OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nevdürr Hanım

Nevdürr Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: نودر خانم; 1861 - 1927; meaning "the new shine") was a consort of Sultan Murad V of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Nevdürr was born to Batumi in 1861, daughter of Nakaşvili Rüstem Bey. She was Georgian.
Nevdürr married Murad in 1880 when he was already a prisoner in the Çırağan Palace. She remained childless. After reigning for three months, Murad was deposed on 30 August 1876, due to mental instability and was imprisoned in the Çırağan Palace. Nevdürr was initially sent to Çırağan Palace as Kalfa (servant), but Murad liked her and decided to take her as his new consort.
Nevdürr was widowed at Murad's death in 1904, after which her ordeal in the Çırağan Palace came to an end. After the death of her husband, she was sent to Bursa with the consorts Gevherriz Hanım, Remzşinas Hanım and Filizten Hanım for a few years and her salary was canceled by the Committee of Union and Progress. Afterwards she went to live with her step-daughter Hatice Sultan who requested a salary for Nevdürr many times, but it was never accorded. When Hatice Sultan was exiled in 1924, Nevdürr fell in total poverty. She died in 1927 in the Beşiktaş district in Istanbul.

## In literature

* Nevdürr is a character in Ayşe Osmanoğlu's historical novel The Gilded Cage on the Bosphorus (2020).
# Le Corbusier's Architectural Polychromy

Le Corbusier’s Palette or Le Corbusier's Architectural Polychromy is a color scheme created by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier in 1931 and 1959 for use in architecture and interior design. This palette includes 63 carefully selected colors based on principles of spatial perception, light, and harmony.

## History

Le Corbusier paid great attention to color in architecture and its impact on human perception. He believed that color could shape space by creating depth, light effects, and emotional states. Le Corbusier considered color essential for evoking emotions and creating spatial illusions. His color theory was published in 1931. In it, he introduced his concept and a carefully selected palette of 43 colors intended for specific architectural contexts, and in 1959, he expanded it with 20 new shades, bringing the total number of colors to 63.

## Structure of the Palette

Le Corbusier’s palette is based on principles of harmonious color combinations and their impact on spatial perception.

### 1931 Palette

The first version of the palette consisted of 43 colors, grouped by functional purpose:
* Neutral and natural shades — gray, beige, and sandy colors creating a calm background.
* Earthy tones — ochre, terracotta, and brown, resembling natural materials.
* Bright accent colors — intense red, blue, and green shades used for dynamic effects.

### 1959 Palette

The second version was expanded to 63 colors. The new shades included:
* Deep and rich colors — dark blue, burgundy, and deep green.
* Shades enhancing light effects — brighter variations of yellow and orange.
* Additional gray and pastel tones for architectural solutions.

## Principles of Use

Le Corbusier developed three main principles for using his color palette:
* Creating atmosphere — color choice should correspond to the function of the space (e.g., calm tones for relaxation, active tones for work).
* Harmony and contrast — neutral colors combined with bright accents.
* Optical effects — light colors expand space, while dark colors create depth and focus.

## Influence on Architecture

Le Corbusier’s palette found widespread application in architecture and interior design. It was used in projects such as "Unité d’Habitation," "Villa Savoye," and other iconic buildings. Architects and designers continue to use his color schemes due to their versatility and aesthetic appeal.

## Modern Applications

Today, Le Corbusier’s palette remains relevant. The company "Les Couleurs Le Corbusier" produces paints and finishing materials that match the architect’s original color solutions. These colors are actively used in contemporary residential and commercial projects.

## See Also

* Le Corbusier
* Functionalism (architecture)
# Jeremy Shepherd

Jeremy Shepherd (born April 8, 1985) is a Canadian former soccer player who played as a forward.

## Club career
### Youth career

Shepherd began playing at the youth level with the Toronto Lynx Jrs in their inaugural season in the Super Y-League in 2000. He also played his youth soccer with Dixie Soccer Club and spent some time in the Hertha Berlin youth system.

### Oakville

After graduating from the Lynx Academy, he signed with the Oakville Blue Devils of the Canadian Professional Soccer League playing under former Director of Lynx Academy Duncan Wilde. On September 11, 2005, he made his debut against St. Catharines Wolves. A week after he recorded his first professional goal on September 15, 2005, against North York Astros. He helped Oakville clinch a postseason by finishing second in the Western Conference. He featured in the CPSL Championship finals match against Vaughan Shooters, and won the championship by a score of 2-1.

### Toronto Lynx

In 2006, when Wilde returned to the Toronto Lynx he signed Shepherd to a contract with the senior team in the USL First Division. He made his debut on April 22, 2006, against the Virginia Beach Mariners. On July 16, 2006, against the Atlanta Silverbacks, he broke his leg in a collision with a Silverback player forcing him to miss the rest of the season. He made 13 appearances with the club in his debut season.

### CSL

After recovering from his injury Shepherd signed with the Brampton Lions for the 2008 CSL season. Shepherd ended his two-year goal drought on September 20 against North York Astros, where he scored two goals in a 3-1 victory. He continued his fine form in a cruising 6-0 victory over London City where he recorded two goals and clinched a playoff spot for the Lions. On May 14, 2009, the Brampton Lions re-signed Shepherd for the 2009 season. Where he helped the club secure a postseason berth by finishing third in the National Division.
He re-signed with Brampton for the 2011 season. In his fourth season with Brampton, he assisted in securing a postseason berth by finishing fourth in the First Division. After a four-year tenure in Brampton, he was recruited by Ron Davidson to sign with Brantford Galaxy for the 2012 season. He made his debut for the club on May 6, 2012, against the York Region Shooters. He recorded his first goal and a hat-trick on June 17, 2012, against SC Waterloo Region.
After the dismissal of head coach Ron Davidson, he along with the other five players left the club in support of Davidson. Though he later returned to Brantford to finish off the remainder of the season.

## International career

He made his debut for the Canada men's national under-17 soccer team on April 20, 2001, against the United States in the 2001 CONCACAF U-17 Tournament.

## Honors
### Oakville Blue Devils

* CPSL Championship: 2005
# Oey Djie San

Oey Djie San, Kapitein der Chinezen (died in 1925) was a Chinese-Indonesian public figure, bureaucrat and landlord, best known for his role as Landheer of Karawatji and Kapitein der Chinezen of Tangerang. In the latter capacity, he headed the local Chinese civil administration in Tangerang as part of the Dutch colonial system of 'indirect rule'.

## Life

Oey was born into an old family of the 'Cabang Atas' aristocracy in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). His father, Oey Khe Tay, also served as Kapitein der Chinezen of Tangerang from 1884 until dying in office in 1897, while his great-grandfather, Oey Eng Sioe, was a Luitenant der Chinezen from 1856 until 1864 before retiring with the honorary rank of Kapitein-titulair der Chinezen. Oey's mother, Nie Kim Nio, was the daughter of Nie Boen Tjeng, Kapitein der Chinezen and a descendant of Kapitein Nie Hoe Kong, who was in office at the time of the Chinese Massacre of Batavia in 1740. As a descendant of Chinese officers, Oey bore the title 'Sia' from birth. In addition to their tradition of public service, his family also owned extensive particuliere landerijen, or private domains, in Tangerang, centred on Karawatji.
In 1895, together with his father, Oey incorporated Cultuur-Maatschappij Karawatji-Tjilongok, a new landholding company with a capital of 600,000 guilders, controlling the family's historic domains of Karawatji-Tjilongok, Grendeng, Gandoe and Karawatji-Tjibodas. He acted as director of the newly-established company. As a Chinese-Indonesian country squire, he supported local education and cultural endeavours, for example by acting as patron of the local branch of Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan, a Confucian cultural and educational organisation, when it was founded in Tangerang in 1904. He also dabbled in horse racing, sending his thoroughbred, Rosebloom, to the races in 1907.
Oey's bureaucratic career began with his elevation in 1907 to the post of Kapitein der Chinezen of Tangerang in succession to the outgoing Kapitein Oey Giok Koen (in office from 1899 until 1907). The new incumbent was a maternal first cousin of the outgoing Kapitein's wife. This appointment broke with established convention, which dictated that a Kapitein should only be chosen from the ranks of Luitenants, usually the oldest or longest-serving. Though he came from a family of Chinese officers, Oey had not served previously in any government position. In 1909, he took a leave of absence for one year while he travelled on a 'Grand Tour' of Europe, in part to visit his two eldest sons who were at school in Haarlem in the Netherlands. He resumed his duties upon returning to the Indies in 1910, and served as Kapitein until 1916. In 1917, the former Kapitein was appointed by the colonial authorities to the Gewestelijke Raad ['Regional Council'] of Batavia.
Kapitein Oey Djie San died on October 11, 1925, in Karawatji, Tangerang. His eldest son, Oey Kiat Tjin, succeeded him as Landheer of Karawatji, and eventually in 1928 as the last Kapitein der Chinezen of Tangerang; a younger son, Oey Kiat Ho, was a prominent landowner and community leader.
# Yeni, Yenipazar

