OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8306 Shoko

8306 Shoko, provisional designation 1995 DY$_1$, is a Florian asteroid and a synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 February 1995, by Japanese astronomer Akimasa Nakamura at the Kuma Kogen Astronomical Observatory in southern Japan, who named it after Japanese singer-songwriter Shoko Sawada. The likely S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 3.35 hours. The discovery of its 1.3-kilometer minor-planet moon was announced in December 2013.

## Orbit and classification

Shoko is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.7–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,225 days; semi-major axis of 2.24 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1986 QA$_6$ at the Siding Spring Observatory in August 1986, nearly 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kuma Kogen.

## Physical characteristics

Shoko is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid, which is also the overall spectral type of the Florian asteroids.$^{:23}$ It has an absolute magnitude between 14.83 and 15.28.

### Rotation period

In September and October 2013, two rotational lightcurves of Shoko were obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Petr Pravec and David Polishook. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.3503 and 3.604 hours with a low brightness amplitude of 0.11 and 0.10 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 2.38 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 15.28, while the Johnston's Archive estimates a diameter 3.21.

### Satellite

In October 2013, photometric observations by Petr Pravec and a large international collaboration, revealed, that Shoko is an synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon orbiting it every 36.20 hours (1.508 days) at an estimated average distance of 9.4 km. The discovery was announced in December 2013. The mutual occultation events suggest the presence of a satellite with a diameter 1.28 km or more than 40% the size of its primary. The discoverers also suspect that there might be a possible third body, which would make it a rare triple asteroid. As of 2018, no follow-up observations have been conducted.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after Japanese singer-songwriter of ballads and pop songs, Shoko Sawada (born 1962), who has recorded a large number of studio albums since her debut in 1979. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 June 1998 (M.P.C. 32095).
# Helmet (supercar)

Simurgh (Persian: سیمرغ), also reported by other names such as Mada 9, Black Swan, and Helmet, is an economic sport car prototype engineered by Mohammad Raza Ahmadi and produced by the Entop in Afghanistan. It was shown to the public at Kabul University in late 2022, with assistance from the Afghan IT Ministry and the Innovation Center of Afghanistan. A year later it was displayed at the Geneva International Motor Show. The Simurgh was reported to be running on a Modified 1ZZ-FE engine originally intended for a Toyota Corolla from year 2000. The exotic car was developed in more than five years by Ahmadi and his team in the Naw avari (Innovation) Center of the Afghanistan Technical Vocational Institute (ATVI),
The prototype sports an F1-style pushrod suspension and a tube frame chassis composed of lightweight composite materials. The team behind the project has not yet disclosed its production schedule.
# Peter Woods (American football)

Peter Woods (born March 5, 2005) is an American football defensive tackle for the Clemson Tigers.

## Early life

Woods was born in Greensboro, Alabama and attended Thompson High School in Alabaster, Alabama, winning four state championships. An Under Armour All-American, he was one of the top players in the 2023 college football recruiting class, ranked No. 9 nationally and as the top defensive tackle by ESPN.

## College career

Woods enrolled at Clemson University in early 2023. In his first offseason with the team, Woods garnered praise from head coach Dabo Swinney and position coach Nick Eason, particularly for his performance in the Tigers spring game, with Swinney describing him as having "no weaknesses". Prior to the start of the 2023 season, he was selected by 247Sports and ESPN as a true freshman preseason All-American.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles |
| Season | Games | Total | Solo | Ast | TFL | Sacks |
| Clemson Tigers |||||||
| 2023 | 12 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 11 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 3.0 |
| Career | 23 | 54 | 31 | 23 | 12 | 3 |
# 2007 in Ukraine

Events in the year 2007 in Ukraine.

## Incumbents

* President: Viktor Yushchenko
* Prime Minister: Viktor Yanukovych (until 18 December), Yulia Tymoshenko (starting 18 December)

## Deaths

* January 17 - Yevhen Kushnaryov, deputy of Verkhovna Rada, accidental shooting
# Commersonia bartramia

Commersonia bartramia, commonly known as brown kurrajong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is native to Southeast Asia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales. It is a tree or shrub with heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves much paler on the lower surface, and sometimes with fine, irregular teeth on the edges.

## Description

Commersonia bartramia is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of up to 25 m (82 ft), the trunk up to 50 cm (20 in) in diameter and sometimes forming buttress roots. The leaves are heart-shaped to egg-shaped or broadly egg-shaped, 50–140 mm (2.0–5.5 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide on a densely hairy petiole 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long with stipules 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long at the base. The tip of the leaf tapers to a fine point, there are sometimes fine, irregular teeth on the lower surface, and the lower surface is much paler than the upper surface. The flowers are arranged in dense heads of 20 to 100 or more 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) long, the groups on a peduncle 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, each flower on pedicel 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long. The sepal are joined at the base with 5 white lobes 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long, and five white petals with ligules as long as the sepal lobes, and there is a single staminodes between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from October to March and the fruit is a hairy, dark capsule 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Brown kurrajong was first formally described in 1759 by Carl Linnaeus who gave it the name Muntingia bartramia in Amoenitates Academicae. In 1917, Elmer Drew Merrill changed the name to Commersonia bartramia in his book, An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense.
The specific epithet (bartramia) honours the American botanist, John Bartram.

## Distribution and habitat

Commersonia bartramia grows in rainforest, and along creeks and gullies near the edges of rainforest. It is a common species in regrowth areas of rainforest and occurs from southern China to as far south as the Bellinger River in New South Wales.
# Gandu

Gandu may refer to:

## Places

* Gandu, Brazil, a municipality
* Gandu, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Iran

## Film

* Gandu (film), a 2010 Indian Bengali language film
* Gandu Sidigundu, 1991 Kanada language Indian film
* Gandu Bherunda, 1984 Kannada language Indian film by Rajendra Singh Babu. example- Leon
# Renetta McCann

Renetta McCann (born December 8, 1956) is an American advertising and public relations executive who previously served as chief executive officer of Starcom Mediavest Group in North America.

## Early life and education

McCann was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 8, 1956, and was raised by her mother, a school teacher, and her grandmother. She graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Science in communications in 1978. Originally interested in political science and a legal career, McCann was inspired by professors such as David Zarefsky to pursue public relations.
In 2009, McCann returned to Northwestern and earned her master's degree in learning and organizational change.

## Career

McCann joined Leo Burnett Worldwide, a Chicago-based advertising agency, after graduating from college in 1978. Within a year of starting, McCann became the first African-American media supervisor at the agency. In 1988, she was named vice president, and became a media director in 1989. In 1998, McCann became managing director of Starcom Mediavest Group in North America; after a merger between Leo Burnett and D'Arcy, McCann became CEO in 2000.
During her tenure as CEO, Starcom's client billings exceeded $26 billion and the company grew to over 6,000 employees. McCann was responsible for strategic planning and financial management as well as overseeing clients in the United States, Canada, and Latin America. McCann stepped down as CEO in 2008.
In 2012, McCann returned to Leo Burnett in the role of chief talent officer. She also serves as a member of Northwestern Alumni Association's Board of Directors as well as an adjunct lecturer.

## Awards and honors

* In 2001, named a "Media Maven" by Advertising Age
* In 2002, named "Corporate Executive of the Year" by Black Enterprise
* In 2003, named as one of the "50 Women Who Are Changing The World" by Essence
* In 2006, received a Matrix Award from New York Women in Communications
* In 2007, appeared on Forbes list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women
* In 2019, received a Silver Medal Award, an award from Chicago Advertising Federation for outstanding career accomplishments
* In 2023, inducted into the American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame
* In 2024, received the Northwestern Alumni Medal for exceptional achievement in her career and service to Northwestern University
* In 2024, received the Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism
# Scattergood: Friend of All

Scattergood: Friend of All is an Australian television sitcom which first screened on the ABC in 1975.
Scattergood: Friend of All was originally one episode of the anthology series The Comedy Game which screened in 1971. It was intended that some of the episodes could act as pilots for series. The other successful episodes which led to series were A Nice Day at the Office, Our Man in Canberra and Aunty Jack.

## Cast

* Max Cullen as Claude Scattergood
* Redmond Phillips
* Reg Evans
* Lex Mitchell
* Denny Lawrence
* Lex Marinos
* Dennis Miller
* Moya O'Sullivan
* Alfred Sandor
* Judy Lynne
* Benita Collings

## Broadcast

The series was broadcast on ABC-TV from 5 January 1975 at 7:30 pm.
# The Inn at Little Washington

The Inn at Little Washington is a luxury country inn and restaurant located in Washington, Virginia. Patrick O'Connell and Reinhardt Lynch founded the Inn in a former garage in 1978. It has been a member of the Relais & Châteaux hotel group since 1987, and is the only restaurant listed in the Michelin Guide for Washington, D.C. that is not located within the city limits. It is also the first and only three-star Michelin restaurant in the Washington, D.C. guide.

## Awards and honors

The Inn has been featured in several national and international newspapers, including The Washington Post and The New York Times. It was the first establishment to receive five stars for both its accommodations and its cuisine in the Mobil Travel Guide, a distinction that remains unchallenged. The Inn repeated this feat by becoming the first restaurant/inn to receive five diamonds from the AAA for its food and accommodations in 1989; the Inn and restaurant maintained that distinction through 2016. In 2018, the Inn received a coveted three-star rating from the Michelin Guide. The restaurant received five James Beard Foundation awards, including Best Service, Best Wine List, Restaurant of the Year, Best Chef in the Mid–Atlantic, and Chef of the Year. The International Herald Tribune rated it as one of the Top Ten Best Restaurants in the World. The Zagat Survey for Washington, D.C. rated it number one in all categories for fourteen consecutive years. Travel & Leisure Magazine has ranked the Inn as the number one hotel in the world for food, number eight in the world, and number two in North America overall. The restaurant has been awarded Wine Spectator's "Grand Award" for the last twelve years. Other distinctions include Cigar Aficionado's "Grand Cru" award for the restaurant's wine list, and the "Reader's Top Table" award in Gourmet's Restaurant Issue.
Andrew Lloyd Webber once claimed, "For my money this little hotel provides the best overall dining experience I can remember in a long while, perhaps my best ever."
The Inn's history was described in a 2010 article, stating that the Inn's staff "discreetly tries to detect and record the emotional state of each person in a dinner party on a scale of 1 to 10. Their goal is to get you up to at least a "9" before the long drive home. This simple rating system allows the staff at The Inn to make very subtle adjustments to service throughout the night—so that even someone who arrives for dinner in a serious funk will likely wind up walking on country air before the night is through."

## Ownership

Though initially owned and operated by Patrick O'Connell and Reinhardt Lynch upon its 1978 opening, the Inn is no longer owned jointly by the former business and romantic partners. Their personal relationship deteriorated in 2006 and precipitated the business split. The Washington Post reported that O'Connell, the chef, took out a loan for $17.5 million in January 2007 in order to facilitate a buyout of Lynch and become sole owner of the establishment. The amount Lynch received was not disclosed.
# Wael Zwaiter

Abdel Wael Zwaiter (Arabic: وائل زعيتر; also known as Wa'el Zu'aytir; 2 January 1934 – 16 October 1972) was a Palestinian writer and translator. He was assassinated as the first target of Israel's Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre. Israel considered Zwaiter a terrorist for his role in the Black September group, while his supporters argued that he was "never conclusively linked" with Black September or the Munich massacre and was killed in retribution. Today Zwaiter is regarded with a high degree of certainty as innocent.

## Early life and education

Abdel Wael Zwaiter was born in Nablus in 1934, the son of Adel Zu'aiter.
He went to Iraq and studied Arabic literature and philosophy at the University of Baghdad.

## Career

Zwaiter moved then to Libya and afterwards to Rome, where he was a PLO representative and worked as a translator for the Libyan embassy.
In addition to his native Arabic, Zwaiter spoke French, Italian, and English. During his time in Italy, Zwaiter was in the process of translating One Thousand and One Nights from Arabic into Italian, but according to Emily Jacir, he never completed this.

## Killing

Zwaiter was held for questioning by Italian police in August 1972 in relation to a bombing by the group Black September against an oil refinery, but was later released. The Israeli Mossad suspected him of being the head of Black September in Rome, and put him on an assassination list after Black September's attack in Munich. When he returned to his apartment building on the night of 16 October 1972, he was killed by two Mossad agents who shot him 11 times in the lobby of the building – one bullet for each Israeli athlete killed.
At the time, Zwaiter was the PLO representative in Italy, and while Israel privately claimed he was a member of Black September and was involved in a failed plot against an El Al airliner, members of the PLO have argued that he was in no way connected. Abu Iyad, deputy-chief of the PLO, stated that Zwaiter was "energetically" against political violence. Zwaiter was living with his partner Janet Venn-Brown, an Australian artist, in Rome.
The Italian Communist Party (PCI) declared that it disapproved of the killing of Zwaiter. A funeral ceremony was held for Zwaiter in Rome with the attendance of many people, including officials of the PCI. He was buried in his hometown, Nablus.
A top Mossad official who looked at the Zwaiter file years too late admitted that “it was a terrible mistake.” Palestinians have long insisted that Zwaiter was a peaceable intellectual who abhorred violence.

## Portrayal in film

* Wael Zwaiter is portrayed by actor Makram Khoury in Steven Spielberg's Munich.
* "Material for a film": Retracing Wael Zuaiter (Part 1)], installation in the 2007 La Biennale di Venezia by Emily Jacir.
* Emily Jacir: "Material for a film": A performance (Part 2)], 16 July 2007, The Electronic Intifada
** Najwan Darwis: Emily Jacir’s Material for a Film: Ongoing homage and artistic revenge for Wa’el Zuaiter.
# Klima

Klíma is a Czech family name, female counterpart Klímová, anglicized as Klima. Notable people with the surname include:

## Klíma

* Ivan Klíma, Czech author
* Jiří Klíma, Czech footballer
* Josef Klíma, Czech basketball player
* Ladislav Klíma (1878–1928), Czech philosopher and novelist
* Linda Klímová (born 1988), Czech curler
* Ludvík Klíma (1912–1973), Czech sprint canoeist
* Lukáš Klíma, Czech curler
* Lukáš Klíma, Slovak ice hockey player
* Matěj Klíma, Czech handball player
* Petr Klíma (born 1964), Czech ice hockey player
* Rita Klímová (1931–1993), Czech dissident and ambassador to the United States
* Vilém Klíma (1906–1985), Czech electrical engineer
* Vlastimil Klíma (born 1957), Czech cryptographer

## Klima

* Edward Klima (1931–2008), American linguist
* Johann Klima (1900–1945), Austrian footballer
* John Klima (artist) (born 1965), American new media artist
* John Klima (editor) (born 1971), American science fiction magazine editor
* Martha Scanlan Klima, (born 1939), American politician
* Mita Klima (1893–1945), Austrian tennis player
* Viktor Klima (born 1947), former Austrian chancellor
# Strand Theatre (Ithaca, New York)

Strand Theatre was a historic theater located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. It was built in 1916–1917 in the Tudor Revival style.
After Ithaca's Lyceum Theater closed in 1927, the Strand became Ithaca's main venue for touring theater companies. After 1950, the theater switched to showing only films. The theater closed in 1976 due to a leaky roof and deteriorated heating system, then re-opened in 1979 for live performances.
In 1981 the owners attempted to secure grants to renovate the building and pay huge outstanding debts.
The theater closed permanently in 1982 and was demolished in 1993.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and delisted in 1999.
# Stratford Point Light

Stratford Point Light is a historic lighthouse in the Lordship neighborhood of Stratford, Connecticut, United States, at the mouth of the Housatonic River. The second tower was one of the first prefabricated cylindrical lighthouses in the country and remains active.
It sits on a 4-acre (1.6 ha) tract at the southeastern tip of Stratford Point.

## History

The first Stratford Point Lighthouse was built in 1822. In 1855 a fifth order lens was added to the 28-foot (8.5 m) wooden tower. In 1881, the tower and dwelling were razed and replaced with a 35-foot (11 m) tall, brick lined cast-iron tower and equipped with a third order Fresnel lens. The light was automated in 1970 with a modern beacon. It is an active aid to navigation and is used for Coast Guard housing.
The lighthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Head keepers

* Samuel Buddington (1822 – 1843)
* William Merwin (1843 – 1844)
* Samuel Buddington (1844 – 1848)
* Amy Buddington (1848 – 1861)
* Rufus Warren Buddington (1861 – 1869)
* Benedict Lillingston (1869 – 1874)
* John L. Brush (1874 – 1879)
* Jerome B. Tuttle (1879 – 1880)
* Theodore Judson (1880 – 1919)
* William F. Petzolt (1919 – 1946)
* Daniel F. McCoart (1946 – 1963)
* Richard L. Fox (1963 – )
# Reinhardt Kristensen

Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen (born 1948) is a Danish invertebrate biologist, noted for the discovery of three new phyla of microscopic animals: the Loricifera in 1983, the Cycliophora in 1995, and the Micrognathozoa in 2000. He is also considered one of the world's leading experts on tardigrades. His recent field of work revolves mostly around arctic biology.
He is also known for documenting Dendrogramma, an invertebrate genus that was later classified as Siphonophorae of the family Rhodaliidae.

## Loricifera

Kristensen collected the first members of the Loricifera phylum in Roscoff, France, in 1970, but did not describe it until 1983.

## Cycliophora

Kristensen and Peter Funch described Symbion pandora, on the mouth-parts of Norwegian lobsters, in 1995; other species were later found on other types of lobsters.

## Micrognathozoa

Kristensen described Limnognathia maerski, the first (and so far only) known species in the group, in a cold spring on Disko Island in 2000.

## Selected publications

* Heiner, I.; Kristensen, R.M. 2009: Urnaloricus gadi nov. gen. et nov. sp. (Loricifera, Urnaloricidae nov. fam.), an aberrant Loricifera with a viviparous pedogenetic life cycle. ISSN 0362-2525 Journal of morphology, 270(2): 129-153. doi:10.1002/jmor.10671
* Jørgensen, A. and Kristensen, R.M., 2001. A New Tanarctid Arthrotardigrade with Buoyant Bodies. Zoologischer Anzeiger, vol. 240, issue 3-4: 425-439.
* Kristensen, R.M., 1982. New Aberrant Eutardigrades from Homothermic Springs on Disko Island, West Greenland. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Tardigrada, August 3–6, 1980, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA: 203-220.
* Kristensen, R.M. and Higgins, R.P., 1984. A New Family of Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada) from the Atlantic Coast of Florida, U.S.A. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, vol. 103, no. 3: 295-311. , Abstract
# Stuart Manor

Stuart Manor is a private historic home located near Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The manor house was built in 1789. It is a long and low, two-story limestone building. It features thick gray walls and has a fort-like appearance. A two-story stone wing was added later, as were a number of frame additions. It features a verandah along two sides of the older wing. Also on the property is a one-room stone building built in 1778 and served as the county clerk's office for many years. The manor was home to Colonel John Stuart, considered the "Founder and Father of Greenbrier County." In 1884, "Gov." Samuel Price was interred in the Stuart Burying Ground.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Studebaker Building (St. Petersburg, Florida)

The Studebaker Building (now home to the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center) is a historic site in St. Petersburg, Florida. It is located at 600 4th Street South. On July 5, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Built in 1925, the Studebaker Building is historically significant for its association with the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s and the relationship of the automobile industry and suburbanization. The building symbolizes the importance of the Studebaker automobile within that industry in the 1920s, particularly the Peninsular Motor Company of southwest Florida, the fourth largest Studebaker dealer in volume in the country by 1925. When the building opened, the company was the fourth largest Studebaker dealer in the world. The company employed 300 people, with 56 working in St. Petersburg's showroom. However, by 1926 the Peninsular Motor Company went bankrupt as a result of the collapse of the boom, and the Studebaker Building was closed.