OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supreme Council of Flanders

The Supreme Council of Flanders and Burgundy (Consejo Supremo de Flandes y Borgoña (i.e. Flanders and Burgundy), or simply Consejo de Flandes) was a governing institution in the Spanish Empire responsible for advising the king of Spain on the exercise of his prerogatives in the Spanish Netherlands. This territory comprised most of the modern states of Belgium and Luxembourg, as well as parts of northern France, the southern Netherlands, and western Germany, particularly regarding ecclesiastical nominations, the appointment of high officials, royal pardons, and awards of honours such as knighthoods and noble titles.

## History

The Supreme Council of Flanders was first founded in 1588, under Philip II of Spain, but was disbanded at his death, when the sovereignty of the Spanish Netherlands passed to Albert VII of Austria, ruling on behalf of his wife, the Infanta Isabella. The council was re-established in 1627 under Philip IV of Spain. It was finally abolished in 1702.
The institution's archives are in the Archivo General de Simancas.

## Membership

When reinstituted in 1627, the council was intended to consist of six members assisted by two secretaries. Three of the members were to be jurists and three members of the high nobility, with at least one member to be a native of the Low Countries and one of the noblemen acting as president. The council was very seldom effectively at full strength.

### President

* Diego Felipez de Guzmán, 1st Marquis of Leganés, 1628-1653
* Filippo Spinola, 2nd Marquis of the Balbases, 1653-1659
* Antonio Sancho Dávila de Toledo y Colonna, 1660-1666

### Secretary

* Gabriel de Roy, knight, 1627-1645
* Jean Hernart, 1627-1631
* Juan Osvaldo de Brito, 1628-1637
* Jacques Brecht, 1638-1660
* Jean Vecquer, or Weckert, 1660-1673

### Councillor

* Jean de Croÿ, Count of Solre, 1627-1640
* Pieter Roose, 1630-1632
* Jean de Gaverelles, 1633-1645
* Robert van Asseliers, 1639/40—1652
* Antoon De Vulder, 1639/40-1644
* Antoine Brun, 1642-1654
* Michel de Coxie, knight, 1652-1660
* Boudewijn Van der Piet, 1652-1658
* Aurele Augustin Van Male, 1660-1662
* Charles de Watteville, 1660-1670
* Koenraad Van der Brughen, 1661-1662
* Jean-Antoine Locquet, 1663-1669
* Jean-Baptiste de Brouchoven, Count of Bergeyck, 1663-1681
* Simon de Fierlant, 1663-1668
* Esteban de Gamarra y Contreras, 1663-1671
# Stefania (name)

Stefania [in all languages except for Italian and Polish pronounced like Ste-pha-nee-ah] is a female name in Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Greek, Stefánia Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Polish, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian and Russian, originating from Old Greek meaning crowned or the winning.

## People

* Stefanía Aradillas (born 1994), Mexican softball player
* Stefania Ascari (born 1980), Italian politician
* Stefania Barr (born 1994), American actress and musician
* Stefania Belmondo (born 1969), Italian cross country skier
* Stefania Berton (born 1990), Italian pair skater
* Stefania Calegari (born 1967), Italian competitive ice dancer
* Stefania Dovhan, Ukrainian-American soprano
* Stefania Elfutina (born 1997), Russian competitive sailor
* Stefanía Fernández Krupij (born 1990), 2009 Miss Universe, a Venezuelan of Ukrainian and Galician descent
* Stefania Follini (born 1961), Italian interior designer who holds the world record for the longest period in isolation by a woman
* Stefania Górska (1907–1986), Polish actress, composer, singer and dancer
* Stefania Grodzieńska (1914–2010), Polish writer, stage actress and satirist
* Stefania Jabłońska (1920–2017), Polish physician and professor emeritus
* Stefania Liberakakis (born 2002), Greek/Dutch singer and actress
* Ștefania Mărăcineanu (1882-1944), Romanian physicist
* Stefania Podgórski, (1921–2018), Polish righteous among the nations
* Stefania Prestigiacomo (born 1966), Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy
* Stefania Sandrelli (born 1946), Italian actress
* Stefania Siedlecky (1921 - 2016). Australian medical doctor
* Ștefania Stănilă, (born 1997), Romanian gymnast
* Stefania Stanuta (1905-2000), Belarusian actress
* Ștefania Vătafu (born 1993), Romanian footballer
* Stefania Spampinato (born 1982), Italian actress

## Places

* Stefania, Greater Poland Voivodeship (West-central Poland)
* Stefania, Łódź Voivodeship (Central Poland)

## Art

* "Stefania", song by Ukrainian folk-rap group Kalush Orchestra

## Name days

* December 27 in Greece
* December 26 in Italy
* September 18 in Poland
* November 24 in Russia
* November 28 in Hungary
* December 26 in Czech Republic
* December 27 in Romania
# Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Indonesian: Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia) or Kadin is an association of business organisations in Indonesia. Members of this organisation consist of entrepreneurs or a combination of national businesses from various sectors, both private-owned enterprises, cooperatives and government-owned enterprises. Kadin is headquartered in Jakarta, but it functions in coordinating, consultation and cooperation of chambers of commerce throughout Indonesia.
The organisation was founded on 24 September 1968 and regulated in Act No. 1 of 1987.

## History

The formation Kadin was on 24 September 1968 by the Level I Regional Kadin or Level I Kadinda (the term for the Provincial Kadin at that time) that existed throughout Indonesia on the initiative of the DKI Jakarta Kadin, and was recognised by the government with Presidential Decree No. 49 in 1973. It was re-established in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1987 concerning the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the Indonesian Employers' Conference on 12 August 1994 in Jakarta organised by Indonesian Businessmen incorporated in the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in cooperation with the Indonesian Cooperative Council (Dekopin) and representatives are established for an unspecified period of time.

## List of Chairman of KADIN

The tenure of Chairman of Kadin is five years. Before 1993, the tenure of chairman was three years. Here are the names that were once the Chairperson:
| No | Name | Start date | End date |
| 1 | Usman Ismail | 1968 | 1972 |
| 2 | Sofyar | 1972 | 1973 |
| 3 | Soewoto Sukendar | 1973 | 1976 |
| 3 | Soewoto Sukendar | 1976 | 1979 |
| 4 | Hasyim Ning | 1979 | 1982 |
| 5 | Sukamdani Sahid Gitosardjono | 1982 | 1985 |
| 5 | Sukamdani Sahid Gitosardjono | 1985 | 1988 |
| 6 | Sotion Arjanggi | 1988 | 1993 |
| 7 | Aburizal Bakrie | 1993 | 1998 |
| 7 | Aburizal Bakrie | 1998 | 2003 |
| 8 | Mohamad Suleman Hidayat | 2003 | 2008 |
| 8 | Mohamad Suleman Hidayat | 2008 | 2010 |
| 9 | Adi Putra Darmawan Tahir | 2010 | 2010 |
| 10 | Suryo Bambang Sulisto | 2010 | 2015 |
| 11 | Rosan Perkasa Roeslani | 2015 | 2021 |
| 12 | Arsjad Rasjid | 2021 | 2025 |
| 13 | Anindya Bakrie | 2025 | |
# Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic

Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic (JBPA) is an Arabic pidgin spoken in Jordan. The pidgin was formed from contact between the Jordanian Arabic and Bengali languages. UNESCO classifies it as "endangered/unsafe".

## Grammar

The past/perfect and the present/imperfect in Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic are not preserved. Imperfect aspect is interchangeably used for the past and the present tense. This lack of inflection for tense can be compensated either by context or by the existence of some adverbs, such as ʕawwal, gabul and badēn. Moreover, the tense/aspect might expressed by the use of the JBPA copula fī.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Labial | Interdental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| Plosive | Voiceless | | | | t | | k | | | ʔ |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | | | d | | g | | | ʔ |
| Fricative | Voiceless | | f | θ | s | ç | | χ | ħ | h |
| Fricative | Voiced | | | ð | z | ʝ | | ʁ | ʕ | |
| Affricative | Voiceless | | | | | cç | | | | |
| Affricative | Voiced | | | | | z | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | | n | | | | | |
| Tap | Tap | | | | r | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | w | | l | j | ɰ | | | |
JBPA underwent several phoneme shifts from Jordanian Arabic.
* The glottal stop /ʔ/ was, in most of the contexts, realized as a long vowel or was lost
* Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic speakers sometimes replaced the unvoiced labiodental fricative /f/ with the unvoiced stop /p/
* The interdental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/ have been replaced bytheir dental plosive counterparts /t/ and /d/
* The voiced fricative /z/, it sometimes shifts into its voiceless counterpart /s/
* The velar fricatives /ɣ/ and /x/ shifted to /k/ and /g/
* The pharyngeal /ħ/ is pronounced either as a slight /h/ or as a long vowel
* The Palatal Affricate /dʒ/ is substituted with the fricative /z/
# Muhos railway station

