OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hon Lik

Han Li or Hon Lik (Chinese: 韓力; pinyin: Hán Lì; Cantonese Yale: Hon Lik) is a Chinese pharmacist who invented the modern electronic cigarette.

## Early life

Hon Lik (or Han Li) was born in Shenyang, China in 1951. He started smoking at age 18. He attended Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and graduated with a pharmaceutical degree. He joined the Liaoning Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1982.

## Career

From 1990 to 1994, Hon Lik was the Deputy Director of Liaoning Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, in charge of research and development of new botanical drugs. In 2003, he become Director of Western Technologies Corp.
He was a co-founder of Dragonite International Limited, a Hong Kong company in health care, pharmaceuticals, and electronic cigarettes. Hon was Dragonite's Chief Executive Officer and Director for eight years.
Golden Dragon Group purchased Dragonite in 2007. Golden Dragon Group sold Hon's e-cigarette invention to Imperial Tobacco, the "tobacco giant" in Britain, in 2013.
Hon sees the e-cigarette as comparable to the "digital camera taking over from the analog camera." He has said, "My fame will follow the development of the e-cigarette industry. Maybe in 20 or 30 years I will be very famous." Hon said "I really hope that the large international pharmaceutical groups get into manufacturing electronic cigarettes and that authorities like the FDA in the United States will continue to impose stricter and stricter standards so that the product will be as safe as possible."

## Invention of the e-cigarette

Hon's original goal was to help himself quit smoking cigarettes. Ultimately, this did not work. He is now a dual user, both smoking and vaping, but says he's still smoking only to check flavors.
He filed patents on his invention in China, the United States and the European Union based on his 2003 priority application in China. The first electronic cigarette was manufactured in 2004 in Shenyang, China, and was called "Ruyan." The Ruyan had the same system used today: aerosolized liquid through a heating element powered by an electric battery.
He is now working on another product, the "e-hookah", to be sold in the Middle Eastern and North African markets.
# Nuuk Municipality

Nuuk Municipality was one of the municipalities of Greenland until 31 December 2008. On 1 January 2009, it was merged with four other former municipalities into the new Sermersooq municipality. The central town was Nuuk. Other settlements within its borders were Kangerluarsoruseq, Kapisillit, and Qeqertarsuatsiaat.
# Kamilla Gafurzianova

Kamilla Yusufovna Gafurzianova (Russian: Камилла Юсуфовна Гафурзянова; born 18 May 1988 in Kazan) is a Russian female fencer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the women's foil event, being defeated 7–15 in the third round by Arianna Errigo, the eventual silver medalist. She was part of the Russian team that won silver in the team foil. In 2012, she also won the silver in the women's foil at the European Championships.
She uses left hand. She began fencing in 2004.
Awarded of Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 1st class.
# Francis Schewetta

Francis Schewetta (29 August 1919 – 8 October 2007) was a French track and field athlete, who mainly competed in the men's 400 metres during his career. He was born in Bréhat, Côtes-d'Armor.
He competed for France at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain, where he won the silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay with his teammates Jean Kerebel, Robert Chef d’Hotel and Jacques Lunis.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, United Kingdom | 5th, Heat 3, Round 2 | 400 m | 49.9 |
# Non-human intelligence

Non-human intelligence (NHI) may refer to:
* Artificial intelligence, the intelligence of machines or software
* Extraterrestrial intelligence, the intelligence of life outside of Earth
# David Gell

David Gell (23 August 1929 – 8 December 2023) was a Canadian radio DJ and television presenter.
Born in Canada, he worked for radio station CFAC in Calgary before relocating to Europe. He was a DJ on Radio Luxembourg, and later on the BBC Light Programme, Radio One, and Radio Two.
Gell presented many popular programmes for the BBC, including the Top Ten Game produced by Johnny Beerling, a midweek show which toured the country inviting audiences of 200 to vote for their favourite discs of the week from 1965. Each week David would play ten new releases, followed by the ten most popular songs from the previous week, together with a Second Chance Disc, which had previously been played but did not register enough votes to make the Top Ten. The show ran until it was dropped in early 1966.
From 16 June 1958, he hosted the twice-weekly Granada Television quiz show Concentration which usually came from the Manchester studios but would sometimes go to other cities, such as Glasgow. In 1969 and 1970, Gell was the commentator for the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest; he had previously provided the BBC Radio commentary for the 1965 contest.
Gell later presented another 'voting' show for the BBC on Radio Two, namely European Pop Jury, where teenagers from several European countries would sit in judgement of two songs from each participating nation. The programme aired monthly and would typically feature the UK, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Norway, Sweden and Finland.
David had a toned down mid-Atlantic accent, and a warm, professional style, with strong audience rapport. Gell left EPJ and the BBC after his broadcast on 23 July 1977.
By 1978 David Gell had returned to broadcasting in his native Canada where he remained until retiring in the 2000s.
Gell was involved with his daughter Rosemary. C. Gell's company Golden Muse Productions, which specialises in musical theatre. He died at his home on 8 December 2023, at the age of 94. He is survived by his wife and two daughters.
# Dinoptera

