OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crucial Communism Teaching Act

The Crucial Communism Teaching Act is a proposed United States law that would develop a high school curriculum with the purpose of teaching students about the history and dangers of communism. Introduced by Representative Salazar (R–FL) in the 118th Congress, the bill has passed the House by a vote of 327 - 62 on December 6, 2024.
Critics of the bill say that it oversimplifies the history of communism and overlooks the history of anti-communism in the United States.

## Background

Public opinion polls during the late 2010s and early 2020s found increasing support for communism in Americans, particularly among younger generations. Some conservatives have attributed this uptick to insufficient education about communist regimes, while some on the left attribute it to dissatisfaction with government and economic conditions.
In 2021, Governor Ron DeSantis (R–FL) signed into law a bill promoting the teaching of anti-communist lessons in Florida schools, and in February, 2024, signed SB1264, requiring the teaching of the "atrocities" and "increasing threat[s]" of communism in Florida public schools from kindergarten to 12th grade. Similar bills have also been introduced in Arizona and the U.S. Congress. The framework of the Crucial Communism Teaching Act was modeled after that of the Never Again Education Act which allows for the creation of educational resources regarding the Holocaust.

## Provisions

The bill asks that the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation creates educational resources to promote the teaching of some of the impacts of communism throughout recent history. It aims to ensure that high school students learn that, among other things, "communism has led to the deaths of over 100 million victims worldwide", and that "1.5 billion people still suffer under communism." It additionally asks that students learn of the actions of regimes such as that of the People's Republic of China against the Uyghurs, and antidemocratic efforts in places such as Hong Kong.

## Controversy

Representative Bobby Scott (D-VA) said of the bill that, while there is value in teaching about totalitarian regimes, the manner in which the bill does this is not comprehensive and could lead to greater politicization in education. Others see the bill as being intended to spread anti-communist ideology, reminiscent of the McCarthy era.

## Legislative history

As of December 16, 2024:
| Congress | Short title | Bill number(s) | Date introduced | Sponsor(s) | # of cosponsors | Latest status |
| 118th Congress | Crucial Communism Teaching Act | H.R. 5349 | September 5, 2024 | Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) | 33 | Passed House |
# Gen¹³/Monkeyman and O'Brien

Gen$^{13}$/Monkeyman and O'Brien is a two-issue comic book miniseries published by Image Comics in 1998. It serves as a crossover between Art Adams's creator-owned Monkeyman and O'Brien and WildStorm's Gen$^{13}$. The story is an homage to the well-known Star Trek episode "Mirror, Mirror" utilising characters from the two comics series in the title.
# Arshinagar

Arshinagar is a 2015 Bengali film directed by Aparna Sen. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Dev, Rittika Sen, Jisshu Sengupta, Kaushik Sen, Waheeda Rehman, Kamaleshwar Mukherjee, Roopa Ganguly, and Jaya Seal Ghosh. The screenplay is an adaptation of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The trailer of the film was released on 25 November 2015.

## Cast

* Dev as Ranajit Mitra
* Rittika Sen as Julekha Khan
* Jisshu Sengupta as Tayyab
* Roopa Ganguly as Tayyab's Mother
* Waheeda Rehman as Dadijaan Ji
* Kamaleshwar Mukherjee as Khan Sahab
* Kaushik Sen as Sabir Khan
* Shankar Chakraborty as Biswanath Mitra
* Subhashish Mukherjee as Purohit
* Shantilal Mukherjee as minister
* Jaya Seal Ghosh as Madhu Mitra
* Aparajita Adhya as Najma
* Swagata Mukherjee as Fahtima
* Paran Bandopadhyay
* Sadif Rayhan
* Anindya Banerjee
* Anirban Bhattacharya as Monty
* Parvathy Baul in a special appearance
* Trina Saha as special appearance
* Priyanka Sarkar as Mrs. Gupta (Herself)
* Shataf Figar (cameo appearance)

## Production
### Development

The film was announced to be a modern-day take on William Shakespeare's romantic-tragedy Romeo and Juliet. The film would have land mafia as its background, as told by Aparna Sen. Dev's character is based on Romeo and Rittika Sen's character to be based on Juliet. Dev would essay the role of a member of a band named, Garage Band. Rittika Sen, who made her debut in Borbaad, was selected as the lead heroine because Aparna Sen wanted someone who would look ten years younger than the lead actor, so Sen zeroed on her. Yesteryear legend, Waheeda Rehman, who worked with Aparna Sen in 15 Park Avenue, was selected to essay the role of Rittika's grandmother. Theatre actor Anirban Bhattacharya was initially roped to portray the main antagonist but then Jisshu Sengupta was selected to play the flamboyant negative character etched out on the lines of Tybalt, making his debut as a full-fledged antagonist. Anirban Bhattacharya was later on signed to play a supporting role. Apparently, Roopa Ganguly and Kaushik Sen had been cast as son and daughter of Waheeda Rahman, respectively. Actress Jaya Seal Ghosh and filmmaker Kamaleswar Mukherjee are also part of the film. While Jaya would play Dev's mother, Kamaleswar will be seen as Salim Saab, Rittika's music teacher. Shankar Chakraborty would enact the role of Dev's father, while Shantilal Mukherjee would essay the role of a corrupt politician.

### Filming

The muhurat shot was held on 27 January 2015, whose pictures were posted by the makers on Twitter. Dev and Anindya Banerjee started shooting for Aparna Sen's Arshinagar at a city studio on 7 February 2015. Waheeda Rehman joined the shooting on 21 and 22 March.Kamaleshwar Mukherjee started shooting on 17 February 2015. Some scenes were filmed at the Bardhaman Rajbari in Alipore on Sunday afternoon. Besides Kolkata, shooting locations include Adina Mosque of Malda, Purulia and Mumbai.

## Box office report

Arshinagar Movie's total budget was 2.3 Crores and Movie Box office collects total 1.97 crores between 10 Days only. Movie first day Collection was 38 lakhs and opening week collection was 87 lakhs.
# Alter Ego (2017 film)

Alter Ego is a 2017 Nigerian drama film written by Jude Martins, directed by Moses Inwang and screenwriting by Esther Eyibio and produced by Sidomex Universal. It stars Omotola Jalade, Wale Ojo, Jide Kosoko and Kunle Remi.

## Plot

Alter Ego tells a story of a successful lawyer who has dedicated a great part of her professional life to prosecuting sex offenders. She adopts any measure possible to see that sex offenders, especially those who molest children, are jailed. Ada Igwe (Omotola Jalade) does not only rely on the law to exert punitive measures on offenders as she also uses unorthodox methods to make sure those she finds guilty of child molestation and sex offences pay for their crimes. Her quest for justice is influenced by her personal childhood experience as she was raped by her teacher in school. However, her drive to punish sex offenders is impeded by her high libido. She engages her domestic as well as official workers in sex to quench her urge whenever she feels it, irrespective of the time and place.

## Cast

* Omotola Jalade Ekeinde as Adaora Igwe
* Wale Ojo as Timothy
* Esther Eyibio as Zika
* Kunle Remi as Daniel
* Emem Inwang as Aisha
* Jide Kosoko as Landlord
* Tina Mba as Dr. Tochi
* Ayenuro Ademola as Doctor
* Rahila Ahmed as Brenda
* Abiola Atanda as Alhaja
* Mumeen Badmus as Uwan
* Charles Billion as Chike
* Friday Bassey as Court Clerk
* Maryann Emeluke as Pastor

## Reception

The film was released to a mixed reception. Vanguard News commented: "Omotola has proved once again that she is still in the game with a strong and convincing performance as Adaora Igwe. She inhabits the characters of both barrister and sex addict, switching seamlessly between both. You are literarily sucked into her world and even with her flaws, you find yourself still rooting for her success. Despite the weight gain, she still exudes her trademark sexiness for which her fans have come to love her for."
Review Naija wrote: "My major drawback with this movie is that the characters were not fully developed. The beginning felt rushed, so we got to see a lot of Ada but not much of any other character. Even at that, I think Ada’s character could have been developed further. When the movie ended, I was intrigued (as I’m sure you will be when you watch the movie) but not vested enough in any of the characters to care how they ended up."
Complete list of awards :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2017 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Actress in a Lead role –English | Omotola Jalade-Ekiende | Nominated |
| 2017 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Movie with Social message | Alter Ego | Nominated |
| 2017 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Production Design | Alter Ego | Nominated |
| 2017 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Kiss in a Movie | Omotola Jalade Ekeinde /Kunle Remmy | Nominated |
# Ghana Museums and Monuments Board

The Ghana Museums and Monuments Board (GMMB) is the government organisation responsible for the preservation of the material cultural heritage of Ghana. It was founded on 5 March 1957, soon after Ghana became independent, by a merger of the National Museum and the Monuments and Relics Commission by Ordinance 20.

## History

The origins of the GMMB can be traced back to the establishment of an ethnographic museum at Achimota College (now the Achimota School) in 1929. Following the establishment of the University of Ghana (then known as the University of the Gold Coast) in 1948, the museum was transferred to the university's archaeology department.
In 1952, the British colonial government established an "Interim Council of the National Museum of the Gold Coast". The council later merged with the Monuments and Relics Commission to create the modern GMMB.
# Current Sociology

Current Sociology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of sociology. Established in 1952, it is an official journal of the International Sociological Association and published on their behalf by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2023 impact factor is 1.9, ranking it 78 out of 217 in the category "Sociology".
# 1954 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1954 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
* Prime Minister – Ólafur Thors

## Events

* Gígjökull glacier advances 328 m since the Mount Hekla eruption 7 years prior.

## Births

* 23 January – Guðný Halldórsdóttir, film director and screenwriter
* 12 May – Friðrik Þór Friðriksson, film director
* 29 May - Margrét Frímannsdóttir, politician
* 18 June – Tinna Gunnlaugsdóttir, actress
* 8 August – Finnur Ingólfsson, politician.
* 18 September – Einar Már Guðmundsson, poet and novelist
* 11 December – Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson, musician
* 31 December – Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, politician

## Deaths

* 18 October – Einar Jónsson, sculptor (b. 1874)
# John Southcote (died 1585)

Sir John Southcote (1510/11–1585) was an English judge and politician.

## Life

He was the second son of William Southcote and his wife Alice Tregonnell, and grandson of Nicholas Southcote of Chudleigh, Devon. He was a member of the Middle Temple, where he was autumn reader in 1556, and again on his call to the degree of serjeant-at-law, April 1559. In 1553 he sat in Parliament for Lewes, and then Steyning.
Southcote was made justice of the Queen's Bench on 10 February 1563. He sat with Chief-justice Sir Robert Catlin on the trial (9 February 1572) of Robert Hickford, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk, indicted for adhering to the queen's enemies; and as assessor to the peers on the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. He took part in the conference of November–December 1577 on the legal method of dealing with recusants.
In May 1584 Southcote retired and was succeeded by John Clench. He died on 18 April 1585.

## Family

With his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Robins, alderman of London, Southcote had a son John and two daughters. His remains were interred in the church of Witham, Essex, near his seat.
While Southcote conformed to the Elizabethan settlement of the Church of England, his children were Catholic recusants. His son John is known to have attended mass. His daughter Martha married Francis Stonor (1551–1625), Member of Parliament for New Woodstock. His daughter Ann(e) married Francis Curson of Waterperry: she sheltered John Gerard in the periods 1589–1595 and 1597–1605.
A descendant, George Southcote of Blyborough, Lincolnshire, became Sir George Southcote, 1st Baronet on 1 January 1662. The baronetcy became extinct in 1691. A great-great-grandson of the judge, Sir Edward Southcote of Witham Place, wrote a family memoir that was published in the 19th century. His descent was via John (died 1637), son of the judge, who married Magdalen Walgrave; their son Edward who married Elizabeth Seaborne; their son Sir John who married Elizabeth, daughter of Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar. He himself married Juliana Tyrwhitt, daughter of Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, 4th Baronet.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Sir John Southcote :
* CrestA Coot sable.
* Helmof a Knight
* EscutcheonQuarterly of Five. -1. Argent, a chevron engrailed gules between three black coots sable. (Southcote) 2. Azure, a bend wavy between two bundles argent. (Keynes) 3. Argent, on a fess sable with three mullets or, between three markets sable. (Pury) 4. Azure, thee bird-bolts argent. (Bozome) 5. Argent, a lion rampant gules, a chief azure. (St. George)
# Yan Yu (poetry theorist)

Yan Yu (Chinese: 严羽; 1191–1241) was a Chinese poetry theorist and poet of the southern Song Dynasty. He was born in Shaowu and was active during the reign of Lizong. Yan never became an officer all through his life, and he spent most of his lifetime at home. But he was very concerned about national affairs, and wrote many poems to impugn those affairs of state. He was most famous for his poetic theory book Canglang Shihua (《沧浪诗话》), in which he first proposed that High Tang poetry be taken as the model for all poetry.
# Capel Hanbury

Capel Hanbury (1707–1765) was an Anglo-Welsh businessman and Whig politician.

## Life

He was the third son of John Hanbury of Pontypool, an ironmaster, and his second wife Bridget Ayscough, daughter of Sir Edward Ayscough; and brother of Charles Hanbury Williams. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1723. On his father's death in 1734, he inherited the family ironworks.
In politics the Hanburys were Whigs, and allies of the Monmouthshire Morgan family. Capel Hanbury at the end of his life was a Rockingham Whig. He first became a Member of Parliament for Leominster in 1741, on the basis of a connection with Lady Coningsby. He took over from his brother Charles in Monmouthshire in 1747, holding the seat to his death in 1765.

## Family

Hanbury married Jane Tracy, daughter of Thomas Charles Tracy, 5th Viscount Tracy. They had one son, John Hanbury, and two daughters Henrietta and Frances who died unmarried.
# List of football stadiums in Ecuador

The following is a list of football stadiums in Ecuador, ordered by capacity. The largest stadium in Ecuador which is not used for football is the 15,000-capacity Plaza de toros de Quito.

## Existing stadiums

| # | Stadium | Capacity | City | Tenants |
| 1 | Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo | 59,283 | Guayaquil | Barcelona S.C. |
| 2 | Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera | 42,000 | Guayaquil | 9 de Octubre F.C., C.S. Patria, C.D. Everest, Rocafuerte F.C., Panamá S.C. |
| 3 | Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado | 41,575 | Quito | Ecuador national football team, L.D.U. Quito |
| 4 | Estadio George Capwell | 40,020 | Guayaquil | C.S. Emelec |
| 5 | Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa | 35,742 | Quito | América de Quito, S.D. Quito, C.D. El Nacional, C.D. Universidad Católica del Ecuador |
| 6 | Estadio Reales Tamarindos | 21,000 | Portoviejo | L.D.U. Portoviejo |
| 7 | Estadio Jocay | 20,000 | Manta | Delfín S.C. |
| 8 | Estadio Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda | 18,799 | Quito | S.D. Aucas |
| 9 | Estadio Olímpico de Ibarra | 18,600 | Ibarra | Imbabura S.C. |
| 10 | Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar | 16,540 | Cuenca | C.D. Cuenca, L.D.U. Cuenca |
| 11 | Estadio 9 de Mayo | 16,500 | Machala | C.D. Audaz Octubrino, Fuerza Amarilla S.C. |
| 12 | Estadio Bellavista | 16,467 | Ambato | Mushuc Runa S.C., C.S.D. Macará, C.D. Técnico Universitario |
| 13 | Estadio 7 de Octubre | 15,200 | Quevedo | C.D. Quevedo |
| 14 | Estadio La Cocha | 15,200 | Latacunga | S.D. Flamengo, C.D. Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| 15 | Estadio Federativo Reina del Cisne | 14,935 | Loja | L.D.U. Loja |
| 16 | Estadio Folke Anderson | 14,000 | Esmeraldas | C.D. Esmeraldas Petrolero, C.S.D. Juventus |
| 17 | Estadio Jorge Andrade | 14,000 | Azogues | Deportivo Azogues |
| 18 | Estadio Olímpico de Riobamba | 14,000 | Riobamba | C.D. Olmedo |
| 19 | Estadio Guillermo Albornoz | 12,000 | Cayambe | Cuniburo F.C. |
| 20 | Estadio Banco Guayaquil | 12,000 | Quito | C.S.D. Independiente del Valle |
| 21 | Estadio Etho Vega | 10,172 | Santo Domingo | C.D. ESPOLI |
| 22 | Estadio Christian Benítez Betancourt | 10,152 | Guayaquil | Guayaquil City F.C. |
| 23 | Estadio Rumiñahui | 8,000 | Quito | C.S.D. Independiente del Valle |
| 24 | Estadio Federativo | 3,400 | Azogues | C.D. Federativo |
# The Best of Richard & Linda Thompson: The Island Records Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Island Records issued this compilation in 2000 as the first step in a program to re-master and re-issue the albums that Richard and Linda Thompson had cut for them.
The tracks are drawn mostly from the duo's three albums for Island: I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight, Hokey Pokey and Pour Down Like Silver, though two tracks are taken from Richard Thompson's first solo album Henry the Human Fly; there is also an alternate recording of "A Heart Needs a Home" and a live version of "The Calvary Cross" with an extended guitar solo, both of which originally appeared on the 1976 compilation album (guitar, vocal).
This compilation was released in the UK under the name The End of the Rainbow: an introduction to Richard & Linda Thompson with an identical track listing and similar artwork.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Thompson
* "Roll Over Vaughan Williams"
* "The Poor Ditching Boy"
* "When I Get to the Border"
* "Withered and Died"
* "I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight"
* "Down Where the Drunkards Roll"
* "The End of the Rainbow"
* "The Great Valerio"
* "Hokey Pokey"
* "Never Again"
* "A Heart Needs a Home"
* "For Shame of Doing Wrong"
* "Night Comes In"
* "Beat the Retreat"
* "Dimming of the Day"
* "The Calvary Cross"
# Finland at the Paralympics

