OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diana (locomotive)

Diana is a narrow gauge 0-4-0T steam locomotive. It was built by Kerr, Stuart and Company in 1909, and was delivered to the Kerry Tramway in Mid Wales, in 1917. After varied service in the Welsh slate industry, Diana was purchased by railway enthusiast Graham Mullis in 1964. After many years at a variety of location, Diana was purchased by a Talyllyn Railway volunteer in 2014, and restored to working order in 2015.

## Industrial service

Diana was built in 1909 by Kerr, Stuart as part of an order for six 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge locomotives for Mauritius. Although several of the locomotives in the order were sent to Mauritius, Diana wasn’t delivered and stayed at Kerr, Stuart's factory in Stoke on Trent. In 1917, the locomotive was purchased by the Home Grown Timber Committee of the Board of Trade for use on the Kerry Tramway, near Newtown, Powys in Mid Wales. It was regauged to 2 ft (610 mm) and delivered to Kerry, Powys.
The Kerry Tramway closed in 1922, though a short length was retained, and worked by an unknown locomotive, probably Diana. In 1925, Diana was sold to the Oakeley Quarry in Blaenau Ffestiniog, where it worked for the next twenty years. In 1945, it was sold on to the Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry in the Nantlle Valley, where it and worked until its boiler was condemned in 1950.

## Preservation

In August 1964, Graham Mullis visited Pen-yr-Orsedd. He purchased Diana, which by then was derelict. He moved the locomotive to his private Wychbold Railway at Droitwich. He sold his collection in October 1970, and Diana was purchased by Tony Hills, who moved it to Gilfach Ddu on the Llanberis Lake Railway. In 1972, Diana moved to Hills' new base at the recently opened Brecon Mountain Railway.
At some point, Diana was sold to D. Davies of Clydach near Swansea. It was partly restored by Alan Keef in the late 1990s. Following Davies’ death, Diana was purchased in 2014 by Talyllyn Railway volunteer Phil Mason. Mason completed Diana's restoration to working order at the workshops of the Vale of Rheidol Railway, in Aberystwyth. Restoration of the locomotive was completed in October 2015, and it was launched into service on the Bala Lake Railway at the end of that year. In 2017 the loco was 100 years old and was taken on a tour around some of the UK's railways visiting Statfold Barn, Beamish, The Ffestiniog & Welsh Highland, Apedale, Amerton and Leighton Buzzard. Following the tour, the locomotive underwent minor alterations at Statfold Barn in late 2017. In early 2018, Diana moved to the Amerton Railway.
# African Review

The African Review was a magazine published in Ghana between 1965 and 1966. Funded by the government of Kwame Nkrumah, it covered politics, economics and culture from a socialist and anti-colonial perspective.
Its staff included members of Ghana's prominent African American community. The author Julian Mayfield was the magazine's editor-in-chief while Maya Angelou contributed articles about politics and culture. Jean Carey Bond, St. Clair Drake and Preston King also wrote for the magazine while Tom Feelings contributed original artwork. It also featured early work by the Botswanan author Bessie Head and the Jamaican poet Neville Dawes.
The African Review was distributed in by the Publicity Secretariat in Ghana and by John Henrik Clarke in the United States, but poor funding appears to have limited its reach elsewhere. After a coup toppled the Nkrumah government in 1966, the newly-formed National Liberation Council banned the magazine and publication permanently ceased.
# Maurice Voron

Maurice Voron (1928-2004) was a French rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Career

Voron mostly played for Lyon for most of his club career. He had 27 caps for France national rugby league team, from 1951 to 1960, playing at the 1954 and 1957 Rugby League World Cups and touring Australasia. A three-quarter, in 1988 he was inducted into the International Rugby League Hall of Fame.
During the 1959–60 Kangaroo tour's French leg, Voron was selected to play in the first of two Tests for France on the wing.
Outside the game, he worked as journalist in Aveyron.
# English ship Merhonour (1590)

