OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rail transport in Togo

Rail transport in Togo consists of 568 km (353 mi) (2014) of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge railway.

## Operators

Trains are operated by Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Togolais (SNCT), which was established as a result of the restructuring and renaming of Réseau des Chemins de Fer du Togo from 1997 to 1998. Between Hahotoé and the port of Kpémé, the Compagnie Togolaise des Mines du Bénin (CTMB) operated phosphate trains.

## Lines

* Lomé–Aného railway
* Lomé–Blitta railway
* Lomé–Kpalimé railway
* Hahotoé–Kpémé railway (operated by CTMB)

## Towns served by rail

* Lomé - port and national capital
* Blitta - terminus of the Lomé–Blitta railway

## Railway links with adjacent countries

* Burkina Faso - no - same 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge gauge
* Benin - no - same 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge
* Ghana - no - break-of-gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) / 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in).

## Standards

* Coupling – Centre buffer and two side chains
* Brakes – Vacuum brake
* Maximum speed – up to 35 km/h

## History

* Construction of the first railway line in Togo, the Lomé–Aného railway, began in 1904.
* In 1980, the average distance travelled by one person was 50 kilometers.
* A siding across the border from a cement plant in Aflao, Ghana, to the port of Lomé was completed in 2014.

### Proposed international lines

Togo is a participant in the AfricaRail project, an Indian proposal has surfaced to link the railways in Benin and Togo with landlocked Niger and Burkina Faso. In May 2023, a plan was agreed upon by the transport ministers of Togo, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Benin, to further international railway connections. The plan, consisting of both upgrading and building new lines, would link Lomé to the planned network.
# Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse

The chemin de fer Moudania Brousse, (English: Mudanya Bursa Railway, Turkish: Mudanya Bursa Demiryolu), or CFMB was a 41-kilometre (25 mi) long railway line from the port of Mudanya to Bursa.

## History

On August 14, 1871, the Ottoman Government started to build a line from the port city of Mudanya to the inland city of Bursa. During construction, the line was sold to two French investors in 1874. The Ottoman empire used 185,000 lira to finance the project. The railway reached Bursa and was finished in 1875. The railway was to be continued to Bozüyük where it would connect with the CFOA line, but the tracks were never laid. On January 2, 1891 Georges Nagelmackers paid £27,000 for the rail line. In 1932 the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) bought the line. The railway was not very profitable, so in 1948, TCDD abandoned the line.

## Bursaray

The Bursaray light rail system started operating in 2002 as an urban transit option. Although one of its lines follow approximately the same route, Bursaray does not go as far as Mudanya.
# Trams in Samarkand

Trams in Samarkand :
Legend :
The tram system of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, consists of two lines operated by Uzbek Railways, with a total of 26 stops and a length of 11.4 kilometers.
The modern, electrified system opened its first line in 2017, and is the first system to operate in Samarkand since the Soviet-era system was disestablished in 1973. Another two lines are planned for the future, for a total of four lines.

## History

The first trams in Samarkand began operation in 1924 and were powered by steam.
In 1947, the tram system transitioned from steam to electric power. A fleet of 30 vehicles served the system until 1973, when it was dismantled. The last of Samarkand's guided transport was disestablished in 2005, when the trolleybus system (operating from 1957) was removed.
In 2016, Uzbek presidential candidate Shavkat Mirziyoyev promised for a new tram line to be constructed in Samarkand, and construction began upon his election. Despite complaints from the local population over the effects of construction on traffic and the demolition of buildings to make way for the tram, the project finished on schedule. The first system line began operation in March of 2017, with Mirziyoyev as its first rider.
The system's original stock of Pragoimex VarioLF trams were taken from Tashkent; its tram project had been abandoned the year before. Later, Samarkand purchased 42 of these trams directly from Czech company Pragoimex.
A second tram line opened the following year, along with eight new trams.

