OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasquale Bona

Pasquale Bona (Cerignola, November 3, 1808 – Milan, December 2, 1878) was an Italian composer. He studied music at the Palermo Conservatory. He composed a number of operas, including one based on the Schiller play that would later inspire Giuseppe Verdi's Don Carlos. Bona later taught at the Conservatory in Milan, where he counted among his pupils Amilcare Ponchielli, Arrigo Boito, Franco Faccio and Alfredo Catalani; he was also friends with Alessandro Manzoni.

## Operas

* Il Tutore e il Diavolo, libretto by Giovanni Schmidt (1832)
* I Luna e i Perollo, libretto by Giacomo Sacchero (1844)
* Don Carlo, libretto by Giorgio Giachetti (1847)
* Il Gladiatore, libretto by Francesco Guidi (1849)
* Vittoria, madre degli eserciti, libretto by Marco Marcelliano Marcello (1863)
# USS Lenoir (AKA-74)

USS Lenoir (AKA-74) was a Tolland-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971.

## History

Lenoir was named after Lenoir County, North Carolina and the distant City of Lenoir, North Carolina, which are both named for the patriot William Lenoir. . She was laid down by North Carolina Shipbuilding Co., Wilmington, North Carolina, on 7 September 1944; launched under Maritime Commission contract on 6 November 1944; sponsored by Mrs. John M. Kerr; acquired and commissioned on 14 December 1944.

### World War II, 1945

Lenoir departed Norfolk on 21 January 1945 and arrived Pearl Harbor on 20 February. After touching Eniwetok on 22 to 25 March, she sailed from Ulithi on 13 April for the Okinawa landings, arriving off Hagushi beach on 17 April. Within 72 hours she had discharged her cargo; though coming under air attack, she sustained no battle damage. She then voyaged to Saipan, Guadalcanal, and Guam, and arrived San Francisco on 10 July.

### Post-war activities, 1945–1946

The ship returned to Pearl Harbor on 25 August to embark men of the Army 6th Division for Japan, arriving there on 22 October. She departed on 4 November for Portland, Oregon, arriving the 18th. The ship next sailed from Alameda, California, for Qingdao, China, and Jinsen, Korea, on a "Magic Carpet" voyage.

### Decommissioning and fate

She returned to San Francisco on 11 March 1946, sailed on to Norfolk, and was decommissioned there on 13 June 1946. Returned to the Maritime Commission on 14 June 1946, she was sold on 1 October 1947 to Lykes Brothers Steamship Company, and operated out of Tampa, Florida as SS Margaret Lykes. Resold the same year to the Gulf & South American Steamship Company, she was renamed SS Gulf Merchant. After 17 years of service she was sold again (5 November 1964) to Delta Steamship Company and named SS Del Aires. Delta sold her on 28 June 1968 to Columbia Steamship Company who named her SS Columbia Tiger. On 9 September 1970 she was reflagged to the Netherlands and named SS Antillian Tiger. Sometime in 1971, the ship was sold for the last time and broken up for scrap.

## Awards

Lenoir received one battle star for World War II service.
# Grand National (disambiguation)

The Grand National is an English horse race.
Grand National may also refer to:

## Sports

* AMA Grand National Championship, a US motorcycle racing series
* Grand National (English greyhound race), an English greyhound race for hurdlers
* Grand National (Irish greyhound race), an Irish greyhound race for hurdlers
* Grand National Handicap, a horse race run at Jerome Park Racetrack, New York, from 1866 to 1889
* Grand National Hurdle Stakes, an American horse race
* Grand National Rodeo, run by the California Department of Food and Agriculture in the Cow Palace
* Irish Grand National, an Irish horse race
* Scottish Grand National, a Scottish horse race
* The second name of NASCAR's Cup Series, which was known as the Grand National from 1950 to 1971
* NASCAR's second-tier series known as the Xfinity Series was once called the Busch Grand National series
* Welsh Grand National, a Welsh horse race

## Entertainment

* Grand National (album), a 2007 album by the John Butler Trio
* Grand National (band), British dance band from London
* Grand National, a 1983 computer game for ZX Spectrum published by CRL Group
* Grand National (video game), a 1985 computer game for ZX Spectrum published by Elite
* Grand National (roller coaster), a racing-themed roller coaster
* Grand National Pictures, a film production company
* Grand National Tour, an upcoming concert tour by Kendrick Lamar and SZA

## Other

* A special performance edition of the Buick Regal
* Grand National Party, a political party in South Korea
* Grand National Teams, American national bridge championship
* Grand National Consolidated Trades Union
# KK Trogir

Košarkaški klub Trogir (English: Trogir Basketball Club) is a professional basketball club based in Trogir, Croatia. It competes in the A-2 Liga - South.
# Italo Montemezzi

Italo Montemezzi (August 4, 1875 – May 15, 1952) was an Italian composer. He is best known for his opera L'amore dei tre re (The Love of the Three Kings), once part of the standard repertoire. It is now seldom performed.

## Biography

Montemezzi was born in Vigasio, near Verona. He studied music at the Milan Conservatory and subsequently taught harmony there for one year.
His opera L’amore dei tre re, written in 1913, launched his career and enabled him to devote himself to composition. His opera La nave had its world premiere in Milan in 1918. In 1919 he visited the United States, conducting the American premiere of La nave at the Chicago Opera Association on November 18. He lived in California from 1939 and commemorated Italy's surrender with Italia mia (1944), but later made frequent trips to Italy. He returned permanently in 1949 and died in Vigasio three years later.
Other non-operatic works include the symphonic poem Paolo e Virginia (after Paul et Virginie) and the cantata The Song of Songs.
As a composer, Montemezzi was admired for combining traditional Italian lyricism with a Wagnerian approach to the use of the orchestra in opera, with instrumental color influenced by the works of Debussy.

## Operas

* Bianca 1901 (never performed)
* Giovanni Gallurese (Turin, 1905)
* Hellera (Turin, 1909)
* San Pantaleone (Milan, 1910)
* L'amore dei tre re (Milan, 1913; New York, 1914)
* La nave (Milan, 1918) Piano score at Sibley Music Library
* La notte di Zoraima 1931 reviewed in Time magazine
* L'incantesimo 1943
* La Principessa Lontana (incomplete)
# Mervyn Banting

Kenneth Mervyn Lancelot Hadfield Banting (known as Mervyn; 8 September 1937 – 9 February 2022) was an Anglican priest, who was an Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight.
Banting was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge and Cuddesdon College. He was ordained deacon in 1965 and priest in 1966 and began his career as Chaplain at Winchester College after which he was Assistant Curate at St Francis, Leigh Park. He then held incumbencies in Hemel Hempstead, Bedford and Portsmouth before his island appointment in 1996.
Banting retired as Archdeacon in 2003. He died on 9 February 2022, at the age of 84.
# PSA World Tour records

The Professional Squash Association, or PSA, was formed in 1975, is the governing body for the men's and women's (since 2014) professional squash circuit. The previous women's squash tour were the Women's International Squash Players Association, or WISPA, between 1993 and 2011, follow by the Women's Squash Association between 2011 and 2014.
These are some of the important PSA records since the inception in 1975 (1993 for women).

## Tour Titles Records
### All Tournament

As of August 15th, 2015

### World Series Tournament

As of August 15th, 2015

## Youngest Tour Winners
### All Tournament

As of August 15th, 2015

## Oldest Tour Winners
### All Tournament

As of August 15th, 2015
# 1972 in the United Arab Emirates

The following lists events that happened during 1972 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

## Events
### January

* January 24 - A month after bringing the Emirate of Sharjah into the United Arab Emirates, the emir, Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi was assassinated in a coup attempt by the previous ruler, Saqr bin Sultan al-Qasimi, whom Khalid had overthrown in 1965. Saqr failed to regain the throne, and Sharjah has been ruled since then by Khalid's brother, Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi.

### February

* February 9 - The seventh sheikhdom, Ras al-Khaimah, joins the United Arab Emirates.

### March

* March 14 - Sterling Airways Flight 267, which was bringing Danish vacationers home from a holiday in Sri Lanka, crashed on its approach to the Dubai airport. All 112 people on board were killed.
# Toccoa Creek

Toccoa Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Toccoa Creek carries Toccoa Falls, a 186-foot (57 m) waterfall.
Toccoa comes from the Cherokee word "Tagwâ′hĭ," meaning "beautiful" or "Catawba place."
# Bren Bataclan

Bren Bataclan is a Filipino-American artist based in Cambridge, he is the creator of the street art project Project Smile. He has left more than 3000 anime-inspired paintings in public spaces for passers-by to take for free if they "promise to smile at random people more often." He has given his paintings away in 80 countries and in every state in the US.

## Early life and education

Bataclan was born in the Philippines and moved to Daly City, California with his family when he was 12. As a child, he watched the Giant Robot television shows Voltes V and Mazinger which later inspired his art. He received a BA in design at UCLA and an MA in computer animation at the Ohio State University.

## Career

Bataclan began his career teaching design and computer animation at UMass Amherst. He became a fulltime artist in 2003 with the launch of Project Smile. In addition to the Project Smile paintings, Bataclan has painted murals at more than 300 schools, hospitals and community institutions.
In 2021, Bataclan's book, Fe: A Traumatized Son’s Graphic Memoir, was published by Philippine American Writers and Artists, Inc (PAWA, Inc.). Focused on Bataclan's relationship with his mother, NPR wrote that Fe was a "brilliant, sensitive story of a mother and son." An elementary school textbook about his artwork was published by Heinemann Press.
In 2023 he was named Artist Fellow with the Cultural Diplomacy Initiative at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

## Personal life

Bataclan and his husband, Bob Parlin, live in Cambridge. They filed for a marriage license on the day same sex-marriage in Massachusetts was legally recognized and were married at the Old Cambridge Baptist Church in 2004.
# Peace and Development Party

The Peace and Development Party (PDP, Somali: Xisbiga Nabadda Iyo Horumarka) was a political party in Somalia. It was established in April 2011 by Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, the President of Somalia from 2012 to 2017. PDP members unanimously elected him as the party's Chairman in April 2011, with a mandate to serve as leader for the next three years. The party's leadership also has ties with Al-Islah, Somalia's branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
In October 2019, the PDP joined the Forum for National Parties, an alliance of Somali political parties which have agreed to work together to resolve Somalia's political and security issues.
# Land of Kir

The Land of Kir is a location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, where the Arameans are said to have originated. It is also the place to which Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria carried the Aramean captives after he had taken the city of Damascus and conquered the kingdom of Aram-Damascus (2 Kings 16:9; Amos 1:5; 9:7). Isaiah 22:6 mentions it together with Elam, implying an association between the two. This "Kir" is situated east of the Euprates or the Tigris River. Some scholars have supposed that Kir is a variant of Cush (Susiana), on the south of Elam. Other scholars believe that the Land of Kir is a location at Carma, an ancient city on banks of the Mardus River in modern-day Iran, or an area on the Kar River in the northern reaches of Ancient Armenia. Some Jewish scholars believe the Land of Kir to be located at Ihi Dekirah, a place east of the Euphrates River about halfway between Anah and Babylon, near Hīt in modern-day Iraq. They consider the liberation of Arameans from Kir to be equivalent to their westward expansion during the United Monarchy era or their ability to control Nineveh after Tiglath-Pileser I conquered them in Ihi Dekirah.
# Riccardo Malipiero

Riccardo Malipiero Jr. (24 July 1914 – 27 November 2003) was an Italian composer, pianist, critic, and music educator. He was awarded the gold medal by the city of Milan in 1977 and by the city of Varese in 1984.
Born in Milan, Malipiero was the son of cellist Riccardo Malipiero (1886–1975). He studied piano and composition at Milan Conservatory (in 1930), where he graduated in 1932, and Turin Conservatory, where he obtained a diploma in 1937. He pursued further studies in composition with his uncle Gian Francesco Malipiero in Venice. From 1935 to 1947 he was a lecturer at the Liceo Musicale "Vincenzo Appiani" in Monza.
Malipiero was active as a pianist, and also wrote criticism for Il popolo and Corriere lombardo, from 1945 to 1966. He lectured in the United States in 1954, 1959, and 1969, and in Buenos Aires in 1963. Between 1969 and 1984 he directed the Varese Conservatory, in which he joined the music faculty in 1979.
Malipiero's early works were composed using a free atonality. In 1945 he began using a twelve-tone technique in his compositions, becoming one of the pioneers of that technique in Italy. He promoted the twelve-tone technique in articles he contributed in Italian music periodicals, books, and lectures. In 1949 he organized the First Congress of twelve-tone music in Milan which was attended by such important composers as John Cage, Luigi Dallapiccola, Karl Amadeus Hartmann, René Leibowitz, Bruno Maderna, and Camillo Togni. In 1969 he represented Italy at UNESCO's 7th Congress in Moscow.
Malipiero died in Milan in 2003 at the age of 89.
# Alexander Neibaur

Alexander Neibaur (January 8, 1808 – December 15, 1883) was the first dentist to practice in Utah and the first Jew to join the Latter Day Saint movement. He was educated for the profession at the University of Berlin and was a skilled dentist before the establishment of dental schools in America. He was fluent in 7 languages and as many dialects.

## Early life

Neibaur was born in 1808 to Nathan and Rebecca Peretz Neibaur in Ehrenbreitstein, near Koblenz. Because that area had been incorporated into France by Napoleon, Neibaur's father served as a surgeon in the Army of France.
Neibaur was first educated to be a rabbi but concluded to become a surgeon and dentist. He received a degree to that end in 1827, before his 20th birthday. Neibaur converted to Christianity approximately two years later. He moved to Preston, England, in 1830. On 15 September 1834, Neibaur married Ellen Breakell, who was from a Church of England family.
In 1837, he converted to the faith of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after reading the Book of Mormon in three days, but was persuaded to delay his baptism until the following spring that he might be more prepared for the ordinance. He was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints on 9 April 1838.$^{:24}$

## Life and family

Neibaur arrived in Nauvoo, Illinois, on 18 April 1841. There he established his dental practice and developed a close friendship with Joseph Smith, Jr., whom he helped study German and Hebrew. His friendship was close enough that he heard an account of the First Vision, which he recorded in his journal.
In 1846, after Smith's death, Neibaur and his wife Ellen remained in Nauvoo later than the first Mormon pioneers because Ellen was pregnant, but joined the second party. Neibaur was among the defenders of the city during the Battle of Nauvoo.
He then went to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, and arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, rejoining with the main body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1848. In the Utah Territory, he continued the practice of dentistry and was a manufacturer of matches.

### Family

Neibaur was the primary person to introduce Mormonism to Morris D. Rosenbaum, a Jew who later became his son-in-law. Neibaur's daughter Rebecca married industrialist and LDS Church leader Charles W. Nibley, thus Rosenbaum's brother-in-law, and early business partner. Rosenbaum was instrumental—along with his second father-in-law, President Lorenzo Snow—in the founding and development of Brigham City, Utah, and served as county commissioner and president of the North Germany Mission. Neibaur's eldest daughter, Margaret Jane, married William Miller, the son of Eleazer Miller. Margaret Neibaur Miller's father-in-law, Eleazer, converted and baptized Brigham Young (who would become the second prophet and President of The LDS Church).
Neibaur is a great-grandfather of scholars Hugh, Reid, and Richard Nibley, as well as founder of a large and diverse family to be found throughout the Western United States. His great-great-granddaughter is American sociologist, life coach, and best-selling author Martha Beck.
# Khirbat Sa'sa'

Khirbat Sa'sa' was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 28, 1948. It was located 15 km east of Haifa.

## History

The Romans referred to the village as Kefar Sasai.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kh. Sasa: "caves and foundations".

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, it was counted as a part of Shefa-'Amr suburbs, together with 9 other villages, and together they had a total of 1197 inhabitants, all Muslim, in 234 houses.
In the 1945 statistics Sasa was again counted among Shefa-'Amr suburbs, and it was noted with a population of 130 Muslims.

### Post 1948

In 1992 the village site was described: "Cactuses and fig trees can be found scattered about the site. There are a number of partially collapsed stone walls, one with a large arched opening. The surrounding lands are used as a grazing area." Village ruins include building foundations, tombs, and cisterns.
# 1974 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 1974 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

## Establishments

* Al Jazira Club
* Sharjah English School
# Tommie Creek

Tommie Creek is a stream in Polk County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Slagle Creek.
The stream headwaters arise northwest of Slagle on Missouri Route 13 and south of Karlin at 37°32′44″N 93°25′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.54556°N 93.42611°W﻿ / 37.54556; -93.42611 and the stream flows generally south to its confluence with Slagle Creek about 1.5 miles north of Morrisville at 37°30′15″N 93°25′13″W﻿ / ﻿37.50417°N 93.42028°W﻿ / 37.50417; -93.42028. The elevation of the confluence is 938 feet.
Variant names were "Tommy Creek" and "Tomahawk Creek". The creek was so named on account of the discovery of tomahawk relics in the area.
# Belgrano Cargas

Belgrano Cargas S.A. was an Argentine State-owned company which operated the 10,841 km (6,736 mi) 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge gauge freight rail network built by Central Northern and Province of Santa Fe Railways, which became part of Belgrano Railway network after railway nationalization of 1948.
The network operated by Belgrano Cargas extended through the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, La Rioja, Catamarca, Tucumán, Chaco, Formosa, Salta and Jujuy. The line also reached all the Argentina's neighbouring countries, such as Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay.
In more recent years, the name Belgrano Cargas is often erroneously used by the Argentine government and press to refer to the entirety of the country's freight network, and more specifically those parts operated by Belgrano Cargas y Logística. The name has stuck despite the fright network encompassing numerous other Argentine railways, of which the General Belgrano Railway is only one.

## History

As part of a national railway privatisation plan carried out under the presidency of Carlos Menem from 1992, a 30-year concession to operate the network was granted to "Belgrano Cargas S.A.", formed by the union of railway workers, "Unión Ferroviaria" (51%), and Laguna Paiva (48%), an industrial cooperative, on 16 November 1999. The government retained a 1% golden share and the right to elect one director.
Nevertheless, the union was involved in suspicions about the handling of the funds received to operate the line. The union alleged that the Government did not invest enough to reactivate the line which was in critical condition when they took over. In 1998 Belgrano Cargas carried 3,287,515 tonnes a year. In 2006 it decreased to 500,000 tonnes.
During presidency of Néstor Kirchner, two tenders failed due to lack of interested investors. Soon after, "Shima", a Chinese company associated with local entrepreneur Franco Macri presented an investment plan consisting of AR$ 1,400 million. This consortium finally withdrew when the Government imposed as a condition that private holdings Emepa Group and Grupo Roggio (owners of railway operators Ferrovías and Metrovías respectively) should be part of the operator holding along with Unión Ferroviaria and other transport unions of Argentina.
In 2008, the Government of Argentina ceased the concession granted to Belgrano Cargas S.A. to operate Ferrocarril Belgrano's freight services. Belgrano Cargas y Logística was established in May 2013 by National decree, to take over Ferrocarril Belgrano's freight services, formerly operated by Belgrano Cargas. In June that same year the company also took over some services from Urquiza, San Martín and Sarmiento railways.
# Lawrence Roberts

Lawrence or Larry Roberts may refer to:
* Larry Roberts (computer scientist) (1937–2018), one of the "fathers" of the Internet
* Lawrence Roberts (basketball) (born 1982), American professional basketball player
* Lawrence Roberts (politician) (born 1941), Pennsylvania politician
* Lawrence A. Roberts, member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Lawrence E. Roberts (1922–2004), pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen
* Larry Roberts (actor) (1926–1992), American actor
* Larry Roberts (American football) (1963–2016), American football player
* Lawrence Roberts (athlete) (1903–1977), South African track and field athlete
* Lawrence Roberts (footballer), Scottish footballer