OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chortiatis

Chortiatis (Greek: Χορτιάτης) is a suburb and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 Kallikratis local government reform it is part of the municipality Pylaia-Chortiatis, of which it is a municipal unit. It lies at 600 metres altitude on the slopes of the Mount Chortiatis, from which it takes its name. The municipal unit Chortiatis has an area of 109.934 km$^2$, and the community Chortiatis has an area of 57.315 km$^2$.

## History of the area

In antiquity, mountain and town were known as Cissus. Homer tells us that Cisseus was the king of this town. The town and its people are mentioned as members of the Delian League in the 5th century BC.
A Roman-era and early Byzantine aqueduct led from the mountain to Thessaloniki, and was kept in use throughout the centuries. It was repaired by the 12th-century Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos and later in Ottoman times. Remains of a Byzantine-era fort also survive on the peak of the mountain.
The modern name and town Chortiatis can be traced back to Byzantine times, when a monastery with the name Chortaiton was established in the area, which survived until the 15th century. A settlement and fortress are attested in the same location by 1383, when they were attacked by the Ottomans, and were razed by the Ottoman prince Musa Çelebi around 1412. During the 1422–1430 Siege of Thessalonica, the location was disputed between Ottomans and Venetians, but apparently captured by the former in 1428. The village became seat of an Ottoman district (kaza) in the 15th and 16th centuries.
In 1912 the Greek town was liberated.

### The Massacre of Chortiatis

The Chortiatis massacre was a World War II mass murder of 146 civilians by the Wehrmacht, at the end of the occupation of Greece by the Axis powers on 2 September 1944.
After an attack on two German soldiers, one German chemist and two Greek collaborators by the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) on mount Chortiatis, where the two Collaborators and the Chemist were killed, the German occupation authorities decided to react immediately with a reprisal operation against the civilian population of the village Chortiatis. About twenty trucks with German soldiers and the paramilitary force Jagdkommando Schubert, named after the Wehrmacht sergeant Friedrich Schubert who was in command, surrounded the village. They gathered all the people they found in the town square. One group of the civilians was led into the house of villager Evangelos Ntinoudis. They were locked inside and burnt alive. The other group was locked in the bakery. Schubert's men set up machine guns to make sure that no one can flee out of the bakery. But one 6-year-old girl managed to flee with help of the others outside a window which was unprotected. They others were burnt alive. Apart from the people who were killed in the two groups, others were raped and killed outside their homes or even in the village, while trying to escape. A total of 146 civilians residents of Chortiatis were killed that day. 109 of them were women and girls. One week later the Germans came back and set the whole village on fire. 300 homes were burned down.
# 2 Live Jews

2 Live Jews was a comedy hip hop duo composed of MC Moisha (Eric Lambert) and Easy Irving (Joe Stone). Its name is a parody of 2 Live Crew. The duo were known for songs that mixed and spoofed hip hop culture and Jewish American stereotypes; the members were purportedly two elderly Jewish men who had recently discovered their rhyming ability. In reality, Lambert and Stone were young men who were raised Jewish.

## Style

2 Live Jews' original rhyming style incorporated hip hop lyrics typical of the golden age hip hop of the early 1990s, mixed with singing and traditional Jewish music. Its lyrics tended toward cliché or stereotypical Ashkenazi Jewish topics. In keeping with Jewish stereotypes the duo's lyrics are full of Yiddish words, often unknown to most non-Yiddish speakers. Despite Moisha and Irving's true ages, they adopted haggard voices for effect.

## History

2 Live Jews released its debut album, As Kosher as They Wanna Be, in 1990. The name of the group and the album were spoofs of 2 Live Crew's 1989 hit album, As Nasty as They Wanna Be. With songs such as "Oy! It's So Humid" (a parody of 2 Live Crew's hit "Me So Horny"), "Young Jews be Proud," and "Shake Your Tuchas" (which borrowed liberally from KC and the Sunshine Band's "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty"), the album was a success and launched 2 Live Jews into the spotlight. Billboard magazine reviewed the album as "funny all the way through. It might not age well, but the first listening is hilarious and the raps are better than one could reasonably expect." The duo appeared on MTV, Regis and Kathie Lee, and other media outlets.
As Kosher as They Wanna Be was the duo's most successful and popular album. 2 Live Jews released four others. Fiddling With Tradition (1991), a hip-hop reworking of the 1964 musical, Fiddler on the Roof; it got only minor attention and was not a success. 2 Live Jews released Disco Jews in 1994, and Christmas Jews in 1998. On VH1, the duo guest-starred as talking heads for the special "40 Least Hip Hop Moments." In 2005, Moisha and Irving released a greatest-hits album, The Worst of 2 Live Jews...the Best of the Shticks. In 2010 they released the single What's with the Pants.

## Discography

* As Kosher As They Wanna Be (1990), Hot Productions
* Fiddling With Tradition (1991), Hot Productions
* Disco Jews (1994), Hot Productions
* Christmas Jews (1998), Hot Productions
* The Worst of 2 Live Jews...the Best of the Shticks (2005), Empire Musicwerks/VI Music/Universal Records
# Khirbat Zalafa

Khirbat Zalafa (Arabic: خربة زلفة) was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Tulkarm Subdistrict, located about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) northwest of Tulkarm. It was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine war. It was occupied by Yishuv forces on April 15, 1948 as a part of operation "Coastal Clearing."

## History

Remains from a settlement dating to the Roman-Byzantine era have been found here.
In the modern era, the people of Khirbat Zalafa came from Attil to farm the village land. Gradually they settled in the village so they could be closer to their land. In the late 19th century, Khirbat Zalafa was described as a small hamlet with springs to the south.

## British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine there were 63 villagers, all Muslim. At the time of the 1931 census, the village was counted under Attil, together with Jalama and Al-Manshiyya.
The village had a small core of houses, with many dwellings scattered throughout on the agricultural lands. The agriculture was based on watermelons, vegetables, grain and olives.
By the 1944/45 statistics the village had 210 Muslims, while jurisdiction was 7,713 dunams, of which 6,865 was Arab owned, 617 was Jewish owned, while 231 was publicly owned. Of this, 6,798 dunums were allotted to cereals, 38 dunum was devoted to citrus and bananas ad 6 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, while 3 dunams were classified as built-up, urban land.

## 1948 and after

The Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described the village in 1992: "The village has been completely levelled. Both the original site and the surrounding lands are covered with Israeli citrus orchards."
There are no Israeli settlements on village land.
# Princess Hilda of Nassau

Princess Hilda Charlotte Wilhelmine of Nassau (5 November 1864 – 8 February 1952) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 28 September 1907 to 22 November 1918 as the consort of Grand Duke Frederick II. Hilda and Frederick were the last grand ducal couple of Baden before the German Revolution of 1918.

## Early life

She was the daughter of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, who was Duke of Nassau until he was deposed in 1866 and his second wife Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau.

## Biography

Hilda married Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden on 20 September 1885 at Schloss Hohenburg. The marriage did not produce surviving children. The couple became Grand Duke and Grand Duchess in 1907. Hilda was described as intelligent and interested in art, and was often present at art-exhibitions and museums. Several schools and streets, such as the schools Hilda-Gymnasium in Pforzheim, Hilda-Gymnasium in Koblenz, and the streets north- and south Hilda Promenade in Karlsruhe are named after her.
Frederick and Hilda were deposed as Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Baden, in 1918 when all German monarchies were overthrown. At the time of the revolution, her sister-in-law, Queen Victoria of Sweden, was visiting the family. After the abdication of the German emperor, riots spread in Karlsruhe on 11 November. The son of a courtier led a group of soldiers up to the front of the palace, followed by a great crowd of people, where a few shots were fired. Hilda, as well as the rest of the family, left the palace the back way and left for the Zwingenberg palace in the Neckar valley. By permission of the new government, they were allowed to stay at the Langenstein Palace, which belonged to a Swedish count, Douglas. The government gave the order that the former grand ducal family was to be protected, and that Langenstein be excepted from housing the returning soldiers, because the Queen of Sweden was in their company, and Baden should not do anything to offend Sweden. In 1919, the family requested permission from the government to reside in Mainau, and was told that they were now private citizens and could do as they wished. Hilda is described as a jolly and cheerful character with the ability to ease things up with her good sense of humor, an ability she used during the revolution and the years after, taking care of her husband whose health was weak.
As Frederick and Hilda were without own direct heirs, they bequeathed their castle of Mainau to the only grandson of Frederick's sister, Count Lennart Bernadotte, who was also a great-grandson of Hilda's aunt.

