OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Rail Class 29

The British Rail Class 29 were a class of 20 diesel-electric Bo-Bo locomotives produced by the re-engining of the NBL Type 2 units. The units were designed for both passenger and freight trains.

## Background

The machines were produced from 1963 onwards from the North British Type 2 (later Class 21 under TOPS) by replacing the original unreliable licence-built MAN engines of the Class 21s with Paxman Ventura V12 engines at Paxman's Colchester works.
The first unit to be re-engined was D6123, a further 19 machines were re-engined in 1965–1967 at Glasgow Works and mostly Inverurie Works, along with other modifications including the fitting of four-character headcode displays in the nose ends (D6123 retained its original front ends and so did not receive a headcode panel). After rebuilding, they returned to service from Eastfield depot in Glasgow. The allocation of all twenty locomotives in August 1967 was Eastfield.

## Withdrawal

Although these offered more power and much improved reliability over the original Class 21s, they did not survive much longer, due to their small class size and the use of a non-standard high-speed diesel engine. D6108 was withdrawn in May 1969 and scrapped by McWilliams of Shettleston in 1971, while the other 19 were withdrawn between April and December 1971 and scrapped at BR's Glasgow Works in 1971–72. No Class 21, 22 or Class 29 locomotives survive today.

## Numbering

The rebuilt locomotives were numbered:
* D6100
* D6101
* D6102
* D6103
* D6106
* D6107
* D6108
* D6112
* D6113
* D6114
* D6116
* D6119
* D6121
* D6123
* D6124
* D6129
* D6130
* D6132
* D6133
* D6137

## Model railways

In 1978 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 29 in BR green and blue liveries in OO gauge. Dapol have more recently produced a Class 29 in multiple liveries.
# Usman Rafiq

Usman Rafiq (born August 13, 1988) is a Pakistani-American cricketer. In January 2018, he was named in the United States squad for the 2017–18 Regional Super50 tournament in the West Indies. He made his List A debut for the United States against Guyana in the 2017–18 Regional Super50 on February 2, 2018. In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.
# Elham Afkari

Elham Afkari is an Iranian activist and the sister of Navid Afkari. During the Mahsa Amini protests, on November 10, 2022, she was arrested along with her husband and their three-year-old daughter and was transferred to Detention Center No. 100 in Shiraz. She was later released.

## Arrests in 2021

On June 12, 2021, Elham Afkari, along with other family members and acquaintances, protested against the 280-day solitary confinement of her two brothers, Habib and Vahid, in front of Adel-Abad Prison. Plainclothes officers allegedly assaulted them and confiscated their phones. That same day, Elham and her husband's sister were arrested but released after a few hours.
Later, on September 13, 2022, coinciding with the second anniversary of Navid Afkari’s execution, Elham, Habib Afkari, and Habib’s wife were arrested at a police checkpoint in Shiraz while en route to Navid Afkari’s grave. They were released after the ceremony. Reports indicate that both Elham and Habib Afkari resisted arrest.

## 2022 arrest

On November 10, 2022, Elham Afkari, her husband, and their three-year-old daughter were arrested. According to government-affiliated media, she was detained and charged with allegedly collaborating with Iran International. The Afkari family released a statement denying any cooperation between Elham and foreign media, while acknowledging her opposition to the Islamic Republic.
Mizan News Agency published an image of Elham Afkari blindfolded while in detention, an action that reportedly violated Iranian laws prohibiting the publication of an accused individual’s image before a conviction.
Although government-affiliated media initially reported that she was arrested at the Iranian border, Fars News Agency later stated that she was actually detained in Shiraz.
Saeed Afkari stated on Twitter that Elham’s husband and child, who were also detained, were released after several hours. He later tweeted that Elham was denied contact with anyone and was unaware of whether her child had been released.
The following day, images surfaced showing her mother, Behiye Namjoo, outside the Shiraz Intelligence Office, expressing distress and demanding her daughter’s release. In a widely shared video, she can be seen knocking on the office door, saying, "I will tear this door down."
Reports indicated that Elham Afkari began a hunger strike following her arrest. Another Afkari family member, Hamid Afkari, was also arrested outside the Shiraz Intelligence Detention Center while protesting her detention.
# Peeragarhi metro station

Peeragarhi is a metro station on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro and is located in the West Delhi district of Delhi. It is an elevated station and was inaugurated on 2 April 2010.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Inderlok / Kirti Nagar Next Station: Paschim Vihar West |
| L2 | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh Next Station: Udyog Nagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

Facilities of ATMs are available at Peeragarhi metro station.

