OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kakripur

Kakripur is a village in Baghpat district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Villages near Kakripur are Nala & Ailum to the north, Ramala to the south, Asara to the east and Kirthal to the west. It is located at a distance of 11;km from the river Yamuna. Kakripur On East Yamuna Canal , Vidhan Sabha Chhaprauli. Lok Sabha Baghpat Tehsil Baraut.

## Demographics of Kakripur

The village is chiefly inhabited by farmers who grow wheat, sugar cane and other cash crops. Demographically 97% of the population is Hindu with rest Muslim. Most of the land is owned by Jats and Dalits work primarily as labourers. The Jaats are from Panwar gotra. Hindi is the main language here. Khari boli is mostly spoken in the village.

## Transportation

The village is on the national Delhi-Yamunotri highway, NH 709B, connecting Delhi and Saharnpur via Baraut. Asra Halt Railway Station and the Ailam Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Kakripur. Panipat Jn Railway Station is major railway station 36 km near to Kakripur.

## Population distribution of village Kakripur

The population in Kakripur village was 5,183 as per the survey of census during 2011 by Indian Government.
There are 863 House Holds in Kakripur. There are 2,878 males; There are 2,305 females.
* Kakripur Sex Ratio
While the population is 5,183, there are 2,878 males and 2,305 females are there. Further the children below 6 years of age are 607 of which 347 are males and 260 are females. Maijority Population Jaat Gotra Panwar
* Kakripur Scheduled cast and Tribes
Total Scheduled Cast are 550. Total Scheduled Tribe are 0.
* Kakripur Literacy Rate
Literates are 3,444 of which males are 2,178 and Females are 1,266. There are 1,739 Illiterates.
* Kakripur Workers Population
Workers in the State of Kakripur are calculated as 1,728 of which 1,475 are males and 253 are females. Further 1,595 are regular and 133 are Irregular i.e. get jobs only few days in a month. There are 3,455 Non Workers (include students, house wives, and children above 6 years also.)
# Strength of a graph

In graph theory, the strength of an undirected graph corresponds to the minimum ratio of edges removed/components created in a decomposition of the graph in question. It is a method to compute partitions of the set of vertices and detect zones of high concentration of edges, and is analogous to graph toughness which is defined similarly for vertex removal.

## Definitions

The strength $\sigma (G)$ of an undirected simple graph G = (V, E) admits the three following definitions:
* Let $\Pi$ be the set of all partitions of $V$, and $\partial \pi$ be the set of edges crossing over the sets of the partition $\pi \in \Pi$, then $\displaystyle \sigma (G)=\min _{\pi \in \Pi }{\frac {|\partial \pi |}{|\pi |-1}}$.
* Also if ${\mathcal {T}}$ is the set of all spanning trees of G, then
       $\sigma (G)=\max \left\{\sum _{T\in {\mathcal {T}}}\lambda _{T}\ :\ \forall T\in {\mathcal {T}}\ \lambda _{T}\geq 0{\mbox{ and }}\forall e\in E\ \sum _{T\ni e}\lambda _{T}\leq 1\right\}.$
* And by linear programming duality,
       $\sigma (G)=\min \left\{\sum _{e\in E}y_{e}\ :\ \forall e\in E\ y_{e}\geq 0{\mbox{ and }}\forall T\in {\mathcal {T}}\ \sum _{e\in E}y_{e}\geq 1\right\}.$

## Complexity

Computing the strength of a graph can be done in polynomial time, and the first such algorithm was discovered by Cunningham (1985). The algorithm with best complexity for computing exactly the strength is due to Trubin (1993), uses the flow decomposition of Goldberg and Rao (1998), in time $O(\min({\sqrt {m}},n^{2/3})mn\log(n^{2}/m+2))$.

