OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niagara, Welland and Lake Erie Railway

The Niagara, Welland and Lake Erie Railway was a street railway in Welland, Ontario, which operated from 1912 until 1930.
On July 4, 1910, the Niagara, Welland and Lake Erie Railway Company was granted a 20-year franchise to operate a street railway in the Town of Welland. On April 4, 1911, the company was federally incorporated to construct an interurban railway linking Welland with Niagara Falls, Fort Erie, Port Colborne, and Port Dover, as well as to operate ferries across the Niagara River. However, this large interurban network was never constructed. Had such a network been built, it would have been in direct competition with the established Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway. The only portion ever completed was the local Welland streetcar line.
The first spike for the railway was driven by Welland mayor George Sutherland on October 4, 1911, and service began March 22, 1912. The single track line operated on 1.74 miles (2.80 km) of track from the crossing with the Grand Trunk Railway line on East Main Street, along East Main to South Main Street (now known as King Street). It operated along this street to the Canada Southern Railway station.
In 1912 and 1913, additional tracks were laid on West Main Street and North Main Street (now, Niagara Street). However, these tracks were not operated due to weight restrictions on the Alexandra Bridge over the Welland Canal (in the location of the present day Main Street lift bridge). While permission was obtained in 1915 to operate lighter cars over this bridge, such vehicles were not obtained until 1922. Service on the west side of the canal operated for only about 6 months. The distance travelled was so short that the majority of people preferred to walk, and service was cut back to the original line on the east side of the canal.
Workers traveling to the Page Hersey Tubes Ltd., located in the south end of Welland, provided much of the railway's traffic, and it is likely that Page Hersey contributed to its operating expenses. The railway had offices at 30 South Main Street (King Street) in a building known as the Weller Block. C. J. Laughlin is listed as the superintendent.
A single fare on the service was 5 cents, or 6 tickets for 25 cents. This fare remained unchanged for the entire existence of the line. The line never operated at a loss. In its peak year of 1917, the line carried over 693,000 passengers and earned profits in excess of $16,000. At the expiry of the franchise, the City of Welland was not willing to take over the service. The line ceased to operate on July 4, 1930.
# Ottawa Valley Railway

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Legend :
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Ottawa Valley Railway (reporting mark RLK) is a Canadian railway that operates 150 miles (240 km) of track in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and is owned by Genesee & Wyoming Canada Inc., the Canadian subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
The railroad began operations on 30 October 1996 under the auspices of RaiLink Canada, and fell under the control of RailAmerica after that company bought RaiLink in July 1999. It was formed to operate both local trains and through-service Canadian Pacific Railway trains between Sudbury, Ontario and Smiths Falls, Ontario. On July 23, 2012, Genesee & Wyoming Inc. announced that it intended to purchase RailAmerica in a deal valued at $1.39 billion. Approval of the purchase was granted by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board on December 19, 2012.
Currently, the OVR operates between Sudbury and Temiscaming, Quebec, reduced from its original routing between Sudbury and Smiths Falls with a branch to Temiscaming.
The rerouting came about as a result of the reduction of both local traffic on the line and through traffic operated by the Canadian Pacific. As traffic was reduced on other CP routes, that railway was able to redirect trains onto its lines through Toronto, and RailAmerica's lease on the line to the east of Petawawa, Ontario ended in December 2009. The OVR continued operating the route between Sudbury and Temiscaming, and in early October 2010, RailAmerica and CP reached a new agreement under which those operations would continue, while CP would continue procedures for ending service to the east of Mattawa. On 3 August 2011, it was announced that the rails between Renfrew and Pembroke, Ontario were planned to be removed by the end of the year, with the remainder of the Mattawa—Smiths Falls route to be removed in following years.
The OVR interchanges with the Canadian Pacific at Sudbury, as well as with the Canadian National Railway at North Bay, Ontario, the Ontario Northland Railroad at North Bay, and the Huron Central Railway at Sudbury.
The railway once hauled around 70,000 carloads a year, the majority of which came from CP's intermodal bridge traffic. The rest of it was self-generated, and included chemicals and forest products. Very little of this traffic came from east of Mattawa. As of 2013, carloadings amount to approximately 8,000 per year.
# Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland

Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland is an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire on DAB digital radio and online. Owned and operated by Bauer as part of the Greatest Hits Radio network of classic hit music stations in England, Scotland and Wales, carrying networked programmes originating mainly from Glasgow and Manchester 24 hours a day, featuring local news and traffic bulletins.
The station relaunched as Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland on 3 April 2023.
As of December 2023, the station broadcasts to a weekly audience of 37,000, according to RAJAR.

