OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Army Headquarters (Sri Lanka)

The Army Headquarters (Army HQ) is the headquarters of the Sri Lanka Army and is located in the Defence Headquarters Complex in Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte. It was established on 1 October 1949 in the Echelon Barracks which was the headquarters of the British Army in Ceylon. It later moved to the Rifle Barracks and then to the Old Army Headquarters Complex, before moving to the new Defence Headquarters Complex.

## Structure

The Sri Lanka Army is commanded by the Commander of the Army. Reporting to the Commander of the Army, are the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army, the Deputy Chief of Staff and the Commandant of the Volunteer Force. The Army Headquarters is divided into several branches, namely the General Staff (GS) branch, Adjutant General's (AGs) branch, Quarter Master General's (QMGs) branch, Master General of Ordnance's (MGOs) branch and the Military Secretary's branch. Security to the headquarters is provided by the Commander's Security Unit, which is traditionally drawn from the parent battalion of the Commander of the Army which is currently the 1st Battalion, Gajaba Regiment.

## Units

* Chief Field Engineer HQ
* Chief Signal Officer HQ
* Independent Brigade HQ
** Army Headquarter Battalion
** Traditional Corps of Drums of Army HQ
* Senior Security Coordinating Office
* Colombo Military Hospital
* Ranaviru Seva Authority
* Commander Security Unit
* Army HQ Provost Company
* Army HQ Bomb Disposal Unit
# One Miami

One Miami is a complex of two adjacent skyscrapers in downtown Miami, Florida named One Miami East Tower and One Miami West Tower. It consists of two towers located at the Miami River delta, where the river empties into Biscayne Bay. The East Tower is the taller of the two, at 460 ft (140 m). It contains 44 floors, and was completed in 2005. The West Tower is 449 ft (137 m) tall, and contains 45 floors. It too was completed in 2005.
The development was one of the first announced in the recent Miami building boom. However, due to a slow construction phase, the buildings took over five years to be completed. The complex is located on South Biscayne Boulevard and Southeast 3rd Street. The buildings are entirely residential, consisting of condominiums. However, the complex does contain commercial elements too. A restaurant is featured on the ground floor at the entrance to the towers.
# Antelope Union High School

Antelope Union High School is a high school outside of Wellton, Arizona. It is the only high school in the Antelope Union High School District and serves eastern Yuma County.

## Notable alumni

* Aaron Simpson - 4-time Arizona Wrestling State Champion; professional mixed martial artist, formerly competing in the UFC
# Hans Bässler

Hans Peter Bässler (born 11 February 1934) is a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# One Montgomery Tower

One Montgomery Tower (also known as Montgomery Tower and formerly Pacific Telesis Tower), part of the Post Montgomery Center complex, is an office skyscraper located at the northeast corner of Post and Kearny Streets in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The 500-foot (150-meter), 38-story tower was completed in 1982, and is connected to the Crocker Galleria mall. It houses around 2,500 office workers (as of 2019).
Despite the "One Montgomery" branding, the building's main entrance is on 120 Kearny Street, rather than on Montgomery Street. The building's structural steel columns are covered by a facade consisting of red granite and square tempered glass windows with aluminum frames, with small squares marking the intersections of each block of four windows (except for the first two floors, which use black granite and steel) . The construction of the tower and Crocker Galleria in 1982 also involved the tearing down of the top ten floors of the adjacent Crocker Bank building on 1 Montgomery Street, with its new roof being converted into a privately-owned public open space (POPOS).

## Notable tenants

* Since 2017, the Wikimedia Foundation has been headquartered on the sixteenth floor.
* A consulate general of the Netherlands
* The San Francisco office of the law firm Shook, Hardy, & Bacon
* Stitch Fix
* One of the first cashierless Amazon Go stores opened on the ground floor of One Montgomery Tower in January 2019.
# Götz Spielmann

Götz Spielmann (born 11 January 1961) is an Austrian director and scriptwriter.

## Early Life

Spielmann was born in Wels, Austria, and grew up in Vienna. After High School, he lived in Paris for several months. From 1980 to 1987 he studied film direction and script-writing in Vienna at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. At the Viennese Filmacadamy, his professors included Harald Zusanek and Axel Corti.

## Career

After making several short films, and receiving his diploma with Vergiss Sneider!, with the drama Erwin und Julia, Spielmann had his first great success. In 1993, his film Der Nachbar won the Vienna Filmaward at the Viennale. And in 1994, his film for television Dieses naive Verlangen was awarded with the Erich-Neuberg-Preis. In 2006, he was honored with the Upper Austrian Landeskulturpreis in the “Film” section.
Spielmann is one of the most important contemporary Austrian film directors. His films The Stranger and Antares were the Austrian candidates for Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film. Antares has been screened widely at more than thirty International Film Festivals.
Spielmann is on the committee of the Verband der Filmregisseure Österreichs (the Association of the Austrian film directors).
In the Linzer Kammerspiele (Linz, Upper Austria) he made his debut as theatre director with the performance of the play Der einsame Weg, written by Arthur Schnitzler. For the season 2006/2007, he wrote his first play for the theatre, the Landestheater Linz, Imperium, which was first released on 5 January 2007 at the Linzer Kammerspiele.
In January 2009 Spielmann's Revanche was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1987 | Vergiss Snider! | Yes | Yes | |
| 1990 | Erwin und Julia | Yes | Yes | Nominated for Golden Leopard, 1991 Locarno Film Festival |
| 1993 | Der Nachbar (1993) | Yes | Yes | |
| 1993 | Dieses naive Verlangen (1993) | Yes | Yes | |
| 1995 | *Loveable Lies | Yes | Yes | aka Pretty Lies |
| 1996 | Fear of the Idyll (Die Angst vor der Idylle) | Yes | Yes | Die Angst vor der Idylle |
| 2000 | The Stranger | Yes | Yes | Die Fremde |
| 2001 | Spiel im Morgengrauen | Yes | Yes | |
| 2004 | Antares | Yes | Yes | Nominated for Golden Leopard, 2004 Locarno Film Festival |
| 2008 | Revanche | Yes | Yes | Nominated for Best Foreign Language Film 2009 Academy Awards |
| 2013 | October November | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | Südpol | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2022 | Der Schutzengel | Yes | Yes | TV Movie |
# Liberation of Mirpur

Liberation of Mirpur refers to the Liberation of Mirpur Thana in Dhaka on 31 January 1972 by Bangladesh Armed Forces after the end of Bangladesh Liberation war.

## Background

During the Bangladesh Liberation War, Mirpur remained pro-Pakistan. Bengalis living in Mirpur were threatened and attacked by pro-Pakistan Biharis. Bengali poet, Meherunnesa, was killed by the Bihari inhabitants of Mirpur along with her family members. Bangladesh became an independent country on 16 December 1971. Mirpur Thana, mostly inhabited by Biharis, remained under the control of pro-Pakistan paramilitary forces, even after the independence of Bangladesh. Many of the inhabitants were members of pro-Pakistan paramilitary forces like the Razakars, Al-Badr, and Al-Shams. They possessed weapons and ammunition, given to them by the Pakistan Army. After the Liberation War ended, Bihari neighborhoods were guarded by Indian Army soldiers. On 30 January 1972, Indian Army personnel were withdrawn, as their guarding of Biharis had become a source of tension between Bangladeshis and Indians.

## History

On 30 January 1972, the Bangladesh Armed Forces had surrounded Mirpur and began preparations to "liberate Mirpur". Bengali filmmaker, Zahir Raihan, went to Mirpur after someone called him about his missing brother, Shahidullah Kaiser, who was previously kidnapped by members of the Al-Badr. Zahir Raihan was never seen again. The soldiers started searching Mirpur and Mohammadpur Thana for weapons and curfew was imposed on the area. Biharis in Mohammadpur had shot at a group of Bengali refugees returning home, wounding 6 and killing one. Gunfights broke out in Mohammadpur and Mirpur between Biharis and soldiers of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Journalists were not permitted to enter while soldiers searched for weapons. United Nations representative, Vittorio Winspeare-Guicciardi visited the camp, where Biharis asked him to help them move to Pakistan.
After the surrender of Pakistan Army and the independence of Bangladesh, Mirpur was the last stronghold of pro-Pakistan forces. Golam Helal Morshed Khan commanded the Bangladeshi forces composed 82 personnel of Bangladesh Army and 200 personnel of Bangladesh Police. His commanding officer was Major Moinul Hossain Chowdhury, who sent Second Lieutenant Selim Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, who was killed in action, to support him. The battle saw heavy gunfights between his forces and collaborators of Pakistan Army. After losing 42 army personnel and 82 police personnel, Khan retreated from Mirpur to an Indian army base. Mirpur was liberated after reinforcements were sent from different cantonments of Bangladesh.

