OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Migicovsky

Eric Migicovsky is a Canadian born, American engineer and businessman. Migicovsky founded the smartwatch company Pebble and co-founded the instant messaging software company Beeper. Eric now lives in Palo Alto, California.
# Erpobdelliformes

The Erpobdelliformes are one of the currently-accepted suborders of the proboscisless leeches (Arhynchobdellida). It includes five families:
* Americobdellidae
* Erpobdellidae Blanchard, 1894
* Gastrostomobdellidae Richardson, 1971
* Orobdellidae Nakano, Ramlah & Hikida, 2012
* Salifidae Johansson, 1910
# High-top

The high-top is a shoe that extends slightly over the wearer's ankle. It is commonly used for sports, particularly basketball. It is sometimes confused with the slightly shorter mid-top, which typically extends no higher than the wearer's ankle. High-tops also should not be confused with shorter-length boots such as ankle boots, since high-tops usually refer to athletic shoes, although can also refer to other above-ankle shoes such as some hiking boots. Some dress and casual shoes may also be high-tops.
Converse All-Stars, Air Jordans, Nike Air Forces 1, 2, and 3, Reebok Freestyle, Reebok BB4600, Nike Air Yeezy and Fila Foggia Hi LTD are examples of high top sneakers. Others include skateboarding sneakers, such as the Vans Vault Hi Fi LX. High-tops are supportive to the wearer's ankles and are useful to those with hypermobility and fallen arches.

## Gallery

* A pair of Converse All-Star high tops
* Adidas Conductor High Tops
# Sixiang

Sixiang (Chinese: 思想), or Reflexion in English, is a Chinese-language academic book series edited by Academia Sinica and published by Linking Publishing. Its founder and current editor-in-chief is Sechin Y. S. Chien.

## History

In 1988, Linking Publishing planed to establish a journal that would focus on translating Western classics. Sechin Y. S. Chien at Academia Sinica also felt that the Taiwanese readers needed translations of Western classics, and that individual articles were not easy to publish, so it would be better to publish them in a collection. The first volume of Sixiang was titled "The Intellectual Pursuit". Although the first print run of 3,000 copies sold out, it did not continue, as it was difficult at the time to obtain copyright and find translators.
In March 2006, Linking Publishing resumed publishing Sixiang, and the theme of the second volume was "History and Reality". After the resumption, the content of Sixiang has benn original works by Chinese-speaking scholars, and it has benn published 3 to 4 times a year, similar to a quarterly, with each issue exploring a different theme. Sixiang aims to unite intellectuals in the Sinosphere as a serious Chinese-language intellectual journal, using the knowledge of scholars to discuss public issues.
# LIAT Flight 319

LIAT Flight 319 was a scheduled Caribbean inter-island flight from Hewanorra International Airport in Saint Lucia to E. T. Joshua Airport in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. On 3 August 1986, the 19-seater de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Series 310 Twin Otter airliner serving the flight, which was operated by Leeward Islands Air Transport (LIAT), disappeared, but is believed to have crashed into the Caribbean Sea, resulting in the deaths of its 11 passengers and 2 aircrew.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 310, with manufacturer serial number 785, registered as V2-LCJ. This airliner first flew in 1982. The aircraft was powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27. It was capable of accommodating 19 passengers.

## Accident

On Sunday 4 August 1986, LIAT Flight 319 departed from Hewanorra International Airport in St. Lucia, en route to the E. T. Joshua Airport (then called the Arnos Vale airport) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. On attempting to land at its destination the plane encountered difficulties due to a rainstorm. Two initial attempts were made to land the plane. The plane is believed to have crashed into the sea and sunk in water some 6,000 feet (1,800 m) deep during its third landing attempt.
Neither the bodies of the passengers and crew, nor the wreckage were discovered. The government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines declared everyone on board perished, after recovery attempts failed to locate any bodies six days after the crash.