## Current lines and future plans

Samarkand is currently served by two tram lines. The system has an average headway of seven to nine minutes, and one journey from end to end takes about twenty minutes on each line.
Two more lines are in the planning phase; the four lines will total 34.8 km in length.
# David Epley

David Epley (March 2, 1931 – June 28, 2009) was an American minister who broadcast his weekly Christian television show across the United States in the 1970s and 1980s, after initially gaining recognition through his regular daily broadcasts on more than fifty radio stations. Rev. Epley pastored a church in South Florida for almost forty years. Ordained as a General Baptist minister, he pastored small churches in Western Kentucky. He was called from Kentucky to be the guest minister for Dr. Thomas Wyatt at the Wings of Healing Temple in Portland, Oregon during a month-long Holy Land tour by Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt. With a nationally syndicated Sunday program originating directly from Wings of Healing, David Epley began receiving invitations to hold revivals from California to Texas to Washington, D.C.
With this exposure, Rev. Epley continued to travel the country, with his family, holding revivals in large churches and auditoriums. He later became a Charismatic preacher with a healing ministry reaching crowds of thousands. He pastored large congregations in St. Louis, Miami and Hallandale, Florida.
Serving both as pastor and evangelist his identifying trademark was what many considered his uncanny ability to "know the thoughts and condition of others." Among Evangelical and Pentecostal circles these gifts are referred to as the "gift of knowledge" and the "gift of discernment." In this gift some compared his ministry to the type of ministry which William M. Branham had. Epley wrote many books, but was best known for his book "The Gift of Discernment."
David Epley Ministries sent out a monthly magazine called "The Good Shepherd Magazine." The magazine frequently offered what pastor Epley referred to as "points of contact" such as prayer cloths, vials of Holy Anointing Oil, etc. Pastor Epley also well known for his letters of inspiration which he sent frequently to those on his personal mailing list.
Epley was also known for his gospel records, and some of his LPs from the 1960s and 1970s later surfaced online. They are also still featured on some radio stations across the country. His preaching style has been adopted by contemporary ministers.
Epley died from heart failure on June 28, 2009, at the age of 78.
# 55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade

The 55th Guards Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade (Russian:55-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада (горная)) (Military Unit Number 55115) is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Russian Ground Forces. It is located in Kyzyl, Tyva Republic, as part of the 41st Combined Arms Army of the Central Military District.

## History

In April 2014, it was reported that a new mountain motor rifle brigade would be formed in Kyzyl, Tyva Republic, in 2015. In July 2014 Krasnaya Zvezda wrote that the organizational core of the future brigade had already arrived in Tuva. Colonel Andrei Shelukhin, head of the organizing group, and many of his subordinates arrived in Tuva from mountainous Tajikistan "so they had experience in conquering peaks." On June 28, 2014, a Snow Leopard mountaineering club team, together with officers of the mountain brigade Kydykbek Sheripov and Alexander Umrikhin, climbed the highest peak of Tuva and all of Eastern Siberia - Mount Mongun-Taiga (Silver Taiga), "and now their pennants are flying at the height of 3,976 meters." The head of government in Tuva, Sholban Kara-ool, reportedly ordered that each of the future mountain rifle candidates also had a recommendation signed by the relevant district official. The article also said that high-ranking officials made no attempts to avoid military service for their sons.
The brigade was formed in November 2015. 1047 of the 1300 servicemen were natives of Tuva.
In November 2018, an unmanned aerial vehicle unit was formed as part of the brigade, equipped with Orlan-10 and Eleron-3 drones.
It has been involved in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Russo-Ukrainian war

Main articles: Russo-Ukrainian War and 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On March 3, 2022, the troops of the brigade entered the village of Yahidne near Chernihiv. The troops stopped in the village and set up their headquarters in the local school. According to local residents, the military herded people into the basement of the school.
In August 2022, social media posts revealed that the brigade was operating in the direction of Siversk, a town in the Donetsk Oblast.
The brigade participated in the battle of Avdiivka.
# Islam in Saint Kitts and Nevis

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minority. Due to secular nature of the country's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country.
According to local census report of 2011, Muslims are 244 in population and constitute approximately 1.9% of the population in Saint Kitts and Nevis. There are two Islamic centres/mosques and several Islamic organisations in the islands. Muslim Student Organisations are also present in the local universities like the Windsor University School of Medicine.
# Nemacheilus

Nemacheilus is a genus of stone loaches native to Asia.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Nemacheilus anguilla Annandale, 1919 (eel loach)
* Nemacheilus arenicolus Kottelat, 1998
* Nemacheilus argyrogaster Kottelat, 2021
* Nemacheilus banar Freyhof & Serov, 2001
* Nemacheilus binotatus H. M. Smith, 1933
* Nemacheilus cacao Bohlen, Kottelat and Šlechtová, 2022
* Nemacheilus chrysolaimos (Valenciennes, 1846)
* Nemacheilus cleopatra Freyhof & Serov, 2001
* Nemacheilus corica (F. Hamilton, 1822) (incertae sedis, most likely in this genus)
* Nemacheilus elegantissimus P. K. Chin & Samat, 1992
* Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) (Barred loach)
* Nemacheilus jaklesii (Bleeker, 1852) (species inquirenda, most likely in this genus)
* Nemacheilus kaimurensis Husain & Tilak, 1998 (incertae sedis, most likely in this genus)
* Nemacheilus kapuasensis Kottelat, 1984
* Nemacheilus longipectoralis Popta, 1905
* Nemacheilus longipinnis C. G. E. Ahl, 1922
* Nemacheilus longistriatus Kottelat, 1990
* Nemacheilus marang Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2010
* Nemacheilus masyae H. M. Smith, 1933 (Arrow loach)
* Nemacheilus monilis Hora, 1921 (incertae sedis, most likely in this genus)
* Nemacheilus nandingensis Zhu & Wang, 1985
* Nemacheilus olivaceus Boulenger, 1894
* Nemacheilus ornatus Kottelat, 1990
* Nemacheilus pallidus Kottelat, 1990
* Nemacheilus papillos H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2009
* Nemacheilus paucimaculatus Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011
* Nemacheilus pezidion Kottelat, 2022
* Nemacheilus pfeifferae (Bleeker, 1853)
* Nemacheilus platiceps Kottelat, 1990
* Nemacheilus pullus Kottelat, 2023
* Nemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes, 1839) (Mongoose loach)
* Nemacheilus saravacensis Boulenger, 1894
* Nemacheilus spiniferus Kottelat, 1984
* Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus Arunachalam & Muralidharan, 2009 (incertae sedis, most likely in this genus)
* Nemacheilus tebo Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009
* Nemacheilus troglocataractus Kottelat & Géry, 1989 (Blind cave loach)
* Nemacheilus tuberigum Hadiaty & Siebert, 2001
* Nemacheilus zonatus Page, Pfeiffer, Suksri, Randall & Boyd, 2020
# Dane Murray

Dane Murray (born 26 June 2003) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Premiership club Celtic.
On 20 July 2021, he made his professional senior debut against FC Midtjylland in the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 8 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Celtic | 2021–22 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Celtic | 2024–25 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Celtic | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Queen's Park (loan) | 2024–25 | Scottish Championship | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Scottish Challenge Cup
# Emil Trinkler

Emil Trinkler (19 May 1896, Bremen – 19 April 1931, Bremen) was a German geographer and explorer of Tibet and Afghanistan, the son of a wealthy tobacco trader from the wealthy Swiss Trinkler family. Emil Trinkler’s father was one of the richest people in Germany during the early 20th century.

## Life and travels

Having fought in the World War I, Trinkler graduated in geography and natural science from the University of Munich in 1922. His exploratory journeys in Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet included close study of glaciers. Among several books he published on his return to Germany was Im Land der Stürme (In the Land of Storms, 1930). His archaeological collections can be found in the Überseemuseum Bremen. In 1927-28 Trinkler led a German scientific expedition to Tibet, which he documented in two books published in 1930. His career as an explorer and Asia expert was cut short the following year when he was killed in an automobile accident near his native Bremen. World Digital Library

## Death and remembrance

Trinkler died as the result of an automobile accident near Bremen at the age of 35. A street in Bremen has been named for him.

## Through the Heart of Afghanistan

Through the Heart of Afghanistan is an English translation of Emil Trinkler's Quer durch Afghanistan nach Indien, published in Berlin in 1927. Trinkler (1896-1931) was a German geographer and explorer who went to Afghanistan in 1923-24 as a geologist for the Afghan-German Trading Company. The book is an account of Trinkler's voyage, which began in Riga, Latvia, and included a trip by train across Russia followed by a seven-week delay at the Russian-Afghan border. Trinkler eventually succeeded in entering Afghanistan and traveled on to India. The book contains vivid accounts of the places he visited, including Herat, central Afghanistan, Kabul, Peshawar, and the "Valley of the Great Buddha," where Trinkler viewed the large, rock Buddhist statues of Bamian (destroyed by the Afghan Taliban in 2001). The chapter on Kabul describes the opening up of the country brought about by the amir, Amanullah Khan (ruled 1919-29), and the work of German architects and engineers in building roads, of the German medical mission in superintending the hospitals, and of "the celebrated German-Afghan Company [in] trying to reorganize the administration and business of Afghanistan." The book includes 44 photographs by the author and a fold-out map of Afghanistan. Trinkler published the scientific results of his trip in a separate volume, Afghanistan: Eine landeskundliche Studie auf Grund des vorhandenen Materials und eigener Beobachtung (Afghanistan: A country study based on existing records and personal observation, Gotha, 1928).

## Literary works

* Tibet : Sein geographisches Bild und seine Stellung im Asiatischen Kontinen, (1922)
* Through the heart of Afghanistan, (1928)., translation of Trinkler's Quer durch Afghanistan nach Indien (1927)
* The Stormswept Roof of Asia, translation of Trinkler's Im Land der Stürme (1930)
# List of deputy chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir

The deputy chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir is the title given to the deputy head of government of Jammu and Kashmir. The state was reconstituted by the government of India as the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 31 October 2019.

## Deputy prime and chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir

Keys:  Bharatiya Janata Party  Jammu & Kashmir National Conference  Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party  Indian National Congress
| Sr. no. | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | Political party |
| Deputy Prime Minister of the State of Jammu and Kashmir ||||||||
| 1 | Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad | 5 March 1948 | 9 August 1953 | 5 years, 157 days | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
| Deputy chief ministers of the State of Jammu and Kashmir ||||||||
| 2 | Mirza Afzal Beg | 1974 | 1977 | 3 years, 0 days | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
| 3 | Devi Das Thakur | 2 July 1984 | 6 March 1986 | 1 year, 247 days | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
| 4 | Mangat Ram Sharma | 2 November 2002 | 2 November 2005 | 3 years, 0 days | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Muzaffar Hussain Baig | 2 November 2005 | 11 July 2008 | 2 years, 252 days | Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |
| 6 | Tara Chand | 5 January 2009 | 24 December 2014 | 5 years, 353 days | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Nirmal Kumar Singh | 1 March 2015 | 6 January 2016 | 311 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 7 | Nirmal Kumar Singh | 4 April 2016 | 29 April 2018 | 2 years, 25 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 8 | Kavinder Gupta | 30 April 2018 | 19 June 2018 | 50 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Deputy Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir ||||||||
| 9 | Surinder Kumar Choudhary | 16 October 2024 | Incumbent | 115 days | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
# Cuarte de Huerva

Cuarte de Huerva is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2013 census the municipality has a population of 11,043 inhabitants.
It is named after the Huerva River.
# Place-Saint-Henri station

Place-Saint-Henri station (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Le Sud-Ouest in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Orange Line. It is located in the Saint-Henri neighbourhood.
The station opened on April 28, 1980, as the western terminus of the first extension of the Orange Line, replacing Bonaventure station as the terminus until the extension to Snowdon station opened in 1981.

## Overview

The station was designed by Julien Hébert and Jean-Louis Lalonde. The station is a normal side platform station that is connected by long stairwells to a large mezzanine. The station has three accesses; one is a conventional access within a bus loop, and the other two are glass walled entrances linking to staircases and elevators linked to an underground gallery connected to the mezzanine.

