3 notice was issued for the greater Keller area as the winds shifted westerly and pushed flames northeasterly. The fire command stated it was very likely that the fire would impact the Keller area.
To assist with the increased level 3 evacuations, the Keller Ferry resumed service from the northern launch only, but is running overnight, contrary to regular scheduling which stops at dusk. The ferry was not performing any non-evacuation runs during that time.
# Nanjiao Township

Nanjiao Township (Chinese: 南窖乡; pinyin: Nánjiào Xiāng) is a township situated in the northern part of Fangshan District, Beijing, China. It borders Fozizhuang Town in the north, Zhoukoudian Town in the southeast, and Xiayunling Township in the southwest. The township was home to 3,190 residents in 2020.
The name Nanjiao (Chinese: 南窖; lit. 'South Cellar') is taken from the township's location within a cellar-shaped basin.

## History

Timeline of Nanjiao Township's History :
| Year | Status | Belonged to | Border change |
| 1916 - 1952 | 5th District (五区) | Fangshan County (房山县) | |
| 1952 - 1953 | 5th District (五区) | Jingxi Mining Area (京西矿区) | |
| 1953 - 1956 | Nanjiao Township | Jingxi Mining Area (京西矿区) | |
| 1956 - 1958 | Nanjiao Township | Jingxi Mining Area (京西矿区) | Xi'an Township (西安乡) was added in 1956 |
| 1958 - 1960 | Nanjiao Management District, Hebei People's Commune | Zhoukoudian District (周口店区) | |
| 1960 - 1961 | Nanjiao Management District, Hebei People's Commune | Fangshan County | |
| 1961 - 1980 | Nanjiao People's Commune | Fangshan County | |
| 1980 - 1983 | Nanjiao People's Commune | Gongnong District of Beijing Bureau of Mining Affairs | |
| 1983 - 1992 | Nanjiao Township | Gongnong District of Beijing Bureau of Mining Affairs | |
| 1992–present | Nanjiao Township | Fangshan District | |

## Administrative Divisions

In 2021, Nanjiao Township was constituted by 8 villages. All of them are listed in the table below:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 110111209200 | 花港 | Huagang |
| 110111209201 | 中窖 | Zhongjiao |
| 110111209202 | 大西沟 | Daxigou |
| 110111209203 | 水峪 | Shuiyu |
| 110111209204 | 南窖 | Nanjiao |
| 110111209205 | 北安 | Bei'an |
| 110111209206 | 南安 | Nan'an |
| 110111209207 | 三合 | Sanhe |

## Cultural heritage sites

* Kaifeng Parachute Tower
# Tobin Wolf

Theodore Walter Wolf (July 21, 1922 – June 21, 1999), better known as Tobin Wolf and Ted Wolf, was an American writer who was known for creating the animated television series ThunderCats. He was also an inventor with several patents to his name, mostly toy- and game-related.

## Biography

Wolf was born in 1922. His father died when Wolf was a child and he was raised by his grandparents. His grandparents later gave him up to a foster home when he was 10. Eventually, he moved out, putting himself through high school and marrying at 19. Wolf enlisted to fight in World War II and lost part of his leg in the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, he studied mechanical engineering and worked at Westinghouse, patenting several inventions. Wolf later became primarily involved in the development of toys and board games. He developed a version of the portable record player.
In 1981, Wolf sketched a group of superpowered animals which combined superhuman and superanimal powers. After pitching the idea to several studios, Telepictures agreed to develop the series in 1984 and it became ThunderCats.
Wolf died in 1999 in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# Luca Guercilena

Luca Guercilena (born 4 August 1973 in Cassinetta di Lugagnano) is the general manager for men's UCI WorldTeam Lidl–Trek, and UCI Women's WorldTeam Lidl–Trek.
# Henry Harland (politician)

Henry Peirson Harland (1 September 1876 – 11 August 1945) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Born in Uxbridge, Harland studied at Rugby School before being appointed as a director or Harland and Wolff, and of Short and Harland. He worked as an engineer worldwide before winning the Belfast East by-election in 1940 for the Ulster Unionist Party. Despite holding a seat in Northern Ireland, he lived in Aldenham, Hertfordshire. He died shortly before the 1945 general election.
# Matthew Elshoff

Matthew Gregory Elshoff, O.F.M. Cap. (born September 24, 1955) is an American Catholic prelate who served as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles since 2023. He is a member of the Capuchin Franciscans.

## Biography
### Early life

Matthew Elshoff was born on September 24, 1955, in Cincinnati, Ohio, as the first of five children of Calvin and Irene (née Molnar) Elshoff. His family moved to Los Angeles when he was a child, and he attended St. Bede the Venerable Church and Elementary School in La Cañada, Flintridge. The school was operated by the Sisters of St. Louis, who encouraged Elshoff to consider becoming a priest. Elshoff then attended St. Francis High School in La Cañada Flintridge, California, which was operated by the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.
Having decided to enter the priesthood, Elshoff joined the Capuchins in 1979. He entered their seminary at the Dominicans' St. Albert the Great Priory in Oakland, California, professing solemn vows on September 22, 1979. He continued his studies at the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology in Berkeley, graduating in 1982 with degrees in theology and divinity.

### Priesthood

Elshoff was ordained a priest by Cardinal Timothy Manning for the Capuchin Order on June 18, 1982, at St. Bede the Venerable Church in La Canada.
After his 1982 ordination, the Capuchins assigned Elshoff as vocations director for his Capuchine province. After six year in this position, he spent a sabbatical year in Benito Juarez, Mexico, working as a missionary.
Returning to California, Elshoff then served as a teacher, chaplain, counselor, and president at St. Francis High School. During this time, he also earned a master's degree and license in marriage and family therapy in 1986 and 1990. He also served as the provincial minister for his province of Capuchins as well as novice master.
Elshoff received his first pastoral assignment in 2015 when the Capuchins sent him to serve as pastor at Old Mission Santa Inés Parish in Solvang, California. He was transferred in 2018 to become pastor at St. Lawrence of Brindisi Parish in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, when churches were closed, he walked through the neighborhood with a cross and a monstrance carrying the eucharist.

### Episcopacy

On July 18, 2023, Pope Francis appointed Elshoff as an auxiliary bishop of Los Angeles and the titular bishop of Lamzella. Archbishop José Gómez consecrated him as a bishop on September 26, 2023, at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels in Los Angeles, with Auxiliary Bishops Gerald Wilkerson and Alejandro Aclan serving as co-consecrators.