OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samir Maarouf

Samir Maarouf (Arabic: سمير معروف; born 2 January 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Swedish Ettan club Lunds BK. Born in Sweden, he represents the Palestine national team.

## Career

Maarouf is a youth product of Balltorps FF and GAIS, before moving to BK Häcken's academy in 2017. On 18 November 2020, he was promoted to BK Häcken's senior team signing a 1-year contract. He made his senior and professional debut with BK Häcken in a 2–0 Svenska Cupen win over Dalkurd FF on 21 February 2021. After playing a couple of games in the Allsvenskan in early 2021, he moved to the Superettan club Vasalunds IF on loan for the rest of the season. Returning to Häcken, he extended his contract for one more year on 3 January 2022.
On 22 June 2022, Maarouf transferred to AFC Eskilstuna, signing a 3.5 year contract.

## International career

Born in Sweden, Maarouf is of Palestinian descent. He debuted with the Palestine national team in a friendly 2–1 win over Bahrain on 25 March 2023.
# Paul Ramsden

Paul Ramsden (5 August 1948–2 August 2017) was a British-Australian education theorist known for his role as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy (2004–2010).
While at the University of Sydney, he developed the Course Experience Questionnaire. This was the model for the UK's National Student Survey.
He died in August 2017 after suffering from a pulmonary embolism.

## Works

* Ramsden, Paul (2003). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition.
* Ramsden, Paul (1998). Learning to Lead in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition.
# Arman Kirakossian

Arman Kirakossian (Armenian: Արման Կիրակոսյան; 10 September 1956 – 6 July 2019) was an Armenian diplomat and historian. From November 2014 until his death he served as Ambassador of Armenia to Austria as well as Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and International Organizations in Vienna (UNIDO, UNODC, IAEA, CTBTO).

## Biography

Kirakossian was born in Yerevan, the son of the historian and political scientist John Kirakosyan. He received his bachelor's degree in History and Geography in 1977 and a master's degree in History of the Armenian Question and International Diplomacy in 1980 from the Armenian State Pedagogical University. In November 1999, he earned the degree of Doctor of Sciences in History from the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.
Before embarking on a diplomatic career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, Kirakossian held several high-level academic positions at the National Academy of Sciences. He was Project Director at the Center of Scientific Information for Social Sciences from 1980 to 1986, then Senior Fellow and associate director of the Armenian Diaspora Studies Department from 1990 to 1991.
From 1991 to 1994, he held the post of First Deputy Foreign Minister, and, from October 1992 to February 1993, served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. He held the diplomatic Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1992).
From 1994 to 1999 Kirakossian was Armenia's Ambassador to Greece. He also assumed the duties of the Dean of Diplomatic Corps in Athens. Kirakossian was also accredited to Cyprus, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Kirakossian served as Armenian Ambassador to the United States from 1999 to 2005. He was also Permanent Observer of Armenia to the Organization of American States from 2001.
In 2005 he was appointed again as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
Kirakossian assumed his role as Ambassador to Austria and the OSCE in 2011. From November 2018 he was appointed Ambassador to United Kingdom. He died in Yerevan on 6 July 2019.

## Publications

Kirakossian was an author of books and more than 120 publications. Four of his books were published in English:
* British Diplomacy and the Armenian Question (Gomidas Institute, Princeton and London, 2003),
* The Armenian Massacres 1894-1896: U.S. Media Testimony (Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 2004),
* Armenia-USA: Current Realities and Vision for Future (Yerevan State University Press, 2007),
* The Armenian Massacres 1894-1896: British Media Testimony (Armenian Research Center, University of Michigan, Dearborn, 2008).
He was Professor of History and International Relations at the Yerevan State University.

## Recognition

Kirakossian was decorated with:
* Gold Medal of City Athens (1999),
* Commemorative Medal (2001),
* Medal of "John Kirakossian" (2009) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia,
* Gold Medal of the Yerevan State University (2006),
* State Medal of Mkhitar Gosh for significant services in the sphere of diplomacy.
# Ivanovsky Waterfall

The Ivanovsky (Ивановский) is a 10-metre high waterfall that is located in the Sochi National Park, Russia. It is part of the Psakho River. Just below the waterfall is a small cool lake. In summertime, the waterfall is frequented by tourists.

## Other Sochi waterfalls

* Orekhovsky
* Polikarya
# Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences

Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences Dubai is a single 66-story mixed hotel and residential skyscraper located in Business Bay, United Arab Emirates. Construction began in 2016 and the contract was given to the China State Construction Engineering by DAMAC Properties.

## Building
### Hotel

Floors 15 to 25 of the building are high-end hotels rooms inspired by Hollywood studios.

