OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Village (Taiwan)

Villages are the basic level administrative subdivisions of the Republic of China, under townships, county-administered cities or districts. There are two types of villages depending on the divisions it belongs to.
| Name | Chinese | Mandarin pinyin | Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Administered by |
| Urban village | 里 | lǐ | lí | Urban township, County-administered city, District, Mountain indigenous district |
| Rural village | 村 | cūn | chhun | Rural township, Mountain indigenous township |

## Structuring and sizing

The history of villages in Taiwan could date back to the Hoko system in the Japanese era, which ho (保) changed into village after the Republic of China took control of Taiwan. The formation of a village helps divide areas into considerations for transportation and city planning. The formation of the village and its size depend largely on the county it is located in or the population nature of the local area.
In counties or districts with a limited population, 100 households could form a village, whereas in densely populated New Taipei, 1,000 households are necessary to form a village. In very densely populated areas, a village could comprise a population of up to 4,000 households. Thus, the size of villages varies widely.
The following are the statistics of villages in each provincial-level division in June 2018.
| Province/Municipality | Township-level divisions | Village-level divisions | Types of villages | Types of villages |
| Province/Municipality | Township-level divisions | Village-level divisions | Urban | Rural |
| Fuchien Province | 10 | 59 | 24 | 35 |
| Kaohsiung City | 38 | 891 | 891 | 0 |
| New Taipei City | 29 | 1032 | 1032 | 0 |
| Taichung City | 29 | 625 | 625 | 0 |
| Tainan City | 37 | 649 | 649 | 0 |
| Taipei City | 12 | 456 | 456 | 0 |
| Taiwan Province | 200 | 3545 | 1695 | 1850 |
| Taoyuan City | 13 | 504 | 504 | 0 |
| Total | 368 | 7761 | 5876 | 1885 |

## Head

The head of a village is elected by the people of the village every four years, the head is subsidized with NT$45,000 per month for local transportation, stationary, postage and bill fees.
The head of a village holds responsibility to initiate and hold meetings, handout certificates of various sorts, encourage bill payments and assist filling out of government documents if required.
# Gunnersbury Catholic School

Gunnersbury Catholic School is a Roman Catholic secondary school for boys with specialist Science College status. It is situated in Brentford, London. The school was founded in 1932 by Fr William Roche.

## History

In 1919, it opened as a Secondary School on Boston Park Road, Brentford. In 1932, it moved to Gunnersbury Avenue. Around 1938, extensions were made to the school after it received a bequeathal from Patrick Murphy who had died in 1934. In 1939, it received a grant and became a voluntary aided grammar school in 1944. In 1947, its junior school closed. In 1971, it became a comprehensive school. The lower school was on Gunnersbury Avenue and the upper school was moved to newly-constructed buildings on The Ride.

## Academic performance

In 2019, the school's GCSE results were above average compared to the national and local authority figures. 69% of pupils achieved Grade 5 or above in English & maths GCSEs. Pupils' progress was "well above average" and the school's Attainment 8 score was also above average. The proportion of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate was higher than average.

## Inspection judgements

As of 2023, the school's most recent Ofsted inspection was in Jan 2023 with the judgement of Outstanding.

## Notable former pupils
### Gunnersbury Grammar School

* Richard O'Sullivan (b. 1944) - actor
* Andy Picheta (b. 1957) - director and producer of film and television, music videos and musical concerts
* Tony Slattery (1959-2025) - comedian, actor
* Nick Knowles (b. 1962) - presenter
* Kieran Campbell (b. 1979) - rugby player
* Henry Hendron (b. 1980) - barrister
* Marland Yarde (b. 1992) - rugby player
* Terry O’Neil (1938-2019) - photographer
* David Adeleye (b. 1996) - (Professional boxer)
* Javier Bello (b. 2000) - volleyball player
* Joaquin Bello (b. 2000) - volleyball player
# I Can't Break Down

"I Can't Break Down" is a song written by Sinéad Quinn, Pete Glenister, and Deni Lew for Quinn's debut album, Ready to Run (2003). Produced by Glenister and Lew, it was released as her debut single from the album in February 2003 and reached a peak of number two on the UK Singles Chart. It finished at number 65 on the UK year-end chart for 2003.

