OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert W. Howarth

Robert Warren Howarth is an American biogeochemist and environmental scientist. Howarth is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Cornell University. He is perhaps best known for his research into methane and its impact on the climate.
In 2023, The New Yorker cited Howarth as "one of the world’s premier methane scientists." In 2011, Time named him one of that year's "people who mattered," for his research criticizing the presentation of natural gas as a "bridge-fuel" in the transition to renewable energy. His research influenced the decision of US President Joe Biden to temporarily halt any further approvals to export liquefied natural gas in January 2024. In response, The Wall Street Journal described Howarth as "the climate scientist fossil-fuel companies can’t stand."
Howarth studied oceanography at Amherst College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1974, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, earning a Doctoral Degree in Biological Oceanography in 1979.
Howarth is actively involved in environmental activism, and a board member of the nonprofit Food & Water Watch.
# Petrissa Solja

Petrissa Solja (born 11 March 1994) is a retired German table tennis player. Solja won silver in the team event in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She reached her highest world ranking of thirteenth in March 2016.

## Personal life

Solja was born in Kandel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, into a table tennis-playing family; her mother, Dagmar Solja-Andruszko, played table tennis for ATSV Saarbrücken. Petrissa's two older sisters also play table tennis; her sister Amelie competed for Austria in the 2012 Summer Olympics (qualifying for citizenship due to grandmother).
Before the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Solja posed together with swimmer Isabelle Härle, rower Julia Lier, cyclist Nadja Pries and injured pole vaulter Katharina Bauer for the German edition of Playboy.

## Table tennis career

Solja is coached by her father, Pavel, and plays left-handed with a shakehand grip.
As a junior player, Solja had considerable success. She won the Cadet singles events at the 2008 and 2009 European Youth Championships, beating Bernadette Szőcs and Yana Noskova in the two finals, respectively. Although she lost twice in the Junior singles finals to Bernadette Szőcs in 2011 and 2012, she was the most successful European player at the World Junior Championships in 2012, reaching the semi-finals of the girls' singles, and overall winning three bronze medals.
Solja was German young player of the year in 2012.
With Sabine Winter, she won the German national doubles championship in 2013 and 2014.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Solja won a silver medal in the women's team competition after being beaten, alongside partner Han Ying, by the Chinese team by 0 to 3. This result was the best by a European team in the women's team competition at the Olympics, and exceeded expectations given the team's third seed position. Solja lost in the third round of the women's singles to Ri Myong-sun of North Korea.
In 2017, Solja, alongside partner Fang Bo, won bronze in the mixed doubles at the World Championships in Düsseldorf, Germany. This was the first World Championship medal in mixed doubles for Germany since 1971. Later in 2017, Solja competed in the inaugural Ultimate Table Tennis League in India.
Solja played for German club TTC Berlin Eastside from 2014, before taking a break from table tennis at the end of 2017, and signing for TSV Langstadt in 2018.
In 2019, Solja came back from 3 games down to win gold in the ITTF-Europe Top 16 against Bernadette Szőcs.
# Law Enforcement Intelligence Unit

The Law Enforcement Intelligence Unit (LEIU) is a good organization designed to facilitate intelligence sharing between state and local law enforcement agencies. It began in 1956 with 26 members and has since expanded to include roughly 250 members, mostly in the United States but also in Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The organization is divided into four zones: Eastern, Central, Northwestern, and Southwestern. According to its website, LEIU's purpose is to "gather, record, and exchange confidential information not available through regular police channels, concerning organized crime and terrorism."
Since the LEIU is not a government agency, it is not subject to the provisions of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act or its equivalents in other countries.
In June 2003, the annual meeting of the LEIU in Seattle, Washington was protested by approximately 400 people, resulting in 12 arrests, and pepper spraying of demonstrators. "Among the activists' concerns" were "post-9/11 laws such as the USA Patriot Act, which gives the government expanded powers to use wiretaps, electronic surveillance and other methods of information gathering."
# Gilles, Count of Montaigu

