OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robopsychology

Robopsychology is the study of the personalities and behavior of intelligent machines. The term was coined by Isaac Asimov in the short stories collected in I, Robot, which featured robopsychologist Dr. Susan Calvin, and whose plots largely revolved around the protagonist solving problems connected with intelligent robot behaviour. The term has been also used in some academic studies from the field of psychology and human–computer interactions, and it refers to the study of the psychological consequences of living in societies where the application of robotics is becoming increasingly common.

## In real life

Andrea Kuszewski, a self-described robopsychologist gives the following examples of potential responsibilities for a robopsychologist in Discover.
* "Assisting in the design of cognitive architectures
* Developing appropriate lesson plans for teaching AI targeted skills
* Create guides to help the AI through the learning process
* Address any maladaptive machine behaviors
* Research the nature of ethics and how it can be taught and/or reinforced
* Create new and innovative therapy approaches for the domain of computer-based intelligences"
There is a robopsychology research division at Ars Electronica Futurelab.
The term "robopsychology" has been proposed to indicate a "sub-discipline in psychology to systematically study the psychological corollaries of living in societies where the application of robotic and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is becoming increasingly common." According to proponents of robopsychology, such a discipline does not currently exist: a systematic review of scientific literature shows that in 2022 there was no psychological sub-discipline dedicated to the study of the effects robots have on people's lives.
A.V. Libin and E.V. Libin define the term as follows: "[it is] a systematic study of compatibility between people and artificial creatures on many different levels [...]. Robotic psychology studies individual differences in people’s interactions with various robots, as well as the diversity of the robots themselves, applying principles of differential psychology to the traditional fields of human factors and human–computer interactions. Moreover, robopsychologists study psychological mechanisms of the animation of the technological entity which result in a unique phenomenon defined as a robot’s “personality.”"

## In fiction

As described by Asimov, robopsychology appears to be a mixture of detailed mathematical analysis and traditional psychology, applied to robots. Human psychology is also a part, covering human interaction with robots. This includes the "Frankenstein complex" – the irrational fear that robots (or other creations) will turn on their creator.
# I with bowl

Latin yeru or I with bowl (majuscule: Ь, minuscule: ь) is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet based on the Cyrillic soft sign. It was introduced in 1928 into the reformed Yañalif, and later into other alphabets for Soviet minority languages. The letter was designed specifically to represent the non-front close vowel sounds [ɨ] and [ɯ]. Thus, this letter corresponds to the letter ⟨I ı⟩ in modern Turkic alphabets, and the letter yery (⟨Ы ы⟩) in Cyrillic.

## Usage

The letter was originally included in the Yañalif, and later also in the alphabets of the Kurdish, Abaza, Sami, Ingrian, Kalmyk, Komi, Tsakhur, Azerbaijani and Bashkir languages, as well as in the draft reform of the Udmurt alphabet. During the project of the Latinization of the Russian language, this letter corresponded to the Cyrillic letter ⟨Ы ы⟩. In Kalmyk, however, it represented palatalisation of the preceding consonant, thus corresponding to the Cyrillic homoglyph ⟨Ь ь⟩.
In languages and alphabets that used this letter, the lowercase form of B was a small capital ⟨ʙ⟩ so that there would be no confusion between ⟨b⟩ and ⟨ь⟩.
* New Turkic alphabet (Yañalif)
* The Latin-based Unified Northern Alphabet
* Kurdish alphabet of 1929
* Abazin alphabet of the 1930s
* Sami alphabet of 1933
* Komi alphabet of 1934
* Tsakhur alphabet of 1934
* The draft reform of the Udmurt and Komi scripts of 1931
* Crimean Tatar alphabet from the 1920s, with the Latin script in the middle columns.
* Table of contents, on a book, showing the use of Ь in some words.
* Tour poster showing the promo of a state conservery, I with bowl can be seen.
* Comparison of the New Turkic alphabets, as well as examples of sentences.
* Book cover, whose title translates to "On Surkhan," shows the use of the letter in the word "Bujьnda."
* Wall sign at a ballet theatre, notice the I with bowl is barely visible at the top of it.
* Sample ballot in Crimean Tatar for voting elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Crimean ASSR in 1938.
* Examples of sentences in Latin-script Komi.
* Janjur Saman theatrical play poster
* Yerevan State poster for the opera show at an Azerbaijani theatre.
* Poster of Leyli and Majnun, with Latin-script on top section.
* 1936 bulletin about Baku theatres.
* Emblem of Azerbaijani SSR from 1937-1940. I with bowl is found in the words "Respuʙliqasь" and "Proletarlarь."
* Azerbaijani dance melody sheet. The letter can be seen in the title written in Latin script.

## Encoding

A Latin letter I with bowl hasn't been adopted into Unicode because of the concern that encoding it could open the door to "duplicating the whole Cyrillic alphabet as Latin letters." Instead, computer and mobile users can substitute similar letters, either Ь ь or Ƅ ƅ (Latin letter tone six, the letter that was previously used in the Zhuang alphabet to denote the sixth tone).
# Rue Garibaldi

The Rue Garibaldi is a wide and long street in Lyon, located in the 3rd, 6th and 7th arrondissements, and named after Italian politician Giuseppe Garibaldi. There was also a square named Place Garibaldi in reference to his nephews, died during the World War I.

## History

The street was formerly called Rue Sainte-Élisabeth in reference to the sister of Louis XVI, Élisabeth of France. It was named Rue Garibaldi after the deliberation of the municipal council on 1 March 1871, then was renamed Rue Sainte-Élisabeth, and Rue Garibaldi on 6 July 1882. It was built gradually throughout the 19th century from the Cours Vitton. In 1913, the Rue Rave became part of the street. However, the extreme urbanization of the street causes a large number of nuisance to inhabitants of buildings, including noise, pollution, dangerous traffic. The street was the subject of several renovations from 1975.
Currently, the city of Lyon is rehabilitating the street. This project would include the reduction in the number of lanes, especially in the 3rd arrondissement and the creation of terraces and tree-lined sidewalks. In addition, with the construction of the Tour Incity in 2012 which will have its main entrance on the Rue Garibaldi, it will again undergo rehabilitation. This project will cost about 5 million euro.
There was in the street a Masonic temple built by architect Peter Martin. Many political meetings took place at the restaurant Guillerme at No. 108. Television host Simone Garnier lived in the street.

## Location and architecture

The street is mostly surrounded by trees and high buildings with around 20 floors, built from 1950. It begins after the Boulevard des Belges in the north of the 6th arrondissement, and ends on the Avenue Berthelot in the 7th arrondissement in the south. This is one of the longest streets in the city, as well as the Rue de Créqui, the Rue Duguesclin or the Avenue Jean Jaurès with 3,850 meters. It looks like a highway, sometimes composed of 5 lines. In most of the 3rd arrondissement, the street is almost impassable by pedestrians, who must then borrow an underpass to cross.
Near the Rue Duquesne, there are mainly large buildings with golden and rounding doors. Around the Cours Vitton, the street is more narrow with five-floor older stone buildings, and old houses (west) including the city hall of the 6th arrondissement, and more recent and high buildings (east). After the Cours Lafayette, a twenty-floor tour with golden windows can be seen, then tax offices, a bank and the Grand Lyon appear as three glass buildings in a cubic form. The street ends with old workshops, new homes and vacant lots.
There are a pool, the Lycée Saint-Joseph, many regional and departmental managements, various associations, the Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires, many doctors' offices, restaurants, and many food, clothing, and furniture stores.
# Snake Creek (Cadosia Creek tributary)

Snake Creek is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Cadosia Creek in Cadosia.
# Gazapati

Gazapati (Burmese: ဂဇာပတိ, pronounced; c. 1497–1515) was king of Arakan, a former state in Myanmar (Burma), from 1513 to 1515. He additionally took on the traditional title of Ilias Shah II.
Gazapati was the eldest son of King Raza by a concubine. He was placed on the throne by the ministers after he had successfully put down a rebellion, which his father had been unable to take on. However, the young king quickly proved to be a tyrant. He had his father killed soon after his accession, and mistreated everyone at the court. With his confidants running amok, the kingdom is said to have suffered a great economic crisis due to their mismanagement. During his reign, he received diplomats and qadis from the Bengal Sultanate, who built mosques as a gift to Gazapati in the Baungduk river port district of Mrauk U. This created discontent within the court who saw it as eroding the Buddhist state religion and allowing missionaries into the capital. The young king is also said to be a womanizer, sleeping with wives of generals whom he had sent to the front at the Bengal border. The ministers had him beheaded in January 1515, and placed Saw O, a granduncle of his, on the throne.
# Walkley Book Award

The Walkley Book Award is an Australian award presented annually by the Walkley Foundation for excellence in long-form journalism and nonfiction, with subjects ranging from biography to true crime to investigative journalism and reporting.