## History

Northsound 2 was established on 9 January 1995 as a sister station to Northsound Radio, which was renamed Northsound 1 at the same time, and broadcast using the older station's AM frequency.
On 3 June 2013, station owners Bauer Radio announced that Northsound 2 would axe its one remaining local programme, the weekday breakfast show which was presented by John McRuvie, and replace it with a networked show hosted by Robin Galloway from Monday 1 July 2013 across all of Bauer's network of AM stations in Scotland. The station became part of the Bauer City 2 network (since rebranded as Greatest Hits Radio) upon its launch on Monday 5 January 2015.
On Tuesday 3 April 2018, Northsound 2 ceased broadcasting on AM and became a digital-only station on DAB and online. It is the first commercial radio station in Scotland - and the first of Bauer's local stations - to cease analogue broadcasting in favour of a digital switchover.

## Programming

The vast majority of the station's programming is produced at Greatest Hits Radio's studios in Birmingham, London and Manchester studios and broadcast on both networks in Scotland and England, with the only Scotland-wide show being the breakfast show which comes from Glasgow. No programming originates from within its transmission area.

### News

Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland broadcasts local news bulletins hourly from 6a.m. to 7p.m. on weekdays and from 7a.m. to 1p.m. at weekends. Headlines are broadcast on the half hour during weekday breakfast and drivetime shows, alongside sport and traffic bulletins.
National bulletins from Sky News Radio are carried overnight with bespoke networked Scottish bulletins at weekends, produced from Radio Clyde's newsroom in Clydebank.
# Kamień Krajeński

Kamień Krajeński (Polish:; Kamień Pomorski between 1920–1945; German: Kamin in Westpreußen) is a town in Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland, with 2,344 inhabitants (2010). It is located within the ethnocultural region of Krajna.

## History

The first historical record of Kamień comes from 1107. Its name means "stone" in Polish. It was a seat of a castellany during the reign of Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland. In the thirteenth century it belonged to the Archbishop of Gniezno. It was briefly occupied by the Teutonic Knights in 1339 before reverting to Poland. In 1359 it received municipal rights from Archbishop Jarosław. Shortly after a defensive castle was built which survived until 1721. Administratively it was located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Kamień was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and under the Germanized name Kamin, it formed part of the Flatow district (Landkreis Flatow) in the Prussian Province of West Prussia. Since 1871, it belonged to Germany. According to the census of 1910, Kamin had a population of 1,547, of which 1,312 (84.8%) were Germans.
In 1920, the eastern part of the district including the towns of Kamień, Więcbork and Sępólno Krajeńskie, which had 30,516 inhabitants (including 8,600 Poles) was reintegrated with the newly established Second Polish Republic after the Treaty of Versailles. The town became part of Sępólno County. After the German Invasion of Poland Sępólno County was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1939, and it became part of Landkreis Zempelburg. During the German occupation, Poles were subject to persecutions, mass arrests, expulsions and massacres. Numerous Poles were imprisoned in a concentration camp in Radzim and in a prison established by the Selbstschutz in Sępólno Krajeńskie, and later murdered there or deported to other Nazi concentration camps. Mass arrests of Poles were carried out from September 1939. In 1945, the town was restored to Poland.
# City National Bank Building (Omaha)

City National Bank Building, also known as the Orpheum Tower, is a 220 ft, 16 story, tower in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. When built in 1910, it was the tallest building in Omaha. It remained the tallest building until 1912 when the Woodmen of the World was completed. It was added to the NRHP in 1973. The building is now known as the Orpheum Tower and is a 132-unit apartment building.
# Schnaus

Schnaus is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Schnaus, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.

## History

Schnaus is first mentioned about 840 as Scanaues.

## Geography

Before the merger, Schnaus had a total area of 3.0 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi). Of this area, 58.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Ilanz sub-district of the Surselva district. It consists of the village of Schnaus above the Vorderrhein and the exclave of Alp da Schnaus eastward above the Val da Siat.

