OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bosley Run

Bosley Run is a 3.27 mi (5.26 km) long 1st order tributary to Cross Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Bolsey Run

## Course

Bosley Run rises about 1 mile west of Mechling Hill, in Brooke County, West Virginia and then flows south-southwest to join Cross Creek about 0.5 miles northeast of Rockdale.

## Watershed

Bosley Run drains 2.75 square miles (7.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 315.01, and is about 62% forested.
# Witham, Boston

Witham Town is a suburb of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. The Witham ward had a population of 4,617 at the 2021 Census.

## Geography

The ward covers a large part of the northern area of Boston and borders the suburbs of Fenside, Fishtoft, Station and Trinity. Additionally, the area includes the neighbourhood of Hall Hills. It is also slightly bisected by the Poacher Line between Boston, Wainfleet and Skegness. As well as the former East Lincolnshire Railway between Boston and Grimsby Town via Alford Town and Louth. It closed in the 1970s but originally continued along the Poacher Line to both Spalding and the line to Lincoln via the Lincolnshire loop line. Additionally, the ward also includes the A1137 and A16 roads. It is also home to the UKIM Boston Mosque & Islamic Centre andSt Mary's Catholic Church on Horncastle Road. The original settlement of Witham Town was first recorded in 1882 and forms part of the original Boston town.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 4,617. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Witham: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,344 | 94.1% |
| Asian or Asian British | 84 | 1.8% |
| Mixed | 74 | 1.6% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 68 | 1.5% |
| Black or Black British | 41 | 0.9% |
| Arab | 7 | 0.2% |
| Total | 4,617 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Witham: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,742 | 63.8% |
| Irreligious | 1,418 | 33% |
| Muslim | 79 | 1.8% |
| Other religion | 33 | 0.8% |
| Hindu | 11 | 0.3% |
| Buddhist | 8 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 3 | 0.1% |
| Sikh | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 4,617 | 100% |
# Southern Pacific class AC-8

Southern Pacific Railroad's AC-8 class of cab forward steam locomotives was the fifth of SP's 4-8-8-2 classes. They were built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1939.
The AC-8s were the first to receive the larger redesigned cab windows as standard equipment that were retrofitted onto earlier AC class locomotives. The locomotives were only slightly larger than their AC-7 predecessors.
On November 19, 1941, No. 4193 caught on fire. It was carrying a freight train passing through Santa Susana Pass near Los Angeles. The train caught on fire because of a failure to shut off the oil feed. It was carrying 96 cars (not including its tender) and a caboose. A knuckle on the front end of the seventy-fifth car was broken when the accident occurred. Read more on the cab forward section. On May 3, 1941, No. 4199 suffered a boiler explosion at Cooper, California.
The first AC-8 entered service on August 18, 1939, and the last on November 26, 1939. Number 4173 was first to be retired from active service on September 2, 1954, while 4172 was the last on January 9, 1958. All of these locomotives were scrapped, beginning with 4155 on November 26, 1954, and ending with 4172 on April 24, 1959.
# Southern Railway 154

Southern Railway 154 is a G class 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type steam locomotive built in 1890 by Schenectady Locomotive Works for Southern Railway.

