OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Purge & Slouch

Purge & Slouch is an album by the American band Giant Sand, released in 1993 through the German label Brake Out Records. It was released by Restless Records the following year. The band supported the album with a UK tour. Frontman Howe Gelb referred to the music as "smash jazz".

## Production

Giant Sand made the album in order to satisfy its contractual obligations to Restless. It was recorded at a house in the Tucson area; Gelb allegedly taped his vocals and guitar playing while lounging on a couch. The band improvised most of the music, which they had a difficult reproducing in a live setting. Susan Cowsill and Vicki Peterson sang on "Corridor". Rainer Ptacek played guitar on many of the tracks; Malcolm Burn contributed on bass. "Dock of the Bay" is a cover of the Otis Redding song. "Santana, Castanada & You" [sic] refers to two Carlos, Carlos Santana and Carlos Castaneda. Gelb later acknowledged the informality and low stakes of the sessions, saying the he enjoyed what many journalists criticized. Stromausfall, the band's next album, released in a press run of 2,000 copies, included music recorded during the same sessions.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| New York Daily News | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
| USA Today | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music | |
USA Today called the album "charmingly tattered", noting that "Gelb mixes a half-dozen genres with his off-kilter sensibilities to produce addictive countrified folk-rock." Rolling Stone advised: "The debate among cultists who've supported Gelb for more than a decade is whether such albums reveal a dismaying lack of craft or are works of disjointed brilliance. Make no mistake: Purge and Slouch is lazy." The Press-Telegram said that "Gelb gets into some maddeningly introverted desert-jazz mumbling musings on occasion, but the disc's got some great high points scattered throughout".
The Arizona Daily Star praised the "slight country lopes, lazy blues shouts, unvarnished honky-tonk jams and the occasional bout of impatient guitar skronking." Trouser Press opined that "much jam-session tomfoolery ensues, with the sole reward being a chance to hear Arizona legend Al Perry scrabble out some proto-garage licks on 'Slander'." LA Weekly called the album "ragged-edged, tumultuous, inward and poetic". The New York Daily News stated that "Gelb has given his rundown, dusty music an unrushed allure and made a sound as expansive as a desert sky."
# Ŭnsan Line

The Ŭnsan Line is an electrified standard-gauge freight-only secondary line of the Korean State Railway in South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Ŭnsan on the P'yŏngra Line to Taegŏn.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (Total; km) | Distance (S2S; km) | Station Name (Transcribed) | Station Name (Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja)) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Ŭnsan | 은산 (殷山) | Changsŏn'gang Line, P'yŏngra Line |
| 2.5 | 2.5 | Haksan | 학산 (鶴山) | Maebong Line |
| 5.8 | 3.3 | Taegŏn | 대건 (戴建) | Chiktong Colliery Line, Mohak Line, Taegŏn Line |
# John Laing (footballer)

John Albert Laing (5 July 1884 – 29 October 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
After his football career, Laing became a highly successful engineer and served as president of the Institute of Engineers (Victoria) in 1935.

## Sources

* ↑ "Great Scot". Scotch College. September 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
* ↑ "Victoria Division - Presidents". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
* ↑ "OBITUARY". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 30, 632. Victoria, Australia. 31 October 1944. p. 3.
* Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
* John Laing's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* This Australian rules football biography of a person born in 1884 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thunderhead, Son of Flicka

Thunderhead, Son of Flicka is a 1945 American Western film directed by Louis King and starring Roddy McDowall, Preston Foster, and Rita Johnson. It is a sequel to the 1943 film My Friend Flicka. The film was adapted to screen by Dwight Cummins and Dorothy Yost from Mary O'Hara's novel, Thunderhead (1943), second in a trilogy with My Friend Flicka (1941) and Green Grass of Wyoming (1946).

