OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belgian Railways Class 22

SNCB Class 22 Locomotives were owned by the National Railway Company of Belgium, also known as Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen (or NMBS, Dutch) or Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Belges (or SNCB, French), the Belgian national railway operator.
Class 22 locomotives were part of the 1950s generation of SNCB electric locomotives that included Types 122 (later 22), 123 (later 23), 125, (later 25 and 25.5) and 140 (later 125.100, 25 and 25.5) built between 1953 and 1961. There were 50 Series 122, 83 Series 123, 16 Series 125 and 6 Series 140 for a total of 155 locomotives. They were seen across Belgium on passenger and freight trains until they were retired. There was no difference in power between the classes as they all used the same electric motors and control equipment.
Class 22 was originally designated as Type 122 prior to introduction of the 1971 numbering system. The original numbers were 122.001-122.050. In 1957 the last 10 locos were given dual voltage (1500 and 3000 Volts DC) capability plus a third headlight so they could run on the NS. They were renumbered to 122.201-210. Later 122.039 and 122.040 were also converted and renumbered to 122.211 and 122.212. Loco 120.038 was given a third headlight and renumbered 122.210 and used as a display during the 1958 exposition in Brussels but did not work in service with this number. This subterfuge allowed all of the real 122.200s to remain in service for the extra traffic generated by the exposition. This also happened with one of the AFB-GM diesel locos at the same time. 202.011 was temporarily renumbered to 204.009 for the same reason.
2202 was later fitted with nonstandard ventilation grilles as a test. No others were converted.
The class was withdrawn in 2009, 56 years after its introduction with all but a few still in running condition. Their last working duties included peak hour trains and banking at Liège.
2201 is preserved by the PFT-TSP railway preservation group.
# Siege of Catubig

The siege of Catubig (Filipino: Pagkubkob sa Catubig) was a long and bloody engagement fought during the Philippine–American War, in which Filipino guerrillas launched a surprise attack against a detachment of U.S. infantry, and then forced them to abandon the town after a four-day siege. It began on April 15, 1900, and lasted four days before the survivors were rescued. The attack was very similar to the Balangiga Massacre south of Catubig a year later.

## Background

A few days before the battle, the U.S. 43d Infantry Regiment (PS) was sent to Catubig, on the northern part of the island of Samar, to stop guerrillas from getting supplies from suspected sympathizers. This was a time when conventional war in the Philippines had been abandoned and had entered the new phase of guerrilla warfare. The 43rd were relatively raw recruits and had little experience in combat. In fact, they had only been in the islands for four months before they were ordered to Catubig.

## Battle

On the morning of April 15, General Vicente Lukban gives an order to Col. Enrique Daguhob to attack the Americans in Catubig. Under the command of Col. Enrique Daguhob, hundreds of Filipino guerillas attacked American forces, armed with bolos, pistols, spears, and Mausers. The guerillas used cannon and rifles to drive the entire regiment into the church.$^{:233}$
After two days of withstanding fire and attempts to set the church ablaze, the Americans retreated to the river.$^{:233}$ Setting fire to their barracks, the Americans made for the river, but the Filipinos were ready and the American retreat lost all coordination and in the panic 19 were killed and 3 wounded as they claimed.$^{:233}$ The American survivors reached the river bank and dug makeshift trenches with their bayonets.$^{:233}$ The Americans held out for another two days, though the Filipinos were only 100 yards away.$^{:233}$ They kept the guerillas in check until a rescue party in the steamer Lao Aug came to their aid.

## Aftermath

The bloody battle was reported by the American media, and Henry T. Allen was criticized for his pacification campaign with its isolated garrisons.$^{:233}$ Allen then directed that "a proper punishment be effected on the Catubig Valley."$^{:233}$
It was said that all soldiers of the 43rd, 19 were killed and 3 were wounded, although some sources state the number of killed at 31. The Philippine losses claim to be at 150, US Army accounts claims it even higher. The survivors of Company C, who were nearly annihilated during the Balangiga massacre, also claimed extremely high losses on the Filipino side.
# Shirly Karvinen

Shirly Karvinen (born 3 September 1992) is a Finnish model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Finland 2016 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2016.

