OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 United States elections

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections were held on November 6, 1979. This off-year election primarily involved local, state, and congressional elections.

## Background

The 1979 elections occurred in the final year of President Jimmy Carter's first and only term. Minor gains occurred for the Republican party as a result of increasing stagflation.

## Congressional Elections

Two special elections were held to fill vacancies in the House of Representatives. The most notable race was that for California's eleventh district, whose previous representative had been shot and killed by members of the Peoples Temple in Jonestown, Guyana.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| California 11 | Leo Ryan | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent member-elect was murdered November 18, 1978. New member elected April 3, 1979. Republican gain. | ▌Y William Royer (Republican) 57.3% ▌G. W. Holsinger (Democratic) 41.1% ▌Nicholas Waeil Kudrovzeff (American Independent) 0.8% ▌Wilson Branch (Peace & Freedom) 0.8% |
| Wisconsin 6 | William A. Steiger | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent member-elect died December 4, 1978. New member elected April 3, 1979. Republican hold. | ▌Y Tom Petri (Republican) 50.4% ▌Gary Goyke (Democratic) 49.6% |

## Gubernatorial Elections

Three states held gubernatorial elections in 1979.
| State | Incumbent | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Kentucky | Julian Carroll (Democratic) | 1974 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic hold. | Y John Y. Brown Jr. (Democratic) 59.41% Louie Nunn (Republican) 40.59% |
| Louisiana | Edwin Edwards (Democratic) | 1972 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican gain. | Y Dave Treen (Republican) 21.79% (50.35% in Runoff) Louis Lambert (Democratic) 20.74% (49.65% in Runoff) Jimmy Fitzmorris (Democratic) 20.56% Paul Hardy (Democratic) 16.62% E. L. Henry (Democratic) 9.94 Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton Jr. (Democratic) 9.103% L. D. Knox (Democratic) 0.46% |
| Mississippi | Cliff Finch (Democratic) | 1975 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic hold. | Y William Winter (Democratic) 61.07% Gil Carmichael (Republican) 38.93% |

## State Legislative Elections

State legislative elections were also held in various states across the country. These elections determined the control of state legislatures, which would play a crucial role in the redistricting process following the 1980 census.

## Local Elections

In addition to state and congressional races, numerous local elections were held. These elections included mayoral races, city council elections, and referenda on key issues such as taxation and public services.
* San Francisco: Incumbent mayor Dianne Feinstein was reëlected with 53.96 percent of the second round vote.
* Boston: Incumbent mayor Kevin White was reëlected to a fourth term in a rematch, receiving 54.82% of the vote.
# Lena Larsson

Lena Larsson, née Rabenius (31 July 1919 – 4 April 2000), was a Swedish interior designer, known as a pioneer for the unconventional, family-friendly environments she created, and for the 1960s modern wear-and-tear ideal. She was married in 1940 to architect Mårten Larsson and they had four children. She was a member of the Rabenius family belonging to the Swedish nobility.

## Biography

Larsson was born Lena Rabenius in 1919 in Tranås. She trained as a cabinetmaker at the Carl Malmstens school of craftsmanship. After that she worked for cabinetmaker Elias Svedberg, with whom she designed furniture. In the early 1940s, she was employed by Svenska Slöjdföreningen (now Svensk Forum) and Svenska Arkitekters Riksförbund to make a survey of peoples' home lives. She interviewed housewives about how they were using their homes during the early 1940s. The results of the survey were to be used as a template for the building of convenient homes after the Second World War.
At Hälsingborgsmässan H55 she, together with architects Anders-William Olsson and Mårten Larsson, created the one-family house Skal och kärna. From 1956 until 1960 she was the chief editor of the home decoration magazine Allt i hemmet. As an artistic leader in the Nordiska Kompaniet (The Nordic Company) store, NK-bo, she used her knowledge to create home design solutions for the simplification of domestic lifestyles. Larssen, together with her colleagues Svedborg and Erik Worts, designed the TRIVA line of furniture which won a contest held by the Swedish Society of Crafts & Design. It was launched by NK in 1944 and was noted for its inexpensiveness and versatility. It was the first of its kind, predating the similar IKEA brand of knock-down furniture. NK-bo and NK-bo NU was a special store within NK between 1947 and 1956, and from 1961 to 1965, which sold cheap and experimental furniture for the entire family. It also became a forum for ideas and products to be tested by young designers. By this means she opened the way for both established and new designers and furniture makers. Larsson also taught home planning courses.
# Khyargas Nuur

