OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halimeda tuna

Halimeda tuna is a species of calcareous green seaweed in the order Bryopsidales. It is found on reefs in the Atlantic Ocean, the Indo-Pacific region and the Mediterranean Sea. Halimeda tuna is the type species of the genus Halimeda and the type locality is the Mediterranean Sea. The specific name "tuna" comes from the Taíno language, meaning "cactus" and referring to the resemblance of the thallus to the growth form of an Opuntia cactus.

## Description

Halimeda tuna is a calcareous green seaweed, attached to the seabed by a holdfast. Each individual thallus (frond) consists of a single cell forming a tube with multiple cell nuclei. The cytoplasm is mobile and the nuclei, chloroplasts and other cell contents are free to move around inside the cell wall. The tube has flattened, disc-like segments connected by flexible joints. The surface of these segments have swollen areas called utricles which together make a tabular "cellular pavement". Below and between these utricles, there are gaps and it is here that the fluid is saturated with calcium carbonate and crystalline needles of aragonite form. These stiffen the segments and make the seaweed unpalatable to fish. When the seaweed dies, this skeletal material breaks down into "sand". Members of this genus are likely to be one of the most important agents of calcification in the marine environment, considerably more productive in tropical seas than stony corals.

## Distribution

This species is found in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region, the Mediterranean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean. It grows on rocky reefs from the shallow subtidal zone down to depths of about 70 m (230 ft). In the Mediterranean Sea it occurs in two separate habitat types; shallow, warm lagoons and sheltered places in the central Mediterranean and deep water (18 m (60 ft)) rocky habitats in the northwest Mediterranean. Similarly, in the Florida Keys, it is the dominant green alga in shallow back reef locations and in much deeper, less well lit, reef slope habitats.

## Ecology

The thallus of this seaweed is often overgrown by epiphytes which are at their maximum abundance in summer. The segments are sometimes damaged by storms, but are replaced by new growth which occurs with rising temperatures and increasing amounts of irradiation and dissolved nutrients. In the deepwater habitats in the Mediterranean, it is the dominant species and is often found in association with the encrusting red alga Mesophyllum lichenoides. In this habitat it tends to grow on vertical walls, under overhangs and in positions where it receives little sunlight. Its adaptation to dim light is assisted by its containing two accessory photosynthetic pigments, the green-absorbing carotenoids siphonein and siphonaxanthin, as well as chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. In Florida, reproductive events occurred simultaneously across the reef, with up to 5% of thalli developing gametangia. Asexual reproduction also occurred through fragmentation or the growth of vegetative stolons.

## Human uses

This seaweed has been described as pleasant to eat with oil, vinegar, and salt.
# Kjerringberget

Kjerringberget is a hill located in the Lade area of the city of Trondheim within Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The small mountain is about 45 metres (148 ft) above sea level. The Ladestien trail, which goes from Ladehammeren to Rotvoll, crosses Kjerringberget. The top of Kjerringberget provides a view over western Trondheim, Munkholmen, Trondheimsfjord, and Fosen.
Kjerringberget partly consists of green rocks formed when subterranean magma solidified after flowing out and coming into contact with water, forming pillow lavas. These lavas were later cross-cut by intrusions of trondhjemite. Bymarka west of Trondheim also has similar geological structures, both forming part of the early Ordovician Bymarka ophiolite.
Kjerringberget also has some connections to World War II. Stone from Kjerringberget was used to build a mole in Korsvika. The mole was never finished because the war ended prior to its completion.
# Rafael Donato (academic)

Brother Rafael S. Donato FSC was a Filipino Lasallian Brother and academic who led several Lasallian educational institutions in the Philippines. Throughout his career, he successively served as president of La Salle Green Hills, La Salle College-Bacolod (now University of St. La Salle), De La Salle University-Manila, De La Salle Lipa, and De La Salle Araneta University.

## Biography

Donato finished grade school in 1952, high school in 1956, and a Bachelor of Science in Education, majoring in English literature with a minor in Philosophy in 1961 all at De La Salle College. In 1956, he decided to become a De La Salle Brother.
Donato then earned his Master's degree in English as a Second Language and Linguistics at Columbia University in 1965 as a Fulbright scholar. Another Fulbright grant allowed him to travel to Europe and Vietnam.
In the 1970s, Donato became the first Filipino Director of De La Salle Lipa and the first Filipino President of La Salle Green Hills. In 1974, he received a Certificate of Advanced Studies from Harvard and in 1976, he earned his Doctor of Education degree in Administration, Planning and Social Policy. Upon his return to the Philippines, he was then assigned to La Salle College Bacolod in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental as its first Filipino president.
Donato was appointed Brother Visitor and concurrent President of La Salle Green Hills in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila from 1983 to 1990. He then served as President of De La Salle University-Manila from 1991 to 1994. In 1994, he became a British Council Fellow for Peace Studies at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom. In 1995, he received another fellowship from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Truman Institute for Peace.
He was then appointed President of De La Salle Lipa in Lipa City, Batangas on May 15, 1995, and served in that capacity until 2003, at which time he was named President Emeritus for his role in the expansion of the school.
Donato was at the time of his death the Auxiliary Visitor of the Philippine District as well as President of De La Salle Araneta University in Malabon, Metro Manila effective SY 2006-2007. He was also a faculty member of the Educational Leadership and Management Department of De La Salle University Manila's College of Education. On October 16, 2006, he celebrated his 50th year as a De La Salle Brother in ceremonies held at La Salle Green Hills.
On November 2, 2006, Donato was reported missing after a few hours of swimming off the shores of Morong, Bataan. His body was found at 8:30 p.m., six hours after he was reported missing and one kilometer away from where he was last seen. His remains were subsequently driven back to Manila.
# Shanti Das

