OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bay dog

A bay dog (or bailer, in Australian English) is a dog that is specially trained to find, chase, and then bay, or howl, at a safe distance from large animals during a hunt, such as during a wild boar hunt.
Bay dogs chase and circle the boar, keeping it cornered in one place, while barking intensely. This behavior is known as "baying" or keeping the boar "at bay". In Australia the terms "bay dogs" and "baying" are not in common usage; these are colloquially referred to as "bailers" and "bailing", respectively.
The vocalizing of the dogs at bay signals the modern firearms hunter to close the distance with the pack and once caught up, to dispatch the boar with a well-placed gunshot. For the primitive weapons hunter, the bay signals the hunters to release the "catch dogs" that are used to then catch and hold the boar, allowing hunters to hog-tie the boar for relocation or kill the boar with a knife, spear or similar instrument. The dogs used for baying are typically curs, hounds, and various purpose-bred crosses. Some crossing has occurred between "bay and catch" dogs, due to being raised together for generations, along with purpose-breeding. As a result, some "hog dogs" have shared traits and abilities (i.e., bay dogs capable of holding, or catch dogs hunting by scent). However, they are usually kept separate (no crossing) and used according to their own unique abilities.
This technique is also the traditional way to hunt moose in the northern Scandinavian forests using the native spitz hounds, where it allows the hunter to stealthily move close to the animal in the dense forests, only taking a step when the dog barks to cover any sound, sometimes having to move as close as 10 to 30 meters to get a shot through the brush. Very often this is used in conjuncture with a team of hunters using fixed positions to take moose moving away from the baying dog.

## Bay dog breeds

In southern Africa:
* Grand Bleu de Gascogne
* Rhodesian Ridgeback
In Scandinavia:
* Grå Norsk Elghund (Norwegian Elkhound in English)
* Jämthund (Swedish Elkhound in English)
* Karelian Bear Dog
In the United Kingdom:
* Jack Russell Terrier
In the United States:
* Black Mouth Cur
* Blue Lacy
* Mountain Cur
* Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog
* Plott Hound
* Redbone Coonhound
# David Tremayne

David John Tremayne is a UK-based motor racing journalist. He has written extensively about the Land Speed Record. He was the Formula One correspondent for The Independent. He is one of the founding partners of GrandPrix+, the sport's first e-magazine, with fellow journalist Joe Saward. GrandPrix+ won the 2007 Guild of Motoring Writers Newspress New Media Award.

## Awards

He was the 1990, 2001 and 2004 winner of the Guild of Motoring Writers Journalist of the Year Award.

## Publications
### Books (incomplete list)

    In order of date published
* Tremayne, David (1991). Racers Apart: Memories of motorsport heroes. UK: Motor Racing Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-947981-58-6.
* — (27 November 2000). The Science of Safety: The Battle Against Unacceptable Risks in Motor Racing. UK: Haynes Group. ISBN 1-85960-664-4.
* — (2004). The Science of F1 Race-Car Design.
* — (2005). Donald Campbell: The Man Behind the Mask. Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-81511-3.
* — (16 June 2005). Rubens Barrichello: In the spirit of Senna and the shadow of Schumacher. UK: Haynes Group. ISBN 1-84425-200-0.
* — (24 August 2006). The Lost Generation: The Tragically Short Lives of 1970s British F1 Drivers Roger Williamson, Tony Brise and Tom Pryce. UK: Haynes Group. ISBN 1-84425-205-1.
* — (23 November 2006). The World's Fastest Diesel: The Inside Story of the JCB Dieselmax Land Speed Record Success. UK: J H Haynes & Co Ltd. ISBN 1-84425-420-8.
* — (2010). Jochen Rindt, Uncrowned King: The superfast life of F1's only posthumous World Champion. Sparkford, Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 9781844254729.
* — (5 April 2018). Jim Clark: The best of the best. UK: Evro Publishing. ISBN 978-1910505168
* — (2024). Brawn BGP 001/02: The autobiography of Jenson Button’s World Championship winner. Great Cars series, no. 18. Knighton-on-Teme, Tenbury Wells, Worcs: Porter Press International. ISBN 9781913089979.

### Web

* Donald Campbell: The Man in the Shadow
* Dynamo Dean and the Griffon Bud: an ill-starred love affair
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 434

United Nations Security Council Resolution 434, adopted on September 18, 1978, after reaffirming previous resolutions, including 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and 427 (1978), the Council commended the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon for its work in Southern Lebanon, but expressed concern for the situation in Lebanon as a whole. The decision came in the context of the Lebanese Civil War and Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon.
The council also noted with concern the fact that the UN Interim Force could not operate freely throughout the area, while expressing grief at the loss of some of its members. Therefore, in response to a request from the Government of Lebanon, the council:
    (a) renewed the mandate of United Nations Interim Force for four months until January 19, 1979;
    (b) called upon Israel, Lebanon and others to implement the prior resolutions;
    (c) requested the Secretary-General to report in two months on the progress made on implementing the resolution.
Resolution 434 was adopted by 12 votes to none, while Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union abstained, and China did not participate.
# 1997 in Ukraine

Events in the year 1997 in Ukraine.

## Incumbents

* President: Leonid Kuchma
* Prime Minister: Pavlo Lazarenko (until 2 July), Vasyl Durdynets (from 2 July until 30 July), Valeriy Pustovoitenko (from 30 July)

## Events

* 28 May – The Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet was signed between Russia and Ukraine.
* Date unknown
** Ukrainian Processing Center is founded.

## Deaths

* Oksana Ivanenko, children's writer and translator (17 December)
# JS Tone

JS Tone (DE-234) is the sixth ship of the Abukuma-class destroyer escorts. She was commissioned on 8 February 1993.

## Construction and career

Tone was laid down at Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Tokyo Shipyard on 8 February 1991 and launched on 6 December 1991. She was commissioned on 8 February 1993 and deployed to Sasebo.
From 2–4 August 1999, Tone visited Busan, South Korea with the escort vessels JS Shirane and JS Setoyuki, and she conducted the first Japan-Korea joint training in the East China Sea from the 4–5 August.
It was planned for the destroyer escort to be open to the public at Shibushi Port, along with the escort vessels JS Sendai, JS Sawakaze, and the transport vessel JS Ōsumi at the Kanoya Air Festival held from 19 to 20 May 2001, but near Fukuejima, a Chinese Navy ice-breaking information gathering ship was sailing offshore, so the activity was canceled so that the ships could track and monitor the Chinese vessel. After leaving Sasebo on 2 October 2001, she engaged in warning and surveillance activities with the US Navy amphibious assault ship USS Essex.
Around 5:30 PM on 16 February 2016, the Chinese Navy's East Sea Fleet sailed 85 kilometres (53 mi) East-Northeast of Taneshima from the Pacific Ocean to the East China Sea. The frigate Yantai, spy ship Tianlangxing, and supply ship Honghu were discovered together by P-3C aircraft belonging to the 5th Air Group and the support ship JS Genkai. After that, four ships were spotted heading West through the Ōsumi Strait. On 25 December, the Joint Staff Office of the Ministry of Defense announced that Tone was in the waters of the Central East China Sea at around 4 PM on the 24th of December, with the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier Liaoning, three missile destroyers, three frigate ships, and one supply ship, visually confirming the aircraft carrier's presence. This is the first time that the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force had visually confirmed the aircraft carrier of the Chinese Navy.

## Gallery

* JS Tone departing Osaka on 25 September 2011.
* JS Tone at Kure on 10 November 2012.
* JS Tone, JS Abukuma, JS Sendai, JS Samidare and JS Kurobe at Kure on 20 September 2015.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ "Joint Start Press Release report" (PDF). mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
* ↑ "中国海軍艦艇の動向について" [Chinese Navy vessel movements] (PDF). mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
# Jeremy Morse

Sir Christopher Jeremy Morse KCMG (10 December 1928 – 4 February 2016) was an English banker, cruciverbalist and chess composer who was Chancellor of the University of Bristol from 1989 to 2003, and was chairman of Lloyds Bank.

