OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Séanna Walsh

Séanna Walsh or Séanna Breathnach or Sid Walsh (born 1957) is a Sinn Féin member of Belfast City Council and a former volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).

## Early life

Walsh was born in the Short Strand area of East Belfast but for a time lived in Ravenhill Avenue until loyalists intimidated the Walsh family out of their home. Séanna's great grandfather had been shot dead in the same area by B-Specials when Northern Ireland was founded.

## IRA activity and imprisonment

In 1973, Walsh was arrested along with a number of fellow IRA men while robbing a bank and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment. In Long Kesh prison, where he was entitled to Special Category Status as an IRA prisoner, he met and befriended Bobby Sands.
Séanna was released from prison in May 1976. Three months later he was arrested and charged with possession of a rifle and was sentenced to ten years in prison. By the time he arrived back in the H-Blocks, the British government had withdrawn Special Category status and the IRA members had commenced their blanket protest. Walsh refused to wear a prison uniform and went on to become one of the leaders of the blanket protest.
When the hunger strike ended in late 1981, Walsh became the Officer Commanding (OC) of the IRA prisoners in the H-Blocks. He was released after seven years and seven months. Upon his release, he married Sinéad Moore, a former republican prisoner. They had two daughters, the youngest of whom was only two weeks old when he was arrested again, caught making explosives and mortar bombs. He was sentenced to twenty-two years in prison. While on remand in Crumlin Road Gaol, Walsh again became OC of the IRA prisoners.

### Release

At the age of forty-two, Walsh had spent over half his life, a total of twenty-one years, in jail. He was released along with other imprisoned IRA members under the provisions of the 1998 Belfast Agreement.
In July 2005, he appeared on a DVD reading out a statement from the IRA Army Council announcing the end to its armed campaign. In doing so, Walsh became the first IRA member since 1972 to represent the organisation without wearing a mask.

### Working for reconciliation

In 2012, Walsh, along with other former paramilitaries, of both sides, participated in the launching of the Irish language edition of the Department of Education's From Prison to Peace education pack, intended for 14–16 years old pupils.
In February 2015, along with three other former members of the IRA, he met, in Derry, four former British Army soldiers who had served in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. The men talked about the reasons they had taken up arms, the consequences of their decision, and the prospects for a lasting peace.

## Political career

In 2012 Walsh was working for Sinn Féin as head of its Irish language department. In 2015 he was co-opted by the party onto Belfast City Council for the District Electoral Area of Collin to replace Bill Groves. He held his seat at the 2019 council elections.
# Sunnyside (Charlottesville, Virginia)

Sunnyside, also known as the Duke House, is a historic home located at Charlottesville, Virginia. The original section was built about 1800, as a 1+1⁄2-story, two room log dwelling. It was expanded and remodeled in 1858, as a Gothic Revival style dwelling after Washington Irving's Gothic Revival home, also called Sunnyside. The house features scroll-sawn bargeboards, arched windows and doors, and a fieldstone chimney with stepped weatherings and capped corbelled stacks topped with two octagonal chimney pots.
The house was built by John Altphin around 1800 in the rural outskirts of Charlottesville, which was only incorporated as a town of less than 300 people in 1801. The house passed through multiple owners before its major transformation in the 1850s. The longest-tenured owners of the property were the Duke family, after Confederate officer Richard Thomas Walker Duke purchased the property in 1863. Duke's descendants continued to live at Sunnyside until the University of Virginia acquired the property in 1963.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Sunnyside (Edisto Island, South Carolina)

Sunnyside, also known as the Townsend Mikell House, is a historic plantation house located at Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina. The main house was built about 1875, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular, frame, weatherboard-clad residence. It features a mansard roof topped by a cupola and one-story, hipped roof wraparound porch. Also on the property are the tabby foundation of a cotton gin; two small, rectangular, one-story, gable roof, weatherboard-clad outbuildings; a 1+1⁄2-story barn; and the Sunnyside Plantation Foreman's House. The Foreman's House is a two-story, weatherboard-clad, frame residence built about 1867.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, with a boundary increase in 1994.
# Sunnyside (Lexington, Virginia)

Sunnyside, also known as Sunnyside House, Sunnyside Farm, The Sycamores, and Telford, is a historic home located near Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1790, and is a three-story, five-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. A rear wing was added about 1805, parlor addition in the 1840s, the east end addition in the 1860s, projecting gable windows in the 1880s-1890s, and the north and south porches in the 1940s. Also on the property are the contributing cottage (early-19th century), dairy, machine shed, granary, garage, calving barn, and shed.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Ninth five-year plan (Soviet Union)

The Ninth Five-Year Plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the country's economy between 1971 and 1975. There was a marked slowdown in nearly all sectors of the Soviet economy by the time it ended. The plan was presented by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers Alexei Kosygin at the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1971.

