# Quezon's 1st congressional district

Quezon's 1st congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Quezon, formerly Tayabas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Tayabas and adjacent municipalities of Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real and Sampaloc. It also included the municipalities of Candelaria, Dolores, Lucena, San Antonio, Sariaya, and Tiaong, and the then-sub-province of Aurora until 1972 and the municipality of Laguimanoc (now Padre Burgos) from 1917 to 1922. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

## Election results from provincial races

| Year | Office/Plebiscite | Results |
| 2008 | 2008 Partition of Quezon | No ✔ |
| 2010 | Governor | David C. Suarez ✔ |
| 2010 | President | Benigno Aquino III ✔ |
| 2013 | Governor | David C. Suarez ✔ |
| 2016 | Governor | David C. Suarez ✔ |
| 2016 | President | Grace Poe ✘ |
| 2019 | Governor | Danilo Suarez ✔ |
| 2022 | Governor | Helen Tan ✔ |
| 2022 | President | Leni Robredo ✘ |

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Legislature | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Legislature | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Tayabas's 1st district for the Philippine Assembly ||||||||||
| District created January 9, 1907. ||||||||||
| 1 | | | Manuel L. Quezon | October 16, 1907 | May 15, 1909 | 1st | Nacionalista | Elected in 1907. Resigned on appointment as Resident Commissioner. | 1907–1912 Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 2 | | | Filemón Pérez | October 16, 1909 | October 16, 1916 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1909. | 1907–1912 Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 2 | | | Filemón Pérez | October 16, 1909 | October 16, 1916 | 3rd | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1912. | 1912–1916 Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| Tayabas's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands ||||||||||
| 3 | | | Alfonso M. Recto | October 16, 1916 | June 3, 1919 | 4th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1916. | 1916–1919 Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 4 | | | Fabian R. Millar | June 3, 1919 | June 6, 1922 | 5th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1919. | 1919–1922 Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Laguimanoc, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 5 | | | Agustín Álvarez | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1925 | 6th | Nacionalista Colectivista | Elected in 1922. | 1922–1935 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 6 | | | Primitivo San Agustín | June 2, 1925 | June 5, 1928 | 7th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1925. | 1922–1935 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| (4) | | | Fabian R. Millar | June 5, 1928 | June 5, 1934 | 8th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1928. | 1922–1935 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| (4) | | | Fabian R. Millar | June 5, 1928 | June 5, 1934 | 9th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Re-elected in 1931. | 1922–1935 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 7 | | | José A. Angara | June 5, 1934 | September 16, 1935 | 10th | Nacionalista Democrático | Elected in 1934. | 1922–1935 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | National Assembly | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | National Assembly | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Tayabas's 1st district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) ||||||||||
| (7) | | | José A. Angara | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1938 | 1st | Nacionalista Democrático | Re-elected in 1935. | 1935–1941 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 8 | | | Miguel R. Castillo | December 30, 1938 | December 30, 1941 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1938. | 1935–1941 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| District dissolved into the two-seat Tayabas's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic). ||||||||||
| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Common wealth Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Common wealth Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Tayabas's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines ||||||||||
| District re-created May 24, 1945. ||||||||||
| 9 | | | Pedro Insúa | June 11, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Nacionalista | Elected in 1941. | 1945–1946 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Tayabas's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines ||||||||||
| 10 | | | Fortunato N. Suarez | May 25, 1946 | December 30, 1949 | 1st | Liberal | Elected in 1946. | 1946–1949 Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| Quezon's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines ||||||||||
| 11 | | | Narciso H. Umali | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1953 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. | 1949–1953 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 12 | | | Manuel S. Enverga | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1969 | 3rd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1953. | 1953–1957 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 12 | | | Manuel S. Enverga | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1969 | 4th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1957. | 1957–1961 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Lucban, Lucena, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, San Antonio, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 12 | | | Manuel S. Enverga | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1969 | 5th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1961. | 1961–1965 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Lucena, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Sampaloc, San Antonio, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 12 | | | Manuel S. Enverga | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1969 | 6th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1965. | 1965–1969 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dingalan, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Lucena, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, San Antonio, San Luis, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| 13 | | | Moises A. Escueta | December 30, 1969 | September 23, 1972 | 7th | Liberal | Elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | 1969–1972 Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dilasag, Dinalungan, Dingalan, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Lucena, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, San Antonio, San Luis, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong |
| District dissolved into the twenty-seat Region IV-A's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa, followed by the four-seat Quezon's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa. Aurora seceded from Quezon on November 21, 1978. ||||||||||
| District re-created February 2, 1987. ||||||||||
| 14 | | | Wilfrido L. Enverga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 8th | UNIDO | Elected in 1987. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 14 | | | Wilfrido L. Enverga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 9th | Lakas | Re-elected in 1992. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 14 | | | Wilfrido L. Enverga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | Lakas | Re-elected in 1995. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 15 | | | Rafael Nantes | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 11th | LAMMP | Elected in 1998. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 15 | | | Rafael Nantes | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 12th | Liberal | Re-elected in 2001. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 15 | | | Rafael Nantes | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 13th | Liberal | Re-elected in 2004. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 16 | | | Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2016 | 14th | Nacionalista | Elected in 2007. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 16 | | | Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2016 | 15th | NPC | Re-elected in 2010. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 16 | | | Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2016 | 16th | NPC | Re-elected in 2013. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| 17 | | | Anna Katrina Enverga-de la Paz | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2019 | 17th | NPC | Elected in 2016. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| (16) | | | Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 18th | NPC | Elected in 2019. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |
| (16) | | | Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 19th | NPC | Re-elected in 2022. | 1987–present Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Mark Enverga | 277,126 | 86.18 |
| | KBL | Teresita Dator | 32,823 | 12.45 |
| | Independent | Francisco Rubio | 2,613 | 0.99 |
| | Independent | Lamberto Cubilo | 996 | 0.38 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 313,558 | 100.00 |
| | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold |

### 2019

2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Mark Enverga | 179,831 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 179,831 | 100.00 |
| | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold |

### 2016

2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Trina Enverga | 90,306 | 38.7 |
| | Liberal | Irvin Alcala | 86,376 | 37.0 |
| | UNA | Teresita Dator | 26,126 | 11.2 |
| | PDP–Laban | Carlos Portes | 5,775 | 2.5 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 24,668 | 10.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 233,251 | 100% |
| | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold |

### 2013

2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Wilfredo Mark Enverga | 108,714 | 71.96 |
| | Aksyon | Pauline Anne Villaseñor | 23,828 | 15.77 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 84,886 | 56.19% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 18,537 | 12.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 151,079 | 100.00 |
| | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold | NPC hold |

### 2010

2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nacionalista | Wilfrido Mark Enverga | 109,508 | 56.20 |
| | Lakas–Kampi | Agnes Devanadera | 82,908 | 42.55 |
| | PGRP | Gregorio Cabigan | 1,564 | 0.80 |
| | Independent | Rolando de Tena | 861 | 0.44 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 194,841 | 92.62 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 15,536 | 7.38 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 210,377 | 100.00 |
| | Nacionalista hold | Nacionalista hold | Nacionalista hold | Nacionalista hold |