OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fospropofol

Fospropofol (INN), often used as the disodium salt (trade name Lusedra) is an intravenous sedative-hypnotic agent. It is currently approved for use in sedation of adult patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic procedures such as endoscopy.

## Clinical applications

Several water-soluble derivatives and prodrugs of the widely used intravenous anesthetic agent propofol have been developed, of which fospropofol has been found to be the most suitable for clinical development thus far. Purported advantages of this water-soluble chemical compound include less pain at the site of intravenous administration, less potential for hyperlipidemia with long-term administration, and less chance for bacteremia. Often, fospropofol is administered in conjunction with an opioid such as fentanyl.

## Clinical pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Fospropofol is a prodrug of propofol; as an organophosphate it is metabolized by alkaline phosphatases to phosphate and formaldehyde and the active metabolite, propofol.

### Pharmacokinetics

Initial trial results on fospropofol pharmacokinetics were retracted by the investigators. As of 2011, new results were not available.

#### Distribution

Following the administration of fospropofol 12.5 mg/kg (the maximum recommended dose) loss of consciousness takes about four minutes, compared to one arm-brain circulation time with propofol 2.5 mg/kg (the maximum recommended dose).

#### Metabolism

Fospropofol is metabolized in the liver by alkaline phosphatases to propofol, formaldehyde, and phosphate. The hepatic metabolism of this prodrug to an active metabolite means that peak plasma levels of propofol after the administration of a bolus of fospropofol are lower than for an equipotent dose of propofol and also that its clinical effect is more sustained. These features can be desirable for endoscopic procedures such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, as well as for some surgical procedures done under local or regional anesthesia.
Propofol is further metabolised to propofol glucuronide (34.8%) and quinol glucuronide. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen but label information states that serum formaldehyde levels are similar to background levels. No long term studies have been done on the cancer risks. The parent drug has a terminal elimination half-life of 0.88+/-0.08 hours, which is non-renal.

## Controlled substance

Fospropofol is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States' Controlled Substances Act.
# Soluch concentration camp

The Soluch concentration camp was an Italian concentration camp in Suluq (also known as Soluch) in the Italian colony of Libya during the Pacification of Libya that took place from 1928 to 1932. It was here that the famous Senussi anti-colonial leader Omar Mukhtar was executed by hanging on 16 September 1931. The camp is recorded as having a population of 20,123 people.
# Mantis (disambiguation)

Mantis is the common name of any insect in the order Mantodea, also commonly known as praying mantises.
Mantis may also refer to:

## Science and technology
### Biology

* Mantis (genus), a genus of mantises
* Mantis shrimp, also known as stomatopods, predatory crustaceans
* Mantispidae or mantis-flies, small predatory insects whose front legs are similar to those of a praying mantis

### Computing

* MANTIS, a programming language or an application generator marketed by Cincom
* Mantis Bug Tracker, a bug tracking system

### Spacecraft

* MANTIS (spacecraft), "Main-belt Asteroid and NEO Tour with Imaging and Spectroscopy", a proposed NASA spacecraft that would flyby multiple asteroids
* MANTIS (space telescope), "Monitoring Activity from Nearby Stars with UV Imaging and Spectroscopy", a planned NASA space telescope

## Arts and entertainment

* Mantis (album), a 2009 studio album by progressive rock/jam band Umphrey's McGee
* The Mantis, a 2023 novel in the Hitman franchise by Kōtarō Isaka

### Comics

* Mantis (DC Comics), a supervillain in Jack Kirby's Fourth World
* Mantis (Marvel Comics), a member of The Avengers
** Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the Marvel Cinematic Universe version of the character

### Games

* Psycho Mantis, a boss in the videogame Metal Gear Solid
* Mantis, an alien insect-like race in the real-time strategy computer game Conquest: Frontier Wars
* Mantis, an alien race in the MMORPG Pirate Galaxy
* XF5700 Mantis, a space sim by MicroPlay in 1992
* The Mantis, an alien insect-like race in the roguelike computer game FTL: Faster Than Light

### Film and television

* M.A.N.T.I.S., a superhero television series
* La Mante, a 2017 French miniseries
** The Mantis: Original Sin, a 2025 South Korean adaptation

## Military

* BAE Systems Mantis, an unmanned air vehicle developed by BAE Systems
* Nächstbereichschutzsystem MANTIS, a very short-range protection system of the German Army intended for base-protection

