# South African Music Awards

The South African Music Awards (often simply the SAMAs) are the Recording Industry of South Africa's music industry awards, established in 1995. The ceremony is held annually, usually in late April or May, with the judging process starting in November of the previous year. The nominations are typically announced at the end of March. The winners receive a gold-plated statuette called a SAMA.
The show has mostly been held at the Super Bowl in Sun City, with the exception of three years, and broadcast live on national broadcaster, SABC. The ceremony features live performances as once-off collaborations by a selection of nominees.

## Awards

As of the 26th SAMAs, in 2020, there are a total of 30 categories awarded. These categories change from year to year to accommodate changes in music styles and changes in popularity of already existing genres. These genres include adult contemporary, Afrikaans, classical, dance, faith, jazz, Kwaito, Maskandi, pop, rap, reggae, RnB, rock, soul, and traditional.
At times genres are grouped together into a single category based on their popularity amongst a certain demographic (e.g. Best Urban Artist nominees are often Hip Hop, African pop and Kwaito artists grouped together since these genres are popular amongst South Africans living in urban areas).
As of the 27th South African Music Awards, artists working in the Gqom and Amapiano genres will be considered in separate categories.

### Top five awards

These are the top five award categories of the SAMAs. They were first introduced at the ceremony in 1995, with exception of Album of the Year that was introduced in 2007.
* Album of the Year
* Best Newcomer of the Year
* Best Female Artist of the Year
* Best Male Artist of the Year
* Best Duo or Group of the Year

### Audience awards

The winners of the following SAMAs are not chosen by a panel of judges:
* Record of the Year: Determined by a public vote, traditionally by SMS

### Mobile download awards
## Eligibility and entry

As per the committee guidelines, only citizens and permanent residents of South Africa are eligible for a nomination.

## Adjudication process

At the beginning of the adjudication process a Supervisory Committee is set up, it consists of two members from each of five "super genre" categories, which are Global Charts, Urban, Traditional, Technical and Jazz or Classical. This committee oversees the entire SAMA ceremony production process, along with the Steering, General Rules, and Vetting Committees. These committees are composed of unpaid volunteers from record companies and industry stakeholders. The judges are drawn from a wide spectrum to include journalists, critics, musicians, producers, and academics. There are five judges per genre category, based on the judge's field of expertise. The judge's anonymity is protected by the Steering committee, who ensure the judge's do not influence each other. The entire adjudication process takes place between September and February, with the nominees announced in March.

### Phase one

The first phase takes place between late-September and December. The Steering Committee first determine the award categories, rules, and judging criteria for the entries. A panel of judges is elected and a call for entries takes place in November. The entries are vetted to comply with the committee rules, and genre guidelines.

### Phase two

In this genre category phase, the judges receive a copy of the entries (either an album and DVD) by the end of December. The entries are scored against the criteria set by the Steering Committee. The score cards are submitted online, along with recommendations for the Top Five category nominees. The Top Five categories are nominated from the same pool of entries. An electronic judging system calculates the results, which are then audited by an independent firm at the end of January.

### Phase three

This final phase of adjudication evaluates the Top Five categories. One judge from each genre category is selected to be part of the first round of voting. These judges select their top three entries, in their respective genres, taking into account the recommendations from other judges. The independent auditing firm ensures that a finalist in the Top Five has qualified for a nomination in their respective genre. Once the auditors have confirmed the Top Five finalist list, the last round of voting begins. All the judges participate in this round to determine the winners of each Top Five categories.

## Ceremonies

The first awards ceremony was in 1995, there have been 30 editions to date.
| Ceremony | Date | Most Awards | Album of the Year | Best Newcomer | Best Female Artist | Best Male Artist | Best Duo or Group | Host(s) | Venue |
| 1st SAMA | 1995 | | No Award | Soweto String Quartet | Brenda Fassie | Jabu Khanyile | No Award | | Alberton City Hall |
| 2nd SAMA | 1996 | | No Award | Qkumba Zoo | Vicky Sampson | Lebo M | No Award | | |
| 3rd SAMA | 1997 | | No Award | Revolution | Sibongile Khumalo | Johannes Kerkorrel | Ladysmith Black Mambazo | | |
| 4th SAMA | 1998 | | No Award | Jimmy Dludlu | Yvonne Chaka Chaka | Vusi Mahlasela | The Usual | | |
| 5th SAMA | 18 May 1999 | | No Award | Tasché | Brenda Fassie | Ringo Madlingozi | TKZee | | |
| 6th SAMA | 30 March 2000 | | No Award | Gloria Bosman | Busi Mhlongo | Jimmy Dludlu | Ladysmith Black Mambazo | Martin Jonas | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 7th SAMA | 5 April 2001 | | No Award | Selaelo Selota | Miriam Makeba | Don Laka | Bayete and Jabu Khanyile | | Sandton Convention Centre |
| 8th SAMA | 13 April 2002 | | No Award | Ernie Smith | Judith Sephuma | Jimmy Dludlu | Bongo Maffin | Vusi Twala Unathi Mankayi | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 9th SAMA | 6 April 2003 | | No Award | Moses Khumalo | Sibongile Khumalo | Hugh Masekela for album Time | Mafikizolo | | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 10th SAMA | 29 May 2004 | | No Award | Adilah | Swazi Dlamini | Themba Mkhize | Mafikizolo | Unathi Nkayi Tshepo Maseko | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 11th SAMA | 19 April 2005 | | No Award | Simphiwe Dana | Thandiswa Mazwai | Themba Mkhize | Revolution | | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 12th SAMA | 6 May 2006 | Judith Sephuma (3) | No Award | Brickz | Judith Sephuma | Jimmy Dludlu | Bongo Maffin | Tumisho Masha | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 13th SAMA | 14 April 2007 | Simphiwe Dana (4) | The One Love Movement On Bantu Biko Street | Siphokazi | Simphiwe Dana | Vusi Mahlasela | Mafikizolo | Kabelo Mabalane | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 14th SAMA | 3 May 2008 | Freshlyground (4) | Ma' Cheri | Tasha Baxter | Karen Zoid | HHP | Freshlyground | | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 15th SAMA | 2 May 2009 | Lira (4) | Soul In Mind | Andile Mseleku | Lira | Abdullah Ibrahim | Soweto Gospel Choir | Trevor Noah | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 16th SAMA | 16 April 2010 | | Undisputed | Tshepo Mngoma | Lira | Black Coffee | Jaziel Brothers | Trevor Noah | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 17th SAMA | 21 May 2011 | Professor (4) | Fabrics Of The Heart | Locnville | Thandiswa Mazwai | Professor | Liquideep | Loyiso Bala | Montecasino |
| 18th SAMA | 29 April 2012 | Zahara (8) | Loliwe | Zahara | Zahara | AKA | Mi Casa | | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 19th SAMA | 11 May 2013 | Khuli Chana (3) | Lost in Time | Toya Delazy | Kelly Khumalo | Khuli Chana | Freshlyground | | Sun City Super Bowl |
| 20th SAMA | 28 April 2014 | Mafikizolo (12) | Reunited | Naima Kay | Zahara | Kabomo | Mafikizolo | [Iminam Tatiya] | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA XXI | 19 April 2015 | Beatenberg (7) | The Hanging Gardens of Beatenberg | Cassper Nyovest | Bucie | AKA | Beatenberg | HHP | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA22 | 4 June 2016 | Nathi (6) | Pieces of Me | Nathi | Zonke | Nathi | Big Nuz | Somizi Mhlongo Thando Thabethe | Durban International Convention Centre |
| SAMA23 | 27 May 2017 | Kwesta (6) | AmaZulu | Amanda Black | Amanda Blacks | Kwesta | Black Motion | Somizi Mhlongo Tumi Morake | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 24 | 2 June 2018 | Mafikizolo (6) | Rose Gold | Shekhinah | Shekhinah | Prince Kaybee | Mafikizolo | Somizi Mhlongo Dineo Ranaka Mpho Popps | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 25 | 1 June 2019 | Black Coffee (5) | Umqhele | Sho Madjozi | Sho Madjozi | Black Coffee | Black Motion | Bob Mabena Twasa Seoke Melanie Bala Khuli Chana Mpho Popps Nomzamo Mbatha | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 26 | 3 August - 7 August 2020 | | Scorpion kings | Ndabo Zulu & Umgidi Ensemble | Ami Faku | Prince Kaybee | Ndabo Zulu & Umgidi Ensemble | Dineo Langa and Donovan Goliath | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 27 | 31 July 2021 | Kabza De Small (4) | Once Upon A Time in Lockdown | Bucy Radebe | Sho Madjozi | Kabza De Small | Kabza De Small & DJ Maphorisa | Bontle Modiselle Lawrence Maleka | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 28 | 28 August 2022 | Chymamusique (3) | Musique | Khanyisile Mthethwa | Msaki | Chymamusique | Reece Madlisa & Zuma | Mpho Popps Robot Boii | Sun City Super Bowl |
| SAMA 29 | 16, 17 November 2023 | Kabza De Small (4) | Lavish Worship - Nontokozo Mbambo | Myztro | Nontokozo Mbambo | AKA | Scorpion Kings | DJ Sabby Nomalanga Shozi | SunBet Arena |
| SAMA 30 | 2 November 2024 | Tyla (4) | Isimo - Kabza De Small, Mthunzi | Tyla | Tyla | uGatsheni | Kabza De Small and Mthunzi | Minnie Dlamini | Gallagher Convention Center |
| SAMA31 | | | | | | | | | |

## Notable moments
### Arthur Mafokate on-stage defiance (1995)

At the 1st South African Music Awards, kwaito artist Arthur Mafokate performed a simulation of anal sex on a dancer. This was done as an act of defiance to the organisers, as he felt there was a need for a Kwaito Award. The following year the organiser introduced the award category.

### Funky national anthem (1997)

It had been three years since the first democratic elections in South Africa and a new national anthem had been introduced at the beginning of the 1997. At the 3rd South African Music Awards, popular kwaito-group Boom Shaka decided to re-create the anthem in a "funky" on-stage performance, that later caused a "public blacklash".

### Brenda Fassie demanding her award (2001)

Towards the end of the five-hour-long 7th South African Music Awards, Brenda Fassie accused a prominent journalist of being a homosexual - using the derogatory slang word moffie. She went on to further accuse him of destroying her with the articles he published. At an after-party, she was seen fighting with Mandoza and demanding that he hand over his award as it was "her award".

### First virtual reality live broadcast (2016)

The SAMA22 was the first awards show to be broadcast live in its entirety in 360° video, with virtual reality made possible by Unreal Industries.

### Discrimination Accusation (2019)

Before the SAMA25, Simon Makgatholela, Kenny Makweng, and Ronee Sathekge, members of the Zion Christian Church (ZCC), launched a campaign criticising the SAMA for discrimination. The group claimed the SAMA had "snubbed" them for 25 years over the fact the SAMA have never recognised "veterans" in the gospel genre, such as Oleseng Shuping, Nkosana Kodi, and Mojeremane Xale. In response to the accusation, Recording Industry of South Africa CEO Nhlanhla Sibisi stated, "The Samas are open to all music and do not discriminate against any genre. We have invited them to explain why they feel we are discriminating against ZCC music."