OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Actua Soccer

Actua Soccer (VR Soccer in North America) is a sports video game developed and published by Gremlin Interactive for MS-DOS, PlayStation, and Sega Saturn. The game features a variety of teams and leagues to choose from, including national teams and club teams from various countries. Players can create their own teams and customize team kits, as well as participate in various game modes, such as exhibition matches, leagues, and tournaments. Actua Soccer received positive reviews upon its release for its realistic gameplay and depth of features.

## Gameplay

Actua Soccer contains only 32 national teams, each containing 22 players. However, in 1996 a new version containing clubs was released: Actua Soccer: Club Edition. It contained 20 Premier League teams from the 1996/1997 season, with players displayed in "Panini-style" photos and with individualised statistics.

## Development

This was the first football video game to include a full 3D graphics engine with players rendered as three-dimensional figures. Sheffield-based Gremlin used Sheffield Wednesday's Andy Sinton, Chris Woods and Graham Hyde as motion capture models. Commentary was provided by Barry Davies. The Club Edition was developed using the engine used for Gremlin's previous football title UEFA Euro 96 England.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (MAC) |
Reviewing the Club Edition Saturn Power's Dean Mortlock gave a score of 65/100, criticising "sloppy controls and poor artificial intelligence", and called the game inferior to Worldwide Soccer. Sega Saturn Magazine's Lee Nutter argued that "very little has been changed from its Euro 96 incarnation" and that it lacked "the speed, playability and overall polish of Sega's seemingly untouchable Worldwide Soccer '97". Lisa Savignano of AllGame had similar notes for the gameplay, expressing the learning curve for the controls took time and thinking. A user manual for Mac was not included in the game, adding to the learning difficulty.
In 1996, GamesMaster ranked Actua Soccer 85th on their "Top 100 Games of All Time". By 1997, the game had sold over a million copies for MS-DOS and PlayStation around the world.
# Junior Valentine

Junior Taylor Valentine (born October 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball umpire. He has been an umpire in Major League Baseball since 2020, and was promoted to the full-time umpiring staff in 2023. Valentine wears uniform number 25.

## Early life

Valentine was born in Cosby, Tennessee and attended Maryville College, graduating with a degree in history with teaching license. He attended the Wendelstedt Umpire School in 2011, at which he is now the chief instructor.

## Career

During Valentine's career as an umpire he has officiated games in the Appalachian League, Florida Instructional League, Arizona Instructional League, Carolina League, Eastern League, and Pacific Coast League, as well as the Arizona Fall League. He was part of the umpiring crew for the 2015 Futures Game in Cincinnati and the 2019 AAA All-Star Game in El Paso, Texas.
Valentine made his Major League debut on August 26, 2020, in the second game of a doubleheader between the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves.
On September 13, 2021, he was hit in the face with a throw by Edmundo Sosa, but remained in the game.
He received praise for calling a near-perfect game on May 9, 2023, missing just one call in the matchup between the Kansas City Royals and Chicago White Sox.
On June 24, 2023, Valentine called a controversial balk on Astros pitcher Ryne Stanek which led to James Outman scoring the go-ahead run in an 8-7 Dodgers victory. On May 24, 2024, Valentine received both praise and criticism for a controversial "infield fly interference" double play call in the game between the Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles, where he called Andrew Vaughn out for interfering with Shortstop Gunnar Henderson's ability to field a hit off Andrew Benintendi. Despite criticism from the league office, the rules revealed Valentine made the correct call.