## Other uses

* Jeremy Coney, former New Zealand cricket captain's nicknamed "The Mantis"
* Cagn, a god of the San of southern Africa, who often takes the shape of a praying mantis
* Mantis (roller coaster), a former stand-up roller coaster at Cedar Point
* Marcos Mantis, a British sports car
* Mantis, the ancient Greek word for seer or soothsayer, one cognizant of the will of divinity, which he learns through divination
* Mantis, brand of bicycle repair stations
# Carcoar railway station

Carcoar railway station is a heritage-listed disused railway station on the Blayney-Demondrille line at Carcoar, in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The line to Carcoar was completed in 1888, when the station building and residence opened.

## Description

The heritage complex includes a type 4 station building, built in the standard roadside design, that was built in 1886-87. The brick platform face, the station gates, and the station setting, including the forecourt, cutting, and station planting, are all part of the heritage listing.

## Heritage listing

The station building and residence retain their built form with only minor alterations and removal of fabric. The position of the station on the side of the hill overlooking the town gives it a high prominence and visual importance in this historic town and landscape of the area. It also demonstrates the technical achievement of railway construction in difficult locations with the use of cuttings and fill to locate station buildings. It also illustrates how the railway often dominated the landscape into which it was introduced. They form a complete Victorian station complex in excellent condition that enhances the local setting and provides a good example of a roadside station with residence located nearby. The connection with the town is an important part of the group's significance.
Carcoar railway station was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999, having satisfied the following criteria:
The place possesses uncommon, rare, or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
This item is assessed as historically rare. This item is assessed as scientifically rare. This item is assessed as arch. rare. This item is assessed as socially rare.
# Jon Zazula

Jonathan Zazula (March 16, 1952 – February 1, 2022), also known as Jonny Z, was an American music industry executive who was the owner of New Jersey's Rock'n Roll Heaven record store and founder of record label Megaforce Records. Zazula's record store in East Brunswick, New Jersey made him a central figure of the East Coast metal scene, regularly playing demo tapes sent to him through his underground tape-trading network which included the likes of Brian Slagel of Metal Blade Records, Ron Quintana (the editor of Metal Mania magazine), and producer Mark Whitaker. He was also a mentor to radio personality Eddie Trunk.

## Career

His central role in the East Coast metal scene would later be an essential factor in launching the career of Metallica. Zazula offered the band their first opportunity to play in the New York area and organized their first tours with Raven, one of the leading metal bands from the UK at that time. After hearing the demo tape No Life 'Til Leather, he founded the label Megaforce Records with $180 and also Manowar signing to them, to release their work. Zazula released Metallica's debut album Kill 'Em All and set up an East Coast tour with private funding.
After the success of Kill 'Em All, Zazula signed and worked with other artists, including Disco Biscuits, Warren Haynes, Testament, Tad, Overkill, Frehley's Comet, King's X, Fozzy, Ministry, and Anthrax.
In 2019, Zazula released an auto-biography titled Heavy Tales.

## Personal life and death

Zazula was born on March 16, 1952, and was Jewish. His second wife, Marsha Zazula (née Marsha Jean Rutenberg; 1952–2021), was his partner and co-founder at Megaforce Records. They were married from 1979 until Marsha's death on January 10, 2021. Zazula had three daughters, including one with his first wife and two with his second wife (Marsha).
He died at his home in Clermont on February 1, 2022, at the age of 69, from complications of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, COPD, and osteopenia.
# Sony α5000

The Sony α5000 (model ILCE-5000), is a rangefinder-styled digital mirrorless system camera announced by Sony on 7 January 2014. Since it includes near field communication and Wi-Fi, Sony billed it as "the world's lightest interchangeable lens camera" with Wi-Fi. It has been succeeded by the Sony α5100.

## Overview

The Sony ILCE-5000 features a 20.1 Megapixel Exmor APS HD CMOS Sensor for capturing pictures with high quality using the picture formats RAW and JPEG.
It can also record HD videos using the MPEG-4 format and AVCHD Progressive.
The BIONZ X image processor ensures fast processing speeds, improved noise reduction, and accurate colour reproduction.
It uses a 3-inch tilt-able LCD Screen.
The Sony Alpha 5000 (ILCE-5000 or α5000) has built-in Wi-Fi and NFC for transferring photos and videos from the camera wirelessly to a mobile device with Android or iOS installed, using the Sony Imaging Edge Mobile app.
Unlike the Sony α6000, the Sony α5000 does not feature a built-in viewfinder.

### Specifications

* ISO Range: 100–16000 for versatile shooting in low light.
* Continuous Shooting: Up to 3.5 frames per second (fps).
* Viewfinder: None (uses the LCD screen for composing shots).
* Battery Life: Approximately 420 shots per charge (using the NP-FW50 battery).
* Storage: Compatible with SD, SDHC, SDXC, and Memory Stick Pro Duo cards.
* Connectivity: Micro USB, HDMI, Wi-Fi, NFC.
* Dimensions: Approximately 109.6 mm × 62.8 mm × 35.7 mm (Width × Height × Depth) (4 3/8 inches × 2 1/2 inches × 1 7/16 inches)
* Weight:
** With battery and memory card: Approximately 269 grams (9.5 oz)
** Body only: Approximately 210 grams (7.4 oz)

## E-Mount System

The Sony α5000 uses the Sony E-Mount for using Sony branded and third party lenses on the camera like many other Sony ILCE (Interchangeable Lens Camera with E-Mount) cameras.
The α5000 is compatible with all E-Mount Lenses, including APS-C and Full Frame lenses.
When using an E-Mount lens designed for a Full Frame camera, the Sony α5000 has a 1.5x crop factor, effectively narrowing the field of view
* Example: A 50mm full-frame lens will act like a 75mm lens on the A5000. Sony α5000 camera comparison with NEX-3N and NEX-3

## Picture Formats

The Sony α5000 supports shooting photos in RAW (Sony ARW 2.3), JPEG and RAW+JPEG.
* Image Sizes:
** L (Large): 6000 x 4000 pixels (20.1 MP).
** M (Medium): 4496 x 3000 pixels (13.5 MP).
** S (Small): 3008 x 2000 pixels (6.0 MP).
* Aspect Ratios:
** 3:2
** 16:9
** 4:3
** 1:1

## Memory Card support

The Sony α5000 supports Memory Stick PRO Duo™, Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo™, Memory Stick XC-HG Duo, SD, SDHC and SDXC for storing photos and videos in the formats mentioned above (RAW, JPEG, RAW+JPEG).
# XHPLPM-FM

XHPLPM-FM is a radio station on 96.1 FM in La Piedad, Michoacán, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Radiofónico ZER and known as El Kuino FM with a regional Mexican format.

## History

XHPLPM was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017. The initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, paid 15.5 million pesos for the frequency, but was later disqualified nationwide. Rodríguez Reyes, the third-place bidder, had signed up to be eligible to win stations if other bidders were disqualified and came away with the La Piedad station for 9.5 million pesos. The station came to air in December 2019.
# Jeeva Shankar

Jeeva Shankar is a cinematographer turned writer, director active in Tamil films. His prominent films include Naan and Amara Kaaviyam.
In 2013, he started an untitled project for Escape Artist Motion Pictures. Jeeva Shankar's next project after that was Yaman.

## Career

He started his career as an assistant cinematographer to Jeeva. His debut film Naan was initially launched in 2008, with Siddharth Venugopal portraying the lead role with Rukmini Vijayakumar playing the lead female role, however due to the failure of his previous film Ananda Thandavam, the producer Oscar Ravichandran called off the project. The film restarted with Vijay Antony's intervention in December 2010 who also took the lead role from Siddharth Venugopal. The film received positive reviews from critics and did well at box-office.
Following the critical and commercial success of his previous project Naan, director Jeeva Shankar wrote a new script titled Amara Kaaviyam, a college love story set in the 1980s. Madhan of Escape Artistes Motion Pictures was to produce the film, while Yuvan Shankar Raja was announced as the music composer. Adharvaa was announced to play the lead role but consequently opted out during pre-production stages, and the production house dropped the film.
Jeeva Shankar replaced him with Sathya in September 2013 with Sathya's brother, Arya producing the film under his production house, The Show People. Malayalam actress Miya was signed to play the female lead role, making her debut in Tamil films. The film began production in October 2013 in Ooty, with costume designer Sai preparing clothes for the film's 1980s backdrop. However, the film received negative reviews and went unnoticed.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Film | Language | Director | Cinematographer | Notes |
| 2001 | Ammo Bomma | Telugu | No | Yes | |
| 2003 | Kadhal Dot Com | Tamil | No | Yes | |
| 2009 | Ananda Thandavam | Tamil | No | Yes | |
| 2012 | Naan | Tamil | Yes | Yes | |
| 2014 | Amara Kaaviyam | Tamil | Yes | Yes | |
| 2017 | Yaman | Tamil | Yes | Yes | |
| 2022 | Lucky Man | Kannada | No | Yes | |
# Fantasy Island (The Millionaires song)

"Fantasy Island" is a song by Dutch pop group The Millionaires, released as a single in March 1982. It was a top-40 hit in the Netherlands; however, the song is better known for the version released a month later by Tight Fit.

## Background

The Millionaires participated with "Fantasy Island" (in Dutch "Fantasie eiland") at the 1982 Nationaal Songfestival, which decided who was going to represent the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest. The song came second in the festival, with the winner being "Jij en ik", performed by Bill van Dijk.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 31 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |

## Tight Fit version

English pop band Tight Fit released their cover as the second single from their album Tight Fit. It peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart.

### Reception

Reviewing the song in Record Mirror, Sunie Fletcher described the song as an "Abba impersonation that serves only to show 'Wimoweh' in a relatively good light. Reviewing for Smash Hits, Martin Fry of ABC described it as "diluted Abba, but undoubtedly a hit" and that "the song goes around and around and beats you into submission".

### Track listings

7": Jive / JIVE 13 (UK)
* "Fantasy Island" – 3:23
* "Saturday Heartbreak" – 3:10
7": Jive / 6.13 463 (Germany)
* "Fantasy Island" – 3:23
* "Like Wildlife" – 3:31
12": Jive / JIVE T13 (UK)
* "Fantasy Island"
* "Saturday Heartbreak"
12": Jive / 6.20 149 (Germany)
* "Fantasy Island" – 5:09
* "Like Wildlife" – 3:31

### Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 49 |
| Germany (GfK) | 23 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
# Church of Saint-Nicolas of Bodružal

Church of Saint-Nicolas of Bodružal is a Greek-catholic church situated in the village of Bodružal.

## History

The church was constructed in wood in 1658 by the parishioners. On July 7, 2008, the church along with seven other monuments was declared UNESCO world heritage site under the name "Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area".
# Treva King

Trevor "Treva" King (born 17 January 1956) is an Australian field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Australian team placed fourth. He became world champion with Australia in 1986.
# Ramal da Figueira da Foz

* Location on the network
* + Fig. da Foz × Pampilhosa (🔎)
vteRamal da Figueira da Foz :
Legend :
Detailed diagram :
Ramal da Figueira da Foz, also known as Ramal de Pampilhosa, and originally as Linha da Beira Alta, together with the section from Pampilhosa to Vilar Formoso, is a closed railway line in Portugal. It connected the stations of Figueira da Foz (which is also the terminus of the Linha do Oeste) to the station of Pampilhosa, at the junction of Linha do Norte and Linha da Beira Alta, with a total length 50.4 km. It was opened on 3 August 1882, and closed on 5 January 2009, for safety reasons.
# Mahajangasuchidae

Mahajangasuchidae is an extinct family of notosuchian crocodyliforms. It currently contains two genera, Mahajangasuchus and Kaprosuchus, both of which lived during the Late Cretaceous in Gondwana. It is defined as the most inclusive clade containing Mahajangasuchus insignis but not Notosuchus terrestris, Simosuchus clarki, Araripesuchus gomesii, Baurusuchus pachecoi, Peirosaurus torminni, Goniopholis crassidens, Pholidosaurus schaumbergensis, or Crocodylus niloticus. Phylogenetically, Mahajangasuchidae is placed just outside pholidosaurids and more derived neosuchians.
Defining characters of the family include fused nasals, a jaw articulation below the posterior maxillary tooth row, a deep mandibular symphysis that is oriented anterodorsally, and the formation of a hornlike posterodorsal process from the squamosal and parietal (which is much more pronounced in Kaprosuchus).

## Phylogeny

Cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationship of Mahajangasuchidae within Neosuchia after Sereno and Larsson, 2009:
In 2014, Mahajangasuchidae were grouped within Notosuchia:
The cladogram following by Nicholl et al. 2021:
# & (theatre)

& (until 2023 Espoo City Theatre) is a professional theatre operating in Espoo, Finland. It is maintained by the Espoo City Theatre Foundation, established in 1988. Since 2017, the theatre has been led by Erik Söderblom.
The theatre mounts its own productions and hosts 2–4 international guest performances annually. It offers subtitles through its own mobile application. An English translation is always available, and some performances also have Finnish subtitles. The theatre attracts around 30,000 visitors annually.
The theatre has two main performance venues: Louhisali and Revontulihalli, both located in the Tapiola district – Louhisali in the Espoo Cultural Centre and Revontulihalli on Revontulentie.

## New name

In August 2023, the theatre announced its new name as "&". Artistic director Erik Söderblom described it as a "positive provocation" that highlights "community, cooperation, and togetherness." According to the theatre, the sign "&" symbolises combining things and ideas as well as bringing performers, audiences and cultures together. And also the sign "&" is pronounced as "et", which can also be interpreted as the initials of "Espoon teatteri", meaning the Espoo theatre.
The new name is the result of a two-year branding process, involving theatre representatives and advertising agencies Open Flower, TBWA, and Great Apes. Ulla Onkamo, a language planning specialist from the Institute for the Languages of Finland, criticized the name change as unclear and impractical. She argued that & says nothing about its subject and doesn't even appear to be a name. The Finnish Association of Visual Communication Designers, Grafia, awarded the &-logo the Gold Peak of Design at the 2023 Vuoden huiput gala. A total of 14 works received the Gold Peak Award, and 40 works received the Silver Peak Award.
# Rhanerbräu

Rhanerbräu is one of the five oldest German breweries with continuous beer production located in Schönthal-Rhan, Cham district in Bavaria federal state. First mentioned in 1283, it is managed by the Bruckmayer family since 1776.
In the spring of 2009, the heat supply of the entire brewery was converted to regenerative energy source. In the "Rhaner Bierkist'l", a building in the form of the world's largest beer cell, a directional biomass heating center is being built that provides process heat in the form of high-pressure steam CO$_2$-neutral for all operating parts.
# Void (law)

In law, void means of no legal effect. An action, document, or transaction which is void is of no legal effect whatsoever: an absolute nullity—the law treats it as if it had never existed or happened. The term void ab initio, which means "to be treated as invalid from the outset", comes from adding the Latin phrase ab initio (from the beginning) as a qualifier. For example, in many jurisdictions where a person signs a contract under duress, that contract is treated as being void ab initio. The frequent combination "null and void" is a legal doublet.
The term is frequently used in contradistinction to the term "voidable" and "unenforceable".

## Definitions

Black's Law Dictionary defines 'void' as "[n]ull; ineffectual; nugatory; having no legal force or binding effect...." In the case of a contract, this means there is no legal obligation, therefore there can be no breach of contract since the contract is null, but there may be an implied contract which requires the recipient of goods or services provided to pay their reasonable value.
A contract that is void is no longer legally enforceable. A contract may be voidable if there are grounds upon which a party to the contract may avoid or disaffirm their duties of performance, but does not become void until that option is exercised. A contract is void ab initio, or from the beginning, if it is for an illegal purpose or if it offends public policy, and such a contract may not be enforced through the courts.

## Significance

The significance of this usually lies in the possibility of third party rights being acquired in good faith. For example, in Cundy v Lindsay (1878), a fraudster using the name Blenkarn posed as a retailer and induced Lindsay & Co to deliver 250 dozen linen handkerchiefs to him. Blenkarn then sold the handkerchiefs on to an innocent third party, Cundy, but Lindsay was never paid. Lindsay, claiming ownership of the handkerchiefs, sued Cundy for their return. If the contract of sale to Blenkarn was held to be voidable for fraud, then Lindsay & Co would only have recourse against the insolvent Blenkarn. However, if (as was held) the contract of sale was void ab initio, then the title did not pass from Lindsay to Blenkarn in the first place, and Lindsay could claim back the handkerchiefs from Cundy as their property. Cundy was left with only a claim against the insolvent Blenkarn.
In every case, third parties involved with bad faith in void or voidable contracts not only are affected by nullity, but may also be liable for statutory damages.
However, the right to avoid a voidable transaction can be lost (usually lost by delay). These are sometimes referred to as "bars to rescission". Such considerations do not apply to matters affected by absolute nullity, or void ab initio.