OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utraula Assembly constituency

Utraula is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Utraula in the Balrampur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Utraula is one of five assembly constituencies in the Gonda Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Ali Jarrar Jafri | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Suraj Lal Gupta | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1967 | Rafi Mahmood Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Suraj Lal Gupta | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1974 | Rajendra Prasad Chaudhary | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Rajendra Prasad Chaudhary | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Masroor Zafri | Communist Party of India |
| 1985 | Fazlul Bari alias Banne | Independent politician |
| 1989 | Samiullah Khan | Independent politician |
| 1991 | Samiullah Khan | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Vishavnath Prasad Gupta | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Ubaidur Rahman | Samajwadi Party |
| 2002 | Anwar Mahmood | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Shyam Lal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Arif Anwar Hashmi | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Ram Pratap Verma | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Ram Pratap Verma | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Utraula :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Ram Pratap Verma | 87,162 | 44.43 | 1.49 |
| | SP | Hasib Khan | 65,393 | 33.33 | 5.09 |
| | INC | Dhiru Singh | 12.944 | 6.60 | 6.60 |
| | AIMIM | Abdul Mannan | 12,303 | 6.27 | 4.78 |
| | BSP | Ram Pratap Verma | 9,669 | 4.93 | 17.64 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,769 | 11.10 | 3.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 196,202 | 45.07 | 3.19 |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | Hold | |
# Macleod Nicol

MacLeod Nicol (born 18 October 1958) is a British luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1988 Winter Olympics. In 1991 he emigrated to Canada and worked there as an airline pilot until retirement. Since then he works as a simulator instructor on the Boeing 737 Max and NG.
# ANA (motorcycle)

The ANA motorcycle was manufactured by Martin J Shelley at the ANA Cycle Works in Rathdowne Street, Carlton North, Melbourne, Australia between 1910 and 1919.
The ANA used a wide variety of different engines: Fafnir, JAP Precision, Abingdon King Dick, as well as Sturmey-Archer gearboxes.
# 1981 United States elections

Elections were held on Tuesday, November 3, 1981, comprising 2 gubernatorial races, 5 congressional special elections, and a plethora of other local elections across the United States. No Senate special elections were held.

## Federal elections
### United States House of Representatives special elections

In 1981, five special elections were held to fill vacancies to the 97th United States Congress. They were for Michigan's 4th congressional district, Maryland's 5th congressional district, Ohio's 4th congressional district, Mississippi's 4th congressional district, and Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district.
| District | Date | Predecessor | Winner | Cause of vacancy |
| Michigan 4 | April 21, 1981 | David Stockman | Mark D. Siljander | Resigned January 27, 1981, to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget. |
| Maryland 5 | May 19, 1981 | Gladys Spellman | Steny Hoyer | Incapacitated since last Congress and seat declared vacant February 24, 1981. |
| Ohio 4 | June 25, 1981 | Tennyson Guyer | Mike Oxley | Died April 12, 1981. |
| Mississippi 4 | July 7, 1981 | Jon Hinson | Wayne Dowdy | Resigned April 13, 1981. |
| Pennsylvania 3 | July 21, 1981 | Raymond F. Lederer | Joseph F. Smith | Convicted of bribery in the Abscam sting operation, resigned. |

## State and local elections

Several statewide elections were held this year, most notably the gubernatorial elections in two U.S. States.

### Gubernatorial elections

Two gubernatorial elections were held in 1981 in New Jersey and the Commonwealth of Virginia and both states flipped parties.
| State | Incumbent | Party | Result | Opposing candidates |
| New Jersey | Brendan Byrne | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | Thomas Kean (Republican) 49.5% James Florio (Democratic) 49.4% |
| Virginia | John N. Dalton | Republican | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Chuck Robb (Democratic) 53.6% Marshall Coleman (Republican) 46.4% |
Note: Candidates' vote percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent. Candidates earning 0.05% or more of the vote are included.