Finland participated in the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, with a single representative, swimmer Tauno Valkama - who won gold in his sole event, the 50m crawl. The country was absent from the 1964 Games, but returned in 1968, and has participated in every subsequent edition of the Summer Paralympics. Finland has also taken part in every edition of the Winter Paralympics, from the first in 1976.
Finland's 'awakening' to the Paralympics came in 1976, both at the inaugural Winter Games (where it finished third on the medal chart), and at the Summer Games, where it won fifty medals - forty-seven more than it had at the previous summer edition. The country performed strongly throughout the 1980s, then began to decline, in terms of both medal hauls and ranking. In 2004, Finns won only eight medals - the first time since 1972 that they had won fewer than ten. At the Winter Games, Finland was initially a major power, ranking in the top 3 until 1988, and in the top 10 until 2002, despite a gradual yet steady decline. At the 2006 Winter Games, Finland failed to win a single medal; the country won only a silver and a bronze in 2010.

## Multi-medalists

Finnish athletes who have won at least three gold medals or five or more medals of any colour.
| No. | Athlete | Sport | Years | Games | Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Jouko Grip | Athletics Cross-country skiing | 1980-2002 | 9 | M | 12 | 5 | 0 | 17 |
| 2 | Tanja Kari | Athletics Cross-country skiing | 1988-1994 | 4 | F | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| 3 | Leo-Pekka Tahti | Athletics | 2004-2024 | 6 | M | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 4 | Lahja Hamalainen | Ice sledge speed racing | 1980-1984 | 2 | F | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| 5 | Matti Launonen | Athletics Swimming Table tennis | 1972-2004 | 8 | M | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 |
| 6 | Toni Piispanen | Athletics | 2012, 2020-2024 | 3 | M | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
# Jackie Dunbar

Jackie Dunbar is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. She has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Aberdeen Donside since May 2021.
Dunbar was born in Peterhead and educated in Elgin. She was elected to the Northfield (later Northfield/Mastrick North) ward of Aberdeen City Council in 2007, and held some senior posts on the council. She has remained a councillor since first taking up the post. In 2021, Dunbar was elected as a MSP for Aberdeen Donside, following her predecessor Mark McDonald's decision to not seek re-election. While serving as a MSP, Dunbar has pledged to donate her council salary to charity.
In February 2025, Dunbar was reported to be on an all-female "hit list" of SNP MSPs that were to be asked to stand down from the Scottish Parliament to make room for ex-MPs who had lost their seats in the 2024 general election. The alleged list was reported to have been drawn up at Stephen Flynn's direction by Aberdeenshire North and Moray East MP Seamus Logan.