OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chrome Locust

Chrome Locust were an American stoner rock band formed in New York City that was active between 1998 and 1999.
"In the Summer of 1998, while New York punk kings D Generation went on hiatus, drummer Michael Wildwood and guitarist Todd Youth (who had previously formed and played with seminal outfits Agnostic Front and Murphy's Law) began work on a side project that evolved out of a jam session that the two had with bassist Jim Heneghan (who was in Vásquez at the time). Within a few months, all three decided to leave their respective groups in order to devote all of their energies to this new band, which they dubbed Chrome Locust."

## Discography
### Albums

* Chrome Locust - (1999)

### Compilations

* Built for Speed - a Motörhead Tribute - (1999)
# Alstom PL42AC

The Alstom PL42AC is a class of four axle B-B diesel-electric locomotive designed by Alstom in association with GM-EMD. 33 were built between 2003 and 2006 for NJ Transit Rail Operations.

## Description

The PL42AC is a diesel-electric 4-axle locomotive built by Alstom with 16-710G3B prime mover for New Jersey Transit. The first two locomotives were manufactured at the Meinfesa plant in Valencia, Spain in 2003. The 31 following units were assembled at the Alstom Transport plant in Hornell, New York in 2004, and were produced through early 2006. The power rating of the PL42AC locomotives is 4,200 hp (3.1 MW) total for tractive effort and head-end power. The locomotive has a design similar to the GE Genesis, mainly because both PL42AC and Genesis series locomotives were designed by industrial designer Cesar Vergara.
This locomotive uses IGBT technology with precise traction computers for tractive effort. The PL42AC has 800 kilowatts head-end power and WABCO's EPIC II braking system, along with an E-7 wheel slide device, made by Wabtec, preventing flats spots on the wheels through software and hardware.
It has an Intelligent Display Unit (IDU) based on Bombardier Transportation technology from which an engineer or technician can view data or download events and faults from the previous weeks or months. The technician can do a host of tests from the IDU to determine if a specific system is operating correctly.
The PL42AC uses computer hardware and software to control functions and to protect the engine. For example, if the on-board computer detects too little oil in the system, it will shut down the engine to avoid damage.

### Future

In July 2020, NJ Transit announced that older locomotives in the PL42AC fleet will be replaced by additional ALP-45A dual mode locomotives, due to the PL42AC's unreliability and inability to be upgraded to meet new Environmental Protection Agency standards. Of the 33 units, 23 are slated for replacement, while the remaining 10 will receive a light overhaul for continued service.
# Armenia (East Syriac diocese)

Diocese of Armenia was an East Syriac diocese (and briefly a metropolitan province) of the Church of the East between the fifth and fourteenth centuries. The diocese served members of the Church of the East in Armenia, and its bishops sat at Halat. The diocese is last mentioned in 1281, and probably lapsed in the fourteenth century during the disorders that attended the fragmentation of the Mongol empire.

## Background

The East Syriac diocese of Armenia, whose bishops sat in the town of Halat on the northern shore of Lake Van, is attested between the fifth and fourteenth centuries. In the fifth century the diocese of Halat was not assigned to a metropolitan province, but was later included in the province of Nisibis, probably shortly after the Arab conquest of Persia. The patriarch Timothy I created a short-lived metropolitan province for Armenia, presumably by raising the status of the diocese of Halat. By the second half of the eleventh century Halat was once again a suffragan diocese of the province of Nisibis. By the thirteenth century the jurisdiction of the bishops of Halat included the towns of Van and Wastan. The thirteenth-century Nestorian metropolitan Shlemun of Basra, author of the Book of the Bee (c.1222), was a native of Halat.

## Bishops of Armenia

The bishop Artashahr of Armenia was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadishoʿ in 424. At this period the diocese, probably based on Halat, was not assigned to a metropolitan province.
The bishop Yaʿqob of Halat, a writer mentioned in the list of Syriac authors compiled in the fourteenth century by ʿAbdishoʿ Bar Brikha, flourished during the reign of the patriarch Pethion (731–40).
An unnamed bishop of Armenia was present at the consecration of the patriarch ʿAbdishoʿ II in 1074.
A note of 1137 by the copyist of the Mukhtasar mentions the recent suppression of the metropolitan province of Bardaʿa (in Azerbaijan) and the attribution of responsibility for the remaining Christians in the province to Eliya, bishop of Halat.
The bishop Yuwanis of Halat was appointed metropolitan of Kashgar and Nevaketh by the patriarch Eliya III (1176–90).
The bishop Sliba-zkha of Halat was present at the consecration of the patriarch Denha I in 1265.
The bishop Hnanishoʿ of Halat was present at the consecration of the patriarch Yahballaha III in 1281.
# Unwins

Unwins was a chain of 381 off-licences selling alcoholic beverages based in Kent, England, with outlets focused on London and the South East. Unwins was founded in 1843, and became insolvent on 19 December 2005. 200 of the former Unwin stores were subsequently sold to rival Thresher Group.

## History

Unwins was founded as a family-owned and run business in 1843, in Kent. It remained in family ownership until March 2005, when it was sold to private equity firm DM for £32 million. With Unwins being based primarily in London and the south-east of England, the fate of its fortunes suffered from its restrictive geography. With the advent of the 'booze cruise' cut-price cross-channel ferries (along with, to a lesser extent, LeShuttle operating through the Channel Tunnel) allowing Unwins' target market ready access to a vast array of high quality, and popular brands of French wines along with beers and spirits – all by the case loads, at rock-bottom cash-and-carry prices – this put an untenable strain on both the business model, and their long-term future profitability.
On 19 December 2005, Unwins collapsed and went into insolvency, with, at the time, the closure of 381 stores and the loss of 1,800 Unwins staff jobs. Accountancy firm KPMG were appointed as joint administrators, and they were able to sell 200 former Unwins stores to rival firm and First Quench Retailing-owned Thresher Group, and intended saving 1,200 former jobs. It was reported that the ultimate downfall of Unwins was due to its failure to adapt and evolve its offerings to the needs and requirements of the current market trends.
Thresher Group, which then already had around 2,000 UK stores, including Wine Rack, Victoria Wines and Bottoms Up – were to convert its 200 Unwins stores into the Threshers brand. Thresher Group having completed the integration of the Unwins stores into its South East England estate found itself in a similar situation to the company it had partially rescued and First Quench the holding company entered administration 29 October 2009. KPMG were appointed as joint administrators.
# Qinggang station

Qinggang is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# Fireworks (Boldini)

Fireworks (Italian: Fuoco d'artificio) is an oil painting on canvas by the Italian painter Giovanni Boldini, dated from c. 1892–1895. It is held at the Museo Giovanni Boldini, in Ferrara, since its acquisition from the collection of Emilia Cardona in 1974.

## Description

This imposing canvas represents in life size an unidentified beautiful woman with large dark eyes and black hair worn in a bun. Barely smiling, her face enlivened by thick scarlet lips and rosy cheeks, the female figure stands out against a dark background; she is wearing a very elegant white silk evening dress whose shimmering tones change from pink to purple, and her arms are held between long gloves and puffed sleeves. She acquires the consistency of an apparition that is both ethereal and real.
Executed most likely in the 1890s, and therefore representative of Boldini's mature portraits, Fireworks owes its title to the broad brushstrokes of light color, real "saber strokes", which the painter used and seem to dematerialize the dress of its model and wrap its silhouette in a sort of vaporous halo. The notable audacity of the chromaticism and the composition, combined with a touch which appears as the pictorial seal of the artist and which seems to touch on abstraction, denotes a formal freedom entirely unusual for the time.
This unknown lady of high society, framed by a shimmer of white satin, is striking in its expressive softness; an image constructed through free brushstrokes that resemble flowing ribbons and a limited range of colors masterfully harmonized against a dark background.
# Design Canada

Design Canada is a 2018 Canadian documentary film by Vancouver-based designer Greg Durrell and produced by Greg Durrell of Hulse&Durrell, Vancouver; and Jessica Edwards and Gary Hustwit of Film First in Brooklyn, New York. The film recounts the untold story of graphics that "shaped Canada's identity" and iconography that "defined modern Canada"; these include the design of the Canadian flag and the Centennial symbol of Canada, the Canada wordmark, icons for National Film Board (NFB), Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), CN Rail, Air Canada, no name brand, the Roots beaver, Montreal Expos and the 1976 Summer Olympics. It explores works of a number of Canadian graphic designers in this domain.
# Robert Bowcher Clarke

Sir Robert Bowcher Clarke (1803–1881) was a Barbadian barrister, Solicitor-General, and Chief Justice of Barbados and St. Lucia.

