OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1851 in Siam

The year 1851 was the 70th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the 28th and last year in the reign of King Nangklao (Rama III), and the first year in the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV).

## Incumbents

* King:
** until 2 April: Nangklao (Rama III); starting 2 April: Mongkut (Rama IV)
* Front Palace:
** starting 25 May: Pinklao
* Supreme Patriarch:
** starting 1 August: Paramanuchitchinorot

## Events
### May

* May 15 - King Rama IV (Mongkut) is crowned, and takes as his wife Somanass Waddhanawathy. This is the first time foreigners have been invited to a coronation ceremony in Siam. The ceremony, which had previously been held according to Hindu rites, also incorporates the recitation of the Buddhist "Paritta Suttas".
* May 25 - Pinklao begins his tenure as Front Palace (vice-king) of Siam.

### Ongoing

* Burmese–Siamese War (1849–55)
* France makes approaches to Siam, in an effort to establish trade relations.

## Deaths

* April 2 - Rama III, 63, King of Siam
* August 9 - Karl Gützlaff, 48, German missionary
# 1939 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season

The 1939 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in first place in the WIFU with a 10–2 record. The Blue Bombers won their second Grey Cup championship by defeating the Ottawa Rough Riders 8–7.

## Regular season
### Standings

Western Interprovincial Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 201 | 103 | 20 |
| Regina Roughriders | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 84 | 136 | 12 |
| Calgary Bronks | 11 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 144 | 123 | 8 |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 11 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 80 | 147 | 6 |

### Schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1 | 1 | Fri, Aug 25 | at Calgary Bronks | W 12–1 | 1–0 |
| 2 | 2 | Fri, Sept 1 | vs. Regina Roughriders | W 20–6 | 2–0 |
| 2 | 3 | Mon, Sept 4 | at Regina Roughriders | W 17–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 4 | 4 | Fri, Sept 15 | vs. Calgary Bronks | W 19–18 | 4–0 |
| 4 | 5 | Mon, Sept 18 | vs. Edmonton Eskimos | W 14–7 | 5–0 |
| 5 | 6 | Fri, Sept 22 | at Edmonton Eskimos | W 18–0 | 6–0 |
| 6 | 7 | Sat, Sept 30 | vs. Calgary Bronks | W 25–6 | 7–0 |
| 7 | 8 | Fri, Oct 6 | at Calgary Bronks | W 19–17 | 8–0 |
| 7 | 9 | Mon, Oct 9 | at Edmonton Eskimos | L 11–30 | 8–1 |
| 8 | 10 | Sat, Oct 14 | vs. Edmonton Eskimos | W 18–1 | 9–1 |
| 9 | 11 | Sat, Oct 21 | at Regina Roughriders | L 12–16 | 9–2 |
| 10 | 12 | Sat, Oct 28 | vs. Regina Roughriders | W 16–0 | 10–2 |

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| WIFU Final #1 | Nov 11 | vs. Calgary Bronks | L 7–13 | 0–1 |
| WIFU Final #2 | Nov 18 | at Calgary Bronks | W 28–7 | 1–1 |
| Grey Cup | Dec 9 | Ottawa Rough Riders | W 8–7 | 2–1 |

### Grey Cup

| Team | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
# Stewart Range, South Australia

Stewart Range (formerly Stewarts and Tryon) is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 289 kilometres (180 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of the municipal seat of Naracoorte.
Stewart Range came in existence as a government town which was proclaimed with the name Tryon on 29 April 1886. It was renamed as Stewarts in 1940. Boundaries for the locality within the former District Council of Lucindale were created in 1998 which includes “the Government Town of Stewarts“ and was given the “long established name” which was derived from a range of hills known as Stewart Range. The portion within the Naracoorte Lucindale Council was added on 12 April 2001. A school named as "Stewart's Range" opened in 1885 and closed in 1945 after a name change in 1941. The western two-thirds of the locality is roughly the northern half of the Hundred of Spence. The eastern portion is part of the Hundred of Naracoorte.
The Stewarts railway station opened on the narrow gauge Kingston-Naracoorte railway line in 1876. The railway was converted to broad gauge in 1957 and closed in 1987. It was dismantled in 1991.
The principal land use in the locality is primary production.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Stewart Range had a population of 67 people.
Stewart Range is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Naracoorte Lucindale Council.
# National Indoor Stadium

The National Indoor Stadium (国家体育馆), a.k.a. Folding Fan (折扇), is an arena located at Olympic Green in Chaoyang, Beijing, China.
The stadium has a capacity of 20,000 people, and was constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is nicknamed the Fan (扇子, shànzi) due to its design resembling a traditional Chinese folding fan.

