OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Scott (disambiguation)

David Scott (born 1932) is a former American astronaut.
David Scott may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* David Scott (painter) (1806–1849), Scottish painter
* David Scott (art historian) (1916–2009), American artist and art historian
* David Scott (poet) (1947–2022), English priest, poet, playwright and spiritual writer
* Scotty (reggae vocalist) or David Scott (1950–2003), Jamaican reggae musician
* David Scott (author) (born 1961), American author
* David Scott (Pearlfishers) (born 1964), leader of Scottish pop group Pearlfishers
* David Scott (born 1988), South African musician and music producer known as The Kiffness
* David Scott (21st century), American developer of computer game Flash Element TD and co-founder of the "Casual Collective"

## Politics

* David Scott (of Scotstarvit) (1689–1766), Scottish politician
* David Scott (of Dunninald) (1746–1805), Scottish merchant, director of East India Company, Member of Parliament 1790–1805
* Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet (1782–1851), British Member of Parliament for Yarmouth
* David Scott (Pennsylvania politician), U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania 1816–1817
* David Scott (Tasmanian politician) (1837–1893), Australian politician, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
* David Lynch Scott (1845–1924), Canadian militia officer, lawyer, and judge
* David Scott (Australian politician) (1848–1927), Australian politician, member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Sir David Aubrey Scott (1919–2010), British diplomat
* David Scott (Georgia politician) (born 1945), U.S. Representative for Georgia

## Sports

* David Scott (gymnast) (1874–1959), Scottish gymnast
* David Scott (footballer) (born 1955), Australian rules footballer
* David Scott (rugby league) (born 1993), Scottish rugby league player
* David Scott (cricketer) (born 1998), English cricketer

## Other

* David Scott (anthropologist) (born 1958), Columbia University anthropologist and director of Small Axe Project for Caribbean intellectual and artistic work
* David Scott (Royal Navy officer) (1921–2006), Royal Navy officer
* David Scott (priest) (1924–1996), English priest, Archdeacon of Stow
* David J. Scott (born c. 1956), U.S. Air Force major general
* David Meerman Scott (born 1961), American online marketing strategist and author
* David Scott (headmaster), Australian educationalist
* David H. Scott (1916–2000), American geologist and planetary scientist
* David Scott (ship), several vessels of that name
# Edward Hertslet

Sir Edward Hertslet (3 February 1824 – 4 August 1902) was an English librarian of the Foreign Office, known as an author of reference works.

## Life

Born at 16 College Street, Westminster, on 3 February 1824, he was youngest son of Lewis Hertslet, from a Swiss background, by his first wife, Hannah Harriet Jemima Cooke. Educated privately near Hounslow, he was on 23 March 1840 temporarily attached to the library of the Foreign Office under his father, who was then librarian. On 8 January 1842 he received a permanent appointment, on 28 August 1844 became second clerk, and a little later the senior clerk. On 1 April 1855 he became sub-librarian, and on 19 November 1857 librarian.
Hertslet was involved in Foreign Office work through memoranda by him matching history, geography, or international law with major public questions which came before the government. With the post of librarian he combined, up to 1870, the agency for members of the diplomatic and consular services. After 1873, when John Brodribb Bergne died, Hertslet took his place as adviser on treaty matters. He was attached to the mission of Lord Beaconsfield to the Congress of Berlin in 1878, and was knighted for his services. He was also one of the delegates for the examination of the boundary between British and Dutch territory in Borneo in June 1889.
Hertslet was retained at the Foreign Office after the normal retiring age of 65, to 2 February 1896. He was made C.B. on 21 February 1874, and K.C.B. on 20 August 1892. He died at his residence, Bellevue, Richmond after an operation, on 4 August 1902. He had resided at Richmond since 1852 and was active in local affairs.

## Works

Hertslet continued a number of publications which his father had begun; the main ones were:
* The Foreign Office List,'of which he was joint-editor from its third year (1865), and sole editor and proprietor from 1864 to his death.
* Vols. xii.-xvi. with the index to the whole series and with the help of his eldest son, Sir Cecil Hertslet, vols. xvii.-xix. of the collection of treaties and conventions known as Hertslet's Commercial Treaties (1871-1895).
* British and Foreign State Papers, of which he was responsible for vols. 27-82; his name appears only on later volumes. These state papers then became government publications.
Hertslet also compiled The Map of Europe by Treaty, vols, i.-iii. 1875; vol. iv. 1896, as well as The Map of Africa by Treaty, 2 vols. 1894. He was author of Recollections of the Old Foreign Office (1901).

## Family

Hertslet married Eden (died 1899), daughter of John Bull, clerk of the journals of the House of Commons. Of his nine sons and three daughters, six sons and a daughter survived him. His third son, Godfrey L. P. Hertslet, in the library of the Foreign Office, succeeded him as editor of the Foreign Office List and was also assistant editor of Hertslet's Commercial Treaties.
# Falling (execution)

Falling is execution by throwing or dropping a person from a great height. It has been used since ancient times. People executed in this way die from injuries caused by hitting the ground at high speed.
In ancient Delphi, the sacrilegious were hurled from the top of the Hyampeia, the high crag of the Phaedriades to the east of the Castalian Spring.
In pre-Roman Sardinia, elderly people who were unable to support themselves were ritually killed. They were intoxicated with a neurotoxic plant known as the "sardonic herb" (which some scientists think is hemlock water-dropwort) and then dropped from a high rock or beaten to death.
During the Roman Republic, the Tarpeian Rock, a steep cliff at the southern summit of the Capitoline Hill, was used for public executions. Murderers and traitors, if convicted by the quaestores parricidii, were flung from the cliff to their deaths.
Suetonius records the rumours of cruelty by Tiberius during the later part of the emperor's reign while the latter was living at Capri. Tiberius would execute people, most notably boys whose sexual company he had grown tired of, by having them thrown from a cliff into the sea while he watched. Some were tortured before being executed, and if they survived the fall, men waiting below in boats would break their bones with oars and boathooks.
In pre-colonial South Africa, several tribes including the Xhosa and the Zulu had named execution hills, from which miscreants were hurled to their deaths. These societies had no form of imprisonment; thus, legal penalties necessarily consisted of corporal punishment, capital punishment, or expulsion. It is alleged that during the Namibian war of independence numerous, SWAPO rebels were dropped from South African helicopters over the sea.
During the Spanish Civil War, partisans were sometimes executed by being thrown off of cliffs at El Sardinero.
During Argentina's Dirty War of the late 1970s, those secretly abducted were often thrown from aircraft, in what were known as death flights.
Iran may have used this form of execution for the crime of sodomy. According to Amnesty International, in 2008 two men were convicted of raping two university students and sentenced to death.
In 2015, members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant executed men who were accused of being gay by pushing them off towers.
# Jan van der Horst (cyclist)

Jan van der Horst (born 15 December 1942) is a retired Dutch road cyclist who was active between 1964 and 1973. In 1966 he won the Olympia's Tour, Circuit de Lorraine and a national road title.
# St. James's Parish Church (Ljubljana)

St. James's Parish Church (Slovene: župnijska cerkev sv. Jakoba, šentjakobska cerkev) is a church in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is dedicated to St. James the Greater. Its name is often incorrectly translated as St. Jacob's because Slovene, like many other languages, uses the same word for both James and Jacob.
In the late 1920s, the square in front of the church was renovated by the Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, and in the early 1950s by the architect Boris Kobe. Opposite St. James's Church is Gruber Mansion, which houses the Slovenian National Archives.

## History

The church was built in the Baroque style between 1613 and 1615 on the site of an older Gothic style church, erected in the early 15th century by the Augustinian Order. In 1598, the old church was acquired by the Jesuits and thus became the first Jesuit church in the Slovene Lands and one of the first in the Inner Austria. The interior was designed by the Italian architect Francesco Robba, who designed the main altar, and the Slovene stonemason Luka Mislej, who designed the entrance portal and the stone side altars. After the Ljubljana earthquake of 1895, the church was renovated by the Linz-based architect Raimund Jeblinger and the interiors were redesigned by Janez Šubic. Nevertheless, much of the original Baroque style has remained intact.

