OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LD+3

LD+3 is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson with the Three Sounds—consisting of rhythm section Gene Harris, Andrew Simpkins, and Bill Dowdy—recorded on February 18, 1959, and released on Blue Note later that year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states, "Donaldson is at a fiery peak, spinning out Bird-influenced licks that nevertheless illustrate that he's developed a more rounded, individual style of his own. The Three Sounds are equally as impressive, working bop rhythms with a dexterity that their first albums only hinted at. That high standard is maintained throughout the album, one of the finest in either of their catalogs. Albums like this and Blues Walk established Donaldson's reputation as a first-rate alto saxophonist, since he flaunts a full, robust tone, a fondness for melody, and nimble solos over the course of the record. LD + 3 is pretty much straight bop and hard bop, with little of the soul-jazz the two artists would later explore, but this collection of swinging standards, bop staples, and a pair of Donaldson originals ranks as one of Lou's finest straight bop sessions."

## Track listing

All compositions by Lou Donaldson, except as noted.

### Side 1

* "Three Little Words" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) – 6:20
* "Smooth Groove" – 5:51
* "Just Friends" (John Klenner, Lewis) – 5:11
* "Blue Moon" (Hart, Rodgers) – 3:04

### Side 2

* "Jump Up" – 6:33
* "Don't Take Your Love from Me" (Henry Nemo) – 5:50
* "Confirmation" (Parker) – 5:33

## Personnel
### Lou Donaldson with the Three Sounds

* Lou Donaldson – alto saxophone
* Gene Harris – piano
* Andrew Simpkins – bass
* Bill Dowdy – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer, mastering
* Reid Miles – design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Jack Maher – liner notes
# Mahasenagupta

Mahasenagupta was King of Magadha from 562 until his defeat in 575 and thereafter the King of Malwa until his death in 601. He belonged to the Later Gupta dynasty of Magadha.
Just before his death, Mahasenagupta sent his sons Kumaragupta and Madhavagupta to Thanesar, where they became companions of Rajyavardhana and Harshavardhana. Madhavagupta was made the Kannauj vassal of Magadha after the war. In Malwa, he was succeeded by his son Devagupta, who was defeated by Rajyavardhana of Kannauj in 605.

## Reign

In order to counter the hostility of the Kingdom of Kannauj, near the start of his reign he allied himself with the Kingdom of Thanesar by giving his sister's hand in marriage to Adityavardhana. Mahasenagupta went to war with the Kamarupa Kingdom around 575 during a period of anarchy in Bengal, and defeated the king of Kamarupa, Susthitavarman.
However, he soon faced two disastrous invasions following this event. A king of the Deccan, Kirttivarman I of the Chaulukya royal family, subdued Anga, Vanga, Kalinga and Magadha. The Tibetan ruler, Namri Songtsen (AD 570–618) successfully campaigned into central India (modern day Bihar and perhaps also Uttar Pradesh). This raid considerably weakened Magadha and the king of Kannauj, Sharvavarman succeeded in conquering a part of the already crumbling empire of Magadha. Mahasenagupta, therefore, fled to Malwa, which he ruled as rump state. Here too he faced adversaries in the form of the Kalachuri king, Shankaragana. The Kalachuris of Mahishmati occupied Vidisa in AD 608-9 and the Kingdom of Valabhi took over Ujjain in AD 616–17.
# Friedrich August Flückiger

Friedrich August Flückiger (also spelled Flueckiger; 15 May 1828 - 11 December 1894) was a Swiss pharmacist, chemist and botanist. He was born on 15 May 1828, in Langenthal, canton of Bern.
Flückiger studied chemistry at the University of Berlin (1845–47), afterwards teaching pharmacy classes in Solothurn. In 1850 he studied botany at the University of Geneva, followed by studies at the University of Heidelberg. He was the author of the botanical name Boswellia sacra, a tree native to Somalia, Oman, and Yemen that is a major source of frankincense.
From 1853 to 1859, Flückiger was director of Grosse Apotheke, a pharmacy he owned in Burgdorf. In 1870 he became an associate professor of pharmacy and pharmacognosy at the University of Bern, and from 1873 to 1892 was a professor of pharmacy in Strassburg.
From 1857 to 1866 Flückiger was president of the Schweizerischen Apothekervereins (Swiss Pharmacists Association). During his career he obtained honorary doctorates from the Universities of Bologna and Erlangen.
Flückiger was the author of about 300 scientific works, and along with contributions made in chemistry and pharmacognosy, is remembered for his pioneer investigations in the field of pharmaceutical history. He is credited for providing important input to the second edition of the "Pharmacopoeia Helvetica" (1872).
The Flückiger medal was created
The Flückiger medal was established at his retirement in 1892 by friends and admirers, who invested a fund intended to be used "for the advancement of pharmacy in its broadest sense". This fund is awarded every 5 years, alternatively by the German Association of pharmacists and its Swiss counterpart. The first three recipients were Edward Morell Holmes (1897), Schmidt (professor at the University of Marburg, 1902) and Édouard Heckel (1907). Flückiger died on 11 December 1894 in Bern, Switzerland.

## Written works

* Beiträge zur altern Geschichte der Pharmacie in Bern, 1862
* "Pharmacographia; a history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in Great Britain and British India" (19 editions published between 1874 and 1986 in English).
* Documente zur Geschichte der Pharmacie, 1876
* Pharmaceutische Chemie, 1879 (Vol.1&2) Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Pharmakognosie des Pflanzenreiches, 1883
* Grundlagen der Pharmakognosie, 1884, with Alexander Tschirch (1856-1939).
* The Chinona Barks : Pharmacognostically Considered. With 8 lithographic plates and one wood-cut . Blakiston, Philadelphia 1884 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* "The principles of pharmacognosy; an introduction to the study of the crude substances of the vegetable kingdom" (5 editions published between 1885 and 1887 in English and German).
* "Reactions. A selection of organic chemical preparations important to pharmacy in regards to their behavior to commonly used reagents" (1893 in English).
* Grundriss der Pharmakognosie . Gaertner, Berlin 2. Aufl. 1894 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
# Orchid Line

The Orchid Line is a multi-gauge miniature railway operating within the Curraghs Wildlife Park in the north of the Isle of Man and is operated by the Manx Model Engineering Society. It was opened in May 1992. The track combines up to three gauges, 3+1⁄2 inch, 5 inch and 7+1⁄4 inch.
# Roger Ducret

Roger Ducret (2 April 1888 – 10 January 1962) was a French fencer who competed at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Olympics. At the 1924 Summer Olympics he entered five events out of six and earned a gold or silver medal in each of them, winning individual medals in all three competitive fencing disciplines: épée, foil and sabre. During his times, only one fencer did better, the Italian Nedo Nadi won five gold medals at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
During World War I Ducret was a prisoner of war. After retiring from competitions he worked as a journalist for Le Figaro, L'Echo des Sports and other newspapers.
# Dryops similaris

Dryops similaris is a species of beetle belonging to the family Dryopidae.
It is native to Europe. It lives in river basins.
# 21st Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 21st Scripps National Spelling Bee was hosted in Washington, District of Columbia on May 28, 1948, by the E.W. Scripps Company. The winner was 14-year-old Jean Chappelear of Ohio, who correctly spelled the word psychiatry.
Second place went to 14-year-old Darrell Flavelle of Washington, D.C., who misspelled "oligarchy", followed by Rosemary Schirmer of White Oak, Ohio who took third after missing "ecclesiastical". Both Chappellear and Flavelle missed "poncho" and "termagant" before the end. Chappellear held a "lucky penny" throughout the contest.
There were 40 contestants ages 11–14, and it ran longer than any prior bees, with a total of 593 words used.
Chappelear was the fourth Akron, Ohio based speller to win the Bee. Jean Ann (Chappelear) Schlupe died in Ohio on February 23, 2021.
# Audrey Bergot

Audrey Bergot (born 1 February 1985) is a former French tennis player.
Her highest WTA singles ranking is 224, which she reached on 21 March 2011. Her career-high in doubles is 289, achieved on 2 May 2011. Bergot won one singles title and two doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit in her career.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 10 (1 title, 9 runner-ups)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 24 September 2006 | ITF Limoges, France | Hard (i) | Constance Sibille | 4–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1. | 25 March 2007 | ITF Amiens, France | Clay (i) | Teliana Pereira | 5–7, 6–3, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 23 September 2007 | Open de Limoges, France | Hard (i) | Anne-Laure Heitz | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 22 March 2009 | ITF Amiens, France | Clay (i) | Violette Huck | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 18 October 2009 | ITF Clermont-Ferrand, France | Hard (i) | Patrycja Sanduska | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 31 January 2010 | ITF Kaarst, Germany | Carpet (i) | Annika Beck | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 6. | 18 April 2010 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Renata Voráčová | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 20 June 2010 | ITF Padua, Italy | Clay | Liana Ungur | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 8. | 25 June 2011 | ITF Périgueux, France | Clay | Séverine Beltrame | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 9. | 25 March 2012 | ITF Gonesse, France | Clay | Iryna Brémond | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 4 October 2009 | ITF Clermont-Ferrand, France | Hard (i) | Andrea Ka | Lucia Kovarčíková Davinia Lobbinger | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 28 March 2010 | ITF Gonesse, France | Clay (i) | Iryna Brémond | Fernanda Faria Paula Cristina Gonçalves | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 11 April 2010 | ITF Ain Sukhna, Egypt | Clay | Chanel Simmonds | Anna Brazhnikova Marta Sirotkina | 3–6, 3–6 |
# West Indian Girl (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| La Opinión | |
West Indian Girl is an album by West Indian Girl, released in 2004.

