OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LTM 53

Limburgsche Tramweg Maatschappij (LTM) 53 was a locomotive built by Krupp, serial number 737, in 1924. It entered service for Krupp factories in Essen in 1925. It was used as a plant switcher. The LTM purchased the locomotive in 1932, for coal service between Echt NS and Maasbracht Haven (harbour), which was operated by the LTM. This service terminated in 1936. Mining company Laura & Vereeninging (Eijgelshoven, The Netherlands) purchased the locomotive in 1937, and it entered service with the name Julia III at mine Julia. In 1962 the identifier was changed in LV 11. In 1944 it was temporarily rented out to the Staatsmijnen (SM), for a few months. The SM had rented a C locomotive to the NS workshops in Maastricht and used this locomotive as a replacement.
# Nakamura Utaemon I

Nakamura Utaemon I (中村歌右衛門 (初代), 1714–1791) was a Japanese kabuki performer. He was the progenitor of a family of kabuki actors from the Keihanshin region. He was the son of a provincial doctor. As a youth, he decided to join a troupe of actors; and this was the beginning of a long career.
Nakamura Utaemon was a stage name with significant cultural and historical connotations.

## Life and career

In 1782, Utaemon presented the name Utaemon II to a favored apprentice; but the name was later retrieved (or abandoned) in 1790. Then the name was bestowed on his son, who kept it. Utaemon III was the natural son of Nakamura Utaemon I.
In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are passed from father to son in formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment.

### Lineage of Utaemon stage names

* Nakamura Utaemon I (1714–1791)
* Nakamura Utaemon II (1752-1798)
* Nakamura Utaemon III (1778–1838)
* Nakamura Utaemon IV (1798–1852)
* Nakamura Utaemon V (1865–1940)
* Nakamura Utaemon VI (1917–2001)
# Elisabetta Perrone

Elisabetta Perrone (born 9 July 1968) is a former race walker from Italy who won eighteen medals, eight of these at senior level, at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

Elisabetta Perrone won six medals, at individual level, at the International athletics competitions. She participated at four editions of the Summer Olympics (1992, 1996, 2000, 2004), she has 39 caps in sixteen years in national team from 1981 to 2004.

## National records

* 20 km race walk: 1:27:09 ( Dudince, 19 May 2001). Record held until 17 May 2015 (broken by Eleonora Giorgi with 1:26:17)
* 5000 m race walk: 20:12.24 ( Rieti, 2 August 2003). Record held until 18 May 2014 (broken by Eleonora Giorgi with 20.01.80)

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 19th | 10 km | 46:43 |
| 1993 | World Race Walking Cup | Monterrey, Mexico | 10th | 10 km | 46:49 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | 10 km | 43:26 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 10 km | 43:47 |
| 1995 | World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, China | 6th | 10 km | 43:13 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 10 km | 42:16 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 2nd | 10 km | 42:12 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 10th | 10,000 m | 45:16.64 |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 1st | 10 km | 44:40 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th | 10 km | 44:04 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 21st | 20 km | 1:36:24 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 2nd | 20 km | 1:27:42 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 3rd | 20 km | 1:27:09 |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 2nd | 20 km | 1:36:47 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 3rd | 20 km | 1:28:56 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 20 km | 1:30:25 |
| 2003 | European Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 2nd | 20 km | 1:27:58 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 18th | 20 km | 1:32:21 |

## National titles

Perrone won 9 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 5000 m walk (track): 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003 (4)
** 10,000 m walk (track): 1994, 1995 (2)
** 20 km: 2001 (1)
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 3000 m walk: 1998, 2003 (2)
# Western Jicaque language

Western Jicaque, also known as Jicaque of El Palmar and Sula, now extinct, was a Jicaquean language spoken around El Palmar, Cortés Department, near Chamelecón in Honduras. It was attested in wordlists from the 1890s.
# The Photographer's Mail

The Photographer's Mail was the only commercial photography industry publication in New Zealand. It was a monthly broadsheet newspaper published eleven times a year, that was distributed free to the professional photography community.