## History

Glöckner³ designed the indoor stadium, in collaboration with the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), after winning an international architectural competition in October 2003. Construction work began in May 2005. Before that, Cox Architecture were engaged as design consultants. The stadium opened its doors on November 26, 2007, for the artistic Gymnastics test event. It is also used for basketball.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, it hosted the artistic gymnastics, trampolining, and handball events. After the Olympics, the stadium is used for sports competition, cultural and entertaining purposes, and serves as a multi-functional exercise center for local residents. In 2015 it hosted the ice hockey women's world championship Beijing 2015. The stadium was used for ice hockey during the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
# Vrh, Zagorje ob Savi

Vrh (pronounced) is a small settlement on Vrh Hill (714 m) immediately west of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# In a Sentimental Mood

"In a Sentimental Mood" is a jazz composition by Duke Ellington. He composed the piece in 1935 and recorded it with his orchestra during the same year. Lyrics were written by Manny Kurtz; Ellington's manager Irving Mills gave himself a percentage of the publishing, so the song was credited to all three. Other popular versions in 1935/36 were by Benny Goodman and by Mills Blue Rhythm Band. The opening notes of the song's melody resemble Gershwin's 1926 "Someone To Watch Over Me".

## Background

According to Ellington, the song was born in Durham, North Carolina. "We had played a big dance in a tobacco warehouse, and afterwards a friend of mine, an executive in the North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company, threw a party for Amy. I was playing piano when another one of our friends had some trouble with two chicks. To pacify them, I composed this there and then, with one chick standing on each side of the piano." The recording featured solos by Otto Hardwicke, Harry Carney, Lawrence Brown, and Rex Stewart.
Ellington recorded a version with John Coltrane which appears on Duke Ellington and John Coltrane (1963). The original was recorded in F major, starting on D minor and with the bridge in D-flat major. But the Ellington and Coltrane version was performed in B-flat minor or D-flat major, with an interlude in A major.
A section :
| Dm Dm(M7) | Dm7 Dm6 | Gm Gm(M7) | Gm7 Gm6 |
| Dm | Dm D7 | Gm7 C7 | F |
B section :
| Db Bbm7 | Ebm7 Ab7 | Db Bb7 | Ebm7 Ab7 |
| Db Bbm7 | Ebm7 Ab7 | Gm7 | C7 |

## Other versions

* Duke Ellington – Piano Reflections (1953)
* Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli – Quintette du Hot Club de France (1937)
* Sonny Rollins – Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet (1953)
* Art Tatum and Roy Eldridge – The Tatum Group Masterpieces, Vol. 2 (1955)
* Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book (1957)
* Chico Hamilton and Eric Dolphy - The Original Ellington Suite (feat. Eric Dolphy) (1958)
* Tommy Flanagan - The Tommy Flanagan Trio (1960)
* Sarah Vaughan - for her album After Hours (1961)
* Duke Ellington and John Coltrane – Duke Ellington & John Coltrane (1962)
* Lucky Thompson - Lucky Strikes (1964)
* Nancy Wilson with Hank Jones – But Beautiful (1969)
* McCoy Tyner – Atlantis (1974)
* Emily Remler - Firefly (1981)
* Michael Brecker - with Steps Ahead for their album Magnetic (1986)
* Michel Petrucciani with Jim Hall (musician) and Wayne Shorter for their live album Power of three (Blue Note, 1987).
* Johnny Mathis - for his album In a Sentimental Mood: Mathis Sings Ellington (1990)
* Roseanna Vitro – Reaching for the Moon (1991)
* Tony Bennett - included in the album Bennett Sings Ellington: Hot & Cool (1999)
* Alex Bugnon – Soul Purpose (2001)
* Larry Coryell – Inner Urge (2001)
* Mac Miller - "Diablo" (2014)
* Shai Maestro - Human (2021)

## Appearances in other media

In the Netherlands, the chords at the beginning are a well-known part of the song since the 1960s, due to its use as the theme of Simon Carmiggelt, one of the country's most famous writers, when he was reading his columns on national television.
# Santa Fe 5

Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe No. 5 Little Buttercup (former ATSF #2419, Santa Fe Terminal #1) is an 0-4-0 steam locomotive.

## History

"Little Buttercup" was originally built in 1899 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works as an 0-4-0 saddle tank locomotive for the Santa Fe Terminal Railway as their #1. The SFT was a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway, operating under the moniker of the San Francisco & San Joaquin Valley Railway, was designed to run a terminal operation in the China Basin around San Francisco, California. It was absorbed into the ATSF system in 1902, and SFT #1 became ATSF #2419. She was then moved to the shops at Needles, California to work there as the "shop goat," and was renumbered at least 3 more times till finally running with the road number #9419 in 1948.
That same year was the Chicago Railroad Fair, and Santa Fe had chosen #9419 to be their exhibition engine. She was rebuilt into a tender engine with an 1800s "Old West" style appearance with a diamond smokestack, gaining the #5 and the name "Little Buttercup," after a 4-4-0 locomotive that had previously carried the name. That one had been scrapped in 1899. After 1948, the Santa Fe had kept "Little Buttercup" in storage, along with some ancient wooden coaches, for exhibitions and special events. She was the star a few commercials for the ATSF, even starring with Randolph Scott in the 1951 film Santa Fe where she was driven by a Native American chief.
"Little Buttercup" was eventually donated with the rest of the ATSF's historical collection to the California State Railroad Museum in 1986, where she attended their famed "Railfair" event the same year. The locomotive is now on long-term loan to the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation, and is currently on display in their Trolley Barn at the History Park at Kelley Park.
# Arik Gilbert

Arik Dasan Gilbert (born February 22, 2002) is an American college football tight end who most recently played for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He has also played for both the LSU Tigers and Georgia Bulldogs.

## Early life

Gilbert attended Marietta High School in Marietta, Georgia. As a senior, he was the Gatorade Football Player of the Year after he caught 101 passes for 1,760 yards and 14 touchdowns. For his career he had 243 receptions for 3,540 yards and 35 touchdowns. A five-star recruit, Gilbert was ranked among the top players in his class and committed to Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college football.

## College career
### LSU

As a freshman, Gilbert first played for LSU. Before the season, Gilbert was predicted to be on the Freshman All-SEC Team. Gilbert started all eight games he played in, catching 35 passes for 368 yards and two touchdowns. However, Gilbert opted out of the remainder of the 2020 LSU Tigers football season in December, citing bodily injury.

### Georgia

Gilbert entered the transfer portal on January 2, 2021, and initially committed to the University of Florida on January 31. He re-entered the portal less than a month later on February 28, and would later transfer to the University of Georgia before the summer semester of 2021. However, Gilbert would not play during the entire 2021 season for personal reasons. Gilbert's only catches as a Georgia Bulldog came against Vanderbilt in the 2022 season, where he had two catches for sixteen yards and a touchdown.

### Nebraska

Gilbert elected to transfer again following the conclusion of the 2022 Georgia Bulldogs football season, this time to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln for the 2023 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team.
On December 10, 2024, Gilbert announced that he would enter the transfer portal for the third time.

### Legal issues

On August 29, 2023, while awaiting eligibility to play at Nebraska, Gilbert was arrested for burglary of a liquor and vape store in Lincoln. He was arrested a second time for a smash-and-grab burglary of 150 vapes in Lumpkin County, Georgia on September 16, 2023. On January 30, 2024, he pleaded no contest to the charges and was fined $400, along with being ordered to pay $450 in restitution to the store.
# Greda, Ljubuški

Greda is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Ljubuški.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 115, all Croats.
# Matt Applebaum

Matt Applebaum (born January 20, 1984) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive line coach for Boston College. Applebaum played college football at UConn, where he started on the offensive line for two years.

## Coaching career

Applebaum started his coaching career at Central Connecticut State University, where he was the tight ends coach. He spent five months there before leaving for the NFL, joining the Washington Redskins in 2008 as a player personnel/coaching assistant. In 2011, Applebaum departed the Redskins to become an offensive graduate assistant/quality control coach for the University of Miami. He spent one year and a half there before being hired as the offensive line coach at Bucknell University in 2013. In 2014, Applebaum returned to the NFL to become an offensive assistant for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He left the Jaguars in 2015 to become the offensive line coach at Southeastern Louisiana University. In 2016, Applebaum became the offensive line coach at Davidson College. The next year, he was promoted to offensive coordinator while continuing to serve as the offensive line coach. Applebaum was hired by Towson University in 2018 to be their offensive line coach. In 2020, he became a part of Boston College's staff as their offensive line coach.

### Miami Dolphins

On February 12, 2022, it was announced that Applebaum would be leaving Boston College to become the offensive line coach of the Miami Dolphins. On February 2, 2023, the Dolphins parted ways with Applebaum. On February 15, 2023, Applebaum was named the offensive line coach at Boston College, returning for his second stint in the same role.
# 1948 in Thailand

The year 1948 was the 167th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the third year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2491 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister:
** until 8 April: Khuang Aphaiwong
** starting 8 April: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Supreme Patriarch: Vajirananavongs
# Adıyaman oil field

The Adıyaman oil field is an oil field located in Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province, Southeastern Anatolia Region. It was discovered in 1982 and developed by Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı. It began production in 1985 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Adıyaman oil field are around 72 million barrels (9.8×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 800 barrels per day (130 m$^3$/d).
# Angelo Marciani

Angelo Marciani (19 April 1928 – 3 December 2022) was an Italian water polo player who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. In 1956 he was a member of the Italian team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament.
# Johann Gottfried Piefke

Johann Gottfried Piefke (9 September 1817 – 25 January 1884) was a German band leader, (Kapellmeister) and composer of military music.
Piefke was born in Schwerin an der Warthe, Prussia (now Skwierzyna, Poland). In the 1850s, he was band leader for the 8th Infantry Regiment in Berlin. His famous marches include Preußens Gloria, Düppeler Schanzen-Marsch and the Königgrätzer Marsch – the latter composed after the Battle of Königgrätz in 1866, the decisive battle of the Austro-Prussian War). He arranged Franz Liszt's symphonic poem – Tasso for military band and may also have similarly arranged some of Liszt's marches. He died in Frankfurt an der Oder.
Piefke also wrote:
* Pochhammer Marsch
* Siegesmarsch
* Gitana Marsch
* Margarethen Marsch
* Kaiser-Wilhelm-Siegesmarsch
* Der Alsenströmer, a march commemorating the Battle of Als during the Second Schleswig War.
* Der Lymfjordströmer, another march commemorating the Danish War.

## Honors

Piefke received the following medals:
* Düppeler-Sturmkreuz, 1864
* Golden Medal of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 1865
* Royal Order of the House of Hohenzollern, 1869
* Iron Cross Second Class, 1870
* Prussian Crown Order, 1880

## In popular culture

* "Piefke" persists as a derogatory nickname for Germans in Austria.
* Piefke's Königgrätzer Marsch can be heard playing during the book burning scene in the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. It was one of Adolf Hitler's favorite marches and was often played during his public appearances.
# Memory pool

Memory pools, also called fixed-size blocks allocation, is the use of pools for memory management that allows dynamic memory allocation. Dynamic memory allocation can, and has been achieved through the use of techniques such as malloc and C++'s operator new; although established and reliable implementations, these suffer from fragmentation because of variable block sizes, it is not recommendable to use them in a real time system due to performance. A more efficient solution is preallocating a number of memory blocks with the same size called the memory pool. The application can allocate, access, and free blocks represented by handles at run time.
Many real-time operating systems use memory pools, such as the Transaction Processing Facility.
Some systems, like the web server Nginx, use the term memory pool to refer to a group of variable-size allocations which can be later deallocated all at once. This is also known as a region; see region-based memory management.

## Simple memory pool implementation

A simple memory pool module can allocate, for example, three pools at compile time with block sizes optimized for the application deploying the module. The application can allocate, access and free memory through the following interface:
* Allocate memory from the pools. The function will determine the pool where the required block fits in. If all blocks of that pool are already reserved, the function tries to find one in the next bigger pool(s). An allocated memory block is represented with a handle.
* Get an access pointer to the allocated memory.
* Free the formerly allocated memory block.
* The handle can for example be implemented with an unsigned int. The module can interpret the handle internally by dividing it into pool index, memory block index and a version. The pool and memory block index allow fast access to the corresponding block with the handle, while the version, which is incremented at each new allocation, allows detection of handles whose memory block is already freed (caused by handles retained too long).

## Memory pool vs malloc

Benefits
* Memory pools allow memory allocation with constant execution time. The memory release for thousands of objects in a pool is just one operation, not one by one if malloc is used to allocate memory for each object.
* Memory pools can be grouped in hierarchical tree structures, which is suitable for special programming structures like loops and recursions.
* Fixed-size block memory pools do not need to store allocation metadata for each allocation, describing characteristics like the size of the allocated block. Particularly for small allocations, this provides substantial space savings.
* Allows deterministic behavior on real-time systems by avoiding out of memory errors.
Drawbacks
* Memory pools may need to be tuned for the application which deploys them.
# St Clement's Church, Sutton-on-Sea

St Clement's Church, Sutton on Sea is a Church of England parish church in Sutton on Sea, Lincolnshire, England. Built in the early 19th century, it was renovated with additions in 1860, and in 1907. In 1966 the church was designated a grade II listed building. The church is locally known as the "leaning church".

## History

The church was originally built in 1819 and was dedicated to Clement of Rome. It saw additions and extensions between 1860 and 1907. It is located between Church Lane and Huttoft Road. It sits to the south of Sutton on Sea town centre.

## Present day

The church is still used for regular worship and community events. In 2007, during a national survey about coastal erosion, a stone with a decorative pinnacle was located on the western door porch. It is believed to be from the medieval period. The church is a Grade II listed building and was listed in 1966.
# Dragon's Revenge

Dragon's Revenge (ドラゴンズ・リベンジ) is a pinball video game by Tengen, released for Sega Genesis in 1993. It is a follow-up to Devil's Crush (Dragon's Fury), a pinball game set in sword and sorcery scenario, wherein the player has to defeat a dragon and a witch. The game was released to generally positive reviews.

## Gameplay

There are several various stages and bonus/boss stages in the game. None of the stages attempt to simulate an actual pinball machine like in most other pinball games and the game only uses basic pinball mechanics.

## Plot

The village of Kalfin's Keep has been enslaved by a villain and his consort Darzel, who used her magic to capture three adventurers: Kragor the warrior, a female barbarian named Flavia, and a good sorceress named Rina. The player's role is to guide magic balls (the game's game pinball balls) as a weapon on the quest to rescue the captive heroes, and then them lead in their fight against the forces of darkness. If the game is finished, the dragon is slain and Darzel gets herself trapped in a ball.

## Reception

Dragon's Revenge was given a review score of 14.5 out of 20 by GamePro, who called it "a solid game for pinball fans and gamers who like fast action" and have enjoyed Dragon's Fury. Electronic Gaming Monthly complimented the graphics and said the game was worthwhile for those who like pinball games, giving it a 6.8 out of 10. Mean Machines Sega rated 74% but opined it was a mediocre title and a disappointment compared to Dragon's Fury two years earlier. A review in Sega Visions, however, was much more positive, as were the reviews in French magazines such as Consoles Plus (90%), Joypad [fr] (83%), MEGA Force (84%), and Player One (89%).
# Franco Lavoratori

Franco Lavoratori (15 March 1941 – 3 May 2006) was an Italian water polo player. He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and finished in first, fourth, fourth and sixth place; he scored four, zero, six and three goals, respectively. Between 1959 and 1974, he won 14 Italian titles, as well as one domestic cup in 1974 and one European Cup in 1965.