OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salamanca (locomotive)

Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge-railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds, England and it predated Stephenson's Rocket by 17 years. It was the first to have two cylinders. It was named after the Duke of Wellington's victory at the battle of Salamanca which was fought that same year.
Salamanca was also the first rack and pinion locomotive, using John Blenkinsop's patented design for rack propulsion. A single rack ran outside the narrow gauge tracks and was engaged by a large cog wheel on the left side of the locomotive. The cog wheel was driven by twin cylinders embedded into the top of the centre-flue boiler. The class was described as having two 8"×20" cylinders, driving the wheels through cranks. The piston crossheads slid in guides, rather than being controlled by a parallel motion linkage like the majority of early locomotives. The engines saw up to twenty years of service.
It appears in the first painting of a steam locomotive, a watercolour by George Walker (1781–1856) published in his The Costume of Yorkshire. Four such locomotives were built for the railway. Salamanca was destroyed six years later, when its boiler exploded. According to George Stephenson, giving evidence to a committee of Parliament, the driver had tampered with the boiler's safety valve.
Salamanca is probably the locomotive referred to in the September 1814 edition of Annals of Philosophy: "Some time ago a steam-engine was mounted upon wheels at Leeds, and made to move along a rail road by means of a rack wheel, dragging after it a number of waggons loaded with coals." The item continues to mention a rack locomotive about a mile north of Newcastle (Blücher at Killingworth) and one without a rack wheel (probably Puffing Billy at Wylam).
A model of the locomotive, built by Murray in 1811, is part of the collection held at Leeds Industrial Museum. It is the world's oldest model locomotive.
# Sea Lion (battery-electric locomotive)

Sea Lion was a battery-electric locomotive with a 2-foot gauge, built by Wingrove & Rogers in 1921 as works no. 313 for the Groudle Glen Railway on the Isle of Man. Together with its sister, Polar Bear, it was intended that they would replace Sea Lion, and Polar Bear, two Bagnall steam locomotivess of the same names. However, the battery locomotives were not hugely successful, with Sea Lion being scrapped in 1922 following an incident where it fell down the side of the Groudle Glen.

## Replica

It has been proposed to build a replica Sea Lion at the Amberley Museum Railway, home of Polar Bear, using the frames of 1953-built Wingrove & Rogers loco no. 5031, which has been used at Amberley as a spares donor. The replica would be built initially as a static exhibit, with the potential for it to be made operational.
# Doll (locomotive)

Doll is a 2 ft (610 mm) gauge 0-6-0T steam locomotive based at the Leighton Buzzard Narrow Gauge Railway in Bedfordshire.

## History
### Industry

Doll was built by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. in 1919 (works number 1641), and was one of three identical engines built for Hickmanas at Sydenham ironstone quarries, near Banbury in Oxfordshire. The quarries were closed in 1925 following the takeover by Stewarts & Lloyds Minerals in April 1925, and the three engines (named after Hickmans daughters) were transferred to Bilston steelworks, near Wolverhampton. The other two engines were Winifred (AB1424/1915) and Gertrude (AB1578/1918). Gertrude and Doll worked at Bilston until they were withdrawn from service in 1959, but Winifred seems to have been scrapped before 1939.

### Preservation

In 1960, after some negotiations through the avid steam preservationist, Max Sinclair, Doll was moved to the Burton Green & District Light Railway near Kenilworth in Warwickshire, where she was returned to steam in 1962. By 1965, the site at Burton Green was for sale, and the railway was closed. In 1966, Doll was sold to Alan Bloom and she was moved to run at Bressingham Steam and Gardens museum. However, the Nursery Railway at Bressingham was laid to the Penrhyn Quarry Railway gauge of 1 ft 10+3⁄4 in (578 mm) and Doll is 2 ft (610 mm) gauge with a long fixed wheelbase and she was thus unsuitable for the line. The locomotive was sold to Henry Williams, who in turn sold her to the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway in 1969.
At some point, Doll was temporarily withdrawn from service at the Leighton Buzzard Narrow Gauge Railway, at which point she received a new all-welded boiler from Bennett Boiler and a full bottom end overhaul at Alan Keef Ltd. The valve gear was fitted with new eccentrics and repinned and bushed. It appears that at some point in the locomotive's past the wear had been compensated for by sawing part of the lap from the slide valves and filling in notches in the reversing quadrant near mid-gear. After repair the engine returned to LBNGR and was in regular use from 2004 until the boiler tubes wore out. Doll returned to service in Summer 2017 after another overhaul. In 2019 it was joined at Leighton Buzzard by its sister locomotive, Gertrude.

## Design

Doll has Stephenson valve gear and outside frames. The design originated from a requirement for the War Department for a series of similar 0-6-0 locomotives, of which a total of only 16 were built.
# Purnima Niraj Singh

Purnima Niraj Singh (born 21 November 1985) is an Indian politician and a former member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jharia constituency in Dhanbad district. She married late Niraj Singh, the ex-Deputy of Dhanbad.

## Career

She contested the 2019 Jharkhand State Assembly Polls from Jharia as a Mahagathbandhan and Indian National Congress candidate against her sister-in-law Ragini Singh, the wife of Sanjeev Singh an accused in the murder of her late husband Niraj Singh. Winning the elections by a margin of 12054 votes, her victory also marks a first for the Mahagathbandhan in the Jharia Assembly Seat.

## Positions Held

| Year | Description |
| 2019 | Member, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jharia |
| 2020 | •Member, Standing Committee on Library Development Committee •Member, Standing Committee on Request Committee |
# Poy Sippi (CDP), Wisconsin

Poy Sippi is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Poy Sippi in Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Wisconsin Highway 49 and County H. As of the 2010 census, its population is 371.

## History

The Pine River was called "Poygan Sippi" by Potawatomi Indians because it flowed into Lake Poygan. The name was contracted to Poy Sippi. It is said to be a corruption of an Indian word meaning "Sioux river." In the related Menominee language, it is called Pawāhnān-Sīpiah, "Wild Rice Gathering River", referring to the importance of wild rice as a staple crop to the local people.

## Images

* The sign for Poy Sippi
* Looking south on WIS 49
# Penrhyn Main Line class

The Penrhyn Main Line class is a class of three narrow gauge steam locomotives built for the Penrhyn Quarry Railway (PQR). These locomotives were built by the Hunslet Engine Company between 1882 and 1893 and supplied specifically to work the railway that connected the Penrhyn Quarry near Bethesda in north Wales to Port Penrhyn on the Menai Strait.

## Penrhyn Quarry Railway

The original locomotives to work the "main line" of the PQR were a series of horizontal boilered De Winton locomotives delivered in 1879. These proved inadequate for the task of moving substantial quantities of slate over the railway and in 1882 a more conventional locomotive was ordered from Hunslet to work the railway. This was the first of the "Main Line class" locomotives Charles. Charles was joined in 1893 by two more locomotives to the same design but slightly enlarged, which were named Linda and Blanche. These were the sole locomotives built to this design.

## Preservation

All three locomotives were preserved after the closure of the PQR. Charles was donated to the Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum.
Linda was loaned to the nearby Ffestiniog Railway in July 1962. For the 1963 season the locomotive was regauged to the Ffestiniog's 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) and purchased, along with Blanche at the end of the year. Both have since received extensive modifications including tenders, pony trucks and superheaters.

## Technical specification

The following technical specification are for the locomotives as delivered from Hunslet and are from unless otherwise stated:
| | Charles | Linda and Blanche |
| Boiler grate area | 4.5 sq ft (0.42 m$^2$) | 5.2 sq ft (0.48 m$^2$) |
| Boiler pressure | 140 lbf/in$^2$ (970 kPa) | 140 lbf/in$^2$ (970 kPa) |
| Water storage | 500 gallon saddle tank | 500 gallon saddle tank |
| Cylinders | Two, outside, 10 in × 12 in (254 mm × 305 mm) | Two, outside, 10.5 in × 12 in (267 mm × 305 mm) |
| Driving wheels | 2 ft 1 in (635 mm) diameter | 2 ft 1 in (635 mm) diameter |
| Wheelbase | 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m) | 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m) |
| Front overhang | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| Rear overhang | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Tractive effort | 5,050 lbf (22.46 kN) | 5,550 lbf (24.69 kN) |
* Charles at Penrhyn Castle
* Blanche running on the Ffestiniog Railway as a 2-4-0 with tender
# Rishra (locomotive)

Rishra (works number 2007) was built in 1921 by Baguley Cars Ltd. Following a working life in India it is now preserved at the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway, Bedfordshire, England.
It is the one of only 31 Baguley steam locomotives built.

## History

Baguley Cars Ltd took the order on 7 July 1919 for their works number 2007 2 ft (610 mm) 0-4-0T locomotive and delivered in on 28 November 1921 to Light Railways Ltd.
The locomotive was used by the Calcutta Corporation for shunting coal wagons at a water pumping station in Barrackpore, India.
Left abandoned in undergrowth, it was rescued in 1963 by Michael Satow, a senior executive of Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), who had the locomotive restored at the Hooghly Docking and Engineering Company, Rishra, Kolkata (Calcutta).
It was repatriated to the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway in England by Satow in 1971.
It is one of only four preserved locomotives fitted with Baguley valve gear, similar to the Bagnall-Price gear which was adopted by Bagnall after Ernest E. Baguley left that firm.
# Jonathan Lisecki

Jonathan Lisecki (born 1976) is an American producer, director, writer and actor. Originally from the Bronx, Lisecki comes from an Irish background. He studied theater in college and initially worked as an actor. He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay for his film Gayby. It was adapted from a short that he created in 2010. His sexuality is gay and married New Yorker music critic Alex Ross in Canada in 2006.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Type | Role |
| 2002 | Searching for Paradise | Feature Film | Actor (Dave Pierce) |
| 2006 | The Limbo Room | Feature Film | Actor (Darren) |
| 2008 | Woman in Burka | Short Film | Writer, director, actor (Jonny) |
| 2010 | Gayby | Short Film | Writer, producer, director |
| 2011 | Wuss | Short Film | Actor (Coach) |
| 2011 | Couples Therapy | Short Film | Actor (Jonathon) |
| 2012 | Gayby | Feature Film | Writer, director, actor (Nelson) |
| 2012–12 | The Outs | Internet Series | Producer (four episodes) |
| 2013 | Big Gay Love | Feature Film | Actor (Bob), Producer |
| 2013 | Ego Death | Short Film | Actor |
| 2014 | White Creek | Feature Film | Contributing Producer |
# Lynne Arriale

Lynne Arriale is an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader and educator. She is Professor of Jazz Studies and Director of Small Ensembles at the University of North Florida.

## Awards and honors

* "The Lights Are Always On" (2022) #3 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "The Lights Are Always On" (2022) #19 on JazzWeek Radio charts, CDs receiving the most airplay in 2020
* "Chimes of Freedom" (2020) #8 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Chimes of Freedom"(2020) #34 on JazzWeek Radio charts,CDs receiving the most airplay in 2020
* "Give Us These Days" (2018) #15 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Solo" (2012) #28 JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Convergence" (2011) #4 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Convergence" (2011) Top 50 CDs of 2011, JazzTimes
* "Nuance" (2008) #4 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Lynne Arriale Trio Live" (2005) #17 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Come Together" (2003) #3 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* "Arise"(2002) #1 on JazzWeek Radio charts
* First place, The Great American Jazz Piano Competition (1993)

## Discography

An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.

### As leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel/Notes |
| 1994* | The Eyes Have It | DMP | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 1995* | When You Listen | DMP | Trio, with Drew Gress (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 1996* | With Words Unspoken | DMP | Trio, with Drew Gress (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 1997* | A Long Road Home | TCB | Trio, with John Patitucci (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 1998* | Melody | TCB | Trio, with Scott Colley (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 1999* | Live at Montreux | TCB | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums); in concert |
| 2000* | Inspiration | TCB | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 2002* | Arise | Motéma | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 2004* | Come Together | Motéma | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums) |
| 2005* | Live | Motéma | Trio, with Jay Anderson (bass), Steve Davis (drums); in concert |
| 2008* | Nuance | Motéma | Quartet, with Randy Brecker (trumpet, flugelhorn), George Mraz (bass), Anthony Pinciotti (drums) |
| 2011* | Convergence | Motéma | Some tracks trio, with Omer Avital (bass), Anthony Pinciotti (drums); some tracks quartet, with Bill McHenry (tenor sax) added |
| 2011 | Solo | Motéma | Solo piano |
| 2018* | Give Us These Days | Challenge | Trio, with Jasper Somsen (bass), Jasper van Hulten (drums); some tracks quartet, with Kate McGarry added |
| 2020* | Chimes of Freedom | Challenge | Trio, with Jasper Somsen (bass), E.J.Strickland (drums); some tracks quartet, with K.J. Denhert (vocals) |
| 2022* | The Lights Are Always On | Challenge | Trio, with Jasper Somsen (bass), E.J.Strickland (drums) |