## Plot

Ken McLaughlin's mustang mare Flicka gives birth to an all-white colt that, unknown to Ken's dad, Rob, was actually sired by a neighboring rancher's thoroughbred racehorse, Appalachia, rather than Rob's own stallion, Banner. The colt, nicknamed "Goblin", proves to be difficult, but Ken trains him to race. Ken's mother, Nell, officially names the colt Thunderhead after the billowing white clouds she sees overhead. Thunderhead is entered into his first race with Ken as the jockey, but he suffers an injury, ending his racing career.
Meanwhile, the Albino, a wild mustang stallion that has been raiding local ranchers' herds for years, steals Rob's best mares and kills Banner, putting the family near bankruptcy. The Albino is also Flicka's sire and Thunderhead's grand-sire. Rob, Ken, and the ranch hands search for the mares, but during the night, Thunderhead gets loose and runs off.
Tracking Thunderhead on foot to a secluded valley, Ken discovers the Albino's herd, including his father's horses. The Albino attacks Ken, but Thunderhead fights and kills the Albino, saving Ken's life.
Rob and the others arrive as Thunderhead rounds up the Albino's herd, heading them to the McLaughlin ranch. But once there, Thunderhead is uneasy. Rob tells Ken that Thunderhead is a king now and wants to roam his realm. Ken removes Thunderhead's halter, freeing him.

## Cast

* Roddy McDowall as Ken McLaughlin
* Preston Foster as Rob McLaughlin
* Rita Johnson as Nelle McLaughlin
* James Bell as Gus
* Patti Hale as Hildy (as Diana Hale)
* Carleton Young as Maj. Harris
* Ralph Sanford as Charlie Sargent

## Filming and production

The film was shot on location at various sites, including the following:
* Oregon: Bridal Veil Falls at Oneonta Gorge and the Multnomah County Fairgrounds near Gresham, Oregon
* California: Brent's Crags, Hidden Valley, and Hollywood Park Racetrack
* Utah: Zion National Park, Kanab, Bryce Canyon National Park, Red Rock Canyon, Navajo Lake, Glendale Gorge, Cedar City, and Cedar Breaks National Monument
* Additional scenes were shot in Duck Creek, Nevada.
This was the first "Color by Technicolor" feature film to be photographed entirely on 35mm color film, in this case Technicolor (Monopack) motion picture film. Earlier Technicolor features used black and white negative film photographed behind color filters, or used Monopack only for certain sequences.

## Release

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 22, 2005.
# Köthe conjecture

In mathematics, the Köthe conjecture is a problem in ring theory, open as of 2025. It is formulated in various ways. Suppose that R is a ring. One way to state the conjecture is that if R has no nil ideal, other than {0}, then it has no nil one-sided ideal, other than {0}.
This question was posed in 1930 by Gottfried Köthe (1905–1989). The Köthe conjecture has been shown to be true for various classes of rings, such as polynomial identity rings and right Noetherian rings, but a general solution remains elusive.

## Equivalent formulations

The conjecture has several different formulations:
* (Köthe conjecture) In any ring, the sum of two nil left ideals is nil.
* In any ring, the sum of two one-sided nil ideals is nil.
* In any ring, every nil left or right ideal of the ring is contained in the upper nil radical of the ring.
* For any ring R and for any nil ideal J of R, the matrix ideal M$_n$(J) is a nil ideal of M$_n$(R) for every n.
* For any ring R and for any nil ideal J of R, the matrix ideal M$_2$(J) is a nil ideal of M$_2$(R).
* For any ring R, the upper nilradical of M$_n$(R) is the set of matrices with entries from the upper nilradical of R for every positive integer n.
* For any ring R and for any nil ideal J of R, the polynomials with indeterminate x and coefficients from J lie in the Jacobson radical of the polynomial ring R[x].
* For any ring R, the Jacobson radical of R[x] consists of the polynomials with coefficients from the upper nilradical of R.
Necessary and sufficient conditions under which the statement 3 given above does not hold have been given recently.

## Related problems

A conjecture by Amitsur read: "If J is a nil ideal in R, then J[x] is a nil ideal of the polynomial ring R[x]." This conjecture, if true, would have proven the Köthe conjecture through the equivalent statements above, however a counterexample was produced by Agata Smoktunowicz. While not a disproof of the Köthe conjecture, this fueled suspicions that the Köthe conjecture may be false.
Kegel proved that a ring which is the direct sum of two nilpotent subrings is itself nilpotent. The question arose whether or not "nilpotent" could be replaced with "locally nilpotent" or "nil". Partial progress was made when Kelarev produced an example of a ring which isn't nil, but is the direct sum of two locally nilpotent rings. This demonstrates that Kegel's question with "locally nilpotent" replacing "nilpotent" is answered in the negative.
The sum of a nilpotent subring and a nil subring is always nil.
# Katarzyna Weiss

Katarzyna Weiss (born 9 February 1970 in Mochy) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s. She finished eighth in the K-4 500 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Summer Hill (Davidsonville, Maryland)

Summer Hill is a historic home at Davidsonville, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story frame dwelling, five bays wide and two deep. It represents a typical Maryland farmhouse of the mid 19th century. The exterior is in transition between mid-19th-century style, broadly derived from Greek Revival architecture, and an earlier style derived from Federal-Georgian sources.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Gaëlle Josse

Gaelle Josse (born 1960) is a French poet and novelist. She has written four novels till date. She has won a number of literary prizes and her work has been translated into several languages.

## Works

* Les heures silencieuses (The Quiet Hours, 2011)
* Nos vies désaccordées (Our Out of Tune Lives, 2012) - 2013 Prix Alain-Fournier
* Noces de neige (Snow Wedding, 2013)
* Le dernier gardien d’Ellis Island (The Last Guardian of Ellis Island) - Grand Livre du Mois Literary Prize, EU Prize for Literature
* L'Ombre de nos nuits (The shadow of our nights, 2016)
* De vives voix. Le temps qu'il fait. (With loud voices. The weather that there is., 2016)
* Un été à quatre mains (A summer for four hands, 2017)
* Vermeer entre deux songes. (Vermeer between two dreams., 2017)
* Une longue impatience (A long impatience, 2018)
* Une femme en contre-jour (A woman against the light, 2019)
* Ce matin-là (That morning, 2021)
* La nuit des pères (The night of the fathers, 2022)
* Et recoudre le soleil (And sew up the sun, 2022)
* À quoi songent-ils, ceux que le sommeil fuit ? (What are those who loose sleep dreaming about?, 2024)
* Le fil entre nos cœurs. (The wire between our hearts., 2024)
* De nos blessures un royaume. (From our wounds a kingdom., 2025)
Formerly a resident of New Caledonia, Josse now lives in Paris.

## Decorations

* Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters (2016)
# Deipneus

Deipneus (Ancient Greek: Δειπνεύς) in Greek mythology, specifically in Sparta, is a demigod of the preparation of meals, specifically the making of bread. He was revered in Achaea.
   Polemos says that in Mounykhia (Munychia) honours are paid to a hero Akratopotes (Drinker of Unmixed Wine), and that among the Spartans statues of heroes named Matton (Kneader) and Keraon (Ceraon) (Mixer) have been set up by certain cooks in the public mess. In Akhaia (Achaea), also, Deipneus, who got his name from deipna (Dinners), is held in honour.
# Czerskie Rumunki

Czerskie Rumunki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgie, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Osiecz Mały

Osiecz Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Sun Oil Building

The Sun Oil Building is a historic building in the Center City area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 19-story Art Deco high-rise stands 230 feet (70 m) tall. It served as the headquarters of the Sun Oil Company from its erection in 1928 until Sun relocated in 1971.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places on February 2, 1984.
# Cubana de Aviación Flight 310

Cubana de Aviación Flight 310 was a scheduled international flight from José Martí International Airport, Havana, Cuba, to Arturo Michelena International Airport, Valencia, Venezuela, which crashed near Bejuma, Venezuela, on 25 December 1999. All 10 passengers and 12 Crew on board were killed.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Yakovlev Yak-42D, registration CU-T1285. The aircraft was manufactured in 1991 as msn 4520424914068.

## Accident

The flight had departed José Martí International Airport, Havana, Cuba, bound for Simón Bolívar International Airport in Caracas, Venezuela. Due to mudslides and flooding, the flight was diverted to Arturo Michelena International Airport in Valencia. The aircraft was held for 40 minutes.
The pilots called Air Traffic Control at Valencia Airport to say that they were descending from 8,000 feet (2,400 m) to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) to get ready to approach. As Flight 310 started its approach to Valencia Airport, the aircraft struck the San Luis Hill. The aircraft crashed near the town of Bejuma. All 22 passengers and crew died in the crash, which happened at 20:18 local time (00:48, 26 December UTC). The location of the crash was 10°11.5′N 68°08.8′W﻿ / ﻿10.1917°N 68.1467°W﻿ / 10.1917; -68.1467.

## Passengers and crew

The nationalities of the victims of Flight 310 were-
| Country | Passengers | Crew | Total |
| Cuba | 4 | 12 | 16 |
| Venezuela | 4 | – | 4 |
| Netherlands | 2 | – | 2 |
| Total | 10 | 12 | 22 |
# Split Ticket (website)

Split Ticket is an American political forecasting website that was founded in 2021. The website predicts elections for the United States presidential election by state, the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and gubernatorial elections.

## History

The website was founded in 2021 by Lakshya Jain, Harrison Lavelle, and Armin Thomas. The interest for the website initially came from a Twitter community, known as Election Twitter. Leon Sit joined the website in 2022, and Max McCall joined in 2024. Jain first entered political media following the 2016 United States presidential election, and the surprise that came from the unexpected result.
In 2023, they used a "wins above replacement" method to determine what candidates over performed expectations, based on the PVI and the political environment. They found that Joe Manchin and Jon Tester were the two winning candidates that performed the best, above what was expected. They also found that Republican Problem Solvers and Blue Dogs performed better in both caucuses and the 2022 general election.
In 2024, the website partnered with Politico to create a game in which the user plays as a campaign manager. The game created an algorithm that split U.S. counties into separate groups based on how they would vote. They also published a New York Times opinion article about campaign money spent on abortion ads.

## Predictions

In making predictions, the website focuses on polling aggregators that factor in how old a poll is, quality of other polls, population, and sample size.
During the 2024 election cycle, the group correctly forecasted 513 out of 525 federal elections correctly using their quantitative models, missing 3 out of 56 calls at the presidential level, 8 out of 435 in the House of Representatives, and 1 out of 34 races in the Senate elections, for a 98% accuracy rating overall. This placed them only behind 538 for call accuracy among 2024 political handicappers.
# Osgodby, Lincolnshire

Osgodby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish, including Kingerby, Kirkby and Usselby, as well as West Rasen in its own civil parish, was 660 at the 2011 census.
Osgodby is close to the A1103 and A46 roads, and 3 miles (5 km) north-west from the market town of Market Rasen. The parish contains the small villages of Kingerby, Kirkby cum Osgodby, Osgodby itself, Usselby and the hamlet of Bishopbridge. To the north is North Owersby. Nearby to the west is the north–south River Ancholme. The population of the parish is 646.

## History

At the time of Domesday Book the village consisted of 41 households.
There are medieval settlement remains, including a moat, visible as earthworks and thought to be part of Tournay Manor which was established during the 14th century. In 1424 John Tournay was given as a gift land on the south side of Osgodby, but the principal residence of the family was at Caenby. During the Second World War there was an army camp at Osgodby, and 60 accommodation huts were dispersed within nearby woodland. One building remains at the junction of the A46 – A1103, function unknown, and where the woods border the A1103, Westwards from the A46, many of the foundations are still visible.

## Bishopbridge

Bishopbridge is a hamlet at the western limit of the parish of Osgodby, on the A631 and is named after the bridge that crosses the River Ancholme at this point. The hamlet consists of a public house and a few farms and houses.
The settlement marks the upper limit of the navigation of the Ancholme, which was created by the River Ancholme, Navigation and Drainage Act 1766 (7 Geo. 3. c. 98), which records the location as Bishop Brigys, in the Kirkby-cum-Osgodby Inclosure Act 1803 (43 Geo. 3. c. 64 Pr.) it has changed to Bishop Briggs.
The navigation ends where there is a measurement weir at the gauging station that records the flow of the river. On the adjacent River Rase, another weir and gauging station measures the flow of that river. Both sites are listed as Bishopbridge.
# Warren Rawson Building

The Warren Rawson Building is a historic multi-unit residence at 68-74 Franklin Street in Arlington, Massachusetts. It is a rare surviving farm worker's dormitory, built in 1895 by Warren Rawson, a leading garden farmer in Arlington around the turn of the 20th century. It is a long rectangular 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame building, with its gable end to the street. Access to the inside is via a pair of entrances on the long side which are sheltered by modest porches.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# KDDI Mobile

KDDI Mobile was a mobile phone service operated in the United States. The brand was established under KDDI America – local branch of Japanese telecommunication company KDDI – to meet the needs of Japanese people living in the United States. The service originally operated on the Sprint network, and later on AT&T, as an MVNO. Initially targeting Japanese expatriates, they offered the Japanese-enabled KDDI Mobile 6600-J handset, and their plan minutes included calls to Japan.
In January 2019, Locus Telecommunications, the operator of the h2o Wireless and KDDI Mobile MVNOs in the U.S., was acquired from KDDI America by Telrite Holdings, Inc., and the KDDI Mobile MVNO is now defunct.
# Sunflower Ranger Station

The Sunflower Ranger Station, also known as Sunflower Administrative Site or Sycamore Ranger Station, in Tonto National Forest in the Sunflower district near Punkin Center, Arizona was built in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 for its architecture, which is Bungalow/Craftsman in style. It served historically as institutional housing and as government office space. The listing included two contributing buildings.
It is located at elevation of about 3,500 feet (1,100 m); surroundings rise to 7,200 feet (2,200 m). The station consists of six buildings (a residence/office, a barn/garage/shop, three sheds and a latrine) and a corral. The residence/office and the barn/garage/shop were built in 1935 and are the two contributing resources in the listing.
# Jamal Abdillah

Dato' Jamal Ubaidillah bin Haji Mohd Ali (born 7 May 1959), known by his stage name Jamal Abdillah, is a Malaysian pop singer and actor with a "bad boy" image.
Jamal began his singing career in 1973. He won Radio Televisyen Malaysia's Bintang RTM competition in 1979. Following his victory, he continued to sing but also appeared in films such as 'Azura'.
Jamal is the eldest of seven siblings. Having married four times, Jamal has four sons, Osama Yamani (known as Yamani Abdillah), Ahmad Zaki Yamani, El Isaac Yamani, and Iskandar Rayyan Yamani; and three daughters, Nur Azura Yamani, Rahil Laura Salsabila Yamani and Magdalena Yamani.
He is of Banjar descent. He has performed in Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam. He regularly performs charity concerts in Singapore every year.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Perpisahan Tanpa Relamu (1980)
* Derita Cinta (1981)
* Hatiku Luka Kembali (1982)
* Layang-Layang (1983)
* Sendiri (1984)
* Mati Hidup Semula (1986)
* Untukmu (1988)
* Sepi Seorang Perindu (1989)
* Seniman Menangis (1990)
* Jamal (1991)
* Penghujung Rindu (1994)
* Suratan Kasih / Penawar Kasih (1995 / 1997)
* Samrah (1998)
* Segala Cinta (2002)
* Aku Penghibur (2005)
* Tak Hilang Cinta (2009)
* Raja Pop 2 (2011)
Singles
* "Aku Maafkan Kamu" feat Malique Ibrahim (2011)
* "Belenggu Rindu" feat Wany Hasrita (2019)

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Toyol | Singer Invitations | Special appearance |
| 1984 | Azura | Zack/Zakaria | |
| 1989 | Tuah | Hang Tuah/ASP Sazali | |
| 1991 | Sejati | Bani | |
| 1993 | Kekasih Awal dan Akhir | Yusman | |
| 1996 | Suratan Kasih | Sunny/Said Helmi | |
| 1997 | Ghazal Untuk Rabiah | Jamal/Salman | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | TV channel | Notes |
| 1990 | Jenakarama | Himself | TV1 | |
| 2012 | Bicara – with Daud Yusof | Himself | Mediacorp Suria | Special appearance |
| 2015 | Konsert Nostagia Dato' Jamal Abdillah | Himself | TV1 | |
| 2016 | Konsert 2 Dimensi | Himself | TV1 | with Dato' M. Nasir |
| 2017 | Sepahtu Reunion Live | Himself | Astro Warna | |
| 2019 | Sepahtu Reunion Live | Himself | Astro Warna | |
| 2019 | Cinta Overhaul Aidilfitri | Zakaria | Astro Warna | |
# Warren Town Hall

Warren Town Hall is a historic town hall in Warren, Massachusetts. The Renaissance Revival structure was built in 1900 to a design by Henry Hyde Dwight. The previous town hall, an 1879 Richardsonian Romanesque building was heavily damaged by fire, and its shell formed part of the framework for the new building. The old building was faced in buff-colored brick and extended a further thirty feet, making the building 115 feet (35 m) long and 55 feet (17 m) wide. The old building's north tower was completely rebuilt, and the building's interior was completely new. The main entrance is sheltered by a portico supported by six Doric columns.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Czuple

Czuple is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Włocławek and 65 km (40 mi) south of Toruń.