OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skt. Jørgens Gymnasium

Skt. Jørgens Gymnasium (1858–1991) was a Danish high school located in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen. It was established in 1858 as Frk. Jessens Forberedelsesskole and changed name to J.V. Jessens Latin- og Realskole in 1889. After yet a name change in 1904 to Henrik Madsens [Latin- og Real]Skole it was taken over by the state in 1919 and changed name to Skt. Jørgens Gymnasium. Girls were admitted from 1950.
In the first half of the twentieth century it was considered an elite school with outstanding teachers.

## Notable students

* Per Brinch Hansen (computer scientist)
* Bent Fuglede (mathematician)
* Børge Jessen (mathematician)
* Tom Kristensen (author)
* Henrik Nordbrandt (author)
* Knudåge Riisager (composer)
# Eduard Kosolapov

Eduard Viktorovich Kosolapov (Russian: Эдуард Викторович Косолапов; 27 March 1976 – 18 April 2014) was a Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1994 for FC Svetotekhnika Saransk. He played 3 games and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1997 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Death

He committed suicide by gunshot in April 2014.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1997.
# Sergey Bakulin

Sergey Vasilyevich Bakulin (Russian: Серге́й Васильевич Бакулин; born 13 November 1986 in Insar, Mordvin ASSR) is a male race walker from Russia.

## Biography

He was originally the 2011 World Champion in the 50 kilometres race walk before losing his medal for doping infringements. He originally finished in 6th place in the same race in the 2012 Olympics before that result, too, was expunged. He was advanced to 5th place when teammate Igor Yerokhin was disqualified and banned for life following a second finding of irregularities in his biological passport, an indicator of performance-enhancing drugs.

### Disqualification

Bakulin began serving a previously unannounced suspension for irregularities in his biological passport beginning in December 2012. Suspicions that he had been suspended began when Bakulin failed to defend his World Championship title on home soil, even though he was given a bye to do so. Bakulin is coached by Viktor Chegin who has a history of training athletes banned for doping violations. Bakulin could face additional suspensions as photographs apparently reveal he has competed while serving the original suspension. On 20 January 2015 Bakulin was disqualified for 3 years and 2 months starting from 24 December 2012, and all his results between 25 January 2011 and 25 March 2011, between 16 July 2011 and 16 August 2011, as well as between 11 April 2012 and 11 June 2012 were annulled. On 25 March 2015, the IAAF filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration in Lausanne, Switzerland, questioning the selective suspension periods of the six athletes involved including the window that opened up less than a month before his World Championship gold medal. On 24 March 2016, his results from 25 February 2011 to 24 December 2012 were disqualified. He received a second doping ban in August 2019, banning him for 8 years up to April 2027 with all of his results from 20 May 2018 to 3 April 2019 disqualified.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 6th | 20 km | 1:20:10 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 20 km | 1:20:50 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 3rd | 20 km | 1:23:33 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | — | 20 km | DQ |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 4th | 50 km | 3:52:38 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 1st | Team – 50 km | 8 pts |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 20 km | 1:20.52 |
| 2010 | World Race Walking Cup | Chihuahua, Mexico | DSQ | 20 km | 1:24:05 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | DSQ | 50 km | 3:43:26 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | DSQ | 50 km | 3:41:24 |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | DSQ | 50 km | 3:46:14 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | DSQ | 50 km | 3:38:55 |
# Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Float

The Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Float is an award presented annually by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was first awarded at the 18th Metro Manila Film Festival ceremony, held in 1992; Okay Ka Fairy Ko! Part 2 won the award for their float during the parade and it is given to the motion picture team that demonstrates the best float during the parade. Currently, nominees and winners are determined by Executive Committees, headed by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman and key members of the film industry.

## Winners and nominees
### 1990s

| Year | Film |
| 1992 (18th) | Okay Ka Fairy Ko! Part 2 |
| 1993 (19th) | May Minamahal |
| 1994 (20th) | Ang Pagbabalik ni Pedro Penduko |
| 1995 (21st) | Isko: Adventures in Animasia |
| 1996 (22nd) | Magic Temple |
| 1997 (23rd) | Magic Kingdom |
| 1998 (24th) | José Rizal |
| 1999 (25th) | Sa Piling Ng Mga Aswang |

### 2000s

| Year | Film |
| 2000 (26th) | Spirit Warriors |
| 2001 (27th) | Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure |
| 2002 (28th) | Ang Agimat: Antin-Anting ni Lolo |
| 2003 (29th) | Mano Po 2: My Home |
| 2004 (30th) | Mano Po III: My Love |
| 2005 (31st) | - |
| 2006 (32nd) | Tatlong Baraha |
| 2006 (32nd) | Mano Po 5: Gua Ai Di (1st Runner-up) |
| 2006 (32nd) | Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo (2nd Runner-up) |
| 2007 (33rd) | Resiklo |
| 2008 (34th) | - |
| 2009 (35th) | - |

### 2010s

| Year | Film |
| 2010 (36th) | Rosario |
| 2011 (37th) | Ang Panday 2 |
| 2011 (37th) | Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story (1st runner-up) |
| 2011 (37th) | Enteng Ng Ina Mo (2nd runner-up) |
| 2012 (38th) | El Presidente |
| 2013 (39th) | Boy Golden: Shoot to Kill, the Arturo Porcuna Story |
| 2014 (40th) | Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo |
| 2015 (41st) | Buy Now, Die Later |
| 2016 (42nd) | Die Beautiful |
| 2017 (43rd) | Deadma Walking |
| 2018 (44th) | Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles |
| 2019 (45th) | Mindanao |

### 2020s

| Year | Film |
| 2020 (46th) | Magikland |
| 2021 (47th) | Huwag Kang Lalabas |
| 2022 (48th) | My Father, Myself |
| 2023 (49th) | When I Met You In Tokyo |
| 2024 (50th) | Topakk and Uninvited (tie) |
# Gagan Singh Bhandari

General Gagan Singh Bhandari (Nepali: गगनसिंह भंडारी) (1796–1846) was a Nepalese General. He was born in a Chettri family of Gorkha Kingdom. He was the commander-in-chief of the most powerful party headed by Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi, the favourite wife of King Rajendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. She was anxious to secure the crown for her own son, and meantime permanent regency for herself. At the height of his power during 1845, general Gagan Singh controlled seven regiments in the army compared to only three by the prime minister Fateh Jung Shah, making him the one holding the real power behind the throne of Nepal. His notorious affair with the queen also made him an object of jealousy and dislike to the king and the royal family. Little is known about his early days. He was shot to death from behind while offering evening prayers at his private temple on the night of September 14, 1846. His assassination remains mysterious, and is considered by historians as one of the untold stories which led to a turnaround of events in the History of Nepal, and eventually the establishment of the Rana dynasty.

## Massacre

Raged by the news of her beloved and trustworthy general, Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi vowed to punish the culprit. She immediately ordered all the noblemen and parties for an emergency inquiry. This gathering followed one of the worst massacres in the history of Nepal, called the Kot Massacre of September 14, 1846 that catapulted the Ranas into power. The queen suspected Bir Keshar Pande for the killing of her secret lover and ordered Abhiman Singh Rana Magar, the then Commander-in-chief of Nepal Army, to kill the Pande leader. However, having known the real culprit, he hesitated in doing so. Fighting broke out in the crowd, and he was wounded by a shot to his chest by Jung Bahadur Rana. The dying General Abhiman Singh Rana Magar, shouted, "Junge was the killer of Gagan Singh"("गगन सिंहको हत्त्यारा जंगे नै हो").
During the free-for-all that followed, swords and knives were used on all sides. Through some scheme that has never been explained adequately, the only leader with organized bodies of troops in the kot area was Jang Bahadur, whose troops suppressed the fighting, killing many of his opponents in the process. When the struggle subsided, the courtyard was strewn with the bodies of dozens of leading nobles and an unknown number of their followers The Pande and Thapa families in particular were devastated during this slaughter. That followed a seek and destroy approach taken by Jung Bahadur Rana against all nobles in the royal house and other in the country, that included many ethnic leaders as well.

## Sources

* https://archive.today/20130410010212/http://66.7.193.115/news-analysis-and-views/possibility-of-rise-of-jang-bahadur-in-nepal
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050308064007/http://www.dilliramanregmi.org/century/chapter2.html
* http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-9065.html
# Basni Belima

Basni Belima (also known as simply Basni) is a census town in Nagaur district in the state of Rajasthan,
Gully Classes Foundation a Non-profit Organization is working from Last 3 Year in Basni Belima for Education and Promotion of Sports in the Village along with Hurmat-E-Taleem Foundation. Gully Classes Foundation working in Basni Belima since 2021 for the Education, Environment, and Personality Development of Students. They also Converted the old closed government School of Bansi Belima into a Library and Reading Room currently Known as the Community Resource Centre. Currently, 70+ students are coming to this Community Resource Centre from 10 nearby Villages.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Basni Belima had a population of 43,786. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Basni Belima has an average literacy rate of 63%, the national average of 74.75%; with 63% of the males and 37% of females literate. 35% of the population is under 18 years of age.
The majority of the residents in the town follow Islam which is 96.01% against the total population and the minorityHinduism which is 3.82%.
# Troy Junction–Merrygoen railway line

The Troy Junction–Merrygoen railway line is a railway line located in northern New South Wales, Australia. It forms part of a cross country railway line between Dubbo in the state's Central West, and Werris Creek on the Main North line, allowing goods from the western part of the state to access the Hunter ports, bypassing Sydney.
This section of line is likely to form part of the Inland Railway from Melbourne to Brisbane.

## Junction

At Troy Junction in Dubbo the railway line to Merrygoen branches off the line to Coonamble.
At Merrygoen, the line joins the Gwabegar railway line.

## Stations

Passenger services are no longer provided.
* Boothenba
* Beni
* Barbigal
* Ballimore
* Muronbung
* Elong Elong
* Boomley
* Mendooran
* Merrygoen
# Spitting Image (video game)

Spitting Image is one-on-one fighting game released in 1989 featuring characters from the Spitting Image puppet show. Developed by Walking Circles and published by Domark, it was available for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, and Amiga.

## Gameplay

According to the game's preamble, a prophet has determined that within the next seven years, there will be a world war which is instigated by a "mysterious leader"; so terrible that the Italians have already surrendered and so violent that the Swiss will be involved. To avoid this fate, six world leaders have agreed to duke it out - the winner being the undisputed ruler of the world.
The player chooses one of six world rulers of the 1980s: Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, Pope John Paul II, Ruhollah Khomeini, and P. W. Botha. The game selects a random opponent and the player's character travels to the country of the world leader to duke it out in a best of three fight. Elizabeth II adjudicates and comments on the fights, appearing in a postage stamp at all times.
Being launched on an 8-Bit gaming platform, the fights are two dimensional with the characters being limited in moves they can perform. The characters can attack on the ground or in the air through jumping and each has special moves - Khomeini can land damage by using his beard as a third fist while Thatcher can headbutt opponents. Each character can call an aide twice in a fight to assist them. This aide typically throws some sort of projectile in the melee which has a specific arc so a seasoned player can avoid the attack.
After all five opponents have been defeated, the player has to fight the "mysterious leader". Elizabeth announces that the mud wrestling equipment from Prince Philip's last party is still available and the fight takes place in the dark as someone switches out the lights. Mud occasionally stains the screen and the only clue as to the whereabouts of the player's opponent and the player's character are their eyes.
If the player is able to beat the "mysterious leader", it is revealed that all this was a ploy for John Rambo to take over the world and the game ends.
There is also a two-player mode available where the opponents can do combat at any of the six main game locations (non-story mode).

## Reception

Zzap!64 rated the Commodore 64 version as 39% in issue 47 for its standard fighting gameplay and basic and blocky graphics. However, critics praised the game's accurate rendition of the Spitting Image theme tune.
# Montevideo Resolution

Resolution IV.4.422-4224, commonly referred to as the Montevideo Resolution, is a resolution passed in Montevideo, Uruguay on December 10, 1954 by the General Conference of UNESCO. The resolution officially supports the constructed language Esperanto as an international auxiliary language and recommends that the Director-General of UNESCO follow current developments in the use of the language. The Montevideo Resolution was the result of a long campaign by Ivo Lapenna.
In 1977, the Director-General visited the World Esperanto Congress in Reykjavík, Iceland, and in 1985, UNESCO passed a further resolution recommending that member countries encourage the teaching of Esperanto.

