OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Gage (equestrian)

Robert Gage (March 20, 1952 – June 12, 2019) was an American equestrian show jumping rider and coach. He was named West Coast Rider of the Year four times, received the American Grandprix Association's Rider of the Year Award two years in a row, and was a member of the U.S. World Cup team three times. Gage was banned on February 1, 2019, by the United States Center for SafeSport after it found that he had engaged in sexual misconduct with minors. On June 12, 2019, he died of suicide.

## Biography

When Gage was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Hermosa Beach to Rolling Hills, Southern California horse country. He became the Pacific Coast Junior Rider of the Year when he was 13 years old. Gage trained under Jimmy A. Williams, of the 1989 United States Show Jumping Hall of Fame. At 18, he switched to training and coaching for a decade.
In his late 20s, for one year Gage rode competitively in Venezuela. For much of the 1980s, he was one of the highest ranking American riders, competing in the United States and Europe. He was named West Coast rider of the year four times. He won the American Grandprix Association's Rider of the Year Award two years in a row, and at one point was the top ranking rider for 80 consecutive weeks. He was a member of the U.S. World Cup team three times, and in 1987 he won the Grand Prix of Del Mar.
Gage was a three-time World Cup Grand Prix rider. He placed 3rd in puissance in 1991 at the L.A. Equestrian Center.
As a trainer, Gage worked in San Diego County. Gage also served as an equestrian judge and ran clinics. In 1986 he played himself in the drama film Lightning, the White Stallion. Gage was a resident of Fallbrook, California, in northern San Diego County.
At age 67, Gage was banned on February 1, 2019, by the United States Center for SafeSport for sexual misconduct with minors. He learned on June 11 while awaiting his appeal that another alleged victim had come forward. On June 12, 2019, he died of suicide by hanging in north San Diego County.
# Art Kruger

Arthur Theodore Kruger (March 16, 1881 – November 28, 1949) was an American professional baseball player who played as an outfielder in the Major Leagues from 1907 to 1915. He would play for the Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Naps, Boston Braves, and Kansas City Packers.
# Northern Wisconsin Conference

The Northern Wisconsin Conference is a former high school athletic conference in north central Wisconsin. The conference only existed for one season (1955-1956), and all members were affiliated with the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association.

## History

The origin of the Northern Wisconsin Conference lies in the competitive imbalance that developed in the Wisconsin Valley Conference. The WVC was formed in 1921 and is one of the oldest conferences still operating in Wisconsin. It consisted of the largest high schools in the north central part of the state, and Wausau High School was widely considered the most powerful school in the conference from an athletic standpoint. Their football program, led by Hall of Fame coach Win Brockmeyer, had produced numerous conference championships, a record 46-game winning streak, two Hall of Fame players (Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch and Jim Otto) and a Heisman Trophy winner (Bruce Smith, Minnesota, 1941). The smaller schools found it difficult to compete, and by the early 1950s, schools like Nekoosa and Tomahawk began to leave the WVC to seek out more competitive options elsewhere.
In 1955, the four smallest schools in the Wisconsin Valley Conference (Antigo, Marshfield, Merrill and Rhinelander) left to form the Northern Wisconsin Conference. The three remaining schools (Stevens Point, Wausau and Wisconsin Rapids Lincoln) continued interscholastic competition under the WVC banner, and the Northern Wisconsin Conference schools continued to schedule Lincoln and Stevens Point as regular non-conference opponents. The four NWC schools excluded Wausau from any athletic competition, and scheduling became difficult due to their size. In 1956, Wausau joined with four other large high schools (Eau Claire, La Crosse Central, Marinette and Menominee (Michigan)) to form the Big Rivers Conference, and the two remaining WVC schools (Lincoln and Stevens Point) rejoined with the four NWC schools to reform the Wisconsin Valley Conference.

## Conference Membership History

| School | Location | Affiliation | Enrollment | Mascot | Joined | Left | Conference Joined | Current Conference |
| Antigo | Antigo, WI | Public | 687 | Red Robins | 1955 | 1956 | Wisconsin Valley | Great Northern |
| Marshfield | Marshfield, WI | Public | 1,250 | Tigers | 1955 | 1956 | Wisconsin Valley | Wisconsin Valley |
| Merrill | Merrill, WI | Public | 801 | Bluejays | 1955 | 1956 | Wisconsin Valley | Wisconsin Valley |
| Rhinelander | Rhinelander, WI | Public | 747 | Hodags | 1955 | 1956 | Wisconsin Valley | Great Northern |
# Mark Walen

Mark Hartley Walen (born March 10, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at UCLA.

## Early life

Walen attended Burlingame High School, where he began playing football until his junior year. As a senior, he received All-county honors. He also lettered in basketball and soccer.
In 2005, he was inducted into the San Mateo County Sports Hall of Fame.

## College career

Walen accepted a football scholarship from UCLA. As a freshman, he started 2 games against the University of Oregon and USC. He also contributed to the 24–14 victory against the University of Michigan in the 1983 Rose Bowl.
As a sophomore, he was lost for the season, after tearing ligaments in his left knee during the third game against the University of Nebraska. He was able to recover in time to play in the 1984 Rose Bowl.
As a fifth-year senior, he was a key part of the seventh-ranked total defense (number 1 in rush defense), that included the play of Ken Norton Jr., Carnell Lake, James Washington, Jim Wahler and Darryl Henley. After finishing the season with 74 tackles (third on the team) and 9 sacks (tied school record), he received Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year, second-team All-American and All-Pac-10 honors.
He finished his college career with 185 tackles, 20 sacks (set school record) and 31 tackles for loss (tied for fifth in school history).

## Professional career

Walen was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round of the 1986 NFL draft. As a rookie, he was lost for the year after fracturing a bone in his right ankle, while completing a 1+1⁄2-mile run on the last day of the Cowboys' rookie orientation in May. During the 1987 season, he saw the field only on certain passing situations.
In 1988, he had his best season when in a reserve role (started only 2 games) he registered 4 sacks (fifth on the team). On September 25, he replaced an ineffective Kevin Brooks against the Atlanta Falcons, making 4 tackles and one sack. On October 30, he started in place of Brooks against the Phoenix Cardinals, registering 9 tackles, 2 sacks and blocked an extra point.
The next season, he emerged as one of the full-time starters on the defensive line at left tackle, but was placed on the injured reserve list after suffering a torn anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee during the second pre-season game against the Los Angeles Raiders.
On August 22, 1990, he was waived after leaving the team in training camp, in reaction to being moved to the offensive line and then back to the defensive line in the span of a week.
# Jim Wiechers

James Lawrence Wiechers (August 7, 1944 – October 15, 2018) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early life

Wiechers was born in Oakland, California. He won the 1962 U.S. Junior Amateur while in high school.

## Amateur career

He then attended Santa Clara University and was a member of the golf team, winning first-team All-American honors in 1965. He collected many honors during his amateur career including Golf Digest's Number One U.S. Amateur award in 1966.

## Professional career

Wiechers turned professional and joined the PGA Tour in 1966. He played on the PGA Tour from 1966 to 1979. His best years were in the late 1960s through the mid-1970s when he finished on the top-60 money list five times. He won one PGA Tour event during his career: the 1969 West End Classic.
After leaving the tour, Wiechers first began working in California's Napa Valley wine industry in the 1980s. Then he returned to golf in the 1990s, first as head instructor at McCaffrey's Golf School in San Francisco, then as a teaching pro at Chardonnay Golf Club for 19 years, and finally at Eagle Vines Golf Club. He also coached the men's and women's golf teams at Napa Valley College.

## Death

Wiechers died on October 15, 2018, at Queen of the Valley Medical Center in Napa, California following a four-month-long illness.

