OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hr1

hr1 is the first radio station of the Hessischer Rundfunk.

## History

hr1 is the successor of Radio Frankfurt, a radio program run by the American occupation government after World War II. After a formal law was issued, the radio station was transferred to the civil government on 28 January 1949.
Until 2004, hr1 was mainly an information program with news and stories. It was then turned into a general radio station playing music from the 1960s to the 1980s and aiming at an older audience. This program change was met with harsh criticism and caused the number of listeners to drop sharply. Most of the information programs were moved to other radio stations, including hr2 and hr-info.

## Reception

hr1 can be received in all of Hesse and neighboring regions on FM and DAB+. It is also present on DVB-C, the Astra 19.2°E satellite (DVB-S), and online via livestreaming.
Frequencies are as follows:
* Bad Hersfeld: 88.9 MHz
* Central Hesse: 91.0 MHz
* Darmstadt and Rhine-Neckar: 90.6 MHz
* Frankfurt am Main and Rhine-Main: 94.4 MHz
* Fulda and East Hesse: 104.8 MHz
* Kassel and North Hesse: 99.0 MHz
* Kassel-City: 94.3 MHz
* Michelstadt: 88.1 MHz
* Wiesbaden: 98.3 MHz
# TosMIC

TosMIC (toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide) is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$SO$_2$CH$_2$NC. The molecule contains both sulfonyl and isocyanide groups. It is a colourless solid that, unlike many isocyanides, is odorless. It is prepared by dehydration of the related formamide derivative. It is used to convert ketones to nitriles (Van Leusen reaction) and in the preparation of oxazoles. and imidazoles. The versatility of TosMIC in organic synthesis has been documented. It is a fairly strong carbon acid, with an estimated pK$_a$ of 14 (compared to 29 for methyl tolyl sulfone), the isocyano group acting as an electron acceptor of strength comparable to an ester group.
# Job creep

Job creep is a phenomenon in which employers continually require increasing amounts of work relative to the normal requirements of their operations.
# The Milky Way (amusement park)

50°58′49″N 4°23′02″W﻿ / ﻿50.9804°N 4.3840°W﻿ / 50.9804; -4.3840 The Milky Way Adventure Park (Downland Farm) is an amusement park in North Devon. It was named as Devon's Large Attraction of the Year by Visit Devon in 2023/24 and as one of the UK's best amusement parks by Trip Advisor every year since 2015 in their Travellers Choice Awards. The Milky Way park has over 110,000 sq ft of indoor and outdoor activities.
The Milky Way park has roller coasters, adventure rides, indoor dodgems, bouncing pillows, exhibition of Sci-Fi memorabilia (including Star Wars and Doctor Who costumes), a mini-train, birds of prey displays, archery, and huge indoor soft-play areas for all ages. It also runs a daily programme of shows, with some featuring Merlin from Britain's Got Talent.
Its soft-play centre, Little Stars, opened in 2014. It is designed specifically for children aged 0–6 and has areas set aside exclusively for those aged 0–3 and 0-6, including a sensory room for babies.

## History

On 1 April 1984, changes to European Union milk quotas resulted in the Stanburys' successful dairy farm and cattle dealing business collapsing almost overnight, through no fault of their own. Trevor and Christine Stanbury made the decision to diversify, and opened the farm to the public three months later on the 1st of July. Over the years, the family have transformed the farm into an all weather adventure park with the addition of various attractions, rides and shows.
In 2007, Trevor Stanbury was awarded a MBE for his services to tourism in southwest England. In 2009, he said he was keen to promote businesses in the area as he felt the most qualified of workers in Devon tended to move away.
In 2015, the park opened The Old Barn, a DIY wedding venue in a converted 17th century barn located on the edge of the site. In 2016, the park was listed by Tripadvisor as one of the ten best amusement parks in Britain.

## Attractions

The park organises events all year round. These include an annual Santa's Grotto. In 2015, the theme park started offering weddings in the ground, complete with rides on dodgems.
The Lynbarn Railway is a 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) narrow-gauge railway inside the park's grounds. It is a renovation of the old Lynton and Barnstaple Railway and uses coaches that were previously used in Thorpe Park. The park also has the cosmic typhoon roller coaster, cosmic caterpillar roller coaster and ziggy's blast quest, a unique mix of a dark ride and rollercoaster.
# New South Wales C30T class locomotive

The C30T class is an old class of steam locomotives rebuilt from 30 class tank engines by Clyde Engineering and Eveleigh Railway Workshops for the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.

## History

Following the electrification of the Sydney inner suburban lines from 1926, 77 of the 30 class 4-6-4 tank locomotives were converted to tender type. This was achieved by cutting off the frames at the rear of the cab and removing the side tanks. There was no need to build tenders as there were a number on hand from scrapped locomotives or from locomotives where the original tenders had been replaced, notably 50 class locomotives.
The first locomotive to be converted was Engine No. 3088 which was delivered by Clyde Engineering on 22 August 1928. This company delivered a total of 10 conversions of these engines, the remainder being carried out at the New South Wales Government Railways' Eveleigh Railway Workshops. All of the engines were completed by July 1933. On conversion, the suffix 'T' was added to their numbers, on official correspondence only. The numbers were not altered on the locomotives.
Between September 1940 to April 1957, 28 engines were fitted with superheaters. This work included fitting new cylinders with piston valves and extended smokeboxes. Most of the 28 superheated C30Ts received riveted on 'drumhead' extensions to their smokeboxes. Some engines were given entirely new extended smokeboxes fully supported by the frames, giving these few a more modern, purposeful look. Superheated locomotives had the further suffix 'S' to their numbers, on official correspondence only.
In their heyday, they could be found working almost every light branch line in New South Wales. Even in the final years of steam power, they could still be found well spread over the state in such places as Temora, Griffith, Cowra, Dubbo and Narrabri West.
The first was withdrawn in December 1958 (3126T) with the last (3090TS) withdrawn in August 1972. Seven engines of the class survive into preservation.

## Preservation

Preserved C30T class locomotives :
| No. | Manufacturer | Year | Organisation | Location | Status | Ref |
| 3001TS | Beyer, Peacock & Company | 1903 | Transport Heritage NSW | Thirlmere | Operational, returned to service in March 2023 | |
| 3016TS | Beyer, Peacock & Company | 1903 | Canberra Railway Museum | Canberra | Under overhaul | |
| 3026T | Beyer, Peacock & Company | 1903 | Lachlan Valley Railway | Cowra | Stored | |
| 3028T | Beyer, Peacock & Company | 1904 | Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum | Dorrigo | Stored | Saturated |
| 3075TS | Eveleigh Railway Workshops | 1912 | Parkes Apex Club | Kelly Reserve, Parkes | Plinthed | |
| 3090TS | Eveleigh Railway Workshops | 1912 | Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum | Dorrigo | Stored | |
| 3102T | Beyer, Peacock & Company | 1912 | Private owner | Canberra | Stored, withdrawn April 1986 | |
# Organist and master of the choristers

Organist and master of the choristers is the title given to a director of music at a cathedral, particularly a Church of England cathedral. The tradition dates back to the Middle Ages. They are often both the organist and the choirmaster.
The organist and master of the choristers is usually responsible for planning and producing all musical aspects of the cathedral work. That includes training and conducting of the cathedral choir. The sub-organist or assistant organist usually plays at cathedral services, although they will also be expected to take over the choral duties if the organist is unavailable.
One of the longest serving organists and masters of the choristers was Andrew Goodwin, who retired from Bangor Cathedral on 31 October 2009. He had served there for 37 years. He was the master of the choristers when Aled Jones was in the choir. Other long-serving holders of the title include Charles J Brennan, who spent 60 years (1904–1964) at Belfast Cathedral and Dr Leslie Paul of Bangor Cathedral who served in that role for 42 years (1928 - 1970).
# 12th Jatiya Sangsad

The Twelfth Jatiya Sangsad (Bengali: দ্বাদশ জাতীয় সংসদ, romanized: Dādôś Jātīẏô Sôṅsôd, lit. 'Twelfth National Parliament') was formed with the elected members of the 2024 general election. The parliament was sworn in on 9 January 2024. On 11 January the ministers were sworn in. On 30 January the first session of the parliament took place. Out of the 350 seats 300 members are directly elected by the people and remaining 50 seats are reserved for women and are filled by proportional representation. Awami League won 258 out of the 300 seats and formed the government under the leadership of Sheikh Hasina. The Jatiya Party won 22 seats and became the main opposition party. After Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country on 5 August 2024, President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved the parliament the following day, on 6 August 2024.

## Prominent members

| Office | Name | Term |
| President | Mohammed Shahabuddin | 24 April 2023 – 6 August 2024 |
| Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina | 6 January 2009 – 5 August 2024 |
| Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad | Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury | 1 May 2013 – 6 August 2024 |
| Chief Justice | Obaidul Hassan | 25 September 2023 – 10 August 2024 |
| Chief Election Commissioner | Kazi Habibul Awal | 27 February 2022 – 6 August 2024 |
| Chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission | Mohammed Sohrab Hossain | 21 September 2020 – 6 August 2024 |
| Chairman of the Anti-Corruption Commission | Mohammad Moinuddin Abdullah | 3 March 2021 – 6 August 2024 |
| Comptroller and Auditor General | Mohammad Muslim Chowdhury | 17 July 2018 – 16 July 2023 |
| Attorney General | AM Amin Uddin | 8 October 2020 – 6 August 2024 |
# Javanese French Guianans

Javanese French Guianans (French: Javanais de Guyane Française; Javanese: ꦎꦫꦁꦗꦮꦓꦸꦲꦶꦤꦺꦲꦦꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀) are a French Guianan ethnic group who are of full or partial Javanese Indonesian descent. There are approximately 3,000 Javanese French Guianans living in French Guiana.
Javanese French Guianans speak Caribbean Javanese and Indonesian.
# Marthad'ilan Yanuf

Marthad'ilan Yanuf (Arabic: مرثد ألن ينوف), also romanized as Murthid 'Alan Yanuf, was a Himyarite king who reigned in the early 6th century CE. A devout Christian, Marthad'ilan Yanuf engaged in diplomatic relations with the Aksumite Empire as well as renovated churches in his territory. He is the first Christian ruler to have official rule over Himyar.

## Name

The name Marthad'ilan Yanuf appears in a few inscriptions dating to the early 6th century CE. In the books of Arab histories, his full name is given as Marthad ibn 'Abd-Kulal al-Himyari, which confirms that he is the son of the regent 'Abd-Kulal who is also a Christian, albeit a follower of Nontrinitarianism. He has a similar name to his predecessor, Marthad'ilan Yu'nim, although he is certainly not from the dynasty of Sharhabil Yakkuf.

## Reign

Marthad'ilan Yanuf was a diplomatic ruler with many construction projects. He welcomed three ambassadors from the Aksumite Empire into Yemen and supported a project to build a residence for them at Dhofar. He also financed the construction of a dam to help with the agriculture and farming. Marthad'ilan Yanuf reigned for fifteen years, afterwards he was succeeded by Ma'dikarib Ya'fur.
Marthad'ilan Yanuf was also known to have had interactions with soothsayers, especially with a priestess named Afina.

## Family

Marthad'ilan Yanuf's family is not attested to in the archaeological inscriptions preserved. The Arab historians identify him as being the son of 'Abd-Kulal. They also state that he had a son named Wali'ah who was a wise man who served in the government. Ibn Hisham in The Book of Crowns on the Kings of Himyar narrates that Marthad'ilan Yanuf had another son named Rabi'ah who took power although this is mostly a legendary tale as are most of the other stories in that book are based on legends in Arabian folklore.
# Cōātlīcue

Coatlicue (/kwɑːtˈliːkweɪ/; Classical Nahuatl: cōātl īcue, Nahuatl pronunciation: , "skirt of snakes"), wife of Mixcōhuātl, also known as Tēteoh īnnān (pronounced, "mother of the gods") is the Aztec goddess who gave birth to the moon, stars, and Huītzilōpōchtli, the god of the sun and war. The goddesses Toci "our grandmother" and Cihuacōātl "snake woman", the patron of women who die in childbirth, were also seen as aspects of Cōātlīcue.

## Etymology

The goddess' Classical Nahuatl name can be rendered both Cōātlīcue and Cōātl īcue, from cōātl "snake" and īcue "her skirt", roughly meaning "[she who has] the skirt of snakes". The name Tēteoh īnnān, from tēteoh, plural of teōtl "god", + īnnān "their mother", refers directly to her maternal role.

## Myths

Coatlicue is represented as a woman wearing a skirt of writhing snakes and a necklace made of human hearts, hands, and skulls. Her feet and hands are adorned with claws and her breasts are depicted as hanging flaccid from pregnancy. Her face is formed by two facing serpents, which represent blood spurting from her neck after she was decapitated.
According to Aztec legend, Coatlicue was once magically impregnated by a ball of feathers that fell on her while she was sweeping a temple. She subsequently gave birth to the god Huitzilopochtli. Her daughter the goddess Coyolxauhqui then rallied Coatlicue's four hundred other children together and goaded them into attacking and decapitating their mother. The instant she was killed, the god Huitzilopochtli suddenly emerged from her womb fully grown and armed for battle. He killed many of his brothers and sisters, including Coyolxauhqui, who he decapitated, dismembered, and threw into the sky to become the moon. In one variation on this legend, Huitzilopochtli himself is the child conceived in the ball-of-feathers incident and is born just in time to save his mother from harm.
Cecelia Klein argues that the famous Coatlicue statue in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico, and several other complete and fragmentary versions, may represent a personified snake skirt. The reference is to one version of the creation of the present Sun. The myth relates that the present Sun began after the deities gathered at Teotihuacan and sacrificed themselves. The best-known version states that Tezzictecatl and Nanahuatzin immolated themselves, becoming the moon and the sun. However, other versions add a group of women to those who sacrificed themselves, including Coatlicue. Afterward, the Aztecs were said to have worshiped the skirts of these women, which came back to life. Coatlicue thus has creative aspects, which may balance the skulls, hearts, hands, and claws that connect her to the earth deity Tlaltecuhtli. The earth both consumes and regenerates life.
# Boris Domagoj Biletić

Boris Domagoj Biletić (born 22 March 1957) is a Croatian poet, literary critic, essayist, publicist and translator. Biletić is the vice-president of the Croatian Writers' Association. He was awarded the Order of Danica Hrvatska with the figure of Marko Marulić in 1996 for his contribution to Croatian culture.

## Biography

Biletić was born in Pula, Istria. He completed primary school, grammar school and the Pedagogical Academy (in 1978) in his hometown. He graduated from the University of Zagreb and got his master's degree at the Department of Croatian and South Slavic Philology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. His thesis was Regionalism, Identity and Croatian Literature of Istria 1918–1945. Biletić worked briefly as a teacher, later as a freelance artist (for two years) and finally as a librarian at the Matija Vlačić Ilirik City Library of Rovinj, eventually becoming the library's director.
Biletić started publishing his first articles for the magazine Istarski borac. He has been publishing poetry, studies, essays and translations since the 1970s. Until the 1990s Biletić was a member of the board of the Pula magazine Istra and Istria through the centuries (Istra kroz stoljeća) issued by the Čakavian Parliament, of which he was an active member. He is the editor-in-chief of literary magazine Nova Istra and since 2009 a member of Matica hrvatska. Biletić was a member of the Croatian PEN Center from 1993 until 2013, and today is the vice-president of the Croatian Writers' Association.

## Awards and recognitions

* Mlada Struga Award (1984, for Zublja šutnje)
* Order of Danica Hrvatska with the figure of Marko Marulić (1996, for his contribution to Croatian culture)
* Tin Ujević Award (1997, for Radovi na nekropoli)
* Medal of the City of Rovinj (1997)
* Award of the Austrian Foundation "KulturKontakt" (2002, for the monographic study Bartuljska jabuka)
* Julije Benešić Award (2008, for the book Pristrani čitatelj I-II as the best book of literary criticism by a Croatian literary critic, published between June 2007 and June 2008)
* Plaque of St. Kvirina|hr| (2012, for his contribution to Croatian poetry)
* Fran Galović Award (2013, for the monograph Istarski pisci i obzori: regionalizam, identitet i hrvatska književnost Istre pod fašizmom)
# 2009–10 Scottish Challenge Cup

The 2009–10 Scottish Challenge Cup, known as the ALBA Challenge Cup due to sponsorship reasons with MG Alba, was the 19th season of the competition, competed for by all 30 members of the Scottish Football League. The previous winner was Airdrie United, who defeated Ross County 3–2 on penalties after a 2–2 draw in the 2008 final. Airdrie United were knocked out in the first round by Partick Thistle after a 1–0 loss.
The final was contested by Dundee and Inverness Caledonian Thistle at McDiarmid Park, Perth on Sunday 22 November 2009. The competition was won by Dundee who came back from 2–0 down to eventually clinch the victory, 3–2.

## Schedule

| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
| First round | Sat/Sun 24/25 July 2009 | 14 | 30 → 16 |
| Second round | Tuesday 18 August 2009 | 8 | 16 → 80 |
| Quarter-finals | Sunday 6 September 2009 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | Sunday 4 October 2009 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | Sunday 22 November 2009 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

The first round draw was conducted on 28 May 2009.

### North and East region

Dundee received a random bye to the second round.
Source: BBC Sport

### South and West region

East Stirlingshire received a random bye to the second round.
Source: BBC Sport

## Second round

The second round draw was conducted on 28 July 2009 at Hampden Park, Glasgow.
Source: BBC Sport

## Quarter-finals

The quarter-final draw was conducted on 20 August 2009 at Hampden Park.

## Semi-finals

The semi-final draw was conducted on 10 September 2009.
# 1966 in Turkey

Events in the year 1966 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 13th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President
       Cemal Gürsel (up to 28 March)
       Cevdet Sunay (from 28 March)
* Prime Minister – Süleyman Demirel
* Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Justice Party (AP)
* Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 30th government of Turkey

## Events

* 3 January – First pipeline of Turkey between Batman and İskenderun
* 26 March – A report by a medical board stating that the president Cemal Gürsel, a victim of paralysis was unable to resume his work. (This eventually led to the election of Cevdet Sunay as the president.)
* 29 May – Beşiktaş won the championship of Turkish football league.
* 5 June – Turkish Senate 1/3 by elections
* 28 June – 504 Turks in Erenköy enclave, Cyprus, sieged by Greek forces were evacuated.
* 8 July – President Cevdet Sunay pardons former president Celal Bayar.
* 19 August – The 6.8 M$_w$  Varto earthquake shook the Muş Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing at least 2,394 and injuring up to 1,500.
* 17 September – Unity Party was founded
* 8 December – 65 soldiers in Dumlu died because of an accident.

## Births

* 16 May – Metin Şentürk, singer
* 28 June – Şenay Gürler, actress
* 20 June Fatma Şahin – mayor of Gaziantep and a former government minister
* 16 July – Yıldız Tilbe, singer
* 14 August – Tuncay Özkan, journalist

## Deaths

* 2 February Hacı Ömer Sabancı, a well known industrialist
* 6 February Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman, a former chief of staff
* 14 February – Ahmet Esat Tomruk (İngiliz Kemal) (aged 74), former secret agent
* 28 June – Fuat Köprülü former vice prime minister and academic
* 14 September – Cemal Gürsel, former president

## Gallery

* Cemal Gürsel
* Süleyman Demirel
* İsmet İnönü
* Fatma Şahin
* Yıldız Tilbe
* Fuat Köprülü
# Ballymartin

Ballymartin (fromIrishBaile Mhic Giolla Mhártain'Gilmartin's townland') is one of several places on the island of Ireland.

## Northern Ireland

* A place near Templepatrick and junction 5 of the M2 motorway in County Antrim
* A small village and townland between Annalong and Kilkeel in the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council area in County Down
* A place in Tullynakill parish, County Down

## Republic of Ireland

* A townland in Borris parish, County Carlow
* A small area off the village of Pallaskenry, County Limerick
* A village in Kilmaine parish, on the N84 between Kilmaine and Ballinrobe, in County Mayo