OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toporec

Toporec (Hungarian: Toporc, German: Topporz, Rusyn: Топорец) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1277. Between 1000 and 1918, it was a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1918 it became part of Czechoslovakia. The 1773 and 1796 censuses recorded a Slovak majority.
In 1818 Artúr Görgei was born in Toporec.
In 1910 the village had 818 mainly German inhabitants of Lutheran confession. It was part of the German language island of the Oberzips. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Toporec was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 26 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Toporec and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia. After the end of World War II the German population was expelled according to the Beneš decrees.

## Demographics

The majority of the municipality's population consists of the members of the local Roma community. In 2019, they constituted an estimated 70% of the population.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 572 metres and covers an area of 28.122 km$^2$ . It has a population of about 1690 people.
# Black Metal 2

Black Metal 2 is an album by Dean Blunt, released on Rough Trade Records on 11 June 2021. The album was only formally announced on 8 June 2021, following pictures being posted to the social media accounts of collaborators Vegyn and James Massiah depicting a billboard with the album cover; however, references had been made to it by Blunt prior to this, as far back as 2016, including in the description of various releases on SoundCloud. It serves as a sequel to his 2014 album Black Metal and features an edited version of that cover as its album cover. The album features additional vocals from Joanne Robertson on six songs.
The album was produced by Blunt and Giles Kwakeulati King-Ashong, also known as Kwake Bass. The album also features instrumental performances by Mica Levi.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beats Per Minute | 79% |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Black Metal 2 was met with very positive reviews; on review aggregator Metacritic it has a score of 85/100, indicating "universal acclaim", and according to the same site is Blunt's best-received album.

### Accolades

Black Metal 2 on year-end lists :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Clash | Clash Albums of the Year 2021 | 22 |
| Crack Magazine | The Top 50 Albums of the Year | 42 |
| Dazed | The Best Albums of 2021 | 20 |
| Dummy Magazine | The 25 Best Albums of 2021 | 16 |
| Gorilla Vs. Bear | Gorilla Vs. Bear’s Albums of 2021 | 6 |
| Les Inrockuptibles | Notre top 50 albums 2021 | 4 |
| Loud and Quiet | Loud And Quiet Albums of the Year 2021 | 15 |
| Mojo | The 75 Best Albums of 2021 | 51 |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2021 | 19 |
| The Quietus | Quietus Albums Of The Year 2021 | 3 |
| Resident Advisor | The Best Albums of 2021 | - |
| Vinyl Me, Please | The Best Albums of 2021 | - |

## Track listing

All tracks written by Dean Blunt, except where noted. All tracks produced by Blunt and Giles Kwakeulati King-Ashong.

## Charts

Chart performance for Black Metal 2 :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Independent Albums Breakers Chart (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Official Record Store Chart (OCC) | 28 |
# Karim Bambo

Karim Bambo (Arabic: كريم بامبو; born 13 May 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Egyptian Premier League club Al Masry.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egypt Cup: 2018–19
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2019–20
* CAF Super Cup: 2020
# Illinois Central 201

Illinois Central 201 is a steam locomotive, originally owned and operated by Illinois Central Railroad. In 1949, the locomotive was operated at the Chicago Railroad Fair as part of the "Wheels A-Rolling" pageant. It is now on static display at Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.

## Service

201 was one of several 2-4-4T locomotives built for commuter service between the edge of the Chicago Loop and the South suburbs (now part of the Metra Electric District).