## Winners

* 2005: Bob Connolly, Making Black Harvest
* 2006: Neil Chenoweth, Packer's Lunch: A Rollicking Tale of Swiss Bank Accounts and Money-Making
* 2007: Chris Masters, Jonestown: The Power and the Myth of Alan Jones
* 2008: Don Watson, American Journeys
* 2009: Graham Freudenberg, Churchill and Australia
* 2010: Shirley Shackleton, The Circle of Silence: A Personal Testimony Before, During and After Balibo
* 2011: Russell Skelton, King Brown Country: The Betrayal of Papunya
* 2012: George Megalogenis, The Australian Moment: How We Were Made for These Times
* 2013: Pamela Williams, Killing Fairfax: Packer, Murdoch and the Ultimate Revenge
* 2014: Paul Kelly, Triumph and Demise: The Broken Promise of a Labor Generation
* 2015: Chip Le Grand, The Straight Dope: The Inside Story of Sport's Biggest Drug Scandal
* 2016: Stan Grant, Talking to My Country
* 2017: Louise Milligan, Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of George Pell
* 2018: Helen Pitt, The House: The Dramatic Story of the Sydney Opera House and the People Who Made It
* 2019: Leigh Sales, Any Ordinary Day: Blindsides, Resilience and What Happens After the Worst Day of Your Life
* 2020: Lucie Morris-Marr, Fallen: The Inside Story of the Secret Trial and Conviction of Cardinal George Pell
* 2021: Kate Holden, The Winter Road
* 2022: Bronwyn Adcock, Currowan: The Story of a Fire and a Community During Australia's Worst summer
* 2023: Antony Loewenstein, The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World
* 2024: Andrew Fowler, Nuked: The Submarine Fiasco That Sank Australia's Sovereignty
# Blessed Ladislas of Gielniów Church, Warsaw

The Blessed Ladislas of Gielniów Church (Polish: Kościół bł. Władysława z Gielniowa) is a Catholic parish church located in the Ursynów district of Warsaw, Poland, in the neighbourhood of Natolin, at 3 Przy Bażantarni Street. It is dedicated to Blessed Ladislas of Gielniów.

## History

The church was built under the supervision of the parish priest, Canon Eugeniusz Ledwoch (who passed away in April 2002), the organizer and first pastor of the parish. The construction of the foundations began in 1992. In October 1993, Cardinal Józef Glemp, the Archbishop of Warsaw and Primate of Poland, laid the cornerstone, which came from the remnants of St. Catherine's Church in Służew. The church was consecrated on 17 December 2000, also by Cardinal Józef Glemp.

## Architecture and interior

The building is a three-aisled church built on the plan of a Latin cross. It is crowned with four domes: one above the transept, one above the presbytery, and one over each of the side chapels.
Next to the church stands a 19-meter-tall freestanding bell tower. It houses the bell Ladislas (Polish: Władysław) crafted by Witold Sobol and Waldemar Olszewski at the Jan Felczyński Bell Foundry in Przemyśl. Along with the clapper and suspension, it weighs about 11 tons. The bell has a diameter of 2.33 meters and a height of about 2.21 meters.
The pipe organ was built by Dariusz Zych in 2008. In the immediate vicinity of the church is the Przy Bażantarni Park.

## Pastors of the Parish Church

* Canon Eugeniusz Ledwoch (1985–2002), builder of the church, passed away in 2002
* Prelate Jacek Kozub (2002–2024)
* Canon Robert Zalewski (2024–)
# Petterson Novaes

Petterson Novaes Reis (born 4 January 2004) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left wing for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Juventude, on loan from Flamengo.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Petterson joined Flamengo's youth categories in 2017.

### Flamengo

Petterson made his professional debut for the club on 26 January 2022 against Portuguesa-RJ, coming on as a 92nd minute substitute for Thiago Fernandes as Flamengo won the match 2–1.

#### Athletico Paranaense (loan)

On 31 January 2024, Petterson moved to Athletico Paranaense on loan for one year, with a buyout clause.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 February 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Flamengo | 2022 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Flamengo | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense (loan) | 2024 | Série A | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the Campeonato Carioca.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Campeonato Paranaense.
# Michael Morton (runner)

Michael "Mike" Morton (born 1971) is an American ultramarathoner and United States Army Special Forces soldier. He currently holds the current US national record for distance run in 24-hour run with 172 miles. He won the IAU 24 Hour World Championship held in Katowice, Poland in 2012 with the distance of 277.543 kilometres. He has set also course records for the Long Haul 100-miler, Umstead 100-miler, The Keys 100-miler and won the Badwater Ultramarathon and Western States among many others.
He was born in Trenton, Michigan.
# Robinson Road, Singapore

Robinson Road (Chinese: 罗敏申路) is a major trunk road in Singapore's Central Area. The road is named after Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson, the Governor of the Straits Settlements in 1877–1879. The land on which Robinson Road now stands was created through land reclamation work that began in 1879. It was a seaside thoroughfare until more land reclamation work in Telok Ayer Basin in the early 1900s (completed in 1932) shifted the shoreline further east to make room for the building of Shenton Way. This allowed for the road to be widened and converted into a one-way street to accommodate the rise in traffic flow pending massive urban development. Today, it is flanked on both sides by major skyscrapers and lends its name to several buildings, including Robinson Centre and Robinson Point.
# Lebesgue's density theorem

In mathematics, Lebesgue's density theorem states that for any Lebesgue measurable set $A\subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$, the "density" of A is 0 or 1 at almost every point in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. Additionally, the "density" of A is 1 at almost every point in A. Intuitively, this means that the "edge" of A, the set of points in A whose "neighborhood" is partially in A and partially outside of A, is negligible.
Let μ be the Lebesgue measure on the Euclidean space R$^n$ and A be a Lebesgue measurable subset of R$^n$. Define the approximate density of A in a ε-neighborhood of a point x in R$^n$ as
    $d_{\varepsilon }(x)={\frac {\mu (A\cap B_{\varepsilon }(x))}{\mu (B_{\varepsilon }(x))}}$
where B$_ε$ denotes the closed ball of radius ε centered at x.
Lebesgue's density theorem asserts that for almost every point x of R$^n$ the density
    $d(x)=\lim _{\varepsilon \to 0}d_{\varepsilon }(x)$
exists and is equal to 0 or 1.
In other words, for every measurable set A, the density of A is 0 or 1 almost everywhere in R$^n$. However, if μ(A) > 0 and μ(R$^n$ \ A) > 0, then there are always points of R$^n$ where the density either does not exist or exists but is neither 0 nor 1 (, Lemma 4).
For example, given a square in the plane, the density at every point inside the square is 1, on the edges is 1/2, and at the corners is 1/4. The set of points in the plane at which the density is neither 0 nor 1 is non-empty (the square boundary), but it is negligible.
The Lebesgue density theorem is a particular case of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem.
Thus, this theorem is also true for every finite Borel measure on R$^n$ instead of Lebesgue measure, see Discussion.
# Joseph Sunlight

Joseph Sunlight (2 January 1889 [O.S. 20 December 1888] – 15 April 1978), was a Belarusian/ English architect whose energy amassed him a great fortune in Manchester and left at least one fine building in Sunlight House. He was also a Liberal politician in his adopted country.

## Biography

Born Novogrudok, Belarus, then part of Russia, his Jewish family were named Schimschlavitch, his father a cotton merchant. In later life, Sunlight enjoyed to "dine out" on tales of his family's adventures and brushes with the Tsarist authorities but it is suspected that these were largely fanciful. The family emigrated to England in 1890 to avoid conscription and settled in Manchester, probably choosing their new name from Port Sunlight.
Sunlight was apprenticed to an architect in Manchester in 1904 and by 1907 had his own practice in St Ann's Square. Reputedly, by 1910, he had designed and built more than 1000 houses in Prestwich and claimed that by 1921 he had created more than one million pounds' worth of property.
He also designed and built factories and warehouses, but his greatest memorial is Sunlight House (1932). In 1949, he proposed a 40-storey extension, but it was rejected by the city council. His sole religious building was the technically innovative South Manchester Synagogue (1913).
Sunlight was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury in the 1923 general election and introduced a Private Member's Bill on the standardisation of bricks. Though the bill survived by a single vote, it was lost when Sunlight was defeated in the 1924 United Kingdom general election.
Sunlight, though always professing his affection for the faith of his parents, seems to have been more interested in his favourite pastime of horse racing.
Sunlight died in 1978 and was buried in the Jewish section of Southern Cemetery, Manchester.

## Family

He married Edith Forshaw in 1940, and they had one son, artist Ben Sunlight. He died in April 1978 aged 89.
# Luzhou Yunlong Airport

Luzhou Yunlong Airport (IATA: LZO, ICAO: ZULZ) is a dual-use military and civilian airport in the city of Luzhou in China's Sichuan province. Preparatory work for the airport began in October 2013 with a total investment of 2.77 billion yuan, while construction officially started on 5 November 2016. The airport was opened on 10 September 2018 with the inaugural Colorful Guizhou Airlines flight from Guiyang, and all flights were transferred from the old Luzhou Lantian Airport.
The airport is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of the city centre of Luzhou, at the boundary of the towns of Yunlong in Lu County, and Shidong and Shuangjia in Longmatan District.

## Facilities

Luzhou Yunlong is a class 4D airport, with the ability to handle Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 aircraft. It has a 10,000-square-meter (110,000 sq ft) terminal building, and ten aircraft parking spots. It was projected to handle 2 million passengers annually by 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air China | Guangzhou |
| Chengdu Airlines | Xichang |
| China Eastern Airlines | Kunming |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou, Jieyang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai |
| China United Airlines | Wenzhou |
| Colorful Guizhou Airlines | Guiyang, Shijiazhuang |
| GX Airlines | Haikou |
| Jiangxi Air | Nanchang |
| Loong Air | Lijiang, Ningbo, Wuxi |
| Lucky Air | Dali, Jinan, Kunming, Xishuangbanna, Zhengzhou |
| Sichuan Airlines | Hangzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Sanya, Ürümqi, Xi'an, Xichang, Xining, Xishuangbanna |
| Tibet Airlines | Hangzhou, Lhasa, Wenzhou |
| Urumqi Air | Lanzhou, Nanning, Ürümqi |
| West Air | Hefei, Lhasa, Nanjing |
| XiamenAir | Beijing–Daxing, Changsha, Quanzhou, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen |
# Madejski

Madejski (feminine: Madejska; plural: Madejscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Edward Madejski (1914–1996), Polish footballer
* Herbert Madejski (1945–2025), Austrian politician
* John Madejski (born 1941), British businessman
** Madejski Stadium, Reading F.C.'s home venue, named after John Madejski, the club's chairman
* Piotr Madejski (born 1983), Polish footballer
# Government Science College, Dhaka

Government Science College, Tejgaon, Dhaka (Bengali: সরকারি বিজ্ঞান কলেজ, ঢাকা), also known as GSC, is a public higher secondary school.
It is one of the oldest educational institutions in Dhaka, Bangladesh, established in 1954.

## History

The college was founded in 1954 as an Intermediate Technical College under the Directorate of Technical Education. It was the only college in Dhaka city, where students could study science, technology and basic engineering at the higher secondary level. In 1962, it was renamed as Government Science College and came under the Ministry of Education. It started offering degree courses in science subjects from 1972.

## Infrastructure

The college is located on 9 acres of land. It has a three-story building along with a large semi-pucca building, as well as a library, auditorium, gymnasium, mosque, playground, Shaheed Minar, and Russell Square.
There are two residential hostels for students from outside Dhaka.
There are two buses for students residing in Dhaka.

## Notable alumni

* A.N.M. Ehsanul Hoque Milan
* Annisul Huq
* A A Mamun, physicist
* Nahid Islam, advisor to the interim government
* Shahid Uddin Chowdhury Anee
* Zahid Ahsan Russel
* Sabbir Rahman
* Khaled Muhiuddin
# Soap Creek (Missouri)

Soap Creek is a stream in Morgan County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to the Lake of the Ozarks.
The stream headwaters arise at 38°16′09″N 92°54′09″W﻿ / ﻿38.26917°N 92.90250°W﻿ / 38.26917; -92.90250 and it flows generally east to its confluence with the waters of Lake of the Ozarks at 38°16′26″N 92°48′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.27389°N 92.81222°W﻿ / 38.27389; -92.81222. The source area lies just east of Missouri Route 135 and it passes under Missouri Route 5 approximately three miles south of Gravois Mills, Missouri just before entering the Lake. Prior to flooding of the lake the stream entered Gravois Creek about 2.5 miles further east.
Soap Creek was so named on account of deposits of soapstone in the area.