OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinkins

Dinkins is a comparatively rare surname. There are varying accounts as to the origin and early history of the Dinkins family. Leading researchers disagree as to whether the family is a variant of the Irish name "Duncan" from the Gaelic "Ó Duinnchinn". This particular theory seems unlikely as Irish settlers were most often Catholic while the early Dinkins family were staunchly Protestant. The more commonly accepted history of the name explains it as descending from "Dene", the Old English root word for the English name "Dean", which means "small valley, a home site". This theory holds that the family originated in Wales circa 1500 and moved into the lowlands of Scotland and then on to Londonderry in the north of Ireland. The ending "-kins" on a name would indicate "son of" and would make the name "Denekin". Dinkins would then be the Americanized form of the name.

## Early history

The earliest members of the Dinkins family to appear in British America in public records lived in the south of Virginia in the late 17th century, long before the immigration of the fabled Dinkins brothers and cousins to Charleston, South Carolina in 1717.
Civil War veteran and Ku Klux Klan member James Dinkins, who served in both the 18th Mississippi Infantry and the 18th Mississippi Cavalry, authored several articles and novels on his wartime experiences, to include his book 1861 to 1865: Personal Recollections & Experiences in the Confederate Army, which was published in 1897. He also authored Geneological: The Dinkins and Spring Families [sic], published in New Orleans in 1908, which prominently features the symbol and motto of the KKK on its cover page. In his writings he states that the Dinkins family came to America circa 1717 from Ireland. The original settlers included three brothers, James, John and Samuel and two cousins, Thomas and Joshua who landed in Charleston, South Carolina. Tradition holds that these three brothers of welsh descent joined with the Armstrong family in Ireland in rebellion against the King. The men were known as the "Devil's in the Bush" being outlaws fighting because of discontentment over the crowns restrictions on their hunting privileges making it difficult to sustain their families. Along with members of the Armstrong family, the brothers fled Ireland in favor of America where the families intermarried.

## List

People with this name include:
* Byron Dinkins (born 1967), American basketball player
* Darnell Dinkins (born 1977), American football player who played tight end
* David Dinkins (1927–2020), American politician; former mayor of New York City
* Dudley H. Dinkins (1921–2010), American businessman and entrepreneur
* Grace-Ann Dinkins (born 1966), American athlete who represented Liberia at the 1984, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics
* Joyce Dinkins former first lady of New York City, wife of David Dinkins
* Howard Dinkins (born 1969), NFL football player who played linebacker
* Jackie Dinkins (1950–1983), NBA basketball player
* James Dinkins (1845–1939) American Civil War veteran
* Pauline E. Dinkins (1891–1961), American physician
# Hispidulin

Hispidulin is a naturally occurring flavone with potential antiepileptic activity in rats and gerbils. It is found in plants including Grindelia argentina, Arrabidaea chica, Saussurea involucrate, Crossostephium chinense, Artemisia, and Salvia.

## Complementary medicine

In traditional and complementary medicine it is claimed to have "antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and antineoplastic properties".
# Mary Mitchell (landscape architect)

Mary Frances Mitchell (21 August 1923 – 1988) was a British landscape architect.

## Life

Mitchell was born in Downton in Wiltshire, 1923. Her parents were Nancy (born Salter) and Albert Edwin Mitchell. Her father was a farmer, and she enjoyed being outdoors. She attended Clifton High School for Girls in Bristol.
She worked in South Africa after the war, and she returned to the UK in the 1950s, where she was employed by Birmingham's City Architect's office. In 1959-60 she was involved in planning the landscape of new land acquired by Birmingham University at the Vale in Edgbaston. The brief was to preserve the "green and gracious appearance of this part of Birmingham" whilst building several halls of residence that would be separated on the 45 acre site. Mitchell organised quite extensive landscaping for the project, and the site is listed. The overall design of the site was said to influence later similar developments at York University and the University of East Anglia.
The Lee Bank area was designed in 1960 as a single unit by Birmingham's City Architect A.G. Sheppard Fidler. These consisted of 6-8 storey, brick built structures, however, when landscape architect Mitchell was appointed to help in the design, taller twenty storey tower blocks were introduced. The Lee Bank project was approved in stages between 1963 and 1967. It consisted of four 20 storey tower blocks, containing 464 flats, and one twelve storey tower block.
Mitchell became a fellow of the Institute of Landscape Architects in 1963. She established her own business and undertook work in the UK, Asia and the Middle East.
Mitchell was also a pioneering playground designer and was inspired by adventure playground advocate Marjory Allen.
Mitchell and Sylvia Crowe published in The Pattern of Landscape in 1988 and died in the same year.

