OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King George Street bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
A suicide bombing occurred on March 21, 2002, outside a clothing store and toy shop on King George Street in Jerusalem. Three Israeli civilians were killed in the attack and 86 people were injured (several seriously).

## The attack

On Thursday afternoon, 21 March 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated the explosive device, hidden underneath his jacket, in the middle of Jerusalem's shopping district in the King George Street in downtown Jerusalem amongst a crowd of shoppers.
The blast killed three civilians and more than 40 people were wounded, seven of them seriously.

## The perpetrators

After the attack the Palestinian militia al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the bombing and stated that the perpetrator was Mohammad Hashaika, a 22-year-old from the West Bank village of Talluza near Nablus. Hashaika was a member of the Tanzim and a former Palestinian policeman. Later on, it was revealed that Hashaika was actually arrested for allegedly planning to carry out an earlier attack. Nevertheless, the Palestinian authority released him a week before he managed to carry out this suicide bombing.
# Douglas Hope

Douglas David Hope (born 6 April 1944 in Erskine, Renfrewshire) is a former Scottish association football referee who refereed over 1,000 matches, the last being the Scottish Cup Final of 1994.
His brother Kenny Hope refereed the 1987 Scottish Cup Final.
# Sorvilier railway station

Sorvilier railway station (French: Gare de Sorvilier) is a railway station in the municipality of Sorvilier, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Sonceboz-Sombeval–Moutier line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Sorvilier:
* Regio: hourly service between Moutier and Sonceboz-Sombeval or Biel/Bienne.
# Colette Codaccioni

Colette Codaccioni (born 11 June 1942) is a French politician, who was Minister of Solidarity between generations in the French cabinet for part of 1995.

## Biography

After studying at the Lille Faculty of Medicine, she became a midwife, worked in social action and entered politics with the RPR in 1981.

## Career

Elected Nord general councillor in 1992, then Nord MP in 1993, after a first unsuccessful attempt against Pierre Mauroy in 1988, she was appointed rapporteur for family issues at the National Assembly before being appointed Minister on June 19, 1995. Her deputy, Jacques Richir, replaces her at the Assemblée Nationale.
# Agnes Curran

Agnes Curran MBE (12 February 1920 – 29 September 2005) was a British prison governor. She was the first female prison governor of a UK prison for men

## Life

Curran was born, Agnes Brennan, in Gourock in 1920. She was the eldest of nine children.
She became a mental health nurse and rose to be deputy matron of Ravenscraig Hospital. She then studied nursing administration. Curran had volunteered to work in prisons and in 1969 she joined Gateside prison for women as assistant governor. The prison closed in 1974 and she was moved to HM Prison Cornton Vale.
In 1979 she became the governor of Dungavel prison. She was the first female prison governor of a prison for men in Britain. Curran was surprised to be appointed and she had to deal with the attitudes taken by male staff and prisoners to a woman governor. She realised that the staff only ran the prison because the prisoners allowed it. She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1984.
Curran died in Greenock in 2005 days after her second husband, Edward had died.
# Haapiti Rahi

Haapiti Rahi, also known as Motu Haapiti Rahi, is a 1 ha (0.010 km$^2$) private island in the lagoon of Bora Bora in French Polynesia. It is located between Krisu, and Tevairoa, near Haapiti Iti.

## Administration

The island is part of Bora Bora Commune. More specifically Faanui.

## Tourism

The island was sold by the end of 2024. Teva Victor and Vanessa Lejolivet's child Mana Victor was born on the island 1 January 2005.

## Transportation

After arriving in Fa'a'ā International Airport, an Air Tahiti inter-island flight (50 minutes) will bring visitors to Bora Bora Airport. There, one can hire a boat.
# Lugubria ternetzi

Lugubria ternetzi is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil. This species reaches a length of 24.5 cm (9.6 in).
# Snake oil (cryptography)

In cryptography, snake oil is any cryptographic method or product considered to be bogus or fraudulent. The name derives from snake oil, one type of patent medicine widely available in 19th century United States.
Distinguishing secure cryptography from insecure cryptography can be difficult from the viewpoint of a user. Many cryptographers, such as Bruce Schneier and Phil Zimmermann, undertake to educate the public in how secure cryptography is done, as well as highlighting the misleading marketing of some cryptographic products.
The Snake Oil FAQ describes itself as "a compilation of common habits of snake oil vendors. It cannot be the sole method of rating a security product, since there can be exceptions to most of these rules. [...] But if you're looking at something that exhibits several warning signs, you're probably dealing with snake oil."

## Some examples of snake oil cryptography techniques

This is not an exhaustive list of snake oil signs. A more thorough list is given in the references.

### Secret system

    Some encryption systems will claim to rely on a secret algorithm, technique, or device; this is categorized as security through obscurity. Criticisms of this are twofold. First, a 19th-century rule known as Kerckhoffs's principle, later formulated as Shannon's maxim, teaches that "the enemy knows the system" and the secrecy of a cryptosystem algorithm does not provide any advantage. Second, secret methods are not open to public peer review and cryptanalysis, so potential mistakes and insecurities can go unnoticed.

### Technobabble

    Snake oil salespeople may use "technobabble" to sell their product since cryptography is a complicated subject.

### "Unbreakable"

    Claims of a system or cryptographic method being "unbreakable" are always false (or true under some limited set of conditions), and are generally considered a sure sign of snake oil.

### "Military grade"

    There is no accepted standard or criterion for "military grade" ciphers.

### One-time pads

    One-time pads are a popular cryptographic method to invoke in advertising, because it is well known that one-time pads, when implemented correctly, are genuinely unbreakable. The problem comes in implementing one-time pads, which is rarely done correctly. Cryptographic systems that claim to be based on one-time pads are considered suspect, particularly if they do not describe how the one-time pad is implemented, or they describe a flawed implementation.

### Unsubstantiated "bit" claims

    Cryptographic products are often accompanied with claims of using a high number of bits for encryption, apparently referring to the key length used. However key lengths are not directly comparable between symmetric and asymmetric systems. Furthermore, the details of implementation can render the system vulnerable. For example, in 2008 it was revealed that a number of hard drives sold with built-in "128-bit AES encryption" were actually using a simple and easily defeated "XOR" scheme. AES was only used to store the key, which was easy to recover without breaking AES.
# Guo Peng

Guo Peng (born July 1, 1982 in Taiyuan, Shanxi) is a male Chinese volleyball player. He was part of the silver medal winning team at the 2006 Asian Games.
He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Taha Hussein Yaseen

Taha Hussein Yaseen (Arabic: طه حسين ياسين; born 1 January 1998) is an Iraqi sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He represented his country at the 2019 World Championships without advancing from the first round. Earlier that year he finished sixth at the 2019 Asian Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Iraq ||||||
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 33rd (h) | 400 m | 48.59 |
| 2016 | Arab Junior Championships | Tlemcen, Algeria | 3rd | 200 m | 21.77 |
| 2016 | Arab Junior Championships | Tlemcen, Algeria | 2nd | 400 m | 47.14 |
| 2016 | Asian Junior Championships | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 2nd | 400 m | 47.55 |
| 2016 | Asian Junior Championships | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.41 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 17th (sf) | 400 m | 47.26 |
| 2018 | West Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.96 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.64 |
| 2019 | Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 8th (h) | 400 m | 47.85 |
| 2019 | Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.23 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6th | 400 m | 45.74 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 31st (h) | 400 m | 46.58 |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 2nd | 200 m | 21.00 |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 400 m | 46.29 |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.27 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 30th (h) | 400 m | 46.00 |
| 2023 | West Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 200 m | 21.20 |
| 2023 | West Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 400 m | 47.41 |
| 2023 | West Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.53 |
| 2023 | Arab Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 6th | 400 m | 47.44 |
| 2023 | Arab Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.42 |
| 2023 | Arab Games | Oran, Algeria | 3rd | 200 m | 20.99 |
| 2023 | Arab Games | Oran, Algeria | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.37 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 43rd (h) | 200 m | 21.01 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 8th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.58$^1$ |
| 2024 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.09 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 62nd (h) | 100 m | 10.50 |
$^1$Disqualified in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.77 (+0.5 m/s, Tlemcen 2016)
* 400 metres – 45.74 (Doha 2019) NR
Indoor
* 400 metres – 49.03 (Tehran 2019)
# Giuseppe Petito

Giuseppe Petito (born 25 February 1960) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France and ten editions of the Giro d'Italia. He also rode in the men's road race at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1980

    8th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

### 1981

    1st Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo

### 1982

    2nd Overall Tour of Sweden
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    3rd Overall Giro di Sardegna
    3rd Giro del Veneto
    6th Giro di Romagna

### 1983

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a España
    2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    6th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    6th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 1984

    1st Trofeo Laigueglia
    6th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    10th Giro di Romagna

### 1985

    8th Overall GP du Midi-Libre
    8th Giro di Romagna

### 1986

    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Nokere Koerse
    7th Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    8th Milan–San Remo
    9th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 1987

    1st Giro di Campania
    9th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

### 1988

    10th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    10th Milan–San Remo
    10th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 1989

    7th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1991

    1st Stage 2 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    2nd Trofeo Laigueglia
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    3rd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    8th Tirreno–Adriatico

### 1992

    5th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    8th Giro di Toscana

### 1993

    1st Stage 4 Giro di Puglia

### 1994

    9th Overall Tour Méditerranéen

### 1996

    9th Milano-Vignola
# Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Staten Island)

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at Forest Avenue at Manor Road, Staten Island, New York City, in the neighborhood of West New Brighton, Staten Island. The parish was established in 1910.

