OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umar Khayam Hameed

Umar Khayam Hameed (born 24 February 1989) is a British Pakistani track and field sprinter and sports entrepreneur. He represented Pakistan in 2016 South Asian Games He is founder of AIS Athletics who organised Dubai Run marathon in association with Dubai Sports Council which was largest marathon event during Expo 2020 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## Early life

Hameed was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire to a Pakistani family. He is raised in Leeds. He attended Leeds Metropolitan University while studying he was awarded with sports scholarship later he completed his MSc in International Business from University of Leeds. He formed AIS Athletics UK in 2012 which has become one of the leading sports training brand in Europe and Middle East.

## Career

In 2008 he started his career in athletics from U20-European Athletics Championships represented England in 200 meters and won Silver Medal. In 2010 he participated in British Athletics Championships won Gold Medal in 4 x 100-meter relay and also won Bronze Medal in 200 meters. He participated in 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships however later disqualified due to fitness issues.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Pakistan ||||||
| 2008 | U20-European Athletics Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 200m | 21.58 |
| 2010 | British University Athletics Championships | Bedford, England | 1st | 4x100m relay | 40.51 |
| 2010 | British University Athletics Championships | Bedford, England | 3rd | 200m | 21.58 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 2nd | 4x100m relay | 40.56 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Athletics Championships | Birmingham, England | 39 | 60m | 7.06 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 30 MAY 2015 – 4 x 100 Metres Relay – 40.52 – Mersin (TUR)
* 19 JUN 2018 – 100 Metres – 10.74 – 965 – Stretford (GBR)
Indoor
* 14 MAR 2010 – 200 Metres – 21.95 – Sheffield (GBR) – 994
* 08 DEC 2012 – 300 Metres – 35.89 – Sheffield (GBR) – 881
* 29 JAN 2014 – 60 Metres – 6.84 – Sheffield (GBR) –1022
# Francisco Martín-Moreno

Francisco Martín-Moreno, 1st Count of Martín Moreno (1880 – 23 April 1941) was a Spanish military officer who served as Chief of the Defence High Command (Alto Estado Mayor, AEM) between 1940 and 1941, i.e., chief of staff of the Spanish Armed Forces during the Francoist dictatorship.
In 1961, Francisco Franco, as Caudillo of the re-established Kingdom of Spain, posthumously granted Martín-Moreno the title of Count of Martín Moreno [es]. The title was immediately assumed by his son, Don Francisco José Martín-Moreno y González. It was abolished in October 2022, under the purview of the Democratic Memory Law.
# Jastrzębiec, Włocławek County

Jastrzębiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# William Howard (basketball)

William Howard (born October 25, 1993) is a French professional basketball player for Nanterre 92 of the LNB Pro A. Howard started his basketball career in his home country, France.

## Professional career
### Gravelines-Dunkerque (2012–2014)

In June 2012, while preparing to enter the University of Washington, he returned to France because he was ineligible for the NCAA because of a low score on an English exam. A month later, he signed with BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque.
On June 25, 2014, he was extended for two years by Gravelines-Dunkerque.

### Loan to Denain Voltaire (2014–2015)

On July 12, 2014, he was sent on loan to Denain Voltaire Basket in Pro B.

### Hyères-Toulon (2015–2017)

Between June 20 and June 25, 2015, he participated in an internship in Vichy with the France A team.
On June 25, 2015, he joined Hyères-Toulon.

### Limoges CSP (2017–2019)

On May 27, 2017, Howard joined Limoges CSP. On June 15, 2018, the Limoges re-signed with Howard for another year.

### Salt Lake City Stars (2019)

On July 15, 2019, he received an offer to join the Utah Jazz, who helped buy out his contract with Limoges. Howard officially signed with the Jazz on July 17. He was ultimately waived and added to their NBA G League affiliate, the Salt Lake City Stars.

### Houston Rockets (2019–2020)

On December 27, 2019, the Houston Rockets announced via Twitter that they had signed Howard to a two-way contract.

### ASVEL (2020–2022)

On July 16, 2020, ASVEL announced that they had signed with Howard.

### Joventut Badalona (2022)

On July 21, 2022, he has signed with Joventut Badalona of the Spanish Liga ACB.

### Bàsquet Girona (2024)

On October 30, 2024, he has signed with Bàsquet Girona of the Spanish Liga ACB.

### Nantarre 92 (2025–present)

On January 3, 2025, he signed with Nanterre 92 of the LNB Pro A.

## Career statistics
### NBA

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019–20 | Houston | 2 | 0 | 6.5 | .000 | .000 | — | 1.0 | .5 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 0 | 6.5 | .000 | .000 | — | 1.0 | .5 | .0 | .0 | .0 |

### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2020–21 | ASVEL | 22 | 2 | 17.8 | .544 | .515 | .935 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .1 | 8.5 | 10.3 |
| 2021–22 | ASVEL | 21 | 11 | 22.6 | .450 | .432 | .826 | 3.5 | .7 | 1.0 | .2 | 6.1 | 7.3 |
| Career | Career | 43 | 13 | 20.2 | .500 | .482 | .889 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .2 | 7.3 | 8.8 |
# Andrzej Sokołowski

Andrzej Sokołowski (born 23 November 1948 in Komorzno, Kluczbork County) is a former Polish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 he was part of the Polish team which finished tenth. He played all five matches and scored one goal.
Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Polish team. He played all five matches and scored four goals.
# Shaheena Karim

Shaheena Karim is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Lebia bilineata

Lebia bilineata is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States.
# The Truth Is... (Theory of a Deadman album)

The Truth Is... is the fourth studio album by rock band Theory of a Deadman, released on July 12, 2011. The first single, "Lowlife", was released to radio stations on May 17, 2011. It went to number 1 on the US rock charts. It was co-written by Christine Danielle Connolly. It is their first album with drummer Joey Dandeneau.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 35/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
| Consequence | F |
| Kerrang! | |
| Q | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, The Truth Is... received "generally unfavorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 35 out of 100 from 5 critic scores.
AllMusic and Q both gave it a single star. Consequence gave it an "F", Alex Young writing "Save for some throwback vibes at the first half–maybe four good tracks–this record is dull beyond words".
Kerrang! and Billboard rated it slightly above average, with Billboard staff calling it "some of the most ambitiously arranged and melodically polished tunes it has released to date" and "Theory's most distinctive album yet".

## Commercial performance

In the United States, the album debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200 chart selling 38,000 copies. On March 31, 2021, the RIAA certified the album Gold. In Canada, the album debuted at number 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 8,500 copies. This is an increase in sales from their previous album, Scars & Souvenirs, which sold 6,000 copies in its first week.

## Track listing

Track list adapted from AllMusic:

## Personnel

* Tyler Connolly – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Dave Brenner – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Dean Back – bass, vocals
* Joey Dandeneau – drums, percussion, vocals

### Production

* Howard Benson - producer
* Mike Plotnikoff - recording
* Hatsikazu "Hatch" Inagaki - engineer
* Chris Lord-Alge - mixing
* Ted Jensen - mastering at Sterling Sound, NYC, NY

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Generalized tree alignment

In computational phylogenetics, generalized tree alignment is the problem of producing a multiple sequence alignment and a phylogenetic tree on a set of sequences simultaneously, as opposed to separately.
Formally, Generalized tree alignment is the following optimization problem.
Input: A set $S$ and an edit distance function $d$ between sequences,
Output: A tree $T$ leaf-labeled by $S$ and labeled with sequences at the internal nodes, such that $\Sigma _{e\in T}d(e)$ is minimized, where $d(e)$ is the edit distance between the endpoints of $e$.
Note that this is in contrast to tree alignment, where the tree is provided as input.
# Jaszkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jaszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośno, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sośno, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Sępólno Krajeńskie, and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Only Human (Crease album)

Only Human is the fourth album released by the Florida-based hard rock music group, Crease. This album was released in 2004, via Whateverman Records.

