OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karczówka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Karczówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotniki Kujawskie, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Złotniki Kujawskie, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Inowrocław, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Bydgoszcz, and 34 km (21 mi) west of Toruń.
# Lake Cascade State Park

Lake Cascade State Park is a public recreation area consisting of multiple units totaling 500 acres (200 ha) around Lake Cascade, an impoundment of the North Fork of the Payette River that covers 27,000 acres (11,000 ha) in Valley County, Idaho, United States. The state park includes 279 individual campsites in 10 developed campgrounds, six boat ramps, and opportunities for hiking, fishing, ice fishing, skiing, and bird watching.

## Wildlife

This state park is home to waterfowl, deer, rainbow trout, raccoon, eagles, black bear, owls, fox, songbirds, badger, coho salmon, elk, cougar, hawks, smallmouth bass, perch, and skunk.
# Chalin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Chalin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Lipno, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Catherine Grosvenor

Catherine Grosvenor (born 1978) is a Scottish playwright and translator.

## Early life

Grosvenor was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1978. During her teens, she developed a passion for languages while watching the films of Krzysztof Kieślowski. In 1997, she entered the University of Cambridge, where she studied German and Polish at Fitzwilliam College. At Cambridge, she began work on a translation of Tadeusz Słobodzianek's Our Class [pl; sv], which ran at the National Theatre in September 2009.

## Works

Grosvenor's first play, One Day All This Will Come to Nothing, premiered in 2005. It ran at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh between 22 March and 9 April and attracted a handful of positive reviews. This was followed by Lucky Lady, which was commissioned by Sweetscar and premiered at Glasgow's Tron Theatre in March 2007 as part of the Sure Shot series.
Cherry Blossom, her most successful play to date, premiered in 2008. The play, which features both English and Polish dialogue, was directed by Lorne Campbell and was commissioned and co-produced by the Traverse Theatre and the Teatr Polski in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It ran at the Traverse between 27 September and 11 October and received impressive reviews from The Herald and the Edinburgh Evening News. Both Cherry Blossom and One Day All This Will Come to Nothing have been published in paperback by Nick Hern Books.
As of 2010, Grosvenor was working on a new play entitled The Early Days of a Better Nation and a translation of a Polish play for the Royal Court Theatre.

### Plays

* One Day All This Will Come to Nothing (2005)
* Lucky Lady (2007)
* Cherry Blossom (2008)

### Translations

* Our Class by Tadeusz Slobodzianek (2009)
# Battle of Rastan (May 2012)

34°54′55″N 36°44′08″E﻿ / ﻿34.91525°N 36.735485°E﻿ / 34.91525; 36.735485
vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Battle of Rastan between the Syrian Armed Forces and the Free Syrian Army took place in the city of Rastan on 14 May 2012, during the U.N. brokered cease-fire of the conflict.

## Background

The area near Rastan was scene of the first serious armed confrontations between rebels and the Syrian Army through 2011. the Syrian Army regained control of the city several times, but it has kept slipping back into rebel hands. Its strategic location along the road which links the capital Damascus to the north of the country and the terrain had helped deserters from disparate units mount raids against Syrian army buses and roadblocks defended by Military Intelligence and pro-government militia.

## Events

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, on 14 May, 23 Syrian soldiers were killed in the town of Rastan in heavy clashes with rebels, who destroyed three armored personnel carriers. Earlier, opposition sources said a local rebel commander was among scores of people killed in heavy army shelling of Rastan, Reuters reported. One report said nine peopled died in the shelling. An additional two military armored personnel carriers were reportedly captured by the rebels, along with 15 soldiers.

