OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atid

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd, pronounced ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the village of Inlăceni, which is administered by Atid commune.

## Component villages

The commune is composed of five villages:
| In Romanian | In Hungarian |
| Atid | Etéd Listen |
| Crișeni | Kőrispatak Listen |
| Cușmed | Küsmöd Listen |
| Inlăceni | Énlaka Listen |
| Șiclod | Siklód Listen |

## History

From ancient times the area was populated by Dacians. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Romans imposed their control in the area by constructing a fort known as Praetoria Augusta in Inlăceni village. The fort was discovered in 1858.
The villages were historically part of the Székely Land region of Transylvania province. They belonged to Udvarhely district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary, which held it until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned, and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,837 of which 98.37% or 2,791 are Hungarian.

## Villages
### Atid

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd) had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011.
* Road Atia-Atid
* Street in Atid
* Townhall
* School
* Reformed church
* Reformed church interior
* Street in Atid
* Székely gate

### Inlăceni

Inlăceni (Hungarian: Énlaka, Hungarian pronunciation:) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania.
* Unitarian church
* Unitarian church interior
* Unitarian church interior
* Székely runes
# Darliston

18°14′N 77°58′W﻿ / ﻿18.233°N 77.967°W﻿ / 18.233; -77.967
Darliston is a settlement in Jamaica.
Darliston is a town in Westmoreland Parish in western Jamaica. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east-northeast of Savanna-la-Mar. In 1991 the population was 1,435 (2007 estimate 1595). Principal economic activities include the production of breadfruit and livestock.
In 2005 the Government of Jamaica opened a transport centre in Darliston costing $6.6m, funded by the national Urban/Rural Renewal Programme and the Westmoreland Parish Council.
Darliston was the birthplace of S U Hastings, the first Jamaican to be consecrated as a bishop of the Moravian Church.
# Women's Enemy

Women's Enemy is a 2013 Chinese inspirational film directed and written by Guan Xiaojie, starring Zhao Yihuan, Wen Zhuo, Chen Ou, Liu Huipu, Qiu Xiaochan, Wang Mengting, and Wen Mengyang.

## Cast

* Zhao Yihuan as Sun Xiaomei
* Wen Zhuo as Tian Kai
* Chen Ou as President Chen
* Liu Huipu as He Shuai
* Qiu Xiaochan as Xiao Chan
* Wang Mengting as Ma Qiao
* Wen Mengyang as Mu Yan

## Music

* Xiao Fei - "Give Me A Little Courage"
# Tabas Airport

Tabas Airport (Persian: فرودگاه طبس – Ferūdgāh-e Ţabas) (IATA: TCX, ICAO: OIMT) is an airport serving Tabas, a city in the South Khorasan Province of central Iran. For census purposes, it is a village in Montazeriyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 6 families. Tabas is a public airport operated by Iran Airports Company.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Mahan Air | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Pars Air | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Yazd Airways | Tehran–Mehrabad |
# Lichterfelde, Saxony-Anhalt

Lichterfelde (German pronunciation: ) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Altmärkische Wische.
# No Means No (film)

No Means No (also known as Nie Means Nie) is an upcoming Indo-Polish romantic thriller film, which was shot simultaneously in three languages: English, Hindi and Polish. Produced by G7 Films Poland and directed by Vikash Verma, it stars Dhruv Verma, Gulshan Grover, Sharad Kapoor and Anna Guzik. The film follows an Indian ski champion (Dhruv Verma), who participates in a ski championship in Poland. There he falls in love with a Polish girl.

## Cast

* Dhruv Verma as Raj
* Natalia Bak as Kasia
* Sylvia Czech as Katarzyna
* Gulshan Grover as Vijay Grover
* Anna Guzik as Kinga Gora
* Kat Kirstein as Anushka
* Anna Ador as Saanjh
* Neetu Chandra as Neetu
* Sharad Kapoor as Shekhar Oberoi
* Nazia Hussain as Leena D'Souza
* Deepraj Rana as Stallone
* Pawel Czech as Police Officer
* Milind Joshi as Judge
* Abhishek Bhatnagar as Antagonist
* Arman Kohli as Shekhar Oberoi

## Music

The background music of the film is provided by Hariharan and his son Akshay Hariharan. Karan Hariharan, Javed Ali and Shreya Ghoshal are among the singers in the movie. Rishav Nagh has also made many of the songs in the film.

## Filming

"No Means No" is produced by G7 Films Poland and directed by Vikash Verma as first Indo-Polish film. Michal Szewczuk is the Cinematographer.
No Means No is 80% filmed in Poland and 20% in India. It has been a goal for India and Poland to strengthen bilateral relations through movie industry and they have been working on it for some time now.