## St. Mary's Column

On the side of the church there is a column erected in 1682 to commemorate the Habsburg victory against the Ottoman Turks in the Battle of Saint Gotthard.
The originally marble column, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was designed by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, featuring the brass statue of the Virgin cast by the town bell-maker Christoph Schlag upon the model of the Salzburg-based artist Wolf Weisskirchner, and the stone statues of Saint Joseph, Saint Leopold, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and Saint Francis Xavier. The used thin-wall brass sculpture casting technique, invented by Valvasor, was published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London, 1687), and is considered the first internationally recognised Carniolan invention.
The stone statues were in 1870 replaced with spelter statues, and marble (except for the top part with the capital) replaced with limestone. In 1938, the monument was redesigned upon plans by the architect Jože Plečnik, with a new pedestal and limestone column, whereas the marble part, the four spewter statues, and the statue of the Virgin were retained.
# Compositio Mathematica

Compositio Mathematica is a monthly peer-reviewed mathematics journal established by L.E.J. Brouwer in 1935. It is owned by the Foundation Compositio Mathematica, and since 2004 it has been published on behalf of the Foundation by the London Mathematical Society in partnership with Cambridge University Press. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 2-year impact factor of 1.456 and a 2020 5-year impact factor of 1.696.
The editors-in-chief are Fabrizio Andreatta, David Holmes, Bruno Klingler, and Éric Vasserot.

## Early history

The journal was established by L. E. J. Brouwer in response to his dismissal from Mathematische Annalen in 1928. An announcement of the new journal was made in a 1934 issue of the American Mathematical Monthly. In 1940, the publication of the journal was suspended due to the German occupation of the Netherlands.
# Halysites

Halysites (meaning chain coral) is an extinct genus of tabulate coral. Colonies range from less than one to tens of centimeters in diameter, and they fed upon plankton.
These tabulate corals lived from the Ordovician to the Devonian (from 449.5 to 412.3 Ma). Fossils of Halysites species have been found in the sediments of North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.

## Species

Species in the genus Halysites include:
* Halysites catenularia Linnaeus, 1767
* Halysites encrustans Buehler
* Halysites grandis Sharkova, 1981
* Halysites infundibuliformis Buehler
* Halysites junior Klaamann, 1961
* Halysites louisvillensis Stumm
* Halysites meandrina Troost
* Halysites magnitubus Buehler
* Halysites priscus Klaamann, 1966
* Halysites regularis Fischer-Benzon, 1871
* Halysites senior Klaamann, 1961
# Elio Bavutti

Elio Bavutti (5 May 1914 – 9 February 1987) was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Warren County Courthouse (Indiana)

The Warren County Courthouse is a stone building constructed in 1908 in Williamsport, Indiana. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 19, 2008.

## History

At the first Warren County seat of Warrenton, a log house owned (and occupied) by Enoch Farmer was used for general court and county purposes. When the county seat was moved to Williamsport, a log house belonging to the town's proprietor, William Harrison, served as the courthouse starting in July 1829. In 1832, plans were made for a new building, and in July of that year the construction bid was won by E. W. Jones and Seth Flowers. The new building was to be made of brick, 40 feet (12 m) square and 23 feet (7.0 m) high, and was to be completed by August 1833; but various problems delayed this until mid-1834. The cost of construction was about $2000. In 1835 the building was strengthened and improved.
In 1870 a specially-appointed committee determined that the old building was unsafe, and plans were begun to replace it; but opposition to the plan delayed progress until early 1871. The plans called for a new brick building to be constructed in what is now known as "Old Town", the original portion of Williamsport that was on the shores of the Wabash River. The firm of Hays and Evans of Bloomington, Illinois was awarded the job with a bid of $48,400. The county did not have sufficient funds for the project, so $10,000 worth of county bonds were issued. The new courthouse was accepted in December 1872.
In 1886 it was torn down and rebuilt as the third courthouse on the current site, in the newer portion of town that had developed because of the railroad. This courthouse had a 155-foot tower. Early on the morning of Sunday, January 20, 1907, the building caught fire and was largely destroyed, though most of the records were saved.
The current courthouse was designed by J. W. Royer of Urbana, Illinois and was constructed by Frank Jahn of Champaign, Illinois and L. N. Cope of Decatur, Illinois at a cost of $115,000. Following the fire of January 1907, construction of the new building was under way by October, during the term of Governor Frank Hanly. It was built primarily of stone, with stairs made of iron and marble. The county purchased two large brass cannons from the United States Government and placed them outside the building, where they still remain.
# Trams in Plauen

The Plauen tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Plauen) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Plauen, a city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany.
Opened in 1894, the network has been operated since 1990 by Plauener Straßenbahn GmbH [de] (PSB), and is integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Vogtland (VVV).

