OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macomb Reservation State Park

Macomb Reservation State Park is a 600-acre (2.4 km$^2$) state park in the Town of Schuyler Falls in Clinton County, New York, United States. The park is located on the Salmon River, outside the Adirondack Park, and two miles (3.2 km) west of the hamlet of Schuyler Falls.

## History

Macomb Reservation State Park occupies land previously used as a military training facility. New York State purchased 6,372 acres (25.79 km$^2$) of federal property in April 1947, 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) of which were given over to the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation in 1968. The remainder of the purchased property is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation for the purpose of reforestation.

## Park description

The park offers a beach, a playground and playing fields, picnic tables and pavilions, recreation programs, a nature trail, fishing (in Davis Pond or the Salmon River), a boat launch for non-motorized boats, a campground for tents and trailers, a dump station, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice-skating.
# 1950 Singapore Municipal Commission election

The 1950 Singapore Municipal Commission election took place on 2 December 1950 to elect 6 of the 27 seats in the Singapore Municipal Commission.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Total before | Won | Not up | Total after | +/– |
| | Labour Party | 4,793 | 39.81 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | +1 |
| | Progressive Party | 3,902 | 32.41 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 9 | –3 |
| | Independents | 3,345 | 27.78 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 12,040 | 100.00 | 18 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,040 | 97.93 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 254 | 2.07 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 12,294 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 22,325 | 55.07 | | | | | |
| Source: Singapore Elections |||||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Electorate | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| City | 3,372 | Independent | Jumabhoy Mohamed Jumabhoy | 732 | 37.6 |
| City | 3,372 | Independent | Jiwanbhai Mehta Jamnadas | 710 | 36.4 |
| City | 3,372 | Independent | Mak Pak Shee | 259 | 13.3 |
| City | 3,372 | Labour Party | Mirza Abdul Majid | 248 | 12.7 |
| East | 3,962 | Progressive Party | Frank Caulfield James | 1,464 | 70.6 |
| East | 3,962 | Labour Party | Lee Yong Min | 610 | 29.4 |
| North | 3,261 | Progressive Party | Shunmugh Subra Manyam | 836 | 56.6 |
| North | 3,261 | Labour Party | Rajaratnam Vaithilingam | 640 | 43.4 |
| Rochore | 4,872 | Independent | Sena Ana Mohamed Ali | 1,182 | 49.6 |
| Rochore | 4,872 | Labour Party | Caralapati Raghaviah Dasaratha Raj | 1,005 | 49.3 |
| Rochore | 4,872 | Independent | M. Abdul Rahim Khan | 28 | 1.2 |
| South | 4,754 | Labour Party | Madai Puthan Damodaran Nair | 1,871 | 65.8 |
| South | 4,754 | Progressive Party | Chan Kum Chee | 974 | 34.2 |
| West | 2,104 | Progressive Party | Soh Ghee Soon | 628 | 47.9 |
| West | 2,104 | Independent | Elizabeth Choy | 434 | 33.1 |
| West | 2,104 | Labour Party | Yap Chin Poh | 249 | 19.0 |
| Source: Singapore Elections |||||||
# Wide Open (novel)

Wide Open is the third novel by English author Nicola Barker published in 1998 by Faber and Faber. In 2000 it won the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.

## Plot

Set mostly on the Isle of Sheppey on the north coast of Kent on the Thames Estuary. Two men, both called Ronny (one is then renamed to Jim), strike up a strange friendship. Jim invites Ronny to live at his prefab near the beach on the island. They meet an oddball cast of neighbours, including Sara who breeds wild boars and her daughter Lily, Luke a pornographer and part-time nudist, Carrie an optician who is related to Sara who is investigating an inheritance from her father to Ronny. Then Ronny's brother Nathan arrives as their childhood brings bad memories...

