OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martigny-les-Bains

Martigny-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
It acquired its present name only in 1880s, before which it was called Martigny-lès-Lamarche. The modern name highlights the thermal springs and spa facilities which remain a defining feature of the place.
Inhabitants are called Octoduriens.

## Geography

Martigny-les-Bains is positioned in the south-west of Grand Est and at the western end of the Vosges Plain, forty kilometres (twenty-five miles) to the south of the administrative centre of the arrondissement, Neufchâteau, approximately six kilometres (four miles) to the north-east of Lamarche, and twenty-two kilometres to the north of another noted spa town, Bourbonne-les-Bains ("Aquae borvonis" in Roman times).
The village occupies a sheltered plateau. On the higher ground forests of oak and beech alternate with conifer plantations. The village is protected by the topography from the worst extremes of wind and temperature.
The railway which since 1881 has provided a connection with Vittel and Contrexéville skirts the village on its north-western side. Some fifteen kilometres to the west the Autoroute A31 offers access to the autoroute network for the age of mass motorisation, while five kilometres to the east, roughly parallel with the autoroute and the railway line, the remnants of a Roman road provide evidence that the district has been much transited over many centuries.
The altitude above sea level at the station is 370 meters, equivalent to 114 meters higher than the valley of the Saône at Les Thons, just fourteen kilometres (nine miles) to the south-south-east. The commune is close to the watershed that separates the catchment areas of the rivers Saône and Meuse. The commune includes within its confines the sources of the Anger and Mouzon rivers which set off in opposite directions before they connect between Pompierre and Circourt after about thirty kilometres (nineteen miles). The valley of the Mouzon, which sets off in a westerly direction before turning to the north, flows over relatively flat plateau land rather than in some form of a gorge: claims appropriate to a spa village are made for the health giving properties of the air here.

## History

Following the successive wars against France that characterised the seventeenth century, the village consisted of two parts, namely Martigny-Saint-Remy and Martigny-Saint-Pierre. The nearby village of Saint-Pierre had been destroyed by the Swedes who were in the pay of the French king at this time: the inhabitants turned up as refugees in Martigny-Saint-Remy and constructed the quarter which became known as Martigny-Saint-Pierre, including a church of which the remains survived until recently.
# Joseph Lelyveld

Joseph Salem Lelyveld (April 5, 1937 – January 5, 2024) was an American journalist. He was executive editor of The New York Times from 1994 to 2001, and interim executive editor in 2003 after the resignation of Howell Raines. He was a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and author, and a contributor to the New York Review of Books.

## Early life and education

Joseph Salem Lelyveld was born to a Jewish family in Cincinnati on April 5, 1937. His father was Arthur Lelyveld, a Reform Jewish rabbi and political activist. His parents separated and his father traveled much for his advocacy in politics, so Lelyveld was raised by other relatives, primarily in New York City. He earned a BA degree in English and an MA in American history from Harvard University in 1958 and 1959. He also received his MS degree from Columbia University in 1960.

## Career
### The New York Times

In all, Lelyveld worked at The New York Times for nearly 40 years, beginning in 1962. At the Times, he went from copy editor to foreign correspondent within three years. He was also a foreign editor of The New York Times, and its managing editor.

### Authorship

Among Lelyveld's books is Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White, based on his reporting from Johannesburg, South Africa, in the 1960s and 1980s. He received the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1986 for Move Your Shadow.
Lelyveld's book Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India was banned in the Indian state of Gujarat from publication for allegedly insinuating that the subject, Mahatma Gandhi, was in a homosexual or homophilic relationship. This ban received a unanimous vote in favor of the state of Gujarat in April 2011 by Gujarat's state assembly.
Lelyveld criticized the ban and rejected the allegations that his work claimed Gandhi to be homosexual or homophilic. He said:
   The book does not say that Gandhi was bisexual or homosexual. It says that he was celibate and deeply attached to Kallenbach. This is not news.

## Personal life

Lelyveld was married to Carolyn Fox from 1959 until her death in 2004, and had two daughters. One of his daughters, Nita Lelyveld, became city editor of the Portland Press Herald in 2021.
Lelyvald died from complications of Parkinson's disease at his home in Manhattan, on January 5, 2024, at the age of 86.