## Demographics

Schnaus had a population (as of 2011) of 123. As of 2008, 17.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 43%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks Romansh(45.5%), with German being second most common (40.4%) and Serbo-Croatian being third (11.1%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 57.9% male and 42.1% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Schnaus is; 17 children or 17.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 14 teenagers or 14.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 4 people or 4.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 21 people or 21.2% are between 30 and 39, 14 people or 14.1% are between 40 and 49, and 11 people or 11.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 9 people or 9.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 8 people or 8.1% are between 70 and 79, there is 1 person who is between 80 and 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 46.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (21.3%), the FDP (16.7%) and the SP (15.3%).
In Schnaus about 57.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Schnaus has an unemployment rate of 4.89%. As of 2005, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 10 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 3 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1850 | 126 |
| 1900 | 123 |
| 1950 | 134 |
| 1990 | 79 |
| 2000 | 99 |
# Stockton Community Building

Stockton Community Building, also known as the Trent-Sallee American Legion Post #230, is a historic community centre located at Stockton, Cedar County, Missouri. It was built in 1933-1934 through a grant from the Civil Works Administration. It is a two-story, rectangular building constructed of native limestone in a plain ashlar design.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Lucignano, Montespertoli

Lucignano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Montespertoli, Metropolitan City of Florence. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 232.

## Location

Lucignano is about 30 km from Florence and 5 km from Montespertoli.
# George Justice (mariner)

George W. Justice (1881–1924) was a South Australian mariner and superintendent of lights under the South Australian Harbors Board. His role included traveling to and inspecting the lighthouses of the state along with buoys, markers and moorings. His reputation as a sailor was such that he was "devoid of fear". Justice was able to avert a major catastrophe on 21 August 1910 when the steamer South Africa caught fire in the North Arm of the Port Adelaide River, laden with a cargo of dynamite and other explosives. He ferried firemen to the burning vessel, and brought the crew back to shore when other mariners would not approach it. He received the King's Medal for his bravery during the incident. Justice helped establish new colonies for the Pearson Island rock-wallaby and relocated rabbits from Port Augusta to the north Neptune Islands, where lighthouse keepers were able to use them as food. He lived and died in the Port Adelaide district where he was weakened by diabetes before dying from pneumonia.
# Auriculella pulchra

Auriculella pulchra is a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. This species is endemic to Hawaii archipelago in the United States.
# Kamionki Małe

Kamionki Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łysomice, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Kathleen Tiffen

Kathleen Margaret Tiffen (15 July 1912 – May 1986) was a British hurdler who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Tiffen finished third in consecutive 80 metres hurdles events at the AAA Championships; behind Hilda Hatt at the 1929 WAAA Championships and Muriel Cornell at the 1930 WAAA Championships. She improved to second place behind Elsie Green (who set a new world record time) at the 1931 WAAA Championships.
Tiffen continued to get beaten by her rival Elsie Green, finishing third at the 1934 WAAA Championships and second at the 1935 WAAA Championships.
At the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles competition.
Tiffen once again finished runner-up in the WAAA 80 metres hurdles, this time to Barbara Burke at the 1937 WAAA Championships.
# (501546) 2014 JJ80

(501546) 2014 JJ$_{80}$, prov. designation: 2014 JJ$_{80}$, is a trans-Neptunian object from the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 9 July 2013, by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States. It is a dwarf planet candidate, as it measures approximately 350 kilometers (220 miles) in diameter.

## Orbit and classification

2014 JJ$_{80}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 31.3–55.1 AU once every 283 years and 9 months (103,645 days; semi-major axis of 43.18 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Haleakalā with a precovery taken in August 2010, nearly 3 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 5 October 2017 and received the number 501546 in the minor planet catalog (M.P.C. 106396). As of 2021, it has not been named.

## Physical characteristics

According to American astronomer Michael Brown and the Johnston's archive, 2014 JJ$_{80}$ measures 344 and 352 kilometers in diameter based on an assumed albedo of 0.08 and 0.09, respectively. On his website, Brown lists this object as a "possible" dwarf planet (200–400 km), which is the category with the lowest certainty in his 5-class taxonomic system. As of 2021, no spectral type and color indices, nor a rotational lightcurve have been obtained from spectroscopic and photometric observations. The body's color, rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# Subway

Subway, Subways, The Subway, or The Subways may refer to:

## Transportation

* Subway (rail), underground rapid transit rail systems
* Subway (underpass), a type of walkway that passes underneath an obstacle
* Subway (George Bush Intercontinental Airport), a people mover in Houston, Texas, United States

## Entertainment
### Film

* Subway (film), a 1985 French thriller film

### Television

* "Subway" (Homicide: Life on the Street), a television episode
* "The Subway" (Seinfeld), a television episode

### Music

* Subway (group), an American band
* The Subways, an English rock band
** The Subways (album), their self-titled debut album
* "Subways" (song), by the Avalanches
* "Subway", a song by the Bee Gees on their album Children of the World

## Other uses

* Subway (restaurant), an American fast-food chain that primarily sells submarine sandwiches
* The Subway (Zion National Park), a slot canyon in Utah, United States
# Attigny–Baâlons railway

The Attigny–Baâlons railway was an 18 kilometres (11 miles) long narrow gauge and metre gauge railway in the north of France, which was put into service in sections 1904 and operated until 1948.

