OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milka Chulina

Milka Yelisava Chulina Urbanich (Croatian: Milka Jelisava Čulina Urbanić; born January 6, 1974) is a Venezuelan actress and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Venezuela 1992, was second runner-up at Miss Universe 1993 and reached the top 15 at Miss International 1994.

## Miss Venezuela

Chulina was born to Croatian parents, and grew up in Maracay, Venezuela. She won Miss Venezuela 1992 as Miss Aragua beating Gaby Spanic amongst others.

## Miss Universe

Chulina represented Venezuela at Miss Universe 1993, held in Mexico City, Mexico on May 21, 1993, where she was second runner-up.

## Miss International

After Miss Universe, Chulina represented Venezuela at Miss International 1994 held in Ise, Japan, on September 4, 1994, where she reached the top 15.

## Television career

From 1992 to 1996, Chulina co-hosted the variety show Súper Sábado Sensacional alongside Gilberto Correa on Venevision.
# Rhizosoleniophycidae

Rhizosoleniophycidae or Rhizosoleniineae is a grouping of centric diatoms.
# York Herald

York Herald of Arms in Ordinary is an officer of arms at the College of Arms. The first York Herald is believed to have been an officer to Edmund of Langley, Duke of York around the year 1385, but the first completely reliable reference to such a herald is in February 1484, when John Water alias Yorke, herald was granted certain fees by Richard III. These fees included the Manor of Bayhall in Pembury, Kent, and 8 pounds, 6 shillings, and 8 pence a year from the Lordship of Huntingfield in Kent. The badge of office is the White Rose of York en soleil ensigned by the Royal Crown.
The current York Herald of Arms is Peter O'Donoghue.

## Holders of the office

| Name | Date of appointment |
| Henry French or Franke | (Edward IV) |
| Thomas Hollingworth | (Edward IV) |
| John Water | (1484) |
| Rowland Playnford | (Henry VII) |
| John Mynne | (Henry VII) |
| William Wriothesley or Writhe | 1509–1513 |
| Thomas Tonge | 1513–1522 |
| Ralph Lagysse | 1522–1528 |
| Thomas Bysley | 1528–1530 |
| Allan Dagnall | 1530–1538 |
| Bartholomew Butler | 1538–1553 |
| Martin Maroffe | 1553–1564 |
| William Colborne | 1564–1567 |
| Ralph Langman | 1567–1570 |
| William Dethick | 1570–1587 |
| Humphry Hales | 1587–1593 |
| Ralph Brooke | 1593–1625 |
| William Le Neve | 1625–1633 |
| George Owen | (1633) |
| George Owen | 1660–1663 |
| John Wingfield | 1663–1675 |
| Robert Devenish | 1675–1700 |
| Laurence Cromp | 1700–1717 |
| Thomas Whitwick | 1717–1722 |
| Philip Jones | 1722–1735 |
| Charles Townley | 1735–1753 |
| George Fletcher | 1753–1786 |
| Benjamin Pingo | 1786–1794 |
| George Nayler | 1794–1820 |
| Charles Young | 1820–1842 |
| Edward Howard-Gibbons | 1842–1848 |
| Thomas King | 1848–1872 |
| John de Havilland | 1872–1886 |
| Sir Alfred Scott-Gatty | 1886–1904 |
| George William Marshall | 1904–1905 |
| Gordon Lee | 1905–1922 |
| Philip Cary | 1923–1932 |
| Aubrey Toppin | 1932–1957 |
| Charles Murray Kennedy St Clair, 17th Lord Sinclair | 1957–1968 |
| Sir Conrad Swan | 1968–1992 |
| Peter Spurrier | 1992–1993 |
| Sir Henry Paston-Bedingfeld, 10th Baronet. | 1993–2010 |
| Peter O'Donoghue | 2012–Present |
# 1905 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1905 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Meiji

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Katsura Tarō

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Kodama Gentarō

## Events
### March

* 26 March
** The opening of Changhua Station in Taichū Prefecture.
** The opening of Huatan Station in Taichū Prefecture.

### May

* 15 May
** The opening of Chenggong Station in Taichū Prefecture.
** The opening of Taichung TRA station in Taichū Prefecture.
# Aleksey Chernov (footballer)

Aleksey Sergeyevich Chernov (Russian: Алексей Сергеевич Чернов; born 3 June 1998) is a Russian football goalkeeper who plays for FC Ufa.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Kaluga on 11 October 2015 in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Ufa on 14 July 2019 in a game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg.
On 16 July 2021, he signed with Vejle in Denmark. The deal was terminated on 20 January 2022.
# Roy Nachum

Roy Nachum (Hebrew: רועי נחון; born 1979) is an Israeli New York-based contemporary artist working in painting, sculpture, and installation.

## Biography

Nachum was born in Jerusalem, Israel, and studied at Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem from 2001 to 2004, and at Cooper Union in New York City from 2004 to 2005. He works in both New York and Italy. Nachum's paintings, installations, and sculptures incorporate elements traditionally used in conceptual and interactive art. A motif Nachum has often used is the image of a child wearing a gold crown that shields his eyes (The King, 2010), suggesting man's blindness caused by displaced values and desire. Nachum uses braille text and ash in his "Fire paintings" (Fire, 2011). The works are made in collaboration with blind people whose fingerprints are left on the work, thus documenting their touch and leaving a trace of human contact.
In 2015, Nachum designed the artwork for Rihanna's eighth studio album Anti. In 2017 he was nominated for the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Recording Package for the art and art direction of Rihanna's platinum album.

## Public art

The 14-foot sculpture Kings 2016 by the artist, consisting of golden crowns, sits in front of the 5 Franklin Place condo in Tribeca in New York City.
# Anna Polinari

Anna Polinari (born 7 February 1999) is an Italian sprinter.

## Career

Polinari was selected to be part of the Italian athletics team for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, as a member of the relay team. She studies sports science at the University of Verona and is trained by ex-800m runner Fabio Lotti.

## National records

* 4x400 metres relay: 3:23.40 (Rome, Italy, 12 June 2024) - current holder with Giancarla Trevisan (2nd leg), Ilaria Accame, (1st leg), Alice Mangione (4th leg).
# Germaine Goetzinger

Germaine Goetzinger (born 5 May 1947) is a Luxembourgish writer, historian, educator and feminist. From 1995 to 2012, she headed Luxembourg's National Literature Centre. In 2011, she was awarded the Lëtzebuerger Bicherpräis (Luxembourg Book Prize) for fostering collaboration in literary circles and for her outstanding contribution to documentary and analytical research into Luxembourg's literature.

## Biography

Born in Dudelange, Luxembourg, Germaine Goetzinger matriculated from the Lycée de jeunes filles at Esch-sur-Alzette in 1966. After teacher training in Walferdange, she studied German literature and history at the University of Tübingen, graduating in 1973. From 1976 to 1995, she taught in three of Luxembourg's lycées, after which she lectured on new German literature at the Centre universitaire de Luxembourg.
From 1995 to 2012, she headed the newly established National Literature Centre where she organized many exhibitions, promoted Luxembourg's authors and collaborated in a wide range of literary and cultural circles. She was a member of the Fonds culturel national (1998-2013) and headed the Union des germanistes (1999-2004). Since 2012, she has presided the Fondation Servais which awards an annual literary prize.
Goetzinger has published the results of her research into German and Luxembourg literature in scientific and journals and in literary reviews. She has also published works on feminism, including a biography of the German author Luise Aston. Other feminists which she has studied include the Luxembourg women's rights campaigner Aline Mayrisch and the writers Emma Weber-Brugmann, Marie Henriette Steil, Anise Koltz, and Anna Speyer, all of whom played an important role in Luxembourg's literary heritage and in the development of the woman's role in society.
In addition to the Luxembourg Book Prize (2011), in 2004 Germaine Goetzinger was awarded the Rheinlandtaler Prize for her contribution to the cultural development of the Rhineland.
# Castle Hackett

Castle Hackett is a 13th-century tower house at the base of Knockma hill, 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Tuam, in the parish of Caherlistrane, County Galway, Ireland.

## History

The tower house was built by the Hacketts, a Norman family. The Kirwans, one of the tribes of Galway, settled there in the 15th century. The Castlehacket branch of the family was established in the mid-17th century by Sir John Kirwan. The castle was abandoned in the 18th century and the Kirwans built a new three-storey house nearby. This house, known as Castlehacket House, was burned in 1923 during the Civil War but was subsequently rebuilt.
In the introduction to his Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry (1888), William Butler Yeats mentions the family and Castlehacket, writing, "Each county has usually some family, or personage, supposed to have been favoured or plagued [with fairy-seeing abilities], especially by the phantoms, as the Hackets of Castle Hacket, Galway, who had for their ancestor a fairy…"
# Angelo Tommasi

Angiolino Tommasi also known as Angelo (17 November 1911 – 23 June 2004) was an Italian high jumper who competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was the brother of the other Olympic athlete Virgilio Tommasi.