The Merhonour was a ship of the Tudor navy of England. It was built in 1590 by Mathew Baker at Woolwich Dockyard, and was rebuilt by Phineas Pett I at Woolwich between 1612 and 1615, being re-launched on 6 March 1615 as a 40-gun Royal Ship (or First rate). She was then laid up at Chatham, only briefly returning to service from 1635 to 1636 before being laid up again at Chatham. She was nevertheless considered at that time to be one of the fastest ships in the Navy. In 1638 she was considered to be cut down by a deck and rebuilt with "two decks and a half", but instead she remained laid up.
The Merhonour was sold out of the navy in 1650 by the Commonwealth of England.
# Alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone)

Alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.1.5.5, type III ADH, membrane associated quinohaemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name alcohol:quinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ethanol + ubiquinone $\rightleftharpoons$ acetaldehyde + ubiquinol
This enzyme is present in acetic acid bacteria where it is involved in acetic acid production.
# Georges Wambst

Georges Eugène Wambst (21 July 1902 – 1 August 1988) was a French cyclist. He won the Gold Medal in Team road race along with Armand Blanchonnet and René Hamel in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He died on 1 August 1988.
# 433

Year 433 (CDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 1186 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 433 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Flavius Aetius returns to Italy with the support of the Huns. He gains control over the young emperor Valentinian III, and becomes his "protector".
* Petronius Maximus is appointed consul of the Western Roman Empire.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Sixtus III helps to settle a Christological dispute between the patriarchs Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch, that has continued since the First Council of Ephesus, two years ago. They sign the "Formula of Reunion", thus ending their conflict over Nestorianism.

## Births

* Liu Bing, high official of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 477)

## Deaths

* Juqu Mengxun, prince of the Xiongnu state Northern Liang (b. 368)
* Xie Lingyun, Chinese poet of the Southern and Northern dynasties (b. 385)
* Huiguo, Chinese Buddhist Abbess (b. 364)
# Arctic small tool tradition

The Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt) was a broad cultural entity that developed along the Alaska Peninsula, around Bristol Bay, and on the eastern shores of the Bering Strait around 2500 BC. ASTt groups were the first human occupants of Arctic Canada and Greenland. This was a terrestrial entity that had a highly distinctive toolkit based on microblade technology. Typically tool types include scrapers, burins and side and end blades used in composite arrows or spears made of other materials, such as bone or antler. Many researchers also assume that it was Arctic Small Tool populations who first introduced the bow and arrow to the Arctic, that eventually became the Eskimo archery material culture. ASTt camps are often found along coasts and streams, to take advantage of seal or salmon populations. While some of the groups were fairly nomadic, more permanent, sod-roofed homes have also been identified from Arctic Small Tool tradition sites.
The concept of the Arctic Small Tool tradition was first employed by William Irving as a culture group including a number of smaller, diversified cultures including the Denbigh Flint Complex in Alaska, the Pre-Dorset culture in Arctic Canada, Independence I culture in the High Arctic and Saqqaq culture in southern Greenland. The ASTt was followed by the Norton tradition in Alaska and the Dorset culture in Arctic Canada.

## Siberian connections

According to Pavel Flegontov, the ASTt may have originated in East Siberia about 5,000 years ago, a view supported by an ancient DNA study:
    "Paleo-Eskimo archeological cultures are grouped under the Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt), and include the Denbigh, Choris, Norton, and Ipiutak cultures in Alaska, and the Saqqaq, Independence, Pre-Dorset, and Dorset cultures in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The ASTt source has been argued to lie in the Syalakh-Bel’kachi-Ymyakhtakh culture sequence of East Siberia, dated to 6,500 – 2,800 calBP."
The earliest form of the Norton tradition of Alaska is known as the Choris Stage (ca. 1600—500 BC). The sites are mostly coastal and contain pottery similar to that of Siberia. This culture expanded as far as the Mackenzie River Delta and Banks Island.
# Héléna Ciak

Helena Ciak (born 15 December 1989) is a French basketball player for Lyon ASVEL and the French national team, where she participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship. Ciak switched to Dynamo Kursk in 2016 and won with her team the EuroLeague.
# The Book of Drugs

