OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 in Zimbabwe

Events of 2023 in Zimbabwe.

## Incumbents

* President: Emmerson Mnangagwa
* Vice President
** Constantino Chiwenga

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
* 14 July – President Mnangagwa signs a law prohibiting citizens from criticizing the government.
* 26 August – 2023 Zimbabwean general election: President Emmerson Mnangagwa is re-elected to a second term with 52.6% of the vote, defeating main challenger Nelson Chamisa who garners 44%. Mnangagwa's ZANU–PF also wins a majority in the National Assembly elections. Chamisa's Citizens Coalition for Change rejects the results, alleging electoral irregularities.
* 12 October – 2023 Zimbabwe cholera outbreak: Zimbabwe bans gatherings of more than 50 people amid a cholera outbreak in the country.
* 11 November 2023 to 9 December 2023: 2023 Zimbabwean by-elections.

## Deaths

* 31 October - Shepherd Gundu Chengeta
* 14 November - Tapfumaneyi Masaya
# Southern Pacific class MC-4

Southern Pacific Railroad's MC-4 class of steam locomotive was the second class ordered and built as cab forward locomotives. Southern Pacific (SP) found the MC-2 class sufficient for a proof-of-concept for cab forward locomotives and sought to continue with now tested designs.
In service, SP found that the locomotives were a little too slow for the traffic needs. By 1930, all of the MC-4 class had been "simpled" to use uniform size cylinders and feedwater heaters were installed to address the issue. They were then reclassified as AC-2 locomotives. As rebuilt, the locomotives continued in service through the end of World War II.
# Delisile Ntshaba

Delisile Ntshaba is a South African politician and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the uMkhonto weSizwe party.
Ntshaba was elected to the National Assembly in the 2024 general election. Following her swearning-in, reports emerged that Ntshaba was party president Jacob Zuma's traditional healer. The MK provincial spokesperson in KwaZulu-Natal could neither confirm nor deny that she was a traditional healer.
# Speed Sisters

Speed Sisters is a 2015 documentary film by Amber Fares that follows the all-female Palestinian racing team the Speed Sisters and explores the social issues surrounding their career. It was pitched at the 2011 MeetMarket part of Sheffield Doc/Fest.

## Production

The film is an international co-production between companies in Palestine, the United States, Qatar, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Canada.

## Reception

Speed Sisters received generally positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 80% score based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10.
# Radio halo

Radio halos are large-scale sources of diffuse radio emission found in the center of some, but not all, galaxy clusters. There are two classes of radio halos: mini-halos and giant radio halos. The linear size of giant radio halos is about 700kpc-1Mpc, whereas mini-halos are typically less than 500kpc. Giant radio halos are more often observed in highly X-ray luminous cluster samples than less luminous X-ray clusters ($\mathrm {L} _{X}\leq 10^{45}\mathrm {erg\ s} ^{-1}$) in complete samples. They have a very low surface brightness and do not have obvious galaxy counterparts (in contrast to radio galaxies which have AGN counterparts). However, their morphologies typically follow the distribution of gas in the intra-cluster medium. Mini-halos however, while similar to giant halos, are found at the center of cooling core clusters but around a radio galaxy.
The cause of radio haloes is still debated, but they may be caused by reacceleration of mildly relativistic electrons during a merger event between galaxy clusters. The generated turbulent motions of the intra-cluster plasma drive Magneto-Hydrodynamical Waves, which couples with mildly relativistic particles (i.e. of energy on the level of 100 MeV) and accelerate them up to energy of 10 GeV or more. An alternative model suggests they are caused by secondary electrons generated by collisions between cosmic ray protons (CRp) and intra-cluster medium (ICM) protons.
Radio relics resemble haloes but are found at the edge of clusters. They are likely to result from synchrotron radiation originating from electrons accelerated by shock waves, moving in the intracluster magnetic field of around 0.1 - 3 μG.
# Lisala

Lisala is the capital of the Mongala Province in northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Congo River flows through the city. Its Cathédrale Saint-Hermès is the cathedral episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisala. It is the birthplace of president Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997.