## Early life and career

Clarke was born in 1803 in Barbados, the son of Robert Bowcher Clarke and his wife Elizabeth (née Waple).
Clarke attended Codrington Grammar School before studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1827. That same year, he was called to the Bar of England and Wales at the Inner Temple. In 1829, Clarke married Emily Maxwell Spooner.
Clarke began his legal career in Barbados, serving as Solicitor-General from 1837 to 1842. He later became Speaker of the House of Assembly.
On 13 December 1841, Clarke was appointed Chief Justice of Barbados, a position he held until his retirement in 1874. Between 1850 and 1859, he also served as Chief Justice of St. Lucia.

## Dispute over future of Codrington College

Clarke's alma mater, Codrington Grammar School, had been founded in 1745 with the profits from the bequest of Christopher Codrington. Codrington had intended the school to be a university modelled on Oxford and Cambridge, unusually for the time, to benefit the Afro-Caribbean population of Barbados.
The school was initially, however, established as a grammar school. In 1830, it was converted to a theological college.
Clarke, a former student, became a central figure in a heated debate about the future of the institution. Clarke opposed the transformation of the school into a theological college and lobbied influential figures, including the Secretary of State for the Colonies, to restore the college to its earlier role.

## Awards and honours

Clarke was knighted in 1840 for his contributions to the emancipation of slaves. He also received the Companion of the Order of the Bath (Civil Division) in 1848.

## Death

Clarke died on 25 January 1874 at his home "Eldridge" in Chislehurst, England He was 78.
# The Hour of the Gate

The Hour of the Gate (1984) is a fantasy novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster. The book follows the continuing adventures of Jonathan Thomas Meriweather who is transported from our world into a land of talking animals and magic. It is the second book in the Spellsinger series.

## Plot introduction

Barely accustomed to the strange new world in which he has found himself trapped, Jon-Tom accompanies the wizard Clothahump to try to mount a defense against the invasion of the monstrous insectoid Plated Folk. He and his otter companion Mudge, along with other allies gained in "Spellsinger", find themselves faced with ever more serious obstacles: From an underground river that leads to the four waterfalls known as The Earth's Throat, to the spider-silk city of the wary Weavers and their horrific arachnid queen, into the heart of Plated Folk territory, and even to the stars themselves.
# Alan McDonald (Australian footballer)

Alan Joseph McDonald (23 June 1918 – 2 May 1999) was an Australian rules football player who played in the VFL between 1939 and 1941 and then again in 1943 for the Richmond Football Club.
Recruited from Dumbalk, in the South Gippsland Football League, where his father was captain-coach in 1939 at the age of 58 and he had three brothers who all played with Dumbalk too.
McDonald played a fine game in Richmond's losing 1940 VFL Grand Final loss to Melbourne.
After World War II McDonald played two seasons for Camberwell in the VFA.
He then coached South Bendigo from 1947 to 1956, which included five Bendigo Football League premierships in 1950, 1951, 1954, 1955 and 1956.
McDonald was senior coach of Richmond from 1957 to 1960,. where they finished 7th in 1957, 10th in 1958 and 11th in 1959
Alan was the younger brother of Melbourne player, Jim McDonald
# Insect fighting

Insect fighting is a range of competitive sporting activity, commonly associated with gambling, in which insects are pitted against each other.

## Background

Forms of insect fighting as spectator sport are practiced in regions of China, Japan, Vietnam, and Thailand. Some types have a long history; for example, cricket-fighting is a traditional Chinese pastime that dates back to the Tang dynasty (618–907). Originally an indulgence of emperors, cricket fighting later became popular among commoners. Beetle-fighting, with such beetles as the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Xylotrupes socrates, Dorcus titanus, Goliathus, and dynastinae beetles also occurs, especially in Japan. There is also an online fan community, watching those fights in videos on different platforms. A YouTube community also strives in creating content for insect-fighting.

