OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Optical Media Board

The Optical Media Board (OMB), formerly known as the Videogram Regulatory Board (VRB), is a Philippine government agency that is part of the Office of the President of the Philippines, responsible for regulating the production, use and distribution of recording media in the Philippines.

## Background

The Optical Media Board was formed on October 5, 1985, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1987 as the Videogram Regulatory Board (VRB).
On April 17, 2001, the VRB was transferred from the Office of the President to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
Under Republic Act No. 9239 signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on February 10, 2004, the Videogram Regulatory Board was transferred back to the Office of the President and renamed and reorganized as the Optical Media Board (OMB) in response to the increasing popularity of Video CD and DVD players in the country during the early 2000s, and consequently the widespread piracy of optical media such as CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray discs. It has conducted numerous raids on flea market stalls and similar establishments selling bootleg media including pirated CDs and DVDs.

## History

In the early 2000s, raids by the VRB on illegal video establishments increased under the chairmanship of actor Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr., who lead a strict anti-piracy campaign nationwide.

## List of chairpersons

| # | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Notes |
| # | Name | Start | End | Notes |
| List of Chairperson of Videogram Regulatory Board |||||
| 1 | Eduardo D. Sazon | unknown | unknown | none |
| 2 | Bernadette C. Fuentes | unknown | unknown | none |
| 3 | Gen. Javier D. Carbonell | unknown | unknown | none |
| 4 | Enrique M. Montero | unknown | March 2001 | none |
| 5 | Brig. Gen. Manuel B. Mariano | March 2001 | May 2002 | none |
| 6 | Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr. | May 30, 2002 | January 2004 | Governor of Cavite (1998-2001) |
| List of Chairperson of Optical Media Board |||||
| 7 | Edu Manzano | February 10, 2004 | August 20. 2009 | Vice Mayor of Makati (1998-2001) |
| 8 | Ronnie Ricketts | October 21, 2009 | January 29, 2016 | actor |
| 9 | Anselmo B. Adriano | March 14, 2016 | September 30, 2020 | none |
| 10 | Christian Natividad | October 1, 2020 | November 2021 | Mayor of Malolos (2010-2019; since 2022) |
| 11 | Jeremy Marquez | November 2021 | present | City Councilor, Paranaque |
# Anthony Gianelly

Anthony Gianelly (1936–2009) was an American orthodontist. He developed the bi-dimensional technique, which is widely used in various private practices of orthodontics and has been the subject of numerous publications over the years.
Gianelly served as the Chair of the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine.

## Life

Gianelly was born in Boston in 1936, and was the younger of two brothers. He attended Harvard College and played in the Harvard Crimson football team as a leading fullback and a linebacker in the varsity football team during the 1954–1956 season. He also was part of Harvard rugby and the Harvard track and field team.
He received his dental degree from Harvard School of Dental Medicine in 1961 and received his orthodontics degree in 1963. He became a research fellow in Orthodontics at Harvard in 1963, and was appointed associate professor of orthodontics at Boston University in 1967. He obtained his PhD degree in biology and biochemistry from Boston University in 1967 and received his MD degree from Boston University School of Medicine in 1974. While obtaining his PhD degree, he also became a full-time professor at Boston University School of Dental Medicine, a position he held until his death.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 72 on May 28 in 2009. Gianelly is survived by his wife, two children, and two grandchildren.

## Orthodontics

Gianelly developed the bidimensional technique, in which two orthodontic different bracket slots are used in the mouth. An 0.018 slot is used on the central and lateral incisors and an 0.022 slot is used on the canines, premolars and molars. A wire such as 18x25 can allow a tight fit in the anterior brackets with the 0.018 slot and a loose fit in the posterior teeth with a 0.022 slot. Posteriorly, this allows less friction to be involved, which leads to a better sliding mechanism. There is about 0.004in slot between the posterior brackets and wire.
Gianelly published over 90 scientific articles in his career, and co-authored textbooks including Biologic Basis of Orthodontics (1971), Ortodonzia, Concetti Practici (1985), and Bidimensional Technique: Theory and Practice (2000).

## Awards

* Louise Ada Jarabak Memorial Award - 2009
* American Association of Orthodontists Annual Session - 2009
* Spencer N. Frankl Award - 1999
* Lifetime Achievement Award from Italian Society of Orthodontists - 1999
# Rolf Fränkel

Dr. Rolf Fränkel (29 March 1908 – 9 September 2001) was a German Orthodontist who is known for developing the Frankel appliance.

## Life

He was born in Leipzig in 1908. He received his dental degree in Leipzig in 1930. He started working on Orthodontic patients in 1928. After that, he was part of an OMFS department in a Hospital in Essen after which he worked in a private practice in Zwickau until 1942. Dr. Fränkel was drafted in World War II and after the war he returned to his private practice in Zwickau. The town then became part of East Germany which isolated Dr. Fränkel from the world in the West. In 1961, Dr. Fränkel became the head of HeinrichBraun Regional Hospital in Zwickau. He stayed on that position until his retirement in 1978. Dr. Fränkel's initial work was in German and therefore he wasn't recognized much in the Orthodontic world. One notable exception to this is Dr John Mew, who shared Fränkel's interest in the aetiology of malocclusion. Mew visited Fränkel in 1968 and had Fränkel to stay in the UK in 1971. After Fränkel learned English, Dr. T.M Graber invited him to speak at a Lecture in University of Michigan School of Dentistry, through which his popularity in the English-speaking Orthodontic community increased.
He died in Zwickau, Germany, at the age of 93 years. He is survived by his wife, Else. Dr. Fränkel and his wife had two Christine Fränkel and Sibylle Fränkel.

## Functional Activator Appliance

In his practice, Dr. Fränkel had used the activator functional appliance and experienced mixed results with this appliance. He believed that a treatment outcome is more stable if the functional deviations of muscles are also corrected along with dentition. Therefore, through his work he developed an approach which allowed the maxillary and mandibular muscles to play an important part in an orthodontic treatment. He achieved that through development of functional regulator appliances. These appliances allowed him to train and reprogram the musculature around the mouth. He published around 70 articles which stressed the importance of his appliance in expanding the dental arches.
He first introduced his functional orthopedic approach in 1966 at a meeting for European Orthodontic Society. Fraenkel appliances were never used in practice among orthodontists, except in Eastern Germany in the seventies and eighties of the last century. Although Fraenkel became very popular in orthodontic science. The rising of popularity is the outcome of his successful public relations work at meetings and in leading orthodontic journals.(4)

## Awards

* University of Erfurt, Professor of Medicine, 1973
* Humboldt University of Berlin, Honorary Doctorate, 1990
* Royal College of Surgeons of England Fellow, 1992
* Albert H. Ketcham Award, 1995

## Also

* Frankel appliance
# Belgian railway line 162

The Belgian railway line 162 is a railway line in Belgium connecting Namur to the Luxembourg border at Sterpenich (Arlon). Completed in 1859, the line runs 146.8 km. Together with the Belgian railway line 161 (Brussels – Namur) and the CFL Line 50 (Sterpenich – Luxembourg City), it forms the important rail link between Brussels and Luxembourg.
August 2022 work will start on having the electrification switched over to 25kV these works are part of a desire to increase the speed, load and frequency of rail traffic.

## Stations

The main interchange stations on line 162 are:
* Namur: to Brussels, Liège, Dinant and Charleroi
* Marloie: to Marche-en-Famenne and Liège
* Libramont: to Bertrix and Virton
* Arlon: to Athus and Rodange
# Wayland Historic District

The Wayland Historic District is a predominantly residential historic district on the east side of Providence, Rhode Island.
It is a large area, covering about 122 acres (49 ha), bounded roughly on the north by Everett and Laurel Avenues, on the east by Blackstone Boulevard and Butler Avenue, on the west by Arlington Avenue, and on the south by Angell and South Angell Streets.
This area, which was in the 19th century part of the Moses Brown farm, was platted for development in 1891, with most of the construction taking place in the early decades of the 20th century. Most of the residential properties in the district are single-family houses, typically built in revival styles popular at the time. They are set on similarly sized lots with fairly uniform setbacks, and were typically built without garages (which were often added later). There are a number of two-family houses, and a few apartment buildings, most of which are found on the arterial roads of the area.
There are several religious buildings, including several churches; the most architecturally distinctive religious building is the Jewish Temple Beth El, built 1951–54.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Glenreagh Mountain Railway

Glenreagh Mountain Railway, known as the GMR, was established in 1989 as a heritage tourist railway at Glenreagh, near Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. GMR's objective is to restore and operate a heritage tourist railway on the Glenreagh to Ulong section of the Glenreagh to Dorrigo railway line.
GMR is a non-profit, community-based organisation run entirely by volunteers, and has an authority to raise funds under the Charitable Collections Act.
The GMR acquired the 35-kilometre section from Glenreagh to Ulong in 1999 from the State Rail Authority for $1 and began restoring this section of line as well as rolling stock, to enable the heritage tourist railway to operate.
Tourist trains for the public were operated in 2004.
GMR's current rolling stock includes steam locomotive Z19 class 1919, 4-wheel watergin L568, TAM sleeping car, two heritage end-platform cars, S type carriages, ex-U set interurban carriages, and numerous trikes and track maintenance vehicles.
As of December 2005, GMR had completed trackwork to safe working standards for train operation from Glenreagh West Depot 3.5 km west to Tallawudjah Creek. Steam train operations were scheduled one weekend a month subject to fire bans.
In February 2008 operations ceased while GMR worked to fulfill its obligations under the Rail Safety Act.

## Rolling stock

* Z19 class locomotive: 1919
* CPH railmotor: 11
* Sydney R1 class tram: 1936
* Melbourne W class trams: 392, 447
# Danas Pozniakas

Danas Pozniakas (19 October 1939 – 4 February 2005) was a Lithuanian amateur light-heavyweight boxer who won the European title in 1965, 1967 and 1969 and an Olympic gold medal in 1968.
Pozniakas was born in Poland as Dan Pozniak, and in the 1950s moved to Vilnius, Lithuania, where he took up boxing at age 13. He won the Soviet title in 1962 and a European silver medal in 1963, but at the 1964 Olympic trials lost to Aleksei Kiselyov and was not selected. By the next Olympics, he was a double European champion and a clear favorite. He decisively won his first three bouts and received the Olympic gold by default, as his opponent Ion Monea had a broken nose from his previous fight and withdrew from the final. Monea lost to Pozniakas in the 1967 and 1969 European championships.
Pozniakas became the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1965 and was selected as the Lithuanian Sportsperson of the Year in 1968; in 1969 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. He retired around 1969 with a record of 203 wins out of 217 bouts. In 1974, he became an AIBA international referee and later coached the national team of Seychelles in 1983–88. Between 1991 and 1994 he served as president of Lithuanian Boxing Federation. He died of a heart attack in 2005, aged 65. Since his death in 2005, an annual boxing tournament is held in Vilnius, in his honor.
# Absalomichthys

Absalomichthys velifer is an extinct, prehistoric manefish that lived during the Upper Miocene of what is now Southern California in the United States. Its dorsal fin was huge in comparison with living species. It is known from the Modelo Formation of Los Angeles County.
# Lili Kraus

Lili Kraus (4 March 1905 – 6 November 1986) was a Hungarian-born pianist.

## Biography

Lili Kraus was born March 4 in Budapest in 1905. Her father was from Czech Lands, and her mother from an assimilated Jewish Hungarian family.
She enrolled at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, and at the age of 17 entered the Budapest Conservatory where she studied with Zoltán Kodály, and Béla Bartók. In the 1930s, she continued her studies with Severin Eisenberger, Eduard Steuermann in Vienna and Artur Schnabel in Berlin, who focused her interest in the classical tradition.
Lili Kraus soon became known as a specialist in Mozart and Beethoven. Her early chamber music performances and recording with violinist Szymon Goldberg helped gain the critical acclaim that launched her international career. In the 1930s, she toured Europe, Japan, Australia and South Africa. In 1940, Kraus embarked on a tour of Asia where, while in Java, she and her family were captured and interned in a concentration camp by the Japanese from June 1943 until August 1945.
After the war, she settled in New Zealand, where she spent many happy years playing, performing, and teaching. She became a New Zealand citizen and resumed her career, teaching and touring extensively. In the early 1950s she performed the entire Beethoven sonata cycle with violinist Henri Temianka. From 1967 to 1983, she taught as artist-in-residence at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth.
In 1982 she served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition. After that she made her home in Asheville, North Carolina, where she died in 1986.
Kraus's husband was Otto Mandl (1889–1956), a wealthy Jewish (later converted to Catholicism) mining engineer and philosopher. They were married on 31 October 1930 and Mandl sold his business in order to devote himself to the furtherance of Kraus's career. The couple had two children, Ruth and Michael.
# LSWR T1 class

The London and South Western Railway T1 class was a class of fifty 0-4-4T steam tank locomotives designed for suburban passenger work by William Adams and built between 1888 and 1896.

## History

The class were numbered 1–20, 61–80 and 358–367. In typical London and South Western Railway fashion, they reused the numbers of retired or duplicated engines. The class remained largely intact until the 1930s, being scheduled to be withdrawn by 1940, however due to the Second World War a few remained in traffic (around eight examples) until the early British Railways years, the final one (30007) being withdrawn in May 1951.
| Order | Year | Quantity | LSWR numbers |
| T1 | 1888 | 10 | 61–70 |
| D2 | 1889 | 10 | 71–80 |
| F6 | 1894 | 10 | 1–10 |
| S6 | 1895 | 10 | 11–20 |
| A7 | 1896 | 10 | 358–367 |

## Possible Revival

No complete T1 locomotives were saved for preservation, however, a boiler and smokebox from a withdrawn locomotive was found in a factory in Essex back in the 1980s and was subsequently purchased for use on a 'new' T1 locomotive. Since September 2004, this boiler has been stored on the Avon Valley Railway.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1931 | 50 | 3 | 67–69 |
| 1932 | 47 | 3 | 62, 66, 77 |
| 1933 | 44 | 8 | 12, 14, 63, 64, 72, 76, 78, 79 |
| 1934 | 36 | 3 | 65, 70, 74 |
| 1935 | 33 | 2 | 18, 75 |
| 1936 | 31 | 3 | 71, 73, 80 |
| 1937 | 28 | 1 | 19 |
| 1938 | 27 | 1 | 365 |
| 1939 | 26 | 1 | 362 |
| 1943 | 25 | 1 | 359 |
| 1944 | 24 | 5 | 11, 15, 358, 360, 364 |
| 1945 | 19 | 1 | 17 |
| 1946 | 18 | 2 | 4, 16 |
| 1947 | 16 | 1 | 6 |
| 1948 | 15 | 5 | 30003, 30009, 30010, 30363, 30366 |
| 1949 | 10 | 5 | 30001, 30002, 30008, 30013, 30361 |
| 1950 | 5 | 1 | 30005 |
| 1951 | 4 | 4 | 30007, 30020, 30061, 30367 |
# Queensland International

The Queensland International is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It was first held in Brisbane, Australia in 2025.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2025 (1) | Tristan Schoolkate | Marek Gengel | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2025 (2) | Adam Walton | Jason Kubler | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |

### Men's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2025 (1) | Matthew Romios Colin Sinclair | Joshua Charlton Patrick Harper | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–5 |
| 2025 (2) | Joshua Charlton Patrick Harper | Matt Hulme James Watt | 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [12–10] |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2025 (1) | | | |

### Women's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2025 (1) | | | |
# Caroline Chimot

Caroline Chimot (born 22 April 1978) is a French rhythmic gymnast. She competed in the women's group all-around event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Killeenagarriff

Killeenagarriff (Irish: Cill Mhic Con Ghairbh, meaning 'church of the son of Cú Garbh') is a civil parish in the historical barony of Clanwilliam in County Limerick, Ireland. Settlements in Killeenagarriff include the town of Annacotty, and population centres at Ahane and Barringtonsbridge.
The Roman Catholic church at Ahane, built in the mid-1830s and dedicated to Saint Patrick, was described in Samuel Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) as a "large new chapel". Its construction is reputed to contain a doorcase "reclaimed" from the ruins of Quin Abbey in neighbouring County Clare. Thornfield House, also in Ahane and dating from at least the early 19th century, was the home of General Richard Bourke, who retired there after a term as Governor of New South Wales in Australia.
Barringtonsbridge, which spans into the neighbouring parish of Clonkeen, is a small settlement which developed near a metal bridge. This metal bridge was built, by the Barrington family, in the early 19th century over the Killeengarriff River.
Killeenagarriff Church, a small ruined medieval church in Killeenagarriff townland, is sited in a churchyard which is bounded by the Killeengarriff River. The Killeenagarriff River later joins the Mulkear River.
# Martin S. Bergmann

