OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunford–Schwartz theorem

In mathematics, particularly functional analysis, the Dunford–Schwartz theorem, named after Nelson Dunford and Jacob T. Schwartz, states that the averages of powers of certain norm-bounded operators on L$^1$ converge in a suitable sense.

## Statement

Let T{\textstyle T} be a linear operator from L$^1${\textstyle L^{1}} to L$^1${\textstyle L^{1}} with ‖T‖$_1$≤1{\textstyle \|T\|_{1}\leq 1} and ‖T‖$_∞$≤1{\textstyle \|T\|_{\infty }\leq 1}. Then
    $\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}T^{k}f$
exists almost everywhere for all f∈L$^1${\textstyle f\in L^{1}}.
The statement is no longer true when the boundedness condition is relaxed to even $\|T\|_{\infty }\leq 1+\varepsilon$.
# Lacrymaria olor

Lacrymaria olor is a species of ciliates, typically 100 micrometres (0.10 mm) long, that is found in freshwater ponds. Its name means "swan tear" in Latin, and refers to its general shape: namely, a teardrop-shaped cell with a small "head" at the end of a long slender "neck". The classification has been attributed to Müller (1786).
The protist is notable for its ability to extend its "neck" by up to thirty times the length of its body (about 1.2 mm), and manipulate in many directions very rapidly — even around obstacles — in order to capture its food. Such extension is not in and of itself unique, but the organism's ability to do the extension quickly and repeatedly sets it apart from others. The molecular mechanism underlying L. olor's "cellular origami" appears to be a helical array of microtubules, presently unique among organisms, uncovered in 2024.
The protist usually has two macronuclei and a single micronucleus. Its entire cell body is covered with cilia arranged in spirals. It has two contractile vacuoles, one at each end of the body. It contains small birefringent crystals.
Lacrymaria olor can be easily reproduced in vitro, but cultivated populations are difficult to maintain for long. It can reproduce sexually, with each individual assuming either of two mating types ("sexes") at various times of the day. It can also reproduce asexually, possibly after an internal rearrangement of its genome; but there is evidence that this mechanism stops working after a certain number of consecutive asexual generations. It can also regenerate a new head within minutes, if the original is cut off.
Lacrymaria feed primarily on smaller organisms such as other ciliates, flagellates, and amoeba, but may sometimes tear chunks out of larger ciliates.

## Gallery

| Lacrymaria olor - 160x | Lacrymaria olor |
| Lacrymaria olor | Lacrymaria olor | Lacrymaria olor. Left: isolated cell; middle: burrowing in debris with proboscis retracted; right: proboscis extended |
# Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Kraków

Adam Mickiewicz Monument in Kraków, (Polish: pomnik Adama Mickiewicza w Krakowie), is one of the best known bronze monuments in Poland, and a favourite meeting place at the Main Market Square in the Old Town (Stare Miasto) district of Kraków.

## History

The statue of Adam Mickiewicz, the greatest Polish Romantic poet of the 19th century, was unveiled on June 16, 1898, on the 100th anniversary of his birth, in the presence of his daughter and son. It was designed by Teodor Rygier, a little-known sculptor at the time, who won the third and final competition for this project by popular demand ahead of over 60 artists in total, the renowned painter Jan Matejko included.
Even though the first prize was awarded to famed Cyprian Godebski, professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg from Paris, with Rygier at a close second, for the final execution a more popular design by Rygier was accepted with a contract signed in November 1889. At the poet's feet are four allegoric groups symbolising the Motherland (from the face of the monument along Sienna Street), Science (facing north), Courage (facing Sukiennice Hall) and Poetry (facing Church of St. Wojciech, south). The inscription on the pedestal reads: "To Adam Mickiewicz, the Nation".
The monument came into being at a studio on Długa Street under the supervision of an artistic committee. All the figures were cast in the Nellich foundry in Rome. The final location of the monument was not decided at once, with at least three other city squares taken into consideration. Ultimately, it was the city Mayor who suggested that the structure be placed in the Main Market Square instead.
In 1940 the monument was destroyed by the Nazis following German invasion of Poland (photo). It was not to be seen in the Square until its restoration in 1955. However, most of the figures were recovered from a Hamburg scrap metal heap in 1946, which allowed the restoration of the Monument's original appearance.

