OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PKP class SU42

SU42 is a Polish diesel-electric locomotive used for light freight and passenger traffic purposes.

## History

The SU42 is in fact the same locomotive as SM42 and SP42. The original class SU42 were modifications of class SM42 done during the 1970s. This modification involved the installation of a 500 volt electric train supply for carriage heating, supplied directly by locomotive's generator. The class retained the original SM42 serial number, however most of those converted have now been converted back to SM42 or withdrawn as the carriages using 500 V supply have been withdrawn.
The second phase of modification was carried out between 1999 and 2000 from class SP42. The modification centered on the addition of 3 kV electric train supply. The modified locomotives were classified as class SU42-5xx. 40 of the class were eventually modified and they are based at various depots across the network. Unlike previous iteration, SU42-5xx has electric train heating powered by a separate Caterpillar diesel engine, thus not creating additional load on the locomotive's main engine while heating the train.
Built for shunting purposes, SM42, together with its version SU42, are widely used in passenger traffic on non-electrified lines.

## Later modifications

In the 2000s, a number of companies started offering comprehensive rebuilds of the locomotive, involving the replacement of the prime mover, generator and air compressors, upgraded driver's cab (that better isolates against the engine vibrations the original locomotive was famous for) and various changes to the body. Newag offers modification to type 6Dl that is equipped with 3 kV electric train heating.
Other modifications do not offer the electric train heating, making the modified locomotive a member of the SM42 class. Some of the companies that offer these modifications are:
* Newag – 6Dg, 18D
* Pesa – 6Dk
* Tabor Dębica [pl] – 6Dh-1

## Nicknames

The described loco used to be called by the following names:
* Zebra or stonka (Colorado beetle) – from the original livery
* Wibrator (Vibrator) – from the vibrations the engine produced
* Eleska – from the factory designation: Ls800
* Fablok – from the producer
* Polsat – from the livery similar to one of Polish popular TV operators' colours
# Zach Muscat

Zach Muscat (born 22 August 1993) is a Maltese professional footballer who plays as a right back for Turkish club Şanlıurfaspor and the Malta national team.

## Club career

Muscat has played club football for Pietà Hotspurs, Birkirkara and Akragas. He moved to Arezzo in June 2016.
On 28 June 2018, Muscat signed a two-year contract with Pistoiese. On 31 January 2019, he moved to Portuguese club Olhanense on loan until the end of the season. He played just one game for Pistoiese in the 2019–20 season after returning from loan before on 1 September 2019 his contract was dissolved by mutual consent, and he returned to Olhanense on a permanent basis, before signing for Casa Pia.
He signed for Farense in August 2022.
After leaving Farense at the end of the 2023–24 season, Muscat signed for Turkish club Şanlıurfaspor in January 2025, making his debut later that month.

## International

He made his international debut for Malta in 2014.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Malta's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 June 2017 | Liebenauer Stadium, Graz, Austria | Ukraine | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 11 October 2021 | AEK Arena – Georgios Karapatakis, Cyprus | Cyprus | 1–1 | 2-2 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 12 June 2022 | National Stadium, Ta' Qali, Malta | San Marino | 1–0 | 1–0 | UEFA Nations League |
# HMS St Andrew

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS St Andrew, after Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland:
* English ship St Andrew (1596) was a 50-gun galleon captured from the Spanish in 1596 and given away in 1604.
* English ship St Andrew (1622) was a 42-gun great ship (subsequently second rate) launched in 1622. She was known as Andrew during the Commonwealth, but regained her original name after the Restoration. She was wrecked in 1666.
* HMS St Andrew (1670) was a 96-gun first-rate ship of the line launched in 1670. She was renamed HMS Royal Anne in 1703 and rebuilt as a 100-gun first rate. She was broken up in 1727, but remained listed until 1756.
# Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2014