Gilles (Ægidius) (died before 1193), was Count of Montaigu and Clermont, through his father Count Godefried of Montaigu, and Count of Duras, through his wife Juliane, daughter of Count Otto of Duras. Gilles was also Seigneur of Rochefort, Jodoigne and advocate of the abbey of Saint-Trond. He was thus an important noble in Lower Lotharingia.
In 1174, Gilles also married Laurette de Looz, daughter of Louis I, Count of Looz, and his wife Agnes von Metz. They divorced childless in 1176.
Gilles contracted leprosy, giving up most of his lands to his brothers Conon and Pierre. Gilles was succeeded as Count of Montaigu, Clermont and Duras by his brother Conon, possibly as early as 1175. In a charter dated 1175 donating property to the Knights Hospitaller, Gilles is referred to as former count and his brothers Pierre and Conon as Counts of Montaigu and Duras, respectively. He kept the lordship of Jodoigne and was then at least once referred to as count of Jodoigne. (His mother had also referred to herself as countess of Jodoigne.)
Leprosy, however, was not the end of his military life, according to Gislebert of Mons, as he and his brother Conon fought the duke of Louvain, for seizing Duras and Jodoigne, his only remaining allod. They were able to recover Duras. Moreover, he writes of his capture in the town of Namur by Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, who held him captive for a long time.
Gilles and his brothers prepared to go on crusade, though Gilles probably never went ahead with this plan. None of the brothers had heirs, and so arrangements were made for their possessions.
# Guillaume Joseph Nicolas de Lafon-Blaniac

Guillaume Joseph Nicolas de Lafon-Blaniac (1773–1833) was a French military commander.

## Biography
### Early career

Lafon-Blaniac enlisted as a second lieutenant in the 5th Regiment of chasseurs à cheval (French light cavalry), in 1792.
After seeing action in Italy, he saw further action in Napoleon's Egypt, and was equerry to Joseph Bonaparte in Austria, Prusia and Naples.
He was promoted to brigadier general in 1806.

### Peninsular War

When Joseph Bonaparte became King of Spain in 1808 Lafon-Blaniac entered Spanish service as his aide-de-camp, with the rank of major general. In 1810 he was appointed governor of Madrid.
In March 1812, Lafon-Blaniac was named governor of La Mancha and given command of the vanguard for the Army of the Centre.
Appointed Captain-General of New Castille, he was left in command of the garrison when King Joseph marched from Madrid on 21 July, too late to help Marmont's Army of Portugal at Salamanca (22 July).
At the beginning of August, with Wellington's vanguard rapidly approaching, Lafon-Blaniac was given the order to defend the citadel —contrary to Jourdan's advice— rather than withdrawing from the capital. His garrison at Madrid consisted of some 2,000 men, mainly drafts belonging to the Army of Andalusia. Although they belonged to several different regiments, they were all French troops of the line; there were no juramentados among them.
Although the double enceinte and the star fort in the interior would have been effective against guerrilleros or insurgents, the place could not hold out against siege-guns, and following the Battle of Majadahonda (11 August), fought on the outskirts of the city, on 14 August 1812 Lafon-Blaniac surrendered. Wellington himself had entered the city two days previously; an initial attack on the citadel had forced its defenders into the inner enceinte which, although formidably palisaded, with a ditch twelve feet deep and twenty-four wide, had only one well left. An additional danger was that the huge arsenal was vulnerable to shell-fire.
In June 1813 Lafon-Blaniac was wounded at Vitoria.

### Later career

Afterwards he re-entered French service, with the rank of general de division. In January 1814 he was given command of the Cavalry of the Reserve of the Army of Italy, and fought in all the battles until Napoleon abdicated. While being retained in the army and given the Order of St. Louis, he returned to the Emperor's side during the Hundred Days.
After the Bourbons had returned to power once more, Lafon-Blaniac enlisted in the army again from 1818 until his retirement in 1825. After the July Revolution of 1830 he was reactivated, named a grand officer of the Legion of Honour and later given command of a division on Corsica. He died there in Vico. His name is inscribed on the southern pillar of the Arc de Triomphe.
# 1100 Peachtree

1100 Peachtree Street is one of the prominent buildings of Midtown Atlanta, Georgia.

## Ownership and usage

The 28-story, 618,000 sq ft (57,414 m$^2$) building is currently owned by Manulife Financial. It was previously partly owned and largely occupied by telecommunications company AT&T Corporation providing offices for its top executives. In November 2006, law firm Schreeder, Wheeler and Flint, LLP became the building's tenants. Law firm Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP is the largest single tenant in the building, where it has operated for 30 years.