Shanti Das (born February 19, 1971) is an American record executive. She served as Vice President of Marketing at Columbia Records from 2001 to 2005, and Executive Vice President of Urban Marketing and Artist Development at Universal Motown Records from 2005 to 2009. During the latter role, she managed marketing campaigns for Akon, Erykah Badu, and Ashanti. She began her career at LaFace Records, where she was a promotions and marketing director from 1993 to 2000.

## Early life

Das's father, an immigrant from Kolkata, India, committed suicide when she was seven months old. She and her two siblings were raised by her mother, Gloria, an African American from Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career

In 2005, Das joined Universal Motown as Executive Vice President of Urban Marketing and Artist Development. From 2007 to 2009, she was co-president of 1st Class Entertainment and co-founder of R&B Live New York, a monthly live music series that showcased urban talent from signed and unsigned artists.
Das was named to Crain Communications "40 Under 40" in 2009. Later that year she created May We Rest in Peace, a nonprofit organization to help bury bodies stacking up at Detroit's Wayne County Morgue.
Das left Universal Motown in 2009 and launched the company PressReset.me, an Atlanta-based firm that provides entertainment marketing consulting, talent booking, special event planning and life mentoring services. She is currently co-founder of the live music showcase, ATL LIVE on the Park, a southern version of Das' R&B Live showcase.
In August 2010, Das wrote and published the book The Hip-Hop Professional: A Woman’s Guide to Climbing the Ladder of Success in the Entertainment Business, which chronicles her 20-year career in the music industry.
Das is an advisory board member of Bandier Music Program at Syracuse.
# James Lanphier

James Lanphier (August 31, 1920 — February 11, 1969) was an American actor who did a variety of work for Blake Edwards. He portrayed Saloud in the 1963 film The Pink Panther, and also appeared in films such as Darling Lili (1970) and the television series Peter Gunn (1958–61).

## Biography

Lanphier was born at Mitchel Field, New York, to Janet Grant Cobb and Thomas George Lanphier Sr. He had two brothers, Thomas Jr. and Charles.
Lanphier made his stage debut as a juvenile in an army post drama. He debuted on Broadway as a dancer in Mexican Hayride in 1944 and played Mr. Atkins in a production of Dark of the Moon the following year. He began his acting career on American television in 1949.
In 1957 Lanphier made his feature film debut in an uncredited role in The Deadly Mantis (1957). Several other minor roles followed including small roles in Blake Edwards' The Perfect Furlough (1958), Operation Petticoat (1959) and High Time (1960), then two appearances on Edwards' Peter Gunn television series. On the third season of the show Lanphier became a regular where he played Leslie, a gourmet chef and restaurateur.
He played a landlord in Edwards' Experiment in Terror (1962) then acted as a dialogue coach on Edwards' Days of Wine and Roses (1962) and The Pink Panther (1963) where he played Saloud, one of his many roles where he played a Middle Eastern or Indian gentleman. He made minor appearances in more of Edwards' films, including What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966) as an Italian villager, The Party (1968) as Harry, and his final role in Darling Lili (1970) as a Hungarian maître d'hôtel, released after his death.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | The Deadly Mantis | Col. Harvey | Uncredited |
| 1958–1961 | Peter Gunn | Leslie / Sloane / Chop | 15 episodes |
| 1958 | The Perfect Furlough | Assistant Hotel Manager | |
| 1958 | Bell Book and Candle | Waldo | Uncredited |
| 1959 | It Happened to Jane | Newspaper Photographer | |
| 1959 | Operation Petticoat | Lt. Cmdr. Daly | Uncredited |
| 1960 | High Time | Burdick, Maitre D' at Harvey Howard's | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Breakfast at Tiffany's | The Cousin | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Flight of the Lost Balloon | Hindu | |
| 1962 | Experiment in Terror | Landlord | |
| 1962 | Days of Wine and Roses | Prince | Uncredited |
| 1963 | The Pink Panther | Saloud | |
| 1964 | Sex and the Single Girl | Salesman | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Perry Mason | Marius Stone | 1 episode |
| 1966 | What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? | Villager | Uncredited |
| 1966 | Gambit | Garage Attendant | Uncredited |
| 1966 | The Time Tunnel | Dubois | Episode 16 "The Revenge of Robin Hood" |
| 1968 | The Party | Harry | |
| 1968 | The Legend of Lylah Clare | 1st Legman | |
| 1970 | Darling Lili | Hungarian Maitre D' with Larrabee | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Bassareus clathratus

Bassareus clathratus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Si Yew Ming

Si Yew Ming (born 24 August 1979) is a Malaysian former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Ming, who made his Davis Cup debut for Malaysia in 1999, studied in the United States in the early stage of his career, first at Cumberland College (Williamsburg, KY) and then Illinois State University. He played two seasons with the Illinois State tennis team (2000-01) and amassed 53 doubles wins. An Academic All-American, he graduated with a degree in computer science.
A regular Southeast Asian Games participant for Malaysia, Ming had his best performance in 2003 at the Ho Chi Minh City games, when he won bronze medals in the mixed doubles and team events.
While competing on professional tour, he featured mostly on the ITF Futures Circuit and was a Malaysian number one. He made an ATP Tour main draw appearance at the 2010 Proton Malaysian Open as a wildcard replacement for Lleyton Hewitt, who was a late injury withdrawal. In the first round he faced India's Yuki Bhambri and was beaten in straight sets. He never again made the singles main draw of the Malaysian Open, but by winning a qualifying match at the tournament in 2012 became the first Malaysian to win an ATP Tour match. He made three Malaysian Open main draw appearance in doubles, including in 2011 when he partnered with Ryan Harrison.
In 2013, he appeared in the Davis Cup for the last time, and retired after playing a record 45 matches for Malaysia. He also holds the Malaysian records for most singles wins (27) as well as most doubles wins (16).
# Gate of Almodóvar

The Puerta de Almodóvar (In English, "Gate of Almodóvar") is a gate of Arab origin that provided access to the interior of the Roman walls of the city of Córdoba, Spain. Its name originates from the old road that connected this gate with the town of Almodóvar del Río, approximately 23 kilometers from Córdoba. It was also known by other names during the Muslim era, such as the Gate of Nogal (Bab al-Chawz) or the Gate of Badajoz.
It is one of the three remaining gates of Córdoba's medieval wall, preserved alongside the Puerta del Puente and the Seville Gate. However, it is the oldest and least modified of the group. It is part of the historic center of Córdoba, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

## Architecture

The current gate, built in the 14th century over the Arab gate, consists of two rectangular towers connected by an arch, which features a high barrel vault. This arch, framed by a slightly protruding rectangular border, was sealed off at the beginning of the 19th century by a wall in which a lintelled door was opened. The structure of the monument is made of cut sandstone blocks with brick additions. At the base of the parapet, a protruding molding can be seen, and at the top, complete crenellations and a walkway remain.

## Cairuán Street Promenade

Outside the wall, a stream runs between paved walkways that connect this access point with the Arco de la Luna. This area is located just outside the Judería of Córdoba and once held an ancient Jewish cemetery.
The area was previously called the Huerta del Rey (Spanish: "King's Garden"), due to its proximity to the Alcázar of Córdoba.
The area was renamed Cairuán Street on May 27, 1968. This renaming was in recognition of Córdoba's twinning with the Tunisian city of Kairouan, a gesture honoring the historical connection between the Fatimid Caliphate and the Caliphate of Córdoba. Furthermore, the Great Mosque of Kairouan shares architectural features very similar to those of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba.
During this period, the promenade was restored by mayor Antonio Guzmán Reina and statues of two great Cordobans were installed.
The first monument, located near the Almodóvar Gate, is dedicated to the Roman philosopher Seneca, cast in bronze by Amadeo Ruiz Olmos and inaugurated in 1965 by members of the International Congress of Philosophy, coinciding with the 19th centenary of the philosopher's death. This statue was funded by the bullfighter Manuel Benítez "El Cordobés" as compensation for the urban development problems caused by the construction of the Los Gallos Hotel.
Two years later, in the southeastern section of the promenade, a monument to the Muslim polymath and jurist Averroes was inaugurated.
# 3122 Florence

3122 Florence is a stony triple asteroid of the Amor group. It is classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It measures approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.5 AU once every 2 years and 4 months (859 days); the orbit has an eccentricity of 0.42 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. Florence has two moons.
Florence was discovered on 2 March 1981 by American astronomer Schelte J. "Bobby" Bus at Siding Spring Observatory. Its provisional designation was 1981 ET$_3$. It was named in honor of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing; the naming citation was published on 6 April 1993 (M.P.C. 21955).
Florence is classified as a potentially hazardous object because its minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID ≤ 0.05 AU) indicates that it has the potential to make close approaches to the Earth, and because measurements of its absolute magnitude (H ≤ 22) suggest that it is large enough to create serious damage were it to impact.

## Moons

Radar observations during the 2017 flyby have shown that Florence has two moons. The inner of the two moons is estimated to have a diameter of 180 to 240 meters, the outer moon is between 300 and 360 meters across. Each moon is somewhat elongated, and both are tidally locked to the main body. They probably formed as loose material spun away from the main body as its rotation accelerated due to the YORP effect.
The inner moon's period orbiting Florence appears to be approximately 7 hours, while the outer moon completes a revolution in about 21 to 23 hours. The inner moon of Florence has the shortest orbital period of any of the moons of the 60 near-Earth asteroids known to have moons.
Florence is only the third known triple asteroid in the near-Earth asteroid population, after (153591) 2001 SN263 and (136617) 1994 CC.

## 2017 close approach

On 1 September 2017, Florence passed 0.047237 AU (7,066,600 km; 4,391,000 mi) from Earth, approximately eighteen times the average distance of the Moon. As seen from Earth, it brightened to apparent magnitude 8.5, and was visible in small telescopes for several nights as it moved south to north through the constellations Piscis Austrinus, Capricornus, Aquarius, and Delphinus. This was the asteroid's closest approach since 1890 and the closest until after 2500. Its previous flyby was on 29 August 1930, at a distance of 0.05239 AU and the next one will be on 2 September 2057, at 0.049952 AU.
* Animation: 2017-08-30 21:48:46 to 22:53:00 UTC
* 3122 Florence passing the Earth in 2017
* Orbit of Florence
* Daily motion of 3122 Florence as seen from earth near 1 September 2017 flyby.

### Radar imagery

During the flyby, scientists studied Florence using the Arecibo Observatory and the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex, and discovered that it has two moons.

#### Goldstone Radar

* Aug 29
* Sep 1

#### Arecibo Radar

* Sep 2
* Sep 2
* Sep 3
* Sep 4
* Sep 5
# Weldwood

Weldwood is a historic summer estate house on Old Troy Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. Built in 1902–03, it is an unusual example of Greek Revival architecture from the early 20th century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

Weldwood is located in a rural setting of southwestern Dublin, on the south side of Old Troy Road about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Old Marlborough Road. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, two interior brick chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a shed-roof porch extending across it, supported by round columns. Above the porch, three gabled dormers project from the main roof line. A secondary entrance is located on the street-facing north facade, sheltered by a gabled portico and topped by a half-round transom window. The building features corner pilasters and other Greek Revival features, possibly recycled from a farmhouse that previously stood on the property.
This land was settled about 1780 by Amos Emery, who built a farmhouse which stood nearby until 1900, when it was torn down. The present house was built in 1902-03 for George Weld, the brother-in-law of William Amory, who acquired extensive landholdings nearby for his summer estate. Weld operated a summer camp for boys on the property for a few years, and eventually gave it to his son Edric, later headmaster of the Holderness School, as a wedding present.
# Xylomyidae

Xylomyidae is a family of flies known commonly as the wood soldier flies. They are xylophagous and are associated with dead or dying wood.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
These flies are 4 to 14 millimeters long. Their coloration is variable. They have spurs on the mid and hind tibiae. The antennae are conical.

## Genera

As of 2011 there were 138 described species in four genera. These include:
* Arthropeina Lindner, 1949
** A. fulva Lindner, 1949
* Coenomyiodes Brunetti, 1920
** C. edwardsi Brunetti, 1920
* Solva Walker, 1859
** S. dorsiflava Yang & Nagatomi, 1993
** S. freyi Nagatomi, 1975
** S. inamoena Walker, 1859
** S. marginata (Meigen, 1820)
** S. micholitzi (Enderlein, 1921)
** S. nigritibialis (Macquart, 1839)
** S. pallipes (Loew, 1863)
** S. schnitnikovi Krivosheina, 1972
** S. varia (Meigen, 1820)
** S. vittipes Bezzi, 1914
* Xylomya Rondani, 1861
** X. fasciatus (Say, 1829)
** X. luteicornis (Frey, 1960)
** X. maculata (Meigen, 1804)
** X. simillima Steyskal, 1947
** X. trinotata (Bigot, 1880)

### Extinct genera

* †Archosolva Grimaldi 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Cretarthropeina Solórzano Kraemer and Cumming 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Cretasolva Grimaldi 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Cretoxyla Grimaldi and Cumming 2011 Lebanese amber, Barremian
* †Pankowskia Solórzano Kraemer and Cumming 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

## Species lists

* Palaearctic
* Nearctic
* Australasian/Oceanian
* Japan
* Great Britain