### Residential

Floors 26 to 63 of the building are home to high-end residential units which feature "Paramount-standard" amenities and services.
# The Kitchen Tapes (The Raincoats album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| City Pages | (favourable) |
| PopMatters | |
The Kitchen Tapes, released by ROIR in 1983, is the only live album by the Raincoats. It is a recording of a December 1982 performance at The Kitchen in New York City. It was originally released on cassette only, but was reissued in 1995 and 1998 on CD.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by The Raincoats; except where indicated
* "No One's Little Girl"
* "Balloonacy"
* "Oh Oh La La La"
* "Only Loved at Night"
* "I Saw a Hill"
* "Mouth of a Story"
* "The Body"
* "Shouting Out Loud"
* "Rainstorm"
* "Dance of Hopping Mad"
* "Animal Rhapsody"
* "Puberty Song" (Traditional)
* "No Side to Fall In"
* "Honey Mad Woman"

## Personnel

* Vicki Aspinall - vocals, piano, violin
* Gina Birch - vocals, bass, guitar
* Ana da Silva - vocals, guitar, percussion
* Richard Dudanski - drums, percussion
* Paddy O'Connell - bass, guitar, saxophone
* Derek Goddard - drums, percussion

### Technical

* Michael Whittaker - live mix/recording sound engineer
* Greil Marcus - liner notes
# Ryongam Line

The Ryongam Line is an electrified freight-only railway line of the Korean State Railway in Kujang County, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Kujang at the junction of the Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwŏn, Manp'o, and P'yŏngdŏk Lines, to Ryongam.

## History

Originally named Yongdŭng Line, this line was opened by the Chosen Government Railway on 1 April 1934. Tongryonggul Station, 2.6 km (1.6 mi) from Kujang, was closed on 15 June 1944. Given its current name some time after 1950, the line was electrified by 1980.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Kujang Ch'ŏngnyŏn | 구장청년 (球場靑年) | Kujang | 구장 (球場) | Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwŏn Line, Manp'o Line, P'yŏngdŏk Line |
| 2.6 | 2.6 | Tongryonggul | 동룡굴 (蝀龍窟) | | | |
| 6.4 | 3.8 | Ryongam | 룡암 (龍岩) | Yongdŭng | 용등 (龍登) | Ryongdŭng Colliery |
# JŽ series 461

The JŽ series 461 is a six-axle electric locomotive built in Romania for Yugoslav Railways. Today there are known as ŽS series 461 in Serbia, ŽCG series 461 in Montenegro and MŽ series 461 in North Macedonia.

## History

This series is originally based on the SJ Rb built by the Swedish company ASEA, later made with licence by the Electroputere Craiova works for the Romanian Railways starting in 1965, called the EA series, with a similar design made for the Norwegian Railways, the El 15. The 103 electric locomotives had been produced by Electroputere from Craiova in two subseries for Yugoslav Railway. First subseries, JŽ 461-0 consisted from 45 locomotives build from 1971 to 1973. Second subseries, JŽ 461-1 was built from 1978 until 1980 and it consisted from 58 locomotives. Romania delivered to Yugoslavia a number of 103 Co'Co locomotives of the 461 JŽ series. These locomotives were made in exchange to a number of JŽ series 441 based units, made by RK Zagreb and MIN Niš for the CFR, delivered between 1973 and 1984 and known as the EC series in the CFR classification.

## Operators

After dissolution of Yugoslavia, 461 class have remain in service with railways of Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia. Today there are 46 locomotives operated by Serbian Railways. Most Serbian locomotives were passed to the cargo division in 2015, with 5 units retained for passenger trains on the Belgrade-Bar line. Railway transport of Montenegro operates 10 and Montecargo 8 locomotives of class 461, being only electric locomotive operated in Montenegro. This series is mainly used on Belgrade–Bar railway by both Serbian and Montenegrin railways. Six locomotives of 461 series are operated by Macedonian Railways, with two of them modernised and thyristorized to series 462.

## Voltage

This locomotive utilises 25 kV/50 Hz AC.

## Liveries

Originally 461 series locomotives were painted in grey livery with blue base and line, at the time the standard livery for EA series electrics in Romania. Overhauled Montenegrin locomotives are painted in red and yellow with white stripes, with "Željeznice Crne Gore A.D." inscription in it, and, the non- overhauled ones are painted in red and blue, with white stripes. All refurbished class 461 locomotives of Serbian Railways have red and greyish-blue livery which is the same as for other electric locomotives operated - 441 and 444 series.

## Gallery

* A JŽ 461 in its original livery at Belgrade.
* Two Serbian Railways ŽS 444 (left), a ŽS 441 and a ŽS 461 in the old shed at Belgrade.
* Serbian locomotive ŽS 461-021 hauling a freight train near Vladičin Han.
* An unrestored ŽCG 461 in Belgrade.
* A restored ŽCG 461-029 at Bijelo polje.
* An MŽ 461 in Skopje.
# Telepac

Telepac is the Portuguese internet service brand of the Portugal Telecom group.

## Use

The Telepac brand dates from the time when Portugal Telecom didn't yet exist. It was used beginning in 1985 by Telefones de Lisboa e Porto (TLP) and Correios, Telefones e Telégrafos (CTT) for its Videotex services. It was the property of Transdata, a joint venture between CTT and TLP.
In 1992, a merger with CTT created Telecom Portugal, which didn't modify the videotex management. In 1995 they started to offer internet services.
In 1999, they became the ISP of SAPO.
# Heinz Bäni

Heinz Bäni (18 November 1936 – 10 March 2014) was a Swiss football midfielder who played for Switzerland in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Grasshopper Club Zürich, FC Zürich, and FC La Chaux-de-Fonds.
# Valdemorales

Valdemorales is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 242 inhabitants.
# Jinnah–Mountbatten talks

The Jinnah–Mountbatten talks were bilateral talks held in Lahore between the Governors-General Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Louis Mountbatten of Pakistan and India, to address the Kashmir dispute. The talks were held on 1 November 1947, five days after India dispatched its troops to defend the princely state of Kashmir(which was a Muslim majority state recently acceded to India) against a tribal invasion. In the talks, Mountbatten presented India's offer to hold an impartial plebiscite under the United Nations auspices to decide the accession of Kashmir. Jinnah effectively rejected the offer unless there was a full withdrawal of the Indian forces

## Background

Officially, the talks were to be held between the Governors-General and Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan at the state level, focused on the Kashmir dispute in November 1947. The British government originally facilitated the negotiations in New Delhi, but the venue of the meeting was changed to Lahore. Before the negotiations started, Prime Minister Nehru fell ill and his Deputy PM, Vallabhbhai Patel, refused to come to Lahore, stating "there was nothing to discuss with Pakistan's leadership."

## Talks

On 1 November 1947, Louis Mountbatten left for Pakistan to begin talks between the Governors-General of India and Pakistan over the issue of Kashmir. The talks lasted for three-and-a-half hours, where Mountbatten offered to Jinnah that India would hold a plebiscite in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, provided that Pakistan withdrew its military support for the Azad Kashmir forces and their allies. Mountbatten also stipulated that the Indian Army would remain in the Kashmir Valley. Jinnah opposed the plan and claimed that the Kashmir, with its massive Muslim majority, belonged to Pakistan as an essential element in an incomplete partition process.

## Analysis

From the perspective of many authors, Jinnah was also convinced that a plebiscite under the supervision of the Indian Army would be sabotaged. Instead, he proposed an immediate and simultaneous withdrawal on both sides, including the Pakistani military and their allies, Pathan tribesmen, and the Indian troops. Hearing the proposal, Mountbatten told Jinnah that he needed the consent of Nehru and Patel. The talks failed to reach agreement and the Kashmir issue was referred to the United Nations.
# Samuel Hopkins House

Samuel Hopkins House is a historic home located at Miller Place in Suffolk County, New York. It is a 2+1⁄2-story frame residence with an earlier 1+1⁄2-story wing on the east side.
The main portion of the house was built about 1770 and remodeled in the Adam or Federal style in 1816.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Samdung Tangwang Line

The Samdŭng T'an'gwang Line, or Samdŭng Colliery Line is a former non-electrified railway line of the Korean State Railway in Kangdong County, P'yŏngyang, North Korea, which ran from Samdŭng on the P'yŏngdŏk Line to Taeri.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Samdŭng | 삼등 (三登) | | | P'yŏngdŏk Line |
| 4.8 | 4.8 | Taeri | 대리 (岱里) | | | Closed |
# Sumie Baba

Sumie Baba (馬場 澄江, Baba Sumie, born December 12, 1967 in Tokyo Metropolis) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with 81 Produce.

## Filmography

* Shimarisu-kun in Bonobono (first film)
* Chisa Tsukamoto in Comic Party (TV), Comic Party Revolution (TV & OAV)
* Hiroshi in Hamtaro (TV)
* Kirei in Cool Devices (OAV)
* Nami in Jungle de Ikou! (OAV)
* Anna (young) in Master Keaton (TV) (ep.6)
* Toshiko's Mother in Chibi Maruko-chan (TV)
* Mei-Fah in Vampire Princess Miyu (TV) (ep.16)
# Budy, Starogard County

Budy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubichowo, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lubichowo, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Clara Siewert (1862–1945), German artist
# Suzanne Devé

Suzanne Devé (14 December 1901 – 12 April 1994), also known by her married name Suzanne Desloges, was a French tennis player who was active in the 1920s.
She reached the doubles final at the 1928 French Championships with compatriot Sylvie Jung Lafaurie in which they lost in straight sets to Eileen Bennett and Phoebe Holcroft from Great Britain. In 1924, the last year the French Championships was closed to foreign players, she reached the quarterfinal of the singles event, losing to Marguerite Broquedis. Her best singles result at the open French Championships was reaching the third round in 1925 and 1927.
In December 1927 Devé won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at the Coupe Georges Gaul. During the second half of the 1920s she represented France in international team matches against the United States, England, Australia and Belgium.
Her favorite stroke was the forehand drive to the right-hand side line. Devé was ranked No. 1 in France for 1928 and was a member of Tennis Club de Paris.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1928 | French Championships | Clay | Sylvie Jung Lafaurie | Eileen Bennett Phoebe Holcroft | 0–6, 2–6 |
# Sarah Willie Layton

Sarah Willie Layton (1864 – January 14, 1950) was a suffragist and civil rights activist.

## Biography

Layton née Phillips was born in 1864 in Grenada, Mississippi. She was the daughter of Baptist minister William H. Phillips and his wife Mary. The African American National Biography states that it is likely that both William and Mary were born into slavery, and possibly Sarah was as well.
Layton graduated from LeMoyne College in 1881. In 1882 she married I. H. Layton with whom she had one child. The couple settled in Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles Layton became involved with the "Western Baptist Association of California" and the "California Federation of Colored Women's Clubs". She also served as the California editor of the national newspaper, The Woman's Era.
In 1894 Layton moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania following the death of her husband. There she became active in the "National Baptist Convention" (NBC) where she organized the "Baptist Women's Convention" (BWC) in 1890 and served as its first president. She advocated for women's rights within the male dominated NBC. Around 1910, under Layton's leadership, the BWC became an advocate for women's suffrage.
Layton's BWC activism went on to include collaborations and memberships with the "Church Women's Committee on Race Relation (CWCRR)", the "National League for the Protection of Colored Women" (NLPCW) which subsequent merged with the "National Urban League', the Progressive Party, the Republican Party, and the National Woman's Party. She retired from the BWC in 1948.
Layton died on January 14, 1950, in Philadelphia.

## Legacy

In 1984 The "S. Willie Layton Hospital" was built in Chilembwe, Malawi.
# A Mathematician's Lament

A Mathematician's Lament, often referred to informally as Lockhart's Lament, is a short book on mathematics education by Paul Lockhart, originally a research mathematician at Brown University and U.C. Santa Cruz, and subsequently a math teacher at Saint Ann's School in Brooklyn, New York City for many years. This strongly worded opinion piece is organized into two parts. The first part, "Lamentation", criticizes the way mathematics is typically taught in American schools and argues for an aesthetic, intuitive, and problem-oriented approach to teaching. The second part, "Exultation", gives specific examples of how to teach mathematics as an art.

## Background

This book was developed from a 25-page essay that was written in 2002, originally circulated in typewritten manuscript copies, and subsequently published by Keith Devlin on his online column for the Mathematical Association of America's webzine MAA Online.
Lockhart has since written Measurement (2012) and Arithmetic (2017).

## Summary

In the first part, “Lamentation”, Lockhart emphasizes mathematics as an art. He criticizes mathematics education for prioritizing rote memorization and notation, which he argues is of little interest to the average student. Lockhart pushes instead for a focus on mathematical proofs and showcasing the beauty in mathematics, absent of any application. He also criticizes the use of two-column proofs in the teaching of geometry for obscuring this beauty and misrepresenting how mathematicians create proofs.
In the second part, “Exultation”, Lockhart gives specific examples from number theory, geometry, and graph theory to argue that math primarily arises from play. He argues that this play should be the primary focus of mathematics education.

## Reception

Daniel Farlow and William Schmidt, writing in Math Horizons and Notices of the American Mathematical Society, respectively, praised Lockhart's criticisms of mathematics education. Schmidt, however, also criticized Lockhart's proposed approach to math education for exacerbating preexisting inequalities within the education system. Timo Tossavainen, writing in The Mathematical Intelligencer, criticized Lockhart for "overlook[ing] what is realistically possible in mathematics teachers’ education", but he ultimately praised the book as a "necessary reminder of how all is lost if the joy of doing mathematics and the students’ right to experience it are not at the heart of mathematics education."