OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hum Masala

Hum Masala (Urdu: مصالحہ, formerly known as Masala TV) is a 24-hour Urdu language food television channel owned by Hum Network. It is based in Karachi, Pakistan.

## History

It was started on 22 November 2006 in Pakistan.
In 2017, Hum Masala was launched in the United Kingdom.
# Ilmatsalu (village)

Ilmatsalu (German: Ilmazahl) is a village in Tartu urban municipality, Tartu County in Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Tähtvere Parish.
# Lemongrove, County Westmeath

Lemongrove also known as Rathcam is a townland in the civil parish of Enniscoffey in County Westmeath, Ireland.
The townland is located to the north of Milltownpass, bordered by Ballintlevy and Enniscoffey to the north, Bellfield to the west, Claremount to the east and Windmill to the south.
# Eriks Mateiko

Eriks Mateiko (Latvian: Ēriks Mateiko; born November 18, 2005) is a Latvian ice hockey winger currently playing for the Rimouski Océanic in the QMJHL. He was drafted 90th overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2024 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

Mateiko was selected 108th overall by the Saint John Sea Dogs in the 2022 CHL Import Draft. He played the 2022-2023 season with the Sea Dogs, registering 16 goals and 20 assists in 62 games. His breakout year came in the 2023-2024 season, where he improved his performance to 23 goals and 20 assists in 49 games, leading the team in goals.
In the 2024 NHL Draft, Mateiko was selected 90th overall by the Washington Capitals in the third round. On September 27, 2024, he signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Capitals, set to begin in the 2025-2026 season.
On January 6, 2025, Mateiko was traded to the Rimouski Océanic.

## International play

Mateiko represented Latvia at the U18 World Championships in 2022 and 2023, captaining the team in his second tournament.
He also represented Latvia at the World Juniors in 2024 and 2025. In the 2025 tournament, he led his team in points, scoring five of the team's ten goals, including one in Latvia's 3-2 upset against Canada (he also scored the shootout winner in this game), two in their 4-3 win against Germany, and two in their 3-2 quarterfinal loss to Sweden. Mateiko finished the tournament tied for fourth in goals.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Saint John Sea Dogs | QMJHL | 62 | 16 | 20 | 36 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2023–24 | Saint John Sea Dogs | QMJHL | 49 | 23 | 20 | 43 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022 | Latvia | U18 | 7th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | Latvia | WJAC | 5th | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Latvia | U18 | 8th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2024 | Latvia | WJC | 8th | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2025 | Latvia | WJC | 7th | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Moher

Moher is a townland in the Parish of Tomregan, Barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland.

## Etymology

The townland name is an anglicisation of the Gaelic placename "Mothar" which means 'A cluster of trees'. In the 17th century it formed part of Carrowmore townland.

## Geography

It is bounded on the north by Sralahan townland, on the east by Mullanacre Lower townland, on the south by Bofealan townland and on the west by Clontycarnaghan townland. Its chief geographical features are the Crooked River (Ireland) and Slieve Rushen mountain, on whose southern slope it lies, reaching an altitude of 600 feet above sea-level. The townland is traversed by the N87 road (Ireland), the Bawnboy Road and other minor lanes. The townland covers an area of 218 statute acres.

## History

It formed part of the Manor of Calva which was granted to Walter Talbot in 1610 as part of the Plantation of Ulster and descended with the rest of the Ballyconnell estate. George Montgomery the estate owner died in 1841 and his estate went to his Enery cousins of Bawnboy. In 1856 they sold the estate to take advantage of its increased value owing to the opening of the Woodford Canal through the town in the same year. The estate, including Moher, was split up among different purchasers and maps & details of previous leases of the sold parts are still available.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list the following tithepayers in the townland- McCanly, Reilly, Gaffney, Griffith, McGauran, Henderson, Curry.
The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- Mothar, 'a cluster of trees'. Property of Montgomery. 45 acres of bog and mountain pasture. Gravelly soil on limestone. Old and new roads to Ballyconnell. Produces oats, flax and potatoes.
The Moher Valuation Office Field books are available for February 1840.
Griffiths Valuation of 1857 lists the following tenants in the townland- Baxter, Henderson, Kelliher, Kellett, McGovern, Murray, Reilly, Rudden.

