OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gnome King Kyrië

Gnome king Kyrië (Dutch: Kabouterkoning Kyrië, pronounced) is, according to local folklore, the leader of the legendary gnomes (kabouters) who lived in the Campine region of the province of North Brabant, the Netherlands. These gnomes had their base in the village of Hoogeloon, from which they journeyed into neighboring lands. According to tradition the gnome king Kyrië lived on the Kerkakkers in the Kabouterberg ("gnome mountain"), also known as Duivelsberg ("devil's mountain"), a tumulus located in the Koebosch forest, slightly northeast of Hoogeloon.

## Description

The gnomes of the Campine were helpful creatures who helped mostly farmers and households in the Campine and also in the neighboring lands of the Peel and the Meierij. They came by night and did not want to be seen by people. If people did see them, they were punished by the gnomes. One story tells of an inquisitive farmer who spied on the gnomes and later became blind in one eye as a punishment.

## The death of Kyrië

Gnome king Kyrië was shot by a hunter in the heathlands of Riethoven. He had just enough strength to reach the Duivelsberg (one of the Neolithic burial mounds, located in the Hoogeloon heath) where the gnomes lived. The hunter looked for what he had shot and heard the shocked gnomes say, "Kyrië is dead". The message spread quickly among all gnome settlements in the region. Gnome king Kyrië was buried somewhere in Hoogeloon. After the death of their king, all the gnomes left for an unknown destination. In one version of the story, the king's death is announced by a traveler, a narrative structure that may come from Plutarch.

## Statue

In Hoogeloon, a village pump with a statue of gnome king Kyrië on it was erected on the Valensplein in 1985. It was designed by Gubbels. On 9 April 2001, the pump and statue were moved to another place on the same square after a reconstruction of the Valensplein. At the same time, a special bitter, Koning Kyrië Kruidenbitter, was introduced.
# Valley of the Temples Memorial Park

Valley of the Temples Memorial Park is a memorial park located on the windward (eastern) side of the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu at the foot of the Koʻolau mountains, near the town of Kāneʻohe. Thousands of Buddhist, Shinto, Protestant and Catholic residents of Hawaiʻi are buried in this memorial park. It was founded by Paul Trousdale in 1963.
The park features a 1968 replica of the 11th-century Phoenix Hall of the Byodo-In Buddhist temple complex in Uji, Japan. Inside the main part of the temple is a 9 feet (2.7 m) Amida Buddha statue sitting on a gold lotus leaf.
Also on the grounds are large Catholic statues depicting the Passion of Christ, the Virgin Mary, various Catholic saints, crypts and mausoleums of some of the most influential people in Hawaiʻi. Most notable of those interred at the mausoleums of the Valley of the Temples is Walter F. Dillingham, Hawaii entrepreneur and statesman. For a time, former Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos was interred at a private mausoleum overlooking the Byodo-In temple. Another notable historical figure that rests in the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park is Zhang Xueliang, a Chinese Nationalist general part of the National Revolutionary Army.
The Byodo-In temple was seen several times in the popular television show Lost as the estate of Sun-Hwa Kwon's father in the Season 1 episode, "House of the Rising Sun," and was later used as the backdrop for Sun and Jin-Soo Kwon's marriage in the Season 5 finale, "The Incident." The temple was also used in season two, episode seven of Magnum P.I. entitled "Tropical Madness" in 1981 and in the season eight episode "Tigers Fan" in 1987. The temple was also used in season two, episode nine of the original Hawaii Five-O series, entitled "The Singapore File," first broadcast November 19, 1969, and in the second part episode "F.O.B" Honolulu".

## Images

* Statue outside the temple
* View of the temple garden
* The Amida Buddha inside the temple
* The Peace Bell outside the temple
* Mausoleum at the Valley of the Temples
# Xingsheng station

Xingsheng is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# 2019 Ascension general election

General elections were held on Ascension Island on 26 September 2019 to elect the Island Council, following the dissolution of the previous Council on 1 September. Seven candidates ran for five available Councillor positions.

