OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gotland County

Gotland County (Swedish: Gotlands län) is a county or län of Sweden. Gotland is located in the Baltic Sea to the east of Öland, and is the largest of Sweden's islands. Counties are usually sub-divided into municipalities, but Gotland County consists of only one county council, which also serves as a municipality, Region Gotland. Gotland County is the only county in Sweden that is not governed by a municipal council. The municipality handles the tasks that are otherwise handled by the county council: mainly health care and public transport. Like other counties, Gotland has a County Administrative Board, which oversees implementation of the Swedish state government. Both the County Administrative Board and the municipality have their seat in the largest city, Visby, with over 22,000 inhabitants. Princess Leonore, the daughter of Princess Madeleine, is Duchess of Gotland.

## Province

The provinces of Sweden are no longer officially administrative units but are used in reporting population size, politics, etc. In that case, the province, the county and the municipality all have identical borders and cover an area of 3151 km$^2$

## Administration

Gotland is the only Swedish county that is not administered by a county council. Instead, the municipality is tasked with the responsibilities of a county, including public health care and public transport.
The main aims of the County Administrative Board are to fulfil the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and the Government, to coordinate the interests and promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government agency headed by a Governor.
Mats Löfving is the regional police chief for both Stockholm and Gotland Counties.

## Politics

During a trial period the County Council provisions for Gotland has been evolved to provisions for a Regional Council, meaning that it has assumed certain tasks from the County Administrative Board. Similar provisions are applicable to the counties of Västra Götaland and Skåne during the trial period.

## Localities in order of size

The five most populous localities of Gotland County in 2010:
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Visby | 22,593 |
| 2 | Hemse | 1,715 |
| 3 | Slite | 1,483 |
| 4 | Klintehamn | 1,363 |
| 5 | Vibble | 1,286 |

### Foreign background

Statistics Sweden have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves. The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.
| Location | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Gotland | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| Source: SCB |||||||

## Heraldry

Gotland County inherited its coat of arms from the province of Gotland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board.
# Elias Hankash

Elias Hankash (Arabic: إلياس حنكش), born in 1977, is a Lebanese politician. He is currently a member of the Lebanese Parliament as a part of the Kataeb Party bloc.

## Early life and education

Elias Rakif Hankash was born in the town of Roumieh in 1977 in the Metn District to a Maronite family. He holds a bachelor's degree from the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik.

## Politics

He joined The Lebanese Phalange Party during his years of study, and rose through the ranks of the party over the years.
He acted as advisor to the Minister of Economy and Trade in 2014. Part of Hankash' political activity relates to his opposition to landfill sites on the Metn Coast as well as the high-voltage power transmission lines in the Mansourieh area.
In a joint list with the National Liberal Party and the Green Party in the Mount Lebanon II district, Hankash was able to secure a seat with 2,583 votes in the 2018 Lebanese general election. He was made the member of the Economy, Trade and Planning parliamentary commission, and the Youth and Sports parliamentary commission. The Kataeb Party won three seats. Following the 2020 Beirut explosion Hankash along with other MPs resigned.
Hankash was able to secure a seat in the Lebanese parliament after earning 6,148 votes during the 2022 general elections. 2 April 2022 Nadim Gemayel, a cousin of Samy, promoted his candidacy in a speech during a small event. Kataeb secured 4 seats for Salim Sayegh (3,477 votes), Nadim Gemayel (4,425 votes), Sami Gemayel (10,466 votes), and Elias Hankash (6,148 votes).
In 2024, he heavily criticized the leadership of Hezbollah, saying it is "Living in Delusion While Lebanon Burns". Hankash criticized Hezbollah for starting a war and blaming it on Lebanon. He also said Lebanese should welcome refugees but criticized the "infiltration" of Hezbollah's military into local populations which Hankash said endagers the civilians.
Hankash, in an interview said he would like to see the Lebanese army and the UN control the southern Lebanese border.

