OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamlebyen Line

The Gamlebyen Line (Norwegian: Gamlebylinjen) was a section of the Oslo Tramway which ran east from Jernbanetorget along Schweigaards gate (street), past the Bjørvika then turns south along Oslo gate, and past Gamlebyen before becoming the Ekeberg Line. The section was served by lines 18 and 19 before it was replaced by Bjørvika Line since October 2020.

## History

The line was opened by Kristiania Sporveisselskab in 1875 as a horsecar route between Stortorvet and Gamlebyen. In 1900 the line was electrified, and received branch lines to Kampen and Vålerenga. The Vålerenga Line was extended to Etterstad in 1923, where there was a transfer to the Østensjø Line. Until 1925, the line was named the Oslo Line; with the name change of the city from Kristiania to Oslo, the district known as Oslo was renamed Gamlebyen.
The plans from 1919 called for a common connection from the Østensjø Line and the Ekeberg Line to the city center, along with the proposed Lambertseter Line. The Ekberg Line was to run through a tunnel from Sjømannskolen to Lodalen, from there over a bridge and then connect with the Østensjø Line at Harald Hårdrådes plass. They would then run along an elevated line along Schweigaards gate to Vaterland, and from there in a tunnel to a terminus at Stortorvet.
In 1937, Ekebergbanen proposed a line south of Oslo gate on a bridge over Kongsveien, Oslo gate and the railway tracks, and then along Kanslergata to the proposed elevated line in Hollendergata. A formal concession was sent in 1937, but the plans were stopped by the war. After the war, it was decided that the Lambertseter Line would run from Bryn on the Østensjø Line, which would allow the Lambertseter Line, which had been proposed to connect to the Ekeberg Line, to become part of the metro. This terminated plans for rebuild the downtown section of the Ekeberg Line.
In 1957, a new route from Oslo gate via Schweigaards gate to Jernbanetorget was built to reduce travel time along the new Lambertseter Line. In 1966, the Østensjø and Lambertseter Lines were transferred to the Oslo Metro.
In the 1970s, the traffic from Mosseveien was rerouted over Loenga Bridge into Bispegata. Oslo gate was then closed for through traffic, which improved traffic. The section from Jernbanetorget to Hollendergata was rebuilt between 1988 and 1991, resulting in an all-new light rail section in its own right-of-way. The rest of the line was renovated from 1990 to 1992.
There are plans to move the line from Schewigaards gate and let the line run through Dronning Eufemias gate as part of the development in Bjørvika. The move was expected to be done in 2014, but finished in October 2020.
# 2010 Bonaire constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Bonaire on 17 December 2010. The new constitution would make the island a municipality within the Netherlands. Although the results showed 88% had voted against the new status, the referendum had required a 51% turnout and was subsequently declared invalid as the actual turnout was only 35%.

## Background

The Netherlands Antilles was scheduled to cease to exist on 10 October 2010. Under the current terms of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire will become a fully integrated municipality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This may be changed should voters choose to become an associated state within the Netherlands instead.
The referendum was called after a government changeover from the Bonaire Patriotic Union (UPB), led by Ramonsito Booi, to the Bonaire Democratic Alliance (ADB), led by Jopie Abraham. The referendum was a key point of contention between the two parties. The succession was triggered by the departure of Anthony Nicolaas from the ruling coalition, an act which is being investigated as being a result of corruption.
The enabling legislation decided that the referendum should be worded "Ik wil dat Bonaire een rechtstreekse band met Nederland zal hebben in de vorm van A. Associatie (Bonaire krijgt een eigenstandige positie binnen het Koninkrijk) of B. Integratie (Bonaire wordt deel van Nederland)" (I desire that Bonaire shall have a direct tie with the Netherlands in the form of A: Association (Bonaire holds an independent position inside the Kingdom) or B: Integration (Bonaire becomes a part of the Netherlands)).
The set date for the referendum was originally set as 15 January 2010, exactly one week before the Netherlands Antilles general election. The date was chosen so it would not conflict with the general election. Other dates originally considered for the referendum were 11 December 2009, and 19 March 2010. The referendum did not take place on January 15, and was rescheduled to 26 March 2010 before being cancelled.
The Netherlands indicated that it would not cooperate if the referendum favors free association, stating "that the only alternative to the process of integration currently in execution was independence". Previously agreed upon payments from the Kingdom to Bonaire have been placed on hold pending the outcome of the referendum.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 391 | 11.96 |
| Against | Against | 2,879 | 88.04 |
| Total | Total | 3,270 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,270 | 95.78 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 99 | 2.90 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 45 | 1.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,414 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,698 | 35.20 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Preferred Health Network

