OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1980 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état

The 1980 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état was the bloodless military coup that took place in Guinea-Bissau on 14 November 1980, led by Prime Minister General João Bernardo Vieira. It led to the deposition of President Luís Cabral (half-brother of anti-colonial leader Amílcar Cabral), who held the office since 1973, while the country's War of Independence was still ongoing.

## Aftermath

General Vieira announced the creation of the Revolutionary Council, which would exercise all executive and legislative powers in the country. Eventually, a power struggle developed between Vieira and Victor Saúde Maria, Prime Minister and Vice President of the Revolutionary Council, the only civilian member of the body, with the latter being forced into exile in Portugal in March 1984. Two months later a new Constitution was promulgated, proclaiming Vieira as President and returning the country to civilian rule.
Vieira himself was deposed in the 1998–99 Civil War and exiled to Portugal in June 1999, but returned to the country in 2005 and was again elected to the presidency, and held the office until his assassination by a group of soldiers on 2 March 2009.

## Effects on relations with Cape Verde

The coup resulted in the abandonment of the proposed unification of Guinea-Bissau with Cape Verde, a fellow Lusophone West African country. Prior to the coup, the unification was written into the two countries' constitutions, and the PAIGC party (the ruling sole legal party in both countries) viewed them as "sister republics" with "two bodies with only one heart", and the countries had nearly identical flags and shared a national anthem.
However, the elites in Cape Verde opposed unification, and eventually Vieira toppled the government of President Cabral (himself of the Cape Verdean origin) in Guinea-Bissau in a bloodless coup, which initial reports credited to racial strife between the black population of Guinea-Bissau and the "foreign" mulatto (mestiço) population of Cape Verde, which Cabral embodied.
The coup led to Cape Verde separating on 20 January 1981. The Cape Verdean branch of the PAIGC party broke away and formed the new PAICV party under the leadership of Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde and former Secretary-General of the PAIGC.
* Flag of Guinea-Bissau.
* Flag of Cape Verde, in use until 1992.
# Yves Rüedi

Yves Rüedi (German pronunciation:; born 30 September 1976) is a Judge of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland.

## Professional career
### Education

Rüedi earned a Master of Laws degree in 2002 and a Doctor of Law degree in 2009 from the University of St. Gallen.

### National career

From 2002 until 2012, Rüedi worked in private legal practice with Pestalozzi Attorneys at Law in Zürich. In 2006 he was elected President of the High Court of the Canton of Glarus by the Landsgemeinde. In 2013 the Federal Assembly appointed him as a judge to the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. Rüedi was the youngest judge elected to the Federal Supreme Court in history. The Judicial Committee of the Federal Assembly accredited him with an impressive academic career.

### International career

From 2018 to 2020, Yves Rüedi was a member of the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS), which is the governing body of the Court of Arbitration for Sport. In 2020, Yves Rüedi was appointed to the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office.

## Private life

Rüedi is passionate about sports in general and regularly works out. In 2001 he qualified for the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii. He repeated this exploit in 2017. His performance positioned him in the top 1% of his age group earning him 2018 Ironman Gold All World Athlete status.
# Rich Bordi

Richard Albert Bordi (born April 18, 1959) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played from 1980 to 1988. He played for the Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles. Bordi threw and batted right-handed, was 6 feet 7 inches (201 cm) tall, and weighed 220 pounds (100 kg). He attended Fresno State University. He is currently a scout for the Cincinnati Reds.
In 1977, he was drafted in the 5th round (119th overall) by the Minnesota Twins. He opted not to sign. In 1980, he was drafted by the Athletics in the 3rd round, 56th overall.
In the same year, he was drafted he made his major league debut (July 16, 1980). He was 21 years old. In that game (and his lone game that season), he pitched 2 innings and gave up only one run.
He bounced around between the minors and Majors between 1980 and 1983. He was sent from the Mariners to the Cubs for Steve Henderson at the Winter Meetings on December 9, 1982. He settled in as a full-time reliever in 1984 with the Cubs. He was dealt along with Henry Cotto, Ron Hassey and Porfi Altamirano from the Cubs to the Yankees for Ray Fontenot and Brian Dayett at the Winter Meetings on December 4, 1984. After a 6–8 campaign with a 3.21 ERA, he was traded along with Rex Hudler from the Yankees to the Orioles for Gary Roenicke on December 11, 1985 in a transaction that was completed five days later on December 16 when Leo Hernández was also sent to New York. Between 1984 and 1986 with the Cubs, Yankees and Orioles, he had an ERA well under 4.00. After those three fairly successful seasons, his career quickly went in the wrong direction. He ended up with the Athletics in his final season, 1988, where he started two games and lost one of them (won zero). His final game was July 19, 1988. He was 29 years old when he retired.
Bordi was the last player signed by Charlie Finley. Currently, he lives in Rohnert Park, California.
# 1985 Cape Verdean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 7 December 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) as the sole legal party. The PAICV presented a list of 83 candidates to voters to approve. The list was approved by 94.0% of voters, with a turnout of 68.9%.
Its election campaign began on 18 November and finished a day before the elections on 7 December.

## Results

| | African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde | 93,252 | 94.87 | 83 | +20 |
| Against | Against | 5,038 | 5.13 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 98,290 | 100.00 | 83 | +20 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 98,290 | 99.59 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 402 | 0.41 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 98,692 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 143,303 | 68.87 | | |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||
# John Sutton (geologist)

John Sutton (8 July 1919 – 6 September 1992) was an English geologist.
Born in London into the family that established Suttons Seeds, John's father, John Gerald Sutton, was an engineer credited with inventing the motor lawn-mower, among other things, and his mother, Kathleen Richard, was a teacher of classics. In 1937 he began a general science degree at Imperial College, graduating in geology in 1941 with an Abbreviated Honours degree (not an Honours degree) for war service in the army.
From 1946–1949 he undertook research on the Lewisian gneiss of N.W.Scotland with fellow student Janet Watson. Both finished their PhDs, and married, in 1949. Their joint work on the Precambrian rocks of Scotland, which they first published in 1951 was highly influential. Sutton and Watson were later jointly recognised for this work with the awards of the Lyell Fund of the Geological Society of London in 1954, and of the Bigsby Medal in 1965.
Sutton was appointed Lecturer in the Department of Geology in 1948, before he had completed his PhD, and then spent the rest of his academic career at Imperial College. He was promoted to Reader in Geology in 1956, and Professor of Geology in 1958. In 1964, he became Head of Department, and was shortly afterwards appointed Dean of the Royal School of Mines (1965–68 and 1974–77). He played an important role in the establishment of the first cross-departmental interdisciplinary research centre at Imperial, the Interdepartmental Centre for Environmental Technology (ICCET), which he chaired for a while. In 1980, Sutton took on the role of Pro Rector of Imperial College. He retired in 1983, as Emeritus Professor.
Sutton took on many and influential administrative roles from the 1960s to the 1980s. He was member of the BAS Scientific Advisory Committee (1970–85); member of Natural Environment Research Council (1977–79) and Chairman, British National Committee on Antarctic Research, from 1979. He also served on numerous boards, committees and councils including the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, the Natural History Museum, London. He was elected President of the Geologists' Association for 1966–68. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1966, serving as their Vice-President in 1975. John Sutton's archive of papers is held at Imperial College.
He died in 1992 and was buried in Martinstown, Dorset. He is commemorated by the Sutton Heights in Antarctica.

## Family

John Sutton and Janet Watson married in April 1949, and had two daughters who both died at birth. Janet Watson died in 1985, and John Sutton later married Betty Middleton-Sandford.
# Rzęczkowo

Rzęczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zławieś Wielka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. There were two medieval strongholds, which are now protected archaeological sites.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Rzęczkowo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.

## Education

There is a primary school in Rzęczkowo.
# Common rock thrush

The common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis), also known as rufous-tailed rock thrush or simply rock thrush, is a chat belonging to the family Muscicapidae. It was formerly placed in the family Turdidae. The scientific name is from Latin. Monticola is from mons, montis "mountain", and colere, "to dwell", and saxatilis means "rock-frequenting", from saxum, "stone" .
It breeds in southern Europe across Central Asia to northern China. This species is strongly migratory, all populations wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. It is an uncommon visitor to northern Europe. Its range has contracted somewhat at the periphery in recent decades due to habitat destruction. For example, in the early 20th century it bred in the Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska (Poland) where none occur today, but it is not considered globally endangered.

## Description

This is a medium-sized but stocky thrush 17–20 cm in length. The summer male is unmistakable, with a blue-grey head, orange underparts and outer tail feathers, dark brown wings and white back. Females and immatures are much less striking, with dark brown scaly upperparts, and paler brown scaly underparts. The outer tail feathers are reddish, like the male.

## Behaviour and ecology

This species breeds in open dry hilly areas, usually above 1500 m. It nests in rock cavities, laying 4–5 eggs. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, berries and small reptiles. The male common rock thrush has a clear and tuneful song.

## Gallery

* Common rock thrush, Boulmane de Dades, Morocco
* Eggs, Collection Museum Wiesbaden
# Praia dos Arrifes

Praia dos Arrifes is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located 2.4 miles (3.9 km) by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is 29.6 miles (47.6 km) west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve.

## Description

The beach is also sometimes referred to locally as Praia dos Três Penecos (beach of triple rocks). This because of the location of three large isolated rock formations which dominate the line of the horizon from the beach. The tops of the formations are dotted with plants resistant to salt spray, such as Wormleaf Saltwort and Rock Samphire, which survive and grow on the rocks because the tops are well above the high tide level. Above the small beach, the cliff tops are populated by pine trees and examples of the Dwarf Fan Palms, the only palm native to Europe.

### Access and Facilities

To reach the sands there are a set of wooden steps from the parking area making access to this beach difficult for the disabled. The beach facilities include a bar and restaurant although this is closed in the winter. There are toilets and a shower. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. Also in the summer season there are Loungers, and parasols which can be hired. At the back of the beach there is a large informal parking area although in the summer parking is strictly controlled in order to minimise destabilization of the cliffs. Whilst on this beach it is advised to take caution when near the base of the cliffs as there is a danger of falling rocks and stones from above. At the eastern end of the main beach there is a small satellite beach which has difficult access across the rocky foreshore but is characterised with many interesting rock formations and fossilised bedrock.
# 1980 Cape Verdean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 7 December 1980. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) as the sole legal party. Its leader was Aristides Pereira. The PAIGC presented a list of 63 candidates and three substitutes to voters to approve.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde | 88,309 | 92.60 | 63 | +8 |
| Against | Against | 7,052 | 7.40 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 95,361 | 100.00 | 63 | +8 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 95,361 | 99.87 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 125 | 0.13 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 95,486 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 126,028 | 75.77 | | |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||
# Rain (2005 film)

Rain is a 2005 Bollywood erotic-thriller film directed by Amol Shetge and produced by Vinod Bachchan under the banner of V. R. Entertainers. It features actors Meghna Naidu and Himanshu Malik in the lead roles. Satish–Ajay scored the music for the film.

## Plot

Sandhya Bhatnagar, a blind writer with a mysterious past, lives alone and has and a serious rain phobia. One day she is visited by a reporter named Prakash who is a fan of her novels. He pretends to be her psychiatrist and persuades her to reveal her past – she had an unhappy childhood and was gangraped as a teenager. Sandhya ends up falling in love with the reporter, however, it turns out that Prakash is actually the rapist who caused her misery in the first place.

## Cast

* Himanshu Malik as Prakash/Avinash
* Meghna Naidu as Sandhya Bhatnagar
* Panne Chatterjee as Avinash's wife
* Rajdev Jamdade
* Vijay Shukla

## Music

All lyrics are written by Praveen Bhardwaj; all music is composed by Satish–Ajay
# Nichols Run (Tunungwant Creek tributary)

Nichols Run is a 3.73 mi (6.00 km) long first-order tributary to Tunungwant Creek.

## Course

Nichols Run rises about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Harrisburg, New York in Cattaraugus County and then flows northwest to meet Tunungwant Creek in Limestone, New York.

## Watershed

Nichols Run drains 4.10 square miles (10.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.6 in/year (113 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 85.32% forested.
# Religion in America

Religion in America or American religion may refer to:

## Religion

* Religion in North America
** Religion in the United States of America
*** American civil religion, a sociological theory that a monotheistic nonsectarian civil religion exists within the United States with sacred symbols drawn from national history
*** Religion of Black Americans, the religious and spiritual practices of African Americans
* Native American religions, the indigenous spiritual practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
** Mesoamerican religion, a group of indigenous religions of Mesoamerica that were prevalent in the pre-Columbian era
* Religion in Latin America
** Religion in Central America
** Religion in South America
* African diaspora religions, also known as Afro-American religions, a number of related beliefs that developed in the Americas in various areas of the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Southern United States

## Literature

* Journal of the American Academy of Religion, an American academic journal
* Encyclopedia of American Religions, a 1978 book by J. Gordon Melton
* Religion and American Culture, an American academic journal
* The American Religion, a 1992 book by Harold Bloom
* America's Religions, a 2002 book by Peter Williams

## Other uses

* American Academy of Religion, an American learned society and professional association
* National Museum of American Religion, an American museum
* "An American Religion (FSF)", a song by the Wonder Years from the 2013 album The Greatest Generation
# LNWR 19in Express Goods Class

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) 19in Express Goods Class, otherwise known as the Experiment Goods Class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives. They were essentially a smaller wheeled version of the Whale's Experiment Class and were an early attempt at a mixed traffic engine.

## Career

Crewe built 170 engines between 1906 and 1909. The LNWR reused numbers from withdrawn locomotives, so the numbering was haphazard. All passed onto LMS ownership in 1923. The LMS gave them the power classification 4F. The LMS renumbered them into the more logical series 8700–8869. Withdrawals started in 1931. British Railways acquired three 8801/24/34 in 1948, but all were withdrawn by 1950 before they could receive their allocated numbers 48801/24/34. None were preserved.
# Halima Namakula

Halima Namakula (born January 1, 1960) is a Ugandan musician, actress, entrepreneur and humanitarian who in 2009 was nominated to represent Uganda in the Mrs. World beauty pageant.

## Acting

Halima Namakula started her career as a stage actress when she was young and in school with the group called "The Black Pearls". Namakula's acting partner, husband, and the father of her children died in 1994. Though her stage name is Halima Namakula, she sometimes referred to as "the mother of all artists". In the 1990s after the death of her husband, Namakula relocated back to her home country and continued on with her acting, joining a TV soap opera, “That's Life Mwattu”, as Michelle.

## Humanitarian efforts

Halima Namakula is the founding member of Women At Work International, a non-government organization that helps to take commercial sex workers off the streets by creating job opportunities for them.

## Discography

Since 1999 Halima Namakula has released five studio albums: and they were all done under her own record label, No-End Entertainment.

### Albums

* 1999 Ekimbeewo
* 2000 Tonkutula
* 2001 Kyama Kyange
* 2004 Cheza aka Sambagala
* 2008 Ntuse Jendaga

### Singles

Music videos:
* Ekimbeewo
* Tonkutula
* Omusajja Waa Taxi
* Tuzina
* Cheza
* Sambagala
* Africa Yetu
* Watoto Wa Mungu
* Kibaduguda
In 2008 Namakula celebrated her 10th anniversary in the music industry right after she had what the media called "a flopped show" at Kati Kati with K-Ci & Jojo. In April 2012 Namakula released a song call "Digida" meaning dance, but this time she stayed away from the nursery rhymes she's known for.

## Controversy

In 2003 Halima Namakula's Radio station Beat FM was shut down by the broadcasting Council for operating without a license. In 2007 Halima Namakula was sued for sh57million Uganda shillings (about US$25,000) for running over a three-year-old child. In 2012 Halima was arrested for littering the city of Kampala with posters of her Ndimuzadde concert at Club Obligatto.

## Nominations and recognitions

* 2004 Kora Awards - Nominee
* 2005 Kora Awards - Nominee
* 2009 Divas Awards, presented her with a Lifetime Achievement Award.
* 2009/2010 New Vision & DFCU “Woman Achiever Of The Year Award.
* In 2009 she was Mrs. Uganda and represented Uganda in the 2009 Mrs. World pageant that took place in Vung Tau, Vietnam.
# No Business Creek

No Business Creek is a stream located in Morgan County, Alabama. A tributary of Flint Creek, it runs near the town of Hartselle.
# Herman Segelke

Herman Neils Segelke (born April 24, 1958) is an American former pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Segelke is the third of four children. He is German and Danish descent. He won the national Punt, Pass, and Kick competition at the 1969 Pro Bowl.
Segelke played baseball at El Camino High School in South San Francisco, California. He suffered tendonitis in his pitching arm as a junior but, in his first start as a senior, with a dozen professional scouts present, Segelke threw a no-hitter against San Mateo High School.
Segelke received a scholarship offer to play college baseball at Arizona but was drafted with the seventh pick of the 1976 Major League Baseball Draft by the Chicago Cubs on the recommendation of scout Gene Handley. Segelke held out for a larger signing bonus and ultimately was given a $52,500 bonus (equivalent to $281,100 in 2023), then the largest bonus ever given by the Cubs.
He appeared in three games for the Chicago Cubs in 1982. He was traded to the San Francisco Giants following the 1982 season, where he played two seasons in their farm system before finishing his professional career in 1984.
# 1992 Houari Boumédiène Airport bombings

On 26 August 1992 in Algiers, Algeria, two bombs exploded and another was defused. The first exploded at Houari Boumedienne Airport, killing 9 people and injuring another 123. The bomb destroyed the Air France counter, wounding two of the carrier's employees. The airport was closed temporarily. A few minutes later, another exploded near an Air France office in central Algiers; it did not cause any injuries because the area had been evacuated three minutes before it exploded. A third bomb, at a Swissair office in central Algiers, was defused.
No group claimed responsibility for the bombings, which took place during the Algerian Civil War, but officials said that the airport bombing was carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA). On 26 May 1993, 38 people (26 in absentia) were sentenced to death for their roles in the airport bombing; 17 others were imprisoned and another three acquitted.
# Sadowiec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sadowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilno, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Mogilno and 54 km (34 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# King Kang of Zhou

King Kang of Zhou (Chinese: 周康王; died 996/78 BC), personal name Ji Zhao, was the third king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. He was a son of his predecessor, King Cheng. The dates of his reign are 1020–996 BC or 1005–978 BC.
King Kang followed his father's policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the north and west. He also repressed a rebellion in the east. Life prospered in the Zhou dynasty under King Kang's rule.
His was succeeded by his son, King Zhao.

## Family
### Queens

* Wang Jiang, of the Jiang clan (王姜 姜姓), the mother of Crown Prince Xia

### Sons

* Crown Prince Xia (太子瑕; 1027–977 BC), ruled as King Zhao of Zhou from 995–977 BC
# Satoru Terao

Satoru Terao (寺尾 悟, Terao Satoru, born 25 July 1975) is a Japanese short track speed skater. He competed at the 1994, 1998, 2002 and the 2010 Winter Olympics.