## Early life and education

Morse was born in Kensington, London, in 1928, the only son (he had a younger sister) of Francis John Morse, of Lenwade House, Norwich, and his wife, Kinbarra, daughter of barrister Edward Armfield-Marrow. Francis John Morse, the second son of Sir George Henry Morse, a brewer and Lord Mayor of Norwich from 1922 to 1923, was from a junior branch of the landed gentry Morse family of Lound, Suffolk. The family were Quakers.
Morse was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. He went on to attend New College, Oxford, after completing two years of national service with the 60th Rifles in Mandatory Palestine.

## Career

A career banker, Morse began with Williams and Glyn's Bank and went on to be chairman of Lloyds Bank between 1977 and 1993; assuming the role at age 48, he was the youngest head of a clearing bank. He served on the Board of the Bank of England as an executive director from 1965 to 1972, and as a non-executive from 1993 to 1997. He was also the first Chairman of the International Monetary Fund's Committee of Twenty (C20). In the 1975 New Year Honours, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) "for services to the reform of the international monetary system".
He had a keen interest in cryptic crosswords and was a skilful writer of clues. His record of success in the clue-writing competitions of Ximenes and Azed was such that Azed's December 2008 Competition puzzle was dedicated to the occasion of his eightieth birthday. He had puzzles published under the pseudonym "Esrom" (his surname in reverse).
In addition to crosswords, Morse had an interest in other types of word puzzles, and was a frequent contributor to Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics. He was also a chess writer and wrote a book called Chess Problems: Tasks and Records.
Colin Dexter's fictional detective, Inspector Morse, was named after him.
In 2006 Morse was awarded the title of World Federation for Chess Composition Honorary Master.
He was an honorary fellow of New College, Oxford, and of All Souls College, Oxford.

## Personal life

In 1955, Morse married Belinda Marianne Mills, the daughter of Lt-Colonel Robert Breynton Yarnton Mills, OBE, MC, of the landed gentry Mills family of Sudgrove; they had three sons and two daughters (one of whom died from leukaemia at the age of four).
Morse died from complications of jaw cancer at Royal Trinity Hospice in London on 4 February 2016, at the age of 87.
# Amanda Swope

Amanda Swope is an American and Muscogee politician who served as the Oklahoma House of Representatives member from the 71st district from 2022 to 2025. She was the Tulsa County Democratic Party Chairwoman between 2019 and 2022, the youngest person and first Native American to hold the position.
She is a citizen of the Muscogee Nation and, in January 2025 assumed the role of Director of Tribal Policy & Partnership in the administration of Tulsa Mayor Monroe Nichols.

## Early life and education

Amanda Swope was born and raised in Tulsa where she graduated from Nathan Hale High School in 2006. Her mother is former Tulsa City Councilor Connie Dodson. She earned her bachelor's degree in psychology from Northeastern State University and her master's degree in public administration from the University of Oklahoma.

## Career

Swope worked in the nonprofit sector before accepting a job for the Muscogee Nation in 2018. She became the tribal juvenile justice program director for the Muscogee Nation in 2021.

## Tulsa County Democratic Party

Swope started volunteering with the Tulsa County Democratic Party in 2011. She served as the Chairwoman of the Tulsa County Democratic Party from 2019 to 2022. She was the youngest person and first Native American to hold the seat. She also worked on Drew Edmondson's campaign for governor in 2018.

## Oklahoma House of Representatives

Swope filed to run for Oklahoma House of Representatives 71st district to succeed Representative Denise Brewer in 2022. She faced no other Democratic candidates in the primary and Republican Mike Masters in the general election. She was endorsed by the Tulsa World and received campaign contributions from the Cherokee Nation. She defeated Masters with over 60% of the vote. She was sworn in on November 16, 2022. During her tenure she served on the Elections and Ethics Committee, Administrative Rules Committee, State Powers Committee, Rules Committee, and Public Safety Appropriations and Budget Committee.
Swope ran for reelection unopposed in 2024. That December, she announced she would resign to serve as Tulsa's director of tribal policy and partnerships starting January 29, 2025, in Mayor Monroe Nichols' administration.

## Personal life

Swope is a citizen of the Muscogee Nation and of Osage descent.
# Lassana N'Diaye

Lassana N'Diaye (born 3 October 2000) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Qatari Second Division club Mesaimeer.

## Club career

Born in Bamako, after playing for Guidars, N'Diaye turned professional with Russian club CSKA Moscow in October 2018. In August 2020 he moved on loan to Swedish club AFC Eskilstuna. In February 2021 he moved on loan to Veles Moscow. On 7 September 2021, he was loaned to Tekstilshchik Ivanovo for the 2021–22 season. On 3 February 2022, the loan to Tekstilschik was terminated early. On 17 February 2022, N'Diaye joined Arda Kardzhali in Bulgaria on loan until the end of the season. On 8 July 2022, N'Diaye extended his CSKA contract throughout the 2023–24 season and returned to Arda on another loan for the 2022–23 season.
On 15 September 2023, CSKA Moscow announced N'Diaye's transfer to Radnički Niš in Serbia. He then played for Botev Vratsa.
In July 2024, N'Diaye joined Azerbaijan Premier League club Kapaz on an initial one-year deal. On 27 January 2025, N'Diaye left Kapaz.
On 3 February 2025, Qatari Second Division club Mesaimeer announced the signing of N'Diaye.

## International career

He represented Mali under-17s at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup, finishing the tournament as the second-highest scorer. He has also played for Mali under-20s, and represented them at the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Playing style

He models himself on Samuel Eto'o.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Moscow | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AFC Eskilstuna (loan) | 2020 | Superettan | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Veles Moscow (loan) | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Tekstilshchik Ivanovo (loan) | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Arda Kardzhali (loan) | 2022–23 | Bulgarian First League | 35 | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 9 |
| Radnički Niš | 2023–24 | Serbian SuperLiga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Botev Vratsa | 2023–24 | Bulgarian First League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Kapaz | 2024–25 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Mesaimeer | 2024-25 | Qatari Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 14 |
# Panangangara, Malappuram

Panangangara is a place located at 8.5 km from Malappuram city, on National Highway-213 (old Mangalore-Madras Trunk Road) towards Palakkad. The Malappuram showrooms of both TOYOTA, NISSAN, KIA and SCODA are located at Panangangara.
# Maypole, Birmingham

The Maypole, Birmingham is a location on the A435 road on the southern edge of Birmingham, England, between Druids Heath and Highter's Heath and bordering the Bromsgrove district of Worcestershire. It has a population of 2,260 according to the 2011 Census.

## Transport

The Maypole is also situated close to major transport links, such as the M42 via the A435 Hollywood bypass. The A435 intersects the M42 at junction 3, close to both the M5 and M40 intersections which lie west and east of junction 3 respectively. The Maypole is located about 7 miles south of Birmingham city centre which is connected by the 50 bus route which runs through the Maypole and terminates adjacent to the Selfridges building in the city centre. The 50 bus route is one of the most regular bus routes in Europe, arriving at Maypole every 5 minutes. Solihull can be reached by the 49 bus route which runs every 20 minutes and which also runs in the other direction to Cotteridge. Bus route 2 also runs every 20 minutes to Yardley Wood.

## Local amenities

The area is served by a number of shops including banks and food outlets. The famous Arsenal F.C. striker and commentator Alan Smith attended Hollywood Primary School which is situated on Pickenham Road close to the Emmanuel Church.

## Notable events

Back in 2008, a troubled group of students attending Baverstock Sports College made headlines when they donned patriotic garb on St. George's Day, April 23. Local newspapers reported that the boys, aged 15 were told by staff to have their St George’s Day crosses washed out of their hair and face or be sent home. Anthony Fuller, aged 15, who lives in Druids Heath, said: "We were made to celebrate South Africa Day a couple of weeks ago, but when it comes to our own national day, the school does this. I thought it was bang out of order." His Mom Pauline, 31, said "He just had a red stripe through his hair and a cross on the side of his face. It was just for a bit of fun. There was nothing political about it." The incident came as St George's Day was celebrated in Birmingham with events including a curry festival, a big city walk and a performer dressed as St George handing out flowers.
52°24′21″N 1°53′03″W﻿ / ﻿52.4059°N 1.8843°W﻿ / 52.4059; -1.8843
# Mainhattan

Mainhattan is a term referring to Frankfurt's skyline, especially that of its central business district, the Bankenviertel. The word is a portmanteau of Main, the river on which Frankfurt lies, and Manhattan, a reference to the inner city area's visually impressive high rises and skyscrapers, a special feature for a European city. Together with the historically important Imperial Cathedral of Saint Bartholomew and St. Paul's Church, these buildings form the skyline of the city.
The first tall buildings were built in the 1960s. Banks and other financial institutions settled there, which resulted in the district also being referred to as "Bankfurt" (Bankford). Originally, both expressions were sometimes used derisively, but the connotation has changed to a purely positive one.
The seat of the European Central Bank is located in Mainhattan. The Commerzbank Tower was the tallest building in the European Union until the Shard in London was built. After the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the European Union (Brexit), plans were made for several financial institutions to move from the City of London to Mainhattan. However, a report by the think tank New Financial found that even after Brexit, there is still around five times more international financial activity in the UK than in France and Germany, suggesting that London will remain the most important financial centre on the European continent, ahead of Paris and Frankfurt.50°06′38″N 8°40′27″E﻿ / ﻿50.11056°N 8.67417°E﻿ / 50.11056; 8.67417
# Alexis Fariña

Alexis Adrián Fariña Romero (born 17 December 2004) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Cerro Porteño in the Paraguayan Primera División.

## Career

Alexis Fariña began his football development at Club Deportivo Capiatá, playing in the U-16 category in 2019. He later joined the youth system of Club Cerro Porteño, where he progressed through the U-18 and U-20 levels.
In 2023, after impressing in the U-20 team, Fariña was promoted to Cerro Porteño’s senior squad. His professional debut in the Paraguayan Primera División took place on March 13, 2023, in a match against Sportivo Luqueño, where he came on as a substitute and made an impact with his performance. During the game, he executed a remarkable backheel assist that contributed to his team’s 3-2 victory.
Since his debut, Fariña has continued to earn playing time with Cerro Porteño’s first team, solidifying himself as a promising talent for the club.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Season | Country | Club | League | Matches | Goals | Assists |
| 2025 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | Paraguayan Primera División | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 2024 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | Paraguayan Primera División | 19 | 2 | 1 |
| 2023 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | Paraguayan Primera División | 7 | 0 | - |
| 2023 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | U-20 | 5 | 1 | - |
| 2022 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | U-20 | - | - | - |
| 2021 | Paraguay | Club Cerro Porteño | Juniors U-18 | - | - | - |
| 2019 | Paraguay | Club Deportivo Capiatá | Juveniles U-16 | - | - | - |
# Libdvdcss

libdvdcss (or libdvdcss2 in some repositories) is a free and open-source software library for accessing and unscrambling DVDs encrypted with the Content Scramble System (CSS). libdvdcss is part of the VideoLAN project and is used by VLC media player and other DVD player software packages, such as Ogle, xine-based players, and MPlayer.

## Comparison with DeCSS

libdvdcss is not to be confused with DeCSS. Whereas DeCSS uses a cracked DVD player key to perform authentication, libdvdcss uses a generated list of possible player keys. If none of them work (for instance, when the DVD drive enforces region coding), libdvdcss brute-forces the key, ignoring the DVD's region code (if any). The legal status of libdvdcss is controversial but there has been—unlike DeCSS—no known legal challenge to it as of June 2022.

## Distribution

Many Linux distributions do not contain libdvdcss (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and openSUSE) due to fears of running afoul of DMCA-style laws, but they often provide the tools to let the user install it themselves. For example, it used to be available in Ubuntu through Medibuntu, which is no longer available.
Distributions which come pre-installed with libdvdcss include BackTrack, CrunchBang Linux, LinuxMCE, Linux Mint, PCLinuxOS, Puppy Linux 4.2.1, Slax, Super OS, Pardus, and XBMC Live. It is also in Arch Linux official package repositories.

## Usage

Libdvdcss alone is only a library and cannot play DVDs. DVD player applications, such as VLC media player, use this library to decode DVDs. Libdvdcss is optional in many open-source DVD players, but without it, only non-encrypted discs will play.
Using HandBrake or VidCoder for DVD ripping requires that one install libdvdcss (with compilation or Homebrew on macOS).