OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fengbao Iron and Steel

Henan Fengbao Iron and Steel Company Limited (Chinese: 河南凤宝钢铁有限公司) was established in 2001 when the formerly state-owned Chinese enterprise was restructured according to the modern enterprise system to form a limited liability company. The company's activities include melting iron and steel smelting, seamless steel pipe, machinery manufacturing, power generation, international trade, and others.
It is a large-scale iron and steel company, and is a member unit of China's Iron and Steel Industry Association. It is one of the nation's 1,000 largest industrial enterprises, the country's top 500 private enterprises in Henan Province, and 100 key enterprises in Henan Province.

## Projects

The company is actively pursuing the project of steel construction and two high-end oil well pipe project preparatory work. When the project is fully completed, it will have an annual output of 5 million tons steel, including oil pipe, structure pipe, high and medium pressure boiler tubes, pipes and other high-end seamless steel tubes will reach 2 million tons.
# Julius Platzmann

Karl Julius Platzmann (born 31 January 1832 in Leipzig; died 6 September 1902 in Leipzig) was a German botanist, draftsman and philologist. His official author citation was "Platzm".

## Life

Between 1858 and 1864, Platzmann lived in Paranagua (Brazil), in order to study the local flora and fauna.
In Germany, Platzmann’s lifestyle was quite different — he was diligent in the extreme, and described himself almost as a recluse:
   I was able to read with diligence, because I never go out in company or to a club, never go to the theatre, never go to a concert, never go to a restaurant [...], never travel – with minimal exceptions –, am at home all year round, go to bed at 10 o’clock, even if I don’t get up early, but I am with my cause all day long and I very much hate it when someone visits me and takes me out of my circle of thoughts. [Translated from Platzmann’s original German by Van Hal]
His place in the history of linguistics is due to this later period and is somewhat ironically owed to a passion for native languages which arose only once he had returned to Europe, where he began collecting books about Native American languages written by missionaries. He published a catalog of his collection in 1879.

## Facsimiles

Later in his life, Platzmann published facsimiles of his collected books, beginning in 1874 with a facsimile of the Tupi grammar of 1595 by the Jesuit José de Anchieta. Facsimile editions of historical South American language books followed and eventually included the Carib, Arawak, Tupi, Guarani, Araucano, Quechua-Aymará and the Mexican Nahuatl (Aztec) languages.
The incredible fidelity of the facsimiles is demonstrated below by two sample pages from Ludovico Bertonio's vocabulary of the Aymara language. On the left is the original, a scan of the same page in the facsimile is on the right.
| Page 22, Bertonio original | Platzmann’s facsimile of Bertonio vocabulary, page 22 |
Platzmann himself dedicated an entire book to the topic of why he created facsimiles.

## Legacy

Platzmann was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1886.
His library of grammars, catechisms, and materials about American languages was purchased from Teubner and subsequently sold by Otto Harrassowitz.

## Selected bibliography

* Aus Der Bai Von Paranagu. [1872] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61919 Nabu Press 2010. ISBN 978-1145717763.
* Glossar feurländischer Sprachen. [1882] Reprint. BiblioBazaar 2008, ISBN 978-0559512940.
* Wesshalb Ich Neudrucke Der Alten Amerikanischen Grammatiker Veranlasst Habe. [1893] Reprint. Nabu Press 2010, ISBN 978-1144133229.
* Amerikanisch-Asiatische Etymologien Via Behringstrasse 'From the East to the West. Nabu Press 2010, ISBN 978-1145002753.
* Der Sprachstoff Der Brasilianischen Grammatik Des Luis Figueira von Julius Platzmann und Luis Figueira. Nabu Press 2010.
* Grammatik der brasilianischen Sprache, mit Zugrundelegung des Anchieta. (1874).
# Parallelograms (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | (favorable) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | |
Parallelograms is an album by American psychedelic folk singer Linda Perhacs. It was produced by Leonard Rosenman. The album was largely ignored when originally released on Kapp Records in 1970. Discouraged by the lack of commercial attention and the label's reluctance to promote the album, Perhacs returned to her career as a dental hygienist.

