OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schmidt Island

Schmidt Island (Russian: остров Шмидта) is one of the islands of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic. It was named after Soviet scientist and first head of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, Otto Schmidt. Located at the far northwestern end of Severnaya Zemlya, it lies slightly south of the Arctic Cape on Komsomolets Island. There is no tourism on the island except for scientists, military personnel, and a few explorers.

## Geography

Schmidt Island is significantly detached from the rest of Severnaya Zemlya regarding the relative proximity of the other main islands to each other.
It measures 467 km$^2$ (180 sq mi) and is almost entirely covered by the Schmidt Ice Cap. Owing to its exposed position, the climate in the Schmidt Island's area is much colder than in the rest of the archipelago.
* Schmidt Island (Sewernaja Semlja, 81°12’N, 91°10‘E)
* The ice cap covering Schmidt Island
# Bad

Bad or BAD may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Evil, the opposite of moral good
* Erroneous, inaccurate or incorrect
* Unhealthy, or counter to well-being
* Antagonist, the threat or obstacle of moral good

## Acronyms

* BAD-2, a Soviet armored trolley car
* Bank account debits tax, an Australian tax
* Bcl-2-associated death promoter, a pro-apoptotic protein
* Team B.A.D., a professional wrestling tag team

## Films

* Andy Warhol's Bad, a 1977 film
* Bad, an unfinished film by Theo van Gogh

## Music
### Performers

* B. A. D., the Taiwanese boy band, who formed in 1998
* Big Audio Dynamite, Mick Jones' post-Clash band, from London
* Royce da 5'9", the American rapper known as Bad, in the group Bad Meets Evil

### Albums

* Bad (album), a 1987 album by Michael Jackson
* BAD, or Bigger and Deffer, the second album by LL Cool J, 1987

### Songs

* "Bad" (U2 song), 1984
* "Bad" (Michael Jackson song), 1987
* "Bad", from the 2011 album Symphony Soldier by The Cab
* "Bad" (Wale song), 2013
* "Bad" (David Guetta and Showtek song), 2014
* "Bad!" (XXXTentacion song), 2018
* "Bad" (James Bay song), 2019
* "Bad", by Don Diablo, featuring Zak Abel, 2020
* "Bad", from the 2024 album P1X3L by Phoebus Ng

### Other music

* Bad (tour), a Michael Jackson world tour

## Places

* "Bad" is the German word for "bath/spa" and so is found in many placenames in German-speaking Europe, e.g. Bad Kissingen
* Bad, Azerbaijan, a village in the Quba District
* Bad, a village in the Agra district of India
* Bad, Uttar Pradesh, a census town in India
* Bād, alternate name for Badrud, a city in Iran
* Bad River (disambiguation), various rivers

## Transport

* Banstead railway station, Surrey, England (National Rail station code)
* Barksdale Air Force Base, Bossier City, Louisiana, US (IATA airport code BAD)

## Other uses

* Bad (economics), the opposite of a good
* Bad (cuneiform), a cuneiform sign
* Little Miss Bad, a character in the Little Miss series of books by Roger Hargreaves
* Banda languages, spoken in Central Africa (ISO 639-2 and -5 codes "bad")
* Bipolar affective disorder
* Turkish cold bulgur soup, also known as Bad (Bat) in Turkish
# Edmund Dwight House