## Properties

* If $\pi =\{V_{1},\dots ,V_{k}\}$ is one partition that maximizes, and for $i\in \{1,\dots ,k\}$, $G_{i}=G/V_{i}$ is the restriction of G to the set $V_{i}$, then $\sigma (G_{k})\geq \sigma (G)$.
* The Tutte-Nash-Williams theorem: $\lfloor \sigma (G)\rfloor$ is the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees that can be contained in G.
* Contrary to the graph partition problem, the partitions output by computing the strength are not necessarily balanced (i.e. of almost equal size).
# Yasser Salem

Yasser Salem (Arabic: ياسر سالم; born 12 October 1986) is an Emirati footballer who played as a right back.
# Walter Mosley (lawyer)

Walter Mosley is an American lawyer who specializes in entertainment, media and technology at Mosley and Associates. Mosley represented Blac Chyna in a lawsuit against Kim Kardashian in 2018. As the case progressed in court, Mosley reportedly received threats to life from unnamed persons on social media platform, Instagram for leading the case against Kardashian. In 2017, Mosley was the attorney who represented DeMario Jackson, a contestant in Bachelor In Paradise show on ABC's dating series in a ligation against abrupt shutting down of the program. He is a graduate of Harvard Law School.

## Education and career

Mosley earned a first degree in computer engineering from the University of Michigan (1996–2000) and later received an MSc in information, economics and management, majoring in incentive-centered design. He holds a JD from Harvard Law School (2005). He is a member of the California and New York states bars as well as the Federal Tax Court and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.
He began his legal career as a clerk to Judge Damon J. Keith on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. His legal practice centered on Labor & Employment, Corporate Transactions, Entertainment, Hospitality and Real Estate. Mosley represents Debbie Allen Dance Academy – a Los Angeles-based non-profit organization. Before venturing into entertainment and media law practice, he spent four years as a corporate lawyer in the Los Angeles and New York offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and was Head of Business Affairs and General Counsel at Smith Global, Inc. (a Smith Family entertainment company) for two years.
He had a stint in engineering profession when he worked with Intel Corporation as a chip designer and software engineer and later moved to telecommunication firms in Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa.
# George Archibald (jockey)

George William Archibald (1890 – April 5, 1927) was an American jockey. He rode the winning horse Meridian in the 1911 Kentucky Derby. He was also a Champion Jockey in Germany four times (1913-1916) where he rode for Baron Simon Alfred Oppenheim's Schlenderhan stable. He won the 1912 German St. Leger on Royal Blue, the 1913 German 2000 Guineas and Austrian Derby on Csardas and German Oaks and German St. Leger on Orchidee II and the 1914 German 2000 Guineas on Terminus and German Derby on Ariel. He moved to Spain where he won the Gran Premio de Madrid three times (1919,20,21). Archibald came to England in 1922 to take up retainer with Peter Gilpin at Clarehaven Stables in Newmarket. He won the 2000 Guineas Stakes with St Louis. He rode in the Epsom Derby for King George VI. His other good mounts included that year's leading 2 year old, Town Guard, and the Irish 2000 Guineas and Irish Derby winner, Spike Island. Further important winners included A. K. Macomber's Rose Prince in the Cesarewitch Handicap and a dead-heat in the Irish Derby abroad Zodiac in 1924. In all he rode one hundred and eighty winners in England. His best year was 1924, when he scored in fifty two races.
George Archibald died of heart failure on April 5, 1927.
# Leiocephalus apertosulcus

Leiocephalus apertosulcus, also known as the Banica giant curlytail lizard is an extinct species of curly-tailed lizard from Hispaniola. This species stands out within the genus Leiocephalus for its unique skeletal characteristics and large size.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Richard Emmett Etheridge in 1965. The holotype specimen MCZ(VP) 3404 consists of a right dentary found in Stratum 2 of the cave. Phylogenetically, L. apertosulcus along with L. cuneus and L. anonymous, are thought to form a sister group with L. greenwayi.

### Etymology

Derived from Latin: "apertus" meaning "open" and "sulcus" meaning "groove", referring to its distinctive completely open Meckel's groove on the dentary.

## Morphology

Leiocephalus apertosulcus was remarkably large, with an estimated snout-vent length of 150–200 mm. This size surpassed all living Leiocephalus species—even L. carinatus, which reaches only 130 mm. It also dwarfed its largest Hispaniolan relative, L. melanochlorus (108 mm).
Along with L. anonymous, it was one of only two Leiocephalus species that possessed an open Meckel's groove, making it an important specimen for understanding the evolution of this genus in the Caribbean region.

