OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Pommer

Max Pommer (born 9 February 1936) is a German musicologist and conductor, a director of the Leipziger Universitätschor and the founder and conductor of the Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum.

## Career

Born in Leipzig, Pommer was a student of the Thomasschule in his home town, where he founded a chamber orchestra. He studied conducting and piano at the Musikhochschule Leipzig, and from 1960 to 1964 also musicology at the Leipzig University. He was the conductor of the Leipziger Universitätschor from 1973 to 1987. He founded in 1979 the Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum, formed by players of the Gewandhausorchester, which gained him international recognition and awards. In 1980, he was appointed professor at the Leipzig University.
From 1987 to 1991, Pommer was Generalmusikdirektor of the MDR Sinfonieorchester. He was the conductor of the Hamburger Camerata [de] from 2001 to 2011, when he celebrated his 75th birthday.

## Awards

* 1979: Kunstpreis der DDR
* 1985: Nationalpreis der DDR für Kunst und Literatur, III. Klasse
* 1985: Deutscher Schallplattenpreis
* 2011: Biermann-Ratjen-Medaille of Hamburg

## Literature

* Horst Riedel: Stadtlexikon Leipzig von A bis Z. Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2005, ISBN 3-936508-03-8.
* Thomas Wolter: Hecht im Karpfenteich interview in alla breve – Magazin der Hochschule des Saarlandes für Musik und Theater, 8. Jahrgang (2003), H. 1, p 16 f
# Macrobunidae

Macrobunidae is a family of araneomorph spiders. It was treated as a subfamily of Amaurobiidae until elevated to a full family based on a 2023 molecular phylogenetic study.

## Taxonomy

A 2023 molecular phylogenetic study of the 'marronoid' group of initially nine spider families led to a changed circumscription of some of the families, including two resurrected or new families, Cicurinidae and Macrobunidae. The relationships in the study's maximum likelihood summary tree are shown below. The subfamily Macrobuninae was originally created as part of the family Amaurobiidae, but in the study was shown to be a monophyletic group well removed from Amaurobiidae. Accordingly it was raised to family rank.

### Genera

As of February 2025, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera, all formerly placed in the family Amaurobiidae:
* Anisacate Mello-Leitão, 1941
* Auximella Strand, 1908
* Callevopsis Tullgren, 1902
* Cavernocymbium Ubick, 2005
* Chresiona Simon, 1903
* Chumma Jocqué, 2001
* Emmenomma Simon, 1884
* Funny Lin & Li, 2022
* Hicanodon Tullgren, 1901
* Huoyanluo Lin & Li, 2024
* Livius Roth, 1967
* Macrobunus Tullgren, 1901
* Malenella Ramírez, 1995
* Naevius Roth, 1967
* Neoporteria Mello-Leitão, 1943
* Obatala Lehtinen, 1967
* Parazanomys Ubick, 2005
* Pseudauximus Simon, 1902
* Retiro Mello-Leitão, 1915
* Rubrius Simon, 1887
* Tasmabrochus Davies, 2002
* Tasmarubrius Davies, 1998
* Teeatta Davies, 2005
* Urepus Roth, 1967
* Yupanquia Lehtinen, 1967
* Zanomys Chamberlin, 1948

## Description

Members of the 'marronoid' group of spiders are generally relatively small, brownish, and without striking morphological features. Macrobunidae species vary in whether they have a cribellum or not. Usually, cribellate macrobunids have an undivided cribellum, although some have a cribellum divided into two parts. Ecribellate macrobunids have a colulus in place of the cribellum. The tibiae of the male palp usually have multiple apophyses. The retrolateral tibial apophysis has a branch which engages with a stridulatory area on the cymbium.
# 'Til Death Do Us Unite

'Til Death Do Us Unite is the eighth studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 24 February 1997 by Steamhammer/SPV. It had a controversial album cover, showing the bellies of a naked pregnant woman and an obese man pressing a human skull together. It is the first Sodom album with guitarist Bernermann and drummer Bobby Schottkowski.
A video was made for the song "Fuck the Police".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Angelripper, except where noted
    The track "Hazy Shade of Winter" was originally written by Paul Simon. Sodom intended it to be a cover of the version previously performed by the Bangles.

