OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmel Market bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Carmel Market bombing was a suicide bombing which occurred on 1 November 2004 at the Carmel Market located at the heart of Tel Aviv's business district. Three civilians were killed in the attack and over 50 people were injured.
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On Monday, 1 November 2004, shortly after 11:00 am, a Palestinian suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt hidden underneath his clothes detonated the explosive device at the Carmel Market located at the heart of Tel Aviv's business district.
The blast killed three civilians and injured over 30 people.

## The perpetrator

The Palestinian Marxist–Leninist militant group Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility for the attack, and stated that the attack was carried out by a 16-year-old Palestinian named Amar Alfar who originated from the Palestinian city of Nablus in the West Bank.

## Official reactions
### Involved parties

Israel: Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman urged the Palestinian Authority to crack down on armed militants.
Palestinian territories:
* Palestinian National Authority - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat condemned the attack and called on both Palestinians and Israelis to avoid killing civilians.
* Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei called for an end to the Palestinian suicide bombings.
# Landry Walker

Landry Q. Walker (born September 1, 1971), is an American comic book writer living in El Sobrante, California.

## Biography

Landry Walker is the co-creator (with artist Eric Jones) of a number of comic book series, and was a regular contributor to Disney Adventures Magazine during the last several years of its run. He is known for his all-ages comics work, such as Supergirl: Cosmic Adventures in the 8th Grade, Batman: The Brave and the Bold and The Incredibles comic series. Walker is also a contributing writer for the gaming website Elder-Geek.
In 2012 Del Rey released an original Odd Thomas graphic novel written by Walker with series creator Dean Koontz. The book reached number 7 on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Graphic Novels. More recently, Walker began a new comic series (again with longtime collaborator Eric Jones) for Image Comics called Danger Club about a brutal world of teenage superheroes.
He is the co-creator of the internationally broadcast cartoon series called Scary Larry, which is an adaptation of his comic series titled Little Gloomy.
# 2004 Macanese Chief Executive election

Chief Executive elections were held in Macau on 29 August 2004 for the second term of the Chief Executive of Macau (CE), the highest office of the Macau Special Administrative Region. Incumbent Chief Executive Edmund Ho was re-elected unopposed.

## Candidates

* Edmund Ho, incumbent Chief Executive of Macau

## Results

Ho was elected with nearly 99% of electoral votes.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Edmund Ho | Independent | 296 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 296 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 296 | 99.00 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 0 | 0.00 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 3 | 1.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 299 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 300 | 99.67 |
| Source: Electoral Affairs Commission |||||
# H. M. Knight

Sir Harold Murray Knight KBE DSC (13 August 1919 – 19 June 2015) was an Australian economist. He was the third Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, serving from 1975 to 1982.
He was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne (1933–1935) and Melbourne University where he was resident at Trinity College. He graduated with a Master of Commerce degree.
During World War II, Knight enlisted in the Australian Army on 1 July 1940. In 1943, he transferred to the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve, where he served on the survey ship HMAS Polaris and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for distinguished service in successful survey work under dangerous conditions in the Far East.
He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the New Year's Day Honours of 1980.
He was the grandfather of novelist Dominic Knight, and of artist Jasper Knight, whose portrait of him was shortlisted for the Archibald Prize in 2006.
# Sétif offensive

The Sétif offensive was a two-week Algerian army offensive against the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) near the Babor Mountains in Sétif province in September 2003. The armed forces at this time began a campaign to eliminate the remains of the Armed Islamic Group and the GSPC, which reportedly had 400 fighters. In one of its most successful attacks in the Algerian Civil War, the Algerian People's National Army successfully killed 150 rebel militants of the GSPC. Algerian newspapers reported that 105 rebel corpses were found in caves near the Babor Mountains after an intense artillery bombardment. A week earlier, the government offensive killed 15 members of the GSPC, and only a few pockets of rebels were left in Algeria.
# Stori Telling

Stori Telling, stylized as sTORI TELLING, is a 2008 book by Tori Spelling and Hilary Liftin. Published in March, by September it had risen to #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover non-fiction books. In 2009, the book was awarded Bravo TV's A-List Award as the best celebrity autobiography of the year.
# Romani people in Cyprus

Romani people are an ethnic minority in Cyprus.
Cypriot Roma are related to Turkish Roma and Greek Roma. Between 1,000 and 1,200 Romani people live in Cyprus.
The Cypriot Muslim Roma live in the north part of Cyprus. According to the 1960 Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, this group of people does not constitute a separate national group but it is considered to belong to the Turkish Cypriot (T/C) community and share the Turkish cultural traditions. There are no official records of the arrival of Roma-Gurbeties in Cyprus. It is believed that they arrived after the conquest of the island by the Ottomans from the Venetians in 1551. They are Muslims and they speak both Cypriot Turkish dialect and Gurbetcha (Cypriot language variation). They call themselves as Gurbet and their “language” Gurbetcha.
The Orthodox Christian Cypriot Roma live in the Southern part of Cyprus and are called Mandi. Cypriot Christian Roma speak Romani in their homes and Cypriot Greek and maintaining, except for well-known singers and musicians.
In 1960 the Gurbets were not registered as an ethnic minority but as T/Cypriots. In 1974 the Gurbets moved to the north and the Mandia came to the south. The Mandithes in fact always lived mostly in the south, in Larnaca, but some also in Limassol, Paphos and Tylliria, and in Nicosia at the present area of Ayii Omologites, then known as Mandochori. In Kythrea they built their own church, near Syrkania, dedicated to St George of the Mandia. They were known for their excellent skills of tinning.
The Council of Europe has estimated that there are approximately 1,250 Romani people living in Cyprus (0.16% of the population).

## History

Various groups of Romani have lived in Cyprus for over 500 years. The first Roma immigrants arrived between 1322 and 1400.
# The Doctrine of Fascism

"The Doctrine of Fascism" (Italian: "La dottrina del fascismo") is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini. In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile, while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for 'Political and social doctrine') is the work of Mussolini himself.

## Overview

The doctrine was written in 1927 by Mussolini, with the help of Giovanni Gentile. It was first published in 1932, in the 14th volume of the Italian Encyclopedia (Enciclopedia Italiana), as the first section of a lengthy entry on "Fascismo" (Italian for 'Fascism'). The entire entry on fascism spans pages 847–884 of the Enciclopedia Italiana, and includes numerous photographs and graphic images. The entry starts on page 847 and ends on 851 with the credit line "Benito Mussolini". All subsequent translations of "The Doctrine of Fascism" were derived from this work.
A key concept of the essay was that fascism was a rejection of previous models: "Granted that the nineteenth century was the century of socialism, liberalism, democracy, this does not mean that the twentieth century must also be the century of socialism, liberalism, democracy. Political doctrines pass; nations remain. We are free to believe that this is the century of authority, a century tending to the "right", a Fascist century. If the nineteenth century was the century of the individual (liberalism implies individualism) we are free to believe that this is the "collective" century, and therefore the century of the State."
In 1940, Mussolini ordered all remaining copies of the document, which had different editions and translations, to be destroyed "because he changed his mind about certain points".

## Translations

The first authorized translation into English was prepared by Jane Soames and published by Leonard and Virginia Woolf in 1933 (The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism, London: Hogarth Press, 1933). Soames' translation was also published in The Living Age, November 1933, New York City, p. 241, as a chapter entitled * Authorized translation of Mussolini's "The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism" (1933).
Other translations include:
* Nathanael Greene, ed., Fascism: An Anthology, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1968, pp. 41, 43–44.
* Benito Mussolini, My Autobiography: With "The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism", Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, 2006, p. 236.
# Monetary policy of India

Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country, generally central bank controls the supply of money in the economy. In India, the central monetary authority is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

## Monetary policy committee

The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (RBI Act) was amended by the Finance Act, 2016, to provide a statutory and institutionalised framework for a Monetary Policy Committee, for maintaining price stability, while keeping in mind the objective of growth. The Monetary Policy Committee is entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy rate (repo rate) required to maintain inflation within the specified target level. As per the provisions of the RBI Act, three of the six Members of the Monetary Policy Committee will be from the RBI and the other three Members will be appointed by the Central Government.
The Government of India, in consultation with RBI, notified the 'Inflation Target' in the Gazette of India Extraordinary dated 5 August 2016 for the period beginning from the date of publication of the notification and ending on 31 March 2021 as 4%. At the same time, lower and upper tolerance levels were notified to be 2% and 6% respectively. Inflation rate in 2020 is 6.2% .

## Key indicators

The key indicators as of 10 June 2024 are
| Indicator | Current rate |
| Inflation | 6.52% (23 Jan) |
| CRR | 4.50% |
| SLR | 18.0% |
| SDF | 6.25% |
| MSF | 6.75% |
| Bank rate | 6.75% |
| Reverse repo rate | 3.35% |
| Repo rate | 6.5% |
| GDP forecast | 7.00% FY25 |
# BBQ Champ

BBQ Champ is a British reality television series that first aired on 31 July 2015 and ended on 28 August 2015 on ITV. The show was presented by Myleene Klass and starred judges Mark Blatchford and Adam Richman.

## Premise

The aim of the programme was to find the best amateur barbecuer, with the help of the judges. The winner received a prize of £25,000. At the end of each episode, two contestants who had least impressed the judges enough had to face each other in a grill–off. The judges' favourite contestant in the grill–off advanced to the next episode, whilst the other was eliminated from the competition.

## Contestants

| Name | Age | Occupation | Status |
| Kuldip Singh Sahota | 33 | Chilli sauce business owner | Eliminated 1st on 31 July 2015 |
| Solomon Smith | 29 | Youth worker | Eliminated 2nd on 7 August 2015 |
| Gary Thomasson | 46 | Full time carer | Eliminated 3rd on 14 August 2015 |
| Nicola Fitzpatrick | 36 | Secretary | Eliminated 4th on 21 August 2015 |
| Duncan Meyers | 29 | IT consultant | Eliminated 5th on 28 August 2015 |
| Tony Smith | 38 | Photographer (now chef) | Third Place on 28 August 2015 |
| Emma Millest | 32 | Admin assistant | Runner-up on 28 August 2015 |
| Simon Dyer | 52 | Farm owner | Winner on 28 August 2015 |

## Ratings

Official episode viewing figures are from BARB.
| Episode no. | Airdate | Viewers (millions) | ITV weekly ranking |
| 1 | 31 July 2015 | 2.32 | 21 |
| 2 | 7 August 2015 | 1.77 | 30 |
| 3 | 14 August 2015 | — | — |
| 4 | 21 August 2015 | — | — |
| 5 | 28 August 2015 | — | — |

## Reception

Sam Wollaston writing for The Guardian described it as "Basically the Great British BBQ-Off, with Klass playing the Mel & Sue role (fewer puns, posher frocks), Richman and Blathford as Paul Hollywood and Mary Berry, and the setting outdoors. In the meantime, Great British Bake Off starts next week. I don’t think it has much to worry about from this." Ben Travis for the Evening Standard made similar comments: "The show might as well be called The Great British BBQ-Off for all that it poaches from the BBC’s winning culinary formula. There’s a reason that formula works though, and while BBQ Champ isn’t as unexpectedly gripping as the Beeb’s quaint baking contest, the first episode proves enjoyable viewing."
In September 2015 ITV stated they had no future plans for a second series, after the programmes failed to come close to matching the viewing figures of the rival BBC programme, among the negative reviews received from the critics.
# Billy McBean

William Harold McBean (28 February 1889 – 19 June 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of William McBean (1858-1921), and Lucy Margaret Leontine McBean (1862-1949), née Mortimer, William Harold McBean was born at Hawthorn, Victoria on 28 February 1889.
He married Mary Rothwell Dougall in 1917. They were divorced in 1934.

## Education

He attended Scotch College, Melbourne in 1906, and was a member of the Scotch College premiership First XVIII in 1906.

## Football
### Melbourne (VFL)

He played one match for the Melbourne Football Club: against University on 14 August 1909.

### Richmond (VFL)

Although cleared from Melbourne to Richmond in 1910, he did not ever play for Richmond.
# Jamie Macmillan

Jamie Macmillan (born 23 September 1991) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was taken with draft pick number 37 in the 2009 National Draft, and played the following year, in the 2010 AFL season. Macmillan attended Scotch College Melbourne where he also played First XI cricket and was a proficient batsman and keeper. Macmillan made his debut in Round 17, against Essendon. He played junior football for the Camberwell Sharks in the Yarra Junior Football League. Macmillan was delisted by North Melbourne at the end of the 2020 AFL season after a mass delisting by North Melbourne which saw 11 players cut from the team's list.
In November 2020, Macmillan was appointed North Melbourne’s AFL Football Operations Manager.

## Personal life

Macmillan completed a Bachelor of Commerce, Majoring in Finance and Economics, at the University of Melbourne in 2017, with Macmillan studying his degree part-time over seven years while he was playing for North Melbourne.
# Madarit

Madarit (Arakanese:မေတ္တရစ်,1718 - 6 January 1743) was a 40th king of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan, a former state in Myanmar (Burma).
# Bull Run (Deep River tributary)

Bull Run is a 6.64 mi (10.69 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Guilford County, North Carolina.

## Course

Bull Run rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Greensboro, North Carolina in Guilford County and then flows southwest to join the Deep River about 0.1 miles southwest of Oakdale, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Bull Run drains 7.78 square miles (20.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 417.65 and is about 22% forested.
# Kherwal Soren

Kherwal Soren (born 9 December 1957) or Kalipada Soren is a Santhali playwright, author and editor.

## Career

Kherwal Soren, born as Kalipada Soren in 1957 at Raghunathpur near Jhargram in West Bengal, graduated from Seva Bharati Mahavidyalaya and passed M.A in political science from Rabindra Bharati University. He regularly edits a literary magazine Kherwal Jaher. Soren has written 31 plays and a number of stories and poems in the Santhali language. He translated Anubhab, a Bengali novel of Dibyendu Palit into Santhali. He received the Sarada Prasad Kisku award for his literary contribution. He retired from State Bank of India. In 2007, Soren was awarded the Sahitya Akademi for his play Chet Re Cikayana. He was conferred the Padma Shri award in 2022.

## Political career

He contested the 2024 Lok Sabha election from AITMC party from Jhargram Lok Sabha constituency and won to became first time Member of Parliament.
# Sanctorum

Sanctorum may refer to:

## Religion

* Sanctum sanctorum, a Latin phrase that literally means "Holy of Holies"
* Sortes Sanctorum, a type of cleromancy practiced in early Christianity

## Other uses

* Sanctum Sanctorum (Marvel Comics), a fictional building in the Marvel Universe
* Sanctórum de Lázaro Cárdenas, in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala
# Virginian EL-2B

The Virginian Railway's class EL-2B comprised four two-unit electric locomotives with AAR (B+B-B+B)+(B+B-B+B) wheel arrangements. The locomotives were used on the 133-mile (214 km) electrified portion of the railroad, from Roanoke, Virginia to Mullens, West Virginia. These large motor-generator locomotives weighed 1,033,832 pounds (468.938 t), were 150 feet 8 inches (45.92 m) long, and were capable of producing 6,800 horsepower (5.1 MW).
The EL-2B locomotives were built at General Electric's Erie works in 1948. Numbered 125–128, they were the largest two-unit electric locomotives used in North America.
The locomotives were retired and sold for scrap shortly after the 1959 merger of the Virginian with the Norfolk and Western Railway. None of the 4 examples built have survived.
# Buskin River

The Buskin River is a river on Kodiak Island in the state of Alaska. It is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long, and is 3.7 miles (6.0 km) southwest of the island's main city of Kodiak, Alaska. It begins at the outlet of Buskin Lake and flows generally southeast through wilderness. Finally, it turns east to empty into Saint Paul Harbor, a portion of the larger Chiniak Bay on the island's east coast. The lower portion of the river passes through Buskin River State Park. The river also hosts all five species of salmon found in Alaska, which are counted annually by a movable weir.
# USS Kittson

USS Kittson (APA-123) was a Haskell-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrpped in 1973.

## History

Kittson was of the VC2-S-AP5 Victory ship design type and was named for Kittson County, Minnesota. She was launched 28 August 1944 by the California Shipbuilding Corp., Wilmington, Los Angeles, under a United States Maritime Commission contract; acquired by the Navy 4 November 1944; and commissioned 5 November.
After shakedown along the Pacific coast, Kittson cleared San Diego 26 December 1944 with the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing aboard. She arrived Majuro 12 January 1945; unloaded the Marine unit; and sailed for Leyte, arriving 1 February. While operating in the Philippines for the next 6 weeks, the attack transport prepared for the Okinawa invasion.
Departing Leyte 27 March with units of the 7th Division on board, Kittson arrived off Hagushi Beach, Okinawa, 1 April. After the air was cleared of enemy aircraft, the transports commenced unloading troops and cargo for the largest amphibious assault to take place in the Pacific. Kittson stood off the area unloading cargo and assisting in smoke screen operations until she sailed for the West Coast 7 April and Pearl Harbor. She steamed into San Francisco Bay 30 May, loaded cargo and sailors for the final push on Japan, and cleared port 6 June.
Stopping at Eniwetok and Ulithi en route, Kittson arrived Okinawa 24 July, unloaded cargo, and steamed toward Guam. While the transport was at Guam, hostilities ended; and she was assigned to ferry occupation troops to Japan. She made two runs from Cebu, Philippines, to Japan before clearing Tokyo Bay with troops for China. Arriving Taku Bay 24 October, Kittson was assigned to "Magic-Carpet" duty and sailed with her first group of returning veterans 2 November, arriving San Diego 24 November. After completing another "Magic-Carpet" cruise to Japan, the transport tied up at San Pedro 13 January 1946. Kittson sailed for the East Coast, arriving Norfolk 4 February, and decommissioned 11 March 1946. She was returned to the Maritime Commission 2 days later. Kittson was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet and was berthed at James River, Virginia.

### Fate

In 1956 Kittson was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet as part of a Repair Program, GAA-A.L. Burbank, and then returned. On 9 April 1973 she was sold to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, for $111,560, to be scrapped. At 1330 EDT, on 4 June 1973 she was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet and sent to the breaker's yard.
All that remains of Kittson is her brass builder's plate.

## Award

Kittson received one battle star for World War II service.
# Airports of Serbia

Airports of Serbia (Serbian: Аеродроми Србије, romanized: Aerodromi Srbije) is a Serbian state-owned company, which owns and operates five airports in Serbia. It has its head office at Niš Constantine the Great Airport in the city of Niš, Serbia.
This state-owned Public Enterprise was formed on 2nd of February 2016, by the Government of Serbia. The main tasks of the company is management, development and maintenance of the airport infrastructure in Serbia and region. Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is the only major airport in Serbia that is not operated by the Airports of Serbia. It is operated by French conglomerate Vinci Airports. The planned Trebinje Airport in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be the first airport outside of Serbia, owned and operated by the Airports of Serbia. The main goal is that all airports, except Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, become a part of the Airports of Serbia, for easier and more efficient management.

## List of airports

Airports of Serbia operates the following airports:
| No. | Airport names | City | Country |
| 1 | Niš Constantine the Great Airport | Niš | Serbia |
| 2 | Morava Airport | Kraljevo | Serbia |
| 3 | Ponikve Airport | Užice | Serbia |
| 4 | Bor Airport | Bor | Serbia |
| 5 | Rosulje Airport | Kruševac | Serbia |
| 6 | Trebinje Airport | Trebinje | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
# Bagongshan, Huainan

Bagongshan (Chinese: 八公山区; pinyin: Bāgōngshān Qū) is a district of the city of Huainan, Anhui Province, China.
The district is famous for its beef soup, often eaten for breakfast, its tofu, and for being the located of Bagong Mountain Scenic Spot.

## Administrative divisions

In the present, Bagongshan District has 3 subdistricts, 2 towns and 1 other.

### 3 Subdistricts

* Xinzhuangzi (新庄孜街道)
* Tubazi (土坝孜街道)
* Bijiagang (毕家岗街道)

### 2 Towns

* Bagongshan (八公山镇)
* Shanwang (山王镇)

### 1 Other

* Miaoshan Forestry (妙山林场)

## Natural resources

There is a considerable amount of minerals in Bagongshan District, especially coal. Marble, limestone, kaolin, mineral water, etc. can be also found here.