OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IMOCA 60 Charal 2

Charal 2 is an IMOCA 60 monohull sailing yacht, designed by Sam Manuard and constructed by CDK Technologies in France, launched on 11th July 2022. It has been designed for the Vendée Globe 2024, a non-stop, round-the-world solo race. Its skipper is the French Jérémie Beyou.

## Design

Charal 2 features a very robust design to accommodate the aggressive sailing style its skipper Beyou is known for. Like Sam Manuard's previous design L'Occitane en Provence, it features a SCOW bow, but at the same time is very narrow. Unique is the layout of the two rudders in an inverted V. This allows to get the stern out of the water during foiling, imitating the effect of a t-rudder. For additional performance, the gap between mast boom and cockpit has been closed.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | (Co-)Skipper | Configuration, Time, Notes |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 3 | 2022 | Route de Rhum | IMOCA 60 | Charal 2 | Jérémie Beyou (FRA) | solo |
| Other Races ||||||||
| 1 | 2023 | 24h Le Defi Azimut | IMOCA 60 | Charal 2 | Jérémie Beyou (FRA)  Franck Cammas (FRA) | double handed |
| 2 | 2023 | Guyader Bermudes 1000 | IMOCA 60 | Charal 2 | Jérémie Beyou (FRA)  Franck Cammas (FRA) | double handed |
# Brierton

Brierton is a civil parish and hamlet in the borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. At the 2011 Census the population of the civil parish was less than 100. Dalton Piercy village hall hold the parish's records.
It is a short distance to Owton in the south-west of Hartlepool. leads to the north of the hamlet with shops and areas between Rift House and Owton are centred on "Brierton Lane" and are sometimes called Brierton, such as the former Brierton fever hospital.
* This Hartlepool location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stephen Young (economist)

Stephen Young (1944-2021) was a Scottish scholar in the field of international business. In his last academic role, he served as Research Professor of International Business at the Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, UK.

## Biography

Stephen Young was born on 20 August 1944. He earned his Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Liverpool in 1966 and his Master of Science from Newcastle University in 1969.
Young has held academic posts at Louisiana State University, University of Texas at Dallas, Georgetown University, University of Strathclyde, and University of Glasgow. He was one of the founding fathers of the Academy of International Business UK and Ireland Chapter and the Chair of the AIB UK Chapter from 1991 to 1996.

## Awards and honors

Young was awarded the first John Dunning Prize for Lifetime Achievement in 2015.
In September 2021, the University of Strathclyde founded the Stephen Young Institute for International Business within the Strathclyde Business School, made possible by one of his former PhD students.

## Selected books

* Young, Stephen; Lowe, A. V. (1974). Intervention in the Mixed Economy. Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0-856-64209-8.
* Hood, Neil; Young, Stephen (1979). The Economics of Multinational Enterprise. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-44388-4.
* Young, Stephen; Hood, Neil; Hamill, James (1988). Foreign Multinationals and the British Economy: Impact and Policy. Croom Helm. ISBN 0-7099-1285-4.
* Young, Stephen; Hamill, James (1992). Europe and the Multinationals: Issues and Responses for the 1990s.
* Brewer, Thomas L.; Young, Stephen (1998). The Multilateral Investment System and Multinational Enterprises. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829315-6.
* Hood, Neil; Peat, J.; Peters, E.; Young, Scott, eds. (2002). Scotland in a global economy: the 2020 vision. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-96454-5.
# 2010 Belgian Super Cup

The 2010 Belgian Super Cup was a football match that was played on 23 July 2010, between league winners Anderlecht and cup winners Gent. In a match with several chances for both teams, only Anderlecht managed to score once through Kouyaté. This meant the ninth Super Cup title for Anderlecht and left Gent still looking for their first win.

## Match details

RSC ANDERLECHT: :
| GK | 22 | Davy Schollen |
| DF | 30 | Guillaume Gillet |
| DF | 23 | Roland Juhász |
| DF | 16 | Cheikhou Kouyaté |
| DF | 3 | Olivier Deschacht (c) |
| MF | 19 | Sacha Kljestan | 60' |
| MF | 99 | Bakary Saré |
| MF | 5 | Lucas Biglia |
| FW | 12 | Thomas Chatelle | 61' |
| FW | 11 | Mbark Boussoufa |
| FW | 9 | Matías Suárez | 77' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 7 | Jan Lecjaks |
| MF | 8 | Jan Polák | 60' |
| MF | 13 | Jonathan Legear | 61' |
| DF | 18 | Lukáš Mareček |
| FW | 21 | Tom De Sutter | 77' |
| FW | 25 | Pablo Chavarría |
| GK | 28 | Michaël Cordier |
| MF | 39 | Ziguy Badibanga |
| Manager: |||
| Ariël Jacobs ||||
KAA GENT: :
| GK | 29 | Bojan Jorgačević |
| DF | 17 | Roberto Rosales |
| DF | 3 | Marko Šuler |
| DF | 6 | Stef Wils | | 46' |
| DF | 12 | Kenny Thompson | 55' |
| MF | 7 | Tim Smolders | | 71' |
| MF | 8 | Bernd Thijs (c) |
| MF | 26 | Christophe Lepoint |
| FW | 9 | Mbaye Leye |
| FW | 11 | Yassine Elghanassy |
| FW | 16 | Elimane Coulibaly | | 72' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 4 | Roy Myrie |
| DF | 5 | Erlend Hanstveit | | 46' |
| FW | 14 | Adnan Čustović |
| FW | 19 | Stijn De Smet | | 71' |
| FW | 23 | Shlomi Arbeitman | | 72' |
| MF | 31 | Christophe Grondin |
| Manager: |||
| Francky Dury ||||
# Dulce de batata

Dulce de batata (in Spanish: sweet potato candy, or: sweet potato jam) or doce de batata doce (Portuguese expression with the same meaning) is a traditional Argentine, Brazilian, Paraguayan and Uruguayan dessert, which is made of sweet potatoes. It is a sweet jelly, in Brazil it is known as marrom glacê.
When sold commercially, it is often found canned in flat and round metal cans. In some of the commercial versions of the food, chocolate is added to it.
It is commonly eaten with crackers and/or cheese.
# ARCH+

ARCH+ is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications.

## History

A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH+ in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics.
In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment.
While this progressive political orientation has stayed with the magazine until today, subsequent decades saw an increase in attention to other aspects of the field, including: aesthetics and postmodernism in the late 1970s, the legacy of the modern movement in the mid-1980s, and high-tech architecture in the 1990s.
Since 2000, ARCH+ has expanded its scope of activities to include exhibition design, exhibition catalogs, a lecture and conversation series, research projects, and competitions. In 2010, ARCH+ released one of its first fully bilingual publications, Post-Oil City, which was followed by its first bilingual issue, Think Global, Build Social!, in 2013. The issue also served as a catalog for an eponymous exhibition at the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt am Main.

## Content

ARCH+ is one of the largest and oldest periodicals in Germany that focuses on architectural history and theory. Every issue is devoted to a particular subject, place, or theme; recent topics include contemporary Japanese architecture, social housing design, service architecture, and shrinking cities. Contemporary buildings are featured to illustrate the topic, while timelines and reference projects are meant to situate the topic in broader historical and cultural contexts. Issues regularly include long-form essays by academics and architects as well. The Zeitung section of every issue features book and exhibition reviews.
* Issue 1, January 1968
* Issue 174/175, December 2005
* Issue 186/187, April 2008
* Issue 196/197, February 2010
# Declaration of financial interests

Declarations of financial interests are a means of making conflict of interests of people in public office known and to reduce them by making them public.

## European Parliament

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are required to declare their financial interests or assets that could create a situation of conflict in the performance of their duties.
As in a majority of the Member States, Members of the European Parliament have an obligation to declare their financial interests at the moment of taking office as well as orally when a Member has an interest in one of the issues being debated at a sitting.
Members of the European Parliament are also required to update their declaration of financial interests every year. Their declarations are included in the public register kept by the Quaestors. The register is public and may be consulted by anyone in Parliament's three places of work (Strasbourg, Luxembourg and Brussels) via the Internet on the MEP's page in the online register.
In vote on March 11, 1999, about the report A4-0070/99 (Corbett, Gutiérrez Diaz, Palacio Vallelersundi) was adopted, numerous changes to the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament designed to enable Parliament to adjust to the workings of the Amsterdam Treaty have been adopted:
MEPs voted to tighten the rules relating to the declaration of financial interests. The rule thus stipulates that the names of members who have not completed the register within the due time limit will be published in the minutes after due warning. The rule then goes on to state "if the member continues to refuse to submit the declaration after the infringement has been published,The President shall take action in accordance with Rule 124 to suspend the member concerned."
The original proposal to oblige members to declare all benefits above .100 was not approved, but another amendment designed to exclude members not completing the register from office in the Parliament did go through as did the amendment obliging chairmen of intergroups and other unofficial grouping to declare all forms of financial or secretarial support.
# Central High School (Hayneville, Alabama)

Central High School is a public high school in Lowndes County, Alabama, at 145 Main Street in Hayneville, Alabama. The school has about 260 students, the vast majority African American. Students are mostly from low income families. The school, which scored in the bottom 6% of Alabama schools in reading and math, was listed as a failing school in 2019 under the Alabama Accountability Act. Lions are the school mascot and green and yellow the school colors.

## History

Central High School started out as a segregated school for Black students. Founded in 1913 as the Lowndes County Training School, the school was renamed as Central High School at the instigation of Catherine Coleman Flowers during the Civil Rights movement, dropping the name of Lowndes, a confederate slave owner.

## Alumni

Notable alumni of the school include the Negro league and Major League Baseball player Billy Parker, civil rights activist Catherine Coleman Flowers, and professional basketball player Ben Wallace.
# Battle of Taftanaz

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Battle of Taftanaz started on February 11, 2012, in Idlib Governorate, between anti-government fighters and Syrian Arab Army troops participating in a nationwide crackdown on dissent against Bashar al-Assad's government. Heavy fighting took place on the outskirts of the town of Taftanaz, killing 20 people. On the day of the battle Kofi Annan announced a cease-fire for the Syrian conflict.
By 5 April, the military captured Taftanaz's city center, which was defended by 200 armed rebels, after a two-hour battle, following which the army reportedly rounded up and executed 82 people. It was unknown how many were opposition fighters and how many were civilians.
Two months after, it was called a "massacre" in the town of Taftanaz, two-thirds of the population had left. The town had been a centre for opposition protests until the army had raided it with tanks on 3 April. Witnesses in the town said that tanks shelled the town from four sides before armored cars brought in dozens of soldiers who dragged civilians from their homes and gunned them down in the streets, and they also claimed that the soldiers looted, destroyed and torched hundreds of homes, bringing some down on their owners' heads. Videos showed this, and 62 people were killed during the attack, despite the town only having a small rebel presence. Nine Syrian Arab Army tanks were destroyed by homemade bombs as they left the town.
# 2014 Belgian Super Cup

The 2014 Belgian Super Cup was a football match that was played on 20 July 2014, between 2013–14 Belgian Pro League winners Anderlecht and 2013–14 Belgian Cup winners Lokeren, won by Anderlecht, winning their twelfth super cup.
Anderlecht had played in eighteen previous editions of the Belgian Super Cup, winning in 1985, 1987, 1993, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012 and their most recent appearance in 2013. Lokeren had played in a Belgian Super Cup once before, two years previous in 2012, also facing Anderlecht and losing 3-2.

## Match
### Details

| Anderlecht | Lokeren |
RSC ANDERLECHT: :
| GK | 13 | Thomas Kaminski |
| DF | 2 | Fabrice N'Sakala |
| DF | 22 | Chancel Mbemba |
| DF | 14 | Bram Nuytinck |
| DF | 3 | Olivier Deschacht (c) |
| MF | 18 | Frank Acheampong | 52' |
| MF | 31 | Youri Tielemans |
| MF | 8 | Luka Milivojević |
| MF | 10 | Dennis Praet | | 66' |
| FW | 15 | Gohi Bi Cyriac | 44' | 85' |
| FW | 45 | Aleksandar Mitrović | | 45' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 7 | Andy Najar | | 66' |
| MF | 9 | Matías Suárez | | 45' |
| MF | 19 | Sacha Kljestan |
| DF | 24 | Michaël Heylen |
| MF | 32 | Leander Dendoncker |
| GK | 33 | Davy Roef |
| FW | 42 | Nathan Kabasele | | 85' |
| Manager: |||
| Besnik Hasi ||||
LOKEREN: :
| GK | 30 | Davino Verhulst |
| DF | 3 | Denis Odoi |
| DF | 5 | Mijat Marić |
| DF | 4 | Gregory Mertens |
| DF | 6 | Arthur Henrique |
| MF | 7 | Killian Overmeire (c) | 65' |
| MF | 8 | Koen Persoons |
| MF | 19 | Júnior Dutra |
| MF | 20 | Hans Vanaken |
| MF | 14 | Jordan Remacle | 86' |
| FW | 9 | Hamdi Harbaoui |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 11 | Onur Kaya | 77' |
| GK | 12 | Jugoslav Lazić |
| DF | 13 | Georgios Galitsios |
| FW | 23 | Eugene Ansah | 86' |
| DF | 25 | Alexander Corryn |
| MF | 26 | Cedric Mingiedi |
| FW | 29 | Nill De Pauw | 65' 77' |
| Manager: |||
| Peter Maes ||||
# 1927 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

The 1927 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1927 college football season. Although most selectors have named either Illinois or Georgia as the 1927 national champion, Notre Dame was retroactively named as the national champion by one selector, the Houlgate System. The team was ranked No. 4 in the nation in the Dickinson System ratings released in December 1927.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Coe | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 28–7 | 10,000 |
| October 8 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–0 | 28,000 |
| October 15 | vs. Navy | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD (rivalry) | W 19–6 | 45,101 |
| October 22 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 19–6 | 16,000 |
| October 29 | Georgia Tech | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 26–7 | 17,000 |
| November 5 | Minnesota | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | T 7–7 | 25,000 |
| November 12 | vs. Army | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (rivalry) | L 0–18 | 65,678 |
| November 19 | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 32–0 | 8,412 |
| November 26 | vs. USC | Soldier FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 115,000 |

## Roster

* Joe Benda, E
* Gus Bondi, G
* Jack Cannon, G
* Jack Chevigny, HB
* Colerick, E
* Collins, FB
* Ray Dahman, HB
* Dew, FB
* Dorn, T
* Christie Flanagan, HB
* Fredericks, C
* Hulburt, E
* John B. Law, G
* Leppig, G
* Jack McGrath, T
* McKinney, QB
* Miller, T
* Morrissey, QB
* Tim Moynihan, C
* Murrin, G
* Niemic, HB
* Polasky, T
* Ransavage, T
* Riley, QB
* Shay, FB
* John "Clipper" Smith, G
* John Voedisch, E
* Walsh, E
* Wynn, FB
# Allan Coxon

Allan H. Coxon (22 November 1909 – 27 October 2001) was an English scholar.

## Biography

Coxon was born in Derby, England, and was educated at Derby Grammar School and at Oriel College Oxford under Sir David Ross. He also studied in Germany with Julius Stenzel and in Austria with Heinrich Gomperz. He was appointed to the University of Edinburgh in 1933.
He had an interest in world politics, joining the new League of Nations at the age of 14. Except for a wartime break in Naval Intelligence he taught at the University of Edinburgh, first as Assistant, later as senior lecturer in Greek language and Literature. He was appointed Reader in Ancient Philosophy in 1964 and retired in 1980 at the age of 70. Coxon is survived by his wife, Carolyn, and their three children, Alice, John and Edmund. He also has seven grandchildren.

## Works

* The Fragments of Parmenides: A Critical Text With Introduction and Translation, the Ancient Testimonia and a Commentary
* The Philosophy of Forms: An Analytical and Historical Commentary on Plato's Parmenides: With a New English Translation
# Jeff Smith (wide receiver, born 1962)

Jeff Smith (born May 28, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played five seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and one in the original United States Football League (USFL).

## Early life

Smith graduated from Poway High School in 1979.

## College career

The then-6-foot-3, 175-pound Smith transferred to Cal Poly in San Luis Obispo after former football rival Cal Poly Pomona dropped the sport following the fall of 1982. In his only season with the Mustangs on the Central Coast, Smith earned All-WFC First Team honors.
NCAA statistics :
| Year | Team | Rec. | Rec. Yds. | TD |
| 1980 | CPP | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| 1981 | CPP | 33 | 481 | 1 |
| 1982 | CPP | 45 | 662 | 5 |
| 1983 | CP | 56 | 890 | 8 |

## Professional football

Smith played for the Toronto Argonauts, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Ottawa Rough Riders. He was also a member of the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League.

## Personal life

Smith is the son of former longtime NFL assistant coach Jerry Smith.
# HBTU

HBTU (Hexafluorophosphate Benzotriazole Tetramethyl Uronium) is a coupling reagent used in solid phase peptide synthesis. It was introduced in 1978 and shows resistance against racemization. It is used because of its mild activating properties.
HBTU is prepared by reaction of HOBt with TCFH under basic conditions and was assigned to a uronium type structure, presumably by analogy with the corresponding phosphonium salts, which bear a positive carbon atom instead of the phosphonium residue. Later, it was shown by X-ray analysis that salts crystallize as guanidinium rather than the corresponding uronium salts.

## Mechanism

HBTU activates carboxylic acids by forming a stabilized HOBt (Hydroxybenzotriazole) leaving group. The activated intermediate species attacked by the amine during aminolysis is the HOBt ester.
To create the HOBt ester, the carboxyl group of the acid attacks the imide carbonyl carbon of HBTU. Subsequently, the displaced anionic benzotriazole N-oxide attacks of the acid carbonyl, giving the tetramethyl urea byproduct and the activated ester. Aminolysis displaces the benzotriazole N-oxide to form the desired amide.

## Safety

In vivo dermal sensitization studies according to OECD 429 confirmed HBTU is a moderate skin sensitizer, showing a response at 0.9 wt% in the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) placing it in Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Dermal Sensitization Category 1A. Thermal hazard analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows HBTU is potentially explosive.
# Shintaro Tsuji

Shintaro Tsuji (辻 信太郎, Tsuji Shintarō) (born December 7, 1927) is a Japanese entrepreneur. Formerly a civil servant, he is the founder and former-president of Sanrio, a Japanese merchandise company known for its characters, including Hello Kitty.

## Biography
### Early life

Shintaro Tsuji was born in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, to a manageress of three ryokan. He was a student of a kindergarten affiliated with the Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin. As part of a wealthy family belonging to the Saegusa clan, Tsuji, as their first child, lived a life of luxury, yet he was secluded. When his mother died of leukemia, Tsuji was under the care of his abusive aunt. From 1945 to 1947, Tsuji studied chemical engineering at Kiryu Technical College (now a part of Gunma University); at that time, he also practiced manufacturing, and he would later take advantage of the post-World War II shortage situation in the country by creating goods for the black market - an act that formed the basis of his entrepreneurial career.

### Government tenure

In 1949, Tsuji started working for the government of Yamanashi Prefecture, at the urging of his relatives. He first worked in a job Tsuji described as his "second adversity after his boyhood", before becoming a teacher, and later (under the request of Hisashi Amano, then-governor of Yamanashi Prefecture), a commerce worker. He would later leave the government in 1960, but not before being almost involved in a slander campaign against Amano's opponents.

### As founder of Sanrio

On August 10, 1960, with ¥1,000,000 in capital, Tsuji founded Yamanashi Silk Center, a textile company that would eventually become Sanrio. In 2020, Tsuji stepped down as president of Sanrio, and was succeeded by his grandson, Tomokuni.

## Personal life

Tsuji married Yasuko in the 1950s. He is the father of Kunihiko Tsuji (who was at one point the heir of Sanrio before his death in 2013) and the grandfather of Tomokuni Tsuji (currently the president of Sanrio, and the youngest CEO of a TOPIX-listed company), who coincidentally has the same birthday as Hello Kitty. Tsuji had an interest in Greek mythology, owing to his time with his aunt.
During his college years, Tsuji contracted tuberculosis, and had to recover in his family home for several months. As president of Sanrio, he also thought of committing suicide at one point, but Tsuji ended up wanting to live upon undergoing polypectomy.

## Works
### Filmography (selected)

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1977 | The Extraordinary Adventures of the Mouse and His Child | |
| 1977 | Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? | |
| 1979 | The Glacier Fox | |
| 1979 | Nutcracker Fantasy | Adaptation of E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Nutcracker and the Mouse King |
| 1981 | The Sea Prince and the Fire Child | |
| 1985 | A Journey Through Fairyland | |
| 2007 | Nezumi Monogatari: George and Gerald's Adventure | |