## Lines

As of 2020, the network had the following lines:
| Line | Route | Length | Journey time |
| 1 | Neundorf → Dittrichplatz → Tunnel → Am Albertplatz → Preißelpöhl | 4,8 km | 18–20 minutes |
| 2 | Preißelpöhl → Am Albertplatz → Tunnel → Neue Elsterbrücke → Vogtlandklinikum → Waldfrieden | 5,9 km | 21–23 minutes |
| 3 | Waldfrieden → Vogtlandklinikum → Neue Elsterbrücke → Tunnel → Dittrichplatz → Neundorf | 6,4 km | 22–24 minutes |
| 4 | Oberer Bahnhof – Am Albertplatz – Tunnel – Neue Elsterbrücke – Vogtlandklinikum – Reusa | 5,2 km | 19–21 minutes |
| 5 | Südvorstadt – Neue Elsterbrücke – Tunnel – Am Albertplatz – Plamag | 5,9 km | 19–21 minutes |
| 6 | Plamag – Am Albertplatz – Tunnel – Neue Elsterbrücke – Vogtlandklinikum – Reusa | 7,6 km | 26–27 minutes |

## Rolling stock

The current fleet consists of 14 Tatra KT4D and nine Flexity Classic NGT6.
Of the 44 KT4D trams delivered to Plauen 14 remained in servide as of 2021. They were originally built between 1981 and 1988 and modernised with new chopper (electronics) control electronics in the early 1990s.
The NGT6 trams were constructed by Bombardier Transportation and are 21 m long and 2.3 m wide with a capacity of 119 passengers. The first two were delivered in August 2013, with another four in 2014 and a final three trams ordered in 2015.
# Constantius I of Constantinople

Constantius I of Constantinople (Greek: Κωνστάντιος; 1770 – 5 January 1859) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1830–1834.
He was born in 1770 in Constantinople. He studied in the Patriarchal School, in Iași and in Kiev. In 1805, he was elected Archbishop of Sinai, a position he held until he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch in 1830. He resigned in 1834 and devoted his life to studying and writing. He died on 5 January 1859.
# Ravikant Ujjain

Ravikant Ujjain is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party from Delhi. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 8th Delhi Assembly from Trilokpuri Assembly constituency.
# Julius Beer (politician)

Julius Beer (November 28, 1843 – January 12, 1927) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Beer was born in the Kingdom of Saxony. In 1869, he settled on a farm in Hudson, Wisconsin. Later, he expanded the farm into St. Joseph, Wisconsin and become involved in other businesses. Also in 1869, Beer married Ellen Thaka. They had six children.

## Political career

Beer was elected to the Assembly in 1904, where he served on the committee for town and county organization. Other positions he held include chairman (similar to mayor) and town clerk of St. Joseph. He was a Republican.
# Boulogne–Calais railway

The Boulogne–Calais railway is an electrified double track railway running between the ports of Boulogne-sur-Mer and Calais in France. An extension of the Longueau–Boulogne railway it meets the Lille–Fontinettes railway and Coudekerque-Branche–Fontinettes railway to Dunkirk at Les Fontinettes station in Calais.
The line opened on 7 January 1867 with railway stations at Wimille, Marquise, Caffiers and St Pierre. It was used only for local traffic between Boulogne and Calais until that March when the Paris to Calais trains were diverted, cutting 30 minutes off the Paris to London mail route.
Until the start of the Eurostar service from London to Paris in 1994 via LGV Nord it was the main route for the boat trains to Paris which met the ships carrying passengers from Great Britain. As of 2022 the line is used by TGV services from Rang-du-Fliers via Calais-Fréthun to Lille-Europe and local TER Hauts-de-France services.
# Paula Schulz-Hanssen

Paula Schulz-Hanssen (born 1 April 2003) is a German amateur golfer and Arizona State Sun Devils women's golfer. She won the 2019 European Young Masters and the 2020 European Ladies Amateur individually, and the 2019 European Young Masters, the 2020 European Girls' Team Championship and the 2024 European Ladies' Team Championship with Germany.