Dinoptera is a genus of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Dinoptera anthracina (Mannerheim, 1849)
* Dinoptera chrysomelina Holzschuh, 2003
* Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Dinoptera concolor Ganglbauer, 1888
* Dinoptera daghestanica (Pic, 1897)
* Dinoptera lota Holzschuh, 1998
* Dinoptera minuta (Gebler, 1832)
# Johann Beck (politician, born 1907)

Johann Beck (24 April 1907 – 29 January 1992) was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1939 to 1945.

## Life

Beck was born 24 April 1907 in Triesenberg as the son of a municipal councillor by the same name and Lucia Erne as one of four children. He attended secondary school in Vaduz and then worked as a seasonal worker in Switzerland as a plasterer. He was the president of the Liechtenstein Workers' Association from 1938 to 1940 and then the head of the Liechtenstein employment office from 1940 to 1973. During this time, he was nicknamed the "Minister of Labour".
He was elected to the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1939 as a member of the Patriotic Union as a part of the unified list between the party and the Progressive Citizens' Party for the formation of a coalition government, where he served until 1945. During this time, he was a member of the Landtag's finance commission and state committee.
From 1948 to 1973, Beck was a member of the Triesenberg school board. In 1968, he co-founded the Triesenberg family aid and was its first president until 1976. He also wrote several historical articles on the Triesenberg area.
Beck married Maria Schädler (20 February 1908 – 5 October 1996) on 18 April 1940, and they had three children together. His brother Wendelin Beck also served in the Landtag. He died on 29 January 1992, aged 84 years old.
# Zee Marathi Awards 2014

Zee Marathi Awards 2014 is annually celebrated awards ceremony by Zee Marathi for excellence in television. It was held on 26 October 2014 and hosted by Sumeet Raghavan and Priyadarshan Jadhav.

## Winners

| Best Series | Best Family |
| Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi | Desai – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Lalit Prabhakar – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Aditya Desai | Tejashri Pradhan – Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi — Janhavi Gokhale |
| Best Couple | Best Daughter-in-law |
| Tejashri Pradhan-Shashank Ketkar – Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi — Janhavi-Shree | Tejashri Pradhan – Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi — Janhavi Gokhale |
| Best Negative Character | Best Title Song |
| Asha Shelar – Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi — Shashikala Sahastrabuddhe | Jai Malhar |
| Best Character Male | Best Character Female |
| Nakul Ghanekar – Jai Malhar — Pradhan | Mayuri Wagh – Asmita — Asmita Agnihotri |
| Best Comedy Character | Best Siblings |
| Uday Tikekar – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Suresh Kudalkar | Lalit Prabhakar-Lokesh Gupte-Sharmishtha Raut – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Aditya-Amit-Archana |
| Best Supporting Male | Best Supporting Female |
| Prasad Oak – Honar Soon Mi Hya Gharchi — Laxmikant Gokhale | Purva Subhash – Jai Malhar — Mahalaxmi |
| Best Non-fiction Show | Best Anchor |
| Home Minister | Nilesh Sable – Chala Hawa Yeu Dya |
| Best Father | Best Mother |
| Girish Oak – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Nana Desai | Sukanya Kulkarni – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Maai Desai |
| Best Father-in-law | Best Mother-in-law |
| Girish Oak – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Nana Desai | Sukanya Kulkarni – Julun Yeti Reshimgathi — Maai Desai |
| Best Judge |
| Avadhoot Gupte – Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi |

### Special Award

Special Striking Face :
* Suruchi Adarkar – Ka Re Durava — Aditi Khanolkar |
# Yevgeni Kranatov

Yevgeni Yuryevich Kranatov (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Кранатов; born 22 November 1962) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He works as an assistant coach with FC Anzhi-Yunior Zelenodolsk.
# Helvio Soto

Helvio Soto (1930–2001) was a Chilean filmmaker.

