OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schools Sites Act 1841

The Schools Sites Act 1841 (4 & 5 Vict. c. 38) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the long title of which is An Act to afford further Facilities for the Conveyance and Endowment of Sites for Schools) which allowed land-owners to sell or donate a maximum of one acre of land to charities for the provision of schooling 'poor persons'. The act covered England and Wales and Scotland was also covered until the Education (Scotland) Act 1942 (although any donated land in Scotland under the act prior to this was not affected by the latter act).
The Schools Sites Act 1841 was invoked 164 years later, on 27 October 2005, in the case of Fraser & Another v. Canterbury Diocesan Board of Finance. The board had sold land given under the act, mostly then used for residential development, and had kept the proceeds, despite a provision in the act that required funds raised from selling such land to be given back to the heirs of the original donor, should the land cease to be used for educational purposes. The case went all the way to the House of Lords, which ordered the proceeds of the sale to be paid to the descendants of the original donor of the land, as the act had required. The case of Fraser & Another appeared on the BBC One TV programme Heir Hunters.
# Tlaxcallicetus

Tlaxcallicetus is an extinct genus of mysticete that inhabited Baja California Sur during the Late Oligocene. It contains the species T. guaycurae.
# Americobdella

Americobdella is a genus of carnivorous leeches from southern Chile, comprising only the species, Americobdella valdiviana.

## Taxonomy

Philippi, who originally classified A. valdiviana as an erpobdellid leech, noted that Americobdella valdiviana was similar to Trocheta (now synonymized with Erpobdella) "in both appearance and habit". It is phylogenically between two major groups of leeches, the Rhynchobdellida and the Arhynchobdellida. Recent work has suggested A. valdiviana is more closely related to the Erpobdelliformes than the Hirudiniformes.

## Description

Americobdella valdiviana is a predator and has only rudimentary jaws. Because of these features, it was originally classified as an erpobdellid leech. A. valdiviana is grey-coloured on the dorsal side with a yellowish ventral side. Whether eyes are present in this species is a matter of debate. While Philippi originally described Americobdella valdiviana as having no eyes, other authors have indicated that eyes are indeed present.

## Diet

A. valdiviana feeds on earthworms.
# Watcharin Nuengprakaew

Watcharin Nuengprakaew (Thai: วัชรินทร์ เนื่องพระแก้ว, born 18 January 1996) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the Thai League 2 club Nakhon Ratchasima.

## Honours

Chiangrai United
* Thai FA Cup: 2017
Nakhon Ratchasima
* Thai League 2: 2023–24
# Atul Chandra Hazarika

Atul Chandra Hazarika (1903–1986) was a prominent Assamese poet, dramatist, children's writer and translator. He was bestowed the epithet "Sahitycharjya" by Asam Sahitya Sabha, the premier literary organization of Assam.

## Life and literary works

Born on 9 September 1903, in the state of Assam of India, Atul Hazarika, obtained his M.A. degree from Calcutta University in 1943 and started his service life as teacher of Assamese literature. In 1961, he retired as a professor and head of the department of Assamese in Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam. Atul Hazarika was author of more than one hundred books in Assamese. In nineteen thirties he authored a record number of Assamese dramas to give a new lease of life to the Assamese stage. During the same time he became a household name as a young poet-"Dipalir Kobi". He also authored many story books for children. Some of his adaptations of western classics like "Grimor Xadhu", Andersonor Xadhu" became very popular. He was also compiler and editor of works of great as well as many lesser known writers of Assamese. He compiled and edited several works of Sahityarathi Lakshminath Bezbaroa and at the same time he collected and published in "Moroha Phoolor Koroni" works of many talented but lesser known writers who died in their early years. Atul Hazarika was also one of those pioneers who were responsible for giving a new face to Bihu-the national festival of Assam. He was associated with the founding committee, which organized for the first time Bihu on stage at a city pavilion in Guwahati some sixty years back. Atul Hazarika was also a great literary worker and as a general secretary, he was responsible for giving a new lease of life to Asam Sahitya Sabha in the fifties. He became the President of this apex literary organization of Assamese language in 1959.
His other literary works include,

### Poetry Collection

* Monimala (1930)
* Panchajanya (1931)
* Dipali (1938)
* Mukutamala (1953)
* Tapoban (1955)
* Monmadhuri (1971)
* Monikut (1973)
* Raangdhali (1973)

### Drama

* Narakasur (1930)
* Beula (1933)
* Kaunaj Kunwari (1933)
* Kurukhetra (1936)
* Shakuntala (1940)
* Banijkonwar (1940)
* Chhatrapati Shivaji (1947)
* Marjiyana (1948)
* Rukminiharan (1949)
* Ashrutirtha (1953)

### Children's Literature

* Ichhapar Sadhu (1948)
* Lorar Jatak (1950)
* Katha Daxam (1951)
* Apeshwareer Sadhu (1952)
* Katha Kirtan (1955)
* Ramayanar Rahghora (1956)

### Other

* Uchawar Rahgharaa (1962)
* Uchawar Rangchara (1963)
* Manchalekha (1967)

### Collection

* Jatiya Sangeet (1948)
* Biswajyoti (1958)

## Awards

Hazarika was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award in 1969 for his magnum opus, Monchalekha, which traced five hundred years of Assamese drama and stage. He was also awarded Padma Shri by Government of India in 1971. Gauhati University has named one of its hostel as Sahitcharya Atul Chnadra Hazarika hostel. Government of Assam has been conferring Atul Chandra Hazarika award on tri-annual basis to noted cultural luminaries of Assam making significant contribution in the field of drama and mobile theaters.
# John Arbuthnott, 14th Viscount of Arbuthnott

John ("Jack") Ogilvy Arbuthnott, 14th Viscount of Arbuthnott DL (Montrose; 15 September 1882 – 17 October 1960), was a Scottish Viscount.
Lord Arbuthnott enlisted in the Calgary Light Horse, a unit of the Canadian Army, in February 1917. He was later a lieutenant in the Welsh Guards.
Lord Arbuthnott represented viscounts at the Coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953.
Lord Arbuthnott served as Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire from 1926 to his death, was Convenor of Kincardineshire County Council in 1933, and served ten years in the House of Lords (1945–1955) as a Scottish representative peer.
He married Dorothy Oxley of Ripon.
# Tetsuro Shimizu

Tetsuro Shimizu (清水 徹郎, Shimizu Tetsurō, born February 10, 1988) is a Japanese curler from Sapporo. He competed at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, as vice-skip for the Japanese team, which placed sixth in the tournament.

## Personal life

Shimizu is employed as a warehouse worker for Shizunai Logos. His sister is Japanese curler Emi Shimizu.
# David Webster

David Webster may refer to:

## In sport

* Dave Webster (1937–2006), American football player
* David Webster (cricketer) (born 1946), English cricketer
* David Webster (footballer) (born 1989), Irish professional footballer
* David Webster (rowing) (born 1987), Australian rowing cox
* David P. Webster (1928–2023), Scottish author, historian, and promoter of the Highland games internationally

## In other fields

* David Kenyon Webster (1922–1961), American soldier, journalist and author
* David L. Webster (1888–1976), American physicist in early X-ray theory
* David Webster (anthropologist) (1945–1989), South African anthropologist and anti-apartheid activist
* David Webster (architect) (1885–1952), Scottish-Canadian architect
* David Webster (opera manager) (1903–1971), British general administrator of the Royal Opera House in London, 1946–1970
* David Webster (politician) (1923–1969), British Conservative member of parliament for Weston-Super-Mare
* David Webster, Australian TV producer for Ambence Entertainment, creator and writer for Erky Perky
# Southern Kurdish

Southern Kurdish (Kurdish: کوردی باشووری, romanized: Kurdî Başûrî) is one of the dialects of the Kurdish language, spoken predominantly in northeastern Iraq and western Iran. The Southern Kurdish-speaking region spans from Khanaqin in Iraq to Dehloran southward and Asadabad eastward in Iran.

## Name

'Southern Kurdish' is a linguistic term for a group of related dialects in Western Iran. Speakers are not familiar with the term and do not refer to the language as such. They generally identify the kind of Kurdish they speak as a local dialect (the Kurdish of a given village), or as a regional variety such as "Garūsi".

## Variants

Southern Kurdish has many variants, linguist Fattah divides them into 35 varieties. These include:
* Bîcarî
** The most septentrional variety of Southern Kurdish spoken in and around Bijar in Iran. Bîcarî is the only Southern Kurdish variety detached from the greater Southern Kurdish-speaking region.
* Qurweyî (Chahar Dawli Xarbi)
** The Quwreyî variety is spoken around Ghorveh in Iran and is related to the variety spoken in Asadabad and other Kurdish-speaking areas in Hamadan Province.
* Kulyayî
** The Kulyayî variety is spoken northeast of Kermanshah, principally in Sonqor County and surrounding counties. The variety also spans into the Kolyai Rural District in Hamadan Province.
* Bîlewerî
** The principal Southern Kurdish variety in Poshtdarband Rural District in Kermanshah.
* Dînewerî
** About 83 villages in Dinavar District speak the Dînewer variety. The differences between the Dînewerî and the Kulyayî varieties are anodine.
* Sehne / Lekî-Kirmaşanî
** The Sehne variety, or Lekî-Kirmaşanî has many similar characteristics with Lekî and is spoken in Harsin County and in Sahneh. What distinguishes it most from Lekî is the lack of the ergative case.
* Kurdelî a.k.a. Pahlavi is quite distant, and may be a distinct language.
Other variants include: Bîstûnî, Çihrî, Hersîn, Payrawend, Kirmaşanî, Sencabî, Xalesa, Çemçemal, Qesri Şîrînî, Serpuli Zehawî, Harasam, Kelhurrî, Îwan, Erkewazî, Şêrwanî, Îlamî, Salihabadî, Rîka, Bedreyî, Melikşahî, Mêxasî, Mihran, Xaneqînî, Mendilî, Duşêxî, Kaprat, Warmizyar, Zurbatiya and Feylî.

## Alphabet

The Southern Kurdish alphabet is very similar to the Central Kurdish (Sorani) alphabet, which is a derivation of the Arabic alphabet. Southern Kurdish has one additional letter "ۊ"; the Arabic letter waw with two dots above.
| ع‎ | ش‎ | س‎ | ژ‎ | ز‎ | ڕ‎ | ر‎ | د‎ | خ‎ | ح‎ | چ‎ | ج‎ | ت‎ | پ‎ | ب‎ | ا‎ | ئـ‎ |
| 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| ێ‎ | ی‎ | ۊ‎ | ۆ‎ | و‎ | ە‎ | ھ‎ | ن‎ | م‎ | ڵ‎ | ل‎ | گ‎ | ک‎ | ق‎ | ڤ‎ | ف‎ | غ‎ |
| 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
# It's Tomorrow Already

It's Tomorrow Already is the third album by The Irresistible Force, released on 21 September 1998, through Ninja Tune.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Mixmag | |
| Muzik | |
| Pitchfork | 6.2/10 |
| Q | |
Sean Cooper of AllMusic wrote that It's Tomorrow Already retains "the same fusion of warm synths, pattery rhythms, and drug-aligned voiceovers" as previous Irresistible Force albums, "but the loose organicism of Ninja-styled downtempo ... makes a nice addition to the mix."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Mixmaster Morris

## Personnel

* John Friendly – engineering
* Gwen Jamois – engineering
* Mixmaster Morris – instruments, arrangement, production
* David Vallade – illustrations
* Voda – engineering
# Anders Edström

Anders Edström (born 1966) is a Swedish film director and photographer, living in Tokyo. His films, made with long-time collaborator C.W. Winter, include The Works and Days (of Tayoko Shiojiri in the Shiotani Basin) (2020).

## Life and work

Edström was born in Frösön, Jämtland, Sweden.
In the 1990s he lived in Paris, working as a fashion photographer with Maison Margiela and Purple magazine. He continues to work in fashion.
Edström has had a long-time creative filmmaking collaboration with C.W. Winter. Their feature film The Anchorage (2009) "follows the everyday existence of an elderly woman who lives alone on an island on the Stockholm archipelago." It won the Golden Leopard – Filmmakers of the Present award at the Locarno Film Festival and the Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award at the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards. Their eight-hour-long fictional film, The Works and Days (of Tayoko Shiojiri in the Shiotani Basin) (2020), is set in the remote rural village of Shiotani, Japan. Edström's photobook, named after the village and published in 2021, documents the literal life of his wife's family there between 1993 and 2015.

## Personal life

As of 2009, Edström lived in Tokyo with his wife and two children.

## Films

* One Plus One 2 (2003) – with C.W. Winter; starring Derek Bailey
* The Anchorage (2009) – with C.W. Winter
* The Works and Days (of Tayoko Shiojiri in the Shiotani Basin) (2020) – with C.W. Winter

## Publications
### Books by Edström

* Waiting Some Birds a Bus a Woman and Spidernets Places a Crew. SteidlMack, 2004. ISBN 978-3865210326.
* Safari. Zurich: Nieves, 2010. ISBN 978-3-905714-58-6.
* Hanezawa Garden. London: Mack, 2015. ISBN 978-1-910164-20-4. With an essay by C.W. Winter in English and Japanese.
* Loops. Estate Of series. London: Antenne, 2020. ISBN 978-1-908806-06-2. In English.
* Shiotani. Japan: AKPE, 2021. ISBN 978-9-151984-33-9. With essays by Jeff Rian and C.W. Winter in English and Japanese.
* Enköping, 1986. AKPE, 2024. With essays by Jeff Rian and C.W. Winter in English and Japanese. ISBN 9789153101963. Edition of 700 copies. Photographs made in and around Enköping, Sweden.

### Books with others

* The Buckshot Lexicon. By Jeff Rian. Paris: Purple Books, 2000. ISBN 9782912684240.
# United States Court for the Indian Territory

The United States Court for the Indian Territory was a Federal Court of the United States in Indian Territory between 1889 and November 16, 1907, the day Oklahoma was admitted as a U.S. state.

## History

In 1889, the United States Congress created a federal court with jurisdiction over Indian Territory. The court heard criminal cases not punishable by death or hard labor and civil cases were a U.S. citizen was party. In 1891, the Judiciary Act of 1891 made the appellate court for Indian Territory the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals. The courts were abolished with Oklahoma statehood on November 16, 1907.

## Judges

Originally, the court had one judge, but in 1895 the court was divided into a northern, central, and southern district. James M. Shackelford was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as the first judge of the court in 1889. Charles Bingley Stuart was appointed by President Grover Cleveland to replace Shackelford on March 27, 1893. When the court was divided into a northern, central, and southern district in 1895, Stewart became the judge for the central district. In December 1895, Shackelford resigned and President Cleveland appointed Yancey Lewis to the bench. In 1897, Lewis was replaced with William Henry Harrison Clayton by President William McKinley.
In 1895, Constantine B. Kilgore was appointed to the southern district and William McKendree Springer was appointed to the northern district. In 1899, Springer left office and President William McKinley appointed Joseph A. Gill as his replacement. Kilgore was the only judge of the court to die in office on September 23, 1897. On October 4, 1897, Hosea Townsend was appointed his replacement by President McKinley.
In 1895, Springer became the first chief justice of the court. In 1897, John Robert Thomas was appointed as the a "roving judge" to hear cases in all three district in Indian Territory. Thomas' term expired in 1901 and he was replaced by Charles W. Raymond. In 1902, a western district was created and Raymond served as its first judge. In 1904, William Ridgway Lawrence was appointed to the northern district, Thomas Chauncey Humphry was appointed to the central district, Joseph Thomas Dickerson was appointed to the southern district, and Louis Sulzbacher was appointed in the western district.

### List of Judges

Court for the Indian Territory (1889–1895)
* James M. Shackelford (1889–1893)
* Charles Bingley Stuart (1893–1895)
Roving Judge (1897–1902)
* John Robert Thomas (1897–1901)
* Charles W. Raymond (1901–1902)
Central District (1895–1907)
* Charles Bingley Stuart (1895)
* William Yancey Lewis (1895–1897)
* William Henry Harrison Clayton (1897–1907)
* Thomas Chauncey Humphry (1904–1907)
Southern District (1895–1907)
* Constantine B. Kilgore, died in office (1895–1897)
* Hosea Townsend (1897–1907)
* Joseph Dickerson (1904–1907)
Northern District (1895–1907)
* William McKendree Springer (1895–1899)
* Joseph A. Gill (1899–1907)
* William Ridgway Lawrence (1904–1907)
Western District (1902–1907)
* Charles W. Raymond (1902–1907)
* Louis Sulzbacher (1904–1907)
# David Nelson (actor)

David Oswald Nelson (October 24, 1936 – January 11, 2011) was an American actor. He was the older brother of musician Ricky Nelson.

## Early life

Nelson was born October 24, 1936, in New York City, the elder son of entertainment couple Harriet Hilliard Nelson and Ozzie Nelson. His younger brother was singer Ricky Nelson. In late 1941, Nelson moved with his parents from Tenafly, New Jersey, to Los Angeles, California.
He attended Hollywood High School, balancing his studies, playing on the football team and his TV work. He later attended the University of Southern California and was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity.

## Career
### Acting

Nelson's acting career started in 1949 when he and his brother began playing themselves on their parents' radio series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, which lasted until 1954. His film debut came in Here Come the Nelsons, released in 1952.
Also in 1952 Nelson continued playing himself on the television version of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, which ran until 1966. Starting in the early 1960s he directed about a dozen episodes of the show.
During the 1950s and 60s he appeared in Peyton Place, The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker, The Big Circus, Day of the Outlaw, -30-, and The Big Show.
From the 1970s through 1990 Nelson had roles in Smash-Up on Interstate 5, Up In Smoke, The Love Boat, High School U.S.A., and A Family for Joe. Nelson's last film appearance was in the 1990 film Cry-Baby.

### Directing and producing

Nelson directed episodes of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, O.K. Crackerby!, Ozzie's Girls and Goodnight, Beantown. He directed several films, including Childish Things, Death Screams and Last Plane Out.
In 1973 he was the producer of Ozzie's Girls, a spinoff/revival of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.

## Personal life and death

Nelson had two sons—Daniel Blair and James Eric from his first marriage with June Blair, which ended in divorce. He later adopted two sons and a daughter—John, Eric, and Teri—during his second marriage to Yvonne Huston.
Nelson died on January 11, 2011, in Century City, California, of complications of colon cancer.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1996 | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Television (star at 1501 Vine Street) | The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet | Honored |
| 2006 | TV Land Awards | Favorite Singing Siblings (shared with Ricky Nelson) | The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet | Nominated |
# Alexander Ewing (soldier)

Alexander Ewing (May 28, 1768 – January 1, 1827) was a soldier for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and a colonel in the War of 1812. He later was a founding resident of Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Biography

Alexander Ewing was born in Connecticut in 1768 and most likely grew up in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania; his ancestors are believed to have descended from Clan Ewing. Ewing enlisted as a private in the First Company, Fourth Battalion of the Cumberland County Militia, serving from 10 August 1780 until the end of the war. After the war Ewing joined a trading expedition, eventually setting up a trading post in a remote wilderness that would later become Buffalo, New York. After losing his farm to debt, Ewing moved new wife Charolette and his young family to join his brothers Samuel and William in the River Raisin in Frenchtown, Michigan Territory (present-day Monroe, Michigan). The family later moved to Piqua, Ohio.
In the War of 1812 Ewing became a colonel in the Miami County militia which joined General Harrison in his relief expedition to Fort Wayne in 1812. Colonel Ewing served with the army in a detachment of spies under his brother-in-law, Captain William Griffith, who was a survivor of the Ford Dearborn Massacre. In the aftermath of the Battle of the Thames, Ewing helped to identify Tecumseh's body, whom he knew well from his days as a trader. In the spring of 1822 Ewing moved his family to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and built the city's first tavern, later known as Washington Hall, at the corner of Barr and Columbia streets. It was here that Allen County was formed in 1824. Ewing's sons would later flourish financially by establishing one of the West's largest fur trading operations.
In 1838, Ewing's brother, William, the first man to be admitted to the Allen County bar, built the Ewing Homestead at the northwest corner of Berry Street. Although no longer standing, it was considered to be a leading example of Greek Revival architecture in the area.
# Stanisław Dunin-Wąsowicz

Count Stanisław Dunin-Wąsowicz (1785 in Volhynia, Ukraine – 1864 in Paris, France) was a Ukrainian-born Polish general of the November Uprising, Captain of the 1st Polish Lancers, Napoleon's bodyguard and aide-de-camp during his 1812 Russian Campaign.

## Early life

Born into an old Dunin family, as the son of Count Adam Dunin-Wąsowicz, Łabędź coat of arms and his wife, Anna Maria Niemirycz, Klamry coat of arms.

## Career

On December 5, 1812, with Napoleon's troops in disarray and freezing temperatures taking a heavy toll, Napoleon abandoned his Grand Army at Smarhon (then in the Russian Empire, now in Belarus) and retreated to Paris. Napoleon was accompanied only by a Mameluke bodyguard and Captain (Count) Dunin-Wąsowicz. Napoleon ordered that he should never be allowed to be captured alive and handed Count Dunin-Wąsowicz a set of pistols.