OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SR Merchant Navy Class 35006 Peninsular & Oriental S. N. Co.

35006 Peninsular & Oriental S. N. Co. is a Southern Railway rebuilt Merchant Navy Class 4-6-2 steam locomotive. It was built at Eastleigh locomotive works in December 1941 and given the Southern Railway number 21C6. Although the first two members of the Merchant Navy class had their air-smoothed casings made of sheet steel, 21C6 was one of eight in which the casing was made of asbestos board, with a visible horizontal fixing strip along the centre line.
21C6 was allocated to Salisbury Shed where it remained based throughout its working life. Its first livery was unlined black, with hand-painted lettering in gilt with black blocking and yellow highlights. In December 1942, the locomotive's Bulleid chain-driven valve gear failed near Honiton on an evening goods service when one of the valve chains parted, throwing oil over the boiler cladding, track and lineside vegetation, which then ignited.
After Nationalisation in 1948, the locomotive was renumbered as 35006. From November 1955, all members of the Merchant Navy class were substantially rebuilt, with 35006 and 35028 Clan Line being the last two examples to be modified in October 1959. Rebuilding included the removal of the air-smoothed casing, and the fitting of Walschaerts valve gear.
35006 was withdrawn in August 1964, with a final mileage of 1,134,319. It was bought by Dai Woodham for £350 and sent to Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry, South Wales. Whilst at the scrapyard, the tender, which was notable for being used only with 35006 for its entire working life, was sold to a group restoring another Merchant Navy locomotive, and many fittings were removed from the engine. The remains of 35006 were purchased for preservation in 1983 with the intention of restoring it to running order. The locomotive was moved to Toddington, the principal station of the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway. It was the 144th locomotive to leave that scrapyard.
Restoration was a long drawn out affair. On 10 August 2015, 35006 moved under its own power for the first time in over 50 years, albeit with only two of the three cylinders connected. During April and May 2016, the locomotive undertook light engine and loaded test runs. The first public runs were during the GWSR's Cotswold Festival of Steam gala at the end of May, and the locomotive is now operational.
# Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace

The Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace is a historical building in Cairo's Zamalek island, which is used as the Egypt's first ceramics museum, the Museum of Islamic Ceramics and as an art center.

## History and location

The palace is located in the Gezira area, an island in the Nile, of Zamalek in Cairo. It was built on the orders of Prince Amr Ibrahim (1903–1977), member of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, in 1921. Prince Amr Ibrahim was the husband of Necla Sultan, granddaughter of Ottoman ruler Mehmed VI, also known as Vahideddin. The architect of the building was Garo Balyan, the youngest member of the Balyan family. The cost of the construction was about 200 million euros ($257 million).
The palace was used by Prince Amr Ibrahim and his wife, Necla Sultan, as a summer residence.

## Style and layout

The architectural style of the palace is neo-Ottoman and neo-Islamic. It also reflects dominant styles of the Muhammad Ali dynasty in terms of its architectural and decorative style. There are also Moroccan and Andalusian influences in the architecture of the palace.
Total area of the building is 850 square meters. It is made of a basement and two floors. In the entrance hall there is a marble fountain decorated with blue ceramics. The palace is surrounded by a 2,800 square meter garden.

## Use

The palace became a state property on 9 November 1953 following the 1952 coup d'etat in Egypt. It was first employed as a club by the Arab Socialist Union until 1971. From 1971 the building was employed by the Ministry of Culture as an exhibition gallery for paintings endowed by former Prime Minister Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil.
In 1998 the building was renovated by the Egyptian architect Aly Raafat and became home to the Museum of Islamic Ceramics in February 1999. The Museum was reopened after further extensive renovations in October 2024. Entree to the palace and museum is free of charge.
The museum collections are organized by time periods and place of origin: upon entering the palace, the foyer with a fountain of colored marble in its center, opens to the Fatimid era collection to the right and to the Turkish hall to the left. Both rooms have functional fireplaces made with ceramic tilework and in the typical conical shape from Turkey$^,$.
The former dining room, now housing the collection of ceramics from the Fatimid era also contains precious carved wooden furniture with mother of pearl inlays. To the left of the foyer, the room hosting the Turkish ceramics leads to another room displaying representative ceramics made in Egypt during the Ayoubi, Mamluk, Osmani and Umayyad periods.
The upper floor display is organized in the galery around the dome for Iranian collections and other rare pieces of miscelanous origin, such as Tunisian Qallaline ceramic tiles. The first floor consisted of a private bathroom for the Prince with a cold and warm water szstem imported from Italy, a small appartment now housing 12th & 13th century Syrian ceramics from Raqqa, and a changing room with an entire wall closet closed by woden pannels decorated with mother of pearl inlays.
# Henry Jager

Henry Jager (1879 – 1952) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He emigrated from the Kingdom of Romania to the United States, and was naturalized in 1900 in New York. In 1911, he removed to Maywood, New Jersey. He engaged in the real estate business, and was active in politics as a Socialist organizer.
In April 1914, he ran on the Socialist Labor ticket for Congress at a special election in New Jersey's 7th congressional district, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert G. Bremner, and polled 104 votes. He came in last, behind Dow H. Drukker (Rep.), James J. O'Byrne (Dem.), Gordon Demarest (Soc.) and Henry C. Whitehead (Progr.).
In May 1917, at a Socialist meeting in Madison Square Garden, Jager accused one Paul Strashun of testifying in court that Jager had called President Woodrow Wilson a "murderer". Strashun denied this, and was called by Jager "a perjurer, skunk and liar", for which Jager was convicted of disorderly conduct. He was sentenced to a three-month term in prison, and served the full term.
Afterwards he lived at several boarding houses in different locations in New York City, ending up in 1920 in Brooklyn, while his wife Irene remained in their home in Maywood where he spent many week-ends with her.
In November 1920, Jager was elected on the Socialist ticket to the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 14th D.), and took his seat in the 144th New York State Legislature in 1921. On January 12, Assemblyman George H. Rowe offered a resolution contesting Jager's eligibility to office because he had called President Wilson a murderer, had served a six-month prison term, and was a resident of New Jersey. The resolution was referred to the Assembly Committee on the Judiciary, and a sub-committee was formed to investigate Rowe's claims.
On March 29, the Assembly Committee on the Judiciary presented its final report in the matter of the eligibility of Henry Jager. There was consensus that the claim that Jager had called the President a murderer was false, and that neither a conviction for disorderly conduct and a short prison term, nor membership in the Socialist Party, were barring anybody from public office. Contentious remained the question of residence: The majority submitted a report concluding that Jager was a resident of Maywood, New Jersey, and therefore was ineligible for office under the provisions of the Public Officers Law of New York. A minority concluded that Jager was a resident of Brooklyn. On the next day, Jager's seat was declared vacant by a vote of 77 to 62.

## Sources

* ↑ WILSON MAN BEATEN BY 5,486 PLURALITY in NYT on April 9, 1914
* ↑ WORDS LEAD THEM TO JAIL in NYT on May 24, 1917
* ↑ Journal of the Assembly (144th Session) (1921; Vol. I, pg 57ff)
* ↑ Journal of the Assembly (144th Session) (1921; Vol. II, pg. 1380–1391)
* ↑ Journal of the Assembly (144th Session) (1921; Vol. II, pg. 1463)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJoseph Lentol | New York State Assembly Kings County, 14th District 1921 | Succeeded byAndrew B. Yacenda |
# Elazar Granot

Elazar Granot (Hebrew: אלעזר גרנות; 12 March 1927 – 19 September 2013) was an Israeli politician and a writer.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem during the Mandatory Palestine, Granot was educated at Pardes Hanna Agricultural High School, before moving onto the Hebrew University of Jerusalem where he studied philosophy, sociology, literature, Hebrew and Bible.
During World War II he volunteered for the Jewish Brigade, in which he served between 1944 and 1946. He also fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1951 he became a member of kibbutz Sasa, where he lived until 1958 when he moved to kibbutz Shoval.
Between 1962 and 1964 he served as director of the Young Leadership of Mapam, becoming the party's organisational secretary in 1975, and political secretary in 1979. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list (Mapam was a faction within the Alignment at the time). He was re-elected in 1984, and was a member of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee. Although he became Mapam's secretary general in 1985, Granot lost his seat in the 1988 elections. He died in 2013 in kibbutz Shoval.
In 2016 he was accused of being a KGB agent for the Soviet Union in the Mitrokhin Archive.
# KFUPM mathematics olympiad

KFUPM mathematics olympiad is a national mathematics olympiad for secondary school students in Saudi Arabia organized by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM). The competition started in 2006 in one center in Eastern Province then gradually the number of centers increased in the following years to include seven centers over the kingdom (Dhahran, Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Qasim, Abha, Madina, Al-Hasa).
In its fifth and sixth edition, the competition managed to involve first and second secondary school students in addition to the third secondary grade students and introduced a center for female students in the Eastern Province. In 2015, it launched two new female centers in Riyadh and Jeddah.

