OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DBAG Class 145 and 146

The DBAG Class 145 and DBAG Class 146 are Bo′Bo′ mainline electric locomotives built by Adtranz primarily for the Deutsche Bahn at the end of the 1990s. The Class 145 is the freight version for DB Cargo; the Class 146 is the passenger version for DB Regio. Additional freight machines were built for the former Swiss railway Mittelthurgaubahn as well as for various private operators and leasing companies.
The classes of locomotives are predecessors of the Bombardier TRAXX locomotives.

## Background and design

The AdTranz DBAG Class 145 derives from the prototype locomotive 128 001 (also known as 12X) (see DBAG Class 128) that was built by AEG and Henschel; like competitor Krauss-Maffei’s 127 001 (See EuroSprinter), it uses asynchronous electric motors to drive the locomotive: based on experiences gained from DB Class 120.

## Orders and operators
### Freight versions

The prototype resulted in an order from DB AG for eighty locomotives for medium-weight freight trains. These locomotives were delivered starting in 1997. By the end of production in 2000, 80 locomotives had been produced; built for DB Cargo. Later the locomotives were inherited by the successor organisations Railion followed by DB Schenker.
A further six units were built for the Swiss private railway the Mittelthurgaubahn in 2000 where they were designated Re 486; after the company's bankruptcy in 2002 the locomotives were sold to SBB Cargo, working as Re 481. The locomotives were not homologated for operations in Switzerland - only Germany - being operated by the Swiss federal railways' German subsidiary. This continued until 2005 when they were sold to the leasing company MRCE and subsequently operated for various private operators in Germany.
17 further units were produced between 1999 and 2001 for various private operators and leasing companies; including five for CBrail, six for Locomotion Capital (now Alpha Trains), two for Rail4chem (via leasing company Deutsche Leasing) and others.

### Passenger versions

Between 2000 and 2001, a development for passenger trains with hollow shaft final drive replacing the axle hung drive and a higher top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph) was produced for DB Regio. These locomotives were given the designation DBAG Class 146. An additional 32 were ordered in August 2012.
# Dupontia nitella

Dupontia nitella is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. This species is found in Mauritius and Réunion.
# Aerenomera boliviensis

Aerenomera boliviensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1962.
# 2011 in Ukraine

Events in the year 2011 in Ukraine.

## Incumbents

* President: Viktor Yanukovych
* Prime Minister: Mykola Azarov

## Events

* 29 July – An explosion occurs 3,000 feet (910 meters) underground in the Sukhodilska–Skhidna coal mine in Southeast Ukraine in Luhansk Oblast, killing all 26 miners.
# Ken Leslie

Ernest Kenneth Leslie OBE (14 May 1911 in Hitchin – 6 January 2010) was an Australian Anglican bishop. He was the Anglican Bishop of Bathurst from 1959 to 1981.
Leslie was educated at Trinity Grammar School, Kew and the University of Melbourne, where he was a resident of Trinity College. He was ordained deacon in 1934 and priest in 1935 and was a curate at Holy Trinity, Coburg in Melbourne before becoming priest in charge at Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory. He then held incumbencies in Darwin and Alice Springs. He was Vice-Warden of St John's College, Morpeth from 1947 to 1952 and then Chaplain of Geelong Grammar School until his ordination to the episcopate in 1959.
In 1971, he walked the 130 miles from Dubbo to Bathurst to raise money for the construction of a cathedral for his diocese, and he was thereafter known as "The Bishop who walked", which was used as the title for a biography written by his son Simon in 1985 (Bathurst NSW: Robert Brown & Assoc., 1985). He retired in 1981, and was bestowed with an honorary doctorate from Charles Sturt University in 1996.
# Waterman-Archer House

The Waterman-Archer House is a historic house at 2148 Markham in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is a single-story Tudor Revival brick structure, whose shape is that of an H missing an arm (to the rear). To the front, it presents two gable-ended projecting sections, joined by a central portion with its roof ridge running parallel to the street. The right gable section has a large multipane window, with a trio of decorative square elements at the gable peak. The entry is found at the left side of the center section, with a window beside. Another large multipane window adorns the left gable section. The house was built in 1929, and is a distinctive local example of Tudor Revival architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Nino Žugelj

Nino Žugelj (born 23 May 2000) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Allsvenskan side Djurgården and the Slovenia national team.

## Club career

Žugelj made his senior debut for Maribor on 23 February 2019 in the Slovenian PrvaLiga match against Mura, before spending time on loan at Drava Ptuj and Bravo. He scored his first goal for Maribor on 8 July 2021 against Urartu in the UEFA Europa Conference League qualifiers.
On 1 August 2022, Žugelj joined Eliteserien side Bodø/Glimt for an alleged transfer fee of around €700,000.
On 5 February 2025, he joined Allsvenskan team Djurgårdens IF on a four-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Maribor | 2018–19 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Maribor | 2019–20 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maribor | 2021–22 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 34 | 6 |
| Maribor | 2022–23 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Maribor | Total | Total | 33 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 42 | 7 |
| Drava Ptuj (loan) | 2019–20 | Slovenian Second League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bravo (loan) | 2020–21 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2022 | Eliteserien | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2023 | Eliteserien | 12 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 25 | 7 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2024 | Eliteserien | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2025 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bodø/Glimt | Total | Total | 33 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 54 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 116 | 19 |

## Honours

Maribor
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2018–19, 2021–22
Bodø/Glimt
* Eliteserien: 2023, 2024
# Absolute (philosophy)

In philosophy (often specifically metaphysics), the absolute, in most common usage, is a perfect, self-sufficient reality that depends upon nothing external to itself. In theology, the term is also used to designate the supreme being.

## Hegel

Hegel used the term das Absolute in his German literary works.
Contrary to some popular accounts, the term is not specific to Hegel. It first occurs in the work of Nicholas of Cusa, and Hegel's own usage was developed in response to that of his contemporary Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling.
Hegel's use of "absolute" is easily misunderstood. Michael Inwood, however, clarifies: derived from the Latin absolutus, it means "not dependent on, conditional on, relative to or restricted by anything else; self-contained, perfect, complete." In the words of scholar Allegra de Laurentiis, this means that absolute knowing can only denote "an 'absolute relation' in which the ground of experience and the experiencing agent are one and the same: the object known is explicitly the subject who knows." That is, the only "thing" (which is really an activity) that is truly absolute is that which is entirely self-conditioned, and according to Hegel, this only occurs when spirit takes itself up as its own object. In some respects, this view of Hegel was anticipated by Johann Gottlieb Fichte's theory of the absolute self. The final section of Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit presents the three modes of such absolute knowing: art, religion, and philosophy.
For Hegel, as understood by Martin Heidegger, the absolute is "spirit, that which is present to itself in the certainty of unconditional self-knowing". As Hegel is understood by Frederick Copleston, "[l]ogic studies the absolute 'in itself'; the philosophy of nature studies the absolute 'for itself'; and the philosophy of spirit studies the absolute 'in and for itself'."
In British philosophy, self-identified neo-Hegelian F. H. Bradley distinguishes the concept of absolute from God, whereas Josiah Royce, another neo-Hegelian and founder of the American idealism school of philosophy, has equated them.

## Indian religions

The concept of the Absolute has been used to interpret the early texts of the Indian religions such as those attributed to Yajnavalkya, Nagarjuna and Adi Shankara.
According to Glyn Richards, the early texts of Hinduism state that the Brahman or the nondual Brahman–Atman is the Absolute.
According to Takeshi Umehara, some ancient texts of Buddhism state that the "truly Absolute and the truly Free must be nothingness", the "void". Yet, the early Buddhist scholar Nagarjuna, states Paul Williams, does not present "emptiness" as some kind of Absolute; rather, it is "the very absence (a pure non-existence) of inherent existence" in Mādhyamaka school of the Buddhist philosophy.
# César Vázquez

César Gustavo Vázquez Gómez (born 16 January 1986) is a Mexican professional boxer and the current WBC Mundo Hispano Super Featherweight Champion.

## Professional career

In June 2010, Vázquez beat the veteran Luis Gonzalez to capture the WBC FECOMBOX Super Featherweight Championship.
On October 29, 2010 César knocked out Antonio Meza to win the WBC Mundo Hispano Super Featherweight Championship.
# 1981 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 1981 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum

## Establishments

* Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation.
# 1989 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 1989 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum

## Births

* 18 January - Sultan Bargash.
* 23 March - Josh Dela Cruz.
* 16 April - Mohamed Ahmed.
# Sappho Painter

Sappho Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter, active c. 510–490 BCE.
The artist's name vase is a kalpis depicting the poet Sappho, currently held by the National Museum, Warsaw (Inv. 142333). The hand of the Sappho Painter has been identified on 95 vessels, 70% of which are lekythoi. Their work has also been identified on tomb wall slabs and epinetra.
Nearly half of this artist's paintings are of the white-ground style. They apparently avoided the then-predominant red-figure technique, but sometimes used Six's technique whereby figures are laid on a black surface in white or red and details are incised so that the black shows through. They were influenced and possibly trained by the Edinburgh Painter, and shared a workshop with the Diosphos Painter.
# 2004 in the United Arab Emirates

The following lists events that happened during 2004 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President:
** until 2 November: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
** 2 November-3 November: Maktoum bin Rashid AL Maktoum (acting)
** starting 3 November: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

## Events
### January

* January 14 - A 45-year-old Sudanese man travelling from Washington Dulles International Airport to airport Dubai is arrested en route at London's Heathrow Airport on suspicion of carrying five bullets in his coat pocket.

### February

* February 10 - At least 35 die when an Iranian airliner crashes on arrival at Sharjah airport.

## Establishments

* British University in Dubai.

## Deaths

* November 2 - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
# Watertown Masonic Temple

Watertown Masonic Temple is a historic building and former Masonic hall located in Watertown in Jefferson County, New York. It was constructed in 1914 as a meeting hall for a local Masonic lodge and is a three-story building in the Neoclassical style, with a masonry and steel structure. The front of the building features a large prostyle temple front with six Doric columns supporting a triangular pediment. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
In 2003, the Masonic Hall Association decided to sell the building, citing the cost of maintaining the structure and declining membership for its decision.
In 2017, a plan to renovate the building as a performing arts center was included in a ten million dollar New York State Empire State Development Corporation revitalization grant.
# Maiden Erlegh School

Maiden Erlegh School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Earley (near Reading) in Berkshire, England.
It was established in 1962 as a Comprehensive school secondary school to serve the families of Wokingham. Today it is the lead school of Maiden Erlegh Trust, having converted to an academy in 2011. It has capacity for 1,788 students but currently has 1,824 students on roll, over 400 of whom are in its sixth form.
At the school's last Ofsted inspection (February 2020), it was named 'Outstanding' in all categories.
In April 2010 Maiden Erlegh celebrated 25 years of German Exchanges with Gymnasium Schloss Overhagen.
Maiden Erlegh School collaborates with local artists through its Community Arts programme, and hosts the Peacock Gallery which hosts regular exhibitions.
Maiden Erlegh School was ranked as the best non-selective school in Berkshire in The Real Schools Guide 2019.

## Notable former pupils

* Rosella Ayane, professional footballer for Tottenham Hotspur (among others) and a Morocco international.
* Sangeeta Bhabra, presenter of ITV Meridian Tonight
* Melvin Burgess, Carnegie Medal winning author
* Tom Holmes, professional footballer for Reading FC (among others).
* Tom McIntyre, professional footballer for Reading FC (among others) and Scotland U21 international.
* Michael Sprott, former British, Commonwealth, and European heavyweight champion boxer.
* Matthew Syed, a former table tennis Commonwealth champion and author
# Equated monthly installment

An equated monthly installment (EMI) is a fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at a specified date each calendar month. Equated monthly installments are used to pay off both interest and principal each month, so that over a specified number of years, the loan is fully paid off along with interest.
As with most common types of loans, such as real estate mortgages, the borrower makes fixed periodic payments to the lender over the course of several years with the goal of retiring the loan. EMIs differ from variable payment plans, in which the borrower is able to pay higher payment amounts at his or her discretion. In EMI plans, borrowers are mostly only allowed one fixed payment amount each month.

## Formula

The formula for EMI (in arrears) is:
    $P\,=\,A\cdot {\frac {1-\left({1+r}\right)^{-n}}{r}}$
or, equivalently,
    $A\,=\,P\cdot {\frac {r(1+r)^{n}}{(1+r)^{n}-1}}$
Where: P is the principal amount borrowed, A is the periodic amortization payment, r is the annual interest rate divided by 100 (annual interest rate also divided by 12 in case of monthly installments), and n is the total number of payments (for a 30-year loan with monthly payments n = 30 × 12 = 360).
For example, if you borrow $10,000,000 from the bank at 10.5% annual interest for a period of 10 years (i.e., 120 months), then EMI = $10,000,000 × 0.00875 × (1 + 0.00875)$^{120}$/((1 + 0.00875)$^{120}$ – 1) = $134,935. i.e., you will have to pay $134,935 for 120 months to repay the entire loan amount. The total amount payable will be $134,935 × 120 = $16,192,200 that includes $6,192,200 as interest toward the loan.
# Georgios Themelis

Georgios Themelis (Greek: Γεώργιος Θεμελής; 1897–1969) was a Greek politician and officer of the Hellenic Air Force, who served as a Member of the Greek Parliament (1956–67) and as Deputy Defense Minister (1958–61). He was a controversial figure, due to his collaboration with the Nazis during World War II.

## Life

Son of Angelos Themelis, Georgios Themelis was born in 1897 in Thessaloniki then part of the Ottoman Empire. He graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy in 1918 and was originally an Army officer (serving in Army Aviation) until the Greek Air Force became an independent branch of the Greek Armed Forces, whereupon he was transferred to the Air Force.
During World War II, and after Greece was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941, Themelis was appointed Prefect of Pella by the Greek collaborationist government.
After the end of the war, Themelis tried to justify his actions by claiming that he took that position in order to protect Greek national interests.
In the postwar years, Themelis was involved in politics, and served as a Member of the Greek Parliament from 1956 until 1967, with the conservative National Radical Union. In 1958-61, he was also Deputy Defense Minister.
He died in September 1969.
# Enrique Villarreal

Enrique Villarreal (born 17 April 1947) is a Mexican boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## 1968 Olympic results

Below are the results of Enrique Villareal, a Mexican light heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: lost to Fatai Ayinla (Nigeria) referee stopped contest
# Tony Bentley-Buckle

Tony Bentley-Buckle (13 August 1921 – 24 May 2010) was a Kenyan sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Hiroshi Minatoya

Hiroshi Minatoya (湊谷 弘, Minatoya Hiroshi, October 17, 1943 – June 15, 2016) was a Japanese judoka.
He was born in Fukuno, Toyama and began judo at the age of 5.
After graduating from Tenri University, Minatoya coached judo at the dojo wichi Anton Geesink managed in Netherlands.
In 1969, Minatoya participated in the World Championships in Mexico City and won a gold medal, defending his world championship.
Minatoya retired in 1972, when he was defeated by Toyokazu Nomura at the All-Japan Selected Judo Championships and missed the participation of the Olympic Games held in Munich.
From 1967 to 2009, he also coached judo at Kanazawa Institute of Technology in Kanazawa, Ishikawa.

## Achievements

* 1965 - World Championships (-68 kg) 2nd
* 1967 - World Championships (-70 kg) 1st
* 1968 - All-Japan Selected Championships (Half-Lightweight) 3rd
* 1969 - World Championships (-70 kg) 1st
       - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) loss
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (Lightweight) 1st
* 1970 - All-Japan Selected Championships (Lightweight) 1st
       - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) loss
* 1971 - World Championships (-70 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (Lightweight) 3rd
* 1972 - All-Japan Selected Championships (Lightweight) 2nd
# Kangilaski

Kangilaski is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jaak Kangilaski (1939–2022), Estonian art historian
* Ott Kangilaski (1911–1975), Estonian printmaker, cartoonist, and journalist
# Masami Yoshida (javelin thrower)

Masami Yoshida (Japanese: 吉田 雅美; 14 June 1958 – 7 March 2000) was a javelin thrower from Japan, who represented his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984. He was born in Arida. He achieved his personal best (75.96 metres) on 25 August 1991 during the World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. Yoshida committed suicide in Tokyo in 2000.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 5th | 81.98 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 22nd | 74.90 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 21st | 76.90 m |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 3rd | 77.36 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 22nd | 75.96 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 23rd | 72.88 m |
# 1937 Loyola Wolf Pack football team

The 1937 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1937 college football season. In their first season under head coach Larry Mullins, the team compiled a 2–6–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Spring Hill | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 19–0 | 7,500 |
| October 2 | at Catholic University* | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–14 | 6,000 |
| October 8 | Birmingham–Southern | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–14 | 3,500 |
| October 17 | St. Edward's* | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 13–0 | |
| October 24 | DePaul* | City Park StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 18–7 | 18,000–20,000 |
| October 30 | at LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 6–52 | |
| November 5 | Texas Tech* | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 6–25 | |
| November 11 | at Southwestern (TN) | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–40 | 6,000 |
| November 21 | at St. Mary's (TX)* | San Antonio, TX | T 6–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||