OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of the Basque language

Basque (/bæsk, bɑːsk/; euskara ) is a pre-Indo-European language spoken in the Basque Country, extending over a strip along eastern areas of the Bay of Biscay in Spain and France, straddling the western Pyrenees. It is classified as a language isolate, having no demonstrable genetic relation to any other known language, with the sole exception of the extinct Aquitanian language, which is considered to be an ancestral form of Basque.

## Prehistory

The mainstream view of linguists today is that Basque is the last surviving member of one of the ancient "pre-Indo-European" language families that were once spoken widely in Western Europe. By the Roman period, the majority of the Western European population had become speakers of Indo-European languages; nevertheless, toponyms, personal names, and inscriptions attest to the presence of languages with Basque-like morphology and lexical roots around the Pyrenees at the time. Since the Early Middle Ages, Basque has receded geographically, and for the past 400 years it has been largely confined to the Basque Country. Basque has both influenced, and been influenced by, its geographically neighboring languages, exchanging both loanwords and structures.

## Early attestations

Basque remained until the late-20th century a language steeped in oral tradition and little used in writing. In 2022, an inscription dated to the first quarter of the first century BCE, known as the Hand of Irulegi, was found to contain a supposed Basque word, providing the earliest attestation of the language to date. A few Roman-period inscriptions in Latin also include Basque names.
It is generally thought that the first attestation of Basque in a manuscript is constituted by six words in the tenth- or eleventh-century Glosas Emilianenses. A more substantial early witness is a few words and phrases in Aymeric Picaud's account of his journey to Santiago de Compostela (around the year 1140).
The first book written in Basque, the Linguae Vasconum Primitiae, appeared in 1545. Yet Basque was never used for official documents, and came to be gradually excluded as an oral communication language from governing, educative, administrative bodies, and finally also from Church.

## Modern history

Basque venturers have taken their language overseas since the sixteenth century, especially into the Americas, where it came to be diluted in the larger, prevailing colonial languages, like Spanish, French, or English.
During the twentieth century, scholars, writers and activists endeavoured to develop a long-discussed aspiration to create a unified, formal standard, which finally crystallized in standard Basque (euskara batua) as of 1968.
# Rasmoyo

Rasmoyo (born 18 June 1978 in Magelang) is an Indonesian former footballer.

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Arema Malang

* Copa Indonesia (1): 2006

#### Persisam Putra Samarinda

* Premier Division (1): 2008–09
# Aashiqui (disambiguation)

Aashiqui is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical film.
Aashiqui may also refer to:
* Aashiqui (soundtrack), soundtrack for the 1990 film by Nadeem–Shravan
* Aashiqui 2, 2013 sequel to the 1990 film
** Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack), its soundtrack by Jeet Gannguli, Mithoon and Ankit Tiwari
* Aashiqui (album), a 2005 album by Jassi Sidhu
* Aashiqui (2015 film), a 2015 Indian-Bangladeshi film by Ashok Pati
* Aashiqui (2022 film), a 2022 Indian Bhojpuri-language film
* Aashiqui.in, a 2011 Indian film
* Ashique Ali Khan (1948–1999), Indian musician
* Ashique Kuruniyan (born 1997), Indian footballer
# Martin Schmidt (handballer)

Martin Schmidt (born 22 December 1969) is a German male handball player. He was a member of the Germany men's national handball team. He was part of the team at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where Germany finished 7th. He played three matches.
On club level he played most of his career for THW Kiel, where he spend 12 seasons. In this period he won the German Championship no less than 7 times, the DHB-Pokal 3 times, the DHB-Supercup twice and the EHF Cup twice. He also reached the final of the EHF Champions League in 2000, but lost to FC Barcelona.
His son Jesper Schmidt is also a handball player.
# Królikowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Królikowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szubin, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Szubin, 20 km (12 mi) south of Nakło nad Notecią, and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Mohammed Khalfan (footballer, born 1992)

Mohammed Khalfan Ali Salmein Al Mesmari (Arabic: محمد خلفان, born 29 December 1992) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a winger.

## International

He made his debut for the United Arab Emirates national football team on 26 March 2019 in a friendly against Syria.
# Árchez

Árchez is a small village in the province of Málaga, in southern Spain. The village is situated approximately 21 kilometres from Vélez Málaga. It has a population of approximately 408 residents, who are known as Archeros.
Archez is located in a valley im the foothills of the Sierra Almijara. The River Turvilla runs through the village.
Adjoined to the parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Encarnacíon is a 16th-century Mudéjar tower whose minaret dates from the 13th century.
# Winthrop Center

Winthrop Center, is a skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Boston, Massachusetts. The tower is built on the site of the defunct Winthrop Square Garage in the Financial District.

## History

While planning the Winthrop Square Tower, six developers pitched designs to the Boston Planning & Development Agency, where the design by the Millennium Partners was chosen in August 2016.
On October 26, 2016, the Boston Redevelopment Agency approved the construction of the tower.
In November 2016, Millennium Partners increased the height to 775 feet (236 m). The building's planned height was later shortened to 702 feet (214 m).
In January 2018, the height was lowered again, to 691 feet (211 m), and in May 2018 to 690.7 feet (210.5 m)
On October 18, 2018 Millennium Partners announced a groundbreaking date for October 24, 2018 and changed the name from “Winthrop Square Tower” to “Winthrop Center”. The completion of the tower was planned for March 2023.

## One Winthrop Square Park redevelopment

Winthrop Square to receive enhancements in connection with tower construction, and with that, Millennium Partners decided to redevelop the heart of Winthrop Square Park. It would include street trees, a water feature, granite paving, flowering understory trees, canopy trees, sculptural benches and a pedestrian connection to Winthrop Center.

## Controversy

Many activists and residents in the city have opposed the building's construction, as the building as originally proposed would create a large shadow on Boston Common for at least 90 minutes on some mornings. This would break a state law that prohibits shadows on Boston Common or the Public Garden. The tower was also scrutinized by Massport, claiming that the tower's height would interfere with air traffic from Logan Airport. Boston Mayor Marty Walsh has stated that he wishes to modify the state law prohibiting the building's construction, to allow the construction of the tower but to prevent future developments in the area.
The planned height of the building was altered in September 2017, to comply with the Federal Aviation Administration's declaration that the building's proposed height was too tall and would, therefore, disrupt flights from Logan International Airport. The planned height of the building was lowered from 775 feet (236 m) to 702 feet (214 m). The height was reduced again, in January 2018, to 691 feet (211 m), and a modified design with a height of 690.7 feet (210.5 m) was approved on May 1, 2018.

## Tenants

* Cambridge Associates
* Deloitte
* Income Research + Management
* M&T Bank
* McKinsey & Company
# Krążkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Krążkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotniki Kujawskie, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Złotniki Kujawskie, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Inowrocław, and 20 km (12 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# Aston Manor

Aston Manor was a local government district of Warwickshire, England in what is now northern Birmingham, in the West Midlands, from the 19th century to 1911, when it was added to Birmingham.
The Aston Manor Local Board of Health was formed in 1869, from part of the ancient parish of Aston. It became an urban sanitary district in 1875, and then under the Local Government Act 1894 became an urban district with a directly elected council. Aston Manor covered the area today known as Aston, including Aston Park, along with Lozells. It contained only the parish of Alston Manor which was formed on 31 December. It was immediately to the north of the county borough of Birmingham. There were extensive manufacturing facilities, including those of motors and cycles with their accessories, also paper-mills, breweries, etc. The population then was largely industrial. The district contained the now publicly owned Aston Hall.
Aston Manor was granted a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough in 1903. The census of 1911 recorded a population of 75,029 in the borough, enough for it to become a county borough in its own right. It instead was added to the county borough of Birmingham on 9 November that year. On 1 April 1912 the parish was abolished and merged with Birmingham.

## Notable people

* Victor Johnson (1883–1951) was a track cycling racer who, in 1908, won a gold medal at the Olympics. He became World Amateur Sprint Champion in Germany and the British National Quarter-mile Champion.
# Passiflora tulae

Passiflora tulae, the mountain love in the mist, pink passionflower, or tagua-tagua serrana, is a plant species in the family Passifloraceae.
It is native to Puerto Rico.
# Alexeyevskoye Urban Settlement

Alexeyevskoye Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.
* Alexeyevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the work settlement of Alexeyevsk and two rural localities in Kirensky District of Irkutsk Oblast are incorporated as
* Alexeyevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the urban-type settlement of Alexeyevskoye in Alexeyevsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan is incorporated as
# Hotel Indigo

Hotel Indigo is a global brand group of small, individually owned boutique hotels, which is part of IHG Hotels & Resorts (InterContinental Hotels Group). As of June 2024, it has 156 hotels with over 20,000 rooms worldwide, and has stated that it plans to open more than 150 further hotels.

## History

The first Hotel Indigo opened in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, in October 2004 and a second location opened in the historic Gold Coast neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, in May 2005 (later being foreclosed and re-branding as the Claridge House). The chain's first non-US property, which in 2017 became the independent Metcalfe Hotel, was opened in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
# Aber bitte mit Sahne

Aber bitte mit Sahne is an EP by the German thrash metal band Sodom. The title track is a cover of the 1975 song of the same name by Austrian singer Udo Jürgens. Its title translates into English as "But with whipped cream, please".

## Personnel

* Tom Angelripper – vocals, bass
* Andy Brings – guitars
* Atomic Steif – drums
# Norman Davidson (rugby union)

James Norman Grieve Davidson (28 January 1931 – 1 September 2024) was a Scottish sportsman who represented Scotland in both cricket and rugby union. Davidson played first-class cricket for the Scotland national cricket team in 1951, and represented the Scotland national rugby union team from 1952 to 1954.

## Early life

Davidson was born on 28 January 1931 in Hawick. He attended Hawick High School, and went on to the University of Edinburgh, where he studied medicine.

## Cricket career

A right-handed batsman, Davidson made his debut for the Scottish cricket team in May 1951, against Warwickshire (an English county). Later in the year, he also played matches against Northamptonshire, Ireland, and Worcestershire, as well as a two-day game against the touring South Africans. All but the last of these matches were considered first-class.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Davidson played for Edinburgh University RFC when at University of Edinburgh.

### Provincial career

He was selected for Edinburgh District and played in the Scottish Inter-District Championship. Playing in the inaugural 1953-54 season he was part of the Edinburgh side that won the title in that year.

### International career

Davidson made his international debut on 12 January 1952 at Murrayfield in the Scotland vs France match. Of the seven matches he played for his national side he was never on the winning side. He played his final match for Scotland on 9 January 1954 at Murrayfield in the Scotland vs France match.

## Later life

After his sporting career, Davidson emigrated to New Zealand and worked as a doctor at Whangarei Hospital. He was awarded a Queen's Service Medal for public service in the 1995 New Year Honours.
# RCK

RCK may refer to:
* FaroeJet, a defunct Danish airline
* Rail Club du Kadiogo, a Burkinabé sport club
* Rajiv Chowk metro station (Delhi Metro station code), in New Delhi, Delhi, India
* RC Kouba, an Algerian football club
* Refugee Consortium of Kenya
* Riddells Creek railway station (V/Line station code), Victoria, Australia
* Roy C. Ketcham High School, in Wappingers Falls, New York, United States
# Woodmen of the World Building (Omaha, Nebraska)

The former Woodmen of the World Building in Omaha, Nebraska, was located at 1323 Farnam Street. Built in 1912 by the architectural firms of Holabird & Roche and Fisher and Lawrie, the building was the headquarters of Woodmen of the World (WOW) from 1912 until 1934. WOW relocated in 1934 to the Bee Newspaper Building at 17th and Farnam, also known as the Insurance Building.

## History

The first WOW building in Omaha was the 1885 Sheely Building, occupied by WOW in 1890 soon after the Woodmen of the World was organized. The company then purchased the Sheely Building in 1900 for $60,000 and applied its own name to the headquarters, but the building was too small for a rapidly growing business.
The new WOW building would be 19 stories, the tallest building between Chicago and the West coast, at the time of its dedication in 1912. It was the tallest building in Downtown Omaha from 1912 to 1919.
The Italian Renaissance skyscraper featured exterior decorations of pink granite and terracotta. It included a motor operated revolving door opening into a lobby with a 30-foot high ceiling. Six elevators carried tenants to the upper floors. The building was demolished in 1977.
WOW built its current 30-story Woodmen Tower in 1969. It was Omaha's tallest building until the completion of the 45-story First National Bank Tower in 2002.
# Spring Village railway station

vteTelford Steam Railway :
Legend :
Spring Village is a heritage railway station on the Telford Steam Railway in the village of Horsehay and the town of Dawley in the Telford and Wrekin borough of Shropshire, England. It has multiple rolling stock sidings for the Telford Steam Railway, station buildings with a single platform with a passenger shelter and a crossing into an engine shed on Pool Side. Work began on the station in 1976 and it was officially opened to the public a decade later in 1984. The station is adjacent to Horsehay and Dawley station.
The station is the official starting point of the Telford Steam Railway due to it being where the stock of the heritage railway is stored and maintained. The site occupies part of a former siding to a nearby ironworks on the former Wellington to Craven Arms Railway. It is hoped that the line can be extended from Lawley to the site of Ironbridge power station. This would see new stations opened at Doseley, Lightmoor, Coalbrookdale and close to Buildwas for Ironbridge which includes proposals for a park and ride with passenger services between Ironbridge and Birmingham New Street.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Terminus | | Telford Steam Railway | | Lawley Village |
# Turkey Run High School

Turkey Run Junior-Senior High School was a public high school in Marshall, Indiana. It closed after 2017–18 school year, consolidated into Parke Heritage High School. Currently used as an elementary school.
# Don Winget

Don E. Winget is an American astronomer and astrophysicist who studies white dwarf stars. He is the Harlan J. Smith Centennial Professor in Astronomy and a university distinguished teaching professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Research

Much of Winget's research concerns the study of white dwarf stars.
Winget's doctoral research at the University of Rochester predicted the existence of DBV stars, a certain class of pulsating white dwarf. After becoming a faculty member at the University of Texas, he and his colleagues discovered GD 358, a star of this class, fulfilling the prediction of his dissertation and marking the first time in which a class of variable stars was predicted to exist before any instances of it were observed.
With Ed Nather, his colleague at University of Texas, Winget introduced the technique for studying the seismology and the inner structure of white dwarfs called "Whole Earth Telescope". The technique involves coordinating a network of small telescopes around the world to capture small variations in the light output of a white dwarf caused by its seismic oscillations.
One of Winget's projects involves studying white dwarfs using the Z machine pulsed-power electromagnetic wave generator at the Sandia National Lab in New Mexico.

## Recognition

In 1983, Winget was awarded the Robert J. Trumpler Award for an outstanding doctoral dissertation by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. He received the 1987 Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy from the American Astronomical Society.
# Hassan Zahran

Hassan Zahran (Arabic:حسن زهران) (born 7 June 1985) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a defender.
# Myrciaria myrtifolia

Myrciaria myrtifolia, commonly known as the ridgetop guavaberry, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico and it was first described in 1983. It is a shrub found mainly at low elevations, in mountain foothills in the south-east, and coastal plains in the south-west.
# World Coal Center

The World Coal Center was a proposed skyscraper in Lexington, Kentucky where the Phoenix Hotel had once stood at South Limestone, East Main Street and East Vine Street. The $100.5 million project would have included the 41-level skyscraper and a retail shopping center. It is today home to the main branch of the Lexington Public Library, Park Plaza Apartments and Phoenix Park.

## History

Wallace Wilkinson, who later became Governor of Kentucky, had proposed the World Coal Center for Lexington in the early 1980s. In 1981, Wilkinson purchased the Phoenix Hotel and demolished it in hopes that the 41-floor skyscraper would be constructed on the site.
The property would remain a rubble-filled site until 1984, when Wilkinson proposed that a temporary park be constructed over what had become known as "Lake Wilkinson." He proposed benches with tables, a "meandering path" constructed of crushed brick and stone from the old hotel, three entrance plazas, a small amphitheater, several shade trees, and fountains that would replace the demolished hotel until a suitable structure could be erected in its place. This announcement came before the finals for the NCAA basketball tournament that was to be held in Rupp Arena in 1985.
The World Coal Center by this time had been reduced to a 25 floor high-rise.
It was joked that the park be named after the Phoenix Hotel since it will "rise from the rubble" that had covered the property. Ironically, the park that did replace part of the old hotel site was named Phoenix Park.
# Hugh Montgomerie, 4th Earl of Eglinton

Hugh Montgomerie, 4th Earl of Eglinton (1563–1586) was a Scottish landowner.
He was a son of Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of Eglinton and Agnes Drummond, a daughter of Sir John Drummond of Innerpeffray, (and a granddaughter of James IV of Scotland).
For most of his life he was known as the "Master of Eglinton". The principal home of the family was Eglinton Castle.
His father died in 1585, and his mother Agnes Drummond (d. 1589) married Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond.
He was killed at Stewarton on 18 April 1586 by associates of James Cunningham, 7th Earl of Glencairn, including Alexander Cunningham of Aiket.
David Cunningham of Robertland was one of those implicated in the murder. He was said to have joined the Earl's companions two years before the murder. He fled to Denmark and was rehabilitated when James VI of Scotland married Anne of Denmark and joined her household.

## Marriage and family

He married Egidia or Gelis Boyd (1556–1586), a daughter of Robert Boyd, 4th Lord Boyd and Marion Colquhoun in 1576. They were to set up household in 1580 when the Master of Eglinton reached sufficient age. Their children included:
* Hugh Montgomerie, 5th Earl of Eglinton
He married secondly Helen Kennedy, daughter of Thomas Kennedy of Bargany.
# Franklin Furnace

Franklin Furnace, also known as the Franklin Mine, is a famous mineral location for rare zinc, iron, and manganese minerals in old mines in Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. This locale produced more species of minerals (over 300) and more different fluorescent minerals than any other location. The mineral association (assemblage) from Franklin includes willemite, zincite and franklinite.
During the mid-to-late 19th century the furnace was the center of a large iron making operation. Russian, Chilean, British, Irish, Hungarian and Polish immigrants came to Franklin to work in the mines, and the population of Franklin swelled from 500 (in 1897) to over 3,000 (in 1913).
The Furnace mine which was adjacent to the actual furnace, was a 120+ foot vertical shaft just under Franklin Falls.
Other rare minerals include esperite, clinohedrite, hardystonite, and others. There are scores of minerals found only here, such as johnbaumite (an arsenous apatite), etc.
Sterling Hill, a very similar zinc orebody, is located a few miles away in Ogdensburg.
# Myrciaria borinquena

Myrciaria borinquena is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the forests of Puerto Rico. It is a small tree that produces round fruit around 25mm in diameter.