OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IROC XXVIII

IROC XXVIII was the 28th season of the Crown Royal International Race of Champions, which began on Friday, February 13, 2004 at Daytona International Speedway. The all-star roster included twelve drivers from five premier racing series. Matt Kenseth won the championship, finishing third in the first race, last in the second race, and first in the final two races.
The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows:
| Position | Driver | Points | Car Number | Series |
| 1 | Matt Kenseth | 72 | #17 | NASCAR Nextel Cup |
| 2 | Ryan Newman | 67 | #12 | NASCAR Nextel Cup |
| 3 | Kevin Harvick | 55 | #29 | NASCAR Nextel Cup |
| 4 | Jimmie Johnson | 46 | #48 | NASCAR Nextel Cup |
| 5 | Kurt Busch | 46 | #97 | NASCAR Nextel Cup |
| 6 | Danny Lasoski | 43 | #20 | World of Outlaws |
| 7 | Scott Sharp | 34 | #8 | Indy Racing League |
| 8 | Travis Kvapil | 34 | #24 | NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series |
| 9 | Hélio Castroneves | 32 | #03 | Indy Racing League |
| 10 | Scott Dixon | 30 | #1 | Indy Racing League |
| 11 | Steve Kinser | 29 | #11 | World of Outlaws |
| 12 | J. J. Yeley | 22 | #80 | USAC |

## Race One (Daytona International Speedway)

* 12- Ryan Newman
* 97- Kurt Busch
* 17- Matt Kenseth
* 48- Jimmie Johnson
* 11- Steve Kinser
* 03- Hélio Castroneves
* 29- Kevin Harvick
* 1- Scott Dixon
* 8- Scott Sharp
* 24- Travis Kvapil
* 80- J. J. Yeley
* 20- Danny Lasoski

## Race Two (Texas Motor Speedway)

* 20- Danny Lasoski
* 29- Kevin Harvick
* 48- Jimmie Johnson
* 12- Ryan Newman
* 24- Travis Kvapil
* 8- Scott Sharp
* 03- Hélio Castroneves
* 11- Steve Kinser
* 1- Scott Dixon
* 80- J. J. Yeley
* 97- Kurt Busch
* 17-Matt Kenseth

## Race Three (Richmond International Raceway)

* 17- Matt Kenseth
* 12- Ryan Newman
* 97- Kurt Busch
* 48- Jimmie Johnson
* 29- Kevin Harvick
* 8- Scott Sharp
* 80- J. J. Yeley
* 03- Hélio Castroneves
* 1- Scott Dixon
* 20- Danny Lasoski
* 24- Travis Kvapil
* 11- Steve Kinser

## Race Four (Atlanta Motor Speedway)

* 17- Matt Kenseth
* 12- Ryan Newman
* 20- Danny Lasoski
* 97- Kurt Busch
* 24- Travis Kvapil
* 48- Jimmie Johnson
* 29- Kevin Harvick
* 1- Scott Dixon
* 11- Steve Kinser
* 8- Scott Sharp
* 03- Hélio Castroneves
* 80- J. J. Yeley

## Standings

| Pos. | Driver | DAY | TEX | RCH | ATL | Pts |
| 1 | Matt Kenseth | 3 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 72 |
| 2 | Ryan Newman | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 67 |
| 3 | Kevin Harvick | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 55 |
| 4 | Jimmie Johnson | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 46 |
| 5 | Kurt Busch | 2 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 46 |
| 6 | Danny Lasoski | 12 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 43 |
| 7 | Scott Sharp | 9 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 34 |
| 8 | Travis Kvapil | 10 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 34 |
| 9 | Helio Castroneves | 6 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 32 |
| 10 | Scott Dixon | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 32 |
| 11 | Steve Kinser | 5 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 29 |
| 12 | J. J. Yeley | 11 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 22 |
# ST Kinetics CPW

The CPW (Compact Personal Weapon) is a multi-caliber submachine gun developed by ST Kinetics as a PDW-class firearm. The prototype is chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, but the manufacturer assures that the weapon's modular design allows for a simple caliber conversion to either 5.7×28mm or 4.6×30mm.

## Design details

The CPW is a modular selective fire lever-delayed blowback operated weapon (using what STK calls a cam recoil mitigation mechanism), which contributes to the low felt recoil and allows for use with high pressure ammunition. The weapon has a conventional submachine gun layout with the magazine housed in the pistol grip. The pistol grip's backstrap and the 30-round magazine are molded from a translucent plastic which allows the shooter to quickly verify the remaining level of ammunition visually. The receiver is machined from a lightweight aluminum alloy and most of the other components are made of a high-strength polymer to further reduce weight and costs.
The barrel and bolt assembly can be quickly replaced, converting the submachine gun to the small-caliber armor-piercing PDW ammunition.
The CPW is fully ambidextrous. Every lever, control or toggle has been mirrored on the opposite side of the receiver – this includes the cocking handle, the fire control selector/manual safety switch (installed above the pistol grip) as well as the bolt release lever, which is used to slam the bolt closed after inserting a new magazine. The ejection port is located on the right side of the weapon.
The CPW has a collapsible metal stock that provides stability during aimed fire. When collapsed, the weapon is not much larger than a conventional pistol, allowing for easy handling and concealment; the CPW can be carried in a holster.
Two Picatinny rails are provided in the CPW for mounting sights and tactical accessories – one continuous rail runs across the top of the receiver and a second shorter accessory rail is installed under the barrel, in front of the trigger guard. The top rail can accommodate conventional iron sights or optoelectronic sighting devices such as reflex sights. The bottom rail is intended primarily for laser aiming modules, vertical grips and flashlights.

## Users

* Bangladesh - As of 2019, used in limited numbers by special police units.
* Singapore - Used by Singapore Prisons Emergency Action Response.
# Saak Karapetyan

Saak Albertovich Karapetyan (28 March 1960 – 3 October 2018) was a Russian deputy attorney general of Armenian descent. He was killed in a helicopter crash in October 2018 at age 58.

## Biography

From 1983 to 1996, Karapetyan was in various positions as a prosecutor of the Rostov region: he started as an intern, reached the head of the department for supervision of the investigation of particularly important cases and operational investigative activities. From 1996 to 2000, he was a State Duma deputy from the Yabloko party, deputy chairman of the security committee.

## Death

Karapetyan died when a Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil crashed in Kostroma.
# Ciclacillin

Ciclacillin (INN) or cyclacillin (USAN), trade names Cyclapen, Cyclapen-W, Vastcillin, and others, is an aminopenicillin antibiotic. Its spectrum of activity is similar to that of ampicillin, although it is less susceptible to beta-lactamases than ampicillin and has much higher bioavailability. A large randomized, double-blind clinical trial published in 1978 also showed that ciclacillin is associated with significantly fewer and milder adverse effects than ampicillin; later studies seemed to confirm this improved tolerability, at least in children.
Ciclacillin has been superseded by newer antibiotics and is no longer in clinical use, at least in the United States.

## Synthesis

In an attempt to form orally active penicillins unrelated to ampicillin, use was made of the fact that certain spiro α-amino acids, such as Cycloleucine, are well absorbed orally and transported like normal amino acids.
Reaction of cyclohexanone with ammonium carbonate and KCN under the conditions of the Bucherer-Bergs reaction led to hydantoin 1. On acid hydrolysis, α-amino acid 2 resulted. Treatment with phosgene both protected the amino group and activated the carboxyl group toward amide formation (as 3) and reaction with 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) gave cyclacillin (4).
This artifice seems to have worked, since cyclacillin is more active in vivo than its in vitro spectrum suggests.
# Kapsalon

Kapsalon (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a fast food dish created in 2003 in the Netherlands. It consists of a layer of french fries placed into a disposable metal take-away tray, topped with döner, shawarma or gyro meat, covered with slices of Gouda cheese, and heated in an oven until the cheese melts. Then a layer of shredded iceberg lettuce is added, dressed with garlic sauce and sambal, a hot sauce from Indonesia, a former Dutch colony. The term kapsalon is Dutch for "hairdressing salon" or barber shop, alluding to the inventor's place of work. The dish is a product of Dutch multiculturalism, combining elements of dishes from multiple cultures. The dish has spread internationally in a relatively short time.