### As guest

* 1998 Pat Harbison Quartet, After All
* 1999 Wolfgand Lackerschmid Quartet (TCB)
* 2002 Rachel Caswell, Some Other Time
* 2005 Sara Caswell, But Beautiful (Arbors)
* 2009* Rondi Charleston Who Knows Where the Time Goes (Motéma)
# Tautophrase

A tautophrase is a phrase or sentence that tautologically defines a term by repeating that term. The word was coined in 2006 by William Safire in The New York Times.
Examples include:
* "Brexit means Brexit" (Theresa May)
* "A man's gotta do what a man's gotta do" (John Wayne)
* "It ain't over 'till it's over" (Yogi Berra)
* "What's done is done" (Shakespeare's Macbeth)
* "Tomorrow is tomorrow" (Sophocles' Antigone)
* "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose" (Gertrude Stein)
* "Facts are facts"
* "Enough is enough"
* "Let bygones be bygones"
* "A deal is a deal is a deal"
* "Once it's gone, it's gone"
* "It is what it is"
* "If it works, it works"
* "If you know, you know"
* "Boys will be boys"
* "A win is a win"
* "You do you"
* "A la guerre comme à la guerre" — A French phrase literally meaning "at war as at war", and figuratively roughly equivalent to the English phrase "All's fair in love and war"
* Qué será, será or Che será, será — English loan from Spanish and Italian respectively (although these phrases are ungrammatical in those languages), meaning "Whatever will be, will be."
* "Call a spade a spade"
* "Once you’re committed, you’re committed"
* "What will be, will be"
* "What wins out wins out"
* "I don’t care how much you know, if you get caught in a fire, you’re caught in a fire"
* "Game is game"
* "Nothing changes if nothing changes "
* "What's common is common."
* "Weed and seed means you weed out the bad and spread the seeds."
* "When I fool around, I don't fool around."
# Sherry-Lee Watson

Sherry-Lee Watson (born 1998 or 1999) is an Aboriginal Australian actress. She is best known for her roles as Missy on the Netflix comedy drama Heartbreak High, and Robyn in the Australian comedy series Thou Shalt Not Steal on Stan.

## Early life and education

Sherry-Lee Watson was born in 1998 or 1999, and grew up in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. She is an Arrernte woman.
She moved out home at the age of 14 to study and pursue a career in arts and acting. Watson attended the Victorian College of the Arts, studying a Bachelor of Fine Arts (Music Theatre).

## Career

In November 2021, Watson was cast in Netflix comedy drama Heartbreak High as Missy.
In 2024, Watson starred in Stan original Thou Shalt Not Steal. She appeared alongside Heartbreak High co-star Will McDonald, who she recommended for the role.

## Recognition and accolades

In June 2024, Watson won the inaugural Pedestrian Television Screen Star Of The Year Award, for her performance in Heartbreak High.
# Point contacts

Point contacts may refer to:
* Contact breaker, a type of electrical switch
* Point contact diode, a type of semiconductor diode
* Point of contact, a person serving as the focal point of information concerning an activity
* Point-contact transistor, the first type of solid-state electronic transistor ever constructed, in 1947
* Quantum point contact, a narrow constriction between two wide electrically conducting regions
# Croft Bay

Croft Bay (64°0′S 57°45′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 57.750°W﻿ / -64.000; -57.750﻿ (Croft Bay)) is a bay which indents the north-central side of James Ross Island and forms the southern part of Herbert Sound, south of the northeastern end of the Antarctic Peninsula.

## Location

Croft Bay deeply indents the north shore of James Ross Island, which lies to the southwest of Trinity Peninsula, at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula in Graham Land. The bay opens into Herbert Sound, to the north, which separates in from Vega Island. The Ulu Peninsula defines its west margin.

## Exploration and name

Croft Bay was discovered in 1903 by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Otto Nordenskiöld. It was charted in 1945 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), who named it for William Noble Croft, a FIDS geologist at Hope Bay in 1946.

## Features

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

### Blancmange Hill

64°00′S 57°40′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 57.667°W﻿ / -64.000; -57.667. An outstanding ice-free coastal landmark located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northeast of Stark Point on the east side of Croft Bay. Named bythe UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) following FIDS surveys taken 1958-61. The name is descriptive since the feature resembles a blancmange.

### Stark Point

64°02′S 57°44′W﻿ / ﻿64.033°S 57.733°W﻿ / -64.033; -57.733. A rocky point on the east side of Croft Bay. It is formed by almost vertical cliffs which rise from the sea to 285 metres (935 ft). Surveyed by FIDS in August 1953. The descriptive name was applied by UK-APC.

