OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Chicago Bears season

The 1948 season was the Chicago Bears' 29th in the National Football League. The team improved on their 8–4 record from 1947 and finished with a 10–2 record (the teams best finish in the 3rd Halas era) under head coach George Halas, but the team finished second in the NFL Western Division yet again missing out on an NFL title game appearance.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 2 | September 26 | at Green Bay Packers | W 45–7 | 1–0 | City Stadium | 25,546 | Recap |
| 3 | October 4 | at Chicago Cardinals | W 28–17 | 2–0 | Comiskey Park | 52,765 | Recap |
| 4 | October 10 | Los Angeles Rams | W 42–21 | 3–0 | Wrigley Field | 43,707 | Recap |
| 5 | October 17 | Detroit Lions | W 28–0 | 4–0 | Wrigley Field | 35,425 | Recap |
| 6 | October 24 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 7–12 | 4–1 | Shibe Park | 36,227 | Recap |
| 7 | October 31 | New York Giants | W 35–14 | 5–1 | Wrigley Field | 41,608 | Recap |
| 8 | November 7 | at Los Angeles Rams | W 21–6 | 6–1 | L.A. Memorial Coliseum | 56,263 | Recap |
| 9 | November 14 | Green Bay Packers | W 7–6 | 7–1 | Wrigley Field | 48,113 | Recap |
| 10 | November 21 | at Boston Yanks | W 51–17 | 8–1 | Fenway Park | 18,048 | Recap |
| 11 | November 28 | Washington Redskins | W 48–13 | 9–1 | Wrigley Field | 42,299 | Recap |
| 12 | December 5 | at Detroit Lions | W 42–14 | 10–1 | Briggs Stadium | 27,485 | Recap |
| 13 | December 12 | Chicago Cardinals | L 21–24 | 10–2 | Wrigley Field | 51,283 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL Western Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Cardinals | 11 | 1 | 0 | .917 | 7–1 | 395 | 226 | W10 |
| Chicago Bears | 10 | 2 | 0 | .833 | 7–1 | 375 | 151 | L1 |
| Los Angeles Rams | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 3–5 | 327 | 269 | W3 |
| Green Bay Packers | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–6 | 154 | 290 | L7 |
| Detroit Lions | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 1–7 | 200 | 407 | L3 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Eastern Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 7–1 | 376 | 156 | W1 |
| Washington Redskins | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 5–3 | 291 | 287 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–5 | 297 | 388 | L2 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–5 | 200 | 243 | L1 |
| Boston Yanks | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–6 | 174 | 372 | W1 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Aleksandr Ermakov (handballer)

Aleksandr Ermakov (born 14 January 1996) is a Russian handball player for Chekhovskiye Medvedi and the Russian national team.
He represented Russia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Anthony Giacobazzi

Anthony Giacobazzi is a French rugby union player, born 15 June 1988 in Toulon (Var), who plays as scrum half for RC Toulonnais (1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in), 83 kilograms (183 lb)).
He was at the pôle espoir à Marcoussis for the 2006-2007 season.

## Career

* Since 2007 : RC Toulon

## Honours

* France – U18 and U19
# Pierre Mignoni

Pierre Mignoni (born 28 February 1977) is a French former rugby union footballer who is currently the head coach for Toulon. He won 28 caps for the France national team between 1997 and 2007.
Mignoni's first club was Toulon, playing with them from 1996–1997. He then moved to Béziers, where he played club rugby from 1997 to 1998. Mignoni made his international debut for France on 22 October 1997 in a test against Romania. He played one other test that year, against Argentina.
Mignoni then moved back to Toulon for the 1999–2000 season. During 1999, in the lead up to the Rugby World Cup in Wales, he played three tests for France; against Samoa, the All Blacks and Wales. He was included in France's 1999 World Cup squad, and played two matches; starting against Namibia and Canada.
He subsequently signed with Dax and played there from 2000 to 2001. He did not play in any internationals in 2000 or in 2001, but was an unused bench replacement during two tests against the Springboks. Mignoni found himself at another one of his former clubs the following season, signing with Béziers. During 2002 he played for France during the 2002 Six Nations Championship, which France eventually completed a grandslam of (winning all five matches). He signed with ASM Clermont Auvergne, then known as AS Montferrand, in 2003 and spent six seasons there. He was included in France's squad for the 2006 June tests against Romania and the Springboks. He was picked for the 2007 Rugby World Cup squad.
After completing his sixth season at Clermont in 2009, he returned to his hometown for a third stint with Toulon. In the 2009–10 season, he began serving as a part-time coach for Toulon, focusing on skills development for the club's other scrum-halves. Mignoni was officially promoted to the Toulon coaching staff in the 2010 off-season. Initially, he worked part-time as a passing skills coach while remaining a full-time player. After the 2010–11 season, he retired from play and became the full-time backs coach.
# Levocardia

Levocardia refers to the most common location of the human heart, on the left side of the thoracic cavity. This is opposed to dextrocardia, in which the heart is in the right side. Neither levocardia nor dextrocardia is indicative of the orientation of the visceral organs, which can be in situs solitus, where the remainder of the organs are on normal side as well; or situs inversus, in which the viscera (stomach, liver, intestines, lungs, etc.) are on the opposite side as normal. The latter condition may or may not be associated with clinically relevant abnormalities.
# Anthony Tuke (1897–1975)

Anthony William Tuke (24 February 1897 – 12 June 1975) was an English banker. He was the chairman of Barclays Bank from 1951 to 1962.

## Early life and family

Anthony Wiliam Tuke was born in 1897, the son of W. F. Tuke, who was chairman of Barclays from 1934 to 1936. He was educated at Winchester College. During World War I, he served with the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). He joined Barclays after being demobilised in 1919.
His son Sir Anthony Favill Tuke (1920–2001) was chairman of Barclays from 1973 to 1981.
# James Hack Tuke

James Hack Tuke (13 September 1819 – 13 January 1896) was an English philanthropist.

## Life

Born at York, England into a Quaker family, he was the son of Samuel Tuke and his wife Priscilla Hack; their seventh child, he had Daniel Hack Tuke as a brother. He was educated at the Religious Society of Friends school there, and after working for a time in his father's wholesale tea business, became in 1852 a partner in the banking firm of Sharples and Co., and went to live at Hitchin in Hertfordshire.
For eighteen years Tuke was treasurer of the Friends Foreign Mission Association, and for eight years chairman of the Friends Central Education Board. But he is mainly remembered for his philanthropic work in Ireland, after a visit to Connaught in 1847 where he witnessed scenes of great distress. In addition to relief, his eye-witness testimony brought further relief to the west of Ireland In 1880, accompanied by William Edward Forster, he spent two months in the West of Ireland distributing relief which had been privately subscribed by Friends (Quakers) in England.
Letters descriptive of the state of things he saw were published in The Times, and in his pamphlet, Irish Distress and its Remedies (1880), he pointed out that Irish distress was due to economic rather than political difficulties, and advocated state-aided land purchase, peasant proprietorship, light railways, government help for the fishing and local industries, and family emigration for the poorest peasants. From 1882 to 1884 he worked continuously in Ireland superintending the emigration of poor families to the United States and the British Empire.
The failure of the potato crop in Ireland in 1885 again called forth Tuke's energy; on the invitation of the government, and aided by public subscription, he purchased and distributed seed potatoes to avert a famine. His reports and letters to The Times, reprinted under the title The Condition of Donegal (1889), contributed to support for the bill passed for the construction of light railways in 1889 and the Irish Land Act which established the Congested Districts Board for Ireland in 1891.
# Samuel Tuke (reformer)

Samuel Tuke (31 July 1784 – 14 October 1857) was a Quaker philanthropist and mental-health reformer. He was born in York, England.

## Early life

Samuel was part of a Quaker family. He was the son of Henry Tuke and the grandson of William Tuke, who founded the York Retreat.

## Career

He greatly advanced the cause of the amelioration of the condition of the insane, and devoted himself largely to the York Retreat. The methods of treatment pursued there were made more widely known by his Description of the Retreat near York. In this work Samuel Tuke referred to the Retreat's methods as moral treatment, borrowed from the French "traitement moral" being used to describe the work of Jean-Baptiste Pussin and Philippe Pinel in France (and in the original French referring more to morale in the sense of the emotions and self-esteem, rather than rights and wrongs).
Samuel Tuke also published Practical Hints on the Construction and Economy of Pauper Lunatic Asylums (1815).$^{:182}$

## Personal life

He married Priscilla Hack, the daughter of James Hack of Chichester and Hannah Jeffreys. Their children were:
* James Hack Tuke (1819–1896), also active in humanitarian concerns
* Elizabeth Tuke (1821–1890), also active in humanitarian concerns, married William Stacey Gibson in 1845
* William Murray Tuke (1822–1903), tea merchant and banker
* Daniel Hack Tuke (1827–1895), also active in humanitarian concerns

## Legacy

The Retreat still provides mental healthcare for the population of York and the wider community. Samuel Tuke is buried in the Quaker cemetery within the hospital grounds. In August 2017 York Civic Trust commemorated him with a blue plaque.
# Delphine Claudel

Delphine Claudel (born 23 March 1996) is a French cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometre freestyle at the 2018 Winter Olympics. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's 30 kilometre freestyle, Women's 15 kilometre skiathlon, and Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 21 | 57 | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| 2022 | 25 | — | 9 | 7 | — | 12 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2019 | 22 | — | 31 | — | 35 | 8 | — |
| 2021 | 24 | 22 | 7 | 17 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | 23 | 10 | — | — | 6 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2017 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | NC | NC | NC | NC | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | 69 | 52 | 53 | 11 | — | DNF | — | 49 |
| 2020 | 23 | 32 | 26 | 67 | — | — | 23 | 16 | — |
| 2021 | 24 | 26 | 23 | NC | — | 43 | 16 | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | 21 | 14 | NC | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | 21 | 13 | 115 | — | — | 10 | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | 12 | 12 | 66 | — | — | 10 | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory – (1 SWC)
* 6 podiums – (2 WC, 4 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2020–21 | 10 January 2021 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 2021–22 | 4 January 2022 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 2022–23 | 8 January 2023 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 1st |
| 4 | 2022–23 | 27 January 2023 | Les Rousses, France | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 5 | 2023–24 | 7 January 2024 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 6 | 2023–24 | 9 February 2024 | Canmore, Canada | 15 km Mass Start F | World Cup | 2nd |
# Huang Yu Hsiu-luan

Huang Yu Hsiu-luan (Chinese: 黃余秀鸞) was a Taiwanese politician who represented Kaoshiung in the First Legislative Yuan from 1981 to 1984. She was succeeded in office by her sister in-law Yu Chen Yueh-ying. Huang Yu Hsiu-luan was married to Huang Yu-jen.
# Yu Cheng-hsien

Yu Cheng-hsien (Chinese: 余政憲; pinyin: Yú Zhèngxiàn; born 8 May 1959) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of the Interior from 2002 to 2004.

## Political careers
### 2008 legislative election

* All registered: 242,349
* Voters (turnout): 156,440 (64.55%)
* Valid (percentage): 153,166 (97.91%)
* Rejected (percentage): 3,274 (2.09%)
| Order | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
| 1 | Liu Zheng-wei | Taiwan Farmers' Party | 3,250 | 2.12% |
| 2 | Yu Cheng-hsien | Democratic Progressive Party | 65,257 | 42.61% |
| 3 | Lin Yi-shih | Kuomintang | 84,659 | 55.27% |

### Ministry of Interior

Yu submitted his resignation on 19 March 2004 from his ministerial position to take the responsibility over the 3-19 shooting incident on Chen Shui-bian in Tainan City but was asked by Premier Yu Shyi-kun to stay. He resubmitted his resignation again on 4 April 2004 after the demonstration made by Pan-Blue Coalition over the result of the 2004 presidential election had come under control.
# Nagqu Horse Racing Festival

The Nagqu Horse Racing Festival (Chinese: 那曲赛马节, 恰青赛马节; Tibetan: ནག་ཆུ་རྟ་རྒྱུག་དུས་སྟོན), held annually in August in Nagqu City (formerly Nagqu Prefecture), Tibet Autonomous Region, China, is one of the largest nomadic cultural events on the Tibetan Plateau. Originating from ancient Tibetan military training and religious rituals, the festival was formalized in 1993 by local authorities to preserve pastoral traditions and boost regional tourism.

## Organization

Centered around the Nagqu Prairie, the week-long event features horse racing, archery competitions, and equestrian acrobatics performed by Tibetan nomads. Cultural highlights include folk dances like the Guoxie, traditional costume parades, and Buddhist blessings by monks from nearby Tashi Do Monastery. Since 2010, a yak caravan trade fair has been integrated, showcasing Tibetan handicrafts and medicinal herbs.
The festival attracts over 100,000 visitors annually, generating an estimated $5 million in local revenue. However, critics note environmental strain from unregulated camping and livestock waste. In 2022, organizers imposed a 20,000 daily visitor cap and mandated biodegradable tents. UNESCO listed the festival on its Intangible Cultural Heritage tentative list in 2024, citing its role in sustaining nomadic identity.
# Michael Cavenagh Gillett

Sir Michael Cavenagh Gillett KBE CMG (12 July 1907 – 20 January 1971) was a British diplomat.

## Education

Gillett was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne and Royal Navy College, Dartmouth and then at Manchester University.

## Career in China

Gillett was appointed a student interpreter in the British China Consular Service in January 1929 and served as Vice-Consul in Canton (now Guangzhou), Hankow, Nanking and Kashgar. He was promoted to the rank of Consul in 1937 and was Acting Consul General in Kashgar from June 1938 and Acting Consul at Tengyueh (now Tengchong) from 1940 to 1942. He served as Chinese Secretary to the Legation in Chunking (now Chongqing) in 1942 and then transferred back to Kashgar in that year. He was appointed deputy consul general in Shanghai in 1947 and then Consul General in 1948 serving to November that year. He served in China until 1953.

## Later career

Gillett served as British Consul General in Los Angeles between 1954 and 1957 and then as British Ambassador to Afghanistan from 1957 to 1963. He retired in 1963.

## Awards

He was awarded a CMG in 1951 and was knighted in 1962.
# Moving Castle (record label)

Moving Castle is a Los Angeles-based record label and music-making collective founded in Washington, D.C., by producers AO Beats, Hunt for the Breeze, Manila Killa & Robokid in December 2013.

## History

Hunt for the Breeze a.k.a. Faisal Matin had previously started learning how to produce using FruityLoops. He founded Moving Castle in December 2013, along with fellow producers AO Beats, Manila Killa & Robokid. Within its first months the collective had released its first compilation via SoundCloud where, as of October 2015, some of its songs had accumulated over 200,000 listens.
In early 2015, several artists within the collective were gaining media coverage on music blogs such as Complex, THUMP by Vice magazine and the Nest HQ imprint of Skrillex's Owsla label. Skrillex found personal interest in Moving Castle and in partnership with Nest HQ, Moving Castle showcased at South by Southwest in March 2015. The showcase featured a guest appearance from Porter Robinson. Moving Castle has released three subsequent compilations titled Moving Castle Vol. 002, 003 & 004 respectively.
Mixmag published a feature-length interview with several current members of the label in 2017.
Moving Castle artist Qrion was featured in the Billboard Dance Emerging Artists: August 2019 list.

## Artists

* Alizzz
* AO Beats
* Ba-Kuura
* Bamf
* Blaise Railey
* Catt Moop
* Chet Porter
* Dash30
* Dirty Chocolate
* Dugong Jr.
* Hunt for the Breeze
* Jailo
* Jai Wolf
* Juuku
* Kappa Kavi
* Khamsin
* LIZ
* Manila Killa
* Mark Johns
* Qrion
* Robokid
* Rulers
* Satica
* Shaylen
* Simon Cress
* Treehaus
* Vices
* WRLD
* Yung Wall Street
# USS Curb

USS Curb (ARS-21) was a Diver-class rescue and salvage ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy during World War II. Her task was to come to the aid of stricken vessels.
Curb (ARS-21) was launched 24 April 1943 by Basalt Rock Company in Napa, California; sponsored by Mrs. H. Peterson; and commissioned 12 May 1944.

## Service history

Curb sailed from San Diego, California, 22 June 1944, delivered a battle raft to Eglin Field, Florida, and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia 26 July for war duty in the Atlantic Ocean. On 26 August she sailed for Argentia, Newfoundland, arriving 25 August for towing and salvage duties until she returned to Boston, Massachusetts, 16 November. She had similar duty at Bermuda from 27 November 1944 to 12 January 1945, serving the great number of ships training or assembling for convoys there.
After a brief overhaul at Norfolk, Curb sailed on towing duty to San Francisco, California, arriving 3 April. On 16 April 1945 she departed San Francisco to operate in Alaskan waters until putting into Seattle, Washington, 14 March 1946. On 9 August she arrived at San Pedro, California, for towing duty, voyaging twice to Bremerton, Washington, until 28 October when she cleared for Orange, Texas, arriving 23 November.
Curb was decommissioned 20 December 1946 and loaned to a private salvage firm 10 May 1947 and was returned for lay up in the Reserve Fleet (date unknown). On 30 April 1981, she was struck from the Naval Register. Final Disposition: scrapped, 23 February 1982, her hulk sunk as an artificial reef off Key West, Florida, 23 November 1983.
The wreck lies at: 24°26.212′N 81°46.127′W﻿ / ﻿24.436867°N 81.768783°W﻿ / 24.436867; -81.768783
# Elena Gracinda Santos

Elena Gracinda Santos (born February 6, 1997) is a South Africa-born American professional women's soccer forward who plays for the Turkish Women's Football Super League club Beylerbeyi.

## Personal life and early years

Elena Gracinda Santos was born in a Cape Verde-descent family to Mario Santos and Lisa Audet in Johannesburg, South Africa on 6 February 1997. She has two brothers Luis and Mario. She went to the United States, and later received United States citizenship.
In the United States, she went to Conard High School, where she played soccer and captained the school squad. Playing in the forward/midfielder position, she was the top goalscorer and held the school record for goals. She was a top player in the division, and was also picked as one of the best players in the state. She was named to All-CCC West team. She received a four-star ranking from the academy soccer website TopDrawerSoccer.com, and 150 national ranking from the sports management company IMG.
After finishing the high school, she attended Fairfield University in 2015. She played two seasons for the college team Fairfield Stags, and scored six goals in 31 matches.
In 2017, Santos entered University of Connecticut (UConn) to major in Communication studies. There, she played in the college team UConn Huskies. She netted five goals in 35 games played in 2017 and 2018. She played also at the post-season college football all-star game Senior Bowl of the New England Women's Intercollegiate Sailing Association (NEWISA) in 2018.
The 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) tall Santos kicks with right foot and plays in the wing attacker position.

## Club career
### NJ/NY Gotham FC

Santos played for NJ/NY Gotham FC Reserves in the Women's Premier Soccer League of the United States.

### Galatasaray

In March 2022, she moved to Turkey, and joined the newly established club Galatasaray S.K. in Istanbul to play in the Women's Super League.

### Fatih Karagümrük, Beylerbeyi

End August 2023, she transferred to Fatih Karagümrük S.K. One month later, she moved to Beylerbeyi, which play for the first time in the Super League
# Sudarshan Venu

Sudarshan Venu is an Indian entrepreneur and business executive, currently serving as the Managing Director of TVS Motor Company, a position he assumed in May 2022.
He was named as a Young Global Leaders by the World Economic Forum in 2023 and was included in Fortune India's 40 Under 40 list for 2024.

## Early life and education

Sudarshan Venu was born on 1 February 1989 in the TVS family to Venu Srinivasan and Mallika Srinivasan. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with Mechanical Engineering and Economics degrees.
Venu also holds a postgraduate degree in International Technology Management from the Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, UK. During his master's studies, he underwent training at the Die Casting division of Sundaram-Clayton Limited and TVS Motor Company Limited.

## Career

Venu's career has been with the TVS Group, a Chennai-based conglomerate founded by his great-grandfather. He joined the board of Sundaram Clayton, the holding company of TVS Motor Company, in 2011 and was appointed Vice President later that year. In 2013, he became a full-time Director of TVS Motor Company.
Venu served as Joint Managing Director of TVS Motor Company from 2014 to 2022. He played a key role in the company's international expansion into Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Europe. During his tenure, TVS Motor acquired Norton Motorcycles in 2020 and EGO Movement in 2021.
In February 2022, Sudarshan Venu was elected as an Additional Director of Coromandel International for a period of five years. He is also the chairman of TVS Credit Services. He is a member of the Government of India's National Board for Electric Mobility. In August 2023, he was elected as a member of the Board of Trustees for the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Trust.

## Personal life

Venu married Tara Sam in 2014.

## Awards and recognition

* In 2012, he was included in India Today magazine's list of "37 Indians of Tomorrow," which recognized individuals under 35 across various fields. He was ranked 20th on the list.
* He was awarded the Corporate Citizen of the Year by The Economic Times in 2016.
* In 2017, he was named one of the Economic Times 40 Under 40.
* In 2023, the World Economic Forum named him a Young Global Leader.
* In August 2023, he received the Moneycontrol's Next-Gen Leader of the Year Award at the Indian Family Business Awards.
* In 2024, Venu was included in the Fortune India's 40 Under 40 list of India's brightest young business leaders.