OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirneco dell'Etna

The Cirneco dell'Etna (Sicilian: Cirnecu) is an Italian breed of hunting dog from the Mediterranean island of Sicily. It is named for the Etna volcano in eastern Sicily. It has a keen sense of smell, and is used to hunt small game, particularly rabbits. As with many working dogs, registration is conditional on successful completion of a working trial.

## History

The second part of the name of the breed relates to the area of the Etna volcano in Sicily, where it originated. The first part, word cirneco, derives from the Latin: cyrenaicus, related to Cyrenaica in North Africa, and in modern Italian is used for all the small hunting dogs of the Mediterranean islands, including Sicily, Malta and the Balearic Islands. Genetic studies of the relationship of the Cirneco to other breeds have yielded conflicting results: one confirmed it to be close to the Kelb tal-Fenek of Malta and the Podenco Ibicenco of the Balearic Islands, but also linked it to the Pyrenean Mountain Dog; another found evidence of gene flow from the Podenco Canario of the Canary Islands; a genomic study in 2021 found it to be most closely related to the Kelb tal-Fenek and the Segugio Italiano. The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient breed. The earliest written description of the modern breed was by Maurizio Migneco, a veterinary surgeon from Adrano on the slopes of Etna, who published an account in Il Cacciatore Italiano in 1932. This was seen by a Sicilian noblewoman, Agata Paternó Castello, who bought some of the dogs and in 1934 started breeding them. The breed was recognised by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1939, based on a breed standard drawn up by Giuseppe Solaro of Turin. The Cirneco was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1956. It is a rare breed; in the period from 2010 to 2018, new registrations in Italy were between about 100 and 150 per year. Breed registration is conditional on successful completion of a working trial in this case a specific field trial.
# Aldora Itunu

Aldora Itunu (born 28 June 1991) is a rugby union player from New Zealand. She was part of the Black Ferns team that won the 2017 Rugby World Cup in Ireland. She plays for the Blues Women in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition, and has made 50 appearances for the Auckland Storm in the Farah Palmer Cup.

## Early life

Itunu attended Rangeview Intermediate and Kelston Girls' College.

## Rugby career

Itunu made her debut for the Black Ferns in 2015 and was selected for the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. In the highest level of New Zealand domestic women's rugby competition, Itunu plays for the Auckland Storm as does her sister Linda Itunu. She spent a season playing in England and has also played in Italy.
In 2018, she was injured in the test against the Wallaroos at Eden Park, but was later cleared of any serious injury.
Itunu played for the Blues against the Chiefs in the first-ever women's Super Rugby match in New Zealand on 1 May 2021. On 3 November 2021, she was named in the Blues squad for the inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki competition.
Itunu was named in the Blues starting line up for their first game against Matatū, they won 21–10. She also started in their 0–35 thrashing by the Chiefs Manawa in the final round.

### 2023

Itunu made her 50th appearance for the Auckland Storm in the 2023 season of the Farah Palmer Cup. She took the 2023 Super Rugby Aupiki season off to become a mother, and will be returning to the Blues for the 2024 competition.
# Rob Akery

Rob Akery (born 15 March 1986) is a professional poker player from Bristol, UK.

## Career

Akery started playing poker in 2004, and went professional in 2005. Rob started playing poker aged 18 after receiving a $5 transfer into his account from a friend. Aged 21, Akery played his first World Series Poker Main Event. As of 2011, Akery was reported to have accumulated total live tournament winnings of $ 1,256,194.
Despite his large success at poker tournaments, Rob Akery is mainly an online high stake cash game player. While his total winnings across the different online poker sites are unknown, he is reported to have won over $1.1 million since October 2010 alone on PokerStars, according to HighStakes Poker Database and $177,816 from the online Pokerstars Sunday Million tournament on 4 June 2008.

## Age of Mythology

Akery was previously one of the top players of Age of Mythology and was at one stage ranked as the world's top player.

## Tournaments Overview

| Date | Event | Place | Prize |
| Nov 2007 | GBPT Grand Final | 2nd | $99,828 |
| Jan 2008 | Crown Aussie Millions Championship | 9th | $184,036 |
| June 2008 | Online Pokerstars Sunday Million | 1st | $177,816 |
| Dec 2008 | Grand Final - Great British Poker Tour | 2nd | $103,236 |
| Sept 2009 | London Open PokerStars EPT - Season 6 | 4th | $26,222 |
| Jul 2010 | Bellagio Cup VI/ WPT Season 9 | 5th | $169,930 |
| May 2011 | PokerStars EPT Madrid - Season 7 | 2nd | $129,752 |
| Oct 2011 | Pokerstars EPT London / Season 8 / UKIPT /Season 2 | 3rd | $359,121 |
# Fredrik Cygnaeus

Fredrik Cygnaeus (1 April 1807 – 7 February 1881) was a Finnish poet, art critic and collector, docent of history and university professor of aesthetics and literature. Cygnaeus was an influential figure in Finnish art and literature, contributed to Finnish nationalism and was a central person in the Fennoman movement (Fennomani).

## Biography

Cygnaeus was born at Hämeenlinna, Finland. He was the son of Zacharias Cygnaeus and Margareta Karolina Aejmelaeus. He was born in wealthy aristocratic family, his grandfather and father were both bishops, and his father was invited to St. Petersburg as a bishop for the Lutheran parishes. Fredrik Cygnaeus attended schools in St. Petersburg, learned foreign languages and received European influences. In 1823 he returned to Finland and attended Imperial Alexander University in Turku. He graduated as a Master of Philosophy in 1832 and taught in schools in Hamina (1833–1837) and Helsinki (1839–1843).
Cygnaeus traveled extensively in Europe 1843–1847 with support of a stipendium. His was planning to find documents of Swedish history in archives in France and Italy. He used the opportunity to network with Europeans, attend theatre and read literature. He also wrote poetry and newspaper articles from his travels.
After his return to Finland, Cygnaeus was an acting university professor of history between 1848 and 1853. At the university, he often acted as a link between university students and administration, to channel raising nationalism to peaceful expressions and avoid revolutions. The tradition of Flora day celebrations of university students was founded under his leadership by him on May 13, 1848. When students became more radical, they did not accept Cygnaeus as their curator any more, but the administration awarded him with a professorship in modern literature in 1854. He was appointed Dean of the Faculty of History and Linguistics from the beginning of 1856. In 1867 he retired as emeritus.
Cygnaeus served as chairman of the Finnish Literature Society 1863-1878. He considered himself most of all as a historian and a poet. For the later world, his contribution as supporter of arts and artists has been more significant. Cygnaeus was the first one who wrote analysis of central works of Johan Ludvig Runeberg (1804–1877). He also supported the works of authors Aleksis Kivi (1834–1872) and Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898).

## Cygnaeus Gallery

Cygnaeus had his summer residence in the Kaivopuisto neighbourhood in the centre of Helsinki. It was built as a villa in 1869-1870 to designs by architect J.F.W. Mieritz. Cygnaeus donated the villa to the Finnish nation in his testament. He had also gathered a remarkable collection of art and curiosities, which he also donated to people of Finland. The collection was presented in his villa now known as the Cygnaeus Gallery. The gallery contains ca. 200 works, mainly Finnish art from the 19th century. Cygnaeus Gallery is owned by the National Museum of Finland under the authority of the National Board of Antiquities.
# Spokane, Portland and Seattle class L-3

Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway's Class L-3 was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives.
# TCDD 45171 Class

TCDD (Turkish Republic Railways) 45171 Class is a class of 2-8-0 steam locomotives. The class was formed when 50 USATC S160 Class were bought in 1947.
TCDD also acquired USATC S200 Class 2-8-2s which formed the 46201 Class.
Two examples are preserved: 45172 at Çamlık Railway Museum and 45174 at the TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum in Ankara. Several examples of the base S160 class also exist in Britain and other parts of the world.
* This steam locomotive-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Greencastle, County Down

Greencastle is a castle in County Down, Northern Ireland. While it dates mainly from the 13th century, it had substantial 15th- and 16th-century alterations. It was originally surrounded by outer rectangular walls with four corner towers (ruins of some remain). It is likely to have been built by Hugh de Lacy, along with Carlingford Castle on the opposite side of Carlingford Lough, to guard the narrow entry channel to the Lough, and the ferry crossing between the two.
The motte from the earlier Norman, wooden, Motte and Bailey Castle (possibly built by John de Courcey) is still on the seaward side nearer the point. According to one legend John de Courcy was married at Greencastle Castle, but this may have been at the original motte & bailey castle. According to the information boards at the site it was held for the English Crown by Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, from 1264 to 1333. It was attacked and taken by Edward Bruce, the brother of Robert, in 1316. This was in spite of one of Richard de Burgh's daughters having married Robert the Bruce himself. It was attacked at least twice by the Irish in the later 14th century but still maintained as an English garrison in the 1590s. In the 16th century it was held by the Earl of Kildare and then Nicholas Bagenal of Newry. It fell into disuse after a bombardment by Cromwellian soldiers, to stop it being used by rebel forces.
The site is also surrounded in close proximity by other medieval sites/monuments: e.g., the motte fortification predating the stone castle (Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments No. DOW 057:001), late-Medieval stone church (DOW 057:002) and two burial pits (DOW 057:017) that were excavated in 2003; one contained a female aged 25–35 and the second a child (one presumes related) of less than four years old at death (1 and a half to 3 and a half years old). A calibrated date range of AD1270-1380 was indicated; likely contemporary with the construction of Greencastle in the mid-13th century.
The castle underwent archaeological excavations from 1966 - 1970 which also identified layers of occupation deposits that pre-dated the castle on the site.
The castle is a state-care historic monument in the townland of Greencastle, in the Newry and Mourne District Council area, at grid ref: J2473 1184.
# 2021 in Thailand

The year 2021 was the 240th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the sixth year in the reign of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), and is reckoned as year 2564 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Prayut Chan-o-cha
* Supreme Patriarch: Ariyavongsagatanana IX

## Events
### Ongoing events

* COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand

### May

* 21 to 30 May – Scheduled date for the 2021 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, hosted by Bangkok and Chonburi. This event was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, initially 10 to 20 March 2022 then later postponed again to 17 to 26 November 2023.

## Deaths

* 3 February – Pong Sarasin, conglomerate executive and politician, former Deputy Prime Minister (born 1927).
* 7 September – Thanwa Raseetanu, luk thung singer (born 1970).
# Naohiro Tamura

Naohiro Tamura (田村 直弘, Tamura Naohiro, born July 3, 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Tamura was born in Tokushima on July 3, 1978. In July 2000, when he was a Momoyama Gakuin University student, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka. However he could not play at all in the match until 2002. In July 2002, he moved to J2 League club Sagan Tosu. He played many matches as midfielder in 2002. However he could not play many matches in 2003. In 2004, he moved to Japan Football League club Ehime FC. However he could not play many matches and retired end of 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | Ehime FC | Football League | 6 | 1 | | | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 34 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
# Differential privacy composition theorems

Differential privacy composition theorems are mathematical tools used in differential privacy to analyze and bound the accumulated privacy loss when multiple differentially private mechanisms are applied to the same dataset. They quantify how privacy guarantees degrade as more queries or analyses are performed, and are essential for designing complex differentially private systems and algorithms.
For example, if user submits multiple queries to a differentially private database, each query might individually satisfies ε-differential privacy but the repeated interaction can cumulatively leak more information than intended. Composition theorems address this by providing a way to calculate the overall privacy loss after multiple mechanisms have been applied.
# TCDD DH4100

TCDD DH4100 was a single diesel-hydraulic shunter built for the Turkish State Railways by Jenbacher based on Jenbacher DH400C.
# Löberöd Castle

Löberöd Castle (Swedish: Löberöds slott) is an estate and manor house at Eslöv Municipality in Scania, Sweden.

## History

The main building was built in 1798-1799 by Baron Hans Ramel (1724-1799). After Ramel's death his daughter, Countess Amalia Sparre (1753-1830), sold the estate to her daughter Christina Sparre af Söfdeborg and her husband Lieutenant General and diplomat Jacob De la Gardie (1768-1842).
# Shannon Turner (ice hockey)

Shannon Turner née Doyle (born March 6, 1992) is a retired Canadian ice hockey player. She served as captain of the Connecticut Whale of the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF).

## Playing career
### NCAA

At the NCAA level, Turner accumulated 25 points with the Colgate Raiders women's ice hockey program from 2010 to 2012, and 53 points with the Boston University Terriers women's ice hockey program over the course of two seasons, 2012–13 and 2014–15 (she missed the 2013-14 season due to injury). During her time with the Boston University Terriers, the program would win four consecutive Hockey East championships (2012–15). In the aftermath of the 2015 Hockey East tournament, Turner joined Kayla Tutino and captain Marie-Philip Poulin on the All-Tournament Team.

### Premier Hockey Federation

On December 31, 2015, Turner was one of three Connecticut Whale players (including Kate Buesser and Kaleigh Fratkin that were loaned to the Boston Pride. The three donned the Pride jerseys for one day and participated in the 2015 Women's Winter Classic, the first outdoor professional women’s hockey game. She was named to the 2019 and 2020 NWHL All-Star Games.
She was named team captain for the Whale ahead of the 2019-20 season. She announced in June 2020 that the 2020-21 NWHL season would probably be her last in professional hockey. However, she pushed back her planned retirement and re-signed with the Whale in October 2021.
In October 2022, the Whale announced that Turner had signed an additional one-season contract and would captain the team for the 2022–23 PHF season. Turner retired following the 2023 Isobel Cup playoffs.

## Personal life

Outside of hockey, Turner teaches English at Greenwich Country Day School. She has a Master's degree in British literature.

## Career Statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2015-16 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 18 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2016-17 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 15 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 22 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2017-18 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018-19 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 13 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2019-20 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 24 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 2020-21 | Connecticut Whale | NWHL | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021-22 | Connecticut Whale | PHF | 20 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022-23 | Connecticut Whale | PHF | 23 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| NWHL/PHF totals | NWHL/PHF totals | NWHL/PHF totals | 132 | 9 | 43 | 52 | 122 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 21 |

## Awards and honours

* Colgate Raiders Rookie of the Year (2010–11)
* PHF Foundation Award (2021–22)
# Masatoshi Toyota

Masatoshi Toyota (豊田 雅俊, Toyota Masatoshi, born October 25, 1976) is a retired amateur Japanese Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category. He represented his nation Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and then finished eighth in the 55-kg division at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar. Having worked as a police officer in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, Toyota also served as a member of its wrestling squad under head coach Masakazu Hijikata.
Toyota qualified for the Japanese squad in the men's 55 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, he defeated Russia's Geidar Mamedaliyev in the final match and received a berth from the second Olympic Qualification Tournament in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He lost his opening match 3–5 to Hungarian wrestler and eventual Olympic champion István Majoros, but wrestled his stretch to score a 10–0 technical fall over Dominican Republic's Jansel Ramírez to close the prelim pool. Placing behind Majoros in the pool and tenth in the final standings, Toyota failed to advance further into the quarterfinals.
# TCDD DH44100

TCDD DH44100 was a series of six diesel-hydraulic shunters bought by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) from Maschinenbau Kiel (MaK) in 1955. The units were very close to the DB Class V 65 used by Deutsche Bundesbahn. Likewise, they were a derivative of the original MaK 800 D [de] design and the other MaK rod-coupled locomotives [de].
# Glantane East

Glantane East is a megalithic complex situated 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) from Millstreet, County Cork, Ireland. It is set in the Keel River valley on the north-west upper slopes of Musherabeg mountain, in the townland of Glantane. The complex includes a wedge tomb, two stone circles and a pair of stone alignments.
One of the slabs from the larger stone circle has fallen.
# Curtis Trent

Curtis Trent (born July 4, 1983) is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district from 2017 to 2023, and is now serving in the Missouri Senate from District 20.

## Electoral history
### State representative

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2016, district 133 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 1,913 | 41.07% |
| | Republican | Mike Goodart | 1,029 | 22.09% |
| | Republican | Matthew Sims | 918 | 19.71% |
| | Republican | David Cort | 798 | 17.13% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,658 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2016, District 133 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 12,368 | 68.30% |
| | Democratic | Jim Clemmons | 5,741 | 31.70% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,109 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, district 133 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 10,530 | 64.36% | −3.94 |
| | Democratic | Cindy Slimp | 5,831 | 35.64% | +3.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,361 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, district 133 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 13,037 | 65.05% | +0.69 |
| | Democratic | Cindy Slimp | 7,005 | 34.95% | −0.69 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,042 | 100.00% |

### State Senate

Missouri Senate Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 20 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 16,106 | 58.44% |
| | Republican | Brian Gelner | 11,452 | 41.56% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,558 | 100.00% |
Missouri Senate General Election, November 8, 2022, District 20 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Curtis Trent | 54,504 | 100.00% |
# Seward Square

Seward Square is a square and park maintained by the National Park Service located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Avenue and North Carolina Avenue in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Southeast Washington, D.C. The square is bounded by 4th Street to the west and 6th Street to the east. North and south of the park are the respective westbound and eastbound lanes of Seward Square, SE. Because Pennsylvania and North Carolina Avenues intersect in the middle of the square, it divides the square into four unique smaller parks. The park is named after William Henry Seward, the United States Secretary of State under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. Seward is noted for his part in the American purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867. The purchase was ridiculed at the time and was colloquially known as "Seward's Folly". There is no statue of William Seward on the site of the park, however there is a statue of his adopted daughter, Olive Risley Seward located at a private residence at the corner of 6th Street and North Carolina Avenue, SE. The statue was sculpted in 1971 by John Cavanaugh.
# Doukki Gel

Doukki Gel, or Dukki Gel, was an ancient Nubian settlement. Dukki Gel was inhabited between 1800 BC to 400 AD and was occupied by a coalition of African rulers from the south around 1700 BC during the Classical Kerma period, and later by Ancient Egyptian and Nubian officials during the new kingdom period. The settlement is located less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of the city of Kerma, and shows distinctive Sub Saharan influences architecturally distinct from Kerma with more rounded structures.
During the Egyptian conquest in the new kingdom, the third pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt Thutmose I founded a new city neighbouring Dukki Gel just North of it.

## Etymology

Doukki Gel means "red hill" in a Nubian dialect and was named by archaeologists.

## Fortifications and castles

When the military commanders of Thutmose I reached Dokki Gel in the early 15th century BC, they discovered the city. The architecture differed from the Egyptian models, and the military structures must have been awe inspiring to the Egyptian commanders and unseen in Egypt.