OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm

Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm (German: Rosemary Friederike Isabella Eleonore Henriette Antonia, Prinzessin zu Salm-Salm) (13 April 1904 – 3 May 2001) was a member of the princely House of Salm-Salm. Through her marriage to Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria, Rosemary was a member of the Tuscan line of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

## Family

Rosemary was born in Potsdam, then in the Kingdom of Prussia, the second child of Emanuel, Hereditary Prince of Salm-Salm and his wife Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria. Through her mother, Rosemary was a granddaughter of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen and his wife Princess Isabella de Croÿ.

## Marriage and issue

Rosemary married Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria, the second son of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria, a member of the dynasty which reigned as Grand Dukes of Tuscany until 1860, and his wife Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria, on 25 November 1926 in a civil ceremony at Anholt and in a religious ceremony on 26 November 1926. Rosemary and Hubert Salvator had thirteen children:
* Archduke Friedrich Salvator (27 November 1927 – 26 March 1999), who married Countess Margit Kalnoky von Korospatak
* Archduchess Agnes (14 December 1928 – 31 August 2007), who married Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein
* Archduchess Maria Margaretha (born 29 January 1930)
* Archduchess Maria Ludovica (31 January 1931 – 17 April 1999), who married Martin Roland
* Archduchess Maria Adelheid of Austria (28 July 1933 – 10 October 2021)
* Archduchess Elisabeth (18 March 1935-9 October 1998), who married Prince Heinrich von Auersperg-Breunner
* Archduke Andreas Salvator (born 28 April 1936), who firstly married Maria de La Piedad de Los Monteros y Rosillo, and secondly Countess Valerie von Podstatzky Lichtenstein
* Archduchess Josepha (born 2 Sep 1937), who married Clemens, Count von Waldstein
* Archduchess Valerie (born 23 May 1941), who married Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
* Archduchess Maria Alberta of Austria (born 1 June 1944), who married Alexander, Baron von Kottwitz-Erdődy
* Archduke Markus Emanuel Salvator of Austria (born 2 April 1946), who married Hildegard Jungmayr
* Archduke Johann Salvator of Austria (born 18 September 1947), who married Anne Marie Stummer
* Archduke Michael Salvator of Austria (born 2 May 1949), who married Baroness Eva Antonia von Hofman
Princess Rosemary died at Persenbeug Castle, Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Austria.

## Traditional titles

* 13 April 1904 – 25 November 1926: Her Serene Highness Princess Rosemary zu Salm-Salm, Wildgravine and Rhinegravine of Salm-Salm
* 25 November 1926 – 23 May 2001: Her Imperial & Royal Highness Archduchess Rosemary of Austria, Princess of Tuscany

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm :
# Cobham Analytic Solutions

Cobham Analytic Solutions (formerly SPARTA, Inc.) is a United States defense contractor based in Lake Forest, California. It was started in 1979 and has more than 20 offices around the United States. The acronym, SPARTA, stood for "Systems Planning Analysis Research and Technology Associates."
Prior to its acquisition by Cobham plc, SPARTA was unusual for a U.S. defense contractor in that it was publicly held but privately traded; it was more than 98% owned by its 1,300 employees. Employees were granted stock options based on various criteria, including corporate profit and individual contribution to bringing in new business. Employees could sell stock back to the company when their options vested, at a price determined by a formula for valuing the company.
Prior to the acquisition, some benefits and company procedures were decided upon by a council of employees which met annually. Slightly fewer than one third of the representatives to the council were elected by the employees.
In June 2008, SPARTA was acquired by Cobham plc for US$407 million. It was renamed Cobham Analytic Solutions.
# War Eagle Creek Bridge

The War Eagle Creek Bridge is a historic bridge in northern Madison County, Arkansas. It carries County Road 1650 across War Eagle Creek northeast of Huntsville, and just north of creek crossing of United States Route 412. The bridge is a two-span open-spandrel concrete arch bridge, with a total length of 206 feet (63 m). Each arch spans 70 feet (21 m), and they are mounted on concrete abutments and a central pier. Built in 1925–26, it is the county's only known surviving example of this bridge type.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Jonathan Zacaría

Jonathan Fabián Zacaría (born 6 February 1990) is an Argentine footballer who plays for club San Martín SJ of the Primera Nacional.

## Career

In October 2020, Zacaría joined Aldosivi. He scored his first goal for his new team on December 6, 2021, against Argentinos Juniors.

## Honours

Universidad de Chile
* Primera División (1): 2017–C
# Terrence Agard

Terrence Agard (born 16 April 1990 in Willemstad) is a Dutch sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He represented the Netherlands Antilles until the dissolution of that country in 2010.
In September 2015, he had a car crash while riding with fellow sprinters, Churandy Martina and Hensley Paulina, which left Agard with a broken vertebra in his neck. He returned to competition in April 2016.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Netherlands Antilles ||||||
| 2006 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | 10th (h) | 800 m | 2:06.81 |
| 2006 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 4:44.04 |
| 2007 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands | 10th (h) | 400 m | 50.05 |
| 2007 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands | 9th | 800 m | 2:07.88 |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 38th (h) | 400 m | 49.99 |
| 2008 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10th (h) | 400 m | 48.57 |
| 2008 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6th | 800 m | 1:56.07 |
| 2008 | NACAC U23 Championships | Toluca, Mexico | 17th (h) | 200 m | 22.90 |
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.16 |
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:17.46 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Champions | Havana, Cuba | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.44 |
| 2009 | Pan American Junior Championships | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 13th (h) | 400 m | 48.31 |
| 2010 | South American Games | Medellín, Colombia | 4th | 400 m | 47.47 |
| Representing the Netherlands ||||||
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.93 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 19th (h) | 400 m | 47.59 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DNF |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.52 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | – | 400 m | DNF |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 5th (B) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.15 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 2:57.18 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.90 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.14 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.40 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.25 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.50 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 20.78 (-0.2 m/s, St-Martin 2015)
* 400 metres – 45.61 (La Chaux-de-Fonds 2019)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 46.77 (Apeldoorn 2015)
# Boom (windsurfing)

A boom, in the context of windsurfing, is a piece of equipment that attaches to the mast, providing structural support for the sail. It completely encircles the sail, and is designed to be gripped, allowing the sailor to control the sail for normal sailing, and also for almost any type of maneuver (such as gybing, tacking, and waterstarting). Early pre-RAF/cambered booms (often called a "wishbone boom" due to their symmetrical shape) were tied onto the mast using rope, but newer booms use a clamp mechanism for attachment.

## Application

A windsurfer uses the boom to hold and maneuver the rigged sail, either directly gripping it in their hands, or through the use of harness lines. The boom mast attachment is the inhaul, the boom sail attachment (at the opposite end) is the outhaul and there is usually a connection at the boom head to attach an uphaul which is secured to the mast base with an elastic bungee cord allowing the rider the ability to lift the sail out of the water.
When a sailor falls and must recover to a sailing position, the boom is sometimes used in one of the initial steps of performing a waterstart. When the sail is first lifted from the water, it often helps to push the back of the board slightly underwater, and then set the front of the boom onto the board (near the footstraps). The buoyancy of the board will then push the boom upward, helping to lift the sail out of the water.

## Construction

The frame of a boom can be constructed from teak, aluminum or carbon fiber. It usually has some type of grip material glued onto its main beams for comfort, control, and to help protect itself, the board, and the sailor during falls. A boom can usually be adjusted in length to accommodate different sized sails, and come in different tube diameters. The front of the boom (where it attaches to the mast) is usually blunt-shaped, and constructed of durable plastic. It may also have some padding or rubberized material to minimize damage in the event it strikes the board or rider during a fall.

## Gallery

| A sailor is controlling the sail with one hand on the boom, and the other on the mast, preparing to waterstart. | Detail showing boom connection to mast). | Detail of boom with harness lines (one side visible). |
# Praga Lady

The mid-sized Praga Lady car was built in eight series and replaced the Piccolo 307. First introduced in 1935, it continued to be built until 1947. It was most common as a four-door saloon but also available with two doors or as a convertible and pick-up truck. A variety of ambulance versions were also built. The first series (1935-1937) was also available as a two-seat roadster, bodied by Oldřich Uhlík in Prague.
It reached a maximum speed of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph) and consumed fuel at a rate of 11 litres per 100 kilometres (26 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 21 mpg$_{‑US}$). It was based on the Piccolo 307. Bodywork consisted of a wooden frame covered by sheet metal. The Lady received the larger Super Piccolo engine after the first 150 cars had been built (often called "Lady 307" in retrospect), increasing the displacement from the original Piccolo 307 engine's 1.45 litres (88 cu in) to 1.66 litres (101 cu in). Power went from 28 PS (20.6 kW) to 35 PS (25.7 kW). This engine has an aluminium head of Ricardo's "turbulent head" design and Bohnalite pistons. Maximum speed and fuel consumption increased correspondingly, to 110 km/h (68 mph) and 12 L/100 km (24 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 20 mpg$_{‑US}$).
The bodywork consisted of steel mounted on a wooden frame and received frequent updates. The car had a traditional X-frame but was unusual in having an independent front suspension and a central lubrication system. These often proved troublesome and were usually disconnected after a few years. About 4600 had been built when production was halted in 1941. The car re-entered production after the end of World War II, with about 400 more being built. The now nationalized concern built this small series for official use. Praga proceeded to concentrate exclusively on trucks and buses.
* Rear view of a 1937 four-door saloon
* First series Praga Lady Roadster with bodywork by Oldřich Uhlík
# Purnendu Pattrea

Purnendu Patri (often anglicised as Purnendu Pattrea; 2 February 1931 – 19 March 1997) was an Indian poet, writer, editor, artist, illustrator, and film director. He was best known for his poems and stories, particularly for his poetry collection Kathopokathan in Bengali, and for his experimentation with book cover design. He also was a researcher of the history of Kolkata.

## Career

Pattrea was admitted to Indian Art College in 1949. He started contributing his painting and writing to the film magazine "Chitrita", and the cultural magazine "Deepali", which were edited and co-edited respectively by his uncle Nikunjabihari Pattrea. His first collection of poems, Ek Mutho Rod ("a Handful of Sun"), was published in 1951. In 1958, his first novel, Dnarer Moyna ("Caged Myna"), won him the then prestigious award 'Manik Smriti Purashkar' by Ultarath Publication. He was the first art director of the Ananda Bazar Patrika group of publications, from 1971 to 1984/85.
Pattrea was the director and screenwriter for the 1972 film Strir Patra. This was awarded the Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus) for Best Feature Film in Bengali, at the 20th National Film Awards. The film also received the Award for Best Direction at the Tashkent Film Festival. His other films included Swapnoniye, Malancha, Chhenra Tamsuk, Chhotobakulpurer jatri etc.
His first solo painting exhibition was held in British Council, Kolkata in 1982. He also had his other solo exhibitions held in Jehangir Art Gallery, Bombay and Cema Art Gallery, Kolkata. He started a research project on Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, 'Bankim Jug' (The Era of Bankim); unfortunately only the first of five planned volumes was published before his death.

## Filmography

* Strir Patra (1972)
* Swapnoniye (1966)
* Malancha
* Chhera Tamsuk (1974)
* Chhotobakulpurer Jatri
# Deal toy

A deal toy (also deal gift, lucite tombstone or financial tombstone) is a customized memento or gift that is intended to mark and commemorate the closing of a business deal in finance or investment banking. These plaques or other types of trophies are typically presented at the closing ceremony or dinner to the issuer and senior third-party advisers of the major financial transactions as a souvenir.

