OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bengal Silicon Valley Tech Hub

Bengal Silicon Valley Tech Hub is a technology hub in the Indian state of West Bengal, consisting of various tech parks, buildings, projects and premises which work on the sectors like IT/ITeS, Data Centre, E-commerce, IoT, KPO, AI, R&D and Telecom. The hub is projected to be completed in 2025, generating 1,00,000 direct jobs. As of 2022, the total investment in the hub is ₹1 trillion.

## Formation

Bengali Silicon Valley Hub was formed in 2018 to boost technology service industry in the state and was inaugurated on 13 August 2018 by Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. Initially 100 acres of land was embarked for the hub. Afterwards another 100 acres of land was added after the announcement of finance minister Amit Mitra. 107 acres were allotted in Phrase I and II with TCS having 20 acres, Reliance Jio having 40 acres, Cognizant having 25 acres, ISI having 4 acres, Tech Mahindra having 4 acres and Capgemini having 7 acres. The phrase III allotted 56.7 acres of land. Additional 50 acres of land was added to the hub in May 2022.

## Sectors

Land area usage (As of 2022)
As of 2022, the total area allotted stands at 224 acres with 50 companies taking 59 plots

### Data Centres

BSVH has numerous data centre projects built and under construction. In 2018, Reliance Jio took 40 acres of land to set up Rs 1,000-crore data centre facility. It will have two international data centres in collaboration with Microsoft and a technology centre. The facility is planned to have a 525,000 square feet of built-up area. The company invested Rs 100 crore in the first phase. In 2020, the construction was started.
Adani Enterprises is also constructing a hyper-scale data centre on 51.75 acres of land, which is the single largest land in the hub for a data centre.
NTT Global data centres, which is a pioneer company in the field of data centre is also constructing a data hub on 7.5 acres of land in BSVH. The project was launched in 2022 with a projected investment of ₹2000 Crores. The facility will consist 6 lakh sq. ft. of area, 40 MW capacity and will be built in three phrases (buildings) completing 1, 2.5 and 2.5 lakhs sq. ft. of space respectively.
Other companies are setting up data centres like STT global data centres in 5.6 acres, CtrlS global data centes in 5.6 acres, Techno Electric & Eng in 4 acres and Airtel Nxtra in 2.85 acres.

### IT Space

Major IT companies have started their constructions in the hub, likely TCS in 20 acres, LTIMindtree in 18.92 acres, Webel in 5 acres, Firstsource Solutions in 4 acres. There are more than 40 medium and small IT companies.

### Others

Other sectos include E-commerce, IoT, KPO, AI, R&D and Telecom. Indian Statistical Institute has a Centre of Excellence on a 4-acre plot. Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, an R&D institution under Ministry of Electronics and Information has a 3.05 acre R&D unit in the hub.

## Connectivity and transport

Bengal Silicon Valley Tech Hub is located on the Biswa Bangla Sarani. Kolkata Metro's Orange Line serves as the rapid transit of the area.
# CHRK-FM

CHRK-FM is a radio station broadcasting from Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, at 101.9 FM owned by Stingray Group. The station is one of several radio stations approved in 2007 for the Atlantic Provinces. It is also one of two radio stations for the Cape Breton region along with sister station CKCH-FM.

## History

The station began a required three week Industry Canada testing period on May 15, 2008, and officially launched on May 27, at 8 a.m., with the first song being "4 Minutes" by Madonna. It was branded 101.9 The Giant until May 21, 2021, when it rebranded as Hot 101.9. The station's format is contemporary hit radio.
CHRK was formerly a call sign for CKRV-FM in Kamloops, British Columbia from 1984 to 1993 and short term call-sign of radio station CJAQ-FM in Calgary, Alberta between 1999 and 2002.
# New South Wales 43 class locomotive

The 43 class were a class of Australian diesel locomotives built by A Goninan & Co, Broadmeadow for the New South Wales Department of Railways in 1956–1957.

## Construction

The class of six locomotives was built by A Goninan & Co, Broadmeadow, as sub-contractor to Australian Electrical Industries.
These locomotives were unique in Australia in having Alco power units in GE Transportation Systems designed bodies, a legacy of the former Alco-GE partnership which was dissolved in 1953. Although their design originated in the United States, only two similar UM20 cab and two booster units were ever built in that country, for the Union Pacific and Erie Railroads.

