OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Nien-dzu Yang

Andrew Nien-dzu Yang (Chinese: 楊念祖; pinyin: Yáng Niànzǔ; born 15 May 1955) was the 29th Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China, having served 1–6 August 2013. Before this, he was the Deputy Minister of National Defense from 2009 to 2013.

## Education

Yang is a graduate of Fu Jen Catholic University and the London School of Economics and Political Science of the University of London. He specialized in the study of United States-Taiwan-China relations and national security. He had devoted much of his time in the research of building a cross-Taiwan Strait military mutual trust, the People's Liberation Army and regional security while teaching at universities and other academic institutions in Taiwan.

## Early career

Yang had been a research associate at the Sun Yat-sen Center for Policy Studies of the National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung in 1986–2000. Yang had been the adviser for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1998, Mainland Affairs Council and Ministry of National Defense since 2000. He was a lecturer at the National Sun Yat-sen University in 2000–2009.
Prior to his appointment as ROC Deputy Minister of National Defense in 2009, Yang was the Secretary-General of the China Council of Advanced Policy Studies, a Taipei-based think tank concentrating on military affairs. He also has traveled frequently to the United States where he maintains a close relationship with top officials from The Pentagon.

## ROC Minister of National Defense
### Ministerial post appointment

On 29 July 2013, Premier Jiang Yi-huah announced a cabinet reshuffle for the first time since he took the Premiership on 18 February 2013. Yang was appointed to be the Minister of National Defense replacing Kao Hua-chu who had earlier tendered his resignation several times due to the death scandal of Corporal Hung Chung-chiu on 4 July 2013. Right after his appointment, Yang promised that he would review military administration, professional certification and supervisory systems to improve human rights. Yang was the first civilian to head the post since Ma Ying-jeou took the Presidential office on 20 May 2008.

### Resignation

On 6 August 2013, Yang resigned from his position due to plagiarism allegations. Yang told the press that some portions of Ready for the D-day (決戰時刻：20XX年解放軍攻台戰役兵棋推演), the book he had written back in 2007 were written by his friends without proper citations. He decided to resign from his post to maintain the reputation of the Executive Yuan. Deputy Minister of National Defense, Kao Kuang-chi temporarily headed the ministry on 7 August until the official ministerial appointment of Yen Ming by the Executive Yuan on 8 August 2013.
# 2022 Kinshasa floods

From 12 to 13 December 2022, heavy rains left roads, infrastructure and many neighborhoods underwater or destroyed in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital.

## Impact

Many roads in Kinshasa's city center were submerged as heavy rains continued for hours and many homes collapsed. At least 169 people were killed by flooding. Many of the deaths were caused by landslides caused by heavy rains. At least 280 homes had collapsed and over 38,000 others were affected by flooding. Twelve million people, consisting of most of the city's population have been affected by flooding.

## Aftermath

The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo had announced a three-day period of national mourning.
# Surin of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Surin was an Iranian aristocrat from the Suren family, who briefly served as the Patriarch of the Church of the East in 753. Although he was not recognized as a legitimate patriarch by his contemporaries, he is included in the traditional list of patriarchs of the Church of the East.

## Sources

Brief accounts of Surin's reign are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), ʿAmr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century).

## Surin's patriarchate

The following account of Surin's reign is given by Mari:
   Surin bribed Abanus, the emir of al-Madaïn, to send his henchmen to compel the people to consecrate him on the fifth Sunday of Easter. Some took the eucharist, while others broke the fast. Abanus sent his satellites against those who remained. They rounded them up and, standing by the very gates of the altar with drawn swords, forced them to consecrate Surin, which they did with tears in their eyes. Yaʿqob, metropolitan of Jundishapur, as he spoke the words of the consecration over him, raised his hands to heaven and prayed that no good would befall him. Then the fathers told Saffah what had happened and begged for his help, and he had Abanus flogged and told the fathers to hold a fresh election. And so Surin was deposed in Hira on the Sunday after Ascension. Then the fathers went to al-Madaïn with Yahya ibn Ibrahim and consecrated Yaʿqob. But Surin and his relatives ceaselessly attacked him, and finally al-Mansur threw him into prison. Yaʿqob was eventually released, and was asked by the faithful to send Surin to Basra, since its metropolitan had died. Yaʿqob granted their request, but Surin was hated by the people of Basra, and while he was received by some, he was shunned by others. Meanwhile, al-Mansur was now better informed about him, and ordered that he should be thrown into prison. He fled from ʿIsa ibn Shahlafa, but the emir of al-Madaïn soon captured him and imprisoned him. After his death he was buried in the monastery of Shemʿon, and his name was inscribed in the roll of the metropolitans of Basra.
# Roger McKee

Roger Hornsby McKee (September 16, 1926 – September 1, 2014) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1943-44 for the Philadelphia Phillies while still a teenager.

## Early life

Roger McKee was born in Shelby, North Carolina in September 16, 1926, just a few weeks before his namesake, Rogers Hornsby, led the St. Louis Cardinals to victory in the 1926 World Series. (While McKee was usually called "Rogers", with a final "s", official records such as his World War II draft registration card and the 1940 Census indicate that he was given the more common first name, Roger.)

## Baseball career

Desperate for players, as many had gone off to war, the Phillies took a flyer on the 16-year-old McKee in 1943; he was the youngest player to appear in a National League game that season. He made his major league debut on August 18, 1943, in a home doubleheader against the St. Louis Cardinals at Shibe Park. On October 3, 1943, the last day of the season, McKee started the second game of a doubleheader against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Forbes Field and pitched a complete game, winning 11–3. McKee thus became the youngest pitcher in the 20th century to throw a nine-inning complete-game victory; no pitcher as young as McKee has accomplished this since.
In 1944, the then-17-year-old pitcher spent most the season with the Wilmington Blue Rocks, batting .225 as a first baseman and going 6-8 with a 4.25 ERA on the mound. But with the war still on, McKee got another chance to pitch in the majors; on September 26, 1944, he appeared in a contest against the Chicago Cubs in which Philadelphia was already trailing, 14-0. McKee tossed the final two innings of the game, allowing only one additional run; it would be his last MLB contest. Overall, he posted a 1–0 record and a 5.87 earned run average in five games (one start), allowing 10 runs on 14 hits and six walks, while striking out one in 151⁄3 innings of work.
McKee was in the Navy in 1945, but returned to baseball the following year to play with the Phillies farm club in Terre Haute. He later switched to the outfield, but never returned to the big leagues, spending nine seasons in the minors through 1957, collecting a batting average of .287 and 115 home runs in 1,173 games.
In 2014, Roger McKee died in his hometown of Shelby, North Carolina, 15 days short before of his 88th birthday.
# Crannogue

Crannogue is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Middle and the civil parish of Pomeroy and covers an area of 759 acres.
The population of the townland increased slightly during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 81 | 85 | 88 | 102 | 102 | 88 |
| Houses | 15 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 24 | 21 |
The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument: a Fortified mound (grid ref: H6839 6762).
# Niederndorf (Austria)

Niederndorf is a municipality in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 7 km north of Kufstein and 2 km north above Ebbs near the border to Bavaria, Germany. The main source of income is agriculture. The village was mentioned for the first time in documents in 1230.
# Yushuang Road station

Yushuang Road (Chinese: 玉双路) is a station on Line 4 and Line 6 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, C-F |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Wansheng (Chengdu Second People's Hospital) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Easthbound | → Line 4 towards Xihe (Shuangqiao Road) → |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 6 to Wangcong Temple (Xinhong Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 6 to Lanjiagou (Niuwangmiao) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Line 4 platform
# Brendan Katin

Brendan J. Katin (born January 28, 1983) is a former professional baseball outfielder in the Milwaukee Brewers minor league system.

## Career

Katin was originally drafted by the San Diego Padres in both the 2001 and 2002 amateur drafts, but did not sign. He then played for two years (2004–2005) for the University of Miami men's baseball team before being drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 23rd round of the 2005 amateur draft.
He began his career that year, playing for their Rookie League Helena Brewers and Class A West Virginia Power. He advanced to the Class A-Advanced Brevard County Manatees in 2006, where he was named to the league's All-Star team as a designated hitter. Later in the season, he was promoted to the Double-A Huntsville Stars. He played the entire 2007 season with Huntsville and was named to the league's mid-season and post-season All-Star teams. He also led the league with 24 home runs and 94 RBI. In 2008, Katin was promoted to the Triple-A Nashville Sounds.

### Positive test for elevated testosterone

In 2007, Katin tested positive for steroids with a high level of testosterone in a mandatory drug urine test, and faced a possible 50-game suspension. He appealed the test results, and they were overturned.
# SJ T41

T41 was a type of diesel-electric locomotive used by Swedish State Railways (Swedish: Statens Järnvägar, SJ) between 1956 and 1988 for secondary line services and later for shunting. It was built by Nydquist & Holm (NOHAB), who produced five locomotives under licence from General Motors Electro-Motive Division.

## History

During the 1950s NOHAB of Trollhättan had started a cooperation with General Motors Electro-Motive Division to licence build GM-EMD diesel locomotives for the European market. SJ had bought one EMD G12 locomotive, retrospectively designated T42, in 1953 and after NOHAB had started building the DSB class MY and MX for Danske Statsbaner in 1953 SJ ordered five modified G12 locomotives in 1955 with delivery in 1956. They were originally designated T4, but this was later changed to T41.
The T41 allowed replacement of steam locomotives on non electrified lines. It served on Borås-Alvesta and Borlänge-Mora, and served both passenger and freight trains. In 1978 Siljansbanan was electrified and three T41s were retired while two were moved to Östersund with service on Inlandsbanan, and served until the 1988. Two are preserved by the Swedish Railway Museum.

## Technical Description

The T41 had six axles using an A1A-A1A wheel arrangement and was powered by a GM EMD 12-567C twelve-cylinder, two-stroke cycle, diesel prime mover which produced a power output of 1,065 kW (1,428 hp). Like the G12, the T41 uses a long hood and off-centre cab. However its hood is slightly lower and its cab is enlarged and taller than that of the G12.
# Jakub Filip

Jakub Filip (born 25 September 2005) is a Czech tennis player. He became a junior Grand Slam champion in the Boys' doubles at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships.

## Career
### Junior career

From Dvůr Králové nad Labem, he is a member of TK Sparta Prague. Filip made his junior grand slam debut at the 2023 Australian Open. Preparation for the tournament included practising with former top-ten player Tomáš Berdych.
Playing in the boys' singles at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships he lost in the first round to Brit Charlie Robertson. However, he enjoyed more success in the boys doubles, reaching the final alongside his Italian partner Gabriele Vulpitta. They won the final in straight sets against Arthur Géa and Branko Đurić.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 title)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 2023 | Wimbledon | Grass | Gabriele Vulpitta | Arthur Géa Branko Đurić | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Ara Ayvazyan

Ara Henrii Ayvazyan (Armenian: Արա Հենրիի Այվազյան, born 30 March 1969) is an Armenian diplomat and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.

## Early life and career

Ayvazyan was born on 30 March 1969 in Yerevan. From 1986 to 1993, he studied at the Faculty of Oriental Studies and the Faculty of Arabic Studies at Yerevan State University. In 1994, he graduated from Haigazian University in Lebanon. In the mid-90s, he served in MFA positions in Latin America. In 1998, he became the MFA Secretary General. From 1999 to 2006, he served as Ambassador of Armenia to Argentina, Chile and Uruguay (residence in Buenos Aires). From 2006 to 2011, he was Adviser to the Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In the period between 2006 and 2012, he served as the Armenian envoy to the Scandinavian nations. From 2011 to 2016, he was sent to Vilnius to represent Armenia in the three Baltic states.
In 2016, he was made ambassador to Mexico, then four nations in Central America and the Caribbean, and in 2018, the ambassador to Panama. Following the start of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, he was appointed to the post of Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. On 18 November 2020, President Armen Sarkissian signed a decree appointing him to his post, which occurred during the political crisis caused by the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement. On 7 January 2021, the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev denounced Ayvazyan for his recent visit to Artsakh, calling it a "provocative step" and adding that if continued, "Armenia will regret even more."
On 27 May 2021, amid political instability, Ayvazyan submitted his resignation from the post of acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Four days later, he said goodbye to MFA staff in a statement that alluded to his unwillingness to carry out “ideas or initiatives that go against our statehood and national interests.”

