OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William O. Stephens

William O. Stephens is an American philosopher and scholar of Stoicism. He is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Creighton University after retiring from teaching at their Omaha Campus in 2020.

## Biography

Stephens was born in Lafayette, Indiana and grew up in West Lafayette where he attended West Lafayette Senior High School and began his study of ancient civilizations and Latin. He studied Philosophy at the College of Wooster for two years before transferring to Earlham College, where he earned his undergraduate degree. Stephens completed his graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania, studying under Charles H. Kahn, Alexander Nehamas, and Martin Ostwald. He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1990.
In August 1990, he joined the faculty at Creighton University where he received the Omicron Delta Kappa Teaching for Tomorrow award in 2005. During his tenure at Creighton, Stephens published four books and numerous articles on topics including Stoic ethics, Epicureanism, philosophical vegetarianism, personhood, and sex and love. He has also written on being a Stoic and a Chicago Cubs fan, and on the similarities the Jedi philosophy in Star Wars shares with Stoicism. He presented on phobias, terrorism, and Stoic fearlessness at Stoicon in Toronto, Canada, October 14, 2017, and on a Stoic approach to travel and tourism at Stoicon in London, England, September 29, 2018. He is frequently interviewed about topics in Stoicism.

## Vegetarianism

Stephens authored an influential paper examining five arguments for vegetarianism. These were the arguments from distributive justice, environmental harm, sexual politics, moral consideration for animals, and the prudential argument from health. He concluded that compassion, humility, and integrity make working toward a meatless diet virtuous.

## Selected publications

Books
* Epictetus's Encheiridion: A New Translation and Guide to Stoic Ethics (with Scott Aikin). London: Bloomsbury, 2023. ISBN 978-1-3500-0950-9.
* Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4411-2561-3.
* Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom. London: Continuum, 2007. ISBN 0-8264-9608-3.
* The Person: Readings in Human Nature. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2006. ISBN 978-0-13-184811-5.
* The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus, An English Translation, Revised Edition, William O. Stephens, New York: Peter Lang, 2021. ISBN 978-1-4331-7616-6.
Papers
* Five Arguments for Vegetarianism (Philosophy in the Contemporary World, 1994)
* Stoic Naturalism, Rationalism, and Ecology (Environmental Ethics, Fall 1994)
* Epictetus on Fearing Death: Bugbear and Open Door Policy (Ancient Philosophy, Fall 2014)
* Fake Meat (Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 2018)
* Public Health, Ethical Vegetarianism, and the Harms of the Animal Food Industry (Archives in Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology, 2019)
* Stoicism and Food Ethics (Symposion, May 2022)
# Luigi Barbesino

Luigi Barbesino (Italian pronunciation:; 1 May 1894 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian association footballer and manager from Casale Monferrato in the region of Piedmont. A midfielder, he was a one club man in the truest sense of the term, spending his eight playing seasons at his hometown club Casale, helping them to win their one and only Italian Football Championship title, and collecting 83 league appearances and 11 goals for the club between 1912 and 1920.
Barbesino also represented Italy at international level, and represented his country in football at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He is officially the fourth-youngest international player to ever appear for Italy, behind only Rodolfo Gavinelli, Renzo De Vecchi, and Gianluigi Donnarumma; he made his international debut on 1 July 1912, in a 1–0 away win over hosts Sweden at the Summer Olympics that year, at the age of 18 years and 2 months. In total, he collected five international appearances between 1912 and 1914, scoring once in a 1–0 friendly away win over Switzerland on 17 May 1914, which was his final international appearance. He later coached Roma between 1934 and 1938.
A convinced Fascist, Barbesino co-organized and took part in the Fascist march on Bolzano on 1–2 October, which anticipated the March on Rome.

## Disappearance

When World War II began, Barbesino abandoned football to serve as a major observer in the Regia Aeronautica, flying in Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 trimotors of 194ª squadriglia bombardamento terrestre (193rd bomb squadron) based with the rest of 20° Stormo (20th wing) on Sciacca airfield in Sicily. On 20 April 1941 he was an observer on an aircraft flying on the Sciacca-Kuriate-Kerkenna-Sciacca course. While his wingman turned back one-hour after take-off due to bad weather, Barbesino's aircraft was never heard of again. To this day, he and the entire crew of six are still posted as missing.
# Warnke Covered Bridge

The Warnke Covered Bridge, also known as Warnke Bridge, is a historic covered bridge crossing Swamp Creek in Harrison Township, Preble County, Ohio, northeast of Lewisburg. Built from 1895 to 1896 by Everett S. Sherman, it has a span of 51 feet. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
In 1895, a flood damaged the steel truss bridge that had been built at the same location. Sherman built a new "Childs Truss covered Bridge." He purchased the stone for the abutments from the Lewisburg quarry. The bridge was named for a family who lived nearby.
The Warnke Bridge was the last bridge built by Sherman. After the bridge was completed, Sherman moved to Richmond, Indiana, and died shortly thereafter.
The original cost of the bridge was $459. Rehabilitation work undertaken in 2008 cost $240,924.25. At one time, Preble County had 50 covered bridges. Seven of them, including the Warnke Covered Bridge, remain.
# Shinepukur Ceramics

Shinepukur Ceramics is a ceramic manufacturing company based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Incorporated in 1997, Shinepukur Ceramics went into commercial production at the end of 1999. In 2005, it became a subsidiary of Beximco group when the latter acquired the 100% share of the company.
In 2011, Shinepukur Ceramics were awarded the national export trophy by the Export Promotion Bureau for their export performances during 2009-2010. They also won the "Dun and Bradstreet Corporate Award 2010" in the ceramic category from Dun & Bradstreet Rating Agency Bangladesh Limited.
# Stokes House (Evening Shade, Arkansas)

The Stokes House is a historic house on the east side of Cammack Street in Evening Shade, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure with a side gable roof, and a pair of single-story additions extending to the rear. The front facade is dominated by an elegant Queen Anne porch, which is two stories in height and covers the full width of the house. It has delicate turned posts, a spindled frieze, and jigsaw-cut brackets. It is one of the community's finest examples of Queen Anne architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# South Plains

The South Plains is a region in northwest Texas, United States, consisting of 24 counties.

## Counties

The South Plains region includes 24 counties:
| Bailey Borden Briscoe Castro Cochran Crosby Dawson Dickens Floyd Gaines Garza Hale | Hockley Kent King (not highlighted on map) Lamb Lubbock Lynn Motley Parmer Scurry Swisher Terry Yoakum |
The northernmost four (Parmer, Castro, Swisher, and Briscoe) also form part of the Texas Panhandle region.
The region consists of a portion of the Texas side of the geographical Llano Estacado and the western portion of the lower part of the Southwestern Tablelands ecological region. South Plains extends south of the Texas Panhandle, centered at Lubbock.
While prominent in the area of petroleum production, the South Plains is mainly an agricultural region, producing a great percentage of the nation's cotton and possessing numerous large cattle ranches. The South Plains is also home to several colleges and universities, the largest being Texas Tech University in Lubbock.

## Major cities and towns

| Abernathy Brownfield Crosbyton Dickens Dimmitt Farwell Floydada Gail Guthrie Jayton Lamesa Levelland Littlefield | Lubbock Matador Muleshoe Morton Olton Plainview Post Seminole Snyder Spur Tahoka Tulia |

## Cotton

Cotton is the most common crop grown in South Plains region. In 2004 and again in 2005, records were broken for cotton production. In an extended area comprising 31 counties in and near the South Plains, more than a million bales of cotton were harvested in 2005. This makes the South Plains the world’s largest cotton-producing region.

## Regional identity

There are many businesses and organizations that use “South Plains” as part of their name, helping to form the South Plains regional identity. These include South Plains College in Levelland; the Panhandle-South Plains Fair held annually in Lubbock; Make-A-Wish Texas South Plains; the South Plains Regional Chapter of the American Red Cross; South Plains Council of the Boy Scouts of America; and numerous other public and private organizations.
# L'Etoile (retailer)

L’Etoile – is a Russian retail chain of cosmetics and perfumery stores, founded in 1997.
For 2024 the chain has more than 1000 stores in 250 cities of Russia, as well as outlets in the CIS countries, Qatar and the UAE.

