OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McKinley Burnett

McKinley Burnett (January 9, 1897 – July 24, 1968) was an American activist. He played a pivotal role in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka school desegregation case as President of the Topeka NAACP by recruiting 13 Topeka families to participate in the court action.

## Early life

McKinley Langford Burnett was born in Oskaloosa, Kansas in 1897. In his years of growing up he encountered many acts of discrimination. In school he was not allowed to participate in plays unless he was dancer, in the Army as a soldier he was discriminated against, and as a supply clerk for the Veterans Administration he had many limits because of his skin color. He wanted to do something about this, to end discrimination against African Americans.
In 1948, Burnett became President of the Topeka chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). His focus as president settled on desegregating public schools in Topeka, Kansas. For two years he held meetings and wrote letters, trying to convince the school board to integrate schools. They kept refusing.

## Brown v. Board of Education

In 1950, Burnett took his efforts to the next level. He informed the school board if they did not desegregate the schools, he along with the NAACP would go to court. The school board ignored the threat. So then the NAACP took the Topeka school board to court.
Burnett personally recruited thirteen African American families to attempt enrolling their children in Topeka Public Schools' all-white schools for the fall semester of 1950. All 20 children were denied enrollment. In February, 1951 the NAACP filed a lawsuit. Eleven attempts had been made before to end segregation in Kansas.
Three years after the suit was filed, the Supreme Court reviewed the case. The case was named Brown v. Board of Education. Throughout all the hearings and debates, Burnett was in attendance for it all. Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the ruling of the Supreme Court: "We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."
McKinley Burnett was quoted as saying, "I say, 'thank God for the Supreme Court.'"

## Later life

Burnett continued his duty as the president of the NAACP chapter until 1963. He died on July 24, 1968, aged 71. On October 4, 2001, the Topeka Public Schools Administrative Center was renamed in his honor.
# Valjalo

Valjalo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Valjalo (1926–2013), Chilean footballer
* Brandon Valjalo (born 1998), South African skateboarder
* Nina Valjalo (1908–2018), Croatian supercentenarian
* Oleg Valjalo (born 1970), Croatian politician
Vachon vachille vache
# List of Cincinnati Reds broadcasters
## Some notable broadcasters

* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

### A

* Lee Allen (1945)

### B

* Roger Baker (1939–44)
* Sam Balter (1942)
* Red Barber (1934–38) [*]
* Johnny Bench (1987–90)
* Dick Bray (1937–44)
* Jeff Brantley (2007–present) "The Cowboy"
* Marty Brennaman (1974–2019) [*] ...and this one belongs to the Reds!
* Thom Brennaman (1987–89, 2007–20)
* Bill Brown (1976–82), now with the Houston Astros
* C.O. "Oatmeal" Brown (1933)
* George Bryson (1956–60)
* Bob Burdette (1930)

### C

* Dick Carlson (1980–83)
* Sean Casey (2011, 2013 fill-in)
* Gordy Coleman (1990–93)
* Ken Coleman (1975–79)

### D

* Jim Day (2000-present)

### G

* George Grande (1993–2009; fill-in 2010–2018)
* Danny Graves (2018–2020)

### H

* Harry Hartman (1931–41)
* Tom Hedrick (1971–72)
* Dan Hoard (2000, 2003, 2009 fill-in)
* Waite Hoyt (1942–65, 1972) There was the pitch!
* Tom Hume (1990)

### J

* Charlie Jones (1973–74)

### K

* Paul Keels (2010)
* Jim Kelch (2008–17)
* Gene Kelly (1962–63)
* Ed Kennedy (1961–70)

### L

* Steve LaMar (1990–92)
* Ray Lane (1979–84)
* Barry Larkin (2021–present)
* Sam LeCure (2018–present)

### M

* Andy MacWilliams (1987)
* Frank McCormick (1958–68)
* Jim McIntyre (1966–70)
* Kent Mercker (2009, fill-in)
* Al Michaels (1971–73) She's gone!
* Gene Mittendorf (1924)
* Jack Moran (1955-61)
* Joe Morgan (1985)

### N

* Dick Nesbitt (1942–44)
* Joe Nuxhall (1967-2004; occasionally 2004–2007) This is the old left-hander, rounding third and heading for home.

### P

* Wes Parker (1973)
* Steve Physioc (1986)

### R

* Jay Randolph (1988)
* Pee Wee Reese (1969–70)

### S

* John Sadak (2021–present)
* Mark Scott (1956)
* Steve Stewart (2004-2006)
* Claude Sullivan (1964–67)
* Sidney Ten-Eyck (1930–33)

### T

* Tommy Thrall (2018–present)

### W

* Bob Waller (1971)
* Chris Welsh (1994–present) "The Crafty Left-Hander"
* Ken Wilson (1983–85)
* Woody Woodward (1974–75)
[*] Ford C. Frick Award
Source: Reds 2002 Media Guide

## Radio Broadcast Stations

Games were broadcast intermittently in the 1920s. From 1933 to 1945, broadcasts were shared among multiple stations.
* WFBE/WCPO: 1933–1942, 1945–54
* WSAI: 1933–1944, 1955–56
* WKRC: 1924 (as WMH), 1934–35, 1942–44, 1957–63
* WCKY: 1964-69
* WLW: 1929, 1969–present

## Television Broadcast Stations

* WLWT, 1948-1995
* Sports Time, 1984
* WSTR-TV, 1996-1998
* WKRC-TV, 1999, 2010-Current (Reds Opening Day only, simulcasted by Fox Sports Ohio)
* SportsChannel Ohio/Fox Sports Ohio/Bally Sports Ohio, 1991–present

## 2022 season lineups

Radio:
* Play-by-play: Tommy Thrall
* Analyst: Jeff Brantley, Chris Welsh
TV:
* Play-by-play: John Sadak, Jim Day
* Analyst: Barry Larkin, Chris Welsh, Jeff Brantley
* Pre- and post-game: Brian Giesenschlag, Annie Sabo, Sam LeCure
* Sideline: Jim Day
# Artsakh passport

Artsakhi passports (Armenian: Արցախի անձնագիր) were issued to Artsakhi citizens to travel outside the partially recognized Republic of Artsakh. They were also used as proof of identity within the country. Passports of the Republic of Artsakh were issued based on amendments to the Constitution of Artsakh of 2006.

## Physical appearance

An ordinary Artsakhi passport was dark red, with the Republic of Artsakh's coat of arms emblazoned in gold in the center of the front cover. It was almost identical to the Armenian passport. The words (Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն) "Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh" and (Armenian: Անձնագիր) "Passport" in the Armenian and English languages also appeared on the front cover. The passport was valid for 10 years from the time of issue, the contents of the passport were in the Armenian and English languages.

## Travel and recognition

Due to the status of the state, the passport was not legally recognized by the international community and it was used only within the borders of Artsakh and three other post-Soviet disputed states; Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria as all members of the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations had agreed to abolish visa requirements for their citizens. In addition, citizens of Artsakh could travel visa-free to neighboring Armenia. Most Artsakh citizens also had an Armenian passport for international travel.
Artsakh permitted dual citizenship. Most Artsakh citizens also had an Armenian passport for international travel. A number of Syrian Armenian refugees were granted Artsakh passports when they immigrated in 2012. Since the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War there have been difficulties using the document to establish rights to state assistance in Armenia.
# Giuseppe Caminiti

Giuseppe Caminiti (born 19 May 1935) is an Italian physician and politician.
Caminiti is a native of Villa San Giovanni, born on 19 May 1935. He pursued medical studies and was seated in the Chamber of Deputies during the XIV Legislature, representing Forza Italia.
# Patron saints of the Hen Ogledd

This is a list of saints associated with the kingdoms of the Hen Ogledd, including Elmet, Rheged, Gododdin, Manaw, Lleuddiniawn and Ystrad Clud.

## Gododdin
### Saint Kentigern

Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo) is said to have been the son of a princess of Gododdin, Taneu. He is believed to have died around 612 AD. Taneu became pregnant after being raped by the King of Rheged, Owain mab Urien. Later in Kentigern's life, after his expulsion from Pictland, he was invited to live in Ystrad Clud (Strathclyde). From there it is believed he was one of the first saints to introduce Christianity to Scotland.

## Ystrad Clud
### Saint Taneu

The mother of Saint Kentigern, Taneu was a 6th-century Brittonic princess of Gododdin in the 6th century. She was venerated in Medieval Scotland and Wales, especially in the Clwyd and Glasgow. Together with her son, Kentigern, they are the patron saints of Glasgow. She was said to have been thrown from the cliff of Traprain Law after her father discovered she was pregnant, following a rape by Owain mab Urien. She survived the fall and made her way to Culross, where she gave birth to Kentigern.

## Lleuddiniawn
### Saint Ke

Saint Ke (or Kea) was a 5th-century saint born in Leuddiniawn (Lothian). He is said to be the son of King Leuddun of Lothian and that he served as a bishop in the Hen Ogledd before he moved to Wales and then to Cornwall. Later, he also travelled to Brittany. He is venerated in these locations. There is a 17th Century church of St Ke located in Saint-Quay-Perros, Brittany.

## Rheged
### Saint Patrick

Saint Patrick lived in Britain in the 5th century. At the age of 16 he was kidnapped by Irish pirates and spent nearly 6 years in Ireland until he escaped and returned to Britain. Later, he became ordained and returned to Ireland, where it is believed that he performed numerous miracles, such as ridding the snakes from Ireland – though this is thought to be an allegory for the subduing of paganism on the island. In some traditions he was born in Glannoventa, modern day Ravenglass in Cumbria, which was then part of the kingdom of Rheged.

### Saint Oswald and Saint Cuthbert

    Although Saint Oswald and Saint Cuthbert are Anglian in origin, their names often appear in Old Welsh texts and may have been venerated by the Britons in the Hen Ogledd to an extent. Personal names found within the Hen Ogledd appear to reflect veneration of both Celtic and Anglian saints.
Saint Oswald (c. 604 – 642) and Saint Cuthbert (634/635 – 687) as elements of personal names are recorded in many texts originating in the Hen Ogledd with the element 'gos', meaning 'servant of'. Gospatrick, Gosmungo, Gososwald and Goscuthbert all appear as personal names in the 7th century. The form of 'gos' is unique to Cumbric.
In the White Book of Rhydderch there is a mention of a Gospatrick, in the Black Book of Carmarthen there is an alternate spelling, Gosparth.
# Matthew Catavolo

Matthew Umberto Catavolo (born February 13, 2003) is a Canadian professional soccer player.

## Early life

Catavolo began playing soccer at age three with ASTMP St-Michel. He later joined the CF Montréal Academy at age 13. In 2021, he spent much of the season training with the first team and also played with the CF Montreal U23 team, being the team's top scorer.

## Club career

In February 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Valour FC of the Canadian Premier League. He made his debut in Valour's season-opener against FC Edmonton on April 10.
In March 2023, he signed with Toronto FC II in MLS Next Pro. He scored his first goal on May 14, 2023 against New England Revolution II. Catavolo's contract expired following the 2024 season.

## International career

Catavolo made his debut in the Canadian program attending a camp with the Canada U17 team in March 2019. He was subsequently named to the rosters for the 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship and the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
In April 2022 he received his first call up to the under-20s for a pair of friendlies against Costa Rica. In the first game on April 15, Catavolo scored his first goal for the youth teams, netting the third goal in a 3–0 victory. In June 2022, he was named to the Canadian U-20 team for the 2022 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. He scored his first goal in an official international competition on June 22 against Saint Kitts & Nevis U20, where he scored two goals in a 4-0 victory.

## Career statistics

    As of October 6, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Valour FC | 2022 | Canadian Premier League | 16 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Toronto FC II | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
# S48 and S98 buses

The S48 and S98 constitutes two bus routes in Staten Island, New York, running primarily on Victory Boulevard and Forest Avenue, between St. George Ferry Terminal and Arlington. It is operated by the New York City Transit Authority.
The S48 was originally the R107 bus route, and was renumbered to S107, then the S48 in 1989. The S98 was created in 1995 as a limited stop variant of the S48.

## Route description and service

The S48 begins at the St. George Ferry Terminal at Ramp C, and continues along Bay Street until it goes on Victory Boulevard. It goes on the boulevard for a length until it turns to Forest Avenue. It then continues on Forest Avenue until it turns to South Avenue, and uses Arlington Place to access the terminus. Buses heading eastbound use Holland Avenue and Richmond Terrance to access South Avenue. Some buses terminate or start at Richmond Avenue during rush hours in the peak direction.
During rush hours, the S98 replicates the S48, running to St. George Ferry Terminal during AM rush hours and Arlington during PM rush hours. Buses make all local stops west of Richmond Avenue.

## History

The S48 was originally the R107 route, which ran between St. George Ferry Ramp "C", and Mariner's Harbor or Port Ivory. It was initially operated by the Staten Island Coach Company, then the Isle Transportation Company.
In 1947, Isle Transportation went bankrupt, and the New York City Board of Transportation took over its routes, including the R107, on February 23 of the same year.
The R107 was renumbered the S107, then the S48 on April 2, 1989. On that date, the hours of service to Holland Avenue and Richmond Terrace were extended, with some trips now running to Howland Hook to serve works in Port Ivory, taking over the western terminal of the S1, then renumbered the S40.
On March 15, 1995, NYCT announced plans to truncate service from Howland Hook to Arlington Place and South Avenue in Mariners Harbor. On the same day, the S98 service began as a limited stop variant of the S48. Service to St. George initially ran between 7:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. and service from St. George initially ran between 5:00 p.m. and 6:30 p.m.. S98 trips were implemented by converting some existing local trips to provide passengers traveling longer distances with quicker trips to and from St. George.
# 1858 Portuguese legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Portugal on 2 May 1858.

## Results

| | Historic Party | 138 | +22 |
| | Regenerator Party | 22 | –19 |
| | Miguelistas | 2 | –3 |
| Total | Total | 162 | 0 |
| Source: ISCSP ||||
# Al Raya

Al Raya (Arabic: الراية, romanized: The Banner) is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Doha, Qatar. It is semi-official newspaper of the country and is one of the five leading Qatari dailies. As for Arabic dailies published in the country Al Raya is among the three major newspapers along with Al Sharq and Al Watan.

## History and profile

Al Raya was launched by Gulf company for printing and publishing as a weekly newspaper on 10 May 1979. The company which was founded by Ali bin Jaber Al Thani also owns Gulf Times, an English-language daily. Based in Doha, Al Raya is the second Arabic newspaper published in Qatar. On 27 January 1980 Al Raya was relaunched as a daily newspaper.
In 1996 a corpus was created which included 187 articles published in Al Raya. On 27 April 2012 the paper launched the mapping mangroves project.
Nasser Mohamed Al-Othman is the first editor-in-chief of the daily newspaper. In the initial period many leading Arab journalists wrote for the daily. Abdulla Ghanim Al Binali Al Muhannadi was the editor-in-chief of the daily in 2014. As of 2023 Abdulla Taleb Al Marri was serving in the post.

## Political stance and content

Although Al Raya is privately owned, it is the semi-official newspaper of Qatar. Therefore, it has a pro-government stance. The major rival of the daily is another Arabic Qatari newspaper Al Sharq which has opposite political stance.
Al Raya mostly provides news about the receptions and activities of the ruling family, Al Thani, as well as about official events. In addition, the daily has large supplements on sports and business as well as a special supplement called He and She. The paper offered a weekly page on the environmental issues from 1999 to 2005.
Following the 2013 coup in Egypt, Al Raya concentrated on the ongoing demonstrations of supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood and ousted President Mohamed Morsi. In August 2013, an editorial of the paper argued that possible US-led intervention against Syria would not be celebrated, but the Assad regime was "useless" and caused no other option than such intervention.

## Circulation

In the early 1990s Al Raya had a circulation of 10,000 copies and was distributed in Saudi Arabia and Egypt in addition to its native Qatar. Until 1995 when the other Arabic daily, Al Watan, was launched the paper enjoyed higher levels of circulation, but then lost its one-third of circulation. In 2000 Al Raya was the second best selling newspaper in Qatar with a circulation of 18,000 copies. The estimated circulation of the paper in 2003 was 8,000 copies. Al Raya's circulation increased to 18,000 copies in 2008. The online version of the paper was the 47th most visited website for 2010 in the MENA region.
# 1930 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 20 October 1930. The Labour Party won the most seats (47 of the 150 seats) in the Storting.
During the election, the Labour Party advocated for socialist policies whereas the Conservative, Liberal and Agrarian parties ran in opposition to the Labour Party.

## Endorsements
### National daily newspapers

| Newspaper | Party endorsed |
| Finnmarksposten | Conservative Party |
| Finnmarksposten | Free-minded Liberal Party |
| Vestfinnmark Arbeiderblad | Labour Party |
| Folketanken | Liberal Party |
| Østerdal Arbeiderblad | Labour Party |
| Folkeviljen | Labour Party |

## Results

| | Labour Party | 374,854 | 31.37 | 47 | –12 |
| | Conservative Party | 327,731 | 27.43 | 39 | +10 |
| | Free-minded Liberal Party | 327,731 | 27.43 | 2 | +1 |
| | Liberal Party | 241,355 | 20.20 | 33 | +3 |
| | Farmers' Party | 190,220 | 15.92 | 25 | –1 |
| | Free-minded Liberal Party | 31,003 | 2.59 | 3 | +2 |
| | Communist Party | 20,351 | 1.70 | 0 | –3 |
| | Radical People's Party | 9,228 | 0.77 | 1 | 0 |
| Wild votes | Wild votes | 13 | 0.00 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 1,194,755 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,194,755 | 99.39 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,346 | 0.61 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,202,101 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,550,077 | 77.55 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Seat distribution

| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Constituency | Total seats | Ap | H–FV | V | B | RF |
| Akershus | 7 | 3 | 3 | | 1 | |
| Aust-Agder | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Bergen | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | |
| Buskerud | 5 | 2 | 1 | | 1 | |
| Finnmark | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Hedmark | 7 | 4 | 1 | | 2 | |
| Hordaland | 8 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |
| Market towns of Akershus and Østfold | 4 | 2 | 2 | | | |
| Market towns of Buskerud | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland | 3 | 1 | 2 | | | |
| Market towns of Møre | 3 | 1 | | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag | 5 | 1 | 4 | | | |
| Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Vest-Agder and Rogaland | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | | |
| Market towns of Vestfold | 4 | 1 | 3 | | | |
| Møre | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |
| Nord-Trøndelag | 5 | 2 | | 1 | 2 | |
| Nordland | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Oppland | 6 | 2 | | | 3 | 1 |
| Oslo | 7 | 3 | 4 | | | |
| Østfold | 6 | 3 | 1 | | 2 | |
| Rogaland | 5 | | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Sogn og Fjordane | 5 | | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Sør-Trøndelag | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Telemark | 5 | 2 | | 2 | 1 | |
| Troms | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vest-Agder | 4 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Vestfold | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | | |
| Total | 150 | 47 | 44 | 33 | 25 | 1 |
| Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk |||||||
# Maubara Administrative Post

Maubara, officially Maubara Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Maubara, Tetum: Postu administrativu Maubara), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Liquiçá municipality, East Timor, just west of the city of Liquiçá. Its seat or administrative centre is Vaviquinia [de].