OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Fort Wayne, Indiana

The flag of Fort Wayne, Indiana was adopted as the city's official flag by City Council on June 26, 1934. The pall design includes two diagonal white stripes (from the bottom left and top left corners) converging in the circular center to form a horizontal white stripe. Red silhouettes of a Miami Native American head (center left), a French fleur-de-lis (top right), and a British lion (bottom right) grace a navy blue field. A red blockhouse is located at the center of the converging stripes, with the settlement's founding date and city name.

## History

In commemoration of Indiana's centennial festivities in 1916, the Journal Gazette sponsored a contest to design a flag for the city of Fort Wayne. Guy Drewett's original winning design included the current white 'Y' stripes on a blue field, but also included two white stars. Each star was located where the fleur-de-lis and lion are on the current design.
Drewett redesigned the flag in 1934 under the guidance of veteran and historian Col. Clyde Dreisbach. The new design discarded the two white stars (symbolizing Fort Wayne's status as the state's second largest city) for icons specific to its history. This current design was officially adopted by City Council on June 26, 1934.
A survey of flag design quality by the North American Vexillological Association ranked Fort Wayne's flag 52nd of 150 American city flags. It earned a score 4.62 out of 10.

## Symbolism

* Blockhouse: Symbolizes pioneer days of settlement
* Miami Indian head: Representing the Miami tribe (native inhabitants to the area)
* French fleur-de-lis: Represents former French control and influence on the area
* British lion: Represents former British control and influence on the area
* Three stripes: Symbolizing confluence of the three rivers in the city; Maumee River, St. Joseph River, and St. Marys River
* Colors: Red, white, and blue, identical to the colors represented on the flag of the United States
* 1794: Founding of Fort Wayne
The addition of the city name and date on the flag depends on the flag maker. The name and date are not listed in the flag design specifications, but if added, would not violate the flag code.
# Sulfur trioxide pyridine complex

Sulfur trioxide pyridine complex is the compound with the formula C$_5$H$_5$NSO$_3$. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar organic solvents. It is the adduct formed from the Lewis base pyridine and the Lewis acid sulfur trioxide. The compound is mainly used as a source of sulfur trioxide, for example in the synthesis of sulfate esters from alcohols:
    ROH + C$_5$H$_5$NSO$_3$ → [C$_5$H$_5$NH]$^+$[ROSO$_3$]$^−$
It also is useful for sulfamations:
    R$_2$NH + C$_5$H$_5$NSO$_3$ → C$_5$H$_5$N + R$_2$NSO$_3$H
The compound is used for sulfonylation reactions, especially in the sulfonylation of furans. It is also an activating electrophile in a Parikh-Doering oxidation.
# Karolewo, Bydgoszcz County

Karolewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrcz, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dobrcz and 23 km (14 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia

R: Athena holding Nike with wreath and resting hand on shield, spear behind
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ / ΑΡΙΟΒΑΡΖΑΝΟΥ / ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ :
* Silver drachm struck in Eusebeia 56? BC
* Z? in exergue would mean 7th year of reign - 56 BC |
Ariobarzanes II, surnamed Philopator, "father-loving", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariobarzánēs Philopátōr), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 63 BC or 62 BC to c. 51 BC. He was the son of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I. Ariobarzanes II was half Persian and half Greek.
Ariobarzanes II married the princess Athenais Philostorgos II, one of the daughters of King Mithridates VI of Pontus. He was an ineffective ruler, requiring the aid of Gabinius in 57 BC to ward off his enemies. He was successful in maintaining rule over Cappadocia for approximately eight years before being assassinated by Parthian favorites. By his wife, he had two sons: Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia and Ariarathes X of Cappadocia. He was succeeded by his first son.
The Odeion of Perikles in Athens was reconstructed by Ariobarzanes II after it was destroyed by Sulla during his siege of Athens in 86 BC. An inscription from the site reads:
Those appointed by him for the construction of the Odeion, Gaius and Marcus Stallius, sons of Gaius and Menalippos, [set up the statue of] their benefactor King Ariobarzanes Philopator, son of King Ariobarzanes Philoromaios and Queen Athenais. (IG II$^2$ 3426)
# Petrosal nerve

Petrosal nerve may refer to:
* Deep petrosal nerve
* Greater petrosal nerve (also known as the greater superficial petrosal nerve)
* Lesser petrosal nerve (also known as the lesser superficial petrosal nerve) from the geniculate ganglion to the otic ganglion
# Lovelady High School

Lovelady High School is a high school located in Lovelady, Texas

## Athletics

The Lovelady Lions compete in the following sports -
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Baseball, Softball, and Track

## Notable alumni

* Homer Rainey (January 19, 1896 - December 19, 1985): Former University of Texas president (1939-1944), 1913 graduate of Lovelady High School.
* Charles Harrelson, hitman and father of Woody Harrelson, briefly attended Lovelady High school, before transferring to Huntsville where he dropped out.
* Paul Wakefield-General, journalist, political aide (most notably, Vice President John Nance Garner).
* Myrtle Mainer Neff- First Lady of Texas
* Boudreaux Campbell - Bull rider.
# Persaeus

Persaeus (Greek: Περσαῖος; 307/6–243 BC) of Citium, son of Demetrius, was a Greek Stoic philosopher, and a friend and favourite student of Zeno of Citium.

## Life

He lived in the same house as Zeno. Later writers wrote that Persaeus had been Zeno's slave, who had perhaps originally been an amanuensis sent to Zeno by King Antigonus II Gonatas; however, the source of this story seems to be due to a sarcastic remark made about Persaeus by Bion of Borysthenes who, upon seeing a statue of Persaeus inscribed: "Persaeus the pupil of Zeno", sneered that it ought to have been: "Persaeus the Servant of Zeno".
It is known that Antigonus II Gonatas invited Zeno to his court at Pella around 276 BC. Zeno refused because of his old age and sent his students Persaeus and Philonides of Thebes instead. While Persaeus was at Antigonus' court, Antigonus once, wishing to make trial of him, caused some false news to be brought to him that his estate had been ravaged by the enemy, and as his countenance fell, "Do you see," said he, "that wealth is not a matter of indifference?"
Persaeus subsequently became an important figure at the Macedonian court. After Antigonus captured Corinth around 244 BC, he put Persaeus in control of the city as Archon. Persaeus died in 243 BC defending the city against the attack led by Aratus of Sicyon.

## Writings

None of the writings of Persaeus survive except a few fragments. Diogenes Laërtius lists the following works as being written by Persaeus:
* Ἠθικαῖς σχολαῖς – Ethical School.
* Περὶ βασιλείας – On Kingship.
* Πολιτεία Λακωνική – Constitution of the Lacedaemonians.
* Περὶ γάμου – On Marriage.
* Περὶ ἀσεβείας – On Impiety.
* Θυέστης – Thyestes.
* Περὶ ἐρώτων – On Love.
* Προτρεπτικοί – Exhortations.
* Διατριβῶν – Conversations.
* Χρειῶν – Apophthegms.
* Ἀπομνημονεύματα – Reminiscences.
* Πρὸς τοὺς Πλάτωνος νόμους – Plato's Laws.
Concerning Persaeus's philosophical views, Cicero mentions that:
   Persaeus says that it was men who had discovered some great aid to civilisation that were regarded as gods, and that the names of divinities were also bestowed upon actual material objects of use and profit, so that he is not even content to describe these as the creations of God, but makes out that they are themselves divine.
# Pedro Albergaria

Pedro Nuno Alves Soares Albergaria (born 12 December 1980) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Maia, Porto District, Albergaria appeared twice for F.C. Maia in the Segunda Liga in 2003–04 after competing solely in the lower leagues, to where he returned at the end of that season. His most steady spell was lived at F.C. Tirsense, with whom he signed in the summer of 2007 and where he remained five years.
At the end of the 2015–16 campaign, Albergaria helped F.C. Vizela return to the second division after an absence of seven years. His first game in the competition with the club – third overall, at the age of 35 – occurred on 6 August 2016, in a 1–0 away win against Académico de Viseu FC.

## International career

Albergaria was part of the Portugal U18 squad at the 1999 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, keeping a clean sheet in the final against Italy as the tournament ended in conquest.
# The Youths (1929 film)

The Youths (German: Die Halbwüchsigen) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Edmund Heuberger and starring Georgia Lind, Daisy D'Ora, and Anton Pointner. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Gustav A. Knauer and Willy Schiller.