## Invention and spread

The dish was conceived in 2003 by Nataniël Gomes, who was a Cape Verdean hairdresser in the Rotterdam district of Delfshaven, who one day at the neighboring shawarma store "El Aviva" asked to combine all his favorite ingredients into one dish. He began to regularly request what the restaurant called "the usual order for the kapsalon". Other customers noticed and started to order the kapsalon too, and it became a hit, soon being demanded in nearby snack bars. Gomes reached a measure of international popularity; he died in 2023, aged 47. The dish has since spread around the Netherlands and into Belgium, and several other countries in at least three continents. In some places the shawarma meat may be replaced with chicken, or doner kebab meat. The kapsalon has been described as "a typical example of contemporary cultural heritage", and "representative of the transnational nature of the city". It has also been described as a "calorie bomb" and "culinary lethal weapon", with high fat content and up to 1,800 kilocalories (7,500 kJ) in a large serving.
Kapsalon is a standard menu item in Belgian döner restaurants, both in Flanders and Wallonia. Various Turkish restaurants throughout Germany serve the dish, especially in larger cities. The dish can be found in other cities throughout Europe as well, most Polish towns and cities (including Warsaw, Poznań and Kraków), in Prague, Czech Republic, cities in Latvia (including Riga, Jelgava, Jūrmala, Sigulda) in Oulu, Finland, and in Brașov, Romania. It has been found in Morocco and Cardiff in Wales as well.
The kapsalon reached the Nepalese capital city of Kathmandu in 2017, when a chef returning from a visit to the Netherlands was asked to prepare a "typically Dutch" meal. Now chicken or fish replace the shawarma meat, and a porcelain plate substitutes for the metal tray, but the kapsalon has become fashionable, with many people posting photos and a prominent food blogger describing the dish as "a party in her mouth with her favorite tastes". In Vientiane, Laos, similar adaptations of the kapsalon have emerged, featuring alternatives such as tuna and beef to accommodate local culinary preferences.
* People sharing a kapsalon
* El-Aviva, where the kapsalon was created
# Humanitarian corridor

A humanitarian corridor is a type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid in, and/or refugees out of a crisis region. Such a corridor can also be associated with a no-fly zone or no-drive zone.
Various types of "humanitarian corridors" have been proposed in the post–Cold War era, put forward either by one or more of the warring parties, or by the international community in the case of a humanitarian intervention. Humanitarian corridors were used frequently during the Syrian Civil War.

## United Nations Safe Areas

United Nations Safe Areas (UN Safe Areas) were humanitarian corridors established in 1993 in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War by several resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.

## List of proposed humanitarian corridors

* Siege of Mariupol, March 2022, shut down twice by attacks
* United Nations Safe Areas
* Lachin corridor
* Battle of Grozny (1999–2000)#Siege
* Cyclone Nargis#Activists respond to the blockade of aid
* Humanitarian impact of the Russo-Georgian War
* 2008 Nord-Kivu campaign#Humanitarian aid corridor
* Gaza War (2008–2009)#Humanitarian ceasefires
* First Libyan Civil War#Humanitarian situation
* Safe Zone (Syria)
* Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: phase 1#3 March
* Timeline of the Gaza war (7 October 2023 – 27 October 2023)#11 October
* Humanitarian aid in conflict zones
# Howard Dinkins

Howard James Dinkins Jr. (born April 26, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the third round of the 1992 NFL draft. he was a 1991 All-South Independent football team selection.
# Java Formation

The Java Formation is a geologic formation in Kentucky, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. The formation comprises the Pipe Creek Shale, Wiscoy Sandstone Member in New York, and Hanover Shale Member except in Tennessee.
# Mac Agnese

Maximiliano Agnese, known as Mac Agnese (born April 26, 1994, in Fort Lauderdale), is a world class sailor in the Melges 24, SL16, 29er and Snipe classes.
He started sailing Optimist at age five, and won his first world championship by age 11 in the Melges 24 class. At the Youth Sailing World Championships, he won the bronze medal in the SL16 class in 2010 and the silver medal in the 29er class in 2011. In 2017 he crewed for Raúl Ríos winning the Snipe Worlds.
He attended Fort Lauderdale High School before joining the Boston College sailing team, where he was the 2011-12 team captain.
He was a member of the United States Team competing at the 2019 SailGP together with Rome Kirby, Riley Gibbs, Hans Henken and Dan Morris. Later, he joined the American Magic team that competes for the 2021 America's Cup.
# George Aitken (footballer, born 1928)

George Bruce Aitken (13 August 1928 – August 2006) was a Scottish professional football player and manager.

## Playing career

Aitken started his career with Edinburgh Thistle, essentially a junior side for Hibernian, but in June 1946 was signed by David Jack for Middlesbrough.
The first person to score in a Wembley final and the first player to be sold for £10,000, Jack was already a legend by the time he took over as Middlesbrough manager in 1944.
He quickly established himself in the Workington defence, going on to make 262 league appearances before retiring in 1960.

## Coaching and managerial career

On his retirement he became trainer at Workington, first under Joe Harvey and then under Ken Furphy. Furphy left to manager Watford in 1964 and Aitken followed him to Vicarage Road. He remained with Watford until 1971 when he left to become manager of Workington.
In his first season in charge, Workington finished sixth in Division Four, but the club was in general decline and a 13th position finish the following season was followed by two successive bottom four finishes (and successful applications for re-election). Aitken left after the second of these in May 1974.
He was assistant manager of Grimsby Town between 1975 and 1976 when he left to coach Brighton & Hove Albion. He stayed at Brighton for eight years, and became reserve team manager until he was appointed joint first team manager with Jimmy Melia in December 1982, leading Brighton to the FA Cup semi-final for the first time in March 1983, after which Melia was appointed as sole permanent manager. He later had spells scouting for Watford, Aston Villa and England (all under Graham Taylor).
He died in August 2006, aged 78.
# JŽ class 20

Class 20 was a class of steam locomotives for Yugoslav Railways and other railways built by Hanomag, Borsig and AEG. Krauss and Rheinmetall between 1912 and 1922.

## Albania

In 1946, 2 of them came to Albania, 20-132 and 20-136. Around 1960 these two locomotives were taken out of service.

## Preserved

* 20-100 (ex SHS 6100) is preserved in Niš, Serbia
* 20-149 (ex SHS 6149) is preserved in Zrenjanin, Serbia
* 20-196 (ex SHS 6196) is preserved in Sombor, Serbia
* 20-184 (ex SHS 6184) is preserved in Jasenovac, Croatia
* 20-183 (ex SHS 6183) is preserved in Trebnje, Slovenia
# Temporary (song)

"Temporary" is a song by American rapper Eminem featuring American singer Skylar Grey from the former's twelfth studio album The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce) (2024). It was produced by the lead artists. A music video for the track was released on October 3, 2024.

## Composition

"Temporary" is an ode to Eminem's daughter Hailie. It also features archival audio of her as a baby. Over a piano-driven instrumental, Eminem says the song is intended for Hailie to listen to when he dies and remember his love for her, before telling her to look after her siblings and uncle after his death. He also admits the song is "the hardest thing I ever wrote". The chorus, as well as the first verse, are sung by Skylar Grey.

## Music video

On October 3, 2024, a music video promoting Temporary was released on Eminem's official YouTube channel. The music video alternates between old late-1990's to early-2000's home video footage of Hailie and her father Eminem, and new video footage from more recent years when Hailie tells him about her pregnancy.
Like Framed, a track song from Revival (2017), the song was never considered a single, but has received a music video.

## Critical reception

Steven J. Horowitz of Variety described the song as "Eminem at his best", while Jordan Bassett of NME called it "a genuinely moving ode to his daughter, Hailie, which proves Marshall Mathers can say something that matters when he wants to." Merlin Alderslade of Louder commented the song "is heartfelt and well executed but feels out of place." Simon K. of Sputnikmusic named it as one of the particular songs from The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce) whose "instrumentals retain issues I've had with Eminem's works for decades now". Stevie Chick of The Independent described the song as having a "gloomy, somewhat mawkish thread". Paul Attard of Slant Magazine regarded the song to be among the album's "overblown ballads dedicated to his family".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Temporary" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 49 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 36 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 67 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 41 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
# 1792 State of the Union Address

The 1792 State of the Union Address was delivered by George Washington to Congress on Tuesday, November 6, 1792. It was presented in Philadelphia's Congress Hall.
The president commented on continued incursions by Native Americans into frontier settlements. Notably, the address contains mention of the Chickamaugas, a part of the Cherokee tribe that committed multiple incursions in frontiers along the Tennessee River. The President noted that the incursions were a violation of the Treaty of Holston.
He said,
    The results of your common deliberations hitherto will, I trust, be productive of solid and durable advantages to our constituents, such as, by conciliating more and more their ultimate suffrage, will tend to strengthen and confirm their attachment to that Constitution of Government upon which, under Divine Providence, materially depend their union, their safety, and their happiness.
    Still further to promote and secure these inestimable ends there is nothing which can have a more powerful tendency than the careful cultivation of harmony, combined with a due regard to stability, in the public councils.
# Cabera subalba group

The Cabera subalba group is a monophyletic group under the genus Cabera. These moths are widely distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic, Neotropic and Afrotropic regions, and a few in Indo-Australian regions. However, the group is absent in Australia itself.

## Description

The butterflies in this group are medium sized Cabera species. The length of the forewing is 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in), and is broad and pointed. The hindwing resembles the forewing, but with a shorter point at anal angle.
The upperside of wings is violaceous-grey or brownish-grey, featuring fine darker grey striations. Occasionally, some areas of the wings are paler. The underside of the wings is significantly lighter than the upperside and has a violet tinge on a light grey base, finely striated with dark grey. A narrow to broad terminal shade is present along the edges, which is darker than the base violet-grey color. The forewing pattern consists of simple line arrangements. The basal and postmedian lines are relatively straight, while the median line is undulating and runs just before the discal spot. This spot varies, as it can be either black or white. The hindwing follows a similar pattern, but it differs on the basis of: absence of basal line; minute discal spots; spots encircled in either white or black.The cilia and the body vestiture are consistent in color with the wings.

### Male genitalia

The male genitalia include a moderately long, setose uncus, having a knob-like apex at its end. There are very well-developed socii, arising from the dorsal region of the base of the uncus, while the gnathos is reduced. Its genital capsule is wide, elliptical and well-developed.
The aedaegus is medium-sized and ranges from cylindrical to slightly spindle-shaped, having the vesica bearing one to five nail-like cornuti, at times accompanied by microcornuti. The pregenital abdomen shows no modifications in segment A8, which means no octavals are formed.

### Female genitalia

The female genitalia is elongated with its corpus busae extending throughout most of the abdomen. Its papillae anales are sparsely setose, and the apophyses are long and thin, with exterior apophyses twice in length as the anterior ones. The bursa copulatrix is long, tubular, and weakly sclerotized (except posteriormost portion) with an imperceptible transition between ductus and corpus bursae. However, in C. nevillei, a broad sclerotized belt is found. The signum is absent.

## Habitat and distribution

The species of the group are distributed across western Africa (Sao Tome and Principe, Guinea, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Cameroon), southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Mozambique), and the Malagasy subregion (Madagascar, Comoro Islands).

## Species

This group contains six species from the Cabera genus, notable on the basis of their uniform appearance:
* Cabera subalba (Warren, 1901)
* Cabera limbata (Herbulot, 1954)
* Cabera toulgoeti Herbulot, 1956
* Cabera humbloti Herbulot, 1978
* Cabera nevillei Krüger, 2000
* Cabera nathaliae Herbulot, 1991