OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Uba

Michael Uba, popularly known as Ogbolor, is a Nigerian actor, comedian, Master of ceremonies and radio personality. He is known for his role as James in the Nigerian TV series Jenifa’s Diary, created by Funke Akindele.

## Early life and career

Michael is from Ogwashi-Uku in Delta State, Nigeria. His career began in the entertainment industry as a dancer. But he later shifted his focus to acting and comedy. His breakthrough role came with Jenifa's Diary, where he played James. He has played roles in several Nollywood films including Hell Ride (2022), Just Us Girls (2023), Tuesday the 14th (2021). Besides acting, Michael is known for his work as a comedian and an on-air personality for Wazobia FM.
# Karim Ziad

Karim Ziad (born 1966) is an Algerian musician. A percussionist, drummer, singer and composer, he has been influenced both by other North African musicians and by jazz. Ziad was involved in a hard rock band in his youth in Algiers, before moving to Paris to study biology, where he became a jazz drummer for Cheb Mami, Khaled and Idir, among others.
# 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP20 or CMP10 was held in Lima, Peru, from December 1 to 12, 2014. This was the 20th yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 20) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 10th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP 10) to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference delegates held negotiations towards a global climate agreement.

## Background

While this was conference in the annual series, more attention is directed towards the 2015 conference in Paris. A statement made by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon forecast the climate change summit to be held in September 2014, but made no organizational reference to the 2014 conference in Lima or the Paris conference.

## Negotiations

The overarching goal of the conference was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) to limit the global temperature increase to 2 degrees Celsius above current levels.

### European Union

The EU aims a legally binding 40% drop in emissions by 2030 against carbon output in 1990 as baseline.

## Politics of oil producing countries

Before the Conference on Climate Change, oil producing countries increased the oil production and oil became cheaper than it had been for years.
# Halipeurus

Halipeurus is a genus of parasitic bird lice in the family Philopteridae.
The genus has an almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Halipeurus:
* Halipeurus abnormis (Piaget, 1885)
* Halipeurus angusticeps (Piaget, 1880)
* Halipeurus atlanticus Palma, 2011
* Halipeurus attenuatus Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus bulweriae Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus confusus Palma, 2011
* Halipeurus consimilis Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896)
* Halipeurus fallacis Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus falsus Eichler, 1949
* Halipeurus forficulatus Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus gravis Timmermann, 1961
* Halipeurus heraldicus Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus kermadecensis (Johnston & Harrison, 1912)
* Halipeurus leucophryna Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus marquesanus (Ferris, 1932)
* Halipeurus mirabilis Thompson, 1940
* Halipeurus mundae Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus nesofregettae Timmermann, 1961
* Halipeurus noctivagus Timmermann, 1960
* Halipeurus pelagicus (Denny, 1842)
* Halipeurus pelagodromae Palma, 2011
* Halipeurus placodus Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus priapulud Timmermann, 1961
* Halipeurus pricei Palma, 2011
* Halipeurus procellariae (Fabricius, 1775)
* Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961
* Halipeurus sawadai Nakagawa, 1959
* Halipeurus spadix Timmermann, 1961
* Halipeurus theresae Timmermann, 1969
* Halipeurus thompsoni Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus turtur Edwards, 1961
* Halipeurus vincesmithi Palma, 2011
# USS LST-649

1°17′40″N 103°39′37″E﻿ / ﻿1.2944208°N 103.6602877°E﻿ / 1.2944208; 103.6602877
USS LST-649 originally was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship built during World War II and in commission from 1944 to 1946 and again in the late 1952. She was sold to the Republic of Singapore Navy and renamed RSS Resolution (L-204).

## Construction and commissioning

USS LST-649 was laid down on 19 July 1944 at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 6 October 1944 and commissioned on 26 October 1944.

## Service in United States Navy
### 1940s

During World War II, LST-649 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign and participated in Okinawa Gunto Operations, the invasion of southern Okinawa on 26 March to 30 June 1945. At the close of World War II, LST-649 remained in active service in Amphibious Force, United States Navy on the Far East. LST-649 was decommissioned on 5 March 1946, assigned for Commander Naval Forces Far East (COMNAVFE) Shipping Control Authority for Japan (SCAJAP) and redesignated as Q058.

### 1950s

LST-649 was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 31 March 1952 and redesignated as USNS T-LST-649.

### 1960s

T-LST-649 made a trip to Vietnam during the Vietnam War carrying cargos. She beached at a ramp north of Chu Lai Vietnam Marine compound on 12 March 1966. She was stricken and decommissioned in late 1960s.

## Service in Republic of Singapore Navy
### 1970s-1990s

On loan since 1 July 1971, T-LST-649 was finally sold to Singapore on 5 December 1975 and renamed RSS Resolution (L-204). Resolution, along with four other ex-US Navy LSTs sold to Singapore by the US at around the same period of time, served as part of the RSN's 191 Squadron of the 3rd Flotilla, with its main roles being transporting Singapore Army troops and personnel to training facilities abroad (in foreign countries such as Taiwan), rescue-and-aid operations, supply missions as well as for officer-cadet training programmes conducted overseas.
While docked alongside Bedok Jetty in support of Operation Thunderstorm, Resolution provided shelter to 269 Vietnamese refugees who had landed at Tanjong Rhu in a fishing trawler during a storm on 17 December 1978. The refugees were provided with fuel and supplies to leave Singapore for another destination on 18 December.
Resolution and her sister ships were decommissioned in 1999 following the commissioning of RSS Endurance (207).

### 2000s-2010s

Resolution now docked in Tuas Naval Base, Singapore to this day as a training ship since 2000s and sometimes spotted holding containers on its deck. RSS Resolution is last in existence of the LST-542-class in the Republic of Singapore Navy.

## Awards and honors

* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal
# Stow Bardolph

Stow Bardolph, sometimes simply referred to as Stow, is an estate and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, lying between King's Lynn and Downham Market on the A10.
It covers an area of 6,100 acres (2,500 ha) and had a population of 1,014 in 421 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 1,230 at the 2011 census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. The parish includes Stowbridge and Barroway Drove.

## History

The village name evolved from the Old English stōw - place; a place of assembly; a holy place - to which was added the surname Bardolf. This was almost certainly because of connections with the Lords Bardolf of nearby Wormegay Castle.
The Stow Bardolph estate was purchased by the Hare family in 1553. At least three Stow Halls have existed on the estate, the original was built around 1589 by Nicholas Hare, Master of the Rolls and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, but fell into disrepair and was demolished. The second Stow Hall was built around 1796, but this too fell into disrepair and was demolished. The third Stow Hall was built around 1874 and served as a stately home until 1939. From 1940 to 1980 the house was used by the local health authority as a maternity hospital and was demolished in 1994 when it was found to be beyond economic repair.
Holy Trinity Parish Church was extensively restored by John Raphael Rodrigues Brandon around 1850. A wax effigy of the upper body of Sarah Hare, including lifelike face and hands, is displayed upright in a mahogany case in the Hare Chapel of the church. She died from blood poisoning in 1744 at the age of 55 and her will stated she wished to be recreated in wax following her death. It is the only funerary effigy of its kind outside Westminster Abbey. The church also has a stained glass window to the memory of Victoria Cross recipient James Adams who was vicar here from 1896 to 1902.
The village is home to a Rare Breeds Centre, at Church Farm, which opened in 2004.

## Education

The old rectory serves as a preparatory school and Montessori nursery which opened in 1984. The rectory was previously a maternity home.

## Sport and leisure

The estate is home to the Stow Cricket Club and Croquet Club which were both re-reformed in 1991.

## Notable residents

* Nicholas Hare (1484–1557), Speaker of the House of Commons 1539-1540
* Hare baronets, created in the Baronetage of England on 23 July 1641
* George Henry Dashwood (1801–1869), curate, then vicar 1852–1869
* James Adams (1839–1903), vicar 1896–1902
# Stillwater

Stillwater or still water may refer to:
* A colloquial name for water stagnation
* Still water, water that is not carbonated

## Places
### Settlements in the United States

* Stillwater, Minnesota
* Stillwater County, Montana
** Stillwater igneous complex
* Stillwater, Nevada
* Stillwater, New Jersey
* Stillwater, New York
** Stillwater (village), New York
* Stillwater, Ohio
* Stillwater, Oklahoma
* Stillwater, Ossining
* Stillwater, Pennsylvania
* Stillwater, Washington
* Stillwater Township (disambiguation)

### Settlements in other countries

* Stillwater, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Stillwater, Nova Scotia (disambiguation), several places in Canada
* Stillwater, Auckland, North Island of New Zealand
* Stillwater, West Coast, South Island of New Zealand

## Arts and entertainment

* Stillwater (band), a 1970s music group
* Stillwater (fictional band), from the 2000 film Almost Famous
* Stillwater, a fictional panda in the 2005 book Zen Shorts
** Stillwater (TV series), an animated adaptation
* Stillwater (film), a 2021 American crime drama
* Still Water (sculpture), a 2011 bronze of a horse's head at Marble Arch, London, England
* "Still Water (Love)" and "Still Water (Peace)", 1970 songs by Four Tops
* Stillwater, a comic book written by Chip Zdarsky

## Businesses and organizations

* Still Water (University of Maine), a former laboratory at the University of Maine, U.S.
* Stillwater Mill, a former textile factory in Smithfield, Rhode Island, U.S.
* Stillwater Mining Company, a palladium and platinum mining company
* Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater, an American prison
# 2011 Falkland Islands electoral system referendum

A referendum on reforming the voting system was held in the Falkland Islands on 3 November 2011. Voters were asked "Do you want a single constituency for the whole of the Islands?" The proposal required a two-thirds majority in both of the islands' constituencies, but was rejected by 58.78% of voters overall; in Stanley it was narrowly approved by 50.2% of voters but in Camp it was widely rejected, with 84% voting against. Turnout was 70% in Camp and just 39% in Stanley.

## Background

Under section 27 of the Falkland Islands Constitution, any change to the constituencies on the islands must be supported in a referendum by at least two-thirds of the vote.
The proposal to create a single constituency for the islands was a response to Camp being heavily over-represented in the Legislative Assembly, electing three of the eight seats (38% of the total), whilst the remaining five seats were elected from Stanley (62.5%). In 2011 there were 262 voters (17%) in Camp and 1,315 (83%) in Stanley, meaning the current arrangements provided for one MLA for every 87 voters in Camp and one for every 263 in Stanley.
Originally the two constituencies had had equal representation, but had been changed as the population of Stanley increased. The proposal had already been put to voters in a referendum in 2001, and had been rejected. A second referendum was approved by the Assembly on 26 August 2011 by a vote of four to three.

## Results

The question posed by the referendum was:
   Do you want a single constituency for the whole of the Islands?
Falkland Islands electoral system referendum, 2011 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| No | 405 | 58.78 |
| Yes | 284 | 41.22 |
| Total votes | 689 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,571 | 43.86 |
| Source: |||

### Results by constituency

| Region | No vote | No % | Yes vote | Yes % |
| Stanley constituency | 253 | 49.8 | 255 | 50.2 |
| Camp constituency | 152 | 84.0 | 29 | 16.0 |
# Parung

Parung (Sundanese:ᮕᮛᮥᮀ) is a town and administrative district (kecamatan) in Indonesia located near the southwestern suburb of South Jakarta, but officially still within the area of the Bogor Regency. Parung District covers 25.86 km$^2$, and had a population of 112,529 at the 2010 Census and 123,078 at the 2020 Census. The official estimate as at mid-2023 was 128,905, comprising 65,568 males and 63,337 females. Those who travel from Jakarta to Bogor through the western alternative road have to pass through Parung.
Parung has a traditional market, Pasar Parung, as its commercial centre. It is situated on both sides of the main road, which causes daily traffic congestion. Pasar Parung features a very large tree called Pohon Jubleg by locals, according to whom Jubleg means 'idle' and 'not going anywhere'. Locals often attributed mystical elements to the tree because of its old age.

## Administrative divisions

The administrative centre of the district is at the town of Warujaya, and the district is sub-divided into nine villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16330, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.10.2001 | Parung (town) | 1.69 | 16,329 |
| 32.01.10.2002 | Iwul | 4.00 | 8,639 |
| 32.01.10.2003 | Bojong Sempu | 1.59 | 10,520 |
| 32.01.10.2004 | Waru | 3.67 | 20,414 |
| 32.01.10.2005 | Cogreg | 5.23 | 18,925 |
| 32.01.10.2006 | Pamager Sari | 3.11 | 16,414 |
| 32.01.10.2007 | Warujaya | 2.93 | 16,572 |
| 32.01.10.2008 | Bojong Indah | 1.47 | 11,123 |
| 32.01.10.2009 | Jabon Mekar | 2.17 | 9,969 |
| 32.01.10 | Totals | 25.86 | 128,905 |

## Economy

Parung is famous locally for producing durian called durian parung. It is however becomes particularly rare to find such durian in Parung itself.
Parung is also famous for its fish cultivation, particularly ornamental fish. Pasar Parung, which serve as Parung's commercial center, is widely acknowledged as the biggest ornamental fish market in Indonesia, and maybe even in Southeast Asia.

## Cultures

Parung District is close to the border with the cities of South Tangerang and Depok which are the centres of Betawi culture, so that there is a mix of Betawi culture with local Sundanese culture in the Parung area.
The mixing of cultures in the Parung District causes the typical arts of the district to also vary. There are religious arts such as marawis, tambourines, then kelaran parade arts and cucurak which have existed in Parung District since ancient times and are still inherent in Parung.
The Sundanese language is also still used by the community in several villages in the Parung District which borders Ciseeng District and Kemang district, but some still use Betawi language in the area bordering Depok and South Tangerang. The language used in Parung is also a mixture of cultures between the nine villages in Parung District.
# Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares

The National Company for Subsidies for the Population (Spanish: Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares, CONASUPO) was a Mexican parastatal in charge of developing actions related with the system of supply and Mexican alimentary security. It was created in 1962 with the intention of guaranteeing the purchase and regulation of prices in products of the basic diet, particularly corn.
In 1965, beside the CONASUPO, the Milk Hydration Company was created, that in 1972 would transform itself into Liconsa, with the purpose of helping the most needy people in the urban and rural sectors. It was during this period, that the government established big warehouses of supply and community shops of CONASUPO.
The programs of the Conasupo increased the consumption of food in the poorest sectors of the country through general subsidies.
It was shut down in 1999. After this, Liconsa operated under the same precepts as CONASUPO.
# 2008 Pitcairnese general election

General elections were held in the Pitcairn Islands on 8 December 2008.

## Electoral system

The four elected members of the Island Council were elected by single transferable vote for two year terms. In addition, the Council had six other members; the Mayor and the Deputy Mayor, both of whom were elected separately. The four elected members and the Deputy Mayor nominated a further member, whilst two were appointed by the Governor and one seat was reserved for a Commissioner liaising between the Governor and the Council.

## Results

Jay Warren was elected Deputy Mayor, whilst Turi Griffiths, Brenda Christian, Dave Brown and Jacqui Christian were elected to the Island Council.
# Augustine's laws

Augustine's laws were a series of tongue in cheek aphorisms put forth by Norman Ralph Augustine, an American aerospace businessman who served as Under Secretary of the Army from 1975 to 1977. In 1984 he published his laws. The book and several of the laws were the topic of an article in Sound and Vibration magazine in March 2012.

## Law 16

His most cited law is number 16, which shows that defense budgets grow linearly but the unit cost of a new military aircraft grows exponentially:
   In the year 2054, the entire defense budget will purchase just one tactical aircraft. This aircraft will have to be shared by the Air Force and Navy 3½ days each per week except for leap year, when it will be made available to the Marines for the extra day."
# 1897 in Venezuela

Events in the year 1897 in Venezuela.

## Incumbents

* President: Ignacio Andrade

## Events

* 28 January – Early film screenings are held at the Baralt Theatre in Maracaibo, the premiere of the first Venezuelan films
* 2 February – The Treaty of Washington between Venezuela and the United Kingdom is signed, towards the end of the Venezuelan crisis of 1895.
* 28 July – The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maracaibo is established.

## Births

* 4 August – José Nucete Sardi
* 15 September – Mario Briceño Iragorry
# Drogheda MacBride railway station

vteBelfast–Dublin Main Line :
Legend :
vteNorthern Commuter :
Legend :
Drogheda MacBride railway station (Irish: Stáisiún Mhic Ghiolla Bhríde, Droichead Átha) is a railway station that serves Drogheda in County Louth, Ireland.

## Description

The present station is located on a sharp curve on the southern approach to the Boyne Viaduct. Formerly there were three lines through the station, but when the station was refurbished in 1997, the up platform line was removed and the platform was widened.
It was given the name MacBride on 10 April 1966 in commemoration of John MacBride, one of the executed leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916.

## History

The original Drogheda station, on the Dublin and Drogheda Railway line, opened on 26 May 1844. It was located about a quarter-mile southeast of the current station. The passenger station was re-sited when the first temporary Boyne Viaduct opened on 11 May 1853. The original station would become "Buckey's sidings" and would be demolished for the railcar depot, which opened in 2000.
The former Great Northern Railway (Ireland) branch to Oldcastle (opened in parts from 1850 to 1863) diverges from the Dublin-Belfast line immediately south of the station. This serves Irish Cement at Drogheda and Tara Mine near Navan.
The station is planned to be the terminus of the DART+ Coastal North project, which aims to bring improvements to the line between Dublin Connolly and Drogheda, including electrification north of Malahide; battery-charging infrastructure will be installed in the interim. As part of the plans, a new platform is also planned to be constructed on the Navan branch.

## Gallery

* The Boyne Viaduct carries rail traffic across the River Boyne
* View heading north across the Boyne Viaduct
* The Belfast - Dublin Enterprise pulling into Drogheda station.
* Drogheda Commuter Railcar Service Depot
* Railcar and locomotives at Drogheda station
* Train passengers disembarking at Drogheda Station
* McGrath's Bridge, Drogheda McGrath's Bridge, Under the lefthand arch is the Dublin to Belfast mainline, the centre arch leads to the carriage wash shed, on the right, leads to the DMU Servicing depot.
# Low Hesket

Low Hesket is a village in the English county of Cumbria.
Low Hesket is on the A6 road 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) south of Carlisle. This is a former Roman road, and a milestone from that era has been discovered there inscribed IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINO P F INV AVG, which expands to Imperator Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus, dating it from the time of emperor Constantine I, who ruled from 307 to 337.

## Governance

Low Hesket is in the parliamentary constituency of Penrith and Solway.
Administratively, Low Hesket forms part of the civil parish of Hesket, which, in turn, is part of the Westmorland and Furness unitary authority area.
# Newag 6Dl

Newag 6Dl is the first locomotive from the SM42 series, modernised to the two storage version. The locomotive is built upon the Newag 6Dg and the Newag 18D, and is able to be powered by electricity. This is the first Newag locomotive which has bumpers (shock absorbers) to accumulate collision energy.

## Specification

The modernisation involved work on an entirely new body on the existing chassis, with the use of fuel tanks, which were included in the modernisation. The locomotive uses two diesel CATERPILLAR C18 engines with a capacity of 563 kW connected to synchronous generators. Each of the units, included a new exhaust system, which is supported on the refuge. The engine exhaust systems with the diesel filters are DOC types. Built-in power generators can operate in two configurations: the first uses the power of both motors for traction, the second uses the power of the traction to power the cabin of the train.

## Problems

In 2020 there has been problems with some of the locomotives produced, where some mechanism failed to work what caused the trains to be delayed or being hauled by other locomotive, in some cases there was bus transport instead.