OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madelon Stockwell

Madelon Stockwell Turner (August 9, 1845 - June 7, 1924) was an American diarist and the first woman to earn a bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan.

## Biography
### Early life

Madelon Louisa Stockwell was born to Louisa Peabody and Reverend Charles F. Stockwell, the first principal of Wesleyan Female Seminary (now Albion College). In 1850, when Stockwell was four years old, he left Michigan in pursuit of a fortune in the California Gold Rush. On his travels, he contracted a disease and died.

### Education

Stockwell studied at Albion College and Kalamazoo College before applying to the University of Michigan under the encouragement of her mentor and teacher Lucinda Stone.
On February 2, 1870, Stockwell began her first semester at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She was the first woman to enroll at the school following a decision by the Board of Regents to open the university to female students. The following semester, 34 additional female students, including Laura Rogers White and Olive San Louie Anderson, enrolled at the University of Michigan. Stockwell graduated from the university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1872, and was selected to deliver her class's commencement address, in which she stated that "There was never a time in which I did not long to attend our State University". Stockwell's speech was reportedly attended by future University of Michigan student Alice Freeman Palmer.

### After graduation

In 1873, Stockwell married Charles K. Turner, who had been her classmate at the University of Michigan. Their wedding ceremony was officiated by University of Michigan professor Benjamin F. Cocker, who reportedly joked that their relationship proved "the ill effects of coeducation". Charles Turner died of tuberculosis in 1880 at the age of 37.
After her husband's death, Stockwell led a reclusive life.

## Death and legacy

Stockwell died in Kalamazoo, Michigan on June 7, 1924, at the age of 78. At the time, she was believed to have been the richest woman in the city.
In her will, Stockwell left $340,000 to Albion College, which the school used to build a library. The building was designated the Stockwell Memorial Library in her honor on June 4, 1938. She also left $10,000 to the University of Michigan. Members of Stockwell's family contested the will, but their claims were dismissed by the court.
Stockwell's diaries are kept at Albion College and were published in 1988 as A Michigan Childhood: The Journals of Madelon Louisa Stockwell, 1856-1860. In 1982, the Stockwell Society was established at Albion College to honor those who have included a gift to the school in their will.
Stockwell Hall, a residence hall at the University of Michigan, is named in her tribute.
# Thailand–Vietnam relations

Thailand and Vietnam have bilateral relations. Thailand has an embassy in Hanoi and Vietnam has an embassy in Bangkok. Both countries are members of ASEAN.

## History

The first real contact between Siam (today called Thailand) and Vietnam was recorded in the 16th century.

### Siamese–Vietnamese wars

Per historical records, Thailand (as Siam) and the Vietnamese state fought together in a massive series of wars that began in the early 18th century. However, larger conflicts were recorded from the later 18th century.

#### Tây Sơn unrest

After the overthrow of the Nguyễn Lord, Nguyễn Ánh, the last few survivors sought vengeance by requesting assistance from Siam, whose force conducted a massive invasion into the newly-annexed southern Vietnam and committed atrocities there. A massive blow later has Siam being beaten disastrously by the Tay Son force, led by Nguyễn Huệ.

#### 19th century

The Siamese and Vietnamese fought two massive wars in the region, resulting in heavy destruction of Cambodia. Vietnam defeated Siam in the first, while the second ended in a stalemate. The rivalry between the two countries remained until the French invasion of Cochinchina.

#### Vietnam War and Khmer Rouge

Thailand participated in the Vietnam War on the side of the United States over fears of the domino theory and the communist insurgency in Thailand. Of the 12,000–15,000 Thai troops to fight in the war, over 2,000 casualties were recorded. After 1975, Thai–Vietnamese relations remained sour and very tense.
After the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia which resulted in the overthrow of the genocidal Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot’s. Thailand was in conflict with Vietnam because of Thai opposition to Vietnam's occupation of Cambodia. Border raids were launched between both nations, damaged much of Cambodia, and further soured relations.
Hostility between Thailand and Vietnam ended in 1989, when Vietnamese forces withdrew from Cambodia.

### Modern relations

After Nguyễn Văn Linh's 1986 Đổi mới reforms, Vietnam moved from socialism to more integration with the international community. As a result, Thai–Vietnamese relations have quickly improved. Thailand, a founding member of ASEAN, supported Vietnam in joining the ASEAN, which occurred in 1995. Thus, the once-poor relationship between Thailand and Vietnam has turned into one of strategic co-operation and alliance.

## Economic relations

In 2015, Thailand was the tenth-largest investor in Vietnam, worth nearly US$7 billion. Thailand was also Vietnam's fifth-largest trading partner.

## Football rivalry

In a similar fashion to the Indonesian and Malaysian counterparts, the rise of Vietnamese football team and subsequent rampant Vietnamese nationalism has led to the increase of rivalry between Vietnamese and Thai teams.
# Barry Railway Class B1

Barry Railway Class B1 were 0-6-2T steam tank locomotives of the Barry Railway in South Wales. They were designed by J. H. Hosgood and built by Sharp Stewart, & Co., Vulcan Foundry and Société Franco-Belge. The locomotive, though similar to the B class, differed in having an increased tank capacity of 1,630 gallons compared with the 1,400 gallons of the B class. The purpose of this was to enable them to take a train of empty wagons from Cadoxton Yard to Trehafod Junction without the need to refill the tank.
Their main duty was to take loaded coal trains from Trehafod Junction, and the pits on the Brecon & Merthyr, to Cadoxton Yard and return either with the empty wagons or occasionally pit props from Barry Docks. However they could also be seen pulling colliers' trains between Barry and Porth as well as excursion trains from various locations to Barry Island. In particular 2 B1 class locomotives, nos. 111 and 122, were used to take excursion trains from the Rhymney Railway to Barry for those visiting the National Eisteddfod held there in 1920. B1s could also be seen pulling the 'Ports Express' from Barry to Newcastle over the Barry Railway section of the journey between Barry and Cardiff.
The locomotives passed to the Great Western Railway in 1922 and 20 survived into British Railways ownership in 1948. However, all 20 had been withdrawn by 1952 and none were preserved.

## Build details

| Year | Quantity | Builder | Serial Numbers | Barry Numbers | GWR Numbers |
| 1890 | 9 | Sharp, Stewart & Co. | 3598–3606 | 38–46 | 233–235, 238, 240–244 |
| 1892 | 10 | Vulcan Foundry | 1336–1345 | 54–63 | 245–254 |
| 1894 | 6 | Sharp, Stewart & Co. | 4044–4049 | 73–78 | 255–260 |
| 1900 | 12 | Sharp, Stewart & Co. | 4607–4618 | 105–116 | 261–272 |
| 1900 | 5 | Société Franco-Belge | 1272–1276 | 122–126 | 273–277 |
# Honky Tonk Attitude

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
Honky Tonk Attitude is the third studio album by American country music artist Joe Diffie. Released in 1993, it features the singles "Honky Tonk Attitude", "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)", "John Deere Green", and "In My Own Backyard", which respectively reached #5, #3, #5, and #19 on the Hot Country Songs charts. The song "If I Had Any Pride Left at All" was later recorded by John Berry on his 1995 album Standing on the Edge, from which it was released as a single.

## Personnel

* Kenny Bell – acoustic guitar
* Lee Bogan – background vocals
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar
* Walt Cunningham – keyboards
* Joe Diffie – lead vocals, background vocals
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Rob Hajacos – fiddle
* Yvonne Hodges – background vocals
* Jim Hoke – saxophone
* John Hughey – steel guitar
* Bill Hullett – acoustic guitar
* Carl Jackson – background vocals
* Pierce Jackson – background vocals
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Tim Mensy – acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Kenny Mims – electric guitar
* Kim Morrison – background vocals
* Larry Paxton – bass guitar
* Dave Pomeroy – bass guitar
* Matt Rollings – keyboards
* John Wesley Ryles – background vocals
* Hurshel Wiginton – background vocals
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
Additional background vocals on "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)" performed by the "Epic Proportion Choir".
# Sarah Burke (cricketer)

Sarah Kate Burke (born 2 January 1982) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 1 Test match, 36 One Day Internationals and 7 Twenty20 Internationals for New Zealand between 2003 and 2008. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury, as well as spending one season with Kent.
# René Blanchard

René Blanchard (born 12 July 1947) is a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Lesotho at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Lesotho competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Swimming

Lesotho entered 1 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Refiloe Chopho | 50 metre freestyle | 29.56 | 112 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Refiloe Chopho | 50 metre breaststroke | 38.00 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Nicholas Christofilos

Nicholas Constantine Christofilos (Greek: Νικόλαος Χριστοφίλου; December 16, 1916 – September 24, 1972) was a Greek physicist. The Christofilos effect, a type of electromagnetic shielding, is named after him.

## Career

Christofilos was born in Boston, Massachusetts and raised in Greece. He attended the National Technical University of Athens at age 18, and graduated with a degree in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering in 1938. He remained in Greece during World War II, working for an Athens elevator maintenance company during the German occupation. He later initiated his own elevator company. During all of this, he maintained an amateur interest in accelerator physics and high-energy particle physics, and studied German and American texts concerning the subjects extensively.
During 1946 he independently developed ideas for a synchrotron and in 1949 he conceived the strong-focusing principle for particle accelerators. Rather than publishing in a journal he submitted a patent application in the US and Greece. His discovery was unnoticed for several years, and strong focusing was rediscovered by Ernest Courant et al. in 1952 (who acknowledged his priority one year later), and applied to accelerators at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Cornell University and CERN.
Christofilos was offered a job at Brookhaven in 1953. In 1956 he joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to continue his work on the Astron, a proposed fusion reactor planned during Project Sherwood. At LLNL, Christofilos worked on a number of military projects. He became a member of the JASON Defense Advisory Group and was the principal researcher for Operation Argus, a series of high-altitude nuclear detonations intended to create a radiation belt in the upper regions of the Earth's atmosphere as a defence against Soviet ICBMs.
In 1958 Christofilos proposed Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) waves as a way to communicate with submerged submarines, and subsequently invented the ground dipole, the only antenna that has proven practical for use at ELF frequencies. His ideas were implemented by the U.S. Navy as Project Seafarer, which constructed huge ELF transmitter facilities in Michigan and Wisconsin consisting of 56 miles (90 km) of electric transmission line. These were used from 1985 to 2004 for worldwide communication with U.S. nuclear submarines.
In 1963 he was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal.
Herbert York described Christofilos as follows:
    Nick was a remarkable idea man. The ideas were usually not good, but they were really remarkable in that they were the kind of ideas that nobody else had. Nick really was a genius in a very important sense -- he often invented things that required two new ideas simultaneously, which is something that normally, hardly anyone ever does.
# Strangers (City and Colour song)

"Strangers" is a single released by Canadian artist City and Colour on 21 June 2019, the second single released from A Pill for Loneliness. In a statement for the song, Dallas Green has said, "You’ll never really understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s brain or heart. So, we need to appreciate the differences. If we do, maybe we can live better with one another."
The music video was released on 8 August 2019, co-directed by Chris Verene and Michael Maxxis, who Green had previously collaborated with on Alexisonfire's video for Familiar Drugs.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from iTunes.
* Dallas Green – lead vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, background vocals, songwriter
* Jacquire King – programming, producer, mixing engineer
* Matt Kelly – keyboards, background vocals
* Jack Lawrence – bass guitar
* Gemma Mazza – piano
* Leon Power – drums
* Spencer Thomson – programming, keyboards, acoustic guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 2 |

## Release history

Release history for "Strangers" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 21 June 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Still Records | |
| United States | 8 July 2019 | Adult album alternative radio | Dine Alone Records | |
# Horace Binney Sargent

Horace Binney Sargent (June 26, 1821 – January 8, 1908) was an American soldier and politician.

## Early life

Sargent was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Lucius Manlius Sargent (1786–1867), an author and temperance advocate, and Mary Sarah Binney (d. 1824), the sister of Horace Binney, a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd District.
He graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1843. He received his ll.b. from Harvard Law School in 1845, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Boston. In 1846, Sargent received his Master of Arts degree from Harvard.

## Career

During the American Civil War he joined the Union Army, becoming an aide to General Nathaniel P. Banks with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Serving in the Army of the Potomac, he fought in the engagements at Secessionville, Culpeper Court House, and Rapidan Station, and in the battles of Antietam, South Mountain, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. In the spring of 1864, as Colonel of the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, he was seriously wounded and this ended his career. For his services Sargent was brevetted to the rank of brigadier general.
He served as commander of the Massachusetts Department of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1876 to 1878 and was also a companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He was the first president of the Soldiers Home in Chelsea, Massachusetts, a position which he filled until 1884, and he remained on its board of trustees until his death.
He ran for Governor of Massachusetts as the Greenback Party candidate in 1880. After retirement he lived in California with his daughter Elizabeth.

## Personal life

He was married to Elizabeth Little Swett (1822–1866), the daughter of Tasker Hazard Swett. Together, they were the parents of:
* Horace Binney Sargent Jr. (1847–1896)
* Elizabeth Hazard Sargent (1850–1920), who married Bowman H. McCalla (1844–1910), a rear admiral in the U.S. Navy
* William Winthrop Sargent (1851–1867), who died young.
* Lucius Manilus Sargent (1848–1893), who married Marian Appleton Coolidge (1853–1924), eldest daughter of Ambassador T. Jefferson Coolidge and a descendant of Thomas Jefferson.
Sargent died of heart disease in Santa Barbara, California on January 8, 1908.
# Eoplectus

Eoplectus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine tetraodontiform fish that lived during the Eocene. It contains a single species, E. bloti from the Early Eocene-aged Monte Bolca site of Italy. It is the only member of the family Eoplectidae. It closely resembled pufferfishes and porcupinefishes, which it was related to.
It displays some unique morphological traits among tetraodontiforms, that support it being a basal member of the Tetraodontoidei.
# Britta Dahm

Britta Dahm (born 21 September 1968) is a retired German breaststroke swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1987 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay events at the 1988 Summer Olympics, and her team finished seventh in the relay.
# Petra Nows

Petra Nows (born 23 June 1953) is a German former swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksandr Kurlovich

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kurlovich (Russian: Александр Николаевич Курлович, English Alternate: Alexander Kurlovich, 28 July 1961 – 6 April 2018) was a Soviet weightlifter. He trained at Armed Forces sports society in Grodno.
In 2006 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame. He was caught in 1984 entering Canada with $10,000 worth of anabolic steroids that he wanted to sell to fellow weightlifters.

## Career

Kurlovich had twelve world records to his name.
As of 2019, only four men (Antonio Krastev of Bulgaria, Behdad Salimi of Iran, Gor Minasyan of Armenia and Bahrain, and Georgian world-record holder Lasha Talakhadze) have ever snatched more than his 215 kg, only six men (Soviet teammates Sergey Didyk, Anatoly Pisarenko and Leonid Taranenko, Andrei Chemerkin of Russia, Talakhadze of Georgia, and Hossein Rezazadeh of Iran) have ever lifted a clean and jerk of more than his 260 kg, and only Talakhadze, Rezazadeh, and Taranenko have totalled more than the 472.5 kg that Kurlovich lifted to win the 1987 World Championship. (Taranenko won 1987 World Championship)

## Honors

* Merited Master of Sport of the USSR (1987)
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Honored Worker of Physical Culture of the Republic of Belarus (1992)

## Weightlifting achievements

* Olympic champion (1988 and 1992);
* Senior world champion (1987, 1989, 1991 and 1994);
* Set twelve world records during his career.

## Career bests

* Snatch: 215.0 kg in Athens 1989 World Weightlifting Championships.
* Clean and jerk: 260.0 kg in Ostrava 1987 World Weightlifting Championships.
* Total: 472.5 kg (212.5 + 260.0) 1987 in Ostrava in the class more than 110 kg.

## Death

Kurlovich died on 6 April 2018 in Grodno, Belarus. He was 56.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 1988 | Seoul, South Korea | +110 kg | 202.5 | 207.5 | 212.5 | 1 | 245.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 1 | 462.5 | |
| 1992 | Barcelona, Spain | +110 kg | 195.0 | 200.0 | 205.0 | 1 | 237.5 | 245.0 | 250.0 | 1 | 450 | |
| 1996 | Atlanta, United States | +108 kg | 195.0 | 195.0 | 195.0 | 4 | 230.0 | 247.5 | -- | 7 | 425.0 | 5 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1983 | Moscow, Soviet Union | +110 kg | 195 | 200 | 205 | | 245 | 245 | 262.5 | | 450.0 | |
| 1987 | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia | +110 kg | 205 | 210 | 212.5 | | 247.5 | 260 | 266 | | 472.5 WR | |
| 1989 | Athens, Greece | +110 kg | 202.5 | 210.0 | 215.0 | | 240.0 | 245.0 | 262.5 | | 460.0 | |
| 1991 | Donaueschingen, Germany | +110 kg | 195.0 | 202.5 | 205.0 | | 237.5 | 250.0 | 262.5 | | 455.0 | |
| 1994 | Istanbul, Turkey | +108 kg | 197.5 | 203.0 WR | 205.0 WR | | 240.0 | 250.5 WR | 253.0 WR | | 457.5 WR | |
# South Darfur

South Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Ǧanūb Dārfūr; Janob Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states that compose the region of Darfur in western Sudan.

## Overview

Prior to the creation of two new states in the Darfur region in January 2012, South Darfur had an area of 127,300 square kilometres (49,200 sq mi) and an estimated population of approximately 2,890,000 (2006). Nyala is the capital of the state. The State was affected by the 2010 Sahel famine.

## Places

* Kubum
* Markondi
* Nyala
* Kafia Kingi
# Sasirekha Parinayam (film)

Sasirekha Parinayam is a 2009 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Krishna Vamsi and produced by Sunkara Madhumurali. The film stars Tarun and Genelia. The film has been dubbed in Hindi as Bhagam Bhag Love and into Tamil as Sasirekhavin Kalyanam.

## Plot

A independent and spirited woman, Sasirekha (Genelia) is ordered by her father to marry an NRI. She is to see a video of the groom and his house, but stamps on it, declaring she doesn't want to get married. When the groom's father demands dowry on the wedding day, she runs away from her marriage. Soon after, she runs into Anand (Tarun). They bond well during their acquaintance and the rest of the movie is about how she falls in love with Anand. As it turns out, Anand is Abhimanyu, the one she was supposed to marry, but due to dowry disputes with his dad, the wedding party leaves without him.
Sasi tries reaching her friend in Hyderabad while escaping her relatives and finding her stolen ornaments with the help of Anand aka Abhimanyu who is deeply in love with her. On reaching Hyderabad after many adventurous events, Sasi get hit by a glass bottle during a strike. A completely teary Abhimanyu takes her to the hospital in auto and Sasi declares her love for him on the way. The climax has Sasi's family and Abhimanyu's family in the hospital where Abhimanyu makes them realise their mistakes and Sasi realises that Anand is indeed Abhimanyu. She gets very happy on knowing this and they get married and all ends well.

## Cast

* Genelia as Akula Veera Venkata Naga Sathya Sai Sasirekha aka Sasi / (Bujjamma) (voice dubbed by Savitha Reddy).
* Tarun as Anand / Abhimanyu
* Ahuti Prasad as Akula Thathabbai, Sasirekha's father
* Gopala Krishna as Chalasani Gopala Krishna
* Raghu Babu as Abbulu
* M. S. Narayana as A. Koti
* Noel Sean
* Subbaraju as Aranam, Sasirekha's uncle
* Suthivelu as Thathabbai's father-in-law
* Sivaji Raja
* Surekha Vani
* Geetha Singh
* Tulasi as Sasirekha's mother
* Abhishek as Chalasani Gopala Krishna's son
* Vamshi Paidithalli
* Prudhvi Raj as Truck driver
* Ananth Babu as Hotel Receptionist
* Jogi Krishnam Raju as thief
Goparaju Ramana as police inspector

## Soundtrack

The music and background score was composed by Mani Sharma with the lyrics penned by Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry and Ananta Sriram. Music director Vidyasagar composed two songs in the album ("Yedo Yedo" and "Bujjamma").

## Reception

A critic from Idlebrain.com wrote that "The initial half of the second half is boring (a common problem with journey flicks if they do not have conflict point). The director makes it up in the last half an hour". A critic from 123telugu wrote that "Watch it, simply because there are few better movies running today. The first half is adequate. The second half promises to be brilliant and except for the last half hour does not deliver on that promise. Watch it only for Genelia".