OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twist (software)

Twist is a test automation and functional testing solution built by Thoughtworks Studios, the software division of ThoughtWorks. It uses Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and Test-driven development (TDD) for functional testing of the application. It is a part of the Adaptive ALM solution consisting of Twist for Agile testing by ThoughtWorks Studios, Mingle for Agile project management and Go for Agile release management.
Twist is no longer supported by ThoughtWorks.

## Features

* Twist allows test specifications to be written in English or any UTF-8 supported language.
** Test implementation is done using Java or Groovy.
* Twist's IDE supports manual, automated and hybrid testing.
* Twist can be used with any Java based driver. It provides support for
** Selenium and Sahi for testing web-based applications
** SWTBot for testing Eclipse/SWT applications
** Frankenstein for testing Java Swing applications
** Calabash for testing Android and iOS applications
* Fast Script Development
** Consolidation of redundant code (refactoring as “Concepts”)
** Type Ahead and Suggestion
* Team coding
** Version control, organization, and searching in Confluence
** Shared script libraries
** Tagging (Test/Production, Categories, etc.) with Filters
*** Filter scripts based on Tags
*** Run groups of tests based on Tags
# 2022 AMA National Speedway Championship

The 2022 AMA National Speedway Championship Series was staged over three rounds, held at Bakersfield (June 25), Industry Hills (August 13) and Auburn, California (September 19).
The title was won by Billy Janniro, who beat defending champion Max Ruml. Janniro failed to win any round, with Ruml claiming all three, however he accumulated one more point throughout the series. Aaron Fox took third place to complete the podium.
It was the 11th time Janniro won the title, taking him three clear of Greg Hancock in the all-time rankings. It was also the fifth time Ruml had finished second.

## Event format

Over the course of 20 heats, each rider raced against every other rider once. The top eight scorers then reached the semi-finals, with first and second in those semi-finals reaching the final. Points were scored for every ride taken, including the semi-finals and final.

## Final classification

| Pos. | Rider | Points | | | |
| 1 | Billy Janniro | 56 | 19 | 18 | 19 |
| 2 | Max Ruml | 55 | 16 | 20 | 19 |
| 3 | Aaron Fox | 41 | 14 | 12 | 15 |
| 4 | Gino Manzares | 39 | 13 | 16 | 10 |
| 5 | Louie Mersaroli | 29 | 12 | 7 | 10 |
| 6 | Blake Borello | 24 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 7 | Rheten Todd | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Bart Bast | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 |
| 9 | Austin Novratil | 17 | 6 | 11 | – |
| 10 | Russell Green | 17 | – | 10 | 7 |
| 11 | Alex Martin | 17 | 9 | 3 | 5 |
| 12 | Slater Lightcap | 17 | 3 | 9 | 5 |
| 13 | Tyler Warren | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 14 | Chris Kerr | 12 | 12 | – | – |
| 15 | Jonathan Oakden | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 16 | Daniel Faria | 5 | 5 | – | – |
| 17 | Charles Ermolenko | 5 | – | – | 5 |
| 18 | Rees Todd | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 19 | Randy DiFrancesco | 4 | 4 | – | – |
| 20 | Tim Gomez | 4 | – | 4 | – |
| 21 | Greg Moore | 3 | – | – | 3 |
| 22 | Eddie Castro | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| 23 | Shawn McConnell | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| 24 | Timmy Dion | 0 | – | – | 0 |
# Larry Smith

Larry Smith may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Larry Smith (puppeteer) (1938–2018), producer of children's programming and creator of the Larry Smith Puppets troupe
* Larry R. Smith (born 1943), American professor, novelist, poet
* Larry Smith (musician) (born 1944), British drummer
* Larry E. Smith (born 1945), Canadian musician, composer, recording artist
* Larry Smith (producer) (1952–2014), American record producer
* Larry Smith (editor) (born 1968), editor of Smith Magazine and co-author of Six Word Memoirs
* Larry Smith (cinematographer), British cinematographer
* Larry Smith, fictional parent character in Wee Sing: The Best Christmas Ever!