## Reissues

Folk label the Wild Places reissued Parallelograms on CD and double LP in 2003. Sunbeam Records again reissued the album in 2008, adding two bonus tracks, the previously unreleased 1978 song "I Would Rather Love" and an excerpt of a 2005 BBC interview.
Parallelograms was reissued again on vinyl by both Mexican Summer and Sundazed Music in 2010, and by Anthology Recordings in 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and written by Linda Perhacs, except "Hey, Who Really Cares?" co-written by Oliver Nelson.
Side one
* "Chimacum Rain" – 3:33
* "Paper Mountain Man" – 3:13
* "Dolphin" – 2:56
* "Call of the River" – 3:51
* "Sandy Toes" – 3:00
* "Parallelograms" – 4:36
Side two
* "Hey, Who Really Cares?" – 2:44
* "Moons and Cattails" – 4:09
* "Morning Colors" – 4:48
* "Porcelain Baked Cast Iron Wedding" – 4:01
* "Delicious" – 4:08

## Personnel

* Linda Perhacs – vocals, guitar, electronic effects, arranger
* Leonard Rosenman – electronic effects, arranger, producer
* Steve Cohn – lead guitar (6-string, 12-string, electric), arranger
* John Neufield – flute, saxophone
* Milt Holland, Shelly Manne – percussion
* Reinie Press – electric bass, Fender guitar
* "Tommy" – harmonica
* Brian Ingoldsby – amplified shower hose for horn effects (1)
# 1971 Uruguayan referendum

A double referendum was held in Uruguay on 28 November 1971 alongside general elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of two proposals; one to allow presidents to seek immediate re-election for a second term, and one that would force the President to resign if any government ministers were found guilty of violating the law. Both were rejected by voters.

## Proposals

The proposal to allow Presidents to seek immediate re-election for a second term was put forward by the Battlista faction of the Colorado Party in the General Assembly. It had been inspired by the Unión Nacional Reeleccionista supporting President Jorge Pacheco Areco.
The proposal to force the President to resign if any government minister was found guilty of violating the law was put forward a popular initiative.

## Results
### Immediate re-election

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 491,680 | 28.25 |
| Against | 1,248,439 | 71.75 |
| Total | 1,740,119 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,875,660 | 92.65 |
| Source: www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=uy0119712%3DDirect+Democracy |||

### Presidential resignation

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,870 | 0.10 |
| Against | 1,738,249 | 99.90 |
| Total | 1,740,119 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,875,660 | 92.65 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Buffalo State Sports Arena

Buffalo State Sports Arena is a multi-purpose sports complex in Buffalo, New York, located at Buffalo State University. The building contains a sports arena, ice arena, Ruth Houston Gymnasium and Robert Kissinger Memorial Pool.
The sports arena seats 3,500, and is home to the Division III Buffalo State Bengals of the State University of New York Athletic Conference. It was formerly home to the Buffalo Silverbacks of the American Basketball Association. The venue has hosted major events including the 1993 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament, 1993 World University Games, 1994 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament and 1995 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament.
The facility also houses the 1,800-seat Buffalo State Ice Arena that is home to the Buffalo State Bengals men's and women's ice hockey teams. It was formerly home to the Buffalo Wings, Canisius men's ice hockey and ECC men's ice hockey.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Visakhapatnam

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Visakhapatnam (Latin: Archdioecesis Metropolitae Visakhapatnamensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Visakhapatnam in India.

## History

* 16 March 1845: Established as the Apostolic Pro-Vicariate of Vizagapatam from the Apostolic Vicariate of Madras
* 3 April 1850: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Vizagapatam
* 1 September 1886: Promoted as Diocese of Vizagapatam
* 21 October 1950: Renamed as Diocese of Visakhapatnam
* 16 October 2001: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Visakhapatnam
Claretian Missionary Fathers (CMF) entered the diocese in the year 1888. In 1845, Rome entrusted a vast area of Eastern and Central India to the MSFS, who set their headquarters in Visakhapatnam. The first group of MSFS landed on the East coast of India on 8 September 1845. The order of Friars Minor Capuchins. A novitiate was opened in India in 1922 thus planting the order in the Indian soil.

## Bishops
### Pro-Vicars Apostolic

* Fr. Jacques Henri Gailhot, (16 March 1845 – 1847)
* Fr. Theophile Sebastian Neyret, M.S.F.S. (1847–1850); continued as Vicar Apostolic

### Vicars Apostolic

* Bishop Theophile Sebastian Neyret, M.S.F.S. (1850–1862)
* Bishop Jean Marie Tissot, M.S.F.S. (1862–1886); continued as the first bishop

### Bishops of Visakhapatnam (Vizagapatam until 1950)

* Bishop Jean Marie Tissot, M.S.F.S. (1886–1890)
* Bishop Jean-Marie Clerc, M.S.F.S. (1891–1926)
* Bishop Pierre Rossillon, M.S.F.S. (1926–1947)
* Bishop Joseph-Alphonse Baud, M.S.F.S. (1947–1966)
* Bishop Ignatius Gopu, M.S.F.S. (1966–1981)
* Bishop Kagithapu Mariadas, M.S.F.S. (1982–2001); continued as Archbishop

### Metropolitan Archbishops of Visakhapatnam

* Archbishop Kagithapu Mariadas, M.S.F.S. (2001–2012)
* Archbishop Prakash Mallavarapu (2012–2024)
* Archbishop Udumala Bala Showreddy (2025-Present)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Eluru
* Guntur
* Nellore
* Srikakulam
* Vijayawada
# Bavarian D X

The Bavarian Class D X engines were saturated steam locomotives of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn).
The locomotives, which were built by Krauss were similar to the Class D VIII, but were smaller and lighter. Like the D VIII they had a trailing axle, that was connected to the final coupled axle by a Krauss-Helmholtz bogie.
In 1890 the first six were built, followed in 1893 by three more with somewhat larger wheels. The first engine was only 8,880 mm long due to the lack of a coal bunker on the driver's cab.
All the vehicles were taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft in 1925 as DRG Class 98.77 and remained in service until 1931. Only numbers 98 7706 and 98 7707 were retired shortly after the renumbering.
# Shougang Concord International

Shoucheng Holdings Limited (SEHK: 697) is the subsidiary of Beijing-based state-owned Shougang Group engaging in seven businesses: steel manufacturing, steel trading, shipping segment, electric generation, property investment and management and other corporate businesses.

## History

Shougang Concord International was formerly Tung Wing Steel and Iron Company Limited (Tung Wing Steel). In 1992, Shougang Group partnered with Li Ka Shing from Cheung Kong Holdings to acquire 51% and 21% of total shares of Tung Wing Steel respectively, and then Tung Wing Steel became the subsidiary of Shougang Group. In 1993, Tung Wing Steel was renamed to Shougang Concord International, the present company name.
Shougang Concord International is one of the most historical red chip shares in Hong Kong. It joined the Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index in 1993, but it was expelled from the index in 2001. It rejoined the index in 2008.
# Abshir Aden Ferro

Abshir Aden Ferro is a candidate for the presidential race in Somalia since 2021 and is currently campaigning for the 2026 elections. His political platform is largely focused on establishing democratic elections and preventing the Al-Shabaab militant group from controlling the Somali government.Ferro was born in Somalia in 1968. He moved to France at age twelve, where he became an entrepreneur and started several businesses.

## Early life and education

Ferro was born in 1968 in Somalia. His father was a former Somali deputy. Ferro is also related to former president Mohamed Siad Barre, model Iman Bowie, and other politicians. As a child, he attended school in Mogadishu and was taught from the Quran. He also studied with nuns from Italy, until he moved to France at age twelve to be with his father and stepmother. He spent a year back in Somali in language studies, before settling in London around age 21 for about 30 years.

## Business and politics

While in London, Ferro married and founded an international security company called Fort Roche. He also owns the companies Abshir Advisors and Somsec. At first, he got involved in international politics by collaborating with the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the United Nations' anti-piracy efforts, and others. He created the Somalian Alliance for the Future Party in 2019 and ran for the presidency of Somalia under that party in 2021, despite multiple attempts to assassinate him.
Ferro's presidential campaign focuses on universal suffrage, removing the militant group, Al-Shabaab, and reducing corruption in Somalia in the use of international aid and donors. In Somalia, tribal leaders appoint deputies that vote for government appointees. The country has not had universal suffrage since 1969.In 2024, Ferro has been shortlisted amongst the 100 most reputable Africans. In March 2024, Abshir Aden Ferro has been a speaker during Africa Political Outlook, a summit bringing together committed African, European and international experts, diplomats, political and economic decision-makers, with a view to discussing the major governance issues of the African continent. In June 2024, Ferro was amongst the panelists at the third international conference presented by the Centrist Democrat International (CDI) on the theme of democracy in Africa. Abshir has also been vocal against the actions of the Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and called for unity and patriotism to overcome the challenges faced the people of Somalia.

## Personal life

Ferro travels frequently between London, Dubai and Mogadishu. He is a dual French and Somali citizen.
# Mix Tape (miniseries)

Mix Tape is an upcoming Irish-Australian miniseries starring Teresa Palmer and Jim Sturgess to debut in 2025. It is adapted from a novel of the same name by Jane Sanderson.

## Premise

In Sheffield in 1989, a blossoming romance develops Alison and Daniel. Many years later, and living in opposite sides of the world, they reconnect over a shared memory they have of a song.

## Cast

* Teresa Palmer as Allsion
* Jim Sturgess as Daniel
* Florence Hunt
* Rory Walton-Smith
* Julia Savage
* Ben Lawson
* Mark O'Halloran
* Helen Behan
* Conor Sánchez
* Jonathan Harden
* Siobhan O'Kelly
* Alexis Rodney
* Sara Soulie
* Jacqueline McKenzie
* Chika Ikogwe

## Production

The project was announced in August 2023, as a collaboration between Screen Australia, Screen Ireland and Binge. The four-part series is directed by Lucy Gaffy and adapted by Jo Spain from the Jane Sanderson novel Mix Tape. It is produced by Australia’s Foxtel Group and Aquarius Films, and the Irish company Subotica. The series is produced by Aoife O’Sullivan and Tristan Orpen Lynch for Subotica and Angie Fielder and Polly Staniford for Aquarius Films. Executive producers include Alison Hurbert-Burns, Lana Greenhalgh, Clare Mirabello, David Fortier, Ivan Schneeberg, Nick Nantell, and Erik Pack.
Teresa Palmer and Jim Sturgess were confirmed in the cast in May 2024. Florence Hunt and Rory Walton-Smith joined the cast in June 2024.
Filming took place in Sydney, Australia in May 2024. Filming took place in Dublin and County Wicklow in Ireland in June and July 2024.

## Broadcast

In Australia the series will be broadcast on streaming service Binge. In October 2024, it was confirmed that the series will debut in 2025.
# Hojjatieh Mosque

Hojjatieh Mosque is related to the Qajar dynasty and is located in the city of Khoy, in northwestern Iran.
# Nicolas Vilant

Nicolas Vilant FRSE (1737-1807) was a mathematician from Scotland in the 18th century, known for his textbooks. He was a joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783.

## Life

He was baptised in Ferryport-on-Tay (now called Tayport) on 12 June 1737, the son of Rev William Vilant, the local minister (but of French descent), and his second wife, Jean Wilson. He studied Mathematics at St Andrews University from 1752 under Prof David Gregory.
Vilant was Regius Professor of Mathematics in the University of Saint Andrews from 1765 to his death in 1807. Often ill, he was unable to teach most of this time, and lectures were given by assistants, among them John West. Under Newtonian tradition, he was unable to follow the continental developments in mathematical analysis, like most of his British contemporaries.
He died in St Andrews on 25 May 1807.

## Family

He married Elizabeth Brand around 1770. Two of their sons attended St Andrews University.

## Publications

He was a good mathematician, and his textbooks were very popular until the first years of the 19th century. The most renowned was The Elements of Mathematical Analysis, Abridged for the Use of Students, first printed in 1777 and used as a university textbook from 1783, reprinted for student use.
There are many manuscripts conserved in the archives of the University of Saint Andrews.
# Bavarian S 2/5 (Vauclain)

The Class S 2/5 locomotives operated by the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen) included two express train, steam locomotives of American origin which were fitted with Vauclain compound engines.
In order to understand the design fundamentals of American locomotives, which were not well known in Germany at the time, the Bavarian State Railway imported, in 1899 and 1900, four locomotives manufactured by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in the USA. Following the two Class E I, Consolidation, goods train locomotives delivered in 1899 with a 2-8-0 wheel arrangement, were two Atlantic 4-4-2 express train locomotives. These were typical American locomotives, with a boiler and running gear identical with those of the Class A-1 locomotives on the Milwaukee Road. Even the wheelbase on the two classes of locomotive was almost identical, albeit the driving wheels of the Bavarian locomotives, at 1,829 mm diameter, were smaller than those of the A2 (1,981 mm), so that they were about a ton lighter overall (at that time the usual axle loads in the USA were not significantly higher than in Europe).
The locomotives had a four-cylinder, Vauclain compound engine, whereby the high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders were located one directly above the other and worked on a common Pleuel connecting rod. The advantage of this design was that no internal gear was needed that would have been difficult to access and which would have needed expensive cranked axles.
Whilst this type of running gear did not catch on with the state railway or more generally within Europe, several advantages to the American sectional frame were identified, including better accessibility to an internally arranged running gear. As a result, this type of frame was also made use of on the batch of ten S 2/5 locomotives built by Maffei in 1904 as well as all later Bavarian four-cylinder compound locomotives. However, they differed from their American counterparts in that they were given inside cylinders and a cranked axle.
The two Baldwin locomotives remained in service until after World War I under running numbers 2398 and 2399. In the Deutsche Reichsbahn's provisional renumbering plan at the beginning of the 1920s, the two locomotives were still included, as numbers 14 131 and 14 132, but a little while later they were retired. Of note in this connection is that their American prototypes were still in service until the end of the 1930s, following their rebuild into a two-cylinder superheated configuration.
# Fort Saint Vrain

Fort Saint Vrain was an 1837 fur trading post built by the Bent, St. Vrain Company, and located at the confluence of Saint Vrain Creek and the South Platte River, about 20 miles (32 km) east of the Rocky Mountains in the unorganized territory of the United States, in present-day Weld County, Colorado. A historical marker notes the place where Old Fort St. Vrain once stood, today at the end of Weld County Road 40, located about seven miles north of Fort Vasquez, Colorado. Among those who helped to establish the fort was Ceran St. Vrain, after whom it was named.
William Clark, governor of the territory, granted the Bent, St. Vrain Co. a license to trade on November 8, 1836. Like neighboring forts, the structure was built as a two-story adobe structure whose walls encased an interior courtyard. It accommodated trade with Native American tribes and mountain men engaged in fur trapping. It resembled the adobe building and plaza reconstructed at Fort Vasquez and Bent's Old Fort.
Marcellin St. Vrain, Ceran's brother, managed the trading post. He employed such notable people as James Beckwourth, a mountain man, and Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, who was born to Sacajewea during the 1804-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition. She accompanied the expedition with her husband, trader & trapper Toussaint Charbonneau as well as newborn Jean Baptiste, while filling the crucial role of translator to the Shoshone Indian tribe.
After the Taos Revolt in 1847, the St. Vrain brothers both returned to St. Louis. After Ceran St. Vrain sold his shares of the Bent, St. Vrain Co., William Bent became sole proprietor by 1849. Bent moved to Fort St. Vrain temporarily before building a new Fort Bent in the Big Timbers area.
# Guðmundur Sigurjónsson

Guðmundur Sigurjónsson (born 25 September 1947) is an Icelandic chess grandmaster. He is a three-time Icelandic Chess Champion.

## Chess career

Born in 1947, Guðmundur earned his international master title in 1970 and his grandmaster title in 1975. He was the 2nd Icelandic player to get the grandmaster title after Friðrik Ólafsson. He won the Icelandic Chess Championship three times (1965, 1968 and 1972). He played for Iceland in the Chess Olympiads of 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984 and 1986. His tournament successes included 1st at Reykjavík 1970, =1st at Sant Feliu de Guíxols 1974, =2nd at Hastings 1974–75, =1st at Ourense 1976, =2nd at Cienfuegos 1976 and =1st at Brighton 1982. He has a FIDE rating of 2463 as of October 2017, though he is no longer active.

## Notable games

* Laszlo Szabo vs Gudmundur Sigurjonsson, Reykjavík 1968, Semi-Slav Defense: Meran Variation (D47), 0–1
* Gudmundur Sigurjonsson vs Alexandru Sorin Segal, Ybbs 1968, Budapest Defense: Adler Variation (A52), 1–0
* Gudmundur Sigurjonsson vs Leif Ogaard, Esbjerg 1978, Sicilian Defense: Paulsen Variation (B46), 1–0
# Sinai Interim Agreement

The Sinai Interim Agreement, also known as the Sinai II Agreement, was a diplomatic agreement signed by Egypt and Israel on September 4, 1975, with the intention of peacefully resolving territorial disputes. The signing ceremony took place in Geneva.
The agreement stated that the conflicts between the countries "shall not be resolved by military force but by peaceful means." It also called "for a further withdrawal in the Sinai and a new UN buffer zone." Thus, the agreement strengthened Israel's and Egypt's commitment to abiding by U.N. Resolution 338 and strengthened diplomatic relations between Egypt, Israel, and the United States.
The purpose of this agreement, in the eyes of the Egyptians, was to gain back as much of the Sinai Peninsula (which had been occupied by Israel since 1967) as they could through diplomacy. Although the agreement strengthened Egypt's relationship with the Western world, it diminished its relationships with other members of the Arab League (especially Syria and the Palestine Liberation Organization).