OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toyama Airport

Toyama Airport (富山空港, Toyama Kūkō) (IATA: TOY, ICAO: RJNT) is an airport located in the city of Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It services are primarily domestic flights and international flights to China and Taiwan: however, seasonal international charter flights also service Toyama from April to June.
Located approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) south of central Toyama, the airport is part of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route and is the closest international airport to UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gokayama. As the airport has convenient access to downtown Toyama and various highways, the airport also serves a wide area of the Jōetsu region of Niigata Prefecture and Hida region of Gifu Prefecture.
The airport opened on August 20, 1963, with regularly scheduled flights by All Nippon Airways to Tokyo Haneda Airport using a Fokker F-27. This was replaced by a NAMC YS-11 in 1970. In 1984, the runway was lengthened from 1200 to 2000 meters to accommodate jet operations and a new terminal building was completed. An international terminal was completed in March 1993, Asiana and Aeroflot becoming the first international airlines to schedule service to the airport from Seoul and Vladivostok respectively. In late 1990s, Aeroflot terminated the link to Vladivostok, while Asiana retained it.
It is the only airport built on a riverbed in Japan, and the runways and aprons are located on the riverbed on the right bank of the Jinzū River. The terminal building is outside the river, and the boarding bridge built across the levee is Japan's longest. Because of the location of the riverbed, it was not possible to completely install the instrument landing system, which restricts operations in poor visibility due to heavy snow in winter. In addition, physical restrictions are severe, as there is little space on the site and taxiways can not be made to both ends of the runway (there is no parallel taxiway, and planes must made takes a U-turn on a turning pad at the end of the runway for takeoff. The number of departure and arrival flights is limited to 15 per day according to the local agreement. Although plans to relocate the airport, possibly to an offshore location, were discussed, traffic to the airport has decreased dramatically with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen in March 2015.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| All Nippon Airways | Tokyo–Haneda |
| ANA Wings | Sapporo–Chitose |
| China Airlines | Seasonal: Taipei–Taoyuan |
| China Southern Airlines | Dalian |
| Shanghai Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong |
| T'way Air | Seasonal: Seoul–Incheon |
# Louis Feron

Louis Féron (1901 – 28 March 1998) was a French-born sculptor, chaser, gold- and silversmith.

## Biography

He was born in Rouen, Normandy, and apprenticed in Paris in the Volk Bronze Figure Workshop as a figure and ornament ciseleur.

## Artistic work

In 1933, he won the title of "Best chaser, gold- and silversmith of France" for a goldsmith work called Head of Jean, now on permanent collection in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. He was named Commande de l’Ordre du Travail by the French government and decorated in the Sorbonne. He immigrated to Costa Rica during the Great Depression, living and working there from 1934 – 1945, where he ran his own workshop. In 1935 he was appointed professor at the Public Works School in Costa Rica. From 1939 – 1940, he created the Salón Dorado (Golden Room) in what was then La Sabana International Airport Diplomat Lounge, now part of the Costa Rican Museum of Art. This is a stucco-and-bas-relief mural covering 150 square meters and representing major events and periods in Costa Rican history from pre-Columbian times up to 1940. In 1987 he received a commendation from the Costa Rican government for his "great contribution to the artistic and cultural heritage of the nation."
Féron left Costa Rica for New York City in 1945, and he became an American citizen in 1951. In the United States he designed and created sacred vessels, jewelry, and sculpture for private clients as well as for the firms Rubel, Van Cleef and Arpels, Verdura, Schlumberger, Bronzini, Cartier, David Web, Tiffany & Company and Steuben Glass Works. His work has been accepted in the collections of Musee d’Art Moderne, Paris, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, NH; the Virginia Museum, Richmond, VA; and the Cathedral of Detroit, MI.
Féron created the likeness of 1989 Indianapolis 500 winner Emerson Fittipaldi that was affixed to the Borg-Warner Trophy.
Féron married the dancer Leslie Snow in 1962 and established a workshop in New Hampshire. In 1977, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane letter by Plymouth State College. In 1995, thirty-five of his pieces formed an exhibit at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. Féron taught a number of prominent artists over the years, many of whom maintain their own workshops and carry on his traditions, including Pierre Etienne Lahaussois and Carvin French.
# Gertrude Reif Hughes

Gertrude Reif Hughes (April 22, 1936 – January 4, 2022) was an American college professor. She taught English at Wesleyan University from 1976 to 2006, and was one of the founders of the school's women's studies program. She was also a noted scholar of anthroposophy.

