OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warwick County Courthouses

Warwick County Courthouses, also known as the Warwick County Courthouse and Clerk's Office, is a historic courthouse and clerk's office located in Newport News, Virginia.
The original county courthouse was located closer to the James River at Warwick Town near Denbigh Plantation, but it is no longer standing. The county moved its seat to the new location in 1810 and built a one-story, three-room, T-shaped plan Federal-style brick building. It has a slate-covered gable roof and exterior end chimneys, and it was later enlarged by a side and rear addition. As part of the Peninsula Campaign, on the afternoon of April 5, 1862, IV Corps under BG Erasmus D. Keyes reached and looted the Warwick County Courthouse. The area used as a camp and division headquarters thereafter. The observation balloon Constitution designed by Thaddeus S. C. Lowe was anchored at the courthouse for a time. The clerk’s office was burned on December 15, 1864, and the court minute books and loose records from 1787 to 1819 were destroyed. Other records sent to Richmond, Virginia for safekeeping during the civil war were lost in the fire there on April 3, 1865.
The later courthouse was built in 1884 and is a two-story, Italianate-style brick building. It has a rectangular plan and a shallow, metal-covered, hipped roof with three shallow cross gables. It features a square wood bell cupola that rises above the central projecting bay. In 1888, the county court relocated for a short period to an area in what is now downtown Newport News. It was moved back to this location in 1896 when Newport News became an independent city. The buildings housed county offices until 1958, when Warwick County, Virginia was combined with the City of Newport News.
On the property was a Confederate monument for the Warwick Beauregards, dedicated in May 1909. In August 2020, the City of Newport News voted to remove the monument, and it was removed shortly thereafter.
The Courthouses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Courthouse area, 1880s-1950s

Directly across the street from the courthouse, Levin Smith built a 16-room hotel (Smith's Hotel) and James T. Garrow built a general store in 1883. The hotel would house lawyers and judges while court was in session. The hotel operated up till shortly after 1909, when proprietor Levin Smith died. Afterwards it became a private home. The general store was destroyed by fire in the mid 1950s and not rebuilt. The hotel building was torn down in 1985.

## See Also

* Warwick Town
* Warwick County, Virginia
* City of Warwick, Virginia
* Denbigh, Virginia
# Adam Dixon

Adam Dixon (born August 13, 1989) is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player.

## Life and career

Born in Midland, Ontario, Dixon was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma in his right tibia in 1999 at the age of 10 and underwent a 10-hour surgery to remove the tumor and part of his tibia. After this surgery Dixon was unable to play able-bodied hockey and was introduced to sledge hockey at the age of 11. Dixon played 6 years with the Elmvale Bears and at the age of 17 was invited to try out for the Canadian National Sledge hockey team. At the conclusion of the tryout Dixon was asked to join the team for the 2006/2007 season. Dixon continues to play defence for the team and was a member of the 2007/2008 team that won gold at 2008 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships and was named the Defensive M.V.P. of the tournament.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Comp | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008 | Canada | ISHWC | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2009 | Canada | ISHWC | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| TOTALS | | ISHWC | 11 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
# Sverre J. Herstad

Sverre Johannes Herstad (24 April 1905 – 29 August 1999) was a Norwegian journalist and politician.
He was born in Trondhjem as a son of police officer Sivert Herstad (1864–1950) and Jonetta Andersson (1864–1942). In 1936 he married Hjørdis Selboe.
He finished his secondary education in 1925 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.oecon. degree in 1928. He became a journalist in the same year, in the Liberal newspaper Nidaros. He moved to Adresseavisen in 1930 and advanced to editor in 1936. He remained here until his retirement in 1975.
Herstad was arrested several times during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. He was imprisoned in Falstad concentration camp from March to June 1942, and from October to December 1942. He was later arrested in October 1944, and placed in Vollan concentration camp. After less than two weeks he was transferred to Berg concentration camp until the war's end. After the war he issued the book about Berg, titled Quislings hønsegård, together with Carl Haave.
Herstad was a vice chairman of the Student Society in Trondheim (without actually studying in the city). In the press, he was a national board member of the Norwegian Press Association and chaired the Trøndelag branch. Herstad was a motor and transport journalist, under the pseudonym "Mr. Clutch", and in the Royal Norwegian Automobile Club he was a member of the national board and chaired the supervisory council. He received the honorary token of the Royal Norwegian Automobile Club as well as the Norwegian Automobile Federation and the Norwegian Council for Road Safety. He also chaired the supervisory council of Strinden Sparebank (later Sparebanken Midt-Norge). He was elected to the executive committee of the municipal council of Strinda Municipality, and later after the municipal merger, he was part of the municipal council for Trondheim Municipality. He was also on the Sør-Trøndelag county council, representing the Conservative Party. He was decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in gold.
He resided in Singsaker. He died in August 1999, aged 94.
# Abdullah Aiasra

Abdullah Aiasra (Arabic: عبد الله عياصره; 4 December 1952 – 7 September 2022) was a retired Brigadier General of the Royal Jordanian Army. who held several prominent positions throughout his military career.
Born in Sakib on 4 December 1952, Aiasra pursued a military education following high school. He enrolled in the Royal Military College in 1970, graduating in 1972 with a diploma in Military Science and a commission as a Second Lieutenant. His first assignment was with the Royal Maintenance Corps. He later graduated in Supply Chain Management from the U.S. Army Logistics College in 1978, and completed a Master's program in Supply Chain Management at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.
Aiasra played a key role in developing a long-term administrative and technical plan for the King Hussein Main Workshops (KHMW), the primary manufacturing and rebuilding facility of the Jordanian Army.

## Awards and Decorations

Order of the Renaissance :
| Order of the Star of Jordan | Order of the Star of Jordan | Order of Independence | Order of Independence | Order of Military Merit | Order of Military Merit |
| Sovereign of the Long Service Medal | Sovereign of the Long Service Medal | Administrative & Leadership Competence Medal | Administrative & Leadership Competence Medal | Administrative & Technical Competence Medal | Administrative & Technical Competence Medal |
| Administrative & Training Competence Medal | Administrative & Training Competence Medal | Silver Jubilee Medal | Silver Jubilee Medal | Service Medal | Service Medal |
| Parachutist Badge ||||||
# John Smith (vegetarian)

John Smith (c. 1795 – 13 August 1870) was an English banker, activist, spiritualist, and writer. He was the manager of the York City and County Bank, Malton. A prominent activist for vegetarianism, Smith served as president of the Hull Vegetarian Association and authored the influential Fruits and Farinacea. He also authored The Principles and Practice of Vegetarian Cookery.

## Biography
### Early life

John Smith was born in Knaresborough, West Riding of Yorkshire, around 1795. He later moved to Malton, North Riding of Yorkshire.

### Career

Smith was the manager for 30 years of the York City and County Bank, Malton. He was also an agent of the London Assurance Company.
Additionally, Smith lectured on scientific subjects and spiritualism. He attended the Paris Peace conference in 1849.$^{:108}$

### Vegetarianism

Smith became a vegetarian around 1835.$^{:29}$ He was introduced to it through a paper titled "Manifestation of Mind", which highlighted the cognitive and emotional parallels between humans and animals, emphasising their shared ability to experience both pleasure and pain.$^{:108}$ In 1848, he attended the first annual meeting of the Vegetarian Society, held at Hayward's Hotel, Manchester.$^{:29}$
At the 1850 Vegetarian Society annual meeting, Smith addressed criticisms of consuming animal-derived products like milk and eggs within the movement. He highlighted ethical and physiological arguments for vegetarianism while defending the pragmatic use of such products during transitions or challenges. Smith advocated a fruit- and grain-based diet as the healthiest ideal, acknowledging the practical difficulties of fully adopting it.
In 1845, Smith published Fruits and Farinacea, later described by vegetarianism historian Charles W. Forward as "the most comprehensive and complete work on the subject published in England up to that date."$^{:15}$ The book was widely-reviewed in the mainstream press. It was followed by The Principles and Practice of Vegetarian Cookery in 1860, authored at James Simpson's request and dedicated to him.$^{:108}$
In 1848, Smith's advocacy inspired the formation of a vegetarian association in Malton, with James Simpson serving as its president. Smith later delivered a lecture in York in 1855 and, the following year, assumed leadership of the Hull Vegetarian Association. During his tenure, he encouraged the editor of the Hull Advertiser to adopt a vegetarian diet.

### Personal life and death

Smith was married to Mary Smith.
Smith died aged 75 at his home the Mount, Malton, on 13 August 1870. He was well-respected in his local community and a number of shops closed for his funeral.$^{:108}$

## Legacy

Smith's Fruits and Farinacea was one of the inspirations for Scottish vegetarianism activist John Davie to become vegetarian.$^{:32}$

## Publications

* Fruits and Farinacea: The Proper Food of Man (1845)
* The Principles and Practice of Vegetarian Cookery (1860)
# Mauro Zironelli

Mauro Zironelli (born 21 January 1970) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player who played as a midfielder. He is the head coach of Serie D club Cjarlins Muzane.

## Playing career

Zironelli started playing professionally with Vicenza in Serie C1. He then joined Fiorentina in 1989, with whom he also played in the 1990 UEFA Cup Final. This was followed by a number of seasons at Serie B and Serie C1 level with many other teams, including a comeback at Fiorentina in 1993. He also won a promotion to Serie A in 1998 with Venezia.

## Coaching career

He started his coaching career in 2006 as part of the youth system of Vicenza and then joining Bassano in the same role in 2009.
In November 2012, he replaced Filippo Maniero in charge of Eccellenza amateurs Abano. In 2013, Zironelli left to become the new head coach of Serie D club Sacilese, serving until February 2015.
In June 2015, he took over from Diego Zanin at another Serie D club, Altovicentino, guiding them to second place at the end of the season. He successively accepted an offer from Mestre for the 2016–17 season, managing to win promotion to Lega Pro with the club. After a good Serie C season, he was subsequently hired by Bari in what turned out to be a short-lived experience with the Apulians; after going to the pre-season camp with the squad, he was released together with all the players following the club's exclusion from professional football due to financial debts.
Later, in August 2018, he was unveiled as the inaugural head coach of Juventus U23 after it was admitted in the Serie C as the very first reserve team ever to take part to the professional leagues of Italy. He left the club on 24 May 2019 after completing the Serie C season with the club.
On 18 June 2019 he was unveiled as the new head coach of Modena. He was dismissed by Modena on 25 November 2019 following 3 losses in last 5 league games.
On 28 October 2020 he was hired by Serie C club Sambenedettese. He resigned on 8 February 2021.
On 21 June 2021, he joined Lecco in Serie C. On 25 November 2021, he left Lecco by mutual consent.
On 30 May 2022, Zironelli was unveiled as the new head coach of Serie D club Luparense for the 2022–23 season. He was however sacked on 19 December 2022, leaving Luparense in eighth place in the league table, and replaced by his assistant Nicolò Cherubin, only to be called back just eight days later. He left the club for good by the end of the season.
Zironelli successively served as head coach of Serie D club San Marzano from November 2023 to June 2024, then successively joining fellow Serie D club Cjarlins Muzane.
# Bautzen–Bad Schandau railway

The Bautzen–Bad Schandau railway is a 64-kilometre long railway line in the state of Saxony, Germany, which connects Bautzen to Bad Schandau via Neukirch/Lausitz, Neustadt in Sachsen and Sebnitz. The railway was opened fully in 1898. The part between Neustadt in Sachsen and Bad Schandau is also known as Sebnitztalbahn (Sebnitz valley railway). Today only the sections of Wilthen–Oberottendorf and Neustadt–Bad Schandau are still in operation.

## History

Construction of the line began in 1874 and by the inauguration in 1877 had cost 9.8 million Reichsmark, 1 million of which going to the construction of the bridge over the Elbe at Bad Schandau. The Neustadt-Bad Schandau section opened on 1 July 1877 and the Bautzen-Neustadt section opened on 1 September 1877. Trains travelling on the 65 km long railway needed approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. In Wilthen und Neustadt at the time, direct connections existed to the trains from and to Ebersbach and Dürrröhrsdorf.
The railway celebrated its centenary on 1 July 1977. The central point was Sebnitz railway station, where an exhibition of trains was presented. Special trips were run on the heritage trains of the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
The freight section between Bautzen and Wilthen closed on 31 December 1994. Since 12 December 2004, the non-stop passenger trains between Bautzen and Neustadt have also stopped. The section Neukirch-Wilthen is still used by local trains connecting Dresden and Zittau.

## Services

The Bautzen–Bad Schandau railway is used by the following passenger services:
* RE 2 Dresden Hbf - Bischofswerda − Ebersbach (Sachs) − Zittau (between Neukirch West and Wilthen)
* RB 61 Dresden Hbf − Bischofswerda − Ebersbach (Sachs) − Zittau (between Neukirch West and Wilthen)
* RB 71 Pirna - Neustadt - Bad Schandau (between Neustadt and Bad Schandau).

### Images

* Station of Neukirch West, in German Neukirch (Lausitz) West
* Neustadt (Sachs) station postcard, 1923
* Train at Sebnitz, 2013
* Amtshainersdorf, 2018
* Ulbersdorf station, 2007
* Former Carolabrücke in Bad Schandau, 1878
* New Carolabrücke in Bad Schandau, 2008
* Städtebahn Sachsen engine at Bad Schandau station, 2013
# Alessio Lanotte

Alessio Lanotte (born 31 March 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Italian Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Andria.

## Career

Born in Barletta, Province of Barletta–Andria–Trani, Apulia, Lanotte joined F.C. Internazionale Milano in 2006. He was the member of Giovanissimi Nazionali under-15 team, as a midfielder. In August 2007 he left for Spezia along with Paolo Campinoti. In the next season he left for Benevento. He was the member of Allievi Nazionali under-17 team.
In 2009 Lanotte returned to hometown club Barletta. He was the member of the first team despite young age. He was the defender of the first 3 rounds of 2010–11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. but after the arrival of Simone Perico, Lanotte was on the bench. After a limited first team appearance, Lanotte left for Serie D team Viterbese on free transfer in October 2010. In December, he was signed by Apulian team Trani. In 2011–12 Serie D, he played for another Apulian team Casarano. On 1 February 2012 he returned to professional football for A.S. Andria BAT.
# Waseca County Courthouse

The Waseca County Courthouse is the seat of government for Waseca County in Waseca, Minnesota, United States. The 1897 Richardsonian Romanesque building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and politics/government. It was nominated for being the home of the county's government and for the role that achieving county seat status had on the development of the city.

## Description

The Waseca County Courthouse is a two-story building of Kasota limestone and buff-colored brick, with a large bell- and clock-tower. It was designed by Minneapolis architects Orff and Joralemon and constructed by J. D. Carroll of St. Paul Park for $55,833. It features polished granite columns supporting triple arches at the entrance. The interior is decorated with wainscoting, oak woodwork, tiled fireplaces, etched glass, paneled doors, and marble flooring.

## History

The construction of the Waseca County Courthouse embodies a surge of effort to relocate the county's seat of government. With Waseca County's organization in 1857, Wilton had been given county seat status. A decade later, however, the Winona and St. Peter Railroad opted to route their tracks four miles (6.4 km) north of Wilton through the unassuming town of Waseca. Efforts to move the county seat to the suddenly booming town culminated in a popular vote during the 1870 election. The proposal passed and the county's records and courthouse furniture were moved that very night to a new facility in Waseca, which opened for business the following day. This facility was replaced by the current courthouse in 1897.
# Greenbank, Bristol

Greenbank is a small informal district in the city of Bristol, England, nestling between Easton to the west, Eastville to the north-east, Clay Bottom and Rose Green to the east, and Whitehall to the south. The area is mainly one of 1890s terraced housing with some present millennium housing on the north eastern edge of the cemetery. Nearly all of the housing is in the north-east of Easton electoral ward, though the road Greenbank View and the cemetery are in Eastville electoral ward.

## Bristol & Bath Railway Path

The Bristol & Bath Railway Path forms the north eastern boundary of Greenbank and provides a traffic free route not only the two miles into Bristol, but also 13 miles to Bath along one of the most scenic non-traffic cycle routes in the country. The Path is seen as being a valuable public asset by the people of Greenbank and other adjoining areas, with a 2008 campaign to stop it being used as a bus route garnering much local support. The Path also provides a valuable green haven in the form of a linear park in what is a very densely populated part of Bristol.

## Schools

The area is well served with primary schools with Whitehall and May Park both being contiguous to Greenbank proper. The City Academy Bristol is within a few hundred meters down the Railway Path towards Lawrence Hill and Bristol Metropolitan College is only a mile toward Fishponds.

## Greenbank Cemetery

In the far eastern corner of the cemetery are the memorials to the civilian dead of the Bristol Blitz of 1941. The area is very moving, with some graves containing the remains of three generations of Bristolians. Nearby lies a separate military cemetery with graves from British and Commonwealth servicemen, the graves of German Luftwaffe crew killed during the Bristol Blitz, and Italian Mariners killed in action. The cemetery was used as a location for the Trotter brothers' mother's grave in the last ever episode of Only Fools and Horses.

## Buildings

There are a few distinctive buildings within the area:
* The Elizabeth Shaw chocolate factory (famous for its 'Famous Names' and 'Chocolate Crisp' brands)
* Chapel in Greenbank Cemetery
* Greenbank Masjid, occupying a church building formerly used by the Castle Green United Reformed Church. Informally known as the "Lego Church", it was designed by Sir Frank Wills and built in 1902.

## Development of Greenbank Chocolate Factory

The factory ceased chocolate production in 2006, since when various attempts have been made to secure planning permission and develop the site. In 2013 the factory passed into the hands of the Generator Group. The local community has always been actively interested in any proposals, and began to object in force when they discovered that a plan had been submitted to Bristol City Council on Christmas Eve 2014.

## Gallery

* Elizabeth Shaw chocolate factory
* Greenbank Road entrance of Greenbank Cemetery
* Castle Green United Reformed Church in 2008
# Matt Bulman

Matthew Kenneth Bulman (born 14 October 1986) is an association footballer playing as a goalkeeper for Oxford City. He has previously played for Forest Green Rovers, Swindon Town and Salisbury City.

## Career

Bulman began his career in the youth system at Swindon Town, progressing into the first team where he made one senior appearance in an FA Cup tie on 16 November 2005 against Boston United, replacing the dismissed Tom Heaton and saving a penalty from Jason Lee with his first touch. He left the club in June 2006 and joined Salisbury City the following month.
After a season with Salisbury, Bulman moved on to the first of two spells at Cirencester Town. He left the club at the end of the 2007–2008 season to join Swindon Supermarine. In the summer of 2010 he returned to Cirencester Town.
In May 2011, Bulman signed for Conference National side Forest Green Rovers. He made his debut for the club on 12 August 2011 in a live televised fixture against Stockport County. In December 2012, Bulman signed a contract extension with the club. In November 2013, he joined Southern Premier Division side Chippenham Town on a month-long loan deal. He kept a clean sheet on his first appearance for the club on 9 November 2013 in a 1–0 home win over Cambridge City. On 31 January 2013, he left Forest Green after mutually agreeing to terminate his contract.
In February 2014, Bulman joined Worcester City. Just a month later however he left the club without making any appearances and joined league rivals Oxford City. He made his debut on 15 March 2014 in a 2–1 defeat against Boston United.
# Çarşı, Bodrum

Çarşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 3,175 in 2019.
# Santin (flavonol)

Santin is an O-methylated flavonol. It was isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum.