OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malik Dinar (general)

Malik Dinar was a native Indian slave who served as general in Khalji dynasty of Delhi Sultanate. He served as subordinate officer Malik Kafur and was also a Shihna-yi pil or intendant of elephantry and was sent by Kafur to suppress rebellion in Gujarat. His daughter has been married the third Khalji dynasty sultan, Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah. he was given the title 'Zafar Khan' (literally chief of victory). The very same title which bestowed to one of greatest Khalji military general who repelled the Chagatai Khanate Mongol repeated invasions into India, Zafar Khan Malik Hizbaruddin.
# Charles Richard Wilton

Charles Richard Wilton (25 May 1855 – 8 March 1927) was a journalist in the State of South Australia, a longtime literary editor of The Advertiser and authored, under the pen name of "Autolycus", a long-running weekly column in The Courier of Mount Barker.

## History

He was born in Brunswick, Victoria to John Wilton (ca.1824 – 17 October 1903) and his first wife, his cousin Sarah Nowill Wilton (1815–1862). Richard Wilton, canon of York Cathedral, was an uncle.
He began his working life as an articled clerk in a Melbourne law firm, but left them around 1878 to work as a draughtsman for the Adelaide architectural firm of Woods & McMinn. He had a literary bent, and some years previously had started writing for the Press, and had articles published in the Melbourne Spectator and Daily Telegraph. It seems that he had affinity for printers' ink, for by 1877 he had left architecture to join J. C. F. Johnson, Dan Magill, and W. J. Kennedy, in producing the Adelaide Punch. For a time he replaced George Ash as editor of the Narracoorte Herald, then for eight years edited the Mount Barker Courier. He never lost contact with the people of Mount Barker, and as "Autolycus" (subtitled "A snapper-up of unconsidered trifles"), contributed a weekly column to the Courier for 36 years; right up to the week of his death. He also used this nom de plume for occasional contributions to The Bulletin.
In 1889 he returned to Melbourne, where he edited the Weekly Times, and sub-edited the Daily Telegraph (Melbourne)|Daily Telegraph in place of Joe Melvin. In his spare time he edited Life a popular magazine first appearing in 1904.
In April 1890 he was back in Adelaide as theatre critic and sub-editor of The Advertiser, subsequently leader of the Advertiser and Hansard staff, positions he held until ill-health forced him to retire.

## Other interests

Despite his change of career, he retained an interest in architecture and designed a number of buildings in the Mount Barker region, including:
* The Mount Barker Courier's original building
* A residence for John Paltridge (ca.1831–1917), father of Amelia, who married Charles Dumas, founder of the Courier.
* The Bridgeport Hotel, Murray Bridge

## Family

He married Annie Isabel Gladstones ( – 5 June 1927) on 3 July 1883. Their children included:
* Professor John Raymond Wilton (2 May 1884 – 1944) married Winifred Aimee Welbourn on 25 May 1936.
* Dr. Alexander Cockburn Wilton MB, BS (22 April 1888 – c. 9 June 1954) of Clarendon was a godson of Sir John Alexander Cockburn.
* Dorothy Kenyon Wilton (1 September 1890 – 1962) married William Albert Smith in 1928.
* Richard Gladstones Wilton (30 October 1892 – 1946), a hydraulic engineer, married Annie Heath on 27 December 1917.
They lived at 42 Hutt Street, Adelaide from around 1900, perhaps earlier, but 100 Hutt Street when he died.
# Barry Hunter (bishop)

Barry Russell Hunter AM (15 August 1927 – 28 July 2015) was the Anglican Bishop of Riverina, New South Wales from 1971 until 1992. He was a keen poet and a pilot.
Hunter was born in Brisbane on 15 August 1927, educated at Toowoomba Grammar School and the University of Queensland and ordained in 1953. His first post was as a curate at St Matthew's Sherwood after which he joined the Bush Brotherhood of St Paul at Cunnamulla. Later he was the Rector of St Gabriel's Biloela and then the Archdeacon of the East in the Diocese of Rockhampton.

## Episcopate

Elected 7th Bishop of Riverina in August 1971, he was consecrated at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney on 30 November and enthroned at Hay on 8 December 1971. During his episcopate he established the chaplaincy at Charles Sturt University, and the Church of St Alban, Griffith was consecrated as the Cathedral of the diocese.
In retirement, Hunter acted as priest in charge (locum tenens) of the parish of Cudal in the Diocese of Bathurst.
Hunter died in Tamworth on 28 July 2015.

## Honours

* Awarded the Order of Australia Medal for services to religion in 1992.
* Awarded Honorary Doctor of Letters, Charles Sturt University, 6 April 1995.
# Threemile Creek (Licking River tributary)

Threemile Creek is a stream in Campbell County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Licking River.
Threemile Creek was so named from the fact it is both three miles (4.8 km) long and three miles from the Ohio River.
A defensive position originally called Threemile Creek Battery was built in 1861 as part of the Defense of Cincinnati in the Civil War and it took its name from the nearby creek.
# Poland Springs Historic District

The Poland Springs Historic District encompasses the area that was once Maine's premier inland summer resort, renowned for the supposed curative powers of its spring waters. Located on the north side of Maine Street (Maine State Route 26) in South Poland, Maine, United States, it includes surviving resort buildings in a landscaped environment that includes a golf course, as well as the earliest bottling facilities of water distributor Poland Spring. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Most of the district is now occupied by the Poland Springs Resort complex.

## Description and history

The historic Poland Springs resort complex is set east of Maine Street in South Poland. Its principal feature is the golf course (developed in the 1890s), with buildings clusted in two different areas near its southern end. Most of the buildings date between 1890 and 1915, although the largest, the Executive Inn, is a Classical Revival structure built in 1963. Near the inn stand the All Souls Chapel, built in 1912 as a place to hold religious services for guests and employees, and the 1893 Maine State Building, moved here from the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and now housing a museum. One element now separated from the surviving resort complex is its former 1919 beach house, now a private residence on the south side of Maine Street.
East of the resort complex, at the end of Preservation Way, stand the bottling plant and spring house. The former bottling plant is a rectangular building, with a hip roof that has overhanging bracketed eaves. It is dominated by a tall square tower at its southwest corner with an open top level whose openings are flanked by Tuscan columns. The tower is topped by a tiled shallow-slope pyramidal roof. Its base is of rusticated stone, with arched openings leading to the building entrance. The building windows are set in round-arch openings, and the corners have brick quoining. The building is shaped as a cross, with a copper dome at the center, and there is a secondary entrance sheltered by a copper hood. The bottling house is a smaller structure located just south of the spring house, its entrance featuring Tuscan columns and pilasters supporting an entablature.
The Poland Spring resort achieved renown for its waters in the mid-19th century, and in 1876 the great Poland Spring House (destroyed by fire a century later) was built to cater to resort visitors taking its waters. Run by generations of the Ricker family, Edward P. Ricker in 1903 conceived of the idea of bottling the spring waters. He worked with Harry Wilkerson, a Poland native working as an architect in Washington, DC to draft the plans for the bottling plant and spring house, which were completed in 1907.
# Greg Melville

Greg Melville (born 1970) is a journalist and author. He graduated from Kenyon College in 1992 and Pennsylvania State University Graduate School of Communication in 1994.

## Writing career

A former newspaper reporter, and editor at Sports Afield and Men’s Journal, he has written for such publications as Men’s Journal, National Geographic Adventure, The New York Times, Outside, Best Life, Parents, and Popular Science. Melville is author of the books Over My Dead Body: Unearthing the hidden history of America's cemeteries and Greasy Rider: Two dudes, one fry-oil-powered car, and a cross-country search for a greener future. Over My Dead Body is a travel and history book that tells America's modern story through its burial grounds. The environmental book Greasy Rider recounts Melville's cross-country trip in a diesel Mercedes station wagon powered by waste vegetable oil, and investigates the keys to a greener future that are already at-hand. The book inspired filmmakers J. J. Beck and Joey Carey to create a documentary of the same title. It was released in 2009 and featured Yoko Ono, Morgan Freeman, Rae Dawn Chong, and Noam Chomsky.

## Personal life

Melville lives with his family in Annapolis, Maryland. He teaches English as a professor at the United States Naval Academy. He is a U.S Navy veteran
# Mingshi Road station

Mingshi Road (Chinese: 明石路) is a metro station of Line 4 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 21 February 2022.

## Entrances/exits

There are 7 exits.
* A: east side of Mingshi Rd., Desheng Rd.(E)
* B$_1$ & B$_2$: west side of Mingshi Rd., Huanzhan Rd.(N)
* C$_1$: west side of Mingshi Rd., north side of Tiancheng Rd.
* C$_2$: west side of Mingshi Rd., south side of Tiancheng Rd.
* D$_1$: east side of Mingshi Rd., north side of Tiancheng Rd.
* D$_2$: east side of Mingshi Rd., south side of Tiancheng Rd.
# Matt Crocker

Matt Crocker is a Welsh soccer administrator who is the technical director for the United States Soccer Federation. He was named to the role on April 25, 2023, and began working for U.S. Soccer full-time starting August 2, 2023. Crocker replaced Earnie Stewart, who served in the role from 2019 until taking the same position at PSV Eindhoven in January 2023.

## Career

Prior to joining U.S. Soccer, Crocker was the director of football operations at English Premier League club Southampton F.C., where he was regarded as being instrumental in keeping the Saints in the top flight of English football despite them having the league's smallest budget. He also led the club's academy from 2006 to 2013, with players such as Gareth Bale and James Ward-Prowse present during his tenure. Following his first stint with the Saints, he joined The Football Association, where he was its head of development teams before returning to Southampton in February 2020.
A graduate of Cardiff Metropolitan University, Crocker began his career in 1999, where he was the academy manager at Cardiff City F.C. He then joined the English Football League as its youth development monitor before his initial stint with Southampton.
On 25 April 2023, Crocker, aged 48, was appointed technical sporting director of the US Soccer Federation.
# Wan'an station (Chengdu Metro)

Wan'an Station is a metro station in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# Shenyang Road station

Shenyang Road Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# Madagiz offensive

The Madagiz offensive, also called the Battle of Madagiz (Azerbaijani: Madagiz döyüşü; Armenian: Մատաղիսի ճակատամարտ, romanized: Mataghisi chakatamart), or the Battle of Sugovushan (Azerbaijani: Suqovuşan döyüşü), was a military operation launched by Azerbaijan against the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and their Armenian allies during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. The offensive began on 28 September, when the Azerbaijani forces advanced towards Armenian positions near the abandoned village of Talish. By 3 October, the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Talish, and the town of Madagiz.

## Timeline

On 27 September 2020, clashes broke out in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is de facto controlled by Artsakh, but de jure part of Azerbaijan. This was followed by an offensive launched by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in the direction of Talish and Madagiz next day, with the Azerbaijani forces had gaining control of a "strategic high ground" around Talish. On 29 September, the Azerbaijani authorities stated that their aerial and ground forces destroyed a mixed column of Armenian military vehicles travelling from Madagiz, together with an artillery battery. They also stated that the Azerbaijani forces had destroyed an Armenian position near Talish. On 2 October, the Azerbaijani forces captured and took control of dominant heights around Madagiz, By 3 October, the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Talish and Madagiz, as well as the latter's strategic dam. On 9 October, the Azerbaijani authorities released confirmary footage from Talish and Madagiz.

## Aftermath

On 3 October, Madagiz was renamed to Sugovushan by the decree of Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijani colonel Babak Samidli, deputy commander of the 1st Army Corps, died from a land-mine explosion on 23 November, during a post-armistice search for the bodies of missing soldiers in Madagiz.
# 2022 Jordan floods

On 27 December 2022, flash floods hit the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. 1,700 tourists were evacuated from the historic site. This was reportedly a result of historic rainfall that hit the area.

## Previous floods

In 2018, 20 people were killed by floods.
In 1963, 23 French tourists, including archeologist Miriam Astruc, were swept away by floodwaters in the narrow Siq entrance to the city.
# 2022 Jordanian protests

A series of protests began in Jordan on 15 December 2022, over rising gas prices.

## History

The protesting workers, which include goods and passenger transport drivers, are demanding reduction in fuel prices and cancellation of special taxes on fuel derivatives. So far, one senior police officer has been killed after being shot in the head, and three more were killed during a raid carried out to arrest the suspects. One of the suspects, described as a "fighter", was killed. There have also been reports of anti-riot police throwing tear gas during the protests, and youths have clashed with police northeast of Amman. Protesters have staged in the Tafiyla neighborhood of Amman, where police have clashed with protesters saying anti-government slogans. Youths burned tires on a main highway between Amman and the Dead Sea, disrupting the traffic, and highways connecting Amman to Irbid and Karak have been shut down. Youths also clashed with police in several neighborhoods in Irbid threw stones in smaller towns. Some protesters have threatened to stage street protests. In response to the violent protests, Jordan has imposed a temporary ban on popular social media platform TikTok. In a statement, the Public Security Directorate said the widely used but controversial platform was suspended as it was used "for glorifying hate speech and for inciting chaos, attacking law enforcement agencies, and property and blocking roads".
# 1982 Hong Kong local elections

The 1982 Hong Kong local elections, commonly known as 1982 Hong Kong District Board elections, were the first ever local elections under the new creation of 18 district boards.
Under the governorship of Murray MacLehose, the Hong Kong Government published a Green Paper proposal entitled A Pattern of District Administration in Hong Kong in June 1980. It involved the setting up of 18 district boards to be partially directly elected on the universal franchise and partially appointed.
Among a total of 490 members in the 18 District Boards, 132 (around one-third) were directly elected by the general public. A further 134 members were appointed, and the rest were ex officio. The election for the district boards in New Territories was held on 4 March 1982 while the district boards in the urban areas was held on 23 September in the same year.

## List of District Boards

District Boards in Urban Area:
* Central and Western District Board
* Wan Chai District Board
* Eastern District Board
* Southern District Board
* Yau Ma Tei District Board
* Mong Kok District Board
* Sham Shui Po District Board
* Wong Tai Sin District Board
* Kwun Tong District Board
District Boards in Rural Area:
* Tsuen Wan District Board
* Tuen Mun District Board
* Yuen Long District Board
* North District Board
* Tai Po District Board
* Sai Kung District Board
* Sha Tin District Board
* Islands District Board

## General outcome

| Political affiliation | Political affiliation | Standing | Elected | Popular votes | % |
| | Hong Kong Civic Association | 24 | 6 | 26,601 | 7.46 |
| | Reform Club of Hong Kong | 17 | 4 | 16,479 | 4.62 |
| | Individuals and others | 362 | 122 | 313,318 | 87.91 |
| Total (turnout: 38.9%) | Total (turnout: 38.9%) | 403 | 132 | 356,398 | 100.00 |
# Al-Uddeisa

al-Uddeisa, also spelled Al 'Uddeisa, is a Palestinian village located four kilometers east of Hebron.The village is a locality of Sa'ir, in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,474 in mid-year 2006. The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 1.

## History

In 1883 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found there "foundations, pillar-shafts and a large vaulted cistern. At the time, it was named Khurbet al Addeisiyeh, meaning "The ruin of the lentil-fields".
# September 2013 power struggle

The September 2013 power struggle was a political crisis in Taiwan, entailing the power struggle between President Ma Ying-jeou and the speaker of the legislature Wang Jin-pyng, both of the governing Kuomintang party. It set a historical precedent in which both the president and the premier Jiang Yi-huah were interrogated simultaneously and separately. Allegations included undue influence on the part of legislators, leaks of confidential information by the prosecutor general, and surveillance of the legislature by the Special Investigation Division [zh] under his office.
# John Townsend (footballer)

John Townsend (born 16 June 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Originally from Sale, Townsend came to Melbourne and made his league debut in 1962.
He played as a rover and was handy near goals, topping the club's goalkicking in their premiership season of 1964 with 35 of them.
Townsend won Melbourne's Best and Fairest award in both 1965 and 1969.
He finished his career in the Victorian Football Association with Prahran.
In 2003 he was selected in Prahran's Team of the Century.
He is the uncle of Marcus Ashcroft and great uncle of Will Ashcroft.

## Playing statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 1962 | Melbourne | 16 | 6 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963 | Melbourne | 16 | 19 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964 | Melbourne | 16 | 20 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | Melbourne | 16 | 18 | 34 | 26 | 295 | 42 | 337 | 63 | — | 1.9 | 1.4 | 16.4 | 2.3 | 18.7 | 3.5 | — |
| 1966 | Melbourne | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 1 | — | 0.0 | 1.0 | 11.0 | 2.0 | 13.0 | 1.0 | — |
| 1967 | Melbourne | 16 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 75 | 31 | 106 | 16 | — | 0.8 | 1.2 | 12.5 | 5.2 | 17.7 | 2.7 | — |
| 1968 | Melbourne | 16 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 254 | 62 | 316 | 53 | — | 0.9 | 0.7 | 15.9 | 3.9 | 19.8 | 3.3 | — |
| 1969 | Melbourne | 16 | 20 | 16 | 29 | 416 | 68 | 484 | 97 | — | 0.8 | 1.5 | 20.8 | 3.4 | 24.2 | 4.9 | — |
| 1970 | Melbourne | 16 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 265 | 48 | 313 | 63 | — | 0.8 | 1.2 | 15.6 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 3.7 | — |
| 1971 | Melbourne | 16 | 18 | 25 | 28 | 301 | 87 | 388 | 80 | — | 1.4 | 1.6 | 16.7 | 4.8 | 21.6 | 4.4 | — |
| 1972 | Melbourne | 16 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 152 | 44 | 196 | 48 | — | 0.8 | 1.0 | 12.7 | 3.7 | 16.3 | 4.0 | — |
| Career | Career | Career | 153 | 182 | 134 | 1769 | 384 | 2153 | 421 | — | 1.2 | 1.2 | 16.4 | 3.6 | 19.9 | 3.9 | — |
# Norman Ware

Norman Ware (5 March 1911 – 26 August 2003) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A scrupulously fair, clever and unusually pacy ruckman for Footscray, Ware is the only captain-coach to have won the Brownlow Medal, and is likely to remain so indefinitely, as it would be almost impossible for a captain of an AFL team to act as a coach today, and even so, playing coaches are prohibited under salary cap regulations (instituted in 1987) in order to prevent wealthier clubs from circumventing the restrictions of the salary cap and salary floor.
He was recruited from Sale. His brother Wally played for Hawthorn.
In 2001 Ware was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.

## Career highlights

* Brownlow Medal: 1941
* Footscray Best and Fairest: 1934, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942
* Footscray captain: 1940
* Victorian representative (10 games, 6 goals)
* Footscray Team of the Century (2002)
* Footscray-Western Bulldogs Hall of Fame: Legend (2018)
* Australian Football Hall of Fame (2001)
# George Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich

George John Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich (4 February 1773 – 21 May 1818) was the son of John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich and Lady Mary Henrietta Powlett. He was styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke from 1790 until in 1814 when, his elder half-brother having died, he inherited the earldom from his father, together with the Hinchingbrooke estate in Huntingdonshire. He was educated at Eton College (1780-90) and Trinity College, Cambridge (1790-92).
He was MP for Huntingdonshire from 1794 to 1814.
He married in 1804 Lady Louisa Mary Ann Julia Harriet Lowry-Corry, daughter of Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore and Lady Harriet Hobart. Together they had two daughters and one son, John William, who would succeed his father in the earldom:
* Lady Harriet Mary Montagu (14 May 1805 – 4 May 1857), married William Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton
* Lady Catherine Caroline Montagu (7 October 1808 – 30 April 1834), married Count Alexandre Colonna-Walewski, an illegitimate son of Napoleon I and Marie, Countess Walewska
* John Montagu, 7th Earl of Sandwich (8 November 1811 – 3 March 1884), married firstly Lady Mary Paget; married secondly Lady Blanche Egerton.
He died in Rome in 1818.