OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Des Martin

Norman Desmond Martin (2 August 1913 – 7 December 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The youngest of 11 children born to Thomas Martin (1864–1937) and Ellen Martin (1867–1940), née Smith, Norman Desmond Martin was born in Sale, Victoria on 2 August 1913.
Des Martin married Ivy Jean Purdy on 27 December 1941.

## Football
### Sale

Having commenced playing in the local Sale competition in 1933, Des Martin soon won a place in the Sale team competing in the Gippsland Football Association.

### Frankston

In 1936, Martin moved to Frankston where he made an immediate impression and ended the season scoring four goals in a one-point loss to the Naval Depot team in the (Preliminary) Final of the Peninsula League. He was a leading player throughout 1937 before he was sidelined with injury for the 1938 season. Martin trained with South Melbourne before the 1939 season but he did not make the final list and he returned to Frankston.
In October 1940 Martin enlisted to service in the Royal Australian Air Force in World War II but was subsequently discharged due to a physical defect with his leg.

### South Melbourne

Martin returned to South Melbourne in 1941 and after playing well in the reserves he made his debut in the middle of the 1941 VFL season. A rover and half forward, he played nine games that year.
Martin enlisted for a second time in early 1942, this time in the Australian Army, and had an operation to correct an issue in his leg. He was made captain of the South Melbourne seconds team but made one more appearance in the senior team in round 11 of the 1942 VFL season.

### Richmond

Des Martin crossed over to Richmond in the middle of the 1942 season and he played five games for them, his final appearance being as a reserve for Richmond in the 1942 VFL Grand Final, which they lost to Essendon.

### Murray Football League

Martin joined the Berrigan Football Club as captain-coach when he returned from war service.
He won the Murray Football League's best and fairest award, the O'Dwyer Medal in 1946 and was runner up in 1948, when playing for Berrigan.
In 1947, Martin coached Minyip Football Club
# Owen Zinko

Owen Zinko (10 April 1945 – 19 August 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lena Plesiutschnig

Lena Maria Plesiutschnig (born 4 October 1993) is an Austrian professional beach volleyball player who plays as a left-side blocker with her partner Katharina Schützenhöfer. She won the silver medal at the first ever European Games in 2015. Her first and only FIVB World Tour victory so far, came at a 3-star event in Mersin in 2018. She won a silver medal at the 2011 U19 World Championship and a bronze medal at the 2013 U21 World Championship, both competitions were held in Umag. She is also the 2011 U20 European Champion with Schützenhöfer.

## Career podiums
### FIVB World Tour

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| No. | Result | Date | Category | Location | Partner | Opponents | Score | Score | Score |
| 1. | Bronze | 26 Nov 2017 | FIVB 2-star | Sydney, Australia | Katharina Schützenhöfer | Futami / Hasegawa | 16–21 | 24–22 | 15–10 |
| 2. | Gold | 6 May 2018 | FIVB 3-star | Mersin, Turkey | Katharina Schützenhöfer | Keizer / Meppelink | 18–21 | 25–23 | 15–12 |
| 3. | Silver | 16 Jun 2018 | FIVB 1-Star | Baden, Austria | Katharina Schützenhöfer | Mersmann / Tillmann | 17–21 | 16–21 | |
| Source: ||||||||||

### CEV European Tour

* 2 medals – (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| No. | Result | Date | Category | Location | Partner | Opponents | Score | Score | Score |
| 1. | Silver | 20 Jun 2015 | European Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | Katharina Schützenhöfer | Betschart / Eiholzer | 16–21 | 21–14 | 13–15 |
| 2. | Bronze | 11 Jul 2015 | CEV Satellite | Vaduz, Liechtenstein | Katharina Schützenhöfer | Jupiter / Longuet | 21–15 | 19–21 | 15–10 |
| Source: ||||||||||
# Prins August

The Prins August is a preserved Swedish steam locomotive, built in 1856 by Beyer, Peacock and Company in England. It is the world's oldest operating standard gauge steam locomotive, and one of the world's oldest operating steam locomotives overall, currently in the collection of the Swedish Railway Museum.
The name of the locomotive honors Prince August, Duke of Dalarna, who was fond of railways.

## In Service

The locomotive is one of 45 B class types built for service on the Southern Main Line and the Western Main Line, used in mixed freight and passenger service by the Swedish State Railways (SSR).
This type was the SSR's first locomotive, originally built for passenger service. The units arrived from England without a cab and were capable of 75 km/h (47 mph) in service.

## Preservation

The locomotive was taken out of service in 1906 and preserved as a museum object. Kept at the Swedish Railway Museum, it is occasionally used for excursion service, as happened in 2006 for the 150th anniversary celebration of the Malmö–Lund rail line.
# Daniel Estrada (boxer)

Pedro Daniel Estrada Espitia (born 4 May 1985) is a Mexican professional boxer.
Pedro is the former WBC Silver lightweight Champion, WBC Youth World lightweight Champion, WBC FECARBOX lightweight Champion, WBC Continental Americas lightweight Champion and also the WBC Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) lightweight Champion.
He has lost to famous boxers such as the current WBC Lightweight Champion Omar Figueroa and WBO lightweight contender Kevin Mitchell.

## Early life

As a child Estrada would sell candy and wash car windows on the street, to help support his family.

## Professional career

His first loss was to undefeated lightweight prospect José Emilio Perea. On February 27, 2010 Daniel beat veteran Angel Alirio Rivero by 10th round T.K.O. in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
# Fatou (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Uncut | |
Fatou is the debut album from Malian musician Fatoumata Diawara. Uncut placed the album at number 34 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011", The Sunday Times named it number 1 world music album in the 2011 end of year polls and WMCE voted it 2011 album of the year.

## Background

The album was recorded following a successful acting career and tours as a backing singer with Diawara's mentor Oumou Sangaré, who brought her to the attention of World Circuit Records and to whom the song, "Makoun Oumou" is dedicated. Sung in the Bambara language of Wassoulou and backing herself on guitar, Diawara explores themes of war, abandonment of children and female circumcision (Boloko) supported by contributions from West African virtuosi Tony Allen (drums) and Toumani Diabaté (kora) as well as Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fatoumata Diawara.

## Personnel

* Fatoumata Diawara – vocals, guitar (all tracks except 2), shaker (tracks 1, 4–6, 11), calabash (track 1), udu (track 5)
Other credits
* Alioune Wade – bass guitar (tracks 1, 10, 12)
* Hilaire Penda – bass guitar (tracks 3, 5, 9, 11)
* John Paul Jones – bass guitar (track 6)
* Sola Akingbola – congas (tracks 4, 8, 9)
* Jon Grandcamp – drums (tracks 4, 10, 12)
* Sebastian Rochford – drums (tracks 2, 3, 5, 11)
* Tony Allen – drums (track 9)
* Moh! Kouyaté – electric guitar (tracks 3, 4, 6, 9, 11)
* Guimba Kouyaté – guitar (tracks 2, 10, 12), ngoni (tracks 5, 6, 11)
* Ousmane Keita – ngoni (track 1)
* Boris Persikoff – keyboards (track 1)
* Madou Kone – calabash (track 4)
* Toumani Diabaté – kora (track 10)
Technical
* Fatoumata Diawara, Nick Gold – production
* Guy Davie – mastering
* Bernie Grundman, Jerry Boys, Tom Leader, Tony Cousins – additional mastering
* Marc Loisel – recording
* Boris Persikoff, Christophe Marais, Lucas Chauviere – additional recording
* Dan Ingall – engineering
# Pluggable Authentication Module

A pluggable authentication module (PAM) is a mechanism to integrate multiple low-level authentication schemes into a high-level application programming interface (API). PAM allows programs that rely on authentication to be written independently of the underlying authentication scheme. It was first proposed by Sun Microsystems in an Open Software Foundation Request for Comments (RFC) 86.0 dated October 1995. It was adopted as the authentication framework of the Common Desktop Environment. As a stand-alone open-source infrastructure, PAM first appeared in Red Hat Linux 3.0.4 in August 1996 in the Linux PAM project. PAM is currently supported in the AIX operating system, DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, NetBSD and Solaris.
Since no central standard of PAM behavior exists, there was a later attempt to standardize PAM as part of the X/Open UNIX standardization process, resulting in the X/Open Single Sign-on (XSSO) standard. This standard was not ratified, but the standard draft has served as a reference point for later PAM implementations (for example, OpenPAM).

