OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Luc Laurent

Jean-Luc Laurent (23 June 1957 – 11 January 2024) was a French politician who was a member of the Citizen and Republican Movement. He was Member of Parliament for Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency from 2012 to 2017.

## Life and career

Laurent was elected to Parliament in Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency in the 2012 legislative election, defeating incumbent MP Pierre Gosnat from the Left Front.
He lost his seat to Mathilde Panot of La France Insoumise in the 2017 legislative election.
Laurent was mayor of Kremlin-Bicêtre beginning in 2020.
Laurent died of a heart attack in Le Plessis-Robinson on 11 January 2024 at the age of 66.
# Spokane, Portland and Seattle class L-4

The Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway (SP&S) class L-4 steam locomotives were originally used by the Astoria and Columbia River Railroad (AC&R). They became SP&S locomotives when the SP&S acquired the A&CR.

## Background

The Astoria & Columbia River Railroad ran from Portland, Oregon, to Astoria, Oregon, along the south bank of the Columbia River. In 1896-97 several locomotives were obtained secondhand for the newly completed line. Among these locomotives were A&CR numbers 6 and 7. These locomotives would become the two members of Class L-4 when the SP&S bought out the A&CR in 1911.

## Numbering

Upon the acquisition of the A&CR by the SP&S both locomotives were renumbered and placed into Class L-4. A&CR number 6 was renumbered SP&S number 53 on February 24, 1911. A&CR number 7 was renumbered SP&S number 54 on February 24, 1911.

## Disposition

SP&S number 53 was sold to Warren CC on May 6, 1920. SP&S number 54 was dismantled in May 1924.
# Market of San Miguel

The Market of San Miguel (Spanish: Mercado de San Miguel) is a covered market located in Madrid, Spain. Originally built in 1916, it was purchased by private investors in 2003 who renovated the iron structure and reopened it in 2009.

## Overview

San Miguel Market is the most popular market in Madrid among tourists since it is located in the centre of Madrid, within walking distance from Plaza Mayor. The market is not a traditional grocery market but a gourmet tapas market, with over 30 different vendors selling a wide variety of freshly prepared tapas, hams, olives, baked goods and other foods. Beer, wine and champagne are also available.

## Gallery

* An exterior daylight view of the Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid
* Exterior of the Mercado De San Miguel in Madrid
* Wine and cheese snacks sold in stalls at the Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid
* One of many tapas stalls in the Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid
* Interior of Mercado de San Miguel showing people meeting for tapas and drinks
# Sitowiec

Sitowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koronowo, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Koronowo and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Jonas Pinskus

Jonas Pinskus (born 22 September 1959) is a Lithuanian former rower and current member of the Seimas who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he was a crew member of the Soviet boat that won the bronze medal in the eight event. At the 1986 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham, he won a silver medal with the eight.
# List of World War II weapons of Greece

This is a list of land weapons made or used by the Hellenic Army or Greek army during World War II.

## Rifles
### Bolt-action rifles

* Mannlicher–Schönauer Y1903/14
* Gras M1874/14
* Berthier M1916
* Lebel M1886/93
* Steyr-Mannlicher M1895
* FN Model 30
* Philippidis M1925
* Lelakis M1923

### Semi-automatic rifles

* Rigopoulos M1941

## Knives and bayonets

* M1905 bayonet
* bayonet M1903
* bayonet M1903/14
* bayonet M1939

## Sidearms

* Ruby pistol
* FN Model 1922
* FN M1910
* FN M1900
* FN M1903
* Colt M1907 Army Special
* Mannlicher M1901
* Chamelot-Delvigne M1873
* Colt M1927 Official Police
* Nagant M1895
* Bergmann Bayard M1908

## Grenades

* F1 grenade
* Churnat grenade

## Anti-Tank Weapons

* Boys anti-tank rifle

## Machine guns
### Heavy machine guns

* Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
* EYP Hotchkiss
* Hotchkiss AAΜG
* St. Étienne Mle 1907
* Schwarzlose M1907/12

### Light machine guns

* Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun
* Chauchat
* EPK M1939
# Ron Dorff

Ron Dorff is a French-Swedish sportswear brand for men founded in 2012 by Claus Lindorff.
Claus Lindorff began the brand's initial funding rounds in 2012 .

