# Marc Elrich

Marc B. Elrich (born November 2, 1949) is an American politician serving as the county executive of Montgomery County, Maryland. He is a former member of the Montgomery County Council and the Takoma Park City Council. He became the Democratic nominee for Montgomery County Executive in the 2018 primary before winning the general election.
During his tenure on the Montgomery County Council and as Montgomery County executive, Elrich has a history of opposing and blocking increases in housing supply and development, amid a housing shortage.

## Early life and career

Marc Elrich was born in Washington, D.C., near Takoma Park. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a waitress. When he was ten, his family moved to Silver Spring. In 1963, he went to hear Martin Luther King Jr. speak at the March on Washington. He attended Albert Einstein High School in Kensington and the University of Maryland. He was once arrested at an anti-apartheid rally. He worked as a manager in the automotive department at Montgomery Ward before getting a master's degree in teaching from Johns Hopkins University.
Elrich taught 4th and 5th grade for 17 years at Rolling Terrace Elementary.
Elrich served on the Takoma Park City Council from 1987 to 2006.
He is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

## Political career
### Montgomery County Council

Elrich ran for the county council four times before getting elected in 2006. Since that time, he has served three terms. He was elected with the most votes of any candidate in 2010 and 2014. The Washington Post endorsed his candidacy in 2010 and 2014, stating that he was viewed as somewhat anti-business, but advocated a business-beneficial transit system and had a strong focus on efficiency and the development and planning process.
He worked to have environmental concerns addressed in the Clarksburg Master Plan and he spearheaded the effort to protect Tenmile Creek. The amendment that was passed requires development to supply environmental protections. He considered protecting the stream one of his highest environmental concerns at the time. He supported one bill protecting the tree canopy and sponsored another protecting street trees. Both were voted into law. He advocated for the elimination of cosmetic use of pesticides on private lawns because of their cancer-causing chemicals helping the county become the first locality in the country to do so and was considered a key co-sponsor of the legislation. He advocated against the use of artificial playing turfs that contain lead and other cancer-causing ingredients and sponsored a resolution banning crumb rubber turfs. He voted for the Montgomery county five-cent bag tax to fund environmental cleanup efforts. He was lead sponsor of a bill to require large gas stations to be at least 500 feet from schools and parks.
In 2013, Elrich was the lead sponsor of legislation to increase the county's minimum wage, which raised it to $11.50 per hour. Elrich twice was the lead sponsor of legislation to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour in Montgomery County. In January 2017, a bill passed in the Council and was vetoed by then County Executive Ike Legget. In November 2017, a second bill passed and was signed into law, making Montgomery County the first county in Maryland with a $15 per hour minimum wage. At the time of the bill's passage, the State of Maryland's minimum wage was $9.25 per hour.

### Montgomery County Executive

In 2017, Elrich declared his candidacy for county executive. He participated in public financing. The largest allowed contribution is $150. He did not accept money from developers or land use attorneys.
In 2019, Elrich banned Montgomery County police stations from displaying thin blue line flags. Acknowledging that the flag was a symbol of "support" to some and a symbol of "divisiveness" to others, he drew criticism from Governor Larry Hogan for the policy.
In 2019, The Washington Post editorial board called Elrich's decision to block construction of communication towers in Montgomery County a "victory for NIMBYism."

#### Positions on housing and development

In 2013, Elrich was the lone vote to oppose a plan to preserve affordable housing along the Purple Line light rail corridor. In 2017, Elrich was criticized for describing the council's plan to allow denser housing construction around the stations of the planned 16-mile Purple Line as "ethnic cleansing". He said he was sorry if his language was offensive, but he defended his comment saying that this is not just a Montgomery County problem but a nationwide problem and a "well-known fact" of what happens when rail lines take over communities.
During his tenure, Elrich has said he has tried to preserve affordable housing. Elrich has opposed market-rate housing construction, and higher density near public transit stations. He has opposed allowing duplexes, fourplexes and sixplexes in some neighborhoods that are exclusively zoned for single-family housing. In 2019, Elrich opposed a nonbinding council resolution to build 10,000 more housing units (most of them affordable housing) by 2030, saying that the county cannot afford to build that much affordable housing. He has cast doubt on projections by the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments on the need for more middle-income and low-income housing. In 2019, Elrich said that he rejected the concept of missing middle housing, and said that Montgomery County did not lack housing for middle earners.
In 2019, he opposed a zoning change that allowed homeowners on single-family zoning plots to build accessory dwelling units, saying that it would "fundamentally alter" neighborhood character and not lead to more affordable housing – the zoning change was approved unanimously by the council. In 2019, he said he would prevent tearing down affordable housing to "build housing for millennials." In 2020, Elrich vetoed a bill giving tax breaks to developers who built high-rise buildings on top of Metro stations, but the council overrode his veto. Elrich has frequently called for higher taxes on real estate developers.
Housing activists have characterized Elrich as a NIMBY.
Elrich voted against the White Flint Mall II sector plan because Elrich stated that the plan would have created 6,000 residential units located too far from a Metro station. He voted against the Bethesda Master Plan because it failed to consider the effect the increased density would have on roads and schools. He voted against the Lyttonsville Sector Plan because he stated that it would increase housing costs and force residents to move out, as well as the Chevy Chase Lake Sector Plan. He opposed a proposal to sell land adjacent to the White Oak Food and Drug Administration campus because local roads and infrastructure were not equipped to handle additional traffic and students. In 1995, he joined with community members and fought against a proposed mega mall in downtown Silver Spring.

### 2026 Montgomery County Council election

During the 2024 elections, Montgomery County voters approved a referendum backed by the Montgomery County Republican Party to limit the county executive to two consecutive terms, blocking Elrich from running for a third term. On November 18, 2024, Elrich announced that he would run for an at-large seat on the Montgomery County Council in 2026.

## Personal life

Elrich has four children. Two were foster children, including a son who has Down syndrome. He has lived in Takoma Park for most of his life. He is Jewish. On January 1, 2022 it was announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.

## 2018 elections
### Primary election results

The Democratic primary election was held on June 26, 2018.
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Marc Elrich | 37,532 | 29.02 |
| | Democratic | David Blair | 37,455 | 28.96 |
| | Democratic | Rose Krasnow | 19,644 | 15.19 |
| | Democratic | Roger Berliner | 16,710 | 12.92 |
| | Democratic | George L. Levanthal | 13,318 | 10.30 |
| | Democratic | Bill Frick | 4,687 | 3.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 77 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 129,346 | 100.00 |

### General election results

The general election was held on November 6, 2018.
Montgomery County Executive election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Marc Elrich | 225,900 | 64.3% |
| | Independent | Nancy Floreen | 67,402 | 19.2% |
| | Republican | Robin Ficker | 57,489 | 16.4% |
| | Write-ins | | 356 | 0.1% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 158,498 | 45.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 351,150 | 100.0% |

## 2022 elections
### Primary election results

The Montgomery County executive primary election was held on July 19, 2022. On August 6, Elrich declared victory with a 42 vote lead over Blair, but Blair released a statement saying he would request a recount pursuant to Maryland law. Elrich ended up winning the recount by 32 votes.
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Marc Elrich | 55,504 | 39.20 |
| | Democratic | David Blair | 55,472 | 39.18 |
| | Democratic | Hans Riemer | 28,193 | 19.91 |
| | Democratic | Peter James | 2,429 | 1.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 141,598 | 100.00 |

### General election results

The general election was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2022. Elrich defeated Montgomery County GOP chairman Reardon Sullivan.
Montgomery County Executive election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Marc Elrich (incumbent) | 251,897 | 75.11% | +10.37 |
| | Republican | Reardon Sullivan | 81,410 | 24.27% | +8.06 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 2,083 | 0.62% | +0.52 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 335,390 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |