OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Switches (band)

Switches were an English indie rock band, consisting of members Matt Bishop (lead vocals and guitar), Ollie Thomas (guitar and backing vocals), Maxwell Tite (bass guitar) and James Gardiner pka Jimmy G (drums) .

## Career

The band initially met whilst at university in Guildford, Surrey. When Matt was young, he wrote songs and made music in his Essex home. After meeting and befriending the other band members, they did some gigs and got publishing interest before finding a manager. Meanwhile, the boys where experimenting with different band names in order to "conjure something non-cliché, something simple and bold". They cite many artists as their main influences, all of whom can be seen here.
They released their debut EP on Degenerate Records, entitled Message from Yuz on 10 July 2006. It was produced by Paul Schroeder. Their debut single (limited to 500 copies), "Lay Down the Law" appeared in September 2006. The band began recording their debut album in August 2006 at Sunset Sound Studios in Los Angeles, where Prince recorded some of his classic 1980s material. The album was recorded by record producer Rob Schnapf and engineer Doug Boehm.
Switches toured with The Rakes, The Automatic, Graham Coxon and played the Reading and Leeds Festivals. The band released their second single 'Drama Queen', their first official release with Atlantic Records, on 29 January 2007.
The band's debut album, Heart Tuned To D.E.A.D., was released on 23 April 2007, preceded by their second official single, a re-recording of "Lay Down The Law". The album reached No. 64 on the UK Albums Chart.
The band made their Glastonbury debut in the summer of 2007, opening Saturday's Other Stage. At the start of 2008, Thom Kirkpatrick (bass) and Steve Godfrey (drums) replaced original members Max Tite and James Gardiner. Switches released their first American album, Lay Down the Law, on 18 March 2008 upon completion of their US tour with New York-based band, The Bravery.
As well as receiving modest critical acclaim in the US, the group had several songs from the album being featured in US television and films, including the track "Lay Down the Law", which was featured in the film, Jumper, but is not present on the soundtrack album.
TV appearances include: The Album Chart Show (UK), Transmission (UK) and Jimmy Kimmel (US).
The group disbanded in late 2008. Founding members Matt Bishop and Ollie Thomas have since formed the band Flash Fiktion.

## Discography
### EP's

* Message from Yuz 10 July 2006

### Albums

* Heart Tuned to D.E.A.D. 23 April 2007 (UK No. 64)
* Lay Down the Law 18 March 2008
* Alternate Route To D.E.A.D. (A collection of demos and rarities)

### Singles

| Date | Single | Peak position | Peak position |
| Date | Single | UK | US |
| October 2006 | "Lay Down the Law" | | |
| January 2007 | "Drama Queen" | 61 | |
| April 2007 | "Lay Down the Law" (re-issue) | 51 | |
| March 2008 | "Drama Queen" | | 9 (Singles sales) |
# To the Moon (disambiguation)

To the Moon is a 2011 video game by Freebird Games.
To the Moon may also refer to:
* "To the Moon" (song), a 2021 song by Jnr Choi
* "To the Moon", a 2018 song by Bootleg Rascal featuring Ivan Ooze
* "To the Moon", a song by Kyle from the 2018 album Light of Mine
* "To the Moon", a song by Meghan Trainor from the 2024 album Timeless
* "To the Moon", a song by Sara Groves from the 2005 album Add to the Beauty
* "To the Moon", a song by We Are Defiance from the 2011 album Trust in Few
* "To The Moon", a track by Hans Zimmer from the soundtrack of the 2025 Indian film Fateh
* To the Moon World Tour, 2022 concert tour by American musician Kid Cudi
* "To the Moon, Alice!", a catchphrase in The Honeymooners, a 1950s American comedy television series
* To the Moon, a 2012 short film by Damian Harris
* To the Moon (2021 film), a 2021 film by Scott Friend
* To the Moon (2024 film), a 2024 film by Kevin Hartford
# 1958 Guinean constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Guinea on 28 September 1958 as part of a wider referendum across the French Union (and France itself) on whether to adopt the new French Constitution. If the territory voted to accept the new constitution, it would then have four months to decide whether to
* Preserve the status of overseas territory.
* Become a state of the French Community.
* Become an overseas department (part of the French Republic).
Alongside Niger, Guinea was one of only two territories where the major political party campaigned for a "no" vote, and ultimately was the only territory to reject the constitution and opt for independence. The Democratic Party of Guinea, which had won all but four seats in the Territorial Assembly election the previous year under the leadership of Ahmed Sékou Touré, pushed for a rejection of the constitution, and on 19 October the party severed its ties with the African Democratic Rally, whose other members were in favour of retaining ties with France.
The results showed that more than 95% of voters in Guinea voted against the constitution, with a turnout of 85.5%.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 56,981 | 4.78 |
| Against | Against | 1,136,324 | 95.22 |
| Total | Total | 1,193,305 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,193,305 | 99.12 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,570 | 0.88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,203,875 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,408,500 | 85.47 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||

## Aftermath

Following the referendum, Guinea declared independence on 2 October. The French government reacted badly to the result, and although Touré had not been seeking it, withdrew totally from the country and halted any development assistance.
Touré initially attempted to maintain relations with France, stating a desire to remain in the franc zone and assuring businesses in Guinea of continued international openness to Guinea's significant mineral, agriculture, and hydro-electric resources. However, relations between the newly independent Guinea and France almost immediately became strained. French colonialists in Guinea withdrew from the country as quickly as they could, destroying as much infrastructure as they could in retribution. The Washington Post reported that "as a warning to other French-speaking territories, the French pulled out of Guinea over a two-month period, taking everything they could with them. They unscrewed light bulbs, removed plans for sewage pipelines in Conakry, the capital, and even burned medicines rather than leave them for the Guineans."
As a result, the Guinean government turned to the Communist bloc to request aid, a step which the French government used in pressuring Western countries not to accept the Guinean independence. Upon independence Touré assumed the office of President, and the country soon became a one-party state. Despite various assassination attempts and coup plots, Touré ruled until his death in 1984.
# 1958 Upper Voltan constitutional referendum

A referendum on the new constitution of France was held in Upper Volta on 28 September 1958 as part of a wider referendum held across the French Union. The new constitution would see the country become part of the new French Community if accepted, or result in independence if rejected. It was approved by 99.18% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,415,651 | 99.18 |
| Against | 11,687 | 0.82 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,829 | – |
| Total | 1,431,167 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,914,908 | 74.74 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Abu Sa'd al-Hasan

Abū Sa‘d al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Qatādah ibn Idrīs al-Ḥasanī was Emir of Mecca from 1250 to 1253. His mother was an Abyssinian slave.
In 1232 al-Kamil of Egypt ordered Abu Sa'd, then Emir of Yanbu, to assist in recapturing Mecca from Rajih ibn Qatadah, who was supported by al-Mansur of Yemen.
In 1242 when al-Mansur captured Mecca he won over the allegiance of Abu Sa'd. The Sultan bought the fortress of Yanbu from Abu Sa'd and ordered for it to be destroyed, so as to not be utilized by the Egyptians, and assigned him to Wadi Marr to support the Yemeni army at Mecca.
In 1250 Abu Sa'd received support from leaders of the Zubayd tribe to wrest Mecca from the oppressive rule of Ibn al-Musayyib, the Yemeni emir. Abu Sa'd's Bedouin troops entered Mecca from two directions, and he took control of the city. According to al-Muyurqi, Ibn al-Musayyib was captured on Friday, 7 Dhu al-Qi'dah 647 AH (11 February 1250), while according to Ibn al-Mahfuz it was at the end of Shawwal (late January / early February). Abu Sa'd gathered the notables of Mecca in the Grand Mosque, where he expressed to them his continued loyalty to the Sultan, and explained that Ibn al-Musayyib had been planning to take the wealth he had stolen and flee to Iraq. Abu Sa'd's rule was strengthened after al-Mansur's death, news of which arrived a few days later.
Abu Sa'd was deposed and killed by his cousin Jammaz ibn Hasan in 651 AH. According to various reports it was either on 5 Shawwal (c. 28 November 1253), in the beginning of Ramadan (late October 1253), or on 3 Sha'ban (c. 28 September 1253).
# Diego de Almagro, Chile

Diego de Almagro (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Chilean city and commune in Chañaral Province, Atacama Region. The commune has an area of 18,663.8 km$^2$ (7,206 sq mi). The area is named after Diego de Almagro, a conquistador. Until 1977, the city was named Pueblo Hundido ("Sunk Town").

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Diego de Almagro had 18,589 inhabitants (10,031 men and 8,558 women). Of these, 17,674 (95.1%) lived in urban areas and 915 (4.9%) in rural areas. The population fell by 32.4-32.4% (8926 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Diego de Almagro is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde (mayor) who is directly elected every four years.
# Laura Littlejohn

Laura Littlejohn (born 12 July 2004) is a New Zealand swimmer who competed at the 2021 and 2022 World Championships.
She is from Hamilton, New Zealand and was educated at St Paul’s Collegiate school. She has two siblings that have also represented New Zealand, Ben Littlejohn (swimmer) and Kate Littlejohn (rowing).

## Swimming Career
### 2021 World championships

Littlejohn made her senior debut at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Abu Dhabi. Her highest place finish was 18th in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 53.96. She was also 20th in the 100 metre individual medley in a time of 1:00.43, and 24th in the 200 metre freestyle in a time of 1:59.67.

### 2022 World championships

Littlejohn competed the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She did not start in the 100 metre freestyle, her only individual event, but was part of the 4x100 metre freestyle mixed relay team alongside Lewis Clareburt, Carter Swift and Chelsey Edwards that finished ninth, just outside the final, setting a new national record in the process. Littlejohn was also part of the 4x200 metre freestyle relay team alongside Erika Fairweather, Eve Thomas and Caitlin Deans that also finished ninth.

### 2022 Junior Pan Pacific championships

At the 2022 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships held in Honolulu, Hawaii Littlejohn finished fifth in the 50 metre freestyle, in a time of 25.90 and sixth in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 55.60. She also took part in a number of team relays during the meet.
She currently studies at the University of Tennessee.
# Toxopsoides huttoni

Toxopsoides huttoni is a species of Toxopidae spider that is native to Australia and New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3.87mm in length whereas the male is 3.33mm.

## Distribution

This species is known from Australia and New Zealand. In the latter, it is possibly an introduced species, but more research is needed to clarify on this.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Flagg Coal Company 75

Flagg Coal Company 75 is an 0-4-0ST steam locomotive built for the Flagg Coal Company in 1930. Restored and owned by John and Byron Gramling, the engine was loaned in 2002 to the Steam Railroading Institute in Owosso, Michigan where it is used for demonstrations and for powering train rides and excursions. Originally numbered Flagg Coal Company 2, the locomotive's number was changed to 75 when it was sold to the Solvay Process Quarry in 1935. It never actually wore "Flagg Coal Company 75" during its service life.

## History

FCC No. 75 went into service in December 1930 as No. 2 for the Flagg Coal Company of Avoca, Pennsylvania, where it was used as a switch engine. In 1935 it was sold to the Solvay Process Co. in Jamesville, New York, and renumbered No. 75. It was then used to push 4-wheel hopper cars from the steam shovel to the crusher at the rock quarry. In the early 1950s the Solvay Process Co. replaced the 0-4-0s like No. 75 with trucks and dieselized the handling of finished crushed stone with two GE 80 tonners, No. 5 and No. 6. (#6 now belongs to the Central NY Chapter, NRHS along with former Solvay Process Co. Alco 0-4-0 # 53). In 1954, No. 75 and twelve other locomotives were sold to Dr. Groman and his planned Rail City Museum in Sandy Pond, New York. The locomotive sat there untouched until 1991 when John and Barney Gramling purchased it with the intent to restore it to operating condition. The father-son duo painstakingly disassembled the locomotive, moved it to their shop in Ashley, Indiana and over the course of the following ten years returned it to service. In 2002 John and Barney loaned the locomotive to the Steam Railroading Institute where it was used for demonstrations and to power steam excursions.

## Demonstrations

Flagg Coal Company 75 has traveled around the country to operate, give demonstrations and educate the public about steam locomotive operation and history. The locomotive has made a few historic appearances, such as being the first steam locomotive to operate in Port Huron, Michigan, since the early 1960s.
# Jontez Williams

Jontez Williams is an American college football cornerback for the Iowa State Cyclones.

## Early life

Williams attended Bradford High School in Starke, Florida. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Iowa State Cyclones, over the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles.

## College career

As a freshman in 2022, Williams was redshirted. In 2023, he appeared in all 13 games with two starts for the Cyclones, notching six tackles and three pass deflections. In week 5 of the 2024 season, Williams recorded his first career interception in a win over Houston. In week 8, he notched an interception for his fourth straight game in a win over UCF.
# 1956 Burmese general election

General elections were held in Burma on 27 April 1956 to elect the 250 memberd of the Burmese Chamber of Deputies. However, voting did not take place for 48 seats in which the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) candidates ran unopposed.
The AFPFL, a former wartime resistance organisation, won the elections with a reduced majority. After the election, U Nu, leader of the AFPFL, temporarily retired to reform the party and its policies.
The second part of the election to elect members to the Chamber of Nationalities took place on 22 May after the election commission stated that "rebel intimidation and the lack of security prevented the people from exercising freedom of choice". Voter turnout was 48%.

## Campaign

The AFPFL, National United Front (NUF) and smaller parties participated in the election. The NUF was successful in gaining media attention and organising trade union and peasant organisations. However, the AFPFL was concerned at alleged funding by foreign embassies of the NUF. A number of smaller parties represented different ethnic groups and were more local than national. Meanwhile, U Nu of the AFPFL advocated his long held policy of neutrality.

## Conduct

After identifying themselves and voting, voters would dip their forefinger in green indelible ink. Opposition parties complained of minor irregularities regarding election lists. Due to the security situation, the army was told to ensure free and fair elections but not to intimidate voters. Students in the capital Rangoon had threatened to cause disorder after one of their leaders was killed by police, however this did not materialise.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | 1,844,614 | 47.76 | 147 | –52 |
| | National United Front | 1,170,073 | 30.30 | 48 | +29 |
| | United Hill People's Congress | 163,283 | 4.23 | 14 | – |
| | Burma Democratic Party | 113,091 | 2.93 | 0 | – |
| | Burma Nationalist Party | 77,364 | 2.00 | 1 | New |
| | People's Educational and Cultural Development Organisation | 49,203 | 1.27 | 4 | New |
| | All-Shan State Organisation | 41,940 | 1.09 | 4 | New |
| | Arakanese National Unity Organisation | 38,939 | 1.01 | 5 | New |
| | Shan State Peasants' Organisation | 31,112 | 0.81 | 2 | New |
| | Kachin National Congress | 30,837 | 0.80 | 2 | –5 |
| | United National Pa-O Organisation | 22,185 | 0.57 | 1 | –2 |
| | Other parties | 40,405 | 1.05 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 239,166 | 6.19 | 13 | –2 |
| Vacant | Vacant | | | 9 | – |
| Total | Total | 3,862,212 | 100.00 | 250 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,100,000 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,570,308 | 47.84 | | |
| Source: Silverstein, Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Harry Jones

Harry or Harrison Jones may refer to:

## Sports
### Association football (soccer)

* Harry Jones (footballer, born 1891) (1891–1947), English international football player
* Harry Jones (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1957), English football player
* Harry Jones (Welsh footballer) (fl. 1911–1915), Welsh football player for Port Vale
* Harrison Jones (English footballer) (born 2004), English football midfielder

### Rugby union

* Harry Jones (rugby union, born 1878) (1878–1930), Welsh international rugby union player
* Harry Jones (rugby union, born 1989), Canadian international rugby union player
* Harry Jones (rugby union, born 1992), New Zealand rugby union player for Waikato
* Harry Jones (rugby union, born 1995), Australian professional rugby union player for the New South Wales Waratahs

### Other sports

* Harry Jones (American football) (1945-2016), American football player who played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1967 to 1970
* Harry Jones (Australian footballer, born 1911) (1911–1997), Australian rules football player for Collingwood
* Harry Jones (Australian footballer, born 1999), Australian rules football player for Hawthorn
* Harrison Jones (Australian footballer) (born 2001), Australian rules football player for Essendon
* Harry Jones (cricketer, born 1922) (1922–1995), Welsh cricketer
* Harry Jones (sailor) (1895–1956), Canadian sailor who competed in the 1932 Olympics

## Others

* Harry Jones (actor), American/British actor, in Dark Towers
* Harry Edward Jones (1843–1925), British civil engineer
* Harry Thomson Jones (1925–2007), British racehorse trainer
* Harry Wild Jones (1859–1935), American architect
* Harry Jones, a minor character in Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep
* Harry Longueville Jones (1806–1870), archaeologist
* Harry Jones (British Army officer) (1791–1866), British general
* Harry Jones (politician) (1840–1936), Welsh-born prospector and political figure in British Columbia
* Harry Clary Jones (1865–1916), American physical chemist and professor of chemistry
* Harry Gwynne Jones (1918–1985), British psychologist
* Harry Jones, Tracy Beaker and The Dumping Ground character
# Emma Brown

Emma is the title of a manuscript by Charlotte Brontë, left incomplete when she died in 1855 .
A pastiche of it was written by Clare Boylan and published as Emma Brown in 2003.

## Original manuscript

Brontë began work on Emma in 1853. Her marriage in 1854 and the lukewarm enthusiasm of her husband for the project may have contributed to her slow progress towards completion. The manuscript was left unfinished at her death in 1855.
The original twenty-page manuscript consists of two chapters describing the arrival of an apparently wealthy young girl, "Matilda Fitzgibbon", at an expensive private school. It transpires that her identity is fake, and that her school fees will not be paid. The child is unable to answer any questions as to her true identity.

## Savery's completion

Constance Savery published a completion in 1980.

## Boylan's completion

Boylan "steeped herself in letters and writings" and acknowledged the assistance of several notable Brontë scholars in her afterword to the novel. Boylan developed the story as a mystery novel, using two characters from Brontë's original chapters who work together to solve the puzzle of the eponymous girl's identity: Mrs. Chalfont, a widow introduced as a narrator in the manuscript, and Mr. Ellin, a lawyer who accepts the challenge the girl represents.

## Reception

Boylan's version was favourably reviewed but was not regarded as a faithful continuation of the style and voice of Brontë. Boylan's Telegraph obituary concluded that she "conveyed little of the deep moral and theological framework that underpinned Charlotte Brontë's writing."
# Kraig Chiles

Kraig Chiles (born May 14, 1984) is an American soccer player who plays for the San Diego Sockers of the Major Arena Soccer League.

## Career
### Youth and college

Chiles played high school soccer for Poway High School in Poway, California, and remains one of the school's all-time leading goalscorers. At San Diego State University he was named to the All-Pac-10 team three times, including First Team All-Pac-10 senior year. Kraig scored 21 goals and had 12 assists in his four years with the Aztecs.

### Professional

Chiles was drafted 9th overall by CD Chivas USA in the 2008 MLS Supplemental Draft. He made his MLS debut for Chivas against FC Dallas on 20 April 2008, but was released by the team in February 2009.
Having been unable to secure a professional contract elsewhere, Chiles signed for Los Angeles Legends of the USL Premier Development League in June 2009. He scored on his debut for the Legends on June 19, 2009, in a 5–0 win over Ogden Outlaws.
In 2010 Chiles was signed by the San Diego Sockers. Chiles led the Professional Arena Soccer League's Western Conference with 33 goals, helping the Sockers capture the PASL North American National Championship. Kraig was re-signed for the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons. Chiles earned the League MVP honor from the PASL in 2011, 2012, 2013, scoring over 200 goals in his 5-year professional indoor soccer career.
Chiles has also been included in the United States Futsal National team for the last 4 years, earning 14 caps scoring 9 goals.
* 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 Professional Arena Soccer League (PASL) National Champions
* 2010, 2011 and 2012 US Open Cup National Champion
* 2010 Second Team All-PASL Pro
* 2011 PASL Player of the Year
* 2011 First Team All-PASL Pro
* 2011 PASL Playoff MVP
* 2011 PASL Golden Boot scoring 33 goals in 14 games
* 2012 PASL Player of the Year
* 2012 First Team All-PASL Pro
* 2012 PASL Golden Boot breaking the single season scoring record with 46 goals in 15 games
* 2013 PASL Player of the Year
* 2013 First Team All-PASL Pro
* 2013 Golden Boot winner breaking a single season record with 56 goals in 16 games
* 2013 PASL Playoff MVP
* 2014 First Team All-PASL Pro
* 2022 MASL Playoff MVP
* 2011-13 US Futsal National Team participating in Futsal Grand Prix in Brazil, Tour of Guatemala, Concacaf World Cup qualifiers in Guatemala, Four Nations Championship in England.