## Design

The octagonal building has a ziggurat-like, stair-stepped top with lighting which accentuates the building at night. Completed in 1991, the building is 428 ft (130 m) tall. It is one of several buildings built in a period in Atlanta in which architects apparently attempted to one-up each other with their ornate and dramatically lit "wedding-cake" skyscraper tops. 1100 Peachtree received the EPA "Energy Star" designation in 2000, the first high-rise in Atlanta to be so named. Building architects were Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart & Associates, Inc.
# Rod Preece

Rodney John Charles Preece (August 15, 1939 – July 22, 2021) was an English-Canadian political philosopher and historian of animal rights and vegetarianism. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Political Science at Wilfrid Laurier University. Preece authored and edited 19 books on topics including animal rights and welfare, vegetarianism, German politics, socialization in Europe, and political theory.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Rodney John Charles Preece was born on 15 August 1939, in Cheadle Hulme, England. He earned a B.A. in Philosophy and PhD in Political Science from the University of Leicester.

### Career

Preece went on to teach at the University of Surrey and University of Leicester. He moved to Canada in 1969, to lecture for a year at the University of Waterloo; he later accepted a full-time position at the university. In 1973, he joined Wilfrid Laurier University. He was later Maurice Young Invited Research Scholar in the Centre for Applied Ethics at the University of British Columbia.
At the start of his career, Preece's work focused on European politics, especially German politics, before moving on to political philosophy and ideology, particularly conservatism. Starting in the 1990s and for the remainder of his career, he focused entirely on animal rights and welfare.
Preece authored and edited 19 books. His book Animals and Nature: Cultural Myths, Cultural Realities, was short-listed for the Harold Adams Innis Prize, the Raymond Klibansky Prize for the best book in the humanities and named a Choice Distinguished Academic Title.

### Roles in advocacy organizations

Preece served on the board of directors of the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and served on the executive boards for the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics and the Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, at the University of Guelph. He was also vice-president of the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies. Preece was also on the advisory board of the Christian Vegetarian Association.

### Personal life and death

For many years, Preece owned an antique store in Waterloo, Ontario. He was married to Lorna Chamberlain, who predeceased him; they had two children.
In 2013 Preece moved back to Cheadle Hulme after reuniting with his past girlfriend Janet Penny. He died there on July 22, 2021, at the age of 81.

## Selected publications

* Animal Welfare and Human Values (with Lorna Chamberlain; Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1993)
* Animals and Nature: Cultural Myths, Cultural Realities (1998)
* Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals (2002)
* William Hamilton Drummond's Rights of Animals and Man's Obligation to Treat Them with Humanity (edited with Chien-hui Li; The Edwin Mellen Press, 2005)
* Brute Souls, Happy Beasts and Evolution: The Historical Status of Animals (2005)
* Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought (2008)
* Animal Sensibility and Inclusive Justice in the Age of Bernard Shaw (2012)
# Ridykeulous

Ridykeulous is a curatorial initiative founded by artists Nicole Eisenman and A.L. Steiner. The project encourages exhibitions of queer and feminist art.

## History

Founded in 2005, Ridykeulous mounts exhibitions and events primarily concerned with queer and feminist art, using humor to critique the art world as well as culture at large.
Collaborators include A.K. Burns, Aaron Johnson, Anna Sew Hoy, Celeste Dupuy-Spencer, Cody Critcheloe/SSION, Cyrus Saint Amand Poliakoff, Dana Schutz, Dawn Frasch, Dawn Kasper, Dawn Mellor, Dean Daderko, Eve Fowler, Math Bass, Robinson Fastwurms, Leidy Churchman, Ulrike Muller, Zackary Drucker, Suzanne Wright, Kathe Burkhart, Christian Lemerz, K8 Hardy, Lara Schnitger, Ashley Reid, Lindsay Brant, Lisa Sanditz, Daphne Fitzpatrick, Lisi Raskin, Catherine Lord, Keith Boadwee, Ellen Lesperance & Jeanine Oleson, Carrie Moyer, Adam Rolston, Nicola Tyson, Melissa Logan/Chicks on Speed, Daniel Bozhkov, Rachel Harrison, Amy Sillman, L.M. Childs, Claude Wampler, Miranda Lichtenstein, Kathy Acker, Abe Ajay, Mike Albo, Artists Poster Committee (Frazier Dougherty, Jon Hendricks, Irving Petlin), Kathe Burkhart, Nao Bustamante, Jibz Cameron, Leidy Churchman, Dennis Cooper, Tracey Emin, Daniel Feinberg, Louise Fishman, Glen Fogel, Hollis Frampton, Simon Fujiwara, Gary Gissler, Guerilla Art Action Group (G.A.A.G.), Harmony Hammond, Kathleen Hanna and Toby Vail, I.U.D., Donald Judd, Zoe Leonard, Ali Liebegott, Lucy Lippard, Bernadette Mayer, Allyson Mitchell & Deirdre Logue, Eileen Myles, Chuck Nanney, Genesis Breyer P-Orridge, Laura Parnes, Adrian Piper, William Powhida, Ad Reinhardt, Carolee Schneemann, Nancy Spero, Kara Walker, and David Wojnarowicz.

## Publications

* Steiner, A.L.; Eisenmann, Nicole (2006). RIDYKEULOUS (Zine). New York City, New York: Leo Koenig Gallery.

## Exhibitions

| Date | Exhibition title | Location | Notes |
| 2006 | Ridykeulous | Participant Inc., New York City, New York | |
| 2007 | An Evening with Ridykeulous: At Least It's Not Abstract! | The Kitchen, New York City, New York | |
| 2008 | Ridykeulous: That Looks Really Cute on You! | Bronx Museum of the Arts, Bronx, New York | |
| 2008 | Ridykeulous: The Odds Are Against Us | MoMA PS1, Queens, New York | |
| 2009 | Ridykeulous Hits Bottom | Leo Koenig Projekte, Brooklyn, New York | |
| 2011 | Readykeulous: The Hurtful Healer, The Correspondance Issue | Invisible Exports, New York City, New York | |
| 2014 | Readykeulous by Ridykeulous: This is What Liberation Feels Like™ | Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri | |
| 2014 | Readykeulous by Ridykeulous: This is What Liberation Feels Like™ | Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| 2017 | Divided States of America | The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center, New York City, New York | Group exhibition |
# Leonardo Marin

Leonardo Marin (Italian pronunciation:; born 23 February 2002) is an Italian professional rugby union player who primarily plays fly-half for Benetton of the United Rugby Championship. He has also represented Italy at international level, having made his test debut against France during the 2022 Six Nations Championship. Marin has previously played for clubs such as Mogliano in the past.

## Professional career

Marin signed for Benetton in July 2021 ahead of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2021–22 season against the Stormers.
In 2021 Marin was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. On 14 October 2021, he was selected by Alessandro Troncon to be part of an Italy A 28-man squad for the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals.
On 13 January 2022, he was selected by Kieran Crowley to be part of an Italy 33-man squad for the 2022 Six Nations Championship. He made his debut against France.
On 13 January 2024 he was called in Italy Under 23 squad for test series against IRFU Combined Academies.
# Satish Kumar (Bihar politician)

Satish Kumar (born 1982) is an Indian politician from Bihar who is an MLA from Makhdumpur Assembly constituency which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community in Jahanabad District. He won the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## Early life and education

Kumar is from Barachatti, Gaya district, Bihar. He is the son of Rajendra Kumar Das. He completed his L.L.B. in 2009 at Anugrah Memorial Law College, Gaya. Earlier, he passed B.A. in 2005 at S.P.Y. College and intermediate at R.P.S College, Patna.

## Career

Kumar won from Makhdumpur Assembly constituency representing Rashtriya Janata Dal in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled 71,571 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Devendra Kumar of Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), by a margin of 22,565 votes.
# Symplocos nairii

Symplocos nairii is a species of plant in the family Symplocaceae. It is endemic to India. Known to be a shrub or small tree, up to 8 m tall; young branchlets angular, glabrous. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral, 7-10 x 4.5–5 cm, elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse, base subcordate and asymmetric, margin serrate, glabrous; midrib canaliculate above; secondary nerves ca. 8 pairs; tertiary nerves obliquely and distantly percurrent; petiole ca. 0.3 cm long, planoconvex in cross section, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary or racemes, 1–2 cm long; flowers sessile. Drupe, cylindrical or ellipsoid, 1.1 cm long.