## Cultural significance

Adam Mickiewicz had himself never been to Kraków. In 1890, 35 years after his death, his remains were brought there from Paris and ceremoniously laid to rest in the St. Leonard's Crypt under the Wawel Cathedral, which partially inspired the project with the original idea put forward by university youth. Every year on Christmas Eve, the Adam Mickiewicz Monument is decorated with flowers by the florists of Kraków.

## Gallery

* View from St. Mary's Church
* General view of the monument seen from the Cloth Hall
* Statue of Adam Mickiewicz
* Allegory of poetry
* Allegory of the homeland
* Allegory of science
* Allegory of bravery
* Eagle sculpture
# The Boy from Oklahoma

The Boy from Oklahoma is a 1954 American western film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers Jr., Nancy Olson and Anthony Caruso. It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros.

## Cast

* Will Rogers Jr. as Sheriff Tom Brewster
* Nancy Olson as Katie Brannigan
* Lon Chaney Jr. as Crazy Charlie
* Anthony Caruso as Mayor Barney Turlock
* Wallace Ford as Postmaster Wally Higgins
* Clem Bevans as Pop Pruty, Justice of the Peace
* Merv Griffin as Steve
* Louis Jean Heydt as Paul Evans
* Sheb Wooley as Pete Martin
* Slim Pickens as Shorty
* James Griffith as Joe Downey
* Tyler MacDuff as Billy the Kid
* Harry Lauter as Jim (uncredited)

## Background

The film became the basis for the 1957 Warner Bros. television series Sugarfoot, in which Will Hutchins replaced Rogers as lead character Tom Brewster. The movie features Lon Chaney Jr. and includes one of future TV talk show host Merv Griffin's few theatrical film roles. In the movie version, Rogers as Brewster substitutes facility with a twirling rope, similar to Will Rogers, Sr.'s, for the usual unerring speed and accuracy with firearms typically found in cinematic cowboy heroes.
Three of the original cast members from the movie, Louis Jean Heydt, Sheb Wooley, and Slim Pickens, were transplanted directly into the subsequent TV show's pilot, "Brannigan's Boots", playing their roles from the movie; the first episode of Sugarfoot follows the film's script fairly faithfully. Dennis Hopper succeeded Tyler MacDuff as Billy the Kid in the television version, Merry Anders took over the part of Katie Brannigan from Nancy Olson, and Chubby Johnson replaced Wallace Ford as Wally Higgins for the small screen.
This was the last film made by Curtiz as a contract director at Warner Bros. He had worked exclusively at the studio since 1926.

## Reception

Reviewing the DVD release in 2013, Gene Triplett of The Oklahoman called the film an "amiable oater" with a plot that "may sound like potential corn on the cob to some" but turns out to be "unexpectedly well-crafted entertainment".
# Visprint

Visprint, Inc. was a Philippine publishing company engaged in the publication of local literature such as novels, comics and graphic novels. Notable works published under Visprint include Bob Ong's ABNKKBSNPLAko?!, Carlo Vergara's Zsazsa Zaturnnah, Budgette Tan and Kajo Baldisimo's Trese, and other works by Eliza Victoria, Mervin Malonzo, and Manix Abrera.
The company was named Publisher of the Year at the 34th Philippine National Book Awards in 2015, and won four National Book Awards that year.
In January 2019, the company announced that it planned to close in 2021.
# Tianyusaurus

Tianyusaurus is an extinct genus of polyglyphanodontian lizard that inhabited China during the Late Cretaceous. It contains the species T. zhengi.
# Juan Ramón Valdés Gómez

Juan Ramón Valdés Gómez (born 1968 in Manicaragua, Cuba), also called "Yiki", is a modern Cuban artist, known for his paintings. His paintings are representative of 20th-century vanguardia artists who rejected the academic conventions of Cuba's national art academy. His work is influenced by Cubism and Modernist Primitivism themes from Cuba.
He attended the Instituto Superior de Arte in Havana. He has earned numerous awards and his work has been exhibited extensively throughout Cuba as well as in North America and Europe. This includes notable exhibits such as "Borders Crossroads" (Galleria Villa Manuela, Havana City - 2006), "Tribute to the 110th Birthday of Wifredo Lam" (Sagua la grande, Villa Clara, Cuba - 2012), "That's Cuba!" (Galleria di Palazzo Tiepolo Salvadori, Venice, Italy, 2016), and "A Fine Collection of Cuban Art, (Whitehalls Gallery, Ontario)
# 1995 Indiana State Sycamores football team

The 1995 Indiana State Sycamores football team represented Indiana State University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 16th-year head coach Dennis Raetz, the Sycamores compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 3–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the Gateway. Indiana State played home games at Memorial Stadium in Terre Haute, Indiana.
Three Sycamores were named All-American after the season. Dan Brandenburg, defensive end was selected to the first team by The Sporting News and American Football Coaches Association; he was a third team pick by the Associated Press. Placekicker Tom Allison and linebacker Chris Libaire were named by Don Hansen's Football Guide to its and first and second teams, respectively. Brandenburg was selected in the seventh round of the 1996 NFL draft by the Buffalo Bills and spent five seasons career in the National Football League (NFL), four with the Bills before a short stint on the practice squad of the Philadelphia Eagles.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 6:30 pm | Mars Hill* | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 31–0 | 3,000 |
| September 9 | 6:00 pm | at Ole Miss* | | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 10–56 | 22,642 |
| September 16 | 6:00 pm | Glenville State* | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 41–14 | 3,729 |
| September 23 | 6:00 pm | No. 23 Western Illinois | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 30–13 | 4,517 |
| September 30 | 6:00 pm | Southern Illinois | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 52–3 | 4,601 |
| October 7 | 1:30 pm | at Southwest Missouri State | | Plaster Sports ComplexSpringfield, MO | W 16–9 | 11,614 |
| October 14 | 1:30 pm | at Northern Iowa | No. 23 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 10–27 | 9,869 |
| October 21 | 2:00 pm | Western Kentucky* | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 27–6 | 6,142 |
| October 28 | 1:00 pm | at Youngstown State* | No. 22 | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 13–6 | 10,286 |
| November 11 | 2:30 pm | at Illinois State | No. 14 | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | L 0–25 | 4,175 |
| November 18 | 1:30 pm | No. 12 Eastern Illinois | No. 19 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | L 6–27 | 4,023 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Tadcaster Rural District

53°52′59″N 1°15′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.883°N 1.264°W﻿ / 53.883; -1.264 Tadcaster Rural District was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974. It was named after Tadcaster.
It was created by the Local Government Act 1894 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 73) from the Tadcaster rural sanitary district. It was enlarged in 1937 by the abolition of Bishopthorpe Rural District.
It was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The parishes of Aberford, Austhorpe, Barwick in Elmet and Scholes, Great and Little Preston, Ledsham, Ledston, Lotherton cum Aberford, Micklefield, Parlington, Sturton Grange and Swillington became part of the Metropolitan District of Leeds in West Yorkshire, with the rest going to the district of Selby in North Yorkshire.
# Siriman Bagayogo

Siriman Harrison Bagayogo (born November 22, 1997) is a Canadian professional football defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Following three years of CEGEP with the Champlain College Lennoxville, Bagayogo played U Sports football for the Guelph Gryphons from 2019 to 2022. He played in 22 regular season games where he had 40 tackles, two interceptions, and four pass knockdowns. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 U Sports football season and remained draft-eligible for the Canadian Football League in 2023.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Bagayogo was drafted in the second round, 14th overall, in the 2023 CFL Draft by the BC Lions and signed with the team on May 9, 2023. Following training camp in 2023, he made the team's opening day roster and made his professional debut on June 9, 2023, against the Calgary Stampeders. After sitting out three games due to injury, Bagayogo played in every other regular season game, playing in 15 games and recording six defensive tackles and three special teams tackles.
Bagayogo attended training camp with the Lions in 2024, but was part of the final cuts on June 2, 2024.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On June 12, 2024, it was announced that Bagayogo had signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
# Fabio Ferraresi

Fabio Ferraresi (born 24 May 1979) is an Italian football coach and a former player.

## Career
### Aston Vill

Before the 1998–99 season, he was signed by Aston Villa and appeared in several pre-season friendlies. It was noted during this time that he was notable for his ungentlemanly play-acting and gesticulative behaviour.
He failed to make an impression on the Villa management and made a single competitive appearance for the club during a 3–0 away win against Strømsgodset Toppfotball during the UEFA Cup first round on 29 September 1998.
He left Aston Villa in January 1999.

### Valle del Giovenco

In July 2009, he was signed by Valle del Giovenco.
# Lincoln Logs

Lincoln Logs are an American construction toy for children, consisting of square-notched miniature lightweight logs used to build small forts and buildings. They were invented around 1916 by John Lloyd Wright, second son of well-known architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Lincoln Logs were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1999. They are named after U.S. president Abraham Lincoln, who once lived in a log cabin.
Starting in 2014, Lincoln Logs were manufactured by K'NEX Industries Inc. In late 2017, K'NEX was bought out by Basic Fun, Inc., of Florida. Pride Manufacturing, of Burnham, Maine, manufactures Lincoln Logs for Basic Fun, and the rights to the IP are owned by Hasbro. In 2024, Basic Fun filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company will use bankruptcy proceedings to repay its creditors while remaining in operation.

## Design

The logs measure three quarters of an inch (roughly two centimetres) in diameter. Like real logs used in a log cabin, Lincoln Logs are notched so that logs may be laid at right angles to each other to form rectangles resembling buildings. Additional parts of the toy set include roofs, chimneys, windows and doors, which bring a realistic appearance to the final creation. Later sets included animals and human figures the same scale as the buildings.
The toy sets were originally made of redwood, with varying colors of roof pieces. In the 1970s the company introduced sets made entirely of plastic, but soon reverted to real wood.

## History

Lincoln Logs were invented sometime around 1916–1917 when John Lloyd Wright was working in Japan with his father. The mold for the toy was based on the architecture of the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, designed by the inventor's father. The foundation of the hotel was designed with interlocking log beams, which made the structure "earthquake-proof" and one of the few buildings to remain standing after the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake that crumbled Tokyo.
When he returned to the U.S., John organized The Red Square Toy Company (named after his father's famous symbol), and marketed the toy in 1918. Wright was issued U.S. patent 1,351,086 on August 31, 1920, for a "Toy-Cabin Construction". Soon after, he changed the name to J. L. Wright Manufacturing. The original Lincoln Log set came with instructions on how to build Uncle Tom's Cabin as well as Abraham Lincoln's cabin. Subsequent sets were larger and more elaborate. The toy was a hit, following as it did Meccano, Tinkertoys and Erector Set introduced a few years before. Lincoln Logs are believed to be the first toy to be marketed to both boys and girls and appeal to a "simple" type of creativity.
In 1999, Lincoln Logs and John Lloyd Wright were entered into the National Toy Hall of Fame. In September 2014, the manufacturer announced the return of production from China to the U.S.; however, Lincoln Log sets with the Basic Fun logo and a copyright date of 2021 or later are now entirely manufactured in China again.
# Ross J. Connelly

Ross J. Connelly (born April 25, 1952) is the former executive vice president and COO of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Connelly currently serves as Managing Director of Akkadian private Ventures which mobilizes U.S. investment and businesses projects across South America, the Middle East and Asia. Prior to OPIC, Connelly worked for Bechtel Corporation, where he was an executive (1977) and later a senior principal with Bechtel Investments (1982 - 1991) (which later became the Fremont Group) and the president of Bechtel Energy Resources, Inc. (1991 - 1993). In 1993, Connelly was elected President of Northgas, a Bechtel joint-venture dedicated to developing natural gas resources in northern Russia. He held this position until he left Bechtel in 1995.

## Education

Connelly earned his bachelor's degree of Political Science in 1974 from Duke University and his master's degree in Foreign Service - specializing in international trade and finance - from Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in 1977.

## Biography

In 1998, Connelly ran for Maine's first district House of Representatives seat on the Republican ticket and lost to fellow Republican James Longley. In 2000, Connelly directed the Maine branch of George W. Bush's presidential campaign. In October 2001, Bush rewarded Connelly by appointing him to serve on the board of OPIC, the government office that provides political insurance to U.S. companies who want to invest in unstable parts of the world.
Since his appointment to the OPIC board, Connelly has traveled to Afghanistan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Serbia, Peru, and the Middle East to promote U.S. overseas investments, in particular the investments of U.S. companies (including Bechtel) in the privatization of foreign oil, power, water, and transportation infrastructures.
Connelly has attracted criticism for his role in OPIC projects and investments which critics say will directly benefit his former employers. In his tenure at OPIC, Connelly finalized OPIC's $130 million loan to Lima Airport Partners, a joint venture between Bechtel to privatize Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. He has also been involved in OPIC's investments in Serbia, a country where Bechtel has been awarded large highway building contracts.
# Cacao, Quebradillas, Puerto Rico

Cacao is a barrio in the municipality of Quebradillas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,663. One of the communities within this barrio is named Cacao Community and in 2010 had a population of 1,001.

## History

Cacao was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Cacao barrio was 1,066.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Cacao barrio:
Calle Las Rosas, Carretera 113, Carretera 477, Carretera 480, Estancias del Pirata, Estancias San Javier, Parcelas Chivas, Reparto La Romana, Sector Cubujón, Sector Juan Morell, Sector La Romana, Sector Lasalle, Sector Las Chivas, Sector Quin Ávila, Sector Talas, Urbanización Haciendas de Guajataca, and Urbanización Santa Marina.
# Not Today (Imagine Dragons song)

"Not Today" is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. The song was released through Interscope on April 29, 2016, from the romantic drama film Me Before You based on Jojo Moyes' 2012 novel of the same name. It was released as the second single and ending track from the film's soundtrack following the Erich Lee remix of X Ambassadors' "Unsteady". It also appears on the deluxe edition of Imagine Dragons' third studio album Evolve. The song was played live for the first time at a benefit concert on the release date at Velour Live Music Gallery in Provo, Utah.

## Background and composition

"Not Today" was written by band members Dan Reynolds, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee, Daniel Platzman as well as Mike Daly. The song was also produced by the band. The song is an acoustic guitar ballad with lyrics that deal with the pain of not being with a loved one. The title, "Not Today", refers to how life will get easier, but not today.

## Personnel

Credits for "Not Today" adapted from Apple Music.
Musicians
* Dan Reynolds – lead vocals, composition
* Wayne Sermon – lead guitar, composition
* Ben McKee – bass guitar, composition
* Daniel Platzman – keyboards, composition
* Mike Daly – composition
Production
* Imagine Dragons – production
* Robert Orton – mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for "Not Today" :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# Tuiasosopo

Tuiasosopo is a Samoan surname.
* Tuiasosopo Mariota, a tribal leader who helped keep American Samoa from being incorporated into the United States
* Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo (1905–1957), American Samoan songwriter
As of early 2014, its most notable bearers all belong to the same family:
* Manu Tuiasosopo (born 1957), American NFL football player
* Peter "Navy" Tuiasosopo (1963–2025), American Samoan actor and football player, cousin of Manu
* Mike Tuiasosopo, American football coach, cousin of Manu and brother of Navy
* Marques Tuiasosopo (born 1979), American football quarterback and coach, son of Manu
* Leslie Tuiasosopo (born circa 1977), American volleyball coach, daughter of Manu
* Zach Tuiasosopo, American football player, son of Manu
* Matt Tuiasosopo (born 1986), American baseball player, son of Manu
* Lanea Tuiasosopo, American rower, daughter of Mike
* Ronaiah Tuiasosopo, perpetrator of the Manti Te'o girlfriend hoax, nephew of Manu
# Arthur Wiggins

Arthur Frederick Reginald Wiggins (4 December 1891 – 23 July 1961) was a British rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Wiggins was born in Bournemouth. He was educated at New College, Oxford. In 1912 he was a member of the Oxford Boat in the Boat Race. He was then a crew member of the New College eight, which won the silver medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Wiggins rowed for Oxford again in the Boat Race in 1913 and 1914.
# Vera Schenone

Vera Schenone (born 25 April 1940) is an Italian former alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Schenone was arrested on January 3, 2025, after shooting and critically injuring her neighbour in Moncalieri after an argument.