OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps

The III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps (III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps) was a Waffen-SS armoured corps which saw action on the Eastern Front during World War II. The (Germanische) (lit. Germanic) part of its designation was granted as it was composed primarily of foreign volunteer formations.

## History

The corps was formed in April 1943 as a headquarters for the 5th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Wiking" and the 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland". The corps was placed under the control of former Wiking commander SS-Obergruppenführer Felix Steiner. After training, the corps took part in operations against the Yugoslav Partisans. The corps was then sent to a quiet sector in Army Group North, now made up of the Nordland Division and the 4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade "Nederland". By this stage, Wiking had been sent south and came under the control of Army Group South's 8th Army.
Forced back by the 1944 Soviet winter offensive, the corps participated in the Battle for Narva Bridgehead in the summer of 1944. It then retreated with the rest of the army group across Estonia and into the Courland Peninsula. Transferred to the Oder Front and placed under Steiner's 11th SS Panzer Army, the corps participated in Operation Solstice before being assigned as the reserve corps to the 3rd Panzer Army.

## Commanders

* SS-Obergruppenführer Felix Steiner (1 May 1943 – 30 October 1944)
* SS-Obergruppenführer Georg Keppler (30 October 1944 – 4 February 1945)
* SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp (4 February 1945 – 11 February 1945)
* Generalleutnant Martin Unrein (11 February 1945 – 5 March 1945)
* SS-Obergruppenführer Felix Steiner (5 March 1945 – 8 May 1945)

## Orders of battle

15 June 1944 — Narva Front
* 103rd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion
* 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland"
* 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)
* 4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade "Nederland"
16 September 1944
* 103rd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion
* 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland"
* 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)
* 4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade "Nederland"
* 5th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade "Wallonien"
* 6th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade "Langemarck"
* 11th Infantry Division
* 300th Special Infantry Division
* Waffen Grenadier Regiment of the SS (1st Romanian)
# Manresa (restaurant)

Manresa was a restaurant in Los Gatos, California that specialized in California cuisine. It was founded in 2002 by chef David Kinch. The Michelin Guide: San Francisco, Bay Area and Wine Country conferred two Michelin stars on the restaurant in 2007, and upgraded it to three stars in 2016.
A two-alarm fire at Manresa caused substantial damage to the restaurant on July 7, 2014. After extensive work and a complete kitchen rebuild, it re-opened on New Year's Eve, 2014.
The San Francisco Chronicle rated the restaurant four stars in 2012 and 2015. In 2012, Forbes rated Manresa the best restaurant in the United States. The restaurant was also a finalist in the 2014 James Beard Foundation Award for Outstanding Restaurant.
In November 2022, Kinch announced Manresa's closure with its final day being December 31 of that year.
The restaurant subequently re-opened in 2024 as Ritual at Manresa: a venue where Kinch invites various Michelin-starred chefs to exhibit their cuisines for a month each.
# Eudorcas

Eudorcas is a genus of antelope; the species are commonly called gazelles. Eudorcas was originally considered a subgenus of the genus Gazella but has since been elevated to generic status. The five species within the genus Eudorcas are:

## Species

| Scientific name | Subspecies | Common Name | Distribution |
| E. albonotata | | Mongalla gazelle | South Sudan |
| E. rufifrons | south of the Sahara E. r. kanuri E. r. laevipes E. r. rufifrons | Red-fronted gazelle | south of the Sahara |
| E. tilonura | | Heuglin's gazelle | Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia |
| E. rufina | | Red gazelle† | Algeria |
| E. thomsonii | E. t. nasalis E. t. thomsonii | Thomson's gazelle | East Africa |

## Social structure and behavior

The social structure of gazelles consists of several types of groups. Male gazelles are territorial throughout their adult lives, though not usually before two to three years of age. During the nonterritorial periods, males usually spend their time in bachelor groups or as part of a mixed herd. Likewise, females will form migratory female groups that travel through the males' territories. As the female groups pass through, the territorial males will try to herd them to prevent them from leaving. Adult males with adjoining territories will engage in combat several times a day, fighting with their horns to establish dominance and the boundaries of their territories. In this way, the accepted boundaries of the territory can change on a daily basis. If a lone male, a bachelor group, or in some cases even an adolescent male fawn of a female gazelle should be passing through a territorial male's region, the male will chase the offender out of his territory. This territoriality does not extend to males of other species.
# Anaclerio