## Cast

* Georgia Lind as Lissy
* Daisy D'Ora as Else
* Anton Pointner as Ingenieur Maxwell
* Martin Herzberg as Hans
* Margarete Schön
* Leopold von Ledebur as Hausarzt
* Carla Bartheel as Alsts Freundin
* Angelo Ferrari as Ralph van Alst
* Jaro Fürth as Bremer
* Otto Reinwald as Richard
* Otti Dietze as Bremers Frau
# Karolin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Karolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Osięciny, 15 km (9 mi) east of Radziejów, and 47 km (29 mi) south of Toruń.
# Lowell A. Reed Jr.

Lowell Andrew Reed Jr. (June 21, 1930 – April 11, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, Reed received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1952 and attended the University of Wisconsin Law School before receiving a Juris Doctor from Temple University Beasley School of Law in 1958. He was in the United States Navy as a Lieutenant Commander of Naval Intelligence from 1953 to 1957. He was a law clerk for Judge Ethan Allen Doty of the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1958. He was a corporation trial counsel for the PMA Insurance Group in Philadelphia from 1958 to 1962. He was in private practice in Philadelphia from 1963 to 1988. He was a lecturer in law at the Temple University Beasley School of Law from 1966 to 1981. He was on the faculty advisory board of The Academy of Advocacy at Temple University, from 1989 to 2020.

### Other service

Prior to being appointed to the bench, Reed was elected to serve on the Abington School District Board of School Directors and was president of the Rydal-Meadowbrook Civic Association. He has also served as an elder of the Abington Presbyterian Church.

## Federal judicial service

Reed was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on December 18, 1987, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Anthony Joseph Scirica. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 19, 1988, and received his commission on April 20, 1988. He assumed senior status on June 21, 1999. He died on April 11, 2020, of complications from Parkinson's disease. He was 89 years old.
# Katarzynki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Katarzynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąbrzeźno, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wąbrzeźno and 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# List of multi-channel networks

This is a list of notable multi-channel networks. Multi-channel networks (MCNs) are organizations that work with video platforms such as YouTube to offer assistance in areas such as "product, programming, funding, cross-promotion, partner management, digital rights management, monetization/sales, and/or audience development", usually in exchange for a percentage of the AdSense revenue from the channel.

## Based in Africa

* e.tv (South Africa)
* SABC (South Africa)
* Nigerian Television Authority (Nigeria)

## Based in Asia

* Adober Studios formerly Chicken Pork Adobo (Philippines) (went defunct in 2020)
* YG Entertainment (South Korea)
* Hololive Production (Japan)
* Nijisanji (Japan)
* Uturn Entertainment (Saudi Arabia)
* UUUM (Japan)

## Based in the EU

* ZDF (Germany)
* Studio71 (Germany)
* Zoomin.TV (Netherlands)

## Based in North America

* Above Average Productions (Broadway Video) (U.S.)
* Alloy Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery) (U.S.)
* AwesomenessTV (Paramount Global) (U.S.)
* BroadbandTV Corp (Bertelsmann) (Canada)
* Channel Awesome (U.S.)
* Channel Frederator Network (Wow Unlimited Media) (U.S.)
* Curse: Union for Gamers (Amazon) (U.S.)
* Disney Digital Network (Formerly Maker Studios, went defunct in 2019) (U.S.)
* Discovery Digital Networks (Warner Bros. Discovery) (Went defunct in 2016) (U.S.)
* Fullscreen (Warner Bros. Discovery) (Went defunct in 2021) (U.S.)
* The Game Theorists
* JETPAK
* Jukin Media (U.S.)
* Kin Community (U.S.)
* My Damn Channel (U.S.)
* NormalBoots Inc.
* OfflineTV (U.S.)
* Omnia Media (Enthusiast Gaming) (Canada)
* ONErpm (Amazon) (U.S.)
* One True King (U.S.)
* Rooster Teeth (Box Canyon) (U.S.)
* Style Haul (Bertelsmann) (U.S.)
* Symphonic Distribution (U.S.)
* TYT Network
* Vevo (Universal / Sony) (U.S.)
* VShojo (U.S.)
* Warner Music Group (U.S.)

