OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5 November 1989 Lebanese presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in the Parliament of Lebanon on 5 November 1989, resulting in Deputy René Moawad being elected President of the Lebanese Republic.
By convention, the presidency is always attributed to a Maronite Christian. Under the article 49 of the Lebanese Constitution, a qualified majority of two-thirds of the 72 alive members (no election had been held since 1970) of the then 99-seat Lebanese Parliament is required to elect the president in the first round. After the second round of election, the president is elected by an absolute majority of the total number of deputies in office.
René Moawad, a deputy representing Zgharta in North Lebanon, was a politician known for his moderate views, and was endorsed by Syria with the promise of signing into law the Taif Accord (constitutional changes to end the Civil War, and give Muslims a greater say in the government than before). He was elected on the 5 November 1989 by 52 of the 58 attending MPs.

## Results

Due to the ongoing Civil War, only 58 of the 72 deputies were present for the elections (the chamber was composed of 99 deputies, but as there had been no elections since 1970, there were only 72 MPs still alive). In the first round, a majority of two-thirds of present deputies was required; in the second round, however, only a simple majority was needed.
The deputies met at the Qoleiat air base (now known as René Moawad Air Base) in North Lebanon - far from the capital Beirut where fighting was still taking place - as the unrecognized Prime Minister (and acting president) Michel Aoun was residing in the Baabda Presidential Palace and refused to recognize or allow the election to take place. The meeting was of questionable validity as General Aoun had dissolved the Chamber of Deputies the day prior and set general elections in January; thus, according to him, the Deputies no longer had a mandate.
| Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| René Moawad | 35 | 48.6 | 52 | 72.2 |
| Georges Saadeh | 16 | 22.2 | | |
| Elias Hrawi | 5 | 6.9 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | – | 6 | – |
| Total | 58 | 80.6 | 58 | 80.6 |
| Eligible voters | 72 | 100 | 72 | 100 |
| Source: The Monthly |||||

## Aftermath

General Aoun refused to accept the results of the election and continued governing as the unrecognized Prime Minister. However, seventeen days after the elections, on Independence Day, a 250 kg car bomb was detonated, killing Moawad and 23 others. The Parliament convened a few days later to elect Elias Hrawi as his successor, who then signed the Taif Accord and oversaw the end of the Lebanese Civil War.
# Lucy Hope

Lucy Hope may refer to:
* Lucy Hope (swimmer)
* Lucy Hope (footballer)
# Stone Arch Bridge (Kenoza Lake, New York)

Stone Arch Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge located at Kenoza Lake, near Jeffersonville, in Sullivan County, New York. It was built in 1873 and is a solid masonry structure with an arched roadway supported by three arches made of hand cut stone. It spans the East Branch Callicoon Creek.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Stone Barn (Guttenberg, Iowa)

The Stone Barn is a historic building located in Guttenberg, Iowa, United States. This 1½-story stone structure is located along an alley and has been used for storage. There are indications that at one time it served the dual purpose of shop and residence. The garage door opening is not original to the structure and is located where a smaller door was initially located. There was a fireplace on west side of interior, and the possibility of an arched cellar window at the northwest corner. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Yesünto'a

Yesünto'a (fl. 13th c.) was the third son of Mutukan, and grandson of Chagatai, founder of the Chagatai Khanate. His uncles were Yesü Möngke and Baidar. His nephew Alghu son of Baidar and his brother Yesu Mongke, both were the Khans of the Chagatai Khanate, as were Yesünto'a's sons Qara Hülëgü (1242-1246, 1252) and Baraq (1266–1271).

## Family of Chaghatai Khanates

In Babarnama, written by Mughal emperor Babur, Page 19, Chapter 1; described genealogy of his maternal grandfather Yunas Khan as:
"Yunas Khan descended from Chaghatai Khan, the second son of Chingiz Khan (as follows,) Yunas Khan, son of Wais Khan, son of Sher-'ali Aughlon, son of Muhammad Khan, son of Khizr Khwaja Khan, son of Tughluq-timur Khan, son of Aisan-bugha Khan, son of Dawa Khan, son of Baraq Khan, son of Yesuntawa Khan, son of Muatukan, son of Chaghatai Khan, son of Chingiz [Genghis] Khan."

## Genealogy of Abdul Karim Khan

According to Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
* Chingiz Khan
* Chaghatai Khan
* Mutukan
* Yesü Nto'a
* Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
* Duwa
* Esen Buqa I
* Tughlugh Timur
* Khizr Khoja
* Muhammad Khan (Khan of Moghulistan)
* Shir Ali Oglan
* Uwais Khan(Vaise Khan)
* Yunus Khan
* Ahmad Alaq
* Sultan Said Khan
* Abdurashid Khan
* Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand)
"Chughtai Khanates" A research project by Dr Abdul Rauf Mughal

## Sources

* The family of the Khans
# Dibru–Sadiya Railway

Dibru–Sadiya Railway (DSR) was one of the pioneering railway companies in British India and the first railway service of Assam in north-east India.

## History

This metre-gauge railway was owned by Assam Railways and Trading Company (AR&TC), which was incorporated by John Berry White for transportation of Coal, Tea and public in the rapid growth of the tea industry. The first section of the line opened in 1882 from Brahmaputra River steamer ghat, Dibrugarh eastward, 15 miles. First train service had come into operation on 1 May 1882 from Dibrugarh's Mohanamukh to Jaipur. A 40 miles track between Dibrugarh and Makum was opened to traffic on 16 July 1883. The first railway junction in Assam was Makum Junction on the railway line that opened in 1884 to Dihing bridge. The railway was further extended in 1910 to reach Saikhoa giving a total line length of 86 miles (140km) including the Makum Branch. On 1 January 1942, the working was taken over by the Bengal and Assam Railway. The railway was later merged with North Eastern Railway zone in 1952.

## Rolling stock

In 1936, the company owned 33 locomotives, 66 coaches and 1617 goods wagons.

## Classification

It was labeled as a Class II railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926.

## Conversion to broad gauge

The railway network was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in late 1990s.
# Kenneth Romanes

Kenneth Romanes (13 March 1866 – 3 May 1951) was an English translator, writer, and vegetarianism activist. He was known as one of the co-founders of the Humanitarian League, a British radical advocacy group.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Romanes was born on 13 March 1866 in Sydenham, Kent. He was the cousin of the scientist George Romanes.

### Career and activism

In 1886, Romanes joined the Vegetarian Society while working as a patent agents assistant. In 1891, he was one of the founding members of the Humanitarian League, along with Henry S. Salt, Howard Williams, Alice Drakoules, and Edward Maitland; Romanes' occupation was listed as translator.
Romanes later moved to Germany, where he wrote articles for The Vegetarian Messenger about the German vegetarian movement. He also wrote for the German vegetarian journals Vegetarischer Vorwärts and Vegetarische Warte. Additionally, Romanes translated books from German into English: one by Heinrich Pudor and two by Louis Kuhne. He was also an advocate for naturism.

### Personal life and death

In 1895, Romanes married Auguste Marie Flath in Berlin. He died in Darmstadt, Hessen, on 3 May 1951.

## Translations

* Naked People: A Triumph-Shout of the Future (1894) by Heinrich Pudor
* The New Science of Healing (1901) by Louis Kuhne
* Hand-Book of the Science of Facial Expression or the New System of Diagnosis (1902) by Louis Kuhne
# Mysore State Railway

Mysore State Railway (MSR) was a railway company which was operated by the government of the Kingdom of Mysore. After India's constitution into a republic, MSR became part of Southern Railways of the government of India on 14 April 1951.

## History

In 1879, the Madras Railway Company constructed a railway line from Royapuram in Madras presidency to Bangalore city. At that time, Maharaja Chamaraja Wadiyar X established a separate railway organisation to carryout extension lines from Bangalore to Mysore. This establishment came to be known as Mysore State Railway.
The Mysore-Nanjangud track stretching for 25.51km was opened for traffic in 1891. The 60.74km Birur-Shimoga line was opened for traffic in 1899. Another important line was Yeshvantpur to Hindupur which was opened for traffic in 1892-93. In 1911-12, the Government of Mysore decided the formation of the State Railway Construction Department and it was put under the control of Sir E.A.S. Bell, the chief engineer. The Shimoga-Talaguppa section was laid in 1930. In 1951, it merged with Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway to form the Southern Railway.
Mysore State Railway started laying the Shivamogga–Talaguppa 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) line in the year 1930 to provide access to Jog Falls. Another purpose was to transport wooden logs from the forests of the Malnad region to make wooden sleepers and also to be used as a fuel in the furnaces of the Mysore Iron Works at Bhadravathi. In 1938, Sir Mirza Ismail took the maiden journey on this line to visit Sagara city. The final section of the line from Sagara to Talaguppa was inaugurated on 9 November 1940.
Some of the prominent people who have used this line to visit Jog Falls include Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Sir M. Visvesvaraya, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Morarji Desai. Socialist leader, Ram Manohar Lohia travelled in a train on this line to participate in the Kagodu Satyagraha but was arrested at Sagara station.
In 1990s, the train on the Shivamogga-Talaguppa line was replaced by a railcar. The railcar could accommodate 52 passengers and took 3:45 hours to cover the distance of 82km, a journey which took considerably lesser time to cover by road. It was one of the few trains with conductors on board and tickets could be bought on the train itself, whereas the normal practice followed in Indian Railways, was that passengers should buy tickets before boarding a train. Once the railcar reached Talaguppa, the rail car had to be reversed using a turntable, so that it could start its return journey.

## Rolling stock

In 1936, the company owned 39 locomotives, 216 coaches and 754 goods wagons.

## Classification

It was labeled as a Class II railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926. Later, it was classified as Class I.

## Conversion to broad gauge

Birur–Talguppa branch line Mysore State Railway :
Legend :
The Bangalore-Shimoga line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge starting from late 1990s to early 2000s. Finally, the Shimoga-Talaguppa line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 2007.
# Robert Dudley Adams

Robert Dudley Sidney Powys Adams, born Robert Dudley Sidney Powys Herbert (9 July 1829 – 5 April 1912), was a businessman, journalist author and littérateur in colonial Australia.

## Early life and family

Adams was born aboard the Rotterdam packet, in which his mother was travelling to England. He was for a time private secretary to the Hon. Sidney Herbert, the popular War Minister. He had a short career in the Royal Navy, and studied law for a time.

## Career in Australia

Adams arrived in New South Wales on 21 September 1851, changing his surname from Herbert to Adams on arrival. He engaged in commercial and pastoral pursuits. In the interval, between 1860 and 1880, he wrote a series of articles on "Australian Finance and Resource" for the English press and magazines, also for the colonial press, numerous political sketches, reviews, and essays, also two poems, the "Psalm of Time" and "Song of the Stars" (the latter subject suggested to him by the late Prince Albert). He also worked as a journalist for the Empire and The Sydney Morning Herald. He was a member of all the New South Wales Exhibition Commissions (except one), including that for Chicago.

## Death

His death notice reads:
   ADAMS.-Robert Dudley Sidney Powys Adams, beloved husband of the late Comtesse de Vilme-Hautemont, at his residence, "Fernlee," Balmain, on April 5, in his 83rd year
# William H. Bennett (newspaperman)

William Henry "Dick" Bennett (21 July 1879 – 29 May 1939) was an Australian newspaper editor and proprietor in Peterborough, South Australia.

## History

W. H. Bennett was born in Kapunda to Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Bennett, who moved to Petersburg, as Peterborough was then named, when he was six months old. He was educated at the Sisters of St. Joseph School (later named St. Anacletus' Hall), and followed his brother James J. Bennett (c. 1873 – 7 March 1900) in the printing trade with R. M. Osborne at the Petersburg Times in 1894. In September 1899 he was sent to Quorn to manage the Quorn Mercury, which he turned into a prosperous business. In 1908 he purchased the business from Osborne, and almost immediately had a tremendous setback in the destruction of the Peterborough printery by fire. But he persevered and built the business, with the Booleroo Magnet and the purchase of the Orroroo Enterprise from Colonel Tom Hancock and the Weekly Times of Adelaide. He kept himself aware of improvements in printing technology and always had equipment of the most up to date design appropriate to his business.
He was brought up in a good Catholic family. He served as an altar-boy and as an assistant to Father (later Bishop) Norton. He was vice-president of the local Holy Name Society and for many years member of the Hibernian Australian Catholic Benefit Society. He was also highly respected by those of other faiths; high tributes from leaders of many other churches were published after his death.
He was a keen tennis player and an ardent racegoer; he gave unstinting support in his newspapers to coverage of local sport, and was particularly helpful in helping establish baseball and lawn bowls into Peterborough. He was one of the founding members of the S.A. Provincial Press Association and a director almost from its inception. He served as Justice of the Peace and was a shareholder in the Co-operative Society for twenty-four years. He died, some said of overwork, after some months of increasingly poor health and a stroke, in a private hospital in Glenelg. His body was brought back to Peterborough, and his funeral cortege was a mile long.

## Family

He married Evangeline Beatrix "Eva" Staer, whose father ran the Petersburg Hotel, on 8 January 1902; they lived at Quorn for seven years before moving to Peterborough. Their children included Moya (Mrs. P. J. Sullivan), Valmai Bennett, Betty Bennett, John Staer "Jack" Bennett (of Peterborough), Harry Staer Bennett (who ran the Orroroo Enterprise), Thomas Staer "Tom" Bennett (in Adelaide) and Frederick Staer "Fred" Bennett of Millicent.
# Lebanese Democratic Party

The Lebanese Democratic Party (Arabic: الحزب الديمقراطي اللبناني, romanized: al-ḥizb ad-dīmuqrāṭī al-Lubnānī) is a political party in Lebanon established by Prince Talal Arslan and Marwan Abou Fadel in 2001. Prince Talal is the son of Lebanese Druze leader Emir Magid Arslan and has presided over the party ever since its establishment.
The Lebanese Democratic Party is officially secular and has members from all Lebanese sects, but most of its support comes from the Druze, who support the Arslan family. It is part of the March 8 Alliance.
The party was represented in the Lebanese parliament in 2000 and in 2009. In the General elections of 2009, Talal Arslan won a seat in the Parliament representing the Aley district, and Fadi Awar the one representing the Baabda district.
# Kim Kyung-jung

Kim Kyung-Jung (Korean: 김경중; born 16 April 1991) is a South Korean association football player who currently plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings as a striker. He had represented the South Korea national under-20 football team and participated in the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Career
### Girondins de Bordeaux

Kim joined French Ligue 1 outfit Girondins de Bordeaux on a loan deal until the end of the 2011–12 season.

## International career

Kim has participated in the 2011 U-20 World Cup. On 30 July 2011, Kim scored his first goal against Mali U-20 team in the group stage.
# Khiyam al-Walid

Khiyam al-Walid (Arabic: خيام الوليد) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict located 25.5 kilometers (15.8 mi) northeast of Safad along the Syrian border. It was on situated on a hill 150 meters (490 ft) above sea level on the eastern edge of the Hula Valley. In 1945, there were 280 predominantly Muslim inhabitants. It was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War.

## History

The name of the village in Arabic is translated as "the tents of al-Walid", which may refer to the Arab Muslim commander Khalid ibn al-Walid (d. 642). According to local tradition, a shrine and the tomb of the sage Shaykh ibn al-Walid was located in the village mosque.

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine the population of Khiyam al-Walid was 181, all Muslims, in a total of 42 houses.
Khiyam al Walid was classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazeteer. During the British Mandate period, many of the houses were situated along the road to the nearby village of az-Zawiya. There was a good water source to the east, and the village consequently expanded in that direction. In a 1945 survey, the village was made up of a total 4,215 dunams. Despite its entire population being Arab, 92% of its land was Jewish-owned.
Types of land use in dunams in the village in the 1945 statistics:
| Land Usage | Arab | Jewish |
| Irrigated and plantation | 153 | 2,599 |
| Cereal | 0 | 502 |
| Cultivable | 153 | 3,101 |
| Urban | | |
| Non-cultivable | 8 | 800 |
The land ownership of the village before occupation in dunams:
| Owner | Dunams |
| Arab | 161 |
| Jewish | 3,901 |
| Public | 153 |
| Total | 4,215 |