## History

L'Etoile Company was founded in 1997. The first store was opened in Moscow.
In 2001 a system of cumulative discount cards was introduced in L'Etoile stores, giving discounts of 5-25%.
In 2008 the chain had more than 115 stores in Moscow, and the number of stores in Russia exceeded 500, covering more than 120 cities.
In 2011 L'Etoile became the leader in the cosmetics and perfumery segment at the meeting of the owners of the Russian retail trade INFOLine&Retailer Russia TOP-100 DAY. L'Etoile received a special award for "The most comprehensive implementation of Microsoft Dynamics solutions".
By the end of 2012, L'Etoile was included in the list of 30 leading retailers in Russia, taking 17th place.
In 2015 the chain had 900 stores in 200 cities. The number of employees of the company was 13 thousand people.
As of 2020, L'Etoile ranked second in terms of revenue as a seller of cosmetics and perfumes in Russia.
In 2022 L'Etoile launched its marketplace based on an online store.
Since 2022 the "Podruzhka" store chain has been owned by L'Etoile.
In 2023 the company carried out a rebranding, updated the logo and slogan. The apostrophe disappeared in the new logo, the letters became the same height, the color was "electric blue", the wave was preserved.
L'Etoile first entered the Middle East market at the end of 2023. The store first opened in Qatar, followed by stores in Sharjah, Dubai, Ras al Khaimah and Abu Dhabi in the summer of 2024.
By 2024 the L'Etoile chain has more than 1000 stores in 250 cities of Russia, as well as outlets in the CIS countries, Qatar and the UAE.
In 2024 L'Etoile won in the nomination "The best foreign retailer entering the national market" at international Global Retail Real Estate Awards.

## Owners and management

The L'Etoile company belongs to Alcor and Co LLC (Russian: ООО «Алькор и Ко»), founded by Maxim Klimov.
Dmitry Sosunov has been CEO of L'Etoile since 2024, Tatiana Volodina held this position before him since 2011.
In 2014 the creative director was John Galliano (former Dior designer).

## Financial indicators

In 2023 revenue amounted to 104.2 billion rubles.
In 2018 revenue was 82.5 billion rubles.
In 2017 – 80 billion rubles.
In 2014 the trade turnover amounted to 73 billion rubles.
In 2012 revenue amounted to 47 billion rubles.
# Labrang Monastery (Sikkim)

Labrang Monastery (Sikkim), (lit. 'lama's dwelling', a.k.a. Palden Phuntshog Phodrang or Palden Phuntsok Monastery) is a Buddhist monastery located in Mangan district, Sikkim, India.

## Geographic location

Labrang Monastery is situated 38 km from Gangtok and located on flat ground on a hill, at an altitude of 7000 ft. It is surrounded by lush green jungle. It is located 2 km from Phodong Monastery.

## History

Labrang Monastery was constructed in Tumlong, North Sikkim in 1826 CE and completed in 1843 CE. The monastery's founder was Gyalshe Rigzing Chempa, the son of King Tsugphud Namgyal. The monastery was built in memory of Latsun Chembo of Kongpo, Tibet. Major renovation was carried out in 1978 with government aid. The monastery sustained damage in 2006 as a result of earthquakes in the region.

## Architecture

The wooden pillars and roofing of the monastery have been reinforced with steel. The building is unique in that it retains its original structure, whereas similar buildings in Sikkim have burned down. The monastery holds a bronze statue of Karma Guru, a wrathful form of Padmasambhava.

## Museum

The monastery houses a museum with a large collection of Buddha statues, sutras and murals.
# English ship Plymouth (1653)

HMS Plymouth was a 52-gun third-rate frigate, built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England and launched at Wapping in 1653. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 60 guns.
Plymouth was rebuilt at Blackwall Yard in 1705 as a 60-gun fourth-rate ship of the line. She sunk later that year and was lost.
# Kurtuluş, Sultanhisar

Kurtuluş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sultanhisar, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,331 in 2019.
# French ship Content

Several ships of the French Navy have borne the name Content:
* Content (1672), hulked in 1685.
* Content (1686), captured in 1695 by HMS Plymouth and taken into service as HMS Content and hulked in 1703.
* Content (1695), sold for breaking up in 1712.
* Content (1717), sold in 1747.
* Content (1747), captured in 1793 at Toulon and burnt.
# Larissa Zamotina

Larissa Vladimirovna Zamotina (Russian: Лариса Владимировна Замотина; born 25 June 1967) is a Russian former competitive figure skater who competed for the Soviet Union. She is the 1987 Winter Universiade champion, 1990 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, and two-time Soviet national bronze medalist.
Zamotina was coached by Igor Ksenofontov. After her retirement from competition, she performed with Disney on Ice, appearing in Hercules. In 2008, she was named a technical specialist for singles on the regional level at U.S. Figure Skating.She is now married and coaches at the Robert Crown ice arena. Her daughter, Alina Bonillo, has competed at the 2025 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, finishing 15th.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 |
| European Champ. | | | | | 10th | 11th |
| Inter. de Paris | | | | | 4th | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | 3rd |
| Prize of Moscow News | 10th | 6th | 4th | | | |
| Winter Universiade | | 1st | | 2nd | | |
| National |||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 7th | 10th | 4th | | 3rd | 3rd |
# Rekmez, Sultanhisar