## Station improvements

In November 2020, work began at the station to make it universally accessible. As part of this project, the Saint-Jacques North and South exits were closed, new entrance buildings with elevators were built, and a new piece of artwork was commissioned. Place Saint-Henri was also refurbished. During construction, the main entrance on Saint-Ferdinand remained open. The two entrances and elevators were completed in December of 2024.

## Artwork

The station originally contained two artworks: a mural by Hébert in the mezzanine, entitled Bonheur d'occasion, featuring the title of the famous book by Gabrielle Roy (in English called The Tin Flute), set in the neighbourhood; and a motorized mobile sculpture by Jacques de Tonnancour suspended in the mezzanine and over the platforms.
In 2001, a statue of Jacques Cartier by Joseph-Arthur Vincent (originally created in 1896), was moved to the station and placed in a light shaft over the Côte-Vertu bound platform. It had formerly crowned a fountain in a nearby park, but was removed, moved to the station, and replaced with a copy after it crumbled due to exposure.

## Origin of the name

This station is named for place Saint-Henri, a short street and public square between rue Saint-Jacques and rue Notre-Dame. The place and the district took their name from a chapel built in 1810 and placed under the protection of Saint Henry, possibly to commemorate Henri-Auguste Roux (1798–1831), superior of Saint-Sulpice Seminary.

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 17 Décarie
* 35 Griffintown
* 36 Monk
* 190 Norman
* 371 Décarie

## Nearby points of interest

* École secondaire Saint-Henri - École des métiers du Sud-Ouest
* Piscine Saint-Henri
* Parc Saint-Henri
* CLSC Saint-Henri
* Parc Sir-Georges-Étienne-Cartier
* POPIR Comité Logement
* Institut technique Aviron
* Parc Louis-Cyr
* Théâtre Dôme
* Musée des ondes Emile-Berliner

## Film and television appearances

Scenes from Denys Arcand's film Jésus de Montréal ("Jesus of Montreal") were filmed in the station.
# Mario Maisonnave

Mario Maisonnave (born November 19, 1962, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentinian/Costa Rican singer / songwriter / producer. Maisonnave is best known as the founder and lead vocalist of rock en español band Modelo Para Armar- but he started out in Distorsion, the first rock act to be signed by Sony Music Central America. Over the course of his career Maisonnave topped the Central American charts six times. His first record Todo en su lugar (Sony 1985) with Distorsion broke sales records for rock en español in Central America. His album Mario Maisonnave / Modelo Para Armar (Sony 1989) stayed at number one for 4 weeks in Central America, achieving gold status. The album included the single Abrime tu corazon which put Mario as the first Central American pop artist to enter MTV Latin. Maisonnave currently lives in Southern California where he writes and produces for other artists as well as for his current project Bebeperro.
# WGYL

WGYL (93.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Vero Beach, Florida, and serving the radio markets of Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa, Fort Pierce-Stuart. WGYL airs a hot adult contemporary radio format. The station is owned by Treasure and Space Coast Broadcasters, with the license held by Vero Beach Broadcasters, LLC. The offices and studios are on 16th Street in Vero Beach. The transmitter is off First Place, near Old Dixie Highway, also in Vero Beach.
The station partners with WPTV in West Palm Beach to provide weather information.

## History

WGYL signed on the air in November 1970. It originally was a Class A station, broadcasting on 93.5 MHz, a frequency reserved at that time for lower powered FM stations. WGYL's effective radiated power was 3,000 watts, a fraction of the 50,000 watts it runs today. It broadcast a beautiful music format of mostly soft instrumental remakes of popular songs.
In 1987, the station was sold to Treasure Coast Broadcasters, teamed up with AM 1490 WTTB, and the two stations remain co-owned. During the late 1980s, WGYL gradually increased the number of vocal songs and decreased the instrumentals; by the early 1990s, the station had made the transition to a soft adult contemporary format as "The Breeze." In the early 1990s, the station got a big boost in power, increasing to 50,000 watts, coupled with a move one spot up the dial to 93.7 MHz.
Through the early 2000s, the station to a mainstream AC format. On September 15, 2015, WGYL changed its format to hot adult contemporary, branded as "93.7 WGYL." The station's moniker became "Today's Best Music!"