OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conrad Beissel

Johann Conrad Beissel (March 1, 1691 – July 6, 1768) was a German-born religious leader who in 1732 founded the Ephrata Community in the Province of Pennsylvania.

## Background

Beissel was born in Eberbach then part of the Holy Roman Empire, and emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1720. Beissel had intended to join a commune of hermits founded there by Johannes Kelpius, but Kelpius had died in 1708. Beissel met with Conrad Matthaei, an associate who became his principal spiritual confidant. The group around Kelpius had arrived in 1694. They settled on a ridge above the Wissahickon Creek. There they prayed, meditated, and watched the stars looking for signs of the coming kingdom of Christ. They also taught children of the community. Some were celibate until death; others married.
In 1732 Beissel established a semi-monastic Baptist community called the Camp of the Solitary, with a convent (the Sister House) and a monastery (the Brother House) at Ephrata, in what is now Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Celibacy was considered a virtue, but not obligatory. Each member adopted a new name, and Beissel was called Friedsam, to which the community afterward added the title of Gottrecht. Believing families settled near the community, accepted Beissel as their spiritual leader, and worshipped with the community on the Sabbath. They were influenced by Schwarzenau Brethren thought.
Beissel served as the community's composer as well as its spiritual leader. He devised his own system of musical composition intended to simplify the process by relying on pre-determined sequences of "master notes" and "servant notes" to create harmony. This was mentioned in Thomas Mann's Doctor Faustus as a precursor to serialism.
Beissel's colony was noted for its printing facilities. After Beissel's death and the disruption of the war years of the American Revolution, the utopian community declined in population. Failing to attract sufficient members, its people assimilated into the general Baptist community.

## Veganism

Beissel was one of the first vegetarians in North America who was motivated by Christian religious belief. The entire Ephrata community reportedly abstained from meat eating, which Beissel considered spiritually undesirable.
Beissel invented a vegan diet for the Ephrata community that excluded all meat, dairy, eggs and honey. His diet consisted of buckwheat, cabbage, fruit, green vegetables, potatoes and wheat.

## Works

ed. Peter C. Erb, Johann Conrad Beissel and the Ephrata Community. Mystical and Historical Texts, Lewiston, NY: 1985 (contains selected works)
# Sabá Sueyro

Sabá Héctor Sueyro (1889 – October 15, 1943) served as Vice President of Argentina. Sueyro was in office from the coup of June 7, 1943, until his death on October 15 of the same year.
On his death, although "the public hardly knew him" the Argentine government directed the country "to regard his death as a national calamity ... all broadcasters were ordered to carry appropriate funeral programs".
Sueyro's brother, Rear Admiral Benito Sueyro, was Argentina's Minister of the Navy (1940–43).
# Yalbraith, New South Wales

Yalbraith is a locality in the Upper Lachlan Shire, in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 18.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 18 people resided in Yalbraith, down from 19 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Yalbraith was 61 years. There were fewer males than females, with 17.6% of the population male and 82.4% female. The average household size was 2 people per household.
# Zálesie, Kežmarok District

Zálesie (Slovak pronunciation:, Hungarian: Gibely, German: Giebel, Rusyn: Залесъє) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1520. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Zálesie was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 27 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Zálesie in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality is at an altitude of 720 metres (2,360 ft) and covers an area of 4.789 square kilometres (1.849 sq mi). It has a population of about 84.
# 1930 in Southern Rhodesia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1930 in Southern Rhodesia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Howard Moffat

## Events

* The Land Apportionment Act is passed and divides Southern Rhodesia into African and European areas

## Births

* August 18 – John Manyarara, High Court judge (dies 2010)
# Philippine energy law

Philippine energy law is a Philippine law that concerns energy, both fossil fuels and renewable energy. As one of the fastest-growing nations in Asia, with over 80 million residents, energy law in the Philippines is important.
Researching Philippine law is somewhat complicated; all laws are numbered sequentially, not by topic or year, and consist of statutes, presidential decrees, other regulations, and case law. Nonetheless, private entities have organized the law into readily accessible formats.

## Utility laws

The earliest Philippine energy law dates from 1903 during the American Commonwealth, Act No. 667, which concerns franchises for utilities, and Act No. 1022, which allowed such to have mortgages. A uniform law in 1929 established a model act for establishing new utilities.