## Politics

* Larry G. Smith (politician) (1914–1992), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Larry Smith (trade unionist) (1923–2005), British trade union leader
* Larry Smith (Canadian politician) (born 1951), Canadian senator, Canadian football player, president of the Montreal Alouettes

## Sports

* Larry Smith (American football coach) (1939–2008), college football coach
* Larry H. Smith (1939–2002), US national hockey player and University of Minnesota standout
* Larry Smith (racing driver) (1942–1973), 1972 Winston Cup Grand National Series Rookie of The Year
* Larry Smith (running back) (born 1947), American football running back
* Larry Smith (basketball, born 1958) (born 1958), professional basketball player
* Larry Smith (basketball, born 1968), high school and college basketball player
* Larry Smith (defensive tackle) (born 1974), American football defensive back
* Larry Smith (linebacker) (born 1965), American football linebacker

## Other

* Larry G. Smith (United States Army), United States Army general
* 14598 Larrysmith (1998 SU60), a main belt asteroid
# DRG Class E 79

The DRG Class E 79 (originally ordered as Bavarian Class EG 4) was one of the goods train electric locomotive classes procured by the Bavarian Group Administration of the Deutsche Reichsbahn for the line from Freilassing to Berchtesgaden. The two engines, delivered in 1927, were scrapped however as early as the start of the Second World War.

## History

After the First World War the volume transported on the line from Freilassing to Berchtesgaden rose sharply. As a result, the Bavarian Group Administration ordered two more locomotives in 1923. The two engines were built by the firm of J. A. Maffei in Munich, whilst the electrical components came from Pöge Elektrizitäts AG in Chemnitz. Originally the engines were to have entered service as nos. EG 4 22 101 and 22 102, but due to problems with the delivery of the electrical components the locomotives were not ready until 1927. As a result, they were given the numbers E 79 01 and 02 by the Deutsche Reichsbahn based on their renumbering plan.
The two locomotives were station in Bw Freilassing. They did not perform particularly well in service; no. E 79 01 being especially prone to damage. Another problem was the procurement of spares for the small number of units in this class. As a result, both locomotives were quickly retired, in 1939 and 1940 respectively.

## Literature

* Bäzold, Dieter; Fiebig, Günther (1984). Eisenbahn-Fahrzeug-Archiv 4: Elektrische Lokomotiven deutscher Eisenbahnen (1st ed.). Düsseldorf: Alba-Verlag. ISBN 3-87094-093-X. And the 5th edition (1984), Berlin: Transpress Verlag.
# KDZN

KDZN (96.5 FM) is a country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Glendive, Montana, serving East Central Montana. KDZN is owned and operated by Andrew Sturlaugson's P&A Media.

## History

KDZN signed on in 1969 as KIVE. In 1985, the station became KGLE-FM; at the time, it was owned by crosstown Friends of Christian Radio, Inc, who also formerly owned KGLE AM 590. In 1986, Magic Air Communications bought KGLE-FM, switching the calls to KDZN and the format to country, where it remains today. Stephen Marks, through Glendive Broadcasting Corporation, bought Magic Air in 1995, making KDZN a sister station to KXGN AM-TV, which Marks had purchased in 1990.
Stephen Marks died on May 11, 2022. Andrew Sturlaugson's P&A Media acquired Marks' Montana and North Dakota radio stations, including KDZN and KXGN, for $850,000 in 2024; Sturlaugson had been the Glendive stations' operations manager. The sale separated the radio stations from KXGN-TV, which the Marks estate retained.

## Programming

Programming on KDZN is provided via the Westwood One satellite network during the mid-morning, mid-afternoon and evening hours. News on KDZN comes from CBS News Radio.
# Methodist University of Indonesia

The Methodist University of Indonesia (Indonesian: Universitas Methodist Indonesia) abbreviated as UMI, is a private university in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The university belongs to Methodist Church in Indonesia.
It offers undergraduate programs in the following disciplines:
* Accountancy
* Agricultural Economic Sociology
* Agronomy
* English Literature
* Management
* Medicine

## History

Universitas Methodist Indonesia (UMI) Medan was named Perguruan Tinggi Methodist Indonesia (PTMI). It was a private university founded by the Methodist Church of Indonesia (GMI) in accordance with the decision of the annual conference which took place in Medan on 31 January 1965. Preparation of UMI officially began on August 1, 1965. PTMI changed its name to UMI on Date 4 September 1969 in accordance with Law No. 22 of 1961 on Higher Education.
The administering agency of UMI is a Methodist church Education Foundation Indonesia Region I that was founded on March 22, 1988, based on Notarial Deed No. 48; it has been amended several times. The last time changes were based on Deed No. 12 on 24 September 2008 tailored to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 in 2001 on the foundation in conjunction with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendment to Law Number 16 About the Foundation in 2001. YP GMI Region I registered in the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights with Register Menkumham AHU-AH.01.08-681.
# 2012 KNVB Cup final

The 2012 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between PSV Eindhoven and Heracles Almelo that took place on 8 April 2012 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 2011–12 KNVB Cup competition and the 94th Dutch Cup final.
PSV Eindhoven beat Heracles Almelo 3–0 and won their 9th and most recent KNVB Cup trophy.
This match was also Heracles Almelo's first and only appearance in a KNVB Cup final in their club's entire history.

## Route to the final

| PSV Eindhoven | PSV Eindhoven | Round | Heracles Almelo | Heracles Almelo |
| Opponent | Result | | Opponent | Result |
| VVSB | 0–8 (A) | Second round | JVC Cuijk | 0–1 (A) |
| Lisse | 3–0 (H) | Third round | VV Berkum | 4–0 (H) |
| FC Twente | 1–2 (a.e.t.) (A) | Fourth round | De Graafschap | 4–0 (H) |
| NEC | 3–2 (H) | Quarter-finals | RKC Waalwijk | 3–0 (H) |
| Heerenveen | 1–3 (A) | Semi-finals | AZ | 2–4 (a.e.t.) (A) |

## Match
### Details

| PSV Eindhoven | Heracles Almelo |
| GK | 21 | Przemysław Tytoń |
| CB | 4 | Marcelo | |
| CB | 3 | Wilfred Bouma | |
| LB | 5 | Erik Pieters | |
| RB | 13 | Atiba Hutchinson |
| CM | 6 | Kevin Strootman | |
| CM | 20 | Zakaria Labyad | 75' |
| AM | 7 | Ola Toivonen (c) |
| LW | 14 | Dries Mertens | 86' |
| RW | 10 | Georginio Wijnaldum |
| CF | 17 | Jeremain Lens | 80' |
| Substitutes: ||
| RB | 2 | Stanislav Manolev | |
| RB | 8 | Orlando Engelaar | 75' |
| LW | 9 | Tim Matavž | 80' |
| CB | 18 | Timothy Derijck | |
| CF | 19 | Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink | |
| CF | 22 | Memphis Depay | 86' |
| GK | 33 | Khalid Sinouh | |
| Manager: ||
| Phillip Cocu ||
| GK | 22 | Remko Pasveer |
| CB | 4 | Antoine van der Linden (c) | |
| CB | 14 | Ben Rienstra | |
| LB | 5 | Mark Looms |
| RB | 2 | Tim Breukers |
| DM | 17 | Kwame Quansah |
| DM | 7 | Lerin Duarte | 66' |
| AM | 23 | Willie Overtoom | 71' |
| CM | 11 | Everton |
| RW | 21 | Darl Douglas | 66' |
| CF | 19 | Samuel Armenteros |
| Substitutes: ||
| LB | 5 | Jason Davidson | |
| RW | 10 | Marko Vejinović | 66' |
| RW | 15 | Ninos Gouriye | 71' |
| DM | 20 | Thomas Bruns | 66' |
| GK | 26 | Dennis Telgenkamp | |
| CB | 32 | Mike te Wierik | |
| CM | 27 | Luís Pedro | |
| Manager: ||
| Peter Bosz ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of three substitutions.
# Michael Levey

Sir Michael Vincent Levey, LVO, FBA, FRSL (8 June 1927 – 28 December 2008) was a British art historian and was the director of the National Gallery from 1973 to 1986.

## Biography

Levey was born in Wimbledon, London, and grew up in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. He attended The Oratory School, a Catholic boarding school near Reading. He was called up for National Service in 1945 and served it largely in Egypt. After demobilisation in 1948, Levey went to Exeter College, Oxford, to read English; he graduated with first class honours after only two years' study.
In 1951, Levey joined the National Gallery as assistant to the Keeper, Sir Martin Davies. He combined administrative duties with scholarly work, producing his first catalogue, on the Gallery's 18th-century Italian paintings, in 1956. In the 1960s, affordable art books with colour reproductions for the general reader began to appear, and Levey was commissioned to write an overview of Western painting for Thames & Hudson's World of Art series. The resulting book, A Concise History of Painting: From Giotto to Cézanne (1962), remains a classic overview of European art history from the introduction of perspective in Italy to the beginnings of modern art at the start of the 20th century.
From 1963 to 1964, Levey was Slade Professor of Fine Art at Cambridge University; his lectures were published as From Rococo to Revolution in 1966. The Early Renaissance, written a year later, is considered another milestone in popular art publishing, and was the first non-fiction work to win the Hawthornden Prize for Literature. Levey became deputy Keeper of the National Gallery in 1966, Keeper in 1968, and Director in 1973. He was knighted in 1981.
He relinquished his directorship to care for his wife, the novelist and critic Brigid Brophy, after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1985; the disease ultimately claimed her life. Brophy and Levey were married in 1954 and had one daughter Kate Levey (b. 1957).
Levey was a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.
His memoir, The Chapel is on Fire, recounts his upbringing and was published in 2000.

## Selected publications

* The German School; National Gallery Catalogues, 1959, National Gallery, London
* Pictures in the Royal Collection, The Later Italian Pictures, 1964, Phaidon Press, London
* A Concise History of Painting: From Giotto to Cézanne, Thames & Hudson 'The World of Art Library' series (ISBN 0-500-20024-6).
* Painting at Court, 1971, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
* Early Renaissance, 1967, Penguin
* The 17th and 18th century Italian Schools; National Gallery Catalogues, 1971, National Gallery, London, ISBN 0901791091
* The Life & Death of Mozart, 1971, Weidenfeld and Nicolson (ISBN 0-297-00477-8).
* From Rococo to Revolution: Major Trends in Eighteenth-Century Painting. Thames & Hudson 'The World of Art Library' series
* The Case of Walter Pater, 1978, Thames & Hudson.
* The National Gallery Collection, 1987, National Gallery Publications, ISBN 0947645349
* Painting and Sculpture in France, 1700-1789, Yale History of Art, 1993
* Florence, a Portrait, 1996, Jonathan Cape.
# CIPSH Chairs

The CIPSH Chairs programme was created by the International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies (French: Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines, CIPSH) in 2018 and is modelled after the programme of UNESCO Chairs. The programme is designed to highlight and encourage existing research networks of centres of research in the humanities and to attract greater attention to the humanities worldwide and enhanced recognition of their importance in contemporary society. CIPSH Chairs are established for a renewable period of five years.

## History

The programme was proposed and discussed by the 33rd General Assembly of CIPSH in Liège, Belgium on 6 August 2017 and created by the CIPSH Executive Committee on 16 April 2018 during its meeting in Xiamen, China. The first CIPSH Chairs were established in 2019.

## List of CIPSH chairs

| | Name | Institution | Country | Chairholder | Established |
| 1 | New Humanities | University of California, Irvine | United States | Hsiung Ping-chen | 2019 |
| 2 | Ethnolinguistic Vitality & Diversity | Universiteit Leiden | Netherlands | Felix K. Amala | 2019 |
| 3 | Global Studies | Universidade Aberta | Portugal | José Eduardo Franco | 2020 |
| 4 | Digital Humanities in Education | Universidade Nova de Lisboa | Portugal | Carlos Ceia | 2020 |
| 5 | Diversity of Mathematical Research Cultures & Practices (DMRCP) | Universität Hamburg | Germany | Benedikt Löwe | 2021 |
| 6 | New Humanism: Spirituality & Secularity in the Modern World | Universiti Brunei Darussalam | Brunei | Tong Chee Kiong | 2021 |
| 7 | Cultural Heritage and Creative Humanities | Hang Seng University of Hong Kong | China | Desmond Hui | 2024 |
| 8 | Time: Conceptions, Experiences, and Expressions (Time-CEE) | Chinese Academy of Sciences | China | Xiaochun Sun | 2024 |
| 9 | Linguistics and Biodiversity | University of Ghana, Legon | Ghana | Adams Bodomo | 2025 |
| 10 | Geoethics | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | Italy | Silvia Peppoloni | 2025 |
# Linda De Rocco

Linda De Rocco (born 3 January 1986) is an Italian ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Graham Dalby

Graham James Dalby (born 2 December 1957 in Chatham, Medway, UK) is a British composer, conductor, band leader, vocalist, specializing in Jazz music from 1911 to 1965. He was a member of the Hong Kong police force until 1979. In 1985 Dalby founded the London Swing Orchestra, initially to perform for a VE event until it later became professional and went on to play a number of royal events. In 1987, he created a Jazz band named Graham Dalby and the Grahamaphones; they performed all over the world (except the United States of America).
Dalby wrote the theme song and appeared on the BBC Two video documentary I'd Sooner Be A Crooner, a BBC2 program which profiled him and his band and their bid to "keep alive" 1930s big band music. He also arranged, and performed with his band, the song "You're The Cream In My Coffee" for the intro of the BBC TV show, The Mrs Bradley Mysteries.
In 2015 Dalby and the London Swing Orchestra celebrated 5 centuries of dance music on BBC Radio 2, along with the BBC Concert Orchestra. In 2017 Dalby started the Choir of the Western Wynde, a group of singers that had come together via Facebook. As of 2018 Dalby is the director of the Trowbridge Philharmonic Choir.

## Discography

* We're Tops On Saturday Night, Graham Dalby and The Grahamophones (1987)
* Mad Dogs and Englishmen, Graham Dalby The Grahamophones (1988)
* Let's Dance Latin American, Graham Dalby The Grahamophones (1995)
* Let's Dance the Slow Foxtrot, Graham Dalby The Grahamophones (1995)
* Let's Dance The Jive, Graham Dalby and The Grahamophones (1996)
* Let's Dance Latin American Volume 5, Graham Dalby and The Grahamophones (1997)
* Jazz And Swing On Screen, Graham Dalby and the London Swing Orchestra (2022)
# 23rd Directors Guild of America Awards

The 23rd Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1970, were presented in 1971.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Franklin J. Schaffner – Patton
* Robert Altman – M*A*S*H
* Arthur Hiller – Love Story
* David Lean – Ryan's Daughter
* Bob Rafelson – Five Easy Pieces |

### Television

Television :
* Lamont Johnson – My Sweet Charlie
* Robert Day – The Bold Ones: The Senator for "A Continual Roar of Musketry"
* Walter Grauman – The Old Man Who Cried Wolf
* Stan Harris – Jack Benny's 20th Anniversary Special
* Dwight Hemion – Kraft Music Hall for "Mr. Anthony Quinn and Miss Peggy Lee"
* Buzz Kulik – A Storm in Summer
* Delbert Mann – David Copperfield
* Barry Shear – The Name of the Game for "The Enemy Before Us"
* Paul Wendkos – The Brotherhood of the Bell |
# Marco Previde Massara

Marco Previde Massara (born 1958) a former Italian male canoeist who won seven medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Biography

After finishing his activity in the sport of canoeing, he became an athlete of masters cycling.
# Pivaldehyde

Pivaldehyde is an organic compound, more specifically an aldehyde. Shown in the image is a line-angle representation of this organic aldehyde, whose systematic name, 2,2-dimethylpropanal, is based on the longest carbon chain (three carbon atoms), ending in "-al" to indicate the aldehyde functionality, and where another descriptive synonym is trimethylacetaldehyde. Pivaldehyde is an example of an aldehyde with a sterically bulky R group, the tertiary-butyl group (with 3 methyl groups, at lower left in the image), attached to the carbonyl, >C=O. By definition, the other "group", R', is a hydrogen (H) atom, shown here pointing directly upward.
# LDE – Pegasus

The Pegasus was an early, passenger train tender locomotive operated by the Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company or LDE. She was one of the first locomotives to be built in Germany.

## History

The PEGASUS was built in 1839, the first locomotive to be built by the Sächsische Maschinenbau-Compagnie in Chemnitz. In 1842, after a long period of trials, she was bought by the Leipzig-Dresden Railway Compagnie for 6250 talers. The unusable locomotive COLUMBUS was used in part-payment. The design of the PEGASUS was based on the English locomotive STURM.
In 1862/63 the engine was retired from the LDE.
# Alexis Gómez (footballer)

Alexis Nahuel Gómez (born 28 February 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Indian Super League club Mohammedan.

## Club career

Gómez signed his first professional contract with Estudiantes in late 2016. After making his debut in a 2–2 draw against Excursionistas, his performances garnered interest from top Argentinian sides River Plate, Boca Juniors and Independiente.
In 2023, Gómez moved to India and signed with Sudeva Delhi. He scored multiple goals for the club while they got relegated after end of the season.

### Mohammedan SC

Gómez joined i-league side Mohammedan in 2023, which were promoted to Indian Super League, for the 2024-25 season.
He scored his own as well as the club's debut goal of ISL from penalty spot in their second match against FC Goa on 21 September 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 29 May 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Estudiantes | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2020 | Primera Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Deportivo Riestra | 2021 | Primera Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Argentina

## Honours

Mohammedan
* I-League: 2023–24
# Enrico Rabbachin

Enrico Rabbachin (3 May 1943 – 28 December 2024) was an Italian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed 50 metre free pistol event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Rabbachin died on 28 December 2024, at the age of 81.
# Strider Farm

The Strider Farm was intimately involved in events concerning the American Civil War near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Located on a small hill just south of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad line from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. to Martinsburg, West Virginia, the Strider farm was a strategic location for the control of this vital link.
The main house, built circa 1790 is a 2+1⁄2-story Federal style in stone masonry. It was enlarged in 1880 with a shallow addition, also in stone. A barn also dates to 1880.
The main house was built by Philip Strider, whose descendants appear frequently in the later history of Jefferson County. During the Civil War, the property was the scene of frequent fighting. On September 13–17, 1862, Confederate artillery fired on Federal troops from a position near the front yard of the house. Later, in 1864, the house was the headquarters of Federal Major General Horatio G. Wright.