## Text

General Conference of Unesco. Eight session. Montevideo (Uruguay), 1954. Resolution adopted on December 10, 1954, in the 18th plenary meeting.
* IV.1.4.422
    The General Conference,
    Having discussed the report of the Director-General on the international petition in favour of Esperanto (8C/PRG/3),
* IV.1.4.4221
    Takes note of the results attained by Esperanto in the field of international intellectual relations and the rapprochement of the peoples of the world ;
* IV.1.4.4222
    Recognizes that these results correspond with the aims and ideals of Unesco ;
* IV.1.4.4223
    Takes note that several Member States have announced their readiness to introduce or expand the teaching of Esperanto in their schools and higher educational establishments, and requests these Member States to keep the Director-General informed of the results attained in this field ;
* IV.1.4.4224
    Authorizes the Director-General to follow current developments in the use of Esperanto in education, science and culture, and, to this end, to co-operate with the Universal Esperanto Association in matters concerning both organizations.
# Muhammad Taymur

Muhammad Taymur (1892 – February 24, 1921) was an Egyptian playwright, fiction writer, poet, and literary critic. He wrote the first short story in Arabic literature, Fi al-Qitar ("On the Train"), in the early 20th century. He was a member of Al-Madrasa al-Ḥadītha literary movement.
His father is writer and historian Ahmed Taymour, his younger brother is writer Mahmud Taymur, and his aunt is poet and social activist Aisha Taymur.
He moved to Berlin to study medicine, and then Paris to study law, but returned to Egypt with the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
His works were published posthumously in four volumes by his brother.
# Butterfly haircut

The butterfly haircut is a hairstyle featuring numerous layers to create volume throughout the hair. It blends shorter and longer layers throughout the hair, as well as face-framing layers. According to L'Oreal Paris, the butterfly haircut "is going to be a flattering style for most", though it works best for individuals whose hair is at least shoulder length.
The butterfly haircut was first introduced in 1950s, then arose to popularity in the 1990s and mid-2010s. It became highly popular in 2023 via TikTok and other social media platforms.
People who have worn a butterfly haircut include Shania Twain, Christie Brinkley, Matilda Djerf, and Hailee Steinfeld.
# Scott Conover

Kelsey Scott Conover (born September 27, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Purdue Boilermaker and was selected by the Lions in the fifth round of the 1991 NFL draft.
He appeared in a 2007 NutriSystem for Men commercial and spoke the line: "Scott Conover, 100 pounds." The product had the tag line: "Pizza, pot roast, pasta: Real food for real guys."
A native of Freehold Borough, New Jersey, Scott graduated from Freehold High School and went on to attend and play football at Purdue University in Indiana. While at Purdue, he was a defensive lineman for his first three seasons before being moved to offensive tackle. After only one season on the offensive line he was drafted into the NFL in the fifth round. He played six seasons in the NFL as offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions.
# Gumani River

Gumani River is a river in Bangladesh. It originates from the river Padma and meets with the Barani near Morkal Bazar. The joint flow of the Gurnai and Baranai flows southeast as the Gurnai and meets with the Gurudaspur near Chanchkoir, Gurudaspur Upazila to the east of the Cholon Bil and flows as the Gumani. Flowing east of Bhangura, the river again meets with the Boral and flows further as the Boral (Atrai-Baral).
# Königsworther Platz (Hanover Stadtbahn station)

Königsworther Platz is a Hanover Stadtbahn station served by lines 4 and 5. Fairground line 16 also terminates here. This station consists of a mezzanine level and two side platforms.
This station resembles a typical Berlin U-Bahn station: in fact there are lighting lanterns with hot light bulbs.
| Towards | Next station | Königsworther Platz | Next station | Towards |
| Garbsen | Leibniz Universität | 4 | Steintor | Roderbruch |
| Stöcken | Leibniz Universität | 5 | Steintor | Anderten |
| Königsworther Platz | Terminus | 16 (fairground line) | Steintor | Messe/Ost |
# De Grisogono

De Grisogono is a Swiss luxury jeweller founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1993 by Lebanese-Italian black diamond specialist Fawaz Gruosi. The Italian name Grisogono is derived from the Latin Chrysogonus which comes from the Greek Chrysogonos χρῡσό-γονος, meaning "begotten of gold". The company filed for bankruptcy on 29 January 2020. In 2022 it was bought by the Damac Group of Dubai.

## History

In 2012, De Grisogono majority shareholder Fawaz Gruosi sold his a majority stake to SODIAM (trading arm of the Angolan state diamond company), a company partially controlled by the José Eduardo dos Santos family.
In 2017, De Grisogono entered into a new partnership with former Leviev executives David and Lisa Klein.
"Creation I," a necklace by de Grisogono, was sold for nearly Dh125 million, in 2017's Christie's sale.
In 2017, the company set a new record at Christie's Magnificent Jewels sale in Geneva when it sold the world's biggest-ever emerald cut diamond offered at auction. The 163.41-carat D Flawless stone, which was cut from a 404 carat rough, was incorporated into a necklace designed by Fawaz Gruosi. It fetched 33.5 million Swiss francs, beating the previous record for a D Flawless diamond by nearly five million Swiss francs.
In January 2019, Fawaz Gruosi supposedly left the company's board and his role as chief designer of De Grisogono. Céline Assimon was named CEO. On 29 January 2020, de Grisogono filed for bankruptcy. In 2022 it was bought by the Damac Group of Dubai. In August 2024, SODIAM sold its remaining shares in De Grisogono in a move to dismantle dos Santos' financial empire.

## Dos Santos controversy

In 2012, De Grisogono majority shareholder Fawaz Gruosi sold his shares to investors centered around Isabel dos Santos, daughter of José Eduardo dos Santos. The dos Santos family had bought the company to create a vertical diamond distribution chain Angola-Switzerland, and made SODIAM (trading arm of the Angolan state diamond company) invest $120 million in De Grisogono. The investment apparently had no impact on the company's finances, and bonuses paid to the dos Santos family were funneled through shell companies in Malta and the British Virgin Islands, where Victoria Holding Limited served as intermediary owner of De Grisogono.
In January 2020 De Grisogono was named in the Luanda Leaks investigation by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists as being part of the business empire of Angola's Isabel dos Santos.
# Kevin McCormack (radio personality)

Kevin J. McCormack (born October 1, 1960) is a Roman Catholic deacon with the Diocese of Rockville Centre, assigned to Our Lady of Peace parish in Lynbrook, New York. He is also co-host of WABC radio's longest running show, Religion on the Line, with Rabbi Joseph Potasnik.

## Education and career

Kevin McCormack graduated from St. Pius X prep Seminary, Uniondale; Cathedral College, Douglaston; and the Seminary of the Immaculate Conception, Huntington and continued on to receive his master's degree in education from Fordham University.
Involved in Catholic education for over 30 years throughout the New York metropolitan area, McCormack served as the principal of Xaverian High School in Brooklyn until May 2022 and as an adjunct instructor of theology at Molloy College.
In May 2022, it was announced that McCormack would take over as the superintendent of schools for the Diocese of Brooklyn following the retirement of Thomas Chadzutko.
He was ordained a Deacon in 2002 by William Murphy (Bishop of Rockville Centre).
# New Hope River (Haw River tributary)

New Hope River is a 12.19-mile-long (19.62 km) fifth-order tributary to the Haw River in Chatham County, North Carolina. This river is now entirely flooded as part of B. Everett Jordan Lake. All of the tributaries to the river are present as arms of the lake. New Hope River contributes 21.8% of the total water discharge for the Haw River.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* New Hope Creek
* New River
* New-hope Creek
* Newhope Creek

## Course

New Hope River is formed at the confluence of New Hope Creek and Morgan Creek in the northern part of B. Everett Jordan Lake. When it was a river it flowed south-southwest to the Haw River.

## Watershed

New Hope River drains 342.98 square miles (888.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.2 in/year of precipitation, and has a topographic wetness index of 451.04 and is about 49% forested.