### 1948, aftermath

According to an Israeli military report in June 1948, the residents fled on May 1 in anticipation of an attack by Israeli forces. It was occupied by the end of may in Operation Yiftach.
Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi wrote of the remains of the village in 1992, saying "The site is deserted and overgrown with grass and thorns. There are a few carob trees, piles of stones, and crumbled terraces."
# 2023 Dhaka rail collision

The 2023 Dhaka rail collision was a train accident involving the collision of a freight train and a passenger train that resulted in the deaths of at least 17.

## Accident

Egarosindhur Godhuli Express was heading to Dhaka and had just reached the Kishoreganj District. A cargo train heading to Chattogram was also on the same line.
The collision occurred on Monday, October 23, 2023, 3:30 p.m. when a cargo train rear-ended a passenger train, derailing the two rearmost cars. The impact of the collision overturned one of the cars, trapping many passengers inside of it.
The exact number of deaths in the incident has been placed as either 17 or 20.

## Investigation

Initial reports cite that a signal error might have resulted in the freight train colliding with the express.
A probe has since been launched to determine the exact case, but poor rail infrastructure has been cited as a common cause for accidents along this railway. A similar accident in April 2023 occurred nearby, with the cause later being determined as a signal error.
# Eveline Charles

Eveline Charles was a Canadian hairdresser and business woman in the beauty salon and day spa industry.

## Early life

Charles was born and raised in the small French community of Falher, Alberta.

## Professional career

Eveline Charles enrolled in Beauty School immediately after high school in 1973. She began cutting hair professionally in 1974, and ten years later opened her first salon, 'Bianco Nero' in Edmonton.
During the 1980s and early 90s, Charles established Bianco Nero as a premier Edmonton beauty salon. At the forefront of the day spa movement, in 1995 Charles expanded the location to include a full-service day spa. A second Bianco Nero salon and spa was opened in West Edmonton Mall in 1998, and it was during this period that Charles stepped out from behind the salon chair to focus entirely on developing the business.
The business was then rebranded to 'EvelineCharles' in 2000, and has since expanded throughout Western Canada. Today, EvelineCharles Salons & Spas has four locations in Edmonton and Calgary. A complete range of beauty services are offered, including modern hairstyling, colouring, highlights, manicures & pedicures, facials, massage, hair removal (waxing), and wedding packages. Specific locations in Edmonton and Calgary offer their Beauty MD services of laser hair removal, Botox, Restylane, chemical peels, photo rejuvenation, skin resurfacing, leg vein treatments, lip enhancements and more.
Furthermore, In 2005 Charles opened her first EC Academy a beauty institute in Edmonton, Alberta offering Cosmetology, Esthetics and Makeup Artistry courses. In 2010, she opened her second Academy location in Vancouver, British Columbia, which was closed due to funding. She was set to open a third EC Academy location in Calgary in early 2011. As of today, all EC Academy locations and several salons have been permanently shut down.

## Influence

Eveline Charles is the first woman to be inducted into the Alberta Business Hall of Fame and is recognized internationally as a salon and spa industry leader and entrepreneurial success story.

## Accolades

Ivey School of Business and Scotiabank Group, Canada’s Most Powerful Women Top 100 2007 Profit Magazine, Top 100 Women Entrepreneurs 2007 (26), 2006 (31), 2005 (36), 2004 (48) Global Salon Business Awards, Global Salon Entrepreneur of the Year 2006, 2004 Junior Achievement Alberta Business Hall of Fame, First Female Inductee, 2003
Consumer’s Choice Awards, Business Woman of the Year 2002 Alberta Venture Magazine, Marketer of the Year 2001

## Community

EvelineCharles Salons and Spas supports the Youth Emergency Shelter Society (YESS) and their "Homeless for a Night" annual event. Eveline was also a founding member of the Board of Directors for the Compassion House Foundation – where breast cancer patients receive support during diagnosis, treatment and recovery. Other organizations that the company supports include Stollery Children's Hospital, Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian Diabetes Association, United Way and Unicef.