## Criticisms

Since most PAM implementations do not interface with remote clients themselves, PAM, on its own, cannot implement Kerberos, the most common type of SSO used in Unix environments. This led to SSO's incorporation as the "primary authentication" portion of the would-be XSSO standard and the advent of technologies such as SPNEGO and SASL. This lack of functionality is also the reason SSH does its own authentication mechanism negotiation.
In most PAM implementations, pam_krb5 only fetches Ticket Granting Tickets, which involves prompting the user for credentials, and this is only used for the initial login in an SSO environment. To fetch a service ticket for a particular application, and not prompt the user to enter credentials again, that application must be specifically coded to support Kerberos. This is because pam_krb5 cannot itself get service tickets, although there are versions of PAM-KRB5 that are attempting to work around the issue.
# Mastana Balochistani

Mastana Balochistani (honorifically known as Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji, was an Indian saint in Radha Soami Sant Mat spritual tradition and the founder of Dera Sacha Sauda (DSS) in Sirsa (modern Haryana). He was originally from Balochistan, and later moved to Sirsa.

## Life

Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji was born as Khemamal to Pila Mal Ji and Tulsa Bai Ji, in Kalat district in Balochistan, British India. Later Baba Sawan Singh honoured him with the name of Shah 'Mastana Balochistani'. Baba Sawan Singh further declared him "Mastanaa-e-Mastanon, Shah-e-Shahon ". At the age of 14 years, Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji left home in search of a perfect spiritual Guru (teacher). At last, after searching for nine years, he reached Beas in the state of Punjab in India, where he met Baba Sawan Singh (the second Guru of Satsang Beas where he attended his Satsang (spiritual congregation). Baba Sawan Singh entrusted Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji with the task of conducting spiritual discourses and teaching meditation to the people in the provinces of Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab.
Later Baba Sawan Singh assigned Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji duty in the vicinity of Bagarh (region of northern Rajasthan and western Haryana).Shah Mastana Balochistani Ji established Dera Sacha Sauda and raised public awareness of Naam-Shabd. He laid the foundation of Dera Sacha Sauda in 1948 in Sirsa. He absolutely prohibited acceptance of donations or charity of any kind.
Shah Satnam Singh became master of DSS at age 41, serving from 1960 to 1990. Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh became the third master of DSS on 23 September 1990.
# Chadianzi station

Chadianzi station (Chinese: 茶店子站; pinyin: Chádiànzǐ Zhàn) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 6 December 2017.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Clockwise | ← Line 7 to Cuijiadian (Huazhaobi) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Counterclockwise | → Line 7 to Cuijiadian (Yipintianxia) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Luigi Infantino

Luigi Infantino (Italian:; 24 April 1921 – 22 June 1991) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the lyric Italian and French repertories.
Luigi Infantino was born in Racalmuto, and studied at the Parma Conservatory with Italo Brancucci. He made his debut in 1943, at the Teatro Regio in Parma, as Rodolfo in La bohème, which was also his debut role at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, in 1945. With that company, he appeared in London as the Duke in Rigoletto, and Rodolfo. In 1948, he made his debut at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, as Nadir in Les pêcheurs de perles, later singing Ramiro in La cenerentola, which he also sang that same year at the Verona Arena.
The tenor sang regularly in Naples and Bologna, and made guest appearances at the New York City Opera in 1947: La traviata (with Enzo Mascherini as Giorgio), Rigoletto (opposite Giuseppe Valdengo and Virginia MacWatters), Madama Butterfly, La bohème, Il barbiere di Siviglia (conducted by Julius Rudel) and Don Giovanni (in Theodore Komisarjevsky's production). In 1949, the tenor went on a concert-tour of England and Australia. In 1954, at the Teatro Fenice in Venice, Infantino sang Edgardo to the Lucia of Maria Callas, in Lucia di Lammermoor. Infantino toured England again in 1957 giving a concert at Cheltenham among others. At the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, he created Amleto, by Mario Zefred, in 1961, and La stirpe di Davide by Franco Mannino, in 1962. In 1964 Infantino reprised his role of Edgardo at the Bombay Opera in India, with soprano Celia Baptista as his Lucia. He was also active throughout his career singing on Italian Radio (RAI), where he gave his last performance in 1973, in Mannino's Il diavolo in giardino.
A stylish lyric tenor with an attractive voice, Infantino can be heard in complete recordings of La traviata (EMI, 1946) and Il barbiere di Siviglia (Cetra, 1950, opposite Giuseppe Taddei and Giulietta Simionato). There is also a live recording of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, sung in Italian (Melodram, 1962).
Infantino died in Rome, aged 70.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | Lucky Luciano | |
| 1979 | Christ Stopped at Eboli | |
| 1981 | Three Brothers | 2nd Friend at Bar |

## Sources

* ↑ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Infantino, Luigi". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. p. 2194. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
* "Infantino, Luigi". Operissimo. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
# Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing was a Palestinian suicide bombing which occurred on 2 December 2001 on an Egged bus in Haifa, Israel. 15 civilians were killed in the attack and 40 were injured.
The Palestinian Islamist militant organization Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

During the afternoon of Sunday, 2 December 2001, the assailant calmly boarded Haifa bus No. 16, which was en route from Neve Sha'anan to the Giborim bridge. The assailant paid the bus fare and a few seconds later detonated the explosive device concealed underneath his clothes. The attack, which occurred in a busy intersection in the Tel Amal neighbourhood in Haifa, killed 15 civilians and injured 40 (17 of them critically).

## The perpetrator

Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. A leaflet published by the Hamas announced that the suicide bomber was Maher Habashi, a 21-year-old Palestinian plumber from Nablus.
# San Francisco Church (Manila)

San Francisco Church was a Roman Catholic church along San Francisco and Solana Streets in the walled city of Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. The church, which used to be the center of the Franciscan missions in the Philippines, was destroyed during the Second World War. The site has been occupied by Mapúa University since the war.

## History

When the Franciscans arrived in the Philippines in 1578, they built a church made of nipa, bamboo and wood, which was inaugurated on August 2 and was dedicated to the Our Lady of Angels. On November 5, 1739, the cornerstone of a new stone church was laid. It was destroyed in the Allied bombardment of Manila during the Second World War. The statue of Saint Anthony of Padua in the courtyard of Santuario de San Antonio in Forbes Park, Makati, was the lone survivor of the ravages of the war. After World War II, the site was sold to, and has been occupied by the Mapúa University.
# Am 842

Am 842 (or SBB-CFF-FFS Am 842) is a Swiss railway locomotive designation, assigned to:
* MaK G 1204 BB
* Vossloh G1000 BB
# MW

MW or mW may refer to:

## Science and technology

* MediaWiki, (MW) a free and open-source wiki software
* Megawatt, (MW) a unit of power
* Milliwatt, (mW) one thousandth of a watt
* .mw, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Malawi
* Medium wave, (MW) frequency range of 530 to 1700 kHz (commonly called the AM band)
* Molecular weight, a former term for molecular mass
* Microwave, a type of electromagnetic wave
* Moment magnitude scale (M$_w$), a measure of earthquake size
* Weight average molecular weight
* .mw, the file extension of a Maple (software) worksheet

## Arts and entertainment
### Games

* Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, a 2007 first person shooter
* Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, a 2019 first person shooter
* MechWarrior, a video game series first released in 1989
* Need for Speed: Most Wanted (disambiguation), two racing video games released in 2005 and 2012

### Other media

* MW (manga), a manga series by Osamu Tezuka
* Miss World, an international beauty pageant
* Museums and the Web, an international conference series
* MW (film), a 2009 Japanese film
* Mythic Warriors, a cartoon series
* MW (Indian magazine), an Indian men's lifestyle magazine

## Companies

* Men's Wearhouse, a men's dress apparel retailer
* Merriam-Webster, an American publisher of dictionaries etc.
* Mountain West Conference, an American collegiate sports conference
* Mokulele Airlines (IATA airline designator MW)

## Places

* Malawi (ISO 3166-1 country code)
* Midwestern United States region
* Manhattan West, New York, NY, USA

## Other uses

* Master of Wine, a wine expertise qualification
* Miracle Whip, a brand of mayonnaise
# Nitrilotriacetic acid

Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) is the aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula N(CH$_2$CO$_2$H)$_3$. It is a colourless solid. Its conjugate base nitrilotriacetate is used as a chelating agent for Ca$^{2+}$, Co$^{2+}$, Cu$^{2+}$, and Fe$^{3+}$.

## Production and use

Nitrilotriacetic acid is commercially available as the free acid and as the sodium salt. It is produced from ammonia, formaldehyde, and sodium cyanide or hydrogen cyanide. Worldwide capacity is estimated at 100 thousand tonnes per year. NTA is also cogenerated as an impurity in the synthesis of EDTA, arising from reactions of the ammonia coproduct. Older routes to NTA included alkylation of ammonia with chloroacetic acid and oxidation of triethanolamine.

## Coordination chemistry and applications

The conjugate base of NTA is a tripodal tetradentate trianionic ligand, forming coordination compounds with a variety of metal ions.
Like EDTA, its sodium salt is used for water softening to remove Ca$^{2+}$. For this purpose, NTA is a replacement for triphosphate, which once was widely used in detergents, and cleansers, but can cause eutrophication of lakes.
In one application, sodium NTA removes Cr, Cu, and As from wood that had been treated with chromated copper arsenate.

### Laboratory uses

In the laboratory, this compound is used in complexometric titrations. A variant of NTA is used for protein isolation and purification in the His-tag method. The modified NTA is used to immobilize nickel on a solid support. This allows purification of proteins containing a tag consisting of six histidine residues at either terminus.
The His-tag binds the metal of metal chelator complexes. Previously, iminodiacetic acid was used for that purpose. Now, nitrilotriacetic acid is more commonly used.
For laboratory uses, Ernst Hochuli et al. (1987) coupled the NTA ligand and nickel ions to agarose beads. This Ni-NTA Agarose is the most used tool to purify His-tagged proteins via affinity chromatography.
* NTA complexes
* Three views of the structure of [Ni(NTA)(H$_2$O)$_2$]$^−$.
* Structure of the nitrilotriacetate anion [Ca(NTA)(H$_2$O)$_3$]$^−$.

## Toxicity and environment

In contrast to EDTA, NTA is easily biodegradable and is almost completely removed during wastewater treatment. The environmental impacts of NTA are minimal. Despite widespread use in cleaning products, the concentration in the water supply is too low to have a sizeable impact on human health or environmental quality.

## Related compounds

* N-Methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA), the N-methyl derivative of IDA
* Imidodiacetic acid, the amino diacetic acid
* N-(2-Carboxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid, a more biodegradable analogue of NTA
* N-hydroxyiminodiacetic acid (HIDA), HON(CH$_2$CO$_2$H)$_2$ (registry number = 87339-38-6) See HIDA scan.
# 1917 South Atlantic League season

The 1917 South Atlantic League was a Class C baseball season played between April 19 and July 4. Six teams played a 70-game schedule, with the top team in each half of the season qualifying for the playoffs.
The Columbia Comers won the South Atlantic League championship, as they defeated the Charleston Sea Gulls in the playoffs.

## Team changes

* The Jacksonville Tarpons are renamed to the Jacksonville Roses.

## Teams

1917 South Atlantic League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Augusta Tourists | Augusta, Georgia | None | Warren Park |
| Charleston Sea Gulls | Charleston, South Carolina | None | Hampton Park Field |
| Columbia Comers | Columbia, South Carolina | None | Comer Field |
| Columbus Foxes | Columbus, Georgia | None | Columbus Base Ball Grounds |
| Jacksonville Roses | Jacksonville, Florida | None | Dixieland Park |
| Macon Tigers | Macon, Georgia | None | Central City Park |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Charleston Sea Gulls finish the season with the best record for the first time since 1914.
* On May 19, the Columbus Foxes and Macon Tigers disband.
* The season was shortened to July 4 with approval from the National Association.

### Standings

South Atlantic League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Charleston Sea Gulls | 47 | 20 | .701 | – |
| Columbia Comers | 40 | 28 | .588 | 7.5 |
| Jacksonville Roses | 33 | 35 | .485 | 14.5 |
| Augusta Tourists | 27 | 41 | .397 | 20.5 |
| Columbus Foxes | 8 | 19 | .296 | 27 |
| Macon Tigers | 7 | 19 | .269 | 27.5 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Howie Camp, Charleston Sea Gulls | .357 |
| H | Howie Camp, Charleston Sea Gulls | 105 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Johnny Meador, Charleston Sea Gulls | 13 |
| IP | Johnny Tillman, Macon Tigers | 185.2 |

## Playoffs

* The Columbia Comers won their first South Atlantic League championship, defeating the Charleston Sea Gulls in six games.

### Playoff bracket

| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Charleston | 2 |
| 2 | Columbia | 4 |