OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Blue Knight (film)

The Blue Knight is a 1973 television and theatrical film adapted from Joseph Wambaugh's 1973 novel The Blue Knight. It inspired the 1975 TV series also titled The Blue Knight. The miniseries was broadcast on NBC TV in November 1973, consisted of four one-hour episodes (including commercials), was directed by Robert Butler, and featured an all star cast headed by William Holden as Police Officer Bumper Morgan. The additional cast includes Lee Remick, Eileen Brennan, Sam Elliott, Joe Santos, and Vic Tayback. It was later released as a film in condensed form.

## Premise

Bumper Morgan is a 20-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department who is scheduled to retire in a week. Before he leaves, he must work on the murder of a prostitute in one of LA's far corners. Along the way, he must grapple with vicious thugs, his fellow officers who have mixed feelings about his retirement, and his woman who wants him to leave the streets.

## Cast

* William Holden as Bumper Morgan
* Lee Remick as Cassie Walters
* Anne Archer as Laila
* Sam Elliott as Detective Charlie Bronski
* Joe Santos as Sergeant Cruz Segovia
* Vic Tayback as Neil Grogan
* Lucille Benson as Elmira Gooch
* Ja'Net DuBois as Celia Louise
* Mario Roccuzzo as Harold Wagner
* Jamie Farr as Yasser Hafiz

## Production

Holden said he was surprised to be cast as Morgan, as he thought Ernest Borgnine or Rod Steiger would have been preferred. Shooting took seven weeks. The Blue Knight was filmed as a four-episode miniseries of 60 minutes each for the US market and a 100-minute theatrical film for European markets. It was one of the first miniseries on American television.

## Reception

The film was broadcast on four consecutive evenings, beginning on November 11, 1973, and received positive reviews. Jay Sharbutt of the Associated Press praised the miniseries' realism and wrote that readers "ought to catch this show". Rick Du Brow of United Press International wrote that the miniseries' length allows it to unfold slowly and create a "cohesive dramatic atmosphere", unlike typical TV films. Time Out London, in a retrospective review of the theatrical cut, called it "seminal stuff" and wrote that it is more interesting for its influence on following police dramas than its story.

## Awards

Emmys went to William Holden (in his first TV film role), director Robert Butler, and editors Marjorie and Gene Fowler Jr. Lee Remick received an Emmy nomination. The show was also nominated for Outstanding Limited Series.
# Urszulin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Urszulin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nakło nad Notecią, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Fürsteneck witch trial

The town of Fuersteneck, near Grafenau in Bavaria, Germany, was the location of a witch trial in 1703. A record of the trial was obtained from the parsonage of Röhrnbach.

## Accusation

Afra Dickh (also written Afra Dick) was a serving girl at the Frueth farm in Wittersitt, part of the modern-day parish of Ringelai. The accusation made was of poisoning, bedevilment of humans and animals, associating with other witches and dealings with the devil. Co-accused were the 13-year-old shepherdess Maria, who was also in service at the same farm and the widowed farmer Maria Kölbl, a mother of 15 from Neidberg near Ringelai.

## Judgement

On account of magic and arson (in puncto veneficii et incendii), Afra Dickh was hanged by executioner Sebastian Fleischmann of Passau on 1 June 1703, at the place of execution in Fürsteneck near Perlesreut, and afterward burnt to ashes at the stake with 30 blocks of wood and 40 pounds of pitch.
# Inferior longitudinal fasciculus

The inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) is traditionally considered one of the major occipitotemporal association tracts. It is the white matter backbone of the ventral visual stream. It connects the ventral surface of the anterior temporal lobe and the extrastriate cortex of the occipital lobe, running along the lateral and inferior wall of the lateral ventricle.
The existence of this fasciculus and its anatomical description have been the subject of several mutually conflicting studies. Some authors denied its existence because of the unclear results obtained in non-human brains.
Using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), several authors have confirmed the presence of this constant longitudinal pathway in humans.
Some other studies of the ILF based on Klingler's dissection method (a type of white matter blunt dissection, providing reliable data on the anatomy of major fibre bundles and, in some cases, additional tractography not only confirmed the classical descriptions of the direct connection between occipital and temporal regions but also sought to detail the subcomponents of this association tract.
Four branches were consistently identified: a fusiform branch connecting the fusiform gyrus to the anterior temporal regions; a dorsolateral occipital branch connecting the superior, middle and inferior occipital gyri to the anterior temporal regions; a lingual branch connecting the lingual gyrus to the anterior part of the middle temporal gyrus; and a minor cuneal branch connecting the cuneus to the anterior mesial temporal gyri.

## Functions of the ILF

Summarising studies from healthy individuals, intraoperative and lesional findings, this white matter bundle supports functions linked to the ventral visual stream such as object recognition and face perception, Likewise, disorders linked to this white matter tract are disorders with perturbed visual perception such as associative visual agnosia, prosopagnosia, visual amnesia, visual hypo-emotionality; but also some forms of autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia and alexia.
ILF supports brain functions concerning the visual modality, including object, face and place processing, reading, lexical and semantic processing, emotion processing, and visual memory. Based on these recent findings ILF can be described as a multi-functional white matter pathway involved in visually guided behavior (See Herbet et al. for review).
# Mu Lyrae

μ Lyrae, Latinized as Mu Lyrae, is a solitary star in the northern constellation Lyra. It has the traditional name Alathfar /əˈlæθfɑːr/, from the Arabic الأظفار al-ʼaẓfār "the talons (of the swooping eagle)", a name it shares with Eta Lyrae (though the latter is spelled "Aladfar" by the IAU). This white-hued object is visible to the naked eye as faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. It is located approximately 412 light years distant from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −24 km/s.
This object has evolved off the main sequence, becoming a subgiant with a stellar classification of A0 IV. It has a fairly high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 165 km/s. This is giving the star an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 17% larger than the polar radius. The star has three times the mass of the Sun and about 5.8 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 200 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,016 K.
# Wabcz

Wabcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stolno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Stolno, 10 km (6 mi) east of Chełmno, 36 km (22 mi) north of Toruń, and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation (World War II), Wabcz was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Local Polish priests were murdered by the Germans in a massacre of Poles committed in nearby Klamry, also as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In January 1942, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

## Sports

The local football club is Wojownik Wabcz. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Tsai Chen-nan (businessman)

Tsai Chen-nan (Chinese: 蔡辰男; pinyin: Cài Chénnán; born 1940) is a Taiwanese businessman and philanthropist.

## Life and career

Tsai was born in 1940 to Tsai Wan-chun [zh], of the Tsai family of Miaoli. His younger brothers Tsai Chen-chou and Tsai Chen-yang [zh] also held significant business interests. Tsai Chen-nan was an insurance executive at and later held top administrative positions in the Cathay business empire (see Cathay United Bank) founded by his family. He founded the Lai Lai Sheraton Hotel in 1981 and sold it in 1985 to Chang Hsiu-cheng. Tsai Chen-yang acquired the property in 2002. Tsai Chen-nan is known as the "King of Dalian" for his investments there, and owns properties in Hong Kong.
Tsai Chen-nan is also known for his patronage of the arts and social causes. He sponsored the Cathay Art Museum, which opened in 1977, and owned over 2,000 pieces of art, a majority of which were sold to the National Palace Museum in 2010. The rest, which included an imperial Dragon Seal dating to the Qianlong Emperor, was auctioned off that same year. Additionally, Tsai funded Helen Quach's Taiwan-based orchestras.
# Socorro parakeet

The Socorro parakeet (Psittacara brevipes), known in aviculture as the Socorro green conure or Socorro conure, is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is endemic to Socorro Island in the Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The International Ornithological Committee and the Clements taxonomy treat the Socorro parakeet as a full, monotypic, species. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) considers it to be a subspecies of the green parakeet (P. holochlorus).

## Description

The Socorro parakeet is 31 to 33 cm (12 to 13 in) long. The sexes are alike. It is essentially all green with a somewhat olive tinge to the underside of the flight feathers and tail. Its iris is orange-red surrounded by bare purplish brown skin, its bill horn colored, and its legs brownish.

## Distribution and habitat

The Socorro parakeet is found only on Socorro Island off the western coast of Mexico. It inhabits forests dominated by Bumelia socorrensis, Ilex socorroensis, and Guettarda insularis, and is usually found at elevations above 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Socorro parakeet is sedentary.

### Feeding

One study found that about half of the Socorro parakeet's diet was seeds and fruit pulp of Bumelia socorrensis with those of Ilex socorrensis, Guettarda insularis, and Psidium making up most of the rest.

### Breeding

The Socorro parakeet breeds between October and January. It typically nests in a cavity in a Bumelia socorrensis tree about 2.3 to 3.8 m (8 to 10 ft) above the ground.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Socorro parakeet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

As of early 2023, xeno-canto had only three recordings of Socorro parakeet vocalizations; the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had many. Neither described the vocalizations in words.

## Status

The IUCN follows HBW taxonomy and so has not assessed the Socorro parakeet separately from the green parakeet. It does note that as a subspecies it is "regarded as highly threatened". The species is threatened by habitat destruction by sheep and predation by feral cats. In 2006 and 2007 its population was estimated at about 300 individuals, a decrease from estimates in the early 1990s of 400 to 500. It may meet the criteria for a Vulnerable or Endangered species.
# Victor Coroller

Victor Coroller (born 29 January 1997 in Rennes) is a French athlete specialising in the 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships reaching the semifinals. Earlier, he won a bronze medal at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
His personal best in the 400 m is 47.07 seconds outdoor set in Stadio Comunale, Bellinzona, Switzerland on 28 July 2022. In 2023, he ran 47.01 indoors in Metz. His personal best in the 400 m hurdles is 49.11, which he ran in La Chaux-de-Fonds in 2022.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2013 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Utrecht, Netherlands | 1st | 400 m hurdles (84 cm) | 52.85 |
| 2013 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Utrecht, Netherlands | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.33 |
| 2014 | Youth Olympic Games | Nanjing, China | 3rd | 400 m hurdles (84 cm) | 51.19 |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 50.53 |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 51.35 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 49.96 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.24 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 21st (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.69 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.34 |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.89 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.16 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 50.46 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.52 |
# GNR Class C2

The Great Northern Railway class C2 locomotives is a scrapped class of 4-4-2 tank locomotives built by the Great Northern Railway (GNR) between 1898 and 1907. They were used on local and commuter passenger trains in Yorkshire and North London. They were withdrawn between 1957 and 1958.

## Numbering

The GNR numbered them 1009A, 1010, 1013–1020 and 1501–1550. All passed to the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923, who renumbered them by adding 3000 to their GNR number.
In the post World War II renumbering scheme, the remaining 50 locomotives were renumbered 7350–7399.
In 1948, the remaining 49 locomotives passed to British Railways, who renumbered them by prefixing a 6 to their LNER number (i.e. 67350–67399).
# Hippothoe

In Greek mythology, Hippothoe (Ancient Greek: Ἱπποθόη Hippothoê means 'swift as a mare') is the name of five distinct characters.
* Hippothoe, the "lovely" Nereid and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. Her name means running horses (i.e. waves).
* Hippothoe, a Libyan princess as one of the Danaïdes, daughters of King Danaus. She married and killed her cousin Obrimus, son of King Aegyptus of Egypt.
* Hippothoe, daughter of Mestor, son of Perseus, and of Lysidice, daughter of Pelops. Poseidon abducted Hippothoe from her family and took her to the Echinades islands. There, he sired Taphius who later founded the city of Taphos.
* Hippothoe, one of the Peliades, daughters of Pelias, King of Iolcus. Her mother was either Anaxibia, daughter of Bias, or Phylomache, one of the Niobids.
* Hippothoe, the 'fierce-souled' Amazon who fought with their queen, Penthesilea at Troy. She was killed by Achilles.
Hippothoe is also the scientific name of Lycaena hippothoe, the "Purple-edged Copper" butterfly.
# Walentowo, Lipno County

Walentowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kikół, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Lipno, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Echeveria nodulosa

Echeveria nodulosa, the 'painted echeveria', is a species of succulent flowering plant in the Crassulaceae (stonecrop) family. Fairly popular in cultivation, it is native to Mexico, where it is widely-distributed, and rather common, in northern Oaxaca and southern Puebla. It is known for its striped, purplish leaves, its "knobby" stems (hence the name nodulosa), and its seasonal display of flowers.
They are relatively disease-free, but, like all succulents, may attract scale insects or mealybugs, which are drawn to the tight crevices and folds between the leaves. If remedied early on, these insects pose no threat to a plant's longevity, though larger, long-term infestations can drain a plant of its vigor and result in death. When in-bloom, the flower buds can sometimes attract aphids, which may be difficult to see as they often resemble water droplets on the blossoms. Introducing ladybugs may help to counteract aphids, as they are known to readily consume them, especially in the ladybug's larval stages.
Pests are easily washed-off with a gentle spray of water or removed by hand, or sprayed with diluted rubbing or isopropyl alcohol, preferably during the early evening; wet leaves exposed to sunlight can cause leaf burn (especially with rubbing alcohol or other chemicals). Additionally, store-bought products, such as horticultural oil or insecticidal soap, or neem oil, are effective.

## Taxonomy

Echeveria is named for Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, a botanical illustrator who contributed to Flora Mexicana.
Nodulosa means 'with swellings', or 'bearing nodules', and is typically given in reference to the presence of root nodules. Echeveria nodulosa, when compared with other varieties of Echeveria, displays noticeably more "raised" leaf/root nodes along its stems.
# (48639) 1995 TL8

(48639) 1995 TL$_8$ is a binary trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc in the outermost regions of the Solar System. It was discovered by Arianna Gleason in 1995 and measures approximately 176 kilometers in diameter. Its 80-kilometer minor-planet moon, provisionally designated S/2002 (48639) 1, was discovered on 9 November 2002.

## Discovery

1995 TL$_8$ was discovered on 15 October 1995, by American astronomer Arianna Gleason as part of UA's Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak National Observatory, near Tucson, Arizona.
It was the first of the bodies presently classified as a scattered-disc object (SDO) to be discovered, preceding the SDO prototype (15874) 1996 TL66 by almost a year.

## Satellite

A companion was discovered by Denise C. Stephens and Keith S. Noll, from observations with the Hubble Space Telescope taken on 9 November 2002, and announced on 5 October 2005. The satellite is relatively large, having a likely mass of about 10% of the primary. Its orbit has not been determined, but it was at a separation of only about 420 kilometres (260 mi) to the primary at the time of discovery, with a possible orbital period of about half a day and an estimated diameter of 161 kilometres (100 mi).

## Scattered–extended object

1995 TL$_8$ is classified as detached object (scattered–extended) by the Deep Ecliptic Survey, since its orbit appears to be beyond significant gravitational interactions with Neptune's current orbit. However, if Neptune migrated outward, there would have been a period when Neptune had a higher eccentricity.
Simulations made in 2007 show that 1995 TL$_8$ appears to have less than a 1% chance of being in a 3:7 resonance with Neptune, but it does execute circulations near this resonance.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 20 November 2002. As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Errol Arendz

Errol Arthur Arendz (born 16 October 1953) is a South African fashion designer.

## Early life

Born Arendse, Arendz grew up in Elsie's River, a suburb of Cape Town. He studied in Paris and worked in London in the 70's and officially launched his career in 1973 after graduating from the Ivor Kirsten Academy of Fashion in Johannesburg.

## Career

Arendz became known in South Africa in 1978, when Fair Lady Magazine featured Barbara Barnard wearing his first collection. He sewed her coat on his Bernina sewing machine at home.
He set up a studio in Cape Town while he was still in his 20s. When Margaret Gardiner became Miss South Africa, Arendz designed her ball gown for the Miss Universe contest, which she won. His company, Errol Arendz Fashion Designer cc, was incorporated in 1986.
Arendz was popular under apartheid, with fashion magazines emphasizing the fact that he was coloured. "We did not care about politics, my sister Gloria and I just wanted to succeed. Then nobody saw us as black or white any more; if anything, we were silver - outside all categories," he commented later.
In 2003, Arendz was commissioned by South African Airways (SAA) to design the uniforms for all their crew, ground staff and flight attendants. He started designing shoes in 2005.
The Errol Arendz flagship store occupies an entire building in Hout Street in Cape Town. His clients have included Priscilla Presley, Joan Collins, Shakira Caine, Joanna Lumley, Sharon Stone, Jaclyn Smith, Elita de Klerk, Pam Golding and Karen Barnard.
He was a judge on the reality TV modeling competition Revlon Supermodel in 2007 and L'Ormarins Queen's Plate Racing Festival in 2017.
# Õllesummer

Õllesummer is a beer festival, which is held in Tallinn, Estonia. This festival was the biggest beer festival in Nordic countries. The festival took place from 1990's until 2018. After a five-year hiatus, the festival took place again in 2024.
The first festival took place in 1994. Since 1996, the festival location was Tallinn Song Festival Grounds.
During the festival, beer tents and several arenas were set up. Main arena was to be called arena "Postimees" and there were performed Estonian musicians.
Every year, about 80,000 people visited the festival.
Beer summer 2014 took place from 9 to 12 until July at the Tallinn Song Square. During four days, over a hundred Estonian and foreign artists performed on seven stages.
# Jean Schlegel

Jean Joseph Schlegel (24 October 1925 – 18 February 2020) was a French long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Hwang Ki-chul

Hwang Ki-chul (Korean: 황기철; Hanja: 黃基鐵; born 2 September 1956) is a South Korean ex Navy chief served as the Minister of Patriots and Veterans Affairs from 2020 to 2022.
Hwang previously served as deputy chief of navy during Lee Myung-bak administration from 2011 to 2012 and its chief during the following Park Geun-hye administration from 2013 to 2015. He also served as the head of his alma mater from 2012 to 2013.
On 14 August 2021, Hwang will visit Kazakhstan as president's special envoy to retrieve body of Hong Beom-do, the general commander of Korean independence army against Japanese rule over Korea.
He first entered politics in 2017. He joined then-candidate Moon Jae-in's presidential campaign in 2017. In the 2020 general election, he ran for Jinhae constituency which is his hometown and where major Navy facilities and his alma mater reside.
Hwang is a Korea Naval Academy graduate. He holds three degrees - a bachelor in French language and literature from Korea University, a master's in history from University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and an MBA from Kyung Hee University. He also completed a doctorate programme in political science at Hannam University.

## Effective dates of promotion

Promotions :
| Rank | Year |
| Admiral | 2013 |
| Vice admiral | 2010 |
| Rear admiral Upper Half | 2006 |
| Rear Admiral Lower Half | 2001 |
| Ensign | 1978 |

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | District | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 21st National Assembly General Election | 2020 | South Gyeongsang Province Changwon Jinhae-gu | Democratic Party | 50,595 | 48.86% | Lost |

## Awards

* Order of National Security Merit by the government of South Korea (2017)
* Order of National Security Merit by the government of South Korea (2008)
# Walentowo, Włocławek County

Walentowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubień Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lubień Kujawski, 30 km (19 mi) south of Włocławek, and 81 km (50 mi) south-east of Toruń.