OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garpiya

Garpiya is a family of long-range combat drone produced by IEMZ Kupol for use in the Russo-Ukrainian War. It incorporate engines, parts, and technology from China.

## Manufacturing

The Garpiya is produced by IEMZ Kupol which is a subsidiary of Almaz-Antey. Its development included input from Chinese specialists in unmanned combat aerial vehicles. IEMZ Kupol has set up a factory in China to produce kits for export to Russia. The main Russian manufacturing facility for Garpiyas is in Izhevsk, located in a former concrete plant acquired by IEMZ Kupol in 2020.
The Garpiya incorporate engines, parts, and technology from China but is assembled in Russia. According to the company 500 drones were produced in the second half of 2023 and 2,000 were produced in the first half of 2024.
The Garpiya-3 prototypes were produced in China and shipped to Russia for testing.

## Combat history

Their use and production was first extensively reported on by Reuters in 2024. According to Reuters, the Garpiya-A1 has been used against Ukrainian infrastructure and military targets in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Design

They are similar in design to the HESA Shahed 136. The engine is a Limbach L550E from Xiamen Limbach.

## Variants

* Garpiya-1A (initial variant)
* Garpiya-3 (advanced variant)
# Colin McPhillips

Colin Patrick "Col" McPhillips (born 18 April 1975, Santa Monica, California) is an American professional longboard surfrider and three times ASP Longboard World Champion.

## Early years

Colin was raised in San Clemente, California, United States, where his parents taught him how to surf at the age of five. He started out as a shortboarder, finishing fourth place in the 1992 United States Surfing Championship in Huntington Beach, California. As a longboarder, he was more successful, Duke Boyd mentioned in his book Legends of Surfing that his shortboard style ripping methods and dynamic power moves proved successful in longboard competitions. He soon won the NSSA National longboard Championship for San Clemente High School in 1992 & 1993. His brother Iain won the NSSA Explorer Men’s event in 1996.

## Pro career

Colin won his first professional title winning the US Open of Longboarding in 1994. In October 1999, he defeated Marcelo Freitas from Brazil at One Mile Point, Australia to win his first ASP World Tour title. In 2000 he finished 3rd, but came back to win 2 world titles in a row by defeating local surfer Jason Ribbink in the final at J-Bay, South Africa in 2001 and in August 2002, he narrowly defeated Hawaiian Bonga Perkins to retain the world title at Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. In the same year he took the U.S. Pro Longboard Tour(2002,2004,2005). In 2007, he reclaimed the US Open of Longboarding title by defeating Taylor Jensen in the final. In 2009, he was nominated "O.C. Surfers of the Year".

## Other projects

Colin started out designing longboards for Stewarts. He currently designs longboards and paddle boards for Hobie and features in surf documentaries (see below for details).

## Results

* see Longboard Event Champions

## Documentaries

McPhillips featured in the following as himself:
* Tanked (2014) Hang Ten Barbeque air on Animal Planet
* Firsthand (TV series) (2003)Season 3 Episode 11 aired on Fuel TV
* Log:Redefine the Stereotype(2006)
* From This Day Forward(2005)
* Longboard Habit
* Fin (2005)
* Longboard Fever
* Wordz
* Unsalted: A Great Lakes Experience (2005)
* Costa Rica: Land of Waves (2001) (V)
* The Daily Habit: Colin McPhillips (#1.103)" (2006) TV Episode aired on Fuel TV
# James A. Burg

James A. Burg (April 22, 1941 – April 16, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, South Dakota Senate, and the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission.
Burg died on April 16, 2024, at the age of 82.
# Tougher Than Leather (Willie Nelson album)

Tougher Than Leather is the 28th studio album by country singer Willie Nelson. It was his first album of original material since Red Headed Stranger eight years before.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Crispin Sartwell of Record panned the album, calling it "country music in name only." He elaborated that whereas Nelson's earlier songs were honest ballads about concrete situations which listeners could relate to, Tougher Than Leather is built around high-handed philosophical preaching. He also criticized the lack of variety in the music, describing it as "utterly bland and homogeneous."
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave the album a mixed review, saying the performance by Nelson's touring band was "robust" yet many of the songs were mediocre and "the album simply doesn't hold together thematically".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Willie Nelson, except where indicated
* "My Love for the Rose" - 0:37
* "Changing Skies" - 3:03
* "Tougher Than Leather" - 4:53
* "Little Old Fashioned Karma" - 3:18
* "Somewhere in Texas (Part I)" - 0:53
* "The Beer Barrel Polka" (Traditional, arranged and played by Bobbie Nelson) - 2:43
* "Summer of Roses" - 3:12
* "Somewhere in Texas (Part II)" - 0:55
* "My Love for the Rose" - 0:37
* "The Convict and the Rose" (Robert King, Ballard MacDonald) - 3:52
* "Changing Skies" - 0:54
* "I Am the Forest" - 4:17
* "Nobody Slides, My Friend" - 1:39

## Personnel

* Willie Nelson - guitar, arranger, vocals
* Grady Martin - guitar
* Jody Payne - guitar
* Bee Spears - bass guitar
* Paul English - drums
* Bobbie Nelson - piano
* Johnny Gimble - fiddle, mandolin
* Mickey Raphael - harmonica

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 39 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 48 |
# Andrei Smirnov

Andrei Smirnov may refer to:
* Andrey Smirnov (general) (1895–1941), Soviet general
* Andrey Smirnov (diplomat) (1905–1982), Soviet ambassador to Austria, Iran, Turkey and West Germany
* Andrei Smirnov (actor) (born 1941), Soviet Russian actor and filmmaker
* Andrey Smirnov (swimmer) (born 1957), Soviet Olympic swimmer
* Andrei Smirnov (footballer, born 1962), Russian football midfielder
* Andrey Smirnov (curler) (born 1973), Russian wheelchair curler
* Andrei Smirnov (footballer, born 1980), Russian football defender
* Andrei Smirnov (ice hockey) (born 1990), professional ice hockey player
* Andrei Smirnov (Gundam 00), anime character from the Gundam series
# Make Me Real

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Crossfire-Metal.de | 6.5/10 |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
| Powermetal.de | 8/10 |
Make Me Real is the fifth album by German metal band Cypecore, released on 26 April 2024. It is the band's first album without founding bassist Chris Heckel, after his death in 2018. The band chose not to replace Heckel out of respect for his memory. Music videos were released for the singles "I'll Be Back" on 25 August 2023 and the title track on 16 March 2024. The band toured in support of the album in Germany with League of Distortion in April and May 2024.

## Track listing

* "Intro" - 0:33
* "Neoteric Gods" - 4:27
* "Pinnacle of Creation" - 3:44
* "Doomsday Parade" - 3:45
* "Make Me Real" - 5:19
* "King of Rats" - 3:49
* "Fragments" - 3:58
* "I'll Be Back" - 5:42
* "Patient Zero" - 4:03
* "Outro" - 3:10

## Personnel

* Dominic Christoph - vocals
* Nils Lesser - guitar, bass
* Pascal Olejnik - guitar
* Sebastian Unic - drums
# Dariusz Kołodziej

Dariusz Robert Kołodziej (born 17 April 1982) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Following retirement, he became a coach and is currently the assistant coach of Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała, and the director of their academy.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 16 November 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Podbeskidzie (caretaker) | 31 August 2022 | 6 September 2022 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 000.00 |
# Saxon V K

The Saxon Class V K were German 0-8-0T narrow gauge steam locomotives operated by the Royal Saxon State Railways which had been primarily intended for the Müglitztalbahn. In 1925 the Deutsche Reichsbahn incorporated arranged these locomotives as DRG Class 99.61.

## History

For the hilly line of the Müglitztalbahn from Mügeln to Geising-Altenberg the Sächsische Maschinenfabrik in Chemnitz developed an eight-coupled locomotive which, it was envisaged, would handle this route better that the hitherto deployed Saxon Classes I K and IV K. In 1901 and from 1905 to 1907 a total of nine locomotives were placed in service. Those built in 1905 had a slightly larger driver's cab.
Whilst the new type of drive using Klien-Lindner axles allowed the 0-8-0T engines to negotiate tight curves, in the end the new Class V K proved just as complicated and maintenance-intensive as the tried and tested IV K.
For that reason no more were procured, despite their better starting characteristics.
All nine engines, numbered 201 to 209 were taken over in 1920 by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and in 1925 were renumbered to 99 611 to 99 619.
Between 1934 and 1942 the locomotives were all retired. It is possible that several locomotives were left on the battlefields of the Second World War following duties at the front.

## Technical features

The boiler had the same dimensions as the Saxon IV K. The boiler feed was provided by two Friedmann injectors. The steam engine itself was a two-cylinder compound which drove the second coupled axle. The low-pressure cylinder on the right was set at an angle due to its large size. The first and fourth coupled axles were Klien-Lindner hollow axles which enabled an outside frame with Hall cranks. Two pull rods arranged in a cross enabled the transverse movement of the two hollow axles to be set by the same amount.
For braking, the locomotives were originally equipped with a steam brake and counterweight brake. In addition the locomotives were fitted for Heberlein brakes. But by 1920 they were given the new Körting vacuum brakes for engine and train.
The water supplies were carried in side tanks; the coal was stored in a bunker behind the cab.

## Duties

The six locomotives went into service on the Müglitztalbahn. Even after the appearance of the more powerful VI K they remained on this route. After the conversion of the Müglitztalbahn to standard gauge in the 1930s the locomotives were transferred to other lines. They were used on the Mügeln and Thum railway networks and the Taubenheim–Dürrhennersdorf narrow gauge railway.
# Bavarian Pts 3/4

The Bavarian Pts 3/4 2-6-0T steam locomotives of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn) were employed on the steam 'tramway' between Altötting and Neuötting. A total of four machines were built, nos. 1101, 1102 and 1103 in 1906 and no. 1104 not until the retirement of no. 1102 in 1922. They had a covered driving gear, a high boiler with water tanks located beneath it, gangways and a railing for the running plate. The engines carried 2.5 m$^3$ (88 cu ft) of water and 0.5 tonnes (0.49 long tons; 0.55 short tons) of coal on board.
After the foundation of the Deutsche Reichsbahn the remaining three locomotives were taken over and grouped into DRG Class 99.13. They were given the numbers 99 131 - 99 133. The locos were only used as reserve engines after the closure of the route in 1930 and retired in 1931. Number 99 133 (ex no. 1104, factory no. 7986), however, found a new job on the Wallersdorf – Münchshöfen branch line where it worked from 1938 to the closure of the line in 1949. It was then scrapped.
# A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram

APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (KTU) is a state public technological university headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
KTU is an All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and University Grants Commission (UGC) approved university that offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral degrees in engineering, technology, and management-related streams. Named after the Indian aerospace scientist and statesman A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2015, it is both an affiliation and teaching university, with more than 170 affiliated colleges and over 160,000 students enrolled, having jurisdiction over the 14 districts of Kerala.
It is a relatively new and reformed technological university, with its first batch enrolled in the academic year 2015-16.

## History

KTU was established by the Government of Kerala through an Ordinance on 21 May 2014. Kuncheria P. Isaac, a former Member Secretary of the All India Council for Technical Education, was appointed as the first Vice-Chancellor of the university on 1 September 2014, and M. Abdul Rahman, former All India Council for Technical Education Director, was appointed as the first Pro-Vice-Chancellor. Classes for the first batch under KTU began on 1 August 2015.

## Academics

The language of instruction is English, Malayalam. KTU offers the following academic degrees in undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels.

### Undergraduate programs

* Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
* Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
* Bachelor of Design (B.Des)
* Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc)
* Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT)

### Postgraduate programs

* Master of Technology (M.Tech)
* Master of Architecture (M.Arch)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA)
* Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

### Doctoral programs

* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

## List of vice chancellors of KTU

Vice chancellors of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University :
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Name | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Dr. Kuncheria P Isaac | 1 September 2014 | 2 January 2018 | 3 years, 123 days |
| 2 | Dr. J Letha | 3 January 2018 | 4 October 2018 | 276 days |
| 3 | Dr. Usha Titus IAS | 5 October 2018 | 21 February 2019 | 139 days |
| 4 | Dr. MS Rajasree | 22 February 2019 | 3 November 2022 | 3 years, 254 days |
| 5 | Dr. Ciza Thomas | 4 November 2022 | 31 March 2023 | 148 days |
| 6 | Dr. Saji Gopinath | 1 April 2023 | 27 October 2024 | 1 year, 209 days |
| 7 | Dr. K. Sivaprasad | 27 November 2024 | Incumbent | 73 days |
# KUR ED1 class

The KUR ED1 class was a class of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge 2-6-2T steam locomotives built for the Kenya-Uganda Railway (KUR). The first batch of 23 were built by Vulcan Foundry between 1926 and 1927. These were followed by further four built in 1929; one by W. G. Bagnall and three by Hunslet Engine Company. The locomotives were all entered service on the KUR between 1926 and 1930. They were later operated by the KUR's successor, the East African Railways (EAR), and reclassified as part of the EAR 11 class, renumbered 1105-1131.
In 1930, four similar locomotives were built by Vulcan Foundry for the Tanganyika Railway (TR) as the TR ST class. These locomotives differed from the ED1 class units only in being fitted with vacuum brake equipment instead of Westinghouse brakes and air compressor. They, too, were later operated by the EAR, and reclassified as part of the EAR's 11 class, renumbered 1101-1104.

## In fiction

Nia, a character in Thomas & Friends who was introduced in 2018 (Big World Big Adventures), is based on the KUR ED1 class. However, unlike her basis, which is narrow gauge, Nia is standard-gauge.
# NWE Nos. 6 and 7

NWE Nos. 6 and 7, later Class 99.610, are narrow gauge tank locomotives with a C axle arrangement that belonged to the Nordhausen-Wernigerode Railway.
The two engines had been supplied to the Army Technical Research Institute (Heerestechnische Prüfungsanstalt) but were transferred in 1917 (superheated steam engine) and 1921 (saturated steam engine) to the Nordhausen-Wernigerode Railway as NWE 6 and NWE 7.
NWE 7 had previously worked as Locomotive No. 15 with the Nassau Light Railway.
Until the 1980s, both engines were used around Wernigerode by the Deutsche Reichsbahn, their last duties being in Rollbock service. The DR gave them new numbers following their nationalisation. Although they had been taken out of service, the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways took both engines over.
* Locomotive 99 6101, formerly NWE 6, now in the care of the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway Society (Interessengemeinschaft Harzer Schmalspurbahnen).
* Locomotive 99 6102, formerly NWE 7, now in the care of the Selke Valley Railway Society (Freundeskreis Selketalbahn).
Only 99 6101 is currently in working order.
* 99 6101 takes on water
* 99 6101 heading a heritage train

## Literature

* Horst J. Obermayer: Taschenbuch Deutsche Schmalspur-Dampflokomotiven. Franckh, Stuttgart 1971, ISBN 3-440-03818-1
* Hans Röper, Helmut Becker, Werner Dill, Gerhard Zieglgänsberger: Die Harzquer- und Brockenbahn. 3., erweiterte Auflage, Transpress Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin 1992 ISBN 3-344-70747-7
# Colleen Patrick-Goudreau

Colleen Patrick-Goudreau (born March 8, 1970, in Westfield, New Jersey) is an American author, lecturer, TEDx speaker, cultural commentator, and podcaster. Patrick-Goudreau advocates veganism as a means by which to prevent cruelty to animals.

## Work

Patrick-Goudreau has written several books, including her first, The Joy of Vegan Baking in 2007 (which was re-issued for the 10-year-anniversary edition in 2017), followed by The Vegan Table: 200 Unforgettable Recipes for Entertaining about which Library Journal wrote, "Her sophisticated but mostly uncomplicated recipes will appeal to nonvegans and vegans alike." Her book Color Me Vegan is organized by color to highlight the phytochemicals in plant foods. Her book The 30-Day Vegan Challenge includes recipes and a "crash course in veganism," according to Bust. The book also addresses the health benefits of being a vegan. The 30-Day Vegan Challenge helps dispel the myth that veganism is about "deprivation and limitations," according to the Oregonian.
Her most recent book, The Joyful Vegan: How to Stay Vegan in a World That Wants You to Eat, Meat, Dairy and Eggs," was published by BenBella Books in 2020.
In 2005, Patrick-Goudreau founded the podcast Food for Thought which has been voted "Favorite Podcast" by readers of VegNews for several consecutive years. She has another podcast called ANIMALOGY, which examines the animal-related words and expressions we use and what they say about the relationship between human and non-human animals, which is also the topic of her 2020 TEDx talk. Patrick-Goudreau is also a contributor to NPR. She was featured on Vegan Mashup, a show produced for PBS. Patrick-Goudreau has appeared on national and regional TV programs, including CBS with Good Day Sacramento, and FOX where she has shared her knowledge and recipes.
Patrick-Goudreau lives in Oakland, California with her husband David and two cats, Charlie and Michiko.
# UR G class

The UR G class, known later as the UR / KUR GA class, and later still as the KUR EB class, was a class of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge 4-8-0 steam locomotives built by Nasmyth, Wilson and Company in Patricroft, Salford, England, for the Uganda Railway (UR).
The seven members of the class entered service on the UR in 1914. In 1920, the East Africa Protectorate became the Kenya Crown Colony and was opened for settlement. The UR soon became hard pressed to keep up with the increased movement of goods and produce, and the locomotives in the class were used to address that problem. They continued in service after the UR was renamed the Kenya-Uganda Railway (KUR) in 1926.
# Marshalls Corner, New Jersey

Marshalls Corner is an unincorporated community located within Hopewell Township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey and is centered about the intersection of Pennington-Hopewell Road (County Route 654) and Woodsville-Marshalls Corner Road (CR 612). The community has many residences, a Kooltronic manufacturing facility, and is the site of the vacant Pennytown Shopping Center. The proposed redevelopment of Pennytown as a housing complex is controversial to residents due to concerns about increased traffic and site drainage.

## History

The settlement was established at the intersection of two Indian paths which became public byways during the Colonial period. The Furman family were early settlers who came west from Long Island, and established a farm here. The settlement became known as "Furman's Corner", and on a 1722 survey of a road being built from Ringoes to this area, the surveyor wrote: "Thence along a line of Marked trees as aforesaid to a Hickory tree standing near Samuel furmans Corner".
A schoolhouse was erected in 1720, and was used for about 100 years. It was replaced by a new school – later called Marshalls Corner School House – which opened in 1825, and remained in used until 1930, after which it became a den for the local Lions Club.
In June 1778, during the American Revolutionary War, the entire Continental Army halted at Furman's Corner during its march from Valley Forge, because their general, Charles Lee, had previously identified this as an advantageous site for a battle. The army of 12,000 waited here several hours, and then left at night after learning the British had moved in a different direction.
The settlement became known as "Marshalls Corner", after William Marshall opened a general store here around 1820. From 1830 to 1886, William Marshall represented the district in the New Jersey Legislature. William Marshall's nephew, James W. Marshall, was born in Marshalls Corner, and is noted for starting the California Gold Rush after discovering a gold nugget at Sutter's Mill.
In addition to a store and school, the early settlement had a blacksmith shop and a wheelwright.
The settlement was described in 2010 as "primarily comprised of frame dwellings and their modest outbuildings, dating from the mid-1800’s to early twentieth century".

## Education

All of Hopewell Township, including Marshalls Corner, is served by the Hopewell Valley Regional School District.
# Bart van der Leck

Bart van der Leck (26 November 1876 – 13 November 1958) was a Dutch painter, designer, and ceramicist. With Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian he founded the De Stijl art movement.

## Biography

Van der Leck was born on 26 November 1876, in Utrecht. Son of a house painter, he started his career learning how to make stained glass in a shop in Utrecht. An example of his later stained glass work is in the Kröller-Müller Museum.
After having met Mondrian and van Doesburg and having founded the Stijl movement with them, his style became completely abstract, as did Mondrian's. But after disagreements with Mondrian his abstract style became based on representational images. His painting Triptych is an example, in which he transformed sketches of a mine in Spain into seemingly abstract shapes.
In 1919-1920 he created the interior design for St Hubertus Hunting Lodge, in the Hoge Veluwe estate. The hunting lodge was designed by Hendrik Petrus Berlage. In 1930, he was commissioned by Jo de Leeuw, owner of the prestigious Dutch department store Metz & Co. to design interiors, window packaging, branding and advertising. For these print materials van der Leck developed a rectilinear, geometrically constructed alphabet. In 1941, he designed a typeface based on this alphabet for the avant garde magazine Flax. Architype van der Leck, a digital revival of that face by David Quary and Freda Sack of The Foundry, was released in 1994.
Bart van der Leck claimed to be the father of the avant-garde movement. In his own words he said: "Mondrian came to my place one day with Doesburg, whom I had never seen before. When Doesburg noticed an abstract painting right on the easel, he exclaimed: 'If that is to be the painting of the future, may I be hanged right now!' Well, a few months later, he was painting in precisely that manner. That's the sort of person Doesburg was. No ideas of his own. And a cheat in bargain... ."
Van der Leck died on 13 November 1958, in Blaricum.

## Public collections

Among the public collections holding works by the artist are:
* Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands
* Kröller-Müller Museum