OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umatilla people

The Umatilla are a Sahaptin-speaking Native American tribe who traditionally inhabited the Columbia Plateau region of the northwestern United States, along the Umatilla and Columbia rivers.
The Umatilla people are called Imatalamłáma, a Umatilla person is called Imatalamłá (with orthographic ł representing IPA /ɬ/). Some sources say that Umatilla is derived from imatilám-hlama: hlama means 'those living at' or 'people of' and there is an ongoing debate about the meaning of imatilám, but it is said to be an island in the Columbia River. B. Rigsby and N. Rude mention the village of ímatalam that was situated at the mouth of the Umatilla River and where the language was spoken. The Nez Perce refer to the Umatilla people as hiyówatalampoo (Aoki (1994:171)).

## History
### Early development

The Umatilla nation was bordered by the Teninos (Tinaynuɫáma - "People of Tináynu") to the West and the Klickitats (X̣ʷáłx̣ʷayłáma - "Prairie People") to north, across the Columbia River. Also by their northern border were the Palouse, Wasco-Wishrams (Wasq̓ułáma - "People of Wasq̓ú"; Wɨ́šx̣amma - "People of Wɨ́šx̣aa/Wɨ́šx̣am (Spearfish)"). They had friendly Cayuse, and Walla Walla tribes to the east. Because their homeland lacked natural defenses, the Umatillas were attacked from the south by groups of Bannocks and Paiutes.
Linguistically, the Umatilla language or Imatalamłaamí Sɨ́nwit is part of the Sahaptin division of the Penutian language family — closely related to other peoples of today's Eastern Oregon, Eastern Washington, and the Idaho panhandle. These included the Nez Percé (Šíwaniš - "Stranger"), Cayuse (Wáylatpu / Wáylatpuuma - "Ryegrass People, i.e. Cayuse People"), Walla Walla (Walawalałáma - "People of Walula region along Walla Walla River"), Palouse (Paluuspamá - "People of Palus") and the Yakima (Mamačatłáma - "Yakama People"). These peoples were ravaged by smallpox and other infectious diseases contracted from European colonists during the first half of the 19th century.
In 1855 the inland Sahaptin-speaking nations were forced to surrender their historic homelands under treaty to the United States government, in exchange for territorial set-asides on reservations.

### Reservation period

Today the Umatilla share land and a governmental structure with the Cayuse and the Walla Walla tribes as part of the federally recognized Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. Their reservation is located near Pendleton, Oregon and the Blue Mountains.
A number of places and geographic features have been named after the tribe, such as the Umatilla River, Umatilla County, the town of Umatilla, Florida, and Umatilla National Forest. The impoundment of the Columbia River behind the John Day Dam is called Lake Umatilla.

## Notable Umatillas

* Donald McKay – scout and leader of the Warm Springs Indians during the Modoc War
* Shoni Schimmel – WNBA player
* Acosia Red Elk – World Champion Jingle Dress Dancer, yoga instructor
# Francisco González Metilli

Francisco González Metilli (born 29 March 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Belgrano.

## Career

González Metilli's career began with Santamarina. He made his professional debut on 14 March 2016 during a defeat to Nueva Chicago, being substituted on for Gonzalo Ludueña after sixty-three minutes. His first start arrived in the following May against Independiente Rivadavia, though it lasted just nineteen minutes as he was sent off in the first half following two yellow cards in as many minutes. October 2017 saw González Metilli score his first goal against Atlético de Rafaela prior to netting a brace over Instituto twelve months later. In January 2019, Argentinos Juniors of the Primera División signed González Metilli.
He made his Primera División and Argentinos debut on 28 January 2019, featuring for fifty minutes of a 2–0 loss to Colón. In July 2019, González Metilli was loaned to Primera B Nacional's Estudiantes until June 2020. He scored on his debut against Mitre on 16 August, which preceded a further six goals across twenty-four total appearances for the club. In July 2020, the loan was extended until 31 December.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 August 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santamarina | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Santamarina | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Santamarina | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Santamarina | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| Santamarina | Total | Total | 59 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 60 | 4 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Argentinos Juniors | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Estudiantes (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 7 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 |
| Estudiantes (loan) | 2020–21 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes (loan) | Total | Total | 20 | 7 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 80 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 11 |
# Robert Crooks Stanley

Robert Crooks Stanley (August 1, 1876 – February 12, 1951) was an American industrialist and mining engineer. He was chairman and president of International Nickel Company and discovered the alloy Monel.

## Biography

Stanley was born on August 1, 1876, in Little Falls, New Jersey. He attended Montclair High School as a star football player and graduated from the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1899 and received his engineer of mines degree from Columbia School of Mines in 1901.
Stanley joined International Nickel (Inco) in 1901, serving as general superintendent from 1914 to 1918, and as vice president from 1918 to 1922. He then served as president from 1922 to 1950 and was chairman from 1937 until his death. Under Stanley, nickel reached worldwide importance, and the company saw rapid growth after World War I, producing 75% of the world's nickel. He also discovered Monel in 1905 and conceived the process of producing the alloy from ore.
During the Second World War Stanley opined that "The first obligation of every corporation, of every individual, is to give the utmost support to his Government in the prosecution of the war..."
Stanley was also a director of United States Steel, Mond Nickel Company, Canadian Pacific Railway, and Chase National Bank.
Stanley was made a Commander of the Order of Leopold in 1937 and was conferred King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom in 1947. He also received a Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal from the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in 1941. He was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame in 1990 for building Inco into the largest nickel company in the world and pioneering a number of improved refining and production processes of nickel. He was also named by Harvard Business School as one of the "Great American Business Leaders of the 20th Century."
Stanley received honorary degrees from Stevens Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Queen's University at Kingston, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Stanley died of a stroke at his home in Dongan Hills, Staten Island, on February 12, 1951, at the age of 74.
# Chris Sandbach

Christopher James Lister Sandbach (born 17 November 1985) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Sandbach was born at Oxford in November 1985. He was educated at Cheltenham College, before going up to Oxford Brookes University. While studying at Oxford Brookes he played first-class cricket for Oxford UCCEin 2007, making two appearances against Glamorgan and Leicestershire. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Sandbach also played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire between 2006–10, making sixteen appearances in the Minor Counties Championship and eleven appearances in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.
# Keith McGill

Keith William McGill II (born March 9, 1989) is a former American football safety. He was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round of the 2014 NFL draft and played for them until 2017. He played college football for the Utah Utes and spent one season with the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football in 2019.

## Early life

McGill attended La Mirada High School in La Mirada, California, where he earned letters in football, track and basketball. He played in 10 games his senior year (06-07) racking up 20 total tackles and 1 interception on defense on top of his 516 yards rushing and 297 yards receiving with 7 touchdowns.

## College career

He played his freshman season at Cerritos College in 2009 as a free safety. He posted 30 tackles and five interceptions. In 2010, he led the team with seven interceptions and posted 37 tackles, earning himself Northern Conference Defensive Player of the Year, and was named to the first-team All-American by CCCFA following his sophomore season.
He committed to Utah, after being named one of the best junior college prospects of his class by Rivals.com.
In 2011, his first season with the Utes, he played in five games as a safety before suffering an injury during the Arizona State game that forced him to miss the rest of the season. He missed the entire 2012 NCAA season due to lengthy, ongoing rehab of his shoulder surgery. As a senior, he started all 12 games at cornerback, amassing 37 total tackles, with 12 pass break ups and an interception returned for a touchdown, and was named an honorable mention All-Pac-12 Conference selection.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 211 lb (96 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.51 s | 1.60 s | 2.71 s | 4.13 s | 6.90 s | 39.0 in (0.99 m) | 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) | 12 reps |
| Vertical jump result from NFL Combine. Other values from Pro Day workout. ||||||||||||
McGill was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round, 116th overall, of the 2014 NFL draft. On December 27, 2014, McGill scored his first career touchdown against the Denver Broncos on an 18-yard fumble return.
McGill signed with the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football for the 2019 season.
# Błoto, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Błoto is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Unisław, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Unisław, 14 km (9 mi) south of Chełmno, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Toruń. The village has an approximate population of 200.
# Roberto d'Amico (politician)

Roberto d'Amico (born 7 May 1967) is a Belgian trade unionist, politician and member of the Chamber of Representatives. A member of the Workers' Party of Belgium, he has represented Hainaut since June 2019.
D'Amico was born on 7 May 1967 in Charleroi. He studied computer science at university before dropping out. He then worked for Caterpillar in Gosselies as an electrician for over three decades. He was encouraged by his father, a communist, to join a trade union. He became active in trade union activities and was a General Labour Federation of Belgium (FGTB) official at the Caterpillar factory. After the Caterpillar factory closed, D'Amico worked as a social worker for two years.
D'Amico was elected to the municipal council in Charleroi at the 2018 local election. He was elected to the Chamber of Representatives at the 2019 federal election. He was re-elected at the 2024 federal election.
Electoral history of Roberto d'Amico :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2018 local | Charleroi | Workers' Party of Belgium | 677 | Elected |
| 2019 federal | Hainaut | Workers' Party of Belgium | 4,552 | Elected |
| 2024 federal | Hainaut | Workers' Party of Belgium | 6,078 | Elected |
# Mamaru (album)

Mamaru is the fourteenth studio album by American singer and drag queen RuPaul, released on January 7, 2022. The album was released on the same day as the premiere of the fourteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. The song "Catwalk" and "Just What They Want" were used during the runway presentations segment of the show.

## Singles

"Blame It on the Edit" was released as the first single on October 8, 2021, preceding the album's release. A music video was released alongside the single, directed by Weston Allen. On April 1, 2023, a remix featuring the top four finalists from RuPaul's Drag Race season 15 was released.
On November 5, 2021, "Just What They Want" was released as the second single from the album with a lyric video.
On December 2, 2021, the third single, "Catwalk" was released from the album. On April 9, 2022, a remix featuring the top five finalists from RuPaul's Drag Race season 14 was released.

## Reception

Stephen Daw of Billboard wrote, "Throughout Mamaru, the 'Supermodel' star delivers what fans have come to expect from her — fun, danceable singles that are made for you to strut to. Some songs like 'Blame It on the Edit', 'Queendom' and 'Pretty Pretty Gang Gang' see Ru leaning into a slightly edgier, updated hip-hop sound, but others like 'Catwalk' see the star capitalizing on the pop that made her a superstar." Ian Fredrickson of The Daily Californian gave the album a 3.5 out of 5, and wrote that "Mamaru shows audiences young and old that RuPaul is still in her prime nearly half a century into her career. Incredibly fun to listen to — with some tracks definitively worth putting on your hype playlist — the album is impressive even with its occasional blunders."
Reanna Cruz of NPR wrote that the album is the "final death knell of bubblegum hyperpop. Throughout the thirty-minute record, Ru somehow manages to commodify and repackage the sounds of almost every single musician who has made an impact on queer internet communities over the past several years, including but not limited to Charli XCX, Shygirl, Kim Petras, Namasenda and the late Sophie, who is rolling in her grave at the familiar fruit production on a song named 'Pretty Pretty Gang Gang'."
The album won the 2022 WOWIE Stream Queen Award for Best Album, presented at RuPaul's DragCon LA.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by RuPaul Charles and Frederick Miñano
Notes
* "Smile" contains an interpolation of "anthems" by Charli XCX.
# Kamlarki

Kamlarki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lisewo, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Lisewo, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Chełmno, and 32 km (20 mi) north of Toruń.
# 861 Naval Air Squadron

861 Naval Air Squadron (861 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Netherlands Navy's Netherlands Naval Aviation Service, attached to the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm for a period of work-up.

## Service history

861 Naval Air Squadron was established at RNAS Dale (HMS Goldcrest) in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on 16 September 1946, serving as a squadron of the Royal Netherlands Navy temporarily integrated with the Royal Navy for preparatory operations, under the command of Luitenant G.H. Greve, RNIN.
Initially equipped with four Fairey Firefly I fighter aircraft, the squadron spent the next five months working up at RNAS Dale before embarking in the Royal Netherlands Navy’s first aircraft carrier, HNLMS Karel Doorman (QH1), on 22 February 1947.
The squadron relocated to Valkenburg Naval Air Base, near Leiden, Netherlands, in early April 1947, but was disbanded soon afterwards, where it was rebranded as Opleiding Gevechts Vliegers (OGV) to facilitate the training of pilots and observers to meet operational standards.

## Aircraft flown

860 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type:
* Fairey Firefly I fighter aircraft (September 1946 - April 1947)

## Naval air stations

861 Naval Air Squadron operated from a couple of naval air stations of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom, one Royal Netherlands Navy airbase in the Netherlands, and a Royal Netherlands Navy aircraft carrier:
* Royal Naval Air Station Dale (HMS Goldcrest) (16 September 1946 - 22 February 1947)
* HNLMS Karel Doorman (QH1) (22 February - March 1947)
* Royal Naval Air Station Fearn (HMS Owl) (March - April 1947)
* Valkenburg Naval Air Base (April 1947)
* disbanded - (April 1947)

## Commanding officers

List of commanding officers of 861 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:
* Leutnant zur See G.H. Greve, RNIN, from 16 September 1946
* Leutnant zur See G.J. Zegers de Beij, DSC, RNIN, from 12 December 1946
* disbanded - April 1947
# Cetty

Cetty (Polish pronunciation) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodecz, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Chodecz, 31 km (19 mi) south of Włocławek, and 76 km (47 mi) south of Toruń.
# Rick van Drongelen

Rick van Drongelen (born 20 December 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Turkish Süper Lig club Samsunspor.

## Career

Van Drongelen is a youth exponent from Sparta Rotterdam. He made his team debut on 4 December 2015 against FC Volendam replacing Thomas Verhaar in extra time.
On 3 August 2017, Van Drongelen joined Bundesliga club Hamburger SV on a five-year deal. The transfer fee paid to Sparta Rotterdam was reported as €3 million.
On 15 June 2021, Van Drongelen signed with Union Berlin. On 31 January 2022, Van Drongelen was loaned to Mechelen until the end of the season.
On 11 July 2023, van Drongelen signed a three-year contract with Samsunspor in Turkey.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 2015–16 | Eerste Divisie | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | Total | Total | 46 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 50 | 1 |
| Hamburger SV | 2017–18 | Bundesliga | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 2 |
| Hamburger SV | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| Hamburger SV | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | Total | Total | 88 | 3 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 95 | 3 |
| 1. FC Union Berlin | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1. FC Union Berlin | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1. FC Union Berlin | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mechelen (loan) | 2021–22 | Pro League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Hansa Rostock (loan) | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Samsunspor | 2023–24 | Süper Lig | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 182 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 6 |

## Honours

Sparta Rotterdam
* Eerste Divisie: 2015-16
# 1824 United States elections

Elections for the 19th United States Congress, were held in 1824 and 1825. It marked the end of the Era of Good Feelings and the First Party System. The divided outcome in the 1824 presidential contest reflected the renewed partisanship and emerging regional interests that defined a fundamentally changed political landscape. The bitterness that followed the election ensured political divisions would be long-lasting and facilitated the gradual emergence of what would eventually become the Second Party System. Members of the Democratic-Republican Party continued to maintain a dominant role in federal politics, but the party became factionalized between supporters of Andrew Jackson and supporters of John Quincy Adams. The Federalist Party ceased to function as a national party, having fallen into irrelevance following a relatively strong performance in 1812.
In the first close presidential election since the 1812 election, four major candidates ran, all of whom were members of the Democratic-Republican Party. The Democratic-Republicans had largely been successful in fielding only one presidential candidate in previous elections (except in 1812), but the breakdown of the congressional nominating caucus and a lack of meaningful opposition from the Federalists allowed for a multi-candidate field. Senator Andrew Jackson from Tennessee, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, Secretary of the Treasury William Crawford, and Speaker of the House Henry Clay all received electoral votes. With no candidate receiving a majority of the electoral vote, the House chose among the three candidates (Jackson, Adams, and Crawford) with the most electoral votes. Although Jackson won a plurality of electoral and popular votes, the House elected Adams as president. Despite the chaos in the presidential election, John C. Calhoun won the vice presidency with a majority of electoral votes.
The 1824 presidential election was the only time that the House elected the president under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment, and the only time that the winner of the most electoral votes did not win the presidency. This was the first occasion where the candidate who won the popular vote did not win the presidency. Adams's victory ended the Virginia dynasty of presidents, but continued the trend of the incumbent secretary of state winning election as president.
In the House, Democratic-Republicans continued to command a dominant majority. Supporters of Adams narrowly outnumbered supporters of Jackson. John W. Taylor, who would later join Adams's National Republicans, was elected Speaker of the House.
In the Senate, Democratic-Republicans continued to command a dominant majority. Supporters of Jackson narrowly outnumbered supporters of Adams.
# Potamo of Alexandria

Potamo (or Potamon) of Alexandria (Greek: Ποτάμων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς) was an eclectic philosopher who lived in the Roman era. According to Diogenes Laërtius, Potamo had "not long ago" created an eclectic sect of philosophy, which would mean that he lived sometime around the 2nd century CE. However, the Suda says that Potamo lived in the age of Augustus (late 1st century BC) which, if true, would mean that Laërtius probably copied a statement, without alteration, from an earlier writer.
According to Laërtius he combined doctrines derived from the various philosophy schools (Platonism, Peripateticism, Stoicism, etc.) together with original views of his own. According to the Suda he wrote a commentary on the Republic of Plato. Diogenes Laërtius provides us with some details concerning his philosophical views:
   He himself states in his Elements of Philosophy, he takes as criteria of truth (1) that by which the judgement is formed, namely, the ruling principle of the soul; (2) the instrument used, for instance the most accurate perception. His universal principles are matter and the efficient cause, quality, and place; for that out of which and that by which a thing is made, as well as the quality with which and the place in which it is made, are principles. The end to which he refers all actions is life made perfect in all virtue, natural advantages of body and environment being indispensable to its attainment.
There is no reason to associate him with the Potamo mentioned by Porphyry in his Life of Plotinus.