## The 24th Congress and development

The Ninth Five-Year Plan was presented to the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1971 by Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers. The plan's main focus was to increase the growth of industrial produced consumer goods. It was the first five-year plan to call for a higher increase for industrial consumer goods than in capital goods. Brezhnev told the Congress that increasing the standard of living was more important than economic development. The plan proposed an increase in gross national income (GNP) by 37 to 40 percent.

## Fulfillment

The goals set by the 24th Party Congress were not fulfilled, and for the first time, the Soviet economy was facing stagnating growth. While the planned target in consumer goods was higher than in previous plans, the actual growth was far from that planned. Historian Robert Service notes in his book History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century that the economic ministries, in collaboration with the Soviet party-police-military-industrial complex, purposely prevented the targets from being fulfilled. During the plan, investment in the truck industry increased, but the inefficiencies and relative backwardness of blueprints and technology innovation, as noted by Kosygin, were not solved. During the period covered by the plan, Soviet agriculture was hit by chronic drought and bad weather, which led grain production to be 70 million tons short of the planned target. The plan called for the capacity of the Coal Handling and Preparation Plants (CHPP) to increase from 47,000 Megawatt (MW) to 65,000 by 1975; CHPP capacity only reached 59,800 MW. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, there was a marked slowdown in nearly all sectors of the Soviet economy.
Not everything was a failure, as investment in computer technology increased by 420 percent over the previous plan. It was estimated by the Soviet government that 200,000 workers were involved in improving and introducing modern computer technology in the country. These computer technicians were developing the Automated System for Management (ASU) in an attempt to improve factory and labour productivity. Average real income increased by 4.5 percent per annum.
# Owino

Owino is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Daniel Owino Misiani (1940–2006), Tanzanian musician
* David Owino (born 1988), Kenyan footballer
* David Owino (footballer, born 1998), Kenyan footballer
* George Owino (born 1981), Kenyan footballer
* Janet Owino (born 1985), Kenyan rugby player
* Joseph Owino, Ugandan entrepreneur
* Joseph Owino (footballer) (born 1984), Ugandan footballer
* Josephine Owino (born 1983), Kenyan basketball player
* Julius Owino (born 1976), Kenyan footballer
* Lawrence Owino (born 1982), Kenyan footballer
# 1838 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 12 August and 12 September 1838.

## Electoral system

A new constitution was promulgated in 1838 following the September Revolution in 1836 and the elections were held based on a decree on 9 April 1838. The constitution provided for a bicameral parliament with a directly-elected Senate (replacing the appointed Chamber of Most Worthy Peers) and Chamber of Deputies. Voting was restricted to men over the age of 25 and income of at least 80,000 reals, although members of religious orders, servants, vagabonds and those still dependent on their parents were barred from voting. The voting age was reduced to 20 for men who were married, serving in the military, had graduated from university or were part of the secular clergy. Candidates for the Chamber were required to have a net income of over 400,000 reals, and at least half of those elected in each constituency were required to have been born in the area or have lived in it for at least a year. Candidates for the Senate needed to be at least 35 years old and had a higher income threshold, but were not required to have a geographic link to their constituency.
The 142 members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected from 28 multi-member constituencies with between 2 and 15 seats, with 116 representing the mainland, 12 from the islands and 14 representing overseas colonies. The elections were held using a two-round system, with candidates required to receive a majority of the vote to be elected in the first round, before a second round (which was limited to a number of candidates equalling three times the number of seats remaining to be filled) was carried out on a plurality basis.