## Personnel
### Sodom

* Tom Angelripper – vocals, bass
* Bernd "Bernemann" Kost – guitars
* Bobby Schottkowski – drums

### Additional musician

* Alex Kraft – guitar solo on "Hey, Hey, Hey Rock 'N' Roll Star"

### Production

* Harris Johns – producer
* Kai Blankenberg – remixing
# FS Class D.443

The FS Class D.443 is a class of diesel-electric locomotive used in Italy, introduced in the late 1960s and still in service.

## History

D.443 was ordered by the Italian state railways, Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), at the same time than the D.343, but requiring generally higher performances and multi-role capabilities. The two types shared the same hull and the single-motored bogies, which had been designed by FS. 30 units were to be built by FIAT, the remaining 20 by Breda. The D.443 were mainly to replace the old steam locomotives which were used for heavy freight trains on light, not-electrified lines.

## Description

D.443 has one cab at each end, separated by two compartments including the engine-transmission pack and, in the other, the cooling devices. The two engines were both V-12, 1,900 hp (1,400 kW) of power, coupled to a DC 640/1080 V generator provided by Ansaldo. The two electric motors, designed by Breda, had a continuous power output of 622 kW (834 hp).

## Successors

From 1974, the D.445 class was introduced, with an AC alternator. They also supplied electric train heating.
# Telem (Israeli settlement)

Telem (Hebrew: תֶּלֶם) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Organized as a communal settlement, it is located in the southern Judean Hills region, west of Kiryat Arba, it falls under the jurisdiction of Har Hevron Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 540.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated about 1000 dunams of land from the nearby Palestinian town of Tarqumiyah in order to construct Telem.
The settlement was established on 31 January 1982 as a pioneering Nahal military outpost and demilitarized only a year later when turned over for residential purposes in the form of a non-religious cooperative village (Hebrew: מושב שיתופי, moshav shitufi) belonging to the Herut Betar movement. In 1995, with the assistance of the Amana settlement organization, houses were built.
In 2004, a group of about twenty religious families joined the village in order to strengthen and build a mixed community. In the centre of the village, a Beit Midrash was established and named the 'Netivot Dror Yeshiva' in memory of Dror Weinberg, an Israel Defense Forces army colonel who, as of 2007, was the highest ranking Israeli soldier to be killed during the Second Intifada.
The community still has agriculture including grape vineyards and chicken coops. Its original name was Mitzpe Guvrin since it overlooks the Beit Guvrin region.
# War of Independence Ribbon

The War of Independence Ribbon (also known as "freedom star" ribbon) is an Israeli decoration and campaign ribbon awarded to Israelis who took part in the 1947–1949 Palestine war.

## Award criteria

The ribbon is awarded to:
A. Any person who served in the IDF for a term of four months or more, between 1 February 1948 and 10 March 1949.
B. All IDF soldiers who fell during the War of Independence. In this case the ribbon will be awarded to the soldier's family for custody.
C. Those who do not fulfill the requirement of section A specified above, but have served in the IDF and have actually engaged in combat during the War of Independence. In this case every request will be dealt with separately.
D. Anyone who was confined to a border settlement for 120 consecutive days during the period specified in section A above.
E. This also applies to those who acted as officials dealing with immigration and procurement.
If the person eligible for the award has passed away, a family member or next-of-kin (which includes, in this instance, a widower, a widow, a son, a daughter, a father, a mother, a brother or a sister) is entitled to submit an application requesting the ribbon, or get a replacement in the event of loss or wear and tear.

## Design

Ribbon
The ribbon is dark blue with a single red stripe in the middle and two white stripes on either end with a light blue stripe between each pair. The ribbon represents the flag and State of Israel and the red represents all those who lost their lives during the war.
Clasps
* Decoration of State Warriors clasp
* Palmah clasp
* Jerusalem Defenders shield
* WWII Jewish brigade badge
# Youth Against Settlements

Youth against Settlements (YAS) is a non-violent Palestinian activist group based in Hebron. YAS organizes peaceful actions against the Israeli occupation of Palestine through non-violent popular struggle and civil disobedience.
The group is represented as NGO in the United Nations Human Rights Council.

