OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhdanov Doctrine

The Zhdanov Doctrine (also called Zhdanovism or Zhdanovshchina; Russian: доктрина Жданова, ждановизм, ждановщина) was a Soviet cultural doctrine developed by Central Committee secretary Andrei Zhdanov in 1946. The main principle of the Zhdanov Doctrine was often summarized by the phrase "The only conflict that is possible in Soviet culture is the conflict between good and best". Zhdanovism soon became a Soviet cultural policy, meaning that Soviet artists, writers and intelligentsia in general had to conform to the party line in their creative works. Under this policy, artists who failed to comply with the government's wishes risked persecution. The policy remained in effect until the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.

## History

The 1946 resolution of the Central Committee was directed against two literary magazines, Zvezda and Leningrad [ru], which had published supposedly apolitical, "bourgeois", individualistic works of the satirist Mikhail Zoshchenko and the poet Anna Akhmatova. Earlier, some critics and literary historians were denounced for suggesting that Russian classics had been influenced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Molière, Lord Byron or Charles Dickens. Part of Zhdanovism was a campaign against "cosmopolitanism", which meant that foreign models were not to be unthinkingly emulated, and native Russian accomplishments were emphasized.
A further decree on music was issued on 20 February 1948, "On Muradeli's Opera The Great Friendship" and marked the beginning of the so-called "anti-formalism campaign". (The term "formalism" referred to art for art's sake which did not serve a larger social purpose.) Nominally aimed at Vano Muradeli's opera The Great Friendship, it signaled a sustained campaign of criticism and persecution against many of the Soviet Union's foremost composers, notably Dmitri Shostakovich, Sergei Prokofiev, Aram Khachaturian and Dmitri Klebanov for allegedly writing "hermetic" music and misusing dissonance. The decree was followed in April by a special congress of the Composers' Union, where many of those attacked were forced publicly to repent. The campaign was satirized in the Anti-Formalist Rayok by Shostakovich. The composers condemned were formally rehabilitated by a further decree issued on 28 May 1958.
In Wrocław, a congress met in mid-1948. Accompanying Soviet consolidation of power in Eastern Europe, Zhdanov's chosen man Fadeyev, president of the Soviet writer's union, made a speech establishing the base for socialist realism outside of the Soviet Union. This targeted three main groups - Soviet-leaning Western intellectuals that Zhdanov hoped would be brought around to Zhdanovism instead of just preaching peace, sympathetic non-Communist artists and intellectuals in liberal democracies, and artists and intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Soviet-occupied Germany who were to be forced to accept the tenets of Zhdanovism and socialist realism. This led to ripples in the West that led to more sympathies and pacifism in the West and benefited the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in later East Germany.$^{:473–4}$
# Zipp Duncan

Zipp McCoy Duncan (born July 15, 1987) is a former American football guard. He was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He played college football at Kentucky.
Duncan was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos, Dallas Vigilantes and Philadelphia Soul.

## Early years

Duncan was born and raised in Magnolia, Kentucky. He is the son of Steve and Fonda Duncan. Duncan has three younger siblings Drey, Christian, and Christina Duncan. Zipp attended Elizabethtown High School in Elizabethtown, Kentucky and graduated in 2005, along with football teammates Brandon Deaderick and Chris Todd.
Duncan played under his father Steve Duncan who was an assistant coach. Duncans father also coached at Ft. Knox, Lone Oak high school and Murray High School.

## College career

Duncan played college football at the University of Kentucky. He played in 12 games as a tight end before switching over to the offensive line in 2007. As a senior in 2009, Duncan earned second-team All-SEC honors as a left tackle.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Duncan was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2010 NFL draft on April 26, 2010. He was waived on August 28.

## Present day

He is a football coach at Dublin Jerome High school in Dublin Ohio
# Allsvenskan (men's handball)

Allsvenskan is the Swedish second division in men's team handball. Earlier, the name was used by the top division between 1934 and 1990. The league is organized by the Swedish Handball Federation.

## Format

Since the 2007-08 season the league has had the same format. The league has 14 teams which meet in a double round-robin, resulting in 26 rounds. The winner of the Allsvenskan is promoted to the Handbollsligan.
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th place enter a qualification play-off mini-tournament against the 11th, 12th and 13th placed teams in the Handbollsligan. The bottom two teams are relegated to Division 1. The 12th and 13th placed team enter a relegation playoff.

## Teams for season 2023–24

* Anderstorps SK
* HK Drott
* HK Torslanda
* HK Varberg
* IFK Karlskrona
* IFK Ystad
* Kungälvs HK
* LIF Lindesberg
* OV Helsingborg
* Redbergslids IK
* Skånela IF
* Tyresö Handboll
* Vinslövs HK
* VästeråsIrsta HF
# Olympic Airways Flight 954

Olympic Airways Flight 954 was a Douglas DC-6B aircraft that crashed into a mountain near Keratea (approx. coordinates 37°48' N, 23°57' E), Greece, on December 8, 1969. All 85 passengers and 5 crew on board died in the crash.

## The crash

The flight was a domestic scheduled passenger service from Chania on the island of Crete to Athens. While on approach to Athens and with its undercarriage retracted, the aircraft struck Mount Paneio at an altitude of approximately 2,000 feet. The weather at the time of the crash was characterized by rain and high winds.
The crash of Flight 954 was the deadliest aviation accident in Greek history at the time it took place, a record it maintained until the crash of Helios Airways Flight 522 nearly thirty-six years later. It is still the deadliest aviation accident involving a Douglas DC-6, and the deadliest crash in the history of Olympic Airways.

## Cause

It was ruled that the flight crew had deviated from the proper track and descended below the minimum safe altitude while making an ILS approach.
# Scotts Run (Big Sandy Creek tributary)

Scotts Run is a 1.89 mi (3.04 km) long 2nd order tributary to Big Sandy Creek in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Course

Scotts Run rises about 1 mile southwest of Mt. Washington, and then flows southwest to join Big Sandy Creek about 3 miles north-northeast of Elliottsville.

## Watershed

Scotts Run drains 1.28 square miles (3.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 50.8 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 302.71, and is about 96% forested.
# HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok

HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok (FFG-461) (Thai: เรือหลวงพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก) is the former USS Truett (FF-1095), Knox-class frigate. The ship is named after the first king of the Chakri Dynasty, King Phutthayotfa Chulaok the Great.
The Royal Thai Navy first leased the ship from the US Navy after she was decommissioned on July 30, 1994. The ship was eventually purchased on December 9, 1999. A Phutthayotfa Chulalok-class frigate, she has a sister ship, the HTMS Phutthaloetla Naphalai (FFG 462).
On 22 September 2020, HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok is converted into a floating museum at Sattahip Naval Base in Sattahip District.

## Gallery

* USS Rodney M. Davis (FFG 60) with HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok (front)
* Royal Thai Navy bugler aboard HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok sounds a call marking evening colors
# Elpidio González

Elpidio González (August 1, 1875 – October 18, 1951) was an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union. He was Vice President from 1922 to 1928 in the Marcelo T. de Alvear administration.
Elpidio González was born on August 1, 1875, in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, to Domingo and Serafina González. González studied in Rosario for his elementary and secondary education, later, he and his mother moved to Córdoba where he studied law at the National University of Córdoba. González finished his study of law and obtained a Law Degree at the National University of La Plata in 1907.
In the 1910s González enjoyed political success as he was elected as a National Deputy for the city of Buenos Aires in 1912, and later, for the Province of Córdoba in 1916.
When Yrigoyen was elected president (1916-1922) he served as Minister of War between 1916 and 1918 and as Buenos Aires Chief of Police between 1918 and 1921. In 1921 he was elected President of the Radical Civic Union party. In 1922 he was elected vice president on the Marcelo T. de Alvear ticket (1922-1928), after defeating a conservative party alliance called the Concertación Nacional. During his administration he opposed the president on many issues as part of a conflict between Yrigoyen's followers and the Antipersonalist faction of the Radical Union.
In 1928 during Yrigoyen's second administration (1928-1930) he served as Interior Minister until the military coup of September 6, 1930, which led to his incarceration for two years. He refused to receive the pension as vice president of the nation and in his last years, he worked as a seller for Anilinas Colibrí company. He died in absolute poverty.
# A5 motorway (Serbia)

The A5 motorway (Serbian: Аутопут А5, romanized: Autoput A5), called the Morava Corridor (Serbian: Моравски коридор, romanized: Moravski koridor) is a motorway in Serbia under construction and when finished it will span for 113 kilometers (70 mi). It begins in Pojate, north of Kruševac, at the junction with A1 motorway and runs westward to Preljina near Čačak, where it will intersect with A2 motorway. The construction started in December 2019 with the main contractor Bechtel.

## Route

The highway will mostly go through The West Morava Valley, and next to Šumadija District and Pomoravlje District on the northern side, and will connect directly the Rasina District, Raška District and Moravica District /, with combined population of about 760,000 inhabitants. There will be no tunnels, but some 78 bridges are planned on the route.

## List of exits

| Nr | km | Name | Route | Places | Note |
| 1 | 0 | Pojate | A1 / E75 | Belgrade, Novi Sad, Subotica, Sremska Mitrovica, Kragujevac, Niš |
| 2 | 3 | Ćićevac | 190 | Ćićevac, Varvarin |
| 3 | 20 | Kruševac East | 38 | Kruševac | This exit is constructed, but not connected to the road network. |
| 4 | 21 | Kruševac West | 38 | Kruševac |
| 5 | 28 | Koševi | 38 | Aleksandrovac | This exit is under construction |
| 6 | 36 | Velika Drenova | 187 | Rekovac |
| 7 | 47 | Trstenik | 23 | Trstenik |
| 8 | 58 | Vrnjačka Banja | 23 | Vrnjačka Banja |
| 9 | 69 | Vrba | 23 24 | Kraljevo | This exit is planned to be constructed |
| 10 | 75 | Kamidžora | 23 | Kraljevo | This exit is planned to be constructed |
| 11 | 82 | Adrani | 22 23 | Kraljevo, Mataruška Banja, Novi Pazar | This exit is planned to be constructed |
| 12 | 97 | Mrčajevci | 22 23 46 24 | Knić, Kragujevac, A1 / E75 | This exit is planned to be constructed, as well as the interchange for the Gruža corridor |
| 13 | 108 | Preljina | 22 23 46 | Čačak | This exit is planned to be constructed |
| 14 | 109 | Preljina | A2 / E763 | Belgrade, Valjevo, Požega, Užice, Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Podgorica (Montenegro) | Currently an exit from A2, planned to be upgraded to interchange. |
# 1969 Maldivian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives in September 1969, the first under the 1968 constitution. The newly elected People's Majlis convened in February 1970.

## Background

The Maldives had become independent in 1965. A new constitution was approved in a March 1968 referendum, changing the country from a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi into a republic. Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir was chosen as president by the People's Majlis and then confirmed in a public vote in September 1968.

## Electoral system

The 1968 constitution provided for a People's Majlis with 46 elected members and eight appointed by the President. Eight were elected in Malé and two were elected from each of the 19 atolls, which formed two-member constituencies. Voters could vote for only one candidate.
# Neophytus IV of Constantinople

Neophytus IV of Constantinople (Greek: Νεόφυτος; died after 1689) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (27 November 1688 – 7 March 1689). He was previously bishop of Adrianople.
# Sewickley Creek

Sewickley Creek is a 29.53 mi (47.52 km) long 4th order tributary to the Youghiogheny River in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Sewickey Creek

## Course

Sewickley Creek rises in a pond about 1 mile north of Pleasant Unity, Pennsylvania, and then flows westerly to join the Youghiogheny River across from Collinsburg.

## Watershed

Sewickley Creek drains 167.49 square miles (433.8 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 370.17, and is about 45% forested.
# C6H9NO

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_9$NO may refer to:
* 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline
* Carbapenam
* 2-Furylethylamine
* N-Vinylpyrrolidone
# Fred Orton

Fred Lionel Orton (born 1945, Coventry, Warwickshire England) is an English art historian. His initial training was at Coventry College of Art in painting as a Dip.A.D student. He extended his experience in the History and Development of Art initially at the Courtauld Institute in London and then professionally as a scholar of art history and art theory at the University of Leeds.

## Scholarship

Orton published an influential essay in 1991 in the Oxford Art Journal that argued that Harold Rosenberg, the critic who coined the term "Action painting", developed the concept as a result of his commitment to Marxism rather than to the photographs of Jackson Pollock in action. According to art critic Stephen Moonie, Orton's essay was one of the first attempts to define the term, offering a "political reading" which, "as Orton shows with great diligence", was a continued effort in Rosenberg's career. With Griselda Pollock he wrote Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed and Vincent van Gogh: Artist of his Time. A social historian of art, he is influenced by Marxist theory. His 1994 book Figuring Jasper Johns investigated the relationship between Jasper Johns and Frank O'Hara.
Orton is also one of the editors of a collection on the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses, and with Catherine Karkov edited an important collection on Anglo-Saxon stone sculpture; he contributed one essay, and three other essays are responses to his.

## Books published

* Vincent van Gogh: Artist of his Time (London: Phaidon, 1978)
* Figuring Jasper Johns (London: Reaktion, 1994)
* Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed (with Griselda Pollock; Manchester University Press, 1996)
* Theorizing Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture Medieval European Studies 4. (Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2003, edited with Catherine Karkov)
* Fragments of History: Rethinking the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Monuments (Manchester University Press, 2007, with Ian N. Wood and Clare Lees)
* Aesthetic Thinking: Essays on Intention, Painting, Action, and Ideology (Brill, 2022)

### Selected articles

Orton, F. (1991). "Action, Revolution and Painting". Oxford Art Journal. 14 (2): 3–17. doi:10.1093/oxartj/14.2.3.; republished in Orton and Pollock, Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed, 3-17.
# Warcop

Warcop is a village and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, which had a population of 532 at the 2011 census.
It is near the A66 road, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Kirkby Stephen and 5 miles south of Appleby-in-Westmorland.

## Name

The name Warcop means 'hill with a cairn', and was spelt Warthecopp and otherwise in the 13th century and earlier. It is a compound word that combines viking age Old Norse varða (cairn, a pile of stones) and the Old English copp (a summit or hill top). The lords of the manor of Warthecopp / Warcop over time changed their surname from Warthecopp to Warcop.

## History

The local Church of England parish is St Columba's Church, Warcop, which is a Norman church and is built on the site of a Roman marching camp. It holds an annual "Rushbearing Festival" each year in late June. Warcop boasts the oldest usable bridge over the River Eden, which dates from the 14th century or earlier.
The village has houses that date from at least the 15th century: Warcop Tower c. 1400 or before and Warcop Hall c. 1500; other houses date from the 17th or 18th century to the present day. It was historically part of Westmorland until 1974.
Warcop had its own railway station, Warcop railway station from 1862, which closed in 1962. The station yard (the station house is a private residence) has now reopened as part of the Eden Valley Railway.
The Ministry of Defence operates the Warcop Training Area to the North West of Warcop, providing tank and infantry training.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches north to Murton with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 1,352.

## Climate

Climate data for Warcop, Elevation: 227 m (745 ft), 1991–2020 normals :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.9 (53.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | 8.6 (47.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 6.1 (43.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.3 (41.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 93.7 (3.69) | 76.3 (3.00) | 62.6 (2.46) | 50.6 (1.99) | 52.9 (2.08) | 63.3 (2.49) | 75.9 (2.99) | 89.7 (3.53) | 74.0 (2.91) | 94.2 (3.71) | 101.3 (3.99) | 104.2 (4.10) | 938.7 (36.94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14.9 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 156.8 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||
# Bay du Nord Wilderness Reserve

Bay du Nord Wilderness Reserve is located in the central part of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The reserve encompasses an area of 2,895 km$^2$ (1,118 sq mi) and is considered one of the last remaining unspoiled areas of the province devoid of human habitat. It was officially created as a wilderness reserve in 1990.
The reserve contains the largest protected river system in the province. Bay du Nord River, from which the reserve takes its name, was nominated as a Canadian Heritage River in 1992. The reserve also includes Mount Sylvester, a monadnock formed during the last glacial period, as well as the Tolt. The area is also the winter calving ground for the province's largest caribou herd and contains the largest Canada goose habitat on the island.
Early visitors to the area included the Mi'kmaq and geologist James Patrick Howley, who was the first European to travel the entire river system. Howley had erected a cairn as a surveying aid in triangulation on the summit of Mount Sylvester. This cairn still stands.
# Gaulby

Gaulby (or Galby) is a village in Leicestershire, England, 7 miles east of the city of Leicester. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 131, (including Frisby). The 2011 census for Gaulby returned 52 houses and 141 residents.

## History

The village's name means 'farm/settlement which is gall', probably meaning it had poor, wet ground.
In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village was recorded as Galbi, one of 230 manors in Leicestershire held by Hugh de Grandmesnil. Through the 12th and 13th centuries the manor was held by the Earls of Leicester, the last Earl being John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (died 1399).
Subsequently, the title of Lord of the Manor passed to the Marmion family and thence by marriage to the Haselwood family. In 1610 William Whalley, Lord of the Manor of King's Norton, Leicestershire, purchased the lands from the Haselwoods for £600. He received 663 acres (300 each of arable and pasture), 8 messuages (substantial dwellings with outbuildings and attached land), 4 cottages, a windmill and a dovecote. Excluded from this purchase were the Rectory and the lands of the Dands and Goodmans. From 1614 Whalley, John Dand and George Goodman, by private agreement, carried out piecemeal land enclosure of the open field system. This process was completed in 1649.
His descendant, Bernard Whalley, died in 1752, and the two manors were inherited by William Fortrey through Fortrey's mother, who was a Whalley. Fortrey financed the rebuilding of the nave and tower of the parish church of St. Peter in 1741. The church had previously been rebuilt in 1520, and from this 16th-century building the chancel and communion rail survive as the then vicar, Thomas Shaw, refused to let Fortrey touch it. The architect was John Wing the Elder (1698-1753).
On Fortrey's death his nephew Henry Green inherited the manors. In 1791 they were sold to Peers Anthony Keck of Stoughton Grange, and they remained in the hands of the Keck family until 1913 when the majority of the land was sold to the Co-Operative Society and the Wyggeston Hospital Charitable Trust.
# Shipbuilder's Creek

Shipbuilder's Creek is a small stream in Penfield and Webster, Monroe County, New York flowing roughly south to north, it is 20.3 miles (32.7 km) in length before emptying into Lake Ontario in the Webster hamlet of Forest Lawn.
The creek is so named because it was the site of boat construction for the War of 1812.
In 2007, aquatic life and recreational uses were thought to be impaired. A restoration project was begun in 2018 to restore the water quality of the creek. The Vosburg Hollow Nature Trail in Webster provides access to the lower section of the creek.
# A v B plc

A v B plc (also known as Flitcroft v MGN Ltd) is a 2003 case in English legal case in which a Premiership footballer sought an injunction to prevent a Sunday newspaper from publishing details of his extra-marital affair. The Court of Appeal granted a temporary injunction against publication. The case established that it is not for the press to show a public interest in publication but for the applicant to show why a free press should be overborne.
Lord Woolf remarked in the case "Where an individual is a public figure he is entitled to have his privacy respected. A public figure is entitled to a private life" but a celebrity "should recognise that because of his public position he must expect and accept that his actions will be more closely scrutinised by the media."
# Triazabicyclodecene

Triazabicyclodecene (1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene or TBD) is an organic compound consisting of a bicyclic guanidine. For a charge-neutral compound, it is a relatively strong base that is effective for a variety of organic transformations. TBD is colorless solid that is soluble in a variety of solvents.

## Reactivity

As a strong base, TBD fully deprotonates most phenols, carboxylic acids, and some carbon acids. It catalyzes a variety of reactions including Michael reactions, Henry reactions, transesterification reactions, and Knoevenagel condensations.
Deprotonation at the 7-position gives a particularly electron-rich ligand as manifested in the redox properties of ditungsten tetra(hpp).
The conjugate acid of TBD is the preferred cation among the guanidinium hypoiodites, which are specialized oxidizing agents for various types of organic compounds.