## Track listing

* "Nothing Is Real" – 3:28
* "Live to Be in Love" – 4:59
* "Wrapped Around You" – 4:29
* "Transparent" – 3:51
* "Indifferent" – 4:15
* "Whipped" – 3:52
* "Ordinary" – 3:50
* "Obviously" – 3:11
* "Just Like Me" – 3:35
* "Weight of the World" – 2:57
* "Make Me Believe" – 3:54
* "Too Late for Love" – 4:41

## Personnel

Crease:
* Kelly Meister - lead vocals
* Fritz Dorigo - guitars, vocals
* Greg Gershengorn - bass, vocals
* Eric Dorigo - drums, percussion
Addition Personal:
* Greg Wiktorski - keyboards, programming
* Chris Crane - keyboards, programming
* Paul Pettitt - keyboards

### Production

* Charles Dye – producer, mixer, engineer
* Greg Gershengorn - producer, engineer
* Richard Serotta - engineer
* Crease - producer
* Paul Trust - producer, engineer
# Margery Booth

Margery Myers Strohm (née Booth; 25 January 1906 – 11 April 1952), also known as Margery Kallus, was a British opera singer, who having married a German and emigrated to Germany, became a British spy during World War II, meeting Adolf Hitler and singing at a British prisoner of war camp.
Margery Myers Booth was born on 25 January 1906 at 53 Hodges Street, Wigan, Lancashire, the daughter of Levi Booth’s first marriage to Florence (née Tetley) Booth, his second wife, Ada (nee Sidebotham), was also a local opera singer. After her parents divorce in 1920 the family later moved to Southport. Booth trained in Bolton with R. Evans, in Knightsbridge with Eileen D'Orme, and then the Guildhall School of Music, where she won a scholarship in 1925, then the Opera Scholarship and Liza Lehmann Prize. She made her professional debut at the Queen's Hall, Wigan, on 4 October 1935. She then moved back to London to continue her career in Covent Garden London in 1936, but her marriage to Dr Egon Strohm, from a brewing family in the Black Forest, took her to Germany.
Her career blossomed with performances at Bayreuth and with the Berlin State Opera, but she also made irregular appearances at Covent Garden. She starred as Madalene in 1936, as Flosshilde in Götterdämmerung, as the Shepherd boy in a recording of Tosca with Hildegard Ranczak, but was most famous for her portrayal as Carmen.
At the outbreak of World War II the Nazis mistakenly trusted her, sending her to Freigegeben (Open Prison) Stalag III-D, a camp for potential recruits to the British Free Corps. There she worked with British agent and prisoner John Brown to obtain details of traitors. On one occasion she sang before Hitler just after a British officer had hidden secret documents in her dress; Hitler subsequently sent her red roses wrapped in a Swastika flag.
In early 1944, she was arrested by the Gestapo as a suspected spy, and although tortured, did not reveal any information. On release she made her way west, and was liberated in Germany by the advancing US Army. After the war, information she provided was used to convict both Lord Haw Haw and John Amery, both of whom were hanged for treason. She then returned to London, but was rejected as she was wrongly thought to have been a Nazi sympathizer.

## Death

Emigrating again to New York, she was reportedly diagnosed with terminal breast cancer, which claimed her life in New York on 11 April 1952, aged 46.
# Lems

The Lems was an English electric car manufactured by the London Electromobile Syndicate in London from 1903 to 1904. The two-seater runabout claimed to run 40 miles (64 km) on a single charge and reach a top speed of 12 mph (19 km/h). It was sold for 180 guineas.
In the United States, there is an example of this car at Larz Anderson Auto Museum in Brookline, Massachusetts.
# Internationella Engelska Skolan

Internationella Engelska Skolan (IES), or the International English School, is a Swedish corporation which operates independent schools (or “free schools”). IES was founded in 1993 by the American teacher Barbara Bergström who moved to Sweden in 1968. IES schools are based on the idea of bilingual education, with up to half of teaching being performed in English by native English-speaking teachers recruited from mainly Canada, the US, the UK and South Africa. IES schools are also known for a traditional type of order and structure, contributing to a school environment “in which teachers can teach and students learn”. This is implemented under the concept of “tough love”, which was also the title of a book published in 2018 describing the origin and concepts of IES, written by Hans and Barbara Bergström.
IES is the largest independent school organisation in Sweden in Grundskolan (the compulsory first nine years of the school system). In 2021-22, IES operates 43 schools in Sweden with around 30,000 students, mainly primary schools with grades 4-9, in Bromma, Borås, Enskede, Eskilstuna, Falun, Gävle, Gothenburg (Krokslätt and Johanneberg), Halmstad, Helsingborg, Hässelby, Hässleholm, Huddinge, Järfälla, Jönköping, Karlstad, Kista, Kungsbacka, Landskrona, Liljeholmen, Linköping, Lund, Länna, Nacka strand, Sigtuna, Skellefteå, Skärholmen, Solna, Sundbyberg, Sundsvall, Södertälje, Tyresö, Täby, Upplands Väsby, Uppsala, Umeå, Värmdö, Älvsjö, Årsta, Örebro and Östersund. The organisation also operates several schools in Spain.
Swedish schools are funded via the national voucher system for education, with money following the family's choice of school. This enables families to apply to attend schools outside the area where they live and without any cost. All students in Sweden can choose to attend a municipal or an independent school of their choice.
In August 2012, Barbara Bergström sold 75% of the company to the American, Boston-based, equity fund TA Associates, closely connected to leading American universities and foundations. In September 2016, IES went public at Nasdaq Stockholm. In the fall of 2020, TA sold its ownership to the German-based investment firm Paradigm AG, funded by the Swede Jan Hummel and focused on investments in quality companies in Northern Europe. Thereafter, the company was delisted from the stock market. Its two active owners are currently Paradigm and The Hans and Barbara Bergström Foundation, to which the founder has donated all remaining shares in IES. Barbara Bergström is chairman of the IES Holding company, with Jan Hummel and Carola Lemne as board members. Carola Lemne is chairman of the board of the operational company, IES AB. CEO is Lars Jonsson .
The company has around 3,000 employees. Its headquarters is located in Täby, just north of Stockholm.
# Liber Comicus

Liber Comicus Toletanus Teplensis (also spelled Commicus), designated by t or 56 (in Besaurion system), is the oldest known lectionary from the Iberian Peninsula, dated to somewhere between the 7th and 9th centuries. The Latin text of the New Testament is not of the Vulgate but of the Vetus Latina. "Taken in its context, liber comicus could not possibly mean a comic book ... this term is sometimes used to denote a lectionary." It has some affinity with Codex Boernerianus.
# Mabton High School

Mabton Junior Senior High School is a public high school located in Mabton, Washington that serves 260 students in grades 9–12. 98% of the students are Hispanic, while 1% are Asian and 1% are white.

## Alumni

Mel Stottlemyre : Major League Baseball player
# Jerzyce

Jerzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Piotrków Kujawski, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Radziejów, and 53 km (33 mi) south of Toruń.
# Çamköy, Akyurt

Çam (also: Çamköy) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akyurt, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 74 (2022).
# Walter Crum

Walter Crum FRS (1796–1867) was a Scottish chemist and businessman. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1844.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow, the second son of Alexander Crum of Thornliebank, a merchant there, and of Jane, the eldest daughter of Walter Ewing Maclae; the politician Humphrey Ewing Crum-Ewing was his younger brother. His sister Margaret Fisher Crum married John Brown as his second wife, and was mother of Alexander Crum Brown.
Walter Crum studied at Anderson's University under Thomas Graham. He then worked for James Thomson for two years before going into the same business, the printing of calico, on his own account. He directed the existing family firm at Thornliebank, already large employers, into dyeing, particularly with Turkey red.
Crum purchased the Birkenshaw Estate (later Rouken Glen Park). He was an early collector of photographs.

## Family

Crum married Jessie, daughter of William Graham. Their children included:
* Alexander Crum MP, who married Margaret Stewart (Nina), eldest daughter of Alexander Ewing, and was father of Walter Ewing Crum.
* William Graham Crum, who married Jean, youngest daughter of John McLeod Campbell, in 1868. He sold the Rouken Glen Estate to Cameron Corbett in 1904, who gave it to the people of Glasgow. A calico printer, he lived for some time at Mere Old Hall near Knutsford, Cheshire, where his son John Macleod Campbell Crum was born, and later at Broxton Old Hall, also in Cheshire.
* Elisabeth Graham Crum, who married William Henry Houldsworth.
* Margaret Crum who married William Thomson the physicist and engineer, later 1st Baron Kelvin.
* Walter Ewing Crum, who was a merchant in Liverpool, married Sara Margaret Tinne in 1873, and died in India in 1882.
* Mary Gray, and Jessie.
# DFN

DFN is a three letter acronym that may refer to:
* Dehcho First Nations, one of the First Nations of North Western Canada
* Desert Fireball Network, a fireball camera network based in Australia
* Deutsches Forschungsnetz, the German national research and education network
* <dfn>, Definition HTML tag
* Differential Frequency Noise (electronics)
* Dignity Freedom Network, formerly the Dalit Freedom Network
* Direct function (dfn), a way to define a function in the APL programming language
* Discrete Fracture Network model, a mathematical representation of fracture characteristics for hydromechanical numerical calculations in geology
* Doyle-Fuller-Newman model, a physics-based model used to predict the electrochemical dynamics of lithium-ion batteries
* Dual Flat No Lead, a style of integrated circuit package
# (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene

(Diacetoxyiodo)benzene, also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) is a hypervalent iodine chemical with the formula C $_6$H $_5$I(OCOCH $_3$) $_2$. It is used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.

## Preparation

This reagent was originally prepared by Conrad Willgerodt by reacting iodobenzene with a mixture of acetic acid and peracetic acid:
    C$_6$H$_5$I + CH$_3$CO$_3$H + CH$_3$CO$_2$H → C$_6$H$_5$I(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_2$ + H$_2$O
PIDA can also be prepared from iodosobenzene and glacial acetic acid:
    C$_6$H$_5$IO + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H → C$_6$H$_5$I(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_2$ + H$_2$O
More recent preparations direct from iodine, acetic acid, and benzene have been reported, using either sodium perborate or potassium peroxydisulfate as the oxidizing agent:
    C$_6$H$_6$ + I$_2$ + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H + K$_2$S$_2$O$_8$ → C$_6$H$_5$I(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_2$ + KI + H$_2$SO$_4$ + KHSO$_4$
The PIDA molecule is termed hypervalent as its iodine atom (technically a hypervalent iodine) is in its +III oxidation state and has more than typical number of covalent bonds. It adopts a T-shaped molecular geometry, with the phenyl group occupying one of the three equatorial positions of a trigonal bipyramid (lone pairs occupy the other two) and the axial positions occupied by oxygen atoms from the acetate groups. The "T" is distorted in that the phenyl-C to I to acetate-O bond angles are less than 90°. A separate investigation of the crystal structure confirmed that it has orthorhombic crystals in space group Pnn2 and reported unit-cell dimensions in good agreement with the original paper. The bond lengths around the iodine atom were 2.08 Å to the phenyl carbon atom and equal 2.156 Å bonds to the acetate oxygen atoms. This second crystal structure determination explained the distortion in the geometry by noting the presence of two weaker intramolecular iodine–oxygen interactions, resulting in an "overall geometry of each iodine [that] can be described as a pentagonal-planar arrangement of three strong and two weak secondary bonds."

## Unconventional reactions

One use of PIDA is in the preparation of similar reagents by substitution of the acetate groups. For example, it can be used to prepare (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene (phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate), PIFA) by heating in trifluoroacetic acid:
PIFA can be used to carry out the Hofmann rearrangement under mildly acidic conditions, rather than the strongly basic conditions traditionally used. The Hofmann decarbonylation of an N-protected asparagine has been demonstrated with PIDA, providing a route to β-amino-L-alanine derivatives.
PIDA is also used in Suárez oxidation, where photolysis of hydroxy compounds in the presence of PIDA and iodine generates cyclic ethers. This has been used in several total syntheses, such as the total synthesis of (−)-majucin, (−)-Jiadifenoxolane A, and cephanolide A.