## Featured filmography

* Caliche sangriento (1969)
* Voto + fusil (1971)
* Il pleut sur Santiago (1975)
# List of management consulting firms

This list includes notable management consulting firms.
Management consulting indicates both the industry of, and the practice of, helping organizations improve their performance, primarily through the analysis of existing business problems and development of plans for improvement.
Organizations hire the services of management consultants for a number of reasons, including gaining external (and presumably objective) advice and access to the consultants' specialized expertise.
* Accenture
* Accountor
* AlixPartners
* Altran
* Alvarez and Marsal
* Aon
* Arthur D. Little
* Bain & Company
* BDO Consulting
* Bearingpoint
* Berkeley Research Group, LLC
* Booz Allen Hamilton
* Boston Consulting Group
* Bow & Arrow
* The Burke Group
* Capco
* Capgemini Invent
* CGI
* CRA International (acquired Marakon)
* Cognizant Technology Solutions
* Computer Sciences Corporation
* Cork Gully
* Corporate Executive Board
* Deloitte Consulting
* Detica
* Ernst & Young
* FTI Consulting
* Grant Thornton
* Guidehouse (acquired Navigant Consulting)
* Hay Group
* HCL Axon
* Hewitt Associates
* Hitachi Consulting
* HP Enterprise Services
* Huron Consulting Group
* IBM Global Business Services
* ICF International
* Infosys Consulting
* ITN Consulting
* Kearney
* Korn Ferry
* KPMG
* Kurt Salmon
* L.E.K. Consulting
* Logica
* Management Consulting Group
* Marsh & McLennan Companies
* McChrystal Group
* McGladrey
* McKinsey & Company
* Mitchell Madison Group
* Monitor Group
* Mott MacDonald
* OC&C Strategy Consultants
* Oliver Wyman
* PA Consulting Group
* Perficient
* PricewaterhouseCoopers
* Protiviti
* PRTM
* QualPro
* Roland Berger
* The Parthenon Group
* The Saint Consulting Group
* Sapient
* Schlumberger Business Consulting
* Sia Partners
* Simon-Kucher & Partners
* Slalom Consulting
* SM&A
* Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company)
* Tata Consultancy Services
* West Monroe Partners
* Willis Towers Watson
* WS Atkins PLC
# Fahad Al-Dhanhani

Fahad Al-Dhanhani (Arabic: فهد الظنحاني) (born 3 September 1991) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a goalkeeper for Baniyas.

## International

He made his debut for the United Arab Emirates national football team on 26 March 2019 in a friendly against Syria.
# Mikołaj Mielecki

Mikołaj Mielecki h. Gryf (ca. 1540 – 11 May 1585 in Kraków) was a Polish nobleman and politician. Since 1569 Mielecki was the voivod of Podolian Voivodship, between 1578 and 1580 he also served in the Polish Army as the Grand Hetman of the Crown.

## Biography

One of the most notable partisans of the Habsburg faction in Poland, since 1562 he took part in various military campaigns to Moldavia under command of Mikołaj Sieniawski. In 1579 he was the commander of all Polish armies in the war against Ivan the Terrible, Grand Duke of Muscovy. One of his most astonishing successes was capturing the city and the stronghold of Połock. In 1579 he took the city of Sokol burning it and executing its defenders. Following various disagreements with Stefan Batory and Jan Zamoyski he resigned his posts and retired from public life.
Initially a lukewarm Calvinist and a member of the Polish Reformed Church, in the late 1570s he converted to Catholicism, with his wife and children following him a few years later.

## Marriage and issue

Mikołaj married Elżbieta Radziwiłł, the daughter of Hetman Mikołaj Czarny Radziwiłł in 1566 and had two children:
* Zofia Mielecka (1566-1619), married to Prince Szymon Olelkowicz Słucki and later to Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
* Katarzyna Mielecka (born ca. 1568), married to Jan Ostroróg, voivode of Poznań
# Cozzi

Cozzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gaetano Cozzi (1922–2001), Italian historian
* Ernesto Cozzi (1870–1926), Catholic missionary, diplomat, and ethnologist in Albania
* Julio Cozzi (1922–2011), Argentine footballer
* Luigi Cozzi (born 1947), Italian film director
* Paolo Cozzi (born 1980), Italian volleyball player
* Vincenzo Cozzi (1926–2013), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
# ʻEua Motuʻa

ʻEua Motuʻa is a district of ʻEua division, Tonga. The population is 2,771.
# Paul Henry (Belgian footballer)

Paul Henry (6 September 1912 – 6 October 1989) was a Belgian footballer played as a midfielder for his hometown club Namur Sports, for Daring de Bruxelles and for the Belgium national team.