### Legislative

Elections took place in the New Jersey Senate and Virginia House of Delegates. The Democrats maintained control of the New Jersey Senate but lost 2 seats. In Virginia, Democrats maintained control of the House of Delegates but lost 8 seats.
# Barbara Buatois

Barbara Buatois (born 24 August 1977) is a French racing cyclist and one of the fastest female recumbent racers and ultra cyclists.
Buatois was born in Oullins. She rides recumbent bikes over the complete world HPV Championships as well as long distance events such as Raid Provence Extreme and Bordeaux–Paris. She won Race Across America 2010 (One stage 3,000-mile (4,800 km) race) on a Recumbent Bicycle.

## Records

In 2009 she beat the women's world speed record for a 200-meter flying start speed trial, reaching 121.44 km/h (75.46 mph) at Battle Mountain, USA, in 2009, riding a streamlined recumbent bicycle. The previous record holder for this same category was Lisa Vetterlein who reached 107.16 km/h (66.59 mph) in 2005.
Her other records are:
* One hour : 84.02 km with a fully faired recumbent bicycle, a Varna Tempest
* One hour : 66.042 km with fully faired recumbent tricycle, the Varna 24
* One hour : 46.376 km unfaired
* 1000m standing start : 1.13,7 unfaired
* 200m flying start : 12,71 unfaired
* 12h road : 347 km unfaired 2600m + climbing

## Achievements

2004
* European Recumbent Championships : 1st Tandem
2005
* Cyclevision European Championships: 1st
* World Recumbent Championships: 3rd
2006
* Cyclevision European Championships: 1st
* World Recumbent Championships: 1st
* Bordeaux Paris 625 km Race : 2nd in 26 hours 15 minutes.
2007
* Cyclevision European Championships: 1st Unfaired
* SaintéLyon 69 km Trail : 3rd in woman teams of 3 runners
* FFC French Recumbent Championships : 6th overall ( only lady )
* World Recumbent Championships: 1st
* Paris–Brest–Paris 2007 : First Back to back tandem finisher in PBP history. 87 hours
2008
* Paris Half Marathon : 31st place ( 3900 contestants ) 1 h 33
* FFC French Recumbent Championships : 3rd place overall ( only lady )
* Bordeaux Paris 625 km Race : 1st Place 21 hours 51 minutes.( 44th overall, 2500 contestants )
* FFC French Recumbent Track Champion 2008
2009
* Paris Half Marathon : 31st place again ! ( 4900 contestant ) 1 h 31
* Raid Provence Extrème : First recumbent bike finisher in RPE history ! 29 hours 46 minutes for 610 km and 10 000m +climbing
* World Recumbent championships : 1st
* Hour World Record : 84.02 km
* 100 km World Record 80.64 km avg.
* 200m flying start, world record :121, 44 km/h
# Anthemiolus

Anthemiolus (died c. 471 AD) was the son of the Western Roman Emperor Anthemius (467–472) and Marcia Euphemia, daughter of the Eastern Roman emperor Marcian.

## Name

His name means "little Anthemius" and is a diminutive of his and his father's name Anthemius, in order to distinguish them both.

## Life

His life is known only from the Chronica Gallica of 511. He was sent by his father to Gaul with a powerful army, accompanied by three generals — Thorisarius, Everdingus, and Hermianus — in order to oppose the Visigoths then occupying Provence and threatening to conquer the Auvergne. He and his generals were defeated by the Visigothic king Euric near Arles and all four of them lost their lives. The Chronica, in entry 649, states:
   Antimolus a patre Anthemio imperatore cum Thorisario, Everdingo et Hermiano com. stabuli Arelate directus est, quibus rex Euricus trans Rhodanum occurrit occisisque ducibus omnia vastavit
   Antimolus was sent by his father, Emperor Anthemius, to Arles, with Thorisarius, Everdingus and Hermanius, comes [or comites] stabuli: King Euric met them on the far side of the Rhone and, having killed the duces, laid everything waste.
According to the Chronica, this event falls between the succession of Euric (467) and the war between Anthemius and Ricimer (471–472). It can probably be further narrowed to the period when Anthemius is known to have been organising a concerted effort to remove the Visigoths from Gaul between 468 and 471, a period during which an army led by the Briton Riothamus was defeated near Déols. It is not impossible that Anthemiolus' army was sent to reinforce Riothamus and that Euric defeated both forces in turn, probably in either 470 or 471.
# George Steuart Group