## Organization

Since 2012, Youth against Settlements has been coordinated by Issa Amro. In March 2014, Amro gave a presentation at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva.
In October 2024, Amro and YAS were distinguished with the Swedish Right Livelihood Award, "for their steadfast nonviolent resistance to Israel’s illegal occupation, promoting Palestinian civic action through peaceful means."

## Activities

Youth Against Settlements (YAS) has been leading the Open Shuhada Street Campaign (OSC), a global campaign to re-open Shuhada Street. Besides the international Annual Open Shuhada Street demonstrations, YAS also organizes the weekly protests throughout the Occupied Palestinian territories. In May 2012, Akram Natsheh spoke at a United Nations International Meeting in Paris.
During the spate of violence in late 2015, YAS activist Sohaib Zahda published an editorial in the International Business Times criticising the ongoing occupation of Palestine as the cause of the violence, as well as the complicity of the Palestinian Authority with Israel.
In 2012, Amro was arrested and detained 20 times, and in 2013 until August 6 times. In August 2013, United Nations independent human rights experts expressed deep concern at actions directed against Amro. Right before the session, which was attended by Amro, Israel sent a summon for him to appear at a Military Court on 30 December 2013, without indication of any charges. On 8 July 2013, the month before the UN meeting, Israeli soldiers took away his identity documents. He was tortured by soldiers and ended up in a hospital.
# Adventures of Pip

Adventures of Pip is a platform game developed and published by Tic Toc Games. The game launched in June 2015 for Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Wii U and in July 2015 for iOS. Xbox One and PlayStation 4 versions were released in August 2015, and the Nintendo Switch version in September 2020.

## Gameplay

In Adventures of Pip, the player plays as Pip, a single pixel born into a world of hi-res and lo-res characters. As Pip defeats his enemies, he gains the ability to evolve into an 8-bit hero and later a 16-bit hero. Each evolution has its advantages and disadvantages. Pip must switch between his evolutions to complete levels. Players will need to evolve and devolve, wall jump, run, shove, break blocks, float, collect, and fight their way through bosses and henchmen till they get to the Evil Queen DeRezia.

## Plot

An evil witch has come and turned the King and Queen into pixels and kidnapped Princess Adeline. It is up to Pip to venture forth and navigate the strange landscapes to rescue the damsel in distress from the clutches of Queen DeRezzia.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (iOS) 88/100 (Wii U) 78/100 (PS4) 74/100 (PC) 72/100 (NS) 71/100 (XOne) 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | (PC) 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | (Wii U) 8/10 |
| GameZone | (Wii U) 8.5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | (Wii U) 4/5 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 15/20 |
| Nintendo Life | (Wii U) (NS) |
| Nintendo World Report | (Wii U) 8/10 (NS) 7/10 |
| Push Square | (PS4) |
| TouchArcade | (iOS) |
The iOS and Wii U versions received "generally favorable reviews", while the PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Switch versions received above-average reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Dermot Creegan of Hardcore Gamer called the Wii U version "a delightful little platformer full of charm, challenge and impeccable level design." Andrew Fitch of EGMNow said of the same Wii U version, "Tic Toc Games' impressive pedigree at WayForward is on full display in Adventures of Pip—one of the only problems is that it's not quite as feature-rich as you'd like."
# Marigold World Championship

The Marigold World Championship (Japanese: マリーゴールド・ワールド王座, Hepburn: Marīgōrudo Wārudo Ōza) is a women's professional wrestling world championship owned by the Dream Star Fighting Marigold promotion. The title, which is situated at the top of Marigold's championship hierarchy, was introduced on May 15, 2024.

## History

On April 15, 2024, Dream Star Fighting Marigold was established. On May 15, Marigold revealed the Marigold World Championship belt. The title will also be referred to simply as the "Red Belt", a name famously used by All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (AJW) to refer to its WWWA World Single Championship (of which Marigold's Nanae Takahashi had been the last titleholder back in 2006). On July 13, at the main event of Summer Destiny, Sareee defeated Giulia to become the inaugural champion.

## Reigns

As of February 11, 2025, there have been a total of two reigns shared between two different. The current champion is Utami Hayashishita who is in her second reign. She won the title by defeating Sareee at First Dream on January 3, 2025, in Tokyo, Japan.
Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| Defenses | Number of successful defenses |
| + | Current reign is changing daily |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Defenses | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Sareee | July 13, 2024 | Summer Destiny | Tokyo, Japan | 1 | 174 | 2 | Defeated Giulia to become the inaugural champion. | |
| 2 | Utami Hayashishita | January 3, 2025 | First Dream | Tokyo, Japan | 1 | 39+ | 1 | | |
# Simple Man (Charlie Daniels song)

"Simple Man", is a song written and recorded by American music group Charlie Daniels Band . It was released in August 1989 as the lead single from their album of the same name.

## Content

The song is the lament of a self-proclaimed honest man, who expresses frustration at barely getting by despite making an honest living, while dishonest politicians and criminals are allowed to get away with anything. Expressing frustration at a judicial system that he believes is too lenient with drug dealers, rapists and child abusers, he suggests lynching, ("Now if I had my way with people sellin' dope/I'd take a big tall tree and a short piece of rope/I'd hang 'em up high and let 'em swing 'til the sun goes down") and allowing swamp animals such as alligators to eat criminals ("Just take them rascals out in the swamp/Put 'em on their knees and tie 'em to a stump/Let the rattlers and the bugs and the alligators do the rest"). The man blames a society that has forsaken God and as a result has become a lawless society, then reaffirms his support of the death penalty for the most severe crimes ("The Good Book says it so I know it's the truth/An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth").

## Music video

The music video was directed by Larry Boothby and premiered in late 1989.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989-90) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Norfolk and Western LC-1 Class

The N&W LC-1 was a class of boxcab electric locomotives built by Baldwin-Westinghouse for the Norfolk and Western Railway. The locomotives were part of an electrification project undertaken by the N&W to improve traffic conditions on the Elkhorn grade in its Bluefield Division. Baldwin-Westinghouse delivered 12 twin-unit boxcabs in 1914–1915. N&W scrapped them in 1950 when it discontinued electric operations.

## Background

In the early twentieth century the Bluefield Division of the Norfolk and Western Railway featured a forbidding two percent average grade. Multiple 2-6-6-2 Class Z1 "Mallet" articulated steam locomotives labored hauling 3,000-short-ton (2,700 t) coal trains up and down the grade. Although most of the route was double track, it narrowed to a single track at the Elkhorn Tunnel, which was 3,100 feet (940 m) long and itself on a 2+1⁄2% grade. Steam-powered trains were limited to 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h) in the tunnel, and delays were common.

## Design

The LC-1 were of the boxcab type and operated in a semi-permanent twin-unit configuration. The combined locomotive weighed 270–300 short tons (240–270 t) and was 105 feet 8 inches (32.21 m) long, making it both the largest and heaviest electric locomotive in the United States at the time of its introduction.
The LC-1 collected power from overhead lines via pantograph; an on-board transformer stepped the overhead single-phase 11 kV AC down to 750 V. This in turn powered a rotary phase converter, which converted the single phase current to three phase 750 V. The use of three-phase aboard the LC-1 was recommended by Gibbs & Hill, a New York firm who consulted with N&W on the electrification project. According to William D. Middleton, Gibbs & Hill believed that the "ruggedness and simplicity, high output, uniform torque, and adaptability" of three-phase made it a superior choice to single-phase AC or DC for the mountainous Elkhorn area.

## History

The effect of the electric operation was immediate and measurable. In June 1914 the electrified district handled 272 trains averaging 2,896 short tons (2,627 t) of coal. Each train required three Class Z1 locomotives. In June 1915, with electric operation only partially implemented, this rose to 397 trains averaging 3,054 short tons (2,771 t), a 60 percent increase. In normal operation two LC-1 boxcabs could handle each train.
After World War II the N&W bypassed the existing Elkhorn Tunnel with a new tunnel twice as long as the original, double-tracked, and on a gentler 1.4% grade. These improvements eliminated the need for electrification. On the opening of the new tunnel on June 26, 1950 the N&W retired the LC-1s. None have been saved.
# Escape from Zahrain

Escape from Zahrain is a 1962 American Panavision adventure film directed by Ronald Neame and starring Yul Brynner. The film is based on the novel Appointment in Zahrain by Michael Barrett (1960).