## Honours

DC Bruxelles
* Belgian First Division: 1936, 1937; runner-up 1938
# Star Driver

Star Driver, also known as Star Driver: Kagayaki no Takuto (Japanese: STAR DRIVER 輝きのタクト, Hepburn: Sutā Doraibā Kagayaki no Takuto, "Star Driver: Shining Takuto") is a Japanese anime television series created and animated by Bones. It was broadcast for twenty-five episodes on MBS and TBS from October 2010 to April 2011. The anime was licensed in North America by Aniplex of America and was streamed with English subtitles on Hulu, Crackle and Crunchyroll. A compilation film was released on February 9, 2013, in Japan by Shochiku.

## Plot

Star Driver takes place on the fictional Southern Cross Isle. One night, a boy named Takuto washes up on shore swimming from the mainland. He later enrolls in Southern Cross High School as a freshman and makes new friends. However, beneath the school is a group of mysterious giants called Cybodies, which can be controlled by humans in an alternate dimension known as Zero Time. Takuto, The "Galactic Pretty Boy" (銀河美少年, Ginga Bishōnen), finds himself dragged into opposition with the "Glittering Crux Brigade" (綺羅星十字団, Kiraboshi Jūjidan, lit. Glittering Star Cruciform Group), a mysterious group that intends to take possession of the island's Cybodies for their own purposes as well as break the seals of the island's four Shrine Maidens, whose powers prevent the Cybodies from functioning outside of Zero Time.

## Media
### Anime

The series is directed by Takuya Igarashi, with character designs by Yoshiyuki Ito and Hiroka and Misa Mizuya. The anime premiered on October 3, 2010, and ended on April 3, 2011. The series was collected by Aniplex in a total of nine DVD and Blu-ray volumes. A Blu-ray box was also released on January 23, 2013.
In North America, Aniplex of America premiered the first episode at the 2010 New York Comic Con/New York Anime Festival on October 9, 2010. Bandai Entertainment formerly licensed the series in 2011. The series was streamed with English subtitles by Aniplex of America on Hulu, Crackle, and Crunchyroll starting on August 17, 2011.

### Music
#### Opening themes

* "Gravity Ø" by Aqua Timez (1–13)
* "Shining☆Star" by 9nine (14–24)

#### Ending themes

* "Cross Over" by 9nine (1–13)
* "Pride" by Scandal (14–25)

#### Insert Maiden songs

* "First Galaxy" by Takuto Tsunashi (Mamoru Miyano)
* "Monochrome" (モノクローム, Monokurōmu) by Sakana-chan (Haruka Tomatsu)
* "Komorebi no Contact" (木漏れ日のコンタクト, Komorebi no Kontakuto, Sunbeam Contact) by Wako Agemaki (Saori Hayami)
* "Innocent Blue" (イノセント・ブルー, Inosento Burū) by Mizuno Yō (Rina Hidaka)
* "Shūshoku no Aria" (秋色のアリア, Aria of Autumn Color) by Nichi Keito (Ami Koshimizu)

### Manga

A manga adaptation, illustrated by Key by Ylab, was serialized in Square Enix's Young Gangan from September 17, 2010, to December 2, 2011. Square Enix collected its chapters in three tankōbon volumes, released from February 26, 2011, to January 25, 2012.
# David Gourlay

David Gourlay is a Scottish (and former Australian) international lawn & indoor bowler from the Prestwick Bowling Club and Crookston Bowling Club. He is also a Commonwealth Games medal winning coach.

## Bowls career

Gourlay, a Glaswegian, first took up the game aged 11 following the success of his father David Gourlay Sr. at the 1982 Commonwealth Games and his mother Sarah Gourlay at the 1985 World Outdoor Championships.
He has won 15 World Bowls Tour Titles with the highlight being the World Indoor Singles title in 1996. He represented Scotland at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur.
He is related to the Scottish footballers James Gourlay and Jimmy Gourlay.

## Occupation & coaching

Following a spell in Australia from 2005-2009 where Gourlay played and coached in the outdoor and indoor game, he returned to Scotland and set up a bowls retail outlet business http://www.davidgourlaybowls.co.uk Bowls Scotland appointed Gourlay as their new head coach for the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games. After a successful 2014 Commonwealth Games where Scotland won four medals Gourlay stepped down as the head coach.
He returned as head coach for the Scottish team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland
In the 2018 Birthday Honours, Gourlay was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to bowls.

## Achievements

Gourlay has won seven World Indoor Bowls titles -
* 1996 World Indoor Men's Singles Champion
* 2000 World Indoor Men's Pairs Champion with Alex Marshall
* 2006 World Indoor Men's Pairs Champion with Billy Jackson
* 2007 World Indoor Men's Pairs Champion with Billy Jackson
* 2008 World Indoor Mixed Pairs Champion with Ceri Ann Davies
* 2009 World Indoor Mixed Pairs Champion with Ceri Ann Davies
* 2012 World Indoor Mixed Pairs Champion with Debbie Stavrou

## Other achievements

* Represented Scotland Commonwealth Games, Malaysia 1998.
* Five times winner of the International Open - 1998, 2000, 2002, 2016, 2018
* Twice winner of the Scottish International Open - 2002, 2017
* Winner of the Welsh International Open - 2012
# Oberto II, Margrave of Milan

Otbert (Latin Otbertus, Italian Oberto;born around 940; died after 1014) was Margrave of Milan. A member of the Obertenghi family, he succeeded his father, Otbert I, as margrave after his father's death in 975, together with his brother Adalbert. He was also count of Milan, Genoa, and Bobbio. In 1002, he joined Arduin's revolt against Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Family

Otbert had the following children with Railenda, daughter of Count Riprand, and widow of Sigfred, Count of Seprio:
* Hugh, Margrave of Milan
* Albert Azzo I, Margrave of Milan
* Bertha, married Manfred II, Margrave of Turin, she has by some also been identified as the wife of Arduin, Margrave of Ivrea
* Adalbert IV
* Guido
* Otbert III, Margrave of East Liguria
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ʻOhonua

ʻOhonua is the capital of the ʻEua district in Tonga. It is located on the western side of the island. The population is 1,289.
# Podgorica Royal Palace

Podgorica Royal Palace is a (former) royal winter residence in Podgorica, Montenegro. The palace was constructed by King Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš in 1889.
The palace is today the seat of the Petrovich Njegosh Foundation which is presided over by Nicholas, Crown Prince of Montenegro.
# Keith Newman

Keith Anthony Newman (born January 19, 1977) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Chapel Hill) and was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL draft.
Newman was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons, Minnesota Vikings and Miami Dolphins.

## Early life

Newman lettered for three seasons at Thomas Jefferson High School in Tampa, Florida.
Newman won the Guy Toph Award as a senior in 1994. He was the 55th winner of the award which is given to the top high school football player in Hillsborough County.
Newman caught 62 passes for 1,538 yards and 13 touchdowns while at Jefferson.

## College career

Newman attended the University of North Carolina and was a four-year letterman in football. In football, as a senior, he posted four sacks, 132 tackles, and an interception, and was a second-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference selection.
# Cicurinidae

Cicurinidae is a family of araneomorph spiders.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893 as the subfamily Cicurinae. It was resurrected in 2023, with one genus (Brommella) transferred from Dictynidae and two (Chorizomma and Cicurina) from Hahniidae.

### Phylogeny

A 2023 molecular phylogenetic study of the 'marronoid' group of initially nine spider families led to a changed circumscription of some of the families, including two resurrected or new families, Cicurinidae and Macrobunidae. The relationships in the study's maximum likelihood summary tree are shown below. Two genera included in the study, Brommella and Cicurina, were found to form a monophyletic group, distinct from other families, and were placed in the Cicurinidae. (Chorizomma was later included on morphological grounds.)

### Genera

As of February 2025, the World Spider Catalog accepted four genera:
* Altimella Wang & Z.S. Zhang, 2024
* Brommella Tullgren, 1948
* Chorizomma Simon, 1872
* Cicurina Menge, 1871

## Diagnosis

Members of the family Cicurinidae can be distinguished from Dictynidae and Hahniidae, as well as other marronoids, by their lack of a cribellum which is replaced by a small colulus with several bristles (setae). Their legs have three tarsal claws without claw tufts. Mature male palps have an enlarged retrolateral tibial apophysis.