OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chałupy

Chałupy (Kashubian: Chalëpë or Chałëpë, German: Ceynowa or Ziegenhagen) is a seaside resort and a Polish village with conditions favorable for windsurfing and kitesurfing, in Gmina Władysławowo. It is situated between Władysławowo and Kuźnica on the Hel Peninsula on the southern Baltic Sea in Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. Its population in 2009 was 376.
In 1836 the village was the site of one of the last, if not the last, lynchings related to accusations of sorcery, when a widow Krystyna Ceynowa was killed by a mob after being accused of being a witch.
In 1939 the village saw some fighting during the battle of Hel. The Germans captured it on 25 September, and around the same time, in its vicinity, Polish military engineers detonated torpedo warheads, temporarily transforming the Peninsula's far end into an island.
Before 1 January 2015, Chałupy was part of the town of Władysławowo.
Toward the last years of communist rule in Poland the locality became famous as the site of a government-legal nudist beach.
Near the village there is also a nudist beach, commemorated by Zbigniew Wodecki in the song Chałupy welcome to.

## Gallery

* Beach in Chałupy
* Chałupy train station
* Church in Chałupy
# Vale of Neath Railway 0-6-0ST locomotives

Vale of Neath Railway 0-6-0ST locomotives were 0-6-0ST steam locomotives for working the heavy goods traffic on the Vale of Neath Railway and its associated lines in Wales. The first of 13 broad gauge locomotives entered service in 1854 and the last was withdrawn in 1886. The remaining four were standard gauge locomotives.
The Vale of Neath Railway was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway on 1 February 1865. The broad gauge locomotives retained their old numbers, but the standard gauge ones were renumbered.

## Broad gauge
### Rebuilt 4-4-0STs

* 7 (c.1858 – 1874)
* 8 (c.1858 – 1880)
* 9 (c.1858 – 1878)
Three small-wheeled 4-4-0ST locomotives had been built by Robert Stephenson and Company in 1854, but by 1858 they had all been rebuilt as 0-6-0STs and, as such, the last was withdrawn in 1880.

### Small Vulcan locomotives

* 10 (1854 – 1880)
* 11 (1854 – 1878)
* 12 (1854 – 1884)
The first 0-6-0STs delivered to the Vale of Neath Railway came from the Vulcan Foundry in 1854. Built to the same design as the South Devon Railway Tornado class with 900-imperial-gallon (4,100 L; 1,100 US gal) water tanks. The last one was withdrawn in 1884.

### Large Vulcan locomotives

* 13 (1856 – 1875)
* 14 (1856 – 1872)
* 15 (1857 – 1874)
A second batch of 0-6-0STs with longer 1,500-imperial-gallon (6,800 L; 1,800 US gal) tanks were delivered in 1856. They also had a shorter wheelbase, larger cylinders and different valve gear. They were altered to 0-6-0 tender locomotives after 1860 and were all withdrawn by 1875.

### Slaughter, Grüning locomotives

* 16 (1861 – 1886)
* 17 (1861 – 1885)
* 18 (1861 – 1872)
* 19 (1861 – 1875)
Four more broad gauge 0-6-0STs were delivered in 1861, this time from the Bristol builders, Slaughter, Grüning and Company, similar to the South Devon Railway Dido class that they had built the previous year. The last one was withdrawn in 1886.
In 1865 No. 16 was hauling a train of coal wagons at Swansea when it fell into the harbour, a moving bridge having been left open. The two men on the locomotive were killed.

## Standard gauge

Four standard gauge 0-6-0T locomotives were built by two different manufacturers, two by Robert Stephenson and Company, and two by the Vulcan Foundry.
* 20 (GWR No. 413)
* 21 (GWR No. 414)
* 22 (GWR No. 415)
* 23 (GWR No. 416)
# Emily Valentine

Emily Frances Valentine, designated the first lady of rugby and "female William Web Ellis" by the media, is the earliest documented female rugby player (at the age of 10) in 1887, and provides the only confirmed record of a woman playing in the nineteenth century. Prior to the discovery of Valentine, the earliest named female rugby player was Mary Eley in 1917, who at the age of sixteen played for the Cardiff Ladies.

## Rugby

Valentine, born in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland circa 1878, was the youngest of six brothers and sisters. She played her first match of rugby union at the Portora Royal School, three years after her father William Valentine was named Assistant Headmaster. According to her memoirs, in the winter of 1887, she removed her hat and overcoat to play alongside her two brothers (William, aged 16, and John, aged 10 or 11) as their team was a man short. Valentine first kicked place, but then scored a try in her first game after moving to the wing alongside her brothers in the backline. Valentine would continue to participate with the team in practices and intra-school matches according to the school's records which also includes correspondence from Valentine in 1951.

## Personal life

Valentine moved to South Africa in the late 19th century. She became a nurse and changed her name to Galway after marrying military doctor Major John Galeway OBE in 1909. Valentine moved to India until about 1915 (and possibly Canada) before settling in England.
# Frederick V, Duke of Swabia

Frederick V of Hohenstaufen (Pavia, 16 July 1164 – c. 1170) was Duke of Swabia from 1167 to his death. He was the eldest son of Frederick I Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy.

## Life

In April 1165 Frederick was betrothed to Eleanor, daughter of King Henry II of England and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine. The marriage, however, never took place due to Frederick´s early death.
In August 1167, Duke Frederick IV of Swabia died on an Italian campaign. As the only living son of King Conrad III of Germany (uncle and predecessor of Barbarossa) and without any offspring from his short-lived marriage with Gertrude of Bavaria, with him his line died out and his domains were devolved to Barbarossa. The Emperor appointed three-years-old Frederick as the new Duke of Swabia, becoming in Frederick V.
In June 1169 during the Hoftag in Bamberg, Frederick V's younger brother Henry was elected King of the Romans and crowned on 15 August at Aachen Cathedral. It can be assumed that Frederick V was bypassed from the royal succession because he had a weak constitution since birth and wasn't expected to survive infancy.
Two medieval sources confirms that Frederick V was still alive when his brother was elected King of the Romans. Since his fiancée Eleanor was married to King Alfonso VIII of Castile in 1170, is assumed that he died in mid-1169 or early 1170.
Frederick V was buried in Lorch Abbey, the royal necropolis of the Staufen dynasty, donated by his great-grandfather Frederick I, Duke of Swabia. In 1475 Abbot Nikolaus Schenk von Arberg had the remains of all the members of the Staufen dynasty buried in Lorch transferred to a late Gothic tombstone, which is now in the central nave of Lorch Abbey.
After his death, Frederick V's name passed to Barbarossa's third son, who was originally called Conrad, who succeeded his late brother as Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia; in this way, the familiar and leading Staufen name Frederick must be preserved. Since Otto, the next son of Barbarossa born after Conrad/Frederick VI, was probably born during June–July 1170, Frederick V must have died some time before, otherwise the rather unusual renaming of Conrad would have been without purpose, because the Emperor could simply have called the next son Frederick (instead of Otto).
# Valeri Yandemirov

Valeri Petrovich Yandemirov (Russian: Валерий Петрович Яндемиров; 11 February 1963 – 16 November 2017) was a Russian chess player.

## Biography

Born in Kazan, Tatarstan, Yandemirov was awarded the titles of International Master, in 1993, and Grandmaster, in 1997, by FIDE. In the European Club Cup, he won three team medals: a silver, in 2006, and a bronze, in 2004, playing for team Ladya of Kazan, and a bronze in 1995 playing for Poliot of Chelyabinsk.
He died in his home on 16 November 2017.
# Thomas Hartley Crawford

Thomas Hartley Crawford (November 14, 1786 – January 27, 1863) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Thomas H. Crawford was born in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Princeton College in 1804. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1807 and commenced practice in Chambersburg.
Crawford was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1833 and 1834. He was appointed a commissioner to investigate alleged frauds in the sale of the Creek Reservation in 1836. He was appointed by President Martin Van Buren as commissioner of Indian Affairs and served from October 22, 1838, to October 30, 1845. He was appointed by President James K. Polk as judge of the criminal court of the District of Columbia in 1845 and served until 1861, when the court was reorganized. He died in Washington, D.C., in 1863. He had his interment in the Congressional Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas Hartley Crawford (id: C000893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# The Blue Feet Foundation

The Blue Feet Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Arlington, Massachusetts, that raises money to support research and the protection of the blue-footed booby in the Galapagos Islands. The population of the blue-footed booby in the Galapagos has fallen by 60% since the 1960s.

## Background

The Blue Feet Foundation was founded by Will and Matthew Gladstone after studying birds at the Fessenden School in Newton, Massachusetts, US. The primary source of revenue is the selling of blue socks that match the color of the feet of the blue-footed booby.
# Hönig

Hönig or Hoenig is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Hoenig (born 1973), jazz drummer, composer, and educator
* Eugen Honig (1873–1945)
* Franz-Josef Hönig (born 1942), German footballer
* Heinz Hoenig, German actor
* Jonathan Hoenig (born 1975), managing member at Capitalist Pig hedge fund
* Luis Fernando González Hoenig (born 1995), Mexican baseball outfielder for the San Francisco Giants
* Michael Hoenig (born 1952), German composer
* Ron Hoenig, Australian Barrister, politician
* Sebastian F. Hönig, DFG fellow in the astrophysics group of the University of California
* Thomas M. Hoenig (born 1946), eighth chief executive of the Tenth District Federal Reserve Bank, in Kansas City, United States.
* Wolfgang Hönig (born 1954), German rower
# CID-201

CID 201 was a digital computer produced in Cuba in 1970.

## History

Cuba had already produced the analog computer SILNA 999. In 1969, the Cuban leader Fidel Castro asked during a visit to the University of Havana if Cuba could produce a digital computer. The Centro de Investigaciones Digitales (CID, "Center for Digital Researches") was formed. The project was directed by Luis Carrasco and mostly designed by Orlando Ramos. The first version was designed using transistors, but after the introduction of integrated circuits, the design was changed. It was inspired by the American 1965 PDP-8. The components were mostly Japanese, due to the American embargo on Cuba.
On 18 April 1970, the first computer was produced. It was named CID 201 following the earlier digital watch CID 101. It could do 25 000 additions/second. Its memory held 4 096 12-bit words. It was considered a third-generation computer.
It could be programmed in LEAL (Lenguaje Algorítmico, "algorithmic language").
A later version was the CID 201-A. The CID also produced the CID 201-B, CID-300/10, CID-1408 and CID-1417. Among the peripherals produced, several thousands of displays were exported to the Soviet Union.

## Application

The first computer was installed in the sugar refinery Camilo Cienfuegos to control the railroad traffic during the sugarcane harvest. Another one was installed in the Ecuador refinery.

## Legacy

* On 2010, the Cuban Administración Postal issued a stamp commemorating the CID-201.
# De Otra Manera

De Otra Manera (English: In Another Way) is the third studio album by Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel, released on August 14, 2002, by then independent label Lideres Entertainment Group.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON) | 20 |
# GS&WR Class 333

The Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR) Class 333 consistent of eight 4-4-0 mixed-traffic locomotives designed by Robert Coey and built by Inchicore railway works in 1907/8. In 1936, the successor company - the Great Southern Railways (GSR) - built five similar engines known as GSR Class 342.$^{:113–115,269–270}$

## Design and modifications

The design used the same taper boiler and 18 in x 20 in cylinders as Coey's express 4-4-0 express passenger engine 321; however, the smaller driving wheels and less than 16 long ton maximum axle load were suitable for go anywhere and secondary passenger and mixed duties.
The later Class 342 locomotives were essentially modeled on the 1927 rebuild of locomotive No. 338 of the 333 Class.$^{:113–115,269–270}$

## Service

In practice, all members of these classed were treated interchangeably for operational purposes. A 16 long tons (16 t) maximum axle load allowed the class to be used almost anywhere. They were assessed in 1948 as quite powerful and fast and especially useful for passenger specials.$^{:113–115,269–270}$

### Loan to GNRI

In 1946, No. 346 (which was an oil burner at the time) was lent to the Great Northern Railway (GNRI) to operate the Dublin-Bundoran express as far as Dundalk.$^{:270}$
# Hardeep Grewal

Hardeep Singh Grewal MPP is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2022 provincial election. He represents the riding of Brampton East as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
In the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, he is parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Transportation and a member of the Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy.

## Electoral history

vte2025 Ontario general election: Brampton East :
| The 2025 general election will be held on February 27. |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Hardeep Grewal | | | |
| | New Democratic | Martin Singh | | | |
| | Liberal | Vicky Dhillon | | | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | |
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
vte2022 Ontario general election: Brampton East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Hardeep Grewal | 12,869 | 44.32 | +10.82 |
| | New Democratic | Gurratan Singh | 9,017 | 31.05 | −15.87 |
| | Liberal | Jannat Garewal | 6,131 | 21.12 | +4.49 |
| | Green | Jamaal Blackwood | 557 | 1.92 | +0.56 |
| | New Blue | Michael Bayer | 295 | 1.02 | |
| | Ontario Party | Paul Stark | 167 | 0.58 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 29,036 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | 213 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,249 | 36.35 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 79,559 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +13.34 |
| Source(s) "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. |||||||
# Voiced linguolabial nasal

The voiced linguolabial nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents it is ⟨n̼⟩ or ⟨m̺⟩.

## Features

Features of the voiced linguolabial nasal:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
* Its place of articulation is linguolabial, which means it is articulated with the tongue against the upper lip.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose, either exclusively (nasal stops) or in addition to through the mouth.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Araki | m̈isi | [n̼isi] | 'still' | |
| Big Nambas | nëm’ëk | [nən̼ək] | 'my tongue' | |
# Dobiesław Kmita

Dobiesław Kmita (died 1478) was a Polish noble from the Lublin Voivodeship, of the Szreniawa coat of arms. He was one of the signatories of the Second Peace of Toruń in 1466.
He was the youngest son of Mikołaj Kmita and his second wife Małgorzata Michałowska. His brother was Jan Kmita, a Castellan of Przemyśl and Lwów.
Dobiesław Kmita died at the end of August 1478, but before 25 August. As he was a single and had no children, all his property were inherited by his nephews: Piotr Kmita, Stanisław Kmita, Andrzej Kmita and Barbara z Dubiecka.
# Tom Smith (filker)

Tom Smith is an American singer-songwriter from Ann Arbor, Michigan, who got his start in the filk music community. He is a fourteen-time winner of the Pegasus Award for excellence in filking, including awards for his "A Boy and His Frog", "307 Ale", and "The Return of the King (Uh-huh)", and was inducted into the Filk Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Career

His nickname, "The World's Fastest Filker", comes from numerous instances of "instafilk", i.e., quickly-written or improvised songs. He has improvised entire concert sets, and his album Badgers and Gophers and Squirrels Oh My: The 24-Hour Project, inspired by Scott McCloud's 24-Hour Comics Day, features seventeen songs written in twenty-four hours. In May 2006, he released the album The Last Hero on Earth, a comic opera which has twenty songs, all written in one day, to the same plot.
In August 2006, emulating Jonathan Coulton's Thing a Week, he began iTom, a project where he released a new song every week for a year, and continued sporadically after that. So far, he has collected four albums of those songs.
He has parodied Christine Lavin songs with her blessing. He authored the official song for Talk Like a Pirate Day. He wrote "Enterprising Man" for the animated parody video Babylon Park: Grudgematch, as well as the official Transylvania Polygnostic University theme song for the comic Girl Genius by Studio Foglio.
Smith performs frequently at conventions across the United States, and has also performed in Canada and England. He has been featured frequently on Dr. Demento, Public Radio International's Sound & Spirit, and other radio programs. In 2007, he joined with comedy musicians such as Rob Balder, The Great Luke Ski, Sudden Death, Worm Quartet, and others in The FuMP (The Funny Music Project). Smith has appeared in concert with Dr. Demento and on the same bill as Chick Corea.
In 2005, "A Boy and His Frog" was the subject of a mini-arc in the Something Positive webcomic.
On June 7, 2008, Smith tore his quadriceps while attempting to take the stage at a Christine Lavin concert, landing him in the hospital and preventing him from performing for the next few months.

## Discography

* Mr. Smith Goes to the Hospital (tribute album), 2008 (download)
* Songs of The FuMP, Vol. 1, 2008 (download)
* iTom 4.0: Smith and Legend, 2007 (download)
* iTom 3.0: True Love Waits, 2007 (download)
* iTom 2.0: Transitions, 2007 (download)
* iTom 1.0: And So It Begins, 2006 (download)
* The Last Hero on Earth, 2006 (CD)
* Sins of Commission, 2006 (download)
* Homecoming: MarCon 2005, 2005 (download)
* And They Say I've Got Talent, 2004 (CD)
* Badgers and Gophers and Squirrels Oh My: The 24-Hour Project, 2004 (download)
* Live at GAFilk, 2004 (download)
* Debasement Tapes, 1999 (CD)
* Plugged, 1997 (CD/cassette)
* Tom Smith and His Digital Acoustic Compilation, 1998 (CD from the two cassettes below)
* Domino Death, 1994 (cassette)
* Who Let Him In Here?, 1991 (cassette)

## Pegasus Awards

* Best Filk Song 1991: "A Boy and His Frog"
# Shintetsu Kobe Kosoku Line

The Shintetsu Kobe Kosoku Line (神戸電鉄神戸高速線 Kōbe Dentetsu Kōbe Kōsoku sen) is one of two lines owned by the Kobe Rapid Transit Railway (0.4 km). It is operated by Kobe Electric Railway and has only two stations. This short stretch of track, opened in 1968 is important as it connects the Arima Line to Shinkaichi, allowing Shintetsu passengers to transfer directly to Hankyū and Hanshin trains bound for Kobe Sannomiya and Umeda (Osaka), and Sanyo line trains bound for Himeji. As it is only used by Shintetsu rolling stock, the line is narrow-gauge.

## Stations

| No. | Station | Station | Distance from Shinkaichi (km) | Connections | Location |
| KB01 | Shinkaichi | 新開地 | 0.0 | Hanshin - Hankyu Kobe Kosoku Line (Tozai Line) (HS 36) | Hyogo-ku, Kobe |
| KB02 | Minatogawa | 湊川 | 0.4 | Kobe Subway Seishin-Yamate Line (S06: Minatogawa-Koen Station) Shintetsu Arima Line (Through Service) | Hyogo-ku, Kobe |
| ↓ Through service to/from ↓ Ao via the Shintetsu Arima Line and the Ao Line Sanda via the Shintetsu Arima Line and the Sanda Line ||||||
# Izatullah Safi

Izatullah Safi (born 8 June 1978) is a cricket umpire from Afghanistan, who has officiated in Afghanistan's domestic matches and several international matches. He stood in his first One Day International (ODI) match, between Afghanistan and Ireland, on 7 December 2017. His Twenty20 International (T20I) umpiring debut, on 6 February 2018, was in a match between Afghanistan and Zimbabwe.