## Connections

Peeagarhi is set to be an interchange with the Magenta Line as a station with the same name is currently being constructed. When ready by 2026, it is expected to ease traffic woes and improve connectivity to northern and southern parts of Delhi, IGI Airport and Noida. The line will be an extension of the Janakpuri West to Ramakrishna Ashram Marg.

## Peera Garhi Chowk

Peera Garhi Chowk is a major intersection of Outer Ring Road and Rohtak Road (NH9) near the station. It lies in the Paschim Vihar area, and is a major transport hub, with many bus stops in addition to the Peeragarhi metro station.
# Ireneusz Kiejda

Ireneusz Kiejda (born 30 January 1964) is a Polish judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Beckenham and Penge (UK Parliament constituency)

Beckenham and Penge is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested in the 2024 general election.

## Constituency profile

The main settlements are Anerley, Beckenham, Penge and West Wickham with a large amount of interwar housing. Levels of education and employment are above average for Great Britain.

## Boundaries

The constituency was defined as comprising the following wards of the London Borough of Bromley as they existed on 1 December 2020:
* Copers Cope, Kelsey and Eden Park, Shortlands, and West Wickham, transferred from Beckenham (now abolished).
* Clock House, Crystal Palace & Anerley, and Penge and Cator, transferred from Lewisham West and Penge (now abolished).
Following a local government boundary review of Bromley, which became effective in May 2022, the constituency now comprises the following wards from the 2024 general election:
* Beckenham Town and Copers Cope, Clock House, Crystal Palace and Anerley, Kelsey and Eden Park, Penge and Cator, Shortlands and Park Langley (except polling district SHP5X), and West Wickham.

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Beckenham and Penge :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Liam Conlon | 25,738 | 49.3 | +9.2 |
| | Conservative | Hannah Gray | 12,848 | 24.6 | –14.5 |
| | Reform UK | Edward Apostolides | 5,355 | 10.3 | +9.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chloe-Jane Ross | 4,436 | 8.5 | –7.6 |
| | Green | Ruth Fabricant | 3,830 | 7.3 | +3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,905 | 24.7 | +23.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,207 | 67.6 | –10.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 77,194 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 11.9 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Labour | 24,118 | 40.1 |
| | Conservative | 23,487 | 39.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 9,657 | 16.1 |
| | Green | 2,416 | 4.0 |
| | Brexit Party | 464 | 0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 60,142 | 78.5 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 76,625 |
# Helen S. Hawkins

Helen S. Hawkins (April 3, 1930 – August 10, 1989) is best known as a feminist and a producer and host for KPBS.
Hawkins co-founded and was the first president of the San Diego chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW). Later, she would be awarded the NOW Susan B. Anthony award for her “courage and compassion and work for women’s rights.”
Along this same vein of work, Hawkins served on the Commission for Affirmative Action and Women’s Rights. She also aided in the creation of Dimensions, a women’s networking group.
After raising a family, Hawkins returned to school and received her doctorate in history at the University of California, San Diego in 1975. After graduating, she became the publications director for the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the University of California, San Diego.
In the late 1970s, Hawkins went to work at KPBS television as Executive Director of humanities programming. She produced and appeared in over 100 programs. Many of these programs focused on women’s rights and issues. Her production “California Rights” earned her an Emmy and a Silver Gavel Award from the American Bar Association.
Hawkins died in 1989 from a rare form of cancer. The Helen Hawkins Memorial Fund was created by the San Diego Independent Scholars Board of Directors after her death. In 2005, Hawkins was inducted into the San Diego County Women’s Hall of Fame.
# Kaniewo

Kaniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Włocławek and 63 km (39 mi) south of Toruń.
# Sarraut

Sarraut is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Sarraut (1872–1962), French politician
* Maurice Sarraut (1869–1943), French newspaper publisher
# Hutka

Hutka (Rusyn: Гутка) is a village and small municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1618.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 400 metres and covers an area of 3.694 km². It has a population of about 88 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1695-1901 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1805-1901 (parish B)
# South Aiken High School

South Aiken High School is a four-year public high school located in Aiken, South Carolina, United States. It is a part of the Aiken County Public School District.

