OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# November 2023 Abyei border attacks

On November 19, 2023, Twic Dinka youth and soldiers from the 3rd Division of the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) attacked several villages along the border between Abyei and Twic County, killing over forty-seven people and injuring thirty-four others.

## Background

Dinka from Twic County south of Abyei have been involved in a border conflict with Abyei's Ngok Dinka over land and cattle since February 2022. Despite a peace agreement in April 2023, clashes broke out again in September 2023 with Twic Dinka killing Ngok Dinka civilians in raids on border towns.
Ngok Dinka and Nuer mercenaries from Unity State attacked Twic Dinka and aligned SSPDF forces at the SSPDF 3rd Division's base in the border town of Ayuok on November 10, killing thirty-four soldiers and their families, and injuring thirty-two others.

## Attacks

Following the massacre at the Ayuok base, the head of the 3rd division, General Akuei Ajou, aligned with Twic Dinka forces known as Titweng, and a militia led by Gal Machiek. The attack began on November 19 in the border area between Rummamer County and Alal County. The initial toll given by Abyei officials was twenty-seven killed by SSPDF in the village of Mayot in Rummamer, including the county's former commissioner, before the Titweng and Gal Machiek militias headed to Maluel Aleu, a village in Alal County. There, UNISFA forces intervened in the conflict, repulsing the militias.
Ministers from Abyei stated that this attack was the first during the border conflict in which SSPDF targeted Ngok Dinka civilians. The attacks sparked protests in Abyei, with civilians urging SSPDF to leave the disputed region. A statement from the protest by the Abyei Civil Society stated that the attacks killed over forty-seven civilians and thirty-four injured, and that the villages of Ayuok, Athony, Malual Aleu, Ka-dhian, Nyiel, Angot Wuncuei, and Wunpeeth were targeted.
The commander of the 3rd Division, Gen. Ajou, claimed that the SSPDF was not involved in the attacks. UNISFA denied claims by Abyei officials about the death of a Ghanaian peacekeeper in the attacks.
# AKA Mr. Chow

AKA Mr. Chow is a 2023 documentary about the life of restauranteur Michael Chow. The film was made available on HBO on October, 22 2023. The film was directed by Nick Hooker and written by Jean Tsien.

## Reception

In her review for The Guardian, Lauren Mechling stated, "the food never shows up in AKA Mr Chow, the director Nick Hooker's feature-length documentary about the restaurateur Michael Chow, but that's sort of the point.(...) Skirting across decades and continents, with the help of evocative street footage and animations by Rohan Patrick McDonald, the movie is concerned with far more than Chow's talent for befriending celebrities and flair for decadence. It touches on pain points of the disarmingly energetic (and disarmingly dark-haired) 84-year-old's life, including his depression, gambling addiction and the tragic story of his wife Tina, who died from complications of Aids in 1992, at age 41." Decider found the film "fascinating", and Fact magazine call it "captivating". GQ says: "But as the documentary shows, there's a lot about the famous restaurateur that most of us didn't know or consider. It shows Chow the personality as well as Chow the boss, Chow the painter, and Chow the immigrant." MovieWeb says that it is a "remarkable and well-executed documentary about a captivating figure whose attention to detail and unrelenting passion made him famous". The Toronto Star even says that it is "not a food film, but the Gatsby-like measure of a man". Other reviews were also quite positive.
# Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (10 September 1649 – 27 April 1706) was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

## Biography

He was the sixth but third surviving son of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg.
After the death of his father, in 1675, the duchy was jointly governed by him and his brothers; but the duchy was divided five years later (in 1680); as a result of this divisionary treaty, Bernhard received Meiningen, Wasungen, Salzungen, Untermassfeld, Frauenbreitungen and Ichtershausen. Bernhard became the founder of the Saxe-Meiningen line.
The building of an official residence in Meiningen began immediately. The residence was finished in 1692 and was called Schloss Elisabethenburg, in honor of Bernhard's second wife. Like his brother Ernst, Bernhard's financial stability in his duchy was remarkable. The sales of chamber goods and the additional charge of taxes to the population were the result.
Bernhard's will ordered the indivisibility of the duchy, but not Primogeniture. This allowed his sons to govern the duchy jointly after his death.

## Issue

He married in Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, on 20 November 1671 Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt. They had seven children:
* Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (b. Gotha, 7 October 1672 – d. Meiningen, 24 November 1724).
* Bernhard (b. Gotha, 28 October 1673 – d. Brussels, 25 October 1694) died age 20 without issue.
* Johann Ernst (b. Gotha, 29 December 1674 – d. Gotha, 8 February 1675) died young.
* Marie Elisabeth (b. Ichtershausen, 11 August 1676 – d. Ichtershausen, 22 December 1676) died young.
* Johann Georg (b. Ichtershausen, 3 October 1677 – d. Ichtershausen, 10 October 1678) died young.
* Frederick Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (b. Ichtershausen, 16 February 1679 – d. Meiningen, 10 March 1746).
* Georg Ernst (b. Ichtershausen, 26 March 1680 – d. of smallpox, Meiningen, 1 January 1699) died age 18 without issue.
He married secondly in Schöningen on 25 January 1681 Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel daughter of Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. They had five children:
* Elisabeth Ernestine (b. Meiningen, 3 December 1681 – d. Gandersheim, 24 December 1766), Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey (1713–1766), never married or had issue.
* Eleonore Frederika (b. Meiningen, 2 March 1683 – d. Meiningen, 13 May 1739), a nun at Gandersheim, never married or had issue
* Anton August (b. Meiningen, 20 June 1684 – d. Meiningen, 7 December 1684) died in infancy.
* Wilhelmine Luise (b. Meiningen, 19 January 1686 – d. Bernstadt, 5 October 1753), married on 20 December 1703 to Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt.
* Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (b. Meiningen, 22 October 1687 – d. Frankfurt, 27 January 1763).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen :
# 1945 Corpus Christi Naval Air Station Comets football team

The 1945 Corpus Christi Naval Air Station Comets football team represented the United States Navy's Naval Air Station Corpus Christi during the 1945 college football season. Led by head coach Larry Mullins, the Comets compiled a record of 7–1. Lt. Cmdr. Mullins' coaching staff consisted of Lt. Cmdr. Johnny Vaught, Lt. John Michelosen, Lt. A. A. Weigle, and Lt. (jg) Jim Cavan. Jim Youel was the team starting quarterback. The Comets played home games at Buccaneer Stadium in Corpus Christi, Texas.
The Corpus Christi NAS Comets were ranked 32nd among the nation's college and service teams in the final Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 26–13 | 12,000 |
| September 29 | 8:00 p.m. | SMU | Buccaneer StadiumCorpus Christi, TX | W 22–7 | 16,000 |
| October 6 | | at Jacksonville NAS | Municipal StadiumJacksonville, FL | L 7–35 | |
| October 13 | | at Bergstrom Field | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | W 39–0 | |
| October 20 | | Pensacola NAS | Buccaneer StadiumCorpus Christi, TX | W 39–0 | 14,000 |
| October 28 | | at Pensacola NAS | Air Station FieldPensacola, FL | W 26–6 | 10,000 |
| November 10 | | Jacksonville NAS | Buccaneer StadiumCorpus Christi, TX | W 13–14 | |
| November 24 | | Barksdale Field | Buccaneer StadiumCorpus Christi, TX | W 21–6 | 8,000 |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# Great Little Trains of Wales

The Great Little Trains of Wales (Welsh: Trenau Bach Arbennig Cymru) is the name of a joint marketing scheme formed in 1970 to promote some of the narrow gauge railways of Wales and encourage visitors to Wales. As well as marketing the railways, the scheme allows visitors to purchase a discount card, allowing reduced rates on all the lines.
As of 2021, there are twelve railways in the scheme.
| Railway | Gauge | Location |
| Bala Lake Railway | 1 ft 11+5⁄8 in (600 mm) | Llanuwchllyn |
| Brecon Mountain Railway | 1 ft 11+3⁄4 in (603 mm) | Merthyr Tydfil |
| Corris Railway | 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) | Corris |
| Fairbourne Railway | 12+1⁄4 in (311 mm) (Formerly 15 in (381 mm) until 1986) | Fairbourne |
| Ffestiniog Railway | 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) | Porthmadog |
| Llanberis Lake Railway | 1 ft 11+3⁄4 in (603 mm) | Llanberis |
| Snowdon Mountain Railway | 2 ft 7+1⁄2 in (800 mm) | Llanberis |
| Talyllyn Railway | 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) | Tywyn |
| Vale of Rheidol Railway | 1 ft 11+3⁄4 in (603 mm) (Formerly 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm)) | Aberystwyth |
| Welsh Highland Railway | 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) | Caernarfon |
| Welsh Highland Heritage Railway | 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) | Porthmadog |
| Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway | 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) | Welshpool |
# List of bass amplifier and loudspeaker manufacturers

This article lists manufacturers of bass amplifiers, loudspeakers, and other amplification-related items such as preamplifiers. The amplifiers and loudspeakers used to amplify bass instruments (e.g., the bass guitar, double bass and similar instruments) are distinct from other types of amplification systems due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.
This distinction affects the design of the loudspeakers, the cabinet, and the preamplifier and amplifier. Loudspeakers for bass instruments tend to be larger and more heavy-duty, and speaker cabinets have to be built more solidly to prevent unwanted rattling due to the low frequencies. Preamplifiers and amplifiers for bass instruments often have features designed for bass instruments, such as equalizers that go down to 40 Hz or below or limiters to prevent speaker damage.

## Types of manufacturers

Bass equipment manufacturers include a variety of different types of companies, ranging from companies that only make individual components to companies that only make bass amplifiers and loudspeakers (e.g., Gallien-Krueger). At the other end of the spectrum are companies that offer bass amplification equipment as part of a much broader offering of different types of instrument amplifiers and public address systems (e.g., Peavey, Carvin A&I or Yorkville Sound.)
Another way of categorizing bass equipment manufacturers is by which part of the market they are targeting. While Peavey and Yorkville products are aimed at the generalist mass market, some bass equipment manufacturers, such as Acoustic Image or Walter Woods make expensive "boutique" equipment that is aimed at a niche market within the professional musician market. Acoustic Image amplifiers and speaker cabinets tend to be used by professional acoustic folk and jazz musicians, and Walter Woods amplifiers are associated with professional acoustic jazz bass players.

## List of manufacturers

* Acoustic Control Corporation
* Ampeg
* Ashdown Engineering
* Behringer
* Blackstar Amplification
* Carvin A&I
* Carver
* Crate Amplifiers
* Crown Audio
* Darkglass
* Eden Electronics
* Fender
* Gallien-Krueger
* Hiwatt
* Kustom
* Laney Amplification
* Marshall Amplification
* Mesa/Boogie
* Orange Amplification
* Peavey Electronics
* Roland Corporation
* Sunn
* SWR Sound Corporation
* TC Electronic
* Tech 21
* Teisco
* Trace Elliot
* Traynor (Yorkville Sound)
* Warwick

### Amplifiers and/or preamplifiers

* Alembic (preamps and filters)
# List of Benedictine Ravens head football coaches

The Benedictine Ravens football program is a college football team that represents Benedictine College in the Heart of America Athletic Conference, a part of the NAIA. The team has had 15 head coaches overall since its first recorded football game in 1920. The current coach is Joel Osborn who first took the position for the 2021 season.

## Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

## Coaches

Statistics correct as of the end of the 2023 college football season.
| No. | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | PW | PL | CCs | NCs |
| 1 | Malachy Sullivan | 1920–1921 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | Larry Quigley | 1922–1927 | 47 | 22 | 20 | 5 | .521 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Robert Schmidt | 1928–1931 | 33 | 10 | 20 | 3 | .348 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | Larry Mullins | 1932–1936 | 44 | 37 | 5 | 2 | .864 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | Marty Peters | 1937–1941 | 41 | 24 | 13 | 4 | .634 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 6 | Rev. Michael Carroll | 1942 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | Marty Peters | 1946–1947 | 17 | 5 | 11 | 1 | .324 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8 | Bob Walsh | 1948–1949 | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | .222 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9 | Leo Deutsch | 1950–1952 | 27 | 13 | 13 | 1 | .500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10 | Ivan Schottel | 1953–1962 | 90 | 52 | 36 | 2 | .589 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| 11 | John Baricevic | 1970–1973 | 30 | 9 | 20 | 1 | .317 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 12 | George Tardiff | 1974–1976 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | .500 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 13 | Matt May | 1977–1978 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | .500 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 14 | Larry Wilcox | 1979–2020 | 458 | 305 | 153 | 0 | .666 | — | — | — | 7 | 14 | 2 | — |
| 15 | Joel Osborn | 2021– | 35 | 26 | 9 | 0 | .743 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — |
# Mile Nedelkoski

Mile Nedelkoski (Macedonian: Миле Неделкоски; November 25, 1935 – June 21, 2020) was a Macedonian poet, novelist, storyteller, and playwright.

## Biography

Nedelkoski was born on November 25, 1935, in Prilep. He served as an editor at Kultura press. He became a member of the Macedonian Writers' Society (Macedonian: Друштво на писателите на Македонија, ДПМ) in 1963. Awards that he received included the Miladinov Brothers Prize, the Kočo Racin Prize, and the Racin Award. According to Macedonian news sources, during the times of Communist Yugoslavia, and allegedly even afterwards, Nedelkovski was spied on by the secret services as a pro-Bulgarian activist. In Bulgaria, he had a reputation for being a bulgarophile intellectual. Nedelkoski died on June 21, 2020, in Skopje.

## Publications

* Срце од злато (Heart of Gold; poetry, 1963)
* Јужно лето (Southern Year; poetry, 1964)
* Улавиот од Преспа (The Madman from Prespa; poem, 1965)
* Јавачи на ветар (Riders on the Wind; stories, 1967)
* Пепелаши (Ashes; novel, 1968)
* Еретикон-еротикон (Hereticon-Eroticon; poetry, 1969)
* Трненки (Blackthorns; novel, 1972)
* Триумфот на Тројанскиот коњ (Triumph on a Trojan Horse; play in verse, 1974)
* Пандур (The Pandur; novel, 1982)
* Враќање во арената на стариот прославен, заслужен и ислужен кловн и Пропаста на Олимп (An Old Celebrated Worthy and Weary Clown's Return to the Arena and the Decline of Olympus; plays in verse, 1983)
* Недела ден за каење (Sunday, Day for Repentance; poetry, 1984)
* Битпазар стилски вежби, ете... (poetry, 1984)
* Прозорец што гледа на улица (A Window with a View of the Street)
* Преспански круг со црвена боја и На крепоста чувари (plays, 1985)
* Потковица на смртта и надежта (A Horseshoe of Death and Hope; novel, 1986)
* Петрафил за вечната земја (An Epitrachelion for the Eternal Earth; novel, 1988)
* Подгревање на вчерашниот ручек (Warming Up Yesterday's Lunch; novel, 1988)
* Огледала на сенките (Mirrors of Shadows; poetry, 1989)
* Создателот и старата емигрантка - продавачка на разни плодови (The Creator and the Old Emigrant—A Seller of Various Fruit; novel, 1991)
* Логоманија (Logomania; essays, 1996)
* Празникот на светите маченици (The Feast of the Holy Martyrs; novel, 1996).
# Society for the Preservation of Carter Railroad Resources

The Society for the Preservation of Carter Railroad Resources is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of railroad artifacts created by the Carter Brothers of California. The society operates The Railroad Museum at Ardenwood, which is a heritage railroad located at Ardenwood Historic Farm Regional Park in Fremont, California.
The Society's permanent collection consists of a steam Locomotive (Kiso Forest Ry 9), 6 flatcars, 2 cabooses, 2 combination cars, 6 boxcars, a horse drawn street car, and an assortment of other small cars. In addition, the Society has a 1972 5-ton diesel Plymouth switch locomotive, a ballast car, and a tool car used for MOW and operations and leases 2 reproduction picnic cars, a steam engine (Argent 5), and an additional diesel Whitcomb locomotive for operations.

## Carter Brothers

Thomas and Martin Carter were Irish immigrants who began making railroad equipment in 1874, mainly building wooden cars for the South Pacific Coast Railroad (the original SPCRR). The Carter Brother's business lasted until 1902 during which time they built over 5,000 railroad cars mainly for narrow gauge lines. They also built cable cars and in later years 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge equipment. Their rolling stock was used on railroads all over the western United States, Hawaii, and Latin and South America.

## The Railroad Museum at Ardenwood and Ardenwood Historic Farm Regional Park

The Society operates the Railroad museum at Ardenwood in Ardenwood Historic Farm Regional Park, Fremont, California. A 1.5 miles (2.4 km)-long, 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge track is laid along three sides of the park and the society's collection of Carter Brother's rolling stock is kept here. The collection is housed in the 3-bay Wissel Car Barn located in the Trudy Frank Railyard at the eastern end of track.
From April to November passenger trains are hauled by the Museum's switching locomotive between Ardenwood Station and Carbarn Station via Deerpark Station on three days a week and special event days.
The Society holds an annual Rail Fair each Memorial Day weekend during which visiting steam locomotives are brought in by truck.
Ardenwood Historic Farm Regional Park is 210-acre (85 ha) farm operated by the East Bay Regional Park District. The outer part of the farm is a modern organic farm and the inner historic core is operated using the farming methods of the 1880s to 1920s. In the very center of the park is the Patterson House and Gardens, a fully restored Queen Anne style House built in the 19th century by the farm's original owners, George Washington and Clara Patterson.
# 2024 Mogadishu prison attack

On July 13, 2024, several armed Al-Shabaab inmates serving death penalties and life sentences at Mogadishu Central Prison in Somalia attempted an escape, leading to a fierce shootout with Somali Custodial Corps soldiers serving as prison guards.
The confrontation resulted in the deaths of five prisoners and three soldiers, with twenty-one prisoners injured. The Federal Government of Somalia said the escape attempt had been foiled, while Al-Shabaab claimed to have successfully freed 500 prisoners.

## Background

Al-Shabab has been fighting the Federal Government of Somalia for more than 17 years. They have carried out many bombings and other attacks in the capital, Mogadishu, and other parts of Somalia. In 2020, there was an attempted jailbreak at this same prison, resulting in the deaths of nine people as inmates clashed with security guards while trying to escape.

## Attack

On Thursday 13 June 2024, around 9 am (EAT) residents of Mogadishu heard gunfire and explosions. The confrontation happened at the Mogadishu Central Prison when armed inmates tried to escape. The inmates, who were members of Al-Shabaab had been sentenced to death and to life imprisonment, used small arms and hand grenades and exchanged fire with the prison guards.

## Aftermath
### Result

The attempted jailbreak involved prisoners who were confirmed members of al-Shabaab. They had been convicted of serious crimes and were trying to break out of prison. The situation was eventually controlled by the prison guards.

### Investigation

Brigadier General Dahir Abdulle Rageh, the prison chief, has been suspended while an investigation takes place.
General Mahad Abdirahmana Aden, the commander of Somali Custodial Corps, dismissed Brigadier General Rageh. General Mohamed Hussein Ahmed has been appointed as the acting commander of the central prison and will lead an eight-member committee to investigate the incident.
The incident resulted in the deaths of five prisoners and three soldiers, and twenty-one detainees were wounded during the escape attempt. The Federal Government claimed they foiled the escape attempt. A spokesperson for the Somali custodial corps said, "No prisoners escaped. The situation is under control, and we are conducting a national investigation."
Universal TV interviewed the sister of one of the victims. She questioned, "How did Al-Shabab easily obtain guns and grenades inside Mogadishu Central Prison, while the security guard has three security checkpoints for inspecting us? They even check tiny fish cans. We seek justice for those killed in the incident."

### Al-Shabab

Al-Shabab claimed they freed 500 prisoners during the attempted jailbreak.
# 2009 VA

2009 VA is an asteroid that came within 14,000 kilometres (8,700 mi) of Earth on 6 November 2009 making it the third closest non-impacting approach of a cataloged asteroid.
With a diameter of only 7 metres (23 ft), scientists think that even if it had been on a direct collision course with Earth, it would have likely burned up in the atmosphere. The space rock made its pass by Earth just fifteen hours after its discovery.
The asteroid was first discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey at the University of Arizona. It was determined that the object would make a pass well within the orbit of the Moon, but would not strike Earth. The object passed so close to Earth that its orbit was modified by Earth's gravity.

## 2025 virtual impactor

The asteroid only has a very short observation arc of 3 hours and has not been observed since 2009 (16 years ago). Given the short arc, long term predictions of the asteroids position over many years are poorly constrained. It is listed on the Sentry Risk Table with a 1 in 48,000 chance of an Earth impact on 6 November 2025.
JPL #7 nominal distance for the 6 November 2025 Virtual Impactor Scenario :
| JPL Horizons nominal geocentric distance (AU) | uncertainty region (3-sigma) |
| 0.3 AU (45,000,000 km; 120 LD) | ± 900 million km |