### Dreadnought Point

64°00′S 57°48′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 57.800°W﻿ / -64.000; -57.800. A prominent rocky point on the west side of Croft Bay. Surveyed by FIDS in August 1953. The UK-APC name is descriptive; the appearance of the feature is reminiscent of the bows of the early ironclads (battleships).

### Saint Martha Cove

63°56′S 57°50′W﻿ / ﻿63.933°S 57.833°W﻿ / -63.933; -57.833. A small, almost landlocked cove on the northwest side of Croft Bay, close south of Andreassen Point. Named on an Argentine map of 1959, presumably after Saint Martha, sister of Mary and Lazarus.

### Andreassen Point

63°54′S 57°46′W﻿ / ﻿63.900°S 57.767°W﻿ / -63.900; -57.767. A low ice-free point in northern James Ross Island, fronting on Herbert Sound, 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) south of Cape Lachman. Probably first seen by Otto Nordenskiöld in 1903. Surveyed by FIDS in 1945. Named by UK-APC for F.L. Andreassen, first mate on the Antarctic, the ship of the SwedAE, 1901-04.
# Trinity Peninsula

Trinity Peninsula is the northernmost part of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends northeastward for about 130 km (80 mi) to Cape Dubouzet from an imaginary line connecting Cape Kater on the north-west coast and Cape Longing on the south-east coast. Prime Head is the northernmost point of this peninsula. Some 20 kilometers southeast of Prime Head is Hope Bay with the year-round Argentinian Esperanza Base.

## History

It was first sighted on 30 January 1820 by Edward Bransfield, Master, Royal Navy, immediately after his charting of the newly discovered South Shetland Islands nearby. In the century following the peninsula's discovery, chartmakers used various names (Trinity Land, Palmer Land, and Land of Louis Philippe) for this portion of it, each name having some historical merit. The recommended name derives from "Trinity Land", given by Bransfield during 1820 in likely recognition of the Corporation of Trinity House, Britain's historical maritime pilotage authority, although the precise application by him has not been identified with certainty and is a matter of different interpretation by Antarctic historians.
On 16 November 1820, nearly a year after the peninsula's discovery by Bransfield, American explorer Nathaniel Palmer and his crew become the first to land on the peninsula.

## Map

* Trinity Peninsula. Scale 1:250000 topographic map No. 5697. Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie and British Antarctic Survey, 1996.
# Moshe Segev

Moshe Segev (Hebrew: משה שגב; Better known as Segev Moshe (שגב משה); born 29 September 1973) is an Israeli celebrity chef, restaurateur, television presenter and cookbook author. Segev owns eight restaurants around Israel and has starred in many TV show mostly on Reshet. His restaurant "Segev" in Herzliya Pituah was ranked as one of Israel's top ten restaurants before it was closed in 2021 duo to economic losses after COVID-19.
He also served as the private chef of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. As part of the job he cooked for Japanese statesman Shinzo Abe and his wife, the meal included chocolates served in a metal shoe, which was considered offensive in Japanese culture. The incident garnered the media's attention and Israel's Foreign Ministry released a statement.

## Early life

Moshe Segev was born in Jerusalem, He grew up in Tel Aviv and in the age of 6 him and his family moved to Rishon LeZion. When he was 13 he started to work in the kitchen of a bowling in Rishon LeZion to earn money.
After his military service he studies Graphics and Design but later decided to start a culinary career. He studied culinary in Tadmor Hotel School, and in Thailand.

## Career

Segev started his culinary career at age 13 when he worked at a kitchen in a bowling place. After his military service he worked in the kitchen of Royal Beach Hotel in Eilat. Segev worked for many restaurants including Odeon, Spagetim, Rothschildes, Tamuz and more.
In 2002, Segev hosted a children cooking show called Open Cooking (בישול פתוח) and since then and since then had several cooking show of his own.
In 2004, Segev opened his first restaurant "Segev" in Herzelia, the restauran was closed in 2021 after the economic effects of COVID-19.
In 2008, the Segev restaurant in Herzelia was chosen to be on the list of the best restaurant in Israel by paper The Table.
Segev has published four cookbooks to date: "Diary of a Chef", "Segev Express", "From the Market to the Kitchen" and “My Family Kitchen".
In May 2018, he caused a diplomatic incident after serving a Japanese statesman a meal in a shoe, which was considered insensitive to Japanese culture.