OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Gold Coast Tennis International

The 2024 Gold Coast Tennis International is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the second edition of the tournament which is part of the 2024 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour and 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Gold Coast, Australia between 25 November and 1 December 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Matthew Dellavedova def. Jason Kubler 3–6, 6–3, 6–2

### Women's singles

* Daria Saville def. Lizette Cabrera 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Men's doubles

* Joshua Charlton / Emile Hudd def. Issei Okamura / Daisuke Sumizawa 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3

### Women's doubles

* Hikaru Sato / Eri Shimizu def. Erina Hayashi / Kanako Morisaki 6–7$^{(0–7)}$, 6–3, [10–6]

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Blake Ellis | 354 | 1 |
| AUS | Matthew Dellavedova | 357 | 2 |
| USA | Christian Langmo | 465 | 3 |
| AUS | Jacob Bradshaw | 490 | 4 |
| GBR | Emile Hudd | 524 | 5 |
| AUS | Blake Mott | 529 | 6 |
| AUS | Jake Delaney | 539 | 7 |
| NZL | Ajeet Rai | 572 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jayden Court
* Jason Kubler
* Pavle Marinkov
* Sam Ryan Ziegann
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a special exempt:
* Hayden Jones
* Kody Pearson
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thomas Braithwaite
* Joshua Charlton
* Chase Ferguson
* Ryan Fishback
* Scott Jones
* Alexander Klintcharov
* Naoki Tajima
* Renta Tokuda
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Issei Okamura

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Daria Saville | 120 | 1 |
| AUS | Talia Gibson | 125 | 2 |
| AUS | Maddison Inglis | 158 | 3 |
| AUS | Priscilla Hon | 190 | 4 |
| JPN | Kyōka Okamura | 243 | 5 |
| CHN | Lu Jiajing | 251 | 6 |
| BEL | Sofia Costoulas | 291 | 7 |
| JPN | Eri Shimizu | 296 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Alicia Smith
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special exempt:
* Alexandra Bozovic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Haruna Arakawa
* Merel Hoedt
* Rinko Matsuda
* Lily Taylor
* Ikumi Yamazaki
* Yang Ya-yi
* Kisa Yoshioka
* Zhang Ying
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Naiktha Bains
* Nagi Hanatani
* Lin Fang-an
# 1,4-Dimethylamylamine

1,4-Dimethylamylamine (1,4-DMAA), also known as 1,4-dimethylpentylamine or as 5-methylhexan-2-amine, is a stimulant drug of the alkylamine family related to methylhexanamine (1,3-DMAA; geranamine). It is naturally present in geranium plants and has also been found in certain other plants.
1,4-DMAA has been identified in dietary supplements. It produces sympathomimetic effects in animals and humans. 1,4-DMAA and other alkylamine stimulants may act as catecholamine releasing agents. Unlike octodrine and methylhexanamine, 1,4-DMAA has never been used as a pharmaceutical drug.
# Edwin Collier

Edwin Collier FCA (27 March 1827 – 11 February 1899) was an English accountant, Bible Christian deacon, and vegetarianism activist. He served as vice president and treasurer of the Vegetarian Society. Collier also founded Edwin Collier, Tongue and Co., one of the largest accountancy firms outside of London.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Edwin Collier was born on 27 March 1827 in Hulme, Manchester, to George Collier (1799–1866) and Margaret Collier (née Gaskill; 1802–1850). His uncle was Rev. James Gaskill (1800–1870), a minister at the Bible Christian Church in Hulme and his grandfather, Peter Gaskill, was a founding member of the church. His sister was married to Rev. James Clark, a pastor of the church. Collier was a vegetarian from birth, but was noted for being a heavy tobacco smoker.$^{:59}$ He was also a dedicated teetotaller.
Collier grew up in Hulme and attended the Bible Christian Church School. He was also educated at Rivington Grammar School.

### Career

Collier served as a cashier for manufacturers in the Huddersfield cloth trade and worked in the Treasurer's Department of the Salford Corporation. Later, he became a partner in David Chadwick MP's accountancy firm. He founded the accountancy firm E. Collier, Tongue, and Co, which became one of the largest accountancy firms outside of London. Collier was also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.

### Activism and religious work

Collier was an active advocate for vegetarianism. He held the position of vice-president of the Vegetarian Society and was a supporter of the Health Exhibition. He advocated for a religious dimension to vegetarianism and served as a deacon in Bible Christian Church for 40 years. He was also involved in evening and Sunday schools.
The York Herald reported on the Vegetarian Society's annual meeting in Manchester on 14 October 1881, where Collier served as chairman. The Manchester Courier noted the 36th anniversary conference at the YMCA Hall in Manchester on 19 October 1883, which was presided over by Collier. The Exeter and Plymouth Gazette also mentioned his role in chairing the Vegetarian Society conference in Exeter. According to the Manchester Evening News on 14 October 1886, the annual meeting was held at the Vegetarian Restaurant in Fountain Street, Manchester, where Collier was appointed treasurer. He was also a shareholder in the Vegetarian Restaurants Co. Ltd.

### Personal life and death

On 25 May 1854, Collier married Sarah Bennett at the Holy Trinity Church, Horwich. Sarah was born in 1832 in Lostock, Bolton, to William and Betty Bennett. The Colliers had four children, who were all vegetarian. His wife was also vegetarian. She died on 12 November 1883 at the age of 52.
Collier died on 11 February 1899, aged 71, and was interred in the Collier family grave at Weaste Cemetery. His son Bennett went on to become a chartered accountant.
# Eupera

Eupera is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Sphaeriidae.
The species of this genus are found in America and Africa.
Species:
* Eupera bahamensis (Clench, 1938)
* Eupera bahiensis (Spix, 1827)
* Eupera barbadensis (Prime, 1861)
* Eupera crassa (Mandahl-Barth, 1954)
* Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865)
* Eupera degorteri (Kuiper, 1954)
* Eupera doellojuradoi Klappenbach, 1962
* Eupera elliptica Ituarte & Mansur, 1993
* Eupera ferruginea (F.Krauss, 1848)
* Eupera gravis H.B.Baker, 1930
* Eupera guaraniana Ituarte, 1994
* Eupera haitiensis Klappenbach, 1970
* Eupera iguazuensis Ituarte, 1989
* Eupera insignis Pilsbry, 1925
* Eupera klappenbachi Mansur & Veitenheimer, 1975
* Eupera meridionalis (Prime, 1861)
* Eupera missouriensis Bickel, 1976
* Eupera modioliforme (Anton, 1837)
* Eupera moquiniana Bourguignat, 1854
* Eupera onestae (McLearn, 1929)
* Eupera ovata (Mandahl-Barth, 1954)
* Eupera parvula (Prime, 1865)
* Eupera pittieri von Martens, 1900
* Eupera platensis Doello-Jurado, 1921
* Eupera portoricensis (Prime, 1861)
* Eupera primei Klappenbach, 1967
* Eupera simoni (Jousseaume, 1889)
* Eupera singleyi (Pilsbry, 1889)
* Eupera sturanyi (Waagen, 1905)
* Eupera sublaevigata (d'Orbigny, 1850)
* Eupera triangularis Mandahl-Barth, 1973
* Eupera troglobia (Simone & Ferreria, 2022)
* Eupera tumida (Clessin, 1879)
* Eupera veatleyi (C.B.Adams, 1849)
* Eupera ventricosa (Clessin, 1882)
* Eupera viridans (Prime, 1865)
* Eupera weinlandi (Clessin, 1882)
* Eupera yucatanensis
# L. E. Fletcher Technical Community College

L. E. Fletcher Technical Community College is a community college in Schriever, Louisiana, in Terrebonne Parish. The school was founded on June 23, 1948.
Its service area includes Iberia, Lafourche, St. Mary, and Terrebonne parishes, as well as the southern section of St. Martin Parish.

## Academics

The college provides both academic and technical training. It offers programs in arts and sciences, business, manufacturing and services, nursing and health, and Petroleum.
# Laurent Leflamand

Laurent Leflamand (born 4 April 1968) is a French former rugby union international who represented France in eight Test matches from 1996 to 1997.
Leflamand, born in Cherbourg, played for Lyon OU, FC Grenoble, CS Bourgoin-Jallieu and US Bressane.
A winger, Leflamand featured in France's grand slam winning 1997 Five Nations campaign, during which he scored four tries, including a double against Wales. He was the tournament's equal top try-scorer with David Venditti.
# LNER Thompson Class B2

The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Thompson Class B2 was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive. It was introduced in 1945 as a two-cylinder rebuild (with diagram 100A boiler) of the three-cylinder LNER Class B17. Ten were rebuilt from Class B17 but no more were rebuilt because of the success of the LNER Thompson Class B1.

## Numbering

The LNER renumbered its locomotive stock during the period that these locomotives were being rebuilt, so some were renumbered at the time that they were rebuilt, some before rebuilding, and some after rebuilding. The renumbering plan for class B2 was the same as for class B17: in each case the first two digits were altered from 28 to 16. Thus 2803 became 1603 at rebuilding in October 1946; 2807 had already become 1607 (December 1946) prior to rebuilding in May 1947; and 2814 (rebuilt November 1946) became 1614 in December 1946. Between 1948 and 1950, British Railways increased these numbers by 60000; no. 61644 was so renumbered at the time of its rebuilding in March 1949.

## Names

The rebuilt locomotives kept their names:
* 2803 ((6)1603) Framlingham
* 2807 ((6)1607) Blickling
* 2814 ((6)1614) Castle Hedingham
* 2815 ((6)1615) Culford Hall
* 2816 ((6)1616) Fallodon
* 2817 ((6)1617) Ford Castle
* 2832 ((6)1632) Belvoir Castle
* 2839 ((6)1639) Norwich City
* 2844 ((6)1644) Earlham Hall
* 2871 ((6)1671) Manchester City

### Renaming

Two of the locomotives were renamed. No. 1671 was the official Royal engine and for this purpose it was renamed Royal Sovereign in April 1946.
The second renaming occurred after the withdrawal of 61671 in September 1958: in October, the name Royal Sovereign was transferred to no. 61632, which then became the official Royal engine. All members of the class were scrapped.

## Operation

Two B2s were kept at Cambridge for hauling the Royal Train in East Anglia, predominantly to and from Wolferton which was the nearest to Sandringham House, these being renamed Royal Sovereign and 61617 Ford Castle as the reserve. There were three sets of drivers and firemen allocated specifically to work the "Royal" engines and they did not work unless operated by one of these teams. It was Ford Castle which was one of the locomotives used to haul the funeral train of King George VI on 11 February 1952, hauling the train from Wolferton as far as King's Lynn from where 70000 Britannia took over for the rest of the journey to King's Cross.
Other than the two locomotives allocated to Cambridge, the remaining locomotives were mainly allocated to Colchester and were predominantly used on services between Liverpool Street and Clacton. Many publications list "B17/B2" together and consider the types interchangeable which may lead to the type being overlooked; a list of locomotives allocated to Colchester in 1951 and labelled as "B2/B17" shows eight B2s and no B17s.
Due to the size of the turntables on the Great Eastern section, locomotives were sometimes used with tenders that were shorter than those originally designed. At least one B2 was recorded as being paired with a tender of NER origin rather than the longer B17 tender.
The last B2 was withdrawn in 1959.
# Ed Berry

Edward Berry (born September 28, 1963) is an American former professional football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) and all-star in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Professional career

After playing at Utah State University, Berry was selected in the seventh round of the 1986 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers and played 16 games in 1986. The following season, he played two games with the San Diego Chargers.
Berry played nine seasons in the CFL, with the Toronto Argonauts, Edmonton Eskimos, Memphis Mad Dogs and finally the Toronto Argonauts again. He was an Eastern All-Star in 1989. Berry won two Grey Cups as an Argonaut, in 1991 and 1996. His 50-yard interception return for a touchdown on Calgary's opening series in the 1991 Grey Cup set the tone for the Argos' 36-21 victory over the Stampeders.
# Loki, Indonesia

Loki is a small town on the southwestern coast of the Indonesian island of Seram, situated between the towns of Kulur and Ariate. On 21–22 August 1999 there was violent conflict in the area and other settlements such as Piru, Ariate, Laala and Wailissa, which resulted in 12 deaths in total on the island.
# Dik Trom

Dik Trom is a series of Dutch children's books by Cornelis Johannes Kieviet, centered on the character Dik Trom (a mischievous oversized Dutch boy). The series is well regarded as a classic in its home country.

## Books

* 1891 Uit het leven van Dik Trom. Valkhoff & Co.
* 1907 De zoon van Dik Trom. Valkhoff & Co.
* 1912 Toen Dik Trom een jongen was. Kluitman.
* 1920 Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten . Kluitman.
* 1923 Het tweede boek van Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten. Kluitman.
* 1931 De avonturen van Dik Trom. Kluitman.
* 2016 The Wild Adventures of Dik Trom.

## Film adaptations

Several Dutch movies were made based on the books:
* 1937 Uit het leven van Dik Trom
* 1947 Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten
* 1958 De Nieuwe Avonturen van Dik Trom
* 1960 Dik Trom en het circus
* 1972 Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten
* 1974 Dik Trom knapt het op
* 1976 Dik Trom weet raad
* 2010 Dik Trom

## Comic book adaptation

Dick Matena also adapted the novel into a comic book album.

## Sources

* ↑ "Dick Matena". lambiek.net.
# LNER Thompson Class O1

The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Thompson Class O1 was a class of 2-8-0 steam locomotive designed by Edward Thompson for freight work. None have survived to preservation.

## Construction

Because of wartime restrictions on new-build locomotives, they were rebuilds of LNER Class O4 "ROD" 2-8-0s built before and during World War I, although most of the locomotive was replaced during this rebuild. The first LNER rebuild took place in February 1944, at Gorton Works and a total of 58 locomotives were rebuilt to class O1 in total, with the last being locomotive 63856 in October 1949 during the early British Railways era, after which the programme was halted. The main modification to the original GCR Robinson Class 8K 2-8-0 design was the incorporation of a standard LNER 100A boiler, Walschaerts valve gear and new cylinders. The locomotives kept the same numbers those being locomotives 3571, 3575, 3578-3579, 3589-3592, 3594, 3596, 3610, 3619, 3630, 3646, 3650, 3652, 3663, 3670, 3676, 3678, 3687, 3689, 3711-3712, 3725, 3740, 3746, 3752, 3755, 3760, 3768, 3773, 3777, 3780, 3784, 3786, 3789, 3792, 3795-3796, 3803, 3806, 3808, 3817, 3838, 3854, 3856, 3863, 3865, 3867-3869, 3872, 3874, 3879, 3886-3887, 3890 and 3901.

## British Railways

The locomotives passed to British Railways (BR) Eastern and North Eastern Regions on 1 January 1948 and were given BR running numbers in the range 63570-63920. However, this range included many unrebuilt O4s.

## Preservation

None of the Thompson O1s have been secured for preservation.

## Models

In 2013, Hornby Railways introduced an OO gauge model of the O1 in BR black livery.
# Drinka Radovanović

Drinka Radovanović (1943-2022) was a Serbian sculptor. She was a student of the famed Serbian sculptor Matija Vuković.

## Works

Radovanović has created many statues of national heroes, including a monument to Karađorđe Petrović at Marićević Trench, which was erected in 2004 to commemorate the bicentennial of the First Serbian Uprising.
# Securly

Securly, Inc. is an educational software company based in San Jose, California and incorporated in Delaware. It develops and sells internet filters and other technologies which primary and secondary schools use to monitor students' web browsing, web searches, video watching, social media posts, emails, online documents, and drives. It was founded in 2013.

## Reception

Securly has been criticized for providing tools that empower schools to censor content and invade students' privacy. As a result, exploits have been made to bypass Securly's filter, however most have been patched. In 2017, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported on Arrowhead High School's implementation of Securly, which received pushback from parents and students. The software monitored activity of school-owned equipment, but also of students' own devices that connected to the school's Wi-Fi. Points of contention included the risk of Securly being hacked, the potential sale of browsing and search history to insurance companies and advertisers, and general privacy concerns. Securly stated that they "monitor students' internet searches and social media posts; flag them for references that suggest such things as drug use, cyberbullying or suicide; and share students' internet browsing histories with parents who want them." Common Sense Media director Girard Kelly said events like the Cambridge Analytica scandal and the Equifax data breach show the need to protect students' data, arguing Securly does the opposite by normalizing a "surveillance state" where students have to give up their data without their consent. In 2023, the parents of 2 California students filed a class action lawsuit against Securly, alleging that Securly collected students' private information without their consent and selling that information to third party vendors.
Securly says that its service allows schools to almost achieve compliance with state and federal requirements such as the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Securly has claimed its services help prevent school shootings by blocking violent content , but it has been criticized for not providing data that supports this claim. It has also been criticized for the content that it deems violent, for example the 1955-1975 CBS television western Gunsmoke is a piece of media that Securly has deemed violent.

## Awards

Securly in 2020 won the EdTech breakthrough award for use of Artificial Intelligence for Student Safety.
# Ege Bilsel

Ege Bilsel (born 4 January 2004) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for the Süper Lig club Bodrum.

## Club career

Bilsel is a youth product of Gündoğanspor before moving to Bodrum in 2015 where he finished his development. In 2019 he transferred to Antalyaspor. He made his senior and professional debut with Antalyaspor in a 2–2 Turkish Cup tie with Eyüpspor on 17 December 2019. On 15 December 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Antalyaspor. On 24 January 2024, he returned to Bodrum in the TFF First League, and helped them earn promotion to the Süper Lig.

## International career

Born in Turkey, Bilsel was called up to the Azerbaijan U17s in September 2021. In November 2024, he was called up to the Türkiye U21 national team for a set of friendlies.
# Mikayil Mirza

Mikayil Shahveled oghlu Mirzayev (Azerbaijani: Mikayıl Şahvələd oğlu Mirzəyev, January 1, 1947 – June 3, 2006) was an Azerbaijani actor, screenwriter.

## Biography

Mikayil Mirza was born on January 1, 1947, in the village of Talysh. In 1969, he graduated from the Faculty of Drama and Film Acting of the Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts. From 1976 to 2000, he worked intermittently at the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre.
He was elected as a deputy of the National Assembly for two terms, 1995–2000 and 2002–2005. In 1992–1995, he also worked as the director of Baku Cultural and Educational Technical College.
Mikayil Mirza died on June 3, 2006. He was buried in the II Alley of Honor.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1987
# Empirical process

In probability theory, an empirical process is a stochastic process that characterizes the deviation of the empirical distribution function from its expectation. In mean field theory, limit theorems (as the number of objects becomes large) are considered and generalise the central limit theorem for empirical measures. Applications of the theory of empirical processes arise in non-parametric statistics.

## Definition

For X$_1$, X$_2$, ... X$_n$ independent and identically-distributed random variables in R with common cumulative distribution function F(x), the empirical distribution function is defined by
    $F_{n}(x)={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}I_{(-\infty ,x]}(X_{i}),$
where I$_C$ is the indicator function of the set C.
For every (fixed) x, F$_n$(x) is a sequence of random variables which converge to F(x) almost surely by the strong law of large numbers. That is, F$_n$ converges to F pointwise. Glivenko and Cantelli strengthened this result by proving uniform convergence of F$_n$ to F by the Glivenko–Cantelli theorem.
A centered and scaled version of the empirical measure is the signed measure
    $G_{n}(A)={\sqrt {n}}(P_{n}(A)-P(A))$
It induces a map on measurable functions f given by
    $f\mapsto G_{n}f={\sqrt {n}}(P_{n}-P)f={\sqrt {n}}\left({\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}f(X_{i})-\mathbb {E} f\right)$
By the central limit theorem, $G_{n}(A)$ converges in distribution to a normal random variable N(0, P(A)(1 − P(A))) for fixed measurable set A. Similarly, for a fixed function f, $G_{n}f$ converges in distribution to a normal random variable $N(0,\mathbb {E} (f-\mathbb {E} f)^{2})$, provided that $\mathbb {E} f$ and $\mathbb {E} f^{2}$ exist.
Definition
    ${\biglG_{n}(c){\bigr )}_{c\in {\mathcal {C}}}$ is called an empirical process indexed by ${\mathcal {C}}$, a collection of measurable subsets of S.
    ${\biglG_{n}f{\bigr )}_{f\in {\mathcal {F}}}$ is called an empirical process indexed by ${\mathcal {F}}$, a collection of measurable functions from S to $\mathbb {R}$.
A significant result in the area of empirical processes is Donsker's theorem. It has led to a study of Donsker classes: sets of functions with the useful property that empirical processes indexed by these classes converge weakly to a certain Gaussian process. While it can be shown that Donsker classes are Glivenko–Cantelli classes, the converse is not true in general.

## Example

As an example, consider empirical distribution functions. For real-valued iid random variables X$_1$, X$_2$, ..., X$_n$ they are given by
    $F_{n}(x)=P_{n}((-\infty ,x])=P_{n}I_{(-\infty ,x]}.$
In this case, empirical processes are indexed by a class ${\mathcal {C}}=\{(-\infty ,x]:x\in \mathbb {R} \}.$ It has been shown that ${\mathcal {C}}$ is a Donsker class, in particular,
    ${\sqrt {n}}(F_{n}(x)-F(x))$ converges weakly in $\ell ^{\infty }(\mathbb {R} )$ to a Brownian bridge B(F(x)) .
# Chitta Batta

Chitta Batta is a small village with around 5,000 inhabitants located in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Its coordinates are 34°21'59.99"N 73°14'60.00"E. It lies along the N-15 highway and is approximately 9 kilometres from Mansehra.
# Coryphopterus kuna

Coryphopterus kuna, commonly known as the Kuna goby, is a species of goby found in the western Atlantic Ocean along the coasts of Panama and Mexico.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 1.7 cm (0.67 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named after the Kuna indigenous people of Kuna Yala, the region of Atlantic Panama where the holotype was collected, and in recognition of their assistance with marine biological research.