OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danube Gorge (Weltenburg)

The Danube Gorge near Weltenburg (German: Donaudurchbruch bei Weltenburg) is a narrow section of the Danube Valley in the Lower Bavarian county of Kelheim, which has been recognised as a nature reserve and geotope. This section of the valley in the southern Franconian Jura is officially called the Weltenburg Narrows (Weltenburger Enge).

## Location

The Weltenburg Narrows lies on the Lower Bavarian section of the River Danube between the town of Kelheim and Weltenburg Abbey. The nature reserve covers an area of about 560 hectares, is 5.5 kilometres long and about 400 metres wide.

## Description

The area is a designated nature reserve and bears the cadastre number NSG200.002. The area was designated as a natural monument under King Ludwig I of Bavaria as early as 1840. The nature reserve, which has existed since 1938, was awarded the European Diploma on 5 March 1978. It is part of the Natura 2000 network and the protected area of DE7136301, Weltenburg Narrows and Hirschberg and Altmühlleiten.
In addition, the area is also geotope no. 273R005. In 2002 the Weltenburg Narrows was awarded an official seal by the Bavarian Minister for the Environment for being one of Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes. In 2006 The Danube Gorge was listed among the 77 outstanding national geotopes of Germany.
Geologically the Weltenburg Narrows belong to the Upper Jurassic (limestone), and therefore the most fossil-rich formations in Germany, which was laid down about 150 million years ago when the area was still a shallow sea.
The gorge is enclosed on either side by rock faces up to 80 metres high, pierced by numerous small caves. Between the so-called Stillen and the rocks of the Lange Wand (Long Wall) the river narrows by up to 110 metres and attains a depth of 20 metres. The limestone formations bear sometimes fantastical names such as The Three Warring Brothers (Die drei feindlichen Brüder), Pirate Rock (Räuberfelsen), Kuchel Rock (Kuchelfelsen), Petrified Virgin (Versteinerte Jungfrau), Bavarian Lion (Bayerischer Löwe), Bishop's Mitre (Bischofsmütze), Two People Kissing (Zwei Sich-Küssende), Roman Rocks (Römerfelsen), Peter and Paul (Peter und Paul), Beehive (Bienenhaus) (a rock with holes like a honeycomb), Napoleon's Suitcase (Napoleons Reisekoffer, which he is supposed to have left behind during his retreat to France).
By contrast with the enormous water depth at the site of the actual gorge, there is a less striking stretch of river about halfway between Kelheim and Weltenburg, the so-called Wipfelsfurt. This is the shallowest point in the Danube between Ingolstadt and Regensburg. The bowl was probably formed by a meteorite during the Ries Event 15 million years ago.

## Gallery

* View of the Danube Gorge from Weltenburg Abbey
* Striking rock formation (the Bavarian Lion) in the actual gorge
* Overview of the gorge areas from the Michelsberg
* View through the Danube Gorge of Liberation Hall (Befreiungshalle)
* In the Long Wall (Lange Wand), the most dangerous gorge rock, there are rings once used to assist boats travelling upstream.
* The patron saint, St. Nepomuk, on the Long Wall
# Northern pig-footed bandicoot

The northern pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus yirratji) was a small species of extinct herbivorous Australian marsupial in the genus Chaeropus, the pig-footed bandicoots. It has been believed to be extinct since the mid-20th century; the last confirmed observation was a specimen collected near Alice Springs in 1901, but reports from local Aborigines indicate that it may have survived in the Gibson and Great Sandy Deserts as late as the 1950s.
It very closely resembled and was formerly considered conspecific with the related southern pig-footed bandicoot, but unlike C. ecaudatus, C. yirratji was restricted to grassland habitats in the deserts of central and western Australia. It also had a longer tail and hind feet, a different dentition, fewer holes on its palate, and a distinct coat coloration. It had at least two different color morphs; a light morph and a dark morph. This species likely went extinct due to the introduction of invasive red foxes and feral cats, as well as habitat degradation for livestock.
# Carlisle Companies

Carlisle Companies Incorporated is a supplier of construction products that make buildings more energy efficient and resilient. The company manufactures and sells single-ply roofing products as well as warranted systems and accessories for the commercial building industry. The company is organized into two segments, including Carlisle Construction Materials and Carlisle Weatherproofing Technologies. The company's product portfolio includes moisture protection products, protective roofing underlayments, integrated air and vapor barriers, spray polyurethane foam and coating systems, and others. The majority of the company's revenue comes from the Carlisle Construction Materials segment, and more than half of the total revenue is earned in the United States.

## Early History
### 1917-1999

Carlisle Companies was founded in 1917 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In its early years the company gained scale as a key player in the tire market and pursued a holding company strategy to become a large diversified industrial company by the end of the 20th century.