Anaclerio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luigi Anaclerio (born 1981), Italian footballer
* Michele Anaclerio (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Nicola Anaclerio (born 1999), Venezuelan rapper and producer
# Cyperus urbani

Cyperus urbani, commonly known as Urban's sedge, is a species of sedge that is endemic to Puerto Rico.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1888. The specific epithet commemorates the German botanist Ignatz Urban, who specialised in the flora of the Caribbean.
# Taputimu, American Samoa

Taputimu is a village in southwestern Tutuila Island in American Samoa. It is the nearest village to the Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, although the main access is from the neighboring village of Futiga. It is home to Leala Shoreline National Natural Landmark and Leala Sliding Rock. Leala Sliding Rock is a natural rock formation between Vailoatai and Taputimu, which is a scenic landmark as well as a natural playground or slide. It was created by the ebb and flow of the ocean; the erosion has created a smooth shoreline site. It is located in Tualatai County in the Western District of Tutuila.
Leʻala Shoreline National Natural Landmark is 35 acres (14 ha) and was designated in 1972. Leala Sliding Rock is accessible from Taputimu. Taputimu Tide Pools are located nearby and are accessible for swimming at low tide.
The name of the village, Taputimu, is derived from the Samoan language and translates into English as “Sacred Rain".

## History

In 1932, Governor George Landenberger founded the American Samoa Department of Agriculture. The department initiated an experimental farm in Taputimu; however, the project saw limited success due to inexperienced management.
In the early 1930s, Samoan craftsmen built traditional fales on an oval-shaped plot at Taputimu, situated close to the ocean. Alongside these, a wooden schoolhouse and a residence for the teacher were constructed under the initiative of the Barstow Foundation. The Taputimu school was designed to accommodate only 18 boys, who were selected by the Governor based on recommendations from the matai, with an aim to include representatives from all counties whenever possible. Emphasizing quality, the selection process ensured that no boy was excluded due to having a part-Samoan heritage. The curriculum offered a blend of Samoan history, culture, and arts, alongside English language studies, Western legal principles, concepts of private property and personal rights, as well as lessons on the government, history, geography, and social structures of Europe and the United States. The school was given a five-year period to demonstrate its effectiveness. When it commenced operations in September 1935, it marked the first instance of private philanthropy in American Sāmoa, aside from the Red Cross, and quickly proved its value.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 2020 | 709 |
| 2010 | 841 |
| 2000 | 640 |
| 1990 | 520 |
| 1980 | 434 |
| 1970 | 391 |
| 1960 | 234 |
| 1950 | 212 |
| 1940 | 169 |
| 1930 | 101 |
From 1980 to 1990, Taputimu's population grew from 434 to 520 persons, which represented an annual growth rate of 1.98%. The proportion of inhabitants who were born abroad nearly tripled between 1985 and 1990. About 105 homes were located in the village in 1995. As of 1995, Taputimu was home to five commercial businesses which included four grocery stores.
# Melaleuca uncinata

Melaleuca uncinata, commonly known as broombush, broom honeymyrtle or brushwood, is a plant in the paperbark family native to southern Australia. It is harvested from the wild, and grown in plantations, for broombush fencing. The Noongar names for the plant are kwytyat and yilbarra.

## Description

Broombush is a multistemmed evergreen shrub usually less than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in height, occasionally growing as a small tree to less than 5 m (16 ft). It is often found in association with mallee eucalypts. It has spreading or ascending leaves, 19–56 mm (0.75–2.20 in) long and 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) wide, linear in shape, almost circular in cross-section, and tapering to a distinctly curved hook. The leaves have large oil glands along their edges.
The flowers are white, cream or yellow, and are attractive to birds. They are arranged in dense almost spherical heads, 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) in diameter in the leaf axils. Each head contains 4 to 19 groups of flowers, each group with 3 flowers. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 3 to 5 stamens which are cream, white or pale greenish-cream. Flowers appear from August to December and the fruit which follow are closely packed together forming a group with a diameter of 7–13 mm (0.3–0.5 in).

## Taxonomy

Melaleuca uncinata was first described in 1812 by Robert Brown in Hortus Kewensis. The specific epithet (uncinatus) is a Latin word meaning "bearing hooks" or "barbed" "in reference to the shape of the leaf apex".
A review of the species was undertaken by Lyndley Craven in 1994 and some populations have been identified as new species. The populations in Queensland and New South Wales may also represent another taxon.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the Coolgardie-Esperance region of Western Australia as well as on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, extending eastwards to western Victoria and south-western New South Wales.

## Ecology

Melaleuca uncinata is the only known host of the critically endangered Rhizanthella gardneri, the "underground orchid".

## Uses
### Building material

Ornamental brushwood fencing comprising the grey stems, twigs and dry foliage of Melaleuca uncinata has been in use in Australia for more than 80 years. It is an important market for melaleucas although representing only 1% of the fencing market in Western Australia. Other uses include the manufacture of garden furniture, gazebos and hanging baskets. About 600,000 bundles of brushwood, each about 25 kilograms (55 lb) were used in Australia in 1994 with a predicted annual market growth of 5.5%.

### Essential oils

The leaves of this species have been analysed for their oil content. There appears to be different types of oil collected from two groups of plants. One group contained 1,8-cineole as its major component and the other terpinen-4-ol.
# OSE class A.151

OSE class A.151 (Faur LDH70) is a series of locomotives operated by TRAINOSE, which are part of TRAINOSE fleet. They were built by Faur in 1972. They resemble the class A.171, but their main difference is that the A.171 have engines with combined power of 920 kW while A.151 have engines with combined power of 507 kW, but have the same speed, faces and manufacturers, while being diesel driven. In total, there are 12 such machines. It reaches speeds of up to 70 kilometers per hour in course order and 35 in shunting. Class A.101 locomotives are based in the Rentis depot. They are four-axled locomotives from the existing production line. They were weighing 48 tons and 700 hp.

## Route

Today only 2 locomotives are available only for shunting

## History

In the 1970s, the newly-founded OSE is also focused on supplies from Eastern countries. In 1972, OSE buys 12 shunters, numbered A.151 to A.162, from Romanian Faur. Similar machines also circulated in Poland, Hungary and elsewhere. In 1979, seven more diesel locomotives were added, but with a stronger 750 hp engine. They were numbered A.171 to A.177. Faur engines have been working for almost 30 years.

## Livery

The coloring of the locomotives consists of a white vertical stripe on a brown color covering the largest surface of the vehicles. In the masks, these strips join together, creating a triangle.
# Rail Rozakov

Rail Rozakov (born March 29, 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted 106th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Calgary Flames.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | CSK VVS Samara | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | CSK VVS Samara-2 | Russia3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Krylya Sovetov Moscow | Russia2 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Metallurg Novokuznetsk | Russia | 24 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | CSK VVS Samara | Russia2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | HC CSKA Moscow | Russia | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Lada Togliatti | Russia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Severstal Cherepovets | Russia | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Lowell Lock Monsters | AHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Severstal Cherepovets | Russia | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Severstal Cherepovets | Russia | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Sibir Novosibirsk | Russia | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Sibir Novosibirsk | Russia | 37 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 81 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Sibir Novosibirsk-2 | Russia3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HC Vityaz Chekhov | Russia | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HC Vityaz Podolsk | Russia3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Metallurg Novokuznetsk | Russia | 41 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Traktor Chelyabinsk | KHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Barys Astana | KHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russia totals | Russia totals | Russia totals | 208 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 291 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Line 19 (Hangzhou Metro)

Line 19 of the Hangzhou Metro (Chinese: 杭州地铁19号线; pinyin: Hángzhōu dìtiě shíjiǔ hào xiàn) is a rapid transit line in Hangzhou. The line was opened on 22 September 2022.