## Based in the UK

* Brave Bison
* ChannelFlip (Banijay)
* Diagonal View (Comcast)
* WildBrain London (WildBrain)
* The Yogscast
# Eugénio Salessu

Eugénio Salessu (23 August 1923 – 20 January 2011) was the Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Malanje, Angola.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Salessu was appointed bishop of the Malanje Diocese in 1977. Bishop Salessu retired in 1998 and died on 20 January 2011.
# Beneck

Beneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Beneck (1942–2013), Italian swimmer
* Daniela Beneck (born 1946), Italian swimmer
# Francisco D'Souza

Francisco D'Souza (born 23 August 1968) is an Indian-American entrepreneur and businessman, who is the former CEO and Vice Chairman of Cognizant — a Fortune 200 global professional services company – co-founded the NASDAQ-100 company in 1994. He succeeded Lakshmi Narayanan as the CEO in 2007 and in 2018 was appointed Vice Chairman, while continuing his role as the CEO till 1 April 2019.

## Biography

Francisco D'Souza was born in Nairobi, Kenya as the son of Placido D'Souza—an Indian Foreign Services officer and diplomat who grew up in Pune— and Sushila. He has his roots in Anjuna, Goa. D'Souza spent his childhood in 11 countries and went on to do a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of East Asia Macau and a Master of Business Administration from Carnegie Mellon University. He has three sisters, Jacinta, Lucia and Maria.

## Career

After his graduation from Tepper School of Business (Carnegie Mellon University), D'Souza joined Dun & Bradstreet as a management associate in 1992. Cognizant began in 1994 as an in-house project of Dun & Bradstreet, led by D'Souza. From 1996, he held various leadership roles at Cognizant. He was elevated to CEO and joined the Board of Directors of Cognizant in January 2007, and promoted to the Vice Chairman of the Board in June 2018.
In 2013, D'Souza joined the board of General Electric as its youngest director. He also serves on the Board of Trustees of Carnegie Mellon University and as Co-Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the New York Hall of Science.
D'Souza is a member of the World Economic Forum and the 2019 Chairman of the World Economic Forum's IT Governors Steering Committee. He sits on the Board of Directors of The National Medal of Honor Museum.
In November 2019, MongoDB appointed D'Souza to its board of directors.
In July 2020, Banco Santander appointed D'Souza to a top-tier executive position in support of its digital transformation strategy.

## Awards and honors

* 2005 - The Economic Times Entrepreneur Award
* 2009 - named among "America's Best CEOs" by Institutional Investor magazine
* 2013 - named among "100 CEO Leaders in STEM" by STEMconnector
* 2013 - Recognized as the Best CEO, Forbes India
* 2014 - "Newsmaker of the Year" by The Financial Express
* 2017 - #10 on Fortune Businessperson of the Year
# British Rail Class D2/11

The British Rail Class D2/11 was a British class of locomotive designed in 1958 by Brush Traction and Beyer, Peacock & Company, which co-operated to produce five prototype diesel-electric shunting locomotives of 0-4-0 wheel arrangement. They were intended to demonstrate a new generation of diesel shunters for industrial and mainline use. Two were loaned to British Railways for trials and one, number D2999, was subsequently purchased by BR. However, no large scale orders resulted from these demonstrators.
Similar locomotives were built for industrial use, notably for steelworks in South Wales and Yorkshire. These were built by Brush Traction working with Bagnall.

## D2999

D2999 was loaned by Brush Traction to British Railways (BR) from January 1960 and was allocated to Stratford TMD where it was subsequently allocated to the goods yard at Globe Road & Devonshire Street. The locomotive proved popular at Devonshire Street and in September 1960 and subsequently purchased by them for further use. It was classified as British Rail Class D2/11 at this point, and remained there bar the odd maintenance visit to Stratford, until 15 October 1967 when it was withdrawn. It was fitted with a National M4AAV6 engine of 200 hp (150 kW), had a maximum speed of 18 mph (29 km/h) and weighed 30 long tons (30.5 t; 33.6 short tons). D2999 is preserved on the Middleton Railway.

## D9998

D9998 was on loan to BR for approximately a year from mid-1961. It was fitted with a Petter-McLaren engine of 200 hp (150 kW), had a maximum speed of 18 mph (29 km/h) and weighed 30 long tons (30.5 t; 33.6 short tons).

## Sources

* ↑ "D2/11 0-4-0". Brdatabase.info. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
* ↑ Bradley, Richard (January 2020). "Devonshire Street in pictures". Great Eastern Journal. 181: 48.
* Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives (Winter 1962/3 ed.). p. 204.
# Louise Nettleton

Louise Nettleton (née Dyer) (1874–1954) was a British archery champion and a mountaineer.

## Biography

Louise Dyer was born in Surry in 1874, the daughter of Abraham Dyer, a chemist. In 1898 she married Charles William Nettleton (1871–1962) and during the Great War she was a certified mechanic in the Motor Section of the WVR. She died on 22 October 1954.

## Mountaineering

Nettleton was a distinguished mountaineer who was elected President of the Ladies' Alpine Club (1920–1922). In the early 1900s she was "looked up to by her contemporaries as one of the really great climbers of those days".
She excelled at rock climbing, both in the Alps and on short technical routes in the UK. Amongst her more notable alpine achievements were the traverse of Monte Rosa in 1900; the Cinque Torri and Kleine Zinne in 1901; the Aiguille de Blaitiere in 1903; the Weisshorn in 1904 and the traverse of the Matterhorn in 1906. Her greatest alpine achievement during those years was leading the traverse of the Aiguille du Grépon in 1903, accompanied by her husband and a porter.
Prior to her alpine exploits she had led climbs in the UK which at the time were held to be particularly demanding. One of those was Kern Knotts Crack on Great Gable in the Lake District, about which George Abraham wrote "an expert, and none other should attempt the course" in the introduction to his book he adds that "The traverse of the Aiguille de Grepon at Chamonix is just as much rock-gymnastics as the ascent of Kern Knotts Crack on Great Gable". She led Kern Knotts Crack at the age of 23, only a year after Owen Glynne Jones had made the first ascent in 1897.

## Archery

Nettleton's "fame as an archer was great". She was competing in international archery until her late 70s, and was present at every world championship until 1952. She was on the winning team at the World Archery Championships three times, in 1935, 1937 and 1946. and was awarded the gold medal in the women's individual competition at the 1938 World Archery Championships where she finished as co-champion with Nora Weston Martyr, no silver medal was awarded that year. In 1933, 1939 and 1946 she was the British National Champion and at the 1939 World Archery Championships she was awarded the bronze medal in the women's individual competition.
She was Honorary Vice-president of the Grand National Archery Society (later Archery GB), the Southern Counties Archery Society and the Royal Toxophilite Society.
# Church of the Holy Cross, Avening

The Anglican Church of the Holy Cross at Avening in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England, was built in late 11th century. It is a grade I listed building.

## History

Outside the church is a stone coffin from before the Norman Conquest.
Parts of the church date from the late 11th century. It was commissioned by Queen Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Conqueror.
The tower, west bay of the chancel, north aisle, and north doorway were added in the 12th century. The transepts were added in the late 13th. The top storey of the tower was added in the 14th century.
From the 11th to 14th century the church was the property of the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité, Caen, although this was disputed by Tewkesbury Abbey.
The building was restored in 1902, after part of the tower had collapsed causing damage to part of the nave and north aisle.
The parish is part of the benefice of Avening with Cherington within the Diocese of Gloucester.

## Architecture

The Cotswold stone building is cruciform in layout. It has a two-bay north aisle with a porch. The nave has a 14th-century wagon roof. There are parts of the Norman architecture still intact including the doorway, arcade and chancel arch. The three-stage tower is supported by buttresses.
The interior includes a table from 1657. There are several monuments and tablets along with a kneeling effigy of Henry Brydges of Avening Court. The stained glass of the East Window is by Clayton and Bell and two in the nave by Christopher Whall.
The war memorial tablet commemorates villagers who died in the First World War, Second World War and the Iraq War.
# Lowside Quarter

Lowside Quarter is a civil parish in Cumberland, Cumbria, England. At the 2011 census it had a population of 583.
The parish has an area of 785.43 hectares (3.0326 sq mi). Its southwestern boundary is the coast, and it is bordered by the parishes of St Bees and Egremont to the north and Beckermet to the east. It has four main settlements, the hamlets or villages of Braystones, Coulderton, Middletown and Nethertown. The parish lies between the A595 road and the sea, and the B5345 goes through the parish. The Cumbrian Coast line railway from Barrow-in-Furness to Whitehaven runs along the coast of the parish, with stations at Braystones and Nethertown.
There is a parish council, the lowest tier of local government.

## Listed buildings

There is one listed building in the parish: Braystones Tower, erected in 1897 atBraystones to commemorate Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee and later adapted as a war memorial, is grade II listed.