OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SR Merchant Navy Class 35028 Clan Line

SR Merchant Navy Class 35028 Clan Line is a Southern Railway rebuilt Merchant Navy 4-6-2 class locomotive.

## History
### British Railways

35028 was built at Eastleigh Works in 1948. After a few weeks running in, it was allocated first to Dover and then to Stewarts Lane shed in London, from where it worked heavy trains on the trunk routes to the South East Channel ports, frequently working the prestige expresses, Golden Arrow and the Night Ferry. After rebuilding in 1959, it was initially allocated to Nine Elms shed, from where it headed such trains as the Bournemouth Belle and the Atlantic Coast Express. While working the latter in 1961, it was unofficially timed at 104 mph (167 km/h) passing Axminster. On 2 July 1967, Clan Line hauled a farewell special from London Waterloo to Bournemouth and back and thus ended its British Railways career.

### Preservation

One month after finishing the farewell special, Clan Line was bought by the Merchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society from British Railways for £3,850. The group had wanted 35022 Holland America Line, but it was sent to Woodham Brothers scrapyard in South Wales, before they could purchase it, so the group purchased Clan Line instead. Clan Line was one of the first preserved locomotives to participate in steam specials, and in 1974 hauled its first revenue-earning train in preservation from Basingstoke to Westbury. Its sister engine 35022 Holland American Line was eventually rescued from Barry Scrapyard in 1986.
In the 1990s, 35028 Clan Line was chosen as the locomotive to haul the Belmond British Pullman using preserved Pullman carriages, with tours around Kent, Surrey, Oxford, Bath and Bristol. In September 1994, it was the first steam locomotive in the United Kingdom to be fitted with air brakes. In the early 2000s, when the locomotive went for overhaul, LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman took over those trains.
As of January 2024, Clan Line is based at Stewarts Lane TMD, Battersea. It returned to mainline operation in October 2006, when it resumed British Pullman duties and hauling the occasional enthusiast specials, although in 2012, the locomotive was used on a number of Cathedrals Express trips, filling in for locomotives that were not available for the tours.
35028 Clan Line was the first Merchant Navy class locomotive to operate on the mainline in preservation.
On 7 December 2018, Clan Line hauled the British Royal Train, taking the Prince of Wales to Cardiff Central railway station.
# Boishakh

* 1st month of the
* Bengali calendar
Boishakh (Bengali: বৈশাখ, Nepali: बैशाख, Bôishakh, Baishakh) is the first month in the Assamese calendar, Bengali calendar and Nepali calendar. This month lies between the second half of April and the first half of May.

## Etymology

The name of the month is derived from the position of the Sun near the star Bishakha (বিশাখা).

## History

The first day of Boishakh is celebrated as the Pôhela Bôishakh or Bengali New Year's Day. The day is observed with cultural programs, festivals and carnivals all around the country. The day of is also the beginning of all business activities in Bangladesh and neighboring Indian state of West Bengal and Tripura. The traders starts new fiscal account book called হালখাতা Halkhata. The accounting in the Halkhata begins only after this day. It is celebrated with sweets and gifts with customers.

## Season

The month of Boishakh also marks the official start of Summer. The month is notorious for the afternoon storms called Kalboishakhi (Nor'wester). The storms usually start with strong gusts from the north-western direction at the end of a hot day and cause widespread destruction.

## Agriculture

Boishakh is the month when many of the seasonal fruits, especially mango, watermelon, and jackfruit become available. Green unripe mangoes are a particular delicacy of the month.

## Observances marked (per official use in Bangladesh)

* Boishakh 1 - Pohela Baishakh
* Boishakh 19 - International Workers' Day
# Taff Vale Railway H class

The Taff Vale Railway H class was a class of three 0-6-0T steam tank locomotives designed by Tom Hurry Riches, built by Kitson & Co. and introduced to the Taff Vale Railway in 1884. They were primarily used on the Pwllyrhebog Colliery Incline, and had special tapered boilers for this purpose.