35th BSFC Awards
December 7, 2014
Best Film:
Boyhood
The 35th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2014, were given on December 7, 2014.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Boyhood
** Runner-up: Birdman
* Best Actor:
** Michael Keaton – Birdman
** Runner-up: Timothy Spall – Mr. Turner
* Best Actress:
** Marion Cotillard – Two Days, One Night and The Immigrant
** Runner-up: Hilary Swank – The Homesman
* Best Supporting Actor:
** J. K. Simmons – Whiplash
** Runners-up: Edward Norton – Birdman
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Emma Stone – Birdman
** Runner-up: Laura Dern – Wild
* Best Director:
** Richard Linklater – Boyhood
** Runner-up: Clint Eastwood – American Sniper
* Best Screenplay:
** Alejandro G. Iñárritu – Birdman (TIE)
** Richard Linklater – Boyhood (TIE)
** Runner-up: Mike Leigh – Mr. Turner
* Best Cinematography:
** Emmanuel Lubezki – Birdman
** Runner-up: Dick Pope – Mr. Turner
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Two Days, One Night
** Runner-up: Ida
* Best Documentary:
** Citizenfour
** Runner-up: Jodorowsky's Dune
* Best Animated Film:
** The Tale of the Princess Kaguya
** Runner-up: The Lego Movie
* Best Editing:
** Sandra Adair – Boyhood
** Runner-up: Joel Cox and Gary Roach – American Sniper
* Best New Filmmaker:
** Dan Gilroy – Nightcrawler
** Runner-up: Gillian Robespierre – Obvious Child
* Best Ensemble Cast:
** Boyhood
** Runner-up: Birdman
* Best Use of Music in a Film:
** Inherent Vice
** Runner-up: Whiplash
# McColley Canyon Formation

The McColley Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Knock, Cumbria

Knock is a small village in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England, and 1.9 km northwest of the larger village of Dufton and 3.1 km south of the village of Milburn. It lies midway between Cross Fell to the north and the town of Appleby-in-Westmorland to the south. Knock is situated 1 km east of the small hamlet and farm, Knock Cross.

## History, geography and etymology

The place-name 'Knock' is first attested in a Yorkshire charter from between 1150 and 1162, where it appears as Chonoc-salchild. It appears as Knok in an Inquisition post mortem of 1323. The name means 'hillock', from the Brittonic *cnuc, Old Irish cnocc or Irish cnoc; an apparent reference to the nearby Knock Pike, which is 1,306 feet high, and can be seen in the photo to the right. Circa 1870, it had a population of 197 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. Knock is also shown on Thomas Jefferys's 1770 map of Westmorland.
Knock once had a Methodist chapel, but that was closed and the chapel at Dufton was renamed "Dufton with Knock Methodist Church". The former chapel in Knock was gutted in a fatal fire in April 2018 that killed two people.
# Justo Giani

Justo Giani (born 7 April 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Aldosivi.

## Career

Giani began his career with Escuela Ñato, before signing with the youth of Quilmes. He made the move into senior football during the 2017–18 Primera B Nacional campaign, initially appearing in fixtures against Sarmiento, Villa Dálmine and Deportivo Riestra as an unused substitute. Giani made his professional debut against Nueva Chicago in November 2017, with manager Lucas Nardi selecting him to start a 1–1 draw. His first goal arrived on 9 December 2018 versus Instituto. He remained for the next two seasons, appearing twenty-two further times whilst netting goals against Tigre, Atlético de Rafaela and Gimnasia y Esgrima.
On 7 July 2022, Giani joined Patronato on loan until the end of the year.
On 22 February 2021, Giani completed a transfer to Primera División side Newell's Old Boys. He was sent off on his debut during a Copa de la Liga Profesional match away to Talleres, with referee Facundo Tello giving him a straight red card after seventy-seven minutes; he had only been substituted on twenty minutes prior.

## Personal life

Born in Argentina, Giani is of Italian descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 February 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Quilmes | 2017–18 | Primera Nacional | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2018–19 | Primera Nacional | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Quilmes | 2019–20 | Primera Nacional | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Quilmes | 2020 | Primera Nacional | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Quilmes | Total | Total | 32 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 4 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2021 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
# EMD F125

The EMD F125 "Spirit" is a four-axle passenger diesel locomotive manufactured by Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) for the North American market since 2015. It is powered by a Caterpillar C175-20 V20 diesel engine rated at 4,700 hp (3,500 kW). The locomotive is capable of traveling at a maximum in-service speed of 125 mph (201 km/h) pulling consists of up to 10 cars. It was EMD's first new passenger locomotive for the North American market in 15 years, with the most recent predecessor passenger locomotive being the EMD DE30AC and DM30AC built for the Long Island Rail Road. So far, Metrolink is the only customer of the F125.
Features of the F125 include Tier 4 emissions compliance (with exhaust after-treatment), AC traction systems, extended-range blend and dynamic brakes with HEP regeneration capabilities, advanced crash energy management (CEM) technology, and a streamlined body design, designed by Vossloh of Spain.

## History

The Los Angeles commuter rail agency Metrolink was the launch customer for the EMD F125, with an order for 40. The cost of the base order of 10 units with an option of additional 10 was estimated at $150 million, with delivery commencing in 2016. The base order was signed on May 31, 2013, for 10 locomotives with an option for additional 10, which has since been exercised. Additional orders were exercised as funding became available. They replaced the EMD F59PH and F59PHI.
The first locomotive began testing in the first quarter of 2016 and was shown to the public on July 18, 2016, at Los Angeles Union Station during a special event, and had its first mainline run on June 10, 2017.
The bulk of the order was expected to be delivered by April 2017, but major problems with the locomotives had prevented their full acceptance by Metrolink. In November 2018, Metrolink announced that only five locomotives had been accepted, and the project was two years behind schedule. As of 2022, all F125 locomotives had been delivered to Metrolink and placed in service.
The F125 competes with other Tier 4 compliant locomotives, such as the Siemens Charger series and the MPI MPXpress MP54AC. Both the F125 and MP54AC have struggled to find customers, unlike the Charger series, which has sold more than 350 units including large orders from Amtrak and Via Rail.
# Emmanuel Tzanfournaris

Emmanuel Tzanfournaris (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Τζανφουρνάρης; 1570–1630), also known as Emmanouil Manos, was a Greek painter. He was a painter in Corfu and Venice. He was taught by famous painter Thomas Bathas. Emmanuel's father Georgios was also a famous painter. Emmanuel was active within the Greek Community of Venice until 1625. Some of his paintings are in the church of San Giorgio dei Greci. He was influenced by Michael Damaskinos and other Venetian painters. Tzanfournaris adopted the Venetian school but also stayed loyal to the maniera greca. He influenced the works of countless painters namely Emmanuel Tzanes, Franghias Kavertzas, Philotheos Skoufos and his son Theofilakto Tzanfournaris. Tzanfournaris artwork can be found all over the world. Sixteen of his paintings have survived.

## History

Emmanuel was born in Corfu. His father was Georgios Tzanfournaris. He was a famous painter. His father painted the church Pantokratoras in the town of Zigos in Corfu. Emmanuel's teacher was the famous Cretan painter Thomas Bathas. Around 29 years of age Emmanuel moved to Venice. He stayed in Venice for twenty-eight years. While in Venice he married Eleni Soderini in 1605. They had four children. Theofilakto, Thomas, Andrew, and Roza. Theofilakto was a priest and a painter. His brother Thomas became a lawyer. Emmanuel's signature is present within the Greek community from 1611-1629. In 1623 he was elected Vicar. He was the representative of a bishop. By 1625, someone else was elected Vicar. He also paid his dues as a member of the Greek Community every year. He died at 61 years old in 1631. In Venetian public records, he is known as Manuel Zanfornari da Corfou.
Some of his icons can be found in the Greek church in Venice San Giorgio dei Greci. His son inherited two of his icons. A will executed on February 14, 1651, in Venice outlined Theofilakto as the receiver of two paintings. The Kimisis of Saint Spyridon and the Feast of Orthodoxy. On March 1, 1658, Theofilakto gave the icons to the Greek Church in Venice San Giorgio dei Greci. Tzanfournaris became an extremely popular painter. His signature was forged as was the case with many popular artists. His style evolved. His early works exhibited the traditional Cretan School while his later works evolved because of his exposure to the art of Venice. Many artists were influenced by Tzanfournaris namely: Emmanuel Tzanes and Franghias Kavertzas. Emmanuel Tzanes was the priest of San Giorgio dei Greci. Philotheos Skoufos was also briefly in Venice.

## Gallery

* Assumption of St. Spyridon 1595
* The Annunciation
* The Ascension
* Triumph of Orthodoxy
# Ludovico Marracci

Ludovico Marracci (6 October 1612 – 5 February 1700), also known by Luigi Marracci, was an Italian Oriental scholar and professor of Arabic in the College of Wisdom at Rome.
He is chiefly known as the publisher and editor of Quran of Muhammad in Arabic. He is also well known for translating Quran in Latin, editing an Arabic Bible translation, and numerous other works.