## History and profile

The Photographer's Mail was launched in 1991 as a free magazine. The magazine was purchased by Parkside Media in 2007 to complement D-Photo magazine which focuses more on consumer and enthusiast photography.
In January 2010, it was announced that Parkside Media was to suspend publication of The Photographer's Mail for the time being, in a statement from the editor, published in the forums of the sister title D-Photo. The Photographer's Mail was restarted as a bi-monthly magazine and is currently in print by Parkside Media.

## Magazine contents

As of the November 2008 issue, the typical contents included:
* Editor column
* Readers' letters
* Exhibition listings
* USA report
* New Zealand photography news, including new product releases
* Competition
* Interview with a professional photographer
* PSNZ, AIPA and NZIPP news
* Trade noticeboard
* Image editing tutorial
* How-to feature

## Website

The Photographer's Mail shared its website with D-Photo. Daily news articles were available weekdays which were additional to magazine content. Full magazine articles were available from previous issues, often including additional photos and information (including videos) that could not be fitted into the magazine. No physical back issues are stored of the magazine.
# Korytowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Korytowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bukowiec, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Bukowiec, 16 km (10 mi) west of Świecie, and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
# 001

001, O01, or OO1 may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* 001, fictional British agent, see 00 Agent
* 001, also known as the Princess of Klaxosaurs, is a character and the central antagonist from DARLING in the FRANXX
* Player number of both Oh Il-nam and Oh Young-il, characters from the South Korean survival drama Squid Game
** "001" (Squid Game episode), 2024 episode of Squid Game

## Transportation

* AM-RB 001, the code-name for the Aston Martin Valkyrie sports car
* Zeekr 001, an electric shooting brake produced by Geely

## Science
### Asteroids

* 1992 OO1, the asteroid 10111 Fresnel
* 1997 OO1, the asteroid 9987 Peano

### Alleles

* O01, an allele, see ABO

## Locations

* O01 Heussler Hamburg Heliport, see list of airports in New York
* 001, the code for the World in the UN M49 standard for area codes

## Other uses

* 1 (number), a number, a numeral
* 001, former emergency telephone number for the Norwegian fire brigade (until 1986)
# Gerboise Rouge

Gerboise Rouge (French pronunciation:; lit. 'Red Jerboa') is the codename for a French nuclear test conducted on 27 December 1960 in Reggane, Algeria. This was the 3rd French nuclear test, after Gerboise Bleue and Gerboise Blanche, completing the colors of the French flag.
During this test, the army carried out experiments on animals, such as goats or mice, which were in Reggane.

## Location

Gerboise Rouge was conducted at 26°21′13″N 0°07′25″W﻿ / ﻿26.35361°N 0.12361°W﻿ / 26.35361; -0.12361.
# NS Class 1100

The Class 1100 locomotives of Nederlandse Spoorwegen were a class of 1,500 V DC Bo′Bo′ electric locomotives, introduced from 1950. They were built by Alsthom to an original design of the French BB 8100. They operated in the Netherlands.
They have been out of service since 1999, although many were out of service before then. They operated all services, freight and passenger, and were the NS' main locomotive until the arrival of Class 1600s. They were extensively rebuilt between 1978 and 1982.
1156 had an accident near Tilburg in 1961, and 1131 was involved in the largest railway accident in the Netherlands at Harmelen. 1129 was involved in an accident in Westervoort in 1978, this locomotive was not destroyed, and was put back in service. In 1986, 1141 derailed at Heeze. After the 1978 accident, the locomotives were rebuilt slightly to improve driver safety, with a crash-absorbing nose ahead of the cab inspired by the French 'Nez Cassé' design.
In 1991, some of the locos were withdrawn with the arrival of DD-AR double-deck coaching stock, and Class 1700 locos were introduced.
The 1100 series locomotives were unpopular with NS drivers. The locomotives used an unusual design: the buffers are attached to the bogie instead of the main body. Buffers attached to the main body are a common design feature, which provides a steady ride as the body is stabilized because it is pressed against the car it is pulling. The 1100 series lacked this stability, resulting in a very nervous bouncy ride which can be compared to a ride on a wooden roller coaster. The cabin was designed for French drivers in 1950, and anyone taller than 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) had a hard time in the nonadjustable driver seat, and air drafted around drivers' lower legs. In operation, cooling fans in the engine compartment produced a remarkably loud roar. For these reasons the locomotives were downright hated, and until 1980, their drivers were paid a special bonus, one originally designated for dirty or unpleasant work.

