OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patriot (company)

Patriot (Russian: ЧВК «Патриот») is a Russian private military and security company (PMSC), which has been deployed by Russia in the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has already conducted operations in Africa.

## Organisation

Patriot operates in close cooperation with the Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Military Intelligence Service (GRU). Former Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu is believed to have strong influence over the company.
Unlike the Wagner Group, Patriot focuses more on experienced soldiers with combat experience when recruiting. The mercenaries are also better equipped and trained compared to Wagner's soldiers. According to media reports, Patriot's members receive a monthly salary of 6,300 to 15,800 US dollars.
Following the death of Wagner's leadership, Patriot was named as a possible candidate to profit off of decreasing Wagner group operations.

## Activities

* Syria: According to several media reports, members of the military company have been active in Syria since the spring of 2018. Unlike the Wagner group, Patriot mercenaries are said to be more active in personal protection.
* Ukraine: In the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia is believed to be deploying the mercenary Patriot group, as well as the Wagner Group, in the Donbas. A spokesman for the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that soldiers of the company were spotted during the Battle of Vuhledar.
* Yemen: In the wake of the Emirati involvement in the Yemeni civil war, the UAE has turned to non-western sources against the Turkish & Qatari backed-Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood. The UAE has hired Patriot to support Yemeni Separatist forces.
* Central African Republic: Patriot applied as a private security company to protect gold mines in the Central African Republic. However, the contract was awarded to the Wagner group. According to the TV Rain channel, the mercenary group was also involved in the murder of three journalists investigating secret Russian arms shipments to the African country.
# Vincent de Roulet

Vincent William de Roulet (1925 – August 11, 1975) was an American businessman, politician, and statesman. He served as United States Ambassador to Jamaica from 1969 through 1973.

## Biography

De Roulet was born in Los Angeles, California. He lived there until moving to North Hills, New York, near Manhasset, in 1954.

### Business career

De Roulet was elected to the board of directors of the Meadow Brook National Bank in 1964. He also owned Towne-Oller and Associates, a market research firm. De Roulet served as Mayor of North Hills, New York.

### Ambassadorship

De Roulet was appointed United States Ambassador to Jamaica by President Richard M. Nixon in August 1969, and presented his credentials on October 23, 1969. While serving as ambassador, he allegedly sought political contributions from American corporations for foreign elections; Alcoa gave these contributions to Jamaican officials. He left the post on July 18, 1973, when the Government of Jamaica declared him persona non grata; Michael Manley, the Prime Minister of Jamaica, requested that de Roulet be recalled after it was revealed that de Roulet suggested the United States Congress make a pre-election political deal before the 1972 Jamaican elections. He officially resigned in August.
During the hearings of the United States Senate Watergate Committee, it was alleged that de Roulet received an "express commitment" from the Nixon administration through Herbert W. Kalmbach, Nixon's personal lawyer, to receive a more prestigious ambassadorship in Europe in exchange for a campaign donation of $100,000 to Nixon's 1972 re-election campaign; de Roulet and Nixon both denied the charge.

### Personal life

De Roulet married Lorinda de Roulet (née Payson), the daughter of Joan Whitney Payson and Charles Shipman Payson, in 1951. The couple had three children, daughters Whitney and Bebe, and son Daniel. De Roulet died in 1975 of a heart attack.
# Lößnitz tramway

The Lößnitz tramway (German: Lößnitzbahn or Lößnitzschaukel) was a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) interurban tramway that connected Dresden with Radebeul in the German state of Saxony. It should not be confused with the Radebeul–Radeburg railway, known in German as the Lößnitzgrundbahn or Lößnitzdackel, which is a 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge steam railway.

## History

The Lößnitz tramway was opened in 1899, and provided interchange with the Dresden tram network at its inner terminus at Mickten in Dresden's suburbs. In the late 1920s the line was rerouted and converted to the unusual Dresden tramway gauge of 1,450 mm (4 ft 9+3⁄32 in), a process completed in 1930. Today it forms part of line 4 of the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, which runs through from central Dresden and continues beyond Radebeul to Coswig and Weinböhla.
# Standseilbahn Stuttgart

The Standseilbahn Stuttgart or Stuttgart Cable Car is a funicular railway in the city of Stuttgart, Germany. The line links the Südheimer Platz valley station with the Stuttgart Degerloch forest cemetery in the south quarters of Heslach. Operated by Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB), it was opened on 30 October 1929 to facilitate visitors to the forest cemetery which is located 90 metres (295 ft) above Stuttgart Heslach. At Südheimer Platz, the funicular connects to Stuttgart Stadtbahn lines U1 and U14.

## Overview

The funicular has the following technical parameters:
* Altitude difference: 87 metres (285 ft)
* Maximum steepness: 28.3%
* Journey time: 3 minutes
* Capacity: 74 passengers per car
* Traction: Cable-hauled, electric
The two cars, constructed of teak, were manufactured by Maschinenfabrik Esslingen. In December 1999, one of the cars was damaged by an uprooted tree as a result of a thunderstorm, but was afterwards restored. The line was modernized in 2004 in order to meet the new European Union safety guidelines for cable cars after the Kaprun disaster. Since 24 July 2004, it is again running on schedule.
The line is one of two active transport tourist attractions in Stuttgart, the other being the Stuttgart Rack Railway (line 10).
The line sometimes is referred to as 'Erbschleicherexpress' which translates as legacy hunter express.
# Stoiber-Reed-Humphreys Mansion

The Stoiber-Reed-Humphreys Mansion is located within the Humboldt Street Historic District in Denver, Colorado. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1978. The mansion is considered "the largest and most imposing residence in the district."

## Stoiber Mansion

Stoiber Mansion, also called Stoiberhof, was built in 1907. The three-story Renaissance Revival house was designed by the Denver architectural firm Marean and Norton. The 30-room house was intended to be a social center, with a 50-foot entrance hall, a main-floor drawing room of 40 feet, and more than 16,000 square feet in total. The dining room can easily seat 50 people. There are nine bedrooms and nine baths. The house was built with a basement swimming pool, a bowling alley, and a barber shop. It also has an elevator to the second floor. On the exterior, there is a glass and metal canopy over the front door, as well as dormers and balustrades eaves.
The design for Stoiber Mansion is based upon drawings by Edward G. Stoiber, a German mining engineer and owner of the Silver Lake Mine in Silverton, Colorado. After he died in Paris, his wife Lena commissioned Albert J. Norton and Willis A. Marean to use the sketches to design the mansion. They were the architects for the Cheesman-Boettcher Mansion, now the Colorado Governor's Mansion, and other notable buildings in Denver. In 1909, Lena Stoiber married Hugh Rood, who died on the RMS Titanic. Rood was a wealthy businessman from Seattle.

## Verner Z. Reed

After her husband's death, Lena Stoiber Rood sold the house to Verner Z. Reed and his wife, Mary, who were philanthropists. Reed developed and owned Salt Creek oil fields in Wyoming. He was also a banker, mining man, and art collector. They had just returned from living abroad when they bought the mansion, where they frequently entertained.
After her husband's death, Mrs. Reed built a Tudor mansion at 475 Circle Drive in the Country Club Historic Neighborhood. Among her philanthropic pursuits, Mary Reed established the Margery Reed Mayo Day Nursery and the Mary Reed Library at the University of Denver.

## Albert and Ruth Humphreys

The house was sold to Albert and Ruth Boettcher Humphreys in 1920. Albert E. Humphreys was the vice president of Humphreys Engineering Company and the president of the Humphreys Gold Company. The daughter of Charles Boettcher, Ruth was a well-educated philanthropist and an early supporter of the Denver Art Museum. The couple raised their daughters, Charline and Ruth Augusta, in the mansion. They were members of an elite group in Denver called the "Sacred 36". Ruth died in 1959 and Albert married the widow of Henry C. Van Schaack. Albert died in 1968 and since then the mansion has had several owners.
# Trams in Görlitz

The Görlitz tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Görlitz) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Görlitz, a city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany.
Opened in 1882, the network has been operated since 1996 by the Verkehrsgesellschaft Görlitz (VGG), since 2019 by the Görlitzer Verkehrsbetriebe, and is integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Oberlausitz-Niederschlesien (ZVON).

