OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal

The Gold Medal is the highest individual award of the Australian Institute of Architects, awarded annually since 1960. The award was created to recognise distinguished service by Australian architects who have:
* designed or executed buildings of high merit;
* produced work of great distinction resulting in the advancement of architecture; or
* endowed the profession of architecture in a distinguished manner.

## Recipients

* 1960 Leslie Wilkinson OBE
* 1961 Louis Laybourne-Smith CMG
* 1962 Joseph Fowell
* 1963 Arthur Stephenson
* 1964 Cobden Parkes
* 1965 Osborn McCutcheon
* 1966 William Laurie
* 1967 William Godfrey
* 1968 Roy Grounds
* 1969 Robin Boyd CBE
* 1970 Jack McConnell
* 1971 Frederick Lucas
* 1972 Ted Farmer
* 1973 Jørn Utzon AC
* 1974 Raymond Berg
* 1975 Sydney Ancher
* 1976 Harry Seidler AC OBE
* 1977 Ronald Gilling
* 1978 Mervyn Parry
* 1979 Bryce Mortlock AM
* 1980 John Andrews AO
* 1981 Colin Madigan AO
* 1982 John Overall
* 1983 Gilbert Nicol & Ross Chisholm
* 1984 Philip Cox AO
* 1985 Peter Johnson AC
* 1986 Richard Butterworth
* 1987 Daryl Jackson AO
* 1988 Romaldo Giurgola AO
* 1989 Robin Gibson AO
* 1990 Peter McIntyre AO
* 1991 Donald Bailey
* 1992 Glenn Murcutt AO
* 1993 Ken Woolley AO
* 1994 Neville Quarry AM
* 1995 NO AWARD
* 1996 John Denton, William Corker & Barry Marshall
* 1997 Roy Simpson
* 1998 Gabriel Poole
* 1999 Richard Leplastrier AO
* 2000 John Morphett AM OBE
* 2001 Keith Cottier AM
* 2002 Brit Andresen
* 2003 Peter Corrigan AM & Maggie Edmond AM (added in 2023)
* 2004 Gregory Burgess
* 2005 James Birrell
* 2006 Kerry Hill AO
* 2007 Enrico Taglietti AO
* 2008 Richard Johnson AO MBE
* 2009 Ken Maher AO
* 2010 Kerry Clare and Lindsay Clare
* 2011 Graeme Gunn
* 2012 Lawrence Nield
* 2013 Peter Wilson
* 2014 Phil Harris and Adrian Welke
* 2015 Peter Stutchbury
* 2016 ARM Architecture
* 2017 Peter Elliott AM
* 2018 Alexander Tzannes AM
* 2019 Hank Koning and Julie Eizenberg
* 2020 John Wardle
* 2021 Donald Robert (Don) Watson
* 2022 Sean Godsell
* 2023 Kerstin Thompson
* 2023 Maggie Edmond AM (see 2003)
* 2024 Philip Thalis
# Abul Lais Islahi Nadvi

Maulana Abul Lais Islahi Nadvi (15 February 1913 – 5 December 1990) was an Indian Islamic scholar, leader, and journalist. He was the founding president (Ameer) of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind from 1948 to 1972 and from 1981 to 1990.
# Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao

S. N. Subba Rao (7 February 1929 – 27 October 2021) was a fellow of the Gandhi Peace Foundation and founder of National Youth Project.
Rao died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## Early life

Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao was born in Bangalore, Karnataka, on 7 February 1929. He attended the Ramakrishna Vedanta College in Malleshwaram.
He was arrested when aged 13 for daubing slogans in support of the Quit India movement.

## Activism

In 1969, he became director of the "Gandhi Darshan Train", which toured the country for a year with materials relating to celebrations of the birth centenary of Gandhi.
Subba Rao set up the Mahatma Gandhi Sewa Ashram in the Chambal valley of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh to rehabilitate dacoits that infested the region. By his calculations, as many as 654 dacoits, many of them contemporaries of Man Singh, surrendered to him between 1960 and 1976.