## Amateur wins

* 1962 U.S. Junior Amateur
* 1964 Western Junior
* 1966 Western Amateur, Trans-Mississippi Amateur

## Professional wins (1)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Dec 7, 1969 | West End Classic | −11 (70-68-69-70=277) | 2 strokes | Al Besselink, Johnny Pott |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1969 | Robinson Open Golf Classic | Bob Goalby | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
# Astronaut Cosmonaut

Astronaut/Cosmonaut is a mural by the French street artist Ash in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin.
It was painted in 2007 and measures 22x14 m. It is one of the most famous murals in Berlin and is considered a landmark and tourist attraction in Kreuzberg. It was made using a large stencil.
Originally, at nights, the Astronaut/Cosmonaut held a moving flag in his hand: it was a shadow of an actual flag, cast from the parking lot of a car dealership across the street, which does not exist anymore.
# RD-0110R

The RD-0110R (Russian: Ракетный Двигатель-0110R, romanized: Raketnyy Dvigatel-0110R, lit. 'Rocket Engine 0110R', GRAU index: 14D24) was a rocket engine burning kerosene in liquid oxygen in a gas generator combustion cycle. It had four nozzles that can gimbal up to 45 degrees in a single axis and was used as the vernier thruster on the Soyuz-2.1v first stage. It also had heat exchangers that heat oxygen and helium to pressurize the LOX and RG-1 tanks of the Soyuz-2.1v first stage, respectively. The oxygen was supplied from the same LOX tank in liquid form, while the helium was supplied from separate high pressure bottles (known as the T tank).
The engine's development started in 2010 and it is a heavily modified version of the RD-0110. The main areas of work were shortening the nozzles to optimize them for the atmospheric part of the flight (the RD-0110 is a vacuum optimized engine), propellant piping, heat exchangers and the gimballing system, which was developed by RKTs Progress. The RD-0110R engine was produced at the Voronezh Mechanical Plant.
# Nickerie River

The Nickerie River is a river in the northwestern part of Suriname.
The river originates in the Bakhuis Mountains and then flows to the North where it forms part of the border between the Coronie and Nickerie districts. The river then turns West and flows into the Atlantic Ocean via Wageningen and Nieuw-Nickerie. The Blanche Marie Falls are located on the river.
There is a bridge near Groot Henar that is part of the Northern East-West Link. Another, more basic bailey bridge was built near Kamp 52 on the Southern East-West Link.
# The 1996 DEP Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The 1996 DEP Sessions is a collaborative studio album by English musicians Tony Iommi and Glenn Hughes, released through Sanctuary and Mayan Records in 2004.
Material for The 1996 DEP Sessions was originally recorded in 1996, and was circulated among fans as a bootleg recording dubbed Eighth Star. On this recording, two of the final tracks were missing, while a cover of Jethro Tull's "To Cry You A Song" (mistitled "Shaking My Wings") was included, though it does not feature Tony Iommi. The album title reflects the fact that the tracks were recorded in the DEP International Studios in Digbeth, Birmingham.
The album's drum tracks were originally performed by Dave Holland, formerly of Judas Priest and one-time bandmate of Glenn Hughes in Trapeze. After Holland was convicted of attempted rape in 2003, Iommi had the drum tracks re-recorded by Jimmy Copley prior to release to prevent the album from having any association with a sex offender.

## Personnel

* Tony Iommi – guitars
* Glenn Hughes – vocals, bass
* Don Airey – keyboards
* Jimmy Copley – drums
* Neil Murray - additional bass
* Geoff Nicholls - additional keyboards
* Mike Exeter – additional keyboards, engineering, mixing
# Dale Africa

Dale Garfieldson Africa (born 14 September 1981) is a West Indian cricketer. Africa is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm slow-medium.
In February 2006, the United States Virgin Islands were invited to take part in the 2006 Stanford 20/20, whose matches held official Twenty20 status. Africa made two appearances in the tournament, in a preliminary round victory against St Maarten and in a first-round defeat against St Vincent and the Grenadines. Against St Maarten he scored 15 runs from 10 balls, before being dismissed by John Eugene. Against St Vincent and the Grenadines he was dismissed for a 2 runs by Kenroy Martin.
# Gwendoline Philippe

Gwendoline Philippe (born 28 June 1999) is a French karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. In the semi-finals she lost against Tjaša Ristić of Slovenia.
At the 2018 European Karate Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia, Philippe won the bronze medal in the team kumite event. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2019 World Cadet, Junior and U21 Karate Championships held in Santiago, Chile.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2019 | European Games | Minsk, Belarus | 3rd | Kumite 61 kg |
# Chuncheon–Sokcho Line

The Chuncheon-Sokcho Line (Korean: 춘천-속초선) is a planned high-speed rail line between Chuncheon and Sokcho.

## History

March 3, 2020: master plan announcement
October 18, 2022: construction start
December 2027: scheduled opening

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance in km | Distance in km | Location | Location | Location |
| Romanized | Hangul | Hanja | Transfer | Station distance | Total distance | Location | Location | Location |
| Chuncheon | 춘천 | 春川 | Gyeongchun Line | | 0.0 | Gangwon-do | Chuncheon-si |
| Hwacheon | 화쳔 | 華川 | | | | Gangwon-do | Hwacheon-gun |
| Yanggu | 양구 | 楊口 | | | | Gangwon-do | Yanggu-gun |
| Inje | 인제 | 麟蹄 | | | | Gangwon-do | Inje-gun |
| Baekdam | 백담 | 百潭 | | | | Gangwon-do | Inje-gun |
| Sokcho | 속초 | 束草 | Donghae Line | | 93.7 | Gangwon-do | Sokcho-si |
# Karluk languages

The Karluk or Qarluq languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family that developed from the varieties once spoken by Karluks.
Many Middle Turkic works were written in these languages. The language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate was known as Turki, Ferghani, Kashgari or Khaqani. The language of the Chagatai Khanate was the Chagatai language.
Karluk Turkic was once spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Timurid Empire, Mughal Empire, Yarkent Khanate and the Uzbek-speaking Khanate of Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Kokand Khanate, Khiva Khanate, Maimana Khanate.

## Classification
### Languages

* Uzbek – spoken by the Uzbeks; approximately 44 million speakers
* Uyghur – spoken by the Uyghurs; approximately 8–11 million speakers
* Ili Turki – moribund language spoken by Ili Turks, who are legally recognized as a subgroup of Uzbeks; 120 speakers and decreasing (1980)
* Chagatai – extinct language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia and remained the shared literary language there until the early 20th century.
* Karakhanid – literary language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate that is considered a standard form of Middle Turkic.
* Khorezmian Turkic – literary language of the Golden Horde that is considered a preliminary stage of the Chagatai language.
| Proto-Turkic | Common Turkic | Karluk | Western | Uzbek |
| Proto-Turkic | Common Turkic | Karluk | Eastern | Uyghur Ili Turki Äynu |
| Proto-Turkic | Common Turkic | Karluk | Old | Chagatai † Khorezmian Turkic † Karakhanid † |
Glottolog v.5.0 refers to the Karluk languages as "Turkistan Turkic" and classifies them as follows:
# Mário Gonzalez (golfer)

Mário Gonzalez (22 November 1922 – 29 July 2019) was a Brazilian professional golfer. He was one of the first players from his country to have enjoyed success on the international circuit and was known as the "father of Brazilian golf".

## Amateur career

As an amateur, Gonzalez had a great deal of success and built a reputation around the world. He won the Brazil Amateur Championship nine times, the Brazil Open twice, the Argentine Open in 1941, and the Spanish Open in 1947. He also played in several tournaments and matches in the United States; in 1941 he finished in a tie for sixth place in Chicago Open and tied a match with Bobby Jones. He had one other top-ten finish in a PGA Tour event, which came at the 1946 Pensacola Open. In the 1948 Open Championship he was near the top of the leaderboard before a poor final round saw him finish 11th, which was still enough to tie for low amateur honours.

## Professional career

After turning professional in 1949, he became the head professional at Gávea Golf and Country Club in Rio de Janeiro, where he remained until 1984. Although he did not pursue a playing career, he won many more tournaments including the Brazil Open a further 6 times and a second Argentine Open in 1953. He also represented Brazil in the Canada Cup, on sixteen occasions. In 1961 he was asked to appear in the first edition of Shell's Wonderful World of Golf; in the match held at Gávea, he beat Billy Casper by three strokes.
Gonzalez played in few international tournaments as a professional. However he did occasionally play in the major championships, recording best finishes of tied for 33rd in the 1956 Open Championship and tied for 48th in the 1962 Masters Tournament. In 2006 he was recognised by being awarded the honour of Officer of the Order of Rio Branco.

## Personal

Gonzalez was born in Santana do Livramento. His father José Maria, was a teaching professional and course designer. His younger brother José Maria Gonzalez Filho was also an accomplished golfer, winning the Brazilian Amateur four times, and his son Jaime Gonzalez has enjoyed a successful career playing on both the European Tour and PGA Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 9 x Brazilian Amateur Championship
* 3 x Argentine Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (15)

* 1940 Argentine Open (as an amateur)
* 1944 Uruguay Open (as an amateur)
* 1945 São Paulo Open (as an amateur)
* 1946 Brazil Open (as an amateur)
* 1947 Spanish Open (as an amateur)
* 1948 Brazil Open (as an amateur)
* 1949 Brazil Open
* 1950 Brazil Open
* 1951 Brazil Open, Uruguay Open
* 1953 Brazil Open, Argentine Open
* 1954 Abierto del Sur
* 1955 Brazil Open
* 1969 Brazil Open

## Team appearances

Professional
* World Cup (representing Brazil): 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971
# Jazz Contemporary

Jazz Contemporary is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1960 and released on the Time label. The album features the recording debut of pianist Steve Kuhn.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 2½ stars and stated "The results are not quite essential but everyone plays up to par... It's fine hard bop, the modern mainstream music of the period".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Kenny Dorham except as indicated
* "A Waltz" - 5:34
* "Monk's Mood" (Thelonious Monk) - 8:09
* "In Your Own Sweet Way" (Dave Brubeck) - 8:01
* "Horn Salute" - 8:27
* "Tonica" - 2:57
* "This Love of Mine" (Sol Parker, Henry W. Sanicola Jr., Frank Sinatra) - 6:49
Bonus tracks on CD reissue:
* "Sign Off" - 5:29
* "A Waltz" [alternate take] - 5:36
* "Monk's Mood" [alternate take] (Monk) - 2:53
* "This Love of Mine" [alternate take] (Parker, Sanicola, Sinatra) - 7:55
Recorded on February 11 (tracks 2, 3, 7, 8, 10) and February 12, 1960 (tracks 1, 4-6, 9).

## Personnel

* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* Charles Davis - baritone saxophone
* Steve Kuhn - piano
* Jimmy Garrison (tracks 2, 3, 7, 8 & 10), Butch Warren (tracks 1, 4-6 & 9) - bass
* Buddy Enlow - drums
# Prussian T 37

The Prussian T 37s were German steam locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways. They replaced the smaller 0-6-0T locomotives on the railway line between Beuthen and Kattowitz. In all 20 engines were supplied to Prussia, of which eight were taken over by the Reichsbahn and given numbers 99 401 to 99 408. They were all withdrawn by 1939 and scrapped.
These locomotives were equipped with Klien-Lindner axles at each end. They had an outside frame and the third wheelset was driven. They also had an outside Walschaerts valve gear. The engines could carry 1.3 tonnes of coal and 2.5 m$^2$ of water. The coal tank was located behind the driver's cab.
# Senator Tucker

Senator Tucker may refer to:
* Eugene A. Tucker (1856–1942), Nebraska State Senate
* Gregory Tucker (born 1957), West Virginia State Senate
* John Randolph Tucker (judge) (1854–1926), Virginia State Senate
* Larry Tucker (politician) (1935–2016), West Virginia State Senate
* Susan Tucker (politician) (fl. 1980s–2010s), Massachusetts State Senate
* Tommy Tucker (politician) (born 1950), North Carolina State Senate