OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon

Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon (24 April 1586 – 14 November 1643), was a prominent English nobleman and literary patron in England during the first half of the seventeenth century.

## Life

He was born at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, the one of three sons of Francis Hastings, Baron Hastings, and Lady Sarah Harington. Henry was a great-great-great-grandson of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury.
Henry Hastings was educated at Gray's Inn. In 1595, Henry's father, Francis, died, and Hastings was next to succeed his grandfather, George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, which on 31 December 1604, he did. In 1607, at the age of 21, Hastings commanded forces in the suppression of the Midland Revolt. Throughout his maturity the 5th Earl served in a wide range of offices in the counties of Leicestershire, Lancashire, and Rutland, including Lord Lieutenant of Leicester and Rutland, 1614–42. He was also a member of the Virginia Company.
The Earls of Huntingdon were traditionally patrons of the town of Leicester and involved in its governance. However, Huntingdon became involved in a lawsuit and in 1606 the town did not send him a customary New Year's gift. The Earl was offended, and in 1607 the townspeople sent his wife a gift of a horse to try to patch things up. The Earl, still offended, asked the Countess to refuse the horse, and the rift continued for a year.

## Marriage

On 15 January 1601, he married Lady Elizabeth Stanley (1588–1633), the third and youngest daughter of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, and Lady Alice Spencer. His wife was a great-great-granddaughter of Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk. She, at one time, was third-in-line to succeed to the throne of England. However, Mary pre-deceased her brother Henry VIII and her descendants were passed over for James VI of Scotland.
They maintained their country seat at Ashby-de-la-Zouch castle in Leicestershire and together had four children:
* Lady Alice Hastings (1606–1667), married Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet; died childless.
* Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon (18 January 1609 – 13 February 1655), married Lucy Davies, by whom he had issue.
* Lord Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough, of Loughborough (28 September 1610 – 10 January 1667), had issue.
* Lady Elizabeth Hastings (born ca. 1605), married Sir Hugh Calverley; died childless.

## Patronage

Though a recognized leader of the Puritan movement and a critic of the policies of the House of Stuart, Hastings was also a patron of stage drama, comparable to his contemporaries the Earls of Pembroke—William Herbert, 3rd Earl, and Philip Herbert, 4th Earl. Hastings was known as the most important aristocratic patron of the playwrights Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher. (Hastings and Beaumont were distant cousins.) Hastings patronized other dramatists of the era as well, including John Marston, who wrote the masque at Ashby Castle performed in 1607.
Upon his death in 1643, Henry Hastings was succeeded by his eldest son, Ferdinando Hastings, as 6th Earl.
# Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland

The Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland (Polish: Medal Siły Zbrojne w Służbie Ojczyzny) is a Polish military decoration, awarded for long service and excellent work in the army. The medal was first established on 26 May 1951, and the detailed rules and grades were revised in 1991 and 1995. Until 1968, it was a state distinction awarded by the head of state; from 1968 it was a departmental award, granted by the Minister of Defence. It continues to be presented as an award of the Ministry of Defence, as the Long Service Medal is a state-awarded decoration, conferred on an individual basis to selected recipients only.
There are three grades, Gold, Silver and Bronze, awarded for 25, 15 and 5 years, respectively. The ribbon is red with double white edge stripes and a central gold or silver stripe for gold and silver awards.

## Notable recipients

* Andrzej Andrzejewski
* Janusz Bojarski
* Mieczysław Cygan
* Jarosław Florczak
* Franciszek Gągor
* Wojciech Jaruzelski
* Andrzej Karweta
* Roman Krzyżelewski
* Bronisław Kwiatkowski
* Krzysztof Ligęza
* Johnny R. Miller
* Stanislav Poplavsky
* Włodzimierz Potasiński
* Józef Urbanowicz
* Tomasz Piotrowski
# Vasili Eremenko

Vasyl Yeremenko (Ukrainian: Василь Єременко, Russian: Василий Еременко: Vasili/Vassily Eremenko, born 10 May 1973) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. He is the 1991 World Junior champion and 1991 Skate Canada International silver medalist for the Soviet Union. In 1992, he began representing Ukraine. Valentyn Nikolayev and Georgy Starkov coached him in Odesa.

## Results

International :
| Event | 89–90 (URS) | 90–91 (URS) | 91–92 (URS) | 92–93 (UKR) | 93–94 (UKR) | 94–95 (UKR) |
| World Champ. | | | | | | 13th |
| European Champ. | | | | | | 9th |
| NHK Trophy | | | | WD | | |
| Skate America | 8th | | | | | |
| Skate Canada | | | 2nd | | | |
| Trophée de France | | | | | | 6th |
| Sofia Cup | | | | | 4th | |
| Ukrainian Souvenir | | | | | | 3rd |
| International: Junior |||||||
| World Junior Champ. | | 1st | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Ukrainian Champ. | | | | | 2nd | 3rd |
| WD: Withdrew |||||||
# Soma Morgenstern

Soma Morgenstern (3 May 1890 – 17 April 1976) was a Jewish-Ukrainian writer and journalist.

## Biography

Soma (real name Salomo) Morgenstern spent his childhood in various villages in Galicia. His father worked as a bailiff, but was also a Jewish scholar and fulfilled the functions of a prayer leader in the area where the Morgensterns lived at that time. The Morgenstern family were adherents of Hasidic Judaism, and so religion played a significant role in Soma's childhood.
Morgenstern's upbringing was not only religious but also multilingual. In his childhood memories Ukrainian was his first language, though Yiddish became his native tongue. He also learned ancient Hebrew in order to understand religious texts, and sometimes went to Polish, sometimes Ukrainian village schools, in which he was also taught German. German would later be the language in which he wrote, in large part because his father held the language in high esteem.
He did not however take after his father in all things; after he completed his basic education he went to the grammar school in Tarnopol, a regional cultural centre at the time. During this period he became an atheist, but later rediscovered his religion, which strongly influenced his work:
"But I stood before a lectern, on which a neglected prayer-book lay. [...] My eyes fell onto a verse which I knew well, but only now recognised as a great truth. [...] He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? He that formed the eye, shall he not see? [Psalm 94.9, KJV] What a verse! What a question! I had learned from the Darwinists how an organ for seeing can come into existence. [...] But, as I suddenly asked myself, who invented seeing? Who had put it into words as the psalmist did?! Who had questioned so deeply and written so highly?! I felt my atheism faltering." (From In another time. Youth in East Galicia, his incomplete autobiography)
After he left grammar school, Morgenstern left for Vienna to study law in 1912, where his studies were interrupted by his military service during the First World War, meaning he only graduated in 1921. Afterwards he worked as, among others, as the Vienna correspondent for the Frankfurter Zeitung and moved in the intellectual circles of Vienna, and was befriended by, for example, the composer Alban Berg and the authors Joseph Roth and Robert Musil.
In March 1938, at the time of the Anschluss, he fled Vienna via France (where he was repeatedly detained as a "foreign enemy") to New York in 1941, where he lived until his death in 1976. His son Dan Morgenstern was a jazz writer and a director of the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers University.
# Sandra Annenberg

Sandra Annenberg (born 5 June 1968, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian newscaster.
Since 1982, Sandra has worked for Globo TV, the largest commercial TV network in Brazil, with over 150 million Portuguese speaking viewers in more than 130 countries.
Sandra was anchor and executive editor at the “Jornal Hoje” (“Today”) lunchtime news, the second most viewed news bulletin in Brazil until September 2019. Since then, Annenberg is the newscaster of the prestigious weekly news-documentary show "Globo Repórter", aired every Friday evening to one of the largest audiences in Brazil.
After a successful early career as an actress, she went back to college for a Journalism degree at Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas, FMU, in São Paulo.
She has been assigned to cover many important national and international events like FIFA's World Cups in Germany-2006, South Africa-2010, Brazil-2014 and Russia-2018. She also covered the Atlanta-96 Olympic Games.
Awarded best anchorwoman in Brazil several times, she is widely recognized as one of the main TV journalists in the country.

## TV news

* São Paulo Já (1991-1993);
* Fantástico (1993-1996);
* SPTV 1ª Edição (1996-1997 and 2001–2003);
* Jornal da Globo (1997-1998);
* Jornal Nacional (1998);
* Jornal Hoje (1998-1999; 2003–2019 and since 2025);
* Como Será? (since 2014);
* London Correspondent, from 2000 to 2002
* Globo Repórter (September 2019-2025)

### As a relief presenter

* Fantástico (1997-1999);
* Jornal da Globo (1991-1996 and 1999–2000);
* Jornal Nacional (1996-2000, 2002-2011 and since 2013)
* Jornal Hoje (since 2013)
# Hägglund & Söner

Hägglund & Söner (Hägglund & Sons), commonly known as Hägglunds, was a diversified engineering company based in the town of Örnsköldsvik, in Västernorrland, Sweden. Originally a furniture manufacturing company, it diversified into the construction of buses, railway rolling stock, airplanes, hydraulic motors, military vehicles, cranes and mining machinery.

## History

The company was founded by the furniture maker Johan Hägglund [sv] in 1898.
In 1972, the Hägglund family sold the company to ASEA, another former Swedish engineering company. The Hägglund & Söner company was wound up in 1993, but many of the company's businesses still survive, in varied ownership:
* The rolling stock business remained within the ASEA group, and with subsequent mergers became in turn part of ABB, Adtranz, Bombardier Transportation and now Alstom.
* The crane business was sold to MacGregor in 1993 and is now owned by Cargotec.
* The military vehicles business was sold to Alvis plc in 1997, and was acquired by BAE Systems in 2004, operating as the BAE Systems Hägglunds subsidiary.
* The hydraulic motor business was sold to Atle AB, was owned for several years by Ratos and was bought by Bosch in 2011, operating as part of the Bosch Rexroth subsidiary and retaining the original name in its Hägglunds product range.
BAE Systems Hägglunds, Bosch Rexroth and Cargotec all maintain manufacturing facilities in Örnsköldsvik. BAE Systems Hägglunds and Bosch Rexroth jointly sponsor the Hägglunds Arena, a sporting arena in the town.

## Products

The Hägglund & Söner company designed and built a wide range of products, including:
* the Bü 181, a two-seat airplane built under license between 1943 and 1945
* the BV-206, an all-terrain vehicle introduced in 1976 and used by military forces and civilian organisation around the world.
* the CV90, a family of armoured combat vehicles designed during the mid-1980s to early 1990s and used by a number of countries.
* the Hägglunds Drive System, a range of hydraulic motors.
* the Ikv 91, a high mobility assault gun built for the Swedish Army between 1969 and 1978.
* the M25 or SM91, a class of tram used in both Gothenburg and Oslo between 1958 and 2002.
* the M29, a class of tram used in Gothenburg since 1969.
* the Pbv 302, an armoured infantry fighting vehicle used by the Swedish Army from 1966 to 2014.
* the SM53, a class of tram used in Oslo between 1952 and 1997.
* the X10p, a class of electric train used on the narrow-gauge Roslagsbanan commuter railway in Stockholm since 1988.
* the Y6, a class of diesel railcar introduced in 1953, and used in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.
Other products were created using the Hägglunds name by successor organisations, but are not listed here.
# Uncle Otto's Truck

"Uncle Otto's Truck" is a horror short story by Stephen King, first published in Yankee in 1983, and collected in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew.

## Plot summary

The story concerns an abandoned red Cresswell truck owned by Otto Schenck and George McCutcheon, wealthy Castle Rock businessmen in the post-depression era. After Schenck deliberately crushes McCutcheon beneath his derelict vehicle, the murderer becomes fixated on the truck. Schenck insists that the truck is not only moving on its own accord, but planning to kill him. At the same time, he becomes a social recluse, living in a house he built across from the truck itself, and generally begins to lose his sanity.
Schenck's nephew, who tells the story, finally finds him dead – the corpse has been drowned with motor oil and there is a spark plug rammed down his throat. The nephew goes on to describe how, on the day he found his uncle dead, he began to see strange happenings with the truck himself. Also, he couldn't accept his uncle's death as a suicide because there was no jug near the body with which Otto could have fed himself the oil. The nephew would dismiss what he saw as a hallucination, were it not for the derelict spark plug he took away from the corpse and kept as a reminder.

## Adaptations

"Uncle Otto's Truck" has been adapted by artist Glenn Chadbourne for the book The Secretary of Dreams, a collection of comics based on King's short fiction released by Cemetery Dance in December 2006.
"Uncle Otto's Truck" has also been adapted into a short film via King's "Dollar Baby" program, and was directed by Brian Johnson in 2019.
On September 20, 2019, Wreak Havoc Productions, LLC released the premiere of their adaptation of Uncle Otto's Truck as part of Stephen King's Dollar Baby Program. This version was written and directed by Dan Sellers, and starring Michael Burke as Otto Schenck and Jennie Stencel as the Narrator.
# Serifa

Serifa is a slab serif typeface family created by Adrian Frutiger in 1967. The typeface is based on the Univers family.

## Usage

It was most prominently featured in the logo of Montgomery Ward from 1982 to 1992 and again in the revived online store. It was also used in the campaign ads for Ross Perot's 1992 Presidential campaign and from 1982 to late 1987 on the graphics of various CBS News programming, and for the local news programs at the CBS owned-and-operated television stations (as well as several affiliates). In 2014 Jake Tilson used it in the NT signage to complement the NT logo. Serifa is also used in nearly all of the College Board's communications and exams.

## Related fonts

* Glypha, a variation of Serifa by Frutiger in 1980, is narrower and has a larger x-height.
* DilleniaUPC, a Thai typeface that comes preinstalled with Microsoft Windows, contains Latin glyphs which are identical to those of Serifa, except that those of DilleniaUPC have less width (condensed) compared to those of Serifa.
* Hepta Slab is a free and open-source font that is quite similar to Serifa.
# Cornelius Vermuyden School

Cornelius Vermuyden School is a secondary school with academy status for boys and girls ages 11–16. Located on Canvey Island, Essex, the school is named after the Dutch land engineer Sir Cornelius Vermuyden (1595-1683) who reclaimed large areas of fenland in England, and supervised the construction of the sea walls around Canvey in 1623. The school is a specialist arts and maths and computing college.

## History

The original school was planned in the 1960s as Cornelius Vermuyden Comprehensive School by Essex County Council and in 1970 a tender was awarded to Higgins Construction for £320,000 to build the new establishment. The new school situated in Dinant Avenue opened in September 1972 and was set in 38 acres of ground. The school was granted Arts College status and pupils from the school were involved in the creation of a large mosaic on Canvey seafront in 2007. The project was funded by Essex County Council and the BP petrol company, and the results earned the praise of the chairman of Castle Point Council's environment committee. The school holds the Sportsmark award and the Specialist Schools Trust have recognised the school in their 'Most Improved Schools Club'.
As part of the Essex County Council education review for secondary education on Canvey Island, Cornelius Vermuyden School was chosen along with Castle View School to stay open and were rebuilt as part of the Building Schools for the Future programme. Designed by Nicholas Hare Architects, the new buildings were built in between 2010 and 2012 and constructed by a consortium led by Skanska. The design was nominated for an award by RIBA in 2012. The school became an academy in November 2013.

## Notable pupils

Billy Knott - English footballer
# Archéophone

The Archéophone is a modern, electric version of the phonographs and ediphones from the 19th and early 20th century. It is specifically designed to transfer phonograph cylinders and other cylinder formats to modern recording media.
Designed in France by Henri Chamoux, the machine is used to transfer and preserve recordings at The Library of Congress, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Edison National Historic Site, UC Santa Barbara, University of North Carolina, University College Dublin, the Canadian Museum of Civilization and many other libraries and archives. Weighing almost 25 kg and costing over US $30,000, the Archéophone is a specialist's tool and not available to the general public. However, CDs with transferred cylinder recordings have been made available by various record labels and organizations.
# 1852 Portuguese legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Portugal on 12 December 1852.

## Results

| | Regenerator Party | 121 | –4 |
| | Cartistas | 35 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 156 | –3 |
| Source: ISCSP ||||
# Narbagandub Dummad

Narvagandub Dummad is an island off the northeast coast of Panama. The Spanish colonizers called this island, Naranjos Grandes or Big Orange Trees. The island is part of the chain of islands named San Blas Islands, which stretches from the east of the Panama Canal up to the border of Colombia. The archipelago is inhabited by the Guna people, a Native American ethnic group that resides in border areas of Panama and northern Colombia. Their language is part of the Chibchan language family

## Demographics

Based from the latest census in 2010, the estimated population of Narvagandub Dummad is 528.
# Coín

Coín (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Province of Málaga, Spain, c. 33 km west of the provincial capital, Málaga, and about 30 km north of Marbella. The town has an official population of 22,000 inhabitants.
Foreigners now make up a substantial proportion of the town's inhabitants and are attracted to Coín because it is only 25 minutes from the beaches of Málaga and Marbella, including the 50 km stretch of coastline in between which includes the popular resorts of Torremolinos, Fuengirola and Benalmádena.

## History

The town was ruled by the Moors and the Romans, with the Moors invading and controlling the town from 929 AD until 1485, when the Christians took control of Coín.
Its ancient name was Dacaun which is from Arabic of unknown meaning; Coin is a corruption of this over time and bears no relation to the modern word coin, despite folk etymology associating it with this.
In 929 the area was caught up in the Muladí (Christian convert to Islam) rebellion which was led by Omar Ben Hafsun against the Emirate of Cordoba. Abderraman III, the first Caliph of Cordoba, fortified Coin, improving its defences to stave off the attacks of the muladí rebel.

## Economy

The economy was traditionally agriculture, coexisting with marble mining (since Roman times) and ceramics. The latter has become very important and well known during the twentieth century, having a colour of its own called "Green Coin". The most important ceramics workshop during the past century was the "Cumbreras" workshop and now local artisans continue this 300-year-old, traditional, ceramic craft.

## Cinema city

The city of cinema was a project carried out in the area of Nacimiento to produce a television series, but was turned into a tourist area as well. For many years, Coín was the setting for several series, first the British Eldorado for the BBC, and after that the Andalusian serials "Plaza Alta" and "Arrayan", both recorded in Loasur studios produced by Linze TV, and shown by Canal Sur. Tourism, construction, and the hospitality industry have replaced old industries, although there are still many potters and several quarries where local marble, dolomite rock and sand are produced for construction materials.
# John Kennedy (hurler)

John Kennedy (born 7 November 1964) is an Irish retired hurler. His league and championship career with the Tipperary senior team lasted seven seasons from 1986 to 1992.
Kennedy first appeared for the Clonoulty–Rossmore club at juvenile and underage levels, before eventually joining the club's senior team with whom he won county championship medals in 1989 and 1997.
Kennedy made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Tipperary minor team. He enjoyed one championship season with the minor team, culminating with the winning of an All-Ireland medal as captain. Kennedy subsequently joined the under-21 team and won an All-Ireland medal in this grade in 1985. He later joined the Tipperary senior team, making his debut during a challenge game in 1987. Over the course of the following few seasons he enjoyed much success, culminating with the winning of All-Ireland medals in 1989 and 1991. Kennedy also won four Munster medals and one National League medal. A knee injury ended his career after a brief comeback in 1992.
After being chosen on the Munster inter-provincial team for the first time in 1987, Kennedy was an automatic choice on the starting fifteen for the following two years. He ended his career without a Railway Cup medal.
In 2020, his three sons, Colman, Conal, and Jack were part of the Tipperary team that won the 2020 Munster Senior Football Final against Cork on 22 November, Tipperary's first in 85 years.

## Honours
### Clonoulty–Rossmore

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1989, 1997

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1989 (c), 1991
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (4): 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991
* National Hurling League (1): 1987-88
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1985
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1985
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1982 (c)
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1982
# Gesneria cuneifolia

Gesneria cuneifolia (yerba parrera) is a plant species in the family Gesneriaceae.