OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laos at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Laos competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Swimming

Laos entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Slava Sihanouvong | 50 metre freestyle | 26.48 | 92 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Slava Sihanouvong | 50 metre butterfly | 29.55 | 60 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ariana Dirkzwager | 100 metre freestyle | 59.16 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ariana Dirkzwager | 200 metre backstroke | 2:24.69 | 29 |
| Makelyta Singsombath | 50 metre freestyle | 29.77 | 84 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Makelyta Singsombath | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:23.98 | 50 |
# Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel

Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel (known as Bakabhai) is an Indian politician and Chairperson and Managing Director of Laxmi Protein Products Pvt Ltd located in Vasad, Gujarat. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Anand, Gujarat in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He recorded a victory by 197,718 votes. He defeated Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki of Indian National Congress, who served as Minister of State under UPAII.

## Career

He has been associated with the BJP since his young days. He has been the Treasurer of Anand, BJP for several years where he worked intensely at the ground level to strengthen the party. He worked very closely with the Co-operative societies of Anand. He has always worked for the betterment of society. BJP's top leadership considered him for the seat after seeing his dedication and commitment level.

## Parliamentary Committees

1. Member, Standing Committee on Food, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution.
2. Member, Standing Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas.
3. Member, Consultative Committee on Coal and Mines.
# ČSD Class T 499.0

The ČSD Class T 499.0 (ČD Class 759 since 1987) is a Czech diesel electric locomotive originally designed for express passenger use on unelectrified lines. Two locomotives were built by ČKD as prototypes, with the locomotive never entering mass production, due to the locomotive's high weight, and progress in electrifying main lines.

## History

The locomotives were initially developed due to the requirement in the late 1960s for powerful diesel locomotives to be used on express services. 2 prototypes were built between 1974 and 1975 by ČKD Praha, who leased the locomotives to ČSD.
The locomotives were initially tested between Prague and Ostrava, working the express train Ostravan. Although the locomotive could keep to the timings of the ČSD Class E 499.1 locomotives, the locomotives suffered from reliability problems. In 1976 the second locomotive was returned to the manufacturer, due to frequent unavailability. In January 1977, both locomotives were moved to Děčín, and used on freight services between Děčín and Prague.
The first locomotive was withdrawn in November 1979, following an engine room fire, with the second following in March 1980 due to an engine fault. The two where then purchased by VÚŽ (Výzkumný Ústav Železniční), the Czech Railway Research Institute, and moved to the Velim test circuit. The first locomotive was used as a spare parts source for the second, and was eventually used for crash tests, then scrapped. In 1992, locomotive two was withdrawn after an engine room fire.

## Later use

In December 2012, the second locomotive was moved to DPOV's Nymburk works for a return to operation, with adaptations being made to overcome the initial reliability problems, including the fitting of an entirely new electrical control system. This overhaul was completed in late 2014, with locomotive testing beginning in 2015, and moving to its new home at the Velim test circuit in February 2015.
Since 2015, the locomotive has been used by VÚŽ, for testing work.
# Cathedral of the Assumption of Makhachkala

The Cathedral of the Assumption (Russian: Успенский кафедральный собор; prior to 1945 the Church of the Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located in the city of Makhachkala, the capital of the Russian Republic of Dagestan. It is the seat of the Diocese of Makhachkala.

## History

The first church on the site was built in 1890. It was made of wood and was built at the expense of residents of the station settlement of Petrovsk-Kavkazsky (now Makhachkala).
In 1905, Emperor Nicholas II allocated 1,000 rubles for the construction of a stone church. Construction was completed a year later, on 25 February 1906. The church was consecrated in honor of the Mozdok Panagia Portaitissa, the patroness of the Caucasus.
The first rector of the church was Afanasy Alibekov, who took an active part in the construction of the temple. He collected money from the parishioners for the construction, and oversaw the work of the Armenian masons who erected the walls of the church.
After the Russian Revolution (1917-1923), the church was closed. Its premises in different years housed a warehouse and a shop. Religious services were resumed only in 1943. In the same year it was consecrated in honor of the feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
In 1969, with the blessing of Patriarch Alexy I, the iconostasis was transferred to the church from the Church of the Holy Archangel Gabriel, in Moscow on Arkhangelsky Lane.
In 1988, the church building was taken under state protection as a monument of local importance.

### Modern period

In connection with the emigration of the Russian-speaking population from Dagestan, there has been a significant decrease in the number of parishioners. On 2 June 2000, the temple received the status of a cathedral. In 2004, to expand the area of the cathedral, a parecclesion was added to it, consecrated in honor of St. Alexander Nevsky.
In 2005, by decision of the head of the administration of Makhachkala, the restoration of the cathedral began. The vault and walls of the cathedral were repainted, the iconostasis was restored.
In 2012 it became the seat of the Diocese of Makhachkala.

## Relics

On 13 January 2014, the Agiou Pavlou Monastery on Mount Athos presented copies of the Gifts of the Magi to the cathedral.
# Kempner, Texas

Kempner is a city in Lampasas County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,146 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Kempner has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## History

https://kempnertx.gov/

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Kempner racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 832 | 72.6% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 40 | 3.49% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 12 | 1.05% |
| Asian (NH) | 21 | 1.83% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 10 | 0.87% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 9 | 0.79% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 64 | 5.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 158 | 13.79% |
| Total | 1,146 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,146 people, 355 households, and 303 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 1,004 people, 351 households, and 272 families resided in the city. The population density was 450.3 inhabitants per square mile (173.9/km$^2$). The 373 housing units averaged 167.3/sq mi (64.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 84.86% White, 6.37% African American, 0.90% Native American, 1.79% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 3.29% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 7.97% of the population.
Of the 351 households, 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were not families. About 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city, the population was distributed as 29.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,981, and for a family was $41,094. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $19,188 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,661. About 5.5% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Kempner is served by the Lampasas Independent School District.
# Associação Esportiva Araçatuba

Associação Esportiva Araçatuba, more commonly referred to as Araçatuba, is a Brazilian football club based in Araçatuba, São Paulo. The team compete in Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, the fourth tier of the São Paulo state football league.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Paulista Série A2 | 3 | 1973, 1991, 1994 |

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2 (1): 1977
* Campeonato Paulista Série A3 (1): 2003
* This article about a Brazilian association football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mark W. Izard

Mark Whitaker Izard (December 25, 1799 – August 4, 1866) was an Arkansas Democratic politician who served as the 2nd Governor of the Nebraska Territory. He also served in the Arkansas Senate.
Izard was born in Lexington, Kentucky to Nicholas H and Rebecca (Whitaker) Izard on December 25, 1799. His family were among the early settlers of the Huntsville, Alabama area and he was educated there in public schools. Izard married the daughter of George Shackleford of Charleston, South Carolina in 1823. The next year he moved his family to frontier town of Mount Vernon, Arkansas. Over the next several years he acquired an appreciable amount of land and slaves.
Mark Izard served in the Arkansas Territorial Council and as a delegate to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention of 1836. He was a member of both the Arkansas State Senate 1836, 1838–1840, and 1850–1853; he served as President of the Arkansas Senate. Izard also served in the Arkansas House of Representatives and served as its speaker. He became the governor of the Nebraska Territory in 1855 to 1857. He died in 1866 and is buried in Forrest City, Arkansas.
# 2007–08 Premier Reserve League

The 2007–08 Premier Reserve League season is the ninth since its establishment. The events in the senior leagues during the 2006–07 season saw Watford, Charlton Athletic and Sheffield United all relegated and replaced by the promoted teams Birmingham City, Derby County and Sunderland.
Northern Champions Liverpool beat Southern Champions Aston Villa 3–0 in the Premier Reserve League Play-off Final and were crowned the National Champions.

## Final league tables
### Premier Reserve League South

Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points C = Champions

## Relegated and Promoted teams

These three teams were relegated from the Premier Reserve League at the end of this season:
* Derby County (South)
* Birmingham City (South)
* Reading (South)
These three teams will promote to the Premier Reserve League at the start of next season:
* West Bromwich Albion (South)
* Stoke City (South)
* Hull City (North)

## Top scorers
### Premier Reserve League North

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
| Krisztián Németh | 9 | Liverpool |
| Jordy Brouwer | 8 | Liverpool |
| Ashley Grimes | 7 | Manchester City |
| Andy Carroll | 7 | Newcastle United |
| Alan Judge | 7 | Blackburn Rovers |

### Premier Reserve League South

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
| Tobias Mikaelsson | 8 | Aston Villa |
# Est 141.701 to 141.742

Est 141.701 to 141.742 were a class of 42 suburban Mikado (2-8-2T) tank locomotives of the Compagnie des chemins de fer de l'Est. The Est placed then in power class (série) 12s. At nationalisation in 1938, they passed to the SNCF who renumbered them 1-141.TC.701 to 1-141.TC.742.

## Origins

The Chemins de fer de l'Est needed more powerful locomotives to haul heavier suburban trains, and the introduction of heavier, safer, steel passenger cars meant the railway needed a locomotive capable of pulling 500 tonnes (490 long tons; 550 short tons) at 95 km/h (59 mph).
Two prototype locomotives were built in the company's Épernay Worksops in 1930; they were followed by a batch of forty locomotives from Société française de constructions mécaniques delivered between May 1932 and February 1933

## Description

The locomotives were three-cylinder, simple expansion type, with Belpaire fireboxes.

## Service history

The locomotives were used to pull suburban trains from Gare de l"Est until 1955, when electrification made them redundant. In May 1955, seven locomotives were transferred to the Batignolles depot on the Région Ouest where they were renumbered 3-141.TD.703, 709, 720, 736, 740, 741 and 742. They were then used on the same duties as the nearly identical 3-141.TD class locomotives, of which the État had bought forty as 42-101 to 42-140.

## Preservation

One locomotive has been preserved: 3-141.TD.740, ex 1-141.TC.740, née 141.740. Since February 1982, it has been in the custody of the Chemin de Fer Touristique Limousin Périgord, where it is used to pull special trains.
In October 1987, it was designated a Monument historique

## Models

The 141.700 have been reproduced in HO scale as an etched brass kit by LocoSet Loisir (Artmétal-LSL), and by Fulgurex in 2005.
# Aminabada, Rajavommangi Mandal

Aminabada is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Aminabada is located at 17°26′08″N 82°10′39″E﻿ / ﻿17.4356°N 82.1775°E﻿ / 17.4356; 82.1775.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Aminabada had a population of 1987, out of which 781 were male and 1206 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 9%. The literacy of the village was 62%.
# Monsoon continental climate

The Monsoon continental climate, also known as Manchurian climate, is a continental climate sub-type. It is a monsoon climate with a large thermal range. It is located mainly in East Asia, Korea and Manchuria. Its dry season happens during the winter (The “w” in “Dw” stands for “winter”).

## Sub-types

There are four subtypes of the monsoon continental climate, determined by the third letter (Dwx)
* Hot-summer monsoonal continental climate (Dwa): Mean temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) in the coldest month. Mean temperature is above 22 °C (72 °F). Winter is very dry compared to summer. This climate is located in Northeast China and the Korean Peninsula. (Examples: Beijing, Harbin, Shenyang, Pyongyang, Seoul, North Platte)
* Warm-summer monsoonal continental climate (Dwb): Mean temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) in the coldest month. Mean temperature is below 22 °C (72 °F) in the hottest month, but at least 4 months are above 10 °C (50 °F). Winter is very dry compared to summer. This climate is located in Northeast China, far southeastern Siberia, other parts of the Korean Peninsula, a very small part of Alberta, and North Dakota. (Examples: Heihe, Yanji, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Irkutsk, Calgary)
* Subarctic monsoonal climate (Dwc): Mean temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) in the coldest month. Mean temperature is below 22 °C (72 °F) in the hottest month, but between 1 and 3 months are above 10 °C (50 °F). Winter is very dry compared to summer. This climate is located in parts of Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. (Examples: Mohe, Yushu City, Tsetserleg, Delta Junction)
* Severe-winter subarctic monsoonal climate (Dwd): Mean temperature is below −38 °C (−36 °F) in the coldest month. Mean temperature is below 22 °C (72 °F) in the hottest month, but between 1 and 3 months are above 10 °C (50 °F). Winter is very dry compared to summer. This climate is located in a small zone of Siberia. (Examples: Allakh-Yun, Delyankir)
# Kassa Korley

Kassa Korley (born 20 May 1993) is an American-born Danish chess player who holds the title of International Master (IM).

## Biography

At age 15, he became the youngest African American to earn the US Chess Federation (USCF) title of National Master (NM), a record since surpassed by Justus Williams and then Joshua Colas. Korley switched federations from the United States to Denmark in 2014 and has triple citizenship through Ghana as well. He began playing chess at age five and never had a formal instructor. Korley became a FIDE Master (FM) in 2010 and an International Master in 2014. He has two Grandmaster (GM) norms, which he earned in 2018 at the Charlotte Chess Festival and in 2019 at the Xtracon Open in Copenhagen. Korley resides primarily in New York City, but also splits his time living with family in Denmark. He attended Duke University and worked at Codecademy after graduating, ultimately leaving in 2019 to focus on becoming a Grandmaster.
Korley currently works for Chess.com as a match commentator.
# Chunxi Road station

Chunxi Road (Chinese: 春熙路) is a transfer station on Line 2 and Line 3 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-E |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 3 towards Chengdu Medical College (Chengdu Second People's Hospital) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 3 towards Shuangliu West Station (Xinnanmen) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 2 towards Xipu (Tianfu Square) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 2 towards Longquanyi (Dongmen Bridge) → |

## Gallery

* Entrance E1
* Concourse
* Line 2 platform
* Line 3 platform
# Ofer

Ofer (Hebrew: עופר, lit. 'Fawn') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located south of Haifa, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 657.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by immigrants from India (mainly Cochin) and Iran. Its name is derived from Ayn Ghazal (lit. Deer Spring), the depopulated Palestinian village on whose land it was built. It is also on some of the land of the depopulated villages of Khirbat Al-Manara and Khirbat al-Sawamir.
Agricultural income is derived from raising cattle, sheep and chickens, growing vegetables and flowers, and tourism. A circular nature trail loops around moshav Ofer, the Paamon Cave and a large section of the Carmel Beach Forest.
# James Liang

James Jianzhang Liang (梁建章; born December 1969) is a Chinese American social scientist and businessman. He is the executive chairman, former CEO, and co-founder of Trip.com Group. Liang is a research professor of applied economics at Peking University, conducting research on demographics and social sciences. Liang has been vocal on China's population policies since 2012 and in generating public interest in issues such as education and urban planning.

## Early life

Liang entered a special class for gifted youths (少年班) at Fudan University in Shanghai in 1985. He studied at Fudan University for one year before leaving to attend Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States.
Liang received a master's degree in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1989, and a PhD in economics from Stanford University in 2011.

## Career
### Business

From 1991 to 1999, Liang worked for Oracle Corporation in the US and China, in technical and managerial roles, rising to head of Oracle China's ERP consulting division.
Liang co-founded Ctrip in 1999, with Neil Shen, Min Fan, and Ji Qi. He was the CEO from 2000 to January 2006, and from March 2013 to November 2016, and chairman since August 2003. In November 2016, Jane Jie Sun succeeded him as CEO, with Liang remaining as executive chairman.
Liang is a board member of BTG Hotels (Group) Co. Ltd (SHA: 600258), Tongcheng-Elong (HK: 0780), and MakeMyTrip (NASDAQ: MMYT).

### Academia

Liang is a scholar of demographics, entrepreneurship, and innovation research. In recent years, he has advocated for the restructuring of China's population and family planning policies, drawing public attention to key issues such as education, ageing, and urban planning.
He is a co-author of the book Too Many People in China?, which analyzes the impact of the one-child policy and the adverse effects of demographic changes on China's economy. He is the author of multiple other publications, including The Rise of the Network Society, The Chinese Dream Calls for the Chinese Child, The Demographics of Innovation, Population Strategies: How Population Affects Economy and Innovation, and Innovation, Heritage, and Meaning of Life. Liang published a demographics-focused novel in 2020, After Immortality, based on a dystopian society.
In 2021, Liang taught a lecture series, 15 Lectures on Demographic Economics, where he shared his research findings and policy suggestions. The lecture series was released under the title Age of Ultra-Low Fertility: Population Economics as a podcast and article series, where Liang called on all sectors of society to recognize the impact the low fertility rate, ageing population and other realities will continue to have on Chinese society after the liberalization of the three-child policy, whilst advocating for the government to actively encourage raising fertility.

## Publications

* Innovation, Heritage, and Meaning of Life
* Population Strategies: How Population Impacts Economy and Innovation
* After Immortality
* The Demographics of Innovation: Why Demographics is a Key to the Innovation Race'
* Too Many People in China?
* The Rise of the Network Society'
# Praia da Granja

Praia da Granja is a FEE Blue Flag beach located in the Northwest of Portugal, and belongs to the Vila Nova de Gaia municipality, Porto District. This place is also located in the town of São Félix da Marinha. The northern boundary of the beach is bordered by the Ribeira da Granja.

## Name origin

The word Granja means Farm. The geographical location of Granja came from a Bishop Farm situated there in 1758. It belonged at that time to the "Crúzios" Monks and Priests. They used it on hot days as a place to rest and introspect. Portuguese poet Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, who was from Porto, spent the summertime there with her family in their beach house mansion by the sea. The city of Espinho can be found to the south, while the cities of Porto and Gaia can be found to the north.

## Facilities

During the summer months Praia da Granja is patrolled by lifeguards. There are several licensed bar, restaurant concessions along the beach. there are toilet and shower facilities and there are opportunities to hire parasols and sun loungers.