## Works

* "House of Bondage: A South African Black Man Exposes in His Own Pictures and Words the Bitter Life of His Homeland Today" (the foreword to a book by Ernest Cole). New York: Random House, 1967. LCCN 67-21147.
* Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White New York: Crown Publishing Group, 1985. ISBN 978-0812912371.
* Omaha Blues: A Memory Loop. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. ISBN 978-0374225902.
* Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. ISBN 978-0-307-26958-4.
* His Final Battle: The Last Months of Franklin Roosevelt Alfred A. Knopf, 2016. ISBN 978-0385350792.
# Every Day's a Saturday

"Every Day's a Saturday" is a single by Elemeno P released in 2002. It has been used in both KFC and Coca-Cola New Zealand TV ads, as has the track "You Are" off their latest album Trouble in Paradise, being used on a Coca-Cola ad.

## Track listing

* "Every Day's a Saturday"
* "Nirvana" (Big Band Mix)
* "Some Other Summertime"
* This 2000s rock song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This 2000s New Zealand single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Southern Pacific 1215

Southern Pacific 1215 is a preserved 0-6-0 switcher steam locomotive. It was built by Baldwin in 1913, and it was primarily used to switch rolling stock in rail yards, until it was removed from the Southern Pacific's active roster in 1957. It subsequently spent thirty-seven years on static display in Hanford, California until 1995, when it was removed from display while going through a few ownership changes. As of 2022, the locomotive is owned by the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation, and No. 1215 is displayed in San Jose, California.

## History

Southern Pacific No. 1215 was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1913 as part of the Southern Pacific Railroad's (SP) S-10 class. It was originally assigned to the Dunsmuir rail yard near Mt Shasta. The locomotive was primarily used on the Western Division of the Southern Pacific Railroad, working from Oakland, Sacramento and Bakersfield. The locomotive finished its active career in San Francisco before being retired from service in 1957 and subsequently donated to Hanford, California for static display in a park in 1958. The Feather River Railroad Society (FRRS) purchased the engine in 1995 and moved it to their Portola Railroad Museum. The California Trolley and Railroad Corporation (CTRC) acquired the locomotive from FRRS in 2004. The CTRC has cosmetically restored the locomotive and it is now on display at the History Park at Kelley Park in San Jose, CA. After the Southern Pacific locomotive 2479's full restoration they'll consider a full working restoration for 1215. When the San Jose Steam Railroad Museum is completed the CTRC will display the locomotive at the museum.
# Asinate Serevi

Asinate Serevi (born 16 April 1995) is a Fijian rugby union player. She represented the United States in international rugby before switching to play for Fiji in 2022. She competed for Fiji in their Rugby World Cup debut in 2022.

## Rugby career
### USA Eagles

Serevi made her debut for the United States against Canada at the 2016 Women's Rugby Super Series. She graduated with a degree in Law and Justice from the Central Washington University. She is the daughter of Fiji sevens legend, Waisale Serevi.
Serevi featured for the Eagles at the 2019 Women's Rugby Super Series.

### Fijiana

Serevi was named in the Fijiana squad for two test matches against Japan and Australia in 2022. In September she played in a warm up match against Canada. She was also named in the Fijiana squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup.
Serevi made the Fijiana's 23-member squad that faced the Wallaroos on 20 May, her side lost 22–5.
# 1974 Scottish League Cup final

The 1974 Scottish League Cup final was played on 26 October 1974 and was the final of the 29th Scottish League Cup competition. It was contested by Hibernian and Celtic. Celtic won the match 6–3, with John "Dixie" Deans and Joe Harper scoring hat-tricks for each side. Jimmy Johnstone, Steve Murray and Paul Wilson scored Celtic's other goals.

## Match details

HIBERNIAN: :
| GK | 1 | Jim McArthur |
| DF | 2 | John Brownlie |
| MF | 3 | Des Bremner |
| DF | 4 | Pat Stanton |
| DF | 5 | Derek Spalding |
| DF | 6 | John Blackley |
| MF | 7 | Alex Edwards |
| MF | 8 | Alex Cropley |
| FW | 9 | Joe Harper |
| MF | 10 | Iain Munro |
| MF | 11 | Arthur Duncan |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | ? | Bobby Smith |
| DF | ? | Willie Murray |
| Manager: ||||
| Eddie Turnbull ||||
CELTIC: :
| GK | 1 | Ally Hunter |
| DF | 2 | Danny McGrain |
| DF | 3 | Jim Brogan |
| MF | 4 | Steve Murray |
| DF | 5 | Billy McNeill |
| DF | 6 | Pat McCluskey |
| MF | 7 | Jimmy Johnstone |
| FW | 8 | Kenny Dalglish |
| FW | 9 | John "Dixie" Deans |
| MF | 10 | Harry Hood |
| MF | 11 | Paul Wilson |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | 12 | Bobby Lennox |
| DF | 14 | Roddie MacDonald |
| Manager: ||||
| Jock Stein ||||

## Media coverage

In Scotland highlights of the final were shown on BBC One Scotland on their Sportsreel programme in the evening and also on STV and Grampian Television on the former's Scotsport programme the following day.
# Levi Strauss

Levi Strauss (/ˈliːvaɪ ˈstraʊs/ LEE-vy STROWSS; born Löb Strauß, German:; February 26, 1829 – September 26, 1902) was a German-born American businessman who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans. His firm of Levi Strauss & Co. (Levi's) began in 1853 in San Francisco, California.

## Early life

Levi Strauss was born to a Jewish family in Buttenheim on February 26, 1829, in the Franconia region of the Kingdom of Bavaria in the German Confederation. He was the son of Hirsch Strauss and Hirsch’s second wife, Rebecca Strauss (née Haas).
In 1847, aged 18, Strauss travelled with his mother and two sisters to the United States to join his brothers Jonas and Louis, who had begun a wholesale dry goods business in New York City called J. Strauss Brother & Co., at 108 Liberty Street in Manhattan. After arriving in New York, Strauss worked as an itinerant peddler of goods from his brother's store: kettles, blankets and sewing goods.

## Business career

Levi's sister Fanny and her husband David Stern moved to St. Louis, Missouri, while Levi went to live in Louisville, Kentucky, and sold his brothers' supplies there. Levi became an American citizen in January 1853.
The family decided to open a West Coast branch of their dry goods business in San Francisco, which was the commercial hub of the California gold rush. Levi was chosen to represent them, and he took steamships for San Francisco via Panama, where he arrived in early March 1854 and joined his sister's family.
Strauss opened his wholesale business as Levi Strauss & Co. and imported fine dry goods from his brothers in New York, including clothing, bedding, combs, purses, and handkerchiefs. He made tents and later jeans while he lived with Fanny's growing family. Tailor Jacob W. Davis of Reno, Nevada, was one of his customers; in 1871, having invented a way to strengthen work pants using rivets, he went into business with Strauss to mass produce them. The next year, Davis asked Strauss to help him apply for a patent, and the patent (one-half assigned to Levi Strauss & Co.) was issued in 1873.

## Death

Levi Strauss was never married, and died on September 26, 1902 in San Francisco. His estate was worth about $30 million (equivalent to $855 million in 2023). Levi's nephew Sigmund Stern's only child, Elise Fanny Stern, married Walter A. Haas, the son of Abraham Haas, whose descendants are the current owners of Levi Strauss & Co.

## Legacy

Levi Strauss, a member of the Reform branch of Judaism, helped establish Congregation Emanu-El, the first Jewish synagogue in the city of San Francisco. He also gave money to several charities, including special funds for orphans. The Levi Strauss Foundation started with an 1897 donation to the University of California, Berkeley, that provided the funds for 28 scholarships.
The Levi Strauss museum in Buttenheim, Germany is located in the 1687 house where Strauss was born. There is also a visitors center at Levi Strauss & Co. headquarters in San Francisco, which features historical exhibits.
In 1994, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
# Marion Freisler

Marion Freisler (née Russegger; 10 February 1910 – 21 January 1997) was the wife of Roland Freisler, the infamous judge and chairman of the Nazi Volksgerichtshof (People's Court), who died in 1945 during an air raid in Berlin. She is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Anna Freisler.

## Life

Marion Russegger was born 10 February 1910 in Hamburg, the daughter of Bernhard Adolf Cajetan Russegger, a merchant in Hamburg and Bremen, and Cornelia Pirscher. On 24 March 1928, she married Roland Freisler, who was a lawyer and city councillor of the Nazi Party in Kassel at the time. They had two sons, Harald and Roland, and both were baptized. On 3 February 1945, her husband was killed during an Allied air raid in Berlin. In his will, dated 1 October 1944, Freisler had decreed that their two houses belonged to his wife. She was considered "not incriminated" by the decision of the tribunal of April 29, 1953 and was his universal heir. She never remarried and, after the war, resumed her birth name Russegger and moved to Munich.
In 1974, her pension was raised by about 400 Deutsche Marks. The explanation given by the pension office was that had her husband survived the war, and not been executed, disbarred, or imprisoned by the military tribunals of the Allied countries, he presumably would have had a successful career as a lawyer or a senior judge. This decision was protested by a member of the Bavarian Landtag, but the protest was rejected by the state government. This was one of the last incidents connected with the problematic issue of social integration of National Socialist jurists in the Federal Republic of Germany in the early years. In 1985, there was a scandal about her and other well-pensioned survivors of high-ranking Nazi officials. In 1997, aged 86, Freisler died. She was buried in Berlin in the Russegger family plot alongside her parents and her husband (Roland Freisler's name is not on the gravestone).
# Annmarie Christensen

Annmarie Christensen is an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021.
# Seeds in the Heart

Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century is the first book (though the last to be written and published) in Donald Keene's four-book series A History of Japanese Literature. It is followed by World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867, Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era; Fiction, and the last book in the series, Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era; Poetry, Drama, Criticism. It covers classical prose works such as the Kojiki and the Tale of Genji and major waka poets like Fujiwara no Teika or Ki no Tsurayuki, through the Kamakura period and up to the beginnings of Noh plays and renga, in 1175 pages of text and endnotes (excluding the bibliography, index, and glossary).
# February 2019 Dhaka fire

On 20 February 2019, a fire broke out in Dhaka, Bangladesh following a road accident between a pickup van and a private car. After the collision, the car's gas cylinder exploded. The fire then spread to a group of nearby buildings being used to store chemicals, and quickly spread in the densely packed historic district of Chowk Bazaar in Old Dhaka. The fire left at least 80 people dead and 50 others injured.

## Cause

The fire was reported to have originated in the explosion of a cylinder of compressed natural gas in a vehicle, which quickly triggered further fires in buildings and nearby gas cylinders. The blaze was first reported at 22:38, and was reported to be under control by about 03:00.
The first building to burn housed shops and a warehouse storing plastic goods, cosmetics and perfume on the first floor, with residential housing on upper stories. It spread to the four-storey building behind the Shahi Mosque. From that building, the fire spread to Rajmoni Restaurant and three other buildings in the narrow alley.
An electric transformer exploded just after the fire broke out, which demolished several cars parked on the alley. The alley was full of people because of a wedding ceremony in a nearby community centre.

## Casualties

As of 21 February 2019, the death toll was estimated to be at least 80. In addition to those killed, at least 50 people were injured and transported to hospitals with severe burns and lung damage.

## Reactions

Mohammad Abdul Hamid, the President of Bangladesh, and Sheikh Hasina, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, offered their condolences to the victims of the fire, as did Jatiya Party Chairman HM Ershad and many others.
In the aftermath of the fire, Dhaka South City Corporation Mayor Sayeed Khokon said chemical warehouses would no longer be permitted in the city.
Pakistan's Foreign Office Spokesperson expressed deep regret.
The United States embassy in Dhaka offered its condolences to the victims of the fire via Twitter.

## Financial assistance

The Ministry of Labour and Employment of Bangladesh offered ৳100,000 to the family of each deceased victim, and ৳50,000 to each of the injured.
# Nivkh

Nivkh or Amuric or Gilyak may refer to:
* Nivkh people (Nivkhs) or Gilyak people (Gilyaks)
* Nivkh languages or Gilyak languages
* Gilyak class gunboat, such as the second Russian gunboat Korietz
# Chällerhocker

Chällerhocker (sometimes stylized as Challerhocker; Swiss Standard German pronunciation:) is a Swiss semi-hard, smear-ripened cheese produced in the town of Lütisburg in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. The name means "sitting in the cellar" in Swiss German, referring to its traditional aging process. Cheesemaker Walter Rass, known for his work with Appenzeller-style cheeses, developed Chällerhocker as a distinct offering in the early 2000s.

## History

Chällerhocker was created as an artisanal variation on classic Swiss Alpine cheeses, building upon Walter Rass's expertise with Appenzeller. Over the past two decades, it has gained recognition internationally for its unique flavor profile and careful aging process.

## Production

Produced from cow's milk, Chällerhocker is made with a yogurt starter. It typically undergoes a smear-ripening process, where the rind is washed with brine and spices during maturation. Each wheel is aged in cellars for around 8 to 12 months, allowing the cheese to develop a firm yet supple texture and a reddish-brown rind. Cheese professionals note that the repeated washing helps cultivate unique surface cultures that contribute to Chällerhocker's signature flavor.

## Characteristics

Chällerhocker has a pale, ivory interior with small holes and a thin, brine-washed rind. Its flavor profile is nutty, sweet, and slightly tangy, with hints of brown butter and caramel. The cheese melts well and is commonly used in fondue or grated over dishes, but is also enjoyed as a table cheese. Because of its smooth melt and balanced flavor, it can be recommended in place of or alongside traditional Alpine cheeses like Gruyère or Appenzeller.

## In popular culture

Chällerhocker made an appearance in Season 12, Episode 8 (titled "The Colostomy Bag") of the HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm, although it was referred to by the fictional name "Vonderdonk."
# Baldwin AS-416

The BLH AS-416 was a diesel-electric locomotive of the road switcher type rated at 1,625 hp (1,212 kW), that rode on three-axle trucks, having an A1A-A1A wheel arrangement.
Used in much the same manner as its four-axle counterpart, the AS-16, though the wheel arrangement spread out the axle load for operation on light rail such as are found on branch lines.
It was introduced in 1950 as a replacement of the DRS-6-4-1500 and remained in BLH's catalog until their cessation of locomotive manufacture in 1956.
Only 25 units were sold to four railroads — all of whom had bought the earlier model. The vast majority (17 of the 25 units) were purchased by the original Norfolk Southern Railway (1942–82), becoming a signature locomotive for the company.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers |
| Savannah and Atlanta Railway | 3 | 108–110 |
| Columbus and Greenville Railway | 1 | 606 |
| Norfolk Southern Railway | 17 | 1601–1617 |
| Office des Chemins de Fer Algériens | 4 | 040 DF 1–4 |
| Total | 25 | |

## Preservation

Surviving examples include:
* Columbus and Greenville 606, at the Illinois Railway Museum
* Norfolk Southern 1616, at the North Carolina Transportation Museum.
# Southern Pacific 2353

Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) 2353 is one of 10 heavy 4-6-0 'Ten Wheel' steam locomotives built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in August 1912, designated the T-31 class. It was delivered to Southern Pacific in October and the boiler was changed in 1917. In 1927, 2353 was leased to the San Diego & Arizona line, and later returned to Southern Pacific in 1939, serving in the San Francisco Bay Area. 2353 was retired from service on 18 January 1957 and displayed for the next 29 years at the California Mid-Winter Fairgrounds in Imperial, California.
In 1984, the Mid-Winter Fair's operator donated 2353 to the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum, with physical transfer of the locomotive occurring in summer 1986. Over the next ten years, volunteers restored 2353 to working order, with its first public appearance under steam happening on March 2, 1996. 2353 was withdrawn from service again in 2001, with extensive boiler repairs required before it can run again. Since then 2353 has been on static display. 2353 then went back on the rails one more time on November 16, 2019, during the San Diego and Arizona Railway's 100th Anniversary, held at the museum.
Southern Pacific 2353 has at least one surviving sibling. Southern Pacific 2355 has been on static display in Mesa, Arizona's Pioneer Park since 1958. Efforts to cosmetically restore 2355 have been underway since at least 2008.

## Film history

The 2353 was used for a brief action scene in the 2001 movie Pearl Harbor. The filming occurred on its last day of operation. The locomotive was also seen when the Irish girl group B*Witched filmed the music video of their hit single "Jesse Hold On" in 1999. And it can also be seen passing Barbara Stanwyck at the beginning of the film Clash By Night (1953). 2353 was also featured in a Levi's commercial.