## Biography

Tommasi finished second behind Mihály Bodosi in the high jump event at the 1933 AAA Championships.

## National titles

He won five national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** High jump: 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936
# Moorerow or Tonlegee

Moorerow or Tongelee is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is located in the civil parish of Kilbride. It is situated between the N52 Motorway and the R400 regional road, to the south of Mullingar.
# Baecheon Jo clan

Baecheon Jo clan (Korean: 배천 조씨; Hanja: 白川 趙氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Paechon County, South Hwanghae Province. According to research in 2015, the number of members in the Baecheon Jo clan was 75978. Their founder was Jo Ji rin [ja]. He was the 3rd son of Zhao Dezhao, who was the eldest son of Emperor Taizu of Song of the Song dynasty. He immigrated to Goryeo in 979 in order to avoid conflicts (His father Dezhao had died that same year; his granduncle Emperor Taizong of Song had been a suspect in his father's and grandfather's deaths.), and was settled in Paechon County, Hwanghae Province. He served as Jinzi Guanglu Daifu (Hanja: 金紫光祿大夫) during Hyeonjong of Goryeo’s reign.
# Córdoba–Málaga railway

The Córdoba–Málaga railway is an Iberian-gauge railway line in Spain. It branches from the Alcázar de San Juan–Cádiz railway at Córdoba and terminates at Málaga María Zambrano. It was once the only line linking Madrid to Málaga, but now primarily serves local commuter rail services and regional traffic since the opening of the Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line in 2013.

## Services

The line is used by Cercanías Málaga's C-2 service as far as Álora, and regional services from Málaga to Ronda via Bobadilla. Since 2013, due to the opening of the AVE high-speed rail line in 2007, the section between Córdoba and Bobadilla closed to passenger service and is used only by freight trains.
# Baoli, Baraut

Baoli is a village in Baraut Tehsil of District Baghpat, India. It is located 25 km towards North from District headquarters Bagpat. 3 km from Baraut. 517 km from State capital Lucknow. Baoli is the largest village in Baghpat District.
The village population of children with age 0-6 is 1195 which makes up 12.09% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Baoli village is 825 which is lower than Uttar Pradesh state average of 912. Child Sex Ratio for the Baoli as per census is 850, lower than Uttar Pradesh average of 902.

## History

Dr Girish Chandra Dwivedi [1] has mentioned in his book The Jats – Their Role in the Mughal Empire about historical records maintained by Khaps. A Sarva Khap Panchayat was held here in samvat 1560. Due to its proximity to Delhi, it was repeatedly attacked by Mughal armies. Since Desh-khap of Tomar was the biggest jat Khap in western UP therefore they were clearly in the eyes of Mughals. Besides themselves, they also protected minor jat gotras. After the defeat of Dhakas by the Muslim rulers of Afghanistan they came to Baghpat. It was then the ruler of Desh Khap who let the hide in their territory and Dhakas till today reside in Baghpat in the Dhikauli village. If there were no tomars then there wold be no dhakas now. History tells us that many jat gotras including Sherawat and Panwar, Tanwar, Toor, Shira, and Bhind originated from Tomars. Descendants of Poras went to Baghpat there they married the daughter of the king of Desh Khap which led to the origin of Panwars. Tomars helped Panwar settle in Gaziabad.
Currently there are 3-4 villages of panwars in Gaziabad. They also settled in other little jats such as Vishela, Darayan, and Dagar in Hapur and Gaziabad. When the British came to Delhi they recognised the power of the Tomars. To counter them they sent Muslims to the jat villages, leading to fights and riots.
# Lärchwandschrägaufzug

The Lärchwandschrägaufzug is an incline elevator (inclinator) that is located in the High Tauern National Park, Kaprun, Austria.

## Technical features

The lift was first constructed in 1941 by Waagner-Biro with an initial track gauge of 3,600 mm (11 ft 9+23⁄32 in) to transport material for the construction of Mooserboden and Wasserfallboden reservoirs. In 1952 it was rebuilt with the current gauge. It is also used to transport people, mostly tourists.
With a gauge of 8,200 mm (26 ft 10+27⁄32 in), and a track length of 431 metres (1,414 ft), it is the largest inclined lift in Europe. It is also the second-widest gauge railway in the world, second only to Krasnoyarsk Dam railway which has a gauge of 9,000 mm (29 ft 6+5⁄16 in). The base of the platform of the elevator car is 9 by 5.40 m (29 ft 6+3⁄8 in by 17 ft 8+5⁄8 in).
# Commonwealth Railways K class

The Commonwealth Railways K class was a class of 2-8-0 freight locomotives built in 1916 by North British Locomotive Company, United Kingdom, for the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.

## History

In order to operate freight trains on the then under construction Trans-Australian Railway, Commonwealth Railways ordered eight locomotives of the same design as the New South Wales Government Railways' T class (later the D50 class), but with higher capacity tenders.
All were delivered between March and June 1916. Most had been withdrawn by the early 1950s with the last withdrawn in March 1952 after dieselisation.
# Damdiei

Damdiei or "Damdei" is a Hmar village under Tipaimukh Sub-Division in Pherzawl District, India. The National Highway 150 (India, old numbering) runs through this village, hence providing an economic linkage between Mizoram and Manipur. The village lies approximately 10 kilometres from Pherzawl, the district headquarters. The village was established in 1976 and currently holds around 140 houses.

## Economy

Damdiei is known for its abundant banana cultivation, contributing to both its local economy and diet. It is distinguished among the villages in Pherzawl District for having an abundant water supply.

## Climate

The climate is relatively cold, aligning with the general climatic conditions of the Pherzawl District, which experiences a humid subtropical climate. The district's temperature ranges from a minimum of 3.4 °C to a maximum of 34.1 °C, with annual rainfall varying between 670 and 1,450 mm.

## Local Sites
### Damdiei Lake

Locally known as "Neikhup Dil", it is an artificial lake believed to have been built by one Mr. Neikhup back in the 1970s.

### ICI Lake

Locally known as "ICI Dil," the lake is owned by the Independent Church of India (ICI), Hmarbiel Presbytery, India, and is where the lake takes its name.
# Long Ju

Long Ju (龍且; died 204 BC) was a Chinese military general who served under the warlord Xiang Yu during the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC), an interregnum between the Qin dynasty and Han dynasty.

## Life

Long Ju was a childhood friend of Xiang Yu; they were as close as brothers. When Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Liang started a rebellion against the Qin dynasty in 208 BC, Long Ju accompanied the Xiangs on battles against Qin forces and became a trusted lieutenant of Xiang Yu.
Following the fall of the Qin dynasty in 206 BC, Xiang Yu, who had declared himself "Hegemon-King of Western Chu", appointed Long Ju as a general in his army. Long Ju fought for Xiang Yu during the Chu–Han Contention against Xiang Yu's rival, Liu Bang (King of Han. After Xiang Yu defeated Liu Bang at the Battle of Pengcheng in 205 BC, he put Long Ju in command of his elite cavalry forces composed of hired Xiongnu warriors.
In late 205 BC, after Ying Bu betrayed Xiang Yu and defected to Liu Bang's side, Xiang Yu sent Long Ju to attack Ying Bu. Long Ju defeated Ying Bu in Jiujiang and destroyed most of his forces; Ying Bu had no choice but to flee under his bodyguards' protection and take shelter under Liu Bang.
In 204 BC, Liu Bang sent his general Han Xin to lead a separate force to attack Qi. Sensing that Han Xin posed a threat on the northern front, Xiang Yu ordered Long Ju to lead reinforcements to help the Qi forces fend off Han Xin's attacks. The combined strength of the Chu and Qi forces, under Long Ju's command, was around 200,000 when they engaged Han Xin and his troops at the Battle of Wei River in present-day Weifang, Shandong. During the battle, Han Xin feigned defeat to put Long Ju off guard and lure him into a trap. When Long Ju led only dozens of his men in pursuit of Han Xin, the latter ordered his troops to open a dam and release the waters of the Wei River to flood the battlefield, separating Long Ju and his group from the rest of the Chu and Qi forces. Without their commander, the Chu and Qi forces were thrown into confusion and Long Ju found himself surrounded by Han Xin's forces. Despite fighting for his life, Long Ju was eventually overwhelmed and killed in battle.
# Simbang, Morobe

Simbang is a village and a ward on the Huon Peninsula, in Yabim Mape Rural LLG, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
In 1886, the first Lutheran mission station was built near Simbang by Johann Flierl. So Simbang was the starting point of Christianization in Papua New Guinea.
# Commonwealth Railways KA class

The Commonwealth Railways KA class was a class of 2-8-0 tender locomotives of the Commonwealth Railways, Australia. The class operated on the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) Trans-Australian Railway.

## History

Between September 1918 and June 1920, Commonwealth Railways took delivery of 26 KA class freight locomotives built to the same design as the New South Wales Government Railways' TF class (later the D53 class). Six were built by Perry Engineering, Gawler and 20 by Walkers Limited, Maryborough. They were an upgraded version of the K class.
The Perry built locomotives received superheaters in 1943. Three were converted to burn oil during the 1949 coal strike, but were converted back within months.
Most survived until replaced by GM class diesel locomotives with the last withdrawn in September 1952.
# Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt

Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 – 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist.

## Biography

The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751, to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden.
She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her guests. She was a member of Markgräflich Baden court orchestra and the Danish Academy of Fine Arts, draw, painted in water colours and had a laboratory set up in the Karlsruhe palace. Carl von Linné named Glückskastanie Carolinea Princeps L. after her, and Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser was hired to gather plants for her. She supported herself and managed a soap- and candle-factory. Her health was ruined by a fall in 1779, and she died by a stroke during a trip with her son.
Her collections were the foundation of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe.

## Issue

* Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (February 14, 1755 – December 16, 1801). Charles Louis's son, Charles Louis Frederick, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811.
* Frederick (August 29, 1756 – May 28, 1817) married on December 9, 1791, Louise of Nassau-Usingen (August 16, 1776 – February 19, 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen
* Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (February 9, 1763 – March 30, 1830) married Countess Katharina Werner von Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles Louis Frederick as 3rd Grand Duke in 1818.
* Son (July 29, 1764 – July 29, 1764)
* Louise Auguste (January 8, 1767 – January 11, 1767)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt :

## Sources

* ↑ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 68.
Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-DarmstadtCadet branch of the House of HesseBorn: 11 July 1723 Died: 8 April 1783 :
| German royalty |||
| Preceded byMagdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg | Margavine consort of Baden-Durlach 1751–1771 | Reunification of Baden |
| Preceded byHerselfas Margravine of Baden-Durlach | Margavine consort of Baden 1771–1783 | VacantTitle next held byStéphanie de Beauharnais as Grand Duchess |
| Preceded byMarie Victoire d'Arenbergas Margravine of Baden-Baden | Margavine consort of Baden 1771–1783 | VacantTitle next held byStéphanie de Beauharnais as Grand Duchess |
# SNCF Class BB 300

The SNCF Class BB 300 was a class of 24 electric locomotives built between 1938 and 1939. Originally ordered by the Paris–Orleans/Midi railway as a development of the Midi Class E4700 for fast services from Paris to Bordeaux and Toulouse. As delivered they were numbered E 241–E 264. Under the 1950 renumbering scheme they became BB 301–BB 324. E 258 was destroyed in 1944 so never became BB 318. In 1949, 11 locomotives were leased to Nederlandse Spoorwegen, returning to SNCF in 1951.
Between 1977 and 1987, the class was rebuilt as shunters with the top speed reduced to 75 km/h (47 mph). The class was withdrawn in 1997 after nearly 60 years in service.
# Ilai Vaniyar

* Tamils portal
* India portal
* Hinduism portal
Ilai Vaniyar is a Tamil-speaking caste mainly from south Tamil Nadu. In Moder days they have adopted the title Senaithalaivar for social upliftment.

## Literary evidence

The original name of these people is said to be Ilai Vaniyar.

## Distribution

They are mainly populated in Tirunelveli District, Tiruvarur District, Chennai, Kanyakumari District, Nagapattinam District, Thanjaur District and Madurai District, including places like Tenmalai, Kayatharu and Seevalapperi. T

## Society and caste organisation

They are included in the Tamil Nadu state's list of Backward castes.
# Veonet

Veonet is a European company operating 210 ophthalmology (eye care) clinics, as of November 2022.
Veonet has its headquarters in Munich, Germany, and operates clinics in Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Spain. Veonet is owned by the private equity firm PAI Partners and the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, after they agreed to buy it from private equity firm Nordic Capital in December 2021.
In November 2024, Sebastian James succeeded Markus Hamm as CEO of Veonet.
Veoent owns the Ober Scharrer Gruppe (OSG) in Germany, SpaMedica in the UK, VISTA in Switzerland, Eyescan in the Netherlands and Miranza in Spain.