## Aftermath

In June, Syrian troops bombarded Rastan using helicopters and mortars, killing and wounding a large number of rebel fighters, including Ahmad Bahbouh, head of the rebel military office in Rastan. United Nations monitors confirmed that Syrian Air Force helicopters fired on towns near Homs, including Rastan. For the first time, the UN also verified repeated allegations by activists that government forces fired from helicopters in the military crackdown on dissent. Kofi Annan said he was "gravely concerned" at this news and a UN spokeswoman said that "artillery and mortar shelling, machine guns and smaller arms" were being used against the towns of Rastan and Talbiseh.
On 13 July, a colonel with 40 soldiers and four tanks defected to the Free Syrian Army in Rastan. Rebel fighters also took control of the village of al-Ghantu, southwest of Talbiseh.
# Sir William Rutherford, 1st Baronet

Sir William Watson Rutherford, 1st Baronet (1853 – 3 December 1927) was a Conservative party politician in the United Kingdom who was Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

## Early life

Rutherford was born in Liverpool in 1853, the eldest son of William Rutherford. He was educated at the Merchant Taylor′s school, Great Crosby, and was articled in 1870 to the solicitor John Hughes (who would later serve as mayor of the city in 1883). He was admitted a solicitor in 1875, and became a junior partner in the firm of Messrs. Miller, Peel and Hughes in 1878. After the death of Hughes, he became head of the firm.
He was elected to the City Council for Netherfield Ward in 1895, and was for a year chairman of the Tramways Committee overseeing the construction of electric trams in Liverpool.
Rutherford was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1900 general election for the Liverpool Scotland constituency. He was elected Lord Mayor of Liverpool in November 1902, but resigned in early January 1903 to be the candidate in a by-election for parliament.

### 1903 by-election

Liverpool West Derby by-election, 1903 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Rutherford | 5,455 | 62.7 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Richard Durning Holt | 3,251 | 37.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,204 | 25.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,706 | 73.6 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,824 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Political career

After he was elected to parliament on 20 January 1903, he was also re-elected as mayor on 4 February 1903 and served the remainder of the term until November 1903.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool West Derby from the January 1903 by-election until 1918, and for Liverpool Edge Hill from 1918 to 1923.
He was knighted in the 1918 New Year Honours and made a baronet on 24 July 1923.
He was a key member of Liverpool Chess Club, and developed the Rutherford Code for transmitting chess moves over a telegraph.
# USS Stark County

9°42′45″N 99°59′02″E﻿ / ﻿9.7124120°N 99.9839715°E﻿ / 9.7124120; 99.9839715
USS Stark County (LST-1134) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. She was transferred to the Royal Thai Navy as HTMS Pangan (LST-13) (Thai: เรือหลวงพงัน).

## Construction and commissioning

LST-1134 was laid down on 18 December 1944 at Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, Seneca, illonois. Launched on 16 March 1945 and commissioned on 7 April 1945.

### Service in United States Navy

She was commissioned too late to see service in World War II but was assigned to occupation service in the Far East from 15 September 1945 to 4 January 1946.
During the Korean War, she participated in the invasion of Inchon from 13 to 17 September 1950.
On 1 July 1955, she was given the name USS Stark County.
She was decommissioned on 16 May 1966 and transferred to the Royal Thai Navy.
LST-1134 earned three battle stars for Cold War service.

### Service in Royal Thai Navy

She was renamed HTMS Pangan (LST-13) once acquired by the navy. She was homeported in Phra Samut Chedi alongside HTMS Lanta and HTMS Chang.
The ship was retired from the Royal Thai Navy in 2008 and used as a training ship alongside other LSTs.
She arrived in Koh Phangan on 21 January 2011 to be converted into museum ship.

## Awards

LST-1134 have earned the following awards:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* National Defense Service Medal
* Korean Service Medal (3 battle stars)
* United Nations Service Medal
* Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive)
# LaFayette L. Patterson

LaFayette Lee Patterson (August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1987) was a United States representative from Alabama. He served three terms in the U.S. Congress, from 1928 to 1933.
Born near Delta in Clay County, Alabama, Patterson attended rural schools. He worked in agriculture and as a teacher in the rural schools. He graduated from Jacksonville State Teachers College in 1922, from Birmingham-Southern College in 1924, and from Stanford University in 1927. From 1924 to 1926 he was the superintendent of education for Tallapoosa County, Alabama.
Patterson was elected as a Democrat to the 70th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William B. Bowling. He was reelected to the two succeeding Congresses and served from November 6, 1928, to March 3, 1933. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932.
Patterson moved to Gadsden, Alabama, in 1931. He worked as a field representative for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration from 1933 to 1943, as a special assistant to the War Food Administration from 1943 to 1945, and as a special adviser to the Secretary of Agriculture from 1945 to 1947. He remained active in his political party's affairs, serving as a liaison officer for the Democratic National Committee in 1948 and as a delegate-at-large to the 1952 Democratic National Convention.
From 1948 to 1951 he was an assistant professor of history at his alma mater, Jacksonville State College. He moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1952 where he worked in the travel business. He returned to Alabama in 1965, living in Montgomery, and resumed his profession as a teacher. Patterson died in Birmingham on March 3, 1987, at age 98. He was buried at Bethlehem Cemetery in New Site, Alabama.
# Ahmad al-Sayyed

