OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramal de Cáceres

* Location on the network
* + Torre V. × M.-B. (🔎)
vteRamal de Cáceres :
Legend :
Ramal de Cáceres is a closed Portuguese railway line which connected Torre das Vargens railway station, on the Linha do Leste, and Marvão-Beirã railway station, near to the border with Spain. It was completed on 15 October 1879, but was only opened on 6 June 1880. From 1881, the line was used as a faster alternative for international travelers between Portugal and Spain compared to the Linha do Leste, due to a better connection to the Spanish network. It was closed by REFER on 15 August 2012.
# West End High School (Dhaka, Bangladesh)

West End High School is a secondary school situated in Azimpur, Dhaka. It was established in 1920. It was the westernmost school of Dhaka at the time, from which fact it got its name.

## Notable people

* Abdul Hoque, politician, teacher
* Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul, musician
* Mahmudul Haque, writer
* Shahid Saber, writer
# William A. Conway (actor)

William Augustus Conway (1789–1828) was an English actor.

## Biography

Conway was educated for the bar, but appeared on the stage at the Haymarket Theatre, in London, terminated a three years' engagement in 1816, starred till 1821, and went to the United States in 1823. He appeared as Hamlet and in other tragic roles in New York City and Philadelphia, visited the western and southern cities, took passage early in 1828 for Savannah, Georgia, and threw himself into the sea off Charleston Bar while on the voyage.
Conway won the affections of Hester Piozzi, whose letters to him were published in 1843. As Coriolanus he was considered to have been excelled by John Philip Kemble alone. His son, Frederick B. Conway, was also an actor.
# Best of Bachman–Turner Overdrive Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Best of Bachman–Turner Overdrive Live is an album of concert material from a 1985 Bachman–Turner Overdrive performance in Tallahassee, Florida. The album was released on Curb Records in 1994, and should not be confused with All Time Greatest Hits Live, which was a 1990 re-release of the 1986 album Live Live Live, featuring other material sourced from the same concerts.
The album is notable for being one of three releases (two live, one studio) featuring a short-lived reunion line up of the band featuring founding members Randy Bachman, Tim Bachman, and C. F. "Fred" Turner, who had not played together since Tim's departure after the second BTO album. This lineup was joined by drummer Garry Peterson from Randy's old band, The Guess Who. The set includes versions of both The Guess Who's first hit, a cover of "Shakin' All Over", and their greatest hit, the original song "American Woman".

## Track listing

* "Takin' Care of Business" (Randy Bachman) - 5:47
* "Blue Collar" (C. F. Turner) - 6:55
* "Gimme Your Money Please" (C. F. Turner) - 5:29
* "American Woman" (Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson) - 4:18
* "Rock Is My Life, and This Is My Song" (Randy Bachman) - 5:11
* "Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) - 4:15
* "Four Wheel Drive" (Randy Bachman, Blair Thornton) - 4:54
* "For the Weekend" (Randy Bachman) - 4:30
* "Not Fragile" (C. F. Turner) - 4:32
* "Let It Ride" (Randy Bachman, C. F. Turner) - 4:00

## Personnel

* Randy Bachman: Lead Guitar, Lead Vocals
* Tim Bachman: Guitar, Backing Vocals
* Garry Peterson: Drums
* C. F. "Fred" Turner: Bass, Lead Vocals
* Billy Chapman - Piano on "Takin' Care of Business"
* This 1990s hard rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lewis McCann

Lewis McCann (born 7 June 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as forward for Scottish Championship club Dunfermline Athletic. Born in Scotland, he has represented Northern Ireland at youth international level.

## Early and personal life

McCann and his brothers, Ali (also a footballer) and Ross (Scotland rugby 7s player), were born in Scotland to a Northern Irish father and an English mother. He attended Royal High School in Edinburgh.

## Career
### Club

Born in Edinburgh, McCann played youth football with Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale, Heart of Midlothian and Fife Elite Football Academy, before signing his first professional contract with Dunfermline Athletic in May 2018. His first appearance for the side came in July 2018 as a second-half substitute in a Scottish League Cup game against Peterhead. In January 2022, McCann signed a contract extension until May 2024.

### International

McCann said of his international eligibility, "Northern Ireland were the first country that came to me. I don't really have a preference what country I play for. My dad's from Northern Ireland, my mum's from London and I was born here in Scotland."
McCann has represented Northern Ireland at under-19 level.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2022–23 | Scottish League One | 29 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 10 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2023–24 | Scottish Championship | 31 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 7 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2024–25 | Scottish Championship | 20 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 133 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 169 | 28 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Scottish Championship play-offs

## Honours

Dunfermline Athletic
* Scottish League One: 2022–23
# 2024 Abujhmarh clash

The 2024 Abujhmarh clash was an encounter between Communist Party of India (Maoist) and Indian security forces in the Abujhmarh forest area in Chhattisgarh, India. It was the deadliest encounter for the rebels since the start of the insurgency.

## Background

Anti-Naxal operations have greatly increased in 2024 especially in the Abujhmarh forest area of Chhattisgarh which have been considered a Maoist stronghold. The Maoists had a great setback due to the operations with more than 200 cadres killed in the year 2024.

## Encounter

The Police had an information that a meeting consisting of Senior maoist cadres of East Bastar Division had convened a meeting in the Thulthuli village this week and a huge gathering was happening in the area.
As per the information, units of District Reserve Guards and Special Task Force consisting more than 100 soldiers was sent out to the Abhujmarh forest area. At 12:30 PM (IST) encounter broke out between maoist cadres and the soldiers resulting in the death of more than 31 maoist and a huge cache of weapons and ammunition discovered including Ak-47s, SLR's and grenades.
As of 5 October, police have identified 15 bodies of the total killed and they had a total bounty of ₹1.3 crore. A senior cadre named Niti alias Urmila having a bounty of ₹25 lakhs was also killed in the encounter.
On 19 October, Maoists revealed that they had lost 38 of their comrades and some also injured in the encounter increasing the official death toll.The total bounty of the deceased maoists accounted to ₹2.62 crores.
# 1864 State of the Union Address

The 1864 State of the Union Address was given by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. It was presented to the United States Congress on Tuesday, December 6, 1864. It was given right before the end of the American Civil War. He said: "The war continues. Since the last annual message all the important lines and positions then occupied by our forces have been maintained and our arms have steadily advanced, thus liberating the regions left in rear, so that Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and parts of other States have again produced reasonably fair crops. The most remarkable feature in the military operations of the year is General Sherman's attempted march of 300 miles directly through the insurgent region."
On foreign relations, the President mentions friendly relations with most Central and South American nations. On domestic matters the President noted the rapid construction of the first transcontinental railroad and telegraph lines.
On the matter of slavery the President said:
   I retract nothing heretofore said as to slavery. I repeat the declaration made a year a ago, that "while I remain in my present position I shall not attempt to retract or modify the emancipation proclamation, nor shall I return to slavery any person who is free by the terms of that proclamation or by any of the acts of Congress." If the people should, by whatever mode or means, make it an Executive duty to reenslave such persons, another, and not I, must be their instrument to perform it. In stating a single condition of peace I mean simply to say that the war will cease on the part of the Government whenever it shall have ceased on the part of those who began it.
# Two-hit hypothesis

