# Socialist Alternative (United States)

Socialist Alternative (SAlt or SA) is a Trotskyist political party in the United States. SAlt formed as Labor Militant in 1986, when members of the Committee for a Workers' International created a US branch.
SAlt describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party fighting for a democratic socialist economy, because it argues that capitalism is fundamentally incapable of serving the interests of the majority of people.
SAlt's highest-profile public representative was former Seattle City Councillor Kshama Sawant, who left the party and created her own, Revolutionary Workers, in 2024.

## Membership

In 2012, SAlt claimed to be active in over 50 cities in the United States. In April 2014, SAlt stated it had gained 200 new members after Sawant's victory. In February 2017, SAlt stated its membership had grown 30% since the election of Donald Trump. In February 2020, SAlt stated it had "just under 1,000" members.

### Publications

In September 2013, SAlt began publishing a national monthly newspaper, Socialist Alternative. SAlt also publishes Boston Organizer, a local bi-monthly newsletter in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York Socialist, a local bi-monthly newsletter in New York, New York.

## History
### Origins

SAlt was officially formed as Labor Militant in 1986 by members of the Committee for a Workers' International who had moved to the United States and formed the Labor and Trade Union Group in the early 1980s. Labor Militant was a small group with its membership made mostly of trade union members.
By the mid-1990s, Labor Militant became part of a campaign to form the Labor Party where it was in the leadership of the New York Metro Chapter. The New York Metro Chapter, the largest in the country, saw Labor Militant and its allies run again for the leadership of the chapter under the United Action slate only to be defeated in an Executive Committee election. Labor Militant members and the United Action slate had argued that the Labor Party should vigorously run candidates against the Democrats, whereas the national leadership of the Labor Party refused to take such an approach. After the election, the New York Labor Party State Executive upheld the election results while suspending the New York Metro Chapter and several of its officers, eventually shutting down the chapter.

### 1990s and 2000s

In the late 1990s, Labor Militant changed its name to Socialist Alternative to reflect what was classified as a change in the political period. From 1998 to 2002, SAlt party was active in the anti-globalization movement. It was present at many of the major protests during this time, including the N30 Protests in Seattle. At these protests, it argued that the movement should take up the key demands of "abolish the IMF, World Bank and the WTO", "cancel the international debt", "papers for all undocumented immigrants" and "take the banks and financial institutions into public ownership".
In 2004, SAlt members initiated Youth Against War and Racism (YAWR) as a sustained campaign against the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. YAWR worked mainly in high schools primarily in counter-recruitment activism in several cities. In 2005, several hundred Seattle's high school students walked out of class in order to march in protest of the war in Iraq causing conflict with parents and school officials who contended that the students should focus on school during the day. Following protests by members of YAWR and SAlt against military recruitment in schools, the Seattle School Board enacted some restrictions on military recruiters at Seattle high schools. The changes included limiting military recruiters to visiting twice a year to each school despite the demands by the YAWR protesters for a total ban on military recruitment at schools.

### Sawant's Seattle City Council election

In 2013, Seattle Central Community College and Seattle University part-time economics professor Kshama Sawant was elected to the Seattle City Council from Position 2 as a candidate for Socialist Alternative. She had previously won 35% of the vote in the August primary election and advanced into the general election against incumbent Richard Conlin. On November 15, 2013, Conlin conceded to Sawant after late returns showed him down by 1,640 votes or approximately 1% of the vote. This made Sawant the first socialist to win a citywide election in Seattle since the communist supporter Anna Louise Strong was elected to the School Board in 1916.
Sawant had previously run for election as the Socialist Alternative candidate in the 43rd district of the Washington House of Representatives against incumbent Democrat Frank Chopp in 2012. Sawant advanced past the primaries for Position 2 while also advancing in Position 1 where she was on the ballot challenging Jamie Pedersen. The Sawant campaign won a subsequent court battle against the Secretary of State for the right to list her party preference on the ballot in the elections. Sawant was endorsed by the Local 587 of the Amalgamated Transit Union and the alternative newspaper The Stranger. She received over 20,000 votes, or 29%.
Sawant's platform included a minimum wage increase to $15 an hour, rent control and taxes on higher-income individuals.
In 2015 and 2019, Sawant was reelected with 56% and 51.8% of the vote respectively. In 2021, Sawant defeated a recall with 50.4% of the vote. In January 2023, Sawant announced that she would not seek re-election, and would instead promote the Socialist Alternative campaign Workers Strike Back to unionize workers.

### 2010s and 2020s

In fall 2011, SAlt was active in the Occupy movement in cities across the country. SAlt argued that the movement should develop concrete demands along working class lines. The party assisted in outreach, planning and organizing public meetings to help grow the campaign.
In 2014, SAlt member and Washington House candidate Jess Spear was arrested during several protests against oil and coal trains moving through Seattle.
In 2020, Socialist Alternative members began joining the Democratic Socialists of America, in order to encourage it to support a socialist independent party.

### 2024 split

In 2024 the party suffered a split, with former leading member Kshama Sawant leaving, taking with her Workers Strike Back, and starting a new party under the name Revolutionary Workers.

## Ideology

Socialist Alternative is a Trotskyist, revolutionary socialist party that advocates democratic socialism as an alternative to bureaucratic socialism of the former Soviet Union and the capitalist democratic model, which it describes as designed to benefit only the "ruling class and disenfranchise working people".
The party holds that the former Soviet Union was not socialist, but instead a "tragic degeneration" of the Russian Revolution and the socialist tradition. While it views the Russian Revolution positively as a mass democratic revolution of the working class in Russia, it opposes Joseph Stalin's reign of terror following the death of Vladimir Lenin. Like other Leninist and Trotskyist parties, it upholds the principles of democratic centralism in order to ensure "bottom-up democracy" among party members.
Socialist Alternative expressed solidarity with 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests and opposes the Chinese Communist Party's suppression of opposition.
In contrast to most US socialist groups, Socialist Alternative supports a socialist two-state solution in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

## Election results

SAlt has fielded electoral candidates for local and state offices.
One SAlt member has won election to public office: Kshama Sawant.

### Presidential elections

In 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008, SAlt endorsed Ralph Nader.
In 2012 and 2016, SAlt supported Green candidate Jill Stein. In 2020, SAlt endorsed Green and Socialist Party USA nominee Howie Hawkins.
In 2024, SAlt labelled both Cornel West and Jill Stein as "the strongest left, anti-war" candidate.

### State legislature elections

| Year | Candidate | Office | Area | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
| 2014 | Jessica Spear | State Representative | Washington | 43-2 | 8,606 | 17.7% | Lost | ran as Socialist Alternative candidate | |
| 2012 | Kshama Sawant | State Representative | Washington | 43-2 | 20,425 | 29.4% | Lost | ran as Socialist Alternative candidate | |

### Local elections

| Year | Candidate | Office | Area | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes |
| 2021 | Kshama Sawant | City Council | Seattle | 3 | 20,656 | 50.4% | Won | non-partisan recall election, joined Democratic Socialists of America in February |
| 2019 | Kshama Sawant | City Council | Seattle | 3 | 22,263 | 52.1% | Won | non-partisan election |
| 2017 | Ginger Jentzen | City Council | Minneapolis | 3 | 3,844 | 44.2% | Lost | ran as Socialist Alternative candidate, ranked choice election |
| 2015 | Kshama Sawant | City Council | Seattle | 3 | 17,170 | 56.1% | Won | non-partisan election |
| 2013 | Kshama Sawant | City Council | Seattle | 2 | 93,682 | 50.9% | Won | non-partisan election |
| 2013 | Seamus Whelan | City Council | Boston | At-Large | 3,118 | 2.6% | Lost | non-partisan, plurality at-large election |
| 2013 | Ty Moore | City Council | Minneapolis | 9 | 1,758 | 46.9% | Lost | ran as Green Party candidate, ranked choice election |
| 2007 | Matt Geary | City Council | Boston | At-Large | 3,025 | 6.5% | Lost | non-partisan, plurality at-large election |

### Labor unions

Socialist Alternative has also fielded candidates for labor union leadership positions. In 2017, Socialist Alternative member Ryan Timlin was named President-elect of Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1005 in Minneapolis after running unopposed.