## Personal life

Hankash is married to Rita Lameh. They have three children together.
# Southeastern dwarf salamander

The southeastern dwarf salamander (Eurycea quadridigitata), formerly known as the dwarf salamander, is a species of salamander native to the southern United States, ranging primarily from southern North Carolina south to northern Florida, with some populations from southwestern Alabama to eastern Louisiana. Some sources refer to it as the four-fingered manculus, dwarf four-toed salamander, or the Florida dwarf salamander.

## Taxonomy

A review of E. quadridigitata published in 2017 identified five cryptic species within E. quadridigitata based on molecular evidence.
* Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003: North Carolina and interior areas of South Carolina
* Eurycea sphagnicola Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017: Southern Mississippi, Alabama, and far western Florida panhandle
* Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017: interior regions of Alabama and Georgia
* Eurycea paludicola (Mittleman, 1947): Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas
* Eurycea quadridigitata sensu stricto (Holbrook, 1842): North Carolina south to Florida, west to Louisiana

## Description

The southeastern dwarf salamander grows from 2.0 to 3.5 inches in length. It has a slender body and a long tail. It is typically yellow-brown in color with darker brown blotching and dark stripes down each side, but the pattern and coloration can vary widely. The epithet quadridigitata is to denote that each of its feet has four toes.

## Behavior

The southeastern dwarf salamander prefers habitats of swampy pine woods. It is nocturnal and spends most of its time under leaf litter or forest floor debris. Breeding occurs in the fall, with 12 to 48 eggs being laid singly or in small clutches attached to submerged debris in shallow, slow moving or still water.
# Klaudia Pielesz

Klaudia Pielesz (born 25 October 1988) is a Polish handball player for Zagłębie Lubin and the Polish national team.
# Melita Lake

Melita Lake, known to the Nisga'a as T’aam Baxhl Mihl, is a shallow lake in Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Its primary inflow and outflow is Crater Creek, which flows west into the Tseax River. The elevation of Melita Lake varies from 550 to 551 m (1,804 to 1,808 ft).
Melita Lake consists of two segments that are informally called Upper Melita Lake and Lower Melita Lake. They are separated by a series of small and heavily vegetated islands that form part of a lava flow. The deepest part of Melita Lake measures approximately 3.5 m (11 ft) near its western shores, although its central and northeast shores also contain two deep spots.
Melita Lake formed after Crater Creek was dammed by lava from an eruption of Tseax Cone about 250 years ago. Exposed along the western and northern shores of Melita Lake are a series of collapsed lava blocks and agglutinated tree logs.
# HMS Revenge

Thirteen warships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Revenge:
* English ship Revenge (1577) was a 46-gun galleon launched in 1577. She fought the Spanish Armada in 1588, and was captured by a Spanish fleet in 1591. She sank while being sailed back to Spain.
* English ship Revenge (1650) was a 42-gun ship, previously a merchantman, purchased in 1650 by the Royalists. Her crew deserted to the Parliamentarians in 1652, bringing the ship with them. She was renamed Marmaduke, and was sunk in 1667 as a blockship.
* HMS Revenge (1660) was a 58-gun third rate launched in 1654 as Newbury, during the Commonwealth. She was renamed Revenge at the Restoration, and was condemned in 1678.
* HMS Revenge (1699) was 70-gun third rate launched in 1699, and renamed Buckingham in 1711 before being hulked in 1727. She was subsequently sunk as a foundation in 1745.
* HMS Revenge was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line launched in 1673 as HMS Swiftsure, and renamed HMS Revenge in 1716. She was rebuilt three times and was sold in 1787.
* HMS Revenge (1741) was a sloop commanded by Benjamin Norton for privateering in the British colonies.
* HMS Revenge (1778) was a 14-gun brig-sloop in service in 1778 and captured by the Americans in 1779.
* HMS Revenge (1796) was an 8-gun cutter purchased in 1796 and listed until 1798.
* HMS Revenge (1805) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1805 and broken up in 1849.
* HMS Revenge (1859) was a 91-gun screw powered second rate launched in 1859. She was used as a base ship from 1872, became a training ship and was renamed Empress in 1891, and was sold for breaking up in 1923.
* HMS Revenge (1892) was a Royal Sovereign-class battleship launched in 1892. She was renamed HMS Redoubtable in 1915 and was broken up in 1919.
* HMS Revenge (06) was a Revenge-class battleship, laid down as HMS Renown, but renamed in 1913, prior to her launch in 1915. She was on harbour service from 1945 and was scrapped in 1948.
* HMS Revenge (S27) was a Resolution-class submarine launched in 1968 and laid up in 1995.