## Numbering

| Builder & maker's Numbers | TVR | GWR | BR No. & date | Withdrawal |
| Kitson 2697 | 141 | 792 | 193 in 6/1948 | Sold 2/1952 to NCB |
| Kitson 2698 | 142 | 793 | 194 in 9/1948 | 11/1953, hired to NCB |
| Kitson 2699 | 143 | 794 | 195 in 2/1949 | Sold 11/1951 |

## Withdrawal and disposal

193 was used by the NCB at the Tar distillation plant, Wernddu, Caerphilly; it was scrapped in January 1960. 194 was also used at Wernddu Tar plant, and was scrapped at Swindon.
# Fernando Barradas

Fernando Barradas Villavalso (20 May 1905 – 20 December 1995) was a Mexican professional baseball pitcher and first baseman. He was inducted into the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1939.

## Career

Barradas debuted with the Mexico national baseball team at 19 years old, earning the win against Cuba at the 1930 Central American and Caribbean Games held in Havana. He pitched 15.1 innings, working to a 1.76 earned run average (ERA) and striking out 16.
From 1936 to 1944, Barradas played in the Mexican League with several clubs, including Agrario (1938), Indios de Anáhuac (1939), Azules de Veracruz (1942–44), and Rojos del México and Ángeles de Puebla (both 1944).
# Aiplspitz

The Aiplspitz is a 1,759 meter high mountain in the Rotwand group east of the Spitzingsee in the Bavarian Prealps, Germany.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Egyptian State Railways 545 class

The Egyptian State Railways 545 class was a type of standard gauge mixed traffic steam locomotive on Egyptian State Railways (Egyptian Republic Railways after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952; now Egyptian National Railways).

## History

Between 1920 and 1938 various locomotive builders supplied ESR with 180 2-6-0 tender locomotives, of which 80 were of the 545 class. The initial order for 58 of this class was built in Britain in 1928. Of these, 40 came from the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow, Scotland and 20 from Armstrong Whitworth in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. The design was very British in style, but in 1931 Borsig Lokomotiv Werke GmbH in Berlin, Germany supplied ESR with another 20 to the same design.
Numbers 551, 568, 573 and 596 were rebuilt in 1939 with Caprotti valve gear. Number 590 was damaged at El Daba in June 1942 and withdrawn from stock in September 1943.
In ESR service all members of the class were painted green. In August 1941 Palestine Railways started operating a through passenger service between Haifa and Cairo via El Kantara East and a newly completed swing bridge at El Ferdan; in 1942–43 number 560 had "The Orient Express" painted on the sides of its cab for hauling this service between Cairo and El Kantara East.
All standard gauge steam locomotives in Egypt were withdrawn by 1963.

## 545 class in Israel

During the 1956 Israeli invasion of Sinai five members of the class were captured on the former Palestine Railways main line between El Kantara East and Gaza: numbers 546, 550 and 557 (NBL works numbers 23683, 23687 and 23714) and numbers 607 and 613 (Borsig works numbers 13985 and 13991). Israel Railways may have taken four of them into stock and used them around Lod in central Israel for one or two years. They were withdrawn and scrapped by 1959, when steam traction on Israel Railways officially ceased.
# Chilean horse

The Chilean Corralero or Chilean Criollo (Spanish: Caballo de Pura Raza Chilena) is the Chilean national breed of Criollo horse. Like all Criollo horses, it descends from horses brought to the Americas from Spain by the Conquistadors.$^{:508}$
It is strongly associated with the huaso or Chilean stock herder, and is much used for working cattle and in Chilean rodeo; it is valued for its cattle sense.$^{:456}$
In 2012 it was estimated that there were between 75000 and 85000 Corralero horses in Chile, with some 40000 breeding mares and 3000 stallions.
# Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire

Titchmarsh is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. The 2001 census recorded a parish population of 543 people, increasing to 598 at the 2011 Census.

## History

The village's name means 'Young goat marsh'. Maybe, perhaps, 'marsh of Ticcea'.
Titchmarsh Castle was in fact a fortified manor house with a moat. Sir John Lovel received a licence to crenellate it in 1304 but it was in ruins by 1363.
The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary may originally have been 12th century, as a Norman doorway of that date survives in the chancel. The doorway is not in its original position but has been re-set. The north aisle and arcade are 13th century. The ornate Perpendicular Gothic bell-tower is notable. Dr. F.J. Allen, who was an authority on the notable late medieval Somerset towers, described St. Mary's tower as "the finest parish church tower in England outside Somerset". The tower, including the pinnacles, is 103 feet (31 metres) high. Many of St. Mary's church windows are also Perpendicular Gothic; with three, four or five lights.
As a boy the poet John Dryden lived here and probably received his first education in the village. There is a monument to him in St. Mary's parish church.
Brookside Farmhouse was built in 1628 and enlarged in the 18th century. It is believed to have been the family home of the Drydens. The Pickering almshouses were built in 1756.

## Amenities

One hundred years ago the village had two public houses: the Dog and Partridge and the Wheatsheaf. The Dog and Partridge has been converted into a residential property. A shop was officially opened on 21 September 2007 by the gardener and television presenter Alan Titchmarsh. The village has a primary school. Children from the parish travel to Oundle for secondary education.
# Bayside Canadian Railway

The Bayside Canadian Railway was an extremely short railway in Bayside, New Brunswick, Canada. Its apparent sole purpose was to perform as a Canadian railway, to take advantage of a loophole in the Jones Act that would normally forbid the use of foreign-flagged vessels in shipping between two U.S. ports. Planet Labs satellite data from November 2022 has led to the suggestion that the railway was demolished.

## Usage

Shipping companies Kloosterboer International and Alaska Reefer Management (both part of American Seafoods Group) ship frozen pollock from Dutch Harbor (Alaska), via the Panama Canal to the eastern United States. The Jones Act requires the use of U.S.-flagged vessels when shipping between two U.S. ports, but there is an exemption, the so-called third proviso, when part of the route is over Canadian rail lines. American Seafoods has been using foreign-flagged shipping "for years" and, until 2012, they used a 30-mile-long (48 km) route of shipping by the New Brunswick Southern Railway. However, in 2012, this practice changed such that upon arrival in Bayside, the fish was transferred to trucks which were driven one at a time up a loading ramp onto two flatbed railcars. A railcar mover would then pull the cars to the other end of the railroad track, reverse and push the "train" back to the loading ramp whereupon the truck would drive off the ramp and then enter the US via Calais, Maine.

## Court case

On August 16, 2021, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) gave American Seafoods notice of $350 million in penalties for alleged violations of the Jones Act. CBP claimed that the Bayside Canadian Railway is not a "through route" and that the proviso in the Jones Act therefore does not apply.
The company sued in federal court, arguing the penalties prevented them from delivering their product, interfering with the affordable supply of pollock for school lunches. A judge allowed the current practice to continue awaiting litigation. However, it appears as if Kloosterboer switched to Russian imported fish by August 19, 2021.
In 2022, a US District Court Judge for the district of Alaska ruled the Bayside Canadian Railway was non-compliant with the Jones Act (though also waiving the CBP's fine). American Seafoods dismantled the railway, as it no longer served a purpose in complying with Jones Act regulations.

## Description

The railway consisted of a single section of standard gauge track of about 200 ft (61 m) long with a buffer stop at one end and a loading ramp at the other. The railway had just two flatbed rail cars as its rolling stock with the sole motive power on the railway being one FTD Trackmobile railcar mover. It took just 45 seconds for a train to complete a full round trip.
# Hereford Cattle Society

The Hereford Cattle Society (formerly the Hereford Herd Book Society, also known as the Hereford Breed Society) is the British breeding authority on Hereford Cattle, and the originator of the breed's herd book. Founded in 1878 as the Hereford Herd Book Society (under the patronage of Queen Victoria), the Herd Book for the breed was open between 1846 and 1886, since which point it has remained closed; the consequence of this is that all Hereford cattle in existence today can (and must) directly trace their lineage to a sire and dam recorded in the society's book. The current name has been used since 1996. Based on Offa Street in Hereford, the Society also originally housed the World Hereford Council, when it began as an offshoot organisation in 1951. The Society today continues to hold cattle sales, shows and events promoting and cultivating the consumption, trade and development of Hereford cattle throughout the United Kingdom.
# Shahnewaz Kakoli

Shahnewaz Kakoli (also spelled Shahneoyaj Cacoly) is a Bangladeshi film, theatre and telefilm director. She made her debut as a director with the film Uttarer Sur (2012), which was screened in different international film festivals, including Goa International Film Festival, Kolkata International Film Festival (2012), and Third Eye Mumbai Film Festival. The film won 3 Bangladesh National Film Awards.

## Career

Before starting feature film direction Kakoli directed several telefilms and theatres. She is also a painter. Kakoli is influenced by Bengali film director Ritwik Ghatak.
In her first big screen film Uttarer Sur, she dealt with life of a singer and her little daughter who sing (and beg) in the street to earn their living.

## Works
### Films

* Uttarer Sur (2012)
* Nodijon (2015)
* Jolrong

### Telefilms and drama

* Ujan Panthe
* Anek Kartik Ekti Agrahayan
* Hamr Lalu *Rangin Sharee
* Bunon
* Sung Ulipur
* Abong Laal Tip
* Ruposi Tailor's
* Khokon Khokon Dak Pari
* Nissobdo Thatok
* Haat Taan
* Bawla Batas
* Garialer Ujan Bhati
* Golapi Panjabi
* Judhah Chinho
* Bodhudoy
* Doctorer Ashchorjo Bhalobasha
* Trilogy
* Doibad
* Mouth Organ
* Swapno Karigor
* The Kakoly Opera (2015)'
# Jining–Baotou railway

The Jining–Baotou railway (also referred to in Chinese as the Jibao second double-track line, or the Jibao line for short) is a railway from Ulanqab City to Baotou City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its route is basically parallel to the Jining to Baotou section of the Beijing–Baotou railway and it is 308 km (191 mi) long. Construction started in April 2009 and it was officially opened to traffic on 3 December 2012. The entire line is under the jurisdiction and operation of the Hohhot Railway Bureau. Since the date of opening to traffic, most passenger trains on the original Jining–Baotou section of the Beijing-Baotou Railway have operated via the Jibao line. EMU trains have operated between Baotou, Hohhot and Jining since 8 January 2015.
The Jining–Baotou line from Guyingpan to Taigemu has since been merged with the Tangshan–Baotou railway and the Zhangjiakou–Jining railway to form the Tangshan–Baotou railway (Tangbao), while the section from Taigemu to Baotou is now considered to form part of the Beijing–Baotou Passenger Dedicated Line, although this section is not a true high-speed line. The line forms part of the Beijing–Lanzhou corridor of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" network.
# Zubair Khan Wazir

Zubair Khan Wazir (Urdu: زبیر خان وزیر), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Wazir won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-42 South Waziristan Upper-cum-South Waziristan Lower as an independent candidate. He received 20,022 votes while the runner-up, another independent candidate, Ali Wazir received 16,194 votes.
# Oaklands railway line, New South Wales

vteOaklands railway line :
Legend :
The Oaklands railway line is a partly-closed railway line in New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main South line at The Rock, and heads in a south-westerly direction through the towns of Boree Creek and Urana, terminating at Oaklands.
The line opened to Lockhart in 1901, and to Oaklands in 1912. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1974, and the line is now closed beyond Boree Creek. Grain haulage provides the main traffic on the line.
From Oaklands, a line heads south to the Victorian border on the Murray River, and then to Benalla, Victoria. That line was formerly Victorian broad gauge, but was converted to standard gauge in 2009.
# Magdalena Kozak

Magdalena Kozak (born 5 May 1988) is a Polish Woman International Master (2008).

## Chess career

Magdalena Kozak is a three-time medalist of the individual Polish Youth Chess Championships in classical chess: twice silver (Krynica-Zdrój 2003, U16 girls age group and Łeba 2006, U18 girls age group) and bronze (Kołobrzeg 2000, U12 girls age group). In 2005 (in Suwałki) and 2006 (in Trzebinia) she appeared in the final tournaments of Polish Women's Chess Championship, finishing in 9th place and 8th place respectively. In 2007, in Mielno, she won the bronze medal of the Polish Women's Blitz Chess Championship. She is also a two-time medalist of the Polish Team Blitz Chess Championships: silver (Polanica-Zdrój, 2005) and bronze (Bydgoszcz, 2009). Magdalena Kozak four time participated in Polish Team Chess Championship with chess club KSz Juvena Hańcza Suwałki (2004-2005, 2007–2008). In 2010, in Wrocław she won team bronze and individual silver medals with chess club LKSz Drakon Lublin in Polish Women's Team Chess Championship.
Magdalena Kozak fulfilled the standards for the title of Woman International Master (WIM) in 2005 (at the Polish Women's Chess Championship in Suwałki), 2006 (at Cappelle-la-Grande) and 2007 (at Polish Team Chess Championship in Ustroń).
Magdalena Kozak reached the highest rating in her career on April 1, 2006, with a score of 2206 points, she was ranked 18th among Polish female chess players.
# Anthony Di Biase

Anthony Di Biase (born April 26, 1988) is a Canadian soccer player. He played the majority of his career in North America in the USL Second Division, USL Premier Development League, and the Canadian Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Di Biase played college soccer at Virginia Intermont College, playing 20 games in his freshman season, before transferring to Niagara University as a sophomore. He played 19 games in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference for the Niagara Purple Eagles before turning professional.

### Professional

Di Biase left college early to joan Belgian club Olympic Charleroi in the summer of 2007. He played a year with the team before returning to Canada at the end of the season. He played with Ottawa Fury in 2008, and joined USL Premier Development League expansion side Forest City London, in 2009 was named to the PDL All-Central-Conference team at the end of the season.
Di Biase signed with the Harrisburg City Islanders of the USL Second Division in 2010, and played 8 games for the team, before being released at the end of the season. Having been unable to secure a professional contract elsewhere, Di Biase returned to Canada and signed with the expansion Hamilton Rage in the USL Premier Development League for 2011. After the 2011 season, Di Biase went on trial with FC Edmonton in the NASL and with Finland 1st Division side Oulun Palloseura before once again returning to play for the Ottawa Fury in 2012. He played 14 regular season games while adding 2 assists on the year. Di Biase would help Ottawa reach the Elite 8 in the USL Premier Development League before losing to the Carolina Dynamo.
In late August 2012, Di Biase signed with SC Toronto in the Canadian Soccer League first division. He made his first appearance on August 24, 2012, against the York Region Shooters. He would score his first goal for the club on September 2, 2012, in a 6–1 victory over Brantford Galaxy. He helped Toronto secure a postseason berth by finishing third in the overall standings. He featured in the playoff quarterfinal match against the Serbian White Eagles, but lost the match to a score of 1–0.

### International

Di Biase toured with the Canada U-20 team in 2005, and played four matches at the 2005 Canada Summer Games in Regina, Saskatchewan, winning a gold medal.
Named to the 2011 Summer Universiade roster for Canada.

## Honours

* Gold Medal at 2005 Canada Games with Ontario
* 2009 All-MAAC Preseason First Team
* 2008 All-MAAC Second Team
# KZNO-LD

KZNO-LD (channel 12) is a low-power television station in Los Angeles, California, United States. Owned by the Venture Technologies Group, it transmits from the Mount Harvard Radio Site in the San Gabriel Mountains as a Spanish-language religious radio station that can be received at 87.7 FM. Its ATSC 3.0 video feed broadcasts Jewelry Television on digital channel 12.1.

## History

The station was founded on August 7, 1996, as translator K06MU in Big Bear Lake. It was also available to area subscribers of Charter Cable on channel 6. The station's programming at the time was similar to a public-access television cable television channel, consisting primarily of news, public affairs and travel programs produced by local residents of the Big Bear Valley.
In 2016, ownership was transferred from Bear Valley Broadcasting to Venture Technologies, which previously owned KSFV-CA, which also operated on analog channel 6 as a radio station, which, as KSFV-CD, now shares transmitting facilities on Mount Harvard (a peak adjacent to Mount Wilson) in Los Angeles County with Ontario-licensed KPOM-CD.
While operating as an analog TV station, KZNO-LP audio could be heard locally by radio receivers on 87.7 FM, since TV channel 6 is in the 82–88 MHz range. Because it was a low-power station, it was not obligated to switch to a digital signal on June 12, 2009, which was required of all full-power TV stations in the United States.
As of July 9, 2021, KZNO-LP had ceased its analog TV transmissions, prior to the July 13, 2021, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) deadline for LPTV stations to end analog TV transmissions. The station was licensed for digital operation effective July 15, 2021, changing its call sign to KZNO-LD at the same time. Effective July 27, 2021, the station was granted a six-month special temporary authority to resume audio transmissions receivable on 87.7 FM. On July 20, 2023, an FCC "Report and Order" included this station as one of 13 "FM6" stations allowed to continue to operate an FM radio broadcast, as a "ancillary or supplementary" service.
# Titchmarsh Meadow

Titchmarsh Meadow is a 2.2-hectare (5.4-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Titchmarsh in Northamptonshire.
This poorly drained field has a rich variety of plant species, including greater bird’s-foot-trefoil, southern marsh-orchid and pepper saxifrage. A medieval fish pond which has been drained has marsh vegetation. Hedges, streams and ditches provide a valuable habitat for invertebrates and small mammals.
The site is private land with no public access.