## Lines

As of 2019, the network had the following lines:
| Line | Route | Stops | Journey time | Headway (rush hour) | Headway (evenings) |
| 1 | Weinhübel – Bahnhof – Demianiplatz – Alexander-Bolze-Hof – Königshufen Am Marktkauf / (– Königshufen Am Wiesengrund) (the Königshufen termini alternate in the evenings) | 17 | 24/25 min | 20 min | 30 min |
| 2 | Biesnitz/Landeskrone – Bahnhof – Demianiplatz – Alexander-Bolze-Hof – Königshufen Am Wiesengrund | 17 | 24/25 min | 20 min | - |
On weekdays line 1 is served by coupled pairs of trams.

## Rolling stock

The current fleet consists of 14 KT4D trams built between 1979 and 1990. The trams were modernised during the 1990s with a chopper control system and received the designation KT4D-C.
In 2019 a procurement project for new trams was launched jointly with tram operators in Leipzig and Zwickau. A contract was signed in December 2021 with LEIWAG (a consortium of HeiterBlick [de] and Kiepe Electric) and Görlitz will receive eight new 30 m long trams.
* Set 312 in May 2015
# Trams in Gotha

The Gotha tramway network is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Gotha, a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.
The network was opened in 1894 with an electrified system implemented by Union-Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft. It is currently operated by Thüringerwaldbahn und Straßenbahn Gotha GmbH (TWSB), and integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Mittelthüringen (VMT).

## Lines

| Line | Route | Length | Travel time (min) | Stops | Headway (daytime) |
| 1 | Hauptbahnhof – Kreiskrankenhaus | 6.1 km | 22 min | 15 | 10 mins$^*$ |
| 2 | Hauptbahnhof – Ostbahnhof | 3.0 km | 12 min | 8 | 20 mins |
| 3 | Waltershäuser Straße – Ostbahnhof | 4.0 km | 14 min | 10 | (3 services/day) |
| 4 | Thüringerwaldbahn [de] Gotha – Waltershausen Gleisdreieck – Friedrichroda – Bad Tabarz | 21.7 km (22.5 km incl. Krankenhaus) | 58 min | 22 | 30 mins |
| 6 | Waltershausen Gleisdreieck – Waltershausen Bahnhof | 2.4 km | 7 min | 5 | ≈ 30 mins |
Notes:
* The headway figure for line 1 takes into account the services on line 4.
Since the timetable change on 13 December 2009, there has been only one pair of line 4 trains each day via Krankenhaus. At other times, travellers to/from Krankenhaus must change to line 1 in Sundhausen.
The old line 3 linked the Huttenstraße with Hauptfriedhof with one intermediate stop, and was shut down on 30 June 1985. From 1 June 1985 to 1991, a SEV line 3 led from the old Busbahnhof to Hauptfriedhof. Today, this route is operated on Monday to Saturday by city bus line F and the evening line, on Monday to Friday by city bus line E, and on Sundays by city bus line B.
The branch line in Waltershausen formerly belonging to line 4 (between Waltershausen Bahnhof and Waltershausen-Gleisdreieck) has operated since August 2007 as line 6.
# Trams in Halberstadt

The Halberstadt tramway (German: Straßenbahn Halberstadt) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Halberstadt, a city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Opened in 1887, the network has been operated since 1992 by Halberstädter Verkehrs-GmbH [de] (HVG), which also operates the city's bus network.

## History

The first tramway in Halberstadt opened in 1887, in the form of a horse-drawn system operated by Halberstädter Pferdebahn AG. There were three lines, from Fischmarkt to the railway station, Voigtei and Johannestor. The system was taken over by the city of Halberstadt on 1 July 1902, and electric tram operation began on 2 May 1903 with the construction of a new tram depot on Gröperstrasse.
On 8 April 1945, during the Second World War, the system suffered severe damage to both facilities and vehicles due to aerial bombing, and the tram service was temporary suspended. Services resumed on 18 August 1945.
From 1 May 1951 the network was operated by the VEB Verkehrsbetriebe Halberstadt, which from 1 January 1982 was incorporated into the VEB Verkehrskombinat Magdeburg. In 1992 the system was returned to city control, and the city owned HVG was founded to own and operate it.