Muhos railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Muhos in the Northern Ostrobothnia region in Finland on the Oulu–Kontiomäki railway line. It is the second station east from Oulu railway station and the first passenger service station east from Oulu. The station was opened in 1927, and it was a staffed station until in 1998 when centralized traffic control was installed.

## Passenger and freight service

Passenger trains are operated by the national railway operator VR Group. There are eight daily passenger trains stopping at Muhos, four westbound and four eastbound.
As of 2007 there is no freight service available in Muhos.

## Railyard and departure tracks

The railyard at Muhos consists of east–west main track (number 1), with 1,054-metre (3,458 ft) and 644-metre (2,113 ft) passing loops on the south side of main track. There is also a fourth track, a 348-metre (1,142 ft) spur track alongside a loading platform. This fourth track is the southernmost track and only accessible from the east end.
All passenger trains that stop at the station use track 1.
# Ashby with Scremby

Ashby with Scremby is a civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 147 (2001 census), increasing to 179 at the 2011 census. The parish includes the village of Scremby, along with the hamlets of Ashby by Partney and Grebby.
Rather than an elected parish council, local democracy is served by a Parish meeting.
The parish is bisected by the A158 road from Lincoln to Skegness, and the Bluestone Heath Road (A1020) forms a short part of the North-eastern parish boundary. The South-western boundary is in the valley of the Steeping River.
# Inexact differential equation

Differential equations :
Scope :
Fields
Natural sciencesEngineering
Astronomy
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Geology
Applied mathematics
Continuum mechanics
Chaos theory
Dynamical systems
Social sciences
Economics
Population dynamics
List of named differential equations :
Classification :
Types
Ordinary
Partial
Differential-algebraic
Integro-differential
Fractional
Linear
Non-linear
By variable type
Dependent and independent variables
Autonomous
Coupled / Decoupled
Exact
Homogeneous / Nonhomogeneous
Features
Order
Operator
Notation :
Relation to processes
Difference (discrete analogue)
Stochastic
Stochastic partial
Delay :
Solution :
Existence and uniqueness
Picard–Lindelöf theorem
Peano existence theorem
Carathéodory's existence theorem
Cauchy–Kowalevski theorem :
General topics
Initial conditions
Boundary values
Dirichlet
Neumann
Robin
Cauchy problem
Wronskian
Phase portrait
Lyapunov / Asymptotic / Exponential stability
Rate of convergence
Series / Integral solutions
Numerical integration
Dirac delta function :
Solution methods
Inspection
Method of characteristics
Euler
Exponential response formula
Finite difference (Crank–Nicolson)
Finite element
Infinite element
Finite volume
Galerkin
Petrov–Galerkin
Green's function
Integrating factor
Integral transforms
Perturbation theory
Runge–Kutta
Separation of variables
Undetermined coefficients
Variation of parameters :
People :
List
Isaac Newton
Gottfried Leibniz
Jacob Bernoulli
Leonhard Euler
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński
Joseph Fourier
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
George Green
Carl David Tolmé Runge
Martin Kutta
Rudolf Lipschitz
Ernst Lindelöf
Émile Picard
Phyllis Nicolson
John Crank :
vte :
An inexact differential equation is a differential equation of the form:
    $M(x,y)\,dx+N(x,y)\,dy=0$
satisfying the condition
    ${\frac {\partial M}{\partial y}}\neq {\frac {\partial N}{\partial x}}$
Leonhard Euler invented the integrating factor in 1739 to solve these equations.

## Solution method

To solve an inexact differential equation, it may be transformed into an exact differential equation by finding an integrating factor $\mu$. Multiplying the original equation by the integrating factor gives:
    $\mu M\,dx+\mu N\,dy=0$.
For this equation to be exact, $\mu$ must satisfy the condition:
    ∂μM/∂y=∂μN/∂x {\textstyle {\frac {\partial \mu M}{\partial y}}={\frac {\partial \mu N}{\partial x}}}.
Expanding this condition gives:
    $M\mu _{y}-N\mu _{x}+(M_{y}-N_{x})\mu =0.$
Since this is a partial differential equation, it is generally difficult. However in some cases where $\mu$ depends only on $x$ or $y$, the problem reduces to a separable first-order linear differential equation. The solutions for such cases are:
    $\mu (y)=e^{\int {{\frac {N_{x}-M_{y}}{M}}\,dy}}$
or
    $\mu (x)=e^{\int {{\frac {M_{y}-N_{x}}{N}}\,dx}}.$

## See Also

* Inexact differential
* Exact differential equation
# Tatsuhiko Seta

Tatsuhiko Seta (瀬田 龍彦, Seta Tatsuhiko, born January 15, 1952) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Seta was born in Morioka on January 15, 1952. After graduating from high school, he joined Hitachi in 1970. In 1972, the club won the champions in Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1975 Emperor's Cup and 1976 JSL Cup. He retired in 1980. He played 164 games in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1972 and 1976. In 1982, he came back as playing-coach, but he did not play in the match. He retired again in 1986.

## National team career

In May 1973, Seta was selected Japan national team for 1974 World Cup qualification. At this competition, on May 22, he debuted against Hong Kong. He also played at 1974 Asian Games. In 1976, he played as a regular goalkeeper and played in all matches at 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. In 1980, he played for Japan for the first time in 4 years at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 25 games for Japan until 1980.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1970 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 13 | 0 |
| 1971 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 7 | 0 |
| 1972 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 10 | 0 |
| 1973 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1974 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 17 | 0 |
| 1975 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1976 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 15 | 0 |
| 1977 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1978 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1979 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1980 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 12 | 0 |
| 1982 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985/86 | Hitachi | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 164 | 0 |

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1973 | 2 | 0 |
| 1974 | 3 | 0 |
| 1975 | 5 | 0 |
| 1976 | 14 | 0 |
| 1977 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 0 |
# Jimmy Wilburn

James Thomas Wilburn Jr. (November 25, 1908 – August 26, 1984) was an American racing driver from Los Angeles County. He won a non-championship race during the 1946 AAA Championship Car season - the inaugural race of an anomalous season marking the return of racing after the Second World War. Later that year Wilburn raced in the 1946 Indianapolis 500, driving an Alfa Romeo, starting 16th and retiring after 52 laps with engine trouble, finishing 19th.

## Racing career

Wilburn raced based out of Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s. He moved to the Oakland, California-based American Racing Association (ARA) before returning to the Los Angeles area to compete in the Western Racing Association (WRA). Wilburn next moved to Indianapolis along with Travis "Spider" Webb in 1936, where the duo began competing in Central States Racing Association (CSRA) events in a "big car" (now sprint car). Wilburn won the 1938 CSRA championship and he won his second CSRA championship in 1939. He repeated for his third straight championship in 1940. In 1941, he won several big shows including an IMCA show at Reading, Pennsylvania and twice at Des Moines, Iowa. At the IMCA season finale on October 21 at the Louisiana State Fairgrounds, he was battling Gus Schrader when Schrader died in an accident. Schrader's car pushed up the track and clipped Wilburn's tire causing Schrader's to flip end-over-end.
Racing resumed following the end of the Second World War; a few events were run in 1945 and Wilburn won in front of a large CSRA crowd of over 124,000 people at Allentown Fairgrounds. Wilburn returned to CSRA in 1946 and won the championship. He won all four IMCA events at the Iowa State Fairgrounds that year. That year he competed in the Indianapolis 500; he finished 19th. In 1947, he won the CSRA championship and finished second to Emory Collins.
In July 1948, Wilburn flipped his Offenhauser at Oskaloosa, Iowa and he was unconscious for several weeks. He returned to racing in 1949; he finished third in the IMCA points behind Frank Luptow and Collins. Wilburn won the 1950 CSRA championship before retiring from racing.

## Personal life

Wilburn moved with his second wife, Mary, whom he married in 1939, to Florida after retiring from racing. He died on August 26, 1984.

## Awards and honors

He was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1946 | 63 | 16 | 125.113 | 6 | 19 | 52 | 0 | Engine |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 52 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
# Nepheline-bearing diorite

Nepheline-bearing diorite is an intrusive rock with a composition intermediate between diorite and nepheline diorite. It is defined in the QAPF classification as coarse-grained igneous rock in which feldspathoids makes up 0% to 10% of the QAPF mineral fraction and are predominantly nepheline; plagioclase makes up 90% or more of the total feldspar content; and the plagioclase is sodium-rich (%An < 50).
# Pile

Pile or Piles may refer to:

## Architecture

* Pile, a type of deep foundation
** Screw piles, used for building deep foundations
** Pile bridge, structure that uses foundations consisting of long poles
** Pile lighthouse, a type of skeletal lighthouse, used primarily in Florida, US, and in Australia
*** Screw-pile lighthouse, a lighthouse that stands on piles screwed into sandy or muddy sea or river bottoms

## Energy

* Atomic pile, early term for a nuclear reactor, typically one constructed of graphite
* Charcoal pile, a structure from wood and turf for production of charcoal
* Voltaic pile, first modern electric battery

## People

People with the name Pile:
* Pile (surname)
* Pile (singer) (born 1988), Japanese voice actress and singer, born Eriko Hori
People with the name Piles:
* Roger de Piles (1636–1709), French art theorist
* Samuel H. Piles (1858–1940), American politician, attorney, and diplomat
* Gerasim Pileš (1913–2003), Soviet Chuvash writer, playwright, sculptor, and painter

## Places
### Europe

* Piles, Valencia, a commune in the province of Valence, in Spain
* Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, a commune of Indre-et-Loire, in the central region of France
* Les Piles, a commune in the comarca of Conca de Barberà, in the province of Tarragona, in Spain
* Port-de-Piles, a commune in Centre-West in France
* Windscale Piles, a former pair of nuclear reactors in Cumberland, England

### North America

* Grandes-Piles, Quebec, municipality in Mékinac Regional County Municipality, in Mauricie, Québec, Canada
* Saint-Jean-des-Piles, Quebec, a past municipality and a sector of Shawinigan City in Québec, Canada
* Piles Creek, a stream in Union County, New Jersey, United States
* The Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear fission reactor
* The Pile, a common nickname for the ruins of the World Trade Center site, following the 11 September 2001 attacks

## Other uses

* Pile (abstract data type)
* Pile (band), an American indie rock band
* Pile (heraldry), an ordinary in heraldry, a downward-pointing triangle
* Pile (textile), fabric with raised surface made of upright loops or strands of yarn
** Carpet pile
* "Piles", a common name for hemorrhoids
* Rubble pile, in astronomy, an object consisting of individual pieces of rock that have coalesced under gravity
* The Pile (dataset), a machine learning dataset
# Idridgehay

Idridgehay listen is a village in the civil parish of Idridgehay and Alton, in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England.
The population of this parish at the 2011 census was 275.

## Geography

Idridgehay lies south of the town Wirksworth west of the town of Belper in the valley of the River Ecclesbourne. Idridgehay Green is immediately to its west and the hamlet of Ireton Wood a mile to its south.

## Transport

The village lies on the B5023 road that connects Wirksworth and Duffield. However the main bus service, route 6.1 operated by Trentbarton, is between Matlock and Belper. Idridgehay railway station (re-opened in 2008) is on the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway, a community-owned and locally managed heritage railway venture having reopened and operate the railway between those towns.

## Buildings

The parish church, St James, was designed by Henry Isaac Stevens and consecrated in 1845.
# Mohammad Bassam Imadi

Mohammad Bassam Imadi (born 1950) is the former Syrian ambassador to Sweden who defected from the Bashar al-Assad government in 2011 and became a member of the opposition Syrian National Council.

## Career

Imadi served as the Syrian ambassador to Sweden between 2004 and 2008. He began working with the opposition at the start of the uprising in March 2011.

## Defection

Imadi fled to Turkey with his family in December 2011. From Turkey, he worked with military leaders of the Syrian occupation who opposed the Assad government. He served as a member of the foreign relations committee of the Syrian National Council.
# Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (BPB) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. The journal was established in 1993 as the successor to The Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics (established in 1978). In 2012, the society re-organized its journals, and most material published in the Journal of Health Science now started to be published in Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin and with some being published in its sister publication Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. The editor in chief is Atsushi Matsuzawa (Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University).

## Abstracting and indexing

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
* Biosis
* Chemical Abstracts Core
* Chimica
* MEDLINE
* Veterinary Science Database
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus