OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1830 United States elections

Elections occurred in the middle of Democratic President Andrew Jackson's first term, during the Second Party System. Members of the 22nd United States Congress were chosen in this election. The election saw Jackson's Democrats retain control of both chambers of Congress over the National Republicans and other members of the anti-Jackson faction, while the Nullifier Party won seats in Congress for the first time.
In the House, both major parties lost seats to the Anti-Masonic Party, but Democrats retained a commanding majority.
In the Senate, both parties lost one seat to the Nullifiers, leaving the Democrats with half of the seats in the Senate. No party had a clear majority because Vice President John C. Calhoun aligned with the Nullifiers, and eventually resigned before the end of the 22nd Congress. However, Democrats retained control of the chamber, electing three different President pro tempores: Samuel Smith, Littleton W. Tazewell, and Hugh Lawson White.
# Saeeda Mahmood

Saeeda Mahmood is an Afghan broadcast journalist who worked for BBC World Service, Pashto Section for more than 25 years. Saeeda was born in Kandahar and brought up in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan. In the 1960s, Saeeda’s was the first Afghan generation to think about a higher education within the country, rather than abroad in Beirut, or Delhi, or Istanbul.
In 2015 Saeeda Mahmood became a live BBC radio presenter on a new expansion of BBC's Afghan services.
# RTÉ Studio bombing

The RTÉ Studio bombing was a 1969 bomb attack carried out by the Ulster Loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in Dublin, Ireland. It was the first Loyalist bombing in the Republic of Ireland during the Troubles.

## Background

In March and April 1969 the UVF and Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) carried out a number of sabotage bombings in and around Belfast and blamed them on the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in an attempt to get rid of the current Northern Ireland Stormont government who hardline Loyalists felt was too liberal towards Irish nationalism.

## Bombing

The attack took place on 5 August 1969 at 1:30am at the RTÉ television studios. The blast was heard over a wide area of Dublin city, even as far as Howth, seven miles away. RTÉ security officer Vincent Brien was knocked to the ground when he was standing 25 feet from the blast, but he was uninjured.
The bomb is believed to have been planted at the rear wall of the studio building and little structural damage occurred except for the shattering of glass panels and some light interior damage. Hours earlier, on the previous day, a petrol bomb had damaged BBC headquarters in Belfast, while the RTÉ bomb was assessed as a plastic explosive.
Later that morning, the main Irish daily newspapers carried front-page coverage of the blast.

## Aftermath

This was the start of a Loyalist campaign of bombings in the Republic of Ireland that would continue until the mid-1970s, with the deadliest being the Dublin and Monaghan bombings which killed 34 civilians in May 1974.
On 19 October 1969, Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Protestant Volunteers member Thomas "Tommy" McDowell was electrocuted while planting a bomb at an electricity sub-station in Ballyshannon, County Donegal. He died of his injuries three days later. On 24 October, the UVF claimed responsibility for both the Ballyshannon and RTÉ bombings. The statement read "the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units still massed on the border in Co Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats from Éire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland". Until then the Irish security forces believed the RTÉ bombing was the work of Irish republicans who had a grudge against RTÉ. The UVF carried out two more bomb attacks in the Republic that year: on the Wolfe Tone memorial in Bodenstown, County Kildare on 31 October, and on 26 December on the O'Connell Monument in Dublin.
Six months after the RTÉ bombing, the UVF struck again at RTÉ. On 18 February 1970, it bombed a 240-foot radio mast on Mongorry (or Mongary) Hill, near Raphoe, County Donegal, putting the transmitter out of action. The mast had allowed RTÉ radio signals to be broadcast into Northern Ireland. The UVF claimed responsibility the next day. UVF sabotage bombings continued sporadically in the Republic throughout 1970 and 1971.
# Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn

Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn is an elaborate 10,000-square-foot (930 m$^2$) Art Nouveau Gothic Revival style mansion and carriage house located in the Pico Union section of Los Angeles, California. Built in 1901, the house was designed by architect John B. Parkinson (1861–1935). Parkinson also designed the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Union Station and Los Angeles City Hall. Noted for its Gothic style with soaring spaces, the house has vaulted ceilings and curved walls. In 1979, it was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM #208), and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The property was purchased in 1996 by the Center for Human Rights & Constitutional Law. Since 2002, the house has been operated as the Casa Libre/Freedom House, a fourteen-bed shelter for homeless minors. In May 2003, the Los Angeles Times profiled the shelter, noting the following: "Casa Libre/Freedom House occupies a newly renovated mansion near MacArthur Park. Registered as a state, county and federal historic site, the home's gothic facade rises elegantly from the corner of South Lake Street and James M. Wood Boulevard. The shelter arranges for schooling, counseling, and medical care for undocumented and unaccompanied immigrant children, mainly from Latin America.
# Echeveria purpusorum

Echeveria purpusiorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to Puebla and Oaxaca, Mexico.

## Description

Echeveria purpusiorum have pointy, oval, and thick leaves with about 1.6 inches (41 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. The leaves color is deep olive-green, grey-green, or white-green, with red-brown markings. The rosette slowly grows up to 3.2 inches (81 mm) tall and 3.2 inches (81 mm) in diameter. The flowers color is scarlet red, with yellow tips and bloom in late-spring with 12 inches (300 mm) long stem.
# Ebersburg

Ebersburg is a municipality in the district of Fulda, in Hesse, Germany.
# Kamperlijntje

The Kamperlijntje is a railway in the Netherlands running since 10 May 1865 between the cities of Zwolle and Kampen in the province Overijssel. The most northern part of the Utrecht–Kampen railway (Centraalspoorweg), the 12 km long section now has three stations, two are its termini: Zwolle and Kampen, and an intermediate station, Zwolle Stadshagen. In the past, it had two more stations: Zwolle Veerallee (closed in 1969) and Mastenbroek (closed in 1933 and again in 1941). The journey between Zwolle and Kampen takes about ten minutes.
The line is operated by Keolis Nederland (with electric Stadler FLIRT trains departing twice an hour) and funded in part by the province of Overijssel and the municipalities of Zwolle and Kampen.
A new intermediary station, Zwolle Stadshagen, was initially scheduled to open in December 2017, but because of groundwork issues, its opening was postponed. It was finally opened on 15 December 2019.
# Geha Interchange bus stop bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Geha Interchange bus stop bombing was a suicide bombing which occurred on December 25, 2003 on a bus stop at the Geha Interchange on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, Israel. Four people died in the attack and sixteen were injured. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On Thursday, around 6:30 pm on December 25, 2003, a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated an explosive device near a bus stop at the Geha Interchange. Three Israeli soldiers and a 19-year-old woman died in the attack and 16 others were wounded. Two died instantly and a third died on the way to the hospital. The fourth victim died in the hospital several hours later.

## The perpetrators

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that the suicide bomber was 18-year-old Saed Hanani of Beit Furik, a village in the West Bank. The attack came shortly after Israeli helicopters killed an Islamic Jihad commander and four other Palestinians in Gaza.
# Kankrej Assembly constituency

Kankrej is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Banaskantha district. It is numbered as 15-Kankrej.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Kankrej Taluka
* Deesa Taluka (Part) Villages – Lunpur, Manekpura, Khardosan, Aseda, Nava, Sadarpur, Chhatrala, Mudetha, Yavarganj, Bodal, Jhabadiya, Bhadramali, Dharisana, Kanajhara, Samau Motavas, Saviyana, Velavapura, Samau Nana as.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1967 | Jayantilal Virchand Shah | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Shantilal Dhandhara | Indian National Congress |
| 1975 | Mafatlal Panchani | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Shantilal Dhandhara | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Jayantilal Virchand Shah | Janata Party |
| 1990 | Dharshibhai Khanpura | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Dharshibhai Khanpura | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Magansinh Vaghela | Indian National Congress |
| 2002 | Dharshibhai Khanpura | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Babubhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Dharshibhai Khanpura | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Kirtisinh Vaghela | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Amrut Thakor | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Kankrej Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Amrutji Motiji Thakor | 96624 | 47.81 |
| | BJP | Vaghela Kirtisinh Prabhatsinh | 91329 | 45.19 |
| | AAP | Mukeshkumar Somalal Thakkar | 5061 | 2.5 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3811 | 1.89 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 2.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 291,481 | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Kankrej :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Kirtisinh Vaghela | 95,131 | 49.65 |
| | INC | Dineshji Jalera | 86,543 | 45.17 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 3,881 | 2.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 4.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,91,587 | 75.97 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Dharshibhai Khanpura | 73900 | 45.13 |
| | BJP | Kirtisinh Vaghela | 73300 | 44.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 600 | 0.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 163751 | 71.74 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Richard Kelly (West Indian cricketer)

Richard Alexander Kelly (born 19 February 1984, in Trinidad), is a West Indian former cricketer. He played first-class and List A cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. He is known for his hard–hitting and accurate swing bowling. After his performances in the 2006 Carib Beer Regional Tournament he was named allrounder of the series. He is also the owner and head coach at Kelly's Cricket Academy in Trinidad and Tobago and Canada and was also Assistant Coach for Barbados Tridents in 2020 and head coach of Trinity College East Cricket Team.
# Choceń

Choceń is a village in Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Choceń. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Włocławek and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Stuart Parfitt

Stuart Ashley Parfitt QPM (born 4 March 1966) is a Welsh policeman and former rugby union international.
Born in Usk, Parfitt was a rugby union centre who was active in the 1980s and 1990s. He spent his career with Bridgend, Swansea and South Wales Police RFC. Capped twice for Wales in 1990, he debuted off the bench on a tour of Namibia and earned his other cap back home against the Barbarians at the National Stadium in Cardiff.
Parfitt was a senior officer with South Wales Police, which he joined in 1991. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in the 2016 Birthday Honours for his services to South Wales Police.
# James Balderstone

Sir James Schofield Balderstone AC (2 May 1921 – 15 October 2014) was a prominent Australian director of public companies.
Balderstone attended Scotch College, Melbourne. After leaving school he served in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II from 1940 to 1945. He was serving on HMAS Kanimbla in Sydney Harbour on the night that Japanese midget submarines attacked. After the war he embarked on a career in the rural sector and business.
His directorships and roles included:
* Chairman of BHP 1984–89, which included fending off a takeover by Robert Holmes à Court
* Chairman of AMP
* Chairman of Stanbroke Pastoral Company
* Chairman of Chase AMP Bank
* Chairman of the Council of Scotch College, Melbourne
* Deputy Chairman of Westpac
* Director of ICI Australia
* Director of Woodside Petroleum
He was knighted in 1983 for services to primary industry and commerce, and was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1992.
He had an identical twin brother, Robert Balderstone CMG MC (1921-2012), a councillor of the Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria for 41 years and president for six, from 1976.
Sir James Balderstone died on 15 October 2014, aged 93. His final 13 years were marred by the effects of a stroke which hampered his speech.
# Postharvest

In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate. Postharvest treatment largely determines final quality, whether a crop is sold for fresh consumption, or used as an ingredient in a processed food product.

## Goals

The most important goals of post-harvest handling are to keep the product cool and safe, to avoid moisture loss and slow down undesirable chemical changes, and avoiding physical damage such as bruising, to delay spoilage. Sanitation is also an important factor, to reduce the possibility of pathogens that could be carried by fresh produce, for example, as residue from contaminated washing water.
After the field, post-harvest processing is usually continued in a packing house. This can be a simple shed, providing shade and running water, or a large-scale, sophisticated, mechanised facility, with conveyor belts, automated sorting and packing stations, walk-in coolers and the like. In mechanised harvesting, processing may also begin as part of the actual harvest process, with initial cleaning and sorting performed by the harvesting machinery.
Initial post-harvest storage conditions are critical to maintaining quality. Each crop has an optimum range of storage temperature and humidity. Also, certain crops cannot be effectively stored together, as unwanted chemical interactions can result. Various methods of high-speed cooling, and sophisticated refrigerated and atmosphere-controlled environments, are employed to prolong freshness, particularly in large-scale operations.

## Postharvest shelf life

Once harvested, vegetables and fruits are subject to the active process of degradation. Numerous biochemical processes continuously change the original composition of the crop until it becomes unmarketable. The period during which consumption is considered acceptable is defined as the time of "postharvest shelf life".
Postharvest shelf life is typically determined by objective methods that determine the overall appearance, taste, flavor, and texture of the commodity. These methods usually include a combination of sensorial, biochemical, mechanical, and colorimetric (optical) measurements. A recent study attempted (and failed) to discover a biochemical marker and fingerprint methods as indices for freshness.

## Postharvest physiology

Postharvest physiology is the scientific study of the plant physiology of living plant tissues after picking. It has direct applications to postharvest handling in establishing the storage and transport conditions that best prolong shelf life.
An example of the importance of the field to post-harvest handling is the discovery that ripening of fruit can be delayed, and thus their storage prolonged, by preventing fruit tissue respiration. This insight allowed scientists to bring to bear their knowledge of the fundamental principles and mechanisms of respiration, leading to post-harvest storage techniques such as cold storage, gaseous storage, and waxy skin coatings.
# Cerro Chanka

21°47′09″S 68°18′37″W﻿ / ﻿21.78583°S 68.31028°W﻿ / -21.78583; -68.31028﻿ (Cerro Chanka) Cerro Chanka (also known as Chanka or Pabellon) is a Pleistocene lava dome in the Andes. It is part of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex. Potassium-argon dating indicates that the dome last erupted 119.8±5.4 ka ago. Another reported age is 1.5±0.1 mya.
The dome is located on the northwestern side of Cerro del Azufre. It is constructed from three lobes with diameters of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). The flanks of the dome are steep and talus and lava blocks lie at its feet.
Cerro Chanka has a SiO$_2$ content of 66% and is of calc-alkaline origin. The lavas are potassium-rich dacitic and rhyolitic save for an andesitic mafic component, and rich in crystals.
# Kiełpiny, Golub-Dobrzyń County

Kiełpiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Syed Rasel

Syed Rasel (Bengali: সৈয়দ রাসেল) (born 3 July 1984) is a Bangladeshi former cricketer who represented his country in all formats of the game. He was a left-handed medium-fast swing bowler who came up through the ranks of the under-19s, to the Bangladesh A team, to the full Bangladesh team, while playing domestically for Khulna Division.
Playing for Bangladesh A against Kent in August 2005, a 21-year-old Rasel took bowling figures of 7 for 50 in the first innings and finished the match with ten wickets.

## International career

He was rewarded with a spot in the Bangladeshi squad for the tour of Sri Lanka the following month. He went on to make both his Test and ODI debuts on the tour, taking 4 for 129 in the second Test at Colombo.
Back home at Bogra in February 2006, Rasel took 2 for 28 to give Bangladesh their first ever ODI win over Sri Lanka.
Rasel's progress was halted when he damaged his foot in a motorbike accident but he recovered in time to take part in the 2006 Champions Trophy.
Despite not playing all but one game of their last ODI series before 2007 Cricket World Cup, he made the squad for the Caribbean. In the 3rd Test against Sri Lanka during the 2007 season he became the 700th Test victim of Muttiah Muralitharan.
At the start of November 2010, the BCB announced 16 central contracts. Rasel was one of six players in the third tier (grade B). When the central contracts were next renewed, in April 2012, Rasel's contract was allowed to lapse.
In 2011, he signed for Halstead Cricket Club to play in the East Anglian Premier Cricket League.
# Strand Theatre (Rockland, Maine)

The Strand Theatre is a historic performing arts venue at 345 Main Street in downtown Rockland, Maine. Built in 1923 in the wake of a fire that destroyed part of the downtown, it is a rare example of Egyptian Revival architecture, and the only one of three theaters built in Rockland in that period to survive. Now owned by a non-profit, it continues to present films as well as musical and theatrical productions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

The Strand Theatre stands near the southeastern end of Rockland's downtown area, on the east side of Main Street. It is a large multisection brick building; its front section is two stories in height, and houses the main lobby and balcony. The middle section houses the main seating area, and has a roof that slopes down toward the stage. The rear section houses the stage, and is three stories in height, allowing for a large theatrical backdrop fly system. The front facade of the building is divided into three sections, articulated by brick pilasters. The outer sections, originally constructed as independent storefronts, are now part of the theater; each has a recessed entrance flanked by display windows. The theater's main entrance is at the center, consisting of recessed double doors. The wall above the outer sections has recessed panels, while that above the main entrance has a segmented-arch multi-part window, and is capped by a segmented parapet. Projecting in front of this window is the theater's marquee and sign.
The theater was built in 1922-23, on the site of a building destroyed in a 1920 fire that swept through the southern part of Rockland's downtown. It was the first building to go up in the fire-devastated area, and its Egyptian-themed motifs include that of the phoenix, reborn from the ashes. The theater was run by the Dondis family for many years, successfully adapting to changing motion picture technology and tastes, and presenting musical and theatrical productions. It was sold by the Dondises in 2000, and has since undergone restoration of its interior and exterior. It is now owned by a local nonprofit, which continues to offer similar entertainment choices.
# Chociszewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Chociszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica Kujawska, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Izbica Kujawska, 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 74 km (46 mi) south of Toruń.