## Preservation

| Number | Location | Notes |
| 1107 | Blerick, owned by Nederlands Spoorwegmuseum | |
| 1122 | Watergraafsmeer, owned by SKLOK | |
| 1125 | Utrecht, Nederlands Spoorwegmuseum | recently overhauled and delivered in the original delivery condition |
| 1136 | Goes, SGB | |
| 1145 | Goes, SGB | |
# Wroclavia

Wroclavia (Polish pronunciation:) is a shopping, entertainment, and office center located in the Huby district of Wrocław, Poland. It opened on October 18, 2017, and is situated next to the Wrocław Główny railway station. The center features a variety of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities, as well as modern office spaces. The Wrocław central bus station is located on level -2 of the gallery. Wroclavia won the International Property Award for Best Retail Architecture in the World in 2018-2019, recognizing its innovative design. The center has become Wrocław's most visited shopping destination.

## Background

The center is situated on the former Wrocław Pond Fields [pl]. It is owned by Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield and features more than 180 stores, including restaurants, cafés, service points, a Cinema City movie theater with 20 rooms (including IMAX, 4DX, and 3 VIP rooms), a 24-hour fitness club, and a children's playroom.
# Praia do Sul Biological Reserve

Praia do Sul State Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul) is a biological reserve on the island of Ilha Grande, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil.

## History

The reserve was created on 2 December 1981 on Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, in the municipality of Angra dos Reis. The purpose was to preserve the natural ecosystems home to indigenous flora and fauna. It was integrated with the 1,312 hectares (3,240 acres) Aventureiro Marine State Park, created in 1990, which covers the shores and waters of the bay to the south of the reserve. It is within the 12,400 hectares (31,000 acres) Tamoios Environmental Protection Area, created in 1982. It is part of the 221,754 hectares (547,970 acres) Bocaina Mosaic, created in 2006.
On 28 May 2014 the area was reduced by 2.7% to accommodate the Vila do Aventureiro. The area is now about 3,502 hectares (8,650 acres). The former marine state park and the small part of the biological reserve is now the Aventureiro Sustainable Development Reserve. A skeleton found in the reserve was dated to 3,000 years ago, and showed that he was a strong rower and expert diver.

## Status

As of 2009 the State Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a total area of 3,447 hectares (8,520 acres). The reserve is open only for educational or research purposes. About half of the reserve is covered in dense Atlantic Forest, with many species of flora and fauna including parrots, otters, woodpeckers, shore birds, monkeys, armadillos, pacas and snakes. There is a rich variety of rainforest trees and large mangroves. Along with the Ilha Grande State Park about 87% of the island or 16,972 hectares (41,940 acres) are protected.
# Azadegan Organization

The Azadegan Organization (Persian: آزادگان, lit. 'the [spiritually] free ones') was an Iranian monarchist organisation which sought to restore the Pahlavi dynasty following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The group, founded by General Bahram Aryana, was described as the most prominent of the "fundamentalist monarchist" (vice "constitutionalist monarchist") groups following the Revolution.
# 10th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic

The 10th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: X Legislatura da Terceira República Portuguesa) ran from 10 March 2005 to 14 October 2009. The composition of the Assembly of the Republic, the legislative body of Portugal, was determined by the results of the 2005 legislative election, held on 20 February 2005.

## Election

The 11th Portuguese legislative election was held on 20 February 2005. In the election, the Socialist Party (PS) won its first absolute majority.
| Party | Party | Assembly of the Republic | Assembly of the Republic | Assembly of the Republic | Assembly of the Republic |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| | PS | 2,588,312 | 45.03 | 121 | +25 |
| | PPD/PSD | 1,653,425 | 28.77 | 75 | –30 |
| | CDU | 433,369 | 7.54 | 14 | +2 |
| | CDS–PP | 416,415 | 7.25 | 12 | –2 |
| | BE | 364,971 | 6.35 | 8 | +5 |
| | Other/blank/invalid | 291,179 | 5.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| Total | Total | 5,747,834 | 100.00 | 230 | ±0 |