Yeni is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenipazar, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 1,334 in 2019.
# Deli Bank

The Deli Bank; (Chinese: 日里银行) was the first Chinese bank in Indonesia. It was founded in Medan, Indonesia, in 1907 by the Tjong brothers, Tjong A Fie, (1860-1921) and Tjong Yong Hian (1850-1911), Mandarin capitalists from Mei Hsien, Guangdong, China, who had come over originally to recruit and supply Chinese coolies for plantation workers. Also involved at this time were Cheong Fatt Tze who had entered the region from China, through Indonesia where he built his fortune but who was by that time, Vice-Consul for China, in Penang. Hsieh Yung-kuan was the fourth founding director of the bank.
# Shams al-Din Kabbashi

Lieutenant General Shams al-Din Kabbashi (Arabic: شمس الدين كباشي, romanized: Shams al-Dīn Kabāshī; born 1 January 1961), is a Sudanese military officer and academic. He holds the distinction of being the fifth military member of the Sudanese Sovereign Council, a significant political body formed following the ousting of President Omar al-Bashir in 2019. He is Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces.

## Early life and education

Shams al-Din Kabbashi Ibrahim Shinto was raised in the village of Anqarko, located south of Dalang, in South Kordofan. His father, Kabashi Ibrahim Shinto, served as a soldier in the Sudan Defence Force with the Haggana Brigade, from 1955 to 1973.
Kabbashi education journey took him through various schools due to his father's military postings, including primary schools in Dalang, Babanusa, al-Mandal, al-Hammadi, Talodi, and middle school at Habila and Heiban schools in South Kordofan. He completed his high school education at Talwi Secondary School in Kadugli.

## Career
### Military career

Shams al-Din Kabbashi's military career began when he joined the Sudanese Military College in February 1981, eventually graduating in February 1983 with the rank of lieutenant. Over the years, he climbed the ranks, achieving the position of first lieutenant general in February 2020. Throughout his military career, he held various academic and leadership roles within the military, including teaching at the 5th Infantry Division, serving as an instructor at the Command and Staff College, and commanding divisions and departments.

### Political involvement

Kabbashi became politically involved after the resignation of Ahmed Awad bin Auf from the presidency of the Military Council following the revolution that ousted President Omar al-Bashir. He was appointed as the spokesman for the Transitional Military Council and later became a member of the Sudanese Sovereign Council on 20 August 2019. He also participated in government negotiations during peace talks between the Sudanese government and armed movements in Juba, South Sudan, in 2020.
In November 2021, a new transitional sovereignty council was formed, with Shams al-Din Kabbashi continuing to serve as a member.
# Century (song)

Century is the first single to be taken from The Long Blondes second album "Couples". It was released on 24 March 2008 as a limited edition 7" single and digital download.
The b-side to "Century", "The Unbearable Lightness of Buildings", was written specifically for Tate Modern as part of their 12-week-long Tate Tracks that was held at the beginning of April 2007. The idea was Tate invited The Long Blondes to walk around the gallery and find a work of art that would inspire them to write a track. In the end, it was Jannis Kounellis's Untitled that grabbed their attention. They said "Untitled caught our eye because we saw the stark industrial landscape and pictured ourselves within it".

## Track listing

    A: "Century"
    B: "The Unbearable Lightness of Buildings"
All lyrics written by Kate Jackson and Dorian Cox, music by The Long Blondes.
# Hoka Iwabuchi

Hoka Iwabuchi (1901–1956) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Try My Love (Táta Vega album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Try My Love is an R&B studio album by Táta Vega. It is her third solo album and was released on Motown's Tamla label in late 1978. While not as critically acclaimed as her two previous albums, it received the greatest success on Billboard's pop and R&B album charts. The double-sided 12 inch single "I Just Keep Thinking About You Baby/Get It Up For Love" hit the Top 20 on Billboard's Dance Music charts. "I Just Keep Thinking About You Baby" was also a hit on Billboard's R&B charts. It was her most successful single during her Motown years.

## Track listing

The following is the track listing from the original vinyl LP.

### Side One

* "Come On and Try My Love" (David Jones, Jr., Wade Brown, Jr., Michael Margerum) - 3:20
* "I Need You Now" (Brian Holland, Edward Holland, Jr.) - 3:34*
* "Get It Up for Love" (Ned Doheny) - 6:09*
* "If Love Must Go" (Will Jennings) - 4:11
* "Magic Feeling" (Don Grusin, Dave Griffin, Claudio Slon) - 3:51*

### Side Two

* "Gonna Do My Best to Love You" (Brenda Russell, Brian Russell, David Foster) - 4:23*
* "I Just Keep Thinking About You Baby" (Harold Johnson, Gwen Cathey) - 4:21
* "Whopper Bopper Show Stopper" (Daniel Saunders) - 3:15*
* "In The Morning" (Marlo Henderson) - 4:15*
As of July 2013, the album has not been commercially released on CD. The 12-inch version of "I Just Keep Thinking About You Baby" was released on Motown's 1996 compilation CD, Funkology, Vol. 3: Dance Divas. "Get It Up for Love" a cover of the Ned Doheny Hard Candy track, has also appeared in several dance compilations, including Motown Disco: Soulful Grooves from the '70s and '80s. "Whopper Bopper Show Stopper" was a cover of the title track of the 1976 album by Jr. Walker & the All-Stars. The latter was written by All-Stars keyboardist Danny Saunders.
On February 18, 2014, the album (including five bonus tracks) was released digitally.

## Production

* Producer: Winston Monseque; except *co-produced by Andre Fisher
* Arranger: Al Johnson; except *arranged by Andre Fisher
* Recording Engineers: Humberto Gatica & Kelly Kotera
* Mixing Engineer: Kelly Kotera
* Featuring on bass: Jermaine Jackson
* Design: Norm Ung
* Photography: Suzanne Nyergas
* Lettering: Vigon Nahas Vigon
* Executive Producer & Personal Management: Winston Monseque

### Background vocals

* Stephanie Spruill
* Yolande Howard
* Patti Brooks (courtesy of Casablanca Records & Filmworks)
* Brenda Russell (courtesy of Rocket Records)
# Ignacy Jan Paderewski Polish Institute of Diplomacy

The Ignacy Jan Paderewski Polish Institute of Diplomacy (PID) was a Polish government funded institution reporting to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The primary goal of the institute was to educate and develop the professional skills of Polish Foreign Service officers. The institute offered a range of courses primarily for MFA employees.

## History

The Ignacy Jan Paderewski Polish Institute of Diplomacy was established on October 1, 2012, by directive of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Radosław Sikorski. the directive was issued on September 20, 2012. Katarzyna Skórzyńska was appointed as the first director of the institute. The current patron of the institute is Ignacy Jan Paderewski, a statesman, eminent activist for independence, Polish Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs and an outstanding pianist and composer. The Institute was dissolved on 30 September 2016.

## Training Courses

Training courses delivered by the PID were primarily geared towards employees of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ultimately, to civil servants working in other institutions of public administration and local government. The courses helped to train professional diplomats as well as expand knowledge of bilateral relations, the activities of international organizations such as the European Union and economy and law.

## Diplomatic and Consular Training

At the request of the Director General of the Foreign Service, the PID was delivering diplomatic and consular training for diplomatic corps candidates in January 2013.
# Jameh Mosque of Babol

The Jameh Mosque of Babol (Persian: مسجد جامع بابل) is related to the Qajar dynasty and is located in Babol, near the cultural Intersection.
On October 23, 2022, the Fars News Agency reported the theft of the historic inscription plaque at the western entrance of this mosque, and according to the CCTV cameras around the mosque, attributed this theft to "rioters" (a term the Iranian government uses to address protesters).
# Dallam family

Dallam was the surname of a family of English organ builders, active in England and Brittany. The first known member of the family, Thomas Dallam, originated from Dallam in Lancashire.

## Thomas Dallam I

The first Thomas Dallam (1575; after 1620) left Lancashire, to establish himself in London where he became a member of the Blacksmiths' Company. During 1599 and 1600 he went on a voyage from London to Constantinople in order to deliver an organ to the sultan Mehmet III.
After his return to England Thomas Dallam married and built many important organs, including that of King's College Chapel, Cambridge.

## Robert Dallam

Thomas Dallam's son Robert Dallam (born ca. 1602) became an important organ builder. His father died around 1630 and the first organ Robert made on his own may be the Milton Organ of Tewkesbury Abbey.
Robert and his family relocated to Brittany during the English Commonwealth, when it was impossible to pursue a career as an organ builder in England. In 1660, following the restoration of the monarchy, Robert Dallam and other members of the family returned to England. Robert and his sons Ralph and George built an organ for St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, which had been damaged during the civil war. Robert died while completing his organ at New College, Oxford.

## Thomas Dallam II

Robert's eldest son was called Thomas and was born around 1630. As a child, he moved to France with his family. Although his father returned to England in 1660, Thomas remained in France building organs, several of which have been preserved in more or less their original condition. His children included Toussaint Dallam who was an organ builder.

## Location of Dallam organs
### England

* Tewkesbury Abbey. This church has an organ with a case by Robert Dallam dated to the 1630s.

### France

* Ergué-Gabéric. This church has an organ by Thomas Dallam II and his son Toussaint Dallam dated 1680.
* Guimiliau. This church has an organ by Thomas Dallam II.
* Lanvellec. This church has an organ constructed by Robert Dallam (moved from the church of Plestin les Grèves)
* Ploujean. This church has an organ by Thomas Dallam II. Dallam's contribution was the pipework rather than the wooden case.
* Saint-Pol-de-Léon. Saint Paul Aurélien cathedral has an organ by Robert Dallam.
# Coccodiniaceae

The Coccodiniaceae are a family of fungi in the order Chaetothyriales. The family was circumscribed in 1918 by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel as "Coccodiniaceen" (an invalid naming according to the rules of fungal taxonomy), the family was renamed by O.E. Eriksson in 1981. Species in the family have a widespread distribution and typically grow epiphytically or biotrophically on leaves and stems.
# Christopher Pett

Christopher Pett (1620–1668) was an English shipbuilder for the Royal Navy and part of the Pett dynasty of shipbuilders. He is mentioned in the Diary of Samuel Pepys.

## History

He was born on 4 May 1620, the eleventh child of many children to Phineas Pett, shipbuilder to the King, and his wife Ann Nicholls.
In 1647, he was appointed Master Shipwright at Deptford Dockyard in place of Peter, who moved to be Commissioner of Chatham Dockyard.
In the 1660s, he began building private yachts, over and above his Royal Navy commissions, as part of a current fashion, including a yacht for Sir William Batten.
He died suddenly in March 1668.

## Ships built

* English ship Speaker (1650) 50-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich Dockyard
* English ship Antelope (1652) 56-gun frigate launched at Woolwich Dockyard
* English ship Swiftsure (1653) 56-gun ship of the line launched at Deptford Dockyard
* Rose, 6-gun pink (1657) launched at Woolwich
* Hart, 8-gun pink (1658) launched at Woolwich
* English ship Richard (1658) 70-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich
* Anne, 8-gun yacht (1661) launched at Woolwich
* Charles, 6-gun yacht (1662) launched at Woolwich
* Henrietta, 8-gun yacht (1663) launched at Woolwich
* HMS Royal Katherine (1664) 84-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich
* HMS Falcon (1666) 42-gun ship launched at Woolwich
* HMS Greenwich (1666) 58-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich
* HMS St Andrew (1670) 100-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich, one of the largest ships built at that date with a crew of 730 men. Begun by Pett finished by his brothers.

## Family

His widow Ann Pett wrote to Samuel Pepys to help her gain a pension from the King. She later married shipwright Daniel Furzer.
# Urepus

Urepus is a genus of South American spiders in the family Macrobunidae containing the single species, Urepus rossi. It was first described by V. D. Roth in 1967, and has only been found in Peru.