## Critical reception

Exclaim! wrote that "the one thing that [the band] succeed in doing well is creating music that seems to diffuse through a druggy haze, thanks to their dreamy pseudo-psychedelic sound that wouldn't have been out of place back in days of the Madchester."

## Track listing

   * Written by West Indian Girl

## Personnel

* Chris Carter - keyboards
* Mariqueen Maandig - vocals
* Mark Lewis - drums
* Robert James - Producer
* Francis Ten - Additional Producer
* Michael H. Brauner - Mixing Engineer
* George Marino - Mastering Engineer
* John Burke - Drums (on 'Trip')
* Wayne Faler - Additional Guitar (on 'Trip')
* Steve Utstein - Additional Keys, Cello
# William Guy Wall

William Guy Wall (1792–1864) was an American painter of Irish birth.
Wall was born in Dublin in 1792 and arrived in New York in 1812. He was already a well trained artist and soon became well known for his sensitive watercolor views of the Hudson River Valley and surroundings. Some of these watercolors were published as engravings by John Hill and his son John William Hill in the Hudson River Portfolio (New York, 1821–1825), one of the first publications to make Americans aware of the beauty of their own country. Wall's landscapes (and a few seascapes) were straightforward representations of America's awe-inspiring vistas—neither romanticized nor idealized. He is classified as either a forerunner or an early member of the Hudson River School. His paintings were popular during his lifetime and many sold for prices between three and four hundred dollars – high for the period. At least two of his paintings were engraved and published in The Atlantic Souvenir annual gift book in the late 1820s.
Wall was a founding member of the National Academy of Design (New York), where fifty-nine of his paintings were exhibited over twenty-five years. He also exhibited frequently at such institutions as the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (Philadelphia) and the Apollo Association (New York). He lived in America from 1812 to 1835 and again from 1856 to 1860. He returned to Ireland in 1860 and died in Dublin in 1864. William Guy Wall's son, William Archibald Wall (1828–1878), was also a landscape painter.
The Amon Carter Museum (Fort Worth, Texas), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Hudson River Museum (Yonkers, New York), the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the New-York Historical Society are among the public collections having paintings by William Guy Wall.
# Second Brazer Building

The Second Brazer Building is an historic office building at 25-29 State Street in Boston, Massachusetts, with a locally significant early Beaux Arts design.
The eleven-story skyscraper was designed by Cass Gilbert and built in 1897. It is the only Gilbert work in Boston, and was built in the same year when he won the commission for the Minnesota State Capitol. The building is an early local example of a steel frame structure with curtain walls. It has a trapezoidal plan and is 125 feet in height, with identical fenestration patterns on the northern, eastern, and southern facades. The exterior walls are made of limestone for the first three stories and terra cotta for the upper floors.
The tower occupies the site of the first meeting house in Boston, erected in 1632; a plaque on the north facade of the building marks its former location. The land was subsequently acquired in the early nineteenth century by John Brazer, a local merchant, and in 1842, his heirs constructed the first Brazer Building, a three-story Greek Revival structure designed by Isaiah Rogers. The original Brazer building stood on the site until 1896, when it was removed to make way for the current tower.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was designated as a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission on July 9, 1985.
# Perley P. Pitkin

Perley P. Pitkin (March 9, 1826 – July 28, 1891) was commissioned a 1st Lieutenant June 6th, 1861, and served as Quarter Master for the 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment. He was later promoted to Assistant Quartermaster of the Union Army by 1864. In 1864 the Vermont legislature elected him Quarter Master General for the state of Vermont with the rank of Brigadier General; a position he served in through 1869.

## Civil War
### Early Service

Pitkin was a member of the Vermont state legislature when the American Civil War broke out, and after participating in the special war session of April, 1861, he offered himself as a volunteer, and was appointed Quartermaster of the 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment. Perley P. Pitkin was then Commissioned 1st Lieutenant, and Regimental Quartermaster, of the 2nd VT, on June 6th, 1861. Pitkin was promoted to the position of Captain and Assistant-Quartermaster, of U.S. Volunteers, and became one of the most trusted assistants of General Rufus Ingalls the Chief Quartermaster of the Army of the Potomac.
During the Antietam campaign, Captain Pitkin was Depot Quartermaster at Harper's Ferry, and later was Chief Depot Quartermaster of the Army of the Potomac, in charge of supplies at depots in Warrenton Junction, Falmouth, Belle Plain, and Aquia Creek. During the Gettysburg campaign, Captain Pitkin was Chief Depot Quartermaster for the army at Alexandria.

### Later Service

In August of 1864 Captain Pitkin was promoted to the rank of Colonel and Assistant Quartermaster of the United States Army. In November of 1864, Colonel Pitkin resigned his position in the army to accept the office of Quartermaster-General of the State of Vermont, to which he had been elected by the Legislature, and which office he held for six years by successive elections.
# Nico Falah

Nico Falah (born January 6, 1995) is a former American former professional football guard. He played college football at USC.

## Professional career
### Tennessee Titans

Falah signed with the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2018. He was waived on September 1, 2018.

### New York Jets

On September 3, 2018, Falah was signed to the New York Jets practice squad.

### Denver Broncos

On October 22, 2018, Falah was signed by the Denver Broncos off the Jets practice squad.
On May 13, 2019, Falah was carted off the practice field with a lower left injury. It was later revealed he suffered a season-ending torn Achilles. He was placed on injured reserve the following day.
On July 27, 2020, he was waived by the Broncos.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On December 30, 2021, Falah was signed to the Las Vegas Raiders practice squad. He was released on January 3, 2022.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Falah was drafted by the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League in the 20th round of the 2022 USFL draft. He was transferred to the team's inactive roster on April 22, 2022. He was transferred to the active roster on April 30, and back to the inactive roster on May 6 with an illness. He was moved back to the active roster on May 14. He was transferred to the inactive roster again on May 20.
# Brno 2 Hours 30 Minutes

The Brno 2 Hours 30 Minutes was a sports car endurance race held at the Automotodrom Brno in Brno, Czech Republic. The race was first held in 1988 as a round of the World Sportscar Championship. It was revived in 1997 for the International Sports Racing Series, and continued until 2002 under the FIA Sportscar Championship. It has since been absorbed into the 24H Series, which in 2015 organised the Hankook 12 Hours Epilog of Brno, and in 2016 the Hankook 24 Hours Epilog of Brno. This was the first ever 24 hours endurance race in the Czech Republic.

## Results

| Year | Date | Overall Winner(s) | Entrant | Car | Distance/Duration | Race Title | Series | Report |
| 1988 | 10 July | Jochen Mass Jean-Louis Schlesser | Team Sauber Mercedes | Sauber-Mercedes C9/88 | 360 km (220 mi) | Grand Prix ČSSR | World Sportscar Championship | report |
| 1989–1996: Not held ||||||||
| 1997 | 14 September | Arturo Merzario | Symbol Team | Centenari M1-Alfa Romeo | 20 minutes | Masaryk Grand Prix | International Sports Racing Series | report |
| 1998 | 17 May | Emmanuel Collard Vincenzo Sospiri | JB Giesse Team Ferrari | Ferrari 333 SP | 2 hours, 30 minutes | ISRS Brno | International Sports Racing Series | report |
| 1999 | 1 August | Christophe Tinseau Jean-Marc Gounon | DAMS | Lola B98/10-Judd | 2 hours, 30 minutes | Sports Racing World Cup Brno | Sports Racing World Cup | report |
| 2000 | 6 August | David Terrien Christian Pescatori | JMB Giesse Ferrari | Ferrari 333 SP | 2 hours, 30 minutes | Sports Racing World Cup Brno | Sports Racing World Cup | report |
| 2001 | 1 July | John Nielsen Hiroki Katoh | Den Blå Avis | Dome S101-Judd | 2 hours, 30 minutes | FIA Sportscar Championship Brno | FIA Sportscar Championship | report |
| 2002 | 18 May | Val Hillebrand Jan Lammers | Racing for Holland | Dome S101-Judd | 2 hours, 30 minutes | LG Super Racing Weekend Brno | FIA Sportscar Championship | report |
# Buccaneer Field House

Buccaneer Field House is an 881-seat multi-purpose arena in North Charleston, South Carolina. Called by many the Buc Dome, it is home to the Charleston Southern Buccaneers basketball teams. It is the second smallest arena in Division I basketball after the G. B. Hodge Center, and is one of two arenas used by the Buccaneers.
For home games involving major conference teams or local opponents such as The Citadel or the College of Charleston, the team will play home games in the North Charleston Coliseum pending availability from South Carolina Stingrays hockey games.
# Chromosome 17 open reading frame 67

Chromosome 17 open reading frame 67 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C17orf67 gene.
# Earl Denman

Earl Lionel Denman (1914-1994) was a Canadian mountaineer and engineer who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 1947.

## Biography

Denman was born on 11 December 1914 in Tod Inlet on Vancouver Island but grew up in England. He was a Canadian mountaineer who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 1947. By 1947 he was working as an engineer in Southern Rhodesia.

## Everest 1947

His illegal attempt was very different from the large-scale efforts by British mountaineers around the same time. He had little experience, having only climbed the smaller Virunga mountains in East Africa before this expedition. He did not have much money, equipment, or fuel, and entered Tibet without permission. In Darjeeling he happened to pass a shop window in which was displayed some photographs of snow-capped mountains and noticed that the name of the shop's proprietor was familiar to him from Everest books he had read, in so doing he had stumbled upon a way of meeting Karma Paul who had provided support for six major expeditions which had travelled to Tibetan side of Everest. Because of the experience with Maurice Wilson, an earlier solo traveller to Everest, Karma Paul was unwilling to help Denman but he did put him in touch with the two sherpas who were willing to accompany him.
The two Sherpas were Tenzing Norgay, later to make the first ascent of Everest and Ang Dawa. Norgay later said that he knew Denman had little chance of succeeding, but that he agreed to join Denman because "the pull of Everest was stronger for me than any force on earth." After a trekking across Tibet, Denman and the two Sherpas started their ascent on April 9, 1947. They reached about 22,000 ft (6,700 m) of the roughly 29,000 ft (8,800 m) mountain before a storm compelled them to abort the attempt and turn back.

## After Everest

Denman tried to return to Everest in 1948, but couldn't leave India. In 1954 his autobiography Alone to Everest of his Everest attempt was published. Later he fought Apartheid in South Africa, where he was living in the 1960s before he was thrown out of the country.
In 1982 he was living in New Zealand. On 9 December 1994 Earl Lionel Denman died in New Zealand; he was born on 11 December 1914.

## Sources

* Alone to Everest, by Earl Denman, Collins, 1954, pp. 256
* Everest, by Walt Unsworth
* Tiger of the Snows/Man of Everest, by Tenzing Norgay and James Ramsey Ullman
* Into Thin Air, beginning of Chapter 7, by Jon Krakauer
"Gipfel ohne Götter ",2. Kapitel und 4. Kapitel, von Fritz Rudolph, Sportverlag Berlin 1959
# Turba

Turba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Turba (born 1982), German voice actor
* Giovanni Turba (1905–1994), Italian sprinter
* Wilfrid J. Turba (1928–2005, American politician
# Fernando Toro

Fernando Toro (born January 31, 1941, in Santiago, Chile) is a retired US Hall of Fame Thoroughbred horse racing jockey about whom Santa Anita Park called one of Southern California's most successful jockeys in the 1970s and '80s.
On November 19, 1956, Fernando Toro won the first race of his riding career at the Club Hípico de Santiago in Santiago, Chile. He was the leading rider in Chile when he decided to emigrate to the United States in 1966 where he would retire from riding in 1990 having won 3,555 North American races. In 1975, Fernando Toro was voted the George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award. The award has been given annually since 1950 to a thoroughbred horse racing jockey in North America who demonstrates high standards of personal and professional conduct both on and off the racetrack.
Widely respected for his expertise in turf races, among his many successes Fernando Toro rode the filly Royal Heroine to victory in the 1984 inaugural running of the Breeders' Cup Mile.
In 2023, Toro was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame as a selection by the Historic Review Committee. Since he was unable to make the journey from California to Saratoga Springs for the induction ceremony, Toro will receive his Hall of Fame jacket and plaque at Del Mar on August 19, 2023.