OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Kramer (business)

Ronald J. "Ron" Kramer (born 1958) is an American business executive. He is the Chairman and CEO of Griffon Corporation, a conglomerate holding company headquartered in New York, New York.

## Biography

Kramer received a B.S. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1980 and an MBA from New York University in 1981. He started his career at Citibank and then worked as a corporate finance specialist at Ladenburg Thalmann, a New York-based investment bank, for thirteen years, becoming Chairman and CEO in 1995. In 1999, Kramer became a Managing Director and Partner at Wasserstein Perella & Co. and its successor Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. Kramer left Wall Street in 2002 to become President and Director of Wynn Resorts Ltd (Nasdaq: WYNN), a Las Vegas-based developer and operator of destination casino resorts.
Kramer succeeded his father-in-law Harvey R. Blau as CEO of Griffon in 2008. To improve Griffon's balance sheet, Kramer secured a new $100 million revolving line of credit from JPMorgan Chase, exited the residential installation services business, refinanced Griffon's senior debt, and raised approximately $250 million through a common stock rights offering with investments by Goldman Sachs and Kramer himself. This recapitalization built a foundation to transform the company for growth. In 2017, Kramer repositioned Griffon's Portfolio by selling its Clopay Plastics business and acquiring ClosetMaid a home storage and organization business. In addition, Griffon executed a number of smaller tuck-in acquisitions for Griffon's subsidiary, The AMES Companies, which expanded the company's geographic footprint in Australia and the United Kingdom as well as expanding the AMES product portfolio. In May 2018, Griffon announced the acquisition of CornellCookson, a leader in rolling steel commercial doors, to further expand Griffon's Clopay Building Products in the commercial market.
Griffon operates as a diversified management and holding company, conducting business through its wholly owned subsidiaries: Clopay Building Products, the largest manufacturer of residential garage doors in North America; The AMES Companies, a leading global manufacturer of non-powered lawn and garden tools and accessories; ClosetMaid, a leading North American manufacturer and marketer of closet organization, home storage, and garage storage products; and Telephonics Corporation, a manufacturer of advanced electronic surveillance, intelligence and communication systems for defense, aerospace and civil applications.
Kramer has served on the Board of Directors of Leap Wireless International, Monster Worldwide, Sapphire Industrials Corporation, Grand Casinos, Republic Properties, New Valley Corporation, and Lakes Entertainment. Kramer currently serves as the Chairman of the Undergraduate Board of the Wharton School. He resides with his wife, Stephanie, and two daughters in New York City.

## Personal life

In 1992, he married Stephanie Blau, daughter of Harvey R. Blau, in a Jewish ceremony at the Metropolitan Club in Manhattan.
# SL X10p

X10p is a series of three-car electric multiple units operated by Greater Stockholm Transport (SL) on the Stockholm urban rail network called Roslagsbanan. The 891 mm (2 ft 11+3⁄32 in) gauged line cannot use the standard gauge rolling stock used in the rest of Stockholm, so SL ordered 35 new units to replace much older stock. Since 1995 X10p has been the sole stock used on Roslagsbanan.
All X10p trains received a mid-life refurbishment by Euromaint in Solna between 2011 and 2013, and they will be complemented with newer Stadler Rail X15p trains starting from 2022.
# East Station

East Station may refer to:

## Australia

* East Maitland railway station
* East Grange railway station
* East Hills railway station
* East Ipswich railway station
* East Richmond railway station (disambiguation)

## Denmark

* Aarhus East station
* Copenhagen East station

## France

* Gare de l'Est (Paris East)

## Germany

* Berlin Ostbahnhof (Berlin East)
* Frankfurt East station
* Hildesheim Ost railway station
* München Ost station (Munich East)
* Offenbach Ost station
* Ratingen Ost station
* Saarbrücken-Ost station
* Wiesbaden Ost station (Wiesbaden East)

## Hungary

* Budapest Keleti railway station (Budapest Eastern)

## People's Republic of China

* Beijing East railway station
* Chengdu East railway station
* Guangzhou East railway station
** Guangzhou East Railway Station (metro), the adjoining Guangzhou Metro station
* Hangzhou East railway station
* Ningbo East railway station
* Shenzhen East railway station
* Zhengzhou East railway station