## Preservation

1401 was retired in 1926 when the IC electrified the route. The rest of the fleet retired in 1935 from yard service; some were sold to other railroads. in 1934, it was renumbered back into 201 where it took part at the Chicago Worlds Fair for many years until 1949. In 1975, the locomotive was sold to a private owner and displayed in front of the depot in Owatonna, Minnesota. It was later donated to the Illinois Railway Museum in 2002.
# Nielsen Fieldhouse

The Einar Nielsen Fieldhouse was a multi-purpose arena in the western United States, located in Salt Lake City, Utah. Opened 86 years ago in 1939 on the University of Utah campus, it was the home venue of Utes basketball for thirty years, and was formally dedicated on the night of Tuesday, January 9, 1940.
The fieldhouse hosted a pair of first round games of the 23-team NCAA tournament in 1968, and high school basketball state tournaments. It was succeeded as the primary indoor venue on campus by the Jon M. Huntsman Center, which opened in late 1969 as the Special Events Center.
In 1951, David Orton Maxfield completed the sculpture "Teamwork", depicting three football players in the midst of a play, as part of the completion of his Master of Arts degree at Utah. The school's head football coach Jack Curtice consulted on the authenticity of the action and uniforms. The sculpture was installed on the west side of Nielsen Fieldhouse, where it remains to this day.
The building served as a fitness and recreation center for students and staff at the university for many years, but now acts as a studio for students in the "pre-programs" for Multidisciplinary Design and Architecture, and houses the Meldrum Theatre. A new theatrical space occupied by Pioneer Theatre Company, and The University of Utah's Department of Theatre respectively.
It is located in the southwest portion of campus, just north of Rice–Eccles Stadium, separated by Campus Drive. The approximate elevation at street level is 4,650 feet (1,415 m) above sea level.
# David T. Schneider

David T. Schneider (November 20, 1922 – September 24, 2014) was an American diplomat who served in India, Pakistan, Eritrea and served as the ambassador to Bangladesh.

## Early life

Schneider was born on 20 November 1922 in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1947 he completed his B.A. from Yale University. From 1943 to 1945 he served in the United States Army Air Force.

## Career

Schneider worked at the Federal Security Agency from 1947 to 1949. In 1949 he joined the United States Air Force as an Intelligence analyst. He worked in Karachi, Pakistan as a consular, security, and administrative officer from 1950 to 1953. He worked as a consular officer in Asmara, Eritrea from 1953 to 1955. He learned Hindi. He was the political officer of the United States consulate in Bombay, India from 1956 to 1958. He worked as the head of the political section in the United States Embassy in Delhi, India. He worked at the State Department as the officer in charge of India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal section from 1962 to 1966. From 1966 to 1967 he studied at the National War College. In 1967 he joined the United States mission in Rawalpindi, Pakistan as deputy chief of mission and left in 1968. From 1968 to 1969 he worked in the office of Space Environmental Science Affairs at the State Department. In 1969 he was appointed the country director of India in the State Department. In 1973 he became the deputy chief of mission in India and was stationed at the United States embassy in Delhi. He was appointed the United States ambassador to Bangladesh on 8 November 1977 by President Jimmy Carter. In 1983 he met Rifaat al-Assad, brother of Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in Washington, D.C. Schneider was the deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs at the State Department.

## Death

Schneider died on 24 September 2014, at the age of 91.
# Ingalls 4-S

The Ingalls 4-S was an experimental American locomotive built by Ingalls Shipbuilding immediately after World War II. Intended as the first of many Ingalls-built locomotives, it was the only one the company built. It served on the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad (GM&O) until it was retired in 1966; it was scrapped the following year.

## Design and development

At the end of World War II, Ingalls Shipbuilding, based in Pascagoula, Mississippi, developed plans for a line of diesel-electric locomotives to serve the expected post-war market. Five models were projected; the first, and as it proved only, to be built was a prototype of the largest, the model 4-S.
A single demonstrator was planned in December 1945, and built in March 1946, numbered #1500. The design of the locomotive was considered advanced, including a "turret cab" arrangement, which improved the crew's vision. The prime mover selected for the locomotive was the inline-8 65LX8, based on a marine diesel engine built by Superior Engines & Compressors; and modified for railroad use by Cooper-Bessemer, and Elliott Company providing the turbocharger. The 4-S produced 1,650 hp (1,230 kW), of which 1,510 hp (1,130 kW) was available for the production of tractive effort by the locomotive's electric drive, but marketed as 1,500 horsepower. Provision was made for the installation of a steam generator for passenger service. The locomotive was equipped with connections for multiple unit operation.

## Operational service

The 4-S demonstrator was tested by a number of railroads, including the Louisville and Nashville, Seaboard Air Line, Mississippi Export Railroad, Gulf, Mobile and Ohio, and the Southern Railway; however no orders materialized for the type, or for any other of Ingalls' proposed locomotives. The lack of orders combined with issues with the supply of components resulted in Ingalls electing to abandon its plans for locomotive construction; the sole 4-S was the only locomotive they ever built. It was sold to the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad for US$140,000 in June 1946, where it received the road number 1900.
The 4-S served with the GM&O, operating primarily from Mobile, Alabama, to Jackson, Mississippi, but also served around Meridian and Laurel. It was used in switching duty, earning a reputation for toughness; it once derailed, landing inverted, but was repaired and returned to service in short order. In 1966, the railroad traded it in to EMD as partial payment for new SD40s. It was offered to the Illinois Railway Museum for US$3,000, but the museum was unable to raise the funds. When no other buyers materialized, it was sold to Pielet Brothers in 1967, where it was scrapped.
# Sreerupa Mitra Chaudhury

Sreerupa Mitra Chaudhury (born 18 April 1964), popularly known as Nirbhaya Didi, is an Indian politician and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party from West Bengal, India. She is also a social worker, women's rights activist and former journalist.

## Personal life

Sreerupa Mitra Chaudhury hails from South Baluchar Battla in Malda district of West Bengal. She is a Post Graduate and did her Masters of Arts from North Bengal University in 1987. She is married to R. K. Mitra.

## Career

In 2004 she took part in the launching of the National Legal Literacy Mission. As of 2008 she served as national advisor of the National Legal Services Authority of the Ministry of Law and Justice. As of 2010 she was the president of the NGO Sudinalay.
Known as Nirbhaya Didi in Kolkata, she was involved with the process of rehabilitation of rape victims and providing toilets to women. She chaired the special task force on rape, trafficking and violence against women set up by the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh after the 2012 Delhi gang rape. She resigned from this post in December 2013, amidst speculations that she could have run for parliament from the Malda seat as an All India Trinamool Congress candidate.
Chaudhury was named as the candidate of the All India Trinamool Congress got 803 votes in the South Delhi Lok Sabha seat in the 2014 general election. In 2019, Lok Sabha election, she contested from Maldaha Dakshin seat with a Bharatiya Janata Party ticket. But lost to Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury by a small margin.
In the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Chaudhury contested as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate from English Bazar and won the seat by defeating her nearest rival from TMC.
# Sandhurst, Gloucestershire

Sandhurst is a village just outside Gloucester, England.
The parish church and Wallsworth Hall are Grade II* listed buildings. The River Severn is the border between Sandhurst and the neighbouring parish of Maisemore. The Severn Way long distance footpath follows the river on the eastern (Sandhurst) bank. There are only two roads out of Sandhurst, one towards Gloucester, and another towards Tewkesbury. As a result, the village is regularly used as a bypass by drivers hoping to avoid traffic along the A38.

## History
### WWII bomb

In September 1998, an unexploded World War II German bomb was detonated by bomb disposal experts. The bomb had laid undiscovered for almost 57 years, but when the local parish council announced plans to build a children’s play area on the allotment site, local resident Tom Jones remembered a bomb falling on the site but never exploding. His fears led to a survey and the discovery of a 500 lb bomb embedded vertically into rock more than three metres below the surface of the ground. Initial letters were met with scepticism after an April fool's mail shot hoax, until the nature of the bomb was confirmed. Every home within a 500-metre radius was evacuated, and Jones himself had the pleasure of pushing the button. After the incident, the clerk to the local parish council at the time was criticised for sending a letter to the German embassy asking them if they would like to make a donation to help fund the construction of the play area. Although the German embassy sent a letter of support, no donation was made.