## History

Claus Lindorff founded the brand in 2012. His background is in finance, contemporary art and advertising. While working in Paris, he established BETC Luxe, a leading fashion and luxury brand agency. Initially, Ron Dorff focussed on sportswear introducing five essentials that combined Swedish functionality with French style.
Ron Dorff has since become a lifestyle brand. Its most popular design is the DAD print which can be found on sweatshirts, t-shirts, underwear and caps. Ron Dorff's swimwear has become one of its most popular lines and accounts for about 25% of annual sales. Its swimwear designs are inspired by iconic beach resorts such as the Amalfi Coast and focus on minimalist aesthetics and prints.
Ron Dorff has since become a lifestyle brand. Its most popular design is the DAD print which can be found on sweatshirts, t-shirts, underwear and caps. Ron Dorff's swimwear has become one of its most popular lines and accounts for about 25% of annual sales. Its swimwear designs are inspired by iconic beach resorts such as the Amalfi Coast and focus on minimalist aesthetics and prints.

## Notable Work

Ron Dorff has ongoing collaborations with the Mykonos-based Jackie O’ boutique, beach club, and restaurant, as well as with Milan-based TBD Eyewear for sunglasses, Biarritz-based Bayona for espadrilles and London-based LØCI for sneakers. Ron Dorff's approach to product development and marketing focuses on minimalist design, year-round availability of products like swimwear and underwear, and collaborative efforts with brands that share a similar focus on quality and sustainability.
Ron Dorff collaborated with American actor Neil Patrick Harris on a collection of wardrobe essentials. The collaboration used the DAD and PAPA prints and featured classic T-shirts, cashmere sweaters, coach caps and the brand's first children’s pieces with BRO and SIS prints. The brand launched the collection in September 2022 and donated fifteen per cent of its proceeds to World Central Kitchen. This collaboration between Ron Dorff and Neil Patrick Harris featured clean-lined graphics and silhouettes. The resulting DAD print collection featured on a range of men's sportswear.
It opened its flagship store on Sunset Boulevard in 2020.
# Evesham Vale Light Railway

The Valley Railway Adventure (formerly the Evesham Vale Light Railway) is a 15 in (381 mm) gauge railway that operates in Evesham Country Park in Worcestershire, England.

## Route

The railway operates over a total distance of just over 1 mile (1.6 km), from Twyford Station to Evesham Vale Station. Twyford Station is the only terminus on the line, with Evesham Vale Station situated on a balloon loop.

## History

The railway was originally built and owned by Jim and Helen Shackell, with public services commencing on 1 August 2002. The railway passed into the ownership of Adrian & Sandra Corke in 2012, without interruption to services. In 2024, the railway was sold to David & Katherine Nelson-Brown who also own the Perrygrove Railway. The railway was renamed to The Valley Railway Adventure.
A small number of passenger coaches have been constructed for the line, but most of those in service are historic vehicles acquired from other lines, notably the Fairbourne Railway in Wales, and the short-lived Chemin de fer de Guerlédan [fr] in Brittany.

## Locomotives

| Locomotive Number | Locomotive Name | Locomotive Type | Year Built | Builder | In service? |
| Steam Locomotives ||||||
| 312 | St Egwin | 0-4-0ST+T | 2003 | Exmoor Steam Railway | Yes |
| 3 | Dougal | 0-6-2ST+T | 1970 | Severn Lamb | Yes |
| 300 | Monty | 0-4-2 | 1996 | Exmoor Steam Railway | Yes |
| Diesel Locomotives ||||||
| 452280 | Cromwell | 4wDH | 1960 | Ruston and Hornsby | Yes |
| JGF4 | Sludge | 4wDM | 1955 | R A Lister and Company | Yes |
| | Biscuit | 4wPM | | Mike Eddy | Yes |
# Liss Riverside Railway Walk South

Liss Riverside Railway Walk South is a 1.6-hectare (4.0-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Liss in Hampshire. It is owned and managed by Liss Parish Council.
This footpath through woodland is the southern continuation of Liss Riverside Railway Walk North, following the route of the former Longmoor Military Railway.
# Siutkówek

Siutkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubanie, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Włocławek and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Keith Denning

Keith Denning is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives for the 42nd district since 2023.

## Biography

Denning has been a nurse anesthetist since 1983.
In January 2024, Denning announced that he would not seek re-election.
# Deveronvale F.C.

Deveronvale Football Club are a senior association football club currently playing the Highland Football League in Scotland. They were founded in 1938 and play their football at the Princess Royal Park in the town of Banff, (formerly Banffshire, now officially Aberdeenshire), Scotland.
The club was formed in 1938 when Deveron Valley and Banff Rovers joined, five years after the demise of the previous senior club in the town, Banff F.C. The name comes from the River Deveron, which has its mouth at Banff.
After they were formed, it took them one year to get into the Highland League. In August 1939, Deveronvale played their first league game. Their first win came a month later. In 1948 Deveronvale signed James ‘Jimmy’ Williamson from Dunipace Juniors, Jimmy would go on to play for Deveronvale for 7 years and in the process set the record for highest number of individual goals in the Highland League at 197 goals. The crest of Deveronvale FC was designed during the early 1970s by local school teacher, Mr. Chris Murray. He chose a 'heraldic' seagull to represent the twin fishing towns of Banff and Macduff.
In 2003 the Vale won the Highland League title for the first time in their history and repeated this feat once more three years later.
Due to them being a senior team, they can play in the Scottish Cup. In the 2006–07 season, Deveronvale made it into the fourth round of the Scottish Cup after a 5–4 defeat of Third Division side Elgin City, before going out at home to First Division side Partick Thistle.
In the 2011–12 season, Deveronvale entered the Scottish Challenge Cup for the first time.
The club celebrated its 80th anniversary in the 2018–19 season.

## Hall of Fame

The club launched a Hall of Fame as part of the club's 80th anniversary celebrations in 2019, with the following inductees honoured:
* Eddie Bruce
* Stewart McPherson
* Jim Leighton
The intention is that one or more inductees will be considered every year.

## Honours

* Highland Football League: 2002–03, 2005–06
* Aberdeenshire Cup: 1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1961–62, 1965–66, 2000–01, 2006–07, 2011–12
* Aberdeenshire Shield: 1994–95, 2002–03
* Scottish Qualifying Cup (North): 1951–52, 2001–02
* Bells Cup (East): 1977–78
# Ploeotia

Ploeotia is a genus of heterotrophic flagellates belonging to the Euglenida, a diverse group of flagellated protists in the phylum Euglenozoa. Species of Ploeotia are composed of rigid cells exhibiting two flagella. The genus was described by Félix Dujardin in 1841.

## Description

Ploeotia is a genus of flagellates, single-celled eukaryotes or protists that move using flagella. They have two flagella of different lengths. Like all euglenids, cells of Ploeotia have a pellicle underneath the cell membrane composed of spiralling protein stripes. In some euglenids, such as euglenophytes and peranemids, the number of stripes is high enough that the cells are very flexible and can exhibit a unique movement knowwn as metaboly. In more basal euglenids, such as petalonemids and ploeotids (including Ploeotia), the number of stripes is low (10 or 12), which makes the cells significantly more rigid.

## Taxonomic history

The genus Ploeotia was described by French protozoologist Dujardin in his 1841 work Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. In 2016, American protozoologist Thomas Cavalier-Smith created the family Ploeotiidae to include only Ploeotia, within the order Ploeotiida and class Ploeotarea which also included the genus Lentomonas. At the same time, the closely related genus Serpenomonas was transferred into another monotypic family, Serpenomonadidae, within a completely different class.
All of these higher taxa were reinterpreted in 2019, when phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that Ploeotia and Serpenomonas were more closely related to each other than to the rest of euglenids, including Lentomonas. Consequently, the class Ploeotarea and order Ploeotiida were deemed polyphyletic, and the family Ploeotiidae was modified to include Ploeotia and Serpenomonas. Both genera belong to a basal clade of euglenids known as Alistosa, along with other genera such as Lentomonas, Decastava and Keelungia. The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic placement of Ploeotia within euglenids:
# Valley Railroad 97

Valley Railroad 97 is a preserved 200 class 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type steam locomotive, built in November 1923 by the American Locomotive Company's Cooke Works for the Birmingham and Southeastern Railroad, it is preserved and operated by the Valley Railroad.

## History
### Revenue service

No. 97 was built by the American Locomotive Company's former Cooke Locomotive Works in November 1923 as No. 200. It was one of two locomotives that were intended to be exported to Cuba for use on the National Railway Company of Cuba. No. 200 however, never made it to Cuba as the order was cancelled, it was kept in storage at the Cooke Works factory until its closure in 1926.
Instead, it was subsequently sold to the Birmingham and Southeastern Railroad in February 1926 and was moved to the company's shortline in Alabama on March 5, 1926. The locomotive pulled multiple passenger and freight trains on Birmingham and Southeastern trackage until it was retired from revenue service in 1958 and put into storage.

### Excursion service

In 1963, No. 200 was purchased by New York publisher Stephen D. Bogen and moved it to the Vermont Railway, it was restored and placed into service and renumbered to No. 97 to avoid conflict with the railroad's diesel locomotive No. 200. No. 97 pulled mainline excursion trains on portions of the New Haven Railroad until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad in 1968.
In 1970, No. 97 was moved to Essex, Connecticut to haul tourists trains for the Valley Railroad and was placed into service in the spring of 1973. Shortly afterward, No. 97 would replace 2-6-2 locomotive No. 103 as the Valley Railroad's train consist expanded. In 1977, No. 97's original small tender was replaced with a larger tender that was previously used from a Central Vermont Consolidation steam locomotive No. 404. No. 97's original tender currently sits out of service in Essex.
In December 2010, No. 97 was removed from service to undergo its 1,472-day inspection and overhaul as required by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), it was soon back in service on October 26, 2018.

## Appearances in media

In June 2007, No. 97 was coupled to some passenger cars to be filmed at Essex station for the 2008 film Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, starring Harrison Ford and directed by Steven Spielberg.
# Skrzynki, Włocławek County

Skrzynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baruchowo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Baruchowo, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Włocławek, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Sapient paradox

The sapient paradox is a question that can be formulated as "why there was such a long gap between emergence of genetically and anatomically modern humans and the development of complex behaviors?" Homo sapiens emerged as a species somewhere between 60,000 and 100,000 (or even 200,000) years ago, but the behaviour that is associated with modern humans began to emerge and accelerate only 10,000 years ago. The question was first formulated by archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1996.
# Christine Casey

Christine Jane Casey (born 1989) is an Australian blind woman cricketer categorised under B1 classification. She was eligible to play for Australia national blind cricket team in 2017 as a lone female blind cricketer. She was a member of the Australian blind cricket team at the 2017 Blind T20 World Cup.

## Breakthrough

Christine Casey is the only female blind cricketer to play for Victoria blind cricket team and for the Australian blind cricket team.
She played blind cricket when she was studying in primary school at Queensland. At the age of 19, she made it to the Queensland state team as she didn't take the sport seriously until entering the university.
# Chronic superficial keratitis

Chronic superficial keratitis (CSK), also known as pannus or Uberreiter's disease, is an inflammatory condition of the cornea in dogs, particularly seen in the German Shepherd. Both eyes are usually affected. The corneas gradually become pigmented and infiltrated by blood vessels, and the dog may eventually become blind.

## Signs and symptoms

CSK is usually a bilateral progressive condition, however the lesions are not symmetrical nor are they painful. Signs include pigmentation and vascularization of the cornea (extension of blood vessels onto the cornea). It is usually first seen at the lateral (temporal) limbus (the junction between the cornea and sclera), although it eventually can extend from any part of the limbus to cover the entire cornea. Severe cases can cause blindness. Although CSK is usually identifiable by the appearance of the eye and the breed of the affected dog, cytology will reveal the presence of lymphocytes and plasma cells.

## Cause

CSK is immune-mediated in nature, characterized by an infiltration of white blood cells into the superficial stroma of the cornea. These cells are predominantly CD4-expressing T lymphocytes and to a lesser extent CD8-expressing T cells. The CD4-expressing T-cells secrete gamma interferon, which causes expression of the major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in the cells of the cornea. These class II molecules cause further inflammation by interacting with the T cells and triggering an immune response. Ultraviolet light is important in the genesis of the disease which is seen at higher prevalence at elevated altitude and has a seasonal variation with most cases occurring in the summer. There is likely also a genetic component to the cause of CSK due to its predominance in certain breeds.

