OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salvator Rosa Sketching the Banditi

Salvator Rosa Sketching the Banditi is an 1860 oil painting on canvas by Thomas Moran hosted at Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia.

## Background

The protagonist of the painting is the baroque artist and poet Salvator Rosa. Born in Naples in 1615, during his artistic career he travelled across the Italian peninsula in search of patronage. From the 1630s Rosa started to sketch and paint studies of bandits and soldiers that were present in post-tridentine Italy, a practice that culminated with the 1656 oil on canvas Bandits on a Rocky Coast.
During the age of Grand Tour Salvator Rosa became one of the favourite artists of the travellers from Northern Europe and America, due to his haunting and dark landscapes that inspired many visitors, and Rosa started to be considered as a pre-romantic artist. Of the various legends that started to appear after his shadow, a common one recounts that he was part of a group of bandits (banditi) that ravaged central and southern Italy. Although this story is not historically supported, it inspired many authors like Lady Morgan, who made its as a subject to her 1824 novel The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa, and E.T.A. Hoffmann with his short story Signor Formica, dated 1820.

## Description

Thomas Moran managed to visit Italy for the first time in February 1867 after a stay in France with his family. He travelled across the Peninsula, united six years before in the newly Kingdom of Italy with the posthumous annexation of the Veneto and Friuli after the Third Italian War of Independence (1866). During a quick visit at the Brera Gallery in Milan, he had the opportunity to see many sketches of Leonardo da Vinci and Salvatro Rosa, that he copied as practice, but considering the date of the painting is more probable that Moran was inspired by another American artist, Thomas Cole, who already described the same subject decades before in the 1830s. Both Cole and Moran were members of the Hudson River School and both their Salvator Rosa Sketching the Banditi share the same sublime scenery that is common to the landscape paintings of the school and the pre-romantic quality of Rosa's canvas Bandits on a Rocky Coast.
# Yerisbel Miranda Llanes

Yerisbel Miranda Llanes (born 1987) is a Cuban chess player and Woman International Master.

## Biography

In 2017, Yerisbel Miranda Llanes was shared first place with Danitza Vázquez and Maritza Arribas Robaina in Women's World Chess Championship American Zone 2.3 tournament, and qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship 2018. In 2017, in Pinar del Río Yerisbel Miranda Llanes won Women's Cuban Chess Championship. In 2018, Yerisbel Miranda Llanes won silver medal after Deysi Cori in Women's Pan American Chess Championship.
Yerisbel Miranda Llanes played for Cuba in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 2018, at reserve board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (=7 =0 -1).
In 2011, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Ewesdale

Ewesdale is a glen and former lordship in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The Ewes Water runs through the valley from its source at Mosspaul until it enters the River Esk at Langholm. The A7 Road, which runs through the valley from Langholm and continues to Hawick, was built in the 18th century at the initiative of Sir William Pulteney.
# Csaba Balogh

Csaba Balogh (born 10 March 1987 in Budapest) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Balogh was taught how to play chess by his father, when he was six years old. At the age of eight, he began training with IM Böröcz István, who took Balogh to his first tournament the following year.
He won the European Under-16 Championship in 2003. In the same year, Balogh was a member of the Hungarian national team that won both the U-16 Chess Olympiad and the European U-18 Team Chess Championship.
In 2006 he finished second in the Hungarian Chess Championship.
In 2011 he tied for 2nd-5th with Parimarjan Negi, Murtas Kazhgaleyev and Jon Ludvig Hammer in the 13th Dubai Open Chess Championship. Balogh won the Casino de Barcelona round-robin tournament in 2013 and 2014.
He was a member of the silver medal-winning Hungarian team in the 2014 Chess Olympiad. He also won the individual silver on board two thanks to his rating performance of 2839.
Balogh competed in the Chess World Cup 2015: he knocked out Eltaj Safarli in the first round, then he lost to Wesley So in round two and was eliminated from the competition.
In the 2015–2016 season Balogh became Dutch champion with En Passant.

## Sample games

This game Balogh says is one of his "most memorable". It was played against Viktor Korchnoi at the 5th Gyorgy Marx Memorial (2007). As white, Balogh played the Ruy Lopez, Open Defence (C80).
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Be3 Bc5 10. Qe2 O-O 11. Rd1 Re8 12. c4 d4 13. Nc3 Nd6 14. Bxd4 Nxd4 15. Nxd4 Bxc4 16. Bxc4 Nxc4 17. Ndxb5 Qh4 18. g3 Qh3 19. Qxc4 Bxf2+ 20. Kxf2 Qxh2+ 21. Kf3 axb5 22. Qe2 Qh5+ 23. Kg2 Qxe2+ 24. Nxe2 Rxe5 25. Nd4 c5 26. Nxb5 Re2+ 27. Kh3 Rxb2 28. Nc7 Rc8 29. Nd5 Re8 30. a4 f5 31. Re1 Rxe1 32. Rxe1 Ra2 33. Re8+ Kf7 34. Re7+ Kg6 35. Ra7 Kh6 36. a5 c4 37. Ne3 c3 38. Nxf5+ Kg6 39. Ne7+ Kh6 40. Nf5+ Kg6 41. Ne7+ Kh6 42. a6 c2 43. Rc7 Rxa6 44. Rxc2 Ra7 45. Nd5 Rd7 46. Rc6+ Kg5 47. Nf4 Kf5 48. Rc5+ Ke4 49. Kg4 h6 50. Rc6 Ke3 51. Rg6 Kf2 52. Nh5 1-0
The game features Balogh playing black in a Slav Defense. This was played against Tomi Nybäck at the 2008 Najdorf Memorial tournament, dedicated to the memory of Miguel Najdorf and organized by the Warsaw Chess Foundation.
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nh4 Be4 7. f3 Bg6 8. Qb3 Qc7 9. Bd2 Be7 10. Nxg6 hxg6 11. O-O-O a6 12. Kb1 dxc4 13. Bxc4 b5 14. Be2 c5 15. Rc1 c4 16. Nxb5 axb5 17. Qxb5+ Nbd7 18. Bxc4 Qa7 19. Bb3 O-O 20. h4 Rfb8 21. Qd3 Rb6 22. g4 Ra6 23. g5 Nh5 24. Kc2 Nb6 25. e4 Bd6 26. Rhg1 Nd7 27. Rcf1 e5 28. f4 exd4 29. e5 Rc8+ 30. Kd1 Nc5 31. Qc4 Bf8 32. f5 Nxb3 33. Qxb3 Rb6 34. Qd5 Rxb2 35. fxg6 Rb1+ 36. Ke2 Qa6+ 37. Kf2 Rxf1+ 38. Rxf1 Qxg6 0-1
# Charley Run (Allegheny River tributary)

Charley Run is a 1.78 mi (2.86 km) long 1st order tributary to the Allegheny River in Venango County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Charley Run rises about 2 miles north of Oil City, Pennsylvania, and then flows south-southeast to join the Allegheny River at Oil City.

## Watershed

Charley Run drains 1.35 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.4 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 373.89 and is about 90% forested.
# Wyongah, New South Wales

Wyongah is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
Wyongah is mostly residential, although there is a small shopping area in the suburb. The area is close to Wyong Hospital and is serviced by Busways route 81, 82 and 83 buses. Routes 81 and 82 run from Lake Haven to Wyong and Tuggerah via Wyongah (and return) while the 83 is a local service from Lake Haven to Wyongah.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census the population of Wyongah was 2,020 and remained unchanged in the 2021 census.

## Notable people

* Bob Mirovic, boxer
# Rolled throughput yield

Rolled throughput yield (RTY) in production economics is the probability that a process with more than one step will produce a defect free unit. It is the product of yields for each process step of the entire process.
For any process, it is ideal for that process to produce its product without defects and without rework. Rolled throughput yield quantifies the cumulative effects of inefficiencies found throughout the process. Rolled throughput yield and rolled throughput yield loss (RTYL) are often used in Six Sigma.
# 2008 Israeli tour bus crash

The 2008 Israeli tour bus crash was a road accident in southern Israel on 16 December 2008 in which a coach carrying Russian tour operators left the road and plunged into a ravine, killing 25. It is the deadliest traffic accident in Israel's history.

## The crash

The coach was carrying 60 passengers, a group of Russian tour operators from St Petersburg, from Ovda International Airport to the holiday resort of Eilat. The accident occurred when the bus driver, Edward Gelfond, attempted to overtake another bus on a steep, winding stretch of the road. The bus crashed through the roadside safety barrier and fell 60 metres down a slope, turning over several times.
Initially, it was reported that 24 passengers had died; the figure later rose to 25. Another 33 people were injured, including 23 in serious condition, and were taken to Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba, Yoseftal Medical Center in Eilat and Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem.

## Cause

Gelfond, who survived the crash, claimed that something fell on him, causing him to lose control, though Minister of Transport and Road Safety Shaul Mofaz stated that there was a dispute between the two drivers and that the accident "was the result of the drivers' thuggery." However, the second bus driver Rami Vazana has claimed there was no dispute, and that Gelfond had just been attempting to overtake him. Israel Police have stated that it is too soon to place the blame on a dispute between the two bus drivers. It was later revealed that Gelfond had 22 prior traffic convictions, whilst initial reports suggested that he was speeding at the time of the accident, claims which Gelfond denied. Investigators discovered that the coach's tachograph was missing the disc used to record speed.
Gelfond was arrested immediately after being released from hospital. On 14 July 2009 he was charged with manslaughter, and in 2014 was sentenced to 8 years in prison.

## Reaction

Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, expressed sorrow over the "horrific outcome". He and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni conveyed condolences to the victims' families. A special emergency hotline began operating at the Jewish community center in St. Petersburg, and the Jewish Agency contacted the Russian embassy in Israel and offered to provide whatever assistance required by the families. The Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Tourism Ministry began operating a situation room aimed at facilitating the communication with the Russian embassy in Israel and the Russian government. Two Russian government planes took off to Israel, one carrying the victims' families and the other carrying doctors, medical equipment, psychologists and rescue teams.
# Shohei Tateyama

Shohei Tateyama (館山 昌平, Tateyama Shōhei, born March 3, 1981) is a former Japanese professional baseball pitcher and currently pitting coach for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of the NPB.

## Background

Tateyama began his professional career in 2003 with the Yakult Swallows and became a regular pitcher from the 2004 season and from 2008, a regular starter for the team. At this time his performances improved and he led the Central League in winning percentage with 0.800 (12-3). The next year, he led the league in victories, with 16, despite a 3.39 ERA, and in 2010 and 2011 he led the league in shutouts, becoming monthly MVP in August 2010. He was the monthly MVP again in April and September 2012.
On September 13, 2019, he held press conference with Kazuhiro Hatakeyama about his retirement. On October 14, 2019, Tateyama become second squad pitting coach for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of NPB.
# Kurt Wegener

Kurt Wegener (3 April 1878 – 29 February 1964) was a German meteorologist and polar explorer.
He was the brother of Alfred Wegener and the cousin of Paul Wegener. He worked at the Meteorological Observatory Lindenberg near Beeskow with his brother.
# Eric Carter

Eric Carter may refer to:
* Eric Carter (BMX rider) (born 1970), American BMX rider
* Eric Carter (pilot) (1920–2021), British Royal Air Force pilot
* Eric Carter (Canadian football) (born 1969), Canadian football player
* Eric Carter (Kansas politician) (born 1972), American politician and member of the Kansas House of Representatives
* Eric Carter, character from 24: Legacy
# Keezhapalur

Keezhapalur is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Keezhapalur had a total population of 4458 with 2275 males and 2183 females.
# Clear Creek (Ioway Creek tributary)

Clear Creek is a stream in Boone and Story counties, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary to Ioway Creek, known as Squaw Creek until 2021.
Clear Creek was descriptively named on account of its clear water.
# Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza

Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza (19 April 1920 – 13 May 2004) was an Italian politician.
Coming from a Catholic family, he joined the Christian Democracy at a very young age. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1953 to 1972. Between February 1962 and December 1963 he was Undersecretary for public education in the Fanfani IV government and Undersecretary for justice in the Leone I government.
He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1961 to 1972 and chaired its energy, research, and parliamentary political committees.
He served as a European Commissioner from 1972 to 1977: as Commissioner for Agriculture in the Mansholt Commission, and then as Commissioner Parliamentary Affairs, Environmental Policy, Transport in the Ortoli Commission.
# Głuchowo-Windak

Głuchowo-Windak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Miti

Miti or MITI may refer to:

## People

* Michela Miti (born 1963), Italian actress and television presenter
* Mwape Miti (born 1973), Zambian footballer

## Other uses

* Miti, Estonia, a village
* Ministry of International Trade and Industry in Japan, now part of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
* Ministry of International Trade and Industry in Malaysia
* Mohawk Innovative Technology, an American company
* Qualified Member of the Institute of Translation and Interpreting
# Sydney–Brisbane rail corridor

The Sydney–Brisbane railway corridor consists of the 987-kilometre (613-mile) long 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard-gauge main line between the Australian state capitals of Brisbane (Queensland) and Sydney (New South Wales), and the lines immediately connected to it.

## Description

The main line consists of:
* the 195-kilometre (121 mi) Main North line from Sydney Central station to Telarah station, in Maitland, and
* the 792-kilometre (492 mi) North Coast line from Telarah to Roma Street station, Brisbane.
Freight trains operate along the entire corridor, as does a daily (each way) XPT passenger service, in addition to a service to Casino.

## History

Originally the corridor consisted of 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge track in New South Wales and 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow gauge track in Queensland, which met at a break-of-gauge station at Wallangarra. In 1930 the NSW North Coast line was extended from Casino to Brisbane making through services possible, using a rail ferry for the river crossing in Grafton until the Grafton Bridge opened in 1932. The superseded Main Northern railway line, which went to Wallangarra, now terminates near Armidale.

## Gallery

| A daily XPT service between Sydney and Brisbane travels the full 987 kilometres (613 miles) length of the corridor | The northbound Brisbane Limited at Yeerongpilly in 1987 was locomotive-hauled |
| A southbound goods train in 1987 near Kyogle, where until 1930 the track terminated. Previously, both passengers and freight on the (further inland) Main North line had to change between standard gauge (NSW) and narrow gauge (QLD) | Staff operation, in which tokens authorizing access to track sections are physically exchanged, has now been superseded by Centralised traffic control in the corridor |
# Tumbarumba railway line

Tumbarumba Branch Line :
Legend :
The Tumbarumba railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia. Proposals were commenced back as early as 1881. The length of an initial proposal showed it to be 74 miles 64 chains (120.4 km) in length. The final built length being 80 miles (129 km).
Following heavy rains causing numerous wash-aways services were suspended, although the line is not officially closed (which would require an Act of Parliament). Passenger services on the line in the final years comprised CPH railmotors. The line branched from the Main South line at Wagga Wagga and passed through Tarcutta to the township of Tumbarumba. It opened in stages from 1917 to 1921 and was essentially closed in 1987. Passenger trains ceased operation in 1974 after significant flooding saw much of the line abandoned. In 2001, a large grass fire started by a passing Northbound semi-trailer destroyed the disused Tarcutta railway station before it could be restored by a local historical group. All other stations on the line have been demolished with the exception of Ladysmith (which is maintained by the Ladysmith Tourist Railway Inc. historical group) and Borambola. Although several sections of rail have been removed (albeit without the approval of NSW Railways), much of the line still exists. In 2020 the disused 22 km section Tumbarumba–Rosewood was graded, surfaced and sealed by the NSW government and Snowy Valleys Council as a pilot "rail trail" for recreational use by walkers, joggers and cyclists; official opening 3 April 2020.
The Tarcutta fires of early 2013 caused significant damage to the small historic halt platform of Edwards Crossing and the surrounding area of railway.
# Millennium Square, Sheffield

Millennium Square is a modern city square in Sheffield, England. It was created as part of the Heart of the City project that began in 1998 and has become a central feature in Sheffield's redeveloped city centre. It contains fountains in the shape of steel spheres, recalling Sheffield's past as a centre of the steel making industry, whilst linking with the fountains of the Peace Gardens, as well as Sheaf Square, Hallam Square and Barkers Pool. The square forms part of the 'Gold Route', designed by Sheffield City Council to guide visitors through the city centre from Sheffield Station to Devonshire Green.
Part of the space now part of the square was previously occupied by the Town Hall Extension. This building, constructed in the 1970s, was demolished in the early 2000s to make way for the wave of new developments in the Heart of the City project.
The Square, which is in fact triangular, was designed by Architects Allies and Morrison and is surrounded by new developments on three sides and the redeveloped Peace Gardens on the remaining side. The surface of the square is made up of a suspended concrete slab covered with granite and sandstone paving. The surface is covered with hundreds of LED lights which are used to illuminate both square itself and the steel water features throughout it. The square is intended to form a link between the Winter and Peace Gardens and also the St Paul's Place development, which is home to Sheffield's tallest building. The square is surrounded in all sides by new or renovated structures, with the Peace Gardens and Town Hall on one side and a multitude of new buildings on the three remaining sides.

## Water features

The steel balls in the square, of which are there are nine, are water features that were subject of a design competition held in 2003. The winner, artist Colin Rose, designed the feature in order to symbolise the steel, craftsmanship, stonework and water which are symbolic of Sheffield's industrial heritage. The Piece is called ‘Rain’ and is designed to evoke the falling of rain drops upon the ground, with the small pools at the base of each steel ball creating the ripple effect.
# West Wallsend Steam Tram Line

The West Wallsend Steam Tram Line in Australia was an extension of the tram line from Newcastle, New South Wales to Wallsend, New South Wales. Construction of the tram line began in April 1909 and opened for passenger services on 19 December 1910. The route from Newcastle to West Wallsend was 25 km (16 mi) long and took about one and a half hours. The line was standard gauge and the tram was powered by a steam motor which hauled two passenger cars or carriages.

## History

The tram service went from West Wallsend to Wallsend via Holmesville, Estelville, Edgeworth and Glendale. During the life of the tram line a couple of derailments occurred, in one of which the tram driver was killed. The last tram service ran on 2 November 1930.
# Six Chuter

Six Chuter is an American aircraft manufacturer, originally based in Yakima, Washington and founded in 1991. The company specializes in the design and production of powered parachutes. The company was founded as Six Chuter Inc by Dan Bailey.
In 2010 the company was purchased, the name changed to Six Chuter International LLC and relocated to Pangborn Memorial Airport, East Wenatchee, Washington.
In 2019 Six Chuter International was purchased from Tom Connley by Stacey and Anita Eaton. The company was relocated to Toquerville, Utah.
In April of 2022, Six Chuter was purchased from the Eatons by Caleb Bowman and moved back to Pasco, Washington
# Badner Bahn

The Badner Bahn or Wiener Lokalbahn is a tram-train service in the metropolitan area of Vienna. It runs for 30.4 kilometres (18.9 mi) between Vienna and Baden, and is operated by the Wiener Lokalbahnen Aktiengesellschaft. The entire Badner Bahn is part of the Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region [de] and is one of the most important passenger services owned by WLB. In 2013, 35,000 passengers per day used the service.

## Route

Starting from the Vienna State Opera, the service uses the tracks of Vienna's tram network as far as the Schedifkaplatz tram stop in the Meidling district, including parts of a tram tunnel. From Schedifkaplatz to Leesdorf in Baden and between Leesdorf and Josefsplatz, the train service has its own infrastructure, 25 kilometres (16 mi) of double-track light rail and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of tram line, respectively. These tracks are owned and maintained by Wiener Lokalbahnen.
Since 14 December 2014, there is a new train station at the state clinical center (German: Landesklinikum) in Baden. Despite its addition to the route, the length of a journey could be kept at 62 minutes.
From April until November 2024, trains will be diverted from their normal northern terminus due to construction. During this time, trains end at Quartier Belvedere station, near Wien Hauptbahnhof.

## Rolling stock

Original 26 class 100 high-floor units built between 1979 and 1993 by Simmering-Graz-Pauker served the line. In order to provide headways of 7.5 minutes 14 low-floor class 400 units were ordered from Bombardier, they were produced from 2000 to 2010 and put in operation as double-unit trains with a class 100 units to provide accessibility. In December 2018 Wiener Lokalbahnen presented the new class 500 Flexity trams designed by Bombardier Transportation (now part of Alstom), 18 trains were ordered with an option for 16 more, 12 of those were taken in 2023. The new trams will replace all class 100 units of which only 10 are still in service.
| Class | Built | Numbers | Cars | Length | Width | Weight | Power | Max. speed |
| 100 | 1979, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991–1993 | 101–126 | 10 (16 decommissioned) | 26.750 m | 2.40 m | 37 t | 2 x 190 kW | 80 km/h (limited to 78 km/h) |
| 400 | 2000, 2006, 2009–2010 | 401–414 | 14 | 26.942 m | 2.50 m | 35 t | 4 x 100 kW | 80 km/h |
| 500 | 2021–2024 | 501–530 | 18+12 (+4 option) | 27,82 m | 2.55 m | 42 t | 4 x 110 kW | 80 km/h |
* historical trainset
* historical trainset
* trainset from Cologne
* class 100 and 400 trainsets
* class 500 trainset
# Nathan Drake (essayist)

Nathan Drake (15 January 1766 – 7 June 1836), English essayist and physician, was born in York, at the family home in Precentor's Court, as the son of Nathan Drake, an artist. He is known for a book summing up knowledge of Shakespeare available at the time.

## Biography

Drake was apprenticed to a doctor in York in 1780, and in 1786 proceeded to Edinburgh University, where he took his degree as MD in 1789. In 1790 he set up as a general practitioner at Sudbury, Suffolk, where he became an intimate friend with John Mason Good (died 1827). In 1792, Drake relocated to Hadleigh, where he died in 1836.