## Operation

The 43 class were initially used on the Main Western line from Sydney to Orange, prior to electrification of the line to Lithgow in June 1957, appearing regularly on the Central West Express. Subsequently, they were transferred to Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot operating from Gosford to the Queensland border via both the North Coast and Main North lines. They also saw service on the Main South line.
The 43 class were not popular with the train crews, but they did pave the way for a long line of Alco-powered locomotives. They did receive some improvements in the late 1950s with water cooling of the turbo-superchargers replacing the air-cooled units.

## Demise

In August 1974, 4301 was taken into Chullora Workshops for a regular overhaul, however a decision was made to use it as spares for the remaining units.
The last was withdrawn in October 1979 with 4306 placed by the Public Transport Commission in the custody of the NSW Rail Museum. It is now a designated NSW heritage item. It was transferred to Thirlmere in March 1980. In 1986, the Illawarra branch of the Rail Transport Museum commenced overhauling 4306 at Yallah. The locomotive returned to traffic in June 1996 and has since been used extensively on charters in New South Wales as well as interstate to Brisbane and Melbourne.

## Fleet

4301 – Scrapped
4302 – Scrapped
4303 – Scrapped
4304 – Scrapped
4305 – Scrapped
4306 – Transport Heritage NSW, NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere, Preserved, Operational
# Cuban-Haitian Entrants

Cuban-Haitian Entrants are Cuban and Haitian citizens living in the United States who qualify for certain benefits under US immigration law because of their immigration status and classification as "qualified non-citizens".
The classification was created during the Mariel boatlift in 1980. Historically, Cubans were eligible for certain immigration programs, but several of them expired in 2017.
Currently, the term Cuban-Haitian Entrant refers to benefits eligibility, and encompasses several different immigration statuses including parole and asylum pending. Cuban-Haitian Entrants are eligible for the same benefits as refugees, whereas most immigrants in the US are not.
Cubans and Haitians who came to the US under humanitarian parole under the Processes for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans from 2023-2025 were generally eligible for mainstream benefits because of their status as Cuban-Haitian entrants.
# Japan at the 1994 Winter Paralympics

Japan competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, Norway. 26 competitors from Japan won 6 medals, 3 silver and 3 bronze, and finished 18th in the medal table.
# Women in Mathematics (book)

Women in Mathematics is a book on women in mathematics. It was written by Lynn M. Osen, and published by the MIT Press in 1974.

## Topics

The main content of the book is a collection of eight biographies of women mathematicians, arranged chronologically, with an additional introductory chapter and two closing chapters. The mathematicians profiled here are Hypatia, Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Émilie du Châtelet, Caroline Herschel, Sophie Germain, Mary Somerville, Sofya Kovalevskaya, and Emmy Noether.
One of the two closing chapters features shorter profiles of additional women mathematicians, "rather curiously selected" and "mostly working in America". The scientists mentioned in this chapter are Mary W. Gray, Mina Rees, Lise Meitner, Maria Goeppert Mayer, Charlotte Scott, Hanna Neumann, Maria Pastori, Maria Cibrario, Jacqueline Lelong-Ferraud, Paulette Libermann (misspelled Liberman), Sophie Piccard (misspelled Picard), Olga Taussky-Todd, Emma Lehmer (misspelled Lermer), Julia Robinson, Elizabeth Scott, Grace Hopper and Dorothy Maharam Stone.

## Reception

Although reviewer Philip Peak found the book "interesting and useful", and reviewer Florica T. Câmpan [ro] writes that it is written in a pleasant style, most reviewers were not as positive. Hardy Grant writes that Osen's profile of Hypatia has treated her "very badly" by being based primarily on a piece of fiction for children written in the early 20th century by Elbert Hubbard. Reviewer R. P. Infante writes that "Osen does not seem to know much mathematics or its history", pointing to several errors in both. Infante also bemoans the book's "narrow" and "slipshod" scholarship, consisting of vague attributions to "some scholars" in the text of the work that "invariably" lead to the work of a single author, early 20th century writer John Augustine Zahm. Reviewer Herbert Meschkowski [de] suggests that Grace Chisholm Young should have been mentioned. And reviewers Margaret Hayman and Edith Robinson both complain about the book's focus on its subjects' victimization by society, rather than either their personal lives and personalities or their mathematical accomplishments. Michael A. B. Deakin wrote, "Sadly, the standard of Osen's scholarship did not match the importance of her subject matter."
# Tick Creek (Rocky River tributary)

Tick Creek is a 12.20 mi (19.63 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Rocky River in Chatham County, North Carolina.

## Course

Tick Creek rises in a pond on the Love Creek divide about 4 miles south of Siler City, North Carolina in Chatham County and then flows south and makes a curve to the northeast to join the Rocky River about 5 miles southeast of Siler City.

## Watershed

Tick Creek drains 21.73 square miles (56.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 411.49 and is about 55% forested.
# Grębocin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Grębocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubicz, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Toruń.
# Luis Enrique Santander

Luis Enrique Santander Aguirre (born 24 January 1983) is a Mexican professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2015.

## Career

Refereeing since 2004, Santander made his official debut on 10 September 2006 in a match between Salamanca and Santos Laguna 1a. 'A'. After four years of refereeing in the youth levels, Santander would make his First Division debut as a fourth official on 29 January 2011 in a match between Atlante and Puebla at Estadio Andrés Quintana Roo. The following year on 21 July 2012, Santander made his First Division debut as a central referee in an Apertura 2012 match between Cruz Azul and Morelia at Estadio Azul.
Santander officiated his first international game on 31 March 2015, a friendly between Panama and Costa Rica at Estadio Rommel Fernández in Panama City.
On 9 July 2014 Santander was the referee for the first leg of the 2014 Supercopa MX between Morelia and Tigres UANL at Estadio Morelos. Santander was the referee for the Clausura 2015 Copa MX Final between Puebla and Guadalajara at Estadio Universitario BUAP, the first major final he officiated. The following year, Santander was the referee for the first leg of the Clausura 2016 final between Pachuca and Monterrey at Estadio Hidalgo, the first Liga MX final he officiated.
Santander has since officiated three other Liga MX finals: Guadalajara vs Tigres UANL (Clausura 2017), América vs Monterrey (Apertura 2019), and Atlas vs León (Apertura 2021).
# Sansare

Sansare is a municipality in the El Progreso department of Guatemala. It is situated at 790 m above sea level. It contains 11,100 people. It covers a terrain of 118 km$^2$. Its annual festival is September 23-September 25. Sansare is known for its annual bicycle race, the "Carretera Valle del Sare".

## History

The municipality and the valley are named after the sare tree (Acaciella angustissima).
The area was already settled by Mayans, associated with the cultures of Copán and Quiriguá, when the Spanish arrived. The valley was mentioned as early as 1769 in Spanish records, and the municipality was included in those mentioned in the creation of the department of Zacapa in 1871. In 1908 it was transferred to El Progresso Department.
# Japan at the 2002 Winter Paralympics

Japan competed at the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, United States. 36 competitors from Japan won 3 medals, all bronze, and finished 22nd and last in the medal table.
# Petasis reagent

The Petasis reagent, named after Nicos A. Petasis, is an organotitanium compound with the formula Cp$_2$Ti(CH$_3$)$_2$. It is an orange-colored solid.

## Preparation and use

The Petasis reagent is prepared by the salt metathesis reaction of methylmagnesium chloride or methyllithium with titanocene dichloride:
    Cp$_2$TiCl$_2$ + 2 CH$_3$MgCl → Cp$_2$Ti(CH$_3$)$_2$ + 2 MgCl$_2$
This compound is used for the transformation of carbonyl groups to terminal alkenes. It exhibits similar reactivity to the Tebbe reagent and Wittig reaction. Unlike the Wittig reaction, the Petasis reagent can react with a wide range of aldehydes, ketones and esters. The Petasis reagent is also very air stable, and is commonly used in solution with toluene or THF.
The Tebbe reagent and the Petasis reagent share a similar reaction mechanism. The active olefinating reagent, Cp$_2$TiCH$_2$, is generated in situ upon heating. With the organic carbonyl, this titanium carbene forms a four membered oxatitanacyclobutane that releases the terminal alkene.
In contrast to the Tebbe reagent, homologs of the Petasis reagent are relatively easy to prepare by using the corresponding alkyllithium instead of methyllithium, allowing the conversion of carbonyl groups to alkylidenes.
# Cub Country

Cub Country is a solo indie rock project created by Jets To Brazil bassist Jeremy Chatelain. Throughout its history Cub Country has been a collaborative effort involving a huge assortment of musicians, various record labels and located in various regions of the United States.

## Early group history

Cub Country began in 1998 when Chatelain began writing material in an alt-country style that didn't quite suit the sound of Jets To Brazil. At first, the idea for Cub Country was to be more along the lines of a solo project for Chatelain than an actual band. In 2000 "Ultra Slim vs. Cub Country" was released through the Ear To Ground label followed by "High Uinta High" which was released through Jade Tree Records. On the latter album, Chatelain recruited Cashe Tolman of Rival Schools, Chris Traynor of Helmet, Nick Macri of Euphone and Theo Kogan of Lunachicks.

## Later work

Between 2002 and 2004 Chatelain worked on "Stay Poor. Stay Happy", which was finally released on 28 September 2004, on the Future Farmer label. He was joined on the album by guitarist Jeff Clarke, drummer Justin Ansley and The Comas bassist Matt Sumrow. In 2009, "Stretch That Skull Cover And Smile" was released on Future Farmer Recordings. In 2014 the band self-released their fourth and final LP, "Repeat Until Death." The album was released on vinyl with help from a Kickstarter campaign.

## Discography

* High Uinta High – 2002 (Jade Tree)
* Stay Poor Stay Happy – 2004 (Future Farmer)
* Stretch That Skull Cover and Smile – 2009 (Future Farmer)
* Repeat Until Death – 2014 (Self-released)
# JWH-198

JWH-198 is a drug from the aminoalkylindole and naphthoylindole families which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It was invented by the pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Winthrop in the early 1990s. JWH-198 has a binding affinity at the CB$_1$ receptor of 10 nM, binding around four times more tightly than the parent compound JWH-200, which has no substitution on the naphthoyl ring. It has been used mainly in molecular modelling of the cannabinoid receptors.
In the United States, all CB$_1$ receptor agonists of the 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole class such as JWH-198 are Schedule I Controlled Substances.
# Hiltrud Kier

Hiltrud Kier (née Arnetzl; born 30 June 1937) is an Austrian art historian and academic. She was city conservator to Cologne and Director General of the city's museums, with her term including the Year of Romanesque Churches in 1985. She popularised the preservation of monuments and was committed to 1950s buildings.

## Publications

Works by Hiltrud Kier:
* Der mittelalterliche Schmuckfussboden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rheinlandes, 1970
* Schmuckfussböden in Renaissance und Barock, 1976
* Die Kölner Neustadt: Planung, Entstehung, Nutzung, 1978
* Die romanischen Kirchen in Köln, 1985
* Lust und Verlust: Kölner Sammler zwischen Trikolore und Preussenadler, 1995
# Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Ho Chi Minh City

10°48′18″N 106°39′40″E﻿ / ﻿10.80500°N 106.66111°E﻿ / 10.80500; 106.66111
The Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Saigon (Vietnamese: Bảo tàng Không quân phía Nam) is located on the intersection of Phan Thúc Duyện–Thăng Long Street in Ward 4 of District Tân Bình, Ho Chi Minh City. The museum is next to the off-airport cargo terminal of Tan Son Nhat International Airport and adjacent to the "Phi Long" gate of the former Tan Son Nhut Air Base, which is now Cộng Hòa Street.
The museum tells the history of the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) in the Second Indochina War and the Cambodian-Vietnamese War. The museum comprises one main building with a small display of uniforms and flightsuits, aircraft weaponry and engines. Outside is a static park with aircraft of the VPAF and the Republic of Vietnam Air Force.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Thursday and on weekends, from 07:30 to 11:00 and 13:30 to 17:00. Admission is free.

## Aircraft on display

Aircraft on outside display include:
* Bell UH-1 Iroquois H model
* Cessna A-37 Dragonfly
* Cessna U-17A
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF
* Mil Mi-8 Hip
* Mil Mi-24 Hind A
* Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter
* MiG-21MF
* Mi-24A
# Oudemansin A

Oudemansin A is a natural product first isolated from the basidiomycete fungus Oudemansiella mucida. Its chemical structure was determined by X-ray crystallography in 1979 and absolute stereochemistry by total synthesis. Two closely related derivatives, oudemansin B and X have also been isolated from other basidiomycetes. They are all biologically active against many filamentous fungi and yeasts but with insufficient potency and stability to become useful commercial products. However, their discovery, together with the strobilurins led to agricultural fungicides including azoxystrobin with the same mechanism of action.