Rekmez is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sultanhisar, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 397 in 2019.
# 2003 FA Trophy final

The 2003 FA Trophy Final was the 34th final of The Football Association's cup competition for levels 5–8 of the English football league system. It was contested by Burscough and Tamworth on 18 May 2003 at Villa Park in Birmingham.
Burscough won the match 2–1 to win the competition for the first time in their history.

## Road to Villa Park
### Burscough

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| 1st Replay | Marine (h) Marine (a) | 0–0 1–3 (a.e.t.) |
| 2nd Replay | Harrogate Town (a) Harrogate Town (h) | 2–2 3–2 |
| 3rd | Ilkeston Town (a) | 0–3 |
| 4th Replay | Alfreton Town (a) Alfreton Town (h) | 1–1 2–0 |
| 5th | Wakefield & Emley (h) | 5–0 |
| 6th | Yeovil Town (a) | 2–0 |
| SF | Aylesbury United (a) Aylesbury United (h) | 1–1 1–0 |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

### Tamworth

As Tamworth were a Southern Football League club (they won the league in 2003 and secured promotion to the Football Conference), they entered the competition in the second round. Tamworth's cup run started with a home tie against their league rivals, Accrington Stanley. They went on to win the game 4–1. In the third round, the team was drawn at home against local rivals Nuneaton Borough, in which they won the game 3–0.
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| 2nd | Accrington Stanley (h) | 4–1 |
| 3rd | Nuneaton Borough (h) | 3–0 |
| 4th | Stevenage Borough (h) | 3–0 |
| 5th | Margate (a) | 0–2 |
| SF | Havant & Waterlooville (h) Havant & Waterlooville (a) | 1–0 1–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

## Match
### Details

| Burscough | Tamworth |
Matt Taylor :
| RB | 6 | Carl MacAuley |
| CB | 5 | Joe Taylor |
| CB | 6 | Shaun Teale | 76' |
| LB | 8 | Ryan Bowen |
| RM | 14 | Mark Byrne | 84' |
| CM | 10 | John Norman |
| CM | 15 | Paul Burns |
| LM | 7 | John Lawless |
| RF | 11 | Gary Martindale | 80' |
| LF | 10 | Peter Wright (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 3 | John Bluck | 84' |
| FW | 12 | Kris McHale | 80' |
| GK | 13 | Gary Maguire |
| MF | 16 | Marvin Molyneux |
| DF | 17 | Michael White | 76' |
| Player-manager: |||
| Shaun Teale ||||
Darren Acton :
| RB | 2 | Rob Warner |
| CB | 4 | Dave Robinson |
| CB | 5 | Steve Walsh |
| LB | 3 | Richard Follett |
| RM | 7 | Nick Colley |
| CM | 11 | Brian McGorry |
| CM | 6 | Mark Cooper (c) |
| LM | 8 | Steve Evans | 64' |
| RF | 14 | Mark Sale | 55' |
| LF | 10 | Scott Rickards | 89' |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | 9 | Mark Hallam | 55' |
| MF | 12 | Mark Turner | 64' |
| DF | 15 | Darren Grocutt |
| MF | 16 | Paul Hatton | 89' |
| GK | 19 | Neil Barnes |
| Manager: |||
| Darron Gee ||||
| Match officials Assistant referees: Rob Lewis Mr S J Turner Fourth official: Mark Clattenburg Man of the match Gary Martindale (Burscough) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shootout if scores still level. Five named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Malkani

Malkani is a Pakistani and Indian (Sindhi) surname and a Jat clan in the Sujawal District of the Sindh province of Pakistan, where they are considered politically dominant. As of 25th January 2024, the chief of the clan was Raees Ghulam Qadir Malkani.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname include:
* Gautam Malkani (born 1976), British-Indian writer
* K. R. Malkani (1921–2003), Indian politician and historian
* Mangharam Udharam Malkani (1896–1980), Indian scholar, critic, writer, playwright, literary historian, and professor
* N. R. Malkani (1890–1974), Indian activist
* Nishant Singh Malkani, Indian actor
* Muhammad Ali Malkani, Pakistani politician.
# Helicopter hieroglyphs

