OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lińsk

Lińsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śliwice, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Śliwice, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Tuchola, and 65 km (40 mi) north of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Tuchola Forest in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Lińsk was a private village of the Wulkowski noble family of Chomąto coat of arms, administratively located in the Świecie County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Lińsk was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. A local Polish teacher was among Poles murdered in the large massacre in Rudzki Most. In 1943–1944, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, who were enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the region.
# Plagiochila

Plagiochila is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales. It is a member of the family Plagiochilaceae within that order. There may be anywhere from 500 to 1300 species, most of them from the tropics; the exact number is still under revision.

## Biogeography

The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica.
There are 9 species of Plagiochila in Britain and Ireland, the majority of which have a hyper-oceanic biogeography, demanding high humidity afforded by proximity to the Atlantic. The most widespread representative of the hyper-oceanic species is Plagiochila spinulosa, a common species of Atlantic woodlands known as temperate rainforest. There is a disjunct population of Plagiochila spinulosa in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Plagiochila taxonomy is complex and disputed. Certain phylogenetic studies have shown that genetic distinctions between observed species are weak, suggesting recent diversification events. European species have been identified as conspecific or at least closely related to tropical American species, distinct from Asian species.

## Selected species

* Plagiochila amboynensis
* Plagiochila asplenioides
* Plagiochila belangeriana
* Plagiochila biondiana
* Plagiochila blepharophora
* Plagiochila capillaris
* Plagiochila chinensis
* Plagiochila corticola
* Plagiochila crassitexta
* Plagiochila delavayi
* Plagiochila deltoidea
* Plagiochila determii
* Plagiochila euryphyllon
* Plagiochila fasciculata
* Plagiochila firma
* Plagiochila flexuosa
* Plagiochila fordiana
* Plagiochila formosae
* Plagiochila frondescens
* Plagiochila fruticosa
* Plagiochila ghatiensis
* Plagiochila gollanii
* Plagiochila gregaria
* Plagiochila hakkodensis
* Plagiochila hamulispina
* Plagiochila handelii
* Plagiochila hokinensis
* Plagiochila japonica
* Plagiochila lacerata
* Plagiochila laetevirens
* Plagiochila magnifolia
* Plagiochila minor
* Plagiochila multipinnula
* Plagiochila nepalensis
* Plagiochila ovalifolia
* Plagiochila perserrata
* Plagiochila porelloides
* Plagiochila pseudofirma
* Plagiochila pulcherrima
* Plagiochila punctata
* Plagiochila recurvata
* Plagiochila rigidula
* Plagiochila robustissima
* Plagiochila saclpellifolia
* Plagiochila sawadae
* Plagiochila semidecurrens
* Plagiochila shanghaica
* Plagiochila shimizuana
* Plagiochila sikutzuisana
* Plagiochila spathulaefolia
* Plagiochila subacanthophylla
* Plagiochila tobagensis
* Plagiochila tongtschuana
* Plagiochila torquescens
* Plagiochila trabeculata
* Plagiochila vexans
* Plagiochila wallichiana
* Plagiochila wilsoniana
* Plagiochila wolframii
* Plagiochila yokogurensis
* Plagiochila yunnanensis
* Plagiochila yuwandakensis
* Plagiochila zonata
# Danais (epic)

Danais (Ancient Greek: Δαναΐς) refers to a lost ancient Greek epic written by one of the cyclic poets. The Danaid tetralogy of Aeschylus undoubtedly draws its material from this particular literary work. Danais is represented in the table of epics in the received canon on the very fragmentary "Borgia table" as "Danaides".
The subject of the epic is the Danaïdes, the fifty daughters of Danaus, a king in Lybia. A description of them preparing for a battle in Egypt (they were to be married off to fifty brothers, the children of Danaus's twin brother) is the only detail left of the poem.
# SBK Skiold

Ski- og Ballklubben Skiold ("Shield") is a Norwegian sports club based in Strømsø, Drammen. The club is at present mostly active in association football, but has earlier had success in bandy and has also had a department for ice hockey. The club was founded on 7 June 1910 and was originally called Bragerøen Idrettsforening. The club colour is red.
Skiold became national champion in bandy in 1939 and 1957. In 1997, the elite bandy team of Skiold was merged with other bandy teams from Drammen and formed Drammen Bandy, but the club is still working with youth teams.
The men's football team last played in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football, in 1996.

## Sources

* ↑ Skiold: Bandylagene read 7 September 2017
# Iskandar Airport

Iskandar Airport (IATA: PKN, ICAO: WAGI (previous: WAOI)) is a military type-C airport in Pangkalan Bun, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia and is the only airport in Central Kalimantan which has an Avtur fuel station. It is the largest military airport in Indonesia, with around a 3,570 hectare area; however, only 200 hectares is currently used for runway and buildings. Iskandar Airport is named after an Indonesian paratrooper from central Kalimantan, Iskandar (1928–1947).

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 75 feet (23 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,650 by 30 metres (5,413 ft × 98 ft).
The runway was extended to 2,120 by 45 metres (6,955 ft × 148 ft) in 2014 to accommodate Airbus A320 and Boeing 737.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Batik Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Semarang, Surabaya |
| NAM Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Semarang, Surabaya |
# Institute for Manufacturing

The Institute for Manufacturing (IfM) is part of the Department of Engineering of the University of Cambridge.

## Location

The IfM is located in the Alan Reece building on the University's West Cambridge Site in the United Kingdom. Previously, the Institute was located in the former Cambridge University Press building in Mill Lane before relocating to its current building in West Cambridge in June 2009.
# Dhawang

Dhawang is a village development committee in Rolpa District in Lumbini Province of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3855 people living in 683 individual households.
# Therinia

Therinia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Species

* Therinia amphira Druce, 1890
* Therinia buckleyi Druce, 1890
* Therinia celata Jordan, 1924
* Therinia diffissa Jordan, 1924
* Therinia geometraria (Felder, 1862)
* Therinia lactucina (Cramer, 1780)
* Therinia paulina Jordan, 1924
* Therinia podaliriaria (Westwood, 1841)
* Therinia spinicauda Jordan, 1924
* Therinia stricturaria (Hübner, 1825)
* Therinia terminalis Jordan, 1924
* Therinia transversaria Druce, 1887
# SK Rapid

Sportsklubben Rapid was a Norwegian association football club located in Moss, Norway that was founded on 25 August 1925.
The club played in Hovedserien, the top league of Norwegian football, in 1955–56, 1956–57, 1959–60 and 1960–61. The club also used to play bandy.
SK Rapid and Athene Moss fielded a cooperative women-team in 2010, and on 11 February 2011 the two clubs merged to form Rapid Athene, and the old clubs ceased to exist.
# Extraterrestrial (song)

"Extraterrestrial" is a song by American electronic music producer Tynan and Los Angeles–based dubstep producer Kompany. English record label Never Say Die released it on August 27, 2018. The song was released as part of Tynan's Pandora's Box extended play released on November 9, 2018.

## Background and release

On August 27, 2018, the song was released as a digital download on international digital stores through English record label Never Say Die, as well as being released through various music streaming services. It was released as the first and only single on Tynan's third extended play Pandora's Box, released through Never Say Die on November 9, 2018. As of June 3, 2019, the song has gained around 265,000 plays on SoundCloud and over 97,000 views on the UKF Dubstep YouTube channel.

## Critical reception

"Extraterrestrial" was well received by most critics, with most complimenting the song's mix of dubstep and trap, sound design, and production. Molly Hankins of Nest HQ praised the song's sound design and production, calling it "refined and tactile" and writing that it is "so metallic and simultaneously gooey that the reverberation has an edge to it throughout", finalising her review by saying that "if you’re going to release a trap slapper, bass-beast, or dubstep mind-melter, when it comes to sound design, this is the sonic calibre to beat." Writing for EDM.com, Miljan Milekic wrote that the song showcased both artist's "skill and successfully combining trap and dubstep, their delivered a track that will bug your mind in months to come." ThisSongSlaps' Brian Bonavoglia noted the song as one that mixes dubstep and trap in "mind-numbing fashion", calling the song a beast that "showcases their production prowess once again solidifying those claims."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | August 27, 2018 | Digital download | "Extraterrestrial" | Never Say Die | |
# One Hundred Above the Park

One Hundred is an apartment tower located at 100 N Kingshighway Blvd. in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, in the United States. It was designed by Studio Gang Architects. Construction topped out in spring 2020.

## Design

One Hundred contains 316 apartment units and 355 parking spaces within its 36 stories of elevation space. The building also includes a retail space on the ground floor. The building's splayed windows were designed to admit natural light to the units and fit into an overall façade of angled glass. Lead architect Jeanne Gang told a reporter that the goal of developer Mac Properties had been to create a repetitive arrangement of corner units. Attributes of the apartments include LED lighting and floor-to-ceiling windows. The project was financed so as to generate rents of $3 USD per square foot (0.09 square meters) per month. Upon seeing design elevations in 2016, skeptics told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that the building would look like "stacked cups" or a "magazine rack."

## Amenities

Many of the building's amenities are located on the seventh floor, known as the 'amenity floor,' including an outdoor pool, game room, fitness training equipment, and a conference room.
# Jan Lundqvist

Jan Lundqvist (4 August 1926 – 8 May 2024) was a Swedish geologist and considered among the foremost authorities on the Quaternary geology of Fennoscandia.
He was son of Gösta Lundqvist and brother of Thomas Lundqvist, both of whom are geologists. Jan Lundqvist worked at Geological Survey of Sweden from 1951 to 80 and obtained a Ph.D. degree in Quaternary geology at Stockholms högskola in 1958, becoming also a teacher in that institution. He died in Danderyd on 8 May 2024, at the age of 97.
# Acalypha lyonsii

Acalypha lyonsii, commonly known as Lyons' acalypha, is a rare species of plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae found only in the vicinity of Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Acalypha lyonsii is a shrub up to 4 m (13 ft) tall. The leaves are arranged alternately on the twigs and measure up to 45 mm (1.8 in) long by 25 mm (0.98 in) wide. They have rounded teeth on the margins and 4 or 5 lateral veins on either side of the midrib. Flowers are produced from the leaf axils - male flowers are less than 1 mm (0.04 in) long and are carried on a spike, female flowers are solitary, about 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter and subtended by a persistent bract about 7 mm (0.28 in) wide. The fruit is a 3-lobed capsule about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1994 by the Queensland botanist Paul Irwin Forster based on material collected by Christopher Lyons in 1992 on the Lamb Range southwest of Cairns. The species is named after the collector.

## Distribution and habitat

Acalypha lyonsii grows as an understorey plant in rainforests near Cairns, at altitudes from sea level to about 200 m (660 ft).

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as vulnerable. As of 20 March 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* Habit
* Foliage
* Male flowers
* Female flower
* Fruit
# Lubanie

Lubanie is a village in Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lubanie. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Włocławek and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of Toruń. It is located in the region of Kuyavia.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939–1940, the occupiers expelled the entire population of Lubanie. Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. The Poles were either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the area. A newborn child of one of the families died during the deportation.

## Transport

There is a train station in Lubanie. The A1 motorway and National road 91 run nearby, west of the village.
# Minuscule 154

Minuscule 154 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε402}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically, it has been assigned to the 13th-century. It has complex contents, and full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 355 paper leaves (size 26.3 cm by 20.7 cm), with a Theophylact's commentary.
The text is written in one column per page, in 40 lines per page. The paper has brown colour, written in black ink, with capital letters in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. The references to the Eusebian Canons are absent.
It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), numbers of stichoi, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel.
At the end of the manuscript is given subscription α υ μ β απριλλ(ιω) ιδ, ("April 14, 1442"), it was made by the later hand.

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript probably was written in Italy. It is dated by the INTF to the 13th-century.
It was presented by Christina, Queen of Sweden, to Cardinal Decio Azzolino, and bought from him by Pope Alexander VII (1689–1691), together with the manuscripts 155, 156, and 181.
It was examined and described by Birch (about 1782), Scholz, and Henry Stevenson. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Reg. gr. 28), in Rome.
# George W. Emery

George W. Emery (August 13, 1835 – July 10, 1909) was the eleventh governor of Utah Territory. Emery was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant for Supervisor of Internal Revenue for the confederate states from 1870 to 1874 and governor in 1875. After his term ended in 1880, the Utah Legislature named Emery County, Utah in honor of him.
# New Bougainville Party

The New Bougainville Party (NBP) is a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea.
It was founded on 22 April 2005 by John Momis, Governor of Bougainville Province from 1999 to 2005, with former Premier Alexis Sarei among other figures involved in its creation. Momis lost the 2005 presidential election to Joseph Kabui and resigned the party leadership, which was assumed by Ezekiel Massat. The party immediately formed a grand coalition with Kabui's Bougainville People's Congress, citing a desire to show that the province was "politically rising". Massat subsequently served as Minister for Police in the Kabui government. In April 2007, the party protested a reshuffle of the Kabui ministry which did not promote any of their MPs.
In December 2007, government ministers Massat and Patrick Nisira resigned from the party to sit as independents in protest at a motion by their colleagues for the establishment of a formal opposition in Bougainville. The party endorsed Raymond Hakena, a former member of 1980s band Sanguma, in the 2008 presidential by-election after Kabui's death, but lost to James Tanis. Momis returned as leader of the party in August 2009.
Momis won the presidency at the 2010 election, with the party also performing well in the legislative elections. Sarei and former Premier Leo Hannett were among the NBP candidates elected to office. Momis and Vice-President Nisira were re-elected under the party banner at the 2015 election.
# NBR S class

The NBR S Class (LNER Class J37) was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive designed by William Paton Reid for freight work on the North British Railway. The engines were initially designated as B class, being a development of the standard B class locomotives designed by Reid some eight years previously, and represented the culmination of a long evolution on the NBR of powerful 0-6-0 freight engines. The new locomotives were introduced in 1914 and had superheaters, inside cylinders and piston valves operated by Stephenson valve gear.

## Design evolution

The North British had built large numbers of 0-6-0 freight engines of earlier classes, and during the incumbency of Matthew Holmes these reached his highly numerous C class design, consisting of 200 locomotives in total (168 of his own engines, later designated LNER class J36, plus 32 rebuilt from the highly similar 1876 design by Dugald Drummond, later designated LNER class J32).
Reid set out to develop this design, and improve upon it, producing the standard NBR B class (later LNER class J35), of which 76 examples were built. They were larger and heavier than the earlier engines, and in common with Reid's common practice, had a high boiler pitch.
In 1914, Reid ordered the first batch of 5 engines of his improved B class design. From 1914 to 1919, these engines were simply considered to be part of the B class, by which time around 70 had been produced. However, with a new batch ordered in 1919 Reid made several minor alterations, including an increase in working boiler pressure from 165 psi to 175 psi. These engines, together with all subsequent batches, were given a new designation, as S class. Several of the earlier locomotives were upgraded to the new 175 psi boiler pressure, and redesignated as S class. Finally, upon Grouping in 1923, the LNER upgraded all of the S class engines and all of the improved B class engines, to a working boiler pressure of 180 psi, and formally grouped them all together into the J37 class. The improved B class J37s and the S class J37s together totalled 104 engines.

## Numbering

A total of 104 locomotives was built by the North British Railway, all of which passed to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923, and all of which came into British Railways (BR) ownership at nationalisation in 1948. BR numbers were 64536–64639.

## Performance

The improved B class (J37) and S class (J37) locomotives performed admirably on fast mainline freight services, and heavy Fife coal trains. On some parts of the network (notably the West Highland Line), they were used for both freight and passenger duties. The engines have been described as being the most successful and the most powerful 0-6-0 tender engines ever employed in Scotland.

## Preservation

All members of both the B and S classes were scrapped after withdrawal, the last of which being in 1962 and 1966 respectively.
# NER Class 290

The NER Class 290 (LNER Class J77) was a class of 0-6-0T steam locomotives of the North Eastern Railway (NER), rebuilt from an earlier class of 0-4-4T, the NER Bogie Tank Passenger (BTP, later LNER Class G6).

## History

Large numbers of the NER G6 0-4-4WT class were made redundant during the 1890s. Forty of these were rebuilt as 0-6-0T shunting locomotives at York Works between 1899 and 1904. Ten further were rebuilt at Darlington, in 1907-8 and a further ten in 1921.

## Equipment

The G6 BTP were built with Westinghouse brakes. These were replaced with steam brakes on all but two of the J77s (Nos. 37 and 1437). These were removed in the late 1930s. Twelve of the J77s received vacuum brakes after 1945. This fitting was usually accompanied by the addition of carriage heating equipment.

## Use

They were used for general shunting and marshalling coal trains. Withdrawals started in 1933 but 45 survived into British Railways ownership in 1948. Their BR numbers were 68390-68440 (with gaps).

## Withdrawal

Most were withdrawn during the 1950s and replaced by diesel shunters. The last J77 to be withdrawn was No. 68408 of South Blyth in February 1961. None were preserved.
# NER Class F

The NER Class F (LNER Class D22) was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. It was designed by Thomas William Worsdell and introduced in 1887.

## History

Class F (compound expansion) and Class F1 (simple expansion) 4-4-0s were developments of T.W. Worsdell's experimental Class D 2-4-0. The Class Ds were two-cylinder compounds of the von Borries type. However, the 2-4-0 wheel arrangement was found unsuitable and this led to the development of the Class F 4–4–0.
| Class | Build date | No. built |
| D | 1886, 1888 | 2 |
| F | 1887 | 10 |
| F1 | 1887 | 10 |
| F | 1890–1891 | 15 |
| Total | | 37 |
Between 1896 and 1911 all the Class D, F and F1 locomotives were rebuilt into one 4-4-0 class with 18in x 24in simple expansion cylinders, piston valves, and Stephenson valve gear. They had been built with slide valves and Joy valve gear. The combined class was designated "Class F" from 1914. Superheaters were fitted between 1913 and 1920.

## Dimensions

The information box (above right) shows the dimensions after 1911. Before this, dimensions varied:
* Boiler pressure: 140, 160 or 175 psi
* Cylinders (compound): one 18 in × 24 in (460 mm × 610 mm) and one 26 in × 24 in (660 mm × 610 mm)
* Cylinders (simple): two 18 in × 24 in (460 mm × 610 mm)

## Use

They were initially used for express passenger services. Between 1892 and 1894 they were displaced by newer locomotives and relegated to secondary duties. By the time of the 1923 Grouping, they had been further relegated and were typically used for branch line stopping trains.

## Withdrawal

They were withdrawn between 1927 and 1935 and none were preserved.