## Amateur career

Schulz-Hanssen, as a member of the German National Team, won the 2020 European Girls' Team Championship and was runner-up at the 2020 European Ladies' Team Championship, after she lost 3 & 2 to Linn Grant in the final and the Swedish team won 2–1. The year before, she won the European Young Masters both individually and with the team. She went on to win the 2024 European Ladies' Team Championship alongside Helen Briem and Chiara Horder, where she secured two points in the final against France that ended 41⁄2–21⁄2.
In 2019, she recorded a victory at the Doral-Publix Junior Classic, and advanced to the quarterfinals in The R&A's Girls Amateur Championship. She finished in the top-10 in all but one of her six starts in 2020, including a win at the Swiss Ladies Amateur. She advanced to the quarterfinals of The Women's Amateur Championship.
Schulz-Hanssen captured the 2020 European Ladies Amateur, after rounds with 66, 66, 70 and 69. She had a one stroke lead after her fifth birdie of the day on the 16th hole, however she conceded her first double bogey of the championship on the last hole, dropping to 271 strokes (–13), level with Chloé Salort of France. A three-hole play-off battle for the title ensued, where Schulz-Hanssen took a one shot lead on the first hole with a birdie, and secured the title with another birdie on the third hole.
In 2021, she won the Junior Solheim Cup with the European team.

## College career

After reaching as high as 7th in the World Amateur Golf Ranking, Schulz-Hanssen enrolled at Arizona State University in 2022 and started playing with the Arizona State Sun Devils women's golf team.

## Amateur wins

* 2018 BWGV-Ranglistenturnier Mädchen 2
* 2019 European Young Masters, Doral-Publix Junior Classic
* 2020 European Ladies Amateur, Swiss International Ladies Championship
Source:

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Solheim Cup (representing Europe): 2019, 2021
* European Young Masters (representing Germany): 2019 (winners)
* World Junior Girls Championship (representing Germany): 2019
* European Girls' Team Championship (representing Germany): 2019, 2020 (winners)
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Germany): 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 (winners)
Source:
# Shakila Rahim Lamar

Shakila Rahim Lamar, is a Ugandan businesswoman, public relations professional and corporate executive who was appointed as Head of Public Relations and Corporate Affairs at Uganda Airlines, the national carrier of that country, effective December 2021. Immediately before her current position, she was the Head Corporate Communications at Uganda Road Fund.

## Background and education

Lamar is a Ugandan national. She holds a Diploma in Law, awarded by the Law Development Centre, in Kampala. She also holds an Exexcutive Master of Business Administration, awarded by the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (EASAMI). In addition she is an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) and is reportedly pursuing a Doctorate degree at an undisclosed university.

## Career

At the time she took up employment at Uganda Airlines in December 2021, she had over 16 years of experience including the areas of "leadership, customer care, government relations, risk management, media relations, corporate communications, and crisis communication". In addition to her work at the Uganda Road Fund, she previously worked in the same role in one of the agencies of the Uganda Ministry of Agriculture.
She is one the executives hired by the national airline during the clean-up and revamp of UR in 2022, following the assumption of the helm by the current CEO, Jenifer Bamuturaki.
# Stone Arch Bridge (Keeseville, New York)

Stone Arch Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge over the Ausable River at Keeseville in Clinton County and Essex County, New York. It was built in 1843.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Vanamõisa, Hiiu County

Vanamõisa is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Freaky

Freaky may refer to:
* Freaky (TV series), a New Zealand children's program
* Freaky (film), a 2020 horror-comedy film from Blumhouse Productions
* "Freaky" (Koda Kumi song), 2006
* "Freaky!", a 2020 song by Italian singer Senhit, San Marino's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020
* Freaky (album), a 1996 album by MN8
* Freakies, a breakfast cereal brand