OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kikuchi Yōsai

Kikuchi Yōsai (菊池 容斎, November 28, 1788 – June 16, 1878), also known as Kikuchi Takeyasu and Kawahara Ryōhei, was a Japanese painter most famous for his monochrome portraits of historical figures.

## Biography

The son of a samurai named Kawahara of Edo, he was adopted by a family named Kikuchi. When eighteen, he became a pupil of Takata Enjō; but, after studying the principles of the Kanō, Shijō, and Maruyama schools, perhaps, under Ozui, a son of Ōkyo, he developed an independent style, having some affinities with that of Tani Bunchō.
His illustrated history of Japanese heroes, the Zenken Kojitsu, is a remarkable specimen of his skill as a draughtsman in monochrome ink. In order to produce this work, and his many other portraits of historical figures, he performed extensive historical, and even archaeological, research. Zenken Kojitsu features over 500 major figures in Japanese history, and was originally printed as a series of ten woodblock printed books, in 1878.

## Style

Nakane Kōtei (中根 香亭) pointed out that Yōsai modelled the form of Zenken Kojitsu (前賢故実) on Wanxiaotang Zhuzhuang Huachuan (晩笑堂竹荘画伝) which was drawn by the Qing illustrator Shangguan Zhou [ja]. Kōtei also said that Yōsai was influenced by Hokusai when young. He thought of the calligraphy as much as the picture when he guided a pupil.
# Pedro Rodríguez (politician)

Pedro Rodríguez y Lasala (June 26, 1868 – October 25, 1932), also known as Nyoy Endong and the Grand Old Man of Bogo was a Filipino politician. He served as Presidente Municipal of Bogo, Cebu and was one of the first members of the Philippine Assembly.
Rodríguez was born in Medellin, Cebu and he attended the seminary of San Carlos and proceeded to the Ateneo de Manila where he graduated with a B.S. in Agricultural Engineering. He came from wealthy Bogo family with extensive landholdings in the northern sugar-belt towns of the province. Rodríguez was appointed as Municipal President of Bogo between 1898 until 1903. In 1905, he went to Spain as a delegate of the Philippine Assembly. In 1907, his brother, Celestino Rodríguez became senator deputised in the district. During his administration, he was part and given the leadership at the Inauguration of Independence held at the Old Plaza in Cebu, he said: "In our world, there are two respected mountains, namely Mount Sinai and Mount Sudlong. But the Filipinos love most Mount Sudlong because on its top… is where the first Philippine flag was raised in the skies of Cebu… where blood of our brothers spilled to fight for our country…" His high achievement as senator enabled him to become a member of the Nacionalista Party and he also served as a Senatorial District governor.
Two streets and a barangay in Bogo were named after him.
# NTV (Kenyan TV channel)

NTV is a Kenyan general entertainment channel. It used its current name in 2005. It is a popular TV station in Kenya along with Citizen TV, Kenya Television Network, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation among other Kenyan broadcasting channels.

## History

As Nation TV, the channel launched at 8pm on 10 December 1999 on UHF channel 42 in Nairobi, becoming the sixth Kenyan TV station overall to launch.
The channel was rebranded on 11 May 2005 as a revamp from the previous Nation TV station under the Nation Media Group arm that has been in existence since 1997. The relaunch came with state-of-the-art technology new to a television station in East and Central Africa, as well as its OB van.
NTV adopted its current logo on 7 July 2009.
In March 2010, NTV was made available on DStv Mobile, while its terrestrial signal was made available in South Nyanza.
Per 2010 and 2011 Synovate surveys, NTV was the second most-watched channel in Kenya, behind Citizen. NTV shut down its analogue signal together with two competing private networks in late December 2013, as part of the migration to digital terrestrial television in Kenya.

### YouTube presence

In September 2007, NTV went online with its content on YouTube. Within the first month it received over 325,000 views, three honors, and an average of 4,000 views for every video uploaded. In mid-2012, NTV went live on YouTube. Following this move, the blogosphere was awash with accolades with NTV's US correspondent (BMJ) Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi terming it a techno-revolution for mass media among Kenyans across the globe.

## Programming

Some of the programmes available are listed below.
* Wicked Edition
* Auntie Boss!
* NTV Wild Talk
* Churchill Show
* Generation 3
* Victoria's Lounge
* AM Live
* NTV at One
* NTV Tonight
* NTV Weekend Edition
* NTV Jioni
* NTV Wikendi
* NTV Adhuhuri
* Real Househelps of Kawangware
* Asintado
* Tres veces Ana
* Tamu tamu
* The Trend
* Teen Republik
# Wedge sum

In topology, the wedge sum is a "one-point union" of a family of topological spaces. Specifically, if X and Y are pointed spaces (i.e. topological spaces with distinguished basepoints $x_{0}$ and $y_{0}$) the wedge sum of X and Y is the quotient space of the disjoint union of X and Y by the identification $x_{0}\sim y_{0}:$ $X\vee Y=(X\amalg Y)\;/{\sim },$
where $\,\sim \,$ is the equivalence closure of the relation $\left\{\left(x_{0},y_{0}\right)\right\}.$ More generally, suppose $\left(X_{i}\right)_{i\in I}$ is an indexed family of pointed spaces with basepoints $\left(p_{i}\right)_{i\in I}.$ The wedge sum of the family is given by: $\bigvee _{i\in I}X_{i}=\coprod _{i\in I}X_{i}\;/{\sim },$ where $\,\sim \,$ is the equivalence closure of the relation $\left\{\left(p_{i},p_{j}\right):i,j\in I\right\}.$ In other words, the wedge sum is the joining of several spaces at a single point. This definition is sensitive to the choice of the basepoints $\left(p_{i}\right)_{i\in I},$ unless the spaces $\left(X_{i}\right)_{i\in I}$ are homogeneous.
The wedge sum is again a pointed space, and the binary operation is associative and commutative (up to homeomorphism).
Sometimes the wedge sum is called the wedge product, but this is not the same concept as the exterior product, which is also often called the wedge product.

## Examples

The wedge sum of two circles is homeomorphic to a figure-eight space. The wedge sum of $n$ circles is often called a bouquet of circles, while a wedge product of arbitrary spheres is often called a bouquet of spheres.
A common construction in homotopy is to identify all of the points along the equator of an $n$-sphere $S^{n}$. Doing so results in two copies of the sphere, joined at the point that was the equator: $S^{n}/{\sim }=S^{n}\vee S^{n}.$
Let $\Psi$ be the map $\Psi :S^{n}\to S^{n}\vee S^{n},$ that is, of identifying the equator down to a single point. Then addition of two elements $f,g\in \pi _{n}(X,x_{0})$ of the $n$-dimensional homotopy group $\pi _{n}(X,x_{0})$ of a space $X$ at the distinguished point $x_{0}\in X$ can be understood as the composition of $f$ and $g$ with $\Psi$: $f+g=(f\vee g)\circ \Psi .$
Here, $f,g:S^{n}\to X$ are maps which take a distinguished point $s_{0}\in S^{n}$ to the point $x_{0}\in X.$ Note that the above uses the wedge sum of two functions, which is possible precisely because they agree at $s_{0},$ the point common to the wedge sum of the underlying spaces.

## Categorical description

The wedge sum can be understood as the coproduct in the category of pointed spaces. Alternatively, the wedge sum can be seen as the pushout of the diagram $X\leftarrow \{\bullet \}\to Y$ in the category of topological spaces (where $\{\bullet \}$ is any one-point space).

## Properties

Van Kampen's theorem gives certain conditions (which are usually fulfilled for well-behaved spaces, such as CW complexes) under which the fundamental group of the wedge sum of two spaces $X$ and $Y$ is the free product of the fundamental groups of $X$ and $Y.$
# Marguerite Leféron

Marguerite Leferon (née Galart; d. after 1679), was an accused in the famous Affair of the Poisons.
She belonged to the Parisian Bourgeoisie and was the wife of judge Leferon. In 1669, she poisoned her husband with a poison sold to her by La Voisin and married her lover, De Prade. When De Prade proved to be a fortune hunter she decided to murder him as well, which was prevented by his escape. Leferon was arrested during the Poison Affair in 1679. La Voisin, on her way to execution, named her as her client. She was proven guilty, but was still only sentenced to exile from the capital and a fine of 1500 livres.
The case against Marguerite Leferon and Françoise de Dreux, as well as that of Marguerite de Poulaillon, attracted attention as they were the first clients and the first members of the upper classes to be implicated in the affair. The light sentences imposed on them, despite their guilt, was considered damaging to the legitimacy of the court. This was obvious proof of class discrimination, as others accused for the same crime in the case, but of a different social class, were sentenced to execution. One example was that of Madame Philbert, who in 1673 murdered her carpenter husband Brunet by poison of Marie Bosse in order to marry her lover, Philippe Rebille Philbert: her crime was identical to that of Leferon, but she was sentenced to hang after having her right hand cut off.
# Songpyong Line

The Sŏngp'yŏng Line was a non-electrified 11.5 km (7.1 mi) long railway line of the Korean State Railway in North Korea, connecting Kangalli on the Hambuk Line with Sŏngp'yŏng.

## History

The line was originally opened by the privately owned Tomun Railway as a branch of its Hoeryŏng−Tonggwanjin mainline, subsequently becoming part of the Chosen Government Railway after the nationalisation of the Tomun Railway in 1929. The line was dismantled sometime after the mid 1980s, but the exact date of closure is unknown.

## Services

Until the 1980s, coal was shipped from mines on this line to the Kim Chaek Iron & Steel Complex at Kimchaek and the Ch'ŏngjin Steel Works in Ch'ŏngjin, with the order of collection from each line arranged in the order of the total weight of the outbound cars.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Kangalli | 강안리 (江岸里) | Tonggwan | 동관 (東關) | Hambuk Line |
| | | Namju-dong | 남주동 (南州洞) | | | Closed. |
| 11.5 | 11.5 | Sŏngp'yŏng | 성평 (城坪) | | | Closed. |
# Home Savings Bank Building

42°39′00″N 73°45′08″W﻿ / ﻿42.64994°N 73.752151°W﻿ / 42.64994; -73.752151
The Home Savings Bank Building is an office building located in downtown Albany, New York, United States at 11 North Pearl Street (NY 32). At 19 stories and 267 feet (81 m) tall, it is the eleventh-tallest building in the city.

## Description

When it was completed in 1927, the Home Savings Bank Building was the tallest structure in Albany. However, the Alfred E. Smith Building surpassed it the following year. That building has since been surpassed by the Erastus Corning Tower, which since its construction in 1973 has held the title of Albany's tallest building. Nevertheless, the Home Savings Bank Building has remained the tallest private building in Albany since its construction.
The building features unusual stylized Art Deco images of Native Americans and colonial settlers near its roof and ground-floor street entrance. The artwork of unique decorative metal and terra cotta is by Rene Paul Chambellan. Also of architectural note is the original street-level banking floor with its various historic seals, rich marble walls and incredibly high ceilings. In recent years, the building has been extensively renovated as a combination downtown central business district office building and high tech telecommunications facility. As of 2010, the bank lobby is being leased to a formal event catering company, who uses the facility for banquets and wedding receptions.
In 1980, when the Downtown Albany Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the building was included as a contributing property.
As of 2010, the Home Savings bank building was owned by New York City-based Heights Real Estate Company.

## Gallery

* Detail of the entrance
* The building flies the flags of the United States, New York State, and the City of Albany.
* View from the North
# Winifred Gales

Winifred Marshall Gales (10 July 1761 – 26 June 1839) was an American novelist and memoirist. Gales was born in 1761 in Newark-upon-Trent, England, the daughter of John Marshall. She wrote the first novel published by a resident in North Carolina.

## Biography

She exhibited literary talent at an early age and in 1787 published her first novel, The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and Her Family. Aged 23, she married Joseph Gales Sr., a liberal reform supporter and abolitionist. The couple lived in Sheffield from around 1784, and together ran the Hartshead Press, which printed The Sheffield Register. Because of his views, in 1794 he eventually fled England for continental Europe, leaving Winifred in charge of the family bookstore and printing press. She continued to run the Hartshead Press until Joseph Gales' creditors enforced the couple's bankruptcy in 1796. In the months between her husband's emigration and her own, Gales supported her unmarried sisters-in-law in their own bookselling and stationery business. With the political climate in England and a warrant for his arrest precluding her husband's return, Winifred Gales sold the Sheffield Register newspaper to its assistant editor, James Montgomery, who renamed it The Iris, and joined her husband in Altona in the Duchy of Holstein, Holy Roman Empire.
In 1795, the Gales family sailed to Philadelphia and four years later settled in Raleigh, North Carolina where Joseph Gales became editor and printer of The Raleigh Register, a newspaper supporting Jeffersonian Republicanism. In 1804, Gales published Matilda Berkely; or, Family Anecdotes, which is considered the first novel ever published in North Carolina by a resident of that state. Firm Unitarians and promoters of tolerance, the Gales left Raleigh for Washington, D.C. in 1833 amid growing orthodox trends in North Carolina. She died in Washington in 1833, and is buried in the Congressional Cemetery.

## List of works

* The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and her Family, 1787.
* Matilda Berkeley, or, Family Anecdotes, 1804.
* "Recollections", 1815.
# Kinston and Snow Hill Railroad

The Kinston and Snow Hill Railroad is a short-line railroad in Kinston, North Carolina. The railroad operates a 5.7-mile (9.2 km) industrial spur from a junction with the Norfolk Southern Railway to the Global TransPark. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Gulf and Ohio Railways. It is named for a railroad of the same name which operated the same route from 1903 to 1913. The railroad owns a single EMD SW900 locomotive, former Lancaster and Chester #90.
In August 2022, Gulf & Ohio chose not to renew the lease to operate this railroad and Jaguar Transport Holdings acquired leasehold rights to the track owned by the N.C. Department of Transportation (NCDOT). The railroad's new name is simply Kinston Railroad. The SW900 remains on property.
# Susanna Anthony

Susanna Anthony (October 25, 1726 – June 23, 1791) was an American diarist.

## Biography

Born in Newport, Rhode Island as the youngest daughter of a goldsmith, she was raised as a Quaker but converted to a Congregationalist in the midst of the First Great Awakening in 1741. Anthony never married and lived an uneventful life but her diary chronicles a complicated spiritual existence.

### Career

She penned more than a thousand pages of diary entries that were excerpted by pastor Samuel Hopkins for his 1796 book The Life and Character of Miss Susanna Anthony. She kept a daily account of her life until 1769 (or none following that date were preserved by the time of Hopkins' book) but of those only a single volume (covering November 1, 1748, to May 5, 1751) currently survives, owned by the Connecticut Museum of Culture and History. The most notable highlight excerpted by Hopkins was the account of her 1741 conversion written years later at the age of 28. Some of her many letters to Hopkins and others, most frequently her friend Sarah Osborn, were collected as Familiar Letters in 1807.
# Philip Vickers Fithian

Philip Vickers Fithian (1747–1776) was a peripatetic American tutor, best known for his journals and letters from 1773 to 1774 when he tutored at a Virginia plantation.

## Biography

Philip Fithian was born in Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, in 1747. His parents, Joseph and Hannah (Vickers) Fithian, were Delaware Valley grain growers. As the eldest of seven children, Fithian was destined to inherit the family farm and spend the rest of his life working it as Joseph had taught him. A lifelong Presbyterian, Fithian had a conversion experience during a local evangelical revival in 1766. The experience led him to consider a career as a Presbyterian clergyman. After convincing his father of the value of an advanced education, he enrolled at the local Presbyterian academy run by Deerfield Presbyterian minister Enoch Green.
At age twenty-three, Fithian left his home in Cohansey, New Jersey, to go to Princeton's College of New Jersey. He spent two years at Princeton and graduated in 1772. During his final year of studies, both of Fithian's parents died (the cause of death is unknown), leaving him to care for his six siblings. Fithian returned home to do advanced ministerial studies with Green at Deerfield rather than accept an invitation from College of New Jersey president John Witherspoon to stay and study with him at Princeton.
After a year at home and at Witherspoon's advice, Fithian postponed his ministerial ordination to accept a position as a tutor to the family of Robert Carter III at his "Nomini Hall" plantation on the Northern Neck of Virginia. During his trip to Virginia, Fithian recorded the famous diary that today serves as one of our most valuable sources on early Virginia life. His diary offers his observations on Virginia's slavery, plantation life, education, entertainment, and religion.
In 1775 and 1776, Fithian was sent to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia and the Susquehanna River Valley in Pennsylvania as a missionary to the Scots-Irish Presbyterian settlements in the region. On October 25, 1775, Philip married Elizabeth Beatty, the daughter of noted Presbyterian clergyman Charles Beatty. Shortly after his wedding, he completed his missionary tour of the backcountry and then joined a New Jersey state militia regiment as a chaplain. Fithian witnessed the Battle of Long Island and the Battle of Harlem Heights before he died of camp fever near Fort Washington on 9 October 1776.
Fithian was highly critical of the harsh treatment of enslaved African-Аmericans by many Virginia plantation owners.
# Dave Johns

David Alan Johns (born 15 July 1956) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. He is best known for his breakthrough role as Daniel Blake in the 2016 Ken Loach film I, Daniel Blake.

## Career

Johns has appeared on Never Mind the Buzzcocks (four times), 8 Out of 10 Cats, Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive, 28 Acts in 28 Minutes and, as an actor, he has appeared on Mud, Time Gentlemen Please, Inspector George Gently, and Harry Hill as God.
In 2009, he and Owen O'Neill dramatised Stephen King's Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption for the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin.
In 2016, he starred as the title character in the Ken Loach film I, Daniel Blake in a critically acclaimed performance described as "powerful", "a welcome comic touch", and "all the more moving for its restraint". He later wrote a stage version of the film updated to the 2021/2022 cost of living crisis which will be premiered at the Northern Stage, Newcastle upon Tyne in May 2023.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | I, Daniel Blake | Daniel | |
| 2017 | Howay! | Terry | Short film |
| 2017 | Me, the Elephant | Dad | Short film |
| 2018 | Walk Like a Panther | Trevor 'Bulldog' Bolton | |
| 2019 | The Keeper | Roberts | |
| 2019 | Fishermen's Friends | Leadville Trebilcock | |
| 2020 | 23 Walks | Dave | |
| 2020 | Blithe Spirit | Harold | |
| 2022 | Fisherman's Friends: One and All | Leadville Trebilcock |
| 2023 | Turtles (Les Tortues) | Thom Halford | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Mud | Trev | Episode #2.1 |
| 1997 | Rag Nymph | Man | Episode #1.1 |
| 1997 | The Moth | Man | Uncredited TV movie |
| 1998 | Harry Hill | God | Episodes #2.2, #2.7 & #2.8 |
| 1998 | Colour Blind | Auctioneer | Episode #1.2 TV Mini-series |
| 2001 | Time Gentlemen Please | 'Cheesy' Alan Supple | Episode: "New Year's Steve" |
| 2006 | Cattle Drive | The Burglar | Episode #1.1 |
| 2006 | Dogtown | Norm | |
| 2010 | Inspector George Gently | Comedian | Episode: "Gently Evil" |
| 2013 | It's Kevin | Various | Episode #1.6 |
| 2017 | The Nightly Show | Himself | 1 episode |
| 2025–present | The Dumping Ground | Bernie | Series 13 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 2016 | British Independent Film Awards | Best Actor | I, Daniel Blake | Won |
| 2016 | British Independent Film Awards | Most Promising Newcomer | I, Daniel Blake | Nominated |
| 2016 | Dublin Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actor | I, Daniel Blake | Won |
| 2016 | European Film Awards | European Actor | I, Daniel Blake | Nominated |
| 2017 | Empire Awards | Best Male Newcomer | I, Daniel Blake | Won |
| 2017 | London Critics Circle Film Awards | British/Irish Actor of the Year | I, Daniel Blake | Nominated |