## Eligibility

According to the official website of the competition, the applicant has to:
* be a Saudi student or a non-Saudi student who is studying in a school in Saudi Arabia.
* be a secondary school student (in the 10th, 11th or 12th grade).
* have got at least 95% or (A, A+, A*) in mathematics in the previous academic year (or previous semester).

## Winners

Many of the Saudi winners of KFUPM Olympiad were selected later on to represent Saudi Arabia in the International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO). This table lists the winners in ten editions of the competition. KFUPM often offers the winners admission after secondary school graduation.
| Year | First (Gold) | Second (Silver) | Third (Bronze) |
| 2006 | | | |
| 2007 | Satoshi Kitaura | N/A | Ahmed Mohamed Sonbol |
| 2008 | Wael Alghamdi | Thafer Aldosari | Ahmed Samir Zamzam |
| 2009 | N/A | Ahmed-Reda Maaty | Ahmed Elsayed Salah |
| 2010 | Wael Alsaeed | Abdulmajeed Alqasem | Sultan Faez Albalwi |
| 2011 | N/A | Hyder Alkhalifah Alyazeed Basuni | Wael Alsaeed Abdulrahman Alharbi |
| 2012 | | | |
| 2013 | Mahdi Alshaikh Saleh | | |
| 2014 | Ibraheem Khan | Mahdi Alshaikh Saleh Salman Saleh | N/A |
| 2015 | Rinad Yahya Abu Jamal | Alzubair Habibullah | Omar Alrabiah |
| N/A: No one got the minimum grade required to get this medal |||||
# Alfred Lynch

Alfred Cornelius Lynch (26 January 1931 – 16 December 2003) was an English actor on stage, film and television.

## Early life

Lynch was born in Whitechapel, London, the son of a plumber. After attending a Catholic school, he worked in a drawing office as a draughtsman before entering national service in the army. Then, while working in a factory, he attended theatre acting evening classes, at which he met his life partner, James Culliford.

## Stage

In 1958 he joined the Royal Court Theatre and acted in a number of plays, including original productions of Chicken Soup with Barley and The Kitchen by Arnold Wesker. Lynch also starred in Joan Littlewood's production of Brendan Behan's The Hostage in London and New York, in which critic Kenneth Tynan praised his "beautiful playing".

## Screen work

After 1960 his career moved more into film and television, with leading roles in On the Fiddle (1961) and West 11 (1962) as well as prominent roles in Two and Two Make Six and The Password Is Courage (both 1962) and supporting roles in 55 Days at Peking (1963) and The Hill (1965). He also appeared as Tranio in 1967's The Taming of the Shrew and as Medvedenko in the 1968 adaptation of The Sea Gull; while he later played Charlie Kray in the 1990 film The Krays.
On television he had the title role in the now-lost TV series Hereward the Wake (1965), as well as the lead in Manhunt (1969); along with a number of roles in one off plays, in series such as Theatre 625, The Wednesday Play and Armchair Theatre. He appeared in a number of popular television series in later years including Jackanory, Going Straight, Bergerac, Lovejoy, Pie in the Sky and the Doctor Who serial The Curse of Fenric as Commander Millington.

## Death

After Culliford's stroke in 1972, Lynch moved from London to Saltdean, near Brighton, until his death from cancer in 2003. He was cremated at Woodvale Crematorium, Brighton.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Look Back in Anger | 2nd Commercial Traveller | |
| 1961 | On the Fiddle | Horace Pope | |
| 1962 | Two and Two Make Six | Thomas 'Tom' Ernest Bennett | |
| 1962 | The Password Is Courage | Corporal Bill Pope | |
| 1963 | 55 Days at Peking | Gerald | Uncredited |
| 1963 | West 11 | Joe Beckett | |
| 1965 | The Hill | George Stevens | |
| 1967 | The Taming of the Shrew | Tranio | |
| 1968 | Something Like Love | | |
| 1968 | The Sea Gull | Medvedenko | |
| 1973 | The Blockhouse | Larshen | Uncredited |
| 1977 | Joseph Andrews | Postilion | |
| 1981 | Loophole | Harry | |
| 1990 | The Krays | Charlie Kray | |
| 1990 | Bergerac | Whittaker | |
| 1991 | Until the End of the World | Old Man Alfred | |
| 1994 | Second Best | Edward | |
| 1995 | Pie in the Sky | Bill Pritchard | |
# Ritchie Valens (album)

Ritchie Valens is the debut album by American musician Ritchie Valens, released by Del-Fi Records on February 12, 1959. It is his only studio album entirely composed of master tracks recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles. The album peaked at #23 on the US Billboard album chart.
The LP yielded four U.S. chart singles: "Come On, Let's Go" (#42), "Donna" (#2), "La Bamba" (#22), and "That's My Little Suzie" (#55).
The original pressings are black and sea green with circles around the outer edge. The print font for the track listings on these labels is the same font used on the back of the album cover. Later pressings feature black labels with gold and sea green diamonds around the outer edge. The album has been reissued over the years, featuring different album covers.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

All songs written by Ritchie Valens, except where indicated.

### Side 1

* "That's My Little Suzie" (Valens, Robert Kuhn) – 1:52
      * Original album covers show the title as "I Got A Gal Named Sue", corrected on later pressings
* "In a Turkish Town" – 2:16
* "Come On, Let's Go" – 2:00
* "Donna" – 2:28
* "Boney-Moronie" (Larry Williams) – 2:46
* "Ooh, My Head" – 1:48

### Side 2

* "La Bamba" (Traditional; adapted by Ritchie Valens) – 2:06
* "Bluebirds Over the Mountain" (Ersel Hickey) – 1:45
* "Hi-Tone" (Al Hazan) – 2:06
* "Framed" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) – 2:13
* "We Belong Together" (Robert Carr, Johnny Mitchell, Hy Weiss) – 1:57
* "Dooby-Dooby-Wah" (Valens, Kuhn) – 1:53

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums (Billboard 200) | 23 |
# Lubiewice, Gmina Cekcyn

Lubiewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Marcus Williams (tight end)

Marcus A. Williams Jr. (born December 12, 1977) is an American former professional football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season with the Oakland Raiders. Signed to the Raiders' active roster in 2002, Williams' career came to an abrupt end due to injuries sustained from being punched by teammate Bill Romanowski during the 2003 training camp. Williams subsequently sued Romanowski and won over $300,000 in damages.

## Early life and college career

Born in Oakland, California, Williams graduated from Berkeley High School in nearby Berkeley. He began his college football career at the junior college level at Laney College in Oakland in 1997. After two seasons at Laney, Williams transferred to Washington State University, where he majored in humanities and played for the Washington State Cougars in 1999 and 2000 under head coach Mike Price. At Washington State, Williams played at wide receiver and had 61 receptions for 1,086 yards and eight touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 230 lb (104 kg) | 4.56 s | 1.57 s | 2.63 s | 4.20 s | 41.0 in (1.04 m) |
Williams was not selected in the 2001 NFL draft. The Indianapolis Colts signed Williams as a free agent on April 27, 2001, and released him on August 27. On December 5, 2001, the Oakland Raiders signed Williams to the practice squad.
The Raiders designated Williams to the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe on February 11, 2002. Due to a back injury, Williams sat out the first two weeks of the NFL Europe season. On week three, Williams was reassigned to the Frankfurt Galaxy, and he made his debut on April 27 against the Scottish Claymores. Williams played five games off the bench at tight end, during which he had one reception, a two-yard touchdown. On September 28, 2002, Williams signed with the Oakland Raiders, playing 14 games off the bench and making 11 special teams tackles during a season when the Raiders won the AFC title. His season ended on January 23, 2003, when he was placed on injured reserve.
During training camp on August 24, 2003, teammate Bill Romanowski took Williams' helmet off and punched him in the face, breaking his left eye socket and chipping a tooth. Williams was again placed on injured reserve, and he filed a civil lawsuit against Romanowski in Alameda County Superior Court in October 2003. On March 22, 2005, a jury awarded Williams $340,000, specifically $300,000 for the salary that Williams would have made in 2003 and $40,000 for medical expenses. Romanowski paid Williams an additional $75,000 settlement on May 27 that year.
# Maxime Hans Kuczyński

Max "Maxime" Hans Kuczyński (2 February 1890 – 26 November 1967) was a German physician of Polish-Jewish origin. He was the father of the former President of Peru, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

## Biography

Maxime Kuczyński was born in Berlin, as the son of Emma (née Schlesinger) and Louis Kuczyński, both of Jewish Polish origin. He studied medicine and natural science at the University of Rostock. In 1913 he received his degree in philosophy, and in 1919 a degree in medicine.
During World War I, he served in the German army and participated in the Balkans Campaign. In 1924, he was appointed as a professor. After the Nazis came to power he fled to Peru and joined the Institute of Social Medicine of the National University of San Marcos. Between 1924 and 1926 he conducted anthropological research in Central Asia, and later, between 1938 and 1948, in the Andes, and performed and published on self-experimentation in medicine in 1937.
Kuczyński died in Lima.
His son, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, born in Lima in 1938, was Prime Minister of Peru between 2005 and 2006. A decade later, he became President after winning the second round in June 2016. His American granddaughter, Alex Kuczynski, is a journalist and writer.
# Province of Nuoro

The province of Nuoro (Italian: provincia di Nuoro; Sardinian: provìntzia de Nùgoro) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia, Italy. Its capital is the city of Nuoro.
It has an area of 5,638 square kilometres (2,177 sq mi), and, As of 2017, a total population of 210,972. The province is divided into 74 comuni (sg.: comune), the largest of which are Nuoro (36,925 inhabitants), Siniscola (11,492), Macomer (10,043), and Dorgali (8,576). The other comuni are generally not so large, even if Oliena (7,123 inhabitants) and Orosei (7,025) can be considered as well as populated towns.
The province was established in 1927. In 2005, the territory of the province of Nuoro was substantially reduced as a consequence of the establishment in the island of four new provinces; subsequent administrative reforms have increased its size once again in 2016, through the annexation of 22 out of the 23 communes which made up the short-lived Ogliastra.
In April 2021, under Sardinian Regional Council's Regional Law Nr. 7, the annexation was reversed, restroring the Ogliastra province and reducing the province of Nuoro back to pre-2016 borders (plus the comune of Seulo that was previously located in the Province of South Sardinia). Whilst the Italian government challenged the law, thus stalling its implementation, on March 12, 2022, the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia. On April 13, 2023, the regional council, at the proposal of the regional government, approved an amendment to the 2021 reform, defining the timeframe and manner of its implementation, which would see its full implementation in 2024.
Parks located in the province include the National Park of the Gulf of Orosei and Gennargentu.
It is known for its purported high concentration of centenarians and supercentenarians. From 5 March 2001 to 3 January 2002, Antonio Todde, from Tiana, was the oldest man in the world. It's is also one of the so-called blue zones.

## Government
### List of presidents of the province of Nuoro

| | President | Term start | Term end | Party |
| | Salvatore Angelo Piras | 1987 | 1990 | Italian Socialist Party |
| | Francesco Achille Crisponi | 1990 | 1993 | Christian Democracy |
| | Federico Caredda | 1993 | 1995 | Christian Democracy |
| | Giuseppe Matteo Pirisi | 1995 | 1999 | Democratic Party of the Left Democrats of the Left |
| | Francesco Maria Licheri | 2000 | 2005 | Italian People's Party The Daisy |
| | Roberto Deriu | 2005 | 2010 | The Daisy Democratic Party |
| | Roberto Deriu | 2010 | 2014 | The Daisy Democratic Party |
| – | Sabina Bullita | 2015 | 2016 | Special Commissioner |
| – | Alessandra Pistis | 2016 | 2016 | Special Commissioner |
| – | Maria Cristina Madeddu | 2016 | 2016 | Special Commissioner |
| – | Costantino Tidu | 2016 | Incumbent | Special Commissioner |