## Distribution

The species was endemic to Hispaniola, known only from the type locality in western Dominican Republic near the Haitian border. The fossils were discovered in a cave in Cerro de San Francisco, Elías Piña Province. These remains were found in deposits dating back to the Late Pleistocene.

## Extinction

The extinction of L. apertosulcus aligns with the general pattern of late Pleistocene extinctions in the West Indies, possibly linked to climatic changes or human arrival. The fossil record shows that the cave where the remains were found contained numerous extinct vertebrates, indicating significant ecological shifts during the transition from the Pleistocene.
# John Long (MP for Cricklade)

John Long of Draycot Cerne (c. 1419 – 20 September 1478) was an English landowner and member of parliament.
Born in Wiltshire, the son of Robert Long and Margaret Godfrey, he was elected member of parliament for Cricklade in 1442 and in 1449 was an Elector for Wiltshire. He died on 20 September 1478 and is buried at Draycot Cerne, Wiltshire.
He married Margaret Wayte who, according to the printed Long family pedigree, was his half-sister. There were three sons from this marriage including Sir Thomas Long of Draycot.
# Gianluca Gaudenzi

Gianluca Gaudenzi (born 28 December 1965 in Riccione) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After playing for plethora Italian clubs in the lower divisions, he made his Serie A debut with Verona in 1989, and later moved to Milan in 1990, where he won the UEFA Super Cup and the Intercontinental Cup during his only season with the club, under manager Arrigo Sacchi. He transferred to Serie A side Cagliari in 1991, where he remained until 1993. He subsequently played for several more Italian clubs in the lower divisions, until his retirement in 1999.
He began his coaching career with Serie D side Fano in 2001, but as of 2011, has remained inactive after being fired from Fano during the 2011–12 Lega Pro season.

## Honours
### Player
#### Milan

* UEFA Super Cup winner: 1990.
* Intercontinental Cup winner: 1990.
# Journey of Water

Journey of Water, Inspired by Moana is a walkthrough water trail attraction at Epcot, a theme park at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida. The attraction depicts the Earth's water cycle and is inspired by the 2016 animated film Moana.
It was originally set to open in 2021 as a part of Walt Disney World's 50th Anniversary celebration. However, the attraction was delayed to October 16, 2023, as part of The Walt Disney Company's centennial celebration, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, it was announced that a new outdoor meet-and-greets location called Character Greeting, right located next door to the attraction, would opened in exact same date, which was became part of Journey of Water Pavilion.

## Summary

Journey of Water is a garden featuring interactive fountains and other water features leading from CommuniCore Hall (replacing much of Innoventions West) down to The Seas Pavilion. Anchored by a massive topiary of Te Fiti and rock formations of HeiHei, Pua and Moana, Journey of Water serves as whimsical exploration of the water cycle (which was divided into seven segments of the story: rain, stream, wetland, land, lake, river, ocean, and sky) and how it sustains our world.
The walkthrough attraction had two sets of previews, from July 25 to August 19, 2023, and from September 1 to 22, exclusively for Walt Disney World cast members. The attraction had DVC and annual passholder previews on September 24 to 29 and October 1 to 4, before it officially opened on October 16, 2023.
# Ralph Golen

Ralph Golen is a former Polish footballer. He played the majority of his career in Canada particularly in the USL A-League and the Canadian National Soccer League.

## Playing career

Golen began his professional soccer in 1987 with the North York Rockets of the Canadian Soccer League. His greatest success with North York was in 1991 when they defeated the Nova Scotia Clippers with a 9-1 goal aggregate to advance to the league cup semi-finals. In 1994, North York re-branded itself as the Toronto Rockets and moved from the Canadian National Soccer League to the American Professional Soccer League. After finishing last in the standings, the Rockets folded from the league due to a financial dispute with the league's front office. He returned to the CNSL in 1995 by signing with Toronto Italia. He made his debut for the club on August 7, 1995 in a cup match against London City. In 1996, he signed with Oakville Canadian Westerns. He reached the playoffs with Oakville by finishing fourth in the league standings. He featured in the semi-final match against Toronto Italia, but unfortunately were eliminated by the eventual playoff champions by a score of 5-4 goals on aggregate.
In April, 1997 he signed with newly expansion franchise the Toronto Lynx of the USL A-League, his signing was announced in a press conference which revealed the team roster. Golen made his debut for the club on April 12, 1997 in the Lynx's first official match against Jacksonville Cyclones; the game would eventually result in a 3-1 defeat for the fledgling side. Golen assisted the club in qualifying for the post season for the first time in the franchise's history, by finishing 4th in the Northeastern division. The Lynx were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs against the Montreal Impact. He returned to the Lynx the following year where he appeared in 17 matches, but failed to make the post season by finishing second last in their division.
During the winter of 1998 he signed with the Montreal Impact indoor team which operated in the National Professional Soccer League, he appeared in 3 matches.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation may refer to:
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Botswana)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Cambodia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Djibouti)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Equatorial Guinea)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Fiji)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Guyana)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (South Sudan)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Tanzania)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (United Arab Emirates)
# Yancy Spencer III

Yancy Bailey Spencer III (July 2, 1950 – February 14, 2011) was a surfer from Pensacola, Florida, who was widely regarded as the father of Gulf Coast surfing.

## Family

He was son of Yancy Bailey Spencer Jr. (North Carolina, 1929–2010), who served in the United States of America Navy between 1938 and 1962, Private First Class (PFC) in World War II who reached the rank of Chief Petty Officer (CPO), and wife Patricia Lee Rice.
He married his second wife Lydia Ann Brown, daughter of Eugene Fuller "Gene" Brown II and wife Maxine Boatright. He married a third time on April 9, 1988, with Helen Delabar Martison.
He had three children, including actress Abigail Spencer and Sterling Spencer.

## Death

Yancy died while surfing at County Line, California, on February 14, 2011. The cause of death was thought to be a heart attack.
A statue of him was erected on Pensacola Beach, Florida.
# Melodyland Christian Center

Melodyland Christian Center was a church in Anaheim, California, that was located a short distance east of the Disneyland Resort. The Melodyland Theater and surrounding campus started as a theater in the round and later became an evangelical Christian church led by Pastor Ralph Wilkerson. The Melodyland theater and all the buildings on the church campus were demolished in 2003. Part of the Anaheim GardenWalk was later built on the site.

## History

The 3,200 seat Melodyland Theatre, at 400 West Freedman Way (now Disney Way), Anaheim was built by Leo Freedman. The theater's first production, Annie Get Your Gun, opened on July 2, 1963, with Sammy Lewis and Danny Dare as producers.
In 1969 the property encompassing Melodyland was put up for auction. Christian Center Church, headed by Ralph Wilkerson, bought the property and called the church Melodyland Christian Center, also retaining the theater's original sign. Later, Melodyland would have a School of Divinity called Melodyland School of Theology. The school later changed its name to Southern California Christian High School or SCCHS for short before being absorbed by Eastside Christian Schools in Fullerton, California. The congregation moved to Tustin in the late 1990s. The original Melodyland building was demolished in 2003 to allow for the construction of the Anaheim GardenWalk mall.
# John Lowther (died 1668)

Colonel Sir John Lowther (c. 1628 – March 1668) was an English landowner, at Hackthorpe, the eldest son and heir of Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet and Mary Fletcher.
He first married, in 1665, Elizabeth Bellingham, daughter of Sir Henry Bellingham, 1st Baronet. They had two children:
* John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale (1655–1700)
* Mary Lowther, married her third cousin twice removed, John Lowther of Dantzic
By his second marriage to Mary Withins, he had one (posthumous) son:
He predeceased his father and did not succeed to the baronetcy.
# El Borge

El Borge is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is located in the comarca of Axarquía. The municipality is situated approximately 24 kilometers from Vélez-Málaga, 28 from the provincial capital of Málaga and 567 km from Madrid. It has a population of approximately 1,000 residents. The natives are called Borgeños.
The town of El Borge is situated at the foot of the Cerro de Cútar mountain, on the border of the Axarquia and Montes de Malaga comarcas, and is known as the "raisin capital" because the town is one of the largest producers of Muscatel raisins. These products have their own DO (denominacion de origin), like wine. It's no surprise, then, that El Borge is one of the towns of the Ruta de la Pasa (The Raisin Route), and or that in its surroundings you can see many paseros (areas where grapes dried by the sun and converted into delicious raisins).
El Borge has some degree of notoriety as the birthplace of one of the most famous bandits in 19th-century Malaga province. Luis Muñoz Garcia, known as the Bizco de El Borge, was born here. Today, his birthplace has been converted into a rural hotel with a small museum dedicated to banditry. Regarding local products, besides the tasty and famous local Muscat raisins and wine, you can find ajoblanco (chilled almond soup), gazpacho (chilled tomato soup) with lima beans or cucumber, tortillas de bacalao con miel de caña (cod tortillas with honey) and hornazo del día de San Marcos (a bread-like desert with a boiled egg in the middle), amongst other culinary specialities. The best day to enjoy the Muscatel dishes is on the Dia de la Pasa (Raisin Day) - a popular fiesta, held on the third Sunday of September, which thousands of visitors come to. Other days highlighted in the town's celebration calendar are the Fiestas Patronales en honor de San Gabriel Arcángel (celebrations in honour of the Archangel St Gabriel) that take place at the end of Semana Santa, the Día de San Marcos on 25 April, the Romería de San Isidro on 15 May, and at the end of June the Noche de las Candelas.
# Tarari Assembly constituency

Tarari Assembly constituency (formerly Piro Assembly constituency) is one of 243 constituencies of legislative assembly of Bihar. It is part of Arrah Lok Sabha constituency along with other assembly constituencies viz. Barhara, Arrah, Sandesh, Jagdishpur, Shahpur and Agiaon (SC).

## Area/Wards

Tarari assembly constituency consists of:
* Tarari CD block
* Sahar CD block
* Gram Panchayats: Amai, Bachari, Bharsar, Nonar, Katar, Narayanpur, Sukhrauli and Piro (Nagar Panchayat) of Piro CD block.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

The list of the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing Tarari constituency is as follows:
| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952-2008: See Piro Assembly constituency ||||
| 2010 | Narendra Kumar Pandey | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Sudama Prasad | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2020 | Sudama Prasad | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2024^ | Vishal Prashant | Bharatiya Janata Party |
^By-poll

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Bihar Legislative Assembly by-election 2024: Tarari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Vishal Prashant | 78,755 | 48.70 |
| | CPI(ML)L | Raju Yadav | 68,143 | 42.14 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,560 | 2.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,612 | 6.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,61,170 | |
| | BJP gain from CPI(ML)L | BJP gain from CPI(ML)L | Swing | |

### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Tarari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | CPI(ML)L | Sudama Prasad | 75,945 | 43.53 |
| | Independent | Narendra Kumar Pandey | 62,930 | 37.05 |
| | BJP | Kaushal Kumar Vidhyarthi | 13,833 | 8.14 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,550 | 1.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,015 | 6.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,70,399 | 55.81 |
| | CPI(ML)L hold | CPI(ML)L hold | Swing | |
# Grzegorz Pająk

Grzegorz Pająk (born 1 January 1987) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as a setter for MKS Będzin.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2009–10 Polish Cup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2015–16 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2016–17 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2016–17 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
# Ladislau Bölöni Stadium (Târgu Mureș)

The Ladislau Bölöni Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Târgu Mureș, Romania.
The ground currently is in a very bad shape of disrepair and it is closed since the beginning of 2010s. Years ago was the home ground of ASA Târgu Mureș. It has a capacity of 15,000 people and is named after Ladislau Bölöni.
# Usingeriessa brunnildalis

Usingeriessa brunnildalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1906. It has been recorded in the US states of California and Texas.
The length of the forewings is 7.5–11 mm. The forewings are dark brown, but lighter in the median area and at the anal angle. The hindwings are gray. Adults have been recorded on wing from August to October.
The larvae live on rocks in streams covered in algae.
# Hyperolius cinereus

Hyperolius cinereus, Monard's reed frog or ashy reed frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Angola and possibly Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.