OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Gardiner (Miss Universe)

Margaret Gardiner (born 21 August 1959) is a South African journalist and beauty queen who was the winner of the Miss Universe 1978, the first South African woman to win the Miss Universe title. She was 18 years old when she won the pageant. After the three semi-final competitions, she was in fourth place among the five finalists, but ended up winning the pageant after answering the final question.
During the event held in Acapulco, she received her crown from Janelle Commissiong, the first black titleholder of the pageant. She was the only Miss Universe titleholder from South Africa until Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters was crowned Miss Universe 2017.
She holds a BA in psychology from the College of Charleston, is the author of two books on health and beauty and attended St. George's Cathedral where Desmond Tutu preached. She is now working as a print and television journalist in Los Angeles. She is married to Andre Nel, a professor of Pediatrics and Public Health at UCLA.
# Leo Tynkkynen

Leo Tynkkynen (6 November 1934 – 11 February 1971) was a Finnish speed skater. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Modiolus areolatus

Modiolus areolatus, or the bearded horse-mussel a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae. It is found in New Zealand, and its shell typically is 90 millimetres (3.5 in).
# Jose Alvarez (Filipino politician)

Jose Chaves Alvarez (born June 29, 1944), known by initials JCA, is a Filipino businessman and politician from the province of Palawan, Philippines who is serving as the representative of Palawan's 2nd congressional district since 2022. He previously served as the Governor of the province from 2013 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Jose Alvarez was born on June 29, 1944 in Kidapawan to Engr. Tomas Alvarez and Lilia Alvarez. At the age of six, he started his education at the Jesuit-run Ateneo de Davao University. He then pursued his secondary education at San Nicholas College, now St. Paul University Surigao, and finished the same in 1960.
When he was 16 years old, Alvarez took Chemical Engineering at Cebu Institute of Technology – University. But due to financial constraints, he was forced to transfer to Xavier University and enroll in Liberal Arts. Because he wanted to help his family and avoid becoming a burden to his parents, the young Jose financed his university education by working as a collector in an insurance agency. Through his own perseverance and skills, he was able to graduate from college in 1964.

## Business career

After his graduation, Alvarez ventured into a small used-car trading business in Cagayan de Oro. In 1969, he was able to expand his business to Mandaue. In 1970, he was presented an opportunity to start a logging business in Indonesia and immediately grabbed the same. He stayed in the forests of Indonesia for seven years, before returning to the province of Palawan. He also own the Terrafirma Dyip that currently plays in the Philippine Basketball Association.
# Warszewice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Warszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubianka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Łubianka and 17 km (11 mi) north of Toruń. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

The oldest known mention in documents comes from 1222.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Warszewice was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Marieke van Drogenbroek

Maria "Marieke" van Drogenbroek (born 16 December 1964 in Utrecht) is a former international rower from the Netherlands, who won the bronze medal in the Women's Eights at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, alongside Lynda Cornet, Harriet van Ettekoven, Greet Hellemans, Nicolette Hellemans, Martha Laurijsen, Catharina Neelissen, Anne Quist, and Wiljon Vaandrager.
# Aeroméxico Flight 110

Aeroméxico Flight 110 was a scheduled domestic commercial flight from Acapulco to Guadalajara. On November 8, 1981, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 operating the flight experienced a cabin decompression and crashed near Zihuatanejo while initiating an emergency descent, killing all 18 people on board.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a DC-9-32 that was delivered to Aeroméxico in 1974 and was named Tijuana. It was powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17 turbofan engines.

## Accident

After departing Acapulco and reaching 31,000 feet (9,400 m), the captain reported to air traffic control that the aircraft's cabin had depressurized and requested to return to Acapulco for an emergency landing. The aircraft initiated an emergency descent, but at 6,000 feet (1,800 m), it crashed into the Sierra de Guerrero mountains.

## Investigation

The investigation determined that the crew had failed to follow the emergency procedures.
# Pachycereus weberi

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus plant native to Mexico.

## Description

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus that grows strongly tree-like and can reach heights of up to 11 meters. The moderately upright growth habit is candelabra-shaped. However, this typical growth form is only achieved by the plant when it reaches a height of two meters, where numerous branches of the main trunk arise. The slightly waxy, bluish-green side shoots have a diameter of 12 to 20 centimeters and consist of eight to ten ribs, which are covered with white, felty areoles at a distance of 2 to 3 (up to 5) centimeters. The blackish, flattened central spine can be up to 10 centimeters long. It is accompanied by 6 to 12 reddish-brown marginal spines with a length of 2 to 3 centimeters.
The white to yellow flowers, which only open at night, are 8 to 10 centimeters long. The ovary is rounded and woolly. The flower tube is covered with scales and brown hairs. The edible fruits are 6 to 7 centimeters long and have fine yellowish thorns. The flesh is reddish-purple.
* Flowers
* Spines
* Tip of plant

## Distribution

Pachycereus weberi is widespread in the Mexican states of Puebla, Guerrero, Morelos, Chihuahua and Oaxaca at altitudes of 600 to 1,500 m.
* Plants growing in Tomellin, Oaxaca
* Plant growing in San Juan De Los Cues, Oaxaca
* Large plant in Cuicatlan, Oaxaca
* Plants growing in habitat in Tomellin, Oaxaca

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Cereus weberi in 1896 by John Merle Coulter. The specific epithet weberi honors the physician and botanist Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber. Spanish common names are "Candelabro", "Cardón" and "Chico". Curt Backeberg placed the species in the genus Pachycereus in 1960. Nomenclature synonyms are Lemaireocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose (1909), Ritterocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Backeb. (1951) and Stenocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Buxb. (1961).
# Kolgrim

Kolgrim, also spelled Kollgrim or Kolgrimr (d. 1407 in Hvalsey, Greenland), was an alleged Norse sorcerer who was burned in Greenland for sorcery and adultery.
In 1406, a Norwegian merchant ship arrived at the old Eastern Settlement on Greenland and stayed for four years. Among the passengers were the merchant Torgrim Sölvesson and his wife Steinunn Ravnsdotter. In 1407, Steinunn fell in love with Kolgrim, and left Torgrim for him.
Torgrim accused Kolgrim of sorcery. The matter was raised at the Thing (tinget), which was conducted before the lagmannen and then tried before a jury of twelve. At the witch trial at Hvalsey, witnesses were called, the Norwegian law against sorcery was invoked, and it was said that "Kolgrim brought [Steinunn] to him by use of magic" by reciting magic chants and galdr until she came to him and he "lay with her." The fact that Steinunn had fallen in love with Kolgrim was considered as an even greater crime and made Kolgrim's situation worse, since it meant that Kolgrim had "stolen" not only her body, but also her soul, from her husband.
Kolgrim was found guilty of sorcery and condemned to death by burning at Hvalsey. After his execution, Steinunn was "never fully sane" again and died soon after.

## Kolgrim in fiction

Kolgrim and his witch trial are fictionalized in the novel The Greenlanders by Jane Smiley.
# Gotlands Fotbollförbund

The Gotlands Fotbollförbund (Gotland Football Association) is one of the 24 district organisations of the Swedish Football Association. It administers lower tier football on the island of Gotland.

## Background

Gotlands Fotbollförbund, commonly referred to as Gotlands FF, is the governing body for football in the county of Gotland. The Association was founded on 27 February 1921 and currently has 32 member clubs. Based in Visby, the Association's Chairman is Hans Rosengren.
Gotland is a member of the International Island Games Association and the Gotland football team has taken part in Football at the Island Games.

## Affiliated Members

The following clubs are affiliated to the Gotlands FF:
* Barlingbo IF
* Dalhem IF
* Eskelhems GoIF
* Fardhem IF
* Fårösunds GOIK
* FC Copa
* FC Gute
* Garda IK
* Gothems GoIF
* Gotlands Bro SK
* Hangvar SK
* Hemse BK
* IF Hansa-Hoburg
* IFK Visby
* IK Graip
* Kappelshamns IK
* Klintehamns IK
* Lärbro IF
* Levide IF
* När IF
* P18 DFF
* P18 IK
* Roma IF
* Rone GoIK
* Stenkyrka IF
* Vänge IK
* Väskinde AIS
* Visby AIK
* Visby AIK TFF
* VSB FF
* Wall IF
* Wisby Innerstad FK

## League Competitions

Gotlands FF run the following League Competitions:

### Men's Football

Division 4 - one section Division 5 - one section Division 6 - one section

### Women's Football

Division 4 - one section

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Gotlands Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Gotlands Fotbollförbund. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
* 1 2 3 4 "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar - Gotlands Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Swedish Football Association. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
# Warzyn

Warzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewkowo, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Janusz Jarosławski

Janusz Franciszek Jarosławski (born 1967) is a Polish writer, an expert and collector of historical hand weapons, and history enthusiast.