## Background and writing

Quinn finished as the runner-up in the first series of Fame Academy behind David Sneddon, who had a number-one single with "Stop Living the Lie" in January 2003. She signed a record deal with Mercury Records a week after the final and revealed that she would release her debut single on 10 February 2003.
The song was written by Quinn during her time on Fame Academy. Fame Academy differed from the similar Pop Idol in that the contestants were able to develop their all-round musical talents and write original material during their time on the show. In an interview with the BBC she revealed how her experience on Fame Academy had changed her music style for this song. She said "Before I went in, I wouldn't have been into commercial stuff...my tunes might not have been so radio-friendly, but I'm working on it. I wouldn't have got that much of a hook into my songs. I think the hook is very important."

## Critical reception

The song received mixed reviews from music critics. Michael Hubbard (writing for musicOMH) described Quinn's voice as "rich" in comparison to her vocal performance on Fame Academy but commented "if Sinéad wants a career that is more than a flash in the pan, she's going to have to get a lot more dangerous than this". He did, however, commend her for avoiding being like a "karaoke star-turn of the genre's lesser programmes."

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "I Can't Break Down
* "Don't Speak"
* "I Try" (acoustic)
UK cassette single
* "I Can't Break Down"
* "I Try" (acoustic)
# Pascal Jules

Pascal Jules (22 July 1961, in La Garenne-Colombes – 25 October 1987, in Bernay) was a French professional road bicycle racer.

## Career

Jules was a close friend of Laurent Fignon whom he rode with at Renault–Elf between 1982 and 1985. Jules won one stage in the 1984 Tour de France. With Fignon, Marc Madiot and Greg LeMond, Jules was part of a quartet in that Renault team who were keen to succeed the legendary Bernard Hinault. However, after being thrown back by injury and a fight with team director Cyrille Guimard, he joined Marino Lejarreta's Seat–Orbea team.

## Death

He died in 1987 following a car crash in Normandy, after returning from a football match for a charitable association.
In his autobiography entitled Nous étions jeunes et insouciants ("We were young and carefree") Laurent Fignon remembers Pascal Jules by saying: "It was unsaid but there was a pact of kinship between us which was so strong, so inviolable, almost sacred, that it would last as long as life lasted. But some lives don't last that long."

## Personal life

Jules was the father of Justin Jules, who became a professional cyclist himself.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1982

    Fontenay-sous-Bois

#### 1983

    Quilan
    Tour de Picardie
    Circuit Cycliste de la Sarthe

#### 1984

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 8
    Chateau-Chinon

#### 1985

    Circuit Cycliste de la Sarthe

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | 85 |
| Tour de France | 61 | 21 | — | DNF | 114 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | 77 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Undress code

An undress code is a social norm which sets an upper limit on the amount of clothing that can or should be worn.
Promoters of the entertainment industry, including sport, attempt to "sex-up" the entertainment by under-dressing the entertainers or sportspeople. For example, in 1999, the beach volleyball regulatory body, the International Volleyball Federation, set a limit on the amount of clothing allowed for the athletes to wear during competition. The women's uniform comprises a bikini with a width limit on the bottoms of 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) on the sides, which has led to some controversy, and in 2012 these limits were relaxed. In July 2021, a beach handball team was fined because its women members wore shorts instead of bikini bottoms in a match, which requires no more than 10cm of their behind to be covered. Similarly, organisers of some swimsuit competitions set a low maximum threshold for swimwear for contestants.
Some restaurants, sometimes called breastaurants, require female waiting staff to be skimpily-dressed.
The social norm in some countries is to wear considerably less or briefer clothing than in others. Fashions since the mid-20th century has been towards briefer, more form-fitting styles, as well as thinner and sheer materials. In some cultures, including some in Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia/Oceania, traditional dress consists of less clothing than those of the West. Some religious traditions or rituals require the members to be nude, as was the case with the ancient Indian gymnosophists or the Christian sect of the Adamites (the custom is still practised by ascetics of certain Indian religions, as in Jainism). (See also Christian naturism.)
Laws in many countries require a person to undress in some circumstances when requested by a customs or police officer in a strip search.
# Marcel Frébourg

