OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smokeasy

Smokeasy (also spelled smoke-easy or smokeeasy) is a term which came briefly into use in the wake of government-imposed smoking bans in businesses. It refers to bars and other venues that encourage evasion of the ban. The term has also been used to describe locations and events promoted by tobacco companies to avoid or evade bans on smoking. The word was added to the New Oxford American Dictionary in 2005, although it was used as early as 1978. It is a portmanteau of smoking and speakeasy. As smoking bans have become generally accepted, the term has fallen into disuse.
High levels of compliance with smoke-free laws have been reported in most jurisdictions including New York, Ireland, Italy and Scotland. Poor compliance was reported in Kolkata.

## Tobacco companies and smokeasies

Tobacco companies have used a variety of tactics to encourage the sale and consumption of cigarettes in the presence of smoking bans, and the term smokeasy has commonly been used to describe events and establishments of this kind. Imperial Tobacco hires public venues to promote its Peter Stuyvesant brand. In Chicago, RJ Reynolds established an "upscale smoking lounge" serving alcoholic beverages and food, but classified as a retail tobacco store.

## Examples
### New York City

Within one month of the passage of New York City's smoking ban in 2003, smokeasies were quickly predicted. Shortly thereafter, some bartenders began to hear word of smokeasies and theorized that some former regulars who were smokers had switched to the smokeasies. By 2013, acceptance of the law was general, with the Onondaga County Health Department saying that they were receiving and investigating very few complaints.

### Hawaii

In Hawaii, some establishments announced their intention to defy the statewide smoking ban, one of America's strictest, which went into effect on November 16, 2006. However, bans have been successively tightened over time.

### The Netherlands

With the passing of a 2008 smoking ban, many Dutch cafes had become smokeasies despite facing fines up to 18,500 Euros. Dutch pub owners voiced their defiance and organized a 1500-5000 owner strong public protest of the ban in November, 2008.
After two years of continued opposition by bar and cafe owners, in the fall of 2010 the Dutch government repealed the ban for smaller bars and cafes which had complained loudly about loss of business. The bans were reinstated and extended in 2018.
# Selside, North Yorkshire

Selside is a small village in Ribblesdale in North Yorkshire, England. It lies 2 miles (3 km) north west of Horton in Ribblesdale.
Selside was mentioned, in the form Selesat, in the Domesday Book, when it was held by Roger of Poitou. The place name is derived from the Old Norse selja "willow" and sǽtr "mountain pasture" or "shieling".
Selside lies on the Settle to Carlisle railway line. The Selside signal box, built in 1907, was moved in 1976 from the line to Steamtown Carnforth in Lancashire.
Other buildings in the village include Lodge Hall, built in 1687.
# Nemorius

Nemorius is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Nemorius baghdadensis Ježek, 1977
* Nemorius caucasicus (Olsufiev, 1937)
* Nemorius himalayensis Chvála, 1969
* Nemorius irritans (Ricardo, 1901)
* Nemorius oenderi Ježek, 1990
* Nemorius shapuricus (Abbassian-Lintzen, 1960)
* Nemorius vitripennis (Meigen, 1820)
# 1968 Afars and Issas Territorial Council election

Territorial Council elections were held in Afars and Issas on 17 November 1968. The result was a victory for the Afar Democratic Rally, which won 20 out of 32 seats.

## Results

| Ethnic group | Seats | +/– |
| Afars | 16 | 0 |
| Issas | 8 | 0 |
| Somalis | 3 | 0 |
| Europeans | 4 | 0 |
| Arabs | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 32 | 0 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# Assassination of Harry Barrie

The assassination of Harry Barrie occurred in Aden on 29 August 1965 and involved the assassination of the Head of Police, Harry Barrie.
Barrie was driving into a lane leading to his office at the British intelligence centre in the Crater. Seven bullets hit him in the chest, right hand and leg. He died whilst he was being rushed to the nearest hospital. It was the first attack on a British police officer although in the previous eight months five Arab members of the Aden police force had been killed and six wounded.
Later that week saw the Assassination of Sir Arthur Charles.
# 1995 Welsh Cup final

The 1995 Welsh Cup Final, was the 108th in the competition. It was contested by Wrexham and Cardiff City at the Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff.

## Route to the Final
### Wrexham

| Round | Opposition | Score | Location |
| 3rd | Newtown | 1-1 | Latham Park, Newtown |
| 3rd | Newtown | 2-0 | The Racecourse, Wrexham |
| 4th | Connahs Quay Nomads | 4-0 | The Racecourse, Wrexham |
| 5th | Bangor City | 2-2 | Farrar Road, Bangor |
| 5th | Bangor City | 1-0 | The Racecourse, Wrexham |
| SF | Merthyr Tydfil | 3-1 | The Racecourse, Wrexham |
| SF | Merthyr Tydfil | 1-0 | Penydarren Park, Merthyr |

### Cardiff City

| Round | Opposition | Score | Location |
| 3rd | Ebbw Vale | 1-1 | Eugene Cross, Ebbw Vale |
| 3rd | Ebbw Vale | 7-1 | Ninian Park, Cardiff |
| 4th | Risca United | 4-0 | Ninian Park, Cardiff |
| 5th | Llandudno | 1-0 | Maesdu Park, Llandudno |
| SF | Swansea City | 1-0 | The Vetch, Swansea |
| SF | Swansea City | 0-0 | Ninian Park, Cardiff |

## Final

| Wrexham | Cardiff City |
| GK | 1 | Andy Marriott |
| RB | | Deryn Brace |
| CB | | Barry Jones |
| CB | | Barry Hunter |
| LB | 3 | Phil Hardy (c) |
| RM | | Kieron Durkin |
| CM | | Gareth Owen |
| CM | | Bryan Hughes |
| LM | 9 | Karl Connolly |
| CF | 10 | Stephen Morris | 84' |
| CF | 7 | Gary Bennett |
| Substitutes: |
| GK | 13 | Mark Cartwright |
| CM | 12 | Wayne Phillips |
| CF | 14 | Steve Watkin | 84' |
| Manager: |
| Brian Flynn |
| GK | Scott Williams |
| RB | Derek Brazil |
| CB | Jason Perry |
| CB | Lee Baddeley |
| LB | Damon Searle |
| RM | Cohen Griffith |
| CM | Nathan Wigg |
| CM | Nick Richardson |
| LM | Paul Millar | 84' |
| CF | Carl Dale |
| CF | Tony Bird | 77' |
| Substitutes: |
| GK | Pat Mountain |
| CM | Charlie Oatway | 84' |
| CF | Scott Young | 77' |
| Manager: |
| Eddie May |
* Assistant referees:
# Book City (Canada)

Book City is a Canadian independent book store chain based out of Toronto.

## History

Book City opened its first store in the Annex neighborhood of Toronto in 1976.

## Current Locations

* Book City Bloor West Village - 2354 Bloor St. West
* Book City on Danforth - 348 Danforth Ave.
* Book City in the Beach - 1950 Queen St. East
* Book City St. Clair - 1430 Yonge Street
# Adolf Vécsey

Adolf Vécsey (also known as Adolf Weber; 13 June 1916 – 1979) was a Hungarian football player who played as a goalkeeper. He played mostly for Club Atletic Oradea, in over 130 matches and won two league titles.

## Career

Adolf Vécsey contracted to Nagyváradi AC at the beginning of the 1940s after a career started at Salgótarján and continued at Kispest. At NAC he was the number one goalkeeper of the 1943-44 season, when the green and whites won the Hungarian Championship. After World War II, he returned to Oradea. At the end of the 1948-49 season he won again the championship, now in Romania.
In 1952, in Bucharest, they played a championship match against Dinamo București. The opponent's coach, Iuliu Baratky, former football player born in Oradea and also NAC former player, sent the midfielders on the pitch with the tactical advice to annoy Vécsey until he was defeated. The goalkeeper tolerated for a while, the five insults, but at one point he succumbed, the striker immediately dashed out and Vécsey was eliminated by the referee. The 1-1 match was lost 3-1 because of the big free spaces appeared by the goalkeeper's absence. Vécsey was forbidden by the football association forever and his active career ended at the age of 37.
After returning to Hungary he wanted to start his career as a coach, but he quickly realized that this would not work for him. After that, for years he lived in Budapest, than he moved in the West Germany and lived in Frankfurt until the age of 64 when he died of gastric cancer.

## Honours

Club Atletic Oradea
* NB I: 1943–44
* Divizia A: 1948–49
# SNCF Class A1AA1A 68000

The SNCF Class A1AA1A 68000 is a class of diesel-electric locomotives of the SNCF. Originally a class of 80 locomotives, they were built for both passenger and freight service. They were ordered on 7 June 1961, the first entering service on 13 December 1963 at Chalindrey depot. A further 5 were added by refitting members of the similar AGO powered Class A1AA1A 68500 with Sulzer engines, thought to be those formerly used in the BR Class 48 locomotives, D1702–1706. Subsequently, 13 members of the class were rebuilt as Class A1AA1A 68500, 1 in 1963 and 12 in 1993. The last was withdrawn from traffic in 2005, with the exception of 68081 which has been preserved at the Cité du Train.
| Number | Rebuilt from |
| A1AA1A 68005 | A1AA1A 68501 |
| A1AA1A 68082 | A1AA1A 68529 |
| A1AA1A 68083 | A1AA1A 68525 |
| A1AA1A 68084 | A1AA1A 68508 |
| A1AA1A 68085 | A1AA1A 68510 |
# Valdeobispo

Valdeobispo is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 705 inhabitants.
# Fritz García Gallont

Fritz García Gallont (born 9 August 1955) is a Guatemalan politician. He is a member of the Unionist Party. He served as Minister of Communications under President Álvaro Arzú. He served as Mayor of Guatemala City from 2000 to 2004. In 2003, his bid for the presidency was unsuccessful. He is the vice president of the Guatemalan Chamber of Commerce.
# Jan Willems (Dutch buccaneer)

Jan Willems (died 1688), also known as Janke or Yankey Willems, was a 17th-century Dutch buccaneer. Based out of Petit-Goâve, Willems participated in a number of expeditions against the Spanish during the early to mid-1680s with other well-known privateers including Michiel Andrieszoon, Thomas Paine, Laurens de Graaf, Nicholas van Hoorn and Michel de Grammont.

## Biography

Although a Dutchman, Willems worked with English privateers during the first years of his buccaneering career raiding Rio de la Hacha with Thomas Paine in 1680. In September 1681, he and English privateer William Wright sailed together from Bocas del Toro. Although Willems did not have a commission himself, he captured a Spanish merchantman with a cargo of sugar and tobacco while sailing with Wright south along the caribbean coast of New Granada actual Colombia. Taking the Spanish prize as his own, he gave his old barque to Wright who burned his own ship. They attempted to sell the Spanish cargo at Curaçao, however they were forced to leave by the governor. He and Wright then sailed to the Islas Las Aves and Los Roques where they remained until February 1682 and presumably parted ways soon after. During next year, he was among those present at a conference on Roatan in one of the largest held gatherings of the "Brethren of the Coast".
Willems, along with Laurens de Graaf, Nicholas van Hoorn and Michel de Grammont, successfully raided Vera Cruz on May 17, 1683. Using two captured Spanish galleons in the vanguard, he and Laurens de Graaf were able to sneak into the Spanish harbor during the early morning hours and landed a small force on shore. The buccaneers caught the garrison off guard, many of the soldiers still sleeping, and took out the city's defenses allowing the rest of the fleet to enter the harbor. After three or four days, Willems and the others looted the town before retreating at the sight of the New Spain fleet. In late-November, he joined Michiel Andrieszoon, Francois Le Sage and Laurens de Graaf in attacking Spanish shipping off Cartagena resulting in an altercation with Governor Juan de Pando Estrada who commandeered two Spanish slavers to go after them.
Governor of Jamaica Thomas Lynch tried to hire Willems to capture French pirate Jean Hamlin in 1683 after two Navy ships and pirate-turned-pirate-hunter John Coxon failed; Willems refused Lynch's offer.
He participated in de Graaf's later raids against Cartagena in 1684 and Campeche in 1685. After the raid on Cartagena, de Graff gave Willems his old flagship, the Princesa. After having sailed alongside fellow Dutch buccaneer Jacob Evertson for several years, Willems reportedly died in the Gulf of Honduras in 1688, possibly alongside Evertson; their remaining crew members signed on with Captain Peterson.
# Eduardo Stein

Eduardo Stein Barillas (born 20 October 1946) is a Guatemalan diplomat who served as the Vice President of Guatemala from 14 January 2004 to 14 January 2008, serving a concurrent four-year mandate with President Óscar Berger. He is currently the Joint Special Representative of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration for Venezuelan refugees and migrants.
Prior to his election, he held several positions with the International Organization for Migration, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Organization of American States. He also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under President Álvaro Arzú from 14 January 1996 to 14 January 2000.
Eduardo Stein is a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, a not-for-profit organization that offers, discreetly and confidentially, a range of experienced advisors to political leaders facing difficult situations. Stein is a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.
On 19 September 2018, Stein was appointed Joint Special Representative of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration for Venezuelan refugees and migrants.
# Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre

The Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (NEOCC) is the main centre of the Planetary Defence Office of the European Space Agency (ESA). The NEOCC, which is based at ESRIN in Frascati, Italy, coordinates observations of small bodies such as asteroids and comets in the Solar System in order to evaluate and monitor the threat posed by those potentially hazardous.
The Coordination Centre also conducts studies with the purpose of improving near-Earth object warning services. These are necessary to give real-time alerts to different organizations, scientific bodies, and decision-makers.
From 2012, the NEOCC web portal provided data calculated by the University of Pisa spin-off company NEODyS. From 2019 to 2020, NEOCC implemented its own computation capability, using software developed by NEODyS. The orbit calculation and impact risk data provided by NEOCC on its website is slightly different from similar data NEODyS provides on its own website due to software updates.
# Jelena Erić (cyclist)

Jelena Erić (born 15 January 1996 in Kraljevo) is a Serbian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Movistar Team.

## Major results
### 2011

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2012

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    8th Road race, UCI World Junior Road Championships

### 2015

    7th Crescent Vårgårda UCI Women's WorldTour TTT

### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    3rd Grand Prix de Dottignies
    4th Tour of Guangxi#Tour of Guangxi Women's Elite World Challenge
    6th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Stage 2 BeNe Ladies Tour

### 2020

    10th Omloop van het Hageland
    10th La Périgord Ladies

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
    2nd Ronde de Mouscron
    8th GP Oetingen

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista Andalucia Ruta Del Sol
    4th GP City of Eibar

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race

### 2025

    2nd Vuelta CV Feminas
# Ibrahim Khan II

Ibrahim Khan II (Persian: ابراهیم خان ای)(reigned: 1689–1697; died 1701) was the Subahdar of Bengal during the reign of emperor Aurangzeb. His only child was a son Named Wazir Ibrahim Khan (1654–1713) and was diwan of Emperor Jahandar Shah. He was killed at the orders of Farrukhsiyar.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Ali Mardan Khan. Ali Mardan was a noble of Kurdish origin. Prior to the governorship of Bengal, Ibrahim Khan served as the Mughal Subahdar of Kashmir, Lahore and Bihar. He had a son named Zabardast Khan.

## Reign

During his reign, English and French traders were granted several farmans to continue trading in Bengal. During 1695–1696, he failed to suppress the revolt of the Chandrakona zamindar, Shobha Singh. Later in 1697, Ibrahim Khan was replaced by emperor Aurangzeb's own grandson, Prince Azim-us-Shan.
# Androstoma empetrifolium

Androstoma empetrifolium, or bog mingimingi, is a species of plant endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

Similar to mingimingis with leafy branches with alternating, short leaves. Shrubby, with red fruits.

## Range

Known from across New Zealand, on all three major islands and on some of the outlying groups.

## Habitat

This species is known to live on the coast to alpine environments, and is normally associated with wetland or bog, as the English name suggests. It can also be found on poorly-drained rocky areas at the alpine level.

## Ecology

The fruits are dispersed by frugivory, but there are no known studies that show what animals disperse the seeds.

## Taxonomy

Androstoma was previously considered monotypic, until a 2005 study moved some other species, including one from Tasmania, into the genus.
# Charter Act 1813

The East India Company Act 1813 (53 Geo. 3. c. 155), also known as the Charter Act 1813, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that renewed the charter issued to the British East India Company, and continued the Company's rule in India. However, the Company's commercial monopoly was ended, except for the tea and opium trade and the trade with China, this reflecting the growth of British power in India.

## Contents

The act expressly asserted the Crown's sovereignty over British India, allotted 100,000 rupees annually for the improvement of literary and scientific knowledge, and permitted Christian missionaries to propagate English and preach their religion in Company's territories. The power of the provincial governments and courts in India over European British subjects was also strengthened by the Act, and financial provision was also made to encourage a revival in Indian literature and for the promotion of science.
Prior to the 1813 legislation, the British Parliament and the East India Company had refused to countenance missionary activity in India, and proscribed the Bible and forbade religious education, in support of a policy of religious neutrality and on the basis that, if exposed to Christianity, Indians may have felt threatened and thus would have posed a threat to British commercial ventures. The lifting of the prohibition, when it occurred, was not however a victory for missionaries, and did not precipitate official support for their activity; instead, they were subject to stringent checks.
The Company's charter had previously been renewed by the East India Company Act 1793, and was next renewed by the Government of India Act 1833.
# Taeniophyllum explanatum

Taeniophyllum explanatum, the flat ribbonroot, is an epiphytic orchid, native to Queensland.
It was first described in 2015 by Bruce Gray, and the specific epithet, explanatum, refers to its flat roots.

## Description

Like all species of Taeniophyllum it is effectively leafless with photosynthetic roots. It is an epiphytic plant forming small clumps with 5 to 30 roots, which are flat and a dull green. The flower stalk increases in length as flowering progresses, producing up to 30 flowers on the stalk, with only one green flower open at any time. However buds, flowers and capsules may be present at the same time.

## Distribution

Taeniophyllum explanatum occurs in Queensland from the Mount Windsor Tableland south to Innisfail, in rainforest and usually on small trees and vines.
# Spiral approach

    See also spiral model, a software development approach.
The spiral approach is a technique often used in education where the initial focus of instruction is the basic facts of a subject, with further details being introduced as learning progresses. Throughout instruction, both the initial basic facts and the relationships to later details are repeatedly emphasized to help enter into long-term memory. This principle is somewhat similar to the inverted pyramid method used in writing news stories, and the game 20 questions.
Jerome Bruner proposed the spiral curriculum as a teaching approach in which each subject or skill area is revisited at intervals, at a more sophisticated level each time. First, there is basic knowledge of a subject, then more sophistication is added, reinforcing principles that were first discussed. This system is used in China and India. Bruner's spiral curriculum, however, draws heavily from evolution to explain how to learn better, and thus it drew criticism from conservatives. In the United States classes are split by grade — life sciences in 9th grade, chemistry in 10th, physics in 11th. The spiral teaches life sciences, chemistry, physics all in one year, then two subjects, then one, then all three again to understand how they mold together. Bruner also believes learning should be spurred by interest in the material rather than tests or punishment, since one learns best when one finds the acquired knowledge appealing.
# John McFarlane (footballer, born 1899)

John "Jean" McFarlane (24 November 1899 – 25 February 1956) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic, Middlesbrough and Dunfermline Athletic as a half back.
He made over 300 appearances for Celtic in a decade as a first team player at the club, winning five major honours: two Scottish Football League championships (1921–22 and 1925–26) and three Scottish Cups (1923, 1925 and 1927).
McFarlane was selected four times for the Scottish Football League XI and played in an international trial match in 1924 but never gained a full cap for Scotland, one of few players to appear so often for the SFL team without playing at least once for the SFA.
His nephew Willie Fagan was also a footballer who played for Celtic and won the English Football League title with Liverpool.
# Anneliese Küppers

Anneliese Küppers (6 August 1929 – 24 September 2010) was a German equestrian. She was born in Duisburg. She competed in equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, where she won a silver medal in the team competition in mixed dressage (along with Hannelore Weygand and Liselott Linsenhoff).