## In popular culture

Japanese Bug-Fights (世界最強虫王決定戦) is a DVD series featuring various kinds of insects, arachnids, and other creatures battling to the death in a small plastic arena. Only two bugs participate in a fight at a time, and most fights end with one bug killing its opponent. In some cases, the fights end in a draw if neither bug is able to kill its opponent.
Mushiking: The King of Beetles (甲虫王者ムシキング) is a collectible card arcade game developed by Sega, first introduced in 2003. The game involves battles between cards describing various species of beetle. The cards can be scanned in by a Mushiking arcade machine, which will both carry out battles and dispense new cards. An associated manga series, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo DS game were also released. A reference to Mushiking can also be found in the 2016 video game Yakuza Kiwami.
The Chinese Cricket Championships is an annual cricket-fighting competition held in Beijing. It lasts for two days and usually takes place during autumn, when crickets are said to be at their prime age. Significant investment is put into making sure the crickets can perform at their best. It is said that the crickets are given a diet of bean paste and water to help with their training. Crickets are divided into weight classes, much like how human fighters are divided in boxing and mixed martial arts.

## Betting

At many insect fights, gamblers stake money on an insect. Betting on insect fighting is illegal in many places and has occasionally led to arrests and casualties.
In November 2018, the New York Post reported that an illegal cricket fighting ring was discovered in a casino featuring bets that went up to 140,000 dollars; two arrests were made.
In the Philippines, there have been reported fights that have caused casualties due to disputes over betting from spider fights. In one incident, a 15-year-old fatally stabbed a 13-year-old over an unpaid debt that amounted to 10 cents. In another incident, one man was killed and another injured when shots were fired after a dispute over the winnings.
# George Dunton Widener

George Dunton Widener (June 16, 1861 – April 15, 1912) was an American businessman who died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

## Early life

Widener was born in Philadelphia on June 16, 1861. He was the eldest son of Hannah Josephine Dunton (1836–1896) and Peter Arrell Brown Widener (1834–1915), an extremely wealthy streetcar magnate.

## Career

He joined his father's business and eventually took over the running of the Philadelphia Traction Company, overseeing the development of cable and electric streetcar operations. He also served on the board of directors of several important area businesses, including Philadelphia Traction Co., Land Title Bank and Trust Co., Electric Storage Battery Co., and Portland Cement Co. A patron of the arts, Widener was a director of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.

### RMS Titanic

In 1912, Widener, his wife, and their son Harry traveled to Paris, France, with original intentions to find a chef for Widener's new Philadelphia hotel, The Ritz Carlton. The Wideners booked their return passage on RMS Titanic. After the ship struck an iceberg, Widener placed his wife and her maid Amalie Gieger in a lifeboat. The women were rescued by the steamship RMS Carpathia, but Widener and his son Harry and their valet Edwin Keeping perished on the Titanic. The bodies of the father and son, if recovered, were not identified.

## Personal life

In 1883, he married Eleanor Elkins, the daughter of his father's business partner, William Lukens Elkins. Together, they had two sons and a daughter:
* Harry Elkins Widener (1885–1912), who died aboard the Titanic.
* George Dunton Widener Jr. (1889–1971), who married Jessie Sloane Dodge (1883–1968) in 1917.
* Eleanor Widener (1891–1966), who married Fitz Eugene Dixon on June 19, 1912. Eleanor sued Dixon for divorce in 1936.
After Widener and his son's death aboard the Titanic, a memorial service was held at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, where stained glass windows were dedicated in their memory.

### Descendants

He was the maternal grandfather of Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr. (1923–2006). Dixon, who lived in Philadelphia, owned the Philadelphia 76ers and was a part owner of the Eagles, the Phillies and the Flyers.

### Residence

Widener had commissioned Horace Trumbauer to design and oversee construction of Miramar, a 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m$^2$) French neoclassical-style mansion bordering Bellevue Avenue on Aquidneck Island at Newport, Rhode Island. Intended as a summer home, it was still in the design stage at the time of his death.

## In popular culture

Widener was played by Guy Standing, Jr. in the film Titanic (1953).
# Countess of Dufferin

The Countess of Dufferin was the first steam locomotive to operate in the Canadian prairie provinces and is named after Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Countess of Dufferin (later Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava), the wife of the Earl of Dufferin, a Governor General of Canada.

## History

The locomotive was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (builder's plate No. 2660) and delivered to Northern Pacific Railway as No. 21 in 1872. It was used in Minnesota and the Dakota Territory until 1877 when it was sold for $9,700 to Joseph Whitehead, a contractor for Canadian Pacific Railway. The locomotive, along with six flatcars and a caboose, was loaded onto barges at Fisher's Landing, Minnesota, and propelled by the SS Selkirk, they were shipped down the Red River to St. Boniface, now an electoral district of Winnipeg, Manitoba, arriving October 9, 1877, at a cost of $440.
Upon arrival the locomotive was used on Government of Canada Contract No. 5, the first contract issued in the promised rail link that brought British Columbia into Confederation. The locomotive was used in the completion of Pembina branch to the U.S. border, linking Winnipeg with Minneapolis. Next it worked east from Winnipeg to the Lakehead in northwestern Ontario, connecting with contractors from eastern Canada. In 1883 ownership was transferred and it became Canadian Pacific No. 151. It then worked west from Winnipeg to Golden, British Columbia (Government of Canada Contract No. 15) where it was last used as a construction locomotive.
In the mid-1880s, the locomotive was again sold, this time to the Columbia River Lumber Company, owned by William Mackenzie and Donald Mann of the Canadian Northern Railway.
On 28 June 1887, the Countess was used to formally open the new Red River pile bridge completed by Canadian industrialist Hugh Ryan with Ryan, his wife Margaret, and the Canadian Pacific Railway Superintendent T. J. Linskey aboard. By the end of the 1890s, Mackenzie and Mann had renamed the locomotive as The Betsy and used it to power the sawmill.
In 1909, the City of Winnipeg learned of the locomotive's existence and convinced the owners to donate it to the city. It was transported back to Winnipeg, restored in the Weston Shop and renumbered CPR No. 1. It was displayed in various locations until 1977, when George Richardson and the CPR spent a considerable amount of money to fully restore the Countess of Dufferin. The locomotive now resides in the Winnipeg Railway Museum located on tracks 1 and 2 in Via Rail's Union Station in downtown Winnipeg.
# Disallow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Disallow is the third album by High Rise, released on May 25, 1996, through P.S.F. Records.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Asahito Nanjo; all music is composed by High Rise

## Personnel
### High Rise

* Asahito Nanjo – vocals, bass guitar, engineering
* Munehiro Narita – guitar
* Pill – drums

### Production and additional personnel

* Space Grotesque – cover art
* High Rise – production
# Arne Van Gelder

Arne Van Gelder (born November 13, 1997) was a Belgian male professional acrobatic gymnast. Arne started competing for the Belgian Federation in 2010 and retired in 2017 after a shoulder injurie.
Together with his partner, Vincent Casse, he became European Champion at the 2015 Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships and Vice World Champion at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

## Career

Arne was in the top (~flyer) position of a men's group (Men's 4) between 2009 and 2013 after which he took the top position in a Men's duo. In 2010, he joined the National team.
He competed in three consecutive World Championships between 2012 and 2016.
Between 2015 and 2016, he was placed 1st in the FIG's World Ranking in Men's pair discipline (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Gymnastique) .

## Career records

Belgium National Championships :
| Event | Discipline | Year | Ranking |
| National Championships | Men's group | 2010 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's group | 2011 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's group | 2012 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's group | 2013 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's pair | 2014 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's pair | 2015 | 1st |
| National Championships | Senior Men's pair | 2016 | 1st |
European- / World Championships :
| Discipline | Year | Event | Location | Ranking |
| Senior Men's Group | 2012 | FIG - Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships | LAKE BUENA VISTA (USA) | 5th |
| Senior Men's Group | 2013 | 9th The World Games | Cali, Colombia | 4th |
| Senior Men's pair | 2014 | FIG - Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships | LEVALLOIS (FRA) | 4th |
| Senior Men's pair | 2015 | World Cup MAIA | MAIA (POR) | 2nd |
| Senior Men's pair | 2015 | Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships | Riesa, Germany | 1st |
| Senior Men's pair | 2016 | World Cup PUURS | PUURS (BEL) | 1st |
| Senior Men's pair | 2016 | World Cup MAIA | MAIA (POR) | 1st |
| Senior Men's pair | 2016 | FIG - Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships | PUTIAN CITY (CHN) | 2nd |