## Biography

He was born at Lucca in 1612. He had become a member of the Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca and learnt with reputed success in the study of non-European languages, especially Arabic. He was the Confessor of Pope Innocent XI. The Pope appointed him professor of Arabic at Sapienza University of Rome due to his proficiency in that language. In 1665 he was part of the team that debunked the lead tablets of Granada.
He later declined the promotion of being appointed to the rank of Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He died at an age of 88 in 1700.
He authored The Life of Father Leonardi, the founder of the Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca, and many more.
In 2012, a collection of his manuscripts were discovered at the Order of Clerics Regular of the Mother of God in Rome. The collection consists of almost 10,000 pages. The manuscripts include his work material, notes and significant information on his approach to translating the Qurʻan, as well as different versions of his translation. Based on the study of these manuscripts, a new examination of his life, influence, and methods has been published.

## Arabic Bible

He has considerable share in editing the Roman edition of the Arabic Bible, published in 1671 in three volumes. For this, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples appointed Abraham Ecchellensis and Ludovico Marracci to undertake the revision of the edition to make it exactly correspond with the Vulgate. Marracci wrote a new preface and made a list of errors of the former copy in 1668.

## Vatican Quran

Ludovico Marracci acquired much fame in editing and publishing the Qurʻan in Arabic with his translation into Latin. Alcorani Textus Universus Arabicè et Latinè, was published in Padua in 1698 in two volumes. His version of the Qurʻan included a life of Muhammad, with notes, and refutations of Muslim doctrines. It was the result of forty years of labour and toilsome research of the Benedictines. He also published in 1691, in Latin, a refutation of the Quran titled Prodromus Ad Refutationem Alcoran.
Marracci's Islamic texts included Ibn Abī Zamanīn, Al-Tha'alibi, Zamakhsharī, Baydִāwī and Suyūtִī.
Alcorani's ‘Introduction’ (Prodromus) had been published seven years earlier in 1691.
George Sale's English translation of the Qurʻan, The Alcoran of Mohammed, in 1736, was done based on Marracci's 1698 Latin translation.
# Lake Malchow

Lake Malchow is an elongated lake within the Mecklenburg Lake Plateau. It is part of a chain of lakes that stretches from the Müritz to the Plauer See.

## Geography

The body of water is located entirely within the town of Malchow, is 2.36 km² in size and merges with Fleesensee in the east and Lake Petersdorf in the west via the section of the Elde river known as the Recken. It stretches over 5 kilometres in length (not including the Recken) and a maximum of 950 metres in width. The water level is 62 metres above sea level.
Lake Malchow is part of the federal waterway Müritz-Elde-Wasserstraße with waterway class I; the Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt (WSA) is responsible.
The direction of flow is from north-east to south-west. The lake basin is divided by the built-up old town island of Malchow and the earth embankment leading onto the island from the east. To the west, there is a connection to the lakeshore via the Malchow swing bridge. Built-up urban areas can be found on the island as well as on the western and eastern shores.

## History

Starting as an isolated island, Malchow was connected onto the mainland from 1721 following town fires. A wooden bridge led from the eastern shore to the island until it was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War. Between 1724 and 1846, a private ferry ran in its place. In 1846, the newly built embankment dam (Erddamm (Malchow)) replaced the ferry connection.
The island was connected to the west side by a wooden bridge until 1845, between 1845 and 1863 by a lift bridge and since 1863 by a wooden swing bridge. The steel bridge built in 1912 was blown up in 1945. A new swing bridge was built in 1948/49, which had to be replaced in 1991 and again in 2013.
The water level has changed several times over the centuries, mainly due to human intervention. It was originally around 60 metres above sea level in the 12th century. The water levels within the chain of lakes from Müritz to Plauer See were influenced in several positive and negative steps by damming for the operation of mills and by river regulation. This also had a negative impact on Malchow Island and the bridge from the eastern shore. There is evidence that in the 16th century, citizens complained about the high water level due to damming at the Plau water mill. Today, only the Plau am See barrage at the outflow of Lake Plau has a damming effect on the chain of lakes, with a target water level of 61.61 to 62.36 metres above sea level.
# Prussian T 8

The Prussian T 8 were six-coupled superheated goods tank locomotives of the Prussian state railways. They were originally intended for suburban passenger service in Berlin, and for use on branch lines. Due to their poor running qualities, they were demoted to shunting and short-distance goods train service.
Between 1906 and 1909, one hundred locomotives were built, of which 80 were still in service with Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1923, and 78 in 1925 when they were renumbered in class 89.0 as 89 001 to 078; but due to their poor performance, they were soon sold to private railways.
After World War I, ten locomotives were ceded to Poland, where they became PKP class TKh3.
In 1938, two locomotives were taken back into stock when Lokalbahn AG was nationalised; rather than restoring the locomotives' old numbers, they were allocated new ones: 89 1001 and 1002. The same thing happened in 1941 with the nationalisation of the Mecklenburg Friedrich-Wilhelm Railway [de] (MFWE) (89 1003 and 1004). Two more were added to the Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR) fleet in 1949 with the nationalisation of the Brandenburg State Railway [de] (89 6476) and the Kreisbahn Schönermark–Damme [de] (89 6576).
The last DR locomotive was retired in 1965; the last Deutsche Bundesbahn locomotive was a Werklok (works locomotive) which was retired in 1964.

## Preservation

One locomotive has been preserved at the DB Museum Halle (Saale) [de]: 89 1004, ex MFWE 4 (second), formerly 89 001.
# Dialect (disambiguation)

A dialect is a variety of spoken or written language.
Dialect(s) may also refer to:
* Dialect continuum
* Dialect (computing)
* Di•a•lects, a 1986 album by Joe Zawinul
# Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2009

The 3rd Houston Film Critics Society Awards nominations were announced on the December 17, 2009. The 2009 awards were given out at a ceremony held at the Museum of Fine Arts on December 19, 2009. The awards are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society based in Houston, Texas.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface
| Best Picture | Best Foreign Language Film |
| The Hurt Locker (500) Days of Summer Avatar District 9 Inglourious Basterds Invictus Precious Star Trek Up Up in the Air | Sin Nombre • Spain 35 Shots of Rum • Canada Broken Embraces • Spain Cape No. 7 • Taiwan Red Cliff • China The Stoning of Soraya M. • United States/Iran Summer Hours • France |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
| George Clooney - Up in the Air Jeff Bridges - Crazy Heart Morgan Freeman - Invictus Viggo Mortensen - The Road Jeremy Renner - The Hurt Locker | Carey Mulligan - An Education Sandra Bullock - The Blind Side Abbie Cornish - Bright Star Saoirse Ronan - The Lovely Bones Gabourey Sidibe - Precious Meryl Streep - Julie and Julia |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Christoph Waltz - Inglourious Basterds Zach Galifianakis - The Hangover Woody Harrelson - The Messenger Christian McKay - Me and Orson Welles Stanley Tucci - The Lovely Bones | Anna Kendrick - Up in the Air Penélope Cruz - Nine Vera Farmiga - Up in the Air Mo'Nique - Precious Samantha Morton - The Messenger |
| Best Direction of a Motion Picture | Best Cinematography |
| Kathryn Bigelow - The Hurt Locker James Cameron - Avatar Lee Daniels - Precious Clint Eastwood - Invictus Jason Reitman - Up in the Air Quentin Tarantino - Inglourious Basterds | The Hurt Locker - Barry Ackroyd Avatar - Mauro Fiore and Vince Pace The Lovely Bones - Andrew Lesnie Nine - Dion Beebe The Road - Javier Aguirresarobe |
| Best Animated Feature Film | Best Documentary Feature |
| Up 9 Coraline Fantastic Mr. Fox The Princess and the Frog | The Cove Burma VJ Capitalism: A Love Story Every Little Step Food, Inc. Tyson |
| Best Original Score | Best Original Song |
| Up - Michael Giacchino Avatar - James Horner Fantastic Mr. Fox - Alexandre Desplat The Informant! - Marvin Hamlisch Sherlock Holmes - Hans Zimmer | "Petey's Song" by Jarvis Cocker, Noah Baumbach and Wes Anderson - Fantastic Mr. Fox "Almost There" by Randy Newman - The Princess and the Frog "Cinema Italiano" by Maury Yeston - Nine "Colorblind" by Daniel Po - Invictus "Depression Era" by Patterson Hood - That Evening Sun "The Weary Kind" by Ryan Bingham and T-Bone Burnett - Crazy Heart |
| Best Screenplay | |
| Up in the Air - Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner The Hurt Locker - Mark Boal Inglourious Basterds - Quentin Tarantino In the Loop - Jesse Armstrong Precious - Geoffrey S. Fletcher | |