Ahmad al-Sayyed (Arabic: أحمد السيد) is a Syrian politician who served as minister of justice, he was a member of the Cabinet of Syria.

## Political career

He was appointed minister of justice in the First Hussein Arnous government in 2020. In 2021 he was reappointed to the role in the Second Hussein Arnous government.
He has carried out an agenda of judicial reform.
# Choson Sinbo

The Choson Sinbo (朝鮮新報, Korean: 조선신보; or Chosun Shinbo), also known by the name of its English edition The People's Korea, is a newspaper based in Japan, published in both Korean and Japanese. The name literally means 'Korea Newspaper'. It is published by the General Association of Korean Residents, a pro-North Korea representative body for Zainichi Koreans, who also run The People's Korea (PK), an English language news site.
When reporting from North Korea, Choson Sinbo journalists enjoy more freedoms than other foreign reporters. They have managed to publish exclusive stories on projects in the country and scoops on Japan–North Korea relations.

## History

On November 4, 2020, NK News reported that the majority of Choson Sinbo's content was placed behind a paywall, which could result in legal troubles due to sanctions against North Korea.

## Notable staff

* Lee Hoesung wrote for the paper until 1969
# USS LST-849

USS LST-849 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. Late in her U.S. Navy career, she was renamed Johnson County (LST-849)—after counties in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming—but never saw active service under that name.
LST-849 was laid down on 10 November 1944 at Ambridge, Pennsylvania, by the American Bridge Co.; launched on 30 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. William B. Hetzel; and commissioned on 16 January 1945.
During World War II, LST-849 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in May and June 1945. Following the war, LST-849 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-September 1945. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 13 June 1946 and assigned to the Pacific Reserve Fleet. While berthed in the Columbia River with the Pacific Reserve Fleet, she was named Johnson County 1 July 1955, after counties in 12 states.
Under provisions of the Military Assistance Program, she was transferred to the Republic of Korea January 1959, and served the ROK navy as Wi Bong (LST-812).
LST-849 earned one battle star for World War II service.

## ROKS Wi Bong

The ship was transferred to the Republic of Korea on 22 December 1958, and renamed ROKS Wi Bong (LST-812). She was later redesignated LST-676.
The ship participated in 16 combat missions in Vietnam.
On 31 December 2006 LST-676 was retired from active service in the Korean Navy.
On 25 December 2007 Gunsan city signed a contract with the Korean Navy to move the ship to Jinpo Maritime Park (35°59′23″N 126°43′02″E﻿ / ﻿35.98966°N 126.71716°E﻿ / 35.98966; 126.71716) to serve as an educational landmark.
# Masami Hisamoto

Masami Hisamoto (Japanese: 久本雅美, Hepburn: Hisamoto Masami, born July 9, 1958) is a Japanese comedian, actress, singer and tarento from Kami, Osaka [ja]. She belongs to the Wahaha-Hompo talent agency, appearing on variety shows like Waratte Iitomo! and Hirunandesu!. She has also been a notable adherent to Soka Gakkai since 1984 and became an internet meme for it.

## Career

After graduating from Kinran Junior College, Hisamoto decided to move to Tokyo and made her debut as a vulgar stage actor at the Gekidan Tokyo Vodovil Show in 1981. She would end up working with Masahiro Sato and Rie Shibata, then the three left to launch Wahaha-Hompo in 1984. Her first major televised appearance would be on the Nippon TV variety show Honya wa Saikyo! in 1985, then she became a regular member of the Fuji TV variety show Waratte Iitomo! that ran from 1993 to 2010.
Since the late 2010s, she has served as a finalist judge on NHK's Shinjin Engei Taisho, Kansai TV's R-1 Grand Prix, and Nippon TV's Onna Geinin No. 1 Kettei-sen.

## Appearances

* Waratte Iitomo! (1993–2010)
* Hirunandesu! (2011–present)
* Invisinle (2022), Chizuko Fukutome (ep. 2)

## Personal life

Hisamoto became an adherent to Soka Gakkai on September 28, 1984, later becoming the deputy of the Fine Arts Department and head of the Women's Department. Her appearances in Shinano Kikaku [ja]'s promotional videos for Soka Gakkai have become an internet meme on video-sharing websites like Nico Nico Douga and YouTube, though these videos are frequently taken down on the grounds of copyright infringement. In addition, Hisamoto is known to be a vocal supporter of the Soka Gakkai-backed, conservative political party Komeito.
# Omar Bryan

Omar Bryan (born 7 December 1984) is a Caymanian cricketer. He played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament.
# Coronavirus (film)

Coronavirus is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language thriller drama film produced by Ram Gopal Varma and directed by Agasthya Manju. The film is about a family exposed to the virus during the COVID-19 lockdown in India.

## Cast

* Srikanth Iyengar as Anand Rao
* Vamsee Chaganti as Karthik, Anand Rao's elder son
* Kalpa Latha as Lakshmi, Anand Rao's wife
* Dakkshi Guttikonda as Rani, Karthik's wife
* Sonia Akula as Shanti, Anand Rao's daughter
* Dora Sai Teja as Rohan, Anand Rao's younger son
* Keshav Deepak as Doctor

## Soundtrack

Music is composed by D.S.R.

## Release

Initially, the film was reported to be released on 15 October 2020. However, it was delayed and released on 11 December 2020.

## Reception

Thadhagath Pathi of The Times of India rated the film two-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote, "The fact that the film was shot during the lockdown is appreciable but the message it aims to give seems outdated now. This is a film that might have worked brilliantly when news of the virus broke out in India". A critic from Telugucinema.com gave it one out of five stars and wrote, "‘Coronavirus’, the latest film on the pandemic, is another lousy film from RGV’s company."
# Ross Lyons

Ross Thomas Lyons (born 8 December 1984) is a Scottish cricket player. He is a left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He made his first-class cricket debut on 11 May 2006, for Scotland against Namibia in the 2006–07 ICC Intercontinental Cup.
He made his debut for the Scottish national team on 26 August 2005 in a totesport league match against Derbyshire. He has played 61 times for Scotland in all formats, including 25 One Day Internationals, his first match at that level coming on 27 June 2006 against Pakistan. He has also represented Scotland at Under-15, Under-17, Under-19 and Under-23 level. He played for SNCL Club East Kilbride bowling slow left arm spin and batting around the middle order, and was their player of the year 2016–17. Lyons then signed for his current club, Uddingston, in April 2017.
# Perry Grimm

Perry Grimm (February 19, 1914 – September 11, 1971) was an American racecar driver who raced midget cars in California and Australia.

## Midget car

Grimm drove midget cars for the Edelbrock dirt track racing team. He raced on the West Coast of the United States in the URA(United Midget Racing Association), and won the 1946 and 1949 Turkey Night Grand Prix at Gilmore Stadium, and place second and third in two others. Also, in 1949, he won the Pacific Coast Midget title, as well. After a few years of driving and several major crashes, racing in the Southern California circuit had begun to take a toll on him. He recommended to Vic Edelbrock that he replace him with a young driver named Rodger Ward. Ward took over for Grimm late in the 1949 season and went on to a glorious career, including 2 wins of the Indianapolis 500.

## Australian midget car racing

Grimm is credited with transforming the scene of Australian midget car racing when his appearance with fellow racer Cal Niday forced the 1946 update to American standards. The performance of these two completely outstripped the competition when they arrived with their Kurtis-Kraft V8-60 cars. However, it was Grimm who is credited most and considered the patron of midget car racing in Australia. He allowed fame racer Stud Beasley to copy every aspect of his car and even arranged the delivery of the engines and Edelbrock components. Beasley then went on to dominate the local scene and lap the entire field in its first major feature race, the World Derby on December 6, 1941.

## Other events

His third-place finish at New York's Roosevelt Raceway open competition show in 1939 is still talked about as he drove the last 55 miles of the 150-miler with a flat tire. That race was watched by a crowd of 61,256.
He passed his drivers test for the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race in 1952 but never earned a spot in the starting field.
He died of a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 57.
He was inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Amsterdam–Haarlem–Rotterdam railway

The railway from Amsterdam through Haarlem to Rotterdam (also: Oude Lijn, Dutch for "old line") runs from Amsterdam Centraal to Rotterdam Centraal through Haarlem (and The Hague).
From December 2011 it is used by all direct trains from Amsterdam to The Hague, and all direct supplement-free trains from Amsterdam to Rotterdam except those through Woerden.

## History

It contains the oldest railway line in the Netherlands, and follows the old horse-drawn boat (Dutch: trekschuit) canal route from Leiden via Haarlem to Amsterdam-Sloterdijk. It was opened between 1839 and 1847 by the Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij. The oldest section, opened in 1839, ran from Amsterdam to Haarlem. Leiden and The Hague were reached in 1843, and the final section from The Hague to Rotterdam was opened in June 1847.
The opening of the Weesp–Leiden railway (1978) and the Amsterdam–Schiphol railway (1986) provided a shorter connection from Leiden through Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam. Nevertheless, the old line via Haarlem has remained an important railway line.
In March 2015 a new tunnel and station were opened in Delft, underpassing the former railway station and viaduct. On 2 August 2024 the doubling of the tracks was completed after a long delay.
# Fred Ball (footballer)

Frederick Charles Ball (1 September 1868 – 4 September 1902) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Charles Ball (1818-1876), founder of Ball & Welch, and Tabitha Ball (1842-1919), née Reardon, Frederick Charles Ball was born at Vaughan, Victoria on 1 September 1868.

## Education

He was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne.

## Football

He was recruited from Scotch College; which, at the time, was located in East Melbourne, within easy walking distance of Essendon's home ground, the East Melbourne Cricket Ground.
       "Having many influential patrons and supporters, [Essendon] was in a good financial position and was able to call upon all the leading Public School and College boys and leading junior players by holding out better prospects for their future employment and careers as well as their social positions." (Maplestone, 1996, p. 37)

### Essendon (VFA)

He played in 158 games (29 goals) for Essendon in the VFA, between 1888 and 1896.

### Essendon (VFL)

He played in 5 games (1 goal) for Essendon in the VFL in 1897.

## Death

He later moved to London; and, in September 1902, was found dead in his home in Islington with stab wounds. An inquest determined that he had committed suicide.
# Kailash Chandra Joshi

Kailash Chandra Joshi (14 July 1929 – 24 November 2019) was an Indian politician who was the 9th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh in 1970s. Later he was a member of Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh (2000-2004), and a member of Lok Sabha (2004-2014) from Bhopal belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He started his political career with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which later morphed into BJP.

## Personal life

He was born in 1929 to Shri Umashankar Joshi & Smt. Rambha Bai Joshi a Bawisa Brahmin (Adi Gaur) Family in Hatpipaliya, Dewas. He was married in 1951 to Smt. Tara Joshi having 3 sons & 3 daughters. His son, Deepak Joshi was the MLA for Bagli from 2003-2008 and later, the MLA for Hatpipliya from 2008-2018.
Kailash Joshi died at the age of 90 on 24 November 2019.

## Career

He served six months as the 9th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, from June 1977 to January 1978 as a member of Janata Party. He was MLA for eight consecutive terms from 1962 to 1998 from Bagli constituency of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as a member of Jana Sangh, briefly Janata Party, and finally BJP.
He was BJP's losing candidate from Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency) in February 1998. Later that year, he lost the assembly election from his stronghold of Bagli. He served as member of the Rajya Sabha from 2000 to 2004. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2014, representing the Bhopal constituency in Madhya Pradesh, as a member of BJP.
# Kałęczynek

Kałęczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubanie, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.