## Census

| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
| 1841 | 96 | 46 | 50 | 21 | 1 |
| 1851 | 73 | 39 | 34 | 16 | 0 |
| 1861 | 59 | 35 | 24 | 12 | 0 |
| 1871 | 47 | 29 | 18 | 10 | 0 |
| 1881 | 42 | 19 | 23 | 11 | 0 |
| 1891 | 41 | 17 | 24 | 9 | 0 |
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are thirteen families listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are nine families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

There are no known historic sites in the townland.
# Fuentelapeña

Fuentelapeña is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 858 inhabitants.
An annual tradition in Fuentelapena is the fire-branding of the new cattle – consisting of the ranch's identifying mark, the number "6", and the number of cows held by that ranch that year.

## Notable residents

* Juan Soldevila y Romero (1843-1923) Catholic Cardinal
# Wushu at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's sanda 75 kg

The men's sanda 75 kilograms competition at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China was held from 24 to 28 September 2023 at the Xiaoshan Guali Sports Centre.
A total of nine competitors from nine countries (NOCs) competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 75 kilograms.
Competition bouts consist of 3 rounds in total, each lasting two minutes with a one-minute rest period between rounds. The athlete who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds; the bout ends when one athlete has won two rounds (and thus the match).

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 19:30 | 1/8 finals |
| Monday, 25 September 2023 | 19:30 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 27 September 2023 | 19:30 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 28 September 2023 | 09:30 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* PD — Won by point difference
* KO — Won by knockout
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Azizbek Isroilov (UZB) | | | | | |
| Shokhzod Tashpolatov (KAZ) | | Yousef Sabri (IRI) | KO | | | | |
| Yousef Sabri (IRI) | PD | | | Yousef Sabri (IRI) | PD | | |
| | | | | Nasratullah Habibi (AFG) | | | |
| | | Thotsaphon Saophanao (THA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Nasratullah Habibi (AFG) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Yousef Sabri (IRI) | PD |
| | | | | | | Cai Feilong (MAC) | |
| | | Cai Feilong (MAC) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Muhammet Jumamyradow (TKM) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Cai Feilong (MAC) | KO | | |
| | | | | Temirlan Amankulov (KGZ) | | | |
| | | Temirlan Amankulov (KGZ) | KO | | | | |
| | | Narangereliin Byambadorj (MGL) | | | | | |
# Gonja people

Gonja (also Ghanjawiyyu, endonym Ngbanya) are an ethnic group that live in Ghana. The Gonja established a kingdom in northern Ghana of the same name, which was founded in 1675 by Sumaila Ndewura Jakpa.

## Origin

The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. With the fall of the Songhai Empire (c. 1600), the Mande Ngbanya clan moved south, crossing the Black Volta and founding their capital city at Yagbum under the leadership of Naba'a. The Gonja kingdom was originally divided into sections overseen by male siblings of Sumaila Ndewura Jakpa including their children and grandchildren.

## Culture

Precolonial Gonja society was stratified into castes, with a ruling class, a Muslim trader class, an animist commoner class, and a slave class. Its economy depended largely on trade in slaves from Central Africa and kola nuts, particularly through the market town of Salaga, sometimes called the "Timbuktu of the South."
The Gonja language, properly called Ngbanya or Ngbanyito, is a Tano language within the Kwa languages family, closely related to Akan languages.
Most Gonja are Muslims but still incorporate traditional practices and beliefs. The Gonja converted to Islam around the 18th century due to the influence of Muslim missionaries that settled in the region. The healing powers attributed to the Muslims and perceived strength of Islamic prayers aided in facilitating conversions. Trading connections also helped in converting the Gonja chiefs and locals to adopt the religion.
# Vitandus and toleratus

Vitandus and toleratus are former categories of excommunicates from the Catholic Church, introduced by Pope Martin V in 1418 in his apostolic constitution Ad evitanda scandala.

## Vitandus

A vitandus (Latin for "(one) to be avoided"; plural: vitandi) was someone subject to a decree of excommunication which called for Catholics to shun that person.
The three criteria to be a vitantus were:
* the decree of excommunication must be publicly announced
* the excommunicate's name must be mentioned in the decree
* the decree must expressly state the person is to be shunned
No special method was required for the public announcement; according to the Council of Constance, it sufficed that "the sentence have been published or made known by the judge in a special and express manner". One common method was publication in the Acta Apostolicae Sedis.
Exceptions to the shunning were allowed for spouses, parents, children, servants, and subjects, as well as where some reasonable cause existed.

## Toleratus

A toleratus (Latin for "tolerated"; plural: tolerati) was any excommunicated person who was not a vitandus. Catholic law did not require Catholics in good standing to shun tolerati.

## History

The 1917 Code included this distinction. It imposed automatically (latae sententiae) the status of vitandus to anyone who committed physical violence on the Pope himself, and states that with that exception "nobody is a vitandus excommunicate unless the Apostolic See has excommunicated him by name and has proclaimed the excommunication publicly and in the decree has stated expressly that he must be avoided".
In 1908 Alfred Loisy, Ernesto Buonaiuti, Joseph Turmel, and other Modernists were declared vitandi. In 1930, there were only five living who received the status of vitandus. Leonard Feeney's 1953 excommunication included only two out of the three conditions (the decree did not state Feeney was to be considered vitandus); therefore he was not vitandus.
This distinction between vitandus and toleratus "was still found in canon law as late as the early 20th century, but it has been dropped from current law as being unworkable given the way modern societies are set up".

## Consequences

According to the 1917 code (canon 809), public masses could not be held for either vitandi or tolerati. "Private Masses could be applied for tolerated excommunicates (excommunicati tolerati), which included baptized non-Catholics, but for the excommunicates who must be avoided (excommunicati vitandi), a private Mass could be applied only for their conversion (CIC [1917, canon] 2262, §2, 2°). A 'private Mass' excluded any publicizing of the name of the person for whom the Mass was being applied".
Catholic theologian Ludwig Ott considers that those who had been excommunicated as vitandi were not part of the Catholic Church (contrarily to what some like Hermannus Dieckmann and Francisco Suárez state). Ott adds that those excommunicated tolerati "according to the opinion almost generally held today" were still members of the Catholic Church "even after the promulgation of the juridical judgment and even if they are deprived of many spiritual benefits".
# Soo Line Building

The Soo Line Building is a 19-story residential highrise in Minneapolis, Minnesota which was the tallest commercial building in the city from the time it was completed in 1915 until the 26-story Foshay Tower was built in 1929.

## History

The Soo Line Building was built for the First National Bank of Minneapolis, a predecessor of today's U.S. Bancorp (U.S. Bank). The building was designed by the Beaux-Arts master Robert W. Gibson. The building later served for many years as headquarters of the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad, which added an iconic clock to the corner of the building's street level. For commercial purposes, it was sometimes referred to by its address, 501 Marquette.
The Canadian Pacific Railway became a major shareholder for the Soo Line in 1890. The MStP&SSM merged with numerous CP subsidiaries in 1961 to form the "new" Soo Line Railroad.
During the 1960s, a remodeling operation transformed the building into small offices. The marble floors were covered with carpet.
In 1985, the Soo purchased trackage from the bankrupt Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad ("Milwaukee Road") and usurped it a year later. CP purchased the company outright in 1990; the Calgary-based railway's U.S. headquarters then took over the space for its 400 employees.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 2008.
In 2011, the building was purchased by Michigan-based developer Village Green Properties for $11.3 million; after the commercial tenants were relocated, Village Green began conversion of the property in October 2012 into a 254-unit luxury apartment building with a street-level restaurant, scheduled for completion in Fall 2013. In 2012, the CP moved out of the building.
The first residents of the remodeled building moved in by the end of 2013.

## Location

The building is located across Marquette Avenue from the 510 Marquette Building, the original Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. A skyway connects the building to its neighbor across 5th Street South. Residents' amenities include a rooftop, an indoor/outdoor pool, and a hot tub on the 20th floor.
In front of that building is the Nicollet Mall station of the Blue and Green light rail lines. Nearby is Canadian Pacific Plaza, renamed after the Canadian Pacific Railroad moved in after vacating the Soo Line Building.

## Gallery

* Front-corner side, skyway visible.
* Building's clock.
* Front-corner side.
# Steve Haake

Stephen John Haake OBE (/heɪk/ HAYK) is a British sports engineer. He is professor of sports engineering at Sheffield Hallam University, England and is founding director of the university's advanced wellbeing research centre.

## Education

Haake studied physics and the University of Leeds, and went on to do a PhD at Aston University in Birmingham where he was sponsored by The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. His thesis investigated methods for measuring the impact of golf balls on turf.

## Career and research

Haake worked at the University of Sheffield, building a sports research group there, before moving to Sheffield Hallam in 2006. He founded the journal Sports Engineering, the International Sports Engineering Association and the International Conference on the Engineering of Sport. He served as director of research for the Sheffield section of the National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine from 2014 to 2016, when he was succeeded by Elizabeth Goyder.
Haake is chair of the research board of parkrun, and has said that "useful fitness exercise might just be a 10-minute walk every day". In 2019 he was appointed chair of Sheffield City Region's Active Travel Advisory Board. His research has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and has included research on football, cycling, tennis, and olympic sports.

## Selected publications

* Haake, Steve (2018). Advantage play : technologies that changed sporting history. Edinburgh: Arena Sport. ISBN 9781909715592.
* Moritz, Eckehard Fozzy; Haake, Steve, eds. (2006). The engineering of sport: Proceedings of the 2006 biannual conference of the International Sports Engineering Association. New York: Springer. ISBN 0387354603.
* Haake, S. J.; Coe, Andrew, eds. (2000). Tennis science & technology. Blackwell Science. ISBN 978-0632056385.

## Awards and honours

In 2014 the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council recognised him as a RISE Leader ("Recognising Inspirational Scientists and Engineers").
In September 2020 he was interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili for The Life Scientific.
Haake was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to sport.

## Personal life

As of September 2020 his personal best time for the marathon is 3 h 17 m; in 2015 he completed the Greater Manchester Marathon in 3 h 15 m 19 s but the course was found to have been 380m short for three years, invalidating the times for 2013-2105.
# Wat Rakhangkhositaram

Wat Rakhangkhositaram Woramahaviharn (Thai: วัดระฆังโฆสิตาราม วรมหาวิหาร) or usually shortened to Wat Rakhangkhositaram (วัดระฆังโฆสิตาราม), familiarly known as Wat Rakhang (วัดระฆัง) is a second-class royal monastery in Bangkok, Thailand. It's located at 250/1 Arun Amarin Road, Siri Rat Subdistrict, Bangkok Noi District, Thonburi side on the west bank of Chao Phraya River near Siriraj Hospital, Wang Lang Market and Ban Khamin Junction.
The temple, formerly named "Wat Bangwayai" (วัดบางหว้าใหญ่; lit: big black plum temple), was built in the Ayutthaya period. It was restored and appointed a royal temple by King Taksin of the Thonburi Kingdom, who sponsored the revision of the tripitaka scriptures at the temple. During the reign of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), a melodious rakhang or bell was found in the temple compound. The king order it to be moved to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew), and had five new bells sent back in exchange. The king then changed the temple's name to Wat Rakhangkositaram. In the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV) the name was to be changed again to "Wat Rajkanthiyaram" (วัดราชคัณฑิยาราม; "kanthi" meaning bell). But people don't accept this name, and the temple is still called Wat Rakhang today.
* Wat Rakhang as seen from Chao Phraya River (May 2017)
* Ho Phra Trai Pidok (หอพระไตรปิฎก; tripitaka hall)
* Chedi
* Ubosot
* Somdej Toh
Highly venerable monk, Somdej Toh was once the abbot of this temple (1852–72). At present, the temple has an old tripitaka hall, which inside, there're beautiful and precious Thai paintings. Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) have encouraged Wat Rakhangkhositaram as one of the nine temple-based campaign "Respect to the Nine Temples" (ไหว้พระ 9 วัด) along with other temples in Bangkok including (Phra Nakhon side): Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho, Wat Chana Songkhram, Wat Suthat, City Pillar Shrine, San Chao Pho Suea (Thonburi side): Wat Arun and Wat Kalayanamitr.
# Dongmen Bridge station

Dongmen Bridge (Chinese: 东门大桥) is a station on Line 2 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Shops | |
| B2 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 2 towards Xipu (Chunxi Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 2 towards Longquanyi (Niuwangmiao) → |

## Gallery

* Shops
* Concourse
* Platform
# Plato Township, Illinois

Plato Township is one of sixteen townships in Kane County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,166 and it contained 2,182 housing units. It was originally named Homer Township; the name was changed to Plato on July 2, 1850.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 33.51 square miles (86.8 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Campton Hills (partial)
* Elgin (partial)
* Hampshire (partial)
* Maple Park (partial)
* Pingree Grove (partial)

### Unincorporated towns

* Bowes at 42°00′29″N 88°23′27″W﻿ / ﻿42.0080822°N 88.3909136°W﻿ / 42.0080822; -88.3909136
* Bowes Bend at 42°00′39″N 88°24′53″W﻿ / ﻿42.0108598°N 88.4148031°W﻿ / 42.0108598; -88.4148031
* Chippewa at 42°01′17″N 88°24′54″W﻿ / ﻿42.0214153°N 88.4150813°W﻿ / 42.0214153; -88.4150813
* Hidden Lakes at 42°01′32″N 88°24′47″W﻿ / ﻿42.0255819°N 88.4131369°W﻿ / 42.0255819; -88.4131369
* McQueen at 42°03′43″N 88°23′05″W﻿ / ﻿42.0619702°N 88.3848039°W﻿ / 42.0619702; -88.3848039
* North Plato at 42°03′18″N 88°27′51″W﻿ / ﻿42.0550257°N 88.4642502°W﻿ / 42.0550257; -88.4642502
* Plato Center at 42°01′36″N 88°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿42.0266929°N 88.4300818°W﻿ / 42.0266929; -88.4300818
* Plato Corners at 41°59′13″N 88°24′18″W﻿ / ﻿41.9869713°N 88.40508°W﻿ / 41.9869713; -88.40508
* Silent Meadow at 42°00′42″N 88°25′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.0116932°N 88.4236923°W﻿ / 42.0116932; -88.4236923
* Tamara Heights at 42°00′10″N 88°25′52″W﻿ / ﻿42.0028044°N 88.4311922°W﻿ / 42.0028044; -88.4311922
* Udina (west half) at 42°02′36″N 88°22′34″W﻿ / ﻿42.043331°N 88.376114°W﻿ / 42.043331; -88.376114
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Airports and landing strips

* Olson Airport

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Plato Center, L R Baker, North Plato, Udina and Washington Memorial.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 20
* Illinois Route 47

## School districts

* Central Community Unit School District 301
* Community Unit School District 300
* School District U-46
* St. Charles Community Unit School District 303

## Political districts

* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* State House District 49
* State Senate District 25