OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ma quale idea

"Ma quale idea" ("But What Idea") is a song written and performed by Italian singer Pino D'Angiò from his debut studio album, ...Balla! (1981). The song was arranged by jazz musician Enrico Intra. The single was an international success, selling over 2 million copies. Despite the common belief that the bassline of the track was taken from "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" by McFadden & Whitehead, D'Angiò claimed that he composed it independently along with the bassist Stefano Cerri. The song was later sampled in Madison Avenue's 1999 hit "Don't Call Me Baby".

## Track listing and formats

* Italian 7-inch single
    A. "Ma quale idea" – 4:20
    B. "Lezione d'amore" – 2:58

## Credits and personnel

* Pino D'Angiò – songwriter, vocals
* Enrico Intra – arranger
* Alfredo Di Muro – engineering
Credits and personnel adapted from the ...Balla! album and 7-inch single liner notes.

## Francesco Napoli version

In 1987, Italian singer Francesco Napoli recorded a cover of "Ma quale idea".

### Track listing and formats

* European 7-inch single
    A. "Ma quale idea" – 4:26
    B. "Bambina che sará" – 3:20
* European 12-inch single
    A. "Ma quale idea" (Strange Idea Mix) – 5:31
    B1. "Bambina che sará" – 3:20
    B2. "Balla Bonus Beats" – 3:58
* German / Austrian / Swiss CD maxi-single
* "Ma quale idea" (Single Version) – 4:26
* "Bambina che sará" – 3:20
* "Balla Bonus Beats" – 3:58
* "Ma quale idea" (Strange Idea Mix) – 5:31

### Credits and personnel

* Francesco Napoli – vocals
* Peter Columbus – producer
* Hans Lampe – engineering
* Oliver Kels – arranger

### Charts

| Chart (1987–1988) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 19 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 57 |

## Bnkr44 version

In 2024, Italian pop punk band Bnkr44 performed the song together with Pino D'Angiò at the cover night of the 74th Sanremo Music Festival. The band released the song as a single on 1 March 2024, with the title "Ma che idea".

### Credits and personnel

* Pino D'Angiò – author and vocals
* Jacopo Adamo – lyricist, composer and vocals
* Andrea Locci – lyricist, composer and vocals
* Dario Lombardi – lyricist, composer and vocals
* Pietro Serafini – lyricist, composer and vocals
* Marco Vittiglio – lyricist, composer and vocals
* JxN – producer
* Erin – producer

### Charts
#### Weekly charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 21 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 5 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 46 |
# Claybrooke Parva

Claybrooke Parva is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district south west Leicestershire, England close to Claybrooke Magna. The village is the site of a church which is thought to originally be part Anglo Saxon with Norman and Medieval additions. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 208.
The village's name means 'brook with clayey soil'.
# Italia Vitaliani

Italia Marianna Vitaliani (20 August 1866 – 6 December 1938) was an Italian stage and silent film actress.

## Life and career

The daughter of theatrical actors Vitaliano and Elisa Duse and a nephew of famous actress Eleonora Duse, Vitaliani made her stage debut as a child actress in her father's company. In the 1880s she was enrolled as young actress in some important stage companies of the time, such as the ones led by Luigi Bellotti Bon [it] and Francesco Pasta [it]. After becoming first actress in the company directed by Giambattista Marini, in 1892 she formed her own company, with whom she toured for long periods abroad, including in Russia and in South America.
In 1909 she made her film debut in Fedra by Oreste Gherardini [it]. Starting from 1919 she mainly devoted herself to teaching, first at a Florence drama school and later at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Her late years were difficult, with Vitaliani suffering from depression, as well as from physical and financial problems. In 1931 she founded her own drama school in Milan, where she died a few years later.
# Baden IV c

The steam locomotives of Baden Class IV c were passenger locomotives operated by Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway in the former south German state of Baden.

## History

As part of the purchase of 2-4-0 locomotives in the early 1870s, a total of eight batches of Class IV c engines were ordered. These locomotives were used above all on lines with steep inclines in the Black Forest and the Odenwald. As a result, several engines were equipped with a Riggenbach counter-pressure brake.

## Design features

Then dimensions of these engines were largely the same as those of the Class IV b. However the double frame was dropped and replaced by a simple plate frame. The engine had a very short wheelbase and as a result good curve-running performance. In addition the carrying axle had a side play of 10 mm. It was returned to its centre position by sloping bearing surfaces (geneigte Doppelflächen). The grate area of the firebox turned out to be very small; as a result its steam generation was not particularly satisfactory. Trials with ribbed tubes did not produce any improvements. The large steam dome sat on the rear boiler section.
The outside wet-steam engine had inside valves and drove the first coupled axle. The wheels were sprung with leaf springs located over the top, that were linked by a compensating lever between the coupled wheels.
The vehicles were equipped with tenders of classes 2 T 8 or 2 T 6.67. Several locomotives were equipped with rearward-facing driver's cabs on tenders. This enabled them to work routes without a turntable.

## Sources

* Hermann Lohr, Georg Thielmann: Lokomotiv-Archiv Baden. transpress, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-344-00210-4
# Great shortwing

The great shortwing (Heinrichia calligyna) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae, and the only member of its genus. Other common names include giant shortwing, Celebes shortwing and Sulawesi shortwing. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia where its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests.

## Description

The great shortwing is a stocky bird with short rounded wings, growing to a length of about 17.5 cm (7 in). In general size and shape it resembles a European robin (Erithacus rubecula). The male is almost entirely very dark blue apart from a small patch of white at either side of the base of the tail. The female is a similar blue colour but has a white spot in front of the eye and a reddish-brown rump. It has a reddish-brown sheen to the throat and upper breast, and greyish-blue underparts. Both sexes have red irises, black beaks and greyish legs.

## Distribution

The great shortwing is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia where it occurs at altitudes between 1,500 and 3,500 m (4,900 and 11,500 ft). Three subspecies are recognised. H. c. simplex from northern Sulawesi, H. c. calligyna from south-central Sulawesi, and H. c. picta from southeastern Sulawesi.

## Ecology

The great shortwing is a shy and secretive bird which lurks in dense foliage, tangled thickets, vines, deep gullies and streamside vegetation. It can sometimes be heard singing in the early morning from dense cover, often with two birds singing in duet. The song is a high-pitched, wavering series of whistles that increase in pitch and volume, the phrase being repeated, over and over again, for up to a minute. The bird feeds on the ground, foraging through the leaf litter, mosses and lichens, presumably feeding on insects, grubs and other small invertebrates. The nesting habits are unknown, but a juvenile was observed in Lore Lindu National Park in September 2016.

## Status

Little is known of the conservation status of the great shortwing but the bird is suspected of declining in numbers because of the destruction of its habitat and the introduction of feral predators. Its area of occurrence is estimated to be about 13,000 km$^2$ (5,000 sq mi). It is an uncommon species in the lower part of its range but rather more common in the upper part. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Jorge Schneider

Jorge Schneider (16 October 1933 – 10 October 2003) was an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Chaudhry Liaqat Ali

Chaudhry Liaqat Ali is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-33 (Gujrat-VI) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-29 Gujrat-II as a candidate of the PTI in the 2023 Punjab provincial election.
# Jabłowo Pałuckie

Jabłowo Pałuckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Łabiszyn, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Żnin, and 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Tanya Blake

Tanya-Gee Blake (born 16 January 1971 in London, England, United Kingdom) is a retired middle-distance runner, who specialized in the 800 metres. Born in England, she represented Malta internationally. Holding a dual citizenship to compete internationally, Blake set a historic milestone as the first Maltese athlete to break a two-minute barrier and a national record in the 800 metres at the 2003 Prefontaine Classic Grand Prix in Eugene, Oregon, United States, that guaranteed her a spot on her adopted nation's team for the 2004 Summer Olympics. During her athletic career, Blake trained for the Zurrieq Wolves track and field team.
Blake qualified for the Maltese squad in the women's 800 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by registering her career best and an A-standard entry time of 1:59.56 from the Prefontaine Classic. Unable to flaunt her stellar race from the Grand Prix a year earlier, Blake posted outside her national record of 2:19.34, but failed to advance further into the semifinals, as she was the last runner to cross the finish line in heat six.

## Personal life

Blake was born in England to a Maltese mother and American father.
# 1924 Malaya Cup

Malaya Cup was a tournament held annually by a Malaya Cup committee.
This is the fourth season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It were contested by states in Malaya. The final were contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. Six states sent their teams. The final were held at Selangor Club Field on 23 August 1924 where Singapore avenged their defeat against Selangor in a rematch of 1922 final's with a sole goal by Rogers.

## Conference Round

Six teams participated the third edition of the Malaya Cup, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. Johor were unable to raise a team. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section consists of Penang, Selangor and Perak while Southern Section represented by Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.

### Northern Section

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Selangor | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4* |
| Penang | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 2* |
| Perak | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | -3 | 0 |
| July 12, 1924 |
| Selangor | 3–1 | Perak |
| July 19, 1924 |
| Selangor | beat | Penang* |
| July 26, 1924 |
| Penang | 2–1 | Perak |
*missing goals for July 19 match.

### Southern Section

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Singapore | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 | 4 |
| Negeri Sembilan ** | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | -5 | 1 |
| Malacca ** | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | -5 | 1 |
| July 21, 1924 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 1–1 | Malacca |
| August 2, 1924 |
| Singapore | 5–0 | Negeri Sembilan |
| August 16, 1924 |
| Malacca | 0–5 | Singapore |
**Both teams share second place.

## Final

The final were held at Selangor Club Field on 23 August 1924 where Singapore avenged their defeat against Selangor in a rematch of 1922 final's with a sole goal by Rogers. It was Singapore second successive title in four consecutive final appearances.

## Winners

* 1924 Malaya Cup Winner
* Singapore
* Third Title
# Michel Vion

Michel Vion (born 22 October 1959 in Moûtiers) is a French alpine skier and world champion. He competed in three events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
Vion became a world champion in the combined event in Schladming in 1982. He finished 5th in combined at the world championships in Bormio in 1985. Also in 1985, Vion won the "Lauberhorn Combined" World Cup Race. - Since 2010, he is the president of the French Skiing Federation.
He was appointed Secretary-General of the International Ski Federation in June 2021. In 2022, Vion opposed the decision of the Norwegian Ski Federation to refuse the participation of Russian and Belarusian skiers in World Cup events during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Israel of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Israel was Patriarch of the Church of the East in 961.

## Sources

Brief accounts of Israel's short patriarchate are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), ʿAmr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century).

## Israel's patriarchate

The following account of Israel's patriarchate is given by Bar Hebraeus:
   Before this same year, namely the year 350 of the Arabs [AD 961/2], Israel, the successor of Emmanuel, was ordained catholicus, who had earlier been bishop of Kashkar. For after the death of Emmanuel several people favoured Gabriel, the metropolitan of Fars, but the bishops did not accept him, saying, 'He is the brother of a man who recently embraced Islam and denied his faith. It would bring great shame on us if we appointed as our chief the brother of such a man.' And so everybody gave their consent to this Israel, and consecrated him catholicus at Seleucia. He was venerable and chaste, but a doddering old man, and he died one hundred and six days after his consecration, at the age of ninety.
# CDEK

CDEK (Russian: СДЭК, from Служба доставки экспресс-курьер, lit. 'Express Courier Delivery Service') is an express delivery company based in Novosibirsk, Russia.

## History

CDEK was founded in 2000 in Novosibirsk by graduates of the Novosibirsk State University Leonid Goldort and Vyacheslav Piksayev in 2000 to transport goods from the Korzina.ru online store to the cities of Siberia and the Russian Far East. A year later, the company began operating in Moscow, and two years later, in Saint Petersburg.
In 2020, the company invested more than 600 million rubles to create its own parcel locker network. In April 2020, a restriction on concluding contracts with individuals was introduced. The second stage was to inform FL customers of the automatic termination of contracts by 31.03.2020. Thus, CDEK completely switched to contractual work with legal entities and self-employed citizens.
In May 2022, CDEK launched the CDEK marketplace. Shopping, where you can buy goods from abroad.
In November 2023, it became known that the founder and majority shareholder Leonid Goldort was going to sell his stake in the business before moving to Israel. The company was valued in the range of 20 to 35 billion rubles. In April 2024, it was reported that a buyer had been found — 55.44% of the company owned by Goldort should transfer to one of the funds managed by the Modern Real Estate Funds Management Company. The terms and amount of the transaction were not disclosed.
On May 26, 2024, the company suspended the acceptance and delivery of shipments. The international hacker group Head Mare assumed responsibility for the shutdown of the CDEK parcel delivery service. The hackers claimed to have used a cryptographic virus. It was only on May 29 that the company was able to resume the delivery of parcels already at the pick-up points. On June 1, CDEK announced that it had resumed receiving shipments by couriers, and everything was in order with the orders placed earlier before the failure.

## Geography

The company delivers goods to 195 countries and 36,000 localities in Russia.

## Addresses

* Novosibirsk, Krivoshchyokovskaya Street, 15;
* Moscow, Zavoda Serp i Molot Proyezd, 3;
* Shanghai, Changning District, West Yang'An Street, 777.

## Gallery

* Office in St. Petersburg
* Office in Anapa
# Dan Lauby

Daniel Lauby (sometimes referred to as Dan Lauby Snr; born March 6, 1960) is an American former professional darts player who played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. His son Danny Lauby Jr. is also a professional darts player.

## Career

Lauby played in four PDC World Darts Championships between 1999 and 2004, although he never won a game.
Lauby He made his debut of the 1999 World Matchplay, losing to Jamie Harvey of Scotland 5–10 in the last 32.

## World Championship performances
### PDC

* 1999: Last 32: (lost to Mick Manning 1–3) (sets)
* 2000: Last 32: (lost to Graeme Stoddart 2–3)
* 2001: Last 32: (lost to Paul Lim 1–3)
* 2004: Last 48: (lost to Erik Clarys 0–3)
# 1972 Thandwe Burma Airways Douglas C-47 crash

The 1972 Thandwe crash occurred on 16 August in Burma. Shortly after the flight departed Thandwe Airport on its initial climb, the scheduled passenger flight for Burma Airways carrying 27 passengers and four crew suddenly fell from the sky and crashed into the sea, killing all four crew and all but three passengers. It was the first fatal accident for Burma Airways.
# Jadwigowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jadwigowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrocza, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mrocza, 13 km (8 mi) north of Nakło nad Notecią, and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Bavarian C II (Ostbahn)

The Bavarian Class C, later C II, was a German steam locomotive with the Bavarian Eastern Railway (Bayerische Ostbahn).
These engines were the first six-coupled vehicles in Bavaria with external frames. In addition, they had Stephenson valve gear and, because the final axle was driven, a very long connecting rod with a Hall crank (Hallscher Kurbel). Because of its large wheel diameter, it could also be used to haul passenger trains.
The locomotives were equipped with 3 T 9 tenders.
# 1923 Malaya Cup

This was the third season of the Malaya Cup (later known as the Malaysia Cup), an annual soccer tournament. It was contested by states in Malaya. The final was contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference rounds. Seven states sent their teams. The final was held at Selangor Club Field on 25 August 1923 where Singapore collected their second title in three consecutive final appearances against Perak with scoreline 2–1. It was during this year that a newspaper described it as "by far the greatest sporting event of the year (in Malaya)".

## Conference Round

Seven teams participated in the third edition of the Malaya Cup, Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conferences, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprised Penang, Selangor and Perak, while the Southern Section was composed of Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team played against each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference played in the final. Each win gave the winning team 2 points while losing gave 0 points. A draw meant a point shared between two teams.

### Northern Section

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Perak | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4 |
| Selangor | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 2 |
| Penang | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 | 0 |
| July 22, 1923 |
| Penang | 0–1 | Perak |
| August 16, 1923 |
| Selangor | 3–0 | Penang |
| August 11, 1923 |
| Perak | 2–1 | Selangor |

### Southern Section

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Singapore | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 5 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 4 |
| Malacca | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Johor | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | -9 | 0 |
| July 21, 1923 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 3–3 | Singapore |
| July 28, 1923 |
| Johor | 0–3 | Negeri Sembilan |
| August 3, 1923 |
| Malacca | 3–0 | Johor |
| August 11, 1923 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 0–0 | Malacca |
| Johor | 1–4 | Singapore |
| August 18, 1923 |
| Singapore | 3–0 | Malacca |

## Final

The final was held at Selangor Club Field on 25 August 1923. Singapore won the match 2–1 against Perak. This was Singapore's second title in three consecutive final appearances.

## Winners

* 1923 Malaya Cup Winner
* Singapore
* Second Title
# Anaïs Caradeux

Anaïs Caradeux (born 30 June 1990) is a French freestyle skier. She won a silver medal at the 2013 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships.
# Tippit (surname)

Tippit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* J. D. Tippit (1924–1963), American policeman
* Jack Tippit (1923–1994), American cartoonist
* Wayne Tippit (1932–2009), American actor
# Journal of Scottish Philosophy

The Journal of Scottish Philosophy is an academic journal of philosophy. The journal focuses particularly on the writings of the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher Thomas Reid (1710–96), and on the influence of Scottish philosophy on the foundations of theology and education in North America.
The journal publishes issues on special themes, as well as general issues, and includes reviews of relevant publications alongside scholarly articles. It is published twice yearly by Edinburgh University Press, in March and September, on behalf of the Center for the Study of Scottish Philosophy at Princeton Theological Seminary in the United States.
The journal was founded in 2003 under the auspices of "The Reid Project" at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. In 2003 The Reid Project was expanded into an established Center for the Study of Scottish Philosophy (CSSP).

## Editor

The editor in chief is Gordon Graham (Princeton Theological Seminary).