OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaniava

Kaniava is a village in Kaniavos eldership [lt], Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 39 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 23.

## Etymology

The name Kaniava is of unclear origin. It may come from the river of the same name (Kaniava River, Kaniavėlė River) which may be of Finno-Ugric descent (for example, from Estonian: kaan 'a leech') or may be same origin as Slavic words kanja, kania, каня 'a buzzard. Otherwise, the village name may be of prior origin and could come from personal names: Lithuanian: Kãniava, Kaniáuka, Kanáuka, Kãniovas, Belarusian: Конеў, Russian: Конев which ultimately descends from Slavic конь 'a horse'. It could be even a common name kaniava, конеў which could mean 'a stableman'.
# Fred G. Hoffherr

Frédéric Georges Hoffherr (ca. 1888 — October 11, 1956) was a French-American professor, author and anti-Vichy activist.
Hoffherr was a professor emeritus and led the French department at Barnard College. He joined the Columbia faculty in 1919, promoted to an "assistant professorship of French" in 1926, the following year, he was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship. He was chairman of the French department from 1927 to 1936. Hoffherr retired in 1953, but had been a special lecturer until 1955.

## WWII

During WWII Hoffherr worked for de Gaulle, serving as head of press and information services for him and broadcast for the Voice of America. He was of the founders of France Forever, becoming its publicity director and later its executive vice-president.
He made use of the WRUL radio station since the beginning of 1941. Of his radio addresses in 1942, were published in a book.

## Books

Hoffherr had directed the editorship of L'évolution de la littérature française; petit traité à l'usage des étudiants américains, wrote a foreword for A Mystery Story of Napoleon's Court, had authored: the Basic College French; French Language Chrestomaties and reader; and the Book of Friendship: Le Livre de L'amitié.
# WDLD

WDLD (96.7 FM, "Live 96-7") is an commercial American radio station licensed to Halfway, Maryland. Owned by Alpha Media, it broadcasts a rhythmic contemporary format serving Hagerstown, Maryland.

## History

The station went on the air as WHAG-FM in January 1965. In 1974, the station changed its call sign to WQCM. On August 27, 2002, the station changed its call sign to the current WDLD.
In 1975, WQCM changed their format from country music to album-oriented rock.
On March 28, 1977, WQCM changed their format from album-oriented rock back to Top 40/CHR, branded as "97-Q".
On August 5, WQCM moved down the dial from 96.7 to 94.3. On August 27, the call letters were changed to WDLD, and the station adopted a rhythmic contemporary format as Wild 96-7.
On November 1, 2018, WDLD rebranded from Wild 96-7 to Live 96-7, segueing from rhythmic contemporary to a mainstream CHR format while retaining as a rhythmic Top 40 station.
# All Stretton Halt railway station

All Stretton Halt was a minor railway station on the Welsh Marches Line between Shrewsbury and Church Stretton in the English county of Shropshire.

## History

Opened by the independent Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway, the line through All Stretton became a joint Great Western Railway and London, Midland and Scottish Railway line during the Grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The station was then closed by the British Transport Commission.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Church Stretton Line and station open | | Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway | | Leebotwood Line open, station closed |

## The site today

Trains continue to run on the Welsh Marches Line. Nothing remains of the halt. The nearest station to All Stretton is now at Church Stretton, a mile to the south.
# Anglo-French (automobile)

The Anglo-French was an English automobile manufactured by Leon l'Hollier's Anglo-French Motor Carriage Company of Birmingham from 1896 to 1897; the cars were essentially Roger-Benz vehicles modified for the British market.
# Anthony Evans (judge)

Sir Anthony Howell Meurig Evans, RD, PC (born 11 June 1934) is an internationally known jurist, judge, and barrister, and a former Lord Justice of Appeal.
He currently holds the office of Chief Justice of the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts and is the first person to hold that office.
Sir Anthony was appointed to the post in April 2005 by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who was then ruler of Dubai. He formerly held high judicial office in the courts of England and Wales, sitting on the Court of Appeal and the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice, including the Commercial Court (which is part of the Queen's Bench Division.
# Nankin-machi

Nankin-machi (南京町, lit. 'Nanjing town') is a neighborhood in Kobe, Japan located south of Motomachi station adjacent to the Daimaru Department Store and is a major tourist attraction. Considered as Kobe's Chinatown, the area has over a hundred Chinese restaurants, shops, and a Chinese temple dedicated to Lord Guan (関帝廟, Kanteibyō).

## History

Nankin-machi originated in 1868, when Kobe's port was opened to foreigners including Chinese immigrants from Guangdong and Fujian. The newcomers settled in the western end of Kobe's foreign district, which soon became the focal point for subsequent Chinese migrants. During that time, many Chinese people from the city of Nanjing also immigrated to the city of Kobe, hence the name of the neighborhood "Nankinmachi" (Nanjing Town). By the early 1920s, Nankinmachi was a vibrant area bustling with businesses, restaurants, and homes. That all changed, however, during World War II, when it was destroyed during the allied bombings of Kobe, Nankinmachi was re-built after the war by the remaining Chinese community that stayed behind in post-war Japan. In 1995, it was severely damaged during the Great Hanshin earthquake. It was quickly rebuilt, and once again thrives as a center of Chinese culture and activity throughout the Kansai region. There are currently 10,000 people residing in Nankin-machi.

## Characteristics

Nankinmachi is considered a tourist attraction for the important role it plays in Kobe's cultural landscape was demonstrated in 1985 by the erection of an archway, Chang'an Gate (長安門). Subsequent projects include the addition of a pair of lions, granite floors, and other initiatives. Three archways demarcate Nankinmachi proper: Chang'an Gate in the east, Xi'an Gate (西安門) to the west, and Nanlou Gate (南樓門) from the south. There is no archway at the northern entrance, which is guarded by a pair of lions. A pavilion with stone carvings of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs marks the intersecting point of the north–south/east–west axis of Nankinmachi. This is a popular resting place for visitors, as well as a favorite spot for taking photographs.

## Culture

Many establishments such as mahjong clubs and souvenir shops abound throughout Nankinmachi, but none are as prevalent as food businesses. Along the streets of Nankinmachi are restaurants and stalls that serve both Chinese Japanese food, Western steak houses as well.
Most shops show off their cuisine on display stands for potential customers. Some examples include dim sum, dumplings, buns, and Chinese pastries. During the Lunar New Year and the Mid Autumn season, two major festivals celebrated by Chinese people worldwide, New Year's delicacies and Moon Cakes appear.

## Transport

Motomachi train station is 3 min from Sannomiya Station, 25 min from Osaka Station on the JR Kobe Line, and 30 min from Umeda Station on the Hanshin Main Line.
On the Hanshin Expressway: 3 Kobe Route, Kyobashi Exit and on the 5 Wangan Route, Rokko Island Exit
# Battus eracon

Battus eracon, the west-Mexican swallowtail or Colima swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in western Mexico where it is local and uncommon. The larvae feed on Aristolochia tentaculata.

## Description

The forewing has a row of submarginal spots. The hindwing has a uniformly curved band of spots, placed about midway between the cell and the outer margin. Under surface of the hindwing has red submarginal spots, each with a yellowish white dot at the outer side.
# Stanislav Baranov

Stanislav Baranov (Russian: Баранов Станислав; born 15 April 2005) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Veikkausliiga club HJK Helsinki.

## Early career

Baranov started to play football in FC Kontu in East Helsinki at the age of 8. Before that he had also played tennis. In 2017, he joined the youth academy of HJK Helsinki, and five years later he signed his first contract with the club on 4 March 2022.

## Club career

Baranov made his senior debut with HJK on 22 February 2023, in a Finnish League Cup loss against Inter Turku. In the 2023 season, he played for the club's reserve team Klubi 04 in the third-tier league Kakkonen, scoring 8 goals in 23 matches. On 30 September 2023, HJK exercised their option and extended his contract until the end of 2024 season. He was also part of the HJK youth squad in the 2023–24 UEFA Youth League campaign, playing in all four games against Malmö FF and Nantes.
Baranov debuted in Veikkausliiga with HJK first team on 12 June 2024, scoring a goal in his first league match in a 4–0 away win against Gnistan. On 15 July 2024, his deal was extended until the end of 2026 with an option for 2027.
On 7 August 2024, Baranov was loaned out to Meistriliiga club Tallinna Kalev for the rest of the season.

## International career

Baranov was part of the Finland U18 national team squad winning the friendly tournament Baltic Cup in June 2023.

## Personal life

Born in Finland, Baranov is of Russian descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Klubi 04 | 2023 | Kakkonen | 23 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 8 |
| Klubi 04 | 2024 | Ykkönen | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Klubi 04 | Total | Total | 37 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 12 |
| HJK | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| HJK | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| HJK | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| HJK | Total | Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Tallinna Kalev (loan) | 2024 | Meistriliiga | 14 | 1 | 2 | 4 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 20 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup and Estonian Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

## Honours

Klubi 04
* Ykkönen: 2024
HJK
* Finnish League Cup: 2023
Finland U18
* Baltic Cup: 2023
# Arthur Winterbotham (cricketer)

Arthur Strachan Winterbotham (28 June 1864 – 15 June 1936) was an English cricketer who played for the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1881 and 1886, and appeared in three first-class cricket matches for Gloucestershire in 1885. A right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm slow bowler whose father Arthur Winterbotham was a Liberal Party politician, Winterbotham scored 52 runs in total, and bowled without taking a wicket. Born in Dursley, he died in Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, aged 71.
# Anisotome aromatica

Anisotome aromatica, known as aromatic aniseed, kopoti, or common aniseed, is a species of plant, endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

A small plant with white flowers, bunches of flowers coming off a single stalk, and divaricating prostrate leaves.

## Range

Both islands of New Zealand.

## Habitat

Subarctic and subalpine areas.

## Etymology

aromatica refers to its smell.

## Taxonomy

Anisotome aromatica contains the following varieties:
* Anisotome aromatica var. aromatica
* Anisotome aromatica var. flabellifolia
* Anisotome aromatica var. incisa
* Anisotome aromatica var. major
* Anisotome aromatica var. obtusa
* Anisotome aromatica var. pinnatisecta
# Gordon R. Hall

Gordon R. Hall (born December 14, 1926) was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 1977 to 1993. He served as chief justice from 1981 to 1993, which is longer than any chief justice in Utah history.

## Early legal career

Hall practiced law in Tooele, Utah. He was attorney-adviser for the commanding officer at the Tooele Army Depot from 1953 to 1958. At different points in his career, he was town attorney for Wendover and Stockton, and Grantsville city attorney. He was elected three times as Tooele County Attorney.

## Judicial career

Hall was appointed to the Third District Court in 1969. Governor Scott M. Matheson appointed him to the Utah Supreme Court in 1977. He became chief justice following the death of his predecessor in that office, Richard J. Maughan. During Hall's tenure as Chief Justice, the Utah Constitution was changed to make the judiciary independent. Utah's Judiciary gave him the Distinguished Jurist Award in 1988. He served as President of the Conference of Chief Justices, chairman of the Utah Judicial Council, and chairman of the board of the National Center for State Courts.
In 2007, the new Tooele County Courthouse was named in his honor. When it opened, it was the only Utah courthouse named for a judge.
# Davydov

Davydov (Russian: Давыдов), or Davydova (feminine; Давыдова), is a surname common in Russia and Ukraine.
* Alexander Davydov, Soviet and Ukrainian physicist
* Alexander Davydov, Soviet Red Army major and an illegitimate child of Joseph Stalin
* Alexander Davydov, Russian opera singer
* Alexander Lvovich Davydov, Russian major-general
* Avgust Davydov, Russian mathematician and mechanic
* Boris Davydov, Russian hydrographer and geodesist
* Denis Davydov, Russian poet and leader in the partisan movement during the Patriotic War
* Evgeny Davydov, Russian hockey player
* Evgraf Davydov, Russian major-general
* Ivan Davydov, Russian academician, professor of philosophy, Latin and Russian literature
* Karl Davydov, Russian cellist, conductor, composer, and pedagogue
* Konstantin Davydov, a Russian zoologist and embryologist
* Kyrylo Davydov, (born 1988) Ukrainian footballer
* Lev Davydov, Russian geographer and hydrographer
* Mikhail Davydov (disambiguation), several people
* Nikolai Davydov (1921–1949), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Serhiy Davydov, (born 1984) Ukrainian footballer
* Sergei Davydov (writer)(born 1992) Russian writer, playwright
* Stepan Davydov, Russian composer and singer
* Vasili Davydov, member of the Decembrist movement
* Vasily Davydov, Russian psychologist and educationist
* Vasily Innokentyevich Davydov (1919–1968), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Vera Davydova, Soviet singer and pedagogue
* Viktor Davydov (1920–1952), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Vitaly Davydov, Soviet hockey player
* Vladimir Davydov, Russian actor
* Yelena Davydova, Soviet gymnast
# Vere Harmsworth, 3rd Viscount Rothermere

Vere Harold Esmond Harmsworth, 3rd Viscount Rothermere (27 April 1925 – 1 September 1998), known as Vere Harmsworth until 1978, was a British newspaper magnate. He controlled large media interests in the United Kingdom and United States.

## Early life

Rothermere was born in 1925, third child and only son born to Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere, in his first marriage (dissolved by divorce in 1938), to Margaret Hunnam Redhead, daughter of William Lancelot Redhead. He was educated at Eton College in England and Kent School in Connecticut, United States. At the start of the Second World War his father had him evacuated to the United States. He later returned to Britain and served during the rest of the war in the British Army, mainly in North Africa, but was never commissioned as an officer.
After his marriage he lived much of the year in France, only partly for tax reasons.

## Business life

Rothermere became the Chairman of Associated Newspapers in 1970, taking over from his father, who had Alzheimer's disease. He was responsible for the relaunch of the Daily Mail as a tabloid, after which its circulation increased greatly under editor Sir David English. He may also be considered the founder of The Mail on Sunday. After the death of his father in 1978, he also became chairman of parent company Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT). He attempted to combine the companies in a manner calculated to avoid taxation. An artefact of this plan was the ownership of Associated Newspapers being vested in Associated Newspapers Holdings (ANH), ownership of which was split 50.2%-49.8% between DMGT and its wholly owned subsidiary Daily Mail & General Holdings (DMGH). (Since that time DMGH's name has been transferred to ANH, and the old DMGH has become Derry Street Properties)..
English succeeded him as chairman of Associated Newspapers (but not of ANH or of the parent companies) in 1992. When English died in mid-1998, Rothermere resumed the chairmanship of Associated Newspapers and replaced his protégé as president of the Commonwealth Press Union, only to die himself some months later, still chairman of DMGT, after being fatally stricken with a heart attack while dining with his son (and successor) Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere.
Harmsworth was a member of the Founding Council of the Rothermere American Institute, which he helped establish alongside his sister Lady Cromer and Vyvyan Harmsworth.
Harmsworth's newspapers supported the Thatcher government, but following Tony Blair's landslide general election victory he defected to the Labour Party.

## Family life

On 21 March 1957 Rothermere married actress Patricia Brooks. They had three children:
* Geraldine Theodora Gabriel Harmsworth (born 25 July 1957)
* Camilla Patricia Caroline Harmsworth (born 28 July 1964)
* Harold Jonathan Esmond Vere Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere (born 3 December 1967)
Following the death of his first wife on 12 August 1992, Rothermere married his longtime girlfriend, Maiko Jeong Shun Lee, in 1993.
# Battle of Arsal (2014)

On 2 August 2014, after Lebanese security forces arrested an al-Nusra Front commander, fighters from al-Nusra Front and ISIL surrounded Lebanese Army checkpoints in Arsal before attacking them and storming the northeastern town's police station, where they took at least 16 policemen hostage. The militants then proceeded to take control of the town, and captured two soldiers who were freed by the military later in the day. The fighting continued into the next day and left 30 militants, 10 soldiers and two civilians dead. 25 soldiers were wounded and 13 were missing and presumed captured. Two of the missing soldiers were rescued the same day.
On 4 August, the death toll had risen to 17 soldiers, 50 civilians and 50 militants. 86 soldiers had been wounded and the number of missing had reached 22, while 135 civilians and 15 militants were wounded. Two of the dead civilians were infant Syrian refugees. The military had advanced and captured the technical institute building, which was seized by the militants the previous day, as the town came under heavy shell fire from multiple directions. In the evening, the Army also managed to capture Ras al-Serj hill.
On 5 August, the military was attempting to capture two government buildings, while three soldiers and three policemen were released by the militants. During the day's fighting, the ISIL commander for the Arsal area was reportedly killed, while al-Nusra forces retreated from the town. In the evening, a 24-hour cease-fire started.
On 6 August, another three soldiers were released, while 10 soldiers and 17 policemen remained as captives.
By 7 August, a fragile truce was established as ISIL forces also retreated from the town and redeployed along the border with Syria. Their hideouts there were subsequently bombed by the Syrian Air Force, resulting in dozens of wounded militants. On 22 July 2017 Hezbollah controlled 90% of Jroud arssal.
Two days later, the Lebanese Army entered Arsal in full force and re-established control over checkpoints that the militants had previously seized, while another soldier died of his wounds, bringing the military death toll to 18, which was updated to 19 by 12 August. 60 militants were also confirmed dead, as well as 42 civilians. The total number of civilians wounded was estimated at 400.
# Artists Alliance

Artists Alliance is a defunct non-profit organisation that was based in Ponsonby in Auckland, New Zealand. Artists Alliance provided information, resources, career advice, networks, and advocacy for the visual artists of Aotearoa/New Zealand. Artists Alliance was also part of WeCreate (the copyright coalition of New Zealand) and the Creative Coalition based in Auckland. Artists Alliance received funding from ASB Community Trust, Foundation North, Chartwell Trust, Patillo, Auckland Council, Creative New Zealand, and Pub Charity. They also received income from their members and other stakeholders.

## History

Artists Alliance was established in 1991 as an offshoot of the New Zealand Sculptors Society. The non-profit's goal was to advance the interests of New Zealand's visual arts community as well as to offer individual support to artists within that community. Artist's Alliance was closed down in late 2018 due to being denied funding from Creative New Zealand.

## Programmes
### Internships

Artists Alliance has placed interns within several organisations throughout New Zealand such as: Artists Alliance itself, Creative Coalition, Artspace, Auckland Arts Festival, The Physics Room, Centre of Contemporary Art and the Gus Fisher Gallery.

### Mentoring

Each year, Artists Alliance released applications for artists desiring to be mentees; mentors are assigned to the mentees based on factors such as artistic focus and goals. Some of the mentors who participate or have participated in this program include: Anthony Byrt, Phil Dadson, Glen Hayward, Janet Lilo, Jeremy Leatinu’u, Peter Madden, Luke Munn, Emil McAvoy, and Niki Hastings-McFall.

### Volunteering

Artists Alliance started a volunteer programme primarily for current students in tertiary art institutions studying art, design or art history, as well as recent graduates from these degrees. Volunteers work with regional galleries, non-profit galleries/initiatives, dealer galleries and event organisers to broaden their knowledge and build working relationships within the arts community.

### Artist in Residence

The Artists Alliance fundraised to support an artist in residence for a six-week period. The artist in residence was guaranteed studio space at the Ponsonby office as well as the stipend of money fundraised to spend as he or she wished. Participants were Jessica Pearless, Tiffany Rewa Newick and Corrina Hoseason.

### Resources

* Blog— In 1991, Artists Alliance began publishing a quarterly magazine about the visual arts. After printing of this magazine ceased it was succeeded by the Artists Alliance Blog.
* The Code of Practice for Artists and Dealers —Published in 2005, the Code of Practice for Artists and Dealers was designed to lay out a framework for arrangements between artists and dealers.
* Dr. Paynt – A series of articles written by chairman of the board Evan Woodruffe advising artists on various issues.

## Leadership and membership

* Maggie Gresson
* Board
** Evan Woodruffe, chairman of the board
** Alix Bachmann
** Scott Gardiner
** Linda Lew
** Caroline Stone
** Amy Potenger
** Tracey Tawhiao
# Bedazzled (band)

Bedazzled were a British indie pop group active in the early 1990s. Originating from Gloucestershire, and formed by members of Apple Mosaic (led by Ian Dench, later of EMF), the band were signed to Columbia Records and comparable to other organ-led indie dance/pop acts of the era such as Airhead and The Dylans. After several singles (including "Summer Song" and "Teenage Mother Superior") and the 1992 album Sugarfree, they disbanded.