## Legacy

In Bangladesh, 31 January is marked as Victory Day of Mirpur or Mirpur Mukto Dibosh. Abdul Quader Mollah, nicknamed "Butcher of Mirpur", was hanged for his role in the death of poet, Meherunnesa, and journalist Khandker Abu Taleb, on 13 December 2013.
# God, Money, War

God, Money, War is the debut studio album of American rapper King Los. It was released on June 23, 2015, by After Platinum Records, 88 Classic, and RCA Records. The album was digital release-only and includes guest appearances from Isaiah Rashad, Marsha Ambrosius, R. Kelly, Ty Dolla $ign, Chrishan, among others.

## Commercial performance

God, Money, War debuted at number 68 on the Billboard 200 for the chart dated July 11, 2015 with 8,300 equivalent album units; it sold 7,400 copies in its first week, with the remainder of the units reflecting the album's streaming activity and track sales.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a co-producer.
# Jenan Boushehri

Jenan Mohsin Ramadan Boushehri (born 1973 or 1974) is a Kuwaiti politician. She was one of the first two women to run for election in Kuwait, and held various positions in the Cabinet until her resignation on 12 November 2019.

## Career

Boushehri has a master's degree in chemical engineering from Kuwait University and a doctorate from Ain Shams University in Cairo. She was head of the food-testing department at the Kuwait Municipality. In the 2006 Salmiya council by-election, when Kuwaiti women were allowed to vote for the first time, she was one of the first two female candidates seeking election.

### Ministerial career

On 11 December 2017, Boushehri was announced as Minister for Service Affairs and Minister for Housing. In the 2018 cabinet reshuffle, she was made Minister for Housing and Minister for Public Works.
Boushehri oversaw various infrastructure developments as a minister, such as a $356million road project connecting several high-density residential areas, and a Chinese proposal to create thousands of new houses within the country. As part of her role, she attended the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on 25 September 2019.

### Resignation as minister

On 12 November 2019, MP Omar Al-Tabtabaee requested an interpellation session against Boushehri. He argued that she had failed to complete state infrastructure projects, such as the Jamal Abdul Nasser Highway project, and the country had incurred huge monetary losses as a result. Boushehri responded that she had started 95 projects within the country, while several others were in various stages of discussion.
Despite her rebuttal, 10 MPs signed a motion of no-confidence in her, and she resigned shortly after the National Assembly discussed her interpellation.
Another no-confidence motion was signed by 10 opposition MPs against Interior Minister Khaled Al Jarrah Al Sabah on the same day, which MP Yousef Al-Fadhalah suggested was the real reason behind Boushehri's interpellation and resignation. The government resigned two days later on 14 November.
# Guanylate cyclase activator

A guanylate cyclase activator (or "GUCA") is a member of a group of proteins that upregulate guanylate cyclase. GUCA is also known as guanylate cyclase-activating protein (or "GCAP"). Its mutations can be associated with vision defects.
There are five genes involved:
* GUCA1A, GUCA1B, GUCA1C
* GUCA2A, GUCA2B
There are several therapeutic drugs that act as GUCAs, including linaclotide and plecanatide, which are guanylate cyclase-C receptor agonists. These drugs increase the secretion of bicarbonate and chloride in the colon and potentially relieve visceral hypersensitivity in IBS-C patients.
Guanyl cyclase targeting drug, Cinaciguat has emerged in recent years as one of the first in the class of soluble guanyl cyclase activator. Soluble guanyl class is a version of guanyl cyclase that has a primary preference for nitric oxide(NO) sensitivity, with some variants beings more insensitive to NO than others but still remaining soluble within the cell cytosol. Cinaciguat targets the specifically the soluble form of guanyl cyclase. This guanyl that triggers reduced blood flow through GTP to cGMP conversion. The cGMP acts as a secondary messenger to target reduced blood flow pathways. This pathway has been linked to several cardiovascular diseases, such as ADHF(acute decompensated heart failure) which Cinaciguat has been developed to target.
# Dobrivoje Božić

Dobrivoje Božić (Serbian Cyrillic: Добривоје Божић, 23 December 1885 – 13 November 1967) was a Serbian mechanical engineer, inventor and constructor of the first air brakes for trains.