## Notable people

* Mobutu Sese Seko (1930–1997) Congolese politician and military officer who was the president of Zaire from 1965 to 1997 (known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo until 1971).
# Behexen

Behexen is a Finnish black metal band founded in 1994. They adopted a more traditional approach to black metal by incorporating raw characteristics. Their first full-length release was Rituale Satanum, released in 2000 and followed by By the Blessing of Satan in 2004. They have also released a split with Horna (12" LP limited to 500 and CD 1000 copies) and a 3-vinyl set From the Devil's Chalice (limited to 666 copies).
Behexen toured Europe in 2005, as a support act to Archgoat.
Originally, Behexen played pure old school Black metal. However, since 2012’s Nightside Emanations’ onwards has seen a stylistic shift in the band’s sound, the vocals are now mostly lower pitched death-like growls as opposed to the earlier distinctive high pitched shrieks, though they utilise some elements of the earlier Black metal sound by still making use of fairly regular blastbeats and Tremelo picking, forming a more Blackened death metal sound.

## Satanic ideology and influences

Behexen adopts to highly satanic lyrics and imagery. Vocalist and lyricist Hoath Torog identifies himself as a satanist. Torog explained in an interview following the release of their album Nightside Emanations, "Behexen is a magical tool and channel formed in 1995, which brings the voices of our gods to be heard, and works as an intermediary for their destructive emanations on this world. Our journey has taken nearly twenty years, and has included many phases, but today our temple shines the light of our lord brighter than ever before." Regarding Behexen's influences, Hoath stated very vaguely that everything "esoteric and exoteric that surrounds us can inspire us. Books, religions, magic, death, music...All the things that we hear, see and experience can feed our inspiration. I get influences from my own life and experiences amongst the occult. Black magic is a comprehensive part of my life, so it's natural that my inspiration comes from there."
Behexen's original name, Lords of the Left Hand, was inspired by a Samhain song title of the same name.

## Discography
### Albums

* Rituale Satanum (2000)
* By the Blessing of Satan (2004)
* My Soul for His Glory (2008)
* Nightside Emanations (2012)
* The Poisonous Path (2016)

### Demos and EPs

* 1995: Reality Is in Evil...
* 1997: Eternal Realm
* 1998: Blessed Be the Darkness
* 2004: Behexen & Horna
* 2008: Behexen & Satanic Warmaster
* 2009: From the Devil's Chalice

## Band members
### Current members

* Horns - Drums (1994–present)
* Hoath Torog - Vocals (1994–present)
* Wraath - Guitars (2009–present)
* Infection - Live Guitars (2009, 2016–2018), Guitars (2018–present)

### Live musicians

* Evisc - Bass (2013–present)

### Former members

* Reaper – Guitars, Bass (1994–1999, 2004–2009)
* Lunatic – Bass (1999–2004)
* Veilroth – Guitars (1999–2004)
* Gargantum – Guitar (1998–2009)
* Lord Sargofagian – Bass (2009-2013)
* Shatraug – Bass (2004-2008), Guitars (2009-2015)
# Peter A. Beachy House

The Peter A. Beachy House is a home in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was entirely remodeled by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1906. The house that stands today is almost entirely different from the site's original home, a Gothic cottage. The home is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The original home, a Gothic cottage, was almost entirely replaced when banker Peter A. Beachy commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to "remodel" the home. The house is set at right angles to the street to utilize part of the cottage's original foundation and take full advantage of a southern exposure. Wright built this house after returning from a trip to Japan, and the exterior has several Japan-inspired elements.