## Composition (2005–2009)

| Party | Party | Parliamentary group leader | Elected | Elected | Dissolution | Dissolution |
| Party | Party | Parliamentary group leader | Seats | % | Seats | % |
| | PS | Alberto Martins (Porto) | 121 | 52.6 | 121 | 52.6 |
| | PPD/PSD | Luís Marques Guedes (Porto) (2005–2007) Pedro Santana Lopes (Lisbon) (2007–2008) Paulo Rangel (Porto) (2008–2009) António Montalvão Machado (Porto) (2009) | 75 | 32.6 | 75 | 32.6 |
| | PCP | Bernardino Soares [pt] (Lisbon) | 12 | 5.2 | 11 | 4.8 |
| | CDS–PP | Nuno Melo (Braga) (2005–2007) Diogo Feio (Porto) (2007–2009) | 12 | 5.2 | 11 | 4.8 |
| | BE | Luís Fazenda (Lisbon) | 8 | 3.5 | 8 | 3.5 |
| | PEV | Heloísa Apolónia (Setúbal) | 2 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.9 |
| | Independent | Luísa Mesquita (Santarém) José Paulo de Carvalho (Porto) | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.9 |
| Total | Total | Total | 230 | 100.0 | 230 | 100.0 |

### Changes

* Luísa Mesquita, Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) → Independent: Expelled from the PCP after the party's central committee removed their confidence in her due to a refusal to leave her seat at the request of the party.
* José Paulo Carvalho, CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) → Independent: Left CDS–PP citing lack of strategy and loss of values and ideas from the party.

## Election for President of the Assembly of the Republic

To be elected, a candidate needs to reach a minimum of 116 votes. Jaime Gama, from the Socialist Party, was easily elected:
Election of the President of the Assembly of the Republic :
| Ballot → | Ballot → | 16 March 2005 | 16 March 2005 |
| Required majority → | Required majority → | 116 out of 230 | 116 out of 230 |
| | Jaime Gama (PS) | 197 / 230 | Y |
| | Blank ballots | 32 / 230 | 32 / 230 |
| | Invalid ballots | 0 / 230 | 0 / 230 |
| | Absentees | 1 / 230 | 1 / 230 |
| Sources: ||||
# Kiara Morii

Kiara Morii (born 29 September 2006) is a Japanese snowboarder who competes in the slopestyle and big air events. She won a bronze medal in the Women's big air event at the 2023 Junior World Championships. She also placed fourth in the Women's big air event at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.
# VentureCrowd

VentureCrowd is an Australian multi asset class crowdfunding platform, headquartered in Sydney, including equity crowdfunding, property crowdfunding and debt-based crowdfunding. VentureCrowd completed the largest Australian equity crowdfunding raise, $4.2 million, for taxi-booking and payment software company Ingogo in May 2015. This deal is ranked 8th on the List of highest funded equity crowdfunding projects. This deal is ranked 8th on the List of highest funded equity crowdfunding projects. In June 2016, VentureCrowd raised more than $900,000 for a Western Sydney residential project - a 35-lot development in Riverstone East, in partnership with the property developer ClearState. In August 2016, a second project raised $1,700,000 for a 44-lot development project in Austral.

## History

VentureCrowd was founded in October 2013 in Sydney by Australian alternative investment management company Artesian. VentureCrowd launched its first startup equity crowdfunding deals in October 2014. and property crowdfunding deals in partnership with Mirvac in April 2015.

## Equity Crowdfunding in Australia

Currently Australia does not allow equity crowdfunding for the general public but only for wholesale (sophisticated) investors (whom are defined as investors holding net assets in the amount of $2.5M or achieve a gross income of $250,000 in the last 2 financial years).
The Australian federal government's now dissolved Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) released its report on equity crowdfunding in May 2014. The report proposed a regulatory regime specifically designed for and to facilitate crowd sourced equity funding (CSEF) in Australia. The CAMAC report recommended Australia introduce legislation allowing retail investors to invest up to $10,000 a year in start-ups via equity crowdfunding, with a maximum of $2,500 in each company. It suggested companies be allowed to raise up to $2 million per year on such platforms.
In the 2015 Federal Budget, as part of its small business package, the government announced that it would make it easier for small businesses to access capital by allowing crowd-sourced equity funding and by simplifying related reporting and disclosure requirements. Although details on the specific model have not yet been released, Treasury has set aside $7.8 million in funding over four years to enable the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) to implement and monitor the regulatory framework to facilitate the use of crowd-sourced equity funding when it is unveiled before the end of 2015.
# Choke Yasuoka

Choke Yasuoka (Japanese: 安岡チョーク, born January 18, 1973, in Pran Buri District, Thailand) is a wheelchair racer, who competes at Olympic level for Japan. At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished 6th in the demonstration sport of Men's 1500m wheelchair. He also participated in the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning silver in the 400 metres, gold in the 800 metres, and bronze in the 4×400 metre relay. He has also competed in wheelchair marathon races, including the Boston Marathon and the Ōita Marathon.
# Aalinganam

Aalinganam (transl. Embrace) is a 1976 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Sherif. The film stars Raghavan, Sridevi, Rani Chandra and Vincent, with music by A. T. Ummer. Sasi remade it in Tamil as Pagalil Oru Iravu (1979), with Sridevi returning.

## Cast

* Raghavan as Ramesh
* Sridevi as Bindu
* Rani Chandra as Dr. Raji
* Vincent as Vinod
* Paul Vengola
* Prathapachandran
* Bahadoor as Rajashekharan
* K. P. Ummer as Dr. Gopinath
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Neelambaran
* Leela Namboothiri
* Meena as Sharadamma
* Ragini as Vimala
* Vanchiyoor Radha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala. The song "Thushaarabindukkale" was written by Bichu Thirumala for his play Dandakaranyam, and included in Aalinganam because Sasi liked it; though Kannur Rajan composed that song, he was not credited for it.
| Song | Singers |
| "Chandana Gandhikal" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Hemantham Thozhuthunarum" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus |
| "Nimishadalangal" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Thushaarabindukkale" | S. Janaki |

## Accolades

At the Kerala State Film Awards, Ummer won the award for Best Music Director, and Janaki won for Best Female Playback Singer.
# Paroxysmal attack

Paroxysmal attacks or paroxysms are a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms, such as a spasm or seizure. These short, frequent symptoms can be observed in various clinical conditions. They are usually associated with multiple sclerosis or pertussis, but they may also be observed in other disorders such as encephalitis, head trauma, stroke, autism, asthma, trigeminal neuralgia, breath-holding spells, epilepsy, malaria, tabes dorsalis, Behçet's disease, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). It has also been noted as a symptom of gratification disorder in children.
The word paroxysm means 'sudden attack, outburst' and comes from Greek παροξυσμός (paroxusmós) 'irritation, exasperation'.
Paroxysmal attacks in various disorders have been reported extensively, and ephaptic coupling of demyelinated nerves has been presumed as one of the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon. This is supported by the presence of these attacks in multiple sclerosis and tabes dorsalis, which both involve demyelination of spinal cord neurons. Exercise, tactile stimuli, hot water, anxiety, and neck flexion may provoke paroxysmal attacks. Most reported paroxysmal attacks are painful tonic spasms, dysarthria and ataxia, numbness, and hemiparesis. They are typically different from other transient symptoms by their brevity (lasting no more than 2 minutes), frequency (from 1–2 times/day up to a few hundred times/day), stereotyped fashion, and excellent response to drugs (usually carbamazepine). Withdrawal of symptoms without any residual neurological finding is another key feature in their recognition.
# Talaván

Talaván is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 928 inhabitants.
# Abrotanella nivigena

Abrotanella nivigena (common name - Snow wort) is a member of the daisy family and ranges from southeast New South Wales to eastern Victoria, Australia, growing in the Kosciuszko region. It is a cushion plant growing from 3 to 5 cm tall.
It was first described in 1855 as Trineuron nivigenum by Ferdinand von Mueller, who described it as growing "on grassy or gravelly places in the Munyang Mountains, irrigated by melting glaciers" at altitudes of 5000 to 6000 feet. Mueller redescribed it in 1865 as Abrotanella nivigena. Similar plants in Papua New Guinea were previously included in this species, but molecular evidence indicates that these are not the same, and the New Guinean plants have now reverted to the previous name of Abrotanella papuana Moore.