## Description

Branchlets Young branchlets angular, glabrous.
Leaves Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; petiole ca. 0.3 cm long, planoconvex in cross section, glabrous; lamina 7-10 x 4.5–5 cm, elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse, base subcordate and asymmetric, margin serrate, glabrous; midrib canaliculate above; secondary nerves ca. 8 pairs; tertiary nerves obliquely distantly percurrent.
Flowers Inflorescence axillary solitary or racemes, 1–2 cm long; flowers sessile.
Fruit& seed Drupe, cylindrical or ellipsoid, 1.1 cm long.
# Anime UK

Anime UK was a British magazine founded in 1991 dedicated to Japanese animation and published for six years before ceasing publication in 1996. Peter Goll, Steve Kyte, Helen McCarthy, and Wil Overton founded the magazine in London. Published for six years, it was sold worldwide and was widely admired for its innovative design, high production standards and varied, entertaining content. Its stated aims were to make the then arcane and unknown world of Japanese animation accessible to non-Japanese speakers, and to promote a positive and open image for a medium that received some negative press during its early years in the U.K.

## History

The magazine grew out of Anime UK newsletter, a fan publication started after the 1990 Eastercon (the British National Science Fiction Convention.) Overton, one of the early subscribers, took the newsletter to his boss Goll, who offered to fund and publish a magazine devoted to anime through his company, Sigma. McCarthy was the magazine's editor throughout its run. Overton and Kyte were designers and house artists.
To re-create the visual excitement of a Japanese anime magazine, the team dreamed up features such as Kyte's A–Z of anime in pullout form so it could be carried in a pocket for reference, paper dolls of well known anime characters, postcards and folding desk calendars. One unexpected hit was Ah Oishii! (Ah, delicious!) a simple recipe illustrated with anime characters. Printed on the inside back cover so it could be cut out and filed, it was so popular with readers that many submitted their own recipes and art, and it ran until the magazine folded.
A number of the writers and artists who worked for the magazine have achieved greater success elsewhere, including authors Jonathan Clements (the magazine's staff translator), Peter J. Evans and James Swallow. Contributors from Europe, America and Japan included Frederik L. Schodt, translator and author of the seminal Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics, and anime and manga historian Fred Patten.
In glossy, full-colour card covers, the magazine progressed from a bi-monthly publication with partial colour to a monthly, and eventually to full colour, although a dispute over editorial policy with Andy Frain of Manga Entertainment resulted in no paid advertising from the then-biggest UK anime retailer. In early 1995, in a move by Goll to secure better financing, the magazine was re-launched as a professional high-street monthly publication with new numbering. The magazine's name was changed to Anime FX and it was published by Ashdown Publishing, with the same editorial and design team and from the same offices in Mortimer Street, London W1.
It ceased publishing in February 1996, leaving many contributors unpaid for the last few issues. Many contributors subsequently moved on to the UK's only other contemporary anime magazine, Manga Mania. Ironically, by the time of the magazine's cancellation, Andy Frain had left Manga Entertainment and their promotional material was finally sent to the Anime FX offices, too late to be included in the final issue.
# Carlos Mendieta

Carlos Mendieta y Montefur (4 November 1873 – 27 September 1960) was a Cuban politician and interim President of Cuba.
A chief opponent of Gerardo Machado, Mendieta was installed as interim President of Cuba in 1934 by a coup led by Fulgencio Batista. During his presidency, women gained the right to vote and the Platt Amendment was rescinded. Mendieta resigned in 1935 after unrest continued.

## Personal life

He was married to Carmela Ledon (? - 20 July 1942) and they had one child, Carmen Mendieta-Ledon, who married Calixto Garcia Velez.
# Battle of Cabala

The Battle of Cabala was fought in Sicily between Carthage and Syracuse. Syracuse was victorious.
It is uncertain in what year it was fought and could have occurred in any year from 378 BCE to 375 BCE. The exact location of Cabala is also unknown.
Dionysius I commanded the Syracusian forces while Mago commanded the Carthaginians. Diodorus states that Mago was killed and the Carthaginians lost 10,000 dead and a further 5000 were taken prisoners.