## Architecture

Though the Beachy House incorporates an earlier structure, the original building is obliterated on the interior. The only points that the original house, known as the Fargo House, still exist are found in the basement of the Beachy House. The house has seven gables and sits on the largest residential lot in Oak Park. Much of the furniture in the house was also Wright designed but the windows contained only wooden muntins, no leaded or colored glass. However, Wright designed leaded-glass light fixtures which are used throughout the house.
* Peter A. Beachy House (1906), 238 Forest Avenue, by Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park, IL
* Peter A. Beachy House (1906), Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park, IL

## Significance

The Peter A. Beachy House is an example of Wright's prairie design work. It is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District. The historic district joined the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The Peter A. Beachy House is one of three homes in Oak Park that Wright was commissioned to "remodel." The other two are the 1906 Hills-DeCaro House, which was under renovation when the Beachy House was built, and the William H. Copeland House, also on Forest Avenue.
# Stowe CCC Side Camp

The Stowe CCC Side Camp, now known as the Vermont State Ski Dorm, is a historic residence hall at 6992 Mountain Road in Stowe, Vermont. Built in 1935 by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps, it is one of the largest surviving CCC-built housing units to survive in the state. It was converted for use as a ski lodge after World War II. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Stowe CCC Side Camp is located in Mount Mansfield State Forest, on the north side of Mountain Road (Vermont Route 108), about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) below the entrance to the Stowe Mountain Resort. It is accessed by a short gravel road that crosses the West Branch Little River, which separates the building from the main road. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, about 70 feet (21 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) deep, sited to give good views of Mount Mansfield. It is covered by a gable roof, pierced by one off-center interior chimney and another at the left end. Its facade is six bays wide, with the entrance in the center-right bay, sheltered by a gabled porch with rustic square posts. First floor windows are paired six-pane fixed windows, except the leftmost, which has sliding casements. Second floor windows are paired casement windows. The interior is rustic and simply appointed.
The camp was built in 1935 by a crew of the Civilian Conservation Corps, for its use as a residence while working on the roads and trails of the ski area and state forest. It originally housed 50 men, with another 25 housed in adjacent buildings that no longer stand. The building remained in use by the CCC until World War II ended in 1945, and was thereafter taken over by the state and operated as a ski lodge.
# Gene Killian

Lowell Eugene Killian (born September 22, 1952) is a former American football offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.

## Early years

Killian attended Brandon High School, where he practiced football and track.
He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Tennessee. As a junior, he was named a starter at offensive tackle.
As a senior, he was the starter at left tackle, before being lost for the season with a knee injury he suffered in the fourth game against the University of Kansas. He was replaced with Paul Johnson who was moved from center.
In track, he competed in the shot put.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Killian was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 16th round (413th overall) of the 1974 NFL draft. He was a backup offensive guard. He was considered to be a very good athlete, in the season finale against the Oakland Raiders, he tackled linebacker Phil Villapiano from behind, after he returned a Cowboys fumble 27 yards. He was waived on August 13, 1975.

### San Diego Chargers

On August 13, 1975, Killian was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Chargers. On August 19, he was released after failing his physical examination.

### New Orleans Saints

In 1976, Killian was signed as a free agent by the New Orleans Saints. He was released on September 7.
# Marc-Edmond Dominé

Marc-Edmond Dominé (21 June 1848 – 28 June 1921) was a French Army officer who served in the Franco-Prussian War, the Sino-French War, and in the various territories of the French colonial empire.

## Early life

Marc-Edmond Domine was admitted to the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1866.

## Early Military Career

In October 1868, following his graduation from the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, Dominé selected the infantry as his preferred branch of the French Army. Dominé was deployed to Algeria where he was wounded in a skirmish; Dominé was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor for his conduct under fire. During the Franco-Prussian War, he was wounded a second time at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande.
# Grupa-Osiedle

Grupa-Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dragacz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dragacz, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Świecie, 53 km (33 mi) north of Toruń, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. Grupa-Osiedle is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.
# Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 50 metre butterfly S7

The women's 50 metre butterfly S7 event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on 5 April at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre. Per Commonwealth Games regulations, as only four participants entered the event, only a gold and silver medal would be awarded.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Commonwealth and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Mallory Weggemann (USA) | 33.81 | Bismarck, United States | 16 June 2012 |
| Commonwealth record | | | | |
| Games record | | | | |

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 5 April 2018 | 11:18 | Qualifying |
| Thursday 5 April 2018 | 20:27 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Eleanor Robinson | England | 36.38 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 37.24 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Tiffany Thomas Kane | Australia | 38.48 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Tess Routliffe | Canada | 38.49 | Q |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Eleanor Robinson | England | 35.72 |
| | 5 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 37.69 |
| 3 | 6 | Tess Routliffe | Canada | 37.85 |
| 4 | 3 | Tiffany Thomas Kane | Australia | 38.68 |
# Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper

Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper is a psychological thriller by Donald Henderson; it was the first novel Henderson published under his own name, and was first published in 1943.

## Plot summary

Mr Bowling is a serial killer, and often buys newspapers after a murder in order to see if the death has been reported. He kills, however, not for mere pleasure, but because he hates living, wishes to be caught, and to be hanged. Nevertheless, after his last killing, he meets Alice, the love of his life whom he has always wanted to meet, who saves him with a false alibi. Alice, who is the daughter of a vicar and is religiously devout herself, rescues Bowling with forgiveness.

## Publication and reception

From early youth Henderson had written novels and plays under various pseudonyms but it was with Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper that he first published under his own name. The novel received considerable critical attention in wartime Britain, but received mixed reactions. Raymond Chandler described it as his favourite novel. By contrast, one member of the public wrote to Henderson's publishers, Constable & Co, and described it as 'the last word in filth'.
Although adapted a number of times, after Henderson's early death in 1947, it eventually became forgotten, as did his other works. Although the film rights were sold, no film was ever made. For many years out of print, Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper was republished by Collins Crime Club in 2019, with an introduction by Martin Edwards.

## Adaptations

* In 1946, it was dramatised for the stage under the same title with a cast headed by Anthony Hawtery and Jean Forbes-Robertson and had a short run at the Embassy Theatre in London: the play was set in just one of the locations from the novel, as 'a bloody boarding-house slaughter'.
* In 1948, film actor Gene Raymond obtained the screen rights to it, according to the New York Daily News.
* In 1950, Anthony Hawtrey (as Mr Bowling) and Vida Hope (as Alice) starred in teleplay of the novel on British television.
* A TV movie was made in 1957, produced and directed by Stephen Harrison, and featuring Hugh Sinclair as Mr Bowling and Beryl Reid as Alice.
# Mateus Vital

Mateus da Silva Vital Assumpção (born 12 February 1998), known as Mateus Vital, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Shanghai Port. He is a former Brazil U23 member.

## Career
### Corinthians

Vital started his career in CR Vasco da Gama and was sold to Corinthians for €2 million in 2018. In 2018, Corinthians won its 29th Paulista Championship. Vital was a vital member in the victorious campaign scoring in the penalty shootout against São Paulo FC in the second leg of the semi-final and bagging an assist in the second leg of the final against arch-rivals Palmeiras.

### Loan to Panathinaikos

On 25 August 2021, Corinthians announced an agreement with Panathinaikos for the one-year loan of the 23-year-old midfielder, with a purchase option that was estimated by Brazilian media to reach €4 million for 50% of Vital's rights. Vital made an impressive debut for the club but he wasn't able to maintain his good form and he eventually lost his place in the starting 11.

### Shanghai Port

On 27 January 2025, Vital signed Chinese Super League club Shanghai Port.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2015 | Série A | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2016 | Série B | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2017 | Série A | 30 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Vasco da Gama | Total | Total | 32 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Corinthians | 2018 | Série A | 33 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 58 | 2 |
| Corinthians | 2019 | Série A | 31 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 52 | 3 |
| Corinthians | 2020 | Série A | 25 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 4 |
| Corinthians | 2021 | Série A | 16 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 31 | 5 |
| Corinthians | 2022 | Série A | 16 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Corinthians | Total | Total | 121 | 8 | 40 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 14 |
| Panathinaikos (loan) | 2021–22 | Super League Greece | 33 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 3 |
| Cruzeiro | 2023 | Série A | 32 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 1 |
| Cruzeiro | 2024 | Série A | 19 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Cruzeiro | Total | Total | 51 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 71 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 237 | 12 | 55 | 4 | 28 | 4 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 346 | 22 |

## Honours

Corinthians
* Campeonato Paulista: 2018, 2019
Panathinaikos
* Greek Cup: 2021–22
# Vittal

Vittal may refer to:

## Geography

* Vittal (town), town in Karnataka, India
** Vittal Assembly constituency, former constituency of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly

## People

* Chilumula Vittal Reddy, Indian politician
* Dande Vittal, Indian politician
* Devarakonda Vittal Rao, Indian politician
* Gaddar (born Gummadi Vittal Rao), Indian poet
* Gopal Vittal, Indian business executive
* Katakadond Vittal Dondiba, Indian politician
* M. R. Vittal, Indian film director
* Madhav Vittal Kamath, Indian journalist
* Nagarajan Vittal, Indian civil servant
* Sivapatham Vittal, Indian surgical endocrinologist
* T. B. Vittal Rao, Indian politician
* Vittal Mallya, Indian entrepreneur
* Vittal Ramamurthy, Indian violinist
* Vittal Rai, Indian scientist
* Vittal Rao K., Indian writer
# Barbara Harmer

Barbara Harmer (14 September 1953 – 20 February 2011) was the first qualified female Concorde pilot.

## Early life

Born in Staples Road, Loughton, Essex, the youngest of four daughters, she was raised in Bognor Regis, a seaside resort in West Sussex, England, where she attended a convent school. She left school aged 15 to pursue a career in hairdressing.

## Aviation career

Harmer's first experience in the aviation industry was five years later when she left hairdressing to become an air traffic controller at London Gatwick Airport. When she took on the job of air traffic controller Harmer decided to study for A Levels with the intention of doing a law degree. She obtained A levels in Geography, English Law, Constitutional Law and Politics. She also began flying lessons, gained her Private Pilot Licence (PPL) and became an instructor at Goodwood Flying School. Harmer studied for two years to gain a Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL), which she obtained in May 1982. She then made more than 100 applications before securing a job as pilot at Genair, a small commuter airline based at Humberside Airport.
In March 1984, Harmer joined British Caledonian and flew BAC One-Elevens for three years. She then started flying the long haul McDonnell Douglas DC-10. In 1987, British Caledonian merged with British Airways, the airline operating Concorde in the UK. At that time, British Airways employed more than 3000 pilots, but only 60 of them were women and no woman had ever piloted Concorde.

## Flying Concorde

Harmer was chosen to undergo the intensive six-month conversion course for Concorde in 1992.
On 25 March 1993 Harmer became the first qualified female Concorde pilot and later that year made her first Concorde flight as First Officer to New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK). Jacqueline Auriol was the first woman to fly Concorde as a test pilot.
By the time Concorde was withdrawn from service in October 2003, Harmer had served 10 years as a pilot flying regular scheduled services. In 2001, an Air France pilot, Béatrice Vialle, had become the second of only two women to fly Concorde on regular routes by making some 35 trips between Paris and New York before the service was withdrawn. After Concorde, Harmer converted to the Boeing 777 until taking voluntary redundancy in 2009.

## Later life

Harmer's interests were not all in the air as she was a qualified commercial yachtmaster, often taking part in international events commanding fellow Concorde crew members and winning several races. She also created a Mediterranean-styled garden at her home in Felpham, West Sussex overlooking the English Channel. Harmer intended to take part in a transatlantic event in 2013 in her yacht Archambault 35 but succumbed to ovarian cancer. She died at St. Wilfrid's Hospice, Chichester, aged 57.