## Awards and Honours

* National Youth Award to National Youth Project- 1995
* D.Lit. Honoured Degree by Kashi Vidhya Peeth- 1995
* Bhartiya Ekta Puruskar
* Vishva Manvadhikar Protsahan Puruskar-2002
* Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award-2003
* Rashtirya Sampradayik Sadbhavna Puruskar-2003
* Jamanalal Bajaj Puraskar-2006
* Mahatma Gandhi Purskar-2008
* Anuvart Ahimsa Award-2010
* Life Time Achievement Award-2014 by Bharitya Sathi Sangthan Delhi
* Mahatma Gandhi Prerna Seva Puraskar-2014 by Karnataka Government
* Rashtriya Sadbhawna Ekta Prusaskar-2014 Nagpur,Maharashtra
# Point Processes

Point Processes is a book on the mathematics of point processes, randomly located sets of points on the real line or in other geometric spaces. It was written by David Cox and Valerie Isham, and published in 1980 by Chapman & Hall in their Monographs on Applied Probability and Statistics book series. The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has suggested its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Topics

Although Point Processes covers some of the general theory of point processes, that is not its main focus, and it avoids any discussion of statistical inference involving these processes. Instead, its aim is to present the properties and descriptions of several specific processes arising in applications of this theory, which had not been previously collected in texts in this area.
Three of its six chapters concern more general material, while the final three are more specific. The first chapter includes introductory material on standard processes: Poisson point processes, renewal processes, self-exciting processes, and doubly stochastic processes. The second chapter provides some general theory including stationarity, orderliness (meaning that the probability of multiple arrivals in short intervals is sublinear in the interval length), Palm distributions, Fourier analysis, and probability-generating functions. Chapter four (the third of the more general chapters) concerns point process operations, methods of modifying or combining point processes to generate other processes.
Chapter three, the first of the three chapters on more specific models, is titled "Special models". The special models that it covers include non-stationary Poisson processes, compound Poisson processes, and the Moran process, along with additional treatment of doubly stochastic processes and renewal processes. Until this point, the book focuses on point processes on the real line (possibly also with a time dimension), but the two final chapters concern multivariate processes and on point processes for higher dimensional spaces, including spatio-temporal processes and Gibbs point processes.

## Audience and reception

The book is primarily a reference for researchers. It could also be used to provide additional examples for a course on stochastic processes, or as the basis for an advanced seminar. Although it uses relatively little advanced mathematics, readers are expected to understand advanced calculus and have some familiarity with probability theory and Markov chains.
Writing some ten years after its original publication, reviewer Fergus Daly of The Open University writes that his copy has been well used, and that it "still is a very good book: lucid, relevant and still not matched in its approach by any other text".
# HSBC Tower, Mexico City

HSBC Tower (Spanish: Torre HSBC) is a skyscraper office building located on Paseo de la Reforma in Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Mexico, which is the headquarters of HSBC Mexico. It is located opposite the Angel of Independence, and is home to the around 2,800 HSBC Mexico staff. Construction was completed in 2006, at a cost of around US$150 million. There are 23 office floors and 12 parking levels in the 136-metre-high (446 ft) tower, which is one of the tallest in Mexico City.
The HSBC Tower is the first of its type of environmentally friendly buildings in Latin America. It was the first in Latin America to be given LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) gold certification from the US Green Building Council.

## Opening

The inauguration of the new head office took place on 5 April 2006, attended by President of Mexico Vicente Fox Quesada, the President's wife Marta Sahagún, Secretary of Finance Francisco Gil Diaz, Banco de México Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, HSBC Mexico CEO Sandy Flockhart, HSBC Group Chief Executive Stephen Green, HSBC Group Chairman Sir John Bond and Deputy Chairman and senior non-executive Director Baroness Dunn.

## Notable features

HSBC's environmental principles mean that the building has been designed from the start to include the best available technology to reduce the consumption of water and electricity, including low consumption bathroom furniture, waterless urinals, rain collection, water treatment plant and efficient use of non-drinkable water. HSBC claim that the building will consume 55% less water and 40% less energy than comparable structures.

### Credit Transforms to Mexico

Credit Transforms to Mexico is a mural which was unveiled by President Fox and Sandy Flockhart in the reception area of the building.

### Stephen and Stitt

In common with other HSBC head office buildings, the HSBC Tower has a pair of bronze lions guarding the main entrance. These are copies of those which have stood outside the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building at 1 Queen's Road Central since 1935.
# Lucy Hall

Lucy Hall may refer to:
* Lucy Hall (triathlete) (born 1992), English triathlete
* Lucy Hall (sport shooter) (born 2003), British Olympic shooter
* Lucy Mabel Hall-Brown (1843–1907), née Hall, American physician and writer
# 1897 in Uruguay

Events in the year 1897 in Uruguay.

## Incumbents

* President: Juan Idiarte Borda until August 25, Juan Lindolfo Cuestas

## Events

* Revolution of 1897: Blanco forces led by Aparicio Saravia stages an insurrection against the incumbent Colorado Party.

## Deaths

* August 25 - Juan Idiarte Borda, President, assassinated
# Trams in Teschen

Trams in Teschen was a tramway system that operated in the former Austro-Hungarian town of Teschen (modern incarnation: Cieszyn, Poland and Český Těšín, Czechoslovakia) from 12 February 1911 to 2 April 1921.

## History

In 1910, the Košice–Bohumín Railway was built and town's administration decided to build a tramway from railway station to the town square. First tram started work on 12 February 1911 on the 1793-metres long way. There were four trams in Cieszyn built by Ringhoffer company from Prague. In 1920, the town was divided into two parts between the newly created states of Czechoslovakia and Poland, and on 2 April 1921 trams were defunct and trams were sold to Łódź.
# Snow snake

Snow snake is an Indigenous winter sport traditionally played by numerous tribes in the Great Lakes region in the United States and Canada, including the Ojibwe, Sioux, Wyandotte, Oneida and other Haudenosaunee people.

## Gameplay

A game of snow snake is played by four teams, called "corners", who compete in trying to throw their wooden "snow snakes" the furthest along a long trough, or track, of snow. The game is divided into rounds, and in a round each team gets four throws. At the end of each round, two points are awarded to the team of the person who made the furthest throw, and one point is awarded for the second furthest throw. Play continues until one of the teams wins, by achieving a certain predetermined number of points (usually 7 or 11).
There are two roles on a snow snake team: the Player, and the Goaler. The main role of a Goaler is to craft and maintain a team's wooden "snow snakes" in between games. The Goaler is also tasked with selecting which will be used for each throw during the game. A Player, meanwhile, is someone who throws the snow snakes during a game.

## Equipment

The poles used in the game, collectively known as "snow snakes", have different names depending on their length. The smallest poles used are the six-inch-long "snow darts". The next size up is the three-foot-long "short snake", also known as a "mud cat". Longer poles are known only as "snow snakes", and can be anywhere from six to ten feet in length. Snow snakes can be made from a variety of materials. In the Sioux tribe, they were traditionally made of bone, with feathers trailing behind for symbolic decoration. Other tribes traditionally used native North American hardwoods, such as maple, oak, apple, hickory, and juneberry. In modern times, other hardwoods not traditionally available, such as ebony, have become popular materials for snow snakes. Many players customize their snow snakes by decorating them with colorful designs or adding minor modifications, such as waxing the wooden surface.
The trough, or track, that snow snakes are thrown down is typically five inches deep, rising up in a slope at the end where the players stand. In modern times, some groups will add obstacles like jumps or snow barriers to their tracks, for added interest.

## History

According to the Iroquois oral tradition, the game of snow snake dates back more than 500 years, to before the arrival of Europeans in North America. Originally a form of communication between villages, the throwing of "snow snakes" in a trough of snow developed into a competitive sport during lengthy winters when the long track was not used for communication. The name "snow snake" is said to have come from the serpentine wiggling motion of the poles as they slide down the icy track.
# 2025 Japanese Super Cup

The 2025 Japanese Super Cup (known as Fujifilm Super Cup 2025 for sponsorship reasons) was the 32nd Japanese Super Cup since its reestablishment, and the 40th overall. It was held on 8 February 2025 between the 2024 J1 League champions and Emperor's Cup winners Vissel Kobe and the 2024 J1 League runners-up Sanfrecce Hiroshima, the fourth league runners-up to ever qualify for the competition. It took place at the Japan National Stadium, Shinjuku, Tokyo.
Sanfrecce Hiroshima defeated the double winners 2–0, keeping their perfect record in the Japanese Super Cup since its reestablishment in 1994. They won their fifth Super Cup title and the first since 2016. They were also the first to win the trophy by defeating a double-winning team since themselves in 2008, when they subdued Kashima Antlers. With this defeat, Vissel became the first team to lose consecutive Super Cup matches since Gamba Osaka in 2010 and the first league champions to suffer this feat since Yokohama F. Marinos in 2005.

## Details

| Vissel Kobe | Sanfrecce Hiroshima |
| GK | 21 | Shota Arai |
| RB | 44 | Mitsuki Hidaka | | 85' |
| CB | 4 | Tetsushi Yamakawa (c) | 59' |
| CB | 31 | Takuya Iwanami | 87' |
| LB | 20 | Yuta Koike | | 64' |
| DM | 5 | Mitsuki Saito | 78' |
| CM | 22 | Haruka Motoyama | | 64' |
| CM | 30 | Kakeru Yamauchi |
| RW | 2 | Nanasei Iino | | 46' |
| LW | 13 | Daiju Sasaki | | 64' |
| CF | 35 | Niina Tominaga |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Daiya Maekawa |
| DF | 3 | Matheus Thuler |
| DF | 15 | Yuki Honda |
| DF | 24 | Gōtoku Sakai | | 64' |
| MF | 6 | Takahiro Ogihara |
| MF | 11 | Yoshinori Muto | | 64' |
| MF | 14 | Koya Yuruki | | 46' |
| MF | 25 | Yuya Kuwasaki | | 85' |
| FW | 10 | Yuya Osako | | 64' |
| Manager: ||
| Takayuki Yoshida ||
| GK | 1 | Keisuke Osako |
| CB | 33 | Tsukasa Shiotani |
| CB | 4 | Hayato Araki |
| CB | 19 | Sho Sasaki (c) |
| RM | 15 | Shuto Nakano | 89' |
| CM | 35 | Yotaro Nakajima |
| CM | 14 | Satoshi Tanaka | 69' |
| LM | 24 | Shunki Higashi | 69' |
| AM | 51 | Mutsuki Kato | 89' |
| AM | 30 | Tolgay Arslan | 76' |
| CF | 9 | Ryo Germain |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 21 | Yudai Tanaka |
| DF | 3 | Taichi Yamasaki |
| DF | 13 | Naoto Arai | 89' |
| MF | 6 | Hayao Kawabe | 69' |
| MF | 18 | Daiki Suga | 69' |
| MF | 20 | Shion Inoue |
| MF | 32 | Sota Koshimichi | 89' |
| FW | 11 | Makoto Mitsuta |
| FW | 39 | Sota Nakamura | 76' |
| Manager: ||
| Michael Skibbe ||
| Assistant referees: Masaru Hasegawa Satoshi Michiyama Fourth official: Koei Koya Video assistant referee: Futoshi Nakamura Assistant video assistant referee: Ryo Hirama | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Nine named substitutes. Maximum of five substitutions, and a maximum of two additional concussion substitutions. |
# Perth Cultural Centre

The Perth Cultural Centre is an area of central Perth, Western Australia, near the James Street Mall.
It is home to a number of cultural institutions including the Art Gallery of Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, State Library of Western Australia, State Records Office, State Theatre Centre of Western Australia, Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts, the Blue Room plus a number of coffee shops and bars.
The Perth Cultural Centre precinct is bound by Roe Street, Aberdeen Street, Beaufort Street and William Street in the suburb of Perth. A walkway called Gallery Walk, named to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Art Gallery of Western Australia, connects the centre to Perth railway station.
From 1 July 2018, the Perth Theatre Trust took over responsibility for the management and activation of the Perth Cultural Centre from the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority.

## Institutions

| Name | Facilities |
| Art Gallery of Western Australia | Gallery Art Gallery Bar Art Gallery Cafe |
| Blue Room Theatre | Main Space - 62-seat theatre Theatre Studio - 50-seat theatre Bar |
| Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts | Gallery Performance Space Pica Bar |
| State Library of Western Australia | J S Battye Library The Story Place Ground Floor Gallery The Story Place Gallery Library Theatre Small conference rooms Computers and printers |
| State Records Office of Western Australia | |
| State Theatre Centre of Western Australia | Heath Ledger Theatre - 575-seat theatre Studio Underground - 234-seat theatre The Courtyard 200-seat performance space Middar Room Rehearsal Room 1 |
| Western Australian Museum | City Room Hackett Hall Epoch cafe |
* Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA)
* Art Gallery of Western Australia
* Entering precinct from Beaufort Street at east
* Der Rufer (The Caller)
* Boola Bardip
* Inside Art Gallery of Western Australia
* Jubilee Building
# British Rail Class 13

The British Rail Class 13 was a type of diesel–electric shunting locomotive. The type was designed in 1965 because of the need to provide more powerful shunters for the Tinsley Marshalling Yard. Due to Tinsley's status as a hump yard, it was not possible to use a single locomotive owing to the risk of grounding. So, to achieve the required power, a pair of Class 08 shunters were permanently coupled in master and slave formation, with the slave unit having had its cab removed. Both units were then ballasted to improve traction. Initially coupled cab-to-cab, it was found more practical to couple master nose to slave cab.

## Units

Three pairs were formed as follows:
| Unit number | Unit number | Master unit | Slave unit | Withdrawn | Fate | Notes |
| Original | TOPS | Master unit | Slave unit | Withdrawn | Fate | Notes |
| D4501 | 13001 | D4190 | D4189 | January 1985 | Scrapped at BREL Swindon, May 1985 | |
| D4502 | 13002 | D4187 | D3697 | June 1981 | Scrapped at BREL Swindon, October 1982 | |
| D4500 | 13003 | D4188 | D3698 | January 1985 | Scrapped at BREL Doncaster, September 1986 | |

## Withdrawal

With the end of hump shunting at Tinsley the class became obsolete. The unique qualities of the locomotives were not required elsewhere and so withdrawal was inevitable; 13 002 was withdrawn in 1981, with the remaining two locomotives going with the closure of Tinsley hump in 1985. None of this unusual class survives.
# Royo

Royo is a surname of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andre Royo (born 1968), American actor, producer, and writer
* Adela Ruiz de Royo (1943–2019), Spanish-born Panamanian mathematics academic and educator
* Ángel Royo (born 1966), Spanish football manager
* Antonio Royo Marín (1913–2005), Spanish Dominican priest and theologian
* Aristides Royo (born 1940), Panamanian politician
* Fernando Pérez Royo (born 1943), Spanish academic and politician
* Josep Royo (born 1945), Catalan contemporary artist
* Laura Royo (born 1999), Spanish football player
* Luis Royo (born 1954), Spanish artist
* Manel Royo (born 1994), Spanish football player
* Manuela Royo Letelier (born 1982), Chilean historian and lawyer
* Maria Alejandra Royo (born 2001), Panamanian beauty pageant titleholder
* Reyna Royo (born 1971), Panamanian model and beauty pageant contestant
* Romulo Royo (born 1976), Spanish contemporary artist
* Rubén Royo (born 1987), Spanish football player
# British Rail Class 80

Class 80 was the TOPS classification allocated by British Rail to the prototype 25 kV AC electric locomotive. This locomotive was built by Metropolitan-Vickers, initially as a prototype gas turbine–electric locomotive, numbered 18100. British Rail allocated the number E1000 (and later E2001) to the locomotive following its conversion from gas turbine propulsion.

## Conversion

Its new electric propulsion meant it was rated at 2,500 hp (1,900 kW), giving a maximum speed of 90 mph (145 km/h) and weighing 109 long tons (110.7 t; 122.1 short tons). In addition, it was also converted from Co-Co to A1A-A1A wheel arrangement when the centre traction motor from each bogie was removed. The new traction motor rating (with four motors) was about the same as the original rating (with six motors). This suggests that new traction motors were fitted.
The conversion of the locomotive began in January 1958 when the locomotive was moved from storage at Dukinfield Works to the Bowesfield Works at Stockton-on-Tees. The work involved the removal of the gas turbine unit, main generator, fuel tank, air filters, the centre traction motor from each bogie and all of the ancillary equipment used for the gas turbine unit.
Once the locomotive had been stripped, the new electrical equipment was installed which included the transformer, the Stone-Faiveley pantograph (for which a section of the roof had to be lowered), a Brown Boveri air blast circuit breaker and the Hackbridge-Hewittic mercury arc rectifier units.
The cabs of the locomotive were converted from Western Region right-hand drive to the standard British Rail left-hand drive arrangement. The rebuilt locomotive was completed and ready for trials in October 1958. It retained its original BR black livery, with a silver stripe around the middle of the body and silver numbers.

## Usage

The locomotive was used to prepare the ground for the 25 kV AC electrification being installed on the West Coast Main Line, including the testing of overhead line equipment and staff training.

## Withdrawal

Once the production locomotives (Class 81 onwards) were in service, E2001 was no longer required. It was put into store at the end of 1961, and lasted for over ten years at various locations. It was officially withdrawn in April 1968 and scrapped in November 1972 at J Cashmore in Great Bridge.

## Models

E1000/E2001 is being made as a kit and a ready-to-run model in OO gauge by Silver Fox Models.
# Robin Forrest

The Rev. Canon Robin Whyte Forrest (born 1933) is a former eminent Anglican priest of the second half of the 20th century.
He was born in 1933, educated at Edinburgh Theological College and ordained in 1962. He was Curate at St Mary, Glasgow and then held incumbencies at Renfrew, Motherwell, Wishaw and Nairn. He was Dean of Moray, Ross and Caithness from 1992 to 1998.
# British Rail Class D1/3

British Rail Class D1/3 (formerly DY1) was a locomotive class commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Ruston & Hornsby at their Iron Works in Lincoln. In appearance, it was similar to British Rail Class 97/6, but with an 0-4-0 wheel arrangement.
D2958 was later sold for use at C.F. Booth Ltd., Rotherham.

## Allocations
### D2957

Delivered as 11507, renumbered April 1958. Delivered to Immingham Shed in March 1956, moved to Stratford Shed in January 1957. It was then moved to Goole Shed in August 1966 but stored at Hull Dairycoates. It was withdrawn in March 1967 and moved to Slag Reduction, Ickles, Rotherham for scrap in June and was cut up by August.

### D2958

Delivered as 11508, renumbered March 1958. Delivered to Immingham Shed in May 1956, moved to Stratford Shed in December 1956. It was withdrawn in January 1968 when it was sold to C.F. Booth in Rotherham, moving there in May 1968. It continued in use at the companies South Yorkshire yard until 1981 when it was taken out of use; it was scrapped in October 1984.