## Electoral system

The Island Council consists of either five or seven elected members, depending on the number of candidates. If there are eight or more candidates, seven members would be elected; if there were fewer than eight candidates, only five would be elected. With only seven candidates running, five seats were available.
The five seats were elected for three years terms by plurality-at-large voting. Voters were able to cast up to five votes.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Keturah Viola George | 105 | 21.08 | Re-elected |
| Alan Herbert Nicholls | 83 | 16.67 | Elected |
| Katharyn Sarah Chadwick | 73 | 14.66 | Elected |
| Andrew Robert Ellick | 68 | 13.65 | Elected |
| Andrew Cansfield Hobson | 64 | 12.85 | Elected |
| Kristopher Edward Hall | 60 | 12.05 | |
| Iain Courtney Lamb | 45 | 9.04 | |
| Total | 498 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 150 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 518 | 28.96 | |
| Source: Government of Ascension Island ||||
# Wrights Beach

Wrights Beach is a town in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It is on the shores of St Georges Basin, near the Jervis Bay Territory.

## Demographics

As at the 2016 census, the population of Wrights Beach was 132. At the 2021 census, it had grown to 137.

## Geography

Wrights Beach is located on the eastern shore of St Georges Basin, a sort of estuary. It is located southwest of Hyams Beach. To the north is Erowal Bay, to the east is Hyams Beach, to the south is located Bream Beach, to the southwest is located Cabbage Tree Point and to the southeast is located Jervis Bay Village.
# Kao the Kangaroo: Mystery of the Volcano

Kao the Kangaroo: Mystery of the Volcano (Polish: Kao: Tajemnica Wulkanu) is an adventure platformer video game released in 2005 by Tate Interactive.

## Plot

In this installment, Kao ends up in an archipelago where he has to collect four artifacts to overcome evil forces manifesting from a nearby volcano, in order to get inside and defeat the God of the Volcano and free his friend.

## Release

The game, alongside the original Kao the Kangaroo and Kao the Kangaroo: Round 2 were added to GOG.com and to Zoom-Platform in February 2021.
The game was added to Steam and the Epic Games Store on 27 April 2023.
# From

From may refer to:

## People

* Isak From (born 1967), Swedish politician
* Martin Severin From (1825–1895), Danish chess master
* Sigfred From (1925–1998), Danish chess master

## Media

* From (TV series), a sci-fi-horror series that debuted on Epix in 2022
* "From" (Fromis 9 song) (2024)
* "From", a song by Big Thief from U.F.O.F. (2019)
* "From", a song by Yuzu (2010)

## Other

* From, a preposition
* From (SQL), computing language keyword
* From: (email message header), field showing the sender of an email
* FromSoftware, a Japanese video game company
* Full range of motion, the travel in a range of motion
# Danny O'Shea

Danny O'Shea may refer to:
* Danny O'Shea (ice hockey) (born 1945), retired Canadian ice hockey centre
* Danny O'Shea (footballer) (born 1963), English former footballer
# Antero Halonen

Tarmo Antero "Lukkeri" Halonen (15 December 1938 – 26 October 2016) was an amateur lightweight boxer from Finland, who won a bronze medal at the 1963 European Championships. He competed in the Lightweight division at the 1964 Summer Olympics, but lost in the second round to the eventual winner Józef Grudzień. Halonen won the national lightweight title for three consecutive years, from 1962 to 1964. He was a grinder by profession, and after retiring from boxing worked as a coach.
# Red shoveler

The red shoveler (Spatula platalea) is a species of dabbling duck native to southern South America.

## Description

The species has a spatula-shaped bill, a green speculum, and light blue upper wing converts. Male shovelers vary in color from red to paler shades of red (and pink), while the females tend to have large, dark bills. Adults reach a size of about 45–56 centimetres (18–22 in), weigh about 523–608 grams (1.153–1.340 lb), and have a wingspan of about 66–73 centimetres (26–29 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The red shoveler breeds in the southern half of South America. It ranges from Tierra del Fuego northwards to Chile and most parts of Argentina, as well as to the Falkland Islands; there are small, isolated breeding populations in the southern regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay. They can also be found in the extreme southern regions of Brazil and Uruguay, in isolated coastal populations and also further inland. It inhabits shallow lakes and pools with dense reed beds, intertidal mangrove swamps and marshes. They can also be found in brackish waters, such as coastal lagoons, deltas and estuaries.

## Ecology

Red shovelers have a diet that includes herbs, grasses, pond weeds, widgeon grass, algae, and eelgrass. They also feed on small invertebrates. The bill is equipped with a lamellate filtering mechanism that allows the extraction of small items of food from the water. Pairs form in the wintering grounds, after often noisy courtship. Once a clutch of 7–8 eggs is laid, incubation lasts about 25–26 days, followed by 40–45 days of fledging. Red shovelers are partially migratory, with the southernmost birds migrating north during the winter season.

## Conservation

The red shoveler is a relatively common and widespread species, and is not currently considered at risk. However, it may suffer to an extent from the degradation of its wetland habitats. The species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its extremely large range and apparently overall stable population. Unfortunately, the wetland habitats used for nesting by this species are under threat by problems such as eutrophication due to agriculture runoff, which causes a loss in aquatic plants, making it difficult for the ducks to find food reliably much less build nests out of said aquatic/herbaceous plants along with grazing cattle trampling down nests and vegetation needed to hide the nests to begin with. This means that despite their species being considered under the category of Least Concern, actual steps need to be taken towards the conservation of this species by both regular farmers and the wetland areas dedicated to conservation where they are supposedly protected from things like tourism, fishing, and hunting, as their true numbers in the wild are unknown because this species is so spread out.
# ACE TV

ACE TV was a free-to-air community television channel in Adelaide, South Australia which broadcast from May 1994 to December 2002. ACE TV was cancelled in 2002 due to breaching of licence conditions. The last ACE TV broadcast on-screen was in May 2002. ACE TV was superseded by C31 Adelaide, which was launched on 23 April 2004.

## Controversy

In 1994, the station courted controversy over its plans to air a documentary film, A Search for Truth in History. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry expressed its "strongest possible objection to having your station serve as a vehicle for the broadcast of what appears to be neo-Nazi propaganda.” The film, which featured Holocaust denier, David Irving was ultimately dropped by the station, saying that the film is "a denigration of the Holocaust" and that it would not air the film and risk the chance to "incite racial acrimony."
# St. Peter's Church, Melreux

St. Peter's Church, Melreux (French: Église Saint-Pierre de Melreux) is a Roman Catholic church on the Avenue de la Gare in Melreux [fr; nl] in the municipality of Hotton, Belgium.
The present church, whose tower is flanked by four turrets, dates from 1671, although the 12th-century Romanesque baptismal font and medieval tombstones attest to the existence of an earlier building. The interior furnishings include some beautiful paintings, including one of Mount Golgotha attributed to the artist Riga, and an altar in the Louis XIII style.
The church was completely destroyed during the Battle of the Bulge (winter of 1944–45) by the mortars of the German forces, who were fighting the oncoming Americans. Most of the interior was saved. The church was rebuilt after the war and since 1989 has had the status of a protected monument.
# Lee Kwan-Young

Lee Kwan-young (Korean: 이관영; born April 19, 1946) is a South Korean former military officer and taekwondoin. Lee is a pioneering martial artist, considered to be the "father of taekwondo" in France. Lee first introduced Taekwondo to France in 1968.

## Honours

In 2019, the French Post Office created a stamp with his image to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the introduction of taekwondo in France.
On 23 November 2022, Lee was awarded to the rank of Ordre national du Mérite.
# Boyerstown

Boyerstown (Irish: Baile Bháigh) is a townland in County Meath, Ireland. It is located off the N51 national secondary road 5 kilometres (3 mi) southwest of Navan. The M3 motorway runs through the townland.
The parish of Boyerstown, along with another parish called Cortown, historically has been linked to the neighbouring parish of Bohermeen, with the parish priest and curate serving all three parishes.
# John R. Horne

John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003.

## Early life

John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964.

## Career

Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003.
Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014.
# Bharat Ratra

Bharat Vishnu Ratra (born 26 January 1960) is an Indian-American physicist, theoretical cosmologist and astroparticle physicist who is currently a university distinguished professor of physics at Kansas State University.
He is known for his work on dynamical dark energy and on the quantum-mechanical generation of energy density and magnetic field fluctuations during inflation.

## Biography

Ratra was born in Bombay (Mumbai). He graduated with a Master of Science in physics from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi in 1982 and completed his doctorate in physics at Stanford University in 1986 under the supervision of Leonard Susskind and Michael Peskin.
Ratra was a postdoctoral fellow at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Princeton University, the California Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined Kansas State University in 1996 as an assistant professor of physics. He was promoted to associate professor in 2001 and professor in 2004.

## Academics and research

Ratra has worked in a number of areas of cosmology and astroparticle and early universe physics.
In 1988, Ratra and Jim Peebles of Princeton University proposed the first dynamical dark energy scalar field, or quintessence, model. Dark energy is the leading candidate for the mechanism that is responsible for causing the observed accelerated cosmological expansion.
Ratra and his students and collaborators have pioneered measurements of the redshift of the transition between an earlier epoch when cosmological expansion decelerated because dark and baryonic (ordinary) matter dominated the cosmological energy budget and the current epoch where the cosmological expansion accelerates because dark energy dominates the current cosmological energy budget.
Ratra and his students and collaborators have developed new cosmological probes and used these in conjunction with better-established ones to measure the Hubble constant (Hubble's law), the geometry of space (Shape of the universe), and dark energy dynamics.
Ratra's early universe research includes the first consistent semi-classical computation of the spectrum of energy density perturbations from inflation. He collaborated with Willy Fischler of the University of Texas at Austin and Leonard Susskind of Stanford University on this computation. He has also computed the power spectrum of energy density perturbations in non-spatially-flat inflation models.
Ratra also proposed the first inflation model that can generate, from quantum fluctuations, a large-enough primordial cosmological magnetic field to be able to explain observed galactic magnetic fields.

## Honours

* National Science Foundation CAREER award (1999)
* Fellow of the American Physical Society (2002)
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2005)
* Olin Petefish Award in Basic Science (2017)
* Fellow of the American Astronomical Society (2023)
* American Physical Society Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize (2025)
# Kostievo

Kostievo (Bulgarian: Костиево) is a village in southern Bulgaria, located in Plovdiv Province, Maritsa Municipality. As of the June 2020 Bulgarian census, the village has a population count of 1,788 people.

## Geography

Kostievo is located at an elevation of 175 meters (574 ft) above sea level, in the Upper Thracian Plain. It is 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) north of the Maritsa river and 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) west of Plovdiv. The total land area of the village's region is 23.695 square kilometers (9.149 sq mi).

## History

According to Ottoman documents, the village has existed since 1576. Its former name was Kioste.

### Infrastructure

The local church of the village dates back to 1889. In 1929, the school of the village was built and still works until now. Nowadays, it bears the name of "Sv, Sv. Kiril I Metodii".
The community Hall in the village was built in 1928, and was named after "Tsar Boris III". The current building of the community hall was built in 1942.
The majority of the village works in animal husbandry, crop production and rice production. Since 2001, the village has a pharmacy. In 1991, a kindergarten was founded in the village and is still functioning.
# 2001: A Space Road Odyssey

2001: A Space Road Odyssey is a Canadian television series that aired on Space in 2001. It documented a three-month journey across Canada in search of quirky locations with connections to science fiction and the paranormal.
It was hosted by videographer Natasha Eloi and voiceover personality Steve Anthony. It initially aired as short interstitial segments between programs, which were later compiled into a full half-hour series.
The series has been credited as helping to widely publicize the town of Vulcan, Alberta, which was named as such before the emergence of the Star Trek franchise but has embraced the connection with a number of Star Trek-themed tourist attractions.
# Yandri Susanto

Yandri Susanto (born 7 November 1974) is an Indonesian politician of the National Mandate Party serving as Minister of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions since 2024. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 2012 to 2024, and served as a deputy speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 2022 to 2024.
# 21

Twenty-one, XXI or 21 may refer to:
* 21 (number)
* One of the years 21 BC, AD 21, 1921, 2021

## Films

* 21 (2008 film), starring Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Jim Sturgess, and Kate Bosworth.
* Twenty-One (1991 film), starring Patsy Kensit
* Twenty-One (1923 film), starring Richard Barthelmess
* Twenty-One (1918 film), starring Bryant Washburn

## Science

* Scandium, a transition metal in the periodic table
* 21 Lutetia, an asteroid in the asteroid belt

## Music

* XXI (band), a band formerly known as A Feast for Kings
* Twenty One Pilots, American musical duo
* 21 Savage, an Atlanta-based rapper

### Albums

* 21 (EP), a 2015 EP by Hunter Hayes
* 21 (Omarion album), 2006
* 21 (Adele album), 2011
* 21 (Rage album), 2012
* Twenty One (Geri Allen album), 1994
* Twenty One (Mystery Jets album), 2008
* Twenty 1, a 1991 album by Chicago
* XXI, a 2015 box set by Rammstein

### Songs

* "21" (The Paddingtons song), 2004
* "21" (Hunter Hayes song), 2015
* "21" (Polo G song), 2020
* "21", a song by Corey Hart on Young Man Running
* "21", a song by Craig Davis from 22 (2022)
* "21", a song by DaBaby from Blank Blank
* "21", a song by Dean from 130 mood: TRBL
* "21", a song by Gracie Abrams on Minor (EP)
* "21", a 2015 song by Cory Marks from This Man
* "21", a 2010 song by Flo Rida from Only One Flo (Part 1)
* "21", a 2018 song by Mitch James
* 21?!, a 2008 song and EP by Marya Roxx
* "Twenty One", a song by The Shirelles
* "Twenty One", a song by Khalid from Free Spirit
* "Twenty-One", a song by The Eagles from Desperado
* "Twenty One", a song by The Cranberries from No Need to Argue
* "Twenty One", a song by Corey Smith

## Games and sports

* Twenty-One (card game), forerunner of Blackjack and Pontoon
* 21 (drinking game), a counting game
* 21, also "Counting to 21 game" or "21 game", a Nim-style counting game
* Twenty-one (basketball), a basketball variation
* Twenty-One (game show), an American game show from 1956 to 1958 and in 2000
* Catch 21, an American game show based on Blackjack

## Other uses

* 21 (novel) or The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey, by Patrick O'Brian, 2004
* "21" (Boardwalk Empire), an episode of the Boardwalk Empire television series
* 21 Club, a former restaurant and nightclub in New York City
* Twentyone Lake, a lake in Minnesota
* Caterham 21, a roadster
# Bartolo Fuentes

Bartolo Fuentes is a Honduran journalist, politician and activist. He is one of the leaders of the thousands of Salvadoran, Honduran and Guatemalan migrants who formed caravans to travel overland to seek asylum in the United States in 2018. He is the editor of Vida Laboral magazine and a Honduras Labor website. He is the host of the radio show "Without Borders".

## Career

His activism began as a student leader. He edits Vida Laboral magazine and the Honduras Labor website, which focuses on labor and human rights. Fuentes sought refuge in Mexico in the 1980s after receiving threats after protesting against the Nicaraguan Contras. He began organizing migrants in 1999. Beginning in 2013, he served as a deputy in the National Congress of Honduras, for Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE, or Liberty and Refoundation).
Fuentes helped organize a migrant caravan in April 2018. On October 16, as a later caravan entered Guatemala, Fuentes was arrested and returned to Honduras. Fearing persecution by the government, he took refuge in El Salvador.
# Shiyang station

Shiyang Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 8.
# Phthalazine

Phthalazine, also called benzo-orthodiazine or benzopyridazine, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C$_8$H$_6$N$_2$. It is isomeric with other naphthyridines including quinoxaline, cinnoline and quinazoline.

## Synthesis

Phthalazine can be obtained by the condensation of ω-tetrabromorthoxylene with hydrazine, or by the reduction of chlorphthalazine with phosphorus and hydroiodic acid.

## Properties

It possesses basic properties and forms addition products with alkyl iodides.

## Reactions

Upon oxidation with alkaline potassium permanganate it yields pyridazine dicarboxylic acid. Zinc and hydrochloric acid decompose it with formation of orthoxylylene diamine. The keto-hydro derivative phthalazone (C$_8$H$_6$ON$_2$), is obtained by condensing hydrazine with orthophthalaldehydoacid. On treatment with phosphorus oxychloride, it yields a chlorphthalazine, which with zinc and hydrochloric acid gives isoindole (C$_8$H$_7$N), and with tin and hydrochloric acid, phthalimidine (C$_8$H$_7$ON), the second nitrogen atom being eliminated as ammonia.