## Poland

* Warszawa Wschodnia railway station (Warsaw East)

## Portugal

* Gare do Oriente (Lisbon Oriente Station)

## Sweden

* Stockholm Östra Station (Stockholm East)
* Umeå Östra Station (Umeå East)

## Switzerland

* Aareschlucht Ost MIB railway station
* Biberist Ost railway station
* Interlaken Ost railway station
* La Chaux-de-Fonds-Est railway station
* Les Coeudres-Est railway station, La Sagne; see La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel railway
* Petit-Martel-Est railway station, Les Ponts-de-Martel; see La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel railway

## United Kingdom

* Aldgate East tube station, London
* East Acton tube station, London
* Canterbury East railway station
* East Croydon railway station, London
* Dagenham East tube station, London
* East Didsbury railway station
* East Dulwich railway station, London
* Ewell East railway station
* East Finchley tube station, London
* Hertford East railway station
* Hounslow East tube station, London
* Maidstone East railway station
* Mill Hill East tube station, London
* Penge East railway station, London
* Peterborough East railway station
* East Putney tube station, London
* Runcorn East railway station
* Southend East railway station
* East Tilbury railway station
* East Worthing railway station
# Champlong Lakes

Champlong Lakes (Italian: Laghi di Champlong, French: Lacs de Champlong) are a group of three alpine lakes located in La Magdeleine, Aosta Valley, Italy.

## Description

The lakes are located at about 2,300 m (7,500 ft) above sea level in a grassy basin, at the foot of the rugged northwestern slope of Mount Tantané. The three bodies of water are positioned at different levels, with slightly varying altitudes, offering panoramic views, with a wide view of the western side of Valtournenche Valley, as well as the major peaks on the right bank of the central Dora Baltea valley, particularly Mount Emilius.
The lakes can be reached with an easy walk, mainly on a dirt road, starting from an altitude of about 1,900 m (6,200 ft) from the road that connects La Magdeleine to the Col de la Pilaz mountain pass. The hike requires a gain of about 477 m (1,565 ft) in elevation (including any descent), as well as 1 hour and 30 minutes of walking. The route also passes by Lake Charey.
# John Beck (songwriter)

John Beck is a British songwriter, producer, keyboard player and guitarist known for his work with Tasmin Archer and Corinne Bailey Rae.
Beck was signed to EMI Records along with Archer after writing her first hit, "Sleeping Satellite", which went on to be a #1 hit in 16 countries. The album sold 1.5 million copies and went on to receive a Brit Award.
Beck has subsequently been Grammy- and Ivor Novello Award-nominated. In 2008, he won ASCAP's Song of the Year award for "Put Your Records On", a song he co-wrote with Bailey Rae and Steve Chrisanthou, performed by Bailey Rae. He also wrote the worldwide #1 dance hit "Gabriel" featuring Valentina Poppalardo, which was remixed by Joe Goddard and featured on Grand Theft Auto V. He wrote and produced Sony signing Indiana's first album No Romeo.
Beck has worked with Sam Smith, Paloma Faith, Ashford & Simpson and most recently ¥$ on Vultures 1 and Vultures 2.
He lives in Leeds with his wife and three children.
# Nikolai Myshagin

Nikolai Ivanovich Myshagin (Russian: Николай Иванович Мыша́гин; 15 October 1955 – 23 November 2020) was a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey coach.

## Career

He coached the Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Myshagin was the graduate of Ust-Kamenogorsk ice hockey school. He played only one season for Sputnik Almetyevsk in 1976. He is mostly known as an ice hockey coach. He was the honored coach of Kazakh SSR.

## Coaching career

* 1996–1997 Metallurg Novokuznetsk – head coach
* 1999–2000 Neftyanik Almetievsk – head coach
* 2000–2002 Barys Astana – head coach
* 2002–2006 Kazakhstan National Hockey Team – head coach
* 2002–2005 Kazzinc-Torpedo – head coach
* 2005–2007 Barys Astana – head coach
* 2007–2008 Yuzhny Ural Orsk – head coach
* 2009–2010 Primorie Ussuriysk – head coach
* 2011–2012 Izhstal Izhevsk – head coach
* 2012–2013 HC Tambov – head coach
* 2014–2015 Kazzinc-Torpedo – head coach
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 596

United Nations Security Council resolution 596, adopted unanimously on 29 May 1987, considered a report by the Secretary-General regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force. The Council noted its efforts to establish a durable and just peace in the Middle East but also expressed its concern over the prevailing state of tension in the area.
The resolution decided to call upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973), it renewed the mandate of the Observer Force for another six months until 30 November 1987, and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
# Clover Graham

Clover Graham (1956–2012) was a Jamaican lawyer, university lecturer, and honorary liaison to the UNHCR in Jamaica (1998–2012), specialising in human rights.

## Early life and education

Graham was born in Portland, Jamaica. She studied at Kingston University and the London School of Economics.

## Career

Graham worked at Brixton Community Law Centre, specialising in racial discrimination cases, and defending people prosecuted during the 1981 Brixton riot. She also worked at the Norman Manley Law School legal aid clinic, and lectured at the University of Technology, both in Jamaica. She also specialised in defending immigrants and asylum seekers.

## Activism

She campaigned for the curriculum at Norwood Girls' School, South London, to reflect Black history and achievements.
She was a member of the Brixton Black Women's Group, facilitating the Mary Seacole craft group which supported working class mothers to gain skills and financial independence. She was a volunteer at Sabarr Books, Brixton, the first volunteer-run Black bookshop in London.

## Personal life

Graham was diagnosed with cancer in 2001. In 2007, her son, Taiwo, and his girlfriend, Jhanel Whyte, were murdered in St Andrew, Jamaica.
Graham was murdered in August 2012, at the age of 56. Human Rights Watch, UNHRC, and The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights called for justice for the crime.
# House of the Tiger King

House of the Tiger King is a travel journal in which Anglo-Afghan author Tahir Shah recounts his search for the legendary Inca city Paititi. The book was first published by John Murray in 2004. Its title is a translation of a Machiguenga name for Paititi.
House of the Tiger King was read by Sam Dastor on BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week in July 2004.

## Overview

There is a story that before the Spanish Conquistadors invaded and destroyed the last bastion of the Inca Empire, Vilcabamba, in 1572, the Inca citizens fled from there, and built a magnificent city in a remote part of the cloud forest. Travel writer Tahir Shah, like many before him, seeks this legendary city—Paititi. Shah begins in the Madre de Dios Region of southeastern Peru. Among his party are a Machiguenga guide called Pancho, and Richard Fowler, a wilderness guide hired by Shah for physical security.
The project was also the basis for a documentary feature film of the same name, directed by David Flamholc.
# Pennsylvania Railroad class DD2

The Pennsylvania Railroad's class DD2 was a single prototype electric locomotive never placed into series production. It was intended as an improved and simplified GG1 for use on the planned, but never built, extension of the PRR's electrification west of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The one locomotive produced was numbered #5800 and used in regular Baltimore tunnel helper service until it was scrapped in September 1962.

## Design, construction and testing

On May 21, 1937, a meeting was held in Philadelphia to outline the design of a new electric freight locomotive. The meeting was attended by the PRR and Baldwin, as well as electrical suppliers General Electric and Westinghouse, and the transportation engineering firm Gibbs & Hill, who were consultants on the proposal to extend electrification to Pittsburgh. The locomotive being designed was what became the DD2.

## Technical details

Although the design specified either passenger gearing or freight gearing, the prototype was only ever used with freight gearing. Its wheel arrangement was 4-4-0+0-4-4 in the Whyte notation, or 2-B+B-2 in the AAR's system.
It had two frames, hinged together in the middle, with the driving wheels and motors mounted directly to each frame, two pairs per side. A swinging four-wheeled, unpowered truck was mounted at the outer end of each frame. The bodywork, mounted above, swivelled on mounts on each of the two main frames. This was an identical layout to the better-known GG1 electric locomotives, but with four driven axles instead of six. Each driven wheel had two electric motors, each rated at 625 hp (466 kW), giving a total rating of 5,000 hp (3,700 kW) for the locomotive.
Although it had fewer driven wheels than the GG1, the total power output was slightly greater, thanks to newer and more powerful motors. Weight on the driven wheels was approximately 286,000 lb (130,000 kg)., compared to the GG1's 300,000 lb (140,000 kg), meaning that in similar conditions of adhesion the GG1 was slightly at an advantage in terms of applying power to the rail, but the difference was not great. Styling was also similar to the GG1's.
# Sponza

Sponza may refer to:
* Roberto Sponza (born 1951), Italian yacht racer
* Sponza Palace, in Croatia
   * Sponza test scene, a 3D environment of the Sponza Palace atrium, commonly used for testing computer graphics rendering techniques
# County Palace, Osijek

The County Palace (Croatian: Županijska palača) is a building of Office of Public Administration in Osijek-Baranja County in Osijek, Croatia. It was formerly used as a seat of County Assembly of Osijek-Baranja County, hence the name.

## History

It was designed by Nikola Hild and built since 1840 to 1846.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 645

United Nations Security Council resolution 645, adopted unanimously on 29 November 1989, after considering a report by the Secretary-General regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, the Council noted its efforts to establish a durable and just peace in the Middle East.
The resolution decided to call upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973), it renewed the mandate of the Observer Force for another six months until 31 May 1990 and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
# Arthur Benson

Sir Arthur Edward Trevor Benson GCMG (21 December 1907 – 1987) was a British colonial administrator and governor.

## Early life

Benson was born in Johannesburg on 21 December 1907 the son of an Anglican clergyman. Educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School and Exeter College, Oxford he joined the colonial service in 1931.

## Colonial service

Benson was sent to Northern Rhodesia as a cadet later moving on to the Secretariat in Lusaka. During the Second World War he returned to London and was attached to the Cabinet Office. After the war he returned to Northern Rhodesia and the Luwingu outstation. In 1948 he became Chief Secretary of the Central African Council and in 1951 he was promoted to Chief Secretary of Nigeria. In 1954 he was appointed Governor of Northern Rhodesia until he retired in 1959.

## Retirement

He became a Justice of the Peace in Devon from 1962 to 1966 and he was also elected an Honorary Fellow of Exeter College.

## Family life

Benson had married Daphne Mary Joyce Fynn and they had two daughters, he died in Devon on 15 October 1987.
# Wyke Regis War Memorial

The Wyke Regis War Memorial is a World War I war memorial located in Wyke Regis, Weymouth, Dorset, England. Facing Wyke Road from the edge of Wyke Regis Cemetery, the memorial has been Grade II listed since December 2016.
The memorial was unveiled on 30 November 1919 and had cost just over £200, which was raised by public subscription. Built of Portland stone, it is described as having a Neo-Baroque style by Historic England. The memorial is a stone obelisk, set on a stone base, with a large pedestal containing four brass panels, commemorating the lives of 52 local men. Above the pedestal is an inscribed stone ring. The brass panels were created by employees of the village's Whitehead Torpedo Factory.
# Alex Escobar (presenter)

Alex Escobar da Silva from Alex Escobar (15 October 1974 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian journalist and presenter.
His career in radio as speaker. where was first presenter of radio program Rock Bola, of the defunct Radio Cidade. after this acted on How sad, as commentator and participating in programs of the broadcaster.
Since 2008, it operates in Globo Network initially as a presenter of the framework of sports of Bom Dia Rio and Brasil. and then the editing carioca in Globo Esporte, where he was in the period of 2011 to 2015, coinciding with the function of speaker sports.
Still acts as narrator of the parades of the Serie A carnival in Rio and since 2015, and the presenter of the Esporte Espetacular. after a year and two months, Escobar left to return the editing carioca in Globo Esporte.
In 2017, Alex Escobar will cease the transmission of Série A and is forward the parade of Grupo Especial. in October 2021, he was announced as the new presenter of Fantástico sports block. replacing Tadeu Schmidt, who went to Big Brother Brasil and debuted on 21 November.
# Tower of Lethendy

Tower of Lethendy is a 17th-century L-plan tower house, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south west of Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, and about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) east of Kirkton of Lethendy.
The property may also be known as Lethendy House or Lethendy Tower.

## History

The property was owned by the Herons.
There is a castellated mansion designed by Andrew Heiton, dated 1884.