## Honours

* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Dame of the Order of Louise, 1st Division
** Red Cross Medal, 1st Class
* Kingdom of Bavaria: Dame of Honour of the Order of Theresa
* Baden:
** Friedrich-Luise Medal
** Jubilee Medal for 1902
** Commemorative Medal for the Golden Jubilee of Grand Duke Friedrich I and Grand Duchess Luise

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Hilda of Nassau :
# Stacey Pheffer Amato

Stacey Pheffer Amato (born March 19, 1966) is a member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 23rd district, which includes portions of Queens. A conservative Democrat, Pheffer Amato was first elected in 2016.

## Early life and career

Pheffer Amato was born in Rockaway, Queens. Prior to holding office, she worked as an education paraprofessional for the New York City Department of Education and as a procurement analyst for the FDNY and the New York City Department of Sanitation. She holds a bachelor's degree in business economics from the State University of New York at Oneonta. She has been an active member of the Rockaway Beach Civic Association for years and is a committee member of the NY Rising Community Reconstruction Program, which is tasked with overseeing the state's recovery efforts from Hurricane Sandy.

## Elections

In 2016, Assemblymember Phillip Goldfeder announced abruptly that he would retire. Pheffer Amato soon after announced that she would seek the Democratic nomination. With support from the Queens County Democratic Party, she was unopposed in the primary. She defeated Republican Alan N. Zwirn in the 2016 general election, 68% to 32%, to take the seat. She was easily re-elected in 2018.
In 2022, Pheffer Amato defeated her Republican opponents by just 15 votes. She was not declared the winner until January 2023, two months after the election.

## State Assembly

In the Assembly, she is the Chair on the Subcommittee on Child Product Safety. Her mother, Queens County Clerk Audrey Pheffer, previously held this Assembly seat. Upon Pheffer Amato's election, they became the first mother-daughter team to hold the same seat in the New York State Legislature.

## Personal life

Pheffer Amato and her husband, Frank, live in Rockaway Beach with their two children.
# Fahim Hashimi

Fahim Hashimi (Persian: فهیم هاشمی; born 27 September 1980) is an Afghan politician who was the Minister for Telecommunication and Information Technology from 2019 to 2020. He was the second elected President of the Afghanistan Olympic Committee from 2014–2015. He had served as the acting vice-president before taking over from Mohammad Zahir Aghbar.

## Early life

Hashimi was born on 27 September 1980 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He belongs to the Hazara ethnic group.

## Businesses

Fahim Hashimi is one of Afghanistan's leading entrepreneurs. In 2005 he began building one of the largest logistics companies in Afghanistan, focusing on providing critical services and material resources to the Afghan government and international forces. In 2010, Hashimi launched 1TV, Afghanistan's second largest TV network, the centerpiece of GroupOne, a media production and the strategic communications group MCXI. This venture is part of the Hashimi Group, an Afghan conglomerate with interests in fuel logistics, manufacturing, airlines, trading, and construction.

## ANOC presidency

Hashimi was elected to a four-year term as NOC President at the ANOC General Assembly in Kabul on 30 April 2014. He secured 27 votes in the first round of voting, giving him the majority needed to be elected. He succeeded Mohammad Zahir Aghbar who served as ANOC President from 2009 to 2014.
Following his election as NOC President, Hashimi stated that he wanted "to create a world class NOC and that he also want to increase the participation of women in sports and show that culturally you can be a good Muslim woman but also a good athlete." Further he mentioned that the election was a historic day and that he now wants to take the NOC to the next level.
# Andrea Eder-Gitschthaler

Andrea Eder-Gitschthaler is an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) who serves as a member of the Federal Council of Austria and as President of the Federal Council since 1 January 2025. She previously served in that role in the second half of 2020. Previously, she served as a member of the National Council from 2006 to 2008. In 2019, she became the first woman to chair the parliamentary group of the People's Party.

## Early life and education

Eder-Gitschthaler was born in the town of Vöcklabruck in 1961. She attended local schools and graduated from the law faculty of the University of Salzburg in 1984.

## Early career

After her legal training, Eder-Gitschthaler worked for the Asset Management Association, followed by an advertising agency. In 1991, she became the head of marketing for the Salzburg office of Uniqa Insurance Group.

## Political career=

Eder-Gitschthaler became active in politics as a member of the municipal council of Wals-Siezenheim in 1999 and served on that body until 2014. In 2006, she was elected to the National Council, the lower house of the Parliament of Austria. In 2008, the Austrian People's Party suffered one of its worst results ever in the election and she was denied re-election to the National Council.
In 2017, Eder-Gitschthaler was elected to the Federal Council by the Landtag of Salzburg. The People's Party named her as its parliamentary group leader in 2019, making her the first woman to hold the post. On 19 December 2019, she was elected as the Second Vice President of the Federal Council, placing her next in line to assume the rotating council presidency. On 1 July 2020, Eder-Gitschthaler took over as President of the Federal Council.
In addition to her role in parliament, Eder-Gitschthaler has been serving as a member of the Austrian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2020. In the Assembly, she is a member of the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination. In this capacity, she authored a 2025 report on age-based discrimination against older persons.
# T. S. Thakur

Tirath Singh Thakur Pogali (born 4 January 1952) is an Indian jurist who served as the 43rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) from 3 December 2015 to 4 January 2017. Before being elevated to the Supreme Court, he served as the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court from August 2008 to November 2009 .He has also served as a senior judge in Karnataka High Court from March 1994 to July 2004 and Jammu and Kashmir High Court from February to March 1994.

## Early life and education

Thakur graduated from Govt. Gandhi Memorial Science College and completed law from Department of Law Jammu University.

## Career

Tirath Singh Thakur enrolled as a pleader in October 1972 and joined the chamber of his father Late Shri Devi Das Thakur, former governor of Assam a leading advocate and later, a judge of High Court of J & K. Justice T. S. Thakur practised in civil, criminal, constitutional, taxation and service matters in the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir.
He was designated as a senior advocate in 1990. He was appointed an additional judge of the High Court of J & K on 16 February 1994 and transferred as judge of the High Court of Karnataka in March 1994. He was appointed a permanent judge in September 1995. He was transferred as a judge of the High Court of Delhi in July 2004.
He was appointed acting chief justice of the Delhi High Court on 9 April 2008 and took over as the chief justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana on 11 August 2008. He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court and assumed charge on 17 November 2009.

### Chief Justice of India

He was appointed Chief Justice of India on 18 November 2015 assuming office on 3 December 2015, succeeding Justice H. L. Dattu who retired as CJI on 2 December 2015, on turning 65 years of age. He was sworn in by President Pranab Mukherjee. He retired on 4 January 2017 after reaching age 65.
In April 2016, he lamented the inaction by the government in increasing the number of judges.
# Fairfield High School (Fairfield, Ohio)

Fairfield High School is a public high school in Fairfield, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Fairfield City School District, and serves grades 10–12. The Fairfield City School district serves students in the city of Fairfield and Fairfield Township.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 2,030 students enrolled for the 2012–2013 school year was:
* Male - 50.7%
* Female - 49.3%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.1%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 2.5%
* Black - 15.5%
* Hispanic - 5.1%
* White - 72.8%
* Multiracial - 4.0%
In addition, 27.2% of the students were eligible for free or reduced lunch.

## Athletics

Fairfield athletic teams are known as the Indians. The Indians compete in the Greater Miami Conference.

### Boy's

* Baseball
* Basketball
* Bowling
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Wrestling
* Lacrosse
* Volleyball

### Girl's

* Basketball
* Bowling
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Dance Team
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Lacrosse
* Wrestling

## Ohio High School Athletic Association state championships

* Boys' football – 1986
* Boys' baseball – 1985, 1991
* Boys' golf – 1979

## Performing arts

Fairfield has two competitive show choirs: the mixed-gender Choraliers and the women's-only Pure Elegance. The two groups completed a podium sweep at Marion Harding in 2019. Since 1999, Fairfield has also hosted its own competition, the Crystal Classic.

## Notable alumni

* Erick All, college football tight end for the Iowa Hawkeyes
* Jackson Carman, football player
* Corey Foister, 2016 Democratic candidate for Ohio's 8th Congressional District
* Jeff Hartsock, former MLB player
* Eric Lange, actor
* Angelo Dawkins, WWE Superstar
* Rich Michael, former professional football player
* Josiah Scott, football player
# Kamnik–Savinja Alps

The Kamnik–Savinja Alps (Slovene: Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps. They lie in northern Slovenia, except for the northernmost part, which lies in Austria.
The western part of the range was named the Kamnik Alps (German: Steiner Alpen) in 1778 by the scientists Belsazar Hacquet and Franz Xaver von Wulfen, after the town of Kamnik (Stein) in the valley of the Kamnik Bistrica River. Its eastern part was named the Savinja Alps (Sanntaler Alpen) or Solčava Alps (Sulzbacher Alpen) by the mountaineer Johannes von Frischauf in 1875, after the settlement of Solčava (Sulzbach) and the main river, the upper Savinja (Sann).

## Geography

The Kamnik–Savinja Alps are located south of the Karawanks range at the border of Austria and Slovenia, stretching from the Sava River in the west to the Savinja in the east, where the adjacent Slovenian Prealps with the Pohorje range, the Celje Hills at the Dravinja River, as well as the Sava Hills are located. In the northwest, the valley of Vellach Creek (at 46°22′21″N 14°33′55″E﻿ / ﻿46.37250°N 14.56528°E﻿ / 46.37250; 14.56528﻿ (Steiner Alpen (South))) leading to Bad Vellach is the southernmost point of both the Austrian state of Carinthia and Austria as a whole.
The entire main chain is today part of Slovenia. Historically it formed the border between the Inner Austrian duchies of Carinthia, Styria, and Carniola. The tripoint was located at the Carinthia Mount Rinka (Slovene: Koroška Rinka).
There is also a small glacier below Mount Skuta, which is the easternmost glacier in the Southern Alps.

## Mountains and passes

The most important peaks are:
* Grintovec – 2,558 m (8,392 ft)
* Kočna – 2,540 m (8,333 ft)
* Skuta – 2,532 m (8,307 ft)
* Carinthia Mount Rinka – 2,433 m (7,982 ft)
* Planjava – 2,394 m (7,854 ft)
* Ojstrica – 2,350 m (7,710 ft)
* Brana – 2,253 m (7,392 ft)
* Kalce Ridge – 2,224 m (7,297 ft)
* Cold Mountain – 2,203 m (7,228 ft)
* Storžič – 2,132 m (6,995 ft)
* Krofička – 2,083 m (6,834 ft)
In total, 28 peaks surpass 2,000 m. The total area of the Slovene part is about 900 km$^2$. About three-quarters of the area is covered with forest, and many of the higher peaks are bleak and rocky.
The most important passes are the Seebergsattel (Slovene: Jezersko sedlo) between Austrian Carinthia and Slovenia's Municipality of Jezersko, as well as the Pavlič Pass. On the Slovenian side, there is a skiing area, whereas tourism in the Vellach Valley focuses on health spas.

## Gallery

* The Kamnik–Savinja Alps; the highest peak in the picture is Storžič.
* The Kamnik–Savinja Alps seen from Kranj
* Kranj and the Kamnik–Savinja Alps in background
* A portion of the Kamnik–Savinja Alps with the northern suburbs of Kamnik in the foreground
* The Kamnik–Savinja Alps seen from Carinthia
# Louis Gassner

Louis Gassner (born 12 January 1945) is a politician and engineer from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1982 to 1989.
Gassner attended the Vaduz evening technical college and graduated with a speciality in civil engineering. He founded his own engineering business in 1973. From 1972 to 1983 he was a member of the Triesenberg municipal council as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party, and he was a deputy member of the Landtag from 1978 to 1982 and again from 1989 to February 1993.