## Fossil fuel laws

The first coal mining law, Act No. 2719, known as the Coal Land Act, dates back to 1917.
Oil exploration was allowed by Act No. 2932 of 1920.
An older law, Act. No. 4243, was repealed by The Mining Act, Commonwealth Act No. 137 in 1936, as amended several times by acts and decrees.

## Renewable energy laws

The first hydroelectric power law dates from 1933, Act No. 4062. Commonwealth Act No. 120 of 1936 created the National Power Corporation, and was amended several times through 1967.
A subsequent law, Republic Act 9513, known as the Renewable Energy Law, which encourages the development and use of non-traditional energy sources, has since come into being.
# Santa Fe 5017

Santa Fe 5017 is a 2-10-4 or "Texas" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.

## History

No. 5017 was built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944 during World War II. The 5017, along with the 5011 Class 2-10-4's, were nicknamed "War Babies" by the AT&SF. It entered service on July 20 of that year and was assigned to freight service on the Pecos division, the Mountain Division of New Mexico. The 5017 operated between Belen, New Mexico, Waynoka, Oklahoma, and La Junta, Colorado. Between 1953 and 1955, No. 5017 was used in extra service on the Pecos division in eastern New Mexico to supplement diesel power during the peak movement of perishables, grains and other commodities. On July 25, 1955, No. 5017 made her last trip, tallying 755,088 miles. Then, the locomotive was retired by the AT&SF's newer, lower-maintenance Diesels.
No. 5017 was brought to the National Railroad Museum through the efforts of former director W.L. Thorton, who was the Director of Traffic for the Kimberly-Clark railway. It was formally donated on December 27, 1959, by E. Marsh, President of the Santa Fe Railway. Today, 5017 is one of 5 Surviving 2-10-4 Texas Type locomotives that were built for AT&SF.
# Marie-Louise Butzig

Marie-Louise Butzig (15 November 1944 – 6 March 2017) was a French footballer who played as goalkeeper for French club Stade de Reims of the Division 1 Féminine. Butzig represented France in the first FIFA sanctioned women's international against the Netherlands, France won 4-0.

## Literature

* Gaillard, Claire (2019). La grande histoire des Bleues. Dans les coulisses de l'équipe de France féminine. Paris, France: Hachette. ISBN 978-2-0170-4705-6.
* Pascal Grégoire-Boutreau/Tony Verbicaro: Stade de Reims – une histoire sans fin., Cahiers intempestifs, Saint-Étienne 2001, ISBN 2-911698-21-5
* Lucien Perpère/Victor Sinet/Louis Tanguy: Reims de nos amours. 1931/1981 – 50 ans de Stade de Reims., Alphabet Cube, Reims 1981
* Laurence Prudhomme-Poncet: Histoire du football féminin au XXe siècle., L’Harmattan, Paris 2003, ISBN 2-7475-4730-2
# HMS Naiad (93)

HMS Naiad was a Dido-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy which served in the Second World War. She was sunk in action on 11 March 1942 south of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea.

## History

She was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company (Hebburn-on-Tyne, UK), her keel being laid down on 26 August 1937. She was launched on 3 February 1939, and commissioned 24 July 1940.
She initially joined the Home Fleet and was used for ocean trade protection duties. As part of the 15th Cruiser Squadron she took part in operations against German raiders following the sinking of the armed merchant cruiser Jervis Bay in November 1940. During that month she was involved in the destruction of the German weather ship Hinrich Freese off Jan Mayen. In December and January she escorted convoys to Freetown in Sierra Leone, but at the end of January 1941 was back in northern waters where she briefly sighted the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau south of Iceland as they were about to break out into the Atlantic (Operation Berlin). By May 1941 Naiad was with Force H in the Mediterranean on Malta convoy operations, and flagship of the 15th Cruiser Squadron. Naiad participated in the Crete operations, where she was badly damaged by German aircraft. She subsequently operated against Vichy French forces in Syria, where, together with the cruiser Leander, she engaged the French destroyer Guépard. For the remainder of her service, she was in the Mediterranean, mostly connected with the continual attempts to resupply Malta.
In March 1942 she sailed from Alexandria to attack an Italian cruiser that had been reported damaged. This report was false, and on the return, on 11 March 1942, Naiad was sunk by the German submarine U-565 south of Crete. 77 of her ship's company were lost.
# Patrick Philippe

Patrick Philippe (born 15 January 1962 in Saint-Julien-en-Genevois) is a French curler and curling coach.
He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where the French men's team finished in sixth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1981–82 | Christophe Boan | Philippe Pomi | Christophe Michaud | Patrick Philippe | | | WJCC 1982 (7th) |
| 1982–83 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Patrick Philippe | Christian Dupont-Roc | Thierry Mercier | | | WJCC 1983 (9th) |
| 1985–86 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Christian Dupont-Roc | Thierry Mercier | Patrick Philippe | | | WCC 1986 (7th) |
| 1988–89 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Christian Dupont-Roc | Daniel Cosetto | Patrick Philippe | Thierry Mercier (WCC) | | ECC 1988 (5th) WCC 1989 (9th) |
| 1989–90 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Daniel Cosetto | Lionel Tournier | Patrick Philippe | | | ECC 1989 (4th) |
| 1990–91 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Claude Feige | Thierry Mercier | Patrick Philippe | Daniel Moratelli | | WCC 1991 (9th) |
| 1991–92 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Claude Feige | Patrick Philippe | Daniel Moratelli | Thierry Mercier | | ECC 1991 (5th) |
| 1991–92 | Dominique Dupont-Roc | Claude Feige | Patrick Philippe | Thierry Mercier | Daniel Moratelli | | WOG 1992 (demo) (6th) |
| 1994–95 | Thierry Mercier (fourth) | Christophe Boan (skip) | Patrick Philippe | Gerard Ravello | Lionel Tournier | Michel Jeannot | ECC 1994 (13th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | France (men) | 8 |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | France (women) | 13 |
| 1996 | 1996 European Curling Championships | France (women) | 8 |
| 2008 | 2008 European Junior Curling Challenge | France (junior women) | |
# Santa Fe class 3450

The Santa Fe class 3450 consisted of ten 4-6-4 "Hudson" type steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1927. Built as coal-burners, they were later converted to oil-burning during the 1930s. At the same time, the locomotives were given 79-inch (2,007 mm) driving wheels instead of their original 73-inch (1,854 mm), and the boiler pressures increased from 220 to 230 lbf/in$^2$ (1.52 to 1.59 MPa). Combined, these changes reduced the starting tractive effort from 44,250 to 43,300 lbf (196.8 to 192.6 kN), but increased the top speed and efficiency. Their early service was in the Midwest, between Chicago and Colorado; later, some were assigned to service in the San Joaquin Valley of California between Bakersfield and Oakland.
They were smaller and less powerful locomotives than the later 3460 class "Hudson" type, but were capable of equivalently high speeds.
The first locomotive built, No. 3450, was donated by the Santa Fe in 1955 to the Railway & Locomotive Historical Society's Southern California chapter, and is preserved at the Society's museum in the Los Angeles County Fair grounds at Pomona, California. The locomotive sits inside the RailGiants Train Museum. It is not operational, but preserved in good condition as a static exhibit. It received a cosmetic restoration between 2013-2021.

## Other Images

* 3450 4-6-4 steam locomotive
* Front of #3450
* Side of #3450
# Bab Zangi

Bab Zangi (Persian: باب زنگی, also Romanized as Bāb Zangī) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Goruh Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 10 families.

## elevation

Bab Zangi village is the highest village in Iran with an altitude of 3310 meters above sea level.
# Schwarzwaldstube (restaurant)

Schwarzwaldstube (English: Black Forest Parlor) is a restaurant located in the Traube Tonbach Hotel in Baiersbronn, Germany. Since 1993, the restaurant has maintained its three-star Michelin rating, the longest streak for any restaurant in Germany. The gastronomy portal Restaurant-Ranglisten [de] ranked the restaurant first in Germany.