### CSG

In October 2000 a chemical plant owned and run by CSG (Cleansing Service Group) was devastated by a series of explosions and a fire. Although the exact causes have never been determined, it is believed that incorrectly stored chemicals were to blame. On top of this, before the site could be cleaned up, the area was flooded, and the chemicals washed into many of the nearby houses. For many years the villagers of Sandhurst, and the nearby village of Maisemore, had been complaining of the smells coming from the plant, and this incident was the final straw. After a heated public meeting involving Ken Pee, the managing director of CSG, the company was taken to court and fined £250,000 plus £400,000 costs. The site has now been sold to Ronsons Reclamation.

### 2007 summer floods

The village was essentially an island for several days in late July, the only way in or out was via boat or tractor. Water supplies were down for two weeks and the power supply was unreliable.

### Abloads Court

Originally Ablodes Court, meaning the Abbots Lode Court. "The Abbots crossing for the River Seven", a property and site with a history dating back to the 9th century. In 1101 Henry I gave the manor of Abload and Paygrove Wood in exchange for some land in Gloucester on which the Gloucester Castle was built. During the 15th to 17th centuries, this area and what forms a large part of Sandhurst was known as the hamlet of Ablodes. There are many early historical references to the site held by the National Archives. It is now a private home and grounds owned by a publisher and children’s writer.
# Jack Besford

Jack Besford (20 November 1891 – 29 November 1975) was a trade unionist in Britain.
Born in Amble, Northumberland, Besford went down the coal mine at the age of 13.
He was elected Financial Secretary of the Woodhorn Branch of the Northumberland Miners' Mutual Confident Association in 1917. Following a short period as vice-president, he was elected President of the branch in 1924, a position which he retained until 1939, when he was elected as Financial Secretary of the Northumberland Miners' Association.
Besford took on a national and international role in the post-war years, becoming a member of the National Executive of the National Union of Mineworkers, as well as being a UK delegate to meetings of the Miners' International Federation. He was regularly featured in newspaper articles, and was frequently photographed alongside UK political leaders on their visits to north east England.
Besford was a supporter of the Labour Party, and was the runner-up in the voting to select the parliamentary candidate for Morpeth in 1935.
Besford successfully campaigned for free secondary education for all children in Northumberland, with selection based on merit rather than the ability of parents to pay. This was secured in February 1939 after a long campaign which he conducted via Northumberland Education Committee, Northumberland County Council, and public meetings.

## Personal life

Besford married Agnes Hewit on 9 September 1914 and had two children.
# Thomas L. McFadden

Thomas Lewis McFadden (April 24, 1878 – February 27, 1963) was an American college football player at Stanford University who was also a football coach at Pacific University, Oregon Agricultural College, and DePauw University.

## Early life and career

McFadden was born to William and Sarah McFadden, who were among the early settlers in Placentia, California.
He attended Fullerton Union High School, and graduated from Stanford University in 1900 where he played on the school's football team. He attended Stanford Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1903.

## College coaching career

While enrolled in law school, McFadden began coaching college football, first at Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon, for the 1901 and 1902 seasons, earning a record of 0–1–1 the first season and 2–4 the second for an overall record 2–5–1. In 1903, McFadden coached one season at Oregon Agricultural College with a record of 2–4–1. In 1904, McFadden coached one season for DePauw, ending with a record of 8–2.

## After football

McFadden worked as an attorney in Bellingham, Washington, from 1908 to 1912, when he married Lucana Forster and returned to Placentia to continue his practice. He died on February 27, 1963, at the age of 84. He was buried in Fullerton, California.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Pacific Badgers (Independent) (1901–1902) ||||||
| 1901 | Pacific | 0–1–1 |
| 1902 | Pacific | 2–4 |
| Pacific: | Pacific: | 2–5–1 |
| Oregon Agricultural Aggies (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Oregon Agricultural | 2–4–1 |
| Oregon Agricultural: | Oregon Agricultural: | 2–4–1 |
| DePauw (Independent) (1904) ||||||
| 1904 | DePauw | 8–2 |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 8–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 12–11–2 |
# Frank McKinney

Frank Edward McKinney Jr. (November 3, 1938 – September 11, 1992) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder. He later became a prominent executive in the American banking industry, but died in a mid-air collision of two aircraft.
McKinney was the son of Frank E. McKinney, a former chairman of the Democratic National Committee and a former owner of the National League's Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball.
He was the youngest member of a U.S. national swim team which set a world record in the 4×100-meter medley relay at the 1955 Pan American Games. At the Pan American Games, the 16-year-old high school student also won a gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke.
Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, he did the most to introduce modern backstroke techniques. Following Yoshi Oyakawa as the premier U.S. backstroker, McKinney was the pioneer of the modern bent-arm backstrokers, even as Oyakawa had been the last of the straight-arm school. McKinney was the leader of a remarkable group of teenagers who won the U.S. Nationals for the Indianapolis Athletic Club alongside Mike Troy, Bill Barton, Bill Cass and Alan Somers. Later, they would all swim for the Indiana Hoosiers swimming and diving team under coach Doc Counsilman at Indiana University.
McKinney captured a bronze medal in the men's 100-meter backstroke at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, then afterward entered Indiana University.
At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, he received a silver medal for his second-place finish in the men's 100-meter backstroke. He also won a gold medal by swimming the lead-off backstroke leg for the first-place U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter medley relay.
McKinney retired from competition after graduating from Indiana University in 1961, and went into banking. He was the president of Bank One of Indiana (previously American Fletcher National Bank), headquartered in Indianapolis when he died, aged 53, in a mid-air collision between two aircraft in 1992. As part of the merger, he also became president of the Columbus, Ohio-based parent company, Banc One Corporation, while still the chief executive officer of the Indiana subsidiary. McKinney was traveling to Columbus, Ohio, with three other civic leaders, who were also killed along with the pilots of both aircraft. He is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
# Mary Biddinger

Mary Biddinger (born May 14, 1974, in Fremont, California) is an American poet, editor, and academic.

## Biography

Mary Biddinger received an Honors B.A. in English with a Creative Writing Subconcentration from the University of Michigan. She also holds a MFA in Poetry from Bowling Green State University and a Ph.D. in English with a Creative Dissertation from the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Biddinger is the author of the poetry collections Prairie Fever (Steel Toe Books, 2007), Saint Monica (Black Lawrence Press, 2011), O Holy Insurgency (Black Lawrence Press, 2013), and A Sunny Place with Adequate Water (Black Lawrence Press, 2014). Her poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines, including Copper Nickel, Crazyhorse, Guernica, Gulf Coast, The Iowa Review, 32 poems, Ninth Letter, North American Review, Ploughshares, and Third Coast. Biddinger is the recipient of a 2015 National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship in poetry.
She is a professor in the Department of English at the University of Akron, and was Director of the NEOMFA: Northeast Ohio Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing program from 2009 to 2012. Biddinger teaches courses in poetry writing, craft and theory of poetry, and literature.
Biddinger is the editor of the Akron Series in Poetry, which sponsors the annual Akron Poetry Prize and publishes three poetry collections every year. Biddinger also serves as co-editor, with John Gallaher, of the Akron Series in Contemporary Poetics at the University of Akron Press. The first volume, titled The Monkey and the Wrench: Essays into Contemporary Poetics, was published in January 2011.
In 2007, Biddinger founded Barn Owl Review, an independent literary magazine published in Akron, Ohio.

## Awards

* National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship in Poetry (2014)
* Two Ohio Arts Council Individual Creativity Excellence Awards
* Illinois Arts Council Literary Award (2005)
* Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences Service Award (2008)

## Works

* Prairie Fever, 2007, Steel Toe Books
* Saint Monica, 2011, Black Lawrence Press
* O Holy Insurgency, 2013, Black Lawrence Press
* A Sunny Place with Adequate Water, 2014, Black Lawrence Press
* Small Enterprise, 2015, Black Lawrence Press
* The Czar (with Jay Robinson), 2016, Black Lawrence Press
* Partial Genius, 2019, Black Lawrence Press
* Department of Elegy, 2022, Black Lawrence Press