Marcel Gaston Charles Frébourg (2 March 1892 – 2 March 1950) was a French coxswain.
Frébourg competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens with the men's coxed four where they won silver. In the men's coxed pair (1 km) he won a bronze medal. In the 1 mile event for coxed pairs, he finished outside of the medals. At the 1906 European Rowing Championships, he won a silver medal with the men's eight.
# Operation Colombo

Operation Colombo was an operation undertaken by the DINA (the Chilean secret police) in 1975 to make political dissidents disappear. At least 119 people are alleged to have been abducted and later killed. The magazines published a list of 119 dead political opponents.
DINA took advantage of media outlets by publishing false stories with the intentions of misleading the public. DINAs goal was to convince the public that they had a foreign enemy who were responsible for the kidnapping and killing of Chileans. These fabricated stories included names of missing victims and stories about how they were killed in clashes between Argentine security forces. However, days later the Chilean church-sponsored committee for peace published a comprehensive report detailing direct evidence that seventy-seven individuals on the list of the missing 119, had been last seen detained by Chile security personnel before they disappeared.
Rightest media outlets in Chile published stories containing evidence and details of mutilated corpses resulting from Operation Colombo. These stories contained the names of the victims and included details of how the victims had died in internecine battles within the Chilean Movimiento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria (movement of the revolutionary left-MIR). The bodies of victims were discovered with handwritten signs that read “executed by the MIR” meaning these individuals had been members of the revolutionary left movement and had been killed as a result of an internal struggle.
Years after the Colombo operation was discovered, secret DINA files were discovered in the Buenos Aires office and home of Arancibia Clavel that included lists and identity documents of the 119 missing chileans and reports that discussed the modus operandi of Operation Colombo.
Arancibia Clavel was the only defendant that was indicted for the assassination of Carlos Prats and Sofia Cuthbert. In September 2004, Guzmán Tapia indicted sixteen former members of the DINA for Operation Colombo. In November 2005, Judge Victor Montiglio indicted Augusto Pinochet for his role in Operation Colombo, and in May 2008, he indicted ninety-eight DINA leaders and former agents for the abductions and forced disappearances of sixty victims of Operation Colombo. All listed victims had been abducted and held in various clandestine detention centers in Chile.
One of these fake magazines, titled LEA, was published by Codex Editorial, a dependent of the Argentine Ministry of Welfare, directed by José López Rega, counselor of Isabel Perón and founder of the Triple A death squad.
# Torsten Ankert

Torsten Ankert (born June 22, 1988) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for Düsseldorfer EG in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Playing career

After coming up through the junior ranks within Kölner Haie, he made his professional debut in the DEL, with Haie, in the 2005–06 season. He played his first 12 professional seasons in Cologne, before leaving as a free agent to sign a two-year contract with fellow German outfit, Grizzlys Wolfsburg of the DEL on April 27, 2017.
In the final year of his contract with Wolfsburg, Ankert made just 7 appearances with the club in the 2018–19 season, before terminating his contract to join fellow DEL club, Krefeld Pinguine, on October 10, 2018. Establishing a role within the blueline of Krefeld, Ankert was signed to a two-year contract extension on February 5, 2019.
In his only full season with Krefeld in 2019–20, Ankert served as team captain, matching a career high with 12 points through 52 regular season games before the playoffs were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
As a free agent from Krefeld after mutually terminating the final year of his contract, Ankert was signed by the Iserlohn Roosters on a two-year contract on 29 November 2020.
Captaining the Roosters for three seasons, Ankert left the club following the 2022–23 campaign, signing a one-year contract with Düsseldorfer EG on 19 May 2023.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005 | Germany | U17 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2005 | Germany | WJC18 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2006 | Germany | WJC18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 2008 | Germany | WJC-D1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| 2013 | Germany | WC | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2014 | Germany | WC | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2016 | Germany | WC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 22 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
# Hydroprene

Hydroprene is an insect growth regulator used as an insecticide. It is used against cockroaches, beetles, and moths. Products using hydroprene include Gencor, Gentrol, and Raid Max Sterilizer Discs. Hydroprene is a synthetic juvenile hormone mimic, disrupting insect larval development such as molting.
# Forever Man (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Forever Man is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton and was released through Reprise Records.

## Release

The pre-order for the compilation album started on March 17, 2015, through the official Eric Clapton website. When ordering the 3-CD and LP-version of the release, a T-shirt with the album's cover, a cup and an 18″ × 24″ lithograph was also available for purchase. On the first day of the album announcement more than 37,000 copies were pre-ordered. With the total pre-order sales being added up, Forever Man reached position ten on the American pre-order chart. Until the actual release in the United States of the album on 28 April 2015, the compilation was pre-ordered more than 151,000 times. In Venezuela the album has been available since April 28, and has sold more than 5,000 copies, becoming a gold record in the first two days. The same release day was set for the United States, Canada and Mexico. In Germany the album was released on May 8. In Italy and Malaysia Forever Man was released one day after the German release date. In the southeastern state, the album quickly sold 7,500 copies in week one becoming a gold record. For the rest of the world the album was made available on May 11.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
German music expert Günter Schneidewind recalls the compilation as "abundant piece of work" and thinks that the album shows "Clapton's life-long work pretty well". AllMusic called this Clapton compilation the "by far the most extensive". They critique the track listings of the album saying they "make sense on paper but they're a little odd in practice, with the Studio selections hopscotching between eras and the live heavy on new millennial selections". Going on by recalling it "hardly a botched collection", they round their review up positively recalling that the album "delivers a lot of bang for the buck".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Malaysia | Gold | |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Venezuela | Gold | |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ethane-1,2-dithiol

Ethane-1,2-dithiol, also known as EDT, is a colorless liquid with the formula C$_2$H$_4$(SH)$_2$. It has a very characteristic odor which is compared by many people to rotten cabbage. It is a common building block in organic synthesis and an excellent ligand for metal ions.

## Preparation

Ethane-1,2-dithiol is made commercially by the reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane with aqueous sodium bisulfide. In the laboratory, it can also be prepared by the action of 1,2-dibromoethane on thiourea followed by hydrolysis.

## Reactions

1,2-Ethanedithiol is a weak acid, typical of alkyl thiols. In the presence of base and an alkylating agent, 1,2-ethanedithiol converts to thioethers:
    (CH$_2$SH)$_2$ + 2 NR$_3$ + R'I → (CH$_2$SR')$_2$ + 2 [R$_3$NH]I
Oxidation of 1,2-ethanedithiol gives a series of oligomers, including the cyclic bis(disulfide).
As a 1,2-dithiol, this compound reacts with aldehydes and ketones to give 1,3-dithiolanes, which can be useful intermediates.
Other 1,2- and 1,3-dithiols give related 1,3-dithiolanes (five-membered) and 1,3-dithianes (six-membered rings). Diols such as ethylene glycol undergo analogous reactions to give 1,3-dioxolanes. One distinguishing feature of the dithiolanes and dithianes derived from aldehydes is that the methyne group can be deprotonated and the resulting carbanion alkylated.
1,2-Ethanedithiol has been used as a scavenger in peptide cleavage synthesis.
Like 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol readily forms metal thiolate complexes. Illustrative is the synthesis of the derivative diiron ethanedithiolate hexacarbonyl upon reaction with triiron dodecacarbonyl:
    Fe$_3$(CO)$_{12}$ + C$_2$H$_4$(SH)$_2$ → Fe$_2$(S$_2$C$_2$H$_4$)(CO)$_6$ + H$_2$ + Fe(CO)$_5$ + CO
# Walter Kremershof

Walter Kremershof (3 December 1922 – 17 September 1997) was a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Esther Thyssen

Esther Thyssen (born 31 July 1979) is a German former ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Ba'ath Brigades

The Ba'ath Brigades (Arabic: كتائب البعث, romanized: Katā'ib al-Baʿth), also known as the Ba'ath Battalions, were a volunteer militia made up of Syrian Ba'ath Party members, almost entirely of Sunni Muslims from Syria and many Arab countries, loyal to the Syrian Government of Bashar al-Assad.

## History

They were set up in Aleppo under the command of Hilal Hilal, the current Assistant Regional Secretary, after rebels took most of the eastern half of the city in the summer of 2012. Initially, the Ba'ath Brigades were used to guard government buildings and other key installations in Aleppo, but their role expanded as their strength grew from 5,000 members in November 2012 to 7,000 in December 2013. Units later formed in Latakia and Tartus. At the end of 2013, the Brigades began deploying in Damascus, tasked with manning checkpoints and conducting "light logistical operations". They spearheaded the assault on the Old City of Aleppo in early 2014.
The Ba'ath Battalions participated in lifting the three-year siege at Kuweires military airbase alongside the elite Cheetah Forces, and National Defence Forces.
The Ba'ath Brigades were previously led by Ra'ed bin 'Ali Ghadban—a high-ranking member of the Ba'ath Party's Deir ez-Zor branch. He resigned as the brigades' commander in 2017 to become a member of the central committee of the party, as well as a member of the Syrian government's delegation to the Sochi peace talks in the context of the Syrian peace process.
On 27 February 2017, Col. Salama Mohammed, a high-ranking Ba'ath Brigades commander and leader of the group's Tartus Governorate branch, was reportedly killed in action while fighting in the area around Hama. Some claimed, however, that Mohammed had instead died of a heart attack.
The Ba'ath Legion of the Syrian Army's 5th Corps was formed from Ba'ath Brigades volunteers.
By mid-2018, the Syrian government began to disband the Ba'ath Brigades, as well as other pro-government militias, integrating parts of them into the Syrian Army.
The Ba'ath Brigades were dissolved following the Idlib demilitarization agreement in September 2018. The group's then-leader, Jihad Barakat, announced on his Facebook page that "the military operations conducted by Baath forces have completely ended".

### Legacy

Despite the Ba'ath Brigades' end, several of their former commanders continued to play a prominent role in Syria. Bassem Sudan and Isam Nabhan Subai, former commanders of the brigades in Latakia and Hama, respectively, successfully ran as candidates in the 2020 Syrian parliamentary election.
# Speights

Speights SPAYTS is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marreese Speights (born 1987), American basketball player
* Omar Speights (born 2001), American football player
# Fortune Cookies (film)

Fortune Cookies (also known as Meet the Lees) is a British family comedy film written and directed by Brenda Lee in her feature film debut.

## Cast

* Carmen Pat as Susan Lee
* Siu Hun Li as Cyril Lee
* Belinda Duong as Jenny Lee
* Helena Huang as Joan Lee
* Lucy Sheen as Grandma Bernie
* Robert Firth as Ernie Summers
* Paul Courtenay Hyu as Tony Chung
* Velton Lishke as Frank Fox
* Eric Mok as Hugh
* Isabella Speaight as Lucy
* Daphne Cheung as Penny Lau
* Gang Chi as John Lau

## Production

Brenda Lee's Fortune Cookies, inspired by her own 1990s upbringing and family's takeout restaurant, was originally in development in 2011 and 2012 with Reelscape Films and a different cast including Elaine Tan and David Yip, but the project did not come into fruition at the time.
Casting began in October 2019. Produced by Screen Northants with support from BBC Children in Need, principal photography took place on location in Northampton in early 2020. Filming locations included Golden Hill in Kingsthorpe among other Chinese takeaway restaurants, the Guild Hall, the Racecourse, Royal & Derngate, The Deco, and Northampton International Academy.

## Release

A teaser was first revealed in August 2020. Preview screenings were held at Cineworld Sixfields in Northampton on 31 January 2022 and at the Prince Charles Cinema in central London on 1 February. The film is being distributed by Phoenix Worldwide Entertainment.
In 2024, Fortune Cookies screened at the Broad Humor Film Festival.