The two-hit hypothesis, also known as the Knudson hypothesis, is the hypothesis that most tumor suppressor genes require both alleles to be inactivated, either through mutations or through epigenetic silencing, to cause a phenotypic change. It was first formulated by Alfred G. Knudson in 1971 and led indirectly to the identification of tumor suppressor genes. Knudson won the 1998 Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award for this work.
Knudson performed a statistical analysis on cases of retinoblastoma, a malignant tumor of the retina that occurs both as an inherited disease and sporadically. He noted that inherited retinoblastoma occurs at a younger age than the sporadic disease. In addition, the children with inherited retinoblastoma often developed the tumor in both eyes, suggesting an underlying predisposition.
Knudson suggested that two "hits" to DNA were necessary to cause the cancer. In the children with inherited retinoblastoma, the first mutation in what later came to be identified as the RB1 gene, was inherited, the second one acquired. In non-inherited retinoblastoma, instead two mutations, or "hits", had to take place before a tumor could develop, explaining the later onset.
It was later found that carcinogenesis (the development of cancer) depended both on the mutation of proto-oncogenes (genes that stimulate cell proliferation) and on the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, that keep proliferation in check. Knudson's hypothesis refers specifically, however, to the heterozygosity of tumor suppressor genes. An inactivation of both alleles is required, as a single functional tumor suppressor gene is usually sufficient. Some tumor suppressor genes have been found to be "dose-dependent" so that inhibition of one copy of the gene (either via genetic or epigenetic modification) may encourage a malignant phenotype, which is termed haploinsufficiency.

## Related ideas

Field cancerization may be an extended form of the Knudson hypothesis. This is the phenomenon of various primary tumors developing in one particular area of the body, suggesting that an earlier "hit" predisposed the whole area for cancer.
Announced in 2011, chromothripsis similarly involves multiple mutations, but asserts that they may all appear at once. This idea, affecting only 2–3% of cases of cancer, although up to 25% of bone cancers, involves the catastrophic shattering of a chromosome into tens or hundreds of pieces and then being patched back together incorrectly. This shattering, it is presumed, takes place when the chromosomes are compacted during normal cell division, but the trigger for the shattering is unknown. Under this model, cancer arises as the result of a single, isolated event, rather than the slow accumulation of multiple mutations.
The exact function of some tumor suppressor genes is not currently known (e.g. MEN1, WT1), but based on these genes following the Knudson "two-hit" hypothesis, they are strongly presumed to be suppressor genes.
# Who Feels Love?

"Who Feels Love?" is a song by English rock band Oasis, written by the band's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. It served as the second single from their fourth studio album, Standing on the Shoulder of Giants (2000). The song peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart (their first not to reach the top three since 1994's "Cigarettes & Alcohol") and entered the top 20 in Ireland, Italy, and Spain.

## Reception

Standing on the Shoulder of Giants was noted for its psychedelic feel, and "Who Feels Love?" was held up as the most extreme example of this. Mark Stent was praised for his production on the song, creating a "trippy" feel like that found on Beatles songs such as "Rain". However, despite the acclaimed production, the song itself was not well received by the critics, with NME stating that the production "triumphs over any real sort of feeling... pure mock Maharishi spirituality that not even Liam can salvage from the realm of self-parody".

## Music video

The song's music video was shot in Death Valley, California in December 1999.

## B-sides

One of the B-sides is a cover of the Beatles' "Helter Skelter". It was played live during the SOTSOG tour of 2000. Paul Weller recorded a version of B-side "One Way Road" for his covers-album Studio 150 in 2004. The Weller version was subsequently used as the theme tune to Jack Dee's sitcom Lead Balloon.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Noel Gallagher except "Helter Skelter", written by Lennon–McCartney. "Helter Skelter" was recorded during the sessions for Be Here Now and was produced by Owen Morris.
UK CD and 12-inch single (RKIDSCD 003; RKID 003T)
* "Who Feels Love?" – 5:45
* "One Way Road" – 4:03
* "Helter Skelter" – 5:51
* The CD also contains the music video to "Who Feels Love?"
UK 7-inch and cassette single (RKID 003; RKIDCS 003)
* "Who Feels Love?" – 5:45
* "One Way Road" – 4:03
Japanese CD single (ESCA 8133)
* "Who Feels Love?" – 5:44
* "One Way Road" – 4:03
* "Gas Panic!" (demo) – 6:39
* The demo for "Gas Panic!" was only ever officially released in Japan before being included on a free Oasis CD issued with The Sunday Times on 23 June 2002.

## Personnel

Oasis
* Liam Gallagher – lead vocals, tambourine
* Noel Gallagher – electric guitars, acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Alan White – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Paul Stacey – keyboards, Minimoog, bass, backwards guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 19 |
| Germany (GfK) | 94 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 31 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 15 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 57 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 66 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 17 April 2000 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Big Brother | |
| Japan | 19 April 2000 | CD | Epic | |
# José Ramón de la Torre

José Ramón de la Torre Martínez (August 2, 1935 – September 30, 2022) was a Puerto Rican academic who was the chairman of the board of directors of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP) and the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center. De la Torre served as the University of Puerto Rico's ninth president from February 1, 2010, until his resignation on February 11, 2011 following the 2010–2011 University of Puerto Rico strikes.

## Education

De la Torre received his baccalaureate and master's degrees from the Department of Hispanic Studies of University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (UPRRP), and his Ph.D. in Philosophy and Letters from the Complutense University of Madrid, in Madrid, Spain. He collaborate with related institutions such as the Center for Advanced Studies of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean and the University at Buffalo.

## Career

He was a Professor of Hispanic Literature at UPRRP, where he also served as dean of the Faculty of Humanities.
He was also a founding member of the Puerto Rican Association of University Professors (APPU) in 1962 and co-founder of the program of translation of the UPR.
On January 27, 2010, he was elected by UPR's Board of Trustees to serve as the university's ninth president. De la Torre was sworn in on February 1, 2010.
On February 11, 2011, he presented his resignation to the presidency of the University of Puerto Rico.
# Marith Prießen

Marith Kristin Müller-Prießen (née Prießen; born 17 December 1990) is a German footballer.

## Honours

FCR 2001 Duisburg
* Bundesliga: Runner-up (3) 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10
* German Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10; Runner-up (1) 2006–07
* UEFA Women's Champions League: 2008–09
1. FFC Frankfurt
* UEFA Women's Champions League: 2014–15
Germany U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2010
# Magic-Flight Launch Box

The Magic-Flight Launch Box (occasionally abbreviated to "MFLB") is a portable, dry-herb cannabis vaporizer that has been in production since 2009. It was designed by Forrest Landry.

## Reception

The Magic-Flight Launch Box has received positive reviews. Writing for the New York Times, Matthias Schwartz said that the device "isn’t very easy to operate" due to its multiple variables such as battery charge and airflow but stated that he considered this a feature rather than a bug as it encouraged moderation.
In his write-up for Gizmodo, Andrew Tarantola gave the Magic-Flight Launch Box a more mixed review, saying that while he enjoyed the device's efficiency, stating that "A little herb goes a long way in a Launch box.", he disliked the fact that the pine wood the device was made of dried out his lips. Furthermore, he found that the batteries were prone to shorting out, warning readers to keep the black caps on when not in use. He recommended the device to "people who want to own a travel vaporizer with none of the modern conveniences found on other models. Possibly the Amish."
# 1869 State of the Union Address

The 1869 State of the Union address was delivered by the 18th president of the United States Ulysses S. Grant on December 6, 1869, to the 41st United States Congress. It was Grant's first annual address, focusing on post-Civil War recovery, economic policy, and civil rights.

## Content
### Restoration

Grant highlighted the nation's prosperity, stating, "We are blessed with peace at home, and are without entangling alliances abroad." He described the nation's potential with "a territory unsurpassed in fertility" and "a population of 40,000,000 free people." He celebrated Reconstruction successes, noting that seven states had been restored to the Union and urging Congress to address violations in Georgia, where African American legislators had been unseated.

### Economic policy

On economic policy, Grant advocated a gradual return to specie payments to stabilize the currency, arguing that "it is a duty...to secure to the citizen a medium of exchange of fixed, unvarying value." He also proposed replacing high-interest bonds with lower-interest ones to reduce public debt burdens.

### Foreign policy

Grant addressed foreign policy, maintaining neutrality in Cuba's fight for independence while expressing "warm feelings and sympathies for the people of Cuba." He also endorsed the construction of an interoceanic canal through Central America, which he believed would benefit global commerce.