Martin S. Bergmann (February 15, 1913 – January 22, 2014) was a clinical professor of psychology of the New York University post-doctoral program where he taught the course on the history of psychoanalysis. He was a major voice in the post-Freudian analysis and authored books on human conditions like the Holocaust, the phenomenology of love and child sacrifice. He was a member of the International Psychoanalytical Association and an honorary member of the American Psychoanalytic Association. He was the son of Hugo Bergmann, a Prague-born Israeli philosopher, and father of Michael Bergmann.

## On film

Bergmann contributed to the documentaries "The Century of the Self" (2002) by Adam Curtis and Young Dr. Freud by David Grubin. He appeared as Prof. Louis Levy in Woody Allen's 1989 feature Crimes and Misdemeanors, and played SS NCO Zablocie in Schindler's List.
* Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) - Professor Louis Levy
* Schindler's List (1993) - SS NCO Zablocie

## Death

Bergmann died on January 22, 2014, aged 100.

## Partial bibliography

* The Anatomy of Loving: The Story of Man's Quest to Know What Love Is (1987), Ballantine Books ISBN 978-0449905531
* Generations of the Holocaust (1991), Columbia Univ. Press, ISBN 978-0231074230
* In the Shadow of Moloch (1992), Columbia University Press ISBN 978-0231072489
* What Silent Love Hath Writ: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Shakespeare's Sonnets (with his son Michael Bergmann, 2008), Separate Star, ISBN 978-0971287242
* Understanding Dissidence and Controversy in the History of Psychoanalysis (2004), Other Press ISBN 978-1590511176
* "The Unconscious in Shakespeare's Plays" (2013), Karnac ISBN 978-1780491561
# Kristian Gidlund

Kristian Olof Erik Gidlund (21 September 1983 – 17 September 2013) was a Swedish musician and author. He played drums in the rock band Sugarplum Fairy. He hosted Sommar i P1 on Swedish radio and released one book. In 2011, Gidlund was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and died from the disease in 2013 four days short of his 30th birthday.

## Biography

Gidlund was born and raised in Borlänge and started the rock band Sugarplum Fairy along with two friends, brothers Victor Norén and Carl Norén, in the late 1990s. The band had its big breakthrough with the song "Sweet Jackie" in 2004, a hit which Gidlund wrote and composed. In 2009 the band took a break and Gidlund started to freelance as a journalist at the same time studying multimedia at Södertörns Högskola. During his studies he resided in Hägersten outside of Stockholm.
In 2011 Gidlund was diagnosed with stomach cancer. After that diagnosis he started a blog called "I kroppen min" (In this body of mine) which got eight million visitors. He went through several chemotherapy sessions but his cancer continued to advance. In 2013, his first book I kroppen min – resan mot livets slut och alltings början (en: Inside my body – the travel towards the end of life and start of everything) partly including large excerpts from his blog. Both the blog and the book received wide attention in the media, and he was also invited to talk about his illness and his views on death on several talk shows.
In June 2013 photographer Emma Svensson organized a photo exhibition about Gidlund. During the same month Gidlund was host of the radio show Sommar i P1. Gidlund's broadcast of Sommar i P1 was one of the five most listened to during the summer radio show's run.

## Death

In September 2013 Gidlund's condition worsened and on 17 September he died of cancer, a few days before his 30th birthday.
# Yuto Sano

Yuto Sano (佐野優人, Sano Yuto, born June 20, 2000 in Sayama, Saitama, Japan) is a Japanese goalball player and a member of Japanese men's national team.
Sano was a part of the Japan roster in the men's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He was on the team that won silver in the men's tournament, at the 2022 Asian Para Games. Sano was on the team that won gold in the men's tournament, at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, where he scored the game-winning goal in the gold medal match.