The Book of Drugs is a 2012 memoir by the musician and songwriter Mike Doughty. The book details Doughty's struggles with drug addiction, his musical career, both before and during his time with the band Soul Coughing and during his solo career.
The book was noted for its acerbic take on Doughty's Soul Coughing bandmates, as well as its unflinching look at the damage caused by addiction.
The book covers Doughty's experiences growing up in a military family, his education, first experiences with drugs such as alcohol, his friendship with Jeff Buckley, and his antagonism with his (unnamed) fellow Soul Coughing band members. It also covers his experience with 12-step programs, his travels to Ethiopia and Cambodia, his experience with bipolar disorder, and his post-Soul Coughing solo career.
The book received a generally positive reception for its unflinching narrative and engaging writing. The Village Voice review called it a "quickly paced, finely observed, and often mordantly funny read"—though some reviewers wondered, as Jay Trachtenberg of the Austin Chronicle did, why "...if the atmosphere was so rancid, Doughty stuck around."
# North Cushitic languages

The North Cushitic languages comprise a branch of the Cushitic family within the Afro-Asiatic language phylum. It includes the modern day Beja language, spoken primarily in Sudan, Eritrea, and parts of Egypt, with several extinct languages such as Medjay and Blemmyan. It is distinguished by unique phonological and lexical features that set it apart from other spoken Cushitic languages.

## Overview

The North Cushitic branch is also sometimes called Beja or Bedawi, is a subgroup of the Cushitic family of languages. This representation under the Afro-Asiatic language family was repeatedly observed and discussed by linguists. Beja is the only living representative of this branch, spoken primarily in Sudan, Eritrea, and parts of Egypt. Traditionally, extinct languages like Medjay and Blemmyan have been considered to be part of the North Cushitic branch. Ancient Egyptian records make mention of the Medjay and Blemmyes tribes as inhabiting this land.

## Identification and classification

More specifically, North Cushitic was recognized for the first time by linguists like Moreno and others as a branch in its own right. Only later did Moreno and others recognize it as a separate branch, pointing out its structural differences with other Cushitic subgroups. Although the view that Beja is a sole surviving representative has been widely accepted, other extinct languages spoken in the area, such as Blemmyan and Medjay, are normally connected with this branch. They established structural, phonological, and lexical features distinguishing it from other Cushitic branches: East, Central, and South Cushitic. This view has been corroborated by the comparison of Beja with cognate Cushitic languages. Studies have also shown that the Beja language only shares 20% of its vocabulary with its closest geographically neighbour Cushitic languages of Saho and Afar spoken in Eritrea and Ethiopia and whose classification is classified as East Cushitic and with the Agaw languages of Ethiopia classified as Central Cushitic.

### Historical languages linked to North Cushitic

Beja, Medjay, and Blemmyan are affiliated primarily through historical and linguistic records with North Cushitic. Medjay is named from ancient Egyptian records and represents a pastoralist people in the Eastern desert. The Blemmyes are recorded throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods and are believed to have spoken a language closely related to Beja.
# Gaz Metan Stadium (Mediaș)

The Gaz Metan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Mediaş, Romania. It is frequently used for football and was the home ground of Gaz Metan Mediaş.

## Events
### Association football

International football clubs matches :
| Date | Competition | Home | Away | Score | Attendance |
| 21 July 2011 | UEFA Europa League | Gaz Metan | KuPS | 2 - 0 | 6,000 |
| 4 August 2011 | UEFA Europa League | Gaz Metan | Mainz | 1 - 1 (a.e.t.) (4-3 p) | 5,600 |
| 6 September 2011 | 2013 UEFA Euro U-21 qualification | Romania | Latvia | 2 - 0 | 3,000 |
| 29 March 2016 | 2017 UEFA Euro U-21 qualification | Romania | Wales | 2 - 1 | 1,722 |
| 2 September 2016 | 2017 UEFA Euro U-21 qualification | Romania | Luxembourg | 4 - 0 | 1,957 |
# Harold Quinton

Harold Quinton (c. 1899–1969) was an American business executive. He served as the president, chief executive officer and chairman of Southern California Edison in the 1950s and 1960s. During his tenure, he oversaw the construction of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County, California, and he planned the construction of the Mohave Power Station in Laughlin, Nevada.

## Early life

Harold Quinton was born in Topeka, Kansas circa 1899. He became orphaned at 13.
Quinton graduated from Northwestern University. He served in the United States Cavalry during World War I.

## Career

Quinton first worked for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the age of 17. He subsequently worked for the United States Department of the Treasury, followed by a tax firm in San Francisco, California. He later served as the president of Buffum's, a department store based in Long Beach, California.
Quinton joined Southern California Edison in 1942, eventually serving as its president and chief executive officer from 1954 to 1959. He served as its chairman from 1958 to 1968, when he was succeeded by Jack K. Horton. Quinton also served on its board of directors from 1956 to 1969. During his tenure as chairman, he oversaw the construction of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County, California. Meanwhile, in 1966, he signed a contract to build the Mohave Power Station in Laughlin, Nevada.
Quinton served as the president of the Edison Electric Institute. He also served on the boards of directors of the Kaiser Steel Corporation, the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company, and the First Western Bank and Trust Company. Additionally, he served on the board of directors of Calabasas Park, a real estate development company whose goal was to develop the former Warner Bros. ranch in Calabasas, California into a residential area.
Quinton served on the board of trustees of the University of Southern California. He gave speeches in favor of competition and free market capitalism as well as a reduction in government spending and taxation. He was named the California Industrialist of the Year by the California Museum of Science and Industry in 1967.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Quinton had a wife, Grace, and a daughter, Mrs Charles Reed. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America. He resided in Santa Monica, California, where he died on April 28, 1969. He was 70 years old.
The Harold Quinton Chair in Business Policy and Professor of Management and Organization at the Marshall School of Business of the University of Southern California was named in his honor; it is held by Professor Paul Adler.
# Fig (disambiguation)

Fig is the sweet edible fruit of Ficus carica, small tree cultivated in temperate areas
Fig, figs, or variants, may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Feminist Improvising Group, an English jazz and experimental music ensemble
* Fievel Is Glauque, a Belgian-American jazz-pop duo

## Businesses and organisations

* Fig (company), a crowdfunding platform
* Fig (restaurant), a restaurant in Charleston, South Carolina
* Figs (company), an American clothing company
* Fortress Investment Group, an American investment management firm
* International Federation of Surveyors (Fédération Internationale des Géomètres, FIG)
* International Gymnastics Federation (Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique, FIG)

## People

* Anton Fig (born 1952), South African drummer
* David Fig, South African environmental sociologist, political economist, and activist
* Henrik Fig (born 1972), Danish footballer

## Places

* Fig, North Carolina, U.S.
* Fria Airport (IATA airport code FIG), Guinea

## Other uses

* Fig., the standard botanical author abbreviation for Antonio Bey Figari (1804–1870)
* The Fig (Arabic: التين, romanized: Al-Tin, lit. 'The Figtree'), the ninety-fifth surah of the Qur'an
# Bamboo Sushi

Bamboo Sushi is a small chain of Japanese restaurants based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The business has also operated in Beaverton, Denver, Lake Oswego, and Seattle. Bamboo Sushi is owned by Sortis Holdings (previously, Sustainable Restaurant Company). Michelle Andersen is the chief executive officer of Bamboo Sushi.

## History and locations

Kristofor Lofgren started Bamboo Sushi in 2008.
There were five locations in Portland, and one each in Denver and Seattle's University District, as of 2019.
Bamboo Sushi opened in Beaverton in August 2022.

## Reception

Bamboo Sushi won in the Best Place to Eat Sustainably and Best Sushi categories of Willamette Week's annual readers' poll in 2015. The business won in the latter category again in 2022.
# Robert Stillo

Roberto Bruno Stillo (born 15 March 1991) is a Canadian former soccer player.

## Early life

Stillo began playing youth soccer at age eight with Erin Mills SC and also played for the Ontario provincial team at the U14 and U15 levels. He began playing goalkeeper at age 12. At age 15, he went to Italy where he had trials with the youth systems of Inter Milan and AC Milan, before joining the Genoa academy. in March 2006.

## Club career

In July 2008, he signed his first professional contract with Genoa, while continuing to play with the U18 team. In July 2011, he was loaned by Genoa to Valenzana in the fourth tier Lega Pro Seconda Divisione on loan. In January 2012, he was loaned to Paganese in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.
In the summer of 2013, he signed with Parma. He subsequently joined Perugia in the third tier Serie C on loan in July 2013. On October 6, 2013, he made his debut for Perugia, as a substitute following a red card to the starting keeper in the 32nd minute against Prato.
In January 2016, he went on trial with Swedish club Jönköpings Södra IF.
In 2017, he played with Sigma FC in League1 Ontario. In 2018 and 2019, he played with the Woodbridge Strikers. In 2018, he was named the league's Goalkeeper of the Year and a First Team All-Star.

## International career

In November 2008, he was called up to the Canada U20 for the first time for a camp in Switzerland. On November 26, 2008, he earned his first official cap for the U20 in a friendly against Switzerland U20, after playing in an unofficial match two days earlier against club team BSC Young Boys U21. He played in another friendly in December 2010 against the United States U20.
In January 2013, he was called up to the for the first time for a pair of friendlies. In May 2014, he was again called up to the senior team.

## Coaching career

In 2017, Stillo launched his own goaltending academy called Evolution Goalkeeping.
He became a coach with Sheridan College. In 2021, he became a goalkeeper coach with Toronto Metropolitan University's men's soccer team.
# Say Anything (Marianas Trench song)

"Say Anything" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Marianas Trench. It was released on June 13, 2006 as the lead single from their debut studio album Fix Me. The song peaked at number three on the Canadian Singles Chart.

## Background and composition

"Say Anything" was written by Josh Ramsay and was produced by Dave Genn. Ramsay described the track as "metaphorical."
   "It's sad that someone can be in a situation where they feel so threatened or the textbook layout would be that they 'feel so numb so that they're cutting themselves so that they can feel anything,' and I can definitely relate, because I think that once you look at it, everyone has their own masochistic tendencies, regardless of whether they’re physical or not."
The track runs at 179 BPM and is in the key of G# major. The band performed the song on the American science fiction television series, Kyle XY.

## Release

"Say Anything" was first released on the band's MySpace page on March 6, 2006. The song was released as a single to digital retail music stores on June 13, 2006. The song was later released as a CD single on July 24, 2006.

## Music video

The music video for "Say Anything" was released in 2006. The video depicts scenes of flash dancing, tea parties with stuffed animals, modeling, and black mail. The music video was directed by Kyle Davison and Brendan Steacy.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Say Anything" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Canadian Singles Chart (Nielsen Soundscan) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Canada | June 13, 2006 | Digital download | 604 Records | |
| Canada | July 24, 2006 | CD | 604 Records | |
# Portuguese expedition to Doukkala (1516)

In 1516, a Portuguese military expedition was launched against the Oulad Amrane tribe, led by the governor of Safi, Nuno Fernandes. The expedition ended in failure.

## Expedition

In May 1516, Nuno Fernandes initiated a military expedition to punish the Moroccan tribe of Oulad Amrane, part of the tribal confederation of Doukkala, upon a request for help from the Oulad Motaa, vassals of the Portuguese Crown, who complained that the Oulad 'Amran had plundered their lands. Nuno Fernandes prepared an army of 450 Portuguese knights and 60 dismounted arquebusiers and took another 3,500 Moors from Garbia. The Portuguese, supported by the Abda and other Doukkala tribes, initially achieved success. They chased them all night and plundered the rebel base of Oulad 'Amran in the hills. On their return, they captured many women, children, and old people.
The Oulad 'Amran leader, Rahu ben Xamut, pursued the group with a hundred horsemen and shouted to the Moors, who were on the side of the Portuguese, inciting them to rebel against the Portuguese, who had done so much harm to them. Rahu attacked the vanguard, who were commanded by Nuno's son-of-law. Rahu approached him and killed him with a blow to the neck with a javelin. The allied tribes switched sides and joined forces with the Oulad Amrane. The Portuguese were subsequently massacred or captured by the Moroccans, including Nuno, and only a hundred men managed to escape. The Moors captured 35 Portuguese nobles, and Rahu took the prisoners to Marrakesh.