OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DR Class 22

The steam locomotives of DR Class 22 were reconstructed passenger train locomotives in service with the Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany after the Second World War.
These engines were rebuilt from DRG Class 39.0-2 locomotives and appeared between 1958 and 1962 as part of the reconstruction programme. The latter had a significant problem: the boiler did not generate enough steam and the steam pipes were too winding, which considerably reduced the maximum power of the engine. A total of 85 examples were equipped with a new combustion-chambered boiler with an IfS mixer-preheater. The locomotive frame had to be extended to accommodate the new engine. The wider outer firebox meant that the driver's cab needed a modified rear wall. The locomotives were given operating numbers 22 001–085 and were mainly homed in the Reichsbahn divisions of Dresden and Erfurt.
The DR employed the locomotives on heavy express train duties in the schedules for the DRG Class 01, which led to overloading of the original components (frame cracks, piston damage). As a result, early retirement followed. In 1968, 50 of the 85 Reko boilers from the Class 22 were used for the reconstruction of the DRG Class 03.
In 1970 the engines were allocated to Class 39 under the DR's new computerised numbering scheme. However, in 1970 only a few machines were still working, at Halberstadt and Saalfeld. In 1971 the last one was withdrawn. Up to the early 1990s, nine engines were used as steam generators.
The vehicles were equipped with 2′2′ T 32 or 2′2′ T 34 tenders.
# Billy Ingram

Billy Ingram (11 December 1865-19 March 1947) was an English footballer who played for Sheffield Wednesday in the 1890 FA Cup Final.
# Wierzchucin Królewski

Wierzchucin Królewski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koronowo, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Koronowo and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# UFC 117

UFC 117: Silva vs. Sonnen was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 7, 2010 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland, California, United States.

## Background

UFC President Dana White announced via ESPN on Jim Rome is Burning that Middleweight Champion Anderson Silva would face Chael Sonnen on August 7.
White threatened to cut Silva from the UFC if he fought the same way he did in his previous bout in Abu Dhabi at UFC 112. "I'm telling you right now, if he acts like that again in the ring, I will cut him," said White. "I don't care if he's the pound for pound best fighter in the world. I don't care if he's the middleweight champion."
A bout between Joey Beltran and Matt Mitrione was reported to be in the works. The fight was later moved to UFC 119.
Stanislav Nedkov was scheduled to make his UFC debut against Rodney Wallace, but was replaced by Phil Davis after sustaining an injury.
Thiago Silva was scheduled to face Tim Boetsch, but was forced off the card with an aggravated back injury. Silva's replacement was Todd Brown.
Dana White confirmed that the winner of the Fitch vs. Alves fight would receive a title shot.
The Fitch/Alves fight was changed to catchweight status after Alves weighed in at 171.5 lb; 0.5 lb over the 171 lb welterweight limit for non title fights. Alves was fined 20% of his purse.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Middleweight Championship.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $60,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Anderson Silva vs. Chael Sonnen
* Knockout of the Night: Stefan Struve
* Submission of the Night: Anderson Silva and Matt Hughes

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the California State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the UFC and also do not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses.
* Anderson Silva $200,000 (no win bonus) def. Chael Sonnen $35,000
* Jon Fitch $108,000 ($54,000 win bonus) def. Thiago Alves $60,000
* Clay Guida $56,000 ($28,000 win bonus) def. Rafael dos Anjos $12,000
* Matt Hughes $200,000 ($100,000 win bonus) def. Ricardo Almeida $35,000
* Junior dos Santos $80,000 ($40,000 win bonus) def. Roy Nelson $15,000
* Rick Story $22,000 ($11,000 win bonus) def. Dustin Hazlett $18,000
* Phil Davis $18,000 ($9,000 win bonus) def. Rodney Wallace $6,000
* Johny Hendricks $40,000 ($20,000 win bonus) def. Charlie Brenneman $8,000
* Tim Boetsch $32,000 ($16,000 win bonus) def. Todd Brown $6,000
* Stefan Struve $30,000 ($15,000 win bonus) def. Christian Morecraft $8,000
* Dennis Hallman $30,000 ($15,000 win bonus) def. Ben Saunders $12,000
^ Thiago Alves was reportedly fined 20 percent of his purse for failing to make the 170-pound welterweight limit. The CSAC's initial report did not include information on the penalty.
# 1943 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1943.