## Athletics
### State championships

* Basketball - Girls: 1985, 1988
* Golf - Boys: 1987, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2012, 2013
* Soccer - Boys: 2009
* Soccer - Girls: 2017, 2019
* Swimming - Girls: 2016
* Tennis - Boys: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2013, 2017
* Tennis - Girls: 1985, 1986, 1995, 1997
* Volleyball - Girls: 2023

## Notable alumni

* Michael Dean Perry – National Football League (NFL) defensive tackle
* Dekoda Watson – NFL linebacker
* Kevin Kisner – PGA Tour Golfer
# Medea (name)

Medea or Medéa is a female given name. From the Greek Μήδεια Mēdeia, possibly meaning someone who is pondering or cunning. In Greek mythology Medea was a sorceress from Colchis who helped Jason gain the Golden Fleece. They were married, but eventually Jason left her for another woman. For revenge Medea slew Jason's new lover and also had her own children by Jason killed. Georgian popular tradition attributes the origins of the term Medicine to Medea's name

## Name Days

* Czech: 4 September
* Hungarian: 4 September

## Famous bearers

* Amadea Palaiologina of Montferrat (1418–1440), queen consort of Cyprus
* Medea Chakhava (1921–2009), Georgian theater and film actress.
* Medea Dvorská, Czech girl living in Parsifal Imanuel's denomination in Belgium.
* Medea, is a princess from Colchis (Western Georgia) in Greek mythology
* Medea Amiranashvili (1930–2023), Georgian opera singer and film actress.
* Medea Japaridze (1923–1994), Georgian theater and film actress.
* Medea Benjamin (b. 1952), United States world famous peace activist
# Taganrog Old Cemetery

The Taganrog Old Cemetery (Russian: Старое городское кладбище в Таганроге) is a historic cemetery on the outskirts of Taganrog's historical downtown district that was closed for new burials in 1971.

## History

The cemetery was officially established in 1809 as a Christian cemetery, although the site has already had some burials. In 1810 the All Saints' Church in Taganrog on the cemetery's land was founded, which was consecrated and completed in 1824.
After Taganrog had been captured by the Red Army in late 1919, the cemetery was used for all interments. After the Second World War, several monuments and a traditional Soviet eternal flame were established on the cemetery territory.
On May 25, 1971 the cemetery was closed for new interments. In 1980's some of the older monuments were saved from destruction and desecration by being transferred into the inner yard of the Taganrog Museum of Art.

## Current state

Despite the inclusion of the historic cemetery into the register of architectural monuments, it has been severely damaged, looted and littered.
* burial place of the Turkin family
* Grave of Maria Komnino-Varvatsi, a descendant of Ioannis Varvakis
* Grave of Maria Alferaki, mother of Sergei Alferaki and Achilles Alferaki
* Monuments displaced into Taganrog Museum of Art's inner yard

## Prominent people buried in Taganrog Old Cemetery

* Paul von Rennenkampff – Baltic German general
* Saint Pavel of Taganrog (later relics transferred into St. Nicholas Church, Taganrog)
* Seraphima Blonskaya – Russian artist
* Lev Kulchitsky – Russian admiral, 13th Governor of Taganrog
* Konstantin Igelström – Decembrist
* Ivan Vasilenko – Soviet writer
* Alexander Lakier – founder of Russian heraldry
* Anatoly Durov – animal trainer