## Release

The film was originally slated for release on 22 March 2021, but postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. but release was again pushed back to 17 June 2022. The film was expected to release on 26 July 2024. Finally the film was released on 20 December 2024.
# Laurie Saulnier

Laurie Saulnier (born 8 May 1995) is a French footballer. Saulnier played for Football féminin Nîmes Métropole Gard.

## Honours
### International

* France U17
** 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup winner in Azerbaijan, 2012
# 1897 State of the Union Address

The 1897 State of the Union Address was a speech given on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, "A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever increasing in fervor." It took time for the Southern states to feel united with the Northern states, and for the Western states to feel united with the eastern states.
In foreign policy, the President mentions the progression of the annexation of Hawaii into the United States.
In domestic policy, the President mentions the Indian Appropriation Act, and the responsibility of the government now to engage with the Five Civilized Tribes in the matter of completing applications for citizenship.
# Saudi Women's Cup

The SAFF Women's Cup (Arabic: كأس الإتحاد السعودي للسيدات) is the top annual cup tournament for women's clubs in Saudi football, run by the Saudi Arabian Football Federation.

## History

The Director of Women's Football highlighted that hosting the Saudi Women's Cup represents a significant step in the development plans for women's football. Increasing the number of matches during the season is one of the strategic objectives aimed at enhancing the players' technical skills and fostering competitiveness among teams.
On 31 May 2024, the Saudi Football Federation renewed the exclusive partnership agreement with Saudi National Bank for a period of 3 years to sponsor the Saudi Women's Premier League and also the SAFF Women's Cup.

## Format
### Participation

In accordance with official regulations, the SAFF has determined the allocation of the 16 available spots. Direct qualification is granted to all clubs from the Saudi Women's Premier League.

### Seeding

In the draw, the eight Premier League clubs are seeded into level A, while the First Division League clubs are seeded into level B. Each club from level A is matched against from level B.

### Match rules

All games are held over two 45-minute halves with the winner advancing to the next round. In case of a draw, the game gets extended by two 15-minute halves. If the score is still level after 120 minutes, the winner is decided by penalty shootout.

## Champions

| Year | Champions | Result | Runners-up | Venue |
| 2023–24 | Al-Ahli | 3–2 | Al-Shabab | Kingdom Arena, Riyadh |
| 2024–25 | | | | |

## Sponsorship

| Sponsor(s) | Period | Ref |
| Saudi National Bank | 2024–present | |
# New York State Department of Social Services v. Dublino

New York State Dept. of Social Servs. v. Dublino, 413 U.S. 405 (1973), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that primarily dealt with the issue of post-enactment legislative history.

## Background

The case involved the interaction of a New York state law and a provision of the federal Social Security Act. In 1967 an amendment to the Social Security Act was passed that mandated that states had to incorporate a new program, the Work Incentive Program (WIN), into their existing state Aid to Families with Dependent Children plans. The New York law in question was the New York Work Rules which were enacted in 1971 that mandated various conditions for unemployed New Yorkers to continue receiving public assistance. Recipients of public assistance in New York sued claiming that the Work Rules were preempted by the federal WIN provision of the Social Security Act.

## Decision

In overturning the New York District Court's ruling that the New York statute was preempted by the federal statute the Supreme Court relied heavily on legislative history. The Court found persuasive the legislative debates that occurred after the District Court's ruling in which senators and representatives stated that they did not believe that Congress had intended for the federal statute to preempt the state statute. The legislators felt that as long as state courts did not contravene federal law then states were free to operate their programs as supplementary to WIN.
The Court reasoned that if Congress had intended for the federal statute to preempt any future state plans for employment then they would have expressed that intention expressly and in “direct and unambiguous language.” The Court found no manifestation of congressional intent for the federal statute to preempt state statutes.
Finally, the majority opinion also found persuasive that the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) is the government agency that administers the Social Security Act and that agency never considered the WIN statute to preempt state laws. HEW, as the legislators suggested in the floor debates, routinely approved state laws such as New York's Work Rules as long as the requirements were not arbitrary or unreasonable. Quoting Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 at 381, the Court stated that “the construction of a statute by those charged with its execution should be followed unless there are compelling indications that it is wrong...” The Court found no indication that HEW was wrong to approve state programs.

## Post-Enactment Legislative History

This case is important for its use of post-enactment statutory interpretation. This type of legislative history is most commonly used by courts to determine what the congress who enacted the statute intended to include or not include in the statutory language; thus, it is a record of what occurred before the statute was enacted. The Court's analysis centered heavily on Congressional debates about WIN that occurred after the statute had been passed.

