OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022–23 Welsh League Cup

The 2022–23 Welsh League Cup (known for sponsorship purposes as The Nathaniel MG Cup) was the 31st season of the Welsh League cup competition, which was established in 1992. The reigning champions were Connah's Quay Nomads.

## Format

* 44 clubs in the Cymru Premier, Cymru North and Cymru South leagues entered the season's League Cup.
* Caersws and Denbigh Town were awarded the two wildcard spots for the current season.
* 2 teams from each of the Cymru North and Cymru South received byes into the second round - with those byes decided by being the first two clubs in each section of the competition to be drawn in the first round draw, These clubs joined the 12 clubs of the Cymru Premier plus the winners of the first round ties in the second round.

## First round

The draw for the first round was made on 21 June 2022 with matches taking place on the weekend of 23 July. Colwyn Bay and Guilsfield of the Cymru North and Cwmbran Celtic and Ammanford in the Cymru South were drawn as the clubs receiving byes in to the second round

### Southern
## Second round

The draw for the second round took place on 25 July and was conducted by Cardiff City assistant manager Tom Ramasut. The 12 JD Cymru Premier clubs enter the competition at the second round stage and are joined by Barry Town United and Cefn Druids, who were relegated from the top-flight last season. The second round ties took place over the weekend of 6 August.
On 28 July 2022, Llandudno, Abergavenny Town and Briton Ferry Llansawel were removed from the Nathaniel MG Cup for rule breaches.
* Cymru North side Llandudno beat Holyhead 2-1 in the first round, but have been removed after fielding two ineligible players.
* Abergavenny and Briton Ferry have also been removed for rule breaches.
* Afan Lido will advance in place of Briton Ferry, but Abergavenny will not be replaced by Llanelli as they have also been thrown out for a rule breach. Penybont received a bye to the third round.
* Llantwit Major, Mold Alexandra and Prestatyn Town were found proven of breaching the same rule, but those clubs were beaten in the first round.

### Southern
## Third round

The draw for the 2022/23 Nathaniel MG Cup third round took place at 8:15pm on Thursday 11 August and was conducted by Sgorio's Mike Davies. Flint Town United, despite losing in the previous round were reinstated due to a competition rule breach by Colwyn Bay. The third round ties took place on 20 and 21 September.

### Southern
## Quarter-finals
### Southern
## Semi-finals
## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Danny Andrews | Holywell Town | 4 |
| 1 | Dave Forbes | Holywell Town | 4 |
| 3 | Josh Allen | Taffs Well | 3 |
| 3 | Cai Jones | Afan Lido | 3 |
# Charadrus (Acte)

Charadrus or Charadrous (Ancient Greek: Χαραδροῦς) was an ancient Greek city of the Acte headland of Chalcidice noted in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax The name has also come down to us in the form Charadriae (Χαραδρίαι).
Its site is unlocated.
# Bieńdziuga

Bieńdziuga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Michałowo and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Good guy with a gun

A good guy with a gun, in American gun control debate, refers to the idea that the best way to prevent or end a mass shooting is with high accessibility of weapons to civilians and police willing to stop an attack. The phrase originates with Wayne LaPierre in 2012, who stated that "the only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is with a good guy with a gun."

## History and usage

On December 14, 2012, Wayne LaPierre, one week after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, in a press conference announcing the NRA's National School Shield Emergency Response Program, stated that "the only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is with a good guy with a gun." This is considered to be the first mainstream usage of the phrase.
At the 2022 NRA Convention, soon after the Robb Elementary School shooting, Ted Cruz stated a variation of the phrase, saying that "what stops armed bad guys is armed good guys."

## Analysis

A 2013 study by Texas State University criminologists analysed 160 active shooter incidents, finding only one in three to have been prevented by lethal force from police or civilians. None of the incidents involving school shootings in the study were ended by armed guards or armed staff. Instead, the shooter was often restrained by unarmed staff. However, a plurality of active shooter incidents are resolved by the attacker fleeing or committing suicide. The presence of armed guards does little to deter school shooters, with Santa Fe High School, Stoneman Douglas High School, Great Mills High School, and Marshall County High School being prominent examples of school shootings against schools with armed guards. A 2020 study found "no association between having an armed officer and deterrence of violence" and that an "armed officer on the scene was the number one factor associated with increased casualties."