## Results

The result was a victory for the ruling Setembristas, who contested the elections in an alliance with their former Cartista opponents as the 'Electoral Association of the Centre'. The Setembristas affiliated with Manuel da Silva Passos were grouped as the 'Public Electoral Association', whilst the Radicals formed the 'Civic Association'.
# Adolfo Marsillach

Adolfo Marsillach Soriano (January 25, 1928 – January 21, 2002) was a Spanish actor, playwright and theatre director. He was born in Barcelona.
He was known for his collaborations with playwright Alberto Miralles.
He is the father of actresses Blanca Marsillach and Cristina Marsillach.

## Partial filmography

* Mariona Rebull (1947) - Darío Rueda
* Cerca de la ciudad (1952) - Padre José
* Don Juan Tenorio (1952) - Capitán Centellas
* Jeromín (1953) - Felipe II
* Flight 971 (1953) - Doctor
* Torrepartida (1956) - Rafael
* La cárcel de cristal (1957) - Julio Togores
* El frente infinito (1959) - Padre Herrera
* Salto a la gloria (1959) - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
* Un hecho violento (1959) - Captain Clark
* Maribel and the Strange Family (1960) - Marcelino
* Police Calling 091 (1960) - Andrés Martín
* Mi calle (1960) - Gonzalo
* Peace Never Comes (1960) - López
* Searching for Monica (1962) - Daniel Ferrero
* Historia de una noche (1962) - Daniel Romero
* Alegre juventud (1963) - Padre Ramón
* La pandilla de los once (1963) - Toni 'El Jefe'
* The Black Tulip (1964) - Baron La Mouche
* Champagne for Savages (1964) - Le docteur
* Los dinamiteros (1964) - Actor en 'Rapiña en Golden City' (uncredited)
* El tímido (1965)
* The Wild Ones of San Gil Bridge (1966) - Sacerdote
* Una historia de amor (1967) - Gómez
* Camino de la verdad (1968)
* El certificado (1970) - Víctor Escuder
* Flor de santidad (1973) - Conde de Añobre
* The Regent's Wife (1974) - Víctor Quintanar
* La cruz del diablo (1975) - Cesar del Rio
* El hombre de los hongos (1976) - Everardo / father
* La ciutat cremada (1976) - Francesc Cambó
* Al servicio de la mujer española (1978) - Julio Hernández / Soledad
* El poderoso influjo de la luna (1981) - Emilio
* Sesión continua (1984) - José Manuel Varela
* The Heifer (1985) - Marqués
* Delirios de amor (1986) - Juan Bautista Salgado (segment "Delirio 1")
* Esquilache (1989) - Carlos III
* The Long Winter (1992) - Casimiro Casals (final film role)
# 1834 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 13 and 27 July 1834.

## Electoral system

Following the victory of the Liberals in the Liberal Wars and the accession of Maria II to the throne, the Constitutional Charter of 1826 was reinstated, having been suspended prior to the 1828 elections. The 1834 elections were held under the same system used for the 1826 elections, with the Electoral Law of 7 August 1826 (annulled by Dom Miguel in 1828) also reinstated.
The Charter provided for a bicameral parliament, the Cortes Gerais, with an elected Chamber of Deputies and a Chamber of Most Worthy Peers whose members were appointed by the monarch or were members of the nobility. The number of Deputies increased from 138 in 1826 to 143.
The 1826 electoral law provided for an indirect electoral system, in which voters elected provincial assemblies, who in turn elected members of the Chamber of Deputies. Voting and candidature were restricted to those who met income requirements. There were eleven constituencies for the mainland and islands.

## Campaign

The campaign was marred by intimidation and personal insults. The press was censored and bribery and violence were used to support government candidates.
The opposition Vintistas were unable to campaign in the press, but distributed leaflets, even attempting to gain support from supporters of the deposed Miguel.

## Results

The result was a victory for the Cartistas led by José da Silva Carvalho [pt] and Agostinho Freire.
Of the 143 seats, only 119 were filled, with 43 deputies supporting the government, 32 opposing it (led by Manuel da Silva Passos and Saldanha) and 44 independents. The opposition had won a majority of seats in Porto.
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Cartistas | 43 |
| | Opposition | 32 |
| | Independents | 44 |
| Vacant | Vacant | 24 |
| Total | Total | 143 |
| Source: ISCSP |||

## Aftermath

The new Cortes Gerais met for the first time on 15 August.
# Battle of Cologne

The Battle of Cologne was fought near the city of Köln (English: Cologne) (now part of Germany) in the year 716 AD. The battle is known chiefly as the first battle of Charles Martel's command and is the only defeat of his life.

## History

In 716, the king of the Franks, Chilperic II, and Ragenfrid, the mayor of the palace of Neustria, invaded Austrasia to impose their will on the competing factions there: those of Theudoald and Plectrude, grandson (and designated heir) and widow respectively of Martel's father Pepin of Heristal, and those of Martel himself, newly escaped from Plectrude's Cologne prison and acclaimed mayor of the palace of Austrasia. Simultaneously Radbod, King of Frisia invaded Austrasia and allied with the king and the Neustrians.
Outside of Cologne, held by Plectrude, an ill-prepared Charles Martel was defeated by Radbod, and forced to flee to the mountains of the Eifel. Cologne fell after a short siege to King Chilperic and the Neustrians. The Neustrians compelled Plectrude to acknowledge as king Chilperic, the son of Childeric II, having taken this Merovingian from the seclusion of the cloister, where he lived under the name of Daniel.
Once in the mountains of the Eifel, Charles began to rally his supporters, and in short order was ready to do battle. He fell on the army of Chilperic II, and at the Battle of Amblève near Amel as they returned triumphantly from Cologne, crushed their army. He remained undefeated thereafter for the next twenty-five years.
# Chávez (surname)

Chávez or Chavez is a Spanish language surname (derived from Latin Flaviae), also common in the Philippines, with a Portuguese language variant (Chaves). Notable people with the name include:
* Alexis Sebastian Chavez, Argentinian Paralympic athlete
* Agnes Chavez, American artist
* Angélico Chávez (1910–1996), American Franciscan priest, historian, author, poet, and painter
* Anthony Chavez, American baseball player
* Armando Chávez (born 1955), Mexican rower
* Armando Neyra Chávez (born 1937), Mexican politician
* Carlos Chávez (football administrator), Bolivian football administrator
* Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer, conductor, teacher, journalist
* César Chávez, American founder of the National Farm Workers Association, which became United Farm Workers
* Christian Chávez, Mexican actor and singer, most famously known for RBD and for coming out about his homosexuality
* Coronado Chávez, President of Honduras
* Dennis Chavez, American politician
* Endy Chávez, Venezuelan baseball player
* Eric Chavez, American baseball player
* Federico Chávez, President of Paraguay, 1949–1954
* Fermín Chávez, Argentinian historian, poet and journalist
* Gilbert Espinosa Chávez (1932–2020), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Gina Chavez, American Latin folk singer and songwriter
* Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela
* Ignacio Chávez (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jeanine Áñez Chávez, interim president of Bolivia
* Jesse Chavez, baseball player
* Jesús Chávez, Mexican boxer
* Jordan Chavez (born 1997), American soccer player
* Jorge Chávez, Peruvian airplane pilot
* Jorge F. Chavez, American jockey
* José Chavez y Chavez (1851–1924), American cowboy from New Mexico
* Julio César Chávez, Mexican boxer
* Julio César Chávez Jr., Mexican boxer, son of Julio César
* Kharla Chávez, Ecuadorian politician
* Laura Chavez (born 1982), American blues, soul, and rhythm and blues guitarist, songwriter and record producer
* Linda Chavez, American author and commentator
* Linda Chavez-Thompson, American trade unionist
* Leo Chavez, American anthropologist
* Martha Chávez, Peruvian politician
* Martin Chavez, American politician from New Mexico
* Néstor Chávez, Venezuelan baseball player
* Nicholas Alexander Chavez (born 1999), American actor
* Omar Chávez, Mexican boxer, son of Julio César
* R. Martin Chavez (born c. 1964), American banker
* Raúl Chávez, Venezuelan baseball player
* Reydnier Chavez, Venezuelan ten-pin bowler
* Roberto Esteban Chavez (1932–2024), American artist
* Tito D. Chavez, American politician
* Jose Chavez y Chavez, American outlaw, member of the Lincoln County Regulators

## Fictional characters

* Domingo Chavez, a fictional character in Tom Clancy's novels
* Maurice Chavez, a fictional character in "Grand Theft Auto: Vice City"
* America Chavez, a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Todd Chavez, a main character from BoJack Horseman
* Jose Chavez y Chavez, character from the movie "Young Guns"
# 1991 in Ukraine

Events in the year 1991 in Ukraine.

## Incumbents

* President: Leonid Kravchuk
* Prime Minister: Vitold Fokin

## Events

* August 24 – The country declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
* October 6 – Soviet President Gorbachev condemns antisemitism in the Soviet Union in a statement read on the 50th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacres, which saw the death of 35,000 Jews in the country during WWII.
* December 8 – In the Białowieża Forest Nature Reserve in Belarus, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine sign an agreement officially ending the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in its place.
* December 12 – Ukraine becomes the first post-Soviet republic to decriminalize homosexuality.

## Births

* 29 June - Anton Kukhta, Ukrainian footballer
# Thompson Run (Beaver River tributary)

Thompson Run is a tributary of the Beaver River in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in north-central Beaver County and flows west entering the Beaver River at Homewood, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 12.5% agricultural, 54% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Tmesiphantes uru

Tmesiphantes uru is a species of tarantula in the subfamily Theraphosinae. It is endemic to Argentina.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 2014 as Melloleitaoina uru. The specific name uru refers to the Incan myth, telling of the princess Inca Uru, who was transformed into a spider by the gods to do endless spinning. In 2019, it was transferred to the genus Tmesiphantes.

## Distinguishing features

Tmesiphantes uru has (in males) an obvious triangular tooth on the embolus, which is very curved. The female has elongated spermathecae with small granules. It can grow up to 16 mm and has reddish-brown legs, a brown and golden cephalothorax, and a golden-brown urticating patch on the abdomen.
# BBÖ 113

The BBÖ 113 was a class of 40 express train, 4-8-0 tender locomotives operated by the Federal Railway of Austria (Bundesbahnen Österreichs, BBÖ).

## History

After World War I new locomotives had to be built for the Austrian Western Railway due to increasing train loads and the replacement of old, wooden, passenger coaches with steel-bodied coaches. A 4-8-0 design was chosen which was based in many respects on the Class 570 [de] of the Austrian Southern Railway, but which, at the same time, had numerous improvements. Between 1923 and 1928 40 locomotives of this new Class 113 were taken into service with the BBÖ.
This class was very powerful and much liked by locomotive crews. It was employed on the most importance passenger train duties and in front of express and fast trains (Eilzüge) and fulfilled its role on main lines well until the end of the steam era, when its top speed of 85 km/h was no longer considered enough. In 1939, the Deutsche Reichsbahn took these locomotives over as DRG Class 33 101–140. In 1953 there were still 33 engines left in the ÖBB, their Reichsbahn numbers being retained. All were retired by 1968.
50 close copies were of Class 570 were built in Poland by Fablok and StEG, as PKP Class Os24 [de]. Class 113 was further developed in Hungary, where 514 MÁV Class 424 were built for Hungary, Yugoslavia and North Korea.

## Preserved locomotives

Number 33.102 has been preserved for the Austrian Railway Museum (Österreichische Eisenbahnmuseum) and is based today at the Strasshof Railway Museum (Eisenbahnmuseum Strasshof) in Lower Austria. In the 1980s a preserved example in Yugoslavia was bought by private firm and restored to operational status. Today this engine has the fictitious number 33.132 and is available for heritage trips. A single Os24 locomotive exists in Poland, which can be regarded more as a Polish copy of the Class 570 predecessor.
| Number | Built | Status | Owner/Location |
| 33.102 | 1923 | Exhibit | TMW / Strasshof Railway Museum |
| 33.132 | 1925 | Working | Brenner & Brenner / St. Pölten |
| Os24-7 | 1926 | Cosmetically restored | Warsaw Railway Museum / Warsaw |
# Liming station

Liming (Chinese: 黎明) is a metro station of Line 4 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 21 February 2022.

## Entrances/exits

There are 4 exits.
* A: east side of Mingshi Rd.
* B: west side of Mingshi Rd., Jichang Rd.
* C: west side of Mingshi Rd., Kui'en Aly.
* D: east side of Mingshi Rd., Xiangbu Rd.