OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann Meekitjuk Hanson

Ann Meekitjuk Hanson ONu (Inuktitut: ᐋᓐ ᒦᖀᑦᔩᒃ ᐦᐋᓐᓱᓐ, romanized: An Miiqitjuk Hansun; born May 22, 1946, in Qakutut, Northwest Territories, now Nunavut) was the third commissioner of Nunavut. She served from April 21, 2005, until April 10, 2010. Hanson, like all Inuit born between the 1940s and the 1970s, was labelled with a disc number by the Government of Canada, which, in her case was E7-121.
She spent the first 11 years of her life speaking only Inuktitut and living in Qakutut and Kimmirut. She attended schools in Iqaluit, Baker Lake (Qamanituaq), and Toronto, where she was known as Annie Cotterill. She studied community development at Saint Francis Xavier University, geography at the University of Windsor and received a diploma with honors in journalism from Nunavut Arctic College.
Hanson's career has been diverse. She has been a civil servant, broadcaster, journalist and author. She has used her skills in Inuktitut throughout her career. Joining the federal government in 1964, she served as a secretary and interpreter/translator in the office of Northwest Territories MP Eugène Rhéaume.
Hanson appeared, credited under a pseudonym "Pilitak", as the character Neevee in the 1974 film The White Dawn, which featured many Inuit actors speaking Inuktitut. She later said that the experience for the Frobisher Bay (now Iqaluit) community was "a renaissance back to our language".
She joined the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as a receptionist, later becoming an announcer and producer in Inuktitut broadcasting. Hanson was the first editor of the Iqaluit community newspaper Inukshuk, which later became Nunatsiaq News. She is the author of Show Me, a book written in Inuktitut and English.
In addition to her work in journalism, Hanson also served with the government of the Northwest Territories as a community development worker, counsellor and deputy commissioner.
Hanson has spent considerable time as a volunteer, helping to start a number of organizations in Iqaluit. These organizations include the Juvenile Court Committee, the Elders Group, the Inuit Cultural Group, and the Quinuajuaq Society.
Hanson's work in community development and the continuation of Inuit heritage was recognized in 2003 when she became a Member of the Order of Canada.
Hanson lives in Iqaluit with her husband, Robert Hanson. They have five grown daughters.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Ann Meekitjuk Hanson :
* NotesThe arms of Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, presented on a roundel rather than the escutcheon shape traditional in European heraldry, consist of
* CrestIssuant from five purple saxifrage flowers, a rock ptarmigan wings elevated and addorsed proper.
* EscutcheonPurpure a qulliq Argent enflamed Or.
* SupportersDexter the figure of Sedna proper vested Or queued Argent, sinister a ring seal proper.
* CompartmentBarry wavy Purpure and Argent flanking a mount of tundra proper.
* MottoCo-Operation Enhances Peace (In English and in Inuktitut)
# Yurii Shirokov

Yurii Shirokov, (Широков, Юрий Михайлович 21.6.1921—5.7.1980) was a writer, physicist, and professor. He graduated from Moscow State University (Moscow) in 1948. He worked in the same university, then in the Steklov Mathematical Institute (Moscow). He wrote more than 100 scientific papers
and several monographs, among which the textbook Nuclear Physics is particularly relevant. .

## Algebra of generalized functions

Yu.Shirokov had constructed the Algebra of Generalized functions. Then it was applied to various systems .

## Classical and quantum mechanics

Shirokov was, perhaps, not the first to mention that quantum mechanics has many classical limits. The Planck constant $~\hbar ~$ appears in many relations, and there are many options to keep some of parameters (or even to vary them all) as $~\hbar \rightarrow 0~$. The most known limiting cases of quantum mechanics are classical waves and Newtonian mechanics. Shirokov has systematised the construction of classical limits of quantum mechanics, see .

## Development of Shirokov's ideas

The most important ideas about the quantum mechanics and the theoretical physics in general formulated by Shirokov are not yet developed. In particular, the field theory in terms of wave packets (i.e., without divergent terms and without divergent series) is not yet constructed.
# Lechosław Marszałek

Lechosław Marszałek (9 March 1922 – 26 March 1991) was a Polish animated film director and script writer. He is best known as the creator of Reksio; he was also involved with the Bolek i Lolek cartoons. For many years he was involved with the Studio Filmów Rysunkowych. He has been called "one of Poland's greatest pioneers of animation."
# Fort Loreto

Fort Loreto (Spanish: Fuerte de Loreto) is a fort in the city of Puebla, in the Mexican state of Puebla.
# Caramelito

Caramelito (Candy) is the title of a studio album released by Spanish performer Rocío Dúrcal on 6 May 2003 by BMG Ariola. Produced by Colombian songwriter Kike Santander. The album was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album at the 2004.
This album contains a selection of tracks that cross the Rhythmic pop and the romantic ballad, with songs of big composers as: Raúl Ornelas, José Alfredo Jiménez, Luis Carlos Monroy, Claudia Brant, kiko Cibrian and Kike Santander, Its lead single "Caramelito" enjoyed moderate success on Spain and Latinamerica.

## Track listing

| | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Es Mi Castigo" | Kike Santander | 4:36 |
| 2. | "Después De Tu Amor" | Claudia Brant, Kiko Cibrian | 4:03 |
| 3. | "Él" | Santander | 3:49 |
| 4. | "Estrellita De La Mañana" | Raúl Ornelas | 3:31 |
| 5. | "Como Puedo" | Santander | 3:43 |
| 6. | "Por Amarme Tanto" | Raúl Ornelas, Luis Carlos Monroy | 4:00 |
| 7. | "Caramelito" | Santander | 3:19 |
| 8. | "Un Pedazo De Luna" | José Alfredo Jiménez | 3:41 |
| 9. | "Yo Por Ti" | Santander | 3:53 |
| 10. | "Hasta Que Vuelvas" (Remake) | Santander | 3:52 |

## Awards

* Latin Grammy Award
| Year | Title | Category | Result |
| 2004 | Caramelito | Best Female Pop Vocal Album | Nominated |

## Credits and personnel

Musicians
* Rocío Dúrcal – (Vocals)
* Kike Santander – (Words and Music).
* Milton Salcedo – (Piano, Keyboards, Programming)
* Bernardo Ossa – (Keyboards, Programming)
* Salvador Cuevas – (Baby bass, Bass 5th)
* Richard Bravo – (Acoustic guitar and Clarinet)
* Manny Lopez – (Lower sixth)
* José Hernández – (vihuela and Trumpet)
* Jose Gaviria, Milton Salcedo, Bernardo Ossa and Daniel Betancourt – (Keyboards, Programming)
* Tedoy Mullet – (Percussion)
* Alfredo Oliva – (Concertino)
Production
* Producers: Kike Santander.
* Words and music topics: Kike Santander (except those mentioned).
* Arranger: Milton Salcedo, Bernardo Ossa and Daniel Betancourt.
* String Arrangements: Milton Salcedo
* Engineer: Esteban Aristizabal, Vicky Echeverri, Claudia Garcia, Juan Cristobal Losada, Boris Milan, Catalina Rodriguez.
* Engineering, programming and production under: Jose Gaviria.
* Musical Director: Antonio Morales.
* Contributors: Alberto Carballo Cabiedes, Sergio Minsky.
* Programming and Production Agreement: Milton Salcedo Rope.
* Executive Director and co-ordination of production: Andrés Felipe Silva.
* Recorded at: More Music, DB Music Productions Studios, Studio G, Miami, More Studios, Santander Studios, The Gallery Recording Studios Recording Studios and Ultrasound.
* Photographer: Adolfo Pérez Butron.
* Label: RCA Records, BMG Music, Ariola Records.
* Distributed by RCA International and Ariola International.

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico | — | 75,000 |
# Engholm

Engholm is a surname of:
* Björn Engholm (born 1939), German SPD politician. He was Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1988 to 1993
* Harry Engholm, British screenwriter
* Johan Engholm (1820-1918), Swedish gunsmith
* Maria Prytz (born 1976; née Engholm), Swedish curler
# Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development (Georgia)

The Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development (Georgian: საქართველოს ეკონომიკური განვითარების სამინისტრო) is a ministry of the government of Georgia in charge of regulating economic activity in the country. Its head office is in Tbilisi. It is currently headed by Levan Davitashvili.

## Structure

The Ministry of Economic Development was established after dissolution of Soviet Union. It was renamed to Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development during government restructuring in 2010.
The main functions of the ministry are to provide incentives for economic growth in the country utilizing an effective economic policy. The economic policies of the state are described in the action plan of the Georgian Government for 2004–2009 titled For United and Powerful Georgia. The policies include utilization of macroeconomic policy and private entrepreneurship development. The economic reforms undertaken by the government include liberalization of entrepreneurial activities, creation of favorable, transparent and stable legislation for private business owners; realization of active privatization process and support to strengthening of private sector; facilitation of issuance of licenses and permits and reform of the system of technical regulation; economic deregulation and protection of markets against monopolization; development of tourism, transport and communication infrastructure, etc.

## Budget

The budget of the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development in 2023 is GEL 558.2 million (USD 210.2 million), down by 374.2 million (USD 140.9 million) compared to 2022.

## Sub-agencies

* United Transport Administration

## Ministers

* Vladimir Papava, 1994–2000
* Ivane Chkhartishvili, 2000–2001
* Giorgi Gachechiladze, 2001–2003
* Irakli Rekhviashvili, November 2003 – June 2004
* Kakha Bendukidze, June 2004 – December 2004
* Lekso Aleksishvili, December 2004 – June 2005
* Irakli Chogovadze, June 2005 – November 2006
* Irakli Okruashvili, November 2006
* Giorgi Arveladze, November 2006 – January 2008
* Eka Sharashidze, January 2008 – December 2008
* Lasha Zhvania, December 2008 – August 2009
* Zurab Pololikashvili, August 2009 – July 2010
* Vera Kobalia, July 2010–25 October 2012
* Giorgi Kvirikashvili, 25 October 2012 – 2015
* Dimitri Kumsishvili, 1 September 2015 – 2018
* Giorgi Kobulia, 1 September 2018 – 18 April 2019
* Natela Turnava, 18 April 2019 – 9 February 2022
* Levan Davitashvili, 9 February 2022 – Present (Disputed)
# Andrzej Możdżeń

Andrzej Możdżeń (born 7 July 1962) is a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Sugartree Creek (South Hyco Creek tributary)

Sugartree Creek is a 4.95 mi (7.97 km) long 1st order tributary to South Hyco Creek in Caswell County, North Carolina.

## Course

Sugartree Creek rises in a pond in Prospect Hill, North Carolina and then flows northeast to join South Hyco Creek about 1 mile northwest of Gordonton.

## Watershed

Sugartree Creek drains 4.51 square miles (11.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 385.73, and is about 58% forested.
# Barbara Lasinski

Barbara F. Lasinski is a retired American physicist whose research focused on modeling and simulating the interactions between high-powered laser light and plasma. She worked as a researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on inertial confinement fusion projects including the Laser Inertial Fusion Energy effort and the National Ignition Facility.
Lasinski began working for John Nuckolls at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the 1970s. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2002, after a nomination from the APS Division of Plasma Physics, "for development and application of particle-in-cell codes for laser-plasma interaction physics, and a long series of contributions to the understanding of the physics of targets for high-power laser experiments". In 2023 she was part of a group of researchers honored by Lawrence Livermore with a Director’s Science and Technology Award for achieving ignition in the National Ignition Facility.
# Herbert Seifert

Herbert Karl Johannes Seifert (German:; 27 May 1907, Bernstadt – 1 October 1996, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician known for his work in topology.

## Biography

Seifert was born in Bernstadt auf dem Eigen, but soon moved to Bautzen, where he attended primary school at the Knabenbürgerschule, and secondary school at the Oberrealschule.
In 1926 Seifert entered the Dresden University of Technology. The next year he attended a course on topology given by William Threlfall. This would be the beginning both of his lifelong work in the subject and his friendship with Threlfall. In the year 1928–29 he visited the University of Göttingen, where topologists such as Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov and Heinz Hopf were working.
In 1930 he received his doctorate with his work on three-dimensional closed manifolds (which contains the Seifert–van Kampen theorem). He then moved to the University of Leipzig, where he received his second doctorate in 1932. It was here that Seifert submitted his dissertation, Topologie 3-dimensionaler gefaserter Räume (“Topology of 3-dimensional fibred spaces”), on 1 February 1932, and he was awarded with this doctorate of philosophy after his oral examination on March 3. The manifolds he studied in his thesis were afterwards named Seifert fiber spaces.
Seifert continued to collaborate with Threlfall, and in 1934 (the year Seifert received his habilitation) they published their Lehrbuch der Topologie. In 1938 they published Variationsrechnung im Grossen.
In 1935, Seifert was summoned to a post at the University of Heidelberg, where he took a position vacated by the dismissal of a Jewish professor. During World War II he volunteered for a position at a Luftwaffe research center, the Institut für Gasdynamik. After the war, Seifert was one of the few German professors whom the Allies trusted during the period of denazification.
In the year 1948–49 Seifert visited the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. On 13 September 1949, soon after returning to Germany, he married Katharina Korn.
Seifert retired in 1975. His students include Albrecht Dold, Dieter Puppe, and Horst Schubert.
# Prashant Raj Sachdev

Prashant Raj is a model and actor from Mumbai, India who debuted in Ram Gopal Varma's remake of Ramesh Sippy's Sholay, titled Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag.

## Career

Sachdev is a former model and a struggling from Mumbai, India who landed the role played by Amitabh Bachchan in Ramesh Sippy's Sholay, remade by Ram Gopal Varma as Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag. His second film, Toss, was released 28 August 2009. It was also the debut vehicle for Roadies' Rannvijay Singh and Madhuurima, and the film co-stars Aarti Chhabria and Ashmit Patel. Both of his films have been disasters. First ad campaign was for Benzer. Worked in Event Management with Percept D'Mark (PDM India), Showdiff.
In Aag, he played the role of Raj, originally played by Amitabh Bachchan as Jai. The original name of the film was Ram Gopal Varma Ke Sholay, however, due to copyright concerns, the name had to be changed.
Appeared in several Lakme India Fashion Week shows in Mumbai and Delhi. Sachdev, who is 6'3", has done ramp and print campaigns in India, Sri Lanka, and Ecuador. He was on a team with model Sahil Shroff on the AXN Network's The Amazing Race Asia reality/adventure TV show, in their first Asian season.

## Filmography

While gearing up to leave for Los Angeles, the role fell into his lap. Aag, as he puts it, was a stroke of luck while he was busy making plans.
| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag | Raj Ranade | Hindi | Bollywood debut |
| 2009 | Toss | Samy | Hindi | |

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 2004 | Won Grasim Mr. India -Universe title |
| 2005 | Won "Mr. Model of the Universe" 2005 in Quito, Ecuador |
# Toluene diisocyanate

Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_3$(NCO)$_2$. Two of the six possible isomers are commercially important: 2,4-TDI (CAS: 584-84-9) and 2,6-TDI (CAS: 91-08-7). 2,4-TDI is produced in the pure state, but TDI is often marketed as 80/20 and 65/35 mixtures of the 2,4 and 2,6 isomers respectively. It is produced on a large scale, accounting for 34.1% of the global isocyanate market in 2000, second only to MDI. Approximately 1.4 billion kilograms were produced in 2000. All isomers of TDI are colorless, although commercial samples can appear yellow.

## Synthesis

2,4-TDI is prepared in three steps from toluene via dinitrotoluene and 2,4-diaminotoluene (TDA). Finally, the TDA is subjected to phosgenation, i.e., treatment with phosgene to form TDI. This final step produces HCl as a byproduct and is a major source of industrial hydrochloric acid.
Distillation of the raw TDI mixture produces an 80:20 mixture of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI, known as TDI (80/20). Differentiation or separation of the TDI (80/20) can be used to produce pure 2,4-TDI and a 65:35 mixture of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI, known as TDI (65/35).

## Description and description of reactivity

The isocyanate functional groups in TDI react with hydroxyl groups to form carbamate (urethane) links. The two isocyanate groups in Toluene diisocyanate react at different rates: The 4-position is approximately four times more reactive than the 2-position. 2,6-TDI is a symmetrical molecule and thus has two isocyanate groups of similar reactivity, similar to the 2-position on 2,4-TDI. However, since both isocyanate groups are attached to the same aromatic ring, reaction of one isocyanate group will cause a change in the reactivity of the second isocyanate group.

## Applications

Toluene diisocyanate is used in the production of rigid polyurethane foams with a high temperature stability.
It is also sometimes used in rocket propellants.

## Hazards

TDI is classified as "very toxic" by the European Community. This is due to the high pulmonary risk of prolonged exposure at low doses.
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit with a ceiling at 0.02 ppm (0.14 mg/m$^3$), while the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has not established a recommended exposure limit, due to the classification of toluene diisocyanate as a possible occupational carcinogen. This chemical was one of many that were stored by the company whose chemical warehouse stationed in Tianjin, China was the site of massive explosions on August 12, 2015.
Information is available on handling, personal protective equipment, exposure monitoring, transport, storage, sampling and analysis of TDI, dealing with accidents, and health and environmental themes. All major producers of TDI are members of the International Isocyanate Institute, whose aim is the promotion of the safe handling of TDI in the workplace, community, and environment.
High-level exposure can result in reactive airways dysfunction syndrome.
# Morten Stig Christensen

Morten Stig Christensen (27 December 1958 – 1 November 2024) was a Danish television presenter and handball player.
In 1976 he was a squad member of the Danish team which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament. He was a reserve player and did not play in a match. Four years later, he finished ninth with the Danish team in the 1980 Olympic tournament. He played four matches and scored two goals. In 1984 he was part of the Danish team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored 14 goals.
After his handball career finished, Christensen began acting, appearing in Friends Forever in 1986 and an episode of Anna Pihl in 2006.
Christensen was involved with left-wing politics before becoming more moderate.
He presented on sports programmes on TV 2, including TV 2 Sporten.
Christensen died of a cardiac arrest on 1 November 2024, at the age of 65.
# Kemback

Kemback (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Bac) is a village and parish in Fife, Scotland, located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Cupar. The present village was developed in the 19th century to house those working the flax mills on the nearby Ceres Burn. From 1681 the minister for the parish was Alexander Edward, until 1689 when he was deprived as a non-juror. He went on to become an architect and landscape architect, working on schemes for Brechin Castle and Hamilton Palace.
The civil parish has a population of 558 (in 2011).

## History

The name of the village is from the Scottish Gaelic Ceann Bac meaning 'End of the Corner', from ceann meaning 'head' or 'end' and bac meaning 'hindrance', 'bend' or 'corner', particularly in a field used as a shelter for livestock.

## Parish Church

The church is dated 1582, making it one of the first Post-Reformation churches in Scotland. The windows were enlarged around 1760. The linked manse dates from around 1610 and was thatched until 1758.

## Transatlantic Radiophone Station
### Kemback G.P.O. Transatlantic Radiophone Station (1927–1950s)

In 1927 the General Post Office opened a commercial radiophone service between Kemback and an AT&T site in New Jersey, USA. All that remains (2010) is a metal gate into an open field opposite the Kemback graveyard. The field was originally full of wooden huts, and the hill, and surrounding areas in the parish, were covered in aerials. The civilian GPO services were moved when line of sight was needed for television transmissions during the 1950s.

### WWII Secret

Access to most of North Fife was restricted. The Kemback Radio Station was a critical link between Britain and the US, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. Classed ULTRA secret, the Kemback station was also needed in the event of a retreat from England, and the loss of the transatlantic cables by the British forces and an equivalent Transatlantic RadioPhone site at Rugby, England. Obviously this eventuality was never needed.
Wartime records of the Station's use for radio interception as part of the network of Y-stations for German Enigma machine transmissions are still restricted, and have not been released into the public domain. It is unclear if the records survive in the National Archives or Bletchley Park.
Several staff based in GPO Kemback were transferred to the Far East in the early days of WW2 to Singapore. Some were captured, and held as prisoners of the Japanese for the remainder of the war.

## Medical conditions

The extremely marshy land immediately around the old and new Kemback churches was drained in the 17th and 18th centuries. A local condition called The Drop or The Ague is recorded in the histories of the Lairds of Kemback, and the archive of the Archbishop John Spottiswoode(1565–1639) which, although cannot be confirmed, is probably a form of malaria, similar to that seen in the Somerset levels.