## Notable incidents

* In the Greenwood Park Mall shooting on July 17, 2022, a mass shooter was killed by a civilian bystander 15 seconds after opening fire on his first victims. The bystander, Eli Dicken, was exercising Constitutional Carry, which had recently become law in the state of Indiana on July 1. Dicken fired 10 shots at the mass shooter from 40 yards away and struck him 8 times. The mass shooter then attempted to retreat back into the bathroom he had emerged from, but immediately slumped over and perished from Dicken's shots. Survivors later reached out to Dicken to thank him for saving their lives. Greenwood Mayor Mark Myers called Dicken "Greenwood's Good Samaritan" and noted he had saved "countless lives" from the mass shooter.

## Popular culture

* Good Guy With A Gun is a 2022 coming-of-age film by John Mossman on gun culture set in rural Illinois.
* A Good Guy is a 2024 stageplay by David Rambo exploring arming teachers.
# Marco LeBlanc

Marco LeBlanc is a Canadian politician from the New Brunswick Liberal Association who was elected to serve Restigouche-Chaleur in a by-election held on April 24, 2023 by-election on April 24, 2023. Since the 2024 election he has served as MLA for Belle-Baie-Belledune.

## Election History

vte2024 New Brunswick general election: Belle-Baie-Belledune :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Marco LeBlanc | 5,053 | 63.08 | +4.28 |
| | Green | Rachel Boudreau | 1,411 | 17.61 | -7.59 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Louis Robichaud | 1,254 | 15.65 | -0.35 |
| | New Democratic | Tyler (Ty) Boulay | 293 | 3.66 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,011 | 100.0% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | - |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | - |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | |
New Brunswick provincial by-election, April 24, 2023: Restigouche-Chaleur Resignation of Daniel Guitard to run for mayor of Belle-Baie. :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Marco LeBlanc | 2,462 | 50.56 | -5.10 |
| | Green | Rachel Boudreau | 1,541 | 31.65 | +4.04 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Anne Bard-Lavigne | 771 | 15.83 | -0.89 |
| | New Democratic | Alex Gagne | 95 | 1.95 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,869 | 99.77 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 11 | 0.23 | -0.21 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,880 | 44.41 | -17.41 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 10,989 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -4.57 |
| Source: Elections New Brunswick |||||||
# Thomas Fortescue (secretary)

Thomas Fortescue (12 November 1780 – 7 September 1872) was an Anglo-Irish civil servant and secretary.

## Early life

Fortescue was born in 1784. He was the son of Elizabeth (née Tew) Fortescue and Gerald Fortescue, who served as Ulster King of Arms. His sister, Anne Elizabeth Fortescue, married William Richard Hopkins-Northey (grandparents of the 5th Baron Boston).
His paternal grandparents were Chichester Fortescue and the former Hon. Elizabeth Wesley (a daughter of the 1st Baron Mornington and sister to the 1st Earl of Mornington). Among his large family were uncles, Chichester Fortescue, a Rear Admiral, Thomas Fortescue, MP, and Elizabeth Fortescue, who married William Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian. His maternal grandfather was John Tew of Dublin.

## Career

Fortescue began working in the Indian Civil Service in 1798. He acted as secretary to his cousin, Henry Wellesley, lieutenant-governor of the recently ceded province of Oudh, 1801 to 1803. On the capture of Delhi, October 1803, he was appointed civil commissioner there.
He founded the Hog Hunting Club of Bengal in 1807. In 1812, while judge and Magistrate at Allahabad (today Prayagraj), he built a large bungalow for himself there.

## Personal life

On 19 March 1859 Fortescue married Louisa Margaret Russell, second daughter of Thomas Russell.
He died on 7 September 1872 at Eaton Square, London. Part of his official correspondence is preserved at the British Museum.
# Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme (UK Parliament constituency)

Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election, since when it has been represented by Lee Pitcher of the Labour Party.
The seat covers eastern areas of Doncaster in South Yorkshire and the Isle of Axholme in Lincolnshire.