## Background

Karvinen was born to a Finnish father and a Chinese mother in Finland. Due to her father's work in an asphalt paving company, she spent her early childhood living in Zambia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Saudi Arabia. In her teens, she also lived in Beijing as an exchange student, while spending time with her mother's side of the family.
Karvinen speaks Finnish and English. She also knows the basics of Mandarin Chinese.

## Education and career

Karvinen has most recently studied in the Bachelor of Business Administration program at Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences in Helsinki. As part of her studies, she also worked as an administrative assistant in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Helsinki and the Embassy of Finland in Washington, D.C.

## Pageantry
### Miss Finland 2016

Karvinen was crowned Miss Finland 2016 at Vanajanlinna Castle in Hämeenlinna on May 13, 2016.
As Miss Finland, Karvinen wanted to be a good role model for others to look up to. Among her other causes, Karvinen has supported anti-bullying efforts and spoken against school bullying. According to her, she suffered from bullying in her childhood and youth for being half-Chinese.

### Miss Universe 2016

Karvinen represented Finland at Miss Universe 2016 but unplaced.

## Private life

Karvinen lives together with her girlfriend, Finnish pop singer Sanni in Helsinki.
# Edgars

Edgars may refer to:
* Edgars, New Jersey, United States
* Edgars, Ontario, Canada
* The Edgar Awards for mystery fiction
* Edgars (department store), a former department store chain in South Africa owned by Edcon Limited
* Edgar Department Stores, a defunct department store chain in New England
* Edgars (name), people with the name
# Hoeam Line

The Hoeam Line is a 10.4 km (6.5 mi) non-electrified secondary line of the Korean State Railway in Kyŏnghŭng County, North Hamgyŏng province, North Korea, running from Haksong on the Hambuk Line to Obong.

## History

After the Chosen Synthetic Oil Company opened a large factory in Aoji-ri (now Haksong-ri) in 1937 to produce synthetic oil from the bituminous coal mined in the area, the Chosen Coal Industry Company built a railway line, called the Ao Line, to connect its mines to the chemical factory and to the South Manchuria Railway's North Chosen East Line, opening the first 5.9 km (3.7 mi) section from Aoji to Hoeam for passenger and freight service on 9 September 1938. The line was then extended, with a new 4.5 km (2.8 mi) section from Hoeam to Sinaoji (now called Ŭndŏk) and Obong opened on 14 September 1942.
Following the partition of Korea, the entirety of the Ao Line was located in the Soviet zone of occupation. The Provisional People’s Committee for North Korea nationalised all railways in the northern half of the country on 10 August 1946, and following the establishment of North Korea, the Korean State Railway was created. After the town of Aoji was renamed to Haksong, the line was given its current name.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Haksong | 학송 (鶴松) | Aoji | 아오지 (阿吾地) | Hambuk Line |
| 5.9 | 5.9 | Hoeam | 회암 (灰岩) | | | |
| 7.5 | 1.6 | Ŭndŏk | 은덕 (恩德) | Sinaoji | 신아오지 (新阿吾地) | |
| 10.4 | 2.9 | Obong | 오봉 (梧鳳) | | | Closed. |
# Cantonment English School and College, Chittagong

Cantonment English School and College (Bengali: ক্যান্টনম্যান্ট ইংলিশ স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, চট্টগ্রাম) is an educational institution located in Chittagong Cantonment, Bangladesh, near Chittagong Cantonment Public College.

## History

Originally known as Cantonment International School, the institution was founded in 1998. In 2005, it redefined itself as Cantonment English School. The school evolved to offer the Higher Secondary Certificate level in 2010 and, as a result, renamed itself to Cantonment English School and College.

## Extra-curricular activities

The institution has an annual sports competition with seventy-seven events.
In 2018, the school participated in the 59th International Mathematical Olympiad in Romania. In the team event, they came in forty-first place. Zawad Chowdhury, a student of the school, won a gold medal in 2018; it was the first gold medal for Bangladesh.
The students of the school have also been acknowledged as active participants of the 2024 Bangladesh Quota reform movement.
While, the school section was not able to participate physically for the most part. The students have played a significant role in banter towards it and spreading information regarding the movement. They also actively coordinated between the leaders and coordinators of the movement in Chittagong with those who are on the field. They also raised significant online support in and out of Chittagong regarding the movement-while also informing the country about the successes and advancement of the movement there. The teachers have also participated in online activism and physical demonstrations hence the recognition of the school as a significant part of the movement along with other cantonment schools like Adamjee Cantonment.
# Prison Book Program

Prison Book Program is an American non-profit organization that sends free books to people in prison. While the organization is based in Massachusetts, it mails packages of books to people in prisons in 45 U.S. states, as well as Puerto Rico and Guam. The program receives letters from people in prison asking for specific titles or genres, which volunteers use to put together a package of books chosen from a small library of donated books. The organization is run out of the basement of the United First Parish Church in Quincy, Massachusetts. Kelly Brotzman, a former professor with a PhD in social ethics from the University of Chicago, currently serves as Executive Director. The organization tracks restrictions that prisons place on books, and advocates for greater access to books in prison. Prison Book Program partners with local bookstores, libraries, universities, and more to collect donated books and spread awareness of book access within prisons.

## History

Prison Book Program was started in 1972 by volunteers working out of the Red Book Store in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a leftist bookstore. From 1982-2000, the program was housed in the basement of the Red Sun Press, a print shop in Jamaica Plain. In 2000, volunteers moved to a space in downtown Boston before settling in PBP's current headquarters in the basement of the United First Parish Church in Quincy, Massachusetts in 2004.

## Publications

Prison Book Program published "We the People Legal Primer" in 2004 and "Insider's Guide to Jailhouse Law" in 2024.
# Mitchell College

Mitchell College is a private college in New London, Connecticut, United States. In fall 2020 it had an enrollment of 572 students and 68 faculty. Admission rate was 70%. The college offers associate and bachelor's degrees in fourteen subjects.

## History

The college was originally established in 1938 under the name New London Junior College. The school adopted its current name, Mitchell College, in 1950. The college is named after Alfred Mitchell, whose wife Annie Olivia Tiffany Mitchell was a daughter of jeweler and businessman Charles Lewis Tiffany and whose summer home in New London now serves as part of the college's campus.

## Academics

Mitchell College reports having 23 full-time faculty, 73 part-time faculty, and 57% of classes having between 10 and 19 students as of 2016. The college offers degrees in business, communication, education, environmental studies, human development and family studies, liberal arts, psychology, criminal justice, and sports and fitness.

## Performing arts

The Performing arts department consists of a dance and cheer team, select choir assemble, and a drama society. The department puts on two concerts per academic year for the choir which is free of charge. The dance and cheer team performs at various campus events and has at least two showcases per year. Lastly the drama society puts on two performances per academic year.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Alvin Young (basketball player)
* Rita Williams (basketball player)
* Dan Mara (coach)
* Charlie Kadupski (soccer player)
* Derrick Levasseur (TV personality)
* John Ellis (baseball player)
* Christopher Annino (filmmaker)
* Edward Belbruno (mathematician)
# Katayanagi Arena

Katayanagi Arena is an event venue in Tokyo, Japan. It is located in the basement of a building of the Nippon Engineering College [ja]. It is used not only by the college but also for public events including basketball matches, concerts and TV programs. Basketball team Earthfriends Tokyo Z of Japans's B.League plays games there. Amongst the television programs recorded in the arena are the National High School Quiz Championship and NTV's entertainment shows Kasou Taishou and Singing King (ja).

