OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gable Creek Formation

The Gable Creek Formation is a sedimentary rock formation from the Albian age of the Early Cretaceous. The formation is in Wheeler County, Oregon of the United States of America and is intertongued with the similarly aged Hudspeth Formation. The formation mostly consists of fluvial-deltaic sandstones and conglomerates. Marine fossils can be found throughout the formation including various species of ammonites, clams and other mollusks. The Gable Creek Formation gets its name from Gable Creek, a creek that runs through much of the formation.

## Fossil content

Ammonites of the Gable Creek Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Desmoceras | D. alamoense | Oregon | shell | D. alamoense can be found in the nearby Hudspeth Formation as well | |
| Desmoceras | D. voyi | Oregon | | | |
| Desmoceras | D. berryae | Oregon | | | |
| Anisoceras | A. merriami | Oregon | | | |
| Tetragonites | T. timotheus | Oregon | | | |
| Oxytropidoceras | O. packardi | Oregon | | | |
| Lechites | L. gaudini | Oregon | | | |
| Mortoniceras | M. perinflatum | Oregon | | | Mortoniceras inflatum |
| Tragodesmoceras | T. ashlandicum | Oregon | | | |
| Binneyites | B. parkensis | Oregon | | | |

### Other invertebrates

Non-ammonite invertebrates of the Gable Creek Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Yaadia | Y. whiteavesi | Oregon | | | |
| Yaadia | Y. leana | Oregon | | A common species in the Gable Creek Formation | |
| Volutoderma | V. blakei | Oregon | | | |
| Lunatia | L. halli | Oregon | | | |
| Natica | N. allisoni | Oregon | | | |
| Pseudomelania | P. colusaensis | Oregon | | | |
| Turritella | T. hearni | Oregon | | | |
| Trochacteon | T. allisoni | Oregon | | | |
| Nerinea | N. stewarti | Oregon | | | |
| Cucullaea | C. truncata | Oregon | external molds and clam shells | | |
| Parallelodon | P. brewereanus | Oregon | | | |
| Pachycardium | P. remondianum | Oregon | | | |
| Corbula | C. parilis | Oregon | | | |
| Volsella | V. sikiyouensis | Oregon | | | |
| Nucula | N. truncata | Oregon | | | |
| Acila | A. demessa | Oregon | | | |
| Aucellina | A. dawlingi | Oregon | | | |
| Syncyclonema | S. latum | Oregon | | | |
| Cercomya | C. hesperia | Oregon | | | |
| Periplomya | P. oregonensis | Oregon | | | |
| Pterotrigonia | P. evansana | Oregon | Clam shells in various states of preservation | | Pterotrigonia caudata |
| Tenea | T. inflata | Oregon | | | |
| Anatina | A. tryoniana | Oregon | | | |
| Cymbophora | C. gabbiana | Oregon | | | |
| Solecurtus | S. chapmani | Oregon | | | |
| Meekia | M. chapmani | Oregon | | | |
| Tellina | T. paralis | Oregon | | | |
| Calva | C. nitida | Oregon | | | |
| Flaventia | F. zeta | Oregon | | | |
| Venus | Indeterminate | Oregon | | | |
| Terebratella | T. allisoni | Oregon | | | |
| Dentalium | D. californianum | Oregon | | | |
# White armour

White armour, or alwyte armour, was a form of plate armour worn in the Late Middle Ages characterized by full-body steel plate without a surcoat. Around 1420 the surcoat, or "coat of arms" as it was known in England, began to disappear, in favour of uncovered plate. Areas not covered by plate were protected by mail sewn to the gambeson underneath.
During the fifteenth century national styles of armour emerged. 'White armour' was a term used synonymously with Italian design, which was innovative in expanding the use of plate armour to cover joints that had been previously protected by mail. The descriptive term white armour referred both to the absence of a surcoat and the absence of decorative trimmings: the rival German style was fluted, both for aesthetic reasons and for structural advantage in resisting crushing blows. Unlike its predecessors, white armour had a very plain and simple finish, as opposed to intricate patterns or symbols emblazoned on its plates. White armour was also exclusively worn by nobles, or those with money, as full plate armour was extremely expensive to create.
Suits of white armour were composed of a helmet, a gorget (or bevor), pauldrons with gardbraces in Italian and French armour to cover the armpits, or besagews (also known as rondels) which were mostly used in Gothic Armour, couters, vambraces, gauntlets, a cuirass (back and breastplate) with a fauld, tassets and a culet, a mail skirt, cuisses, poleyns, greaves, and sabatons.
Unlike its predecessors, white armour provided almost complete invulnerability to all sword strikes except a strong thrust from the tip. Additionally, since white armour was a later version of plate armour, it was fairly light and provided its wearer a comfortable range of motion.
These two approaches to armouring remained recognizable throughout the fifteenth century. Eventually each borrowed the other's innovations. By the early sixteenth century the distinction became obsolete.
Black and white armour is a different term, for late 16th and 17th century armour that uses a contrast between highly burnished "white" and unpolished "black" areas for decorative effect in large bold patterns over the armour.
# Haspe–Voerde–Breckerfeld Light Railway