Khyargas Lake (Mongolian: Хяргас нуур) is a salt lake in Khyargas district, Uvs Province, Western Mongolia.
Some sources are using different Khyargas Lake statistics values:
* Water level: 1,035.29 m
* Surface area: 1,481.1 km$^2$
* Average depth: 50.7 m
* Volume: 75.2 km$^3$.
Water balance of Khyargas Lake (Unit of water balance: mm/year) :
| Surface input | Surface input | Surface output | Surface output | Groundwater inflow- outflow | Retention time, years |
| Precipitation | Inflow | Evaporation | Outflow | Groundwater inflow- outflow | Retention time, years |
| 55.9 | 652.4 | 937.1 | 0 | +228.8 | 54.2 |
The Khyargas Lake National Park is based on the lake. This protected area was established in 2000 and covers about 3,328 km$^2$. It also includes a freshwater Airag Lake.
# 1980 Ugandan general election

General elections were held in Uganda on 10 and 11 December 1980. They followed the overthrow of Idi Amin the previous year and were the first since the pre-independence elections in 1962. The result was a victory for the Uganda People's Congress (UPC) of President Milton Obote, which won 75 of the 126 seats. Voter turnout was 85%.
The UPC was the only party to contest all 126 seats, and its candidates were returned unopposed in seventeen constituencies. The opposition claimed that the UPC had only won through widespread fraud. Several opposition groups united as the National Resistance Army (NRA) under the leadership of Yoweri Museveni to start an armed uprising against Obote's government on 6 February 1981.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Party | 1,966,244 | 47.13 | 50 | +26 |
| | Uganda People's Congress | 1,963,679 | 47.07 | 75 | +38 |
| | Uganda Patriotic Movement | 171,785 | 4.12 | 1 | New |
| | Conservative Party | 70,181 | 1.68 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 4,171,889 | 100.00 | 126 | +44 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,171,889 | 99.94 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,419 | 0.06 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,174,308 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,898,117 | 85.22 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Apsara Theatre

The Magic Frames Apsara Theatre is a cinema theatre located in the South Indian city of Kozhikode in Kerala, that functioned from 1971. It was located on Link Road near Kozhikode railway station. With 1013 seats, Apsara was one of the biggest cinemas in Kerala and a heritage landmark of Kozhikode.

## Overview

Apsara Theatre was inaugurated on 8 August 1971 by Malayalam actors Prem Naseer and Sharada. The family-owned single screen theatre was founded by Thomman Joseph Kochupuraikal. With a 70.70 mm screen, at the time of its opening, Apsara was advertised as Kerala's largest air-conditioned theatre. It was one of the few theaters in Kerala with more than 1000 seating capacity. The first movie to be screened at Apsara was Abhijatyam directed by A Vincent. Apsara was a family owned theatre. In May 2023, reports came out that Apsara theatre was facing closure due to some disagreement among the members of the family. Also with the advent of multiplexes, it was not financially profitable to run single-screen theatres. On June 28, Apsara had its last show by screening the movie Thrishanku. It is one of the biggest theatres in Kerala and biggest single-screen theatre in Kozhikode. Following a one-year hiatus, the Apsara Theatre in Kozhikode is once again ready to welcome its audience.Listin Stephen's Magic Frames is the new owner of the theatre, which has been renamed Magic Frames Apsara. The 70mm theatre boasts 1013 seats, making it one of the biggest in Kerala. Magic Frames Apsara is coming back with new features, including sound systems.Mammootty starrer Turbo is the opening film of Magic Frames Apsara.
# Shahram Qadir

Shahram Qadir (Persian: شهرام قادر) is an Iranian filmmaker, screenwriter, and photographer. He grew up in Iran in Teheran, Qom, and West Azerbaijan. Shahram lives in Sweden since 1992. He is a master graduate of Södertörn University in Art and Art History in Sweden.

## Filmography

| Film | Date | |
| Sarab | 2005 | Short film |
| The Confessor | 2007 | Short film |
| Seeking The Voice | 2007 | Documentary film |
| Iranian Anger and Love | 2009 | Documentary film |
| Fathe Shab | 2010 | Documentary film |
| The Emigrated Birds | 2012 | Feature Film |
| I Named You Afarin | 2014 | Feature Film |
| Cry of the Sky | 2018 | Feature Film |
# Oak Creek (Niobrara River tributary)

Oak Creek is a 7.41 mi (11.93 km) long third-order tributary to the Niobrara River in Rock County, Nebraska.
Oak Creek rises on the North Fork Elkhorn River divide about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north of Plainview School and then flows northwest and northeast to join the Niobrara River about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Mariaville, Nebraska.

## Watershed

Oak Creek drains 14.86 square miles (38.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 24.2 in/year (61 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 9.33% forested.
# Eismayer

Eismayer is a 2022 Austrian drama film written and directed by David Wagner [de], in his feature film debut.
It won the Venice Critics’ Week Grand Prize at the 79th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gerhard Liebmann as Charles Eismayer
* Luka Dimić as Mario Falak
* Julia Koschitz as Christina Eismayer
* Anton Noori as Striegl
* Karl Fischer as Hierzberger
* Christopher Schärf as Karnaval
* Lion Tatzber as Dominik Eismayer
* Thomas Momcinovic as Tomić
* Thomas Otrok as Nagl
* Stan Steinbichler as Weber
* Matthias Hack as Gratzl
* Lukas Johne as Jan
* Harry Lampl as Mader

## Production

The film is based on real events. It was produced by Golden Girls Film, in co-operation with ORF Film/Fernseh-Abkommen and ZDF, and in association with Arte.

## Release

The film premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival, in the International Critics' Week sidebar, where it won the Grand Prize for best film.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 90% of 10 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.0/10. The film won four Austrian Film Awards, for best screenplay, best score, best actor (Gerhard Liebmann) and best supporting actor (Luka Dimic).
# Mazhavaraayas

Mazhavaraayas or Mazhavars is a Tamil language name.

## Sangam literature

In the Sangam age this region was ruled by Mazhavar King Kolli Mazhavan. Sangam poet Avvaiyar had cordial relations with the Mazhavar chieftains, including Athiyamān Nedumān Añci of Thagadoor and Valvil Ori of Kollimalai. Mazhanadu was divided into two major parts, Mel-Mazhanadu (Western Mazhanadu) and Keezh-Mazhanadu (Eastern-Mazhanadu). The Malavas also occupied the territory on the northern and western border of the Tamil land. Their chiefs took the Tamil title Malavaraiyan which has become Malavarayan which is still a common name in the Tamil country of Kallar families.

## Polygars of Ariyalur

Oppilla Mazhavaraayas were the Polygars of Ariyalur. They were different from the Mazhavaraya clan who were kin of Chozhas. Their original title was Nayanar. Their leader was awarded the title of Ranavijaya Oppilla Mazhavaraya by a ruler of Vijayanagara Kingdom, under whom they served, for defeating certain Prathaparudran. Ramanayanar is recorded to be the first of these polygars. A Village 15 miles south-east of Valikandapuram. The Zamindar of Ariyalur belong to Palli or Vanniyar Caste.

## Polygars of Punavasal

Punavasal Zamin is located in Peravurani taluk in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. It was a zamin ruled by a Kallar caste with the title of Malavaraya Pandarathar. In 1879, the zamin, which had an area of 2527 acres, was paid to the Government at 350 rupees 15 annas 7 paise.
# Coast Runner Industries

Coast Runner Industries, Inc. is an American desktop CNC milling manufacturing company headquartered in Austin, Texas. It was founded in February 2023 by Cody Wilson, Garret Walliman and others, and debuted its first product, the CR-1, on Kickstarter in February of 2024.
After Kickstarter and Indiegogo banned Coast Runner's early crowdfunding campaigns, Coast Runner sued the companies in a federal antitrust action in Texas in late 2024.

## History

Coast Runner previewed a prototype of its open source desktop CNC at CES in Las Vegas in 2024. Ahead of its Kickstarter launch, Coast Runner and the CR-1 were positively reviewed by MAKE magazine.

## Litigation

In May of 2024, San Diego County, joined by The Giffords Law Center, brought suit against Coast Runner in California state court for violating a state law "blocking gun-making milling machines."
On December 9, 2024, Coast Runner, represented by Stone Hilton, filed an antitrust action against Kickstarter, PBC, Indiegogo, Inc. and Launchboom, Inc. in a Texas federal court asking for $30M in damages.
# Cathy Caruth

Cathy Caruth (born 1955) is a leading theorist in Trauma Studies. She focuses on the languages of trauma and testimony, on literary theory, and on contemporary discourses concerning the annihilation and survival of language.

## Education and career

Caruth graduated cum laude from Princeton University and received her Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Yale. She taught at Yale, then Emory, where she developed an archive of Holocaust testimony.
She is currently Class of 1916 Professor of English at Cornell University, where she holds appointments in the departments of Literatures in English and Comparative Literature.

## Selected publications

* Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Johns Hopkins UP. 1995. ISBN 978-0801-85007-3.
* Empirical Truths and Critical Fictions: Locke, Wordsworth, Kant, Freud. Johns Hopkins UP. 1991. ISBN 978-0-801-89648-4.
* Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. Johns Hopkins UP. 1996. ISBN 978-0-801-89619-4.
* Literature in the Ashes of History. Johns Hopkins UP. 2013. ISBN 978-1-421-41155-2.
* Listening to Trauma: Conversations with Leaders in the Theory and Treatment of Catastrophic Experience. Johns Hopkins UP. 2014. ISBN 978-1-421-41446-1.
# Azorubine

Azorubine, also known as carmoisine, is an azo dye consisting of two naphthalene subunits. It is a red solid. It is mainly used in foods that are heat-treated after fermentation. It has E number E122.

## Uses

In the US, this color was listed in 1939 as Ext. D&C Red No. 10 for use in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. It was delisted in 1963 because no party was interested in supporting the studies needed to establish safety. It was not used in food in the US.
In the EU, azorubine is known as E number E122, and is authorized for use in certain foods and beverages, such as cheeses, dried fruit, and some alcoholic beverages, and is permitted for use as an excipient in medications.$^{:4}$$^{:16}$
There are no provisions for azorubine in the Codex Alimentarius.

## Safety

Azorubine has shown no evidence of mutagenic or carcinogenic properties and an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 0–4 mg/kg was established in 1983 by the WHO.$^{:19}$ In rare instances, it may cause skin and respiratory allergic reactions even to FDA approved dosages.
No evidence supports broad claims that food coloring causes food intolerance and ADHD-like behavior in children.$^{:452}$ It is possible that certain food coloring may act as a trigger in those who are genetically predisposed, but the evidence is weak.
# Endon and Stanley

Endon and Stanley is a civil parish in Staffordshire, England, containing the villages Endon and Stanley.
The civil parish (replacing a civil parish containing Endon, Stanley and Longsdon) was formed in 1894.
# Saola Working Group

The Saola Working Group (SWG) is a working group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission's Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group, created in 2006 to protect the saolas (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) and their habitat. The Conservancy works to engage and incorporate local communities in protecting saolas in Annamite Range mountains on the border of Laos and Vietnam. The Saola is one of the most endangered species in the world. Discovered in 1992 it was the first large mammal new to science in more than 50 years and has never been seen by a biologist in the wild. The Saola Working Group is a coalition that includes about 40 experts from the forestry departments of Laos and Vietnam, Vietnam's Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vinh University, biologists and conservationists from Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Wildlife Fund.

## Programs

The Saola Working Group works with local Laotian communities to educate the importance of the Saola. Villagers are hired to remove hunting snares that are among the biggest threats to the animal. Camera traps to document range and population of Saola are another primary focus. New research published showing that leeches can store DNA from their meals for several months has led the SWG to sample leeches in the Annamite Range in hopes to find saola DNA.
William Robichaud representing the Saola Working Group is a regular featured guest speaker at the annual Wildlife Conservation Network Expo.
# André Luís Brandão

André Luís Brandão was the Angolan minister for transport from 1992 to 2008.
# Indur Ramphul

Sir Indur Ramphul (10 October 1931 – 2019) was a Mauritian banker and the longest-serving Governor of the Bank of Mauritius (1982–1996). Renowned for reshaping the nation’s financial landscape, he modernized banking legislation, pioneered offshore banking, and chaired the Offshore Banking Technical Committee. He also represented Mauritius as alternate Governor at the International Monetary Fund.

## Recognition

In acknowledgment of his transformative contributions to Mauritius’ banking sector, he was honored with a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II on 31 December 1990, following nomination by the Prime Minister. His rigorous leadership and dedication to staff welfare became hallmarks of his tenure.

## Personal life

Born on 10 October 1931, Ramphul studied public administration at the University of Exeter (1962–1964) and died in 2019, survived by his spouse and two children.
# National Museum of Marine Science and Technology

The National Museum of Marine Science and Technology (NMMST; traditional Chinese: 國立海洋科技博物館; simplified Chinese: 国立海洋科技博物馆; pinyin: Guólì Hǎiyáng Kējì Bówùguǎn) is a museum of marine science and marine technology in Zhongzheng District, Keelung, Taiwan. It received 1,395,127 visits in 2016.

## History

The museum building was originally constructed as the North Thermal Power Plant in 1937 by the Japanese government, the first power plant in Taiwan constructed on a reclaimed land. The power plant was decommissioned in 1981 and left abandoned. In 1990, the planning committee to establish the museum was set up, in which in 1997 the preparatory office was subsequently established as well. In 1999, the Executive Yuan approved the construction plan for the museum. In 2001, the plan to convert the former power plant into a museum was unveiled. The building was designated as a historical building in 2004 by Keelung City Government. The museum was opened by Premier Jiang Yi-huah on 26 January 2014.

## Buildings

* Main Exhibition Building, Administration Center, Education Center and Archive and Research Center
** Marine Environment Gallery
** Marine Science Gallery
** Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Gallery
** Fishery Science Gallery
** People and the Sea Gallery
** Wonders of the Deep Sea Gallery
** Deep Sea Theater
** Kid's Exploration Zone
** Regional Exploration Gallery
** 3D IMAX Marine Theater
* Rongxuan Park
* Chaojing Ocean Center and Coastal Ecology Exploration Park
* Coastal Recreation Park and Auxiliary Parking Lot

## Access

The museum is accessible within walking distance north of Haikeguan Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Gasthof zum Bären

Gasthof zum Bären is a traditional inn in Trubschachen village, Bern canton, Switzerland, first written record about it is from 1356.
The official inn working (Tavernenrecht) started in 1569 and today it is a popular meeting point of the folk culture.
# Advanced Micro Foundry

Advanced Micro Foundry (AMF) is a Singapore-based manufacturer of microelectronic chips. AMF is involved in silicon photonics. They produce devices like high-speed modulators, photodetectors, micro-rings and optical couplers. AMF had in 2019 0.13um CMOS technology to produce a Germanium photodetector with a bandwidth over 35GHz and a dark current below 100nA. AMF has partnered with CMC Microelectronics since 2012. AMF also provides silicon nitride technology.
# Alexander Furman

Alexander Furman (Hebrew: אלכסנדר פורמן) is a mathematician at the University of Illinois, Chicago. Furman received his bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1986, later earning his master's degree and PhD in mathematics in 1989 and 1996, respectively, from the same university.

## Career

Furman started teaching mathematics in 1996 as an L. E. Dickson Instructor of Mathematics at the University of Chicago. In 1997, he received a position as a postdoctoral fellow at Penn State University. He has worked at the University of Illinois Chicago since 1997, serving as an assistant professor from 1999 until 2007 and beginning as a full-time professor in 2007. Furman also runs the UIC Math Olympiad Project where he works with high school-age students, discussing and working out mathematical problems.

## Honors and awards

Furman has been awarded multiple National Science Foundation and Binational Science Foundation grants. In 2014, Furman was made a Simons Foundation Fellow in Mathematics and was awarded the National Science Foundation CAREER award for his work in teaching through research. The same year, he was an invited speaker for the International Congress of Mathematics hosted in Seoul. For his work in dynamical systems, ergodic theory, and Lie groups, he was made an American Mathematical Society Fellow in 2016. He has additionally received UIC's University Scholar Award, as well as the LAS Distinguished Professor Award.
# Amaninatakilebte

Amaninatakilebte was a Meroitic king who ruled in the 6th century, probably between 538 and 519 BC at Napata. He succeeded King Analmaye and was in turn succeeded by King Karkamani. Like others of his dynasty, he was discovered buried among the pyramid chambers at Nuri, specifically Nuri 10. These remains, along with engraved blocks at Meroe, are the only known records of the ruler. Also significant is the gold cylinder discovered with the ruler in this pyramid, not unlike those found buried with King Aspelta in Nuri 8, but the function of which remains obscure.
According to Herodotus, the Persian King, Cambyses attempted an invasion of Meroe in about 525 BC that possibly occurred during the reign of Amaninatakilebte.
| Preceded byAnalmaye | Rulers of Kush | Succeeded byKarkamani |