OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Bolac, Victoria

Lake Bolac is a town in the Western District region of Victoria, Australia. The town is on the shores of Lake Bolac, and the Glenelg Highway passes through the town. At the 2021 census, Lake Bolac and the surrounding area had a population of 368.
The name derives from bulluc, meaning swamp or lake in the Djab Wurrung language. The traditional owners of the area are the Girai wurrung people.

## History
### Pre-colonial inhabitation

Lake Bolac was the northern boundary of the Girai wurrung people's traditional lands, according to Norman Tindale, while large groups of up to 1,000 Djab wurrung and other peoples gathered here for a couple of months during the annual short-finned eel migration. George Augustus Robinson recorded in 1841 that 800 Aboriginal people had gathered at Lake Bolac – 'Lake Boloke' – to feast on plentiful eels, when "...local tribes numbered only sixty individuals".
The name of the lake and thence the town derives from bulluc, meaning swamp or lake in the Djab Wurrung language.
Anthropologist Harry Lourandos noted evidence of semi-permanent settlement near the lake.

### European settlement

Lake Bolac Post Office opened on 1 November 1864.

### 2006 tornado

On the night of 19 January 2006, Lake Bolac was hit by what has been described as a "mini-twister". Power lines were torn down, several buildings suffered mild to severe damage, more than 100 trees were uprooted, and eight grain silos were either damaged or destroyed. Around 400 residents lost power due to the tornado, and the damage bill was estimated at A$2m.

## Location

Lake Bolac is in the Western District region of Victoria, within the local government area of the Rural City of Ararat, 91 kilometres (57 mi) west of Ballarat. The town is situated on the shores of Lake Bolac, and the Glenelg Highway passes through the town.

## Facilities and places of interest

The Lake Bolac stone arrangement is an Aboriginal ceremonial site near the town, in the shape of a giant stone eel.
Lake Bolac has a prep to year 12 school.
There is a caravan park on the lake that is popular in summer with holidaying families.

## Recreation

The freshwater lake is popular with anglers.
The football team, in partnership with the nearby town of Wickliffe, competes as the Magpies in the Mininera & District Football League.
The Lake Bolac Golf Club is on Mortlake Road.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Lake Bolac and the surrounding area had a population of 368.
The language spoken by the traditional owners of the area is the Djab Wurrung language.
# Ulmus 'Monstrosa'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Monstrosa' [: "monstrous", "strange"], a shrub-elm with fasciated branching, is believed to have originated in France, where it was first listed by Lavallée in Arboretum Segrezianum (1877) as a form of Field Elm, Ulmus campestris var. monstrosa, but without description. Though its long slender 2 cm petiole is not a feature of wych elm U. glabra Huds., and is even less likely in a shrub form of this species, the wych-cultivar error arose early, perhaps because the Späth nursery of Berlin, using Ulmus montana both for some Ulmus × hollandica cultivars and for wych varieties, listed it c.1890 as Ulmus montana monstrosa. Hartwig in Illustrirtes Gehölzbuch (1892) followed with Ulmus scabra monstrosa, an error repeated by Krüssman (1962) and by Green (1964), with their U. glabra Huds. 'Monstrosa'. The specimen in the Belmonte Arboretum, Wageningen, was reclassified as a field elm in 1962.
'Monstrosa' was sometimes referred to as Ulmus scabra [:glabra Huds.] f. nana monstrosa Schneid., leading to confusion with the more common (and still cultivated) dwarf elm Ulmus glabra 'Nana' (see 'Cultivation'). Späth in his late 19th and early 20th century catalogues listed and described Ulmus montana monstrosa separately from Ulmus montana nana.

## Description

'Monstrosa' was described as a compact shrub, with branchlets often fasciated, and leaves 5–8 cm long, partly pitcher-shaped at the base, on slender stalks < 25 mm long. A herbarium specimen shows that "fasciated" in this context refers to bunched terminal shoots, not to the botanical phenomenon of fasciation. This description of the cultivar as a compact shrub, however, dates from its early days in cultivation, and the ultimate size of 'Monstrosa', if it survives, is unknown.

## Pests and diseases

The degree of the tree's susceptibility to Dutch elm disease (DED) is unknown. It has been noted that shrub-elms are usually less prone to infection.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive. U. montana monstrosa was introduced to the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada, probably from Späth, in 1899. A specimen obtained from Späth as U. montana monstrosa and planted in 1916, stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, in the early 20th century. There were specimens in Arnold Arboretum, Massachusetts, and in Belmonte Arboretum, Wageningen, in the mid-20th century.
The shrub elm sold in the Netherlands as 'Monstrosa' is the cultivar 'Nana'. 'Nana Monstrosa' was an old synonym of 'Monstrosa'.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus campestris var. monstrosa: Lavallée, Arboretum Segrezianum 235, 1877
* Ulmos scabra var. monstrosa, Hartwig, Illustrirtes Gehölzbuch ed. 2, 294, 1892.
* Ulmus scabra (: glabra) var. monstrosa Hort.; Krüssmann, Handbuch der Laubgehölze 2: 536, 1962, as a cultivar.
* Ulmus scabra (:glabra) f. nana monstrosa Schneid.
# Vlkaneč

Vlkaneč is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vlkaneč consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlkaneč (391)
* Kozohlody (148)
* Přibyslavice (69)

## Transport

Vlkaneč is located on the railway line Kolín–Havlíčkův Brod.
# Malik Muzaffar Khan

Malik Muzaffar Khan was a Pakistani politician and Nawab of Kalabagh. He was eldest son of Amir Mohammad Khan. He was member of the 5th National Assembly of Pakistan NW-44 (Mianwali) from 1970 to 1977.
He was member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan NW-36 (Mianwali-I) from 1962 to 1964.
He was again member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan NW-37 (Mianwali) from 1965 to 1969.
He was elected for third consecutive term as member of the 5th National Assembly of Pakistan NW-44 (Mianwali) from 1970 to 1977.
# List of universities in Iceland

This is a list of universities in Iceland.

## Universities and colleges

There are seven universities in Iceland as defined by law. No distinction is made between research universities and other tertiary colleges. Both types are referred to as "háskóli" locally.
| Institution | Foundation | Location | Type | Number of Students |
| Agricultural University of Iceland | 2005 | Hvanneyri | Public | |
| Bifröst University | 1918 | Bifröst | Private | ~ 1,100 |
| Hólar University College | 1106 | Hólar | Public | |
| Iceland University of the Arts | 1998 | Reykjavík | Private | ~ 452 (2009) |
| Reykjavík University | 1998 | Reykjavík | Private | ~ 3,200 (2012) |
| University of Akureyri | 1987 | Akureyri | Public | ~ 1,400 (2007) |
| University of Iceland | 1911 | Reykjavík | Public | ~ 14,000 (2010) |

## Graduate schools

* Keilir
* REYST
* University Centre of the Westfjords
* United Nations University (selected programmes)

## Defunct institutions

* Iceland University of Education (Merged with the University of Iceland)
* RES – The School for Renewable Energy Science
* Technical University of Iceland (Merged with Reykjavík University)
# List of critical mineral raw materials

{{#invoke:RfD||2=List of critical mineral raw materials|month = January |day = 14 |year = 2025 |time = 15:51 |timestamp = 20250114155139 The above content is generated by {{subst:Rfd}}. End of RFD message. Don't edit anything above here. Feel free to edit below here, but do NOT change the redirect's target. |content=
# Asagiro: Asagi Ōkami

Asagiro: Asagi Ōkami (Japanese: アサギロ～浅葱狼～) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Minoru Hiramatsu [ja]. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday since May 2009, with its chapters collected in 30 tankōbon volumes as of November 2024.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Minoru Hiramatsu [ja], Asagiro: Asagi Ōkami started in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday on May 12, 2009. Shogakukan has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on December 12, 2009. As of November 12, 2024, 30 volumes have been released.
The series has also been serialized on Shogakukan's online platform Sunday Webry [ja] since July 1, 2017.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | December 12, 2009 | 978-4-09-122106-3 |
| 2 | July 12, 2010 | 978-4-09-122387-6 |
| 3 | February 10, 2011 | 978-4-09-122738-6 |
| 4 | August 12, 2011 | 978-4-09-123129-1 |
| 5 | February 10, 2012 | 978-4-09-123479-7 |
| 6 | August 10, 2012 | 978-4-09-123757-6 |
| 7 | February 12, 2013 | 978-4-09-124119-1 |
| 8 | August 12, 2013 | 978-4-09-124396-6 |
| 9 | February 12, 2014 | 978-4-09-124590-8 |
| 10 | August 12, 2014 | 978-4-09-125190-9 |
| 11 | February 12, 2015 | 978-4-09-125739-0 |
| 12 | August 12, 2015 | 978-4-09-126256-1 |
| 13 | February 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-127019-1 |
| 14 | August 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-127368-0 |
| 15 | February 10, 2017 | 978-4-09-127540-0 |
| 16 | September 12, 2017 | 978-4-09-127739-8 |
| 17 | February 9, 2018 | 978-4-09-128153-1 |
| 18 | August 9, 2018 | 978-4-09-128477-8 |
| 19 | March 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-129083-0 |
| 20 | September 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-129408-1 |
| 21 | April 10, 2020 | 978-4-09-850085-7 |
| 22 | November 12, 2020 | 978-4-09-850320-9 |
| 23 | May 12, 2021 | 978-4-09-850563-0 |
| 24 | November 12, 2021 | 978-4-09-850797-9 |
| 25 | May 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851120-4 |
| 26 | November 10, 2022 | 978-4-09-851373-4 |
| 27 | May 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-852050-3 |
| 28 | November 10, 2023 | 978-4-09-853026-7 |
| 29 | May 10, 2024 | 978-4-09-853314-5 |
| 30 | November 12, 2024 | 978-4-09-853691-7 |
# British Society for Oral and Dental Research

The British Society for Oral and Dental Research was established in 1953. It exists to:
* Support and represent the oral health research community in the UK.
* Encourage junior workers to become involved in oral and dental research.
* Facilitate the dissemination and application of research findings relating to oral health and the interactions between oral and systemic health.
# Lichtenberg (crater)

Lichtenberg is an isolated lunar impact crater located in the western part of the Oceanus Procellarum. The nearest crater of note is Briggs to the south.
Lichtenberg has a small system of rays, a characteristic of Copernican Period craters. The rays extend to the north and west of the crater but not elsewhere. The remaining flanks of the surface about the crater exhibit the low albedo of the lunar mare, and several mare flows have overlaid the existing rays on the east and south sides of the crater. These are thus among the youngest deposits of basaltic lava on the Moon, and are believed to be less than 1 billion years in age based on high-resolution crater statistics of the thin superposed lava flow. The most recent lunar geologic map (2020) identifies the older mare next to Lichtenberg as being as Upper Imbrian.
Lunar scientist Paul Spudis advocates an unmanned sample-return mission to the young mare to obtain an absolute radiometric date that would constrain the time period of the formation of the maria on the moon.
The rim of this crater is circular and sharp-edged, with negligible wear. On the inner sides the loose material has slid to the base, forming a ring of scree about the interior floor. Both the rim and the interior floor exhibit a relatively high albedo, which is usually an indication of a younger crater that has not been darkened by space weathering. Lichtenberg overlies a larger, ring-shaped ghost crater to the northwest, which has a low central rise. This feature is covered by ray material.
Lichtenberg has been noted in the past for occurrences of transient lunar phenomenon. These typically take the form of a temporary, red-hued patch.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Lichtenberg.
| Lichtenberg | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 29.0° N | 60.1° W | 7 km |
| B | 33.3° N | 61.5° W | 5 km |
| F | 33.2° N | 65.3° W | 5 km |
| H | 31.5° N | 58.9° W | 4 km |
| R | 34.7° N | 70.2° W | 34 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Lichtenberg G — See Humason (crater).
# Francisco Cerro Chaves

Francisco Cerro Chaves (born 18 October 1957) is a Spanish prelate, theologian, and philosopher of the Catholic Church who has been Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo since February 2020. He has been a bishop since 2007 and was Bishop of Coria-Caceres from 2007 to 2019.

## Biography

He was born on 18 October 1957 in Malpartida di Cáceres. He studied philosophy there and then earned his bachelor's degree in theology at the seminary of Toledo. At the Pontifical Gregorian University he earned his licentiate and then his doctorate in spiritual theology in 1997.
He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Toledo on 12 July 1981. He became vicar of San Nicolás parish that year and was then assistant for youth from 1982 to 1989, assistant at Santa Teresa parish in 1986–1987, and director of the diocesan house for spiritual exercises from 1986 to 1989. In 1989 he transferred to Valladolid, where he was incardinated in 1992. There he was director of the Center for Formation and Spirituality of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and chaplain of the National Sanctuary of the Great Promise from 1989 to 2007.
On the 21 June 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him bishop of Coria-Cáceres. He received his episcopal consecration on 12 September.
In the Spanish Bishops Conference, he was a member of the commission for consecrated life from 2007 to 2017 and the commission for the laity from 2008 to 2011. He became a member in 2017 of the commissions for the missions, interchurch cooperation, and the clergy.
Pope Francis appointed him Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo on 27 December 2019.
# Delturus carinotus

Delturus carinotus is a species of armored catfish endemic to the Doce River basin in Brazil.
# Borzymowice

Borzymowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choceń, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Włocławek and 66 km (41 mi) south of Toruń.
# Jeff Evanshine

Jeff Evanshine (born October 2, 1973) is a former professional road bicycle racer from the United States. He was the 1991 UCI Junior Road World Champion. On July 14, 1991, Evanshine attacked out of the shattered field on Colorado Springs' Garden of the Gods circuit, caught the Belarusian Alexandre Kozlov on the final lap of the race, and won solo, in dramatic fashion with a lead of nearly one minute, posting a final time of 3 hours, 3 minutes, 33 seconds for the 77-mile race. With his victory, Evanshine became the first American since Greg LeMond in 1979 to win a Junior Road World Championship.
Evanshine's promising career as an elite cyclist was derailed the following year, however, when he missed an out-of-competition drug test and was notified on the eve of the 1992 US Olympic Trials in Altoona, PA that he'd been banned for three months. It was the notorious Danish coach René Wenzel who had prepared Evanshine for his victory at the Worlds and he was suspected of complicity in Evanshine's missed control.
Evanshine quit cycling and joined the US Army, although Chris Carmichael got him to serve part of his term in the Army by racing. Jeff continued to show his extreme talent that year while in the 1993 Tour de L'Avenir, by taking over the polka dot climbing jersey for part of the race. Later, Evanshine left the service disillusioned with military life, but returned to competition for two years in 1996 and 1997 with the Saturn professional team. However, following the 1997 season, he left elite cycling permanently.

## Major achievements and accolades
### 1991

    UCI Road World Championships Junior Men's Road Race

### 1996

    Stage, Fresca Classic
# Marlena Fejzo

Marlena Schoenberg Fejzo (born February 20, 1968) is an American medical scientist and assistant professor. She researches women's health, including hyperemesis gravidarum.

## Education

She received her undergraduate degree from Brown University in Applied Math in 1989 and a Ph.D. in Genetics from Harvard University in 1995. From 2000-2020, while working on the side on Hyperemesis Gravidarum due to her own personal experience with the condition, she worked on ovarian cancer in the department of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, in the laboratory of Dennis J. Slamon. Currently she is research faculty at the University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine.

## Research

She has published peer-reviewed scientific articles on many diseases of women including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, multiple sclerosis, and discovered the first genes for uterine fibroids, nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, and hyperemesis gravidarum. In 2018, Fejzo, in collaboration with personal genetics company 23andMe, Inc, published the first link between nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and the placenta, appetite, and vomiting hormone GDF15 as well as other genes. In 2022, she published the first mutation in GDF15 associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG), solidifying the role of GDF15 as a predisposing factor for HG. In December, 2023, in collaboration with Stephen O'Rahilly and a team of international researchers, Fejzo published a study that identified the mechanism involved in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and HG. The study identified ways to potentially prevent and treat both nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (common misnomer "morning sickness") and HG. Fejzo is a Research Advisor and Board Member of the Hyperemesis Education and Research Foundation.

## Recognition

In 2023 Fejzo was named one of ten fiercest women in life sciences by Fierce Pharma and in 2024 was selected as a TIME Women of the year, a Time100 Health honoree, and a National NOW awardee.

## Personal life

Fejzo is the granddaughter of the Austrian composers Arnold Schoenberg and Eric Zeisl, and the sister of the attorney E. Randol Schoenberg. She is the great-granddaughter of the Austrian physician and endocrinologist Rudolf Rafael Kolisch. Fejzo has three children.
# Raja Beni Mellal

Raja Beni Mellal is a Moroccan football club currently playing in the second division Botola 2. The club was founded in 1956 and is located in the city of Beni Mellal.

## History

Raja Beni Mellal was founded in 1956 by Monsieur Abdellatif Mesfioui after the alliance of a set of clubs of the city of Beni Mellal they included the Ittihad Al Mellali et La Mouloudia.
Abdellatif Mesfioui was the first president of the club following the merger between the Ittihad and Mouloudia. The club businesses still have the final of the Champions Cup Maghreb against Club Africain. Best Presidents of the club's history to date were Lhaj Jilali Lasri (1973–1974 and 1974–1975) and his son Lhaj Abdelwahed Lasri (2010–2011 and 2011–2012) where during their activity there have been the best four seasons in the history of Raja Beni Mellal.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League

* Botola
** Winners (1): 1973–74
* Botola 2
** Winners (1): 2011–12
** Runners-up (2): 1997–98, 2018–19
* Amateurs
** Winners (2): 2007–08, 2010–11

#### Cup

* Throne Cup
** Semi-finalists (5): 1964–65, 1970–71, 1994–95, 2012–13, 2019–20

### International

* Maghreb Champions Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1974–75
* Mohammed V Cup
** Semi-finalists (1): 1974
# IFK Halmstad

IFK Halmstad, Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Halmstad, is a sports club in Halmstad, Sweden. The club was founded in 1895 and is now mainly active in athletics (track and field). In the first half of the 20th century, the club also had active departments in the sports of bandy (district champions in Halland in 1947) and association football.

## Sources

* ↑ Official homepage of the club
* ↑ Eric Sköld (ed.): Boken om bandy, Uppsala: Bygd och Folk Förlag (1948), pp. 334f (in Swedish)
# Khalid Butt (actor)

Khalid Saleem Butt (Urdu: خالد سلیم بٹ; 21 September 1946 – 11 January 2024) was a Pakistani actor and director. He made his debut in the 1970s and thereafter appeared in Urdu and Punjabi films and television series.

## Early life

Butt was born and raised in Multan, Punjab. He then moved to Lahore in 1979 to make a career in acting.

## Career

Butt made his debut in the 1970s and thereafter appeared in Urdu and Punjabi films and television series. He started his career as Assistant Director and went on to direct film as well. However, it was television where he found fame and popularity.
Butt appeared in PTV's productions such as Janjaal Pura (1997), Boota from Toba Tek Singh (1999), Landa Bazar (2002). His later appearances include Love, Life Aur Lahore (2011–13), Laal Ishq (2017) and GT Road (2019). The 2023 TV dramas Khaie and Jeevan Nagar constituted his last acting credits.

## Death

Butt died on 11 January 2024 due to kidney and liver disease.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Shah | |
| 2016 | Rahm | Nawab Nasrullah |
| 2018 | Motorcycle Girl | Cook at Dhaba |
| 2018 | Wajood | |
| 2025 | Delhi Gate | |

### Television serials

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1980 | Teesra Kinara | Sikandar |
| 1989 | Neelay Hath | Muhammad Deen |
| 1999 | Boota from Toba Tek Singh | Boota's father |
| 2002–2003 | Landa Bazar | |
| 2005 | Apnay Huay Paraay | Mama Salamat |
| 2011 | Khuda Aur Muhabbat (season 1) | Shakir |
| 2011–2013 | Love, Life Aur Lahore | Mian Ji |
| 2012 | Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan | Kiran's father |
| 2012 | Durr-e-Shehwar | Mansoor's father |
| 2012 | Mil Ke Bhi Hum Na Mile | |
| 2015 | Ishq Ibadat | |
| 2016 | Shaam Dhaley | |
| 2016 | Parizaad | |
| 2016 | Khoobsurat | |
| 2017 | Adhi Gawahi | Naeem |
| 2017 | Hari Hari Churiyaan | Hashim |
| 2017 | Imam Zamin | |
| 2017 | Mujhay Jeenay Do | Moulvi Sahab |
| 2017 | Neelam Kinaray | Laraib's father |
| 2017 | Laal Ishq | Master Ji |
| 2018 | Ghughi | Lal Chand |
| 2018 | Rashk | Kamal |
| 2018 | Main Haar Nahi Manoun Gi | Shakeel |
| 2018 | Adhuri Kahani | Nazir |
| 2018–2019 | Bol Kaffara | Nazeer |
| 2019 | Qismat | Nasir |
| 2019 | GT Road | Ghulam Talib |
| 2020 | Saza e Ishq | Salman |
| 2020 | Tum Se Kehna Tha | Yusra and Rabi's father |
| 2020 | Terha Aangan | Chaudhry Sahab |
| 2022 | Ishq E Laa | Zain's father |
| 2023 | Jeevan Nagar | Hanif |
| 2023 | Khaie | Durab Khan |
# Abele Blanc

Abele Blanc (born 2 September 1954) is an Italian mountaineer and mountain guide. In 2011, he became the 22nd person to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders, which he did between 1992 and 2011.
Abele Blanc summited Mount Everest twice, first in 1992 and once more in 2010. The second summit was done without using supplemental oxygen.
# NBR B class

The NBR B Class (LNER Class J35) is a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive designed by William Paton Reid for freight work on the North British Railway. They were introduced in 1906 and had inside cylinders and Stephenson valve gear. The first eighteen locomotives had piston valves and the remainder had slide valves.

## Classification

Seventy-six locomotives were built and these passed to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923. The LNER classified them as follows:
* J35/1 Engines with piston valves
* J35/2 Engines with piston valves and short fireboxes
* J35/3 Engines with slide valves
The entire class was fitted with superheaters between 1923 and 1942 and re-classified from 1937 as follows:
* J35/4 Engines with superheaters and slide valves
* J35/5 Engines with superheaters and piston valves

## Numbering

Seventy locomotives of classes J35/4 and J35/5 came into British Railways (BR) ownership at nationalisation in 1948 and were numbered as follows:
* Class J35/5, 64460-64477
* Class J35/4, 64478-64535