## History

The deal toy is the marriage of a design with the tombstone advertisement, a term that dates to the late 19th century, when printers used it to refer to "column-width newspaper ads run without any illustration or typographical ornamentation." Restrictions imposed by the Securities Act of 1933 meant that the tombstone ad became the format that companies and banks used to publicize financial transactions such as initial public offerings. From at least the late 1960s, law firms and banks produced Lucite slabs that encased the tombstone ads announcing new partner classes. By the early 1970s, deal closings were being similarly immortalized.
As a result of the banking crisis of 2008, investment banks closed fewer deals, and deal toy budgets were reined in accordingly.

## Purpose

Deal toys are designed to commemorate a financial transaction. This memento is described as an ad hoc creation to a financial offering or other major investment banking transaction and is most often presented at the closing ceremony of the deal.
This souvenir typically includes the names or logos of the firms for which the transaction is completed (the recipients), description of the transaction (type, size and, date of the deal) as well as the names and or logos of the key financial advisors and financiers involved in that transaction. Because the recipients of the award are the clients of the advisors and financiers, the award also acts as a marketing tool for the presenter long after the transaction has passed.
As deal toys became used within the investment banking industry, they also became a point of pride—and competition—with firms frequently seeking to outdo each other with creative and elaborate designs.
The banking crisis of 2008 caused many financial firms to rein in spending generally, and on deal toys specifically. Though many financial firms have recently eased restrictions on tombstone budgets, they largely have not been restored to pre-crisis levels. Average order size, which had ranged between 50-60 pieces prior to 2008, had by 2013 stabilized at around 20-30. Order quantities can still reach approximately 50 or 60 for larger transactions.

## Status

Deal toys are generally considered to be prized by the recipient, indicating achievement. Deal toys possessed by an individual can also serve as a reflection of his or her status, as they indicate the number of transactions with which they have been involved. They are displayed to help persuade potential clients to work with a firm on their transaction.
# Maria Angela Garcia

Maria Angela "Gila" Sandejas Garcia is a Filipina politician and a Representative for Bataan's 3rd congressional district for the Philippine House of Representatives. She graduated from high school and college from St Scholastica's College and gained a degree in business administration from the University of the Philippines Diliman. From 1989 to 2007, she was a board member of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority. She then was a consultant for the provincial government of Bataan from 2007 to 2010, and then later became the president of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines – Bataan Chapter from 2007 to 2013. She was elected as a representative under the National Unity Party (Philippines).
# Sarath Kotagama

Vidya Jyothi Sarath Wimalabandara Kotagama (Sinhala: සරත් විමලබන්ඩාර කොටගම) is a Sri Lankan ornithologist and environmentalist. He is a Professor Emeritus and former head of the Department of Zoology, University of Colombo.

## Education

Kotagama obtained a BSc from the University of Colombo, and gained a PhD on the feeding and behavioral ecology of rose-ringed parakeet at the University of Aberdeen.

## Career

Since 1974, Kotagama has lectured at the Department of Zoology, University of Colombo and at the Zoological Division, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Open University of Sri Lanka reaching Senior Lecturer - Grade I by 1997. Between 1989 and 1990 he served as Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation on secondment. In 1997, he was appointed Professor of Environmental Science in the Department of Zoology, University of Colombo holding it until he gained Professor Emeritus status on retirement. He also served a tenure as Head of the Department of Zoology, University of Colombo. Currently he is a Scientific adviser to the Ministry of Wildlife Resources Conservation.
During his career he had served as a Consultant to many government and non-government organizations, as well as being a member of several Advisory Committees in the Central Environmental Authority, Department of National Museums and the Sri Lanka Foundation. He has also served as the past president of Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka, Vice President of Ecotourism Society of Sri Lanka and member of the Society for Conservation Biology.

## Honors

He was awarded the "2003 Distinguished Service Award for Environment Education and Journalism" by the International Society for Conservation Biology and the endemic toad Duttaphrynus kotagamai is named after Kotagama for the honour. In 2017, he was award the title of Vidya Jyothi by the Government of Sri Lanka.
In 2019, a day gecko Cnemaspis kotagamai was named in honor of Kotagama.

## Writings

* Pictorial Pocket Guide 3 - Mammals in Sri Lanka - 2004
* An Illustrated guide to Birds of Sri Lanka (E-book)
# Belton and Manthorpe

Belton and Manthorpe is a civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, consisting of Belton and Manthorpe, just north of Grantham. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 517 in 192 households. By 2011 the authorities recorded 528 people in 216 homes.
The parish lies on either side of the River Witham, flowing northwards from Grantham to Lincoln, and is similarly bisected by the A607 road which follows the River closely through the parish. In 1852 the Great Northern Railway constructed its line between Grantham and Newark, which passes through the extreme west of the parish. This now forms part of the main East Coast Main Line from London to Edinburgh.
The Eastern part of the parish encloses the village of Belton, the park of Belton House, and that part of Barkston Heath not taken up by RAF Barkston Heath. The extreme eastern boundary is the former Roman road known as High Dyke, part of Ermine Street. On the West of the river Welland is the large Golf Course known as Belton Woods. In the extreme south is the village of Manthorpe, not to be confused with Grantham's Manthorpe Estate, adjacent to the southern boundary.
Both the villages were essentially agricultural estate villages constructed and maintained by the Brownlow family, until the 1950s.

## Terrain

The Geology of the parish is of Sedimentary Mudstone - the Charmouth Mudstone Formation - overlaid with postglacial sands and gravels. The bedrock of the higher ground at Barkston Heath is from the Great Oolite Group of sedimentary rocks - Sandstone and Limestone.
The parish is very approximately V-shaped from west to east. In the middle the river is at the 40 m contour. To the west the land is higher, around 90 m where the railway tunnel runs. To the east Barkston Heath is around 120 m above datum.
# Trustworthy computing

The term trustworthy computing (TwC) has been applied to computing systems that are inherently secure, available, and reliable. It is particularly associated with the Microsoft initiative of the same name, launched in 2002.

## History

Until 1995, there were restrictions on commercial traffic over the Internet.
On, May 26, 1995, Bill Gates sent the "Internet Tidal Wave" memorandum to Microsoft executives assigning "...the Internet this highest level of importance..." but Microsoft's Windows 95 was released without a web browser as Microsoft had not yet developed one. The success of the web had caught them by surprise but by mid 1995, they were testing their own web server, and on August 24, 1995, launched a major online service, MSN.
The National Research Council recognized that the rise of the Internet simultaneously increased societal reliance on computer systems while increasing the vulnerability of such systems to failure and produced an important report in 1999, "Trust in Cyberspace". This report reviews the cost of un-trustworthy systems and identifies actions required for improvement.

## Microsoft and Trustworthy Computing

Bill Gates launched Microsoft's "Trustworthy Computing" initiative with a January 15, 2002 memo, referencing an internal whitepaper by Microsoft CTO and Senior Vice President Craig Mundie. The move was reportedly prompted by the fact that they "...had been under fire from some of its larger customers–government agencies, financial companies and others–about the security problems in Windows, issues that were being brought front and center by a series of self-replicating worms and embarrassing attacks." such as Code Red, Nimda, Klez and Slammer.
Four areas were identified as the initiative's key areas: Security, Privacy, Reliability, and Business Integrity, and despite some initial scepticism, at its 10-year anniversary it was generally accepted as having "...made a positive impact on the industry...". The Trustworthy Computing campaign was the main reason why Easter eggs disappeared from Windows, Office and other Microsoft products.