OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jasmine Twitty

Jasmine Twitty (born December 4, 1989) is a former associate judge for the Easley, South Carolina municipal court. At the time of her appointment to the position of associate judge of the municipal court for the city of Easley, South Carolina in August 2015, she was the youngest judge to ever be appointed or elected as a municipal court judge in U.S. history at the age of 25. She held that distinction until 2021 when Matthew Bradley became the municipal court judge of Dinosaur, Colorado at age 24.

## Education and career

Twitty graduated from the College of Charleston with a degree in political science. She previously worked for the Greenville County Bond Court as a night clerk. After completing a training program and passing a certification examination, Twitty was sworn in as a judge at the age of 25. In South Carolina, summary court judges are not required to have a J.D. degree when appointed.

## Personal life

In addition to her career as a judge, she regularly volunteers at the Urban League of the Upstate. Twitty also was a founding member of a group dedicated to the professional development of women in the Upstate called "LeadHER". In October 2020, she was featured in Forbes magazine's Trailblazer series for making judicial history.
# Connie Clausen

Connie Clausen (born Constance Clausen on June 11, 1923, in Menasha, Wisconsin, and died September 7, 1997, in New York City) was an American actress, author, and literary agent.

## Career

Connie Clausen's career began in 1942 at the age of 19 when she was approached by John Ringling North on Main Street in Sarasota, Florida (then the winter quarters for Ringling Brothers Circus), who told her that her long hair would make her a perfect Alice in the following season's "fairy tale"-themed grand finale. She joined the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and performed as an acrobat in an elephant act. Her experiences in the circus later provided material for her memoir I Love You Honey, but the Season's Over (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1961), in which she discussed, among other issues, the "significant gap" between what women did within the circus ring and their treatment outside of it.
After leaving the circus, she worked as a magazine and television writer and started with MGM Studios in Hollywood as director of special promotions. Encouraged by an MGM studio photographer, she moved to New York City to begin a career as a Conover Model and as a successful Broadway and television actress. She appeared on Broadway in The Gambler with Alfred Drake and appeared in television shows and commercials in the 1950s and 1960s. She was a television spokeswoman for Beech-Nut and Westinghouse Electric Corporation.
In 1971 Connie Clausen began a new career in publishing. As an assistant vice president of Macmillan, she helped launch two of the company's best sellers, Watership Down and Jonathan Livingston Seagull. In 1978 she started her own literary agency, Connie Clausen & Associates, which had a series of best sellers, including the beauty books by the photographer Francesco Scavullo, the Pulitzer Prize-winning Jackson Pollock: An American Saga by Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith, "Eat to Win," "The Rules," and many others. She was also the long-time American agent for the British author Quentin Crisp.
Clausen was portrayed by Swoosie Kurtz in the ITV film production of An Englishman in New York, a sequel to The Naked Civil Servant.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Suspense | Martha | Episode: "The Debt" |
| 1952 | The Web | — | Episode: "The Best of Everything" |
| 1953 | Tales of Tomorrow | — | Episode: "The Lonesome Village" |
| 1953 | Man Against Crime | Joan | Episode: "Free Ride" |
| 1954 | Colonel Humphrey Flack | — | Episode: "Prince Fahz of Baklava" |
| 1954 | The Big Story | Dee Victor | Episode: "The Sioux City Story" |
| 1970–1971 | The Doctors | Mrs. Clark / Helen Fawcett | 3 episodes |
# Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin

The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin, located at 167 Dagu North Road, Heping District, Tianjin, officially opened on October 18, 2013. Situated in the core area of Xiaobailou and the Tianjin English-style Cultural District, within the boundaries of the former British concession of Tianjin, the hotel is built on the site of Gordon Hall. A small section of the original Gordon Hall remains integrated into the hotel’s structure. This has led to occasional misidentification by unprofessional media outlets, mistaking the hotel as the original Gordon Hall.

## History

During the development of the Tai’an Road Five Courtyard Project in Tianjin, the Fourth Courtyard was designated as a hotel and apartment complex. In 2009, architectural planning for the hotel began. By 2013, construction was completed, and on October 18 of the same year, The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin officially opened. On December 14, 2023, the property rights of The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin were sold via auction to an undisclosed buyer under the pseudonym H5219, marking a transfer of ownership.

## Architecture

The main structure of The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin is part of the Tai’an Road Five Courtyard Project, developed by Tianjin Real Estate Group. The architectural design was led by architect Zhao Chunshui of the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute. French design firm Pierre-Yves Rochon handled the interior design, while Japanese firm Strickland was responsible for the design of the restaurants and bars.
During the architectural planning, the design preserved parts of the Gordon Hall Fire Station annex, integrating it into the overall structure of the hotel.

## Ownership and debt issues

The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin was an asset of the Tianjin Real Estate Group, operated by the Ritz-Carlton Division of Tianjin Tianfang Hotel Management Co., Ltd. Due to the debt crisis faced by Tianfang Group, its subsidiaries, including Tianfang Commercial (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianfang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., and Tianjin Fangxin Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd., used the property rights of The Ritz-Carlton, Tianjin as collateral for loans from commercial banks. When the loans matured, the group failed to repay them, leading to the property rights being managed by the Tianjin branch of China Cinda Asset Management Company, which specializes in handling non-performing assets. However, the hotel's operations remain unaffected by the debt-related issues.
# Sharmin murder case

The Sharmin murder case was a notorious criminal case in Bangladesh. Munir Hussain, a wealthy industrialist, killed his wife of four months, Sharmin Rima, on the night of 8/9 April 1989. It was the culmination of a long-running affair with his mistress Hosne Ara Khuku, a middle-aged married woman.
Both Munir and Sharmin came from prominent families—Munir was the son of Dr. Meherunnessa, a renowned physician, and Sharmin was the daughter of a journalist, Nizamuddin Ahmed, who had been killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War by the Al-Badr paramilitary.
Munir killed Sharmin along the Chittagong-Dhaka highway, and dumped her body near Mijmizi village in Narayanganj District. He was arrested the following day.
The murder investigation and the subsequent trial was widely covered in the press, with every new revelation generating dramatic headlines over the course of several months.
The trial concluded on 21 May 1990. Munir and Khuku were both found guilty and sentenced to death. Two years later, in July 1992, an appellate court overturned Khuku's sentence and acquitted her of all charges. Munir's death sentence was upheld throughout several legal appeals and mercy petitions. He was hanged on 27 July 1993.
# Low Volume Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Act of 2015

The United States Low Volume Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Act of 2015 (sometimes referred to as the Low Volume Vehicle Manufacturing Act) directs the NHTSA to establish a program allowing low volume motor vehicle manufacturers to produce a limited number of vehicles annually within a regulatory system that addresses the unique safety and financial issues associated with limited production. It also directs the EPA to allow low volume motor vehicle manufacturers to install engines from vehicles that have been issued certificates of conformity.
The Low Volume Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Act received bi-partisan support and is part of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act (Section 24405)

## Background

This act had been pursued by SEMA since 2011. The low volume provision will allow small automakers to construct up to 325 replica cars per year subject to federal regulatory oversight. The measure establishes a separate regulatory structure for replica car manufacturers.
The NHTSA had one year to establish a process for companies to register with the agency and to issue any necessary regulation to implement the law. In November 2018, SEMA threatened to file a lawsuit against the NHTSA if they did not comply with the law and issue the required regulations. In December 2019, the NHTSA released a document outlining the regulations. In January 2021, the NHTSA issued a final ruling to allow low volume vehicle manufacturing.
# Stewart Ainsworth

Stewart Ainsworth FSA (born 26 June 1951) is a British archaeological investigator who was regularly seen on Time Team, the Channel 4 archaeological television series he joined in 1995. He has since appeared in more than two hundred episodes.
After reading, in his youth, a book about Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, and visiting the Tower of London, he formed an interest in the history of landscapes.
He trained as a surveyor before entering the archaeology section of the Ordnance Survey. He has worked on a number of archaeological sites in Britain and abroad. He joined the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (now part of English Heritage) in 1985, and was its Landscape Investigation Team based in York, England.
He was affectionately called Time Team's "lumps and bumps" man by Mick Aston, and works with the team alongside his day job, travelling the country surveying, recording and investigating archaeological sites. Regarding Time Team's potential return, which was realised in 2022 after an eight-year hiatus, Ainsworth said:
   Time Team has probably been one of the biggest things that has happened to archaeology for many years – to make archaeology and history accessible, and we need to keep that profile going whatever way we can.
As of 2010, Ainsworth has been affiliated with the history and archaeology department at the University of Chester, where he is a visiting professor.
He is president of the Friends of Epiacum (also called Whitley Castle), the Roman fort on the southern edge of Northumberland, which he has surveyed and studied in depth.
# Ian Bauckham

Sir Ian Roger Bauckham CBE (born 7 March 1962) is a British educator and public servant.
Born in Hornchurch in 1962, Bauckham was educated at Downing College, Cambridge where he read modern and mediæval languages, graduating in 1984, and then the University of Nottingham where he gained his PGCE in 1985. He subsequently took an MA in education at the Institute of Education of the University of London in 1994, and an MA in philosophy at Heythrop College, University of London in 1997.
Bauckham served as President of the Association of School and College Leaders for 2013–14. As of December 2022, Bauckham was Headteacher of Bennett Memorial Diocesan School for a few years and for several years, the CEO of the Tenax Schools academy trust since 2015, and serves on the board of Ofqual since March 2018 and as its executive chair since January 2021.
Bauckham was appointed a Commander of the Order of British Empire "for services to Education" in the 2017 Birthday Honours, and was knighted in the 2023 New Year Honours, with the same citation.
He was appointed CEO and Chief Regulator of Ofqual with effect from 1 January 2024.
# Hellraid

Hellraid was a video game in development by Techland. It was scheduled to be released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2015, but has been put on hold since then. A mobile spin-off titled Hellraid: The Escape was published in 2014.

## Gameplay

Hellraid was to feature both co-operative and single-player modes, as well as an online mode called 'Game Master'. The game was to be played from a first-person perspective and to feature randomly generated content. The co-op multiplayer mode was announced to be able to feature up to four players.

## Development

The game was originally going to be a mod for Dead Island, which was also developed by Techland, before it became an individual game. The game's working title was Project Hell.
The game was first revealed in a press release on April 29, 2013. The press release stated that the game would be released in 2013. The game was described as mixing "the best aspects of" Dead Island and The Elder Scrolls as well as a spiritual successor to the 1990s fantasy first-person shooter games such as Hexen and Witchaven.
In May 2014, Hellraid was delayed to allow it to be rebuilt on Techland's latest version of their in-house engine, Chrome Engine 6. The company also announced that it was transitioning Hellraid to the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One to be released as a digital-only game.
In May 2015, Techland announced that the company have put the development of Hellraid on hold as the game failed to meet the company's expectation. Techland decided to focus on expanding the universe of Dying Light, which was also developed by Techland and was released in January 2015.
In July 2020, Techland released "Dying Light: Hellraid", a DLC pack for the game Dying Light, inspired by Hellraid. Its final update was released in 2022.

## Hellraid: The Escape

Hellraid: The Escape is a video game set within the Hellraid universe. Unlike Hellraid, it puts emphasis on puzzle-solving instead of action. It was developed by Shortbreak Studios with assistance from Techland and was released on iOS platform on May 15, 2014. The game was powered by Epic Games' Unreal Engine.
Upon release, the game received generally positive reviews. Aggregating review websites Metacritic have the game 75/100. TouchArcade gave the game a 4.5/5, calling it "a great experience on iOS and a rather successful combination of first-person exploration and puzzle elements." No in-apps purchase is available in the game and all post-launch content will be free to players.
# Tolidomordella discoidea

Tolidomordella discoidea is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Tolidomordella discoidea:
* Tolidomordella discoidea discoidea (Melsheimer, 1845)
* Tolidomordella discoidea flaviventris (Smith, 1883)
# Margaret Cooper (singer)

Margaret Gernon Cooper (28 June 1877 – 27 December 1922) was an English music hall performer, the first such female performer to sing to her own piano accompaniment.

## Life and career

She was born in Walworth, London, the daughter of a bakery and shop owner, and grew up in the Paddington area. She was a talented musician; learned piano, violin and organ; and attended the Royal Academy of Music. She performed as an accompanist and sang at dinners and concerts.
She was seen playing at a charity concert by theatre manager Alfred Butt, the manager of the Palace Theatre, a music hall in Cambridge Circus. Although singing at the piano in public had previously been restricted to men, Butt persuaded Cooper to appear on stage, and she made her first public performance at the theatre in October 1906. She was immediately successful, and later the same month appeared in Bristol, billed as "The Latest London Sensation".
A soprano, but with a thin voice, she initially sang sentimental songs, but gradually introduced more humorous – but tasteful – material into her act, such as "Waltz Me Around Again, Willie". The theatre historian W. J. MacQueen-Pope wrote:
   Beautifully dressed, she would sail onto the stage and acknowledge the welcoming applause with a short, sharp, spasmodic smile... Then, she would seat herself, taking off her elbow length gloves with great care and in the most leisurely manner and then proceed to remove her numerous rings and bracelets, which she placed one at a time and with considerable exactitude of touch on top of the piano. It was a routine that the audience watched spellbound with apparent enjoyment. And then, she would begin...
Cooper performed in a wide range of venues, all over the country; sang and played at private parties including those arranged for the royal family; and toured Australia and New Zealand in 1912. Between 1907 and 1919, she also made a number of recordings for His Master's Voice. Her performing style was parodied by H. G. Pélissier, who would exaggerate her preparations by carefully placing a handkerchief and the song's words on the top of the piano, then meticulously adjusting the music stool.
She married a teacher, Arthur Maughan Humble-Crofts, in 1910. He gave up his career to manage her activities, and they lived in Cricklewood. During the First World War, she entertained troops in hospitals while her husband worked for the Admiralty. He died from pneumonia in November 1918, and she gave few performances after his death.
She was intending to marry musical theatre star Harry Welchman, who was in the process of divorcing his wife, but Cooper died at home in Cricklewood in 1922, aged 45, from heart failure after a period of illness.
# Rémy Rioux

Rémy Rioux (born 1969) is a French civil servant. Heis the chief executive of the French Development Agency.

## Early life

Rémy Rioux was born on 26 June 1969 in Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. He graduated from the École Normale Supérieure, Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration. In 1995, at the age of 26, he completed an internship in Benin.

## Career

Rioux worked at the Court of Audit (1997-2000, 2002–2004) and the Trésor public. In the government of Prime Minister Lionel Jospin, he was an adviser to Interior Minister Daniel Vaillant from 2000 until 2002.
During his time at the French State Holdings Agency (APE) from 2007 until 2009, Rioux was on the boards of directors of France Médias Monde, France Télévisions, Groupe ADP, the Port of Le Havre, the RATP Group, Renault and SNCF. In 2011, he was a member of the task force set up at the French Treasury for the French presidencies of the G8 and G20. From 2012 until 2014, he was chief of staff to Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici, in the government of Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault.
From 2014 until 2016, Rioux was Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs under minister Laurent Fabius. In 2015, President François Hollande appointed him to develop reform proposals for both AFD and state-owned bank CDC, including a possible merger; however, the project was eventually abandoned.
Rioux has been the chief executive of the French Development Agency since June 2016. Following the suggestion of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe, President Emmanuel Macron reappointed him for another four-year term in 2019.

## Other activities

* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member (since 2021)
* International Olympic Committee (IOC), Member of the Commission on Public Affairs And Social Development Through Sport
* La France s’engage Foundation, Member of the Board
* Proparco, chairman of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
* European Investment Bank (EIB), Alternate Member of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
* Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR), Member of the Board of Auditors (2002-2004)

## Personal life

Rioux is married, and he has three children.
# Jimmi Harkishin

James "Jimmi" Harkishin (born 19 March 1965) is an actor best known for his role as shopkeeper Dev Alahan in Coronation Street, which he has played continuously since 10 November 1999. He also played Ranjit in the film Bhaji on the Beach (1993) and Iyaaz Ali Khan in East is East (1999). Harkishin played Gary Lobo in the Jonathan Creek episode "Danse Macabre".
Harkishin was born in Paris, France to an Indian father (Deepak) and Italian mother (Soni). He has three children, Holli Harkishin, Rajan Harkishin and India Rose Harkishin with partner Susan Beaton.
He began acting in 1986 under the stage name James Harkishin, and played the regular characters of Jose Cuervo for 18 episodes between 1990–93 in the children's TV series Uncle Jack. He also played Dr. Jay Rahman in the medical drama TV series Medics, appearing for 34 episodes between 1992-95.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | A Killing on the Exchange | Krishna | 2 episodes |
| 1988–1990 | South of the Border | Krish | Regular role, 10 episodes |
| 1989 | Shalom Salaam | Rashid Sattar | 5 episodes |
| 1989 | Saracen | Hazzom | Episode: "Reaper" |
| 1990 | Eurocops | Vip | Episode: "Pushed" |
| 1990 | TECX | Karim Dhillon | Episode: "A Soldier's Death" |
| 1990–1993 | Uncle Jack | Jose Cuervo | Regular role, 18 episodes |
| 1990 | Medics | Vijesh | Episode: "Annie" |
| 1992–1995 | Medics | Dr. Jay Rahman | Regular role, 34 episodes |
| 1992 | Casualty | Greg | Episode: "Rates of Exchange" |
| 1992 | Crime Story | Arthur Hosein | Episode: "Gone Too Far: The Mystery of Mrs. Muriel McKay" |
| 1992 | Desmond's | Derrick | Episode: "The Godmother" |
| 1993 | The Bill | Kumar | Episode: "The Knowledge" |
| 1993 | Fighting for Gemma | Richard Meeran | Television film |
| 1993 | Harry | Sami | Episode #1.9 |
| 1997 | Holding the Baby | Doctor | Episode #1.2 |
| 1998 | Jonathan Creek | Gary Lobo | Episode: "Danse Macabre" |
| 1998 | Heat of the Sun | Amir Ali | Episode: "Private Lives" |
| 1998 | Close Relations | Ravi | Unknown episodes |
| 1999–present | Coronation Street | Dev Alahan | Regular role |
| 2005 | Coronation Street: Pantomime | Dev Alahan | Television film |
| 2010 | East Street | Dev Alahan | Charity crossover between Coronation Street and EastEnders |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1988 | For Queen & Country | Sadiq |
| 1993 | Bhaji on the Beach | Ranjit |
| 1995 | Paparazzo | Spike |
| 1999 | East is East | Iyaaz Ali Khan |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2002 | The British Soap Awards | Sexiest Male | Nominated |
| 2002 | TV Quick Awards | Best Soap Actor | Nominated |
| 2013 | The British Soap Awards | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2022 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Comic Performance | Nominated |
| 2022 | Asian Media Awards | Best TV Character | Nominated |
# Amira Kadal

Of all the seven historical bridges of Srinagar, the Amira Kadal Bridge also referred to as the "first Bridge" is a relatively newer one if compared with the rest of the six bridges. Built in 1774–77 by the Afghan Governor Amir Khan Sher Jawan, this bridge has been witness to many events of historical importance.

## History

Titled "Diler Jang" by the Afghan ruler Timur Shah Durrani, Amir Khan Sher Jawan instead of seeking help from outside Princes, sought the help of Hanjis (boatmen) who were a sturdy class of people capable of answering his purpose. With their help, he built the Amira Kadal bridge and the mansion called Sher Garhi Palace on the banks of the River Jhelum. The building of the Amirabad garden on the western banks of Dal Lake and the construction of the Amira Kadal bridge projects him as a grand builder and somehow shrouds his image of a vandal who pulled down the royal palaces and other buildings around the Dal Lake which it had taken Mughals and their nobles 170 years to build. From the pitiless Afghan tax-collectors flogging their way to extract zar-i-habubat (tax from farmers) to the footfalls of the hob-nailed boots of Dogras scaring the masses away the Amirakadal bridge has been a doubtless witness to the history of Kashmir.