The helicopter hieroglyphs is a name given to part of an Egyptian hieroglyph carving from the Temple of Seti I at Abydos. It is a palimpsest relief with two overlapping inscriptions, the titles of Ramesses II superimposed on those of his predecessor Seti I. They have been wrongly interpreted as an out-of-place artifact depicting a helicopter and other examples of advanced technology, in pseudo-scientific ancient astronaut circles.
The "helicopter", a product of pareidolia, is made up of a bow hieroglyph of Seti I, and two arm hieroglyphs of Ramesses II.

## Translation

The initial carving was made during the reign of Seti I (c. 1294–1279 BC) and translates to:
   Powerful of scimitar, who suppresses the nine bows (enemies of Egypt), [...], Menmaatra (throne name of Seti I)
Ramesses II (c. 1279–1213 BC), Seti's successor, had the hieroglyphs filled in with plaster and re-carved the inscription to:
   Two Ladies: protector of Egypt, who repels foreign lands, [...], Usermaatra-Setepenre (throne name of Ramesses II)
Over time, the plaster has eroded away, leaving both inscriptions partially visible, creating a palimpsest-like effect of overlapping hieroglyphs.
# Stone Arch Bridge (Champaign, Illinois)

The Stone Arch Bridge, located near the intersection East Springfield Avenue and South Second Street in Champaign, Illinois was built in 1860. In c.2010, it was integrated into the design of the Boneyard Creek Second Street Basin, a flood control facility and recreational amenity which is located between First and Second Streets and Springfield and University Avenues.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# Andrea Cecchi

Andrea Cecchi (born 23 March 1968) is an Italian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Best of The Doobies Volume II

Best of the Doobies, Vol. II is a compilation album by the Doobie Brothers released in November 1981. It was released with ten tracks, all of them selected from albums released before 1981. The album peaked at No. 39 on the Billboard Top LPs chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Personnel
### The Doobie Brothers

* Jeff Baxter – guitars
* Cornelius Bumpus – lead (4) and backing vocals, saxophones, organ
* John Hartman – drums, percussion
* Keith Knudsen – backing vocals, drums, percussion
* Bobby LaKind – backing vocals, percussion
* Chet McCracken – drums, percussion, mallets
* Michael McDonald – lead (1, 3–5, 7–10) and backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizers
* John McFee – backing vocals, guitars
* Tiran Porter – backing vocals, bass guitar
* Patrick Simmons – lead (2, 6, 8) and backing vocals, guitars

### Additional personnel

* Rosemary Butler – backing vocals (1, 3, 6–7)
* Ben Cauley – trumpet (6–7)
* Jimmie Haskell – string arrangement (9)
* Patrick Henderson – keyboards (8–9)
* Nicolette Larson – backing vocals (6, 9)
* Andrew Love – saxophone (6–7)
* David Paich – string and horn arrangements (1, 3)
* Bill Payne – synthesizers (5, 10)
* Ted Templeman – backing vocals (4), percussion, drums (5)

## Charts

| Chart (1981/82) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 46 |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 39 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bouveret railway station

Bouveret railway station (French: Gare du Bouveret, German: Bahnhof Bouveret) is a railway station in the municipality of Port-Valais, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop on the Saint-Gingolph–Saint-Maurice line and is served by local trains only.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Bouveret:
* Regio: hourly service between St-Gingolph and Brig.
# 5-O-Methylmyricetin

5-O-Methylmyricetin is an O-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is the 5-O-methyl derivative of myricetin. It occurs naturally and can also be synthesized.
# Eveve

Eveve is a company which provides restaurant reservation systems. The firm is the largest independently owned supplier in the industry, managing two million online diners per year, and is the largest supplier in Minnesota, booking more table reservations than its main rival OpenTable.
Founded in 1997, the company launched its restaurant reservation system, for which it is best known, in 2007, initially with a selection of restaurants in Edinburgh. As of July 2014, the company has 870 restaurant clients in 11 countries, and is the largest supplier in New Zealand and Chile (under a subsidiary Reservarte); and the second largest supplier in the US, by online reservations. In 2014, Eveve's operations in Texas expanded significantly
2015 saw accelerated expansion as Eveve gained market share in Seattle and Denver .