## External links and references

* В.С.Кукушин, А.И.Николаенко "Таганрогский некрополь XIX–XXвв. Историко–художественный очерк", Таганрог, "Лукоморье" 2006
* Таганрог. Энциклопедия, Таганрог, издательство АНТОН, 2008
* ↑ "Старинный некрополь – музей вандализма?", Галина ТИМОФЕЕВА, «АиФ на Дону» № 38 (750) от 17 сентября 2008 г. Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Нужно ли Таганрогу старое кладбище? Archived 2009-12-16 at the Wayback Machine // www.taganrog.su. – 2006. – 22 июня.
* ↑ "Кладбище с могилой чеховского «человека в футляре» громят вандалы".
* ↑ "Американский след"..
* ↑ Установлено место захоронения генерала П.К. Ренненкампфа
# Günter Siegmund

Günter Siegmund (19 December 1936 – 13 September 2020) was an East German heavyweight boxer who won the bronze medal in international competitions in both 1960 and 1961.
He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo.

## 1960 Olympic results

Below are the results of Gunter Siegmund, an East German heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: defeated Max Bösiger (Switzerland)
* Quarterfinal: defeated Vasile Mariuţan (Romania)
* Semifinal: lost to Daniel Bekker (South Africa) (was awarded a bronze medal)
# Alex Mudronja

Alexander Mudronja (born 3 September 1999) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Delhi Dribblers of the Indian National Basketball League (INBL).

## Early life and career

Mudronja played as a junior with the Sturt Sabres before he joined the BA Centre of Excellence at the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS). He played in the SEABL for the Centre of Excellence between 2016 and 2018.
Mudronja was a member of the South Australian state team when they won the U20 Men's Championships in 2017 and was awarded the Bob Staunton Award as the most outstanding player during the 2018 competition.

## College career

In 2018, Mudronja moved to the United States where he played a season of college basketball for the Saint Mary's Gaels.

## Professional career

After one season with the Gaels, Mudronja returned to Australia in 2019 and had a short stint with the Sturt Sabres in the Premier League before signing a three-year contract with the 36ers. He was assigned as a development player during the 2019–20 season before he was elevated to a full roster position for the remainder of his contract. On 18 June 2021, Mudronja was released from the final season of his contract.
For the 2021 NBL1 Central season, Mudronja played for the South Adelaide Panthers.
On 15 November 2021, Mudronja signed with the Illawarra Hawks on a three-year contract. Following the 2021–22 NBL season, he played for the North Gold Coast Seahawks in the NBL1 North. Following the 2022–23 NBL season, he played for the Southern Districts Spartans in the NBL1 North.
On 8 August 2023, Mudronja signed with the Cairns Taipans as a development player for the 2023–24 NBL season. Following the NBL season, he joined the Cairns Marlins for the 2024 NBL1 North season.
Mudronja joined the Sarawak Cola Warriors of the Major Basketball League Malaysia for the 2024–25 season. He then joined the Delhi Dribblers of the Indian National Basketball League (INBL) for the 2025 season.

## National team career

Mudronja played for Australia at the 2015 FIBA Oceania Under-16 Championship. He next represented Australia during the 2023 FIBA World Cup Asian qualifiers.
# Bosilegrad

Bosilegrad (Serbian Cyrillic: Босилеград; Bulgarian: Босилеград) is a town and municipality located in the Pčinja District of southern Serbia. The municipality comprises an area of 571 km$^2$ (220 sq mi). According to the 2022 census, the town has a population of 2,348, while the municipality has 6,065 inhabitants.
Along with Dimitrovgrad (Tsaribrod), Bosilegrad is an economic and cultural centre of Serbia's ethnic Bulgarian community.

## History

Historically, Bosilegrad was part of Bulgaria. On May 15, 1917, Serbian paramilitaries (Chetniks) under the command of Kosta Pećanac crossed the old Bulgarian border and, as part of the Toplica Uprising, captured Bosilegrad, which they then burned. Then Pećanac and his band withdrew to Kosovo, which was controlled by the Austro-Hungarian Army.
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes gained some territory from Bulgaria as part of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, following the invasion and occupation of part of the Kingdom of Serbia by Bulgaria and subsequent Allied defeat of the Central Powers in the First World War. From 1929 to 1941, it was part of Vardar Banovina. The Bulgarian army occupied Bosilegrad during the Second World War from 1941 to 1944. At the end of the Second World War, Bulgaria switched sides in the war and in October 1944 gave the occupied Western outlands back to Yugoslavia.

## Settlements

Aside from the town of Bosilegrad, the municipality consists of the following villages:
| Barje Belut Bistar Brankovci Bresnica Buceljevo Gložje Goleš Gornja Lisina Gornja Ljubata Gornja Ržana Gornje Tlamino Grujinci | Doganica Donja Lisina Donja Ljubata Donja Ržana Donje Tlamino Dukat Žeravino Zli Dol Izvor Jarešnik Karamanica Milevci Mlekominci | Musulj Nazarica Paralovo Ploča Radičevci Rajčilovci Resen Ribarci Rikačevo Crnoštica |

## Demographics

According to the 2022 census, the municipality of Bosilegrad has 6,065 inhabitants. Only 32.28% of inhabitants live in urban areas.

### Ethnic groups

The majority of municipality's population are Bulgarians, amounting to 72.3% of total population. Other minor ethnic groups are Serbs and Roma people. The ethnic composition of the municipality:
| Ethnic group | Population 1971 | Population 1981 | Population 1991 | Population 2002 | Population 2011 | Population 2022 |
| Bulgarians | - | - | - | 7,037 | 5,839 | 4,075 |
| Serbs | 292 | 616 | 1,165 | 1,308 | 895 | 786 |
| Macedonians | 58 | 49 | - | 42 | 38 | 26 |
| Montenegrins | 13 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Romani | 13 | 10 | 3 | - | 162 | 143 |
| Muslims | 1 | 1 | 10 | - | - | - |
| Yugoslavs | 255 | 3,976 | 1,649 | 288 | 20 | 18 |
| Others | 16,675 | 9,538 | 8,811 | 1,253 | 1,173 | 1,016 |
| Total | 17,306 | 14,196 | 11,644 | 9,931 | 8,129 | 6,065 |

## Gallery

* Town of Bosilegrad
* Bosilegrad town street
* Bosilegrad town hall
* Unveiling of the monument of Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski
* School in Bosilegrad
* Serbia–Bulgaria State border
* Bosilegrad Church
* Church in Izvor, Bosilegrad
* Lisinsko Lake in Bosilegrad
# Melakasakudy

10°57′41″N 79°47′01″E﻿ / ﻿10.9615269994°N 79.783590153°E﻿ / 10.9615269994; 79.783590153
Melakasakudy is a revenue village in the Karaikal taluk of Puducherry District. It is situated to the west of Karaikal town.

## Temple

An ancient Varatharaja Perumal temple is present in the village.

### Idol theft

Eight antique idols belonging to the temple were stolen sometime between 1959 and 1962. The Nataraja idol was found 15 days later and reinstalled. A volunteer-collective India Pride Project has traced the remaining idols to few museums/institutions in the Western world.
Similar idol theft was reported from the Tantondreeswara temple in the nearby Nedungadu, beyond the Nattar River in 1959.
| S.No. | Deity | Stolen Idol traced to | Country | Current status |
| 1 | Rama | | | Unknown |
| 2 | Sita | | | Unknown |
| 3 | Lakshmana | | | Unknown |
| 4 | Hanuman | Metropolitan Museum of Art | United States | Unknown |
| 5 | Narasimha | Metropolitan Museum of Art | United States | Unknown |
| 6 | Chakratalvar | | | Unknown |
| 7 | Thirumangai Alvar | | | Unknown |
| 8 | Ambal | | | Unknown |
# Tony McNamara (footballer)

Tony McNamara (3 October 1929 – 30 May 2015) was an English footballer who played as a winger. He would become the first football player to play in all four divisions in England within the space of 12 months, as he played for Crewe Alexandra and then Bury.

## Death

NcNamara died on 30 May 2015 after struggling with a long illness in Liverpool, aged 85.