OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Jackson (artist)

Paul Jackson, is well known for his large-scale works. His studio, The Avalanche Ranch, is in Columbia, Missouri. Jackson was inducted as a signature member into the American Watercolor Society at the age of 30, and he is a signature member of the National Watercolor Society. His work has received top honors in national and international competition.

## Awards and honors

An abbreviated list of some awards and honors include:
* Walser Greathouse Medal – American Watercolor Society
* Best of Show – Northwest Watercolor Society National Exhibition
* Winsor & Newton Award – National Watercolor Society
* Designed the White House Easter Egg (x 3)
* Designed Missouri's Commemorative State Quarter
* Created "Spot," a 30' diameter tiger mosaic & led more than a thousand volunteers in its 420,000 tile construction at the University of Missouri, Columbia
* Invited to the Invitational Exhibition of Contemporary International Watermedia Masters in China
* In 2009 Paul served as the invited juror for the American Watercolor Society's 142nd annual international exhibition.
* Paul was also the only American artist invited to the International Art Meet in Kolkata, India in 2011
* 2014 Invited instructor for Istanbul Watercolor Society, Istanbul, Turkey
* Created Bright Lights of Budapest, Paul's largest watercolor to date, a 5x10-foot commissioned watercolor work now in a private collection.

## Tiger Spot

Paul Jackson's Tiger Spot was completed and unveiled in October 2001 but the mosaic began to show signs of wear that were likely due to weather. A consultant concluded the mosaic was not built properly. The mosaic was covered by a circular tarp in 2007 and the University of Missouri-Columbia spent $112,508.63 attempting to sustain it. Jackson sued the University in 2011. The lawsuit settled in 2012 with Jackson receiving $125,000 to dismiss the litigation.

## Books

* Painting Spectacular Light Effects in Watercolor
* The Wandering Watercolorist
# Ebenezer O. Grosvenor

Ebenezer Oliver Grosvenor, Jr. (January 26, 1820 – March 10, 1910) was an American politician from the U. S. state of Michigan.

## Early life

Grosvenor was born in Stillwater, New York and received a common school and academic education. From the age of fifteen to seventeen he was a clerk in Chittenango, New York. He moved to Michigan in 1837 and worked as a clerk with his brother for two years in Albion. He was also a clerk in the state commissioner’s office in Monroe from 1839 to 1840, and a clerk in Jonesville from 1840 to 1844. In 1840, he became a charter member of the Odd Fellows in Jonesville and passed all the chairs of that Order.
On February 25, 1844 he married Sally Ann Champlin in Stillwater, New York and they had four children together. After returning to Michigan he became a merchant at Jonesville. In 1854, he established the banking house of Grosvenor & Co., in which he was president and manager. In 1855, he joined the Freemasons and achieved the rank of Master Mason. He also regularly attended the Presbyterian Church.

## Politics

Grosvenor was a Whig until 1854 and in 1858 he was elected as a Republican to the Michigan Senate serving in 1859. In 1861, he was president of the military contract board. Also in that year, he was commissioned a colonel on Governor Austin Blair's staff and was also president of the state military board. He was again elected to the stated senate and served from 1862 to 1864 and served on the committee on finance in 1862.
In 1864, Grosvenor was elected the 17th lieutenant governor of Michigan and served during Governor Henry H. Crapo's first term from 1865 to 1867. He was then appointed State Treasurer of Michigan from 1867 to 1871 during Crapo’s second term and Henry P. Baldwin's first term.
Grosvenor served a member and president of the board of state building commissioners from 1871 to 1879. He then served on the board of regents at the University of Michigan from 1879 to 1888. He was also long vice president of the Jackson & Fort Wayne railroad company and a director of some insurance companies and other corporations. In 1903, at the age of 83, he became a member of the Michigan Republican Party State Central Committee.

## Death and legacy

Grosvenor died at age 90 in Jonesville, Michigan. His home in Jonesville is now a museum.
# Hébertville station

Hébertville station is a Via Rail station in Hébertville-Station, Quebec, Canada. It is located on Rue St-Louis, 10 km south of Alma. It is designated a Heritage Railway Station of Canada.
# Kami-Honami Station

Kami-Honami Station (上穂波駅, Kami-honami-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iizuka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Chikuhō Main Line and is located 48.1 km from the starting point of the line at Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of a side platform serving a single track. Across the track can be seen another, disused side platform as well as the track bed of a second track which has since been removed. The station shares a large two-storey building with the local chamber of commerce and industry. The station part of the building is unstaffed and only houses a waiting room and automatic ticket vending machines. Access to the platform from the station building is by means of a short flight of steps.
* Station platform and track. Note the disused platform and former track bed to the left. The kink in the track in the distance also indicates the station once had two tracks.

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened Kami-Honami on 15 July 1928 as an intermediate station when it extended the track of the then Nagao Line from Nagao (now Keisen to a new southern terminus at Chikuzen-Uchino. On 7 December 1929, Kami-Honami became part of the Chikuho Main Line when the Nagao Line was merged with the former. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.
Station numbering was introduced on 28 September 2018 with Kami-Honami being assigned station number JG02.

## Surrounding area

* Iizuka City Hall Chikuho Branch
* Iizuka City Kamihonami Elementary School
* Iizuka City Chikuho Junior High School
# Medicine Man (song)

"Medicine Man" is a song by American rapper-producer Dr. Dre from his third studio album Compton. It was released as the album's fifteenth track on August 7, 2015 via Aftermath/Interscope Records along with the rest of the album. Recording sessions took place at Record One in Sherman Oaks and at Effigy Studios in Michigan. Produced by Dem Jointz and Focus..., the song features vocals from American rapper Eminem, South African singer Candice Pillay, and American recording artist Anderson .Paak, with additional vocals from Sly Jordan.
Despite never being released as a single, the song has managed to reach number 121 in French and the US chart, as well as number 40 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## Composition

The song begins with a skit performed by Anderson .Paak and Dr. Dre. Candice Pillay performs the intro to the song, as well as the hook. Dr. Dre performs the first verse. Anderson .Paak performs the bridge. Eminem raps the second verse and also screams "Fuck!" at the end of the song.
In Eminem's verse, the word rape is censored when he raps, "I even make the bitches I [rape] cum."

## Live performances

Along with "Chloraseptic" remix and "Framed", the song made its live debut at Eminem's Coachella performance on April 15, 2018. The song was placed on most setlists for Em's the Revival Tour.

## Reception

In his album review for Compton, Del F. Cowie of Exclaim! called Eminem's verse, as well as Snoop Dogg, Ice Cube, The Game and Xzibit's contributions to the project, one of his "best performances in recent memory".

## Controversy

The song received controversy over Eminem's line, "I even make the bitches I rape cum". Karen Ingala Smith, chief executive of the London-based charity Nia Project, said, “Women and girls who have suffered sexual violence often blame themselves or question whether they were really raped. Peddling the lie that orgasm equals consent silences victims of sexual violence”.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 121 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Rap Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 14 |
# Burgess reagent

The Burgess reagent (methyl N-(triethylammoniumsulfonyl)carbamate) is a mild and selective dehydrating reagent often used in organic chemistry. It was developed in the laboratory of Edward M. Burgess at Georgia Tech.
The Burgess reagent is used to convert secondary and tertiary alcohols with an adjacent proton into alkenes. Dehydration of primary alcohols does not work well. The reagent is soluble in common organic solvents and alcohol dehydration takes place with syn elimination through an intramolecular elimination reaction. The Burgess reagent is a carbamate and an inner salt. A general mechanism is shown below.

## Preparation

The reagent is prepared from chlorosulfonylisocyanate by reaction with methanol and triethylamine in benzene:
# Magdalena Kupiec

Magdalena Kupiec (born 7 October 1976) is a Polish breaststroke swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jeremy Unertl

Jeremy Dale Unertl (born September 15, 1978) is a former gridiron football safety. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He had a 10-year professional career in multiple leagues. He played college football at Wisconsin–La Crosse. Unertl was also a member of the Baltimore Ravens, Las Vegas Gladiators, Columbus Destroyers, Chicago Rush, California Redwoods,and Toronto Argonauts.

## Professional career
### First stint with Packers

After going undrafted in the 2002 NFL draft, Unertl was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent.

### Baltimore Ravens

Unertl was signed by the Baltimore Ravens on August 12, but released at the end of training camp.

### Second stint with Packers

Unertl was re-signed by the Green Bay Packers in the 2003 offseason and was allocated to NFL Europe, where he played for the Frankfurt Galaxy. While with the Galaxy Unertl led NFL Europe in interceptions and won World Bowl XI as a starting cornerback. He was released by the Packers on August 29.

### Las Vegas Gladiators

Unertl then signed with the Las Vegas Gladiators in 2004, but was released during the 2005 season.

### Columbus Destroyers

Unertl was claimed off waivers by the Columbus Destroyers in 2005. In 2006, he was traded to the Chicago Rush after week 2 for Henry Douglas.

### Chicago Rush

Unertl immediately became the Rush's starting Defensive Specialist and had a breakout season. He helped Chicago to a three-game winning streak and was named defensive player of the game in all three games. He finished the season as the team's MVP, finishing the year as the Rush's leader in tackles, interceptions, and pass breakups.

### California Redwoods

Unertl was drafted by the California Redwoods of the United Football League in the UFL Premiere Season Draft in 2009. He signed with the team on August 18.

### Toronto Argonauts

On April 6, 2010, Unertl signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

## Personal life

Unertl married Kasie Cantor on May 11, 2012, in Las Vegas, Nevada.
# Kika (retailer)

Kika is an international chain of furniture stores, headquartered in Austria. It has 70 stores, most of them in Europe.

## History

In June 2013, Steinhoff International acquired Kika-Leiner, which operated 73 stores.
In June 2018, the Signa Holding, a real estate and retail investor, acquired from Steinhoff International the Kika-Leiner retail outlets, which operated 100 stores and managed 6,500 employees.
In 2024 Kika-Leiner declared bankruptcy.

## Kika locations in Austria

Kika locations in Austria 2019:
* in Burgenland: Eisenstadt, Unterwart
* in Carinthia: Klagenfurt
* in Lower Austria: Horn, Mistelbach, Stockerau, Sankt Pölten, Wiener Neustadt
* in Upper Austria: Ansfelden, was in Linz, Aurolzmünster / Ried im Innkreis
* in Salzburg: Eugendorf, Saalfelden, St Johann im Pongau
* in Styria: Feldbach, Graz, Leoben, Liezen
* in Tyrol: Lienz (Nussdorf/Debant), Imst, Innsbruck, Wörgl
* in Vorarlberg: Dornbirn
* in Vienna: Favoriten, Ottakring, Donaustadt
# Alfred T. Fellheimer

Alfred T. Fellheimer (March 9, 1875 – 1959) was an American architect. He began his career with Reed & Stem, where he was lead architect for Grand Central Terminal. Beginning in 1928, his firm Fellheimer & Wagner designed Cincinnati Union Terminal.

## Biography

Felheimer was born in Chicago. He graduated in 1895 from the University of Illinois School of Architecture where he had studied with Nathan Clifford Ricker.
In 1898, he joined the firm of Frost & Granger. In 1903 he joined Reed and Stem. As a junior partner he was lead architect in Reed & Stem's partnership with Warren and Wetmore to design Grand Central Terminal during its construction, starting in 1903. Following the death of Charles Reed in 1911 he became a named partner of Stem & Fellheimer which designed Union Station (Utica, New York) in 1913. The firm became Fellheimer & Long with Allen H. Stem Associated Architects in 1914 and designed the Morris Park (IRT Dyre Avenue Line) in the Bronx.
In 1923 he and an associate, Steward Wagner, from the earlier firm formed Fellheimer & Wagner and designed the Union Station in Erie, Pennsylvania. The firm completed the Cincinnati station in 1933. In 1939 the firm had a commission to do a complete overhaul of the CBS Studio Building.
The firm became Fellheimer, Wagner & Vollmer which designed the Farragut Houses project in Brooklyn starting in 1942. and the Albany Houses complex in Brooklyn starting in 1950 for the New York City Housing Authority.
In 1951, the firm designed a new Montclair, New Jersey branch store with Roland Wank for Newark-based Hahne & Company. In 1952, Fellheimer & Wagner designed the Beekman Theatre in New York City.
The architectural drawings of Fellheimer & Wagner are held by the Department of Drawings & Archives at the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.

## Projects

* Grand Central Terminal, Manhattan, New York, 1913
* Quaker Ridge (NYW&B station), New Rochelle, New York, 1912
* Union Station, Utica, New York, 1913
* Morris Park (NYW&B station), Bronx, New York 1914
* Terminal Station (Macon, Georgia), 1916
* Union Station (Burlington, Vermont), 1916
* Union Station, Erie Pennsylvania, 1927
* Greensboro (Amtrak station), Greensboro, North Carolina, 1927
* Buffalo Central Terminal, Buffalo, New York, 1929
* Union Station (South Bend, Indiana), 1929
* Hamilton GO Centre (TH&B Head Office and Hamilton Station), Hamilton, Ontario (1931-1933)
* Cincinnati Union Terminal, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1933
* CBS Studio Building, Manhattan, New York, 1939 (remodel)
* Farragut Houses, Brooklyn, New York, 1942
* Albany Houses, Brooklyn, New York, 1950
* Hahne & Company department store, Montclair, New Jersey, 1951
* Beekman Theatre, Manhattan, 1952
# Mandarin Oriental, Miami

Mandarin Oriental, Miami is a hotel on Brickell Key in Miami, Florida, overlooking Biscayne Bay, opened in November 2000 and managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. It is on the southern tip of Brickell Key, a 44 acres (18 ha), a man-made island built in 1943.
The hotel contains 295 guestrooms and 31 suites with balconies and terraces, restaurants and bars, 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m$^2$) of events facilities, and the only Forbes Travel Guide Five-Star spa in Florida.
# Neukirchen, Lower Bavaria

Neukirchen (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the Donau-Wald region in the Bavarian Forest.

## Districts

Neukirchen has 65 districts:
| Angermühl Au Autsdorf Bachersgrub Birkhof Brandlehen Buchaberg Buchamühl Bühel Bühelberg Burkasberg Dießenbach Dießenberg Dörnau Edersberg Feldhof | Fremdstuhl Graben Grad Hacka Haggn Hagnberg Hochstraß Höfling Hungerszell Inderbogen Irlach Irlmühle Kager Kreuzhaus Langholz Lehenfeld | Lohhof Lohmühl Maulhof Mitterberg Mitterkogl Mitterwachsenberg Neukirchen Niederhofen Notzling Oberkogl Obermühlbach Oberwachsenberg Öd bei Buchamühl Oed bei Reisach Plenthof Prünst | Pürgl Radmoos Reisach Rimbach Schelnbach Schickersgrub Seethal Sparr Steg Stippich Taußersdorf Thannerhof Unterkogl Untermühlbach Unterwachsenberg Unterwolfessen |

## History
### Early history

Neukirchen was first mentioned in 1126 in the deed of the monastery Oberalteich under the name Niuenchirichen. Neukirchen belonged to the Rentamt [bar; de; es] Straubing and the regional court Mitterfels of the Electorate of Bavaria.

### Incorporations

On January 1, 1976, the previously independent municipality Obermühlbach, which had more inhabitants than Neukirchen, incorporated. Dörnau (1979), Birkhof and Rimbach (1980) were reclassified from Hunderdorf to Neukirchen.

### Population

* 1961: 1,514 inhabitants
* 1970: 1,477 inhabitants
* 1987: 1,491 inhabitants
* 1991: 1,613 inhabitants
* 1995: 1,655 inhabitants
* 2000: 1,763 inhabitants
* 2005: 1,808 inhabitants
* 2010: 1,845 inhabitants
* 2015: 1,733 inhabitants

## Government

The Mayor of Neukirchen since March 2008 is Rudolf Seidenader.

## Landmarks

* Neukirchen is a state-approved resort. Noteworthy next to the developed cycling and hiking trails are the circular fruit garden and the nature trail Perlbachtal.
* The parish church of St. Martin is a late Baroque facility with equipment from the construction period in the mid-18th century.
* Haggn Castle

## Infrastructure
### Education

There are the following facilities:
* Kindergartens: 50 kindergartens with 62 children (as of 1999)
* Elementary schools: one with four teachers and 59 students (as of 2017/2018)

### Roadways

Neukirchen is located on State Road 2139. In 2017, a Bavaria-wide pilot project to measure the volume of motorcycles was carried out by the Bavarian Police Department. Following the successful completion of the pilot project, the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior decided at the beginning of 2018 to allow the use of noise displays nationwide. Neukirchen, in cooperation with the neighboring municipality of St. Englmar and initiated by council member Matthias Wallner, is taking on a pioneering role in Bavaria in the fight against motorcycle noise.
# Salvador Novoa

Salvador Novoa (born in Mexico City, Mexico, on October 30, 1937; died on December 7, 2021) was a Mexican dramatic tenor. He was especially known for the operas of Alberto Ginastera.
Novoa made his operatic debut with the Instituto Nacional de Las Bellas Artes in Mexico City, in 1960, as B.F. Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly. With that company, he also appeared in Aida, Carmen, Il trovatore, and Pagliacci. Later, in 1979, he sang the title role of Otello at that theatre. His first great success occurred in 1967, when he created the role of Pier Francesco Orsini in Ginastera's Bomarzo, for the Opera Society of Washington.

## New York City Opera

He began his tenure with the New York City Opera in 1966, where he appeared regularly until 1972, in Tosca (with Sherrill Milnes as Scarpia), Carmen (opposite Huguette Tourangeau), Gianni Schicchi (with Norman Treigle and Beverly Sills), Der Rosenkavalier (with Elisabeth Grümmer), La traviata, Bomarzo (in its New York premiere), Lucia di Lammermoor (with Sills), Don Rodrigo (of Ginastera), and Mefistofele (with Treigle).
In 1974, Novoa sang in a Concert Version of Mefistofele, alongside Treigle and Nancy Shade, at London's Royal Festival Hall. The tenor also sang with major companies in Buenos Aires (Bomarzo at the Teatro Colón), Toronto, Vancouver, Marseille, Stuttgart, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Fort Worth, Houston, Omaha, Philadelphia, Portland, and San Diego. In 1978, he sang in Nabucco, in New Orleans, with Kostas Paskalis, Rita Hunter, and Ferruccio Furlanetto.
In 2021, the tenor died at the age of eighty-four.

## Discography

* Ginastera: Bomarzo (Penagos, Simon, Turner, Torigi, Devlin; Rudel, 1967) CBS
# Faisel Al-Khodaim

Faisel Al-Khodaim (Arabic:فيصل الخديم) (born 18 August 1988) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder.
# The War We Made

"The War We Made" is the fifth single by the American Christian rock band Red on their album Declaration. It was released on March 13, 2020. On the same day the band posted a music video depicting a live performance of the song. Later, on January 15, 2021 a Performance video was posted to Youtube, portraying the band playing the song.

## Themes and composition

Regarding the song's meaning, Anthony Armstrong said it "talks about our innate ability as humans to cause destruction in our own lives. A lot of the time, we don't even realize that we ourselves are the source of the pain. And if we want to see a change brought about, it's a fight that we have to be willing to win."

## Reception

Chad Childers and Jake Richardson of Loudwire called the song one of the best of 2020, saying "The song is a soaring piece, building in intensity to the chorus until Michael Barnes delivers the power vocal that expresses the angst at its height."

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Christian Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 34 |
# Buffalo, Ohio

Buffalo, Ohio may refer to:
* Buffalo, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Buffalo, Jackson County, Ohio
# Western Australian Institute of Sport

The Western Australian Institute of Sport (WAIS) is an elite sports institute set up in 1983 by the Government of Western Australia to support athletes in Western Australia. The founding director was Wally Foreman who held the position for 17 years until 2001.
The institute is based at the WAIS High Performance Service Centre and has sport programs including athletics, baseball, canoeing, cycling, gymnastics, hockey, netball, rowing, sailing, softball, swimming, and water polo.

## Home base

In 1996, WAIS established itself as the first state institute to have its own facility, which was based in the annex on the southern side of the Superdrome (later known as Challenge Stadium). In the 12 years before the 1996 facility, WA produced 11 Olympic medallists (two gold). Between 1996 and 2012, the state produced 26 Olympic medallists (11 gold).
In May 2012, the Government of Western Australia announced funding of $33.7 million for the construction of a new high performance centre for the institute. The WAIS High Performance Service Centre was scheduled to be completed in two years and was built on the eastern side of Challenge Stadium, next to the existing clay tennis courts at the UWA Sports Park.

## Controversies

In April 2021, a number of notable female alumni of WAIS have alleged historical allegations that they had been subjected to physical and emotional abuses by the coaches, in systematic way during their involvements in WAIS. The allegations came into light as ABC covered the same in an exclusive report. The gymnasts who made the allegations included Jenny Smith, Joni Whale etc. Consequently, in May 2021, The Australian Sports Commission has officially apologised to athletes who had been "treated inappropriately at the Australian Institute of Sport following an independent review into gymnastics heard evidence of a toxic culture that contributed to physical, emotional and sexual abuse of young athletes." as APnews reported.

## Notable alumni

* Ryan Bayley, cyclist and Olympic gold medalist
* Barry Cable, Australian rules football player and coach
* Herb Elliott, middle-distance runner and Olympic and Commonwealth Games gold medalist
* Graham 'Polly' Farmer, Australian rules football player
* Adam Gilchrist, cricketer
* Steve Hooker, pole vaulter and Olympic gold medalist
* Shirley de la Hunty, athlete and Olympic and Commonwealth Games gold medalist
* Dennis Lillee, cricketer
* Luc Longley, basketball player and coach
* Rod Marsh, cricketer
* Lauren Mitchell, gymnast, World and Commonwealth gold medalist
* Louise Sauvage, wheelchair racer and Paralympic gold medalist
* Eamon Sullivan, swimmer
* Allana Slater, gymnast and Commonwealth Games gold medalist
* Andrew Vlahov, basketball player