# 2022 Florida's 20th congressional district special election

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The 2022 Florida's 20th congressional district special election was a special election to the United States House of Representatives. The seat had been vacant since incumbent Democratic representative Alcee Hastings died on April 6, 2021, of pancreatic cancer.
The special election was scheduled by Governor Ron DeSantis to be held on January 11, 2022. The primary elections were held on November 2, 2021. This left the seat vacant for 9 months, substantially longer than the delay for previous special elections.

## Democratic primary
### Campaign

Following Hastings' death, 11 Democratic candidates made the primary ballot to replace him.

### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, healthcare executive and candidate for this district in 2018 and 2020

#### Eliminated in primary

* Elvin Dowling, author
* Bobby DuBose, minority leader of the Florida House of Representatives
* Omari Hardy, state representative
* Dale Holness, Broward County commissioner and former mayor of Broward County
* Phil Jackson, retired U.S. Navy officer
* Emmanuel Morel, former federal labor investigator, candidate for Florida's 21st congressional district in 2014, and candidate for this district in 2020
* Barbara Sharief, Broward County commissioner and former mayor of Broward County
* Imran Uddin Siddiqui, internist
* Priscilla Taylor, former state representative and candidate for mayor of West Palm Beach in 2019
* Perry E. Thurston Jr., state senator

#### Disqualified

* Natalia Allen, author
* Matt Boswell, businessman
* Krystal Jordan, counselor
* Marlon Onias, attorney
* Pradel Vilme, former Miami International Airport official

#### Declined

* Mack Bernard, Palm Beach County Commissioner
* Shevrin Jones, state senator
* Melissa McKinlay, Palm Beach County Commissioner and former mayor of Palm Beach County (endorsed Barbara Sharief)
* Bobby Powell, state senator (endorsed DuBose)
* Chris Smith, former state senator

### Debates

A two-part debate was held on September 15, 2021.
2022 Florida's 20th congressional district Democratic primary debates :
| No. | Date & time | Host | Moderator | Link | Participants | Participants | Participants | Participants | Participants | Participants | Participants |
| Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | | | | | | | |
| Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Key: P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  W Withdrawn | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | Bobby DuBose | Omari Hardy | Dale Holness | Barbara Sharief | Priscilla Taylor | Perry Thurston Jr. |
| 1 | October 24, 2021 | WPBF | Todd McDermott | | P | A | P | P | P | A | P |

### Endorsements

Individuals
* Marianne Williamson, author and candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 2020
Organizations
* Brand New Congress
Labor unions
* Communications Workers of America
U.S. representatives
* Nikema Williams, U.S. Representative from Georgia's 5th congressional district (2021–present)
State legislators
* Kevin Chambliss, state representative
* Dan Daley, state representative
* Tracie Davis, state representative
* Evan Jenne, Minority Leader of the Florida House of Representatives
* Bobby Powell, state senator
State legislators
* Anna Eskamani, state representative
* Travaris McCurdy, state representative
* Carlos Guillermo Smith, state representative
Newspapers and publications
* Sun-Sentinel (Democratic primary only)
Organizations
* Progressive Change Campaign Committee
State legislators
* Marie Woodson, state representative
County officials
* Gregory Tony, Broward County sheriff
Local officials
* Hazelle Rogers, mayor of Lauderdale Lakes
* Dean Trantalis, mayor of Fort Lauderdale
Labor unions
* Service Employees International Union
U.S. representatives
* Cheri Bustos, U.S. representative from IL-17 (2013–present)
* Lois Frankel, U.S. representative from FL-21 (2013–present)
County officials
* Lamar Fisher, Broward County commissioner
Newspapers and publications
* Miami Herald
* The Palm Beach Post
Organizations
* 314 Action
* EMILY's List
State legislators
* Chris Smith, former state senator
County officials
* Steven Geller, mayor of Broward County
* Maria Sachs, Palm Beach County commissioner

### Polling

Graphical summary
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | Bobby DuBose | Omari Hardy | Dale Holness | Barbara Sharief | Priscilla Taylor | Perry Thurston | Other | Undecided |
| Expedition Strategies (D) | October 20–24, 2021 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 15% | 6% | 5% | 14% | 13% | 2% | 10% | 2% | 32% |
| Data for Progress (D) | July 6–7, 2021 | 314 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 6% | 5% | 10% | 17% | 14% | 6% | 8% | 5% | 29% |
| Public Policy Polling (D) | April 2021 | 416 (LV) | ± 4.8% | – | 7% | – | 13% | 6% | – | 11% | 12% | 50% |
| Public Policy Polling (D) | April 2021 | 416 (LV) | ± 4.8% | – | – | – | 11% | 7% | – | 14% | 14% | 53% |
| Public Policy Polling (D) | April 2021 | 416 (LV) | ± 4.8% | – | – | – | 15% | 11% | – | 15% | – | 59% |

### Results

Per Florida law, because the margin separating Cherfilus-McCormick and Holness was less than 0.5%, a recount was held. Ballots received by November 12 from overseas were accepted. The two candidates were two votes apart as some ballots that had been cast were still in dispute. On November 12, over a week after the primary, the Broward County canvassing board declared Cherfilus-McCormick the winner after a recount failed to change the vote totals. However, Holness did not immediately concede, pointing out that the board had rejected twelve overseas military ballots. He said he would confer with a lawyer to decide whether or not to challenge the results. The Palm Beach County canvassing board voted to certify the election results on the same day. State officials certified the results on November 16.
Cherfilus-McCormick won in Palm Beach County, receiving 30% of the vote. Meanwhile, Holness won in Broward County, where he serves as county commissioner, with 29% of the vote.
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | 11,662 | 23.76% |
| | Democratic | Dale Holness | 11,657 | 23.75% |
| | Democratic | Barbara Sharief | 8,680 | 17.69% |
| | Democratic | Perry E. Thurston Jr. | 7,282 | 14.84% |
| | Democratic | Bobby DuBose | 3,458 | 7.05% |
| | Democratic | Omari Hardy | 2,902 | 5.91% |
| | Democratic | Priscilla Taylor | 1,677 | 3.42% |
| | Democratic | Elvin Dowling | 646 | 1.32% |
| | Democratic | Emmanuel Morel | 454 | 0.93% |
| | Democratic | Phil Jackson | 342 | 0.70% |
| | Democratic | Imran Siddiqui | 316 | 0.64% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 49,074 | 100.00% |

### Aftermath

Holness filed a lawsuit in Broward County Circuit Court on November 29 asking it to overturn the election results, alleging Cherfilus-McCormick to be "ineligible to hold office." The lawsuit asserts that Cherfilus-McCormick did not file proper financial paperwork and that her support for a universal basic income of $1,000 per month amounted to bribing voters. Holness claimed that voters had asked workers at polling places "where they collect the $1,000 from, so they expected to get $1,000." Election lawyer and former state representative Juan-Carlos Planas described the lawsuit as a "Hail Mary pass" and doubted it would be successful. Don James, an attorney for Holness, acknowledged that the challenge likely would not be resolved in time for the election. Mail-in ballots for the special election with Cherfilus-McCormick listed as the Democratic nominee were sent out beginning on December 3.
On December 6, Cherfilus-McCormick's attorneys filed a lengthy brief in response to the lawsuit that disputed its claims, calling it "a desperate attempt to overturn the will of the voters." In response to the allegation of bribery, the brief points out that promising monetary benefits to voters is common, comparing Cherfilus-McCormick's support for a universal basic income to "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage," a slogan used by former president Herbert Hoover in his 1928 presidential campaign. The brief also claims that Holness's complaint was filed too late and is thus invalid, and asks the judge to dismiss it and order Holness to pay Cherfilus-McCormick's legal fees. Ultimately, Holness's challenge fell flat, as no judge took up the case.

## Republican primary
### Campaign

Two Republicans made the primary ballot, businessman Jason Mariner and Greg Musselwhite, who had been the Republican nominee for the seat in 2020. The two men cut different appearances on the campaign trail, with Mariner presenting himself in a clean-cut fashion while Musselwhite campaigned in a more folksy manner. A substantial part of Mariner's campaign was based around his turning his life around after previously being imprisoned twice on various felony charges. Musselwhite attacked Mariner for his prior felony convictions, claiming in a later-deleted Facebook post that voters had a choice between "the correctional officer or the inmate".
Mariner ran as an "America First conservative", promoting false claims that the results of the 2020 presidential election were illegitimate, as well as making statements in support of the rioters at the 2021 U.S. Capitol attack and the Confederate Flag, which he defended as a "battle flag that was later co-opted by racist groups".

### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Jason Mariner, businessman

#### Eliminated in primary

* Gregory "Greg" Musselwhite, welding inspector and nominee for this district in 2020

#### Disqualified

* Vic DeGrammont, realtor
* Roland Florez
* Lateresa Jones, perennial candidate
* Bernard Sansaricq, former president of the Haiti Senate

### Endorsements

U.S. representatives
* Brian Mast, U.S. representative from Florida's 18th congressional district
State officials
* Rick Roth, state representative
Newspapers and publications
* Sun-Sentinel (Republican primary only)
Individuals
* Roger Stone, conservative political consultant

### Results

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Mariner | 3,500 | 57.8% |
| | Republican | Gregory Musselwhite | 2,552 | 42.2% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,052 | 100.0% |

## Independent and third-party candidates
### Libertarian Party
#### Declared

* Mike ter Maat, economist and Hallandale Beach police officer

### Independents
#### Declared

* Jim Flynn, real estate broker
* Leonard Serratore, Palm Beach International Airport official

#### Disqualified

* Robert Ornelas, perennial candidate

## General election
### Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| The Cook Political Report | Solid D | October 15, 2021 |
| Inside Elections | Solid D | January 10, 2022 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe D | May 20, 2021 |

### Endorsements

Endorsements in bold were made after the primary elections.
State officials
* Richard Stark, state representative
County officials
* Mack Bernard, Palm Beach County Commissioner
Individuals
* Marianne Williamson, author and candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 2020
Organizations
* Brand New Congress
* Florida College Democrats
* Florida Democratic Party – LGBTQ+ Caucus
* Sierra Club
Labor unions
* Communications Workers of America
U.S. representatives
* Newt Gingrich, former U.S. representative from Georgia's 6th congressional district and former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
* Brian Mast, U.S. representative from Florida's 18th congressional district
* Burgess Owens, U.S. representative from Utah's 4th congressional district
State officials
* Rick Roth, state representative
Individuals
* Roger Stone, conservative political consultant
Newspapers and publications
* The Palm Beach Post
* Sun-Sentinel

### Results

As expected by election prognosticators, Cherfilus-McCormick won the election by a landslide, winning 79% of the popular vote. In spite of this, Mariner refused to concede, threatening to file a lawsuit to dispute the results.
2022 Florida's 20th congressional district special election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | 44,707 | 78.96% | +0.29 |
| | Republican | Jason Mariner | 10,966 | 19.37% | –1.95 |
| | Libertarian | Mike ter Maat | 395 | 0.70% | N/A |
| | Independent | Jim Flynn | 265 | 0.47% | N/A |
| | Independent | Lenny Serratore | 262 | 0.46% | N/A |
| | Write-in | Shelley Fain | 22 | 0.04% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 56,617 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
By county :
| County | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick Democratic | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick Democratic | Jason Mariner Republican | Jason Mariner Republican | Mike ter Maat Libertarian | Mike ter Maat Libertarian | Various candidates Other parties | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Margin | Total votes |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes |
| Broward (part) | 32,867 | 82.74 | 6,228 | 15.68 | 252 | 0.63 | 375 | 0.94 | 26,639 | 67.06 | 39,722 |
| Palm Beach (part) | 11,840 | 70.08 | 4,738 | 28.04 | 143 | 0.85 | 174 | 1.03 | 7,102 | 42.04 | 16,895 |
| Totals | 44,707 | 78.96 | 10,966 | 19.37 | 395 | 0.70 | 549 | 0.97 | 33,741 | 59.59 | 56,617 |