## Reception

The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": TLS review under "Love It" and Sunday Timesand Spectator reviews under "Pretty Good" and Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Times, Independent, Mail on Sunday, and Literary Review reviews under "Ok" and Sunday Telegraph review under "Rubbish".
* The IMPAC prize panel praised the novel: '‘Wide Open is word perfect, witty and ironic...The author's focus on marginal lives and on the importance of the dispossessed and the apparently mad persuade us finally that Wide Open possesses a manic energy and taut eloquence worthy of a large, serious and global readership'
* Boyd Tonkin writing in The Independent: 'It combines Nicola Barker's trademark qualities of offbeat comedy and quirky characterisation with an emotional darkness and depth that marked it, for many critics, as her breakthrough ...The novel mixes an eccentric island backdrop – a Barker speciality – with a cast of intriguing oddballs, pin-sharp comic dialogue, and a sinister undercurrent of violence and abuse'
# Magnolia Square

Magnolia Square (Macedonian: Плоштад Магнолија, romanized: Ploštad Magnolija) is a public space and a town square of the City of Bitola, located near the Clock Tower. Around the square are old houses from the Macedonian and Ottoman architecture that are purchased from various companies, firms and coffee bars. Bitola, which was a major cultural center in the Ottoman Empire has very interesting buildings from the Turks from which many on Main Street and Magnolia Square. Also there is an art gallery "Magaza" and the newly built "Glass Building". Bitola in cooperation with the Government of Macedonia made the monument The Founder of Heraclea Statue that is 8.5m high and around it a fountain with the Vergina Sun on it, and benches for sitting and resting.
# Aveley and Uplands (ward)

Aveley and Uplands is an electoral ward of Thurrock. It was first used at the 2004 elections. The ward returns three councillors to Thurrock Council.

## Thurrock council elections since 2004

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Thurrock in 2004 with all seats up for election that year. The subsequent election cycle for the first Aveley and Uplands seat was 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022. The cycle for the second seat was 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2023. The cycle for the third seat was 2008, 2012, 2016, 2021 and 2024.

### 2024 election

The election took place on 2 May 2024.
2024 Thurrock Council election: Aveley and Uplands :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Cathy Sisterson | 1,235 | 63.1 | +15.8 |
| | Conservative | Augustine Ononaji | 721 | 36.9 | –15.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 514 | 26.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,956 | 26 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,523 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |

### 2023 election

The election took place on 4 May 2023.
2023 Thurrock Council election: Aveley and Uplands :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Jacqui Maney | 928 | 52.7 | +3.3 |
| | Labour | Cathy Sisterson | 834 | 47.3 | –3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 96 | 5.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,777 | 23.6 | +0.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,519 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | 3.3 | |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Thurrock Council election: Aveley and Uplands :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Srikanth Panjala | 877 | 50.6 | +16.9 |
| | Conservative | David Van Day | 857 | 49.4 | −16.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,750 | 23.28 | |
| | Labour gain from Thurrock Ind. | Labour gain from Thurrock Ind. | Swing | | |
# Fern bank salamander

The fern bank salamander (Eurycea pterophila), also known as the Blanco River Springs salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to springs in the Blanco River watershed in central Texas, United States.
Its natural habitat is freshwater springs.
# Albanian Basketball Cup (Women)

The Albanian Basketball Cup (Women) is a competition featuring female professional basketball clubs from Albania and the second important event after Albanian Basketball League. It was founded in 1956 from the Albanian Basketball Association. The team with the most trophies is Tirana with 27 cups won.

## Winners

| Season | Cup Winner |
| 1956 | Puna e Tiranës |
| 1957 | Tirana A |
| 1960 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1961 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1962 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1963 | Vllaznia Shkodër |
| 1965 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1966 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1967 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1968 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1969 | 17 Nëntori (*) |
| 1970 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1971 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1972 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1973 | B.C. Apolonia |
| 1974 | Labinoti |
| 1975 | B.C. Apolonia |
| 1976 | BC Lokomotiva Durrës |
| 1977 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1978 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1979 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1980 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1981 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 1982 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 1983 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 1984 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1985 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1986 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1987 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1988 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1989 | Vllaznia Shkodër |
| 1990 | 17 Nëntori |
| 1991 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1992 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 1993 | Elbasani |
| 1994 | Tirana (**) |
| 1995 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1996 | Tirana |
| 1997 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 1998 | Tirana |
| 1999 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 2000 | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| 2001 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2002 | Luftëtari |
| 2003 | Luftëtari |
| 2004 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2005 | PBC Flamurtari (*) |
| 2006 | Tirana |
| 2007 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2008 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2009 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2010 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2011 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2012 | B.C. Apolonia |
| 2013 | Tirana |
| 2014 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2015 | B.C. Apolonia |
| 2016 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2017 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2018 | Tirana |
| 2019 | Tirana |
| 2020 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2021 | WBC Partizani |
| 2022 | Tirana Barleti Basket |
| 2023 | PBC Flamurtari (**) |
| 2024 | PBC Flamurtari |
| 2025 | Tirana |

## Performance by club

PBC Tirana 27 times
PBC Flamurtari 21 times
Skënderbeu Korçë 6 times
B.C Apolonia 4 times
Luftëtari 2 times
Vllaznia Shkodër 2 times
KS Elbasani 2 times
BC Teuta Durrës (Women) 1 time
Tirana Barleti Basket 1 time
WBC Partizani 1 time
# 2013 AMA Pro American Superbike Championship

The 2013 AMA Pro American Superbike Championship was the 38th running of the AMA Superbike Championship. The championship covered 8 rounds beginning at Daytona International Speedway on March 16 and concluding at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca on September 29. The champion was Josh Herrin riding a Yamaha.

## Calendar

| Round | Round | Date | Circuit | Location | Pole Position | Fastest Lap | Winning Rider | Winning Team |
| 1 | R1 | March 15 | Daytona International Speedway | Daytona Beach, Florida | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Herrin | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 1 | R2 | March 16 | Daytona International Speedway | Daytona Beach, Florida | Josh Hayes | Martín Cárdenas | Martín Cárdenas | Yoshimura Suzuki Factory Racing |
| 2 | R1 | June 1 | Road America | Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 2 | R2 | June 2 | Road America | Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 3 | R1 | June 22 | Barber Motorsports Park | Leeds, Alabama | Josh Hayes | Roger Hayden | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 3 | R2 | June 23 | Barber Motorsports Park | Leeds, Alabama | Josh Hayes | Roger Hayden | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 4 | R1 | July 13 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | Josh Hayes | Josh Herrin | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 4 | R2 | July 14 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | Josh Hayes | Roger Hayden | Josh Herrin | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 5 | R1 | July 21 | Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca$^†$ | Monterey, California | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 6 | R1 | August 3 | Miller Motorsports Park | Tooele, Utah | Josh Hayes | Roger Hayden | Josh Herrin | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 6 | R2 | August 4 | Miller Motorsports Park | Tooele, Utah | Josh Hayes | Roger Hayden | Martín Cárdenas | Yoshimura Suzuki Factory Racing |
| 7 | R1 | September 14 | New Jersey Motorsports Park | Millville, New Jersey | Josh Hayes | Martín Cárdenas | Josh Herrin | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 7 | R2 | September 15 | New Jersey Motorsports Park | Millville, New Jersey | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
| 8 | R1 | September 29 | Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca$^‡$ | Monterey, California | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Josh Hayes | Monster Energy Graves Yamaha |
    † = MotoGP weekend
    ‡ = World Superbike weekend
# Erna Gunther

Erna Gunther (1896–1982) was an American anthropologist who taught for many years at the University of Washington in Seattle. Gunther's work on ethnobotany is still extensively consulted today.

## Biography

Gunther was born in 1896 in Brooklyn, New York. She graduated from Barnard College in 1919, as a student of Franz Boas, and received her MA in anthropology from Columbia University in 1920, studying under Boas. After graduating, she moved with her husband, Leslie Spier, to the University of Washington in 1921. After leaving for a short period of time with her husband, she returned in 1929. Her husband left in 1930 and their marriage was dissolved shortly after. Gunther stayed at the university and continued teaching.
She helped create the core of the newly formed anthropology program at the University of Washington in the 1920s, along with Spier and Melville Jacobs. In 1930, the Washington State Museum named her Director. The faculty grew from two residents in 1930 to ten in 1955 during her time as chair of the University's Anthropology Department. In 1966, she moved to the University of Alaska Fairbanks, becoming chair in 1967.
As an American Indian specialist, her research focused on the Salish and Makah peoples of western Washington state, with publications on ethnobotany, ethnohistory, and general ethnology.
Her students included anthropologists Wayne Suttles, Dale Croes and Wilson Duff.
In 1949, she helped finance the archaeological investigation run by Charles E. Borden at Walen's farm (DfRs-3) on Boundary Bay.

## Works

* An Analysis of the First Salmon Ceremony, American Anthropologist, Vol 28 (1926)
* Ethnobotany of Western Washington. University of Washington Press, Seattle. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–62. (1945) (on archive.org)
* Ethnobotany of Western Washington: the Knowledge and Use of Indigenous Plants by Native Americans, University of Washington Press, Seattle (1973)
* Indian life on the Northwest coast of North America, as seen by the early explorers and fur traders during the last decades of the eighteenth century. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. (1972) (on archive.org)
* Klallam Ethnography. University of Washington Press, Seattle. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 171–314. (1925) (on archive.org)
* Klallam Folk Tales. University of Washington Press, Seattle. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 113–170. (1925) (on archive.org)
* Haeberlin, Hermann and Erna Gunther. 1930. The Indians of Puget Sound. University of Washington Press, Seattle. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–84. (on archive.org, reprint of 1945 on archive.org)
# Starobesheve

Starobesheve (Ukrainian: Старобешеве; Russian: Старобешево, romanized: Starobeshevo) is a rural settlement in Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. The town is located on the right bank of the river Kalmius, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of the internationally recognized border with Russia. Population: 6,044 (2022 estimate); 6,317 (2013 est.).

## History
### In the Russian Empire

Starobeshevo was founded in 1779 as a selo of Beshevo by Greek settlers who moved from the settlement of Beshevo in Crimea, hence the name. During much of the 19th century, it belonged to Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Yekaterinoslav Governorate. In 1874, it was transferred to Mariupolsky Uyezd of the same governorate. After 1866, it was the administrative center of Beshevskaya Volost. In 1896, Beshevo was renamed Starobesheve (lit. 'Old Besheve'). In the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Beshevo was about 4,000.

### In the Soviet Union

Following the October Revolution, Soviet power was established in Starobesheve in January 1918. Between April and November the selo was occupied by German troops, and subsequently between December 1918 and May 1919 by the White Army. In May 1919, the Red Army occupied the locality. In the meantime, in January 1919 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was established and Mariupolsky Uyezd was formally included in the republic, along with Starobesheve. In April 1920, the uyezd was transferred to the newly established Donetsk Governorate. On March 7, 1923 Styla Raion was established with its administrative center in the selo of Styla. Starobesheve was included in the raion. In November 1924, Starobesheve became the administrative center of the raion, and the raion was renamed Starobesheve Raion. On October 1, 1925 Donetsk Governorate was abolished, and Starobesheve was included in the newly established Mariupol Okruha, one of the okruhas into which Ukraine was divided. On July 2, 1932 Starobesheve was included in Donetsk Oblast. In 1936, the okruhas were abolished, and the raions were subordinated directly to the oblast. During World War II, Starobesheve was occupied by German troops between October 1941 and September 1943.

### 21st century

In 2014, during the war in Donbas, Starobesheve changed hands several times. Finally, it became controlled by the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. In 2020, Ukrainian authorities, who do not control the settlement, abolished Starobesheve Raion and merged its territory into Kalmiuske Raion.

## Economy
### Transportation

Starobesheve is connected by road with Donetsk, with Novoazovsk and Mariupol via Boikivske, with Dokuchaievsk via Styla, with Amvrosiivka via Kuteinikove, with Novyi Svit, and with Mospyne.

## Culture and recreation

Pasha Angelina, one of the first female tractor operators, was born and lived in Starobesheve and worked in the local kolkhoz. A memorial museum was open in the settlement.

## People from Starobesheve

* Pasha Angelina (1912–1959), celebrated Soviet udarnik, a symbol of the technically educated female Soviet worker
# Elizabeth Fenwick Way

Elizabeth Fenwick Way (April 5, 1916 – November 20, 1996), who wrote as Elizabeth Fenwick and E. P. Fenwick, was an American mystery writer, novelist, and author of books for children. Her 1963 mystery novel The Make-Believe Man was nominated for an Edgar Allan Poe Award by the Mystery Writers of America.
In 1948, Way became friends with writer Flannery O'Connor while they were living at Yaddo, a writers' community in Saratoga Springs, New York. According to O'Connor biographer Melissa Simpson, O'Connor "... cultivated several enduring friendships while at Yaddo, the most notable being her friendship with Elizabeth Fenwick Way ...". When O'Connor left Yaddo for New York City in 1949, Way helped her find an apartment.
Some of Way's manuscripts and papers are held by the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

## Critical reviews

Commenting in 1980 on Fenwick's crime fiction, reviewer Carol Cleveland said, "Elizabeth Fenwick's suspense novels are remarkable for the degree of horror they can extract from minimal materials."
In a 1963 review of new children's books, Jane C. Morse praised Fenwick's Cockleberry Castle, saying, ". . . in a story by a new writer in her first book for children Elizabeth Fenwick puts the climax at the right time and in the right place."
In 1968, Kirkus Reviews said of Goodbye, Aunt Elva that it depicts "... the kind of quiet victimization, in old house slippers, which Miss Fenwick manages so well: not her best, but her next best is better than most."
# Educating Archie

Educating Archie was a BBC Light Programme comedy show which was broadcast for nearly ten years between June 1950 and February 1960, mostly at lunchtime on Sundays. The programme featured ventriloquist Peter Brough and his doll Archie Andrews. The show was very popular, despite its unlikely central premise of a ventriloquist act on radio. Educating Archie averaged 15 million listeners, and a fan club boasted 250,000 members. It was so successful that in 1950, after only four months on the air, it won the Daily Mail's Variety Award.

## Overview

The programme introduced comedians who later became well known, including Tony Hancock as Archie's tutor, who would greet Archie with a weary "Oh, it's you again" and always replied to any put-down from him with "flipping kids". Other "tutors" included Benny Hill, Harry Secombe, Dick Emery, Bernard Bresslaw, Hattie Jacques, and Bruce Forsyth – together with a young Julie Andrews as Archie's girlfriend. Later, Beryl Reid took this role, playing the St Trinian's School-esque Monica with such catchphrases as "jolly hockey sticks" and "as the art mistress said to the gardener". Reid also played young Brummie girl Marleen, whose catchphrase was "Good evening, each".
Max Bygraves later played Archie's tutor, with the catchphrases "I've arrived, and to prove it, I'm here" and "That's a good idea ... son!". The duo recorded two songs from the show on the HMV label: "The Dummy Song" and "Lovely Dollar Lolly".
Archie's the Boy was a spin-off series that aired from November 1954 to March 1955. The series ran for twenty half-hour episodes broadcast on the BBC Light Programme. It starred Peter Brough, Beryl Reid, Benny Hill, and Graham Stark.

## ITV sitcom adaptation

In 1958, Educating Archie was adapted as a television sitcom produced by the ITV company Associated-Rediffusion and broadcast under the same name. This version, which was broadcast in 1958–9, featured the ventriloquist's dummy Archie Andrews taking on a life of its own, talking and walking all over its creator Peter Brough, aided and abetted by a housekeeper played by Irene Handl, a non-paying lodger played by Freddie Sales (later Ray Barrett), and a jack-of-all-trades played by Dick Emery.
# This Orient

"This Orient" is a song by British indie rock band Foals. It was released as the lead single from the band's second album, Total Life Forever. It was made available for digital download on 2 May 2010, and received a physical release the next day. The "Starkey remix" version of the song was used in Pro Evolution Soccer 2012.
The song is built around vocal samples, and the meaning behind the song is unclear.
The song peaked at number 97 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 71 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 98 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |