OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram

Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram or Mödling and Hinterbrühl Local Railway (German: Lokalbahn Mödling–Hinterbrühl) was an electric tramway in Austria, running 4.5 km (2.8 mi) from Mödling to Hinterbrühl, in the southwest of Vienna. The gauge was 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge. Opened in October 1883, it was the first tram and railway in the world that was run with electricity delivered by an overhead line in permanent service. It was the first electric tram and railway in Austria, and it was the second one installed for definitive service. The operation ceased in March 1932.
The approval had been granted by the k.k. Ministry of Commerce in 1882. The tram was built and run by the Südbahngesellschaft (the private Austrian Southern Railway Company) that operated the main line from Vienna to Trieste, including the standard gauge railway station at Mödling.
Electric traction operating at 550 volts DC was chosen. As for lack of space, parts of the trackway had to be laid on public roads. The metre gauge single track rail of the tram had several turnouts. The overhead line was bipolar and consisted of two downwards open tubes, in which the two pantographs hang like aerial trams. This technique had been introduced by Ernst Werner von Siemens in his experimental Electromote trolleybus concept. After a test on October 18, 1883, the regular service in the first section between Mödling and Vorderbrühl Valley started on October 22, 1883. As a condition for permitting the traffic through the narrow part of the valley in 1884, the authorities ordered the availability of a steam engine as emergency traction. In 1885, the line was completed to Hinterbrühl.
In 1903, the line was modernized and the bipolar overhead line was replaced by a unipolar wire. The new contact supplies were bow collectors. Since 1912, the revenues exceeded the expenses.
In 1927 a bus service was installed in the valley. The competition became precarious for both. In 1923, the Austrian Ministry for Trade and Traffic decided that the tramline had to be closed down. The last tram on the line ran on March 31, 1932.
# Romeo Venturelli

Romeo Venturelli (9 December 1938 – 2 April 2011) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 2 of the 1960 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 1957

    1st Piccolo Giro di Lombardia

### 1959

    1st Gran Premio della Liberazione
    3rd Overall Peace Race
       1st Stages 4a (ITT), 8 & 12a (ITT)

### 1960

    1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Diego Ronchini)
    1st Stage 2 (ITT) Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 6b (ITT) Paris–Nice
    1st Stage 2 Menton–Roma
    6th Giro di Lombardia
    9th Overall Tour de Romandie
       1st Stage 1

### 1965

    1st Gran Piemonte
    2nd Overall Giro di Sardegna
    2nd Grand Prix de Saint-Raphael
    3rd Milano–Torino
    10th Trofeo Laigueglia
# Epaphius orientosinicus

Epaphius orientosinicus is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in China.
# Larry Gibson

Larry Gibson may refer to:
* Larry Gibson (environmentalist) (1946–2012), anti-mining environmentalist from West Virginia
* Larry S. Gibson (born 1942), law professor, lawyer, political organizer, and historian
* Larry M. Gibson (born 1947), American businessman
# Kevin Landolt

Kevin Joseph Landolt (born October 25, 1975) is an American former professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). Landolt was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL draft. Landolt attended and played football at the West Virginia University.
Landolt played high school football at Holy Cross Academy, as did his brother Dennis, who also played in the NFL.

## Professional career

Kevin Landolt played in only five games for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was only able to record 2 sacks of statistic, and spent time on the bench. His most notable sack was against Donovan McNabb of the Philadelphia Eagles. Later on, the Jaguars would release him, causing him to become a free agent. Landolt also had a brief stint in the XFL after being drafted by the Birmingham Thunderbolts in the 2001 XFL Draft.
# LEO (spacecraft)

LEO (Lunarer Erkundungsorbiter; English: Lunar Exploration Orbiter) was the name of a proposed German mission to the Moon, announced by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) Director Walter Doellinger on March 2, 2007. Because the needed money for the year 2009 was diverted elsewhere, the start of the project was delayed indefinitely.
Precise characteristics of the mission were announced in early 2008, and estimated costs were projected to be ca. €350 million (~$514 million) over five years. The mission would involve a lunar orbiter that DLR intended to build and launch in 2012 to map the lunar surface. It would be the first German mission to the Moon and the first European mission to the Moon since SMART-1.
Numerous leading German planetologists, among them Gerhard Neukum, Ralf Jaumann and Tilman Spohn, have condemned the indefinite postponement and argue for resuming the LEO-project.

## Design

The main satellite will weigh about 500 kilograms and is accompanied by a small sub-satellite, which weighs about 150 kilograms. The intended orbital altitude is about 50 km.
Planned experiments included measurements of lunar gravitational and magnetic fields. The main satellite would have also carried a microwave radar to probe beneath the lunar surface up to a depth of a few hundred meters. At maximum depth the radar would be able to resolve structures up to two meters.

## Science objectives

The duration of the mission around the Moon will be four years, during which the charting of the entire lunar surface would take place. The survey is to be three-dimensional and in colour with one aim being to provide indications of significant geological formations that could later be of interest for drilling.
The probe will also investigate the Moon's magnetic and gravity fields, look for water and analyse the minerals on its surface. It will use the best camera currently available, the best radar sensors and unique spectrum sensors for measuring the mineral composition.
# Pigment Yellow 3

Pigment Yellow 3 is a commercial colorant, sometimes classified as an arylide yellow. In terms of color and structure, it is closely related to Pigment Yellow 1, where the anilide component lacks substituents and the diazo component has methyl in place of chloro.
# Joemma Beach State Park

Joemma Beach State Park is a 122-acre (49 ha) Washington state park on Puget Sound in Pierce County. The park offers 3,000 feet (910 m) of saltwater shoreline on southeast Key Peninsula and opportunities for picnicking, camping, boating, fishing, waterskiing, crabbing, and beachcombing.
# Sergei Ostapchuk

Sergei Igorevich Ostapchuk (Belarusian: Сяргей Астапчук (Siarhej Astapchuk); March 19, 1990 – September 7, 2011) was an ice hockey player. He was playing with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Ostapchuk died on September 7, 2011, in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash disaster. The plane was carrying the Lokomotiv hockey team from Yaroslavl to Minsk, the capital of Belarus, where it was to play against Dinamo Minsk in the 2011 season opening game of the KHL.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2007–08 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | RSL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | QMJHL | 61 | 29 | 34 | 63 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 20 |
| 2009–10 | Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | QMJHL | 38 | 21 | 16 | 37 | 46 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
| 2009–10 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 28 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSL totals | RSL totals | RSL totals | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| QMJHL totals | QMJHL totals | QMJHL totals | 99 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 86 | 16 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 38 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 36 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Artyom Volkov

Artyom Leonidovich Volkov (Russian: Артём Леонидович Волков; born 28 January 1985) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey player. He spent most of his career, which lasted from 2000 to 2021, in the Belarusian Extraliga, though also played four seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League. Internationally he played for the Belarus national team at five World Championships.

## International

Volkov was named to the Belarus national team for the 2014 IIHF World Championship.
# Arena Leipzig

The Arena Leipzig is a multipurpose indoor arena located in Leipzig, Germany. The capacity of the arena is 8,000 people for sporting events and up to 12,200 for shows and concerts. It is part of the Sportforum Leipzig, which also contains Red Bull Arena and the Sportmuseum Leipzig.

## Structure

The main hall has retractable stands and has depending on its configuration a size from 2,400 to 4,656 square meters. The height of the hall is between 12 and 20 meters. A 200-meter track can be retracted for concerts and shows.

## Sports

It is currently the home venue of HC Leipzig, a German handball team.
It hosted the 2015 Men's and Women's Indoor Hockey World Cup, and 2017 World Fencing Championships.

## Other uses

The arena is frequently used by national and international artists for concerts and shows. Artists who have performed at this venue include:
A-ha, Alice Cooper, Anastacia, Apocalyptica, Backstreet Boys, Beatsteaks, Björk, Bob Dylan, Britney Spears, Cher, Coldplay, David Garrett, Deep Purple, Eric Clapton, George Michael, Gossip, Iron Maiden, James Blunt, Journey, Judas Priest, Justin Timberlake, Kiss, Kylie Minogue, Lord of the Dance, Loreena McKennitt, Mando Diao, Metallica, Mark Knopfler, Neil Young, NKOTBSB, Pink, Placebo, Queen with Paul Rodgers, Rammstein, Rihanna, Rise Against, Robin Gibb, Roger Waters, Sabaton, Sade, Scorpions, Shakira, Sting, Whitney Houston, ZZ Top and Soy Luna Live.
# Carex atlantica

Carex atlantica, the prickly bog sedge, is a species of a flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to eastern North America, and eastern Hispaniola. It is usually found growing in bogs or acidic seeps.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Carex atlantica subsp. atlantica – Entire range, except Ontario, Québec, Vermont, and the Dominican Republic
* Carex atlantica subsp. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Reznicek – Entire range, except West Virginia
# Elżbieta Szydłowiecka

Elżbieta Szydłowiecka (Lithuanian: Elžbieta Šydloveckaitė) (b. 1533, d. 1562) was a Polish–Lithuanian Calvinist noblewoman heiress.
She was the youngest daughter of Court and Great Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki and Zofia Tagrowicka h. Tarnawa. She was born in 1533. She married Chancellor, Marshal and Hetman Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Black" Radziwiłł on 12 February 1548. Szydłowiecka died in 1562.
# Stubaitalbahn

The Stubaitalbahn (Stubai Valley Railway) is an 18.2 km (11.31 mi) long narrow gauge interurban tram from Innsbruck to Fulpmes in Tyrol, Austria. In the city of Innsbruck, it uses the local tramway tracks. At the Stubaital station, the branch line-rated part begins. The meter gauge track starts at Innsbruck's Main station, crosses the Wilten district, and passes the villages of Natters, Mutters, Kreith, and Telfes. Between the Stubaital station and Fulpmes, the railway is single-track, but at nine stations: Sonnenburgerhof, Hölltal, Mutters, Nockhofweg Muttereralmbahn, Feldeler, Kreith, Telfer Wiesen, Luimes, Telfes, there are passing loops where the train usually uses the left-hand track. The final station, Fulpmes, has three tracks and one depot.
# Monument to Lázaro Cárdenas

The monument to Lázaro Cárdenas (Spanish: Monumento a Lázaro Cárdenas) is installed in Parque España, in Mexico City, Mexico.
# Ricky Lumpkin

Ricky Lumpkin (born September 7, 1988) is an American former professional football defensive end. He played college football at the University of Kentucky and attended Kenwood High School in Clarksville, Tennessee. He was a member of the Arizona Cardinals, Oakland Raiders and Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He currently is working at the University of Kentucky as an academic counselor.

## Early life

Lumpkin played high school football for the Kenwood High School Knights. He was named "Mr. Football” for Class AAAA in Tennessee recording 101 tackles, 35 tackles for a loss, 22 sacks, four forced fumbles, a fumble recovery and five passes defended his senior year. He was also an All-State, All-Middle Tennessee, two-time all-region and all-area selection.

## College career

Lumpkin played football for the Kentucky Wildcats from 2007 to 2010. He was redshirted in 2006. He appeared in 44 games, starting 29, in his college career.

## Professional career

Lumpkin signed with the Arizona Cardinals on July 27, 2011, after going undrafted in the 2011 NFL draft. He was released on September 2 and signed to the Cardinals' practice squad on September 5, 2011. He was released by the Cardinals on November 1 and re-signed to the team's practice squad on November 22, 2011. Lumpkin was released by the Cardinals on August 31, 2012, and signed to the Cardinals' practice squad on September 1, 2012. He was promoted to the active roster on December 15, 2012. He made his NFL debut on December 16, 2012, against the Detroit Lions, recording one tackle. He was released by the Cardinals on December 17, 2012. Lumpkin was signed to the team's practice squad on December 18, 2012. He was placed on injured reserve by the Cardinals on August 31, 2013.
Lumpkin was signed to the Oakland Raiders' practice squad on November 20, 2013. He was promoted to the active roster on December 14, 2013. He recorded his first career sack on December 14, 2014, against the Kansas City Chiefs. Lumpkin was released by the Raiders on September 5, 2015.
On January 19, 2016, Lumpkin signed a reserve/future contract with the Indianapolis Colts. On August 28, 2016, he was waived by the Colts due to injury.

## Personal life

Lumpkin is a fan of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, and streams gameplay of it on Twitch.
On April 27, 2016, Ricky Lumpkin joined esports team flipsid3.tactics as a Board Of Directors Member. He is also a co-owner of the team.
# Tuckamore Festival

The Tuckamore Festival is a chamber music festival in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. It is traditionally held annually in August for two weeks. The festival was co-founded in 2001 by violinist Nancy Dahn and pianist Timothy Steeves, classical musicians who perform together as Duo Concertante. Dahn and Steeves are the current artistic directors of the festival. This year's festival will be held online from June 23 to July 26, 2025.

## Programs
### Young Artist Program

The Young Artist Program is composed of up to 25 musicians. Violinists, violists, cellists, bassists, or pianists are eligible to apply. Acceptance is based on artistic merit and instrument availability. The Artistic Directors select repertoire and form the chamber ensembles prior to the Festival.
During the course of the festival, the Young Artists participate in individual rehearsal, private lessons, chamber group rehearsal, chamber music coaching, performance opportunities, masterclasses, and body mapping sessions by a licensed Andover Educator.
The festival has mentored more than 350 young musicians and composers through its 20-year history. Young artist alumni have won East Coast Music Awards and Juno Awards, and have performed with the Fitzwilliam String Quartet, Sybarite5, Vancouver and Calgary symphony orchestras, the Dardanelles and Hey Rosetta.

### Young Composer Program

The Young Composer Program is composed of up to three emerging composers. Unlike the Young Artist Program, this program is one week in duration.
During the week, the students' compositions are work shopped, rehearsed, and performed by the Young Artists and faculty. They also participate in masterclasses and score study.

## Faculty

In 2020, resident faculty includes:
* Nancy Dahn, Artistic Director, Violinist
* Timothy Steeves, Artistic Director, Pianist
* Vernon Regehr, Faculty, Cellist
* Andrew Staniland, Faculty, Composer

## Guest Artists

The festival has presented over 150 guest artist performers throughout its 20-year history. Notable guest artist ensembles include the Shanghai Quartet, St. Lawrence String Quartet, Danish Quartet, Fitzwilliam Quartet, Gryphon Trio, Sybarite5, and pianists Marc-André Hamelin, Jon Kimura Parker, André Laplante, Louis Lortie and Janina Fialkowska.

## Venues

The primary concert venues are located in the Memorial University of Newfoundland's School of Music. Other venues in St. John's include:
* Rocket Room, Rocket Bakery
* St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, "The Kirk"
* LPSU Hall
* Gower St. United Church
Other Areas of Newfoundland:
* The Old Church in Admiral's Cove
* St. George's Heritage Church in Brigus
* Fisher's Loft, Port Rexton, Trinity Bay
# Tipsuda Thavaramara

Tipsuda Thavaramara (Thai: ทิพยสุดา ถาวรามร) is a Thai economist and civil servant who served as the Deputy Secretary-General of Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission between 2014 and 2019. She was in charge of the policy and corporate finance groups.

## Education

Thavaramara received her MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, and her BA in Mathematics from Harvard University.

## Career

Thavaramara joined the SEC in 1993, and has extensive experience in capital market development. She played an active role in creating the Thai Bond Market Association, drafting the Derivatives Law, launching the Thailand Futures Exchange, and formulating the implementation plan for ASEAN capital market integration. She also served on the Board of the Government Pension Fund from 2007 to 2011.

## Publications

* Experiences of Financial Distress in Thailand - World Bank Publications - by Tipsuda Sundaravej and Prasarn Trairatvorakul
* One decade SEC : first decade of the Thai SEC and capital market in Thailand (1992–2002) - Member of Editorial Team
* Ending the SET monopoly raises lengthy questions - Bangkok Post, April 30, 2012
# Sony Xperia M2

The Sony Xperia M2 is a mid-range 4G Android smartphone manufactured by Sony which was unveiled on 24 February 2014 at the Mobile World Congress, Barcelona, Spain. It boasts of Sony's new Lifelog app, launched alongside the Sony Xperia Z2 and Sony Xperia Z2 Tablet. The Xperia M2 succeeds the Sony Xperia M with a faster processor and an improved camera.

## Technical specifications
### Hardware

The Xperia M2 features a 4.8-inch qHD resolution 540×960 px display and a pixel density of 229 ppi. It features an 8-megapixel camera capable of HDR image snapshots and 1080p Full HD video recording. Xperia M2 is a sealed-body cellphone with a 1.2 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 quad-core processor, Adreno 305 GPU, 1GB LPDDR3 RAM and 8 GB of internal flash storage inside packed together with a 2300 mAh non-removable battery. Also it features microSDHC slot which support up to 32 GB of additional space. Weighing 148 g, the phone measures 139.7 mm by 71.1 mm by 8.6 mm.

### Software

* Android OS 5.1.1
* NFC, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth supported

## Variants

| Commercial Name | Codename | Model Number |
| Xperia M2 | Eagle Rita SS 1258 | D2305 |
| Xperia M2 | Eagle Gina SS 1,3,5,7,8,20 | D2303 |
| Xperia M2 | Eagle Rex SS 4,7,17 | D2306 |
| Xperia M2 | Eagle Rex T SS 4,7,17 | D2316 |
| Xperia M2 Dual | Eagle Rita DS 1258 | D2302 |
# 2023 Sri Lanka blackouts

The 2023 Sri Lankan blackouts were a series of nationwide electrical blackouts which occurred in Sri Lanka on 9 December 2023. Blackouts began at around 5.00 pm SLST (UTC+5:30) and lasted for over three hours. The nationwide blackouts occurred due to a systematic failure in the main supply chain and due to a breakdown of the Kotmale Biyagama transmission line.

## Development

The Ministry of Power and Energy issued a statement claiming that an islandwide blackout occurred due to the multiple lightning strikes on several transformers and power stations. The Ceylon Electricity Board insisted that it has been continuously working to restore the electricity in across all the regions of Sri Lanka.

## Background

Sri Lanka's electricity demand is currently met by thermal power stations (54.59%), major hydroelectric power stations (33.50%), wind farms (2.12%), small hydro facilities (8.01%) and other renewables such as solar (1.78%). Sri Lanka as a whole last faced a major nationwide blackout in March 2016, which lasted for over eight hours. Localised regional power cuts are common in Sri Lanka although nationwide blackouts are rare.
In 2022, Sri Lankans experienced daily power outages exceeding 10 hours per day at a time when the country was facing its worst economic crisis since its independence.
# Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College and Dr. R. N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital

The Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College, also known as HBT Medical College, is a public medical college located in Juhu, Mumbai, India. It is owned and operated by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. The medical college is attached with Dr. R.N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital.
This is one of the five government medical colleges in the city of Mumbai, out of which four (GSMC, LTMMC, TNMC & HBTMC) come under jurisdiction of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, and GMC comes under the jurisdiction of the Government of Maharashtra. Being one of the five government medical colleges in the city of Mumbai, HBTMC requires UG and PG students to have a very high score in NEET UG & NEET PG.
It was started in 1969 as a maternity home before it was converted into a full-fledged general hospital in 1970. The hospital underwent massive reconstruction after the original building was declared unfit for use in 1999. The first building was created that still stands in the compound that held a 5 story hospital with all new equipment and staff. In 2013, the entire area of the hospital (300+ acres) was converted into the new hospital complex with the leverage of advancement in technology and medicine. The new upgrade, at a cost of ₹321 crore, includes more beds, as well as systems for rainwater harvesting and sewage treatment. The new hospital design includes an infection control design to prevent doctors from contracting tuberculosis while on duty.
In 2020, a students' led research wing titled Guidance, Education, Networking, and Empowerment-based Smart Initiative for Students research in health care (GENESIS) was established with the strong support from faculty and alumni. This is considered to be 'one of its kind' in India.

## Departments

The hospital/college has the following departments:
* Anaesthesiology
* Anatomy
* Biochemistry
* Community Medicine
* Dentistry & Maxillofacial surgery
* Dermatology & Venereology
* Forensic Medicine
* General Surgery
* Internal Medicine
* Microbiology
* Neurosurgery
* Obstetrics and gynaecology
* Ophthalmology
* Orthopaedics
* Otorhinolaryngology
* Paediatrics
* Pathology
* Pharmacology
* Physiology
* Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy
* Psychiatry
* Pulmonary Medicine
* Radiology

## Incidents

There were protests at the hospital after a patient attacked a nurse in April 2020.