## Facilities

* Main arena - 2,800 m$^2$
# Nekauba

Almost nothing is known of Nekauba (Ancient Greek: Νεχεψὼς Nekhepsṑs). He is listed as one of the early kings of the 26th Saite Dynasty in Manetho's Epitome and ruled for six years. However, his status as king is not confirmed by any contemporary documents and he may well be an invention of later Saite rulers to legitimise their kingship. Manetho writes that Nekauba is supposed to have succeeded Stephinates the founder of the 26th Dynasty—perhaps Tefnakht II—and was, in turn, followed by the well known Necho I, father of Psamtik I. Nekauba would have reigned as a local Saite king under the 25th Nubian Dynasty between 678 BC to 672 BC if he did have an independent reign. If not, he would merely have been a local mayor of Sais who served in office for this period of time prior to the accession of king Necho I.
The Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen has suggested that Nekauba's reign be raised by a decade from six to 16 years, though this seems somewhat ambitious for such an obscure ruler. It appears far more economical to adopt – at face value – Manetho's far shorter figure of only six years. This may suggest that only a small amount of time passed between the reign of Tefnakht II and the accession of Necho I.
It is probable that Nekauba and Necho I were both sons of Tefnakht II.

## Doubtful existence

In 2002, Olivier Perdu published a newly discovered Year 2 donation stela found near Sebennytos which dates to Necho I's reign. Perdu revealed that it is close in style, form and content with the Year 8 donation stela of Shepsesre Tefnakht I, hence suggested that these two Saite kings were close contemporaries and that Tefnakht I would have ruled Sais around 685 BC-678 BC, just before Nekauba and Necho I, thus equating him with Tefnakht II. Perdu's arguments are not accepted by many Egyptologists who criticized the epigraphic criteria used by him.
In 2011, Kim Ryholt assumed that Nekauba's name translates as "Necho the Wise" and that Nekauba or Nechepsos' name refers to Necho II instead. Ryholt maintained that there was no independent Saite king named Nekauba who intervened between Tefnakht II and Necho I. Ryholt also stressed that possible evidence for the removal of an intervening king between Tefnakht II and Necho I was provided by Perdu's aforementioned argument concerning the similarity of the two stelae (although Ryholt attributed the Year 8 stela to Tefnakht II instead); the attribution of 6 years to Nekauba would separate the two stela by a minimum of seven years whereas if Nekauba did not exist, the two stela might have been produced within one to two years since Necho I would have been Tefnakht II's immediate successor.
# Nimlot of Hermopolis

Nimlot was an ancient Egyptian ruler ("king") of Hermopolis during the 25th Dynasty.

## Biography

It is possible that Nimlot was a son of king Osorkon III of the 23rd Dynasty, and is likely that he was installed as a governor of Hermopolis by this king, around 754 BCE. He was married to a "queen", Nestanetmeh, and proclaimed himself King around 749 BCE.
At the time of Nimlot's rule, the Kushite king and pharaoh Piye was launching a campaign of conquest against Middle and Lower Egypt (c. 729–728 BCE). At first, Nimlot was an ally/vassal of Piye, but later he pulled back and joined the coalition led by Tefnakht. This volte-face caused Piye's immediate reaction: he marched northward and besieged Hermopolis until Nimlot's capitulation. After the conquest of the city, Nimlot had to give rich tributes to Piye as a compensation for his defection, including a horse and a precious sistrum; Piye, a great lover of horses, was also extremely disappointed to find Nimlot's stables in poor state, and harshly scolded him for the neglect.
After Nimlot's submission, the situation turned more favorable for Piye, and he managed to defeat Tefnakht's coalition. On Piye's Victory stele, Nimlot is one of the four Delta kings subdued by the Nubian conqueror – the others are Iuput II of Leontopolis, Osorkon IV of Tanis and Peftjauawybast of Herakleopolis; among the quartet, Nimlot is depicted standing instead of kneeling, since Piye chose him as interlocutor, while the others were considered "impure", due to the fact that they ate fishes. Nimlot's charges were reconfirmed by Piye before the latter's return in the South.
Later, around 725 BCE, Nimlot was succeeded by Djehutyemhat.
Nimlot should not be confused with his later successor called Nimlot E (or Lamintu in Akkadian) who was ruling the city of Hermopolis when the Assyrians led by Ashurbanipal invaded Egypt in 667/666 BCE.
# Solomon bar Simson Chronicle