The Edmund Dwight House is a historic house at 5 Cambridge Street in Winchester, Massachusetts, straddling the town line with Arlington. It was built in 1858 in an Italianate style. It was one of the first and grandest country houses built in Winchester at a time when Boston businessmen were seeking to build such houses. The house's design is believed to be based loosely on that of Jefferson's Monticello. The house is sited for an expansive view of the Upper Mystic Lake. This residence was also home to Claude Shannon, the father of Information theory, and his wife Betty Shannon. While living there, they installed a chair lift that took the rider from the home down to the lake.
The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, originally finished in clapboard siding. It is basically rectangular, with a rounded central bay on the eastern facade, facing the lake. A single-story porch wraps around three sides of the building. Significant alterations were made to the house in the 1890s, including the stuccoing of the exterior, and the addition of a two-story ell to the northeast corner. These changes were made under the auspices of local architect Robert Coit. A second, single-story, addition was made to the northwest corner in 1985. The original 12-acre (4.9 ha) property purchased by the Dwights was subdivided c. 1940, leaving the house on just 2 acres (0.81 ha). The house's stable was then converted to a residence, and stands on an adjacent lot in Arlington.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Chiharu Icho

Chiharu Icho (伊調 千春, Ichō Chiharu, born October 6, 1981 in Hachinohe, Aomori) is a Japanese wrestler who competed in the 48 kg weight class at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal at both Games.
Her younger sister Kaori is also a wrestler who competed in the 63 kg weight class at the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal on four occasions.
Chiharu has won the Asian championship twice and the World Championships three times.

## Awards

* Tokyo Sports
** Wrestling Special Award (2003, 2004, 2006)
# Rusly Cachina Esapa

Rusly Cachina Esapa (born c. 1996) is an Equatoguinean transgender rights activist based in Spain. She is a co-founder of the organization Somos Parte del Mundo.

## Early life and education

Rusly Cachina Esapa was born in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, c. 1996. From a young age, Cachina has identified as a transgender woman. She faced abuse from her teachers at school, leading her to drop out before finishing her baccalaureate. She has a twin brother who is a transgender man.

## Career

In 2026, Cachina co-founded the feminist and LGBTQ rights NGO Somos Parte del Mundo. The group aims to fight homophobia and transphobia, and provide education on LGBTQ issues. It also provides professional training to help LGBTQ people enter the labor market.
In her work with the organization since its founding, she has focused her activism on encouraging dialogue and emphasizing the brutal oppression of transgender people in Equatorial Guinea, especially transgender women, who, according to Esapa, are often forced to turn to prostitution to survive, suffering violence and contracting STIs. She also offers mental and physical health support for those in need.
In 2022, Cachina went into exile from her country and settled in Spain, fleeing a situation in which transgender women are beaten and poisoned to death on a daily basis. Since her emigration to Spain, she has continued her work as an activist. In December 2023, she participated in the first conference on the rights of LGBTQ migrants in Spain, organized by the Spanish refugee assistance NGO Comisión Española de Ayuda al Refugiado (CEAR). She also, in March 2024, participated alongside the activists Yun Ping, Biel Navarro, Andre Zuloeta and Nayare Soledad Otorongx in a Spanish Ministry of Culture event discussing transgender issues. In addition, she has worked with the LGBTQ refugee NGO Migrantia and the activist group Arcópoli [es].
# Stuart Bruce (engineer)

Stuart Robert Bruce (born 20 October 1962) is an English recording engineer. He was the engineer for the recording of the Band Aid's charity single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" on 25 November 1984. He was born in Northolt, Middlesex.
Bruce started his career at Trevor Horn's Sarm West Studios. When Horn offered Bob Geldof and Midge Ure the studio free of charge for 24 hours to record the charity single, but was unavailable to produce it, Bruce was approached to engineer and mix what became one of the biggest selling singles ever. With many of the most famous artists of the time participating, and seven film crews in attendance, he worked straight through that day and night. He was on his way to the mastering suite the next morning when he heard the song on the radio; Geldof had been given a 1/4 inch stereo tape to take to The Radio 1 Breakfast Show.
The reputation Bruce gained of being able to get a track down in difficult circumstances later led to him being chosen to engineer the Guitar Trio album by Al Di Meola, Paco de Lucía and John McLaughlin.
Bruce has worked with many leading artists from the 1980s onwards, including Duran Duran, Spandau Ballet, Kate Bush, Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, Art Garfunkel, Yes, Van Morrison and Nik Kershaw. He played slide guitar on Frankie Goes to Hollywood's "The Ballad of 32" and his spoken voice can be heard on their cover of "Born to Run".
He was nominated for Best Recording Engineer at the Juno Awards of 1997 for his work with Loreena McKennitt.

