OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 140 William Street, Perth

140 William Street, Perth (styled as one40william) is a commercial development in Perth, Western Australia.
It includes Gordon Stephenson House, named in honour of Gordon Stephenson, an architect responsible for planning much of modern Perth's urban form through the 1955 Plan for the Metropolitan Region, Perth and Fremantle. It currently houses the government departments of Planning, Lands & Heritage, Transport and Mines, Industry Regulation & Safety, and various other offices.

## Architecture

The site is located over the underground platforms of the Perth railway station. The building includes an entrance to the railway station.
The building has won a number of Western Australian design awards and a 2012 International Architecture Award of the Chicago Athenaeum.

## History

The land for 140 William Street had been acquired by LandCorp in 2003 and 2004 for the construction of Perth Underground station. The land was developed following the completion of the station. The tender process for the sale and redevelopment of the land began in September 2005. The process was managed by LandCorp in conjunction with the Western Australian Planning Commission. As an incentive, the state government committed to a 15-year lease of 22,000 square metres (240,000 sq ft) of office space within the future development. The developer chosen would have to come to a heritage agreement allowing for the retainment and integration of the Wellington Building, Globe Hotel, Baird's Building, and the Mitchell's Building façade within the development. Four developers were shortlisted in December 2005: Evolution Consortium (Cbus Property and Leighton Contractors), Grocon, Lendlease/Australian Prime Property Fund and Multiplex. Each developer was issued with a request for proposal in March 2006, requiring them to submit their proposals by 28 June. The Evolution Consortium was chosen as the preferred proponent in September 2006, and by December 2006, the contract had been signed and the design revealed. The development was in total worth $200 million. By August 2007, construction had commenced, and in 2010, construction was completed.
# Xhosa clan names

Iziduko (pl.) in Xhosa are family names that are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people. Many Xhosa persons can trace their family history back to a specific male ancestor or stock. Mentioning the clan name of someone is the highest form of respect, and it is considered polite to enquire after someone's clan name on meeting. The clan name is also sometimes used as an exclamation by members of that clan.
When a woman marries, she may take her husband's surname, but she always keeps her own clan name and adds the prefix "Ma-" to it. A man and a woman who have the same clan name may not marry, as they are considered to be related.
# Ji Hye-won

Ji Hye-won (Korean: 지혜원; born March 30, 1998) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in dramas such as It's Okay to Not Be Okay (2020), The Sound of Magic (2022), My Perfect Stranger (2023), and Hierarchy (2024).

## Early life and education

Ji was interested in acting and though about acting during her high school first year but her parents opposed her decision as they wanted her to study. Ji's grandparents were interested in arts and supported her decision. Later, she joined the English department and learned English until her high school senior year. In her third year of high school, she went to an entrance exam cram school and studied for 7 to 8 months. After graduating from high school, Ji went to Korea National University of Arts and joined the acting department. After taking many acting lessons she joined KeyEast.

## Career

In 2019, Ji made her debut as an actress in Justice portraying the role of a rape victim named Jang Yeong-mi, for which she received positive reviews.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Justice | Jang Yeong-mi | |
| 2020 | Dr. Romantic | Seo Se-young | Season 2 |
| 2020 | It's Okay to Not Be Okay | Lee Ah-reum | |
| 2023 | My Perfect Stranger | Go Mi-suk | |
| 2025 | The First Night With the Duke | Do Hwa-seon | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | The Sound of Magic | Baek Ha-na | |
| 2024 | Hierarchy | Yoon He-ra | |
# Ryan Lefebvre

Ryan Lefebvre (/ləˈfiːvər/; born February 12, 1971) is an American sportscaster, best known as a play-by-play announcer for Major League Baseball's Kansas City Royals since 1999. In 2008, he became the primary announcer for Royals' television broadcasts on Bally Sports Kansas City. Lefebvre also provides play-by-play on the Royals Radio Network to give longtime Royals announcer Denny Matthews days off. Since the 2012 season, he has called most games.
Lefebvre was named Most Valuable Player for the Minnesota Golden Gophers in 1993, and made first-team All Big Ten in 1991 and 1993 as an outfielder. In 1992, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Lefebvre spent one season in the Cleveland Indians minor league system with the Watertown Indians of the New York–Penn League.
Lefebvre had also broadcast TV and cable for the Minnesota Twins from 1995 to 1998.
He is the son of former Major League Baseball player and manager Jim Lefebvre.
In early 2006, Lefebvre made public his struggle with depressive illness. Lefebvre also wrote a book detailing his experiences, titled The Shame of Me: One Man's Journey to Depression and Back.
Ryan Lefebvre has spoken about the importance of his Catholic faith in overcoming depression and gaining a renewed perspective on life.
# Short Pine Creek

Short Pine Creek is a 3.98 mi (6.41 km) long first-order tributary to Long Pine Creek in Rock County, Nebraska. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Short Pine Creek rises on the divide of the Elkhorn River in the Nebraska Sandhills about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Winfield School and then flows north-northwest to join Long Pine Creek about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southeast of School No. 69.

## Watershed

Short Pine Creek drains 22.84 square miles (59.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 23.4 in/year (59 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 4.07% forested.
# Lyonia truncata

Lyonia truncata is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae known as Dominican staggerbush. It is a shrub or tree native to Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Puerto Rico.
Three varieties are accepted:
* Lyonia truncata var. montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Judd – Hispaniola
* Lyonia truncata var. proctorii Judd – Puerto Rico
* Lyonia truncata var. truncata – Hispaniola
Lyonia truncata var. proctorii, or Proctor's staggerbush, is a rare plant endemic to Puerto Rico. It is federally listed as an endangered species by the United States government.
# Red Flag 2000-class locomotive

The Red Flag 2000-class (Korean: 붉은기2000 Pulg'ŭn'gi-2000) is an electric locomotive built by the Kim Chong-t'ae Electric Locomotive Works for the Korean State Railway, intended for use as a marshalling locomotive. They are used primarily for hauling non-express passenger trains on mainlines in North Korea; they are frequently seen on the P'yŏngŭi Line.
Internally, in terms of their electrical and mechanical components, the Red Flag 2000-class locomotives are based on the Red Flag 1-class, but with Bo-Bo wheel arrangement, riding on two-axle roller bearing bogies. The boxy body is of a hood-type design, with a cab at one end, external walkways around the long hood. They are generally operated with the long hood forward. Producing 2,120 kilowatts (2,840 hp), they entered service in 1968. At least 43 were built, numbered 붉은기2001 to 붉은기2043, and most are painted in the standard light blue over dark blue livery, though a few have been noted in the newer two-tone light green over dark green scheme. One locomotive, number 2015, carries special titles on the sides reading Chŏngju Sŏnyon-ho (정주소년호, "Chŏngju Youth-class"). This is a feature shared with rebuilt locomotives of the Red Flag 1 and Red Flag 2 classes, but it is not known if this means this unit has been rebuilt.
# Diane Francis

Diane Marie Francis (born 14 November 1946) is a Canadian journalist, author and editor-at-large for the National Post newspaper since 1998.

## Background

Francis was born in Chicago, Illinois, on 14 November 1946. She immigrated to Canada in 1966 and became a naturalized Canadian citizen. She is married and has two adult children.

## Career

Francis was a reporter and columnist with the Toronto Star from 1981 to 1987, then a columnist and director with the Toronto Sun, Maclean's and the Financial Post in 1987 and its editor from 1991 to 1998, when it was taken over by the National Post and incorporated into it. She has been a columnist and editor-at-large at the National Post since then. She is also a regular contributor to the Atlantic Council, New York Post, the Huffington Post, and the Kyiv Post, as well as newspapers around the world. She is a broadcaster, speaker and author of ten books on Canadian socioeconomic subjects. She publishes a twice-weekly newsletter about geopolitics, white collar crime, trends, technology, and business which is a best-seller and read in 106 countries.
Francis was a distinguished professor at the Ted Rogers School of Management at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University) in Toronto until 2018. She was a visiting fellow at Harvard University's Shorenstein Center in autumn 2005 and has been a media fellow at the World Economic Forum.
She holds an honorary Doctorate of Commerce from the Saint Mary's University (1997), and an Honorary Doctorate from Ryerson University (2013).
# Glenkeen (townland)

Glenkeen is a townland in the civil parish of the same name in County Tipperary, Ireland.
The glebe house for the Church of Ireland parish of Glenkeen was located in this townland and had a glebe of 11 acres. The glebe house was built in 1785, a few years after the construction of a Church of Ireland parish church in the nearby town of Borrisoleigh. After this church was closed, the glebe house was sold in 1870 to a Martin Ryan, an ancestor of the present-day owners.
# ITV Sunday Night Drama

ITV Sunday Night Drama is a UK television anthology series produced by ABC Weekend Television, Associated Television (ATV), Associated-Rediffusion Television, and Granada Television. 74 episodes aired on the ITV (TV network) from 1959 to 1980.
Directors included Ken Russell, Mike Newell (director), Waris Hussein, and Vivian Matalon. Among its writers were Christopher Fry, Ken Russell, Arthur Hailey, Christopher Hampton, and Arnold Bennett.
Guest stars included Anthony Hopkins, Christopher Plummer, James Mason, Jean Marsh, Michael Kitchen, Kate Nelligan, Michael Gambon, David Warner, Tim Curry, Judy Geeson, and Derek Benfield
# Shupe Run

Shupe Run is a 3.08 mi (4.96 km) long 2nd order tributary to Jacobs Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Shupe Run rises about 0.25 miles north of Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to join Jacobs Creek at Buckeye.

## Watershed

Shupe Run drains 4.05 square miles (10.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 42.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 415.01, and is about 20% forested.
# Epaltes

Epaltes is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. They are distributed in Australia, the Americas, Asia, and Africa.
These plants are annual or perennial herbs or shrubs with alternately arranged leaves.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Epaltes:
* Epaltes brasiliensis (Link) DC. — Lesser Antilles, Brazil.
* Epaltes cunninghamii (Hook.) Benth. — Australia
* Epaltes divaricata (L.) Cass. — India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China (Hainan), Indonesia (Java)
* Epaltes madagascariensis Humbert — Madagascar
* Epaltes mattfeldii Urb. — Cuba
* Epaltes mexicana Less. — Guatemala, Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche)
* Epaltes pygmaea DC. — India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
# Simpleton

In folklore, a simpleton is a person whose foolish actions are the subject of often-repeated stories. Simpletons are also known as noodles or fools. Folklore often holds, with no basis in fact, that certain towns or countries are thought to be home to large numbers of simpletons. The ancient Greeks told tales of stupid populations in Abdera and other cities; in Germany, burgher of Schilda are conspicuous in these stories; in Spain hundreds of jokes exist about the supposed foolishness of the people from Lepe; and in the United Kingdom, the village of Gotham in England is reputed to be populated by simpletons. In Sri Lanka whole districts in the central, southern, and western provinces are credited with being the abode of foolish people.
Tales of simpleton behavior have often been collected into books, and early joke books include many simpleton jokes. In ancient Greece, Hierokles created such a collection. In the United Kingdom, the famous Joe Miller's Jests is highly inclusive of simpleton jokes. In Britain the Irish are often stereotyped as stupid and are the butt of An Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman jokes. Books of simpleton tales exist in Persia, Ireland, Turkey, Iceland, Japan, Sicily, and India.
Simpleton tales are huge in number, but many of them share the same notions of simple-minded behavior. Many are repeated, with altered names, settings, characters, etc., in language after language and collection after collection.
A very old such tale from the United Kingdom is:
   There was a man of Gotham that rode to the market with two bushels of wheat, and because his horse should not be damaged by carrying too great a burden, he was determined to carry the corn himself upon his own neck, and still kept riding upon his horse till he arrived at the end of his journey. Now I will leave you to judge which was the wisest, his horse or himself.
A famous one from ancient Greece is:
   A man's father having died, the son dutifully took the body to the embalmers. When he returned at the appointed time to take it, there happened to be a number of bodies in the same place, so he was asked if his father ′had′ any peculiarity by which his body might be recognised, and the simpleton replied, "He had a cough."
The shortened form simp is also a derogatory term with a long history.
# Saebyŏl-class locomotive

The Saebyŏl-class (Korean: 새별 Saebyŏl, "New Star") is a medium-duty diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotive built by the Kim Chong-t'ae Electric Locomotive Works for the Korean State Railway.
The Saebyŏl-class locomotives have a centrecab body design, with a full-width cab offset from the centre towards the rear of the locomotive and external walkways along the engine compartment hoods, and are slightly larger than the Red Flag-class shunters. They are powered by a 249 kilowatts (334 hp) diesel engine with a hydrokinetic transmission, and have a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement.
Numbered in the 3000 series, they are painted overall dark green with a yellow stripe. Possibly over 200 have been built; they are used primarily for shunting works in mainline stations in North Korea, and can frequently be seen on the P'yŏngŭi Line and other mainlines. The class name, if written in Hanja, is 新星. In this case, these hanja are read as saebyŏl (새별, "New Star"; however, the Soviet-built K62 (M62)-class locomotives have the class name Sinsŏng (신성, "Nova"), which are written with the same hanja. In practice this is not an issue, as the use of Chinese characters to write Korean is officially discouraged in the DPRK.

## Electric shunters

An unknown number of Saebyŏl-class diesel shunters have been converted to 3,000 V DC electric operation by the removal of the diesel engine and the addition of pantographs and other necessary equipment; this work was carried out at the Kim Chong-t'ae Works. The rebuilt units retain their original number and paint.
# Aiko Kitahara (novelist)

Aiko Kitahara (北原 亞以子, January 20, 1938 – March 12, 2013) was a Japanese novelist. She is best known for writing historical novels.

## Early life and career

Kitahara was born Yoshie Takano (高野 美枝) on January 20, 1938, in what is now Minato, Tokyo. She graduated from Chiba Girls High School in 1956. After graduating she worked briefly at an oil company and then a photography studio, before landing a position as a copywriter for an advertising firm.

## Career

Kitahara began writing while working at the advertising firm. In 1969 her story Mama wa shiranakatta no yo (ママは知らなかったのよ) won the Shincho Prize. Another story she wrote received an honorable mention in the same year. She then pivoted to writing historical novels. Her 1989 novel Fukugawa Mioodori Kidoban Goya (深川澪通り木戸番小屋) won the Izumi Kyoka Prize for Literature. In 1993 she won the Naoki Prize for her Koi no wasure-gusa (恋忘れ草), which was a collection of six intertwined stories. It was later translated to English as "The Budding Tree: Six Stories of Love in Edo" by Ian MacDonald.
In 1997 her story Edo Fukyo den (江戸風狂伝) won the Women's Literature Prize. Her book series "Keijiro Engawa Nikki" was adapted into a television drama starring Hideki Takahashi in 2004.
In 2005 her story Yoru no akeru made (夜の明けるまで) won the Yoshikawa Eiji literary award.
Kitahara died of a heart attack in Tokyo on March 12, 2013.

## Style

In her historical fiction Kitahara focuses on the struggles of the lower class, especially women. Her protagonists tend to be confident, independent working women who struggle to make their way in the world without the support of fathers or husbands. Her work criticizes the social injustices that occurred during the 19th century, but Publishers Weekly wrote in a review that the protagonists' struggles will also resonate with modern readers.
# Donald Kalpokas

Donald Masike'Vanua Kalpokas (23 August 1943 – 20 March 2019) was a Vanuatuan politician and diplomat who twice served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu.

## Biography

Kalpokas was born on Efate island. Along with Walter Lini, he founded the Vanua'aku Pati. This political party promoted socialist policies as well as supporting and promoting political independence for Vanuatu. In 1983, Kalpokas became foreign minister of Vanuatu but forfeited his position after a few months. He became foreign minister again in 1987 and remained in this post for a full four-year tenure.
On 6 September 1991, Kalpokas and other members of the Vanua'aku Pati defected from Lini's government and supported a no-confidence vote against him. Kalpokas then became an interim Prime Minister until the next parliamentary elections. The elections resulted in the opposition Union of Moderate Parties taking control of the government, and Kalpokas left office on 16 December 1991.
In March 1998, following parliamentary elections, which resulted in gains for the Vanua'aku Pati and Lini's National United Party, Kalpokas and Lini formed a coalition government. Kalpokas took office as prime minister again on 30 March 1998. He also became a foreign minister for the third time but soon gave up his post. The government collapsed in November 1999 when Kalpokas resigned as prime minister to prevent a no-confidence vote.
In 2001, after nearly a decade as leader of the Vanua'aku Pati, Kalpokas gave up the party leadership. He served as Speaker of the Parliament from May 2001 to May 2002. In August 2004, he was a candidate to become President of Vanuatu, and received 26 votes in the first round but then withdrew as it became clear that he would not be able to gain enough support.
In November 2007, he was appointed Vanuatu's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.
Kalpokas died on 20 March 2019, at the age of 75.
# Chromatin assembly factor 1

Chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) is a protein complex — including Chaf1a (p150), Chaf1b (p60), and p48 subunits in humans, or Cac1, Cac2, and Cac3, respectively, in yeast— that assembles histone tetramers onto replicating DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle.

## Function

CAF-1 functions as a histone chaperone that mediates the first step in nucleosome formation by tetramerizing and depositing newly synthesized histone H3/H4 onto DNA rapidly behind replication forks. H3 and H4 are synthesized in the cytoplasm. Several studies have shown that the interaction between CAF-1 and PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen, which stabilizes CAF-1 at replication forks, is important for CAF-1's role in nucleosome assembly
The three subunits work together to make the complex function. The human subunit (p150) interacts with PCNA, which acts as a sliding clamp, to help the CAF-1 complex interact with the DNA replication fork. Additionally, p150 along with PCNA performs nucleotide excision repair to fix any damaged DNA. P60 interacts with ASF1a/b, which is a histone chaperone for H3/H4. p48 has roles outside of CAF-1, but when involved with the complex, it binds to H4.
p60 attracts ASF1a/b which is a chaperone for H3/H4 and this is in the complex with p150 which interacts with PCNA to attach to the replication fork. The CAF-1 complex adds the histones to the DNA ahead of the replication fork.
A mutation in p150 that results in a loss of function would lead to double stranded breaks, interruptions in the replication fork and translocations. In p60, loss of function would mean the histone chaperone for H3/H4 would not interact with the complex. A mutation like this in either subunit would result in loss of function for the CAF-1 complex as a whole. However, loss of function in p48 would alter how well the complex is able to chaperone chromatin, but would not stop it as a whole.

## Roles

CAF-1 is required for the spatial organization and epigenetic marking of heterochromatin domains in pluripotent embryonic cells, creating a cellular memory of somatic cell identity during cellular differentiation.
Cells resembling 2-cell-stage mouse embryos (totipotent cells) can be induced in vitro through downregulation of the chromatin-assembly activity of CAF-1 in embryonic stem cells.
CAF-1 forms a deadenylase complex with CCR4-Not, which should not be confused with the unrelated CCR4. The CAF-1/CCR4-Not complex cooperates with the release factor eRF3 and PABPC1 to shorten the poly(A) tail of mRNA during translation.