George Steuart Group of Companies (George Steuarts) is Sri Lanka's oldest mercantile establishment, having been established in 1835 during British occupation of Ceylon. It is the oldest surviving mercantile firm in the country, with a recorded history dating back to the early 19th century, and is the first on the register of companies in Sri Lanka
Having begun operations as a merchant banker and then a produce broker, George Steuarts today includes businesses engaged in tea, exports, health, leisure, travel, real estate, telecommunications, shipping, insurance, solutions, recruitment and higher education.

## History

The Company traces its origins to Captain James Steuart (1790-1870), a British sea captain, who sailed the southern seas in the early 1800s and settled in Ceylon in 1818. Seeing the commercial potential of the island, Captain Steuart set himself up as merchant and banker. Steuart was subsequently appointed "Master Attendant of the Roads of Colombo", a position which precluded him from continuing his commercial activities. As a result, he invited his younger brother George (1808-1896), to take over the business, which in 1835 resulted in the establishment of George Steuart and Company.
In the late 1830s and early 1840s Ceylon became a major producer of coffee and the company became a large scale exporter of the commodity. In 1863 John Lewis Gordon took over the company. From 1869 Ceylon's coffee industry was decimated by coffee rust that afflicted its plantations; George Steuart was amongst the pioneers that converted their export interests to tea, supporting an industry that would soon become synonymous with Ceylon.
The descendants of the Steuart Brothers incorporated George Steuart & Co in 1954, building a high-rise office building "Steuart House" at 14 Queen Street, Colombo fort, which became the company headquarters.
In 1975, the Sri Lankan government launched a nationalisation programme of privately held tea plantations; which led to the take-over of 90% of the group's holdings, the largest acreage of tea plantations at the time. As a result, the company proceeded on a path of diversification, expanding into textile production, automotive spare parts, gem exports, telecommunications and jewellery manufacturing, thereby reducing its exposure to any single industry. Over the next few decades, the Group expanded its footprint in several industries; as of 2014, major subsidiaries of George Steuarts included GS Health, GS Teas, GS Travel, GS Aviation, GS Finance, GS Solutions, GS Optimize, GS Insurance Brokers and GS Recruitment.
In September 2011 Nimal Perera and Dilith Jayaweera, through his investment company, Divasa Equity Ltd., acquired over 40% of George Steuarts, in a deal worth approximately Rs 1 billion. Divasa subsequently in October increased their stake in the company to a controlling 51% and Perera's holdings increased to 30%. A few months later, Nimal Perera exited George Steuarts, selling his stake to Jayaweera's Divasa Equity.
# Jovice

Jovice (Hungarian: Jólész) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1352.
Jovice arose around the turn of the 13th to the 14th century on the territory of the nearby Krásna Hôrka Castle and was first mentioned in 1352 as Pachapataka . The current name appears in 1427 in the form Jolees; In the same year the Bebek family owned 19 Porta in the village. In the 16th century Wallachians settled in Jovice as part of the Wallachian colonization. In 1773 there lived 22 subjects, 11 serfs and eight Wallachians. In 1828 there were 66 houses and 395 inhabitants who were employed as farmers.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Jovice was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1938 to 1944, it was once again part of Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 280 metres and covers an area of 10.071 km². It has a population of about 695 people.
The community is located in the Slovak Karst in the valley basin Rožňavská kotlina, below the Silica Karst plateau to the south. The plateau is separated from the village itself by the small river Čremošná, which flows into the Sajó / Slaná at Brzotín. The center of the village is at an altitude of 280 m (920 ft) and is five and a half kilometers from Rožňava.
Neighboring communities are Krásnohorské Podhradie in the north and northeast, Krásnohorská Dlhá Lúka in the east and southeast, Silica in the south, Brzotín in the southwest and west and Rožňava in the Northwest.

## Culture

The village has a public library and a football pitch.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Jovice had 726 inhabitants, including 546 Hungarians, 130 Slovaks and 21 Roma. 29 residents gave no information about Ethnicity.
439 residents committed themselves to the Roman Catholic Church, 80 residents to the Reformed Church, 51 residents to the Evangelical Church A. B., five residents to the Evangelical Methodist Church and one resident each to the Jehovah's Witnesses and one to the Greek Catholic Church; one resident professed a different denomination. 93 inhabitants had no denomination and the denomination of 55 inhabitants was not determined.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1686-1895 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1632-1925 (parish B)
* Reformed church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1773-1943 (parish B)
# Birthplace of Beethoven's mother

The Birthplace of Beethoven's mother (German: Mutter-Beethoven-Haus) is a cultural heritage monument in Ehrenbreitstein, on the River Rhine opposite Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Maria Magdalena Keverich, mother of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven, was born here in 1746; it is now a museum.

## Description
### Family history

Maria Magdalena's parents, Johann Heinrich Keverich (1702–1758) and Anna Klara Westorff (1707–1768), were married in 1731. From 1733, Johann was head cook at the court of Franz Georg von Schönborn, the Elector of Trier, at Schloss Philippsburg in Ehrenbreitstein. Maria Magdalena, the youngest of several children, was born on 19 December 1746.

### The building

The building, with a ground floor of stone and a half-timbered upper floor, dates from the 17th century. The façade was plastered in the following century. It was bought in 1960 by the city of Koblenz, and it was opened in 1975 as a memorial to Beethoven. After fire severely damaged the building, it was renovated in 1987–89, and a concert hall for chamber music was created from an adjoining building.

### Present day

The museum is owned by the Mittelrhein-Museum [de] in Koblenz. There is a permanent exhibition: themes include the history of Ehrenbreitstein, music at the Electoral Court and the Keverich family as servants at the court, musical culture in the Biedermeier period, and notable past residents of Ehrenbreitstein: Sophie von La Roche, Clemens Brentano and Henriette Sonntag. Special exhibitions are shown.
Concerts regularly take place in the chamber music hall.
# Queen City Landing

Queen City Landing was an approved residential tower proposal by developer Gerald Buchheit on the Outer Harbor of Buffalo, New York. Preparation work included the demolition of a 6-story warehouse formerly operated by Freezer Queen Foods and the project was planned to have approximately 200 apartment units. Upon completion, it would have been the 6th-tallest building in Buffalo and the 13th-tallest in Upstate New York, with a height of 324 feet and 23 floors.
The tower was targeted in a lawsuit by local environmentalists out of concern that it posed a danger to bird migration, given its immediate proximity to the Tifft Nature Preserve, and also that the city board did not conduct a full environmental study on the site. However, on multiple occasions, a state Supreme Court judge upheld the city board's decision to build the tower and also ruled that the city acted properly in its environmental study. Bucheit completed the environmental cleanup of the site in late 2018.
On November 18, 2019, Bucheit announced a slight change in the tower's design. The building would be reduced to 20 stories and would be moved farther away from the water, in addition to occupying 30 percent less land. The new finish date was tentatively projected to 2021. In addition, Bucheit also added plans for a surrounding neighborhood around the main tower complete with two 6-story apartment buildings, a cluster of 3-story townhouses, and more public space. However, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, continued resistance from the plaintiffs, and an inability to secure public funding from the city, the project was "suspended indefinitely" in March 2020 and presumably cancelled for good the following year when the developer listed the property for sale.
# Éric Magnin

Éric Magnin (born 29 May 1967) is a French former cyclist. He competed in the men's point race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Bastien Augusto

Bastien Augusto (born 10 August 1999) is a French middle-distance runner. He helped his team to three medals at the European Cross Country Championships, including leading his team to a gold medal in the 2022 edition. Beginning his career in the 10K run, he has exhibited range from that distance (27:40) to the 1500 m (3:34.85).

## Career

Augusto began his career on the roads, running 30:07 in the Corrida Pédestre Internationale de Houilles 10K run in 2018. He won his first national medal at the 2019 French 10K champs, placing 3rd.
By virtue of his 4th-place finish in the 1500 m at the 2021 French Athletics Championships, Augusto qualified for his first national team at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships. At the championships, he qualified for the finals and finished 16th. Later that year he also represented France at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships by finishing 5th at that year's French Cross Country Championships. Running in the U23 race, he helped his team win a bronze medal.
In 2022, Augusto improved his showings at both the French and 2022 European Cross Country Championships, this time placing 6th individually in the senior race to lead the other French scorers Yann Schrub and Morhad Amdouni to a gold medal. Bastien was not expected to lead the French team, as Jimmy Gressier said in Ouest-France (in French), "Everyone was talking about Yann (Schrub) or Morhad (Amdouni) for the victory or at least the place of best Frenchman, I knew that we had to watch Bastien. Since his beginnings in athletics, he's been a friend, I know what he does in training, I know what he's worth and his return to Lille at the beginning of October over 10 km in 28'15 doesn't even reflect not quite his level".
At his third European Cross Country showing in 2023, Augusto only finished 52nd but nonetheless his French team won a senior silver medal.

## Personal life

Born in Limoges to his father Paul Philippe, Augusto trains in Bourges where he is a member of the Bourges EA club US Berry Athlétisme. In March 2024, Augusto moved to the United States to train for the 2024 Olympic Games.

## Statistics
### Personal best progression

1500m progression :
| # | Mark | Pl. | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 3:46.22 | 11th | Meeting d'Amiens Métropole | Amiens, France | 8 Jun 2019 |
| 2 | 3:42.61 | 4th | Meeting Fungana | Pontoise, France | 18 Sep 2020 |
| 3 | 3:47.78 | (Round B) | French Athletics Championships | Miramas, France | 20 Feb 2021 |
| 4 | 3:41.10 | 8th | IFAM Meeting, Flanders Cup | Oordegem, Belgium | 28 May 2021 |
| 5 | 3:38.33 | 6th | Meeting National de Carquefou | Carquefou, France | 10 Jun 2021 |
| 6 | 3:35.99 | 6th | Meeting WACT Silver de Montreuil | Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France | 30 May 2023 |
| 7 | 3:34.85 | | Meeting Pro Athlé Tour de Marseille | Marseille, France | 16 Jul 2023 |
# Oggi (magazine)

Oggi (Italian for 'Today') is an Italian weekly news magazine published in Milan. Founded in 1939, it is one of the oldest magazines still under publication in the country.

## History and profile

Oggi was established in Milan in June 1939. The magazine was modelled on the American magazine Life. The early editors were Mario Pannunzio and Arigo Benedetti. It was closed down in 1942 due to pressure from Fascists.
The magazine was restarted in July 1945. From its restart in 1945 to 1956 the magazine was edited by Edilio Rusconi. Pino Belleri and Vittorio Buttafava are among the former editors-in-chief of the weekly.
Oggi is owned by the RCS media group and is published weekly by RCS Periodici, a subsidiary of the group. The magazine is edited by Umberto Brindani.
At the beginning of the 1950s Oggi had a monarchist political stance and targeted people from all social classes. The weekly is one of the Italian magazines which published Lady Diana's photographs in her final moments in September 1997.

## Circulation

Oggi was one of the most read magazines in Italy with a circulation of 760,000 copies in the late 1940s. The magazine sold 450,000–500,000 copies in the period 1952–1953. In the mid-1960s the circulation of the magazine was 699,000 copies. By 1968 the magazine sold 848,000 copies. Its circulation rose to 950,000 copies in 1970.
The weekly had a circulation of 550,740 copies in 1984. It rose to 728,533 copies between September 1993 and August 1994.
In 2001 Oggi had a circulation of 748,000 copies. From December 2002 to November 2003 the average circulation of the magazine was 708,940 copies. Its circulation fell to 675,000 copies in 2004. The 2007 circulation of the magazine was 623,679 copies. In 2010 the magazine had a circulation of 511,539 copies. Its circulation during the first half of 2013 was 66,045 copies.