## Isolation and characterization

Oudemansin A (initially known simply as oudemansin) with R$_1$ = R$_2$ = H was first described in 1979, after being isolated from mycelial fermentations of the basidiomycete fungus Oudemansiella mucida. Its structure, including the relative configuration of the methoxy and adjacent methyl groups, was established by both spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis but its absolute stereochemistry was at that time undetermined. Later it was found in cultures of the basidiomycete fungi Mycena polygramma and Xerula melanotricha. The latter fungus also produces oudemansin B, with R$_1$ = MeO and R$_2$ = Cl. Oudemansin X, with R$_1$ = H and R$_2$ = MeO was isolated from Oudemansiella radicata.

## Chemical synthesis

The oudemansins have been targets for total synthesis and in 1983, the synthesis of (-)-oudemansin A established that all three compounds have the (9S,10S)-configuration. Routes to oudemansins B and X have also been reported.

## Mechanism of action as fungicides

The fungicidal effects were shown to stem from what was then a novel mode of action, QoI inhibition. This was related to the β-methoxyacrylic acid sub-structure which this and related natural products, the strobilurins have in common. Intensive research by several agrochemical companies led to the development of useful agricultural fungicides based on the same mode of action, of which azoxystrobin is a typical example.
# HMS Cadiz (D79)

HMS Cadiz was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was named after the Battle of Cádiz, in which the French besieged the Spanish town in 1810, which was eventually lifted in 1812 after the French defeat at the Battle of Salamanca.
She was transferred to the Pakistan Navy in 1956, and commissioned as PNS Khaibar. She was sunk off her home port of Karachi by the Indian Navy missile boat, INS Nirghat during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971.

## History in the Royal Navy

Cadiz was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company. She was launched on 16 September 1944 and commissioned on 12 April 1946.
Upon her commissioning, Cadiz joined the 5th Destroyer Flotilla, part of the Home Fleet. In 1947, Cadiz, along with her sister ship Sluys, escorted the aircraft carrier Vengeance to Norway, where the small group visited a variety of ports in the Scandinavian country. In 1950, Cadiz along with many other vessels of the Home Fleet, including three aircraft carriers and the battleship Vanguard, undertook a Spring Cruise, visiting the Mediterranean where they performed a number of naval exercises as well as visiting a variety of ports in the region. In 1953, Cadiz took part in the Coronation Review to celebrate the Coronation of Elizabeth II. Cadiz was positioned in the middle of her sister-ships St. James and Solebay. In the same year, Cadiz was placed in Reserve, along with the rest of the ships in the 5th Destroyer Squadron.

## History in the Pakistan Navy

On 29 February 1956 the Admiralty announced that Cadiz was being sold to the Pakistan Navy. She was refitted and modernized with funds made available by the United States Mutual Defence Assistance Programme and commissioned as PNS Khaibar. The refit was undertaken by Alex Stephens and Sons Ltd, Govan, Glasgow. She was handed over to the Pakistan Navy on 1 February 1957.

### The sinking of PNS Khaibar

During the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, the Indian Navy launched a fast naval strike on the Pakistani Naval Headquarters of Karachi. On the night of 4 December 1971 as a part of Operation Trident, a task group consisting of 3 Vidyut-class missile boats from the 25th "Killer" Missile Boat Squadron, Nipat, Nirghat, and Veer, escorted by two anti-submarine Arnala-class corvettes, Katchall and Kiltan. approached Karachi.
At 2150 hrs, when the task group was 70 nautical miles (130 km) south of Karachi, they detected Pakistani naval vessels. Nirghat launched 2 SS-N-2 Styx missiles on the largest target, which was Khaibar, 45 miles to its northwest. Both missiles struck the destroyer, sinking it. Khaibar went down with most hands on board. A Pakistani minesweeper, Muhafiz, was also sunk and another destroyer, Shah Jahan was severely damaged, later scrapped as a result. The missile boats then hit the fuel storage tanks at Karachi Harbour, setting them ablaze.