## History

The secondary railway line of the Chemins de fer départementaux des Ardennes was built with the unusual 800 mm gauge for military considerations, so that it could not be used by enemy rail vehicles in the event of an invasion. It was opened in 1904, only converted to metre gauge after the First World War around 1923, and operated until 1933.
# Annabelle Dexter-Jones

Annabelle Dexter-Jones (born 26 October 1986) is a British-American actress and director known for her roles in Succession, American Horror Story and Under the Silver Lake. Jones is the daughter of jewellery designer Ann Dexter-Jones and Foreigner guitarist Mick Jones. Through her mother, she is the half-sister of Charlotte Ronson, Samantha Ronson and Mark Ronson. She was born in London, England. She is currently engaged to Swiss chef of Eleven Madison Park Daniel Humm.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Missed Connections | Lauren - Mango Girl | |
| 2012 | Holy Motors | Assistant photographer | |
| 2014 | Asthma | Lilly | |
| 2015 | The Nymphets | Brittany | |
| 2015 | Ava's Possessions | Hazel | |
| 2015 | Hashtag Horror | Molly | |
| 2016 | White Girl | Alexa | |
| 2017 | The Meyerowitz Stories | Gallery girl | Uncredited |
| 2017 | Cecile on the Phone | Cecile | Short film; also director and writer |
| 2018 | Under the Silver Lake | Fannie | |
| 2019 | Ravage | Harper | |
| 2019 | Josie & Jack | Lily / Jack's girlfriend | |
| 2023 | Bad Things | Fran | |
| 2023 | Helen's Dead | Leila | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Red Oaks | Xan | 6 episodes |
| 2016 | Prototype | Donna Neuring | Television film |
| 2018 | The Deuce | Dancer | 4 episodes |
| 2019–2023 | Succession | Naomi Pierce | 8 episodes |
| 2022 | The Calling | Dania Miller | 4 episodes |
| 2023 | American Horror Story: Delicate | Sonia Shawcross / Adeline Harding | Main role |
| 2023–present | Based on a True Story | Serena | 6 episodes |
# Magoé District

Magoé District is a district of Tete Province in western Mozambique. Its administrative center is the town of Mpheende. The district is located in the north of the province, and borders with Zumbo District in the north, Marávia District in the northeast, Cahora-Bassa District in the east, and with Zimbabwe in the south and in the west. The area of the district is 8,792 square kilometres (3,395 sq mi). It had a population of 89,273 as of 2017.

## Geography

The Zambezi crosses the district from west to east. Upstream of Songo, it is built up as the Lago Cahora Bassa, a water reservoir.
According to the Köppen climate classification, the climate of the district is that of hot steppe (BSh). There is no meteorological stations in the district; the closest station, in Chicôa, registers the average annual rainfall of 635 millimetres (25.0 in).

## Demographics

As of 2005, 49% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 23% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Cinyungwe. 72% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three postos, Mpheende, Chinhopo, and Mukumbura, which in total comprise six localities.

## Economy

Less than 1% of the households in the district have access to electricity.

### Agriculture

In the district, there are 9,000 farms which have on average 1.0 hectare (0.0039 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are maize, cowpea, peanut, and sweet potato.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which is 211 kilometres (131 mi) long. All roads are in a very bad state.
# Auriculella uniplicata

Auriculella uniplicata was a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. This species was endemic to Hawaii, United States.
# Samara Bend

53°07′N 50°04′E﻿ / ﻿53.117°N 50.067°E﻿ / 53.117; 50.067
The Samara Bend (Samarskaya Luka; Russian: Самарская Лука) is a large hairpin bend of the middle Volga River to the east where it meets the Samara River. It is situated in the Samara region of Russia.
As the Volga enters its middle course it reaches the Zhiguli Mountains. The Samara Bend is formed as the river circles these hills. The Samara Bend National Park, one of the first in the USSR, was established in 1984. Some pockets of the park's territory are among the northernmost points of the Great European Steppe.
The Samara Bend is noted for a remarkable succession of archaeological cultures from 7000 BC to 4000 BC. These sites have revealed Europe's earliest pottery (Elshanka culture), the world's oldest horse burial and signs of horse worship (the Syezzheye cemetery of Samara culture), and the earliest kurgans associated with Proto-Indo-Europeans (e.g., Krivoluchye assigned to Khvalynsk culture).