## History

The Schwarzwaldstube was established in 1977, with Wolfgang Staudenmaier as the head chef and Heiner Finkbeiner as the restaurant manager. Shortly after its opening, the Schwarzwaldstube earned two Michelin stars.
In 1980, Harald Wohlfahrt became the head chef. The restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars for the first time in the Guide Michelin 1993.
In 2017, Torsten Michel succeeded Harald Wohlfahrt as head chef and maintained the three-star rating.
In January 2020, a fire destroyed the original building of the Schwarzwaldstube, necessitating its demolition. The restaurant reopened in a temporary location named "Temporaire" at the end of May 2021. The original site was rebuilt, and on 8 April 2022, the Schwarzwaldstube reopened in its newly constructed premises. In 2022, the restaurant was again awarded three Michelin stars.
# 1962 United States elections

Elections were held on November 6, 1962 to elect the members of the 88th United States Congress. The election occurred in the middle of Democratic President John F. Kennedy's term. The Republican Party gained a seat in the House of Representatives. Still, the Democrats retained strong majorities in both houses of Congress.
In the Senate, Democrats won a net gain of four seats from the Republicans, maintaining control of the Senate. In the House of Representatives, Republicans picked up a seat from the Democrats but were short of winning a majority in the chamber; the Democrats won the national popular vote by a margin of 5.3 percentage points. In the gubernatorial elections, neither party won a net gain of seats, Democrats won the most governorships. Notably, 1960 Republican presidential nominee Richard Nixon lost the California gubernatorial election, which many analysts, as well as Nixon himself, incorrectly predicted to be the end of his political career.
This was the first time since 1914 that the president's party had a net gain in the Senate and lost seats in the House; this would occur again in 1970, 2018, and 2022. This would be the last time until 2022 that the Democrats achieved a net Senate gain in a midterm during which they held the Presidency, and like in that election, they gained Senate seats while losing House seats.
After failing to pass his New Frontier programs in the face of the powerful conservative coalition, Kennedy's victory in this election helped bolster his presidency. Republicans campaigned on Kennedy's handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the end of the crisis shortly before the election helped the Democrats avoid the typical midterm losses. The election also saw the Republicans pick up several House seats in the South for the first time in the Fifth Party System. The GOP would later build on these inroads with Nixon's Southern strategy. The ranks of liberal Democrats were bolstered in this election, allowing for the passage of the Clean Air Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and other programs.
# Battle of Imafuku

The Battle of Imafuku (今福の戦い, Imafuku no tatakai) was fought on November 26th, 1614 between the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Toyotomi clan. This battle was one of the first of the series of battles fought near Osaka over the course of two years. The village of Imafuku stood on the northeast approach to Osaka, and so Tokugawa Ieyasu sent 1,500 men under the command of Satake Yoshinobu to secure the site for a fort. They faced off against 600 men loyal to the Toyotomi "Western Army," under two generals named Iida and Masatomo Yano.
After Satake routed the defenders from the village and killed Iida and Yano, reinforcements from the Western Army arrived. Kimura Shigenari and Gotō Mototsugu led a charge, incurring major casualties on the Eastern force and forcing Satake to call a withdrawal.
However, in the end, the Western forces were forced back once more after Uesugi Kagekatsu arrived with reinforcements for Satake's men. Satake then managed to finally get a hold on the village.
# Blidberg Rothchild Company

Blidberg Rothchild Company was a shipping company founded by Allan Blidberg and Sylvester Rothschild in New York City, United States. The shipping company has is start with a previous company Blidberg and Sagen Company founded by Tryggve Sagen and Allan Blidberg. Tryggve Sagen owned a ship in Oslo, Norway before coming to the United States in 1919. Sylvester Rothschild was born in 1896 in Sweden, he was a finance officer in Gothenburg. Rothschild came to the US in 1919 and started the shipping company with Sagen. Blidberg and Sagen Company had shipping routes from New York to Scandinavian and Baltic ports. Sagen was president, Blidberg vice president and Sylvester Rothschild was the Secretary for the shipping company. Sylvester Rothschild was from Gothenburg, Sweden, where he was the vice-consul. In the 1930s Tryggve Sagen departed the company and the firm was renamed Blidberg Rothchild Company. The company had offices in Gothenburg and Norway. Blidberg Rothchild Company worked with an affiliated company Eastport Steamship Co of New York. Blidberg Rothchild Company also worked with an affiliated company, Bridgeport Steamship Line of New York, a New Haven Railroad company.

## World War II

During World War II Blidberg Rothchild Company operated merchant ships for the United States Shipping Board. During World War II Blidberg Rothchild Company was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. Blidberg Rothchild Company operated Liberty ships, Victory ships and tankers for the World War II United States Merchant Navy. The ship was run by its Blidberg Rothchild Company crew and the US Navy supplied United States Navy Armed Guards to man the deck guns and radio.

## Ships

Ships operated by Blidberg Rothchild Company:
* Eastport, built by the Germans in 1937
* Opie Read, a ET1-S-C3 tanker. An Armadillo-class tanker.
** Liberty ships:
* R. P. Warner
* SS Roy James Cole
* SS William P. Duval
* Simon Benson
* U.S.O.
* Joseph-Augustin Chevalier
* SS Julius Rosenwald
* SS A. J. Cermak
* SS William Cox
* Lawrence J. Brengle
* Lee S. Overman, mined and sunk off Le Havre, France on November 12, 1944.
* Brandon Victory
* Walter Frederick Kraft
* William Cox
* Bert Williams
* Andrew W. Preston
* George S. Boutwell
* Elijah Kellogg, stranded outside Karachi harbor, broke in two and sank on June 27, 1952.
* Harry Kirby
* Francis A. Retka
* SS John W. Griffiths
* James B. Aswell
** Victory ships:
* Hood Victory, a troopship.
* Wellesley Victory
# Namibia women's national indoor hockey team

The Namibia women's national indoor hockey team represents Namibia in women's international indoor hockey competitions and is controlled by the Namibia Hockey Union, the governing body for field hockey in Namibia.

## Tournament record
### Indoor Africa Cup

* 2014 –
* 2017 –
* 2021 –
* 2024 –

### Indoor Hockey World Cup

* 2011 – 10th
* 2018 – 9th
* 2023 – 12th
* 2025 – 6th

### Nkosi Cup

* 2023 –
* 2024 –

### Tuanku Zara Cup

* 2023 – 5th

## Current squad

Squad for the 2025 Women's FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup.
Head coach: Shayne Cormack
* Petro Stoffberg (GK)
* Azaylee Philander
* Sunelle Ludwig (C)
* Kiana-Che Cormack
* Danja Meyer
* Jivanka Kruger
* Jerrica Bartlett
* Jaime Henckert (GK)
* Gillian Hermanus (C)
* Jahntwa Kruger
* Taramarie Myburgh
* Marika Neethling
# Eliya II of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Eliya II Bar Moqli (Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1111 to 1132.

## Sources

Brief accounts of Eliya's patriarchate are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the fourteenth-century Nestorian writers ʿAmr and Sliba. A more substantial account is given by the twelfth-century historian Mari.
# Psydub

Psydub (not to be confused with dub) is a fusion genre of electronic music that has its roots in psychedelic trance, ambient and dub music. Incorporated dub elements are melodic basslines, deep reggae roots and producing techniques like dynamically adding extensive echo, reverb, panoramic delay, and occasional dubbing of vocal or instrumental snippets from the original version or other works. An incorporated ambient element is an emphasis on tone and atmosphere.
Incorporated psytrance elements are low-bass frequencies and hypnotic melodies and the use of samples. Those samples mostly contain references to drugs, parapsychology, extraterrestrial life, existentialism, out of body experiences, dreams, science, time travel, spirituality and similar mysterious or unconventional topics. Psydub is also highly influenced by the music of India.

## History

The pioneers of the genre were mostly interested in the combination between ambient music and dub. The Orb can be seen as one of the first producers to combine the two genres. Several tracks on their first album "The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld", released in 1991, already sound a lot like contemporary Psydub. Psydub developed further by the influence of Psytrance. Psytrance producers have always had a keen interest in all kinds of music and a few of them have produced tracks that have big Dub influences. Most notably is the song "Vapour Rumours", released in 1996 and produced by the band Shpongle, consisting of Simon Posford a.k.a. Hallucinogen and Raja Ram and the album "Earthbound" by Gaudi, produced in 1994 and released on triple vinyl in 1998 by Bustin' Loose Recordings, who were two of the first acts to produce psybient music. A good example of the combination between psytrance and dub is the album In Dub, a collection of Hallucinogen tracks remixed by the record producer Ott, which was released in October 2002.