## Structure

The tower house, of three storeys and a garrett has been greatly altered. The entrance, which is now enclosed by a modern building, is defended by a gunloop. The vaulted basement has a kitchen in it. There is a turnpike stair in the wing, above a pit-prison. The measurements of the L-plan tower are 11.3 metres (37 ft) (from east to west) by 7 metres (23 ft), with the wing being 12 metres (39 ft) (from north to south) by 5 metres (16 ft).
A 10th century Picto-Scottish slab carved in relief with an angel, clerics, musicians and a dog, which may well have stood in a nearby field until it was used to repair the staircase, {perhaps in 1678} is used as a lintel on the first flight of the staircase from the ground floor to the mezzanine.
# Christiania Spigerverk

Christiania Spigerverk is a steel company which was founded in Oslo in 1853 and developed into one of the largest industrial companies in Norway. In 1972, Christiania Spigerverk combined with Elkem, to become Elkem Spigerverket. It was sold to Norsk Jernverk in 1985, and it again split out as a separate company in 1993.
In 1929, Christiania Spigerverk demerged its nail and screw production into the subsidiary Forenede Nagle- og Skruefabriker, which also incorporated the competing enterprises Den Norske Naglefabrik and Kampens Skrue- og Møtrikfabrik. The production was still located in Nydalen.
# John Colson

John Colson FRS (1680 – 20 January 1760) was an English clergyman, mathematician, and the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.

## Life

John Colson was educated at Lichfield School before becoming an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford, though he did not take a degree there. He became a schoolmaster at Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School in Rochester, and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1713. He was Vicar of Chalk, Kent from 1724 to 1740. He relocated to Cambridge and lectured at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. From 1739 to 1760, he was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. He was also Rector of Lockington, Yorkshire.

## Works

In 1726 he published his Negativo-Affirmativo Arithmetik advocating a modified decimal system of numeration. It involved "reduction [to] small figures" by "throwing all the large figures $9,8,7,6$ out of a given number, and introducing in their room the equivalent small figures $1{\bar {1}},1{\bar {2}},1{\bar {3}},1{\bar {4}}$ respectively".
John Colson translated several of Isaac Newton's works into English, including De Methodis Serierum et Fluxionum in 1736.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 66

United Nations Security Council Resolution 66, adopted on December 29, 1948, in response to a report by the Acting Mediator regarding hostilities which broke out in southern Palestine on December 22 despite UN calls for a cease-fire, the Council demanded the immediate implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 61. The Resolution instructs the Acting Mediator to facilitate the complete supervision of the truce by the UN observers. The Resolution further instructs the committee appointed in UNSC Resolution 61 to meet at Lake Success, New York on January 7 to consider the situation in southern Palestine and to report to the Council on the extent to which governments have or have not complied with UNSC Resolutions 61 and 62. The Resolution also invited Cuba and Norway to replace the two retiring member of the committee (Belgium and Colombia) on January 1.
The resolution was adopted by eight votes to none; the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, United States and Soviet Union abstained.
# Tomoe Makabe

Tomoe Makabe (真壁 友枝, Makabe Tomoe, born 28 November 1974) is a retired Japanese judoka.
Makabe was born in Shōō, Okayama, and began judo at the age of a 2nd grader. She entered the Sumitomo Marine & Fire Insurance after graduating from high-school in 1993.
In 1998, she participated in the Asian Games held in Bangkok and won a gold medal. In 1999, she also participated in the Asian Championships held in Wenzhou.
Makabe retired when she was defeated by Kayo Kitada due to her misjudgment at the semi-final of All-Japan Selected Championships in 2003.
As of 2010, Makabe coaches judo at Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group judo club which she belonged to once.

## Achievements

* 1992 - All-Japan High School Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 1994 - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
* 1995 - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 2nd
* 1996 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 1997 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 1998 - Asian Games (-48 kg) 1st
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 2nd
* 1999 - Asian Championships (-48 kg) 2nd
       - Fukuoka International Women's Championships (-48 kg) 2nd
       - Fukuoka International Women's Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 2000 - All-Japan Businessgroup Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 2001 - Fukuoka International Women's Championships (-48 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
* 2002 - Fukuoka International Women's Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 1st
* 2003 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-48 kg) 3rd
# Rapid Run (Ohio River tributary)

Rapid Run is a stream located entirely within Hamilton County, Ohio. The 4.7-mile (7.6km) long stream is a tributary of the Ohio River.
Rapid Run was so named on account of its relatively steep stream gradient.