OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heidelberg‒Wiesloch Electric Railway

The Heidelberg‒Wiesloch Electric Railway (Elektrische Bahn Heidelberg – Wiesloch) is a metre gauge railway and tram line running along the Bergstraße route form Heidelberg southwards towards Wiesloch, Germany. As of 2020 the northern section of the route carries as Line 23 of the Heidelberg Tramway system, terminating at Leimen Cemetery. The southern section, which carried tram Line 8 between Leimen and Wiesloch Schillerpark closed in 1973.
The closed section ran directly through the villages of Rohrbach [de], Leimen, and Nußloch providing a parallel service to the Baden main line of the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway.

## Development

The Actiengesellschaft für Bahn-Bau und Betrieb [de] (BBB) company was founded in Frankfurt am Main on 18 January 1898.
On 7 May 1898 a request was made to the Lord Mayor of Wiesloch for assistance in obtaining permission to build the line. Permission was obtained on 6 June 1900, with the voltage limited to 530 volts.
In 1905 the railway was purchased by the Heidelberger Straßen- und Bergbahn [de] (HSB), bringing the route under the control of the City of Heidelberg, for incorporation into the Heidelberg Tramway system.
# Carlo Bollino

Carlo Bollino (15 November 1961) is an Italian journalist, writer.

## Biography

After living for 14 years in Tirana, in July 2007 he moved to the Middle East, where he took over the leadership of the ANSA correspondence office in Israel and the Palestinian Territories.
In May 2008 he returned to Bari as director of La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno. In these years of return to the front of Italian journalism, his civil passion is also rekindled. Among other things, his initiative to oppose an Italian government law that threatens to limit the freedom of the press, earned him the 2009 Cronista award of the city of Viareggio and the appreciation of the national union of Italian journalists.
In March 2021 the Albanian Prime Minister, Edi Rama, paid tribute to the Apulian/Albanian Carlo Bollino, former Director of 'La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno', during his visit to the City Hall - where he was welcomed by Mayor Antonio Decaro - on the occasion of his visit to Bari.

## Awards and recognition

* On 30 June 2012 he received the Terra del Sole Awards as an exponent of the professional excellence of Apulia.
* On 31 August 2013 he received a special recognition from the Il Sallentino award, sponsored by the Presidency of the Italian Republic.

## Publications

In 1987 he published the book "La posta in gioco",an investigation into the murder in Nardò of Renata Fonte, published by Carmine De Benedittis and Antonella Mascali: from the text was then made into a film, entitled La posta in gioco (film)|homonymous directed by Sergio Nasca.
# Stokes-Mayfield House

Stokes-Mayfield House is a historic home located at Rock Hill, South Carolina. It was built in 1907, and is a two-story, frame residence with cross-gabled slate roof in the Neo-Classical style. The house features a two-story tetrastyle Corinthian order pedimented portico and a balcony with decorative iron brackets above the front door.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Start Wearing Purple

"Start Wearing Purple" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. The song was packaged as a double single along with "Sally", and released as the band's second single in February 2006. It appears on their third album Gypsy Punks: Underdog World Strike. This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's Voi-La Intruder. It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film Everything Is Illuminated, in which Hütz stars as Alex.
The song was later featured in the 2024 animated television series Creature Commandos.

## Music video

The video starts with Hütz wearing ladies shoes, and singing and dancing in the streets. This is followed by images of the band and many people dancing around while consuming copious amounts of alcohol.

## Composition

Hütz said in an interview, "It's one of the very few songs I wrote for a girl. I just moved in with my girlfriend in New York. We had a neighbour: an old woman who was always dressed in purple head to toe. She was clearly bonkers. So whenever my girlfriend and I had an argument and she would start screaming at me, I would say: you might as well start wearing purple now".

## Cover versions

* Covered live by Vernian Process
* Covered by the James Madison University Pep Band, its full marching band Marching Royal Dukes, and has become a de facto team song at James Madison Dukes sporting events.
* Has become a de facto team song of Major League Soccer team Orlando City SC.
# Turmbergbahn

The Turmbergbahn is a defunct funicular railway in Karlsruhe in Germany. It was the oldest operating funicular in Germany from its opening in 1888 until its closure in 2024. From Durlach, the line climbed the Turmberg, which on a clear day provides a lookout point with views of the Rhine Valley, the Palatinate forest and the adjacent parts of Alsace.
The line first opened in 1888 by the Turmbergbahn Durlach AG, and in its original form used the water ballast system of propulsion, similar to that still used by the Nerobergbahn in Wiesbaden. Operation of the funicular was interrupted twice during World War II, once near the beginning, and again from 1945 to 1946. The line was comprehensively rebuilt in 1966, and the water ballast drive was replaced by a conventional electric drive. It was run by the Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe, the operator of the Karlsruhe tram and bus system.
In 2019, it was decided to extend the tracks of the funicular railway to the foot of the hill bringing it closer to the terminal station of the tram in Durlach. On 29 December 2024, the Turmbergbahn closed, as the technical operating licence ran out the end of that year. The planned renewal and extension received its planning approval in November 2024 and the final decision by Karlsruhe city council to renew the system was taken on 21 January 2025.
The funicular had the following technical parameters:
* Length: 315 metres (1,033 ft)
* Height: 100 metres (328 ft)
* Maximum steepness: 36.2 %
* Configuration: single track with passing loop
* Journey time: 3 minutes
* Cars: 2
* Capacity: 52 passengers per car
* Track gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)
* Traction: Electricity
# Attica Railways

Attica Railways (Greek: Σιδηρόδρομοι Αττικής) was a private railway company which operated a metre gauge railway system in Attica, Greece.
The contract between the Greek government and the Hellenic Company of Lavrion Metallurgies was signed in 1882. The line would connect downtown Athens to Eastern Attica terminating at the mining town of Lavrion, with a branch line from Heraklion to Kifissia.
The line from Attiki station to Kifissia (a northern suburb) was opened on February 2, 1885, and was later extended further north to Stofyli. The main line to Lavrion was opened on June 20, 1885. In 1889 the line was extended by 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) towards the center of Athens, the new terminal station located at Lavrion Square, near Omonoia Square.
The total length of the lines operated by Attica Railways was 76 kilometres (47 mi). The main rolling stock depot and repair workshop were located at Attiki station, with additional facilities at Lavrion.
In 1910 Attica Railways were taken over by the Hellenic Electric Company private company.
# 2022 Haʻapai 12 by-election

A by-election was held in the Tongan electorate of Haʻapai 12 on 1 September 2022. The by-election was triggered by the death of MP Viliami Hingano on 10 June 2022. Five candidates contested the by-election: former MP Moʻale Finau, Saimone Kapetaua Vuki, Sione Finau Tapu, Tevita Tu’ipulotu Vi and Tevita Vaikona.
The by-election was won by Moʻale Finau.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Moʻale Finau | 338 | 25.68 |
| Saimone Vuki | 332 | 25.23 |
| Tevita Vaikona | 301 | 22.87 |
| Sione Finau Tapu | 299 | 22.72 |
| Tevita Tu’ipulotu | 46 | 3.50 |
| Total | 1,316 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||
# Two Tough Guys

Two Tough Guys (Spanish: Dos tipos duros) is a 2003 Spanish black comedy thriller film directed by Juan Martínez Moreno [es] which stars Antonio Resines, Elena Anaya, Rosa María Sardá, and Jordi Vilches.

## Plot

The plot tracks the mishaps of Paco, a vulgar thug, forced to teach the ropes of the criminal world to clumsy Álex, the nephew of the mobster Paco owes money to, proceeding to kidnap a butcher, while enlisting the help of young hooker Tatiana.

## Cast

* Antonio Resines as Paco
* Manuel Alexandre as Don Rodrigo
* Jordi Vilches [es] as Álex
* Elena Anaya as Tatiana
* Rosa María Sardá as Aramís
* Mariola Fuentes as Reme
* Jaime Blanch as Don Reinaldo Peña
* Fele Martínez as Bebe
* Joan Crosas [es] as Víctor

## Production

The film was produced by Zebra Producciones alongside Ensueño Films and Impala.

## Release

The film was presented in the official competition of the 6th Málaga Film Festival in May 2003.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety assessed that the film, "an energetic, good looking comedy-thriller that for sheer professionalism is a cut or two above most Spanish stabs at the genre" "may not offer anything new but what it does, it does well".
Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, deeming it to be a "healthy, surprising and welcome" debut film.
# Robert Gasper

Robert Gasper (born October 1, 1958 in Humboldt, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian luge athlete who competed in doubles luge from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s.
Competing in three Winter Olympics (1988, 1992, 1994), Gasper earned his best finish of eighth (tied with Ukraine) in the men's Luge at the doubles event at Lillehammer, Norway in the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Gasper married Betty Smith in 1988 in Lloydminster, Alberta. They live in Calgary, Alberta. He has one son.
# Standing Room Only (novel)

Standing Room Only is a 1936 comedy novel by the British writer Walter Greenwood. It was his third novel. Like his previous two, including his bestselling debut Love on the Dole, the work is partly set in his native Salford. The novel was somewhat self-reflexive as the protagonist Henry Ormerod strongly resembles Greenwood's own background and experiences. It was not as critically well-received as his two previous novels.

## Synopsis

Henry Ormerod, a working-class draper's assistant, has ambitions to become a playwright which are mocked by both his mother and prospective wife Edna. However, his play unexpectedly generates interest from a theatrical producer who sees it as a perfect vehicle for a female star, leading to one his rivals to outbid him and buy the rights to the work. Ormerod travels south to London's West End, but finds he has lost all financial and artistic control over his work. Abandoning his romantic pursuit of the actress Dilys Richmond, he flees back to the north. However the play is a huge hit and the royalties allow him to buy a large house in the suburbs, now married to Edna. To his alarm, he finds he has no ideas for any further plays and is likely to remain a one-hit wonder.
# Nine Standards Rigg

Nine Standards Rigg is the summit of Hartley Fell in the Pennine Hills of England. It lies near the boundary between Cumbria and North Yorkshire, a few miles south-east of Kirkby Stephen and approximately 770 yards (700 m) outside the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Nine Standards Rigg lies within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The name is derived from a group of cairns, the Nine Standards, located near the summit. The fell is listed as Nine Standards Rigg, rather than Hartley Fell, in Alan Dawson's book The Hewitts and Marilyns of England.
The Nine Standards themselves, some of which were originally more than four metres high, are on the line of the Coast to Coast Walk between Kirkby Stephen and Keld, and are just to the north of the fell's summit. Situated at a height of 650 m, their original purpose is uncertain but one possibility is that they marked the boundary between Westmorland and Swaledale. They stand at the watershed between the Eden - headwaters to Scandal Beck catchment to the north west and the Whitsundale Beck from Source to River Swale catchment to the south east.
The Nine Standards offer a better viewpoint than the Ordnance Survey trig point that marks the actual summit of the fell. Cross Fell and Great Dun Fell can be seen to the north-west and Wild Boar Fell and the Howgills feature in the south-west. The High Street Range of the eastern Lake District can be seen further to the west. Great Shunner Fell, crossed by the Pennine Way, and Rogan's Seat lie to the south-east.
# Foreign Illicit Assets Act

The Foreign Illicit Assets Act (FIAA) is a Swiss federal law that provides for the freezing, confiscation and restitution of assets of foreign politically exposed persons (e.g., heads of state, senior politicians, close associates) that have been acquired through corruption or other criminal means, and which have been deposited in Swiss banks.
It was adopted on 18 December 2015 by the Federal Assembly and came into force on 1 July 2016. It replaces the Restitution of Illicit Assets Act from 2010.
Switzerland was first confronted with the issue of the return of illicit assets in 1986, during the fall of the Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, where it froze USD 685 million of assets and restituted them to the Philippines. However, until the law of 2010, these measures were taken on an ad hoc basis by relying on the provisions of the Swiss constitution, lacking a formal legal basis.
The FIAA is administered by the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.

## Key provisions
### Conditions for freezing and confiscation

Under the law, assets can only be frozen if the following four conditions are met (art 3. para. 2):
* the government of the country of origin has lost power or is about to lose power;
* the level of corruption in the country of origin is notoriously high;
* the assets were likely acquired through corruption, criminal mismanagement or other felonies;
* the safeguarding of Switzerland's interests requires the freezing of the assets.
Assets can also be frozen for purpose of confiscation if three conditions are met (art. 4 para. 2):
* the assets are subject to a provisional seizure order in criminal matters initiated at the request of the country of origin
* the country of origin is unable to meet the requirements for mutual legal assistance due to the failure of state structures
* the safeguarding of Switzerland's interests requires the freezing of the assets.
Assets can be frozen for a maximum of 10 years (art. 6).

### Restitution

The assets can be restituted to the country of origin for the purposes of improving the living conditions of the inhabitants, or to strengthen the rule of law in the country of origin therefore contribute to the fight against impunity (art. 17).
# 1900 MJFA season

The 1900 MJFA season, also known as the 1900 MFA season, was the 9th season of the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA).
Leopold won the MJFA premiership for the first time, defeating South Melbourne Juniors in the 1900 MJFA Grand Final. This was the first time a grand final had been held in the MJFA, as prior to this season it was not necessary.

## Association name

On 27 March 1900, the MJFA decided on a change of name to the Metropolitan Football Association (MFA). MJFA president Lawrence Adamson believed that his association was now a senior competition and the "junior" label no longer applied.
Adamson brokered a deal that the existing MFA (of 1899) became the MJFA, giving his MJFA (of 1892) the "Metropolitan Football Association" name.
Despite this, various newspaper reports from 1900 until 1912 still use the MJFA (or simply "Metropolitan Junior Association") name when referring to Adamson's competition. Most consensus is that "MJFA" in this time period refers to the now-VAFA, and the VAFA's official history continues to use the MJFA name until 1912.

## Association membership

Like the previous season in 1899, a total of nine teams competed in the MJFA. St Francis Xavier and South St Kilda both disbanded during the 1899 season, while Parkville left at the end of the season.
Three new clubs − Celtic, South Melbourne Juniors and St Ignatius − entered the association. South Melbourne Juniors was formed by the South Melbourne Football Club on 29 March 1900, acting as the junior (reserves) team for the senior club.
In April 1900, The Argus reported Alberton, Scotch Collegians (both last competed in 1895), South Yarra (last competed in 1898) and South St Kilda were interested in re-joining the MJFA. However, none returned for the 1900 season.

## Ladder

St Ignatius won a game over Caulfield on protest.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Leopold (P) | 16 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1010 | 261 | 60 |
| 2 | South Melbourne Juniors | 16 | 15 | 1 | 0 | | | 60 |
| 3 | Collegians | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | | | 44 |
| 4 | Caulfield | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | | | 32 |
| 5 | St Ignatius | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | | | 28 |
| 6 | Beverley | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0 | | | 24 |
| 7 | Kew | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | | | 20 |
| 8 | Celtic | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0 | | | 12 |
| 9 | Brighton | 16 | 2 | 14 | 0 | | | 8 |
Source: (P) Premiers; (W) Club withdrew

## Grand Final

At the time, the MJFA premiership was decided by the best overall record for the season. In the event of a tie, a playoff match would have been held.
1900 was the first time in MJFA history that such a match was required, with Leopold and South Melbourne Juniors finishing with 60 premiership points each.
| | 1900 MJFA Grand Final | 1900 MJFA Grand Final | 1900 MJFA Grand Final | |
| Saturday, 22 September | Leopold | def. | South Melbourne Juniors | South Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| | 1.3 (9) 3.7 (25) 4.9 (33) 7.10 (52) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 0.2 (2) 0.3 (3) 0.5 (5) 2.8 (20) | |
# Thomas Joseph Walsh (Wexford)

Thomas Joseph Walsh (20 November 1911 – 8 November 1988) was an Irish doctor, writer, and founder and director of the Wexford Opera Festival.

## Life

Walsh was born in Wexford, Ireland, and graduated in medicine from University College Dublin in 1944. During his years in Dublin he took singing lessons from Adelio Viani at the Royal Irish Academy of Music. In 1972, he completed a Ph.D. at Trinity College, Dublin, the thesis becoming the basis for his 1973 book on Opera in Dublin.
He became chairman and artistic director of the Wexford Festival in 1951 and established its international recognition over 15 years while still working as an anaesthetist at Wexford County Hospital. Known locally as "Doctor Tom" he "inspired great affection, admiration, and, given his great learning, even a measure of awe".

## Writings

Walsh wrote several books relating to opera, covering 18th century Dublin, opera in Monte Carlo and the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris:
* Opera in Old Dublin, 1819–1838 (Wexford: The Free Press, 1952)
* Opera in Dublin, 1705–1797: the Social Scene (Dublin: Allen Figgis, 1973)
* Monte Carlo Opera, 1879–1909 (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1975). ISBN 978-0-7171-0725-4
* Second Empire Opera: The Théâtre Lyrique Paris 1851–1870 (London: John Calder & New York: Riverrun Press, 1981). ISBN 0-7145-3659-8
* Opera in Dublin, 1798–1820: Frederick Jones and the Crow Street Theatre (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993). ISBN 0-19-816397-5
# Arikkadamukku

8°26′56″N 77°1′1″E﻿ / ﻿8.44889°N 77.01694°E﻿ / 8.44889; 77.01694
Arikkadamukku is a place in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of Thiruvananthapuram city centre and is a part of Pallichal village. It is connected with Trivandrum, Neyyattinkara, Vizhinjam, Poovar, Kattakkada, Nagarcoil, and Kanyakumari through the nearby National Highway 66. A Post Office is available in Arikkadamukku and Nemom railway station near Arikkadamukku The pincode is 695020.
# Deng Cypriano Rehan

Deng Cypriano Rehan is a South Sudanese chess player.

## Chess career

In 2017, Rehan defeated Haruna Nsubuga in the third round and top-seeded player Arthur Ssegwanyi in the fourth round of the Uganda Open Chess Championship.
In 2018, Rehan captained the South Sudan team in the 43rd Chess Olympiad, where they won a gold medal in Group E.
Rehan participated in the 44th Chess Olympiad in 2022, though the team lost to the India-C team.
Rehan competed in the Chess World Cup 2023, where he was defeated by Javokhir Sindarov in the first round.
# Line 1 (Changsha Metro)

Line 1 of the Changsha Metro (Chinese: 长沙地铁1号线; pinyin: Chángshā Dìtiě Yī Hào Xiàn) is a line of the Changsha Metro that runs across Changsha, from Jinpenqiu in the north to Shangshuangtang in the south. It serves 25 stations over 33.43 km, and is coloured red on the system map. It first began operations on June 28, 2016.

## History

The first phase of the line, spanning 23.55 km (14.63 miles) from Kaifu District Government to Shangshuangtang, commenced construction work on December 26, 2010. Excavation work was completed in October 2015, and the section was opened on June 28, 2016.
A 5-station, 9.88 km long extension north to Caixia Road from Kaifu District Government began construction on October 16, 2020. It was completed on 28 June 2024.

### Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Kaifu District Government — Shangshuangtang | 28 June 2016 | 23.55 km (14.63 mi) | 20 | Phase 1 |
| Jinpenqiu — Kaifu District Government | 28 June 2024 | 9.88 km (6.14 mi) | 5 | Northern extension |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Jinpenqiu | 金盆丘 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | Kaifu |
| Jinxia | 金霞 | | | | Kaifu |
| Eyangshan | 鹅羊山 | | | | Kaifu |
| Xiufengshan | 秀峰山 | | | | Kaifu |
| Sulongqiao | 宿龙桥 | | | | Kaifu |
| Kaifu District Government | 开福区政府 | | | | Kaifu |
| Machang | 马厂 | | 1.70 | 1.70 | Kaifu |
| Beichen Delta | 北辰三角洲 | | 1.80 | 3.50 | Kaifu |
| Kaifu Temple | 开福寺 | CZT | 1.70 | 5.20 | Kaifu |
| Wenchangge | 文昌阁 | 6 | 1.00 | 6.20 | Kaifu |
| Peiyuanqiao | 培元桥 | | 0.80 | 7.00 | Kaifu |
| Wuyi Square | 五一广场 | 2 | 1.30 | 8.30 | Kaifu/Furong/Tianxin |
| Huangxing Square | 黄兴广场 | | 0.60 | 8.90 | Kaifu/Furong/Tianxin |
| Nanmenkou | 南门口 | | 0.60 | 9.50 | Tianxin |
| Houjiatang | 侯家塘 | 3 | 1.35 | 10.85 | Tianxin |
| Nanhu Road | 南湖路 | | 1.00 | 11.85 | Tianxin/Yuhua |
| Huangtuling | 黄土岭 | 4 | 0.70 | 12.55 | Tianxin/Yuhua |
| Tujiachong | 涂家冲 | | 0.75 | 13.30 | Tianxin/Yuhua |
| Railway Campus | 铁道学院 | | 1.95 | 15.25 | Tianxin |
| Youyi Road | 友谊路 | | 1.00 | 16.25 | Tianxin |
| Provincial Government | 省政府 | | 1.80 | 18.05 | Tianxin |
| Guihuaping | 桂花坪 | | 1.30 | 19.35 | Tianxin |
| Datuo | 大托 | | 1.85 | 21.20 | Tianxin |
| Zhongxin Square | 中信广场 | CZT (Xianfeng) | 1.00 | 22.20 | Tianxin |
| Shangshuangtang | 尚双塘 | | 1.40 | 23.60 | Tianxin |

## Rolling stock

Services on the line are provided by a fleet of 23 Type B train sets manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou. These train sets run in a six-car formation and have a top speed of 80 km/h (50 mi/h), and have double-layered flooring installed for noise reduction and improved passenger comfort.
# Autana

Autana may refer to:
* Cerro Autana, a mountain (tepui) of the Guiana Shield in Venezuela
* Autana River, a river in the middle Orinoco basin of Venezuela
* Autana Municipality, a municipality of Amazonas state of Venezuela, of which Isla Ratón is the administrative centre
* Autana, a genus of cellar spiders, now a junior synonym of Mesabolivar
* Autana, a monotypic genus of flowering plants
* Autana, a model of Toyota Land Cruiser