## Lines

The tramway currently operates two routes, both of which start at the Hauptbahnhof.
| Route | Selected stops on the route | Notes |
| 1 | Hauptbahnhof – Heinrich-Heine-Platz – Fischmarkt – Holzmarkt – Zuckerfabrik – Friedhof | Runs Monday to Saturday only |
| 2 | Hauptbahnhof – Heinrich-Heine-Platz – Landratsamt – Herbingstraße (– Klus) – Herbingstraße – Westerhäuser Straße – Holzmarkt – Voigtei – Sargstedter Weg | Runs via Klus only on weekends |
Service starts at 05:00, and ceases at 20:00 on weekdays and at 18:30 on weekends and public holidays.

## Rolling stock
### Main Fleet

* 5 low-floor articulated Leoliner NGTW6-H [de], numbers 1 to 5
* 3 articulated bi-directional GT4, numbers 164 (formerly Freiburg 106), 167 (formerly Nordhausen 91, formerly Freiburg 110), 168 (formerly Nordhausen 92, formerly Freiburg 111)
* 1 articulated uni-directional GT4, number 156 (formerly Stuttgart 550)

### Historical trams and special cars

* 1 Historical Lindner tram built in 1939, number 31
* 1 Historical LOWA ET 54 tram built in 1956, number 36
* 1 ET 57 tram with EB 62 trailer, numbers 39 and 61 respectively
* 1 ET 62 tram, number 30
* 1 Reko tram, number 29
* 1 articulated bi-directional GT4 "HAKIBA" (Halberstäder Kinderbahn), number 166 (formerly Freiburg 104)
* 1 articulated bi-directional GT4 maintenance tram, number 161 (formerly Freiburg 105)
# Canal 9 (Costa Rican TV channel)

Canal 9 is the second television station established in Costa Rica, having begun broadcasts in 1961 as Tic Tac Canal 9.
In 1993, the channel was acquired by Remigio Ángel González becoming the first station owned by the then-new Repretel group. In February 1996, the channel aired reruns of El gran juego de la oca, whose legal rights were on channel 2. Antena 3, owner of the program, accused Repretel of supposed piracy over the contract.
It later sub-leased to TV Azteca and was sold in 2000. Repretel moved channel 9's programming to the newly acquired Repretel Channel 4, bought from TV Azteca in the same year. Afterwards, channel 9 was branded as Spectamérica.
From 2011 to 2015, the station was branded as canal nueve, and still carried TV Azteca programming as well as local shows. In September 2015, the local shows were cancelled as the channel was forced to quit 120 employees. There were speculations of a reacquisition of the channel by Repretel, but these were not true.
# Far Eastern Mega Tower

The Far Eastern Mega Tower (Chinese: 遠東板橋百揚大樓; pinyin: Yuǎndōng Bǎnqiáo Bǎiyáng Dàlóu) is a skyscraper located in Banqiao District, New Taipei, Taiwan. As of February 2021, it is the eighth tallest building in Taiwan and the tallest in New Taipei City. The height of building is 220.6 m (724 ft), the floor area is 122,929.02 m$^2$ (1,323,197.0 sq ft), and it comprises 50 floors above ground, as well as 4 basement levels. Designed by Taiwanese architect Kris Yao, the building was completed in 2013. Far Eastern Mega Tower is the seat of headquarter of Far Eastern Department Stores Co. Ltd.
# The Parliament Channel (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Parliament Channel is a cable television station in Trinidad and Tobago which broadcasts on cable channel 11. It broadcasts proceedings of the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. Its headquarters are located at Parliamentary Complex, Cabildo Building, St. Vincent Street, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.

## History

The station began operation on a test basis on August 18, 2006. The idea of broadcasting parliamentary proceedings was first cited by then Opposition Senator Roi Kwabena at a panel discussion during a heated debate with the then Government Senator Camille Robinson-Regis on the topic: "Television Media Coverage and Parliament" chaired by a British MP delegate at the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association's Conference held at the Hilton Hotel in 1993. It was again suggested by the Independent Senators in 2005.

## Availability

The live debates air on Channel 11 (Flow). In November 2007, the Parliament began airing its proceedings via FM Radio on the frequency 105.5 FM. This frequency is available in Trinidad and Tobago. The Parliament Channel also broadcasts over free to air television (Channel 29) allowing more citizens the ability to witness proceedings of the Senate, House of Representatives, and Committees. Live debates are also carried on the Parliament's YouTube Channel, ParlView.
# Leo Freisinger

Leonhard Freisinger (February 7, 1916 – August 29, 1985) was an American speed skater who competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the 500 m and placed fourth in the 1500 m event. He won the U.S. National Indoor title in 1937 and 1938 and the National and North American Outdoor title in 1940. In 1938 he set a world record over 500 m at a meet in Davos, Switzerland, but Hans Engnestangen beat this record a few minutes later. Freisinger was selected for the 1940 Olympics, but they were canceled due to World War II. Later he became a figure skater in professional ice shows, and coached the 1964 American Olympic speed skating team.
# Ismail Kalebudde

Kale Budde Ismail Sab (23 November 1937 – 14 October 2024) was an Indian politician who served as a Member of the Karnataka Legislative Council from 1998 to 2004. He was associated with the Janata Parivar and was closely associated with Janata Dal (Secular) leader and former prime minister of India, H. D. Deve Gowda.
Ismail Kalebudde received the Rajyotsava Award, the Karnataka's second-highest civilian honor for promoting communal harmony and was instrumental in resolving the national flag-hoisting dispute at Hubli's Idgah Maidan. He had been a president of Anjuman-E-Islam, Hubballi, and was a director at Anjuman Urban Co-operative Bank.
He was also a Permanent Member of the Peace Committee for the flag hoisting at the Idgah Ground in 1995. Kalebudde died on 14 October 2024.
# Redvers House

Redvers House is an office block situated on Union Street in the centre of the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England.
Redvers House was built in 1971 by the construction firm Newman Doncaster Associates. It is owned by Sheffield City Council and the top 11 stories are used as offices by certain sections of their Social Services department as offices. Among the branches of the department that use Redvers House are Family And Community Services, Sheffield Safeguarding Children Board, Residential Accommodation Bed Bureau, Sheffield Adult Protection and the Child Protection Office.
Redvers House has a height of 54 metres (177 feet) and has 14 floors. The original building consisted of much copper tinted glass, however the building received a major refurbishment in 2005 which include the exterior being re-clad in its present light grey and aqua colour scheme. The refurbishment which was carried out by the Leeds based building contractor Irwins cost £7,000,000 and also included complete renovation of the offices, staircases and toilet facilities.
The lower three stories of the building incorporates a Nisbetts retail store which faces onto Furnival Gate.
In late October 2014 Redvers House came up for sale with a £7,000,000 asking price with Sheffield City Council intending to vacate the building by the end of 2014. The agents in charge of the sale stated that Redvers House could remain as offices or be converted to residential apartments. The building was vacated, following the relocation of Council departments to the Moorfoot Building. Redvers House was subsequently converted in residential accommodation for students and young professionals.
# Band Internacional

Band Internacional is a Pay-TV channel of the Brazilian conglomerate Bandeirantes, for Brazilians living abroad.

## Launch and content

The channel is currently available in five countries: United States (the first country of reach, in which it was launched in 2007 until its shutdown in 2024), Angola, Mozambique (2009), Paraguay (2011), Argentina Uruguay (2016), Indonesia and Japan (2024).
The channel has a differentiated programming for transmitting programs also of channels BandSports, BandNews TV and Arte 1; all issuers belonging to the Grupo Bandeirantes; besides the signal of Band TV.

## TV shows

* Conexão Imigração Internacional (formerly Conexão Imigração USA) hosted by Immigration Attorney Renata Castro, Esq. (January 2023 – present)

## Correspondents

* New York - Eduardo Barão
* Paris - Sonia Blota and Tiago Leme
* London - Felipe Kieling