## Early life

Dobrivoje Božić was born in Raška in the Kingdom of Serbia. He studied in Germany at the Technical University of Karlsruhe and Dresden. While at Karlsruhe, he was a student of Rudolf Diesel, the inventor of diesel engines. After graduation in 1911, Božić returned to Serbia.

## Career

His engineering work began immediately upon his return to the railway workshop in Niš. He simultaneously started his research in the field of railway braking. Božić learned that the brake system that rail vehicles used was one of the most problematic parts of vehicle development, due to trains' increasing speed and mass. In 1869, George Westinghouse designed a brake on compressed air with direct action and improved it in 1872, producing a single-chamber, automatic brake with indirect effects. Božić's research was interrupted during the First World War. After the war, he worked in Kraljevo, Belgrade and Zagreb. He applied to the International Union of Railways for a patent for the Božić brake through the Yugoslav railway in 1925. His patent was approved in 1928. Božić sold his design to the Czech conglomerate Škoda Works and over time, his brake was copied and adapted by most European railways.
Božić's invention resolved then unsolvable problems, such as solutions distributor (main braking device). Three working pressures increased air velocity stab in the main air pipe (along the train) from 80 to 150 metres per second (260 to 490 ft/s). He invented solutions to the problem of gradual release brake, non-exhaustion during braking, an overfull working chamber, load-adaptive braking. He first proposed braking of passenger trains as a function of speed (brakes with two working pressure). He also constructed an efficient brake controller for locomotives.
During World War II, the German occupying forces took over the Božić residence. Dobrivoje reportedly hid from them in a special shelter as they sought his services in order to develop a rocket engine. At the end of the war, Božić was imprisoned; accused of collaboration and assisting in the design of the V-2 rocket. He was released thanks to an intervention from the Soviets who expressed interest in his work and knowledge. Upon his release, he fled with his wife Radmila and son Dragan, and eventually settled in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Božić's daughter Vesna, died in 1943 at the age of five from complications of appendicitis. Dobrivoje eventually divorced his wife, who gave birth in exile to another son named Robert, and moved to the United States where he lived until 1964 when he returned to Belgrade.
# Guy Katz

Guy Katz (born 12 May 1982) is a German economist, writer, speaker, and businessman. He is a professor of International Management at the Munich University of Applied Sciences.

## Career and Advocacy

Katz' dissertation from the LMU ‘‘Intercultural Negotiation – the Unique Case of Germany and Israel’’ studied the field of intercultural relations regarding German-Israeli business negotiations. He received a scholarship from Ernst-Ludwig-Ehrlich-Studienwerk (ELES), for which he received the "Ernst-Ludwig-Ehrlich-Medal" for outstanding contributions to the Jewish community in 2011. He released the book ‘‘I’ll Do It!’’ in 2020, and is a regular contributor to the German news site Focus Online.
Katz specializes in international management and intercultural negotiations. He is the founder of the Bavarian-Israeli Partnership Accelerator, a joint initiative of the two regions promoting intercultural entrepreneurial teamwork. He held two TEDx talks, "The Power of Positivity", and "How to write an email that will always be answered".
Since October 2023, Katz has actively organized marches and demonstrations against antisemitism during the Gaza war, including the ‘‘Run For Their Lives’’ initiative, with over 1,000 participants in Munich. He also spearheaded Germany’s largest anti-antisemitism demonstration in 2024, attracting over 10,000 attendees and over 100 organizations.
Katz works with Bavarian and German institutions to combat antisemitism, including training programs for antisemitism officers at universities and creating behavioral guidelines for schools and higher education institutions.