## Written work

* The Pattern of Landscape. Chichester: Packard Publishing, 1988 (with Sylvia Crowe)
# Klever Loureiro

Klever Rêgo Loureiro (born February 20, 1952) is a Brazilian judge and the president of the Court of Justice of Alagoas.
Between April 2 and May 15, 2022, he served as interim governor of the state of Alagoas.

## Life

Loureiro was born on February 20, 1952, in Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco.
On April 2, 2022, he became interim governor of Alagoas, until the inauguration of the elected official in an indirect election to be held in 30 days. Paulo Dantas was elected by the Legislative Assembly of Alagoas as his successor on May 15, 2022.
The post was vacant after Renan Filho's resignation to run for the Federal Senate. The former Vice Governor, Luciano Barbosa, had already resigned in order to take office as the mayor of Arapiraca in 2021. In addition, the president of the Legislative Assembly of Alagoas, Marcelo Victor, who was supposed to take over by the line of succession, abstained from doing it because taking over the executive position would prevent him from being reelected as a state deputy in the 2022 Brazilian general election.
# Ram Kand Mool

Ram Kand Mool is a drum-shaped tuber mainly found in Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. It is a lesser-known variety of tuber and root-fruit. Even though its identity is mysterious, it is believed to be the flowering stalk of Century plant (Agave Sisalana or Sisal) via research. It is believed in Hinduism that Lord Rama ate this root-fruit when he was in exile of 14 years.

## History
### Mythological Significance

According to Hindu mythological texts, Ram Kand Mool was consumed by Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana during their exile in the forest.

### Research

In the 1980s, the Indian botanists unsuccessfully tried to find more information on Ram Kand Mool. Later in 1994, the Shivaji University, Kolhapur resorted to DNA fingerprinting to identify the Ram Kand Mool plant and concluded that it is a variety of Agave americana. The anatomical study showed the plant is a typical monocotyledonous vascular bundle arrangement. However, this added more confusion, as monocots have adventitious roots and not a tap root system.
Hence, to find out the source, the plant material was obtained from a vendor from Jyotiba Temple in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. The slices of approximately 4.5 inches radius and 2–3 mm breadth were brought to the laboratory and DNA was extracted from slices of Ram Kand Mool. Its purity was searched on agarose gel. The plastid locus for maturase k was selected to identify the plant species. The similarity search revealed 89 per cent identity with the partial sequence of the plastid locus maturase of Agave sisalana.

## Consumption

It can be found during summer. It is served as thinly cut slices as a street snack, wrapped in leaves or papers, and eaten raw. It is seasoned with honey, palm sugar, lime, salt and chilli powder. Vendors selling Ram Kand Mool usually claim that consuming it can cool your stomach and satisfy your thirst. Ram Kand Mool is a starch-rich tuber. Some people consume Ram Kand Mool in powdered form as part of traditional medicines.
# Gonzalo García (rugby union, born 1999)

Gonzalo García (born 5 March 1999) is an Argentine rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship side Zebre Parma. His preferred position is scrum-half.

## Professional career

García represented both Ceibos and Cafeteros Pro in the Súper Liga Americana de Rugby competition in 2020 and 2021 respectively. In 2021−2022 season, he played for ItalianTop10 side Valorugby Emilia.

## International career

After the experience with Argentina U20 squad, he was named in the Argentina squad for the 2021 Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 3 of the 2021 Rugby Championship against New Zealand.
# Kastamonu Castle

Kastamonu Castle is a medieval castle in Kastamonu, Turkey.

## Geography

The castle lies inside the urban fabric of the modern city. It is situated slightly to the south west of the city center at an elevation of about 860 metres (2,820 ft).

## History

During the 10th century, the area around Kastamonu was under the rule of the Byzantine commander Manuel Erotikos Komnenos who built the castle bearing his name: Kastra Komnenon, "Castle of the Komnenoi", a corrupted version of which later became the name of the city in Turkish, i.e. Kastamonu. The city and the castle were captured by the Çobanoğlu on behalf of the Seljuks of Rum. After the Çobanoğlu, the castle fell to the Candaroğulları and finally to the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish Republic era, in 1943, a part of the castle was destroyed as a result of 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake. In 2005 Kastamonu municipality partially restored the castle.

## Building

The original castle had fortification walls around the city. But presently only the inner castle which was restored during the Candarid era is partially standing. The north to south dimension of the castle is 155 metres (509 ft) and the width is 30 metres (98 ft) (narrowest) and 50 metres (160 ft) (widest). There are 15 bastions and a secret passage to the outer castle.
# Bula, Indonesia

Bula is a small town and kecamatan on the northeastern coast of the Indonesian island of Seram. It is the capital of the East Seram Regency. According to the 2010 census, the district had a population of 24,037 people, but it has subsequently been split into three separate districts, with the reduced Bula District having a population of 26,695 at mid 2023; within the district, the town of Bula had 12,890 inhabitants as at mid 2022. In the vicinity are the Bula Fields, with notable oil reserves, which were established in 1919. A number of people in the district speak the indigenous Masiwang language.
# James Farquhar

James Farquhar may refer to:
* James Farquhar (MP) (1764–1833), Scottish Member of Parliament
* James Farquhar (footballer) (c. 1879–?), Scottish footballer
* James Augustus Farquhar (1842–1930), Canadian master mariner and captain
# Blood (Project Pitchfork album)

Blood is a 2014 album by the German electro-industrial band Project Pitchfork. It is their 15th studio album and was released in multiple formats, including a double-disc limited edition, featuring two B-sides and three remixes. A music video for "Blood-Diamond (See Him Running)" was released on October, 19th 2014.

## Track listing

* "Blood-Line (Never)" – 5:49
* "Blood-Loss (Sometimes)" – 4:02
* "Blood-Stained (Give Me Your Body)" – 4:22
* "Blood-Money (No More)" – 4:00
* "Blood-Moon (Romance)" – 4:50
* "Blood-Diamond (See Him Running)" – 5:41
* "Blood-Pressure (Just For My Pleasure)" – 4:43
* "Blood-Shed (Dark River)" – 4:51
* "Blood-Game (For You)" – 4:29
* "Blood-Lust (Mental Island)" – 5:01
* "Blood-Stream (Will I Be)" – 4:18

### Limited 2CD Special Edition

* "Blood-Night" – 5:50
* "Blood-Thirst" – 4:35
* "Blood-Stained (RMX)" – 5:15
* "Blood-Money (RMX)" – 6:20
* "Blood-Line (RMX)" – 6:32

## Limited 2CD Special Edition

Limited 2CD Deluxe Edition was strictly limited to 2,000 copies and includes:
* Opulent double CD
* Hardback book
* Black front and rear endpapers
* 40 pages, (14 x 21 cm approx)
* Booklet consisting of paper and blood red, transparent foil
* High grade art print on high quality art paper with durable thread stitching
* Booklet includes all lyrics and additional artwork
* Two exclusive tracks
* Three exclusive remixes
# Huta Głodowska

Huta Głodowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipno, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Lipno and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Jean-Pierre Boccardo

Jean-Pierre Boccardo (16 March 1942 – 29 January 2019) was a French sprinter, born in Espéraza, who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

30 selections in Team France A 4 selections in Team de France Jeunes He improved three times the record of France relay 4 × 400 meters, bringing it to 3 min 5 s 7 in 1966. He is semifinalist of the Olympic 400m in Tokyo in 46 "" 3, is eighth in the relay 4 × 400 meters at the Olympic Games in 1964 and 1968. He won the 4x400m relay at the 1963 Mediterranean Games and finished third in the individual 400m.
# Saadallah al-Jabiri

Saadallah al-Jabiri (Arabic: سعد الله الجابري, romanized: Saʿd Allāh al-Jābirī; 1893–1947) was a Syrian statesman and politician who served as the two-time prime minister and a two-time Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of Syria.
Jabiri was exiled by the French authorities to the village of Douma in North Lebanon, where he rented the house of Melhim Kheir. His sister, Fayza al-Jabiri, was married to Riad Al Solh, two-time prime minister of Lebanon.
The Saadallah al-Jabiri Square in central Aleppo city is named after the him.
# JL Darling

JL Darling is a Tacoma, Washington business founded 1916. It is known for "Rite in the Rain" waterproof paper pads. The first paper processing formula, using zinc, white varnish and wheat flour, was patented in 1917 or 1920 by Jerry L. Darling who was originally from the Grays Harbor area. The pads originally supplied timbermen in the rainy Pacific Northwest but the company branched out and now a third of its sales are to the U.S. military, with products including field notebooks and waterproof pens. Other specialty products include notebooks for news reporters, contractors and firefighters; for ranchers to track calving; OSHA industrial compliance forms, field interview forms for police, field diagrams for soccer coaches, expedition notebooks for mountain climbers, notebooks for underwater use by scuba divers; and waterproof military zeroing and bullseye targets.
The Tacoma factory burned down in 1986. The company found that although its finished products had been soaked with water by the fire fighting effort, they were undamaged, and were trimmed and used for four or five months of inventory after the fire.
# Checkley cum Wrinehill

Checkley cum Wrinehill is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Doddington and District, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, which lies adjacent to the boundaries with Shropshire and Staffordshire. The hamlet of Checkley (at SJ734462) lies to the south east of Crewe and to the west of Newcastle-under-Lyme. The parish is largely rural but also includes the small settlements of Bunkers Hill and Randilow. Wrinehill was formerly included in the parish, becoming part of Staffordshire in 1965. Nearby villages include Blakenhall, Bridgemere, Madeley and Woore. In 2001 the parish had a population of 129.

## Governance

Checkley cum Wrinehill is administered by Doddington and District Parish Council, which also includes the parishes of Blakenhall, Bridgemere, Doddington, Hunsterson and Lea. From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East. Checkley cum Wrinehill falls in the parliamentary constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, which has been represented by Kieran Mullan since 2019, after being represented by Laura Smith (2017–19), Edward Timpson (2008–17) and Gwyneth Dunwoody (1983–2008).
Checkley cum Wrinehill was formerly a township in the parish of Wybunbury, from 1866 Checkley cum Wrinehill was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished to form "Doddington and District".

## Geography and transport

The mixed woodland of Checkley Wood is included in the parish. The A51 and the Crewe–Stafford railway line run immediately to the west and east of the parish, respectively.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the parishes of Checkley cum Wrinehill and Lea had a combined population of 129. At the 2011 Census the civil parish population was measured as less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Blakenhall, Cheshire. The parish formerly had population figures of 240 (1801), 203 (1851), 206 (1901) and 220 (1951).
# Titus the Fox

Titus the Fox: To Marrakech and Back is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Titus France for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. The game was originally released in 1991 under the name Lagaf': Les Aventures de Moktar — Vol 1: La Zoubida, featuring French comedian Lagaf' as a tie-in with his song "La Zoubida". For the international edition, Titus retooled the game to feature its mascot and released the game as Titus the Fox: To Marrakech and Back in 1992.

## Gameplay

Titus's beloved Suzy has been kidnapped on the other side of the Sahara desert, and to get her back the player must advance through 14 levels. The goal is to avoid dogs, construction workers, giant bees, and other creatures. The player can fight back by throwing objects back at them or picking walking enemies up from behind and throwing them as projectiles at other obstacles. Stacking thrown objects is often required to get to the end of most levels. The game uses a code-based "saving" system, with the codes calculated uniquely for each machine.

## Ports

In the Game Boy Color version, the ability to stand on thrown objects as well as throw enemies was removed. Players could no longer enter through doorways in levels and a new gimmick was added that would cause walls and ladders to appear if the player walked on their invisible activation space. Also added were bonus stages where between levels which consisted of a linear path where the player picks up golden boxes which would increase their score.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Amstrad Action | Mastergame |
Power Unlimited gave the Game Boy version a review score of 80% and praised the game commenting: "Titus the Fox is an inventive little platform game full of surprises. The picture is clear, and you can even play it in pairs. Well suited for the Game Boy."
# Festival of the Arts (Grand Rapids)

The Festival of the Arts – known locally as simply Festival, typically with the year added (e.g. "Festival 2005") – was a three-day multimedia arts festival, held annually at the La Grande Vitesse sculpture in Grand Rapids, Michigan on the first Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of June. The event was free and open to all.
The event featured live performances of music, dance, and other performing arts; displays and sales of paintings and other visual arts; art and sculpture opportunities for children; film/video and literary presentations; and a wide variety of multicultural food booths operated by local non-profit organizations. The festival typically involved nearly 20,000 community volunteers and over half a million visitors. According to the Library of Congress, Festival was the largest all-volunteer arts festival in the United States.
In Feb 2025, the event's organizers announced that the Festival would cease operations.

## History

Festival was first held in 1970, inspired by the installation of Alexander Calder's La Grande Vitesse previous year, featuring two stages and a few food booths. The event grew quickly, filling the Vandenberg Plaza by the 1980s, and subsequently expanding into nearby streets, with several performance stages, and more than two dozen food booths. The public event was temporarily suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, replaced with a virtual event. Festival returned to a free, public live event by 2021.
In 2022, one person was killed and three others injured in an early morning shooting at Festival.
On February 8, 2025, the event's organizers announced in a Facebook post that the Festival would cease operations. The Festival had run for 55 years.
# Lyd (locomotive)

Lyd is a narrow gauge steam locomotive built by the Ffestiniog Railway in their own Boston Lodge shops over a period of 15 years.
Lyd is based on the design of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Locomotive E188 Lew which was built by Manning Wardle in 1925 for the Southern Railway, who owned the line at the time.

## Lew

Being the newest L&B loco (the others had all been in use since 1898), Lew was the only one that was not scrapped following the closure of the line in 1935, and was used to dismantle the line before being shipped overseas to South America (possibly Brazil) and an uncertain fate.
Although externally similar in appearance, to Lew, Lyd incorporates a number of modern design and construction techniques to improve overall efficiency. In order to navigate Garnedd tunnel, Lyd's cab is fitted with removable side panels to change the roof profile.

## Operation

Lyd was first steamed on 2 May 2010 during Ffestiniog's Quirks and Curiosities event. Lyd was repainted into a primer coat black in July 2010. On 8 August 2010, Lyd first hauled a test train and, during Welsh Highland Railway's 2010 Superpower Weekend, was first used to hauled a passenger train. On the weekend of 18–19 September 2010, Lyd visited the Launceston Steam Railway, followed up by a visit to Woody Bay on the Lynton & Barnstaple for their Autumn Gala Weekend in September 2010, accompanied by ex-Lynton & Barnstaple coach 15 (now Ffestiniog coach 14) and Ffestiniog coach 102.
Lyd was painted in early 1950s British Railways lined black livery and carrying the number 30190. In September 2011, Lyd was repainted in Southern Railway Maunsell Green and numbered E190.
Initially completed as an oil-burner, but designed for easy conversion, Lyd was converted to coal-burning during the autumn of 2011, and was first fired with coal on 12 December.
In November 2012, Lyd was on static display at the NEC in Birmingham as the key exhibit of Lynton and Barnstaple World - an L&B-themed group of model railway layouts exhibited at the Warley National Model Railway Exhibition.