## Books

* Szable Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego, Warszawa: „Madex” 2024. ISBN 978-83-960477-2-4
* Szable powstańców styczniowych 1863-1864, Warszawa: „Madex” 2023. ISBN 978-83-960477-9-3
* Kordziki Wojska Polskiego 1918–1939, Warszawa: „Madex” 2022. ISBN 9788396047717
* Szable carskiej Rosji t. 1-2, Warszawa: „Madex” 2020. ISBN 9788394713980, ISBN 9788394713997
* Bitwa Warszawska 1920: kalendarium – dowódcy – dokumenty, Warszawa: „Madex” 2020. ISBN 9788394713973
* Szable Wojska Polskiego 1918–1939, Warszawa: „Madex” 2019. ISBN 9788394713942
* Bagnety Wojska Polskiego 1918–1939, Warszawa: „Madex” 2018. ISBN 9788394713928
* Bagnety krajów skandynawskich, Warszawa: „Madex” 2017. ISBN 9788394713904
* Szabla lekkiej kawalerii wzór 1796 i jej pochodzenie, Warszawa: „Madex” 2016. ISBN 9788393768042
* Niemieckie szable bojowe 1742–1918, Warszawa: „Madex” 2015. ISBN 9788393768066
* Niemieckie szable i pałasze paradne XVIII-XX wieku, Biłgoraj: „Madex” 2014. ISBN 9788393768028
* Szable Rosji i ZSRR, Biłgoraj: „Madex” 2013. ISBN 9788394713928

## Awards and decorations

* 2021: Bronze Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture for "protection of heritage"
He also received a number of other awards and decorations.
# Louis Albert

Louis Albert (28 May 1898 – 30 January 1951) was a French ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1924 Winter Olympics.
# George Morell (Michigan judge)

George Morell (March 22, 1786 – March 8, 1845) was an American lawyer and jurist.
Born in Lenox, Massachusetts, Morell graduated from Williams College in 1807. He then studied law in Troy, New York and was admitted to the New York Bar. Morell lived in Cooperstown, New York from 1811 to 1832 where he practiced law. Morell served as a judge on the New York Court of Common Pleas and as a master in chancery in Otsego County, New York. He also served in the New York Militia. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Otsego Co.) in 1829. In 1832, President Andrew Jackson appointed Morell to the Michigan Territorial Supreme Court. Governor Stevens T. Mason appointed Morell to the Michigan Supreme Court in 1836. He served on the Michigan Supreme Court until 1843 and was the chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1842 to 1843. Morell died in Detroit, Michigan. His son was George W. Morell, United States Army officer.
# Benoît Campion

Benoît Campion (born 12 February 1998) is a French track and field athlete, sponsored by New Balance and member of the Stade Brestois Athlétisme
He was the flag bearer at opening ceremony and he won a gold medal in the 1500 metres at the 2021 Summer World University Games.

## Biography
### Young years

Benoît was born in Brest, Brittany, on 12 February 1998.
Before he started track and field, he used to play football for the Stade Brestois 29.
After winning some cross-country races at school, he decided to stop playing football and started athletics in 2012.
He joined the Stade Brestois Athlétisme and started doing middle-distance races.

### 2012-2018

Benoît showed very quickly his talent for running by winning some cross-country races and doing great performances on the track.
He ran a 2'56''6 on his first 1000m.
He improves his personal bests years after years, showing his talent mainly on 800m and 1500m.
In the same time, he studies medicine at Brest University (UBO).

### 2018-2020

After 2 years of studying medicine, he decides to focus on track and field and goes to the United Stades, becoming a student athlete at American International College.
By increasing his volume of training, he makes a lot of progress and quickly become one of the best middle-distance runner of the university. He manages to run 3'43 on 1500m that places him among the best French athletes.

### 2020

COVID-19 forces him to come back to France earlier, and prevents him from competing in the US. He participates to his first "Championnat de France Élite" in September.

### 2021

He joins the training group coached by Sébastien Gamel in Toulouse.

### 2022

Tricky season where Benoit struggles to beat his personal best due to some injuries. However, he doesn't give up.

### 2023

He improves a lot his level, smashing his PBs, winning a bronze medal on 1500m at French Indoor Championships and becomes FISU World Champion on the 1500m.

### 2024

In January 2024, Benoit turns professional by signing a 4-year contract with New Balance and wins a new bronze medal at French Indoor Championships on the 1500m race.
# Norrbottens Fotbollförbund

The Norrbottens Fotbollförbund (Norrbotten Football Association) is one of the 24 district organisations of the Swedish Football Association. It administers lower tier football in Norrbotten County.

## Background

Norrbottens Fotbollförbund, commonly referred to as Norrbottens FF, is the governing body for football in the historical province of Norrbotten and the extended area that now constitutes Norrbotten County. The Association currently has 104 member clubs. Based in Luleå, the Association's Chairman is Robert Lindström.
It was established on 29 April 1917.

## Affiliated Members

The following clubs are affiliated to the Norrbottens FF:
* Aapua IF
* Alterdalens IF
* Alviks IK
* Arjeplogs SK
* Assi IF
* Bergens IF
* Bergnäsets AIK
* Blåsmarks SK
* Bodens BK FF
* Bölebyn SK
* Brändöns IF
* Brännbergs IF
* Bredåkers SK
* Ersnäs IF
* Gällivare Malmbergets FF
* Gällivare SK
* Gammelgårdens IF
* Gammelstads IF
* Glommersträsk-Lappträsk IF
* Gunnarsby SK
* Hakkas GOIF
* Haparanda FF
* Harads IF
* Hedens IF
* Hemmingsmarks IF
* Hertsö SK
* IF Luleå
* IF Polcirkeln
* IFK Arvidsjaur DFK
* IFK Arvidsjaur FK
* IFK Kalix
* IFK Luleå
* IFK Råneå
* IFK Tärendö
* Infjärdens SK
* Jävre IF
* Jokkmokks SK
* Junosuando IK
* Kainulasjärvi SK
* Kalix DFF
* Kärrbäck SK
* Kaunisvaara IF
* Kiruna FF
* Korpilombolo GOIF
* Korsträsk IK
* Koskullskulle AIF
* Lillpite IF
* Lira Bollklubb
* Luleå Damfotboll FC
* Luleå FC
* Luleå FF
* Luleå Fotboll BoIS
* Luleå SK
* Malmbergets AIF
* Moskosels IF
* Munksund-Skuthamns SK
* Niilivaara IS
* Nikkala IK
* Norrfjärdens IF
* Notvikens IK
* Nyborgs SK
* Nybyns IK
* Ohtana/Aapua FF
* Ohtanajärvi IK
* Påboda SK
* Pajala IF
* Pålänge GIF
* Parkalompolo IK
* Pello IF
* Piteå FF
* Piteå IF
* Polcirkeln/Svanstein FF
* Rosvik IK
* Rutviks SK
* Sangis AIF
* Sävast AIF
* Seskarö IF
* Sikfors SK
* Sjulsmarks SK
* Skogså IF
* Storfors AIK
* Storfors Arbetares IF
* Sunderby SK
* Sundoms IF
* Svansteins SK
* Svappavaara AIF
* Svartbjörnsbyns IF
* Svartlå IK
* Svensby SK
* Töre SK
* Trångfors IF
* Tväråselets AIF
* Ullatti IF
* Unbyns IF
* Vidsels IK
* Vistträsk IF
* Vitå BK
* Vittangi SK
* Vittjärvs IK
* Vuollerims SK
* Älvsby IF
* Öjeby IF
* Överkalix IF
* Övertorneå SK

## League Competitions

Norrbottens FF run the following League Competitions:

### Men's Football

Division 4 - two sections Division 5 - two sections Division 6 - three sections

### Women's Football

Division 3 - one section Division 4 - two sections

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Norrbottens Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Norrbottens Fotbollförbund. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
* 1 2 3 4 "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar - Norrbottens Fotbollförbund" (in Swedish). Swedish Football Association. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
* ↑ "Förvaltningsberättelse" (in Swedish). Swedish Football Association. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
# Crosby

Crosby may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Crosby, Ontario, part of the township of Rideau Lakes, Ontario
* Crosby, Ontario, a neighbourhood in the city of Markham, Ontario

### England

* Crosby, Cumbria
* Crosby, Lincolnshire
* Crosby, Merseyside
** Crosby (UK Parliament constituency)
* Crosby, North Yorkshire
* Crosby Beach, Merseyside
* Crosby Garrett, Cumbria
* Crosby-on-Eden, Cumbria
* Great Crosby, Merseyside
* Little Crosby, Merseyside

### Isle of Man

* Crosby, Isle of Man

### United States

* Crosby, Alabama
* Crosby, Minnesota
* Crosby, Mississippi
* Crosby, North Dakota
* Crosby Township, Ohio
* Crosby, Pennsylvania
* Crosby, Texas
* Crosby County, Texas
* Crosby, Washington

### South Africa

* Crosby, Gauteng

## Other uses

* Crosby (surname)
** Bing Crosby (1903–1977), American singer and actor
** Sidney Crosby (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
* USS Crosby (DD-164), a Wickes class destroyer
* Crosby, a fictional location in The Railway Series
# Silver Lake State Park (Vermont)

Silver Lake State Park is a 35-acre (14 ha) state park in Barnard, Vermont. It is located on the northern shore of the 84-acre Silver Lake and offers swimming, picnic areas, and camping. Other activities include fishing, paddling, and winter sports.
The park was managed in 1955 and is administered by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation as part of the Vermont State Park system.
# Gérard Colin

Gérard Colin (born 3 March 1958) is a French ski jumper. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Christ Church Cathedral (Cincinnati)

Christ Church Cathedral, Cincinnati, is the cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio, United States.

## History

Christ Church was founded in 1817 by then missionary Rev. (future Bishop and Presiding Bishop) Philander Chase, and prominent early settlers of Cincinnati including William Henry Harrison (who became the ninth president of the United States) and Dr. Daniel Drake. In 1820, the church was formally incorporated in the State of Ohio; the first building was on East Sixth Street.
In 1835, the church moved to its present location at 318 East Fourth Street. The red-brick structure of 1835 was modeled after the old Stepney church St. Dunstan's in London.
The Gothic Revival-style Parish House was built in 1907, which today provides office space, rooms for classes and meetings, a gymnasium, the cathedral library and the cathedral shop.
The Centennial Chapel, located north of the present cathedral, was erected in 1917 to commemorate the church's centennial anniversary, and provides a setting for smaller worship services and concerts as well as a still space for individual prayer and meditation. It may have been designed by prominent Cincinnati architect Frederick W. Garber's firm.
The 1835 building, deemed unsafe, was replaced in 1957 with the current building, designed in a bold modern style by David Briggs Maxfield. Although it incorporates features such as the stained glass windows from the original church erected in 1835, the building is in stark contrast to the older buildings in the cathedral complex. It was extensively remodeled in the 1980s and then again in the 1990s.
On Palm Sunday 1993, Christ Church was consecrated the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio, succeeding the former St. Paul Episcopal Cathedral, Cincinnati. The following year, the largest renovation project in the history of Christ Church began, involving the church and the entire church complex, and the cathedral was rededicated in 1998.
There are three written histories that tell the story of Christ Church from different perspectives and time periods. They are:
* Venable, W. H. (1918). A Centennial History of Christ Church, Cincinnati, 1817-1917. Stewart & Kidd.
* Morris, J. W. (1967). Christ Church, Cincinnati, 1817-1967. Episcopal Society of Christ Church.
* Väth, K. W. (2024). Pathways to Grace and Healing: The History of Cincinnati’s Christ Church and Its Journey Toward Social Justice. Crown Publishing.

## Christ Church Cathedral today

Christ Church continues its history of service to the community that extends back two centuries.
In 2021, the Very Reverend Owen C. Thompson became the first African American dean of the cathedral. Rev. Thompson is the son of The Right Reverend Herbert Thompson, Jr., who served as the Diocesan Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio from 1992 to 2005. That same year, a Richard, Fowkes & Co. Opus 24 organ was installed in the cathedral at the back of the cathedral's sanctuary.
# Notes from the Underground

Notes from the Underground or Notes from Underground may refer to:

## Literature

* Notes from Underground, an 1864 novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Notes from the Underground (creative writing paper), a free daily paper in London launched in 2007
* Notes from Underground (Scruton novel), a 2014 novel by Roger Scruton
* Notes from the Underground, an underground newspaper in Dallas, Texas, later renamed Dallas Notes
* Notes from Underground, a play by Eric Bogosian

## Music

* Notes from Underground (1997 album), a 2009 album by American band 1997
* Notes from the Underground (Medeski Martin & Wood album), 1992
* Notes from the Underground (Hollywood Undead album), 2013
* Notes from the Underground, a 2001 album by Clan of Xymox
* Notes from the Underground, a 2008 album by Elliott Murphy
* "Notes from the Underground", a song from Sarah Slean's 2008 album The Baroness
* Notes from the Underground, a 2020 album by High Contrast

## Other uses

* "Notes from the Underground", 1967 alternative radio program hosted by author Tom Robbins on KRAB-FM, in Seattle
* “Notes from the Underground” a three-part episode story arc of the 2003 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series