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The City of Doncaster wards of: Finningley; Hatfield; Rossington & Bawtry; Thorne & Moorends.
* The District of North Lincolnshire wards of Axholme Central; Axholme North; Axholme South.
It comprises the following:
In the City of Doncaster:
* Finningley, Hatfield, Rossington, Bawtry and Thorne from Don Valley (abolished)
* Moorends from Doncaster North
In North Lincolnshire:
* The Isle of Axholme from Brigg and Goole (abolished)

## Members of Parliament

Brigg & Goole and Don Valley prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Lee Pitcher | Labour |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Lee Pitcher | 15,122 | 38.6 | +9.9 |
| | Conservative | Nick Fletcher | 12,811 | 32.7 | −19.4 |
| | Reform UK | Irwen Martin | 8,487 | 21.6 | +11.4 |
| | Green | Paul Garrett | 1,400 | 3.6 | +1.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Nicola Turner | 1,166 | 3.0 | −1.4 |
| | Climate | Michael John Longfellow | 146 | 0.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,311 | 5.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,132 | 55.8 | −5.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,154 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +14.7 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 22,460 | 52.1 |
| | Labour | 12,375 | 28.7 |
| | Brexit Party | 4,452 | 10.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 1,912 | 4.4 |
| | Green | 1,015 | 2.4 |
| | Others | 870 | 2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 43,084 | 61.4 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 70,113 |
# Monroe High School (Monroe, Ohio)

Monroe Senior High School is a high school in Monroe, Ohio.

## History

Lemon Monroe High School was established in 1881 but in 2000 Monroe Local School District was formed after separating from Middletown City Schools. This separation led to the establishment of Monroe Senior High School.

## Academics

Monroe High School offers many areas of study that is aimed at preparing students to be "future ready". Students are provided opportunities to take Honors, AP, and College Credit Plus (CCP) courses while attending Monroe High School. Students can also take courses at Butler Tech Joint Vocational School.

## Athletics

Monroe Hornets are part of the Southwestern Buckeye League (SWBL) in the Southwestern Division. The athletic programs are supported by the Monroe Athletic Booster Club.

### Boys Sports

Source:
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Basketball
* Bowling
* Swimming
* Wrestling
* Baseball
* Tennis
* Volleyball
* Track and Field

### Girls Sports

Source:
* Cheer
** Football
** Basketball
** Competition
* Cross Country
* Soccer
* Tennis
* Volleyball (est 2009)
* Basketball
* Bowling
* Swimming
* Softball
* Track and Field

### State Champions

* Ben Ryan: Wrestling, 275 lb (2001-2002)
* Alex Fultz: Cross Country (1957-1958)

### Facilities

Football, soccer, and track and field all play their games at Monroe Hornet Stadium. Monroe Hornet Stadium features a turf playing surface that was resurfaced in 2019, and the track was resurfaced in 2021. Hornet Stadium has a seating capacity of 5,500.
Basketball, volleyball, and wrestling play their home matches in Monroe Hornet Gym. The gym received an updated playing surface in 2022.
Baseball plays their home games at Monroe High School Baseball Field. The field features a grass infield and outfield, press box, covered dugouts, bullpen, and electronic scoreboard.
Lady Hornet softball plays their home games at Lady Hornet Field. The field includes a press box, seating area, covered dugouts, batting cage, bullpen, and electronic scoreboard.

### Clubs

Students at Monroe Senior High School have various clubs they can participate.
* Environmental Club
* Multicultural Club
* Botany Club
* Federation of Christian Athletes
* National Honor Society
* German Club
* Spanish Club
* Power of the Pen
* Interact Club
* Abstinence Society
* Drone Club
* Yearbook
* Monroe Thespian Troupe 1709
* Lacrosse

### Performing Arts

Students can participate in marching band, symphonic band, and classical band. The band is run by Luke Brinkman and Cinda Pelfrey.
Students can also participate in vocal music programs led by Brandon Langjahr and Cinda Pelfrey.
The Monroe Senior High School drama department has two performances per year. In November 2023, Thespian Troupe 1709 will perform Puffs (One Act for Young Wizards). The performances are held at Monroe Senior High School Auditorium with a seating capacity of 500.
# Fat Ass

A Fat Ass or fatass is a type of informal ultramarathon running event which started in the San Francisco Bay Area in late 1970s. Typically organized as a low-key grassroots race that is 25 km (16 mi) or longer, the Fat Ass is usually free to enter.

## Description

Fat Ass runs are usually community events and training races with no reward. These events have the unofficial slogan of "No Fees, No Awards, No Aid, No Wimps", meaning entry is usually free but amenities are limited. Some events require the donation of aid items to a communal station. Many people participate to see if they enjoy running ultramarathons before spending money on registering for an official event.
The idea of the Fat Ass came from Joe Oakes, a runner from the San Francisco Bay Area. In 1979, he started the "Recover from the Holidays Fat Ass 50" event. The name of the event is derived from participants wanting to reduce weight after the holiday season. Fat Ass runs are typically held in late autumn or early winter.

## Popularity

According to Runner's World, as of 2010, the "Fat Ass" concept was becoming increasingly popular due to their affordability compared to mainstream races and their less cut-throat vibe.
# United Effort Plan

The United Effort Plan also known as the UEP Trust is a charitable organization that was originally formed in 1942 as a subsidiary organization of the FLDS church. The organization is based in the Short Creek Community, comprising Hilldale, Utah and Colorado City, Arizona, which was primarily the base of the FLDS church until church leader Warren Jeffs was arrested in 2007. In 2005 the trust was seized after the Attorney General of Utah filed a lawsuit against the church.

## History

The United Effort Plan was founded in 1942 under the leadership of FLDS church founder John Y. Barlow. The church viewed this "United Order" as a means of living the traditional Latter Day Saint doctrine of the "Law of Consecration". This involved donating land, homes and businesses into a single trust with church leaders controlling and being able to distribute and seize properties to and from church members.
In 2005, the UEP was seized by the state of Utah following a lawsuit by the Attorney General. At the time, the UEP was worth $100 million. State control of the UEP ended in 2019, with the trust reformed into a "religiously neutral" entity benefiting the original donors and their heirs, including those who had left the FLDS Church.
# Berno

Berno is a masculine given name and a surname. It may refer to:
* Bjørn (fl. 856–858), also known as Berno
* Berno of Cluny, also known as Berno of Baume (c. 850–925), first abbot of Cluny and saint
* Berno of Reichenau (c. 978–1048), German abbot, reformer of Gregorian chant
* Berno, Apostle of the Obotrites, also known as Berno of Amelungsborn or Berno, Bishop of Schwerin (died 1191), German monk and bishop
* Berno Kjeldsen, Danish 20th-21st century diplomat
* Peter Berno, Jesuit priest, one of the victims of the Cuncolim Massacre of 1583 in Portuguese Goa
* Tracy Berno, New Zealand academic, specialising in cross-cultural psychology and food, and author
# Heinz Weiss

Heinz Weiss (12 June 1921 – 20 November 2010) was a German film actor.
Weiss is best known for playing the role of Phil Decker in the Jerry Cotton series of films and the role of Captain Heinz Hansen in Das Traumschiff. He also played the character "Kramer" in the iconic World War II film The Great Escape (1963). He himself had served in German military, the Wehrmacht, during World War II.
He died on 20 November 2010 in Grünwald near Munich.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1958 | Wenn die Conny mit dem Peter [de] | Schmidt - gymnastics teacher |
| 1960 | Strafbataillon 999 [fr] | Lieutenant Obermeier |
| 1960 | Brandenburg Division | Dörner |
| 1960 | Big Request Concert | Stefan |
| 1961 | The Green Archer | John Bellamy / John Wood / The Green Bowman |
| 1961 | Only the Wind | Jack Johnston |
| 1961 | Blind Justice | prosecutor |
| 1961 | Auf Wiedersehen | Steve O'Hara |
| 1963 | The Great Escape | Kramer |
| 1965 | Tread Softly | Phil Decker |
| 1965 | Mordnacht in Manhattan | Phil Decker |
| 1966 | The Trap Snaps Shut at Midnight | Phil Decker |
| 1966 | Die Rechnung – eiskalt serviert | Phil Decker |
| 1967 | Murderers Club of Brooklyn | Phil Decker |
| 1968 | Death and Diamonds | Phil Decker |
| 1968 | Death in the Red Jaguar | Phil Decker |
| 1969 | Dead Body on Broadway | Phil Decker |
| 1970 | Immer bei Vollmond | Commissar Mallet |
| 1975 | Die Brücke von Zupanja [de] | Surgeon Major |
| 1981 | Confused Feelings [fr] | M. Keller |
| 1982 | The Roaring Forties | Joss |
| 1982 | Doctor Faustus | Jonathan Leverkühn |
| 1984 | The Little Drummer Girl | Red Cross |
| 1985 | Le transfuge | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me | Clemens Forell | TV miniseries |
| 1964 | Flug in Gefahr [de] | Pilot | |
| 1968 | Sir Roger Casement | Roger Casement | |
| 1971–1973 | Graf Luckner [de] | Capitain Luckner | 39 episodes |
| 1978 | Wallenstein [de] | Zierotin | TV miniseries |
| 1981 | Berlin Tunnel 21 | Heppner | |
| 1983–1999 | Das Traumschiff | Captain Heinz Hansen | 25 episodes (final appearance) |
# Does America Need a Foreign Policy?

Does America Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century is a 2001 book by Henry Kissinger.

## Editions

* Simon and Schuster, New York, United States ISBN 0-684-85567-4
# 1985 Scottish League Cup final

The 1985 Scottish League Cup final was played on 27 October 1985, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 40th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Aberdeen and Hibernian. Aberdeen won the match 3–0 thanks to goals by Eric Black (2) and Billy Stark, giving Alex Ferguson his only Scottish League Cup trophy win.

## Match details

ABERDEEN: :
| GK | 1 | Jim Leighton |
| DF | 2 | Stewart McKimmie |
| DF | 3 | Brian Mitchell |
| MF | 4 | Billy Stark |
| DF | 5 | Alex McLeish |
| DF | 6 | Willie Miller |
| MF | 7 | Eric Black |
| MF | 8 | Neil Simpson |
| MF | 9 | Frank McDougall |
| MF | 10 | Neale Cooper |
| FW | 11 | John Hewitt |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 12 | Steve Gray |
| MF | 14 | Peter Weir |
| Manager: ||||
| Alex Ferguson ||||
HIBERNIAN: :
| GK | 1 | Alan Rough |
| DF | 2 | Alan Sneddon |
| MF | 3 | Iain Munro |
| DF | 4 | Ally Brazil | ?' |
| DF | 5 | Mark Fulton |
| DF | 6 | Gordon Hunter |
| MF | 7 | Paul Kane |
| DF | 8 | Gordon Chisholm |
| FW | 9 | Steve Cowan |
| FW | 10 | Gordon Durie |
| MF | 11 | Joe McBride | ?' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | ? | John Collins | ?' |
| FW | ? | Colin Harris | ?' |
| Manager: ||||
| John Blackley ||||
# Hajime Kawakami

Hajime Kawakami (河上 肇, Kawakami Hajime, October 20, 1879 – January 30, 1946) was a Japanese Marxist economist of the Taishō and early Shōwa periods.

## Biography

Born in Yamaguchi, he graduated from Tokyo Imperial University. After writing for Yomiuri Shimbun, he attained a professorship in economics at Kyoto Imperial University. Increasingly inclined toward Marxism, he was involved in the March 15 incident of 1928 and was expelled from the university as a subversive. The following year, he joined the formation of a political party, Shinrōtō. Kawakami went on to publish a Marxist-oriented economics journal, Studies of Social Problems. After joining the outlawed Japanese Communist Party, he was arrested in 1933 and sent to prison. After his release in 1937, he translated Das Kapital from German to Japanese. Kawakami spent the remainder of his life writing essays; novels; poetry; and his autobiography, Jijoden, which was written secretly between 1943 and 1945 and serialized in 1946. It became a best-seller and was "extravagantly praised as being unprecedented in Japanese letters."
# Wasaga Beach Public Library

The Wasaga Beach Public Library is a public library that serves Wasaga Beach, Ontario in Canada. It is governed by a board of trustees appointed by the town council of Wasaga Beach. The chief librarian is Pamela Pal, and the Canadian library symbol is OWAB.
The collection includes adult and junior fiction and non-fiction books, large-print books, audiobooks, e-books, DVDs, and picture books. The library also has accessibility features, including large-print keyboards and screen magnification software. The library also operates a Books on Wheels program.
The original library was a 1,754 square feet (163 m$^2$) building built in 1972. It was replaced by a 4,500 square feet (418 m$^2$) building in 1994. In 2019, construction of a third 17,252 square foot (1,603 m$^2$) library was announced by the town, as part of joint facility which included a new twin-pad hockey arena. The project broke ground in September 2021, and was expected to be completed in the summer of 2023. The new combined library/arena complex opened on January 27, 2024 (six months later than anticipated), with free public skating on the hockey rinks.