The Solomon bar Simson Chronicle is an anonymous Hebrew narrative history produced in the mid-12th century (1140). Like the Eliezer bar Nathan Chronicle and the Mainz Anonymous, it is concerned with the persecutions of Jewish communities in the Rhineland area, notably Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Trier, during the First Crusade (1095-1099).
The text comes down to us in a manuscript of the 15th century, which was discovered only in the late 19th century. The transmitted text is complete, but marred by many scribal errors. A passage in the section on the Jewry in Cologne provides a date of 1140 for at least that part in which it occurs.

## Contents and themes

The history focuses primarily on the Jewish martyrs of the persecutions. Anecdotal accounts were included to commemorate the martyrs, some of whom responded in extraordinarily radical fashion to the violence that awaited them. A Jew from Worms named Meshullam ben Isaac, for instance, is said to have sacrificed his son Isaac, killed his wife Zipporeh and finally to have committed suicide in order that their deaths will not come about at the hands of the Crusaders. The narrator comments that through his deed, Meshullam ben Isaac surpassed the patriarch Abraham.
# The Prince of Homburg (film)

The Prince of Homburg (Italian: Il principe di Homburg) is a 1997 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio, based on the play Der Prinz von Homburg by Heinrich von Kleist. It was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Andrea Di Stefano as Prince of Homburg
* Barbora Bobuľová as Natalia
* Toni Bertorelli as Elector
* Anita Laurenzi as Electoress
* Fabio Camilli as Hohenzollern
* Gianluigi Fogacci
* Italo Dall'Orto
* Bruno Corazzari as Kottwitz
* Diego Ribon
* Pierfrancesco Favino as Sparren
* Federico Scribani as Capt. Stranz (as Federico Scribani Rossi)
# Estray

Estray, in common law, is any domestic animal found wandering at large or lost, particularly if its owner is unknown. In most cases, this implies domesticated animals rather than pets.
Under early English common law, estrays were forfeited to the king or lord of the manor; under modern statutes, provision is made for taking up stray animals and acquiring either title to them or a lien for the expenses incurred in keeping them. A person taking up an estray has a qualified ownership in it, which becomes absolute if the owner fails to claim the animal within the statutory time limit. Whether the animal escaped through the owner's negligence or through the wrongful act of a third person is immaterial. If the owner reclaims the estray, they are liable for reasonable costs of its upkeep. The use of an estray during the period of qualified ownership, other than for its own preservation or for the benefit of the owner, is not authorized. Some statutes limit the right to take up estrays to certain classes of persons, to certain seasons or places, or to animals requiring care.
When public officials, such as a county sheriff impound stray animals, they may sell them at auction to recover the costs of upkeep, with proceeds, if any, going into the public treasury. In some places, an uncastrated male livestock animal running at large may be neutered at the owner's expense.
In the United States, it is common for there to be a required "Notice of Estray" sworn and filed in a local office. The process usually takes a prescribed time to permit the property owner to collect his property. Otherwise, the finder obtains title to the property.
   ESTRAYS
   1 Definition. There is no strictly accurate definition of an estray to be found in any reported decision but from all of them may be deduced the following: An estray is an animal, by nature tame and reclaimable, having a value as property generally recognized by law, as a sheep, ox, hog, or horse, which is found wandering and the owner of which is unknown. Animals on which the law sets no value as a dog or cat and animals ferae naturae as a bear or wolf cannot be considered as estrays.
   2 Right to Forfeit. a. At Common Law The right to forfeit the title of the owner to estrays has been recognized from a very remote period. At the common law they were originally forfeited to the king as the general owner and lord paramount of the soil; and later they most commonly belonged to the lord of the manor by special grant from the crown.