OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socialist Party of Aotearoa

The Socialist Party of Aotearoa was a minor political party in New Zealand. It was formed in 1990 through a split in the Socialist Unity Party, led by G. H. (Bill) Andersen. The last known leader of the party was Brendan Tuohy.
The party published a monthly newspaper called Red Flag. Its former members continue to operate the Workers' Institute of Scientific Socialist Education (WISSE).
The party is best known through the influence of its late founder Bill Andersen, a well-known trade unionist who served as president of the Auckland Trades Council, national secretary of the Socialist Unity Party, and president of the National Distribution Union.
It did not stand any candidates at the 2014 election.
# Rattlesnake (King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard song)

"Rattlesnake" is a song by Australian rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard released in 2016 as the lead single from their ninth studio album, Flying Microtonal Banana. The song is notably the band's first full foray into microtonal music, which was previously only briefly utilized on "Robot Stop" from Nonagon Infinity. Microtonality would be explored in full on the rest of Flying Microtonal Banana and subsequent albums such as K.G. and L.W.
Although often considered an iconic song in the band's discography, and winning accolades like Song of the Year at the Music Victoria Awards of 2017, the song's repetition and length have made it polarizing.

## Composition

"Rattlesnake" is a psychedelic rock song with significant krautrock influence, described by Exclaim! as "chugging along for eight minutes of mostly the same chord and motorik drum beat".
In Pitchfork's review of Flying Microtonal Banana, the song is described as "powering through a fog of stormy synths, staccato guitar pricks, and the brain-scrambling squawks of a Turkish horn-type instrument known as a zurna".

## Reception

"Rattlesnake" has been considered a highlight of Flying Microtonal Banana as well as a highlight of the band's discography as a whole, having won Song of the Year at the Music Victoria Awards of 2017 as well as being considered one of the band's best songs by publications like Guitar World and Exclaim!
However, the song has been criticized for its length and repetition. In a mixed review of Flying Microtonal Banana in The Heights, "Rattlesnake" is said "to be going for a more artistic expression, but eight minutes of 'artistry' is not much fun to listen to".

## Personnel

Credits taken from Apple Music.
King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
* Stu Mackenzie – vocals, guitar, percussion, piano
* Ambrose Kenny-Smith – harmonica
* Cook Craig – guitar
* Lucas Skinner – bass guitar
* Joey Walker – guitar
* Michael Cavanagh – drums
* Eric Moore – drums
# Tatiele de Carvalho

Tatiele Roberta de Carvalho (born 22 November 1989) is a Brazilian long-distance runner. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 10,000 metres.
# Sandy Hume

Alexander Britton Hume Jr. (September 2, 1969 – February 23, 1998), known as Sandy Hume, was an American journalist. He worked for The Hill newspaper in Washington, D.C. He was the son of Brit Hume (former Fox News Channel managing editor) and Clare Jacobs Stoner.

## Career

Born and raised in the Washington, D.C. area, Hume attended Middlebury College in Vermont, lettered in varsity lacrosse for the Panthers, and graduated with honors. He embarked on a career in journalism, and broke the story of the aborted 1997 "coup" by U.S. Rep. Bill Paxon (R-NY) against Speaker Newt Gingrich. Another of the plotters, Majority Leader Dick Armey (R-TX), reportedly scuttled the coup when he learned that Paxon, and not he, would replace Gingrich.
Veteran Washington reporter and commentator Robert Novak called Hume's Republican coup story "perhaps the greatest expose of behind-the-scenes Capitol Hill machinations that I had seen in half a century of Congress-watching." When Republican spin-doctors claimed that they merely wanted to warn Gingrich about the "coup", Novak wrote that "after extensive checking of sources, I am convinced that Hume's reporting was 100 percent correct." Brit Hume stated that Sandy Hume posted Novak's column confirmation column on his wall. When Sandy Hume died in 1998 at age 28, he had been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and had been pursued by U.S. News and Fox News.

## Death

Hume died by suicide in his apartment in Arlington, Virginia. In the months before his death, Hume, an alcoholic, began drinking again. The night before he died, he was jailed for drunk driving and tried to hang himself in the U.S. Park Police jail cell. He was evaluated at a psychiatric facility and released. He went home and took his life with a hunting rifle after leaving a lengthy note expressing shame at the previous night's events. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

## Sandy Hume Memorial Award

The National Press Club honors Hume's memory with the Sandy Hume Memorial Award for Excellence in Political Journalism, awarded annually.
# Glasford crater

The Glasford crater, also known as the Glasford Disturbance, Glasford Structure, and Glasford Cryptoexplosion Structure, is a buried impact crater in southern Peoria County, Illinois, in the United States. It is one of two known meteor craters in Illinois.
It is 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 430 million years (Silurian or younger). It was formed in a marine environment in the Late Ordovician period. The meteorite is estimated between 50 and 90 million tons and likely originated in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
The Glasford crater was discovered by the Central Illinois Light Company (formerly CILCO, now Ameren) while drilling wells for underground natural gas storage. It is not visible from the surface, as it is covered by agricultural farmland. The present day location is near the intersection of Cowser and Kingston Mines roads. It was identified in 1963 as a probable impact structure. In the 1980s, scientists identified shatter cones. Geologists estimate the meteor released a large amount of energy, roughly equivalent to 20,000 nuclear bombs, 460 million tons of TNT, or two to three times the energy of the Mount St. Helens eruption.
According to research by geologist Charles Monson, the Glasford crater may be connected to the Great Ordovician Meteor Shower. Dr. Birger Schmitz's study suggests that the dust from the meteor impact may have impacted Earth's climate and contributed to the mid-Ordovician Ice Age.
# Calmatic

Charles Kidd II (born September 25, 1987), known professionally as Calmatic, is an American filmmaker. He is known for directing several notable commercials and music videos as well as the films House Party (2023) and White Men Can’t Jump (2023), both of which were remakes.

## Early life

Calmatic was born Charles Kidd II on September 25, 1987. He was raised in South Central Los Angeles. This location would go on to provide inspiration for his films and music videos. He has cited both Spike Lee and Spike Jonze as inspirations. He graduated from University High School in 2005.

## Career

Calmatic gained widespread fame in 2019 for directing the video for "Old Town Road" by Lil Nas X featuring Billy Ray Cyrus, which won the 2019 MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction and the 2020 Grammy Award for Best Music Video. He has also worked with Kendrick Lamar, Childish Gambino, Anderson .Paak, Pharrell Williams, and Jay-Z, among others.
Calmatic has also done extensive work in commercial direction, creating ads for Target, Sprite, and numerous other brands. His "All People Are Tax People" commercial for TurboTax premiered at the 2020 Super Bowl, and he received the Ad Age Director of the Year award the same year.
He directed the 2023 remake of the 1990 film House Party, developed by LeBron James, which was his feature length debut. In 2023, he directed a reboot of the 1992 sports comedy film White Men Can't Jump for 20th Century Studios. The film, starring Sinqua Walls and rapper Jack Harlow in his acting debut, was released on May 19, 2023. He directed the music video for Kendrick Lamar's song "squabble up".
# Andreas Bummel

Andreas Bummel (*9. February 1976 in Cape Town) is co-founder and Executive Director of Democracy Without Borders and of the international campaign for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly. He is also co-convenor of the "We The Peoples" campaign for inclusive global governance launched in 2019 which endorses a World Citizens' Initiative, among other things.
From 1998 to 2008 he was coordinator for UN reform issues of the Society for Threatened Peoples, one of Germany’s leading human rights organizations. He was a member of the Council of the World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy in New York from 1998 to 2018, when the body was abolished. In 2015 the Society for Threatened Peoples awarded him the association’s honorary membership. Bummel is also member of the advisory board of the World Government Research Network.
A submission he made was a semi-finalist in the New Shape Prize in 2016 of the Global Challenges Foundation. In 2018, he authored a major book on the history, relevance and implementation of a world parliament (with co-author Jo Leinen) titled "A World Parliament: Governance and Democracy in the 21st Century". An updated and expanded edition of the book was published in 2024. In 2020, he spoke at the Athens Democracy Forum which was mentioned in The New York Times. S

## Publications include

* Toward Global Political Integration: Time for a World Parliamentary Assembly, Great Transition Initiative, August 2016
* A World Parliament and the Transition from International Law to World Law, Cadmus Journal, Vol. 2, no. 3, October 2014
* A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly: A policy review of Democracy Without Borders, 2020
* Enhancing the Legitimacy of Multilateralism: Two Innovative Proposals for the UN. Policy Brief of the T20 engagement group of the G20, May 2023.
# Márcio Santos (basketball)

Márcio Henrique da Costa Santos (born 2 November 2002), also known mononymously as Márcio, is a Brazilian professional basketball player for Ratiopharm Ulm of the German Basketball Bundesliga (BBL). Márcio is a 2.04 m (6 ft 8 in) tall center. He won the 2023 FIBA Intercontinental Cup with Franca, and was their top scorer of the final. Márcio is a three-time NBB All-Star.

## Professional career

Born in Três Corações, Minas Gerais, Márcio debuted in the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB) in the 2018–19 season with Franca. He had a breakout season in 2020–21, when he averaged 8.1 points.
He enrolled for the 2023 NBA draft, but was not selected. In the 2023 offseason, Márcio played in the 2023 NBA Summer League with the Atlanta Hawks and appeared in five exhibition games, in which he totalled 17 minutes and 2 points. After the Summer League, he re-signed with Franca for one more year.
Márcio won the 2023 FIBA Intercontinental Cup with Franca. On 24 September, Márcio scored a team-high 15 points on 6-for-9 shooting and grabbed 8 rebounds in the 70-69 won final over Telekom Baskets Bonn.
On July 10, 2024, he signed with Ratiopharm Ulm of the German Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
# Zvone Černač

Zvone Černač (born 23 October 1962) is a Slovenian politician. As of 13 March 2020, he is Minister without portfolio for Development and European Cohesion Policy in the 14th Government of Slovenia.
# KKMP

KKMP (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Garapan-Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, simulcasting an Island Music format from the CNMI. The station is currently owned by Blue Continent Communications Inc.
# Waihi Village

Waihi Village, also known as Little Waihi, is a small Māori community of around 25 households on the southwestern shores of Lake Taupō seven kilometres northwest of Tūrangi, New Zealand. It has been the site of three major landslides, in 1910, 1846 and around 1780, which killed over 200 people in total. The landslides flowed down the Waimatai Stream from their source above the village in the Hipaua Steaming Cliffs geothermal area.
The village's Catholic Church of Saint Werenfried featured on a 40 cent Christmas stamp in 2002.
The village was evacuated on 29 June 2009 after a series of small earthquakes, which led to fears of a landslide. Residents were allowed to return on 2 July 2009.
Waihi Village is part of the Lake Taupo Bays statistical area.

## Whare whakairo

The official opening of Tāpeka, the whare whakairo, was held on 18 April 1959. The opening was presided over by Ngāti Tūwharetoa paramount chief, Hepi Hoani Te Heuheu Tūkino. Guests included cabinet minister Eruera Tirikatene and the Prime Minister, Walter Nash. Tāpeka was built to replace a previous whare whakairo of the same name that was reportedly unstable during earthquakes. The building project took eight years to complete and involved fundraising, volunteer labour, gala days, functions and a government subsidy.
The carvings for the former Tāpeka were presented to St Peters College, Northland for their recreation hall in 1955. All the carvings in Tāpeka (1959) were newly carved. The carving project was welcomed by Princess Te Puea to Tūrangawaewae Marae and was supervised by her nephew Tamatai Wanakore Hērangi. However, due to his ill health, the project was moved to the Rotorua School of Arts and Crafts and continued by Tuhaka Kapua and Hōne Taiapa. The carving project was eventually taken to Waihi by Taiapa.
# Applied Science Private University

Applied Science Private University (ASU) is a private institution of higher education located in Jordan. Founded in 1989 and officially inaugurated in October 1991, ASU operates under the Arab International Company for Education and Investment. As one of Jordan's early private universities, it initially offered programs through three faculties: Arts and Humanities, Basic Sciences, and Economics. Today, ASU comprises 12 faculties, offering 59 specializations across bachelor’s, master’s, and higher diploma programs.

## Faculties

ASU now includes twelve faculties, offering a wide range of 59 specializations across bachelor's, master's, and higher diploma programs:
* Faculty of Arts and Humanities
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Business
* Faculty of Pharmacy
* Faculty of Arts and Design
* Faculty of Information Technology
* Faculty of Engineering and Technology
* Faculty of Nursing
* Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies
* Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Dentistry

## Academic and Student Services

The university employs 349 faculty members across various disciplines.

## Campus and Facilities

The ASU campus spans 356 dunams, with 152,000 square meters dedicated to academic buildings.

## Rankings and Recognition

ASU has achieved recognition in several global university rankings:
* Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025: Ranked 501-600 globally, first among Jordanian universities
* QS World University Rankings 2024: Ranked 851-900 globally
* QS Arab University Rankings: Ranked 48th among Arab universities
* QS Five-Star Rating for Online Learning: Five Stars Plus rating (2023)
* Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2021: Tied for first among private Jordanian universities and third among all Jordanian universities
# Pedro Braga

Pedro Braga (born 27 February 1975) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil.

## Biography
### Early life

Braga, the son of a doctor, comes from Belo Horizonte. He started playing tennis at the age of eight and competed as a junior at Wimbledon and the US Open in 1992.
While at the US Open he was recruited to join Louisiana State University (LSU) on a tennis scholarship.

### College tennis

In his sophomore year at LSU in 1995 he earned All-American selection and was named the Louisiana Player of the Year.
At the beginning of the 1996 collegiate season he began struggling with a back injury which by April was bad enough that he was forced to pull out of the competition. An MRI scan revealed that he had suffered a spinal disc herniation and, then aged 21, he was informed he would never play tennis again. After undergoing back surgery he spent almost two-years out of the game before making his comeback in 1998.

### Professional tour

Soon after returning from his back injury he began his professional career on the international satellite and challenger circuits. He went on to win a total of 11 ITF Futures titles. The closest he came to making a Grand Slam tournament was the Australian Open in 2003 where he made it to the second round of qualifying.
Braga twice featured in the main draw of the Brasil Open, a tournament on the ATP Tour. In 2003 he partnered Júlio Silva in the doubles and in 2004 he was given a wildcard into the singles competition, where he lost in the first round to Peru's Luis Horna.
In 2004 he was found to have tested positive to stanozolol, a synthetic anabolic androgenic steroid. A tribunal handed down a two-year suspension from tennis, which was the maximum possible penalty. The sample came from when he competed in the qualifying rounds of 2003 Brasil Open.
# Mu.ZEE

The Mu.ZEE is a museum in Ostend, Belgium, specializing in Belgian art from 1830 onwards. It was created in 2008 by the fusion of the former Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst (PMMK, the museum for modern art of the Province of West-Flanders) and the Museum voor Schone Kunsten Oostende (Museum of Fine Arts Ostend), both located in Ostend. The museum has two dependencies, the Ensorhuis (house of James Ensor) in Ostend, and the Permekemuseum in Jabbeke. Mu.ZEE is an abbreviation of "Kunstmuseum aan Zee" ("Art Museum at the Sea").

## History

The history of the Museum of Fine Arts of the Stad Ostend starts in 1885, with a large gift by a private art collector. In 1897, a museum was created to house the collection. An air raid in 1940 destroyed the library and archive and some 400 works of art. A new building was opened in 1958. The collection is largely centered on artists from Ostend, mainly James Ensor, Constant Permeke and Léon Spilliaert.
The collection of the Provincial Museum started in 1957, with the regular acquisition of works by young artists. In 1960, the house of Constant Permeke and a collection of his work was bought, and turned into the Permekemuseum. From 1962 until 1985, the main collection was exhibited in Bruges and Ypres, until a definitive location was found in 1986 in Ostend.

## Collection

The collection is mainly focused on Belgian art from 1850 to the present, with special attention to the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century. The museum has about 3500 objects (paintings, drawings and etchings), including 180 works by Léon Spilliaert, 350 works by Paul Joostens, and a large collection of works by Ensor, Permeke and nl:Jean Brusselmans. Other artists represented include Georges Vantongerloo, Roger Raveel, Raoul De Keyser, Panamarenko, Jacques Verduyn, Wim Delvoye, Jan Fabre, Philip Aguirre y Otegui, Karel Appel, Marcel Broodthaers, Antoon De Clerck, Etienne Elias, Luc Tuymans, nl:Walter Leblanc, Marie-Jo Lafontaine, Pierre Alechinsky, Guy van Bossche, Amedee Coutier, René Magritte, George Minne, Emil Salkin, nl:Jef Verheyen, Vic Gentils and Paul Delvaux.

## Selected solo exhibitions

Source:
* 2008: Marc Camille Chaimowicz
* 2009: Jan Vercruysse
* 2009: Jef Geys
* 2009: Daan van Golden
* 2010: James Ensor
* 2011: On Kawaras
* 2012: Anne-Mie Van Kerckhoven
* 2012: Jos de Gruyter & Harald Thys
* 2013: André Cadere

## Building

The museum is located in a protected modernist building by architect nl:Gaston Eysselinck from 1947, originally a department store. From 1986 on it was the location of the PMMK, and in 2008 it became the seat of Mu.ZEE.
# Menzies and Churchill at War

Menzies and Churchill at War is an Australian TV documentary film broadcast on the ABC on 30 October 2008. It tells the story of Robert Menzies's trip to England in 1941 to try convince Winston Churchill to shore up Australia's defences. It was based on David Day's book of the same name. It mixes together archival footage, including footage taken by Menzies himself, with re-enactments.

## Cast

* Matthew King as Robert Menzies
* Charles 'Bud' Tingwell as Winston Churchill
* Dennis Coard as Fred Shedden
* Margot Knight as Dame Pattie Menzies
* Chris Waters as Lord Beaverbrook
* Ian McTear as Archibald Sinclair
* Richard Askin as Colin Bednall
* Adam Crouch as Rab Butler
* John Dicks as Alexander Cadogan
* William Gluth as Maurice Hankey
* Simon Rogers as Lord Cranborne
* Noel Herriman as Clement Attlee
* Barry Friedlander as General Dill
* Tim Hughes as Anthony Eden
* Peter Nicholls as Admiral Pound
* Tim Bell as Sir Kingsley Wood
* Jennifer Vuletic as Narrator
# Chundu Line

The Ch'undu Line is a non-electrified freight-only railway line of the Korean State Railway in North Korea, connecting Songhak on the Hambuk Line with Ch'undu.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Songhak | 송학 (松鶴) | | Hambuk Line |
| 4.5 | 4.5 | Ch'undu | 춘두 (-) | | | |
# Methyl blue

Methyl blue is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_{37}$H$_{27}$N$_3$Na$_2$O$_9$S$_3$. It is used as a stain in histology, and stains collagen blue in tissue sections. It can be used in some differential staining techniques such as Mallory's trichrome stain and Gömöri trichrome stain, and can be used to mediate electron transfer in microbial fuel cells. Fungal cell walls are also stained by methyl blue.
Methyl blue is also available in mixture with water blue, under name Aniline Blue WS, Aniline blue, China blue, or Soluble blue; and in a solution of phenol, glycerol, and lactic acid under the name Lactophenol cotton blue (LPCB), which is used for microscopic visualization of fungi.

## Chemistry

Methyl blue ([[4-[Bis[4-[(sulfophenyl)amino]phenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]amino]-benzenesulfonic acid disodium salt) is distinctly different to methylene blue ([7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride) in structure, function and uses, and must not be confused.
Its uses include staining histology samples for collagen, and for fungal structures.
# Campfire Punkrock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (73%) link |
Campfire Punkrock is the first EP by UK based songwriter Frank Turner. The EP was released via Xtra Mile Recordings on May 15, 2006. The vinyl release includes a live version of "The Ballad of Me and My Friends" and is pressed on a sulfur-yellow 10" vinyl.
The EP was recorded by Turner's guitarist Ben Lloyd at the Oxford home of Turner's bass player Tarrant Anderson. It was mixed by Tristan Ivemy who later mixed Turner's second album, Love, Ire and Song album and who helped record and produce Frank Turner's fourth full-length release England Keep My Bones.

## Personnel

* Frank Turner - Acoustic Guitar / Vocals
* Ben Lloyd - Electric Guitar
* Nigel Powell - Drums
* Tarrant Anderson - Bass
# Hankyū Kōyō Line

The Hankyū Kōyō Line (阪急甲陽線, Hankyū Kōyō-sen) is a 2.2 km (1.4 mi) single-track railway line in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Hankyu Railway. The line connects Shukugawa Station and Kōyōen Station, both in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo.

## History

The line opened on 1 October 1924, 1435mm gauge and electrified at 600 VDC, which was increased to 1500 VDC in 1967.
The Great Hanshin earthquake resulted in the line being out of service for six weeks in 1995.

## Stations

All stations are within Nishinomiya, Hyōgo.
| No. | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers |
| HK-09 | Shukugawa | 夙川 | 0.0 | Hankyū Kōbe Main Line |
| HK-29 | Kurakuenguchi | 苦楽園口 | 0.9 | |
| HK-30 | Kōyōen | 甲陽園 | 2.2 | |