OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samsu-Ditana

Samsu-ditāna, inscribed phonetically in cuneiform sa-am-su-di-ta-na in the seals of his servants, the 11th and last king of the Amorite or First Dynasty of Babylon, reigned for 31 years, 1625 – 1595 BC (Middle Chronology), 1617-1587 BC (Low Middle Chronology), or 1562 – 1531 BC (Short Chronology). His reign is best known for its demise with the sudden fall of Babylon at the hands of the Hittites.

## History

He was the great great grandson of Hammurabi and, although the Babylonian kingdom had shrunk considerably since its peak under this illustrious ancestor, it still extended north from Babylon and the Euphrates to Mari and Terqa. For the most part, he appears to have been non-belligerent and content to stay at home at the seat of his kingdom as none of his year names describe the waging of war or the building of monumental edifices. They are about pious gifts to the gods and the erection of statues dedicated to himself. None of his inscriptions have survived. A royal epic of Gulkišar, the 6th king of the 2nd Dynasty of Babylon, the Sealand Dynasty, describes his enmity against Samsu-ditāna.

### Fall of Babylon

Samsu-ditāna apparently feared an attack as evidenced in extant tamitu texts, oracle questions addressed to the gods Šamaš and Adad, which name seven “rebel” enemies. However, he was powerless to prevent it, as the Babylonian state was in decay, with offices becoming hereditary, usurping royal prerogative, and payments accepted in lieu of military service to fund the bloated bureaucracy. The eventual coup-de-grace came from an unexpected quarter and his reign was brought to an abrupt end by a raid by the Hittite king, Muršili I in 1595 BC (Middle Chronology), 1531 BC (Short Chronology), which resulted in the sacking and complete devastation of Babylon. The Chronicle of Early Kings tersely reported: “At the time of Samsu-ditāna, the Hittites marched against Akkad.” Muršili conquered just to seize loot and captives, without attempting any lasting occupation, a strategy he had previously employed in his opportunistic putsch against Halpa (ancient Aleppo). The Hittite account appears in the Edict of Telepinu, which relates: “Subsequently he marched to Babylon and he destroyed Babylon, and defeated the Hurrian troops, and brought captives and possessions of Babylon to Hattusa.”
He seized the statues of the Babylonian tutelary deity Marduk and his consort Sarpatinum and transported them to Ḫani where they would not be recovered until the reign of the Kassite king Agum-Kakrime some 24 years later. Babylon was left in ruins and was not reoccupied until the advent of the Kassite dynasty, where documents from Tell Muhammad are dated by the number of years after it was resettled for the reign of Šipta'ulzi.

## Inscriptions

* ↑ BM 33332 Babylonian King List A i 2.
* ↑ BM 38122 Babylonian King List B II.
* ↑ Chronicle of early kings (ABC 20) tablet BM 96152, reverse, line 11: ana tar-ṣi $^m$Šamaš-di-ta-na $^{kur}$Ḫat-tu-ú ana $^{kur}$Akkadi$^{ki}$ [illlik-ma].
* ↑ Edict of Telepinu (CTH19), KBo 3.1, KBo 7.15, KBo 12.4.
# Aar Dam

The Aar Dam and its reservoir, the Aartalsee, lie in the upper Aar valley in the German state of Hesse. Both are in the municipalities of Bischoffen and Hohenahr in the county of Lahn-Dill-Kreis and about 15 km northwest of the town of Gießen in Hesse. On the lakeshores lie the villages of Ahrdt and Mudersbach, both part of the parish of Hohenahr. Since 1991 the dam has impounded the River Aar, a left-hand tributary of the Dill in the Gladenbach Uplands. The reservoir is also fed by the Stadterbach, Wilsbach (into the forebay), Weidbach and Meerbach (into the main reservoir).

## Use

The dam is primarily used for flood protection for the Aar and Dill. In Winter the reservoir is filled to a capacity of 1.33 million m³; in summer this rises to 1.84 million m³. Other uses are: raising low water levels, electricity generation, fishing and recreation. As a result, the dam and reservoir also contribute economically to the region. The reservoir was opened in 1992 as a bathing lake.
Its operator is the county council of Lahn-Dill-Kreis and the Dillgebeit Water Association.
# Kamla Keswani

Kamla Keswani (27 August 1934 - 9 May 2009) was an Indian folk and playback singer. She was one of the popular Sindhi language singers of India.

## Early life

Kamla was born on 27 August 1934 in Karachi, Sindh, British India (now Pakistan). Her parents belonged to Sukkur. Her father Gobind Ram Madnani was a telephone operator. She attended school in Sukkur and was only 13 years old when the partition of India happened. Like other Hindu Sindhis, she migrated to India in 1947 and settled first in Jodhpur, then in Bikaner and finally in Jaipur. She continued her education in Jaipur and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rajasthan. She was interested in music and singing since her school days.

## Singing career

She began her singing career from All India Radio. She sang many marriage songs called sahera or lada, Sufi kalams and folk songs both in Sindhi and Rajasthani languages. Some of her popular songs were recorded by His Master's Voice and All India Radio. She also sang in marriage parties, social gatherings and musical programs all over India and abroad. She also used to perform on Indian TV channels. A number of albums of her songs were also released.
Famous musician C. Arjun introduced her to Sindhi cinema as a playback singer. She performed as a playback singer in the following Sindhi-language Indian films:
* Ho Jamalo
* Shall Dheear Na Jaman
* Ladli

## Death

Kamla Keswani died on 9 May 2009 in Jaipur, India.
# Dawn Richardson

Dawn Richardson (born April 19, 1964) is an American rock drummer, teacher, and writer of instructional books on percussion. She is best known as drummer for the San Francisco-based band 4 Non Blondes from 1991 to 1994.

## Musical career
### Early life and education

Dawn Richardson was born in Pasadena, California. At the age of 13, after a friend's idea to learn a new instrument intrigued her, she broke away from playing the trombone and picked up a set of drumsticks instead. Richardson began taking lessons from Jim Volpe, a drum teacher and "local rock guy" in Southern California.
Richardson earned her undergraduate degree in music, concentrating in percussion, at California State University, Los Angeles. She has studied with the principal percussionist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and with studio musicians such as Steve Houghton and Greg Goodall.

### 4 Non Blondes

Richardson joined the band 4 Non Blondes in 1991, after the band had achieved local popularity in the San Francisco area. At the time, 4 Non Blondes had just been signed to Interscope Records. Richardson met the band through mutual friends and was asked to audition for them after the departure of their original drummer, Wanda Day. Richardson was hired directly after her audition, and relocated from Hollywood to San Francisco.
The group's 1992 debut album Bigger, Better, Faster, More! received Gold and Platinum status in the US, was the No. 1 album in eight countries, went Gold in 16 countries, and went Platinum in seven. In 1993, the band's single "What's Up?", a rock song written by lead singer Linda Perry, topped the charts, reaching No. 1 in twelve countries. However, after touring North America and Europe, the group disbanded in 1994 while in the middle of recording their second album.
On May 11, 2014, Richardson and 4 Non Blondes reunited to perform at the Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles, in a fundraiser to benefit the Los Angeles Gay & Lesbian Center.

### Other career aspects

In addition to 4 Non Blondes, Richardson has been a member of bands such as The Loud Family, The Martinis (featuring Joey Santiago of the Pixies), Bad Radio, Dolorata, and Kindness. With Joe Gore, she formed the instrumental duo Mental 99. She has performed, recorded, or toured with Tracy Chapman, Shana Morrison, Penelope Houston, Gus, Angel Corpus Christi, and The Paul & John.
She is the author of six books, including most recently an instructional book with an accompanying video, Chart Topping Drum Fills (2014).
Richardson plays music and teaches drum lessons in San Francisco.
# VA-16 (U.S. Navy)

VA-16 was a short-lived Attack Squadron of the United States Navy, established at NAS Oceana on 1 June 1955. Its motto was Per Aspera Ad Metam (Through Adversities to the Target). The squadron was disestablished on 1 March 1958.

## Operational history

The squadron flew AD-6 Skyraiders, and its mission was all-weather attack, including special (nuclear) weapons delivery. In April 1957, while deployed to the Mediterranean aboard USS Lake Champlain, it operated off the coast of Lebanon during the Jordanian crisis. On 18 December 1957, VA-16 conducted the first air-to-air refueling by an operational AD Skyraider squadron using the buddy store. The refueling took place over NAS Oceana and the squadron's AD-6 refueled an F9F-8. On 9 January 1958, the squadron conducted the first carrier-based AD Skyraider in-flight refueling while operating from USS Ranger.
# Bob Greenberg

Bob Greenberg (May 8, 1934 – September 11, 2009) was an American record executive. During his 50-year career as a record executive Greenberg worked with several companies including Warner Brothers, Atlantic Records, MGM/United Artists Records, and Mirage Records. Greenberg was born in New Haven, Connecticut. His first job in the music business was as a promoter for Eastern Allied Associated Record Distributors. From there he moved to Warner Brothers, eventually relocating to Los Angeles. His brother, Jerry Greenberg, recruited him to work at Atlantic, and the two co-founded Mirage. He worked with several successful artists including The Rolling Stones, AC/DC and Whitesnake. Later in his career he became the president of Hitmakers magazine. Greenberg died on September 11, 2009, in West Hills, Los Angeles after suffering from a stroke at the age of 75.
# Ryszard Długosz

Ryszard Długosz (born 10 November 1941 in Nowotaniec) is a Polish former wrestler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# S. G. Sethuraman

S.G.Sethuraman (June 1924 – November 2019) was a weightlifter of India.
# 1954 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 2 May 1954. The electoral system used was the multiple non-transferable vote. The result was a landslide victory for the Democrat Party, which won 503 of the 541 seats. Voter turnout was 88.6%.

## Results

| | Democrat Party | 5,313,659 | 58.42 | 503 | +87 |
| | Republican People's Party | 3,193,471 | 35.11 | 31 | –38 |
| | Republican Nation Party | 480,249 | 5.28 | 5 | New |
| | Turkish Villagers' Party | 50,935 | 0.56 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Labour Party | 910 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 56,393 | 0.62 | 2 | –6 |
| Total | Total | 9,095,617 | 100.00 | 541 | +54 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,262,063 | – | | |
| Source: YSK ||||||
# Xingyun (group)

Shenzhen Tianxingyun Supply Chain Co., Ltd., better known as Xingyun (Chinese: 行云集团), is a Chinese e-commerce company which provides services for commodities internationally. It is based in Shenzhen, China. In 2021, Xingyun became a unicorn company after the funding round.
It helps expand international companies in China.

## History

Xingyun has received funding in multiple rounds such as $200 million in series c funding in September 2020 and $600 million in series C2 funding in April 2021.
In August 2021, it expanded its operations to Kenya.
In February 2025, Xingyun Group launched the print-on-demand service, Flexcreate.

## Recognition

In 2021, it was included in China Daily's unicorn companies list.
In 2023, it was included in China Daily's unicorn companies list.
# The Columbia Singles Collection, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
'The Columbia Singles Collection, Vol. 1' is a compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford during her time at Columbia Records. This album was released by Corinthian Records, the company founded by Stafford and her husband, Paul Weston, on February 17, 2004.

## Track listing

* Blackout the Moon
* "Love Is Here to Stay"
* Handsome Stranger
* Someone's Been Readin My Mail
* "Suddenly There's a Valley" - 1955
* Smoking My Sad Cigarette
* The Dixieland Band
* A Perfect Love
* "Indoor Sport" - 1960
* Use Your Imagination
* Lovely Is the Evening
* How Can We Say Goodbye
* Big D
* Once to Every Heart
* "I'll Be There" - 1957
* "Wouldn't It Be Loverly"
* Along the Colorado Trail
* I Got a Sweetie
* Goodnight Pillow
* Hawaiian War Chant
* Just Another Polka
* Bells Are Ringing
* "All Yours" - 1959
* It's Never Quite the Same
* "I'm in the Mood for Love"
# Mar Coll

Mar Coll (born 1981) is a Spanish film director best known for the films Three Days With the Family and We All Want What's Best for Her.

## Early life and education

Coll was born in Barcelona. She studied filmmaking at the Cinema and Audiovisual School of Catalonia

## Career

Coll's first feature, the 2009 ensemble drama Three Days With the Family, premiered at the Málaga Film Festival, where it was nominated for Best Director, Best Actress, and Best Actor. The following year, Coll won the Goya Award for Best New Director and the Gaudí Award for Best Director for the film.
In 2013, Coll's film We All Want What's Best for Her, starring Nora Navas as an unsatisfied housewife, debuted at the Valladolid International Film Festival.
Coll directed the 2018 limited series Killing the Father, followed by the series Això no és Suècia in 2023.
Salve Maria, Coll's 2024 adaptation of the Katixa Agirre novel Mothers Don't, premiered at the 77th Locarno Film Festival. and received a Special Mention in the category Best Performance in the international competition.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2004 | La última polaroid | Short film |
| 2009 | Three Days With the Family | — |
| 2013 | We All Want What's Best for Her | — |
| 2015 | La inquilina | Short film |
| 2024 | Salve Maria | — |

### Television

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2018 | Killing the Father | |
| 2023 | Això no és Suècia | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2009 | Málaga Film Festival | Best Director | Three Days With the Family | Nominated |
| 2010 | Goya Awards | Best New Director | Three Days With the Family | Won |
| 2010 | Gaudí Awards | Best Director | Three Days With the Family | Won |
| 2010 | Gaudí Awards | Best Film in a Catalan Language | Three Days With the Family | Won |
| 2014 | Gaudí Awards | Best Director | We All Want What's Best for Her | Nominated |
| 2014 | Gaudí Awards | Best Screenplay | We All Want What's Best for Her | Nominated |
| 2024 | Locarno Film Festival | Golden Leopard | Salve Maria | Nominated |
| 2024 | Locarno Film Festival | Best Performance | Salve Maria | Special Mention |
# Jan Falandys

Jan Falandys (born 18 June 1956) is a retired light-flyweight freestyle wrestler from Poland. He won bronze medals at the world championships in 1979 and 1983 and placed fourth at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## 1979 World Championships

Flandys competed in the 1979 World Wrestling Championships, representing Poland, and won bronze in the 48 kg category.
1979 World Championship Matches :
| Round | Opponent | Country | Outcome |
| 1 | | | |
| 2 | | | |
| 3 | Bob Weaver | United States | Defeat |
| 4 | | | |
| 5 | | | |
| Final | Bob Weaver | United States | Defeat |

## 1980 Summer Olympics

Falandys competed in the freestyle wrestling competition at the 1980 Olympics, and placed 4th overall. He was eliminated from the competition after a defeat to Jang Se-hong, who would place 2nd in the competition.
1980 Olympics Matches :
| Round | Opponent | Country | Outcome |
| 1 | Claudio Pollio | Italy | Defeat |
| 2 | Mohammad Aktar | Afghanistan | Victory |
| 3 | Gheorghe Rasovan | Romania | Victory |
| 4 | Mahabir Singh | India | Victory |
| 5 | Jang Se-hong | North Korea | Defeat |

## 1983 World Championships

Flandys competed in the 1983 World Wrestling Championships, representing Poland, and won bronze in the 48 kg category.
1983 World Championship Matches :
| Round | Opponent | Country | Outcome |
| 1 | | | |
| 2 | | | |
| 3 | Niku Hincu | Romania | Victory |
| 4 | | | |
| 5 | Kim Chul-Hwan | North Korea | Defeat |
| Final | Laszlo Biro | Romania | Victory |
# Ian McDonald (footballer, born 1953)

Ian Clifford McDonald (born 10 May 1953) is an English former footballer and manager.

## Career

Born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, McDonald began his career with his hometown club Barrow before joining Workington. A move to Liverpool followed but he did not break into the first team, and was loaned to Colchester United before joining Mansfield Town in July 1975, with whom he won the Third Division title in 1976–77.
He moved to York City where he became a regular in midfield before joining Aldershot in November 1981, in exchange for Malcolm Crosby. At Aldershot he gained renown as a skilful midfielder and captained the side to promotion to the Third Division under Len Walker in 1987. After leaving League football in 1989 to join Farnborough Town, he returned to Aldershot as caretaker manager following the resignation of Brian Talbot in November 1991.
However, the Hampshire club was now deep in debt and struggling back in the Fourth Division, having narrowly avoided going out of business the previous year. Staff wages regularly went unpaid, and many players moved elsewhere just to seek a guaranteed wage. McDonald often had to resort to recruiting amateur footballers just to be able to field a full side.
McDonald stayed with Aldershot until the club finally went out of business and left the Football League on 25 March 1992. His assistant Steve Wignall was appointed manager of the new Aldershot Town club which was formed several weeks later, and that summer McDonald made his own football comeback as a reserve team coach at Millwall. Later in 1992, McDonald had his own testimonial with the new Aldershot side at the Recreation Ground against Southampton. He later worked part-time in schools support in the Barrow-in-Furness area.
On 16 December 2013, McDonald returned to football management when he was appointed manager of Workington, the club he played for forty years earlier. He was Workington manager until April 2014, being replaced in May 2014 by Gavin Skelton.

## Honours

Mansfield Town
* Football League Third Division winner: 1976–77
Aldershot
* Football League Fourth Division playoff winner: 1986–87

### Individual

* York City Clubman of the Year: 1979–80
# Iraqi Intifada (1952)

The Iraqi Intifada (Arabic: انتفاضة العراق) was a series of national strikes and violent protests against the ruling Hashemite monarchy and the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. Inspired by the Egyptian Revolution and Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh's nationalization of oil, the revolutionaries wanted to force Faisal II's abdication, transform the state into a republic, and assert Iraq's full independence from Britain by assuming control over its own foreign affairs.
Port workers in Basra went on strike on 23 August 1952. Students at Iraq's College of Pharmacy followed suit on 26 October. The Iraqi Communist Party, which had been behind the 1948 riots, played a leading role in the disturbances. Though the protesters were emphatically anti-monarchical, they were positively disposed to the military, a symbol of national unity and Iraqi independence. Faisal II's uncle, ruling Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, replaced Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari with General Nureddin Mahmud on 23 November but he made no concessions to the protesters. Protesters denounced Mahmud and demanded his resignation in favor of the National Democratic Party's Kamil al-Chadirchi, who had briefly served as Bakr Sidqi's Economic Minister after the 1936 revolution. Mahmud cracked down, instituting martial law and a curfew, shutting down political parties and newspapers, and detaining leading protesters. In 1953, Jamil al-Midfai, a civilian politician, was elected to succeed Mahmud. In May, Faisal II became an adult and assumed the role and responsibilities of the king.
In 1958, Army officers overthrew the monarchy in a coup d'état, murdering the royal family.
# List of mosques in Libya

This is a list of mosques in Libya.

## List of mosques

| Name | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
| As-Sahabah Mosque | Derna | 1975 | Attached to the mosque is a cemetery containing the tombs of seventy martyrs who participated in the Battle of Mamma in 688. |
| Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque | Tobruk | | |
| Atiq Mosque | Benghazi | early 15th century | |
| Atiq Mosque, Awjila | Awjila | 12th century | |
| Bayat al-Ridwan (بيعة الرضوان) | Benghazi 32°07′26″N 20°05′39″E﻿ / ﻿32.1238378°N 20.0942087°E﻿ / 32.1238378; 20.0942087 | | Site of extrajudicial executions conducted by Mahmoud al-Werfalli. |
| Belal ibn Rabah mosque | Benghazi | | Also called Ben Kato Mosque |
| Al Bukhari mosque | Benghazi | | |
| Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque | Tripoli | 2000 | Formerly served as the Tripoli Cathedral prior to 2000 |
| Gurgi Mosque | Tripoli | 1834 | |
| Karamanli Mosque | Tripoli | 1736 | |
| Mawlai muhammad mosque | Tripoli | ? | |
| Sidi Darghut Mosque | Tripoli | 1560 | |
| Murad Agha Mosque | Tajura | 1550s | |
# Katsuyuki Miyazawa

Katsuyuki Miyazawa (宮沢 克行, Miyazawa Katsuyuki, born September 15, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Miyazawa was born in Narashino on September 15, 1976. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 1999. Although he played several matches as forward and offensive midfielder, he could not play many matches. In 2002, he moved to J2 League club Albirex Niigata. He became a regular player as defensive midfielder and offensive midfielder. The club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 from 2004. However his opportunity to play decreased. In July 2004, he moved to J2 club Montedio Yamagata on loan. He became a regular player as left midfielder. In 2005, he returned to Albirex Niigata. However he could hardly play in the match. In September 2006, he moved to Montedio Yamagata again. He became a regular player as left midfielder again and played many matches for a long time. The club was also promoted to J1 from 2009. In 2011, the club finished at the bottom place and was relegated J2 from 2012. His opportunity to play also decreased in 2012 and he retired end of 2012 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| 2000 | Urawa Reds | J2 League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| 2001 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 31 | 6 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 33 | 8 |
| 2003 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 31 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 5 |
| 2004 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2004 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 24 | 4 |
| 2005 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2006 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 14 | 3 |
| 2007 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 44 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 45 | 4 |
| 2008 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 40 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 3 |
| 2009 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 37 | 3 |
| 2010 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| 2011 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2012 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 310 | 28 | 16 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 345 | 34 |