## Victims

Seven of the passengers aboard Flight 319 were Vincentian nationals. There were also two Americans, two Italians, one Canadian and one Antiguan among the flight's passengers and crew. Among the victims of the accident was former deputy prime minister and current opposition leader Hudson Tannis.
# Osun State College of Technology

Osun State College of Technology (OSCOTECH) is a tertiary learning institution in Esa-Oke, Osun State, Nigeria.
The college was formerly a satellite campus of the Ibadan Polytechnic. It became autonomous on 12 October 1992 when the Governor of Osun State, Isiaka Adetunji Adeleke, signed the law establishing the institution. The Osun State College of Technology was acclaimed by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) as one of the fastest growing Polytechnic in Nigeria in 2000, and again in 2006.

## List of Courses offered

* Accounting
* Business administration
* Architecture
* Library and information science
* banking and finance
* Building technology
* Mass communication
* Computer science and computer engineering
* Multimedia technology
* Science laboratory technology
* Photography
* Marketing
* Office technology
* Taxation
* Art and design
* Statistics
* Quantity survey
* Electrical engineering
* Electronic engineering.

## Request for upgrade to university Technology

on 9 June the community and the King requested to the governor of the state then Gov Gboyega Oyetola to help in upgrading the school to Science and Technology university.

## Governing council

Osun state governor Ademola adeleke in 2023 sworn in the 9th governing council of the school. The chairman of the council is prince Diran Odeyemi.

## Matriculation

On 16 March the school matriculate 3977 newly admitted students into the different faculty in the school.
# 2012 in Vietnam

The following are events that happened during 2012 in Vietnam.

## Incumbents

* Party General Secretary: Nguyễn Phú Trọng
* President: Trương Tấn Sang
* Prime Minister: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
* Chairman of the National Assembly: Nguyễn Sinh Hùng

## Events

* January 5 – Haiphong police confiscated the land of Đoàn Văn Vươn's family [vi].
* May 16 – Vinasat-2 was launched.
* July 21 – F-1 satellite was launched.
* August 3-5 – The first Vietpride event was held in Hanoi.
* October 22 – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng admitted mistakes in economic management.
* November 22 – Vietnam Coast Guard arrested 11 pirates who hijacked the MT Zafirah ship.
* December 20 – Sơn La Dam was completed.
* December 28 – Lê Quốc Quân was arrested for tax evasion.

## Deaths

* May 13 – Antoine Nguyễn Văn Thiện, bishop (b. 1906)
* June 21 – Nguyễn Trọng Xuyên, general officer (b. 1926)
* July 3 – Nguyễn Hữu Có, politician (b. 1925)
* October 2 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện, dissident (b.1939)
# Salomé Villeneuve

Salomé Villeneuve is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. She is most noted for her short film III, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards.
The daughter of film director Denis Villeneuve, she studied filmmaking at Concordia University's Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema. She has stated that her father's career, and the heavy exposure to the world of film that she received in childhood due to his passion for cinema, influenced her desire to become a filmmaker.
She made a number of student films, and had film crew roles including on the costume team for her father's film Arrival, before releasing III in 2022, as her first commercial release. The film premiered at the 2022 Venice Film Festival, the only Canadian film to screen at Venice that year.
# Washington Monument syndrome

The Washington Monument syndrome, also known as the Mount Rushmore syndrome or the firemen first principle, is a term used to describe the phenomenon of government agencies in the United States cutting the most visible or appreciated service provided by the government when faced with budget cuts. It has been used in reference to cuts in popular services such as national parks and libraries or to valued public employees such as teachers and firefighters, with the Washington Monument and Mount Rushmore being two of the most visible landmarks maintained by the National Park Service. This is done to put pressure on the public and lawmakers to rescind budget cuts. The term can also refer to claims by lawmakers that a proposed budget cut would hinder "essential" government services (firefighters, police, education, etc.).
Although intended to highlight the government's value to voters, it can also be aimed at lawmakers themselves. Faced with budget cuts in the 1970s, Amtrak announced plans to cease train routes in the home districts of several members of Congress.
The term was first used after George Hartzog, the seventh director of the National Park Service, closed popular national parks such as the Washington Monument and Grand Canyon National Park for two days a week in 1969. In response to complaints, Congress eventually restored the funding. In 1972, Hartzog was fired by the Nixon administration, and this action is often incorrectly cited as a contributing factor.
The architectural historian Nicole Sully has termed the shutdown of the "Pandacam" at the National Zoo and the fencing off of the National World War II Memorial during the United States federal government shutdown of 2013 to be examples of the "syndrome". Sully writes: "In reality, the closure of these monuments was likely to have been undertaken, firstly, for reasons of public liability, maintenance and security, and secondly, to ensure that the shutdown was made visible to the public – and it was for this latter reason that it was widely questioned by the public and the media."
# Girija Lokesh

Girija Lokesh is an Indian theatre and film actress and occasional film producer who works in Kannada cinema. She is wife of actor Lokesh, and is the mother of actor and television presenter Srujan Lokesh and Pooja Lokesh. In recognition of her contribution towards Kannada cinema, she was honoured with Rajyotsava Award by the Government of Karnataka in 2013.

## Early life

Girija Lokesh was born on January 10, 1951, to businessman S P Swamy and Poornima. She grew up in Bengaluru and completed her schooling at Janata High School. When she was in the eighth grade, her father faced a huge business loss from which he could not recover. Girija started her career at a young age as a dance instructor, having learned music and dance as a child. Before making her acting debut in the film industry, Girija acted in hundreds of plays including those by Shishuvihara, Rangasampada, and Natarang. Besides Kannada plays, she also worked in Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam plays. Her acting debut in the Kannada film industry was with the 1973 movie Abachurina Post Office, which went to win the 21st National Film Award. She later worked in films like Kakana Kote, Halli Meshtru and Bhoteyyana Mommaga Ayyu. In 2022, she was roped in for the Kannada television series Jenugoodu that airs on Star Suvarna.

## Partial filmography
### As actress

* Abachurina Post Office (1973)
* Maadi Madidavaru (1974)
* Kakana Kote (1977)
* Simhasana (1983)
* Nanjundi Kalyana (1989)
* Challenge Gopalakrishna (1990)
* Anukoolakkobba Ganda (1990)
* Ramachaari (1991)
* Halli Meshtru (1992)
* Mana Mecchida Sose (1992)...Padmavati
* Snehada Kadalalli (1992)
* Belliyappa Bangarappa (1992)
* Mannina Doni (1992)...Janaki
* Gadibidi Ganda (1993)
* Muddina Maava (1993)
* Yarigu Helbedi (1994)
* Ulta Palta (1997)
* Ganga Yamuna (1997)
* Rambhe Urvashi Menake (1999)
* Gattimela (2001)
* Ekadantha (2007)
* Nanda Loves Nanditha (2008)
* Aithalakkadi (2010)
* Bindaas Hudugi (2010)
* Sidlingu (2012)... Rangamma
* Manjunatha BA LLB (2012)
* Snehitaru (2012)
* Sangolli Rayanna (2012)
* Bhajarangi (2013)
* Jasmine 5 (2014)
* Gajakesari (2014)
* Preethiyinda (2015)
* Bullet Basya (2015)
* Krishna-Rukku (2016)
* Kiragoorina Gayyaligalu (2016)
* John Jani Janardhan (2016)
* Style Raja (2017)
* Bhootayyana Mommaga Ayyu (2018)
* Onti (TBA)
* Seetharama Kalyana (2019)
* Selfie Mummy Googl Daddy (2020)
* Pogaru (2021)

### As producer

* Karune Illada Kanoonu (1983)

## Television appearances

| Title | Year | Channel | Role |
| Jothe Jotheyali | 2014 | Zee Kannada | Heroine mother |
| Chota Champion | 2014 | Zee Kannada | Participant |
| Majaa Talkies | 2015 | Colors Kannada | As guest |
| Subbalakshmi Samsara | 2017-2020 | Zee Kannada | |
| Ivalu Sujatha | 2019-2020 | Colors Kannada | Vanamala |
| Sathya | 2020-present | Zee Kannada | Sathya's grandmother |
| Sundari | 2022 | Udaya TV | Special Appearance |
| Jenugudu | 2022 | Star Suvarna | Girijakka |
| Preetiya Arasi | 2023-present | Udaya TV | |
# Czatkowy

Czatkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Tczew and 29 km (18 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
The Czatkowy Lake is located in the village.
Czatkowy was a private church village of the monastery in Pelplin, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.