## Studio and Distributor

Paramount Pictures

## Plot

The film is set in the fictional state of Zahrain, located in the Arabian Peninsula. An officer in the security service of a despotic regime arranges to murder a jailed revolutionary leader (Brynner) while he is being transferred between prisons. The leader's supporters stage a rescue, intending to subsequently flee across the desert to the Protectorate of Aden.
In the chaos of the rescue two condemned prisoners, a common criminal with no interest in politics (Caruso) and an American oil worker (Warden), join the leader and the mastermind of the breakout (Mineo) in getting away. Later they encounter an educated nurse (Rhue) who they are compelled to take along, and a jaded British intelligence agent (James Mason) who they are confident will not reveal their whereabouts. Together they provide different perspectives on the Middle East of the early 1960s.

## Cast

* Yul Brynner as Sharif
* Sal Mineo as Ahmed
* Jack Warden as Huston
* Madlyn Rhue as Laila
* Anthony Caruso as Tahar
* Leonard Strong as Ambulance Driver
* Jay Novello as Hassan

## Production

The film was based on the novel Appointment in Zahrain which was published in 1960. Paramount bought the novel prior to publication and gave the job to adapting the script to Dudley Nichols.
In October 1960 Paramount's then-chairman Jack Karp announced Richard Matheson was doing a script and Edward Dmytryk was going to direct the film.
By May 1961 Yul Brynner was attached as star, with Ronald Neame to produce and direct and Sal Mineo to co star. Robin Estridge wrote the script.
Filming began June 1961.
# Haplochela

Haplochela is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Haplochela trigonota Walsingham, 1911

## Former species

* Haplochela mundana Meyrick, 1914
# Haplochela trigonota

Haplochela trigonota is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey in 1911. It is found in Mexico, Panama, Guyana and Brazil.
The wingspan is 16–21 mm. The fore-wings are shining, fawn-ochreous, mottled with darker and paler shades of umber-brown, with some fuscous scaling at the base. There is a conspicuous flap of scales at the start of the cell and a large triangular patch on the middle of the costa, consisting of two shades of umber-brown, with some dark fuscous, preceded and followed by small costal spots of the same colour. Below it, towards the dorsum near to the base, are a few raised scales of umber-brown. The outer third of the wing, except towards the costa, is much shaded with umber-brown, mottled, especially along the termen, with dark fuscous. The hind-wings are grayish brown.
# Luca Di Maggio

Luca Di Maggio (born 31 March 2005) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Perugia, on loan from Serie A club Inter Milan.

## Club career

Di Maggio started his career in Inter Milan's youth academy. On 9 August 2024, Di Maggio joined Serie C club Perugia on a season-long loan. Two days later, Di Maggio made his professional debut, coming on as a substitute in the Coppa Italia Serie C fixture against Latina.

## International career

Di Maggio is an Italian youth international.
In May 2022, Di Maggio took part in the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, in which Italy got eliminated in the quarter-finals, making four appearances and scoring one goal.
In July 2024, Di Maggio participated in the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, making four appearances and scoring one goal. His good performances granted him a spot on the Team of the Tournament.

## Style of playing

Described as a modern mezzala, Di Maggio is praised for his workrate, determination, attacking runs and shooting abilities. He cites Nicolò Barella as his main inspiration.

## Honours

Individual
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2024
# Jorginho James

Jorginho James (born 7 July 1994) is a Jamaican former international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Kingston, James began his career with Kingston College. He then featured for RSPL club Harbour View. He spent time on loan at Grenades. He also had a short loan spells with Perak FA in the Malaysia Super League, but returned without making an appearance for the club. Jorginho has also trialed and trained at Reading United FC in the US and Shimizu S-Pulse in Japan.
He was loaned out again in March 2016 to United Soccer League side Rio Grande Valley FC Toros. He also played one US Open Cup game for the Houston Dynamo in 2017, being on trial at the club.

## International career

He made his senior international debut for Jamaica on 22 February 2012; James, 17 at the time, came on as an 82nd-minute substitute in the friendly match against Cuba, scoring five minutes later.
James also made his U20 debut in the 2013 CONCACAF U-20 Championship against Antigua and Barbuda on 7 November 2013.

## Personal life

In August 2024, James was accused of assaulting his wife in Texas, with a court date being set for October.

### International goals

    As of 24 February 2012
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Reference |
| 1 | 2012-22-02 | Independence Park, Kingston, Jamaica | Cuba | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly | |