OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iron (Ensiferum album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Iron is the second studio album by Finnish folk metal band Ensiferum. Released in 2004, it is the band's first album to feature keyboardist Meiju Enho and the last to feature vocalist and guitarist Jari Mäenpää before he formed Wintersun in the same year. It is also their final album to feature bassist Jukka-Pekka Miettinen and drummer Oliver Fokin.

## Credits
### Band members

* Jari Mäenpää − vocals, guitars
* Markus Toivonen − guitars, backing vocals, shaman drum
* Meiju Enho − keyboards
* Jukka-Pekka Miettinen − bass
* Oliver Fokin − drums, percussion, bombo, tinja, tambourine

### Session musicians

* Vesa Vigman − bouzouki, mandolin, saz, dulcimer, saxophone
* Eveliina Kontio − kantele
* Kaisa Saari − female vocals on "Ferrum Aeternum" and "Tears", tenor and soprano, recorders and tin whistles
# Lee Hyang-sook

Lee Hyang-sook (Korean: 이향숙; born 1963) is a professor of mathematics and the 18th president of Ewha Womans University with a planned four years in the position of president. She was also the first female president of the Korean Mathematical Society.

## Education

Lee majored in mathematics graduating from Ewha Womans University with a B.S. and M.S. and then Northwestern University with a Ph.D.

## Career

After graduation, Lee returned to Ewha teaching and conducting research and in the Department of Mathematics. In addition to her teaching responsibilities, she has held various other positions at Ewha; including president of the Graduate School Alumnae Association, director of both the Institute of Mathematical Science and Center for Entrepreneurship, CEO of Technology Holdings, vice president of research, and the 18th president.
Outside of Ewha, she has been a board member of the Basic Science Academic Council (기초과학학회협의체) , Institute for Basic Science, National Research Foundation of Korea, National Research Council of Science & Technology, Basic Research Advisory Committee of the National Science and Technology Advisory Council, Korea Federation of Women’s Science & Technology Association, and the Association of Korean Woman Scientist and Engineers. She was also vice president of both the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology (한국정보보호학회 부회장) and Volunteers for Educational Services in Asia, along with president of the Korean Mathematical Society and the Korean Association of Mathematical Societies (한국수학관련단체총연합회 회장).

## Awards and honors

* 2023: Seoul City Cultural Award
* 2023: Distinguished Alumni Award, Mathematics Department, Ewha Womans University
* 2021: Service Award, Korean Mathematical Society
* 2020–2023: Research Excellence Award, Ewha Womans University
* 2016: Woman Scientist/Engineer of the Year Award, Korea Foundation for Women In Science, Engineering and Technology
* 2013–2016: Research Excellence Award, Ewha Womans University
* 2015: Special Service Award, Korean Mathematical Society

## Selected publications

* Duursma, Iwan; Lee, Hyang-Sook (2003). Tate Pairing Implementation for Hyperelliptic Curves y$^2$ = x$^p$ - x + d. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 111–123. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40061-5_7.
* Lee, Eunjeong; Lee, Hyang-Sook; Park, Cheol-Min (April 2009). "Efficient and generalized pairing computation on abelian varieties". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 55 (4): 1793–1803. doi:10.1109/TIT.2009.2013048.
# Coonamble railway line

The Coonamble railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia, branching from the Main West Line at Dubbo.
It opened in 1903, and carried passenger traffic until the 1970s. 900/950 class railmotors were first introduced on the service between Dubbo and Coonamble. It continues to carry goods traffic, predominantly grain. Operations over the line are managed by the Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) under a 60-year agreement.
The northern section of the line featured track that was in generally poor condition with derailments not uncommon. However, a NSW Government project completed in 2017 restored the line, including by laying new steel sleepers and renewing bridges.
# New York–Dublin Portal

The New York–Dublin Portal (also simply known as The Portal) is an interactive installation created by Lithuanian artist Benediktas Gylys to allow people in New York City and Dublin to interact with each other using two 24-hour live streaming video screens (without audio). The second series of installations in Gylys' Portal series, the New York–Dublin Portal has been compared to Paul St George's past art installation named the Telectroscope, which connected New York to London in 2008.

## History

The Portal sculpture concept was created by Benediktas Gylys. The first of these to be unveiled was the portal linking Vilnius, Lithuania to Lublin, Poland on May 26, 2021. Following its success, it was confirmed in March 2024 that by spring, Dublin and New York would be the next cities to receive them.
On Wednesday, May 8, 2024, the portals were introduced in their respective cities, with the New York screen being installed on the Flatiron South Public Plaza at 23rd Street, Fifth Avenue and Broadway next to the Flatiron Building, while the Dublin screen was positioned on O'Connell Street. In a press release on the same day, Gylys said they would only remain in place until autumn. To celebrate the launch, people in both cities held up signs to greet each other, with people on the New York side performing a dance routine.
On June 12, 2024, a collaboration of the Museum of Mathematics in Manhattan and Maths Week Ireland saw 10-year-old schoolchildren in both New York City and Dublin use the portal to challenge each other to solve several puzzles.
In August 2024, it was announced that the New York–Dublin Portal would be deactivated. The portal was shut down on September 2, 2024 and moved to Philadelphia where it has been in operation since October 2024.

### Abuse of the portal

On Monday, May 13, 2024, the connecting screens were turned off temporarily after "inappropriate behavior" by participants. Some on the Dublin side displayed pornography and imagery of the September 11 attacks, projected profanities from their phone screens, and performed indecent exposure. On the New York side, an OnlyFans model exposed her breasts to those in Dublin. A Dublin City Council spokesperson said the authority had seen a "very small minority" behaving unsuitably, and technical solutions to address it were being implemented. The Council ruled out the possibility of blurring the video feed.
On Sunday, May 19, the New York and Dublin Portals were placed back online with updated digital technology to blur the screen if a person entered a visual field too close to the portal. This prevented several attempts by individuals to project images through the portal's camera system.

## Reception

Shortly after the New York-Dublin Portal was reactivated in May 2024, the novelist Megan Nolan wrote for The Guardian: "There was something simian about the Portal, not only in that it felt zoo-like being regarded by the other side as they waited to be entertained, but also in the way that people behave when language is out of bounds."
# Władysław Wojtakajtis

Władysław Wojtakajtis (3 February 1949 – 2 March 2016) was a Polish freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain

Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain was a 20-year-old Bangladeshi murder victim in the July 2016 Dhaka attack. He was the grandson of Latifur Rahman, chairman of Transcom Group and Shahnaz Rahman. Faraaz was the younger child of Simeen and Muhammad Waquer. He was studying undergraduate at the Goizueta Business School in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and came to Dhaka in mid May to spend his summer holidays.

## Education

Faraaz Hossain started his school at the age of three, at Sir John Wilson, Dhaka and studied there until class 2. Then he went on to join the American International School of Dhaka and graduated in 2014. For higher education Faraaz went on to Emory University in Atlanta in August 2014, where he would then be admitted into Emory's Goizueta Business School. In school at class 5 he received US President's (George W Bush) Education Award for outstanding academic excellence.

## Recognition
### Mother Teresa Award

Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain was awarded the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award in 2016 because of his bravery, as a Bangladeshi and a Muslim he was not the terrorists' target, but he refused to abandon his two friends at the restaurant.
Hossain is the first person to be conferred the award posthumously. Faraaz's mother and elder brother Zaraif received the award on his behalf at a ceremony at Mumbai, India.

### Garden of the Righteous in Tunisia

On 15 July 2016, a tree was planted to honour Hossain in the Garden of the Righteous Worldwide, located inside the Italian Embassy in Tunis. The Garden was set up by a non-profit Milan-based organisation with co-operation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy. It hosts trees and memorial stones dedicated to righteous Muslim individuals who saved human lives during genocides or massacres and fought against fanaticism.

### Faraaz Hossain Courage Award

PepsiCo has taken the decision to launch the annual Faraaz Hossain Courage Award from 2016, to be awarded each year for twenty years. The purpose of the award is to recognize acts of exceptional courage by individuals setting examples of empathy for fellow human beings, to encourage the spirit of bravery among Bangladeshi youth.

## In popular culture

* The 2019 Bangladeshi-German-Russian co-production film Shonibar Bikel visualises the catastrophic event.
* The 2022 Indian film Faraaz depicts him.
# Carlos Urrutia (Peruvian diplomat)

Carlos Augusto Urrutia Boloña is a Peruvian diplomat who served as ambassador to Venezuela from 2002 to 2006, being twice recalled as a protest against Venezuela's alleged interference in the 2006 Peruvian national election by its support of candidate Ollanta Humala.
# Chris Roberts (pilot)

Christopher Roberts (born 1945) is a former British test pilot.

## Career
### Royal Air Force

He trained at RAF South Cerney in Gloucestershire, and RAF Syerston in Nottinghamshire and completed it at RAF Valley in Anglesey North Wales. He flew with the Royal Air Force, beginning with 20 Squadron on the Hawker Hunter at RAF Tengah in Singapore from 1966 to 1969. He then returned to RAF Valley as a flying instructor on the Hawker Hunter.
He became a member of the Red Arrows, as Red 2, from 1971 to 1972. He had flown the Harrier with the RAF, starting with the Harrier Operational Conversion Unit, at RAF Chivenor, from early 1973. He attended the Empire Test Pilots' School and flew with the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.

### British Aerospace

He joined British Aerospace as a test pilot in 1979, becoming deputy chief test pilot in 1987. On 24 April 1987 he flew the second prototype ZH200 of the Hawk 200, the single-seat version, being the project test pilot; the aircraft would make its public debut at the 1987 Paris Air Show in June 1987. He flew Hawk XX159 with Mike Snelling.
He became Chief Test Pilot for the Harrier in February 1990.
Most of his flight testing, as chief test pilot, was with the Harrier GR7. In 1991 he became a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

### Airline pilot

He became an airline pilot with Airtours, flying the MD83 at Gatwick Airport. He left Airtours in May 2003.
After flying, he is now on the UK Airprox Board, and has been on the Air Safety Group of the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety.
# Godfrey Nash

Godfrey Nash was a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He competed from 1968 to 1971 in the Grand Prix world championships. His best season was in 1969 when he won the 500cc Yugoslavian Grand Prix, and finished the season in third place behind Giacomo Agostini and Gyula Marsovsky. With his victory on a Norton Manx at the 1969 Yugoslavian Grand Prix at the Opatija Circuit, he became the last rider to win a 500cc Grand Prix race on a single-cylinder machine.
# HMS Anacreon

Four vessels of Britain's Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Anacreon, named after the Greek poet Anacreon.
* HMS Anacreon (1799) was the French privateer Anacreon, which HMS Champion captured in 1799. She was sold in 1802.
* HMS Anacreon was the mercantile Anacreon launched at Sunderland in 1800 that the Navy acquired in 1804 for use as a defense ship of 16 guns. The Navy returned her to her owners in 1805, and she was wrecked in 1823.
* HMS Anacreon (1813) was a Cormorant-class ship-sloop launched in 1813 and lost, presumed foundered with all hands, in February 1814 while en route from Lisbon.
* HMS Anacreon (1815) was a schooner launched in 1815 and transferred to Customs the following year.
# HMS Fawn (A325)

HMS Fawn, pennant number A325, was a Bulldog-class hydrographic survey ship of the British Royal Navy. On 20 November 1988 she was involved in an incident with a Guatemalan gunboat in Guatemalan waters while HMS Fawn was carrying out peaceful and legitimate hydrographic survey work in the high seas in the Gulf of Honduras. A protest was made to the Guatemalan Government. Fawn was paid off in October 1991 and sold to interests in West Germany to become an offshore support vessel of the West African and Chinese coasts under the name Red Fulmar.
# HMS Flamborough

Three vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Flamborough, after the English town:
* HMS Flamborough (1697) was a 24-gun post ship launched at Chatham Dockyard in 1697 and captured by the French ship Jason near Cape Spartel on 10 October 1705.
* HMS Flamborough (1707) was a 24-gun post ship launched at Woolwich Dockyard on 29 January 1707. It was rebuilt as a 20-gun post ship in 1727 at Portsmouth and sold on 10 January 1748.
* HMS Flamborough (1756) was a 20-gun post ship launched at Limehouse on 14 May 1756 and sold on 23 September 1772.
# HMS Nerissa

Three vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Nerissa:
* HMS Nerissa (1916) was an Yarrow M-class destroyer launched at Yarrow in February 1916 and sold in November 1921 at Newport.
* HMS Nerissa was an N-class destroyer launched on 7 May 1940 at John Brown, Clydebank and lent to the Polish Navy in October 1940 and renamed ORP Piorun. Returned to the Royal Navy in September 1946 the vessel was recommissioned as HMS Noble, and broken up nine years later in 1955.
* HMS Nerissa (J456) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched at Redfern on 25 November 1944 and arrived at Llanelly for breaking up in August 1960.
# HMS Nessus

Two vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Nessus after Nessus, a centaur of Greek mythology:
* HMS Nessus (1915) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched by Swan Hunter on 24 August 1915 and sunk on 8 September 1918 in a collision with the cruiser HMS Amphitrite in the North Sea.
* HMS Nessus was a 150-ton river steamer armed with a single 3-pounder gun. The vessel was bought in 1926 in Hong Kong and sold in 1929.
# HMS Seabear

Two vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Seabear:
* HMS Seabear (1918) was an S-class destroyer launched at John Brown, Clydebank on 6 July 1918 and sold for scrap in February 1931.
* HMS Seabear (1943) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched at Redfern on 6 November 1943. The ship was originally to have been named HMS St Thomas but was renamed in 1943. It arrived at Preston for breaking up on 12 December 1958.
# HMS Ulysses

Four British Royal Navy ships have been called HMS Ulysses:
* HMS Ulysses (1779), 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1779 and sold in 1816. Because Ulysses served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 2 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal, which the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants.
* HMS Ulysses (1913) was briefly the name of a destroyer, launched on 18 August 1913, and renamed Lysander on 30 September 1913.
* HMS Ulysses (1917), a modified R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sunk in a collision in 1919
* HMS Ulysses (R69), a World War II U-class destroyer launched in 1943, reclassified as a frigate in 1953, and sold for scrap in 1979.

## In fiction

HMS Ulysses was also the name of a fictional light cruiser in a novel of the same title by Alistair MacLean.
# HMS Windsor

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Windsor, after the English town of Windsor, Berkshire:
* HMS Windsor (1695) was a 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1695. She was rebuilt in 1745 and broken up in 1777.
* HMS Windsor (D42) was a W-class destroyer launched in 1918. She was sold in 1947 and scrapped in 1949.
# Postschutz

Postschutz (transl. Postal Protection), after 1942 SS-Postschutz, was a paramilitary unit of Reichspost with a mission to protect post office installations from armed attacks.

## Origins

The Postschutz was created in 1933 in order to protect the establishments of the German Post Office from communist attacks. In 1942 the Postschutz was put under the command of the Allgemeine SS, becoming the SS-Postschutz with Gottlob Berger as military leader, and subordinated to the supervision of the SS-Hauptamt. The uniform became a field grey version of the Allgemeine SS uniform, with SS rank insignia.

## Personnel

At the end of 1933 26,000 postal employees had volunteered for the Postschutz. In 1937 an agreement between the Wehrmacht and the Postmaster General Wilhelm Ohnesorge established that in time of war 29,000 men from the Reichspost would be reserved for the Postschutz. In 1939 the Postschutz contained 40 000 men, and was also in charge of air raid precautions for the Reichspost. All male postal employees could become volunteer members of the Postschutz. For all new employees under the age of 35 it was mandatory. Training took place at eight schools, that annually held courses for 20 000 members of the Postschutz. All were issued firearms.

## Military actions

In 1942 units from the SS-Postschutz staffed the Fronthilfe der Deutschen Reichspost, motor coach units operating with front units of the Waffen-SS. In 1944 the Fronthilfe contained a HQ, five battalions, a motor depot, and about 7,000 men. Members of the SS-Postschutz were also drafted into SS-Sicherungs-Bataillone der Deutschen Reichspost (SS-security battalions of the German post office), combating partisans in occupied Slovenia and Belorussia.

## Ranks

| Postschutz Rank | Translation | SS equivalent |
| Oberführer | Senior leader | Obersturmbannführer |
| Bezirksführer | District leader | Sturmbannführer |
| Abschnittsführer | Section leader | Hauptsturmführer |
| Abteilungshauptführer | Senior department leader | Obersturmführer |
| Abteilungsführer | Department leader | Untersturmführer |
| Zughauptführer | Senior platoon leader | Hauptscharführer |
| Zugführer | Platoon leader | Oberscharführer |
| Gruppenhauptführer | Senior group leader | Scharführer |
| Gruppenführer | Group leader | Unterscharführer |
| Truppführer | Troop leader | Rottenführer |
| Rottenführer | Foreman | Rottenführer |
| Postschutzmann | Postal Protection man | Mann |
# The Sky Ranger (1928 film)

The Sky Ranger is a 1928 American silent short film. Directed by Harry Joe Brown the film was an adventure film involving the character of "flyboy" Russ Farrell.

## Plot

Agent Russ Farrell (Reed Howes) of the U.S. Air Patrol, is assigned to the border patrol on the United States/Mexico border. He meets Nancy Feldmore (Marjorie Daw), who worries about his dangerous job.
Farrell flies to a rough border town, where Nancy's father, Senator Feldmore (Henry A. Barrows) is being held prisoner by Chinese smugglers.
Using his aircraft to good advantage, Farrell overcomes the smugglers, and frees the Senator, earning Nancy's gratitude.

## Cast

* Reed Howes as Russ Farrell
* Marjorie Daw as Nancy Feldmore
* Roy Stewart as Captain Kennard
* Henry A. Barrows Senator Feldmore (credited as Henry Barrows)
* Bobby Dunn as Obie, the mechanic
* Tom Santschi as "Blackie" Williams
* Buck Black as Buck Feldmore

## Production

The Sky Ranger was based on the popular "Russ Farrell" magazine stories, that appeared in The American Boy magazine. The films that were developed were part of a Russ Farrell, Aviator series starring Reed Howes as the dashing, devil-may-care flyboy hero.

## Reception

The Sky Ranger was a short that would appear on the "bottom of the bill" as a B-film. The leading man, Reed Howes, was an expert stunt performer, but was not an aviator. Consequently, "most of the more dangerous flying stunts were performed by doubles. Diminutive short-subject "funster" Bobby Dunn provides marginal comic relief."
# Phạm Hồng Thái

Phạm Hồng Thái (1896–1924) was a Vietnamese activist, revolutionary and a member of Đông Du. He was responsible for the assassination attempt on Martial Merlin, the governor-general of French Indochina then visiting Guangzhou, China.
Disguised as a journalist at the party given in Merlin's honor, Pham Hong Thai detonated the explosive device but failed to kill Merlin at the banquet. Hunted down by authorities, he chose to drown himself in the Pearl River to avoid capture. He was interred in the Huanghuagang Cemetery (Hoàng Hoa Cương in Vietnamese) Cemetery in Guangzhou next to 72 Chinese revolutionaries who died in the Second Guangzhou uprising. Even though the assassination were unsuccessful, it fanned nationalist sentiments in Vietnam against French rule and intensified agitation among activists.
# Knufia

Knufia is a genus of fungi in the family Trichomeriaceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Leonard Hutchison and Wendy Untereiner in 1996, with Knufia cryptophialidica assigned as the type species.

## Species

As of August 2022, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 13 species of Knufia, although this number does not include some species described in 2020 and 2021.
* Knufia aspidioti F.He & Xing Z.Liu (2013)
* Knufia calcicola L.Su, W.Sun & M.C.Xiang (2020)
* Knufia chersonesos (Bogom. & Minter) Tsuneda, Hambl. & Currah (2011)
* Knufia cryptophialidica L.J.Hutchison & Unter. (1996)
* Knufia endospora Tsuneda & Currah (2006)
* Knufia epidermidis (D.M.Li, de Hoog, Saunte & X.R.Chen) Tsuneda, Hambl. & Currah (2011)
* Knufia karalitana Isola & Onofri (2019)
* Knufia marmoricola Onofri & Zucconi (2019)
* Knufia mediterranea Selbmann & Zucconi (2019)
* Knufia peltigerae (Fuckel) Réblová & Unter. (2013)
* Knufia perfecta Mehrabi, Asgari & Hemmati (2017)
* Knufia perforans (Sterfl.) Tsuneda, Hambl. & Currah (2011)
* Knufia petricola (Wollenz. & de Hoog) Gorbushina & Gueidan (2013)
* Knufia separata L.Su, W.Sun & M.C.Xiang (2020)
* Knufia tsunedae Madrid, Guarro & Crous (2013)
* Knufia walvisbayicola Crous (2021)
# William T. Thompson (Nebraska politician)

William Townsend Thompson (May 23, 1860 – June 20, 1939) was an American lawyer who served as Nebraska Attorney General and Solicitor of the United States Treasury.

## Biography

William Thompson was born near Fennimore, Wisconsin, on May 23, 1860. After being orphaned at age 11 he was raised first by a family friend, and later by an older, married sister in Pottawattamie County, Iowa. At age 19 he began attending Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, teaching school to pay his tuition, and also studying law.
In 1884 Thompson was admitted to the bar in Des Moines. He practiced for a year in Indianola, and then relocated to Central City, Nebraska.
A Republican, Thompson served a term as Merrick County Attorney (1889 to 1901) before serving two terms in the Nebraska House of Representatives, 1899 to 1901 and 1903 to 1905.
In 1905 he moved to Lincoln and from 1905 to 1907 Thompson served as Nebraska's Deputy Attorney General.
In 1906 Thompson was elected state Attorney General. He served until October, 1910, when he resigned to accept appointment as Solicitor of the Treasury. He served until 1913, when he resigned and returned to Lincoln, and the position was filled by Felix A. Reeve as acting solicitor of the treasury. Thompson continued to practice law in Lincoln.
Thompson died in Lincoln on June 20, 1939.