OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Jue (Chinese general)

Li Jue (Chinese: 李觉, February 1914 – February 12, 2010), a native of Yishui, Shandong, was a major general of the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

From 1933 to 1936, Li Jue studied at Hongda College in Beiping and China University in Beiping, and from March to September 1936, he studied at the Northeast Army Cavalry Group School in Xifeng, Gansu, and in 1937, he joined the Red Army and served as a deputy platoon leader of Company 1 of the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the Cavalry of the Northeast Army, as well as an instructor of the 3rd Regiment of the Infantry School of the Red Army, and in September 1937, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served as a cultural instructor in the school accompanying the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, a staff member in the school accompanying the headquarters in Xiaoyi County, Shanxi, a political instructor in the 11th Shanxi Death Squad, a secretary of the Party branch of the 3rd brigade of the Jinsi Detachment, a political instructor in the 3rd battalion of the 2nd regiment of the Jinsi Detachment, a deputy director of the political office of the 7th regiment of the 3rd Brigade of the Ruxi Military Region, a head of the operations unit and a head of the staff office of the 8th military sub-district of the Ji-Lu-Yu Military Region.
During the Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, he served as Chief of Staff of the First Brigade of the First Column of the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu Military Region (Chinese: 晋冀鲁豫军区, Chief of Staff of the First Column, Deputy Brigade Commander of the 20th Brigade of the First Column of the Second Field Army, Commander of the Forty-Seventh Division of the Sixteenth Army of the Second Field Army, and Chief of the Operations Division of the Command of the Second Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the second chief of staff of the 18th Army of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, deputy commander and head of the logistics department, deputy commander and chief of staff. in March 1950, he assisted in the command of the Battle of Chamdo. 1955, he was conferred the rank of major general. After 1957, he served as the director of the Ninth Bureau of the Second Ministry of Mechanical Industry of the People's Republic of China, and the director of the Institute of Nuclear Weapons Research (Chinese: 核武器研究院). 1965, he was appointed deputy minister of Ministry of Nuclear Industry. In May 1982, he became a consultant of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry, and in April 1997, he retired.
He was also a member of the 4th, 5th, 6th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and in 2005, he was awarded the Medal of Commemoration for the 60th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission, and he passed away on February 12, 2010, at the age of 96 in Beijing.
# Boxing at the 1930 British Empire Games

At the 1930 British Empire Games, the boxing competition was held in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and featured contests in eight weight classes.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight | Jacob Smith (SAF) | Thomas Pardoe (ENG) | Ross Galloway (CAN) |
| Bantamweight | Harry Mizler (ENG) | John Keller (CAN) | Tommy Holt (SCO) |
| Featherweight | Freddie Meachem (ENG) | Lawrence Stevens (SAF) | Alex Lyons (SCO) |
| Lightweight | James Rolland (SCO) | Cosmo Canzano (CAN) | Albert Love (ENG) |
| Welterweight | Leonard Hall (SAF) | Howard Williams (CAN) | Frank Brooman (ENG) |
| Middleweight | Fred Mallin (ENG) | Dudley Gallagher (AUS) | Ernest Peirce (SAF) |
| Light heavyweight | Joe Goyder (ENG) | Al Pitcher (CAN) | Joey Basson (SAF) |
| Heavyweight | Anthony Stuart (ENG) | William Skimming (CAN) | Only two entrants |

## Results

Flyweight
* semi final - Pardoe bt Galloway on points
* Final - Smith bt Pardoe on points
Bantamweight
* semi final - Mizler bt Holt (stopped in 2nd round)
* Final - Mizler bt Keller on points
Featherweight
* 2nd Rd - Meacham bt Paul Mecteau (Canada) on points
* semi final - Meacham bt Lyons on points
* semi final - Stevens bt Lafosse (Newfoundland) on points
* Final - Meacham by Stevens on points

### Lightweight

* semi final - Rowland bt Love on points
* Final - Rowland bt Canzano on points
Welterweight
* semi final - Hall bt Brooman on points
* Final - Hall bt Williams on points
Middleweight
* semi final - Mallin bt E Phillips (Canada) on points
* semi final - Gallagher bt Peirce on split decision 2-1
* Final - Mallin bt Gallagher on points
Light heavyweight
* semi final - Goyder bt Basson on points
* Final - Goyder bt Pitcher on points
Heavyweight
* Final - Signaller Stuart bt Skimming (skimming retired after round 2)
# Redding Drag Strip

The Redding Drag Strip is the oldest continuously operated NHRA sanctioned drag strip in the United States today. It was accepted by the National Hot Rod Association in the Fall of 1953 and continues to operate. It is located in Redding, California which hosts one of the largest and most well-known car show and race on the West Coast called Kool April Nites which had 5000 people in 2016. Performance Engine and Machine Mike Leblanc Winner of 2008 Pro Engine Comp Explained that many can try but only a few will succeed. This event started off strong and has yet to slow down. The Redding Drag Strip is a family oriented track that provides a safe and fun place to race or spectate.
Recent renovations to the facilities include a new track surface for the first 100', a new tower, and bleachers on the west side of the track.
# Margaret Meyer

Margaret Theodora Meyer FRAS (September 1862 – 27 January 1924), also known as Maud Meyer was a British mathematician. She was one of the first directors of studies in mathematics, and one of the earliest members of the London Mathematical Society. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

## Biography

Meyer was born in Strabane, Tyrone, Ireland, to a Presbyterian minister, Theodore Jonas Meyer, and his wife Jane Ann. She had an older brother, Sir William Stevenson Meyer, who served as first high commissioner for India. Meyer spent much of her childhood in Italy. She attended the North London Collegiate School for Girls, then enrolled at Girton College, Cambridge in 1879, graduating 15th wrangler in mathematics 1882. In 1907, she was awarded an ad eundem MA by Trinity College Dublin.
She taught at Notting Hill High School, in London, from 1882 to 1888, and then became a resident lecturer in mathematics at Girton College, where she remained for 30 years. During World War I, Meyer undertook calculational work for the British War Office in her spare time. In 1918 she resigned from work at the college and worked for the British Air Ministry, which related to aircraft design and construction.
Meyer had an interest in astronomy, as part of her degree concerned mathematical astronomy. She carried out much unpublished work on the subject. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected to the Royal Astronomical Society along with A. Grace Cook, Fiammetta Wilson, Ella Church, Mary Blagg and Irene Elizabeth Toye Warner.

## Other activities

Meyer carved, and supervised students in the carving, of the oak paneling around the chancel of the college chapel at Girton College. She also had a passion for mountain climbing, and was a member and later president of the Ladies' Alpine Club (1916-1919). She regularly visited the Alps to persue her mountaineering interests and her final vist was during the 1923, only a few months before her death.

## Death

Meyer died, aged 61, in a collision with a bus, in Paddington, while cycling in 1924. In her will, she bequeathed £2000 to Girton College for the benefit of women mathematics students, an additional £1000, and a collection of mathematics books.
# Golden Leopard – Filmmakers of the Present

Filmmakers of the Present - Golden Leopard (Pardo d'oro Cineasti del presente) is an award at the Locarno International Film Festival, presented by the Jury to the best film of the section “Filmmakers of the Present". It was first awarded in 2006. It is dedicated to emerging directors from all over the world and devoted to first, second and third features.

## Award winners

| Year | Film | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| 2006 | Hounded | Verfolgt | Angelina Maccarone | Germany |
| 2007 | Milky Way | Tejút | Benedek Fliegauf | Hungary |
| 2008 | The Fortress | La forteresse | Fernand Melgar | Switzerland |
| 2009 | The Anchorage | The Anchorage | C.W. Winter, Anders Edström | United States, Sweden |
| 2010 | Paraboles | Paraboles | Emmanuelle Demoris | France, Egypt |
| 2011 | Summer of Giacomo | L'estate di Giacomo | Alessandro Comodin | Italy, France, Belgium |
| 2012 | Inori | Inori | Pedro González-Rubio | Japan |
| 2013 | Manakamana | Manakamana | Stephanie Spray, Pacho Velez | Nepal, United States |
| 2014 | Navajazo | Navajazo | Ricardo Silva | Mexico |
| 2015 | Thithi | Funeral | Raam Reddy | India, United States |
| 2016 | The Human Surge | El auge del humano | Eduardo Williams | Argentina, Brazil, Portugal |
| 2017 | 3/4 (film) | Ilian Metev | Bulgaria |
| 2018 | Chaos | Sara Fattahi | Austria, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria |
| 2019 | Nafi's Father | Baamum Nafi | Mamadou Dia | Senegal |
| 2021 | Brotherhood | Francesco Montagner | Czech Republic, Italy |
| 2022 | Nightsiren | Svetlonoc | Tereza Nvotová | Slovakia, Czech Republic |
| 2023 | Dreaming & Dying | Hǎo jiǔ bù jiàn 好久不见 | Nelson Yeo | Singapore |
# Duke Zhuang of Chen

Duke Zhuang of Chen (Chinese: 陳莊公; pinyin: Chén Zhuāng Gōng; reigned 699 BC – died 693 BC), personal name Gui Lin, was a duke of the Chen state.
Duke Zhuang was a middle son of Duke Huan, whose brother Chen Tuo murdered Lin's eldest brother Crown Prince Mian and usurped the throne in 707 BC. The army of the neighbouring Cai state killed Chen Tuo in 706 BC and installed Duke Li, another brother of Duke Zhuang, on the throne.
Duke Li reigned for seven years and died in 700 BC and was succeeded by his brother Duke Zhuang instead of his son Chen Wan (陳完).
In 698 BC, the Chen state joined the armies of Song, Qi, Cai, and Wey to attack the Zheng state. The Song state led the attack, to avenge an earlier attack on Song by Zheng. The allied forces burned the Qu gate of the Zheng capital and entered the city. In 697 and 696 BC, Chen and other states attacked Zheng two more times.
Duke Zhuang died in 693 BC, after a reign of seven years. He was also succeeded by his younger brother, Chujiu (Duke Xuan).
# Interstate 80 in Indiana

Interstate 80 (I-80) is a transcontinental Interstate Highway in the United States, stretching from San Francisco, California, to Teaneck, New Jersey. In Indiana, it consists entirely of the following two highways:
* The Borman Expressway, from the Illinois state line to Lake Station, Indiana, running concurrently with I-94, U.S. Highway 6 (US 6), and a small portion of US 41.
* The Indiana Toll Road, from Lake Station to the Ohio state line, running concurrently with I-90. It comprises over 85% of the whole route.
Interstate 80 :
| Previous state: Illinois | Indiana | Next state: Ohio |
Browse numbered routes :
| ← SR 75 | I-80 | → I-90 |
# Taşoluk, Çine

Taşoluk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 46 (2022).
# Shaun Humphries

Shaun Humphries (born 11 January 1973) is a former English cricketer. Humphries was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Horsham, Sussex.
Humphries made his first-class debut for Sussex against Cambridge University in 1993. Due to the presence of regular wicket-keeper Peter Moores in the Sussex side, which limited his appearances for Sussex, it wasn't until 1996 that Humphries next featured for the county against Cambridge University. Two further first-class appearances followed in 1997, against Oxford University and Pakistan A. Following the retirement of Moores early in the 1998 season, Humphries featured extensively in both the 1998 and 1999 County Championship's. However, with Nicholas Wilton seen as a superior batsman to Humphries, this meant that he featured in just two first-class matches in 2000, against Warwickshire and New Zealand A. In total, he made 31 first-class appearances for Sussex, scoring 555 runs at an average of 13.21, with a high score of 66. This score was one of two half centuries he made and came against Kent in 1998. Behind the stumps he took 56 catches and made 3 stumpings.
Humphries made his debut in List A cricket for the county in 1998, against Glamorgan in the Benson & Hedges Cup. He made 32 further List A appearances for the county, the last of which came against Gloucestershire in the 2000 Benson & Hedges Cup. In his 33 List A appearances for the county, he scored a total of 85 runs at an average of 6.53, with a high score of 16. Behind the stumps he took 21 catches and made 13 stumpings. He left Sussex at the end of the 2000 season.
# Whistle Binkie

Whistle-Binkie, or, The piper of the party: Being a collection of songs for the social circle was a Scottish poetry and song anthology first appearing in 1832. There were later volumes under the same title, at least four more anthologies, and collected editions appearing from 1853. The style of verse typically was in imitation of Robert Burns. The series was enduringly popular, and the final Whistle Binkie anthology appeared in 1890.
While the intention at the time was to publish Scottish writers, later critics such as Edwin Morgan have attacked the series on grounds of taste. Alexander Laing saw in it "sentiment, mild pathos and sly humour" writing in 1857; by a century later Hugh MacDiarmid could regard it as opening the way for children to be given "sentimental trash".

## First edition

Whistle Binkie was published in 1832 by David Robertson, a bookseller in Trongate, Glasgow. The editor was John Donald Carrick, who also contributed to the collection.
# The Whitstable School

The Whitstable School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Whitstable, Kent, England.
It was established in 1952 as the Sir William Nottidge School and was known by this name until 1998 when it was changed to The Community College Whitstable. In 2018 it was renamed as The Whitstable School (to hide the stigma associated with the previous name) after converting to academy status. The school is administered by The Swale Academies Trust.

## History

In 1998, the name Sir William Nottidge was dropped and the school was relaunched as the Community College Whitstable along with the introduction of a new badge and re-introduction of the house system. The school joined Swale Academies Trust in 2018 which also includes Westlands School, Westlands Primary School, Regis Manor Primary School, Meopham School and The Sittingbourne School.

## School structure

The house system was established in 1952, when there were four houses: Coppens, Minters, Torrith and Sedberry, each of which had selected house prefects. The house colours were: red for Coppens, yellow for Minters, blue for Torrith and green for Sedberry.
From 2005-2011 the school operated four houses that related to murals painted in its older RE building corridor. The houses were colour coded as Red, Green, Yellow & Blue. The houses were named after local landmarks: Castle (Red), Windmill (Yellow), Harbour (Blue) & Street (Green).
The school is now divided into two houses and is based around two famous ships, Victory and Endeavour. The famous warship HMS Victory is best known as Lord Nelson’s flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. HMS Endeavour was the British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded on his first voyage of discovery, to Australia and New Zealand, from 1769 to 1771.

## Curriculum

The school year runs from September to July, split across three terms: the autumn term (September to December), spring term (January to April) and the summer term (April to July). Students receive two weeks off for Christmas and Easter, a six-week summer break, and three "half term"
The essential core skills of literacy and numeracy are developed daily through English and maths lessons. In addition, cross-curricular standards ensure these important elements are delivered in all subjects.
In Years 7 and 8 they offer a wide curriculum, yet focus more time on the core subjects. In Year 9 a further emphasis is placed upon the core subjects, complemented with Ebacc subject opportunities (languages, history, geography and/ or computer science). Year 9 also introduces an element of curriculum choice for pupils who can choose foundation subjects to provide engagement and broaden their horizons. These choices can be taken forward to Key Stage 4 giving pupils a head start on their examination subjects. At Key Stage 4 they offer the core subjects supported by the early work completed in Year 9 on the Ebacc subjects. Pupils complete their examination offer with foundation subjects. All courses are fully accredited and recognised for further study at Key Stage 5 and beyond.
# 1970 Montserratian general election

General elections were held in Montserrat on 15 December 1970. The result was a victory for the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), which won all seven seats in the Legislative Council, whilst the Montserrat Labour Party (MLP), which had won every election since the introduction of universal suffrage in 1951, lost all four of its seats. PDP leader Percival Austin Bramble became Chief Minister, replacing his father and MLP leader, William Henry Bramble.

## Background

Universal suffrage was introduced in Montserrat in 1951, and the first elections under it were held the following year, with the MLP winning all five seats. The MLP went on to win elections in 1955, 1958, 1961 and 1966. Party leader William Henry Bramble became Chief Minister in 1960 when the new constitution introduced the ministerial system of government.

## Campaign

A total of 16 candidates contested the elections; both the PDP and MLP nominated candidates for all seven seats, with two independents also running.
The elections were the first occasion on which the MLP faced serious opposition. PDP leader Percival Austin Bramble had previously been a member of the MLP and was elected to the Legislative Council as an MLP candidate in the 1966 elections. However, he subsequently broke away to form the PDP as a result of controversy over the number of holiday and retirement homes being built on the island.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Progressive Democratic Party | 2,515 | 64.45 | 7 | New |
| | Montserrat Labour Party | 1,183 | 30.32 | 0 | –4 |
| | Independents | 204 | 5.23 | 0 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 3,902 | 100.00 | 7 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,902 | 96.97 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 122 | 3.03 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,024 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,030 | 80.00 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||

### Elected MPs

| Constituency | Elected MP | Party |
| Central | E Dyer | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Eastern | W H Ryan | Progressive Democratic Party |
| North-Western | John Osborne | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Northern | J J Weekes | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Plymouth | Percival Austin Bramble | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Southern | Mary Rose Tuitt | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Windward | J S Dublin | Progressive Democratic Party |

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Percival Austin Bramble formed a government, including the appointment of John Osborne as Minister of Agriculture.
# Bertha Hart

Bertha Irene Hart was an American mathematician. She had a Master of Arts degree from Cornell University, and was at one point an associate professor of mathematics for Western Maryland College.

## Affiliations

In 1946 she was elected to “ordinary membership” of the American Mathematical Society.
She was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1957. At that time she was also affiliated with the Ballistic Research Laboratory.

## Notable publications

* “Significance Levels for the Ratio of the Mean Square Successive Difference to the Variance”, B. I. Hart, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Dec., 1942), pp. 445–447
* “Tabulation of the Probabilities for the Ratio of the Mean Square Successive Difference to the Variance”, B. I. Hart, John von Neumann, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Jun., 1942), pp. 207–214
* The Mean Square Successive Difference, J. von Neumann, R. H. Kent, H. R. Bellinson, B. I. Hart, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jun., 1941), pp. 153–162
# 618 BC

The year 618 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 136 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 618 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

* King Qing of Zhou succeeds his father King Xiang of Zhou as ruler of the Chinese Zhou dynasty.

## Deaths

* Duke Gong of Cao, ruler of the state of Cao
# Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Batajnica

The Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Serbian Cyrillic: Црква светих арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) in Batajnica is a Serbian Orthodox church in wider Belgrade, capital of Serbia. Built between 1780 and 1785, it is listed among the protected cultural monuments of the Republic of Serbia and on the list of cultural heritage of the City of Belgrade. It consists of a single nave, with a semi-circular apse and a narthex topped by a three-story Baroque bell tower.
The building houses several valuable art objects. The iconostasis includes 44 icons created by Teodor Kračun, one of the most important Serbian Baroque painters of the 18th century. There are also 28 icons by Živko Petrović, a 19th-century painter from Zemun, as well as religious objects from the 18th and 19th centuries, rare books, and archival documents.
# Zhengdian Subdistrict

Zhengdian Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 郑店街道; traditional Chinese: 鄭店街道; pinyin: Zhèngdiàn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei, China. As of 2018, it has 2 residential communities and 21 villages under its administration.
# Mason Lamb

Mason Lamb (born February 8, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for the Clemson Tigers and Nona FC of USL League Two.

## Career

A member of the Orlando City academy since 2015, Lamb made 116 appearances in five seasons across the club's multiple age groups, scoring five goals. While with the Orlando academy, Lamb also featured for USL League Two side SIMA Águilas in 2018, playing one regular season and one playoff match.
In March 2020, Lamb signed an academy contract with Orlando City B, Orlando City's USL League One affiliate, ahead of the 2020 season. He made his debut on August 23, 2020, starting and scoring in a 3–1 loss to Forward Madison.
# St George's Church attack

The St George's Church attack, also known as the massacre of the Saint George Church, was a massacre of Maronite Christian worshipers in the Lebanese village of Brih in the Chouf mountains which took place on August 21, 1977, during the Lebanese Civil War.
Druze leftist gunmen attacked St George's Church during prayers on Sunday with automatic gunfire inside and around the church killing 13 people.

## Motives

The attack was part of a series of massacres of Christians in the Chouf region which was in response following the March 16 assassination of Kamal Jumblatt, founder of the Progressive Socialist Party by the Syrian army and traditional leader of the Druze community.

## Aftermath

Brih's Christian population fled the village. However, current construction projects have taken place to repair abandoned Christian houses with the aim of repopulating the Christian households of Brih.