OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brun–Titchmarsh theorem

In analytic number theory, the Brun–Titchmarsh theorem, named after Viggo Brun and Edward Charles Titchmarsh, is an upper bound on the distribution of prime numbers in arithmetic progression.

## Statement

Let $\pi (x;q,a)$ count the number of primes p congruent to a modulo q with p ≤ x. Then
    $\pi (x;q,a)\leq {2x \over \varphi (q)\log(x/q)}$
for all q < x.

## History

The result was proven by sieve methods by Montgomery and Vaughan; an earlier result of Brun and Titchmarsh obtained a weaker version of this inequality with an additional multiplicative factor of $1+o(1)$.

## Improvements

If q is relatively small, e.g., $q\leq x^{9/20}$, then there exists a better bound:
    $\pi (x;q,a)\leq {(2+o(1))x \over \varphi (q)\log(x/q^{3/8})}$
This is due to Y. Motohashi (1973). He used a bilinear structure in the error term in the Selberg sieve, discovered by himself. Later this idea of exploiting structures in sieving errors developed into a major method in Analytic Number Theory, due to H. Iwaniec's extension to combinatorial sieve.

## Comparison with Dirichlet's theorem

By contrast, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions gives an asymptotic result, which may be expressed in the form
    $\pi (x;q,a)={\frac {x}{\varphi (q)\log(x)}}\left({1+O\left({\frac {1}{\log x}}\right)}\right)$
but this can only be proved to hold for the more restricted range q < (log x)$^c$ for constant c: this is the Siegel–Walfisz theorem.
# Wonsan station

Wŏnsan station (Korean: 원산역) is a railway station located in Yangji-dong, Wŏnsan city, Kangwŏn province, North Korea. It is on the Kangwŏn Line of the Korean State Railway. Locomotive and freight car maintenance facilities are located here.

## History

The first station in Wŏnsan, along with the rest of the former Kyŏngwŏn Line from Seoul to Wŏnsan, was opened by the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) on 16 August 1914, although the section between Wŏnsan and Ryongjiwŏn was completed as early as 21 August 1913. A line from Wŏnsan north to Kowŏn and Kŭmya was built as part of the former Hamgyŏng Line; the Wŏnsan−Kowŏn section was completed in two parts: Wŏnsan−Okp'yŏng on 1 August 1915, and Okp'yŏng−Kowŏn−Kŭmya on 21 July 1916. The Wŏnsan−Kowŏn section is now part of the Kangwŏn Line, while the Kowŏn−Kŭmya section is now part of the P'yŏngra Line.
The original station was a western-style brick structure built in central Wŏnsan. Destroyed during the Korean War, it was replaced by a new station in the Yangji-dong neighbourhood on the outskirts of the city; the new station handles only passenger trains, with the freight destined for the city being handled at Kalma station in the industrial Kalma-dong neighbourhood 4.1 km (2.5 mi) southeast of Wŏnsan station.
The original station was rebuilt in 1975 to house the Wŏnsan Revolutionary Museum, as Kim Il Sung boarded a train here upon his return to Korea after the end of the Second World War. A major attraction of the museum is the steam locomotive Pashini-3 (パシニ3), which has been restored to its original condition, including Sentetsu markings, and a former Sentetsu 3rd class coach.
# Costhorpe

Costhorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Carlton in Lindrick, in the Bassetlaw district in Nottinghamshire, England. It is to the north of Worksop.
# St. Luke's Hospital, Malta

St. Luke's Hospital (Maltese: L-Isptar San Luqa) is a former general hospital located on Gwardamanġia hill, in Pietà, Malta.

## History

The hospital's foundation was laid on 5 April 1930 by the Governor of Malta, John Du Cane, in the presence of then Prime Minister, Gerald Strickland. Progress in the construction of the hospital was slow due to technical difficulties encountered. By 1939, at the onset of the Second World War, the hospital was still incomplete and the work was suspended.
In 1941, the main block was converted into an isolation hospital for infectious diseases. The hospital, by then given the official title of St. Luke's Hospital, dealt with several epidemics ranging from measles to typhoid, typhus, poliomyelitis, scabies and ringworm.
By the late 1940s the hospital assumed its role as a general hospital with facilities for treating general medical, surgical, gynaecological and paediatric cases. In 1948 the radiology department was opened.
The hospital building is included in the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## University of Malta affiliation

The Hospital served students attending Medical and Health Sciences courses within the University of Malta. The former medical school still houses the depository of pre-1965 monographs and all editions of medical and nursing journals.

## Replacement

In June 2007, St. Luke's hospital ceased to be Malta's main general hospital, having been replaced by Mater Dei Hospital.
# Sydney James Van Pelt

Sydney James Van Pelt (born 1 February 1908 in Melbourne; † 7 January 1976) was an Australian medical practitioner and a pioneer of modern medical hypnosis and hypnotherapy.

## Family

The son and only child of John Thomas Van Pelt (1878-1932), and Bertha Florence Van Pelt, née Reid, he was born in Windsor, Victoria on 1 February 1908.

## Medicine

Graduating M.B.B.S. from the University of Melbourne in December 1933, he was appointed to the staff of The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne at the end of 1933. He served for a time in the Royal Navy, as a Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander. After the war, he had a practice in Harley Street.

## Hypnotism

Having first encountered hypnotism in Melbourne, in 1932, he was the founding editor of the British Journal of Medical Hypnotism, President of the British Society of Medical Hypnotists, and a member of the (U.S.) Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.
In 1952 he was commissioned by the British Minister of Health, the Home Office and the National Association of Mental Health to assist in the adoption of the U.K. Hypnotism Act 1952.

## Publications

* How to conquer nerves. London, Skeffington / Roy Publishers, 1954. OCLC 14674627
* Waking hypnosis. Hove : Courtenay Press, 1954.
* Hypnotic suggestion: its role in psychoneurotic and psychosomatic disorders: A thesis. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956. OCLC 1630501
* Modern hypnotism: key to the mind. Westport, Conn., : Associated Booksellers, 1956.
* Secrets of hypnotism. Wilshire Book Co., 1958. OCLC 8654285
* Hypnotism and the power within. New York: Wehman Bros., 1958. OCLC 9550663
* Hypnotism. London: W. & G. Foyle, 1960. OCLC 8654279
* With Gordon Ambrose and George Newbold: Medical Hypnosis: New Hope For Mankind. London: Gollancz, 1953. OCLC 14666843
       New edition: Medical hypnosis handbook. Wilshire Book Co., 1965. OCLC 2951464

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lectuur-repertorium: 1952–1966 Supplement bij de Tweede Uitgave. Bd. 3. Algemeen Secretariaat voor Katholieke Poekerijen, Antwerpen 1970.
* ↑ Tribute to Sidney J. Van Pelt (1976)
* 1 2 "HELEN BOYLE". Br Med J. 2 (5056): 1310–2. 1957. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5056.1310-e. PMC 1963203. PMID 13479708.
* ↑ Deaths: Van Pelt, The Argus, (Monday, 12 September 1932), p.1.
* ↑ Marriages: Van Pelt—Reid, The (Launceston) Examiner, (Wednesday, 23 October 1907), p.1.
* ↑ Births: Van Pelt, The Prahran Telegraph, (Saturday, 28 March 1908), p.1.
* ↑ Conferring of Degrees, The Age, (Tuesday, 26 December 1933), p.5.
* ↑ "PERSONAL". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 23 December 1933. p. 14. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
* ↑ Personal, The West Australian, (Thursday, 7 February 1935), p.14.
* ↑ The Navy List: December 1940, pp.119, 966.
* ↑ American Hypnotist in Suit Conducts own Defence, The Brisbane Telegraph, (Wednesday, 26 March 1952), p.8.
* ↑ Popular Science: Van Pelt, The Dungog Chronicle and Gloucester Advertiser, (Saturday, 11 September 1954), p.3.
* ↑ "Hypnotic eyes can leave deep scars". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 6 March 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
# Henri Couttet

Henri Michel Couttet (8 June 1901 – 11 October 1953) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Dean Palmer

Dean William Palmer (born December 27, 1968) is an American former third baseman in Major League Baseball who had a 14-year career from 1989 to 2003. He played for the Texas Rangers, Kansas City Royals and Detroit Tigers, all of the American League.
In 1991, Palmer won the American Association home run title with 22 HRs despite only playing in 60 games.
In 1992, Palmer became the first Texas ballplayer to homer in the first three games of a season, a feat that was matched in 2011 by Ian Kinsler and Nelson Cruz.
He was selected for the American League All-Star team in 1998, as the required Royal, and he led the league in strikeouts in 1992 with 154. Palmer was the recipient of the Silver Slugger at third base in 1998 with the Kansas City Royals and 1999 for the Detroit Tigers.
Palmer retired following the 2003 baseball season, after various injuries limited him to fewer than 100 games over the three previous seasons. He attempted a comeback with the Tigers during 2005 spring training, but failed to make the team, after which he retired again.
In 1357 games over 14 seasons, Palmer posted a .251 batting average (1229-for-4902) with 734 runs, 231 doubles, 15 triples, 275 home runs, 849 RBI, 48 stolen bases, 502 bases on balls, .324 on-base percentage and .472 slugging percentage. Defensively, he finished his career with a .937 fielding percentage playing primarily at third base. His only postseason appearance was in the 1996 American League Division Series, posting a .211 batting average (4-for-19) with 1 home run and 2 RBI.
# Walter Lindsay

Major-General Sir Walter Fullarton Lodovic Lindsay KCB DSO (15 May 1855 – 7 March 1930) was a British Army officer who was a senior figure in the Royal Artillery during the First World War.

## Military career

Lindsay was born into a Scottish family in Kensington, London, the son of Captain Alexander Lindsay of the 8th Hussars, and his wife, Jane. He was educated in Scotland before continuing to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
He followed his father into the Army, joining the Royal Artillery and seeing overseas service in the Egyptian Campaign of 1882 and the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1900. He was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his service in South Africa.
After serving on half-pay Lindsay was, in November 1905, promoted to colonel and became a staff officer for Horse and Field Artillery. He later rose to command the Southern Division of the artillery in 1906, was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1908 Birthday Honours, and in 1912 was appointed to command the West Lancashire Division of the Territorial Force.
On the outbreak of the First World War, he was appointed as the chief artillery officer of the British Expeditionary Force, with the rank of Major-General.
He served on the Western Front for the first months of the war; however, there were few centralised artillery forces commanded by corps or GHQ at this stage, and as a result Lindsay was sidelined and rarely involved in field operations. He was replaced by John Du Cane in January 1915, returning home with a knighthood and appointed as the Inspector of Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery. He was later briefly commander of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division before retiring from the army in 1917.
He died in London after a long illness.
# Gérard Pasquier

Gérard Pasquier (1 February 1929 – 11 March 1995) was a French alpine skier and curler. As an alpine skier he competed in two events at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He was a 1973 World Men's Curling bronze medallist.

## Curling teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1970–71 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Richard Duvillard | Gérard Pasquier | WCC 1971 (6th) |
| 1971–72 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Gérard Pasquier | | WCC 1972 (7th) |
| 1972–73 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Gérard Pasquier | | WCC 1973 |
| 1975–76 | André Tronc | Gérard Pasquier | Richard Duvillard | Henri Woehrling | | WCC 1976 (7th) |
# Thomas Dufour

Thomas Dufour (born 12 February 1973) is a French curler. He currently skips the French national team.

## Career

Thomas Dufour has played in:
* 2 Olympic Games, the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics and the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
* 8 World Curling Championships (2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012).
* 15 European Curling Championships (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012).
* 5 World Junior Curling Championships (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994).
Dufour's best placing at the World Championships was a fifth-place finish in 2008 and 2011. At the 2010 Olympics, the team finished 7th, where they made a terrific shot to win their first game against china.
Dufour won two medals in his junior career. In 1992, he won the silver medal at the World Juniors, playing lead for Jan Henri Ducroz. In 1993, he won the bronze medal playing third for Spencer Mugnier.
He also won a bronze medal at the 2011 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship coaching Pauline Jeanneret and Amaury Pernette.
In 2008 he won the Colin Campbell Award (best spormantship during the worlds)

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1989–90 | Jan Henri Ducroz | Spencer Mugnier | Sylvain Ducroz | Thomas Dufour | | 1990 WJCC |
| 1990–91 | Jan Henri Ducroz | Spencer Mugnier | Sylvain Ducroz | Thomas Dufour | Philippe Caux | 1991 WJCC |
| 1991–92 | Jan Henri Ducroz | Spencer Mugnier | Sylvain Ducroz | Thomas Dufour | Philippe Caux | 1992 WJCC |
| 1992–93 | Spencer Mugnier | Thomas Dufour | Sylvain Ducroz | Philippe Caux | Cyrille Prunet | 1993 WJCC |
| 1993–94 | Spencer Mugnier | Thomas Dufour | Sylvain Ducroz | Philippe Caux | Cyrille Prunet | 1994 WJCC |
| 1995–96 | Jan Henri Ducroz | Spencer Mugnier | Daniel Cosetto | Thomas Dufour | Lionel Tournier | 1995 ECC |
| 2004–05 | Thomas Dufour | Lionel Roux | Philippe Caux | Tony Angiboust | | |
| 2005–06 | Thomas Dufour | Philippe Caux | Tony Angiboust | Julien Charlet | | |
| 2006–07 | Thomas Dufour | Tony Angiboust | Jan Henri Ducroz | Richard Ducroz | | |
| 2007–08 | Thomas Dufour | Tony Angiboust | Jan Henri Ducroz | Richard Ducroz | Raphael Mathieu | |
| 2008–09 | Thomas Dufour | Tony Angiboust | Richard Ducroz | Jan Henri Ducroz | Raphael Mathieu | 2009 WCC |
| 2009–10 | Thomas Dufour | Tony Angiboust | Jan Henri Ducroz | Richard Ducroz | Raphael Mathieu | 2010 OGs |
| 2010–11 | Thomas Dufour | Tony Angiboust (fourth) | Lionel Roux | Wilfrid Coulot | Jan Ducroz | 2011 WCC |
# Hole in My Heart (Luke Friend song)

"Hole In My Heart" is a single by Luke Friend. The song was released on 29 March 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song has peaked at number 40 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Hole in My Heart" was first released onto YouTube on 8 February 2015 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-five seconds.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Hole in My Heart" - 3:05

### Remixes

* "Hole in My Heart" (Acoustic Version) - 3:01
* "Hole in My Heart" (Wideboys Club Remix) - 3:59
* "Love & War" (Acoustic) - 3:28

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 40 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 March 2015 | Digital Download | RCA Records |
# Golden Boy (Nadav Guedj song)

"Golden Boy" is a song performed by Israeli singer Nadav Guedj and was written by Doron Medalie. It was chosen by public broadcaster IBA to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. The song was premièred on 12 March 2015. It was released as a digital download on 15 March 2015 as the lead single from his debut studio album Nadav Guedj (2016). It is the first ever Israeli Eurovision entry with lyrics entirely in the English language. Within the Eurovision Song Contest, the song went through to the grand final after finishing in 3rd place in the 2nd Semi-final. The song finished in 9th place in the grand final with 97 points.

## Music video

According to Eurovision Song Contest YouTube Channel, Nadav Guedj's Golden Boy live performance at 2nd Semi-final was the fifth most-watched video by subscribers on the channel (before Eurovision Song Contest 2016 begin), and the fourth most-watched 2015 video, just behind Måns Zelmerlöw, Polina Gagarina and Loic Nottet live performance videos.

## Eleni Foureira version

On 29 June 2015, Greek singer Eleni Foureira released a Greek version of the song titled "Sto theo me paei" (Greek: Στο θεό με πάει; "Take Me to God"). It was performed at the 2015 MAD Video Music Awards.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 36 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 48 |
| France (SNEP) | 178 |
| Germany (GfK) | 45 |
| Israel (Media Forest) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 44 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 54 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Israel | 15 March 2015 | Digital download | Universal MusicTedy ProductionsUnicell |
# Samples Manor, Maryland

Samples Manor is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The Kennedy Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

On October 1, 1764, a patent was approved for 10,160 ¼ acres in extreme southern Washington County, (then Frederick County) Maryland for a prominent businessman named John Semple of Charles County. Such large properties were categorized as manors in colonial Maryland, with their own unique laws. The tract was named Keep Treist by Semple, but took on the popular name of Semple's Manor, which became “Sample’s Manor.” John Semple was an innovator in colonial America with a unique vision and goals. He was not attentive to his financial affairs, however, and within a decade of acquiring Keep Treist, John Semple was bankrupt. Most of Keep Treist was acquired by the Frederick Forge, later becoming the Antietam Iron Works. By the mid-19th century much of the forest had been harvested and converted to charcoal to fuel the iron works. The cleared land was then sold for farms and lots. These land sales increased after the unexpected death of Iron Works owner John Brein in 1849. The most famous resident of Sample's Manor would only live there for four months in 1859 at the nearby Kennedy Farm. The abolitionist John Brown and his cadre of followers would make history on October 16, 1859, with their raid on the U.S. Armory, three miles away at Harper's Ferry. The Sample's Manor Church of God is thought to have originated circa 1850. The cemetery holds generations of ancestors, many of whom still live nearby today. Sample's Manor and the Kennedy Farm were the unlikely sites of a major development plan by prominent African Americans in the 1960s. "John Brown's Farm" included performances by dozens of the top R&B musicians of the late 20th century.
# Ho Kwan-kit

Ho Kwan-kit (Chinese: 何鈞傑; born 20 April 1997) is a Hong Kong table tennis player.
He qualified to the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, and was selected to represent Hong Kong in the men's team event.
# Chengdu Second People's Hospital station

Chengdu Second People's Hospital (Chinese: 市二医院) is a transfer station on Line 3 and Line 4 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-F |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Wansheng (Taisheng South Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | → Line 4 towards Xihe (Yushuang Road) → |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 3 towards Chengdu Medical College (Hongxing Bridge) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 3 towards Shuangliu West Railway Station (Chunxi Road) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Line 3 platform
* Line 4 platform
# SBB Eem 923

The SBB Eem 923 is a dual power version of the SBB Ee 922 electric shunting locomotive which was introduced into service with the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 2012.

## History

SBB had various shunting locomotives in use of which many had reached the end of their operational service life around 2010. As a result maintenance became expensive and combined with this was that, from an ecological perspective, these locomotives were no longer viable. Due to this SBB Cargo decided to order new dual power electro-diesel locomotives which could be used on the entire SBB network as the dual power design allowed them to operate efficiently on both the electrified rails and the short unelectrified sidings.
Because of the adoption of the Eem 923 SBB expects it can achieve a reduction in CO$_2$ emissions of more than 4000 tonnes per annum compared with the current locomotives.
SBB procured 30 machines in 2010 from Stadler Winterthur AG with an overall value of CHF 88 million. The first machine was delivered in March 2012 and deliveries continued until the end of 2013.

## Specifications

The locomotives utilize a Bo wheel arrangement and are capable of traveling at speeds up to 120 km/h while operating on 15 kV AC or 25 kV AC electrified lines. While operating on electrified lines the locomotives are capable of producing a power output of 1,500 kW (2,012 hp).
When operating on non-electrified sidings, the locomotives are powered by a diesel engine-generator set which produced 290 kW (389 hp) at the wheel.
The design of the Eem 923 is derived from the Ee 922, an electrically powered two-axle locomotive also used by the SBB and produced by Stadler.
# We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)

"We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)" is a ballad published in 1939 by Nelson Cogane (né Nelson Cogane Fonarow; 1902–1985), Sammy Mysels and Dick Robertson. It was a hit song in 1940 for both The Ink Spots on Decca and Frank Sinatra with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra on RCA Victor, both versions reaching No. 3 in Billboard in December.

## Cover versions

* The Ink Spots version was recorded in July 1940 and released on Decca in October (b/w "My Greatest Mistake").
* Dolores O'Neill recorded "We Three" with the Bob Chester Orchestra on 14 August 1940 in New York City
* Ella Fitzgerald, who would later record with The Ink Spots, also recorded the song for Decca in 1940; it is included on the 2003 CD compilation Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. 1.
* Brenda Lee recorded "We Three" for her 1960 Decca album This Is...Brenda.

## Use in pop culture

* The Ink Spots version of the song was featured in the opening scene of "Smoke", the first episode of season 4 of Better Call Saul.
* The song has seen use in the Fallout series, being added in Fallout 76 on the in-game Appalachia Radio and being played during the first season of Fallout.
* In "This Extraordinary Being", the sixth episode of the HBO miniseries Watchmen, several key scenes are set to songs by The Ink Spots, including We Three.
# Dafeng station

Dafeng (Chinese: 大丰) is a station on Line 5 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 27 December 2019.
# Peroorkada

Peroorkada is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram in the state of Kerala, India.

## Notable People

* Manikuttan

## Educational institutions

* Kerala Law Academy