## Notable people

* Edwin Rozenkranz [pl] (1925–1992), Polish lawyer and professor of the University of Gdańsk, participant of the Polish Warsaw Uprising during the German occupation of Poland (World War II)
# Seagrave

Seagrave is a village and civil parish in the Charnwood district of Leicestershire, England. It has a population of around 500, measured at the 2011 census as 546, It is north of Sileby and close to Thrussington and Barrow upon Soar.

## History

One of the earliest mentions of this place is in the Domesday book where named Segrave, it is listed amongst the lands in the wapentake of Goscote given to Henry de Ferrers by King William I. The land consisted of work for one plough and four acres of meadow.
By the twelfth century, Seagrave was owned by the de Segrave family, who built a fortified manor house in the parish. Their familial coat of arms was later adopted by the village. In March 1234, Richard Siward, at the head of a company of outlaws, ravaged Stephen de Segrave's native place, evidently Seagrave; burnt his fine houses, oxen, and stores of grain, and carried off many valuable horses and rich spoil. Later, the same band ravaged Alconbury, and burnt his buildings there. In 1346, population growth led to the division of the wapentake; for judicial matters, Seagrave was in the hundred of East Goscote.
The effects of parliamentary enclosure on social and economic aspects of England and its people can be understood by examining the results of the Seagrave Inclosure Act 1759 (33 Geo. 2. c. 25 Pr.), which effectively converted copyhold tenure in the open fields to freehold tenure.
The village attempts to preserve its better buildings through repurposing. The Primitive Methodist chapel was converted into a house which still has the original nameplate, with Primitive spelled in an obsolete form as 'Primative'.
Leicester City F.C. opened a new state of the art training facility on the site of the village's former Park Hill Golf Club in December 2020.

### 1963 air crash

A BAC Jet Provost crashed on 29 July 1963. The two pilots ejected. One was 19 year old Pilot Officer Paul Fisher of Strood, from RAF Syerston. The instructor, 42 year old Alex Naismith, was taken to Leicester Royal Infirmary with a back injury. The pilots were given a cup of tea at the Black Cat Cafe at Six Hills, on the A46. Anthony Wilkin of Willowbrook Road, saw the pilots land.

## Gallery

* Berrycott Lane joins King Street at the Eastern end of the village.
* Looking east from Green Lane towards King Street.
* King Street
* King Street
* Green Lane
* All Saints Church

## Notable people

Gilbert de Segrave of Segrave, High Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire in 1193, father of Stephen de Segrave (c. 1171 – 1241) Chief Justiciar of England.
Robert Burton, author of The Anatomy of Melancholy, was rector of All Saints' Church in Seagrave from 1630 to his death.
# Josephine Apieu Jenaro Aken

Josephine Apieu Jenaro Aken (1 May 1955 – 2 May 2008), a member of the Luo group from the Bahr el Ghazal area, was born in Wau, Western Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan. She was a member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.

## Early life and education

Josephine Aken was born in Wau, South Sudan and studied telecommunications at Juba Training Centre in Khartoum. She later went to the UK to study business at the Open University.

## Career

Josephine Aken started her career as a postal office worker. From 1973 to 1976, she worked at the Department of Education in South Sudan. In 1976, she shifted her career to coordination and worked in Khartoum until 1987. In 1987, Aken moved to the United Kingdom. She co-created the SWA in February 1991 and was the organization's chair from 1994 to 2000. After resigning from her seat as chair, she became the SWA's coordinator.

## Politics

Before joining the Government of South Sudan, she was the Director of the Sudan Women Association based in London Abbey Community Centre, Kilburn, London, UK. She was a senior civil servant in the Government of Southern Sudan. From 1994 to 2008, Aken served in the National Liberation Council for the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM).

## Charity Work

In 2000, Josephine Aken was appointed the chair for the Camden And Westminster Refugee Training Partnership. She remained at the charity until 2004. A few years later, in 2006, Aken moved back to South Sudan and was selected to direct the Southern Sudan Employees Justice Commission (SSJEC).

## Death

On May 2, 2008, Josephine Aken died in a plane crash alongside her husband Minister for SPLA Affairs General Dominic Dim Deng, in Juba, Sudan.
# Lamoine, Washington

Lamoine is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Washington. Lamoine is located 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Waterville on Road 8 NW.

## History

Before Lamoine received its name, the town of Arup, Washington, was platted and filed on Nov. 20, 1905, by the immigrant farmer Nels P. Nelson (1861–1935). On January 3, 1906, the formation of the Town Site Arup was approved by the Board of County Commissioners of Douglas County, Washington. Arup was named after Aarup (spelled with two As), a town near Skydebjerg, Denmark, where he was born. Nelson was anticipating the railroad's running through the newly formed Arup, but in 1909 the Great Northern Railway bypassed it and went through Withrow instead. That sealed the town's fate, and like many upstart towns during the early 1900s, Arup was never around long enough to build a future. Sometime between 1906 and 1909, the name of Arup disappears from records, and the name Lamoine starts being used. Why the name Arup was not kept is unclear.
The story of Lamoine's receiving its name was written and posted in the Withrow Banner by the paper's publisher, W. H. Murray:
   It was originally called "Arup." When a postoffice was being secured, a permanent name was under discussion in a small store. A man named Bragg [Leonard Nathan Bragg, who ran the store at the time] reached to the shelf and took down a can of sardines labelled "Lamoine," asking: "What is the matter with that as a name for the town?" The suggestion was approved.
Lamoine once featured a school, a church, a post office, a dance hall, a hardware store, a blacksmith shop, feed store, and even a baseball team. The post office of Lamoine was established in 1906 and remained in operation until 1910.
Some of the original family names that homestead this area during the late 1800s were Lanphere, Jensen, Cunningham, Preugschat, Nelson, Schmidt, Fletcher, and Moore.
# Silhouette (comics)

Silhouette (Silhouette Chord) is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in The New Warriors #2 (August 1990), and was created by Fabian Nicieza and Mark Bagley.
Silhouette and her brother Aaron Chord (Midnight's Fire) are mutants with magical powers gained from the bloodline of their mother, a member of a temple cult in Southeast Asia who married an African-American soldier from the Vietnam War. She manipulates the Darkforce, having the power to teleport, hide in shadows, and more. She is also a paraplegic, having been paralyzed from the waist down by a bullet injury sustained tracking drug gangs early in her career.

## Fictional character biography

Silhouette is the daughter of American soldier Andrew Chord and Miyami, a member of the Cambodian cult Dragon's Breath, who met in 1966 during the Vietnam War. Due to Miyami's exposure to the Wellspring of Power, which her cult worshiped, Silhouette gained the ability to manipulate the Darkforce.
As an adult, Silhouette and her brother Aaron (Midnight's Fire) become independent vigilantes in New York, where they meet and begin working with Night Thrasher. After she is shot and paralyzed by police gunfire in an operation gone wrong, Midnight's Fire separates from Silhouette and becomes a crime lord.
Despite this, Silhouette joins the New Warriors, using advanced crutches that aid her mobility. During this time, she enters relationships with Night Thrasher and his brother Bandit before eventually ending both.
In The Infinity Crusade, Silhouette is brainwashed into serving the Goddess before being freed.
In Civil War, Silhouette appears as a member of Captain America's "Secret Avengers", who oppose the Superhuman Registration Act.
Silhouette has been identified as one of the 142 registered superheroes who have registered after the Civil War. She later confronts the 'new' Night Thrasher and learns that he is actually Bandit.
In Blood Hunt, Silhouette is among the Darkforce users who lose control of their powers, blocking out the sun and facilitating a vampire invasion.

## Powers and abilities

Silhouette possesses the ability to manipulate Darkforce, enabling her to transform into living shadow, become invisible and intangible, fly, and teleport herself and others. She additionally possesses enhanced physical abilities and is skilled in martial arts.

### Equipment

After she became disabled due to injuries inflicted by gunfire, Night Thrasher designed and built a special pair of combat-capable crutches and leg braces for her. Night Thrasher designed the crutches to include both a hidden electric taser that can emit electrical charges to stun an adversary, and a slim anesthetic needle injector that delivered paralytic chemicals. The crutches are also equipped with "smoke gas" and metal firing pellets.
A later design had retractable braces in specially designed open metal gauntlets.
She wears a costume made from unstable molecules, which prevents it from falling off when she becomes intangible.
# Gniszewo

Gniszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Tczew and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Gniszewo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and restored to Poland, after Poland regained independence in 1918.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Germans expelled several Poles, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.