## Personal life and recognition

Ayvazyan speaks Armenian, English, Russian and Spanish. Ayvazyan is married and is father of one child. In 2016, he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal by the President of Artsakh for his public service. In 2005 was awarded by the Government of Argentina with the Order of Great Cross for Merit. In 2014 was awarded with the Gold Medal of the National Assembly of Armenia.
# Jack Niemes

Jacob Leland Niemes (October 19, 1919 – March 4, 1966) was a professional baseball player. He was a left-handed pitcher for one season (1943) with the Cincinnati Reds. For his career, he pitched in three games and recorded no decisions, with a 6.00 earned run average, and 1 strikeout in three innings pitched.
An alumnus of the University of Cincinnati, he was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and later died in Hamilton, Ohio, at the age of 46.
# Jim Browning (wrestler)

James Orville Browning (March 31, 1903 – June 19, 1936) was an American professional wrestler.

## Professional wrestling career

Browning was raised on a farm in Missouri. After working in construction and on oil fields, Browning made his debut in professional wrestling in 1923. he went on to work in many territories in the United States and Canada, feuding with wrestlers such as Jim Londos, Joe Stecher, and Ed "Strangler" Lewis. He was managed by Frank Smith.
On February 20, 1933, Browning defeated Ed "Strangler" Lewis for the New York State Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship in Madison Square Gardens with an airplane scissors hold. He held the championship for 490 days, during which time he drew large crowds. On June 25, 1934, Browning dropped the title to Jim Londos.
Browning retired from wrestling in February 1936 due to ill health (trachoma, an ulcerated stomach, and liver problems).

## Death

Browning died on June 25, 1936, at the age of 33 from a pulmonary embolism resulting from abdominal surgery.

## Championships and accomplishments

* California State Athletic Commission
** World Heavyweight Championship (Los Angeles version) (1 time)
* New York State Athletic Commission
** New York State Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
# Teknonymy

Teknonymy (from Ancient Greek: τέκνον 'child' and ὄνομα 'name') is the practice of referring to parents by the names of their children. This practice can be found in many different cultures around the world. The term was coined by anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in an 1889 paper. Such names are called teknonyms, teknonymics, or paedonymics.

## Examples

Teknonymy can be found in:
* Various Austronesian peoples:
** The Cocos Malays of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, where parents are known by the name of their first-born child. For instance, a man named Hashim and his wife, Anisa, have a daughter named Sheila. Hashim is now known as "Pak Sheila" (literally 'Sheila's Father') and Anisa is now known as "Mak Sheila" (literally 'Sheila's Mother').
** Balinese people
** Dayak and related indigenous peoples of Borneo, like the Penan
** The Betsileo people of Madagascar, in particular the Zafimaniry subgroup
** the language of the Madurese people of Indonesia
** the Mentawai people of Indonesia
** Tao people of Taiwan
* the Korean language; for example, if a Korean woman has a child named Su-min, she might be called Su-min Eomma (meaning 'mother of Su-min')
* Chinese language has similar but also very flexible phenomenon. Suppose a boy's nickname at home is 二儿 ('Er'er'), then the father of the child can call the child's mom as 他妈/孩儿他妈/二儿他妈, meaning 'his mom'/'child's mom'/'Er'er's mom', respectively. Similar applies to the boy's mom calling her husband (i.e., the boy's dad) by changing 妈 ('mom') to 爸/爹 ('dad'). This usage is mostly used between the parents of the child, but can also be used in some limited scenarios, e.g. the child's teacher calling the child's parents.
* the Arab world; for example, if a Saudi man named Hasan has a male child named Zayn, Hasan will now be known as Abu Zayn (literally 'Father of Zayn'). Similarly, Umm Malik (Malik is a name used for males) is "Mother of Malik". This is known as a kunya in Arabic and is used as a sign of respect for others.
* Amazonia
* the Zuni language
* Swahili, as spoken in Tanzania and Kenya; for example, if a woman has a son named Musa, the woman would be known as Mama Musa. Musa's father would be known as Baba Musa.
* to some extent, Habesha people in the Horn of Africa
* the Yoruba language of Western Africa; for example, if a woman has a son named Femi, will now be known as iya Femi (meaning 'mother of Femi') and her husband baba Femi (meaning 'father of Femi').
* the Hausa language of Africa; for example, if a man has a son named Adam, the man will be known as Baban Adam, while his wife would be called Maman Adam.
* the Nupe people of Nigeria; for example, if a man has a son named Isyaku, he will be known as Baba Isyaku, whereas his wife would be called Nna Isyaku.
* Bangladeshi people
# List of painters from Latvia

This is a list of notable painters from, or associated with, Latvia.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Ādams Alksnis (1864–1897)
* Arturs Akopjans (born 1969)

## B

* Auseklis Baušķenieks (1910–2007)
* Biruta Baumane (1922–2017)
* Johann Heinrich Baumann (1753–1832)
* Aleksandra Belcova (1892–1981)
* Boriss Berziņš (1930–2002)

## C

* Vija Celmins (born 1939)

## D

* Jonas Damelis (1780–1840)
* Lilija Dinere (born 1955)
* Aleksandr Drevin (1889–1938)

## G

* Jazeps Grosvalds (1891–1920)
* Hugo Kārlis Grotuss (1884–1951)

## H

* Kārlis Hūns (1831–1877)

## K

* Ingrīda Kadaka (born 1967)
* Jānis Kalmīte (1907–1996)
* Jēkabs Kazaks (1895–1920)
* Mārtiņš Krūmiņš (1900–1992)

## L

* André Lapine (1866–1952)
* Ludolfs Liberts (1895–1959)
* Jānis Liepiņš (1894–1964)

## M

* Arnolds Mazītis (1913–2002)
* Leo Michelson (1887–1978)

## P

* Kārlis Padegs (1911–1940)
* Tatyana Palchuk (born 1954)
* Lucia Peka (1912–1991)
* Rūdolfs Pērle (1875–1917)
* Jāzeps Pīgoznis (1934–2014)
* Miervaldis Polis (born 1948)
* Līga Purmale (born 1948)
* Vilhelms Purvītis (1872–1945)

## R

* Rudolf Ray Rapaport (1891–1984)
* Mark Rothko (1903–1970)
* Janis Rozentāls (1866–1916)
* Francis Rudolph (1921–2005)

## S

* Anda Skadmane (born 1990)
* Džemma Skulme (1925–2019)
* Uga Skulme (1895–1963)
* Maurice Sterne (1878–1957)

## T

* Jānis Tilbergs (1880–1972)

## U

* Konrāds Ubāns (1893–1981)
* Teodors Ūders (1868–1915)

## V

* Edgars Vinters (1919–2014)

## W

* Zanis Waldheims (1909–1993)

## Z

* Ilgvars Zalans (born 1962)
# Munchon station

Munch'ŏn station (Korean: 문천역) is a railway station in Munch'ŏn-dong, greater Munch'ŏn city, Kangwŏn province, North Korea, on the Kangwŏn Line of the Korean State Railway. Originally called Munp'yŏng station (Chosŏn'gŭl: 문평역; Hanja: 文坪驛), the station, along with the rest of the Okp'yŏng–Wŏnsan section of the former Hamgyŏng Line, was opened by the Japanese on 1 August 1915. It received its current name after the establishment of the DPRK.
This station serves the Munp'yŏng smelter and the May 18th Works factory.
# Thomas Hickman Williams

Thomas Hickman Williams (January 20, 1801 – May 3, 1851) was a United States Senator from Mississippi. Born in Williamson County, Tennessee, he attended the common schools, moved to Mississippi and settled in Pontotoc County, and engaged in planting. He was appointed and subsequently elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James F. Trotter and served from November 12, 1838, to March 3, 1839. He ran as a candidate in the 1843 Mississippi gubernatorial election, losing to Albert G. Brown. He was secretary and treasurer of the University of Mississippi at Oxford from 1845 to 1851 and was known as "Father of the State University," being the first to propose it and also aiding to secure it.
Williams died on his plantation south of Pontotoc in 1851; interment was in the private cemetery on the family estate.
# Soekõrdsi

Soekõrdsi is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.