Preferred Health Network is a non-profit network of hospitals that was formed in 1989. That same year, they took over the managing of Brooklyn's Wyckoff Heights Medical Center and Jackson Heights' Physicians Hospital. When several other hospitals were facing a choice between "closing down or seeking protection in a merger" the result was that "Ten hospitals in Nassau and Queens have become Preferred Health Network."

## History

Having started in 1989 with one hospital, and shortly thereafter another, they grew to ten. However, by 1996 they were down to four hospitals, and ready for being taken over by New York Hospital; they had also added "more than 20 primary care facilities in Brooklyn and Queens."
In 1996 Crain's New York Business wrote that "the real jewels of PHN are the primary care centers that dot Brooklyn and Queens" and explained that these primary care centers provide "low-cost delivery of health care" and also enable hospitals to "capture more seriously ill patients to fill their beds."
# George Edward Anson

George Edward Anson (14 May 1812 – 8 October 1849) was a British courtier and politician from the Anson family.
Anson was the son of the Very Reverend Frederick Anson (1779–1867), Dean of Chester, son of George Anson and the Honourable Mary Vernon, daughter of George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon. Frederick Anson was his brother. He served as Keeper of Her Majesty's Privy Purse, Treasurer of the Household to HRH Prince Albert, Treasurer and Cofferer of the Household of HRH the Prince of Wales, a member of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster and of the Prince of Wales's Council for the Duchy of Cornwall.
Anson served as private secretary to Prince Albert, and was frequently employed on diplomatic missions for the Prince. He was married to the Honourable Georgiana Mary Harbord, who was a Woman of the Bedchamber to the Queen and sister of Edward, Third Lord Suffield. Anson died at age 37 in Barton-under-Needwood, Staffordshire. He was the son of the Rev. Frederick Anson, Dean of Chester, born at Shugborough Hall, and his wife Anne, only daughter of Rev. Richard Levett and Louisa Frances (Bagot) of Milford Hall.
# Juliane von Schwellenberg

Juliane Elisabeth von Schwellenberg (1728–1797), also known as Madame Schwellenberg, was a bedchamber woman of the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. She was a well known and prominent profile within the British royal court, where she took a dominant position; von Schwellenberg was a favourite and confidant of Queen Charlotte, and handled access between the Queen and various supplicants, which gave her an important influence. She is frequently mentioned in contemporary satires, songs, memoirs, diaries and other writings, such as those of her colleague Fanny Burney.

## Life

Juliane von Schwellenberg, alongside Johanna Hagedorn, was selected to accompany Charlotte from Mecklenburg-Strelitz to her wedding in Great Britain in 1761. In the British royal household, she was given the shared office (with Hagedorn) as "keeper of the robes" with responsibility for the queen's wardrobe and dressing.
She was the intimate confidante of the queen and as such wielded immense influence within the royal court. She initially demanded that any supplicant of the queen seek her permission before being admitted. This caused a conflict at court, and the queen was eventually forced to promise the king and her mother-in-law that Schwellenberg would be given no special privileges, in order to prevent Schwellenberg from being sent home to Germany. Despite this, in practice Schwellenberg promoted or refused supplicants access to the queen and as such had great influence over who would be given the queen's patronage, and it was noted that she received supplicants for tea in her rooms. One of those to whom she gave her – and the queen's – patronage was the artist Carl von Imhoff, whom she introduced to the queen.
In 1785, Johanna Hagedorn, whom she shared her office with, was replaced by Fanny Burney. Schwellenberg mistreated and looked down upon Burney due to her work as a novelist, and when Burney's failing health forced her to retire in 1790, Schwellenberg joined the queen's efforts to prevent her retirement.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Fitzgerald, Percy: The Good Queen Charlotte
* ↑ Burney, Fanny: The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay
# Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide

Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide, sold under the brand name Benzamycin, is a topical gel containing 5% benzoyl peroxide and 3% erythromycin primarily used to treat acne. Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide is a prescription medication.
Side effects include dry skin, stinging, redness, and itchy rash (urticaria), with recommended usage is 2 times per day, once in the morning and once in the evening, or as prescribed by a doctor. The affected area should be washed with soap and warm water, rinsed, and gently dried before applying the gel. Using an oil-free face moisturizer in conjunction with erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide is recommended.
Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1984. On March 30, 2004, a generic form of Benzamycin was released by pharmaceutical company Atrix Laboratories.
# Pretty Creek

Pretty Creek is a stream in Hickman County, Tennessee in the United States.
According to legend, Pretty Creek was named after the beautiful daughters of a minister who lived on the creek.
# Nickel Plate Road 763

Nickel Plate Road 763 is a S-2 class 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive. It was built in August 1944 by the Lima Locomotive Works in Lima, Ohio, as the ninth engine of its class. It is a high powered fast freight locomotive that carried perishables between Chicago and Buffalo, New York.

## History
### Revenue service

The engine was built in August 1944 by the Lima Locomotive Works. Nickel Plate 763's career consisted of pulling fast freights of perishables between Chicago and Buffalo. Pulling trains at up to 70 MPH, these engines quickly gained a reputation as high-speed brutes on the track. In 1958, due to lowering part supplies and the demand for more cheap and efficient motive power, the Nickel Plate removed all of its S-2's from service and sat dormant. The sister engine of 763, 765 was recommissioned to provide steam heat to a streamlined passenger train, and was the last Berkshire under steam for the Nickel Plate.

### Retirement

Number 763 was ultimately retired in June 1958, and sat for nearly 2 years with the label of "stored serviceable" until 1960, when most of the Berkshires on the Nickel Plate were sent to scrap yards. Six berks were preserved, including 763. The 763 was put in a museum until in 1966, when the Norfolk & Western, NKP's new owner moved her to outdoor display at Wasena Park in Roanoke, Virginia.
In 1976, 763 was moved to New Jersey for a possible overhaul as it was a contending locomotive to pull the American Freedom Train. Once the engine arrived it was to be checked over and restored to working condition and double head with No. 759. However, this plan fell through and 763 was sent back to Roanoke with Southern Pacific 4449 being chosen instead.

### Disposition

After the AFT fall through, NKP 763 was returned to Roanoke, where it was placed on display at the Virginia Museum of Transportation. The VMT ended up selling 763 to Jerry Jacobson, president of the Age of Steam Roundhouse and then CEO of Ohio Central Railroad for $125,000. In 2007, Jacobson returned 763 to her home state Ohio with plans to restore the locomotive to operational condition to run on the Ohio Central railroad. However, after the railroad was sold to the Genessee and Wyoming corporation, plans to run 763 on the Ohio Central fell through. 763 is now on static display inside the Age of Steam Roundhouse, awaiting for a possible restoration.
# Port Talbot Railway 0-8-2T (Sharp Stewart)

The Sharp Stewart 0-8-2T locomotives were 0-8-2T steam tank locomotives designed and built by Sharp, Stewart and Company for the Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company, south Wales. Three were built in 1901, works nos. 4794 - 4796. They were numbered 17-19 and became Great Western Railway numbers 1358-1360.
These were unusually large locomotives for their time and place. Most of the railways of South Wales relied on 0-6-2T tank locomotives.
Number 1360 was withdrawn in November 1926, followed by 1359 in December 1935. Number 1358 survived to be taken over by British Railways on 1 January 1948 but was withdrawn on 29 February 1948. All three locomotives were scrapped.
# Kazuyoshi Nomachi

Kazuyoshi Nomachi (野町 和嘉, Nomachi Kazuyoshi, born 1946) is a Japanese photographer. He embraces islam as his religion in 1994
# Katsuhiko Sato (physicist)

Katsuhiko Sato (佐藤 勝彦, Satō Katsuhiko, August 30, 1945) is a Japanese physicist and Special University Professor, emeritus, the University of Tokyo.
Professor Sato published a paper advocating cosmic inflation in 1981, but it was not widely recognized by Western academic circles.

## Life

Katsuhiko Sato was born in Sakaide, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan on August 30, 1945. He graduated from the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, and received a Doctor of Science degree.
Since he was a graduate student, Sato has been conducting research on supernovae, following the advice of his mentor, Chushiro Hayashi. Among other things he conducted research on the influence of neutrinos in supernovae.
Sato has served as a research assistant at Kyoto University, a visiting professor at the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics, an associate professor/professor at the University of Tokyo, the Chairman of 47th Committee of the International Astronomical Union, and the president of the Physical Society of Japan.

## Origin of the Inflation

Sato proposed inflationary cosmology in 1981, around the same time as Alan Guth. Sato was the first to submit a paper on this theory, Guth presented an inflation model similar to Sato's at a seminar at Stanford University in January 1980. Alexei Starobinsky also presented the idea of a similar model in 1979 and published a paper in 1980.
Alan Guth was the first to use the term "inflation". Sato originally used the term "exponential expansion model". Sato said:
   "I originally called this model the 'exponential expansion model.' However, American astrophysicist Guth published a similar model six months later, cleverly naming it the 'Inflation model.' That's why it It's like this." It's now called inflation theory."
JAXA Space Information Center describes it as follows:
   Katsuhiko Sato published his theory of inflation in 1981. Alan Harvey Goose also published his theory of inflation around the same time as Sato, but Sato published his paper earlier.

## Academic genealogy

Sato studied under the world-renowned astronomer Chushiro Hayashi, who was a student of Hideki Yukawa, Japan's first Nobel Prize winner.
On October 8, 2002, Sato was the first person to receive a call from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to the Koshiba Laboratory informing Masatoshi Koshiba that he had won this year's Nobel Prize in Physics. Sato and Yoji Totsuka decided to attend Koshiba's press conference that evening together. Sato sat to the left of Koshiba at the press conference. In any case, Japan's leading group of astronomers maintained close contacts.

## Recognition

* 1989 - Inoue Prize for Science
* 1990 - Nishina Memorial Prize
* 2002 - Medal with Purple Ribbon
* 2010 - Japan Academy Prize
* 2014 - Person of Cultural Merit
* 2018 - Order of the Sacred Treasure

## Namesakes and popular culture

The asteroid 7965 Katsuhiko, discovered in 1996, was named after Professor Sato.
In the Japanese role-playing video game Shin Megami Tensei If..., a character "Sato" is named after Professor Sato.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1402

United Nations Security Council resolution 1402, adopted on 30 March 2002, after recalling resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 1397 (2002) and the Madrid principles, the Council called for an immediate and meaningful ceasefire between the Israeli and Palestinian during Operation Defensive Shield. It was adopted after 12 hours of consultations.
The Security Council expressed concern at the deterioration of the situation in the region, including suicide bombings in Israel and an attack on the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority. Both sides were urged to move towards a meaningful ceasefire; the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities; and full co-operation with Special Envoy Anthony Zinni and others in the implementation of Tenet security work plan.
The Council reiterated its demand for an immediate cessation of all violence and expressed support for the Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the Special Envoys to the Middle East for efforts to resume the peace process.
Resolution 1402 was adopted by 14 votes in favour and Syria walking out and not participating in the vote, the first time a country had done so in 40 years. The Syrian representative said the text of the resolution was similar to that of Resolution 1397 from which it had abstained in that it refused to condemn Israel and ignored efforts by an Arab countries.
The current resolution was not implemented and Resolution 1403 demanded its implementation.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1614

United Nations Security Council resolution 1614, adopted unanimously on July 29, 2005 after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and 1583 (2005), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for a further six months until 31 January 2006.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council recalled Secretary-General Kofi Annan's conclusion that Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon as of 16 June 2000, by Resolution 425. It emphasised the temporary nature of the UNIFIL operation and urged respect for the Blue Line, given recent incidents. There was concern about tensions along the Blue Line, and the Council felt, along with the Secretary-General, that the situation did not warrant a change in UNIFIL's mandate.

### Acts

The Lebanese government was called upon to restore its authority in southern Lebanon through the deployment of Lebanese forces. The parties were urged to ensure UNIFIL's full freedom of movement and to ensure its safety. Both Israel and Lebanon were called upon to fulfill commitments to respect the withdrawal line identified by the United Nations and all air, sea and land violations of the line were condemned.
The resolution supported efforts by UNIFIL to monitor violations of the withdrawal line and efforts in demining, encouraging the need for additional maps to be provided of the location of land mines. The Secretary-General was requested to continue consultations with the Lebanese government and troop-contributing countries concerning the implementation of the current resolution. It further directed him to report on the activities of UNIFIL and tasks conducted by the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).
Finally, the resolution concluded by stressing the importance of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East based on relevant Security Council resolutions including 242 (1967) and 338 (1973).
# Universitetet Blindern tram stop

Universitetet Blindern is a tram stop on the Ullevål Hageby Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is located on the north side of Blindern, the main campus of the University of Oslo, Norway.
The station opened on 1 June 1999 as part of the extension of the Ullevål Hageby Line to Rikshospitalet. It was formerly named Blindern nord. It is served by line 17 and 18, using SL95 low-floor trams, giving the station step-free access to the vehicles.
# Naseby (disambiguation)

Naseby is a village in Northamptonshire, England.
Naseby may also refer to:
* Battle of Naseby, a decisive 1645 battle of the First English Civil War fought near the village
* Naseby, New Zealand, a small town on the South Island of New Zealand
* Naseby an English Navy ship of the line
* Eileen Naseby (born 1943), Australian author
# Stensgata tram stop

Stensgata is a tram stop on the Ullevål Hageby Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is located in Thereses gate in between of Adamstuen and Bislett, at the intersection of Thereses gate and Stensgata. It primarily serves a residential area.
The station opened on 24 September 1909, when it became the stop before the terminus of the line, Adamstuen. It is served by line 17 and 18, using SL95 low-floor trams, giving the station step-free access to the vehicles. North of Adamstuen, the Ullevål Hageby Line is a light rail.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 468

The United Nations Security Council resolution 468 was adopted on 8 May 1980. After recalling the Geneva Conventions, the council expressed its concern regarding the expulsion of the mayors of Hebron and Halhoul, as well as the Sharia judge of Hebron by occupying Israeli forces.
The resolution called upon Israel to rescind the "illegal measures" and to facilitate the return of the individuals concerned to resume the functions they were elected or appointed to do. The council also requested the secretary-general to continually monitor the implementation of the resolution.
Resolution 468 was adopted with 14 votes to none, and one abstention from the United States.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 519

United Nations Security Council resolution 519, adopted on 17 August 1982, after recalling previous resolutions on the topic and studying the report by the secretary-general on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), the council noted the situation between Israel and Lebanon warranted an extension of UNIFIL, until 19 October 1982.
The council then authorised UNIFIL to carry out humanitarian tasks in addition to its usual mandate, and supported the secretary-general and observers from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in their roles.
The resolution was adopted by 13 votes to none, while the People's Republic of Poland and Soviet Union abstained from voting.