## Personal life

Valentine lives in Tennessee.
# Eureka (locomotive)

The Eureka is a privately owned 3 ft (914 mm) gauge steam locomotive based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is one of three preserved Baldwin class 8-18 C 4-4-0 locomotives in the United States, of which it is the only operable example. It is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The locomotive was built by Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1875 for the Eureka and Palisade Railroad of Nevada, which was built to transport passengers and goods from the mining town of Eureka to connect with the Central Pacific Railroad in Palisade. Eureka and its sister Palisade were reported as averaging 34.17 mph on the run from Palisade to Eureka upgrade with a single passenger coach by the Baldwin Locomotive Works catalog. Eureka served on this railroad until January 1902, when it was sold to the Sierra Nevada Wood and Lumber Company. It operated on the Sierra Nevada Wood and Lumber until 1938 when the company dissolved and the engine was sold to Hyman-Michaels and transported to their scrapyard in San Francisco.
Warner Bros. bought the engine in 1939, and it was featured in many films, such as Torrid Zone, Cheyenne Autumn, and The Great Train Robbery. The Eureka's last film appearance was in the 1976 film, The Shootist. In 1978, the California State Railroad Museum was in the process of restoring North Pacific Coast no. 12 Sonoma, another 8-18 C class 4-4-0 nearly identical to the Eureka. The museum had the latter stripped down to reveal its original paint scheme, and used it as a guide for restoring the former. The Eureka was sold in 1978 to Old Vegas, an amusement park in Henderson, Nevada, where it was placed on display in 1980. In 1985, a fire occurred at Old Vegas, with a burning building collapsing on the Eureka, badly damaging the engine.
A year later, the engine was discovered by Las Vegas attorney Dan Markoff, who purchased it and restored it to operating condition with the help of his father. The restored Eureka debuted at Railfair '91 at the California State Railroad Museum. It was then operated on U.S. Gypsum's private tracks in Plaster City, California, in 1993. The locomotive was listed as a structure on the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1995 and was the first transportation listing in Las Vegas.
In 1997, Eureka was transported to Chama, New Mexico, for a series of operational excursions over the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad in late June. The engine continues to make appearances at various narrow gauge tourist railroads during special events, such as the Cumbres and Toltec, Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, the Nevada State Railroad Museum, and the Nevada Southern Railroad Museum among others. When the engine is not participating in such events, it is kept stored in Markoff's specially constructed shed, which is not open to the public. Dan Markoff is rather cautious as to how often the engine operates, and does not intend to have the engine operating regularly as the engine still retains its original boiler and several other components.
# 1995 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 1995 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Bob Spoo, the Panthers compiled and overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 5–1 in conference play, winning the Gateway title. Eastern Illinois was invited to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they lost to Stephen F. Austin in the first round.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | at Austin Peay* | | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN | W 31–13 | 4,017 |
| September 9 | Southeast Missouri State* | | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 34–18 | |
| September 16 | Tennessee–Martin* | | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 30–22 | 3,413 |
| September 23 | Southwest Missouri State | | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 9–7 | |
| September 30 | Central State (OH)* | | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 33–27 | 5,032 |
| October 7 | at No. 21 Northern Iowa | No. 22 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 7–17 | 14,182 |
| October 14 | at Western Kentucky* | No. 25 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 35–9 | 12,000 |
| October 28 | Illinois State | No. 18 | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 31–10 | 8,108 |
| November 4 | Western Illinois | No. 15 | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 20–17 | |
| November 11 | at Southern Illinois | No. 12 | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 42–21 | 2,100 |
| November 18 | at No. 19 Indiana State | No. 12 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 27–6 | |
| November 25 | at No. 5 Stephen F. Austin* | No. 12 | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 29–34 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Netowrk Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Katarzyna Bachleda-Curuś

Katarzyna Anna Bachleda-Curuś (née Wójcicka, born 1 January 1980) is a Polish speed skater, who was born in Sanok and resides in Zakopane.
Wójcicka is specialised in allround championships as she performs well on all distances, but almost never finishes among the best on a single distance. In Poland she is however one of the best skaters they ever had and she already won fifteen national titles. In 2005, she made a lot of progression and became twelfth at the European Allround Championships and fourteenth at the World Allround Championships. She competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics, finishing tenth at the 3000 metres, eighth at the 1000 metres, eleventh at the 1500 metres and sixteenth at the 5000 metres. A year later she returned to Turin to participate in the 2007 Winter Universiade, winning the gold medal at the 1500 metres. She won the bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2010 Winter Olympics. She participated at the 2014 Winter Olympics in three events. She was disqualified at the 3000 m, finished 6th at the 1500 m and won silver at the team pursuit.
In 2010, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by President Lech Kaczyński.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 39.08 | 18 March 2006 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | Polish record until beaten by Kaja Ziomek on 2 March 2018. |
| 1000 m | 1:15.39 | 13 December 2009 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | Polish record until beaten by Natalia Czerwonka on 25 February 2017. |
| 1500 m | 1:53.95 | 16 November 2013 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | Polish record until beaten by Natalia Czerwonka on 10 March 2019.. |
| 3000 m | 4:02.12 | 15 November 2013 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | Current Polish record. |
| 5000 m | 7:14.40 | 29 November 2013 | Alau Ice Palace, Astana | |
# Krzysztof Żyłka

Krzysztof Żyłka (born 10 December 1979) is a Polish para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. He is a World silver medalist and a four-time European bronze medalist, he has also competed in the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics but did not medal in either Games.
# Archbishop's Palace, Perth

Archbishop's Palace is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia, used by bishops and archbishops of Perth since 1855. In addition to the cultural value to the Roman Catholic community, the palace is a good example of architect Michael Cavanagh's Federation Academic Classical style, and a prominent landmark within the Victoria Square precinct. It is also known as the Catholic Church Office, and Roman Catholic Presbytery.

## History

In the 1840s, Perth's first bishop, Father Brady, bought a large amount of land around Victoria Square to accommodate the expected growth of the Roman Catholic population. His successor, Father Joseph Serra, was appointed in 1850, and following an 1853 visit to Rome determined he should have an episcopal palace to live in. Work began in late 1855 with Serra making measurements for the palace building, which was constructed by 33 brothers from the Diocese of Perth.
The palace's condition had deteriorated by 1911, and the internal furnishings were per Benedictine principles sparse, and without modern comforts and conveniences. Archbishop Clune oversaw a renovation in 1911 to increase accommodation and office space, including a new eastern wing. Architect Michael Cavanagh designed the additions and alteration, which cost £A 7,000, equivalent to A$1.1 million in 2022. Further works in 1936 added a new section on the eastern side to house the increased administrative functions of the Roman Catholic Church.
By 2009, the Archbishop's Palace had again deteriorated, almost to a state of dereliction. Construction works in 2009 restored the outside of the building, updated the interior with new electrical and hydraulic services, installed a glass elevator, and built an underground car park. The project, designed by Philip Griffiths Architects and constructed by Colgan Industries, won a 2010 City of Perth Heritage Award and the 2011 MBA Best Historic Restoration and Renovation, as well as the Award for Heritage at the 2012 Western Australian Architecture Awards and the Award for Conservation and Adaptation at the 2012 City of Perth and Heritage Council Awards.

## Description

Archbishop's Palace is located at 17 Victoria Square in the suburb of Perth, adjacent to Victoria Avenue, with a frontage to Hay Street via a down-sloping garden. It is situated south of St Mary's Cathedral, and to the west of the Convent of Mercy, Mercedes College, Perth, and the earlier St. John's Pro-Cathedral.$^{:6}$
The palace is three storeys tall with a basement and corrugated asbestos sheets covering the roof. The building has cement rendering, and is modelled in the Federation Academic Classical architectural style. Double storey verandahs, supported by double storey ionic columns, line the northern and southern sides. Architectural features include quoining of corners and second floor windows, scroll brackets for various windows, and stained glass windows.$^{:6}$
# Ryszard Witke

Ryszard Witke (9 November 1939 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish ski jumper. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Witke died on 27 October 2020 at Karpacz, Poland, at the age of 80, 13 days before his 81st birthday and several years after having suffered a stroke.
# Weronika Budny

Weronika Krystyna Budny (born 30 October 1941, maiden name Stempak) is a Polish cross-country skier. She competed at the 1964, 1968 and the 1972 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1964 | 22 | 27 | — | — |
| 1968 | 26 | 19 | 21 | 5 |
| 1972 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 7 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1962 | 20 | — | — | 4 |
| 1966 | 24 | — | — | 7 |
# William D. Houser

William Douglas Houser (November 11, 1921 – February 5, 2012) was a United States Navy officer who later served as a telecommunications executive.

## Naval career

Houser joined the United States Navy in 1941 and fought in World War II. His military career began aboard USS Nashville (CL-43) in 1941. In 1944 the vessel was subject to a kamikaze attack that killed 131 people and injured many others.
After World War II, Houser became a Naval Aviator. He soon rose through the ranks to become operations officer and an executive officer of Fighter Squadron One-L. In the Korean War, Houser was assigned as commander of Fighter Squadron 44 and was awarded a Bronze Star Medal for his combat skills.
After Korea, Houser was with Air Development Squadron Three and later commanded Fighter Squadron 124, which was the navy's largest at the time. He also fought in the Vietnam War, serving in 1966 as commander of the Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier USS Constellation (CV-64). His Vietnam service earned him the Legion of Merit.
Houser served as a member of the joint staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1960 to 1962 and again from 1967 to 1968. He was military assistant to the Secretary of Defense from 1962 to 1963, Director of Aviation Plans and Requirements of the United States Navy from 1968 to 1970, Commander of Carrier Division 2 of the United States Atlantic and Mediterranean Fleets from 1970 to 1972, and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations from 1972 to 1976.
In 1972 Houser was promoted to vice admiral. He retired from military service in 1976.
During Houser's time in non-combat positions he was responsible for keeping on the F-14 fighter aircraft, which was at risk of termination.

## Telecommunications career

After his military service he pursued a career in the telecommunications industry. This began as director of satellite interconnection for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting from 1976 to 1979. He then moved on to serve as director of special projects of the Communications Satellite Corporation from 1979 to 1981 and Vice President from 1981 to 1984. He then went on to serve as President of StrataCom's predecessor company, Packet Technologies (1984–1986), the Fort Scott Corporation (1986–1988), Interfax (1989–1991), and Com21 (1991–1994). While at COMSAT in 1980 and working on a business plan for telecommunications satellite parks, Admiral Houser created the word "teleport."

## Education

Houser received a Bachelor of Science from the United States Naval Academy in 1941, a Master of Science from George Washington University in 1963 and also studied at the University of Maryland, College of Special & Continuation Studies, the Naval War College, and Harvard University.

## Organizations and clubs

Houser was a member of the Bohemian Club of San Francisco, California.

## Death

Houser died on February 5, 2012. He had suffered from Alzheimer's disease and pneumonia.
# Silas W. Lamoreux

Silas Wright Lamoreux or Lamoreaux (March 8, 1843 – August 5, 1909) was an American lawyer from Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and as the 28th Commissioner of the General Land Office of the United States.
He was the brother of Oliver Lamoreux, who served in the same session of the Wisconsin Assembly.

## Biography

Lamoreux was born in Lenox, New York, on March 8, 1843, and came to Plover, Wisconsin, in 1852 with his family to join his older brother Oliver, who had moved to Wisconsin the year before. The family relocated to Mayville, Wisconsin, a year later. He moved to Dodge County, Wisconsin, and was admitted to the bar at age 21. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1864, and participated with the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War.
Lamoreux was elected as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 5th Dodge County district in 1871. In the same election, his brother was elected from Portage County. He did not run for re-election in 1872.
Lamoreux was elected judge in his county in 1877. He was appointed commissioner of the United States General Land Office by President Grover Cleveland (a Democrat), serving from 1893 to 1897.
Lamoreux founded the Beaver Dam Malleable Iron Works, which employed 750 men at the time of his death. He also was president of the German National Bank of Beaver Dam. He died of blood poisoning in Beaver Dam on August 5, 1909, after a long history of diabetes.
# Tupella Family Tower House

The Tupella Family Tower House is a cultural heritage monument in Mitrovica, Kosovo.

## History

The wealthy Kosovo Albanian Tupella family built the house in the early 19th century. In 1912, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia’s government commandeered it as a prison for local dissidents. The tower house saw violence during the Kosovo Operation (1944). It was also used for torture and killings during a show trial over confiscated weaponry in 1956. Today, families live there who were expelled from northern Mitrovica.
# Majena language

Majena, also known as Majiena or Maxiena, is an unclassified, now-extinct language, originally spoken by the alleged Ticomeri people of the Llanos de Mojos plains in northwestern Bolivia. Nothing is known about the language itself, but sources state that it was unintelligible to speakers of the nearby Arawakan languages Moxo and Baure (the term "Ticomeri" is a Moxo exonym meaning "other-language") and possibly unrelated to any languages of the area. It may therefore have been a language isolate.
Speakers of the language were identified in the mission settlement of San Borja in the eighteenth century. There is some confusion between the Majena-speaking Ticomeri and another group, also known as "Ticomeri", who spoke a divergent dialect of Moxo. Whether the two groups were related (i.e. whether the Ticomeri had abandoned Majena and acquired Moxo) is unknowable, since both were apparently extinct by 1805.
# Katarzyna Pawlik

Katarzyna Pawlik (born 17 February 1989) is a former butterfly, freestyle and medley Polish Paralympic swimmer who competed in international level events.
# Third market

In finance, third market is the trading of exchange-listed securities in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. These trades allow institutional investors to trade blocks of securities directly, rather than through an exchange, providing liquidity and anonymity to buyers.
Third market trading was pioneered in the 1960s by firms such as Jefferies & Company although today there are a number of brokerage firms focused on third market trading, and more recently dark pools.
# Fourth market

Fourth market trading is direct institution-to-institution trading without using the service of broker-dealers, thus avoiding both commissions, and the bid–ask spread. Trades are usually done in blocks. It is impossible to estimate the volume of fourth market activity because trades are not subject to reporting requirements. Studies have suggested that several million shares are traded per day.
# Carlos Locklyn

Carlos Locklyn is an American football coach who is currently the running backs coach for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## Playing career

Locklyn played college football for the Chattanooga Mocs from 1996 through 1999, where he rushed for 1,555 yards, while also adding 71 catches for 676 yards. He also played defensive back during his junior season where he tied the team lead in interceptions. After playing college football, Locklyn briefly signed with the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent. Locklyn played Arena football for the Carolina Cobras, Manchester Wolves, and Memphis Xplorers.

## Coaching career

Locklyn got his first coaching job in 2009 as the offensive coordinator for Trezevant High School. Over the next seven years, he coached as both an offensive coordinator and defensive coordinator at various high schools across Tennessee. In 2017, Locklyn got his first collegiate coaching job as a weight room assistant for the Memphis Tigers. Over the next two seasons in 2018 and 2019, he served in various roles for the Tigers also serving as an offensive analyst and the director of high school relations. In 2020, Locklyn was hired by the Florida State Seminoles to be the team's director of high school relations, the same role he served in at Memphis. In 2021, he was hired as the running backs coach for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers. After one season as the Hilltoppers running backs coach, Locklyn left for the same position, being hired by the Oregon Ducks. Ahead of the 2024 season, he left the Ducks to join the Ohio State Buckeyes as the team's running backs coach.
# Henryk Skowronek

Henryk Skowronek (25 June 1923 – 26 October 1981) was a Polish weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Calvera (X-ray source)

In astronomy, Calvera (also known as 1RXS J141256.0+792204) is an X-ray source in the constellation Ursa Minor, identified in 2007 as an isolated neutron star. It is one of the hottest and closest of its kind to Earth.
It is named after the villain in the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven, as it is the eighth such neutron star known within 500 parsecs of Earth, and the seven previously discovered isolated neutron stars are called 'The Magnificent Seven'.
There is a ring of radio emission almost a degree in diameter, offset about 4′.9 from Calvera itself; it is very likely its supernova remnant.