## History

The locomotive was originally delivered in 1890 to the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway (ETV&G) as No. 466. In 1894, ETV&G was merged with the Richmond and Danville Railroad to form the Southern Railway and 466 was renumbered to 154. During the locomotive's service life, No. 154 has worked on the Knoxville to Bristol and the Knoxville to Asheville divisions of the Southern, the engine was also leased to the Gloucester Lumber Company in Asheville in 1946 and has worked on the Murphy Branch. On at least one occasion (Autumn 1951), No. 154 was rented by the Smoky Mountain Railroad for temporary service as a road engine. In the engine's later years, No. 154 served as the "goat" (railroad slang for yard switcher) at City Yard in Knoxville until its retirement in August 1953 and given to the City of Knoxville to be put on display at Chilhowee Park.
When Knoxville's 1982 World's Fair was being planned, restoration of the locomotive for local excursions was seriously considered. However, Southern Railway inspectors deemed the task too daunting and, as a result, unworthy of the expense. In 1989, the locomotive was given to the Old Smoky Railway Museum which donated the locomotive to the Gulf & Ohio Railway in August 2008. The City of Knoxville and Old Smoky Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society made plans to restore 154 and it became the oldest operating Southern Railway steam locomotive. On July 3, 2010, No. 154 made its debut at the Three Rivers Rambler and pulled its first passenger train on the Gulf & Ohio Railways.
However, in August 2013, No. 154's bell had been stolen by a thief who had climbed over the fence and cradled to the Gulf & Ohio Railway yard where the locomotive was parked last night. On January 20, 2015, No. 154's bell was finally recovered when the Knox County Sheriff's Office deputies investigate a house on Kimberlin Heights Road, recovering everything from stolen cars to lawn equipment.
# Pittsburgh and Western Railroad

The Pittsburgh and Western Railroad (reporting mark PW) was a nineteenth-century, 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad connecting Pittsburgh with coal supplies and the oil field around Titusville, Pennsylvania. Its right-of way formed the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad west from Pittsburgh. It was reorganized in 1889 under Malcolm A. McDonald.
The railroad constructed another 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge line from Callery Junction to Foxburg, Pennsylvania. This line would later become known as the Northern Subdivision of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). In 1883 the railroad took control of the line from Foxburg to Mount Jewett after the Pittsburgh, Bradford and Buffalo Railroad had financially flopped. The railroad would later merge with the Bradford, Bordell and Kinzua Railroad, and the Big Level and Kinzua Railroad. These mergers would prove to be ineffective; by 1902 these joint railways were in financial ruin.
The Bradford, Bordell and Kinzua Railroad handled significant interchange traffic with standard gauge lines by use of truck exchange. Cars were hoisted at interchange points and trucks were rolled out and replaced with new ones of the appropriate gauge. On at least one occasion, the blocking used to adapt a standard-gauge car to narrow gauge trucks failed, leading to a fatal accident.
In 1902, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) took control of the P&W. By 1911, the P&W was dissolved, and the B&O took over all operations. That same year, most of the narrow gauge was converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge track. The B&O would continue to operate the line until 1982 when it was acquired by Sloan Cornell of the Knox and Kane Railroad.
Trackage between Ribold and Butler, Pennsylvania, as well as the Petrolia Branch is used by the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad. The Clarion Junction-Kane section ceased operations in 2006; it was abandoned in 2008 when the Knox and Kane Railroad was sold at auction.
# Aylin Özmenek

Ayşe Aylin Özmenek (1942 – 2 January 2021) was a Turkish animator.

## Biography

Born in Istanbul in 1942, Özmenek graduated from the İzmir University of Economics. She began working for the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation in 1969 and lent her voice to radio programs such as Gençlere, Beyaz Perde'den, Ses Ustaları, and Yeni Plaklar Yeni Yorumlar.
Aylin Özmenek was married to Varlık Özmenek, who died in August 2020. She contracted COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey and died in Ankara on 2 January 2021, at the age of 79. She was buried at Karşıyaka Cemetery two days later.
# Anna Thomas

Anna Thomas (born July 12, 1948) is a German-born American author, screenwriter, and film producer. She is best known as the author of the 1972 vegetarian cookbook The Vegetarian Epicure, which sold a million copies and contributed to the rise of the vegetarian movement of the 1970s. She is currently discipline head of the Screenwriting department at the American Film Institute.
Anna Thomas wrote The Vegetarian Epicure (1972) while still a film student at UCLA. It had a strong impact on the natural foods movement within the American counterculture.
She made The Haunting of M, her thesis film for her master's degree, in Scotland. It was well received by film critics as well as shown at film festivals and art houses.
Thomas married director and producer Gregory Nava in 1975. They collaborated on film projects and had two sons Christopher (born 1984) and Teddy (born 1985). They divorced in 2006.

## Cookbooks

Vegetarian
* The Vegetarian Epicure, Alfred A. Knopf, 1972, 305 pages
* The Vegetarian Epicure, Book Two, Alfred A. Knopf, 1978, 401 pages
* The New Vegetarian Epicure, Alfred A. Knopf, 1996, 450 pages
* Vegetarian and Vegan'
* Love Soup, W.W. Norton & Company, 2009, 528 pages
* Vegan Vegetarian Omnivore: Dinner for Everyone at the Table, W.W. Norton & Company, 2016, 496 pages

## Screenwriting filmography

* The Confessions of Amans (1977)
* The Haunting of M (1981), also produced
* The End of August (1982)
* El Norte (1983), also produced
* A Time of Destiny (1988), also produced
* My Family/Mi Familia (1995), also produced
* Frida (2002)

## Awards and nominations
### Nominated

* James Beard Foundation Award: Vegetarian, for The New Vegetarian Epicure: Menus for Families and Friends (1997)
* Academy Awards: Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for El Norte (1983)
* Writers Guild of America: Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for El Norte (1983)

### Won

* James Beard Foundation Award: Best Healthy Focus Cookbook for Love Soup (2010)
# Kensuke Takezawa

Kensuke Takezawa (竹澤 健介, Takezawa Kensuke, born October 11, 1986 in Himeji, Hyogo, Japan) is a Japanese professional long-distance runner. He attended Waseda University in Tokyo.
His international debut came at the 2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Fukuoka, where he was 49th in the men's long race. In 2007 he was second over 10,000 metres at the Japanese Athletics Championships then equalled the Japanese collegiate record over 5000 m at the KBC Night of Athletics (running a time of 13:19.00 minutes). He finished twelfth in the 10,000 m at the 2007 World Championships. Takezawa was runner-up in the 5000 m at the 2008 Japanese nationals and was selected for the Japanese Olympic team: he ran in the first round of the 5000 m and finished twenty-eighth in the 10,000 m at the men's 10,000 metres.
At the 2009 East Asian Games he won the 10,000 m gold medal – his first win on the international stage. That year he was again the 5000 m runner-up at the Japanese Championships and placed fourth over the distance at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships. He won his first national title in 2010, taking the 10,000 m honours, and placed sixth in the 5000 m at the 2010 Asian Games. He was part of the Japanese team for the International Chiba Ekiden race in 2011 and helped the team to finish second overall.
He began 2012 with a run at the Inter-Prefectural Men's Ekiden, where he won the final stage to take the title for Hyōgo Prefecture.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 7:49.26 min (2009)
* 5000 metres - 13:19.00 min (2007)
* 10,000 metres - 27:45.59 min (2007)
* Half marathon - 1:02:26 hrs (2006)
# David Lutz (lawyer)

David Lutz KC (born 1942 or 1943) is a Canadian lawyer and King's Counsel. Throughout his career, Lutz served as a criminal defense lawyer and as a crown prosecutor throughout up to 5,000 trials and 100 jury trials.

## Life and career

David Lutz was born in 1942 or 1943, in Erie, Pennsylvania. He was educated at the Washington & Jefferson College where in 1967 he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and American History. Initially, he taught in New York until 1969 when he immigrated to New Brunswick, Canada as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War. In 1974, he received a Bachelor of Education at St. Thomas University. He worked as a teacher, principal and social worker, and in 1977 graduated from the University of New Brunswick's law school and was admitted to the bar. That same year, he founded the Lutz Parish Gerrish law firm, based in his residence of Hampton; the firm has additional offices in St. Stephen, Saint Andrews, and Sussex. Lutz specialized in criminal and family law during his career.
Around 1990, Lutz served as the vice-president of the New Brunswick Law Society. In 1992, he was appointed Queen's Counsel, and from 1997 to 2005 he was a columnist on social issues and legal news for Brunswick News. He represented Justin Bourque, the perpetrator of the 2014 Moncton shootings who shot and killed three Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers and wounded two. As a result of the incident, Bourque was sentenced with the longest penalty in Canadian history. In 2015, he received the Franklin O. Leger Q.C. Award presented by the Law Society of New Brunswick. During the 2016 United States presidential election, Lutz worked as a volunteer in the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign in Florida. In November 2024, Lutz announced that he will be retiring after finalizing cases in December.
# La Virgencita de Pompeya

