OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jankoji Rao Scindia

Jankoji Rao Shinde was the third Maharaja of Gwalior State. He became Maharaja of Gwalior after the death of his father, Jayappaji Rao Scindia, at the age of 10.

## Biography

He was only son and youngest child of Jayappa Rao Scindia, and ascended to the throne of Gwalior on the death of his father on 25 July 1755. As he was only 10 years of age at that time, a regency was established, led by his uncle Dattaji Rao Shinde, Jayappaji's brother, which lasted until 10 January 1760 when Dattaji was killed and defeated in Battle of Barari Ghat.

### Third Battle of Panipat

He fought against the Afghans at the Third battle of Panipat on 14 January 1761. Jankoji with around 7,000 troops was positioned to the right of Shamsher Bahadur and was opposed to Najib Khan Rohilla. When the news spread that Vishwas Rao has been shot dead, Jankoji and his uncle Tukoji on seeing the thinning crowd at the Maratha centre rushed to help Sadashiv Rao Bhau. Jankoji fought the Afghans who had penetrated into Maratha centre.
Jankoji was taken prisoner by Barkhurdar Khan secretly. Kashiraj met Jankoji secretly in a tent of Barkhurdar Khan, he was wounded with a ball and with a spear in the arm. Kashiraj was told by Moti Lal, the Diwan of Barkhurdar Khan that Jankoji would be released if a ransom of seven lakhs would be paid. Unfortunately these dealings became known to Najib Khan who instigated Wazir Shah Wali to take this matter up to Ahmad Shah Abdali. Abdali then ordered his nasaqchis to search for Jankoji, Barkhurdar fearing harmful consequences ordered his men to murder Jankoji and bury him privately. Later on few imposters of Jankoji claimed themselves as the Shinde chief but their all claims were proven wrong by the Scindia survivors.

## Succession

After the death of Jankoji, the Scindia clan remained without any leader for two years. Finally in 1763 Kadarji Rao Scindia was appointed as new leader of clan.

## In popular culture

* In the 1994 Hindi TV series The Great Maratha, Jankoji's character was portrayed by Deepraj Rana.
* In the 2019 Hindi film Panipat, Jankoji's Character was played by Gashmeer Mahajani.
# Tyberton

Tyberton or Tiberton is a village and civil parish 8 miles (13 km) west of Hereford, in the county of Herefordshire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 178. The parish touches Blakemere, Madley, Peterchurch, Preston on Wye and Vowchurch. Tyberton shares a parish council with Blakemere, Bredwardine, Moccas and Preston-on-Wye called "Wyeside Group Parish Council".

## Landmarks

There are 9 listed buildings in Tyberton. Tyberton has a church dedicated to St Mary.

## History

The name "Tyberton" means 'Tidbeorht's farm/settlement'. Tyberton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Tibrintintune.
# Qilun Square station

Qilun Square (Chinese: 汽轮广场) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Gongshu District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 21 February 2022.

## Entrances/exits

* A: east side of Zhuqing Road
* B: west side of Zhuqing Road, Yongchao Street
* C: west side of Zhuqing Road
# Johan Dennelind

Johan Eric Dennelind (born 1969) is a Swedish businessman, and a former CEO of du, a United Arab Emirates telecom company, from September 2019 to September 2020. He was previously president and CEO of Telia Company, the dominant telephone company and mobile network operator in Sweden and Finland .

## Early life

Dennelind was born in 1969. He has a master's degree in Business Administration from the Örebro University, Sweden.

## Career

Dennelind started with Telia Company as a management trainee in 1990.
He was the CEO of Teliasonera from 2013 to 2016. He was then president and CEO of Telia Company, the dominant telephone company and mobile network operator in Sweden and Finland until 2019.
In September 2019, he succeeded Osman Sultan as CEO of du, a United Arab Emirates telecom company, and departed the company a year later.

## Personal life

Dennelind is married, with children.
# John Knott (metallurgist)

John Frederick Knott (9 December 1938 – 5 October 2017) was an English metallurgist and materials scientist.
From 1962 to 1966, Knott was a Research Officer at the Central Electricity Research Laboratories in Leatherhead in Surrey, after which he became a lecturer in the Department of Materials, Science and Metallurgy at Cambridge University between 1967 and 1981. In 1990, he moved to the University of Birmingham, where he was Professor and Head of the School of Metallurgy and Materials until 1996, Dean of Engineering from 1995 to 1998 and the fifth Feeney Professor of Physical Metallurgy between 1994 and 2007.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1990 and was awarded their Leverhulme Medal in 2005 "for his distinguished contributions to the quantitative scientific understanding of fracture processes in metals and alloys and its engineering applications". He was elected in 1988 as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
He died on 5 October 2017 at the age of 78.
# Joseph Jones (ironmaster)

Joseph Jones (7 Mar 1837 – 12 September 1912), and his brothers William Highfield Jones and John Jones, were successful industrialists, benefactors and politicians. All three became aldermen and served as Mayor of Wolverhampton.

## Iron

Jones, and his brother John, founded the Corrugated Iron Company in 1857, specialising in flat or corrugated sheeting.

## Borough council

Ironmaster Alderman Joseph Jones served as Mayor of Wolverhampton 1887/88.

## Family

Jones was born in Wolverhampton on 7 Mar 1837, the son of jappaner Edward Jones and his wife Rebecca, née Highfield. Jones married Elizabeth 'Betsey' Pinson on 15 July 1865, and they had five children. After his marriage he lived on Goldthorn Hill, Wolverhampton. His brother John and his family lived close by. Jones died 12 September 1912 in Wolverhampton.
# José María Asensio

José María Asensio Toledo (14 August 1829 – 14 December 1905) was a Spanish historian, journalist, biographer and writer.

## Works

* The Conde de Lemos, protector of Cervantes, 1880.
* New documents to illustrate the life of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Sevilla, 1864.
* Cervantes and his works. Articles., Barcelona: F. Seix, 1902.
* Don Pedro I of Castile, his reign, his character
* Christopher Columbus, his life, his travels
* The remains of Christopher Columbus are in Havana. Proof by José María Asensio. Sevilla: Printing and Spanish and Foreign Bookseller D. Rafael Tarascó and Lasa, 1881.
* Martin Alonso Pinzon: Madrid historical study: Modern Spain, 1892.
* Francisco Pacheco : artistic and literary works especially true book description and memorable portraits of illustrious men, who left unpublished: notes that may serve as an introduction to this book if it ever gets published (Sevilla: Lithography and bookstore Spanish and Foreign José M ª Geofrin, 1867 and Seville: Francisco Alvarez and C ª, printers, 1876)
* Fernan Caballero : biographical study. Madrid: Modern Spain, 1900.
* The interpretations of Don Quixote.
* Note some books, articles and pamphlets on the life and works of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Seville: [sn], 1885 (Imp of E. Rasco)
* An eighteenth-century Portuguese cervantista burned by the Holy Office of the Inquisition: biographical notes, Seville: [sn], 1885 (Imp of E. Rasco)
* Hercules: Conde de Montesquieu poem. Seville: [sn], 1878 (Imp of Gironés and Orduña)
* Cervantes and his works: literary letters, directed at various friends, Seville: [sn], 1870 (Imp that was José María Geofrin)
* Catalog of some books, pamphlets and loose items relating to life and to the works of Miguel de Cervantes ..., Sevilla: Printing and Rafael Library Tarascó and Lassa, 1872
* Liceo Seville: speech read by the Vice-President Mr. D. Honorary José María Asensio in the inaugural session ... Seville: [sn], 1875 (Francisco Alvarez and Ca, Printers)
* Pictures of Spanish, taken in fac-simile, old editions of his works: first series 1563–1701 ... Seville: [sn], 1869 (Henry Litogr. Utrera)
* Speeches read before the Royal Academy of Fine Arts Sevillana the 23 April 1871, Sevilla: Imp and Bookstore, Sierpes Street, 35 old, modern 73, 1871.
# N-word (disambiguation)

The N-word is commonly used as a euphemism for nigger, an ethnic slur directed at black people.
(The) N-word may also refer to:
* The N-Word (film), a 2004 documentary film
* The N Word: One Man's Stand, a 2005 autobiography by Stephen Hagan
* The N-Word of the Narcissus, a 2009 rework of the 1897 novel The Nigger of the "Narcissus"
* In Danish grammar, a linguistic term meaning "of common grammatical gender"
# SNCB Type 64

The NMBS/SNCB Type 64 was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives built as Prussian P 8s for German railways, delivered as war reparations to Belgium at the end of World War I. 168 locomotives of this type were delivered to Belgium, working mostly on light passenger trains operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB). The final locomotives of this type were withdrawn in 1967, marking the end of steam service in the country.

## Design, construction and service history

As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany had to deliver over 2000 locomotives to Belgium as reparations. The first units arrived in Belgium in 1919, still wearing their German paint and copper plates identifying their region of use and a number. Painted verdigris for the body, black for the smoke box and the red for the chassis, wheels and decoration, these units would retain their German number identification plates until January 1925, keeping their German numbers until they were renumbered by the SNCB on October 1, 1931.
Originally built as Prussian P 8 locomotives, the Belgian Type 64 were capable of running up to speeds of 100 km/h.
Many of this type of locomotive were maintained at the Central workshop in Mechelen, which also performed services including complete tear-downs and boiler repairs.
Type 64 locomotives were seen in the Flemish TV series Wij, Heren van Zichem, during filming circa 1966.

## Preservation

Only one of the Type 64 was preserved by SNCB, the 64.045, which is not in working order.
Another locomotive, no. 64.169, has been preserved by Patrimoine Ferroviaire et Tourisme (PFT) in Belgium. Originally a CFR 230.084, it was found in a dilapidated state in Romania, sitting in Bacău for 20 years until it was purchased by the PFT on February 3, 2001 for a cost of $23 000. €130.000 was set aside for restoration of the locomotive, which was done by Cumeg in Cluj-Napoca. It returned to excursion service in Belgium in 2007.
# 1333 Cevenola

1333 Cevenola, provisional designation 1934 DA, is a binary Eunomian asteroid from the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1934, by French astronomer Odette Bancilhon at Algiers Observatory, Algeria in Northern Africa. It was named after the French mountain-range Cévennes, via the Occitan feminine adjective/demonym cevenòla (cévenole in French).

## Description

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Eunomia family. More specifically, it is estimated to have a Sq spectral type, which would also agree with its family classification. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,560 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation.
Photometric lightcurve observations gave a well determined rotation period of 4.88 hours with a brightness variation between 0.57 and 1.1 magnitude (U=3/3/3/3/3). The asteroid has a geometric albedo of 0.21, as measured by the Japanese Infrared Satellite, Akari, and by Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). Observations by the NEO-/Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer missions gave a somewhat different result of 0.17 and 0.38, respectively. Determinations of the asteroid's diameter resulted in 11 kilometers for Spitzer and WISE/NEOWISE, 15 kilometer for AKARAI and the LCDB's best calculations, and 17 kilometers for the preliminary results of the NEOWISE mission.
In October 2008, the discovery of a satellite in orbit of Cevenola was announced. The moon measures approximately 6 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was named after the Cévennes, a mountain range in southern France at the eastern rim of the Massif Central. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 121).
# Alfred Hopkins (weightlifter)

Alfred Hopkins (16 May 1900 – 16 April 1986) was a British weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# 2014 Peru earthquake

An earthquake struck near Misca, Peru at 21:35 local time on September 27. The shock had a moment magnitude of 5.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The focal mechanism displayed primarily normal motion with a small left-lateral component. The event resulted in the deaths of 8 people and damaged or destroyed 60 homes in the region, with rock slides and power failures affecting the epicentral area.
Misca, a remote Andean village, was most affected by the quake. The small village experienced the collapse of around 45 homes. Four children and four adults were killed according to emergency workers. The president of Peru, President Ollanta Humala added that Misca, which was also 90% damaged, had been erected directly on a geological fault line and should be rebuilt in a different location after proper geographical survey of the area.
# Esen Topoev

Esen Tolenovich Topoev (Kyrgyz: Эсен Толенович Топоев) is a Kyrgyz general and the former Minister of Defense of Kyrgyzstan.

## Career
### Soviet Army service

He was born on 28 February 1952 in the city of Kyzyl-Kiya. He joined the Soviet Army in 1969 and studied at the Tashkent Higher All-Arms Command School before graduating in 1973. He was immediately sent to the Hungarian People's Republic where he commander a motorized rifle platoon in the Southern Group of Forces. He was recalled three years later to serve in the North Caucasus Military District in southern Russia as a regimental commander. He graduated from the Frunze Military Academy (now the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) in 1985. From then on until the fall of the Soviet Union, he served in various units in eastern Russia including a rifle unit in Blagoveshchensk.

### Studies and service in Russia

In the early and mid 1990s, he was an officer in the Russian Armed Forces during which he also continued his studies. From 1992-93, he was the Deputy Commander of the 8th Motor Rifle Division in the Far Eastern Military District. He graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia.

### Return to Kyrgyzstan

He returned in 1995 and immediately became the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, a position he would stay in until 1999. The year he was dismissed was also the year in which he briefly served as the Head of the State Security Service and concurrently as the Secretary of the Security Council of Kyrgyzstan. Soon after the start of the Batken Conflict, he was deployed into the war zone. On 29 August 1999, Topoev, a Major General at the time, was appointed Minister of Defense to replace General Myrzakan Subanov after what the government called a failure to "stabilize the situation" by Subanov. As a result of his appointment, he led all of the military operations in the subsequent stages of the operation.
He presided over the opening of the Russian Armed Forces Kant Air Base in October 2003. During a meeting with a visiting an American delegation, Topoev criticized at the US's role in the War on Terror by quipping, "Tell your President in America that he should be careful who he sells arms to. This happened to you because America gave weapons to Afghanistan and Pakistan to fight the Soviets." Having become one of the closest officials to President Askar Akayev, Topoev rapidly rose in military ranks, becoming a Lieutenant General two months after his appointment before becoming a Colonel General in 2002 and a General of the Army in August 2004 (the only such person with this military rank in independent Kyrgyzstan). During the 2005 Tulip Revolution, he tendered his letter of resignation to Prime Minister Bakiyev and immediately left the country. According to media reports, Topoev currently lives in Moscow where he is in exile as an adviser to general director of "Rosoboronexport".
# Joachim Albertini

Joachim Albertini or Gioacchino Albertini (30 November 1748, Pesaro – 27 March 1812, Warsaw) was an Italian-born composer, who spent most of his life in Poland. His opera Don Juan albo Ukarany libertyn (Don Giovanni or The Libertine Penalized) was performed in the 1780s with both Italian and Polish libretti.

## Works
### Stage

* La cacciatrice brillante, intermezzo, libretto by G. Mancinelli, Rome, Teatro di Tordinona, February 1772
* Przyjazd pana, polish comedy, Warsaw, 1781
* Don Juan albo Ukarany libertyn (Don Juan, or The Libertine Punished), opera in three acts, libretto by Giovanni Bertati, translation by Wojciech Bogusławski, Warsaw, 23 February 1783
* Circe und Ulysses, opera seria, libretto by Jonas Ludwig von Heß [de], Hamburg, 1786
* Virginia, opera seria, libretto by Luigi Romanelli, Rome, Teatro delle Dame, 7 January 1786 (Italian libretto)
* Scipione Africano, opera seria, libretto by Nicolò Minato, Rome, 1789
* La vergine vestale, opera seria, libretto by Michelangelo Prunetti, Rome, Teatro delle Dame, 2 January 1803 (Italian libretto)
* Kapelmajster polski (The Polish Kapellmeister), intermezzo in one act, libretto by L. A. Dmuszewski, Warsaw, 28 October 1808

### Other works

* Missa solemnis, 28 August 1782
* Offertorium
* Kantata na rocznicę elekeji Króla (Cantata on the Anniversary of the King’s Election), 7 September 1790
* Symphony in D, 1791
* Septet, 25 April 1806
# December 2014 Cameroon clashes

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
The December 2014 Cameroon clashes were a number of incidents that occurred between 28–29 December 2014 in variety of locations in Cameroon's Far North Region. The event included attacks on civilians and military positions carried out by Nigeria-based Boko Haram; the attacks were followed by a successful Cameroonian military counter offensive.

## Background

During 2014, Boko Haram militants conducted a number of attacks on villages located within northern Cameroon, killing at least 40 government soldiers and recruiting hundreds of people into the organization.

## Incident

On 26 December 2014, Boko Haram insurgents killed a Cameroonian soldier and wounded three others on the Waza-Mora highway. A military vehicle was also seized in the attack.
On 28 December 2014, Cameroonian troops repelled four simultaneous Boko Haram raids into the towns of Makary, Amchide, Limani, Guirvidig, Waza and Achigachia, located in Cameroon's Far North Region. The Cameroonian air force bombed an insurgent camp in Soueram killing 53 militants, while at the same time militants carried an assault on the Mbaljuel village which left 30 civilians dead. The bombing prompted the militants to abandon the Achigachia military base they had previously occupied.
On 29 December 2014, the Cameroonian military launched a counter offensive on militant bases in the towns of Chogori and Waza. A total of 41 militants and one soldier were killed during the incident, according to Cameroonian officials. Boko Haram fighters retreated back into Nigeria, and 84 children and a number of militants were detained. Authorities estimated the number of rebels involved in the raid to be 1,000 fighters.
# Sinking of MV Spice Islander I

On 10 September 2011, MV Spice Islander I, a passenger ferry, reportedly carrying over 2,000 passengers, sank off the coast of Zanzibar. The ferry was travelling between Unguja and Pemba, two islands off the coast of mainland Tanzania, when it capsized. Early estimates put the death toll at around 200, but a report published by the Tanzanian government in January 2012 claimed that over 1,500 people had been killed.

## Incident

At 21:00 local time (19:00 UTC), MV Spice Islander I sailed from Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar archipelago, for Pemba Island to the north. The ship's official capacity was 45 crew and 645 passengers, but it was reported to be heavily overloaded. Around four hours after departure, Spice Islander I sank between Zanzibar and Pemba. The ship is thought to have capsized after losing engine power. Of those on board, around 620 were rescued, with at least 40 of them suffering serious injuries. In addition to passengers, the ferry was believed to have been transporting cargo such as rice.

### Death toll

Early news reports claimed that the ferry was carrying an estimated 800 people at the time of her sinking, and by 12 September, it was reported that over 240 bodies had been recovered. However, on 14 October, the Tanzanian government confirmed that the vessel had in fact been carrying around 3,586 passengers, of whom 2,764 were unaccounted for. In an investigative report published on 19 January 2012, these figures were revised downward, with 2,470 passengers, 203 confirmed dead, and 1,370 missing.

## Response

The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar set up a center for people involved in the tragedy and called upon reserves from Zanzibar to join the effort. It also called for foreign support from African countries. The survivors were rescued by ferries and brought back to Zanzibar's main harbour, in Stone Town.
On 11 September, three days of mourning began for those who died in the incident. An investigation into the sinking was also announced; the Zanzibar minister of state, Mohamed Aboud Mohamed said: "The government will take stern measures against those found responsible for this tragedy, in accordance with the country's laws and regulations."
Eight months later, the MV Skagit, another ferry, between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, also sank, also with large loss of life.
# Santam

Santam is a South African financial services group that also has business interests in Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Santam's head office is located in Bellville in the Western Cape, South Africa. The company is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and is South Africa's largest short-term insurer.

## History

The Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Trust en Assuransie Maatskappy (South African National Trust and Assurance Company Limited) (Santam) was established on 1 May 1918. One month later the South African Life Assurance Company (Sanlam) was established as a full subsidiary of Santam to focus on life assurance while Santam remained focused on short-term insurance. Santam is a subsidiary of South African financial services group Sanlam, which holds 62.3% of Santam’s shares.$^{:23}$ Santam released their annual financial results for 2022 on 2 March 2023.

## Leadership

As on 1 March 2023, Santam's executive management consists of:$^{:74}$
* Group Chief Executive Officer: Tavaziva Madzinga
* Group Chief Financial Officer: Hennie Nel
* Executive Head: Santam Commercial and Personal: Edward Gibbens
* Executive Head: Santam Specialist business - Quinten Matthew
* Executive Head: Underwriting, Reinsurance and International: John Melville
* Executive Head: Human Resources Enid Lizamore
* Head: Market Development & Sustainability: Karl Socikwa
* Chief Executive Officer of MiWay: Burton Naicker
* Executive Head: strategic business development - Gerald van Wyk
* Executive Head: Intermediated Business - Andrew Coutts
* Chief Risk Officer, Asher Grevler

## Major shareholders

Below are the group's largest shareholders as at 31 December 2022:$^{:126}$
| Majority shareholders | 31 December 2022 (%) |
| Sanlam | 62.3 |
| Public shareholders | 30.85 |
| Government Employees Pension Fund | 5.14 |
| Guardian National Insurance Ltd | 3.84 |
| Trustees of employees’ share scheme | 1.37 |
| Directors | 0.03 |