OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bingsu

Bingsu (Korean: 빙수; lit. frozen water), sometimes written as bingsoo, is a milk-based Korean shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings that may include chopped fruit, condensed milk, fruit syrup, and red beans.
The most common variety is pat-bingsu (Korean: 팥빙수, lit. 'red bean frozen water'), topped with sweet red beans. The main ingredient of bingsu was natural ice in the past, but later artificial ice was produced and high-quality sweeteners were developed. Many modern bingsu varieties use frozen milk rather than water-based ice. Historically, the ice-cutting machine was a simple tool in the shape of a plane, but now most shaved ice is created by electric ice shavers.

## History

Bingsu has similar origins to sorbet, with fruit- and milk-flavored ice-based confectionary being documented as far back as 400 BCE in Ancient Persia and China. The earliest known documentation of ice-based desserts within Korea existed during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) which employed the use of crushed ice with various fruits, and were distributed from the ancient Korean ice storage called seokbinggo (Korean: 석빙고).
After the Korean War, with the introduction of condensed milk, syrup, and chocolate from the United States, Korean bingsu began to become more diverse. Western influences after the Korean War have brought further variation to the ingredients used in the dish, with foods such as cereal, ice cream, and whipped cream, being added to bingsu.

## Varieties

Patbingsu (팥빙수; 팥氷水; sometimes anglicized as patbingsoo, literally "red bean shaved ice") is a popular Korean shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings that may include chopped fruit, condensed milk, fruit syrup, and red beans.
The food began as ice shavings with red beans (known as pat, 팥). Many varieties of patbingsu exist in contemporary culture.
There are a variety of bingsu types and flavors. Some popular flavors are green tea, coffee, and yogurt.
In addition to the existing patbingsu, several Korean franchises have made shaved ice made from various ingredients such as Injeolmi, melon, coffee, and green tea. Now bingsu can be found at almost every dessert shop in Korea.

## Gallery

* Various bingsu
* Patbingsu
* Persimmon bingsu
* Bingsu with ice cream
* A yogurt bingsu
* Melon bingsu
* Patbingsu topped with fruits
* Berry bingsu
* Milk tea bingsu
* Black sesame bingsu
* Green tea bingsu
* Green tea bingsu
* Cheese bingsu
* Patbingsu
* Mixed-berry bingsu
* Injeolmi-bingsu topped with kong-gomul (soybean powder)
* Hojicha bingsu served with tapioca pearls, condensed milk and coconut.
# New Tales: The Land Reborn

New Tales: The Land Reborn is an adventure for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1993.

## Contents

The module comprises four scenarios and supports Dragon Lance: New Tales.

## Publication history

The module's author is Jim Musser and it was published by TSR.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed New Tales in a 1994 issue of White Wolf. On a scale of 1 to 5, he rated the module a 3 for Appearance, Concepts, and Value, a 2 for Complexity, and a 4 for Playability. He stated, "It’s a solid set of adventures, but no new rules are used. ... The value of The Land Reborn is average. ... Overall, The Land Reborn is a standard product." Overall, Alloway rated it a 3 out of 5.
# Spokane, Portland and Seattle class L-1

Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway Class L-1 was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives built in 1889 by Schenectady Locomotive Works.
# Peter Weatherley

Peter Weatherley (1930–2015) was a British film editor. He also worked on several episodes of the Hammer House of Horror and Hammer House of Mystery and Suspense television series.

## Selected filmography

* The Fur Collar (1962)
* Stranglehold (1963)
* The Desperate Ones (1967)
* The Limbo Line (1968)
* The Anniversary (1968)
* A Severed Head (1970)
* Scrooge (1970)
* The Reckoning (1970)
* Blood from the Mummy's Tomb (1971)
* Fear in the Night (1972)
* Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1972)
* The Hireling (1973)
* Out of Season (1975)
* The Stick Up (1977)
* Alien (1979)
* Rising Damp (1980)
* George and Mildred (1980)
* Enigma (1982)
* The Boys in Blue (1982)
# Kayapınar, Sivrice

Kayapınar is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 61 (2021). The village is populated by Turks.
# Shuvosauridae

Shuvosauridae is an extinct family of theropod-like pseudosuchians within the clade Poposauroidea. Shuvosaurids existed in North America (United States) and South America (Argentina) during the Late Triassic period (late Carnian to Rhaetian stages). Shuvosauridae was named by Sankar Chatterjee in 1993 to include the genus Shuvosaurus.
In a 2007 study Chatterjeea was demonstrated to be a junior synonym of Shuvosaurus, and the therein cladistic analysis found that Shuvosaurus, Effigia and Sillosuchus all form a closely related group. However, this group was left nameless, and simply referred to as Group Y. However, in accordance with ICZN rules of naming priority Shuvosauridae has priority over Chatterjeeidae (Shuvosauridae being named in 1993, while Chatterjeeidae was named in 1995). In 2011, Sterling J. Nesbitt proposed a new definition to this clade: "The least inclusive clade containing Shuvosaurus inexpectatus Chatterjee, 1993, and Sillosuchus longicervix Alcober and Parrish, 1997".
# Carole Wilbourn

Carole Wilbourn (March 19, 1940 – December 23, 2024) was an American cat therapist.

## Early life

Wilbourn was born in Flushing, Queens to parents Harriet Greenwald and Gustave Engel, a taxi driver. She attended Bayside High School. She went on to study at State University of New York at Albany, but later transferred to New York University, where she studied psychology. She was awarded a BSc degree in business education in 1964.

## Personal life

She was married twice. Her first marriage to David Willbourn, a photographer, ended in divorce. She later married Paul Rowan, a veterinarian, with whom she founded The Cat Practice, a cats-only hospital in Manhattan. Their marriage ended in divorce.

## Books

* The Total Cat: Understanding Your Cat's Physical and Emotional Behavior from Kitten to Old Age
* Cats on the Couch (1982)
* The Inner Cat

## Links

Veterinary medicine
# Mario Mieruch

Mario Mieruch (born 16 August 1975) is a German politician, elected to the Bundestag in September 2017 as a member of Alternative for Germany. He left the party's parliamentary bloc the following month.

## Life

Mieruch was born in Magdeburg. After compulsory military service, he completed a degree in mechatronics and has worked in industrial automation since 2000.

## Political career

Mieruch was part of Wahlalternative 2013 and then became a founding member of Alternative for Germany. He was elected to the Bundestag on the party list in the September 2017 election. The following month, he followed the party leader Frauke Petry in leaving its parliamentary bloc to become an independent on grounds that it was failing to distance itself from right-wing extremist elements, in particular Björn Höcke.

## Personal life

He lived in Metelen at the time when he left the AfD in 2017.
# Manoj Pande (civil servant)

Manoj Pande is an Indian civil servant serving as the current Member (Staff) of the Indian Railways Board since 2019. Manoj Pande is a 1989 Batch Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS) officer. Prior to Member (Staff) of the Indian Railways Board he served as Director General (Personnel) of Railway Board.

## Education

Manoj Pande did his bachelor's degree in Economics from Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, and law from the Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya. He completed his master's degree in Economics from Delhi School of Economics and also hold an MBA degree from Human Resource Management from Indira Gandhi National Open University. He also holds a diploma in Russian language Jawaharlal Nehru University.
# Swallowfield Meadow

Swallowfield Meadow is a 0.7-hectare (1.7-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Swallowfield, south of Reading in Berkshire. It is owned and managed by Swallowfield Parish Council.

## Geography and site

The reserve features meadows, native hedgerows, a small copse, ditches, and seasonal ponds as well as the meadows themselves.

## History

The area that is now the meadow was transferred to the Parish Council in the mid-1990s when houses were being built in the village. Before then the area had been a coal yard.
On 15 July 2003, the area was officially designated as a Local Nature Reserve.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Mammals

* European water vole

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Trees

* Betula pendula
* Acer campestre
* Corylus avellana

### Plants

* Leucanthemum vulgare
* Knautia arvensis
# Jerry Hurley (1900s catcher)

Jeremiah Hurley (April, 1875 in New York City – December 27, 1919 in New York City), was a professional baseball player who played catcher in nine games for the 1901 Cincinnati Reds and one game for the 1907 Brooklyn Superbas.
Hurley's recorded professional minor-league career began at 23 years of age in 1898, when he played for Utica of the Class B New York State League. He spent two more seasons in Utica and then joined Utica's fellow NYSL member Schenectady. Near the end of the 1901 season, the last-place Cincinnati Reds of the National League signed him as a catcher, backing up Bill Bergen. He returned to the minors for four more seasons, first with the New Orleans Pelicans of the Southern Association and later for Binghamton and Amsterdam-Gloversville-Johnstown of the New York State League.
Before the 1906 season, the Pittsburgh Pirates signed Hurley to a major league contract, but he was released before the season began. The Brooklyn Superbas signed Hurley before the 1907 season, and he appeared in one regular-season game (the second game of the season) before being released. Ironically, Hurley's former Pittsburgh teammate Bill Bergen took his spot on the Brooklyn roster. Hurley spent the rest of the 1907 season with the Toronto Maple Leafs, who won the Eastern League pennant. In 1908, he played for the Eastern League's last-place team, the Rochester Bronchos.
He moved down a level in 1909 to Elmira of the Class B New York State League (also known as "the State League.") Hurley was appointed Elmira's manager in mid-season, and even though the team finished a respectable 68-68, he was fired at the end of the season. Even though newspaper accounts indicate that he was a popular player, his experience managing in Elmira in 1909 was apparently not a positive one. After the season, Hurley told a writer for the Syracuse Journal, "I am through with base ball for good. I have no desire to manage any more base ball clubs." However, after being traded to the Wilkes-Barre Barons and initially refusing to sign a contract, Hurley did come back to play for the State League's Syracuse Stars in 1910. There, he had the honor of catching future Hall of Famer Grover Cleveland Alexander.
Jerry Hurley played at least one more season of pro ball in 1911 for two different Class B Tri-State League teams. He probably also turned up three years later on the roster of the 1914 Poughkeepsie Honey Bugs, who won the Class D Atlantic League pennant. The Baseball Reference database officially lists this Jerry Hurley as a different man by the same name, however. A team photo of the 1914 Poughkeepsie squad has survived showing a player named "Hurley" who looks like the same Hurley who appears on the 1907 Toronto team photos.
Hurley died on December 27, 1919, at the age of 44.
# Forty Little Mothers (1936 film)

Forty Little Mothers (French: Le mioche) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Léonide Moguy and starring Lucien Baroux, Gabrielle Dorziat and Pauline Carton. The 1940 Hollywood film Forty Little Mothers was based on the same story.

## Cast

* Lucien Baroux as Prosper Martin
* Gabrielle Dorziat as Mme Granval, La directrice
* Pauline Carton as Mlle Clotilde
* Milly Mathis as Gervaise
* Madeleine Robinson as Denise Mériel, la mère
* Jane Pierson as La gérante
* Georges Vitray as Dalbret
* Marcel Maupi as Marius Rabut
* Jean Périer as L'aumônier
* Pierre Labry as Bourgeon, le père
* Gilbert Gil as Robert Bourgeon, le fils
* Marcel Carpentier as Le cuisinier
* René Bergeron as Le garagiste
* André Siméon as Le pochard
* Pierre Juvenet as Le coadjuteur
* Philippe as Le mioche
* Nane Germon as Simone
* Anne Doria as Valentine
* Wally Carveno as Geneviève
* Claire Gérard as Le lingère
* Elisabeth Aumont as Une élève
* Jenny Carol as Une élève
* Léonce Corne as Le brocanteur
* Janine Darcey
* Aline Debray
* Foun-Sen as Une élève
* May Francine
* Gary Garland
* Liliane Gauthier
* Paulette Houry
* René Lacourt
* Michèle Morgan as Une élève
* Jacqueline Pacaud as Une élève
* Roger Rosen
# Don't Tell Me You're Sorry

"Don't Tell Me You're Sorry" is a song by British pop group S Club 8, released as the third and final single from their second album, Sundown (2003). It was released on 29 December 2003 and was the group's last release under the S Club name. The song peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, their first single to miss the top 10 in the country. The song was given a new mix for release, the single release having a 1970s club vibe where the album version included more of an R&B influence.

## Composition

Stacey McClean sings the first verse, a backing vocal in the second verse, leads every chorus, and sings the fourth verse along with Aaron. Rochelle Wiseman sings the second verse. Aaron Renfree leads the first and second bridges along with Calvin and Jay, and sings the fourth verse along with Stacey. Frankie Sandford sings the third verse. Daisy Evans sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Hannah. Hannah Richings sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Daisy. Jay Asforis leads the first part of the song's main bridge along with Calvin and Aaron, and sings the backing vocals of the third part of this bridge and in the final chorus. Calvin Goldspink leads the second part of the song's main bridge along with Aaron and Jay.

## Music video

The video, released in 2004, was the group's last. It takes place on a black stage with various effects added in post-production. The video features the group's members performing the song on stage, as well as in "club" scenes in smaller groups.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry" (single mix)
* "Sloop Upside"
UK CD2
* "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry"
* "Big Fun"
* "One Step Closer" (Jewels & Stone extended party mix)
* "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry" (Europa XL vocal mix)
* "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry" (video)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 25 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
# Meikles Limited

Meikles Limited (ZSE: MEIK) is a conglomerate in Zimbabwe that owns, among other businesses, multiple luxury hotels, Barbours Department Store, Meikles department stores, Meikles Mega Market stores, Meikles supermarkets, Tanganda Tea. The company formerly owned the historic Hyatt Regency Harare The Meikles Hotel in central Harare.
The company owns stock in Reserve and Kingdom Financial Holdings. The company was listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange in 1996 and its market capitalization was ZW$6.3 trillion at the end of 2005.

## History

In the late nineteenth century three brothers, John Meikle (1868-1949), Stewart Meikle and Thomas Meikle (1862-1939) emigrated from Strathaven, Scotland to South Africa. In 1892 the brothers opened a successful trading business in Fort Victoria in Victoria Province in Rhodesia. In 1915 Thomas Meikle opened a hotel in present-day Harare. Meikles had social and cultural prominence as the premier hotel in Harare.

### H. M. Barbours

Barbours or H. M. Barbours, which continues as a department store in Harare, was founded by Irishman H.M. Barbour in 1917 as the first department store in the city then known as Salisbury, then capital of Rhodesia. Originally, the store was one story, and later two additional floors were added. After the death of Barbour in the early 1990s, his son inherited the store who sold it a year later to the Meikles family, who own the Meikles stores and other retail stores in the country. The Zimbabwe Business Times called the store "iconic". Customers have included former presidents Robert Mugabe and Canaan Banana as well as Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama when visiting Zimbabwe the 1990s. The department store closed in 2019.

## Operations

Hotels
The company owned the Meikles Hotel until 2020, when it was sold for $20 million to Dubai-based Albwardy Investments. It also operates the Victoria Falls Hotel, in partnership with African Sun Limited.
Retail
Meikles Africa Ltd owns several department stores in Zimbabwe operating as Meikles, Greatermans and Barbours. The company operates the Zimbabwean franchise for the South African Health and beauty retailer Clicks and also owns the TM Supermarket chain.
# National University of Medical Sciences

The National University of Medical Sciences, commonly referred as NUMS, is a public university located in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Overview

The National University of Medical Sciences is recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) for degree awarding status and accredited by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan (CPSP) for undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training. It was established in 2015 and run by the Pakistan Army Medical Corps. Previously, Army Medical College (which is a military-run medical institute) was affiliated with National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan (NUST) but now it is a constituent college of the university.

## Constituent institutions

* Army Medical College
* Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute
* College of Nursing, Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute
* Army College of Veterinary Sciences

## Affiliated institutions

* CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College
* CMH Kharian Medical College
* Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences
* CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences
* Wah Medical College
* HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences, Taxila
* Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences
* CMH Institute of Medical Sciences, Bahawalpur

### Teaching/Training Hospitals/Institutes

* Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology
* Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry
* Armed Forces Institute of Mental Health
* Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology
* Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
* Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging
* Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine
* Armed Forces Institute of Transfusion
* Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Centre
* Armed Forces Institute of Urology
* Army Medical Corps School Centre and Record Wing

## Programs

The disciplines and the degree programs offered by NUMS have been tabulated below.
| Discipline | Degree Program | Degree Program | Degree Program |
| Discipline | BS/BSc | MS/MPhil | PhD |
| MBBS | Y | | |
| BDS | Y | | |
| Cardiac Perfusion | Y | | |
| Nursing | Y | | |
| (Post RN) | Y | | |
| Medical Lab Technology | Y | | |
| Anatomy | | Y | |
| Biochemistry | | Y | Y |
| Microbiology | | Y | |
| Haematology | | Y | |
| Molecular Medicine | | Y | Y |
| Histopathology | | Y | |
| Community Medicine | | Y | |
| Pathology | | | Y |
| Oral Pathology | | Y | |
| Pharmacology | | Y | |
| Physiology | | Y | Y |
| Physiology | | Y | |
| Dental Materials | | Y | |
| Prodthodontics | | Y | |
| Chemical Pathology | | Y | |
| Public Health | | Y | |
| Psychology | Y | | |
| BS Social Science of Health | Y | | |
# Oldtown, Castlelost

Oldtown is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is approximately 1.4 square kilometres (0.5 sq mi) in area, and located near the border with County Offaly in the civil parish of Castlelost. The M6 Motorway runs to the south near the junction linking up with the R400 regional road. The R446 regional road cuts through the middle of the townland. The town of Rochfortbridge is to the east. As of the 2011 census, the townland had a population of 25 people in 9 homes.
# Alan Dubin

Alan Dubin is an American vocalist/singer most widely known for his role in drone metal band Khanate. He is noted for his tortured and distinctive vocal approach. Other bands he has been featured in include OLD and current band Gnaw.
Dubin is also a professional film/video editor with many credits in TV commercials, shows, films, music videos and more.

## Studio discography
### Old

* Old Lady Drivers – 1988
* Lo Flux Tube – 1991
* The Musical Dimensions of Sleastak – 1993
* Hold on To Your Face – 1993
* Formula – 1995

### Khanate

* Khanate – 2001
* Live WFMU 91.1 (2002, Live)
* Things Viral – 2003
* No Joy (Remix) (2003, EP)
* Let Loose The Lambs (2004, Live DVD; limited to 230 copies)
* KHNT vs. Stockholm (2004, Live)
* Live Aktion Sampler 2004 (2004, Live)
* Capture & Release – 2005
* Dead/Live Aktions (2005, DVD)
* It's Cold When Birds Fall From The Sky (2005, Live; limited to 500 copies)
* Clean Hands Go Foul – 2009
* To Be Cruel - 2023

### Gnaw

* This Face – 2009
* Horrible Chamber – 2013
* Cutting Pieces – 2017
* Barking Orders – 2020

### A Taste For Decay

* Beneath Black Waters (featured on the track "Approaching Fresh Throats (Of Certain Ghosts To Be)" – 2010

### Deathstench

* "DEATHSTENCH / Trepaneringsritualen" (featured on the track "Temples of Dust") – 2013
* XI-XVII-MMXV (Live album)- 2018

### ÄÄNIPÄÄ

* Through A Pre-Memory (featured on the tracks "Muse", "Watch Over Stillness / Matters Principle") – 2013

### 20.SV

* The Great Sonic Wave – 2013

### Second Rope

* Second Rope – awaiting release 2025
# Mohammed Haji Mahmoud

Mohammed Haji Mahmoud (Sorani Kurdish: محەمەدی حاجی مەحمود) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and leader of the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party. He is widely known in Kurdistan as 'Kaka Hama' and gained a reputation for bravery fighting against Saddam Hussein's forces in the 1980s. More recently, he has led a Peshmerga force in the fight against the Islamic State.
Mahmoud is politically aligned with Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani.
In 2014 his son Atta Haji Mahmoud was killed in the village of Tal Ward, south of Kirkuk in a battle with the militant group ISIS.
Mahmoud stated in a talk at Cambridge University in 2016 that he hoped to see an independent Kurdistan "working closely" with a stabilised Iraqi state.
Mahmoud has said that issues between the Iraqi Kurdish parties are affected by the oil companies which each of them set up. "The Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Change Movement, the Kurdistan Islamic Union and the Kurdistan Islamic Group established five oil companies. They are also shareholders of oil. But their issues are about the amount which this [one] has less than the other."
# Linus Olsson

Linus Olsson (born 11 November 1991) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for Lunds BK.
# George Holmes (bishop)

George Holmes was an English-born Anglican bishop in Canada from 1905 to 1912.
Holmes was born in Kendal, Westmorland on 23 November 1858 and ordained in 1887 after which he was a Church Mission Society (CMS) missionary in the Northwest Territories. In 1901 he became Archdeacon of Athabasca and four years later was ordained to the episcopate as the Bishop of Moosonoe. He was translated to the Diocese of Athabasca in 1909. He died on 3 February 1912 and was buried at Highgate Cemetery.
# Jitesh Pillai

Jitesh Pillaai is an Indian journalist editor of Filmfare magazine. He is also the host of the Famously Filmfare Talk show.