## Discography

* Buggles – Adventures In Modern Recording - 1981
* Yukihiro Takahashi = 高橋幸宏* – What, Me Worry? ボク、大丈夫!! - 1982
* Akira Inoue – Cryptogram - 1982
* Monsoon – Third Eye - 1983
* The Mood – Passion In Dark Rooms - 1983
* Yes – 90125 - 1983
* Judith Davidson – Going Places - 1983
* Frankie Goes To Hollywood – Welcome To The Pleasuredome - 1984
* The Rescue – Messages - 1984
* Spælimenninir Í Hoydølum – Á Ferð - 1984
* Nik Kershaw – Human Racing - 1984
* Various – I Q 6 Zang Tumb Tuum Sampled - 1985
* Andrew Poppy – The Beating Of Wings - 1985
* Second Image – Strange Reflections - 1985
* Nik Kershaw – When A Heart Beats - 1985
* Andrew Poppy – The Amusement - 1986
* That Petrol Emotion – It's A Good Thing - 1986
* That Petrol Emotion – Natural Kind Of Joy - 1986
* Nik Kershaw – Radio Musicola - 1986
* That Petrol Emotion – Manic Pop Thrill - 1986
* 杏里 – Trouble In Paradise - 1986
* Akira Inoue – Tokyo Installation - 1986
* Total Contrast – Kiss - 1987
* Total Contrast – Beat To Beat - 1987
* Nik Kershaw – James Cagney - 1987
* Martin Stephenson and the Daintees – Gladsome, Humour & Blue - 1988
* Shriekback – Go Bang! - 1988
* Elaine Paige – The Queen Album - 1988
* A Brief Conversation Ending In Divorce - David Sylvian - 1989
* Barry White – Follow That And See (Where It Leads Y'All) - 1989
* Hurrah! – Big Sky - 1989
# Sequence breaking

In computer and video games, sequence breaking is the act of performing actions or obtaining items out of the intended linear order or of skipping "required" actions or items entirely. Sequence breaking is often used to beat a game unusually quickly (see speedrunning), to beat it while only completing a few objectives or obtaining a few items, to obtain useful items early in the game, to make the game more difficult, or to help push a game as far as possible in some other way.

## History of the term

Though sequence breaking as a concept has existed almost since the inception of computer games complex enough to have sequential storylines, the first documented action in a video game to be called a sequence break occurred in the Nintendo GameCube game Metroid Prime, in a thread called "Gravity Suit and Ice Beam before Thardus". In the game, the rock monster Thardus was designed to be a required boss before the Gravity Suit and the Ice Beam could be obtained, hence the novelty of bypassing the boss while still obtaining the items and thus saving time if the goal is to complete the game as quickly as possible. When Steven Banks achieved this feat on January 18, 2003, he posted his discovery on the Metroid Prime message board on GameFAQs. The thread attracted a number of interested gamers, and the term sequence breaking was incidentally coined. The term has since grown in popularity and is now sometimes applied to unintended shortcuts in any game.
The term has become so pervasive that it has begun appearing in video games itself, and, inspired by games such as Super Metroid, game designers may create their games with sequence breaking in mind.
# Mishar Tatar dialect

Mishar Tatar or Western Tatar (Мишәр, Mişär / Mişər, Мишәр Татар, Mişär / Mişər Tatar, көнбатыш татар, könbatış tatar) is a dialect of Tatar spoken by Mishar Tatars, mainly in Penza, Ulyanovsk, Orenburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd, and Saratov oblasts of Russia, in Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia and Mordovia, and also in Finland.
Some linguists (Radlov, Samoylovich) think that Mishar belongs to the Kipchak-Cuman group of languages rather than to the Kipchak-Bulgar group. Especially the regional dialect of Sergachsky district (Nizhny Novgorod) is said to be faithfully close to the ancient Kipchak language. Increased contacts with Kazan Tatars have lessened these differences.
Mishar is the dialect spoken by the Tatar minority of Finland. The origins of the Tatar community living in Finland rest upon the merchants coming from the villages of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (then-Governorate).

## Dialects

Mishar Tatar dialects (сөйләшлер) are according to Makhmutova two (Ch and Ts) or according to Gabdulkhay Akhatov three (Ch, Ts and mixed) groups.
In the Western (Mişär) dialect Ç is pronounced [tʃ] (southern or Lambir Mişärs) and as [ts] (northern Mişärs or Nizhgars). C is pronounced [dʒ]. There are no differences between v and w, q and k, g and ğ in the Mişär dialect. The Cyrillic alphabet doesn't have special letters for q, ğ and w, so Mişär speakers have no difficulty reading Tatar written in Cyrillic.
Classification of Mishar Tatar dialects:
* Ch-dialects or Southern Mishar: пытчак, pıtçak < Kazan пычак, pıçak (knife)
** Temnikovsky dialect — western rayons (esp. Temnikovsky) of Mordovia, south-eastern part of Penza oblast.
** Lyambirsky dialect — eastern part (esp. Lyambirsky) of Mordovia.
** Bashkortostan dialect — Birsk, Karaidelsky, Mishkinsky rayons of Bashkortostan.
** Sharlyk dialect — Sharlyk of Orenburg oblast.
** Orenburg dialect — Orenburg oblast.
** Dialects of Volgograd and Saratov oblasts.
** Kuznetsk dialect — Kuznetsk of Penza oblast. A mixed dialect by Akhatov.
** Khvalynsk dialect — south Ulyanovsk oblast (Khvalynsk). A mixed dialect by Akhatov.
* Ts-dialects or Northern Mishar: пыцак, pıtsak < Kazan пычак, pıçak (knife)
** Sergachsky dialect — Sergachsky of Nizhny Novgorod oblast.
** Drozhzhanovsky dialect — Drozhzhanovsky rayon of Tatarstan and Chuvashia
** Chistopolsky dialect (mixed) — Chistopolsky of Tatarstan and Samara oblast.
** Melekessky dialect (contingently) — northern rayons (esp. Melekessky) of Ulyanovsk oblast.
# Ernst Küppers

Ernst Küppers (July 9, 1904 – July 23, 1976) was a German backstroke swimmer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Viersen and died in Nordhorn. He was the husband of Reni Erkens and the father of Ernst-Joachim Küppers.
In 1928, he finished fifth in the 100 metre backstroke competition. Four years later he again finished fifth in the 100 metre backstroke event at the 1932 Games.
Thinking Kuppers was likely to win the 100 metre backstroke at the 1934 European Championships in Magdeburg, Hitler commissioned a large bronze eagle trophy for the race. This weighed over 50 kilograms (110 lb) and stood nearly 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high. When John Besford of England won the race, Hitler refused to present the trophy as intended and left the stadium, leaving one of his officials to present it instead to Küppers’ rival.
# Ernest Koliqi

Ernest Koliqi (20 May 1903 – 15 January 1975) was an Albanian journalist, pro-Axis politician, translator, teacher and writer.

## Biography

Born to a Catholic Albanian family in Shkodra, where he also attended his first lessons at the local Jesuit College. In 1918 his father send him to study in the jesuit directed "Cesare Arici" college, in Brescia; and afterwards in Bergamo. Then at the University of Padua, and became knowledgeable in Albanian folk history. He began to write under pseudonyms, such as Hilushi, Hilush Vilza and Borizani. In the 1920s and 1930s Koliqi was the founder of leading magazines in Albania, such as the Illyria magazine, and others, which covered geography and culture in the country. He also was Minister of Education at the time of the fascist puppet Albanian Kingdom during World War II, when he sent two hundred teachers to establish Albanian schools in the occupied Yugoslav area of Kosovo.
As a writer many of his literary works were banned even though he had political connections, which is partly why they were banned for this very reason because of his political views. He became creative in prose, and together with Mitrush Kuteli is considered the founder of modern Albanian prose. He translated into Albanian the works of the great Italian poets: Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Ludovico Ariosto, Torquato Tasso, Giuseppe Parini, Vincenzo Monti, and Ugo Foscolo. He distinguished himself in the translation of an anthology of Italian poetry in 1963.
In his books such as Hija e Maleve (English: The Shadow of the Mountains), 1929, Tregtar flamujsh (English: Flags' Merchant), 1935, and Pasqyrat e Narçizit (English: The Mirrors of Narcissus), 1936, Koliqi brings a unique spirituality to Albanian literature.
He died in Rome in 1975.

## Works
### Literary works

* Skanderbeg's Call (Albanian: Kushtrimi i Skanderbeut), (1924)
* The Shadow of the Mountains (Albanian: Hija e maleve) (1929)
* The Traces of the Seasons (Albanian: Gjurmat e stinëve) (1933)
* Flags' Merchant (Albanian: Tregtar flamujsh) (1935)
* The Mirrors of Narcissus (Albanian: Pasqyrat e Narçizit) (1936)
* Symphony of the Eagles (Albanian: Symfonia e shqypeve) (1936)
* The Albanian Popular Epic (Albanian: Epika popullore shqiptare), PhD thesis at the University of Rome.(1937)
* The Fences of the Awakening (Albanian: Kangjelet e Rilindjes) (1959)
* The Taste of the Leavened Bread (Albanian: Shija e bukës mbrume) (1960)
* Albania (1965)

### Translations

* The Great Poets of Italy (Albanian: Poetët e mëdhenj të Italisë) in two volumes, 1932 & 1935;
* The Mountain Lute (Albanian: Lahuta e Malcís) parts of it in Italian.

### Other legacy

* Founder and director of Shkëndija magazine, (English: The Spark);
* Founder and publisher of Shêjzat (English: The Pleiades), Rome, 1957-1973.
# Kihei Tomioka

Kihei Tomioka (富岡 喜平, Tomioka Kihei, 6 January 1932 – 14 August 2007) was a Japanese cyclist. He competed in five events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal in the team pursuit and in the road race at the 1951 Asian Games.
# Grey-breasted partridge

The grey-breasted partridge (Arborophila orientalis), also known as the white-faced hill partridge, or Horsfield's hill partridge, is a bird species in the family Phasianidae.
It is endemic to highland forest in the eastern salient of Java, Indonesia. Sightings have been mostly reported from frequently visited nature preserves such as Kawah Ijen in Banyuwangi.
Measuring 28 cm (11 in), this species is a stocky, short-legged bird. Its mostly grey plumage is barred on the lower back and tail. It has a black crown and nape, and conspicuous white forehead, cheeks and throat. Bare skin around the eyes is red. The bill is black and the legs are red.
Some authorities include the Malayan, Roll's and Sumatran partridges as subspecies of the grey-breasted partridge.
The grey-breasted partridge is threatened by habitat loss.
# WFER

WFER (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. Licensed to Iron River, Michigan, it first began broadcasting in 1949. The station is owned by Morgan Murphy Media

## History

WIKB had previously been a simulcast of WIKB-FM 99.1's oldies format until the stations were sold to Heartland Communications. Heartland continued the oldies format on AM 1230 while changing FM 99.1 to adult contemporary as "The Breeze". WIKB soon dropped oldies in favor of adult standards.
In May 2010, former Armada Media CEO Jim Coursolle and his wife Diane closed on a purchase of a two-thirds interest in owner Heartland Communications from Granite Equity Partners. In early June, the Coursolles changed the format of WIKB-FM to country music, and announced plans to drop the America's Best Music adult standards format on AM 1230 (which had changed its calls to WFER in May) in favor of a conservative talk format featuring personalities such as Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Laura Ingraham, and Michael Savage. The new format was dubbed "Freedom Talk". A similar format was installed on sister stations WATW in Ashland, Wisconsin, WNBI in Park Falls, Wisconsin, and WERL in Eagle River, Wisconsin; WATW and WERL formerly aired Dial Global's adult standards feed (as did WIKB/WFER) while WNBI was an ESPN Radio affiliate.
WFER was sold effective June 30, 2015, to Stephen Marks' Iron River Community Broadcasting Corporation, at a purchase price of $488,000. The sale included WIKB-FM, as well as co-owned WCQM and WPFP. Following the sale, in early July 2015, WFER changed its format to classic hits. Some programming was derived from Westwood One's Classic Hits-Rock 24/7 format.
In September 2023, The Marks Group sold its Michigan broadcasting properties—WBKB-TV, WBKP, WBUP, and the Houghton and Iron River radio stations—for $13.375 million to Morgan Murphy Media. The deal was closed on December 4.
# New England Steamrollers

The New England Steamrollers were a former Arena Football League team based in Providence, Rhode Island. The team played in the AFL's 1988 season. The Steamrollers were one of four teams to enter the AFL in 1988, and along with the New York Knights and Los Angeles Cobras were folded following the season.
The Steamrollers were based out of Providence, Rhode Island and played their home games at the Providence Civic Center. They were the first professional football team of any kind to play in Providence since the Providence Steam Roller folded in 1933 and the first non-minor league professional sports franchise to play in the city since the NBA's Providence Steamrollers folded in 1949.
The coach of the Steamrollers was former Boston Patriots All-Pro quarterback Babe Parilli.

## History

In 1988, Concert and fight promoter, Frank J. Russo, and jeweler, Robert Andreoli, purchased a limited partnership from the Arena Football League to own the rights to a Providence, Rhode Island team. The team's first move was the hiring of Head Coach, Babe Parilli in March. After a 3-9 season, the Steamrollers didn't achieve the dollar amount that Russo and Andreoli thought they would, and the franchise folded.

## Notable players
### Arena Football League Hall of Famers

New England Steamrollers Hall of Famers :
| No. | Name | Year inducted | Position(s) | Years w/ Steamrollers |
| 68 | Sylvester Bembery | 2011 | OL/DL | 1988 |

### All-Arena players

The following Steamrollers players were named to All-Arena Teams:
* WR/DB Jim Hockaday
* OL/DL Sylvester Bembery, Kevin Murphy

## Head coaches

| Name | Term | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Awards |
| Name | Term | W | L | T | Win% | W | L | Awards |
| Babe Parilli | 1988 | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 0 | 0 | |

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 1988 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5th | -- |
# She's Electric

"She's Electric" is a song by English rock band Oasis. It is the ninth track on their 1995 album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?

## Background

"She's Electric" was taken from Oasis' 1995 album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? It was intended to be released on the band's debut album Definitely Maybe, but was replaced by the song "Digsy's Dinner" which they believed was a better live song. The song is notable for its storytelling lyrics and singer Liam Gallagher's vocal performance which includes falsetto.
A lyric video for the song was released on 2 October 2018, 23 years to the day of the album's release.

## Personnel

* Liam Gallagher – lead vocals, tambourine
* Noel Gallagher – lead guitar, backing vocals, bass
* Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs – rhythm guitar, piano
* Alan White – drums, percussion

## Reception

"She's Electric" reached number 11 in the United Arab Emirates. NME ranked "She's Electric" 51st among Oasis songs.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
"She's Electric" was certified 2× Platinum in the UK; along with "Cast No Shadow" (Silver), it is one of the two non-singles on the album which received a certification.