## Dinosaurs

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes |
| Mandschurosaurus laosensis | Sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Hoffet | Aptian-Albian | Grès supérieurs Formation | Laos | A species of Mandschurosaurus |
| Pachycephalosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Brown & Schlaikjer | Maastrichtian | Lance Formation | USA | A new genus which at the time had the type species P. grangeri and includes the new combination for Troodon wyomingensis, P. grangeri is a synonym of P. wyomingensis which is a conserved name |
| Troodon sternbergi | Sp. nov. | Valid | Brown & Schlaikjer | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Canada | A species of Troodon now Hanssuesia sternbergi |
| Troodon edmontonensis | Sp. nov. | Valid | Brown & Schlaikjer | Maastrichtian | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Canada | A species of Troodon now Sphaerotholus edmontonense |

## Plesiosaurs
### New taxa

| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Images |
| Alzadasaurus | syn of Thalassomedon | Welles | USA ( Montana) | |
| Aphrosaurus | Valid | Welles | USA ( California) | |
| Fresnosaurus | Valid | Welles | USA ( California) | |
| Hydralmosaurus | Synonym of Styxosaurus. | Welles | | |
| Hydrotherosaurus | Valid | Welles | USA ( California) | |
| Morenosaurus | Valid | Welles | USA ( California) | |
| Thalassomedon | Valid | Welles | USA ( Colorado and Montana) | Thalassomedon |
| Thalassonomosaurus | Synonym of Styxosaurus. | Welles | | |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Dinodontosaurus | Valid | Romer | 237 millions of years ago | Argentina  Brazil | The Dicinodont with terrible teeth. | DinodontosaurusExaeretodon |
| Exaeretodon | Valid | Cabrera | 226 millions of years ago | Argentina  Brazil  India | This was a plant-eating Cynodont. | DinodontosaurusExaeretodon |
| Theropsis | Valid | | | | | DinodontosaurusExaeretodon |
# Kilfadda

Kilfadda (An Choill Fhada in Irish) is a townland in the Barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of Aglishcloghane close to the town of Borrisokane.

## Kilfadda Castle

The site of a now ruined 15th century towerhouse, Kilfadda Castle, stands within the townland.
The towerhouse was owned by a member of the O'Kennedy family in the 17th century, but was soon after passed to the O'Carrolls of Ely O’Carroll who held it until the early 19th century when it was abandoned.
# Locotrol

Locotrol is a product of Wabtec Corporation that permits railway locomotives to be distributed throughout the length of a train (distributed power). It is installed on more than 17,000 locomotives around the world, sending signals from the lead locomotive and via radio to the remote control locomotives.

## History

Locotrol was developed in the 1960s by an Ohio telephone and electronics manufacturer, North Electric Company. The technology was later purchased by GE-Harris Railway Electronics predecessor Harris Controls Systems Division of Harris Corporation. The electronics were mounted in a separate railcar, but have since been miniaturised into relatively small cabinets with much of the functionality contained in software. Early Locotrol customers included the Southern Railway, Norfolk & Western Railway, Detroit Edison, Canadian Pacific and Australia's Mount Newman Mining and Queensland Rail. Today numerous railroads use Locotrol, with systems deployed globally numbering in the thousands.
Since 1975, both Queensland Rail and Mount Newman railway in Australia have used the system on coal and iron ore trains, permitting the doubling in the size of trains without exceeding draw-gear strength, through the use of mid-train locomotives. Westrail introduced Locotrol working in 1996, also with retrofitted equipment. In June 2001 BHP Iron Ore in the Australian Pilbara set a record for the longest train with 682 ore cars and eight distributed GE AC6000CW locomotives in a 2-168-2-168-2-168-1-178-1 configuration. BNSF and Union Pacific are major North American Locotrol operators.

## Features

Originally an aftermarket product, the system is also available as an option on new locomotives. Distributed power itself was not a new concept, but it required an extra train crew to be located in the middle of the train. Two modes of operation can be used: synchronous where all locomotives operating in unison, or independent mode where part of the train heading upgrade can be powering, while the other half can be braking on the downgrade. Most systems use lead and middle of train locomotives, but up to four consists can be controlled from the lead unit.
# Belgian State Railways Type 4

The Belgian State Railways Type 4 was a class of 2-6-2T steam locomotives for passenger traffic, introduced in 1878.

## Construction history

The locomotives were built by various manufacturers from 1878 to 1881. The machines had an outside frame and inside cylinders and a Stephenson valve gear.
Known production quantities :
| Manufacturer | Serial Numbers | Quantity | Date in service | État Belge Numbers |
| Charles Evrard | 292–295, 302–306 | 9 | 1878–1879 | EB 1087–1095 |
| Tubize | 355–358 | 4 | 1879 | EB 1096–1099 |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre [fr] | 124–128 | 5 | 1879 | EB 1100–1104 |
| Cockerill | 1076–1083 | 8 | 1879 | EB 1105–1112 |
| Tubize | 362–366 | 5 | 1879–1880 | EB 1172–1176 |
| Charles Evrard | 307–308, 310, 309, 313 | 5 | 1879–1880 | EB 1177–1181 |
| Carels Frères | 105–109 | 5 | 1879–1880 | EB 1182–1186 |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre | 129–133 | 5 | 1879–1880 | EB 1187–1191 |
| Carels Frères | 110–111 | 2 | 1880 | EB 1192–1194 |
| Tubize | 387, 408 | 2 | 1880 | EB 1195–1196 |
| Charles Evrard | 317–318 | 2 | 1880 | EB 1197–1198 |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre | 134–135 | 2 | 1880 | EB 1199–1200 |
| Tubize | 431–437 | 7 | 1880 | EB 1368–1369, 1434–1438 |
| Tubize | 450–454 | 5 | 1881 | EB 1457–1461 |
| Charles Evrard | | 9 | | |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre | | 11 | | |
| Carels Frères | | 3 | | |
# Sigrid Torsk

Sigrid Mathilda Torsk (9 February 1841 - 4 February 1924) was a Swedish jewellery designer. She was the owner and managing director of the jewelry firm J. E. Torsk between 1860 and 1924.

## Life

Sigrid Torsk was the daughter of the jewellery designer and goldsmith Jakob Engelberth Torsk, who was the jeweller of the Swedish Royal Court, and the sister of the engineer Olof Torsk.
When her father died in 1860, Sigrid Torsk took over her father's business company as co-owner with her older sister Anna Torsk (she became sole owner and director in the mid-1880s).
In 1893, Sigrid Torsk was described as one of the two most successful female jewellers in Sweden alongside Esther Ponsbach Meyer.
She died unmarried 1924.
The works of Sigrid Torsk is represented at the Statens historiska museer (Historical Museums of the State), such as the Hallwyl Museum.
# Wiktorowo, Grudziądz County

Wiktorowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gruta, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Aldo Forte

Aldo John Forte (January 20, 1918 – August 29, 2007) was a guard and an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, and the Green Bay Packers. Forte played collegiate ball at the University of Montana before being drafted into the NFL by the Chicago Bears in the 21st round of the 1939 NFL draft. He played professionally for five seasons before retiring in 1947.
After retiring, Forte served as a longtime offensive line coach for the Detroit Lions from 1950 to 1965. He died in Palm City, Florida in 2007.
# Pennard (electoral ward)

Pennard is an electoral ward in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. It is coterminous with the community of Pennard.
The electoral ward consists of some or all of the following places: Bishopston, Fairwood Common, Kittle, Parkmill, Pennard and Southgate in the parliamentary constituency of Gower. Part of Three Cliffs Bay falls within the ward.
Pennard is bounded by the wards of Gower to the west; Fairwood to the north and Bishopston to the east. The Bristol Channel borders Pennard to the south.
Pennard also elects a community council. For electoral purposes to Pennard Community Council, Pennard is divided into the polling wards of Southgate and Kittle.
Pennard ward returns one councillor to the City and County of Swansea council. Since May 2012 it has been represented by Lynda James (Independent).
In the 2012 local council elections, the voter turnout was 52.31%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Lynda James | Independent | 442 | Independents gain from Tories |
| Peter Lanfear | Independent | 215 | |
| Patrick Morgan | Conservative | 211 | |
| Terry Scales | Labour | 131 | |
| Arthur Rogers | Plaid Cymru | 116 | |
| Andrew Thomas | Liberal Democrats | 35 | |
Councillor James successfully defended her seat at the May 2017 elections.
# Larry Parker

Lawrence or Larry Parker may refer to:
* Larry H. Parker (1948–2024), American personal injury lawyer
* Larry Parker (tennis) (born 1949), American tennis player
* KRS-One (Lawrence Parker, born 1965), American rapper
* Larry Parker (American football) (born 1976), wide receiver in NFL
# Whetstone Gulf State Park

Whetstone Gulf State Park is a 515-acre (2.08 km$^2$) state park located in Lewis County, New York. The park is on the edge of the Tug Hill Plateau, south of Lowville, on the border of the towns of Turin and Martinsburg. The east end of the park is located near New York State Route 26.

## Park description

The park is built in and around a three-mile-long (4.8 km), 380-foot-deep (120 m) gorge cut into the eastern edge of the Tug Hill Plateau. Above the gorge is Whetstone Reservoir, stocked with tiger muskie and largemouth bass for fishermen.
The park offers 62 campsites, 20 of which include electric hookups. Areas for fishing, a picnic area along Whetstone Creek, a man-made swimming area, and a playground are also available. Trails for hiking and cross-country skiing are found throughout the park, including a six-mile (9.7 km) loop around the rim of the gorge.
# DR Class V 60

The DR Class V 60 was a class of 0-8-0 diesel-hydraulic locomotives of the Deutsche Reichsbahn intended for medium to heavy shunting service.
In addition to being used by the DR, the locomotives were also found in service on various works and mine railways. About 25 per cent were exported to Comecon countries, and the so-called Non-Socialist Economic Area (Nichtsozialistisches Wirtschaftsgebiet, NSW). For example, the Egyptian State Railways, the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ) and Algerian National Railways (SNTF) all received this type of locomotives.

## Prototypes

Based on the requirements, LKM Babelsberg built a four-axle prototype locomotive with an asymmetrically arranged driver's cab and drive via a jackshaft and coupling rods. A turbocharged eight-cylinder 8 KVD 21 A engine from VEB Motorenwerk Johannisthal was used. The testing of the prototype V 60 1001 began on 5 February 1959. In September 1959, the second prototype V 60 1002 followed.
* Original V 60 D from Babelsberg withouth the overhanging roof.
* Refurbished V 60.10 in the original paintwork in the Chemnitz Hilbersdorf Railway Museum
* 346 530 (V 60.12) in Stendal Hauptbahnhof
* Driver's cab of 106 362 as Raban 14
* 345 375-0 (Mitteldeutsche Eisenbahn 75) in Rüdersdorf bei Berlin
With 2,256 units, the design in one of the most frequently built European standard gauge locomotives. 188 locomotives were built by LKM in Babelsberg, the remainder by LEW in Hennigsdorf.

## Class 347

In 1986, the last major transport project in East Germany was the new Mukran Ferry Port in Sassnitz. The port was primarily used to provide a trouble-free connection between East Germany and the former Soviet Union. In 1989, five train ferries ran in regular service between Mukran and Klaipėda in Lithuania. Since the Soviet railways have a wider gauge of 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in), the ferries and 340 ha (840 acres) port facilities were built with 48 km (30 miles) of standard gauge and 24 km (15 miles) of broad gauge tracks.

## Livery

In the first series, the original paintwork was red with white stripes; later, the DR painted all shunting locomotives yellow. When this the paint got a bit older and dirtier, the then golden-brown paint was reminiscent of a grilled chicken. There, locomotives in this colour were given the nickname Goldbroiler.
# 1931 Staten Island Stapletons season

The 1931 Staten Island Stapletons season was their third in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5–5–2, winning only four games. Playing seven games in the month of November, they finished seventh in the league.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | October 4 | Brooklyn Dodgers | W 9–7 | 1–0 | Thompson Stadium | 12,000 | Recap |
| 2 | October 11 | at Brooklyn Dodgers | L 6–18 | 1–1 | Ebbets Field | 15,000 | Recap |
| 3 | October 18 | at New York Giants | L 0–7 | 1–2 | Polo Grounds | 25,000 | Recap |
| 4 | October 25 | Portsmouth Spartans | L 7–20 | 1–3 | Thompson Stadium | 12,000 | Recap |
| 5 | November 1 | Providence Steam Roller | T 7–7 | 1–3–1 | Thompson Stadium | 3,500 | Recap |
| 6 | November 4 | Brooklyn Dodgers | W 13–0 | 2–3–1 | Thompson Stadium | 6,000 | Recap |
| 7 | November 8 | at Green Bay Packers | L 0–26 | 2–4–1 | City Stadium | 7,000 | Recap |
| 8 | November 11 | at Portsmouth Spartans | L 12–14 | 2–5–1 | Universal Stadium | | Recap |
| 9 | November 15 | at Providence Steam Roller | L 0–6 | 2–6–1 | Cycledrome | 2,000 | Recap |
| 10 | November 22 | Cleveland Indians | W 16–7 | 3–6–1 | Thompson Stadium | 3,000 | Recap |
| 11 | November 26 | New York Giants | W 9–6 | 4–6–1 | Thompson Stadium | 10,000 | Recap |
| Note: Armistice Day: Wednesday, November 11. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Green Bay Packers | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 291 | 87 | L1 |
| Portsmouth Spartans | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | 175 | 77 | W1 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 145 | 92 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 | 120 | 128 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 6 | 1 | .538 | 154 | 100 | W2 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 4 | 4 | 3 | .500 | 78 | 127 | T1 |
| Staten Island Stapletons | 4 | 6 | 1 | .400 | 79 | 118 | W2 |
| Cleveland Indians | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 45 | 137 | L5 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 2 | 12 | 0 | .143 | 64 | 199 | L8 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 1 | 6 | 1 | .143 | 13 | 99 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Adam Nicolson (Canadian football)

Adam Nicolson (born August 13, 1984) is a former wide receiver in the CFL. He wears the number 84, weighs 219 lbs. and is 6'4 tall. Nicolson attended the University of Ottawa and played for the Ottawa Gee-Gees. From 2004 to 2006, he played in 19 games, in which Nicolson had 88 catches for 1572 yards. He also scored 12 touchdowns. In his playoff career, Nicolson averaged 69 receiving yards per game. During the 2006 Mitchell Bowl, he had 6 catches for 109 yards and a touchdown versus the Saskatchewan Huskies. The Gee-Gees would lose the game, though. Nicolson was selected by the Lions in the first round (eighth overall) in the 2007 CFL Draft.
# Codava Makkada Coota

Codava Makkada Coota (aka Kodava Makkada Koota) is an organization for the preservation and growth of the Kodava traditions, culture, language, arts, dance, and other practices among the Kodava children. This Coota (organization) works for Kodavame, the Kodava way of life. Codava Makkada Coota also observes and organises the annual Kodava festivals publicly.
Codava Makkada Coota has published and released many books on Kodava culture and tradition in various languages, besides Kodava. Bollajira Aiyappa is the president of Codava Makkada Coota. Codava Makkada Coota helped set up Maha Vir Chakra Squadron Leader Ajjamada Bopaiah Devayya's statue in Madikeri and observes his birthday every year. Codava Makkada Coota also participates in padayatra (walk parade) from Bhagamandala to Talakaveri every year. Codava Makkada Coota also makes movies in the Kodava language and distributes them across India.
Codava Makkada Coota is also involved in social service. They help the elderly in the community. They have also published a seven-year-old girl's book posthumously.
# Siegfried Nasko

Siegfried Nasko (born 22 March 1943 in Graz, Austria) is an Austrian former politician (SPÖ) and author. From 2003 to 2005, he was a deputy of the State Parliament of Lower Austria.

## Early life and education

After initially training to be a baker, Nasko studied history and German language and literature at the University of Vienna. In 1971, he was appointed to the post of civil servant of the Magistrate of St. Pölten. In 1981 he was awarded the Theodor Körner Prize and 1983 with the Ludwig Jedlicka Memorial Prize. He was also awarded the title of professor.

## Political career

In the political field, Nasko became a member of the municipal council in St. Pölten from 1984 onwards, and since the municipal elections 1991 to 2003 he has been a councillor. He represented the SPÖ from 24 April 2003 to 7 November 2005 in the State Parliament of Lower Austria. In 2006, he was awarded the Jakob Prandtauer Prize for Science and Art of the City of St. Pölten.
In 2014 he received the Austrian Honorary Consulate for Science and Art, and in 2015 the Great Emblem for Services to the Province of Lower Austria.

## Publications

* With Willibald Rosner and others: St. Pölten in the 20th century - History of a City. Residence, Salzburg / St. Pölten, 2010,ISBN 9783701731558
* Empower from Dull Dreams - Worker movement and Social Democracy in the St. Pöltner area. SPÖ-Bezirksorganisation, Vienna / St. Pölten 1986.
* With Thomas Karl: City guide St. Pölten. Magistrate of the State Capital St. Pölten, 1993.
* With Johannes Reichl: Karl Renner. Interconnection and Europe. Holzhausen, Wien 2000, ISBN 3854930267
* Karl Renner: Unjustly controversial? A search for truth. Residence, Salzburg, 2016, ISBN ISBN 9783701734009
* Auf der Suche nach Babaji: Erinnerungen und Beobachtungen. Books on Demand, 2020, ISBN 9783752894592.
* Karl Renner und der Anschluss: Akteure und Hintergründe. Verlagshaus Schlosser, 6 December 2024, ISBN 9783758100888
# Wilczeniec Fabiański

Wilczeniec Fabiański is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fabianki, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Fabianki, 10 km (6 mi) north of Włocławek, and 46 km (29 mi) south-east of Toruń.