## Description

The line has a length of 59.14 km (36.75 mi), including 47.1 km (29.3 mi) underground section. There are 17 stations on the line, including 13 underground stations and 4 elevated stations. The line uses 6-car Type A rolling stock.
It connects Hangzhou West railway station, Alibaba headquarters, Hangzhou East railway station and Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport. The termini are Tiaoxi station and Yongsheng Road station. It crosses the Qiantang River on a rebuilt Road–Railway Bridge [zh] with the Konggang Elevated Road [zh] (originally S2 Hangzhou–Ningbo Expressway [zh]).

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| West Railway Station — Xiaoshan International Airport | 22 September 2022 | 59.14 km (37 mi) | 13 | |
| Wensan Road | 21 February 2023 | 59.14 km (37 mi) | 1 | |
| Wulian, Yicheng Road | 30 November 2023 | - | 2 | Infill stations |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Location |
| Tiaoxi | 苕溪 | | Yuhang |
| West Railway Station | 火车西站 | 3 Hangzhou West | Yuhang |
| Chuangjing Road | 创景路 | 5 | Yuhang |
| Haichuangyuan | 海创园 | | Yuhang |
| Jingchang Road (reserved) | 荆长路 | | Yuhang |
| North Xixi Wetland | 西溪湿地北 | | Xihu |
| Wulian | 五联 | | Xihu |
| Wensan Road | 文三路 | 10 | Xihu |
| Shentangqiao | 沈塘桥 | 2 | Xihu |
| West Lake Cultural Square | 西湖文化广场 | 1  3 | Gongshu |
| Yicheng Road | 驿城路 | | Shangcheng |
| East Railway Station (East Square) | 火车东站（东广场） | 6  1 4 Hangzhou East | Shangcheng |
| Yudao | 御道 | 9 | Shangcheng |
| Pinglan Road | 平澜路 | | Xiaoshan |
| Gengwen Road | 耕文路 | | Xiaoshan |
| Zhixing Road | 知行路 | | Xiaoshan |
| Xiaoshan International Airport | 萧山国际机场 | 1  7 HGH | Xiaoshan |
| Yongsheng Road | 永盛路 | 7 | Xiaoshan |

## Rolling stock

| Stock | Class | Year built | Builder | Number built | Numbers | Formation | Depots | Line assigned | Notes |
| PM179 | A (Express train) | 2021-2023 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen | 270 (45 sets) | 19 001 - 19 045 (190011-190456) | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | Cangqian Depot Jingjiang Yard | 19 | |
# Battle of Haeju

The Battle of Haeju was a small naval battle during the main phase of the Korean War.
Off Haeju Bay in the Yellow Sea, on September 10, 1950, days before the Battle of Inchon, a South Korean navy patrol boat, PC-703, encountered a North Korean navy minelayer sailing vessel. After a brief fight, the North Korean minelayer was sunk with a loss of all crew and no South Korean casualties were reported.
After the minelayer's sinking, PC-703 discovered that the sunken vessel had laid a mine field at the mouth of the Haeju Man and then reported to base the location of the sea mines. Two days later on September 12, PC-703 encountered three small transports and sank them. The three supply vessels were most likely unarmed.
# Independence Tribunal of Diyarbekir

The Independence Tribunal of Diyarbakır is a court established in March 1925 in order to quell the Sheikh Said rebellion. The court was inspired by the Independence Tribunals, which had been established during the Turkish War of Independence, provided with extensive powers to subdue the enemies of the Government of Mustafa Kemal, and established following the issuing of the Law on the Maintenance of Order [tr] by the government of Prime Minister İsmet İnönü on the 4 March 1925. The law was to be valid for two years, after which the Independence Tribunal of Diyarbakır was disestablished.

## History

At first, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip (Ursavaş) and Lütfi Müfit (Özdeş) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor Süreyya Örgeevren [tr] and Avni Doğan [tr] as the courts assistant. All of them had taken part in the Young Turks movement. After eight months, Hacim Muhittin Çarıklı [tr] succeeded Kansu as its president. The last president was Ali Saip, and Ibrahim Kocaeli was seated as a member of the tribunal.
The tribunal first took aim at the Kurdish elite residing in Istanbul, notably former members of the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan (SAK), and sentenced them to death. The former leaders of the society, Sayyid Abdulkadir and his son Sayyid Mehmed (both descendants of Sheikh Ubeydullah), Fuad Berxo, and the journalist Hizanizâde Kemal Fevzi were hanged on the 27 May 1925 in sight of the Ulu Cami of Diyarbakır. Following, many of the Kurdish elite in the eastern provinces were prosecuted and hanged. Sheikh Said was arrested in April 1925 and following sent to the Diyarbakir prison. On 28 June 1925, Sheikh Said was tried and given the death sentence, together with 46 of his followers. The next day, they were hanged at the Mountain Gate of Diyarbakir.
In total, the Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakır prosecuted more than 5000, found over 2700 as not guilty and sentenced 420 to death. The rulings of the Independence Tribunal were final and could not be appealed.
# The Moment of Truth (1965 film)

The Moment of Truth (Italian: Il momento della verità) is a 1965 Italian drama film directed by Francesco Rosi. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Miguel leaves the countryside because he doesn't want to become a poor farmer like his father. In the big city he tries everything to make it but accomplishes nothing until he becomes a bullfighter.

## Cast

* Miguel Mateo 'Miguelín' as Miguel Romero 'Miguelín'
* José Gómez Sevillano
* Pedro Basauri 'Pedrucho' as himself
* Linda Christian as Linda, American woman
* Curro Carmona
* Luque Gago
* Salvador Mateo
* Gregorio Sánchez

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an aggregate score of 80% based on 8 positive and 2 negative critic reviews.
# Josef Dostál (botanist)

Josef Dostál (20 December 1903 – 11 May 1999) was a Czech botanist, pteridologist, conservationist, climber, hiker and university teacher. He was professor of botany at the Charles University in Prague. He was the founder of the modern Czech scientific taxonomy of higher plants, working mainly with morphology of higher plants found in Czechoslovakia.

## Career

Josef Dostál was born in 1903 in Prague. After graduation from grammar school he was admitted to the Faculty of Science of the Charles University and after graduating worked there as an assistant. During the period of closure of the universities in the years 1939 to 1945 he engaged in research on the botany of Bohemia and Moravia. In 1949 he qualified as docent (associate professor) of Botany, and five years later he was appointed full professor in the Faculty of Science of the Charles University. In 1963 because of his opinions and attitudes he was forced to retire from Prague and moved to Olomouc where he worked for several years at Palacky University.
As a university lecturer and professor he introduced the first lectures on paleophytogeography and evolutionary morphology. Professor Dostál was the author or co-author of numerous scientific studies in the field of botany and botanical and morphological terminology and also made a start on the geographical classification of the vegetation of Czechoslovakia. He prepared the Czech translation of nomenclature rules, worked on the Dictionary of Standard Czech and managed as a technical editor of works in the natural science section of an agricultural encyclopedia.
Professor Dostál published a number of professional, scientific and popular-scientific works in many fields of botany. His professional activities include higher plant systematics, taxonomy, floristics, morphology, phytosociology, phytogeography, Czechoslovak vegetation, dendrology, conservation, genetics and more. His major work was "Flora of Czechoslovakia" and "Key to the complete flora of Czechoslovakia." Professor Dostál 's diligence, his talent and vitality achieved international scientific recognition. He was a regional adviser to Flora Europea and prepared the material on ferns for an edition of Hegi's Flora von Mittel-Europa. He took an active part in many international congresses and meetings (England, Spain, Italy, Greece, Crete, Cyprus, Turkey and Egypt). He was a member of the Czech, Slovak and Bulgarian Botanical Societies.
At home and abroad he published in professional and popular botanical journals, lectured to members of the Czech Botanical Society and similar societies abroad. He was also a longtime member of the Czech Union for Nature Conservation. He died 11 May 1999 in Prague.

## Honours

In 1998 he received the Minister of the Environment Award for his lifetime achievement in the field of botany

### Taxa named in his honour

* (Caryophyllaceae) Dianthus dostalii Novak
* (Plantaginaceae) Plantago dostalii Domin
* (Rosaceae) Alchemilla dostalii Plocek

## Works

* Květena ČSR I (Flora of Czechoslovakia I)
* Květena ČSR II (Flora of Czechoslovakia II)
* Klíč k úplné květeně ČSR (Key for the Flora of Czechoslovakia)