OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Richardson

Doug Richardson is an American screenwriter and novelist who writes action movies and thrillers. He is best known for writing movies like Die Hard 2, Bad Boys and Hostage and was the first Hollywood writer to sell a spec script for a million dollars.

## Career

Richardson's first major Hollywood project was writing Die Hard 2, a commission he received from Larry Gordon just three weeks into the theatrical run of the original Die Hard film. He went on to write Bad Boys, adapting it from an existing screenplay by George Gallo. The film was directed by Michael Bay, and became a first film starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith.

## Filmography

* Die Hard 2 (1990) (Screenplay)
* Money Train (1995) (Screenplay)
* Bad Boys (1995) (Screenplay)
* Welcome to Mooseport (2004) (Story/Executive Producer)
* Hostage (2005) (Screenplay)
* Live Free or Die Hard (2007) (Re-write).
* Black Water Transit (2009, unreleased) (Initial draft).

## Novels

* Dark Horse (1997)
* True Believers (1999)
* The Safety Expert (2011)
* Blood Money (2013)
* 99 Percent Kill: A Lucky Dey Thriller (2015)
* Reaper: A Lucky Dey Thriller (2016)
* American Bang: A Lucky Dey Thriller (2017)
* The Night is Never Black: A Lucky Dey Thriller (2018)

## Nonfiction

* The Smoking Gun: True Tales from Hollywood's Screenwriting Trenches (2015)
# Wehl

Wehl is a town in the eastern Netherlands, about 5 km west of Doetinchem.
Wehl was a part of Prussia until 1808, when it was joined to the Netherlands. In those years it was officially a part of Zeddam. Wehl became an independent municipality in 1813, when it was given back to Prussia; in 1816, it returned to the Netherlands. It remained an independent municipality until the municipal reorganization on 1 January 2005, when Wehl became part of the larger neighbouring municipality of Doetinchem.
The former municipality also included the village of Nieuw-Wehl, 3 km to the west.

## History

It was first mentioned around 1200 as Wele. The etymology is unknown. The village developed between the Rhine and the Oude IJssel. In 1466, it became an independent parish. In 1647, it became an enclave of the Duchy of Cleves and no longer part of the Dutch Republic.
The Catholic St. Martinus Church dates from 15th century, and has a tower from the 13th century with 12th century elements. Between 1894 and 1895, it was redesigned into its current form. In 1816, it became part of the Netherlands. In 1840, it was home to 408 people. After World War II, Wehl started to expand rapidly. In 1885, the Wehl railway station opened on the Winterswijk-Zevenaar railway line. The station is still there, but the building was demolished in 2010. In 2005, it merged into Doetinchem.

## Notable people

* Chris Mijnarends (born 1939), field hockey player who competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics
* Tim Sanders (born 1986), footballer

## Gallery

* Street view
* Former railway station building
* Factory in Wehl
* Villa "Huis van Lamsweerde"
# BBÖ 181

The BBÖ 181 was a class of 27 two-cylinder compound 2-10-0 tender locomotives of the Federal Railways of Austria (Bundesbahnen Österreichs, BBÖ).

## History

After the First World War, two-cylinder simple locomotive designs became more and more popular because of the lower acquisition and operating costs. Since the now smaller Austria had lost almost all of its coal reserves, the coal-saving compound locomotives were reconsidered and 27 of the BBÖ 81 locomotives under construction by the Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik were equipped as composite locomotives. Due to the large low-pressure cylinder, the leading axle had to be moved further forward. The boiler pressure could be increased to 18 kgf/cm$^2$ (1.77 MPa; 256 lbf/in$^2$) compared to 15 kgf/cm$^2$ (1.47 MPa; 213 lbf/in$^2$) of the 81 series.
The locomotives were designated as the 181 series and were delivered in 1922 and 1923; they were used mainly in mountain service.
However, due to falling coal prices, interest in compound locomotives was soon lost again, and so the 181 series was the last compound locomotive series built in Austria.
In 1938 they all came to the Deutsche Reichsbahn as 58 801–827, but the Deutsche Reichsbahn had no interest in them. After the Second World War, eight of them came to the ÖBB, which they planned as series 158, but which were retired in 1953. Fifteen locomotives went as class 29 to the Yugoslav State Railways (JDŽ) and were initially given the numbers 29–101 to 29–115. In 1948 they were renumbered to JDŽ 29–028 to 29-042.
# Giovanni Gradenigo

Giovanni Gradenigo (died 8 August 1356) was the fifty-sixth Doge of Venice, appointed on 21 April 1355. During his reign, Venice signed a peace treaty with Genoa.

## Biography

Gradenigo was born in Venice. He was married to Adriana Borromeo and then to Marina Capello. Before his election, he had been podestà in Capodistria, Padua, and Treviso. His recognized loyalty to the Venetian Republic probably helped him in being elected, as he came after the conjure which had led to the execution of his predecessor, Marino Faliero.
Two months after his election, the Venetians signed a peace treaty with Genoa, ending a long and unfavorable war. During his reign, measures were taken to improve the Republic's economic situation, but in 1356, they were again in war both on the mainland and in Dalmatia (which would end in the unfavorable Treaty of Zadar under his successor, Giovanni Dolfin).
He died in August 1356.
# Jo Amar

Yosef "Jo" Amar (Hebrew: יוסף "ג'ו" עמר, Arabic: يوسف (جو) عمار) (1 June 1930 – 26 June 2009) was a Moroccan-Israeli singer and hazzan, notable for his pioneering of the Mizrahi genre and his influence on many artists such as Zohar Argov (who would cover one of Amar’s songs "Barcelona"), Eyal Golan, Ishai Levi and Oren Hen.

## Biography

Joseph (Jo) Amar was born in Settat, and began his singing career in the late 1940s in Morocco. In 1956, Amar emigrated from Morocco to Israel where he lived on Moshav Yad Rambam.
Jo Amar performed with Lilith Nagar in the 1960 Israel Song Festival, winning third place with the song "Leil HaChag." The first verse of the song was sung in Arabic.
He was a pioneer in the introduction of Moroccan Jewish liturgical music to Israel. He became associated with mizrahi music, mixing the melodies of traditional Sephardic Jewish music with Arabic music and Western music.
Amar tried to introduce Mizrahi music originating in Middle Eastern or North African countries to mainstream Israeli culture. He then moved to New York City in 1970, where he performed music and became noted for his work as a Jewish cantor. Within twenty years, he moved back to Israel.
He published an anthology of liturgical music from Morocco and recorded more than 20 albums, including two with the Israeli Andalusian Orchestra (התזמורת האנדלוסית הישראלית). His hits include "Yismah Moshe", "Shalom LeVen Dodi", "Barcelona", "Song of the Drunkard", "Ani Havatzelet HaSharon", and many more.
In 2008, a musical evening of tribute was held in his honor in Jerusalem. Mayor Uri Lupoliansky presented Amar with a certificate of appreciation, and selections from a movie on his life, beginning with his childhood in Morocco, were screened.

## Death

Jo Amar died aged 79, at the home of his son in Woodmere, New York. He had been suffering from Parkinson's disease. He was buried at Moshav Yad Rambam, in central Israel.
# Turtle Dove Shoal

Turtle Dove Shoal is a dangerous shoal about three kilometres wide, located at 29°25′S 114°12′E﻿ / ﻿29.417°S 114.200°E﻿ / -29.417; 114.200, in the Indian Ocean about fifty kilometres south of the Houtman Abrolhos, off the coast of Western Australia.
The shoal was first charted on a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz, where it was labelled as the "Tortelduyff" rocks. The name is thought to signify that the shoal was first discovered by the ship Tortelduif, which is recorded as having arrived at Batavia, Dutch East Indies on 21 June 1623. It was originally laid down in latitude 29° 11' S, and as a result later voyages failed to locate it. In his 1825 Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia, Phillip Parker King suggested that they were merely the southernmost reef of the Houtman Abrolhos. In 1846, John Lort Stokes took the same position:
   "...[A]t noon we were in lat. 29° 11' S., on the position assigned to a reef called the Turtle Dove. From the masthead I could see nothing indicating a shoal. Captain King passed near this position, and also remarks not seeing it. The Colonial schooner Champion, in beating to the southward, has passed over and near its assigned position, and I think we may fairly infer that there is no such reef as the Turtle Dove, and that probably it originated from the south end of the Abrolhos reef, ten miles N.N.W. of it, being seen."
Turtle Dove Shoal is featured in the movie Storm Surfers 3D (2012) A 3D adventure into the world of big wave surfing with Aussie tow-surfing legend Ross Clarke-Jones and two-time World Champion Tom Carroll.
# Kattippara

Kattippara (Hard Rock in Malayalam) often called as Kattipara, is a Panchayat in Kozhikode district, Kerala. It is located about 10 km from Thamarassery town. It is a village with a lot of hilly areas. As the name indicates, it is famous for hard rocks which we can find everywhere in this village. The adjacent villages are Thalayad, Chamal, Kolikkal, Unnikulam, Puthupadi and Thamarassery.

## History

The name 'Kattipara' was formed from hard rocks which were used by the early occupants of this area and the people who came from other places for agriculture and other people.

## Economy

The major source of income in this village is agriculture. Majority of the population depend on the agriculture crops such as rubber, coconut, arecanut, ginger, pepper etc. A very minority only depend on business and government jobs. There are many self-help groups, small scale industries and a kudumba shree units active in this place. Other major sources of the people are products of agriculture, daily wagers, constructions and other businesses.

## Tourism

The major tourist places in this village are Kualamala and Amaradu Mala which are good for trekking and sightseeing. Wild animals like monkeys, deers, wild pigs, wild buffaloes and a large variety of insects and birds are found in the innermost forest area of both Kulamala and Amarad.

## Climate

Kattippara has a generally cool humid climate with a very hot season extending from March to May. The average annual rainfall is more than 3500 mm and it is the highest rain fall in this region.

## Demographics

Population consists of mainly Christian, Hindu and Muslim communities.
Nazareth LP School, Kattippara

## Educational institutions

Holy Family Higher Secondary School and Nazareth LP & U.P. School are the major educational institutions (are aided) in this village and students from nearby places also depend on these schools for their formal and secondary education. Other than these institutions there are preliminary schools, KGs and anganavadis.

## Government Institutions

The Kattipara Gram Panchayath is the major government institution in this locality which has Thamarassery, Poonor, Puthupadi and Thalayad as its borders. Other institutions include Kerala Gramin Bank, Kattipara Veterinary Hospital, Government Homeo Dispensory,Government Ayurveda Dispensory,Public Health Centre(PHC), Akshaya e kendra, branches of various banks,ATM,Bharat Petroleum pump etc.

## Transportation

Kattippara village connects to other parts of India through Calicut city on the west and Thamarassery town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Kozhikode and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Adivaram connects to Kalpetta, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Kozhikode.
# Wes McLean

Wes McLean is a former Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2010 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Victoria-Tobique as a member of the Progressive Conservatives until the 2014 provincial election, when he did not run for re-election.
Before becoming an MLA, he worked as political staffer in New Brunswick and Ottawa, including the offices of Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Senate Leader Marjory LeBreton.
During his term, he served as deputy house leader of the Progressive Conservative caucus, and parliamentary secretary to the premier. He was stripped of his responsibilities following an impaired driving charge, to which he pleaded guilty, in May 2013.
# Transforming growth interacting factor

Transforming growth interacting factor (TGIF) is a potential repressor of TGF-β pathways in myometrial cells. Expression of TGIF is increased in uterine leiomyoma compared with myometrium.
# Toril, Cáceres

Toril is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 149.76 square kilometres (57.82 sq mi) and as of 2014 had a population of 176 people.
# Commuter (disambiguation)

A commuter is an individual who regularly travels between home and work.
Commuter(s) or The Commuter(s) may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* "The Commuter" (short story), a 1953 science fiction story by Philip K. Dick
** "The Commuter" (Electric Dreams), a 2017 TV episode adaptation of the story
* The Commuter (film), a 2018 thriller film starring Liam Neeson
* The Commuters, a 1915 play by James Forbes
* The Commuters, a 1915 silent film comedy, based on the play
* Commuters, a 1988 film featuring Barbora Bobuľová
* Commuter, performer of the song "Young Hearts" for the soundtrack of the 1984 film The Karate Kid

## Transport

* Commuter (Iarnród Éireann), a brand of suburban rail services in Ireland
* Commuter Airlines, a defunct commuter airline based in Binghamton, New York
* Commuter Cars, an American company that produced the prototype vehicle Commuter Cars Tango
* Commuter Vehicles, a 1970s American company that produced the Citicar
* KAI Commuter, a commuter rail services company in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Tonggeun, translated on timetables as "Commuter", a class of train in South Korea
* Toyota HiAce, a van known as Commuter in some countries
* The Commuter (train), a passenger train operated by the Chicago & North Western

## Other uses

* Commuter Security Group, a Swedish security guard company
# Westfield, Pennsylvania

Westfield is a borough in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,113 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

Westfield is located at 41°55′4″N 77°32′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.91778°N 77.54028°W﻿ / 41.91778; -77.54028 (41.917910, -77.540315).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,190 people, 495 households, and 330 families residing in the borough.
The population density was 1,148.8 inhabitants per square mile (443.6/km$^2$). There were 551 housing units at an average density of 531.9 per square mile (205.4/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the borough was 97.56% White, 1.01% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 495 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of eighteen, 7.1% from eighteen to twenty-four, 27.6% from twenty-five to forty-four, 20.3% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 19.8% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-nine years.
For every one hundred females there were 89.5 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 82.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $27,772, and the median income for a family was $33,688. Males had a median income of $26,607 compared with that of $18,424 for females.
The per capita income for the borough was $13,135.
Roughly 15.9% of families and 22.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 29.4% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 13.1% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

## Business

Westfield Pennsylvania is known for the now closed Eberle Tannery, (closed in 2004) which was one of the biggest sole leather shoe producers in the world in 1976. The tannery was located on Church Street; demolition of tannery buildings was completed in 2021.
# Belgian Railways Class 25.5

SNCB Class 25.5 locomotives were part of the 1950s generation of SNCB electric locomotives that included Series 122 (later 22), 123 (later 23), 125, (later 25) and 140 (later 25 and 25.5) built between 1953 and 1961. There were 50 Series 122, 83 Series 123, 16 Series 125 and 6 Series 140 for a total of 155 locomotives. They were seen across Belgium on passenger and freight trains until they were retired in 2012. There was no difference in power between the classes as they all used the same traction motors and control equipment.
Class 25 was intended as a passenger engine. The main differences to Class 23 were the cables on the roof and the provision of wheelslip detection plus an improved starting system. The Class 25 roof cabling was later applied to all Class 22 and 23 locos as they passed through the works. They were painted dark blue with a yellow band low on the body. Unlike the other 1950s locomotives, Class 25.5's nose and side numbers plus their SNCB logos were in chrome rather than being painted on.
The Class 25.5 was the first class on SNCB to be modified for push-pull operations followed by Class 25. In 1973 the last eight locomotives of Class 25, 2515–2522, received the dual voltage equipment from locomotives 2239-2250 and a third headlamp. They also had Dutch signalling and train protection fitted. Lastly, they were given push-pull equipment. This let them work into Holland hauling push-pull trains operating the Benelux intercity service between Brussels and Amsterdam. This sub-series was renumbered in order 2551-2558 and named Class 25.5. In 1986 they were replaced on the Benelux service by the newly built SNCB Class 11 and new coaches from the Dutch railway to include driving trailers. Class 25.5 continued in service pulling mostly freight trains in Belgium and Holland until their retirement in 2009.
2557 changed identities with 2504 following an accident in 1979. 2504 (ex-125.004) received the dual voltage equipment, third headlight and Dutch safety equipment from 2557 (ex-2521, ex 125.105, ex-140.005) to keep the number of dual voltage locos in passenger service the same.
2551 has been preserved by the PFT-TSP railway preservation group.
# 1942 Liechtenstein local elections

Local elections were held in Liechtenstein on 30 March 1942 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities.

## Results
### Summary

| Party | Party | Mayors |
| | Progressive Citizens' Party | 8 |
| | Patriotic Union | 3 |
| Total | Total | 11 |
| Source: Liechtensteiner Volksblatt |||

### By municipality

| Municipality | Party | Votes | Elected mayor |
| Balzers | Patriotic Union | 243 | Alois Wille |
| Eschen | Progressive Citizens' Party | 152 | Josef Meier |
| Gamprin | Patriotic Union | 54 | Josef Marxer |
| Mauren | Progressive Citizens' Party | 147 | David Meier |
| Planken | Progressive Citizens' Party | 14 | Gustav Jehle |
| Ruggell | Progressive Citizens' Party | 83 | Josef Öhri |
| Schaan | Progressive Citizens' Party | 192 | Tobias Jehle |
| Schellenberg | Progressive Citizens' Party | 46 | Philipp Elkuch |
| Triesen | Patriotic Union | 128 | Ferdinand Heidegger |
| Triesenberg | Progressive Citizens' Party | 140 | Johann Beck |
| Vaduz | Progressive Citizens' Party | 171 | David Strub |
| Source: Liechtensteiner Volksblatt |||||
# Lapot

Lapot (Serbian: лапот, pronounced) is the legendary practice of senicide among the Timok Romanians of present-day Eastern Serbia: killing one's parents, or other elderly family members, once they become a financial burden on the family. According to T. R. Georgevitch (Đorđević), writing in 1918 about the eastern highlands of Serbia, in the region of Zaječar, the killing was carried out with an axe or stick, and the entire village was invited to attend. In some places corn mush was put on the head of the victim to make it seem as if the corn, not the family, was the killer.
Georgevitch suggests that this legend may have originated in tales surrounding the Roman occupation of local forts.
   The Romans ... were very bellicose people. Their leader ordered all the holders of the fort up to forty years of age to be active fighters, from forty to fifty to be guards of the fort, and after fifty to be killed, because they have no military value. Since that period the old men were killed.
Anthropologist Senka Kovač, in a study on aging, mentions that the name "lapot" is given to this custom of killing the elderly in eastern Serbia.
In a study published in 1999, Bojan Jovanović argues that earlier anthropologists such as Trojanović, Georgevitch, and Čajkanović had confused myth with reality and that the well-known story of a grandson who had hidden his grandfather to protect him from lapot after a bad harvest, bringing him back to the village when the old man's wisdom had shown a way to survive, was the basis for establishing that the old should be respected for their knowledge and wise counsel.
The tradition was the topic of the 1972 TV docudrama Legenda o Lapotu (The Legend of Lapot) by Goran Paskaljević, in which after a bad harvest, an elderly man who could no longer work was ritually slain. The 1992 novel Lapot by Živojin Pavlović received the NIN Prize. In 2004, Italian news agency ANSA reported from Belgrade that an attempt by the Serbian government to introduce a law restricting free dispensing of lifesaving medicines to the over 60s, had been described by the Serb media as a case of "lapot".
# Belgian State Railways Type 30

The Belgian State Railways Type 30 was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives for mixed service, introduced in 1900.

## Construction history

The locomotives were built by various manufacturers from 1900 to 1901. The machines had an inside frame with the cylinders and the Stephenson valve gear also located inside.
Production quantities :
| Manufacturer | Serial Numbers | Quantity | Date in service | État Belge Numbers |
| Saint-Léonard [fr] | 1190–1194 | 5 | 1900 | EB 2503–2506, 2514 |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre [fr] | 638–644 | 7 | 1900 | EB 2507–2513 |
| Saint-Léonard | 1270–1277 | 8 | 1901–1902 | EB 2823–2830 |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre | 690–698 | 9 | 1901–1902 | EB 2831–2839 |
| Carels Frères | 380–385 | 6 | 1901 | EB 2840–2845 |
| Zimmermann-Hanrez | 582–585 | 4 | 1901 | EB 2846–2849 |
| Couillet | 1320–1327 | 8 | 1901–1902 | EB 2850–2857 |
| Tubize | 1275–1283 | 9 | 1901 | EB 2858–2866 |
| Franco-Belge | 1349–1358 | 10 | 1901 | EB 2867–2876 |
| Cockerill | 2322–2329 | 8 | 1901–1902 | EB 2877–2884 |
| Énergie (Marcinelle) [fr] | 61–68 | 8 | 1901 | EB 2885–2892 |