## Personal Life

Katz lives in Munich with his wife and two children. He is a licensed pilot and volunteers with ‘‘Flying Hope,’’ a charity that provides free flights for children in need.
# Werribee Racecourse railway station

Werribee Racecourse is a disused station located between Werribee and Little River stations in Werribee, south-west Melbourne, Australia. The station was provided to serve the nearby Werribee Racecourse.
When line from Newport to Werribee was electrified in the 1980s, Werribee Racecourse station was originally to be part of the system. Overhead stanchions were built along one track as far as the station, but they were never wired. The safeworking system used on the line does not permit a train to terminate and reverse once inside a signalling section, so without modifications to the signalling system, electric trains going to Werribee Racecourse station could not have returned to Werribee.
The station has been unused since March 1995 when the Western standard gauge line was built to the west of the platform, making it impossible to get to the station from the racecourse without crossing the standard gauge track. There have been calls to extend the overhead to the station to the serve the growing areas west of Werribee.
# Reach the Rock

Reach the Rock is a 1998 American comedy drama film directed by William Ryan and starring William Sadler and Alessandro Nivola, and was the final film to be written and produced by John Hughes.

## Premise

A small-town troublemaker (Alessandro Nivola), directionless and alienated, ends up spending a night in a jail cell, where he and the police chief (William Sadler) engage in a battle of wills and wit.

## Cast

* William Sadler as Quinn
* Alessandro Nivola as Robin
* Bruce Norris as Ernie
* Brooke Langton as Lise
* Norman Reedus as Danny
* Karen Sillas as Donna
* Richard Hamilton as Ed

## Production

Writer/producer John Hughes came up with the premise for Reach the Rock basing the character of Robin off "base kids" and "farm kids" he knew in his youth displaced by the transition of "rural communities" to "bedroom communities" who while tough were also social outcasts among the wealthier residents of Chicago's North Shore. Hughes compared the character of Robin to John Bender from The Breakfast Club calling him the natural evolution of Bender had he stayed with Molly Ringwald's character, Claire, and never moved on.
Hughes originally offered the Reach the Rock script to director Chris Columbus at the same time he offered him Home Alone. Columbus opted to direct the latter.
William Ryan, an assistant working under Hughes, would be given the script by Hughes to direct and although Ryan never directed again he did go on to run Hughes Entertainment.
The soundtrack featured a compilation of Chicago-based post-rock artists, among them Tortoise and associated acts Bundy K. Brown, The Sea and Cake and John McEntire. It was released on Hefty Records, a label owned and operated by Hughes's son, John Hughes III. The film gets its title from a song by the band Havana 3am. Reach the Rock would mark the final writing credit for Hughes in which he was the sole author.
Filming took place in Chicago's Northwest Side as well as West Chicago from July through September 1996.
Richard Lightstone who worked on the film as a sound engineer stated the film was made out of contractual obligation Universal Studios who per the stipulations of a contract with Hughes were owed a film made by him. Hughes only visited the set once and mainly left William Ryan in charge of the production.

## Release

Universal Pictures gave Reach the Rock an extremely limited theatrical run in the United States on October 16, 1998 where the film only played in three theaters in three cities for a one week engagement grossing only $4,960. The film was given a home video release on July 27, 1999.

## Reception

The film received generally negative reviews. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of 38% based on reviews from 8 critics, with an average rating of 4.5/10. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film 1 out of 4 stars. He compared it negatively to Hughes' Planes, Trains and Automobiles, and complained that the movie was "very sad" and felt like it was playing "in slow motion."
# Matteo Figoli

Matteo Figoli (born 17 December 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Carpi.

## Club career

Born in Sarzana, Figoli starter his career in Spezia youth sector. He was promoted to the first team in 2018.
On 19 July 2019, he was loaned to Serie C club Pianese. He made his professional debut on 25 August 2019 against Pro Vercelli.
On 17 August 2020, he joined Pergolettese on loan.
For the 2021–22 season, he was loaned to Carrarese.
On 19 July 2022, Figoli returned to Pergolettese on a two-year contract.
On 12 July 2024, Figoli signed a two-year contract with Carpi.
# Bob Nowaskey

Robert John Nowaskey (February 3, 1918 – March 21, 1971) was an American football end, born in Everett, Pennsylvania, who played eight seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL draft.

## Personal life

Nowaskey was of Polish descent.