## Subsequent History

The WIN program was repealed by Congress on October 13, 1988.
# Paolo Moffa

Paolo Moffa (16 December 1915 – 26 February 2005) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter. He directed seven films between 1943 and 1982.
Born in Rome, Moffa started his career in the 1930s as a script supervisor. Mainly active as an executive producer, he was also second unit director for numerous films until 1958. He was the founder of the film company Società Ambrosiana Cinematografica. He was also a film editor and a documentarist.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Days of Pompeii (a.k.a. Sins of Pompeii) (1950 - director)
* Husband and Wife (1952, producer)
* The Cheerful Squadron (1954 - director)
* The Island Princess (1954 - director)
* Hercules, Prisoner of Evil (1964 - producer)
* Five for Hell (1969 - producer)
* Sartana the Gravedigger (1969 - producer)
# 18th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 18th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, District of Columbia on May 26, 1942, by the E.W. Scripps Company. There was no National Spelling Bee after this competition until 1946 due to World War II.
The winner was 11-year-old Richard Earnhart of El Paso, Texas, correctly spelling the word sacrilegious. Second place went to 15-year-old Margaret Montgomery of Iowa, followed by Hazel M. LaPrade of Massachusetts, who misspelled "paucity".
Earnhart was the first 11-year-old to win the bee since Frank Neuhauser won the 1st bee in 1925.
# Jadwiżyn, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jadwiżyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadki, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Sadki, 16 km (10 mi) west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 43 km (27 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.
# Intrinsic parity

In quantum mechanics, the intrinsic parity is a phase factor that arises as an eigenvalue of the parity operation $x_{i}\rightarrow x_{i}'=-x_{i}$ (a reflection about the origin). To see that the parity's eigenvalues are phase factors, we assume an eigenstate of the parity operation (this is realized because the intrinsic parity is a property of a particle species) and use the fact that two parity transformations leave the particle in the same state, thus the new wave function can differ by only a phase factor, i.e.: $P^{2}\psi =e^{i\phi }\psi$ thus $P\psi =\pm e^{i\phi /2}\psi$, since these are the only eigenstates satisfying the above equation.
The intrinsic parity's phase is conserved for strong and electromagnetic interactions (the product of the intrinsic parities is the same before and after the reaction), but not for weak interactions.$^{:123}$ As $[P,H]=0$ the Hamiltonian is invariant under a parity transformation. The intrinsic parity of a system is the product of the intrinsic parities of the particles,$^{:136}$ for instance for noninteracting particles we have $P(|1\rangle |2\rangle )=(P|1\rangle )(P|2\rangle )$. Since the parity commutes with the Hamiltonian and ${\frac {dP}{dt}}=0$ its eigenvalue does not change with time, therefore the intrinsic parities phase is a conserved quantity.
A consequence of the Dirac equation is that the intrinsic parity of fermions and antifermions obey the relation $P_{\bar {f}}P_{f}=-1$, so particles and their antiparticles have the opposite parity.$^{:137}$ Single leptons can never be created or destroyed in experiments, as lepton number is a conserved quantity. This means experiments are unable to distinguish the sign of a leptons parity, so by convention it is chosen that leptons have intrinsic parity +1, antileptons have $P=-1$. Similarly the parity of the quarks is chosen to be +1, and antiquarks is -1.$^{:139}$
# Sullivan County Courthouse (Pennsylvania)

The Sullivan County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building in downtown Laporte, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1894, this Romanesque Revival courthouse is a rectangular building measuring approximately 92 feet by 60 feet, built of brick with a slate roof. Since its construction, it has been the most prominent building in Sullivan County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The building is located in the smallest and highest county seat in Pennsylvania, at an elevation of over 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level.

## Background and history

Sullivan County was established in 1847. At this time, the county commissioners were informed by their council that they could use any building in the county, and the commissioners each had their own office. Initial plans to build a courthouse in Sullivan County were made as early as 1847. Despite some controversy about whether to place the courthouse in Forksville, Cherry Hill or Laporte, it was eventually decided that it would be located in Laporte. In 1851 Michael Meylert constructed the 44 foot square, three-story brick courthouse. By 1893, the old courthouse's walls were buckling and held together with iron rods. It was torn down in 15 days.
The architects Wagner & Reitmeyer of Williamsport designed the new courthouse. The Lawrence Brothers Builders were the contractors for the building, submitting a bid of $24,000. The bricks were laid by William Johnson and Thomas Edwards of Jamestown, New York, and James Gansel did the plastering. Construction began in June 1894 and the first court session in the new building was held in December.
Minor renovations were done in 1935. The slate roof was replaced with shingles in 1962, but these were replaced by slate in 2013. In 1969, an extension was built on the south side of the courthouse. Emergency lighting was installed in 1973 and the building's heating system was upgraded in 1977.

## Location and description

The main portion of the Sullivan County Courthouse has two floors, along with a basement, a chimney and a four-story bell tower. The building is made mostly of brick, but contains some cut stone and doors and windows are made of hardwood. The doors and windows have arched tops. The walls are 18 inches (46 cm) thick.
The main building is 92 by 60 feet (28 by 18 m), but the building also has a square-shaped area 28 feet (8.5 m) on a side. This area was used as a jail, and is now used for holding cells. The sheriff's residence was also in this part of the building, but he has long since moved out. The first floor of the building mainly consists of county offices, a sheriff's office, and the jail. A 50-by-60-foot (15 by 18 m) area of the second floor serves as a courtroom. The rest of the area mostly consists of small offices.
The Sullivan County Courthouse is located immediately southeast of the town square of the borough of Laporte. It is on the corner of Main Street and Muncy Street.
# Gaetano Maria Travasa

Gaetano Maria Travasa CR (31 May 1698 – 16 January 1774) was an Italian Theatine priest, ecclesiastical historian and scholar, best known for his five-volume history of early Christian heresiarchs, Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi.

## Biography

Gaetano Maria Travasa was born in Bassano on 31 May 1698. After studying theology at the Theatine college of Venice, he was ordained at the age of seventeen. He built up an extensive library, and displayed a deep interest in the history of the early Church, biblical studies and hymnology. Having conceived the plan of a great work on early Christian heresiarchs, in 1746 he published the Life of Arius. It took him no less than ten years to deliver to the public the five volumes of his Lives of the heresiarchs of the first three centuries of the Christian era. The Life of Mani, which completed the last volume, is preceded by four dissertations: the first on the Adamites and on the Histoire Critique de Manichée et du Manichéisme by Isaac de Beausobre; the second on the historical value of the Acts of the disputation of Archelaus with Mani written by Hegemonius in the middle of the fourth century, and the last two on Scythianus and Terebinthus, the two predecessors of Mani. Travasa died in Venice on January 16, 1774.

## Works

Among his published works are:
* Storia critica della vita di Arrio primo eresiarca del IV. secolo. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1746.
* Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi. Vol. 1. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1752. In his discussions of first century heresiarchs, Travasa talks of Simon Magus; Menander; Cerinthus; and Ebion the putative founder of Ebionites.
* Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi. Vol. 2. Part 1. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1754. In the first part of the second volume of his history, Travasa talks of Saturninus of Antioch; Basilides; Carpocrates; and Prodicus.
* Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi. Vol. 2. Part 2. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1757. In the second part of the second volume of his history, Travasa talks of Valentinus; Cerdo; Marcion of Sinope; and Apelles.
* Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi. Vol. 2. Part 3. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1759. In the third part of the second volume of his history, Travasa talks of Tatian; Montanus; Bardaisan; and Hermogenes.
* Storia critica delle vite degli eresiarchi. Vol. 3. Venice: Francesco Pitteri. 1762. In the third volume of his history, Travasa talks of Noetus; Sabellius; Paul of Samosata; and Mani.
* Quaresimale [Lenten Meditations]. Venice: nella Stamperia Coleti. 1766.
# The Ratline

The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive is 2020 a book by Philippe Sands. It examines the life of Otto Wächter, mainly focusing on his post-war life and his death in 1949; it also discusses the author's meetings with Wächter's son Horst.
Prior to the publication of the book, the author presented a ten-episode podcast series in 2018 named Intrigue:The Ratline.

## Reviews

Ashish Ghadiali in The Guardian said that "in Sands we have an incomparable guide who finds a kind of redemption on every road of the human experience, though never at the expense of responsibility or truth. The outcome is a feat of exhilarating storytelling – gripping, gratifying and morally robust."
The book has three "positive" reviews, ten "rave" reviews, and two "mixed" reviews, according to review aggregator Book Marks.
# Lee Guttero

Lee A. "Rubberlegs" Guttero (July 1, 1913 – August 29, 2004) was an American basketball player who was the University of Southern California's first two-time NCAA All-American.
Guttero, a 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) center from California, played for the Trojans from 1932–33 to 1934–35 and led the team in scoring every season. He guided them to three consecutive Pacific Coast Conference championships, and during his tenure USC compiled an overall record of 54–19. Guttero was named an All-American in 1934, then a consensus All-American in 1935. He also earned three all-conference selections, and in his senior season of 1934–35 he set a still-standing school record by scoring 34.6% of his team's points. USC enshrined him into their Athletics Hall of Fame in 2002.
He died on August 29, 2004, due to kidney failure.