La Virgencita de Pompeya is a 1935 Argentine musical film drama directed by Enrique Cadícamo and written by Enrique Pedro Maroni. It is a tango film from the Golden Age of Argentine cinema that premiered on 14 March 1935 in Buenos Aires.

## Plot

A young woman's dilemma between the old man who protects her and the boy who loves her.

## Main cast

* Juan Carlos Cobián
* Luis Díaz
* Santos Landa
* Enrique Pedro Maroni
* Inés Murray
* Nelly Quel

## Reception

Domingo Di Núbila wrote that the film was “primitive but not without sympathy” and the critic Néstor wrote in the newspaper El Mundo : “a film of minimal values…poor ingenuity…poor in resources and poor in interest…there are errors of all kinds.”
# Kuruköprü Monumental Church

36°59′23″N 35°19′22″E﻿ / ﻿36.98972°N 35.32278°E﻿ / 36.98972; 35.32278
Kuruköprü Monumental Church (Turkish: Kuruköprü Anıt Kilisesi), is the former Agios Nikolaos Greek Orthodox Church located in the Kuruköprü area of the city of Adana. The church temporarily hosts the Provincial Public Library until library's return to its' original location.
Agios Nikolaos Greek Orthodox Church was built in 1845 by the Greek community of the city. Church was built according to three-domed basilica plan just like the other Greek churches in Anatolia. From exterior, the structure has a rectangular shape in east-west direction and from interior it has a three-domed basilica plan. The entrance to the church property is from a rectangular gate on the southwest. The symbol of sun on the triangle-shaped fronton on top of the gate, defines 'Entrance to Enlightenment'.
The nine lined Greek inscription on the marble plate above the church door at the westside, dictates :
   Bi abni huda rahim u rahman Ba emri ali sultan Mahmut Han Nikolas azize kelise rumiyan İtti bina Spür kalfa kamilan Antiokheias Methodios ruhban Papazı u khyrsanthos çoban Ukaffei milleti Hristiyan Oldu bunda mahsus u şamizan 1845 Ocak 1
In English:
   With the help of God the merciful, the beneficient and by the order of the supreme Sultan Mahmut Khan, Saint Nicholas church is built by the master-builder Spür from top to toe. Methodius of Antioch, Khrysantos the shepherd and the whole Christian community felt special and emotional with it. 1 January 1845
Agios Nikolaos Church was in service until 1921 and was abandoned after the departure of the community during the Cilicia Christian evacution. The church was converted into Archaeology Museum in 1950. Archaeology Museum moved to a new location in 1972. In 1983, the church was occupied by the newly formed Ethnography Museum. The church is restored to its origin in 2015 and renamed Kuruköprü Monumental Church. Provincial Public Library temporarily moved into the building in 2023. The library will return to its' original location after the earthquake damage is fully renovated.
# List of Dragon Half chapters

The list of chapters on Dragon Half, a manga by Ryūsuke Mita. There are 65 chapters spanning over seven volumes in total.

## Volumes list

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 01 | May 1989 | 4-8291-8304-7 |
| 01. "King Siva's Scheme" 02. "Longing for the knight, Dick Saucer" 03. "Enter Perfect Princess Vina!" 04. "The Legend of the Pido potion" 05. "Mink's journey begins" 06. "Mink's journey begins" 07. "Dick Saucer goes after Mink?!?" 08. "Vina's secret" 09. "Threat of Archdemon Azetodeth" 10. "Damaramu's blunder of a lifetime" |||
| 02 | May 1990 | 4-8291-8309-8 |
| 11. "Kidnapped Siren's songs" 12. "The search of the three artifacts" 13. "Certain Kill! The metal golem of Terror!" 14. "The 28th annual Malice-slay championship" 15. "Damaramu revived" 16. "Enter Azetodeth's son Dug!" 17. "The Final Battle! Mink versus Dug!" 18. "The Naga spider's trap" 19. "The treasure of the castle in the sky" 20. "The 100 days war! Love and its destination!" |||
| 03 | May 1991 | 4-8291-8313-6 |
| 21. "Mink's worst pinch" 22. "Audience rating 120%. Saucer's Hidden Past" 23. "Mink in glass slippers Part 1" 24. "Mink in glass slippers Part 2" 25. "Rescue Mink! Pia's feat" 26. "Heavy Damaramu strikes Back?!?" 27. "A new enemy, High emperor Dead Lie" 28. "Dragon Half awakening" 29. "The secret of the holy cross sword" 30. "Threat of Earth;one of Dead Lie's troops" |||
| 04 | May 1992 | 4-8291-8320-9 |
| 31. "Mink VS General Earth" 32. "Another Mink?!?'" 33. "Dream Angel Magical Yone" 34. "Showdown! The undead emperor's labyrinth Part 1" 35. "Showdown! The undead emperor's Labyrinth Part 2" 36. "Migu strikes hard!" 37. "Legend of the holy gourd'" 38. "Vina strikes back!" 39. "Dad is a good liar" 40. "Shudder! Great Demon Lord Azetodeth'" |||
| 05 | April 1993 | 4-8291-8331-4 |
| 41. "The Demon King strikes!" 42. "Dragon Half - Tragic destiny?" 43. "Ultra Mecha-God Damuramudeth Part 1" 44. "Ultra Mecha-God Damuramudeth Part 2" 45. "Saucer,prince of the Neptunes!" 46. "The Neptune castle, full of love and hate" 47. "The most secret trick, Sword of Dreamy Meteor (Sonic special)" 48. "Super-destructive Beast-Man Migu-guirras" 49. "Paul's miracle adventures" 50. "How do you do? My name is Suzuki!" |||
| 06 | April 1994 | 4-8291-8342-X |
| 51. "The beautiful assassin" 52. "Farewell Mappy" 53. "The secret of the Demon King's island!?" 54. "Strike back! Three Machine-Head soldiers" 55. "His name is Titan" 56. "Great demon king's royal conference on Air (via satellite)" 57. "Showdown! The Demon king's castle part 1" 58. "Showdown! The demon King's castle part 2" 59. "Booby Trap" 60. "Clash! Saucer versus Titan!" |||
| 07 | May 1995 | 4-8291-8343-8 |
| 61. "Saucer burnt out" 62. "Showdown! Azetodeth!" 63. "A drop of Pido potion" 64. "The Final Choice" 65. "See you again" Sequel: "Dragon Half Z" |||
# Elena-Evgenia, wife of Ivan Asen I

Elena (Bulgarian: Елена) was the second wife of tsar Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria. She was the mother of tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria.

## Biography

Her antecedents are unknown. She is sometimes alleged to be a daughter of Stefan Nemanja of Serbia, but this relationship is questionable and would have caused various canonical impediments to marriages between their descendants. Elena married Ivan Asen I in 1183 at the age of thirteen.
In 1188, Elena was captured by enemy Byzantine forces during their attempted Siege of Lovech and kept in Constantinople as a hostage by Emperor Isaac II Angelos. When Ivan Asen ascended the throne as co-tsar, he sent his younger brother Kaloyan to Constantinople as hostage in exchange for Elena.
By her marriage to Ivan Asen I, Elena had at least two sons:
* Ivan Asen II, emperor of Bulgaria 1218–1241
* Alexander (Aleksandăr), sebastokrator, who died after 1232; Alexander had a son named Kaliman Asen II, emperor of Bulgaria in 1256
After the assassination of Ivan Asen I in 1196, Elena retired to a convent under the monastic name Evgenia (Bulgarian: Евгения). Her memory is honored in the Synodic of Bulgarian Church:
   For Elena, the new and pious tsarina, mother of the great tsar Ivan Asen, adopted then an angelic image and called Evgenia, may her memory live forever.
After her son ascended the throne, Elena was honored as empress dowager.

## Sources

* Bulgaria portal
* ↑ Curta, Florin (2006-08-31). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
* ↑ Bulgarian historical review. Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1993.
* 1 2 Petkov, Kiril (2008-08-31). The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16831-2.
* "Кой кой е в средновековна България", изд. къща "Петър Берон", 1999 г., ISBN 9544020470
* "Фамилията на Асеневци", Божилов, Ив.
# Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti

Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti (Urdu: محمد اسحاق بھٹی‎, romanized: Muḥammad Isḥāq Bhaṭṭī 15 March 1925 – 22 December 2015) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and historian. A leading figure of Ahl-i Hadith in South Asia, Bhatti was born in Kotkapura in Faridkot State and migrated to Pakistan in 1947 after the partition of India.

## Biography

Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti was born on 15 March 1925 in Kotkapura in the state of Faridkot (present day Faridkot, Punjab) into a Bhatti family. His father, Abdul Majid Bhatti was a religious person. Ishaq Bhatti learnt Quran at home from his grandfather.
In 1947, Bhatti moved to Pakistan from India with his family.

## Works

Bhaṭṭī has written several books in Urdu, including:
* Fuqahā-yi Hind (in Urdu). Lahore: Idārah-yi S̲aqāfat-i Islāmiyah. 1974. OCLC 21694813.
* Cahrah-i nubuvvat: Qurān ke āʻine men̲. Rāvalpindī: ʻIlm o ʻIrfān Pablishraz : Milne ke pate, Kitāb Ghar. 1999. OCLC 62340862.
* Maulānā Abūlkalām Āzād, ek nābg̲h̲ah-yi rozgār shak̲h̲ṣīyat. Paṭna: K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Oriyanṭal Pablik Lāʼibrerī. 2001. OCLC 49751320.
* Qāfilah-yi Ḥadīs̲. Lāhaur: Maktabah-yi Quddūsiyyah. 2003. OCLC 122336419.
* Barr-i Ṣag̲h̲īr men̲ ṣaḥābah, tābiʻīn, tabiʻ tābiʻīn. Naʼī Dihlī: al-Balāg̲h̲ Pablīkeshanz. 2006. OCLC 87883681.
* Istiqbāliyah va ṣadāratī k̲h̲ut̤bāt : jo Markazī Jamʻīyat-i Ahl-i Ḥadīs̲-i Pākistān kī kānfaranson̲ men paṛhe gaʼe. 2012. OCLC 857754259.
* Taz̲kirah-yi Qāz̤ī Muḥammad Sulaimān Manṣūrpūrī: ʻahd, k̲h̲āndān, asātiz̲ah, hamʻaṣr ʻUlamāʼ. Naiʼ̄ Dihlī: al-Kitāb Inṭarnaishnal. 2007. OCLC 244660730.
* Nuqūsh-i ʻaẓmat-i raftah. Naʼī Dihlī: al-Kitāb Inṭarnaishnal. 2003. OCLC 65340028.
* Gulistān-i Ḥadīs̲. Lahore. 2011. OCLC 824088159.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Barr-i Ṣag̲h̲īr men̲ Islām ke avvalīn naqūsh : Pāk o Hind men̲ ṣaḥābah, tābiʻīn, tabiʻ tābiʻīn. 2009. OCLC 785785958.