### Domestic policy

On domestic policy, Grant proposed reforms in Native American relations, emphasizing peace through reservations and eventual self-governance: "I have attempted a new policy toward these wards of the nation...which I hope will be attended ultimately with great success." He also called for "protection to the person and property of the citizen...without reference to original nationality, religion, color, or politics."

### Conclusion

Grant concluded by urging Congress to repeal the Tenure of Office Act, which he argued hindered efficient governance, and by reaffirming his commitment to the nation’s unity and progress.
# Iwno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Iwno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kcynia, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 40 km (25 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.

## Notable people

* Nadia Khier (born 2003), future computer scientist and civil engineer
# Dmytrivka, Horlivka Raion

Dmytrivka (Ukrainian: Дмитрівка) is a village in Horlivka Raion, a part of Donetsk Oblast within Ukraine. It is de facto administered by separatist officials as part of the former Shakhtarsk Raion.

## Population

According to the 2001 census, the population of the village was 3,370. 91.72% of the village said that Ukrainian was their native language, 8.13% said that it was Russian, and 0.15% said that it was Belarusian.
# Retinoblastoma-like protein 1

Retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107), also known as RBL1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBL1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence and possibly function to the product of the retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) gene. The RB1 gene product is a tumor suppressor protein that appears to be involved in cell cycle regulation, as it is phosphorylated in the S to M phase transition and is dephosphorylated in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Both the RB1 protein and the product of this gene can form a complex with adenovirus E1A protein and SV40 Large T-antigen, with the SV40 large T-antigen binding only to the unphosphorylated form of each protein. In addition, both proteins can inhibit the transcription of cell cycle genes containing E2F binding sites in their promoters. Due to the sequence and biochemical similarities with the RB1 protein, it is thought that the protein encoded by this gene may also be a tumor suppressor. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Interactions

Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 has been shown to interact with:
* BEGAIN,
* BRCA1,
* BRF1,
* Cyclin A2,
* Cyclin-dependent kinase 2,
* E2F1,
* HDAC1,
* MYBL2
* Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3,
* Prohibitin, and
* RBBP8.
# Kavango – Southwest Bantu languages

The Kavango – Southwest Bantu languages are a group of Bantu languages established by Anita Pfouts (2003). The Southwest Bantu languages constitute most of Guthrie's Zone R. The languages, or clusters, along with their Guthrie identifications, are:
* Kavango (K30)
** Kwangali
** Gciriku (Manyo)
** ? Mashi, Simaa, Mbowe, Shanjo, Kwangwa
* Southwest Bantu
** Ovambo (R20): Kwanyama, Ndonga, Kwambi, Ngandyera, Mbalanhu
** Khumbi (Ngumbi, R10)
** ? Ndombe
** Nyaneka (R10)
** Ngambwe (ex-Nyaneka dialect)
** Hakaona (ex-Herero dialect)
** Herero (R30): Herero, Zemba
Though not explicitly classified, Ndombe (R10) is presumably SW Bantu, and Mashi, Simaa (K30) Kavango. Maho (2009) adds Mbowe, Shanjo, and Kwangwa, as well as splitting off several varieties of these as distinct languages, such as Kuvale (R30 > R10). However, Mbukushu, Luyana, and Yeyi, sometimes included with these languages, appear to be more divergent lineages of Bantu.
Previous, and more extensive, versions (Nurse 2003) included K10 Chokwe–Luchazi, L10 Pende, L50 Lunda, L60 Nkoya, H21 Kimbundu, the rest of R (Umbundu, Yeyi), and perhaps L21 Kete, L22 Lwalu, H13b Suundi.
Maho (2009) differentiates Herero proper, R.31, from North-West Herero (Kaokoland Herero, including Zemba and presumably Hakaona), R.311, and Botswana Herero (including Mahalapye Herero), R.312. Kuvale is moved to zone R.10 as R.101.