The Haspe–Voerde–Breckerfeld Light Railway (German: Kleinbahn Haspe-Voerde-Breckerfeld) was a narrow-gauge railway linking the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway at Haspe. Construction lasted from 1901 to 1906. The original owners were:
* The country of Prussia
* The Provinzialverband of Westphalia
* Voerde, formerly a municipality; now belongs to Ennepetal
This narrow-gauge railway was 18.39 km (11.43 mi) long and ran 2.4 km (1.5 mi) over publicly owned roads. The majority of the span was sub-graded. The line's most important role was the provision of goods services in the valley of Hasperbach and from the Breckerfeld plateau. For this purpose, standard gauge freight wagons were put onto narrow gauge transporter wagons. One of the locomotives is now in display in a museum railway in Switzerland.
After World War I, the company went into financial crisis and had to suspend passenger services in 1921 due to the economic downturn. The assets were bought by the streetcar company of the city of Hagen in 1927. The railway was then electrified, using 1200 V DC, and passenger and freight services were opened again. In 1954 freight services were suspended, and in 1963 the last passenger service was stopped.
Today only the station at Breckerfeld, the viaduct below the Haspe dam, the locomotive shed and the transformer works at Hagen-Haspe by the shooting range are left. The trackbed is now largely used as a walking route and cycle path. The inclines do not exceed 3% at any point, so it is a very comfortable route for those cycling from the Ruhrgebiet into the Sauerland.
The route of the Kleinbahn was one of the most picturesque rural railway lines in Germany. It runs out of the narrow valley of the Hasperbach with a horseshoe curve near the Haspe Dam and a reversing station at Voerde onto the broad plateau of Breckerfeld, that dominates the surrounding area at a height of 350 m above sea level.
# 301 Howard Street

301 Howard Street is a twenty-three-floor, 307-foot (94 m) skyscraper in San Francisco, California, completed in 1988.
# 3300 North Central Avenue

3300 North Central Avenue (also known as 3300 Tower) is a high-rise located along Central Avenue in Uptown Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The tower rises 27 floors and 356 feet (109 m) in height. Designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, 3300 North Central Avenue was built in 1980. Oxford Properties was developer of the project, and Poole Construction was contractor. Upon completion, it stood as the fourth-tallest building in Phoenix and the tallest building outside of Downtown Phoenix. It was built as the headquarters of United Bank of Arizona (later purchased by Citibank, then Norwest). Today, it stands as the 12th-tallest building in the city. It is currently the headquarters of the Arizona State Retirement System.
Like its next door neighbor, the Great American Tower, 3300 North is rotated 45 degrees from the street grid. It is, however, an eight sided building with a 45-degree angle cut into each of the four corners. The building is covered with reflective glass with the exception of the corners, the crown and the lobby, which expose the concrete construction. 3300 North was designed at a time when the architectural trend was shifting away from the International Style and towards Post Modernism and thus, has elements of both architectural styles.
* 3300 N Central Ave and its similarly shaped neighbor Great American Tower (3300 N is on the right)
* A view up the eastern façade of 3300 N Central Ave.
# 388 Market Street

388 Market Street is a 24-story, 94 m (308 ft) mixed-use flatiron skyscraper, completed in 1987 on Market Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The building is clad in red granite. The top seven floors house luxury apartments, while the lower floors contain office space. It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
# Webster Wagner House

Webster Wagner House was a historic home located at Palatine Bridge in Montgomery County, New York. It was built in 1876 and designed by architect Horatio Nelson White (1814–1892) as the home for railroad car magnate Webster Wagner (1817–1882). It consisted of a 2+1⁄2-story main block with a 2-story rear service wing. It featured a 3-story entrance tower at the southeast corner.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The home was a victim of demolition by neglect.
# Visconti di Modrone

The House of Visconti di Modrone is a collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan. It originated in the 17th century and still exists today.
Since the 19th century, several lineage members achieved prominence in different domains of public life, including the theatre and cinema director Luchino Visconti.

## Origins

The Visconti di Modrone descend from Uberto, younger brother of Matteo Visconti, Lord of Milan, between 1287 and 1322. Since the primary residence of the first generations of Uberto's offspring was in the castle of Somma Lombardo, they were known by the surname of Visconti di Somma.
In 1473, the two brothers Francesco and Guido Visconti di Somma divided the castle and the other family properties. In 1683, Niccolò Visconti di Somma, a descendant of Guido, married Teresa Modroni, originating the Visconti di Modrone lineage.
The origins of the Visconti di Modrone are recognizable in their current peerages. The title of Count of Lonate Pozzolo traces back to the properties and noble rights in Lonate Pozzolo, a few kilometres south of Somma Lombardo, received by Guido Visconti di Somma in the division with his brother Francesco.

## History

In 1778, Francesco Antonio Visconti di Modrone, grandson of Niccolò Visconti di Somma, obtained the title of Marquess of Vimodrone. In 1813, the title of Duke Visconti di Modrone was granted by Napoleon to Carlo Visconti di Modrone (1770–1836).
Between 1884 and 1890, a family mausoleum was erected at Cassago Brianza. Its appearance, inspired by the dome and the spires of the Milan Cathedral, has become part of the local landscape. During the 19th and 20th centuries, industrial undertakings were started by different family members around Milan: silk production in Canegrate, a weaving plant in San Vittore Olona, a bleaching factory in Somma Lombardo, and a cotton mill in Vaprio d'Adda.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Giuseppe Visconti di Modrone (1879–1941), the father of the filmmaker Luchino, renovated a group of hovels and old stables surrounding a medieval family castle located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Piacenza in the municipality of Vigolzone and transformed them into a village of Middle Age aspect which in the early 20th century was named Grazzano Visconti. In 1937, the title of Duke of Grazzano Visconti was granted to Giuseppe Visconti by King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. Grazzano Castle, built in 1395 by Giovanni Anguissola, a brother-in-law of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, passed to the Visconti di Modrone family following the death of marchese Filippo Anguissola in 1870. It is still owned by the family.

## Notable members

Some members of this branch were:
* Uberto Visconti di Modrone (1871–1923), entrepreneur
* Marcello Visconti di Modrone (1898–1964), son of Uberto
* Guido Visconti di Modrone (military) [it] (1901–1942)
* Luchino Visconti di Modrone (1906–1976), theatre, opera and film director
* Eriprando Visconti di Modrone (1932–1995), director
* Violante Visconti di Modrone, set decorator in the Academy awards nominated 2017 Call Me by Your Name (film)
* Palazzo Visconti di Modrone in Milan
* The entrance to Grazzano Visconti
* Grazzano Visconti Castle,
# Fred Guiol

Fred Guiol (February 17, 1898 – May 23, 1964), pronounced "Gill," was an American film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Guiol worked at the Hal Roach Studios for many years, first as a property man, later as assistant director and finally writer and director. He directed Laurel and Hardy's earliest short films, as their famous comic partnership gradually developed during 1927. Guiol directed many of Hal Roach's Streamliners in the 1940s.
Guiol had worked closely with another Roach employee, cameraman George Stevens. When Stevens became a director in the 1930s, he often engaged Guiol as a screenwriter, Guiol, along with Ivan Moffat, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for adapting Edna Ferber's novel Giant into the George Stevens production of Giant.
Fred Guiol is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

## Partial filmography

* The Battling Orioles (1924)
* Say It with Babies (1926)
* The Cow's Kimona (1926)
* Along Came Auntie (1926)
* Get 'Em Young (1926)
* 45 Minutes from Hollywood (1926)
* Two-Time Mama (1927)
* Duck Soup (1927)
* Slipping Wives (1927)
* Love 'em and Weep (1927)
* Why Girls Love Sailors (1927)
* With Love and Hisses (1927)
* Do Detectives Think? (1927)
* Sugar Daddies (1927)
* The Second Hundred Years (1927)
* Pass the Gravy (1928)
* Breakfast in Bed (1930)
* What's Your Racket? (1934)
* Silly Billies (1936)
* Vigil in the Night (1940)
* Giant (1956)
# Fred Hageman

Fred John Hageman (June 30, 1937 – November 4, 2012) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Arkansas and University of Kansas, and was drafted in the 2nd round in 1959 by the Oakland Raiders but did not report and returned to Kansas to finish his undergraduate degree and play out his senior season where he was a 2 time All Big 8 selection as a center and middle linebacker. He was a Tri-Captain and played in 4 post season games including the College All-Star game with numerous All Americans. Was drafted in the 7th round of the 1960 NFL draft by the New York Giants and was immediately traded to Washington for cash and a high draft pick. He was the "Tribe's" defensive leader and starting middle linebacker upon reporting to camp. He was a runner-up for Rookie of the Year as a middle linebacker and played more minutes than any other player in the NFL in 1961. After his first stellar season, he was moved to starting Center where he played at an elite level. He was traded to the Chicago Bears in 1965, where he was injured in a pre-season game. Although urged to return by many, Fred returned to Kansas and earned his master's degree in education. He went on to a very successful business career. The "gentle giant" at a huge 6 foot 5 and 255 pounds of solid muscle with world class speed, Fred was named as Kansas University's "Center of the Century" and was named to its first team "All-Time KU Football Team" along with the likes of Gayle Sayers, John Hadl and other NFL greats. Known as "Pappy" to many, he led KU's team, to a #2 Ranking and a Big 8 Championship in 1960. Some believe the teams he led in 1959 and 1960, along with John Hadl, were the best in KU's history. Fred was enshrined in the Batesville, Arkansas Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1992. He was the first All-State Athlete at Batesville, H.S.
* This biographical article relating to an American football linebacker born in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Munkerup

Munkerup is a coastal district of Hornbæk-Dronningmølle in the north of Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Gribskov Municipality, two kilometres to the west of Dronningmølle and four kilometres east of Gilleleje. In 2009, Munkerup had a population of 791.

## History

The name of the locality is first documented as "Munnckerup" in 1582. In the so-called Markbogen 1681, Munkerup is listed as consisting of two half farms and two rural houses in Tornbakke and three rural houses in Hulerød. Munkerup began to develop as a coastal resort around 1920 when artists such as Carl Locher and Holger Drachmann began to visit. Around 1936, the first summer houses began to appear around Grøndahlsvej but it was in the 1950s and 1960s that they really became popular in the area. The fashionable seaside hotel Hulerød Badehotel attracted guests from Copenhagen. Some, like the architect Poul Henningsen, built their own summer houses. In the mid-1930s, Munkerup Children's Sanatorium (Munkerup Børnesanatorium), opened for children suffering from glandular trouble.
Munkeruphus, a Colonial-styled residence located on the coastal side of the main road, was built in 1916 by the architects Terkel Hjejle and Niels Rosenkjær. In 1958, it became the home of the artist and designer Gunnar Aagaard Andersen. Since 1989, it has been an exhibition centre.

## Notable people

* Gunnar Aagaard Andersen (1919 — 1982 Munkerup) was a Danish sculptor, painter, designer and architect whose work belongs to the Concrete art movement; lived in Munkeruphus from 1958
# Beesiiwo

Beesiiwo (meaning "big lizard") is a genus of hyperodapedontine rhynchosaur from the Late Triassic Popo Agie Formation in Western Wyoming. The type and only species is B. cooowuse, known from four specimens consisting of left and right maxilla fragments, and a left dentary fragment.

## Description

Beesiiwo is known from four specimens which were referred to B. cooowuse in 2023 by Fitch et al., (2023). The holotype, USNM 494329 consists of a fragment of a left maxilla, and a left dentary, it was previously assigned to cf. "Hyperodapedon" sanjuanensis by Lucas et al., (2002). The additional specimens, UWGM 7027, UWGM 7028, and TxVP 46037.1, consist of fragments of two right maxillae, and a left maxilla. The authors state that an additional specimen NSM018GFF009.003 (which is currently referred to Oryctorhynchus bairdi by Sues et al., (2020)) has "No unique support for [being] Oryctorhynchus bairdi, and [they] do not consider it a part of O. bairdi. These attributes better align with those found in Beesiiwo cooowuse ... [they] suggest it is either a close relative of this taxon or a member of such."

## Etymology

The generic name, Beesiiwo, is the Arapaho word beesiiwó, which translates to "big lizard" in English. The specific name, cooowuse , derives from the Arapaho name co’ oowu se’, which refers to the Alcova area of Central Wyoming, an area within traditional Arapaho Tribe land where Beesiiwo was found. The name was created by Fitch's Arapaho coauthors and is intended to honor the Arapaho people, language and continued stewardship of the Earth, as well as counteract a perceived "colonialism" in the form of using scientific names derived from geographical and personal names "given by colonizers" that "honor the colonizer at the expense of First Nations peoples".

## Classification

Fitch et al., (2023) recovered Beesiiwo in the Hyperodapedontinae subfamily of Hyperodapedontidae, as a sister taxon to Oryctorhynchus bairdi in a phylogenetic analysis. Their results are shown below:
# Ferula

Ferula (from Latin ferula 'rod') is a genus of about 220 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates. Many plants of this genus, especially F. communis, are referred to as "giant fennel", although they are not fennel in the strict sense.

## Description

They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 1–4 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems. The leaves are tripinnate or even more finely divided, with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem. The basal sheaths of Ferula oopoda, for example, are up to six inches (15 cm) long and form a cup holding about a cup of rainwater. The flowers are usually yellow, rarely white, produced in large umbels.

## Selected species

* Ferula assa-foetida – asafoetida
* Ferula aucheri
* Ferula caspica
* Ferula communis – giant fennel
* Ferula conocaula
* Ferula cypria – Cyprus fennel
* Ferula diversivittata
* Ferula drudeana, hypothesized to be the ancient Silphion
* Ferula foetida
* Ferula gummosa, syn. F. galbaniflua – galbanum
* Ferula hermonis
* Ferula iliensis
* Ferula jaeschkeana
* Ferula karelinii
* Ferula linkii
* Ferula longifolia
* Ferula marmarica
* Ferula melitensis
* Ferula mikraskythiana – endemic to Romania and found in the Dumbrăveni Forest Nature Reserve in 2014
* Ferula moschata, syn F. sumbul – muskroot
* Ferula narthex
* Ferula oopoda found in Turkmenistan and Pakistan.
* Ferula orientalis
* Ferula persica
* Ferula rubricaulis
* Ferula sadleriana - endemic to the Pannonian Basin, especially Hungary
* Ferula schair
* Ferula szowitziana
* Ferula tingitana, hypothesized to be the ancient Silphion
* Ferula varia

## Uses

The Roman spice laserpicium probably came from a species of Ferula, either an extinct one or Ferula tingitana, though other identities have been suggested. The Romans called the hollow light rod made from this plant a ferula (compare also fasces, judicial birches). Such rods were used for walking sticks, splints, for stirring boiling liquids, and for corporal punishment.
The gummy resin of many species of Ferula is used for various purposes:
* Ferula foetida, Ferula assa-foetida and some other species are used to make the spice asafoetida, or hing
* Ferula gummosa makes galbanum
* Ferula hermonis makes zallouh
* Ferula moschata makes sumbul
* Ferula persica or F. szowitziana makes sagapenum
* Ferula marmarica makes "Cyrenaican ammoniacum"
* Ferula ammoniacum makes "Persian ammoniacum"
* Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia makes "Moroccan ammoniacum"
# Doo Hoi Kem

Doo Hoi Kem (Chinese: 杜凱琹; born 27 November 1996) is a Hong Kong table tennis player. She won two medals at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and she was a member of Hong Kong women's team at the 2014 World Team Championships. In 2015, she won a bronze medal in mixed doubles event with Wong Chun Ting at the World Championships. In 2021, she also won bronze in the women's team event with Lee Ho Ching and Minnie Soo Wai Yam at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early years

Doo studied at Tseung Kwan O Catholic Primary School and Heep Yunn School in her early years. After completing Secondary Three at the age of 15, she chose to become a full-time athlete and entered the Hong Kong Institute of Sports for training. The coaches are the former Chinese table tennis team and the Hong Kong table tennis team. She was the winner of the 2021 President’s Certificate of Appreciation (Sports).

## Career

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Doo competed in the team event along with Lee Ho Ching and Tie Ya Na. They lost to Germany in the quarterfinals. In the 2020 Summer Olympics, Doo reached the quarter-finals in the women's single event where she lost to top seed Chen Meng after leading 2–0. In one of the more interesting wrinkles of the tournament, play was stopped mid-game in Doo's match against Chen so that Doo could cover a logo on her pants with duct tape (due to Olympic sponsorship rules). Doo, along with her teammates Lee Ho Ching and Minnie Soo Wai Yam, won bronze in the women's team event, defeating Germany with 3–1 in the bronze medal match.

## Achievements
### Hong Kong Sports Stars Awards

Doo won one of the Hong Kong Junior Sports Stars Awards in 2014. As a member of the Hong Kong National Table Tennis Team (mixed doubles), she was also a two-time winner of the Hong Kong Sports Star Awards for Team Event, both in 2015 and 2017.