## Early life and education

Geertrui (Gertrude) Bernadette Reif was born in Bergen, the Netherlands, one of the three daughters of Paul Reif and Maria Reif. She and her family emigrated to the United States in 1940. She was raised in New York City. She graduated from the George School, and from Mount Holyoke College in 1958. She earned two master's degrees at Wesleyan University, and completed doctoral studies at Yale University in 1976, with a dissertation directed by Harold Bloom.

## Career

Hughes taught high school English after college. She was a member of the English department faculty at Wesleyan University for thirty years, from 1976 until she retired with full professor status in 2006. She was one of the founders, and chair, of the women's studies program at Wesleyan. She was also on the faculty of the Sunbridge Institute. In addition to her academic pursuits, Hughes was a serious student of anthroposophy. She chaired the board of the Anthroposophic Press, was president of the Rudolf Steiner summer institute, and published on Rudolf Steiner's philosophy. In 2012 she gave an oral history interview for the Wesleyan Oral History Project.

## Publications

* Emerson's Demanding Optimism (1984)
* ""Imagining the Existence of Something Uncreated: Elements of Emerson in Adrienne Rich's Dream of a Common Language"
* "Subverting the Cult of Domesticity: Emily Dickinson's Critique of Women's Work" (1986)
* "Making it Really New: Hilda Doolittle, Gwendolyn Brooks, and the Feminist Potential of Modern Poetry" (1990)
* "Rudolf Steiner's activist epistemology and its relation to feminist thought in America" (2012)
* More Radiant than the Sun: A Handbook for Working with Steiner's Meditations and Exercises (2013)

## Personal life

Gertrude Reif married Robert Gerald Hughes in 1958. They had four children and divorced in 1981. Her son Ken died in 2014. She died in Waterford, Connecticut, in 2022, at the age of 81, after several years of Alzheimer's disease.
# Alexander Skugarev

Alexander Petrovich Skugarev (Russian: Александр Петрович Скугарев; born 13 March 1975) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey center.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1991–92 | Yermak Angarsk | Soviet3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Yermak Angarsk | Russia2 | 35 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Yermak Angarsk | Russia3 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Yermak Angarsk | Russia2 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Yermak Angarsk | Russia2 | 50 | 24 | 17 | 41 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | SKA Khabarovsk | Russia2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | SKA-Amur Khabarovsk | Russia | 23 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | SKA-Amur Khabarovsk | WCHL | 11 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | SKA-Amur Khabarovsk | Russia | 45 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | SKA-Amur Khabarovsk | Russia | 41 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999–00 | Amur Khabarovsk | Russia | 37 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2000–01 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | Russia | 42 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 46 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 |
| 2001–02 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | Russia | 38 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | Russia | 27 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Lada Togliatti | Russia | 58 | 21 | 13 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Lada Togliatti | Russia | 48 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 38 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2005–06 | HC Dynamo Moscow | Russia | 25 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | HC Dynamo Moscow | Russia | 54 | 10 | 22 | 32 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | HC CSKA Moscow | Russia | 51 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | HC CSKA Moscow | KHL | 19 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Barys Astana | KHL | 21 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Yermak Angarsk | VHL | 31 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Krylya Sovetov Moscow | VHL | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2011–12 | Buran Voronezh | Russia3 | 52 | 16 | 38 | 54 | 84 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| Russia totals | Russia totals | Russia totals | 489 | 100 | 124 | 224 | 400 | 88 | 22 | 18 | 40 | 95 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 40 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# HD 4747

HD 4747 is a star that lies approximately 61 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The star is a low-amplitude spectroscopic binary, with the secondary being a directly detected brown dwarf.

## Binarity

The binarity of HD 4747 was announced in 2002, based on observations with the HIRES spectrograph at the W. M. Keck Observatory. The radial velocity variation caused by the companion was found to have a semi-amplitude of approximately 0.65 km/s, which evaded detection by earlier spectrographs due to their precision being poorer than about 1 km/s, but was easily detectable by the 3 m/s precision of HIRES. With a period of 6832 ± 653 days (the large error due to the orbit being unclosed over 1731 day span of observations) and an eccentricity of 0.64 ± 0.06, assuming a primary mass of 0.83 M$_☉$ led to a minimum secondary mass of 42.3 M$_J$ - well within the brown dwarf regime. HD 4747 B became one of the few brown dwarf candidates orbiting within a few AU of any type of star.
An updated orbital solution was provided in 2010, based on observations with the CORALIE spectrograph. With a 3068-day extension to the radial velocity time series, the orbital period was found to be about twice as long as previously thought due to an increase in the fitted eccentricity. The minimum mass of the companion was increased slightly to 46.1 ± 2.3 M$_J$, remaining in the brown dwarf regime.
In 2013 an attempt to directly image the secondary using adaptive optics imaging at the W. M. Keck Observatory resulted in a non-detection, thus effectively eliminating the possibility of the companion being a low inclination stellar binary. A follow-up attempt in 2014 resulted in a candidate source that together with additional images taken in 2015 confirmed the companion as having common proper motion and also showed orbital motion in a counter-clockwise direction.

## HD 4747B

Photometry indicates that HD 4747B is most likely a L-type brown dwarf and may possibly be close to the transition between L and T-types. A preliminary dynamical mass was found to be 67.2±1.8 times the mass of Jupiter.
# Dioxane tetraketone

Dioxane tetraketone (or 1,4-dioxane-2,3,5,6-tetrone) is an organic compound with the formula C$_4$O$_6$. It is an oxide of carbon (an oxocarbon), which can be viewed as the fourfold ketone of dioxane. It can also be viewed as the cyclic dimer of oxiranedione (C$_2$O$_3$), the hypothetical anhydride of oxalic acid.
In 1998, Paolo Strazzolini and others synthesized this compound by reacting oxalyl chloride (COCl)$_2$ or the bromide (COBr)$_2$ with a suspension of silver oxalate (Ag$_2$C$_2$O$_4$) in diethyl ether at −15 °C, followed by evaporation of the solvent at low temperature and pressure. The substance is stable when dissolved in ether and trichloromethane at −30 °C, but decomposes into a 1:1 mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) upon heating to 0 °C. The stability and conformation of the molecule were also analyzed by theoretical methods.
# PSD Bank Dome

The PSD Bank Dome is a multi-use indoor arena in Düsseldorf, Germany, it opened in 2006. The arena has a capacity of 15,151 people and 14,282 people for hockey matches.

## Events

It is used mostly for ice hockey matches, as well as concerts. Its home team is the Düsseldorfer EG. Furthermore the arena will host the gymnastica artistics and the final phase of the basketball tournaments during 2025 Summer World University Games and some matches of the 2027 IIHF World Championship.

## Public transport

The PSD Bank Dome is connected directly via the Rheinbahn tram line 701, station PSD Bank Dome and Rheinbahn bus lines 756, 758, station Dome / Am Hülserhof. Furthermore, there are connections to the suburban rail S-Bahn Rhein-Ruhr serving Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof, Duisburg, Essen, Dortmund and Cologne.
# Rofa-Stadion

The ROFA-Stadion is an arena in Rosenheim, Germany. It is primarily used for ice hockey. The stadium opened in 1962 as an open-air stadium and got roofed in 1973. Now it holds 5,022 people.
It used to be named the Kathrein-Stadion, after Kathrein-Werke KG, a German manufacturer of antenna systems and related electronics, founded in Rosenheim in 1919.
# ZAG-Arena

ZAG-Arena (formerly Preussag Arena and TUI Arena) is an arena in Hanover, Germany. The arena opened in 2000. It holds 10,767 during hockey or handball matches and up to 14,000 during concerts. It is the biggest indoor venue in the Hanover Region, and most major concerts are held there. The arena is situated at the Expo Plaza in the Expo 2000 grounds, in the south of Hanover, astride the Kronsberg and Mittelfeld areas.

## Tenants

It was primarily used for ice hockey and was the home arena of the Hannover Scorpions. After the Scorpions sold their DEL-License to the Schwenninger Wild Wings in 2013, the license agreement for the arena wasn't renewed and the Scorpions left the arena permanently. Since then no tenant is using the arena on a regular basis.
The arena was used for the local derbies of the rival clubs Hannover Indians and Hannover Scorpions (now both playing in the third tier Oberliga-Nord) in 2013 and 2014 though. If these games are to be held there in the future is uncertain.
The handball club TSV Hannover-Burgdorf is also using the arena for games with high attendances at irregular intervals, for example in 2011 against Eintracht Hildesheim and 2013 against Frisch Auf Göppingen. In the 2016–17 Handball-Bundesliga season, the club played five matches in the arena, before playing up to 13 of their 17-season home matches in the arena from the 2017–18 season onwards.
The arena has been constantly struggling with financial problems since the day of opening and has been a money-losing business since then due to the lack of enough regular events. After the departure of the only permanent tenant, Hannover Scorpions, in 2013, the situation became even more critical for the owner Günter Papenburg, who is also the owner of the Scorpions. He is still trying to attract more events there to minimize his financial loss.

## Events

Janet Jackson was scheduled to perform during her All for You Tour on 12 November 2001, but the show was cancelled because of the 11 September attacks. Scorpions performed a Classic-Concert with the Berlin Philharmonic on 1 June 2000 at the arena and, during her Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour on 1 June 2010, a Rockshow. In the arena there is a Scorpions-Lounge with a variety of devotional of the band. Roger Waters played the venue during his "In The Flesh" World Tour on 22 May 2002.
On 5 May 2003, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Unbreakable Tour supporting their album Unbreakable – The Greatest Hits Volume 1.
Tina Turner performed there during her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour on 4 February 2009.
The Backstreet Boys performed there during their 2014 In a World Like This Tour.
Depeche Mode performed at the stadium on 3 November 2009 during their Tour of the Universe.
On 14 February 2013 the German national final for the Eurovision Song Contest, Unser Song für Malmö, took place there. The national final returned to the venue on 5 March 2015 as Unser Song für Österreich
In March 2017, Fury in the Slaughterhouse started their 30th Anniversary tour at the arena, playing three dates.

## Gallery

* Expo Plaza
* TUI Arena
* Frontal (2009)
* Side view (2009)
* Interior (2008)
# Agafia Savkina

Agafia Savkina (died 1648) was a Russian woman who was executed for witchcraft.
She was a serfwoman of the estate of Prince Nikita Ivanovitj Odovetskij in Shatskoe. She was reported for sorcery by one of the estate's peasants to the governor of the estate, the starosta, in August 1647. She was put on trial before the private feudal court of the estate. She was accused of having caused several people to become ill with tumors. Her sister Ovdoti and her sister's father-in-law Tereshka Ivlev were pointed out as her accomplices. They were accused of having performed the magic by putting grave earth in the drinking glasses of their victims. The case was transferred to the high court in Moscow. Ovdotia managed to escape, but Agafia Savkina and Tereshka Ivlev was condemned to be burned at the stake on 17 November 1648.
The Agafia Savkina case was among the most well documented witch trials in Russia, where witch trials are often poorly documented, particularly about how they ended.
# Vijayawada–Gudur Intercity Express

The 12743 / 12744 Gudur-Vijayawada Vikramasimhapuri Amaravati Express is a daily superfast express train that runs between Vijayawada Junction and Gudur Junction in Andhra Pradesh. This train belongs to Vijayawada Division of South Central Railway Zone.

## History

This train service was introduced in 2019, mainly for the convenience of localities of Nellore, Ongole to visit state's Capital region of Andhra Pradesh. The Gudur Vijaywada Intercity Express was flagged off to a start on 1 September 2019 by Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu, Union Minister of State for Railways Suresh Angadi and other South Central Railway officials.

## Route and Halts

Route :
Legend :

## Traction

It is hauled by a Vijayawada Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.
# Emmanuel Degland

Emmanuel Degland (14 May 1900 – 19 May 1969) was a French javelin thrower who competed at two Olympic Games.

## Career

Degland competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and finished in 21st place in the javelin throw.
Degland finished third behind Stanley Lay in the javelin throw event at the 1928 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he represented France at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where he finished in 24th place.
# Edward H. Kiefer

Edward H. Kiefer (May 1, 1874–April 14, 1951) was an American house painter who served seven terms (1911–1914 and 1931–40) as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Milwaukee. He ran initially as a Socialist, then became a Progressive.

## Early life

Kiefer was born in Milwaukee in 1874 and was educated in the public and parochial schools of the city for three years. At age 9 he moved with his family to Morrison, Wisconsin, where he continued school. At 13 he returned to Milwaukee and attended school until age 15, when he became an apprentice painter, and practiced that trade for most of his life. He was active in the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers and served a leader of that trade union in various capacities for decades, eventually becoming the business agent for his local union (Local 781).

## Political career

Kiefer was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1910 as a Social Democrat (the Socialist Party of Wisconsin preserved the old term for some years); and was re-elected in 1912. In 1914, he ran for the Wisconsin State Senate, but lost to Democrat David V. Jennings; his house seat was picked up by fellow Socialist Frank J. Weber.
Eighteen years later, Kiefer ran again for the Assembly under the banner of what was now the Socialist Party. He won that 1930 election, and was re-elected in 1932 and 1934.
In 1935, Kiefer introduced a resolution in the Assembly that the state call a new constitutional convention so that the Wisconsin Constitution could be revised "to meet present day social needs." Kiefer and other socialist legislators wished to have increased state involvement in private industry, public ownership of utilities, confiscation of individual income over $10,000, and establishment of a state bank.
In 1936 he successfully ran for re-election as a Progressive (the Socialists and Progressives operated under a form of electoral fusion in this era) and won again with that label in 1938. Kiefer did not seek reelection to the Assembly in 1940, as he had already won a seat on the Milwaukee Common Council in 1939. His simultaneous holding of both posts came under fire from Gov. Heil.
Kiefer was twice elected as chairman of the Wisconsin central committee for the Wisconsin Progressive Party in 1940 and 1942. (By 1942 the cooperation agreement between the Socialists and Progressives was no longer in effect.)

## Personal life

He had five daughters and a son, including Isabella and Harold.
# Arnalda de Caboet

Arnalda de Caboet (died 1202), was an Andorran feudal ruler. She was suo jure ruling Lady of Caboet (Cabó), Andorra and Sant Joan in Andorra in 1180-1199. She was born to Arnau de Caboet. She married Arnaud I of Castelbon and became the mother of Ermessenda de Castellbò.
# Maël Gouyette

Maël Gouyette (born 21 May 1999) is a French middle-distance runner. He finished fourth in the mile at the 2023 World Athletics Road Running Championships in a time of 3:56.57. He also finished second in the 1500 meters at the 2023 French Athletics Championships and the 2024 Indoor Championships. He currently competes for Haute Bretagne Athlétisme [fr] and is sponsored by Hoka, having previously ran for Iona University until 2023.

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres – 3:32.67 (Nice, 2024)
** 1500 metres indoor – 3:38.86 (Miramas 2024)
* Mile – 3:53.63 (Pfungstadt 2023)
** Mile indoor – 3:58.38 (Boston 2023)
** Mile road – 3:56.57 (Riga 2023)
* 3000 metres – 7:59.36i (New York 2023)
* 5000 metres – 13:36.24 (Vienna 2023)
# Clayton Byrne

Clayton Byrne (born 12 February 1972 in Guildford, Western Australia) is an Australian baseball player. He represented Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Byrne was inducted into the Baseball WA Hall of Fame in 2021.
# John Broughton (cricketer)

John Jarvis Broughton (8 September 1873 – 3 April 1952) was an English cricketer active from 1901 to 1914 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Grantham and died in Orrell. He appeared in six first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 153 runs with a highest score of 99, and held three catches.