## Also

* HCS Revenge (1755) was a 16, or 28-gun ship that the Bombay Dockyard launched in 1755 for the Bombay Marine, the naval arm of the British East India Company. Revenge foundered in 1782 off Bombay in a storm.
* Revenge was a gunboat that the garrison at Gibraltar launched in June 1782 during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. She was one of 12. Each was armed with an 18-pounder gun, and received a crew of 21 men drawn from Royal Navy vessels stationed at Gibraltar. Brilliant provided Revenge's crew.

## Battle honours

Ships named Revenge have earned the following battle honours:
* Armada, 1588
* Azores, 1591
* Lowestoft, 1665
* Four Days' Battle, 1666
* Orfordness, 1666
* Bugia, 1671
* Schooneveld, 1673
* Marbella, 1705
* Orphee, 1758
* Quiberon Bay, 1759
* Trafalgar, 1805
* Basque Roads, 1809
* Belgian Coast, 1914−15
* Jutland, 1916
* Atlantic, 1939−41
* English Channel, 1940

## Citations

* 1 2 Wadia (1986), p. 331.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 339.
* ↑ Drinkwater (1905), p.246.
# Sartowice

Sartowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świecie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Świecie, 45 km (28 mi) north of Toruń, and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
The village has an old wooden church and a manor house.
# Southern Pacific class AC-12

Southern Pacific Railroad's AC-12 class of simple articulated 4-8-8-2 cab forward steam locomotives was the last class of steam locomotives ordered by Southern Pacific. They were built by Baldwin Locomotive Works during World War II, with the first, number 4275, entering service on October 27, 1943, and the last, 4294, on March 19, 1944. Each locomotive was effectively a conventional 2-8-8-4 locomotive running in reverse, the tender being coupled at the smokebox end of the locomotive. This was made possible by the use of oil-firing. The distinct features of these locomotives include: a streamlined front with white band, an air horn on the front, a streamlined pilot, a SP 12 wheel box tender, and air compressors mounted on the smokebox. Southern Pacific used these locomotives all over its system, but they were extremely famous for working on Donner Pass & Cascade Summit.
SP used the AC-12s for a little over a decade with the first retirements occurring on April 5, 1955, and the last on September 24, 1958. Only one AC-12, SP 4294, has survived into preservation and is now on display at the California State Railroad Museum.
# Secondary sector of the economy

In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction.
This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector (i.e. raw materials like metals, wood) and creates finished goods suitable for sale to domestic businesses or consumers and for export (via distribution through the tertiary sector). Many of these industries consume large quantities of energy, require factories and use machinery; they are often classified as light or heavy based on such quantities. This also produces waste materials and waste heat that may cause environmental problems or pollution (see negative externalities). Examples include textile production, car manufacturing, and handicraft.
Manufacturing is an important activity in promoting economic growth and development. Nations that export manufactured products tend to generate higher marginal GDP growth, which supports higher incomes and therefore marginal tax revenue needed to fund such government expenditures as health care and infrastructure. Among developed countries, it is an important source of well-paying jobs for the middle class (e.g., engineering) to facilitate greater social mobility for successive generations on the economy. Currently, an estimated 20% of the labor force in the United States is involved in the secondary industry.
The secondary sector depends on the primary sector for the raw materials necessary for production. Countries that primarily produce agricultural and other raw materials (i.e., primary sector) tend to grow slowly and remain either under-developed or developing economies. The value added through the transformation of raw materials into finished goods reliably generates greater profitability, which underlies the faster growth of developed economies.
# Kuomintang Youth League

The Kuomintang Youth League (Chinese: 中國國民黨青年團; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Qīngniántuán), also known as Young KMT, is a youth group under the Kuomintang. The Kuomintang Youth League was created in 2006 by Kuomintang chairman Ma Ying-jeou to help promote cultural and political awareness among Chinese youths. The Kuomintang Youth League now has numerous chapters spread throughout the sovereign lands of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and its extensive overseas network include many cities in the United States.

## History

It was preceded by the Three Principles of the People Youth League [zh] which existed from 1938 to 1947.
The Kuomintang Youth League was established in 2006 by Kuomintang Chairman Ma Ying-jeou.

## Overseas Extensions

The Kuomintang Youth League has a broad support group in the United States and Canada, especially in California. Local communities place this youth political organisation very high regard for their community service activities. The first overseas branch was formed in Los Angeles. The newest overseas addition of the Kuomintang Youth League is established in Victoria, British Columbia.

## List of leaders

| Term | Name | School | Assumed office | Left office | Deputy | Premier |
| 1 | Lin Yi-shih | Non-attendant | 2006/4/2 | 2007/8/1 | | |
| 2 | Huang Chi-chung | SHU | 2007/8/1 | 2008/7/30 | | |
| 3 | Liang Chou | NCCU | 2008/7/30 | 2009/10/11 | | |
| 4 | Chou Wei-yih | NCKU | 2009/10/11 | 2010/9/26 | | |
| 5 | Huang Chien-hao | NCCU | 2010/9/26 | 2011/9/25 | | Yin Wei |
| 6 | Shih Yi-chia | NTOU | 2011/9/25 | 2012/9/5 | | Yin Wei |
| 7 | Ling Tao | NCTU | 2012/9/5 | 2013/9/10 | | Yin Wei |
| 8 | Hsu Chiao-hsin | NCCU | 2013/9/10 | 2014/9/11 | | Yin Wei |
| 9 | Alfred Lin Chia-hsing | NTU | 2014/9/11 | 2015/9/22 | Vacant | Lee Cheng-hao |
| 10 | Hsiao Ching-yen | SCU | 2015/9/22 | 2016/9/24 | Vacant | Lee Cheng-hao |
| 11 | Lyu Ching-wei | NTU | 2016/9/24 | 2017/9/30 | Five (including Chen Yu-bin) | Liou Kai-jung |
| 12 | Oliver Liou Yu-jou | NTU | 2017/9/30 | 2018/10/1 | Lu Hao-hsuan | Liou Kai-jung |
| 13 | Raymond Lee Cheng-yin | NTU | 2018/10/1 | 2019/10/2 | Vacant | Tsai Che-chen |
| 14 | Allen Tien Fang-lun | SHU | 2019/10/2 | 2020/10/1 | Vacant | Tsai Che-chen |
| 15 | Hank Chen Po-han | NTU | 2020/10/1 | 2021/11/10 | Ho Yuan-kai Chen Min-chieh（resigned） | Tsai Che-chen |
| 16 | Thomas Liu Yih-hung | NCCU | 2021/11/10 | 2022/11/08 | Kang Chin-yu Howard Shen Cheng-hao | Tsai Che-chen（till March 2022） Hsiao Yu-yun（from March 2022） |
| 17 | Kang Chin-yu | NTU | 2022/11/09 | Incumbent | Liu Bing-ruei Sabrina Hung Yu-hsuan | Hsiao Yu-yun（till January 2023） Teng Kai-hsun (from January 2023) |
# Connecticut's 38th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 38th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It consists of the town of Waterford and part of Montville. It has been represented by Democrat Nick Gauthier since 2025.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 38 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Baird Welch-Collins | 6,924 | 48.78 |
| | Republican | Kathleen McCarty (incumbent) | 6,833 | 48.14 |
| | Independent Party | Kathleen McCarty (incumbent) | 436 | 3.07 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 14,193 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 38 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kathleen McCarty (Incumbent) | 5,701 | 51.6 |
| | Democratic | Baird Welch-Collins | 5,350 | 48.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,051 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 38 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kathleen McCarty (Incumbent) | 6,747 | 55.14 |
| | Democratic | Sharon Palmer | 5,012 | 40.96 |
| | Green | Lauren Shaw | 477 | 3.90 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,236 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 38 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kathleen McCarty | 3,950 | 45.4 |
| | Democratic | Marc Balestracci | 4,199 | 48.2 |
| | Independent Party | Kathleen McCarty | 339 | 3.9 |
| | Green | Billy Gene Collins | 221 | 2.50 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,709 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 38 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Elizabeth Ritter (Incumbent) | 6,761 | 60.7 |
| | Republican | Tony Siragausa | 4,383 | 39.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,144 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# AdduLIVE

AdduLIVE is a regional news outlet based in Addu City, Maldives. It is one of the most popular regional news outlets in the country.

## History

AdduLIVE was founded on 1 January 2013. It's website was officially launched at the Equatorial Convention Centre by the Mayor of Addu City Abdulla Sodiq.
On 22 October 2015, AdduLIVE's website was hacked following repeated threatening calls made from anonymous callers to AdduLIVE journalists. The International Federation of Journalists criticized the hacking and called on the Maldivian government to condemn the attack and protect the security and safety of journalists. It was later back in the following week. The outlet claims that it was hacked after it published about a beginning of a presidential impeachment.
On 22 April 2016, the Communications Authority of Maldives under the order of the Ministry of Home Affairs blocked AdduLIVE's website. Home Minister Umar Naseer said that it was blocked due to the site being unregistered. However, AdduLIVE claims that it was blocked after it published a report about how then-First Lady Fathimath Ibrahim was linked to corruption. It was later unblocked on 4 July 2016.
On 15 October 2017, AdduLIVE launched their own mobile app.
# Serock, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Serock is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Pruszcz, 25 km (16 mi) west of Świecie, and 28 km (17 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.

## History

Before the Holocaust, the village had a Jewish community.
In September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland, the village was a site of massacre of several dozens of Polish prisoners of war by the German troops (the Serock massacre).
# Keith Allen (New Zealand politician)

Keith Reading Allen (27 November 1931 – 21 July 1984) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was a Cabinet minister who held the Customs portfolio from 15 June 1982 to 21 July 1984.

## Biography

He represented the Tauranga electorate in Parliament from 1972 to 1984, when he died, immediately after the 1984 election. Allen was replaced in the seat by Winston Peters.
In August 1983 there had been controversy over claims by Allen that he had been attacked while walking through the city at night. It was reported he had diabetes, and some concluded he may have been hallucinating or was intoxicated. A detailed account of the Keith Allen affair is provided by Sir Robert Muldoon in his book "Number 8" on page 154. In it he discusses the intrigues surrounding Allen's claim that he had been assaulted, the media fracas and a leaked medical report. What Muldoon doesn't state is that Allen was finding the job of a cabinet minister stressful and wanted to resign. According to Barry Gustafson in his biography on Muldoon entitled "His Way", Muldoon would not accept his resignation. In the documentary "Muldoon: The Grim Face of Power" reference is made to these events. It is claimed that National's Senior Whip Don McKinnon met Muldoon on Keith Allen's behalf to explain that Allen wanted out of the Cabinet and wished to retire at the next election. Muldoon retorted: "You look after the back benchers and I'll look after the Ministers. You keep away from Keith Allen".
Hugh Templeton wrote that Allen announced his decision to retire in March 1984, and told Templeton he had diabetes; Templeton consulted an endocrinologist friend who raised the possibility of hypoglycaemia which could explain episodes of unusual behavior, and when consulted by Allen discovered that his diabetic medication was double the upper dose limit. With help from the specialist Allen could attend cabinet meetings again in late April. But Muldoon told Templeton, deputy Jim McLay and chief whip Don McKinnon that the minister was his problem not theirs. On 19 July 1984 after caucus met for the last time after losing the snap election, Templeton called out to Allen as they left the Beehive:
   See you on Monday (for the final cabinet meeting). He went home to Tauranga to an empty house. His marriage had broken down under the strain of politics and diabetes. Blaming himself for Muldoon’s troubles and our defeat, he drank a bottle of vodka. Next morning his close friend, Peter Barry of the Wool Board, rang to tell me that Keith had died. I observed many casualties of politics, but none more obviously a victim of Muldoon’s desire for power. Now I can see it as a sad requiem in the Muldoon era.