## Buildings

The church was built in 1952 to the designs of prolific church building architect Robert J. Reiley of Robert J. Reiley & Associates for $175,000
# Leslie Lloyd

Leslie Skipp Lloyd MC (24 June 1891 – 30 April 1966) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Lloyd served in the British Army with the Royal Hussars and the Dragoon Guards from 1913 to 1946, seeing action in both the First and the Second World Wars. At the point at which he retired, he held the rank of honorary brigadier. His military service took him to British India in the inter-war period, where he played first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team.

## Early life and WWI service

The son of Francis Montagu Lloyd, he was born at Paddington in May 1876. He was educated at Clifton College, representing the college in boxing. From there, he matriculated to Christ Church, Oxford. He represented Oxford University against Cambridge University in the featherweight varsity boxing match of 1911. Whilst still at Oxford, Lloyd was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant in the Territorial Force in March 1913. He was later appointed to the 18th Royal Hussars in August of that year, with his appointment being antedated to January 1912. Lloyd served in the First World War, gaining promotion to lieutenant around six months into the war. In February 1917, he was made a temporary captain, a rank he relinquished the following month. He had by this point been conferred the Military Cross. Lloyd was wounded in action on 9 August 1918, at the start of the Hundred Days Offensive.

## Later military career

Following the war, Lloyd was promoted to captain upon his appointment as an adjutant in June 1919. Whilst serving with the Hussars in British India, Lloyd made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Hindus at Bombay in the 1924–25 Bombay Quadrangular. He had success in the match, taking figures of 6 for 100 in the Hindus first innings. In January 1925, he was seconded whilst a student at the Staff College. In July of the same year he transferred to the 3rd/6th Dragoon Guards, at which point he was made a major. He was appointed to the War Office in October 1927, before being made a brevet lieutenant colonel in January 1935, and gaining the rank in full in October that of year. He was promoted to colonel in January 1938, upon his appointment to quartermaster-general.
Lloyd served during the Second World War and was appointed military commander of the Samaria District in Mandatory Palestine in May 1941. He retired from military service in December 1946, by which time the war had come to an end, at which point he was made an honorary brigadier. Lloyd died at Basingstoke in April 1966, at the age of 74.
# National Football League (Bangladesh)

The National Football League (Bengali: জাতীয় ফুটবল লিগ) was a semi-professional association football league in Bangladesh, and the first football league in the country to be organized on a national scale.
From 2000 to 2006, the National Football League was contested by club champions from various districts (Chittagong, Rajshahi, Barishal, and Sylhet), in addition to the top three finishing teams from the country's premier division at the time, the Dhaka Premier Division League.
In 2006, the league was folded, as the Dhaka Premier Division League was replaced by the country's first professional top-tier national league, the Bangladesh Premier League.

## History

In 2000, the Bangladesh Football Federation established the National Football League (NFL), which was played alongside the country's top-tier league at the time, the Dhaka Premier Division League. The league was introduced in order for different district champions to get a better platform, as the top-tier league only featured clubs from Dhaka.
The league included the top 3 finishing teams from each Dhaka Premier Division League season, along with district league champions of Chittagong, Rajshahi and the winners of a playoff between the champions of Sylhet and Barisal. From the 2003 season, the winners of the National League were given a spot in the group-stages of the AFC Cup instead of Dhaka Premier Division League champions.
From 2005 to 2007, the Dhaka Premier Division League was not held, which meant the National Football League was the only functioning competition which had the country's top clubs participate, aside from than the domestic cup competitions.
In 2007, the Bangladesh Premier League replaced the Dhaka Premier Division League as the country's top tier. This marked the beginning of Bangladesh's first professional football league contested on a national scale, which meant that a National Football League would no longer be required.

## Sponsorship

Nitol-Tata Group was the title sponsor of the entirety of the competition. For sponsorship reason, the competition was also known as Nitol-Tata National Football League.
| Period | Sponsor | Amount | Print Media | Ref. |
| 2000–2005 | Nitol-Tata Group | 40 lakhs BDT | Daily Inqilab | |

## Results

| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Third-place | Top Scorer | Goals |
| 2000 | Dhaka Abahani | Mohammedan | Chittagong Abahani | | |
| 2001–02 | Mohammedan | Dhaka Abahani | None | | |
| 2003 | Muktijoddha SKC | Mohammedan | Dhaka Abahani | Saifur Rahman Moni | 7 |
| 2004 | Brothers Union | Muktijoddha SKC | Dhaka Abahani | Saifur Rahman Moni | 6 |
| 2005–06 | Mohammedan | Dhaka Abahani | None | | |
# Erskine Golf Club

Erskine Golf Club is on the banks of the River Clyde at Erskine, Renfrewshire. It sits on the border between Erskine and Bishopton. The club takes its name from the former Erskine Estate.

## History

The course was founded by the land owner of the Erskine Estate, William Arthur Baird. He wanted to construct a course on his land and enrolled the help of three friends. Leslie Balfour-Melville, Robert Maxwell and Norman Mitchell Innes helped layout the course at Erskine in 1901. Baird then encouraged Willie Fernie (open champion 1883) to develop the course into 18 holes between 1903-4.
The course opened on Saturday 12 March 1904. An exhibition match was played between Willie Fernie and Ben Sayers. Later in the year a meeting was held in Bishopton Primary School and the club was established. Baird became the first captain and in 1905 built the clubhouse, furnished it and maintained at his own expense.
The club managed to carry on through World War I and in 1920 enlisted the help of Dr Alister MacKenzie to redesign the 12th and 13th holes. In homage these holes are named after their designer.
James Braid (five times open champion) redesigned the course in 1937. He added new bunkers and holes and improvements to the design of the greens. This is the course as it is today.
# Wasl (company)

Wasl (Arabic: وصل ,lit. 'connection') is a semi-government real estate management and development company based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is one of the largest real-estate development and management companies in Dubai.

## History

Wasl is a semi-government entity established on May 25, 2008, by the Dubai Real Estate Corporation (DREC) to oversee the development and management of its assets. It was created following the merger of two public sector organisations: Dubai Development Board and Real Estate Department.
Sheikh Maktoum Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, deputy ruler of Dubai, deputy prime minister and minister of finance was named chairman of Wasl. Hesham Abdulla Al Qassim was appointed vice chairman and chief executive officer. In 2017 Wasl entered into a joint venture with the Dubai Integrated Economic Zones Authority to develop Dubai CommerCity.
In 2021, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, announced Food Tech Valley, a UAE-government-led global food security initiative. Wasl is developing the project in partnership with the UAE's Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.

## Subsidiaries
### Wasl Properties

Wasl Asset Management Group established Wasl Properties in 2008. At the time of inception, Wasl Properties had 25,000 residential and commercial properties within older areas of Dubai city, including Deira, Bur Dubai, Al Karama, Muhaisnah, Al Barsha, Jumeirah, Al Wasl, Jebel Ali, Al Quoz and Ras Al Khor.
In 2014, Wasl entered Dubai's freehold real estate sector with the Hyatt Regency Creek Heights project, which consists of two towers.
The company develops residential, commercial and mixed use projects across Dubai, including Wasl Gardenia, Wasl Village, Tiara United Towers, Wasl Green Park, Wasl Gate, Wasl1, seven community malls across Dubai: Dar Wasl, Wasl Vita, Wasl51, Wasl Port Views, Wasl Square, and more.
# Grady Richardson

Grady Gene Richardson (born April 2, 1952) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at California State University, Fullerton.
# Luca Sterbini

Luca Sterbini (born 12 November 1992) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally for the Bardiani–CSF team in 2015 and 2016.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2013

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2014

    8th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli
# Ramon Armendariz

Ramon Armendariz (born September 8, 1972) is an American former Major League Baseball umpire. Armendariz was used as an MLB reserve umpire from 2004 to 2007, umpiring a total of 61 games.

## Career

Armendariz graduated from the Harry Wendelstedt Professional Baseball Umpire School in 1995. From 1995 through the 1998 season, Armendariz umpired in Rookie League and Class A minor league baseball. In 1999, he was promoted to the AA Texas League. The following year he advanced to the AAA Pacific Coast League, where he umpired through 2007. He spent 2008 and 2009 in the Chinese Professional Baseball League.
Outside of the regular season, Armendariz worked in the MLB Arizona Fall League from 2000 to 2004. He also umpired in the 2006 World Baseball Classic and completed three stints in Latin American winter baseball leagues.

## Notable games

As a reserve umpire in 2004, Armendariz worked at first base for Greg Maddux's 299th career win on July 27.

## Return from China

Armendariz is currently the junior varsity baseball coach for Santa Monica High School. He umpires college baseball in the Western Athletic Conference and in the Pac-12 Conference.