## Treatment

Treatment of CSK is usually with topical corticosteroids or topical cyclosporine, but any treatment only controls and reduces the inflammation rather than providing a cure. Other investigated treatments include pimecrolimus, a derivative of ascomycin that interferes with T cell activation and inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines. Strontium-90 radiation therapy is also used to treat CSK. Canine sunglasses have also been used to help protect the eyes of dogs with CSK to prevent further damage from ultraviolet radiation.

## Epidemiology

Chronic superficial keratitis is most commonly seen in German Shepherds, but it is also found in Belgian Tervurens, Greyhounds, Siberian Huskies, Australian Shepherds, and Border Collies.
# Moiety (kinship)

Part of a series on the :
Anthropology of kinship :
Basic concepts
Family
Lineage
Affinity
Consanguinity
Marriage
Incest taboo
Endogamy
Exogamy
Moiety
Monogamy
Polygyny
Polygamy
Concubinage
Polyandry
Bride price
Bride service
Dowry
Parallel / cross cousins
Cousin marriage
Levirate
Sororate
Posthumous marriage
Joking relationship
Clan
Cohabitation
Fictive / Milk / Nurture kinship
Descent
Cognatic / Bilateral
Matrilateral
Lineal
Collateral
House society
Avunculate
Linealities
Ambilineality
Unilineality
Matrilineality
Patrilineality
Household forms and residence
Extended
Matrifocal
Matrilocal
Neolocal
Nuclear
Patrilocal :
Terminology
Kinship terminology
Classificatory terminologies
By group
Iroquois
Crow
Omaha
Eskimo (Inuit)
Hawaiian
Sudanese
Dravidian (debated) :
Case studies
Australian Aboriginal
Burmese
Chinese
Philippine
Polyandry in Tibet / in India
Feminist
Chambri
Mosuo
Sexuality
Coming of Age in Samoa :
Major theorists
Diane Bell
Tom Boellstorff
Jack Goody
W. D. Hamilton
Gilbert Herdt
Don Kulick
Roger Lancaster
Louise Lamphere
Eleanor Leacock
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Bronisław Malinowski
Margaret Mead
Henrietta Moore
Lewis H. Morgan
Stephen O. Murray
Michelle Rosaldo
Gayle Rubin
David M. Schneider
Heinrich Schurtz
Marilyn Strathern :
Related articles
Alliance theory
Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
Feminist anthropology
Sex and Repression in Savage Society
Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
"The Traffic in Women" :
Social anthropology Cultural anthropology :
vte :
In the anthropological study of kinship, a moiety (/ˈmɔɪəti/) is a descent group that coexists with only one other descent group within a society. In such cases, the community usually has unilineal descent (either patri- or matrilineal) so that any individual belongs to one of the two moiety groups by birth, and all marriages take place between members of opposite moieties. It is an exogamous clan system with only two clans.
In the case of a patrilineal descent system, one can interpret a moiety system as one in which women are exchanged between the two moieties. Moiety societies operate particularly among the indigenous peoples of North America, Australia (see Australian Aboriginal kinship for details of Aboriginal moieties), and Indonesia.

## Etymology

The word moiety comes from Latin medietat-, meaning 'a half', through Anglo-Norman moité.
# Skwirynowo

Skwirynowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernikowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in north-central Poland.
# Shag (haircut)

A shag cut is a hairstyle that has been layered to various lengths. It was created by the barber Paul McGregor. The layers are often feathered at the top and sides. The layers make the hair full around the crown, and the hair thins to fringes around the edges. This unisex style became popular after being worn by various celebrities, including Joan Jett, David Bowie, Mick Jagger, Rod Stewart, David Cassidy, Jane Fonda, Stevie Nicks and Florence Henderson in the early 1970s. During the 1990s, Jennifer Aniston popularized "The Rachel" hairstyle, and Meg Ryan wore a shag in the early 2000s. The haircut had a resurgence in popularity during the early 2020s.
In the 2020s, a variation of the shag called a wolf cut became popular. This variation differentiates itself by being shorter at the front in a style reminiscent of the mullet and often includes bangs. The wolf cut has been worn by celebrities including Billie Eilish, Camila Cabello and Miley Cyrus.