OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leianokladi–Stylida railway

The Leianokladi to Stylida railway or Proastiakos Lamia (Lamia Suburban Railway) is an unelectrificated standard gauge single-track railway regional railway line that connects Leianokladi in Central Greece, with Lamia and Stylida. The route is covered in 33 minutes.

## History

The line opened 1905. In 1920 the line became part of the Hellenic State Railways. In 1971, the Hellenic State Railways was reorganised into the OSE taking over responsibilities for most for Greece's rail infrastructure. However, by 1970 the regular passenger itineraries from Piraeus and Athens to Lamia and Stylida were suspended and only the periodic summer excursion itineraries for the transport of bathers to the beach of Agia Marina and the commercial itineraries remained. In 1991 the line Athens Leianokladi-Lamia-Stylida is reopened with passenger trains and freight services. In 2011 the passenger operation of the line is transformed into a suburban line with 12 pairs of routes, 7 between Leianokladi-Lamia-Stylida and the remaining 5 between Leianokladi-Lamia, the connecting bus that connected the OSE agency in Lamia with the Leianokladi station. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. On 16 March 2020, in the midst of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, it was decided to suspend services (trains and bus lines) temporarily. On 1 July 2020, the railway line reopened with the measures envisaged for the coronavirus. In July 2022, the line began being served by Hellenic Train, the rebranded TranOSE

## Stations

* Leianokladi
* Kalyvia Lamias
* Revenia
* Pagkrati
* Lamia
* Roditsa
* Megali Vrysi
* Agia Marina
* Vassiliki
* Stylida
# Peter Holder

Peter John Holder (born 11 October 1964) is an Australian magazine publisher, journalist and non-fiction writer. In January 2013, Bauer Media Group appointed him as publisher of its joint venture titles with Hearst Magazines International. The group's magazines include Harper's Bazaar and Elle. He left Bauer Media in 2014 after 11 years employment. Holder was appointed as the acting managing director of the Daily Mail Australia in February 2015. By the May of that year he became permanent managing director of the Mail in Australia. He is an Industry Member of the Australian Press Council.

## Early life

Holder was born in Sydney and attended Newington College (1974–1982) commencing as a preparatory school student in Wyvern House.

## Journalism

Holder has been publisher of Take 5, NW, OK!, TV Week and men's magazines Empire, Rolling Stone and Men's Style Australia.

## Publications

* Harry M Miller: confessions of a not-so-secret agent – Harry M Miller with Peter Holder (Hachette Australia, 2009)
# Valter Bombassei

Valter Bombassei De Bona (born 27 May 1965 in Auronzo di Cadore) is an Italian curler.
At the international level, he is a 2006 European Mixed Curling Championship silver medallist.
At the national level, he is a three-time Italian men's champion curler and a two-time Italian mixed champion curler.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1993–94 | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | | | ECC 1993 (14th) |
| 1994–95 | Claudio Pescia | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | Lino Mariani Maier | ECC 1994 (11th) |
| 1995–96 | Claudio Pescia | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | Otto Danieli | ECC 1995 (4th) |
| 1995–96 | Claudio Pescia | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Diego Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | | WCC 1996 (8th) |
| 1996–97 | Claudio Pescia | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | Fabio Alverà | Otto Danieli | ECC 1996 (10th) |
| 1998–99 | Claudio Pescia | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Marco Mariani | Diego Bombassei | Otto Danieli | ECC 1998 (15th) |
| 2002–03 | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | Antonio Menardi | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | ECC 2002 (11th) |
| 2004–05 | Stefano Ferronato | Fabio Alverà | Valter Bombassei | Alessandro Zisa | Joel Retornaz | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | ECC 2004 (5th) |
| 2005–06 | Joel Retornaz | Fabio Alverà | Valter Bombassei | Alessandro Zisa | | | |
| 2016–17 | Valter Bombassei | Marco Constantini | Gianandrea Gallinatto | Mauro Ottino | Stefano Benedetto | | WSCC 2017 (18th) |
| 2017–18 | Antonio Menardi (fourth) | Valter Bombassei | Marco Constantini | Roberto Lacedelli (skip) | | | WSCC 2018 (15th) |
| 2018–19 | Antonio Menardi | Valter Bombassei | Marco Constantini | Massimo Tortia | | | WSCC 2019 (15th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2006–07 | Valter Bombassei | Chiara Olivieri | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Sara Zandegiacomo | Marco Constantini Elettra De Col | EMxCC 2006 |
| 2011–12 | Valter Bombassei | Chiara Olivieri | Marco Constantini | Giorgia Casagrande | Massimo Antonelli Maria Gaspari | EMxCC 2011 (6th) |

## Private life

His cousin is Diego Bombassei, also an Italian curler. They were teammates who played in European and World championships.
# Krotoszyn, Radziejów County

Krotoszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Osięciny, 19 km (12 mi) east of Radziejów, and 43 km (27 mi) south of Toruń.
# Kuthaliya Bora

The Kuthaliya Bora are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttarakhand in India. They are also known as Bora Karki.

## Social organization

The Kuthaliya Bora are found mainly in the Kumaon Himalayas, mainly in the districts of Almora and Pithoragarh. In Almora District, they are found in the villages of Kamsyar, Talara, Chowgaon, and Mana. Their name is derived from the Hindi word kuthla, which means a hemp bag, and is used to store grains, and bora meaning a trader. They are said to have immigrated from western Nepal in the 19th century. The Kuthaliya Bora now speak Kumaoni language.

## Present circumstances

The Kuthaliya Bora are a strictly endogamous community, and practice clan exogamy. Their clans are known as jatis, some of their major jatis include the Chakar, Gartiriya, Kharghatiya, Khariyal, Kushmania, Bujeri, Ghangri and Purkiya. The jati names are either derived from their villages of origin or their ancestral occupation.
The traditional occupation of the Kuthaliya Bora was the manufacture kuthla, which was essential object for the Kumoani farmer. Most Bora are now petty shopkeepers and traders. An important subsidiary occupation is the raising of cattle.
# Chloris (nymph)

In Greek mythology, Chloris (/ˈklɔːrɪs/; Ancient Greek: Χλωρίς, romanized: Khlōrís, from χλωρός chlōrós, meaning "greenish-yellow", "pale green", "pale", "pallid", or "fresh") was a nymph/goddess who was associated with spring, flowers and new growth, believed to have dwelt in the Elysian Fields.

## Mythology

Chloris was abducted by Zephyrus, the god of the west wind (which, as Ovid himself points out, was a parallel to the story of his brother Boreas and Orithyia), who transformed her into a deity known as Flora after they were married. Together, they have a son, named Karpos. She was also thought to have been responsible for the transformations of Adonis, Attis, Crocus, Hyacinthus and Narcissus into flowers.
In Ovid's Fasti V, she was partially responsible for the conception of Ares, who was born as revenge for Athena's birth. Hera came to her for rest, and upon discovering that Chloris could help her, insisted on it and swore not to tell Zeus. Using a flower, Chloris made Hera pregnant with Ares. Later, she was given a place in Rome for her involvement in Ares' birth.

## Depictions

* Zephyr and Flora, c. 1720, by Antonio Corradini, Victoria and Albert Museum
* "As she talks, her lips breathe spring roses: I was Chloris, who am now called Flora." Ovid
* Zephyrus with Chloris (Flora and Zyphyr) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, in the Musee des Beau-Arts of the Musées Mulhouse Sud Alsace.
# Linha do Vouga

vteLinha do Vouga and Ramal de Aveiro :
Legend :
Detailed diagram :
* Location on the network
* + Aveiro × Espinho (🔎)
Linha do Vouga (the Vouga line) is the last surviving metre gauge railway line in Portugal still operated by Comboios de Portugal. The other remaining metre gauge lines (the Corgo, Tâmega and Tua lines) all closed in 2009.
The Vouga line serves Aveiro, Agueda, Sernada do Vouga, Albergaria-a-Velha, Oliveira de Azeméis, São João da Madeira, Santa Maria da Feira, and Espinho.
Since 2002, services on the line have largely been operated by CP's Série 9630 diesel multiple units, which replaced the previous ex-Yugoslav Série 9700 diesel multiple units and the Dutch-built Série 9300 railcars.
The section between Sernada do Vouga and Viseu is currently closed to commercial traffic but rehabilitation works are ongoing.

## History

After the line was opened by Manuel II of Portugal in 1908, the Companhia do Vale do Vouga operated it from 1907 to 1946. The first section, between Espinho and Oliveira de Azeméis, opened to traffic on 21 December 1908; the next section to be completed was between Ul and Albergaria-a-Velha. The line between this location and Macinhata Vouga, and the Aveiro extension, opened on 8 September 1911. The remainder of the line opened in 1913.
On 30 December 1946, it was nationalised and taken over by the CP.
In the 2016 timetable, the section of line between Sernada do Vouga and Oliveira de Azeméis was served by rail replacement taxi running twice daily. This is still the situation in 2024 but rehabilitation works are ongoing. Some repair and rehabilitation work has been undertaken on the section between Aveiro and Sernada da Vouga. More trains now run along that section, with seven of the ten daily trains covering the whole length. The northern section between Oliveira de Azeméis and Espinho has eight trains each way daily except Sundays and holidays, when there are seven.
# Ball-and-stick model

In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The atoms are typically represented by spheres, connected by rods which represent the bonds. Double and triple bonds are usually represented by two or three curved rods, respectively, or alternately by correctly positioned sticks for the sigma and pi bonds. In a good model, the angles between the rods should be the same as the angles between the bonds, and the distances between the centers of the spheres should be proportional to the distances between the corresponding atomic nuclei. The chemical element of each atom is often indicated by the sphere's color.
In a ball-and-stick model, the radius of the spheres is usually much smaller than the rod lengths, in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the model. As a consequence, the model does not provide a clear insight about the space occupied by the model. In this aspect, ball-and-stick models are distinct from space-filling (calotte) models, where the sphere radii are proportional to the Van der Waals atomic radii in the same scale as the atom distances, and therefore show the occupied space but not the bonds.
Ball-and-stick models can be physical artifacts or virtual computer models. The former are usually built from molecular modeling kits, consisting of a number of coil springs or plastic or wood sticks, and a number of plastic balls with pre-drilled holes. The sphere colors commonly follow the CPK coloring. Some university courses on chemistry require students to buy such models as learning material.

## History

In 1865, German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann was the first to make ball-and-stick molecular models. He used such models in lecture at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.
Specialist companies manufacture kits and models to order. One of the earlier companies was Woosters at Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, UK. Besides tetrahedral, trigonal and octahedral holes, there were all-purpose balls with 24 holes. These models allowed rotation about the single rod bonds, which could be both an advantage (showing molecular flexibility) and a disadvantage (models are floppy). The approximate scale was 5 cm per ångström (0.5 m/nm or 500,000,000:1), but was not consistent over all elements.
The Beeverses Miniature Models company in Edinburgh (now operating as Miramodus) produced small models beginning in 1961 using PMMA balls and stainless steel rods. In these models, the use of individually drilled balls with precise bond angles and bond lengths enabled large crystal structures to be accurately created in a light and rigid form.
# Constantin Senlecq

Constantin Senlecq (Fauquembergues, 1842 – Ardres, 1934) was a French scientist and inventor who is credited with the invention of telectroscope. He worked independently of the American inventor George R. Carey, who came up with a similar idea at approximately the same time ( 1877–1880). Telectroscope was the first prototype television. It used the photoconductive properties of selenium to transmit an image.
* House where Constantin Senlecq lived and died - Ardres, France.
* House of Constantin Senlecq - Commemorative tablet.
# Lorenzo Peli

Lorenzo Peli (born 24 January 2000) is an Italian football player.

## Club career
### Atalanta

Peli is a product of Atalanta youth teams and started playing and won the title for their Under-19 squad in the 2018–19 season.
In the 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons he was called up to the senior squad on several occasions, but did not make any appearances.

#### Loan to Como

He joined the newly-promoted Serie C club Como on loan in July 2019.
He made his professional Serie C debut for Como in September 2019 in a game against Renate. He substituted Alessandro Gabrielloni in the 81st minute.

#### Loan to Reggina

In August 2020 he went to Reggina (newly promoted to Serie B) on loan.

#### Return to Como

In January 2021 he returned to Como on loan. The loan was extended on 16 July 2021.

#### Loans to Novara and Pontedera

On 15 July 2022, Peli joined Novara on loan. The loan was terminated early on 31 January 2023. On the same day, Peli was loaned to Pontedera in Serie C.

#### Loan to Ancona

On 17 August 2023, Peli was loaned by Ancona.

## International

In 2017 and 2018, he played several friendlies for the Italy national under-18 football team.
# Lisa Morzenti

Lisa Morzenti (born 23 January 1998) is an Italian former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2017 and 2019 for the Astana, Bepink and Eurotarget–Bianchi–Vittoria teams. She rode in the women's time trial event at the 2017 UCI Road World Championships.
# Frederick Bailey (forester)

Frederick Bailey FRSE FRSGS (11 July 1840 – 21 December 1912) was a British Army officer serving in the Royal Engineers who headed the Indian Imperial Forestry Service, in charge of overseeing the cultivation and export of timber to the British Empire.

## Life

He was born around 1842 the son of Catherine Irvine and her husband, Charles Bailey (1803-1865), the son of Charles Bailey, twice Mayor of Bedford.
He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1859. In 1871 he joined the Indian Forest Service and became Head of this service and Inspector General of Forests in India, succeeding Hugh Cleghorn in this task. In this service he was based in Lahore. In 1878 he established the First Indian Forestry School at Dehra Dun and served as its first director. In 1890 he returned to UK and lectured on a newly created course on Forestry at the University of Edinburgh from 1890 to 1907.
In 1894 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Geikie, Alexander Crum Brown, Sir William Turner and Peter Guthrie Tait
From 1895, until his death, he lived at 7 Drummond Place in the New Town of Edinburgh.
He and his wife visited his son in Tibet around 1902.
He died on 21 December 1912.

## Family

He married Florence Agnes Marshman (b.1847) in Simla in 1879 and they were parents of Frederick Marshman Bailey.
# 2001–02 Torino Calcio season

Torino Calcio had a solid season, in which it earned a new contract as a newcomer. The most appreciated player in the squad was right-winger Antonino Asta, who got a late breakthrough at the age of 31, and proved to be the key player as the club stayed above the drop zone by just four points. Marco Ferrante returned from Inter, and scored ten goals, a career best for the experienced striker. The squad also featured the highly rated Swedish striker Yksel Osmanovski, a very young future Italian national team striker in Fabio Quagliarella, and the Turin legend, defender Stefano Fattori.

## Squad
### Goalkeepers

* Luca Bucci
* Stefano Sorrentino
* Gabriele Paoletti

### Defenders

* Luigi Garzya
* Gianluca Comotto
* Daniele Delli Carri
* Giovanni Lopez
* Luca Mezzano
* Riccardo Fissore
* Fabio Galante
* Mirko Cudini
* Ronaldo Vanin
* Alessandro Cibocchi
* Daniele Martinelli
* Paolo Castellini
* Stefano Fattori

### Midfielders

* Giorgio Venturin
* Alessio Scarchilli
* Massimo Brambilla
* Antonino Asta
* Franco Semioli
* Benoît Cauet
* Riccardo Maspero
* Diego De Ascentis

### Attackers

* Pinga
* José María Franco
* Cristiano Lucarelli
* Yksel Osmanovski
* Fabio Quagliarella
* Paolo Rossi
* Simone Tiribocchi
* Akeem Omoulade
* Emanuele Calaiò
* Marco Ferrante

## Serie A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 9 | Atalanta | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 41 | 50 | −9 | 45 | |
| 10 | Parma | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 44 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 11 | Torino | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 37 | 39 | −2 | 43 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round |
| 12 | Piacenza | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 49 | 43 | +6 | 42 | |
| 13 | Brescia | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 43 | 52 | −9 | 40 | |
* ↑ Parma gained entry to the 2002–03 UEFA Cup as the 2001–02 Coppa Italia champions.
* ↑ Torino gained entry to the 2002 UEFA Intertoto Cup after Atalanta declined to take part.
* ↑ Brescia finished ahead of Udinese on head-to-head goal difference: Brescia 2–0 Udinese, Udinese 3–2 Brescia.

### Topscorers

* Marco Ferrante 10
* Cristiano Lucarelli 9
* Fabio Galante 4
* Riccardo Maspero 3
* José María Franco 3
# Bogdan Zając

Bogdan Zając (born 16 November 1972) is a Polish professional football manager and former player. He is in charge of IV liga Subcarpathia club JKS 1909 Jarosław. Zając made one appearance for the Poland national team against Slovakia in 1998.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 16 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Górnik Zabrze (caretaker) | 31 October 2013 | 10 November 2013 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 050.00 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 31 July 2020 | 17 March 2021 | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 27 | 36 | −9 | 031.82 |
| KKS 1925 Kalisz | 24 October 2021 | 2 May 2022 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 23 | 31 | −8 | 033.33 |
| Watra Białka Tatrzańska | 19 September 2022 | 5 October 2022 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 100.00 |
| JKS 1909 Jarosław | 1 July 2024 | Present | 19 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 48 | 17 | +31 | 073.68 |
| Total | Total | Total | 63 | 30 | 5 | 28 | 109 | 92 | +17 | 047.62 |

## Honours
### Player

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1998–99, 2000–01
* Polish Cup: 2001–02
* Polish League Cup: 2000–01
* Polish Super Cup: 2001
# Francis Clerke (politician, died 1691)

Francis Clerke (c. 1665–1691) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1690 to 1691.
Clerke was the son of Sir Francis Clerke of Ulcombe and Rochester and his second wife Elizabeth Hastings, widow of John Hastings of Woodlands Dorset and daughter of John Cage of Brightwell Court Buckinghamshire. His father and grandfather were lawyers. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and entered Middle Temple in 1683. However he interrupted his studies to volunteer against the Duke of Monmouth as a cornet of horse. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1688. After the death of his father in 1686 and his half brother John in 1687, he inherited Ulcome and was able to maintain the family political interest in Rochester.
Clerke was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochester in 1690 until his death in 1691. Clerke lived at Ulcombe, and on his death in 1691, without issue the estate went by devise to Gilbert Clarke, second son of Gilbert Clarke of Chilcot, in Derbyshire.
# Stone Hall, Nashville

Stone Hall is a historic mansion in Nashville, Tennessee, US. It was designed by George D. Waller in the Colonial Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 17, 2010.
The Stone Hall was built in 1918 for the Cantrell family, Dempsey Weaver Cantrell (1880–1965) and Nora Johnson Cantrell (1882–1959). The couple married in 1907. Nora Johnson Cantrell was a poet, and was named Poet Laureate of the Tennessee Federation of Women's Clubs in 1939. Dempsey Weaver Cantrell was a businessman. He founded a wholesale paper goods company named Southern Woodenware Company in 1903. Before moving to Stone Hall, the Cantrell family lived in East Nashville in a house on Russell Street. Following the 1916 fire of East Nashville in which their street house was "just missed", they decided to shift their home to a suburban area of Nashville. Nora Cantrell's father owned some land in the Donelson area, and the Cantrell family decided to build their new home here. They met architect George Waller, who ended up designing Stone Hall.
The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County and Greenways of Nashville acquired Stone Hall in 2006–07. Hall is now used for public events and can be hired for weddings, receptions and cultural programs.