OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pivot-shift test

The pivot-shift test is one of the three major tests for assessing anterior cruciate injury or laxity, the other two being the anterior drawer and Lachman test. However, unlike the other two, it tests for instability, an important determinant as to how the knee will function. In fact, it is instability, not simply the injury to the anterior cruciate ligament itself, that places the menisci at future risk, and gives rise to the feeling that the "knee is not secure" or "may give out".
This test is performed with the patient lying in the supine position with the hip passively flexed to 30 degrees and it is important to abduct the hip to relax the iliotibial tract and allow the tibia to rotate. The examiner stands lateral to the patient on the side of the knee that is being examined. The lower leg and ankle is grasped maintaining 20 degrees of internal tibial rotation. The knee is allowed to sag into complete extension. The opposite hand grasps the lateral portion of the leg at the level of the superior tibiofibular joint, increasing the force of internal rotation. While maintaining internal rotation, a valgus force is applied to the knee while it is slowly flexed. If the tibia's position on the femur reduces as the knee is flexed in the range of 30 to 40 degrees or if there is an anterior subluxation felt during extension the test is positive for instability.
Pivot-shift is not straightforward to perform. For many with instability, the reproduction of instability is unpleasant and 'visceral'. Accordingly, having experienced it once, the patient is unlikely to relax enough for a second or confirmatory test. This is probably why the sensitivity of the three major knee exams is increased with general anesthesia. Similarly, with meniscal involvement, such as a bucket handle tear of the medial meniscus, range of motion may be limited and muscle guarding may produce a false negative result.
# Wola Kożuszkowa

Wola Kożuszkowa (German, 1939–1945 Wulldorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeziora Wielkie, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Jeziora Wielkie, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Mogilno, 63 km (39 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 69 km (43 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
The village has an approximate population of 400.
# Géssica

Géssica do Nascimento (born 19 March 1991), commonly known as Géssica, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Red Bull Bragantino. She participated at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Club career
### First spell at Ferroviária

Géssica joined her first football club Ferroviária in 2009, after she traveled to Araraquara to try out. She eventually became an important central defender and captain of the team.

### Botafogo-PB

Géssica made her league debut against São José EC on 30 September 2015.

### Second spell at Ferroviária

During her second spell, Géssica made her league debut against Rio Preto Esporte Clube on 22 March 2016. She scored her first league goal against Foz Cataratas on 13 April 2016, scoring in the 61st minute.

### Third spell at Ferroviária

During her third spell, Géssica made her league debut against Pinheirense on 25 April 2018. She scored her first league goal against São Francisco BA on 11 July 2018, scoring in the 24th minute.

### RB Bragantino

Géssica made her league debut against Avaí on 16 March 2024.

## International career

In May 2015, Brazil coach Vadão called 24-year-old Géssica up to the national team for the first time, as a replacement for the injured Bruna Benites. At the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada, Géssica made substitute appearances in Brazil's group stage wins over South Korea and Costa Rica. After Brazil's second round elimination by Australia, Géssica remained in Canada as part of the Brazilian selection for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto.
# Mecklenburg P 3.1

The steam locomotives of DRG Class 34.73, formerly the Mecklenburg Class P 3.1 were passenger train locomotives operated by the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway and were based on the Prussian P 3.1. They were sometimes used in express train services to begin with. Of the 41 examples belonging to this administration, which were built between 1888 and 1908, two originally came from the Lloyd Railway (Neustrelitz-Warnemünde). One improvement over the Mecklenburg P 2 was the braked coupled axle.
Twenty two of these locomotives were taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn, where they were given the running numbers 34 7301–34 7308 and 34 7351–34 7364. These engines were exclusively vehicles from the Friedrich-Franz Railway.
The engines were equipped with Prussian tenders of Class pr 3 T 10.5.
# Caroline Finkel

Caroline Finkel is a British historian and writer based in Turkey; she has a doctorate in Ottoman history from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

## Publications

Her book Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 was published by John Murray in England in 2005, and by Basic Books in the United States (ISBN 0-465-02396-7). A Greek translation appeared in 2007, Dutch in 2008, and Russian in 2010. The Turkish edition, Rüyadan İmparatorluğa: Osmanlı (2007) is in its fourth printing.
She has recently co-authored a guidebook of Turkey's first long-distance equestrian, hiking and biking route, the Evliya Çelebi Way. It is available in English and Turkish.
Other works include The administration of warfare: the Ottoman military campaigns in Hungary, 1593-1606 (1988), and The seismicity of Turkey and adjacent areas : a historical review, 1500-1800 (1995, also in Turkish), written with N. N. Ambraseys. She holds honorary fellowships at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the University of Exeter in England.
# Mordella leucospila

Mordella leucospila is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1883.
# Wola Skarbkowa

Wola Skarbkowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Barbara Stizzoli

Barbara Stizzoli (born 29 May 1969) is an Italian sports shooter. She competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Waldo Vieira

Waldo Vieira (Portuguese:) (April 12, 1932 – July 2, 2015) was a Brazilian spiritual author, medium, physician and dentist who founded the spiritual movements of Conscientiology and Projectiology.

## Biography

He became a Spiritist when young and graduated in medicine and dentistry. In 1955, he met the famous Brazilian medium Chico Xavier and the two co-authored several books on Spiritism, founded their Spiritist centre, practiced philanthropy and did voluntary medium work, including psychographies. Around 1966, he became a dissident Spiritist, developing his own views on the subject and stopping to work with Xavier. He then began studying themes related to parapsychology, like astral projections and altered states of consciousness. He became a member of the American Society for Psychical Research and the Society for Psychical Research, founding two fields of study he termed Conscienciologia ("Conscientiology") and Projeciologia ("Projectiology"). He published his first book on the subject in 1979, with several other publications until his death in 2015. His books were translated into English, Spanish, Italian, German and Chinese.
# JAGO-Jag Aasra Guru Ott (Jathedar Santokh Singh Ji)

JAGO-Jag Aasra Guru Ott (Jathedar Santokh Singh Ji) is a Sikh religion base Religious Party in National Capital Territory of Delhi in 2019.

## Formation Of New Religious Party

Jathedar Santokh Singh ji may have been involved in the high command of Shiromani Akali Dal, but he left no stone unturned to create a separate identity for the Sikhs of Delhi. He continued to pressurize the Akali Dal high command to settle the Religious issues of the sect together but allow freedom to work for the Sikhs settled outside Punjab in the princely region. Jathedar Manjit Singh G.K. Taking this path, first formed Shiromani Akali Dal Panthak and registered its presence by winning 6 seats in the 200 7 Delhi Committee elections. In 2008, Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal) chief Sardar Sukhbir Singh Badal visited Sardar Manjit Singh GK's house and offered to take over the Delhi unit of the Akali Dal. After which the party won a big victory in the committee elections of 2013 and 2017 under the leadership of Sardar Manjit Singh GK. But after clashing with the Akali Dal's thinking on Panthak issues, Sardar Manjit Singh on 2 October 2019 brought into existence a religious party named "Jago Jag Asra Guru Ott (Jathedar Santokh Singh)" and announced that his party would No member will take part in any political elections and will fight in front of national issues.
# Charles Morgan (Nottinghamshire cricketer)

Charles Morgan (7 February 1917 – 11 July 2001) was an English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Clay Cross, Derbyshire.
Morgan made a single first-class appearance for Nottinghamshire against Middlesex in the 1946 County Championship at Trent Bridge. Nottinghamshire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 263 all out, during which Morgan was dismissed for a duck by Laurie Gray. He bowled 22 wicketless overs in Middlesex's first-innings of 484 all out, while in Nottinghamshire's second-innings of 182 he was the last man out, dismissed for 13 runs by Walter Robins. Middlesex won what was to be his only major appearance by an innings and 39 runs.
He died in North Carolina, United States on 11 July 2001.
# Mortician (band)

Mortician is an American death metal band formed in Yonkers, New York, in 1989. They have released most of their albums since their House by the Cemetery EP with Relapse Records, but have released their latest album with their own label, Mortician Records. They have toured several times throughout America and Europe. The band is inspired by horror and slasher films, which is heavily expressed in the lyrics, artwork, and the uses of samples throughout their discography.

## Influences

Mortician is influenced by other seminal death metal and grindcore acts, such as Autopsy, Impetigo, Repulsion, Terrorizer, Bolt Thrower, Slaughter, Napalm Death, Pungent Stench, and Incantation. Will Rahmer's vocal style was also influenced by Kam Lee of Massacre. Founding members were also heavily influenced by Black Sabbath, Hellhammer, and Venom.

## Band members
### Current

* Will Rahmer – bass, vocals (1989–present)
* Roger J. Beaujard – guitars (1991–present)
* Sam Inzerra – drums (2003–present)

### Former

* Matthew David "Matt" Sicher – drums (1989–1991; died 1994)
* Matthew Carl "Matt" Harshner – guitars (1989–1990)
* John McEntee – guitars (1990)
* Desmond Tolhurst – guitars (1997–1999)
* Kyle Powell – drums (1999)
* Ron Kachnic – guitars (2000–2002)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* Hacked Up for Barbecue (1997)
* Chainsaw Dismemberment (1999)
* Domain of Death (2001)
* Darkest Day of Horror (2003)
* Re-Animated Dead Flesh (2004)

### EPs and singles

* Brutally Mutilated (7" Single, 1990)
* Mortal Massacre (7" Single, 1991)
* Mortal Massacre (EP, 1993)
* House by the Cemetery (7" Single, 1994)
* House by the Cemetery (EP, 1995)
* Zombie Apocalypse (7" Single, 1998)
* Zombie Apocalypse (EP, 1998)
* Living.../... Dead (Split with Fleshgrind, 2004)

### Demos

* Rehearsal 12/14/89
* Demo No. 1 1990
* Mortician / Malignancy / Deathrune / Alive (4) – Yonkers Death (CD, Ltd) (2007)

### Compilations

* Gummo soundtrack ("Skin Peeler")
* Traces of Death III: Dead and Buried soundtrack ("Traces of Death")
* Straight to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer compilation ("Piece by Piece")
* Mortal Massacre
* Zombie Apocalypse/House by the Cemetery (Cass, Comp)
* Hacked Up for Barbecue/Zombie Apocalypse
* House by the Cemetery/Mortal Massacre
* Wizards of Gore: Tribute to Impetigo compilation ("Cannibal Lust") (2000, Razorback Recordings)
* Final Bloodbath Session (2002, Primitive Recordings)
* From the Casket (2016, Necroharmonic Productions)

### Live albums

* Zombie Massacre Live! (2004)

### Tribute albums

* Tribute to Mortician (2007)
# Traffic (Stereophonics song)

"Traffic" is the fourth single released by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. It is taken from their debut album, Word Gets Around (1997), and was released on 27 October 1997. The song reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and number 21 in Iceland.

## Track listing

All music was composed by Kelly Jones, Richard Jones, and Stuart Cable. All lyrics were written by Kelly Jones.
CD 1
* "Traffic" (radio edit) – 4:25
* "Tie Me Up Tie Me Down" – 2:15
* "Chris Chambers" – 3:41
* "Traffic" (album version) – 4:53
CD 2 Live Festival EP
* "Traffic"
* "More Life in a Tramp's Vest"
* "A Thousand Trees"
* "Local Boy in the Photograph"
* All tracks recorded live at Belfort, France
7-inch vinyl
* "Traffic"
* "Tie Me Up Tie Me Down"
* Same track listing for cassette single.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 21 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 3 |

## Other versions

* A live version was on the band's first live album, Live from Dakota.
* Another live version was included on the single "The Bartender and the Thief".
* The song is also performed on the Live at Cardiff Castle and Live at Morfa Stadium. The video can be found on the Call Us What You Want But Don't Call Us in the Morning DVD.
# Tavannes railway station

Tavannes railway station (French: Gare de Tavannes) is a railway station in the municipality of Tavannes, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is located at the junction of the standard gauge Sonceboz-Sombeval–Moutier line of Swiss Federal Railways and the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Tavannes–Noirmont line of Chemins de fer du Jura.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Tavannes:
* Regio:
** hourly service between Moutier and Biel/Bienne; increases to half-hourly on weekdays between Malleray-Bévilard and Sonceboz-Sombeval at various times during the day.
** hourly service to Le Noirmont, additional hourly service on weekdays to Tramelan.
# Ichor

In Greek mythology, ichor (/ˈaɪkər/) is the ethereal fluid that is the blood of the gods and/or immortals. The Ancient Greek word ἰχώρ (ikhṓr) is of uncertain etymology, and has been suggested to be a foreign word, possibly the Pre-Greek substrate.

## In classical myth

Ichor originates in Greek mythology, where it is the "ethereal fluid" that is the blood of the Greek gods, sometimes said to retain the qualities of the immortals' food and drink, ambrosia and nectar. Ichor is described as toxic to humans, killing them instantly if they came in contact with it. Great heroes and demigods occasionally attacked gods and released ichor, but gods rarely did so to each other in Homeric myth.
   Iliad V. 339–342: [not] Blood follow'd, but immortal ichor pure, Such as the blest inhabitants of heav'n< May bleed, nectareous; for the Gods eat not Man's food, nor slake as he with sable wine Their thirst, thence bloodless and from death exempt.$^†$
   † We are not to understand that the poet ascribes the immortality of the Gods to their abstinence from the drink and food of man, for most animals partake of neither, but the expression is elliptic and requires to be supplied thus – they drink not wine but nectar, eat not the food of mortals, but ambrosia; thence it is that they are bloodless and exempt from death.
In Ancient Crete, tradition told of Talos, a giant man of bronze. When Cretan mythology was appropriated by the Greeks, they imagined him more like the Colossus of Rhodes. He possessed a single vein running with ichor that was stoppered by a nail in his back. Talos guarded Europa on Crete and threw boulders at intruders, until the Argonauts came after the acquisition of the Golden Fleece, and the sorceress Medea took out the nail, releasing the ichor and killing him.
   It [a magical herb] first appeared in a plant that sprang from the blood-like ichor of Prometheus in his torment, which the flesh-eating Eagle had dropped on the spurs of the Kaukasos.
Prometheus was a Titan, who made humans and stole fire from the gods and gave it to the mortals, and consequently was punished by Zeus for all eternity. Prometheus was chained to a rock for his sin, and his liver was eaten daily by an eagle. His liver would then regrow, just to be eaten again, repeated for all eternity. Prometheus bled ichor, a golden, blood-like substance that would cause a magical herb to sprout when it touched the ground.

## In medicine

In pathology, "ichor" is an antiquated term for a watery discharge from a wound or ulcer, with an unpleasant or fetid (offensive) smell.
The Greek Christian writer Clement of Alexandria deliberately confounded ichor in its medical sense as a foul-smelling watery discharge from a wound or ulcer with its mythological sense as the blood of the gods, in a polemic against the pagan Greek gods. As part of his evidence that they are merely mortal, he cites several cases in which the gods are wounded physically, and then asserts that
   if there are wounds, there is blood. For the ichor of the poets is more repulsive than blood; for the putrefaction of blood is called ichor.
# Lebia scalpta

Lebia scalpta is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Fergal Heaney

Fergal Heaney (born 16 April 1978) is an Irish former hurler. At club level, he played with Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.

## Playing career

At club level, Heaney first played with Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams at juvenile and underage levels, before progressing to adult level. He won West Tipperary SHC titles in 1997 and 1999.
Heaney first appeared on the inter-county scene with Tipperary at minor level. He won a Munster MHC medal, as well as being full-back on the team that won the All-Ireland MHC title in 1996. His subsequent three seasons with the under-21 team ended with a Munster U21HC medal in 1999. Heaney later spent two seasons with the senior team and was part of their National Hurling League-winning team in 1999.

## Honours
### Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams

* West Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1997, 1999

### Tipperary

* National Hurling League (1): 2001
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1999
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1996
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1996
# Ivana Bojdová

Ivana Bojdová is a Slovak footballer who plays as a midfielder. She previously played for Slovan Duslo Šaľa in the Slovak First League and Unia Racibórz in the Polish Ekstraliga. She has played the Champions League with both teams.
She is a member of the Slovak national team since 2001.

## Honours

Unia Racibórz
* Ekstraliga: 2010–11, 2011–12,
* Polish Cup: 2010–11, 2011–12
# Camilla Borsotti

Camilla Borsotti (born 1988) is an Italian alpine skier.

## Biography

She won the silver medal in the super-G at the 2006 World Junior Championships, and also competed at the 2005 and 2007 World Junior Championships
She made her World Cup debut in December 2005 in Lienz, not managing to finish the race. She collected her first World Cup points with a 27th place in the December 2006 super combined at Reiteralm, and in the same discipline she broke the top-10 barrier when finishing 7th in December 2007 in St. Anton. Equalling this placement in March 2011 in Tarvisio, it remained her career best.
She represented the sports club C.S. Carabinieri.
# Bezimenne, Kalmiuske Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Bezimenne (Ukrainian: Безіменне; Russian: Безыменное) is a village in Novoazovsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine controlled by Russia at 133 km SSE from the centre of Donetsk city, on the shore of the Sea of Azov.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, which started in 2014.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 45.19%
* Russian — 53.71%
* Armenian — 0.80%
* Greek — 0.08%
* Bulgarian, German, and Moldavian (Romanian) — 0.04%
# Pleasant Gehman

Pleasant Gehman is an American author, writer, poet, actress, dancer and musician from Los Angeles.

## Career

In the 1980s, she was the singer for the punk rock band Screamin' Sirens.
Her articles on rock 'n' roll, American pop culture, sex, the arts and human interest have appeared in L.A. Weekly and BAM. She has written and edited a number of books, including Showgirl Confidential, The Belly Dance Handbook, Senorita Sin, Princess of Hollywood, Escape From Houdini Mountain and The Underground Guide to Los Angeles.
In 1994, she recorded a collection of her poetry and spoken-word routines entitled Ruined. Among the venues where she has performed spoken-word pieces include The Unhappy Hour at the Parlour Club.
She co-starred in Margaret Cho's Off-Broadway variety show, The Sensuous Woman, in 2007 and again shared the stage with Cho in a 2012 Victory Variety Hour performance.
She appeared as Estelle in Steve Balderson's film Firecracker.
In April 2009, Pleasant worked with cult director Steve Balderson for Stuck! - an homage to film noir women in prison dramas. Co-starring Karen Black, Mink Stole, Susan Traylor, and The Go-Go's Jane Wiedlin. Stuck! was filmed in Macon, Georgia and released in 2010.

## Books

* Showgirl Confidential: My Life Onstage, Backstage And On The Road {Punk Hostage Press) ISBN 978-1-940213-75-0)
* The Belly Dance Handbook: A Companion For The Serious Dancer {Princess Productions} ISBN 978-0615938318)
* Escape From Houdini Mountain (Manic D Press, ISBN 978-0916397685)
* Senorita Sin (1994, Incommunicado Press, ISBN 978-0962701399)
* Princess Of Hollywood (1997, Incommunicado Press, ISBN 978-1884615108)
* The Underground Guide To Los Angeles (1999, Manic D Press, ISBN 978-0916397562)
# Palatine Nos. 26–63

The Palatine Nos. 26 to 63 were steam locomotives of the Palatine Railways (Pfalzbahn) and typical express train, tender locomotives of the Crampton type with wheel arrangement 2A. Both running axles were housed in the main frame, the driving axle was behind the vertical boiler. This enabled driving wheels with a diameter of 1,830 mm (6 ft 0 in) to be fitted without placing the boiler higher than was customary at the time. As a further feature, the locomotive number 28 Pfalz ("Palatinate") had weather protection for the engine driver and fireman, which was not common at the time.
Four units were made by Maffei in 1853, and fourteen by Keßler (Maschinenfabrik Esslingen) between 1855 and 1864. The Maffei locomotives had the regulator housing in the middle of the boiler, a larger smokebox than those from Keßler, a smooth vertical boiler and steam chest arranged over the cylinder. The locomotives were equipped with Type 3 T 5.7 tender.
In 1925 the third example of the series, number 28 PFALZ was replicated in the Weiden repair shop. This replica is now on loan from the Nuremberg Transport Museum in the Neustadt/Weinstrasse Railway Museum.
* Number 28 PFALZ (Maffei 134 of 1853)
* Replica of DIE PFALZ, Nuremberg, 1985