#### Key Milestones By Decade

Source:
1940's: Carlisle began manufacturing specialty tires for the agricultural and construction industries.
1960's: The company expanded into the aerospace industry, providing products and services to major aerospace manufacturers.
1980's: Carlisle made significant acquisitions in the construction materials industry, adding roofing and waterproofing products to its catalogue.
1990's: The company continued to expand its presence in various industries, including fluid handling, brake and friction, and food service.

## Modern History
### 2000-Present Day

In 2019, Carlisle acquired MicroConnex, a flex circuit manufacturer in Snoqualmie, Washington, as well as Providien LLC, a medical device manufacturer in San Diego, California, and incorporated them into CIT to increase the company's exposure to the medical technology market.
In 2021, Carlisle acquired Henry Company, a provider of building envelope systems (air barriers and waterproofing) for residential and commercial construction.
Notable Acquisitions
Accella - November 2017
Henry Company (Henry) - September 2021
MTL Holdings (MTL) - May 2024
Notable Divestures
Carlisle Food Service (CFS) - February 2018
Carlisle Brake & Friction (CBF) - August 2021
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies (CIT) - May 2024
# Anatoly Smirnov (veterinarian)

Anatoly Mikhailovich Smirnov (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Смирнов; born September 5, 1935, in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian scientist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2013), Academician of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (since 1995), Foreign Member of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (since 1995), Academician of the Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Mongolia, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (Dsc). From 1992 to 2015, he was Director of the All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russia. In 1987 he received the title of Professor.
He graduated from the Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine in 1959.
He is a member of the Editorial Board for Pchelovodstvo.
Smirnov is the author more than 500 scientific works, including 2 monographs.

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981)
* Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1999)
* Order of Honour (2005)
* Medals of VDNKh
# Nestea European Championship Tour

The Nestea European Championship Tour (or the European Beach Volleyball Tour) is a European beach volleyball tour organised by the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV). It is the highest ranked European series of beach volleyball tournaments.
The tour was previously known as the European Championship Tour, before the CEV 2003 signed a sponsorship deal with Nestea in 2003.

## Categories

The European Tour consists of Satellite and Masters events, culminating with the European Beach Volleyball Championships. From the 2018 season onwards, the Satellite and Masters events have been merged into the FIVB World Tour, but are still organised by the CEV.

### Challenger and Satellite

The Challenger and Satellite events are a series of grassroots tournaments that serve as a developmental circuit for the FIVB World Tour. These tournaments award less prize money (€4,000–15,000) and FIVB ranking points than Masters events. The Challenger and Satellite circuit was previously organised by the FIVB, who handed over the organising of these events to the continental volleyball confederations in 2009.

### Masters

In the 2017 season, Masters events awarded €25,000 in prize money per gender with a 12–16 team main draw.

## Medal table by country

Medal table as of September 3, 2008. This includes the results of every tournament, since the tour began in 2003.
| Position | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1. | Germany | 22 | 16 | 12 | 50 |
| 2. | Netherlands | 8 | 8 | 10 | 26 |
| 3. | Greece | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
| 4. | Switzerland | 7 | 7 | 8 | 23 |
| 5. | Czech Republic | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| 6. | Austria | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 7. | Italy | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 8. | Spain | 2 | 1 | | 3 |
| 9. | Russia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 10. | Lithuania | 1 | | | 1 |
| 11. | Norway | | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 12. | Estonia | | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 13. | Slovenia | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14. | France | | 1 | | 1 |
| 14. | Latvia | | 1 | | 1 |
| 14. | Croatia | | 1 | | 1 |
| 17. | Poland | | | 1 | 1 |
| 17. | Finland | | | 1 | 1 |
| 17. | Ukraine | | | 1 | 1 |
| 17. | Bulgaria | | | 1 | 1 |
# Chandpur Dam

Chandpur Dam, is an earthfill dam on Chandpur river near Tumsar, Bhandara district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 19 m (62 ft) while the length is 1,051 m (3,448 ft). The volume content is 80.36 km$^3$ (19.28 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 29,025.00 km$^3$ (6,963.47 cu mi).

## Purpose

The main purpose of the dam is Irrigation.
# Marian Harkin

Marian Harkin (born 26 November 1953) is an Irish independent politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency since the 2020 general election, and previously from 2002 to 2007. She previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2019.

## Early and family life

Harkin was born in Ballintogher, County Sligo, in 1953. She studied at University College Dublin, where she attained a Bachelor of Science degree in geology. She worked as a maths teacher at Mercy College secondary school in Sligo for 25 years, before entering into politics.

## Community activism

While living in Manorhamilton, Harkin became active in the voluntary and community sector and developed the view that people living in disadvantaged areas such as Connacht had to rely on their own initiative and energy to progress development of their region. Her work at local level led to her appointment to Developing the West Together, which evolved into the Council for the West, of which Harkin became chairperson.

## Irish politics

She was elected to Dáil Éireann as an Independent TD for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency at the 2002 general election, receiving the highest number of first preference votes in the constituency.

## Member of the European Parliament, 2004–2019

At the 2004 European Parliament election, she was returned as an MEP for the North-West constituency topping the poll and being elected on the fourth count. She had previously contested the 1999 European Parliament election in the same constituency (then called Connacht–Ulster), but had narrowly failed to be elected, losing out to Dana Rosemary Scallon for the third seat in the constituency. However, in 2004, the position was reversed and Harkin was returned at Scallon's expense.
Harkin did not contest the 2007 general election to concentrate on her role as an MEP.
She was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group (ALDE) in the European Parliament. Harkin was a member of the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the delegation for relations with the United States. She has been European Democratic Party Vice-president since December 2012. In addition, she served as vice-chairwoman of the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime). She is also a supporter of the MEP Heart Group, a group of parliamentarians who have an interest in promoting measures that will help reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
She was re-elected to the European Parliament at the 2009 European Parliament election topping the poll in her constituency. She was again re-elected at the 2014 European Parliament election, taking the fourth seat in the new Midlands–North-West constituency.
On 1 April 2019, she announced that she was not standing for re-election in the 2019 European Parliament election.

## Return to Dáil (2020–present)

In January 2020, she announced she was standing in the Sligo–Leitrim constituency at the 2020 general election, where she was elected.
At the 2024 general election, Harkin was re-elected to the Dáil.
# Running Time (film)

Running Time is a 1997 independent crime thriller film written, produced & directed by Josh Becker. Principal cast members are Bruce Campbell, Jeremy Roberts and Anita Barone.
The movie was filmed in real time similar to Robert Wise's noir boxing film The Set-Up (1949). It also tracks as a continuous take with no cuts, rather like Alfred Hitchcock's Rope (1948). For aesthetic and practical reasons, Becker opted for black & white, offering a neo-Noir feel and giving him fewer problems in scene transitions. Bruce Campbell stated in an interview that Running Time is the film he is most proud of.

## Plot

A prison inmate (Campbell) receives early release only to immediately rejoin his former criminal comrades in a heist. In the hour or so he rekindles a romance with an old flame (Barone) and realizes the "good ol' days" with his partner in crime (Roberts) just might not have been so good.

## Cast

* Bruce Campbell – Carl Matushka
* Jeremy Roberts – Patrick
* Anita Barone – Randi/Janie
* William Stanford Davis – Buzz
* Gordon Jennison Noice – Donny
* Art LaFleur – Warden Emmett E. Walton
* Dana Craig – Mr. Mueller
* Curtis Taylor – Prison guard
* Bridget Hoffman – Receptionist

## Reception

Running Time received mixed reviews from critics. Dennis Schwartz of "Ozus' World Movie Reviews" gave it a negative review, calling it "the kind of dumb movie where you are encouraged to laugh at the pathetic losers on the screen". Super reviewer Patrick Dolan thought the film was "actually pretty engrossing. This is a great experiment, that I really enjoyed the hell out of for the most part", and fellow super reviewer Christopher Brown gave a positive review, calling it a "great low budget Becker film which follows Hitchcock's Rope in trying to make it seem like it's taken in one shot. The story is forgettable, though Bruce is in it, but the filmmaking is very memorable".
# Jürgen Henn

Jürgen Henn (born 2 June 1987) is an Estonian professional football manager who is the current head coach of the Estonia national team.
Henn previously managed FC Flora from 2018 until 2023 and is the longest serving manager in the club's history. In 2021, he led Flora to become the first Estonian club to advance into the group stages of a UEFA tournament, as Flora qualified for the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League with notably only Estonian players in the team. With an additional four Meistriliiga titles, one Estonian Cup and two Estonian Supercups, Henn is the most successful head coach in Flora's history.

## Managerial career
### FC Flora

On 5 January 2018, Henn was appointed as the manager of Flora, having previously coached the club's reserve teams. He won the Meistriliiga in 2019 and 2020.
On 26 August 2021, Flora became the first Estonian club to advance to a UEFA tournament after beating Shamrock Rovers 5–2 on aggregate to qualify for the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League.
Led by Henn, Flora won the 2022 Meistriliiga title by earning 97 points in 36 matches, thus repeating Levadia's 2009 record of most points in a Meistriliiga season.
In 2023, Jürgen Henn was linked with HJK Helsinki on multiple occasions. Flora lifted the club's 15th Estonian championship title in November 2023. Few weeks later, Jürgen Henn announced he will be stepping down after six years in charge, marking the end of the longest and most successful managerial tenure in Flora's history.

### Estonia

Henn joined the Estonia national football team as assistant manager to Thomas Häberli in December 2023. On 15 May 2024, the Estonian Football Association announced that Henn would be taking over as head coach of the team in time for the 2024 Baltic Cup on June 8, 2024. Henn's contract runs until 2027 with an automatic extension clause if Estonia secures qualification for the 2028 European Championship qualifying round or the finals.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 19 November 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
| Flora | | 31 August 2018 | 4 December 2023 | 216 | 157 | 29 | 30 | 585 | 180 | +405 | 072.7 |
| Estonia | | 5 June 2024 | Present | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 025.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 219 | 157 | 30 | 32 | 585 | 184 | +401 | 071.7 |

## Honours
### Managerial
#### Flora

* Meistriliiga: 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023
* Estonian Cup: 2019–20
* Estonian Supercup: 2020, 2021

### Individual

* Meistriliiga Manager of the Month: May 2018, October 2018, March 2019, April 2019, September 2019, June 2020, July 2020, May 2021, November 2021, March 2022, April 2022, June/July 2022, May 2023
# 1910 Cuban parliamentary election

Mid-term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1910 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives. The Liberal Party was the biggest winner, taking 23 of the 41 seats. Voter turnout was 69%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Liberal Party of Cuba | | | 23 |
| | National Conservative Party | | | 18 |
| Total | Total | | | 41 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 352,424 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 512,652 | 68.75 | |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Shansictis

Shansictis is an extinct genus of mustelid that inhabited China during the Late Miocene. It is a monotypic genus containing the species S. xinzhouensis.
# Newton Cardoso

Newton Cardoso (22 May 1938 – 2 February 2025) was a Brazilian politician who served as a Member of the Chamber of Deputies and as Governor of Minas Gerais from 1987 to 1991. He died from multiple organ failure in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, on 2 February 2025, at the age of 86. His son, Newton Cardoso Jr, is a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
# Madrynornis

Madrynornis is an extinct monotypic genus of spheniscid containing the species M. mirandus that inhabited Argentina during the Late Miocene.
# Orobdella

Orobdella is a genus of leeches. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Orobdellidae. They are large annelids, with the largest species (Orobdella octonaria) exceeding 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, but some are much smaller: mature individuals of Orobdella koikei can measure only 4 cm (1.6 in). They inhabit the banks of mountain streams and feed on earthworms. The majority of species are endemic to Japan; two species are known from Taiwan, one from Korea, and one from Russian Far East.

## Species

Orobdella contains 21 species, including the following:
* Orobdella dolichopharynx Nakano, 2011
* Orobdella esulcata Nakano, 2010
* Orobdella ghilarovi Nakano and Prozorova, 2019
* Orobdella ijimai Oka, 1895
* Orobdella kawakatsuorum Richardson, 1975
* Orobdella koikei Nakano, 2012
* Orobdella ketagalan Nakano and Lai, 2012
* Orobdella koikei Nakano, 2012
* Orobdella masaakikuroiwai Nakano, 2014
* Orobdella mononoke Nakano, 2012
* Orobdella octonaria Oka, 1895
* Orobdella shimadae Nakano, 2011
* Orobdella tsushimensis Nakano, 2011
* Orobdella whitmani Oka, 1895
# Lab Feravan

Lab Feravan (Persian: لب فراوان) is a village in Jazmurian Rural District of the Central District of Jazmurian County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 916 in 175 households, when it was in Jazmurian District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,262 people in 286 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,268 people in 286 households.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Jazmurian County and renamed the Central District.
# Etruscotherium

Etruscotherium is an extinct genus of anthracotheriid that inhabited Italy during the Late Miocene. It contains the species E. ribollaense.
# Oligoechinus

Oligoechinus is an extinct genus of erinaceid that inhabited China during the Oligocene epoch. It contains a single species, O. lanzhouensis.
# Hadrosteus

Hadrosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of large arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian (Late Devonian) Kellwasserkalk facies of Bad Wildungen, Germany. It had large, double-pronged inferognathals (lower jawbones), and serrated edges along its mandible, strongly suggesting that it was a fish-eating predator. The head had a triangular snout, and the trunkshield was short, but high, with a median dorsal plate that was broader than wide. The average skull length is about 16 centimeters.

## Etymology

The type species Hadrosteus rapax means "Rapacious Strong-Bone".

## Phylogeny

Hadrosteus is a member of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Hadrosteus: